id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
39,134,192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furoquinoline%20alkaloid | Furoquinoline alkaloids are a group of alkaloids with simple structure. Distribution of this group of alkaloids is essentially limited to plant family Rutaceae. The simplest member of this group is dictamnine and most widespread member is skimmianine.
A furoquinoline alkaloid, dictamnine, is very common within the fam... | Furoquinoline alkaloid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 814 | [
"Quinoline alkaloids",
"Alkaloids by chemical classification"
] |
39,134,574 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-2%20sounding%20rocket | German V-2 rockets captured by the United States Army at the end of World War II were used as sounding rockets to carry scientific instruments into the Earth's upper atmosphere, and into sub-orbital space, at White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) for a program of atmospheric and solar investigation through the late 1940s. R... | V-2 sounding rocket | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,458 | [
"Meteorological instrumentation and equipment",
"Measuring instruments"
] |
29,638,267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained%20Delaunay%20triangulation | In computational geometry, a constrained Delaunay triangulation is a generalization of the Delaunay triangulation that forces certain required segments into the triangulation as edges, unlike the Delaunay triangulation itself which is based purely on the position of a given set of vertices without regard to how they sh... | Constrained Delaunay triangulation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 506 | [
"Triangulation (geometry)",
"Planes (geometry)",
"Planar graphs"
] |
29,648,687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact%20toroid | A compact toroid (CT) is a type of plasmoid, a class of toroidal plasma configuration that is self-stable, and which does not need magnet coils running through the center of the toroid. They are studied mainly in the field of fusion power, where a lack of complex magnets and a simple geometry may allow building dramati... | Compact toroid | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 445 | [
"Nuclear fusion",
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Fusion power",
"Plasma physics"
] |
37,662,322 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandt%20matrix | In mathematics, Brandt matrices are matrices, introduced by , that are related to the number of ideals of given norm in an ideal class of a definite quaternion algebra over the rationals, and that give a representation of the Hecke algebra.
calculated the traces of the Brandt matrices.
Let O be an order in a quatern... | Brandt matrix | [
"Mathematics"
] | 207 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Mathematical objects",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Matrix stubs",
"Number theory"
] |
37,662,627 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greystone%20%28architecture%29 | Greystones are a style of residential building most commonly found in Chicago, Illinois, United States. As the name suggests, the buildings are typically grey in color and were most often built with Bedford Limestone quarried from South Central Indiana. In Chicago, there are roughly 30,000 greystones, usually built as ... | Greystone (architecture) | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 607 | [
"Building engineering",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Building materials",
"Matter",
"Architecture"
] |
37,663,509 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArduPilot | ArduPilot is an open source, uncrewed vehicle Autopilot Software Suite, capable of controlling:
Multirotor drones
Fixed-wing and VTOL aircraft
Helicopters
ROVs
Ground rovers
Boats
Submarines
Uncrewed Surface Vessels (USVs)
Antenna trackers
Blimps
ArduPilot was originally developed by hobbyists to control model aircra... | ArduPilot | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 3,127 | [
"Physical systems",
"Machines",
"Robots"
] |
37,663,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null%20hypersurface | In relativity and in pseudo-Riemannian geometry, a null hypersurface is a hypersurface whose normal vector at every point is a null vector (has zero length with respect to the local metric tensor). A light cone is an example.
An alternative characterization is that the tangent space at every point of a hypersurface c... | Null hypersurface | [
"Physics"
] | 244 | [
"General relativity",
"Relativity stubs",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
37,663,996 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/See-through%20display | A see-through display or transparent display is an electronic display that allows the user to see what is shown on the screen while still being able to see through it. The main applications of this type of display are in head-up displays, augmented reality systems, digital signage, and general large-scale spatial light... | See-through display | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,260 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Display technology"
] |
37,667,343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types%20of%20mesh | A mesh is a representation of a larger geometric domain by smaller discrete cells. Meshes are commonly used to compute solutions of partial differential equations and render computer graphics, and to analyze geographical and cartographic data. A mesh partitions space into elements (or cells or zones) over which the equ... | Types of mesh | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,069 | [
"Mesh generation",
"Tessellation",
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Computational physics",
"Symmetry",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
37,668,443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid%20difference%20scheme | The hybrid difference scheme is a method used in the numerical solution for convection–diffusion problems. It was introduced by Spalding (1970). It is a combination of central difference scheme and upwind difference scheme as it exploits the favorable properties of both of these schemes.
Introduction
Source:
Hybrid ... | Hybrid difference scheme | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,143 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Chemical engineering",
"Physical phenomena",
"Diffusion"
] |
37,669,313 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension%20fund%20investment%20in%20infrastructure | Pension fund investment in infrastructure is the investing by pension funds directly in the non traditional asset class of infrastructure assets as part of their investment strategy. Traditionally the preserve of governments and municipal authorities, infrastructure has become an asset class in its own right in the 201... | Pension fund investment in infrastructure | [
"Mathematics"
] | 675 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Actuarial science"
] |
37,670,148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian%20of%20the%20indicator | In potential theory, a branch of mathematics, the Laplacian of the indicator of the domain D is a generalisation of the derivative of the Dirac delta function to higher dimensions, and is non-zero only on the surface of D. It can be viewed as the surface delta prime function. It is analogous to the second derivative of... | Laplacian of the indicator | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,511 | [
"Mathematics of infinitesimals"
] |
37,670,745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remmert%E2%80%93Stein%20theorem | In complex analysis, a field in mathematics, the Remmert–Stein theorem, introduced by , gives conditions for the closure of an analytic set to be analytic.
