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test_500
|
three largest cities in the world by population?
|
n/a
|
[
"Beijing",
"Shanghai",
"Delhi"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "Megacity\ntwo or more metropolitan areas that converge. The terms conurbation, metropolis, and metroplex are also applied to the latter. The term \"\"metacity\"\" has been used to describe metropolitan conurbations containing over 20 million people. As of 2017, there are 47 megacities in existence. Most of these urban agglomerations are in China and other countries of Asia. The largest are the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Shanghai, and Jakarta, each having over 30 million inhabitants. China alone has 15 megacities, and India has six. Other countries with megacities include the United States, Brazil and Pakistan, each with two. This is the list",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "8286003",
"chunk_text": "City\nHowever, in a world of intensifying globalization, all cities are in different degree also connected globally beyond these regions. The most populated city proper is Chongqing while the most populous metropolitan areas are the Greater Tokyo Area, the Shanghai area, and Jabodetabek (Jakarta). The cities of Faiyum, Damascus, and Varanasi are among those laying claim to longest continual inhabitation. A city is distinguished from other human settlements by its relatively great size, but also by its functions and its special symbolic status, which may be conferred by a central authority. The term can also refer either to the physical streets",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
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"chunk_id": "5654389",
"chunk_text": "\"Human overpopulation\"\nAfrica. Projections indicate that most urban growth over the next 25 years will be in developing countries. One billion people, one-seventh of the world's population, or one-third of urban population, now live in shanty towns, which are seen as \"\"breeding grounds\"\" for social problems such as unemployment, poverty, crime, drug addiction, alcoholism, and other social ills. In many poor countries, slums exhibit high rates of disease due to unsanitary conditions, malnutrition, and lack of basic health care. In 2000, there were 18 megacitiesconurbations such as Tokyo, Beijing, Guangzhou, Seoul, Karachi, Mexico City, Mumbai, São Paulo, London and New York Citythat",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7870141",
"chunk_text": "Megacity\nand lack of basic health care. By 2030, over 2 billion people in the world will be living in slums. Over 90% of the urban population of Ethiopia, Malawi and Uganda, three of the world's most rural countries, already live in slums. By 2025, Asia alone will have at least 30 megacities, including Mumbai, India (2015 population of 20.75 million people), Shanghai, China (2015 population of 35.5 million people), Delhi, India (2015 population of 21.8 million people), Tokyo, Japan (2015 population of 38.8 million people) and Seoul, South Korea (2015 population of 25.6 million people). In Africa, Lagos, Nigeria has",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8286031",
"chunk_text": "City\nfifth of the population said to live in shantytowns (favelas, poblaciones callampas, etc.). Batam, Indonesia, Mogadishu, Somalia, Xiamen, China and Niamey, Niger, are considered among the world's fastest-growing cities, with annual growth rates of 5–8%. In general, the more developed countries of the \"\"Global North\"\" remain more urbanized than the less developed countries of the \"\"Global South\"\"—but the difference continues to shrink because urbanization is happening faster in the latter group. Asia is home to by far the greatest absolute number of city-dwellers: over two billion and counting. The UN predicts an additional 2.5 billion citydwellers (and 300 million fewer",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11794366",
"chunk_text": "Europe\nare recognised political goals in Europe today. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the Council of Europe's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe. The four most populous cities of Europe are Istanbul, Moscow, Paris and London, each have over 10 million residents, and as such have been described as megacities. While Istanbul has the highest total population, one third lies on the Asian side of the Bosporus, making Moscow the most populous city entirely in Europe. The next largest cities in order",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8842314",
"chunk_text": "Americas\nthree public bodies of the Netherlands, two unincorporated territories of the United States, and one uninhabited territory of the United States. In 2015 the total population of the Americas was about 985 million people, divided as follows: There are three urban centers that each hold titles for being the largest population area based on the three main demographic concepts: In accordance with these definitions, the three largest population centers in the Americas are: Mexico City, anchor to the largest metropolitan area in the Americas; New York City, anchor to the largest urban area in the Americas; and São Paulo, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12071456",
"chunk_text": "Metropolis\nof a normal city, there is only one \"\"to\"\" in Japan, namely Tokyo. , Japan has 11 other cities with populations greater than one million. The same Kanji character in Chinese, or in generic Japanese (traditional or non-specific), translates variously—city, municipality, special municipality—all qualify. In Kazakhstan, Almaty is the largest city whilst the capital Astana is the second largest, both having populations of over one million each. Beirut, Sidon, and Tripoli are three of the main metropolitan areas along the Lebanese coast. Most of Lebanon's metropolitan areas and biggest cities are situated along the coast. In Pakistan, the major metropolitan",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7643692",
"chunk_text": "\"Demographics of India\"\ndeath rates, growth rates, geographic distribution, literacy, the rural and urban divide, cities of a million, and the three cities with populations over eight million: Delhi, Greater Mumbai (Bombay), and Kolkata (Calcutta). Mortality rates fell in the period 1920–45, primarily due to biological immunisation. Other factors included rising incomes, better living conditions, improved nutrition, a safer and cleaner environment, and better official health policies and medical care. India occupies 2.41% of the world's land area but supports over 18% of the world's population. At the 2001 census 72.2% of the population lived in about 638,000 villages and the remaining 27.8%",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7870139",
"chunk_text": "Megacity\nof the world's largest cities and metropolitan areas by population as of 2016. The term \"\"megacity\"\" entered common use in the late 19th or early 20th centuries; one of the earliest documented uses of the term was by the University of Texas in 1904. Initially the United Nations used the term to describe cities of 8 million or more inhabitants, but now uses the threshold of 10 million. In 1800, only 3% of the world's population lived in cities, a figure that rose to 47% by the end of the twentieth century. In 1950, there were 83 cities with populations",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20357844",
"chunk_text": "\"Demographics of the world\"\nhistory. China and India are the most populous countries, as the birth rate has consistently dropped in developed countries and until recently remained high in developing countries. Tokyo is the largest urban conglomeration in the world. The total fertility rate of the World is estimated as 2.52 children per woman, which is above the global average for the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.33 (as of 2003). However, world population growth is unevenly distributed, with the total fertility rate going from .91 in Macau, to 7.68 in Niger. The United Nations estimated an annual population increase of 1.14% for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4711425",
"chunk_text": "\"New York City\"\nestimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \"\"New York minute\"\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5654390",
"chunk_text": "\"Human overpopulation\"\nhave populations in excess of 10 million inhabitants. Greater Tokyo already has 38 million, more than the entire population of Canada (at 36.7 million). According to the \"\"Far Eastern Economic Review\"\", Asia alone will have at least 10 'hypercities' by 2025, that is, cities inhabited by more than 19 million people, including Jakarta (24.9 million people), Dhaka (25 million), Karachi (26.5 million), Shanghai (27 million) and Mumbai (33 million). Lagos has grown from 300,000 in 1950 to an estimated 15 million today, and the Nigerian government estimates that city will have expanded to 25 million residents by 2015. Chinese experts",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1776991",
"chunk_text": "Metropolis\nAngeles, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Atlanta, and Boston, with New York City being the largest. The smallest is Carson City, Nevada. The capital city, Kabul, has grown to become the country's sole metropolis, and is the only city with more than one million people. In the People's Republic of Bangladesh, there are eleven metropolitan areas: Dhaka North, Dhaka South, Gazipur, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barisal, and Rangpur. Lands are highly priced and residents are considered to have a better urban lifestyle. Special police departments are allotted for the metropolitan cities, and there are city corporations for which mayors",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15437620",
"chunk_text": "China\npercent of the country's population living in urban areas increased from 20% in 1980 to over 55% in 2016. It is estimated that China's urban population will reach one billion by 2030, potentially equivalent to one-eighth of the world population. , there are more than 262 million migrant workers in China, mostly rural migrants seeking work in cities. China has over 160 cities with a population of over one million, including the seven megacities (cities with a population of over 10 million) of Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Shenzhen, and Wuhan. By 2025, it is estimated that the country will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6962333",
"chunk_text": "\"Urbanisation in India\"\nWorld Bank, India, along with China, Indonesia, Nigeria, and the United States, will lead the world's urban population surge by 2050. Mumbai saw large scale rural-urban migration in the 20th century. Mumbai, in 2018, accommodates 22.1 million people, and is the largest metropolis by population in India, followed by Delhi with 28 million inhabitants. Witnessing the fastest rate of urbanisation in the world, as per 2011 census, Delhi's population rises by 4.1%, Mumbai's by 3.1% and Kolkata's by 2% as per 2011 census compared to 2001 census. After independence, India faced poverty, unemployment, and economic backwardness. The first Prime Minister",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13986628",
"chunk_text": "\"North America\"\nare the only cities on the continent to exceed eight million, and two of three in the Americas. Next in size are Los Angeles, Toronto, Chicago, Havana, Santo Domingo, and Montreal. Cities in the sunbelt regions of the United States, such as those in Southern California and Houston, Phoenix, Miami, Atlanta, and Las Vegas, are experiencing rapid growth. These causes included warm temperatures, retirement of Baby Boomers, large industry, and the influx of immigrants. Cities near the United States border, particularly in Mexico, are also experiencing large amounts of growth. Most notable is Tijuana, a city bordering San Diego that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7870144",
"chunk_text": "Megacity\nof up to one million people. From around 1825 to 1918 London was the largest city in the world, with the population growing rapidly; it was the first city to reach a population of over 5 million in 1900. In 1950, New York City was the only urban area with a population of over 10 million. Geographers had identified 25 such areas as of October 2005, as compared with 19 megacities in 2004 and only nine in 1985. This increase has happened as the world's population moves towards the high (75–85%) urbanization levels of North America and Western Europe. Since",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12071466",
"chunk_text": "Metropolis\nThe largest metropoles with populations greater than a million people are Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Sevilla. Romania has one big metropolis, Bucharest with a population greater than 2,500,000 people. Other metropolitan areas with populations greater than a half million people are Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Timisoara, Brasov, Constanta and Craiova. In Turkey the metropolitan cities are described as \"\"büyükşehir\"\". There are 30 metropolitan municipalities in Turkey now. The largest by far is İstanbul, followed by Ankara, İzmir and Bursa. In the UK, the term \"\"the Metropolis\"\" was used to refer to London, or the London conurbation. The term is retained by the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1776986",
"chunk_text": "Metropolis\nareas:Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier, Fes and Marrakech are considered Morocco's biggest metropolises. Of these, Casablanca is the largest. In Argentina, Buenos Aires is the principal metropolis with a population of around fifteen and a half million. The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the third-largest conurbation in Latin America. Buenos Aires is the main political, financial, industrial, commercial, and cultural hub of Argentina. In Brazil, São Paulo is the principal metropolis with over 20 million inhabitants. In the larger cities, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (population 6.3 million), favelas (slums) grew",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14120474",
"chunk_text": "\"Urban area\"\nby 2050, when its cities will house a combined population of over one billion. The country's urbanization rate increased from 17.4% to 46.6% between 1978 and 2009. Between 150 and 200 million migrant workers work part-time in the major cities, returning home to the countryside periodically with their earnings. Today, China has more of cities with one million or more long-term residents than any other country, including the three global cities of Beijing, Hong Kong, and Shanghai; by 2025, the country will be home to 221 cities with over a million inhabitants. The figures in the table below are from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3817865",
"chunk_text": "\"Demographics of New York City\"\nin population from the 1960s through the 1980s, a large number of apartment buildings suffered suspected arson fires or were abandoned by their owners. Once the population trend was reversed, with rising prospects for rentals and sales, new construction has resumed, but generally for purchasers in higher income brackets. New York is the largest city in the United States, with the city proper's population more than double the next largest city, Los Angeles (or roughly equivalent to the combined populations of Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston, the United States' second, third, and fourth most populous cities respectively). Demographers estimate New",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13906764",
"chunk_text": "City\nlocus of power in the West shifted to Constantinople and to the ascendant Islamic civilization with its major cities Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba. From the 9th through the end of the 12th century, Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe, with a population approaching 1 million. The Ottoman Empire gradually gained control over many cities in the Mediterranean area, including Constantinople in 1453. In the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 12th. century, free imperial cities such as Nuremberg, Strasbourg, Frankfurt, Zurich, Nijmegen became a privileged elite among towns having won self-governance from",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13986627",
"chunk_text": "\"North America\"\nmillion, though Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico (a territory of the United States), Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago each have populations higher than a million. Greenland has a small population of 55,984 for its massive size (2,166,000 km² or 836,300 mi²), and therefore, it has the world's lowest population density at 0.026 pop./km² (0.067 pop./mi²). While the United States, Canada, and Mexico maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. There are also large cities in the Caribbean. The largest cities in North America, by far, are Mexico City and New York. These cities",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15891269",
"chunk_text": "Russia\nRussia Russia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5 million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9281550",
"chunk_text": "\"Population decline\"\nlevels shortly after World War II. Bulgaria and Latvia are the only nations with a net population decline since 1950, and half of all nations worldwide have more than quadrupled their populations. UAE's current population is over 120 times that of 1950, and Qatar's population has grown over 80 times the 1950s level. Despite ever increasing population in the United States, some American municipalities have shrunk due to urban decay in large cities and rural flight in smaller towns. Detroit is the most notable of a number of cities with population smaller than in 1950 and whose population shrinkage has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14452137",
"chunk_text": "\"United States\"\nUnited States The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8473628",
"chunk_text": "\"Urban sprawl\"\nareas with more than 1,000,000 population. In 2002, these 37 urbanized areas supported around 40% of the total American population. Nonetheless, some urban areas like Detroit have expanded geographically even while losing population. But it was not just urbanized areas in the U.S. that lost population and sprawled substantially. According to data in \"\"Cities and Automobile Dependence\"\" by Kenworthy and Laube (1999), urbanized area population losses occurred while there was an expansion of sprawl between 1970 and 1990 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brussels, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Frankfurt, Hamburg and Munich, Germany; and Zurich, Switzerland, albeit without the dismantling of infrastructure",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8842283",
"chunk_text": "Americas\nin the late 1890s. Currently, almost all of the population of the Americas resides in independent countries; however, the legacy of the colonization and settlement by Europeans is that the Americas share many common cultural traits, most notably Christianity and the use of Indo-European languages: primarily Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and to a lesser extent Dutch. The Americas are home to over a billion inhabitants, two-thirds of which reside in the United States, Brazil, or Mexico. It is home to eight megacities (metropolitan areas with ten million inhabitants or more): New York City (23.9 million), Mexico City (21.2 million), São",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8618832",
"chunk_text": "\"Great Lakes Megalopolis\"\nand the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Chicago metropolitan area (also called \"\"Chicagoland\"\") has one of the world's largest and most diverse economies. The Chicago metro area is the fourth largest city economy globally, after the metro areas of Tokyo, New York City, and Los Angeles, and ranking ahead of London and Paris. At 9.8 million people, the Chicago metropolitan area will become the Great Lakes region's first mega-city and the United States' third megacity. Globally, a megacity is defined as a city with a Combined Statistical Area (CSA) metro population of at least ten million people. The Great Lakes Megalopolis",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "408949",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the city\"\nagain as commercial hubs, especially following the emergence of an Atlantic trade. By the early 19th century, London had become the largest city in the world with a population of over a million, while Paris rivaled the well-developed regionally traditional capital cities of Baghdad, Beijing, Istanbul and Kyoto. Bastion forts arose in an attempt to make cities defensible against strengthening military firepower. The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, in present day Mexico, had an estimated population between 200,000 and 300,000 when the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés arrived in 1519. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas the old Roman city concept",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3999868",
"chunk_text": "\"Population of Canada\"\nwith indigenous nations separated. Population of Canada Canada ranks 38 comprising about 0.5% of the world's total population, with over 37 million Canadians as of 2018. Despite having the 2nd largest landmass, the vast majority of the country is sparsely inhabited, with most of its population south of the 55th parallel north. Though Canada's population density is low, many regions in the south such as Southern Ontario, have population densities higher than several European countries. Canada's largest population centres are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton and Ottawa with those six being the only ones with more than one million people.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9256788",
"chunk_text": "\"Tourism in Israel\"\nmost visited city is Jerusalem and the most visited site was the Western Wall. The largest percentage of tourists come from the United States accounting for 19% of all tourists, followed by Russia, France, (Germany), the United Kingdom, China, Italy, Poland, and Canada. Jerusalem is the most-visited city with 3.5 million tourist arrivals annually. One of the oldest cities in the world, it is the proclaimed capital and largest city of Israel, if the area and population of East Jerusalem are included. It is a holy city to the three major Abrahamic religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19630031",
"chunk_text": "\"Most livable cities\"\naccess to nature, urban design, business conditions, pro-active policy developments and medical care. The 2018 Monocle Survey determined the world's most livable city was Munich, followed by Tokyo, Vienna and Zurich. A total of four German cities were on the list of the 25 most livable cities, 15 out of the 25 were European, 3 each from Japan and Australia, and one from North America (Vancouver). No cities from South America, South Asia, or Africa made it into the list. Most livable cities The world's most livable cities is an informal name given to any list of cities as they",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7870140",
"chunk_text": "Megacity\nexceeding one million; by 2007, this number had risen to 468. The UN forecasts that today's urban population of 3.2 billion will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030, when three out of five people will live in cities. This increase will be most dramatic on the least-urbanized continents, Asia and Africa. Surveys and projections indicate that all urban growth over the next 25 years will be in developing countries. One billion people, almost one-seventh of the world's population, now live in shanty towns. In many poor countries overpopulated slums exhibit high rates of disease due to unsanitary conditions, malnutrition,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_id": "12998008",
"chunk_text": "\"Capital city\"\nAncient Cusco, Madrid, Paris, London, Moscow, Beijing, Tokyo, Vienna, Lisbon and Berlin. The capital city naturally attracts politically motivated people and those whose skills are needed for efficient administration of national or imperial governments, such as lawyers, political scientists, bankers, journalists, and public policy makers. Some of these cities are or were also religious centres, e.g. Constantinople (more than one religion), Rome (the Roman Catholic Church), Jerusalem (more than one religion), Ancient Babylon, Moscow (the Russian Orthodox Church), Belgrade (the Serbian Orthodox Church), Paris, and Peking. The convergence of political and economic or cultural power is by no means universal.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8217315",
"chunk_text": "\"Secondary city\"\ninto second-tier cities instead of showing up in Delhi or Mumbai.\"\" In Latin America, where primary cities long monopolized growth, secondary cities like Tijuana, Curitiba, Temuco, Salvador and Belem are now booming, \"\"with the fastest growth of all occurring cities with between 100,000 and 500,000 inhabitants.\"\" Furthermore, China \"\"may still be under the radar for many westerners but China's second and third-level cities will rise in profile over the next few years.\"\" New city developments by governments and other organizations are now focusing on secondary cities. Sociologist Saskia Sassen suggests that “small cities can be a global platform for companies'",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "615794",
"chunk_text": "\"Demography of the United States\"\nDemography of the United States The United States is the third most populous country in the world with an estimated population of 328,953,020 . It is highly urbanized, with 82.3% of the population residing in cities and suburbs. Large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the United States (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western tier states; mountainous areas, principally the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian chain, deserts in the southwest, the dense boreal forests in the extreme north, and the central prairie states are less densely populated; Alaska's population is concentrated along",
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"page_id": 37
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20357842",
"chunk_text": "\"Demographics of the world\"\nDemographics of the world Demographics of the world include population density, ethnicity, education level, health measures, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the human population of the planet Earth. The overall total population of the world is approximately 7.5 billion, as of March 2018. Its overall population density is 50 people per km² (129.28 per sq. mile), excluding Antarctica. Nearly two-thirds of the population lives in Asia and is predominantly urban and suburban, with more than 2.5 billion in the countries of China and India combined. The world's fairly low literacy rate (83.7%) is attributable to poverty. Lower",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2759324",
"chunk_text": "\"Caput Mundi\"\nare spoken in New York City, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Numerous national and international private corporations have headquarters in New York City. Anchored by Wall Street, in Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called the world's principal financial center, as well as most economically powerful city and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange per total market capitalization of its listed companies. The New York City metropolitan region is defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (19.9 million residents in 2013) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.5",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10410533",
"chunk_text": "\"Projections of population growth\"\nbillion. Large urban areas are hubs of economic development and innovation, with larger cities underpinning regional economies and local and global sustainability initiatives. Currently, 757 million humans live in the 101 largest cities; these cities are home to 11% of the world’s population. By the end of the century, the world population is projected to grow, with estimates ranging from 6.9 billion to 13.1 billion; the percentage of people living in the 101 largest cities is estimated to be 15% to 23%. The following 101 cities with the largest population projections for the years 2025, 2050, 2075, and 2100 are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16416057",
"chunk_text": "Antipodes\nany current () commercial jet airliner, especially one with the required range. Traveling between them would presently need at least three plane changes, e.g. Paris–Los Angeles–Auckland. Taipei and Asuncion are apart; Santiago and Xian are apart; Madrid and Auckland are apart; Buenos Aires and Beijing are apart; Johannesburg and Honolulu are apart; New York City and Perth are apart. Around 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans, and seven-eighths of the Earth's land is confined to the land hemisphere, so the majority of locations on land do not have land-based antipodes. The two largest human inhabited antipodal areas",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "641853",
"chunk_text": "\"Urban hierarchy\"\nintensity of land use. While the pattern of urban hierarchy tends to conform to the power law, it is not universal. Especially at the country level, we observe significant deviations from the theoretical distribution. Countries with a primate city, a city that dominates in population size and, usually, economically, have a deficit of intermediate size cities. Examples of primate cities include Paris in France, London in the United Kingdom, and Tokyo in Japan. The history of these countries play a large role in the persistence of their primate city. Particularly, the concentration of political power in one city early on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11794367",
"chunk_text": "Europe\nof population are Saint Petersburg, Madrid, Berlin and Rome, each having over 3 million residents. When considering the commuter belts or metropolitan areas, within the EU (for which comparable data is available) London covers the largest population, followed in order by Paris, Madrid, Barcelona, Berlin, the Ruhr area, Rome, Milan, Athens and Warsaw. \"\"Europe\"\" as a cultural concept is substantially derived from the shared heritage of the Roman Empire and its culture. The boundaries of Europe were historically understood as those of Christendom (or more specifically Latin Christendom), as established or defended throughout the medieval and early modern history of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2219164",
"chunk_text": "\"Rank-size distribution\"\nfive largest cities in six countries. In the richer countries, the distribution was flatter than predicted. For instance, in the United States, although its largest city, New York City, has more than twice the population of second-place Los Angeles, the two cities' metropolitan areas (also the two largest in the country) are much closer in population. In metropolitan-area population, New York City is only 1.3 times larger than Los Angeles. In other countries, the largest city would dominate much more than expected. For instance, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the capital, Kinshasa, is more than eight times larger",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7624460",
"chunk_text": "\"Number of urban areas by country\"\nfrom the list of World's largest urban agglomerations produced by the United Nations that reports inconsistently on urban geographic, despite its reference to agglomerations. This is evident, for example, in Manila, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Seoul and Moscow, where the UN data are for political jurisdictions, rather than urban areas. In other cases, the UN data is for metropolitan area, which are larger than urban areas (such as in Brazil). Finally, the United Nations data is incomplete, excluding some significant urban areas (such as Essen–Düsseldorf in Germany). Urban areas are confined to a single nation, unless there is freedom of movement",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5591708",
"chunk_text": "\"Roman Empire\"\nof 5 million square kilometres. The traditional population estimate of inhabitants accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century. Recent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from to more than . Each of the three largest cities in the Empire—Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch—was almost twice the size of any European city at the beginning of the 17th century. As the historian Christopher Kelly has described it: Trajan's successor Hadrian adopted a policy of maintaining rather than",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "408932",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the city\"\nancient cities, although not all have each of its characteristics. The more complex human societies, called the first civilizations emerged around 3000 BC in the river valleys of Mesopotamia, India, China, and Egypt. An increase in food production led to the significant growth in human population and the rise of cities. The peoples of Southwest Asia and Egypt laid the foundations of Western civilization, they developed cities and struggled with the problems of organised states as they moved from individual communities to larger territorial units and eventually to empires. Among these early civilizations, Egypt is exceptional for its apparent lack",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7917012",
"chunk_text": "Sweden\nThe population exceeded 9 million for the first time on approximately 12 August 2004 and 9.5 million in the spring of 2012, according to Statistics Sweden. The population density is 22.5 people per km² (58.2 per square mile) and it is substantially higher in the south than in the north. About 85% of the population live in urban areas. The capital city Stockholm has a municipal population of about 950,000 (with 1.5 million in the urban area and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area). The second- and third-largest cities are Gothenburg and Malmö. Greater Gothenburg counts just over a million",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9869474",
"chunk_text": "\"World population\"\npermanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 36% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_501
|
where is south pole located on a map?
|
n/a
|
[
"on the continent of Antarctica"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030931",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\na longitude is desired, it may be given as At the South Pole, all directions face north. For this reason, directions at the Pole are given relative to \"\"grid north\"\", which points northwards along the prime meridian. Along tight latitude circles, clockwise is east, and counterclockwise is west, opposite to the North Pole. The Geographic South Pole is located on the continent of Antarctica (although this has not been the case for all of Earth's history because of continental drift). It sits atop a featureless, barren, windswept and icy plateau at an altitude of 2,835 metres (9,301 ft) above sea",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509498",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nSouth Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on the surface of the Earth and lies on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole. Situated on the continent of Antarctica, it is the site of the United States Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, which was established in 1956 and has been permanently staffed since that year. The Geographic South Pole is distinct from the South Magnetic Pole, the position of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509515",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nthere. In 2000 it was reported that microbes had been detected living in the South Pole ice. South Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on the surface of the Earth and lies on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole. Situated on the continent of Antarctica, it is the site of the United States Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, which was established in 1956 and has been permanently staffed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030930",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nwhich is defined based on the Earth's magnetic field. The South Pole is at the center of the Southern Hemisphere. For most purposes, the Geographic South Pole is defined as the southern point of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface (the other being the Geographic North Pole). However, the Earth's axis of rotation is actually subject to very small \"\"wobbles\"\" (polar motion), so this definition is not adequate for very precise work. The geographic coordinates of the South Pole are usually given simply as 90°S, since its longitude is geometrically undefined and irrelevant. When",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8008229",
"chunk_text": "\"Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station\"\nAmundsen–Scott South Pole Station The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is a United States scientific research station at the South Pole, the southernmost place on the Earth. The station is located on the high plateau of Antarctica at an elevation of 2,835 metres (9,301 feet) above sea level and is administered by the Division of Polar Programs within the National Science Foundation under the United States Antarctic Program (USAP). It is named in honor of Norwegian Roald Amundsen and Englishman Robert F. Scott, who led separate teams that raced to become the first to the South Pole in the early 1900s.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8008266",
"chunk_text": "\"Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station\"\nThe zone identifier in the IANA time zone database is Antarctica/South Pole. Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station The Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is a United States scientific research station at the South Pole, the southernmost place on the Earth. The station is located on the high plateau of Antarctica at an elevation of 2,835 metres (9,301 feet) above sea level and is administered by the Division of Polar Programs within the National Science Foundation under the United States Antarctic Program (USAP). It is named in honor of Norwegian Roald Amundsen and Englishman Robert F. Scott, who led separate teams that raced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1471470",
"chunk_text": "South\nsouth at midday. True south is the direction towards the sun end of the axis about which the Earth rotates, called the South Pole. The South Pole is located in Antarctica. Magnetic south is the direction towards the south magnetic pole, some distance away from the south geographic pole. Roald Amundsen, from Norway, was the first to reach the South Pole, on 14 December 1911, after Ernest Shackleton from the UK was forced to turn back some distance short. The Global South refers to the socially and economically less-developed southern half of the globe. 95% of the Global North has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030932",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nlevel, and is located about 1,300 km (800 mi) from the nearest open sea at Bay of Whales. The ice is estimated to be about 2,700 metres (9,000 ft) thick at the Pole, so the land surface under the ice sheet is actually near sea level. The polar ice sheet is moving at a rate of roughly 10 metres per year in a direction between 37° and 40° west of grid north, down towards the Weddell Sea. Therefore, the position of the station and other artificial features relative to the geographic pole gradually shift over time. The Geographic South Pole",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030934",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nfrom the Geographic South Pole, and consists of a metallic sphere on a short bamboo pole, surrounded by the flags of the original Antarctic Treaty signatory states. Amundsen's Tent: The tent was erected by the Norwegian expedition led by Roald Amundsen on its arrival on 14 December 1911. It is currently buried beneath the snow and ice in the vicinity of the Pole. It has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 80), following a proposal by Norway to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. The precise location of the tent is unknown, but based on calculations of the rate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3434379",
"chunk_text": "\"North Pole\"\nNorth Pole The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is (subject to the caveats explained below) defined as the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. It defines geodetic latitude 90° North, as well as the direction of true north. At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its longitude can be defined as any degree value. Along tight latitude circles, counterclockwise is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6866692",
"chunk_text": "\"South Magnetic Pole\"\nchanges in the Earth's magnetic field. As of 2005 it was calculated to lie at , placing it off the coast of Antarctica, between Adélie Land and Wilkes Land. In 2015 it lay at (est). That point lies outside the Antarctic Circle. Due to polar drift, the pole is moving northwest by about per year. Its current distance from the actual Geographic South Pole is approximately . The nearest permanent science station is Dumont d'Urville Station. Wilkes Land contains a large gravitational mass concentration. Early unsuccessful attempts to reach the magnetic south pole included those of French explorer Dumont d'Urville",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "266866",
"chunk_text": "Antarctica\nAntarctica Antarctica ( or , ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13128791",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of Antarctica\"\nGeography of Antarctica The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It has an area of more than 14 million km². Some 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, the world's largest ice sheet and also its largest reservoir of fresh water. Averaging at least 1.6 km",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6866696",
"chunk_text": "\"South Magnetic Pole\"\nbar magnet) placed at the center of the Earth. The South Geomagnetic Pole is the point where the axis of this best-fitting tilted dipole intersects the Earth's surface in the southern hemisphere. As of 2005 it was calculated to be located at , near the Vostok Station. Because the field is not an exact dipole, the South Geomagnetic Pole does not coincide with the South Magnetic Pole. Furthermore, the South Geomagnetic Pole is wandering for the same reason its northern magnetic counterpart wanders. South Magnetic Pole The South Magnetic Pole is the wandering point on the Earth's Southern Hemisphere where",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8885082",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of Antarctica\"\nPole are situated here. Divided into: Larger ice shelves are: For all ice shelves see List of Antarctic ice shelves. For a list of all Antarctic islands see List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. Seven nations have made official Territorial claims in Antarctica. Geography of Antarctica The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern Pacific,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030933",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nis marked by a stake in the ice alongside a small sign; these are repositioned each year in a ceremony on New Year's Day to compensate for the movement of the ice. The sign records the respective dates that Roald Amundsen and Robert F. Scott reached the Pole, followed by a short quotation from each man, and gives the elevation as \"\"9,301 \"\"FT.\"\"\"\". A new marker stake is designed and fabricated each year by staff at the site. The Ceremonial South Pole is an area set aside for photo opportunities at the South Pole Station. It is located some meters",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10557530",
"chunk_text": "Antarctica\nflow around the continent (the polar vortex) and thus prevents outflow of the cold air near the South Pole. As a result, the continental mass of the East Antarctic ice sheet is held at lower temperatures, and the peripheral areas of Antarctica, especially the Antarctic Peninsula, are subject to higher temperatures, which promote accelerated melting. Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent. Antarctica Antarctica ( or , ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6866691",
"chunk_text": "\"South Magnetic Pole\"\nSouth Magnetic Pole The South Magnetic Pole is the wandering point on the Earth's Southern Hemisphere where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically upwards. It should not be confused with the South Geomagnetic Pole described later. For historical reasons, the \"\"end\"\" of a freely hanging magnet that points (roughly) north is itself called the \"\"north pole\"\" of the magnet, and the other end, pointing south, is called the magnet's \"\"south pole\"\". Because opposite poles attract, the Earth's South Magnetic Pole is physically actually a magnetic north pole (see also ). The South Magnetic Pole is constantly shifting due to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3434380",
"chunk_text": "\"North Pole\"\neast and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere. While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass, the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting sea ice. This makes it impractical to construct a permanent station at the North Pole (unlike the South Pole). However, the Soviet Union, and later Russia, constructed a number of manned drifting stations on a generally annual basis since 1937, some of which have passed over or very close to the Pole.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13036813",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole Traverse\"\nto arrive at the South Pole by tricycle. South Pole Traverse The South Pole Traverse, also called the McMurdo–South Pole Highway, is an approximately compacted snow road in Antarctica that links the United States's McMurdo Station on the coast to the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. It was constructed by leveling snow and filling in crevasses, but is not paved; flags mark its route. After four years of development, the trail was fully traversed for the first time in 2005, with Caterpillar and Case Corp. tractors pulling specialized sleds to deliver fuel and cargo to the South Pole in about 40",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10939883",
"chunk_text": "\"Farthest South\"\nFarthest South Farthest South was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911. Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619, Captain James Cook's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820. From the late 19th century onward, the quest for Farthest South latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in Roald Amundsen's success in December 1911. In the years before reaching the pole was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030947",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nEarth (though it is not quite the coldest; that record goes to the region in the vicinity of the Vostok Station, also in Antarctica, which lies at a higher elevation). Temperatures at the South Pole are much lower than at the North Pole, primarily because the South Pole is located at altitude in the middle of a continental land mass, while the North Pole is at sea level in the middle of an ocean, which acts as a reservoir of heat. The South Pole is at an altitude of but feels like .. Centrifugal force from the spin of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20453019",
"chunk_text": "Subantarctic\nSubantarctic The Subantarctic is a region in the southern hemisphere, located immediately north of the Antarctic region. This translates roughly to a latitude of between 46° and 60° south of the Equator. The subantarctic region includes many islands in the southern parts of the Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean, especially those situated north of the Antarctic Convergence. Subantarctic glaciers are, by definition, located on islands within the subantarctic region. All glaciers located on the continent of Antarctica are by definition considered to be Antarctic glaciers. The subantarctic region comprises two geographic zones and three distinct fronts. The northernmost",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4206170",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole Telescope\"\nUniversity, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of California, Davis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Argonne National Laboratory, and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. It is funded by the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy. The South Pole is the premier observing site in the world for millimeter-wavelength observations. The Pole's high altitude (2.8 km/1.7 mi above sea level) means the atmosphere is thin, and the extreme cold keeps the amount of water vapor in the air low. This is particularly important for observing at millimeter wavelengths, where incoming signals can be absorbed by water vapor, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509514",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nonce per year, and all lines of longitude, and hence all time zones, converge. There is no \"\"a priori\"\" reason for placing the South Pole in any particular time zone, but as a matter of practical convenience the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station keeps New Zealand Time (UTC+12/UTC+13). This is because the US flies its resupply missions (\"\"Operation Deep Freeze\"\") out of McMurdo Station, which is supplied from Christchurch, New Zealand. Due to its exceptionally harsh climate, there are no native resident plants or animals at the South Pole. Remarkably, though, off-course south polar skuas and snow petrels are occasionally seen",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8343447",
"chunk_text": "\"45×90 points\"\nspotted by satellite centered on the 45°S, 90°E location. Located in the southern Pacific Ocean, west south west of Guaitecas in Chile, and north of Antarctica, has an ocean floor depth of below sea level. The antipode of the southern Pacific Ocean location is the (45°N,90°E) location in China. 45×90 points The 45×90 points are the four points on earth which are halfway between the geographical poles, the equator, the Prime Meridian, and the 180th meridian. The best-known and most frequently visited such point is which is located on land at above sea level in the town of Rietbrock, Wisconsin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6866630",
"chunk_text": "\"North Magnetic Pole\"\nIsland in northern Canada at . It was situated at in 2005. In 2009, while still situated within the Canadian Arctic territorial claim at , it was moving toward Russia at between per year. As of 2017, the pole is projected to have moved beyond the Canadian Arctic territorial claim to . Its southern hemisphere counterpart is the South Magnetic Pole. Since the Earth's magnetic field is not exactly symmetrical, the North and South Magnetic Poles are not antipodal, meaning that a straight line drawn from one to the other does not pass through the geometric centre of the Earth.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030946",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nPole receives no sunlight at all, and from May 11 to August 1, between extended periods of twilight, it is completely dark (apart from moonlight). In the summer (September–March), the sun is continuously above the horizon and appears to move in a counter-clockwise circle. However, it is always low in the sky, reaching a maximum of 23.5° in December. Much of the sunlight that does reach the surface is reflected by the white snow. This lack of warmth from the sun, combined with the high altitude (about ), means that the South Pole has one of the coldest climates on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14749825",
"chunk_text": "Earth\npermanent settlement in the world is Alert, on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. (82°28′N) The southernmost is the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, in Antarctica, almost exactly at the South Pole. (90°S) Independent sovereign nations claim the planet's entire land surface, except for some parts of Antarctica, a few land parcels along the Danube river's western bank, and the unclaimed area of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan. , there are 193 sovereign states that are member states of the United Nations, plus two observer states and 72 dependent territories and states with limited recognition. Earth has never had a sovereign",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13036808",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole Traverse\"\nSouth Pole Traverse The South Pole Traverse, also called the McMurdo–South Pole Highway, is an approximately compacted snow road in Antarctica that links the United States's McMurdo Station on the coast to the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. It was constructed by leveling snow and filling in crevasses, but is not paved; flags mark its route. After four years of development, the trail was fully traversed for the first time in 2005, with Caterpillar and Case Corp. tractors pulling specialized sleds to deliver fuel and cargo to the South Pole in about 40 days. The return trip to McMurdo Station, with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9127497",
"chunk_text": "Antarctic\nAntarctic The Antarctic (US English , UK English or and or ) is a polar region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other island territories located on the Antarctic Plate or south of the Antarctic Convergence. The Antarctic region includes the ice shelves, waters, and all the island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5 percent (14",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3251619",
"chunk_text": "\"Face on Moon South Pole\"\nFace on Moon South Pole The Face on Moon South Pole is a region on the Moon (81.9° south latitude and 39.27° east longitude) that was detected automatically in an image from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter by a computer system using face recognition technologies, as a result of a project that was part of the International Space App Challenge 2013 Tokyo. It is composed of craters and shadows on the moon's surface that, together, form an image resembling a face. The \"\"Face on Mars\"\" is a better known example. Human brains have the ability to detect ambiguous images displayed upon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4206168",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole Telescope\"\nSouth Pole Telescope The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is a 10 meter (394 in) diameter telescope located at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica. The telescope is designed for observations in the microwave, millimeter-wave, and submillimeter-wave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the particular design goal of measuring the faint, diffuse emission from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The first major survey with the SPT–designed to find distant, massive, clusters of galaxies through their interaction with the CMB, with the goal of constraining the dark energy equation of state–was completed in October 2011. In early 2012, a new camera (SPTpol)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030935",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nof movement of the ice and the accumulation of snow, it is believed, as of 2010, to lie between 1.8 and 2.5 km (1.1 and 1.5 miles) from the Pole at a depth of 17 m (56 ft) below the present surface. Argentine Flagpole: A flagpole erected at the South Geographical Pole in December 1965 by the First Argentine Overland Polar Expedition has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 1) following a proposal by Argentina to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. In 1820, several expeditions claimed to have been the first to have sighted Antarctica, with the very",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509508",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nmen to reach the Geographic South Pole were the Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his party on December 14, 1911. Amundsen named his camp Polheim and the entire plateau surrounding the Pole \"\"King Haakon VII Vidde\"\" in honour of King Haakon VII of Norway. Robert Falcon Scott returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen's secretive expedition. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen. On the return trip, Scott and his four companions all died of starvation and extreme cold. In 1914 Ernest Shackleton's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3434384",
"chunk_text": "\"North Pole\"\nNorth Pole (or South Pole) when metre-scale precision is required. It is desirable to tie the system of Earth coordinates (latitude, longitude, and elevations or orography) to fixed landforms. Of course, given plate tectonics and isostasy, there is no system in which all geographic features are fixed. Yet the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service and the International Astronomical Union have defined a framework called the International Terrestrial Reference System. As early as the 16th century, many prominent people correctly believed that the North Pole was in a sea, which in the 19th century was called the Polynya or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11665182",
"chunk_text": "\"Pole of Cold\"\nPole of Cold The Poles of Cold are the places in the southern and northern hemispheres where the lowest air temperatures have been recorded. In the southern hemisphere, the Pole of Cold is currently located in Antarctica, at the Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic station Vostok at . On July 21, 1983, this station recorded a temperature of . This is the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded on Earth. Vostok station is located at the elevation of above sea level, far removed from the moderating influence of oceans (more than from the nearest sea coast), and high latitude that results",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030950",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nthe Amundsen–Scott station is partially buried due to snow storms, and the entrance to the dome had to be regularly bulldozed to uncover it. More recent buildings are raised on stilts so that the snow does not build up against the sides of them. In most places on Earth, local time is determined by longitude, such that the time of day is more-or-less synchronised to the position of the sun in the sky (for example, at midday the sun is roughly at its highest). This line of reasoning fails at the South Pole, where the sun rises and sets only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509512",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nStation was on Christmas Day, 2011, and the lowest was on June 23, 1982 (for comparison, the lowest temperature directly recorded anywhere on earth was at Vostok Station on July 21, 1983, though was measured indirectly by satellite in East Antarctica between Dome A and Dome F in August 2010). The South Pole has a polar climate (Köppen climate classification \"\"EF\"\"). It resembles a desert, receiving very little precipitation. Air humidity is near zero. However, high winds can cause the blowing of snowfall, and the accumulation of snow amounts to about per year. The former dome seen in pictures of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6138542",
"chunk_text": "\"Livingston Island\"\nLivingston Island Livingston Island (Russian name \"\"Smolensk\"\", ) is an Antarctic island in the South Shetland Islands, Western Antarctica lying between Greenwich Island and Snow Islands. This island was the first land discovered south of 60° south latitude in 1819, and the name Livingston, although of unknown derivation, has been well established in international usage since the early 1820s. Livingston is situated in the Southern Ocean to the northwest of Cape Roquemaurel on the Antarctic mainland, to the south-southeast of Cape Horn in South America, to the southeast of the Diego Ramirez Islands (the southernmost land of South America), due",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20771021",
"chunk_text": "\"Pole of inaccessibility\"\nto reach it. In 1986, an expedition of Soviet polar scientists led by Dmitry Shparo reached the pole of inaccessibility by foot during a polar night. As of 2010, McNeill said that no one had reached the false northern pole of inaccessibility. The southern pole of inaccessibility is the point on the Antarctic continent most distant from the Southern Ocean. A variety of coordinate locations have been given for this pole. The discrepancies are due to the question of whether the \"\"coast\"\" is measured to the grounding line or to the edges of ice shelves, the difficulty of determining the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2197618",
"chunk_text": "\"Lunar south pole\"\nmost fundamental features of the moon, and mountains such as Epsilon Peak, which is taller than any mountain found on earth. The south pole is thermally benign, ranging at an average of 250–270 kelvins. The rotational axis of the Moon lies within Shackleton Crater. Notable craters nearest to the lunar south pole include De Gerlache, Sverdrup, Shoemaker, Faustini, Haworth, Nobile and Cabeus. Spacecraft from several countries have explored the region around the lunar south pole. Extensive studies were conducted by the Lunar Orbiter, Clementine, Lunar Prospector, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Kaguya, and Chandrayaan. NASA's LCROSS mission found a significant amount of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4081692",
"chunk_text": "\"Antarctic Circle\"\nof Antarctica covers much of the area within the Antarctic Circle. Starting at the prime meridian and heading eastwards, the Antarctic Circle passes through: Antarctic Circle The Antarctic Circle is the most southerly of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. The region south of this circle is known as the Antarctic, and the zone immediately to the north is called the Southern Temperate Zone. South of the Antarctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and the centre of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3253851",
"chunk_text": "\"90th meridian west\"\n90th meridian west The meridian 90° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Gulf of Mexico, Central America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. In Antarctica, the meridian defines the western limit of Chile's territorial claim. The land further west is not claimed by any nation. The 90th meridian west forms a great circle with the 90th meridian east, located midway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian; thus the center of the Western Hemisphere is on this meridian.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3030936",
"chunk_text": "\"South Pole\"\nfirst being the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev. The first landing was probably just over a year later when American Captain John Davis, a sealer, set foot on the ice. The basic geography of the Antarctic coastline was not understood until the mid-to-late 19th century. American naval officer Charles Wilkes claimed (correctly) that Antarctica was a new continent, basing the claim on his exploration in 1839–40, while James Clark Ross, in his expedition of 1839–43, hoped that he might be able to sail all the way to the South Pole. (He was unsuccessful.) British",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19511739",
"chunk_text": "\"Southern Hemisphere\"\nSouthern Hemisphere The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator. It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, the southern third of Africa, and several southern islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land. Owing to the tilt of Earth's rotation relative to the Sun and the ecliptic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7798446",
"chunk_text": "\"Vostok Station\"\nthe Geographic South Pole, at the center of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Vostok is located near the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility and the South Geomagnetic Pole, making it one of the optimal places to observe changes in the Earth's magnetosphere. Other studies include actinometry, geophysics, medicine and climatology. The station is at above sea level and is one of the most isolated established research stations on the Antarctic continent. The station was supplied from Mirny Station on the Antarctic coast. The station typically contains 25 scientists and engineers in the summer. In winter, their number drops to 13. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "241089",
"chunk_text": "\"Antarctic Circle\"\nAntarctic Circle The Antarctic Circle is the most southerly of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. The region south of this circle is known as the Antarctic, and the zone immediately to the north is called the Southern Temperate Zone. South of the Antarctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and the centre of the sun is below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not visible at noon); this is also true",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2407866",
"chunk_text": "\"Solar eclipse of December 3, 1899\"\nthe Antarctic Peninsula north of the South Pole at 86.6 S and 121.5 E at 0:57 UTC (8:57 AM local time). It was around 65% obscured in Antarctica where the Indian and the Pacific Oceans separates. As the moon moved towards the left on Earth in Australia and New Zealand, at the other side of Northern Antarctica that includes the 70th meridian, it was seen as it was moved towards the bottom right, in areas within the Prime Meridian, it moved right, at the peninsula, it then moved top right as the axis spun at around the 68th parallel south.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16015399",
"chunk_text": "\"45th parallel south\"\n45th parallel south The 45th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 45° south of the Earth's equator. It is the line that marks the theoretical halfway point between the equator and the South Pole. The true halfway point is south of this parallel because Earth is not a perfect sphere, but bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles. Unlike its northern counterpart, almost all (97%) of it passes through open ocean. It crosses the South Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, Australasia (New Zealand and just south of Tasmania), the Southern Ocean, and Patagonia. At",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_502
|
prior to 1948 north and south vietnam were a part of?
|
n/a
|
[
"France"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7042796",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nSouth Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, ), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975 and comprised the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"\"State of Vietnam\"\" (a self-governing entity in the French Empire), which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). This became the \"\"Republic of Vietnam\"\" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13798352",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\n(Labor Party), gradually marginalizing non-communists in the Việt Minh. Between 1946 and 1954, the Việt Minh captured and controlled most of the rural areas of Vietnam. In 1954, after the French were defeated, the negotiation of the Geneva Accords ended the war between France and the Việt Minh and granted Vietnam independence. The Geneva Accords divided the country provisionally into northern and southern zones, and stipulated general elections in July 1956 to \"\"bring about the unification of Viet-Nam\"\". The northern zone was commonly called North Vietnam, and the southern zone was commonly called South Vietnam. Supervision of the implementation of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14345208",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnam War\"\nVietnam War The Vietnam War (), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America () or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7042798",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nVietnam became a member state in 1977). South Vietnam's origins can be traced to the French colony of Cochinchina, which consisted of the southern third of Vietnam which was Cochinchina [Nam Kỳ], a subdivision of French Indochina, and the southern half of Central Vietnam or Annam [Trung Kỳ] which was a French protectorate. After the Second World War, the anti-Japanese Viet Minh guerrilla forces, led by Ho Chi Minh, proclaimed the establishment of a Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi in September 1945, issuing a Declaration of Independence modeled on the U.S. one from 1776. In 1949, anti-communist Vietnamese politicians",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2894648",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nNorth Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) (), was a country in Southeast Asia from 1954 to 1975. Vietnamese revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh declared independence from French Indochina on 2 September 1945 and announced the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. France reasserted its colonial dominance and a war ensued between France and the Viet Minh, led by President Ho Chi Minh. The Viet Minh (\"\"League for the Independence of Vietnam\"\") was a coalition of nationalist groups, mostly led by communists. In February 1951, the communists announced the creation of the Lao Động Party",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2089571",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nfall of Saigon on 30 April 1975, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or Vietcong, alongside the North Vietnamese Army, governed South Vietnam during the period before reunification. However it was seen as a vassal government of North Vietnam. North and South Vietnam were officially reunited under one state on 2 July 1976, forming the Socialist Republic of Vietnam which continues to administer the country today. From 1960, the North Vietnamese government went to war with Republic of Vietnam via its proxy the Viet Cong, in an attempt to annex South Vietnam and reunify Vietnam under",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2894651",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nto reunify Vietnam by elections, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam attempted to unify the country by force in the Vietnam War (1955–75). North Vietnam and the Việt Cộng insurgents supported by their communist allies, including the Soviet Union and China, fought against the military of South Vietnam, the United States and other anti-communist military forces, including South Korea, Australia, Thailand, and smaller players. North Vietnam also supported indigenous communist rebels in Cambodia and Laos against their respective U.S.-backed governments. The war ended when North Vietnamese forces and the Việt Cộng defeated South Vietnam and in 1976 united the two parts",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14038454",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Vietnam since 1945\"\nHistory of Vietnam since 1945 After World War II and the collapse of Vietnam's monarchy, France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule but was ultimately defeated in the First Indochina War. The Geneva Accords in 1954 partitioned the country temporarily in two with a promise of democratic elections in 1956 to reunite the country. However, the United States and South Vietnam insisted on United Nations supervision of any election to prevent fraud, which the Soviet Union and North Vietnam refused. North and South Vietnam therefore remained divided until The Vietnam War ended with the Fall of Saigon in 1975. After",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10857855",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nof the country into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The expanded Democratic Republic retained North Vietnam's political culture under Soviet influence and continued its existing memberships in international organisations such as Comecon. After about 300 years of partition by feudal dynasties, Vietnam was again under one single authority in 1802 when Gia Long founded the Nguyễn dynasty, but the country became a French protectorate after 1883 and under Japanese occupation after 1940 during World War II. Soon after Japan surrendered on 2 September 1945, the Việt Minh in the August Revolution entered Hanoi, and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2044165",
"chunk_text": "Vietnam\nwhile under military occupation by North Vietnam. On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war left Vietnam devastated, with the total death toll standing at between 966,000 and 3.8 million. In the aftermath of the war, under Lê Duẩn's administration, there were no mass executions of South Vietnamese who had collaborated with the US and the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears. However, up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to re-education camps, where many endured torture, starvation and disease while being forced to perform hard labour. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2089562",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nIn November, the National Assembly adopted the first Constitution of the Republic. The French reoccupied Hanoi and the First Indochina War (1946–54) followed. Following the Chinese Communist Revolution (1946−50), Chinese communist forces arrived on the border in 1949. Chinese aid revived the fortunes of the Viet Minh and transformed it from a guerrilla militia into a standing army. The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 transformed what had been an anti-colonial struggle into a Cold War battleground, with the U.S. providing financial support to the French. Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954 at the end of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4288203",
"chunk_text": "Vietnam\nMinh City as the most populous city. The northern part of Vietnam was part of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 939. An independent Vietnamese state was formed in 939, following a Vietnamese victory in the battle of Bạch Đằng River. Successive Vietnamese imperial dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonised by the French in the mid-19th century. Following a Japanese occupation in the 1940s, the Vietnamese fought French rule in the First Indochina War. On 2 September 1945, President Hồ Chí Minh declared",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2894672",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\nWestern country to extend full diplomatic recognition to North Vietnam. Many other Western countries followed suit in the 1970s, such as the government of Australia under Gough Whitlam. North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) (), was a country in Southeast Asia from 1954 to 1975. Vietnamese revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh declared independence from French Indochina on 2 September 1945 and announced the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. France reasserted its colonial dominance and a war ensued between France and the Viet Minh, led by President Ho Chi Minh. The Viet Minh (\"\"League",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5609942",
"chunk_text": "\"Provisional Central Government of Vietnam\"\nProvisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and the Indochinese Federation then including the neighboring Kingdom of Laos",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14345221",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnam War\"\nforces, and, on the other side, the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) (more commonly called the North Vietnamese Army, or NVA, in English-language sources), and the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF, more commonly known as the Viet Cong in English language sources), a South Vietnamese communist guerrilla force. Daniel Ellsberg contends that U.S. participation in Vietnam had begun in 1945 when it gave support to a French effort to reconquer its colony in Vietnam, a nation which had just declared independence in August 1945. Indochina was a French colony during the 19th century. When the Japanese",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18350224",
"chunk_text": "\"War in Vietnam (1945–46)\"\nWar in Vietnam (1945–46) The War in Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as Nam Bộ kháng chiến () by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely British-Indian and French task force and Japanese troops from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese communist movement, the Viet Minh, for control of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender. The Indochina Wars are generally numbered as three: the first being France's unsuccessful eight-year conflict with the Vietminh nationalist forces (1946–1954); the second being the war for control of South Vietnam, featuring",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5203758",
"chunk_text": "Cochinchina\nCochinchina Cochinchina (; ; ; ) is a region encompassing the southern third of current Vietnam whose principal city is Saigon. It was a French colony from 1862 to 1954. The later state of South Vietnam was created in 1954 by combining Cochinchina with southern Annam. In Vietnamese, the region is called \"\"Nam Bộ\"\". Historically, it was \"\"Gia Định\"\" (1779–1832), \"\"Nam Kỳ\"\" (1834–1945), \"\"Nam Bộ\"\" (1945–48), \"\"Nam phần\"\" (1948–56), \"\"Nam Việt\"\" (1956–75), and later \"\"Miền Nam.\"\" In French, it was called \"\"la colonie de Cochinchine\"\". In the 17th century, Vietnam was divided between the Trịnh lords to the north and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13489175",
"chunk_text": "\"Provisional Central Government of Vietnam\"\nof Vietnam could then be officially proclaimed on July 2. Provisional Central Government of Vietnam The Provisional Central Government of Vietnam was an entity proclaimed in Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was created as a transitional government replacing the protectorates of Tonkin (North Vietnam) and Annam (Middle Vietnam), until Cochinchina (South Vietnam) could be reunited with the rest of the country. On June 5, 1948, the Halong Bay Agreements (\"\"Accords de la baie d’Along\"\") allowed the creation of a unified Vietnamese government replacing the Tonkin (North Vietnam), Annam (Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the French Union and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7042854",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nSouth Vietnamese middle class and youth in the 1960s became increasingly more westernised, and followed American cultural and social trends, especially in music, fashion and social attitudes in major cities like Saigon. South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, ), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975 and comprised the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"\"State of Vietnam\"\" (a self-governing entity in the French Empire), which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). This became the \"\"Republic of Vietnam\"\" in 1955. Its capital",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11855804",
"chunk_text": "\"State of Vietnam\"\nwith its departure from the French Union, the State of Vietnam became territorially confined to those lands of Vietnam south of the 17th parallel, and as such became commonly known as Republic of Vietnam. The massive voluntary migration of anti-communist north Vietnamese, essentially Roman Catholic people, proceeded during the French-American Operation Passage to Freedom in summer 1954. On May 27, 1948, Nguyễn Văn Xuân, then President of the Republic of Cochin China, became President of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (\"\"Thủ tướng lâm thời\"\") following the merging of the government of Cochin China and Vietnam in what is sometimes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2044158",
"chunk_text": "Vietnam\nVietnam and the kingdoms of Cambodia and Laos. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the Demilitarised Zone, approximately along the 17th parallel north, pending elections scheduled for July 1956. A 300-day period of free movement was permitted, during which almost a million northerners, mainly Catholics, moved south, fearing persecution by the communists. The partition of Vietnam was not intended to be permanent by the Geneva Accords, which stipulated that Vietnam would be reunited after elections in 1956. However, in 1955, the State of Vietnam's Prime Minister, Ngô Đình Diệm toppled Bảo Đại in a fraudulent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7724447",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnam War\"\nObama issued a proclamation of the . On November 10, 2017, President Donald Trump issued an additional . General: Vietnam War The Vietnam War (), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America () or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17368812",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Vietnam\"\nsuccess, and North Vietnam secured control over important parts of Laos. The Vietnam War started when North Vietnam and the Viet Cong attacked South Vietnam, seeking to reunite the country by force. This led to an American intervention, which lasted until 1973, when they withdrew their forces from Vietnam following a peace treaty. The war went on, and in 1975 North Vietnam emerged victorious. The Cambodian Civil War was a mixed result of the Khmer Rouge's desire to establish a communist regime in Cambodia, eventually dragging Cambodia into the Vietnam War due to the North Vietnamese support for the Khmer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "971001",
"chunk_text": "\"Annam (French protectorate)\"\nwith a puppet emperor residing in Huế. In 1948, the protectorate was merged in the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam, which was replaced the next year by the newly established State of Vietnam. The region was divided between communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam under the terms of the Geneva Accord of 1954. Annam means \"\"Pacified South\"\" in Sino-Vietnamese, the toponym being derived from the Chinese (). In the history of Vietnam, the designation is one of several given by the Chinese to the Tonkin, the core territory of modern-day Vietnam surrounding the city of Hanoi, which included land",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8017612",
"chunk_text": "\"First Indochina War\"\nFirst Indochina War The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December 1946, and lasted until 20 July 1954. Fighting between French forces and their Việt Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Bảo Đại's Vietnamese National Army against the Việt Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh and the People's Army of Vietnam led by Võ Nguyên Giáp.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7724293",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnam War\"\ninvaded during World War II, the Viet Minh opposed them with support from the US, the Soviet Union and China. They received some Japanese arms when Japan surrendered. The Viet Minh, a Communist-led common front under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, then initiated an insurgency against French rule. Hostilities escalated into the First Indochina War (beginning in December 1946). By the 1950s, the conflict had become entwined with the Cold War. In January 1950, China and the Soviet Union recognized the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam, based in Hanoi, as the legitimate government of Vietnam. The following month",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17092277",
"chunk_text": "\"Northern and southern Vietnam\"\nthan the other two regions. Hanoi, being the capital of French Indochina, was the only place in Northern Vietnam with significant French influence. From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam was again divided into two separate nations, divided by the Bến Hải River in Quảng Trị Province at the 17th parallel. The North, ruled by a communist government, was allied with communist China and the Soviet Union, while the South had a free-market economy, quasi-democratic government and had contact with the United States, the West and Western-aligned nations. Although the nation has been united since 1975, linguistic, cultural, and other differences serve",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19629942",
"chunk_text": "\"Indochina Wars\"\nIndochina Wars The Indochina Wars () were a series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1946 until 1989, between communist Indochinese forces against mainly French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces. The term \"\"Indochina\"\" originally referred to French Indochina, which included the current states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. , it applies largely to a geographic region, rather than to a political area. The wars included: French colonization and occupation of the region was a consequence of missionary work of the 16th century, which had resulted in Catholics forming a converted minority. While Gia Long tolerated Catholicism,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4288204",
"chunk_text": "Vietnam\nVietnam's independence from France under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In 1954, the Vietnamese declared victory in the battle of Điện Biên Phủ which took place between March and May 1954 and culminated in a major French defeat. Thereafter, Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states, North Vietnam (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (officially the Republic of Vietnam). Conflict between the two sides intensified in what is known as the Vietnam War with heavy intervention by the United States on the side of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1973. The war",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13583988",
"chunk_text": "\"Republic of Vietnam Military Forces\"\nRepublic of Vietnam Military Forces The Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (RVNMF; – QLVNCH), were the official armed defense forces of South Vietnam, a state that existed from 1955 to 1975 in the southern half of what is now Vietnam. The RVNMF was responsible for the defense of South Vietnam since the state's independence from France in October 1955 to its demise in April 1975. The QLVNCH was formally established on December 30, 1955 by the strongman and republican first South Vietnamese president Ngo Dinh Diem, which he declared on October 26 that year after winning a rigged referendum for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18294796",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nLong in 1804. It is a variation of \"\"Nam Việt\"\" (南越, \"\"Southern Việt\"\"), a name used in ancient times. In 1839, Emperor Minh Mạng renamed the country \"\"Đại Nam\"\" (\"\"Great South\"\"). In 1945, the nation's official name was changed back to \"\"Vietnam\"\". The name is also sometimes rendered as \"\"Viet Nam\"\" in English. The term \"\"South Vietnam\"\" became common usage in 1954, when the Geneva Conference provisionally partitioned Vietnam into communist and non-communist parts. Other names of this state were commonly used during its existence such as \"\"Free Vietnam\"\" and the \"\"Government of Viet Nam\"\" (GVN). Before World War II,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7042805",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\narrived in Vietnam's northern part of parallel 17. Hồ purged non-communist politicians from the DRV. The French Indochina War began on 19 December 1946, with the French regaining control of Hanoi and many other cities. The State of Vietnam was created through co-operation between anti-communist Vietnamese and the French government on 14 June 1949. Former emperor Bảo Đại accepted the position of chief of state (\"\"quốc trưởng\"\"). This was known as the \"\"Bảo Đại Solution\"\". The colonial struggle in Vietnam became part of the global Cold War. In 1950, China, the Soviet Union and other communist nations recognised the DRV",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6600498",
"chunk_text": "\"Exclusive mandate\"\nof their reconciliation policy. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed in 1945; the Republic of Vietnam gained its independence from France in 1954. While elections were intended to be held in 1955 to reunite the country, they never took place. For the next 20 years, both staked claims to all of Vietnam, claiming that the other was an illegally constituted puppet state. This continued until South Vietnam unconditionally surrendered to North Vietnam in 1975. When some European countries (such as Switzerland) started recognizing North Vietnam towards the end of the Vietnam war, South Vietnam did not interrupt its diplomatic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14345361",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnam War\"\nthe Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons, and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. Former U.S. Air Force official Earl Tilford has recounted \"\"repeated bombing runs of a lake in central Cambodia. The B-52s literally dropped their payloads in the lake.\"\" The Air Force ran many missions of this kind for the purpose of securing additional funding during budget negotiations, so the amount of tonnage expended does not directly correlate with the resulting damage. On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11855797",
"chunk_text": "\"State of Vietnam\"\nState of Vietnam The State of Vietnam (; ) was a state that claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War although part of its territory was actually controlled by the communist Việt Minh. The state was created in 1949 and was internationally recognised in 1950. Former Emperor Bảo Đại was chief of state (\"\"Quốc Trưởng\"\"). After the 1954 Geneva Agreements, the State of Vietnam had to abandon the northern part of the country to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). Ngô Đình Diệm was appointed prime minister that same year and—after having ousted Bảo Đại in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7697906",
"chunk_text": "\"Army of the Republic of Vietnam\"\nArmy of the Republic of Vietnam The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ), also known as the South Vietnamese army (SVA), were the ground forces of the South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 until the Fall of Saigon in 1975. It is estimated to have suffered 1,394,000 casualties (killed and wounded) during the Vietnam War.<ref name=\"\"Casualties - US vs NVA/VC\"\">Casualties – US vs NVA/VC</ref> The ARVN begun as a post-colonial army trained and closely affiliated with the United States and had engaged in conflict since its inception. Several dramatic changes occurred throughout its lifetime, initially from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Vietnam\"\nVietnam, Laos and Kampuchea. The Laotian Civil War began in 1953 when war escalated between the government forces and Pathet Lao, which received support from North Vietnam and China. In addition to their desire to impose a communist government in Laos, Vietnam also wanted to control the strategically important areas in Laos. The conflict ended in 1975, when Pathet Lao seized power in Laos, ending the Kingdom of Laos. The North Vietnamese invasion of Laos begun in 1958 as a mixed result of boundary disputes and the Hanoi Regime's desire to control the Ho Chi Minh-path. The invasion was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
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"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"North Vietnam\"\na communist party. North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces and supplies were sent along the Ho Chi Minh trail. In 1964 the United States sent combat troops to South Vietnam to support the South Vietnamese government, but the U.S. had advisors there since 1950. Other nations, including Australia, the Republic of Korea, Thailand and New Zealand also contributed troops and military aid to South Vietnam's war effort. China and the Soviet Union provided aid to and troops in support of North Vietnamese military activities. This was known as the Vietnam War, or the \"\"American War\"\" in Vietnam itself (1955–75). In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13583990",
"chunk_text": "\"Republic of Vietnam Military Forces\"\nrule of law by providing internal security; to defend the newly independent Republic of Vietnam from external (and internal) threats; and ultimately, to help reunify Vietnam – divided since the Geneva Accords in July 1955 into two transitional states, one at the north ruled by Ho Chi Minh’s Marxist Lao Dong Party regime and the other in the south under Diem’s anti-communist regime. Republic of Vietnam Military Forces The Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (RVNMF; – QLVNCH), were the official armed defense forces of South Vietnam, a state that existed from 1955 to 1975 in the southern half of what",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10715877",
"chunk_text": "\"French Cochinchina\"\nFrench Cochinchina French Cochinchina, sometimes spelled Cochin-China (, , Hán tự: 南圻), was a colony of French Indochina, encompassing the Cochinchina region of southern Vietnam. Formally called Cochinchina, it was renamed in 1946 as Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina, a controversial decision which helped trigger the First Indochina War. In 1948, the autonomous republic, whose legal status had never been formalized, was renamed as the Provisional Government of South Vietnam (not to be confused with the 1969–76 Viet Cong government). It was reunited with the rest of Vietnam in 1949. In Vietnamese, Cochinchina was called Nam Kỳ (\"\"Southern country\"\") although the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18400392",
"chunk_text": "\"Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone\"\nside, and the Communist-dominated independence movement, the Viet Minh, on the other. The Viet Minh won the war, gaining effective control of all northern Vietnam except an enclave around Hanoi. In 1954, France gave up its control of Vietnam, and the Viet Minh was recognized as the government of northern Vietnam. The post-colonial conditions of Vietnam were set at the Geneva Conference of 1954; the agreement was finalized on July 21, 1954. The Geneva agreement reflected the military results at that time. The northern part of Vietnam, which was almost entirely controlled by the Viet Minh became the Democratic Republic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14038464",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Vietnam since 1945\"\n1955 to depose Bảo Đại and declared himself president of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). The Republic of Vietnam (RVN) was proclaimed in Saigon on October 26, 1955. The United States began to provide military and economic aid to the RVN, training RVN personnel, and sending U.S. advisors to assist in building the infrastructure for the new government. Also in 1954, Viet Minh forces took over North Vietnam according to the Geneva Accord. One million North Vietnamese civilians emigrated to South Vietnam to avoid persecution from the imminent Communist regime. At the same time, Viet Minh armed forces from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18294830",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nsurrender of Saigon to North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces on 30 April 1975, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam officially became the government of South Vietnam. Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam were merged to become the current Socialist Republic of Vietnam through the 1976 election, which was held on 25 April 1976. On 26 October 1956, the military was reorganised by the administration of President Ngô Đình Diệm who established the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN, pronounced \"\"arvin\"\"). Early on, the focus of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5232006",
"chunk_text": "\"Viet Cong\"\nVietnam (PLAF)\"\" (\"\"Quân Giải phóng Miền Nam Việt Nam\"\"). By the terms of the Geneva Accord (1954), which ended the Indochina War, France and the Việt Minh agreed to a truce and to a separation of forces. The Việt Minh had become the government of Democratic Republic of Vietnam since the Vietnamese 1946 general election, and military forces of the communists regrouped there. Military forces of the non-communists regrouped in South Vietnam, which became a separate state. Elections on reunification were scheduled for July 1956. A divided Vietnam angered Vietnamese nationalists, but it made the country less of a threat",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4401079",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\neffective fighting organization after the Tet Offensive in 1968 and the war was largely taken over by regular army units of North Vietnam. Following American withdrawal from the war in 1973, the South Vietnamese government continued fighting until its unconditional surrender to the Viet Cong on 30 April 1975, the day of the surrender of Saigon. North Vietnam controlled South Vietnam under military occupation, while the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, which had been proclaimed in June 1969 by the NLF, became the nominal government. The North Vietnamese quickly moved to marginalise non-communist members of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7042804",
"chunk_text": "\"South Vietnam\"\nthan in other parts of Indochina, notably in the form of French-owned rubber plantations. During World War II, Indochina was administered by Vichy France and occupied by Japan. Japanese troops overthrew the French administration on 9 March 1945, Emperor Bảo Đại proclaimed Vietnam independent. When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated, and Viet Minh leader Hồ Chí Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) in Hanoi and the DRV controlled almost the entire country of Vietnam. In June 1946, France declared Cochinchina a republic, separate from the northern and central parts. A victorious Chinese communist army",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18350225",
"chunk_text": "\"War in Vietnam (1945–46)\"\nan unsuccessful American intervention, ending in 1975; finally, the conflict in Cambodia, sparked by the Vietnamese invasion in 1978. This numbering overlooks the brief but significant initial conflict — from 1945 to 1946 — that grew out of the British occupation force landing at Saigon to receive the surrender of Japanese forces. In July 1945 at Potsdam, Germany, the Allied leaders made the decision to divide Indochina in half—at the 16th parallel—to allow Chiang Kai-shek to receive the Japanese surrender in the North, while Lord Louis Mountbatten would receive the surrender in the South. The Allies agreed that France was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7494923",
"chunk_text": "\"State of Vietnam\"\n1955—became president of the Republic of Vietnam. Since the August Revolution, the Việt Minh had seized all of the territories of Vietnam. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established by the Việt Minh on September 2, 1945 (the same day Japan signed surrender documents with the United States). By February 1947, following the pacification of Tonkin (North Vietnam), the Tonkinese capital, Hanoi, and the main traffic axis returned to French control. The Việt Minh partisans were forced to retreat into the jungle and prepared to pursue the war using guerrilla warfare. In order to reduce Việt Minh leader Hồ Chí",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5528291",
"chunk_text": "\"Việt Bắc\"\nViệt Bắc Việt Bắc (\"\"Northern Vietnam\"\") is a region of Vietnam north of Hanoi that served as the Việt Minh's base of support during the First Indochina War (1946–1954). Việt Bắc is also called the capital of northernmost Vietnam because this area was the location of the headquarters of the Communist Party of Vietnam at the period before the rising against French domination in 1945, and the location of the headquarters of the Việt Minh government during the war of resistance against the French colonialists. The Việt Bắc Interzone (\"\"Liên khu Việt Bắc\"\") was an administrative region consisting of 17",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18009432",
"chunk_text": "Cochinchina\nCentral Government of Vietnam, and the State of Vietnam, with former emperor Bảo Đại as head of state, was then officially established. After the First Indochina War, the foreign powers allowed the Khmer Krom's land in Cochinchina to be subject to settlement by anti-Communist Vietnamese from northern Vietnam who were fleeing from Ho Chi Minh. Cochinchina was then merged with southern Annam to form the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). Cochinchina Cochinchina (; ; ; ) is a region encompassing the southern third of current Vietnam whose principal city is Saigon. It was a French colony from 1862 to 1954.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_503
|
wal-mart is a prime example of which type organization?
|
n/a
|
[
"multinational retail corporation"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4098370",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nWalmart Walmart Inc. (formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses. Walmart has 11,277 stores and clubs in 27countries, operating under 55 differentnames. The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9778657",
"chunk_text": "Walmarting\nthe spread of Walmart's business model to other big-box retailers throughout the American economy, and the national or global implications of that proliferation. The Walmart business model includes: marketing to a broad \"\"family\"\" demographic that includes rural as well as urban, ethnic minorities as well as mainstream, people without a higher-level education, lower- or working-class consumers, as well as the middle-class; one-stop shopping based on a very large selection of goods and services; the use of intense price-competition and high-technology inventory management to stimulate and satisfy end-user demand; extreme economies of scale based on big-box delivery of consumables; aggressive supply-chain",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3588234",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nthe United States]] [[Category:Online retailers of the United States]] [[Category:Retail companies established in 1962]] [[Category:Supermarkets of China]] [[Category:Supermarkets of the United States]] [[Category:Superstores in the United States]] Walmart Walmart Inc. (formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses. Walmart has 11,277 stores and clubs in 27countries, operating under 55 differentnames. The company operates under the name Walmart in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3307554",
"chunk_text": "\"Market environment\"\nthe company's product. They match the distribution to the customers and include places such as Wal-Mart, Target, and Best Buy. Physical distribution firms are places such as warehouses that store and transport the company's product from its origin to its destination. Marketing services agencies are companies that offer services such as conducting marketing research, advertising, and consulting. Financial intermediaries are institutions such as banks, credit companies and Insurance companies. Another aspect of micro-environment is the customer market. There are different types of customer markets including consumer markets, business markets, government markets, Globalization international markets, and reseller markets. The consumer market",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9778656",
"chunk_text": "Walmarting\nWalmarting Walmarting is a neologism referring to U.S. discount department store Walmart with three meanings. The first use is similar to the concept of globalization and is used pejoratively by critics and neutrally by businesses seeking to emulate Walmart's success. The second, pejorative, use refers to the homogenization of the retail sector because of those practices. The third, neutral use refers to the act of actually shopping at Walmart. The term \"\"Walmarting\"\" derives from debate over Walmart's business practices, which effectively apply optimization concepts from logistics, purchasing and finance to achieve and maintain low prices.. More generally, \"\"Walmarting\"\" refers to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6282192",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nother retailers are unfair, because it classifies employees differently; if department managers were included in the totals, women would make up 60percent of the managerial ranks. Others have criticized the lawsuit as without basis in the law and as an abuse of the class action mechanism. In 2007, Wal-Mart was named by the National Association for Female Executives as one of the top35 companies for executive women. In the [[Human Rights Campaign]]'s (HRC) 2002 [[Corporate Equality Index]], a measure of how companies treat [[LGBT]] employees and customers, gave Wal-Mart Stores Inc. a score of 14%. By 2017, HRC's 2017 Corporate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10543877",
"chunk_text": "\"Employers' organization\"\nEmployers' organization An employers' organization or employers' association is a collective organization of manufacturers, retailers, or other employers of wage labor. Employers' organizations seek to coordinate the behavior of their member companies in matters of mutual interest, such as during negotiations with trade unions or government bodies. Employers' organizations operate like trade unions and promote the economic and social interests of its member organisations. Capitalism is based upon a theoretical model in which individual commercial entities compete with one another in an attempt to gain advantage in the generation of profits. This rivalry between competitors naturally tends to preclude combined",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
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"chunk_id": "3588225",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nEquality Index gave Wal-Mart Stores Inc. a score of a 100%. In 2003, Walmart added sexual orientation to their anti-discrimination policy. In 2005, Walmart's definition of family began including [[Same-sex marriage|same-sex partners]]. In 2006, Walmart announced that \"\"diversity efforts include new groups of minority, female and [[gay]] employees that meet at Walmart headquarters in Bentonville to advise the company on marketing and internal promotion. There are seven business resource groups: women, [[African Americans]], [[Hispanic]]s, [[Asian people|Asians]], [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], gays and [[lesbian]]s, and a [[Disability|disabled]] group.\"\" From 2006 to 2008, Walmart was member of the [[National",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_id": "6850332",
"chunk_text": "\"Jay Barney\"\nother industries. However, there is often substantial variance in the performance of firms within the same industry. For example, both Wal-Mart and Kmart operate in the discount retail industry, and yet Wal-Mart became one of the largest firms in the world, while at the same time, Kmart struggled with bankruptcy. A theory that used the structure of competition in an industry—such as Professor Porter's theory—had little to say about such intra-industry variation in firm performance. Resource-based theory is designed to address this problem. The main tenets of resource-based theory were developed in a series of articles by Professors Richard Rumelt",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12306815",
"chunk_text": "\"Chain store\"\nChain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "6485911",
"chunk_text": "\"Chain store\"\nformula restaurants and formula retail allege the restrictions are used to protect independent businesses from competition. Notes Further reading Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "19218249",
"chunk_text": "\"EPG model\"\nthe subsidiary. This advice usually bears the message, \"\"This works at home; therefore it must work in your country\"\". Organizations that portray ethnocentrism usually identify themselves with the nationality of the owner. For example, Wal-Mart is seen as an American company because its headquarters are located in America. The crucial critical concept of ethnocentrism in international organizations is the current policy that recruits from the home country are hired, and trained for key executive position in the organization. The ethnocentric attitude is a centralized approach. With the centralized approach, the training originates at the headquarters and than corporate trainers travel",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19797410",
"chunk_text": "Uncorporation\nUncorporation An uncorporation is an unorthodox form of large business organization. The term appears to embrace any unincorporated business. An uncorporation may be formed in an effort to align managers' and owners' interests more closely than in a typical corporation, or may donate most of its profits to charity, or may pursue social responsibility goals that conflict with traditional corporate shareholder primacy. Equally, it escapes the regulatory supervision and checks and balances to which corporations are subject. Large firms structured as partnerships are sometimes regarded as uncorporations. The rise of uncorporations resulted partly from costly corporate monitoring devices such as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15112110",
"chunk_text": "\"Wake Up Wal-Mart\"\nWake Up Wal-Mart Wake Up Wal-Mart was a campaign founded by United Food and Commercial Workers Union. It is based in Washington, D.C. and is often critical of the business practices of Walmart, the world's largest retailer, and the largest private employer in the United States. The group claims Walmart is currently offering its employees substandard wages and health care benefits, and has called on the retailer to improve both. Wake Up Wal-Mart was founded April 5, 2005 and maintains the web site WakeupWalMart.com, the centerpiece of the organization. The organization is now defunct. Its website is no longer active",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "3386408",
"chunk_text": "\"Operations management\"\nprovided the first example of very low cost retailing through design of their stores and efficient management of their entire supply chain. Starting with a single store in Roger's Arkansas in 1962, Walmart has now become the world's largest company. This was accomplished by adhering to their system of delivering the goods and the service to the customers at the lowest possible cost. The operations system included careful selection of merchandise, low cost sourcing, ownership of transportation, cross-docking, efficient location of stores and friendly home-town service to the customer. In 1987 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), recognizing the growing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "10310845",
"chunk_text": "\"Organizational structure\"\nof team development or team building. In small businesses, the team structure can define the entire organization. Teams can be both horizontal and vertical. While an organization is constituted as a set of people who synergize individual competencies to achieve newer dimensions, the quality of organizational structure revolves around the competencies of teams in totality. For example, every one of the Whole Foods Market stores, the largest natural-foods grocer in the US developing a focused strategy, is an autonomous profit centre composed of an average of 10 self-managed teams, while team leaders in each store and each region are also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15231829",
"chunk_text": "\"The Wal-Mart Effect\"\nThe Wal-Mart Effect The Wal-Mart Effect is a 2006 book by business journalist Charles Fishman, a senior editor at \"\"Fast Company\"\" magazine, which describes local and global economic effects attributable to the retail chain Walmart. In the book, Fishman writes that Walmart is arguably the world's most important privately controlled economic institution, and that the phrase \"\"the Wal-Mart effect\"\" is shorthand for a wide range of both positive and negative impacts on consumers resulting from how Walmart does its business. He describes these effects as including the suburbanization of the local shopping experience, the driving down of local prices for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4788892",
"chunk_text": "\"Crisis management\"\nOrganizations such as the Red Cross's primary mission is to prepare for and prevent the escalation of crisis events. Walmart has been described as an emergency-relief standard bearer after having witnessed the incredibly speedy and well-coordinated effort to get supplies to the Gulf Coast of the United States in anticipation of Hurricane Katrina. Usually the most vivid stage, the goal of crisis containment and damage control is to limit the reputational, financial, safety, and other threats to firm survival. Crisis handlers work diligently during this stage to bring the crisis to an end as quickly as possible to limit the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18057325",
"chunk_text": "\"Big business\"\nBig business Big business involves large-scale corporate-controlled financial or business activities. As a term, it describes activities that run from \"\"huge transactions\"\" to the more general \"\"doing big things\"\". The concept first rose in a symbolic sense after 1880 in connection with the combination movement that began in American business at that time. United States corporations that fall into the category of \"\"big business\"\" include ExxonMobil, Walmart, Google, Microsoft, Apple, General Electric, General Motors, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase. The largest German corporations included Daimler AG, Deutsche Telekom, Siemens, and Deutsche Bank. Among the largest companies in the United",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19468031",
"chunk_text": "\"Criticism of Walmart\"\nCriticism of Walmart Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects. Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies. Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency. In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food and Commercial Workers) and Walmart Watch (Service Employees International Union). By the end",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "18544604",
"chunk_text": "\"Criticism of Walmart\"\nHuman Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, a measure of how companies treat LGBT employees and customers, has increased greatly during the past decade. The company was praised for expanding its anti-discrimination policy protecting gay and lesbian employees, as well as for a new definition of \"\"family\"\" that included same-sex partners. However, they have been criticized by the HRC in other areas, such as not renewing its membership in the National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce. In January 2006, Wal-Mart announced that \"\"diversity efforts include new groups of minority, female and gay employees that meet at Wal-Mart headquarters in Bentonville",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "6600982",
"chunk_text": "\"Accidental Adversaries\"\na lot of effort into promotions, at the expense of new product development, while Wal-Mart concentrates solely on buying and storing promoted products rather than improving their operations. The situation is described by the causal loop diagram in Figure 5. In the Procter and Gamble/Wal-Mart case, leverage was achieved by bringing both parties together to understand the structure they had unintentionally created, even though each party 's action was completely rational and understandable from their local perspective. Senge, Peter (1990). The Fifth Discipline. Currency. . Senge, P. \"\"et al.\"\" (1994). The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook. New York: Doubleday Currency. Forrester, J.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "936469",
"chunk_text": "Walmarting\ntwo definitions. India has experienced a similar phenomenon of Walmartization to the United States, with significant negative ramifications for its economy. Walmarting Walmarting is a neologism referring to U.S. discount department store Walmart with three meanings. The first use is similar to the concept of globalization and is used pejoratively by critics and neutrally by businesses seeking to emulate Walmart's success. The second, pejorative, use refers to the homogenization of the retail sector because of those practices. The third, neutral use refers to the act of actually shopping at Walmart. The term \"\"Walmarting\"\" derives from debate over Walmart's business practices,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_id": "11027021",
"chunk_text": "\"Porter's generic strategies\"\nR&D and advertising. The associated distribution strategy is to obtain the most extensive distribution possible. Promotional strategy often involves trying to make a virtue out of low cost product features. The third dimension is control over the value chain encompassing all functional groups (finance, supply/procurement, marketing, inventory, information technology etc..) to ensure low costs. For supply/procurement chain this could be achieved by bulk buying to enjoy quantity discounts, squeezing suppliers on price, instituting competitive bidding for contracts, working with vendors to keep inventories low using methods such as Just-in-Time purchasing or Vendor-Managed Inventory. Wal-Mart is famous for squeezing its suppliers",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "19468071",
"chunk_text": "\"Criticism of Walmart\"\nproblems with management as the company's open-door policy enables employees to lodge complaints and submit suggestions all the way up the corporate ladder. In 1970, Walmart's late founder Sam Walton resisted an unionization push by the Retail Clerks International Union in two small Missouri towns by hiring a professional union buster to conduct an anti-union campaign. On the union buster's advice, Walton also took steps to show his workers how the company had their best interests in mind, encouraging them to air concerns with managers and implementing a profit-sharing program. A few years later, Walmart hired a consulting firm, Alpha",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10602431",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nstores outside North America, entering South America in 1995 with stores in Argentina and Brazil; and Europe in July 1999, buying Asda in the United Kingdom for . In 1998, Walmart introduced the Neighborhood Market concept with three stores in Arkansas. By 2005, estimates indicate that the company controlled about 20 percent of the retail grocery and consumables business. In 2000, H. Lee Scott became Walmart's President and CEO as the company's sales increased to $165billion. In 2002, it was listed for the first time as America's largest corporation on the Fortune 500 list, with revenues of $219.8billion and profits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10310843",
"chunk_text": "\"Organizational structure\"\nfailure of this structure became the main reason for the company restructuring into a matrix. Starbucks is one of the numerous large organizations that successfully developed the matrix structure supporting their focused strategy. Its design combines functional and product based divisions, with employees reporting to two heads. Some experts also mention the multinational design, common in global companies, such as Procter & Gamble, Toyota and Unilever. This structure can be seen as a complex form of the matrix, as it maintains coordination among products, functions and geographic areas. With the growth of the internet, and the associated access that gives",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16894326",
"chunk_text": "\"Social framework analysis\"\nSocial framework analysis Social framework analysis is a sociological methodology that was a key component of a 2011 United States Supreme Court case regarding employment discrimination at Wal-Mart. Professor William T. Bielby has used the social framework analysis methodology to conclude that two aspects of Wal-Mart's culture, centralized personnel policy and managerial subjective decision making in the field, led to “decisions about compensation and promotion\"\" to be vulnerable to gender bias. Bielby's contribution to this matter has been controversial. The American Sociological Association has commented that his work “is well within our discipline’s accepted methods;” however, Laurens Walker, one of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
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"chunk_id": "3843213",
"chunk_text": "\"Rationalization (sociology)\"\ntheir conception, and continue to do so. A strict level of efficiency has been accomplished in several ways, including stricter control of its workers' actions, the replacement of more complicated systems with simpler, less time-consuming ones, simple numbered systems of value meals and the addition of drive-through windows. Rationalization is also observable in the replacement of more traditional stores, which may offer subjective advantages to consumers, such as what sociologists consider a less regulated, more natural environment, with modern stores offering the objective advantage of lower prices to consumers. The case of Wal-Mart is one strong example demonstrating this transition.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9813816",
"chunk_text": "\"Working Families for Walmart\"\nWorking Families for Walmart Working Families for Walmart is an advocacy group formed by Walmart and the Edelman public relations firm on December 20, 2005. It has been used to praise Walmart in a show of opposition to union-funded groups such as Wake Up Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart Watch. The group is financially supported by Walmart and is headquartered in Edelman’s Washington, D.C. office. It is not organized as a non-profit, and is not required to disclose its sources of funding. Critics have accused Walmart of leaving the impression that Working Families for Walmart is a spontaneous grass-roots organization, without fully",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3695502",
"chunk_text": "\"Category management\"\ngrocery retailers will segment stores at least by size, and select product assortments accordingly. Wal*Mart's Store of the Community, implemented in North America, is one of the few examples of where product offerings are tailored right down to the specific store. One key reason for the introduction of category management was the retailers' desire for suppliers to add value to their (i.e. the retailer's) business rather than just the supplier's own. For example, in a category containing brands A and B, the situation could arise such that every time brand A promoted its products, the sales of brand B would",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
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"chunk_id": "4098372",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\n50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings. Walmart was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016, and 62.3percent of Walmart's sales came from U.S. operations. The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. By 1988, Walmart was the most profitable retailer in the U.S., and by October 1989, it had become the largest in terms of revenue. Originally geographically limited to the South and lower Midwest, by the early 1990s, the company had stores from coast to coast: Sam's Club opened in New Jersey in November 1989 and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "6674159",
"chunk_text": "\"Criticism of Walmart\"\nof 2005, Walmart had launched Working Families for Wal-Mart to counter those groups. Efforts to counter criticism include a public relations campaign in 2005, which included several television commercials. The company retained the public relations firm Edelman to interact with the press and respond to negative media reports, and has started working with bloggers by sending them news, suggesting topics for postings, and inviting them to visit Walmart's corporate headquarters. In November 2005, a documentary film critical of Walmart (\"\"\"\") was released on DVD. Economists at the Cato Institute say that Walmart is successful because it sells products that consumers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19797411",
"chunk_text": "Uncorporation\nindependent directors, owner voting, and fiduciary duties being often ineffective. Publicly traded partnerships, real estate investment trusts, hedge funds and venture capital funds are other types of uncorporations. A business trust is another type of uncorporation that has long been a competition of corporation as a form of business organization. Uncorporation An uncorporation is an unorthodox form of large business organization. The term appears to embrace any unincorporated business. An uncorporation may be formed in an effort to align managers' and owners' interests more closely than in a typical corporation, or may donate most of its profits to charity, or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3588218",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nfirst year. Despite this turnover rate, the company is still able to affect unemployment rates. This was found in a study by Oklahoma State University which states, \"\"Walmart is found to have substantially lowered the relative unemployment rates of blacks in those counties where it is present, but to have had only a limited impact on relative incomes after the influences of other socio-economic variables were taken into account.\"\" Walmart is the largest private employer in the United States, employing almost five times as many people as [[IBM]], the second-largest employer. Walmart employs more [[African Americans]] than any other private",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1881478",
"chunk_text": "\"Coercive monopoly\"\nor reserve exclusive control over factors of production for the government. The state-owned petroleum companies that are common in oil-rich developing countries (such as Aramco in Saudi Arabia or PDVSA in Venezuela) are examples of government monopolies created through nationalization of resources and existing firms; the United States Postal Service is an example of a coercive monopoly created through laws that ban potential competitors such as UPS or FedEx from offering competing services (in this case, first-class and standard (formerly called \"\"third-class\"\") mail delivery). Government-granted monopolies often closely resemble government monopolies in many respects, but the two are distinguished by",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"chunk_id": "6282178",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\n1992, however, Walmart and the Walmart Foundation dramatically increased charitable giving. For example, in 2005, Walmart donated in cash and merchandise for Hurricane Katrina relief. Today, Walmart's charitable donations approach each year. Kenneth Stone, Professor of Economics at Iowa State University, in a paper published in \"\"Farm Foundation\"\" in 1997, found that some small towns can lose almost half of their retail trade within ten years of a Walmart store opening. He compared the changes to previous competitors small town shops have faced in the past—from the development of the railroads and the Sears Roebuck catalog to shopping malls. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
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"chunk_id": "12698215",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Walmart\"\nstores. Continuing their technological upgrades, they had equipped 90% of their stores with barcode readers by 1988, to further assist in keeping track of their large inventory. In February 1988, company founder Sam Walton stepped down as Chief Executive Officer, and David Glass was named to succeed him. Walton remained on as Chairman of the Corporate Board of Directors, and the company also restructured their senior management positions, elevating a cadre of executives to positions of greater responsibility. Also in 1988, the first Wal-Mart Supercenter was opened in Washington, Missouri. The supercenter concept features everything contained in an average Walmart",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12534328",
"chunk_text": "\"Supplier convergence\"\nSupplier convergence Supplier convergence is a business model in which a company offers a combination of services or products that were previously supplied by separate companies. It is not to be confused with product convergence, where one product combines and replaces several others; rather, supplier convergence happens primarily through mergers and acquisitions, or through the expansion of larger companies into areas previously dominated by specialty businesses. Supplier convergence in the retail industry is often described as the creation and growth of, literally, \"\"one-stop shopping\"\" (Slywotzky et al. 1999), epitomized by retail giants such as Wal-Mart, whose outlets offer a wide",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
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"chunk_id": "3107016",
"chunk_text": "\"Business action on climate change\"\nup on balance books through organizations such as the Carbon Disclosure Project, voluntary action is starting to take place. Recently there has been a spate of companies acting to improve their energy efficiency. Possibly the most prominent of these companies is Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in the US, has announced specific environmental goals to reduce energy use in its stores and pressure its 60,000 suppliers in its worldwide supply chain to follow its lead. On energy efficiency, Wal-Mart wants to increase the fuel efficiency of its truck fleet by 25% over the next three years and double it within",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13631897",
"chunk_text": "\"Trade credit\"\nis the largest use of capital for a majority of business-to-business (B2B) sellers in the United States and is a critical source of capital for a majority of all businesses. For example, Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in the world, has used trade credit as a larger source of capital than bank borrowings; trade credit for Wal-Mart is 8 times the amount of capital invested by shareholders. The operator of an ice cream stand may sign a franchising agreement, under which the distributor agrees to provide ice cream stock under the terms \"\"Net 60\"\" with a ten percent discount on payment",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_text": "\"Fiscal environmentalism\"\nfor increased environmental awareness while still focusing on bottom-line success. Recent examples of fiscal environmentalism include the rise of green building practices among government and traditional businesses as an attempt to save costs in energy consumption and improve indoor air quality. Even retailer Wal-Mart, which has often been strongly criticized by environmental groups for its environmental practices, has begun to embrace a fiscal environmentalist approach, if only to save money. It recently hired a new senior level Environmental Affairs officer. Wal-Mart has also recently made a monumental commitment to promoting energy-saving compact fluorescent light bulbs. According to a global Newsweek",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
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{
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"chunk_id": "6282125",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nStores, also branded as simply \"\"Walmart\"\", are discount department stores with sizes varying from , with the average store covering . They carry general merchandise and limited groceries. Some newer and remodeled discount stores have an expanded grocery department, similar to Target's PFresh department. Many of these stores also feature a garden center, pharmacy, Tire & Lube Express, optical center, one-hour photo processing lab, portrait studio, a bank branch, a cell phone store, and a fast food outlet. Some also have gasoline stations. Discount Stores were Walmart's original concept, though they have since been surpassed by Supercenters. In 1990, Walmart",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13925137",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Watch\"\nWalmart Watch Walmart Watch, formed in the spring of 2005, is a joint project of the Center for Community and Corporate Ethics, a non-profit organization studying the impact of large corporations on society and its advocacy arm, Five Stones. The Walmart Watch group is based in Washington with the claimed goal to challenge Walmart to become a better employer, neighbor, and corporate citizen in order to improve the wages, health benefits, and treatment of workers. One of Walmart Watch's initial attacks against Walmart was setting up an automated phone system that called 10,000 people in Arkansas in efforts to find",
"is_relevant": null,
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12897664",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of the United States\"\naccount for 64% of newly-created jobs (those created minus those lost). Jobs in small businesses accounted for 70% of those created in the last decade. The proportion of Americans employed by small business versus large business has remained relatively the same year by year as some small businesses become large businesses and just over half of small businesses survive for more than 5 years. Amongst large businesses, several of the largest companies and employers in the world are American companies. Amongst them are Walmart, which is both the largest company and the largest private sector employer in the world. Walmart",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Criticism of Walmart\"\nto bar prosecution under that statute, falsified financial statements in the years since could be seen as obstruction of justice under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and acts taken to conceal the bribery investigation subsequent to 2007 could constitute conspiracy. Walmart's product selection has been criticized by some groups in the past, primarily as viewed as a promotion of a particular ideology or as a response to its original rural, religious and conservative target market. In 2003, Walmart removed certain men's magazines from its shelves, such as \"\"Maxim\"\", \"\"FHM\"\", and \"\"Stuff\"\", citing customer complaints regarding their sexual content. Later that year, it",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4812844",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Watch\"\nin regards to the actions of Walmart. Walmart Watch Walmart Watch, formed in the spring of 2005, is a joint project of the Center for Community and Corporate Ethics, a non-profit organization studying the impact of large corporations on society and its advocacy arm, Five Stones. The Walmart Watch group is based in Washington with the claimed goal to challenge Walmart to become a better employer, neighbor, and corporate citizen in order to improve the wages, health benefits, and treatment of workers. One of Walmart Watch's initial attacks against Walmart was setting up an automated phone system that called 10,000",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "936466",
"chunk_text": "Walmarting\nmanagement that requires producers to reduce their costs significantly to find an outlet for their goods; employment of store workers for low wages, few benefits, and little job security to reduce overhead. Critics have claimed that the domestic impact of Walmarting is to force local businesses into bankruptcy because they are unable to compete with Walmart's \"\"low, low prices\"\", and to reduce the standard of living for local workers who lose their jobs, then must accept work at Walmart levels of compensation. Similarly, some critics argue that the international impact of Walmarting is to force American suppliers to rely on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7537694",
"chunk_text": "\"Over-the-counter (finance)\"\nfastest company to ever accomplish this. In 1972 Wal-Mart was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol WMT. An over-the-counter is a bilateral contract in which two parties (or their brokers or bankers as intermediaries) agree on how a particular trade or agreement is to be settled in the future. It is usually from an investment bank to its clients directly. Forwards and swaps are prime examples of such contracts. It is mostly done online or by telephone. For derivatives, these agreements are usually governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreement. This segment",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "788321",
"chunk_text": "Organization\nto show a profit, or they are fired. Companies who utilise this organisation type reflect a rather one-sided view of what goes on in ecology. It is also the case that a natural ecosystem has a natural border - ecoregions do not, in general, compete with one another in any way, but are very autonomous. The pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline talks about functioning as this type of organisation in this external article from \"\"The Guardian\"\". By:Bastian Batac De Leon. This organisational type assigns each worker two bosses in two different hierarchies. One hierarchy is \"\"functional\"\" and assures that each type of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_504
|
where do the florida marlins have spring training?
|
n/a
|
[
"Roger Dean Stadium"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "3232155",
"chunk_text": "\"Miami Marlins\"\nMiami Marlins The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball organization based in Miami, Florida. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Their home park is Marlins Park. Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team. The team began play as an expansion team in the 1993 season as the Florida Marlins and played home games from their inaugural season to the 2012 season",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14836818",
"chunk_text": "\"Roger Dean Stadium\"\nStadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the",
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"page_id": 1
},
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"chunk_id": "11659386",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nthen in West Palm Beach, Florida; the Pittsburgh Pirates in Honolulu and other teams joined in by the early 1940s. The Detroit Tigers are credited with being the first team to conduct spring training camp in Arizona. They trained in Phoenix at Riverside Park at Central Avenue and the Salt River in 1929. The Philadelphia Phillies were the first of the current major-league teams to train in Florida, when they spent two weeks in Jacksonville, Florida in 1889. Spring training in Florida began in earnest in 1913, when the Chicago Cubs trained in Tampa and the Cleveland Indians in Pensacola.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
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"chunk_id": "11070376",
"chunk_text": "\"Miami Marlins\"\nwas only average for the first year, dropping down to second to last by 2013. Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 1993): The annual financial records of the Marlins according to \"\"Forbes\"\" since 2001. Miami Marlins The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball organization based in Miami, Florida. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Their home park is Marlins Park. Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
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"chunk_id": "10415438",
"chunk_text": "\"West Palm Beach, Florida\"\nLeague play at BB&T Center in Sunrise to the south. Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association all play in nearby Miami-Dade County. In the past, West Palm Beach has hosted various professional teams such as arena football, minor-league ice hockey, baseball, and semi-professional football teams. Spring Training Baseball: FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches opened in February 2017 and accommodates both the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals for spring training. The Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals conduct spring training in suburban West Palm Beach in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11659394",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nsuch as South Korea, the Philippines, and Taiwan; the Pacific Islands (most notably in Hawaii); and two cities in the United States: Salinas, California and Yuma, Arizona on the Mexican border. Generally, teams train in either Florida or Arizona based on their geographic location in the U.S., with eastern teams playing in Florida and western teams training in Arizona; the exceptions being the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, and the two Chicago-based teams all training in Arizona; and the Houston Astros, Minnesota Twins and St. Louis Cardinals training in Florida. The last west-coast team to train in Florida was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17213622",
"chunk_text": "\"USSSA Space Coast Complex\"\nUSSSA Space Coast Complex USSSA Space Coast Complex is a baseball stadium and 13 diamond multi-sports facility in Viera, Florida, owned by Brevard County, Florida. Under its original name, Space Coast Stadium, it served as the spring training facility for the Florida Marlins (1994–2002), Montreal Expos (2003–2004), and Washington Nationals (2005–2016) and as the home field of the Brevard County Manatees (1994–2016). After a full year of renovations, it officially reopened in 2017 with its new name as a baseball/softball venue – part of a new multi-sport complex operated by the United States Specialty Sports Association (USSSA). Since 2017, it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18074797",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Miami Marlins\"\nHistory of the Miami Marlins The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team that currently plays in the city of Miami. Founded in as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins began play in in the suburb of Miami Gardens, and moved to the city in , becoming the Miami Marlins at that time. On March 7, , Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, announced he had purchased 15 percent of the NFL's Miami Dolphins and 50 percent of the Dolphins' home, Joe Robbie Stadium, for an estimated $30 million. Huizenga stated his intention to aggressively pursue an expansion franchise.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17213633",
"chunk_text": "\"USSSA Space Coast Complex\"\nStadium became the home field of a professional women′s fast-pitch softball team organized by USSSA, USSSA Pride, a National Pro Fastpitch team which played its first game there on June 8, 2017. USSSA Space Coast Complex USSSA Space Coast Complex is a baseball stadium and 13 diamond multi-sports facility in Viera, Florida, owned by Brevard County, Florida. Under its original name, Space Coast Stadium, it served as the spring training facility for the Florida Marlins (1994–2002), Montreal Expos (2003–2004), and Washington Nationals (2005–2016) and as the home field of the Brevard County Manatees (1994–2016). After a full year of renovations,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13640507",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\nalleys were not altered, retaining the park's reputation as a pitcher's park. The Marlins' front office commissioned several works of art and other notable features around the stadium. Marlins Park hosted a trio of soft openings prior to Spring training. The first baseball game took place on March 5, 2012, with a high school baseball game between Christopher Columbus High School and Belen Jesuit Preparatory School. The Marlins played an exhibition game on March 6 against the Miami Hurricanes (defeating the Canes 7-6) and on March 7 against the FIU Golden Panthers (defeating the Panthers 5-1). The Marlins then hosted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13640521",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\none game at the park, with 8 homers in a 5-3 win by the Colorado Rockies over the Marlins. The 8 home runs also set a Major League record for solo home runs accounting for all the scoring in a game, surpassing the previous record of 5. From March 9 to 13, 2017, Marlins Park hosted Pool C in the four-pool, first round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic. The Miami Beach Bowl college football bowl game was played at Marlins Park every December from 2014 through 2016. The bowl was moved to Frisco, Texas for 2017 and is now",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11399704",
"chunk_text": "\"Fenway South\"\nFenway South Fenway South is the Player Development Complex and Spring training base of the Boston Red Sox in Fort Myers, Florida. The purpose-built training and player development complex will be used year-round by the Red Sox and its minor league farm teams — Pawtucket Red Sox, Portland Sea Dogs, Salem Red Sox, Greenville Drive, and Lowell Spinners — and includes an 11,000-seat stadium and an additional six baseball fields together with training and medical facilities. As the spring training home of Red Sox it replaces nearby City of Palms Park. The stadium within Fenway South is called jetBlue Park,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "258426",
"chunk_text": "\"Gulf Coast League Marlins\"\nGulf Coast League Marlins The Gulf Coast League Marlins are a Rookie Level minor league affiliate of the Miami Marlins that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The team plays their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. The Marlins include mostly players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents. The GCL Marlins were based in Kissimmee, Florida in 1992–1993, and Melbourne, Florida 1994–2001. The GCL Marlins threw a combined perfect game",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15170490",
"chunk_text": "\"Coastal Florida Sports Park\"\nCoastal Florida Sports Park Coastal Florida Sports Park (formerly known as Cocoa Expo Sports Center) is a multi-sport complex located in Cocoa, Florida, where athletes of all levels can practice and play in facilities fit for the pros and improve their ability to compete in the game and move to the next level. Coastal Florida facilities include outdoor baseball, football, soccer and lacrosse fields, an indoor multipurpose field, batting cages and a weight room. The complex was the spring training home for Major League Baseball's Houston Astros for 21 seasons, before being bought by Jeff Unnerstall and being investigated multiple",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9124484",
"chunk_text": "\"Vero Beach, Florida\"\npassing through Vero Beach, forms a significant portion of the Intracoastal Waterway, and is a hub for boating, fishing, water skiing, diving, kayaking and other small-craft waterborne activities. Disney's Vero Beach Resort is officially located in Wabasso, a small town north of Vero Beach. Vero Beach is home to Historic Dodgertown, the former Spring Training facility of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. Since the team's departure for a new Spring home in Arizona in 2008, it now serves as a year-round multi-purpose facility for athletes of all ages. Vero Beach Regional Airport is a public airport one mile northwest",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3232156",
"chunk_text": "\"Miami Marlins\"\nat Joe Robbie Stadium, which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). The stadium was later called Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium during their tenancy. Since the 2012 season, they have played at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl. The new park, unlike Sun Life Stadium (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park. Per an agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "8550176",
"chunk_text": "\"Dunedin Stadium (Florida)\"\n$181,000 agreement with the Florida Auto Exchange, a Dunedin car sales center, for the naming rights of Dunedin Stadium. The facility was renamed \"\"Florida Auto Exchange Stadium\"\" until October 1, 2017 when the agreement expired. Dunedin Stadium (Florida) Dunedin Stadium (originally Dunedin Stadium at Grant Field) is a baseball field located in Dunedin, Florida. The stadium was built in 1990 and holds 5,509 people. It is the spring training home of the Toronto Blue Jays, as well as home to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Class A Florida State League and the Dunedin High School Falcons baseball team. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659398",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nspring training home to a new park in North Port, Florida starting in 2019. Unlike the Grapefruit League, teams in the Cactus League often share stadiums; of the 15 teams who train in Arizona, only the Cubs, Angels, Brewers, Giants and A's have their own home stadiums. The newest stadium built for MLB spring training is Sloan Park, the spring training home for the Chicago Cubs in Mesa, Arizona, which opened in February 2014. According to the \"\"Arizona Republic\"\", the Cactus League generates more than $300 million a year in economic impact to the greater Phoenix metropolitan area economy. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17091722",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n\"\"rainbow\"\" M used since the move to Marlins Park with a new logo featuring a red, blue, grey, and black color scheme. The new branding was described as \"\"[capturing] the energy and diversity of Miami\"\". History of the Miami Marlins The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team that currently plays in the city of Miami. Founded in as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins began play in in the suburb of Miami Gardens, and moved to the city in , becoming the Miami Marlins at that time. On March 7, , Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, announced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13640508",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\ntwo spring training exhibition games at the new ballpark against the New York Yankees on April 1 and 2, 2012. Before a sellout crowd of 36,601, the Marlins played their first regular season game on April 4, 2012, against the St. Louis Cardinals (losing to the Cards, 4-1). The inaugural game was nationally televised on ESPN. As part of the Opening Night fanfare, players were announced onto the field while escorted by scantily-clad Brazilian dancers in full headdress. Muhammad Ali threw out the ceremonial first pitch after he was carted out to the field alongside Jeffrey Loria. In 2011, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17213624",
"chunk_text": "\"USSSA Space Coast Complex\"\ntraining game at the ballpark, in which they defeated the Kansas City Royals 9-6 before a crowd of 7,494. The Florida Marlins held spring training at Space Coast Stadium through the 2002 season. In 2002, as part of an agreement in which Jeffrey Loria sold the Montreal Expos to Major League Baseball and purchased the Marlins, the Marlins swapped training sites with the Expos, who had been training in Jupiter. The Expos held two seasons of training at Space Coast Stadium in 2003 and 2004. The Expos franchise then moved from Montreal to Washington, D.C., to become the Washington Nationals.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "14841626",
"chunk_text": "\"Spectrum Field\"\nSpectrum Field Spectrum Field (formerly Bright House Networks Field and Bright House Field) is a baseball stadium located in Clearwater, Florida, in the United States. The stadium was built in 2004 and has a maximum seating capacity of 8,500 people (7,000 fixed seats with additional grass berm seating for 1,500). The ballpark is the spring training home of the Philadelphia Phillies, and also the home of their Class A affiliate, the Clearwater Threshers of the Florida State League. A sculpture titled \"\"The Ace\"\"—by artist Kevin Brady—stands at the ballpark's west entrance plaza. The stadium was originally named after the regional",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "6991144",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\nacres near what was then Dolphins Stadium and about $50 million for a baseball-only venue in exchange for revenue. But Marlins management was less than enthusiastic about entering another stadium arrangement with Huizenga next to the Dolphins. Selig granted Loria's request to explore cities outside of South Florida as potential homes. Team officials traveled to San Antonio, Texas, in December 2005, to meet with officials who showed them potential stadium locations around the city and discussed plans to finance a ballpark. The Marlins also flirted with interest from Las Vegas, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon in 2006. Although the Marlins did",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_id": "11725546",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 Washington Nationals season\"\nfour minor-league-size practice fields, an agility field, a half field, batting cages, and pitching mounds, would center around a new baseball stadium with 6,400 ticketed seats and 1,250 berm seats, and would place the Nationals far closer to other teams during spring training, facilitating travel for spring training games. The new facility would open on February 28, 2017, just in time for the following season′s first spring training game, and would be renamed The Fitteam Ballpark of the Palm Beaches in February 2018. Meanwhile, the Nationals held their 2016 spring training in Viera, Florida, with home games played at Space",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "12703489",
"chunk_text": "\"Brevard County Manatees\"\nBrevard County Manatees The Brevard County Manatees were a minor league baseball team of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League from 1994 to 2016. They were based in Viera, Florida, and played their home games at Space Coast Stadium; built in , the park held 5,346 people and was also the spring training home of Major League Baseball's Florida Marlins (from 1994 to 2002), Montreal Expos (from 2003 to 2004), and Washington Nationals (from 2005 to 2016). The team left Brevard County after the 2016 season for Kissimmee, Florida, where it began play in 2017 as the Florida Fire Frogs.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14439565",
"chunk_text": "\"Miami Stadium\"\nMiami Stadium Miami Stadium (later officially known as Bobby Maduro Miami Stadium) was a baseball stadium in Miami, Florida. It was primarily used for baseball, and was the home field of the Miami Marlins minor league baseball team, as well as other minor league teams. It opened in 1949 and held 13,500 people. It was also used as the Spring training home of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1950–1958 (for most of their \"\"A\"\" games). The Dodgers played their first game as the Los Angeles Dodgers at the ballpark when they opened their 1958 spring training schedule against",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8690817",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeffrey Loria\"\nMarlins Park is located in the area formerly occupied by the Miami Orange Bowl football stadium. Construction was completed by opening day 2012. Before the stadium deal was in place, the team shed star players to pare down payroll to among baseball's lowest in 2006, and was given permission to explore options for relocating. The team then worked with the City of Miami and Miami-Dade County, in a public/private partnership, to build the 37,000 seat ballpark. A deal with the City of Miami and Miami-Dade County was eventually approved and the Marlins agreed to contribute $155 million toward the construction",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659393",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nstate boundary. The Chicago Cubs trained on Catalina Island in the 1920s, '30s, and '40s. For example, early in their history, the then-California Angels held spring training in Palm Springs, California from 1961 to 1993, the San Diego Padres in Yuma, Arizona from 1969 to 1993, the Oakland Athletics in Las Vegas in the 1970s, and various major league teams had trained in Riverside, San Bernardino, and El Centro near the Mexican border. The concept of spring training is not limited to North America; the Japanese professional baseball leagues' teams adopted spring training and preseason game sites across East Asia",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659403",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nSpring training In Major League Baseball (MLB), spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives established players practice time prior to competitive play. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many US college students. Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659380",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nSpring training In Major League Baseball (MLB), spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives established players practice time prior to competitive play. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many US college students. Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
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"chunk_id": "14841633",
"chunk_text": "\"Spectrum Field\"\nthe field is 11,222, set on March 17, 2016, for a spring-training game in which the Phillies hosted the Tampa Bay Rays. This game drew 1,650 more fans than the same opponents on the same date the year prior. The spring-training attendance mark for Spectrum Field is 143,500, set in 2009. Spectrum Field Spectrum Field (formerly Bright House Networks Field and Bright House Field) is a baseball stadium located in Clearwater, Florida, in the United States. The stadium was built in 2004 and has a maximum seating capacity of 8,500 people (7,000 fixed seats with additional grass berm seating for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "6991218",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\ncancelled due to logistical and multiple visa issues, as well as the stated intent to observe the national mourning of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. On April 20, 2013, the park hosted \"\"America's Night of Hope\"\" with Joel and Victoria Osteen, an annual stadium event for Joel Osteen Ministries. On January 21-22, 2017, it hosted the Race of Champions, an all-star racecar competition. On February 17-18, 2018, Marlins Park hosted its first ever Monster Jam event, after several years of it being held at Hard Rock Stadium. Marlins Park The stadium is designed in a neomodern form of baseball",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"chunk_id": "3794690",
"chunk_text": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\ncity of West Palm Beach operates the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach for its residents. Other cities also operate separate public libraries for their residents, such as the Boca Raton Public Library. The St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins conduct their spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter. Two teams in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League also play their home games at Roger Dean Stadium: the Jupiter Hammerheads, an affiliate of the Miami Marlins, and the Palm Beach Cardinals, an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals. The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, opened in February",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_id": "3232163",
"chunk_text": "\"Miami Marlins\"\nBraman contested the legality of the deal with Miami-Dade County and the City of Miami. However, Miami-Dade County Judge Beth Cohen dismissed all the charges in Braman's lawsuit. The seating capacity for Marlins Park is 36,742, making it the third-smallest stadium (in capacity) in the MLB. Its first regular season game was April 4, 2012, against the St. Louis Cardinals, the ballpark became only the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof, joining Rogers Centre in Toronto (1989), Chase Field in Phoenix (1998), Safeco Field in Seattle (1999), Minute Maid Park in Houston (2000), and Miller Park in Milwaukee",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
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"chunk_id": "8550169",
"chunk_text": "\"Dunedin Stadium (Florida)\"\nDunedin Stadium (Florida) Dunedin Stadium (originally Dunedin Stadium at Grant Field) is a baseball field located in Dunedin, Florida. The stadium was built in 1990 and holds 5,509 people. It is the spring training home of the Toronto Blue Jays, as well as home to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Class A Florida State League and the Dunedin High School Falcons baseball team. The stadium has also been known as Knology Park (2004–2008) and Florida Auto Exchange Stadium (2010–2017). From 1977 to 1989, the Blue Jays played at Grant Field, which had a seating capacity of 3,417. Grant Field",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_text": "\"Gulf Coast League Marlins\"\nagainst the GCL Astros on July 19, 2012. Justin Jackson pitched the first six innings, Patrick Merkling pitched the seventh inning and Dane Stone pitched the last two innings. Gulf Coast League Marlins The Gulf Coast League Marlins are a Rookie Level minor league affiliate of the Miami Marlins that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The team plays their home games in Jupiter, Florida at Roger Dean Chevrolet Stadium, which is also the spring training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins. The Marlins include mostly players who are in their first year of professional baseball",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"chunk_id": "15170493",
"chunk_text": "\"Coastal Florida Sports Park\"\nrecords. The center again hosted Major League Baseball in the spring of 1993 when the Florida Marlins played their inaugural spring training season games in Cocoa Stadium. In addition to Major League Baseball, the complex has been home to the Joe Brinkman Umpire School, Clint Hurdle's Big League Experience Camp, youth baseball, soccer, basketball and volleyball tournaments and is the home field for the Cocoa Expos professional women's soccer team. The center went into receivership in 2011. The state fair, which had been held there for a number of years, moved to another Brevard site. In the Summer of 2012,",
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"chunk_id": "14841618",
"chunk_text": "\"George M. Steinbrenner Field\"\nGeorge M. Steinbrenner Field George M. Steinbrenner Field (formerly known as Legends Field), is a baseball stadium located in Tampa, Florida across Dale Mabry Highway from Raymond James Stadium, home of the National Football League's Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The ballpark was built in 1996 and holds 11,026 people with an addition in right field built in 2007. This ballpark is the largest spring training ballpark in Florida. George M. Steinbrenner Field serves as the home of the Tampa Tarpons, the New York Yankees' affiliate in the Class A Advanced Florida State League, and is the Yankees' spring training home. Tampa",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8723910",
"chunk_text": "\"USA Baseball\"\nthe new 15U National Team, the 16U division was changed to 17U and the 17U and 14U divisions now funneled into the newly-created National Team Development Programs. Through this event – which is still held annually in both Arizona and Florida – USA Baseball provides an opportunity for 400+ teams to showcase their ability against teams from all across the country. In Florida, the USA Baseball National Team Championships are held in Palm Beach County, Florida, at Roger Dean Stadium, the Spring Training home of the St. Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins, and The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1400903",
"chunk_text": "\"JetBlue Park at Fenway South\"\nJetBlue Park at Fenway South JetBlue Park at Fenway South (or informally JetBlue Park) is a baseball park in Fort Myers, Florida, part of the Fenway South training and development facility. Opened in March 2012, it is primarily the spring training home of the Boston Red Sox, replacing earlier separated facilities at City of Palms Park and Boston's former (1993–2011) minor league complex, also located in downtown Fort Myers. The naming rights were purchased by JetBlue, an airline with major operations at Boston's Logan International Airport since 2004. In 2008, the Red Sox began exploring the possibility of relocating their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14606182",
"chunk_text": "\"Sports in Florida\"\nRays began playing in 1998 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg. After a decade of futility, the Rays won the 2008 American League Pennant and made it to the World Series. About half of all Major League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, with teams informally organized into the \"\"Grapefruit League\"\". Throughout MLB history, other teams have held spring training in Florida. Several Major League baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, and most also operate minor league teams in the Class-A Florida State League. The Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association was formed in 1988",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14396986",
"chunk_text": "\"Washington Nationals\"\nplay their annual slate of Grapefruit League games. From 2005 through 2016, they held spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, a facility that they inherited from the Expos. In 2017, the Nationals moved their spring training operations to The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, a new facility they share with the Houston Astros in West Palm Beach, Florida; they played their first Grapefruit League game there on February 28, 2017. On February 16, 2018, it was renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches after the Nationals and Astros signed a 12-year deal for the naming rights to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12480818",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\nFITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches is a baseball park located in West Palm Beach, Florida. The stadium has a capacity of 6,500 people in fixed seats with room for 1,000 more on the outfield berm. The stadium hosts the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training. It also hosts the Gulf Coast League Astros and the Gulf Coast League Nationals of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. In addition to the stadium itself, the complex provides separate spring training facilities for the two teams. Each team has two",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12480819",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\nmajor-league-size practice fields, four-minor-league-size practice fields, an agility field, a half field, batting cages, and pitching mounds. The Astros' training facilities are on the north and northeast side of the complex and their offices are behind the stadium's left-field corner, while the Nationals' facilities are on the south and southeast side with offices behind home plate. A groundbreaking ceremony took place on November 9, 2015, and construction of the new facility was accelerated so that it could be completed in 16 months. Astros and Nationals pitchers and catchers officially reported for spring training at the new facility on February 14,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10922454",
"chunk_text": "\"Carpenter Complex\"\nCarpenter Complex The Carpenter Complex is a complex of four baseball fields in Clearwater, Florida. It opened as Carpenter Field in 1967. It is the Florida home of the Philadelphia Phillies baseball operations, spring training site for the Phillies’ minor league players, home to the Gulf Coast League Phillies, and adjacent to Spectrum Field, spring training home of the Philadelphia Phillies and regular season home of the Clearwater Threshers. While the Complex is now adjacent to Spectrum Field, the Phillies, until 2004, played spring training games a short drive away, which gave the Complex its own identity in the Phillies",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4073140",
"chunk_text": "Florida\nThe state of Florida has given professional sports franchises some subsidies in the form of tax breaks since 1991. About half of all Major League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, with teams informally organized into the \"\"Grapefruit League\"\". Throughout MLB history, other teams have held spring training in Florida. NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero Sugar 400 NASCAR race weekend around",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13640412",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\nconstruction) seemed to contradict some of the premises on which the tax-funded-stadium deal were based, the ballpark controversy intensified. Despite questionable financing decisions by members of local government at the time, the financing of the project did not use General Fund taxes from local taxpayers and pulled from tourist funds specifically allocated for public-benefiting projects like sports facilities. The facility hosted a second-round pool of the 2013 World Baseball Classic, a first-round pool of the 2017 World Baseball Classic, and hosted the 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The park also hosts soccer matches, fundraising galas and other events during",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7830652",
"chunk_text": "\"Marlins Park\"\nMLB would come to South Florida, so he wanted the stadium designed to make any necessary renovations for baseball as seamless as possible. The Marlins arrived in 1993 and during their time at the stadium, the Marlins drew more than 3 million people in their inaugural season and also won two World Series titles, in 1997 and 2003. The stadium continues to be home to the Dolphins, and since 2008, the Miami Hurricanes from the University of Miami. Despite such preparation and pockets of success, the stadium was less than adequate as a baseball venue. Although its design was meant",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659387",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nOne year later, two other teams moved to Florida for spring training, the real start of the Grapefruit League. Except for a couple of years during World War II, when travel restrictions prevented teams training south of the Potomac and Ohio rivers, Florida hosted more than half of the spring training teams through 2009. Since 2010, major league teams have been equally divided during spring training, with 15 teams in Florida and 15 teams in Arizona. All but six of the major league teams have gone to spring training in Florida at one time or another. Many of the most",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11399709",
"chunk_text": "\"Fenway South\"\nOn March 29, 2011, it was announced that the new stadium would be named JetBlue Park. Fenway South Fenway South is the Player Development Complex and Spring training base of the Boston Red Sox in Fort Myers, Florida. The purpose-built training and player development complex will be used year-round by the Red Sox and its minor league farm teams — Pawtucket Red Sox, Portland Sea Dogs, Salem Red Sox, Greenville Drive, and Lowell Spinners — and includes an 11,000-seat stadium and an additional six baseball fields together with training and medical facilities. As the spring training home of Red Sox",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_505
|
when does star trek discovery season 1 end?
