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"t... | context-419_13_5.mp3 | context-419_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Together, the two former enemies met and defeated Li Zicheng's rebel forces in battle on May 27, 1644. | Together, the two former enemies met and defeated Li Zicheng's rebel forces in battle on May twenty-seven, sixteen forty-four. | question-419_13_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | When did the battle take place? |
57312ede497a881900248c30 | Qing_dynasty | The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen E... | How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China? | {
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"tex... | context-419_14_3.mp3 | context-419_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | However the process of conquering the rest of China took another seventeen years of battling Ming loyalists, pretenders and rebels. | However the process of conquering the rest of China took another seventeen years of battling Ming loyalists, pretenders and rebels. | question-419_14_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China? |
57312ede497a881900248c31 | Qing_dynasty | The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen E... | Who did the Manchus struggle against? | {
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57312ede497a881900248c2f | Qing_dynasty | The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen E... | When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven? | {
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"t... | context-419_14_1.mp3 | context-419_14.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. | The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October thirty. | question-419_14_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven? |
57312ede497a881900248c2e | Qing_dynasty | The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen E... | What was the Shunzi Emperor called? | {
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57312ede497a881900248c2d | Qing_dynasty | The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen E... | When did Beijing fall? | {
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57312f5805b4da19006bce69 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority... | What percent of bannermen did the Han represent? | {
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... | context-419_15_1.mp3 | context-419_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. | So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only sixteen percent in sixteen forty-eight, with Han Bannermen dominating at seventy-five percent and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. | question-419_15_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What percent of bannermen did the Han represent? |
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57312f5805b4da19006bce6a | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority... | Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners? | {
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... | context-419_15_1.mp3 | context-419_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. | So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only sixteen percent in sixteen forty-eight, with Han Bannermen dominating at seventy-five percent and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. | question-419_15_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners? |
573130f305b4da19006bce6e | Qing_dynasty | The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing, since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military. The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China f... | Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China? | {
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"... | context-419_16_1.mp3 | context-419_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | question-419_16_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China? |
573130f305b4da19006bce6f | Qing_dynasty | The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing, since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military. The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China f... | What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule? | {
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"t... | context-419_16_1.mp3 | context-419_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | question-419_16_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule? |
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"... | context-419_16_1.mp3 | context-419_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde and they governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests. | question-419_16_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What was the three Han Bannermen position called? |
5731320c497a881900248c41 | Qing_dynasty | First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. ... | Who made Beijing his capital? | {
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5731320c497a881900248c42 | Qing_dynasty | First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. ... | Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's? | {
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... | context-419_17_1.mp3 | context-419_17.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. | Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. | question-419_17_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's? |
5731320c497a881900248c43 | Qing_dynasty | First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. ... | Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital? | {
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573132e2a5e9cc1400cdbcd3 | Qing_dynasty | Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep you... | What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645? | {
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573132e2a5e9cc1400cdbcd4 | Qing_dynasty | Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep you... | What was the peoples description of the haircutting order? | {
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"t... | context-419_18_1.mp3 | context-419_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair." To the Manchus, this policy was a test of loyalty and an aid in distinguishing friend from foe. | The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair." To the Manchus, this policy was a test of loyalty and an aid in distinguishing friend from foe. | question-419_18_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What was the peoples description of the haircutting order? |
573132e2a5e9cc1400cdbcd5 | Qing_dynasty | Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep you... | How did the Ming's typically wear their hair> | {
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5731338e05b4da19006bcea6 | Qing_dynasty | Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had through the years centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne. So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history... | Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne? | {
