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1559728
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low%20surface%20brightness%20galaxy
Low surface brightness galaxy
A low-surface-brightness galaxy, or LSB galaxy, is a diffuse galaxy with a surface brightness that, when viewed from Earth, is at least one magnitude lower than the ambient night sky. Most LSBs are dwarf galaxies, and most of their baryonic matter is in the form of neutral gaseous hydrogen, rather than stars. They app...
Physical sciences
Galaxy classification
Astronomy
1560152
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slimehead
Slimehead
Slimeheads, also known as roughies and redfish, are mostly small, exceptionally long-lived, deep-sea beryciform fish constituting the family Trachichthyidae (derived from the Greek trachys – "rough" and ichthys – "fish"). Found in temperate to tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, the family comp...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
1560437
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable%20media%20player
Portable media player
A portable media player (PMP) or digital audio player (DAP) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files. The data is typically stored on a compact disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), Blu-ray Disc (BD), flash memory, microdrive, SD ca...
Technology
Media and communication: Basics
null
1560443
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil%20fuel%20power%20station
Fossil fuel power station
A fossil fuel power station is a thermal power station which burns a fossil fuel, such as coal, oil, or natural gas, to produce electricity. Fossil fuel power stations have machinery to convert the heat energy of combustion into mechanical energy, which then operates an electrical generator. The prime mover may be a st...
Technology
Power generation
null
14553266
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes%20of%20oxygen
Allotropes of oxygen
There are several known allotropes of oxygen. The most familiar is molecular oxygen (), present at significant levels in Earth's atmosphere and also known as dioxygen or triplet oxygen. Another is the highly reactive ozone (). Others are: Atomic oxygen (), a free radical. Singlet oxygen (), one of two metastable states...
Physical sciences
Group 16
Chemistry
14563934
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour%20beetle
Flour beetle
Flour beetles are members of several darkling beetle genera including Tribolium and Tenebrio. They are pests of cereal silos and are widely used as laboratory animals, as they are easy to keep. The flour beetles consume wheat and other grains, are adapted to survive in very dry environments, and can withstand even high...
Biology and health sciences
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Animals
5550252
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupendemys
Stupendemys
Stupendemys is an extinct genus of freshwater side-necked turtle, belonging to the family Podocnemididae. It is the largest freshwater turtle known to have existed, with a carapace over 2 meters long. Its fossils have been found in northern South America, in rocks dating from the Middle Miocene to the very start of the...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric turtles
Animals
5550318
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiolania
Meiolania
Meiolania is an extinct genus of meiolaniid stem-turtle native to Australasia throughout much of the Cenozoic. Meiolania was a large turtle, with the shell alone ranging from in length. Four species are currently recognized, although the validity of two of them is disputed. Meiolania was first described as a species o...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric turtles
Animals
5552783
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal%20shoot
Basal shoot
Basal shoots, root sprouts, adventitious shoots, and suckers are words for various kinds of shoots that grow from adventitious buds on the base of a tree or shrub, or from adventitious buds on its roots. Shoots that grow from buds on the base of a tree or shrub are called basal shoots; these are distinguished from shoo...
Technology
Horticulture
null
5555728
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20zone%20%28Earth%29
Transition zone (Earth)
The transition zone is the part of Earth's mantle that is located between the lower and the upper mantle, most strictly between the seismic-discontinuity depths of about , but more broadly defined as the zone encompassing those discontinuities, i.e., between about depth. Earth's solid, rocky mantle, including the ma...