|
n/a
|
[
"February 11, 2018"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11760178",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nfirst season, while Berg and Harberts were fired by CBS during production on the second; Kurtzman took over as sole showrunner. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A 14-episode second season was ordered in October 2017, and is set to premiere on January 17, 2019. Set roughly ten years before the events",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873713",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nwas announced in November 2015, and Bryan Fuller joined as showrunner the next February. After disagreements with CBS over the direction of the show, and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series; Berg and Harberts took over day-to-day production using a mythology and broad story arc established by Fuller. The Klingon species was redesigned for the season, and its culture and biology was greatly developed. The season premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS on September 24. The premiere episode was also made available on CBS All Access, where the rest of the 15-episode",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699658",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nseason streamed weekly until February 11, 2018. The season's release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance, the series' production value, and its new additions to \"\"Star Trek\"\" canon. A was ordered in October 2017. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> In March 2018, a \"\"secret scene\"\" was released depicting an alternative ending to the season finale. It features Mirror Georgiou being approached by an operative of Section 31, a storyline that is further explored in the second season of the series. On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13236840",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nchoice of directors, to set design, to the special effects.\"\" Ted Sullivan also joined the series to serve as supervising writing producer. At CBS's 2017 upfront presentation, CBS Interactive president Marc DeBevoise confirmed a \"\"fall\"\" release date for the series, and announced that the episode order for the first season had been expanded to 15 episodes. In June, CBS announced a new premiere date of September 24, 2017, with the season airing through November 2017, and then beginning again in January 2018. This break gave more time to complete post-production on the second half of the season. Also that month,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699734",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nthe PaleyFest television festival and at New York Comic Con. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" premiered at the ArcLight Hollywood on September 19, 2017. The first episode aired in a \"\"preview broadcast\"\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, and was made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 5. The second chapter streamed from January 7 to February 11, 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465765",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nan unidentified planet had taken place on location in Jordan. Some of the series' sets took over six weeks to create, and new sets were being built up until the end of production on the season. Some episodes for the season were filmed solely on existing sets, making them bottle episodes, though Harberts said the series would not do anything \"\"as bottle-y as 'everyone is stuck in the mess hall!'\"\" Filming for the season concluded on October 11, 2017. Robyn Stewart, an expert in the Klingon language, and linguist Rea Nolan worked closely with the Klingon actors to ensure they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699659",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\npremiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016, to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service. In February 2016, Bryan Fuller, who began his career writing for the series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", was announced as the new series' showrunner. Fuller had publicly called for \"\"Star Trek\"\" to return to television for years, and when he first met with CBS about the series, the company did not have a plan for what the new show would be. He proposed an anthology series with each season being a standalone, serialized show set",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465842",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nshowrunner Bryan Fuller had intended for \"\"Discovery\"\" to be an anthology series that told different stories each season. CBS did not agree, but a hybrid approach was eventually used, following the same characters but telling different stories each season. The second season was officially ordered in October 2017, and filming began in April 2018. Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts, the first season's showrunners, returned for the second but were fired during production; co-creator Kurtzman replaced them. The season is set to premiere on January 17, 2019 on CBS All Access and will consist of 14 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Jonathan Frakes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13236843",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nexpected to draw. After the series' premiere, Kurtzman said that the producers wanted to avoid announcing release dates and having to delay those for any future seasons, due to the external pressure that caused with the first season, but that he hoped a second season would be available in early 2019. The second season was officially ordered in October 2017, for 13 episodes. Goldsman did not return for the season after clashing with the series' writing staff during production on the first, and in June 2018, when production on the second season was underway, CBS fired Berg and Harberts. This",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465764",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nWe were allowed to go crazy.\"\" Filming for the season began at Pinewood Toronto Studios on January 24, 2017, with cinematographers including Guillermo Navarro, working on the pilot, and Colin Hoult. Set construction had initially been set to begin within a month of June 2016, for a filming period of that September to around March 2017, but by that September, production was not expected to begin until November. After Fuller stepped down as showrunner, set construction was expected to be completed by the end of 2016, with filming to begin \"\"shortly thereafter\"\". By mid-May 2017, filming for scenes set on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699735",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\n188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was broadcast on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channels Space (English) and Z (French) before being streamed on CraveTV, with subsequent episodes just broadcast or streamed through Space, Z, and CraveTV. In the other countries, Netflix will release each episode of the series for streaming within 24 hours of its U.S. debut. This agreement also saw Bell and Netflix acquire all previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" series to stream in their entirety. After reviewing the episode \"\"Choose Your Pain\"\", Space chose to air it uncensored despite its use",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465772",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nin a \"\"moment of inspiration\"\" Russo asked her to sing the vocal section of the original \"\"Star Trek\"\" theme. Russo and Kurtzman responded positively to her rendition, and Russo arranged the theme for the series' 74-piece orchestra to play over the end credits of the season finale after the USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" appears. Haviv altered her voice for the final recording to match the original 1960s style of the theme. A soundtrack album for the first chapter of the season was released digitally on December 15, 2017, by Lakeshore Records. Another, for the second chapter, was released digitally on April 6,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873712",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nStar Trek: Discovery (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"\"\" is set roughly a decade before the events of , and follows the crew of the USS \"\"Discovery\"\" during the Federation–Klingon war. The season is produced by CBS Television Studios in association with Secret Hideout, Roddenberry Entertainment, and Living Dead Guy Productions, with Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serving as showrunners, and Akiva Goldsman providing producing support. Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, first officer of the USS \"\"Shenzhou\"\", along with Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony Rapp, Mary Wiseman, and Jason Isaacs. The new series",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873801",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nopportunity to deliver her finest performance of the season.\"\" Star Trek: Discovery (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"\"\" is set roughly a decade before the events of , and follows the crew of the USS \"\"Discovery\"\" during the Federation–Klingon war. The season is produced by CBS Television Studios in association with Secret Hideout, Roddenberry Entertainment, and Living Dead Guy Productions, with Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serving as showrunners, and Akiva Goldsman providing producing support. Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, first officer of the USS \"\"Shenzhou\"\", along with Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3475426",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nthem the material I've given them and hope that it is helpful for them.\"\" By the end of the year, Martin-Green had indeed been cast as the series' lead, and in May 2017, the episode order was expanded to 15. That June, CBS announced a new premiere date of September 24. Fuller wanted to differentiate the series from the previous 700+ episodes of \"\"Star Trek\"\" by taking advantage of the streaming format of All Access and telling a single story arc across the entire first season. He and the writers had completed this arc by the end of June 2016.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20203150",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek\"\nbeginning with \"\"The Next Generation\"\" in 1987. \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" is a direct prequel to \"\"\"\", set roughly ten years beforehand. It premiered September 24, 2017 in the United States and Canada on CBS before moving to CBS All Access, while Netflix streams the show outside the United States and is also providing most of the show's funding. The show centers on the voyages of the \"\"Discovery\"\", commanded by Captain Gabriel Lorca (played by Jason Isaacs), and Lieutenant Commander Michael Burnham (played by Sonequa Martin-Green), with Burnham being the lead character of the series. This marks the first \"\"Star Trek\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3475417",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nseries premiere had been pushed back to May 2017. The pair said that \"\"these extra few months will help us achieve a vision we can all be proud of.\"\" A few weeks after the delay, Fuller met with Sonequa Martin-Green about portraying the series' lead, a character that had been surprisingly difficult for the production to cast. Fuller \"\"felt he found the crucial piece of the puzzle\"\", but the actress would not be released from a contract at AMC until her character's death on \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" which was not set to air until April 2017, meaning \"\"Discovery\"\" would have",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873873",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nfirst season. Russo generally works directly with the showrunners rather than any of the episodic directors, but discussed his score for the season's second episode with director Jonathan Frakes. The season was promoted at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2018, with Notaro moderating a panel that featured Kurtzman, Martin-Green, Jones, Latif, Wiseman, Rapp, Cruz, Chieffo, Mount, and executive producer Heather Kadin. The first trailer for the season debuted at the panel before being released online. The season is set to premiere on January 17, 2019 on CBS All Access in the United States. Bell Media broadcasts the series in Canada",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6153470",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nSonequa Martin-Green.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 72 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". In June 2018, after becoming sole showrunner of \"\"Discovery\"\", Kurtzman signed a five-year overall deal with CBS Television Studios to expand the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise beyond \"\"Discovery\"\" to several new series, miniseries, and animated series. Kurtzman announced in July 2018 that a spin-off miniseries of shorts would be released between the first two seasons of \"\"Discovery\"\" to \"\"deliver closed-ended stories while revealing clues about what's to come in future \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" episodes. They'll also introduce",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465773",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\n2018. CD versions of both albums, along with a vinyl release featuring selections from each, are being released in 2018. All music composed by Jeff Russo With the announcement of the series' title in July 2016 came a promotional video giving a first look at the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". The video did not feature final designs, as the producers had \"\"three weeks to throw that together. We wanted to show fans ... The concepts of the ship are totally what we're going for and they'll be honed up until, I think, the day we deliver\"\". In January 2017, a YouTube video",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699736",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nof the word \"\"fuck\"\" and depictions of violence. The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council received an official complaint about this given the channel aired the episode before 9pm, after which series intended for adult audiences should be shown according to the Canadian Association of Broadcasters' \"\"Code of Ethics and Violence Code\"\". The Council found Space to have breached these regulations in not censoring the episode, and required the channel to air an announcement stating as such twice during the week following April 19, 2018. At the time, Bell Media accepted the decision and agreed to comply with the ruling, but did",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13236844",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nwas due to the first episode of the season going significantly over budget, and alleged abusive behavior by the pair directed at the series' writing staff. Kurtzman was made sole showrunner, and was set to \"\"regroup\"\" the writers without causing any delay to the season's production timeline. The season was subsequently confirmed to be on track for a January 2019 premiere. The series' writers are based in Los Angeles, and include \"\"fans who all have very different relationships to \"\"Trek\"\",\"\" which Kurtzman said is \"\"a healthy thing and it's a good thing\"\". Fuller wanted to differentiate the series from the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6153467",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nthrough November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3475416",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nwell as heading the series' writers and also spending considerable time addressing his commitments as showrunner of another new series, \"\"American Gods\"\". This caused frustration among CBS executives that were pushing for a January 2017 debut, a date that others believed was unrealistic. By August 2016, Fuller had hired Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts, who he had worked with on \"\"Pushing Daisies\"\", to serve as co-showrunners with him. A month later, Fuller and Kurtzman had asked CBS to delay the series' release so they could realistically meet the high expectations for the series, and the studio announced that the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465736",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nseries (set later in the canon), actor Jason Isaacs stated that the writers were aware of this, and were \"\"very clear, in not a cop-out way, to both incorporate this stuff which is exciting and very visual, to make sure that it didn’t rankle canon.\"\" The season's story is split into two \"\"micro-arcs\"\", covering the first nine episodes and then the rest of the season, with a break in airing between the two. It ends with the end of the war, which comes down to an agreement between two characters. The negotiations are made entirely by female characters, which was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11465851",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nas a director and co-executive producer during the first season, became a full executive producer as well and was set as producing director for the rest of the season's production. Additionally, Jenny Lumet, who joined as a consulting producer at the beginning of the season, was promoted to co-executive producer. In July, the season was confirmed to premiere in January 2019. The series' writers began work on the second season in December 2017, and were considering \"\"science vs. faith\"\" as the main theme of the season. Harberts said that, unlike the first season, the second would not be a \"\"war",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11760230",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nto quality and dedication to fans\"\". The deal will also see the company \"\"create merchandise from the entire \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe, ranging from the classic \"\"Star Trek: The Original Series\"\" to its popular movie franchise.\"\" The first merchandise produced under the deal are set for release in mid-2018. The first episode of \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" aired in a \"\"preview broadcast\"\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, as well as being made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nof \"\"\"\", the show sees the united Klingon houses in a war with the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". On November 2, 2015, CBS announced a new \"\"Star Trek\"\" television series to premiere in January 2017, \"\"on the heels\"\" of the ' 50th anniversary in 2016. It is the first \"\"Star Trek\"\" series since \"\"\"\" concluded in 2005, and the first show to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service. Alex Kurtzman, co-writer of the films \"\"Star Trek\"\" and \"\"Star Trek Into Darkness\"\", and Heather Kadin were set as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "20001793",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Enterprise (season 1)\"\nStar Trek: Enterprise (season 1) Season one of \"\"\"\", an American television series, began airing on September 26, 2001, on UPN. The season concluded after 26 episodes on May 22, 2002. The series was developed by Rick Berman and Brannon Braga, who also served as executive producers. Season one regular cast members include Scott Bakula, Jolene Blalock, Connor Trinneer, Dominic Keating, Linda Park, Anthony Montgomery and John Billingsley. The first two seasons of \"\"Star Trek: Enterprise\"\" depict the human exploration of interstellar space by the crew of an Earth ship able to go farther and faster than any humans had",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11760177",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nare joined by Jason Isaacs for the , and Anson Mount and Wilson Cruz for the . The new series was announced in November 2015, with Fuller joining as showrunner and wanting to make an anthology series. CBS asked him to make a single, serialized show first, with the prequel to the original series idea further developed. After further disagreements with CBS and struggles with other commitments, Fuller left the series in October 2016, replaced as showrunner by Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts for the first season, with producing support from Akiva Goldsman. Goldsman did not return after the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nin a different era, beginning with a prequel to the original series. CBS told Fuller to just start with a single serialized show and see how that performs first, and he began further developing the prequel concept. In June, Fuller announced that the first season would consist of 13 episodes, and a month later, at \"\"Star Trek\"\"s 50th anniversary San Diego Comic-Con panel, he revealed the series' title to be \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\", and confirmed that it would be set in the \"\"Prime Timeline\"\" of the previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" series. At the end of July, CBS hired David Semel, a",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "13236906",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nthese comics that are integral to fleshing out the backstories of the characters is unheard of, and I do a lot of licensed comics.\"\" The next four-issue miniseries was announced in February 2018. Given the subtitle \"\"Succession\"\", the miniseries will begin release on April 25, 2018, and will be set in the Mirror Universe, expanding on the Mirror story arc from the second half of the first season. Additionally, a \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\" annual comic is set for publication March 2018, and will focus on Stamets' mycelial research. By August 2017, \"\"hours\"\" of \"\"Discovery\"\"-based content was set to be added",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "19864917",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek\"\nlaunch and draw subscribers to its streaming service CBS All Access. The premiered in September 24, 2017 and has been renewed for a second season set to premiere January 2019. A second CBS All-Access series is under development featuring Patrick Stewart reprising his role as Jean-Luc Picard. Seven television series make up the bulk of the \"\"Star Trek\"\" mythos: \"\"The Original Series\"\", \"\"The Animated Series\"\", \"\"The Next Generation\"\", \"\"Deep Space Nine\"\", \"\"Voyager\"\", \"\"Enterprise\"\", and \"\"Discovery\"\". All the different versions in total amount to 741 \"\"Star Trek\"\" episodes across the 31 seasons of the TV series. \"\"Star Trek: The Original Series\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nDaisies\"\", to serve as co-showrunners with him. A month later, he and Kurtzman asked CBS to delay the series' release so they could meet the high expectations for it, and the studio pushed the series premiere back to May 2017.\"\" At the end of October, CBS asked Fuller to step down as showrunner, and announced a restructuring of the production: Berg and Harberts were made sole showrunners, working from a broad story arc and overall mythology established by Fuller; Kurtzman and Fuller would continue as executive producers, but with Fuller moving his attention fully to \"\"American Gods\"\"; and Akiva Goldsman",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "13236903",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nthey hunt for \"\"the man whom history will one day brand 'Kodos the Executioner'\"\". It was released on February 6, 2018. A third novel, \"\"Fear Itself\"\", was released on June 5, 2018. Written by veteran \"\"Star Trek\"\" author James Swallow, it focuses on Lieutenant Saru's attempts to overcome his fears as a Kelpien and become a successful Starfleet officer. In July 2017, IDW announced the first tie-in comic series, also titled \"\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\", to be written by Johnson and Beyer with art by Tony Shasteen, who previously worked with Johnson on the comic \"\"Star Trek: Boldly Go\"\". IDW described",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11760227",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nRusso was announced as composer for the series. Russo recorded the series' score with a 60-piece orchestra. The show's main theme incorporates elements from the original \"\"Star Trek\"\" theme. Russo noted that not all fans were going to appreciate the new theme, but felt that regardless of how some felt it compared to previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" themes it still accurately represented this series. Soundtrack albums for two chapters of were released on December 15, 2017, and April 6, 2018, respectively. The first full trailer for the series was released in May 2017. \"\"Forbes\"\"s Merrill Barr noted that the trailer was",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11760209",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\ncast in the role in April 2018, also joining the main cast for the second season. Mark Worthington and Todd Cherniawsky served as initial production designers for the series, with Tamara Deverell taking over during production on the first season; Gersha Phillips and Suttirat Anne Larlarb designed the costumes for the series; veteran \"\"Star Trek\"\" designer John Eaves designed starships with Scott Schneider; Glenn Hetrick and Neville Page of Alchemy Studios provided prosthetics and armor, with Page having previously designed for the \"\"Kelvin Timeline\"\" \"\"Star Trek\"\" films; and Mario Moreira served as prop master for the series. The series also",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "18585120",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)\"\nStar Trek: The Next Generation (season 1) The first season of the American television science fiction series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 28, 1987, and concluded on May 16, 1988, after 26 episodes were broadcast. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D. It was the first live-action television series in the franchise to be broadcast since \"\"\"\" was cancelled in 1969, and the first to feature all new characters. Paramount Television eventually sought the advice of the creator of \"\"Star Trek\"\", Gene",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15366949",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: The Original Series (season 1)\"\nfeatures a list of episodes from the first season of . The season originally aired Thursdays at 8:30-9:30 pm (EST) on NBC. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Paramount Home Entertainment. Star Trek: The Original Series (season 1) The first season of the American science fiction television series . premiered on NBC on September 8, 1966 and concluded on April 13, 1967. It consisted of twenty-nine episodes, which is the highest number of episodes in a season of The Original Series of \"\"Star Trek\"\". Star Trek: The Original Series is an American science fiction television",
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},
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"chunk_id": "12699686",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\nthe \"\"Shenzhou\"\" and the \"\"Discovery\"\", respectively. Fuller said in August 2016 that \"\"once we get through this first season and establish our own \"\"Star Trek\"\" universe\"\" and characters, the series could look \"\"to open up to more familiar characters and how they can feed into the [show].\"\" He did express interest in including the character Amanda Grayson, saying, \"\"there's much to be told about that\"\". She was later confirmed to be appearing in the season. By January 2017, James Frain was cast as Grayson's husband Sarek. Rainn Wilson was cast as another original series character, Harry Mudd, that March. In",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19864938",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek\"\nseries to feature a First Officer as the lead character. The show features the Klingon T'Kuvma attempting to unite the 24 great Klingon houses, leading to a war between his race and the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the \"\"Discovery\"\". \"\"Picard\"\" was announced on August 4, 2018 which will see Patrick Stewart reprise his role as Jean-Luc Picard from \"\"\"\". The series, which is being developed for CBS All Access, will be set twenty years after the events of \"\"\"\". On October 25, 2018, CBS announced a two-season order for a new half-hour adult comedy animated",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6153406",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery\"\nStar Trek: Discovery Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. It is the first series developed specifically for that service, and the first \"\"Star Trek\"\" series since \"\"\"\" concluded in 2005. Set roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"\"Discovery\"\" explores the Federation–Klingon war while following the crew of the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, a science specialist on the USS \"\"Discovery\"\". Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony Rapp, and Mary Wiseman also star. They",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12699726",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)\"\npresented by Alcatel was released, using 360° technology to showcase digital models of previous \"\"Star Trek\"\" ships. The first full trailer for the series was released in May 2017. Chris Harnick of E! News described the trailer as \"\"gorgeous\"\" and \"\"truly cinematic\"\", and because of the appearances of Sarek and the Klingons in the footage, \"\"this is the \"\"Star Trek\"\" you know and love.\"\" Aja Romano at \"\"Vox\"\" called the trailer's visuals \"\"sumptuous\"\" and \"\"modern, but still very much in keeping with the aesthetic of previous \"\"Trek\"\" series\"\". She continued, \"\"What gets short shrift in this trailer is the series'",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17618137",
"chunk_text": "\"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\"\ndetailed and therefore incongruous with the overall 1960s production. A new design of the original \"\"Enterprise\"\" briefly appears in the 2018 first-season finale of \"\"\"\", which takes place 10 years prior to the original \"\"Star Trek\"\". John Eaves, Scott Schneider, and William Budge designed the \"\"Enterprise\"\" from April to October 2017. The designers initially drew from the original \"\"Enterprise\"\" design and then adapted ideas from the film refit. The \"\"Enterprise\"\" will appear in the show's second season. \"\"Discovery\"\" producer Gretchen Berg says she hopes fans see the appearance of the \"\"Enterprise\"\" in \"\"Discovery\"\" as a blending of old and new",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "678319",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)\"\nwork to update the releases into high-definition video and onto Blu-ray disc, \"\"Encounter at Farpoint\"\" was among those episodes included on a preview disc released in January 2012. A full season release on region-free Blu-ray followed at the end of July. Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1) The first season of the American television science fiction series \"\"\"\" commenced airing in broadcast syndication in the United States on September 28, 1987, and concluded on May 16, 1988, after 26 episodes were broadcast. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699811",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nof 13 episodes. In June 2018, during production on the season, CBS Television Studios fired Berg and Harberts. This was not due to creative concerns, as the studio and network were pleased with the scripts for the season and early cuts of already filmed episodes, but due to a combination of the first episode of the season going significantly over budget—to the point that the budgets for later episodes of the season would have to be cut to cover the difference—and alleged abusive behavior by the pair directed at the series' writing staff; multiple writers had become uncomfortable working with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873871",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nthe \"\"Enterprise\"\" would bridge the look of the original series and \"\"Discovery\"\" while still trying to adhere to canon and remain consistent with the original designs where possible. Filming for the season began at Pinewood Toronto Studios on April 16, 2018, under the working title \"\"Green Harvest\"\". Production was set to take place on the series at the studio until November 8. At the time of Berg and Harberts' firing, production was underway on the fifth episode of the season, and a hiatus in filming was planned to follow that. This allowed Kurtzman to take the time to \"\"regroup\"\" the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "546332",
"chunk_text": "\"Timeless (TV series)\"\ndevelopment. Long considered one of NBC's hot pilots, it was ordered to series on May 13, 2016, after lengthy negotiations to obtain the series' \"\"in-season stacking rights\"\", which allow a network to stream all episodes of a series' current season via all the network's online platforms. On November 1, 2016, NBC ordered three additional episodes, increasing the first season order to 16. The season concluded on February 20, 2017. Shawn Ryan and Eric Kripke, creators and show runners of the series, drew inspiration from \"\"Quantum Leap\"\", \"\"Back to the Future\"\", and \"\"Voyagers\"\". Ryan, Kripke, Sony Pictures Entertainment and NBCUniversal are",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5791707",
"chunk_text": "\"The Gifted (season 1)\"\nfilms, and the company Trask Industries. To avoid clashing with the version of Bolivar Trask portrayed by Peter Dinklage in \"\"Days of Future Past\"\", the writers chose not to include or mention that character at all and instead introduced the character of Roderick Campbell as the leader of the organization. The season began airing in the United States on Fox on October 2, 2017, and ran for 13 episodes, concluding with a 2-hour season finale on January 15, 2018. It was broadcast in Canada on CTV, and in more than 183 countries on Fox, following its U.S. debut, using a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15873855",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)\"\nadded that the series' producers wanted to avoid announcing release dates for the season, just to delay them due to the external pressure that caused with the first season. However, he hoped the second season would be available in early 2019, as long as the quality and scope of the series was not compromised to achieve that. On October 23, a second season was officially ordered by All Access. CBS Interactive President Marc DeBevoise cited the increased subscriptions for All Access since the series' debut, as well as critical acclaim and fan interest, when announcing the renewal. The season consists",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_506
|
who is the director of nightmare before christmas?
|
n/a
|
[
"Henry Selick"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "5315583",
"chunk_text": "\"Henry Selick\"\nHenry Selick Charles Henry Selick (; born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" (1996), and \"\"Coraline\"\" (2009). He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel. Selick was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, the son of Melanie (née Molan) and Charles H. Selick. He was raised in Rumson. Selick did little but draw from ages 3 to 12. Selick's fascination with animation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5315595",
"chunk_text": "\"Henry Selick\"\nhow do we buttress it? If we have a mechanical shark, how does it kill? Will it shoot things from its snout?\"\" Ranft said Selick has an uncanny gift: \"\"He can articulate things through animation that people couldn't say otherwise.\"\" Henry Selick Charles Henry Selick (; born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" (1996), and \"\"Coraline\"\" (2009). He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2650600",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas (marketed as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy Halloween-Christmas film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of \"\"Halloween Town\"\" who stumbles through a portal to \"\"Christmas Town\"\" and decides to celebrate the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory. \"\"The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12881536",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nin common with Jack Skellington.\"\" Caroline Thompson still had yet to be hired to write the screenplay. With Thompson's screenplay, Selick stated, \"\"there are very few lines of dialogue that are Caroline's. She became busy on other films and we were constantly rewriting, re-configuring and developing the film visually.\"\" Selick and his team of animators began production in July 1991 in San Francisco, California with a crew of over 120 workers, utilizing 20 sound stages for filming. Joe Ranft was hired from Disney as a storyboard supervisor, while Eric Leighton was hired to supervise animation. At the peak of production,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4704981",
"chunk_text": "\"Caroline Thompson\"\nCaroline Thompson Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. She wrote the screenplays for Tim Burton's films \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", and \"\"Corpse Bride\"\". She co-wrote the story for \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\" and recently co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer Matthew Bourne. Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of \"\"Wicked Lovely\"\", a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround. Thompson was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Bettie Marshall (née Warner), a teacher, and Thomas Carlton",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "133473",
"chunk_text": "\"Caroline Thompson\"\nCaroline Thompson Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. She wrote the screenplays for Tim Burton's films \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", and \"\"Corpse Bride\"\". She co-wrote the story for \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\" and recently co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer Matthew Bourne. Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of \"\"Wicked Lovely\"\", a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround. Thompson was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Bettie Marshall (née Warner), a teacher, and Thomas Carlton",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2650610",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nstarted to consider developing \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" as either a short film or 30-minute holiday television special. However, the project's development eventually stalled, as its tone seemed \"\"too weird\"\" to the company. As Disney was unable to \"\"offer his nocturnal loners enough scope\"\", Burton was fired from the studio in 1984, and went on to direct the commercially successful films, \"\"Beetlejuice\"\" and \"\"Batman\"\". Over the years, Burton regularly thought about the project. In 1990, Burton found out that Disney still owned the film rights. He and Selick committed to produce a full-length film with the latter as director. Burton's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14301512",
"chunk_text": "\"Tim Burton\"\nBoard of Review Awards Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Producers Guild of America Awards 64th Venice International Film Festival Lacanian Psychoanalysis Prize The Order of the Arts and Letters Moscow International Film Festival Critical, public and commercial reception to films Burton has directed as of February 2017. Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. He is known for his dark, gothic, and eccentric horror and fantasy films such as \"\"Beetlejuice\"\" (1988), \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\" (1990), \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"Ed Wood\"\" (1994), \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\" (1999), \"\"Corpse Bride\"\" (2005),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2650614",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\n20 individual stages were simultaneously being used for filming. In total, there were 109,440 frames taken for the film. The work of Ray Harryhausen, Ladislas Starevich, Edward Gorey, Étienne Delessert, Gahan Wilson, Charles Addams, Jan Lenica, Francis Bacon, and Wassily Kandinsky influenced the filmmakers. Selick described the production design as akin to a pop-up book. In addition, Selick stated, \"\"When we reach Halloween Town, it's entirely German Expressionism. When Jack enters Christmas Town, it's an outrageous Dr. Seuss-esque setpiece. Finally, when Jack is delivering presents in the 'Real World', everything is plain, simple and perfectly aligned.\"\" Vincent Price, Don Ameche,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "12881534",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nown success in live-action films piqued the interest of Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, who saw the film as an opportunity of continuing the studio's streak of recent success in feature animation. Disney was looking forward to \"\"Nightmare\"\" \"\"to show capabilities of technical and storytelling achievements that were present in \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\".\"\" Walt Disney Pictures president David Hoberman, believed the film would prove to be a creative achievement for Disney's image, elaborating \"\"we can think outside the envelope. We can do different and unusual things.\"\" \"\"Nightmare\"\" marked Burton's third film in a row to have a Christmas",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13514521",
"chunk_text": "\"Tim Burton\"\nTim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. He is known for his dark, gothic, and eccentric horror and fantasy films such as \"\"Beetlejuice\"\" (1988), \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\" (1990), \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), \"\"Ed Wood\"\" (1994), \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\" (1999), \"\"Corpse Bride\"\" (2005), \"\"\"\" (2007), \"\"Dark Shadows\"\" (2012), and \"\"Frankenweenie\"\" (2012). He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"\"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\"\" (1985), the superhero films \"\"Batman\"\" (1989) and its first sequel \"\"Batman Returns\"\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"\"Big",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "2650602",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\ndark and scary for kids\"\". The film was met with both critical and financial success, grossing over $76 million during its initial run. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, a first for an animated film. The film has since been reissued by Walt Disney Pictures, and was re-released annually in Disney Digital 3-D from 2006 until 2009, making it the first stop-motion animated feature to be entirely converted to 3D. Halloween Town is a fantasy world filled with monsters, ghosts, ghouls, goblins, zombies, demons, mummies, vampires, werewolves, and witches. Jack Skellington, the \"\"Pumpkin King\"\" and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Barry E. Jackson\"\nBarry E. Jackson Barry Edward Jackson (born May 18, 1954) is an American production designer and writer. Although he grew up in Lompoc, California, he was born in Omaha, Nebraska. In the early 1990s, he began working in film as a production designer, director of storyboard teams, writer, and children's book author/illustrator. His screen credits include films such as, \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", \"\"Titan AE\"\", \"\"The Ant Bully\"\", \"\"Horton Hears a Who!\"\" and Ron Howard's \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\". He was one of several production designers on the Dreamwork's production \"\"Shrek\"\". He also conceptually designed",
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"chunk_text": "\"Henry Selick\"\nTim Burton, whom he had known at CalArts, and was catapulted into features directing. Selick made his feature-directing debut in 1993 on Burton's production \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" — the first full-length, stop-motion feature from a major American studio. While the film initially under performed at the box office, it received critical acclaim and eventually achieved status as a cult classic. \"\"Nightmare\"\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and won the International Animated Film Society's Annie Award for Best Creative Supervision, beating out \"\"The Lion King\"\". In 1996, Selick followed with a second feature, \"\"James and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nsetting. Burton could not direct because of his commitment to \"\"Batman Returns\"\" and he did not want to be involved with \"\"the painstakingly slow process of stop motion\"\". To adapt his poem into a screenplay, Burton approached Michael McDowell, his collaborator on \"\"Beetlejuice\"\". McDowell and Burton experienced creative differences, which convinced Burton to make the film as a musical with lyrics and compositions by frequent collaborator Danny Elfman. Elfman and Burton created a rough storyline and two-thirds of the film's songs. Elfman found writing \"\"Nightmare\"\"s eleven songs as \"\"one of the easiest jobs I've ever had. I had a lot",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nand James Earl Jones were considered to provide the narration for the film's prologue; however, all proved difficult to cast, and the producers instead hired local voice artist, Ed Ivory. Patrick Stewart provided the prologue narration for the film's soundtrack. On the direction of the film, Selick reflected, \"\"It's as though he [Burton] laid the egg, and I sat on it and hatched it. He wasn't involved in a hands-on way, but his hand is in it. It was my job to make it look like 'a Tim Burton film', which is not so different from my own films.\"\" When",
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"chunk_id": "11315894",
"chunk_text": "\"Sam Hurwitz\"\nSam Hurwitz Sam Hurwitz is a writer, producer, director, and author with credits concerning the areas of film, television, and publishing. His company, Hurwitz Creative, is a film marketing and bonus feature production company. As a theatrical marketing and home entertainment content group, Hurwitz Creative has made contributions to 300 film titles. Their credits include: Tim Burton's \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\", \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", \"\"Ed Wood\"\", \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\", \"\"Dark Shadows\"\", \"\"Frankenweenie\"\", Pixar's \"\"Ratatouille\"\", \"\"The Incredibles\"\", \"\"Brave\"\", Lucasfilm's \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Avatar\"\". In television, Sam serves as the Executive Producer of Twentieth Century Fox's TV",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nand $1.1 million, respectively, increasing the film's total box office gross to $75 million. The film initially received positive reviews from critics; it has since gone on to receive widespread critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 95%, based on 88 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The site's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" is a stunningly original and visually delightful work of stop-motion animation.\"\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 82 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". Roger Ebert gave a highly positive review for \"\"Nightmare\"\". Ebert",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "15551528",
"chunk_text": "\"Barry E. Jackson\"\na fully funded feature film set for early production in January 2017. Barry E. Jackson Barry Edward Jackson (born May 18, 1954) is an American production designer and writer. Although he grew up in Lompoc, California, he was born in Omaha, Nebraska. In the early 1990s, he began working in film as a production designer, director of storyboard teams, writer, and children's book author/illustrator. His screen credits include films such as, \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", \"\"Titan AE\"\", \"\"The Ant Bully\"\", \"\"Horton Hears a Who!\"\" and Ron Howard's \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"\". He was one of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "2650609",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nNightmare Before Christmas\"\", drawing inspiration from television specials of \"\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\", \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" and the poem \"\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"\". Burton intended to adapt the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, Vincent Price, but also considered other options such as a children's book. He created concept art and storyboards for the project in collaboration with Rick Heinrichs, who also sculpted character models; Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to Henry Selick, also a Disney animator at the time. After the success of \"\"Vincent\"\" in 1982, Disney",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "19777441",
"chunk_text": "\"Possessory credit\"\nor \"\"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\"\"). In the case of \"\"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", Burton was not the film's director but instead the writer, producer, and a major creative voice. This may also be an example of a possessory credit being chosen for marketing reasons, as Burton was a more recognized name than the film's director, Henry Selick. The DGA encourages filmmakers to use restraint in taking credit until they have attained widespread name recognition or received at least two established awards of merit for their films, thereby securing their legacies as filmmakers. Possessory credits are sometimes used",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nasked on Burton's involvement, Selick claimed, \"\"I don't want to take away from Tim, but he was not in San Francisco when we made it. He came up five times over two years, and spent no more than eight or ten days in total.\"\" Walt Disney Feature Animation contributed with some use of second-layering traditional animation. Burton found production somewhat difficult because he was directing \"\"Batman Returns\"\" and in pre-production of \"\"Ed Wood\"\". The filmmakers constructed 227 puppets to represent the characters in the movie, with Jack Skellington having \"\"around four hundred heads\"\", allowing the expression of every possible emotion.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\na prologue and epilogue. While not used in the final scene of the film, the narration is included on the soundtrack album. As writer Tim Burton's upbringing in Burbank, California was associated with the feeling of solitude, the filmmaker was largely fascinated by holidays during his childhood. \"\"Anytime there was Christmas or Halloween, […] it was great. It gave you some sort of texture all of a sudden that wasn't there before\"\", Burton would later recall. After completing his short film \"\"Vincent\"\" in 1982, Burton, who was then employed at Walt Disney Feature Animation, wrote a three-page poem titled \"\"The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3528639",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nof the normal rectangular box. A 168-card \"\"Munchkin Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\"-themed \"\"Munchkin\"\" was developed by USAopoly featuring the citizens of Halloween Town such as Jack Skellington, Oogie Boogie, Doctor Finklestein, and Lock, Shock and Barrel. The game comes with a custom die similar to the ones used by Oogie Boogie in the film. A live concert, produced by Disney Concerts, was held at the Hollywood Bowl in October 2015, and was followed by subsequent performances in 2016 and 2018. The shows featured Elfman, O'Hara, and Page reprising their roles from the film. The Nightmare Before Christmas The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\nto become a high-profile producer and director of live-action and stop-motion features for Disney and other studios. Some of Burton's high-profile projects for Disney would include the stop-motion \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), a live-action adaptation of \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" (2010), and a stop-motion feature remake of \"\"Frankenweenie\"\" (2012). Bird was also fired after working a few years at the company for criticizing Disney's upper management for playing it safe and not taking risks on animation. He subsequently became an animation director at other studios, including Warner Bros. Animation and Pixar. Ron Miller, Walt Disney's son-in-law, became president of Walt",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "13514544",
"chunk_text": "\"Tim Burton\"\nRotten Tomatoes, indicating more mixed contemporary reviews. Burton's next film, \"\"Ed Wood\"\" (1994), was of a much smaller scale, depicting the life of Ed Wood, a filmmaker sometimes called \"\"the worst director of all time\"\". Starring Johnny Depp in the title role, the film is an homage to the low-budget science fiction and horror films of Burton's childhood, and handles its comical protagonist and his motley band of collaborators with surprising fondness and sensitivity. Owing to creative squabbles during the making of \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", Danny Elfman declined to score \"\"Ed Wood\"\", and the assignment went to Howard Shore.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2330598",
"chunk_text": "\"Rick Heinrichs\"\nRick Heinrichs Richard Heinrichs is an American production designer, effects artist, art director and film producer. He is well known for his work on the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" series, Ang Lee's \"\"Hulk\"\" and \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". He started his career on visual effects on the other world sequence in \"\"The Watcher in the Woods\"\", Tim Burton's \"\"Hansel and Gretel\"\" and \"\"Vincent\"\" to later work on \"\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also worked on \"\"Frankenweenie\"\". He also contributed conceptional designs for Tim Burton's failed \"\"Superman Lives\"\" project. Graduated from the California Institute of the Arts (in Valencia, California),",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5882975",
"chunk_text": "\"Kendal Cronkhite\"\nKendal Cronkhite Kendal Cronkhite was most recently the Production Designer for DreamWorks Animation's Trolls. She started her career in film as the assistant art director for Disney's critical and commercial success, The Nightmare Before Christmas. In 1996, she art directed Disney's James and the Giant Peach with fellow art director Bill Boes. In 1996, she signed with DreamWorks animation to be the art director for Antz. After the success of this film, she went on to Production Design DreamWorks Animation's Madagascar. In 2008, she Production Designed its sequel, . In 2012, she Production Designed . The film proved to be",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2330599",
"chunk_text": "\"Rick Heinrichs\"\nhe started to work at Disney where he met Tim Burton and became a regular collaborator of his. Rick Heinrichs Richard Heinrichs is an American production designer, effects artist, art director and film producer. He is well known for his work on the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" series, Ang Lee's \"\"Hulk\"\" and \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". He started his career on visual effects on the other world sequence in \"\"The Watcher in the Woods\"\", Tim Burton's \"\"Hansel and Gretel\"\" and \"\"Vincent\"\" to later work on \"\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also worked on \"\"Frankenweenie\"\". He also contributed conceptional designs",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nmost inventive moments in cartoon history, in no way racist, even though he was sometimes a villain. We went with Ken Page, who is a black singer, and he had no problem with it\"\". The film was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. \"\"Nightmare\"\" won the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, while Elfman won Best Music. Selick and the animators were also nominated for their work. Elfman was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score\"\". Most recently, the film ranked #1 on Rotten Tomatoes'",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2650601",
"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nNightmare Before Christmas\"\" originated in a poem written by Burton in 1982 while he was working as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation. With the success of \"\"Vincent\"\" in the same year, Burton began to consider developing \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" as either a short film or 30-minute television special to no avail. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and in 1990, he made a development deal with Walt Disney Studios. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney released the film through Touchstone Pictures because the studio believed the film would be \"\"too",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Tim Burton\"\npredecessor. Burton produced, but did not direct, due to schedule constraints on \"\"Batman Returns\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993) for Disney, originally meant to be a children's book in rhyme. The film was directed by Henry Selick and written by Caroline Thompson, based on Burton's original story, world and characters. The film received positive reviews for the stop motion animation, musical score and original storyline. It was a box office success, grossing $50 million.Because of the ruling nature of the film, it was not produced under Disney's name, but rather Disney owned Touchstone Pictures. Disney also fought for the protagonist",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "1311173",
"chunk_text": "\"Skellington Productions\"\nrenamed the studio to Selick Projects. In September 1992, Tim Burton returned to Selick's studio, renamed it Skellington Productions, and sold it to Disney. The first film produced by Skellington Productions (which gave the company its namesake), \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", was released theatrically in 1993 under Disney's Touchstone Pictures banner to a positive reception and a successful box office, becoming a sleeper hit. Since 2006, \"\"Nightmare\"\" has been released by Walt Disney Pictures and in Disney Digital 3-D format. The second and final film, \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\", released to theaters in 1996. It was met with positive",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nHalloween, since 2010. The reissues have led to a reemergence of 3-D films and advances in RealD Cinema. With years of successful home video sales, \"\"Nightmare\"\" later achieved the ranks of a cult film. Touchstone Home Video first released the film on VHS on September 30, 1994, and on DVD on December 2, 1997. The DVD release contained no special features. \"\"Nightmare\"\" was released a second time on October 3, 2000 as a special edition. The release included an audio commentary by Selick and cinematographer Pete Kozachik, a 28-minute making-of documentary, a gallery of concept art, storyboards, test footage and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "203453",
"chunk_text": "\"Bo Welch\"\nBo Welch Robert W. \"\"Bo\"\" Welch III (born November 30, 1951) is an American production designer and director. Welch was born in Yardley, Pennsylvania. Welch worked as a production designer on the Tim Burton films \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\", \"\"Beetlejuice\"\", and \"\"Batman Returns\"\", as well as \"\"A Little Princess\"\" and \"\"Men in Black\"\", among other films. He made his directorial debut with \"\"The Cat in the Hat\"\". He has been nominated for four Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, three of them shared with set decorator Cheryl Carasik and another one with J. Michael Riva and Linda DeScenna. The four films",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\nvideo game \"\"\"\" did serve as a sequel of the film, with Capcom's crew of developers going after Burton for advice, and having the collaboration of the film's art director, Deane Taylor. In 2009, Selick said he would do a film sequel if he and Burton could create a good story for it. A collectible card game based on the film called \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG\"\" was released in 2005 by NECA. The game was designed by Quixotic Games founder Andrew Parks and Kez Shlasnger. It consists of a Premiere set and 4 Starter Decks based on four characters,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Corpse Bride\"\nNightmare Before Christmas\"\" and \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\", were directed by Henry Selick). This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died in a car accident during production, also during production of Pixar's movie, \"\"Cars\"\". The film was a critical and commercial success and was nominated for the 78th Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature, but lost to \"\"\"\", which also starred Bonham Carter. It was shot with Canon EOS-1D Mark II digital SLRs, rather than the 35mm film cameras used for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Denise Di Novi\"\nher own production company, Di Novi Pictures, in 1993, at Columbia Pictures. She then entered into a producing deal with Warner Brothers Pictures. Di Novi has produced 35 films, including six from her partnership with Tim Burton (\"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\", \"\"Batman Returns\"\", \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", \"\"Cabin Boy\"\", \"\"Ed Wood\"\" and \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\") and four films based on books by Nicholas Sparks (\"\"Message in a Bottle\"\", \"\"A Walk to Remember\"\", \"\"Nights in Rodanthe\"\" and \"\"The Lucky One\"\"). For four years, Di Novi was executive producer of \"\"The District\"\", a CBS primetime series created by Terry George. Di Novi",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11586118",
"chunk_text": "\"Mike Johnson (animator)\"\nthe California Institute of the Arts and University of California Los Angeles. Mike Johnson (animator) Mike Johnson is a stop motion animator who has worked on films such as \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" and \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", short films such as an animation of \"\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\"\" (used by Primus and Rednex for promotional videos for their covers of the song), and TV programmes such as \"\"The PJs\"\". Most recently, he directed \"\"Corpse Bride\"\" with Tim Burton; they were jointly nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. In 1996, he set up",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_id": "12542554",
"chunk_text": "\"Chris Sarandon\"\nChris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \"\"Fright Night\"\", Detective Mike Norris in \"\"Child's Play\"\" (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in \"\"Dog Day Afternoon\"\". Sarandon was born and raised in Beckley, West Virginia, the son of restaurateurs Christopher \"\"Chris\"\" Sarandon and Cliffie (née Cardullias). His father, whose",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "3984066",
"chunk_text": "\"Santa Claus in film\"\nAnother recent devious mall Santa was played by Billy Bob Thornton in \"\"Bad Santa\"\" (2003), a film which gained normally family-friendly Disney \"\"bad press\"\". Tim Burton's stop-action animated musical film, \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" (1993), depicts Jack Skellington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, wanting to become Santa Claus after an accidental visit to Christmas Town. After the mostly well-meaning but clueless Halloween citizens capture Santa, they try to take over Christmas with disastrous results; the real Santa is almost killed by the Oogie Boogie Man. Santa is voiced here by Ed Ivory, and in the video game spin-offs, Corey",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "7076697",
"chunk_text": "\"Kendal Cronkhite\"\na critical and commercial success. In 2016, she Production Designed Trolls, another critical and commercial success. Kendal Cronkhite is highly regarded as a Production Designer, having been a staple at DreamWorks for over fifteen years. Kendal Cronkhite Kendal Cronkhite was most recently the Production Designer for DreamWorks Animation's Trolls. She started her career in film as the assistant art director for Disney's critical and commercial success, The Nightmare Before Christmas. In 1996, she art directed Disney's James and the Giant Peach with fellow art director Bill Boes. In 1996, she signed with DreamWorks animation to be the art director for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "16350420",
"chunk_text": "\"Glenn Shadix\"\nGlenn Shadix William Glenn Shadix Scott (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"\"Beetlejuice\"\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\". Shadix was born in Bessemer, Alabama. He added the surname \"\"Scott\"\" when his mother, Annie Ruth (Livingston), remarried a few years after his birth. He attended Birmingham-Southern College for two years, studying with absurdist playwright-director Arnold Powell. He lived in Manhattan, New York City prior to moving to Hollywood in the late",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
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"chunk_id": "20041616",
"chunk_text": "\"David Hoberman\"\nTodd Lieberman (a former Mandeville employee), Hoberman re-formed Mandeville Films and Television at Disney, after spending three years at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Since 2002, Mandeville has produced a number of films with Disney, such as \"\"Bringing Down the House\"\", \"\"Raising Helen\"\", \"\"The Last Shot\"\", \"\"The Shaggy Dog\"\", \"\"Eight Below\"\", \"\"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\"\", and \"\"The Muppets\"\". He was the producer of Disney's live-action picture \"\"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\"\" and the first ever stop-motion animated full-length feature, \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", which was produced by Tim Burton. Hoberman, along with Andy Breckman, was the co-creator of the American comedy-drama detective mystery television series,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5493419",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Evil\"\nChristmas Evil Christmas Evil (also known as You Better Watch Out and Terror in Toyland) is a 1980 psychological horror film, directed by Lewis Jackson and starring Brandon Maggart. It is considered an obscure film but has gained a cult following which includes film director John Waters. It was originally released as \"\"You Better Watch Out\"\". Though lesser known, it predates the horror film \"\"Silent Night, Deadly Night\"\", in which a deranged man goes on a murderous rampage dressed in a Santa Claus suit. While not prosecuted for obscenity, the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20304653",
"chunk_text": "\"Frankenweenie (2012 film)\"\nFrankenweenie (2012 film) Frankenweenie is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion-animated fantasy horror comedy film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a remake of Burton's 1984 short film of the same name and is a parody of and a homage to the 1931 film \"\"Frankenstein\"\" based on Mary Shelley's book of the same name. The voice cast includes four actors who worked with Burton on previous films: Winona Ryder (\"\"Beetlejuice\"\" and \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\"); Martin Short (\"\"Mars Attacks!\"\"); Catherine O'Hara (\"\"Beetlejuice\"\" and \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\"); and Martin Landau (\"\"Ed Wood\"\" and \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\"), along with",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3878817",
"chunk_text": "\"John A. Russo\"\nJohn A. Russo John A. Russo (born February 2, 1939), sometimes credited as Jack Russo or John Russo, is an American screenwriter and film director most commonly associated with the 1968 horror classic film \"\"Night of the Living Dead\"\". As a screenwriter, his credits include \"\"Night of the Living Dead\"\", \"\"The Majorettes\"\", \"\"Midnight\"\", and \"\"Santa Claws\"\". The latter two, he also directed. He has performed small roles as an actor, most notably the first ghoul who is stabbed in the head in \"\"Night of the Living Dead\"\", as well as cameos in \"\"There's Always Vanilla\"\" and \"\"House of Frankenstein 1997\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5493430",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Evil\"\naggregate Rotten Tomatoes, with an average of 6.8/10 based on 5 reviews. Christmas Evil Christmas Evil (also known as You Better Watch Out and Terror in Toyland) is a 1980 psychological horror film, directed by Lewis Jackson and starring Brandon Maggart. It is considered an obscure film but has gained a cult following which includes film director John Waters. It was originally released as \"\"You Better Watch Out\"\". Though lesser known, it predates the horror film \"\"Silent Night, Deadly Night\"\", in which a deranged man goes on a murderous rampage dressed in a Santa Claus suit. While not prosecuted for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12060706",
"chunk_text": "\"Thomas Schumacher\"\nin 1988, producing the animated film, \"\"The Rescuers Down Under\"\", which was released in 1990. He was ultimately named President and oversaw some 21 animated features including \"\"The Lion King\"\", Tim Burton's \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", \"\"Pocahontas\"\", \"\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\"\", \"\"Mulan\"\", \"\"Tarzan\"\", and \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\", as well as working closely with Pixar on their first five films. After producing dozens of films, Schumacher left Walt Disney Feature Animation in 2002, replaced by David Stainton. He transitioned to solely focus on the growing theatrical business as its head. He is a member of the Board of Trustees for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11586117",
"chunk_text": "\"Mike Johnson (animator)\"\nMike Johnson (animator) Mike Johnson is a stop motion animator who has worked on films such as \"\"James and the Giant Peach\"\" and \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\", short films such as an animation of \"\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\"\" (used by Primus and Rednex for promotional videos for their covers of the song), and TV programmes such as \"\"The PJs\"\". Most recently, he directed \"\"Corpse Bride\"\" with Tim Burton; they were jointly nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. In 1996, he set up his own animation company, Fat Cactus Films. He currently teaches stop-motion at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_507
|
how many episodes is ash vs evil dead season 3?
|
n/a
|
[
"10"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "13616415",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nStarz renewed it for a second season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On October 7, 2016, while at the New York Comic Con, Starz announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which premiered on February 25, 2018. On April 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after three seasons. The series is set approximately 30 years after the first three \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films, and serves as a sequel to that trilogy. Ash Williams works at the \"\"Value Stop\"\" as a simple stock boy. Also working at the store is his friend",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616420",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nin mid-2016, producer Robert Tapert stated that the rights issue had been solved and that references to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" would appear from season two onward. It was announced on April 20, 2018 that \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" had been cancelled after a three-season run, with the last episode airing on April 29, 2018. Towards the end of the third season, ratings had declined from the initial 437,000 same-day viewers of the first season to around 175,000 non-DVR viewers. According to \"\"Variety\"\", at the time of the eighth episode of the third season's airing, the show averaged a 0.08 rating",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "392373",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nto deliver even more grisly, action-packed thrills and laughs.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a rating of 82 out of 100, based on 5 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim.\"\" Subscribers to Starz can stream episodes of the show on Amazon Video. Season two is not yet available for purchase or rental on Amazon without a Starz account. On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment released the first season of the series on Blu-ray and DVD. The second season hit home media in the fall of 2017. The third and final season hit home media in August of 2018. On December 11,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
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"chunk_id": "14521438",
"chunk_text": "\"Evil Dead\"\nwas released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 10, 2009. The series stars Bruce Campbell reprising his role as an older Ash Williams with a supporting cast that includes Lucy Lawless, Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Jill Marie Jones. The 10-episode series is executive produced by Campbell, Sam Raimi, and Rob Tapert. It premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" proved to be a critically well-received television show, earning a 98% from Rotten Tomatoes. Four days before its premiere, the show was picked up for a second 10-episode season. The series lasted for three seasons",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6245369",
"chunk_text": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 3)\"\nOn Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a rating of 80%, based on 9 reviews, whose average rating is 7.45/10. The third season, featuring audio commentaries and deleted scenes, was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 13, 2018. Fear the Walking Dead (season 3) The third season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on June 4, 2017 and consisted of 16 episodes. The season is split into two eight-episode parts, with the first half concluding on July 9, 2017; the second half premiered on September 10, 2017 and concluded on October 15, 2017.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10370523",
"chunk_text": "\"Evil Dead\"\n(30 episodes) before it was cancelled by Starz in April 2018. Following the series' cancellation, Bruce Campbell announced he was officially retired from playing Ash. List indicator(s) There have been seven \"\"Evil Dead\"\" video games: Ash Williams also appears as a playable character -along with Kelly and Pablo, from the Ash Vs. Evil Dead TV series- on 'Deploy and Destroy', a competitive multiplayer FPS available for iOS and Android, and also as a non-playable character in Telltale Games' game \"\"Poker Night 2\"\". In 1992, Dark Horse Comics produced a mini-series adaptation of \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" adapted and illustrated by John",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2632432",
"chunk_text": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 3)\"\nFear the Walking Dead (season 3) The third season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on June 4, 2017 and consisted of 16 episodes. The season is split into two eight-episode parts, with the first half concluding on July 9, 2017; the second half premiered on September 10, 2017 and concluded on October 15, 2017. The series is a companion series and prequel to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The season follows a dysfunctional, blended",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14521421",
"chunk_text": "\"Evil Dead\"\nto the 2013 reboot titled \"\"Evil Dead 2\"\", a direct sequel to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" starring Campbell and directed by Sam Raimi, and finally a seventh film which would merge the narratives of both film series. In July 2014, Bruce Campbell stated it was likely that the planned sequel would instead be a TV series with him as the star. On November 10, 2014, Starz announced that a ten-episode series titled \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" would premiere on their cable network in 2015. The series was renewed for an additional twenty episodes and starred Bruce Campbell as Ash and was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6314726",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\n\"\"True to the movies that spawned it, \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" is a gory, hilarious, and audacious resurrection of Sam Raimi's beloved horror franchise.\"\" Metacritic gave the season a rating of 75 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews.\"\" The second season has received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a score of 100%, based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's critical consensus currently reads, \"\"\"\"Ash vs. Evil Dead\"\"s sophomore season proves the show is in command of its characters and tone, turning up the gore, fun, and energy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9131645",
"chunk_text": "\"Army of Darkness\"\nin the sequel. Fede Alvarez posted a status update on his Twitter account that Raimi will direct the sequel. Campbell later commented that the rumor about him returning is false. In July 2014, Campbell stated it was likely the planned sequel would instead be a TV series with him as the star. The ten-episode season of \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015, with the pilot co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. Due to legal issues with Universal, the events from \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" could not specifically be mentioned in the first season. In addition to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "9214159",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (season 3)\"\non September 19, 2016 and concluded on June 5, 2017 with a two-hour season finale. The season had two breaks between episodes, with a continuous run between them. The first 11 episodes aired from September 19 to November 28, 2016; three episodes aired from January 16 to January 30, 2017; and the final 8 episodes aired from April 24 to June 5, 2017. In July 2016, the cast and crew attended San Diego Comic-Con to discuss and promote the season and showing the debut trailer for the season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a score of 89% based on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12683669",
"chunk_text": "\"Salem (season 3)\"\nSalem (season 3) The third season of \"\"Salem\"\", an American horror–drama television series on WGN America, premiered on November 2, 2016, and concluded on January 25, 2017, consisting of ten episodes. Created for television by Adam Simon and Brannon Braga, who write or co-write episodes of the show, the series is based on the Salem Witch Trials. It was executive produced by Braga, Coby Greenberg and David Von Ancken, with Braga and Simon assuming the role of showrunner. On January 25, 2017, Salem was canceled after three seasons. On July 11, 2015, WGN America renewed \"\"Salem\"\" for a 10-episode third",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616414",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nAsh vs Evil Dead Ash vs Evil Dead is an American comedy horror television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network filmed in New Zealand. It is set in Raimi's \"\"Evil Dead\"\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Lucy Lawless also star. The series is executive produced by Campbell, Raimi, Craig DiGregorio, and Robert Tapert, who produced all four \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films. The series premiered on October 31, 2015. Three days before the series' premiere,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616432",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\n2017, seasons one and two were made available to stream in certain regions on Netflix. Ash vs Evil Dead Ash vs Evil Dead is an American comedy horror television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network filmed in New Zealand. It is set in Raimi's \"\"Evil Dead\"\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Lucy Lawless also star. The series is executive produced by Campbell, Raimi, Craig DiGregorio, and Robert Tapert, who produced all four \"\"Evil",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "560069",
"chunk_text": "\"BoJack Horseman (season 3)\"\nBoJack Horseman (season 3) The third season of the animated television series \"\"BoJack Horseman\"\" premiered on Netflix on July 22, 2016. The season consists of 12 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Rotten Tomatoes gives the third season an approval rating of 100%, based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 9.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Skillfully puncturing the idea of celebrity and our culture's bizarre obsession with it, \"\"BoJack Horseman\"\"s third season continues its streak as one of the funniest and most heartbreaking shows on television.\"\" On Metacritic, the season received a score of 89 out of 100, based on 12",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12683670",
"chunk_text": "\"Salem (season 3)\"\nseason which premiered on November 2, 2016. On April 5, 2016, it was revealed the show would premiere the week of Halloween, rather than the usual April premiere slot. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Salem (season 3) The third season of \"\"Salem\"\", an American horror–drama television series on WGN America, premiered on November 2, 2016, and concluded on January 25, 2017, consisting of ten episodes. Created for television by Adam Simon and Brannon Braga, who write or co-write episodes of the show, the series is based on the Salem Witch Trials. It was executive produced by Braga, Coby Greenberg and David Von Ancken, with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8993033",
"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 3)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 3) The third season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 14, 2012, and concluded on March 31, 2013, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The third season was very well received by critics. It was nominated for multiple awards and won",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616421",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nin adults aged 18 to 49, with approximately 177,000 viewers per episode. Bruce Campbell stated at the time of the cancellation that \"\"\"\"Ash vs. Evil Dead\"\" has been the ride of a lifetime. Ash Williams was the role of a lifetime. It was an honor to reunite with \"\"Evil Dead\"\" partners Rob Tapert and Sam Raimi to give our tireless fans another taste of the outrageous horror/comedy they demanded. I will always be grateful to Starz for the opportunity to revisit the franchise that launched our careers\"\". Following the news of the show's cancellation, fans of the series created petitions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5408466",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Campbell\"\nseries based upon the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" franchise that launched his career. \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" began airing on Starz on October 31, 2015, and was renewed by the cable channel for second and third seasons. Campbell is featured as a voice actor in several video game titles. He provides the voice of Ash in the three games based on the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" film series: \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also provided voice talent in other titles such as \"\"\"\", \"\"Spider-Man: The Movie\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\", \"\"Spider-Man 3\"\" and \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". He provided the voice of main character Jake Logan in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616424",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nfrom the STARZ Original Series\"\" would be released by Varèse Sarabande digitally on December 11, 2015 and via audio CD on December 18, 2015. The following are the tracks that are on that album: Furthermore, in the season two finale, a marching band plays Victory for MSU, the official fight song of Michigan State University, where Raimi and Tapert attended college. The first season of \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" has received critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 98% \"\"Certified Fresh\"\" rating based on 49 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's critical consensus reading:",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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{
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"chunk_id": "13616418",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nability to be unrated and unrestricted; Campbell has stated that Starz does not require the crew to create alternate, \"\"wimpy\"\" versions for television. The pilot episode of the series was written by Sam Raimi (who also directed), Ivan Raimi and Tom Spezialy. In February 2015, original film series producer Robert Tapert returned to produce along with Raimi, Campbell and Craig DiGregorio. Ray Santiago and Dana DeLorenzo were cast in the lead roles of Pablo Simon Bolivar and Kelly Maxwell, and Jill Marie Jones was cast as Amanda Fisher, a Michigan State Trooper. In March 2015, Lucy Lawless was cast as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15238452",
"chunk_text": "\"Trollhunters: Tales of Arcadia\"\nThe first season consisted of 26 half-hour episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The second season, consisting of 13 episodes, was released on December 15, 2017. The third and final season, consisting of 13 episodes, was released on May 25, 2018. The first season of \"\"Trollhunters\"\" was released on DVD on November 7, 2017. \"\"Trollhunters\"\" has received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 94% approval rating with an average rating of 7.81/10 based on 16 reviews for the first season. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Trollhunters\"\" manages to capture del",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7036118",
"chunk_text": "Shadowhunters\nthird season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018. In June 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to premiere on February 25, 2019, with 12 episodes ordered. Clary Fray has just enrolled at Brooklyn Academy of Arts. On her eighteenth birthday, she learns that she is a Shadowhunter, a human born with angelic blood who protects humans from demons and rogue downworlders. That night, Clary's mother, Jocelyn, is abducted by a group of rogue Shadowhunters called",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11724487",
"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 3)\"\nNicotero and sculpted by McFarlane Toys. The Walking Dead (season 3) The third season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 14, 2012, and concluded on March 31, 2013, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara as showrunner for the second consecutive season. The third season was very well received by critics. It was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10968016",
"chunk_text": "\"Justified (season 3)\"\nregion 2 on February 25, 2013, and in region 4 on March 6, 2013. Special features on the season three set include nine audio commentaries by cast and crew, deleted scenes, four behind-the-scenes featurettes, and outtakes. Justified (season 3) The third season of the American television drama series \"\"Justified\"\" premiered on January 17, 2012, on FX, and concluded on April 10, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. The series was developed by Graham Yost based on Elmore Leonard's novels \"\"Pronto\"\" and \"\"Riding the Rap\"\" and his short story \"\"Fire in the Hole\"\". Its main character is Raylan Givens, a deputy U.S.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9824127",
"chunk_text": "\"Lost Girl (season 3)\"\nfor a third season. Season Three premiered on January 6, 2013. In Australia, Season Three premiered on SF (formerly Sci Fi) on January 10, 2013. In the United States, Season Three premiered on Syfy on January 14, 2013. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Season Three premiered on Syfy (UK) on April 23, 2013. With Fae society in upheaval, Bo finds herself facing further changes and challenges as former ally Hale becomes the acting Ash – trying to forge a new balance between Light and Dark by appointing a Valkyrie aligned with the Dark Fae, Tamsin, as Dyson's new detective",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12963409",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shadowhunter Chronicles\"\nvia Twitter that the television series would be called \"\"Shadowhunters\"\" rather than \"\"The Mortal Instruments\"\". In March 2015, ABC Family picked up \"\"Shadowhunters\"\" straight-to-series, and premiered on January 12, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season in March 2016, comprising 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In April 2017, it was announced that the series was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. On June 4, 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series'",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "16669364",
"chunk_text": "\"Evil Dead (2013 film)\"\n14 June 2016. On 10 October 2018, Sony Pictures announced the release of the Unrated Cut on Blu Ray Disc in a two-disc combo pack with the theatrical version. The release date has been set for 23 October 2018. The film grossed $25.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office. It went on to gross $54.2 million domestically and $43.3 million internationally, for a worldwide take of $97.5 million, against its $17 million budget, making it a box office success. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 61% based on 187 reviews, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19985507",
"chunk_text": "\"Metalocalypse (season 3)\"\nMetalocalypse (season 3) The third season of the animated show \"\"Metalocalypse\"\" originally aired on Adult Swim from November 8, 2009 to October 24, 2010 with 10 episodes. The show follows virtual death metal band Dethklok. This season featured a 22-minute runtime (30 with commercials). In May 2015, this season became available on Hulu Plus. This season featured guest voice actors from musicians such as Kirk Hammett of Metallica, Slash, Scott Ian of Anthrax, Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Ace Frehley, Matt Pike of High on Fire, Dave Grohl of Foo Fighters, Brann Dailor, Brent Hinds, and Troy Sanders of Mastodon, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18102809",
"chunk_text": "\"Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)\"\nLegends of Tomorrow (season 3) The third season of the American television series \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", which is based on characters from DC Comics, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017 and ran for 18 episodes until April 9, 2018. The season follows the Legends, a dysfunctional team of time-traveling superheroes and anti-heroes, and their mission to correct anachronisms in time that they unintentionally caused. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"The Flash\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20963024",
"chunk_text": "\"Legends of Tomorrow (season 3)\"\n\"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. The third season began airing on October 10, 2017 on The CW in the United States, and concluded on April 9, 2018. The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late April 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It was released on Blu-Ray on September 25, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 8.27/10 based on 13 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"DC's Legends of Tomorrow\"\" lightens up the tone in its third season while spotlighting adventurous plots and a distinct",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "7150931",
"chunk_text": "\"Stan Against Evil\"\nsheriff to defend the town from the supernatural. On February 22, 2016, the series was picked up for an eight episode first season, which began filming in June 2016 in Atlanta, and premiered on October 31, 2016, on IFC. On December 13, 2016, IFC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on November 1, 2017. In January 2018, it was announced that IFC had renewed the series for a third season. The third season premiered on October 31, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes the first season has a 67% approval rating with an average rating of 5.24/10 based on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "11315080",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (season 3)\"\nD'Agosto as Harvey Dent. New additions to the cast include Benedict Samuel as Jervis Tetch; and Maggie Geha as a grown Ivy Pepper, recasting the role portrayed by Clare Foley in previous seasons. The season was broadcast over 3 consecutive runs: the first 11 episodes aired from September to November 2016; the next 3 aired in January 2017; and the other 8 episodes aired from April to June 2017. Like the previous season, the season also holds two subtitles. The first 14 episodes are subtitled \"\"Mad City\"\" while the other 8 episodes are subtitled \"\"Heroes Rise\"\". The season premiered on",
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"chunk_id": "7309145",
"chunk_text": "\"Metalocalypse (season 3)\"\nthis season; he would later go on to become a main writer for season four. This was the first \"\"Metalocalypse\"\" home media release to be uncensored. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Metalocalypse (season 3) The third season of the animated show \"\"Metalocalypse\"\" originally aired on Adult Swim from November 8, 2009 to October 24, 2010 with 10 episodes. The show follows virtual death metal band Dethklok. This season featured a 22-minute runtime (30 with commercials). In May 2015, this season became available on Hulu Plus. This season featured guest voice actors from musicians such as Kirk Hammett of Metallica, Slash, Scott Ian of Anthrax,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8308481",
"chunk_text": "\"American Horror Story: Coven\"\nseason's premiere, \"\"Monsters Among Us\"\", which received 6.13 million viewers during its broadcast. The ratings slipped for the second episode, delivering 4.51 million viewers and a 2.5 rating among adults 18-49 – down 17% from the premiere. The rest of the season's episodes remained relatively steady in ratings; the episode with the lowest viewing numbers was the penultimate episode, \"\"Go to Hell\"\". American Horror Story: Coven American Horror Story: Coven is the third season of the FX horror anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The season takes place",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_id": "16197230",
"chunk_text": "\"Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)\"\nby Creators, \"\"The Women of Avatar: The Last Airbender\"\", Book 3 Finale Pencil Test Animation and \"\"Into the Fire Nation\"\" at San Diego Comic-Con. The boxed set was released on February 1, 2010 in the United Kingdom. Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3) Season Three (Book Three: Fire) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 21 episodes from September 21, 2007 to July 19, 2008. The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Greg Baldwin, Grey",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Evil Dead\"\ninception in 2003. A remake of the film was released in 2013, directed by Fede Alvarez and produced by Raimi and Campbell. It features actress Jane Levy as the main character, with Ash not appearing. Campbell does make a brief, uncredited cameo appearance at the end of the film in a short post-credits scene. In 2015, an ongoing television continuation of the films called \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" premiered on the Starz Network. The first episode was directed by Raimi, and Campbell is reprising his role as Ash. The series is being produced by Renaissance, and follows an older Ash",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3551096",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mortal Instruments\"\ngo deeper and explore this world in greater detail and depth.\"\" The producers hope to adapt the entire book series if the TV adaptation proves successful. In February 2015, book series author Cassandra Clare announced via Twitter that the television series would be called \"\"Shadowhunters\"\" rather than \"\"The Mortal Instruments\"\". In March 2015, ABC Family picked up \"\"Shadowhunters\"\" straight-to-series. The series was renewed for a second season in March 2016, consisting of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In April 2017, it was announced that the series was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616419",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nRuby, a mysterious figure who's on a quest to stop the evil outbreak and believes that Ash is the one who's the cause of it. In April 2015, Starz released a new graphic teaser advertising the TV show is coming in the fall of 2015, along with a new poster for the series. Filming commenced in Auckland, New Zealand later that month. Due to legal issues with Universal Pictures, the events from \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" could not specifically be mentioned in the first season. In April 2015, the producers made it clear that they wanted to resolve the issue, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16197222",
"chunk_text": "\"Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)\"\nAvatar: The Last Airbender (season 3) Season Three (Book Three: Fire) of \"\"\"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 21 episodes from September 21, 2007 to July 19, 2008. The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Greg Baldwin, Grey DeLisle and Mark Hamill as the main character voices. This third and final season focuses on Aang's quest to defeat the tyrannical . The season is then followed by \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\" comic series that take",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13616422",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\nto renew \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" for a fourth or fifth season. In response to an article published by the website Bloody Disgusting that encouraged fans to campaign for the show's continuation on the Netflix platform, Campbell tweeted \"\"Big props to fans for the effort, but I’m retired as Ash. #timetofrysomeotherfish\"\". Joseph LoDuca, a frequent Sam Raimi collaborator who composed the scores for the \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films, contributes the original music for \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\". The series also leverages excerpts from various 1970s and '80s popular songs, particularly featuring artists (e.g., Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent and Frijid Pink) from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13224974",
"chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 3)\"\ntrack \"\"Battle for the Hill of the Ash\"\", which plays in the episode \"\"Warrior's Fate\"\", while the song \"\"Howl\"\" is featured in the episode \"\"The Dead\"\". The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating, with an average rating of 8/10 based on eleven reviews. On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, it scored 81 out of 100, based on seven reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". Vikings (season 3) The third season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 19, 2015 on History in Canada, and concluded on April 23, 2015, consisting of ten episodes. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8853593",
"chunk_text": "\"Superstore (season 3)\"\nSuperstore (season 3) The third season of \"\"Superstore\"\", the U.S. television series, was ordered on February 14, 2017. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 and contained 22 episodes. The series continues to air in the same timeslot Thursday at 8:00 PM, though the episode \"\"Christmas Eve\"\" aired on Tuesday, December 5. The season concluded on May 3, 2018. \"\"Superstore\"\" follows a group of employees working at Cloud 9, a fictional big-box store in St. Louis, Missouri. The ensemble and supporting cast features America Ferrera, Ben Feldman, Lauren Ash, Colton Dunn, Nico Santos, Nichole Bloom and Mark McKinney. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> It",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13105969",
"chunk_text": "\"Ash Williams\"\nof Ash simply riding off into the distance and returning to the present. Here, he boasts of his victory to his co-workers at the S-Mart where he and Linda had worked at, but is suddenly interrupted by the possession of a female customer. After killing it, Ash is hailed a hero and he kisses a newfound love interest. In 2015, an older Ash appears as the main character in \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\", a horror comedy series for Starz. The show continues Ash's story long after the film trilogy. Three days before the series' premiere, Starz renewed it for a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7036122",
"chunk_text": "Shadowhunters\nMarch 2015, ABC Family picked up \"\"Shadowhunters\"\" straight-to-series. The series was renewed for a second season in March 2016, consisting of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In April 2017, it was announced that the series was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. On June 4, 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to premiere on February 25, 2019. In August 2016, soon before",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19251596",
"chunk_text": "\"Better Call Saul (season 3)\"\nto bring me in for some flashbacks this coming season, but that's kind of beside the point.\"\" The third season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on January 16, 2018. The set contains all 10 episodes, plus audio commentaries for every episode and several behind-the-scenes featurettes. Better Call Saul (season 3) The third season of the American television drama series \"\"Better Call Saul\"\" premiered on April 10, 2017, and concluded on June 19, 2017. The ten-episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC. \"\"Better Call Saul\"\" is a spin-off of \"\"Breaking Bad\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9430835",
"chunk_text": "Voltron\nthird season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3828759",
"chunk_text": "\"Hell on Wheels (season 3)\"\nElam: \"\"A prickly alliance founded on mutual respect and constantly threatened by both history and present, unpleasant circumstance, it's more subtle and moving than your average TV bromance and brings out the best in Common and Mr. Mount.\"\" Its two-part season premiere saw an increase in viewers from the second season's premiere and double the network's Saturday prime time average. Hell on Wheels (season 3) The third season of the AMC television series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" aired from August 10 through October 5, 2013, and consists of 10 episodes. The season follows Cullen Bohannon as he abandons seeking revenge for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2199948",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex & Co.\"\non November 24, 2016. The remaining 10 episodes of the third season aired from January 21, 2017 to February 18, 2017. Four special episodes aired from June 26, 2017 to June 29, 2017, marking the end of the series. There is an English-language version of the series being broadcast in Middle Eastern regions, Nordic countries, Hungary and Czech Republic, and South Africa. In South Africa, Season 1 first aired from March 3, 2016 to May 26, 2016; Season 2 from July 7, 2016 to November 3, 2016; Season 3 Part 1 from April 3, 2017 to April 14, 2017; and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3828753",
"chunk_text": "\"Hell on Wheels (season 3)\"\nHell on Wheels (season 3) The third season of the AMC television series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" aired from August 10 through October 5, 2013, and consists of 10 episodes. The season follows Cullen Bohannon as he abandons seeking revenge for the deaths in his family in order to continue to drive the westward expansion of Union Pacific Railroad, while battling Thomas \"\"Doc\"\" Durant for control. The third season features ten series regulars. Kasha Kropinski and Dohn Norwood are promoted from recurring status, and Jennifer Ferrin is added to the main cast. On October 29, 2012, AMC renewed \"\"Hell On Wheels\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_508
|
when was the term social justice first used?
|
n/a
|
[
"the 1840s",
"1840s"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "1298102",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nor Confucius or Averroes, or even Rousseau or Kant—saw the need to consider justice or the redress of injustices from a social perspective. The concept first surfaced in Western thought and political language in the wake of the industrial revolution and the parallel development of the socialist doctrine. It emerged as an expression of protest against what was perceived as the capitalist exploitation of labour and as a focal point for the development of measures to improve the human condition. It was born as a revolutionary slogan embodying the ideals of progress and fraternity. Following the revolutions that shook Europe",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16211452",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nreinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender, racial and social equality, for advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled. While the concept of social justice can be traced through the theology of Augustine of Hippo and the philosophy of Thomas Paine, the term \"\"social justice\"\" became used explicitly from the 1840s. A Jesuit priest named Luigi Taparelli is typically credited with coining the term, and it spread during the revolutions of 1848 with the work of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. However, recent",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4228959",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nto the French and American Revolutions, Thomas Paine similarly wrote in \"\"The Rights of Man\"\" (1792) society should give \"\"genius a fair and universal chance\"\" and so \"\"the construction of government ought to be such as to bring forward... all that extent of capacity which never fails to appear in revolutions.\"\" Although there is no certainty about the first use of the term \"\"social justice\"\", early sources can be found in Europe in the 18th century. Some references to the use of the expression are in articles of journals aligned with the spirit of the Enlightenment, in which social justice",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16211453",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nresearch has proved that the use of the expression \"\"social justice\"\" is older (even before the 19th century). In the late industrial revolution, progressive American legal scholars began to use the term more, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound. From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions; the preamble to establish the International Labour Organization recalled that \"\"universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice.\"\" In the later 20th century, social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract, primarily by John Rawls in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13820566",
"chunk_text": "\"Social equity\"\nSocial equity Social equity is a concept that applies concerns of justice and fairness to social policy. Since the 1960s, the concept of social equity has been used in a variety of institutional contexts, including education and public administration. The concept of social equity can be traced back to the works of Aristotle and Plato. Definitions of social equity can vary, but all focus upon the ideals of justice and fairness. Equity in modern societies involves the role of public administrators, who are responsible for ensuring that social services are delivered equitably. This implies taking into account historical and current",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16212851",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nonly if it is based on social justice\"\". From this point, the discussion of social justice entered into mainstream legal and academic discourse. Thus, in 1931, the Pope Pius XI stated the expression for the first time in the Catholic Social Teaching in the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno. Then again in Divini Redepmtoris, the Church pointed out that the realisation of social justice relied on the promotion of the dignity of human person. The same year, and because of the documented influence of Divini Redemptoris in its drafters, the Constitution of Ireland was the first one to establish the term as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1298100",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nElizabeth Kahn argues that some of these responsibilities should apply globally. The United Nations’ 2006 document \"\"Social Justice in an Open World: The Role of the United Nations\"\", states that \"\"Social justice may be broadly understood as the fair and compassionate distribution of the fruits of economic growth...\"\" The term \"\"social justice\"\" was seen by the U.N. \"\"as a substitute for the protection of human rights [and] first appeared in United Nations texts during the second half of the 1960s. At the initiative of the Soviet Union, and with the support of developing countries, the term was used in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11629010",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice warrior\"\ncontroversy, the negative connotation gained increased use, and was particularly aimed at those espousing views adhering to social liberalism, cultural inclusivity, or feminism, as well as views deemed to be politically correct. The term has entered popular culture, including a parody role-playing video game, \"\"Social Justice Warriors\"\", released in 2014. Dating back to 1824, the term \"\"social justice\"\" refers to justice on a societal level. From the early 1990s to the early 2000s, \"\"social-justice warrior\"\" was used as a neutral or complimentary phrase. An example from the \"\"Montreal Gazette\"\" in 1991 about a local music festival reads: Katherine Martin, the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1298091",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\na principle of the economy in the State, and then other countries around the world did the same throughout the 20th century, even in Socialist regimes such as the Cuban Constitution in 1976. In the late 20th century, a number of liberal and conservative thinkers, notably Friedrich von Hayek rejected the concept by stating that it did not mean anything, or meant too many things. However the concept remained highly influential, particularly with its promotion by philosophers such as John Rawls. Even though the meaning of social justice varies, at least three common elements can be identified in the contemporary",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16212869",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\ninto an international and inter-denominational movement, it began as a movement within the Catholic Church in Latin America in the 1950s–1960s. It arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty caused by social injustice in that region. It achieved prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. The term was coined by the Peruvian priest, Gustavo Gutiérrez, who wrote one of the movement's most famous books, \"\"A Theology of Liberation\"\" (1971). According to Sarah Kleeb, \"\"Marx would surely take issue,\"\" she writes, \"\"with the appropriation of his works in a religious context...there is no way to reconcile Marx's views of religion",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16212849",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\ncapitalist and socialist theories, based on subjective Cartesian thinking, undermined the unity of society present in Thomistic metaphysics as neither were sufficiently concerned with moral philosophy. Writing in 1861, the influential British philosopher and economist, John Stuart Mill stated in \"\"Utilitarianism\"\" his view that \"\"Society should treat all equally well who have deserved equally well of it, that is, who have deserved equally well absolutely. This is the highest abstract standard of social and distributive justice; towards which all institutions, and the efforts of all virtuous citizens, should be made in the utmost degree to converge.\"\" In the later 19th",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "16211450",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nSocial justice Social justice is a concept of fair and just relations between the individual and society. This is measured by the explicit and tacit terms for the distribution of wealth, opportunities for personal activity, and social privileges. In Western as well as in older Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive what was their due from society. In the current global grassroots movements for social justice, the emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14699359",
"chunk_text": "\"Environmental justice\"\nEnvironmental justice Environmental justice emerged as a concept in the United States in the early 1980s. The term has two distinct uses with the more common usage describing a social movement that focuses on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. The other use is an interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes theories of the environment and justice, environmental laws and their implementations, environmental policy and planning and governance for development and sustainability, and political ecology. The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines environmental justice as follows: Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16212860",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nin the mid-1800s, social justice became a rallying cry for progressive thinkers and political activists... By the mid-twentieth century, the concept of social justice had become central to the ideologies and programmes of virtually all the leftist and centrist political parties around the world...\"\" The present-day Jāti hierarchy is undergoing changes for a variety of reasons including 'social justice', which is a politically popular stance in democratic India. Institutionalized affirmative action has promoted this. The disparity and wide inequalities in social behaviour of the jātis – exclusive, endogamous communities centred on traditional occupations – has led to various reform movements",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16211454",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\n\"\"A Theory of Justice\"\" (1971). In 1993, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action treats social justice as a purpose of human rights education. Some authors such as Friedrich Hayek criticize the concept of social justice, arguing the lack of objective, accepted moral standard; and that while there is a legal definition of what is just and equitable \"\"there is no test of what is socially unjust\"\", and further that social justice is often used for the reallocation of resources based on an arbitrary standard which may in fact be inequitable or unjust. The different concepts of justice, as discussed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4228958",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nin ancient Western philosophy, were typically centered upon the community. After the Renaissance and Reformation, the modern concept of social justice, as developing human potential, began to emerge through the work of a series of authors. Baruch Spinoza in \"\"On the Improvement of the Understanding\"\" (1677) contended that the one true aim of life should be to acquire \"\"a human character much more stable than [one's] own\"\", and to achieve this \"\"pitch of perfection... The chief good is that he should arrive, together with other individuals if possible, at the possession of the aforesaid character.\"\" During the enlightenment and responding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "13820573",
"chunk_text": "\"Social equity\"\nshould have access to the amount of opportunities and resources that they need specifically. The distinction between these two terms is important because it acknowledges that each person starts off with a different level of privilege in life, and therefore everyone will not have identical needs, due to factors like language, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity and gender. Social equity Social equity is a concept that applies concerns of justice and fairness to social policy. Since the 1960s, the concept of social equity has been used in a variety of institutional contexts, including education and public administration. The concept of social",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11629009",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice warrior\"\nSocial justice warrior Social justice warrior (SJW) is a pejorative term for an individual who promotes socially progressive views, including feminism, civil rights, and multiculturalism, as well as identity politics. The accusation that somebody is an SJW carries implications that they are pursuing personal validation rather than any deep-seated conviction, and engaging in disingenuous arguments. The phrase originated in the late 20th century as a neutral or positive term for people engaged in social justice activism. In 2011, when the term first appeared on Twitter, it changed from a primarily positive term to an overwhelmingly negative one. During the Gamergate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16212850",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nand early 20th century, social justice became an important theme in American political and legal philosophy, particularly in the work of John Dewey, Roscoe Pound and Louis Brandeis. One of the prime concerns was the \"\"Lochner era\"\" decisions of the US Supreme Court to strike down legislation passed by state governments and the Federal government for social and economic improvement, such as the eight-hour day or the right to join a trade union. After the First World War, the founding document of the International Labour Organization took up the same terminology in its preamble, stating that \"\"peace can be established",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13820567",
"chunk_text": "\"Social equity\"\ninequalities among groups; fairness is dependent on this social and historical context. Attention to social equity in the field of public administration in the United States arose during the 1960s, amid growing national awareness of civil rights and racial inequality. The National Academy of Public Administration defines the term as “The fair, just and equitable management of all institutions serving the public directly or by contract; the fair, just and equitable distribution of public services and implementation of public policy; and the commitment to promote fairness, justice, and equity in the formation of public policy.” In 1968, H. George Frederickson",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11629011",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice warrior\"\nhead of U.S. dictionaries at Oxford University Press, said in 2015 that \"\"[a]ll of the examples I've seen until quite recently are lionizing the person\"\". , the \"\"Oxford English Dictionary\"\" had not done a full search for the earliest usage. According to Martin, the term switched from primarily positive to overwhelmingly negative around 2011, when it was first used as an insult on Twitter. The same year, an Urban Dictionary entry for the term also appeared. The term's negative use became mainstream due to the 2014 Gamergate controversy, emerging as the favoured term of Gamergate proponents to describe their ideological",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4228960",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nis described as an obligation of the monarch; also the term is present in books written by Catholic Italian theologians, notably members of the Society of Jesus. Thus, according to this sources and the context, social justice was another term for \"\"the justice of society\"\", the justice that rules the relations among individuals in society, without any mention to socio-economic equity or human dignity. The usage of the term started to become more frequent by Catholic thinkers from the 1840s, including the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in \"\"Civiltà Cattolica\"\", based on the work of St. Thomas Aquinas. He argued that rival",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_id": "2107636",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice feminism\"\nworkplace involving wages, hours, and conditions, Florence Kelley from Philadelphia initiated and coined the term social justice feminism in the early 1900s. Kelley envisioned the passage and implementation of labor legislation for working women. When Kelley died in 1932, Melly Dewson, her protege, takes over the movement. During the 1899 New Women’s Movement Initiative (NWMI), Social Justice Feminism was made the emphasis of the women's movement. The NWMI was a series of meetings meant to “build relationships, trust, and analysis necessary to revitalize US feminism” During these meetings, there was a struggle to agree on, “whether the women’s movement should",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1298101",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nDeclaration on Social Progress and Development, adopted in 1969.\"\" The same document reports, \"\"From the comprehensive global perspective shaped by the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, neglect of the pursuit of social justice in all its dimensions translates into de facto acceptance of a future marred by violence, repression and chaos.\"\" The report concludes, \"\"Social justice is not possible without strong and coherent redistributive policies conceived and implemented by public agencies.\"\" The same UN document offers a concise history: \"\"[T]he notion of social justice is relatively new. None of history’s great philosophers—not Plato or Aristotle,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1298106",
"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\n(\"\"gladness\"\" or \"\"joy\"\"), tzedakah (\"\"the religious obligation to perform charity and philanthropic acts\"\"), chesed (\"\"deeds of kindness\"\"), and tikkun olam (\"\"repairing the world\"\"). From its founding, Methodism was a Christian social justice movement. Under John Wesley's direction, Methodists became leaders in many social justice issues of the day, including the prison reform and abolition movements. Wesley himself was among the first to preach for slaves rights attracting significant opposition. Today, social justice plays a major role in the United Methodist Church. The \"\"Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church\"\" says, \"\"We hold governments responsible for the protection of the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Arise for Social Justice\"\nArise for Social Justice Arise for Social Justice, a grassroots organization focused on furthering the rights of low-income people, was formed in 1985 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Founding members centered the early activism of the group around their shared identity as women on welfare. This group emerged during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, who repeatedly invoked the racialized trope of a black, single mother “welfare queen” to paint a picture of welfare recipients as lazy and undeserving of assistance from the government and to blame for their poverty. Their focus on welfare continued under Bill Clinton, who also used this characterization",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Christian views on poverty and wealth\"\nbeing. The term and modern concept of \"\"social justice\"\" was coined by the Jesuit Luigi Taparelli in 1840 based on the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas and given further exposure in 1848 by Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. The idea was elaborated by the moral theologian John A. Ryan, who initiated the concept of a living wage. Father Coughlin also used the term in his publications in the 1930s and the 1940s. It is a part of Catholic social teaching, Social Gospel from Episcopalians and is one of the Four Pillars of the Green Party upheld by green parties worldwide. Social justice as",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nmust destroy all liberty: Ben O'Neill of the University of New South Wales argues that, for proponents of \"\"social justice\"\": Social justice Social justice is a concept of fair and just relations between the individual and society. This is measured by the explicit and tacit terms for the distribution of wealth, opportunities for personal activity, and social privileges. In Western as well as in older Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive what was their due from society. In the current global grassroots movements",
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"chunk_text": "\"Environmental justice\"\nNetworks that began in the United States expanded their horizons to include many other countries and became Transnational Networks for Environmental Justice. These networks work to bring Environmental Justice to all parts of the world and protect all citizens of the world to reduce the environmental injustice happening all over the world. Listed below are some of the major Transnational Social Movement Organizations. Environmental justice Environmental justice emerged as a concept in the United States in the early 1980s. The term has two distinct uses with the more common usage describing a social movement that focuses on the fair distribution",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nand most vulnerable members of society. Two of the seven key areas of \"\"Catholic social teaching\"\" are pertinent to social justice: Even before it was propounded in the Catholic social doctrine, social justice appeared regularly in the history of the Catholic Church: The Catechism (§ 1928–1948) contain more detail of the Church's view of social justice. The Chinese concept of Tian Ming has occasionally been perceived as an expression of social justice. Through it, the deposition of unfair rulers is justified in that civic dissatisfaction and economical disasters is perceived as Heaven withdrawing its favor from the Emperor. A successful",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice feminism\"\nmore than what most of our world does today to help young women like this. Social Justice Feminism today, like it always has, consists of making change happen for all those who are oppressed whether that be due to sex, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age, etc. The difference is that since the New Women’s Movement Initiative in 1899, there have been various waves of Feminism that have been tacked onto the movement. Issues that social justice feminists have fought such as, suffrage, education, representation, have broadened to equality, sexism, environmental justice, and domestic violence. Although the issues continue to change",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social Justice (periodical)\"\nSocial Justice (periodical) Social Justice was an antisemitic American Roman Catholic periodical published by Father Charles Coughlin during the late 1930s and early 1940s. \"\"Social Justice\"\" was controversial for printing antisemitic polemics such as \"\"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion\"\". Coughlin claimed that Marxist atheism in Europe was a Jewish plot against America. The December 5, 1938, issue of \"\"Social Justice\"\" included an article by Coughlin which reportedly closely resembled a speech made by Joseph Goebbels on September 13, 1935, attacking Jews and Communists, with some sections being copied verbatim by Coughlin from an English translation of the Goebbels",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social privilege\"\nor psychological, regarding comfort and personal self-confidence, or having a sense of belonging or worth in society. It began as an academic concept, but has since been invoked more widely, outside of academia. The concept of privilege arguably dates back to 1903 when American sociologist and historian W. E. B. Du Bois published the essay \"\"The Souls of Black Folk\"\", in which he wrote that although African Americans were observant about white Americans and conscious of racial discrimination, white Americans did not think much about African Americans, nor about the effects of racial discrimination. In 1935, Du Bois wrote about",
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"chunk_text": "\"Luigi Taparelli\"\nLuigi Taparelli Luigi Taparelli (born Prospero Taparelli d'Azeglio; 1793–1862) was an Italian Catholic scholar of the Society of Jesus who coined the term social justice. Taparelli cofounded the journal \"\"Civiltà Cattolica\"\" in 1850 and wrote for it for twelve years. He was particularly concerned with the problems arising from the industrial revolution. He was a proponent of reviving the philosophical school of Thomism, and his social teachings influenced Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical, \"\"Rerum novarum\"\" (On the Condition of the Working Classes). In 1825, he became convinced that the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas needed to be revived, thinking that the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nrebellion is considered definite proof that the Emperor is unfit to rule. Social justice is also a concept that is used to describe the movement towards a socially just world, e.g., the Global Justice Movement. In this context, social justice is based on the concepts of human rights and equality, and can be defined as \"\"\"\"the way in which human rights are manifested in the everyday lives of people at every level of society\"\"\"\". A number of movements are working to achieve social justice in society. These movements are working towards the realization of a world where all members of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Campaign for Social Justice\"\nCampaign for Social Justice The Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ) was an organisation based in Northern Ireland which campaigned for civil rights in that region. The CSJ was inaugurated on 17 January 1964 in Dungannon, County Tyrone, by Patricia McCluskey, who became its first chairwoman, and her husband, local general practitioner Dr Conn McCluskey. The couple had in 1963 established a Homeless Citizens' League to campaign against discrimination in the allocation of public housing. The CSJ was established, according to the founding statement, for \"\"the purpose of bringing the light of publicity to bear on the discrimination which exists in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Spatial justice\"\nthe modalities of the political decision-making and on the policies implemented in order to improve spatial distributions. The emergence of the concept of sustainable development has also fostered a debate on environmental equity. It questions our ontological relationship to the world, and the possibility of a fair policy addressing the needs of mankind, present and future, local and global, and of new forms of governance. The notion of \"\"Environmental Justice\"\" was created in the 1970s–1980s in North American cities to denounce the spatial overlapping between forms of racial discrimination and social-economic exclusion, industrial pollutions and vulnerability to natural hazards. Spatial",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social issue\"\nrights to previously marginalized groups. These include the women's rights movement (beginning around the 1920s), the civil rights movement in the United States for African-American equality (beginning around the 1950s) and the LGBT rights movement (beginning around the 1960s). Education is arguably the most important factor in a person's success in society. As a result, social problems can be raised by the unequal distribution of funding between public schools, such as that seen in the United States. The weak organizational policy in the place and the lack of communication between public schools and the federal government has begun to have",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nand economic justice. Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation. The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure fair distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity. Interpretations that relate justice to a reciprocal relationship to society are mediated by differences in cultural traditions, some of which emphasize the individual responsibility toward society and others the equilibrium between access to power and its responsible use. Hence, social justice is invoked today while",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice art\"\nto one specific category. Two well-known art movements that have utilized art as a means to work towards social justice are the Black Arts Movement and Chicano art movement. Both movements began to enter into public consciousness during the 1960s. The Civil Rights Movement in combination with the Black Power Movement helped to propel the Black Arts Movement. One of the main goals of this movement was to support Black Nationalism and mobilize the community towards social action. This period produced an increase in Black poetry, literature, and music. A few key figures of the movement were; author Marcus Garvey,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social control\"\nwestern jurisdictions and the similar Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam in 1990. The word \"\"crime\"\" became part of the vocabulary of the English language via Old French, during the Middle Ages, and within the Middle English of the language. In history, religion provided a moral influence on the community and each person, providing an internal locus of control oriented toward a morality, so that each person was empowered to have a degree of control over themselves within society. As Auguste Comte instituted sociology (1830-1842), already certain thinkers predicted the discontinuation of a perceived \"\"false consciousness\"\" intrinsic to religious",
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"chunk_text": "\"Social Gospel\"\nSocial Gospel The Social Gospel was a movement in North American Protestantism that applied Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labour, inadequate labour unions, poor schools, and the danger of war. It was most prominent in the early-20th-century United States and Canada. Theologically, the Social Gospellers sought to operationalize the Lord's Prayer (): \"\"Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven\"\". They typically were postmillennialist; that is, they believed the Second Coming could not happen until humankind",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
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"chunk_text": "\"Political correctness\"\nusage. In 1793, the term \"\"politically correct\"\" appeared in a U.S. Supreme Court judgment of a political lawsuit. The term also had use in other English-speaking countries in the 1800s. William Safire states that the first recorded use of the term in the typical modern sense is by Toni Cade Bambara in the 1970 anthology \"\"The Black Woman\"\". The term probably entered use in the United Kingdom around 1975. In the early-to-mid 20th century, the phrase \"\"politically correct\"\" was used to describe strict adherence to a range of ideological orthodoxies. In 1934, \"\"The New York Times\"\" reported that Nazi Germany",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice\"\nin Hinduism. While legally outlawed, the caste system remains strong in practice. In Muslim history, Islamic governance has often been associated with social justice. Establishment of social justice was one of the motivating factors of the Abbasid revolt against the Umayyads. The Shi'a believe that the return of the \"\"Mahdi\"\" will herald in \"\"the messianic age of justice\"\" and the Mahdi along with the Isa (Jesus) will end plunder, torture, oppression and discrimination. For the Muslim Brotherhood the implementation of social justice would require the rejection of consumerism and communism. The Brotherhood strongly affirmed the right to private property as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
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"chunk_text": "\"Social justice feminism\"\nKelly assisted Oregon’s attorney, Louis D. Brandeis, in the case and luckily the outcome was in their favor. “By a 9-0 vote, the justices upheld the Oregon law,” As a response to this case, Kelly and other social justice feminists lobbied for minimum wage laws. Their success consisted of twelve states obtaining such legislation by 1917. Social Justice Feminism is built on the fundamentals of intersectionality. Intersectionality is defined as, “the theory that the overlap of various social identities, as race, gender, sexuality, and class, contributes to the specific type of systemic oppression and discrimination experienced by an individual,” As",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"chunk_id": "10854355",
"chunk_text": "\"Social Justice (political party)\"\nSocial Justice (political party) Social Justice (, \"\"Tzedek Hevrati\"\") was a political party in Israel headed by Russian-Israeli businessman Arcadi Gaydamak. It was launched by in February 2007 as a social movement, but was transformed into a political party in July that year. It did not participate in the 2009 elections for the Knesset but made a comeback to run in the 2013 elections. It did not participate in the 2015 elections The movement was founded on 21 February 2007. It had been announced in the Israeli media the previous day that he would be founding a political party. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9980940",
"chunk_text": "\"Counselors for Social Justice\"\nCounselors for Social Justice Counselors for Social Justice (CSJ) is an association of counselors, graduate students, school and community leaders and other professionals who seek a fair distribution of common resources to all people, equitable access to power, knowledge, resources and services, equitable ability to participate and an end to oppression and injustice affecting clients, students, counselors, families, communities, schools, workplaces, governments, and other social and institutional systems. The goal in this instance is a principle of social adjustment where the self-interest of any individual or group, when allowed to function on its own, produces results that afford the best",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4732664",
"chunk_text": "Justice\nJustice Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered. As with most philosophically-driven disciplines, the concept of justice differs in every culture. An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work \"\"The Republic\"\". Advocates of divine command theory say that justice issues from God. In the 17th century, theorists like John Locke advocated natural rights as a derivative of justice. Thinkers in the social contract tradition state that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned. In the 19th century, utilitarian thinkers including John Stuart Mill",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18819596",
"chunk_text": "\"Jose P. Laurel\"\nSocial justice is neither communism, nor despotism, nor atomism, nor anarchy, but the humanization of laws and the equalization of social and economic forces by the State so that justice in its rational and objectively secular conception may at least be approximated. Social justice means the promotion of the welfare of all the people, the adoption by the Government of measures calculated to insure economic stability of all the competent elements of society, through the maintenance of a proper economic and social equilibrium in the interrelations of the members of the community, constitutionally, through the adoption of measures legally justifiable,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16165863",
"chunk_text": "\"World Day of Social Justice\"\nWorld Day of Social Justice Social Equality Justice day is a day recognizing the need to promote efforts to tackle issues such as poverty, exclusion and unemployment. Many organizations, including the UN, American Library Association (ALA) , and the International Labour Office, make statements on the importance of social justice for people. Many organizations also present plans for greater social justice by tackling poverty, social and economic exclusion and unemployment. The United Nations General Assembly has decided to observe 20 February annually, approved on 26 November 2007 and starting in 2009, as the World Day of Social Justice. The Declaration",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_509
|
big bang theory season 11 how many episodes?
|
n/a
|
[
"14",
"12"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 11)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games. After",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 11)\"\n\"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"\"The Proposal Proposal\"\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"\"TV Guide\"\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 12)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The series returned to its regular Thursday time slot on September 27, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. On August 22, 2018, CBS and Warner Bros. Television officially announced that the twelfth season would be the series' last. This stems from Jim Parsons' decision to leave the series at the end of the season if",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nThe Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 12)\"\nthe show were to be renewed for a thirteenth season. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Big Bang Theory (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The series returned to its regular Thursday time slot on September 27, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. On August 22, 2018, CBS and Warner Bros. Television officially announced that the twelfth season would be the series' last. This stems from Jim Parsons'",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nshow's pilot episode premiered on September 25, 2017. Subsequent weekly episodes began airing on November 2, 2017 following the broadcast of the 237th episode of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 10)\"\nepisode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 10)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\n2009, at 9:00 p.m. while the second part, containing the remaining eleven episodes, began airing in the same time period from May 6, 2010. The first half of the fourth season began airing on November 4, 2010, at 9:00 p.m., drawing 877,000 viewers, with a further 256,000 watching on the E4+1 hour service. This gave the show an overall total of 1.13 million viewers, making it E4's most-watched programme for that week. The increased ratings continued over subsequent weeks. The fourth season's second half began on June 30, 2011. Season 5 began airing on November 3, 2011, at 8:00 p.m.",
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"chunk_text": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 11)\"\n2016, along with the tenth season, and premiered on June 24, 2017. A total of 26 episodes were produced for the season, bringing the number of episodes up to 241. The season concluded with the airing of \"\"Goons on the Moon\"\" on November 25, 2018. On February 16, 2016, showrunner Vincent Waller said that season 11 would have 26 half-hour episodes, which will bring the amount of episodes to 241. On March 3, 2016, it was announced that the series had been renewed for an eleventh season. As with the previous season, most of the episodes are script-driven, and each",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nrenewed again for three more years through the 2016–17 season. This marks the second time the series has gained a three-year renewal. In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to 12, and running through the 2018–19 television season. David Saltzberg, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles, checks scripts and provides dialogue, mathematics equations, and diagrams used as props. According to executive producer/co-creator Bill Prady, \"\"We're working on giving Sheldon an actual problem that he's going to be working on throughout the [first] season so there's actual",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 4)\"\nthe series, she was shown working as a bartender instead of waitressing at her usual workplace, The Cheesecake Factory, to hide her injury. In January 2011, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years; extending it through the 2013/14 season, for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The fourth season received particular praise for character developments. Alan Sepinwall of Uproxx praised the additions of Bernadette and Amy to the cast, writing that \"\"With Amy Farrah Fowler and Bernadette promoted to semi-permanent status, the show is now able to spend large chunks of each episode focusing",
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"chunk_id": "19580025",
"chunk_text": "\"The Proposal Proposal\"\nThe Proposal Proposal \"\"The Proposal Proposal\"\" is the first episode of the eleventh season, and 232nd episode overall of the \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS on September 25, 2017. Amy enthusiastically accepts Sheldon's marriage proposal. However, when dining with Amy's colleagues later that night, Sheldon is offended that they are more impressed with Amy's work than his own. With help from Stephen Hawking, Sheldon later comes to grips with the fact that he will not always be the center of attention in the marriage. Bernadette is shocked to realize that she is pregnant again. She and",
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"chunk_id": "19580022",
"chunk_text": "\"The Conjugal Configuration\"\nThe Conjugal Configuration \"\"The Conjugal Configuration\"\" is the first episode of the twelfth season, and 256th episode overall of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS on September 24, 2018. After their honeymoon starts at Legoland California, Sheldon and Amy head to New York City. Sheldon's insistence on scheduling their marital relations stresses Amy. He says he only does it to remind himself to be intimate with her. They compromise by letting him make a schedule without sharing it with her. Leonard and Penny discover Mr. Larry Fowler (Teller) hiding from his wife (Kathy Bates). Leonard notices parallels",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 5)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 5) The fifth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to May 10, 2012, over 24 episodes. At the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series, but \"\"Modern Family\"\" on ABC won. The show was also nominated for Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series and Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing For A Comedy Series. Jim Parsons (Sheldon Cooper) was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for \"\"The Werewolf Transformation\"\", but lost out",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11991025",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nthe second and third seasons. Later seasons saw a return to a lukewarm reception, with the show being criticized for a decline in comedic quality. Despite the mixed reviews, seven seasons of the show have ranked within the top ten of the final television season ratings; ultimately reaching the no. 1 spot in its eleventh season. The show was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series from 2011 to 2014 and won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series four times for Jim Parsons. It has so far won 7 Emmy Awards from 46",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "17756649",
"chunk_text": "\"The Roommate Transmogrification\"\nThe Roommate Transmogrification \"\"The Roommate Transmogrification\"\" is the fourth season finale of the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" that first aired on CBS on May 19, 2011. It is the twenty-fourth episode of the fourth season of the series and the eighty-seventh episode overall. Aarti Mann continues her recurring role of Priya Koothrappali while Brian George and Alice Amter reprise their roles of Dr. and Mrs. Koothrappali in this episode. During another night out at the Cheesecake Factory, the guys and Penny make fun of Leonard because of his lactose intolerance. However, when Bernadette announces that her dissertation has",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "939188",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nfirst time on Amy's birthday. In the season eleven premiere, Sheldon proposes to Amy and she accepts. The two get married in the eleventh season finale. In the show, the song \"\"Soft Kitty\"\" was described by Sheldon as a song sung by his mother when he was ill. Its repeated use in the series popularized the song. A scene depicting the origin of the song in Sheldon's childhood is depicted in an episode of \"\"Young Sheldon\"\", which aired on February 1, 2018. It shows Sheldon's mother Mary singing the song to her son, who is suffering with the flu. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5184776",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 2)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode \"\"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "666468",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 8) The eighth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014. It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 7, 2015. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"\"The Prom Equivalency\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11208895",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\non February 4, 2008, the series was temporarily replaced by a short-lived sitcom, \"\"Welcome to The Captain\"\". The series returned on March 17, 2008, in an earlier time slot and ultimately only 17 episodes were produced for the first season. After the strike ended, the show was picked up for a second season, airing in the 2008–2009 season, premiering in the same time slot on September 22, 2008. With increasing ratings, the show received a two-year renewal through the 2010–11 season in 2009. In 2011, the show was picked up for three more seasons. In March 2014, the show was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17756657",
"chunk_text": "\"The Roommate Transmogrification\"\nreturns and I can see how it all plays out before I decide if I like this new entanglement or not\"\". Day then praised the season as a whole and complimented the three new female characters by saying \"\"Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed this season, in particular, the growth of our nerdy friends and the addition of Bernadette, Amy and even Priya to the mix\"\". The Roommate Transmogrification \"\"The Roommate Transmogrification\"\" is the fourth season finale of the television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" that first aired on CBS on May 19, 2011. It is the twenty-fourth episode of the fourth",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9779805",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nJames Burrows, who did not continue with the show. The reworked second pilot led to a 13-episode order by CBS on May 14, 2007. Prior to its airing on CBS, the pilot episode was distributed on iTunes free of charge. The show premiered on September 24, 2007, and was picked up for a full 22-episode season on October 19, 2007. The show is filmed in front of a live audience, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions. Production was halted on November 6, 2007, due to the Writers Guild of America strike. Nearly three months later,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20668908",
"chunk_text": "\"The Proposal Proposal\"\nPreece of \"\"Den of Geek\"\" criticized how tired Sheldon not understanding his own arrogance and narcissism is. The Proposal Proposal \"\"The Proposal Proposal\"\" is the first episode of the eleventh season, and 232nd episode overall of the \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS on September 25, 2017. Amy enthusiastically accepts Sheldon's marriage proposal. However, when dining with Amy's colleagues later that night, Sheldon is offended that they are more impressed with Amy's work than his own. With help from Stephen Hawking, Sheldon later comes to grips with the fact that he will not always be the center",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1752522",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nand Fox's \"\"American Idol\"\" (then the longest reigning leading primetime show on U.S. television from 2004 to 2011). During its fourth season, it became television's highest rated comedy, just barely beating out eight-year champ \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\". However, in the age 18–49 demographic (the show's target age range), it was the second highest rated comedy, behind ABC's \"\"Modern Family\"\". The fifth season opened with viewing figures of over 14 million. The sixth season boasts some of the highest-rated episodes for the show so far, with a then-new series high set with \"\"The Bakersfield Expedition\"\", with 20 million viewers,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6711521",
"chunk_text": "\"The Conjugal Conjecture\"\nfor the week. Jesse Schedeen of \"\"IGN\"\" rated the episode 7.3, complimenting the family drama but criticized the large number of characters. Caroline Preece of \"\"Den of Geek\"\" complimented the casting of Katey Segal as Penny's mother and Amy's harp performance. However, Preece criticized the repetition of this episode compared to the premiere of the last season, robbing \"\"Leonard and Penny's wedding of much of its emotion\"\". The Conjugal Conjecture \"\"The Conjugal Conjecture\"\" is the first episode of the tenth season, and 208th episode overall of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS on September 19, 2016. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20679835",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 10)\"\ngames. In May 2016, CBS announced at its annual upfront presentation that the series would begin its tenth season on Mondays, before returning to the Thursday slot once the football games ended. Filming for the tenth season began on August 16, 2016, according to posts on Instagram and Twitter by several of the cast members including Kaley Cuoco and Mayim Bialik. Several castings for the tenth season were announced before the season began airing. \"\"Variety\"\" announced on July 22, 2016, that Katey Sagal and Jack McBrayer had been cast as Penny's mother and brother, respectively. Information about the characters was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "939204",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nseason. The second half of season seven aired in mid 2014. The eighth season premiered on E4 on October 23, 2014 at 8:30 p.m. During its eighth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" shared its 8:30 p.m. time period with fellow CBS comedy, \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\". Following the airing of the first eight episodes of that show's fourth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" returned to finish airing its eighth season on March 19, 2015. Netflix UK & Ireland announced on February 13, 2016 that seasons 1–8 would be available to stream from February 15, 2016. \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" started off",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18786324",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 7)\"\nthe 66th Primetime Emmy Awards for the episode \"\"The Relationship Diremption\"\". Bob Newhart submitted the episode \"\"The Proton Transmogrification\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Lucasfilm helped with the creation of the episode. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Production for the seventh season began on August 14, 2013. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The seventh season received positive reviews. Oliver",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6711519",
"chunk_text": "\"The Conjugal Conjecture\"\nThe Conjugal Conjecture \"\"The Conjugal Conjecture\"\" is the first episode of the tenth season, and 208th episode overall of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS on September 19, 2016. The gang prepares for Leonard and Penny's second wedding ceremony. Sheldon and Leonard fear that Mary slept with Alfred the previous night, though they swear nothing happened. They do, however, plan to visit each other, irritating Beverly. Penny's family arrives. Her mother worries that her son's recent jail stint will cause Leonard's family to think of them as white trash. The ceremony goes well, with Leonard and Penny",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "4479890",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 5)\"\nThe show was also nominated for Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series and Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing For A Comedy Series. Jim Parsons (Sheldon Cooper) was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for \"\"The Werewolf Transformation\"\", but lost out to Jon Cryer. Mayim Bialik (Amy Farrah Fowler) was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for \"\"The Shiny Trinket Maneuver\"\", but lost out to Julie Bowen. The season premiered on CBS on September 22, 2011. It was released on DVD with an aspect ratio of format on September 11, 2011, in Region",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "666470",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\"\nLeslie Moonves confirmed an eighth season, when announcing that the first part of the new season would air on a different night, due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games. In May 2014, CBS announced at its annual upfront presentation, that the series would begin its eighth season on Mondays, before returning to the Thursday slot it has held since 2010 on October 30, once the football games end. Production for the season was expected to begin on July 30, 2014, however the start was delayed due to the five main cast members' desire to renegotiate new contracts, with Johnny Galecki,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9112099",
"chunk_text": "\"The X-Files (season 11)\"\nThe season, consisting of 10 episodes, has two mythology episodes (the premiere and finale) and eight standalone episodes; however, several critics have considered episode five, \"\"Ghouli\"\", to also be a mythology episode. In addition to Duchovny and Anderson, Mitch Pileggi was confirmed to reprise his role, as Walter Skinner. Also returning are William B. Davis as Cigarette Smoking Man and Annabeth Gish as Monica Reyes. In August 2017, it was confirmed that Robbie Amell and Lauren Ambrose would reprise their roles Agents Miller and Einstein from season ten. In September 2017, it was announced that Karin Konoval–who played Mrs. Peacock",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6086239",
"chunk_text": "\"The Flaming Spittoon Acquisition\"\nThe Flaming Spittoon Acquisition \"\"The Flaming Spittoon Acquisition\"\" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" that first aired on CBS on November 17, 2011. It is the ninety-seventh episode overall. At the comic book store, Stuart is introduced to Amy, who accompanies the guys and is revealed to be bored by comic books. Stuart is interested in Amy and proceeds to ask Leonard about the current state of Sheldon and Amy's relationship. He then gets Leonard to check if Sheldon is fine with him asking her out. Sheldon says the question is moot, assuming",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7662888",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\nas part of E4's Comedy Thursdays, acting as a lead-in to the channel's newest comedy, \"\"Perfect Couples\"\". Episode 19, the highest-viewed episode of the season, attracted 1.4 million viewers. Season 6 premiered on November 15, 2012, with 1.89 million viewers and a further 469,000 on the time shift channel, bringing the total to 2.31 million, E4's highest viewing ratings of 2012, and the highest the channel had received since June 2011. The sixth season returned in mid-2013 to finish airing the remaining episodes. Season 7 premiered on E4 on October 31, 2013 at 8:30pm and hit multiple ratings records this",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19073579",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 4)\"\nThe Big Bang Theory (season 4) The fourth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", began airing on CBS on September 23, 2010. Season four started four months after the end of season 3. Melissa Rauch and Mayim Bialik were upgraded to the main cast during the fourth season as Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski and Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler. Johnny Galecki submitted the episode \"\"The Benefactor Factor\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards. Jim Parsons won the Primetime Emmy Award",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "17840525",
"chunk_text": "\"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\"\ninto acts one through three\"\". IGN's James Chamberlain called the entire episode good, while calling the end \"\"golden\"\", saying \"\"...the end was nearly perfect.\"\" TV Critic called it the best episode of the season, praising the episode for \"\"Combining character development and humour in a blend which this show can do really well.\"\" The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis \"\"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\"\" is an episode of the American comedy television series \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". It first aired on CBS in the United States on December 15, 2008. It is the eleventh episode of the second season of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "14974685",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory\"\ncharacters out of the series if a deal could not be reached before the start of production on season eight. By season 10, Helberg and Nayyar reached the $1 million per episode parity with Parsons, Galecki, and Cuoco, due to a clause in their deals signed in 2014. In March 2017, the main cast members (Galecki, Parsons, Cuoco, Helberg, and Nayyar) took a 10% pay cut to allow Bialik and Rauch an increase in their earnings. This put Galecki, Parsons, Cuoco, Helberg and Nayyar at $900,000 per episode, with Parsons, Galecki, and Helberg also receiving overall deals with Warner Bros.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "666471",
"chunk_text": "\"The Big Bang Theory (season 8)\"\nJim Parsons and Kaley Cuoco seeking approximately $1 million per episode, as well as more backend money. Simon Helberg and Kunal Nayyar negotiated together, separate from Galecki, Parsons and Cuoco's negotiations. Production was officially delayed on July 30, due to the contract negotiations, and was rescheduled for August 6, 2014. On August 4, Galecki, Parsons and Cuoco signed new contracts, worth $1 million per episode for three years, with the possibility to extend for a fourth year. The deals also include larger pieces of the show, signing bonuses, production deals and advances towards the back-end. The following day, Helberg and",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3181794",
"chunk_text": "\"The Good Guy Fluctuation\"\nwanted Alice to appear in future episodes, saying that \"\"the writers messed this one up big time\"\", and suggested that \"\"Jim Parsons should submit this episode for his Emmy consideration\"\". The Good Guy Fluctuation \"\"The Good Guy Fluctuation\"\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the US sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" and the 94th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on October 27, 2011. In the episode, Leonard (Johnny Galecki) is uncertain whether to cheat on his girlfriend while Sheldon (Jim Parsons) is the victim of a Halloween prank and attempts to get",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8161602",
"chunk_text": "\"Young Sheldon\"\nthe prequel series began in November 2016, from an initial idea that Parsons passed along to \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" producers. The following March, Armitage and Perry were cast, and the series was ordered by CBS. The series premiered as a special preview on September 25, 2017, and two days later, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. On November 2, 2017, new episodes began airing weekly. In January 2018, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on September 24, 2018. Set in 1989, the series follows Sheldon Cooper from age 9",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9112104",
"chunk_text": "\"The X-Files (season 11)\"\nprevious season, \"\"This new batch of episodes is considerably stronger. Even the ones that don't really do much but spin their wheels do so with feeling, and when the show is great — as it is, yet again, in Darin Morgan's episode — it's downright sublime.\"\" The X-Files (season 11) The eleventh season of the American science fiction television series \"\"The X-Files\"\" premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox. The season consists of ten episodes and concluded on March 21, 2018. It follows newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson).",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4217023",
"chunk_text": "\"Degrassi (season 11)\"\nDegrassi (season 11) The eleventh season of \"\"\"\", a Canadian serial teen drama television series, premiered on July 18, 2011, concluded on May 18, 2012, and consists of 45 episodes. Although only two school years have passed in the story timeline since season six, part one of season eleven is set in the final weeks of the spring semester, while part two is set in the fall semester in the years it aired. Writers have been able to use a semi-floating timeline, so that the issues depicted are modern for their viewers. The first half of this season again depicts",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3181787",
"chunk_text": "\"The Good Guy Fluctuation\"\nThe Good Guy Fluctuation \"\"The Good Guy Fluctuation\"\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the US sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" and the 94th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on October 27, 2011. In the episode, Leonard (Johnny Galecki) is uncertain whether to cheat on his girlfriend while Sheldon (Jim Parsons) is the victim of a Halloween prank and attempts to get revenge. Leonard, still in a long-distance relationship with his girlfriend Priya, meets an artist and comic book enthusiast named Alice, and they are attracted to each other. He asks Penny",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9669166",
"chunk_text": "\"The Infestation Hypothesis\"\nThe Infestation Hypothesis \"\"The Infestation Hypothesis\"\" is the second episode of the fifth season of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2011. It is the 89th episode overall. In it, Sheldon (Jim Parsons) becomes worried when Penny acquires a new chair, while Leonard (Johnny Galecki) tries to make his long distance relationship with Priya work. The episode was watched by nearly 12 million viewers in the U.S. and received mixed reviews. Sheldon and Penny (Kaley Cuoco) are in her apartment; the two of them are reading. Sheldon is sitting in Penny's new chair and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9112088",
"chunk_text": "\"The X-Files (season 11)\"\nThe X-Files (season 11) The eleventh season of the American science fiction television series \"\"The X-Files\"\" premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox. The season consists of ten episodes and concluded on March 21, 2018. It follows newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson). The season's storyline picks up directly after last season's finale and the search for Mulder and Scully's son William is the main story arc of the season. Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) wakes up in the hospital after having a seizure, now realizing the events of \"\"My",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11854873",
"chunk_text": "\"The Isolation Permutation\"\nthat Leonard is single again\"\", following the events of \"\"The Good Guy Fluctuation\"\". The Isolation Permutation \"\"The Isolation Permutation\"\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of the US sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" and the 95th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on November 3, 2011. In the episode, Amy becomes upset when Penny (Kaley Cuoco) and Bernadette go dress shopping without her. Bernadette and Penny are shopping for bridesmaid dresses; Howard inadvertently mentions this in front of Amy, who is upset that they did not invite her. Sheldon is unable to contact Amy:",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17566218",
"chunk_text": "\"The Skank Reflex Analysis\"\na B+. Jenna Busch of IGN rated it 9/10 and wrote that \"\"for me, the strongest scenes were between Amy Farrah Fowler and Penny.\"\" The Skank Reflex Analysis \"\"The Skank Reflex Analysis\"\" is the first episode of the fifth season of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2011. It is the 88th episode overall. The episode follows on from \"\"The Roommate Transmogrification\"\", where Raj and Penny slept together. When they emerged from Leonard's bedroom, the others saw them and Penny said \"\"It's not what it looks like\"\". The first scene takes place at lunch,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14089907",
"chunk_text": "\"Rules of Engagement (TV series)\"\nthat this season would start in September, in contrast to its usual midseason start, and received an expanded 24-episode order. (The fifth season was the first and only season to have a full-season order.) The first 15 episodes aired on Monday nights, usually in the 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central time slot following \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". Then on February 24, 2011, the series moved to Thursdays at 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central, following \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", after the cancellation of \"\"$h*! My Dad Says\"\". On January 31, 2011, CBS ordered an additional two episodes of the series",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3497552",
"chunk_text": "\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 12)\"\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 12) The twelfth season of the American comedy television series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" premiered on FXX on January 4, 2017. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on March 8, 2017. The series was renewed for an eleventh and twelfth season on April 4, 2014, each to consist of 10 episodes. In December 2016, Glenn Howerton revealed the season premiere would be a musical episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The twelfth season received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 93% with an average score of 8.76 out of 10",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_510
|
when did it become law to stand for the national anthem?
|
n/a
|
[
"June 22, 1942"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870316",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nstand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870317",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\n1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"\"those in uniform\"\" and \"\"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\"\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870315",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\ntwo films titled \"\"So Proudly We Hail\"\" (1943 and 1990); a feature film (1977) and a short (2005) titled \"\"Twilight's Last Gleaming\"\"; and four films titled \"\"Home of the Brave\"\" (1949, 1986, 2004, and 2006). A 1936 short titled \"\"The Song of a Nation\"\" from Warner Brothers shows a version of the origin of the song. When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870318",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nthroughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal. Since 1998, federal law (viz., the United States Code ) states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present including those in uniform should stand at attention; Non-military service individuals",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870290",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\n1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at ), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover. Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of U.S. officialdom. \"\"Hail, Columbia\"\" served this purpose at official functions for most of the 19th century. \"\"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\"\", whose melody is identical to \"\"God Save the Queen\"\", the United Kingdom's national anthem, also served as a \"\"de facto\"\" national anthem. Following the War of 1812 and subsequent U.S. wars, other songs emerged",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277738",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\n22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942. Attached to bills passed in Congress in 2008 and then in 2009 (Section 301(b)(1) of title 36, United States Code), language was included which authorized all active duty military personnel and all veterans in civilian clothes to render a proper hand salute during the raising and lowering of the flag, when the colors are presented, and during the National Anthem. A musical setting for \"\"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag\"\" was created by Irving Caesar, at the suggestion of Congressman Louis C.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17065597",
"chunk_text": "\"U.S. national anthem protests\"\nU.S. national anthem protests Protests during the playing of the United States national anthem have had many causes, including civil rights, anti-conscription and anti-war, anti-nationalism, and religious reservations. \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" was adopted as the official national anthem by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931. Before that time, protests also occurred when a number of songs were used as unofficial national anthems, including \"\"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\"\" and \"\"Hail, Columbia\"\". In 1892, three men, including a friend of Ida B. Wells, were lynched by a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13476414",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nRepresentatives passed the bill later that year. The Senate passed the bill on March 3, 1931. President Herbert Hoover signed the bill on March 4, 1931, officially adopting \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" as the national anthem of the United States of America. As currently codified, the United States Code states that \"\"[t]he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem.\"\" The song is notoriously difficult for nonprofessionals to sing because of its wide rangea 12th. Humorist Richard Armour referred to the song's difficulty in his book \"\"It All Started With Columbus\"\". Professional and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3771666",
"chunk_text": "\"U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)\"\nis a tradition in the United States to play \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\", the national anthem, before sporting events. According to the United States Code, those present should stand at attention with right hand over heart. It's noteworthy, this tradition only acquired widespread practice after the year 2001, while National Football League (NFL) players were not mandated to be on the field for the playing of the national anthem until 2009. In 2016 the NFL stated that \"\"players are encouraged but not required to stand during the playing of the National Anthem\"\"; its game operations manual reads that players \"\"should stand\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5842434",
"chunk_text": "\"National Anthem Bill\"\nThe law sets out rules to use the national anthem. It would bar use of the anthem in commercial advertisements, and require attendees at events to stand up straight \"\"solemnly\"\" when the anthem plays. Violators, including those who modify the lyrics or mock the song or play it during \"\"inappropriate\"\" occasions, could be detained for up to 15 days or face criminal prosecution. On 4 November 2017, the NPCSC adopted the decision to add the National Anthem Law to Annex III of the Basic Law of Hong Kong. In accordance with Article 18(2) of the Basic Law, the national laws",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13476412",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nmore regularly at the Polo Grounds in New York City beginning in 1898. In any case, the tradition of performing the national anthem before \"\"every\"\" baseball game began in World War II. On April 10, 1918, John Charles Linthicum, U.S. Congressman from Maryland, introduced a bill to officially recognize \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" as the national anthem. The bill did not pass. On April 15, 1929, Linthicum introduced the bill again, his sixth time doing so. On November 3, 1929, Robert Ripley drew a panel in his syndicated cartoon, \"\"Ripley's Believe it or Not!\"\", saying \"\"Believe It or Not, America has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5842433",
"chunk_text": "\"National Anthem Bill\"\nQatar. the HKFA was fined for 10,000CHF (HK$77,150) again for booing the anthem before the home game against China on 17 November 2015. In response, the PRC government made known its intention to have a national anthem law applied to Hong Kong as well as the mainland, arguing it would help foster social values and promote patriotism. The People's Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) was adopted at the 29th session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress (NPCSC) on 1 September 2017, and came into force nationwide on 1 October 2017.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1242898",
"chunk_text": "\"United States national motto\"\nthe final stanza of \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\". Written in 1814 by Francis Scott Key (and later adopted as the U.S. national anthem on March 3, 1931 by U.S. President Herbert Hoover), the song contains an early reference to a variation of the phrase: \"\"And this be our motto: 'In God is our trust.'\"\" The change from \"\"E Pluribus Unum\"\" to \"\"In God We Trust\"\" was generally considered uncontroversial at the time, given the rising influence of organized religion and pressures of the Cold War era in the 1950s. The 1956 law was one of several legislative actions Congress took to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870320",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\ndisplayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed. Military law requires all vehicles on the installation to stop when the song is played and all individuals outside to stand at attention and face the direction of the music and either salute, in uniform, or place the right hand over the heart, if out of uniform. The law was amended in 2008, and since allows military veterans to salute out of uniform, as well. The text of is suggestive and not regulatory in nature. Failure to follow the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19642215",
"chunk_text": "\"March of the Volunteers\"\nin 1979 and Deng Xiaoping's consolidation of power over Hua Guofeng, the National People's Congress resolved to restore Tian Han's original verses to the march and to elevate its status, making it the country's official national anthem on 4 December 1982. The anthem's status was enshrined as an amendment to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China on 14 March 2004. On 1 September 2017, \"\"The Law of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China\"\", which protects the anthem by law, was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and took effect one month",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1622892",
"chunk_text": "\"Francis Scott Key\"\nimagery in the earlier song.) It has become better known as \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\". Though somewhat difficult to sing, it became increasingly popular, competing with \"\"Hail, Columbia\"\" (1796) as the de facto national anthem by the time of the Mexican–American War and American Civil War. More than a century after its first publication, the song was adopted as the American national anthem, first by an Executive Order from President Woodrow Wilson in1916 (which had little effect beyond requiring military bands to play what became known as the \"\"Service Version\"\") and then by a Congressional resolution in1931, signed by President Herbert",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17065609",
"chunk_text": "\"U.S. national anthem protests\"\nCup of Hockey tournament in Toronto, Canada, Team USA coach John Tortorella told in an interview that if any one of his players were to sit out during the anthem, they would sit on the bench for the entire duration of the game. U.S. national anthem protests Protests during the playing of the United States national anthem have had many causes, including civil rights, anti-conscription and anti-war, anti-nationalism, and religious reservations. \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" was adopted as the official national anthem by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3772406",
"chunk_text": "\"U.S. national anthem protests\"\nmany people were highly offended, so that even accidentally remaining seated could result in violence. Protests during the anthem continued after World War I. For example, during the build-up towards World War II, a group of students at Haverford College in Philadelphia refused to stand because they felt the custom was leading to \"\"rabid nationalism\"\". In 1943 in Arizona a federal judge ruled that members of Jehovah's Witnesses cannot be suspended from school for refusing to stand during the national anthem. In the 1960s, refusal to stand during the anthem took place for a number of reasons. In the late",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13476411",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nevery Army post every evening at retreat.\"\" In 1899, the U.S. Navy officially adopted \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\". In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson ordered that \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" be played at military and other appropriate occasions. The playing of the song two years later during the seventh-inning stretch of Game One of the 1918 World Series, and thereafter during each game of the series is often cited as the first instance that the anthem was played at a baseball game, though evidence shows that the \"\"Star-Spangled Banner\"\" was performed as early as 1897 at opening day ceremonies in Philadelphia and then",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10227618",
"chunk_text": "\"National anthem\"\nin a wide array of contexts. Certain etiquette may be involved in the playing of a country's anthem. These usually involve military honours, standing up/rising, removing headwear etc. In diplomatic situations the rules may be very formal. There may also be royal anthems, presidential anthems, state anthems etc. for special occasions. They are played on national holidays and festivals, and have also come to be closely connected with sporting events. Wales was the first country to adopt this, during a rugby game against New Zealand in 1905. Since then during sporting competitions, such as the Olympic Games, the national anthem",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15274096",
"chunk_text": "\"O Canada\"\nlyrics and music of \"\"O Canada\"\" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the National Anthem Act. The act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase \"\"We stand on guard\"\" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events. In contrast, the French lyrics are unchanged from the original version. In June 1990, Toronto",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8866423",
"chunk_text": "\"Defenders Day\"\n\"\"The Defence of Fort McHenry\"\" to what later became \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\", when set a few days later to a musical tune popular with an old English gentlemen's society from the 18th century. It gained increasing popularity over the next 117 years, accepted by American armed forces bands by the 1890s and eventually proclaimed the national anthem of the United States by act of Congress, signed by the President, Herbert Hoover in 1931. Commemorations of the day of the victory, centering on Stricker's stand east of the city, began in the years shortly after the War. During the mid-19th century,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277713",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nPledge of Allegiance The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942. The official name of \"\"The Pledge of Allegiance\"\" was adopted in 1945. The most recent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277739",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nRabaut whose House Resolution 243 to add the phrase \"\"under God\"\" was signed into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The composer, Irving Caesar, wrote and published over 700 songs in his lifetime. Dedicated to social issues, he donated all rights of the musical setting to the U.S. government, so that anyone can perform the piece without owing royalties. It was sung for the first time on the floor of the House of Representatives on Flag Day, June 14, 1955 by the official Air Force choral group the \"\"Singing Sergeants\"\". A July 29, 1955 House and Senate resolution authorized",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17904354",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nrecently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said: The phrase \"\"under God\"\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending § 4 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942. On October 6, 1954, the National Executive Committee of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870325",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\na Spanish-language version from 1919. It has since been translated into Hebrew and Yiddish by Jewish immigrants, Latin American Spanish (with one version popularized during immigration reform protests in 2006), French by Acadians of Louisiana, Samoan, and Irish. The third verse of the anthem has also been translated into Latin. With regard to the indigenous languages of North America, there are versions and Cherokee. The Star-Spangled Banner \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13476413",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nno national anthem\"\". In 1930, Veterans of Foreign Wars started a petition for the United States to officially recognize \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" as the national anthem. Five million people signed the petition. The petition was presented to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary on January 31, 1930. On the same day, Elsie Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the Committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing. The Committee voted in favor of sending the bill to the House floor for a vote. The House of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12870288",
"chunk_text": "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\nThe Star-Spangled Banner \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685786",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nbill, also known as the Gag Law (), was approved by the legislature on May 21, 1948. It made it illegal to display a Puerto Rican flag, to sing a pro-independence tune, to talk of independence, or to campaign for independence. The bill, which resembled the Smith Act passed in the United States, was signed and made into law on June 10, 1948, by the U.S. appointed governor of Puerto Rico, Jesús T. Piñero, and became known as \"\"Law 53\"\" (). In accordance with this law, it would be a crime to print, publish, sell, exhibit, organize or help anyone",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15548656",
"chunk_text": "\"Act on National Flag and Anthem\"\nAct on National Flag and Anthem The (abbreviated as ) is a law that formally established Japan's national flag and anthem. Before its ratification on August 13, 1999, there was no official flag or anthem for Japan. The flag, commonly referred to as the , had represented Japan unofficially since 1870; had been used as Japan's \"\"de facto\"\" anthem since 1880. After Japan's defeat in World War II, there were suggestions to legislate the \"\"hinomaru\"\" and \"\"Kimigayo\"\" as the official symbols of Japan. However, a law to establish the \"\"hinomaru\"\" and \"\"Kimigayo\"\" as official in 1974 failed in the Diet,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5842431",
"chunk_text": "\"National Anthem Bill\"\nNational Anthem Bill The National Anthem Bill is a proposed law of Hong Kong to preserve the dignity of the \"\"March of the Volunteers\"\", national anthem of the People's Republic of China, so that the Hong Kong resident would respect the national anthem. It is proposed to implement the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Anthem (the National Anthem Law) by local legislation. The Hong Kong-Central Government relations grew tenser following the 2014 Hong Kong protests in which the protest moved from the street to football field. Since 2015, Hong Kong has seen a rise in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277714",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nalteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"\"under God\"\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"\"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\"\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10648303",
"chunk_text": "\"Oath of Allegiance (United States)\"\nArmy, pursuant to a Congressional resolution of February 3, 1778. An example appears below. The Oath of Allegiance for prospective citizens originated with the Naturalization Act of 1790, which required applicants to take an oath or affirmation \"\"to support the constitution of the United States\"\", but did not provide a text. The Naturalization Act of 1795 added renunciation of the new citizen's former sovereign to the oath. The Naturalization Act of 1906 added the section of the oath requiring new citizens to defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12878679",
"chunk_text": "\"Roy Moore\"\nof the national anthem: \"\"It's against the law, you know that? It was a act of Congress that every man stand and put their hand over their heart. That's the law.\"\" This assertion is incorrect assuming Moore was calling for enforcement; for civilians, the United States Flag Code, which outlines proper conduct when the national anthem is played, is an advisory description of proper etiquette, not an enforceable law. The US Flag Code does not reference standing for the national anthem. When asked whether he approved of free trade, Moore stated that he supported protectionism. Moore has suggested pulling out",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12556860",
"chunk_text": "\"Act on National Flag and Anthem\"\ngreater attachment to the symbols, while younger generations exhibited more negative feelings. The House of Representatives passed the bill on July 22, 1999, by a 403-to-86 vote. The legislation was then sent to the House of Councilors on July 28 and passed on August 9 by a 166-to-71 vote. It was enacted as law on August 13. Prime Minister Obuchi was enthusiastic over the passage of the law because it established a \"\"clear basis by written law\"\" for use of the symbols. He felt this was a major step for Japan to \"\"move into the 21st century\"\". Emperor Akihito declined",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13860186",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 NFL season\"\nrecent National Anthem protests in the league the past two seasons, any player or staff member who is on the field during the performance of \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" must stand for the duration of the performance. Such players and staff members are not required to be on the field at that time and may wait in the locker room as an alternative. The NFL will not directly fine offending players or staff members for defying the rule, instead fining the teams, who will in turn have power to fine the players or staff members at their own discretion. The National",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16583904",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Ripley\"\ninspires\"\" as much as it is Key's \"\"soul-stirring\"\" words. By a law signed on March 3, 1931, by President Herbert Hoover, \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" was adopted as the national anthem of the United States. In the 1930s Ripley expanded his presence into other forms of media. In 1930, he began a fourteen-year run on radio and a nineteen-year association with the show's producer, Doug Storer. Funding for Ripley's celebrated travels around the world were provided by the Hearst organization, and he recorded live radio shows underwater and from the sky, the Carlsbad Caverns, the bottom of The Grand Canyon, snake",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4744573",
"chunk_text": "\"American patriotism\"\nmen are created equal,\"\" that people have \"\"inalienable rights,\"\" and that people have the right to \"\"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.\"\" On June 21, 1788, the principles and values of the Constitution of the United States were ratified and the first legislature was established on March 4, 1789. American patriotism American Patriotism is patriotism involving cultural attachment to the United States of America. Identified as related to American Nationalism, but many diverse ethnic backgrounds share the culture. Today, the United States is widely considered one of the most culturally diverse countries internationally. The French and Indian War ended",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8684752",
"chunk_text": "\"United States Flag Code\"\nis therefore unconstitutional. This etiquette is as applied within U.S. jurisdiction. In other countries and places, local etiquette applies. Prior to Flag Day, June 14, 1923, neither the federal government nor the states had official guidelines governing the display of the United States' flag. On that date, the National Flag Code was constructed by representatives of over 68 organizations, under the auspices of the National Americanism Commission of the American Legion. The code drafted by that conference was printed by the national organization of the American Legion and given nationwide distribution. On June 22, 1942, the code became Public Law",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4096327",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Stanley Weir\"\nbe used for official occasions until 1980, when Parliament changed the lyrics upon statutory adoption of \"\"O Canada\"\" as the national anthem (still with no change to the original French lyrics): <poem>O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all thy sons command. With glowing hearts we see thee rise, The True North strong and free! From far and wide, O Canada, We stand on guard for thee. God keep our land glorious and free! O Canada, We stand on guard for thee. O Canada, We stand on guard for thee.</poem> On February 7, 2018, legislation that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277752",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\n'so help me God' from every presidential oath since 1789, or than the prayer that has opened every congressional session of legislative business since 1787.” Pledge of Allegiance The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6785141",
"chunk_text": "\"Oath of Allegiance (United States)\"\nbear true faith and allegiance to the same. The Oath acquired a standard text in 1929. Prior to then, spoken oaths were adapted from naturalization law, and each court could develop its own procedures for administering the oath. The Internal Security Act of 1950 added the text about bearing arms and performing noncombatant service in the armed forces of the United States. The section about performing work of national importance under civilian direction was added by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. The current exact text of the Oath of Citizenship is established only in the form of an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12570487",
"chunk_text": "Deutschlandlied\nDeutschlandlied The \"\"'\"\" (English: \"\"Song of Germany\"\", ; officially titled \"\"'\"\", or \"\"The Song of the Germans\"\"), or part of it, has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922. In East Germany, the national anthem was \"\"Auferstanden aus Ruinen\"\" (\"\"Risen from Ruins\"\") between 1949 and 1990. Since World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany, only the third stanza has been used as the national anthem. The stanza's beginning, \"\"\"\" (\"\"Unity and Justice and Freedom\"\") is considered the unofficial national motto of Germany, and is inscribed on modern German Army belt buckles and the rims of some German",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20469617",
"chunk_text": "\"Seal and emblem of the United States Department of the Army\"\ntime it was used. It remained unchanged until 1947, when the War Office banner was replaced with \"\"Department of the Army\"\" and the date was changed to 1775, the year in which the Army was established. The seal embodies the Army's ideals of loyalty, vigilance, perseverance, truth, courage, zeal, fortitude, remembrance, determination, constancy, achievement, dignity, and honor. The changes were legislated by the National Security Act of 1947, and authorized by Section 3011, Title 10, United States Code. Prior to the establishment of the \"\"Department of the Army Emblem\"\", there was no official display item to identify the Army. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8373118",
"chunk_text": "\"Act on National Flag and Anthem\"\nranging from the constitutionality of the Tokyo order to the compensation of the punished teachers, have been filed in Japanese courts. The latest, filed in 2011, was rejected by the Supreme Court; the Court agreed with the Tokyo High Court that requiring teachers to stand for \"\"Kimigayo\"\" was not a violation of the Constitution. After this ruling, the Osaka Prefectural Assembly passed an ordinance on June 3, 2011, ordering teachers and other school employees in Osaka to stand and sing when \"\"Kimigayo\"\" is played during school ceremonies. Act on National Flag and Anthem The (abbreviated as ) is a law",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277715",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nflag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this. The United States Flag Code says: The Pledge of Allegiance, as it exists in its current form, was composed in August 1892 by Francis Bellamy (1855–1931), who was a Baptist minister, a Christian socialist, and the cousin of socialist utopian novelist Edward Bellamy (1850–1898). There did exist a previous version created by Captain George T. Balch, a veteran of the Civil War, who later became auditor of the New York Board of Education. Balch's pledge, which existed contemporaneously with the Bellamy version until the 1923 National Flag Conference, read:",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15274085",
"chunk_text": "\"O Canada\"\namend the National Anthem Act (gender)\"\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"\"O Canada\"\" had served as a \"\"de facto\"\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. <score vorbis=\"\"1\"\"> \\clef treble \\key f \\major \\tempo 4=100 \\set Staff.midiInstrument = \"\"piano\"\" { </score> The Queen-in-Council established set lyrics for \"\"O Canada\"\" in Canada's two official languages, English and French. The lyrics are as follows: <poem style=\"\"float:left;",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18277740",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance\"\nthe U.S. Government Printing Office to print and distribute the song sheet together with a history of the pledge. Other musical versions of the Pledge have since been copyrighted, including by Beck (2003), Lovrekovich (2002 and 2001), Roton (1991), Fijol (1986), and Girardet (1983). In 1940, the Supreme Court, in \"\"Minersville School District v. Gobitis\"\", ruled that students in public schools, including the respondents in that case—Jehovah's Witnesses who considered the flag salute to be idolatry—could be compelled to swear the Pledge. In 1943, in \"\"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\"\", the Supreme Court reversed its decision. Justice",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9421440",
"chunk_text": "\"Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag\"\non the Filipino Language, approved by then-President Fidel V. Ramos on Independence Day (June 12), 1996, and subsequently by the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, or Republic Act No. 8491. The law requires the pledge to be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high. The law makes no statement of what language the pledge must be recited in, but the pledge is written (and therefore recited) in Filipino. Chapter III, Section 40 of Republic Act no. 8491, popularly known as the \"\"Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines\"\", specifies the national motto",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2170397",
"chunk_text": "\"Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem (Mexico)\"\nLaw on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem (Mexico) The Law on the National Coat of Arms, Flag and Anthem () is a set of rules and guidelines passed by the Mexican government on the display and use of the flag (bandera), coat of arms (escudo) and the anthem (himno). The original law was passed in 1984 and it contains 7 chapters, a preamble and a section that contains the lyrics of the national anthem. The law itself was changed several times, most recently in 2005. It consists of two sentences, simply stating that the flag, arms and anthem are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_511
|
who has the most international goals of all time?