The theorem states that if F is an analytic set of dimension less than k in some complex manifold D, and M is an analytic subset of D – F with all components of di... | Remmert–Stein theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 203 | [
"Theorems in mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Theorems in complex analysis",
"Mathematical analysis stubs"
] |
40,421,510 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodothermus%20marinus | Rhodothermus marinus is a species of bacteria. It is obligately aerobic, moderately halophilic, thermophilic, Gram-negative and rod-shaped, about 0.5 μm in diameter and 2-2.5 μm long.
References
Further reading
External links
LPSN
Type strain of Rhodothermus marinus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase... | Rhodothermus marinus | [
"Biology"
] | 99 | [
"Bacteria stubs",
"Bacteria"
] |
40,427,167 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinase%20polymerase%20amplification | Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a single tube, isothermal alternative to the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). By adding a reverse transcriptase enzyme to an RPA reaction, it can detect RNA as well as DNA, without the need for a separate step to produce cDNA. Because it is isothermal, RPA can use much simp... | Recombinase polymerase amplification | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,442 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"DNA profiling techniques",
"Biotechnology",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"nan",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
40,428,285 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20cheminformatics%20toolkits | Cheminformatics toolkits are notable software development kits that allow cheminformaticians to develop custom computer applications for use in virtual screening, chemical database mining, and structure-activity studies. Toolkits are often used for experimentation with new methodologies. Their most important functions ... | List of cheminformatics toolkits | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 258 | [
"Life sciences industry",
"Drug discovery",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Computational chemistry",
"Cheminformatics",
"nan",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
40,428,588 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical%20pictures | In quantum mechanics, dynamical pictures (or representations) are the multiple equivalent ways to mathematically formulate the dynamics of a quantum system.
The two most important ones are the Heisenberg picture and the Schrödinger picture. These differ only by a basis change with respect to time-dependency, analogou... | Dynamical pictures | [
"Physics"
] | 2,784 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
40,435,447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARGO-HYTOS | The ARGO-HYTOS Group produces and develops components and systems for the hydraulic industry. Its headquarters are in Switzerland and production sites are in Germany, Czech Republic, India, China and Brazil.
History
The present ARGO-HYTOS group has its seeds in the former company Argo GmbH for precision mechanics. I... | ARGO-HYTOS | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 659 | [
"Hydrology",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Civil engineering",
"Hydraulic engineering"
] |
48,009,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprococcus%20eutactus | Coprococcus (ATCC 27759) is a genus of anaerobic cocci which are all part of the human faecal flora, but rarely seen in human clinical specimens. "Coprococcus includes those gram-positive, anaerobic cocci that actively ferment carbohydrates, producing butyric and acetic acids with formic or propionic and/or lactic acid... | Coprococcus eutactus | [
"Biology"
] | 467 | [
"Gut flora bacteria",
"Bacteria"
] |
48,010,091 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20machining | Virtual machining is the practice of using computers to simulate and model the use of machine tools for part manufacturing. Such activity replicates the behavior and errors of a real environment in virtual reality systems. This can provide useful ways to manufacture products without physical testing on the shop floor. ... | Virtual machining | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,040 | [
"Computer networks engineering",
"Virtualization"
] |
48,010,172 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSL%20International | VSL International (for Vorspann System Losinger) is a specialist construction company founded in 1954. VSL contributes to engineering, building, repairing, upgrading and preserving transport infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, retained earth walls for roads), buildings and energy production facilities. Based in Switzerla... | VSL International | [
"Engineering"
] | 869 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Structural steel"
] |
35,215,206 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalley%E2%80%93Iwahori%E2%80%93Nagata%20theorem | In mathematics, the Chevalley–Iwahori–Nagata theorem states that if a linear algebraic group G is acting linearly on a finite-dimensional vector space V, then the map from V/G to the spectrum of the ring of invariant polynomials is an isomorphism if this ring is finitely generated and all orbits of G on V are closed . ... | Chevalley–Iwahori–Nagata theorem | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 107 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Symmetry",
"Group actions",
"Theorems in geometry",
"Invariant theory"
] |
35,215,267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%E2%80%93Deruyts%20development | In mathematics, the Young–Deruyts development is a method of writing invariants of an action of a group on an n-dimensional vector space V
in terms of invariants depending on at most n–1 vectors .
References
Invariant theory | Young–Deruyts development | [
"Physics"
] | 50 | [
"Invariant theory",
"Group actions",
"Symmetry"
] |
35,215,342 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%27s%20theorem | In mathematics, Gram's theorem states that an algebraic set in a finite-dimensional vector space invariant under some linear group can be defined by absolute invariants. . It is named after J. P. Gram, who published it in 1874.
References
. Reprinted by Academic Press (1971), .
.