Physical sciences
Tectonics
Earth science
5557857
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-main-sequence%20star
Pre-main-sequence star
A pre-main-sequence star (also known as a PMS star and PMS object) is a star in the stage when it has not yet reached the main sequence. Earlier in its life, the object is a protostar that grows by acquiring mass from its surrounding envelope of interstellar dust and gas. After the protostar blows away this envelope, ...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
8741245
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debris%20disk
Debris disk
A debris disk (American English), or debris disc (Commonwealth English), is a circumstellar disk of dust and debris in orbit around a star. Sometimes these disks contain prominent rings, as seen in the image of Fomalhaut on the right. Debris disks are found around stars with mature planetary systems, including at leas...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
11885926
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow%20velocity
Flow velocity
In continuum mechanics the flow velocity in fluid dynamics, also macroscopic velocity in statistical mechanics, or drift velocity in electromagnetism, is a vector field used to mathematically describe the motion of a continuum. The length of the flow velocity vector is scalar, the flow speed. It is also called velocity...
Physical sciences
Fluid mechanics
Physics
11887250
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar%20magnetic%20field
Stellar magnetic field
A stellar magnetic field is a magnetic field generated by the motion of conductive plasma inside a star. This motion is created through convection, which is a form of energy transport involving the physical movement of material. A localized magnetic field exerts a force on the plasma, effectively increasing the pressur...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
null
11890785
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer%20solstice
Summer solstice
The summer solstice or estival solstice occurs when one of Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). The summer solstice is the day with the longest period of daylight and shortest night of the year in that hemisphere, when the sun is a...
Physical sciences
Celestial sphere: General
Astronomy
2202301
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20decomposition
Thermal decomposition
Thermal decomposition, or thermolysis, is a chemical decomposition of a substance caused by heat. The decomposition temperature of a substance is the temperature at which the substance chemically decomposes. The reaction is usually endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing deco...
Physical sciences
Other reactions
Chemistry
2202422
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand%20%28biochemistry%29
Ligand (biochemistry)
In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. The etymology stems from Latin ligare, which means 'to bind'. In protein-ligand binding, the ligand is usually a molecule which produces a signal by binding to a site on a target protein. Th...
Biology and health sciences
Cell processes
Biology
2202860
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium%20sulfide
Magnesium sulfide
Magnesium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula MgS. It is a white crystalline material but often is encountered in an impure form that is brown and non-crystalline powder. It is generated industrially in the production of metallic iron. Preparation and general properties MgS is formed by the reaction of s...
Physical sciences
Sulfide salts
Chemistry
2203131
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic%20reversal
Geomagnetic reversal
A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's dipole magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged (not to be confused with geographic north and geographic south). The Earth's magnetic field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the predominant dir...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
Earth science
2204566
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preemption%20%28computing%29
Preemption (computing)
In computing, preemption is the act of temporarily interrupting an executing task, with the intention of resuming it at a later time. This interrupt is done by an external scheduler with no assistance or cooperation from the task. This preemptive scheduler usually runs in the most privileged protection ring, meaning th...
Technology
Operating systems
null
13420465
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia%20lachesis
Acherontia lachesis
Acherontia lachesis, the greater death's head hawkmoth or bee robber, is a large (up to 13 cm wingspan) sphingid moth found in India, Sri Lanka and much of the East Asian region. It is one of the three species of death's-head hawkmoth genus, Acherontia. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 17...
Biology and health sciences
Lepidoptera
Animals
3039253
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion%20%28mechanics%29
Torsion (mechanics)
In the field of solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. Torsion could be defined as strain or angular deformation, and is measured by the angle a chosen section is rotated from its equilibrium position. The resulting stress (torsional shear stress) is expressed in either the pasc...
Physical sciences
Solid mechanics
Physics
3041515
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20scooter
Kick scooter
A kick scooter (also referred to as a push-scooter or scooter) is a human-powered street vehicle with a handlebar, deck, and wheels propelled by a rider pushing off the ground with their leg. Today the most common scooters are made of aluminum, titanium, and steel. Some kick scooters made for younger children have 3 to...
Technology
Human-powered transport
null
3043551
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern%20valence%20bond%20theory
Modern valence bond theory
Modern valence bond theory is the application of valence bond theory (VBT) with computer programs that are competitive in accuracy and economy, with programs for the Hartree–Fock or post-Hartree-Fock methods. The latter methods dominated quantum chemistry from the advent of digital computers because they were easier to...
