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472293
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk
Yolk
Among animals which produce eggs, the yolk (; also known as the vitellus) is the nutrient-bearing portion of the egg whose primary function is to supply food for the development of the embryo. Some types of egg contain no yolk, for example because they are laid in situations where the food supply is sufficient (such a...
Biology and health sciences
Animal reproduction
Biology
472479
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutigera%20coleoptrata
Scutigera coleoptrata
Scutigera coleoptrata, also known as the house centipede, is a species of centipede that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the Mediterranean region, it has spread to other parts of the world, where it can live in human homes. It is an insectivore; it kills and eats other ar...
Biology and health sciences
Myriapoda
Animals
472608
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressant
Depressant
Depressants, colloquially known as "downers" or central nervous system (CNS) depressants, are drugs that lower neurotransmission levels, decrease the electrical activity of brain cells, or reduce arousal or stimulation in various areas of the brain. Some specific depressants do influence mood, either positively (e.g., ...
Biology and health sciences
General concepts_2
Health
472640
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying%20fish
Flying fish
The Exocoetidae are a family of marine ray-finned fish in the order Beloniformes, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven genera. While they don't "fly" in the same way a bird does, flying fish can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of the water where their long wing-...
Biology and health sciences
Fishes
null
472645
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video%20camera
Video camera
A video camera is an optical instrument that captures videos, as opposed to a movie camera, which records images on film. Video cameras were initially developed for the television industry but have since become widely used for a variety of other purposes. Video cameras are used primarily in two modes. The first, chara...
Technology
Media and communication
null
472786
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus%20virginiana
Quercus virginiana
Quercus virginiana, also known as the southern live oak, is an evergreen oak tree endemic to the Southeastern United States. Though many other species are loosely called live oak, the southern live oak is particularly iconic of the Old South. Many very large and old specimens of live oak can be found today in the Deep ...
Biology and health sciences
Fagales
Plants
472877
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior%20probability
Prior probability
A prior probability distribution of an uncertain quantity, simply called the prior, is its assumed probability distribution before some evidence is taken into account. For example, the prior could be the probability distribution representing the relative proportions of voters who will vote for a particular politician i...
Mathematics
Statistics
null
473046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primulaceae
Primulaceae
The Primulaceae ( ), commonly known as the primrose family (but not related to the evening primrose family), are a family of herbaceous and woody flowering plants including some favourite garden plants and wildflowers. Most are perennial though some species, such as scarlet pimpernel, are annuals. Previously one of th...
Biology and health sciences
Ericales
null
473326
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poise%20%28unit%29
Poise (unit)
The poise (symbol P; ) is the unit of dynamic viscosity (absolute viscosity) in the centimetre–gram–second system of units (CGS). It is named after Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille (see Hagen–Poiseuille equation). The centipoise (1 cP = 0.01 P) is more commonly used than the poise itself. Dynamic viscosity has dimensions...
Physical sciences
Viscosity
Basics and measurement
473493
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus%20macrocarpa
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus macrocarpa, the bur oak or burr oak, is a species of oak tree native to eastern North America. It is in the white oak section, Quercus sect. Quercus, and is also called mossycup oak, mossycup white oak, blue oak, or scrub oak. The acorns are the largest of any North American oak (thus the species name macrocarp...
Biology and health sciences
Fagales
Plants
473514
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20coordinates
Generalized coordinates
In analytical mechanics, generalized coordinates are a set of parameters used to represent the state of a system in a configuration space. These parameters must uniquely define the configuration of the system relative to a reference state. The generalized velocities are the time derivatives of the generalized coordinat...
Physical sciences
Classical mechanics
Physics
473979
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutually%20orthogonal%20Latin%20squares
Mutually orthogonal Latin squares
In combinatorics, two Latin squares of the same size (order) are said to be orthogonal if when superimposed the ordered paired entries in the positions are all distinct. A set of Latin squares, all of the same order, all pairs of which are orthogonal is called a set of mutually orthogonal Latin squares. This concept of...
Mathematics
Combinatorics
null
474119
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamphorhynchus
Rhamphorhynchus
Rhamphorhynchus (, from Ancient Greek rhamphos meaning "beak" and rhynchus meaning "snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a charac...
Biology and health sciences
Pterosaurs
Animals
474404
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure%20area
High-pressure area
A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is an area near the surface of a planet where the atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure in the surrounding regions. Highs are middle-scale meteorological features that result from interplays between the relatively larger-scale dynamics of an entire planet's atmosp...
