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splits/subfolder_5/PMC4304615_Fig7_352554.jpg
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VA, US and mammography images of Case 5. (A) Mammogram showing a 20 mm circumscribed lobulated mass. (B) Targeted US showing a hypoechoic mass. (C) and (D) are VA images at depths of 30 mm and 35 mm, respectively. A mass with soft border is observed at the same location as the mammogram (denoted by arrows).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1064.jpg
What is present?
oral
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3991507_f1-etm-07-05-1077_282244.jpg
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Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 in breast cancer tissue. Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 was determined by immunohistochemistry. Representative images were shown. Cells with brown staining were positive cells and cells with blue staining were negative cells. Magnification, ×400. (A–D) Stained with ERβ antibody. (E–G)...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4361546_pone.0119790.g004_368044.jpg
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Cst preserves mitochondrial membrane potential in cardiomyocytes undergoing I/R.A) Fluorescence confocal images of cardiomyocytes labeled with JC-1 fluorescent probe at t5, t20 and t25 min of each experiment. B) Statistical analysis of green/red ratio (green: monomeric form; red: aggregate) of fluorescence variation. T...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3732584_fig2_222345.jpg
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MRI evaluation. (a-b) Axial T2-weighted MRI image (TSE, 4000/80 [TR/TE]) and T2-weighted fat saturated (SPIR 3640/70/200 [TR/TE/TI]) show a well-defined hyperintense mass which determinates bulging of the pharyngeal wall; (c) axial T1-weighted image (265/7.5 [TR/TE]) showed an isointense mass compared to the muscle sig...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27425.jpg
what is the plane of this angiogram?
lateral
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3882233_pone-0084477-g006_256853.jpg
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Macrophages involved in clearance of dead oocytes in normal and Figla null ovaries.(A) Time-lapse recording of a normal Figla-EGFP/Cre; mTomato/mEGFP newborn ovary captured a destruction process of an oocyte (circle). A somatic cell (arrowhead) closely associates with the oocyte and appears to phagocytize the remains o...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4615212_fig3_435265.jpg
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Abdomen and pelvis CT that shows a 16 cm mass in the right lobe of the liver, with mass effect on the surrounding tissues, with compression of the IVC.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC516018_F3_401.jpg
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Distribution of keratin IFs and K8 pS79 in hepatocytes from control and GF-fed C3H mice. A, C, F, I keratin IFs; B, D, E, G, H, J K8 pS79; A, B) control; C, D, E) 2 week treatment; F, G, H 6 week treatment; I, J 5 month treatment. Arrow in D indicates clusters of cells containing K8 pS79. Empty arrowheads in I and J in...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3703529_F1_216250.jpg
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GFP fluorescence in uninfected roots of 2-week old PDR5:ER-GFP Arabidopsis plants. Fluorescence is observed in auxin responsive tissues. (A,B) Root tip (A) GFP channel (B) Overlay of GFP fluorescence and bright field image. (C,D) Lateral root primordium (C) GFP channel (D) Overlay of GFP fluorescence and bright field i...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2152.jpg
What does this image show?
anaplastic carcinoma with desmoplasia large myofibroblastic cell are prominent in the stroma
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4609080_Fig1_434268.jpg
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Representative images of changes in bone microarchitecture in rats. Tibias of F344 rats were dissected and evaluated ex vivo by micro-CT (a) and slicing of undecalcified tissues (H & E staining); (b) eight weeks after treatment
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35674.jpg
what organ system is primarily present in this image?
