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Write the same code in Java as shown below in AWK.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Generate a Java translation of this AWK snippet without changing its computational steps.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the AWK version.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this AWK implementation.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Transform the following AWK implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in AWK.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Change the programming language of this snippet from AWK to Go without modifying what it does.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Rewrite the snippet below in Go so it works the same as the original AWK code.
BEGIN { distance(36.12,-86.67,33.94,-118.40) exit(0) } function distance(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2, a,c,dlat,dlon) { dlat = radians(lat2-lat1) dlon = radians(lon2-lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = (sin(dlat/2))^2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * (sin(dlon/2))^2 c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),sqrt(1-a)) printf("distance: %.4f km\n",6372.8 * c) } function radians(degree) { return degree * (3.1415926 / 180.) }
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Produce a functionally identical C code for the snippet given in BBC_Basic.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C instead of BBC_Basic, keeping it the same logically?
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in C# so it works the same as the original BBC_Basic code.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Write a version of this BBC_Basic function in C# with identical behavior.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Rewrite this program in C++ while keeping its functionality equivalent to the BBC_Basic version.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Write a version of this BBC_Basic function in C++ with identical behavior.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Change the following BBC_Basic code into Java without altering its purpose.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Convert this BBC_Basic block to Java, preserving its control flow and logic.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Convert this BBC_Basic snippet to Python and keep its semantics consistent.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Convert this BBC_Basic snippet to Python and keep its semantics consistent.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in VB.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in BBC_Basic.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Change the programming language of this snippet from BBC_Basic to Go without modifying what it does.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Translate the given BBC_Basic code snippet into Go without altering its behavior.
PRINT "Distance = " ; FNhaversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) " km" END DEF FNhaversine(n1, e1, n2, e2) LOCAL d() : DIM d(2) d() = COSRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1) - COSRAD(n2), \ \ SINRAD(e1-e2) * COSRAD(n1), \ \ SINRAD(n1) - SINRAD(n2) = ASN(MOD(d()) / 2) * 6372.8 * 2
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Clojure to C without modifying what it does.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Port the provided Clojure code into C# while preserving the original functionality.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Rewrite this program in C++ while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Clojure version.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Port the provided Clojure code into C++ while preserving the original functionality.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same code in Java as shown below in Clojure.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Clojure to Java, same semantics.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Change the following Clojure code into Python without altering its purpose.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Clojure to Python, same semantics.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Change the programming language of this snippet from Clojure to VB without modifying what it does.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Write a version of this Clojure function in VB with identical behavior.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Port the following code from Clojure to Go with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Port the following code from Clojure to Go with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defn haversine [{lon1 :longitude lat1 :latitude} {lon2 :longitude lat2 :latitude}] (let [R 6372.8 dlat (Math/toRadians (- lat2 lat1)) dlon (Math/toRadians (- lon2 lon1)) lat1 (Math/toRadians lat1) lat2 (Math/toRadians lat2) a (+ (* (Math/sin (/ dlat 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlat 2))) (* (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/sin (/ dlon 2)) (Math/cos lat1) (Math/cos lat2)))] (* R 2 (Math/asin (Math/sqrt a))))) (haversine {:latitude 36.12 :longitude -86.67} {:latitude 33.94 :longitude -118.40})
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C instead of Common_Lisp, keeping it the same logically?
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Common_Lisp to C.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Convert the following code from Common_Lisp to C#, ensuring the logic remains intact.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Ensure the translated C# code behaves exactly like the original Common_Lisp snippet.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Generate a C++ translation of this Common_Lisp snippet without changing its computational steps.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in C++ so it works the same as the original Common_Lisp code.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Produce a functionally identical Java code for the snippet given in Common_Lisp.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Rewrite the snippet below in Java so it works the same as the original Common_Lisp code.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Convert this Common_Lisp block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Change the programming language of this snippet from Common_Lisp to Python without modifying what it does.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Change the following Common_Lisp code into VB without altering its purpose.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Transform the following Common_Lisp implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Please provide an equivalent version of this Common_Lisp code in Go.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Common_Lisp.