Physical sciences
Atmospheric circulation
null
3543585
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule-second
Joule-second
The joule-second (symbol J⋅s or J s) is the unit of action and of angular momentum in the International System of Units (SI) equal to the product of an SI derived unit, the joule (J), and an SI base unit, the second (s). The joule-second is a unit of action or of angular momentum. The joule-second also appears in quant...
Physical sciences
Energy
Basics and measurement
3546942
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic%20pigeon
Domestic pigeon
The domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica or Columba livia forma domestica) is a pigeon subspecies that was derived from the rock dove or rock pigeon. The rock pigeon is the world's oldest domesticated bird. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets mention the domestication of pigeons more than 5,000 years ago, as do Egyptia...
Biology and health sciences
Pigeons
Animals
4771644
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necturus
Necturus
Necturus is a genus of aquatic salamanders in the family Proteidae. Species of the genus are native to the eastern United States and Canada. They are commonly known as waterdogs and mudpuppies. The common mudpuppy (N. maculosus) is probably the best-known species – as an amphibian with gill slits, it is often dissected...
Biology and health sciences
Salamanders and newts
Animals
4774419
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes%20simplex%20virus
Herpes simplex virus
Herpes simplex virus 1 (cold sores) and 2 (genital herpes) (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known by their taxonomic names Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, are two members of the human Herpesviridae family, a set of viruses that produce viral infections in the majority of humans. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 are v...
Biology and health sciences
Specific viruses
Health
23836476
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocarnivore
Hypocarnivore
A hypocarnivore is an animal that consumes less than 30% meat for its diet, the majority of which consists of fungi, fruits, and other plant material. Examples of living hypocarnivores are the grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis), black bear (Ursus americanus), binturong (Arctictis binturong) and kinkajou (Potos flavus) T...
Biology and health sciences
Ethology
Biology
23836952
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocarnivore
Mesocarnivore
A mesocarnivore is an animal whose diet consists of 30–70% meat with the balance consisting of non-vertebrate foods which may include insects, fungi, fruits, other plant material and any food that is available to them. Mesocarnivores are from a large family group of mammalian carnivores and vary from small to medium si...
Biology and health sciences
Ethology
Biology
23837739
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Prototype%20of%20the%20Kilogram
International Prototype of the Kilogram
The International Prototype of the Kilogram (referred to by metrologists as the IPK or Le Grand K; sometimes called the ur-kilogram, or urkilogram, particularly by German-language authors writing in English:30) is an object whose mass was used to define the kilogram from 1889, when it replaced the Kilogramme des Archiv...
Physical sciences
Measurement systems
Basics and measurement
10614384
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypterygius
Platypterygius
Platypterygius is a historically paraphyletic genus of platypterygiine ichthyosaur from the Cretaceous period. It was historically used as a wastebasket taxon, and most species within Platypterygius likely are undiagnostic at the genus or species level, or represent distinct genera, even being argued as invalid. While ...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric marine reptiles
Animals
10618229
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowstring
Bowstring
A bowstring joins the two ends of the bow stave and launches the arrow. Desirable properties include light weight, strength, resistance to abrasion, and resistance to water. Mass has most effect at the center of the string; of extra mass in the middle of the string slows the arrow about as much as at the ends. Strin...
Technology
Archery
null
10624594
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton
Krypton
Krypton (from 'the hidden one') is a chemical element; it has symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a colorless, odorless noble gas that occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Krypton is chemically inert. Krypton, like the other noble gases, is used in ...
Physical sciences
Chemical elements_2
null
19666626
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemming
Lemming
A lemming is a small rodent, usually found in or near the Arctic in tundra biomes. Lemmings form the subfamily Arvicolinae (also known as Microtinae) together with voles and muskrats, which form part of the superfamily Muroidea, which also includes rats, mice, hamsters and gerbils. A longstanding myth holds that they e...
Biology and health sciences
Rodents
Animals
19673093
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter
Matter
In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume. All everyday objects that can be touched are ultimately composed of atoms, which are made up of interacting subatomic particles, and in everyday as well as scientific usage, matter generally includes a...
Physical sciences
Physics
null
12873937
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach
Bleach
Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from (i.e. to whiten) fabric or fiber (in a process called bleaching) or to disinfect after cleaning. It often refers specifically to a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite, also called "liquid bleach". Many...