|
n/a
|
[
"Ali Daei"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18922571",
"chunk_text": "\"Josef Bican\"\nfor Christmas, but died less than 2 weeks before that, at the age of 88. Josef Bican Josef \"\"Pepi\"\" Bican (25 September 1913 – 12 December 2001) was a Czech-Austrian professional footballer who played as a striker. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) estimates that he scored at least 805 goals in all competitive matches, which would make him the most prolific scorer of all time. Having scored a record 600 league goals and at least 1468 goals overall, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) awarded Bican the \"\"Golden Ball\"\" as the greatest goalscorer of the last century. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5673165",
"chunk_text": "\"Gerd Müller\"\nFIFA World Cup tournaments were a record between 1974 and 2006. This score was bettered in 2006 by Brazil's Ronaldo, and eight years later by German Miroslav Klose, who also broke Müller's record for goals for Germany. Gerd Müller Gerhard \"\"Gerd\"\" Müller (; born 3 November 1945) is a German retired footballer. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers of all time. At international level with West Germany, he scored 68 goals in 62 appearances, and at club level, after 15 years with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4014848",
"chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"\nOnly two other players have surpassed 10 goals at the World Cup: Pelé with 12 between 1958 and 1970 for Brazil, and Jürgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998 for Germany. Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, Stábile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef Hügi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski — the latter scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938. The top 97 goalscorers have represented 28 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20115560",
"chunk_text": "\"Josef Bican\"\nJosef Bican Josef \"\"Pepi\"\" Bican (25 September 1913 – 12 December 2001) was a Czech-Austrian professional footballer who played as a striker. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) estimates that he scored at least 805 goals in all competitive matches, which would make him the most prolific scorer of all time. Having scored a record 600 league goals and at least 1468 goals overall, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) awarded Bican the \"\"Golden Ball\"\" as the greatest goalscorer of the last century. He was a member of the Austrian \"\"Wunderteam\"\" of the 1930s and was the season's highest",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10151532",
"chunk_text": "\"Ferenc Puskás\"\nFerenc Puskás Ferenc Puskás (; né Purczeld; 2 April 1927 – 17 November 2006) was a Hungarian footballer and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. A prolific forward, he scored 84 goals in 85 international matches for Hungary, and 514 goals in 529 matches in the Hungarian and Spanish leagues. He became an Olympic champion in 1952 and led his nation to the final of the 1954 World Cup where he was named the tournament's best player. He won three European Cups (1959, 1960, 1966), 10 national championships (5 Hungarian and 5 Spanish Primera",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9385306",
"chunk_text": "\"Sven Rydell\"\nSven Rydell Sven Åke Albert Rydell (14 January 1905 – 4 April 1975) was a Swedish footballer who played as a forward. He was the all-time leading scorer for the Swedish national team until 4 September 2014, when Zlatan Ibrahimović overtook him by scoring his 50th international goal. Rydell played in the 1920s and 30s, and scored 49 goals in only 43 matches for the Swedish national team. His 49 goals stood as the national record for over 80 years. Because his career spanned the nascent years of international football, he never got a chance to play in the World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4014847",
"chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"\nthe 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's Sándor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd Müller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9698290",
"chunk_text": "\"Just Fontaine\"\n2010 World Cup in South Africa, particularly on the lackluster playing by the forwards. France were eliminated after group stage, with a draw against Uruguay and losses to Mexico and South Africa. Just Fontaine Just Fontaine (; born 18 August 1933) is a retired French professional footballer. A prolific forward, he is best known for scoring the most goals in a single edition of the FIFA World Cup, with 13 in six matches in 1958. In 2004, Pelé named him one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony. Born in Marrakech to a French father and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12180943",
"chunk_text": "\"Gerd Müller\"\nGerd Müller Gerhard \"\"Gerd\"\" Müller (; born 3 November 1945) is a German retired footballer. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers of all time. At international level with West Germany, he scored 68 goals in 62 appearances, and at club level, after 15 years with Bayern Munich, he scored a record 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga games and an international record 66 goals in 74 European club games. Averaging more than a goal a game with West Germany, Müller is now 17th",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10151553",
"chunk_text": "\"Ferenc Puskás\"\nFerenc Stadion, its metro station, Puskás Akadémia FC, Puskás Cup and the FIFA Puskás Award all bear his name. Source: Ferenc Puskás Ferenc Puskás (; né Purczeld; 2 April 1927 – 17 November 2006) was a Hungarian footballer and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. A prolific forward, he scored 84 goals in 85 international matches for Hungary, and 514 goals in 529 matches in the Hungarian and Spanish leagues. He became an Olympic champion in 1952 and led his nation to the final of the 1954 World Cup where he was named the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15513938",
"chunk_text": "\"Gottfried Fuchs\"\nthe tournament; his international record was not surpassed until 2001 when Australia's Archie Thompson scored 13 goals in a 31-0 defeat of American Samoa. This performance of 10 goals in one international match tied a record set by Sophus Nielsen at the 1908 Summer Olympics, which remained on the books until 2001. The German Football Association erased all references to him from their records between 1933 and 1945. As of 2016, he was still the top German scorer for one match. He served in the German Army in World War I as an artillery officer, and was awarded the Iron",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8432068",
"chunk_text": "\"Just Fontaine\"\nJust Fontaine Just Fontaine (; born 18 August 1933) is a retired French professional footballer. A prolific forward, he is best known for scoring the most goals in a single edition of the FIFA World Cup, with 13 in six matches in 1958. In 2004, Pelé named him one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony. Born in Marrakech to a French father and a Spanish mother, Fontaine moved to Casablanca, where he attended the Lycée Lyautey. Fontaine began his amateur career at , where he played from 1950 to 1953. Nice recruited him in 1953,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8554824",
"chunk_text": "\"Gary Lineker\"\nand scoring 48 goals over an eight-year international career, and is England's third highest scorer, behind Bobby Charlton and Wayne Rooney. His international goals-to-games ratio remains one of the best for the country and he is regarded as one of the all-time best English strikers. He was top scorer in the 1986 World Cup and received the Golden Boot, the only time an Englishman had done so until Harry Kane in the 2018 World Cup. He is also the only player to have been the top scorer in England with three clubs (Leicester City, Everton and Tottenham Hotspur). Even though",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "99551",
"chunk_text": "\"Billy Gillespie\"\nPark. Gillespie scored seven goals against England, matching a record set by Scotland players Geordie Ker and John Smith. Gillespie played for the Ireland national team operated by the Irish Football Association (IFA), which now operates the Northern Ireland national football team. Gillespie held the IFA record for most international goals scored for 78 years, with 13 goals. His record was equalled by Colin Clarke in 1992 and broken by David Healy in 2004. \"\"Scores and results list Ireland/Northern Ireland's goal tally first. \"\" Gillespie was born in Kerrykeel, County Donegal, where his father was a constable with the RIC.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4014849",
"chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\"\nGermany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, Müller in 1970 and Portugal's Eusébio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each. Across the 21 editions of the World Cup, 30",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2413024",
"chunk_text": "\"Sándor Kocsis\"\nparticularly known for scoring headers. His 1.103 goals/game average is ranked No.1 for players past 43 caps in FIFA class-A competition, closely followed by Gerd Müller with 1.097 goals/game (68 scores in 62 games), and are the only two players in history above a +1.0 goals/game average encompassing more than 43 internationals. Ferenc Puskás with .99 goals/game (84 goals in 85 matches) is currently ranked 3rd. Sándor Kocsis registered seven hat tricks for Hungary. Kocsis was born in Budapest. He began his career as a junior with Kőbányai TC, before joining Ferencváros TC in 1946. There, he won his first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2118909",
"chunk_text": "\"Jimmy Greaves\"\nspeak. He was placed in intensive care and, according to doctors, was expected to undergo a slow recovery. He left hospital after a month, his health having \"\"improved considerably\"\" according to Greaves' friend and agent Terry Baker. In February 2016, although slowly recovering from the stroke, Greaves was in a wheelchair and had been told that he would never walk again. Jimmy Greaves James Peter Greaves (born 20 February 1940) is a former England international footballer who played as a forward. He is England's fourth highest international goalscorer (44 goals), Tottenham Hotspur's highest ever goalscorer (266 goals), the highest goalscorer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8445456",
"chunk_text": "\"Sunil Chhetri\"\nSunil Chhetri Sunil Chhetri (born 3 August 1984) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker winger for and captains both the Indian Super League side Bengaluru FC and the Indian national team. Popularly known as \"\"Captain Fantastic,\"\" having scored joint 2nd highest number of goals in international matches among active players with Lionel Messi after Cristiano Ronaldo. He is both the most-capped player, and all-time top goalscorer for the Indian national team, with 65 goals in 103 appearances. He is the former captain of the national team. Sunil Chhetri was named an 'Asian Icon' by AFC on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7519435",
"chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup\"\n(2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7252573",
"chunk_text": "\"Abby Wambach\"\nAbby Wambach Mary Abigail Wambach (born June 2, 1980) is an American retired soccer player, coach, two-time Olympic gold medalist and FIFA Women's World Cup champion. A six-time winner of the U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year award, Wambach was a regular on the U.S. women's national soccer team from 2003 to 2015, earning her first cap in 2001. As a forward, she currently stands as the highest all-time goal scorer for the national team and holds the world record for international goals for both female and male soccer players with 184 goals. Wambach was awarded the 2012 FIFA World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3702046",
"chunk_text": "\"Antonín Puč\"\ncountry into the Czech Republic and Slovakia and the corresponding national teams, Jan Koller surpassed Puč's record in 2005. Puč died in 1988 aged 80. Antonín Puč Antonín Puč (16 May 1907 in Jinonice – 18 April 1988 in Prague) was a Czech footballer who played as a forward; he is the all-time leading scorer for the Czechoslovak national team. Puč's international career lasted from 1926 to 1939; in that time, he played 61 matches for Czechoslovakia, scoring 35 goals. He played for Czechoslovakia in the 1934 FIFA World Cup scoring two goals, including one in the final, a 2-1",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2573611",
"chunk_text": "\"Arnoldo Iguarán\"\nArnoldo Iguarán Arnoldo Alberto Iguarán Zúñiga (born 18 January 1957), also known as \"\"El Guajiro\"\", is a former Colombian footballer who played as a forward. He earned 68 caps for the Colombia national team between 1979 and 1993, playing at the 1990 FIFA World Cup and two Copa América tournaments. With 25 international goals, he was the nation's sole top scorer of all time until Radamel Falcao tied him in 2015. Born in Riohacha, Iguarán started and ended his club football career with Cúcuta Deportivo. He spent 12 years at Millonarios, and won the Colombian league in 1987 and 1988",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5362374",
"chunk_text": "\"Luis Suárez\"\nLuis Suárez Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz (; born 24 January 1987) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Spanish club Barcelona and the Uruguay national team. Often regarded as one of the best players in the world, Suárez has won 17 trophies in his career, including five league titles and a UEFA Champions League title at club level, and a Copa América with Uruguay. A prolific goalscorer, Suárez has won two European Golden Shoes, an Eredivisie Golden Boot, a Premier League Golden Boot, as well as ending the six-year dominance of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17531738",
"chunk_text": "\"Kubilay Türkyilmaz\"\nKubilay Türkyilmaz Kubilay \"\"Kubi\"\" Türkyilmaz (Turkish: \"\"Kubilay Türkyılmaz\"\"; born 4 March 1967) is a former Swiss footballer who played as a forward. He completed his international career as the all-time joint leading goal scorer for the Swiss national team, with 34 goals in 64 appearances between 1988 and 2001, equalling the performance of Max Abegglen. Their record was bettered by Alexander Frei in 2008. Born in Bellinzona, Ticino, Türkyilmaz began his club career with the local club AC Bellinzona in 1986 and later joined Servette FC in 1989. He left the country in 1990 for the Italian club Bologna FC",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3600679",
"chunk_text": "\"David Villa\"\nBoot at the 2010 World Cup. His displays for Spain and Valencia saw him named in the FIFA FIFPro World XI for 2010. He is the first Spanish player to ever reach 50 international goals and retired from internationals after the 2014 World Cup with 59 in 97 matches, making him Spain's all-time top goalscorer as well as the country's top scorer in the World Cup, with nine goals. He came out of retirement from international football in August 2017. Villa was born in Tuilla, a small parish in Langreo, Asturias, a region in northern Spain, the son of José",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14087764",
"chunk_text": "\"Pelé\"\nPelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a forward. He is regarded by many in the sport, including football writers, players, and fans, as the greatest player of all time. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), and was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the Century award. That same year, Pelé was elected Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee. According to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18486378",
"chunk_text": "\"Didier Drogba\"\nChelsea – first to ensure the club's survival, and then to improve their stadium to incorporate modern sports facilities for the benefit of the local community. They renamed the new stadium Stade Didier Drogba in his honour. Chelsea Galatasaray Pheonix Rising Individual Didier Drogba Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the all-time top scorer and former captain of the Ivory Coast national team. He is best known for his career at Chelsea, for whom he has scored more goals than any other foreign player",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13099552",
"chunk_text": "\"Ali Daei\"\nheart forever\"\". The book has not yet been released. Ali Daei Ali Daei ( ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa and is the owner and CEO of Daei Sport. He was a captain of the Iran national football team, having played as a striker for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. In 2001, Daei was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10674832",
"chunk_text": "\"Romelu Lukaku\"\nrecord set by Bernard Voorhoof and Paul van Himst after scoring twice against Mexico in a 3–3 draw. Four days after he equalled the record, Lukaku became the Belgium’s all-time record goalscorer with 31 international goals at the age of 24 after he scored the only goal in a 1–0 win over Japan. Although this record was counted by the Royal Belgian Football Association, FIFA only officially recognised 28 goals after a nullified international friendly match against Luxembourg on 26 May 2014 which he netted a hat trick in a 5–1 win because the former Belgium coach, Marc Wilmots made",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3106852",
"chunk_text": "\"Silvio Piola\"\nto play 34 games for Italy and score 30 goals between 1935–1952, a tally that would surely have been greater if not for the interruption caused by World War II. He served as the national side's captain from 1940 until 1947. In 1939 he scored a goal with his hand to England 47 years before Diego Armando Maradona. His last international appearance was in 1952, when Italy drew 1–1 with England. Piola is currently Italy's third highest goalscorer of all-time, behind only Giuseppe Meazza, and Luigi Riva. Piola died in Gattinara in 1996, aged 83. Regarded as one of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Stern John\"\nPuskás and Ali Daei. He is also the all-time top CONCACAF goal scorer. He was instrumental in helping his country qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and played in all three of his country's World Cup group matches at Germany 2006. In Germany, he scored an offside goal. He was also named Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation Player of the Year in 2002. John is currently the second most capped Trinidad and Tobago international behind former teammate Angus Eve. He was the only player to score in 12 consecutive international matches, from 1998 to 1999. Stern John Stern John,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Sunil Chhetri\"\nIndia though India qualified for the final. On 10 June, Chhetri scored twice again in a 2-0 win over Kenya in the final to win the Intercontinental Cup title and also equalled Argentina's Lionel Messi's tally of 64 international goals, making him the joint-second active international goalscorer at that time behind Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo who had 81 goals. He finished as the top scorer of the tournament with eight goals. Sunil Chhetri was born on 3 August 1984 to K. B. Chhetri, an officer in the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME) of the Indian Army, and Sushila Chhetri",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "4285105",
"chunk_text": "\"Antonín Puč\"\nAntonín Puč Antonín Puč (16 May 1907 in Jinonice – 18 April 1988 in Prague) was a Czech footballer who played as a forward; he is the all-time leading scorer for the Czechoslovak national team. Puč's international career lasted from 1926 to 1939; in that time, he played 61 matches for Czechoslovakia, scoring 35 goals. He played for Czechoslovakia in the 1934 FIFA World Cup scoring two goals, including one in the final, a 2-1 loss against Italy, and also played in the 1938 edition. Puč spent most of his club career with Slavia Prague. After the split of the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Robbie Keane\"\nin the history of the Premier League. Keane scored 68 goals for the Republic of Ireland national team over an 18-year international career, making him the all-time record Irish scorer. His 146 caps is also an Irish record. Keane is the joint fifth-highest European international goalscorer of all time, and the only player in the history of world football to have scored at least one international goal in 19 consecutive years. He is also the all-time top scorer in European Championship qualification matches. Keane was Ireland's top scorer at the 2002 FIFA World Cup with three goals as they reached",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Real Madrid C.F.\"\nat the club), he is also Real's most capped international player while with 127 caps (47 while at the club). Cristiano Ronaldo is Real Madrid's all-time top goalscorer, with 450 goals. Five other players have also scored over 200 goals for Real: Alfredo Di Stéfano (1953–64), Santillana (1971–88), Ferenc Puskás (1958–66), Hugo Sánchez (1985–92) and the previous goalscoring record-holder Raúl (1994–2010). Cristiano Ronaldo also holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (48 in 2014–15), alongside being Real's top goalscorer of all time in La Liga history with 311 goals. Di Stéfano's 49 goals in 58",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14171735",
"chunk_text": "\"Godfrey Chitalu\"\nGodfrey Chitalu Godfrey Chitalu nicknamed Ucar (22 October 1947 – 27 April 1993) was a Zambian footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded as the greatest Zambian player of all time as he holds his national team's goalscoring record and was voted Zambian footballer of the year five times. As well, he was selected by CAF as one of the best 200 African footballers of the past 50 years in 2006. Chitalu scored more than 100 goals in all competitions in 1972, more than Gerd Müller's total in 1972 and Lionel Messi's total in 2012, both of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Luigi Riva\"\nhe made his 42nd and final appearance for Italy at the age of 29, in Italy's second group match of the tournament, a 1–1 draw against Argentina, on 19 June. Riva is currently still Italy's top-goalscorer of all-time, with 35 goals in just 42 matches, with an average of 0.83 goals per game. In addition to being Italy's all-time leading goalscorer, Riva is also the highest goalscorer in combined goals scored at the FIFA World Cup and FIFA World Cup qualifier matches with 17 goals, and Italy's highest goalscorer in FIFA World Cup qualifiers, with 14 goals. After retiring, Riva",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18324560",
"chunk_text": "\"Valentin Ivanov (footballer, born 1934)\"\nValentin Ivanov (footballer, born 1934) Valentin Kozmich Ivanov (, 19 November 1934 – 8 November 2011) was a Soviet-Russian footballer who played as a winger or as a forward. He was the co-leading scorer at the 1962 World Cup, and the co-1960 European Nations' Cup top scorer. Ivanov appeared 59 times for the Soviet Union, scoring 26 goals. He is the Soviet national football team's third-highest goalscorer of all time, behind only Oleg Blokhin and Oleg Protasov. One of finest Russian players, Ivanov was noted for his pace, dribbling quality and technical ability. Ivanov's four goals in the 1962 World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_id": "19285222",
"chunk_text": "\"Jimmy Greaves\"\nJimmy Greaves James Peter Greaves (born 20 February 1940) is a former England international footballer who played as a forward. He is England's fourth highest international goalscorer (44 goals), Tottenham Hotspur's highest ever goalscorer (266 goals), the highest goalscorer in the history of English top-flight football (357 goals), and has also scored more hat-tricks (six) for England than anyone else. He finished as the First Division's top scorer in six seasons. He is a member of the English Football Hall of Fame. Greaves began his professional career at Chelsea in 1957, and played in the following year's FA Youth Cup",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
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"chunk_id": "12701796",
"chunk_text": "\"Pelé\"\nafter retirement. The following table is a compendium of sources that include data from Santos and FIFA official websites among others. Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a forward. He is regarded by many in the sport, including football writers, players, and fans, as the greatest player of all time. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), and was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
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"chunk_id": "5824430",
"chunk_text": "\"Sachin Tendulkar\"\nSachin Tendulkar Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (; born 24 April 1973) is a former Indian international cricketer and a former captain of the Indian national team, regarded as the greatest batsman of all time. He is the highest run scorer of all time in International cricket. Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_id": "489102",
"chunk_text": "\"Archie Thompson\"\n50, held by Tim Cahill. Thompson's 13 goals broke the previous record of 7 goals, which was jointly held by another Australian, Gary Cole, who scored seven goals against Fiji in the 1982 World Cup qualification on 14 August 1981, and Iranian Karim Bagheri, who also scored seven goals against Maldives in the 1998 World Cup qualification on 2 June 1997. Some sources mentioned that the previous record was 10 goals, which was achieved by Denmark's Sophus \"\"Krølben\"\" Nielsen in a 17–1 win against France at the 1908 Olympics and Germany's Gottfried Fuchs in a 16–0 win against Russia at",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "Cafu\nplaying as a centre back, due to his defensive skills, or in more advanced positions, and was often deployed as a right winger. During his time in Italy, he was given the nickname \"\"Pendolino\"\", after the country's express trains. Cafu Marcos Evangelista de Morais (born 7 June 1970), known as Cafu , is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender. With 142 appearances for the Brazil national team, he is the most internationally capped Brazilian player of all time. He represented his nation in four FIFA World Cups between 1994 and 2006, and is the only player",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"chunk_id": "11721996",
"chunk_text": "\"Australia national soccer team\"\nsecond place with 108 caps, followed by Lucas Neill with 96 caps and Brett Emerton with 95 caps. Tim Cahill is Australia's highest goalscorer, with 50 goals since his first appearance for Australia in March 2004. Damian Mori (29 goals) and Archie Thompson (28 goals) complete the top three. Australia currently hold the world record for the largest win and the most goals scored by a player in an international match. Both records were achieved during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification match against American Samoa on 11 April 2001. Australia won 31–0 with Archie Thompson scoring 13 goals and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
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"chunk_id": "9499063",
"chunk_text": "\"Josep Samitier\"\nJosep Samitier Josep Samitier Vilalta (; 2 February 1902 – 4 May 1972), also known as José Samitier, was a Spanish footballer, manager and scout who played as a midfielder for FC Barcelona, Madrid CF, OGC Nice, the Catalan XI and Spain. He later coached Athletic Madrid, OGC Nice and FC Barcelona and worked as a scout for both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. During his playing career with FC Barcelona he scored 333 goals and currently is the club's all time third top goalscorer with behind Paulino Alcántara who scored 369 goals and Lionel Messi who scored 557 goals.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Cristiano Ronaldo\"\nto do so in total. His third goal saw him curl in a 30-yard free kick with two minutes remaining for the equaliser. His hat-trick also drew him level with Ferenc Puskás as the highest European goalscorer of all-time, with 84 international goals. In Portugal's second game on 20 June, Ronaldo scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory against Morocco, breaking Puskás' record. In the final group match against Iran on 25 June, Ronaldo missed a penalty in an eventual 1–1 draw which saw Portugal progress to the second round as group runners-up behind Spain. On 30 June, Portugal",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Roberto Baggio\"\nItaly; the Republic of Ireland is the only nation against which he played more than once. He is the joint-highest Italian goalscorer of all-time in the World Cup, with nine goals, alongside Paolo Rossi and Christian Vieri. Baggio is the only Italian to have scored in three World Cups (two goals in 1990, five in 1994 and two in 1998). Three of his World Cup goals were scored in the group stage and six were scored during knockout matches. Baggio is the joint fourth-highest scorer for Italy with 27 goals in 56 appearances, with a 0.48 goal per match average.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Tommaso Rocchi\"\nAugust, contributing in a 3–0 win which helped Italy to finish top in the Group D. However, he picked up an injury during the match, a fracture in fibula, which forced him to abandon the tournament. He was replaced by Antonio Candreva. Tommaso Rocchi Tommaso Rocchi (; born 19 September 1977) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as striker. Before joining Internazionale in January 2013, Rocchi played for Lazio, and is the club's fifth highest goalscorer of all time, three behind Bruno Giordano. Rocchi was an Italy international, being capped three times for the Italian national team. Born",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9698288",
"chunk_text": "\"Just Fontaine\"\nof 2018, he remains fourth-top scorer in FIFA World Cup history, with each of the three ahead of him - Gerd Müller (14 goals), Ronaldo (15 goals) and Miroslav Klose (16 goals) - having played in at least two tournaments. Fontaine played his last match in July 1962, being forced to retire early (28 years and 11 months old) because of a recurring injury. He briefly managed the French national team in 1967, but was replaced after only two games, both friendlies that ended in defeats. As coach of Morocco, he led the Atlas Lions to 3rd in the 1980",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 48
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15044120",
"chunk_text": "\"Reidar Kvammen\"\nwas issued in 1949. Reidar Kvammen Reidar Kvammen (23 July 1914 – 27 October 1998) was a Norwegian footballer. Kvammen was an inside-forward who played his entire career for Viking, and is regarded as one of Norway's greatest footballers of all time. Kvammen was the first Norwegian footballer to reach 50 caps. Overall, he played 51 internationals and scored 17 goals for Norway. Kvammen was a prominent member of the Norwegian bronze-medal winning team in the 1936 Olympics, and also played in the World Cup two years later. At club level, he scored 202 goals, which to this date is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_512
|
how many gold medals won by india in 2018 commonwealth games?
|
n/a
|
[
"26",
"66"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nIndia at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline: India was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8113106",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nManika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, Madhurika Patkar and Pooja Sahasrabudhe. India participated with 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women). India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nlisted alphabetically by their three-letter country code. Australia tops the medal table rank with 80 gold, second England with 45 gold and third India with 26 gold. Host nation (Australia) </onlyinclude> Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu, the Weightlifting Women's 53 kg gold medallist for India subsequently failed an anti-doping test, but later her B sample found negative and she was handed over her medal back. 2018 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "17961815",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\n2018 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2018 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games), were a multi-sport event held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. 275 medal events were held at these games. Australia, serving as the host nation, dominated the games with 80 gold, 59 silver and 59 bronze, for a total of 198 medals. The Solomon Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won by Jenly Tegu Wini in the women's 58 kg weightlifting event. The Cook Islands won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal, a bronze won",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1025053",
"chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nOlympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, said that India had made a good foundation for a future Olympics bid, which was reiterated by the Australian Minister of Sports. Commonwealth games Federation chief Mike Fennell stated that \"\"Delhi delivered a fantastic Games\"\". Some observers accused sections of the media of bias, unfair expectations, and negative reporting. The final medal tally was led by Australia with 78 golds and 177 most medals overall. The host nation India achieved its best performance ever at the Commonwealth Games, finishing second overall by winning 38 gold medals. England finished third with 37 gold medals. Delhi was selected",
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},
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"chunk_id": "5461819",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nGeneral Assembly in Basseterre, Saint Kitts, on 11 November 2011. Gold Coast became the seventh Oceanian city and the first regional city to host the Commonwealth Games. These were the eighth games to be held in Oceania and the Southern Hemisphere. The host nation Australia topped the medal table for the fourth time in the past five Commonwealth Games, winning the most golds (80) and most medals overall (198). England and India finished second and third respectively. Vanuatu, Cook Islands, Solomon Islands, British Virgin Islands and Dominica each won their first Commonwealth Games medals. On 22 August 2008, the Premier",
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"chunk_id": "8113105",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nSushila Chanu Pukhrambam Midfielders: Monika, Namita Toppo, Nikki Pradhan, Neha Goyal, Lilima Minz Forwards: Rani (C), Vandana Kataria, Lalremsiami, Navjot Kaur, Navneet Kaur, Poonam Rani India will be represented by 10 athletes, 5 men and 5 women. India participated with 4 athletes (3 men and 1 woman). Team of 6 athletes will represent India at the squash competition in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. India will be represented by 10 athletes, 5 men and 5 women. Achanta Sharath Kamal, Sathiyan Gnanasekaran, Sanil Shetty, Harmeet Desai and Anthony Amalraj make up the men's Table Tennis squad. The women's squad is constituted of",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "16185530",
"chunk_text": "\"Commonwealth Games\"\nmedal table is Australia, followed by England and Canada. The 2010 Commonwealth Games were held in Delhi, India. The Games cost $11 billion and are the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India,also the first time that a Commonwealth Republic hosted the games and the second time they were held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events. The final medal tally was led by Australia. The host nation India achieved",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
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"chunk_id": "20785014",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nIndia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "923846",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nof events for men and women. This marks the first time in history that a major multi-sport event has equality in terms of events. In total 275 events in 18 sports are being contested. \"\"Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sport.\"\" Only the top ten successful nations are displayed here. NEP Australia was the host broadcaster of the event. It produced high definition coverage of the event and delivered to the rights-holding broadcasters of other nations. In Australia, the games were broadcast live on three Seven Network channels - 7HD, 7TWO and 7Mate. In",
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"chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nled the medal table for the sixth consecutive time with 74 golds and 177 medals overall. Host nation India finished second in the table for the very first time in Commonwealth Games history with a tally of 38 golds and 101 medals overall. Botswana, the Cayman Islands and Samoa won their first ever Commonwealth Games gold medals. Australian swimmer Alicia Coutts emerged as the most successful athlete with five gold medals. <onlyinclude> The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold",
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"chunk_text": "\"Sport in India\"\nthrow gold medal for India after 52 years and as first woman to win a gold in athletics at Commonwealth Games. In the same edition of Commonwealth games Manjeet Kaur, Sini Jose, Ashwini Akkunji & Mandeep Kaur won the Women's 4 × 400 m (Relay) gold medal. At 2014 Commonwealth Games Vikas Gowda won the Men's Discus Throw gold medal. Hima Das is only Indian track athlete to win a medal at any IAAF global event. She won the gold medal in Women's 400 metres at 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships at Tampere, Finland, on 12 July 2018, clocking a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "8113103",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nin boxing. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Competed in heats only. India will be represented by 10 athletes, 5 men and 5 women. India has qualified a men's and women's basketball teams for a total of 24 athletes (12 men and 12 women). Both teams were invited by FIBA and the CGF. India will be represented by 12 athletes, 8 men and 4 women. India participated with 9 athletes (4 men and 5 women). India will be represented by 7 athletes, 3 men and 4 women. India has qualified a men's and a women's team for a total of 36 athletes (18 men and",
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"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nthey were produced by the Royal Australian Mint. The design of the medals was inspired by the coastline of Gold Coast along with Indigenous culture. Furthermore, Cockatoo-Collins mentioned, \"\"the medal design represents soft sand lines which shift with every tide and wave, also symbolic of athletic achievement, The continual change of tide represents the evolution in athletes who are making their mark, Records are made and special moments of elation are celebrated\"\". Approximately 1,500 medals were created to be distributed to the medallists and each measures approximately 63 millimetres in diameter. The medals weigh between 138 and 163 grams. The",
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Sport in India\"\nwhich have won at least one medal). In the Winter Olympic Games, India has seen four consecutive representations–Nagano (Japan, 1998), Salt Lake City (Utah, USA, 2002), Turin (Italy, 2006), and Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada, 2010). Shiva Keshavan, Asian Champion in luge represented India in all four winter games. India has competed in fourteen of the eighteen previous Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934 hosted the games one time. India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. India is the fourth most successful country with a total of 436 medals including 156 gold medals. India hosted the Asian",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "9994306",
"chunk_text": "\"Commonwealth Games\"\nflag and Queen's Baton, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. Over 5,000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 15 different sports and more than 250 events. The first, second, and third-place finishers in each event receive Commonwealth Games medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively. Apart from many Olympic sports, the games also include some sports that are played predominantly in Commonwealth countries but which are not part of the Olympic programme, such as lawn bowls, netball and squash. Although there are currently 53 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, 71 teams currently participate in the",
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"chunk_id": "923827",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nwithdrew its membership from the Commonwealth of Nations and Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013, was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event . With 275 sets of medals, the games featured 19 Commonwealth sports, including beach volleyball, para triathlon and women's rugby sevens. These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city, two venues in Brisbane and one venue each in Cairns and Townsville. These were the first Commonwealth Games to take place under the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) presidency of Louise Martin, . The host city Gold Coast was announced at the CGF",
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"chunk_text": "\"Commonwealth Games\"\nmedals. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, he won 6 gold medals and 1 silver medal. Chad le Clos, South Africa’s most decorated swimmer, has won 17 medals from just three Commonwealth Games (2010, 2014 & 2018), seven of which are gold. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, he won three golds, a silver and a bronze. Commonwealth Games The Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Saikhom Mirabai Chanu\"\nGold medal in the Women's 48 kg category by lifting a competition record 194 kg in total (85 kg snatch and 109 kg clean & jerk) in the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships held at Anaheim, CA, United States. Chanu lifted a total of 196 kg, 86 kg in Snatch and 110 kg in Clean and Jerk to win the first gold medal for India in the Commonwealth Games 2018. En-route to the medal, she broke the games record for the weight category; the effort also marked her personal best performance. Chanu was felicitated by the Chief Minister of Manipur, N.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13658895",
"chunk_text": "\"Khelo India School Games\"\ncarried out semi- annually or quarterly to include all the interested teachers/principals/vice-principals/physical education trainers. Small state of Haryana (102 medals including 38 golds, 26 silvers and 38 bronzes) was the top team in 2018, followed by Maharashtra (111 medals including 36 golds) and Delhi (94 medals including 25 golds). On 31 January 2018, Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, declared open the inaugural Khelo India School Games at the opening ceremony based on Guru–shishya tradition held at Indira Gandhi Arena. The inaugural 2018 games had students competing for 209 gold medals across 16 sports. Badminton, basketball, boxing (26 gold medals), gymnastics (20",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5920963",
"chunk_text": "\"Sport in India\"\nGames in 1951 and 1982 at New Delhi. India is the 4th most successful country winning 602 medals including 139 gold. India has won the gold medal in Kabbadi ever since its inception except in 2018. The National Games of India is a sporting event held in India. It comprises various disciplines in which sportsmen from the different states of India participate against each other. The country's first few Olympic Games, now christened as National Games. Shooting is an important Olympic sport in India. Of India's 26 Olympic medals, 4 have come from Shooting including a Gold by Abhinav Bindra",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19235329",
"chunk_text": "\"Scotland at the Commonwealth Games\"\n207 athletes and 85 officials to the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, and won 30 medals (6 Gold, 8 Silver and 16 Bronze). After the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, Scotland was seventh in the all-time tally of medals, with an overall total of 451 medals (119 Gold, 132 Silver and 200 Bronze). Scotland's most successful Commonwealth medallist by total medals is shooter Alister Allan, with 3 Gold, 3 Silver and 4 Bronze medals from 1974 to 1994. In 2018, Lawn Bowler Alex Marshall became the most successful athlete by Golds, winning his fifth Gold Medal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "923852",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nclaim which Channel 7 later refuted. 2018 Commonwealth Games The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes. More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8113104",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\n18 women) based on the FIH World Rankings as of October 31, 2017 Hockey India announced the team of 18 members will be led by Manpreet Singh. Squad: Goalkeepers: Sreejesh Parattu Raveendran, Suraj Karkera Defenders: Rupinder Pal Singh, Harmanpreet Singh, Varun Kumar, Kothajit Singh, Gurinder Singh, Amit Rohidas Midfielders: Manpreet Singh (C), Chinglensana Singh Kangujam (VC), Sumit, Vivek Sagar Prasad Forwards: Akashdeep Singh, S.V. Sunil, Gurjant Singh, Mandeep Singh, Lalit Upadhyay, Dilpreet Singh Hockey India has announced the team will be led by Rani Rampal. Squad: Goalkeepers: Savita (VC), Rajani Etimarpu Defenders: Deepika, Sunita Lakra, Deep Grace Ekka, Gurjit Kaur,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "923826",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\n2018 Commonwealth Games The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes. More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event. The Gambia which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16916005",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games Parade of Nations\"\nThe host nation of Australia enters last. Each nation was preceded by a placard bearer carrying a sign with the country's name. A total of 39 male athletes carried their nation's flag, while 32 females did the same. Athletics was the most represented sport among the flag bearers, with 24 nations being led by track and field athletes. Below is a list of parading countries and their announced flag bearer, in the same order as the parade. This is sortable by country name, flag bearer's name, or flag bearer's sport. Names are given in the form officially designated by the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19165054",
"chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\n2010 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2010 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games), was a multi-sport event held in Delhi, India from 3 to 14 October 2010. It was the first time that India hosted the Commonwealth Games and the second time it was held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) participated in this Games, competing in 272 events in 21 sports. Athletes from 36 participating CGAs won at least one medal; athletes from 23 of these CGAs secured at least one gold. Australia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17401379",
"chunk_text": "\"All-time Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nAll-time Commonwealth Games medal table This page shows the all-time medal table for the Commonwealth Games. The table is updated as of 15 April 2018, the day the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast ended. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC. The source for this data are the tallies listed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8304853",
"chunk_text": "\"2014 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nfor the first time since 1986, winning 58 golds and 174 medals overall. Australia came second, after leading the medal table for the last six consecutive games, while Canada came third. Hosts Scotland enjoyed their best-ever performance by finishing in fourth place with a record 19 gold medals and 53 overall. Kiribati won its first-ever Commonwealth Games medal, a gold in the men's 105 kg weightlifting competition. Grenada won its first Commonwealth Games gold medal in the men's 400 metres. South African swimmer Chad le Clos won the most medals, a total of seven including two gold, one silver and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5461852",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nwas worldwide released on 5 April 2018 in Delta Goodrem's official YouTube channel. At least 13 athletes from four countries - Cameroon, Uganda, Rwanda, and Sierra Leone - absconded during or immediately after the Games. Some missed their competitions. Athletes regularly abscond during major sporting events, and many subsequently claim asylum in their host countries. Most hold nationalities that are deemed high-risk by immigration authorities and find it impossible to get visas outside of exceptional events, such as major games. A month after the games ended, officials estimated that fifty athletes had remained in Australia illegally, with another 200 staying",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19565586",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nWomen India's swimming team consisted of 20 swimmers. India competed in synchronized swimming at the 2010 commonwealth games India will field 8 athletes including stars Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi India's table tennis team will consist of 10 athletes and 4 reserves Men Women's EAD Women 4 October 5 October 4 October 5 October Indian wrestling team comprises: India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1606183",
"chunk_text": "\"Vikas Krishan Yadav\"\nfew days later to enter the next round of the tournament. Vikas Krishnan Yadav was defeated by Bektemir Melikuzeiv of Uzbekistan in the Quarter Final of Men's Middle 75 kg Boxing in Rio Olympic on 16 August 2016. Vikas won a gold medal in 2018 commonwealth games in Australia defeating Australia , Zambia northern Ireland and Cameroon . He became the first Indian male boxer to win gold medals at both Asian and commonwealth games . In Asian games 2018 he won bronze . He had to withdraw because of a serious eye injury. He is the first Indian to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20020412",
"chunk_text": "\"2011 Commonwealth Youth Games medal table\"\nGames. Host nation of the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, India, devolved to ninth position with three gold and nine overall medals, India ranking first in the medal table of the previous Games, with 33 gold and 76 overall medals. In badminton, Malaysia won all but one of the five gold medals on offer, the only other gold was won by P. V. Sindhu of India in women's singles. England and Australia dominated in boxing, winning all eight—England five and Australia three—gold medals at stake. Both the countries also preponderated in cycling, earning all the 10 gold medals. The ranking in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5461844",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\ncountry's name. The closing ceremony was held at Carrara Stadium on Sunday 15 April and was produced by Jack Morton Worldwide at a cost of AU$30 million. Australian pop stars Guy Sebastian, Samantha Jade, Dami Im, Ricki Lee and The Veronicas were among the performers along with children's entertainers, The Wiggles. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, declared the Games closed and passed the Commonwealth Games flag to Birmingham, England which will host the 2022 Games. There were 71 nations competing at 2018 Commonwealth Games. Maldives were scheduled to participate, but in October 2016 they withdrew from the Commonwealth. The Gambia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16129622",
"chunk_text": "\"England at the Commonwealth Games\"\nEngland at the Commonwealth Games England is one of only six countries to have competed in every Commonwealth Games since the first Empire Games in 1930. The others are Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. The Commonwealth Games is the only major multi-sport event in which and teams compete as England; generally England participates as part of the United Kingdom, with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. After the 2018 Commonwealth Games, England was second in the All-time tally of medals, with an overall total of 2010 medals (716 Gold, 717 Silver and 713 Bronze). Australia has been the highest",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19156277",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games\"\nSindhu won gold medals for India in 400 m hurdles, shot put, and women's singles event of badminton, respectively. Badminton player Srikanth Kidambi became the only Indian athlete to win multiple medals, including a silver in mixed doubles (paired with Maneesha Kukkapalli) and a bronze in men's doubles (paired with Hema Thandarang). India devolved from the top position in the previous Games to the ninth position with total of nine medals (equally distributed in all medal categories). India has participated in the Commonwealth Games since their second revision in 1934 (the then-British Empire Games), held in London, England. The Indian",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12416103",
"chunk_text": "\"Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nnoted that inclusion in the medal table alongside able-bodied events allowed her to share in the same environment, as opposed to the separation found in the Paralympics and World Para Athletics Championships. Two Indian athletes, racewalker Irfan Kolothum Thodi and triple jumper A.V. Rakesh Babu were removed from the games after a needle was found in their apartment, breaking games policy. A Singapore para-athlete, Mohammad Khairi Ishak, was withdrawn from the men's T47 100 m after failing a drug test prior to the competition. Other controversies of the athletics included the gold medal disqualification of Zharnel Hughes in the men's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16721816",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nin Athletics when Krishna Poonia won Gold in Women's discus throw and when Geeta Phogat won India's first ever gold medal in women's wrestling. India sent 12 archers to the 2010 commonwealth games Delhi. Men 100 meters, 4 x 100 meters 1 Abdul Najib Qureshi 2 B.G. Nagaraj 3 Krishna Kumar Rane 4 Hemant Kirulkar 5 Rahamattulla Molla 6 Shameer mon 7 Ritesh Anand 8 Manikandaraj 9 S. Sathya 200 meters 1 Dharambir Dharambir 2 Abdul Najib Qureshi 400 meters, 4 × 400 meters 1 Kunhi Mohammad 2 Vinay Chaudhry 3 J. Premanand 4 Harpreet Singh 5 V.B. Bineesh 6",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5914323",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony\"\nand is the youngest ever to win the competition. Australian singer Ricki-Lee Coutler performed her song \"\"All We Need is Love\"\". She also performed in the opening ceremony with her song \"\"Technicolor Love\"\". After her, Australian boy group The Koi Boys gave a performance. Anthony Callea performed the song \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" originally by the Bee Gees. After him, Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt appeared as DJ along with Games mascot Borobi in the middle of the stage. GOLDOC chairman Peter Beattie gave a speech: He also praised the athletes, volunteers, the CGF and wished good luck to the Birmingham",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5461845",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nreturned to the Commonwealth Games after being readmitted as a Commonwealth Games Federation member on 31 March 2018. The regulations stated that from the 26 approved sports administered by Commonwealth Governing Bodies, a minimum of ten core sports and maximum of seventeen sports must be included in any Commonwealth Games schedule. The approved sports included the 10 core sports: athletics, badminton, boxing, hockey, lawn bowls, netball (for women), rugby sevens, squash, swimming and weightlifting. Integrated disabled competitions were also scheduled for the Games in nine sports: swimming, athletics, cycling, table tennis, powerlifting and lawn bowls. Along with these events for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4076495",
"chunk_text": "\"Australia at the Commonwealth Games\"\nAustralia at the Commonwealth Games Australia has won 13 Commonwealth games. Australia first competed at the Games, then titled the British Empire Games, in 1930; and is one of only six countries to have sent athletes to every Commonwealth Games. The others are Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales. Six of the 21 games have been hosted by Australia, with the city of Gold Coast hosting the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Australia has placed first at 13 out of the 21 games (compared with England 7 and Canada 1) and has been in the top three for all meets except",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5461829",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\ngovernment spent A$1.5 billion (US$1.2 billion) to deliver the event. Out of this, A$550 million (US$425 million) were spent on the procurement programme. Procurement of the security and security infrastructure included contracts for four prime suppliers which delivered around 4,200 security guards. A$34 million (US$26 million) were spent on the deployment of the armed forces to provide rapid-response squads, bomb detectors, offshore patrols and surveillance. A$657 million (US$509 million) were spent for the construction of the venues and the Games Village. Additional A$2.6 billion were spent for the transport infrastructure. Seven Games venues were upgraded and only three were newly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17961817",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nhurdles. Saint Lucia won its first ever Commonwealth Games gold medal when Levern Spencer won the women's high jump event. <onlyinclude> The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a \"\"nation\"\" is an entity represented by a Commonwealth Games Association). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20309233",
"chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games medal table\"\nbasis that he had lost to Wanniarachchi in the semi-finals. Nicholas Okoth of Kenya joins Louis Julie from Mauritius as a bronze medal winner.. 2010 Commonwealth Games medal table The 2010 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games), was a multi-sport event held in Delhi, India from 3 to 14 October 2010. It was the first time that India hosted the Commonwealth Games and the second time it was held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) participated in this Games, competing in 272 events in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13024819",
"chunk_text": "\"Commonwealth Games\"\nas a precursor to the modern Commonwealth Games, but is not normally considered an official edition of the Games themselves. Also, the United Kingdom competed as one country, unlike the Commonwealth Games today when they compete as England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Canada topped the medal table by winning 4 events.\"\" Below is a Top 10 all-time medal table. There are a total of 22 sports (with three multi-disciplinary sports) and a further seven para-sports which are approved by the Commonwealth Games Federation. Core sports must be included on each programme. A number of optional sports may be picked",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19156281",
"chunk_text": "\"India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games\"\nqualified for final. He won a gold in the final after finishing race with a time of 51.76. Another medallist from the Indian side was Navjetdeep Singh, who won a gold medal in shot put event with a throw of 18.81 m. Seven Indian badminton players went to the Games, competing in all five badminton events. Malaysia dominated in the sport, winning all but one of the five gold medals, the only other gold was won by Pusarla Sindhu in women's singles. Sindhu defeated Malaysian Sonia Cheah in the final match by 22–20, 21–8. Sameer Verma won silver after losing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6666460",
"chunk_text": "\"New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games\"\nhas hosted the Games three times: Historically, New Zealand has generally been 4th or 5th, though was up to 3rd (1950 & 1962), and down to 11th (1970 & 2010) and 9th (2006). At the first games in 1930, New Zealand's 4th position was ahead of Australia at 5th. At the conclusion of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, New Zealand has earned 159 gold medals, 220 silver medals and 278 bronze medals. In the all-time medal tally New Zealand is ranked 5th behind Australia, England, Canada and India. Events in bold featured at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Notable competitors for New",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4708627",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Commonwealth Games\"\nthe United Kingdom, BBC provided Commonwealth Games coverage of more than 200 hours across BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Red Button, BBC Sport website, BBC iPlayer and BBC radio. ESPN provided the games coverage for viewers in the USA. Sony Pictures Networks India broadcast the games for the viewers in India on three channels - Sony Six, Sony Ten 2 in English and Sony Ten 3 in Hindi. Flow Sports provided games coverage in the Caribbean countries such as Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3809331",
"chunk_text": "\"Chirag Shetty\"\nChirag Shetty Chirag Chandrashekhar Shetty (born 4 July 1997) is an Indian badminton player. He competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, winning a gold in the mixed team event, and a silver in the men's doubles event. \"\"Men's doubles\"\" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7674106",
"chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nof the 2010 Commonwealth Games (led by Suresh Kalmadi), to not release any staffer from their positions till the probe committee's work is finished. 2010 Commonwealth Games The 2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Delhi 2010, was an international multi-sport event that was held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 6081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events, making it the largest Commonwealth Games to date. It was also the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in Delhi",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_513
|
who changed the role of the first lady?
|
n/a
|
[
"Dolley Madison"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849847",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nTrump is the current First Lady of the United States, and wife of 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump. While the title was not in general use until much later, Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington, the first U.S. President (1789–1797), is considered to be the inaugural First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime, she was often referred to as \"\"Lady Washington\"\". Since the 1790s, the role of First Lady has changed considerably. It has come to include involvement in political campaigns, management of the White House, championship of social causes, and representation of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849855",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nposition in American society. The role of the First Lady has evolved over the centuries. She is, first and foremost, the hostess of the White House. She organizes and attends official ceremonies and functions of state either along with, or in place of, the president. Lisa Burns identifies four successive main themes of the first ladyship: as public woman (1900–1929); as political celebrity (1932–1961); as political activist (1964–1977); and as political interloper (1980–2001). Martha Washington created the role and hosted many affairs of state at the national capital (New York and Philadelphia). This socializing became known as \"\"the Republican Court\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849846",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nFirst Lady of the United States The First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the President of the United States, concurrent with the President's term in office. Although the First Lady's role has never been codified or officially defined, she figures prominently in the political and social life of the nation. Since the early 20th century, the First Lady has been assisted by official staff, now known as the Office of the First Lady and headquartered in the East Wing of the White House. Melania",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10814336",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nPrensa\"\" also called her \"\"\"\"primera dama\"\"\"\" when writing about her activities. In the early days of the United States, there was no generally accepted title for the wife of the president. Many early first ladies expressed their own preference for how they were addressed, including the use of such titles as \"\"Lady\"\". One of the earliest uses of the term \"\"first lady\"\" was applied to Martha Washington in a profile by Mrs. C. H. Sigourney in 1838: Mrs. Sigourney, discussing how Martha Washington had not changed, even after her husband George became president, wrote that \"\"The first lady of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849853",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nthe United States to other nations. When Edith Wilson took control of her husband's schedule in 1919 after he had a debilitating stroke, one Republican senator labeled her \"\"the Presidentress who had fulfilled the dream of the suffragettes by changing her title from First Lady to Acting First Man.\"\" The wife of the Vice President of the United States is sometimes referred to as the Second Lady of the United States (SLOTUS), but this title is much less common. Several women (at least thirteen) who were not presidents' wives have served as First Lady, as when the president was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10814338",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nthe Land.\"\" Once Harriet Lane was called \"\"first lady\"\", the term was applied retrospectively to her predecessors. The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when Mary C. Ames wrote an article in the New York City newspaper \"\"The Independent\"\" describing the inauguration of President Rutherford B. Hayes. She used the term to describe his wife, Lucy Webb Hayes. While historically the term has generally been used to refer to the wife of a president, there were occasions when another woman, such as the President's daughter, has filled the duties of First Lady as hostess in the White House, if",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849859",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nby drugs. Near the end of her husband's presidency, Clinton became the first First Lady to run for political office. During the campaign, her daughter, Chelsea, took over much of the First Lady's role. Victorious, Clinton served as U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, when she resigned in order to become President Obama's Secretary of State until 2013. Clinton was the Democratic Party nominee for President in the 2016 election, but lost to Donald Trump. The Office of the First Lady of the United States is accountable to the First Lady for her to carry out her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11849849",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nas White House hostess. There are four living former first ladies: Rosalynn Carter, wife of Jimmy Carter; Hillary Clinton, wife of Bill Clinton; Laura Bush, wife of George W. Bush; and Michelle Obama, wife of Barack Obama. , the only former First Lady who has run for or held public office is Hillary Clinton. The use of the title \"\"First Lady\"\" to describe the spouse or hostess of an executive began in the United States. In the early days of the republic, there was not a generally accepted title for the wife of the president. Many early first ladies expressed",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nnation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn, and after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion\"\". However, the term \"\"first lady\"\" would not come into common use until the late 1800s. Harriet Lane, niece of bachelor President James Buchanan, was the first woman to be called \"\"first lady\"\" while actually serving in that position. The phrase appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Monthly in 1860, when he wrote, \"\"The Lady of the White House, and by courtesy, the First Lady of",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nanother woman, such as the President's daughter, has filled the duties of First Lady as hostess in the White House, if the President's wife was unwilling, unable, or if the President was a widower or bachelor. Harriet Lane, niece of bachelor President James Buchanan was the first non-spouse to be called First Lady. South Korean President Park Geun-hye has been referred to as First Lady to former President Park Chung-hee, who is her father. The title was bestowed upon her after her mother's assassination. The title was also officially bestowed on Victoria Quirino-Delgado, the daughter of widower Elpidio Quirino (1948–53),",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nresidency. She resumed her duties as First Lady after winning her senatorial campaign, and retained her duties as both first lady and U.S. Senator for the seventeen-day overlap before Bill Clinton's term came to an end. Despite the significant responsibilities usually handled by the First Lady, the First Lady does not receive a salary. This has been criticized by both Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama. Established in 1912, the First Ladies Collection has been one of the most popular attractions at the Smithsonian Institution. The original exhibition opened in 1914 and was one of the first at the Smithsonian to",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nduties as hostess of the White House, and is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House. The First Lady has her own staff that includes a chief of staff, press secretary, White House Social Secretary, and Chief Floral Designer. The Office of the First Lady is an entity of the White House Office, a branch of the Executive Office of the President. When First Lady Hillary Clinton decided to pursue a run for Senator of New York, she set aside her duties as first lady and moved to Chappaqua, New York to establish state",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nand after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion\"\". Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as \"\"First Lady\"\" in 1849 at her funeral in a eulogy delivered by President Zachary Taylor; however, no written record of this eulogy exists, nor did any of the newspapers of her day refer to her by that title. Sometime after 1849, the title began being used in Washington, D.C., social circles. One of the earliest known written examples comes from November 3, 1863, diary entry of William Howard Russell, in which he referred to gossip",
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"chunk_text": "\"Martha Washington\"\nThere was also Martha Washington Seminary, a finishing school for young women in Washington, DC, that was founded in 1905 and ceased operations in 1949. Martha Washington Martha Washington (\"\"née\"\" Dandridge; – May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington served as the inaugural First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime she was often referred to as \"\"Lady Washington\"\". She had first married Daniel Parke Custis, with whom she had four children, and was widowed by the age",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady (film)\"\nFirst Lady (film) First Lady is a 1937 film about behind-the-scenes political maneuverings in Washington, D.C. directed by Stanley Logan and starring Kay Francis, Preston Foster, Anita Louise, Walter Connolly and Verree Teasdale. Francis and Teasdale portray bitter rivals in their pursuit of the titular role of First Lady. The picture is based on the play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Katharine Dayton. The granddaughter of a President of the United States, Lucy Chase Wayne (Kay Francis) discreetly campaigns to gain the presidential nomination for her beloved husband, Secretary of State Stephen Wayne (Preston Foster). She",
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "4641793",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady (film)\"\nFirst Lady (film) First Lady is a 1937 film about behind-the-scenes political maneuverings in Washington, D.C. directed by Stanley Logan and starring Kay Francis, Preston Foster, Anita Louise, Walter Connolly and Verree Teasdale. Francis and Teasdale portray bitter rivals in their pursuit of the titular role of First Lady. The picture is based on the play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Katharine Dayton. The granddaughter of a President of the United States, Lucy Chase Wayne (Kay Francis) discreetly campaigns to gain the presidential nomination for her beloved husband, Secretary of State Stephen Wayne (Preston Foster). She",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10814339",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nthe President's wife was unwilling, unable, or if the President was a widower or bachelor. , the First Lady of the United States is Melania Trump, wife of Donald Trump. The entire family of the head of state may be known familiarly as the \"\"First Family\"\". The spouse of the second-in-command (such as a Vice President) may be known as the \"\"Second Lady\"\", or Vice-First Lady. Less frequently, the family would be known as the \"\"Second Family\"\". The spouse of a governor of a U.S. state is commonly referred to as the First Lady or First Gentleman of that state,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Martha Washington\"\nMartha Washington Martha Washington (\"\"née\"\" Dandridge; – May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington served as the inaugural First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime she was often referred to as \"\"Lady Washington\"\". She had first married Daniel Parke Custis, with whom she had four children, and was widowed by the age of 25. Two of her children by Custis survived to young adulthood. She brought great wealth to her marriage to Washington, which enabled him to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15407484",
"chunk_text": "\"Office of the First Lady of the United States\"\nStaff, White House Social Secretary, Press Secretary, White House Chief Floral Designer, and White House Executive Chef. Though the persona, activities, and initiatives of the First Lady have always been significant to the history of the United States, the first First Lady to hire federally funded staff was Edith Roosevelt, who hired Belle Hagner as the first White House Social Secretary on October 2, 1901. Eleanor Roosevelt became the first First Lady to expand the office beyond social and administrative secretaries by hiring Malvina Thompson as her personal secretary and Jackie Kennedy was the first to employ a Press Secretary.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11374539",
"chunk_text": "\"Nancy Reagan\"\npolls, Nancy organized a second meeting and decided it was time to fire Sears and his associates; she gave Sears a copy of the press release announcing his dismissal. Her influence on her husband became particularly notable; her presence at rallies, luncheons, and receptions increased his confidence. Reagan became the First Lady of the United States when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as president in January 1981. Early in her husband's presidency, Reagan stated her desire to create a more suitable \"\"first home\"\" in the White House, as the building had fallen into a state of disrepair following years of neglect.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"First Ladies: Influence & Image\"\nof one year. Season 1, featuring Martha Washington through Ida McKinley, ran from February 25, 2013 to June 10, 2013. Three months later, the following season ran, featuring Edith Roosevelt through Michelle Obama, from September 9, 2013 to February 10, 2014. C-SPAN devoted most of the 90-minute episodes to a single first lady, but some early programs covered several within one broadcast. The Eleanor Roosevelt episode was 2 hours long. The live broadcasts included commentary from in-studio historians, journalists and experts, as well as calls and interaction from viewers and social media users, and pre-recorded on-location footage at historical sites",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "5904445",
"chunk_text": "\"Second Lady of the United States\"\nfell out of favor, but was revived in the 1980s. During the 1990s the title was again abandoned, in favor of \"\"wife of the Vice President\"\", but was later resurrected during the administration of Barack Obama. Its use was continued by the administration of Donald Trump, although Donald Trump himself said, during his presidency, that he had never heard the term. Fourteen Second Ladies have gone on to become First Lady of the United States during their husband's terms as President. The first to do this was Abigail Adams, who was married to John Adams, who was the first Vice",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10025531",
"chunk_text": "\"Eleanor Roosevelt\"\nbecoming First Lady, stating her intention to be only a \"\"backdrop for Bertie.\"\" Eleanor's distress at these precedents was severe enough that Hickok subtitled her biography of Roosevelt \"\"Reluctant First Lady\"\". With support from Howe and Hickok, Roosevelt set out to redefine the position. According to her biographer Blanche Wiesen Cook, she became \"\"the most controversial First Lady in United States history\"\" in the process. Despite criticism of them both, with her husband's strong support she continued with the active business and speaking agenda she had begun before assuming the role of First Lady in an era when few married",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nBird Johnson pioneered environmental protection and beautification. Pat Nixon encouraged volunteerism and traveled extensively abroad; Betty Ford supported women's rights; Rosalynn Carter aided those with mental disabilities; Nancy Reagan founded the Just Say No drug awareness campaign; Barbara Bush promoted literacy; Hillary Clinton sought to reform the healthcare system in the U.S.; Laura Bush supported women's rights groups, and encouraged childhood literacy. Michelle Obama became identified with supporting military families and tackling childhood obesity; and Melania Trump has stated that she wants to use her position to help children, including prevention of cyberbullying and supporting children whose lives are affected",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11849850",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\ntheir own preference for how they were addressed, including the use of such titles as \"\"Lady\"\", \"\"Mrs. President\"\" and \"\"Mrs. Presidentress\"\"; Martha Washington was often referred to as \"\"Lady Washington.\"\" One of the earliest uses of the term \"\"First Lady\"\" was applied to her in an 1838 newspaper article that appeared in the \"\"St. Johnsbury Caledonian\"\", the author, \"\"Mrs. Sigourney\"\", discussing how Martha Washington had not changed, even after her husband George became president. She wrote that \"\"The first lady of the nation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nvoicing personal opinions to the left of the president's. She authored a weekly newspaper column and hosted a radio show. Jacqueline Kennedy led an effort to redecorate and restore the White House. Many first ladies became significant fashion trendsetters. Some have exercised a degree of political influence by virtue of being an important adviser to the president. Over the course of the 20th century, it became increasingly common for first ladies to select specific causes to promote, usually ones that are not politically divisive. It is common for the First Lady to hire a staff to support these activities. Lady",
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"chunk_id": "11849856",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nand provided elite women with opportunities to play backstage political roles. Both Martha Washington and Abigail Adams were treated as if they were \"\"ladies\"\" of the British royal court. Dolley Madison popularized the First Ladyship by engaging in efforts to assist orphans and women, by dressing in elegant fashions and attracting newspaper coverage, and by risking her life to save iconic treasures during the War of 1812. Madison set the standard for the ladyship and her actions were the model for nearly every First Lady until Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s. She traveled widely and spoke to many groups, often",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15407485",
"chunk_text": "\"Office of the First Lady of the United States\"\nUnder Rosalynn Carter, the First Lady's staff became known as the Office of the First Lady. She organized the office into four major departments: projects and community liaison, press and research, schedule and advance, and social and personal; and was the first to add a Chief of Staff. She was the first to move her own work office into the East Wing. Office of the First Lady of the United States The Office of the First Lady of the United States is the staff accountable to the First Lady of the United States. The office and its responsibilities, while not",
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"chunk_id": "628830",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosalynn Carter\"\na Distinguished Fellow at the Emory University Department of Women's Studies in Atlanta since 1990. Rosalynn Carter Eleanor Rosalynn Carter (née Smith; born August 18, 1927) served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerous causes. She was politically active during her White House years, sitting in on Cabinet and policy meetings as well as serving as her husband's closest adviser. She also served as an envoy abroad, particularly in Latin America. Eleanor Rosalynn Smith was born on August 18,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"1977 National Women's Conference\"\nlink her political influence with the traditional roles and responsibilities of the position of First Lady. During President Johnson's second inauguration, she became the first wife to hold the Bible while her husband was sworn in. During her term as First Lady, she focused on beautification of natural areas which stemmed from a lifelong love of nature. Betty Ford took the office of First Lady in 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon, and would spend the rest of her term pushing for greater rights for women. She was an advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment and campaigned for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16823856",
"chunk_text": "\"Hillary Clinton\"\nstay-at-home mothers and in retrospect, were ill-considered by her own admission. Bill said that in electing him, the nation would \"\"get two for the price of one\"\", referring to the prominent role his wife would assume. Beginning with Daniel Wattenberg's August 1992 \"\"The American Spectator\"\" article \"\"The Lady Macbeth of Little Rock\"\", Hillary's own past ideological and ethical record came under attack from conservatives. At least twenty other articles in major publications also drew comparisons between her and Lady Macbeth. When Bill Clinton took office as president in January 1993, Hillary Rodham Clinton became the First Lady, and her press",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18933697",
"chunk_text": "\"Betty Ford\"\nBetty Ford Elizabeth Anne Ford (; April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011) was the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977, as the wife of the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford. As First Lady, she was active in social policy and created precedents as a politically active presidential wife. Ford also served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1973 to 1974. Throughout her husband's term in office, she maintained high approval ratings despite opposition from some conservative Republicans who objected to her more moderate and liberal positions on social issues.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11849864",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nchoices: style writer Robin Givhan praised her in \"\"The Daily Beast\"\", arguing that the First Lady's style has helped to enhance the public image of the office. , there are four living former First Ladies, as identified below. The most recent First Lady to die was Barbara Bush (served 1989–1993), on April 17, 2018, at the age of 92. The greatest number of former First Ladies to be alive at one time was ten, during the period from June 2, 1886 to August 23, 1887, when Sarah Yorke Jackson, Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler, Sarah Childress Polk, Harriet Lane,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_id": "11849865",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nJulia Grant, Lucy Webb Hayes, Lucretia Garfield, Mary Arthur McElroy, and Rose Cleveland were all alive and the period from March 4 to June 25, 1889, when Priscilla Cooper Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler, Sarah Childress Polk, Harriet Lane, Julia Grant, Lucy Webb Hayes, Lucretia Garfield, Mary Arthur McElroy, Rose Cleveland, and Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston were alive. First Lady of the United States The First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the President of the United States, concurrent with the President's term in office. Although",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nbachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself. In these cases, the position has been filled by a female relative or friend of the president, such as Jefferson's daughter Martha Jefferson Randolph, Jackson's daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson and his wife's niece Emily Donelson, Taylor's daughter Mary Elizabeth Bliss, Benjamin Harrison's daughter Mary Harrison McKee, Buchanan's niece Harriet Lane, and Cleveland's sister Rose Cleveland. The position of the First Lady is not an elected one and carries only ceremonial duties. Nonetheless, first ladies have held a highly visible",
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"chunk_id": "11849852",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady of the United States\"\nabout \"\"the First Lady in the Land\"\", referring to Mary Todd Lincoln. The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when newspaper journalist Mary C. Ames referred to Lucy Webb Hayes as \"\"the First Lady of the Land\"\" while reporting on the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes. The frequent reporting on Lucy Hayes' activities helped spread use of the title outside Washington. A popular 1911 comedic play about Dolley Madison by playwright Charles Nirdlinger, titled \"\"The First Lady in the Land\"\", popularized the title further. By the 1930s, it was in wide use. Use of the title later spread from",
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"chunk_text": "\"Eleanor Roosevelt\"\nBurns' dismissal of a possible sexual relationship between Eleanor Roosevelt and Lorena Hickok as \"\"tabloid\"\" material. Pulitzer Prize winning historian John Loughey was similarly dismayed that the Newport affair was not included in the series. Roosevelt and Hickok's relationship is the subject of Susan Quinn's 2016 novel, \"\"Eleanor and Hick: The Love Affair That Shaped a First Lady\"\". Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat and activist. She served as the First Lady of the United States from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin",
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"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nthe President of Indonesia. In the Republic of Ireland, the term \"\"First Lady\"\" () is not used in official contexts, but is often used in the media to refer to the wife of the President and, less frequently, to refer to the wife of the Taoiseach (prime minister). During the first half of Bertie Ahern's term as Taoiseach, he was separated from his wife Miriam (née Kelly) and the role of First Lady was filled by his then domestic partner, Celia Larkin. The term \"\"First Gentleman\"\" has also been used to describe the husband of a female President. Leo Varadkar",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16185466",
"chunk_text": "\"Michelle Obama\"\nnot be running for president in 2020. Michelle has previously stated that she has no passion for politics. Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th U.S. President, Barack Obama, and was the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School. In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin, where",
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"chunk_id": "10811465",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nthe United States, where one of the earliest uses in print, in 1838, was in reference to Martha Washington. Other sources indicate that, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor called Dolley Madison \"\"first lady\"\" at her state funeral, while reciting a eulogy written by himself; but no copy of that eulogy has been found. The wife of the current President of Armenia is referred to as \"\"Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին\"\", which translates as (among other things) \"\"First Lady of Armenia\"\". The wife of the current President of Azerbaijan uses the term \"\"Birinci xanım\"\". The wife of the current Prime Minister of Australia",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10974047",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady Suite\"\nPage (Eleanor Roosevelt), Maureen Moore (Amelia Earhart, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy), and David Wasson (Dwight Eisenhower, Bess Truman). The production received the Obie Award, Performance (Playten) and Special Citation (LaChiusa). The Blank Theatre, Los Angeles, California, presented a revised version of the musical from March 7, 2002-April 14, 2002. Directed by Daniel Henning, the cast featured Gregory Jbara as Dwight Eisenhower/Bess Truman/Presidential Aide, Kate Shindle as Amelia Earhart, Evelyn Halus as Eleanor Rossevelt/Evelyn Lincoln, Heather Lee as Mary Gallagher, Bronwen Booth as Jacqueline Kennedy, Irene Warner as Lady Bird Johnson/Ike's Chauffeur/Margaret Truman, Eydie Alyson as Mamie Eisenhower, Mary-Pat Green as Lorena",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"1977 National Women's Conference\"\nto guests of the president, has become more politicized as women began to receive more rights and more access to power. Martha Washington, who several consider to be the first First Lady, was often referred to as Lady Washington because of her social standing and was known for being a lovely hostess to guests of the White House. Dolley Madison, wife of former president James Madison, was the first woman in this position to use her political power to push for change, thus becoming the basis for the modern day First Lady. Several First Ladies from the late nineteenth century",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18965053",
"chunk_text": "\"First Ladies and Gentlemen of India\"\nto the post of president on 25th July 2017. Rajvanshi Devi, wife of India's first president, was the country's first First Lady from 1950 until 1962. Devi kept a very low profile during this era and did not attend public events with President Rajendra Prasad. Saraswati Bai, wife of the country's fourth president, V. V. Giri, was the first First Lady to take a more public role. Bai's role marked a change from the lower profile of her predecessors. She attended and hosted public events and became a recognizable figure to the Indian public. Her successor, Begum Abida Ahmed, India's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"chunk_id": "18465136",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosalynn Carter\"\nRosalynn Carter Eleanor Rosalynn Carter (née Smith; born August 18, 1927) served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerous causes. She was politically active during her White House years, sitting in on Cabinet and policy meetings as well as serving as her husband's closest adviser. She also served as an envoy abroad, particularly in Latin America. Eleanor Rosalynn Smith was born on August 18, 1927 in Plains, Georgia. She was the eldest of four children of Wilburn Edgar Smith,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
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"chunk_id": "10974046",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady Suite\"\nFirst Lady Suite First Lady Suite is a chamber musical by Michael John LaChiusa. The musical contains four separate segments about four of the First Ladies of the United States of America and the people surrounding them. They are: Eleanor Roosevelt, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman, and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. It premiered Off-Broadway in 1993. The chamber musical was produced by the New York Shakespeare Festival at the Public Theater from November 30, 1993 through December 26, 1993, running for 32 performances. Directed by Kirsten Sanderson, it featured Alice Playten (Lady Bird Johnson and Mamie Eisenhower), Debra Stricklin (Margaret Truman), Carolann",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"chunk_text": "\"Michelle Obama\"\nMichelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th U.S. President, Barack Obama, and was the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School. In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met Barack Obama. She subsequently worked in non-profits and as the Associate Dean of Student Services at",
"is_relevant": null,
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{
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"chunk_id": "10811463",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nFirst Lady First Lady is an unofficial title used for the wife of a non-monarchical head of state or chief executive. The term is also used to describe a woman seen to be at the top of her profession or art. The term is often used to a non-monarchical heads of state or chief executives who don't have that kind of style in their own country. Some countries have a title, official or unofficial, that is or can be translated as \"\"first lady\"\". The title is not normally used for the wife of a head of government who is not",
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"chunk_id": "13721898",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady\"\nspill which installed Julia Gillard as the first female Prime Minister of Australia on 24 June 2010, some news media referred to her de facto partner, Tim Mathieson, as the \"\"First Bloke\"\". It has become commonplace in the United States for the title of \"\"First Lady\"\" to be bestowed on women, as a term of endearment, who have proven themselves to be of exceptional talent or unique notoriety in non-political areas. The phrase is often, but not always, used when the person in question is either the wife or \"\"female equivalent\"\" of a well-known man (or men) in a similar",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10025488",
"chunk_text": "\"Eleanor Roosevelt\"\nEleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat and activist. She served as the First Lady of the United States from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, making her the longest serving First Lady of the United States. Roosevelt served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the \"\"First Lady of the World\"\" in tribute to her human rights achievements. Roosevelt was a member of",
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "10974048",
"chunk_text": "\"First Lady Suite\"\nHickock and Paula Newsome as Marian Anderson/The First Lady. A New York revival produced by Transport Group Theatre Company ran at The Connelly Theater in New York City from April 6, 2004 through April 17, 2004. This production received two Drama Desk Award nominations: Outstanding Revival of a Musical and Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical (Mary Testa). Directed by Jack Cummings III, the cast included Julia Murney (Amelia Earhart), Mary Beth Peil (Eleanor Roosevelt), Mary Testa (Lorena Hickok), Robyn Hussa (Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy), Sherry D. Boone (Marian Anderson), Donna Lynne Champlin, Ruth Gottschall (Margaret Truman), James Hindman (Eisenhower, and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_514
|
who is the best director in bollywood 2017?
|
n/a
|
[
"Nitesh Tiwari"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
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"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Director\"\nFilmfare Award for Best Director The Filmfare Best Director Award is one of the main awards presented given by the annual Filmfare Awards to recognise directors working in the Hindi film Industry. It was first presented in 1954 in the inaugural year. Bimal Roy has the record of winning most Awards 7 and distinction of winning the Award thrice in a row, on two separate occasions (1954–1956 and 1959–1961). He won the Award whenever he was nominated. Yash Chopra, Raj Kapoor and Sanjay Leela Bhansali have received the Award four times each. Yash Chopra received 12 nominations, while Raj Kapoor",
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"chunk_id": "536120",
"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Director\"\nTiwari won the award for \"\"Dangal\"\" in 2017 and Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari won the award for \"\"Bareilly Ki Barfi\"\" in 2018. Only once have two siblings been nominated in the same year; Zoya Akhtar and Farhan Akhtar in 2012. The following Directors have received multiple Best Director nominations. The list is sorted by the number of total awards (with the number of total nominations listed in parentheses). In the list below, the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees. The films are listed by the years when the award was presented. The",
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"chunk_id": "17184365",
"chunk_text": "\"62nd Filmfare Awards\"\n62nd Filmfare Awards 62nd Filmfare Awards ceremony, presented by the Filmfare magazine, honored the best Hindi language Indian films of 2016. The ceremony was held on 14 January 2017 and was co-hosted by Kapil Sharma, Karan Johar and Shah Rukh Khan. Nominees were announced on 9 January 2017. Best Screenplay: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for 'Kapoor & Sons' Best Story: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for 'Kapoor & Sons' Best Dialogue: Ritesh Shah for 'Pink' Best Cinematography: Mitesh Mirchandani for 'Neerja' Best Editing: Monisha Baldawa for 'Neerja' Best Costume: Payal Saluja for 'Udta Punjab' Best Action: Shyam",
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},
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"chunk_id": "536121",
"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Director\"\nannouncing of nominations became regular after 1959. Filmfare Award for Best Director The Filmfare Best Director Award is one of the main awards presented given by the annual Filmfare Awards to recognise directors working in the Hindi film Industry. It was first presented in 1954 in the inaugural year. Bimal Roy has the record of winning most Awards 7 and distinction of winning the Award thrice in a row, on two separate occasions (1954–1956 and 1959–1961). He won the Award whenever he was nominated. Yash Chopra, Raj Kapoor and Sanjay Leela Bhansali have received the Award four times each. Yash",
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"chunk_id": "17470562",
"chunk_text": "\"62nd Filmfare Awards\"\nFilmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent: Amit Mishra for 'Bulleya' from 'Ae Dil Hai Mushkil' 62nd Filmfare Awards 62nd Filmfare Awards ceremony, presented by the Filmfare magazine, honored the best Hindi language Indian films of 2016. The ceremony was held on 14 January 2017 and was co-hosted by Kapil Sharma, Karan Johar and Shah Rukh Khan. Nominees were announced on 9 January 2017. Best Screenplay: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for 'Kapoor & Sons' Best Story: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for 'Kapoor & Sons' Best Dialogue: Ritesh Shah for 'Pink' Best Cinematography: Mitesh Mirchandani for",
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"chunk_text": "\"Nitesh Tiwari\"\nof which more than 1,200 crore was earned in China, where it has emerged as one of the top 20 highest-grossers of all time. Tiwari has garnered the Filmfare Best Director Award at the 62nd Filmfare Awards, and the Telstra People's Choice Award at the 2017 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne.He won the Filmfare award for best director in 2017 for directing Dangal. Tiwari was born into a Hindu family in Itarsi, Madhya Pradesh to B. D. Tiwari. He has a brother and a sister. He graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1996 with a Bachelor's degree",
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"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Director\"\nZoya Akhtar won it for \"\"Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara\"\" in 2012.Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari won it for \"\"Bareilly Ki Barfi\"\" in 2018. Other women Directors to have been nominated are Mira Nair for \"\"Salaam Bombay!\"\" in 1990, Farah Khan for \"\"Main Hoon Na\"\" in 2005 and for \"\"Om Shanti Om\"\" in 2008, Gauri Shinde for \"\"English Vinglish\"\" in 2013 and Meghna Gulzar for \"\"Talvar in 2016 Rajkumar Santoshi remains the only Director to have won the Award for his first two films, Ghayal and Damini Nitesh Tiwari and Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari are the only married couple to win the award. Nitesh",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "17229608",
"chunk_text": "\"Bejoy Nambiar\"\nBejoy Nambiar Bejoy Nambiar (; born 12 April 1979) is an Indian film director, and screenwriter known for his work in Bollywood. He is mostly known for his critically acclaimed short films, \"\"Rahu\"\" and \"\"Reflections\"\", starring Mohanlal. He was the winner of Sony PIX’ s Gateway to Hollywood, as the best director judged by Ashok Amritraj, Rajat Kapoor and Anurag Basu. He marked his feature film debut with the thriller \"\"Shaitan\"\" (2011). His second feature film was a bilingual gangster-comedy film called \"\"David\"\". His latest Bollywood film was Wazir (2016), starring Amitabh Bachchan and Farhan Akhtar. He has also directed",
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"chunk_id": "6699385",
"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor\"\nnomination for a performance. The record of the maximum number of wins in this category is with Amitabh Bachchan having won the award 3 times (2002, 2006 & 2016) and Manoj Bajpayee (1999, 2000 & 2017), followed by three actors (in chronological order): Shahrukh Khan (1994 & 2001), Ranbir Kapoor (2010 & 2012) and Rajkummar Rao (2014 & 2018). There has been only tie in the history between Shahid Kapoor and Manoj Bajpai for Udta Punjab and Aligarh respectively (2017). Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor is given by \"\"Filmfare\"\" as part of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "4897291",
"chunk_text": "\"Rohit Shetty\"\nRohit Shetty Rohit Shetty (born 14 March 1974) is an Indian film director and producer. His work as a filmmaker includes the films \"\"\"\", \"\"Golmaal Returns\"\", \"\"Golmaal 3\"\", \"\"Singham\"\", \"\"Bol Bachchan\"\", \"\"Singham Returns\"\", \"\"Dilwale\"\" and \"\"Chennai Express\"\", for which he was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Director. He was born to Ratna, a Bollywood junior artiste, and actor/stuntman M. B. Shetty who had acted in Hindi and Kannada films. He has four siblings. He started his career at the age of 17 as an assistant director with Kuku Kohli during \"\"Phool Aur Kaante\"\" (Ajay Devgn's debut film that costarred",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18198064",
"chunk_text": "\"Sanjay Leela Bhansali\"\nSanjay Leela Bhansali Sanjay Leela Bhansali (; born 24 February 1963) is a Bollywood director, producer, screenwriter, and music director. One of the most successful filmmakers in Indian cinema, Bhansali is the recipient of several awards, including four National Film Awards and ten Filmfare Awards. In 2015, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award. Bhansali made his directorial debut with \"\"\"\" (1996), for which he received the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film. He rose to prominence in Indian cinema with the commercially successful and widely acclaimed romantic drama \"\"Hum Dil De",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "215116",
"chunk_text": "\"Aamir Khan\"\nAamir Khan Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan (; born 14 March 1965), widely known as Aamir Khan, is an Indian film actor, filmmaker and television talk-show host. Through his thirty-year career in Hindi films, Khan has established himself as one of the most popular and influential actors of Indian cinema. He has a large global following, especially in India and China, and has been described by \"\"Newsweek\"\" as \"\"the biggest movie star\"\" in the world. Khan is the recipient of numerous awards, including nine Filmfare Awards, four National Film Awards, and an AACTA Award, as well as an Academy Award nomination.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "44824",
"chunk_text": "\"Vijay Krishna Acharya\"\nVijay Krishna Acharya Vijay Krishna Acharya, also known as Viktor Acharya, is an Indian film director from Kanpur , U.P ,as well as screenwriter, dialogue writer, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood and television. He is known for scripting the \"\"Dhoom Franchise\"\". His directorial debut was Tashan which opened to negative reviews. His second movie as the director was Dhoom 3 which was panned by critics worldwide but went on to gross worldwide in just ten days, to become the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in international markets at the time and as of May 2017 is",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dadasaheb Phalke Award\"\nof India to commemorate Dadasaheb Phalke's contribution to Indian cinema. Phalke (1870–1944), who is popularly known as and often regarded as \"\"the father of Indian cinema\"\", was an Indian film-maker who directed India's first full-length feature film, \"\"Raja Harishchandra\"\" (1913). The first recipient of the award was actress Devika Rani, who was honoured at the 17th National Film Awards. , there have been 49 awardees. Among those, actor Prithviraj Kapoor (1971) and actor Vinod Khanna (2017) are the only posthumous recipients. His actor-filmmaker son, Raj Kapoor, accepted the award on his behalf at the 19th National Film Awards in 1971",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Akshay Kumar\"\nAkshay Kumar Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia (born 9 September 1967), known professionally as Akshay Kumar, is an Indian actor, producer, television personality, martial artist, stuntman and philanthropist who works in Bollywood films. In a career spanning over twenty five years, Kumar has appeared in over a hundred films and has won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"\"Rustom\"\" (2017), and two Filmfare Awards for \"\"Ajnabee\"\" (2001) and \"\"Garam Masala\"\" (2005). Kumar is one of the most prolific actors of Indian cinema, having starred in 108 films, including 26 commercially successful films. He",
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Rohit Shetty\"\nKhan and Kajol which is a box office success. He reprised his part as host of the 6th season of \"\"\"\". Shetty directed \"\"Golmaal Again\"\", the fourth film of the Golmaal series. The film, starring Ajay Devgn and Parineeti Chopra in lead, released in October 2017 to mixed reviews but became the highest grossing Hindi film of 2017, becoming the first Hindi blockbuster of the year. also becoming the highest grossing diwali release of all time. Rohit Shetty Rohit Shetty (born 14 March 1974) is an Indian film director and producer. His work as a filmmaker includes the films \"\"\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "19526009",
"chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nAjay Devgn Vishal Devgan (born 2 April 1969), known professionally as Ajay Devgn, is an Indian film actor, director and producer. He is widely considered as one of the most popular and influential actors of Hindi cinema, who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films. Devgn has won numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards. In 2016, he was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour of the country. Devgn began his professional career with \"\"Phool Aur Kaante\"\" in 1991 and received a Filmfare Award for Best Male",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "12606345",
"chunk_text": "\"Ujwal Nirgudkar\"\nUjwal Nirgudkar Ujwal Nirgudkar is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, joining the Class of 2017 along with other Indian members such as Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Irrfan Khan, Aishwarya Rai, Priyanka Chopra and Deepika Padukone. He is the first Indian to join the Academy as a member-at-large, having worked in the film industry for 36 years. He started his career at the Filmcenter Laboratory in Tardeo, Mumbai as a Technical Manager in May 1981. When the Filmcenter management closed operations in 2000, he joined Filmlab in Goregaon-East, Mumbai. He was initially appointed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Actor\"\nthe \"\"Best Actor\"\" award in both the \"\"Popular\"\" and \"\"Critics\"\" categories; in chronological order they are; Anupam Kher, Shah Rukh Khan, Anil Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Hrithik Roshan, Aamir Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor, Shahid Kapoor and Irrfan Khan. Actors who won both these \"\"Best Actor\"\" awards (\"\"Popular\"\" and \"\"Critics\"\") in the same year are Shah Rukh Khan (1994), Hrithik Roshan (2004), Amitabh Bachchan (2006) and Ranbir Kapoor (2012). Three actors have won the award for their debut performances: Rishi Kapoor for \"\"Bobby\"\" (1974), Anupam Kher for \"\"Saaransh\"\" (1985) and Hrithik Roshan for \"\"Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai\"\" (2001). Other actors who",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ram Madhvani\"\nthe Lincoln Center, wrote: \"\"It is rare that a film on an artist is itself a work of art.\"\" Ram has won Best Director at the Star Screen Awards 2016, Stardust Awards 2017 and at the Zee Cine Awards 2017. He also won Critics Choice Best Film at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Ram Madhvani Ram Madhvani is an Indian film director known for his works in Hindi cinema and television advertising. In recognition of his contributions to advertising Ram was honoured with the Teachers Achievement Award (2004–2005). In 2006 he won a bronze and a silver lion at Cannes for",
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"chunk_id": "11748525",
"chunk_text": "\"Khans of Bollywood\"\n\"\"Inferno\"\". In September, 2015, he was appointed as the brand ambassador for \"\"\"\"Resurgent Rajasthan\"\"\"\", a campaign by the state government of Rajasthan. Irrfan Khan is sometimes also considered the \"\"fourth Khan\"\", along with Saif Ali Khan. As of 2017, Irrfan Khan's films have grossed over at the worldwide box office, mostly from his work in international productions. His highest-grossing Hindi films are \"\"Hindi Medium\"\" (2017) and \"\"The Lunchbox\"\" (2013). Khans of Bollywood Khans of Bollywood is a term used to describe leading male actors of Bollywood, the Mumbai-based Hindi language Indian film industry, whose surnames are Khan. This term is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "9636289",
"chunk_text": "\"Aditya Chopra\"\nAditya Chopra Aditya Chopra (born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker. His work as a director includes \"\"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"\" (1995), \"\"Mohabbatein\"\" (2000), \"\"Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\"\" (2008) and \"\"Befikre\"\" (2016). He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films (YRF). Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as \"\"Veer-Zaara\"\" (2004), \"\"Fanaa\"\" (2006), \"\"Band Baaja Baaraat\"\" (2010), \"\"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\"\" (2012), the \"\"Dhoom series\"\" (2004, 2006 & 2013), \"\"Sultan\"\" (2016) and the \"\"Tiger series\"\" (2012 & 2017). He has broken away from",
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"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_text": "\"National Film Award for Best Direction\"\nand repeat winners, the DFF has presented a total of 52 Best Direction awards to 33 different directors. Although Indian cinema produces films in more than 20 languages, the performances of films that have won awards are of nine languages: Bengali, English, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Assamese, Tamil and Punjabi. The first recipient was Satyajit Ray, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards for directing the Bengali film \"\"Chiriyakhana\"\" (1967). As of 2017, Ray and Adoor Gopalakrishnan are the most frequent recipients, with six and five wins respectively. Gopalakrishnan won the award for his debut Malayalam film \"\"Swayamvaram\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18198081",
"chunk_text": "\"Sanjay Leela Bhansali\"\nto the production set, costumes and jewelleries being burnt. The film earned 30 million dollars in the first four days after its release. Sanjay Leela Bhansali Sanjay Leela Bhansali (; born 24 February 1963) is a Bollywood director, producer, screenwriter, and music director. One of the most successful filmmakers in Indian cinema, Bhansali is the recipient of several awards, including four National Film Awards and ten Filmfare Awards. In 2015, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award. Bhansali made his directorial debut with \"\"\"\" (1996), for which he received the Filmfare Critics",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "9263876",
"chunk_text": "\"Ujwal Nirgudkar\"\nof whom was Ujwal Nirgudkar. Ujwal Nirgudkar Ujwal Nirgudkar is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, joining the Class of 2017 along with other Indian members such as Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Irrfan Khan, Aishwarya Rai, Priyanka Chopra and Deepika Padukone. He is the first Indian to join the Academy as a member-at-large, having worked in the film industry for 36 years. He started his career at the Filmcenter Laboratory in Tardeo, Mumbai as a Technical Manager in May 1981. When the Filmcenter management closed operations in 2000, he joined Filmlab in Goregaon-East,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "1296772",
"chunk_text": "\"Anurag Kashyap\"\nAnurag Kashyap Anurag Kashyap (born 10 September 1972) is an Indian film director, writer, editor, producer and actor known for his works in Hindi cinema. He is the recipient of several accolades, including a National Film Award, and four Filmfare Awards. For his contributions to film, the Government of France awarded him the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) in 2013. After writing a television serial, Kashyap got his major break as a co-writer in Ram Gopal Varma's crime drama \"\"Satya\"\" (1998), and made his directorial debut with \"\"Paanch\"\", which never had",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2493408",
"chunk_text": "\"Aditya Chopra\"\nplatforms and faced heavy losses to its business because of the currency demonetisation implied by the Government of India a few days prior to its release. The film managed to gross after a two-week theatrical run at the global box office failing to manage break-even business for YRF. Aditya Chopra Aditya Chopra (born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker. His work as a director includes \"\"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"\" (1995), \"\"Mohabbatein\"\" (2000), \"\"Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\"\" (2008) and \"\"Befikre\"\" (2016). He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films (YRF).",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "8067233",
"chunk_text": "\"Rajkumar Hirani\"\nyear 2018 and also one of the highest grossing Indian films. Rajkumar Hirani Rajkumar Hirani (born 20 November 1962) is an Indian film director and editor. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful and critically acclaimed filmmakers of the Hindi film industry. Hirani is known for directing the Hindi films \"\"Munna Bhai M.B.B.S\"\" (2003), \"\"Lage Raho Munnabhai\"\" (2006),\"\" 3 Idiots\"\" (2009), \"\"PK\"\" (2014) and \"\"Sanju\"\" (2018). All of his films have been huge commercial and critical successes. Most have won several awards, including the national awards, and have often been regarded by the media and audiences as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11079483",
"chunk_text": "\"ARY Film Award for Best Director\"\nvoting. In order to maintain the balance and authenticity, Best Director - Jury is also presented at ceremony, where winners are only revealed during the ceremony based on Jury votings. The ARY Film Award for Best Directing and Best Film have been very closely linked throughout their history. At first year ceremony both awards were presented to \"\"Waar\"\". As of 2016 Ceremony, Nadeem Beyg is the most recent winner in this category for his work in \"\"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\"\". The best film director category originates with the 1st ARY Film Awards ceremony since 2014. The Best Film Director of",
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"chunk_text": "\"Cinema of India\"\nlate 1980s, and have dominated the Indian box office since the 1990s. Shah Rukh Khan was the most successful for most of the 1990s and 2000s, while Aamir Khan has been the most successful since the late 2000s; according to \"\"Forbes\"\", Aamir Khan is \"\"arguably the world's biggest movie star\"\" as of 2017, due to his immense popularity in India and China. Other Hindi stars include Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit and Kajol. \"\"Haider\"\" (2014, Vishal Bhardwaj), the third instalment of the Indian Shakespearean Trilogy after \"\"Maqbool\"\" (2003) and \"\"Omkara\"\" (2006), won the \"\"People's Choice Award\"\" at the 9th Rome Film",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "4277461",
"chunk_text": "\"Ram (director)\"\nRam (director) Ram is an Indian film director, who works in Tamil cinema. After assisting Hindi directors Rajkumar Santoshi and working under Balu Mahendra, he made his directorial debut with \"\"Kattradhu Thamizh\"\" (2007), which fetched him strong critical acclaim. His second film \"\"Thanga Meengal\"\" (2013) also won critical praise and three National Film Awards. He released his next film Taramani in August 2017 which was critically acclaimed and a box-office hit. His fourth film Peranbu starring Mammootty was premiered at International Film Festival Rotterdam in January 2018. Ram, completed his Bachelor of Arts in American College in Madurai,while he was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18504974",
"chunk_text": "\"Tariq Umar Khan\"\nTariq Umar Khan Tariq Umar Khan, born on 12 September 1976 (Faizabad near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) is one of the leading Indian production designer and art director, who works in Bollywood (Hindi cinema). He has worked with some of the best and well known film directors like Anurag Kashyap, Anand L Rai, Abhinav Kashyap, Radhika Rao, Vinay Sapru and Gyan Correa for his internationally acclaimed film The Good Road. It was selected as the Indian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards. Beside art direction and production design, he is the founder of one the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rajkumar Hirani\"\nRajkumar Hirani Rajkumar Hirani (born 20 November 1962) is an Indian film director and editor. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful and critically acclaimed filmmakers of the Hindi film industry. Hirani is known for directing the Hindi films \"\"Munna Bhai M.B.B.S\"\" (2003), \"\"Lage Raho Munnabhai\"\" (2006),\"\" 3 Idiots\"\" (2009), \"\"PK\"\" (2014) and \"\"Sanju\"\" (2018). All of his films have been huge commercial and critical successes. Most have won several awards, including the national awards, and have often been regarded by the media and audiences as some of the most path-breaking films in the history of Indian",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ranbir Kapoor\"\nRanbir Kapoor Ranbir Kapoor (; born 28 September 1982) is an Indian actor and film producer. He is one of the highest-paid actors of Hindi cinema and has featured in \"\"Forbes India\"\"s Celebrity 100 list since 2012. Kapoor is the recipient of several awards, including five Filmfare Awards. The son of actors Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh, and the grandson of actor-director Raj Kapoor, Kapoor pursued filmmaking and method acting at the School of Visual Arts and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, respectively. He subsequently assisted Sanjay Leela Bhansali on the film \"\"Black\"\" (2005), and made his acting",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Director\"\nand Sanjay Leela Bhansali have received 6 nominations each. Mahesh Bhatt was nominated thrice in a row (1984–1986). However, he hasn't received any Award even after receiving 6 nominations. Also, no Director has ever won if one has been nominated twice in the same year – Gulzar in 1974, Basu Chatterjee in 1977 and Hrishikesh Mukherjee in 1980. Sai Paranjpye was the first of three women to have won the Award, the second being Zoya Akhtar, the third being Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari. Sai Paranjpye won it for \"\"Sparsh\"\" in 1985. Paranjpye had earlier been nominated for \"\"Chashme Buddoor\"\" in 1982.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Awards\"\nvote. In the first awards function, held on 21 March 1954 at the Metro Theatre of Mumbai, only five awards were presented: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Music Director. \"\"Do Bigha Zameen\"\" was the first movie to win the award for Best Film. The first winners for other four categories were: Bimal Roy for his direction of \"\"Do Bigha Zameen\"\", Dilip Kumar for his performance in \"\"Daag\"\", Meena Kumari for her performance in \"\"Baiju Bawra\"\", and Naushad Ali for his music in \"\"Baiju Bawra\"\". Filmfare Awards also introduced the Short Film Category in 2017, with",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_id": "11581584",
"chunk_text": "\"Guru Dutt\"\nGuru Dutt Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964), better known as Guru Dutt, was an Indian film director, producer and actor. He made 1950s and 1960s classics such as \"\"Pyaasa\"\", \"\"Kaagaz Ke Phool\"\", \"\"Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam\"\" and \"\"Chaudhvin Ka Chand\"\". In particular, \"\"Pyaasa\"\" and \"\"Kaagaz Ke Phool\"\" have been included among the greatest films of all time by Time magazine's \"\"All-TIME\"\" 100 best movies list and by the 2002 \"\"Sight & Sound\"\" critics' and directors' poll, where Dutt himself is included among the greatest film directors of all time. In 2010, he was included",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "9798531",
"chunk_text": "\"Nitesh Tiwari\"\nNitesh Tiwari Nitesh Tiwari is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and lyricist known for his works in Bollywood. He made his directorial debut by co-directing \"\"Chillar Party\"\" (2011) which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film for that year. He then directed the supernatural political drama \"\"Bhoothnath Returns\"\" (2014) which became a box office hit. In 2016, he scripted, and directed \"\"Dangal\"\" which was screened at the Beijing International Film Festival in April 2017 and second BRICS festival in June 2017. The film is the highest-grossing Indian films and the fifth highest grossing non-English film, having collected over",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1993793",
"chunk_text": "\"Anupam Kher\"\nAnupam Kher Anupam Kher (born 7 March 1955) is an Indian actor and the former Chairman of Film and Television Institute of India. He is the recipient of two National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards. He has appeared in over 500 films in several languages and many plays. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"\"Saaransh\"\" (1984). He holds the record for winning the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian five times in total for: \"\"Ram Lakhan\"\" (1989), \"\"Lamhe\"\" (1991), \"\"Khel\"\" (1992), \"\"Darr\"\" (1993) and \"\"Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge\"\" (1995). He won the National Film",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "20590498",
"chunk_text": "\"Shashank Khaitan\"\nShashank Khaitan Shashank Khaitan is an Indian film writer and director, known for his work in Hindi cinema. He has directed films like \"\"Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania\"\" and \"\"Badrinath Ki Dulhania\"\", which released in 2017. His work on the latter garnered him a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. His latest movie \"\"Dhadak\"\" (2018) is an adaptation of the Marathi movie \"\"Sairat\"\". Khaitan was born in Kolkata and raised in Nashik, Maharashtra in a Marwari business family. Although he was interested in watching movies since a very young age, he was initially more into sports, playing cricket and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "1955156",
"chunk_text": "\"The Good Road\"\nfor it to be the representative film. Celebrity director Karan Johar also put his support behind the film saying \"\"All kinds of audience can connect with it and yet within the parameters of love story it is completely unusual. You feel all the love in the world for the protagonists and the unusual aspect of it is they haven't met.\"\" However, the selection committee, which deliberated on 17 September 2013, unanimously decided that \"\"The Good Road\"\" was the perfect film to represent India. Head of the committee was award-winning filmmaker Gautam Ghose, who said, \"\"This is a new film but",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "12756252",
"chunk_text": "\"Farhan Akhtar\"\nFarhan Akhtar Farhan Akhtar (born 9 January 1974) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, playback singer and television host. Born in Mumbai to screenwriters Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani, he grew up under the influence of the Hindi film industry. He began his career in Bollywood by working as an assistant director in \"\"Lamhe\"\" (1991) and \"\"Himalay Putra\"\" (1997). Akhtar, after establishing a production company named Excel Entertainment along with Ritesh Sidhwani, made his directorial debut with \"\"Dil Chahta Hai\"\" (2001) and received critical acclaim for portraying modern youth. The film also won a National award. Following it,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "2988700",
"chunk_text": "\"National Film Award for Best Actor\"\nTamil (seven awards), Bengali (five awards), Marathi (three awards), Kannada (three awards) and English (two awards). The first recipient was Uttam Kumar from Bengali cinema, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards in 1968 for his performances in \"\"Anthony Firingee\"\" and \"\"Chiriyakhana\"\". As of 2017, Amitabh Bachchan is the most honoured actor with four awards followed by Kamal Haasan and Mammootty with three awards, while six actors—Sanjeev Kumar, Mithun Chakraborty, Om Puri, Naseeruddin Shah, Mohanlal, and Ajay Devgn—have won the award two times. Two actors have achieved the honour for performing in two languagesMithun Chakraborty (Hindi and Bengali)",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
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"chunk_id": "16214668",
"chunk_text": "\"Jaideep Chopra\"\nis the kind of introduction Quentin Tarantino would have thought of. Or maybe Vishal Bharadwaj on a good hair day. Or maybe Ram Gopal Varma in his \"\"Satya\"\" season. 3.5 Stars-Siddharth Kanan for 104.8 F.M- \"\" impactful cinema that breaks conventional norms. Carries the flag of new age cinema higher\"\" 3.5 Stars- Faheem Ruhani for India Today- \"\"amazing piece of story telling. Keeps you glued to the screen\"\" 3 Stars- Prashant Sisodiya for NDTV- \"\" An entertainer with a message\"\" 3 Stars- Ravi Rawat for Navbharat Times- \"\"good story , good script, good dialogues, good characters\"\" 3 Stars- Jagran Post-",
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"chunk_text": "\"Mood Indigo (festival)\"\nRohit Shetty. The 2013 edition of Illuminati featured talks by Aamir Khan, LinkedIn CEO Nishant Rao, S. Hussain Zaidi, Mir Ranjan Negi. In 2014, it featured talks by Amish Tripathi, Rajdeep Sardesai and Subramanian Swamy. In 2015, LitFest hosted Shashi Tharoor and Markandey Katju. 'Bollywood Panel' had directors from the Indian film industry like Ramesh Sippy, Anurag Kashyap and Rajkumar Hirani. \"\"Eloquence\"\", an event in LitFest saw an interview session of Devendra Fadnavis, the chief minister of the state of Maharashtra by journalist Arnab Goswami. 2017 featured P.Chidambaram, Anurag Kashyap, Manoj Bajpayee and other speakers. Worldfest is an initiative to",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "19107366",
"chunk_text": "\"Ayan Mukerji\"\nAyan Mukerji Ayan Mukerji (born 15 August 1983) is an Indian film director from the cinema prominent Mukherjee-Samarth family. Mukerji made his directorial debut at the age of 26 with the coming-of-age comedy \"\"Wake Up Sid\"\" (2009), produced by Karan Johar. The film opened to strong reviews and box office returns. His next release, the 2013 romantic comedy, \"\"Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani\"\", ranks among one of the Highest-grossing Hindi films of all time. He is often referred to as Ranbir Kapoor's best friend and he also stated in an interview that Kapoor has become \"\"something of a muse\"\" to him.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Aamir Khan\"\nthe highest-grossing Indian film, while \"\"Secret Superstar\"\" (2017) held the record for being highest-grossing Indian film featuring a female protagonist. Khan won his third Best Actor award at Filmfare for \"\"Dangal\"\". His films are known for dealing with social issues in Indian society, and they often combine the entertainment and production values of commercial masala films with the believable narratives and strong messages of parallel cinema. Within and beyond the film industry, Khan is an activist and humanitarian, and has participated and spoken out for various social causes, some of which have sparked political controversy. He has created and hosted",
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"chunk_text": "\"Cinema of India\"\nFestival in the Mondo Genere category making it the first Indian film to achieve this honor. The 2010s also saw the rise of a new generation of popular actors like Ranbir Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, Varun Dhawan, Sidharth Malhotra, Sushant Singh Rajput, Arjun Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur and Tiger Shroff, as well as actresses like Vidya Balan, Kangana Ranaut, Deepika Padukone, Sonam Kapoor, Anushka Sharma, Sonakshi Sinha, Jacqueline Fernandez, Shraddha Kapoor and Alia Bhatt, with Balan and Ranaut gaining wide recognition for successful female-centric films such as \"\"The Dirty Picture\"\" (2011), \"\"Kahaani\"\" (2012) and \"\"Queen\"\" (2014), and \"\"Tanu Weds Manu Returns\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3099895",
"chunk_text": "\"Arshad Warsi\"\nArshad Warsi Arshad Warsi (born 19 April 1968) is an Indian film actor, producer, television personality and playback singer who appears in Bollywood films. He is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award from five nominations and is noted for acting in varied film genres. Before making his acting debut, Warsi associated with English theatre group in Mumbai, served as an assistant director to Mahesh Bhatt in \"\"Kaash\"\" (1987) and also choreographed a song in \"\"Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja\"\" (1993). Warsi made his acting debut in 1996 with \"\"Tere Mere Sapne\"\", which was a box office",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 48
},
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"chunk_id": "10196051",
"chunk_text": "\"Filmfare Award for Best Actor\"\nFilmfare Award for Best Actor The Filmfare Award for Best Actor is an award, begun in 1954, presented annually at the Filmfare Awards to an actor for the best performance in a leading role in Hindi cinema. This is given by \"\"Filmfare\"\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi (Bollywood) films. The award was first given in 1954. As of 2018, Dilip Kumar and Shah Rukh Khan lead the list, with eight wins each. Dilip Kumar and Shah Rukh Khan, with eight wins, have more Best Actor awards than any other actor. Amitabh Bachchan has five wins, Hrithik",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_515
|
what is the word for clarified butter in the balkans and middle east?
|
n/a
|
[
"smen"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "6389278",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nbutter consumption with 8 kg per capita per year. In terms of absolute consumption, Germany was second after India, using of butter in 1997, followed by France (), Russia (), and the United States (). New Zealand, Australia, and the Ukraine are among the few nations that export a significant percentage of the butter they produce. Different varieties are found around the world. \"\"Smen\"\" is a spiced Moroccan clarified butter, buried in the ground and aged for months or years. A similar product is \"\"maltash\"\" of the Hunza Valley, where cow and yak butter can be buried for decades, and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
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"chunk_id": "14550473",
"chunk_text": "\"Middle Eastern cuisine\"\nor dried fruits. Butter and clarified butter (also known as smen) are, traditionally, the preferred medium of cooking. Olive oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean coastal areas. Christians use it during Lent, when meat and dairy products are excluded, and Jews use it in place of animal fats such as butter to avoid mixing meat and dairy products. Most regions in the Middle East use spices. Typically, a stew will include a small amount of cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cumin, and coriander. Black pepper is common, and chili peppers are used occasionally, especially as a separate sauce or as a pickle.",
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"chunk_id": "15966549",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarified butter\"\nvacuum drying; or direct from cream by breaking the emulsion followed by centrifugation. Clarified butter has a higher smoke point () than regular butter (), and is therefore preferred in some cooking applications, such as sautéing. Clarified butter also has a much longer shelf life than fresh butter. It has negligible amounts of lactose and casein and is, therefore, acceptable to most who have a lactose intolerance or milk allergy. In South Asian cuisine and Arab cuisine, ghee is made by cooking clarified butter longer during the separation process in order to caramelize the milk solids, resulting in a nutty",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4189257",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nplay by the Greek comic poet Anaxandrides refers to Thracians as \"\"boutyrophagoi\"\", \"\"butter-eaters\"\". In his \"\"Natural History\"\", Pliny the Elder calls butter \"\"the most delicate of food among barbarous nations\"\", and goes on to describe its medicinal properties. Later, the physician Galen also described butter as a medicinal agent only. Historian and linguist Andrew Dalby says most references to butter in ancient Near Eastern texts should more correctly be translated as ghee. Ghee is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as a typical trade article around the first century CE Arabian Sea, and Roman geographer Strabo describes it",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
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"chunk_id": "3902171",
"chunk_text": "Butterbrot\nby the Marketing Organization of German Agricultural Industries. Russian adopted the term \"\"buterbrod\"\" () from New High German (Butterbrot), perhaps as early as the 17th century during the reign of Peter the Great. In modern Russian the term has a more general meaning, whatever the ingredient on top of the slice of bread is. From Russian, the term \"\"buterbrod\"\" was adopted into Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Georgian, Kazakh, and Ukrainian. A \"\"Butterbrot\"\" is commonly a single slice of bread and one \"\"ingredient\"\" on top of the butter or margarine. For breakfast, this ingredient tends to be sweet and can be marmalade, jam,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
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"chunk_id": "6389252",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nper Litre (0.950 lb per US pint). It generally has a pale yellow color, but varies from deep yellow to nearly white. Its natural, unmodified color is dependent on the source animal's feed and genetics, but the commercial manufacturing process commonly manipulates the color with food colorings like annatto or carotene. The word \"\"butter\"\" derives (via Germanic languages) from the Latin \"\"butyrum\"\", which is the latinisation of the Greek βούτυρον (\"\"bouturon\"\"). This may be a compound of βοῦς (\"\"bous\"\"), \"\"ox, cow\"\" + τυρός (\"\"turos\"\"), \"\"cheese\"\", that is \"\"cow-cheese\"\". The word \"\"turos\"\" (\"\"cheese\"\") is attested in Mycenaean Greek. The unlatinized form",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15966548",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarified butter\"\nClarified butter Clarified butter is milk fat rendered from butter to separate the milk solids and water from the butterfat. Typically, it is produced by melting butter and allowing the components to separate by density. The water evaporates, some solids float to the surface and are skimmed off, and the remainder of the milk solids sink to the bottom and are left behind when the butterfat (which would then be on top) is poured off. This butterfat is the clarified butter. Commercial methods of production also include direct evaporation, but may also be accomplished by decantation and centrifugation followed by",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13749392",
"chunk_text": "Ghee\nGhee Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated from the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine and cuisine of the Indian subcontinent, traditional medicine, and religious rituals. Ghee is typically prepared by simmering butter, which is churned from cream (traditionally made by churning dahi), skimming any impurities from the surface, then pouring and retaining the clear liquid fat while discarding the solid residue that has settled to the bottom. Spices can be added for flavor. The texture, color and taste of ghee depends on the quality of the butter, the milk source used in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6389267",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nbrine are added to salted butter during processing. In addition to enhanced flavor, the addition of salt acts as a preservative. The amount of butterfat in the finished product is a vital aspect of production. In the United States, products sold as \"\"butter\"\" must contain at least 80% butterfat. In practice, most American butters contain slightly more than that, averaging around 81% butterfat. European butters generally have a higher ratio—up to 85%. Clarified butter is butter with almost all of its water and milk solids removed, leaving almost-pure butterfat. Clarified butter is made by heating butter to its melting point",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15013409",
"chunk_text": "Chorba\nChorba Chorba is one of various kinds of soup or stew found in national cuisines across the Balkans, North Africa, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. \"\"Chorba\"\" or \"\"Shorba\"\" is considered by sources to be an Arab word, derived from the Arabic word meaning \"\"gravy\"\"Although an other source states it to be derived from a Persian term شوربا from \"\"shor\"\" (\"\"salty, brackish\"\") and \"\"ba\"\"/ab, آب، ما (\"\"water/stew\"\"). Or a cognate of Persian and Arabic. Chorba is also called \"\"shorba\"\" (, Arabic: شوربة ), \"\"shorwa\"\" (), \"\"ciorbă\"\" (Romanian), \"\"shurpa\"\" (), \"\"shorpa\"\" (), \"\"çorba\"\" (Turkish, pronounced",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "6004733",
"chunk_text": "\"Börek\"\nalong with boyos de pan and \"\"bulemas\"\", as forming \"\"the trio of preeminent Ottoman Jewish pastries\"\". Turkey enjoys a wide variety of regional variations of börek among the different cultures and ethnicities composing it, including: Most of the time, the word \"\"börek\"\" is accompanied in Turkish by a descriptive word referring to the shape, ingredients of the pastry, for the cooking methods or for or a specific region where it is typically prepared, as in the above \"\"kol böreği\"\", \"\"su böreği\"\", \"\"talaş böreği\"\" or \"\"Sarıyer böreği\"\". In Albania, this dish is called \"\"byrek\"\" or \"\"lakror\"\". In Kosovo and few other",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7040437",
"chunk_text": "\"Kačamak\"\nbut now is widely eaten, including in restaurants. In Bulgaria, it is traditionally served with heated lard or sunflower oil with small amounts of browned paprika or hot pepper. Often cracklings or sirene are added. In Montenegro, Albania and Herzegovina \"\"kačamak\"\" is also prepared with crushed potatoes and cheese until a thick mass is formed. In Central Serbia, it is prepared with finer grains of white cornmeal, served with white cheese and kajmak. It is usually served with minced meat roasted in butter, boiled grape juice, milk, plain yogurt, honey, sour cream, or sometimes with bacon. Kačamak Kačamak (Cyrillic: качамак;",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15966550",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarified butter\"\nflavor when they are filtered out. Clarified butter Clarified butter is milk fat rendered from butter to separate the milk solids and water from the butterfat. Typically, it is produced by melting butter and allowing the components to separate by density. The water evaporates, some solids float to the surface and are skimmed off, and the remainder of the milk solids sink to the bottom and are left behind when the butterfat (which would then be on top) is poured off. This butterfat is the clarified butter. Commercial methods of production also include direct evaporation, but may also be accomplished",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8882877",
"chunk_text": "Smen\nSmen Smen (from also called \"\"sman\"\", \"\"semn\"\", \"\"semneh\"\", or \"\"sminn\"\") is salted fermented butter, an important cooking ingredient widely used in Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian cuisine and most common in other North African and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is produced using the butter made from the milk of sheep, goats or a combination of the two. The butter is brought to boiling point for about 15 minutes, then skimmed, strained into a ceramic jar called a \"\"khabia\"\", and salted before it curdles. Thyme is often added to it to provide a yeast and enzyme starter. Other plants or fruits can",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13749402",
"chunk_text": "Ghee\nMaghrebis take this one step further, aging spiced ghee for months or even years, resulting in a product called \"\"smen\"\". In northeastern Brazil, an unrefrigerated butter similar to ghee, called \"\"manteiga-de-garrafa\"\" (butter-in-a-bottle) or \"\"manteiga-da-terra\"\" (butter of the land), is common. In Switzerland as well as bordering areas, butter was rendered in the old days to preserve the product for several months without refrigeration. \"\"Boiled butter\"\", as it is commonly called, is used extensively to finish a typical dish of \"\"rösti\"\", the Swiss version of hash browns. It gives the dish a distinct flavor in baking of various pastor use in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "16654136",
"chunk_text": "Pita\n\"\"fatteh,\"\" since Arabic lacks the sound /p/). Other hypotheses trace the word back to the Classical Hebrew word \"\"patt\"\" פת (literally \"\"a morsel of bread\"\"). It is spelled like the Aramaic \"\"pittəṭā\"\"/\"\"pittā\"\" (פיתה), from which it was received into Byzantine Greek (see above). Hypotheses also exist for Germanic or Illyrian intermediaries. The word has been borrowed by Turkish as \"\"pide\"\", and appears in the Balkan languages as Serbo-Croatian \"\"pita\"\", Romanian \"\"pită\"\", Albanian \"\"pite\"\", Kosovo Albanian \"\"pitalka\"\", Bulgarian \"\"pitka\"\" or \"\"pita\"\". In Arabic, the phrase خبز البيتا (pita bread) is sometimes used; other names are simply خبز 'khubz, bread' or الخبز",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20202916",
"chunk_text": "\"Leben (milk product)\"\nLeben (milk product) The term leben, variously laban, lben () is used across the Arab World (Middle East and North Africa), to refer to a food or beverage of fermented milk. Generally, there are two main products known as \"\"leben\"\": in the Levant region, yogurt; and in Arabia and North Africa (Maghreb), buttermilk. The practice of intentionally allowing milk to sour has been known since ancient times and practiced by many cultures. Leben as a drink is traditionally prepared by allowing milk to ferment for around 24 hours, then churning and removing the butter. The remaining buttermilk can keep for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8701101",
"chunk_text": "Gibanica\nSlovenian region of Prekmurje , and the Croatian festival of gibanica is held in Igrišće in the Croatian region of Hrvatsko Zagorje. Gibanica Gibanica (, ) is a traditional pastry dish popular all over the Balkans. It is usually made with cottage cheese and eggs. Recipes can range from sweet to savoury, and from simple to festive and elaborate multi-layered cakes. A derivative of the Croatian and Serbian verbs \"\"gibati\"\" and \"\"гибати\"\", respectively, meaning \"\"to fold; sway, swing, rock\"\", the pastry was mentioned in Serbian linguist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić's \"\"Serbian Dictionary\"\" in (1818) and by a Slovenian priest Jožef Kosič",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4189245",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nis found in the name butyric acid, a compound found in rancid butter and dairy products such as Parmesan cheese. In general use, the term \"\"butter\"\" refers to the spread dairy product when unqualified by other descriptors. The word commonly is used to describe puréed vegetable or seed and nut products such as peanut butter and almond butter. It is often applied to spread fruit products such as apple butter. Fats such as cocoa butter and shea butter that remain solid at room temperature are also known as \"\"butters\"\". Non-dairy items that have a dairy-butter consistency may use \"\"butter\"\" to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19044278",
"chunk_text": "\"Leben (milk product)\"\nseveral days at room temperature. In modern times, it is produced industrially. Similar beverages: Leben (milk product) The term leben, variously laban, lben () is used across the Arab World (Middle East and North Africa), to refer to a food or beverage of fermented milk. Generally, there are two main products known as \"\"leben\"\": in the Levant region, yogurt; and in Arabia and North Africa (Maghreb), buttermilk. The practice of intentionally allowing milk to sour has been known since ancient times and practiced by many cultures. Leben as a drink is traditionally prepared by allowing milk to ferment for around",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8701094",
"chunk_text": "Gibanica\nto workers after finishing a big project\"\"\"\". It is a type of layered strudel, a combination of Turkish and Austrian influences in different cuisines of the former Yugoslavia - the strudel is most often associated with Austrian cuisine, but it was actually the Turkish baklava pastry, introduced into Austria in 1453, that laid the foundation for strudel. Today the versions of this cake can be found in Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia, and other regions of the former Yugoslavia. Variants of this rich layered strudel are found in Hungary, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and Syria. In the vocabulary of the Yugoslav",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6389279",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nis used at events such as weddings. Yak butter is a specialty in Tibet; \"\"tsampa\"\", barley flour mixed with yak butter, is a staple food. Butter tea is consumed in the Himalayan regions of Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal and India. It consists of tea served with intensely flavored—or \"\"rancid\"\"—yak butter and salt. In African and Asian developing nations, butter is traditionally made from sour milk rather than cream. It can take several hours of churning to produce workable butter grains from fermented milk. Normal butter softens to a spreadable consistency around 15 °C (60 °F), well above refrigerator temperatures. The \"\"butter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8132822",
"chunk_text": "\"Pogača\"\nmay be added. It can be stuffed with potatoes, ground beef, or cheese, and have grains and herbs like sesame, black sesame, dried dill in the dough or sprinkled on top. The word derives ultimately from the Latin \"\"panis focacius,\"\" i.e. bread (\"\"panis\"\") baked on the hearth or fireplace (\"\"focus\"\"), via the Italian \"\"focaccia\"\" and, more directly, south Slavic languages (cf. \"\"pogača\"\" / погача). It also called as \"\"pogačice\"\" (diminutive form), is a type of puff pastry eaten in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey (where it is called \"\"poğaça\"\") with variations like \"\"karaköy\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5621330",
"chunk_text": "Proja\nProja Proja (Cyrillic: \"\"Пpoja\"\", ) is a Balkan dish made of corn flour, baking powder, sunflower oil, sparkling water and salt. Proha is an alternative name used in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It used to be popular in times of widespread poverty, mostly before the 1950s, but is now a common everyday meal. It is often mistaken with projara, a somewhat fancier variant of proja, which includes the additional ingredients flour, eggs and yogurt. The ingredients should be mixed together, and baked in a greased pan (which should be 5 cm high) until golden. Best served with Sauerkraut (Kiseli kupus) and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13126660",
"chunk_text": "Smen\nIsrael and Yemen, Jews prepare a special version of \"\"semneh\"\" (סאמנה) which is smoked with aromatic herbs inside of a gourd in order to impart deeper flavour and aid in preservation. Smen Smen (from also called \"\"sman\"\", \"\"semn\"\", \"\"semneh\"\", or \"\"sminn\"\") is salted fermented butter, an important cooking ingredient widely used in Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian cuisine and most common in other North African and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is produced using the butter made from the milk of sheep, goats or a combination of the two. The butter is brought to boiling point for about 15 minutes, then skimmed,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18597554",
"chunk_text": "Butera\nthe name \"\"Butera\"\" is of Greek origin, and several contemporary scholars tend to reject the Arabic theory of Butera's etymology. This is upheld by Giovan Battista Pellegrini, who claims that \"\"The Arabic form for Butera, always with the interdental, should be an indication of a Greek etymon with / d / (the etymological assumptions from Arabic do not satisfy)\"\". Upholders of a Greek origin for the Butera have suggested that the word may come from \"\"bothèr\"\" (shepherd), \"\"boutherès\"\" (country which permits for summer pasture), \"\"boutyros\"\" (butter merchant) or \"\"bouteron\"\" (butter). B. Pace himself has asserted that the term, aside from",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17436433",
"chunk_text": "\"Börek\"\ncalled in Ferrarese Ladino \"\"burichitas\"\". They resemble in shape and taste the Greek kourabiedes, which are pâte brisée like shortbreads that differ from their Middle Eastern counterparts by having also alcohol such as brandy or mastika added to them. In the nations established or reestablished in the stead of the territories of the former Yugoslavia, burek is regularly available at most bakeries, and usually eaten as \"\"fast food\"\". It is often consumed with yogurt. Apart from being sold at bakeries, burek is served in specialised stores selling börek (or pitas) and yogurt exclusively (\"\"Buregdžinica\"\"). In the former Yugoslavia, \"\"burek\"\", also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9458552",
"chunk_text": "Ghee\nspread, or as an addition on fava dishes. Regular samna is also made from cow milk in Egypt and is often yellowish. Ghee is also used by various peoples in the Horn of Africa. Tesmi (in Tigrinya language) is the clarified butter prepared in the country of Eritrea. The preparation is similar to that of ghee but the butter is oftentimes combined with garlic and other spices found native to the area. In Ethiopia, \"\"niter kibbeh\"\" is used in much the same way as ghee, but with spices added during the process that result in distinctive tastes. In North Africa,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14497056",
"chunk_text": "\"Asian cuisine\"\nSome popular dishes include kibbeh and shawarma. Cereals constitute the basis of the Middle Eastern diet, both historically and today. Wheat and rice are the major and preferred sources of staple foods. Barley is also widely used in the region and maize has become common in some areas as well. Bread is a universal staple, eaten in one form or another by all classes and groups practically at every meal. Butter and clarified butter (also known as samna) are, traditionally, the preferred medium of cooking. Olive oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean coastal areas. Christians use it during Lent, when",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18612900",
"chunk_text": "\"Sač\"\nthe sač was a simple, primitive oven for baking various foods used by less well-off families who could not afford a stove in their homes, and the lid itself often doubled as a plate for flatbed baking. Today, the baking appliance is commonly used by Restaurants all over the Balkan Peninsula, Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Greece (called: Παραδοσιακή Γάστρα, Σινί or Χάνι) and Turkey, which have adopted this traditional style of cooking, mostly because of its specific flavor enhancing properties, which enable the food to be lightly smoked, additional to aforementioned convection cooking",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10666187",
"chunk_text": "\"Bog butter\"\nin the preparation of highly perishable foods such as meat and dairy products; examples include century eggs (China), gravad lax (Scandinavia), hákarl (Iceland), the Inuit dishes igunaq and kiviaq, and Moroccan smen. Modern experiments in creating bog butter yield a product that seems to be an acquired taste, with \"\"flavor notes which were described primarily as ‘animal’ or ‘gamey’, ‘moss’, ‘funky’, ‘pungent’, and ‘salami’. These characteristics are certainly a far cry from the creamy acidity of a freshly made cultured butter, but has been found useful in the kitchen especially with strong and pungent dishes, in a similar manner to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8921264",
"chunk_text": "Butterbrot\nButterbrot The German word Butterbrot (literally: butter bread = bread with butter) describes a slice of bread topped with butter. The words in formal and colloquial German and the different dialects for \"\"butterbrot\"\" (different from \"\"belegtes Brot\"\" - with cheese, sausages etc.), simply \"\"Brot\"\" (\"\"bread\"\"), \"\"Butterstulle\"\", \"\"Stulle\"\", \"\"Schnitte\"\" (all three Low German/Berlinerisch dialect), \"\"Botteramm\"\" (Colognian dialect), \"\"Bütterken\"\" (Lower Rhine dialect) to \"\"Bemme\"\" (Upper Saxon German) or \"\"Knifte\"\" (Ruhrdeutsch). Although it is increasingly replaced by other foods, it remains a common staple food in Germany. Since 1999, the last Friday in the month of September was made the day of butterbrot",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20230651",
"chunk_text": "Manteiga-da-terra\nto call a product \"\"manteiga de garrafa\"\". The product is produced and distributed by means of street fairs, town markets, supermarkets, restaurants and small shops. Manteiga-da-terra Manteiga-de-garrafa (butter-in-a-bottle) or manteiga-da-terra (butter of the land) are terms in northeastern Brazil to refer to a clarified butter product, similar to Indian \"\"ghee\"\". The product is also known as \"\"manteiga de gado\"\" (ox butter) and \"\"manteiga de cozinha\"\" (kitchen butter). \"\"Manteiga de garrafa\"\" is a dairy product made from the cream of cows' milk. The cream is processed by physical agitation, as in a blender or beating by hand, followed by cooking at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8701093",
"chunk_text": "Gibanica\nGibanica Gibanica (, ) is a traditional pastry dish popular all over the Balkans. It is usually made with cottage cheese and eggs. Recipes can range from sweet to savoury, and from simple to festive and elaborate multi-layered cakes. A derivative of the Croatian and Serbian verbs \"\"gibati\"\" and \"\"гибати\"\", respectively, meaning \"\"to fold; sway, swing, rock\"\", the pastry was mentioned in Serbian linguist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić's \"\"Serbian Dictionary\"\" in (1818) and by a Slovenian priest Jožef Kosič in 1828, where it was described as a special Slovenian cake which is \"\"\"\"a must at wedding festivities and is also served",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2795132",
"chunk_text": "\"Uštipci\"\nyou like and place in a pan with a good amount of oil, usually filled to half to the top. Fry until just golden brown. Place on paper towel to dry excess oil. Uštipci Uštipci (, ) are doughnut-like fried dough balls popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia where they are known as \"\"miške\"\". They are similar to fritule, and also to krofne but with more of a soft, bread-like feel to them. They are easier to make than krofne, and they do not necessarily have to be sweet. In restaurants they might come with jam,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6389270",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nfor another thousand years. An ancient method of butter making, still used today in parts of Africa and the Near East, involves a goat skin half filled with milk, and inflated with air before being sealed. The skin is then hung with ropes on a tripod of sticks, and rocked until the movement leads to the formation of butter. In the Mediterranean climate, unclarified butter spoils quickly— unlike cheese, it is not a practical method of preserving the nutrients of milk. The ancient Greeks and Romans seemed to have considered butter a food fit more for the northern barbarians. A",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8068045",
"chunk_text": "Desi\naudience. The medieval developments of the classical Indian dance and music led to the introduction of desi gharanas, in addition to the classical gharanas codified in Natya Shastra. The \"\"desi\"\" gharanas further developed into the present-day adavus. There is raga in Indian classical music known as desi. In regions of the Indian subcontinent, \"\"desi\"\" in the context of food, implies 'native' or 'traditional'. Common examples are \"\"desi ghee\"\", which is the traditional clarified butter used in the Indian subcontinent as opposed to more processed fats such as vegetable oils. \"\"Desi chicken\"\" may mean a native breed of chicken. This word",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6389284",
"chunk_text": "Butter\na sauce with butter: whisking cold butter into any water-based sauce at the end of cooking, giving the sauce a thicker body and a glossy shine—as well as a buttery taste. In Poland, the butter lamb (\"\"Baranek wielkanocny\"\") is a traditional addition to the Easter Meal for many Polish Catholics. Butter is shaped into a lamb either by hand or in a lamb-shaped mould. Butter is also used to make edible decorations to garnish other dishes. Butter is used for sautéing and frying, although its milk solids brown and burn above 150 °C (250 °F)—a rather low temperature for most",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4189243",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nalso be manufactured from the milk of other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, and yaks. Salt (such as dairy salt), flavorings (such as garlic) and preservatives are sometimes added to butter. Rendering butter, removing the water and milk solids, produces clarified butter or \"\"ghee\"\", which is almost entirely butterfat. Butter is a water-in-oil emulsion resulting from an inversion of the cream, where the milk proteins are the emulsifiers. Butter remains a firm solid when refrigerated, but softens to a spreadable consistency at room temperature, and melts to a thin liquid consistency at . The density of butter is 911 grams",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4724405",
"chunk_text": "Chorba\n), \"\"shorpo\"\" (), and \"\"sorpa\"\" (). In the Indian subcontinent, the term \"\"shorba\"\" in Hindi () simply means gravy, while in Urdu () it may mean either gravy or soup. Chorba Chorba is one of various kinds of soup or stew found in national cuisines across the Balkans, North Africa, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. \"\"Chorba\"\" or \"\"Shorba\"\" is considered by sources to be an Arab word, derived from the Arabic word meaning \"\"gravy\"\"Although an other source states it to be derived from a Persian term شوربا from \"\"shor\"\" (\"\"salty, brackish\"\") and \"\"ba\"\"/ab,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5752761",
"chunk_text": "\"M'semen\"\nstuffed with optional fillings. The original name is derived from the Arabic word \"\"samn\"\" or \"\"smen\"\", meaning \"\"clarified butter\"\". The \"\"m\"\" prefix makes the whole term \"\"with clarified butter\"\", because it is a substantial ingredient to prepare the bread. A variety that is made from pulling the dough into strands and forming a disk is called is also called \"\"malawi\"\" in North Africa. The recipe uses flour, durum wheat semolina, dry yeast, melted butter, salt, sugar and a bit of water. These are mixed well together into a smooth dough mixture, later cut into several balls which are then rolled",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2273428",
"chunk_text": "\"Pomazánkové máslo\"\n1977. Annual Czech production is over 8,000 tons. Major producers are Madeta and Choceňská mlékárna. European Union regulation has forbidden the \"\"pomazánkové máslo\"\" label because it contains the word \"\"máslo\"\" (butter). According to European regulations, only products containing more than 39% of milkfat can be called butter. The Slovak Republic accepted this decision immediately, whereas the Czech Republic did so after several court hearings. In Slovakia, the new names for the product became \"\"smotanová natierka\"\" (cream spread) and \"\"roztierateľný tuk\"\" (spreadable fat), while a Czech name wasn't initially established due to the hearings - however dairies announced that they would",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17510820",
"chunk_text": "Tava\nUrdu \"\"tawaa\"\" means cooking pan and is used in the Indian subcontinent. It is cognate with the Persian word \"\"tāve\"\" (), which is used in Iran, and with the Georgian \"\"tapa\"\" (ტაფა); while the name \"\"saj\"\" (() in Arabic, \"\"lit.\"\" sheet-metal) and written \"\"saç\"\" or \"\"sac\"\" in Turkish is used in Southwest Asia, with overlap in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The word \"\"tava\"\" is also used in Bosnian, Croatian, Romanian and Turkish and refers to any kind of frying pan. In Bulgaria, flat ceramic \"\"сач\"\" or \"\"сачѐ\"\" (sach/sache) are used for table-top cooking of thin slices of vegetables and meat; \"\"тава\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6389266",
"chunk_text": "Butter\nIt is rare in Europe as well. Several \"\"spreadable\"\" butters have been developed. These remain softer at colder temperatures and are therefore easier to use directly out of refrigeration. Some methods modify the makeup of the butter's fat through chemical manipulation of the finished product, some manipulate the cattle's feed, and some incorporate vegetable oil into the butter. \"\"Whipped\"\" butter, another product designed to be more spreadable, is aerated by incorporating nitrogen gas—normal air is not used to avoid oxidation and rancidity. All categories of butter are sold in both salted and unsalted forms. Either granular salt or a strong",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15290320",
"chunk_text": "Kashk\nwell between the hands until it is reduced to a powder and then stored in a dry place. In Jordan a dried yogurt similar to kashk called jameed is commonly used. Elsewhere in the Levant, similar products are referred to as drained labneh (\"\"labneh malboudeh\"\"). Kashk Kashk (, , , ), qurut (, , , , , , , , ), chortan (, [\"\"chor\"\", meaning \"\"dried\"\", plus \"\"tan\"\"]), aaruul () is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of Iranian, Kurdish, Turkish, Mongolian, Central Asian, Transcaucasian, and the Levantine peoples. Kashk is made from drained yogurt (in particular, drained",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20782517",
"chunk_text": "Covrigi\nCovrigi Covrigi are Romanian baked goods similar to pretzels. They consist of salted bread topped with poppy seeds, sesame seeds or large salt grains. They do not usually contain any added sweeteners such as sugar. Covrigi is the plural form of the Romanian word covrig. The word is a loanword from Bulgarian \"\"kovrig\"\". Cognate words are found in other Slavic languages, e.g. Russian \"\"kovriga\"\" (коврига) meaning \"\"round bread\"\" or \"\"korovai\"\". The Old East Slavic \"\"kovriga\"\" is mentioned in the Primary Chronicle under year 1074. Its ultimate etymological origin is uncertain. Covrigi are a popular snack food in urban areas of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1953169",
"chunk_text": "\"Khash (dish)\"\nBecause patsas has the reputation of remedying hang-over and aiding digestion, \"\"patsatzidika\"\" are often working overnight, serving people returning home after dinner or clubbing. Khash (dish) Khash (; ; , Khashi), pacha (; ; ; ; ; ), kalle-pache (; ), or kakaj šürpi () refers to a dish of boiled cow or sheep parts, which might include the head, feet, and stomach (tripe). It is a traditional dish in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Mongolia, and Turkey. The name \"\"khash\"\" originates from the Armenian verb (), which means \"\"to boil\"\". The dish,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16321789",
"chunk_text": "Kashkaval\nKashkaval Kashkaval is a type of yellow cheese made of cow milk (kashkaval vitosha), sheep milk (kashkaval balkan), or both (kashkaval preslav). The name is derived from the Italian caciocavallo (; , or \"\"kačkavalj\"\"; ; ; / \"\"qashqawān;\"\" Russian: Кашкавал) In Albania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene). In English-language menus in Bulgaria, \"\"кашкавал\"\" is translated as \"\"yellow cheese\"\" (whereas \"\"sirene\"\" is usually translated as \"\"white cheese\"\" or simply \"\"cheese\"\"). The name \"\"kashkaval\"\" eventually comes from Latin \"\"caseus\"\" (cheese)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8701099",
"chunk_text": "Gibanica\nSyria and Lebanon. Gibanica can also be considered to resemble a type of cheese strudel, with which it likely shares a common ancestry in the pastry dishes of the region, and the cuisines of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Gibanica is one of the most popular and recognizable pastry dishes from the Balkans, whether served on festive occasions, or as a comforting family snack. In Serbia, the dish is eaten as breakfast, dinner, appetizer and snack, and is often consumed at traditional events such as Christmas, Easter and Slava. The largest Gibanica ever made was in the town of Mionica",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19384008",
"chunk_text": "Buttermilk\nfacilitates the butter churning process, since fat from cream with a lower pH coalesces more readily than that of fresh cream. The acidic environment also helps prevent potentially harmful microorganisms from growing, increasing shelf-life. However, in establishments that used cream separators, the cream is hardly acidic at all. On the Indian subcontinent, the term \"\"buttermilk\"\" refers to the liquid left over after extracting butter from churned cream. Today, this is called \"\"traditional buttermilk\"\". Traditional buttermilk is still common in many Indian, Nepalese, and Pakistani households, but rarely found in Western countries. In Nepal, buttermilk is called \"\"mohi\"\" and is a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_516
|
who played the girl in silence of the lambs?