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"te... | context-419_19_1.mp3 | context-419_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history in which a Manchu "prince of the blood" (Chinese: 親王) was so honored. | So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: Yi Huang Di ), the only instance in Qing history in which a Manchu "prince of the blood" (Chinese: Qin Wang ) was so honored. | question-419_19_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What was Dorgon known as after death? |
5731338e05b4da19006bcea9 | Qing_dynasty | Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had through the years centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne. So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history... | When did Shunzhi's death? | {
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5731338e05b4da19006bcea8 | Qing_dynasty | Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had through the years centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne. So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history... | Who was Shunzhi's oldest brother? | {
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... | context-419_19_2.mp3 | context-419_19.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Two months into Shunzhi's personal rule, Dorgon was not only stripped of his titles, but his corpse was disinterred and mutilated.[b] to atone for multiple "crimes", one of which was persecuting to death Shunzhi’s agnate eldest brother, Hooge. | Two months into Shunzhi's personal rule, Dorgon was not only stripped of his titles, but his corpse was disinterred and mutilated.[b] to atone for multiple "crimes", one of which was persecuting to death Shunzhi's agnate eldest brother, Hooge. | question-419_19_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Who was Shunzhi's oldest brother? |
5731338e05b4da19006bceaa | Qing_dynasty | Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had through the years centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne. So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history... | How old was Shunzhi at his death? | {
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57313458497a881900248c47 | Qing_dynasty | The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga's Ming loyalists in Fujian. The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". In... | Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops? | {
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57313458497a881900248c48 | Qing_dynasty | The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga's Ming loyalists in Fujian. The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". In... | Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur? | {
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... | context-419_20_1.mp3 | context-419_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". | The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and seaban forcing people to evacuated the coast in order to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources, this has led to a myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". | question-419_20_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What were the Manchus accused of being afraid of? |
5731350da5e9cc1400cdbce1 | Qing_dynasty | The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old up... | How long was Kangxi Emperor in power? | {
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5731350da5e9cc1400cdbce3 | Qing_dynasty | The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old up... | What era did Kanxi's rule kick off? | {
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"te... | context-419_21_1.mp3 | context-419_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. | Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. | question-419_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What era did Kanxi's rule kick off? |
5731350da5e9cc1400cdbce2 | Qing_dynasty | The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old up... | Who had the longest rule of any emperor? | {
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5731350da5e9cc1400cdbce4 | Qing_dynasty | The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old up... | How old was Kangxi when he took over? | {
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5731350da5e9cc1400cdbce5 | Qing_dynasty | The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old up... | Who ruled while Kangxi was young? | {
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5731360e497a881900248c4d | Qing_dynasty | The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms ... | What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect? | {
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5731360e497a881900248c4e | Qing_dynasty | The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms ... | What declaration solidified Confucian values? | {
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5731360e497a881900248c4f | Qing_dynasty | The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms ... | Who did the Manchu appeal to? | {
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"tex... | context-419_22_5.mp3 | context-419_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The second major source of stability was the Central Asian aspect of their Manchu identity which allowed them to appeal to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur constituents. | The second major source of stability was the Central Asian aspect of their Manchu identity which allowed them to appeal to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur constituents. | question-419_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Who did the Manchu appeal to? |
5731360e497a881900248c50 | Qing_dynasty | The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms ... | What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court? | {
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"te... | context-419_22_9.mp3 | context-419_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming. | The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming. | question-419_22_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court? |
573136ed497a881900248c5f | Qing_dynasty | Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out ... | Who was the most important Ming general? | {
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"t... | context-419_23_3.mp3 | context-419_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively. | The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively. | question-419_23_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Who was the most important Ming general? |
573136ed497a881900248c60 | Qing_dynasty | Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out ... | What provinces did Sangui control? | {
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573136ed497a881900248c61 | Qing_dynasty | Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out ... | Name the other two important Ming generals? | {
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5731378ba5e9cc1400cdbd0f | Qing_dynasty | As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the hered... | When did Kexi retire? | {
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5731378ba5e9cc1400cdbd10 | Qing_dynasty | As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the hered... | Who did Kexi thing should take over for him? | {