Technology
Food, water and health
null
23672379
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural%20machinery
Agricultural machinery
Agricultural machinery relates to the mechanical structures and devices used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the farm implements that they tow or operate. Machinery is used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since t...
Technology
Basics_2
null
23672633
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle%20and%20daub
Wattle and daub
Wattle and daub is a composite building method used for making walls and buildings, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called "wattle" is "daubed" with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, and straw. Wattle and daub has been used for at least 6,000 years and is still an im...
Technology
Building materials
null
18600440
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis
Osmosis
Osmosis (, ) is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential (region of higher solute concentration), in the direction that tends to equalize the sol...
Physical sciences
Fluid mechanics
null
18600477
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiccup
Hiccup
A hiccup (scientific name singultus, from Latin for "sob, hiccup"; also spelled hiccough) is an involuntary contraction (myoclonic jerk) of the diaphragm that may repeat several times per minute. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc. Once triggered, the reflex causes a strong contraction of the di...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
18600953
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield%20mantis
Shield mantis
Shield mantis, hood mantis (or hooded mantis) and leaf mantis (or leafy mantis) are common names for certain praying mantises with an extended thorax aiding it in camouflage and leaf mimicry. The terms are used for species in the following genera: Asiadodis Choeradodis Rhombodera Tamolanica
Biology and health sciences
Insects: General
Animals
18600991
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon
Raccoon
The raccoon ( or , Procyon lotor), also spelled racoon and sometimes called the common raccoon or northern raccoon to distinguish it from the other species, is a mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of , and a body weight of . Its grayish coat mostly consists o...
Biology and health sciences
Procyonidae
Animals
18603849
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leech
Leech
Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that comprise the subclass Hirudinea within the phylum Annelida. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular segmented bodies that can lengthen and contract. Both groups are hermaphrodites and have a clit...
Biology and health sciences
Lophotrochozoa
null
790967
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis%20C%20virus
Hepatitis C virus
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae. The hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C and some cancers such as liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, abbreviated HCC) and lymphomas in humans. Taxonomy The hepatitis ...
Biology and health sciences
Specific viruses
Health
792246
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square%20Kilometre%20Array
Square Kilometre Array
The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is an intergovernmental international radio telescope project being built in Australia (low-frequency) and South Africa (mid-frequency). The combining infrastructure, the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO), and headquarters, are located at the Jodrell Bank Observatory in the Unit...
Technology
Ground-based observatories
null
793565
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland
Highland
Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally, upland refers to a range of hills, typically from up to , while highland is usually reserved for ranges of low mountains. However, the two terms are interchangeable and also include reg...
Physical sciences
Landforms: General
Earth science
793635
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoarchean
Eoarchean
The Eoarchean ( ; also spelled Eoarchaean) is the first era of the Archean Eon of the geologic record. It spans 431 million years, from the end of the Hadean Eon 4031 Mya to the start of the Paleoarchean Era 3600 Mya. Some estimates place the beginnings of life on Earth in this era, while others place it earlier. Evid...
Physical sciences
Geological timescale
Earth science
793825
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose%20bumps
Goose bumps
Goose bumps, goosebumps or goose pimples (also called chill bumps) are the bumps on a person's skin at the base of body hairs which may involuntarily develop when a person is tickled, cold or experiencing strong emotions such as fear, euphoria or sexual arousal. The formation of goose bumps in humans under stress is c...
Biology and health sciences
Symptoms and signs
Health
793975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal%20branch
Horizontal branch
The horizontal branch (HB) is a stage of stellar evolution that immediately follows the red-giant branch in stars whose masses are similar to the Sun's. Horizontal-branch stars are powered by helium fusion in the core (via the triple-alpha process) and by hydrogen fusion (via the CNO cycle) in a shell surrounding the c...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
794439
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20sulfate
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is ma...
Physical sciences
Salts
null
795199
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast%20milk
Breast milk
Breast milk (sometimes spelled as breastmilk) or mother's milk is milk produced by the mammary glands in the breasts of women. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants, comprising fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and a varying composition of minerals and vitamins. Breast milk also contains subst...
Biology and health sciences
Health and fitness: General
Health
795334
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dislocation
Dislocation
In materials science, a dislocation or Taylor's dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect or irregularity within a crystal structure that contains an abrupt change in the arrangement of atoms. The movement of dislocations allow atoms to slide over each other at low stress levels and is known as glide or slip. The...