(defparameter *earth-radius* 6372.8) (defparameter *rad-conv* (/ pi 180)) (defun deg->rad (x) (* x *rad-conv*)) (defun haversine (x) (expt (sin (/ x 2)) 2)) (defun dist-rad (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (let* ((hlat (haversine (- lat2 lat1))) (hlng (haversine (- lng2 lng1))) (root (sqrt (+ hlat (* (cos lat1) (cos lat2) hlng))))) (* 2 *earth-radius* (asin root)))) (defun dist-deg (lat1 lng1 lat2 lng2) (dist-rad (deg->rad lat1) (deg->rad lng1) (deg->rad lat2) (deg->rad lng2)))
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Change the programming language of this snippet from D to C without modifying what it does.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in C so it works the same as the original D code.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Write a version of this D function in C# with identical behavior.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Translate the given D code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Translate this program into C++ but keep the logic exactly as in D.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Port the following code from D to C++ with equivalent syntax and logic.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Generate a Java translation of this D snippet without changing its computational steps.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Write a version of this D function in Java with identical behavior.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Write the same code in Python as shown below in D.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Port the following code from D to Python with equivalent syntax and logic.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Port the provided D code into VB while preserving the original functionality.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Generate a VB translation of this D snippet without changing its computational steps.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original D snippet.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Change the following D code into Go without altering its purpose.
import std.stdio, std.math; real haversineDistance(in real dth1, in real dph1, in real dth2, in real dph2) pure nothrow @nogc { enum real R = 6371; enum real TO_RAD = PI / 180; alias imr = immutable real; imr ph1d = dph1 - dph2; imr ph1 = ph1d * TO_RAD; imr th1 = dth1 * TO_RAD; imr th2 = dth2 * TO_RAD; imr dz = th1.sin - th2.sin; imr dx = ph1.cos * th1.cos - th2.cos; imr dy = ph1.sin * th1.cos; return asin(sqrt(dx ^^ 2 + dy ^^ 2 + dz ^^ 2) / 2) * 2 * R; } void main() { writefln("Haversine distance: %.1f km", haversineDistance(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4)); }
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Port the provided Delphi code into C while preserving the original functionality.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Convert this Delphi block to C, preserving its control flow and logic.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Generate an equivalent C# version of this Delphi code.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Ensure the translated C# code behaves exactly like the original Delphi snippet.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Write a version of this Delphi function in C++ with identical behavior.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Port the provided Delphi code into C++ while preserving the original functionality.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same code in Java as shown below in Delphi.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Generate an equivalent Java version of this Delphi code.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Translate the given Delphi code snippet into Python without altering its behavior.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Change the programming language of this snippet from Delphi to Python without modifying what it does.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Delphi implementation.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Please provide an equivalent version of this Delphi code in VB.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Convert the following code from Delphi to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Generate an equivalent Go version of this Delphi code.
program HaversineDemo; uses Math; function HaversineDist(th1, ph1, th2, ph2:double):double; const diameter = 2 * 6372.8; var dx, dy, dz:double; begin ph1 := degtorad(ph1 - ph2); th1 := degtorad(th1); th2 := degtorad(th2); dz := sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx := cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy := sin(ph1) * cos(th1); Result := arcsin(sqrt(sqr(dx) + sqr(dy) + sqr(dz)) / 2) * diameter; end; begin Writeln('Haversine distance: ', HaversineDist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4):7:2, ' km.'); end.
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Elixir code in C.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Write the same code in C as shown below in Elixir.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Translate the given Elixir code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Elixir to C#.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Write a version of this Elixir function in C++ with identical behavior.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Generate an equivalent C++ version of this Elixir code.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Translate the given Elixir code snippet into Java without altering its behavior.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Write the same algorithm in Java as shown in this Elixir implementation.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Ensure the translated Python code behaves exactly like the original Elixir snippet.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Python.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
from math import radians, sin, cos, sqrt, asin def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2): R = 6372.8 dLat = radians(lat2 - lat1) dLon = radians(lon2 - lon1) lat1 = radians(lat1) lat2 = radians(lat2) a = sin(dLat / 2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dLon / 2)**2 c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) return R * c >>> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40) 2887.2599506071106 >>>
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Elixir.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Elixir implementation.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
Const MER = 6371 Public DEG_TO_RAD As Double Function haversine(lat1 As Double, long1 As Double, lat2 As Double, long2 As Double) As Double lat1 = lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD lat2 = lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD long1 = long1 * DEG_TO_RAD long2 = long2 * DEG_TO_RAD haversine = MER * WorksheetFunction.Acos(Sin(lat1) * Sin(lat2) + Cos(lat1) * Cos(lat2) * Cos(long2 - long1)) End Function Public Sub main() DEG_TO_RAD = WorksheetFunction.Pi / 180 d = haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4) Debug.Print "Distance is "; Format(d, "#.######"); " km ("; Format(d / 1.609344, "#.######"); " miles)." End Sub
Generate a Go translation of this Elixir snippet without changing its computational steps.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Elixir code in Go.