Physical sciences
Bond structure
Chemistry
3043836
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20binding%20energy
Nuclear binding energy
Nuclear binding energy in experimental physics is the minimum energy that is required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its constituent protons and neutrons, known collectively as nucleons. The binding energy for stable nuclei is always a positive number, as the nucleus must gain energy for the nucleons to mov...
Physical sciences
Nuclear physics
Physics
9415677
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muteness
Muteness
In human development, muteness or mutism is defined as an absence of speech, with or without an ability to hear the speech of others. Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or speech and language pathologists. It may ...
Biology and health sciences
Disabilities
Health
9422452
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic%20tide
Galactic tide
A galactic tide is a tidal force experienced by objects subject to the gravitational field of a galaxy such as the Milky Way. Particular areas of interest concerning galactic tides include galactic collisions, the disruption of dwarf or satellite galaxies, and the Milky Way's tidal effect on the Oort cloud of the Solar...
Physical sciences
Basics_2
Astronomy
16094518
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27s%20law%20for%20magnetism
Gauss's law for magnetism
In physics, Gauss's law for magnetism is one of the four Maxwell's equations that underlie classical electrodynamics. It states that the magnetic field has divergence equal to zero, in other words, that it is a solenoidal vector field. It is equivalent to the statement that magnetic monopoles do not exist. Rather than...
Physical sciences
Electrodynamics
Physics
16105186
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20car
Electric car
An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric traction motor, using electrical energy as the primary source of propulsion. The term normally refers to a plug-in electric vehicle, typically a battery electric vehicle (BEV), which only uses energy stored in on-board b...
Technology
Motorized road transport
null
16105212
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery%20electric%20vehicle
Battery electric vehicle
A battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses electrical energy exclusively from an on-board battery pack to power one or more electric traction motors, on which the vehicle solely relies for pr...
Technology
Basics_7
null
14579421
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction%20to%20viruses
Introduction to viruses
A virus is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. When infected, the host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide; new viruses assemble in the infected host cell. But unlike...
Biology and health sciences
Concepts
Health
4162694
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus
Litmus
Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. In an acidic medium, blue litmus paper turns red, while in a basic or alkaline medium, red litmus paper turns blue. I...
Physical sciences
Chemical methods
Chemistry
4166493
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourglass
Hourglass
An hourglass (or sandglass, sand timer, or sand clock) is a device used to measure the passage of time. It comprises two glass bulbs connected vertically by a narrow neck that allows a regulated flow of a substance (historically sand) from the upper bulb to the lower one due to gravity. Typically, the upper and lower b...
Technology
Clocks
null
17365007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20filament
Galaxy filament
In cosmology, galaxy filaments are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of galactic superclusters. These massive, thread-like formations can commonly reach 50 to 80 megaparsecs ()—with the largest found to date being the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall at around in length—and form the ...
Physical sciences
Large-scale structures
Astronomy
17367147
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground%20lake
Underground lake
An underground lake (also known as a subterranean lake) is a lake underneath the surface of the Earth. Most naturally occurring underground lakes are found in areas of karst topography, where limestone or other soluble rock has been weathered away, leaving a cave where water can flow and accumulate. Natural undergrou...
Physical sciences
Hydrology
Earth science
17369680
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly%20mammoth
Woolly mammoth
The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoth that lived from the Middle Pleistocene until its extinction in the Holocene epoch. It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with the African Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene. The woolly mammoth began to diver...
Biology and health sciences
Proboscidea
Animals
5560619
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant%20oarfish
Giant oarfish
The giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) is a species of oarfish of the family Regalecidae. It is an oceanodromous species with a worldwide distribution, excluding polar regions. Other common names include Pacific oarfish, king of herrings, ribbonfish, and streamer fish. R. glesne is the world's longest ray-finned fish. I...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
5564486
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw%20mechanism
Screw mechanism
The screw is a mechanism that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a torque (rotational force) to a linear force. It is one of the six classical simple machines. The most common form consists of a cylindrical shaft with helical grooves or ridges called threads around the outside. The screw passes through a ...