Physical sciences
Crystallography
Physics
795403
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier%2081
Messier 81
Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It has a D25 isophotal diameter of . Because of its relative proximity to the Milky Way galaxy, large size, and active galactic nucleus (which harbors a 70 million sup...
Physical sciences
Notable galaxies
Astronomy
795422
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipizzan
Lipizzan
The Lipizzan or Lipizzaner (, , , , , , ) is a European breed of riding horse developed in the Habsburg Empire in the sixteenth century. It is of Baroque type, and is powerful, slow to mature and long-lived; the coat is usually gray. The name of the breed derives from that of the village of Lipica (), which was part ...
Biology and health sciences
Horses
Animals
6243993
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU%20decomposition
LU decomposition
In numerical analysis and linear algebra, lower–upper (LU) decomposition or factorization factors a matrix as the product of a lower triangular matrix and an upper triangular matrix (see matrix decomposition). The product sometimes includes a permutation matrix as well. LU decomposition can be viewed as the matrix form...
Mathematics
Linear algebra
null
6244916
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20energy%20distribution
Spectral energy distribution
A spectral energy distribution (SED) is a plot of energy versus frequency or wavelength of light (not to be confused with a 'spectrum' of flux density vs frequency or wavelength). It is used in many branches of astronomy to characterize astronomical sources. For example, in radio astronomy they are used to show the e...
Physical sciences
Basics
Astronomy
6245046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20index
Spectral index
In astronomy, the spectral index of a source is a measure of the dependence of radiative flux density (that is, radiative flux per unit of frequency) on frequency. Given frequency in Hz and radiative flux density in Jy, the spectral index is given implicitly by Note that if flux does not follow a power law in frequ...
Physical sciences
Radio astronomy
Astronomy
12877273
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testing%20cosmetics%20on%20animals
Testing cosmetics on animals
Cosmetic testing on animals is a type of animal testing used to test the safety and hypoallergenic properties of cosmetic products for use by humans. Since this type of animal testing is often harmful to the animal subjects, it is opposed by animal rights activists and others. Cosmetic animal testing is banned in many...
Physical sciences
Research methods
Basics and measurement
12877572
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan%20%28machine%29
Fan (machine)
A fan is a powered machine that creates airflow. A fan consists of rotating vanes or blades, generally made of wood, plastic, or metal, which act on the air. The rotating assembly of blades and hub is known as an impeller, rotor, or runner. Usually, it is contained within some form of housing, or case. This may direct ...
Technology
Heating and cooling
null
12878756
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20island
Lake island
A lake island is any landmass within a lake. It is a type of inland island. Lake islands may form a lake archipelago. Formation Lake islands may form in numerous ways. They may occur through a build-up of sedimentation as shoals, and become true islands through changes in the level of the lake. They may have been or...
Physical sciences
Oceanic and coastal landforms
Earth science
19681430
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworm
Earthworm
An earthworm is a soil-dwelling terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. The term is the common name for the largest members of the class (or subclass, depending on the author) Oligochaeta. In classical systems, they were in the order of Opisthopora since the male pores opened posterior to the fema...
Biology and health sciences
Lophotrochozoa
null
19681795
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caranx
Caranx
Caranx is a genus of tropical to subtropical marine fishes in the jack family Carangidae, commonly known as jacks, trevallies and kingfishes. They are moderate- to large-sized, deep-bodied fishes which are distinguished from other carangid genera by specific gill raker, fin ray and dentition characteristics. The genus ...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
8240558
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%E2%80%93line%20intersection
Line–line intersection
In Euclidean geometry, the intersection of a line and a line can be the empty set, a point, or another line. Distinguishing these cases and finding the intersection have uses, for example, in computer graphics, motion planning, and collision detection. In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, if two lines are not in t...
Mathematics
Two-dimensional space
null
4779861
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouched%20lamprey
Pouched lamprey
The pouched lamprey (Geotria australis), also known as the piharau in New Zealand's North Island, korokoro, kanakana in the South Island, or wide-mouthed lamprey, is a species in the genus Geotria, which is the only genus in the family Geotriidae. The second species in the genus is the Argentinian lamprey (Geotria macr...
Biology and health sciences
Agnatha
Animals
1871162
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%E2%80%93orbit%20interaction
Spin–orbit interaction
In quantum mechanics, the spin–orbit interaction (also called spin–orbit effect or spin–orbit coupling) is a relativistic interaction of a particle's spin with its motion inside a potential. A key example of this phenomenon is the spin–orbit interaction leading to shifts in an electron's atomic energy levels, due to e...