breast
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4167704_pone-0107179-g006_321013.jpg
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Histology of aortic valves.Gram staining (left column) revealed large colonies of Gram-positive bacteria on the valves in mice infected with (A) unlabeled bacteria, (B) labeled bacteria, and (C) labeled bacteria and additional administration of VSOP to label macrophages. Large arrows indicate where 100-fold magnificati...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3253095_pone-0029697-g004_121403.jpg
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Adaptive brain extraction algorithm.Demonstration of the effects of the algorithm implemented in fMRI Sandbox on an example slice (#10) of the mean image of a sample dataset M1: a) before applying any mask or filter; b) after applying a filter to suppress matter outside the brain; c) after brain extraction, now contain...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4331285_pone.0117925.g001_359163.jpg
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MRI follow-up six years after nonperimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage of a 59-year-old male patient (Table 1, #15).DCI-related lesions are indicated by arrows. A-E show bilateral chronic liquor-isointense areas with surrounding gliosis and no diffusion restriction, nor hemosiderin residues. F depicts no aneurysm i...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2553078_F2_28005.jpg
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Unphosphorylated connexin 43 distribution in myometrium during term labour. (a) Antibody for unphosphorylated (serine 368) connexin 43 binds only to cells on the boundaries of the smooth muscle bundles (arrowhead) and to vascular endothelial cells (arrows) but not to smooth myocytes (Magnification ×10, Bar 100 micromet...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3522006_F2_172676.jpg
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Light microscopy of muscle biopsy. A: Modest variability in myofiber diameter with scattered angular atrophic fibers (hematoxylin-eosin staining). Rimmed vacuole is shown at higher magnification (insert). B: Atrophic fibers with rimmed vacuoles (arrow, modified Gomori trichrome staining). C: Granular pigment-containing...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3648367_F5_203408.jpg
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SEM images of untreated rice straw (UTRS) and AFEX pretreated rice straw for 5 cm particles: 1A, B, C – Untreated rice straw; 2A, B, C – AFEX C1 pretreated rice straw (AC1RS); 3A, B, C - AFEX C2 pretreated rice straw (AC2RS). Magnification of images given in Figure 1A, 2A and 3A are 500 X; while, all other images are m...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3317720_f4-ijms-13-03431_132469.jpg
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(a) Three-dimensional images of the distal femur in rats in the 0.5% group at 0.5, 1 and 2 months after pseudopurpurin feeding. (b) Three-dimensional images of the distal femur in rats in the 0% group at 0.5, 1 and 2 months after pseudopurpurin feeding. (c) Three-dimensional images of the femur diaphysis in rats in the...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3419093_F2_149727.jpg
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Computed tomography images.(A) Saggital cut of the computed tomography scan depicting the anterior fractured fragment of the C2 vertebral body (shown by arrow). (B) Transverse cut of the same region and the fractured anterior fragment (arrow). (C) Saggital magnetic resonance image (T2-weighted) showing destruction of t...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_36252.jpg
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Plain radiograph of wrist showing lytic lesion in Capitate
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4186565_f4-ol-08-05-2140_325563.jpg
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Patient 4. (A) Unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan reveals that the lesion is located in the anterior skull base with a well-defined border and lobulated shape. (B) The lesion exhibits a crow-midline growth pattern and intratumoral vessels are visible (arrow). (C) Enhanced scan reveals that the lesion is heterog...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4249716_Fig7_340502.jpg
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Diffuse axonal injury on MRI. (Panels A–F) Typical diffuse axonal injury, indicated by arrow. DAI was defined as focal areas of abnormal increased signal intensity on FLAIR and T2-­weighted sequences, measuring up to 5 mm in maximum diameter, and located at the gray matter = white matter interface or within or adjace...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3930703_pone-0089136-g004_268510.jpg
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Effects of Rac1 inhibitors on the actin filaments of heat-and Rac1 inhibitor-treated MEF cells.Cells were subjected to selected heat stress conditions with or without NSC or 2-Brp treatment. After fixation and permeabilization, cells were labeled with Alexa 647-phalloidin (red, actin) and DAPI (blue, nuclei) and confoc...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2683.jpg
Is breast present?
no
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz9doxc086u60u1cjgd.jpg
What is the size of the polyp?
11-20mm
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qc1eon0832a2x85h2w.jpg
Where in the image is the instrument?
Lower-right, Lower-center
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_25731.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Axial contrast-enhanced CT of the chest showing abnormal contour of the supradiaphragmatic IVC with ventrally and laterally confined contrast extravasation (arrow) consistent with a pseudoaneurysm surrounded by pericaval hematoma.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1951.jpg
What are present ?