|
n/a
|
[
"Masha Skorobogatov",
"Jodie Foster"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1110786",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nThe Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was Harris's first and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1110819",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nthe \"\"Playboy\"\" centerfold.\"\" The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald. In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"\"Buffalo Bill\"\", who skins his female victims' corpses. The novel was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13351856",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarice Starling\"\nClarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \"\"Hannibal\"\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \"\"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\"\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \"\"The Silence of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "9017162",
"chunk_text": "\"Candice DeLong\"\nCandice DeLong Candice DeLong (born July 16, 1950) is a former FBI criminal profiler and criminologist. DeLong was the lead profiler in San Francisco, California, and worked on the Unabomber case. Currently, she hosts the Investigation Discovery programs \"\"Deadly Women\"\" and \"\"Facing Evil with Candice DeLong\"\". She has often been compared to the protagonist of the movie \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", Clarice Starling. Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, DeLong is the daughter of a building contractor father and a homemaker mother. Growing up, DeLong stated that her father had told her to choose a practical career. Before entering",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"chunk_id": "14575508",
"chunk_text": "\"Candice DeLong\"\nOwens on the San Francisco Bay Area radio station KGO. Candice DeLong Candice DeLong (born July 16, 1950) is a former FBI criminal profiler and criminologist. DeLong was the lead profiler in San Francisco, California, and worked on the Unabomber case. Currently, she hosts the Investigation Discovery programs \"\"Deadly Women\"\" and \"\"Facing Evil with Candice DeLong\"\". She has often been compared to the protagonist of the movie \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", Clarice Starling. Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, DeLong is the daughter of a building contractor father and a homemaker mother. Growing up, DeLong stated that her father",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
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"chunk_id": "5391206",
"chunk_text": "\"Laurie Holden\"\nLaurie Holden Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, producer, model, and human rights activist. She is known for her roles as Marita Covarrubias in \"\"The X-Files\"\" (1996–2002), Adele Stanton in \"\"The Majestic\"\" (2001), Cybil Bennett in \"\"Silent Hill\"\" (2006), Amanda Dumfries in \"\"The Mist\"\" (2007), Olivia Murray in \"\"The Shield\"\" (2008), Andrea in \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" (2010–2013) and Renee in \"\"The Americans\"\" (2017-2018). Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Holden holds dual citizenship in the United States and Canada. After her parents, actors Glen Corbett and Adrienne Ellis,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1294514",
"chunk_text": "\"Olivia Cooke\"\nOlivia Cooke Olivia Kate Cooke (born 27 December 1993) is an English actress. She played Emma Decody in A&E's drama-thriller series \"\"Bates Motel from 2013 to 2017\"\", and in 2018 she starred as Becky Sharp in the miniseries, \"\"Vanity Fair\"\". Cooke has also starred in the horror films \"\"The Quiet Ones\"\" (2014) and \"\"Ouija\"\" (2014), the science fiction film \"\"The Signal\"\" (2014), the comedy-drama \"\"Me and Earl and the Dying Girl\"\" (2015), the horror-mystery \"\"The Limehouse Golem\"\" (2016), the thriller \"\"Thoroughbreds\"\" (2017), and the Steven Spielberg-directed science-fiction film \"\"Ready Player One\"\" (2018). Cooke was born and raised in Oldham, Greater",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "13848427",
"chunk_text": "\"Alicia Witt\"\nAlicia Witt Alicia Roanne Witt (born August 21, 1975) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and pianist. She first came to fame as a child actress after being discovered by David Lynch, who cast her as Alia Atreides in his film \"\"Dune\"\" (1984) and in a guest role in his television series \"\"Twin Peaks\"\" (1990). Witt later had a critically acclaimed role as a disturbed teenager in \"\"Fun\"\" (1994), and appeared as a music student in \"\"Mr. Holland's Opus\"\" (1995), and as a college coed in the horror film \"\"Urban Legend\"\" (1998). She then appeared in Cameron Crowe's \"\"Vanilla Sky\"\" (2001),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1110812",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nedge between psychological study and all-out horror, and benefits greatly from stellar performances by Anthony Hopkins and Jodie Foster.\"\" Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 19 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A-\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert, of \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\", specifically mentioned the \"\"terrifying qualities\"\" of Hannibal Lecter. Ebert later added the film to his list of \"\"The Great Movies\"\", recognizing the film as a \"\"horror masterpiece\"\" alongside such classics as \"\"Nosferatu\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_id": "8980527",
"chunk_text": "\"Silence of the Lamb (Veronica Mars)\"\nepisode's title is a semi-joking reference to the 1991 horror thriller \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and the 1988 novel of the same name on which the film was based. The film, the novel, and the episode all deal with serial killers and the brave female detectives who hunt them down (in the case of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", this character is Clarice Starling). Among this episode's guest stars include Tina Majorino, who makes her second appearance on the show (after \"\"Like a Virgin\"\") and Aaron Paul, who would later receive three Primetime Emmy Award wins for his performance",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nMob\"\", Demme's first choice for the role of Starling was Michelle Pfeiffer, who turned it down, later saying, \"\"It was a difficult decision, but I got nervous about the subject matter\"\". Still not convinced, he went to Meg Ryan who rejected it as well for its gruesome themes and then to Laura Dern, of whom the studio was skeptical as not being a bankable choice. As a result, Foster was awarded the role due to her passion towards the character. For the role of Dr. Hannibal Lecter, Demme originally approached Sean Connery. After the actor turned it down, Anthony Hopkins",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1110789",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nlist of 500 greatest movies of all time. The American Film Institute, ranked it as the 5th greatest and most influential thriller film of all time while the characters Clarice Starling and Hannibal Lecter were ranked as the greatest film heroine and villain respectively. The film is considered \"\"culturally, historically or aesthetically\"\" significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011. A sequel titled \"\"Hannibal\"\" was released in 2001, in which Hopkins reprised his role. It was followed by two prequels: \"\"Red Dragon\"\" (2002) and \"\"Hannibal Rising\"\" (2007). FBI",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19499091",
"chunk_text": "\"Laura Dern\"\nshe became the youngest-ever winner of Miss Golden Globe. Between 1985 and 1990, Dern gained critical acclaim for roles in \"\"Mask\"\", \"\"Blue Velvet\"\", and \"\"Wild at Heart\"\". Dern's starring role in \"\"Blue Velvet\"\" was a breakthrough though her next notable film, \"\"Wild at Heart\"\", took almost four years to be released. Dern's affiliation with David Lynch has continued with her roles in \"\"Inland Empire\"\" and \"\"Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)\"\" Dern also auditioned for the iconic character Clarice Starling in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991), but lost the role due to studio's skepticism about her bankability. In 1992, she",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1110800",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nas Tally explained, \"\"[Demme] read my first draft not long after it was finished, and we met, then I was just startled by the speed of things. We met in May 1989 and were shooting in November. I don't remember any big revisions.\"\" Jodie Foster was interested in playing the role of Clarice Starling immediately after reading the novel. However, in spite of the fact that Foster had just won an Academy Award for her performance in the 1988 film \"\"The Accused\"\", Demme was not convinced that she was right for the part. Having just collaborated on \"\"Married to the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Clarice Starling\"\nStarling tries to apprehend Lecter, but he overpowers her and she handcuffs both of them to the refrigerator in an attempt to keep him in the house before the imminent arrival of the police. Lecter then cuts off his own hand and escapes, leaving Starling to explain the situation to the police. He is later seen on a plane, apparently fleeing the country again. Although she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for playing Starling in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", Jodie Foster decided not to reprise her role in \"\"Hannibal\"\". Julianne Moore portrayed the character in the sequel,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5393200",
"chunk_text": "\"Hannibal (film)\"\nHannibal (film) Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The film had a difficult and occasionally troubling pre-production history. When the novel was published in 1999, \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" director Jonathan Demme, screenwriter Ted Tally, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11414464",
"chunk_text": "\"Alicia von Rittberg\"\nAlicia von Rittberg Alicia Gräfin \"\"(Countess)\"\" von Rittberg (born 10 December 1993) is a German actress. Following numerous roles in German films and television series, she came to attention outside Germany for her brief role as Emma in the 2014 film \"\"Fury\"\". For her starring role as a foster child in the ZDF TV film \"\"And all were silent\"\", she received the 2013 Young Artist Award at the Bavarian Television Award. In 2014, she co-starred as Emma alongside Brad Pitt, Logan Lerman, and Shia LaBeouf in the American war film \"\"Fury\"\", directed by David Ayer. Besides acting she is studying",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10009217",
"chunk_text": "\"Zoë Tapper\"\nZoë Tapper Zoë Tapper (born 26 October 1981) is an English actress who first came to prominence playing Nell Gwynne in Richard Eyre's award-winning film \"\"Stage Beauty\"\" in 2004. She is known for portraying Anya Raczynski in \"\"Survivors\"\" and Mina Harker in \"\"Demons\"\". Tapper was born in Bromley, South East London. She trained at the Academy Drama School and the Central School of Speech and Drama, from which she graduated in the spring of 2003, days before taking on her first film role. On stage Tapper has appeared in \"\"Epitaph for George Dillon\"\" in the West End, and \"\"Othello\"\" at",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8714673",
"chunk_text": "\"Brooke Smith (actress)\"\nand in Beachwood Canyon, Los Angeles. On August 27, 2008, Smith spoke at an \"\"Open the Debates\"\" rally in Denver, Colorado, opposing the Commission on Presidential Debates exclusion of third party candidates from the nationally televised Presidential debates, and in support of Independent Presidential candidate Ralph Nader. Brooke Smith (actress) Brooke Smith (born May 22, 1967) is an American actress, known for her role as Dr. Erica Hahn on the ABC medical drama series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and for her role as Catherine Martin in the 1991 horror film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". Smith portrayed Sheriff Jane Greene on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8909595",
"chunk_text": "\"Gugu Mbatha-Raw\"\nGugu Mbatha-Raw Gugulethu Sophia \"\"Gugu\"\" Mbatha-Raw (; born 21 April 1983) is an English actress, known for her role as Kelly in \"\"Black Mirror\"\", Dido Elizabeth Belle in \"\"Belle\"\", Noni Jean in \"\"Beyond the Lights\"\", and Plumette in \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". Working in British television and stage productions, she began a recurring role in the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" series as Tish Jones, sister of Martha Jones. She garnered attention in American productions, beginning with a supporting role in the Tom Hanks comedy \"\"Larry Crowne\"\", and starring roles on the short-lived television series \"\"Undercovers\"\" and \"\"Touch\"\". She earned critical acclaim for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13844575",
"chunk_text": "\"Hannibal (film)\"\non novels by Thomas Harris. Hannibal (film) Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the serial killer, Hannibal Lecter. Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The film had a difficult and occasionally troubling pre-production history. When the novel was published in 1999, \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" director Jonathan",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18595401",
"chunk_text": "\"Stanton Miranda\"\n\"\"Something Wild\"\", \"\"Married to the Mob\"\" and \"\"Silence of the Lambs\"\". She also played the lead role in the little known art-house film \"\"Souvenir\"\" (1999), which was directed by Michael H. Shamberg. She continues to work on small scale musical projects. Working as blythe dahl she has released instrumental tracks online which are available for license through Pump Audio/Getty Images. She also participated in the web collaboration \"\"Empty Rooms with Casual Sounds\"\" Stanton Miranda Miranda Stanton, best known for her recordings as Stanton Miranda, Miranda Dali and Thick Pigeon, is a 1980s Factory Records artist from New York City. She",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9894888",
"chunk_text": "\"Rose Byrne\"\nRose Byrne Mary Rose Byrne (born 24 July 1979) is an Australian actress. She made her screen debut in the film \"\"Dallas Doll\"\" (1994), and continued to act in Australian film and television throughout the 1990s. She obtained her first leading film role in \"\"The Goddess of 1967\"\" (2000), which brought her the Volpi Cup for Best Actress, and made the transition to Hollywood in the small role of Dormé in \"\"\"\" (2002), followed by larger parts in \"\"Troy\"\" (2004), \"\"Knowing\"\" (2007), and \"\"28 Weeks Later\"\" (2007). Byrne appeared as Ellen Parsons in all fifty-nine episodes of the criminal thriller",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8714668",
"chunk_text": "\"Brooke Smith (actress)\"\nBrooke Smith (actress) Brooke Smith (born May 22, 1967) is an American actress, known for her role as Dr. Erica Hahn on the ABC medical drama series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and for her role as Catherine Martin in the 1991 horror film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". Smith portrayed Sheriff Jane Greene on the A&E horror series \"\"Bates Motel\"\". Smith was born in New York City. Her father, Eugene \"\"Gene\"\" Smith, worked as a publisher, and her mother, publicist Lois Eileen Smith (née Wollenweber), had worked with Robert Redford and other actors and directors. Smith has appeared in numerous films, including",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1959128",
"chunk_text": "Cunt\npersists, and in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991), Agent Starling (Jodie Foster) meets Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) for the first time and passes the cell of \"\"Multiple Miggs\"\", who says to Starling: \"\"I can smell your cunt.\"\" In versions of the film edited for television the word is dubbed with the word scent. The 2010 film \"\"Kick-Ass\"\" caused a controversy when the word was used by Hit-Girl because the actress playing the part, Chloë Grace Moretz, was 11 years old at the time of filming. In Britain, use of the word \"\"cunt\"\" may result in an \"\"18\"\" rating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10169722",
"chunk_text": "\"Lara Jean Marshall\"\nLara Jean Marshall Lara Jean Marshall (born 30 July 1988) is an English-born Australian actress, singer, and dancer. She is best known for her role as Lisa Atwood #1 on the Australian television series \"\"The Saddle Club\"\". Marshall earned her first stage role at the age of seven in a minor part as the lamb in a Kidz for Kidz production of \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\" and later singing and dancing in \"\"Babes in Toyland\"\" for the People's Playhouse. She was chosen as Young Eponine in \"\"Les Misérables\"\" for Cameron Mackintosh's 10th Anniversary presentation of the classic in Melbourne. Marshall grew up",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2323267",
"chunk_text": "\"Genevieve Barr\"\ntheatre production, 'The Solid Life of Sugar Water'. Co-produced by Graeae, the disability-led theatre company and Theatre Plymouth Royal, it won five star reviews at the Edinburgh Festival in 2015 and went onto the National Theatre in London at the culmination of a successful tour. Further credits have included 'Unreachable' at the Royal Court and she is signed up for two new productions in 2018. Genevieve Barr Genevieve Barr (born 12 December 1985) is an English actress best known for the role Amelia in the BBC award-winning series The Silence. Further credits include roles playing psychopathic Lisa in Shameless, BAFTA",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1503970",
"chunk_text": "\"Selma Blair\"\nSelma Blair Selma Blair Beitner (born June 23, 1972) is an American actress. She played a number of small roles in films and on television before obtaining recognition for her leading role in the film \"\"Brown's Requiem\"\" (1998). Her breakthrough came when she starred as Zoe Bean on the WB sitcom \"\"Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane\"\" (1999–2000), and as Cecile Caldwell in the cult film \"\"Cruel Intentions\"\" (1999). Blair continued to find success with the comedies \"\"Legally Blonde\"\" (2001) and \"\"The Sweetest Thing\"\" (2002), and achieved international fame with her portrayal of Liz Sherman in the big-budget fantasy films \"\"Hellboy\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13351870",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarice Starling\"\nto cover the events of \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", and the sixth to cover the events of \"\"Hannibal\"\", with the seventh to be an original storyline resolving \"\"Hannibal\"\"s ending. Since the series' cancellation, Fuller has stated that should the series continue, whether for a fourth season or feature film, and should they obtain rights to adapt \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", Ellen Page would be his ideal casting for Clarice Starling. Clarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17971915",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Hamilton\"\nfilming \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\", Hamilton suffered permanent hearing damage in one ear when she fired a gun inside an elevator without using her ear plugs. Linda Hamilton Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sarah Connor in \"\"The Terminator\"\" film series and Catherine Chandler in the television series \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1987-1990), for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award. She also starred as Vicky in the horror film \"\"Children of the Corn\"\". Hamilton had a recurring role as Mary Elizabeth Bartowski",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2323263",
"chunk_text": "\"Genevieve Barr\"\nGenevieve Barr Genevieve Barr (born 12 December 1985) is an English actress best known for the role Amelia in the BBC award-winning series The Silence. Further credits include roles playing psychopathic Lisa in Shameless, BAFTA award-winning The Fades, ITV's True Love alongside Jane Horrocks, Call the Midwife and ITV's most recent hit show, Liar. Genevieve was born deaf into a hearing family with no hereditary record of deafness, and has three younger siblings. She was fitted with hearing aids aged four and attended mainstream education at Harrogate Ladies' College, studied English and History at Edinburgh University, before graduating in 2008.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19565016",
"chunk_text": "\"Monica Bellucci\"\nDracula in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance film \"\"Bram Stoker's Dracula\"\" (1992) and Malèna Scordia in the Italian-language romantic drama \"\"Malèna\"\" (2000), and was in the controversial Gaspar Noé arthouse horror film \"\"Irréversible\"\" (2002), and Mel Gibson's biblical drama \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\" (2004), in which she portrayed Mary Magdalene. She later played a Bond girl in the 2015 James Bond film \"\"Spectre\"\". Bellucci was born 30 September 1964 in Città di Castello, Umbria, Italy, as the only child of Brunella Briganti and Pasquale Bellucci, and grew up in Lama of San Giustino. Her close relative Attilio Bellucci stated",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16713232",
"chunk_text": "\"Jodhi May\"\nJodhi May Jodhi Tania May (\"\"née\"\" Edwards; 8 May 1975) is an English stage, film, and television actress. She remains the youngest recipient of the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival, for \"\"A World Apart\"\" (1988). Her other film appearances include \"\"The Last of the Mohicans\"\" (1992), \"\"Sister My Sister\"\" (1994), and \"\"A Quiet Passion\"\" (2016). May was born in 1975 in Camden Town, London. Her name was later legally changed to Jodhi Tania May. Her mother, Jocelyn Hakim, is an art teacher of French-Turkish descent who as a student arranged to marry artist-designer Malcolm McLaren to obtain",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18386440",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Hamilton\"\nLinda Hamilton Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sarah Connor in \"\"The Terminator\"\" film series and Catherine Chandler in the television series \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1987-1990), for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award. She also starred as Vicky in the horror film \"\"Children of the Corn\"\". Hamilton had a recurring role as Mary Elizabeth Bartowski on NBC's \"\"Chuck\"\". Hamilton was born in Salisbury, Maryland. Hamilton's father, Carroll Stanford Hamilton, a physician, died when she was five, and her mother later married",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7722846",
"chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)\"\nActor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. It stars Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling and Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter. In 2005, comedian-musicians Jon and Al Kaplan parodied the story, especially the film, in \"\"Silence! The Musical\"\". It premiered Off-Off-Broadway and has since had productions in London and Los Angeles. In 2012, the Los Angeles production won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle awards for Score, Lead Performance, and Choreography. The Silence of the Lambs (novel) The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"\"Red Dragon\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11656269",
"chunk_text": "\"Indra Ové\"\nIndra Ové Indra Ové (born 1967) is a British film, television and stage actor. Ové was born in London. She trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama. She appeared in \"\"Interview with the Vampire\"\" portraying a New Orleans prostitute. She had a small role in \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" as a VIP Stewardess, was in \"\"Othello\"\" (playing Bianca to Laurence Fishburne's lead) and had a small role (Ella Fontaine) in \"\"Resident Evil\"\". Her television roles include the British children's series \"\"The Latchkey Children\"\" and \"\"The New Worst Witch\"\", the British–German sci-fi co-production \"\"Space Island One\"\" and the British medical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10990167",
"chunk_text": "\"Julianne Moore\"\nsequel to the Oscar winning film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\". Jodie Foster had declined to reprise the role, and director Ridley Scott eventually cast Moore, over Angelina Jolie, Cate Blanchett, Gillian Anderson, and Helen Hunt. The change in actress received considerable attention from the press, but Moore claimed she was not interested in upstaging Foster. Despite mixed reviews, \"\"Hannibal\"\" earned $58 million in its opening weekend and finished as the tenth-highest-grossing film of the year. Moore starred in three more 2001 releases: with David Duchovny in the science-fiction-comedy \"\"Evolution\"\", in her husband's dramatic film \"\"World Traveler\"\", and with Kevin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "10169726",
"chunk_text": "\"Lara Jean Marshall\"\nDoctor Blake Mysteries, alongside Craig McLaughlan, Penny, with Steph Dunbar and Jason Agius, and We Were Tomorrow, with Tim Pocock and Alicia Banit. Lara Jean Marshall Lara Jean Marshall (born 30 July 1988) is an English-born Australian actress, singer, and dancer. She is best known for her role as Lisa Atwood #1 on the Australian television series \"\"The Saddle Club\"\". Marshall earned her first stage role at the age of seven in a minor part as the lamb in a Kidz for Kidz production of \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\" and later singing and dancing in \"\"Babes in Toyland\"\" for the People's Playhouse.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15233213",
"chunk_text": "\"Gaite Jansen\"\nof Duchess Tatiana Petrovna in the third season of the BBC gangster drama Peaky Blinders. In 2017 she appeared as Hana Raznikova in Line of Duty. Gaite Jansen Gaite Sara Kim Jansen (born 25 December 1991) is a Dutch actress born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Jansen received her professional training at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts. At the age of 12, she was awarded Best Actress Award at the 48 Hour Film Project in Amsterdam for her role in Luwte. Her performance as a troubled deaf teenager in the acclaimed arthouse film 170 Hz (2011) earned her nominations for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4936216",
"chunk_text": "\"Jodie Foster\"\nas well as \"\"Carny\"\" (1980) and \"\"Foxes\"\" (1980). After attending college at Yale, Foster struggled to transition into adult roles until she gained critical acclaim for playing a rape survivor in the legal drama \"\"The Accused\"\" (1988), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She won her second Academy Award three years later for the psychological horror \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991), in which she portrayed Clarice Starling. Foster made her debut as a film director the same year with \"\"Little Man Tate\"\", and founded her own production company, Egg Pictures, in 1992. The company's first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10009220",
"chunk_text": "\"Zoë Tapper\"\nIn 2010, she played Hannah in the BBC television pilot \"\"Reunited\"\". In 2013 Tapper starred as Ellen Love in \"\"Mr Selfridge\"\". Tapper has one brother. She and her husband, actor Oliver Dimsdale, have one daughter. Zoë Tapper Zoë Tapper (born 26 October 1981) is an English actress who first came to prominence playing Nell Gwynne in Richard Eyre's award-winning film \"\"Stage Beauty\"\" in 2004. She is known for portraying Anya Raczynski in \"\"Survivors\"\" and Mina Harker in \"\"Demons\"\". Tapper was born in Bromley, South East London. She trained at the Academy Drama School and the Central School of Speech and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7723229",
"chunk_text": "\"Carla Gugino\"\nCarla Gugino Carla Gugino (; born August 29, 1971) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Ingrid Cortez in the \"\"Spy Kids\"\" trilogy (2001-2003), Sally Jupiter in \"\"Watchmen\"\" (2009), Dr. Vera Gorski in \"\"Sucker Punch\"\" (2011), and as the lead characters in the television series \"\"Karen Sisco\"\", \"\"Threshold\"\" and most recently \"\"The Haunting of Hill House\"\". Gugino's feature film work includes starring roles in \"\"Son in Law\"\" (1993), \"\" Sin City\"\" (2005), \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" (2006), \"\"Mr. Popper's Penguins\"\" (2011), \"\"San Andreas\"\" (2015), \"\"The Space Between Us\"\" (2017), and \"\"Gerald's Game\"\" (2017), as well",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10962266",
"chunk_text": "\"Rebecca Ferguson\"\nRebecca Ferguson Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström (born 19 October 1983) is a Swedish actress. She began her acting career with the Swedish soap opera \"\"Nya tider\"\" (1999–2000) and went on to star in the slasher film \"\"Drowning Ghost\"\" (2004). She came to international prominence with her portrayal of Elizabeth Woodville in the British television miniseries \"\"The White Queen\"\" (2013), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film. Ferguson starred as MI6 agent Ilsa Faust in the action spy films \"\"\"\" (2015) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (2018). She played Jenny Lind",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7293932",
"chunk_text": "\"Annabelle Wallis\"\nAnnabelle Wallis Annabelle Frances Wallis (born 5 September 1984) is an English actress who has played Jane Seymour in Showtime's period drama \"\"The Tudors\"\" (2009–2010), Grace Shelby in the BBC drama \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" (2013–2016), Mia in the supernatural horror film \"\"Annabelle\"\" (2014) and Jenny Halsey in the supernatural adventure film \"\"The Mummy\"\" (2017). Wallis was born in Oxford, England, but she spent much of her childhood in Portugal. She attended the Saint Dominic's International School in São Domingos de Rana, Cascais, near Lisbon. She speaks fluent English and Portuguese. Wallis also speaks some French and Spanish. In Portugal, she did",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3784431",
"chunk_text": "\"Evan Rachel Wood\"\nlive in a time where people can stay silent any longer,\"\" and that she was mentioning her past to help other survivors. In February 2018, Wood testified before the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations as a rape survivor and survivor of sexual abuse. Evan Rachel Wood Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American actress, model, and musician. She began acting in the 1990s, appearing in several television series, including \"\"American Gothic\"\" (1995–96) and \"\"Once and Again\"\" (1999–2002). Wood made her debut as a leading film actress at the age of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16433493",
"chunk_text": "\"Lily Rabe\"\nLily Rabe Lily Rabe (born June 29, 1982) is an American actress. She received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Portia in \"\"The Merchant of Venice\"\". Rabe is best known for her multiple roles on the FX anthology series \"\"American Horror Story\"\", and her lead role as Claire Bennigan on the ABC science fiction series \"\"The Whispers\"\". Rabe was born in New York City on the Upper West Side, the daughter of playwright David Rabe and actress Jill Clayburgh (1944–2010). She has a younger brother, Michael, an actor and playwright,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9644800",
"chunk_text": "\"Radha Mitchell\"\nWidow\"\", and appeared, opposite Gerard Butler, in the action-thriller film \"\"Olympus Has Fallen\"\". Radha Mitchell Radha Rani Amber Indigo Ananda Mitchell (born 12 November 1973) is an Australian actress. She started her career acting in various Australian television series and films, and later appeared in Hollywood films such as \"\"High Art\"\" (1998), \"\"Pitch Black\"\" (2000), \"\"Phone Booth\"\" (2002), \"\"Man on Fire\"\" (2004), \"\"Finding Neverland\"\" (2004), \"\"Melinda and Melinda\"\" (2004), \"\"Silent Hill\"\" (2006) and \"\"The Crazies\"\" (2010). Mitchell was born in Melbourne. Her mother is a model-turned-fashion-designer and her father is a filmmaker; the couple divorced when she was young. Her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16703740",
"chunk_text": "\"Kate Mara\"\nKate Mara Kate Rooney Mara ( ; born February 27, 1983) is an American actress and fashion model. She is known for her roles as reporter Zoe Barnes in the Netflix political drama \"\"House of Cards\"\" (2013–2014; 2016), computer analyst Shari Rothenberg in the Fox thriller series \"\"24\"\" (2006) and Ben Harmon's vengeful mistress Hayden McClaine in the FX horror miniseries \"\"\"\" (2011). She made her film debut in 1999 with \"\"Random Hearts\"\". She has since appeared in \"\"Brokeback Mountain\"\" (2005), \"\"We Are Marshall\"\" (2006), \"\"Shooter\"\" (2007), \"\"Transsiberian\"\" (2008), \"\"Stone of Destiny\"\" (2008), \"\"The Open Road\"\" (2009), \"\"Transcendence\"\" (2014), \"\"The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4936238",
"chunk_text": "\"Jodie Foster\"\nrape scene, which took five days to complete. Foster was initially unhappy with her performance, and feared that it would end her career. Her fears turned out to be unfounded: \"\"The Accused\"\" received positive reviews upon its release, with Foster's performance receiving widespread acclaim and earning her Academy, Golden Globe and National Board of Review awards, as well as a nomination for a BAFTA Award. Foster's first film release after the success of \"\"The Accused\"\" was the thriller \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" (1991). She portrayed FBI trainee Clarice Starling, who is sent to interview incarcerated serial killer Hannibal Lecter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2524034",
"chunk_text": "\"Millicent Simmonds\"\nMillicent Simmonds Millicent \"\"Millie\"\" Simmonds (born ) is a deaf American actress who starred in the 2017 drama film \"\"Wonderstruck\"\" and the 2018 horror film \"\"A Quiet Place\"\". For both films, she was nominated for several awards for best youth performance. In television, she appeared in \"\"Andi Mack\"\" in 2018 and will appear in \"\"This Close\"\" in 2019. Simmonds is a native of the US state of Utah. She lives in Bountiful, Utah. She has four siblings; two older and two younger than her. At twelve months old, Simmonds lost her hearing due to a medication overdose. Her mother learned",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_517
|
what is the name of the compound p4010?
|
n/a
|
[
"Phosphorus pentoxide"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15709144",
"chunk_text": "NP-40\n& textile processing, paints & coatings, and agrochemical manufacturing. NP-40 NP-40 is a commercially available detergent with CAS 9016-45-9. The full name of NP-40 is Tergitol-type NP-40, which is nonyl phenoxypolyethoxylethanol. Care should be taken to avoid confusing NP-40 with Nonidet P-40 (octyl phenoxypolyethoxylethanol). Its HLB value is 12.9 compared to 13.4 for IGEPAL CA-630. NP-40 is often used to break open all membranes within a cell, including the nuclear membrane. To break only the cytoplasmic membrane, other detergents such as IGEPAL CA-630 (Nonidet P-40) can be used. NP-40 is an ethoxylated nonylphenol for non-ionic surfactants and can act as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7547000",
"chunk_text": "NP-40\nNP-40 NP-40 is a commercially available detergent with CAS 9016-45-9. The full name of NP-40 is Tergitol-type NP-40, which is nonyl phenoxypolyethoxylethanol. Care should be taken to avoid confusing NP-40 with Nonidet P-40 (octyl phenoxypolyethoxylethanol). Its HLB value is 12.9 compared to 13.4 for IGEPAL CA-630. NP-40 is often used to break open all membranes within a cell, including the nuclear membrane. To break only the cytoplasmic membrane, other detergents such as IGEPAL CA-630 (Nonidet P-40) can be used. NP-40 is an ethoxylated nonylphenol for non-ionic surfactants and can act as emulsifier and demulsifier agent. NP-40 has applications in paper",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3403214",
"chunk_text": "AM404\nAM404 activates vanilloid receptors causing vasodilation which is reversed by capsaicin. The anticonvulsant action is mediated through CB1 receptors. AM404 AM404, also known as \"\"N\"\"-arachidonoylaminophenol, is an active metabolite of paracetamol (acetaminophen), responsible for all or part of its analgesic action and anticonvulsant effects. Chemically, it is the amide formed from 4-aminophenol and arachidonic acid. AM404 was originally reported to be an endogenous cannabinoid reuptake inhibitor, preventing the transport of anandamide and other related compounds back from the synaptic cleft, much in the same way that common selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants prevent the reuptake of serotonin. Earlier work",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3403212",
"chunk_text": "AM404\nAM404 AM404, also known as \"\"N\"\"-arachidonoylaminophenol, is an active metabolite of paracetamol (acetaminophen), responsible for all or part of its analgesic action and anticonvulsant effects. Chemically, it is the amide formed from 4-aminophenol and arachidonic acid. AM404 was originally reported to be an endogenous cannabinoid reuptake inhibitor, preventing the transport of anandamide and other related compounds back from the synaptic cleft, much in the same way that common selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants prevent the reuptake of serotonin. Earlier work on the mechanism of AM404 suggested that the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) by AM404 was responsible",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15934583",
"chunk_text": "SV40\nSV40 SV40 is an abbreviation for simian vacuolating virus 40 or simian virus 40, a polyomavirus that is found in both monkeys and humans. It was named for the effect it produced on infected green monkey cells, which developed an unusual number of vacuoles. Like other polyomaviruses, SV40 is a DNA virus that has the potential to cause tumors in animals, but most often persists as a latent infection. SV40 has been widely studied as a model eukaryotic virus, leading to many early discoveries in eukaryotic DNA replication and transcription. The discovery of SV40 revealed that between 1955 and 1963",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15934592",
"chunk_text": "SV40\nassociated with SV40. SV40 SV40 is an abbreviation for simian vacuolating virus 40 or simian virus 40, a polyomavirus that is found in both monkeys and humans. It was named for the effect it produced on infected green monkey cells, which developed an unusual number of vacuoles. Like other polyomaviruses, SV40 is a DNA virus that has the potential to cause tumors in animals, but most often persists as a latent infection. SV40 has been widely studied as a model eukaryotic virus, leading to many early discoveries in eukaryotic DNA replication and transcription. The discovery of SV40 revealed that between",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17436891",
"chunk_text": "\"Poloxamer 407\"\nPoloxamer 407 Poloxamer 407 is a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant of the more general class of copolymers known as poloxamers. Poloxamer 407 is a triblock copolymer consisting of a central hydrophobic block of polypropylene glycol flanked by two hydrophilic blocks of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The approximate lengths of the two PEG blocks is 101 repeat units while the approximate length of the propylene glycol block is 56 repeat units. This particular compound is also known by the BASF trade name Pluronic F127 or by the Croda trade name Synperonic PE/F 127. Most of the common uses of poloxamer 407 are related",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "21005716",
"chunk_text": "Triphenylphosphine\nTriphenylphosphine Triphenylphosphine (IUPAC name: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CH) - often abbreviated to PPh or PhP. It is widely used in the synthesis of organic and organometallic compounds. PPh exists as relatively air stable, colorless crystals at room temperature. It dissolves in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene and diethyl ether. Triphenylphosphine can be prepared in the laboratory by treatment of phosphorus trichloride with phenylmagnesium bromide or phenyllithium. The industrial synthesis involves the reaction between phosphorus trichloride, chlorobenzene, and sodium.: Triphenylphosphine crystallizes in triclinic and monoclinic modification In both cases, the molecule adopts a pyramidal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "851132",
"chunk_text": "Tributylphosphine\nTributylphosphine Tributylphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CH). Abbreviated or PBu, it is a tertiary phosphine. It is an oily liquid at room temperature, with a nauseating odor. It reacts slowly with atmospheric oxygen, and rapidly with other oxidizing agents, to give the corresponding phosphine oxide. It is usually handled using air-free techniques. Tributylphosphine is prepared industrially by the addition of phosphine to butene: the addition proceeds by a free radical mechanism, and so the Markovnikov rule is not followed. Tributylphosphine can be prepared in the laboratory by reaction of the appropriate Grignard reagent with phosphorus trichloride although,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4073518",
"chunk_text": "\"40S ribosomal protein S10\"\nthrough the genome. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. Mutations in the \"\"RPS10\"\" gene can cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital anemia sometimes associated with bone marrow failure. RPS10 has been shown to interact with PTTG1. 40S ribosomal protein S10 40S ribosomal protein S10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"\"RPS10\"\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2334947",
"chunk_text": "P4-t-Bu\nP4-t-Bu P-\"\"t\"\"-Bu is a readily accessible chemical from the group of neutral, peralkylated sterically hindered polyaminophosphazenes, which are extremely strong bases but very weak nucleophiles. P-\"\"t\"\"-Bu can also be regarded as tetrameric triaminoiminophosphorane of the basic structure (HN)P=N-H. The homologous series of P to P polyaminophosphazenes of the general formula <chem>[(R^1_2N)_3P=N-]_\\mathit{x}-(R^1_2N)_{3\\!-\\mathit{x}}P=NR2</chem> with preferably methyl groups as R, a methyl group or tert.-butyl group as and even-numbered x between 0 and 6 (P-\"\"t\"\"-Bu: R = Me, R = \"\"t\"\"-Bu und x = 3) has been developed by Reinhard Schwesinger; the resulting phosphazene bases are therefore also referred to as Schwesinger superbases.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18465915",
"chunk_text": "\"SV40 large T antigen\"\nis involved in viral genome replication and regulation of host cell cycle. SV40 is a double-stranded, circular DNA virus belonging to the Polyomaviridae (earlier Papovavirus) family, Orthopolyomavirus genus. Polyomaviruses infect a wide variety of vertebrates and cause solid tumours at multiple sites. SV40 was isolated by Sweet and Maurice Hilleman in 1960 in primary monkey kidney cell cultures being used to grow Sabin OPV. The genome is functionally divided into 3 regions: After entering the cell, the viral genes are transcribed by host cell RNA polymerase II to produce early mRNAs. Because of the relative simplicity of the genome, polyomaviruses",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1479297",
"chunk_text": "\"4'-Aminopropiophenone\"\n4'-Aminopropiophenone 4'-Aminopropiophenone (\"\"para\"\"-aminopropiophenone or PAPP) is a chemical compound. It is highly toxic, and can cause injury or death upon physical contact or inhalation of fumes. The toxicity of PAPP is derived from its action on circulating hemoglobin, rapidly converting it to methemoglobin (similar to nitrate poisoning). As methemoglobin is not capable of transporting oxygen like hemoglobin, elevated blood levels (methemoglobinemia) will ideally result in hypoxia, coma, and death due to the inhibition of cellular respiration. PAPP was first assessed at the Denver Wildlife Research Centre for its potential as a predator control agent in the United States in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "750481",
"chunk_text": "EMA401\nthe racemate drug to EMA401, was originally Compound 6, one of the 48 compounds of formula I. Compound 6 had higher binding affinity for ATR, compared to the other 48 compounds, with an IC value of 2.8 nM in a rabbit uterus binding assay. It was also inactive in the ATR binding assay at concentrations of 10-5 M, suggesting high selectivity for ATR. Example 47, the S-enantiomer of Compound 6 and later named EMA401, was at the time an unanalyzed compound of formula I. Compound 6, under the name PD-126,055, and five other ATR antagonists (PD-123,319, L-159,686, PD-121,981, L-161,638 and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7603892",
"chunk_text": "\"Heterocyclic compound\"\nisoindole depending on the orientation. The pyridine analog is quinoline or isoquinoline. For azepine, benzazepine is the preferred name. Likewise, the compounds with two benzene rings fused to the central heterocycle are carbazole, acridine, and dibenzoazepine. Thienothiophene are the fusion of two thiophene rings. Phosphaphenalenes are a tricyclic phosphorus-containing heterocyclic system derived from the carbocycle phenalene. The history of heterocyclic chemistry began in the 1800s, in step with the development of organic chemistry. Some noteworthy developments: 1818: Brugnatelli isolates alloxan from uric acid 1832: Dobereiner produces furfural (a furan) by treating starch with sulfuric acid 1834: Runge obtains pyrrole (\"\"fiery",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5580053",
"chunk_text": "CR-39\nof refraction of 1.498 and an Abbe number of 58. CR-39 is now a trade-marked product of PPG Industries. An alternative use includes a purified version that is used to measure neutron radiation, a type of ionizing radiation, in neutron dosimetry. Although CR-39 is a type of polycarbonate, it should not be confused with the general term polycarbonate, a tough homopolymer usually made from bisphenol A. CR-39 is made by polymerization of diethyleneglycol bis allylcarbonate (ADC) in presence of diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate (IPP) initiator. The presence of the allyl groups allows the polymer to form cross-links; thus, it is a thermoset",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13233553",
"chunk_text": "\"4-Aminobenzoic acid\"\n4-Aminobenzoic acid 4-Aminobenzoic acid (also known as \"\"para\"\"-aminobenzoic acid or PABA because the number 4 carbon in the benzene ring is also known as the \"\"para\"\" position) is an organic compound with the formula HNCHCOH. PABA is a white solid, although commercial samples can appear gray. It is slightly soluble in water. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with amino and carboxyl groups. The compound occurs naturally. In industry, PABA is prepared mainly by two routes: Food sources of PABA include liver, brewer's yeast (and unfiltered beer), kidney, molasses, mushrooms, and whole grains. PABA is an intermediate in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8917745",
"chunk_text": "\"10-Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate\"\n10-Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate MDP Monomer (10-Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate) is used for dental adhesive materials. The phosphate monomer was developed by Kuraray co., Ltd. with focus on the dental adhesion technology in 1981. 10-MDP MDP is synthesized according to the following reaction. At first, 10-hydroxydecy methacrylate is synthesized by reaction with methacrylic acid and 1,10-decandiol. Next, phosphoryl chloride is added to 10-hydroxydecy methacrylate, then, the bonding of P-Cl is hydrolyzed. In the late 1970s, tooth adhesion phosphate monomer: 2-methacryloyloxethyl phenyl hydrogen phosphate (Phenyl-P) was developed for tooth substance saving restoration technique. 4-Methacryloyloxyethyl trimellitic acid anhydride (4-META) that adhere to not only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9637662",
"chunk_text": "\"Orotic acid\"\nOrotic acid Orotic acid is a heterocyclic compound and an acid; it is also known as pyrimidinecarboxylic acid. Historically it was believed to be part of the vitamin B complex and was called vitamin B, but it is now known that it is not a vitamin. The compound is manufactured in the body via a mitochondrial enzyme, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase or a cytoplasmic enzyme of pyrimidine synthesis pathway. It is sometimes used as a mineral carrier in some dietary supplements (to increase their bioavailability), most commonly for lithium orotate. Dihydroorotate is synthesized to orotic acid by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, where",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5319960",
"chunk_text": "P-Phenylenediamine\napplications, the nearly colourless dye precursor oxidizes to the dye. PPD is easily oxidized, and for this reason derivatives of PPD are used as antiozonants in production of rubber products (e.g. IPPD). The substituents, naphthyl, isopropyl etc. affect the effectiveness of their antioxidant roles as well as their properties as skin irritants. A substituted form of PPD sold under the name CD-4 is also used as a developing agent in the C-41 color photographic film development process, reacting with the silver grains in the film and creating the colored dyes that form the image. PPD is also used as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16135965",
"chunk_text": "TEMPO\nhindered amine light stabilizers which are commonly used as stabilizing additives in plastic. TEMPO (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl or (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxidanyl, commonly known as TEMPO, is a chemical compound with the formula (CH)(CMe)NO. This heterocyclic compound is a red-orange, sublimable solid. As a stable radical, it has applications in chemistry and biochemistry. TEMPO is used as a radical marker, as a structural probe for biological systems in conjunction with electron spin resonance spectroscopy, as a reagent in organic synthesis, and as a mediator in controlled radical polymerization. TEMPO was discovered by Lebedev and Kazarnowskii in 1960. It is prepared by oxidation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16568403",
"chunk_text": "Triethylphosphine\nTriethylphosphine Triethylphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CHCH), commonly abbreviated as PEt. It is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor characteristic of alkylphosphines. The compound is a common ligand in organometallic chemistry. It is a pyramidal molecule with approximate \"\"C\"\" symmetry. PEt is usually prepared using Grignard reagents: PEt reacts with strong acids to give salts [HPEt]X. This reaction is reversible. Similarly, it is also easily alkylated to give phosphonium derivatives. PEt is easily oxidised to the phosphine oxide with oxygen. Triethylphosphine is a highly basic ligand that forms complexes with most metals. As a ligand, triethylphosphine's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14690403",
"chunk_text": "Tributylphosphine\nspecific precautions to prevent the release of the vapour into the environment. Tributylphosphine is moderately toxic, with an LD50 of 750 mg/kg (oral, rats). Tributylphosphine Tributylphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CH). Abbreviated or PBu, it is a tertiary phosphine. It is an oily liquid at room temperature, with a nauseating odor. It reacts slowly with atmospheric oxygen, and rapidly with other oxidizing agents, to give the corresponding phosphine oxide. It is usually handled using air-free techniques. Tributylphosphine is prepared industrially by the addition of phosphine to butene: the addition proceeds by a free radical mechanism, and so",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4446098",
"chunk_text": "Perfluorotributylamine\nPerfluorotributylamine Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), also referred to as FC43, is a colorless liquid with the formula N(CF). The compound consists of three butyl groups connected to an amine center, in which all of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine. The compound is produced for the electronics industry, along with other perfluoroalkylamines. Unlike ordinary amines, perfluoroamines are nonbasic. It is prepared by electrofluorination of tributylamine using hydrogen fluoride as solvent and source of fluorine: The compound has two commercial uses. It is used as an ingredient in Fluosol, artificial blood. This application exploits the high solubility of oxygen and carbon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9495136",
"chunk_text": "Etoposide\nwhere teniposide has a thienyl. Both these compounds have been developed with the aim of creating less toxic derivatives of podophyllotoxin. The substance is a white to yellow-brown, crystalline powder. It is soluble in organic solvents. It is used in form of its salt etoposide phosphate. Etoposide was first synthesized in 1966 and U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval was granted in 1983. The nickname VP-16 likely comes from a compounding of the last name of one of the chemists who performed early work on the drug (von Wartburg) and podophyllotoxin. Another scientist who was integral in the development of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2335893",
"chunk_text": "Phosphorine\nPhosphorine Phosphorine (IUPAC name: phosphinine) is a heavier element analog of pyridine, containing a phosphorus atom instead of an aza- moiety. It is also called phosphabenzene and belongs to the phosphaalkene class. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly of interest in research. Phosphorine is generally stable against air and moisture and can be handled without special air-free techniques. In contrast, silabenzene, a related heavy-element analogue of benzene, is not only air- and moisture-sensitive but also thermally unstable without extensive steric protection. The first phosphorine to be isolated is 2,4,6-triphenylphosphorine. It was synthesized by Gottfried Märkl in 1966 by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20516984",
"chunk_text": "\"N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine\"\ncause of concern as IPPD is known to be a human allergen. N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine \"\"N\"\"-Isopropyl-\"\"N′\"\"-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (often abbreviated IPPD) is a chemical compound commonly used as an antiozonant in rubbers, particularly those used for tires. Like other p-phenylenediamine based antiozonants it works by virtue of its low ionization energy which allows it to react with ozone faster than ozone will react with rubber. This reaction converts it to the corresponding aminoxyl radical (RN–O•), with the ozone being converted to a hydroperoxyl radical (HOO•), these species can then be scavenged by other antioxidant polymer stabilizers. IPPD is prone to process called blooming, where",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16200878",
"chunk_text": "Porphyrin\nPorphyrin Porphyrins ( ) are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds, composed of four modified pyrrole subunits interconnected at their α carbon atoms via methine bridges (=CH−). The parent porphyrin is porphine, a rare chemical compound of exclusively theoretical interest. Substituted porphines are called porphyrins. With a total of 26 π-electrons, of which 18 π-electrons form a planar, continuous cycle, the porphyrin ring structure is often described as aromatic. One result of the large conjugated system is that porphyrins typically absorb strongly in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, i.e. they are deeply colored. The name \"\"porphyrin\"\" derives",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19664682",
"chunk_text": "Porphine\nPorphine Porphine is the parent chemical compound for types of biochemically significant compounds called porphyrins. The chemical formula of porphin is CHN. Porphin is an organic compound that is aromatic and heterocyclic. It consists of four pyrrole-like rings joined by four methine (=CH−) groups to form a larger macrocycle ring. The compound itself is a solid. Porphine is almost only of theoretical interest; however, substituted derivatives are pervasive in biochemistry, with the dominant example being protoporphyrin IX. Many synthetic analogues are also known, including octaethylporphyrin. and tetraphenylporphyrin. Porphine is planar. The two NH centers are trans. Concomitant with the displacement",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6953842",
"chunk_text": "Tetraphenylporphyrin\nTetraphenylporphyrin Tetraphenylporphyrin, abbreviated TPP or HTPP, is a synthetic heterocyclic compound that resembles naturally occurring porphyrins. Porphyrins are dyes and cofactors found in hemoglobin and cytochromes and are related to chlorophyll and vitamin B. The study of naturally occurring porphyrins is complicated by their low symmetry and the presence of polar substituents. Tetraphenylporphyrin is hydrophobic, symmetrically substituted, and easily synthesized. The compound is a dark purple solid that dissolves in nonpolar organic solvents such as chloroform and benzene. Tetraphenylporphyrin was first synthesized in 1935 by Rothemund, who caused benzaldehyde and pyrrole to react in a sealed bomb at 150 °C",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8790946",
"chunk_text": "Methylenetriphenylphosphorane\nMethylenetriphenylphosphorane Methylenetriphenylphosphorane is an organophosphorus compound with the formula PhPCH. It is the parent member of the phosphorus ylides, popularly known as Wittig reagents. It is a highly polar, highly basic species. Methylenetriphenylphosphorane is prepared from triphenylphosphine and methyl bromide followed by deprotonation of the resulting phosphonium salt using a strong base like butyllithium: The compound is generally not isolated, instead it is used in situ. Methylenetriphenylphosphorane is used to replace oxygen centres in aldehydes and ketones with a methylene group: The phosphorus-containing product is triphenylphosphine oxide. Crystallographic characterization of the colourless ylide reveals that the phosphorus atom is approximately",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16541950",
"chunk_text": "\"4-Hydroxybenzoic acid\"\nstimulates the growth of human breast cancer cell lines. It is a common metabolite of paraben esters, such as methylparaben. The compound is a relatively weak estrogen, but can produce uterotrophy with sufficient doses to an equivalent extent relative to estradiol, which is unusual for a weakly estrogenic compound and indicates that it may be a full agonist of the estrogen receptor with relatively low binding affinity for the receptor. It is about 500- to 100-fold less potent as an estrogen than estradiol. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, also known as \"\"p\"\"-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18201546",
"chunk_text": "Triphenylphosphine\noccur upon complexation andP-P spin-spin coupling can provide insight into the structure of complexes containing multiple phosphine ligands. Illustrative PPh complexes: Polymeric analogues of PPh are known whereby polystyrene is modified with PPh groups at the para position. Such polymers can be employed in many of the applications used for PPh with the advantage that the polymer, being insoluble, can be separated from products by simple filtration of reaction slurries. Such polymers are prepared via treatment of 4-lithiophenyl-substituted polystyrene with chlorodiphenylphosphine (PPhCl). Triphenylphosphine Triphenylphosphine (IUPAC name: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CH) - often abbreviated to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10790991",
"chunk_text": "\"Guanosine pentaphosphate\"\nGuanosine pentaphosphate (p)ppGpp, guanosine pentaphosphate or tetraphosphate is an alarmone which is involved in the stringent response in bacteria, causing the inhibition of RNA synthesis when there is a shortage of amino acids present. This causes translation to decrease and the amino acids present are therefore conserved. Furthermore, ppGpp causes the up-regulation of many other genes involved in stress response such as the genes for amino acid uptake (from surrounding media) and biosynthesis. ppGpp and pppGpp were first identified by Michael Cashel in the 1960s. These nucleotides were found to accumulate rapidly in \"\"Escherichia coli\"\" cells starved for amino acids,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18349498",
"chunk_text": "Chlorodiphenylphosphine\nChlorodiphenylphosphine Chlorodiphenylphosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (CH)PCl, abbreviated PhPCl. It is a colourless oily liquid with a pungent odor that is often described as being garlic-like and detectable even in the ppb range. It is useful reagent for introducing the PhP group into molecules, which includes many ligands. Like other halophosphines, PhPCl is reactive with many nucleophiles such as water and easily oxidized even by air. Chlorodiphenylphosphine is produced on a commercial scale from benzene and phosphorus trichloride (PCl). Benzene reacts with phosphorus trichloride at extreme temperatures around 600 °C to give dichlorophenylphosphine (PhPCl) and HCl. Redistribution",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18064541",
"chunk_text": "Phosphazene\nmore than an academic curiosity. By now phosphazene bases are established reagents in organic synthesis. Perhaps the best known phosphazene bases are BEMP with an acetonitrile pKa of the conjugate acid of 27.6 and the phosphorimidic triamide t-Bu-P4 (pK+ = 42.7) also known as Schwesinger base after one of its inventors. In one application t-Bu-P4 is employed in a nucleophilic addition converting the pivaldehyde to the alcohol: The active nucleophile is believed to be a highly reactive phosphazenium species with full negative charge on the arene sp2 carbon. Besides organic synthesis, phosphazene bases are used as basic titrants in non-aqueous",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9639140",
"chunk_text": "Polymethylpentene\nPolymethylpentene Polymethylpentene (PMP), also known as poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), is a thermoplastic polymer of 4-methyl-1-pentene. It is used for gas permeable packaging, autoclavable medical and laboratory equipment, microwave components, and cookware. It is commonly called TPX, which is a trademark of Mitsui Chemicals. Polymethylpentene is a 4-methyl-1-pentene based linear isotactic polyolefin and is made by Ziegler-Natta type catalysis. The commercially available grades are usually copolymers. It can be extruded and molded (by injection molding or blow molding). Polymethylpentene melts at ≈ 235 °C. It has a very low density (0.84 g/cm) and is transparent. It has low moisture absorption, and exceptional acoustical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20516983",
"chunk_text": "\"N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine\"\nN-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine \"\"N\"\"-Isopropyl-\"\"N′\"\"-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (often abbreviated IPPD) is a chemical compound commonly used as an antiozonant in rubbers, particularly those used for tires. Like other p-phenylenediamine based antiozonants it works by virtue of its low ionization energy which allows it to react with ozone faster than ozone will react with rubber. This reaction converts it to the corresponding aminoxyl radical (RN–O•), with the ozone being converted to a hydroperoxyl radical (HOO•), these species can then be scavenged by other antioxidant polymer stabilizers. IPPD is prone to process called blooming, where it migrates to the surface of the rubber. This can be a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9670770",
"chunk_text": "DPPH\nin 1963. DPPH DPPH is a common abbreviation for the organic chemical compound 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. It is a dark-colored crystalline powder composed of stable free-radical molecules. DPPH has two major applications, both in laboratory research: one is a monitor of chemical reactions involving radicals, most notably it is a common antioxidant assay, and another is a standard of the position and intensity of electron paramagnetic resonance signals. DPPH has several crystalline forms which differ by the lattice symmetry and melting point (m.p.). The commercial powder is a mixture of phases which melts at ~130 °C. DPPH-I (m.p. 106 °C) is orthorhombic,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3295875",
"chunk_text": "\"PI(4,5)P2 Cycle\"\nPI(4,5)P2 Cycle The PI(4,5)P cycle or simply PIP cycle (also known as PI cycle in past) is one of the important signalling cascades underlying many cellular functions including GPCR signaling, cytokinesis, endocytosis, and apoptosis. PIP cycle involves steps of chemical reactions characterized by various enzymes. First hydrolysis of PIP molecules by activated phospholipase C leads to formation of diacylglycerol and inositol trisphosphate. These two are themselves important second messengers. Diacylglycerol further converted into phosphatidic acid (PA) by DAGK enzyme. Furthermore, CDP-diacylglycerol synthetase uses CTP to create cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol from PA. Generated CDP-DAG then condensed to PI by phosphatidylinositol synthase.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5319958",
"chunk_text": "P-Phenylenediamine\nP-Phenylenediamine \"\"p\"\"-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is an organic compound with the formula CH(NH). This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation. It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar. It is also an ingredient in hair dyes and is occasionally used as a substitute for henna. PPD is produced via three routes. Most commonly, 4-nitrochlorobenzene is treated with ammonia and the resulting 4-nitroaniline is then hydrogenated: In the DuPont route, aniline is converted to diphenyltriazine, which is converted by acid-catalysis to 4-aminoazobenzene. Hydrogenation of the latter affords PPD.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12874541",
"chunk_text": "Isoquinoline\ncertain neurotoxins. A neurotoxin called MPTP (1[\"\"N\"\"]-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine), the precursor to MPP, was found and linked to Parkinson's disease in the 1980s. The active neurotoxins destroy dopaminergic neurons, leading to parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease. Several tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives have been found to have the same neurochemical properties as MPTP. These derivatives may act as neurotoxin precursors to active neurotoxins. Isoquinolines are used in the manufacture of dyes, paints, insecticides and antifungals. It is also used as a solvent for the extraction of resins and terpenes, and as a corrosion inhibitor. Isoquinoline Isoquinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is a structural",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3344505",
"chunk_text": "WD-40\nfor extinguishing burning WD-40. In 2009, \"\"Wired\"\" published an article with the results of gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy tests on WD-40, showing that the principal components were C9 to C14 alkanes and mineral oil. WD-40 WD-40 is the trademark name of a penetrating oil and water-displacing spray. The spray is manufactured by the WD-40 Company based in San Diego, California. Different sources credit different men with inventing WD-40 formula in 1953 as part of the Rocket Chemical Company (later renamed to WD-40 Company), in San Diego, California; the formula was kept as a trade secret and was never patented.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10390615",
"chunk_text": "N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone\nof Janssen Pharmaceutica) first synthesized fentanyl in 1960 from NPP. Janssen's synthesis involved reacting \"\"N\"\"-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone with aniline, and then reducing the imine product with sodium borohydride to 4-anilino-\"\"N\"\"-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP). This product is reacted with propionyl chloride to form fentanyl. N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone \"\"N\"\"-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone (NPP) is a derivative of 4-piperidinone with the molecular formula CHNO. 4-Piperidinone is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs such as fentanyl. Because of its possible use in the illicit manufacture of fentanyl, NPP was placed onto the list of controlled chemicals in the USA in 2007, and possession and sales of this",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9517067",
"chunk_text": "\"Ditungsten tetra(hpp)\"\nhas a quadruple bond between the two tungsten centers. Related quadruply bonded complexes include [WCl] and [MoCl]. Because of its low ionization energy, W(hpp) is easily oxidized back to the dichloride by dichloromethane. It is readily oxidized to the corresponding cation with the oxidants fullerene and with tetracyanoquinodimethane. Ditungsten tetra(hpp) Tetrakis(hexahydropyrimidinopyrimidine)ditungsten(II), known as ditungsten tetra(hpp), is the name of the coordination compound with the formula W(hpp). This material consists of a pair of tungsten centers linked by the conjugate base of four hexahydropyrimidopyrimidine (hpp) ligands. It adopts a structure sometimes called a Chinese lantern structure or paddlewheel compound, the prototype",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3474593",
"chunk_text": "Phenothiazine\nPhenothiazine Phenothiazine, abbreviated PTZ, is an organic compound that has the formula S(CH)NH and is related to the thiazine-class of heterocyclic compounds. Derivatives of phenothiazine are highly bioactive and have widespread use and rich history. The derivative chlorpromazine revolutionized the field of psychiatry and allergy treatment. An earlier derivative, methylene blue, was one of the first antimalarial drugs, and derivatives are under investigation as possible anti-infective drugs. Phenothiazine is a prototypical pharmaceutical lead structure in medicinal chemistry. Phenothiazine itself is only of theoretical interest, but its derivatives revolutionized psychiatry, other fields of medicine, and pest management. Other derivatives have been",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10915592",
"chunk_text": "LRRC40\nfamily of proteins which are known to participate in protein-protein interactions. LRRC40 is a 602 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of 68.254 kDa and an isoelectric point of 6.04.<ref name=\"\"Compute PI/Mw\"\"></ref> LRRC40 is expected to localize to the nucleus and has no transmembrane domains to anchor it to the nuclear membrane. LRRC40 has many predicted phosphorylation sites. Of the 19 predicted phosphoserine sites, only two are conserved within the orthologs. These two sites are S38 and S391. The secondary structure of the protein has a pattern within the leucine repeat regions. Each leucine repeat has a β-sheet and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20481882",
"chunk_text": "Parietin\ncapability that could help protect the lichens in case of Ozone layer thinning. It has also shown anti-fungal activity against barley powdery mildew and cucumber powdery mildew, more efficiently in the latter case than treatments with fenarimol and polyoxin B. It reacts with KOH to form a deep, reddish-magenta compound. Also found in rhubarb, the orange compound appears to have potential to suppress 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, or 6PGD. 6PGD is the third enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway, or PPP, an oxidative process fueling growth in a still-relatively-unknown way. But it appears that arresting the chemical machinery at its third step",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11084484",
"chunk_text": "\"Discovery and development of ACE inhibitors\"\nthe N-domain possess a broader selectivity than the C-domain. Another difference between the older ACE inhibitors and RXP 407 is the molecular size of the compound. The older ACE inhibitors had mostly been interacting with S’, S’ and S subsites but RXP 407 interacts in addition with the S subsite. This also is important for the selectivity of the inhibitor since the aspartic side chain and N-acetyl group are located in the P position. RXPA380 was the first inhibitor that was highly selective of the C-domain of ACE, it has the formula Phe-Phe-Pro-Trp. The development of this compound was built",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2178430",
"chunk_text": "Arsole\nstructure and chemical properties to those of phosphole derivatives. When arsole is fused to a benzene ring, this molecule is called arsindole, or benzarsole. Arsole belongs to the series of heterocyclic pnictogen compounds. The naming of cyclic organoarsenic compounds such as arsole is based on an extension of the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature system approved by IUPAC, as summarized below: Because of its similarity to the English slang word \"\"arsehole\"\" (in common use outside North America), the name \"\"arsole\"\" has been considered a target of fun, a \"\"silly name\"\", and one of several chemical compounds with an unusual name. However, this \"\"silly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_518
|
what is a home run with a girl?
|
n/a
|
[
"\"full\" sexual intercourse"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9107626",
"chunk_text": "\"Little League home run\"\nLittle League home run A Little League home run is a play in baseball during which a batter scores a run during his plate appearance with the aid of one or more errors committed by the fielding team. It is so called because the play is presumably evocative of how young children in the process of learning how to play the sport frequently commit fielding and throwing errors that allow batters (as well as runners already on base during the at bat) to take more bases than they might otherwise normally take on the batted ball put into play. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1740442",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nHome run In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process. In modern baseball, the feat is typically achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles (or making contact with either foul pole) without first touching the ground, resulting in an automatic home run. There is also the \"\"inside-the-park\"\" home run where the batter reaches home safely while",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9107628",
"chunk_text": "\"Little League home run\"\nLeague home runs at the major league level was undertaken by Chuck Hildebrandt, who presented his research to the annual conference of the Society of American Baseball Research (SABR) in Chicago, Illinois on June 27, 2015. The original definition of the Little League home run, announced during the presentation, was any play during which (1) the batter scores; and (2) two or more errors are committed by the fielding team, regardless as to whether the batter reaches base by way of error or base hit. This definition was established to allow queries to be run against a database of major",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14736734",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run (film)\"\nHome Run (film) Home Run is a 2013 Christian sports drama film directed by David Boyd and stars Scott Elrod, Dorian Brown, Vivica A. Fox. the film was released in theaters on April 19, 2013. Pro baseball player Cory Brand is forced into a rehabilitation program in his Oklahoma hometown after several alcohol-related incidents. He is responsible for injuring his brother in an alcohol-related crash. Cory reluctantly enters a Celebrate Recovery. He eventually finds new hope when he gets honest about his checkered past, and takes on coaching duties for a Little League team. Cory reunites with his high school",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9107629",
"chunk_text": "\"Little League home run\"\nleague games for which play-by-play narrative is available, as maintained by Retrosheet. In a subsequent article published by Hildebrandt in SABR's \"\"Baseball Research Journal\"\" in April 2017, the definition was expanded to reflect any play during which (1) the batter scores; and either (2a) two or more errors are committed by the fielding team, or (2b) one error is committed on a play which is not an extra-base hit, provided the error is charged to a non-outfielder (i.e., meaning by any infielder, the pitcher, or the catcher). As of the close of the 2017 major league baseball season, a total",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9756256",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\ntime. A home run hit with the bases empty is seldom called a \"\"one-run homer\"\", but rather a solo home run, solo homer, or \"\"solo shot\"\". With one runner on base, two runs are scored (the baserunner and the batter) and thus the home run is often called a two-run homer or two-run shot. Similarly, a home runs with two runners on base is a three-run homer or three-run shot. The term \"\"four-run homer\"\" is seldom used; instead, it is nearly always called a \"\"grand slam\"\". Hitting a grand slam is the best possible result for the batter's turn at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8650793",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nprotruding over the wall and into the field of play in deep left field. The ball ricocheted off the camera and re-entered the field, initially ruled a double. However, after the umpires consulted with each other after watching the instant replay, the hit was ruled a home run, marking the first time an instant replay home run was hit in a playoff game. Career achievements Home run In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home safely in one",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20453951",
"chunk_text": "\"Run batted in\"\nRun batted in A run batted in (RBI), plural runs batted in (RBI or RBIs), is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if the batter bats a base hit, then another player on a higher base can head home to score a run, and the batter gets credited with batting in that run. Before the 1920 Major League Baseball season, runs batted in were not an official baseball statistic.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9756257",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nbat and the worst possible result for the pitcher and his team. A grand slam occurs when the bases are \"\"loaded\"\" (that is, there are base runners standing at first, second, and third base) and the batter hits a home run. According to \"\"The Dickson Baseball Dictionary\"\", the term originated in the card game of contract bridge. An inside-the-park grand slam is a grand slam that is also an inside-the-park home run, a home run without the ball leaving the field, and it is very rare, due to the relative rarity of loading the bases along with the significant rarity",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nbut is rather a rule of the field (or \"\"grounds\"\") being used. A fielder is allowed to reach over the wall to attempt to catch the ball as long as his feet are on or over the field during the attempt, and if the fielder successfully catches the ball while it is in flight the batter is out, even if the ball had already passed the vertical plane of the wall. However, since the fielder is not part of the field, a ball that bounces off a fielder (including his glove) and over the wall without touching the ground is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "1740444",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nhitters drive Fords (coined, circa 1948, by veteran pitcher Fritz Ostermueller, by way of mentoring his young teammate, Ralph Kiner). In modern times a home run is most often scored when the ball is hit over the outfield wall between the foul poles (in fair territory) before it touches the ground (in flight), and without being caught or deflected back onto the field by a fielder. A batted ball is also a home run if it touches either foul pole or its attached screen before touching the ground, as the foul poles are by definition in fair territory. Additionally, many",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "5973946",
"chunk_text": "Softball\nin order counterclockwise, starting with first base. After hitting the ball the batter may advance as many bases as possible. An advance to first base on the one hit is a \"\"single\"\", to second base is a \"\"double\"\", to third base is a \"\"triple\"\", and to home plate is a \"\"home run\"\". Home runs are usually scored by hitting the ball over the outfield fence, but may be scored on a hit which does not go over the fence. A home run includes any ball that bounces off a fielder and goes over the fence in fair-territory (depending upon association",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
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"chunk_id": "12563452",
"chunk_text": "\"Inside-the-park home run\"\na home run, but rather advancing on an error, and is colloquially referred to as a Little League home run. Statistically, an inside-the-park home run counts as a regular home run in the player's season and career totals. The vast majority of home runs occur when the batter hits the ball beyond the outfield fence on the fly. This is purely a feat of hitting with power, along with a fortuitous flight angle of the ball. The inside-the-park home run has a different character: it combines fast baserunning with a strong hit. In the early days of Major League Baseball,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
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"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nIf the home team has two outs in the inning, and the game is tied, the game will officially end either the moment the batter successfully reaches 1st base or the moment the runner touches home plate—whichever happens last. However, this is superseded by the \"\"ground rule\"\", which provides automatic doubles (when a ball-in-play hits the ground first then leaves the playing field) and home runs (when a ball-in-play leaves the playing field without ever touching the ground). In the latter case, all base runners including the batter are allowed to cross the plate. A leadoff home run is a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "14736738",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run (film)\"\nplayer coaching a Little League team made up of spunky kids... \"\"Home Run\"\" is actually pretty OK.\"\" He added that \"\"director David Boyd has an eye for crisp, lovely compositions. This movie may be preaching to the choir, but at least the preacher has good taste.\"\" Home Run (film) Home Run is a 2013 Christian sports drama film directed by David Boyd and stars Scott Elrod, Dorian Brown, Vivica A. Fox. the film was released in theaters on April 19, 2013. Pro baseball player Cory Brand is forced into a rehabilitation program in his Oklahoma hometown after several alcohol-related incidents.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "9756277",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nof innings: three homers in two innings, on July 23, 2002, for the Boston Red Sox. An offshoot of hitting for the cycle, a \"\"home run cycle\"\" is where a player hits a solo, 2-run, 3-run, and grand slam all in one game. This is an extremely rare feat, as it requires the batter to not only hit four home runs in a game (which itself has only occurred 18 times in the Major Leagues), but also to hit those home runs with the specific number of runners already on base. Although it is a rare accomplishment, it is largely",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9292869",
"chunk_text": "\"Runs produced\"\nRuns produced Runs produced is a baseball statistic that can help estimate the number of runs a hitter contributes to his team. The formula adds together the player's runs and run batted in, and then subtracts the player's home runs. formula_1 Home runs are subtracted to compensate for the batter getting credit for both one run and at least one RBI when hitting a home run. Unlike runs created, runs produced is a teammate-dependent stat in that it includes Runs and RBIs, which are affected by which batters bat near a player in the batting order. Also, subtracting home runs",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_text": "\"MLB Power Pros\"\nin game shop points. This usually requires several days to several weeks of gameplay. You can use the Wii Remote to play an Exhibition game or play Home Run Derby. In home run derby, you will try to hit home runs with any player (including pitchers) at any stadium in 10 swings. If you hit a home run on every one of those 10 swings, you get extra swings until you get out. You can try to beat your high score. Your high score includes how many home runs hit, the distance traveled, etc. You can also choose the difficulty.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10251497",
"chunk_text": "\"Home runs per hit\"\nHome runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters. A player hitting 30 home runs and have 150 hits in a season would have HR/H of .200, while a player who hit 8 home runs and have 200 hits in a season would have H/HR of .040. HR/H ratio has gotten higher",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9756252",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\n(2) of Rule 7.10(b). An inside-the-park home run occurs when a batter hits the ball into play and is able to circle the bases before the fielders can put him out. Unlike with an outside-the-park home run, the batter-runner and all preceding runners are liable to be put out by the defensive team at any time while running the bases. This can only happen if the ball does not leave the ballfield. In the early days of baseball, outfields were relatively much more spacious, reducing the likelihood of an over-the-fence home run, while increasing the likelihood of an inside-the-park home",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "1740445",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nmajor-league ballparks have ground rules stating that a batted ball in flight that strikes a specified location or fixed object is a home run; this usually applies to objects that are beyond the outfield wall but are located such that it may be difficult for an umpire to judge. In professional baseball, a batted ball that goes over the outfield wall \"\"after\"\" touching the ground (i.e. a ball that bounces over the outfield wall) becomes an automatic double. This is colloquially referred to as a \"\"ground rule double\"\" because the rule is not strictly written into the rules of baseball,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nthe baseball is in play on the field. When a home run is scored, the batter is also credited with a hit and a run scored, and an RBI for each runner that scores, including himself. Likewise, the pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit, and a run for each runner that scores including the batter. Home runs are among the most popular aspects of baseball and, as a result, prolific home run hitters are usually the most popular among fans and consequently the highest paid by teams—hence the old saying, \"\"Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, and singles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8752272",
"chunk_text": "\"Chinese home run\"\nChinese home run In baseball, a Chinese home run, also a Chinese homer, Harlem home run, or Pekinese poke, is a derogatory and archaic term for a hit that just barely clears the outfield fence at its closest distance to home plate. It is essentially the shortest home run possible in the ballpark in question, particularly if the park has an atypically short fence to begin with. The term was most commonly used in reference to home runs hit along the right field foul line at the Polo Grounds, home of the New York Giants, where that distance was short",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_id": "2671362",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run Derby\"\nHome Run Derby <noinclude> The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. Since the inaugural derby in 1985, the event has seen several rule changes, evolving from a short outs-based competition, to multiple rounds, and eventually a bracket-style timed event. The event has grown significantly from its roots in the 1980s, when it was not televised. Prior to 1991, the Home Run Derby was structured as a two-inning event with each player receiving five",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9756264",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nhome run hit by the first batter of a team, the leadoff hitter of the first inning of the game. In MLB, Rickey Henderson holds the career record with 81 lead-off home runs. In 1996, Brady Anderson set a Major League record by hitting a lead-off home run in four consecutive games. When two consecutive batters each hit a home run, this is described as back-to-back home runs. It is still considered back-to-back even if both batters hit their home runs off different pitchers. A third batter hitting a home run is commonly referred to as back-to-back-to-back. Four home runs",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "5372337",
"chunk_text": "\"Run (baseball)\"\nRun (baseball) In baseball, a run is scored when a player advances around first, second and third base and returns safely to home plate, touching the bases in that order, before three outs are recorded and all obligations to reach base safely on batted balls are met or assured. A player may score by hitting a home run or by any combination of plays that puts him safely \"\"on base\"\" (that is, on first, second, or third) as a runner and subsequently brings him home. The object of the game is for a team to score more runs than its",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"chunk_id": "9107627",
"chunk_text": "\"Little League home run\"\nterm stems from Little League Baseball, founded in 1939 as an organizing body for local youth baseball and softball leagues throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Given the prevalence of such plays at the actual Little League level, the play is remarkable only when batters playing in advanced leagues, up to and including the major leagues, commit such error-prone plays, since it is presumed that baseball players at the advanced amateur and professional levels are skillful enough to avoid them on a routine basis. The first known effort to catalogue and report on incidences of Little",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
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"chunk_id": "14736735",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run (film)\"\ngirlfriend, starts a relationship with his son and rebuilds his relationship with his family. The film had a limited release on April 19, 2013 in the United States and has grossed over $2,861,020. The film was endorsed by numerous current and former baseball players, including Mariano Rivera, Adam LaRoche, Andy Pettitte, Craig Stammen, Ben Zobrist, R.A. Dickey, Barry Lyons, Bill Buckner, Tim Salmon, Dwight Evans, Jim Sundberg, Brett Butler, and Jose Alvarez, among other sports figures. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film received 45% positive reviews from 11 critics. Sean O'Connell of \"\"The Washington Post\"\" gave the film",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\ntypified by the New York Yankees, became the championship teams, and other teams had to change their focus from the \"\"inside game\"\" to the \"\"power game\"\" in order to keep up. Before 1931, a ball that bounced over an outfield fence during a major league game was considered a home run. The rule was changed to require the ball to clear the fence on the fly, and balls that reached the seats on a bounce became ground rule doubles in most parks. A carryover of the old rule is that if a player deflects a ball over the outfield fence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
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"chunk_id": "13472155",
"chunk_text": "\"Extra-base hit\"\nExtra-base hit In baseball, an extra-base hit (EB, EBH or XBH), also known as a long hit, is any base hit on which the batter is able to advance past first base without the benefit of a fielder either committing an error or opting to make a throw to retire another base runner (see fielder's choice). Extra-base hits are often not listed separately in tables of baseball statistics, but are easily determined by calculating the sum total of a batter's doubles, triples, and home runs. Another related statistic of interest that can be calculated is \"\"extra bases on long hits\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4851782",
"chunk_text": "\"Grand slam (baseball)\"\nGrand slam (baseball) In baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with all three bases occupied by baserunners (\"\"bases loaded\"\"), thereby scoring four runs—the most possible in one play. According to \"\"The Dickson Baseball Dictionary\"\", the term originated in the card game of contract bridge, in which a \"\"grand slam\"\" involves taking all the possible tricks. The word \"\"slam\"\", by itself, usually is connected with a loud sound, particularly of a door being closed with excess force; thus, \"\"slamming the door\"\" on one's opponent(s), in addition to the bat slamming the ball into a home run. Roger Connor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "9756253",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nrun, as a ball getting past an outfielder had more distance that it could roll before a fielder could track it down. Modern outfields are much less spacious and more uniformly designed than in the game's early days, therefore inside-the-park home runs are now a rarity. They usually occur when a fast runner hits the ball deep into the outfield and the ball bounces in an unexpected direction away from the nearest outfielder (e.g., off a divot in the grass or off the outfield wall), or an outfielder misjudges the flight of the ball in a way that he cannot",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"chunk_text": "\"Inside-the-park home run\"\nInside-the-park home run In baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. It is also known as an \"\"in-the-park home run\"\" or \"\"in the park homer\"\". To score an inside-the-park home run, the player must touch all four bases (in the order of first, second and third, ending at home plate) before a fielder on the opposing team can tag him out. In Major League Baseball, if the defensive team commits one or more errors during the play, it is not scored as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1144880",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run Derby\"\nround 2 <nowiki>*</nowiki> Giambi defeated Konerko in a swing off \"\"*\"\" designates bye round.<br> \"\"(designates swing off home runs)\"\". Home Run Derby <noinclude> The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. Since the inaugural derby in 1985, the event has seen several rule changes, evolving from a short outs-based competition, to multiple rounds, and eventually a bracket-style timed event. The event has grown significantly from its roots in the 1980s, when it was not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10251498",
"chunk_text": "\"Home runs per hit\"\nover time. From 1959 to 2007, HR/H for leading power hitters in MLB was .3312, with the ratio being the highest from 1995 to 2001. The highest HR/H ratio of any player was Mark McGwire at .3585 or 2.8 hits per home run. Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many home runs tend to have higher HR/H than contact hitters.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9756254",
"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nquickly recover from the mistake (e.g., by diving and missing). The speed of the runner is crucial as even triples are relatively rare in most modern ballparks. If any defensive play on an inside-the-park home run is labeled an error by the official scorer, a home run is not scored; instead, it is scored as a single, double, or triple, and the batter-runner and any applicable preceding runners are said to have taken all additional bases on error. All runs scored on such a play, however, still count. An example of an unexpected bounce occurred during the 2007 Major League",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Double (baseball)\"\nand bounces out of play is referred to as a ground rule double. The batter is awarded second base and any runners advance two bases from the base they occupied at the time of the pitch. Prior to 1931, such hits were considered home runs. A two-base hit awarded because the batter hit into a special situation defined in the ground rules is also defined as a ground rule double. An example of this occurs where the rules of Chicago's Wrigley Field award a ground rule double if a batted ball is lost in the vines on the outfield bleacher",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5123576",
"chunk_text": "\"Slugging percentage\"\nSlugging percentage In baseball statistics, slugging percentage (SLG) is a measure of the batting productivity of a hitter. It is calculated as total bases divided by at bats, through the following formula, where \"\"AB\"\" is the number of at bats for a given player, and \"\"1B\"\", \"\"2B\"\", \"\"3B\"\", and \"\"HR\"\" are the number of singles, doubles, triples, and home runs, respectively: Unlike batting average, slugging percentage gives more weight to extra-base hits such as doubles and home runs, relative to singles. Walks are specifically excluded from this calculation, as a plate appearance that ends in a walk is not counted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Last Home Run\"\nThe Last Home Run The Last Home Run is a 1996 film directed by Bob Gosse. It tells the story of Jonathan Lyle, an elderly man in a nursing home (played by Seymour Cassel) who is transformed by a mystic, for five days, into a 12-year-old boy (played by Thomas Guiry) playing Little League Baseball. \"\"The Last Home Run\"\" also starred Jordi Vilasuso and Vinnette Justine Carroll (in her last film appearance), and included cameos by former Major League Baseball players Gary Carter and Dave Winfield. It was based on a story by Roger Flax who wrote the screenplay along",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13770515",
"chunk_text": "\"At bats per home run\"\nAt bats per home run In baseball statistics, at bats per home run (AB/HR) is a way to measure how frequently a batter hits a home run. It is determined by dividing the number of at bats by the number of home runs hit. Mark McGwire possesses the MLB record for this statistic with a career ratio of 10.61 at bats per home run and Babe Ruth is second, with 11.76 at bats per home run. Kyle Schwarber has the best current career ratio with 13.82 at bats per home run. Giancarlo Stanton, with 14.33 at bats per home run,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1144874",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Run Derby\"\nnine outs (in 2014 when the T-Mobile Ball came into play, six; since 2015, during the final minute). If a batter hit a home run using the golden ball, Century 21 Real Estate and Major League Baseball would donate $21,000 (a reference to the \"\"21\"\" in \"\"Century 21\"\") per home run to charity (MLB donated to the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, and Century 21 donated to Easter Seals). In both 2005 and 2006, $294,000 was raised for the charities, equaling fourteen golden ball home runs per year. State Farm continued this in 2007 as they designated $17,000 per",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4492650",
"chunk_text": "Strikeout\nStrikeout In baseball or softball, a strikeout (or strike-out) occurs when a batter racks up three strikes during a time at bat. It usually means the batter is out. A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a ꓘ. Although a strikeout suggests that the pitcher dominated the batter, the free-swinging style that generates home runs also leaves batters susceptible to striking out. Some of the greatest home run hitters of all time — such as Alex Rodriguez, Reggie Jackson, and Sammy Sosa — were notorious",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Inside-the-park home run\"\nhit between 1951 and 2000, 975 (about 1 in every 158) were inside-the-park. The percentage has dwindled since the increase in emphasis on power hitting which began in the 1920s. Inside-the-park home run In baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. It is also known as an \"\"in-the-park home run\"\" or \"\"in the park homer\"\". To score an inside-the-park home run, the player must touch all four bases (in the order of first, second and third, ending at home plate) before a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
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"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Home run\"\nstill a home run. A fielder may not deliberately throw his glove, cap, or any other equipment or apparel to stop or deflect a fair ball, and an umpire may award a home run to the batter if a fielder does so on a ball that, in the umpire's judgment, would have otherwise been a home run (this is rare in modern professional baseball). A home run accomplished in any of the above manners is an automatic home run. The ball is dead, even if it rebounds back onto the field (e.g., from striking a foul pole), and the batter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
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"chunk_id": "4160362",
"chunk_text": "\"Base running\"\nBase running In baseball, base running is the act of running around the bases performed by members of the team at bat. In general, base running is a tactical part of the game with the goal of eventually reaching home to score a run. The goal of batting is generally to produce base runners, or help move base runners along. Runners on second or third base are considered to be in scoring position since a normal hit, even a single, will often score them. Part of the goal of a runner and a batter is to get the runner into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
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"chunk_id": "20014862",
"chunk_text": "\"Joe Bauman Home Run Award\"\nJoe Bauman Home Run Award The Joe Bauman Home Run Award, formerly known as the Round-Tripper-Award, is given to the Minor League Baseball player who hit the most regular season home runs that year. The award, first given in 2002, is named after Joe Bauman, who set a then–professional record with 72 home runs in 1954, while playing for the Roswell Rockets of the Class-C Longhorn League. The Joe Bauman Trophy was inaugurated in 2004. It is presented by Musco Lighting at the Baseball Winter Meetings each December. The winner receives a check worth $200 for every home run hit.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20014863",
"chunk_text": "\"Joe Bauman Home Run Award\"\nJoe Bauman Home Run Award The Joe Bauman Home Run Award, formerly known as the Round-Tripper-Award, is given to the Minor League Baseball player who hit the most regular season home runs that year. The award, first given in 2002, is named after Joe Bauman, who set a then–professional record with 72 home runs in 1954, while playing for the Roswell Rockets of the Class-C Longhorn League. The Joe Bauman Trophy was inaugurated in 2004. It is presented by Musco Lighting at the Baseball Winter Meetings each December. The winner receives a check worth $200 for every home run hit.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
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"chunk_id": "8161102",
"chunk_text": "\"Baseball metaphors for sex\"\n\"\"first base\"\" (\"\"Changes from the neck up\"\"), \"\"second base\"\" (\"\"Changes from the neck to the waist\"\"), \"\"third base\"\" (\"\"Changes from the waist down\"\"), and \"\"home plate\"\" (\"\"The Big 'It'\"\"). This sequence of \"\"running the bases\"\" is often regarded as a script, or pattern, for young people who are experimenting with sexual relationships. The script may have slightly changed since the 1960s. Kohl and Francoeur state that with the growing emphasis in the 1990s on safe sex to expand sex beyond heterosexual penetrative intercourse, the \"\"home run\"\" has taken on the additional dimension of oral sex. Richters and Rissel conversely state",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Run batted in\"\nteams in which the most players get on base—tend to produce hitters with higher RBI totals than equivalent hitters on lesser-hitting teams. Totals are current through June 24, 2018. Active players are in bold. Run batted in A run batted in (RBI), plural runs batted in (RBI or RBIs), is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if the batter bats a base hit, then another player on a higher",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 48
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14054196",
"chunk_text": "\"Runs produced\"\nrun scored and the RBI, so the runs produced are (1 + 1)/2 = 1, as expected. Runs produced Runs produced is a baseball statistic that can help estimate the number of runs a hitter contributes to his team. The formula adds together the player's runs and run batted in, and then subtracts the player's home runs. formula_1 Home runs are subtracted to compensate for the batter getting credit for both one run and at least one RBI when hitting a home run. Unlike runs created, runs produced is a teammate-dependent stat in that it includes Runs and RBIs, which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_519
|
who owns spirit of the suwannee music park?
|
n/a
|
[
"The Cornett family"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12817903",
"chunk_text": "\"Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park\"\nSpirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4 km²) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, the AURA Music and Arts Festival, Suwannee River Jam, the Magnoliafest, Wanee Music Festival, Blackwater Music Festival, Purple Hatter's Ball, and Suwannee Springfest. Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, nestled in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12817905",
"chunk_text": "\"Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park\"\nto the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping and other activities. The park offers varied camping options including primitive camping, RV camping and furnished park models. A tree house is also available for different occasions and events. Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4 km²) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12817904",
"chunk_text": "\"Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park\"\nof the Suwannee river bordering the park, hosts over 25 diverse, fun events throughout the year. AURA Music and Arts Festival, Suwannee Hulaween, Wanee Music Festival, Springfest, Suwannee Festival of Lights, and Suwannee River Jam are some of these annual festivals. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant and country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "21005568",
"chunk_text": "\"Wanee Music Festival\"\nWanee Music Festival Wanee Festival is an annual event held since 2005 at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, in Live Oak, Florida. The festival was hosted by the Allman Brothers Band until 2014 and is managed by Live Nation. On November 5th, 2018 it was announced via the Wanee website that the festival would not be occurring at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in 2019, citing the religious holidays of Easter and Passover as the reason the festival was cancelled. No plans for future Wanee Festivals have been announced. The festival, hosted by the Allman Brothers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18388862",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Hulaween\"\nSuwannee Hulaween Suwannee Hulaween is an annual music and camping festival over Halloween weekend, featuring the Spirit Lake® visual arts extravaganza, taking place at The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL and is hosted by The String Cheese Incident. The festival, hosted by The String Cheese Incident and produced by Silver Wrapper and Purple Hat Productions, is held outdoors on five stages and allows the attendees to camp onsite for the weekend. The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park campground is over 800 acres and offers a wide range of options for camping, RV with full",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5922722",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Hulaween\"\nthat Suwannee used RFID chipped wristbands. Suwannee Hulaween Suwannee Hulaween is an annual music and camping festival over Halloween weekend, featuring the Spirit Lake® visual arts extravaganza, taking place at The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL and is hosted by The String Cheese Incident. The festival, hosted by The String Cheese Incident and produced by Silver Wrapper and Purple Hat Productions, is held outdoors on five stages and allows the attendees to camp onsite for the weekend. The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park campground is over 800 acres and offers a wide range of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "824097",
"chunk_text": "\"AURA Music and Arts Festival\"\nAURA Music and Arts Festival AURA Music and Arts Festival is an annual three-day, music-driven festival, featuring jam, funk, rock, jazz, and livetronica performances, as well as musical workshops, activities, and other programs. Produced by AURA Music Group, LLC, AURA Music and Arts Festival has produced six festivals since 2010. The festival now takes place at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park in Live Oak, FL. Since its inception in 2010, AURA Music and Arts Festival has stayed true to its mission of showcasing the best regional and national touring bands in the underground jam community and live-electronic scene,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "824101",
"chunk_text": "\"AURA Music and Arts Festival\"\nfor its 2nd and 3rd years in St. Cloud, but in 4th year was moved to its current home, the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park. AURA currently hosts 5000+ patrons, artists and guests each year and continues to grow at a rate of about 25-30% annually, much of which can be attributed to its strong grass-roots marketing campaign and strong social reach. Marketing and publicity for the entire history of the event has been handled by Matthew Beck and Destiny Spang of Brotherly Love Productions. AURA Music and Arts Festival AURA Music and Arts Festival is an annual three-day,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5132298",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Hulaween\"\nMarvel Years, Artifakts, Prophet Massive, Vlad The Inhaler, Wyllys, Willie Evans Jr., Lusid, Digital Sykline, Brox, Cry Havoc, Lady Miaou, Austen Van Der Bleek, Lava, Rocks 'N' Blunts, Ployd, Walley Meskel, Aurakull, Booty Boo 2016 was the first year the Suwannee park implemented a cap on the number of tickets sold. The cap was 20,000 tickets. The 2017 festival held October 27th – October 29th with a theme of \"\"Night of The Loving Dead\"\" featuring The String Cheese Incident (3 nights), Damian \"\"Jr. Gong\"\" Marley, Bassnectar, Ween, GRiZ, Run The Jewels, Nick Murphy (Chet Faker), RL Grime, Portugal. The Man,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17143331",
"chunk_text": "\"Poarch Band of Creek Indians\"\ncasinos and racetracks, operating under Wind Creek Hospitality, a tribe-owned company. Three of its casinos are located on sovereign tribal land in Alabama: Wind Creek Atmore, Wind Creek Montgomery, and Wind Creek Wetumpka. Beyond its reservation, the tribe owns majority stakes in Mobile Greyhound Park, Pensacola Greyhound Park, and Creek Entertainment Gretna. In the Caribbean, the tribe owns two hotel casinos operating under the Renaissance Hotels brand in Aruba and Curacao, which it purchased in October 2017. In Gardnerville, Nevada, the tribe financed and manages the Wa She Shu Casino, owned by the Washoe Tribe. The casino opened in May",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12450164",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nEntertainment (FPI) for $25 million. FPI MB Entertainment was a joint venture of FPI US LLC, a company incorporated in Delaware, and MB Entertainment. The partners included Roundbox Advisors, Freestyle Park International, Baker Leisure Group, and two of the park's original owners — Thomas M. Hiles and D. Tim Duncan. Baker Leisure Group managed the day-to-day park operations. FPI had to completely re-skin and overhaul the park to comply with court rulings. On April 2, 2009, the new owners announced that the Hard Rock name would be dropped, despite efforts to obtain permission from Hard Rock International, which had been",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4205456",
"chunk_text": "\"American Spirit Media\"\nbefore a resolution was reached on January 30, 2018. American Spirit Media American Spirit Media, LLC is a broadcasting company based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded by Thomas B. Henson in 2003 as Ottumwa Media Holdings, it owns television stations in several cities in the Southeastern United States. In 2003, Raycom Media acquired the Waitt Media stations (that included KYOU-TV in the Ottumwa, Iowa DMA). As Raycom already owned KTVO (licensed in Kirksville, Missouri, on the same DMA) and it could not legally keep both stations because the market has too few channels to legally permit a duopoly, KYOU was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15226342",
"chunk_text": "\"Greg Maffei\"\nin transforming these companies to compete in the digital/mobile era alongside Chairman John C. Malone. Liberty Media owns media, communications and entertainment businesses, including subsidiaries Formula 1, Sirius XM and the Atlanta Braves and an interest in Live Nation Entertainment. Liberty Interactive owns digital commerce businesses, including subsidiaries QVC, zulily and Evite, and interests in Interval Leisure Group, FTD, LendingTree and HSN. In addition, Maffei serves as President and CEO of Liberty Broadband and Chairman, President and CEO of Liberty TripAdvisor, which were spun off from Liberty Media and Liberty Interactive, respectively, in 2014. Liberty Broadband consists primarily of a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7247110",
"chunk_text": "\"Stephen Goldring\"\nStephen and Mathilde Goldring created the Goldring Family Foundation. After Woldenberg's death, he also oversaw the Woldenberg Foundation. He concentrated on health, welfare, education, and the arts, and supported Tulane University, University of New Orleans, Jewish Federation of New Orleans, the Anti-Defamation League, Temple Sinai, Henry S. Jacobs Camp, Touro Infirmary, the Audubon Institute, and the United Way. He died in 1996. Stephen Goldring Stephen Goldring (1908 - 1996) was an American businessman, chairman of the Sazerac Company, and head of the family that owns Sazerac, the second largest spirits company in the US. Stephen Goldring was born in Pensacola,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7103462",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Hulaween\"\nWeen Group, EOTO, Keller Williams & Friends, Conspirator, Future Rock, Suwannee Bluegrass Surprise, Nahko and Medicine for the People, Rising Appalachia, Rob Garza (DJ Set), Kung Fu, The Soul Rebels, Judah and the Lion, Van Ghost, The Heavy Pets, Ghost Owl featuring Perpetual Groove members Albert Matt and Adam, Greenhouse Lounge, Cope, Strung Like A Horse, Jonathan Scales Fourchestra, Shane Pruitt Band, Suenalo, Dustin Thomas, Billy Gilmore’s Jam, Grandpa’s Cough Medicine Beartoe and Post Pluto. 2014 introduced a Thursday (October 30th) night pre-party which hosted Electron (featuring Marc and Aaron of Conspirator and The Disco Biscuits, Mike Greenfield from Lotus,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5345579",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nbuilt was later sold in a foreclosure auction on July 2, 2012. Three months before the Summer 2012 season, Alain Wizman of Keller Williams, who had been looking for buyers, said Freestyle appeared unlikely to make a return before 2013. However, on April 18, 2013, local Myrtle Beach newspaper My Horry News reported that Abiding Village which is a local Christian nonprofit arts group launched a campaign with the hope of generating enough money to buy the former Freestyle Music Park minus the rides for $10 million and convert the old park into an education and entertainment complex. An official",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12450162",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nand decreasing growth rates after that. By 2006, a licensing agreement with the Hard Rock franchise was reached. The Hard Rock name was licensed from Seminole Nation–owned Hard Rock International, current owners/operators of the Hard Rock Cafe brand, to HRP Myrtle Beach Operations, LLC, which designed and built the park, for a fee of $2.5 million per year. Investors included Tim Duncan and AVX Corporation CEO Dick Rosen. Financing also included a loan of $385 million, though the park only cost $225 million to build. An early theme was the four seasons of summer, spring, winter and fall. Hard Rock",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11838381",
"chunk_text": "LiveStyle\nLiveStyle, and with former AEG Live executive Randy Phillips as a new CEO and Charles Ciongoli, formerly of the Universal Music Group as Executive VP & CFO. SFX Entertainment was formed by Robert F. X. Sillerman in the 1990s. Its business model surrounded the acquisition and consolidation of regional concert promoters into a single national entity. In 2000, Sillerman sold the company to the radio broadcasting company Clear Channel Communications for $4.4 billion USD. Clear Channel Entertainment was spun off in 2005 to form Live Nation, and merged with Ticketmaster in 2009 to form Live Nation Entertainment. As of 2012,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5345581",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\n$155,789.82. Abiding Village reps say that they are hopeful that somehow they will still be able to buy the land in the future. On November 12, 2013, local media reported that Freestyle Music Park is currently trying to sell off many of the rides from the venture. This was despite earlier rumors that Baker had plans to move the Freestyle rides to a park he planned to open in Orlando, Florida. Dozens of the rides are now listed for sale with Ital International, a company based in Nashville. All of the park's rides were listed for sale, with the exception",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14859075",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Rummell\"\nRummell became the primary financial backer of One Spark, a five-day crowdfunding festival held in Downtown Jacksonville. Peter and his wife, Lee Ann, have two children: Mahala Hunter (born 1992) and Harry Stevenson II (born 1994). They reside primarily in Jacksonville, Florida. Peter Rummell Peter Stevenson Rummell (born October 13, 1945) is an American real estate entrepreneur, investor and businessman. He has held senior positions at several prominent companies, heading two branches of The Walt Disney Company and serving as CEO of the St. Joe Company. Disney's planned community of Celebration, Florida was his brainchild. He is a founding board",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12801248",
"chunk_text": "\"DTE Energy Music Theatre\"\nthe amphitheater in a ten-year, $10 million deal. Despite this change, many people still continue to call the venue \"\"Pine Knob\"\", \"\"The Knob\"\", or \"\"The Hill\"\". Palace Sports and Entertainment, which owns the Detroit Pistons, The Palace of Auburn Hills, and operates Meadow Brook Music Festival, purchased the amphitheater in 1990. Annually it ranks among the top-selling outdoor concert venues in the world and has won dozens of awards in the industry, including Pollstar's Best Major Outdoor Concert Venue (2000), Billboard's Top Amphitheater for attendance (2011) and Pollstar's Top Amphitheater Venue Worldwide for total tickets sold (2011). The amphitheater held",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14997184",
"chunk_text": "\"Spirit AeroSystems\"\nto investment firm Onex. Boeing Defense, Space & Security retained its military business in Wichita, which lies on neighboring land. The Wichita division was responsible for construction of many important aircraft in Boeing's history, including the B-29 Superfortress, B-47 Stratojet, and B-52 Stratofortress. Spirit can trace its legacy back even further to Stearman Aircraft, which was founded on the same site; Stearman later became part of Boeing. Spirit also includes North American Aviation's former Tulsa and McAlester facilities (both in Oklahoma). In June 2016, it was announced that Tom Gentile was named CEO, replacing Larry Lawson. On January 31, 2006,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4205454",
"chunk_text": "\"American Spirit Media\"\nthat allowed to legally form a duopoly); upon the JSA's termination, Raycom would enter into a shared services agreement with KAUZ, under which KSWO would handle news production, administrative and production operations, and equipment and building space for that station. The sale was completed on December 1. On March 10, 2016, American Spirit's KVHP License Subsidiary, LLC acquired Lake Charles' KVHP for $2 million. After close its purchase on August 15, American Spirit entered into a shared services agreement and studio lease agreement with Raycom's KPLC to operate KVHP. The company owns or operates nine stations, which all but one",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5701194",
"chunk_text": "\"Brian McMenamin\"\nBrian McMenamin Brian McMenamin (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist in the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he and his older brother Mike McMenamin founded the McMenamins restaurant and brewpub chain in 1983. He serves as general manager and vice-president of the company which operates more than 50 locations that include music venues such as the Crystal Ballroom, movie theaters such as the Bagdad Theatre, historic buildings converted to brewpubs like the Cornelius Pass Roadhouse, and several hotels. Brian McMenamin was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1957 to Robert W. and Pat McMenamin. He was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10103657",
"chunk_text": "\"American Spirit Media\"\nfrom Vicksburg Broadcasting, but spin off the WUFX license to Tougaloo College for $1 (though it will operate that station under a joint sales agreement). Both transactions were consummated on November 13. On November 27, 2013, American Spirit Media announced it would acquire KFVE and its satellites KGMV and KGMD-TV from MCG Capital Corporation. The stations are currently owned by MCG and operated by Raycom Media. A lawsuit was filed by Media Council Hawaii in 2014 to halt the transfer to American Spirit Media; consequently, as of January 31, 2016, the deal has yet to be consummated. In August 2015,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12034907",
"chunk_text": "\"International Speedway Corporation\"\nmarkets and distributes NASCAR-related souvenirs and collectibles. Although ISC is controlled by the France family, it is separate from NASCAR. About 35% of the stock in ISC is owned by the heirs of NASCAR founder Bill France and the remainder trades on the stock market. Lesa Kennedy is CEO and Jim France is Chairman. ISC is still headquartered in Daytona Beach, Florida near Daytona International Speedway. ISC is working on a new development called ONE DAYTONA that will feature anchor tenants Bass Pro Shops, Cobb Theatres and a Marriott Autograph Collection hotel. ISC and NASCAR have both made public their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10103654",
"chunk_text": "\"American Spirit Media\"\nAmerican Spirit Media American Spirit Media, LLC is a broadcasting company based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded by Thomas B. Henson in 2003 as Ottumwa Media Holdings, it owns television stations in several cities in the Southeastern United States. In 2003, Raycom Media acquired the Waitt Media stations (that included KYOU-TV in the Ottumwa, Iowa DMA). As Raycom already owned KTVO (licensed in Kirksville, Missouri, on the same DMA) and it could not legally keep both stations because the market has too few channels to legally permit a duopoly, KYOU was sold to then named Ottumwa Media Holdings (created on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11126749",
"chunk_text": "Musicland\nMusicland The Musicland Group, Inc. was an entertainment company which ran Musicland, Sam Goody, Suncoast Motion Picture Company, OnCue, and the Media Play Superstore Chains. The Musicland Group was purchased by Best Buy in 2001 at the height of Musicland's success, which ultimately led to its demise. Jack Eugster was The Chief Executive Officer of The Musicland Group, from 1980, until February 2001. Its headquarters were in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The first Musicland store was opened in 1955 in Minneapolis by Grover Cleveland Sayre II, where the company continued to be headquartered for the remainder of its history, by Heilicher Brothers,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17405131",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Canal\"\nJackson, was elected president in December 1895. He loaned more money to the company. The company survived until 1897, when Jackson ceased lending money to the company. The company was placed into receivership in June 1897. The receiver, Joel Hurt, also attempted to operate the company, but found the business to be as unprofitable as before. Economic recessions led to the company's bankruptcy. In 1899, the property of The Suwannee Canal Company was sold to members of the Jackson family as part of the \"\"Jackson Trust.\"\" In 1901, the property was sold by the Jackson Trust to Charles Hebard, a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1351989",
"chunk_text": "\"Idlewild and Soak Zone\"\nwas established by the prominent Mellon family in 1878, and remained family-owned for over 100 years. It expanded greatly throughout the first half of the 20th century, adding rides including a Philadelphia Toboggan Company Rollo Coaster in 1938, one of the company's earliest. The park is home to the Ligonier Highland Games, a Scottish athletic and cultural festival that has annually drawn over 10,000 spectators. In 1983, the park was purchased by Kennywood Entertainment Company, which oversaw additional expansion, including an attraction designed and voiced by Fred Rogers based on his television show \"\"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\"\". Since 2008, the park,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12450160",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nFreestyle Music Park Freestyle Music Park, formerly Hard Rock Park, was a music theme park located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina that opened on April 15, 2008, then temporarily closed on September 24, 2008, due to financial issues, then reopened on May 23, 2009, under the Freestyle brand, and closed yet again after the 2009 season. It was built on on a property at the intersection of Highway 501 and the Intracoastal Waterway on a site that includes part of the former Waccamaw Factory Shoppes in Fantasy Harbour, and used Mall 3 as its headquarters. Plans for a Hard Rock-themed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13329545",
"chunk_text": "\"Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre (Tinley Park, Illinois)\"\nConcerts and Jam Productions co-managed the venue from 1994 to 1999. Hollywood Casino acquired the naming rights, beginning in 2015. The venue is owned by Live Nation. The venue has hosted many concerts and music festivals, including All That! Music and More Festival, Anger Management Tour, Area Festival, B96 Pepsi SummerBash, Country Throwdown Tour, Crüe Fest, Crüe Fest 2, Curiosa Festival, Family Values Tour, Farm Aid, Furthur Festival, Gigantour, The Grateful Dead, H.O.R.D.E. Festival, Honda Civic Tour, Lilith Fair, Lollapalooza, Loopfest, Mayhem Festival, Ozzfest, PIQNIQ, Projekt Revolution, Rock the Bells Festival, Sounds of the Underground Festival, Sprite Liquid Mix Tour,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10103655",
"chunk_text": "\"American Spirit Media\"\nthat year) for $4 million. The company entered into a shared services agreement and studio lease agreement with Raycom to operate KYOU and Raycom would have an option to purchase KYOU. In August 2006, Ottumwa Media Holdings changed its name to American Spirit Media. On the same month, in August 11, KTVO was sold to Barrington Broadcasting as part of a $262 million deal for twelve stations, however Raycom retained its shared services agreement with KYOU. In 2011, Community Newspaper Holdings sold Southern Media Holdings and its 4 stations to Thomas Henson (which later transferred in the same year its",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4882837",
"chunk_text": "\"Andrew S. Penson\"\nother large corporations. Argent owns Omni International Mall in Miami, Florida and the Capitol Records Building in Hollywood, California. He has been involved in other high-profile real estate transactions, including the Manhattan Mall building in Midtown West, Manhattan; the building was sold for $689 million in 2006. In 2013 Argent placed a $710 million bid on a portfolio that included the Empire State Building. In 1998, Penson unsuccessfully bid for ownership of the Washington Redskins football team, offering $450 million. Penson and his wife Shannon are the founders of AGT Penson Foundation, a charitable foundation that supports Jewish religious institutions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10976022",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee River Stakes\"\nSuwannee River Stakes The Suwannee River Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run at Gulfstream Park located in Hallandale Beach, Florida. Open to fillies and mares four-year-olds and up, the Grade III event is set at a distance of 9 furlongs or one and one eighth mile on the turf. Named after the wild Blackwater river running from Georgia through Florida to empty into the Gulf of Mexico, the Suwannee River currently offers a purse of $150,000. The race itself was named after Stephen Foster's song \"\"Old Folks at Home\"\" (known better by the name \"\"Suwannee River\"\"). It is now",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5132288",
"chunk_text": "\"Suwannee Hulaween\"\nHalloween (if one of the days Thursday-Sunday falls on the 31st) or the weekend before. In addition to the headliners The String Cheese Incident, the festival has featured performances by past headliners My Morning Jacket, Bassnectar, Chance the Rapper, Ween, Odesza, STS9, Disclosure, Damian Marley, Portugal. The Man, Vince Staples, RL Grime, Rebelution, Joe Russo's Almost Dead, Primus, The Disco Biscuits, Pretty Lights, Run the Jewels, Umphrey's McGee, GRiZ, Big Gigantic, Claude Von Stroke, Thievery Corporation, EOTO, Dumpstaphunk, and Slightly Stoopid The 2018 festival featured the world's first virtual reality music stage called Soundscape VR, which allowed attendees to interactively",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10060827",
"chunk_text": "\"Phil Ruffin\"\ncompany owns Wichita Greyhound Park. On August 7, 2007, Ruffin announced that he would close the track, after a referendum to allow slot machines or casino gambling at the track failed. Ruffin Companies' web site states that the company owns 61 convenience stores leased to Total and operated by Diamond Shamrock over a three-state area. Ruffin's Hotel Group division owns and operates 13 hotels under the Marriott Hotels, Fairfield Inn and Courtyard by Marriott brands in Oklahoma, Kansas, California, Texas and Alabama. Ruffin owns various commercial real estate holdings in Kansas and in the Tulsa, Oklahoma area. Ruffin owns and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12675755",
"chunk_text": "\"Craig Leipold\"\nCraig Leipold Craig Leipold is the owner of the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously owned the Nashville Predators. Leipold is the founder of Ameritel, a business-to-business telemarketing firm in Neenah, Wis. He also was the past owner of the Rainfair Company, which made protective footwear. He has also been a director of Gaylord Entertainment Company, owner of the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Leipold first was considered a potential owner or investor in the NBA Milwaukee Bucks and Sacramento Kings teams. He attributed this interest to the fact that he knew the sport of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7094177",
"chunk_text": "\"Premier Parks, LLC\"\nPremier Parks, LLC Premier Parks, LLC (formerly Rapids Holdings, LLC and Premier Attractions Management, LLC) is a limited liability company based in the United States. The company owns and operates several amusement parks and water parks across the country. Kieran Burke and Gary Story previously held the positions of chief executive officer and chief operating officer at Six Flags for more than 10 years. In 2009, the pair purchased Nashville Shores, consisting of a marina, RV park and water park. They redeveloped the water park for the 2010 season. In early 2011, it was announced the pair had purchased the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7094174",
"chunk_text": "\"Premier Parks, LLC\"\nPremier Parks, LLC Premier Parks, LLC (formerly Rapids Holdings, LLC and Premier Attractions Management, LLC) is a limited liability company based in the United States. The company owns and operates several amusement parks and water parks across the country. Kieran Burke and Gary Story previously held the positions of chief executive officer and chief operating officer at Six Flags for more than 10 years. In 2009, the pair purchased Nashville Shores, consisting of a marina, RV park and water park. They redeveloped the water park for the 2010 season. In early 2011, it was announced the pair had purchased the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12230849",
"chunk_text": "\"Makinson Island\"\nby Walt Disney World Resort and Mercury Marine and named \"\"Spirit of Osceola\"\". Makinson Island Makinson Island is one of three islands in Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida. It was purchased by the State of Florida on December 31, 1998 in cooperation with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), The Trust for Public Land and Osceola County. Ownership was transferred to FWC on October 6, 1999. The park is managed by Osceola County as a natural refuge with trails, primitive camping sites, and a pavilion. The island was planned to developed into time-shares before it was purchased by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12987579",
"chunk_text": "\"The Anschutz Corporation\"\nuntil it was sold in 2018. The company is also the owner, through Clarity Media Group and The Oklahoma Publishing Company, of several media properties, including \"\"The Weekly Standard\"\", \"\"The Oklahoman\"\", \"\"The Gazette\"\" (of Colorado Springs), and \"\"The Washington Examiner\"\". The Anschutz Corporation runs and owns the Coachella Music Festival through its subsidiaries Anschutz Entertainment Group and AEG Live. The Anschutz Corporation The Anschutz Corporation is an American privately held holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, United States. It was started in 1958 by Fred Anschutz, a wildcatter, and the father of Philip Anschutz, who took over the company in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20794061",
"chunk_text": "\"Wanee Music Festival\"\nTalking Fu – Music Of David Bowie & Prince DJ Logic, Kung Fu, Pink Talking Fish, Bobby Lee Rodgers Trio, Devon Allman Band, The Marcus King Band, The Yeti Trio, Brothers & Sisters Band. Wanee Wednesday featured a tribute to Butch Trucks with The Freight Train Band feat Luther & Cody Dickinson, New Orleans Suspects, Crazy Fingers, Ben Sparaco, Matt Reynolds and Brothers and Sisters. Wanee Music Festival Wanee Festival is an annual event held since 2005 at the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park, in Live Oak, Florida. The festival was hosted by the Allman Brothers Band until 2014",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1249877",
"chunk_text": "\"Skidmore Studio\"\nSymphony Orchestra and Detroit Medical Center. In 2010, then-president Tim Smith, acquired majority interest of the studio and became CEO. In 2011, the studio relocated from Royal Oak, Michigan to downtown Detroit, furthering the city's resurgence of the creative class. Skidmore Studio now resides as the anchor tenant of the historic Madison Theatre Building, an entrepreneurial hub for creative and tech companies. The studio occupies the entire fourth floor of the Madison, taking up 9,800 square feet. It was purchased in November 2010 by Dan Gilbert, Chairman and Founder of Quicken Loans as part of his Detroit real estate initiatives.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9621393",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nthat it cannot pay. Four out of five creditors responding to the foreclosure claimed FPI US and FPI MB are the same company and that FPI US should not have first claim to park assets. FPI MB attorney Nate Fata denied this. In an August 24, 2010, interview, Baker said the park's entire board had resigned, except for one member appointed by Russian investors who will work to sell the park. Baker, who continued to head Baker Leisure Group, believed the park could succeed under new owners. VenCore Solutions, which leased items such as radios and shelves to Hard Rock",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1271508",
"chunk_text": "SeaWorld\nadventure park, which already includes SeaWorld and Discovery Cove. SeaWorld parks also feature thrill rides, including roller coasters like Kraken and Manta at SeaWorld Orlando and Steel Eel and The Great White at SeaWorld San Antonio. Journey to Atlantis, a combination roller coaster and splashdown ride, can be found at all three parks. The parks were owned by Busch Entertainment Corp., the family entertainment division of Anheuser-Busch, which is best known for brewing beer. In 2009, Busch Entertainment was sold to the Blackstone Group and subsequently renamed SeaWorld Entertainment. In 2013, Blackstone sold 37% of SeaWorld Entertainment in an initial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1351994",
"chunk_text": "\"Idlewild and Soak Zone\"\nof the 19th century, attractions at the park included a bicycle track around Lake Bouquet, a hiking trail on the lake's island, fishing in the Loyalhanna Creek, rowboating, and many walks and gardens. The park had dining halls, auditoriums, pavilions, a boathouse, an amphitheater, a bandstand, and athletic facilities. In 1931, Judge Mellon's son Richard B. Mellon, brother of Andrew Mellon, and C. C. Macdonald acquired the park under a partnership known as the Idlewild Management Company. The first season under the financial support of Mellon and the management of Macdonald and his family brought electricity to the park, allowing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9119985",
"chunk_text": "\"Freestyle Music Park\"\nwith Freestyle gave the group three weeks to come up with the resources to purchase the land and buildings, according to Abiding Village officials. On May 7 it was announced via \"\"The Sun News\"\" that Abiding Village was way short of their goal of $10 million and with 5 days to go they still needed $9 million. On May 13, WBTW and WMBF-TV reported the Abiding Village would not call the old theme park home for now at least. The group held a yard sale on May 12, 2013 and later that evening the group's website listed the total as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19592340",
"chunk_text": "\"Jim Long\"\nthe internet. Long sold FirstCom and the Jim Long Companies, Inc. in 1990 to Clive Calder’s Zomba Enterprises/Jive Records of London. He continued as Chairman and on-going consultant until 1995. FirstCom is now owned by Universal Music Group. In 1980, Long formed Long-Pride Broadcasting with friend and business associate, country singer Charley Pride. They shared ownership in several real estate ventures, a Texas bank, and oil and gas leases and acquired radio stations KQAM/KEYN in Wichita, Kansas and KAYC/KAYD in Beaumont, Texas. The company was dissolved in 1987 after the sale of its radio stations. In 1990, Long founded OneMusic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8228491",
"chunk_text": "\"Bill Edwards (businessman)\"\nthe Mahaffey Theater. Edwards also owns Big 3 Entertainment, which has produced records for artists such as Cheap Trick. In 2011, he bought the BayWalk in downtown St. Petersburg. In 2014, the BayWalk reopened as Sundial St. Pete. In 2014, Edwards bought a block of St. Petersburg known as the Tropicana Block. In 2013, Edwards bought a controlling interest in the second-tier Tampa Bay Rowdies soccer club, then playing in the North American Soccer League. The team has played in the United Soccer League since 2017. Edwards hoped to move the Rowdies up to Major League Soccer, the league above",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_520
|
who invented the first home video security system?