Invariant theory
Theorems in algebra... | Gram's theorem | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 70 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Symmetry",
"Group actions",
"Theorems in geometry",
"Invariant theory"
] |
35,215,473 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket%20ring | In mathematics invariant theory, the bracket ring is the subring of the ring of polynomials k[x11,...,xdn] generated by the d-by-d minors of a generic d-by-n matrix (xij).
The bracket ring may be regarded as the ring of polynomials on the image of a Grassmannian under the Plücker embedding.
For given d ≤ n we define ... | Bracket ring | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 389 | [
"Symmetry",
"Group actions",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry",
"Invariant theory"
] |
35,215,882 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal%20microcalorimetry | Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set ... | Isothermal microcalorimetry | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 10,866 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Heat transfer",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"Chemical processes",
"Thermodynamics",
"nan",
"Chemical process engineering"
] |
35,226,377 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajchman%20measure | In mathematics, a Rajchman measure, studied by , is a regular Borel measure on a locally compact group such as the circle, whose Fourier transform vanishes at infinity.
References
Measures (measure theory) | Rajchman measure | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 43 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Physical quantities",
"Mathematical analysis stubs",
"Measures (measure theory)",
"Quantity",
"Size"
] |
35,226,965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20issues%20in%20developing%20countries | Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking water, poor infrastructure for water and sanitation access, water pollution, and low levels of water security. Over one billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to clean water. The main barriers to addressing water problems in develo... | Water issues in developing countries | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 3,615 | [
"Water",
"Hydrology",
"Water supply",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
43,344,021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20celestial%20hemisphere | The southern celestial hemisphere, also called the Southern Sky, is the southern half of the celestial sphere; that is, it lies south of the celestial equator. This arbitrary sphere, on which seemingly fixed stars form constellations, appears to rotate westward around a polar axis as the Earth rotates.
At all times, t... | Southern celestial hemisphere | [
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 505 | [
"Astronomical coordinate systems",
"Coordinate systems"
] |
43,344,842 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%20orbit%20type%20theorem | In mathematics, the principal orbit type theorem states that compact Lie group acting smoothly on a connected differentiable manifold has a principal orbit type.
Definitions
Suppose G is a compact Lie group acting smoothly on a connected differentiable manifold M.
An isotropy group is the subgroup of G fixing some ... | Principal orbit type theorem | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 152 | [
"Theorems in differential geometry",
"Lie groups",
"Mathematical structures",
"Group actions",
"Algebraic structures",
"Theorems in geometry",
"Symmetry"
] |
43,346,375 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck%20relation | The Planck relation (referred to as Planck's energy–frequency relation, the Planck–Einstein relation, Planck equation, and Planck formula, though the latter might also refer to Planck's law) is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics which states that the energy of a photon, known as photon energy, is proportional... | Planck relation | [
"Physics"
] | 774 | [
"Old quantum theory",
"Foundational quantum physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
43,350,725 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%E2%80%93Euler%20theorem | The Euclid–Euler theorem is a theorem in number theory that relates perfect numbers to Mersenne primes. It states that an even number is perfect if and only if it has the form , where is a prime number. The theorem is named after mathematicians Euclid and Leonhard Euler, who respectively proved the "if" and "only if" ... | Euclid–Euler theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,176 | [
"Perfect numbers",
"Theorems in number theory",
"Mathematical problems",
"Articles containing proofs",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Number theory"
] |
43,351,965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toomre%27s%20stability%20criterion | In astrophysics, Toomre's stability criterion (also known as the Safronov–Toomre criterion) is a relationship between parameters of a differentially rotating, gaseous accretion disc which can be used to determine approximately whether the system is stable. In the case of a stationary gas, the Jeans stability criterion... | Toomre's stability criterion | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 585 | [
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Astrophysics"
] |
43,354,983 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AHPL | A Hardware Programming Language (AHPL) is software developed at University of Arizona that has been used as a tool for teaching computer organization.
It was initially started as a set of notations for representation of computer hardware for academics, which is later started to be considered as a Hardware Description ... | AHPL | [
"Engineering"
] | 108 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Hardware description languages"
] |
49,364,987 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentazine | Pentazine is a hypothetical chemical compound that consists of a six-membered aromatic ring containing five nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula CHN5. The name pentazine is used in the nomenclature of derivatives of this compound.
Pentazine is predicted to be unstable and to decompose into hydrogen cyanide (HCN)... | Pentazine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 173 | [
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Hypotheses in chemistry",
"Hypothetical chemical compounds",
"Theoretical chemistry stubs"
] |
49,365,038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIPRE | VIPRE Security Group, (also known as VIPRE or VIPRE Security) a brand of Ziff Davis, is a privately held cybersecurity company headquartered in New York.
VIPRE develops cybersecurity products focused on endpoint and email security along with advanced threat intelligence applications. VIPRE is based globally with oper... | VIPRE | [
"Engineering"
] | 271 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Computer networks engineering",
"Computer network security"
] |
49,367,970 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebroid%20function | In mathematics, an algebroid function is a solution of an algebraic equation whose coefficients
are analytic functions. So y(z) is an algebroid function if it satisfies
where are analytic. If this equation is irreducible then the function is d-valued,
and can be defined on a Riemann surface having d sheets.