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5731378ba5e9cc1400cdbd11 | Qing_dynasty | As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the hered... | What happened when Kexi, and the two other generals all retired? | {
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5731388f497a881900248c7b | Qing_dynasty | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last? | {
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"... | context-419_25_1.mp3 | context-419_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. | The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. | question-419_25_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last? |
5731388f497a881900248c7c | Qing_dynasty | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | Who declared himself emperor? | {
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... | context-419_25_12.mp3 | context-419_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers and 150,000 Bannermen served on the Qing side during the war. | four hundred thousand Green Standard Army soldiers and one hundred fifty thousand Bannermen served on the Qing side during the war. | question-419_25_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | How many Green Standard Army soldiers were on the Qing side? |
573138f7a5e9cc1400cdbd3d | Qing_dynasty | The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with usin... | When did Wu destroy the Qing armies? | {
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573138f7a5e9cc1400cdbd3e | Qing_dynasty | The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with usin... | How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with? | {
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... | context-419_26_1.mp3 | context-419_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (... | The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than nine hundred thousand... | question-419_26_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with? |
573138f7a5e9cc1400cdbd3f | Qing_dynasty | The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with usin... | What happened to Wu's army? | {
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"... | context-419_26_2.mp3 | context-419_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers. | Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers. | question-419_26_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What happened to Wu's army? |
57313a17497a881900248c90 | Qing_dynasty | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan wa... | Who did Kangxi fight? | {
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"text... | context-419_27_0.mp3 | context-419_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. | question-419_27_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who did Kangxi fight? |
57313a17497a881900248c91 | Qing_dynasty | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan wa... | When was Galdan killed? | {
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57313a17497a881900248c92 | Qing_dynasty | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan wa... | When did Taiwan fall? | {
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57313a17497a881900248c93 | Qing_dynasty | To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan wa... | What European country did Kangxi fight? | {
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... | context-419_27_7.mp3 | context-419_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Winning Taiwan freed Kangxi's forces for series of battles over Albazin, the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. | Winning Taiwan freed Kangxi's forces for series of battles over Albazin, the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. | question-419_27_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What European country did Kangxi fight? |
57313a71e6313a140071cd40 | Qing_dynasty | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangx... | When did Kangxi die? | {
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} | context-419_28_0.mp3 | context-419_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of seventeen twenty-two, his fourth son, Prince Yong (Yong Qin Wang ), became the Yongzheng Emperor. | question-419_28_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When did Kangxi die? |
57313a71e6313a140071cd41 | Qing_dynasty | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangx... | Who took Kangxi's place? | {
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... | context-419_28_0.mp3 | context-419_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of seventeen twenty-two, his fourth son, Prince Yong (Yong Qin Wang ), became the Yongzheng Emperor. | question-419_28_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Who took Kangxi's place? |
57313a71e6313a140071cd42 | Qing_dynasty | After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangx... | How old was Yongzheng when he took over? | {
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"t... | context-419_28_3.mp3 | context-419_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When Yongzheng came to power at the age of 45, he felt a sense of urgency about the problems which had accumulated in his father's later years and did not need instruction in how to exercise power. | When Yongzheng came to power at the age of forty-five, he felt a sense of urgency about the problems which had accumulated in his father's later years and did not need instruction in how to exercise power. | question-419_28_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | How old was Yongzheng when he took over? |
57313b16e6313a140071cd50 | Qing_dynasty | He moved rapidly. First, he promoted Confucian orthodoxy and reversed what he saw as his father's laxness by cracking down on unorthodox sects and by decapitating an anti-Manchu writer his father had pardoned. In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in th... | Who did Yongzheng behead? | {
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57313b16e6313a140071cd51 | Qing_dynasty | He moved rapidly. First, he promoted Confucian orthodoxy and reversed what he saw as his father's laxness by cracking down on unorthodox sects and by decapitating an anti-Manchu writer his father had pardoned. In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in th... | What religion did Yongzheng ban? | {
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57313b16e6313a140071cd53 | Qing_dynasty | He moved rapidly. First, he promoted Confucian orthodoxy and reversed what he saw as his father's laxness by cracking down on unorthodox sects and by decapitating an anti-Manchu writer his father had pardoned. In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in th... | What did Yongzheng crack down on? | {
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"... | context-419_29_6.mp3 | context-419_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | When he began to realize that the financial crisis was even greater than he had thought, Yongzheng rejected his father's lenient approach to local landowning elites and mounted a campaign to enforce collection of the land tax. | When he began to realize that the financial crisis was even greater than he had thought, Yongzheng rejected his father's lenient approach to local landowning elites and mounted a campaign to enforce collection of the land tax. | question-419_29_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What did Yongzheng crack down on? |