|
n/a
|
[
"her husband Albert Brown",
"Marie Van Brittan Brown"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11426076",
"chunk_text": "\"Security alarm\"\nof an alarm. In some municipalities around the United States, this type of alarm verification allows the property it is protecting to be placed on a \"\"verified response\"\" list, allowing for quicker and safer police responses. The first video home security system was patented on December 2, 1969 to inventor Marie Brown. The system used television surveillance. To be useful, an intrusion alarm system is deactivated or reconfigured when authorized personnel are present. Authorization may be indicated in any number of ways, often with keys or codes used at the control panel or a remote panel near an entry. High-security",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15092468",
"chunk_text": "\"Marie Van Brittan Brown\"\nto adopt her system due to its effectiveness. For her invention she received an award from the National Science Committee. Marie Van Brittan Brown Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an African-American inventor, becoming the originator of the home security system ( \"\"\"\") in 1966, along with her husband Albert Brown, a patent was granted in 1969. Brown was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York; she died there at the age of 76. Marie Van Brittan Brown's father was born in Massachusetts and her mother's roots originated from Pennsylvania. Brown and her husband lived",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "966754",
"chunk_text": "\"Marie Van Brittan Brown\"\nMarie Van Brittan Brown Marie Van Brittan Brown (October 30, 1922 – February 2, 1999) was an African-American inventor, becoming the originator of the home security system ( \"\"\"\") in 1966, along with her husband Albert Brown, a patent was granted in 1969. Brown was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York; she died there at the age of 76. Marie Van Brittan Brown's father was born in Massachusetts and her mother's roots originated from Pennsylvania. Brown and her husband lived at 151-158 & 135th Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She worked as a nurse and her husband was an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7392732",
"chunk_text": "\"Edwin Holmes (inventor)\"\nIt became less expensive and more versatile for use in the 1980s and by the middle of the 1990s the system had become a standard feature. In the most advanced examples of anti-burglary systems, motion detectors, surveillance equipment and electronic tracking devices are being used. Edwin Holmes (inventor) Edwin Holmes (April 25, 1820 – 1901) was an American businessman who is credited with commercializing the electromagnetic burglar alarm and with establishing the first burglar alarm networks. Holmes was born in West Boylston, Massachusetts, to Sally Graves and Thomas Holmes. His father was from New Hampshire where he served as the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18259247",
"chunk_text": "\"Video camera\"\nVideo camera A video camera is a camera used for electronic motion picture acquisition (as opposed to a movie camera, which records images on film), initially developed for the television industry but now common in other applications as well. The earliest video cameras were those of John Logie Baird, based on the mechanical Nipkow disk and used in experimental broadcasts through the 1918s–1930s. All-electronic designs based on the video camera tube, such as Vladimir Zworykin's Iconoscope and Philo Farnsworth's image dissector, supplanted the Baird system by the 1930s. These remained in wide use until the 1980s, when cameras based on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6684563",
"chunk_text": "\"Chuck Colby\"\nChuck Colby Chuck Colby is an electronics engineer and chief-inventor, founder and president of Colby Systems Corporation, a company that created the first DVR-based video surveillance systems but is also very notable as a pioneer in portable computing, being the first to market both DOS and Macintosh portable computers, as well as a remarkable number of other technological firsts. Colby's first invention was the Colby TR-2 transistor radio, which he designed at the precocious age of 12 and sold to family, friends and customers on his paper-route, and is possibly the first pocket transistor radio. At 15, he built for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19614235",
"chunk_text": "\"History of television\"\nothers had experimented with using a cathode ray tube as a receiver, the concept of using one as a transmitter was novel. The first cathode ray tube to use a hot cathode was developed by John B. Johnson (who gave his name to the term Johnson noise) and Harry Weiner Weinhart of Western Electric, and became a commercial product in 1922. In 1926, Hungarian engineer Kálmán Tihanyi designed a television system utilizing fully electronic scanning and display elements and employing the principle of \"\"charge storage\"\" within the scanning (or \"\"camera\"\") tube. The problem of low sensitivity to light resulting in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7799490",
"chunk_text": "\"Philo Farnsworth\"\nPhilo Farnsworth Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is best known for his 1927 invention of the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"\"image dissector\"\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system. Farnsworth developed a television system complete with receiver and camera which he produced commercially in the form of the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation from 1938 to 1951 in Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1267678",
"chunk_text": "\"Home cinema\"\nLaserDisc in the 1980s added new dimensions for home cinema. The first-known home cinema system was designed, built and installed by Steve J. LaFontaine as a sales tool at Kirshmans furniture store in Metairie, Louisiana in 1974. He built a special sound room which incorporated the earliest quadraphonic audio systems, and he modified Sony Trinitron televisions for projecting the image. Many systems were sold in the New Orleans area in the ensuing years before the first public demonstration of this integration occurred in 1982 at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago, Illinois. Peter Tribeman of NAD (U.S.) organized and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18809081",
"chunk_text": "\"Video camera tube\"\nand a patent was issued in 1928. However the quality of the transmitted image failed to impress H.P. Davis, the general manager of Westinghouse, and Zworykin was asked \"\"to work on something useful\"\". A patent for a television system was also filed by Zworykin in 1923, but this filing is not a definitive reference because extensive revisions were done before a patent was issued fifteen years later and the file itself was divided into two patents in 1931. The first practical iconoscope was constructed in 1931 by Sanford Essig, when he accidentally left a silvered mica sheet in the oven",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7230478",
"chunk_text": "\"Closed-circuit television\"\n65% of these cameras are installed in Asia. The growth of CCTV has been slowing in recent years. The first CCTV system was installed by Siemens AG at Test Stand VII in Peenemünde, Nazi Germany in 1942, for observing the launch of V-2 rockets. The noted German engineer Walter Bruch was responsible for the technological design and installation of the system. In the U.S. the first commercial closed-circuit television system became available in 1949, called Vericon. Very little is known about Vericon except it was advertised as not requiring a government permit. The earliest video surveillance systems involved constant monitoring",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5765325",
"chunk_text": "\"Philo Farnsworth\"\nmade shortwave radios used by American combat soldiers in World War II. Acquired by RCA after the war, the facility was located at 3301 S. Adams St. Philo Farnsworth Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is best known for his 1927 invention of the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"\"image dissector\"\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system. Farnsworth developed a television system",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7392728",
"chunk_text": "\"Edwin Holmes (inventor)\"\nEdwin Holmes (inventor) Edwin Holmes (April 25, 1820 – 1901) was an American businessman who is credited with commercializing the electromagnetic burglar alarm and with establishing the first burglar alarm networks. Holmes was born in West Boylston, Massachusetts, to Sally Graves and Thomas Holmes. His father was from New Hampshire where he served as the town postmaster. Holmes married Eliza Ann Richardson. They had four children (two boys and two girls). One girl was Titanic survivor Ella Holmes White. Edwin started his business in 1849 in Boston, as a seller of household items and entrepreneur, and acquired skills which later",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1881465",
"chunk_text": "Television\nHarry Weiner Weinhart of Western Electric, and became a commercial product in 1922. In 1926, Hungarian engineer Kálmán Tihanyi designed a television system utilizing fully electronic scanning and display elements and employing the principle of \"\"charge storage\"\" within the scanning (or \"\"camera\"\") tube. The problem of low sensitivity to light resulting in low electrical output from transmitting or \"\"camera\"\" tubes would be solved with the introduction of charge-storage technology by Kálmán Tihanyi beginning in 1924. His solution was a camera tube that accumulated and stored electrical charges (\"\"photoelectrons\"\") within the tube throughout each scanning cycle. The device was first described",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17844974",
"chunk_text": "\"Arthur Minasy\"\n1949 and a master's degree in industrial engineering in 1952. Arthur Minasy Arthur Minasy (1925 – 9 May 1994) was an American inventor. His most famous invention was in 1966, when he invented surveillance tags that could be attached to items in stores to prevent shoplifting. The tag is removed by a cashier once it has been paid for. If the tag is not removed, an alarm is set off when the person leaves the store. Following the success of this, Minasy set up his own security company, The Knogo Corporation, which has produced numerous other security related items. Minasy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7268878",
"chunk_text": "\"Ray Dolby\"\nRay Dolby Ray Milton Dolby (; January 18, 1933 – September 12, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR. He helped develop the video tape recorder while at Ampex and was the founder of Dolby Laboratories. Dolby was born in Portland, Oregon, the son of Esther Eufemia (née Strand) and Earl Milton Dolby, an inventor. He attended Sequoia High School (class of 1951) in Redwood City, California. As a teenager in the decade following World War II, he held part-time and summer jobs at Ampex in Redwood City, working with their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17844973",
"chunk_text": "\"Arthur Minasy\"\nArthur Minasy Arthur Minasy (1925 – 9 May 1994) was an American inventor. His most famous invention was in 1966, when he invented surveillance tags that could be attached to items in stores to prevent shoplifting. The tag is removed by a cashier once it has been paid for. If the tag is not removed, an alarm is set off when the person leaves the store. Following the success of this, Minasy set up his own security company, The Knogo Corporation, which has produced numerous other security related items. Minasy graduated from New York University with an engineering degree in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10535866",
"chunk_text": "\"Vigilant Technology\"\nVigilant Technology Vigilant Technology makes surveillance and security systems such as digital recording systems, video content analysis and control centers. Vigilant supports tens of thousands of cameras in airports, governmental sites, financial institutions, correctional facilities, casinos, and city centers. Vigilant was founded in February 1999 by Adi Pinhas (who later formed Superfish) and Ronen Saggir. The company was formed to develop surveillance products based on digital video, which would convert analogue video into a digital format, allowing the user to compress it, store it and retrieve the images in electronic format. Vigilant was the first company to perform video compression",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18259250",
"chunk_text": "\"Video camera\"\nmore often surveillance and monitoring tasks in which unattended recording of a situation is required for later analysis. Modern video cameras have numerous designs and uses. Video camera A video camera is a camera used for electronic motion picture acquisition (as opposed to a movie camera, which records images on film), initially developed for the television industry but now common in other applications as well. The earliest video cameras were those of John Logie Baird, based on the mechanical Nipkow disk and used in experimental broadcasts through the 1918s–1930s. All-electronic designs based on the video camera tube, such as Vladimir",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10007304",
"chunk_text": "\"John Logie Baird\"\nJohn Logie Baird John Logie Baird (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish engineer, innovator, one of the inventors of the mechanical television, demonstrating the first working television system on 26 January 1926, and inventor of both the first publicly demonstrated colour television system, and the first purely electronic colour television picture tube. In 1928 the Baird Television Development Company achieved the first transatlantic television transmission. Baird's early technological successes and his role in the practical introduction of broadcast television for home entertainment have earned him a prominent place in television's history. Baird was ranked number 44 in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14869175",
"chunk_text": "\"Home movies\"\nimproperly. The 16 mm format, which used only safety film, was introduced by Eastman Kodak in 1923 and became a standard in the non-professional market. Although 16 mm had the advantage that users were not tied to one equipment manufacturer, and there were obvious cost advantages compared to standard 35 mm, the advent of an even smaller and cheaper format ultimately relegated 16 mm to professional users, particularly in the educational market. In 1932, Kodak introduced another new format, 8 mm, now called \"\"Standard 8\"\" or \"\"Regular 8\"\", which put four frames into the area occupied by one standard 16",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1881446",
"chunk_text": "Television\nimage via radio waves with his belinograph. In 1911, Boris Rosing and his student Vladimir Zworykin created a system that used a mechanical mirror-drum scanner to transmit, in Zworykin's words, \"\"very crude images\"\" over wires to the \"\"Braun tube\"\" (cathode ray tube or \"\"CRT\"\") in the receiver. Moving images were not possible because, in the scanner: \"\"the sensitivity was not enough and the selenium cell was very laggy\"\". By the 1920s, when amplification made television practical, Scottish inventor John Logie Baird employed the Nipkow disk in his prototype video systems. On 25 March 1925, Baird gave the first public demonstration",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1881468",
"chunk_text": "Television\nsystem sufficiently to hold a demonstration for the press. This is widely regarded as the first electronic television demonstration. In 1929, the system was improved further by the elimination of a motor generator, so that his television system now had no mechanical parts. That year, Farnsworth transmitted the first live human images with his system, including a three and a half-inch image of his wife Elma (\"\"Pem\"\") with her eyes closed (possibly due to the bright lighting required). Meanwhile, Vladimir Zworykin was also experimenting with the cathode ray tube to create and show images. While working for Westinghouse Electric in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13289562",
"chunk_text": "\"Charles Francis Jenkins\"\nCharles Francis Jenkins Charles Francis Jenkins (August 22, 1867 – June 6, 1934) was an American pioneer of early cinema and one of the inventors of television, though he used mechanical rather than electronic technologies. His businesses included Charles Jenkins Laboratories and Jenkins Television Corporation (the corporation being founded in 1928, the year the Laboratories were granted the first commercial television license in the United States). Over 400 patents were issued to Jenkins, many for his inventions related to motion pictures and television . Jenkins was born in Dayton, Ohio, grew up near Richmond, Indiana, where he went to school,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14812850",
"chunk_text": "\"James F. Reynolds\"\nJames F. Reynolds James F. Reynolds (13 January 1919 – 25 August 2003) was an American businessman, musician and pastor. He is best known for starting one of the first commercial cable TV systems in the United States. Born in Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania to Myron M. and Faye Moore Reynolds, he began his first TV-related business, Reynolds TV & Appliance Store, in Sandy Lake shortly after graduating from high school. Seeking to expand his customer base, Reynolds emulated the \"\"pipe TV\"\" system (first introduced by BBC Television in 1932) by creating the Reynolds TV Cable subscription service in the late",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "465430",
"chunk_text": "\"Willis Ware\"\nWillis Ware Willis Howard Ware (August 31, 1920 – November 22, 2013) was an American computer pioneer, privacy pioneer, social critic of technology policy, and a founder in the field of computer security. Ware studied electrical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania and MIT. During World War II, he worked for the Hazeltine Corporation (1942–1946) on classified military projects. After the war (1946–1951), he joined the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton to work with John von Neumann on building an early computer. After completing his PhD there, he moved to North American Aviation (1951–1952), helped to move the aviation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15092467",
"chunk_text": "\"Marie Van Brittan Brown\"\nwas possible via a radio controlled wireless system. If the person viewing the images on the monitor did not feel safe they could press a button that would send an alarm to police or security. She and her husband cited other inventors in their patent, such as Edward D. Phiney and Thomas J. Reardon. Thirteen inventors who came along after Brown have cited her patent, with the latest being in 2013. Even now, over fifty years later, her invention is being used by smaller businesses and living facilities. Although the system was originally intended for domestic uses, many businesses began",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16613538",
"chunk_text": "\"Allen B. DuMont\"\nAllen B. DuMont Allen Balcom DuMont, also spelled Du Mont, (January 29, 1901 – November 14, 1965) was an American electronics engineer, scientist and inventor best known for improvements to the cathode ray tube in 1931 for use in television receivers. Seven years later he manufactured and sold the first commercially practical television set to the public. In June 1938, his Model 180 television receiver was the first all-electronic television set ever sold to the public, a few months prior to RCA's first set in April 1939. In 1946, DuMont founded the first television network to be licensed, the DuMont",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16387939",
"chunk_text": "Steadicam\nthe flexibility of hand-held camera work. While smoothly following the operator's broad movements, the Steadicam's arm absorbs jerks, bumps, and shakes, while its almost frictionless gimbal gives precise control of the camera and framing. The Steadicam was introduced to the industry in 1975 by inventor and cameraman Garrett Brown, who originally named the invention the \"\"Brown Stabilizer\"\". After completing the first working prototype, Brown shot a ten-minute demo reel of the revolutionary moves this new device could produce. This reel was seen by numerous directors, including Stanley Kubrick and John G. Avildsen. The Steadicam was subsequently licensed to and manufactured",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "213555",
"chunk_text": "\"Mechanical television\"\nLogie Baird employed the Nipkow disk in his prototype video systems. On March 25, 1925, Baird gave the first public demonstration of televised silhouette images in motion, at Selfridge's Department Store in London. Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his primitive system, he televised a ventriloquist's dummy named \"\"Stooky Bill\"\" talking and moving, whose painted face had higher contrast. By January 26, 1926, he demonstrated the transmission of image of a face in motion by radio. This is widely regarded as first television demonstration. Baird's system used the Nipkow disk for both scanning the image and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2288508",
"chunk_text": "\"Stooky Bill\"\nStooky Bill Stooky Bill was the name given to the head of a ventriloquist dummy that Scottish television pioneer John Logie Baird used in his 1924 experiments to transmit a televised image between rooms in his laboratory at 22 Frith Street, London. Baird invented some of the first experimental television systems. In 1924 he developed a mechanical television system to transmit moving images by means of electrical signals, which he demonstrated on 25 March 1925 at a London department store, Selfridges. It consisted of a spinning disk set with a spiral pattern of 30 lenses. As each lens rotated past",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1952537",
"chunk_text": "\"Walter Bruch\"\nWalter Bruch Walter Bruch (2 March 1908, Neustadt an der Weinstraße – 5 May 1990, Hannover) was a German electrical engineer and pioneer of German television. He is the inventor of Closed-circuit television. He invented the PAL colour television system at Telefunken in the early 1960s. In addition to his research activities Walter Bruch was an honorary lecturer at Hannover Technical University. He was awarded the Werner von Siemens Ring in 1975. He was born in Neustadt an der Weinstraße, German Empire. At his father's request he attended a business school, but then trained as a machinist apprenticeship in a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6761470",
"chunk_text": "\"Fred Cohen\"\nFred Cohen Frederick B. Cohen (born 1956) is an American computer scientist and best known as the inventor of computer virus defense techniques. He gave the definition of \"\"computer virus\"\". Cohen is best known for his pioneering work on computer viruses, the invention of high integrity operating system mechanisms now in widespread use, and automation of protection management functions. In 1983, while a student at the University of Southern California's School of Engineering (currently the Viterbi School of Engineering), he wrote a program for a parasitic application that seized control of computer operations, one of the first computer viruses, in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2574485",
"chunk_text": "\"Video tape recorder\"\nand demonstrated on June 24, 1963, was the first home video recorder. It could be bought as a unit or in kit form for £60. However, there were several drawbacks: it was expensive, not easy to put together, and can record for only 20 minutes at a time in black-and-white. The Sony model CV-2000, first marketed in 1965, is their first VTR intended for home use and is based on half-inch tape. Ampex and RCA followed in 1965 with their own open-reel monochrome VTRs priced under US $1,000 for the home consumer market. Prerecorded videos for home replay became available",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16199480",
"chunk_text": "\"John Logie Baird\"\nof Logie Baird's first public demonstration of live television. John Logie Baird John Logie Baird (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish engineer, innovator, one of the inventors of the mechanical television, demonstrating the first working television system on 26 January 1926, and inventor of both the first publicly demonstrated colour television system, and the first purely electronic colour television picture tube. In 1928 the Baird Television Development Company achieved the first transatlantic television transmission. Baird's early technological successes and his role in the practical introduction of broadcast television for home entertainment have earned him a prominent place",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5923610",
"chunk_text": "\"History of television\"\nsilhouette images in motion, at Selfridge's Department Store in London. Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his primitive system, he televised a talking, moving ventriloquist's dummy named \"\"Stooky Bill\"\", whose painted face had higher contrast. By January 26, 1926 he demonstrated the transmission of an image of a face in motion by radio. This is widely regarded as the first television demonstration in history. The subject was Baird's business partner Oliver Hutchinson. Baird's system used the Nipkow disk for both scanning the image and displaying it. A bright light shining through a spinning Nipkow disk set",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1692619",
"chunk_text": "\"Paul Montgomery\"\nPaul Montgomery Joseph Paul Montgomery (June 5, 1960 – June 19, 1999 ) was an American entrepreneur and inventor. In the mid 1980s, he was among the first to see the potential of personal computer technology in the field of video production and 3D animation. As Vice President of NewTek and Co-Founder and President of Play, Inc., Montgomery drove the creation of the first widely-successful digital video products, including the Emmy-award winning Video Toaster and the Snappy Video Snapshot. In the 1996 book, \"\"The Age of Videography,\"\" Montgomery was cited as one of the 25 most influential people in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15830016",
"chunk_text": "\"Smoke detector\"\nProtection Association reports 0.53 deaths per 100 fires in homes with working smoke alarms compared to 1.18 deaths in homes without (2009–2013). Some homes do not have any smoke alarms, some alarms do not have working batteries; sometimes the alarm fails to detect the fire. The first automatic electric fire alarm was patented in 1890 by Francis Robbins Upton, an associate of Thomas Edison. George Andrew Darby patented the first European electrical heat detector in 1902 in Birmingham, England. In the late 1930s Swiss physicist Walter Jaeger tried to invent a sensor for poison gas. He expected that gas entering",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13885278",
"chunk_text": "\"Edward George Turner\"\nEdward George Turner Edward George Turner (27 March 1872 – 17 April 1962) was a British entrepreneur who operated the first company in Britain to rent films and he invented one of the earliest sound synchronization systems. He was born in 1872 and began showing films in 1896. Below is a quote from Turner's writing for Kinematograph Weekly, a publication he wrote for in 1926: \"\"For our first display we hired the hall adjoining the Constitutional Club, Guildford, from Monday, November 16, 1896, our takings that night being £8 1s 1d. the intervening days up to Friday, November 20, were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8690563",
"chunk_text": "\"Boris Grabovsky\"\nBoris Grabovsky Boris Pavlovich Grabovsky ( 26 May 1901 – 13 January 1966) was a Soviet engineer who invented a first fully electronic TV set (video transmitting tube and video receiver) that was demonstrated in 1928. In 1925, one of the pioneers of television Boris Rosing advised and helped him apply for a patent (issued under No 5592) of a fully electronic TV set called Telefot. In his method patented in 1925, Grabovsky proposed a new principle of the TV imaging based on the vertical and horizontal electron beam sweeping under high voltage that is widely used in the modern",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19245166",
"chunk_text": "\"Eugene Polley\"\nEugene Polley Eugene Polley (November 29, 1915 – May 20, 2012) was an engineer and engineering manager for Zenith Electronics and most widely known for inventing the first wireless remote control for television. Eugene J. Polley was born November 29, 1915 in Chicago, Illinois; He attended the City Colleges of Chicago and Armour Institute of Technology, but left before graduating. In 1935, he was hired as a stock boy for Zenith Electronics; he moved to the company's parts department, where he created the company's first catalog, then transferred to engineering, where his assignments included work on radar during World War",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18379633",
"chunk_text": "\"Ami Miron\"\nAmi Miron Ami Miron is an American Israeli entrepreneur and technology developer specializing in consumer electronics, the Internet, and television. He developed and patented the first commercially successful Picture In Picture (PIP) for Philips Electronics. Miron also worked to solve the problem of ghost images on television and led the development of the first high-definition television (HDTV) system in the U.S. He received two Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards for these last two innovations. Miron was born and grew up on Kibbutz Ruhama in southern Israel. Following service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the 1973 Yom Kippur War",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14287418",
"chunk_text": "\"Home video\"\ntitle which had sold a few hundred copies at $99 might sell tens or even hundreds of thousands of copies at $19.99 or $9.99. The first company to duplicate and distribute home video was Magnetic Video in 1977. Magnetic Video was established in 1968 as an audio and video duplication service for professional audio and television corporations in Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States, although Avco's 1972 Cartrivision system preceded Magnetic Vision's expansion into home video by a few years. Until the mid-1980s feature film theatrical releases such as \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" and \"\"Casablanca\"\" were the mainstay of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "487663",
"chunk_text": "VHS\nVHS The Video Home System (VHS) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes. Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the United States in early 1977. From the 1950s, magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry, via the first commercialized video tape recorders (VTRs). At that time, the devices were used only in expensive professional environments such as television studios and medical imaging (fluoroscopy). In the 1970s, videotape entered home use, creating the home video industry and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1769354",
"chunk_text": "\"Closed-circuit television camera\"\nClosed-circuit television camera A closed-circuit television camera (CCTV camera) can produce images or recordings for surveillance or other private purposes. Cameras can be either video cameras, or digital stills cameras. Walter Bruch was the inventor of the CCTV camera. Video cameras are either analogue or digital, which means that they work on the basis of sending analogue or digital signals to a storage device such as a video tape recorder or desktop computer or laptop computer. Can record straight to a video tape recorder which are able to record analogue signals as pictures. If the analogue signals are recorded to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17161884",
"chunk_text": "\"Stooky Bill\"\nused. Eventually the hair became singed and the painted face became cracked by the heat. Stooky Bill Stooky Bill was the name given to the head of a ventriloquist dummy that Scottish television pioneer John Logie Baird used in his 1924 experiments to transmit a televised image between rooms in his laboratory at 22 Frith Street, London. Baird invented some of the first experimental television systems. In 1924 he developed a mechanical television system to transmit moving images by means of electrical signals, which he demonstrated on 25 March 1925 at a London department store, Selfridges. It consisted of a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18809079",
"chunk_text": "\"Video camera tube\"\ndescribed in a patent application he filed in Hungary in March 1926 for a television system he dubbed \"\"Radioskop\"\". After further refinements included in a 1928 patent application, Tihanyi's patent was declared void in Great Britain in 1930, and so he applied for patents in the United States. In 1923, while employed by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Russian-born American engineer Vladimir Zworykin presented a project for a totally electronic television system to the company's general manager. In July 1925, Zworykin submitted a patent application titled \"\"Television System\"\" that included a charge storage plate constructed of a thin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18959116",
"chunk_text": "\"Paul Gottlieb Nipkow\"\nPaul Gottlieb Nipkow Paul Julius Gottlieb Nipkow (22 August 1860 – 24 August 1940) was a German technician and inventor. He invented the Nipkow disk, one of the first successful technologies for television transmission. Hundreds of stations experimented with television broadcasting using the Nipkow system in the 1920s and 1930s, until it was superseded by all-electronic systems in the 1940s. Nipkow was born in Lauenburg (now Lębork) in the Prussian province of Pomerania, now part of Poland. While at school in neighbouring Neustadt (now Wejherowo), in the province of West Prussia, Nipkow experimented in telephony and the transmission of moving",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1370568",
"chunk_text": "\"Eugene Polley\"\nworked from 1935 to 1982. He was 96. Eugene Polley Eugene Polley (November 29, 1915 – May 20, 2012) was an engineer and engineering manager for Zenith Electronics and most widely known for inventing the first wireless remote control for television. Eugene J. Polley was born November 29, 1915 in Chicago, Illinois; He attended the City Colleges of Chicago and Armour Institute of Technology, but left before graduating. In 1935, he was hired as a stock boy for Zenith Electronics; he moved to the company's parts department, where he created the company's first catalog, then transferred to engineering, where his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10226629",
"chunk_text": "\"History of television\"\ncamera tube, using the CRT instead as a flying-spot scanner to scan slides and film. Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, and for ten days afterwards. In Britain the EMI engineering team led by Isaac Shoenberg applied in 1932 for a patent for a new device they dubbed \"\"the Emitron\"\", which formed the heart of the cameras they designed for the BBC. On November 2, 1936, a 405-line broadcasting service employing the Emitron began at studios in Alexandra Palace,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_521
|
when will the 2018 oscar nominations be announced?
|
n/a
|
[
"January 23, 2018"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11313782",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\nActress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" and \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter. Viola Davis won the Best Supporting Actress honor for \"\"Fences\"\". The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 89th Academy Awards were announced on January 24, 2017, via global live stream from the Academy. \"\"La La Land\"\" received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's \"\"All About Eve\"\" and 1997's \"\"Titanic\"\" also achieved this distinction); \"\"Arrival\"\" and \"\"Moonlight\"\" came in second with eight",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9082354",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\n\"\"Dunkirk\"\" won three awards; \"\"Blade Runner 2049\"\", \"\"Coco\"\", \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" and \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" won two awards each. Frances McDormand and Sam Rockwell won Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor awards for \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" while Gary Oldman won Best Actor for \"\"Darkest Hour\"\". Allison Janney won Best Supporting Actress honor for \"\"I, Tonya\"\". With a U.S. viewership of 26.5 million, it was the least-watched show in the Academy's history. The nominees for the 90th Academy Awards were announced on January 23, 2018, at 5:22 a.m. PST (13:22 UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6090862",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\n90th Academy Awards The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2017 and took place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was held on March 4, 2018, rather than its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2018 Winter Olympics. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6090870",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\nHills, California, via global live stream, from the Academy and by actors Tiffany Haddish and Andy Serkis. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" led all nominees with thirteen nominations; \"\"Dunkirk\"\" came in second with eight, and \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" came in third with seven. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (). The Academy held its ninth annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 11, 2017, during which the following awards were presented: The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers. Despite the mixed reception received from the preceding year's ceremony, the Academy rehired",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9082375",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\nAcademy's website there is a gallery focusing on several other artists who were not included in the segment. Official website News resources Analysis Other resources 90th Academy Awards The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2017 and took place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was held on March 4, 2018, rather than its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2018 Winter Olympics. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2420209",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\nSwarovski crystals. At the time of the nominations announcement on January 23, 2018, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the North American box offices was $568.2 million, with an average of $63.1 million per film (although \"\"Dunkirk\"\" and \"\"Get Out\"\" were the only films with a gross above $46 million). When the nominations were announced, \"\"Dunkirk\"\" was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $188 million in domestic box office receipts. \"\"Get Out\"\" was the second-highest-grossing film with $175.6 million, followed by \"\"The Post\"\" ($45.7 million), \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" ($41 million), \"\"Lady Bird\"\" ($39.1 million),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "262118",
"chunk_text": "\"71st British Academy Film Awards\"\non 9 January 2018 by actresses Natalie Dormer and Letitia Wright. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" had the most nominations of any film, with twelve; \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" and \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" followed with nine nominations each. As with the 75th Golden Globe Awards, there was criticism for the lack of female nominees in the best director category, with Greta Gerwig notably not nominated for \"\"Lady Bird\"\". The nominees were announced on 9 January 2018. The winners were announced on 18 February 2018. 71st British Academy Film Awards The 71st British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2980386",
"chunk_text": "\"91st Academy Awards\"\n91st Academy Awards The 91st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor the best films of 2018 and will take place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The ceremony will be held on February 24, 2019. During the ceremony, AMPAS will present Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony will be televised in the United States by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), produced by Donna Gigliotti and Glenn Weiss, with Weiss also serving as director. Due to the mixed receptions and declining ratings for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6090875",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\n\"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" ($32.2 million), \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" ($30.4 million), \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\" ($9.1 million), and \"\"Phantom Thread\"\" ($6.3 million). From the date of announcements to the time of the ceremony on March 4, 2018, the total made by the Best Picture nominees at the North American box offices was $126.7 million, with an average of $14.1 million per film. \"\"The Post\"\" ($34.6 million) and \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" ($27 million) had the highest grossed during that frame, followed by \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" ($19.8 million), \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" ($14.5 million), \"\"Phantom Thread\"\" ($13.8 million),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8136878",
"chunk_text": "\"87th Academy Awards\"\n\"\"The Phone Call\"\", \"\"Selma\"\", \"\"Still Alice\"\", and \"\"The Theory of Everything\"\" with one. The telecast garnered more than 37 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 87th Academy Awards were announced on January 15, 2015, at 5:30 a.m. PST (13:30 UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by directors J. J. Abrams and Alfonso Cuarón, Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs and actor Chris Pine. For the first time, nominations for all 24 competitive categories were announced. \"\"Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)\"\" and \"\"The Grand Budapest Hotel\"\" tied for the most nominations with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774511",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\n8th Annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2016. On February 11, 2017, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by hosts John Cho and Leslie Mann. In the main ceremony, \"\"Moonlight\"\" won three awards including Best Picture, after \"\"La La Land\"\" was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. \"\"La La Land\"\" went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record-tying fourteen nominations including Best",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6090863",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\nComedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted for the second consecutive year, making him the first person to host back-to-back ceremonies since Billy Crystal in 1997 and 1998. In related events, the Academy held its 9th Annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 11, 2017. On February 10, 2018, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by host actor Sir Patrick Stewart. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" won a leading four awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Guillermo del Toro.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774518",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\nof the nominations announcement on January 24, 2017, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the North American box offices was $483.8 million, with an average of $53.8 million per film. When the nominations were announced, \"\"Arrival\"\" was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $95.7 million in domestic box office receipts. \"\"La La Land\"\" was the second-highest-grossing film with $90.5 million, followed by \"\"Hidden Figures\"\" ($85 million), \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" ($65.5 million), \"\"Fences\"\" ($48.8 million), \"\"Manchester by the Sea\"\" ($39 million), \"\"Hell or High Water\"\" ($27 million), \"\"Lion\"\" ($16.5 million) and \"\"Moonlight\"\" ($15.8 million). \"\"Moonlight\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2242903",
"chunk_text": "\"91st Academy Awards\"\n\"\"distraction\"\" to the ceremony. On August 8, 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced the creation of a brand new category, Best Popular Film, to reward the best popular films of the year. The category was met with a prevailing negative reception. The following month, the Academy announced that the category will be delayed to \"\"examine and seek additional input regarding the new category.\"\" 91st Academy Awards The 91st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor the best films of 2018 and will take place at the Dolby",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10081786",
"chunk_text": "\"70th Primetime Emmy Awards\"\n70th Primetime Emmy Awards The 70th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2017 until May 31, 2018, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The ceremony was held live on September 17, 2018, at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC. The ceremony was hosted by Michael Che and Colin Jost. The nominations were announced by Ryan Eggold and Samira Wiley on July 12, 2018. The biggest winner was Amazon's The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel that won five awards, including",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4038201",
"chunk_text": "\"72nd Academy Awards\"\nand the Sea\"\", \"\"One Day in September\"\", \"\"The Red Violin\"\", \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\", and \"\"Tarzan\"\" with one. The telecast garnered almost 47 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 72nd Academy Awards were announced on February 15, 2000, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and the actor Dustin Hoffman. \"\"American Beauty\"\" received the most nominations with eight total; \"\"The Cider House Rules\"\" and \"\"The Insider\"\" tied for second with seven nominations each. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8973254",
"chunk_text": "\"Academy Awards\"\nin 1929 at a private dinner hosted by Douglas Fairbanks in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The Academy Awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953. It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony and is now seen live worldwide. Its equivalents – the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theater, and the Grammy Awards for music – are modeled after the Academy Awards. The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, honoring the best films of 2017, was held on 4 March 2018, at the Dolby Theatre, in Los Angeles, California. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2420219",
"chunk_text": "\"90th Academy Awards\"\nviewers according to Nielsen ratings, the ceremony's telecast had a 16-percent drop in viewership from last year's ceremony and had the lowest U.S. viewership in Oscar history. On March 6, after the final ratings were confirmed, President Donald Trump took to his Twitter account, saying, \"\"Lowest rated Oscars in HISTORY. Problem is, we don't have stars anymore – except your President (just kidding, of course)!\"\". In response, Kimmel also tweeted, saying, \"\"Thanks, lowest rated President in HISTORY.\"\" In July 2018, the ceremony presentation received eight nominations for the 70th Primetime Creative Arts Emmys. The annual \"\"In Memoriam\"\" segment was introduced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17843359",
"chunk_text": "\"44th Saturn Awards\"\n44th Saturn Awards The 44th Saturn Awards, presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films and honoring the best in science fiction, fantasy, horror, and other genres belonging to genre fiction in film, television, home media releases, and local theatre productions from February 2017 to February 2018, were held in June 27, 2018, in Burbank, California. Nominations were announced on March 15, 2018. In film, \"\"Black Panther\"\" led the nominations with fourteen, the third most nominations in the awards' history behind \"\"Star Wars\"\" with seventeen and \"\"\"\" with fifteen, as the film scored nominations in every eligible",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774513",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\napiece. \"\"La La Land\"\"s Best Picture loss to \"\"Moonlight\"\" meant it set a record for most nominations and wins without winning Best Picture since \"\"Cabaret\"\" in 1972. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 26, 2017. \"\"Moonlight\"\" became the first film with an all-black cast and the first LGBT-themed film to win Best Picture. In an event unprecedented in the history of the Oscars, \"\"La La Land\"\" was incorrectly announced as the Best Picture, and, a few minutes later, the error was corrected and \"\"Moonlight\"\" was declared the winner. \"\"\"\", at 467 minutes, became the longest film",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19894415",
"chunk_text": "\"82nd Academy Awards\"\nBlind Side\"\", \"\"Logorama\"\", \"\"Music by Prudence\"\", \"\"The New Tenants\"\", \"\"The Secret in Their Eyes\"\", \"\"Star Trek\"\", and \"\"The Young Victoria\"\" with one. The telecast garnered nearly 42 million viewers in the United States, making it the most watched Oscar telecast since the 77th Academy Awards in 2005. The nominees for the 82nd Academy Awards were announced on February 2, 2010, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Tom Sherak, president of the Academy, and actress Anne Hathaway. \"\"Avatar\"\" and \"\"The Hurt Locker\"\" led the nominations with nine each. The winners were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3940115",
"chunk_text": "\"Academy Awards\"\non allowed practices and levies penalties on offenders. For example, a producer of the 2009 Best Picture nominee \"\"The Hurt Locker\"\" was disqualified as a producer in the category when he contacted associates urging them to vote for his film and not another that was seen as the front-runner (\"\"The Hurt Locker\"\" eventually won). The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, commonly in late February or early March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees. It is the culmination of the film awards season, which usually begins during November or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5841517",
"chunk_text": "\"84th Academy Awards\"\nGirl with the Dragon Tattoo\"\", \"\"The Help\"\", \"\"Midnight in Paris\"\", \"\"The Muppets\"\", \"\"Rango\"\", \"\"Saving Face\"\", \"\"A Separation\"\", \"\"The Shore\"\", and \"\"Undefeated\"\" with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 84th Academy Awards were announced on January 24, 2012, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Tom Sherak, president of the Academy, and the actress Jennifer Lawrence. \"\"Hugo\"\" led all nominees with eleven nominations; \"\"The Artist\"\" came in second with ten. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 26,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774510",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\n89th Academy Awards The 89th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2016, and took place on February 26, 2017, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, at 5:30 p.m. PST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss. Comedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted the ceremony for the first time. In related events, the Academy held its",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "439922",
"chunk_text": "\"70th Primetime Emmy Awards\"\nand per network: 70th Primetime Emmy Awards The 70th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2017 until May 31, 2018, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The ceremony was held live on September 17, 2018, at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC. The ceremony was hosted by Michael Che and Colin Jost. The nominations were announced by Ryan Eggold and Samira Wiley on July 12, 2018. The biggest winner was Amazon's The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel that won",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19438246",
"chunk_text": "\"70th Academy Awards\"\nThe telecast garnered more than 57 million viewers in the United States, making it the most watched Oscars broadcast in history. The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and actress Geena Davis. \"\"Titanic\"\" received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's \"\"All About Eve\"\", and later 2016's \"\"La La Land\"\", also achieved this distinction); \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" and \"\"L.A. Confidential\"\" came in second with nine apiece. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 23,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "839197",
"chunk_text": "\"74th Academy Awards\"\nhours and twenty-three minutes, the telecast garnered nearly 42 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 74th Academy Awards were announced on February 12, 2002, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Frank Pierson, president of the Academy, and the actress Marcia Gay Harden. \"\"\"\" earned the most nominations with thirteen. It was the seventh film to earn that many nominations. \"\"A Beautiful Mind\"\" and \"\"Moulin Rouge!\"\" tied for second place with eight apiece. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 24, 2002. By virtue of its latest Best Picture victory",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2115507",
"chunk_text": "\"Academy Award for Best Picture\"\nBest Picture: \"\"The Exorcist\"\" (1973), \"\"Jaws\"\" (1975), \"\"The Sixth Sense\"\" (1999), \"\"Black Swan\"\" (2010), and \"\"Get Out\"\" (2017). No documentary has yet been nominated for Best Picture, although \"\"Chang\"\" was nominated in the \"\"Unique and Artistic Production\"\" category at the 1927/28 awards. In 2017, at the 89th Academy Awards, presenters Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty read \"\"La La Land\"\" as the winner of the award. However, they had mistakenly been given the envelope for the \"\"Best Actress in a Leading Role\"\" award, which Emma Stone had won for her role in \"\"La La Land\"\" moments prior. When the mistake was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774534",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\nOther resources 89th Academy Awards The 89th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2016, and took place on February 26, 2017, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, at 5:30 p.m. PST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss. Comedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted the ceremony for the first time. In related events, the Academy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2980134",
"chunk_text": "\"61st Annual Grammy Awards\"\n61st Annual Grammy Awards The 61st Annual Grammy Awards ceremony will be held on February 10, 2019, at Staples Center in Los Angeles. The ceremony will recognize the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, which ran from October 1, 2017, to September 30, 2018. Nominations were announced on December 7, 2018. Dolly Parton will be honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year two days prior to the Grammy Awards on February 8, 2019. Nominations were to be announced on December 5, 2018, but were delayed to Friday, December 7, 2018 following the death and state funeral",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16487172",
"chunk_text": "\"88th Academy Awards\"\nRylance and Alicia Vikander won supporting acting honors for \"\"Bridge of Spies\"\" and \"\"The Danish Girl\"\", respectively. The telecast garnered 34.42 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 88th Academy Awards were announced on January 14, 2016, at 5:30 a.m. PST (13:30 UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by directors Guillermo del Toro and Ang Lee, Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs, and actor John Krasinski. \"\"The Revenant\"\" led all nominees with twelve nominations; \"\"\"\" came in second with ten. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 28, 2016. With two",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774520",
"chunk_text": "\"89th Academy Awards\"\n\"\"Trolls\"\" (25th), \"\"Passengers\"\" (30th), and \"\"Sully\"\" (32nd). In the previous two years, the awards had come under scrutiny for the lack of racial diversity among the nominees in major categories, which included no actors of color being nominated. After the nominees for the 89th Awards were announced on January 24, many media outlets noted the diversity of the nominations, which included a record-tying seven minority actors and a record-setting six black actors. For the first time in the Academy's history, each acting category had black actors, with three nominated in the Best Supporting Actress category and three black screenwriters nominated",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10081015",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Kids' Choice Awards\"\nsame day, including other honors coming from award winners such as Millie Bobby Brown, Camila Cabello, Liza Koshy, and Zendaya. A new episode of \"\"Henry Danger\"\" premiered before the ceremony. Afterwards, a new episode of \"\"Knight Squad\"\" was shown. Nominations were announced on February 26, 2018. Unlike past years where the voting periods for all categories opened all at once, one genre opened up to voting per week, along with several show-only category voting windows. Winners are listed first and in boldface. For the movie categories, voting was opened on February 26, with voting on music categories opened on March",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11686004",
"chunk_text": "\"San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2017\"\nBeast\"\" (TIE) Paul Machliss and Jonathan Amos – \"\"Baby Driver\"\" Paul D. Austerberry – \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" War for the Planet of the Apes Baby Driver Timothée Chalamet Mudbound Michael Stuhlbarg for \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\", \"\"The Post\"\", and \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2017 The 22nd San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 11, 2017. Get Out Greta Gerwig – \"\"Lady Bird\"\" James McAvoy – \"\"Split\"\" Sally Hawkins – \"\"Maudie\"\" Sam Rockwell – \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" Allison Janney – \"\"I, Tonya\"\" (TIE) Laurie Metcalf – \"\"Lady Bird\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10048113",
"chunk_text": "\"Call Me by Your Name (film)\"\nlocations. Cinematographer Sayombhu Mukdeeprom shot the film on 35 mm film. Guadagnino curated the selection for the , which features three original songs by Sufjan Stevens. Sony Pictures Classics acquired distribution rights to \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\" before its world premiere at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2017. It began a limited release in the United States on November 24, 2017, and went to general release on January 19, 2018. The film gained accolades for its screenplay, direction, acting, and music. At the 90th Academy Awards, it received four nominations, including Best Picture, and won for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20198264",
"chunk_text": "\"76th Golden Globe Awards\"\n76th Golden Globe Awards The 76th Golden Globe Awards will honor the best in film and American television of 2018, as chosen by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Produced by Dick Clark Productions and the HFPA, the 76th Golden Globe Awards is scheduled to take place on January 6, 2019 at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony will air live on NBC in the United States. Sandra Oh and Andy Samberg will host the ceremony. The nominees were announced on December 6, 2018 by Terry Crews, Danai Gurira,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8614234",
"chunk_text": "\"If Beale Street Could Talk (film)\"\nthe Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2018, and was released in the United States on December 14, 2018 by Annapurna Pictures. It received acclaim from critics, who lauded the acting (particularly King), Jenkins' screenplay and direction, the cinematography and musical score. It was chosen by both the National Board of Review and American Film Institute as one of the Top 10 Films of 2018, and at the 76th Golden Globe Awards was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Supporting Actress (King) and Best Screenplay. On July 10, 2017, it was announced that Barry Jenkins would direct",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13292588",
"chunk_text": "\"Avengers: Endgame\"\n7, 2018, and concluded on October 12, 2018. Evans and Hemsworth both earned $15 million for the film. On December 7, 2018, with the release of the film's first trailer, the title was revealed to be \"\"Avengers: Endgame\"\", while also moving its release date in the United States to April 26, 2019. Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic, Weta Digital, DNEG, Framestore, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, Cantina Creative, Capital T, Technicolor VFX, and Territory Studio. In June 2016, Alan Silvestri, who composed the score for \"\"The Avengers\"\", was revealed to be returning",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2806876",
"chunk_text": "\"80th Academy Awards\"\n\"\"Taxi to the Dark Side\"\" with one. The telecast garnered 31 million viewers, making it the least watched Oscar broadcast since 1974, when Nielsen began keeping records of viewership. The nominations were announced on January 22, 2008, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and actress Kathy Bates. \"\"No Country for Old Men\"\" and \"\"There Will Be Blood\"\" tied for the most nominations with eight each. The winners were announced during the award ceremony of February 24, 2008. Best Director winners Joel and Ethan Coen became the second pair of directors",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9138155",
"chunk_text": "\"Oscar season\"\nOscar season The Oscar season is the time period in which Hollywood studios release the films they consider most likely to be critically acclaimed, hoping to win at the Academy Awards. Oscar season usually begins in the late-fall and early-winter, around November, and ends on December 31 of that year, although the date in which the summer blockbuster season ends, and the Oscar season begins, are ambiguous, and dependent on the year. The Academy Awards occur every late February and films that win awards typically see a boost in sales. To take advantage of this, the studios release films they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4436038",
"chunk_text": "\"Brokeback Mountain\"\nand Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Producers Guild of America Awards, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, and Independent Spirit Awards, among others. The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards, the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, where it won three—Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Score—though it lost the Best Picture award to \"\"Crash\"\" in a controversial Oscars upset. In 2018, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". It is currently the most",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11686003",
"chunk_text": "\"San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2017\"\nSan Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2017 The 22nd San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 11, 2017. Get Out Greta Gerwig – \"\"Lady Bird\"\" James McAvoy – \"\"Split\"\" Sally Hawkins – \"\"Maudie\"\" Sam Rockwell – \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" Allison Janney – \"\"I, Tonya\"\" (TIE) Laurie Metcalf – \"\"Lady Bird\"\" (TIE) Daniel Craig – \"\"Logan Lucky\"\" Jordan Peele – \"\"Get Out\"\" Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber – \"\"The Disaster Artist\"\" My Life as a Zucchini Jane Thelma Hoyte van Hoytema – \"\"Dunkirk\"\" Mark Bridges – \"\"Phantom Thread\"\" (TIE) Jacqueline Durran – \"\"Beauty and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16673589",
"chunk_text": "\"Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film\"\nAcademy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film The Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film (or the Academy Award for Best Popular Film) was a proposed award to be presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It was announced as a brand new category by the Academy on August 8, 2018. The following month, AMPAS announced that the award would not be presented at the 91st Academy Awards as planned. It would be postponed to \"\"examine and seek additional input regarding the new category.\"\" On August 8, 2018, the Academy sent a message",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "262117",
"chunk_text": "\"71st British Academy Film Awards\"\n71st British Academy Film Awards The 71st British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 18 February 2018 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2017. Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades were handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2017. Following revelations of sexual harassment in the film industry, many attendees wore black or a badge to show their support for the Time's Up movement. The nominees were announced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "499285",
"chunk_text": "\"62nd Academy Awards\"\nwith one. The telecast garnered more than 40 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 62nd Academy Awards were announced on February 14, 1990, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Karl Malden, president of the Academy, and the actress Geena Davis. \"\"Driving Miss Daisy\"\" received the most nominations with nine total; \"\"Born on the Fourth of July\"\" came in second with eight. Winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 26, 1990. \"\"Driving Miss Daisy\"\" became the third film to win Best Picture without a Best",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12488100",
"chunk_text": "\"71st Academy Awards\"\ncategories. The telecast garnered nearly 46 million viewers in the United States. The nominees for the 71st Academy Awards were announced on February 9, 1999, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and the actor Kevin Spacey. \"\"Shakespeare in Love\"\" earned the most nominations with thirteen; \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" came in second place with eleven. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 21, 1999. \"\"Life Is Beautiful\"\" was the second film nominated simultaneously for Best Picture and Best Foreign Language Film in the same year (the first being",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2537374",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 in film\"\n2018 in film 2018 in film is an overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, critics' lists of the best films of 2018, festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths. The top films released in 2018 by worldwide gross are as follows: \"\"\"\" grossed $2 billion worldwide, becoming the fourth movie to surpass the milestone, and 4th highest-grossing film of all time. \"\"Black Panther\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Incredibles 2\"\" have each grossed over $1 billion worldwide, and are the 9th, 12th and 15th highest-grossing films, with the latter becoming the 2nd highest-grossing animated film of all time.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8973304",
"chunk_text": "\"Academy Awards\"\nand civil rights activist Sacheen Littlefeather to read a 15-page speech detailing his criticisms. At the 2017 awards ceremony, Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway mistakenly announced that \"\"La La Land\"\" was the Best Picture award recipient, instead of \"\"Moonlight\"\", the actual winner. Beatty had been given the wrong envelope and after hesitating during the announcement, handed the envelope to Dunaway, which listed Emma Stone as Best Actress for \"\"La La Land\"\" and led to the confusion. The proper winner was announced after the acceptance speeches by \"\"La La Land\"\" producers Jordan Horowitz, Marc Platt and Fred Berger. The following year,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3361672",
"chunk_text": "\"78th Academy Awards\"\nin the United States. The nominees for the 78th Academy Awards were announced on January 31, 2006, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in the Academy's Beverly Hills headquarters by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and actress Mira Sorvino. \"\"Brokeback Mountain\"\" earned the most nominations with eight total; \"\"Crash\"\", \"\"Good Night, and Good Luck\"\", and \"\"Memoirs of a Geisha\"\" tied for second with six nominations each. All five Best Picture nominees received corresponding Best Director nominations (the fourth occurrence in Oscar history since the Best Picture nominees roster was limited to five films). The winners were announced during the awards",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9064298",
"chunk_text": "\"Hollywood Chamber Orchestra\"\n\"\"Black SpiderMan\"\", and \"\"1-800-273-8255\"\". The album was released May 5, 2017, and opened at the #1 spot on Billboard's TOP 200 album chart in the United States. On November 28, 2017, \"\"1-800-273-8255\"\" was named one of the five nominees for Song of the Year at the 2018 Grammy Awards. It was also nominated for Best Music Video. On February 13, 2018, the single \"\"1-800-273-8255\"\" was certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA. On May 7, 2017, the HCO, in conjunction with Future is Female Concerts and Events, presented ten new works by female composers at the Moss Theater at the New",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_522
|
when is the new dumping ground coming out 2017?
|
n/a
|
[
"15 December 2017"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9613996",
"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground\"\nit was confirmed that two further series, with 24 episodes in each series, would be made. An eighth series was announced in 2018. The Dumping Ground was initially aimed at CBBC's target audience of 6 to 12-year-olds, but is also popular with older children and families, and is now aimed at their maturing fans, up to age 16. The Dumping Ground broadcast its 100th episode on 16 March 2018, which was the tenth episode of series six. The series revolves around the life of children in the Ashdene Ridge (previously Elm Tree House) care home; typically each episode follows one",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground\"\nhis life in care. In November 2015, a five-part miniseries aired, titled \"\"The Dumping Ground Dish Up\"\", that featured five former cast members - Joe Maw, Jessie Williams, Chris Slater, Jessica Revell and Saffron Coomber - in character and showing how to make different dishes. \"\"\"\", another webisode series where young people and staff describe living and working in care, aired for two series from 25 January 2016 to 9 February 2017. On 6 April 2018, a five-part mini webisode series was released called \"\"Sasha's Contact Meeting\"\", which followed Sasha with her social worker planning her pathway plan for when",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground (series 5)\"\nThe Dumping Ground (series 5) The fifth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 20 January 2017 on CBBC and ended on 15 December 2017. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consists of twenty-two, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January-March and October-December 2017. It is the thirteenth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. In the first half of the series, long-running characters Bailey (Kasey McKellar), Mischief (Sage) and Kazima (Akuc Bol)",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dumplin' (film)\"\non August 21, 2017, in Covington, Georgia and ended in October. In September 2018, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on December 7, 2018. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, \"\"Dumplin\"\" holds an approval rating of 81% based on 48 reviews, with an average rating of 6.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Elevated by a solid soundtrack and a terrific cast, \"\"Dumplin\"\" offers sweetly uplifting drama that adds just enough new ingredients to a reliably comforting formula.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \"\"mixed",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Wasting\"\nThe Wasting The Wasting is a 2017 Canadian-British drama film written and directed by Carolyn Saunders. It screened at film festivals in Europe and North America, winning Best Horror at the 2017 Austrian Independent Film Festival and Best Feature awards in two categories at the Vittorio Veneto film festival. The movie's public premiere took place in Toronto on March 2, 2018, and it was released online in the United States and Canada in June 2018. A teenage woman faces emotional challenges – a budding romance with her new boyfriend and growing conflicts with her father's strictness. While trying to deal",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground (series 5)\"\nwants Elektra to foster her. Janet returns to Tyler the stolen money that was taken in the theft arranged by Peter and the young people confront Peter after looking into the development, so Peter calls off the development. Then they all had a wonderful Christmas with Tee, Johnny, Elektra and Frank. 18-year-old Connor Lawson, 19-year-old Emily Burnett, 9-year-old Jasmine Uson and 12-year-old Carma Hylton were cast as Alex, Charlie, Taz and Candi-Rose respectively. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Dumping Ground (series 5) The fifth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 20 January 2017 on CBBC and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground (series 6)\"\nThe Dumping Ground (series 6) The sixth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 12 January 2018 on CBBC and ended on 7 December 2018. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consisted of twenty-four, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in January and September; ten episodes for the second half premiered a week early on BBC iPlayer. It is the fourteenth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. Alexander Aze returned as Dexter Bellman,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground (series 6)\"\ndoes not hurt them and Ryan goes around fixing broken things, but the young people find it hard to believe. Leo James and Cole Wealleans-Watts joined the series, playing brothers Bird and Jay. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Dumping Ground (series 6) The sixth series of the British children's television series \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\" began broadcasting on 12 January 2018 on CBBC and ended on 7 December 2018. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Ashdene Ridge, nicknamed by them \"\"The Dumping Ground\"\". It consisted of twenty-four, thirty-minute episodes, airing in two halves in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Pit People\"\nnew for the developer, the game retained their signature style. The team teased its reveal in August 2014, when it debuted as a playable demo at the PAX Prime exposition They released its first trailer a year later, and ran a private beta test in September 2016. Steam Early Access and Xbox One Game Preview program versions were launched on January 13, 2017. In a blog post, The Behemoth announced that they are aiming to release the game in the first few months of 2018. On February 21, it was announced that the game would release March 2. In an",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Clapper (film)\"\nThe film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 23, 2017. Shortly after, Momentum Pictures and Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on January 26, 2018. It was released through Netflix on May 1, 2018. \"\"The Clapper\"\" received negative reviews from film critics. It holds a 30% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 20 reviews, with a weighted average of 4.4/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 21 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating \"\"generally",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground\"\nThe Dumping Ground The Dumping Ground (also informally referred to as TDG) is an award-winning British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people and their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a spin-off to \"\"Tracy Beaker Returns\"\" and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012. A second series, also with thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was announced in 2013. The third and fourth series, announced in 2014 and 2015 respectively, both had an increase in episodes: twenty, thirty-minute episodes. In 2016,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13939035",
"chunk_text": "\"Subsurface Circular\"\nthe time period that would automatically grant a refund to players that requested it, he found that after about a month, only 2% of those that purchased the game had sought a refund. Bithell considered this validation of the short-game model approach, though commented that his case may be exceptional since he is an established and recognized developer. Bithell said he was able to recoup production costs within three weeks of the game going live. A port for iOS devices was released on 23 October 2017. A version for the Nintendo Switch was announced on 15 February 2018, and released",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8995560",
"chunk_text": "\"Michael League\"\nJules Buckley and the Metropole Orkest, was released on September 28, 2018, on Real World Records. League has produced albums for a wide range of artists, including two titles from David Crosby (\"\"Lighthouse\"\" and \"\"Here If You Listen\"\"), all twelve Snarky Puppy albums, and for GroundUP Music artists Becca Stevens, Banda Magda, Sirintip, Alina Engibaryan, Roosevelt Collier, Forq, Lucy Woodward, and Bill Laurance, among others. In 2017, League, with GroundUP Music CEO Paul Lehr, created the annual GroundUP Music Festival, also known as GUMFest, which was held within the grounds of the Band Shell in North Beach, Miami. The festival",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3829872",
"chunk_text": "\"Burning Sands (2017 film)\"\nReginald Hudlin and Mel Jones will serve as producers on the film alongside Netflix. In January 2017, Common boarded the film as an executive producer and will contribute an original song to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2017. It was released on March 10, 2017, by Netflix. \"\"Burning Sands\"\" received positive reviews from film critics. It currently holds an 87% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average rating of 63 out",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Scorched Earth (2018 film)\"\nin the town entrance, and transports Doc back to New Montana by stretcher. The film was released in Canada and the United States on February 2, 2018. Reviewer Michael Rechtshaffen of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" wrote that a \"\"decent premise — and a game Gina Carano — get left in the dust kicked up by [...] a dull, draggy post-apocalyptic western\"\" and that \"\"all the potential fun has been sucked out of the movie\"\" in his negative review of the film. Reviewer Joe Lydon of \"\"Variety.com\"\" noted numerous echoes of \"\"Mad Max\"\" and \"\"A Fistful of Dollars\"\" and ultimately described",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16427547",
"chunk_text": "\"Betrayal at House on the Hill\"\nentitled \"\"Betrayal at Baldur's Gate\"\", was announced on June 3, 2017, and released on October 6, 2017. On November 17, 2017, a \"\"legacy\"\" version of the game, titled \"\"Betrayal Legacy\"\", was announced for a Q4 2018 release, featuring a prologue and a thirteen-chapter story taking place over multiple decades. On April 20, 2016, it was announced that \"\"Betrayal at House on the Hill\"\" would receive its first expansion, entitled \"\"Widow's Walk\"\", on October 14, 2016. The expansion added 20 new room tiles, creating an additional floor (the roof) for gameplay, plus 30 new cards and 50 new haunts. The expansion",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Tomb Raider (film)\"\ninvolving the plane was filmed at a waterpark at Lee Valley, outside of London, at a venue that had been built for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was combined with footage filmed in South Africa. On September 11, 2017, It was announced that Junkie XL signed on as the film's composer after being removed from Justice League. The soundtrack was released in digital and physical formats on March 9, 2018 by Sony Classical Records with the Vinyl being released later on August 24, 2018. \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" premiered on March 2, 2018, in Berlin, Germany, at an exclusive preview with invited",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Valley of the Boom\"\nact in the role of producer. Production companies involved with the series include STXtelevision and Matthew Carnahan Circus Products. On September 24, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on January 13, 2019. On March 16, 2018, it was announced that Bradley Whitford, Steve Zahn, Lamorne Morris, John Karna, Dakota Shapiro, and Oliver Cooper had joined the series' main cast. Principal photography for the series began on March 26, 2018 in Vancouver, Canada and is expected to conclude by May 28, 2018. On July 24, 2018, the first trailer for the series was released. On September 21, 2018,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15205629",
"chunk_text": "\"Saturation II\"\nwas released on August 2, 2017. The second single, \"\"Swamp\"\" was released on August 8, 2017. The third single, \"\"Junky\"\" was released on August 15, 2017. The fourth and final single, \"\"Sweet\"\", was released August 22, 2017, alongside \"\"Follow\"\", the lead single from the upcoming \"\"Saturation III\"\". However, it was later revealed that \"\"Follow\"\" would not be on \"\"Saturation III\"\". As the four singles were released, they were accompanied by their own music videos. \"\"Saturation II\"\" received general acclaim from music critics upon its release, with most favouring it over its predecessor. For \"\"Fact\"\", Al Horner called the album \"\"sublime\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Downsizing (film)\"\n2016. \"\"Downsizing\"\" premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on August 30, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on December 22, 2017. The film was a box office bomb, grossing just $55 million against a production budget between $68–76 million. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its cast and premise, but criticized its execution and failure to deliver on its potentially profound subject matter. Nevertheless, it was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2017, while Chau earned a nomination for Best Supporting",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Sexy Brutale\"\nBrutale\"\" which was inspired by the film \"\"Groundhog Day\"\" (1993) and games such as \"\"\"\" (1997), \"\"\"\" (2000), and \"\"Gregory Horror Show\"\" (2003), which featured time loops. After working on the game for around 2 years, Cavalier enlisted Tequila Works to assist them on the game's art and graphics. \"\"The Sexy Brutale\"\" launched for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One on 12 April 2017. The game was released for Nintendo Switch on 7 December 2017. \"\"The Sexy Brutale\"\" received \"\"generally favourable\"\" reviews from professional critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. Justin McElroy of \"\"Polygon\"\" named \"\"The Sexy Brutale\"\" as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot\"\njoined the cast of the film. Principal photography began on March 6, 2017 and concluded on April 6, 2017. In March 2017, it was confirmed Amazon Studios would distribute the film. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2018 and also screened at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 20, 2018. It was scheduled to be released on May 11, 2018, then was pushed back to July 13, 2018. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 76% based on 157 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Animal Crackers (2017 film)\"\nprevented them from releasing the film. It was then set to be released on September 1, 2017 by upstart film studio Serafini Releasing before they also shut down. A few months later, in November 2017, it was announced that Entertainment Studios would distribute the film worldwide. In April, Sava posted on Facebook that film was set for a release date of August 10, 2018. The deal with Entertainment Studios was dropped in June 2018, however, and the film is currently without a domestic distributor. The film was released in China on July 21, 2018. The film's original score was composed",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Eat the Elephant\"\nband into much more productive sessions across 2017, with the album being completed in early 2018. Thematically, the album covers a variety of Keenan's views on modern societal, religious, and political issues, focusing on his perceived lack of accountability in humanity. Musically, the album was viewed as an extension and maturation of their rock sound, adding more piano and electronic elements into songs for a more mellow sound than prior albums. The album was released on April 20, 2018. Four singles were released in advance of the album – \"\"The Doomed\"\" in October 2017, \"\"Disillusioned\"\" in January 2018, \"\"TalkTalk\"\" in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16829396",
"chunk_text": "\"Places We Don't Know\"\nPlaces We Don't Know Places We Don't Know is the debut studio album by the Swedish electronic music producer Kasbo, released on 23 March 2018 through Counter Records and Family Foreign Collective. The album's first single, \"\"Lay It on Me\"\" featuring Keiynan Lonsdale, was released on 28 June 2017. The second and third singles, \"\"Bleed It Out\"\" featuring Nea and \"\"Snow In Gothenburg\"\", were released 24 October and 12 December respectively. Both songs received music videos. The fourth single, \"\"Aldrig Mer\"\" featuring TENDER, was released 18 January 2018 alongside the announcement of \"\"Places We Don't Know\"\". The fifth and sixth",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15362657",
"chunk_text": "\"The Dumping Ground\"\nfigures include four-screen data and pre-transmission viewing. The Dumping Ground The Dumping Ground (also informally referred to as TDG) is an award-winning British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people and their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a spin-off to \"\"Tracy Beaker Returns\"\" and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012. A second series, also with thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was announced in 2013. The third and fourth series, announced in 2014 and 2015 respectively, both had an increase",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "16281874",
"chunk_text": "\"Dispose (album)\"\nDispose (album) Dispose is the fourth studio album by The Plot In You, released February 16, 2018 on Fearless Records. On June 15, 2017, the band announced their signing with Fearless Records, and premiered a new song \"\"Feel Nothing\"\". The band worked with producer Drew Fulk, the first time they've worked with an outside producer on an album. The album was officially announced on November 19, 2017. The lyrics on the album deal with singer Landon Tewers \"\"detaching himself from a toxic relationship\"\" and \"\"explores the stages of said relationship\"\". The album is the first by the band to be",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10271036",
"chunk_text": "\"The Layover (film)\"\nBritish Columbia and wrapped in the second week of June 2015. On April 11, 2017, it was reported that the film would debut on DirecTV Cinema on August 3, 2017, followed by a limited release through Vertical Entertainment on September 1, 2017. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film has an approval rating of 0%, based on reviews from 17 critics, with an average rating of 1.8/10. On Metacritic it has a score of 15 out of 100 based on 7 reviews, indicating an \"\"overwhelming dislike\"\". Ben Kenigsberg, writing for \"\"The New York Times\"\", states that the film is",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"This House Is Not for Sale\"\non This Guitar\"\" on November 25, 2016, \"\"The Devil's in the Temple\"\" on December 9, 2016, \"\"Roller Coaster\"\" on December 16, 2016, \"\"New Year's Day\"\" on December 30, 2016, \"\"God Bless This Mess\"\" on January 13, 2017 and both \"\"Living With the Ghost\"\" and \"\"Reunion\"\" being released on January 27, 2017 with a documentary and \"\"Spiritual Warfare (Combined both of \"\"Living With the Ghost\"\" and \"\"Reunion\"\" Music Videos)\"\" focused at the Camden, New Jersey. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 59 out of",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Long Dumb Road\"\nthe lead roles, with Taissa Farmiga, Grace Gummer, Ron Livingston, Casey Wilson, Pamela Reed, and Ciara Bravo portraying supporting roles in the film. Revolori and Mantzoukas will play the two roles Mell and Vack portrayed in the short film version. Principal photography began in January 2017 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Filming continued in Albuquerque and Belen, New Mexico in April 2017. \"\"The Long Dumb Road\"\" had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26, 2018. Shortly after, Universal Pictures acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on November 9, 2018. On review aggregation website Rotten",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17833395",
"chunk_text": "\"Coheed and Cambria\"\nalbum's \"\"Prologue\"\" (the album's backstory), on May 31, 2018 against their promotional plan set forth by the new company they signed with, Roadrunner Records. On June 22, 2018, the band announced their new album, \"\"\"\", would be released October 5, 2018. It continues the \"\"Amory Wars\"\" storyline that the band's first seven albums followed. The second song on the album, \"\"Unheavenly Creatures\"\", was released on June 28. A third single, \"\"The Gutter\"\", was released on August 16. A fourth, \"\"Old Flames\"\", was released on September 27. A fifth, \"\"Love Protocol\"\", made its debut on BBC Radio 1 on September 30",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9074809",
"chunk_text": "\"Mine Blower\"\nannounced on February 5, 2017 during the 2017 Super Bowl. In May 2017, parts of the roller coaster were revealed during construction, including the 115° overbanked turn. On June 15, 2017, it was announced that Mine Blower would be opening later in the month. Mine Blower opened to the public on June 23, 2017. The ride starts with a mild 180° turn to the left, taking it straight into the lift hill. It takes approximately 23 seconds to ascend before the ride hits another 180° turnaround to the left, and plunges just over 80 feet before going into the only",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5195439",
"chunk_text": "\"The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands\"\nconfirmed that the 2017 film \"\"The Dark Tower\"\" is a sequel to the events of \"\"The Dark Tower\"\" book series, following Roland Deschain on his \"\"last time round\"\" the cycle to the titular Dark Tower, equipped with the Horn of Eld. The film is set to be released on August 4, 2017 in 3D and 2D by Columbia Pictures. The film has been described as a combination of the first novel, \"\"The Gunslinger\"\", and of \"\"The Waste Lands\"\", while also incorporating significant story points from \"\"The Wind Through the Keyhole\"\". The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands The Waste Lands",
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"chunk_text": "\"Welcome to Night Vale\"\npatient, and may have had a secret agenda. The first season of 10 episodes was released between June and November, 2016. The second season, presented as a series of museum audio guides, premiered on September 5 2017. The third season is set to premiere on September 4, 2018. A third podcast, \"\"The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air)\"\", was released October 12, 2016. This podcast is written by and stars musician Julian Koster. A second season has been confirmed, although a release date has yet to be announced. Two new non-fiction podcasts premiered on the Night Vale Presents network in",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12091318",
"chunk_text": "\"Sierra Burgess Is a Loser\"\nperformed by Shannon Purser. The film released on September 7, 2018, exclusively on Netflix. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 66% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 5.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Sierra Burgess Is a Loser\"\", but her movie's okay - largely thanks to Shannon Purser's work in the title role, which is strong enough to counter an uneven narrative.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 60 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". The film has been criticized by",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18953745",
"chunk_text": "\"The Upside\"\nsexual abuse allegations scandal, the film was pulled from the schedule by The Weinstein Company and moved to an unspecified 2018 date. In August 2018, it was announced STX Entertainment would be partnering with Lantern Entertainment, the successor to TWC, to distribute the film. It is scheduled to be released on January 11, 2019. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 55% based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film has a score of 56 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating \"\"mixed",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6409565",
"chunk_text": "\"State of Decay 2\"\nStudios. The game is being developed using Unreal Engine 4. The game was announced on June 13, 2016, at Microsoft's E3 Xbox briefing. The game was scheduled to be released in 2017 for Windows 10 and the Xbox One video game console. At Microsoft's E3 2017 Xbox briefing, it was announced that the game would release in Spring 2018. Additionally, the game will also be available to play at no cost to Xbox Game Pass subscribers at the game's release, as with all forthcoming Microsoft Studios titles. \"\"State of Decay\"\" will also be sold as an Xbox Play-Anywhere title, as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18422567",
"chunk_text": "\"The Behemoth\"\nTheir latest game, \"\"Pit People\"\", is a turn-based strategy game that was released for early access on Steam and was released for Xbox One on January 13, 2017. It was released on March 2, 2018. During August 2002, Tom Fulp and Dan Paladin collaborated in creating the Flash game \"\"Alien Hominid\"\" for Newgrounds. The game has since become extremely popular and generated over twenty million hits and rising. Later in the year, Paladin was working on developing a console video game when co-worker Baez approached him. He was a fan of Alien Hominid and asked Paladin if he was interested",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "Alt-J\nas well as announcing in May 2017 that they would be playing a five-date UK tour at seaside venues, starting on 4 September 2017. On 24 May 2017 alt-J released \"\"Adeline,\"\" the third single from \"\"Relaxer\"\". The album was released shortly afterwards, on 2 June 2017, to generally favourable reviews. \"\"Deadcrush,\"\" the fourth single from the album, was released on 12 July and was featured as a soundtrack in the popular FIFA 18 game. Fifth single \"\"Pleader\"\" arrived on 15 September 2017. Several tracks from \"\"Relaxer\"\" have since been remixed by a diverse array of artists. \"\"Relaxer\"\" was nominated for",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14287824",
"chunk_text": "Onrush\nthe team's previous game, \"\"Driveclub\"\". \"\"Onrush\"\" was announced in October 2017 during Paris Games Week. The game was published by Deep Silver and was released on 5 June 2018 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A Windows version is scheduled for a later date. The game was received well by critics, generating scores of 76/100 and 77/100 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions respectively on reviews aggregation website Metacritic. Despite the critical response, the game sold poorly, leading to redundancies at Codemasters. Game director Paul Rustchynsky was among those laid off. The game was nominated for \"\"Best Audio",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13009963",
"chunk_text": "\"Bridge Constructor Portal\"\nown the \"\"Portal\"\" series to help with gameplay elements from \"\"Portal\"\", art assets, and lore from the \"\"Portal\"\" series. This includes bringing Ellen McLain to voice GLaDOS for the game. The game was announced on December 6, 2017. It was released on December 20, 2017, for Android and iOS mobile devices, and for Linux, macOS and Windows-based personal computers. The game was released on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on February 28, 2018. \"\"Bridge Constructor Portal\"\" received \"\"generally favorable\"\" reception, according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN reviewer TJ Hafer found the game to be simple and intuitive while",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4113123",
"chunk_text": "\"Desperate Journalist\"\nYou So Boring?\"\", a 'protest song about tossers' was released in June 2017. The band toured throughout 2017 making summer festival appearances at Wave-Gotik-Treffen, Tramlines, and Benicàssim, and supporting the Slow Readers Club on tour in November. The band released a new single, \"\"It Gets Better\"\" in January 2018, from forthcoming EP \"\"You Get Used To It\"\", whose release coincided with a German tour in April 2018. In November 2018 the band released \"\"Cedars\"\", the first single of a third album, \"\"In Search of the Miraculous\"\", for release in February 2019. From November 2018 they are joined by Charley Stone",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14407906",
"chunk_text": "\"Roving Crows\"\nconstant touring including breakthrough tours in France, there was increasing demand for new music. Recording of the group's third full length release began in late 2016. This was the first recording to feature Tim Downes-Hall on percussion as well as being the first self-recorded album from the group, with Loz Shaw handling the recording and production. Many different locations were used for the recording of the large number of layered sounds that feature on the album. Bury Me Naked was released on 8 April 2017 with a launch party at Gloucester Guildhall. Due to differing musical backgrounds between band members,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6833817",
"chunk_text": "\"Animal Crackers (2017 film)\"\nfirst released in China on July 21, 2018. In 1962, brothers Bob and Horatio run a traveling circus, remaining on good terms despite carrying different ambitions. During a performance in Indiana, their gypsy partner Esmerelda introduces them to her daughter Talia. The two brothers are instantly infatuated by her, but Talia gradually ends up falling for Bob, slowly infuriating Horatio. When the two become engaged, Horatio tells Bob to choose between Talia or himself to spend his future with. Bob ultimately decides to stick with his heart and marries Talia. On their wedding day, Esmerelda gives the couple a mysterious",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9078862",
"chunk_text": "\"EverQuest expansions\"\nexpansion and was released on December 12, 2017. Return to Kunark and aid the Combine as they face off against the Sarnak Empire and the Ring of Scale. What will become of the Sarnak Empire? Will dragons reign supreme over Norrath? Only the most powerful of heroes will be able to help the Combine to breach the heart of Veeshan’s Peak. \"\"The Burning Lands\"\" is the 25th \"\"EverQuest\"\" expansion and was released on December 11, 2018. It was first announced on October 1, 2018, and its featured content includes six new adventure zones based around the otherworldly Planes of Air",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20416968",
"chunk_text": "\"The Knocks\"\nOn 5 January 2018, the duo announced on social media that they were preparing their second single off of their sophomore yet-to-be-titled album. The song was eventually revealed to be titled \"\"Ride or Die\"\", featuring vocals from indie pop band Foster the People, and was released on 9 March 2018. On 7 March 2018, they announced their second album, under the title \"\"New York Narcotic\"\", and has been scheduled for a Spring release date. A little while after, it was confirmed on ASCAP that they had recorded new songs with the likes of Sofi Tukker and Method Man which are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15570728",
"chunk_text": "Q.U.B.E.\nThe game is expected to be released on Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One platforms on March 13, 2018. In August 2017, Toxic Games announced that \"\"Q.U.B.E. 2\"\" was set for an early 2018 for Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. Along with a new setting, \"\"Q.U.B.E. 2\"\" was developed with a stronger narrative while providing more non-linearity to the game's approach. In addition to Toxic Games' staff, additional material was provided by environmental artist Harry Corr, composer David Housden, and writer and producer Benjamin Hill. The sequel was built using Unreal Engine 4, with minimal coding as the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11010064",
"chunk_text": "\"Stranger Fruit\"\nthe album on March 29, 2018. The first single \"\"Gravedigger's Chant\"\" was released the same day. A second single, \"\"Waste\"\", was released on April 27, 2018. The third and final single \"\"Built On Ashes\"\", was released on May 25. The title of the album is a reference to \"\"Strange Fruit\"\" by Billie Holiday, a song about racism and lynching of African Americans. Two music videos (directed by Samuel Morris & Manuel Sieber) were released, for \"\"Intro\"\" and \"\"Gravedigger's Chant\"\". Musically, the album is considered a continuation of the previous album \"\"Devil Is Fine\"\". Gagneux described the album title in an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8643332",
"chunk_text": "Hardwell\nannounced to be part of the EP in June 2017 in an interview at Ultra Singapore, and was released on 21 August 2017. The next track was an official collaboration with Kill the Buzz, after multiple collaborations on the tracks \"\"Don't Give Up\"\" and \"\"Break the House Down\"\". Titled as \"\"Still the One\"\", the song was released on 22 August 2017. \"\"What We Need\"\", which was premiered at Queens Domain in early 2015, was released on 23 August 2017. Beside a bass house track with Moksi titled \"\"Powermove\"\", a collaboration with Dr Phunk was also part of the EP titled",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8495192",
"chunk_text": "\"Concrete and Gold\"\nfor escapism, respectively. The election and presidency of Donald Trump was cited as a huge influence of Grohl's negativity, with Grohl stating: The album was released on September 15, 2017. Two singles were released prior to the album's release, \"\"Run\"\", which topped the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in July 2017, and \"\"The Sky Is a Neighborhood\"\", which is at number 13 on the chart. A third song, \"\"The Line\"\", was also released a week prior to the album, and tracks such as \"\"La Dee Da\"\" had been debuted at live shows earlier in 2017. The band commenced a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_523
|
who is under the mask of darth vader?
|
n/a
|
[
"Anakin Skywalker"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805514",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nU.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"\"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\"\"\" Commentators have often pointed to the influence of Akira Kurosawa's films such as \"\"The Hidden Fortress\"\" (1958) on George Lucas, and Vader's Samurai-inspired costume design is held up as a significant example of the Japanese influences on \"\"Star Wars\"\". Darth Vader was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse in the original film trilogy, and by stunt performer Bob Anderson during the character's intense lightsaber fight scenes. Lucas originally intended for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805496",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nis dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padmé Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, as well as \"\"Rogue One\"\", and his character is referenced in both \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805513",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nthat McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was so successful that very little needed to be changed for production. Working from McQuarrie's designs, the costume designer John Mollo devised a costume that could be worn by an actor on-screen using a combination of clerical robes, a motorcycle suit, a German military helmet and a gas mask. The prop sculptor Brian Muir created the helmet and armour used in the film. The sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask was created by Ben Burtt using modified recordings of scuba breathing apparatus used by divers. The sound effect is trademarked in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15807579",
"chunk_text": "Palpatine\nPalpatine Sheev Palpatine (also known by his Sith identity Darth Sidious and publicly as Senator Palpatine, then Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, and later Emperor Palpatine) is a fictional character and is the primary antagonist of \"\"Episodes I-VI\"\" in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, mainly portrayed by Ian McDiarmid. In the original trilogy, he is depicted as the extremely aged, pale-faced and cloaked Emperor of the Galactic Empire and the Sith master of Darth Vader. In the prequel trilogy, he is portrayed as a charismatic Senator in early old age from Naboo who uses machiavellian deception and political manipulation to rise to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805512",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nnoted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between spaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16341549",
"chunk_text": "\"Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer\"\nHasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from \"\"Star Wars\"\", \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". The voice changer allows the wearer to talk in a voice somewhat like James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith, and also included numerous built-in phrases and Vader's breathing sound from the movies. Variations of the helmet also exist. In 2008, a similar Clone Trooper Voice Changer was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805556",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nheard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \"\"Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\"\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"\"Death Battle\"\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\", Anakin Skywalker feels \"\"smothered\"\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", however, his \"\"father-son\"\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805495",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nDarth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"\"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\"\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805511",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nwith Vader. The original design of Darth Vader's costume did not originally include a helmet. The idea that Vader should wear a breathing apparatus was first proposed by concept artist Ralph McQuarrie during preproduction discussions for \"\"Star Wars\"\" with George Lucas in 1975. In an interview with \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. \"\"For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind.\"\" McQuarrie",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2797566",
"chunk_text": "\"Ralph McQuarrie\"\nspaceships and needed to survive in the vacuum of space, and he proposed that Vader should wear some sort of space suit. Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. A 1975 production painting of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates that McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805523",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nUniverse material. Darth Vader first appears in \"\"Star Wars\"\" (later retitled as \"\"A New Hope\"\") as a ruthless villain serving the Galactic Empire. He is tasked, along with Imperial Governor Grand Moff Tarkin, with recovering the secret technical plans for the Death Star, which were stolen by the Rebel Alliance. Vader captures and tortures Princess Leia Organa, who has hidden the plans inside the droid R2-D2 and sent it to find Vader's former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi on the planet Tatooine. During Leia's rescue, Vader kills Obi-Wan in a lightsaber duel. Having placed a tracking device aboard the \"\"Millennium Falcon\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19250480",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith\"\nprovides the uncredited voice of Darth Vader; when specifically asked if he had supplied the voice—either newly or from a previous recording—Jones answered, \"\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\"\". Director and \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator George Lucas has a cameo as Baron Papanoida, a blue-faced alien in attendance at the Coruscant Opera House. Lucas' son Jett portrays a young Jedi-in-training named Zett Jukassa. Lucas' daughter Amanda appears as a character called Terr Taneel, seen in the security hologram; while his other daughter Katie plays a blue-skinned Pantoran named Chi Eekway, visible when Palpatine arrives at the Senate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713616",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nthe Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \"\"Top 100 Videogames Villains\"\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805516",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\n\"\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\"\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". During the production of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own body, rather than have a different actor don one of the original sets of Vader armor worn by Prowse. Brock Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader in the NPR/USC radio series. Both Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in \"\"Rogue One\"\" (2016), with Jones reprising his role as the character's voice. Vader's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713548",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nalso appears in numerous iterations of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" Expanded Universe including television series (most substantially \"\"\"\"), video games, novels, literature and comic books. Darth Vader has become one of the most iconic villains in popular culture, and has been listed among the greatest villains and fictional characters ever. The American Film Institute listed him as the third greatest movie villain in cinema history on \"\"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\"\", behind Hannibal Lecter and Norman Bates. His role as a tragic hero in the prequel trilogy was met with mixed reviews. In the first draft of \"\"The Star Wars\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16474916",
"chunk_text": "\"David Prowse\"\nDavid Prowse David Charles Prowse, MBE (born 1 July 1935) is a retired English bodybuilder, weightlifter and character actor in British film and television. Worldwide, he is best known for physically portraying Darth Vader in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy (with the character's voice being performed by James Earl Jones), and in 2015 starred in a documentary concerning that role, entitled \"\"I Am Your Father\"\". Prior to his role as Vader, Prowse had established himself as a prominent figure in British culture as the first Green Cross Code man, a character used in British road safety advertising aimed at children.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19386693",
"chunk_text": "Sith\nneeded in order to maintain peace. He first appeared in \"\"\"\", which reveals that he had a prominent role in engineering the Clone Wars, recruiting bounty hunter Jango Fett to become the template for an army of clones to be used by the Galactic Republic. Dooku led the Separatist Alliance as its public figurehead during the Clone Wars until he met his demise while dueling Anakin Skywalker aboard the \"\"Invisible Hand\"\" in \"\"\"\". Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker) was a male human cyborg Sith Lord and the third and final Shadow Hand of Darth Sidious, who first appeared in the \"\"Star",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805537",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nendears her to her master, and, by the end of the film, Anakin reveals a newfound affection for his apprentice. Vader appears in the first anthology film \"\"Rogue One\"\", played by Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous, with James Earl Jones once again voicing the character. In this film, Vader meets with Imperial weapons engineer Orson Krennic, who asks him for an audience with the Emperor regarding the Death Star which Krennic lost command of to Tarkin. Vader refuses, however, and uses the Force to choke him as a way of putting him in his place and orders him to ensure",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805525",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nbe turned to the dark side of the Force. Vader hires a group of bounty hunters to follow Luke's friends, and negotiates with Bespin administrator Lando Calrissian to set a trap for them so that Luke will follow them. After Han, Leia, Chewbacca, and C-3PO arrive, Vader tortures Han, freezes him in carbonite and gives him to bounty hunter Boba Fett. When Luke arrives, Vader defeats Luke in a lightsaber duel, severing his opponent's hand. Vader reveals that he is Luke's father, and asks Luke to help him overthrow the Emperor so they can rule the galaxy together. Horrified, Luke",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2183504",
"chunk_text": "\"The Glove of Darth Vader\"\nof the Empire would wear the indestructible right hand Glove of Darth Vader, so Imperial senator Timothy Barclay sends Captain Dunwell to find the glove. The Rebel Alliance and the Senate's Planetary Intelligence Network known as SPIN, hoping to find information on the new emperor, send C-3PO and R2-D2 disguised to the planet Kessel. There they discover Grand Moff Hissa introducing Trioculus, who claims to be Palpatine's son, as the heir to Empire. Although he manages to trick his followers by seemingly producing Force lightning, he demands that his advisors find the glove so he can cement his power. After",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805519",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nfilm secrets with anyone, even his family. The unmasking scene, directed by Richard Marquand, was filmed in one day and required only a few takes, with no alteration from the original dialogue. Lucas personally directed Shaw for his appearance in the final scene of the film, in which he is a Force Ghost of Anakin. Shaw's image in this scene was replaced with that of Christensen in the 2004 DVD release. This last attempt to tie the prequel and original trilogies together proved to be possibly the most controversial change in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" re-releases. Shaw received more fan mail",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805535",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\ntogether. Upon witnessing Obi-Wan present, Vader furiously chokes Padmé into unconsciousness, thinking that she brought Obi-Wan to kill him. Obi-Wan duels and defeats Vader, severing his arm and both of his legs, and leaves him at the bank of a lava river, where he is horribly burned. Palpatine later finds Vader and takes him back to Coruscant, where his apprentice's mutilated body is covered in the black armored suit first depicted in the original trilogy. Palpatine explains to Vader that he himself killed Padmé in his rage, devastating him and leaving him in pain. At the end of the film,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9090621",
"chunk_text": "\"Technology in Star Wars\"\nthe planet Mustafar, causing damage to his lung tissue. This would require the need for a filter mask to take in more purified oxygen, as well as replacement lungs, most of which are possible by modern scientific and technological means. A peer reviewed journal by two Danish physicians concluded that Darth Vader's suit acts as a wearable hyperbaric chamber, which supports his supposedly chronically injured lungs. It also protects his damaged and vulnerable skin from infection. In a study on the breakdown of Vader's breathing habits, one of the two physicians concluded that the suit would not be their top",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805540",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nJedi code, such as torturing prisoners who may know her location when she goes missing. During the third season, Anakin experiences a vision of his future as Darth Vader. Darth Vader is a recurring character in the first season of \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\", which takes place 14 years after \"\"The Clone Wars\"\" concludes. Vader leads a squadron of Force-sensitive Imperial Inquisitors who are actively searching for and killing any remaining Jedi and Force-sensitive children. In the second-season premiere, Vader discovers that Ahsoka has joined the Rebel Alliance, and the Emperor orders him to hunt her down. During their first confrontation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805527",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\ndueling with Luke once again. Realizing that Leia is Luke's twin sister, Vader threatens to turn her to the dark side if Luke will not submit. Furious, Luke overpowers Vader and severs his father's robotic hand. The Emperor entreats Luke to kill Vader and take his place. Luke refuses, however, and the Emperor tortures him with Force lightning. Unwilling to let his son die, Vader throws the Emperor down a reactor chute to his death, but Vader is mortally electrocuted in the process. At his last request, Luke removes the redeemed Anakin's mask. As he dies peacefully in Luke's arms,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805543",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nand \"\"Unexpected Company\"\", voiced again by Matt Lanter. In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called \"\"Darth Vader\"\" (2015), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son. The series happens parallel to the comic book series \"\"Star Wars\"\" (2015) and has a cross-over titled \"\"Vader Down\"\". The five-issue mini-series \"\"Obi-Wan & Anakin\"\", written by Charles Soule, depicts the lives of both Jedi between \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" and \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\". At New York Comic Con 2015, Dan Brooks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805560",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nand several buildings across the globe are regularly compared to him. A grotesque of Darth Vader looms over the east face of the Washington National Cathedral's northwest tower. During the 2007–08 NHL season, Ottawa Senators goaltender Martin Gerber performed so well in an all-black mask that fans endearingly termed him \"\"Darth Gerber\"\". In 2015, a statue of Vladimir Lenin in Odessa, Ukraine, was converted into one of Darth Vader due to a law on decommunization. Many commentators and comedians have also evoked his visage to satirize politicians and other public figures, and several American political figures have been unflatteringly compared",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12203990",
"chunk_text": "\"John Mollo\"\nDarth Vader had developed from Samurai armour, and Mollo built up a costume using a combination of clerical robes, a motorcycle suit, a German military helmet and a gas mask from Bermans and Nathans costumiers in Camden Town. Mollo intentionally designed the uniforms of Imperial officers to resemble German Nazi officers' uniforms; by contrast, the heroes of the film were dressed in costumes resembling Wild West outfits. One of Mollo's biggest challenges on \"\"Star Wars\"\" was to create a plethora of exotic aliens to feature in the Mos Eisley Cantina scene. Mollo worked with George Lucas to compile a chart",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805555",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nWars Holiday Special\"\", a television special broadcast by CBS in 1978, features a brief appearance by Darth Vader, who appears on-screen speaking with Imperial officer \"\"Chief Bast\"\" in footage cut from the original 1977 film. The sequence is dubbed with new dialogue, performed by James Earl Jones. In the story, Vader colludes with Boba Fett to entrap the Rebels. Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \"\"Star Wars\"\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3751655",
"chunk_text": "\"Brian Muir (sculptor)\"\nMuir wrote an autobiography, \"\"In the Shadow of Vader\"\", which was released on 19 December 2009 (). The book covers experiences encountered whilst working within the Film Industry. The book is currently rated with 5 stars via Amazon and is critically acclaimed. Brian Muir (sculptor) Brian Muir (born 15 April 1952) is a British sculptor who most famously created Darth Vader's helmet and armour using Ralph McQuarrie's design. He was also responsible for sculpting the stormtrooper armour in \"\"Star Wars\"\" (the helmet was sculpted by Liz Moore) and the heads for the Death Star Droid, CZ3, and some finishing work",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3751654",
"chunk_text": "\"Brian Muir (sculptor)\"\nBrian Muir (sculptor) Brian Muir (born 15 April 1952) is a British sculptor who most famously created Darth Vader's helmet and armour using Ralph McQuarrie's design. He was also responsible for sculpting the stormtrooper armour in \"\"Star Wars\"\" (the helmet was sculpted by Liz Moore) and the heads for the Death Star Droid, CZ3, and some finishing work on the C-3PO full suit. Apart from \"\"Star Wars\"\", he worked on many other movies, such as \"\"Alien\"\" (for which he co-created the Space Jockey) and \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" (for which he worked on the Ark of the Covenant prop).",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4519192",
"chunk_text": "\"Doug Bradley\"\nfilm \"\"Scream Park\"\". Bradley voiced the Sith Emperor for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"\"\"\", based in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Bradley is the author of \"\"Sacred Monsters: Behind the Mask of the Horror Actor\"\", which explores the history of masks in society and their applications in horror films. He is a longtime close friend of novelist Clive Barker, the two having met when they attended secondary school, and has worked with Barker in various projects since the early 1970s. Doug Bradley Douglas William Bradley (born 7 September 1954) is an English actor, best known for his role as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9420715",
"chunk_text": "\"Ralph McQuarrie\"\nwhich I found very appealing,\"\"\"\" stated Daniels, and the appeal of McQuarrie's image convinced him to accept the role. It was McQuarrie who first suggested that Darth Vader should wear a breathing apparatus. In an interview with \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. \"\"\"\"For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind.\"\"\"\" McQuarrie noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805515",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nOrson Welles to voice Vader (after dismissing using Prowse's own voice due to his English West Country accent, leading to the rest of the cast nicknaming him \"\"Darth Farmer\"\"). After deciding that Welles's voice would be too recognizable, he cast the lesser-known James Earl Jones instead. Jones initially felt his contributions to the films were too small to warrant recognition and his role was uncredited at his request until the release of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983). When Jones was specifically asked if he had supplied Vader's voice for \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\"—either newly or from a previous recording—Jones answered,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1273799",
"chunk_text": "\"Vader's Quest\"\nVader's Quest Vader's Quest is a four issue comic book miniseries set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" expanded universe, written by Darko Macan and drawn by Dave Gibbons and Angus McKie. Published by Dark Horse Comics, the original four issues appeared in February through May 1999; a trade paperback reprinting all four was released in December of that same year. Darth Vader (the titular Sith Lord) hires bounty hunters (including Brazzo, Selle, 4-D, Mala Mala, B-6, and Ban Papeega) to find out who was responsible for the destruction of the Death Star. Thurlow Harris, a captured and tortured Rebel pilot who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805522",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nbeen voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\"\"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\"\"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\". For Vader's appearances in the \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \"\"Rebels\"\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways. Darth Vader appears in seven of the live-action \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, \"\"\"\" animated film and . He also has a recurring role in \"\"Star Wars\"\" Expanded",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805534",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nsave Padmé from dying. Anakin reports Palpatine's treachery to Jedi Master Mace Windu, who subdues him. Desperate to save Padmé, Anakin intervenes on the Palpatine's behalf, allowing him to kill Windu. Anakin pledges himself to the dark side and becomes Palpatine's new Sith apprentice, Darth Vader. Vader leads a band of clones to murder everyone at the Jedi Temple before he kills the remaining Separatist leaders hiding on the volcanic planet Mustafar. Padmé travels to Mustafar and implores Vader to abandon the dark side, but he refuses and asks her to help overthrow Palpatine so they can rule the galaxy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19386695",
"chunk_text": "Sith\nboth legs and severe burn injuries. He was saved by Sidious, and encased in a black suit of armor with extensive cybernetics which kept him alive. As the Galactic Empire was established and continued to grow, Vader became the Emperor's immensely feared second-in-command and was given the task of finding surviving Jedi and the Rebel Alliance's base. After the destruction of the First Death Star, Vader was charged with tracking down the Rebel Alliance and destroying their headquarters. However, the actions of his son, Luke Skywalker, eventually turned Vader against his master, resulting in both Sidious' and Vader's deaths, as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15039331",
"chunk_text": "Jedi\nhad served ten years before. In \"\"\"\", Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid), who is later revealed to be Darth Sidious, the Dark Lord of the Sith, manipulates Anakin's love for Padmé and distrust of the Jedi in order to turn him to the dark side and become his Sith apprentice, Darth Vader. Once corrupted, Vader helps Palpatine hunt down and destroy nearly all of the Jedi, leaving very few left, such as Jedi Masters Yoda and Obi-Wan Kenobi, and Anakin’s former Padawan, Ahsoka Tano. In accordance with Order 66, for crimes of \"\"sedition and high-treason\"\" against the Galactic Republic, the Jedi are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16330048",
"chunk_text": "\"Beyond Comics\"\nman wearing modern-day samurai-like body armor on a mission to confront the world's oldest ninja clan to stop their plans for world domination, using a mystical artifact that may destroy the world. Other celebrities whom Beyond Comics has cast as characters in their comics include Donald Faison, Adrianne Curry, and Cary Hiroyuki Tagawa. Weich cast actor Dave Prowse, who physically played Darth Vader in the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy, in a Beyond Comics film. Beyond Comics Beyond Comics is an American independent comic book publishing company founded by comics writer/artist Graig Weich, through which Weich has published comics featuring his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18445339",
"chunk_text": "\"The Glove of Darth Vader\"\nmuch searching and no clues on the glove's whereabouts, Captain Dunwell, the head of the Whaladon Processing Center on Mon Calamari, contacts him to inform him that he has found the glove, deep in the oceans of Mon Calamari. By chance, Luke Skywalker and Admiral Ackbar, after picking up the droids from Kessel, bring them to Mon Calamari to download the information that R2-D2 found. Although the whaling ship is destroyed and Captain Dunwell killed, Luke is unable to stop Trioculus from obtaining the glove and becoming the new Emperor. As he parts ways with Luke, Trioculus swears he will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6797719",
"chunk_text": "\"Tag and Bink\"\nwith allies such as Lando Calrissian, and villains such as Boba Fett and Emperor Palpatine. Tag and Bink eventually find themselves trapped on the second Death Star dressed as the Emperor's Royal Guards. After the confrontation between Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader, the Rebels destroy the space station, killing Tag and Bink in the process (hence the title). Tag and Bink live on as Force ghosts. This issue is a prequel to the previous \"\"Tag and Bink Are Dead\"\" issues. Tag and Bink are shown as children, haplessly trying to become Jedi under Master Yoda's tutelage. They find Anakin Skywalker",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713580",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nand Obi-Wan lead a mission to rescue Palpatine from Separatist commander General Grievous on board his starship. The two Jedi battle Count Dooku, whom Anakin eventually executes on Palpatine's command. They rescue Palpatine and return to Coruscant. Anakin reunites with Padmé, who tells him she is pregnant. Although initially excited, Anakin has prophetic visions of Padmé dying in childbirth and his worry steadily grows, as they are similar to the visions he had of his mother before she died. Later, Palpatine reveals to Anakin that he is the Sith Lord, Darth Sidious, saying that only he has the knowledge to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14242605",
"chunk_text": "\"Sebastian Shaw (actor)\"\ndid not due to the popularity of Mario Puzo's book of that name. He was said to have been working on another novel shortly after \"\"The Christening\"\" was completed, but no others were ever published. In 1982, Shaw was chosen for the small but crucial role of redeemed, unmasked and dying Anakin Skywalker in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", the third and final film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy. Although David Prowse played the costumed scenes and James Earl Jones voiced Darth Vader, just as they had in the first two films, Shaw was cast in a single scene with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19386694",
"chunk_text": "Sith\nWars\"\" original trilogy, and later in the prequel trilogy. As the Jedi hero Anakin Skywalker, he fought alongside his master Obi-Wan Kenobi during the galaxy-wide Clone Wars, but was slowly seduced to the dark side by Darth Sidious. After helping Sidious kill Jedi Master Mace Windu, he swore allegiance to the Sith and was given the name Darth Vader before setting out to destroy all Jedi left on Coruscant. After being sent by Sidious to assassinate the Separatist council members on Mustafar, Vader was badly injured in a duel with Kenobi, resulting in the loss of his remaining organic arm,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2183503",
"chunk_text": "\"The Glove of Darth Vader\"\nThe Glove of Darth Vader The Glove of Darth Vader is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel for young readers released in June 1992 as first book of the \"\"Jedi Prince\"\" series by Paul Davids and Hollace Davids. It is directly preceded within the chronology of the Star Wars expanded universe by \"\"The Truce at Bakura\"\" and is followed in the Jedi Prince series by \"\"The Lost City of the Jedi\"\". After the destruction of the second Death Star and the death of the Emperor, the Empire is left without a true leader. The Supreme Prophet Kadann prophesied that the next leader",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13570483",
"chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Holiday Special\"\nspeech and sings a song in celebration. Chewie remembers his adventures during the events of the original film. Finally, the Wookiee family sits around a table and bows their heads. Kenny Baker, who played in the films, was not involved in the special. The droid was performed entirely by a radio-controlled unit, operated by Mick Garris (Lucas's receptionist). In the credits, R2-D2 is credited by announcer Art James as playing himself. Because James Earl Jones was originally uncredited in \"\"Star Wars\"\", the special marked the first time he was credited as the voice of Darth Vader. Malla's mask was repurposed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19150774",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader grotesque\"\nDarth Vader grotesque The Darth Vader grotesque is a limestone grotesque by Jay Hall Carpenter. It is located at the Washington National Cathedral, Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States. The Darth Vader grotesque is one of many grotesques that are part of the National Cathedral's rain control system. The grotesques deflect rainwater by bouncing it off the tops of their heads and away from the stone walls. In the 1980s, during the construction of the northwest tower, Christopher Rader won third-place in a \"\"National Geographic World\"\" magazine contest for children, with his drawing of \"\"Star Wars\"\" villain Darth Vader. The fierce",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805562",
"chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nand capture or kill those people who are trying to kill Americans. That's not a pleasant business. It's a very serious business. And I suppose, sometimes, people look at my demeanor and say, 'Well, he's the Darth Vader of the administration.'\"\" Jon Stewart put on a Darth Vader helmet to address Dick Cheney as a \"\"kindred spirit\"\" on \"\"The Daily Show\"\" on January 25, 2007. Cheney's wife, Lynne, presented Stewart with a Darth Vader action figure on her appearance on the show on October 10, 2007. Both Stewart and Stephen Colbert have occasionally referred to Cheney as \"\"Darth Cheney\"\". In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5765303",
"chunk_text": "\"Landulf II of Capua\"\nII was the inspiration for the character of evil duke and magician Klingsor in Wolfram von Eschenbach's medieval epic \"\"Parzival\"\". Eschenbach's epic was later translated into the famous nineteenth-century opera \"\"Parsifal\"\" by Richard Wagner. As American film director George Lucas is frequently said to have looked to \"\"Parsifal\"\" for inspiration in his creation of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga, Landulf II of Capua, via this long chain of association, is the closest historical source for the villainous Darth Vader. Landulf II of Capua Landulf II (\"\"c\"\". 825 – 879) was Bishop and Count of Capua. He was the youngest of four",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_524
|
who plays justin on the haves and the have nots?
|
n/a
|
[
"Nicholas James"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1470055",
"chunk_text": "\"Nicholas James (actor)\"\nNicholas James (actor) Nicholas James (born Nicholas James Muscarella and additionally variously credited as Nick James or Nicholas J. Muscarella) is an American actor. James is known for his recurring role (beginning in 2016) as Officer Justin Lewis in the Tyler Perry-created OWN series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" (Season 3 – Season 5, in 63 episodes as of July 2018) as well as for appearances in \"\"Prom Night\"\" (2008) and \"\"\"\" (2014). His earliest credited film appearance was in \"\"\"\" in 2006. Additionally, James has appeared in television commercials for Grupo Modelo and Walmart. Outside of acting, James",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18807662",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron O'Connell\"\nAaron O'Connell Aaron John O'Connell (born April 8, 1986) is an American model and actor. O'Connell is best known for his portrayal of Wyatt Cryer in the prime time television drama \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" which airs on the Oprah Winfrey Network. O'Connell is the only son of Mark O'Connell, a former player for the Cincinnati Bengals and Kathryn Deeble O'Connell. He has three sisters, Amy, Abby and Anna. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 2004 where he played football, basketball and baseball. As a child, his maternal grandfather Wayne taught him how to play the piano.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4262560",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Lepley\"\nTyler Lepley Tyler Lepley (born March 24, 1987) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Benjamin \"\"Benny\"\" Young on the Tyler Perry produced \"\"The Have and the Have Nots\"\"; which is the first scripted television series to air on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Lepley was born and raised in Philadelphia by his mother and stepfather, who has been in his life since the age of 6. Lepley is Italian on his mother's side and Jamaican on his biological father's side. Lepley revealed that he was teased as a child because he was the only black kid in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13220712",
"chunk_text": "\"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"\nThe Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) The Haves and the Have Nots is an American crime drama and soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The premise of the series is based on Perry's 2011 play \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". The show premiered on May 28, 2013 on the Oprah Winfrey Network. It is the first scripted television series to air on the network. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back-to-back on its premiere night. Each episode is one hour long. \"\"Variety\"\" has recognized \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "650513",
"chunk_text": "\"Jaclyn Betham\"\nJaclyn Betham Jaclyn Michelle Betham (born July 4, 1986) is an American actress and ballet dancer. She is best known for her role as Amanda Cryer on the television series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Betham is originally from Long Beach, California and is of Samoan, Irish, German, Mexican, and English descent. As a child, Betham was a gymnast before she began ballet dancing at age 12. She trained with Ballet San Jose before receiving a full scholarship into the Houston Ballet at age 15. Betham went on to perform with Ballet San Jose, Anaheim Ballet, Opera San Jose,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18807665",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron O'Connell\"\ncommercials, including the \"\"Liquid-Plumr\"\" where he caught the eye of Tyler Perry. O'Connell initially thought it was joke when he was contacted by Perry's production company about auditioning for a role in a new television series. Perry contacted O'Connell himself and asked him to audition over Skype. Perry then traveled to Los Angeles to meet with O'Connell about the role of Wyatt on \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". O'Connell was actually the first of the ensemble to be cast. In 2015, he starred in the seasonal comedy for Hallmark Channel \"\"12 Gifts of Christmas\"\" as Marc Rehnquist, a company",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17063900",
"chunk_text": "\"Gavin Houston\"\nGavin Houston Gavin Alexander Houston (born December 10, 1977) is an American actor. As of 2013, Houston began starring as a series regular in the role of Jeffrey Harrington on the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime television soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". He is also known for role as Remy Boudreau on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\" (2002-2006). Houston is the son of Lloyd and Colette Houston. He has an older sister named Tonza. Houston also has a daughter. After graduating from the University of Florida, Houston studied at the Manhattan Theatre Club. He began his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4262563",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Lepley\"\na personal trainer at Iron Fitness Gym in Santa Monica. About three months after he settled in Los Angeles, Lepley was discovered by a producer at a boxing gym who invited him to audition. From that meeting, he booked a lead role in an independent horror movie, \"\"Slumber Party Slaughter\"\". Lepley, reluctantly took his agent's advice to get serious about acting and enrolled in acting classes and he soon made appearances in CBS's \"\"\"\" and The CW's \"\"90210\"\". In 2013, he booked the role of Benny on Tyler Perry's \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" after a four month long",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15440093",
"chunk_text": "\"Timothy Redwine\"\nTimothy Redwine Timothy Paul Redwine (born February 14, 1983) is an American television actor. His first TV appearance was in 1995 as \"\"Justin\"\" in \"\"Two Bits and Pepper\"\". He had the starring roles in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"\"P.U.N.K.S.\"\" (1999) and co-starring roles in \"\"Family Secrets\"\" (2001) and \"\"The Thirteenth Year\"\" (1999). Most recently he has appeared in \"\"\"\", \"\"Step by Step\"\", and \"\"Prey\"\". He has had over a dozen TV roles, ranging from minor guest appearances to a starring role. Not appearing in any major projects since 2001, Redwine left the Hollywood atmosphere and now quietly resides in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14674648",
"chunk_text": "\"Timothy Redwine\"\nNorthern California. He is now a devout Christian. He was born Donato Alleva. Prior to entering in the entertainment industry, his mother had his name changed to Timothy Paul Redwine. For most of his career, he used Tim Redwine as his stage name. Timothy Redwine Timothy Paul Redwine (born February 14, 1983) is an American television actor. His first TV appearance was in 1995 as \"\"Justin\"\" in \"\"Two Bits and Pepper\"\". He had the starring roles in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"\"P.U.N.K.S.\"\" (1999) and co-starring roles in \"\"Family Secrets\"\" (2001) and \"\"The Thirteenth Year\"\" (1999). Most recently he has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4569887",
"chunk_text": "\"Nicholas James (actor)\"\ninclude the extreme sports skydiving and surfing as well as standup paddleboarding, snorkelling, hiking, animals and exotic teas. Since 2016, James has been in a relationship with his \"\"Haves and the Have Nots\"\" co-star Tika Sumpter. He is reported to be two years her junior, making him 36 in 2018. James's paternity was kept secret by Sumpter amid press speculation while she was pregnant with their child. Their daughter, Ella-Loren, was born October 8, 2016. \"\"(credited as Nicholas James, except where indicated)\"\" \"\"(credited as Nicholas James, except where indicated)\"\" Nicholas James (actor) Nicholas James (born Nicholas James Muscarella and additionally",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1928782",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Parros\"\nPeter Parros Peter Parros (born November 11, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and screenwriter. His acting credits include stage, screen and television. Currently Parros portrays Judge David Harrington on Tyler Perry's The Haves and the Have Nots airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but he may be most recognized for his nearly decade-long portrayal of Dr. Ben Harris on the CBS soap \"\"As the World Turns.\"\" Peter Parros was born in Brooklyn, New York, but grew up in Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. He became interested in acting and the film industry after holding a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4496700",
"chunk_text": "\"Gavin Houston\"\ncareer as a child actor appearing in commercials, and in an episode of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\". He had a recurring role on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\", also guest-starred on \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\" and \"\"Without a Trace\"\". Gavin Houston Gavin Alexander Houston (born December 10, 1977) is an American actor. As of 2013, Houston began starring as a series regular in the role of Jeffrey Harrington on the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime television soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". He is also known for role as Remy Boudreau on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1928785",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Parros\"\npolice drama \"\"Adam-12\"\", as Officer Gus Grant. In 1990–91, he played the recurring role of firefighter Eddie Cooper on the CBS comedy \"\"The Family Man\"\". Parros has made guest appearances on such TV shows as \"\"Charles in Charge\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"New York Undercover\"\". Peter Parros Peter Parros (born November 11, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and screenwriter. His acting credits include stage, screen and television. Currently Parros portrays Judge David Harrington on Tyler Perry's The Haves and the Have Nots airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but he may be most recognized for his nearly decade-long",
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"chunk_text": "\"Jaclyn Betham\"\n\"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". In 2012, Betham married actor and musician Lane Toran Caudell. Jaclyn Betham Jaclyn Michelle Betham (born July 4, 1986) is an American actress and ballet dancer. She is best known for her role as Amanda Cryer on the television series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Betham is originally from Long Beach, California and is of Samoan, Irish, German, Mexican, and English descent. As a child, Betham was a gymnast before she began ballet dancing at age 12. She trained with Ballet San Jose before receiving a full scholarship into the Houston Ballet at",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_text": "\"Danielle Deadwyler\"\nDanielle Deadwyler Danielle Deadwyler is an American actress and writer. She is starring as LaQuita \"\"Quita\"\" Maxwell in Tyler Perry’s primetime soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Deadwyler was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in Southwest Atlanta. She received a Master’s of Arts in American Studies from Columbia University. Deadwyler began her career appearing on stage productions, include \"\"Charlotte's Web\"\", \"\"The Real Tweenagers of Atlanta\"\", and \"\"For Colored Girls\"\". She received positive reviews for leading performance in Alliance Theatre’s \"\"The C.A. Lyons Project\"\". She made her film debut playing the leading role in the 2012 drama \"\"A",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "1196298",
"chunk_text": "\"Martin Starr\"\nMartin Starr Martin Starr (born Martin James Pflieger Schienle) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for the television roles of Bill Haverchuck on the short-lived comedy-drama \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\" (1999–2000), Roman DeBeers on the comedy series \"\"Party Down\"\" (2009–2010), and Bertram Gilfoyle in the HBO series \"\"Silicon Valley\"\" (2014–present), as well as for his film roles in \"\"Knocked Up\"\" (2007), \"\"Adventureland\"\" (2009) and \"\"\"\" (2017). Starr was born in Santa Monica, California, the son of actress Jean St. James (née Pflieger) and James Schienle. Of German, British and eastern European descent, he is a Buddhist. Starr was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "19552329",
"chunk_text": "\"Adam Reid\"\nAdam Reid Adam Greydon Reid is a Canadian actor, voice actor, director, and producer. He is known for voicing Wayne on \"\"6Teen\"\" and Justin on \"\"Total Drama\"\". Adam Samuel Reid was born and raised in Nepean, Ontario, Canada, Adam began his multifaceted career in entertainment when he was twelve on the 80s CJOH cult comedy, \"\"You Can't Do That On Television\"\", which also aired in the U.S. on Nickelodeon. At sixteen, he graduated to the writing department and co-wrote thirty episodes of the show with producer/creator Roger Damon Price. He attended Sir Robert Borden H.S. and was a member of",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1470057",
"chunk_text": "\"Nicholas James (actor)\"\nown words, “I don’t look too Italian and people trip over that name all the time.” His original surname Muscarella has however appeared as part of one of three variations of his name in film and television credits. James's \"\"Haves and Have Nots\"\" character Officer Justin Lewis has been described as being in a \"\"toxic and codependent\"\" relationship with his series love interest Jeffrey Harrington, according to Gavin Houston, who plays that character. As a heterosexual actor portraying a homosexual character (also the case in his debut film \"\"Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds\"\"), James falls within an area of concern",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "4076846",
"chunk_text": "\"John Schneider (screen actor)\"\nJohn Schneider (screen actor) John Richard Schneider (born April 8, 1960) is an American actor and country music singer. He is best known for his portrayal of Beauregard \"\"Bo\"\" Duke in the American television action/comedy series \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", (opposite Tom Wopat, Catherine Bach and James Best), Jonathan Kent in the 2001–11 TV series \"\"Smallville\"\" (an adaptation of \"\"Superman\"\"), and James \"\"Jim\"\" Cryer on the television series \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\", created by Tyler Perry. Alongside his acting career, Schneider has been a singer since the early 1980s, releasing nine studio albums and a greatest hits package,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "11063923",
"chunk_text": "\"Allison McAtee\"\nAllison McAtee Allison McAtee (born September 24, 1985) is an American actress, best known for her role as Maggie Day in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" and was promoted to the main cast in the fourth season. McAtee was born September 24, 1985 in Erie, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Edinboro. She holds a BA degree in Theater Arts from the University of Pittsburgh School of Arts and Sciences. McAtee began her career appearing on stage productions Off-Broadway in NYC, before making her television debut on the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"One",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Justin Long\"\nand his co-star Emmy Rossum also produced. He had a relationship with Drew Barrymore, but they broke up in July 2008. He also dated Amanda Seyfried from mid-2013 for two years, breaking up in September 2015. Long has also dated Chvrches frontwoman Lauren Mayberry. Long endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Justin Long Justin Jacob Long (born June 2, 1978) is an American actor, comedian and humorist known for roles in such films as \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" (2001), \"\"\"\" (2004), \"\"Accepted\"\" (2006), \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" (2007), \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\" (2007), \"\"Alpha and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20918796",
"chunk_text": "\"Jesse Camacho\"\na shortlisted nominee for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards. Jesse Camacho Jesse Camacho is a Canadian film and television actor, best known for his role as Sheldon Blecher in the television series \"\"Less Than Kind\"\". The son of actors Mark Camacho and Pauline Little, Camacho was born May 29, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec. He began acting in childhood, with his early credits including the television series \"\"Creepschool\"\" and \"\"Fries with That?\"\" and the films \"\"Hatley High\"\" and \"\"12 and Holding\"\". His other credits have included roles in the television series \"\"Mother Up!\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7341223",
"chunk_text": "\"Porsha Ferguson\"\nPorsha Ferguson Porsha Ferguson (born November 8, 1989) is an African-American actress. She is known for her role Zena on \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" and has also appeared in feature films including \"\"Free in Deed\"\", \"\"Breathe\"\", \"\"Closet Space\"\", and \"\"The Last Punch\"\". She has starred in the film \"\"Soul Ties\"\" and episodes of TV One’s channel \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\", \"\"Justice By Any Means\"\" and the Investigation Discovery series, \"\"Homicide Hunter\"\". Ferguson first appeared on the VH1 series \"\"Single Ladies\"\". In 2014 she made her major acting debut on TV One's series, \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\" following performances in several independent films.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6792310",
"chunk_text": "\"Martin Starr\"\n\"\"Drunk History\"\". In 2014 he was cast to play Bertram Gilfoyle in the \"\"HBO\"\" comedy \"\"Silicon Valley\"\". The show garnered several Emmy award nominations for its first two seasons, and he has since reprised his role in the show's fifth season. Martin Starr Martin Starr (born Martin James Pflieger Schienle) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for the television roles of Bill Haverchuck on the short-lived comedy-drama \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\" (1999–2000), Roman DeBeers on the comedy series \"\"Party Down\"\" (2009–2010), and Bertram Gilfoyle in the HBO series \"\"Silicon Valley\"\" (2014–present), as well as for his film roles",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7341225",
"chunk_text": "\"Porsha Ferguson\"\nof Zena. She also starred in \"\"Soul Ties\"\" and in episodes of TV One’s series \"\"Justice: By Any Means\"\" as Detective Johanna Phillips and Investigation Discovery series \"\"Homicide Hunter\"\" as Kathy Crow. Porsha Ferguson Porsha Ferguson (born November 8, 1989) is an African-American actress. She is known for her role Zena on \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" and has also appeared in feature films including \"\"Free in Deed\"\", \"\"Breathe\"\", \"\"Closet Space\"\", and \"\"The Last Punch\"\". She has starred in the film \"\"Soul Ties\"\" and episodes of TV One’s channel \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\", \"\"Justice By Any Means\"\" and the Investigation Discovery",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8022999",
"chunk_text": "\"Josie Totah\"\nJosie Totah Josie Jay Totah (born August 5, 2001), formerly known as J. J. Totah, is an American actress. She is known for her recurring role on the Disney Channel series \"\"Jessie\"\" and her starring role on the 2013 ABC comedy series \"\"Back in the Game\"\". Totah received critical praise for her role as Justin in the 2016 film \"\"Other People\"\". In 2018, she starred in the short-lived NBC comedy series \"\"Champions\"\". Totah began her career playing male roles but publicly came out as transgender in August 2018, when she also changed her first name to Josie. Totah was born",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14987455",
"chunk_text": "\"Eva Tamargo\"\nEva Tamargo Eva Tamargo (born December 24, 1960) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Pilar Lopez-Fitzgerald on the NBC daytime soap opera \"\"Passions\"\" (1999—2008), and as Celine Gonzales in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". Tamargo was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Cuban immigrants. She was married to Michael Lemus from 1985 to 2003 and is sometimes credited as \"\"Eva Tamargo Lemus\"\". She is the daughter of the Cuban journalist Agustin Tamargo and Rosalba Nápoles. She has two children, Matthew and Gabriella. From 1999 to 2008 Tamargo played",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6977328",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Theroux\"\n2017 film \"\"\"\". He played savant neurochemist James Mantleray in the 2018 Netflix sci-fi drama 'Maniac'. He will be voicing the Decepticon Dropkick in the 2018 film \"\"Bumblebee\"\" and Tramp in Disney's live-action \"\"Lady and the Tramp\"\". Theroux was in a relationship with stylist Heidi Bivens for 14 years until 2011. Theroux began dating actress Jennifer Aniston in 2011, after working together on the film \"\"Wanderlust\"\". They became engaged in August 2012, and wed on August 5, 2015. On February 15, 2018, Theroux and Aniston announced in a statement to the Associated Press their separation at the end of 2017.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"\nOWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16476384",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Long\"\nJustin Long Justin Jacob Long (born June 2, 1978) is an American actor, comedian and humorist known for roles in such films as \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\" (2001), \"\"\"\" (2004), \"\"Accepted\"\" (2006), \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" (2007), \"\"Live Free or Die Hard\"\" (2007), \"\"Alpha and Omega\"\" (2010), \"\"Tusk\"\" (2014) and \"\"Comet\"\" (2014). He played Warren P. Cheswick on the NBC TV series \"\"Ed\"\" and appeared with John Hodgman in TV commercials for Apple's \"\"Get a Mac\"\" advertising campaign. Long was born the middle son of three boys in Fairfield, Connecticut, to father R. James Long, a philosophy and Latin professor at Fairfield",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13842981",
"chunk_text": "\"Rome Flynn\"\nFlynn was on set filming when his daughter was born. In May 2015, Flynn joined the cast of \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" in the role of Zende. In November 2016, Flynn announced that he had been cast in the film adaptation of Gretchen McNeil's novel \"\"TEN\"\" opposite China Anne McClain. In 2017, Flynn guest starred in episodes of the CBS crime dramas \"\"\"\" and \"\"MacGyver\"\". Flynn later joined the cast of OWN's \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\". On August 17, 2017, Flynn announced on social media that he had chosen to leave \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" after",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16476387",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Long\"\ncommercials in which Long as a Mac and John Hodgman as a PC engaged in playful banter about \"\"the strengths of the Mac platform and weaknesses of the PC platform.\"\" Long also had a small role in the comedy film \"\"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\"\" (2008), where he plays Brandon St. Randy, a gay porn star. In 2009, he starred in \"\"He's Just Not That into You\"\" along with co-star Ginnifer Goodwin and \"\"After.Life\"\" opposite Liam Neeson and Christina Ricci. He also provided the voice of Humphrey in \"\"Alpha and Omega\"\" (2010), starring with Hayden Panettiere. Also in 2010,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15903434",
"chunk_text": "\"Trever O'Brien\"\nTrever O'Brien Trever Branden O'Brien (born January 19, 1984) is an American actor from Newport Beach, California and younger brother of actor Austin O'Brien. O'Brien began his acting career as a model on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". From there he went on to act in commercials, TV and film roles. O'Brien made his film debut in \"\"A Private Matter\"\", followed by starring roles in \"\"Homecoming\"\", \"\"Refuge\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Ring of the Musketeers\"\" \"\"Gridiron Gang\"\" and \"\"The Midas Touch\"\". He has guest starred on \"\"Nowhere Man\"\" and starred in \"\"What Love Sees\"\" and an episode of \"\"Promised Land\"\", playing the role of Joey,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3007309",
"chunk_text": "\"Pierson Fodé\"\nPierson Fodé Pierson Dane Fodé (born November 6, 1991) is an American actor and model. He is perhaps best known for his role as Ely in the 2015 comedy/romance film \"\"Naomi and Ely's No Kiss List\"\", alongside Victoria Justice. His most current work includes portraying the role of Thomas Forrester on the CBS drama series \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Pierson exited this role in 2017, but returned for a few episodes in 2018. Fodé was born in Moses Lake, Washington, a small town in eastern Washington, to Ron and Robin. He has two older brothers, Preston and Payton, and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20701944",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Chon\"\nracism he faced in Hollywood roles and auditions. Chon is also a member of BgA (Boys Generally Asian), a Parody K-Pop group formed by Youtuber Ryan Higa (nigahiga). The 5 member group have released 2 singles and have risen up many South Korean Music charts as well as American Music charts. After dating for over a year, he married his girlfriend Sasha Egorova in October 2014. The couple welcomed their first child at the end of December 2017. Justin Chon Justin Jitae Chon (born May 29, 1981) is an American actor, director, and YouTube personality. He is best known for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13220721",
"chunk_text": "\"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"\neveryone loves to hate\"\" and \"\"a bougie buppie, diabolical diva who slept her way to the top of Savannah's high society.\"\" In August 2015, the Broadway veteran actress playing the role, Angela Robinson, was dubbed by an NBC News article as \"\"Tyler Perry's breakout star\"\" from her role in \"\"The Haves and The Have Nots.\"\" Described in her on-air role as a \"\" villainess,\"\" she was hailed as \"\"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\"\" \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12321728",
"chunk_text": "\"James Stewart (Australian actor)\"\nJames Stewart (Australian actor) James Stewart (born 21 October 1975) is an Australian stage, television and film actor, best known for his appearances in the television series \"\"Breakers\"\" and \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\". He has also made an appearance in the popular Australian drama \"\"Sea Patrol\"\". From 2016, he began starring in \"\"Home and Away\"\" as Justin Morgan. James Stewart was born on October 21, 1975 in Melbourne. He grew up on Queenslands Gold Coast, alongside his identical twin brother, Nicholas and older half-sister Annie. His mother Beverly raised him and his siblings as a single parent while studying to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_id": "7700865",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Chatwin\"\nwhich is set to premiere worldwide in 2019. Chatwin was born in Nanaimo, British Columbia, to Suzanne, an artist, and Brian Chatwin, an engineer. He was raised Catholic alongside his two sisters, Brianna and Claire. In 2001, he made the first step for breaking into the movie business, as he was dared by a friend to go on an audition for a TV show in Canada, ultimately being called back and hired. After that, he began to study commerce at the University of British Columbia and took acting lessons in his spare time. He moved to Los Angeles in 2005",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_id": "14053012",
"chunk_text": "\"Brent Morin\"\nperforming a half-hour special. Morin dated actress Angie Simms for two years, confirming their relationship in 2016, and breakup in 2017. Brent Morin Brent Morin (born August 31, 1986) is a Los Angeles-based American comedian, stand-up comic, actor and writer. He was a panelist in the sixth season of \"\"Chelsea Lately\"\" and played Justin Kearney on the NBC sitcom \"\"Undateable\"\" and the agent Hobbs on the sci-fi web-series \"\"Crunch Time\"\", on Rooster Teeth. In 2015, Morin released his stand-up comedy show, \"\"I'm Brent Morin\"\", exclusively on Netflix. Morin was born in South Windsor, Connecticut, to two inner city high school",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10468408",
"chunk_text": "\"Jean-Luc Bilodeau\"\nsupporting role in the coming-of-age film \"\"LOL\"\" which starred Miley Cyrus. He co-starred in \"\"Kyle XY\"\" as Josh Trager for three seasons on ABC Family. Jean-Luc Bilodeau Jean-Luc Bilodeau (born November 4, 1990) is a Canadian actor who has been acting since 2004. He is best known for his role as Ben Wheeler in the ABC Family channel program \"\"Baby Daddy\"\". Bilodeau has also appeared in films and television series such as \"\"Ill Fated\"\", \"\"Trick 'r Treat\"\", \"\"16 Wishes\"\", \"\"Kyle XY\"\", \"\"No Ordinary Family\"\" and \"\"Best Player\"\". He was also in Emmalyn Estrada's music video \"\"Don't Make Me Let You",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12823563",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Berfield\"\nHe is the younger brother of actor Lorne Berfield. Berfield is Jewish. He bought and then later sold the house previously owned by \"\"\"\" stars Jessica Simpson and Nick Lachey. Berfield's first screen appearance was in a Folgers coffee commercial at age five. He went on to appear in 20 other nationally broadcast American commercials as a young child. His TV debut came in the short-lived series \"\"The Good Life\"\" (1994) in which he co-starred with Drew Carey. More TV appearances followed in \"\"Hardball\"\", \"\"The Boys Are Back\"\", \"\"The Mommies\"\" (1994–1995). His first long-running TV role was as Ross Malloy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12208256",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Pearson\"\nthe Arousal Industry\"\", and chronicles his life from childhood leading up to its release in 2010. The second is \"\"How to Lose Friends and Irritate People\"\" (2011), which describes his experiences in the world of EDM. While widely known for his performance on an episode of \"\"The Jerry Springer Show\"\" in the late 1990s, Justin has more recently taken part in numerous other acting roles. In 2014, he played the character Ricky in Asia Argento's film, \"\"Incompresa\"\". He has also done cartoon voice work on an episode of Cartoon Network's \"\"Uncle Grandpa\"\", entitled \"\"Odd-yssey\"\". In 2017, he played himself in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9537317",
"chunk_text": "\"Randy Harrison\"\nRandy Harrison Randolph Clarke Harrison (born November 2, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Justin Taylor on the Showtime drama \"\"Queer as Folk\"\". Harrison was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, but moved to Alpharetta, Georgia with his family at age eleven. He attended Pace Academy, a private prep school in Atlanta. His father is an executive with a large paper company, while he has described his mother as a \"\"thwarted artist.\"\" His only sibling, an older brother, is a bank manager. Harrison attended the University of Cincinnati's College-Conservatory of Music (CCM), graduating with a Bachelor",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15820034",
"chunk_text": "\"Greg Evigan\"\nhas three children. Their youngest daughter, Briana, is the lead actress in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Another daughter is actress Vanessa Lee Evigan, who appeared in \"\"Holiday in Handcuffs\"\". Evigan's son Jason is the front man of an LA-based band called After Midnight Project. Evigan is best known for his work in three hit television series: Shadow on the Mesa (2013) Greg Evigan Gregory Ralph Evigan (born October 14, 1953) is an American actor known for the television series \"\"B. J. and the Bear\"\", \"\"My Two Dads\"\", \"\"P.S. I Luv U\"\" and \"\"TekWar\"\". Evigan was born in South Amboy, New Jersey,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12321732",
"chunk_text": "\"James Stewart (Australian actor)\"\nStewart was in a relationship with his former \"\"Home and Away\"\" co-star Isabella Giovinazzo. Stewart has been in a relationship with his \"\"Home and Away\"\" co-star, Sarah Roberts since October 2017. They announced their engagement in December 2018. James Stewart (Australian actor) James Stewart (born 21 October 1975) is an Australian stage, television and film actor, best known for his appearances in the television series \"\"Breakers\"\" and \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\". He has also made an appearance in the popular Australian drama \"\"Sea Patrol\"\". From 2016, he began starring in \"\"Home and Away\"\" as Justin Morgan. James Stewart was born",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14053008",
"chunk_text": "\"Brent Morin\"\nBrent Morin Brent Morin (born August 31, 1986) is a Los Angeles-based American comedian, stand-up comic, actor and writer. He was a panelist in the sixth season of \"\"Chelsea Lately\"\" and played Justin Kearney on the NBC sitcom \"\"Undateable\"\" and the agent Hobbs on the sci-fi web-series \"\"Crunch Time\"\", on Rooster Teeth. In 2015, Morin released his stand-up comedy show, \"\"I'm Brent Morin\"\", exclusively on Netflix. Morin was born in South Windsor, Connecticut, to two inner city high school English teacher parents. Morin has an older brother, who was a concert pianist, and a younger brother, who became a professional",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14629900",
"chunk_text": "\"Brandon Flynn\"\n\"\"True Detective\"\" as Ryan Peters in a recurring capacity. In September 2017, Flynn confirmed himself as part of the LGBT community in an Instagram post in protest against an aerial message over Sydney which broadcast a push for a \"\"no\"\" vote on the non-binding plebiscite to legalize same-sex marriage in Australia. In September 2017, Flynn began dating English singer Sam Smith, but they split in June 2018. Flynn is Jewish. Brandon Flynn Brandon Flynn (born October 11, 1993) is an American actor, best-known for his role as Justin Foley in the Netflix series \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\", as well as appearing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20508929",
"chunk_text": "\"Jesse Camacho\"\nJesse Camacho Jesse Camacho is a Canadian film and television actor, best known for his role as Sheldon Blecher in the television series \"\"Less Than Kind\"\". The son of actors Mark Camacho and Pauline Little, Camacho was born May 29, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec. He began acting in childhood, with his early credits including the television series \"\"Creepschool\"\" and \"\"Fries with That?\"\" and the films \"\"Hatley High\"\" and \"\"12 and Holding\"\". His other credits have included roles in the television series \"\"Mother Up!\"\", \"\"St. Urbain's Horseman\"\" and \"\"Death Comes to Town\"\", and the films \"\"The Trotsky\"\" and \"\"Rapture-Palooza\"\". Camacho was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16933915",
"chunk_text": "\"Randy Harrison\"\nat several film festivals. In Summer 2008, tAB shot its first feature film \"\"Lorton Lake\"\". Harrison, who is openly gay, dated \"\"Advertising Age\"\" columnist Simon Dumenco from 2002 to 2008; the two met when Dumenco interviewed Harrison for a \"\"New York\"\" magazine cover story. As of December 2009, Harrison lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn with his cats Ella and Aggie. Randy Harrison Randolph Clarke Harrison (born November 2, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Justin Taylor on the Showtime drama \"\"Queer as Folk\"\". Harrison was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, but moved to Alpharetta, Georgia with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_525
|
who was the qb for the saints before drew brees?