Referenc... | Algebroid function | [
"Mathematics"
] | 77 | [
"Algebra stubs",
"Equations",
"Mathematical objects",
"Algebra"
] |
49,371,092 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Streptose | {{DISPLAYTITLE:L-Streptose}}
-Streptose is a branched monosaccharide similar to apiose in structure. -Streptose is one of the sugars in streptomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic that has toxic effects in the kidney and other side effects.
-Streptose has been prepared from a carbohydrate derivative. The protected mon... | L-Streptose | [
"Chemistry"
] | 133 | [
"Deoxy sugars",
"Carbohydrates",
"Monosaccharides"
] |
49,374,726 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAPHNE%20platform | The DAPHNE platform, or DAta-as-a-service Platform for Healthy lifestyle and preventive mediciNE, is an ITC ecosystem that uses software platforms, such as HealthTracker, to track individual health data on users or patients so that health service providers can provide personalised guidance remotely to the users or pati... | DAPHNE platform | [
"Biology"
] | 565 | [
"Medical software",
"Medical technology"
] |
49,375,299 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stent-electrode%20recording%20array | Stentrode (Stent-electrode recording array) is a small stent-mounted electrode array permanently implanted into a blood vessel in the brain, without the need for open brain surgery. It is in clinical trials as a brain–computer interface (BCI) for people with paralyzed or missing limbs, who will use their neural signals... | Stent-electrode recording array | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 947 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Human–machine interaction",
"Human–computer interaction",
"Medical technology"
] |
45,108,382 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid%20stress | The stresses, one of the physical hallmarks of cancer, is exerted by the solid components of a tissue and accumulated within solid structural components (i.e., cells, collagen, and hyaluronan) during growth and progression.
Solid stress in tumors is a residual stress that is elevated because of abnormal tumor growth a... | Solid stress | [
"Physics"
] | 413 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Mechanical quantities",
"Physical quantities",
"Pressure",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
45,111,627 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink | Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, an international telecommunications provider that is a wholly owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to over 100 countries and territories. It also aims to provide global mobile broadband. Starlink has ... | Starlink | [
"Astronomy",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 13,383 | [
"Space technology",
"Wireless networking",
"Computer networks engineering",
"Outer space"
] |
45,116,986 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial%20Wigner%E2%80%93Ville%20distribution | In signal processing, the polynomial Wigner–Ville distribution is a quasiprobability distribution that generalizes the Wigner distribution function. It was proposed by Boualem Boashash and Peter O'Shea in 1994.
Introduction
Many signals in nature and in engineering applications can be modeled as , where is a polyno... | Polynomial Wigner–Ville distribution | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 515 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Polynomials",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"nan",
"Mathematical physics",
"Algebra"
] |
28,239,489 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime%20softening | Lime softening (also known as lime buttering, lime-soda treatment, or Clark's process) is a type of water treatment used for water softening, which uses the addition of limewater (calcium hydroxide) to remove hardness (deposits of calcium and magnesium salts) by precipitation. The process is also effective at removing ... | Lime softening | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 573 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Water technology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
32,023,901 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectified%2024-cell%20honeycomb | In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the rectified 24-cell honeycomb is a uniform space-filling honeycomb. It is constructed by a rectification of the regular 24-cell honeycomb, containing tesseract and rectified 24-cell cells.
Alternate names
Rectified icositetrachoric tetracomb
Rectified icositetrachoric honey... | Rectified 24-cell honeycomb | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 429 | [
"Tessellation",
"Crystallography",
"Honeycombs (geometry)",
"Symmetry"
] |
32,030,110 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling%20valve | A sampling valve is a type of valve used in process industries that allows taking a representative portion of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized, solids, or slurries) to test (e.g. by physical measurements, chemical analysis, microbiological examination), typically for the purposes of identification, quality control, o... | Sampling valve | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 555 | [
"Physical systems",
"Valves",
"Hydraulics",
"Piping"
] |
32,030,747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Institution%20of%20Mechanical%20Engineers%2C%20Part%20J | The Journal of Engineering Tribology, Part J of the Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on engineering science associated with tribology and its applications. The journal was first published in 1994 and is published by SAGE Publica... | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 156 | [
"Tribology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Materials science",
"Surface science"
] |
32,031,601 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20generating%20process | In statistics and in empirical sciences, a data generating process is a process in the real world that "generates" the data one is interested in. This process encompasses the underlying mechanisms, factors, and randomness that contribute to the production of observed data. Usually, scholars do not know the real data ge... | Data generating process | [
"Mathematics"
] | 189 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical relations",
"Mathematical objects",
"Probability distributions"
] |
33,605,056 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth%20selenide | Bismuth selenide () is a gray compound of bismuth and selenium also known as bismuth(III) selenide.