extremities
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4676490_fig1_452964.jpg
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(A) aCMR rest short axis view. (B) aCMR stress short axis view. (C) Coronary angiography (LAD and circumflex arteries). (D) Coronary angiography (RCA). (E) Echocardiography: four-chamber view (flash-replenishment sequence at rest depicted from left to right). (F) Echocardiography: four-chamber view (image acquired 4 s ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2840734_F0002_59357.jpg
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Follow-up echocardiography in short-axis view at the level of aortic valve demonstrating increase in the size of aneurysm (arrow heads) with complete resolution of the thrombus
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3045890_F7_88347.jpg
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Cytosolic and nuclear localization of PpHxk4 and PpHxk7a. Fluorescence microscopy pictures of wild type moss protoplasts transiently expressing PpHxk4, the PpHxk7a splice variant, or the PpHxk7b splice variant fused to GFP. GFP fluorescence is shown in green, with the chlorophyll auto-fluorescence in red as a chloropla...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4522274_Fig4_411209.jpg
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Histone modifications in living cells detected by FabLEM. Three different Fabs (Alexa Fluor 488-labeled anti-H3K27me3, Cy3-labeled anti-H3K9me2, and Cy5-labeled anti-H3K27ac) are loaded into human hTERT-RPE1 (telomerase-immortalized retina pigment epithelial) cells. Fluorescence images in living cells were collected us...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2950.jpg
Is acid present?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3139088_Fig1_102652.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
a Sagittal T1-weighted brain MRI, b sagittal T2-weighted spinal MRI, c coronal T1-weighted brain MRI post-gadolinium contrast administration, d MR myelogram of upper and lower spinal subdural space
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3511482_pone-0049067-g001_169939.jpg
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IGF-1 induced miRNA expression in MCF-7.Microarray analysis was performed on MCF-7 cells. Cells were grown in 5% charcoal stripped DMEM for 48 hours. Cells were then treated with 50 ng/mL IGF-1, 5 µM LY294002 or 10 µM PD98059 for 18 hours. Cells with combined IGF-1/LY294002 or IGF-1/PD98059 were pre-treated with inhibi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_16720.jpg
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Noncontrast CT images showing the presence of an acute subdural hematoma.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1925057_F1_12321.jpg
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Case 1 A 41-year-old man presented with upper gastrointestinal bleed. Endoscopy revealed blood coming out from ampulla Fig 1a Axial section of Dual phase CT scan shows hyperdensity (white arrow) within the gallbladder 1b Flush aortogram shows origin of the right hepatic artery directly from the coeliac trunk and spasm ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2326.jpg
What is present?
thymoma
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27693.jpg
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A 20 years old woman with history of one curettage. HSG shows spindle shape uterus with unicorn appearance in left pelvic cavity. Previous HSG shows normal uterus,but now, there is no filling of contrast in right corn due to adhesion. Uterus is appeared as a unicorn which is known as pseudo-unicorn uterus.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2538504_F1_27771.jpg
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Mammographic appearance of granular cell tumour. Mammogram shows a dense mass deep in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast adjacent to the pectoralis major muscle.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2825078_F0012_57468.jpg
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Pre-operative
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4666237_Fig8_449290.jpg
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a–d MRI images of patient 2, e–h results obtained using proposed method, i–l HE images, m–p opening images, q–t closing images, and u–x CLAHE images
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3910486_fig3_263574.jpg
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Overexpression of HER2 protein was detected in some of the salivary duct carcinoma samples. Three of the five patients, SDC1 (b), SDC4 (c), and SDC6 (d), displayed elevated HER2 expression, varying from + to +++. SDC2 was an example with HER2-negative staining (a). Magnification: 200x.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4021836_fig2_288852.jpg
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Double-balloon enteroscopy identified whitish granular areas in the proximal jejunum (a, b). Polypoid lesions with superficial telangiectasias were found in the rectum by colonoscopy (c–e). These lesions were pathologically confirmed as follicular lymphoma as well.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4330238_Fig7_358911.jpg
What is shown in this image?
MRI, sagittal reconstruction: STIR sequence (a) illustrating high signal intensity and fat-suppression T1-weighted sequence, post intravenous gadolinium injection (b) illustrating uptake of the contrast medium at the L3-L4 interspinous ligament (white arrow)
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67746.jpg
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Compression was done according to the following schedule: 2 mm postoperative day 1, 2 mm postoperative day 2, and 1 mm postoperative day 3. This protocol was invented to resemble the frame compression schedule we had become accustomed to.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3443448_F6_155216.jpg
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2D measurements. Graphs of the 2D DSC relative to slice number are presented for the (a) Spin Echo, (d) 3D MEDIC and (g) 3D FISP sequences. In the 2D images, cyan represents manual segmentation and red represents automatic segmentation of the intervertebral disk for slices in the lateral and mid-sagittal planes of the ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3161114_pone-0024013-g003_106054.jpg
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Trilineage differentiation of cardiac progenitor cells.CPCs 4 weeks after differentiation stained with antibodies against cardiac, smooth muscle and endothelial markers as shown. A. TNI. B. Desmin. C. MHC. D. sarcomeric actin (SA) and GATA4. E, F. SMA and SM22-α. G. SMA and GATA4. H. Flk-1/KDR. I. vWF. For images A–C, ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4386172_F2_375243.jpg
What is shown in this image?