Technology
Basics_8
null
5565588
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate%20system
Climate system
Earth's climate system is a complex system with five interacting components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice and permafrost), the lithosphere (earth's upper rocky layer) and the biosphere (living things). Climate is the statistical characterization of the climate system. It represents...
Physical sciences
Climatology: General
Earth science
1561831
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology%20of%20the%20Himalayas
Geology of the Himalayas
The geology of the Himalayas is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of the immense mountain range formed by plate tectonic forces and sculpted by weathering and erosion. The Himalayas, which stretch over 2400 km between the Namcha Barwa syntaxis at the eastern end of the mountain range and the Nanga Par...
Physical sciences
Geologic features
Earth science
1564379
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus%20communis
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis, the common pear, is a species of pear native to central and eastern Europe, and western Asia. It is one of the most important fruits of temperate regions, being the species from which most orchard pear cultivars grown in Europe, North America, and Australia have been developed. Two other species of pea...
Biology and health sciences
Pomes
Plants
1564394
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic%20shielding
Electromagnetic shielding
In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing or redirecting the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a space with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. It is typically applied to enclosures, for isolating electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wir...
Technology
Signal transmission
null
1564498
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas%20Island%20red%20crab
Christmas Island red crab
The Christmas Island red crab (Gecarcoidea natalis) is a species of land crab that is endemic to Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean. Although restricted to a relatively small area, an estimated 43.7 million adult red crabs once lived on Christmas Island alone, but the accidental introducti...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
1565138
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateosaurus
Plateosaurus
Plateosaurus (probably meaning "broad lizard", often mistranslated as "flat lizard") is a genus of plateosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Late Triassic period, around 214 to 204 million years ago, in what is now Central and Northern Europe. Plateosaurus is a basal (early) sauropodomorph dinosaur, a so-called "pros...
Biology and health sciences
Sauropods
Animals
1565709
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer%20pagurus
Cancer pagurus
Cancer pagurus, commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps the Mediterranean Sea. It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with a characteristic "pie crust" edge and black tips to the claws. A mature adult...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
13424509
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elacatinus
Elacatinus
Elacatinus is a genus of small marine gobies, often known collectively as the neon gobies. Although only one species, E. oceanops, is technically the "neon goby", because of their similar appearance, other members of the genus are generally labeled neon gobies, as well. Except for a single East Pacific species, all res...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
8752642
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20structure
Nuclear structure
Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics. Models The cluster model The cluster model describes the nucleus as a molecule-like collection of proton-neutron groups (e.g., alpha particles) with one or more valence neutrons occupying molecular orbitals. The li...
Physical sciences
Nuclear physics
Physics
335054
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion
Axion
An axion () is a hypothetical elementary particle originally theorized in 1978 independently by Frank Wilczek and Steven Weinberg as the Goldstone boson of Peccei–Quinn theory, which had been proposed in 1977 to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). If axions exist and have low mass within a spec...
Physical sciences
Particle physics: General
Physics
335098
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit
Jackfruit
The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae). The jackfruit is the largest tree fruit, reaching as much as in weight, in length, and in diameter. A mature jackfruit tree produces some 200 fruits per year, with older trees bearing up to 500 fruit...
Biology and health sciences
Rosales
null
335380
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisol
Cortisol
Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone. When used as medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. It is produced in many animals, mainly by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in an adrenal gland. In other tissues, it is produced in lower quantities. By a diurna...
Biology and health sciences
Animal hormones
Biology
335507
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsnip
Parsnip
The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long taproot has cream-colored skin and flesh, and, left in the ground to mature, becomes sweeter in flavor after winter ...