Properties
Bismuth selenide is a semiconductor and a thermoelectric material. While stoichiometric bismuth selenide should be a semiconductor with a gap of 0.3 eV, naturally occurring selenium vacancies act as electron... | Bismuth selenide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 569 | [
"Semiconductor materials"
] |
33,605,847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieussens%20valve%20of%20the%20coronary%20sinus | The Vieussens valve of the coronary sinus is a prominent valve at the end of the great cardiac vein, marking the commencement of the coronary sinus. It is often a flimsy valve composed of one to three leaflets. It is present in 80-90% of individuals. It serves as an anatomical landmark. It is clinically important becau... | Vieussens valve of the coronary sinus | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 93 | [
"Physical systems",
"Valves",
"Hydraulics",
"Piping",
"Anatomy"
] |
33,607,522 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrenfest%E2%80%93Tolman%20effect | In general relativity, the Ehrenfest–Tolman effect (also known as the Tolman–Ehrenfest effect), created by Richard C. Tolman and Paul Ehrenfest, argues that temperature is not constant in space at thermal equilibrium, but varies with the spacetime curvature. Specifically, it depends on the spacetime metric. In a statio... | Ehrenfest–Tolman effect | [
"Physics"
] | 186 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"General relativity",
"Relativity stubs",
"Theory of relativity"
] |
33,611,862 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eomesodermin | Eomesodermin also known as T-box brain protein 2 (Tbr2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EOMES gene.
The Eomesodermin/Tbr2 gene, EOMES, encodes a member of a conserved protein family that shares a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors, which control gene expressio... | Eomesodermin | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,225 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
22,032,029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20separation | Magnetic separation is the process of separating components of mixtures by using a magnet to attract magnetic substances. The process that is used for magnetic separation separates non-magnetic substances from those which are magnetic. This technique is useful for the select few minerals which are ferromagnetic (iron-,... | Magnetic separation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,325 | [
"Solid-solid separation",
"Separation processes by phases"
] |
22,034,247 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal%20administration | Nasal administration, popularly known as snorting, is a route of administration in which drugs are insufflated through the nose. It can be a form of either topical administration or systemic administration, as the drugs thus locally delivered can go on to have either purely local or systemic effects. Nasal sprays are l... | Nasal administration | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,734 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Routes of administration"
] |
22,034,657 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary%20S.%20Grest | Gary S. Grest is an American computational physicist at Sandia National Laboratories.
He was awarded a B.Sc in physics (1971), an M.S in physics (1973) and a Ph.D in physics (1974) by the Louisiana State University. His interest is the theory and simulation of nanoscale phenomena.
Since 1998 he has been a member of... | Gary S. Grest | [
"Physics"
] | 257 | [
"Computational physicists",
"Computational physics"
] |
22,037,631 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinsberg%20reaction | The Hinsberg reaction is a chemical test for the detection of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. The reaction was first described by Oscar Hinsberg in 1890. In this test, the amine is shaken well with the Hinsberg reagent (benzenesulfonyl chloride) in the presence of aqueous alkali (either KOH or NaOH). A primary ... | Hinsberg reaction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 399 | [
"Chemical tests"
] |
22,038,253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug%20%28sanitation%29 | A plug in sanitation is an object that is used to close a drainage outlet firmly.
The insertion of a plug into a drainage outlet allows the container to be filled with water or other fluids. In contrast to screw on caps, plugs are pushed into the hole and are not put over the hole.
Plugs are most commonly encountered... | Plug (sanitation) | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 216 | [
"Building engineering",
"Chemical engineering",
"Water pollution",
"Sewerage",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Environmental engineering",
"Piping"
] |
26,384,081 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csplit | The csplit command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems is a utility that is used to split a file into two or more smaller files determined by context lines.
History
csplit is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX and the Single Unix Specificati... | Csplit | [
"Technology"
] | 359 | [
"Computing commands",
"Standard Unix programs"
] |
26,384,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocompression%20bonding | Thermocompression bonding describes a wafer bonding technique and is also referred to as diffusion bonding, pressure joining, thermocompression welding or solid-state welding. Two metals, e.g. gold-gold (Au), are brought into atomic contact applying force and heat simultaneously. The diffusion requires atomic contact b... | Thermocompression bonding | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,419 | [
"Electronics manufacturing",
"Microtechnology",
"Packaging (microfabrication)",
"Electronic engineering",
"Semiconductor technology"
] |
26,384,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20knowledge%20management | Nuclear knowledge management (NKM) is knowledge management as applied in the nuclear technology field. It supports the gathering and sharing of new knowledge and the updating of the existing knowledge base. Knowledge management is of particular importance in the nuclear sector, owing to the rapid development and comple... | Nuclear knowledge management | [
"Physics"
] | 1,598 | [
"Nuclear technology",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
26,390,186 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catabolite%20Control%20Protein%20A | Catabolite Control Protein A (CcpA) is a master regulator of carbon metabolism in gram-positive bacteria. It is a member of the LacI/GalR transcription regulator family. In contrast to most LacI/GalR proteins, CcpA is allosterically regulated principally by a protein-protein interaction, rather than a protein-small m... | Catabolite Control Protein A | [
"Chemistry"
] | 368 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
41,864,024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenated%20treatment | Oxygenated treatment (OT) is a technique used to reduce corrosion in a boiler and its associated feedwater system in flow-through boilers.