|
n/a
|
[
"Aaron Brooks"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796830",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n(1,026), attempts (1,678), and yards (11,792). For his many career accomplishments and records, Brees has been hailed as one of the greatest passers of all time. Brees earned the starting job with the Chargers in 2002 and made the Pro Bowl in 2004. Nine months after suffering a dislocation in his right shoulder joint and a tear of the labrum and rotator cuff, Brees signed with the Saints as a free agent in 2006. He had immediate success in New Orleans, eventually leading the Saints to their first-ever Super Bowl in Super Bowl XLIV, resulting in a 31–17 victory over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13236463",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the New Orleans Saints\"\nas they were the first team to go from 3-13 to a conference title game the next season. First-year head coach Sean Payton, who came from Dallas as a Bill Parcells pupil, was hired for a daunting task at hand. In his first move as coach, he released almost half of the roster, most notably inconsistent quarterback Aaron Brooks. The Saints were aggressive in free agency, signing former San Diego Chargers quarterback Drew Brees, who had been released after suffering a career-threatening injury to his throwing shoulder during the last game of the 2005 season and was still recovering from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478846",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\noriginally had the first pick in that draft, but traded it to Atlanta (which had drafted Vick) in return for the fifth pick of the first round, with which San Diego drafted LaDainian Tomlinson. Brees played in his first professional game on November 4, 2001 against the Kansas City Chiefs. He finished with 221 passing yards and his first career passing touchdown, a 20-yard pass to Freddie Jones. On August 19, 2002, he was named the starter for the 2002 season over Doug Flutie. Brees started all 16 games for the Chargers during the 2002 season, leading the team to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796831",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nthe Indianapolis Colts. Since joining the Saints, he has led all NFL quarterbacks in touchdowns, passing yards, and 300-yard games. Brees holds the NFL records for career pass completions, career completion percentage, career passing yards, is second in career touchdown passes, third in regular season career passer rating, and fourth in postseason career passer rating. In 2012, he broke Johnny Unitas' long-standing record of consecutive games with a touchdown pass. He has passed for over 5,000 yards in a season five times—no other NFL quarterback has done so more than once. He has led the NFL in passing yards a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478832",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nDrew Brees Drew Christopher Brees (; born January 15, 1979) is an American football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). After a successful college football career at Purdue University, he was chosen by the San Diego Chargers with the first pick in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft. He left college as one of the most decorated players in Purdue and Big Ten Conference history, establishing two NCAA records, 13 Big Ten Conference records, and 19 Purdue University records. , he remains the Big Ten record-holder in several passing categories, including completions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478847",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nan 8–8 record. He finished the 2002 season with 3,284 passing yards, 17 touchdowns, and 16 interceptions. After a disappointing start to the 2003 season, he was replaced by Flutie, though he regained the job by the end of the season. In 11 games, he finished with 2,108 passing yards, 11 touchdowns, and 15 interceptions. Brees' career with the Chargers was in jeopardy after San Diego acquired NC State's Philip Rivers after the 2004 NFL Draft. With a looming quarterback controversy, Brees performed well through training camp and the preseason, while Rivers held out during training camp, essentially guaranteeing him",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478909",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nbe co-chair of the newly renamed President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition, along with former Olympic gymnast Dominique Dawes. In October 2010, Brees appeared in an It Gets Better video, where he gave an anti-bullying message in the wake of a series of suicides committed by gay teenagers. Drew Brees Drew Christopher Brees (; born January 15, 1979) is an American football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). After a successful college football career at Purdue University, he was chosen by the San Diego Chargers with the first pick in the second round",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478890",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n(Colts), Brett Favre (Packers), Dan Marino (Dolphins), Tom Brady (Patriots) and John Elway (Broncos). In Week 7, Drew Brees became the first player in NFL history with 100 games of 300+ passing yards, in a loss against the Kansas City Chiefs on October 23. During Week 16, Brees and Aaron Rodgers tied the NFL record for most seasons with at least 35 touchdown passes with four—a record shared with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Brees finished the 2016 season leading the league in passing yards with 5,208, the second most of his career and the fifth 5,000-yard season of his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6153011",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the New Orleans Saints\"\nin the 2006 season. Drew Brees set new Saints single-season records in passes completed (356), passer rating (96.2), and passing yards (4,418). The team sent three players to the 2007 Pro Bowl: Brees, defensive end Will Smith, and offensive tackle Jammal Brown. The 2007 regular season began with a primetime matchup against the defending Super Bowl champion Indianapolis Colts, but New Orleans suffered a 10–41 pounding. The losses continued, as Tampa Bay and Tennessee routed them, followed by a close loss to Carolina. The Saints finally managed a victory in Week 6 by defeating the Seattle Seahawks 28–17. After three",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478845",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\ndocumentary \"\"Big Ten Icons\"\", featuring the conference's top fifty student-athletes. Brees' college success led to projections that he would be a mid–late first-round draft pick in the 2001 NFL Draft, but he slipped due to concerns about his relatively short stature for a professional quarterback (6'), a perceived lack of arm strength, and a sense that he had succeeded in college in a spread offense. Brees was the second quarterback, behind Michael Vick of Virginia Tech, selected in the 2001 Draft, chosen by the San Diego Chargers as the first pick of the second round and 32nd overall. San Diego",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3423943",
"chunk_text": "\"New Orleans Saints\"\nthe Superdome and the New Orleans area, the Saints' scheduled 2005 home opener against the New York Giants was moved to Giants Stadium. The remainder of their 2005 home games were split between the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, and LSU's Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On January 17, 2006, the Saints hired Sean Payton as their new head coach. 2006 season On March 14, 2006, the Saints signed former San Diego Chargers quarterback Drew Brees to a 6-year, $60 million deal. On March 23, the Saints announced that the team's two 2006 preseason games were to be played",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6153028",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the New Orleans Saints\"\ninvestigation of a bounty program that former defensive coordinator Gregg Williams and over two dozen defensive players maintained. The program rewarded cash to players for violent hits on opposing players that took place during the 2009–2011 seasons. Bounties were placed on four specific players: quarterbacks Brett Favre, Cam Newton, Aaron Rodgers, and Kurt Warner. The NFL hit the Saints hard with punishments. Williams, who became defensive coordinator with the St. Louis Rams, was suspended indefinitely. Head coach Sean Payton was suspended for the entire 2012 season. Although he did not participate in the bounty program, he never told anyone to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7546298",
"chunk_text": "\"Adrian Burk\"\nAdrian Burk Adrian Matthew Burk (December 14, 1927 – July 7, 2003) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles. After his playing career he served as an official. He played college football at Baylor University and was drafted in the first round of the 1950 NFL Draft. Burk is one of eight NFL quarterbacks (Sid Luckman, George Blanda, Joe Kapp, Y. A. Tittle, Peyton Manning, Nick Foles, and Drew Brees) who share the record of seven touchdown passes in one regular season game. He threw seven touchdown passes on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18253870",
"chunk_text": "\"Marc Bulger\"\nMarc Bulger Marc Robert Bulger (; born April 5, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons, almost entirely with the St. Louis Rams. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft and was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons before joining the Rams and later served as a backup quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens. However, Bulger never played a regular season game for any of the Saints, Falcons or Ravens. Bulger played college football at West Virginia University. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14003871",
"chunk_text": "\"New Orleans Saints\"\nin time for the 2006 season at an estimated cost of US$185 million. The New Orleans Saints' first post-Katrina home game was an emotionally charged \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" game versus their division rival, the Atlanta Falcons. The Saints, under rookie head coach Sean Payton and new quarterback Drew Brees, defeated the Falcons 23–3, and went on to notch the second playoff win in franchise history. The 2009 season was a historic one for the Saints. Winning a franchise-record 13 games, they qualified for Super Bowl XLIV and defeated the AFC champion Indianapolis Colts 31–17. To date, it is the only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15021708",
"chunk_text": "\"Johnny Unitas\"\nJohnny Unitas John Constantine Unitas (; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002), nicknamed \"\"Johnny U\"\" and \"\"The Golden Arm\"\", was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He spent the majority of his career playing for the Baltimore Colts. He was a record-setting quarterback, and the NFL's most valuable player in 1959, 1964, and 1967. For 52 years he held the record for most consecutive games with a touchdown pass (which he set between 1956 and 1960), until quarterback Drew Brees broke his long standing record on October 7, 2012. Unitas was the prototype of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "471416",
"chunk_text": "\"Brett Favre\"\nBrett Favre Brett Lorenzo Favre (; born October 10, 1969) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL, having played quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons in 1991, Packers from 1992 to 2007, New York Jets in 2008, and Minnesota Vikings from 2009 to 2010. Favre was the first NFL quarterback to pass for 500 touchdowns, throw for 70,000 yards, complete 6,000 passes, and attempt 10,000 passes. A graduate of the University of Southern Mississippi, Favre played",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478853",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nthe injury. The Dolphins ended negotiations and traded for Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper instead. Brees signed a 6-year, $60 million deal with the Saints on March 14, 2006. Brees had a productive first year with the Saints. The team, under first-year head coach Sean Payton, rebounded from its disastrous 2005 season (when the team was unable to play in New Orleans due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina and struggled to a 3–13 record) to finish with a 10–6 regular season record and won the NFC South division title. On November 5, in the 31–14 victory over the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3204841",
"chunk_text": "\"Joe Lombardi\"\n2007, and became the quarterbacks coach before the Saints' Super Bowl winning season of 2009. During his time in New Orleans, starting quarterback Drew Brees set numerous passing records, including passing for more than 5,000 yards five times (four times with Lombardi as quarterbacks coach), and setting the record (now surpassed) for the most passing yards in a single season (5,476 in 2011). Lombardi was offensive coordinator of the Detroit Lions from 2014 to 2015. On October 26, 2015, he was fired by the Lions, along with several other members of the coaching staff, after a 1–6 start to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10544084",
"chunk_text": "\"Anthony Calvillo\"\nAnthony Calvillo Anthony Calvillo (born August 23, 1972) is the assistant head coach for the Montreal Carabins football team in U Sports and he is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback. He is professional football's all-time passing yards leader, and first in all-time CFL passing yards. In his career, he passed for 79,816 yards and is one of seven professional quarterbacks to have completed over 400 touchdown passes (the others being Brett Favre, Warren Moon, Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, and Drew Brees). Calvillo won three Grey Cup championships in 2002, 2009, and 2010, and named Grey Cup",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796879",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\non to win Super Bowl XLVIII. He finished ranked sixth by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014. Brees admits that the 2014 season was his \"\"most frustrating\"\". Brees' 2014 season began with a pair of games lost on game-ending field goals by the other team; in Week 1, the Saints lost 37–34 to division rival Atlanta in overtime and in Week 2, in a 26–24 loss against the Cleveland Browns, he moved into fourth place on the career passing yardage list, ahead of John Elway. On October 19, 2014, Brees became the NFL's all-time leader",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1010148",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron Brooks (American football)\"\nMarcus Vick. Aaron Brooks (American football) Aaron Lafette Brooks (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL Draft. He played college football at Virginia. Brooks played for the New Orleans Saints and Oakland Raiders. Brooks retired in 2007 as the Saints' franchise leader in season and career touchdown passes, though both records have since been broken by Drew Brees. Brooks lived in a public housing project in the East End area of Newport News.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13698643",
"chunk_text": "\"Ronnie Lee South\"\nRonnie Lee South Ronnie Lee South (born May 8, 1945) is a former American football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). South played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks where he was a member of their 1965, 1966 and 1967 teams. South was taken in the fifth round of the 1968 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints. On April 16, 1968, he signed his initial contract with the Saints to play as part of their 1968 season. South played with the team through their summer training camp, but was later released in August",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5339298",
"chunk_text": "\"Marty Akins\"\nAngela Akins played golf for the TCU Horned Frogs before transferring to the Texas Longhorns for her junior and senior years. She was named to the All-Big XII Academic Team. In July 2017, Angela married professional golfer Sergio García. She became a golf channel reporter in 2017. Akins's nephew is former Purdue starting quarterback Drew Brees, who won Super Bowl XLIV with the New Orleans Saints. Marty Akins Martin Ray Akins (born January 6, 1954) is a former college All-American football player and politician. He started as quarterback for the Texas Longhorns in the early 1970s and was the only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13236445",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the New Orleans Saints\"\nseason ended, he fired Ditka, the entire coaching staff, and general manager Bill Kuharich. The Ditka era in New Orleans saw seven different starters at quarterback in three seasons (Heath Shuler, Danny Wuerffel, Doug Nussmeier, Billy Joe Hobert, Billy Joe Tolliver, Kerry Collins, and Jake Delhomme) and a defense which went from top-ten to near the bottom of the league in nearly every statistical category. To replace Ditka and Kuharich, Tom Benson settled on Randy Mueller, formerly of the Seattle Seahawks, as general manager, and Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Jim Haslett as head coach. Mueller shook up the roster, bringing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13628661",
"chunk_text": "\"Jake Delhomme\"\nas \"\"Cajun Up with Jake\"\". Jake Delhomme Jake Christopher Delhomme (; born January 10, 1975) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). Delhomme played college football at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, then known as the University of Southwestern Louisiana, before being signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent after the 1997 NFL Draft. Delhomme began his professional career as a practice squad player with the Saints in 1997 and 1998 and played in the NFL Europe for two years in between NFL seasons. Returning to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15639370",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nhad a 96.2 passer rating. Brees was named starting quarterback for the NFC in the 2007 Pro Bowl. He was named as a First Team All-Pro. On January 5, 2007, Brees was named first runner-up behind former teammate Tomlinson for league MVP by the Associated Press. Brees and Tomlinson were co-recipients of the Walter Payton Man of the Year Award. On January 13, 2007, in his first playoff game for New Orleans, Brees was 20–of–32 in passing attempts with one touchdown and no interceptions against the Philadelphia Eagles in the Louisiana Superdome. The Saints held on to win 27–24, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8398894",
"chunk_text": "\"Billy Joe Tolliver\"\nBilly Joe Tolliver Billy Joe Tolliver (born February 7, 1966) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL) for twelve seasons. He played for the San Diego Chargers, Atlanta Falcons, Houston Oilers, Shreveport Pirates, Kansas City Chiefs, and New Orleans Saints. Over the course of his NFL career, he played in 79 games, completed 891 of 1,707 passes for 10,760 yards, threw 59 touchdowns and 64 interceptions, and retired with a passer rating of 67.7. A graduate of Boyd High School and Texas Tech University, Tolliver was selected 51st",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11369538",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron Brooks (American football)\"\nAaron Brooks (American football) Aaron Lafette Brooks (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL Draft. He played college football at Virginia. Brooks played for the New Orleans Saints and Oakland Raiders. Brooks retired in 2007 as the Saints' franchise leader in season and career touchdown passes, though both records have since been broken by Drew Brees. Brooks lived in a public housing project in the East End area of Newport News. Mentored by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4270777",
"chunk_text": "\"Jake Delhomme\"\nJake Delhomme Jake Christopher Delhomme (; born January 10, 1975) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). Delhomme played college football at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, then known as the University of Southwestern Louisiana, before being signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent after the 1997 NFL Draft. Delhomme began his professional career as a practice squad player with the Saints in 1997 and 1998 and played in the NFL Europe for two years in between NFL seasons. Returning to the Saints, Delhomme played his first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3212431",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n96, and a season total 4,870 yards passing, leading the league in passing yards for a record sixth time despite missing one game due to an injury. He was ranked 30th on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016. In the first game of the season, Brees threw a career-high 98-yard touchdown pass to Brandin Cooks in a narrow 35–34 loss the Oakland Raiders. He finished the game 28–of–42 for 423 yards and four touchdown passes. His 400-yard performance tied him with Peyton Manning for most 400-yard games. The next week, he passed Dan Marino for third place in career",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478870",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\npassing touchdowns, which is known as the \"\"Triple Crown\"\". He broke Dan Marino's 27-year-old record for most passing yards in one season (5,084) in the 15th game of the season (week 16) against the Atlanta Falcons at home in New Orleans at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome with a touchdown pass to Darren Sproles. Brees also set a new Saints franchise record for passing touchdowns in a season with 46. In Week 2, during the Saints' home-opener, Brees defeated the Chicago Bears for the first time in his career as a starting quarterback, leaving the Baltimore Ravens as the only remaining NFL",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19768017",
"chunk_text": "\"Kerry Collins\"\nKerry Collins Kerry Michael Collins (born December 30, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played 17 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Penn State University and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers with the fifth overall pick of the 1995 NFL Draft, the first choice in the franchise's history. He also played for the New Orleans Saints, New York Giants, Oakland Raiders, Tennessee Titans, and Indianapolis Colts. He defeated every NFL team except the Miami Dolphins during his career, and threw for over 200 touchdowns. He led the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14003923",
"chunk_text": "\"New Orleans Saints\"\nSaints players Archie Manning (QB, 1971–82) and Stan Brock (OT, 1980–91). Most preseason games are televised by WVUE (Channel 8), a station which has been owned by a consortium led by Saints owner Tom Benson since mid-2008, and, as the Fox affiliate for New Orleans, carries the majority of Saints games; both stations also carry a heavy complement of coach and player shows. Tim Brando and Jon Stinchcomb call the preseason games for the Saints . Saints preseason games were previously produced by Cox Sports Television. Beginning in the 2015 season, owing to Raycom Media's management of the station on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6849371",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 New Orleans Saints season\"\nthe first half of the Week 5, Monday Night game against the Washington Redskins quarterback, Drew Brees surpassed Brett Favre (71,838) and Peyton Manning (71,940) for the most career passing yards. Brees surpassed Favre on a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Josh Hill, and later he surpassed Manning with a 62-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Tre'Quan Smith, giving him the NFL's All-Time Career pass yardage record. Brees also threw his 500th touchdown pass against the Baltimore Ravens, with a 1-yard touchdown pass to tight end Benjamin Watson. As a result of clinching the NFC South division title",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "887456",
"chunk_text": "\"Archie Manning\"\nArchie Manning Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings. In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and current New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning. Peyton",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796832",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nrecord seven times and in passing touchdowns a record-tying four times. He was the NFL's Comeback Player of the Year in 2004, the Offensive Player of the Year in 2008 and 2011, and the MVP of Super Bowl XLIV. \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" named Brees its 2010 Sportsman of the Year. Brees was born in Austin, Texas, to Eugene Wilson \"\"Chip\"\" Brees II, a prominent trial lawyer, and Mina Ruth (née Akins; died 2009), an attorney. A \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" article stated he was named for Dallas Cowboys wide receiver Drew Pearson but in a 2014 interview Brees said this story was \"\"just",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5301532",
"chunk_text": "\"Sean Payton\"\nSean Payton Patrick Sean Payton (born December 29, 1963) is an American football coach and former player who is the current head coach of the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). Payton was a quarterback at Naperville Central High School and Eastern Illinois University and played professionally in 1987 and 1988. He began his coaching career as offensive assistant for San Diego State University and had several assistant coaching positions on college and NFL teams before being named as the tenth full-time coach in Saints history in 2006. Payton has always been known for his offensive prowess,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Drew Bledsoe\"\nDrew Bledsoe Drew McQueen Bledsoe (born February 14, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Bledsoe is best known for losing his job to Tom Brady after sustaining an injury. He also played for the Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys. The first overall pick in 1993 NFL Draft, Bledsoe helped improve the fortunes of the Patriots, who had fallen on hard times. Under his tenure as starting quarterback, the Patriots ended a seven-season postseason drought, qualified for the playoffs four times, and made two Super Bowl appearances. In his second",
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"chunk_text": "\"Philip Rivers\"\nPhilip Rivers Philip Michael Rivers (born December 8, 1981) is an American football quarterback for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at NC State, and was drafted in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft with the fourth overall pick by the New York Giants, who traded him to the Chargers for their first overall pick, quarterback Eli Manning. Rivers has been selected to the Pro Bowl seven times, and was named NFL Comeback Player of the Year in 2013. After starting Chargers' quarterback Drew Brees went to the New Orleans",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "20480978",
"chunk_text": "\"Bobby Scott (American football)\"\nBobby Scott (American football) Robert Benson Scott (born April 2, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints. He then played for the New Jersey Generals and Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983. He graduated from Rossville High School in Rossville, Georgia. He was second on the Saints depth chart behind Archie Manning. In 1976, Manning had surgery on his throwing shoulder and Scott had the opportunity to start. During a televised game, he tripped over a television cable and blew",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nMarino's record with 5,235 yards. Brees averaged 342.25 yards passing per game, which broke Dan Fouts' record of 320.3 in a strike-shortened season. In 2013, Peyton Manning bested Brees' record by 1 yard, and finished the season with an NFL-record 5,477 passing yards, averaging 342.31 yards per game. After defeating the Detroit Lions 45–28 in the NFC Wild Card game, Brees and the Saints lost the NFC Divisional Round Playoff game to the San Francisco 49ers. He was named to his sixth career Pro Bowl. He was ranked as the second-best player in the league by his peers on the",
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"chunk_text": "\"History of the New Orleans Saints\"\nPanthers to Super Bowl XXXVIII in his first season in Carolina, further rubbing salt in the wounds of Saints fans. The 2003 season started off poorly for the Saints, going 1-4 in their first five games, including a 55-21 blowout loss at home against the Indianapolis Colts, as Colts quarterback and New Orleans native Peyton Manning threw six touchdown passes to hand the Saints a humiliating loss on national television. The Saints, however, would rebound somewhat from their poor start and finish the season 8-8. McAllister ran for a career-high 1,641 yards. The 2004 season saw the Saints struggle out",
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},
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"chunk_id": "10544100",
"chunk_text": "\"Anthony Calvillo\"\nand his wife Alexia have two daughters and reside year-round in Montreal. Anthony Calvillo Anthony Calvillo (born August 23, 1972) is the assistant head coach for the Montreal Carabins football team in U Sports and he is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback. He is professional football's all-time passing yards leader, and first in all-time CFL passing yards. In his career, he passed for 79,816 yards and is one of seven professional quarterbacks to have completed over 400 touchdown passes (the others being Brett Favre, Warren Moon, Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, and Drew Brees). Calvillo won three",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8555237",
"chunk_text": "\"Babe Laufenberg\"\nBabe Laufenberg Brandon Hugh 'Babe' Laufenberg (born December 5, 1959) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League for the New Orleans Saints, San Diego Chargers, Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, and Kansas City Chiefs. He also was a member of the Ohio Glory in the World League of American Football. He played college football at Indiana University. Laufenberg grew up in Encino, California and was dubbed Babe by his brother Jeff because he was the youngest in the family. He attended Crespi Carmelite High School, where he was a two-year starter at quarterback and left as the",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Jeff Garcia\"\nSan Jose State history. Garcia is one of only ten quarterbacks in NFL history who have achieved two consecutive thirty-touchdown passing seasons (2000 and 2001) at least one time in his career. The others are Philip Rivers, Steve Bartkowski, Drew Brees, Peyton Manning, Brett Favre, Dan Fouts, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, Aaron Rodgers, Y. A. Tittle and Eli Manning. He is also one of only thirteen quarterbacks to throw a 99-yard touchdown pass. At 6-foot-1 and 195 pounds, Garcia was considered too small for the National Football League and was not selected in the 1994 NFL Draft. In 1994, Garcia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12264609",
"chunk_text": "\"Gary Cuozzo\"\nGary Cuozzo Gary Samuel Cuozzo (born April 26, 1941) is a former professional American football player. An undrafted quarterback from the University of Virginia, Cuozzo played in 10 NFL seasons from 1963 to 1972. He began his NFL career on the Baltimore Colts as a backup to Johnny Unitas. When Unitas was injured in 1965, Cuozzo replaced him until getting sidelined by injury as well, forcing coach Don Shula to use running back Tom Matte as an emergency quarterback. He was traded to the expansion team New Orleans Saints in 1967, where he was the first starting quarterback in the",
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"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9725114",
"chunk_text": "\"Teddy Bridgewater\"\nTeddy Bridgewater Theodore Bridgewater Jr. (born November 10, 1992) is an American football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Louisville, and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round of the 2014 NFL Draft, with whom he made a Pro Bowl. The son of Teddy Bridgewater Sr. and Rose Murphy, Bridgewater was born in Miami, Florida on November 10, 1992. He attended Miami Northwestern High School. In his sophomore year, he replaced Jacory Harris as starting quarterback and took over a team that had",
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "11724535",
"chunk_text": "\"Sean Canfield\"\nactive roster from the practice squad following the season, but was waived during final roster cuts again on September 3, 2011. He spent time on the team's practice squad and active roster again during the season. He was re-signed to the active roster following the season on January 14, 2012. On August 31, 2012, the Saints cut Canfield. Sean Canfield Sean Canfield (born November 12, 1986) is a former American football quarterback. He was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Canfield played college football at Oregon State. Canfield attended Carlsbad High",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8478866",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n12, Brees led the Saints to an 11–0 record, defeating the New England Patriots 38–17 on \"\"Monday Night Football\"\". Brees totaled 371 yards passing, posting a perfect passer rating of 158.3, and is the only player to throw for five touchdowns against a team coached by Bill Belichick. He earned his third NFC Offensive Player of the Week nod for the 2009 season. After close victories over the Washington Redskins and Falcons in successive weeks to start 13–0, Brees and the Saints lost their first game of the season to the Dallas Cowboys, 24–17, after DeMarcus Ware caused a Brees",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_526
|
when was harry potter and the philosophers stone published?
|
n/a
|
[
"in 1997",
"1997"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "6933543",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nHarry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \"\"New York Times\"\" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "16917953",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nher publishers to adopt a more gender-neutral pen name in order to appeal to the male members of this age group, fearing that they would not be interested in reading a novel they knew to be written by a woman. She elected to use J. K. Rowling (Joanne Kathleen Rowling), using her grandmother's name as her second name because she has no middle name. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was published by Bloomsbury, the publisher of all \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books in the United Kingdom, on 26 June 1997. It was released in the United States on 1 September 1998",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1290756",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nPotter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on June 21, 2003. \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" was published on July 16, 2005 and sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", was published on July 21, 2007. The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and",
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},
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"chunk_id": "4215783",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\napproximately June 1990 and some time in 1995. In 1990 Jo Rowling, as she preferred to be known, wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words, \"\"One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head... A scrawny, little, black-haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me... I began to write \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" that very evening. Although, the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product.\"\" Then Rowling's mother died and, to",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6933542",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday, when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school, and with the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed",
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"chunk_id": "1990329",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nmillion copies) and 7th among paperbacks (over 6.6 million copies). In May 2008, Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book that was released on 1 October 2008 to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release. For the fifteenth anniversary of the books, Scholastic re-released \"\"Sorcerer's Stone\"\", along with the other six novels in the series, with new cover art by Kazu Kibuishi in 2013. By mid-2008, official translations of the book had been published in 67 languages. By September 11, 2017, official translations of the book had been published in 74 languages. Bloomsbury",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "14407020",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nthe real-life King's Cross railway station with a sign and a trolley apparently passing through the wall. Scholastic Corporation bought the U.S. rights at the Bologna Book Fair in April 1997 for US$105,000, an unusually high sum for a children's book. They thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word \"\"philosopher\"\" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in September 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\". Rowling later claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "14407019",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nIn 2003, the novel was listed at number 22 on the BBC's survey The Big Read. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" won two publishing industry awards given for sales rather than literary merit, the British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year and the Booksellers' Association / \"\"Bookseller\"\" Author of the Year. By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies, and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001. A Braille edition was published in May 1998 by the Scottish Braille Press. Platform, from which the Hogwarts Express left London, was commemorated in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1290755",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nfamily throughout the series, and in his treatment of first Rubeus Hagrid and later Remus Lupin and Sirius Black as father-figures. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was originally published in the UK on July 2, 1998 and later, in the US on June 2, 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was then published a year later in the UK on July 8, 1999 and in the US on September 8, 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"\"Harry",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "16917954",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nby Scholastic – the American publisher of the books – as \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\", after Rowling had received US$105,000 for the American rights – a record amount for a children's book by an unknown author. Fearing that American readers would not associate the word \"\"philosopher\"\" with magic (although the Philosopher's Stone is an ancient tradition in alchemy), Scholastic insisted that the book be given the title \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" for the American market. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998 and",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "1288289",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nplume\"\" J.K. Rowling just before publication. In June 1997, Bloomsbury published \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. Her original name, \"\"Joanne Rowling\"\", can be found in small print on the copyright page of this first British edition. (The 1998 first American edition would remove reference to \"\"Joanne\"\" completely.) The short initial print run was standard for first novels, and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers. Examples from this initial print run have sold for as much as US$33,460 in a 2007",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3293372",
"chunk_text": "\"J. K. Rowling\"\nin 1997, Rowling received an £8,000 grant from the Scottish Arts Council to enable her to continue writing. In June 1997, Bloomsbury published \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" with an initial print run of 1,000 copies, 500 of which were distributed to libraries. Today, such copies are valued between £16,000 and £25,000. Five months later, the book won its first award, a Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. In February, the novel won the British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year, and later, the Children's Book Award. In early 1998, an auction was held in the United States for the rights to publish",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10258504",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)\"\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States) is an action-adventure video game with platform elements published by Electronic Arts. It is based on J.K Rowling's novel of the same name and the film adaptation. \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" was initially developed for the Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Color, Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in November 2001, and was re-made two years later for the GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox in December 2003. The story follows protagonist Harry Potter, who discovers he is a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10279124",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter in translation\"\nas can be determined (as of 2018), The Philosopher's Stone has been officially translated from the original English into 75 other languages, the most recent being Hawaiian, in August 2018, preceded by Scots, which was released on 23 November 2017. Both Bloomsbury's and J.K. Rowling's sites have recently stated that the books have been translated into 79 languages (their count would now likely be 82 with the subsequent 2018 release of Hawaiian, the 2017 release of Scots and a new Mongolian translation); however, it has been argued that number actually represents the number of authorized translations (of The Philosopher's Stone)",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19503821",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"\nwould receive its world premiere in mid-2016 at London's Palace Theatre. The announcement marked the eighteenth anniversary of the publication of the first \"\"Harry Potter\"\" novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", published on 26 June 1997. On announcing plans for the project, Rowling stated that the play would not be a prequel. In response to queries regarding the choice of a play rather than a new novel, Rowling has stated that she \"\"is confident that when audiences see the play they will agree that it is the only proper medium for the story\"\". Rowling has also assured audiences that",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1290757",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\n8.3 million in the US. An illustrated version of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released on October 6, 2015, with illustrations by Jim Kay. The book carries over 100 illustrations and will be followed by illustrated versions of all seven books from the series by the same artist. In 1999, Rowling sold the film rights of the first four \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books to Warner Bros. for a reported £1 million ($1.65 million in 1999). Rowling demanded that the principal cast be kept strictly British but allowed for the casting of Irish actors such as the late Richard Harris",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nThe film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $974.8 million at the box office worldwide. The highest-grossing film of 2001, it is the 37th highest-grossing of all-time (2nd at the time of its release) and the second most successful instalment of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series behind \"\"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\". The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with \"\"Harry Potter and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15973970",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\nthe year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks. The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and later, in the United States on 2 June 1999 by Scholastic Inc. Although Rowling says she found it difficult to finish the book, it won high praise and awards from critics, young readers and the book industry, although some critics thought the story was perhaps too frightening for younger children. Much like with other novels in the series, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" triggered religious debates; some religious authorities have condemned",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "13394826",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between",
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},
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"chunk_id": "12749979",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between",
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{
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"chunk_id": "1990319",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nHeritage Auction. Lindsey Fraser, who had previously supplied one of the blurb comments, wrote what is thought to be the first published review, in \"\"The Scotsman\"\" on 28 June 1997. She described \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" as \"\"a hugely entertaining thriller\"\" and Rowling as \"\"a first-rate writer for children\"\". Another early review, in \"\"The Herald\"\", said, \"\"I have yet to find a child who can put it down.\"\" Newspapers outside Scotland started to notice the book, with glowing reviews in \"\"The Guardian\"\", \"\"The Sunday Times\"\" and \"\"The Mail on Sunday\"\", and in September 1997 \"\"Books for Keeps\"\", a",
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},
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"chunk_id": "1990328",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nJournal Best Book of the Year, and the American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults. In August 1999, \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" topped the \"\"New York Times\"\" list of best-selling fiction, and stayed near the top of the list for much of 1999 and 2000, until the \"\"New York Times\"\" split its list into children's and adult sections under pressure from other publishers who were eager to see their books given higher placings. \"\"Publishers Weekly\"\"'s report in December 2001 on cumulative sales of children's fiction placed \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" 19th among hardbacks (over 5",
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"chunk_id": "13394783",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nthe publisher of all \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books in the United Kingdom, on 30 June 1997. It was released in the United States on 1 September 1998 by Scholastic—the American publisher of the books—as \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\", after Rowling had received US$105,000 for the American rights—an unprecedented amount for a children's book by a then-unknown author. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998, and in the US on 2 June 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was then published a year later in",
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"chunk_id": "4216131",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nas Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books. After extensive casting, filming began in September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London, with production ending in July 2001. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released in London on 14 November 2001. Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 80% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and by a score of 64% at Metacritic, representing \"\"generally favourable reviews\"\". Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2001 and 2003 by Electronic Arts, that were loosely based on the film and",
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"chunk_id": "3293373",
"chunk_text": "\"J. K. Rowling\"\nthe novel, and was won by Scholastic Inc., for US$105,000. Rowling said that she \"\"nearly died\"\" when she heard the news. In October 1998, Scholastic published \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" in the US under the title of \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\", a change Rowling says she now regrets and would have fought if she had been in a better position at the time. Rowling moved from her flat with the money from the Scholastic sale, into 19 Hazelbank Terrace in Edinburgh. Its sequel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was published in July 1998 and again Rowling won the",
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"chunk_id": "3293354",
"chunk_text": "\"J. K. Rowling\"\nworking as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", was published in 1997. There were six sequels, of which the last, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", was released in 2007. Since then, Rowling has written five books for adult readers:",
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter (character)\"\nperson: \"\"he came just out of a part of me\"\". Rowling has also maintained that Harry is a suitable real-life role model for children. \"\"The advantage of a fictional hero or heroine is that you can know them better than you can know a living hero, many of whom you would never meet [...] if people like Harry and identify with him, I am pleased, because I think he is very likeable.\"\" Harry first appears in \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (published in the United States as \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\"). Starting in 1981, when Harry was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nthe experience on her website saying: Rowling completed \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" in 1995 and the manuscript was sent off to several prospective agents. The second agent she tried, Christopher Little, offered to represent her and sent the manuscript to Bloomsbury. After eight other publishers had rejected \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\", Bloomsbury offered Rowling a £2,500 advance for its publication. Despite Rowling's statement that she did not have any particular age group in mind when beginning to write the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books, the publishers initially targeted children aged nine to eleven. On the eve of publishing, Rowling was asked by",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "16203694",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\ncope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry. Rowling spent six years working on \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury, she obtained a grant of £8,000 from the Scottish Arts Council, which enabled her to plan the sequels. She sent the book to an agent and a publisher, and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers, most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words. Barry Cunningham, who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by",
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"chunk_id": "4381189",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nHarry Potter Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people). Since the release of the first novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", on 26",
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)\"\non the Unreal Engine which allowed for it to play on both software and hardware-accelerated modes. The game's executive producer Chris Graham stated that the game was aimed at eight- to fourteen-year-olds with its puzzle-based gameplay. The PlayStation version was developed by Argonaut as an action-platform game which integrated a 3D environment into its gameplay. The Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance versions were individually developed by Griptonite Games and Eurocom. \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" was first revealed on the PC at the E3 expo in May 2001. A press release followed, months later, on 13 November 2001, days before the",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\nthe UK on 8 July 1999, and in the US on 8 September 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003. \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" was published on 16 July 2005, and it sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nGilliam, Jonathan Demme, and Alan Parker were considered, Chris Columbus was appointed on 28 March 2000 as the director for \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (titled \"\"\"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\"\"\" in the United States), with Warner Bros. citing his work on other family films such as \"\"Home Alone\"\" and \"\"Mrs. Doubtfire\"\" and proven experience with directing children as influences for their decision. After extensive casting, filming began in October 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London itself, with production ending in July 2001. \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released on 14 November 2001. Just three days after the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10957014",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter: A History of Magic\"\nJourney Through a History of Magic\"\", along with a BBC television documentary, were created in conjunction with the exhibition. The exhibition at the British Library was open to the public from 20 October 2017 to 28 February 2018. The British Library also installed smaller displays on the same topic in 22 libraries across the United Kingdom. The British exhibition was a collaboration between the British Library, Bloomsbury (publisher of the Harry Potter series in the United Kingdom), and author J. K. Rowling. Among the real-word artefacts displayed were a Ripley Scroll (which describes the process of making a philosopher's stone)",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6407563",
"chunk_text": "\"Young adult fiction\"\ndeemed taboo, saw significant critical and commercial success. A flip-side of this trend was a strong revived interest in the romance novel. With an increase in number of teenagers the genre \"\"matured, blossomed, and came into its own, with the better written, more serious, and more varied young adult books (than those) published during the last two decades\"\". The first novel in J.K. Rowling's seven-book \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", was published in 1997. The series was praised for its complexity and maturity, and attracted a wide adult audience. While not technically YA, its success led",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\nwill meet again. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" is the third book in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The first, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (\"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" in the US), was published by Bloomsbury on 26 June 1997 and the second, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", was published on 2 July 1998. Rowling started to write the \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" the day after she finished \"\"The Chamber of Secrets\"\". Rowling's favourite aspect of this book was introducing the character Remus Lupin, Rowling additionally said in 2004 that \"\"Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was \"\"the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nsocial theory\"\". Stephen Brown noted that the early \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books, especially \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", were a runaway success despite inadequate and poorly organised marketing. Brown advised marketing executives to be less preoccupied with rigorous statistical analyses and the \"\"analysis, planning, implementation, and control\"\" model of management. Instead he recommended that they should treat the stories as \"\"a marketing masterclass\"\", full of enticing products and brand names. For example, a real-world analogue of Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans was introduced under licence in 2000 by toymaker Hasbro. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Harry Potter and the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7537813",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nYears of Film Scores. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\nmagazine that specialised in children's books, gave the novel four stars out of five. \"\"The Mail on Sunday\"\" rated it as \"\"the most imaginative debut since Roald Dahl\"\"; a view echoed by the \"\"Sunday Times\"\" (\"\"comparisons to Dahl are, this time, justified\"\"), while \"\"The Guardian\"\" called it \"\"a richly textured novel given lift-off by an inventive wit\"\" and \"\"The Scotsman\"\" said it had \"\"all the makings of a classic\"\". In 1997 the UK edition won a National Book Award and a gold medal in the 9- to 11-year-olds category of the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. The \"\"Smarties\"\" award, which is",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "16917955",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter\"\nin the US on 2 June 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 and in the US on 8 September 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" is the longest book in the series, at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003. \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11875671",
"chunk_text": "\"Wizarding World\"\nWarner Bros. had initially planned to release the film over 4 July 2001 weekend, making for such a short production window that several proposed directors removed themselves from consideration. Because of time constraints, the date was put back, and \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 16 November 2001. Harry, Ron, and Hermione return to Hogwarts for their second year, but a mysterious chamber, hidden in the school, is opened leaving students and ghosts petrified by an unknown agent. They must solve the mystery of the chamber, and discover its",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "7537788",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\ninitially planned to release the film over 4 July 2001 weekend, making for such a short production window that several proposed directors pulled themselves out of the running. Due to time constraints, the date was put back to 16 November 2001. Two British film industry officials requested that the film be shot in the United Kingdom, offering their assistance in securing filming locations, the use of Leavesden Film Studios, as well as changing the UK's child labour laws (adding a small number of working hours per week and making the timing of on-set classes more flexible). Warner Bros. accepted their",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Scholastic Corporation\"\n180, mathematics intervention for middle school, and FasttMath, a technology based program to teach basic math facts. The EdTech and Services business was sold to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2015 for $575 million. To appeal to American children, in 1997, Scholastic (through Arthur A. Levine Books) purchased the US publication rights to the first \"\"Harry Potter\"\" book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", which was renamed \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\". It continues to publish \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books, each title a best seller. Scholastic's growth has continued by acquiring other media companies. In February 2012, it bought Weekly Reader",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7537800",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\"\nsold exclusively through Warner Brothers' stores. Hasbro also produced products, including confectionery products based on those from the series. Warner Bros. signed a deal worth US$150 million with Coca-Cola to promote the film, and Lego produced a series of sets based on buildings and scenes from the film, as well as a . Warner Bros. first released the film on VHS and DVD on 11 February 2002 in the E3 UK 11 May 2002 in the UK and 28 May 2002 in the US. The VHS and DVD (The Special Edition) was re-released in 7 May 2004 An Ultimate Edition",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10957013",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter: A History of Magic\"\nHarry Potter: A History of Magic Harry Potter: A History of Magic is an exhibition of real-word magical artefacts and history presented alongside artefacts from the development of J. K. Rowling's fictional Harry Potter series. The exhibition originally opened at the British Library in 2017, as part of celebrations for the 20th anniversary of the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It is also available online through the Google Arts & Culture platform, and was presented at the New-York Historical Society beginning in October 2018. Two official publications, \"\"Harry Potter: A History of Magic\"\" and \"\"Harry Potter: A",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12663707",
"chunk_text": "\"Barry Cunningham (publisher)\"\nBarry Cunningham (publisher) Barry Cunningham (born 19 December 1952) is a British publisher, who worked for various publishers including Penguin Books and Bloomsbury before setting up Chicken House publishing in 2000. He is most well known for signing J.K Rowling, and publishing \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone\"\" in 1997. Cunningham was born on 19 December 1952 in London. He was educated at Malvern College before studying English Literature at Cambridge University. Cunningham began working at Penguin in 1977 and held the position of marketing director in 1989. He later joined Bloomsbury where he initiated Bloomsbury Children’s Books. While in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12349045",
"chunk_text": "\"Children's literature\"\n\"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" in 1997 and ended with the seventh and final book \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\" in 2007; becoming the best selling book-series in history. The series has been translated into 67 languages, placing Rowling among the most translated authors in history. Adventure stories written specifically for children began in the 19th century. Early examples include Johann David Wyss' \"\"The Swiss Family Robinson\"\" (1812), Frederick Marryat's \"\"The Children of the New Forest\"\" (1847) and Harriet Martineau's \"\"The Peasant and the Prince\"\" (1856). The Victorian era saw the development of the genre, with W.H.G. Kingston,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15911835",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\nHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. Five million copies were sold in the first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2292126",
"chunk_text": "Pottermore\nexperience. Pottermore was originally scheduled to become publicly available at the end of October 2011, but the beta period was extended. The Pottermore Shop (which sells \"\"Harry Potter\"\" eBooks and digital audio books) became available on 27 March 2012. On 8 March 2012, it was reported that Pottermore would open to the public in early April 2012. The website officially opened on 14 April 2012, but at that time, the interactive experience was only available for \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". On 15 July 2012, the first four chapters of \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" were released",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_527
|
who is the father of genetics and what did he study?
|
n/a
|
[
"the common edible pea",
"Mendel",
"pea plants",
"variation in plants",
"Gregor Mendel"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "8424394",
"chunk_text": "\"Genetic analysis\"\nanalysis began in the mid-1800s with research conducted by Gregor Mendel. Mendel, who is known as the \"\"father of modern genetics\"\", was inspired to study variation in plants. Between 1856 and 1863, Mendel cultivated and tested some 29,000 pea plants (i.e., Pisum sativum). This study showed that one in four pea plants had purebred recessive alleles, two out of four were hybrid and one out of four were purebred dominant. His experiments led him to make two generalizations, the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later became known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. Lacking the basic",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11108420",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\ninherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. The modern science of genetics, seeking to understand this process, began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Mendel in the mid-19th century. Prior to Mendel, Imre Festetics, a Hungarian noble, who lived in Kőszeg before Mendel, was the first who used the word \"\"genetics.\"\" He described several rules of genetic inheritance in his work \"\"The genetic law of the Nature\"\" (Die genetische Gesätze der Natur, 1819). His second law is the same as what Mendel published. In his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18597441",
"chunk_text": "\"History of genetics\"\nHistory of genetics The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Epicurus. Modern biology began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. His work on pea plants, published in 1866,what is now Mendelian inheritance. Some theories of heredity suggest in the centuries before and for several decades after Mendel's work. The year 1900 marked the \"\"rediscovery of Mendel\"\" by Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak, and by 1915 the basic principles of Mendelian genetics had been applied to a wide variety of organisms—most notably the fruit fly",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11120824",
"chunk_text": "\"Gregor Mendel\"\nGregor Mendel Gregor Johann Mendel (; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) () was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18223693",
"chunk_text": "\"Friedrich Franz\"\nFriedrich Franz Friedrich Franz, , (1 December 1783 – 4 December 1860) was a professor of physics and applied mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of University of Olomouc, who greatly influenced his student Gregor Johann Mendel, later known as \"\"\"\"The Father of Genetics\"\"\"\". Friedrich Franz graduated in 1831 the University of Prague as Doctor of Philosophy and Liberal Arts. Before he came in 1842 to Olomouc, he taught physics at a philosophical institute (type of grammar school) in Brno (Brünn). Franz was the first lecturer on the daguerreotype process in Moravia. He started experimenting already in 1839, the same",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11108417",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\nGenetics Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Gregor Mendel, a scientist and Augustinian friar, discovered genetics in the late 19th-century. Mendel studied \"\"trait inheritance\"\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete \"\"units of inheritance\"\". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century, but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1592049",
"chunk_text": "\"William Bateson\"\nWilliam Bateson William Bateson (8 August 1861 – 8 February 1926) was an English biologist who was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity, and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel following their rediscovery in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns. His 1894 book \"\"Materials for the Study of Variation\"\" was one of the earliest formulations of the new approach to genetics. Bateson was born in Whitby on the Yorkshire coast, the son of William Henry Bateson, Master of St John's College, Cambridge. He was educated at Rugby",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15361791",
"chunk_text": "\"Classical genetics\"\ngenetics is often referred to as the oldest form of genetics, and began with Gregor Mendel's experiments that formulated and defined a fundamental biological concept known as Mendelian Inheritance. Mendelian Inheritance is the process in which genes and traits are passed from a set of parents to their offspring. These inherited traits are passed down mechanistically with one gene from one parent and the second gene from another parent in sexually reproducing organisms. This creates the pair of genes in diploid organisms. Gregor Mendel started his experimentation and study of inheritance with phenotypes of garden peas and continued the experiments",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11120826",
"chunk_text": "\"Gregor Mendel\"\nthe first filial generation, is recessive and the yellow is dominant.) He published his work in 1866, demonstrating the actions of invisible “factors”—now called genes—in predictably determining the traits of an organism. The profound significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century (more than three decades later) with the rediscovery of his laws. Erich von Tschermak, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and William Jasper Spillman independently verified several of Mendel's experimental findings, ushering in the modern age of genetics. Mendel was born into a German-speaking family in Hynčice (\"\"Heinzendorf bei Odrau\"\" in German), at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11108421",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\nthird law, he developed the basic principles of mutation (he can be considered a forerunner of Hugo de Vries). Other theories of inheritance preceded Mendel's work. A popular theory during the 19th century, and implied by Charles Darwin's 1859 \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\", was blending inheritance: the idea that individuals inherit a smooth blend of traits from their parents. Mendel's work provided examples where traits were definitely not blended after hybridization, showing that traits are produced by combinations of distinct genes rather than a continuous blend. Blending of traits in the progeny is now explained by the action of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651417",
"chunk_text": "\"History of science\"\nplace in the universe\"\". In the early 20th century, the study of heredity became a major investigation after the rediscovery in 1900 of the laws of inheritance developed by the Moravian monk Gregor Mendel in 1866. Mendel's laws provided the beginnings of the study of genetics, which became a major field of research for both scientific and industrial research. By 1953, James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins clarified the basic structure of DNA, the genetic material for expressing life in all its forms. In the late 20th century, the possibilities of genetic engineering became practical for the first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20725165",
"chunk_text": "\"Genetics in fiction\"\na genetic accident with disastrous consequences; or, the feasibility and desirability of a planned genetic alteration. The treatment of science in these stories has been uneven and often unrealistic. The film \"\"Gattaca\"\" did attempt to portray science accurately but was criticised by scientists. Modern genetics began with the work of the monk Gregor Mendel in the 19th century, on the inheritance of traits in pea plants. Mendel found that visible traits, such as whether peas were round or wrinkled, were inherited discretely, rather than by blending the attributes of the two parents. In 1900, Hugo de Vries and other scientists",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15361786",
"chunk_text": "\"Classical genetics\"\nClassical genetics Classical genetics is the branch of genetics based solely on visible results of reproductive acts. It is the oldest discipline in the field of genetics, going back to the experiments on Mendelian inheritance by Gregor Mendel who made it possible to identify the basic mechanisms of heredity. Subsequently, these mechanisms have been studied and explained at the molecular level. Classical genetics consists of the techniques and methodologies of genetics that were in use before the advent of molecular biology. A key discovery of classical genetics in eukaryotes was genetic linkage. The observation that some genes do not segregate",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11108422",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\nmultiple genes with quantitative effects. Another theory that had some support at that time was the inheritance of acquired characteristics: the belief that individuals inherit traits strengthened by their parents. This theory (commonly associated with Jean-Baptiste Lamarck) is now known to be wrong—the experiences of individuals do not affect the genes they pass to their children, although evidence in the field of epigenetics has revived some aspects of Lamarck's theory. Other theories included the pangenesis of Charles Darwin (which had both acquired and inherited aspects) and Francis Galton's reformulation of pangenesis as both particulate and inherited. Modern genetics started with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3351363",
"chunk_text": "\"Plant genetics\"\nfound has been dated to 11,000 years before present in ancestral wheat. While initially selection may have happened unintentionally, it is very likely that by 5,000 years ago farmers had a basic understanding of heredity and inheritance, the foundation of genetics. This selection over time gave rise to new crop species and varieties that are the basis of the crops we grow, eat and research today.The field of plant genetics began with the work of Gregor Johann Mendel, who is often called the \"\"father of genetics\"\". He was an Augustinian priest and scientist born on 20 July 1822 in Austria-Hungary.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3187113",
"chunk_text": "\"William Bateson\"\nto Genetics. The John Innes Centre holds a Bateson Lecture in his honour at the annual John Innes Symposium. He was an atheist. William Bateson William Bateson (8 August 1861 – 8 February 1926) was an English biologist who was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity, and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel following their rediscovery in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns. His 1894 book \"\"Materials for the Study of Variation\"\" was one of the earliest formulations of the new approach to genetics. Bateson was born",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20622934",
"chunk_text": "\"History of genetics\"\nestablished the concept of dominance, recognizing that when some plant varieties are crossed, certain characteristics (present in one parent) usually appear in the offspring; he also found that some ancestral characteristics found in neither parent may appear in offspring. However, plant breeders made little attempt to establish a theoretical foundation for their work or to share their knowledge with current work of physiology, although Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders in England explained their system. In breeding experiments between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel first traced inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and showed that they obeyed simple statistical rules",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7548301",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\nzinc finger, to edit the human genome in a way that can be inherited. In April 2015, Chinese researchers reported results of basic research to edit the DNA of non-viable human embryos using CRISPR. Genetics Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Gregor Mendel, a scientist and Augustinian friar, discovered genetics in the late 19th-century. Mendel studied \"\"trait inheritance\"\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete \"\"units of inheritance\"\". This term, still",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1268630",
"chunk_text": "\"Plant breeding\"\nagricultural plants, a practice which is estimated to date back 9,000 to 11,000 years. Initially early farmers simply selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics, and employed these as progenitors for subsequent generations, resulting in an accumulation of valuable traits over time. Grafting technology had been practiced in China before 2000 BCE. By 500 BCE grafting was well established and practiced. Gregor Mendel (1822–84) is considered the \"\"father of modern genetics\"\". His experiments with plant hybridization led to his establishing laws of inheritance. Genetics stimulated research to improve crop production through plant breeding. Modern plant breeding is applied genetics, but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11120850",
"chunk_text": "\"Gregor Mendel\"\nno reasons to assert Mendel fabricated his results, nor that Fisher deliberately tried to diminish Mendel's legacy. Reassessment of Fisher's statistical analysis, according to these authors, also disprove the notion of confirmation bias in Mendel's results. Gregor Mendel Gregor Johann Mendel (; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) () was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18597444",
"chunk_text": "\"History of genetics\"\nHippocrates and Aristotle. Hippocrates' theory (possibly based on the teachings of Anaxagoras) was similar to Darwin's later ideas on pangenesis, involving heredity material that collects from throughout the body. Aristotle suggested instead that the (nonphysical) form-giving principle of an organism was transmitted through semen (which he considered to be a purified form of blood) and the mother's menstrual blood, which interacted in the womb to direct an organism's early development. For both Hippocrates and Aristotle—and nearly all Western scholars through to the late 19th century—the inheritance of acquired characters was a supposedly well-established fact that any adequate theory of heredity",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18223696",
"chunk_text": "\"Friedrich Franz\"\nparticipation on 1848 revolution, Franz became briefly the rector of the University in 1852, before he left and became a director of a grammar school in Salzburg, while later he was a Premonstratensian prelate in Nová Říše (Neureisch). Friedrich Franz Friedrich Franz, , (1 December 1783 – 4 December 1860) was a professor of physics and applied mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of University of Olomouc, who greatly influenced his student Gregor Johann Mendel, later known as \"\"\"\"The Father of Genetics\"\"\"\". Friedrich Franz graduated in 1831 the University of Prague as Doctor of Philosophy and Liberal Arts. Before he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1614308",
"chunk_text": "\"History of biology\"\nbeen done before. The scientific study of heredity grew rapidly in the wake of Darwin's \"\"Origin of Species\"\" with the work of Francis Galton and the biometricians. The origin of genetics is usually traced to the 1866 work of the monk Gregor Mendel, who would later be credited with the laws of inheritance. However, his work was not recognized as significant until 35 years afterward. In the meantime, a variety of theories of inheritance (based on pangenesis, orthogenesis, or other mechanisms) were debated and investigated vigorously. Embryology and ecology also became central biological fields, especially as linked to evolution and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11088477",
"chunk_text": "\"Hugo de Vries\"\nHugo de Vries Hugo Marie de Vries ForMemRS (; 16 February 1848 – 21 May 1935) was a Dutch botanist and one of the first geneticists. He is known chiefly for suggesting the concept of genes, rediscovering the laws of heredity in the 1890s while unaware of Gregor Mendel's work, for introducing the term \"\"mutation\"\", and for developing a mutation theory of evolution. De Vries was born in 1848, the eldest son of Gerrit de Vries (1818–1900), a lawyer and deacon in the Mennonite congregation in Haarlem and later Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1872 until 1874, and Maria",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7548256",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\n1977 by Frederick Sanger. This technology allows scientists to read the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule. In 1983, Kary Banks Mullis developed the polymerase chain reaction, providing a quick way to isolate and amplify a specific section of DNA from a mixture. The efforts of the Human Genome Project, Department of Energy, NIH, and parallel private efforts by Celera Genomics led to the sequencing of the human genome in 2003. At its most fundamental level, inheritance in organisms occurs by passing discrete heritable units, called genes, from parents to offspring. This property was first observed by Gregor Mendel, who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15361795",
"chunk_text": "\"Classical genetics\"\nand Molecular Genetics Classical genetics Classical genetics is the branch of genetics based solely on visible results of reproductive acts. It is the oldest discipline in the field of genetics, going back to the experiments on Mendelian inheritance by Gregor Mendel who made it possible to identify the basic mechanisms of heredity. Subsequently, these mechanisms have been studied and explained at the molecular level. Classical genetics consists of the techniques and methodologies of genetics that were in use before the advent of molecular biology. A key discovery of classical genetics in eukaryotes was genetic linkage. The observation that some genes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15048275",
"chunk_text": "Gene\nby regulation of gene expression. The term \"\"gene\"\" was introduced by Danish botanist, plant physiologist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1905. It is inspired by the ancient Greek: γόνος, \"\"gonos\"\", that means offspring and procreation. The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, in Brno (Czech Republic), he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2 combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas. Although he did not use the term \"\"gene\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "514645",
"chunk_text": "\"Medical genetics\"\nwho specialize in family risk assessment and counseling of patients regarding genetic disorders. The precise role of the genetic counselor varies somewhat depending on the disorder. Although genetics has its roots back in the 19th century with the work of the Bohemian monk Gregor Mendel and other pioneering scientists, human genetics emerged later. It started to develop, albeit slowly, during the first half of the 20th century. Mendelian (single-gene) inheritance was studied in a number of important disorders such as albinism, brachydactyly (short fingers and toes), and hemophilia. Mathematical approaches were also devised and applied to human genetics. Population genetics",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7344572",
"chunk_text": "\"Christian Carl André\"\nChristian Carl André Christian Carl André (1763-1831) was a leading 19th century European natural scientist, publisher, economist and educator. He was among the pioneers in the study of heredity whose vision paved the way for the research of Gregor Mendel, the founder of modern genetics. Christian Carl André was born on 20 March 1763 in the German town of Hildburghausen. He studied at the University of Jena, and worked as a teacher in Eisenach and at the Schnepfenthal Salzmann School in Gotha. Then from 1798 to 1820 he lived in Brno, then within the Habsburg empire, where he headed the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9426255",
"chunk_text": "\"William Curtis Farabee\"\nWilliam Curtis Farabee William C. Farabee (1865–1925), the second individual to obtain a doctorate in physical anthropology from Harvard University, engaged in a wide range of anthropological work during his time as a professor at Harvard and then as a researcher at the University Museum, Philadelphia, but is best known for his work in human genetics and his ethnographic and geographic work in South America. He was an 1894 graduate of Waynesburg College. Farabee demonstrated that Mendelian genetics operate in man. The founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel, published the results of his studies on pea plants and heredity in 1865.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1996315",
"chunk_text": "\"Uniparental inheritance\"\nthe days of an Augustinian priest known as Gregor Johann Mendel. The soon-to-be \"\"father of modern genetics\"\" spent his days conducting hybridization experiments on pea plants(\"\"Pisum sativum\"\") in his monastery's garden. During a period of seven years (1856 to 1863), Mendel cultivated and tested some 29,000 pea plants which led to him deducing the two famous generalizations known as Mendel's Laws of Heredity. The first, the law of segregation, states that \"\"when any individual produces gametes, the copies of a gene separate, so that each gamete receives only one copy\"\". The second, the law of independent assortment, states that \"\"alleles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3351360",
"chunk_text": "\"Plant genetics\"\nPlant genetics Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in Plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but differs in a few key areas. The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied \"\"trait inheritance\"\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (most famously pea plants) inherit",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5232544",
"chunk_text": "\"Dominance (genetics)\"\ntheir associated phenotypes; one allele can be dominant over a second allele, recessive to a third allele, and codominant to a fourth. Also, an allele may be dominant for a particular aspect of phenotype but not for other aspects influenced by the same gene. Dominance differs from epistasis, a relationship in which an allele of one gene affects the expression of another allele at a different gene. The concept of dominance was introduced by Gregor Johann Mendel. Though Mendel, \"\"The Father of Genetics\"\", first used the term in the 1860s, it was not widely known until the early twentieth century.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "11108424",
"chunk_text": "Genetics\ndeath, when Hugo de Vries and other scientists rediscovered his research. William Bateson, a proponent of Mendel's work, coined the word \"\"genetics\"\" in 1905 (the adjective \"\"genetic\"\", derived from the Greek word \"\"genesis\"\"—γένεσις, \"\"origin\"\", predates the noun and was first used in a biological sense in 1860). Bateson both acted as a mentor and was aided significantly by the work of female scientists from Newnham College at Cambridge, specifically the work of Becky Saunders, Nora Darwin Barlow, and Muriel Wheldale Onslow. Bateson popularized the usage of the word \"\"genetics\"\" to describe the study of inheritance in his inaugural address to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5291671",
"chunk_text": "\"William Jasper Spillman\"\nWilliam Jasper Spillman William Jasper Spillman (October 18, 1863 – July 11, 1931) is considered to be the founding father of agricultural economics. In addition, he is famous for being the only American to independently rediscover Mendel's laws of genetics. William Jasper Spillman was born October 23, 1863 in Lawrence County, Missouri, the eleventh of fifteen children of Nathan Cosby Spilman (b. 1823) and Emily Paralee Pruit (b. 1830). His childhood was spent on their southwest Missouri farm among a large family burdened by the accidental death of his father on July 21, 1871. In his mid-teens, he began teaching",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
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"chunk_id": "15361794",
"chunk_text": "\"Classical genetics\"\nhomozygous recessive for wrinkled and green. The plants that were originally crossed are known as the parental generation, or P generation, and the offspring resulting from the parental cross is known as the first filial, or F1, generation. The plants of the F1 generation resulting from this hybrid cross were all heterozygous round and yellow seeds. Classical genetics is a hallmark of the start of great discovery in biology, and has led to increased understanding of multiple important components of molecular genetics, human genetics, medical genetics, and much more. Thus, reinforcing Mendel's nickname as the father of modern genetics. Classical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7255596",
"chunk_text": "\"Gregor Mendel Institute\"\nof the GMI is Magnus Nordborg. Gregor Mendel Institute The Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) is a basic research institute in the field of molecular plant biology founded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2000 and located at the Vienna Biocenter. It is named after Gregor Mendel, the \"\"father of genetics\"\", who studied at the University of Vienna in the middle of the 19th century. Research at the GMI covers aspects of molecular genetics, including basic mechanisms of epigenetics, population genetics, chromosome biology, developmental biology, stress signal transduction and plant pathogens. \"\"Arabidopsis thaliana\"\" is the primary",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "7255595",
"chunk_text": "\"Gregor Mendel Institute\"\nGregor Mendel Institute The Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) is a basic research institute in the field of molecular plant biology founded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2000 and located at the Vienna Biocenter. It is named after Gregor Mendel, the \"\"father of genetics\"\", who studied at the University of Vienna in the middle of the 19th century. Research at the GMI covers aspects of molecular genetics, including basic mechanisms of epigenetics, population genetics, chromosome biology, developmental biology, stress signal transduction and plant pathogens. \"\"Arabidopsis thaliana\"\" is the primary model organism used. The scientific director",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19168147",
"chunk_text": "\"Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance\"\nresulting color with only one of the parent colors 20 times; the rare variant color would quickly fade. Unknown to most of the European scientific community, a monk by the name of Gregor Mendel had resolved the question of how traits are conserved between generations through breeding experiments with pea plants. Charles Darwin thus did not know of Mendel's proposed \"\"particulate inheritance\"\" in which traits were not blended but passed to offspring in discrete units that we now call genes. Darwin came to reject the blending hypothesis even though his ideas and Mendel's were not unified until the 1930s, a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4744808",
"chunk_text": "Gene\nblended and mixed to produce the offspring. Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, from Greek pan (\"\"all, whole\"\") and genesis (\"\"birth\"\") / genos (\"\"origin\"\"). Darwin used the term \"\"gemmule\"\" to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction. Mendel's work went largely unnoticed after its first publication in 1866, but was rediscovered in the late 19th century by Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak, who (claimed to have) reached similar conclusions in their own research. Specifically, in 1889, Hugo de Vries published his book \"\"Intracellular Pangenesis\"\", in which he postulated that different characters",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4833186",
"chunk_text": "\"European Genetics Foundation\"\nof Ronzano, a monastery situated in the hills of Bologna, at 3.5 km from the city center and 7 km from the airport. The monastic order of the Servants of Maria, founded in Florence in 1233 and owner of the Hermitage, donated 16,000 m² for the purpose of constructing this center, which will be named the \"\"Giuseppe Levi and Victor A. Mckusick Euro-Mediterranean Center for Genetics and Medicine\"\". Giuseppe Levi, a world-famous scientist, trained three Nobel Laureates (Salvador Luria, Renato Dulbecco and Rita Levi-Montalcini), and Victor A. McKusick is considered the father of medical genetics throughout the world. The European",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6321488",
"chunk_text": "\"Wilhelm Johannsen\"\nWilhelm Johannsen Wilhelm Johannsen (3 February 1857 – 11 November 1927) was a Danish botanist, plant physiologist, and geneticist. He is best known for coining the terms gene, phenotype and genotype, and for his 1903 \"\"pure line\"\" experiments in genetics. Johannsen was born in Copenhagen. While very young, he was apprenticed to a pharmacist and worked in Denmark and Germany beginning in 1872 until passing his pharmacist's exam in 1879. In 1881, he became assistant in the chemistry department at the Carlsberg Laboratory under the chemist Johan Kjeldahl. Johannsen studied the metabolism of dormancy and germination in seeds, tubers and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20622945",
"chunk_text": "\"History of genetics\"\nidea emerges that \"\"genes are one long continuum\"\". It was first hypothesized in 1986 by Walter Gilbert that neither DNA nor protein would be required in such a primitive system as that of a very early stage of the earth if RNA could serve both as a catalyst and as genetic information storage processor. The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics and the synthesis of molecular genetics with traditional Darwinian evolution is known as the modern evolutionary synthesis. History of genetics The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18088351",
"chunk_text": "\"Mendel Museum of Masaryk University\"\nstudies conducted on plants, peas in particular. However, one should not fail to mention Mendel’s other research in the field of meteorology, or breeding of bees. Abbot Mendel has stood for an immortal icon of modern biology owing to his own persistence, diligence, and analytical approach to the heredity of peas and other plants. Therefore, he is rightly called the father of genetics. The work of this genius was only fully appreciated after his death. Therefore, one of the aims of the museum is to demonstrate Mendel’s genius, and to raise awareness about the fields of study students, as well",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20549153",
"chunk_text": "\"William Jasper Spillman\"\neconomics or farm management. To the farmers he was not the government's expert, but a practical man who knew what he was talking about and, as well, knew when to listen. They said: \"\"Don't send me no experts; send Spillman.\"\" William Jasper Spillman William Jasper Spillman (October 18, 1863 – July 11, 1931) is considered to be the founding father of agricultural economics. In addition, he is famous for being the only American to independently rediscover Mendel's laws of genetics. William Jasper Spillman was born October 23, 1863 in Lawrence County, Missouri, the eleventh of fifteen children of Nathan Cosby",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2243610",
"chunk_text": "\"Genetic engineering techniques\"\ndomestication of plants and animals through artificial selection in about 12,000 BC. Various techniques were developed to aid in breeding and selection. Hybridization was one way rapid changes in an organisms makeup could be introduced. Hybridization most likely first occurred when humans first grew similar, yet slightly different plants in close proximity. Some plants were able to be propagated by vegetative cloning. Genetic inheritance was first discovered by Gregor Mendel in 1865, following experiments crossing peas. In 1928 Frederick Griffith proved the existence of a \"\"transforming principle\"\" involved in inheritance, which was identified as DNA in 1944 by Oswald Avery,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12073546",
"chunk_text": "\"Nathan Cobb\"\nis incomplete. Nathan Cobb Nathan Augustus Cobb (30 June 1859, Spencer, Massachusetts – 4 June 1932, Baltimore, Maryland) is known as \"\"the father of nematology in the United States\"\". He provided the foundations for nematode taxonomy and described over 1000 different nematode species. An individual with a variety of skills, he made significant contributions to a number of scientific disciplines and the USDA Nematology Lab, originally established with him as the director, continues today. He was the father of Frjeda Blanchard, the geneticist who first demonstrated Mendelian inheritance in reptiles. This list can be accessed via the Biodiversity Heritage Library.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15361792",
"chunk_text": "\"Classical genetics\"\nwith plants. He focused on the patterns of the traits that were being passed down from one generation to the next generation. This was assessed by test-crossing two peas of different colors and observing the resulting phenotypes. After determining how the traits were likely inherited, he began to expand the amount of traits observed and tested and eventually expanded his experimentation by increasing the number of different organisms he tested. About 150 years ago, Gregor Mendel published his first experiments with the test crossing of \"\"Pisum\"\" peas. Seven different phenotypic characteristics were studied and tested in the peas, including seed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20371449",
"chunk_text": "\"Adoption detective\"\ntheir parents is information that has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. The biological science of genetics, which began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the mid-nineteenth century, seeks to understand the process of inheritance and the physical basis for heredity in our DNA. What is known about human traits inherited through patients' families can save their lives—that is why gathering a person's complete and accurate medical family history is extremely important even as genetic medicine continues to explain more diseases. Many advances in biological medical science are anticipated in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15209505",
"chunk_text": "\"Natural selection\"\nused by Mr. Herbert Spencer of the Survival of the Fittest is more accurate, and is sometimes equally convenient.\"\" Although the phrase is still often used by non-biologists, modern biologists avoid it because it is tautological if \"\"fittest\"\" is read to mean \"\"functionally superior\"\" and is applied to individuals rather than considered as an averaged quantity over populations. Natural selection relies crucially on the idea of heredity, but developed before the basic concepts of genetics. Although the Moravian monk Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, was a contemporary of Darwin's, his work lay in obscurity, only being rediscovered in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_528
|
who played the judge in good will hunting?
|
n/a
|
[
"James P. Flynn"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13928580",
"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\njanitor could show such facility with matrices applied this way. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor. Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend, his girlfriend, and himself,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3343080",
"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nGood Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver, and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor. Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend, his girlfriend, and himself, facing the significant task of confronting his past and thinking",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15227815",
"chunk_text": "\"The Judge (2014 film)\"\nThe Judge (2014 film) The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton. The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized the formulaic nature of its script and the lack of development for its supporting characters. Duvall received multiple award nominations for his performance as Judge Joseph Palmer, including the Academy Award,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nat Harvard University. Instead of writing a one-act play, Damon submitted a 40-page script. He wrote his girlfriend at that time, medical student Skylar Satenstein (credited in the closing credits of the film), into his script. Damon said the only scene from that script which survived and \"\"it survived verbatim\"\" was when Will Hunting (Damon) meets his therapist, Dr. Maguire (Robin Williams). He then came to Ben Affleck and asked him to develop the screenplay together, and the two completed the script in 1994. At first, it was written as a thriller about a young man in the rough-and-tumble streets",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dave Shalansky\"\nDave Shalansky Dave Shalansky (October 28, 1973) is an American actor born and raised in Rhode Island. Shalansky received a BFA in Acting from Boston University. After moving to New York City immediately following graduation, he became successful in television commercials and continued his acting career by working in the New York and regional theatre circuits. In 2003, Shalansky moved to Los Angeles, and began working steadily in television and film. In October 2016, Shalansky was asked by friend John Krasinski to join the cast in a staged reading of the Oscar Award-winning screenplay \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\". Shalansky joined Matt",
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"chunk_text": "\"Minnie Driver\"\nYou Think You Are?\"\", in which she searched for information about her late father and found that he had a brother, Leslie, who became an actor in repertory theatre. On 11 October 2016, Driver said that she had been sexually assaulted at the age of 17 while on holiday in Greece. On 21 December 2017, Driver became an American citizen. Minnie Driver Amelia Fiona \"\"Minnie\"\" Driver (born 31 January 1970) is an English American actress and singer-songwriter. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gus Van Sant's \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997) for her role as",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Judge (2014 film)\"\nrating, and stated, \"\"I don't expect \"\"The Judge\"\" to usher in a new era of legal thrillers, but I'm happy to see Downey leave the Marvel universe and Baker Street behind.\"\" The Judge (2014 film) The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton. The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized",
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"chunk_text": "\"Jimmy Flynn\"\nJ. Bulger. Flynn was a part of Boston's International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 25 labor union where he later ran the organization's movie production crew. He has also been the Teamster Union's transportation coordinator and transportation captain in the transportation department on numerous films, including \"\"The Departed\"\", \"\"Fever Pitch\"\" and \"\"Jumanji\"\". Flynn appeared in many films shot in the New England area. In show business he goes by the name 'James P. Flynn'. Flynn was cast as a judge in the Boston-based film \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" in 1997. Later, he acted in the 1999 film \"\"The Cider House Rules\"\" and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nhad actually read the script. After buying the rights from Castle Rock, Miramax gave the green light to put the film into production. Several well-known filmmakers were originally considered to direct, including Mel Gibson, Michael Mann, and Steven Soderbergh. Originally, Affleck asked Kevin Smith if he was interested in directing. He declined, saying they needed a \"\"good director\"\" and that he only directs things he writes and is not much of a visual director, but still served as one of the film's executive producers. Damon and Affleck later chose Gus Van Sant for the job, whose work on previous films",
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nabout his future. The film grossed over $225 million during its theatrical run, from a $10 million budget. It was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture, and won two: Best Supporting Actor for Williams and Best Original Screenplay for Affleck and Damon. In 2014, it was ranked at number 53 in \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\"s \"\"100 Favorite Films\"\" list. Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught genius, though he works as a janitor at MIT and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie, Billy, and Morgan. When Professor Gerald Lambeau posts",
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"chunk_id": "7749994",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard K. Lublin\"\nRichard K. Lublin Richard K. Lublin (born October 15, 1939) is an American actor, philanthropist, lawyer and educator. Richard K. Lublin was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He received his B.A. from Duke University in 1961, and graduated from Cornell Law School with his Juris Doctor degree in 1964. Richard Lublin entered his part-time acting career in 1995 after retiring from 32 years of active law practice. His legal and acting careers merged in 1998 when he first landed roles as an attorney in \"\"The Practice\"\" and \"\"Ally McBeal\"\". In the late 90's, he played featured roles as a judge on",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Judge (2014 film)\"\nGolden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor. Thomas Newman also received a Satellite Award nomination for Best Original Score. Hank Palmer (Robert Downey Jr.) is an attorney in Chicago. His hometown is a small town in Indiana, named Carlinville. His mother has died. Hank is being sued for divorce by his adulterous wife. He returns to Carlinville for his mother's funeral. In Carlinville, Hank reunites with his older brother Glen (Vincent D'Onofrio), owner of a tire shop, and his younger brother Dale (Jeremy Strong), who has autism. Hank's father is the judge of",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stephen Root\"\nnamed Bill Prady, and in the \"\"FX\"\" television series \"\"Justified\"\" as the eccentric Judge Mike \"\"The Hammer\"\" Reardon. In 2011, he co-starred in Robert Redford's \"\"The Conspirator\"\", playing John Lloyd, a key witness in the trial of alleged Lincoln conspirator Mary Surratt. In 2012 he began playing the role of Gaston Means in the HBO's acclaimed TV series \"\"Boardwalk Empire\"\" season 3. Stephen Root Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He has starred as Jimmy James on the TV sitcom \"\"NewsRadio\"\", as Milton Waddams in the film \"\"Office Space\"\" (1999), and as",
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nthe pair down, taking meetings with Affleck and Damon only to tell them this to their face. As a last resort, Affleck passed the script to his \"\"Chasing Amy\"\" director Kevin Smith, who read it and promised to walk the script directly into Harvey Weinstein's office at Miramax. Weinstein read the script, loved it, and paid Castle Rock their due, while also agreeing to let Damon and Affleck star in the film. In his recollection of the meeting, Weinstein asked about an out-of-place, mid-script oral sex scene, which Damon and Affleck explained was a test to see which studio executives",
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"chunk_text": "\"Robin Williams\"\nthe Academy Awards, winning once for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as psychologist Sean Maguire in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\". He also received two Primetime Emmy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and four Grammy Awards. On August 11, 2014, Williams committed suicide in his Paradise Cay, California, home at the age of 63. His wife attributed his suicide to his struggle with Lewy body disease. Robin McLaurin Williams was born at St. Luke's Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on July 21, 1951. His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams, was a senior executive in Ford Motor Company's Lincoln-Mercury",
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"chunk_text": "\"Minnie Driver\"\nMinnie Driver Amelia Fiona \"\"Minnie\"\" Driver (born 31 January 1970) is an English American actress and singer-songwriter. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gus Van Sant's \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997) for her role as Skylar, and an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for her work in the television series \"\"The Riches\"\" (2007-2008). Her film work includes \"\"Sleepers\"\", \"\"Big Night\"\", \"\"Grosse Pointe Blank\"\", \"\"Tarzan\"\", \"\"Return to Me\"\", \"\"Ella Enchanted\"\", \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", \"\"Conviction\"\", \"\"Barney's Version\"\", and \"\"Beyond the Lights\"\". She starred as Fiona Bowa on the NBC sitcom \"\"About a Boy\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7629738",
"chunk_text": "\"Judge Reinhold\"\nJudge Reinhold Edward Ernest \"\"Judge\"\" Reinhold, Jr. (born May 21, 1957) is an American actor who has starred in several Hollywood movies, such as \"\"Ruthless People\"\", \"\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\"\", \"\"Gremlins\"\", and \"\"\"\", and both trilogies for \"\"Beverly Hills Cop\"\" and \"\"The Santa Clause\"\". Reinhold was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the son of Regina Celeste (née Fleming) and Edward Ernest Reinhold, Sr., a trial lawyer. He was raised in Fredericksburg, Virginia, until his family moved to Martin County, Florida, prior to his junior year in high school. His father nicknamed him \"\"Judge\"\" when he was just two weeks old",
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nof South Boston who possesses a superior intelligence and is targeted by the government with heavy-handed recruitment. After purchasing the script, Castle Rock Entertainment president Rob Reiner urged them to drop the thriller aspect of the story and to focus on the relationship between Will and his therapist. At a dinner meeting with Terrence Malick, Affleck and Damon told the story to Malick who suggested that the film's climax ought to be Will's decision to follow his girlfriend Skylar to California instead of them leaving together. At Reiner's request, screenwriter William Goldman read the script. Goldman has consistently denied the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17906858",
"chunk_text": "\"Josh Charles\"\nJosh Charles Joshua Aaron Charles (born September 15, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for the roles of Dan Rydell on \"\"Sports Night;\"\" Will Gardner on \"\"The Good Wife\"\", which earned him two Primetime Emmy Award nominations; and his early work as Knox Overstreet in \"\"Dead Poets Society\"\". Charles was born one of two boys, with a brother,Jeff in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Laura (née Heckscher), a gossip columnist for \"\"The Baltimore Sun\"\" newspaper, and Allan Charles, an advertising executive. He is of Jewish heritage on his father's side, and has described himself as Jewish. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Roger Bart\"\nin the musical, \"\"Disaster!\"\" In 2017, Bart was cast in the recurring role of Vice Principal Nero on the second season of the Netflix comedy drama series \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". In 2018, Bart was cast in the main role of Judge Wilson on the first season of the Freeform drama series \"\"Good Trouble\"\", the spin-off of \"\"The Fosters.\"\" Roger Bart Roger Bart (born September 29, 1962) is an American actor. He won a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award for his performance in the 1999 revival of \"\"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\"\". Bart received his second",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "5991090",
"chunk_text": "\"Stellan Skarsgård\"\nUlvaeus and Christer Fuglesang, wrote an article in \"\"Dagens Nyheter\"\" stressing the importance of secularity. The group also criticised the UN for its stance on blasphemy laws. Stellan Skarsgård Stellan John Skarsgård (; born 13 June 1951) is a Swedish actor. He is known for his roles as Jan Nyman in \"\"Breaking the Waves\"\" (1996), Captain Tupolev in \"\"The Hunt for Red October\"\" (1990), Prof. Gerald Lambeau in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997), Bootstrap Bill Turner in \"\"\"\" (2006) and \"\"\"\" (2007), Bill Anderson in \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" (2008) and the sequel \"\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"\" (2018), Commander Maximilian Richter",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20460140",
"chunk_text": "\"Scott William Winters\"\nScott William Winters Scott William Winters (born August 5, 1965) is an American actor. Winters grew up on Long Island and Scottsdale, Arizona. He attended Brophy College Preparatory, a Jesuit school in Phoenix, Arizona. Winters has three siblings: brothers Dean (an actor) and Bradford (a poet/writer), and a sister, Blair Winters. Scott is best known for playing Cyril O'Reily in the HBO drama \"\"Oz\"\" opposite his brother, Dean, who appeared as Cyril's brother, Ryan. Winters had a notable role in the film \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" as Clark, a pompous rival for Minnie Driver's attention who is bested by Matt Damon.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "7503231",
"chunk_text": "\"Jimmy Flynn\"\nJimmy Flynn James P. Flynn (born February 5, 1934) is an American teamster and film actor. He was a reputed member of the famous Winter Hill Gang. He has been in films including \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\", \"\"The Cider House Rules\"\" and \"\"What's the Worst That Could Happen?\"\". James P. Flynn was born in Somerville, Massachusetts. In 1982, Flynn was wrongly identified as a shooter in the murder of Winter Hill Gang mob associate Brian \"\"Balloonhead\"\" Halloran and attempted murder of Michael Donahue. He was tried and acquitted for the murder in 1986 after being framed by John Connolly and James",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Good Will Hunting\"\nwith many studio executives stating that they wanted Brad Pitt and Leonardo DiCaprio. At the time Damon and Affleck were meeting at Castle Rock, Kevin Smith was working with Affleck on \"\"Mallrats\"\" and with both Damon and Affleck on \"\"Chasing Amy.\"\" Castle Rock put the script in turnaround, and gave Damon and Affleck 30 days to find another buyer for the script who would reimburse Castle Rock the money paid, otherwise the script reverted to the studio, and Damon and Affleck would be out. All the studios that were involved in the original bidding war for the screenplay now turned",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Bunker Hill Community College\"\nfrom the United States Department of Education to boost graduation rates among first-time, full-time students. BHCC was recently awarded an \"\"Achieving the Dream\"\" grant from the Lumina Foundation which will dedicate up to $450,000 toward supporting student success at the college. The college was featured in the movie \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\", as the location where Dr. Sean Maguire (Robin Williams) teaches. BHCC behavioral science chairperson, John P. Reeves, served as a model for Williams’ Maguire. On July 1, 2013, Dr. Pam Y. Eddinger became BHCC's seventh president, replacing Dr. Mary L. Fifield who retired after 16 years. Bunker Hill Community",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "14464191",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Abbott\"\nBruce Abbott Bruce Paul Abbott (born July 28, 1954) is an American film, stage, and television actor. Originally beginning his career in theater, Abbott later gained notoriety for his role as Dr. Dan Cain in the cult sci-fi horror films \"\"Re-Animator\"\" (1985) and \"\"Bride of Re-Animator\"\" (1990). He has also had roles in the horror films \"\"Bad Dreams\"\" (1988) and \"\"The Prophecy II\"\" (1996), as well as the sci-fi film \"\"Out of Time\"\". From 1992 to 1993, he portrayed Judge Nicholas Marshall on the television series \"\"Dark Justice\"\". Abbott was born and raised in Portland, Oregon, where he graduated from",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1475283",
"chunk_text": "\"Liam Dunn\"\nLiam Dunn Liam Dunn (November 12, 1916 – April 11, 1976) was an American character actor. The New Jersey native's early career was spent in television in series such as \"\"Bonanza\"\", \"\"Room 222\"\", \"\"Alias Smith and Jones\"\", \"\"Mannix\"\", and \"\"Gunsmoke\"\". Dunn's breakout role was as the judge (and Barbra Streisand's father) in the 1972 film \"\"What's Up, Doc?\"\", in which he was noticed by Mel Brooks, who was in the process of forming a stock company of actors. Dunn went on to appear in Brooks films, \"\"Blazing Saddles\"\" (1974) as 'Rev. Johnson', \"\"Young Frankenstein\"\" (1974) as 'Mr. Hilltop', and as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"J. D. Williams\"\nin Iraq who had lost an eye in an IED attack and suffered from PTSD. He has starred in a number of commercials, and played a delivery man in a FedEx commercial. He appeared as Lemond Bishop's Lieutenant \"\"Dexter\"\" in episodes of \"\"The Good Wife\"\". J. D. Williams Darnell \"\"J.D.\"\" Williams (born May 22, 1978) is an American actor from New Jersey. Best known for his starring roles in the HBO television programs \"\"Oz\"\" as Kenny Wangler, \"\"The Wire\"\" as Bodie Broadus and \"\"Pootie Tang\"\" as Froggy. Williams was born in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Newark Arts High School,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "18398629",
"chunk_text": "\"Daniel Kleitman\"\nasked him, \"\"Why are you \"\"only\"\" a physicist?\"\" Kleitman joined the applied mathematics faculty at MIT in 1966, and was promoted to professor in 1969. Kleitman coauthored at least six papers with Erdős, giving him an Erdős number of 1. He was a math advisor and extra for the film \"\"Good Will Hunting.\"\" Since Minnie Driver, who appeared in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\", also appeared in \"\"Sleepers\"\" with Kevin Bacon, Kleitman has a Bacon number of 2. Adding the two numbers results in an Erdős–Bacon number of 3, tied for lowest currently. Daniel Kleitman Daniel J. Kleitman (born October 4, 1934)",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"John Mighton\"\nof Toronto. Dr. Mighton also lectured in philosophy at McMaster University, where he received a Masters in philosophy. As a playwright, Mighton has been the recipient of the prestigious Siminovitch Prize in Theatre, two Governor General’s Literary Awards for Drama, the Dora Award, and the Chalmers Award. His plays include \"\"Possible Worlds\"\", \"\"The Little Years\"\", \"\"Body & Soul\"\", \"\"Scientific Americans\"\", \"\"A Short History of Night\"\", and \"\"Half Life\"\". Mighton also advised Gus Van Sant, Matt Damon, and Ben Affleck on the script for \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\", and appeared as an actor in the film. John Mighton John Mighton, OC (born",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6267947",
"chunk_text": "\"Anthony Heald\"\nAnthony Heald Philip Anthony Mair Heald (born August 25, 1944) is an American actor known for portraying Hannibal Lecter's jail nemesis, Dr. Frederick Chilton, in \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" and \"\"Red Dragon\"\", and for playing assistant principal Scott Guber in David E. Kelley's \"\"Boston Public\"\". Heald also had a recurring role as Judge Cooper on Kelley's \"\"The Practice\"\" and \"\"Boston Legal\"\". Heald was born in New Rochelle, New York, the son of an editor. He graduated from Michigan State University in 1971. Heald has worked extensively on Broadway and has been twice nominated for the Tony Award for his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10545831",
"chunk_text": "\"Larry Sherman (actor)\"\nLarry Sherman (actor) Larry Sherman (c. 1923 – August 26, 2017) was an American actor, television writer, former sports journalist, and publicist. On screen, Sherman, a New York City-based actor, was best known for his recurring role as Judge Colin Fraser in \"\"Law & Order\"\", as well as films like North by Northwest (1959) and \"\"Midnight Cowboy\"\" (1969). Off screen, Sherman served as the head writer of the television game show, \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" during its original run on CBS in the 1970s. In 1982, Sherman was hired by businessman Donald Trump as the head of public relations for the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "6894436",
"chunk_text": "\"Gordon S. Wood\"\nPub owned by him and his friends \"\"the gang\"\", references Gordon Wood. Trying to duplicate the success of Matt Damon's character in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" had with no success since he has no idea who Gordon Wood is or what his work was. He embarrassingly just assumes since he is a janitor like Matt Damon's character was he'd be able to pull off the same argument Damon had. Even though he had no idea what he was talking about. Gordon S. Wood Gordon Stewart Wood (born November 27, 1933) is Alva O. Way University Professor and Professor of History Emeritus",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Cuba Gooding Jr.\"\nfarce \"\"Rat Race\"\" (2001), \"\"American Gangster\"\" (2007), \"\"Lee Daniels' The Butler\"\" (2013), and \"\"Selma\"\" (2014), playing civil rights attorney Fred Gray. In 2016, he portrayed O.J. Simpson in the FX drama series \"\"\"\", and co-starred in the sixth season of the FX anthology series \"\"American Horror Story\"\", subtitled \"\"\"\". Gooding was born on January 2, 1968, in The Bronx, New York City. His mother, Shirley (Sullivan), is a singer with the Sweethearts, and his father, Cuba Gooding Sr., was a lead vocalist of the soul group The Main Ingredient. Gooding has three siblings: April, Omar, and Thomas. His paternal grandfather,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Peter McRobbie\"\nPeter McRobbie Peter McRobbie (born 31 January 1943) is a Scottish-born American character actor, best known for his role as Father Lantom in \"\"Daredevil\"\". McRobbie has more than 60 movies and television series to his credit. The movies include \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\", \"\"Find Me Guilty\"\", \"\"World Trade Center\"\", \"\"16 Blocks\"\", \"\"Big\"\", \"\"Shaft\"\", \"\"Sleepers\"\", and \"\"Bullets over Broadway\"\". He had a recurring role on the TV series \"\"\"\" and the original \"\"Law & Order\"\" series. It was on these two shows that McRobbie has played perhaps his most famous role to date, Judge Walter Bradley. In 2000, he played the role of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"John Larroquette\"\nMusical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in the show. He also appeared on Broadway in a revival of Gore Vidal's \"\"The Best Man\"\"; the all-star cast also included James Earl Jones, Angela Lansbury, Candice Bergen, Mark Blum, Eric McCormack, Jefferson Mays, and Michael McKean, who needed to be replaced after suffering in a car accident during the run of the show. John Larroquette John Bernard Larroquette (born November 25, 1947) is an American actor. His roles include attorney Dan Fielding on the 1984-1992 sitcom \"\"Night Court\"\" (winning an unprecedented four",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20990019",
"chunk_text": "Autodidacticism\ntheory of \"\"emancipation\"\" and \"\"stultification\"\" in the present tense. The 1997 drama film \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" follows the story of autodidact Will Hunting, played by Matt Damon. Hunting demonstrates his breadth and depth of knowledge throughout the film but especially to his therapist and in a heated discussion in a Harvard bar. One of the main characters in \"\"The Elegance of the Hedgehog\"\" (2006), by Muriel Barbery, is an autodidact. The story is told from the viewpoint of Renee, a middle-aged autodidact concierge in a Paris upscale apartment house and Paloma, a 12-year-old daughter of one of the tenants who",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Judge (Millennium)\"\nwho would go on to write \"\"Loin Like a Hunting Flame\"\", \"\"Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions\"\" and the first-season finale \"\"Paper Dove\"\". The episode marks director Randall Zisk's only work for the series. The episode features the first appearance by C. C. H. Pounder as Millennium Group pathologist Cheryl Andrews. Pounder would go on to make another four appearances as the character, appearing across all three seasons. \"\"The Judge\"\" also marked the final appearance by Chris Ellis as Group member Jim Penseyres; Ellis had previously appeared in \"\"Gehenna\"\" and \"\"Dead Letters\"\". John Hawkes, who portrays killer Mike Bardale in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "19421433",
"chunk_text": "\"William B. Keene\"\nWilliam B. Keene William Bigby Keene (February 23, 1925 – January 10, 2018) is a former Los Angeles County Superior Court judge from 1965 to 1984. He is perhaps best known as a judge in the reality series \"\"Divorce Court.\"\" He also appeared as Judge Herman Keene in the episode \"\"Whistle Stop\"\" in the legal drama \"\"L.A. Law\"\". William Bigby Keene was born on February 23, 1925 in Youngstown, Ohio, the son of James and Effie Keene. During his judicial career he was originally assigned to the trial of Charles Manson but was later replaced after Manson filed an affidavit",
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"chunk_text": "\"Casey Affleck\"\nCasey Affleck Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975) is an American actor and director. He began his career as a child actor, appearing in the PBS television film \"\"Lemon Sky\"\" (1988) and the miniseries \"\"The Kennedys of Massachusetts\"\" (1990). He later appeared in three Gus Van Sant films – \"\"To Die For\"\" (1995), \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997), and \"\"Gerry\"\" (2002) – and in Steven Soderbergh's comedy heist trilogy \"\"Ocean's Eleven\"\" (2001), \"\"Ocean's Twelve\"\" (2004), and \"\"Ocean's Thirteen\"\" (2007). His first leading role was in Steve Buscemi's independent comedy-drama \"\"Lonesome Jim\"\" (2006). Affleck's breakthrough was in 2007, when he",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8625082",
"chunk_text": "\"Milo O'Shea\"\nreprised his role as Dr. Durand Durand (credited as Dr. Duran Duran) for the Duran Duran concert film \"\"Arena\"\", since his character inspired the band's name. He played Inspector Boot in the 1973 Vincent Price horror/comedy film \"\"Theatre of Blood\"\". He was active in American films and television, such as his memorable supporting role as the trial judge in the Sidney Lumet-directed movie \"\"The Verdict\"\" (1982) with Paul Newman, an episode of \"\"The Golden Girls\"\" in 1987, and portraying Chief Justice of the United States Roy Ashland in the television series \"\"The West Wing\"\". In 1992, O'Shea guest starred in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "3759162",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Morgan\"\nto the original series written by and starring Dan Aykroyd and costarring Tom Hanks and Christopher Plummer. In 1987-1988, Morgan starred in the one-season situation comedy series \"\"You Can't Take It with You\"\" as family patriarch Martin Vanderhof. In the 1990s, Morgan starred alongside Walter Matthau in a series of television movies for CBS as Stoddard Bell, a judge who is an acquaintance/nemesis/partner of Matthau's Harmon Cobb, an attorney (\"\"The Incident\"\"; \"\"\"\", and \"\"Incident in a Small Town\"\"). He also lent his voice to an episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" from season seven, where he once again played Bill Gannon; in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8704407",
"chunk_text": "\"John Larroquette\"\nJohn Larroquette John Bernard Larroquette (born November 25, 1947) is an American actor. His roles include attorney Dan Fielding on the 1984-1992 sitcom \"\"Night Court\"\" (winning an unprecedented four consecutive Emmy Awards for outstanding supporting actor in a comedy series), Mike McBride in the Hallmark Channel series \"\"McBride\"\", John Hemingway on \"\"The John Larroquette Show\"\", and Carl Sack in \"\"Boston Legal\"\". He recently played Jenkins/Galahad in TNT's \"\"The Librarians\"\". Larroquette was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Berthalla Oramous (née Helmstetter), a department store clerk who mostly sold children's clothes, and John Edgar Larroquette Jr., who was in",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12005409",
"chunk_text": "\"Tom Welling\"\nas Rob \"\"Karate Rob\"\" Meltzer in the second season of the CBS legal drama \"\"Judging Amy\"\". He has also been involved behind the camera as an executive producer and a director. His films include \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\" (2003), \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\"\" (2005), \"\"The Fog\"\" (2005), \"\"Draft Day\"\" (2014) and \"\"The Choice\"\" (2016). Welling was born in Putnam Valley, New York. His family moved frequently, making stops in Wisconsin, Delaware, and Michigan. Welling attended Okemos High School in Okemos, Michigan, where he started acting in plays, but then switched into sports. Welling played baseball and soccer, but his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15015267",
"chunk_text": "\"Ted Knight\"\nTed Knight Ted Knight (December 7, 1923 – August 26, 1986) was an American actor and voice artist well known for playing the comedic roles of Ted Baxter in \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\", Henry Rush in \"\"Too Close for Comfort\"\", and Judge Elihu Smails in \"\"Caddyshack\"\". Knight was born Tadeusz Wladyslaw Konopka in the Terryville section of Plymouth in Litchfield County, Connecticut, to Polish-American parents, Sophia (Kavaleski) and Charles Walter Konopka, a bartender. Knight dropped out of high school to enlist in the United States Army in World War II. He was a member of A Company, 296th Combat",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8576635",
"chunk_text": "\"Brent Sexton\"\nBrent Sexton Brent Sexton (born August 12, 1967) is an American actor best known for his roles in the television series \"\"Bosch\"\", \"\"The Killing\"\", \"\"Life\"\", and \"\"Deadwood\"\". He has also guest starred in several other television series, such as \"\"Justified\"\", \"\"That's Life\"\", \"\"Birds of Prey\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Judging Amy\"\". He has also appeared in several motion pictures, such as \"\"In the Valley of Elah\"\", \"\"Flightplan\"\", \"\"Radio\"\", and \"\"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\"\". In 2005, the movie \"\"Radio\"\" won a CAMIE Award and, in 2006, the cast of \"\"Deadwood\"\" was nominated for a SAG Award. Sexton was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10545833",
"chunk_text": "\"Larry Sherman (actor)\"\nFlory, and a son, Charles Sherman, an entertainment publicist. Larry Sherman (actor) Larry Sherman (c. 1923 – August 26, 2017) was an American actor, television writer, former sports journalist, and publicist. On screen, Sherman, a New York City-based actor, was best known for his recurring role as Judge Colin Fraser in \"\"Law & Order\"\", as well as films like North by Northwest (1959) and \"\"Midnight Cowboy\"\" (1969). Off screen, Sherman served as the head writer of the television game show, \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\" during its original run on CBS in the 1970s. In 1982, Sherman was hired by businessman Donald",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6452817",
"chunk_text": "\"Happy Anderson\"\n, and . He graduated with a master's of fine arts from Indiana University in 2002. In 2003, he moved to New York City. On August 29, 2011, he married Meg Griffiths. Happy Anderson Happy Anderson (born November 19, 1976 in High Falls, New York) is an American actor who has worked in film, television, on and off Broadway. He is best known for his roles as Mr. James \"\"Jimmy\"\" Fester on Cinemax's \"\"The Knick\"\" and Jerry Brudos on the Netflix series \"\"Mindhunter,\"\" from executive producer/director David Fincher. Happy appeared in the Netflix film \"\"Bright\"\" as Montehugh, a human who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5977437",
"chunk_text": "\"Albert Hall (actor)\"\nin the 1998 television film \"\"The Tiger Woods Story\"\" and Elijah Muhammad in Michael Mann's 2001 biopic \"\"Ali\"\". Hall recently played the recurring role of Bruce in the series \"\"Men of a Certain Age\"\". Albert Hall (actor) Albert W. Hall (born November 10, 1937) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Chief Phillips in the 1979 war film \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" and Judge Seymore Walsh in \"\"Ally McBeal\"\" and \"\"The Practice\"\". He is also widely recognized for his role as Brother Baines in the 1992 Spike Lee film \"\"Malcolm X\"\", where he acted opposite film star Denzel Washington,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17762969",
"chunk_text": "\"Vaughn Walker\"\ncase in which women seek legal relief.\"\" Legal experts noted that similar efforts to remove Hispanic judges from immigration cases or female judges from gender-discrimination cases have also failed in the past. The Supreme Court of the United States's 2013 decision in \"\"Hollingsworth v. Perry\"\" left Walker's 2010 ruling as the final decision on Proposition 8. The proceedings were reenacted in the stage play \"\"8\"\", in which Walker was portrayed by Brad Pitt and Bob Balaban. Vaughn Walker Vaughn Richard Walker (born 1944) served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_529
|
what state did they film daddy's home 2?
|
n/a
|
[
"Great Barrington, Massachusetts",
"Framingham, Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts",
"Concord, Massachusetts"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "12189352",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nIn January 2017, it was reported that Mel Gibson and John Lithgow were being sought to play the main characters' fathers in the film. The two were later confirmed to star, along with Linda Cardellini, John Cena, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez, reprising their roles. Principal photography began on March 20, 2017. Scenes were filmed in Concord, Massachusetts,Clinton, Massachusetts,Framingham, Massachusetts, Lawrence, Massachusetts and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The film was released in the United States on November 10, 2017. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" was released on Digital HD on February 6, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 20,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "5678710",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nDaddy's Home 2 Daddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began in Massachusetts in March 2017 and it was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on November",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "14043442",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nHome 2\"\", was released on November 10, 2017. Mild-mannered radio executive Brad Whitaker struggles to be a good stepfather to his wife Sara's two children, Megan and Dylan, and is seemingly sterile after an accident to his testicles some years ago. The children begin to grow closer to Brad, with Dylan confiding in him that he is being picked on at school and Megan asking him to take her to a father/daughter dance at her school. One night, the kids' biological father, Sara's ex-husband Dusty Mayron, calls and discovers Sara's marriage with Brad. He suddenly announces he will be visiting",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "12649068",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nDaddy's Home (film) Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders, Brian Burns, and John Morris. The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's (Linda Cardellini) children when their biological father (Mark Wahlberg) returns. The second collaboration between Ferrell and Wahlberg following the 2010 film \"\"The Other Guys\"\", principal photography began on November 17, 2014 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film was released on December 25, 2015, by Paramount Pictures and grossed $242 million worldwide, becoming Ferrell's highest-grossing live-action film. A sequel, \"\"Daddy's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "5678711",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\n10, 2017. Although the film received generally negative reviews from critics, it grossed over $180 million worldwide on a $70 million budget. After finally becoming friends at the end of the first film, Brad Whittaker (Will Ferrell) and Dusty Mayron (Mark Wahlberg) have a co-dad system where their two children, Megan (Scarlett Estevez) and Dylan (Owen Vaccaro), take turns at each father's house. Dusty has also remarried, this time to Karen (Alessandra Ambrosio), a writer, and is stepdad to Adrianna (Didi Costine), Karen's daughter. Brad and his wife, Sara (Linda Cardellini), along with Dusty and Karen, attend a school play",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11407196",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nthat Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg would play the lead roles in the film. On November 12, Linda Cardellini joined the cast of the film, to play Ferrell's character's wife. On November 18, Hannibal Buress joined the film to play a sarcastic handyman. On January 28, 2015, Paul Scheer was added to the cast of the film, playing The Whip, a crazy DJ. Principal photography began on November 17, 2014, in New Orleans, Louisiana. On November 24 and 25, filming took place at Edward Hynes Charter School. On January 12, 2015, actors were spotted filming in the Lakeview area. On",
"is_relevant": null,
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10585306",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nWahlberg mentioned that they would like to get Liam Neeson for the third installment of the film series. Daddy's Home 2 Daddy's Home 2 is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris. A sequel to \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015), it stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, with John Lithgow and Mel Gibson. The plot follows now reformed-fathers Brad and Dusty (Ferrell and Wahlberg), now co-parenting Dusty's kids, who have to deal with their own fathers (Lithgow and Gibson) visiting for the holidays. Principal photography on the film began",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16455875",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy Day Camp\"\ncausing the wall to fall over all of Lance's trophies. Camp Driftwood wins, and the parents who signed their kids to be in Camp Canola originally then ask Charlie for their kids to be in Camp Driftwood, which saves it from foreclosure. In August 2003, soon after the release of \"\"Daddy Day Care\"\", Murphy was lured into making a sequel movie, although he hadn't signed up for the film. From August 23–October 4, 2006, \"\"Daddy Day Camp\"\" was set and filmed in Park City, and Provo, Utah. On opening day \"\"Daddy Day Camp\"\" grossed $773,706, and grossed $3,402,678 on opening",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12649084",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nof 42 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"B+\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Will Ferrell was nominated for a Teen Choice Award in the category Choice Movie Actor in a Comedy. In April 2016, a sequel was announced with Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg reprising their characters. Anders and John Morris wrote the script and Anders directed. In January 2017, Paramount Pictures courted Mel Gibson and John Lithgow to star in the sequel. The two were later confirmed to star in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14043451",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nJanuary 21, 2015, a scene was shot during a New Orleans Pelicans and Los Angeles Lakers game where Ferrell smashed a cheerleader (played by stuntwoman/wrestler Taryn Terrell) in the face with a basketball. Filming was scheduled to wrap on February 3, 2015, but lasted through February 6. The film premiered in the UK on December 9, 2015 and was theatrically released in the UK on Boxing Day, December 26, 2015 by Paramount Pictures. \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" was released digitally on March 8, 2016, before being released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 22, 2016. \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" grossed $150.4 million in North",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "10585304",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\n26 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A−\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Alonso Duralde of \"\"TheWrap\"\" was critical of what he described as the film's sloppiness and laziness, saying, \"\"Director Sean Anders and his co-writer John Morris execute what are supposed to be the laughs with blunt force. The jokes announce themselves with heavy footsteps, and almost none of them land, stranding a talented cast with terrible material that they’re straining to sell.\"\" Richard Roeper of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" gave the film 1 out of 4 stars, saying:",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "12649085",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nthe film. Linda Cardellini, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez also reprise their roles. John Cena will also return to the film, reprising his role from the first film. It was released on November 10, 2017. In an interview, Mark Wahlberg mentioned that they would like to get Liam Neeson for the third installment of the film. Daddy's Home (film) Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders, Brian Burns, and John Morris. The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's (Linda Cardellini) children",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "5678713",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nmistakes Brad for a chauffeur. When Dusty explains that Brad is the stepdad to his children, Kurt doesn't like it. Brad's overbearing and over-cheerful dad, Don (John Lithgow), arrives next, unnerving Kurt. Don tells Brad that his mother didn't come along, because she is taking care of Brad's uncle who isn't feeling well. Back at the house, Megan and Dylan warmly embrace Don, since he is very present in their lives, while Kurt hasn't seen the children since they were toddlers. Through jealousy of the affection the children show to Don, Kurt rents a large cabin through Airbnb, to house",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12189347",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nRoger (John Cena), to the cabin for Christmas. That evening, the entire family takes part in a Christmas manger representation. Brad gets into a fight with Dusty because he wants to play Joseph, which Dusty is currently playing. When Megan begins to swear, and Adrianna falls from being drunk, the crowd breaks up. Instead of Dusty fighting Brad, he almost comes to blows with Roger, and Don is repeatedly hit with ice-balls. The next morning, Christmas Day, the families all pack up to leave. On their way out of town, the families are forced back to town on account of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "10377100",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Alone 2: Lost in New York\"\nbut Kevin takes the wrong plane and ends up in New York City. He tries to make do with what he has, such as using his father's credit card to stay at the Plaza Hotel, but is soon confronted by the Wet Bandits and must outrun and out-prank them again. The film was shot in Winnetka, Illinois; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago; Evanston, Illinois; and New York City. The film became the second most financially successful film of 1992, earning over $173 million in revenue in the United States and $359 million worldwide against a budget of $20 million. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14043452",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nAmerica and $92.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $242.8 million, against a budget of $69 million. It is Ferrell's highest-grossing live-action film, surpassing \"\"Elf\"\" ($220.4 million). In the United States and Canada, the film opened on December 25, 2015 alongside \"\"Point Break\"\", \"\"Joy\"\", \"\"Concussion\"\", and the wide release of \"\"The Big Short\"\". In its opening weekend the film was projected to gross $20–25 million from 3,271 theaters. However, after grossing $1.2 million from its early Thursday showings and $15.7m on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $43–46 million. The film ended up grossing $38.7",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5678716",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nhad been agreed that Dusty would handle that. The contradictory mix of advice from Brad, Dusty and Kurt only makes Dylan more afraid. He gets made fun of by Megan and Adrianna. Finding the trees too small in a farm, they illegally go on to private property to cut one down. Brad mistakes a cell tower for a tree, and is electrocuted. The men bring the cell tower home and use it as a tree, after being charged $20,000 in damages for it. They realise that they forgot Don outside, who collapsed after getting lost while looking for a suitable",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7683925",
"chunk_text": "\"Stepfather II\"\nStepfather II Stepfather II (also known as Stepfather 2: Make Room for Daddy) is a 1989 psychological horror-thriller film directed by Jeff Burr from a screenplay written by John Auerbach. It is the sequel to the first \"\"Stepfather\"\" (1987) and stars Terry O'Quinn as the title character. The cast includes Meg Foster, Caroline Williams and Jonathan Brandis. The film received a sequel, \"\"Stepfather III\"\", in 1992. After surviving being shot and stabbed at the end of the previous film, Jerry Blake is institutionalized in Puget Sound, Washington. Blake has meetings with his psychiatrist. He escapes the institution after murdering the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "20666844",
"chunk_text": "\"A House, A Home\"\nfilm. To create an underground environment a series of sets were constructed from June 2011 to December 2011. The sets were constructed for the camera. Every wall and the ceilings of Sophia's and Patrick's rooms were removable. The floors were affixed with castor wheels allowing the rooms to rotate 360 degrees. Principal photography took place in December 2011. Other than the reveal at the end of the film which was shot at Lone Fir Cemetery the production took place on a farm in Yamhill County, Oregon where the sets were built. The film was shot using a Sony FX 100",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12189351",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nDusty and Brad discover that Brad's new stepdad is Chesley \"\"Sully\"\" Sullenberger, the pilot of the \"\"Miracle on the Hudson\"\" flight. Brad and Dusty remember that they watched the film \"\"Sully\"\" together not too long ago, and Brad appears to be welcoming towards him. Brad runs down the terminal and says that Sully will never replace his father, because Sully has only one great personal story, whereas his father has a million stories. In April 2016, the sequel was announced, with Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg reprising their roles, Sean Anders and John Morris writing the script, and Anders directing.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "10585293",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\ncomes outside and asks about Don’s relationship with Brad's mom. Brad is confused and tells her they love each other more than his dad loves him (and more than he and Sara love each other, a statement that annoys Sara). While he is talking to Sara, his snow plow reels in Christmas lights, which drop onto Dusty’s car. At the hospital, Dusty and Kurt begin to bond after they almost get into a fight when Kurt tries to leave the hospital. That night, Brad, Dusty, Don and Kurt go to an improv comedy club, where the four men are relaxing",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11178976",
"chunk_text": "\"Red Granite Pictures\"\nand opened as number one at the box office. Paramount Pictures and Red Granite Pictures in association with Gary Sanchez Productions released the Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg comedy \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" on December 25, 2015. Red Granite Pictures co-produced and co-financed the film, which Paramount Pictures distributed worldwide. \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" opened as number two at the box office, becoming Red Granite's highest grossing opening weekend and its highest grossing domestic film. Red Granite's development slate moving forward includes \"\"The General\"\", a gritty look at the story of George Washington, and an untitled psychological horror film. Joey McFarland is producer of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16593272",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Again (2017 film)\"\nHome Again (2017 film) Home Again is a 2017 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Hallie Meyers-Shyer, in her directorial debut. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Nat Wolff, Jon Rudnitsky, Pico Alexander, Michael Sheen and Candice Bergen, and follows a 40-year-old single mother who allows three young aspiring filmmakers to live with her in her Los Angeles home. The film was released on September 8, 2017, by Open Road Films and grossed $37 million worldwide. Alice Kinney is the daughter of film director John Kinney, who made several prominent personal-focused films in his life but passed away some years",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12189353",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\n2018. \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" grossed $103.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $76.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $180.4 million, against a production budget of $69 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" opened alongside \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\", and was projected to gross around $20 million from 3,575 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $10.7 million on its first day, including $1.5 million from Thursday night previews at 2,500 theaters, up from the $1.2 million made by the first film. It went on to debut to $29.7",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "12189354",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nmillion, finishing second at the box office, behind holdover \"\"\"\" ($57 million). In its second weekend, the film made $14.4 million (a drop of 51.3%), finishing 4th behind \"\"Justice League\"\", \"\"Wonder\"\" and \"\"Thor: Ragnarok\"\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 19% based on 113 reviews, and an average rating of 3.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"A formulaic comedy that's unlikely to spread much yuletide merriment, \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" can only muster a few stray yuks from its talented cast.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 30 out of 100 based on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14176128",
"chunk_text": "\"Road House 2\"\nRoad House 2 Road House 2 is a 2006 American direct-to-video action film directed by Scott Ziehl. It is the sequel to 1989's \"\"Road House\"\". Johnathon Schaech stars as a bouncer who must protect a Louisiana bar from criminals. D.E.A. agent Shane Tanner (Johnathon Schaech), is the son of a legendary cooler named James Dalton (played by Patrick Swayze in the original film). Nate Tanner (Will Patton) is Shane's uncle, and the owner of the Black Pelican, a bar located in Nate's new permanent town of Tyree, Louisiana. Nate gets a call from his rival, who's nicknamed \"\"Wild Bill\"\", the",
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"chunk_id": "10942474",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy Day Care\"\nRock for Daddy Day Care charity event. In April 2002, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported Eddie Murphy was to reteam with Steve Carr, who directed \"\"Dr. Dolittle 2\"\", in \"\"Daddy Day Care\"\". In June 2002, Anjelica Huston was in negotiations to star in the film. The following month, Revolution Studios set Jeff Garlin, as well as Steve Zahn, to join Murphy in the film. The movie was filmed on location in and around Los Angeles, California. Production was started on August 5, 2002, and wrapped on November 22, 2002. In December 2002, the film's poster was officially released, with the tagline:",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "7006666",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Sweet Home 2 (2015 film)\"\nHome Sweet Home 2 (2015 film) Home Sweet Home 2 is a 2015 Indian Konkani language film written and directed by Swapnil Shetkar. It is a sequel of 2014 film \"\"Home Sweet Home\"\". It stars John D'Silva, Rajdeep Naik and Aryan Khedekar. It is produced by Swapnil Shetkar and Madhav Gad under the banner of Go Goa Gollywood Productions. It is a mixture of political and courtroom drama. This film is inspired from real life incidents in Goan and National politics. It was released commercially all over Goa on 25 December 2015 and became an instant hit despite facing tough",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
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"chunk_id": "6960403",
"chunk_text": "\"Daryl Logullo\"\nNebraska, Georgia, Oklahoma, New Hampshire, Alaska, Maine, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, and Iowa. In 2013, he volunteered assisting parents and families with legislation in the states of Kansas, West Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, Nevada. In 2008, he co-produced a cinematic short video adaptation entitled \"\"The Bridge - A Father's Choice\"\" with freelance cinematographer Johnny Cook, inspired and adapted from the 2004 Academy Award Short Action Nominated film \"\"The Most\"\". This short, inspirational and free adaptation went viral online and has been watched over 2.6 million times. Daryl Logullo Daryl Thomas Logullo (October 23, 1966 – November 18, 2013)",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "13086814",
"chunk_text": "\"Two Fathers\"\nfootage was used for the J. Edgar Hoover Building in over five years. The Second Elder's house was in a relatively expensive neighborhood in Los Angeles. Manners stated that he was \"\"very nervous\"\" when filming this scene because the crew needed to create a fire inside the house, which was done by Kelly Kerby and Bobby Calvert. When the faceless alien attacks the Second Elder, a special effects crew member can be seen behind a window \"\"running with his rig\"\", according to Manners. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.5, with a 16 share. It was viewed by",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12189350",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nloving her real father as well since he is also part of the family. Roger almost leaves without Adrianna, but has a change of heart after everyone breaks out into a song of \"\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\"\" and decides to stay. Don and Brad also reconcile. Sometime later, at the airport, Don and Kurt are preparing to leave to head back to their respective homes. Kurt heads with Don up the terminal escalators, where he reveals to Don that he switched out the tickets and they're going to spend New Year's in Las Vegas. As Brad's mom's flight arrives,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10798522",
"chunk_text": "\"Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins\"\non a hi-def television while Roscoe and Lucinda make love—but find a nasty surprise (Bucky and Fifi in his bedroom having had intercourse like before). During the credits, Roscoe is seen interviewing his family on his show, renamed \"\"The Roscoe Jenkins Show\"\". The movie was filmed in Shreveport, Louisiana and Minden, Louisiana. In its opening weekend at the North American box office, the film grossed $16.2 million USD, opening at #2 behind \"\"Fool's Gold\"\". \"\"Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins\"\" received negative reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 22% based on 82 reviews,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17498093",
"chunk_text": "\"One & Two\"\nand is taken to a youth home. Eventually, she runs away again and decides to return home to Zac. Meanwhile, Zac is struggling living with Daniel. After a vicious argument, Zac grabs Daniel and teleports, unaware of the consequences. To his horror, Daniel dies shortly afterwards. He buries his father, just as Eva returns. They run and embrace each other. As they mourn their parents, they burn their farm down. Production on the film began on July 21, 2014, in North Carolina, and concluded on August 17, 2014. After production on the film was complete, it was announced Kiernan Shipka,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20821711",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Movie (film)\"\nHome Movie (film) Home Movie is a 2008 found footage psychological horror film and is the directorial debut of actor Christopher Denham. The film received favorable reviews at Montreal’s 2008 Fantasia Film Festival. Following the final screening, bids were made on the film and IFC Entertainment acquired the U.S. rights for IFC's Festival Direct Video On Demand and DVD rights Nationwide. The film stars Adrian Pasdar, Cady McClain, Amber Joy Williams, and Austin Williams. \"\"Home Movie\"\" documents one family's descent into darkness through compilation of the Poe family's home-made video footage. In the remote woods of upstate New York, David",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "17072190",
"chunk_text": "\"Father Hood\"\noff a cliff, to cause a distraction and plan an escape. He takes the kids to New Orleans with him, where he plans to pull off a big heist that could set them up for life. \"\"Father Hood\"\" was shot in Los Angeles, California, Hoover Dam, Arizona-Nevada Border, Las Vegas, Nevada, Rio Medina, Texas, and New Orleans, Louisiana. The film was released in North America on August 27, 1993 to generally unfavorable reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes currently holds a score of 10% based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 2.8/10. \"\"Father Hood\"\" opened at No. 15 at",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "9485593",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Sweet Home 2 (2015 film)\"\nof the first film, the well known businessman Ashutosh Khandekar and Charles Lobo came onboard as the co-producers for the film. This film was also shot on real locations in Goa. The principal photography began on 9 October 2015 and ended on 30th October 2015. The film was released commercially all over Goa on 25 December 2015 in only 4 Screens owing to presence of 2 big Bollywood films \"\"Bajirao Mastani\"\" & \"\"Dilwale\"\". Seeing the strong audience response the multiplex owners agreed to increase the shows as well as the film was released in 8 additional screens in the second",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Problem Child 2\"\nanimal control officers and sent to the hospital for observation. At the altar, Trixie shows up operating a bulldozer with the Love Rock and LaWanda gets trapped underneath it. Ben tells Annie she's the one he really wants, and tells Big Ben to marry LaWanda himself, which he does. Junior uses his sling shot with Trixie's firecracker, causing the cake to blast off and land on LaWanda and Big Ben. The film was filmed on location in Orlando, Florida from January 16 to March 15, 1991, including the then newly opened Universal Studios Florida. In 2014, during an interview on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "603562",
"chunk_text": "\"Jackass Number Two\"\ncharges against him, all the scenes involving Don Vito were cut. Shooting began on January 30, 2006, and ended on June 23, 2006. The \"\"Jackass\"\" cast refused to divulge where they were filming, out of fear of fans interfering with the filming process. However, they have filmed in India, Australia, England, Moscow and Argentina. A few insights were leaked prior to the movie's release by Steve-O and Bam Margera via Radio Bam and Loveline. Other shootings were Bull Shoals, Arkansas; Key West, Florida; Los Angeles, California; Miami, Florida; New Orleans, Louisiana; New York City, New York; and West Chester, Pennsylvania.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\na blizzard. They are forced to take shelter at a movie theater. With every other movie being sold out, due to the huge influx of business from other families seeking shelter at the theater, both families go to see the last movie available: \"\"Missile Tow\"\", a fictional holiday action comedy film starring Liam Neeson. When the power cuts off during the movie, the families go to the lobby where each man confronts their father about the secrets, lies, and attitudes. Brad confronts Don about not telling him the truth about his divorce, while Dusty tries to talk to Kurt. When",
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"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home (film)\"\nbuilding a castle there, and he and Brad are now friends. Dusty eventually remarries, to a woman named Karen who has a daughter, thus Dusty becomes a stepfather himself. Sara is immediately intimidated by Karen after meeting her; she feels that Karen's looks surpass hers and she is jealous of the latter's professions as a doctor and a novelist. In an ironic twist of fate, Dusty is now in exactly the same position that he put Brad in a year ago – visibly intimidated by his stepdaughter's more attractive father, Roger (John Cena). On November 5, 2014, it was confirmed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "12189343",
"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nSanta for a shotgun, which he agrees to. Don tells Dylan that a shotgun for hunting means that a poor innocent animal will lose its life. This convinces Dylan to change his mind, but when it is Megan's turn to ask for something, she decides she wants to go hunting after hearing Grandpa Kurt saying that women can’t shoot. While out hunting the next day, Megan accidentally shoots Kurt in the shoulder, sending him to the hospital. While Kurt is disabled, she manages to shoot two turkeys, to Kurt’s surprise. When the day ends, Brad is outside clearing snow. Sara",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "5776294",
"chunk_text": "\"Big Momma's House\"\nBig Momma's House Big Momma's House is a 2000 American action comedy film directed by Raja Gosnell, written by Darryl Quarles and Don Rhymer, and starring Martin Lawrence as FBI agent Malcolm Turner. The majority of the film took place in Cartersville, Georgia, but the film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spots were Los Angeles and Orange County. The film is also notable for being one of only four titles to be released on the EVD video format. It is the first installment in a trilogy series called \"\"Big Momma\"\", which includes two sequels, \"\"Big Momma's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Daddy's Home 2\"\nfor Megan, where she announces to the whole audience that she doesn't like the fact that she has to go back and forth to different houses all the time. Back at the house, after the play, Brad and Dusty decide to do away with having two separate Christmases and instead do one \"\"together Christmas\"\". Dusty, however, finds out his tough fighter pilot/astronaut father Kurt (Mel Gibson) is coming for Christmas. At the airport the next day, Dusty tells Brad that his father is going to make fun of them since he won't understand their co-dad arrangement. When Kurt arrives, he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13800746",
"chunk_text": "\"Father and Guns 2\"\nFather and Guns 2 Father and Guns 2 () is a Canadian comedy film originating from Quebec, directed by Émile Gaudreault and released in 2017. A sequel to the 2009 film \"\"Father and Guns (De père en flic)\"\", the film reunites Michel Côté and Louis-José Houde as feuding father and son police officers Jacques and Marc Laroche, placing them in an undercover assignment at a couples therapy camp. The film's cast also includes Karine Vanasse, Patrice Robitaille, Julie LeBreton, Sonia Vachon, Yves Jacques and Alexandre Landry. The film was named the winner of the Golden Screen Award as the highest-grossing",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13086813",
"chunk_text": "\"Two Fathers\"\nproject instead. The first scene was shot in Long Beach, California. The scene in which Jeffrey Spender visited his mother, Cassandra Spender, was shot in Los Angeles. Those members of \"\"The X-Files\"\" crew who had moved with the show from Vancouver to Los Angeles still had problems adjusting to the changes when filming an episode. They were forced to adjust to changes in the sunlight, since Vancouver had this \"\"dark and gray feel\"\" compared to California's sunny atmosphere. Kim Manners felt it was difficult to \"\"get[ting] used to\"\" the new filming area. This episode marks the first time new stock",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "16593283",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Again (2017 film)\"\npolled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"B\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Home Again (2017 film) Home Again is a 2017 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Hallie Meyers-Shyer, in her directorial debut. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Nat Wolff, Jon Rudnitsky, Pico Alexander, Michael Sheen and Candice Bergen, and follows a 40-year-old single mother who allows three young aspiring filmmakers to live with her in her Los Angeles home. The film was released on September 8, 2017, by Open Road Films and grossed $37 million worldwide. Alice Kinney is the daughter of film",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "18065664",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Again (2017 film)\"\n2016, it was announced Reese Witherspoon had been set to star in the film, replacing Byrne. In October 2016, Candice Bergen, Michael Sheen and Reid Scott joined the cast, and in November 2016, Jon Rudnitsky, Lake Bell, Nat Wolff, and Pico Alexander joined as well. Principal photography began in October 2016 in Los Angeles and lasted until December 7, 2016. In September 2016, Open Road Films acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released in the United States on September 8, 2017. , \"\"Home Again\"\" has grossed $27 million in the United States and Canada, and $10.3 million in",
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"chunk_id": "8018607",
"chunk_text": "\"Home (La Toya Jackson song)\"\nwe decided that both Bungalo and Ja-Tail Records would not earn any profit, but rather donate all of our time, energy, and proceeds to one of MJ's favorite charities, APLA. We feel that the song and La Toya are amazing and to be able to raise awareness and funds for this organization is exactly what Michael would have approved of!\"\" Jackson filmed a music video, her first in over twenty years, on July 26, 2009 directed by Eric Bute with cinematography by Reed Smoot. The clip was shot at Disney's Golden Oak Ranch in Santa Clarita, California. The video was",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "12156727",
"chunk_text": "\"Owen Vaccaro\"\nOwen Vaccaro Owen Vaccaro is an American child actor. He has appeared in feature films since 2015, including \"\"Daddy's Home\"\" (2015) and \"\"Daddy's Home 2\"\" (2017), and in the lead role of \"\"The House with a Clock in Its Walls\"\" (2018). Vaccaro was born in . He has an older sister and a younger brother. He lives in Atlanta, Georgia. In first grade, he acted in a play and became interested in acting further. An agent helped him get roles on the independent films \"\"The Product of Me\"\" and \"\"Rom\"\", which led to his role in the 2015 feature film",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 48
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5191730",
"chunk_text": "\"Ideal Home (film)\"\nthis little kid has thing or two to teach them about the value of family. Andrew Fleming directed the film from his own script with producers on the film are Aaron Ryder, Gabrielle Tana, Maria Teresa Arida, Clark Peterson, and Maxime Rémillard. Principal photography on the film began on May 11, 2016 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In May 2016, Remstar Films acquired the Canadian distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Mardi Gras Film Festival on February 15, 2018. Shortly after, Brainstorm Media acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film and set it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_530
|
where was the first session of the assam association held in1905?
|
n/a
|
[
"Guwahati"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "19429190",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Legislative Assembly\"\nlegislature. The strength of the House was 108, where all the members were elected. The Legislative Council (Upper House) was not less than 21 and not more than 22 members. The first sitting of its lower house, the Assam Legislative Assembly, took place on 7 April 1937 in the Assembly Chamber at Shillong. Shillong was the capital of the composite State of Assam. It had a strength of 108 members. However, the strength of the Assembly was reduced to 71 after the partition of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the Assam Legislative Council was abolished and the Assam Legislative",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "19494778",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Sahitya Sabha\"\nbeing. The first conference was held in the month of December 1917 under the presidency of Padmanath Gohain Baruah, a big name in the history of modern Assamese literature. Sarat Chandra Goswami was the first secretary of the Sabha. Since then the annual conference, nowadays biennial, is held with great pomp and grandeur, and a writer of high reputation is elected to the presidency of the Society. Before formal formation of Asam Sahitya Sabha, Sahitya Kandari Padma Nath Gohain Baruah had established Kohima Sahitya Sabha at Kohima, Nagaland, in the month of December, 1895. Padma Nath Gohain Baruah was Founder",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
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"chunk_id": "19429189",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Legislative Assembly\"\nAssam Legislative Assembly The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved. According to provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature of Assam province came into existence in 1937. After the Government of India Act, 1935 was passed, it paved the way for the formation of Assam Legislative Assembly, and became a bicameral",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "19494781",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Sahitya Sabha\"\nat Biswaratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Samannay Khetra, Barpeta Road, an administrative circle of Barpeta District of Assam. The Sabha’s 2015 session held at Kaliabor, Nagaon. The current conference will be held in Padmanath Gohain Baruah Khetra, Rupahi-Jerenga Pathar, Rudrasagar, Sivasagar from 8 February to 12 February 2017. Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika (; Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha Pôtrika) is an official journal of the Asam Sahitya Sabha. The first issue was appeared in October, 1927. Chandradhar Barua was the founder editor of the journal. The first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha was Padmanath Gohain Baruah during the inaugural conference at Sibsagar in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8034838",
"chunk_text": "\"Golaghat Convention\"\nGolaghat Convention The Golaghat Convention was a historic national convention of the people of Assam, organised in Golaghat for 2 days from 13–14 October 1985. The 2 days' convention led to the formation of Assam's first major political party under the name and style of Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), and formally launched in Golaghat on 14 October 1985. After intense negotiations with the then New Delhi government, headed by the prime minister \"\"Rajiv Gandhi\"\", the All Assam Students Union (AASU) agreed to sign–off the Assam Accord with the government on 15 August 1985. The Indian National Congress mostly dominated the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
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"chunk_id": "19494780",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Sahitya Sabha\"\nThe Bhawan was exchanged by the Nagaland Government with the earlier one, which was known as LAL GHAR and taken by the Nagaland Government in the year 1978. The conference of the Asam Sahitya Sabha helds biennially. First conference of Asam Sahitya Sabha was held at Sivasagar, Assam. It become a big literary festival, unique in its character, which is attended by thousands of people. The writers of the state assemble, exchange their views and address the people. Except regular biennially seasons in 2000 and 2002 special session was held at Jorhat and Kalgachia. On 31 January, 1–4 February 2013",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5682333",
"chunk_text": "Guwahati\ndecided to shift the capital to Dispur. Accordingly, the first sitting of the Budget Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly was held at Dispur on 16 March 1973. Dispur houses the Secretariat of Assam Government, the Assam Assembly House, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Regional Office, the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd (NEDFi) House and the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC). Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local body responsible for governing, developing and managing the city. GMC is further divided into 31 municipal wards. Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is an agency responsible for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "1840373",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Cricket Association\"\nAssam Cricket Association Assam Cricket Association is the governing body of the Cricket activities in the Assam state of India and the Assam cricket team. It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. The current office of the Assam Cricket Association is at the ACA Stadium, Barsapara, Guwahati. Himanta Biswa Sarma became the president of the Assam Cricket Association in June 2016. Since Assam played its first home match in 1948, it has also played first-class home matches in chronological order Shillong, Jorhat, Nowgong, Dibrugarh, Karimganj, Hailakandi, Mangaldoi and Tinsukia. Until the 2002–03 season, when the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
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"chunk_id": "9009394",
"chunk_text": "\"All Brahma Dharma Committee\"\nCommittee helds annually. The first conference of All Brahma Dharma Committee was held on 1 September 1976 at Tribal Rest House, Guwahati. The Samity's 2017 session was held on 20 to 22 February at Rowta, Udalguri. The current conference will be held at Kajigaon, Kokrajhar from 28 to 30 January 2018. The organization has had eleven presidents All Brahma Dharma Committee All Brahma Dharma Committee or Sodou Brahma Dharma Samity (Bodo: दुलाराइ ब्रह्म घोरोम आफाद) is an Indian Religious organization. It was established on September 1, 1975 at Tribal Rest House, Guwahati. The first president of All Brahma Dharma Committee",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "4406420",
"chunk_text": "\"Golaghat Convention\"\nAssam Movement of 1979–85. Thus, the core principles of the convention were, but not not limited the following: Golaghat Convention The Golaghat Convention was a historic national convention of the people of Assam, organised in Golaghat for 2 days from 13–14 October 1985. The 2 days' convention led to the formation of Assam's first major political party under the name and style of Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), and formally launched in Golaghat on 14 October 1985. After intense negotiations with the then New Delhi government, headed by the prime minister \"\"Rajiv Gandhi\"\", the All Assam Students Union (AASU) agreed to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "19764282",
"chunk_text": "\"All People's Party (Assam)\"\nparty represented tea garden labourers. During its initial period, the party demanded that the British colonial government should create a separate Ahom constituency (a demand that was not heeded by the government). The party cooperated with the Muslim League, being united in their opposition against the Congress party. The headquarters of the party were based in Jorhat. Surendranath Buragohain was the founding general secretary of the party. Soon, however, he left the party. Muhammed Saadulah (leader of the Muslim League) was unanimously elected chairman of \"\"Sarbadal\"\" at its founding conference. Another founding member was P.M. Sarwan. As of 1949, Ghana",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "10418409",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assam\"\ndecided against paying the taxes. The protests culminated in a bayonet charge against the protesters at Patharughat in 1894. At least 15 were left dead and in the violent repression that followed villagers were tortured and their properties were destroyed or looted. In 1903, Assam Association was formed with Manik Chandra Baruah as the first secretary. Eastern Bengal and Assam under Lt. Governor (1906–1912): Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal was added to the Chief Commissioner's Province. The new region, now ruled by a Lt. Governor, had its capital at Dhaka. This province had a 15-member legislative council in which",
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "16878661",
"chunk_text": "\"Dree Festival\"\nfor financial assistance. At Shillong they apprised their proposal to Shri Jikom Riba the then special Social and Cultural Officer of North East Frontier Agency Administration. He led them to Shri P.N. Luthra the then Adviser to the Governor of Assam who granted them a sum of Rs 1000/= (Rupees one thousand) being the financial help towards the proposed Dree festival celebration and also he had consented to grace the occasion as chief guest. One sunny day in the early part of June 1967, a public meeting was convened at Old Ziro which was chaired by late R.S. Nag the",
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"page_id": 12
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5853348",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Accord\"\nthe accord brought an end to the agitation, some of the key clauses are yet to be implemented, which has kept some of the issues festering. Representatives of Assam Movement Representatives of Governments of India and Assam In the presence of Assam Accord The Assam Accord (1985) was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement in New Delhi on 15 August 1985. A six-year agitation demanding identification and deportation of illegal immigrants was launched by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) in 1979. It culminated with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19494776",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Sahitya Sabha\"\nAssam Sahitya Sabha The Assam Sahitya Sabha (\"\"Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha\"\" or \"\"Assam Literary Society\"\") is a non Government, non profit, literary organisation of Assam. It was founded in December, 1917 in Assam, India to promote the culture of Assam and Assamese literature. Presently it has about one thousand branches all over Assam and also outside the state. The central office is at Jorhat, a city of historical importance. The branches and the district units also have their offices in their respective places. Till 1826 AD. Assam was ruled mainly by Ahom and Koch dynasties. In 1826, Assam came under the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6908185",
"chunk_text": "\"Colonial Assam\"\nNumerous \"\"raiz mels\"\" decided against paying the taxes. The protests culminated in a bayonet charge against the protesters at Patharughat in 1894. At least 15 were left dead and in the violent repression that followed villagers were tortured and their properties were destroyed or looted. In 1903, Assam Association was formed with Manik Chandra Baruah as the first secretary. Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal was added to the Chief Commissioner's Province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. The new region, now ruled by a Lt. Governor, had its capital at Dhaka. This province had a 15-member legislative council in which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10356208",
"chunk_text": "\"Gauhati University\"\ntask of collecting relevant information on the selection of site and related matters. The university was established by an act of the State Legislature: the Gauhati University Act 1947 (Assam Act, XVI of 1947) of the government of Assam in 1948. The first court meeting of the university was held on 26 January 1948, which is considered the foundation day, at the old Sudmerson Hall of Cotton College, Guwahati. It had 17 affiliated colleges and eight Post Graduate Departments on its establishment. The University which started functioning from the city center was shifted to the present campus in 1955–56. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19494782",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Sahitya Sabha\"\n1917. Assam Sahitya Sabha The Assam Sahitya Sabha (\"\"Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha\"\" or \"\"Assam Literary Society\"\") is a non Government, non profit, literary organisation of Assam. It was founded in December, 1917 in Assam, India to promote the culture of Assam and Assamese literature. Presently it has about one thousand branches all over Assam and also outside the state. The central office is at Jorhat, a city of historical importance. The branches and the district units also have their offices in their respective places. Till 1826 AD. Assam was ruled mainly by Ahom and Koch dynasties. In 1826, Assam came under",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16759881",
"chunk_text": "Assam\nwas made a part of Eastern Bengal and Assam province, and in 1912 it was reconstituted into a chief commissioners' province. In 1913, a legislative council and, in 1937, the Assam Legislative Assembly, were formed in Shillong, the erstwhile capital of the region. The British tea planters imported labour from central India adding to the demographic canvas. The Assam territory was first separated from Bengal in 1874 as the 'North-East Frontier' non-regulation province, also known as the Assam Chief-Commissionership. It was incorporated into the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905 after the partition of Bengal (1905–1911) and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3702698",
"chunk_text": "Golaghat\nthe AGP was formed here and launched in the year 1985 at the historic Golaghat Convention and by 2008, the same members of the historic \"\"Golaghat convention\"\" reunified the party at this place. It is the only place in Assam to have Sports Authority of India – Sports Training Centre (STC) after Guwahati. The place is also the headquarters of The North Eastern Tea Association (NETA), one of the tea growers' groups in the state of Assam, a constituent member of \"\"Consultative Committee of Plantation Associations (CCPA), Assam Valley branch\"\". Golaghat has played a significant role in the tea industry",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3350765",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Institute of Management\"\non important social issues and corporate social responsibility and creation of socially meaningful actions that leads to benefits beyond their business interests. The various events are: Assam Institute of Management Assam Institute of Management was established in 1988 by the Government of Assam at Guwahati to promote professional management in North East India. It is run as a Government of Assam Society, the chief Secretary of the State being the chairperson of the Governing Body. At the special request of the then Chief Minister of Assam, late Sri Hiteswar Saikia , the AICTE accorded approval to the Programme. Despite having",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5853347",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Accord\"\nAssam Accord The Assam Accord (1985) was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement in New Delhi on 15 August 1985. A six-year agitation demanding identification and deportation of illegal immigrants was launched by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) in 1979. It culminated with the signing of the Assam Accord. The accord brought an end to the Assam Movement and paved the way for the leaders of the agitation to form a political party and form a government in the state of Assam soon after. Though",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19978857",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assamese literature\"\nmember of the Sabha participate in the operational activities of the magazine and that every member should write an article for the magazine. Violation of any of these two conditions would result in a fine of Rs 15. The date of the first publication of the magazine is not mentioned in it. Only the Assamese month “Māgho” and the year of publication 1889 are mentioned. It is generally taken that 9 February 1889 is the first date of publication. We get conflicting figures on how many copies of the magazine were published and the year of its last publication. But",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17195345",
"chunk_text": "\"Gauhati High Court\"\nconferred by the \"\"Government of India Act 1935\"\", the Governor General of India on 1 March 1948 promulgated the \"\"Assam High Court Order, 1948\"\", establishing the High Court of Assam. It was inaugurated on 5 April 1948 by H. J. Kania, the Chief Justice of India. Sir R.F. Lodge was sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the Assam High Court on the same day. The Assam High Court initially had its sittings at Shillong but shifted to Guwahati on 14 August 1948. Later, when Nagaland state was created on 1 December 1963, the Assam High Court was renamed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17201219",
"chunk_text": "\"North Eastern Tea Association\"\nNorth Eastern Tea Association The North Eastern Tea Association (NETA) is an association of tea producers' headquartered at Golaghat, Upper-Assam in the state of Assam, India, and is a constituent member of the Joint Forum and the Consultative Committee of Plantation Associations (CCPA), Assam Valley branch. The association promotes interests of its members, in addition to playing a pivotal for the enrichment of the tea industry in Assam. NETA was formed in the year 1981 in Golaghat. The organization issues advice and the consensus of professional opinions' of tea producers to its members and associated groups, and to the government",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15854748",
"chunk_text": "\"Guru Dutt Sondhi\"\nrecreating the Far Eastern Championship Games, eventually decided to join the meeting and to host the First Asian Games in Shanghai. This could not be realized due to the Chinese Civil War, meaning that Sondhi later agreed to host the event in India. Following this, the AGF was formalised at Delhi’s Patiala House on February 12–13, 1949, and delegates drafted and accepted a constitution. The charter members forming the federation were Afghanistan, Burma, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), India, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Thailand, while the Iranian nominee could not attend. The delegates also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18188112",
"chunk_text": "\"All People's Party (Assam)\"\nsymbol of the party was a pair of scales. In the 1957 it ran as 'Sarbadal', losing its presence in the assembly. In 1967 it ran as 'Sarbadal Sramik Sabha', but was unable to win any seat. All People's Party (Assam) The All People's Party or Sarbadal was a political party in Assam, northeast India. The party was founded in Dibrugarh by Ahom elites on May 8, 1945. It united different groups that sought to challenge the Indian National Congress (which the Ahom elites saw as a platform for caste Hindus) in elections. The All India Muslim League, the Tribal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1107972",
"chunk_text": "\"All Assam Chess Association\"\nAll Assam Chess Association The All Assam Chess Association () is a registered (under the Societies Registration Act: XXI of 1860, Number 1347 of 1981-82) chess association of the Assam state of India. It was formed in the late 1960s by Bodiyuz Zaman from Jorhat. The first president of the association was Kamakhya Prasad Tripathi. It is affiliated with the All India Chess Federation and officially accredited by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs, (FIDE). Till date AACA has managed to establish district affiliates in each of Assam’s districts. It has no less than 14 Districts out of a possible 23",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2865864",
"chunk_text": "\"British Indian Association\"\nBritish Indian Association The British Indian Association was established on 31 October 1851. Its formation was a major event of 19th-century India. Its establishment meant Indians had come together and could no longer be ignored. It developed enormous hopes amongst the Indians about their future. The first committee of the association was composed of : Raja Radhakanta Deb – President, Raja Kalikrishna Deb – Vice-President, Debendranath Tagore – secretary, Digambar Mitra – Asst Secretary, members – Raja Staya Saran Ghosal, Harakumar Tagore, Prasanna Coomar Tagore, Ramanath Tagore, Jay Krishna Mukerjee, Asutosh Deb, Harimohan Sen, Ramgopal Ghosh, Umesh Chandra Dutta (Rambagan),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2020670",
"chunk_text": "\"Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha\"\nOxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha (, ) was a literary organization formed on Saturday 25 August 1888 (1810 Saka). It is the precursor of the Asam Sahitya Sabha. The first secretary of this society was Shivaram Sarma Bordoloi. The prime objective of forming this society was the development of Assamese language and literature. This is the pioneering society to shape the then Assamese dialect to today’s state. In the 8th decade of the 19th century the Assamese students studying in Calcutta took the Assamese language as the most important unifying factor for the formation of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3702228",
"chunk_text": "Dibrugarh\nUniversity Act, 1965 enacted by the Assam Legislative Assembly. It is a teaching-cum-affiliating University with limited residential facilities. The University is situated at Rajabheta at a distance of about 5 km to the south of the premier town of Dibrugarh in the eastern part of Assam as well as India. Assam Medical College was formally established on 3 November 1947. It was, however, earlier known as Berry-White School of Medicine, which was founded in 1900. It has the distinction of being the first medical college in the entire North-eastern region of India. Following the establishment of two other medical colleges",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17744372",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assamese literature\"\nsame essay. The students living in Calcutta at the end of the nineteenth century in various “messes” strove towards the development of the Assamese language. One issue of the magazine (Vol. 5, No. 7) relates the inception of the magazine as the outcome of the expat students’ meeting on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 67 Mirzapur Street mess on Saturday 25 August 1888. Thus a committee was set up—“Axomiā Bhāxā Unnati Xādhini Xabhā” the development of Assamese language and literature “is the primary aim of the organization. For that purpose it strives to preserve the old Assamese texts available, to translate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12902431",
"chunk_text": "\"Swatantra Tripura Committee\"\nthe state of Assam. On October 10, 1955, the rumour became an official fact, as the SRC made its recommendations public. The founders of the Swatantra Tripura Committee argued that such a merger would have been ‘undemocratic’ and ‘illogical’. Moreover, the committee argued that Tripura should be an entity of its own within the Indian Union and have its own legislative assembly. Politically, the committee was backed up by the Communist Party of India, the Revolutionary Socialist Party and the Praja Socialist Party. The Tripura organization of the Indian National Congress had been invited to take part in the founding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16759937",
"chunk_text": "Assam\nJonbeel Mela, began in the 15th century by the Ahom Kings, Ambubachi Mela, Guwahati etc. Lachit Divas' is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam's history. Sarbananda Sonowal, the chief minister of Assam took part in the Lachit Divas celebration at the statue of Lachit Borphukan at Brahmaputra riverfront on 24 November 2017. He said, the first countrywide celebration of 'Lachit Divas' would take place in New Delhi followed by state capitals such as Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kolkata in a phased manner. Performing arts include: \"\"Ankia Naat\"\" (\"\"Onkeeya Naat\"\"), a traditional Vaishnav dance-drama",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6908188",
"chunk_text": "\"Colonial Assam\"\nbulk. The other 12 members were elected by local public bodies like municipalities, local boards, landholders, tea planters and Muslims. As Assam became involved in the Non-cooperation movement, the Assam Association slowly transformed itself into the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (with 5 seats in AICC) in 1920–21. Under the Government of India Act 1919 the Assam Legislative Council membership was increased to 53, of which 33 were elected by special constituencies. The powers of the Council were increased too; but in effect, the official group, consisting of the Europeans, the nominated members etc. had the most influence. Syed Muhammed Saadulah",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14980690",
"chunk_text": "\"Prime Minister of Assam\"\nPrime Minister of Assam The Prime Minister of Assam was the head of government and the Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly of Assam Province in British India. The position was dissolved upon the Partition of India in 1947. The office was created under the Government of India Act 1935. During the Indian provincial elections, 1937 in Assam, the Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party. But due to its pan-Indian policy of boycotting constitutional government under the British Raj, it refused to form government and became the main opposition party. Hence, the governor invited the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20197945",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha\"\nAssam Chah Mazdoor Sangha The Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha (, translation: \"\"Assam Tea Workers Union\"\", abbreviated ACMS) is the largest trade union organizing labourers in tea gardens of the Assam Valley in north-eastern India. The union is affiliated with the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC). As of the early 2000s, ACMS claimed a membership of 1.1 million (another figure, presented in 2009, put the total membership at 375,000). The organisational network of ACMS includes 850 company tea gardens. ACMS was founded in the 1958s. After the Independence of India, Congress Party leaders in Assam sought to strengthen INTUC in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2217463",
"chunk_text": "\"Assam Legislative Assembly\"\nwere brutally killed by police firings. The number of people killed by the government forces touched several hundreds. One of the incident had a very lasting impact on people's mind was the Nellie Massacre in which thousands of people died. Assam Legislative Assembly The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved. According to provisions of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4406419",
"chunk_text": "\"Golaghat Convention\"\nthe need to consolidate political power in Assam's politics by instituting a major regional political party. Thus, AASU transformed itself into Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) on 14 October 1985 in Golaghat. AASU's President Prafulla Kumar Mahanta was elected as the President of the AGP. Smaller parties and organisations such as \"\"Asom Jatiyabadi Dal\"\", \"\"Purbanchaliya Loka Parishad\"\" and Asam Sahitya Sabha regrouped with the AGP. The AGP swept the 1985 Assembly elections, thereby forming the government in Assam that year. The base for the electoral realignment, leading to the formation of AGP in this convention, was set–up via the principles of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3981230",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assam\"\ntook place in 1206 by Bakhtiyar Khilji as mentioned in the Kanai-boroxiboa rock inscription, after the breakup of the ancient kingdom and the sprouting of medieval kingdoms and chieftain-ships in its place. The colonial era began with the establishment of British control after the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, and the post-colonial era began in 1947 after the Independence of India. The earliest inhabitants of the region are assigned to the Middle Pleistocene period (781,000 to 126,000 years ago) in the Rongram valley of Garo Hills. The Paleolithic sites, which used handaxe-cleaver tools, have affinities to the Abbevillio-Acheulean culture. Other",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "261411",
"chunk_text": "\"Asom Gana Parishad\"\nNellie massacre remains as one of the most barbaric incidents of independent India. Following this, the State Assembly was dissolved and the Congress government headed by Hiteswar Saikia, which came to power in February 1983, was dismissed. The Golaghat National Convention, organised in Golaghat on 13–14 October 1985 decided that a regional political party under the name and style of Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) be constituted and the Asom Gana Parishad was finally launched in Golaghat on 14 October 1985. By that time, the previous central executive committee of the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) was dissolved at a convention",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17744382",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assamese literature\"\nnewspaper. He set up The Times of Assam with a sum of rupees six hundred. The paper was discontinued in 1947, unable to meet the competition of the nationalist Assam Tribune (4 August 1939, Baruah Press, Dibrugarh); the paper was also tainted as pro-British. Though it was revived for a while in 1948, by a Congressman Jivan Ram Phukan, yet the attempt was unsuccessful. The First Assamese newspaper was \"\"Dainik Batori\"\", published from the Thengal Bhawan, 8 km from Jorhat town on 12 August 1935. Tea baron Shivaprasad Barua started the paper. Earlier, too he had managed a paper called",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3824594",
"chunk_text": "\"Tarun Ram Phukan\"\nof the AICC. This new committee initiated and invited Mahatma Gandhi to Assam in 1921 to propagate the message of non-co-operation amongst the masses. Mahatma Gandhi's visit gave tremendous impetus to the congress workers to carry out the non-cooperation movement and implement the principles of Swadeshi. All India Congress Committee session was hosted by the APCC in 1926, at Pandu, Guwahati which was presided over by S. Srinivasa Iyengar and national leaders like Motilal Nehru, Sardar Ballav Bhai Patel, Dr.Rajendra Prasad, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Muhammad Ali, Shaukat Ali, Sarojini Naidu, S. Satyamurti, Abul Kalam Azad and others attended the session.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "741657",
"chunk_text": "\"Golaghat Bar Association\"\nGBA was founded in 1891, Golaghat, Assam after the \"\"Sadar Courts\"\" were extended to Golaghat in 1839. The founding members namely, \"\"G. Baruah\"\" and \"\"K. P. Dowarah\"\", along with other lawyers during that time felt the need to institutionalize the practice of taking proper action on all matters affecting the legal profession and the administration of justice, essential for the benefit of litigant citizens of Golaghat. GBA formed before India's independence of 1947, has played a significant role during India's freedom struggle. Advocate members of the GBA, namely \"\"Gangadhar Borthakur\"\" and \"\"Kamleswar Sarma\"\" boycotted courts and joined the Quit India",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1289066",
"chunk_text": "\"Srimanta Sankaradeva Sangha\"\nestablished. The first annual conference of the Sangha outside Nagaon district was held in 1936 AD at Sualkuchi. It was presided over by Dambarudhar Barua. The next year the conference was again held in Nagaon at Kalongpar. Thereafter the annual sessions remained low key affairs due to the freedom struggle, which had risen to a crescendo. Most of the leading activists of the Sangha had gone to jail. But the reform movement of the Sangha was kept alive by the devotees from the villages. Ramakanta Muktiar had started another organization named Asom Sankar Mission at Karhali village in 1931 AD.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9821846",
"chunk_text": "\"Brahmo Conference Organisation\"\nAghore Mukhopadhyaya to resolve theological differences with Sivanath Sastri and Ananda Mohan Bose of the other Samaj. In 1880, a famous proclamation is issued by 8 prominent Brahmos of Sylhet at Comilla, calling \"\"inter alia\"\" for a common organisation to oppose the New Dispensation which \"\"is totally opposed to Brahmoism\"\". On 27 January 1881, the organisation was formed at Mymensingh. The first President was Hemendranath Tagore, the Secretary was Sivanath Sastri and the Treasurer was Raj Chandra Chaudhuri (son-in-law of Nobin Chandra Roy). On 24 March 1881, the organisation was formally registered as a Society under the \"\"Indian Societies Act,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "46416",
"chunk_text": "\"Atul Bora\"\nthe All Assam Students Union as powerful as it was by fighting for the genuine causes of Assam. Bora also became the Founder Chairman of the North-East Students' Co-ordination Committee, composed of student organizations of the north-eastern states. As the Founder Chairman, Bora became instrumental in organising educational, cultural, socio-political, sports and awareness programmes in entire North-East India. The organization under his leadership could draw special attention of the Central Government to various common problems faced by the North Eastern states. Bora joined active politics by enrolling himself as an Asom Gana Parishad worker in 1995. On 9 June 1996,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5374151",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Assam\"\nitself into the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (with 5 seats in AICC) in 1920–21. Dyarchy (1921–1937): Under the Government of India Act 1919 the Assam Legislative Council membership was increased to 53, of which 33 were elected by special constituencies. The powers of the Council were increased too; but in effect, the official group, consisting of the Europeans, the nominated members etc. had the most influence. Assam Legislative Assembly (1937–1947): Under the Government of India Act 1935, the Council was expanded into an Assembly of 108 members, with even more powers. The period saw the sudden rise of Gopinath Bordoloi",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17189549",
"chunk_text": "\"All People's Party (Assam)\"\nAll People's Party (Assam) The All People's Party or Sarbadal was a political party in Assam, northeast India. The party was founded in Dibrugarh by Ahom elites on May 8, 1945. It united different groups that sought to challenge the Indian National Congress (which the Ahom elites saw as a platform for caste Hindus) in elections. The All India Muslim League, the Tribal League and the Ahom Sabha took part in the founding of the party. The party sought to mobilise the Kachari, Muttock and Deuri communities, to compete against caste Hindus for political influence. To a large extent, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9780970",
"chunk_text": "\"Jyotsna Chanda\"\norganisations- Silchar School Board, Silchar District Social Welfare Advisory Board, N.E.F. Railway Employees Union, and Tea Employees' Union. She was elected first President of the Bengali Speaking People's Association of Assam, in 1960. She was a member of the following organisations- Silchar Municipal Board, Gauhati University Court, Assam State Text Book Committee, Assam State Advisory Board for Social Education, and Assam State Advisory Board for Women's Education. She was elected as an MLA in Assam from 1957-61 but resigned in 1961 as a protest against police firing at Silchar on Satyagrahis on May 9, 1961. She contested in the Lok",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_531
|
who proved that cells come from other cells?