An angiographic view of a patient whose coarctation was removed surgically by the procedure of subclavian flap angioplasty
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4229500_f0045_335564.jpg
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Brain regions where BOLD signal amplitude depended linearly on valence (top) and arousal (bottom) dimensions of emotional feelings elicited by the stories.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4601861_F6_431982.jpg
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Fluorescent microscopy of annexin Vfluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/propidium iodide (PI) stained adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) from control and experimental groups. A. Control group, B. Treatment with 10 μg/ml of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), C. Treatment with 50 μg/ml of ZnO-NPs and D. Treatm...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3256204_pone-0029945-g002_121853.jpg
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An FOV from multi-parametric MRI and the resulting composite images of a non-responder.(Patient ID: 178), 1st row: MR images before the treatment (T2-weighted, FLAIR, T1-weighted and T1-post, respectively from left to right). 2nd row: Composite images (WM, GM, CSF and Orthogonal feature, respectively from left to right...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3222632_F4_116669.jpg
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Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation of superficial areas (groups 1 and 2). (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining showing cords and islands of polygonal cells without atypia in a myxoid stroma (200× magnification). (B) Basal and myoepithelial cells highly exhibited α-SMA (200× magnification). (C) Slight positiv...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4323126_Fig3_357109.jpg
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Myocardial blood flow in patients with significant coronary artery disease. Examples of concordance between different surface coil intensity correction techniques. Patient 1; 90% proximal right coronary artery (RCA) stenosis. A perfusion defect is evident in the inferior wall on the pixel-wise myocardial blood flow (...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3671804_f2-etm-05-05-1385_208897.jpg
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Pathological findings of renal biopsy. (A and B) under a light microscope (magnification ×400); (C) immunofluorescence. (B) Mesangial cell proliferation and crescent formation were visible, and (C) there were numerous IgA depositions on the mesentery and capillary walls.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59369.jpg
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A 69-year-old man with mesothelioma. Contrast-enhanced CT in mediastinal window (C: 50, W: 350) image shows nodular enhancing pleural thickening, involving mediastinal pleura and encasing the left lung
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2111.jpg
Does chest and abdomen slide show external view of massively enlarged spleen with purple color?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2716528_pone-0006493-g002_42338.jpg
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Representative photomicrographs (H & E stain) of duodenal changes in Pol β Tg mice.(A) Normal duodenum. Note normal Brunner's glands (arrows) (magnification×20). (B) Diffuse hyperplasia of Brunner's glands (small arrows) and duodenal crypt epithelium (large arrow). Note markedly increased mucosal thickness due to gland...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45463.jpg
what plane was used in this x-ray?
frontal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3278370_F2_125394.jpg
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Localization of EP and FP protein and their regulation by estradiol. Immunohistochemical localization of prostaglandin receptors in luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), stroma (Str), myometrium (M) and blood vessels (arrows) in the uteri of ovariectomized controls and different doses of estradiol (E2) tr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4164521_pone-0106973-g004_320350.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of tubulin and keratin.C3A cells were grown using either classical 2D flat culture techniques or as 3D microgravity spheroid techniques. Cells from 2D cultures were fixed directly while cells grown in 3D were fixed and sectioned. a, c, e and g: HepG2/C3A exponentially growing cells (2D), b,...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26944.jpg
which organ is captured by this ultrasound?