Process
With oxygenated treatment, oxygen is injected into the feedwater to keep the oxygen level between 30 and 50 ppb. OT programs are most commonly used in supercritical (i.e. >... | Oxygenated treatment | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 271 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Water technology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
41,866,267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck%20star | In loop quantum gravity theory, a Planck star is a hypothetical astronomical object, theorized as a compact, exotic star, that exists within a black hole's event horizon, created when the energy density of a collapsing star reaches the Planck energy density. Under these conditions, assuming gravity and spacetime are qu... | Planck star | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 521 | [
"Black holes",
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Density",
"Astronomical classification systems",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Astronomical objects",
"Star types"
] |
23,491,418 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20dioxygen%20complex | Dioxygen complexes are coordination compounds that contain O2 as a ligand. The study of these compounds is inspired by oxygen-carrying proteins such as myoglobin, hemoglobin, hemerythrin, and hemocyanin. Several transition metals form complexes with O2, and many of these complexes form reversibly. The binding of O2 i... | Transition metal dioxygen complex | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,075 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Coordination chemistry",
"nan",
"Coordination complexes"
] |
23,492,094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tixocortol%20pivalate | Tixocortol pivalate is a corticosteroid. It has anti-inflammatory properties similar to hydrocortisone. It is marketed under the brand name Pivalone.
It is sometimes used in patch testing in atopic dermatitis.
See also
Tixocortol
References
Corticosteroid esters
Corticosteroids | Tixocortol pivalate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 76 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
23,493,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs%20involving%20ordinary%20least%20squares | The purpose of this page is to provide supplementary materials for the ordinary least squares article, reducing the load of the main article with mathematics and improving its accessibility, while at the same time retaining the completeness of exposition.
Derivation of the normal equations
Define the th residual to be... | Proofs involving ordinary least squares | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,698 | [
"Article proofs"
] |
23,493,530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%20Felt%20Like%20a%20Kiss | It Felt Like a Kiss is an immersive theatre production, first performed between 2 and 19 July 2009 as part of the second Manchester International Festival, co-produced with the BBC. Themed on "how power really works in the world", it is a collaboration between film-maker Adam Curtis and theatre company Punchdrunk, wit... | It Felt Like a Kiss | [
"Technology"
] | 990 | [
"Multimedia",
"Multimedia works"
] |
23,497,722 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20streaming | In astronomy, a free streaming particle is one that propagates through a medium without scattering. The particle is often a photon, but it can also refer to neutrinos, cosmic rays, and hypothetical dark matter particles.
Use in defining surfaces
Defining an exact surface for an object such as the Sun is made difficult... | Free streaming | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 271 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Materials science stubs",
"Electromagnetic radiation",
"Scattering stubs",
"Scattering",
"Radiation",
"Electromagnetism stubs"
] |
23,499,524 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansen%27s%20problem | In trigonometry, Hansen's problem is a problem in planar surveying, named after the astronomer Peter Andreas Hansen (1795–1874), who worked on the geodetic survey of Denmark. There are two known points , and two unknown points . From and an observer measures the angles made by the lines of sight to each of the other ... | Hansen's problem | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 376 | [
"Surveying",
"Mathematical problems",
"Civil engineering"
] |
24,982,445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerici%20solution | Clerici solution is an aqueous solution of equal parts of thallium formate (Tl(HCO2)) and thallium malonate (Tl(C3H3O4)). It is free-flowing and odorless. Its color fades from yellowish to colorless when diluted. At 4.25 g/cm3 at , saturated Clerici solution is one of the densest aqueous solutions. The solution was in... | Clerici solution | [
"Chemistry"
] | 524 | [
"Homogeneous chemical mixtures",
"Solutions"
] |
24,986,062 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago%20Schnell | Santiago Schnell FRSB FRSC is a scientist and academic leader, currently serving as the William K. Warren Foundation Dean of the College of Science at the University of Notre Dame, as well as a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, and Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics and Statistics.
E... | Santiago Schnell | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,128 | [
"Computational chemists",
"Bioinformatics",
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Theoretical biologists"
] |
24,987,602 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne%20Disease%20and%20Outbreak%20Reporting%20System | The Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS) is a national surveillance system maintained by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The WBDOSS receives data about waterborne disease outbreaks and single cases of waterborne diseases of public health importance (for example, Primar... | Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Reporting System | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 894 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Water technology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
31,040,106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener%E2%80%93Wintner%20theorem | In mathematics, the Wiener–Wintner theorem, named after Norbert Wiener and Aurel Wintner, is a strengthening of the ergodic theorem, proved by .
Statement
Suppose that τ is a measure-preserving transformation of a measure space S with finite measure. If f is a real-valued integrable function on S then the Wiener–Wint... | Wiener–Wintner theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 191 | [
"Ergodic theory",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
31,041,066 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20polytope | In mathematics, the Newton polytope is an integral polytope associated with a multivariate polynomial. It can be used to analyze the polynomial's behavior when specific variables are considered negligible relative to the others. Specifically, given a vector of variables and a finite family of pairwise distinct vecto... | Newton polytope | [
"Mathematics"
] | 215 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
31,041,801 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heck%E2%80%93Matsuda%20reaction | The Heck–Matsuda (HM) reaction is an organic reaction and a type of palladium catalysed arylation of olefins that uses arenediazonium salts as an alternative to aryl halides and triflates.