Biology and health sciences
Apiales
null
335568
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20fallow%20deer
European fallow deer
The European fallow deer (Dama dama), also known as the common fallow deer or simply fallow deer, is a species of deer native to Eurasia. It is one of two living species of fallow deer alongside the Persian fallow deer (Dama mesapotamica). It is historically native to Turkey and possibly the Italian Peninsula, Balkan P...
Biology and health sciences
Deer
Animals
336123
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbbell%20Nebula
Dumbbell Nebula
The Dumbbell Nebula (also known as the Apple Core Nebula, Messier 27, and NGC 6853) is a planetary nebula (nebulosity surrounding a white dwarf) in the constellation Vulpecula, at a distance of about 1360 light-years. It was the first such nebula to be discovered, by Charles Messier in 1764. At its brightness of visual...
Physical sciences
Notable nebulae
Astronomy
336175
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jute
Jute
Jute ( ) is a long, rough, shiny bast fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, of the mallow family Malvaceae. The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but such fiber is considered inferior to that derived from Corchorus capsularis. ...
Technology
Fabrics and fibers
null
336271
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximation
Approximation
An approximation is anything that is intentionally similar but not exactly equal to something else. Etymology and usage The word approximation is derived from Latin approximatus, from proximus meaning very near and the prefix ad- (ad- before p becomes ap- by assimilation) meaning to. Words like approximate, approximat...
Mathematics
Basics
null
336349
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian%20fraction
Egyptian fraction
An Egyptian fraction is a finite sum of distinct unit fractions, such as That is, each fraction in the expression has a numerator equal to 1 and a denominator that is a positive integer, and all the denominators differ from each other. The value of an expression of this type is a positive rational number ; for instanc...
Mathematics
Basics
null
336557
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20test
Blood test
A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test, are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood pane...
Biology and health sciences
Medical procedures
null
336806
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a dentistry specialty that addresses the diagnosis, prevention, management, and correction of mal-positioned teeth and jaws, as well as misaligned bite patterns. It may also address the modification of facial growth, known as dentofacial orthopedics. Abnormal alignment of the teeth and jaws is very com...
Biology and health sciences
Fields of medicine
Health
336880
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle
Ankle
The ankle, the talocrural region or the jumping bone (informal) is the area where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of t...
Biology and health sciences
Skeletal system
Biology
337102
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy
Biopsy
A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist. The process involves the extraction of sample cells or tissues for examination to determine the presence or extent of a disease. The tissue is then fixed, dehydrated, embedded, sectioned, staine...
Biology and health sciences
Medical procedures
null
337353
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety%20data%20sheet
Safety data sheet
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products. SDSs are a widely used type of fact sheet used to catalogue information on chemical species i...
Physical sciences
Basics: General
Chemistry
337871
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte
Butte
In geomorphology, a butte () is an isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; buttes are smaller landforms than mesas, plateaus, and tablelands. The word butte comes from the French word butte, meaning knoll (but of any size); its use is prevalent in the Western United States, incl...
Physical sciences
Other erosional landforms
Earth science
338046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral%20angle
Dihedral angle
A dihedral angle is the angle between two intersecting planes or half-planes. It is a plane angle formed on a third plane, perpendicular to the line of intersection between the two planes or the common edge between the two half-planes. In higher dimensions, a dihedral angle represents the angle between two hyperplanes....
Mathematics
Two-dimensional space
null
338154
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound
Wound
A wound is any disruption of or damage to living tissue, such as skin, mucous membranes, or organs. Wounds can either be the sudden result of direct trauma (mechanical, thermal, chemical), or can develop slowly over time due to underlying disease processes such as diabetes mellitus, venous/arterial insufficiency, or im...
Biology and health sciences
Injury
null
338199
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasse%20diagram
Hasse diagram
In order theory, a Hasse diagram (; ) is a type of mathematical diagram used to represent a finite partially ordered set, in the form of a drawing of its transitive reduction. Concretely, for a partially ordered set one represents each element of as a vertex in the plane and draws a line segment or curve that goes up...