57313b16e6313a140071cd52 | Qing_dynasty | He moved rapidly. First, he promoted Confucian orthodoxy and reversed what he saw as his father's laxness by cracking down on unorthodox sects and by decapitating an anti-Manchu writer his father had pardoned. In 1723 he outlawed Christianity and expelled Christian missionaries, though some were allowed to remain in th... | When did Yongzheng ban christianity? | {
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57313b7c05b4da19006bcef2 | Qing_dynasty | In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. Later the Qianl... | Who did Yongzheng call Marquis? | {
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... | context-419_30_0.mp3 | context-419_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. | In seventeen twenty-five Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners... | question-419_30_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who did Yongzheng call Marquis? |
57313b7c05b4da19006bcef3 | Qing_dynasty | In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. Later the Qianl... | When did Yongzheng give this title? | {
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57313b7c05b4da19006bcef4 | Qing_dynasty | In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. Later the Qianl... | What was Zhu's job? | {
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57313c06e6313a140071cd62 | Qing_dynasty | Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then t... | When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written? | {
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57313c06e6313a140071cd63 | Qing_dynasty | Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then t... | Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta? | {
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57313c06e6313a140071cd64 | Qing_dynasty | Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then t... | What did the treaty give to the Russians? | {
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57313c06e6313a140071cd65 | Qing_dynasty | Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then t... | What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta? | {
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57313c97e6313a140071cd6a | Qing_dynasty | Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history.... | How many books were in the Siku Quanshu? | {
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57313c97e6313a140071cd6b | Qing_dynasty | Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history.... | How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu? | {
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57313c97e6313a140071cd6c | Qing_dynasty | Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history.... | Who created the Siku Quanshu? | {
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57313c97e6313a140071cd6d | Qing_dynasty | Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history.... | How many literary persecutions were there under Qianlongs reign? | {
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57313d3d05b4da19006bcf16 | Qing_dynasty | China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and p... | What crops helped the Chinese? | {
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"t... | context-419_33_2.mp3 | context-419_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the eighteenth century ballooned from one hundred million to three hundred million people. | question-419_33_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What crops helped the Chinese? |
57313d3d05b4da19006bcf17 | Qing_dynasty | China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and p... | What led to overpopulation in China? | {
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57313d3d05b4da19006bcf18 | Qing_dynasty | China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and p... | How many people lived in China at the start of the 18th century? | {
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... | context-419_33_2.mp3 | context-419_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the eighteenth century ballooned from one hundred million to three hundred million people. | question-419_33_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | How many people lived in China at the start of the eighteenth century? |
57313d3d05b4da19006bcf19 | Qing_dynasty | China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and p... | How many people lived in China at the end of the 20th century? | {
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... | context-419_33_2.mp3 | context-419_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. | The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the eighteenth century ballooned from one hundred million to three hundred million people. | question-419_33_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How many people lived in China at the end of the twentieth century? |
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... | context-419_33_4.mp3 | context-419_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The Qianlong Emperor once bemoaned the country's situation by remarking "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." The only remaining part of the empire that had arable farmland was Manchuria, where the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang had been walled off as a Manchu homeland. | The Qianlong Emperor once bemoaned the country's situation by remarking "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." The only remaining part of the empire that had arable farmland was Manchuria, where the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang had been walled off as a Manchu homeland. | question-419_33_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What was the last part of China with farmland left? |
57313da305b4da19006bcf2a | Qing_dynasty | However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall a... | Where did Hans go to to find land? | {
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57313da305b4da19006bcf2b | Qing_dynasty | However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall a... | How much land did the Han cultivate? | {
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57313da305b4da19006bcf2c | Qing_dynasty | However Qing rule saw an massively increasing amount of Han Chinese both illegally and legally streaming into Manchuria and settling down to cultivate land as Manchu landlords desired Han Chinese peasants to rent on their land and grow grain, most Han Chinese migrants were not evicted as they went over the Great Wall a... | What percent of the population in Manchuria was Han? | {
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57313e9a05b4da19006bcf30 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manc... | Where were starving Han sent by the Qing? | {
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... | context-419_35_2.mp3 | context-419_35.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of... | Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the eighteenth century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed five hundred thousand hectares in M... | question-419_35_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Where were starving Han sent by the Qing? |