breast
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3686095_fig2_212081.jpg
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Cardiac function detected by echocardiography. (a) EF value, FS value, LVEDd, and LVEDs in sham-operated group. (b)  Increase in EF value, FS value and decrease in LVEDd, LVEDs in sham-operated rats. (c) Improvements in EF and FS in QSYQ group.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4340910_pone.0118122.g006_362338.jpg
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Imaging of phloem markers in all orders of veins.Fluorescent proteins observed in leaves from plants carrying GFP or CFP fused to different proteins, either in the companion cells, or in the sieve elements. Images were obtained by CLSM and luorescence is shown in false color, with GFP shown in green, CFP shown in blue ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0805.jpg
Does icroscopic appearance of normal testis show presence of loculi containing gelatinous mucoid material?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3097808_F4_96160.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Misregistration of CT and PET malignant nodule of the right lung due to respiratory movement.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4433111_pone.0124173.g002_386720.jpg
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Liver histology of representative control diet (control swine # 957) and NASH diet swine (NASH diet # 954 and 943).For each animal, top row is H&E and bottom row is trichrome staining; the columns are weeks 8, 16 and 24, respectively. All sections are at 200x magnification except for all week 24 H&E staining, and week ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4655343_awv291-F1_446478.jpg
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Brain abnormalities in patients harbouring LRPPRC mutations identified by cranial magnetic resonance imaging. (A) Axial T2 demonstrating symmetrical T2 hyperintensity in the putamina (Patient 8). (B) Axial T2 demonstrating symmetrical medullary and cerebellar hyperintensity (Patient 8). (C) Coronal T2 demonstrating sym...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3591354_ppat-1003219-g001_190502.jpg
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Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of Bv109I inoculated with Bv109ICWD.(A) Serial sections showing neocortex (NC), hippocampus (Hp) and thalamus (Th), stained by haematoxylin and eosin and (B) by immunohistochemistry for PrPSc with SAF84 mAb - bar 500 µm. (C) and (D): magnification of the ventral thalam...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3820355_fig7_241676.jpg
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Magnetic resonance images of the brain demonstrating ipilimumab-associated hypophysitis. (a) Prior to therapy, with no metastatic disease indicated. (b) Diffuse enlargement of the pituitary gland following reports of cognitive impairment during therapy. (c) Resolution of hypophysitis after discontinuation of ipilimumab...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3598723_F4_192035.jpg
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Subcellular localization of distinct amastins in fusion with GFP. Images from stable transfected epimastigotes of the CL Brener or G strains obtained by confocal microscopy using 1000x magnification and 2.2 digital zoom. In panels (A-C), parasites transfected with a vector containing only GFP; (D-F), parasites transfec...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3628498_fig2_198976.jpg
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Multiple HCCs with significant arterio-left hepatic vein shunt in a 71-year-old man. Common hepatic arteriography ((a): arterial phase, (b): venous phase) reveals multiple HCCs with significant arterio-left hepatic vein shunts ((a), arrow). Common hepatic arteriography under balloon occlusion of the left hepatic vein d...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3546945_F2_179532.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging showing localization of the pO2 detecting probe (Licox® CMP) and infarct lesion. A, C, E, DWI, T2WI, and time-of-flight (TOF) image after 90-min ischemia and 1-h reperfusion. B, D, F, DWI, T2WI, and TOF image after 90-min ischemia and 24-h reperfusion. G, H, I, three dimensional localization ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00230.jpg
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Coronal slice of the chest CT scan, demonstrating multiple cavitating lung lesions.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3040871_F0001_87565.jpg
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Scanning Electron MicrophotographsScanning electron microphotographs of plain mannitol (a), aceclofenac-loaded proliposomes was recorded at 60 X magnifications (b) and at 200 X magnification to characterize surface properties of the proliposomes (c).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4302349_fig3_352069.jpg
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Retinography of the right and left eyes five months after presentation of the retinopathy revealing the presence of only peripapillary soft exudates in the right eye and no significant alterations in the left eye.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2376943_fig1_22510.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining showing the distribution of Mcm-2 (middle panel) and Ki67 (right panel) in normal laryngeal squamous epithelium, abnormal hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ and dysplasia arising in squamous metaplasia affecting respiratory-type epithelium. The haematoxylin & eosin (H&E) appearances are given f...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3159012_fig2_105738.jpg
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Example of motion estimation in a cardiac ultrasound sequence. (a) Original slice at end diastole. (b) Original slice at end systole. (c) Image (b) after alignment to image (a). (d) Estimated motion vector field, shown superimposed on (a). (e), (f) Images (a) and (c), respectively, with the endocardial contour superimp...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4580457_pone.0137676.g001_426338.jpg
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FAM-tLyP-1 uptake in U87MG cells in vitro.U87MG cells were incubated with different concentrations of FAM-tLyP-1 (0.0, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, and 40.0μM). The uptake of FAM-tLyP-1 in U87MG cells increases slightly in a dose dependent manner. FAM-tLyP-1: green; original magnification: ×200.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4225863_F1_334588.jpg
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Immunohistochemical assessment (grading) of REG Iα expression.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2944159_F2_74332.jpg
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Localization of matrix metalloproteinase-25 (MMP-25) protein and mRNA expression in the developing mouse palate. (A-H) Immunofluorescent images of MMP-25 protein expression (red) colocalized with Hoechst nuclear staining (blue). (I-P) In situ hybridization of MMP-25 mRNA expression (green). Expression of MMP-25 appears...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3904850_pone-0085618-g004_262108.jpg
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Identification of additional anatomical landmarks: a) mammillary body (red) and quadrigeminal plate (green); b) Boundaries of pons and midbrain on mid-sagittal slice according to the method proposed by Oba et al. [22] and Luft et al. [26].