Physical sciences
Atomic physics
Physics
1871740
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet%20index
Ultraviolet index
The ultraviolet index, or UV index, is an international standard measurement of the strength of the sunburn-producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation at a particular place and time. It is primarily used in daily and hourly forecasts aimed at the general public. The UV index is designed as an open-ended linear scale, directl...
Physical sciences
Other_2
Basics and measurement
1872854
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical%20cascade
Biochemical cascade
A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a biological cell when initiated by a stimulus. This stimulus, known as a first messenger, acts on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers which amplify...
Biology and health sciences
Cell processes
Biology
1874591
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German%20cockroach
German cockroach
The German cockroach (Blattella germanica), colloquially known as the croton bug, is a species of small cockroach, typically about long. In color it varies from tan to almost black, and it has two dark, roughly parallel, streaks on the pronotum running anteroposteriorly from behind the head to the base of the wings. A...
Biology and health sciences
Cockroaches & Termites (Blattodea)
Animals
1254965
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroon
Maroon
Maroon (US/UK , Australia ) is a brownish crimson color that takes its name from the French word , meaning chestnut. Marron is also one of the French translations for "brown". Terms describing interchangeable shades, with overlapping RGB ranges, include burgundy, claret, mulberry, and crimson. Different dictionarie...
Physical sciences
Colors
Physics
1255740
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate%20compound
Clathrate compound
A clathrate is a chemical substance consisting of a lattice that traps or contains molecules. The word clathrate is derived from the Latin (), meaning 'with bars, latticed'. Most clathrate compounds are polymeric and completely envelop the guest molecule, but in modern usage clathrates also include host–guest complex...
Physical sciences
Supramolecular chemistry
Chemistry
1256645
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloaddition
Cycloaddition
In organic chemistry, a cycloaddition is a chemical reaction in which "two or more unsaturated molecules (or parts of the same molecule) combine with the formation of a cyclic adduct in which there is a net reduction of the bond multiplicity". The resulting reaction is a cyclization reaction. Many but not all cycloaddi...
Physical sciences
Organic reactions
Chemistry
1257941
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithopoda
Ornithopoda
Ornithopoda () is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs, called ornithopods (). They represent one of the most successful groups of herbivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous. The most primitive members of the group were bipedal and relatively small-sized, while advanced members of the subgroup Iguanodontia became quadru...
Biology and health sciences
Ornitischians
Animals
2601203
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof%20shingle
Roof shingle
A roof’s shingles are a roof covering consisting of individual overlapping elements. These elements are typically flat, rectangular shapes laid in courses from the bottom edge of the roof up, with each successive course overlapping the joints below. Shingles are held by the roof rafters and are made of various materia...
Technology
Building materials
null
2603832
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied%20health%20professions
Allied health professions
Allied health professions (AHPs) are a category of health professionals that provide a range of diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services in connection with health care. While there is no international standard for defining the diversity of allied health professions, they are typically considere...
Biology and health sciences
Fields of medicine
Health
2604065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural%20education
Agricultural education
Agricultural education is the systematic and organized teaching, instruction and training (theoretical as well as hands-on, real-world fieldwork-based) available to students, farmers or individuals interested in the science, business and technology of agriculture (animal and plant production) as well as the management ...
Technology
Academic disciplines
null
2604677
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabqa%20Dam
Tabqa Dam
The Tabqa Dam (, ; ), or al-Thawra Dam as it is also named (, ; , literally "Revolution Dam"), most commonly known as Euphrates Dam (; ; ), is an earthen dam on the Euphrates, located upstream from the city of Raqqa in Raqqa Governorate, Syria. The city of Al-Thawrah is located immediately south of the dam. The dam is...
Technology
Dams
null
3552729
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine%20engineering
Marine engineering
Marine engineering is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. Here it is also taken to include the engineering of other ocean systems and structures – referred to in certain academic and professional circles as "ocean engineering". After completing this degree one can join a ship as an...
Technology
Disciplines
null
3553872
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperfish
Viperfish
A viperfish is any species of marine fish in the genus Chauliodus. Viperfishes are mostly found in the mesopelagic zone and are characterized by long, needle-like teeth and hinged lower jaws. A typical viperfish grows to lengths of . Viperfishes undergo diel vertical migration and are found all around the world in trop...