Mathematics
Order theory
null
338314
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal%20watercraft
Personal watercraft
A personal watercraft (PWC), also called Jet Ski or water scooter, is a primarily recreational watercraft that is designed to hold only a small number of occupants, who sit or stand on top of the craft, not within the craft as in a boat. Prominent brands of PWCs include Jet Skis and Sea-Doos. PWCs have two style cate...
Technology
Naval transport
null
1005294
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentrosaurus
Kentrosaurus
Kentrosaurus ( ; ) is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic in Lindi Region of Tanzania. The type species is K. aethiopicus, named and described by German palaeontologist Edwin Hennig in 1915. Often thought to be a "primitive" member of the Stegosauria, several recent cladistic analyses find it as more...
Biology and health sciences
Ornitischians
Animals
1005314
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsilophodon
Hypsilophodon
Hypsilophodon (; meaning "high-crested tooth") is a neornithischian dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous period of England. It has traditionally been considered an early member of the group Ornithopoda, but recent research has put this into question. The first remains of Hypsilophodon were found in 1849; the type ...
Biology and health sciences
Ornitischians
Animals
1005316
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camarasaurus
Camarasaurus
Camarasaurus ( ) was a genus of quadrupedal, herbivorous dinosaurs and is the most common North American sauropod fossil. Its fossil remains have been found in the Morrison Formation, dating to the Late Jurassic epoch (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian stages), between 155 and 145 million years ago. Camarasaurus presented a ...
Biology and health sciences
Sauropods
Animals
1005426
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrite
Erythrite
Erythrite, also known as red cobalt, previously cobalt ochre is a secondary hydrated cobalt arsenate mineral with the formula . Erythrite and annabergite, chemical formula , or nickel arsenate form a complete series with the general formula . Erythrite crystallizes in the monoclinic system and forms prismatic crystals...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
1005690
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirogyra
Spirogyra
Spirogyra (common names include water silk, mermaid's tresses, and blanket weed) is a genus of filamentous charophyte green algae of the order Zygnematales, named for the helical or spiral arrangement of the chloroplasts that is characteristic of the genus. Spirogyra species, of which there are more than 500, are commo...
Biology and health sciences
Green algae
Plants
1005946
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalene
Squalene
Squalene is an organic compound. It is a triterpene with the formula C30H50. It is a colourless oil, although impure samples appear yellow. It was originally obtained from shark liver oil (hence its name, as Squalus is a genus of sharks). An estimated 12% of bodily squalene in humans is found in sebum. Squalene has a r...
Physical sciences
Terpenes and terpenoids
Chemistry
1005984
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby%20transport
Baby transport
Various methods of transporting children have been used in different cultures and times. These methods include baby carriages (prams in British English), infant car seats, portable bassinets (carrycots), strollers (pushchairs), slings, backpacks, baskets and bicycle carriers. The large, heavy prams (short for perambul...
Technology
Other
null
1006035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix%20time
Unix time
Unix time is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of non-leap seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970, the Unix epoch. For example, at midnight on 1 January 2010, Unix time was 1262304000. Unix time originated as the system time of Unix operatin...
Technology
Computer architecture concepts
null
1006179
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenue%20%28landscape%29
Avenue (landscape)
In landscaping, an avenue (from the French), alameda (from the Portuguese and Spanish), or allée (from the French), is a straight path or road with a line of trees or large shrubs running along each side, which is used, as its Latin source venire ("to come") indicates, to emphasize the "coming to," or arrival at a land...
Technology
Road infrastructure
null
1008170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza%20sativa
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa, having the common name Asian cultivated rice, is the much more common of the two rice species cultivated as a cereal, the other species being O. glaberrima, African rice. It was first domesticated in the Yangtze River basin in China 13,500 to 8,200 years ago. Oryza sativa belongs to the genus Oryza and t...