The use of arenediazonium salts presents some advantages over traditional aryl halide electrophiles, for example, the use of phosp... | Heck–Matsuda reaction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 452 | [
"Name reactions",
"Chemical reaction stubs",
"Organic reactions"
] |
31,046,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Archimedean%20ordered%20field | In mathematics, a non-Archimedean ordered field is an ordered field that does not satisfy the Archimedean property. Such fields will contain infinitesimal and infinitely large elements, suitably defined.
Definition
Suppose is an ordered field. We say that satisfies the Archimedean property if, for every two positiv... | Non-Archimedean ordered field | [
"Mathematics"
] | 548 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical objects",
"Infinity",
"Nonstandard analysis",
"Mathematics of infinitesimals",
"Algebraic structures",
"Ordered algebraic structures",
"Model theory",
"Order theory"
] |
31,050,418 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrapure%20water | Ultrapure water (UPW), high-purity water or highly purified water (HPW) is water that has been purified to uncommonly stringent specifications. Ultrapure water is a term commonly used in manufacturing to emphasize the fact that the water is treated to the highest levels of purity for all contaminant types, including: o... | Ultrapure water | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 9,944 | [
"Hydrology",
"Water",
"Microtechnology",
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water technology"
] |
36,234,044 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophaea%20hemisphaerioides | Trichophaea hemisphaerioides is a European species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. They appear as whitish cups with brown hairs on the margin and outer surface, up to 1.5 cm across on recently burned ground, often amongst mosses such as Funaria.
References
Pyronemataceae
Fungi described i... | Trichophaea hemisphaerioides | [
"Biology"
] | 79 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
36,241,033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape%20dynamics | In theoretical physics, shape dynamics is a theory of gravity that implements Mach's principle, developed with the specific goal to obviate the problem of time and thereby open a new path toward the resolution of incompatibilities between general relativity and quantum mechanics.
Shape dynamics is dynamically equivale... | Shape dynamics | [
"Physics"
] | 745 | [
"Theoretical physics"
] |
29,662,162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylethanol | Phosphatidylethanols (PEth) are a group of phospholipids formed only in the presence of ethanol via the action of phospholipase D (PLD). It accumulates in blood and is removed slowly, making it a useful biomarker for alcohol consumption. PEth is also thought to contribute to the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.
Struc... | Phosphatidylethanol | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 656 | [
"Phospholipids",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Signal transduction",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Biochemistry"
] |
29,662,506 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid%20line%20inclusion | A rigid line inclusion, also called stiffener, is a mathematical model used in solid mechanics to describe a narrow hard phase, dispersed within a matrix material. This inclusion is idealised as an infinitely rigid and thin reinforcement, so that it represents a sort of ‘inverse’ crack, from which the nomenclature ‘ant... | Rigid line inclusion | [
"Physics"
] | 335 | [
"Solid mechanics",
"Mechanics"
] |
39,138,679 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation%20effects%20on%20optical%20fibers | When optical fibers are exposed to ionizing radiation such as energetic electrons, protons, neutrons, X-rays, Ƴ-radiation, etc., they undergo 'damage'. The term 'damage' primarily refers to added optical absorption, resulting in loss of the propagating optical signal leading to decreased power at the output end, which ... | Radiation effects on optical fibers | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,009 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Materials science",
"Radiation",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Radiation effects"
] |
39,139,120 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillet%20weld | Fillet welding refers to the process of joining two pieces of metal together when they are perpendicular or at an angle. These welds are commonly referred to as tee joints, which are two pieces of metal perpendicular to each other, or lap joints, which are two pieces of metal that overlap and are welded at the edges. T... | Fillet weld | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,473 | [
"Welding",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
39,139,834 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic%20angular%20momentum | In physics, relativistic angular momentum refers to the mathematical formalisms and physical concepts that define angular momentum in special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). The relativistic quantity is subtly different from the three-dimensional quantity in classical mechanics.
Angular momentum is an imp... | Relativistic angular momentum | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 3,893 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Classical mechanics",
"Rotation",
"General relativity",
"Special relativity",
"Motion (physics)",
"Dynamics (mechanics)",
"Theory of relativity",
"Angular momentum",
"Momentum",
"Moment (physics)"
] |
39,141,214 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard%20linear%20solid%20Q%20model%20for%20attenuation%20and%20dispersion | A standard linear solid Q model (SLS) for attenuation and dispersion is one of many mathematical Q models that gives a definition of how the earth responds to seismic waves. When a plane wave propagates through a homogeneous viscoelastic medium, the effects of amplitude attenuation and velocity dispersion may be combin... | Standard linear solid Q model for attenuation and dispersion | [
"Physics"
] | 504 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Geophysics"
] |
39,144,241 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20operation | A thermodynamic operation is an externally imposed manipulation that affects a thermodynamic system. The change can be either in the connection or wall between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings, or in the value of some variable in the surroundings that is in contact with a wall of the system that allows trans... | Thermodynamic operation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,767 | [
"Mechanics",
"Thermodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
39,145,558 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack%20tip%20opening%20displacement | Crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) or is the distance between the opposite faces of a crack tip at the 90° intercept position. The position behind the crack tip at which the distance is measured is arbitrary but commonly used is the point where two 45° lines, starting at the crack tip, intersect the crack faces. Th... | Crack tip opening displacement | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 885 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science",
"Fracture mechanics"
] |
39,148,004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20fracturing%20in%20glass | Thermal fracturing in glass occurs when a sufficient temperature differential is created within glass. As a warmed area expands or a cooled area contracts, stress forces develop, potentially leading to fracture. A temperature differential may be created in many ways, including solar heating, space heating devices, fire... | Thermal fracturing in glass | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 433 | [
"Homogeneous chemical mixtures",
"Amorphous solids",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Glass"
] |
48,029,103 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma%20electrochemistry | Plasma electrochemistry is a new field of research where the interaction of plasma with an electrolyte solution is studied. It uses plasma to drive chemical reactions in liquid.