Biology and health sciences
Stomiiformes
Animals
3555585
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical%20farming
Vertical farming
Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically and horizontally stacked layers. It often incorporates controlled-environment agriculture, which aims to optimize plant growth, and soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics. Some common choices of structures to house vert...
Technology
Agriculture_2
null
18616290
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma%20ray
Gamma ray
A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays. With frequencies above 30 exahertz () and wavelengths less t...
Physical sciences
Nuclear physics
null
18617142
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury%20%28element%29
Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ) from the Greek words and , from which its chemical symbol is derived. A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at stand...
Physical sciences
Chemical elements_2
null
23676652
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian%20tube
Fallopian tube
The fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes, oviducts or salpinges (: salpinx), are paired tubular sex organs in the human female body that stretch from the ovaries to the uterus. The fallopian tubes are part of the female reproductive system. In other vertebrates, they are only called oviducts. Each tube is a mu...
Biology and health sciences
Reproductive system
Biology
23681458
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization%20%28chemistry%29
Recrystallization (chemistry)
Recrystallization is a method used to purify chemicals by dissolving a mixture of a compound and its impurities, in an appropriate solvent, prior to heating the solution. Following the dissolution of crude product, the mixture will passively cool, yielding a crystallized compound and its impurities as separate entities...
Physical sciences
Other separations
Chemistry
23682291
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%20follower
Cam follower
A cam follower, also known as a track follower, is a specialized type of roller or needle bearing designed to follow cam lobe profiles. Cam followers come in a vast array of different configurations, however the most defining characteristic is how the cam follower mounts to its mating part; stud style cam followers use...
Technology
Mechanisms
null
10630377
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphic%20section
Stratigraphic section
A stratigraphic section is a sequence of layers of rocks in the order they were deposited. It is based on the principle of original horizontality, which states that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity. Biostratigraphers estimate the age of stratigraphic sections by usin...
Physical sciences
Stratigraphy
Earth science
10638682
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared%20telescope
Infrared telescope
An infrared telescope is a telescope that uses infrared light to detect celestial bodies. Infrared light is one of several types of radiation present in the electromagnetic spectrum. All celestial objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit some form of electromagnetic radiation. In order to study the universe...
Technology
Telescope
null
23859945
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-body%20problem
N-body problem
In physics, the -body problem is the problem of predicting the individual motions of a group of celestial objects interacting with each other gravitationally. Solving this problem has been motivated by the desire to understand the motions of the Sun, Moon, planets, and visible stars. In the 20th century, understanding ...
Physical sciences
Classical mechanics
Physics
125024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
Tevatron
The Tevatron was a circular particle accelerator (active until 2011) in the United States, at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (called Fermilab), east of Batavia, Illinois, and was the highest energy particle collider until the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN...
Physical sciences
Particle physics: General
null
125274
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTrain%20%28Vancouver%29
SkyTrain (Vancouver)
SkyTrain is the medium-capacity rapid transit system serving the Metro Vancouver region in British Columbia, Canada. SkyTrain has of track and uses fully automated trains on grade-separated tracks running on underground and elevated guideways, allowing SkyTrain to hold consistently high on-time reliability. In , the s...
Technology
Canada
null
125276
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix%20addition
Matrix addition
In mathematics, matrix addition is the operation of adding two matrices by adding the corresponding entries together. For a vector, , adding two matrices would have the geometric effect of applying each matrix transformation separately onto , then adding the transformed vectors. However, there are other operations t...
Mathematics
Linear algebra
null
125280
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix%20multiplication
Matrix multiplication
In mathematics, specifically in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the ...
Mathematics
Linear algebra
null
125293
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper
Copper
Copper is a chemical element. It has the symbol Cu (), and the atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building materi...
Physical sciences
Chemistry
null
125296
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion
Delusion
A delusion is a false fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other misleading effects of perception, as individuals with those beliefs are ...
Biology and health sciences
Miscellaneous
null
125297
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20programming
Dynamic programming
Dynamic programming is both a mathematical optimization method and an algorithmic paradigm. The method was developed by Richard Bellman in the 1950s and has found applications in numerous fields, from aerospace engineering to economics. In both contexts it refers to simplifying a complicated problem by breaking it dow...
Mathematics
Optimization
null
23690287
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal%20crystal%20family
Hexagonal crystal family
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the six crystal families, which includes two crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and two lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral). While commonly confused, the trigonal crystal system and the rhombohedral lattice system are not equivalent (see section ...