Biology and health sciences
Poales
null
3048284
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons%20of%20Pluto
Moons of Pluto
The dwarf planet Pluto has five natural satellites. In order of distance from Pluto, they are Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. Charon, the largest, is mutually tidally locked with Pluto, and is massive enough that Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary dwarf planet. History The innermost and largest...
Physical sciences
Solar System
Astronomy
3049231
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%20sheep
Jacob sheep
The Jacob is a British breed of domestic sheep. It combines two characteristics unusual in sheep: it is piebald—dark-coloured with areas of white wool—and it is often polycerate or multi-horned. It most commonly has four horns. The origin of the breed is not known; broken-coloured polycerate sheep were present in Engla...
Biology and health sciences
Sheep
Animals
3049420
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E1cB-elimination%20reaction
E1cB-elimination reaction
The E1cB elimination reaction is a type of elimination reaction which occurs under basic conditions, where the hydrogen to be removed is relatively acidic, while the leaving group (such as -OH or -OR) is a relatively poor one. Usually a moderate to strong base is present. E1cB is a two-step process, the first step of...
Physical sciences
Organic reactions
Chemistry
3049753
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry%20copper%20deposit
Porphyry copper deposit
Porphyry copper deposits are copper ore bodies that are formed from hydrothermal fluids that originate from a voluminous magma chamber several kilometers below the deposit itself. Predating or associated with those fluids are vertical dikes of porphyritic intrusive rocks from which this deposit type derives its name. I...
Physical sciences
Igneous rocks
Earth science
7251905
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle%20of%20covariance
Principle of covariance
In physics, the principle of covariance emphasizes the formulation of physical laws using only those physical quantities the measurements of which the observers in different frames of reference could unambiguously correlate. Mathematically, the physical quantities must transform covariantly, that is, under a certain r...
Physical sciences
Theory of relativity
Physics
7255802
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodiformes
Macropodiformes
The Macropodiformes , also known as macropods, are one of the three suborders of the large marsupial order Diprotodontia. They may in fact be nested within one of the suborders, Phalangeriformes. Kangaroos, wallabies and allies, bettongs, potoroos and rat kangaroos are all members of this suborder. Classification ...
Biology and health sciences
Diprotodontia
Animals
14591538
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suction%20filtration
Suction filtration
Vacuum filtration is a fast filtration technique used to separate solids from liquids. Principle By flowing through the aspirator, water will suck out the air contained in the vacuum flask and the Büchner flask. There is therefore a difference in pressure between the exterior and the interior of the flasks : the cont...
Physical sciences
Other separations
Chemistry
14591843
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadimeter
Stadimeter
A stadimeter is an optical device for estimating the range to an object of known height by measuring the angle between the top and bottom of the object as observed at the device. It is similar to a sextant, in that the device is using mirrors to measure an angle between two objects but differs in that one dials in the...
Technology
Surveying tools
null
2208458
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edaphology
Edaphology
Edaphology (from Greek , edaphos 'ground' + , -logia) is concerned with the influence of soils on living beings, particularly plants. It is one of two main divisions of soil science, the other being pedology. Edaphology includes the study of how soil influences humankind's use of land for plant growth as well as peopl...
Physical sciences
Soil science
Earth science
2208839
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrubland
Shrubland
Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. It may be the mature vegetation type in a particular region and remain stable ove...
Physical sciences
Biomes
null
2208941
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%20selenide
Hydrogen selenide
Hydrogen selenide is an inorganic compound with the formula H2Se. This hydrogen chalcogenide is the simplest and most commonly encountered hydride of selenium. H2Se is a colorless, flammable gas under standard conditions. It is the most toxic selenium compound with an exposure limit of 0.05 ppm over an 8-hour period. E...
Physical sciences
Hydrogen compounds
Chemistry
2209688
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%20coefficients
Einstein coefficients
In atomic, molecular, and optical physics, the Einstein coefficients are quantities describing the probability of absorption or emission of a photon by an atom or molecule. The Einstein A coefficients are related to the rate of spontaneous emission of light, and the Einstein B coefficients are related to the absorption...