|
n/a
|
[
"Matthias Schleiden",
"Robert Hooke",
"Robert Remak",
"Theodor Schwann",
"Rudolf Virchow"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4582015",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Remak\"\nRobert Remak Robert Remak (26 July 1815 – 29 August 1865) was a Jewish Polish-German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist, born in Posen, Prussia, who discovered that the origin of cells was by the division of pre-existing cells. as well as several other key discoveries. According to historian Paul Weindling, Rudolf Virchow, one of the founders of modern cell theory, plagiarized the notion that all cells come from pre-existing cells from Remak. Remak had reached the conclusion after observing red blood cells from chicken embryos in various stages of division. He then confirmed that the phenomenon existed in the cell of",
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"chunk_id": "5392521",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell (biology)\"\ncontain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
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"chunk_id": "19611104",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nCell theory In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "19611119",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nwhich was first introduced by Dumortier, was how reproduction of new animal cells were made. Once this tenet was added, the classical cell theory was complete. The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include: The modern version of the cell theory includes the ideas that: The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 using a microscope. The first cell theory is credited to the work of Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in the 1830s. In this theory the internal contents of cells were called protoplasm and described as a jelly-like substance, sometimes called living jelly. At",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"chunk_id": "19611116",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\ndeveloping cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it. In 1839, Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells. He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside. However, this was not an original idea of Schleiden. He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
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"chunk_id": "15701613",
"chunk_text": "Biogenesis\nBiogenesis Biogenesis is the production of new living organisms or organelles. Conceptually, biogenesis is primarily attributed to Louis Pasteur and encompasses the belief that complex living things come only from other living things, by means of reproduction. That is, life does not spontaneously arise from non-living material, which was the position held by spontaneous generation. This is summarized in the phrase \"\"Omne vivum ex vivo\"\", Latin for \"\"\"\"all life [is] from life.\"\"\"\" A related statement is \"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\", \"\"all cells [are] from cells;\"\" this conclusion is one of the central statements of cell theory. The term biogenesis was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
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{
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"chunk_id": "19611131",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\ntypes), compared with 10–20 in plants, fungi, and protoctista. Cell theory In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19611105",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nmany debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: The first of these tenets is disputed, as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life-forms. The discovery of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
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"chunk_id": "19611118",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nwas refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert Kolliker. In 1855, Rudolf Virchow added the third tenet to cell theory. In Latin, this tenet states \"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\". This translated to: 3. All cells arise only from pre-existing cells However, the idea that all cells come from pre-existing cells had in fact already been proposed by Robert Remak; it has been suggested that Virchow plagiarized Remak and did not give him credit. Remak published observations in 1852 on cell division, claiming Schleiden and Schawnn were incorrect about generation schemes. He instead said that binary fission,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7559784",
"chunk_text": "\"Ivan Wallin\"\nIvan Wallin Ivan Emanuel Wallin (22 January 1883 – 6 March 1969) was an American biologist who made the first experimental works on endosymbiotic theory. Nicknamed the \"\"Mitochondria Man\"\", he claimed that mitochondria, which are cell organelles, were once independent bacteria, as supported by his comparative studies and culture of isolated mitochondria. From 1922, he published a series of papers titled \"\"On the nature of mitochondria\"\" in the \"\"American Journal of Anatomy\"\" which became the experimental foundations of his claims. He was the first person to specifically postulate that eukaryotic organelles originated from bacteria, and that symbiosis is a major",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
{
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"chunk_id": "54451",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell biology\"\nsuch as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology and cytochemistry . Cells, which were once invisible to the naked eye, were first seen in 17th century Europe with the invention of the compound microscope. Robert Hooke was the first person to term the building block of all living organisms as \"\"cells\"\" after looking at cork. The cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. The theory also states that both plants and animals are composed of cells which was confirmed by plant scientist, Matthias Schleiden",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16192465",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell fusion\"\nCell fusion Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninuclear cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinuclear cell, known as a syncytium. Cell fusion occurs during differentiation of muscle, bone and trophoblast cells, during embryogenesis, and during morphogenesis. Cell fusion is a necessary event in the maturation of cells so that they maintain their specific functions throughout growth. In 1847 Theodore Schwann expanded upon the theory that all living organisms are composed of cells when he added to it that discrete cells are the basis of life. Schwann observed that in certain cells",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4289580",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthias Jakob Schleiden\"\nMatthias Jakob Schleiden Matthias Jakob Schleiden (; 5 April 1804 23 June 1881) was a German botanist and co-founder of cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow. Matthais Jakob Schleiden was born in Hamburg, Germany, on 5 April 1804. His father was the municipal physician of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies graduating in 1827. He then established a legal practice but after a period of emotional depression and an attempted suicide, he changed professions. He studied natural science at the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany, but transferred to the University of Berlin in 1835 to study plants.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19611117",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nis no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "12496429",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell biology\"\nand animal scientist, Theodor Schwann in 1839. 19 years later, Rudolf Virchow contributed to the cell theory, arguing that all cells come from the division of preexisting cells. In recent years, there have been many studies which question the cell theory. Scientists have struggled to decide whether viruses are alive or not. Viruses lack common characteristics of a living cell, such as membranes, cell organelles, and the ability to reproduce by themselves. Viruses range from 0.005 to 0.03 micrometers in size whereas bacteria range from 1-5 micrometers. Modern day cell biology research looks at different ways to culture and manipulate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3562235",
"chunk_text": "\"Hans Adolf Krebs\"\nHans Adolf Krebs Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (; 25 August 1900 – 22 November 1981) was a German-born British physician and biochemist. He was the pioneer scientist in study of cellular respiration, a biochemical process in living cells that extracts energy from food and oxygen and makes it available to drive the processes of life. He is best known for his discoveries of two important sequences of chemical reactions that take place in the cells of humans and many other organisms, namely the citric acid cycle and the urea cycle. The former, the key sequence of metabolic reactions that provides",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
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"chunk_id": "16845050",
"chunk_text": "Organism\nseveral organs functioning as an organ system such as the reproductive system, and digestive system. Many multicellular organisms consist of several organ systems, which coordinate to allow for life. The cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Schleiden and Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells; all cells come from preexisting cells; and cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. There are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are usually singletons, while eukaryotic cells are usually found in multicellular",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4227174",
"chunk_text": "Phagocyte\nPhagocyte Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells. Their name comes from the Greek \"\"phagein\"\", \"\"to eat\"\" or \"\"devour\"\", and \"\"-cyte\"\", the suffix in biology denoting \"\"cell\"\", from the Greek \"\"kutos\"\", \"\"hollow vessel\"\". They are essential for fighting infections and for subsequent immunity. Phagocytes are important throughout the animal kingdom and are highly developed within vertebrates. One litre of human blood contains about six billion phagocytes. They were discovered in 1882 by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov while he was studying starfish larvae. Mechnikov was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17220748",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell culture\"\ncell culture research of John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, and Frederick Chapman Robbins, who were awarded a Nobel Prize for their discovery of a method of growing the virus in monkey kidney cell cultures. Cells can be isolated from tissues for \"\"ex vivo\"\" culture in several ways. Cells can be easily purified from blood; however, only the white cells are capable of growth in culture. Cells can be isolated from solid tissues by digesting the extracellular matrix using enzymes such as collagenase, trypsin, or pronase, before agitating the tissue to release the cells into suspension. Alternatively, pieces of tissue",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14850097",
"chunk_text": "\"Ivan Wallin\"\nsuch as sillsalladen (pickled herring salad), lutefisk (dried codfish), and mulled wine. Ivan Wallin Ivan Emanuel Wallin (22 January 1883 – 6 March 1969) was an American biologist who made the first experimental works on endosymbiotic theory. Nicknamed the \"\"Mitochondria Man\"\", he claimed that mitochondria, which are cell organelles, were once independent bacteria, as supported by his comparative studies and culture of isolated mitochondria. From 1922, he published a series of papers titled \"\"On the nature of mitochondria\"\" in the \"\"American Journal of Anatomy\"\" which became the experimental foundations of his claims. He was the first person to specifically postulate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14829313",
"chunk_text": "Biogenesis\nempirical results were summarized in the phrase \"\"Omne vivum ex vivo\"\", Latin for \"\"all life [is] from life\"\". After obtaining his results, Pasteur stated: \"\"\"\"La génération spontanée est une chimère\"\"\"\" (\"\"Spontaneous generation is a dream\"\"). Biogenesis Biogenesis is the production of new living organisms or organelles. Conceptually, biogenesis is primarily attributed to Louis Pasteur and encompasses the belief that complex living things come only from other living things, by means of reproduction. That is, life does not spontaneously arise from non-living material, which was the position held by spontaneous generation. This is summarized in the phrase \"\"Omne vivum ex vivo\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "19611115",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nanimals or plants. This conclusion was not made until Henri Dutrochet. Besides stating “the cell is the fundamental element of organization”, Dutrochet also claimed that cells were not just a structural unit, but also a physiological unit. In 1804, Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F. Link were awarded the prize for \"\"solving the problem of the nature of cells\"\", meaning they were the first to prove that cells had independent cell walls by the Königliche Societät der Wissenschaft (Royal Society of Science), Göttingen. Before, it had been thought that cells shared walls and the fluid passed between them this way. Credit for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4101356",
"chunk_text": "\"Artificial cell\"\nwithin the quickly flowing circulatory system. The German pathologist Rudolf Virchow brought forward the idea that not only does life arise from cells, but every cell comes from another cell; \"\"\"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\"\"\". Until now, most attempts to create an artificial cell have only created a package that can mimic certain tasks of the cell. Advances in cell-free transcription and translation reactions allow the expression of many genes, but these efforts are far from producing a fully operational cell. The future is in the creation of a protocell, or a cell which has all the minimum requirements for life.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15578779",
"chunk_text": "\"Alexander A. Maximow\"\nAlexander A. Maximow Alexander Alexandrowitsch Maximow (; – December 4, 1928) was a Russian-American scientist in the fields of Histology and Embryology whose team developed the hypothesis about the existence of \"\"polyblasts\"\". Maximow is renowned for his experimental work on the unitarian theory of hematopoiesis: all blood cells develop from a common precursor cell. Maximow served as a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Alexander A. Maximow was born into an old and wealthy merchant family in Saint Petersburg in Russia. From 1882 onwards he was a pupil of Karl May School in Saint Petersburg and in 1891",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8034978",
"chunk_text": "Symbiogenesis\nSymbiogenesis Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms, first articulated in 1905 and 1910 by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski, and advanced and substantiated with microbiological evidence by Lynn Margulis in 1967. It holds that the organelles distinguishing eukaryote cells evolved through symbiosis of individual single-celled prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The theory holds that mitochondria, plastids such as chloroplasts, and possibly other organelles of eukaryotic cells represent formerly free-living prokaryotes taken one inside the other in endosymbiosis. In more detail, mitochondria appear to be related to Rickettsiales proteobacteria, and chloroplasts",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8034989",
"chunk_text": "Symbiogenesis\ndismissed or ignored. More detailed electron microscopic comparisons between cyanobacteria and chloroplasts (for example studies by Hans Ris published in 1961 and 1962), combined with the discovery that plastids and mitochondria contain their own DNA (which by that stage was recognized to be the hereditary material of organisms) led to a resurrection of the idea in the 1960s. The theory was advanced and substantiated with microbiological evidence by Lynn Margulis in a 1967 paper, \"\"On the origin of mitosing cells.\"\" In her 1981 work \"\"Symbiosis in Cell Evolution\"\" she argued that eukaryotic cells originated as communities of interacting entities, including",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5515240",
"chunk_text": "\"Stanley Michael Gartler\"\nStanley Michael Gartler Stanley Michael Gartler (born June 9, 1923) is a cell and molecular biologist and human geneticist. He was the first scientist to offer conclusive evidence for the clonality of human cancers. He showed that HeLa cells had contaminated many cell lines thought to be unique. Stanley Gartler is currently Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Genome Sciences at the University of Washington. Gartler was born in Los Angeles, California in 1923 of Romanian immigrant parents. He attended public school in Los Angeles and completed two years at university (UCLA) before enlisting in the Army Air Force during World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8035018",
"chunk_text": "Symbiogenesis\nthe Great Oxidation Event might be a consequence of eukaryogenesis and its impact on the export and burial of organic carbon. Symbiogenesis Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms, first articulated in 1905 and 1910 by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski, and advanced and substantiated with microbiological evidence by Lynn Margulis in 1967. It holds that the organelles distinguishing eukaryote cells evolved through symbiosis of individual single-celled prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The theory holds that mitochondria, plastids such as chloroplasts, and possibly other organelles of eukaryotic cells represent formerly free-living",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4336423",
"chunk_text": "\"Egg cell\"\nEgg cell The egg cell, or ovum (plural ova), is the female reproductive cell (gamete) in oogamous organisms. The egg cell is typically not capable of active movement, and it is much larger (visible to the naked eye) than the motile sperm cells. When egg and sperm fuse, a diploid cell (the zygote) is formed, which rapidly grows into a new organism. While the non-mammalian animal egg was obvious, the doctrine \"\"ex ovo omne vivum\"\" (\"\"every living [animal comes from] an egg\"\"), associated with William Harvey (1578–1657), was a rejection of spontaneous generation and preformationism as well as a bold",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19611113",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nincluded protozoa and other unicellular organisms, like bacteria. Though he did not have much formal education, he was able to identify the first accurate description of red blood cells and discovered bacteria after gaining interest in the sense of taste that resulted in Leeuwenhoek to observe the tongue of an ox, then leading him to study \"\"pepper water\"\" in 1676. He also found for the first time the sperm cells of animals and humans. Once discovering these types of cells, Leeuwenhoek saw that the fertilization process requires the sperm cell to enter the egg cell. This put an end to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20171592",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\ndid slowly permeate cells. Since the membrane theory requires an impermanent solute to sustain cell shrinkage, these experiments cast doubt on the theory. Others questioned whether the cell has enough energy to sustain the sodium/potassium pump. Such questions became even more urgent as dozens of new metabolic pumps were added as new chemical gradients were discovered. In 1962, Gilbert Ling became the champion of the bulk phase theories and proposed his association-induction hypothesis of living cells. Cells can be subdivided into the following subcategories: Animals have evolved a greater diversity of cell types in a multicellular body (100–150 different cell",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15710560",
"chunk_text": "\"Christian de Duve\"\nChristian de Duve Christian René Marie Joseph, Viscount de Duve (2 October 1917 – 4 May 2013) was a Nobel Prize-winning Belgian cytologist and biochemist. He made serendipitous discoveries of two cell organelles, peroxisome and lysosome, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 with Albert Claude and George E. Palade (\"\"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell\"\"). In addition to peroxisome and lysosome, he invented the scientific names such as autophagy, endocytosis, and exocytosis in a single occasion. The son of Belgian refugees during the First World War, de",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "859369",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell nucleus\"\ncells would have no nuclei. The idea that cells can be generated de novo, by the \"\"cytoblast\"\" or otherwise, contradicted work by Robert Remak (1852) and Rudolf Virchow (1855) who decisively propagated the new paradigm that cells are generated solely by cells (\"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\"). The function of the nucleus remained unclear. Between 1877 and 1878, Oscar Hertwig published several studies on the fertilization of sea urchin eggs, showing that the nucleus of the sperm enters the oocyte and fuses with its nucleus. This was the first time it was suggested that an individual develops from a (single) nucleated",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4261973",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell therapy\"\nin which cellular material is injected into a patient. There are two branches of cell therapy: one is legitimate and established, whereby human cells are transplanted from a donor to a patient; the other is dangerous alternative medicine, whereby injected animal cells are used to attempt to treat illness. The origins of cell therapy can perhaps be traced to the nineteenth century, when Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard (1817–1894) injected animal testicle extracts in an attempt to stop the effects of aging. In 1931 Paul Niehans (1882–1971) – who has been called the inventor of cell therapy – attempted to cure a patient",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "54114",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell wall\"\nsilica. A plant cell wall was first observed and named (simply as a \"\"wall\"\") by Robert Hooke in 1665. However, \"\"the dead excrusion product of the living protoplast\"\" was forgotten, for almost three centuries, being the subject of scientific interest mainly as a resource for industrial processing or in relation to animal or human health. In 1804, Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F. Link proved that cells had independent cell walls. Before, it had been thought that cells shared walls and that fluid passed between them this way. The mode of formation of the cell wall was controversial in the 19th century.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19611109",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\noptical quality did not improve until the 1880s when he hired Otto Schott and eventually Ernst Abbe. Optical microscopes can focus on objects the size of a wavelength or larger, giving restrictions still to advancement in discoveries with objects smaller than the wavelengths of visible light. Later in the 1920s, the electron microscope was developed, making it possible to view objects that are smaller than optical wavelengths, once again, changing the possibilities in science. The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. In this book, he gave",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17095761",
"chunk_text": "\"Theodor Schwann\"\nin the Liebig–Pasteur dispute. In retrospect, the germ theory of Pasteur, as well as its antiseptic applications by Lister, can be traced to Schwann's influence. In 1837, Matthias Jakob Schleiden viewed and stated that new plant cells formed from the nuclei of old plant cells. Dining with Schwann one day, their conversation turned on the nuclei of plant and animal cells. Schwann remembered seeing similar structures in the cells of the notochord (as had been shown by Müller) and instantly realized the importance of connecting the two phenomena. The resemblance was confirmed without delay by both observers. In further experiments,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10486128",
"chunk_text": "\"Stanley Michael Gartler\"\nafter the original Gartler report, and continued to write about the problem for almost 25 years. Stanley Michael Gartler Stanley Michael Gartler (born June 9, 1923) is a cell and molecular biologist and human geneticist. He was the first scientist to offer conclusive evidence for the clonality of human cancers. He showed that HeLa cells had contaminated many cell lines thought to be unique. Stanley Gartler is currently Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Genome Sciences at the University of Washington. Gartler was born in Los Angeles, California in 1923 of Romanian immigrant parents. He attended public school in Los Angeles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2045411",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthias Jakob Schleiden\"\nwas a passage that embraced the transmutation of species. He was one of the first German biologists to accept Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. He has been described as a leading proponent of Darwinism in Germany. Matthias Jakob Schleiden Matthias Jakob Schleiden (; 5 April 1804 23 June 1881) was a German botanist and co-founder of cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow. Matthais Jakob Schleiden was born in Hamburg, Germany, on 5 April 1804. His father was the municipal physician of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies graduating in 1827. He then established a legal practice but after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17254178",
"chunk_text": "\"Carl Benda\"\nCarl Benda Carl Benda (30 December 1857 Berlin – 24 May 1932 Turin) was one of the first microbiologists to use a microscope in studying the internal structure of cells. In an 1898 experiment using crystal violet as a specific stain, Benda first became aware of the existence of hundreds of these tiny bodies in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and assumed that they reinforced the cell structure. Because of their tendency to form long chains, he coined the name \"\"mitochondria\"\" (\"\"thread granules\"\"). These bodies had first been noted in 1857 by the physiologist and pioneer of the light microscope,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2673911",
"chunk_text": "\"Franz Ernst Christian Neumann\"\nUnitarien Point of View: All blood cells shall be descended from this post embryonic stem cell. As it is well known, a quarrel broke out between dualists and unitarians (Paul Ehrlich). Neumann's farsightedness demanded a stem cell culture for the completion of the quarrel: \"\"\"\"Perhaps a final decision will only arrive, if it possible, to isolate the individual colourless cells and to study its life events in vitro culture for some time, as Robert Koch demonstrated with the bacteria\"\"\"\" (Neumann 1912, B.P., p. 329). 1983 \"\"\"\"Neumanns discovery was announced in the form of a preliminary report (10.10.1868). The promised thorough",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5029509",
"chunk_text": "\"Lynn Margulis\"\ntheory. Weathering constant criticism of her ideas for decades, Margulis was famous for her tenacity in pushing her theory forward, despite the opposition she faced at the time. The descent of mitochondria from bacteria and of chloroplasts from cyanobacteria was experimentally demonstrated in 1978 by Robert Schwartz and Margaret Dayhoff. This formed the first experimental evidence for her theory. The endosymbiosis theory of organogenesis became widely accepted in the 1980s, when the genetic material of mitochondria and chloroplasts was found to be different from that of the symbiont's nuclear DNA. In 1995, English evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins had this to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19611112",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nothers did not reject it and was not disproved until Leeuwenhoek later discovers generation is achieved otherwise. Anton van Leeuwenhoek is another scientist who saw these cells soon after Hooke did. He made use of a microscope containing improved lenses that could magnify objects almost 300-fold, or 270x. Under these microscopes, Leeuwenhoek found motile objects. In a letter to The Royal Society on October 9, 1676, he states that motility is a quality of life therefore these were living organisms. Over time, he wrote many more papers in which described many specific forms of microorganisms. Leeuwenhoek named these “animalcules,” which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18804550",
"chunk_text": "\"Theodor Schwann\"\nbe classified in terms of five types of highly differentiated cellular tissues. His observation that the single-celled ovum eventually becomes a complete organism, established one of the basic principles of embryology. Schwann's third tenet, speculating on the formation of cells, was later disproven. Schwann hypothesized that living cells formed in ways similar to the formation of crystals. Biologists would eventually accept the view of pathologist Rudolf Virchow, who popularized the maxim \"\"Omnis cellula e cellula\"\"—that every cell arises from another cell—in 1857. The epigram was originally put forth by François-Vincent Raspail in 1825, but Raspail's writings were unpopular, partly due",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2916634",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell (journal)\"\nCell (journal) Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research papers across a broad range of disciplines within the life sciences. Areas covered include molecular biology, cell biology, systems biology, stem cells, developmental biology, genetics and genomics, proteomics, cancer research, immunology, neuroscience, structural biology, microbiology, virology, physiology, biophysics, and computational biology. The journal was established in 1974 by Benjamin Lewin and is published twice monthly by Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier. Benjamin Lewin founded \"\"Cell\"\" in January 1974, under the aegis of MIT Press. He then bought the title and established an independent Cell Press in 1986. In April",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18205904",
"chunk_text": "\"George Emil Palade\"\nGeorge Emil Palade George Emil Palade ForMemRS HonFRMS (; November 19, 1912 – October 8, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as \"\"the most influential cell biologist ever\"\", in 1974 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine along with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve. The prize was granted for his innovations in electron microscopy and cell fractionation which together laid the foundations of modern molecular cell biology, the most notable discovery being the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum – which he first described in 1955. Palade also received the U.S. National Medal of Science in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20951446",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Remak\"\nof Berlin. Despite his accomplishments, because of his Jewish faith, he was repeatedly denied full professor status, and finally late in life was appointed assistant professor, being the first Jew to teach in that institute. Even then he was never fully recognized for his discoveries. His son Ernst Julius Remak was also a neurologist and his grandson was the mathematician Robert Remak who died in Auschwitz in 1942. Robert Remak Robert Remak (26 July 1815 – 29 August 1865) was a Jewish Polish-German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist, born in Posen, Prussia, who discovered that the origin of cells was by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "859367",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell nucleus\"\nbest-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA. The nucleus was the first organelle to be discovered. What is most likely the oldest preserved drawing dates back to the early microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). He observed a \"\"lumen\"\", the nucleus, in the red blood cells of salmon. Unlike mammalian red blood cells, those of other vertebrates still contain nuclei. The nucleus was also described by Franz Bauer in 1804 and in more detail in 1831 by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19611114",
"chunk_text": "\"Cell theory\"\nthe previous theory of spontaneous generation. After reading letters by Leeuwenhoek, Hooke was the first to confirm his observations that were thought to be unlikely by other contemporaries. The cells in animal tissues were observed after plants were because the tissues were so fragile and susceptible to tearing, it was difficult for such thin slices to be prepared for studying. Biologists believed that there was a fundamental unit to life, but were unsure what this was. It would not be until over a hundred years later that this fundamental unit was connected to cellular structure and existence of cells in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4806181",
"chunk_text": "Life\ncells by division. Cell theory was formulated by Henri Dutrochet, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow and others during the early nineteenth century, and subsequently became widely accepted. The activity of an organism depends on the total activity of its cells, with energy flow occurring within and between them. Cells contain hereditary information that is carried forward as a genetic code during cell division. There are two primary types of cells. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, although they have circular DNA and ribosomes. Bacteria and Archaea are two domains of prokaryotes. The other primary type of cells are the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_532
|
who sang the song with reba does he love you?
|
n/a
|
[
"Linda Davis"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17237290",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nDoes He Love You \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5026369",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Davis\"\nLinda Davis Linda Kaye Davis (born November 26, 1962) is an American country music singer. Before beginning a career as a solo artist, she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda. In her solo career, Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles. Her highest chart entry is \"\"Does He Love You\"\", her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire, which reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country charts and won both singers the Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration. Her highest solo chart position",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5026377",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Davis\"\n2013 & 2015, Davis toured with fellow country singer Kenny Rogers and will again accompany him on his \"\"The Gambler's Last Deal\"\" tour in 2017. Linda Davis Linda Kaye Davis (born November 26, 1962) is an American country music singer. Before beginning a career as a solo artist, she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda. In her solo career, Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles. Her highest chart entry is \"\"Does He Love You\"\", her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "432965",
"chunk_text": "\"Shoot for the Moon (album)\"\nShoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts. It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit \"\"Does He Love You.\"\" The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: \"\"Company Time\"\" at number 43, and \"\"Love Didn't Do It\"\" at number",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "677972",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba: Duets\"\nThe first collaborator on the album was LeAnn Rimes, who recorded the track, \"\"When You Love Someone Like That\"\" which also appeared on LeAnn Rimes's \"\"Family\"\" album that same year. Jurek called the duet between the pair \"\"stellar,\"\" while \"\"about.com\"\" called the pairing \"\"an undeniable outcome of perfection. Reba's strong country voice with LeAnn's young, soulful sound created a new sound like no other.\"\" The second track, \"\"Does That Wind Still Blow In Oklahoma\"\" was a collaboration with Ronnie Dunn (half of the duo Brooks & Dunn), who co-wrote the song with McEntire. The third track is a duet with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19574591",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nsinging the second chorus. Reba stays behind the wall the whole time, while Linda is in front of her. It then briefly goes back to the dressing room, where Reba continues to smash her lover's picture. The next scene shows Reba approaching Linda's house in the pouring rain at night, while Linda stands on her porch as they sing the bridge. The scene then shifts to the next day, where Reba watches from afar as Linda and the man are seen on a speedboat, where he hugs her, implying that Linda is who he truly loves. Reba finally smiles at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10894366",
"chunk_text": "\"Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)\"\nwith increased sales of over 183,000 during Christmas week. This would remain her best selling week sales until 14 years later when \"\"\"\" opened at 300,000 sales. It was taken off the charts at number 184 for the week of January 6, 1996. \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\" went on to become the best-selling album of McEntire's career, being certified five times platinum by the RIAA. It has gone to sell almost 11 million copies worldwide. Two new songs were recorded for this compilation, both were released as singles. \"\"Does He Love You\"\", a duet that McEntire recorded with Linda Davis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530278",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nwith then-labelmate Vince Gill) and \"\"Take It Back\"\"—were Top 10 hits on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country chart, reaching No. 1 and No. 5 respectively. Like its preceding album, \"\"It's Your Call\"\" sold over a million copies, eventually certifying by the RIAA in sales of double-platinum. In October 1993, McEntire's third compilation album, \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\" was released, reaching No. 1 and No. 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Country Albums and \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 charts respectively, selling 183,000 copies during Christmas week 1993. Out of the ten tracks were two new singles: the first, \"\"Does He Love You\"\", was a duet with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17237291",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nof the trio, both of whom were women. It had been pitched to Barbara Mandrell, Frank Sinatra, and Liza Minnelli, but McEntire ended up recording it. She had wanted to include Linda Davis, then a vocalist in her road band, as a duet partner. McEntire's husband and manager, Narvel Blackstock, told her that MCA Records \"\"would rather [she] record this with somebody more established\"\", such as Wynonna Judd or Trisha Yearwood, both of whom were on the same label at the time. McEntire called Tony Brown, then working as a record producer for both her and Judd. Brown told her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "432966",
"chunk_text": "\"Shoot for the Moon (album)\"\n58. The former was previously recorded by Mac McAnally on his 1990 album \"\"Simple Life\"\". \"\"In Pictures\"\" was later recorded by Alabama on their 1995 album of the same name. Tim DuBois, president of Arista's Nashville division, said that \"\"we rushed it\"\" after Davis won a Grammy Award for her duet wirh Reba McEntire on \"\"Does He Love You\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" reviewed the album favorably, praising John Guess's \"\"punchy but rootsy\"\" production and Davis's singing voice, while considering \"\"Company Time\"\", \"\"A Family Tie\"\", and the title track as the strongest cuts. Shoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "677980",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba: Duets\"\nLeAnn Rimes performed their duet of \"\"When You Love Someone Like That\"\" at the 41st CMA Music Awards. Reba: Duets Reba: Duets is the twenty fourth studio album by American country music artist, Reba McEntire. The album was released September 18, 2007 on MCA Nashville Records and September 24, 2007 on Humphead Records in the UK, and was produced by Tony Brown, Dann Huff, McEntire, and Justin Timberlake. \"\"Reba: Duets\"\" was McEntire's second album to appear in the new millennium decade and one of her most successful crossover albums,as it is her first studio album to chart in Australia and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16756914",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\non Patti LaBelle's album, \"\"Flame\"\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed video was filmed over 3 days in mid-1993. It begins with Reba in her dressing room wearing a lilac feather gown, where she sees a picture of her lover, which she glances at. It then shows Linda as a professional actress at a movie premiere, then cuts back to Reba smashing the picture with a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11004120",
"chunk_text": "\"If You See Him/If You See Her\"\nIf You See Him/If You See Her \"\"If You See Him/If You See Her\"\" is a song written by Terry McBride, Jennifer Kimball and Tommy Lee James, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, along with the duo Brooks & Dunn. It served as the title track to each artist's respective 1998 albums (\"\"If You See Him\"\" for Reba, and \"\"If You See Her\"\" for Brooks & Dunn), both released on June 2 of that year. The song was concurrently promoted and distributed by both artists' labels: MCA Nashville and Arista Nashville, then the respective labels for McEntire",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10894367",
"chunk_text": "\"Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)\"\n(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"\"Vocal Event of the Year\"\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"\"Does He Love You\"\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"\"They Asked About You\"\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5231707",
"chunk_text": "\"Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)\"\nForever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"\"Forever Love\"\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"\"If You See Him\"\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"\"Forever Love\"\" which aired the same year, starring Reba and Tim Matheson. It is her second single to have a movie named after one of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4069430",
"chunk_text": "\"If You See Him\"\nIf You See Him If You See Him is the twenty-fourth album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on June 2, 1998. The lead single was \"\"If You See Him/If You See Her\"\", a duet with Brooks & Dunn, which was concurrently released on Brooks & Dunn's corresponding album \"\"If You See Her\"\"; the song reached Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts in 1998. \"\"Forever Love\"\", \"\"Wrong Night\"\" and \"\"One Honest Heart\"\" were all released from this album as well, all of which reached Top 10 as well. It debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6959896",
"chunk_text": "\"Love Me (Leiber/Stoller song)\"\nLove Me (Leiber/Stoller song) \"\"Love Me\"\" is a sentimental song composed by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and popularized by Elvis Presley in 1956. Conceived as a parody of country and western music, it was initially recorded by R&B duo Willy and Ruth in 1954 (Spark 105), garnering a review spotlight in \"\"Billboard\"\" on August 14. Willie Headen was the lead singer of a vocal group, the Honey Bears and Ruth was the wife of another group member. That record was quickly followed the same year with cover versions by Georgia Gibbs, Connie Russell, Billy Eckstine, Kay Brown, the Four",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16756915",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nmetal object. Reba shows up in a limo with the same man. The two women are seen then in a photo shoot with Linda holding an award and the man in the background. The picture is taken, but it shows Reba losing focus for some reason. The next scene shows Linda and the man flirting in a hotel bar. Reba appears wearing a white shower cloak, standing behind a glass and wood wall, as if not to be noticed by Linda. She sees what is really going on, and Linda notices her, only to come over to her and begin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5995277",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba: Duets\"\nartist, Trisha Yearwood on the song, \"\"She Can't Save Him\"\", which was formerly released as a single by Canadian country artist, Lisa Brokop. Tracks six and seven were collaborations with American pop artist, Carole King and country artist, Kenny Chesney, who both help in providing musical variations towards the album. \"\"Country Standard Time\"\" called track nine (a collaboration with Faith Hill called \"\"Sleeping with the Telephone\"\") \"\"tearful emotion.\"\" The tenth track was a duet with Justin Timberlake on the song, \"\"The Only Promise That Remains\"\", which was co-written by Timberlake himself. The song is performed in Celtic melody and Timberlake",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6750504",
"chunk_text": "\"I Keep On Loving You\"\nI Keep On Loving You \"\"I Keep On Loving You\"\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire. Written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, it is the third single from McEntire's studio album \"\"Keep On Loving You\"\". The song was released to radio in February 2010 as her eighty-fourth chart single. \"\"I Keep On Loving You\"\" was written by Ronnie Dunn of Brooks & Dunn, along with his frequent co-writing partner, former McBride & the Ride lead singer Terry McBride. In the song, the female narrator expresses patience with her partner after he has made mistakes,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5026373",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Davis\"\nalbum, \"\"Linda Davis\"\", which did not produce any chart singles at all. Reba McEntire then chose Davis as a backing vocalist for her road band. Davis had her biggest chart success in 1993 when she and McEntire recorded their duet \"\"Does He Love You\"\". Davis's only number one country hit, it also won her and McEntire a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration that year. Soon afterward, Davis signed to Arista Nashville and recorded her third album, \"\"Shoot for the Moon\"\". This album's first single, the Mac McAnally composition \"\"Company Time\"\", failed to enter the Top 40. It was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530279",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nLinda Davis. The song later went on to reach No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and win both women a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. Its second single, \"\"They Asked About You\"\", was also a Top 10 hit. The additional eight songs were some of McEntire's biggest hit singles during a course of five years including \"\"The Last One to Know\"\", \"\"I Know How He Feels\"\", \"\"Cathy's Clown\"\", and \"\"The Heart Won't Lie\"\". After originally selling two million copies upon its initial release (2× Multi-Platinum), \"\"Greatest Hits Volume Two\"\" would later certify at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530288",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nlosing ground to younger musicians\"\". The duet reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in June 1998 and spawned an additional three Top 10 hits during that year: \"\"Forever Love\"\", \"\"Wrong Night\"\", and \"\"One Honest Heart\"\". In addition, \"\"If You See Him\"\" peaked within the Top 10 on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and Top Country Albums chart, reaching No. 8 and No. 2, respectively. In 1999, McEntire released two albums. In September she issued her second Christmas album, \"\"\"\", which eventually sold 500,000 copies in the United States. In November, her twenty-second studio album, \"\"So",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5231709",
"chunk_text": "\"Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)\"\nin Pasadena, CA over one day, it shows footage from the movie, interspersed with scenes of Reba performing the song in a garden. Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"\"Forever Love\"\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"\"If You See Him\"\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"\"Forever Love\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1905832",
"chunk_text": "\"I Keep On Loving You\"\nfor the week of May 8, 2010, and at number 98 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of June 12, 2010. It entered the Top 10 on the Hot Country Songs chart for the week of June 19, 2010 becoming her 58th Top 10 hit on that chart, with a peak of number 7. I Keep On Loving You \"\"I Keep On Loving You\"\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire. Written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, it is the third single from McEntire's studio album \"\"Keep On Loving You\"\". The song was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13829358",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba (album)\"\nReba (album) Reba is the thirteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on April 18, 1988. Gone were the honky tonk stable steel guitars and fiddles of \"\"My Kind of Country\"\" and \"\"Have I Got a Deal for You\"\", to be replaced by a highly produced and orchestrated Bakersfield-like sound. This did not diminish the album's sales, as it was her third #1 country album, and two of its tracks, \"\"I Know How He Feels\"\" and \"\"New Fool at an Old Game,\"\" reached #1 on the Billboard country singles charts. A remake of an old jazz vocal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17818396",
"chunk_text": "\"Keep On Loving You (album)\"\nKeep On Loving You (album) Keep On Loving You is the twenty-fifth studio album by American country artist, Reba McEntire. The album was released August 18, 2009 on Starstruck/Valory and on Humphead Records in the UK, and was produced by Tony Brown, Mark Bright, and McEntire. \"\"Keep On Loving You\"\" is McEntire's first solo studio album in six years, since the release of 2003's \"\"Room to Breathe\"\" and her first for the Valory label (in conjunction with her company, Starstruck Entertainment). In 2008, she exited her label of twenty five years, MCA Nashville after the release of \"\"\"\" (2007). The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4930394",
"chunk_text": "\"Today I Started Loving You Again\"\nToday I Started Loving You Again \"\"Today I Started Loving You Again\"\" is a song written by Merle Haggard and Bonnie Owens. Haggard first recorded it as a B-side to his number 1 hit \"\"The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde\"\", but it failed to chart. The song was later recorded by Al Martino, followed by many other artists, including Waylon Jennings, Martina McBride, Gene Summers, Charlie McCoy, David Peters, Kenny Rogers and the First Edition, Bettye Swann, Connie Smith, Sammi Smith, Bobby Bland, Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton. More recently it was recorded by Jeff Carson and Merle Haggard for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "722891",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nthat Judd might record the song if McEntire asked her personally, but added that Judd did not want to record songs about \"\"marital problems\"\". McEntire submitted a demo to Judd and, after not hearing back from her, recorded the song with Davis in June 1993. The single went on to win the Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration, a Country Music Association Award for Vocal Event of the Year, and a /Music City News award for Best Vocal Collaboration. In 1996, Minnelli released the song as a duet with Donna Summer, from Minnelli's album, \"\"Gently\"\". In 1997, it appeared",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16052619",
"chunk_text": "\"Jim Reeves\"\nSincerely\"\"—name Hank Williams as the absentee.) Jim Reeves was a country music singer who had success early on in his career with hits such as \"\"I Love You\"\" (a duet with Ginny Wright), \"\"Mexican Joe\"\", and \"\"Bimbo\"\" which reached Number 1 on the U.S. Country Charts in 1954. In addition to those early hits, Reeves recorded many other songs for Fabor Records and Abbott Records. In 1954, Abbott Records released a 45 single with \"\"Bimbo\"\" on side-A which hit #1 and featured Little Joe Hunt of the Arkansas Walk of Fame. Jim Reeves and Little Joe Hunt met at the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16756917",
"chunk_text": "\"Does He Love You\"\nLinda as the boat leaves the dock. After the song is complete, the boat collapses and goes up in flames as the director (portrayed by actor Rob Reiner) yells \"\"cut\"\" and shows Reba and the crew the footage as the screen pans up to show the set and sky. The last day of shooting coincided with the last day of filming for the 1993 movie North (in which Reba stars and Reiner directed), and because of this, Reba's final outfit seen in the video was the same one she wore in the movie. Does He Love You \"\"Does He Love",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11365419",
"chunk_text": "\"Desperado Love\"\nDesperado Love \"\"Desperado Love\"\" is a song written by Michael Garvin and Sammy Johns, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in June 1986 as the first single from his album \"\"Fallin' for You for Years\"\". \"\"Desperado Love\"\" was Conway Twitty's 35th and final solo number one country hit on the Billboard chart (he also reached number 1 five more times on Billboard in duets with Loretta Lynn during the 1970s, giving him an overall total of 40). The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of 13 weeks on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10210712",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nReba McEntire Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in 1977",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530284",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nGayle, \"\"Please Come to Boston\"\", \"\"I Won't Mention It Again\"\" sung by Ray Price, \"\"Starting Over Again\"\", cowritten by Donna Summer and originally a hit for Dolly Parton, \"\"On My Own\"\", and \"\"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\"\". \"\"On My Own\"\" featured guest vocals from Davis, as well as Martina McBride and Trisha Yearwood. Despite negative reviews, \"\"Starting Over\"\" was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America within the first two months of its release, but only one single—a cover of Lee Greenwood's \"\"Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands\"\"—was a Top 10 hit single. McEntire",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "677973",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba: Duets\"\nKelly Clarkson on one of her previous major pop hits, \"\"Because of You.\"\" The song was the album's lead single and had already peaked at #2 on the Hot Country Songs chart at the time of the album's release. The song was criticized by allmusic, saying that, \"\"the song is simply a big, overblown power ballad with guitars compressed to the breaking point, sweeping strings, and enormous crashing cymbals -- think Jim Steinman and you get it.\"\" The same idea was also said about the fourth track, \"\"Faith In Love\"\" with Rascal Flatts. The fifth track was performed with country",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20555596",
"chunk_text": "\"I Love You Yes I Do\"\nI Love You Yes I Do \"\"I Love You Yes I Do\"\" is a 1947 song by Bull Moose Jackson and His Bearcats. The single was Jackson's first number one on the R&B Juke Box chart, spending three weeks at the top spot and peaking at number twenty-four on the pop chart. In 1961, Bull Moose Jackson recorded a new version of the song without his band. The new version hit number ten on the R&B chart, and number ninety-eight on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Both versions of \"\"I Love You Yes I Do\"\" would be the only times Jackson",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5857407",
"chunk_text": "\"Joe Billingslea\"\nJoe Billingslea Joseph Billingslea, Jr. (born November 14, 1937) is an American singer and performer. He is most noted for being the lead singer and the founder of the R&B band The Contours in 1959. The Contours was best known for its 1962 hit single, \"\"Do You Love Me\"\". Joseph Billingslea, Jr. was born on November 14, 1937 in Hamtramck, Michigan. Before his first birthday, his parents moved to Detroit where he was raised. He sang with the boys' choir while attending Chadsey High School where he graduated in 1954. After graduation, he enlisted in the United States Air Force.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "677979",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba: Duets\"\nplatinum album. The album's second single, \"\"The Only Promise That Remains\"\" (with Justin Timberlake) was released in November 2007, but only reached #72 on the Billboard Pop 100 and did not chart the Hot Country Songs list. The third single, \"\"Every Other Weekend\"\" (with Kenny Chesney) was released in 2008. However, the official single featured Skip Ewing as the duet partner instead of Chesney, due to the Chesney version not being \"\"viable\"\" for radio (due to radio company issues). It charted outside the main UK top 100 album chart but has sold over 15,000 copies in the UK. McEntire and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16136982",
"chunk_text": "\"Love the One You're With\"\nLove the One You're With \"\"Love the One You're With\"\" is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills. It was released as the lead single from his debut self-titled studio album in November 1970. The song, inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston, became his biggest hit single, peaking at No. 14 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in early 1971. David Crosby and Graham Nash, Stills' fellow members of Crosby, Stills & Nash, provide background vocals on the song. The song was also covered by a number of artists, including Aretha Franklin, The Isley Brothers, Bucks Fizz,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19715057",
"chunk_text": "\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"\nThe original title of the song was \"\"He Will Break Your Heart\"\". It was written by Jerry Butler, Calvin Carter, and Curtis Mayfield. The song was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1960, where it peaked at No. 7 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and No. 3 on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100. In addition, Butler's recording spent seven non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the U.S. R&B chart. Subsequent cover versions of \"\"He Will Break Your Heart\"\" were released by artists such as The Righteous Brothers and Freddie Scott. When Orlando and the other members",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18613746",
"chunk_text": "\"The One Who Really Loves You (song)\"\nThe One Who Really Loves You (song) \"\"The One Who Really Loves You\"\" is a single recorded by Mary Wells on the Motown label in 1962. It was written and composed by Smokey Robinson of The Miracles and peaked at number eight on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart. The song, written by Smokey Robinson, talks about a woman who's telling her boyfriend not to fall for other girls, because they don't want him, and their love isn't true, but hers is, so she's telling him that he \"\"better wake up\"\" before they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5947626",
"chunk_text": "\"Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire\"\nRed Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire American recording artist Reba McEntire wore a sheer red dress to the 1993 Country Music Association Awards ceremony on September 29, 1993. The sheer fabric was covered with sequins, and cut with a low neckline. The garment was designed by stylist Sandy Spika, and McEntire wore it during a duet performance of \"\"Does He Love You\"\" with Linda Davis. McEntire later said, \"\"I got more press off that dress than if I'd won entertainer of the year.\"\" According to McEntire, when her little sister, Susie, saw her on stage she leaned over and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19715056",
"chunk_text": "\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"\nHe Don't Love You (Like I Love You) \"\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks. The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA. Under its original title \"\"He Will Break Your Heart,\"\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530337",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nback. Reba McEntire Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18161130",
"chunk_text": "\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"\nI Can't Stop Loving You \"\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"\" is a popular song written and composed by country singer, songwriter and musician Don Gibson, who first recorded it on December 30, 1957, for RCA Victor Records. It was released in 1958 as the B-side of \"\"Oh, Lonesome Me\"\", becoming a double-sided country hit single. At the time of Gibson's death in 2003, the song had been recorded by more than 700 artists. Gibson wrote both \"\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"\" and \"\"Oh, Lonesome Me\"\" on June 7, 1957, in Knoxville, Tennessee. \"\"I sat down to write a lost love",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530307",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\nof her career, and went on to peak at No. 11. Her twenty-sixth studio album, \"\"Keep On Loving You\"\" was released August 18, 2009, and became McEntire's first solo studio album in six years. The album gained fairly positive reviews from most album critics. On August 26, \"\"Keep on Loving You\"\" became McEntire's second album to top both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country and 200 charts, selling almost 96,000 copies within its first week. With the album, McEntire broke the record for the female country artist with the most \"\"Billboard\"\" number-one albums, which was previously held by Loretta Lynn. On August 18",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5717222",
"chunk_text": "\"Randy Goodrum\"\nreleased. Her first hit as a solo artist, it went to #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in April; in 1981, West had another #1 with Goodrum's \"\"What Are We Doin' In Love\"\", a duet with Kenny Rogers. Over the next two years, Goodrum wrote songs which were performed by artists including Michael McDonald, Kenny Rogers, Loretta Lynn, Conway Twitty and Tammy Wynette, among others. In 1981, he won six ASCAP Awards. In 1982, Goodrum signed a worldwide publishing deal with New York-based CBS Songs. He moved briefly to nearby Westport, Connecticut, before relocating to Los",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7106328",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba Number 1's\"\nReba Number 1's Reba #1s is a double-disc compilation album released in 2005 celebrating Reba McEntire's thirty years in the music industry. It is the first compilation of her career to include tracks from her early Mercury Records years along with her MCA recordings. The album features all of McEntire's solo number one hits spanning her career. The thirty-five-track compilation features twenty-two \"\"Billboard\"\" number-one hits, eleven non-\"\"Billboard\"\" number ones and two new tracks, \"\"You're Gonna Be\"\" (re-titled \"\"You're Gonna Be (Always Loved by Me)\"\" when released as a single) and \"\"Love Needs a Holiday\"\", which respectively reached 33 and 60",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "530287",
"chunk_text": "\"Reba McEntire\"\ndonated to the Salvation Army. In 1997, McEntire headlined a tour with Brooks & Dunn that led to the recording of \"\"If You See Him/If You See Her\"\" with the duo the following year. This song was included on McEntire's \"\"If You See Him\"\" album and Brooks & Dunn's \"\"If You See Her\"\" album, both of which were released on June 2. Thom Owens of \"\"AllMusic\"\" reported in its review that both album titles were named nearly the same as \"\"a way to draw attention for both parties, since they were no longer new guns—they were veterans in danger of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11405339",
"chunk_text": "\"Your True Love\"\nYour True Love \"\"Your True Love\"\" is a 1957 song written by Carl Perkins and released as a single on Sun Records. The single was released as a 45 and 78 backed with \"\"Matchbox\"\" in February, 1957. The recording, Sun 261, reached no. 13 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country and western chart and no. 67 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop singles chart that year. The song was recorded on Tuesday, December 4, 1956 when Elvis Presley made a surprise visit to Sun Studios at 706 Union in Memphis, Tennessee. Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis also participated in the impromptu jam session",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_533
|
referring to the organs of reproduction is called?
|
n/a
|
[
"Reproductive system"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11649911",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex organ\"\nSex organ A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal's body that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. The testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, are called the \"\"primary sex organs\"\". The external sex organs – the genitals or genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, and the internal sex organs are called the secondary sex organs. Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. The flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and egg cells, but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12840620",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex organ\"\norgans as such. Sex organ A sex organ (or reproductive organ) is any part of an animal's body that is involved in sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs together constitute the reproductive system. The testis in the male, and the ovary in the female, are called the \"\"primary sex organs\"\". The external sex organs – the genitals or genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, and the internal sex organs are called the secondary sex organs. Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. The flowers of flowering plants produce pollen and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2269184",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nReproductive system The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system. Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. In mammals, the major organs of the reproductive system include the external genitalia (penis and vulva) as well as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12840611",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex organ\"\nspecifically the testes in the male or the ovaries in the female. Gonads as primary sex organs, generate reproductive gametes containing inheritable DNA. They also produce most of the primary hormones that affect sexual development, and regulate other sexual organs and sexually differentiated behaviors. In general zoology, given the great variety in organs, physiologies, and behaviors involved in copulation, male genitalia are more strictly defined as \"\"all male structures that are inserted in the female or that hold her near her gonopore during sperm transfer\"\"; female genitalia are defined as \"\"those parts of the female reproductive tract that make direct",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17628340",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\nFemale reproductive system The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. The internal sex organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2269210",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nstructures aid reproduction by efficiently dispersing spores or spore-containing propagules. Reproductive system The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system. Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. In mammals, the major organs of the reproductive system include",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12466998",
"chunk_text": "\"Male reproductive system\"\nMale reproductive system The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant. The corresponding system in females is the female reproductive system. The penis is the male intromittent organ. It",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12192203",
"chunk_text": "Woman\nare involved in nurturing children or, in some cultures, attracting a mate. The ovaries, in addition to their regulatory function producing hormones, produce female gametes called eggs which, when fertilized by male gametes (sperm), form new genetic individuals. The uterus is an organ with tissue to protect and nurture the developing fetus and muscle to expel it when giving birth. The vagina is used in copulation and birthing, although the term vagina is often colloquially and incorrectly used in the English language for the vulva or external female genitalia, which consists of (in addition to the vagina) the labia, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17628341",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\nova (egg cells). The external sex organs are also known as the \"\"genitals\"\" and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix. At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a single sperm can enter and merge with the egg, fertilizing it. Fertilization usually occurs in the Fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis. The zygote will then divide over enough generations of cells to form",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12840610",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex organ\"\nthe sex organs themselves are inside the gametophytes within the pollen and the ovule. Coniferous plants likewise produce their sexually reproductive structures within the gametophytes contained within the cones and pollen. The cones and pollen are not themselves sexual organs. The Latin term \"\"genitalia\"\", sometimes anglicized as \"\"genitals\"\", is used to describe the externally visible sex organs: in male mammals, the penis and scrotum; and in female mammals, the vulva and its organs. The genitals and the internal sex organs are referred to as the \"\"secondary sex organs\"\". The primary sex organs are the gonads, a pair of sex organs,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2401966",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive biology\"\nReproductive biology Reproductive biology includes both sexual and asexual reproduction. Reproductive biology includes a wide number of fields: Human reproductive biology is primarily controlled through hormones, which send signals to the human reproductive structures to influence growth and maturation. These hormones are secreted by endocrine glands, and spread to different tissues in the human body. In humans, the pituitary gland synthesizes hormones used to control the activity of endocrine glands. Internal and external organs are included in the reproductive system. There are two reproductive systems including the male and female, which contain different organs from one another. These systems work",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2688822",
"chunk_text": "Uterus\nUterus The uterus (from Latin \"\"uterus\"\", plural \"\"uteri\"\") or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals. In the human, the lower end of the uterus, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the upper end, the fundus, is connected to the fallopian tubes. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The uterus has different forms in many other animals and in some",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4652139",
"chunk_text": "\"Genitourinary system\"\nGenitourinary system The genitourinary system or urogenital system is the organ system of the reproductive organs and the urinary system. These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways, like the male urethra. Also, because of their proximity, the systems are sometimes imaged together. The term \"\"apparatus urogenitalis\"\" is used in \"\"Nomina Anatomica\"\" (under Splanchnologia), but not in \"\"Terminologia Anatomica\"\". The urinary and reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm. The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures that are purely embryonic,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18588098",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nand deposit sperm. Humans have a high level of sexual differentiation. In addition to differences in nearly every reproductive organ, numerous differences typically occur in secondary sexual characteristics. The male reproductive system is a series of organs located outside of the body and around the pelvic region of a male that contribute towards the reproduction process. The primary direct function of the male reproductive system is to provide the male sperm for fertilization of the ovum. The major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories. The first category is sperm production and storage. Production takes place",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1866894",
"chunk_text": "Reproduction\nReproduction Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – \"\"offspring\"\" – are produced from their \"\"parents\"\". Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual. In asexual reproduction, an organism can reproduce without the involvement of another organism. Asexual reproduction is not limited to single-celled organisms. The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction. By asexual reproduction, an organism creates a genetically similar or identical copy of itself. The evolution of sexual",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2269191",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nova. The breasts are involved during the parenting stage of reproduction, but in most classifications they are not considered to be part of the female reproductive system. The vagina meets the outside at the vulva, which also includes the labia, clitoris and urethra; during intercourse this area is lubricated by mucus secreted by the Bartholin's glands. The vagina is attached to the uterus through the cervix, while the uterus is attached to the ovaries via the fallopian tubes. Each ovary contains hundreds of egg cells or ova (singular \"\"ovum\"\"). Approximately every 28 days, the pituitary gland releases a hormone that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
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"chunk_id": "2269186",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nsometimes to a unique pore such as a vagina or intromittent organ. The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. During this process, the male inserts his erect penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. The sperm then travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Upon successful fertilization and implantation, gestation of the fetus then occurs within the female's uterus for approximately nine months, this process is known as pregnancy in humans. Gestation ends with birth, the process of birth is known as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "17628343",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\nuterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a fibromuscular (made up of fibrous and muscular tissue) canal leading from the outside of the body to the cervix of the uterus or womb. It is also referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy. The vagina accommodates the male penis during sexual intercourse. Semen containing spermatozoa is ejaculated from the male at orgasm, into the vagina potentially enabling fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) to take place. The cervix is the neck of the uterus, the lower, narrow portion where it joins with the upper part of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16789751",
"chunk_text": "Fecundity\nthe probability of achieving a live birth within a single cycle. Fecundity Fecundity, in human demography and population biology, is the potential for reproduction of an organism or population, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set, or asexual propagules. Fecundity is similar to fertility, the natural capability to produce offspring. A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. Human demography considers only human fecundity which is often intentionally limited through contraception, while population biology studies all organisms. The term fecundity in population biology is often used to describe the rate of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
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"chunk_id": "695723",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nparticularly testosterone. The testes release a hormone that controls the development of sperm. This hormone is also responsible for the development of physical characteristics in men such as facial hair and a deep voice. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside of the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vulva, which leads to the vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which holds the developing fetus; and the ovaries, which produce the female's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16789748",
"chunk_text": "Fecundity\nFecundity Fecundity, in human demography and population biology, is the potential for reproduction of an organism or population, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set, or asexual propagules. Fecundity is similar to fertility, the natural capability to produce offspring. A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. Human demography considers only human fecundity which is often intentionally limited through contraception, while population biology studies all organisms. The term fecundity in population biology is often used to describe the rate of offspring production after one time step (often annual). In this sense,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
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"chunk_id": "3029786",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nlarge breeds. The mare's reproductive system is responsible for controlling gestation, birth, and lactation, as well as her estrous cycle and mating behavior. The stallion's reproductive system is responsible for his sexual behavior and secondary sex characteristics (such as a large crest). Male and female birds have a cloaca, an opening through which eggs, sperm, and wastes pass. Intercourse is performed by pressing the lips of the cloacae together, which is sometimes known as intromittent organ which is known as a phallus that is analogous to the mammals' penis. The female lays amniotic eggs in which the young fetus continues",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14167682",
"chunk_text": "Reproduction\nopposite of what it predicts. Reproduction Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – \"\"offspring\"\" – are produced from their \"\"parents\"\". Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual. In asexual reproduction, an organism can reproduce without the involvement of another organism. Asexual reproduction is not limited to single-celled organisms. The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction. By asexual reproduction, an organism creates a genetically similar or identical copy of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17628342",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\na blastocyst, which implants itself in the wall of the uterus. This begins the period of gestation and the embryo will continue to develop until full-term. When the foetus has developed enough to survive outside the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the birth canal (the vagina). The corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system. The vulva consists of all of the external parts and tissues and includes the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin's glands, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The female internal reproductive organs are the vagina,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4907519",
"chunk_text": "Ovary\nOvary The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus, where it may become fertilised by a sperm. There is an ovary () found on the left and right sides of the body. The ovaries also secrete hormones that play a role in the menstrual cycle and fertility. The ovary progresses through many stages beginning in the prenatal period through menopause. It is also an endocrine gland because of the various hormones that it secretes. The ovaries are considered the female gonads. Each",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "16653860",
"chunk_text": "Fertility\nFertility Fertility is the natural capability to produce offspring. As a measure, fertility rate is the number of offspring born per mating pair, individual or population. Fertility differs from fecundity, which is defined as the \"\"potential\"\" for reproduction (influenced by gamete production, fertilization and carrying a pregnancy to term) . A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. Human fertility depends on factors of nutrition, sexual behavior, consanguinity, culture, instinct, endocrinology, timing, economics, way of life, and emotions. In demographic contexts, fertility refers to the actual production of offspring, rather than the physical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17628356",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\nand genital mutilation. Female genital mutilation is the complete or partial removal of a female's external genitals. It is claimed in the Hippocratic writings that both males and females contribute their seed to conception; otherwise, children would not resemble either or both of their parents. Four-hundred years later, Galen \"\"identified\"\" the source of 'female semen' as the ovaries in female reproductive organs. Female reproductive system The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14163340",
"chunk_text": "Sex\nthe uterus, an organ which directly supports the development of a fertilized embryo within (a process called gestation). Because of their motility, animal sexual behavior can involve coercive sex. Traumatic insemination, for example, is used by some insect species to inseminate females through a wound in the abdominal cavity—a process detrimental to the female's health. Like animals, plants have developed specialized male and female gametes. Within seed plants, male gametes are contained within hard coats, forming pollen. The female gametes of seed plants are contained within ovules; once fertilized by pollen these form seeds which, like eggs, contain the nutrients",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18588097",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nlabor. Labor consists of the muscles of the uterus contracting, the cervix dilating, and the baby passing out the vagina (the female genital organ). Human's babies and children are nearly helpless and require high levels of parental care for many years. One important type of parental care is the use of the mammary glands in the female breasts to nurse the baby. The female reproductive system has two functions: The first is to produce egg cells, and the second is to protect and nourish the offspring until birth. The male reproductive system has one function, and it is to produce",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2269185",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive system\"\nnumber of internal organs, including the gamete-producing gonads (testicles and ovaries). Diseases of the human reproductive system are very common and widespread, particularly communicable sexually transmitted diseases. Most other vertebrate animals have generally similar reproductive systems consisting of gonads, ducts, and openings. However, there is a great diversity of physical adaptations as well as reproductive strategies in every group of vertebrates. Vertebrate animals all share key elements of their reproductive systems. They all have gamete-producing organs or gonads. In females, these gonads are then connected by oviducts to an opening to the outside of the body, typically the cloaca, but",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Human reproductive system\"\nreproductive system and forms the Fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female system. In both sexes the gonads go on to form the testes and ovaries; because they are derived from the same undeveloped structure, they are considered homologous organs. There are a number of other homologous structures shared between male and female reproductive systems. However, despite the similarity in function of the female Fallopian tubes and the male epididymis and vas deferens, they are not homologous but rather analogous structures as they arise from different fetal structures. Gametes are produced within the gonads through a process known as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "1057402",
"chunk_text": "Reproduction\nIt is sometimes also used to describe reproduction modes in hermaphroditic species which can self-fertilize. Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division. Each of two parent organisms contributes half of the offspring's genetic makeup by creating haploid gametes. Most organisms form two different types of gametes. In these anisogamous species, the two sexes are referred to as male (producing sperm or microspores) and female (producing ova or megaspores). In isogamous species, the gametes are similar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9664670",
"chunk_text": "\"Sexual differentiation in humans\"\ngrow into either male or female organs. This process is called sexual differentiation. The precursor of the internal female sex organs is called the Müllerian system. By 7 weeks, a fetus has a genital tubercle, urogenital groove and sinus, and labioscrotal folds. In females, without excess androgens, these become the clitoris, urethra and vagina, and labia Differentiation between the sexes of the sex organs occurs throughout embryological, fetal and later life. This includes both internal and external genital differentiation. In both males and females, the sex organs consist of three structures: the gonads, the internal genitalia, and the external genitalia.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "2401967",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive biology\"\ntogether in order to produce offspring. The female reproductive system includes the structures involved in ovulation, fertilization, development of an embryo, and birth. These structures include: Estrogen is one of the sexual reproductive hormones that aid in the sexual reproductive system of the female. The male reproductive system includes sex accessory glands, sex accessory ducts, testes, and external genitalia. Testosterone, although present in both males and females, is relatively more abundant in males. Testosterone serves as one of the sexual reproductive hormones in the male reproductive system. Animal reproduction occurs by two modes of action, including both sexual and asexual",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
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"chunk_id": "17628347",
"chunk_text": "\"Female reproductive system\"\nit reaches the uterus, which signals the beginning of pregnancy. The ovaries are small, paired organs located near the lateral walls of the pelvic cavity. These organs are responsible for the production of the egg cells (ova) and the secretion of hormones. The process by which the egg cell (ovum) is released is called ovulation. The speed of ovulation is periodic and impacts directly to the length of a menstrual cycle. After ovulation, the egg cell is captured by the Fallopian tube, after traveling down the Fallopian tube to the uterus, occasionally being fertilized on its way by an incoming",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5485523",
"chunk_text": "\"Human fertilization\"\nHuman fertilization Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3223120",
"chunk_text": "\"Human reproductive system\"\nan Adam's apple. An important sexual hormone of males is androgen, and particularly testosterone. The testes release a hormone that controls the development of sperm. This hormone is also responsible for the development of physical characteristics in men such as facial hair and a deep voice. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vulva, which leads to the vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7491645",
"chunk_text": "\"Human reproductive system\"\nHuman reproductive system The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. In this process, the male inserts his penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. A small proportion of the sperm pass through the cervix into the uterus, and then into the Fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Only one sperm is required to fertilize the ovum. Upon successful fertilization, the fertilized ovum, or zygote, travels out of the Fallopian tube and into the uterus, where it implants in the uterine wall. This marks the beginning of gestation, better known as pregnancy,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14163326",
"chunk_text": "Sex\nreproduction is the way in which the genetic material is processed. Typically, prior to an asexual division, a cell duplicates its genetic information content, and then divides. This process of cell division is called mitosis. In sexual reproduction, there are special kinds of cells that divide without prior duplication of its genetic material, in a process named meiosis. The resulting cells are called gametes, and contain only half the genetic material of the parent cells. These gametes are the cells that are prepared for the sexual reproduction of the organism. Sex comprises the arrangements that enable sexual reproduction, and has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7796561",
"chunk_text": "\"Intromittent organ\"\nIntromittent organ An intromittent organ is a general term for an external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most non-mammalian aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions. For many species in the animal kingdom, the male intromittent organ is a hallmark characteristic of internal fertilization. Male cephalopods have a specialized arm, the hectocotylus, which is inserted into the female's mantle cavity to deliver a spermatophore during copulation. In some species, the hectocotylus breaks off inside the female's mantle cavity; in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12840617",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex organ\"\nthe cloaca, serves as the only opening for the reproductive, digestive, and urinary tracts (if present). All amphibians, birds, reptiles, some fish, and a few mammals (monotremes, tenrecs, golden moles, and marsupial moles) have this orifice, from which they excrete both urine and feces in addition to serving reproductive functions. Excretory systems with analogous purpose in certain invertebrates are also sometimes referred to as cloacae. The organs concerned with insect mating and the deposition of eggs are known collectively as the external genitalia, although they may be largely internal; their components are very diverse in form. The reproductive system of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14566209",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive biology\"\nborn with all the primary oocytes they will ever have. Starting at puberty the process of meiosis can complete resulting in the secondary oocyte and the first polar body. The secondary oocyte can later be fertilized with the male sperm. Reproductive biology Reproductive biology includes both sexual and asexual reproduction. Reproductive biology includes a wide number of fields: Human reproductive biology is primarily controlled through hormones, which send signals to the human reproductive structures to influence growth and maturation. These hormones are secreted by endocrine glands, and spread to different tissues in the human body. In humans, the pituitary gland",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "522785",
"chunk_text": "\"Development of the reproductive system\"\nDevelopment of the reproductive system The development of the reproductive system is a part of prenatal development, and concerns the sex organs. It is a part of the stages of sexual differentiation. Because its location, to a large extent, overlaps the urinary system, the development of them can also be described together as the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. The reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm. The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures which are purely embryonic, and which with the exception of the ducts disappear almost entirely before the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3223118",
"chunk_text": "\"Human reproductive system\"\nuntil birth. The male reproductive system has one function: to produce and deposit sperm. Humans have a high level of sexual differentiation. In addition to differences in nearly every reproductive organ, there are numerous differences in typical secondary sex characteristics. The male reproductive system is a series of organs located outside the body and around the pelvis region of a male that contribute towards the reproduction process. The primary direct function of the male reproductive system is to provide the male sperm for fertilization of the ovum. The major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15552810",
"chunk_text": "\"Human reproduction\"\nHuman reproduction Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization, typically involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm. These are specialized reproductive cells called gametes, created in a process called meiosis. While normal cells contains 46 chromosomes, 23 pairs, gamete cells only contain 23 chromosomes, and it is when these two cells merge into one zygote cell that genetic recombination occurs and the new zygote contains 23 chromosomes from each parent,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9009998",
"chunk_text": "\"Reproductive biology\"\nreproduction. In asexual reproduction the generation of new organisms does not require the fusion sperm with an egg. However, in sexual reproduction new organisms are formed by the fusion of haploid sperm and eggs resulting in what is known as the zygote. Although animals exhibit both sexual and asexual reproduction the vast majority of animals reproduce by sexual reproduction. Gametogenesis is the formation of gametes, or reproductive cells. Spermatogenesis is the production of sperm cells in the testis. In mature testes primordial germ cells divide mitotically to form the spermatogonia, which in turn generate spermatocytes by mitosis. Then each spermatocyte",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15552814",
"chunk_text": "\"Human reproduction\"\na sperm may penetrate and merge with the egg, fertilizing it with the help of certain hydrolytic enzymes present in the acrosome. The fertilization usually occurs in the oviducts, but can happen in the uterus itself. The zygote then becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus, where it begins the processes of embryogenesis and morphogenesis. When the fetus is developed enough to survive outside of the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel it through the birth canal, which is the vagina. The ova, which are the female sex cells, are much larger than the spermatozoon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9664671",
"chunk_text": "\"Sexual differentiation in humans\"\nIn males, the gonads are the testes and in females they are the ovaries. These are the organs that produce gametes (egg and sperm), the reproductive cells that will eventually meet to form the fertilized egg (zygote). As the zygote divides, it first becomes the embryo (which means 'growing within'), typically between zero and eight weeks, then from the eighth week until birth, it is considered the fetus (which means 'unborn offspring'). The internal genitalia are all the accessory glands and ducts that connect the gonads to the outside environment. The external genitalia consist of all the external reproductive structures.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9338263",
"chunk_text": "\"Organ (anatomy)\"\nbecause of the relationship between the muscular and skeletal systems. Animals such as humans have a variety of organ systems. These specific systems are also widely studied in human anatomy. The study of plant organs is referred to as plant morphology, rather than anatomy, as in animal systems. Organs of plants can be divided into vegetative and reproductive. Vegetative plant organs are roots, stems, and leaves. The reproductive organs are variable. In flowering plants, they are represented by the flower, seed and fruit. In conifers, the organ that bears the reproductive structures is called a cone. In other divisions (phyla)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4214006",
"chunk_text": "Fertilisation\nFertilisation Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, insemination, pollination, fecundation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to initiate the development of a new individual organism. The cycle of fertilisation and development of new individuals is called sexual reproduction. During double fertilisation in angiosperms the haploid male gamete combines with two haploid polar nuclei to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus by the process of vegetative fertilisation. In Antiquity, Aristotle conceived the formation of new individuals through fusion of male and female fluids, with form and function emerging gradually, in a mode called by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_534
|
what is the source of information for account receivables?
|
n/a
|
[
"invoices"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507441",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\ntypically listed in alphabetic order or by the amount outstanding, or according to the company chart of accounts. Zero balances are not usually shown. On a company's balance sheet, accounts receivable are the money owed to that company by entities outside of the company. Account receivables are classified as current assets assuming that they are due within one calendar year or fiscal year. To record a journal entry for a sale on account, one must debit a receivable and credit a revenue account. When the customer pays off their accounts, one debits cash and credits the receivable in the journal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12351395",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nAccounts receivable Accounts receivable is a legally enforceable claim for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable is shown in a balance sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered. These may be distinguished from notes receivable, which are debts created",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507446",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\ncredit control department. Other types of accounting transactions include accounts payable, payroll, and trial balance. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is a legally enforceable claim for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable is shown in a balance sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507436",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nthrough formal legal instruments called promissory notes. Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called \"\"credit terms\"\" or \"\"payment terms\"\". The accounts receivable department uses the \"\"sales ledger\"\", because a sales ledger normally records: The accounts receivable team is in charge of receiving funds on behalf of a company and applying it towards their current",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20960751",
"chunk_text": "\"Account (bookkeeping)\"\nAccount (bookkeeping) In bookkeeping, an account refers to assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and equity, as represented by individual ledger pages, to which changes in value are chronologically recorded with debit and credit entries. These entries, referred to as postings, become part of a \"\"book of final entry\"\" or ledger. Examples of common financial accounts are sales, accounts receivable, mortgages, loans, PP&E, common stock, sales, services, wages and payroll. A chart of accounts provides a listing of all financial accounts used by particular business, organization, or government agency. The system of recording, verifying, and reporting such information is called accounting. Practitioners",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507442",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nentry. The ending balance on the trial balance sheet for accounts receivable is usually a debit. Business organizations which have become too large to perform such tasks by hand (or small ones that could but prefer not to do them by hand) will generally use accounting software on a computer to perform this task. Companies have two methods available to them for measuring the net value of accounts receivable, which is generally computed by subtracting the balance of an allowance account from the accounts receivable account. The first method is the allowance method, which establishes a contra-asset account, \"\"allowance for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507440",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nin accounts receivables. Ideally, since advance payment occurs within a mutually agreed-upon term, it is the responsibility of the accounts department to periodically take out the statement showing advance collectible and should be provided to sales & marketing for collection of advances. The payment of accounts receivable can be protected either by a letter of credit or by Trade Credit Insurance. An Accountants Receivable Age Analysis, also known as the Debtors Book is divided in categories for current, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days or longer. The analysis or report is commonly known as an Aged Trial Balance. Customers are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "20960754",
"chunk_text": "\"Account (bookkeeping)\"\nentity the external liabilities of the entity should not be distinguished from any contribution by the shareholders. Account (bookkeeping) In bookkeeping, an account refers to assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and equity, as represented by individual ledger pages, to which changes in value are chronologically recorded with debit and credit entries. These entries, referred to as postings, become part of a \"\"book of final entry\"\" or ledger. Examples of common financial accounts are sales, accounts receivable, mortgages, loans, PP&E, common stock, sales, services, wages and payroll. A chart of accounts provides a listing of all financial accounts used by particular business,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507438",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nthe amount is not paid by the due date. Booking a receivable is accomplished by a simple accounting transaction; however, the process of maintaining and collecting payments on the accounts receivable subsidiary account balances can be a full-time proposition. Depending on the industry in practice, accounts receivable payments can be received up to 10 – 15 days after the due date has been reached. These types of payment practices are sometimes developed by industry standards, corporate policy, or because of the financial condition of the client. Since not all customer debts will be collected, businesses typically estimate the amount of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "507444",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nin that it allows for one simple entry to reduce accounts receivable to its net realizable value. The entry would consist of debiting a bad debt expense account and crediting the respective accounts receivable in the sales ledger. The two methods are not mutually exclusive, and some businesses will have a provision for doubtful debts, writing off specific debts that they know to be bad (for example, if the debtor has gone into liquidation.) Companies can use their accounts receivable as collateral when obtaining a loan (asset-based lending). They may also sell them through factoring or on an exchange. Pools",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12595853",
"chunk_text": "\"Cash account\"\nDebit and Credit. Cash account is the combination of Cash receipts journal and cash payment journal and hence called as \"\"Cash receipts and payment journal\"\". Receipt and payment voucher are the source documents of Cash book. Receipt is an evidence to the cash receipts and payment voucher is an evidence to the cash payments. Simply cash account is considered as an account you have with a brokerage firm, in which you deposit cash to buy stocks, bonds and other securities Cash account In business practice, cash account refers to a business-to-business or business-to-consumer account which is conducted on an immediate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18629949",
"chunk_text": "\"Special journals\"\nCash Payments Journals record transactions that involve expenditures paid with cash. Source documents are likely receipts and cheque butts. The CPJ records the cash outflow of a business. If the owner of a business withdraws cash from the business an entry is made in the CPJ. Discount received is the cash discount received by a purchaser, it is an income item for the purchaser. When a transaction occurs between a business and an external party, a source document will usually be created. Source documents are business forms that provide evidence of each transaction and give the details that are entered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2322298",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nDebits and credits In double entry bookkeeping, debits and credits (abbreviated Dr and Cr, respectively) are entries made in account ledgers to record changes in value resulting from business transactions. Generally speaking (in T-Account terms), if cash is spent in a business transaction, the cash account is \"\"credited\"\" (that is, an entry is made on the right side of the T-Account's ledger), and conversely, when cash is obtained in a business transaction, it is described as a \"\"debit\"\" (that is, an entry is made on the left side of the T-Account's ledger). Debits and Credits can occur in any account.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2322331",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nperiod of time, the ledger of the borrowing institution categorises the argument under liability accounts. The basic classifications of liability accounts are: Equity accounts record the claims of the owners of the business/entity to the assets of that business/entity. Capital, retained earnings, drawings, common stock, accumulated funds, etc. Income accounts record all increases in Equity other than that contributed by the owner/s of the business/entity. Services rendered, sales, interest income, membership fees, rent income, interest from investment, recurring receivables,donation etc. Expense accounts record all decreases in the owners' equity which occur from using the assets or increasing liabilities in delivering",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17189623",
"chunk_text": "\"Special journals\"\npaid to us by our customers are known as assets. A cash receipts journal (CRJ) records transactions that involve payments received with cash. Source documents would probably be receipts and cheque butts. The CRJ records the cash inflow of a business. Discount allowed is an expense as the discount allowed is the cost to the seller of obtaining an inflow of cash from a debtor weeks earlier than would be the case. Purchases Journals record transactions that involve purchases purely on credit. Source documents are invoices. For instance, the purchase of inventory on credit is recorded in the purchases journal.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507439",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nand then record an allowance for doubtful accounts which appears on the balance sheet as a contra account that offsets total accounts receivable. When accounts receivable are not paid, some companies turn them over to third party collection agencies or collection attorneys who will attempt to recover the debt via negotiating payment plans, settlement offers or pursuing other legal action. Outstanding advances are part of accounts receivable if a company gets an order from its customers with payment terms agreed upon in advance. Since billing is done to claim the advances several times, this area of collectible is not reflected",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12618118",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounting records\"\nAccounting records Accounting records are key sources of information and evidence used to prepare, verify and/or audit the financial statements. They also include documentation to prove asset ownership for creation of liabilities and proof of monetary and non monetary transactions. Accounting records can take on many forms and include (among other camps): Accounting records can be in physical or electronic formats. In some states, accounting bodies set rules on dealing with records from a presentation of financial statements or auditing perspective. Rules vary in different countries and different industries have specific record-keeping requirements. Accounting records are important for all types",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17490842",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nthe customer's account balance (liability from the bank's perspective) is a credit. A customer's periodic bank statement generally shows transactions from the bank's perspective, with cash deposits characterized as credits (liabilities) and withdrawals as debits (reductions in liabilities) in depositor's accounts. In the company's books the exact opposite entries should be recorded to account for the same cash. This concept is important since this is why so many people misunderstand what debit/credit really means. In summary, debits are simply transaction entries on the left-hand side of ledger accounts, and credits are entries on the right-hand side. When setting up the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11362664",
"chunk_text": "\"General ledger\"\nnon-computerized system this may be a large book. The statement of financial position and the statement of income and comprehensive income are both derived from the general ledger. Each account in the general ledger consists of one or more pages. The general ledger is where posting to the accounts occurs. Posting is the process of recording amounts as credits (right side), and amounts as debits (left side), in the pages of the general ledger. Additional columns to the right hold a running activity total (similar to a chequebook). The listing of the account names is called the chart of accounts.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17490843",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\naccounting for a new business, a number of accounts are established to record all business transactions that are expected to occur. Typical accounts that relate to almost every business are: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Accounts Payable and Retained Earnings. Each account can be broken down further, to provide additional detail as necessary. For example: Accounts Receivable can be broken down to show each customer that owes the company money. In simplistic terms, if Bob, Dave, and Roger owe the company money, the Accounts Receivable account will contain a separate account for Bob, and Dave and Roger. All 3 of these",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2322330",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nof these accounts is required. Below are examples of some of the more common accounts that pertain to the five accounting elements: Asset accounts are economic resources which benefit the business/entity and will continue to do so. They are Cash, bank, accounts receivable, inventory, land, buildings/plant, machinery, furniture, equipment, supplies, vehicles, trademarks and patents, goodwill, prepaid expenses, prepaid insurance, debtors (people who owe us money, due within one year), VAT input etc. Two types of basic asset classification: Liability accounts record debts or future obligations a business or entity owes to others. When one institution borrows from another for a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3081663",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\naccount is one of the utility's accounts receivable, which are Assets to the utility because they represent money the utility can expect to receive from the customer in the future. Credits actually decrease Assets (the utility is now owed less money). If the credit is due to a bill payment, then the utility will add the money to its own cash account, which is a debit because the account is another Asset. Again, the customer views the credit as an increase in the customer's own money and does not see the other side of the transaction. The simplest most effective",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507437",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\npending balances. Collections and cashiering teams are part of the accounts receivable department. While the collections department seeks the debtor, the cashiering team applies the monies received. An example of a common payment term is Net 30 days, which means that payment is due at the end of 30 days from the date of invoice. The debtor is free to pay before the due date; businesses can offer a discount for early payment. Other common payment terms include Net 45, Net 60 and 30 days end of month. The creditor may be able to charge late fees or interest if",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17490871",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nusing these three \"\"golden rules of accounting\"\": Debits and credits In double entry bookkeeping, debits and credits (abbreviated Dr and Cr, respectively) are entries made in account ledgers to record changes in value resulting from business transactions. Generally speaking (in T-Account terms), if cash is spent in a business transaction, the cash account is \"\"credited\"\" (that is, an entry is made on the right side of the T-Account's ledger), and conversely, when cash is obtained in a business transaction, it is described as a \"\"debit\"\" (that is, an entry is made on the left side of the T-Account's ledger). Debits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3401382",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounting information system\"\nAccounting information system An accounting as an information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources. The resulting financial reports can be used internally by management or externally by other interested parties including investors, creditors and tax authorities. Accounting information systems are designed to support all accounting functions and activities including auditing, financial accounting & reporting, managerial/ management accounting and tax. The most widely adopted accounting information systems are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10767158",
"chunk_text": "\"Transaction account\"\nby \"\"offsetting\"\" a credit balance against the mortgage debt. This can be achieved via one of two methods: either lenders provide a single account for all transactions (often referred to as a current account mortgage) or they make multiple accounts available, which let the borrower notionally split money according to purpose, whilst all accounts are offset each day against the mortgage debt. Transaction related Account type related Transaction account A transaction account, checking account, chequing account, current account, demand deposit account, or share draft account (at credit unions) is a deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3081677",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nor credit transaction. In accounting it is acceptable to draw-up a ledger account in the following manner for representation purposes: Accounts are created/opened when the need arises for whatever purpose or situation the entity may have. For example, if your business is an airline company they will have to purchase airplanes, therefore even if an account is not listed below, a bookkeeper or accountant can create an account for a specific item, such as an asset account for airplanes. In order to understand how to classify an account into one of the five elements, a good understanding of the \"\"definitions\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19246498",
"chunk_text": "\"Financial accounting\"\nFinancial accounting Financial accounting (or financial accountancy) is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes. Financial accountancy is governed by both local and international accounting standards. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction. It includes the standards, conventions and rules that accountants",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17490844",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\naccounts would be added together and shown as a single number (i.e. total 'Accounts Receivable' - balance owed) on the balance sheet. All accounts for a company are grouped together and summarized on the balance sheet in 3 sections which are: Assets, Liabilities and Equity. All accounts must first be classified as one of the five types of accounts (accounting elements) ( asset, liability, equity, income and expense). To determine how to classify an account into one of the five elements, the definitions of the five account types must be fully understood. The definition of an asset according to IFRS",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10767141",
"chunk_text": "\"Transaction account\"\nTransaction account A transaction account, checking account, chequing account, current account, demand deposit account, or share draft account (at credit unions) is a deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution. It is available to the account owner \"\"on demand\"\" and is available for frequent and immediate access by the account owner or to others as the account owner may direct. Access may be in a variety of ways, such as cash withdrawals, use of debit cards, cheques (checks) and electronic transfer. In economic terms, the funds held in a transaction account are regarded as liquid funds and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12618120",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounting records\"\nby the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI). Accounting records Accounting records are key sources of information and evidence used to prepare, verify and/or audit the financial statements. They also include documentation to prove asset ownership for creation of liabilities and proof of monetary and non monetary transactions. Accounting records can take on many forms and include (among other camps): Accounting records can be in physical or electronic formats. In some states, accounting bodies set rules on dealing with records from a presentation of financial statements or auditing perspective. Rules vary in different countries and different industries",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11362665",
"chunk_text": "\"General ledger\"\nThe extraction of account balances is called a trial balance. The purpose of the trial balance is, at a preliminary stage of the financial statement preparation process, to ensure the equality of the total debits and credits. The general ledger should include the date, description and balance or total amount for each account. It is usually divided into at least seven main categories. These categories generally include assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses. The main categories of the general ledger may be further subdivided into subledgers to include additional details of such accounts as cash, accounts receivable,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12885484",
"chunk_text": "\"Flow of funds\"\nshares/units Insurance technical reserves Financial derivates and employee stock options Other accounts payable / receivable Flow of funds Flow of funds accounts are a system of interrelated balance sheets for a nation, calculated periodically. There are two types of balance sheets: those showing The sectors and instruments are listed below. These balance sheets measure levels of assets and liabilities. From each balance sheet a corresponding flows statement can be derived by subtracting the levels data for the preceding period from the data for the current period. (In the statistical analysis of time series, this operation is known as \"\"first differencing.\"\")",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15168842",
"chunk_text": "Cheque\nis usually done through an electronic cheque broker, such as The Clearing House, Viewpointe LLC or the Federal Reserve Banks. Copies of the cheques are stored at a bank or the broker, for periods up to 99 years, and this is why some cheque archives have grown to 20 petabytes. The access to these archives is now worldwide, as most bank programming is now done offshore. Many utilities and most credit cards will also allow customers to pay by providing bank information and having the payee draw payment from the customer's account (direct debit). Many people in the US still",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9560608",
"chunk_text": "\"Journal entry\"\nthat indirectly affects the general ledger. As a result, journal entries directly change the account balances on the general ledger. In order to record journal entries, one needs to have knowledge about: There are three types of accounts in accounting: Personal accounts consist of all those accounts which are related to a person, business, firm etc. There are also subtypes of personal account: Dr. the receiver. Cr. the giver. For example: Mohan's account, Apple ltd. account etc. Capital account Real accounts consist of all those accounts which are related to assets. For example: Plant and Machinery account, Stock account etc.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15804860",
"chunk_text": "\"Account aggregation\"\nAccount aggregation Account aggregation sometimes also known as financial data aggregation is a method that involves compiling information from different accounts, which may include bank accounts, credit card accounts, investment accounts, and other consumer or business accounts, into a single place. This may be provided through connecting via an API to the financial institution or provided through \"\"screen scraping\"\" where a user provides the requisite account-access information for an automated system to gather and compile the information into a single page. The security of the account access details as well as the financial information is key to users having confidence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19246511",
"chunk_text": "\"Financial accounting\"\none positive and one negative (opposites) that you will subtract. Many professional accountancy qualifications cover the field of financial accountancy, including Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Chartered Accountant (CA or other national designations) and Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA). Financial accounting Financial accounting (or financial accountancy) is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes. Financial accountancy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507445",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts receivable\"\nor portfolios of accounts receivable can be sold in capital markets through securitization. For tax reporting purposes, a general provision for bad debts is not an allowable deduction from profit - a business can only get relief for specific debtors that have gone bad. However, for financial reporting purposes, companies may choose to have a general provision against bad debts consistent with their past experience of customer payments, in order to avoid over-stating debtors in the balance sheet. Associated accounting issues include recognizing accounts receivable, valuing accounts receivable, and disposing of accounts receivable. In the UK, most companies have a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19698401",
"chunk_text": "\"International Financial Reporting Standards requirements\"\nnot identifiable, the \"\"first in first out\"\" (FIFO) or weighted average cost formula is used. \"\"Last in first out\"\" (LIFO) is not acceptable (IAS2.25). 'Net realisable value' is the estimated selling price less the costs to complete and costs to sell. Receivables and payables are recorded initially at fair value (IAS39.43). Subsequent measurement is stated at amortised cost (IAS39.46 and 47). In most cases, trade receivables and trade payables can be stated at the amount expected to be received or paid; however, it is necessary to discount a receivable or payable with a substantial credit period (see for example IAS18.11",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "507385",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts payable\"\nAccounts payable Accounts payable (AP) is money owed by a business to its suppliers shown as a liability on a company's balance sheet. It is distinct from notes payable liabilities, which are debts created by formal legal instrument documents. An accounts payable is recorded in the Account Payable sub-ledger at the time an invoice is vouched for payment. Vouchered, or vouched, means that an invoice is approved for payment and has been recorded in the General Ledger or AP subledger as an outstanding, or open, liability because it has not been paid. Payables are often categorized as Trade Payables, payables",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11502006",
"chunk_text": "\"Purchase ledger\"\nPurchase ledger A bought ledger is a system in accounting by which a business records and monitors its creditors. The purchase ledger contains the individual accounts of suppliers from whom the business has made purchases on credit. Information on invoices and credit notes received, and payments made, are recorded in the supplier's account using the debits and credits system, with the balance of each account at a given moment representing the amount currently owed to that supplier. Historically, the purchase ledger was maintained in book form, hence the term ledger, but in modern practice it is much more likely to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12351365",
"chunk_text": "\"Accounts payable\"\nOrganizations that develop RPA technology solutions include Redwood Software, Blue Prism, UiPath and Automation Anywhere. Accounts payable Accounts payable (AP) is money owed by a business to its suppliers shown as a liability on a company's balance sheet. It is distinct from notes payable liabilities, which are debts created by formal legal instrument documents. An accounts payable is recorded in the Account Payable sub-ledger at the time an invoice is vouched for payment. Vouchered, or vouched, means that an invoice is approved for payment and has been recorded in the General Ledger or AP subledger as an outstanding, or open,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8389869",
"chunk_text": "\"Payable-through account\"\nshould consider closing the PTA in the following circumstances: Insufficient information on the ultimate PTA users. Evidence of substantive or ongoing suspicious activity. Inability to ensure that the PTAs are not being used for money laundering or other illicit purposes. A full explanation from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is available at: http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/financial/1995/fil9530.html Payable-through account A payable-through account (PTA) is a demand deposit account through which banking agencies located in the United States extend cheque writing privileges to the customers of other institutions, often foreign banks. PTA accounts are a concern to bank regulators because the banks or agencies providing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2322337",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nimmediately followed by \"\"Coffee - employee contributions\"\" (Cr). Such an account is used for clarity rather than being a necessary part of GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles). Real accounts are assets. Personal accounts are liabilities and owners' equity and represent people and entities that have invested in the business. Nominal accounts are revenue, expenses, gains, and losses. Accountants close nominal accounts at the end of each accounting period. This method is used in the United Kingdom, where it is simply known as the Traditional approach. Transactions are recorded by a debit to one account and a credit to another account",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17185512",
"chunk_text": "\"Truth in Accounting\"\nbranch or agency to another) and unfunded liabilities, the greatest of which are Social Security, Medicare, and pensions. As the population ages, these unfunded liabilities have skyrocketed–and although they aren’t yet part of our official debt, barring substantial reform the government will have no choice but to borrow trillions in order to fulfill them.\"\" In November 2012, TIA launched a new website called State Data Lab, which provides easy access to its calculations of the states' debt, liabilities, and assets and permits users to graph and analyze it visually. State Data Lab also posts news about state-level financial issues, including",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2821648",
"chunk_text": "Bank\nyears in the movement of deposits was the tremendous growth of money market funds whose higher interest rates attracted consumer deposits. To compete for deposits, US savings institutions offer many different types of plans: Bank statements are accounting records produced by banks under the various accounting standards of the world. Under GAAP there are two kinds of accounts: debit and credit. Credit accounts are Revenue, Equity and Liabilities. Debit Accounts are Assets and Expenses. The bank credits a \"\"credit account\"\" to increase its balance, and debits a \"\"credit account\"\" to decrease its balance. The customer debits his or her savings/bank",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19685807",
"chunk_text": "\"Tax information reporting\"\nmultiple types of transactions. In addition, each information return has its own unique rules on when, what, and the amount to report, making it difficult to track reporting obligations. The complexity that arises in filing large volumes of information returns requires many filers to depend on third party information reporting software. Form 1099-INT reports interest paid on deposits at financial institutions (and some other types of business interest as well). Form 1099-S reports income from the sale of real estate. Form 1099-R reports payments from pensions, annuities, retirement and profit-sharing plans, IRA accounts, and some forms of insurance. Forms 1099-DIV,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15138371",
"chunk_text": "\"Cash account\"\nCash account In business practice, cash account refers to a business-to-business or business-to-consumer account which is conducted on an immediate payment basis i.e. no credit is offered. In accounting practice, \"\"cash account\"\" or \"\"cash book\"\" refers to a daybook (Main entry book) used to record all transactions related to cash, especially cash receipts and payments. Cash account is considered as a special daybook because of its duel impact in Accounting. Cash account acts as a main entry book as well as a ledger in Accounting. The duel impact of Cash book occurs due to the presence of two sides (entities):-",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3081658",
"chunk_text": "\"Debits and credits\"\nand expense accounts are summarize in the Equity Section in one line on the balance sheet called called Retained Earnings. This account, in general, reflects the cumulative profit (retained earnings) or loss (retained deficit) of the company. The Profit and Loss Statement is an expansion of the Retained Earnings Account. It breaks-out all the Income and expense accounts that were summarized in Retained Earnings. The Profit and Loss report is important in that it shows the detail of sales, cost of sales, expenses and ultimately the profit of the company. Most companies rely heavily on the profit and loss report",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253787",
"chunk_text": "\"United Kingdom National Accounts – The Blue Book\"\nthe financial transactions because of holding gains or losses and reclassifications of units between sectors. Includes chapters 8 (Percentage Distributions and Growth Rates), 9 (Fixed Capital Formation Supplementary Tables), 10 (National Balance Sheet), 11 (Public Sector Supplementary Tables) and 12 (Statistics for European Union Purposes). These cover other additional analyses. It includes tables showing the percentage growth rates of the main aggregates and supplementary tables for capital consumption, gross fixed capital formation, capital stock, non-financial balance sheets, public sector data, and GNI consistent with the European System of Accounts (ESA95) compiled for EU budgetary purposes. Includes chapter 13; Environmental Accounts.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_535
|
who sings the song i'll never forget you?
|
n/a
|
[
"Mariah Carey",
"Zara Larsson and MNEK",
"Noisettes"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11696568",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)\"\nNever Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"\"Music Box\"\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"\"Music Box\"\" in the first quarter of 1994, as a double A-side with a cover of Badfinger's \"\"Without You.\"\" Lyrically, the song's protagonist describes her ex-lover and although they have since moved on, she will never forget them. No music video was commissioned for the album version or any of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13632941",
"chunk_text": "\"I Won't Forget You\"\nI Won't Forget You \"\"I Won't Forget You\"\" is the fourth single from American glam metal band Poison, originally from the album \"\"Look What the Cat Dragged In\"\". Released as a single in 1987 on the Enigma label of Capitol Records, and peaked at number 13 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song, along with \"\"Talk Dirty to Me,\"\" \"\"Fallen Angel\"\" and \"\"Ride the Wind,\"\" was the subject of a lawsuit in 2011 by members of the defunct band Kid Rocker, who claimed that the songs were based on Kid Rocker songs played to Poison guitarist C.C. DeVille before he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2373660",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song)\"\nNever Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Zara Larsson and British singer MNEK. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 22 July 2015 as a digital download, the second single from her second album, her international debut studio album, \"\"So Good\"\". The song reached the top 10 in several countries including the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, and became both Larsson and MNEK's first US entry on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number 13 in May 2016 and becoming the best rank on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4773558",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Lena Katina song)\"\nNever Forget (Lena Katina song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" (also known as \"\"Never Forget You\"\") is the lead single by Russian singer-songwriter Lena Katina's debut solo studio album \"\"This Is Who I Am\"\". The song was produced by Sven Martin and Erik Lidbom. It is a pop rock track, driven by electric guitars and keyboard. \"\"Never Forget\"\" had positive feedback, claiming number one in MTV Russia. A remixes EP was released on March 12, 2012 by Dave Audé, on his label Audacious Records, seven months after the single release. It includes remixes from Audé, Loud Manners, Sharooz and Jeremy Word and has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12374982",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Remember You\"\nI'll Remember You \"\"l'll Remember You\"\" is a song written by Kui Lee in 1964. Many artists including Elvis Presley (1966), Andy Williams, Tony Bennett, Herb Alpert, and Roger Williams covered it, and it was also performed by Tommy Sands in the 1968 \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" episode \"\"No Blue Skies\"\". Perhaps the most famous version was by his friend Don Ho, who was an aspiring singer at Honey's Nightclub, where Lee worked as a doorman and which was owned by Don Ho's mother. Frank Sinatra's daughter, Nancy Sinatra, visited 'Honey's' with friends. Hearing Don Ho perform and watching his ease with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9203792",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Lena Katina song)\"\nphotograph of herself over, kisses a photo of Yulia and exits the building. She walks through their graveyard, taking a bouquet of roses out when she leaves. She gets into a car and scatters the flowers. Never Forget (Lena Katina song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" (also known as \"\"Never Forget You\"\") is the lead single by Russian singer-songwriter Lena Katina's debut solo studio album \"\"This Is Who I Am\"\". The song was produced by Sven Martin and Erik Lidbom. It is a pop rock track, driven by electric guitars and keyboard. \"\"Never Forget\"\" had positive feedback, claiming number one in MTV Russia.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2373662",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song)\"\nor imaginary friend (played by Chris Fleming). The video was filmed in Iceland and was directed by Richard Paris Wilson. Never Forget You (Zara Larsson and MNEK song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Zara Larsson and British singer MNEK. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 22 July 2015 as a digital download, the second single from her second album, her international debut studio album, \"\"So Good\"\". The song reached the top 10 in several countries including the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, and became both Larsson and MNEK's first US",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16634461",
"chunk_text": "\"I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song)\"\nI Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song) \"\"I Will Remember You\"\" is a song written by Sarah McLachlan, Séamus Egan and Dave Merenda. The song first appeared on the soundtrack for the movie \"\"The Brothers McMullen\"\" in 1995 and 1996 where it peaked at #65 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart & #10 in Canada and was featured on her remix album \"\"Rarities, B-Sides and Other Stuff\"\". The original inspiration came from Seamus Egan's instrumental song, \"\"Weep Not for the Memories\"\", which appeared on his album \"\"A Week in January\"\" (1990). McLachlan and Merenda added lyrics and modified the melody",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18540493",
"chunk_text": "\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\nYou Won't Forget About Me \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\" is a pop and dance song performed by the Australian singer Dannii Minogue, released in autumn 2004 (see 2004 in music). Originally released as a single only, the track appeared on Minogue's 2006 compilation album, \"\"The Hits & Beyond\"\", and has since been officially added to the track listing of the studio album, \"\"Club Disco\"\". \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\" is a dance/pop song, which features the use of heavy drum beats and synth strings. The songs lyrics, written by Minogue, Pete Hammond and Bruce Elliot-Smith, describe a summer romance",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1312558",
"chunk_text": "\"Nunca Te Olvidaré\"\nNunca Te Olvidaré \"\"Nunca Te Olvidaré\"\" (\"\"I'll Never Forget You\"\") is the title of the second and last single released by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias from his third studio album, \"\"Cosas del Amor\"\" (1998). The track was written by Enrique Iglesias and was featured on the Mexican Televisa's telenovela \"\"same title\"\" (1999), produced by Juan Osorio and Carlos Moreno Laguillo, Edith González and Fernando Colunga starred as protagonists, while Alma Muriel, Alejandra Procuna, Eugenia Cauduro and Humberto Elizondo starred as antagonists and the singer himself performed the track on an episode. The video for \"\"Nunca Te Olvidaré\"\" was directed by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18764006",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\nDon't You (Forget About Me) \"\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"\"The Breakfast Club.\"\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol to record the song, but all three declined; Idol did later perform a cover of it on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2769089",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)\"\nBabyface's original production with a new, pulsating synthetic R&B rhythm. The instrumental version was used on Carey's episode of \"\"MTV Cribs\"\". The song has been covered by a Japanese R&B singer Double and is featured on her greatest hits album \"\"10 Years Best: We R&B\"\". U.S. CD maxi-single Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"\"Music Box\"\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"\"Music Box\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6220231",
"chunk_text": "\"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte\"\nNunca Voy a Olvidarte \"\"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte\"\" (English: \"\"I Am Never Going to Forget You\"\") is a song written by Roberto Belester and first recorded by Mexican norteño band Bronco for their album \"\"Salvaje y Tierno\"\" (1991). In the song, the protagonist is leaving and vows to never forget the time he spent with his lover. In 1993, Mexican singer-songwriter Cristian Castro covered the song on his album, \"\"Un Segundo en el Tiempo\"\". Castro's version peaked at number-one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States became his first number-one single. The song received a Lo",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6677871",
"chunk_text": "\"(I Can't) Forget About You\"\n(I Can't) Forget About You \"\"(I Can't) Forget About You\"\" (in the album version known simply as \"\"Forget About You\"\") is a song by American pop rock band R5, taken from their debut studio album, \"\"Louder\"\". The song was released as a single on December 25, 2013. \"\"(I Can't) Forget About You\"\" received positive reviews, especially its music video. When \"\"Popstar Online\"\" posted the video to their website, they said it was \"\"perfect\"\" and \"\"cool\"\". \"\"DisneyDreaming.com\"\" commented that \"\"[the video] is super fun, and you're definitely going to want to watch from start to finish.\"\" On October 21, 2013 the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5211312",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\nwas published on YouTube on 3 December 2010; as of 1 September 2018, it had been viewed almost 108 million times. Don't You (Forget About Me) \"\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"\"The Breakfast Club.\"\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7924676",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't Forget to Remember\"\nDon't Forget to Remember \"\"Don't Forget to Remember\"\" also called \"\"Don't Forget to Remember Me\"\" is a country ballad recorded by the Bee Gees, from the album \"\"Cucumber Castle\"\". The song was written by Barry and Maurice Gibb. It was produced by the band with Robert Stigwood. The song's genre is country like much of what Maurice and Barry wrote together without input from their brother, Robin, but all three brothers have written in the medium at other times, most notably the Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton hit \"\"Islands in the Stream\"\", and its parent album Eyes That See in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9165895",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Greta Salóme & Jónsi song)\"\nNever Forget (Greta Salóme & Jónsi song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song by Icelandic singers Greta Salóme and Jónsi. The song represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was released as a digital download on 19 March 2012 as the lead single from her debut studio album \"\"In the Silence\"\". The song was entered in the Icelandic national selection; \"\"Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2012\"\", in its original Icelandic title, \"\"Mundu eftir mér\"\" (Remember me). The song was allocated in the first semi-final performing 2nd and finished in 8th place to qualify for the Eurovision final. Performing 7th",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "222399",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Remember\"\nI'll Remember \"\"I'll Remember\"\" is a song by American singer Madonna. It was released on March 15, 1994, by Warner Bros. Records as the soundtrack single of the film \"\"With Honors\"\". It was a radical change in image and style for Madonna, who had received some negative critical and commercial feedback over the prior two years due to the release of her book \"\"Sex\"\", the studio album \"\"Erotica\"\" and the film \"\"Body of Evidence\"\". Warner Bros. had Madonna sing the song after noting most of her previous soundtrack singles had achieved commercial success. It utilizes a synthesized keyboard arrangement to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15017159",
"chunk_text": "\"Forget Forever\"\nForget Forever \"\"Forget Forever\"\" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance (2013), included as the sixth track on the record. Selena teased a preview of the song in her official YouTube account on July 15, 2013 but the full song was leaked in March by the name of \"\"Rule the World\"\". The song was written by Jason Evigan, Clarence Coffee, Alexander Izquierdo, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson and Marcus Lomax and was produced by Evigan and The Monsters & Strangerz. Dan Book handled the additional vocal production. Selena said that the song",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15017146",
"chunk_text": "\"Forget Forever\"\nForget Forever \"\"Forget Forever\"\" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance (2013), included as the sixth track on the record. Selena teased a preview of the song in her official YouTube account on July 15, 2013 but the full song was leaked in March by the name of \"\"Rule the World\"\". The song was written by Jason Evigan, Clarence Coffee, Alexander Izquierdo, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson and Marcus Lomax and was produced by Evigan and The Monsters & Strangerz. Dan Book handled the additional vocal production. Selena said that the song",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14135084",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't Forget to Remember Me\"\nDon't Forget to Remember Me \"\"Don't Forget to Remember Me\"\" is a song written by Morgane Hayes (now known as Morgane Stapleton), Kelley Lovelace and Ashley Gorley, and recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood. It was released in March 2006 as the fourth single from Underwood's debut album, \"\"Some Hearts\"\". It is also her second release to country radio. The song peaked at number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country charts in early 2006, and number 49 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It has sold 403,000 copies. Underwood tells a story of good-bye when she is ready to leave",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15591853",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Take That song)\"\nNever Forget (Take That song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song recorded by English boy band Take That, from their third studio album \"\"Nobody Else\"\" (1995). The song features Howard Donald on lead vocals. It was released on 24 July 1995, and achieved success in many countries, including the UK, Spain, Latvia and Ireland where it topped the singles chart. It was released on 24 July 1995 and reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart, as the band's seventh number one single. The song remained at number one for three weeks in the UK charts. It was also the sixth",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16634465",
"chunk_text": "\"I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song)\"\n\"\"The Office\"\" entitled \"\"Livin' the Dream\"\". This song opened the series finale of \"\"Melrose Place\"\" \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\" in 1999. I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song) \"\"I Will Remember You\"\" is a song written by Sarah McLachlan, Séamus Egan and Dave Merenda. The song first appeared on the soundtrack for the movie \"\"The Brothers McMullen\"\" in 1995 and 1996 where it peaked at #65 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart & #10 in Canada and was featured on her remix album \"\"Rarities, B-Sides and Other Stuff\"\". The original inspiration came from Seamus Egan's instrumental song, \"\"Weep Not for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19464769",
"chunk_text": "\"Remember Me (Cliff Richard song)\"\nRemember Me (Cliff Richard song) \"\"Remember Me\"\" is a song recorded by English singer Cliff Richard and released in October 1987 as the third single from his \"\"Always Guaranteed\"\" album. The song reached number 35 in the UK Singles Chart and the top 20 in Germany and Ireland. The song was written by Alan Tarney who had previously written some of Richard's most successful tracks since his , including \"\"We Don't Talk Anymore\"\", \"\"Dreamin'\"\", \"\"A Little in Love\"\" and \"\"Wired for Sound\"\". A live version of the song was released on the re-release of Richard's \"\"\"\" album in 2005. UK",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16966411",
"chunk_text": "\"Can't Forget You (Gloria Estefan song)\"\nCan't Forget You (Gloria Estefan song) \"\"Can't Forget You\"\" is a single by American singer and songwriter Gloria Estefan. It was released in 1991 as the third single from Estefan's second solo album \"\"Into the Light\"\". \"\"Can’t Forget You\"\" was released at the same time as \"\"Remember Me with Love\"\" in the UK. This single covered almost all the other countries where Gloria released the album, including: Australia, Japan, Philippines, Spain, Canada and of course, United States whereas saw \"\"Remember Me With Love \"\" as the third official single from the Into the Light album, whereas \"\"Nayib’s Song (I Am",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12374986",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Remember You\"\nVia Satellite\"\", that catapulted the song's popularity. Within the next few years, the song had been recorded by several well-known singers of the period. Kui Lee was a prolific composer, writing many songs popular in Hawaii. Knowing of a late-diagnosed terminal illness, this song was written/dedicated to his wife and three young daughters. Kui passed within a couple years of penning \"\"I'll Remember You\"\". I'll Remember You \"\"l'll Remember You\"\" is a song written by Kui Lee in 1964. Many artists including Elvis Presley (1966), Andy Williams, Tony Bennett, Herb Alpert, and Roger Williams covered it, and it was also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7531991",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't Forget (song)\"\nDon't Forget (song) \"\"Don't Forget\"\" is a song performed by American singer Demi Lovato, from her debut album of the same name. It was written by Lovato and the Jonas Brothers, who co-produced the song with John Fields. It was released as the album's third and final single on March 16, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The inspiration of the song came from Lovato falling in love with someone who later left her. According to Lovato, it is one of the songs on the album that she most relates to. Musically, \"\"Don't Forget\"\" is a midtempo glam rock ballad that features",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19882562",
"chunk_text": "\"That's Someone You Never Forget\"\nThat's Someone You Never Forget \"\"That's Someone You Never Forget\"\" is a song written by Elvis Presley in 1961 and published by Elvis Presley Music, which appeared as the closing track on his 1962 album \"\"Pot Luck\"\" and was released as a single in 1967. The song was written by Elvis Presley with his bodyguard Red West and based upon an idea and title by Presley himself. Red West recalled the songwriting collaboration with Elvis: \"\"'That's Someone You Never Forget' was a title that came from Elvis. He said, 'How about coming up with a song with the title of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18821122",
"chunk_text": "\"Remember You\"\nRemember You \"\"Remember You\"\" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa, released as the second single from his fourth studio album, \"\"O.N.I.F.C.\"\". The track features Canadian singer The Weeknd and was produced by Dpat with Illangelo. The song samples \"\"Tell Me Do U Wanna\"\" by Ginuwine. It was released on September 24, 2012, by Atlantic's YouTube channel. After delaying the album, Wiz Khalifa announced the second single of it, which is \"\"Remember You\"\". He revealed the single's cover on his Twitter account, and it was later released on Atlantic's YouTube channel. In an interview with MTV News, Wiz Khalifa",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10985880",
"chunk_text": "\"Can't Remember to Forget You\"\nCan't Remember to Forget You \"\"Can't Remember to Forget You\"\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira from her fourth English and overall tenth studio album, \"\"Shakira\"\", featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. Shakira began planning to new music in 2011; work continued into 2012, at which time she left her previous label Epic Records and joined RCA Records. The song was released as the lead single of the album on 13 January 2014 through RCA Records and Sony Latin Iberia. A solo Spanish-language version of the song, entitled \"\"Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte\"\", was released on 24 January 2014. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14314182",
"chunk_text": "\"Can't Forget About You\"\nCan't Forget About You \"\"Can't Forget About You\"\" is the second and final single from American hip hop artist Nas' 2006 album \"\"Hip Hop Is Dead\"\", released on January 23, 2007. It features Chrisette Michele, and the track is produced by will.i.am. Its lyrics deal with Nas reciting various unforgettable memories such as Mr. T becoming a wrestler and when DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince won the first Rap Grammy. Its b-side is \"\"Hustlers\"\" featuring The Game and Marsha from Floetry. It features a sample of \"\"Unforgettable by Nat King Cole. The song reached number forty-six on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8446335",
"chunk_text": "\"I Will Remember You (Amy Grant song)\"\nI Will Remember You (Amy Grant song) \"\"I Will Remember You\"\" is the seventh and final single from Amy Grant's twelfth album, \"\"Heart in Motion\"\". After a remix of the original Album Version track was produced, a second, more refined, definitive remix then finally resulted (Rhythm Remix) which A&M not only placed in the number one slot on a three track promotional CD single released in March 1992, but then shortly thereafter created a high dollar, high concept promotional music video for as well. I Will Remember You became the fifth song from \"\"Heart in Motion\"\" to be released to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14894709",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)\"\nDon't Forget Me (When I'm Gone) \"\"Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)\"\" is a song by Canadian rock band Glass Tiger. It was released in January 1986 as the lead from their debut album, \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\". The song reached number-one in Canada and number 2 in the United States. The song features backing vocals by rock singer Bryan Adams. In 1985, Glass Tiger chose Jim Vallance to produce the band's debut album. At the time, Vallance was primarily known as a songwriter, having written most frequently (and successfully) with Bryan Adams (who can be heard providing background vocals",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5185757",
"chunk_text": "\"I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know\"\nSmith, guitar; Jerry Byrd, steel guitar; Ernie Newton, bass; and Hal Smith, fiddle. The session, The Davis Sisters' first in Nashville, Tennessee was recorded at Thomas Productions. The song tells the story of the ex-girlfriend of a young man warning his smug, ruthless current flame who stole him away that she'll lose him too one day \"\"when his love goes cold.\"\" The song is sung completely in duet harmony by Skeeter and Betty Jack with the exception of the lines \"\"You stole his love from me one day, you didn't care how you hurt me, but you can never steal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9165896",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Greta Salóme & Jónsi song)\"\nthey finished in 20th place with 46 points. Never Forget (Greta Salóme & Jónsi song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song by Icelandic singers Greta Salóme and Jónsi. The song represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was released as a digital download on 19 March 2012 as the lead single from her debut studio album \"\"In the Silence\"\". The song was entered in the Icelandic national selection; \"\"Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 2012\"\", in its original Icelandic title, \"\"Mundu eftir mér\"\" (Remember me). The song was allocated in the first semi-final performing 2nd and finished in 8th place",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10985882",
"chunk_text": "\"Can't Remember to Forget You\"\nThe Police and Bruno Mars. Commercially, the single fared well, peaking at eleven in the United Kingdom; the song also peaked within the top ten of Spain, France, Germany and Switzerland. In the US the song debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at twenty-eight and later went on to peak at fifteen on the chart, becoming Shakira's highest-debuting track in the region. The music video, which was shot in a Los Angeles mansion, was directed by Joseph Kahn and was premiered and uploaded to YouTube on 30 January 2014. The accompanying video featured both Shakira and Rihanna in revealing outfits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1027381",
"chunk_text": "\"I Remember You (1941 song)\"\nOn Me\"\", Mercer wrote the song for Judy Garland, to express his strong infatuation with her. He gave it to her the day after she married David Rose. Australian singer Frank Ifield recorded the song in a yodeling country-music style on 27 May 1962, and his version went to number one on the UK Singles Chart selling 1.1 million copies in the UK alone. The recording stayed at No.1 for seven weeks. It also reached number five on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number one on the U.S. Easy Listening chart. American country singer Slim Whitman, known for his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12826036",
"chunk_text": "\"You Will Remember\"\nYou Will Remember You Will Remember is a 1941 British musical drama film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Robert Morley, Emlyn Williams and Dorothy Hyson. It portrays the life of the composer Leslie Stuart. Featured songs include, \"\"\"\", \"\"Sue\"\", \"\"Florodora\"\", \"\"Lily of Laguna\"\" and \"\"Dolly Daydream\"\". It was made at Isleworth Studios. The film's art direction was by James A. Carter. Biography of popular English composer Leslie Stuart (Robert Morley), who rose to fame through performances of his songs by the tenor Ellaline Terriss (Dorothy Hyson). The peak of Stuart's success in the early 1900s is followed by poverty",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14234548",
"chunk_text": "\"I Remember You (Skid Row song)\"\nI Remember You (Skid Row song) \"\"I Remember You\"\" is a song by American heavy metal band Skid Row. It was released in November 1989 as the third single from their eponymous debut album. The power ballad was written by bandmates Rachel Bolan and Dave \"\"the Snake\"\" Sabo. It reached number six on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number twenty-three on the Mainstream Rock Tracks in early 1990. The song also charted at number 36 on the UK Singles chart. In 2003, Skid Row, this time featuring new lead singer Johnny Solinger, recorded a second version of the song entitled",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431255",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget (Take That song)\"\nof a medley during the \"\"End of the Show Show\"\" on \"\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\"\". Never Forget (Take That song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song recorded by English boy band Take That, from their third studio album \"\"Nobody Else\"\" (1995). The song features Howard Donald on lead vocals. It was released on 24 July 1995, and achieved success in many countries, including the UK, Spain, Latvia and Ireland where it topped the singles chart. It was released on 24 July 1995 and reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart, as the band's seventh number one single. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2787362",
"chunk_text": "\"Never Forget You (Noisettes song)\"\nNever Forget You (Noisettes song) \"\"Never Forget You\"\" is the third single released from the Noisettes' second studio album, \"\"Wild Young Hearts\"\". Released on 21 June 2009, the single was produced and written by the band. It followed their hit single \"\"Don't Upset The Rhythm (Go Baby Go)\"\", and charted at #20 in the UK Singles Chart. The music video has three concurrent themes. The primary setting begins as Shingai Shoniwa exits a factory/warehouse type building (Alexandra Palace, North London) via blue doors. She sips a drink from a bottle, puts the bottle down and pulls on a gold bass-guitar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "683526",
"chunk_text": "\"Kim Shattuck\"\nKim Shattuck Kimberly Dianne \"\"Kim\"\" Shattuck (born July 17, 1963) is the lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter of the band The Muffs. From 1985 to 1990, she was a member of The Pandoras. In 2001, she was a singer, guitarist and songwriter for The Beards, a superpop side project composed of Shattuck, Lisa Marr, and Sherri Solinger. Shattuck sang on a NOFX song, \"\"Lori Meyers\"\" on the album \"\"Punk in Drublic\"\", as well as on a Bowling for Soup song, \"\"I'll Always Remember You (That Way)\"\", which was included with the single \"\"My Wena\"\". She also collaborated with vocals for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16617922",
"chunk_text": "\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\nsingle releases of \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\". Australian CD single<br> UK CD single #1<br> UK CD single #2<br> Spanish CD single<br> Greek CD Enhanced single<br> UK 12\"\" vinyl single<br> US 12\"\" vinyl single<br> \"\"2010 New Mixes\"\" Single<br> The following people contributed to \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\": You Won't Forget About Me \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\" is a pop and dance song performed by the Australian singer Dannii Minogue, released in autumn 2004 (see 2004 in music). Originally released as a single only, the track appeared on Minogue's 2006 compilation album, \"\"The Hits & Beyond\"\", and has since",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17391021",
"chunk_text": "\"Remember Me (Daley song)\"\nRemember Me (Daley song) \"\"Remember Me\"\" is the first single by English singer Daley taken from his second EP, \"\"Alone Together\"\". It was released on 9 December 2012 through Levels/Polydor/Universal Republic Records. The song features guest vocals from English singer-songwriter Jessie J. Produced by White N3rd and Balistiq, it samples Blue Boy's song of the same name. \"\"Remember Me\"\" is sung with soulful vocals by both Daley and Jessie J, and samples 'Should've Known Better' by Mica Paris (co-written by Omar) and \"\"Woman of the Ghetto\"\" by Marlena Shaw, in a similar manner to The Blue Boy's use of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5185761",
"chunk_text": "\"I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know\"\nKnow\"\". I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know \"\"I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know\"\" is a number one country music single for The Davis Sisters in 1953. The song, written by Cecil Null, was the first hit for the duo of Skeeter Davis and Betty Jack Davis and their only one as Betty Jack was killed in an automobile accident the week the record was released. The song was one of five tracks recorded (including two versions of the \"\"B\"\" side, \"\"Rockabye Boogie\"\") on May 23, 1953. The musicians for the sessions were Chet Atkins, lead guitar; Velma E.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5013213",
"chunk_text": "\"Remember Me (Coco song)\"\nRemember Me (Coco song) \"\"Remember Me\"\" is a song from the 2017 animated Pixar film \"\"Coco\"\", written by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez. The song is performed variously within the film by Benjamin Bratt, Gael García Bernal, Anthony Gonzalez, and Ana Ofelia Murguía. Miguel and Natalia Lafourcade perform a pop version of the song that is featured in the film's end credits. Carlos Rivera recorded a cover version of the song, titled \"\"Recuérdame\"\" for the film's Spanish-language soundtrack album. It won Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards in 2018. The song is used in a variety of contexts",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19882565",
"chunk_text": "\"That's Someone You Never Forget\"\nthe \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The single was also released in the UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, and Italy. The song has appeared on several of Elvis Presley's compilations including the \"\"Artist of the Century\"\" career retrospective collection in 1999. The song is notable because it was co-written by Elvis Presley. The single was re-released as a red label 45 as part of the RCA Gold Standard Series as 447-0660 on July 15, 1969. Elvis Presley Music, Inc., released sheet music for the song featuring Elvis on the cover in 1961 noting that it was \"\"Recorded on RCA Victor\"\" with \"\"Words",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8446338",
"chunk_text": "\"I Will Remember You (Amy Grant song)\"\nsingle became Grant's fifth consecutive top five single on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at No. 2. Outside of the U.S., the song had modest success in Europe [France and Japan] but it was a success in many Latin American countries including Guatemala where it reached the top fifteen. I Will Remember You (Amy Grant song) \"\"I Will Remember You\"\" is the seventh and final single from Amy Grant's twelfth album, \"\"Heart in Motion\"\". After a remix of the original Album Version track was produced, a second, more refined, definitive remix then finally resulted (Rhythm Remix) which A&M not only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15916114",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Always Remember You\"\nis also notable for being the last time that Hannah Montana and Lola Luftnagle are featured in an episode, with Miley Stewart becoming the main focus of the show for the remaining episodes. Miley's boyfriend, Jesse, comes to see Miley, and reveals that he knows Miley's secret, that she is the pop star Hannah Montana. After telling him that he can be her guitarist again, she tries to convince him to not show any affection while she is Hannah Montana, for fear that it is revealed he is cheating on one of them. While performing on \"\"The Tonight Show with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2201444",
"chunk_text": "\"Pete Byrne\"\nPete Byrne Pete Byrne (born June 9, 1954) is a Los Angeles, United States based English recording artist, and lead singer for the pop/new wave duo Naked Eyes, during the earlier years of the 1980s. They are well known for their cover version of \"\"Always Something There to Remind Me\"\". They achieved further hits also writing their own songs, including \"\"Promises Promises\"\" which also made it to the higher reaches of the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 record chart. Byrne's music partner Rob Fisher later became a part of Climie Fisher, alongside another singer, Simon Climie. Fisher died in 1999, following",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_536
|
skin that covers the palms fingertips and soles of the feet?