References
Electrochemistry
electrochemistry | Plasma electrochemistry | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 43 | [
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Plasma physics",
"Electrochemistry",
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Plasma theory and modeling",
"Electrochemistry stubs"
] |
48,037,281 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroom%27s%20law | Eroom's law is the observation that drug discovery is becoming slower and more expensive over time, despite improvements in technology (such as high-throughput screening, biotechnology, combinatorial chemistry, and computational drug design), a trend first observed in the 1980s. The inflation-adjusted cost of developin... | Eroom's law | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 814 | [
"Life sciences industry",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Drug discovery"
] |
37,678,417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACS%20J0647.7%2B7015 | MACS J0647.7+7015 is a galaxy cluster with a redshift z = 0.592, located at J2000.0 right ascension declination . It lies between the Big Dipper and Little Dipper in the constellation Camelopardalis. It is part of a sample of 12 extreme galaxy clusters at z > 0.5 discovered by the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS).
Durin... | MACS J0647.7+7015 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 134 | [
"Camelopardalis",
"Galaxy clusters",
"Astronomical objects",
"Constellations"
] |
37,680,847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck%20trace%20formula | In algebraic geometry, the Grothendieck trace formula expresses the number of points of a variety over a finite field in terms of the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism on its cohomology groups. There are several generalizations: the Frobenius endomorphism can be replaced by a more general endomorphism, in which case ... | Grothendieck trace formula | [
"Mathematics"
] | 392 | [
"Theorems in algebraic geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
35,233,688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential%20cultural%20impact%20of%20extraterrestrial%20contact | The cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact is the corpus of changes to terrestrial science, technology, religion, politics, and ecosystems resulting from contact with an extraterrestrial civilization. This concept is closely related to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), which attempts to locate i... | Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact | [
"Astronomy",
"Biology"
] | 10,076 | [
"Biological hypotheses",
"Extraterrestrial life",
"Astronomical controversies",
"Hypothetical life forms"
] |
40,436,928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunogenic%20cell%20death | Immunogenic cell death is any type of cell death eliciting an immune response. Both accidental cell death and regulated cell death can result in immune response. Immunogenic cell death contrasts to forms of cell death (apoptosis, autophagy or others) that do not elicit any response or even mediate immune tolerance.
Th... | Immunogenic cell death | [
"Biology"
] | 2,530 | [
"Cell biology"
] |
40,439,442 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20diagnostics | Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes as proteins, applying molecular biology to medical testing. In medicine the technique is used to diagnose and monitor disease, detect risk, and decide which therapie... | Molecular diagnostics | [
"Biology"
] | 3,021 | [
"Biotechnology",
"Molecular genetics",
"DNA sequencing",
"nan",
"Pathogen genomics"
] |
40,440,002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20Journal%20of%20Physical%20Chemistry%20B | The Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B () is an English-language translation of the eponymous Russian-language peer-reviewed scientific journal published by MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica and Springer Science+Business Media. The journal covers all aspects of chemical physics and combustion. The editor-in-chief is Anato... | Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B | [
"Chemistry"
] | 163 | [
"Physical chemistry journals",
"Physical chemistry stubs"
] |
40,440,122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature%20anomaly | Temperature anomaly is the difference, positive or negative, of a temperature from a base or reference value, normally chosen as an average of temperatures over a certain reference or base period. In atmospheric sciences, the average temperature is commonly calculated over a period of at least 30 years over a homogeneo... | Temperature anomaly | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 724 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Thermodynamic properties",
"Temperature",
"Physical quantities",
"SI base quantities",
"Intensive quantities",
"Thermodynamics",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
40,440,471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse%20Genetics%20Project | The Mouse Genetics Project (MGP) is a large-scale mutant mouse production and phenotyping programme aimed at identifying new model organisms of disease.
Based at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, the project uses knockout mice most of which were generated by the International Knockout Mouse Consortium. For each mut... | Mouse Genetics Project | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 383 | [
"Model organism databases",
"Model organisms",
"Genetic engineering",
"Genetically modified organisms"
] |
40,440,492 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based%20Toxicology%20Collaboration | The non-profit Evidence-based Toxicology Collaboration (EBTC) comprises a group of scientists and experts with ties to governmental and non-governmental agencies, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, and academia that have banded together to promote the use of what are known as "evidence-based approaches" in toxicolo... | Evidence-based Toxicology Collaboration | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,057 | [
"Toxicology organizations",
"Toxicology"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.