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_3015.jpg
Is atherosclerosis present?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3464958_F5_158907.jpg
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Segmentation of the the cortical (gray color) and cancellous (green color) sections on the cross sectional computer tomography image of a synthetic femur.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3893586_F2_259131.jpg
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Immunostaining of the cerebellum and hippocampus for p62 proteins shows neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions in granular neurones (a), basket cells (b), Purkinje cells (c) and cells of the dentate nucleus (d) of the cerebellum, and in dentate gyrus granule cells (e) and pyramidal cells of CA4 region (f). Immunoperoxidase–ha...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3585964_pone-0055667-g005_189335.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Effects of TIMP-3 peptides on VEGF-mediated actin reorganization.TIMP-3 loop 6 and tail but not loop 5 and N-peptide inhibit VEGF-induced actin reorganization in PAE/KDR cells. Quiescent cells were stimulated with (b,c,g,h,i,m,n,o,r,s) or without (a,d,e,f,j,k,l,p,q) 50 ng/ml VEGF in the presence or absence of increasin...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00149.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
AP “open mouth view” after removing “halo-vest” system.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2942852_F3_74139.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Expression of Bmi-1 protein in tissue by immunohistochemistry. A and B, only weak staining of Bmi-1 was detected in few normal esophageal epithelial tissue (arrow, normal epithelial cells). C and D, positive expression of Bmi-1 in esophageal carcinoma tissues (200× and 400× of magnification, respectively). E and F, rep...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1931.jpg
Is tuberculosis present?
no
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4589683_f3_428834.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
FESEM images of graphene prepared by HFTCVD on Cu foil substrate at various growth temperatures: (a) 750, (b) 850 and (c) 1000 °C.Higher magnification of FESEM images was shown in (d–f) for 750, 850 and 1000 °C growth temperatures, respectively. The circle, triangle and rectangular shapes indicate Cu grain domain sizes...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4383581_pone.0122201.g004_374639.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Construction of 3D images showing bioirrigating lugworm in sediment.A series of 2D cross-sections were assembled by computer to create full 3D images of the object (CT) and water injected with tracer (PET). Finally the co-registered 3D images are combined to form the resulting picture after 37 min. Artificial colors ar...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3725319_F0005_220843.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
AP (a) and Lateral (b) radiographs showing sound union at one year follow up
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4351633_F4_364698.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
The topography scalp distribution maps of the stimulus-elicited positivities, P2 and P3 event-related potential components, for four conditions (pre-switch, switch, post-switch, non-switch) in the open-skill, closed-skill, and control groups.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3302802_pone-0032537-g001_129583.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Fiber number and cross-sectional area differences in three muscle tissues in Lantang and Landrace pigs.CSA: cross-sectional area; LD: longissimus dorsi; ST: semitendinosus; SM: semimembranosus. LD, ST and SM muscles in Lantang (A, C and E) pigs and Landrace pigs (B, D and F) were stained with hematoxylin-eosin for hist...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4258796_Fig1_342499.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Preoperative imaging examination. (A) Computed tomography showed biliary stricture (white arrow). (B) Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed biliary stricture (black arrow) and dilatation at the top of the stricture.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3576186_f4-ol-05-03-0953_186388.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (A) A tumor was noted in the cortex of the right hemisphere 4 weeks after intracranial inoculation of 1×106 NCI-H358 cells (left). The tumor size progressively increased and compressed the brain parenchyma at 8 weeks (middle) and 12 weeks (right) after the inoculation of control...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/illus_xray-mouth/train_2450.jpg
What does this image show?
lymphoma
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4120918_fig2_311182.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
8.5 × 7.5 cm lymph node surrounding the left proximal ureter and the abdominal aorta in the left para-aortic area on noncontrast computed tomography.