defmodule Haversine do @v :math.pi / 180 @r 6372.8 def distance({lat1, long1}, {lat2, long2}) do dlat = :math.sin((lat2 - lat1) * @v / 2) dlong = :math.sin((long2 - long1) * @v / 2) a = dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong * :math.cos(lat1 * @v) * :math.cos(lat2 * @v) @r * 2 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a)) end end bna = {36.12, -86.67} lax = {33.94, -118.40} IO.puts Haversine.distance(bna, lax)
package main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func haversine(θ float64) float64 { return .5 * (1 - math.Cos(θ)) } type pos struct { φ float64 ψ float64 } func degPos(lat, lon float64) pos { return pos{lat * math.Pi / 180, lon * math.Pi / 180} } const rEarth = 6372.8 func hsDist(p1, p2 pos) float64 { return 2 * rEarth * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(haversine(p2.φ-p1.φ)+ math.Cos(p1.φ)*math.Cos(p2.φ)*haversine(p2.ψ-p1.ψ))) } func main() { fmt.Println(hsDist(degPos(36.12, -86.67), degPos(33.94, -118.40))) }
Produce a functionally identical C code for the snippet given in Erlang.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define R 6371 #define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180) double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2) { double dx, dy, dz; ph1 -= ph2; ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD; dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2); dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2); dy = sin(ph1) * cos(th1); return asin(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz) / 2) * 2 * R; } int main() { double d = dist(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.4); printf("dist: %.1f km (%.1f mi.)\n", d, d / 1.609344); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of Erlang, keeping it the same logically?
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Erlang code in C#.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
public static class Haversine { public static double calculate(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { var R = 6372.8; var dLat = toRadians(lat2 - lat1); var dLon = toRadians(lon2 - lon1); lat1 = toRadians(lat1); lat2 = toRadians(lat2); var a = Math.Sin(dLat / 2) * Math.Sin(dLat / 2) + Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Sin(dLon / 2) * Math.Cos(lat1) * Math.Cos(lat2); var c = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); return R * 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(a)); } public static double toRadians(double angle) { return Math.PI * angle / 180.0; } } void Main() { Console.WriteLine(String.Format("The distance between coordinates {0},{1} and {2},{3} is: {4}", 36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40, Haversine.calculate(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40))); }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Erlang to C++.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Write a version of this Erlang function in C++ with identical behavior.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h> #include <iostream> const static double EarthRadiusKm = 6372.8; inline double DegreeToRadian(double angle) { return M_PI * angle / 180.0; } class Coordinate { public: Coordinate(double latitude ,double longitude):myLatitude(latitude), myLongitude(longitude) {} double Latitude() const { return myLatitude; } double Longitude() const { return myLongitude; } private: double myLatitude; double myLongitude; }; double HaversineDistance(const Coordinate& p1, const Coordinate& p2) { double latRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Latitude()); double latRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Latitude()); double lonRad1 = DegreeToRadian(p1.Longitude()); double lonRad2 = DegreeToRadian(p2.Longitude()); double diffLa = latRad2 - latRad1; double doffLo = lonRad2 - lonRad1; double computation = asin(sqrt(sin(diffLa / 2) * sin(diffLa / 2) + cos(latRad1) * cos(latRad2) * sin(doffLo / 2) * sin(doffLo / 2))); return 2 * EarthRadiusKm * computation; } int main() { Coordinate c1(36.12, -86.67); Coordinate c2(33.94, -118.4); std::cout << "Distance = " << HaversineDistance(c1, c2) << std::endl; return 0; }
Convert the following code from Erlang to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }
Rewrite this program in Java while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Erlang version.
-module(haversine). -export([main/0]). main() -> haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40). haversine(Lat1, Long1, Lat2, Long2) -> V = math:pi()/180, R = 6372.8, Diff_Lat = (Lat2 - Lat1)*V , Diff_Long = (Long2 - Long1)*V, NLat = Lat1*V, NLong = Lat2*V, A = math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) * math:sin(Diff_Lat/2) + math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:sin(Diff_Long/2) * math:cos(NLat) * math:cos(NLong), C = 2 * math:asin(math:sqrt(A)), R*C.
public class Haversine { public static final double R = 6372.8; public static double haversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) { lat1 = Math.toRadians(lat1); lat2 = Math.toRadians(lat2); double dLat = lat2 - lat1; double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1); double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a)); return R * c; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(haversine(36.12, -86.67, 33.94, -118.40)); } }