Physical sciences
Atomic physics
Physics
2210398
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysopelea
Chrysopelea
Chrysopelea, commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus of snakes that belongs to the family Colubridae. They are found in Southeast Asia, and are known for their ability to glide between trees. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. There are fiv...
Biology and health sciences
Snakes
Animals
2210759
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20strain%20theory
Finite strain theory
In continuum mechanics, the finite strain theory—also called large strain theory, or large deformation theory—deals with deformations in which strains and/or rotations are large enough to invalidate assumptions inherent in infinitesimal strain theory. In this case, the undeformed and deformed configurations of the con...
Physical sciences
Solid mechanics
Physics
16112368
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%20ellipsoid
Earth ellipsoid
An Earth ellipsoid or Earth spheroid is a mathematical figure approximating the Earth's form, used as a reference frame for computations in geodesy, astronomy, and the geosciences. Various different ellipsoids have been used as approximations. It is a spheroid (an ellipsoid of revolution) whose minor axis (shorter di...
Physical sciences
Earth science basics: General
Earth science
9428033
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20giant%20salamander
Chinese giant salamander
The Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) is one of the largest salamanders and one of the largest amphibians in the world. It is fully aquatic, and is endemic to rocky mountain streams and lakes in the Yangtze river basin of central China. It has also been introduced to Kyoto Prefecture in Japan, and possibly ...
Biology and health sciences
Salamanders and newts
Animals
596383
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow%20cooker
Slow cooker
A slow cooker, also known as a crock-pot (after a trademark owned by Sunbeam Products but sometimes used generically in the English-speaking world), is a countertop electrical cooking appliance used to simmer at a lower temperature than other cooking methods, such as baking, boiling, and frying. This facilitates unatte...
Technology
Household appliances
null
596405
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collider
Collider
A collider is a type of particle accelerator that brings two opposing particle beams together such that the particles collide. Compared to other particle accelerators in which the moving particles collide with a stationary matter target, colliders can achieve higher collision energies. Colliders may either be ring acc...
Physical sciences
Devices
Physics
596419
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphicyonidae
Amphicyonidae
Amphicyonidae is an extinct family of terrestrial carnivorans belonging to the suborder Caniformia. They first appeared in North America in the middle Eocene (around 45 mya), spread to Europe by the late Eocene (35 mya), and further spread to Asia and Africa by the early Miocene (23 mya). They had largely disappeared w...
Biology and health sciences
Other carnivora
Animals
596706
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas%20chromatography
Gas chromatography
Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture. In preparative chromat...
Physical sciences
Chromatography
Chemistry
596745
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly") is the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. Such compounds are called lipophilic (translated as "fat-loving" or "fat-liking"). Such non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic, and...
Physical sciences
Concepts_2
Chemistry
596833
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tully%E2%80%93Fisher%20relation
Tully–Fisher relation
In astronomy, the Tully–Fisher relation (TFR) is a widely verified empirical relationship between the mass or intrinsic luminosity of a spiral galaxy and its asymptotic rotation velocity or emission line width. Since the observed brightness of a galaxy is distance-dependent, the relationship can be used to estimate dis...
Physical sciences
Galaxy classification
Astronomy
597244
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%20star
Carbon star
A carbon star (C-type star) is typically an asymptotic giant branch star, a luminous red giant, whose atmosphere contains more carbon than oxygen. The two elements combine in the upper layers of the star, forming carbon monoxide, which consumes most of the oxygen in the atmosphere, leaving carbon atoms free to form oth...
Physical sciences
Stellar astronomy
Astronomy
598423
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female%20reproductive%20system
Female reproductive system
The human female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in the reproduction of new offspring. The reproductive system is immature at birth and develops at puberty to be able to release matured ova from the ovaries, facilitate their fertilization, and create a protective env...
Biology and health sciences
Reproductive system
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