57313e9a05b4da19006bcf31 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manc... | How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia? | {
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57313e9a05b4da19006bcf32 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manc... | What other types of land were the Han allowed to farm? | {
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57313e9a05b4da19006bcf33 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manc... | Who was the emperor in the later half of the 18th century? | {
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... | context-419_35_5.mp3 | context-419_35.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Besides moving into the Liao area in southern Manchuria, the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, Hulun, and Ningguta was settled by Han Chinese during the Qianlong Emperor's rule, and Han Chinese were the majority in urban areas of Manchuria by 1800. | Besides moving into the Liao area in southern Manchuria, the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, Hulun, and Ningguta was settled by Han Chinese during the Qianlong Emperor's rule, and Han Chinese were the majority in urban areas of Manchuria by eighteen hundred. | question-419_35_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Who was the emperor in the later half of the eighteenth century? |
57313e9a05b4da19006bcf34 | Qing_dynasty | Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manc... | What ethnicity was the majority in urban Manchuria? | {
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57313f7b497a881900248cd9 | Qing_dynasty | However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial contr... | What country near China did the Europeans first control? | {
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57313f7b497a881900248cda | Qing_dynasty | However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial contr... | What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade? | {
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"t... | context-419_36_3.mp3 | context-419_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Qing response, successful for a time, was in 1756 to establish the Canton System, which restricted maritime trade to that city and gave monopoly trading rights to private Chinese merchants. | The Qing response, successful for a time, was in seventeen fifty-six to establish the Canton System, which restricted maritime trade to that city and gave monopoly trading rights to private Chinese merchants. | question-419_36_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade? |
57313f7b497a881900248cd8 | Qing_dynasty | However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial contr... | What were the economies of the European empires built on? | {
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"text": ... | context-419_36_0.mp3 | context-419_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. | However, the eighteenth century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. | question-419_36_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What were the economies of the European empires built on? |
57313f7b497a881900248cdb | Qing_dynasty | However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial contr... | Which two European companies traded in Canton? | {
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"t... | context-419_36_4.mp3 | context-419_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company had long before been granted similar monopoly rights by their governments. | The British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company had long before been granted similar monopoly rights by their governments. | question-419_36_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Which two European companies traded in Canton? |
5731404f497a881900248ceb | Qing_dynasty | Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chines... | What products from China did Europeans want? | {
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5731404f497a881900248cec | Qing_dynasty | Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chines... | What did the Chinese want in return? | {
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5731404f497a881900248ced | Qing_dynasty | Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chines... | What were the British and French concerned about? | {
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"... | context-419_37_1.mp3 | context-419_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. | In the late seventeen hundreds, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. | question-419_37_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What were the British and French concerned about? |
5731404f497a881900248cee | Qing_dynasty | Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chines... | What else did the Chinese want from the British? | {
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... | context-419_37_2.mp3 | context-419_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | To meet the growing Chinese demand for opium, the British East India Company greatly expanded its production in Bengal. | To meet the growing Chinese demand for opium, the British East India Company greatly expanded its production in Bengal. | question-419_37_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What else did the Chinese want from the British? |
5731404f497a881900248cef | Qing_dynasty | Demand in Europe for Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and ceramics could only be met if European companies funneled their limited supplies of silver into China. In the late 1700s, the governments of Britain and France were deeply concerned about the imbalance of trade and the drain of silver. To meet the growing Chines... | Where was opium made? | {
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57314110e6313a140071cd84 | Qing_dynasty | The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces... | Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War? | {
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... | context-419_38_1.mp3 | context-419_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. | The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. | question-419_38_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War? |
57314110e6313a140071cd85 | Qing_dynasty | The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces... | When did the Qing surrender to the British? | {
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"tex... | context-419_38_3.mp3 | context-419_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The Qing surrender in 1842 marked a decisive, humiliating blow to China. | The Qing surrender in eighteen forty-two marked a decisive, humiliating blow to China. | question-419_38_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When did the Qing surrender to the British? |
57314110e6313a140071cd86 | Qing_dynasty | The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces... | What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War? | {
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"... | context-419_38_4.mp3 | context-419_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain. | The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain. | question-419_38_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War? |
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