Physical sciences
Crystallography
Physics
8251651
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20conger
European conger
The European conger (Conger conger) is a species of conger of the family Congridae. It is the heaviest eel in the world and native to the northeast Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea. Description and behavior European congers have an average adult length of , a maximum known length of around (possibly up to f...
Biology and health sciences
Anguilliformes
Animals
4786318
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20dynamical%20system
Linear dynamical system
Linear dynamical systems are dynamical systems whose evolution functions are linear. While dynamical systems, in general, do not have closed-form solutions, linear dynamical systems can be solved exactly, and they have a rich set of mathematical properties. Linear systems can also be used to understand the qualitativ...
Mathematics
Dynamical systems
null
4788153
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20bullhead
Black bullhead
The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish (Ameiurus melas) is a species of bullhead catfish. Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid, and/or very warm. It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins, and no scales. It can be ...
Biology and health sciences
Siluriformes
Animals
4790683
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20ethics
Engineering ethics
Engineering ethics is the field of system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As a scholarly discipline, it is closely related to subjects such as the philosophy of science, the philo...
Technology
Basics
null
4791850
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla%20rabbit
Chinchilla rabbit
Chinchilla rabbits are a group of three rabbit breeds that have been bred for a coat that resembles that of chinchillas. Despite their name, they are not related to, and cannot interbreed with, chinchillas, a genus of rodent. Rabbits, in contrast, are lagomorphs. A mutation diluted the yellow pigment in the hairs to al...
Biology and health sciences
Rabbits
Animals
12891610
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papeda%20%28citrus%29
Papeda (citrus)
Papeda or papaeda is the common name for a group of Citrus species and varieties native to tropical Asia that are hardy and slow-growing, and produce unpalatable fruit. Walter Tennyson Swingle segregated these species into a separate subgenus, Papeda, that included the Ichang lemon, yuzu, kaffir lime, kabosu, sudachi, ...
Biology and health sciences
Citrus fruits
Plants
474589
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-energy%20cosmic%20ray
Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray
In astroparticle physics, an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) is a cosmic ray with an energy greater than 1 EeV (1018 electronvolts, approximately 0.16 joules), far beyond both the rest mass and energies typical of other cosmic ray particles. The origin of these highest energy cosmic ray is not known. These partic...
Physical sciences
Basics_2
Astronomy
474843
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea%20pen
Sea pen
Sea pens are marine cnidarians belonging to the order Pennatulacea, which are colony-forming benthic filter feeders within the class Octocorallia (subphylum Anthozoa). There are 14 families within the order and 35 extant genera; it is estimated that of 450 described species, around 200 are valid. Sea pens have a cosmo...
Biology and health sciences
Cnidarians
Animals
474873
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamba
Mamba
Mambas are fast-moving, highly venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means "tree asp") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognised currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestria...
Biology and health sciences
Reptiles
null
474905
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture%20of%20iodine
Tincture of iodine
Tincture of iodine, iodine tincture, or weak iodine solution is an antiseptic. It is usually 2 to 3% elemental iodine, along with potassium iodide or sodium iodide, dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and water. Tincture solutions are characterized by the presence of alcohol. It was used from 1908 in pre-operative skin p...
Physical sciences
Halide salts
Chemistry
475008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness
Stiffness
Stiffness is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force. The complementary concept is flexibility or pliability: the more flexible an object is, the less stiff it is. Calculations The stiffness, of a body is a measure of the resistance offered by an elastic body to deformation....
Physical sciences
Solid mechanics
null
475153
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch%20%28computing%29
Patch (computing)
A patch is data that is intended to be used to modify an existing software resource such as a program or a file, often to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. A patch may be created to improve functionality, usability, or performance. A patch is typically provided by a vendor for updating the software that they provi...
Technology
Software development: General
null
475161
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoneware
Stoneware
Stoneware is a broad term for pottery fired at a relatively high temperature. A modern definition is a vitreous or semi-vitreous ceramic made primarily from stoneware clay or non-refractory fire clay. End applications include tableware, decorative ware such as vases. Stoneware is fired at between about to . Historic...
Technology
Materials
null
475199
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pressure%20area
Low-pressure area
In meteorology, a low-pressure area, low area or low is a region where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations. It is the opposite of a high-pressure area. Low-pressure areas are commonly associated with inclement weather (such as cloudy, windy, with possible rain or storms), while high-pre...
Physical sciences
Meteorology: General
null