|
n/a
|
[
"stratum lucidum"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16060776",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nSole (foot) The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The glabrous skin on the sole of the foot lacks the hair and pigmentation found elsewhere on the body, and it has a high concentration of sweat pores. The sole contains the thickest layers of skin on the body due to the weight that is continually placed on it. It is crossed by a set of creases that form during the early stages of embryonic development. Like those of the palm, the sweat pores of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7779720",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nwithout furrows. In bonobos, the pattern intensity of the epidermal ridges (i.e. \"\"fingerprints\"\") of the palms and soles is considerably higher than in chimpanzees. Whilst the pattern intensity in the palm is the highest of all species of apes, in the sole, the density decreases and is comparable to other apes. The sole is subject to many skin diseases. Sole (foot) The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The glabrous skin on the sole of the foot lacks the hair and pigmentation found elsewhere",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9970475",
"chunk_text": "Hand\nis tightly bound to the underlying tissue and bones. Compared to the rest of the body's skin, the hands' palms (as well as the soles of the feet) are usually lighter — and even much lighter in dark-skinned individuals, compared to the other side of the hand. Indeed, genes specifically expressed in the dermis of palmoplantar skin inhibit melanin production and thus the ability to tan, and promote the thickening of the stratum lucidum and stratum corneum layers of the epidermis. All parts of the skin involved in grasping are covered by papillary ridges (fingerprints) acting as friction pads. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "332066",
"chunk_text": "\"Human skin\"\nthe epidermis, called the \"\"papillary region\"\", and a deep thicker area known as the \"\"reticular region\"\". The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue. It is named for its fingerlike projections called \"\"papillae\"\", that extend toward the epidermis. The papillae provide the dermis with a \"\"bumpy\"\" surface that interdigitates with the epidermis, strengthening the connection between the two layers of skin. In the palms, fingers, soles, and toes, the influence of the papillae projecting into the epidermis forms contours in the skin's surface. These epidermal ridges occur in patterns (\"\"see:\"\" fingerprint) that are genetically and epigenetically determined and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3831204",
"chunk_text": "Fingerprint\nthe digits (fingers and toes), the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot, consisting of one or more connected ridge units of friction ridge skin. These are sometimes known as \"\"epidermal ridges\"\" which are caused by the underlying interface between the dermal papillae of the dermis and the interpapillary (rete) pegs of the epidermis. These epidermal ridges serve to amplify vibrations triggered, for example, when fingertips brush across an uneven surface, better transmitting the signals to sensory nerves involved in fine texture perception. These ridges may also assist in gripping rough surfaces and may improve surface contact",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15945541",
"chunk_text": "\"Skin condition\"\nyellow). The diagnosis of many conditions often also requires a skin biopsy which yields histologic information that can be correlated with the clinical presentation and any laboratory data. The introduction of cutaneous ultrasound has allowed the detection of cutaneous tumors, inflammatory processes, nail disorders and hair diseases. The skin weighs an average of , covers an area of , and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The two main types of human skin are glabrous skin, the nonhairy skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the \"\"palmoplantar\"\" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2972108",
"chunk_text": "Callus\nor plantar skin. Too much friction occurring too fast for the skin to develop a protective callus will cause a blister or abrasion instead. Sometimes a callus occurs where there is no rubbing or pressure. These hyperkeratoses can have a variety of causes. Some toxic materials, such as arsenic, can cause thick palms and soles. Some diseases, such as syphilis, can cause thickening of the palms and soles as well as pinpoint hyperkeratoses. There is a benign condition called \"\"keratosis palmaris et plantaris\"\", which produces corns in the creases of the fingers and non-weight bearing spaces of the feet. Some",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713246",
"chunk_text": "Dermatoglyphics\nDermatoglyphics Dermatoglyphics (from Ancient Greek \"\"derma\"\", \"\"skin\"\", and \"\"glyph\"\", \"\"carving\"\") is the scientific study of fingerprints, lines, mounts and shapes of hands. Dermatoglyphics refers to the making of naturally occurring ridges on certain body parts, namely palms, fingers, soles, and toes. These are areas where hair usually does not grow, and these ridges allow for increased leverage when picking up objects or walking barefoot. The fingerprints of both hands are not the same. They do not change size or shape throughout a person's life, except in cases of serious injuries that scar the dermis. As a term, dermatoglyphics is used",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14073857",
"chunk_text": "Dermis\nof the dermis into the epidermis. At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, they appear as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). Blood vessels in the dermal papillae nourish all hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are partly genetically determined features that develop before birth. They remain substantially unaltered (except in size) throughout life, and therefore determine the patterns of fingerprints, making them useful in certain functions of personal identification. The dermal papillae are part of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16658484",
"chunk_text": "\"Keratolysis exfoliativa\"\nKeratolysis exfoliativa Keratolysis exfoliativa, (also known as \"\"Lamellar dyshidrosis,\"\", \"\"Recurrent focal palmar peeling,\"\" \"\"Recurrent palmar peeling\"\") is a sometimes harmless, sometimes painful skin condition that can affect the focal surface of the fingers and/or the palm or soles of the feet. It is often misdiagnosed as chronic contact dermatitis or psoriasis. It is characterized by dry skin and superficial, air-filled blisters. These blisters can be peeled off very easily and will leave reddish, tender areas. The loss of this horny layer of the skin, which protects the underlying layers, leaves the skin more vulnerable to dryness and cracking. Keratolysis exfoliativa",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20617279",
"chunk_text": "\"Foot whipping\"\ntemporary. The numerous bones and tendons of the foot are sufficiently protected by muscular tissue so the impact is absorbed by the skin and muscular tissue. The skin under the soles of the human feet is of high elasticity and consistence similar to the palms of the hands. Lesions and hematoma therefore rarely occur while beating marks are mostly superficial. Depending on the characteristics of the beating device in use and the intensity of the beatings the emerging visible aftereffects remain ascertainable over a time frame of a few hours to several days. The receiving person usually remains able to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3831219",
"chunk_text": "Fingerprint\nor more specifically, fingers in order to use them for spoofing. Friction ridge skin present on the soles of the feet and toes (plantar surfaces) is as unique in its ridge detail as are the fingers and palms (palmar surfaces). When recovered at crime scenes or on items of evidence, sole and toe impressions can be used in the same manner as finger and palm prints to effect identifications. The footprints of infants, along with the thumb or index finger prints of mothers, are still commonly recorded in hospitals to assist in verifying the identity of infants. It is not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2709169",
"chunk_text": "Glove\nGlove A glove (Middle English from Old English \"\"glof\"\") is a garment covering the whole hand. Gloves have separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb; if there is an opening but no (or a short) covering sheath for each finger they are called fingerless gloves. Fingerless gloves having one large opening rather than individual openings for each finger are sometimes called gauntlets, though gauntlets are not necessarily fingerless. Gloves which cover the entire hand or fist but do not have separate finger openings or sheaths are called mittens. Mittens are warmer than other styles of gloves made",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7779718",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\ndorsal aspect of the toes. It provides motor innervation to plantaris, tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus as well as posterior muscles in the leg. The purpose of protecting the sole against uncomfortable and harmful impacts of the environment during locomotion initiated the general introduction of footwear in early human history. The beating of the soles of a person's bare feet (foot whipping or bastinado) has served as a traditional means of corporal punishment and discipline in various civilizations to this day and is also used as a method of torture. The sensitivity of the sole makes it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "759445",
"chunk_text": "\"Hand eczema\"\nHand eczema Hand eczema presents on the palms and soles, and may sometimes be difficult or impossible to differentiate from atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and psoriasis, which also commonly involve the hands. Even a biopsy of all these conditions may not result in a definitive diagnosis, as all three conditions may demonstrate spongiosis and crusting on the hands. Non-communicable inflammation of the skin of the hands is referred to as hand eczema. Hand eczema is widely prevalent and, as it is a very visible condition associated with severe itching or pain, has serious consequences for the affected person including",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1181494",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nan objective for sensual touch, tickling or sexual stimulation. In Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Muslim countries it is considered offensive to sit raising the leg so the uncovered sole of the foot is visible. Terrestrial animals using their soles for locomotion are called plantigrade. In chimpanzees, the soles are furrowed with creases deeper and more distinct than in their palms. In the palms, the pattern density is thickest in the central part, but in the sole, the density is thickest near the big toe whilst large part of the remaining sole is covered by thick, tight, and smooth skin almost",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3491635",
"chunk_text": "Footprint\nsize of the footprints. Foot prints have been shown to have determine the height and the sex of the individual. Friction ridge skin present on the soles of the feet and toes (plantar surfaces) is as unique in its ridge detail as are the fingers and palms (palmar surfaces). When recovered at crime scenes or on items of evidence, sole and toe impressions can be used in the same manner as finger and palm prints to effect identifications. Footprint (toe and sole friction ridge skin) evidence has been admitted in courts in the United States since 1934. The footprints of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5018946",
"chunk_text": "Pedicure\nPedicure A pedicure is a cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails, analogous to a manicure. Pedicures are done for cosmetic, therapeutic purposes. They are popular throughout the world, and especially among women. Pedicures include care not only for the toenails; dead skin cells are rubbed off the bottom of the feet using a rough stone (often a pumice stone). Skin care is often provided up to the knee, including granular exfoliation, moisturizing, and massage. The word \"\"pedicure\"\" is derived from the Latin words \"\"pedis\"\", which means \"\"of the foot\"\", and \"\"cura\"\", which means \"\"care\"\". People have been pedicuring their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5018940",
"chunk_text": "Pedicure\nPedicure A pedicure is a cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails, analogous to a manicure. Pedicures are done for cosmetic, therapeutic purposes. They are popular throughout the world, and especially among women. Pedicures include care not only for the toenails; dead skin cells are rubbed off the bottom of the feet using a rough stone (often a pumice stone). Skin care is often provided up to the knee, including granular exfoliation, moisturizing, and massage. The word \"\"pedicure\"\" is derived from the Latin words \"\"pedis\"\", which means \"\"of the foot\"\", and \"\"cura\"\", which means \"\"care\"\". People have been pedicuring their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "332057",
"chunk_text": "\"Human skin\"\nHuman skin The human skin is the outer covering of the body. In humans, it is the largest organ of the integumentary system. The skin has up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Human skin is similar to most of the other mammals skin, and human skin is very similar to pig skin. Though nearly all human skin is covered with hair follicles, it can appear hairless. There are two general types of skin, hairy and glabrous skin (hairless). The adjective cutaneous literally means \"\"of the skin\"\" (from Latin \"\"cutis\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13020542",
"chunk_text": "\"Human skin\"\nunderlying basal lamina. The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the outer layers of the dermis. The main type of cells which make up the epidermis are Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the following \"\"strata\"\" (beginning with the outermost layer): corneum, lucidum (only in palms of hands and bottoms of feet), granulosum, spinosum, basale. Cells are formed through mitosis at the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7501050",
"chunk_text": "\"Skin flora\"\nshowed a large fungal diversity across the body, the richest habitat being the heel, which hosts about 80 species of fungi. By way of contrast, there are some 60 species in toenail clippings and 40 between the toes. Other rich areas are the palm, forearm and inside the elbow, with from 18 to 32 species. The head and the trunk hosted between 2 and 10 each. The umbilicus, or navel, is an area of the body that is rarely exposed to UV light, soaps, or bodily secretions (the navel does not produce any secretions or oils) and because it is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10805370",
"chunk_text": "Dermatoglyphics\nthat the diagnosis of illnesses can now be done with dermatoglyphic analysis alone. Currently, dermatoglyphic researchers claim a high degree of accuracy in their prognostic ability from the hand features. Dermatoglyphics Dermatoglyphics (from Ancient Greek \"\"derma\"\", \"\"skin\"\", and \"\"glyph\"\", \"\"carving\"\") is the scientific study of fingerprints, lines, mounts and shapes of hands. Dermatoglyphics refers to the making of naturally occurring ridges on certain body parts, namely palms, fingers, soles, and toes. These are areas where hair usually does not grow, and these ridges allow for increased leverage when picking up objects or walking barefoot. The fingerprints of both hands are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16060777",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nthe sole lack sebaceous glands. The sole is a sensory organ by which we can perceive the ground while standing and walking. The subcutaneous tissue in the sole has adapted to deal with the high local compressive forces on the heel and the ball (between the toes and the arch) by developing a system of \"\"pressure chambers.\"\" Each chamber is composed of internal fibrofatty tissue covered by external collagen connective tissue. The septa (internal walls) of these chambers are permeated by numerous blood vessels, making the sole one of the most vascularized, or blood-enriched, regions in the human body. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15008101",
"chunk_text": "\"Immersion foot syndromes\"\nis a skin condition of the feet that results after exposure to warm, wet conditions for 48 hours or more and is characterized by maceration (\"\"pruning\"\"), blanching, and wrinkling of the soles, padding of toes (especially the big toe) and padding of the sides of the feet. Foot maceration occur whenever exposed for prolonged periods to moist conditions. Large watery blisters appear which are painful when they open and begin to peel away from the foot itself. The heels, sides and bony prominences are left with large areas of extremely sensitive, red tissue, exposed and prone to infection. As the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9743802",
"chunk_text": "Foot\nphalanges of digits two to five. The plantar interossei adducts and the dorsal interossei abducts these digits and are also plantar flexors at the metatarsophalangeal joints. Due to their position and function, feet are exposed to a variety of potential infections and injuries, including athlete's foot, bunions, ingrown toenails, Morton's neuroma, plantar fasciitis, plantar warts and stress fractures. In addition, there are several genetic disorders that can affect the shape and function of the feet, including a club foot or flat feet. This leaves humans more vulnerable to medical problems that are caused by poor leg and foot alignments. Also,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13280524",
"chunk_text": "\"Tinea nigra\"\nTinea nigra Tinea nigra (also known as \"\"superficial phaeohyphomycosis,\"\" and \"\"Tinea nigra palmaris et plantaris\"\") is a superficial fungal infection that causes dark brown to black painless patches on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. This infection is caused by the fungus formerly classified as \"\"Exophiala werneckii\"\", but more recently classified as \"\"Hortaea werneckii\"\". The causative organism has also been described as \"\"Phaeoannellomyces werneckii\"\". Diagnosis of tinea nigra causing fungus is made on microscopic examination of skin scrapings, mixed with potassium hydroxide (KOH). The KOH lyses the nonfungal debris. Treatment consists of topical application of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "316598",
"chunk_text": "Hand\ncontrast, the hairy skin on the dorsal side is thin, soft, and pliable, so that the skin can recoil when the fingers are stretched. On the dorsal side, the skin can be moved across the hand up to ; an important input the cutaneous mechanoreceptors. The web of the hand is a \"\"fold of skin which connects the digits\"\". These webs, located between each set of digits, are known as skin folds (interdigital folds or plica interdigitalis). They are defined as \"\"one of the folds of skin, or rudimentary web, between the fingers and toes\"\". The ratio of the length",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5743465",
"chunk_text": "\"Stratum corneum\"\nhands and the soles of the feet (sometimes knees, elbows, knuckles,) this layer is stabilized and built by the \"\"stratum lucidum\"\" (clear phase) which allows the cells to concentrate keratin and toughen them before they rise into a typically thicker, more cohesive SC. The mechanical stress of heavy structural strain causes this SL phase in these regions which require additional protection in order to grasp objects, resist abrasion or impact, and avoid injury. In general, the \"\"stratum corneum\"\" contains 15 to 20 layers of dead cells. The stratum corneum has a thickness between 10 and 40 μm. In reptiles, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16180187",
"chunk_text": "\"Human skin\"\nof species but dominated by b-Proteobacteria and Flavobacteriales. Ecologically, sebaceous areas had greater species richness than moist and dry ones. The areas with least similarity between people in species were the spaces between fingers, the spaces between toes, axillae, and umbilical cord stump. Most similarly were beside the nostril, nares (inside the nostril), and on the back. Reflecting upon the diversity of the human skin researchers on the human skin microbiome have observed: \"\"hairy, moist underarms lie a short distance from smooth dry forearms, but these two niches are likely as ecologically dissimilar as rainforests are to deserts.\"\" The NIH",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9418303",
"chunk_text": "\"Plantar plate\"\nPlantar plate In the human foot, the plantar or volar plates (also called plantar or volar ligaments) are fibrocartilaginous structures found in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) and interphalangeal (IP) joints. The anatomy and composition of the plantar plates are similar to the palmar plates in the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and interphalangeal joints in the hand; the proximal origin is thin but the distal insertion is stout. Due to the weight-bearing nature of the human foot, the plantar plates are exposed to extension forces not present in the human hand. The plantar plate supports the weight of the body and restricts dorsiflexion, whilst",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11871379",
"chunk_text": "Foot\nthe foot which serves as a shock absorber. The midfoot is connected to the hind- and fore-foot by muscles and the plantar fascia. The \"\"forefoot\"\" is composed of five toes and the corresponding five proximal long bones forming the metatarsus. Similar to the fingers of the hand, the bones of the toes are called phalanges and the big toe has two phalanges while the other four toes have three phalanges each. The joints between the phalanges are called interphalangeal and those between the metatarsus and phalanges are called metatarsophalangeal (MTP). Both the midfoot and forefoot constitute the \"\"dorsum\"\" (the area",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2248997",
"chunk_text": "Contrahens\nContrahens The contrahentes (singular contrahens) are muscles widely present in the hands of mammals, including monkeys. They are on the palmar/plantar side. There is one each for digits I, II, IV and V, but not III. They pull the fingers/toes down and together. In humans, the adductor pollicis muscle in the hand and the adductor hallucis in the foot are well-developed remnants of the first contrahens, though they have lost the insertion on the distal phalanx of the thumb or big toe. The other contrahentes only appear as rare atavistic abnormalities. In other mammals, the contrahentes may have their origin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15377466",
"chunk_text": "\"Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis\"\nbody (sepsis). As affected individuals get older, blistering is less frequent, erythroderma becomes less evident, and the skin becomes thick (hyperkeratotic), especially over joints, on areas of skin that come into contact with each other, or on the scalp or neck. This thickened skin is usually darker than normal. Bacteria can grow in the thick skin, often causing a distinct odor. Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis can be categorized into two types. People with PS-type epidermolytic hyperkeratosis have thick skin on the palms of their hands and soles of their feet (palmoplantar or palm/sole hyperkeratosis) in addition to other areas of the body.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11691904",
"chunk_text": "\"Nerve supply to the skin\"\nthe palms of hands and the soles of feet, has three types of nerve terminations. The first one, Meissner’s corpuscles are encapsulated nerve endings attached to the epidermis in the dermal papilli that detect changes in texture and vibrations. Merkel's discs are arborizations of nonmyelinated axons that end in terminals on specialized tactile cells and which detect sustained touch and pressure. Lastly, there are also “free” nerve endings which are similar in structure to those in hairy skin, though they are more numerous. The exposed mucous membranes of the lips, the anal mucous membrane, and the external genital organs form",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2709185",
"chunk_text": "Glove\nas 'breaking-in' the glove. Overtime wear spots may appear on certain parts of the palm and fingertips, due to the constant use of those areas of the glove. Creases and wrinkles will appear on the palm side of the leather glove and will generally correspond to the locations of the hinge joints of the wearer's hands, including the interphalangeal articulations of hand, metacarpophalangeal joints, intercarpal articulations, and wrists. Because the leather is natural as well as delicate, the wearer must take precaution as to not damage them. The constant handling of damp or wet surfaces will discolor lighter-colored gloves and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5969102",
"chunk_text": "Arachnodactyly\nArachnodactyly Arachnodactyly (\"\"spider fingers\"\") or achromachia is a condition in which the fingers and toes are abnormally long and slender, in comparison to the palm of the hand and arch of the foot. Also, the individual's thumbs tend to be pulled inwards towards the palm. It can be present at birth or develop in later life. This feature can occur on its own, with no underlying health problems. However, it can also be associated with certain medical conditions. Examples include Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Loeys–Dietz syndrome, congenital contractural arachnodactyly, and homocystinuria. Arachnodactyly has been linked to mutations in both fibrillin-1",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2028866",
"chunk_text": "\"Athlete's foot\"\ncausing athlete's foot may spread from other areas of the body to the feet, usually by touching or scratching the affected area, thereby getting the fungus on the fingers, and then touching or scratching the feet. While the fungus remains the same, the name of the condition changes based on where on the body the infection is located. For example, the infection is known as tinea corporis (\"\"ringworm\"\") when the torso or limbs are affected or tinea cruris (jock itch or dhobi itch) when the groin is affected. Clothes (or shoes), body heat, and sweat can keep the skin warm",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7181803",
"chunk_text": "Contrahens\nthe proximal interphalangeal joints and extending the distal interphalangeal joints. Contrahens The contrahentes (singular contrahens) are muscles widely present in the hands of mammals, including monkeys. They are on the palmar/plantar side. There is one each for digits I, II, IV and V, but not III. They pull the fingers/toes down and together. In humans, the adductor pollicis muscle in the hand and the adductor hallucis in the foot are well-developed remnants of the first contrahens, though they have lost the insertion on the distal phalanx of the thumb or big toe. The other contrahentes only appear as rare atavistic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4415641",
"chunk_text": "\"Rubber glove\"\nworn with a skin tight fit which, while still allowing for the hands to breathe, makes it easier to hold objects and manipulate them. The palms and fingers usually have a raised pattern which helps provide a good grip when handling objects. Wearing gloves protects the hands from harsh detergents and other cleaning products which are used in the home and elsewhere. These gloves are traditionally used by people cleaning in the home and are popular with professional cleaners and for clearing up in shops, cafes and other public places. The thickness of the gloves and the long cuffs provide",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7779717",
"chunk_text": "\"Sole (foot)\"\nthe nail beds of these toes. It also provides motor innervation to abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, and the first lumbrical. The saphenous nerve from the femoral nerve provides sensory innervation to the medial side of the foot as well as the medial side of the leg. Likewise, the sural nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin on the lateral side of the foot as well as the skin on the posterior aspect of the lower leg. The tibial nerve from the sciatic nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin of the sole and toes, and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3056987",
"chunk_text": "Dyshidrosis\nDyshidrosis Dyshidrosis, is a type of dermatitis, that is characterized by itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and bottoms of the feet. Blisters are generally one to two millimeters in size and heal over three weeks. However, they often recur. Redness is not usually present. Repeated attacks may result in fissures and skin thickening. The cause is unknown. Triggers may include allergens, physical or mental stress, frequent hand washing, or metals. Diagnosis is typically based on what it looks like and the symptoms. Allergy testing and culture may be done to rule out other problems. Other conditions that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14241015",
"chunk_text": "\"Nail (anatomy)\"\nNail (anatomy) A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. The matrix, sometimes called the \"\"matrix unguis\"\", keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18269686",
"chunk_text": "\"Surface anatomy\"\nThe leg (between the knee and the ankle) is the crus and crural area, the lateral aspect of the leg is the peroneal area, and the calf is the sura and sural region. The ankle is the tarsus and tarsal, and the heel is the calcaneus or calcaneal. The foot is the pes and pedal region, and the sole of the foot the planta and plantar. As with the fingers, the toes are also called the digits, phalanges, and phalangeal area. The big toe is referred to as the hallux. Following are lists of surface anatomical features in humans and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20851763",
"chunk_text": "\"Finger cot\"\nFinger cot A finger cot (also finger frock or finger stall, informally finger condom) is a medical supply used to cover one or more fingers in situations where a full glove is unnecessary. Like medical and rubber gloves, finger cots may be made from a variety of water-tight materials including latex, nitrile rubber, and vinyl. A toe protector or toe cap is very similar, but shorter and of greater diameter. The function is not so much to prevent contamination—toes are normally contained within footwear that protects them—but to protect an injured toe against further damage from friction and pressure by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "759462",
"chunk_text": "\"Hand eczema\"\nalso report that external (topical) therapy is insufficient. Several factors adversely affect the long-term prognosis, including the development of the condition prior to the 20th birthday, the severity of initial manifestations, and eczema during childhood. Women, especially those under 30, are more frequently affected than men. Hand eczema Hand eczema presents on the palms and soles, and may sometimes be difficult or impossible to differentiate from atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and psoriasis, which also commonly involve the hands. Even a biopsy of all these conditions may not result in a definitive diagnosis, as all three conditions may demonstrate spongiosis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2300687",
"chunk_text": "Dyshidrosis\nequally. Dyshidrosis is also known as pompholyx, a term originating from the Greek word for \"\"bubble\"\". Dyshidrosis Dyshidrosis, is a type of dermatitis, that is characterized by itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and bottoms of the feet. Blisters are generally one to two millimeters in size and heal over three weeks. However, they often recur. Redness is not usually present. Repeated attacks may result in fissures and skin thickening. The cause is unknown. Triggers may include allergens, physical or mental stress, frequent hand washing, or metals. Diagnosis is typically based on what it looks like and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1459656",
"chunk_text": "Blister\nAs the stratum spinosum tears away from the connecting tissues below, plasma from the cells diffuses out. This plasma solution helps new cells divide and grow into new connective tissues and epidermal layers. The clear fluid will be reabsorbed as new cells develop and the swollen appearance will subside. Painful blisters located on hands (palmar surface) and feet (plantar surface) are due to tissue shearing deeper in the epidermis, near nerve endings. Lower tissues are more susceptible to infection. Friction blisters, caused by rubbing against the skin, can be prevented by reducing the friction to a level where blisters will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12936857",
"chunk_text": "Finger\nfingertips possess the highest concentration of touch receptors and thermoreceptors among all areas of the human skin, making them extremely sensitive to temperature, pressure, vibration, texture and moisture. Recent studies suggest fingers can feel nano-scale wrinkles on a seemingly smooth surface, a level of sensitivity not previously recorded. This makes the fingers commonly used sensory probes to ascertain properties of objects encountered in the world, making them prone to injury. The \"\" of a finger\"\" is the fleshy mass on the palmar aspect of the extremity of the finger. Although a common phenomenon, the underlying functions and mechanism of fingertip",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13280525",
"chunk_text": "\"Tinea nigra\"\ndandruff shampoo, which contains selenium sulfide, over the skin. Topical antifungal imidazoles may also be used, such as ketoconazole. This is the same treatment plan for tinea or pityriasis versicolor. Tinea nigra Tinea nigra (also known as \"\"superficial phaeohyphomycosis,\"\" and \"\"Tinea nigra palmaris et plantaris\"\") is a superficial fungal infection that causes dark brown to black painless patches on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. This infection is caused by the fungus formerly classified as \"\"Exophiala werneckii\"\", but more recently classified as \"\"Hortaea werneckii\"\". The causative organism has also been described as \"\"Phaeoannellomyces werneckii\"\". Diagnosis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_537
|
who dies in the lost city of z?
|
n/a
|
[
"Manley"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114614",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nFawcett goes to France to fight. Manley dies in the trenches at the Battle of the Somme, and Fawcett is temporarily blinded in a chlorine gas attack. Jack, Fawcett's eldest son—who had long accused Fawcett of abandoning the family—reconciles with his father as he recovers. In 1923, Fawcett is living in obscurity in Britain. North American interest in exploring the Amazon has reached fever pitch, primarily due to Fawcett's stories of the lost city. John D. Rockefeller Jr. and a consortium of US newspapers finance a new expedition by Fawcett. The RGS co-funds the expedition at the last moment to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114615",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nmaintain British pride. Fawcett shows Sir John Scott Keltie a compass, informing Keltie that should he (Fawcett) find the lost city, the compass will be sent back to Britain. Fawcett and his son intend to go alone this time, traveling as light as they can for up to three years in order to find \"\"Z\"\". Fawcett invites Costin, but he declines. Fawcett and Jack are attacked by natives and escape, only to be ambushed again. This second tribe gives the Fawcetts a fair hearing, but are puzzled by them, noticing that their spirits aren't wholly of their own world but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114608",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nThe Lost City of Z (film) The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray, based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann. It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett, who was sent to Brazil and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer, Henry Costin; and Sienna Miller as his wife, Nina Fawcett. The film's world premiere was on October 15, 2016 as the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17521172",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nalso not wholly of the Amazon. They declare that the spirits of the Fawcetts \"\"must belong\"\" somewhere and they will help them find their rightful place. Fawcett and Jack are drugged during a ceremony and carried away. Some years later, Nina Fawcett meets with Keltie, claiming she has heard that Fawcett and Jack are still alive and are living among tribespeople. The RGS, having sent more than a hundred people to search for Fawcett in the intervening years, declines to send another expedition. Keltie advises Nina to come to terms with her husband's death, but she refuses. Nina instead opens",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114613",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nalong the river. However, Fawcett makes peace with the natives. Murray suffers a leg injury which becomes severely infected, and begins to go mad. Fawcett sends him off with a native guide and the group's last pack animal to find aid. Fawcett's team are forced to abandon the expedition after discovering that Murray poured paraffin on their remaining supplies. Murray survives and, in front of the RGS trustees, accuses Fawcett of abandoning him in the jungle and demands an apology from him. Fawcett elects to resign from the society rather than apologize. World War I breaks out in Europe, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15817061",
"chunk_text": "\"Lost City of Z\"\nand villages in which as many as 50,000 people might once have lived. In 2005, the American journalist David Grann published an article in \"\"The New Yorker\"\" on Fawcett's expeditions and findings, called \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\". In 2009, he developed it into a book of the same title, and in 2016, it was adapted by writer-director James Gray into a film also of the same name starring Charlie Hunnam, Robert Pattinson, and Sienna Miller. In the 2018 video game \"\"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\"\", Lara Croft uncovers relics of Fawcett's final doomed search of the Lost City considerably",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114612",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nto their second son. In the Trinity College Library, Nina discovers a conquistador text which tells of a city deep in the Amazonian jungle. Fawcett meets the renowned biologist James Murray, who agrees to back Fawcett's expedition to the Amazon to find what Fawcett calls \"\"the Lost City of Z\"\". Fawcett attempts to convince the members of the RGS to back the expedition, but is publicly ridiculed. Nevertheless, the RGS backs the expedition to further exploration of the Amazon basin. Murray, unfamiliar with the rigors of the deep jungle, slows the party down significantly. Fawcett's party is attacked while traveling",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20114611",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nrubber plantation in the jungle owned by the Portuguese nobleman Baron de Gondoris, the two meet Corporal Arthur Manley, who tells them that the British government advises against further exploration. Fawcett, with several guides and the Amazonian scout Tadjui, completes the mission. Tadjui tells Fawcett stories about a jungle city covered in gold and full of people. Fawcett dismisses such stories as insane ravings, but discovers highly advanced broken pottery and some small stone statues in the jungle that convince him of the veracity of Tadjui's story. Fawcett is praised upon his return, where his wife, Nina, has given birth",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13153054",
"chunk_text": "\"The Zygon Who Fell to Earth\"\nthe Doctor and Trevor follow her to the Zygon ship, with the fake Lucie in tow. On the ship, the Doctor rescues the real Lucie and outs the fake. The Zygons rip the brooch from Pat's throat, killing her in the process and allowing them to arm warheads and launch an attack on the Earth. Trevor, distraught over Pat's death and not caring about his own life, allows the Doctor and Lucie to escape and then commands the Skarasen to attack and destroy the ship, stopping the Zygon plot. Lucie is unable to accept that her Auntie Pat is dead,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17863345",
"chunk_text": "Zift\nVan Wurst hangs himself, claiming \"\"there is no hope outside\"\". While in prison, Moth is informed by Ada that his son Leonid was born and died of lockjaw while still very young. As Moth is released from prison afterwards, he picks up his civil clothes and his year-old ball of chewing bitumen from the cloakroom and does not miss the chance to swear at an obnoxious guard, who headbutts him to unconsciousness. Outside, Moth is picked by a warrant officer and a younger soldier who drive him in a Chaika to the Baths. In the damp basement of the Baths,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (book)\"\nHemming said that \"\"there is no excuse for [Grann's] fantasies\"\" about the dangers of indigenous tribes and the depth of Fawcett's contact with them. \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" was optioned by Brad Pitt’s Plan B production company and Paramount Pictures in 2010. The adaptation, directed by James Gray, who also wrote the screenplay, premiered on October 15, 2016, at the 54th New York Film Festival. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Percy Fawcett, Sienna Miller as Fawcett's wife, Tom Holland as Jack Fawcett and Robert Pattinson as Henry Costin. The Lost City of Z (book) The Lost City of",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lost City of Z\"\nundertook a personal expedition to find the city, but withdrew after suffering a fever and having to shoot his pack animal. On a second expedition five years later, Fawcett, his son Jack, and Jack's friend Raleigh Rimell, disappeared in the Mato Grosso jungle. Researchers believe that Fawcett may have been influenced in his thinking by information he might have obtained from indigenous people about the archaeological site of Kuhikugu, near the headwaters of the Xingu River. Kuhikugu was discovered by Westerners after Fawcett's presumed death in the jungle in 1925. The site contains the ruins of an estimated twenty towns",
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"chunk_id": "3205622",
"chunk_text": "\"Zachary Gray\"\nis dying of leukemia. Zach himself has recently experienced the death of his mother \"\"in an automobile accident in California\"\" which he says was \"\"her own fault.\"\" This is one of many instances of death and dying mentioned in the book, though the Grays were trying to get Mrs. Gray back through cryonics. As Zachary competes with Leo Rodney and Adam Eddington for Vicky's attention, he takes her to a concert and up in a plane, but again behaves recklessly, both behind the wheel of a car and during a flying lesson. In a moment of crisis, Zach deserts Vicky",
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"chunk_text": "\"Attack Force Z\"\ntorture Chien to tell them the location of her father, who they believe is hiding the survivors of the crashed plane, but Chien Hua refuses. Lin's son Shaw Hu falsely tells the Japanese that Lin, the Z men, and the plane's survivors are heading for the island's capital. All the Japanese leave except for two soldiers guarding Chien Hua; Veitch kills both with help of Shaw Hu. Meanwhile, within sight of the plane, Kelly watches as locals blow up the wreckage. Lin is evasive, and after quizzing the inhabitants of a village, the team head on to the plane. Kelly",
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"chunk_text": "\"Vagrant Story\"\nacquires the \"\"key\"\" from him and murders Samantha as his sacrifice for the powers of darkness. Ashley arrives later and listens as Sydney reveals his true intentions. Ashley then confronts Guildenstern and manages to defeat him. Upon Guildenstern's defeat, Ashley, now bearing the \"\"key\"\", carries Sydney out of the collapsing city. The creatures spawned within the city begin to disappear. Callo, Hardin and Joshua escape the city, though Hardin dies and the fate of Callo and Joshua remains unknown. In the epilogue, Ashley goes to visit the ailing Duke Bardorba in his manor, although once they were alone, it was",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nbrings down the stag swiftly but is snubbed at the after-hunt party. A year later, Fawcett is sent to London to meet with officials of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS). The governments of Bolivia and Brazil are nearly at war over the location of their mutual boundary and its direct effect on the region's extremely lucrative rubber trade, and have asked the British government to survey it. Fawcett agrees to lead the survey party to restore his family's good name. Aboard a ship to Brazil, Fawcett meets Corporal Henry Costin, who has knowledge of the Amazon rainforest. At a large",
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"chunk_id": "10701262",
"chunk_text": "\"City of the Lost\"\nBeth Lowry is the town doctor and Isabel owns the Roc, a local bar. Several residents of Rockton abuse a locally manufactured drug called rydex, as Casey learns. Dalton believes Hastings, a chemist in the town is responsible for making it more addictive. Meanwhile, the body of a missing man, Henry Powys is found in the woods, missing its legs. Initially, it is believed animals were responsible but it is soon determined the legs were hacked off by a human. Casey is reunited with Diana who has become much more cheerful since she arrived in Rockton. She is partying, mingling,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Zn'rx\"\nanother conflict, directing his ire toward Energizer, who had caused him significant damage at their last meeting. She managed to escape, but in doing so, burned his left hand to the bone. The rest of the team was recaptured and their powers were forcibly taken from them and given to Jakal, using a special machine. Jakal also eventually received Katie's energy powers. The Kymellian powers made Jakal a formidable opponent, but also destroyed his mind and body. The powers quickly reverted to their natural owners, the Power children; Jakal died shortly thereafter. Before dying, he donated his body to Bhadsha,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (book)\"\nmay have died. He learned that Fawcett may have come upon \"\"Z\"\" without knowing it. The book claims as many as 100 people may have died or disappeared (and are presumed dead) searching for Fawcett over the years; however, the more historically accurate toll was only one. \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" was the basis of a 2016 feature film of the same name, written and directed by James Gray. First in his 2005 article \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" and later in the book he developed and published with the same title, David Grann reported on excavations by the",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nclosing-night selection at the New York Film Festival. It was released in the United States on April 14, 2017, by Amazon Studios and Bleecker Street. \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" was praised by critics, though it grossed only $19 million against a $30 million budget. Despite this lack of financial success, \"\"Time\"\" magazine listed it as one of its Top 10 Films of 2017. Ireland, 1905: Percy Fawcett is a young British officer participating in a stag hunt on an Irish baronial estate for the benefit of the visiting Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A skilled horseman and marksman, he",
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"chunk_id": "480739",
"chunk_text": "Concerned\nthe Citadel onto a pile of dead Combine soldiers. However, Frohman falls right onto Breen, killing him. Gordon himself is only seriously injured. Baffled by his ability to survive, he realizes through a flashback that he has been under \"\"Buddha Mode\"\", a cheat code which prevents his health points from dropping below one throughout the comic's duration. Frohman inadvertently turns off the mode, and even spoils an opportunity to be rescued by a group of Vortigaunts, as both Gordon Freeman and Alyx Vance are at the start of \"\"\"\". In the end, Frohman dies unceremoniously, while survivors of the City",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nthe cast in the role of Costin. In February 2015, Cumberbatch dropped out also due to scheduling conflicts, and was replaced by Charlie Hunnam, while Sienna Miller was cast as Nina Fawcett. Principal photography began on August 19, 2015, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and continued for five weeks until late September. On August 28, the production shot at Greyabbey Village and Strangford Lough in Northern Ireland. Hunnam and Miller filmed scenes at Ballintoy County Antrim on August 31, and further shooting took place at Craigavon House, East Belfast on September 2. Hunnam, Pattinson, Miller and Macfadyen shot scenes at Methodist",
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"chunk_text": "\"Conduit 2\"\nAdams. In order to ensure that Michael can defeat Adams, Katarina sacrifices her energy to the ASE. Andromeda radios to Ford coordinates taking him to the Lost City of Z in Central America, where Thex takes him in his dropship. There they find a female progenitor dead, Prometheus then takes her energy into the ASE as well before revealing his true plan, to donate the energy of all the progenitors into Michael so that he can kill Adams, though this means that Prometheus will have to die as well. After Michael gets the energy of all the progenitors, he proceeds",
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"chunk_text": "\"City of the Lost\"\nSeveral weeks later, after waking from a four-day coma, Casey seeks out Blaine who she blames for leaving her for dead and not calling the police, as she was only found hours after the attack by a drunken stranger. He has since denied abandoning her, claiming they split up. When he continues to refuse to apologize or take responsibility for his actions, she shoots him in the heat of the moment, killing him. Afterwards, she throws away the gun and calls 911 anonymously, giving a description of the gang members. She is never caught. Twelve years later, Casey is a",
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"chunk_text": "Zardoz\npowers, they make him a prisoner and menial worker within their community. Consuella wants Zed destroyed immediately; others, led by May and a subversive Eternal named Friend (John Alderton), insist on keeping him alive for further study. In time, Zed learns the nature of the Vortex. The Eternals are overseen and protected from death by the Tabernacle, an artificial intelligence. Given their limitless lifespan, the Eternals have grown bored and corrupt. The needlessness of procreation has rendered the men impotent and meditation has replaced sleep. Others fall into catatonia, forming the social stratum the Eternals have named the \"\"Apathetics.\"\" The",
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"chunk_text": "\"Z movie\"\nnarration, the cheapest conceivable special effects, and cardboard sets that the actors occasionally bump into and knock over. Stock footage is used throughout, whole sequences are used multiple times, boom mics are visible, and actors frequently appear to be reading from cue cards. Outdoor sequences contain parts filmed during both day and night in the same scene. The movie stars Maila Nurmi, in her Vampira persona, and Béla Lugosi, who died before it was completed. Test footage of Lugosi shot for a different project is inter-cut with shots of a double with a different physique, height, and hair color, who",
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"chunk_text": "\"The City Outside the World\"\nand Kiki's people. Branded devil-worshipping heretics by the nine other nations, it was almost exterminated in the Zhaggua Jihad in ages past. Valarda, the lost tribe's high priestess and last of its rulers, had ventured back into the world to retrieve the key that could betray their hiding place, only to be found out. Now that outsiders have breached the tribe's peaceful retreat, the age-old conflict breaks out anew. The situation is resolved when the lost tribe's \"\"devil\"\" deity, a benevolent energy being called Zhagguaziu, the Child-of-Stars, intervenes to defeat and expel the intruders. To safeguard its worshippers it seals",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City (2005 film)\"\nlater visits his uncle Donoso (Richard Bradford), a tobacco farmer and cigar maker. Donoso feels that while Castro may be in power now, “the land endures” and he says that the farm would one day pass to Ricardo. Ricardo, however, announces that the reason for his visit is to appropriate the farm for the state. In a fit of anger, Donoso has a heart attack and dies. Ricardo, overcome by grief, attends the funeral and shortly after commits suicide. The revolution also has its effects on Fico’s club. The musicians' union, now controlled by Castro, has declared the saxophone to",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Vengeance of She\"\nkill him, but Kallikrates' guards kill Men-Hari with their swords at their king's command. Kallikrates, now despondent beyond all reasoning, then commits suicide by re-entering the sacred flame, despite Sharna's efforts to stop him. As the others watch in horror, Kallikrates ages hundreds of years in a matter of seconds, then dies and crumbles to dust. As Phillip and Carol leave the chamber and head for the main entrance to the city, Za-Tor revives just long enough to pray for Kuma's destruction, since its people have now become evil beyond all hope of rehabilitation. In direct response, the sacred flame",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Final Sacrifice\"\ndo it himself. Satoris is about to kill Rowsdower when Troy manages to intervene, shooting the cult leader in the back with Pipper's rifle. Satoris’ death causes the destruction of the idol and the reemergence of the lost city of Ziox, indicating that Satoris was the true final sacrifice. Instead of bringing about evil, the risen city (as Pipper had foretold) is actually a force for good, and Satoris' cult breaks up as its members are freed from his evil influence. Troy and Rowsdower observe the rise of the lost city from the ground, then the two drive off together.",
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"chunk_text": "\"Z for Zachariah\"\nfrom tracking her, though she is later unable to do so. However, Faro is fatally poisoned swimming across the dead creek to her. Ann finally acts on her plan. She lures Loomis from the house with a note offering to talk if he meets her unarmed, then steals the safe-suit and waits for Loomis to arrive. When he does, she reveals her knowledge of Edward's murder, which shocks Loomis enough to stop him from shooting her. Though he begs her not to leave him alone, Ann is resolved to leave, but tells him she will send people to him if",
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"chunk_text": "\"Z for Zachariah\"\nAnn flees back to the cave, realizing that he had not shot to kill, only to lame her to make her easy to capture. Loomis uses her dog, Faro, to track her to the cave, where he burns her belongings, though Ann escapes. Ann's ankle wound becomes infected. As she recovers, she has feverish dreams of another valley where children wait for her to teach them. Ann comes to believe the dreams may be true and Loomis is insane, so she plans to steal the safe-suit and find her dream valley. Moreover, she decides to kill Faro to prevent Loomis",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Zzyzx (film)\"\nsets a crash course for the man that they saw on the road. Ryan grabs the wheel in the hopes to stop Lou from hitting the man, but in the end they lose control of the car and hit the man. The man dies, only after whispering the words \"\"Go home\"\" into Lou's ear. Lou takes his identification and puts on his watch. Lou and Ryan contemplate what to do next, now that the man has died. As a woman walks up the road towards their car, they grab the body and throw it into the back seat of the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lost City\"\nFrench Alps, a squad of six Aviatik biplanes find him. The planes attack Fauchard and though he destroys four planes he is eventually shot down and killed. His plane lands in a glacial river and Fauchard along with his helmet and strong box are buried in a glacier. Cut to the present day in the Scottish Orkney Islands. A reality television show is being filmed when that evening a group of animals attack the crew and cast. Everyone is killed except for Jodie Michaelson; the only reason she is not killed is because as she was running from the creatures",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lost City\"\nby him. Skye is puzzled by the body. The deceased is dressed in an early twentieth century flight suit but in his possession is a very old helmet. The helmet is a riddle in itself, as it is of very high quality and very distinctive yet it isn't like anything she has ever encountered. Needless to say Skye cannot identify the artifact on the spot. Much to Skye's chagrin, Renaud has called a press conference in the underground laboratory to announce the discovery to the world. During the press conference something terrible occurs. A very large and muscular bald man",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Book of Lost Things\"\nis sitting asleep next to him. He wakes her, apologises for his behaviour to her, and falls into a deep sleep. Years pass, sometimes filled with pain and unhappiness as the Crooked Man prophesied. David grows up happily with Georgie, until Rose and David's father divorce; David goes to university, while his father lives alone in a little cottage until one day he dies of heart failure. Georgie joins the army, but dies in an Eastern war. David marries a woman named Alyson; she dies in childbirth, and their son (named George in honour of his uncle) dies soon after.",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lost City of Z (film)\"\nvisual grandeur hearken back to classic exploration epics, and Charlie Hunnam turns in a masterful performance as its complex protagonist.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 78 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Todd McCarthy of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" described the film as \"\"a rare piece of contemporary classical cinema.\"\" Dan Callahan in his review for \"\"TheWrap\"\" said that \"\"\"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" feels like a clear artistic advance for Gray, who proves himself here as one of our finest and most distinctive living filmmakers.\"\" Owen Gleiberman, writing for \"\"Variety\"\",",
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"chunk_text": "\"Gone (novel series)\"\nkill Orc, who was fighting Gaia at the time. Realizing that there is only one option left, Caine invites the spirit of Little Pete to take control of his body, and using it, Little Pete fights Gaia, destroying each other in the process, due to which the FAYZ wall comes down as Little Pete is dead. After the FAYZ wall comes down, Sam has a final encounter with Drake, but Drake dies as when the FAYZ wall opened, all mutant powers, and thus their effects, were gone, removing Drake's head from the body and killing him. The remaining kids reunite",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13391865",
"chunk_text": "Zeder\ninvestigation leads him to a huge old property, ostensibly abandoned but protected by electrified fences. A nearby service station attendant tells Stefano that French investors are building a gigantic hotel on the property, but no work is ever seen being done. Stefano sneaks onto the property, and discovers surveillance equipment with numerous monitors showing the dead face of a man buried in a coffin. Stefano watches the monitors. The dead man is Don Luigi Costa, an ex-priest who abandoned his vows after contracting an incurable disease. Continuing Zeder's work, Costa had himself buried on the property, a suspected K-Zone, and",
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"chunk_id": "10872836",
"chunk_text": "\"Relentless (Koontz novel)\"\nhis mother, Zazu, who reveals herself as the mastermind of an organization that seeks to control society by destroying those who create positive symbols of hope and happiness through their artwork. Zazu orders her grandson, one of the pursuers, to make sure that Waxx is in the car. He stabs Waxx, killing him, and Zazu is enraged. She pulls out her gun which was hidden and kills her grandson, and then shoots Cubby. Cubby falls to the floor and dies. Previous examples of Milo's scientific endeavors activate. Time goes backwards and Cubby is saved, but Zazu dies. The novel ends",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "Zardoz\nhelps the Exterminators invade the Vortex and kill most of the Eternals—who welcome death as a release from their eternal but boring existence. A few Eternals do escape the Vortex's destruction, heading out to radically new lives as fellow mortal beings among the Brutals. Zed brings the immortals salvation by bringing them death. \"\"Zardoz\"\" ends in a wordless sequence of images accompanied by the sombre second movement (allegretto) of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, snatches of which are heard throughout the film. Consuella, having fallen in love with Zed, gives birth to a baby boy within the remains of the giant stone",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7877868",
"chunk_text": "Antz\nto die so he can stage a coup. At the base of a tree near nightfall, Z realizes he is marching into battle. Everyone except Z is killed by acid-shooting termite defenders. Before dying, Barbatus tells Z to think for himself instead of following orders. Z returns home and is hailed as a war hero. Secretly irate, Mandible congratulates him and introduces him to the Queen. There he meets Bala, who eventually recognizes him as a worker. Z panics and pretends to take Bala hostage, causing him and Bala to fall out of the anthill via a garbage chute. Z",
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"chunk_id": "10097165",
"chunk_text": "\"The Valley of the Lost\"\nthe time is up, and realize that the Guardian’s name is Endon, the king of Deltora. They also find out that Doom had been there before and won the game, but did not take the gem because of his shock when he realized that the Guardian was actually the king. Lief, Jasmine, and Barda find out the gem is not the real diamond, and leave the castle to find Neridah had stolen it. The diamond curses those who gain the gem by theft, and Neridah dies by tripping on a rock and drowning in a stream. After the trio retrieves",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14248043",
"chunk_text": "\"Escape from Furnace\"\nZee, Simon and Lucy, to St Margaret's hospital where he, Simon and other Furnace creatures are studied by Panettierre and others while the plague's spreading through and out of the country. During the experiments, Alex drifts in and out of sleep where he experiences Furnace's memories. With Zee's visit, Alex realizes that he's expendable - he doesn't have any information about the nectar reproduction/annihilation or the whereabouts of the culprit. So Panettiere kills him but is resurrected by Sam. After Cross' death, Alex's considered Furnace's right-hand man, therefore, Sam and some berserkers help him and his friends to escape. With",
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"chunk_id": "10701258",
"chunk_text": "\"City of the Lost\"\na criminal. That combined with Casey believing someone is stalking her prompt her to follow after Kurt when he leaves at two in the morning to make a deposit. She narrowly saves him; a man shoots him in the shoulder, telling him he was sent by Mr. Saratori before running away. He is hospitalized but in no serious danger and Casey realizes that her most recent therapist must have told someone what she had done and Blaine's grandfather, Leo Saratori is after her. When she returns to her apartment, she finds Diana badly beaten. She claims Graham returned and hurt",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3928038",
"chunk_text": "\"World War Z\"\nin a nuclear war over Pakistani refugees entering Iran. After zombies overrun New York City, the U.S. military sets up a high-profile defense in the nearby city of Yonkers. The \"\"Battle of Yonkers\"\" is a disaster; modern weapons and tactics prove ineffective against zombies, which have no self-preservation instincts, feel no pain, and can only be stopped if shot through the head. The unprepared and demoralized soldiers are routed on live television. Other countries suffer similarly disastrous defeats, and human civilization teeters on the brink of collapse. In South Africa, the government adopts a contingency plan drafted by apartheid-era intelligence",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13817272",
"chunk_text": "\"Germ Z\"\ntheir yard. Chad goes out to investigate and doesn't return, prompting Karen to investigate. She comes across his severely mutilated corpse in the yard, which is examined the next morning by Davidson. A preliminary autopsy performed by Davidson, who is also the town's physician, determines that Chad was killed and eaten by more than one human. He also discovers that Chad's hypothalamus is growing at an exponential rate despite his being dead. Davidson then discovers a bacterium in the corpse he has never seen before, prompting him to speculate that the bacterium is the result of interplanetary contamination. Brooke rides",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "9314005",
"chunk_text": "Zardoz\nfinally understands the origin of the name \"\"Zardoz\"\"—Wizard of Oz—bringing him to a true awareness of Zardoz as a skillful manipulator rather than an actual deity. He becomes infuriated with this realization and decides to plumb the deepest depths of this enormous mystery. As Zed divines the nature of the Vortex and its problems, the Eternals use him to fight their internecine quarrels. Led by Consuella, the Eternals decide to kill Zed and to age Friend. Zed escapes and, aided by May and Friend, absorbs all the Eternals' knowledge, including that of the Vortex's origin, to destroy the Tabernacle. Zed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15541891",
"chunk_text": "\"Professor Layton and the Last Specter\"\nmachines into a giant mecha in a final attempt to level the town in search of the Golden Garden. With the combined efforts of Layton, Luke, Emmy, Loosha, and the Black Ravens, the mecha is eventually defeated and Descole is forced to retreat. Despite Loosha having been fatally wounded during the fight, she proceeds to destroy the floodgates of the town's dam, drying the lake and revealing the entrance to the Golden Garden. As the group enter the garden, Loosha dies, and Arianna learns of Loosha's true intentions. Loosha knew that the clean environment of the garden would help Arianna",
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"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4870836",
"chunk_text": "\"The City Outside the World\"\ndisappear, along with an antique amulet in Ryker's possession. He trails the thieves to the ruins of Khuu and the Martian \"\"sphinx\"\", an ancient monument in the form of the insect-like Pteraton; Valarda's enemies also follow. The amulet proves the key to the structure, unlocking a time portal into a prehistoric era. Ryker, Valarda and Kiki are hurled into this past together with their hunters and the captive Terran scientist Herzog. Beyond the portal is Zhiam, the original city whose ruins would one day become Khuu. It is the last refuge of the legendary lost tenth tribe of Mars, Valarda",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_538
|
where do the astros play for spring training?
|
n/a
|
[
"Osceola County Stadium",
"West Palm Beach"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "1723948",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nHouston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000. The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League as an expansion team in along with the New York Mets. The current name—reflecting Houston's role as the control center of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15170490",
"chunk_text": "\"Coastal Florida Sports Park\"\nCoastal Florida Sports Park Coastal Florida Sports Park (formerly known as Cocoa Expo Sports Center) is a multi-sport complex located in Cocoa, Florida, where athletes of all levels can practice and play in facilities fit for the pros and improve their ability to compete in the game and move to the next level. Coastal Florida facilities include outdoor baseball, football, soccer and lacrosse fields, an indoor multipurpose field, batting cages and a weight room. The complex was the spring training home for Major League Baseball's Houston Astros for 21 seasons, before being bought by Jeff Unnerstall and being investigated multiple",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1437790",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Houston Astros season\"\n2017 Houston Astros season The 2017 Houston Astros season was the 56th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 53rd as the Astros, fifth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 18th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros began the regular season at home versus the Seattle Mariners on April 3, 2017, and concluded on the road at Fenway Park versus the Boston Red Sox on October 1. Following the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, the Astros added a patch on the front of their uniforms that read \"\"Houston Strong\"\". On September 17,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
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"chunk_id": "11659394",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nsuch as South Korea, the Philippines, and Taiwan; the Pacific Islands (most notably in Hawaii); and two cities in the United States: Salinas, California and Yuma, Arizona on the Mexican border. Generally, teams train in either Florida or Arizona based on their geographic location in the U.S., with eastern teams playing in Florida and western teams training in Arizona; the exceptions being the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, and the two Chicago-based teams all training in Arizona; and the Houston Astros, Minnesota Twins and St. Louis Cardinals training in Florida. The last west-coast team to train in Florida was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780127",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nKile died as an active player with the St. Louis Cardinals. In addition, the Astros have not issued the number 17 since Lance Berkman was traded in 2010. The number 42 is retired by Major League Baseball in honor of Jackie Robinson. The Astros have held their spring training at FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches in West Palm Beach, Florida since 2017. They share the stadium with the Washington Nationals. From 1985 to 2016, the Astros held spring training at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida. <nowiki>*</nowiki>In December 2016, the Astros agreed to a 30-year deal to field a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8182636",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 Houston Astros season\"\nback of the division champion Texas Rangers. 2016 marked the final year the Astros will play their spring training ball at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida, where Houston has played since 1985. In 2017, the Astros will move to The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, a brand new stadium located in West Palm Beach, Florida that Houston will share with the Washington Nationals. Houston finished fifth in the Grapefruit League with an 18–11 record, four games back of the champion Nationals. \"\"Through 2016 season\"\" 2016 Houston Astros season The 2016 Houston Astros season was the 55th season for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12480818",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\nFITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches is a baseball park located in West Palm Beach, Florida. The stadium has a capacity of 6,500 people in fixed seats with room for 1,000 more on the outfield berm. The stadium hosts the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training. It also hosts the Gulf Coast League Astros and the Gulf Coast League Nationals of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. In addition to the stadium itself, the complex provides separate spring training facilities for the two teams. Each team has two",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12480819",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\nmajor-league-size practice fields, four-minor-league-size practice fields, an agility field, a half field, batting cages, and pitching mounds. The Astros' training facilities are on the north and northeast side of the complex and their offices are behind the stadium's left-field corner, while the Nationals' facilities are on the south and southeast side with offices behind home plate. A groundbreaking ceremony took place on November 9, 2015, and construction of the new facility was accelerated so that it could be completed in 16 months. Astros and Nationals pitchers and catchers officially reported for spring training at the new facility on February 14,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15978458",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Houston Astros season\"\n2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the 2017 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11962066",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nClass-A Advanced team in Fayetteville, North Carolina, beginning in 2019. The team will play the 2017 and 2018 seasons in Buies Creek while a new stadium is built in Fayetteville. Since 2013, the Astros' flagship radio station is KBME, Sportstalk 790 AM (a Fox Sports Radio affiliate). Previously, the team had a partnership with KTRH (740 AM) which went from 1999 to 2012 (both stations are owned by iHeartMedia). This change suddenly made it difficult for listeners outside of Houston itself to hear the Astros, as KTRH runs 50 kilowatts of power day and night, and KBME runs only five",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8472630",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nHistory of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13359516",
"chunk_text": "\"USA Baseball\"\nSpring Training home of the 2017 World Series Champions Houston Astros and the Washington Nationals. In Arizona, the USA Baseball National Team Championships are held in Glendale, Goodyear, Peoria and Surprise, Arizona, at the Spring Training homes of the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, Texas Rangers, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals and Chicago White Sox. To stay up-to-date on the National Team Championships in Florida, follow @USABChamps_East on Twitter. To keep up with the National Team Championships in Arizona, follow @USABChamps_West. The USA Baseball 10U and 11U Futures Invitational are elite, invite-only youth championship events, exclusively reserved",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15978460",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Houston Astros season\"\nregular season and multiple-sport awards went to second baseman José Altuve, including the AL MVP, Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year, \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" Sportsperson of the Year, and \"\"The Sporting News\"\" Major League Player of the Year awards, among others. On January 23, 2018, first baseman Jon Singleton and pitcher Dean Deetz were suspended after testing positive for substances violating MLB's drug policy. Singleton, a former Astros' number-one prospect, had tested positive for the third time and was banned for 100 games. Justin Verlander was the Opening Day starting pitcher for Houston at Globe Life Park in Arlington, versus",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780121",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nAstros entered the All-Star Break with an American League-best 60–29 record and a 16-game lead in the division, although the overall best record in MLB had just barely slipped to the Dodgers shortly before the All-Star Break by just one game. With Hurricane Harvey causing massive flooding throughout Houston and southeast Texas, the Astros' three-game series against the Texas Rangers for August 29–31, was relocated to Tropicana Field (home of the Tampa Bay Rays), in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Astros greatly improved against the Rangers in 2017, going 12–7 against them and winning the season series. At the August 31",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14396986",
"chunk_text": "\"Washington Nationals\"\nplay their annual slate of Grapefruit League games. From 2005 through 2016, they held spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera, Florida, a facility that they inherited from the Expos. In 2017, the Nationals moved their spring training operations to The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, a new facility they share with the Houston Astros in West Palm Beach, Florida; they played their first Grapefruit League game there on February 28, 2017. On February 16, 2018, it was renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches after the Nationals and Astros signed a 12-year deal for the naming rights to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11659398",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nspring training home to a new park in North Port, Florida starting in 2019. Unlike the Grapefruit League, teams in the Cactus League often share stadiums; of the 15 teams who train in Arizona, only the Cubs, Angels, Brewers, Giants and A's have their own home stadiums. The newest stadium built for MLB spring training is Sloan Park, the spring training home for the Chicago Cubs in Mesa, Arizona, which opened in February 2014. According to the \"\"Arizona Republic\"\", the Cactus League generates more than $300 million a year in economic impact to the greater Phoenix metropolitan area economy. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3440368",
"chunk_text": "\"Gulf Coast League Astros\"\nGulf Coast League Astros The Gulf Coast League (GCL) Astros are a minor league baseball team of the Gulf Coast League (GCL), and a Rookie-level affiliate of the Houston Astros. They are located in West Palm Beach, Florida, and play their home games at The Fitteam Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other countries. The GCL Astros began play in 1977. However, in 1965, the team first played in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1723949",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nthe U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12480820",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\n2017, followed by the rest of the players for both teams on February 17. Construction was not yet complete, but the teams were able to prioritize the parts of the facilities most important to spring training so that it met their needs by the reporting dates. As construction continued, both the Nationals and the Astros began their 2017 spring training schedules on February 25 with three straight road games before their first game at the new ballpark. With construction crews still putting the finishing touches on the stadium during the morning, the Nationals and Astros opened the Ballpark of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14836818",
"chunk_text": "\"Roger Dean Stadium\"\nStadium is one of only two stadiums in Florida to host two Major League Baseball teams annually for spring training: the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals (the other is The Ballpark of The Palm Beaches, which opened in 2017, hosting the Washington Nationals and Houston Astros). In both venues, the teams share the main stadium where the games are played. However, the teams have their own practice fields, outdoor batting cages, several pitching mounds, and state-of-the-art conditioning rooms. Through 2002 the Montreal Expos shared the stadium with the Cardinals, until they swapped with the Marlins as part of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16534612",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Houston Astros season\"\nmanager Jeff Luhnow presided over the baseball operations department. The Astros sent six players to the 88th All-Star Game held at Marlins Park in Miami, including Altuve, Springer, shortstop Carlos Correa, and pitchers Dallas Keuchel, Lance McCullers Jr., and Chris Devenski. Bagwell, an iconic first baseman who spent his entire 15-year major league career in an Astros uniform, was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 30, 2017. Source Source Source Source Source Source One of the most memorable and debated manifestations to hallmark the 2017 season was José Altuve's height and style of play contrasts with that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11959295",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nboth the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS. They won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three, earning the team, and the state of Texas, its first World Series title. From 1888 until 1961, Houston's professional baseball club was the minor league Houston Buffaloes. Although expansion from the National League eventually brought an MLB team to Texas in 1962, Houston officials had been making efforts to do so for years prior. There were four men chiefly responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Houston: George",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15634068",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Houston Astros\"\nseries of consecutive base hits. The Astros suffered a 9-6 loss and the 2015 ALDS was tied at 2-2. Then the 2015 ALDS went back to Kansas City, where the Royals clinched the series in the fifth game. History of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16534618",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Houston Astros season\"\nteam within the previous 40 years to reach that many wins before the All-Star break. The Astros entered the All-Star break with the best record in the AL, at 60–29, marking the best 89-game start in franchise history. Their -game lead in the AL West marked the largest divisional lead the club had ever attained all-time. For the first time in franchise history, three Astros players were elected by fans as starters for the All-Star Game, held at Marlins Park in Miami. The starters were Altuve, Correa, and center fielder George Springer. As was former Astros manager Brad Mills' selection,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8182635",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 Houston Astros season\"\n2016 Houston Astros season The 2016 Houston Astros season was the 55th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 52nd as the Astros, fourth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 17th at Minute Maid Park. After a 7–17 start in the month of April, the Astros produced a winning record over their next four months, highlighted by an 18–8 record in June. After going 12–15 in September, the Astros were eliminated from playoff contention. They finished in third place in the AL West with a final record of 84–78, eleven games",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14841550",
"chunk_text": "\"Osceola County Stadium\"\nOsceola County Stadium Osceola County Stadium is a baseball park located in Kissimmee, Florida. It is the home stadium of the Florida Fire Frogs Class A minor league baseball team of the Florida State League. It served as the spring training home of the Houston Astros and their minor league affiliates from 1985 to 2016. The stadium holds 5,300 people, the smallest seating capacity of any Grapefruit League stadium. It has previously served as the home field for the Class A Florida State League's Kissimmee Cobras (1995–2000) and Osceola Astros (1985–1994). The Osceola County Stadium and Complex underwent a significant",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12813691",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Houston Astros season\"\nCole Hamels of the Texas Rangers. It was Verlander's tenth career Opening Day start and first with Houston, as all nine previous had come as a member of the Detroit Tigers. George Springer led the game off with a home run, becoming the first MLB player to lead off with a home run in consecutive Opening Days. He had homered off Felix Hernandez of the Seattle Mariners in the first inning of Opening Day 2017 at Minute Maid Park. Verlander pitched six shutout innings and struck out five. The Astors won by a final score of 4–1. Second baseman José",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659403",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nSpring training In Major League Baseball (MLB), spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives established players practice time prior to competitive play. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many US college students. Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659380",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nSpring training In Major League Baseball (MLB), spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives established players practice time prior to competitive play. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many US college students. Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11659386",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nthen in West Palm Beach, Florida; the Pittsburgh Pirates in Honolulu and other teams joined in by the early 1940s. The Detroit Tigers are credited with being the first team to conduct spring training camp in Arizona. They trained in Phoenix at Riverside Park at Central Avenue and the Salt River in 1929. The Philadelphia Phillies were the first of the current major-league teams to train in Florida, when they spent two weeks in Jacksonville, Florida in 1889. Spring training in Florida began in earnest in 1913, when the Chicago Cubs trained in Tampa and the Cleveland Indians in Pensacola.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
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"chunk_id": "1437800",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Houston Astros season\"\nChicago White Sox traded reliever Tyler Clippard to the Astros for a player to be named later or cash considerations. On Saturday, August 26, Hurricane Harvey reached Houston. The Astros were playing a series versus the Los Angeles Angels at the time, and were scheduled to return home to host the Texas Rangers. The games versus the Rangers were relocated to Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, as more than 50 inches of rain inundated parts of Greater Houston and flooded more than one-third. Team officials planned for the next series versus the New York Mets also to be played",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1437801",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Houston Astros season\"\nat Tropicana Field, but mayor Sylvester Turner encouraged Astros president Reid Ryan to return the team to Houston to play the Mets. \"\"You guys come home and play baseball,\"\" said Turner to Ryan. \"\"This will be the beginning of our rebuild.\"\" In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, the Astros assisted in the rebuild of various parts of the city during their off-time. One establishment included the Houston chapter of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. Individual members of the team delivered meals, cleaned up damaged homes, and rescued pets. They visited the George R. Brown Convention Center, which housed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13805213",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros minor league players\"\nthe Houston Astros organization. Martin attended Cypress Ranch High School in Cypress, Texas and played college baseball at Texas A&M University. He was drafted by the Houston Astros in the second round of the 2017 Major League Baseball Draft. Martin pitched in his first professional season with the Gulf Coast Astros and Tri-City ValleyCats. In 32.2 innings pitched between both teams he was 0-1 with a 2.20 ERA. He started 2018 with the Buies Creek Astros and was promoted to the Corpus Christi Hooks during the season. In 25 games (21 starts) between the two teams, he compiled a 9-2",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3794691",
"chunk_text": "\"Palm Beach County, Florida\"\n2017 in West Palm Beach, accommodates both the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros for spring training. Prior to the construction of Roger Dean Stadium, the Montreal Expos and Atlanta Braves held their spring training at Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach. The West Palm Beach Expos, a Single-A affiliate of the Montreal Expos, also played their games there. Also popular are the Florida Atlantic Owls, an NCAA Division I school that participates in Conference USA. The FAU football team play at FAU Stadium, and averaged 17,941 fans during the 2017 season. The FAU basketball team plays at FAU Arena,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "15978459",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Houston Astros season\"\nin the Division Series to advance to the American League Championship Series, where they lost in five games to the Boston Red Sox. The Houston Astros entered the 2018 Major League Baseball season as defending World Series champions after defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games. In addition to achieving their first-ever World Series championship, they claimed both their first American League (AL) pennant and AL West division championship. Center fielder George Springer was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) and right-handed starting pitcher Justin Verlander was the American League Championship Series (ALCS) MVP. A number of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10415438",
"chunk_text": "\"West Palm Beach, Florida\"\nLeague play at BB&T Center in Sunrise to the south. Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association all play in nearby Miami-Dade County. In the past, West Palm Beach has hosted various professional teams such as arena football, minor-league ice hockey, baseball, and semi-professional football teams. Spring Training Baseball: FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches opened in February 2017 and accommodates both the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals for spring training. The Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals conduct spring training in suburban West Palm Beach in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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{
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"chunk_id": "15780133",
"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\nintroduced their very first mascot, Chester Charge. Created by Ed Henderson, Chester Charge was a Texas cavalry soldier on a horse. Chester appeared on the field at the beginning of each home game, during the seventh inning stretch and then ran around the bases at the conclusion of each win. At the blast of a bugle, the scoreboard would light up and the audience would yell, \"\"Charge!\"\" General In-line citations Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "12480825",
"chunk_text": "\"FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches\"\nHoover (\"\"Herbie\"\"), and William Howard Taft (\"\"Bill\"\") – had retired permanently to Florida, where they would compete against one another in races held during Nationals spring training games. The races take place during the fourth inning of Nationals games held at FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches is a baseball park located in West Palm Beach, Florida. The stadium has a capacity of 6,500 people in fixed seats with room for 1,000 more on the outfield berm. The stadium hosts the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals Major League",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"chunk_id": "12813695",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Houston Astros season\"\nmaking the Astros the only MLB team at the time to have all of their starting pitchers having at least one selection to participate in the MLB All-Star game. On September 26, 2018, Houston won the American League West division title after the Oakland Athletics were defeated by the Seattle Mariners, following a 4–1 win against the Toronto Blue Jays. 2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th",
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Minute Maid Park\"\nMinute Maid Park Minute Maid Park, previously known as The Ballpark at Union Station, Enron Field, and Astros Field, is a ballpark in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States, that opened in 2000 to house the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The ballpark is Houston's first retractable-roofed stadium, and features a natural grass playing field. The ballpark was built as a replacement of the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium ever built, which opened in 1965. It is named for beverage brand Minute Maid, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company, which acquired naming rights in 2002 for $100 million",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "12100901",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Washington Nationals season\"\nThe Ballpark of The Palm Beaches in West Palm Beach, Florida, which they shared with the 2017 World Series champion Houston Astros. It was their second year at the facility. On February 16, the Nationals and Astros signed a 12-year deal for the naming rights to the stadium with FITTEAM, an event brand partnership and organic products firm in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, resulting in the facility being renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches effective that day. Astros, Nationals, and FITTEAM executives held a ceremony behind home plate on February 21, 2018, to officially unveil the new name and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "5575203",
"chunk_text": "\"Goodyear Ballpark\"\nGoodyear Ballpark Goodyear Ballpark is a stadium in Goodyear, Arizona (a western suburb of Phoenix) and part of a $108 million baseball complex that is the current spring training home of the Cleveland Indians and the Cincinnati Reds. The stadium opened to the public with a grand opening ceremony on February 21, 2009 and held its first Cactus League spring training baseball game on February 25, 2009. The stadium complex is owned by the city of Goodyear and contains the main field with a seating capacity of 10,311 along with several practice fields and team offices. The main entrance of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Houston Astros\"\n100 games in a single season. They also became the first team to have the first overall pick in the draft three years in a row. They improved on their season in 2014, going 70–92, finishing 28 games back over the division winner Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and placing fourth in the AL West over the Texas Rangers. After a slow start, the Astros took over first place in the AL West on April 19 and stayed there until shortly before the All-Star Break in mid-July. The Astros retook first place on July 29, but fell from first on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
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"chunk_id": "11659395",
"chunk_text": "\"Spring training\"\nthe Los Angeles Dodgers, who moved to Arizona in 2009. In modern training, teams that train in Florida will play other Florida-training teams in their exhibition games, regardless of regular-season league affiliations. Likewise, Arizona-training teams will play other Arizona teams. These have been nicknamed the Grapefruit League and Cactus League, respectively, after plants typical of the respective states. Spring training teams can play colleges, minor league baseball clubs, intra-squad games (members of the same team play against each other), split-squad games (games when one team is scheduled for two games in one day, so the team splits into two squads",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11725546",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 Washington Nationals season\"\nfour minor-league-size practice fields, an agility field, a half field, batting cages, and pitching mounds, would center around a new baseball stadium with 6,400 ticketed seats and 1,250 berm seats, and would place the Nationals far closer to other teams during spring training, facilitating travel for spring training games. The new facility would open on February 28, 2017, just in time for the following season′s first spring training game, and would be renamed The Fitteam Ballpark of the Palm Beaches in February 2018. Meanwhile, the Nationals held their 2016 spring training in Viera, Florida, with home games played at Space",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
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"chunk_text": "\"2005 Houston Astros season\"\nand this was his second of the postseason. The Series moved to Houston with the White Sox leading 2-0. October 25, 2005 at Minute Maid Park in Houston, Texas Game 3 was the first ever World Series game played in the state of Texas. Before the game, it was ruled by Commissioner Bud Selig that the retractable roof would be open at Minute Maid Park, weather permitting. The Astros objected, citing that their record in games with the roof closed was better than with the retractable roof open. Selig's office claimed that the ruling was based on the rules established",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
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"chunk_id": "3097887",
"chunk_text": "\"Sports in Texas\"\nwith two Major League Baseball teams. The Houston Astros started playing in 1962. The Texas Rangers debuted in 1972 after relocating from Washington, D.C. In 2005, the Astros became the first team in Texas to make it to the World Series. The Rangers followed the Astros in 2010 to their first World Series and the following year as well. In 2017, the Astros became the first team in Texas to win the World Series. Minor League Baseball is also closely followed in Texas—especially in the smaller metropolitan areas. Three teams play in the Triple-A Pacific Coast League: the El Paso",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14841618",
"chunk_text": "\"George M. Steinbrenner Field\"\nGeorge M. Steinbrenner Field George M. Steinbrenner Field (formerly known as Legends Field), is a baseball stadium located in Tampa, Florida across Dale Mabry Highway from Raymond James Stadium, home of the National Football League's Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The ballpark was built in 1996 and holds 11,026 people with an addition in right field built in 2007. This ballpark is the largest spring training ballpark in Florida. George M. Steinbrenner Field serves as the home of the Tampa Tarpons, the New York Yankees' affiliate in the Class A Advanced Florida State League, and is the Yankees' spring training home. Tampa",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17494946",
"chunk_text": "Astrodome\nAstrodome The NRG Astrodome, also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply the Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas. Construction on the stadium began in 1962, and it officially opened in 1965. It served as home to the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB) from its opening in 1965 until 1999, and the home to the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1968 until 1996, and also the part-time home of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1971 until 1975. Additionally, the Astrodome was the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2470435",
"chunk_text": "\"Palm Beach Gardens, Florida\"\nNational was also the site of the 1983 Ryder Cup and the 1987 PGA Championship. In February 2018, the Palm Beach Gardens-based company FITTEAM concluded a 12-year deal with Major League Baseball′s Houston Astros and Washington Nationals giving it the naming rights to The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches – spring training home of the Astros and Nationals – in nearby West Palm Beach. The facility was renamed FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. According to Palm Beach Gardens' 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are: Public K-12 primary and secondary schools are administrated by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_539
|
when was the last time oklahoma won a national championship in football?
|
n/a
|
[
"2003",
"2000"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nNational Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Alabama Crimson Tide (who have 9) for the most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also nine additional years in which the NCAA's official record book recognizes the Sooners as national champions: 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. The University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional \"\"championships\"\",",
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"chunk_id": "9499085",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nseven Associated Press National Championships, making the Sooners football program the most decorated in the Big 12. Oklahoma has scored the most points in Division I-A football history despite the fact they have played over 60 fewer games than the second place school on that list. OU also has the highest winning percentage of any team since the start of the AP poll in 1936. The Sooners possess 7 national championships in football, with the 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, and 2000 seasons featuring the top team in the Associated Press final poll, and the 2000 Bowl Championship Series",
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"chunk_id": "13480547",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nSemi-Final game. The game was the first matchup between the two teams in program history. Oklahoma lost in double overtime 54-48. Oklahoma has been independent and a member of three conferences. Oklahoma has won 17 national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors. Oklahoma claims 7 of those national championships. Claimed national championships The team has captured 48 conference titles, including 14 in a row from 1946 to 1959. † Co-championship ‡ Both Nebraska and Oklahoma claim the 1972 championship due to a dispute over Oklahoma forfeiting games. The Sooners have been a member of only one division, the Big 12 South,",
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"chunk_id": "7990259",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nspan of seven years in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2008 (they finished second behind Penn State in 2004 and 2007). They won the 2006 title with very little experience on the team as 50% of the members were freshmen and just 21% were upperclassmen (seven freshmen, four sophomores, one junior, and two seniors). Teams from OU also won national championships in 1977, 1978, 1991, and back to back to back championships in 2015, 2016 and 2017. In 2015, the Sooners broke the NCAA scoring record in a duel meet against Michigan scoring 456.4 points and then broke their own",
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"chunk_text": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nhas claimed 36 team national championships, which includes 7 football national championships (football championships are not awarded by the NCAA). By far, OU's most famous and storied athletic program is the football program, which has produced six Heisman Trophy winners: Billy Vessels in 1952, Steve Owens in 1969, Billy Sims in 1978, Jason White in 2003, Sam Bradford in 2008 and Baker Mayfield in 2017. Many Pro Football Hall of Famers, including Lee Roy Selmon and Troy Aikman, also attended the University of Oklahoma. In 1988, OU became the first school to participate in both the football and basketball national",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nin the U.S. and second largest in the Big 12 Conference. Despite the official capacity, the Sooners routinely average well above capacity, most recently 86,857 for the 2017 season. The largest crowd ever was 88,308 on November 11, 2017 against TCU. Oklahoma's rivalry with the Nebraska Cornhuskers historically had national championship implications, with the winner usually advancing to the Orange Bowl. The teams often met on Thanksgiving. For the majority of the twentieth century Oklahoma and Nebraska competed as part of the Big Eight Conference where from 1907 to 1995 the programs won a combined 77 conference titles. The teams",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nRiley to head coach. In his first season, Riley led the Sooners to a 12–1 regular season record, beating the 10 win record held by Barry Switzer and Chuck Fairbanks for most wins by a first-year coach in program history. Riley and the Sooners beat TCU 41-17 in the 2017 Big 12 Championship Game at AT&T Stadium in Arlington on December 2, 2017 and were crowned Big 12 football champions for the third time in a row (2015, 2016, 2017). Riley and the Sooners played Georgia Bulldogs on January 1, 2018 at the Rose Bowl in the College Football Playoff",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nan 8–4 record after losing to in-state rival Oklahoma State in overtime. The Sooners got one more chance to redeem themselves as they faced the 18th-ranked Clemson Tigers in the Russell Athletic Bowl (Orlando, Florida), but instead suffered one of the worst bowl losses in Sooner history as they lost, 40–6. The Oklahoma Sooners football team beat the Oklahoma State Cowboys 38–20 to win the 2016 Big 12 Conference title. On June 7, 2017, it was confirmed that Stoops would retire effective immediately after 18 seasons as the Sooners head football coach. After Stoops' retirement, OU promoted offensive coordinator Lincoln",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nOklahoma Sooners football The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"\"Oklahoma\"\" or \"\"OU\"\"). The team is a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945. The program has 7 national championships, 48 conference championships, 162 First Team All-Americans (80 consensus), and seven Heisman Trophy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13480566",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\ngames include the state song \"\"Oklahoma\"\" and an alternate fight song titled \"\"Fight for OKU.\"\" The Pride of Oklahoma Marching Band is a nationally renowned ensemble founded in 1904. The largest student organization on campus, the band performs at all home games frequently travels to other games. The band holds a game ball from the Bedlam Series game in 1983, the day \"\"the Pride\"\" won. The Heisman Trophy is awarded annually to the nation's most outstanding college football player. Seven Oklahoma players have won the Heisman Trophy, five more finished runner-up. Kyler Murray is the most recent winner having won",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nthird national title in 1991. Buwick's assistant of 12 years, Mark Williams, took over the head coaching position in 2000 and has led the Sooners to six national championships, thirteen conference titles, several individual champions, and even more All-Americans. OU has produced more Nissen Award winners than any other university and is the only school to have back-to-back Nissen Award winners. The women's gymnastics program is headed by K.J. Kindler. The Sooners have won 14 Big 12 conference titles, 8 regional championships, and three national championship titles (2014, a co-championship with Florida and in 2016, 2017). The Sooners have also",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nin their entire history. They were members from 1996 until 2010, after which the Big 12 ceased divisional play. † Co-championship The team has had 22 head coaches, with Lincoln Riley as the current head coach in his second season. Oklahoma started organized football with the nickname \"\"Sooners\"\" in 1895. The Sooners have played in more than 1,100 games in a total of 96 seasons. In those seasons, nine coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs, Bob Stoops, and Lincoln Riley. Nine coaches have",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nthe National Title game before losing to the Connecticut Huskies. The Sooner wrestling program was established in 1920 and is the fourth most decorated in college wrestling having won 7 national championships in 1936, 1951, 1952, 1957, 1960, 1963 and 1974. The Sooners are considered a power in their own right and Bedlam matches draw a home enormous crowd, with the Howard McCasland Field House being the home for Sooner Wrestling. There are numerous All-Americans and National Champions. Mark Cody coached the program for five years before his resignation in 2016. During his time, Cody coached the Sooners to 10th",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nare noted for playing in the Game of the Century, in 1971 which OU lost 35–31. In 1996, the teams joined the Big XII Conference when Nebraska joined the North Division, and Oklahoma joined the South Division, thus ending the annual match-ups between the programs in 1998 and 1999. In 2000 the series resumed with Nebraska and Oklahoma being ranked number one and two in the BCS rankings. OU won 31–14. Oklahoma leads the inactive series 45–38–3 as of 2018 with the last game being the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game, won by Oklahoma 23–20. The two programs are scheduled",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nof Big Eight to form the current Big 12 Conference. When combined with Blake Griffin's John Wooden Award and Sam Bradford's Heisman Trophy, Oklahoma became the second school to have a top winner in both basketball and football in the same year (in 1968, Gary Beban won the Heisman Trophy and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the USBWA \"\"Player of the Year\"\" award for UCLA). The Sooners have been participating in college football since 1895. Calling Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium at Owen Field home, the team has won numerous bowl games, 41 conference championships (including every Big Seven championship awarded), and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nfirst national title berth since 1985. The Sooners finished the season with a stunning 13–2 win over a heavily favored Florida State team in the Orange Bowl and claimed the Sears Trophy. At the end of the season, quarterback Josh Heupel had the top two spots on the list of Oklahoma's season passing records. The championship was the Sooners' 7th national title and their first since Barry Switzer's departure. The team had finally regained its status as a power in the college football world. The stoic coach from Ohio had resurrected a football giant, bringing the once great program back",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nhired as the varsity assistant coach in Fall 2009. The University of Oklahoma women's rowing team practices in the Oklahoma City River (formerly the Canadian River), located in the Bricktown area of Oklahoma City. The river was designated as a U.S. Olympic Training Center for the sports of kayaking, canoeing, and rowing on July 28, 2009. The University's boathouse was completed in 2011. The men's golf team has won 14 conference championships: The Sooners won the NCAA Championship in 1989 and 2017. OU has also crowned two individual national champions: Walter Emery in 1933 and Jim Vickers in 1952. Several",
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"chunk_text": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nin French Impressionism and Native American artwork, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, specializing in the natural history of Oklahoma. The school, well known for its athletic programs, claims multiple national championships in multiple sports, including 7 football national championships and 2 NCAA Division I baseball championships. The women's softball team has won the national championship four times: in 2000, 2013, and consecutively in 2016 and 2017. The gymnastics teams have won a combined 11 national championships since 2002, with the men's team winning 8 in the last 15 years, including three consecutive titles from 2015 to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls\"\nthe host site for the NCAA Men's Championship in 2003, 2011, and 2018. The men's program has qualified for the NCAA Championship 71 times in 72 years and has won 11 national championships (1963, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2006, 2018), nine individual national champions (Grier Jones in 1968, David Edwards in 1978, Scott Verplank in 1986, Brian Watts in 1987, E. J. Pfister in 1988, Charles Howell III in 2000, Kevin Yeisley in 2003, Jonathan Moore in 2006), and 54 conference championships. The women's program has also had its share of success. Under former coach Ann",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nwinners. In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories. Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins. They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach. Football at Oklahoma",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"\nVirginia in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma finished conference play with the best record in the conference with an 8–1 record. They went on to play TCU in the 2017 Big 12 Championship Game which they won 41–17 to win their twelfth Big 12 Championship and their third consecutive. Oklahoma was selected as the 2nd seed to play in the 2017 College Football Playoff and lost to the 3rd seed Georgia in the Rose Bowl. Sooners quarterback Baker Mayfield earned several national honors, including winning the school's sixth Heisman Trophy, distinguishing him as the best player in college football during the 2017",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls\"\n6–3 in bowl appearances). During Gundy's playing career, the Cowboys have enjoyed six 9+ win seasons in the past eight seasons. Gundy coached the team to a record 12 win season in 2011, culminating with a Fiesta Bowl victory over Stanford. His accolades consist of the 2010 Big 12 Coach of the Year, 2011 Eddie Robinson National Coach of the Year, 2011 Paul \"\"Bear\"\" Bryant National Coach of the Year, and the 2011 American Football Monthly National Coach of the Year. The 1945 Oklahoma A&M team was retroactively awarded a national title in October 2016 by the American Football Coaches",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Joe Castiglione (athletic director)\"\nas Stoops, a first-time head coach, immediately began work rejuvenating a program that had experienced a 10-year decline. Within two seasons, Stoops guided OU to its first national football title in 15 years and first conference championship since 1987. After 18 seasons that included 10 Big 12 titles, victories in all four BCS games (Orange, Rose, Sugar and Fiesta), and four Heisman Trophy Winners (Jason White in 2003, Sam Bradford in 2008, Baker_Mayfield in 2017 and Kyler_Murray in 2018), Stoops retired in June 2017 as the program's all-time leader in victories with 190. The former athletic director at the University",
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"chunk_id": "205723",
"chunk_text": "\"Bowl Championship Series\"\nGames became a separate game played on January 8 at the site of the BCS bowl game that served as the final game on January 1, or January 2 if January 1 was a Sunday. The University of Oklahoma and Ohio State University are the only schools to appear in all five BCS Bowls. Oklahoma played in the 2007, 2008, and 2011 Fiesta Bowl, the 2004 (national championship) and 2014 Sugar Bowl, the 2001 and 2005 Orange Bowl (both of which were national championships), the 2003 Rose Bowl, and the 2009 BCS National Championship Game. Oklahoma's record was 4–5 with",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nfor the Sooners in 2010 were against Florida State, Texas, Oklahoma State and Nebraska. The Bedlam match-up between the Sooners and Cowboys proved to be the decisive game in who would represent the Big 12 South in the conference championship game. The Sooners defeated the Cowboys in a high scoring affair 47–41. The Sooners went on to win the Big 12 Championship game 23–20, the final match between conference rival Nebraska. After the 2010 season, offensive coordinator Kevin Wilson left OU to become head coach at Indiana, becoming the fifth Sooners offensive coordinator under Bob Stoops to become a head",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nfor the third team. Oklahoma has had 162 First Team All-Americans (80 consensus) in its history. Announced non-conference schedules as of June 23, 2018 Oklahoma Sooners football The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"\"Oklahoma\"\" or \"\"OU\"\"). The team is a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest",
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"\nconference play with the best record in the conference with an 8–1 record. They went on to play Texas in the 2018 Big 12 Championship Game which they won 39–27 to win their thirteenth, and fourth consecutive, Big 12 championship. Sooners quarterback Kyler Murray earned several national honors, including winning the school's seventh Heisman Trophy, distinguishing him as the best player in college football during the 2018 season. This was the first time that quarterbacks from the same school won back to back. The Sooners finished the season 12–2, 9–1 in Big 12 play. Finishing with the best record in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Big 12 Conference football\"\nUniversity of Oklahoma Sooners who have won the most championships with 12. The Big 12 Championship Game was first held by the Big 12 Conference each year since 1996 until 2010 and again starting with the 2017 season. The original championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the Big 12 South Division champion in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The first championship game was held during the 1996 season in St. Louis. The 2009 and 2010 games were played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. Following the departures of Nebraska and Colorado",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nin November 1957, a streak of more than three years. This record of 47 consecutive wins has never been seriously threatened. During this streak, the Sooners won the national championship in 1955 and '56. Additionally, the Sooners won 14 straight conference titles from 1946 to 1959, one under Jim Tatum and 13 under Wilkinson. The Sooners also went undefeated in conference play from November 23, 1946 to October 31, 1959; their record was only blemished by two ties. Wilkinson's best teams came during the first eleven years of his tenure. In that time, he recorded winning streaks of 31 and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\ndefensive tackle. Over the next three years, the team continued to grow and went 11–1 each year (with all three losses coming to Miami), including a national championship in 1985 (they finished ranked number three in 1986 and 1987). Many great Sooner athletes came through the program during these years, including two-time Butkus Award winner Brian Bosworth, tight end Keith Jackson and quarterback Jamelle Holieway. While Switzer was not able to match Wilkinson's unimaginable string of 13 consecutive conference championships, he was able to rack up 12 of his own during his career at Oklahoma. Suddenly, in 1988, it all",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8853840",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"\nseason. Mayfield threw for 4,627 yards and 43 passing touchdowns on the year, second in FBS in both categories. He broke his own NCAA FBS record for passing efficiency rating with a rating of 198.9. The Sooners finished the 2016 season 11–2, 9–0 in Big 12 play to win their 10th Big 12 Championship. By winning the conference championship Oklahoma was selected to play in the Sugar Bowl where they defeated Auburn 35–19. On June 7, 2017 Bob Stoops announced his retirement after 17 seasons as head coach. Offensive coordinator Lincoln Riley was promoted to head coach. On June 14,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8609417",
"chunk_text": "\"Norman, Oklahoma\"\nsince the introduction of the AP Poll in 1936 and has played in four BCS National Championship Games since 1998. During football season, the Oklahoma Sooners football program contributes significantly to Norman's economy. During game day weekends, Norman sees an influx out of town traffic from all over the country with over 80,000 people routinely attending football games. Norman's local businesses, especially areas around campus and Campus Corner, benefit greatly from the game day traffic alone. The program ranks in the top 10 of ESPN's top college football money-makers with home games generating revenues at approximately $59 million and game",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14738189",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma State Cowboys football\"\n41–38, on January 2, 2012. On October 29, 2016, Mike Gundy recorded his 100th victory as a head coach with a 37–20 win over # 10 West Virginia. In the process, notching his sixth victory over a top 10 ranked school. Mike Gundy is the only Oklahoma State football coach to record 100 victories, and only the 6th coach to reach such a milestone with his current school. OSU has two national championships. The 2011 team was selected by NCAA-designated major selector Colley Matrix. In 2016, the AFCA committee retroactively selected the 1945 team. Oklahoma State claims the 1945 championship.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nBallpark. Scheduling conflicts with the Oklahoma Redhawks, the Class AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros, led OU to bid for future regionals at its on-campus stadium. The OU Softball program has qualified 15 times for the Women's College World Series, in 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982 (AIAW), 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2017. In 2000, Oklahoma won its first national title. The school finished as the 2012 runner-up, then returned the next year to record its second title by winning the 2013 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament. In 2016, the Oklahoma Sooners won their third",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
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"chunk_id": "17878379",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nwon seven individual titles in their history, with Kelly Garrison (all-around in 1987; all-around, bars and beam in 1988), Taylor Spears (beam in 2014), Nicole Lehrmann (bars in 2017), and Maggie Nichols (bars in 2017) claiming honors. The Oklahoma Baseball tradition is long, proud and storied, with two National Championships in 1951 and 1994, along with numerous All-Americans. Their home field is L. Dale Mitchell Baseball Park, named after famed player Dale Mitchell. The current coach is Pete Hughes. The baseball program was a source of recent controversy when the head coach, Larry Cochell, resigned after making racially insensitive remarks",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"\nchampionship game since 2010 during the 2017 season. The championship game participants were to be the two conference members with the best conference records. Oklahoma earned its place in the game by finishing with a conference-best record of 8–1, and TCU finished in second with a conference record of 7–2. Thus, a rematch was set between the two teams, playing their second top-ten match-up in four weeks. Oklahoma won the conference championship game and the Big 12 title by a score of 41–17. The Sooners jumped out to a quick 17–0 lead, in part thanks to an 18-yard fumble return",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball\"\n58-47 to Holy Cross. The program gained national prominence under Billy Tubbs when he took over in 1981. Star players Wayman Tisdale, Mookie Blaylock, and Stacey King guided the Sooners to several deep runs in the NCAA Tournament. In 1988, the Sooners reached the NCAA title game in Kansas City, where they fell four points shy of their first national title to the 11-loss Kansas Jayhawks, a team which they had beaten twice in regular season play. Tubbs resigned on April 10, 1994, indicating that \"\"he did not feel appreciated enough working at a football school\"\" (he has since reconciled",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_text": "\"2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team\"\nwin against Oklahoma State on December 3, 2016, in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma finished conference play with a 9–0 record winning their eleventh Big 12 Championship second consecutive championship in a row. Oklahoma by winning the conference was invited to play in the 2017 Sugar Bowl against the Auburn Tigers which they won 35–19. Oklahoma finished the season with an 11–2 record. The 2015 Oklahoma Sooners football team finished the regular season with an 11–1 record winning their ninth Big 12 Championship. Their only regular-season loss was against Texas in the Red River Showdown. Oklahoma became bowl eligible after defeating Texas",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9499087",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nas they were not awarded by the Associated Press, United Press International (UPI), USA Today Coaches Poll, or the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Individual success is also a major part of Oklahoma football; seven Heisman Trophy winners (Billy Vessels, Steve Owens, Billy Sims, Jason White, Sam Bradford Baker Mayfield and Kyler Murray are surrounded by many other award winners, including NFL MVP Award winner Adrian Peterson, Joe Washington, Brian Bosworth, Tony Casillas, Greg Pruitt, Josh Heupel, Jerry Tubbs, Rocky Calmus, Granville Liggins, Teddy Lehman, Lee Roy Selmon, Roy Williams, Tommy McDonald, Mark Clayton, Tommie Harris, J.C. Watts, Keith Jackson and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7493022",
"chunk_text": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nchampionships in the same year, an achievement unequaled until the 2006 season, when Ohio State and the University of Florida were both in each, with Florida winning both games. Oklahoma also currently holds the record for the longest winning streak in NCAA Division I history when they won 47 consecutive games between 1953 and 1957. In reference to the team's success and popularity as a symbol of state pride, George Lynn Cross, OU's president from 1943 to 1968, once told the Oklahoma State Senate, \"\"I want a university the football team can be proud of.\"\" The wrestling program is the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2649795",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\ntwo moderately successful seasons, 1991 and 1993. In 1991, OU went 9–3, finished the season ranked No. 16 in the nation by the Associated Press, and soundly defeated Virginia in the Gator Bowl. In the 1992 follow-up campaign, however, OU finished 5–4–2, unranked and did not earn an invitation to a post-season bowl. Further, OU dropped games to rivals Nebraska and Texas and tied Oklahoma State. The draw with the Cowboys marked the first time since 1976 OU did not beat OSU in the annual Bedlam game. Gibbs' Sooners rebounded with a 9–3 record, a No. 17 finish in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1192645",
"chunk_text": "\"Bob Stoops\"\nBob Stoops Robert Anthony Stoops (born September 9, 1960) is a former American college football coach. He was the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1999 until he announced his retirement June 7, 2017. During the 2000 season, Stoops led the Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory and a national championship. Prior to coaching at Oklahoma, Stoops held various coordinator and position-coach positions at Iowa, Kansas State and Florida. In 2000, Stoops led his team to three consecutive wins over ranked teams including Texas, Kansas State and Nebraska. Stoops was awarded the Paul \"\"Bear\"\" Bryant Award in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14767850",
"chunk_text": "\"Big 12 Championship Game\"\nrecorded a win and loss amongst one another. The Sooners earned a berth to the title game because they had the highest Bowl Championship Series ranking of the three at the time of selection. Oklahoma defeated the Missouri Tigers and earned a berth in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game. From 2009 through 2013, the game was scheduled to be played at Cowboys Stadium, now known as AT&T Stadium, in Arlington, Texas. During June 2010, however, Nebraska and Colorado announced that they would leave the Big 12 for other conferences (the Big Ten Conference and the Pac-12 Conference, respectively) in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10919800",
"chunk_text": "\"Big 12 Conference football\"\nto the Big Ten and Pac-12 respectively, the Big 12 Championship Game was discontinued. Following a NCAA rule change in 2015 which allows conferences with fewer than 12 members to hold a championship game, the Big 12 elected to return to a postseason championship game to determine the conference champion. Following the completion of the round-robin regular season, the conference's top two teams compete in the championship game. Oklahoma defeated TCU 41-17 on December 2, 2017, in the first Big 12 Championship Game played since 2010. Totals though the end of the 2017 season. Conference rivalries (primarily in football) mostly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13057981",
"chunk_text": "\"Baker Mayfield\"\nhis actions against Kansas. On December 2, 2017, with the return of the Big 12 championship game after a six-year hiatus, Mayfield led Oklahoma to its third straight Big 12 championship with Oklahoma beating the TCU Horned Frogs 41–17 in the championship game. Mayfield won game MVP honors while Oklahoma clinched a second playoff berth in three years. The Sooners lost to the Georgia Bulldogs 54–48 in the 2018 Rose Bowl in a national semifinal. Mayfield won the 2017 Heisman Award with a sweeping majority. He received 732 first-place votes and a total of 2,398 points. This translated to 86%",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2649822",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nbe named the Associated Press Player of the Year for the 2008 season. On January 8, 2009, the Sooners were defeated by the Florida Gators for the BCS Championship at Dolphin Stadium in Miami by a score of 24–14. This was the fourth time that the Sooners were playing for the National Championship under Coach Stoops. The 2009 season was a challenge for the Sooners. After losing star quarterback Sam Bradford in the first game, and eventually for the whole season, freshman quarterback Landry Jones had to take over. The Sooners ended up with a total of fifteen injuries at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7493025",
"chunk_text": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nstate pride along with school pride. OU also has a long-standing rivalry with Oklahoma State University. Known as the Bedlam Series, it encompasses all the athletic contests between the two universities with the winner receiving the Bedlam Bell. Another major historic rival is the University of Nebraska, which was part of the Big 8 Conference with Oklahoma and later joined with Oklahoma and other schools in the formation of the Big 12 Conference. The Sooners made football history December 6, 2008, when they scored sixty or more points in five consecutive games. This achievement occurred during their victory over the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9499870",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners\"\nAssociated Press Poll, making the games of great importance in deciding the national championship. Historically, the rivalry's most distinguishing quality has been the grudging respect and appreciation between the two tradition-rich programs. Also of note is the game's former status as the premier Thanksgiving Day game for the middle of the country. The Sooners and Cornhuskers went head-to-head in the 2006 Big 12 Championship Game, with Oklahoma winning the conference title by the score of 21–7. The two teams also met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game, with Oklahoma again the victor in a close game by a score",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13480544",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"\nan at-large bid to participate in the Sugar Bowl, where they defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide, the previous year's national champions, with a final score of 45–31. In 2014, the Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in their 120th season and the inaugural season for the College Football Playoff. The Sooners opened the season ranked 4th and quickly jumped to a 4–0 record. The Sooners then lost their 5th game to TCU. They then slid past their old rival Texas but suffered a loss to Kansas State, 30–31 at home. The Sooners closed the regular season with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7493023",
"chunk_text": "\"University of Oklahoma\"\nfourth most decorated in college wrestling, having won seven national championships. The men's gymnastics team has won ten national championships, the most out of all sports at the University of Oklahoma. In addition, Oklahoma has produced five Nissen Emery Award winners, more than any other school and the only school with back-to-back honorees. The women's gymnastics team was crowned co-national champions with the University of Florida in 2014 and won back-to-back national championships in 2016 and 2017. The softball team has won four national championships, the first in 2000 another in 2013 and back to back titles in 2016 and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_540
|
who sang it my party and i'll cry if i want to in the 80?
|
n/a
|
[
"Barbara Gaskin",
"Dave Stewart",
"The Chipettes",
"Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "19748081",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\nI'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"\"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\"\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"\"Cry\"\", \"\"Just Let Me Cry\"\" and \"\"Cry and You Cry Alone\"\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3955264",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\n\"\"It's my party, and I'll cry if I want to... You would cry too if it happened to you!\"\" became a part of American pop cultural language as a phrase used to describe being utterly humiliated and miserable during an event that is supposed to be a happy occasion. \"\"It's My Party\"\" is in the key of A major. The song's effectiveness is enhanced by several musical touches producer Quincy Jones incorporated, including Latin-sounding rhythms, double tracked vocals and effective horn parts. Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny wrote of the song, It's My Party' remains one of the most vivid evocations",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
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"chunk_id": "17472984",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\n\"\"Misty\"\", \"\"Cry Me a River\"\" and \"\"What Kind of Fool Am I?\"\". The album reached #24 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"\"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\"\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"\"Pitchfork\"\". I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"\"It's My Party\"\" and its follow-up, \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". The album was rushed out after \"\"It's My Party\"\" became",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6832679",
"chunk_text": "\"Lesley Gore\"\nLesley Gore Lesley Sue Goldstein (May 2, 1946 – February 16, 2015), known professionally as Lesley Gore, was an American singer, songwriter, actress, and activist. At the age of 16 (in 1963) she recorded the pop hit \"\"It's My Party\"\", and followed it up with other hits including \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\", \"\"She's a Fool\"\", \"\"You Don't Own Me\"\", \"\"Maybe I Know\"\" and \"\"California Nights\"\". Gore also worked as an actress and composed songs with her brother, Michael Gore, for the 1980 film \"\"Fame\"\", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She hosted an LGBT-oriented public television show,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2182504",
"chunk_text": "WCBN-FM\nthat same program; but a listener might just as easily hear live broadcasts from a field with sounds of crickets, a radio play, poetry, or spontaneous political protest. The AP national newswire covered one such protest in November, 1980 when a DJ on the station began playing Lesley Gore's \"\"It's My Party (and I'll Cry if I Want To)\"\" continuously for hours when President Ronald Reagan was first elected. Other DJs joined in and the protest ended up lasting for a number of days. WCBN was created in 1952 when three existing carrier current broadcasting systems on campus pooled resources.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10394422",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nthe University of Michigan freeform student radio station, played \"\"It's My Party\"\" for 18 hours straight the day after Ronald Reagan was elected. In 1981, a remake by British artists Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin was a UK number-one hit single for four weeks, becoming the first version of the song to reach number one in the UK. The cover also reached number one in Ireland and New Zealand and reached the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa, and Switzerland. The music video for the Stewart/Gaskin version contained a cameo by Thomas Dolby as Johnny, Judy being played",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10200884",
"chunk_text": "\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\nJudy's Turn to Cry \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\" is a song written by Beverly Ross (who also co-wrote Roy Orbison's \"\"Candy Man\"\") and Edna Lewis that was originally released by Lesley Gore in 1963. The song was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced Gore's prior hit \"\"It's My Party\"\". It was released on Gore's first album \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\" and also as a single which reached #5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and #10 on the Billboard R&B singles chart. The single earned a gold record. When \"\"It's My Party\"\" entered the Billboard Hot 100",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19723482",
"chunk_text": "\"Pity Party (song)\"\nPity Party (song) \"\"Pity Party\"\" is a song by American recording artist Melanie Martinez based on the 1963 Lesley Gore hit \"\"It's My Party\"\". It was released as the lead single from her debut album, \"\"Cry Baby\"\" (2015), on June 2, 2015. The music video was released on June 1, 2015. It impacted contemporary hit radio on March 22, 2016. The song uses the chorus from Lesley Gore's classic \"\"It's My Party\"\", released in 1963, as an interpolation, and also employs the iconic repeating-note horns hook from the original song as the recurring theme throughout. On July 28, 2016, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3692695",
"chunk_text": "\"The Party's Over (1956 song)\"\nlabel in 1966. Lesley Gore included a version of the song on her 1963 debut album, \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\". Leslie Odom, Jr. ended his debut album \"\"Leslie Odom Jr. (album)\"\" (2016) with it. It was the closing theme song of Polly Bergen's short-lived comedy/variety show, \"\"The Polly Bergen Show\"\", which aired on NBC in the 1957–1958 season. The Party's Over (1956 song) \"\"The Party's Over\"\" is a popular song composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green. It was introduced in the 1956 musical comedy \"\"Bells Are Ringing\"\" by Judy Holliday. Nat King",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3955265",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nof adolescent heartbreak ever waxed—Quincy Jones produced the record, although you'd swear it was Aaron Spelling instead.\"\" \"\"It's My Party\"\" was credited to John Gluck, Wally Gold and Herb Weiner, staff writers at the Aaron Schroeder Music firm in 1962. The lyrics were actually written by Seymour Gottlieb, a freelance songwriter. He gave the lyrics to Herb Weiner, with whom he partnered in writing songs, to peddle. It was based on actual events relating to Gottlieb's daughter Judy's ‘Sweet 16’ party, before which she cried over the prospect of her grandparents being invited. The demo for the song was cut",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3955263",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nIt's My Party (Lesley Gore song) \"\"It's My Party\"\" is a pop song recorded by multiple artists since the 1960s. In 1963, American singer Lesley Gore's version hit number one on the pop and rhythm and blues charts in the United States. It was the first hit single for producer Quincy Jones. The song lyrically portrays the discomfiture of a teenage girl at her birthday party when her boyfriend Johnny disappears, only to surface in the company of Judy, another girl, who is \"\"wearing his ring,\"\" to indicate she's replaced the birthday girl as his love interest. The song's chorus,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "16131611",
"chunk_text": "\"Lesley Gore\"\nthe top 150 albums recorded by women. The album missed the official list (1964–present) because it was released in 1963. \"\"She is a forebear for her assertion of feminine power in pop, and her validation of a female perspective.\"\" Lesley Gore Lesley Sue Goldstein (May 2, 1946 – February 16, 2015), known professionally as Lesley Gore, was an American singer, songwriter, actress, and activist. At the age of 16 (in 1963) she recorded the pop hit \"\"It's My Party\"\", and followed it up with other hits including \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\", \"\"She's a Fool\"\", \"\"You Don't Own Me\"\", \"\"Maybe I",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5299969",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party!\"\nIt's My Party! It's My Party! (stylized as IT'S MY PARTY!) is a 1960s-inspired teen girl group from Rochester, New York. Founded in 1985, the band consists of three vocalists who are regularly renewed. There have been over 32 vocalists since the group was founded. It's My Party! performs covers of 1960s hit songs and original material written by John Giotto, Paul Kanack, and Syeed Abdulal-Haqq with the help of Ron Stein. It's My Party! was included in John Clemente's book \"\"Fabulous Females Who Rocked the World\"\" in 2013. It's My Party! is a 1960s-inspired band formed in 1985 by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14531635",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nby Gaskin in a blond wig. Because of the pop cultural obsession with the song and its tragic nature, Gore recorded a sequel titled \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\". In this song, the teenage girl narrator gets her revenge on Judy. In the lyrics the narrator explicitly finds \"\"foolish\"\" how much she cried when she saw Johnny and Judy together, and seems determined to start anew. But after she kisses another boy at another party, Johnny gets jealous, punches the other boy and returns to her. Following just two months on the heels of \"\"It's My Party,\"\" the sequel reached number",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3604476",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Jessie J song)\"\nbreaks into the chorus: \"\"It's my party/ I'll do what I want\"\".\"\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Alive\"\". It's My Party (Jessie J song) \"\"It's My Party\"\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie J, released as the second single from her second studio album, \"\"Alive\"\" (2013). The song was written by Jessie J, Claude Kelly, John Lardieri and Colin Norman, and produced by Lardieri and Kelly. The track premiered on UK radio on 5 August 2013 and was officially released in the UK via iTunes on 15 September 2013. Jessie J recorded the official video at the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "20177784",
"chunk_text": "\"Having a Party (song)\"\nit on their live album Reach Up and Touch the Sky (1981), and in 2016 still include it in their setlist. Having a Party (song) \"\"Having a Party\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the A-side to \"\"Bring It on Home to Me\"\". The song peaked at number four on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Having a Party\"\", like its B-side, \"\"Bring It on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "3955281",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nfive on the charts. It's My Party (Lesley Gore song) \"\"It's My Party\"\" is a pop song recorded by multiple artists since the 1960s. In 1963, American singer Lesley Gore's version hit number one on the pop and rhythm and blues charts in the United States. It was the first hit single for producer Quincy Jones. The song lyrically portrays the discomfiture of a teenage girl at her birthday party when her boyfriend Johnny disappears, only to surface in the company of Judy, another girl, who is \"\"wearing his ring,\"\" to indicate she's replaced the birthday girl as his love",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12372336",
"chunk_text": "\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\nMajor. Connie Landers sang the two songs back to back on the 2008 album \"\"Girls Girls Girls: 1960's Rock N Roll\"\". Author Maury Dean notes that Gore's \"\"crisp soprano uses very sophisticated jazz progressions.\"\" Music journalist Lillian Roxon commented that \"\"you could savor every bitchy second of Lesley's triumph with her sequel 'Judy's Turn to Cry.'\"\" Subsequent to initial release as a single and on \"\"I'll Cry If I Want To\"\", \"\"Judy's Turn to Cry\"\" has been released on numerous Lesley Gore compilation albums. These include \"\"The Golden Hits of Lesley Gore\"\" in 1965, \"\"It's My Party: The Mercury Anthology\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2810210",
"chunk_text": "\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\nI Don't Want to Spoil the Party \"\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released on the album \"\"Beatles for Sale\"\" in the United Kingdom in December 1964. \"\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\" was also released on the \"\"Beatles for Sale (No. 2)\"\" EP. In the United States, Capitol released the song as the B-side of the single \"\"Eight Days a Week\"\", and later on the \"\"Beatles VI\"\" album, both in 1965. The song charted as a B-side,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19723487",
"chunk_text": "\"Pity Party (song)\"\ncandles on the birthday cake she smashed which is somehow the same as it was before she destroyed it. She then takes a puff on a cigarette, and the video ends. Pity Party (song) \"\"Pity Party\"\" is a song by American recording artist Melanie Martinez based on the 1963 Lesley Gore hit \"\"It's My Party\"\". It was released as the lead single from her debut album, \"\"Cry Baby\"\" (2015), on June 2, 2015. The music video was released on June 1, 2015. It impacted contemporary hit radio on March 22, 2016. The song uses the chorus from Lesley Gore's classic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7730969",
"chunk_text": "\"Let's Have a Party\"\nLet's Have a Party \"\"Let's Have a Party\"\" is a 1957 song written by Jessie Mae Robinson and recorded by Elvis Presley for the movie \"\"Loving You\"\". Wanda Jackson recorded the song for her first album, \"\"Wanda Jackson\"\", released in 1958. The song was released as a single by Jackson in 1960 and entered the UK chart on 1 September of that year, spending eight weeks there and reaching #32; it also reached #37 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1960. The Jackson version was later featured in the 1989 film \"\"Dead Poets Society\"\". Paul McCartney also recorded and released",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2810212",
"chunk_text": "\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\nto the subject matter introduced by Lennon on \"\"I'll Cry Instead\"\", from the Beatles' \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\" album, and a \"\"preview\"\" of \"\"You've Got to Hide Your Love Away\"\", from \"\"Help!\"\" The Beatles recorded \"\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\" on 29 September 1964 in 19 takes, the last of which was released. George Harrison's guitar solo, played on his new Gretsch Tennessean in the style of Carl Perkins, was enhanced by midrange resonance boost, giving it an especially bright sound. According to \"\"The Encyclopedia of Country Music\"\", the song is an early example of country rock, anticipating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3955278",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nthe radio for the first time that Friday; the official release of \"\"It's My Party\"\" came later in the month, with the disc ascending to number one nationally in four weeks. Jones was abroad at the time of \"\"It's My Party\"\"'s release. On his return he expressed dismay when Aaron Schroeder advised him that the rush release of \"\"It's My Party\"\" had precluded coining a more pleasant name for the singer than \"\"Lesley Gore,\"\" to which Schroeder replied: \"\"Didn't anybody tell you?...Quince, the record's number one. Do you really give a damn what her last name is?\"\" In 1980, WCBN-FM,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3955266",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nby Barbara Jean English, a girl group veteran (the Clickettes, the Fashions), who was then working as a receptionist at the firm. She also worked with Jimmy Radcliffe, serving as the firm's in-house demo singer. Radcliffe produced the demo, and, according to English, \"\"tried to persuade Musicor [the label owned by Aaron Schroeder] to release it as a record, or to take me into a master studio and redo it, but they weren't interested.\"\" The first recording of the song was in 1962 by The Chiffons for their \"\"One Fine Day\"\" album. It was also recorded by Helen Shapiro for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20822193",
"chunk_text": "\"Cornelia Guest\"\nfor the fall 2016 season. In 1986, she published a memoir, \"\"The Debutante’s Guide to Life\"\". As part of the book tour for The Debutante’s Guide to Life, Guest crooned “It’s My Party and I’ll Cry If I Want To” on \"\"Late Night with David Letterman\"\". In June 2012, Guest published a vegan cookbook and entertaining guide, \"\"Cornelia Guest's Simple Pleasures: Healthy Seasonal Cooking & Easy Entertaining\"\". She also launched a vegan catering business in 2010. Cornelia Guest Cornelia Cochrane Churchill Guest (born November 28, 1963) is a New York socialite, author and the Debutante of the Decade for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9043169",
"chunk_text": "\"Ken Freedman\"\nLesley Gore's \"\"It's My Party (And I'll Cry If I Want To)\"\" for eighteen consecutive hours. Freedman joined WFMU as a DJ in December 1983, and succeeded Bruce Longstreet as general manager in August 1985. At the time, WFMU was licensed to and owned by Upsala College, and based in East Orange, New Jersey. In February 1986, Freedman launched a program guide/zine called LCD (Lowest Common Denominator), featuring work by many internationally known writers and artists, including Nick Tosches, Jim Woodring, Drew Friedman, Gary Panter, Harvey Pekar, Dan Clowes, Tony Millionaire, and Chris Ware. In November 2007, \"\"The Best of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4304308",
"chunk_text": "\"Party All the Time\"\nParty All the Time \"\"Party All the Time\"\" is a 1985 single by comedian and actor Eddie Murphy, written and produced by Rick James and Kevin Johnston. It was the lead single from Murphy's debut album \"\"How Could It Be\"\". The single was recorded at James' home studio in Buffalo, New York. It reached #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for three weeks, behind \"\"Say You, Say Me\"\" by Lionel Richie. Rick James also provided vocals for the song. The song is a lament by the singer that despite the expensive things he gives her, his girlfriend prefers to spend",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16056236",
"chunk_text": "\"Love Party\"\nLove Party \"\"Love Party\"\" is a 1980 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his 1981 album, \"\"In Our Lifetime\"\". The song brought back the religious-themed atmosphere of the previous song, \"\"Praise\"\" in which Marvin mentions about the chapter of Revelations in the Bible and mentions how prayer and meditation can cleanse one's spirit leaving one \"\"extra special mellow\"\". In the song, Marvin confesses to a woman about how there should be a peaceful, serene love rather than \"\"sinning\"\". The song is given a funky musical vibe similar to the Mighty Clouds of Joy single, \"\"Mighty High\"\". The song",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6768809",
"chunk_text": "\"Love Party\"\noriginally was recorded as \"\"Dance 'N' Be Happy\"\" with different lyrics. Love Party \"\"Love Party\"\" is a 1980 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his 1981 album, \"\"In Our Lifetime\"\". The song brought back the religious-themed atmosphere of the previous song, \"\"Praise\"\" in which Marvin mentions about the chapter of Revelations in the Bible and mentions how prayer and meditation can cleanse one's spirit leaving one \"\"extra special mellow\"\". In the song, Marvin confesses to a woman about how there should be a peaceful, serene love rather than \"\"sinning\"\". The song is given a funky musical vibe similar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "480361",
"chunk_text": "\"Party (Iggy Pop album)\"\nParty (Iggy Pop album) Party is the fifth solo studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop. It was released in June 1981 by record label Arista. For this record, Pop collaborated with Ivan Kral, who is best known as the guitar and bass player for Patti Smith in the 1970s. When Arista heard the album, they brought in former Monkees producer Tommy Boyce to remix \"\"Bang Bang\"\". According to Iggy Pop's autobiography \"\"I Need More\"\", he wrote \"\"Bang Bang\"\" because Arista Records wanted a single and he promised them a commercial album. He originally wanted Phil Spector or Mike",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20842964",
"chunk_text": "\"Bad Boy/Having a Party\"\nBad Boy/Having a Party \"\"Bad Boy/Having a Party\"\" is a song by American recording artist Luther Vandross in 1982. The song was released as the first single in support of his album \"\"Forever, for Always, for Love\"\". The single became a top five R&B hit which peaked to number-three on the Hot R&B Singles chart, and reached #55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song was featured during the opening credits of the 1990 film \"\"House Party\"\". The bridge samples the chorus from the Sam Cooke song Having a Party, but with new lyrics added to the end (\"\"you can't",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1578752",
"chunk_text": "\"Having a Party (song)\"\nHaving a Party (song) \"\"Having a Party\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the A-side to \"\"Bring It on Home to Me\"\". The song peaked at number four on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted at number 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Having a Party\"\", like its B-side, \"\"Bring It on Home to Me\"\", was written while Cooke was on tour for Henry Wynn. While in Atlanta, Cooke called co-producer Luigi Creatore",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20568509",
"chunk_text": "\"Party Train\"\nboardwalk and beach dancing, including Charlie wading in the ocean water in a speedo. The video ends with an unidentified person filling in a giant yellow ballot (which says \"\"fill in the gap\"\" at the bottom) and selecting \"\"Gap Party\"\" over \"\"Democratic Party\"\" and \"\"Republican Party\"\". Charlie is then tackled and falls into the water. Party Train \"\"Party Train\"\" is a 1983 song by The Gap Band, released on their seventh album, \"\"\"\". It peaked at #3 on the R&B charts. The original release had \"\"I'm Ready (If You're Ready)\"\" on the A-side and \"\"Party Train\"\" on the B-side. Later,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10394416",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\namong some two hundred demos producer Quincy Jones brought to review with her in the den of her family home in February 1963. On hearing \"\"It's My Party,\"\" Gore told Jones: \"\"That's not half bad. I like it. Good melody. Let's put it on the maybe pile.\"\" The song proved to be the only demo Gore and Jones found agreeable. With Jones producing and Claus Ogerman handling arranging and conducting duties, Gore recorded 'It's My Party' at Bell Sound Studios in Manhattan on March 30, 1963. In March 1963 Phil Spector heard the demo of \"\"It's My Party\"\" while visiting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9292821",
"chunk_text": "\"Party Time (The Heptones album)\"\nParty Time (The Heptones album) Party Time is a studio album by The Heptones and backing band called The Upsetters, released in 1977. Along with Junior Murvin's \"\"Police and Thieves\"\" and Max Romeo's \"\"War Ina Babylon\"\", this album can be seen as part of a Black Ark Lee 'Scratch' Perry produced \"\"holy trinity\"\". Highlights include the title track, a Rasta-influenced cover of Bob Dylan's \"\"I Shall Be Released\"\", the menacing \"\"Storm Cloud\"\", and the determined \"\"Road Of Life\"\". After years of being out of print, this classic album has been remastered and re-released on Chris Blackwell's Palm Pictures label. All",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9551355",
"chunk_text": "\"It'll End in Tears\"\nTears\"\" at number eight on its list of \"\"The 30 Best Dream Pop Albums\"\". It'll End in Tears It'll End in Tears is the first album released by 4AD collective This Mortal Coil, an umbrella title for a loose grouping of guest musicians and vocalists brought together by label boss Ivo Watts-Russell. The album was released on 1 October 1984, and reached #38 on the UK Albums Chart. It features many of the artists on the 4AD roster at the time, including Cocteau Twins, Colourbox, and Dead Can Dance; as well as key post-punk figure Howard Devoto, who sang \"\"Holocaust\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13717349",
"chunk_text": "\"Eddie Murphy\"\ntwo hit singles, \"\"Party All the Time\"\" (which was produced by Rick James) and \"\"Put Your Mouth On Me\"\" during the latter half of the 1980s. He had started singing earlier in his career, with the songs \"\"Boogie in Your Butt\"\" and \"\"Enough Is Enough\"\", the latter being a parody of Barbra Streisand and Donna Summer's 1979 song, \"\"No More Tears\"\" (They both appear on his 1982 self-titled comedy album.) \"\"Party All the Time\"\" was featured on Murphy's 1985 debut album \"\"How Could It Be\"\", which included a minor follow-up R&B hit in the title track, a duet with vocalist",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5666760",
"chunk_text": "\"Let's Have a Party\"\nVolume 2\"\". Rock and roll band Dr. Feelgood covered the song on their 1978 album \"\"Private Practice\"\". Let's Have a Party \"\"Let's Have a Party\"\" is a 1957 song written by Jessie Mae Robinson and recorded by Elvis Presley for the movie \"\"Loving You\"\". Wanda Jackson recorded the song for her first album, \"\"Wanda Jackson\"\", released in 1958. The song was released as a single by Jackson in 1960 and entered the UK chart on 1 September of that year, spending eight weeks there and reaching #32; it also reached #37 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1960. The Jackson",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2810213",
"chunk_text": "\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\"\nthe Byrds' work in that style. MacDonald describes it as the \"\"most overt\"\" country track on \"\"Beatles for Sale\"\", an album that is \"\"dominated by the idiom\"\". Among the band's biographers, opinions differ on which Beatle sings the low harmony part during the verses, below Lennon's lead vocal. MacDonald lists Harrison as the second vocalist on the track, while John Winn credits McCartney, saying that he sounds \"\"deceptively like a second Lennon\"\". According to musicologist Walter Everett, the harmony part is Lennon \"\"self-duetting\"\". According to Walter Everett: Rosanne Cash covered the song for her \"\"Hits 1979-1989\"\" compilation. Her version went",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "335129",
"chunk_text": "\"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)\"\n(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!) \"\"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party!)\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Fight for Your Right\"\") is a song by American group the Beastie Boys, released as the fourth single released from their debut album \"\"Licensed to Ill\"\" (1986). One of their best-known songs, it reached no. 7 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in the week of March 7, 1987, and was later named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. The song was also included on their compilation albums \"\"\"\" in 1999 and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5695393",
"chunk_text": "\"Shirley & Company\"\nShirley & Company Shirley & Company was an American disco group, consisting of Shirley Goodman (1936–2005), Jason Alvarez (now a pastor), Walter Morris, Bernadette Randle, Seldon Powell, Jonathan Williams and Clarence Oliver. They topped the U.S. Dance chart in 1975 with \"\"Shame, Shame, Shame\"\" (U.S. Pop #12), and did extremely well in Europe: the song reached #6 in the UK Singles Chart and #1 in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. The follow-up, \"\"Cry Cry Cry,\"\" made it to #91 on the Hot 100 later that year. 'Shame, Shame, Shame' was written and produced by Sylvia Robinson, who was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6422175",
"chunk_text": "\"I'll Cry Instead\"\nI'll Cry Instead \"\"I'll Cry Instead\"\" is a John Lennon composition credited to Lennon–McCartney, and recorded by the Beatles for the soundtrack to their film \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\". Lennon wrote the song for the \"\"break-out\"\" sequence in the film. The song was recorded on 1 June 1964 in two sections, A and B, which could then be spliced together at a later date to achieve the required length to fit the film. However, director Richard Lester eventually decided he preferred the livelier \"\"Can't Buy Me Love\"\" with its upbeat lyric, and that was used instead. When Walter Shenson re-released",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18434137",
"chunk_text": "\"We Just Wanna Party with You\"\nIt was also Snoop's first single outside Death Row as being a single from an album released by Columbia/Sony and produced by JD. Singer Trey Lorenz is featured on the chorus of the song. It only had a minor success out of the United States (where it had none, only the album charted), particularly in Australia where it stayed 17 weeks on the chart until the next year leaving the top 100 in the first week of February 1998. The song samples Kool and the Gang's 1982 hit single \"\"Get Down on It\"\". The lyrics include a reference to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19486369",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party!\"\nJohn Giotto and Gary Skinner. The group replicates the early 1960s style by dressing in period-specific clothing and incorporating choreography from groups such as The Angels, The Pixies Three and The Secrets. The band's first performance was for Penfield, New York's 175th anniversary. At the time it was founded, the band consisted of college-aged women. Giotto, the group's producer, thought the band lacked authenticity because the women were too old to sing about teenage topics so they reformed with singers from Irondequoit High School. In 1988, It's My Party! released their first album which was self-titled and comprised seven original",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19182166",
"chunk_text": "\"I Will (Dick Glasser song)\"\nI Will (Dick Glasser song) \"\"I Will\"\" (released b/w \"\"I Catch Myself Crying\"\", Liberty 55707) is a song written by Dick Glasser, which he released in June 1964 under the pseudonym Dick Lory. The song was first a hit for Vic Dana in 1962, whose version spent 9 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 47, while reaching No. 12 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Easy Listening chart. Billy Fury released a version in 1964, which spent 12 weeks on the UK's Record Retailer chart, reaching No. 14. In 1965, Dean Martin released a version, which spent 10 weeks on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1377044",
"chunk_text": "\"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\"\ntheir #1 album, \"\"The Supremes A' Go-Go\"\". Their backing band, The Funk Brothers, was also the Four Tops' backing band at the time and was composed of most, if not all, of the same musicians as the original #1 single. In 1967, the Four Tops themselves recorded a special Italian language version, entitled \"\"Piangono gli uomini\"\" (\"\"The men cry\"\"). Donnie Elbert hit #22 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 1972 with his cover of this song, which was a follow-up to his cover of the Supremes' \"\"Where Did Our Love Go.\"\" In 1980, Bonnie Pointer had a disco crossover hit,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13511394",
"chunk_text": "\"Party Fears Two\"\nParty Fears Two \"\"Party Fears Two\"\" is a 1982 single by Scottish band Associates, released from their second studio (and third album in total) \"\"Sulk\"\". The song was written in 1979, around a piano riff, and Alan Rankine and Billy Mackenzie initially rejected it. Rankine stated: \"\"This was the tail-end of punk and it was too tuneful, too pretty. It wasn't hip at that time.\"\" In an interview with \"\"Smash Hits\"\" Billy Mackenzie explained the origin of the song title, \"\"My wee brother was at a party watching two girls who wanted to come in. They were smashing windows and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2449881",
"chunk_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\"\nI Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry \"\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\"\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"\"My Cup\"\" on their 1970 album \"\"Soul Rebels\"\". This song is noted as the last single by Brown to give label credit to his vocal group, The Famous Flames. Although they technically stopped singing on Brown's singles in 1964, The Flames, Bobby Byrd, Bobby Bennett, and Lloyd Stallworth, were still",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3955267",
"chunk_text": "\"It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)\"\nher \"\"Helen in Nashville\"\" album in February 1963 with Shapiro's regular producer, Norrie Paramor, and also Al Kasha. Shapiro would recall: \"\"Right from the first time we heard the song on the rough demo back in London, we thought we were going to sock them between the eyes with that one\"\"; however, Shapiro's version was not one of the cuts chosen as an advance single from the album and by the time of the album's release that October the \"\"It's My Party\"\" track was perceived as a cover of Lesley Gore's hit. Lesley Gore recalls that \"\"It's My Party\"\" was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9748487",
"chunk_text": "\"The Ovations\"\nThe Ovations The Ovations were an American rhythm and blues vocal group who recorded in the 1960s and 1970s. Their biggest hit, a remake of Sam Cooke's \"\"Having a Party\"\", reached no.7 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart in 1973. The group was formed by Memphis, Tennessee, natives Louis Williams Jr. (24 February 1941 – 13 October 2002), Nathan \"\"Pedro\"\" Lewis (born 30 July 1943), and Elvin Lee Jones. Both lead singer Williams, who modeled his vocal style closely on that of his idol Sam Cooke, and Lewis, had previously sung with the Del-Rios, who recorded for Stax Records in 1962",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_541
|
when was the last time dallas cowboys won the super bowl?
|
n/a
|
[
"1995"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11028073",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nSuper Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they missed the playoffs only twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged. In 2015, the Dallas Cowboys became the first sports team to be valued at $4 billion, making it the most valuable sports team in the world, according to \"\"Forbes\"\". The Cowboys also generated $620 million in revenue in 2014, a record for a U.S. sports team. In 2018 they also became the first NFL franchise to be valued at $5 billion and making Forbes' list as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11028072",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nThe Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1594333",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nhome for Thanksgiving, which has since become an annual tradition. In 2017, the team initially announced that they will wear blue jerseys at home on a more regular basis, only to rescind soon after. In 2015, the Cowboys released their Color Rush uniform, featuring a variation of the 1990s \"\"Double Star\"\" alternates with white pants and socks. The uniform was first used in a Thanksgiving game against the Carolina Panthers and in subsequent \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games during the 2016 and 2017 seasons. The Cowboys also unveiled a navy uniform-white pants combination which was first used on December 10, 2017",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9679297",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\non December 11, 1988. In the 2010s, the Redskins have struggled to consistently compete for the Division title, but still play the Cowboys particularly tough, posting an impressive upset victory against Dallas in 2014, despite being outclassed by the Cowboys in the overall standings. The competition with Philadelphia has been particularly intense since the late 1970s, when the long-moribund Eagles returned to contention. In January 1981, the two teams faced off in the NFC Championship, with Philadelphia winning 20–7. A series of other factors heightened tensions during the 1980s and 1990s, including several provocative actions by Philadelphia fans and Eagles",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nThanksgiving Day. This jersey was used for special occasions and was worn throughout the 1994–1995 playoffs. During the same season, the Cowboys also wore their 1960–63 road jersey with a silver helmet for one game as part of a league-wide \"\"throwback\"\" policy. During the 1995 season, the team wore the navy \"\"Double-Star\"\" jersey for games at Washington and Philadelphia and permanently switched to solid color socks (royal blue for the white uniform, and navy blue for the dark uniform). The navy \"\"Double-Star\"\" jersey was not seen again until the NFL's \"\"Classic Throwback Weekend\"\" on Thanksgiving Day 2001–2003. In 2004, the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Vince Lombardi Trophy\"\n(1976, 1980, 1983), the Washington Redskins (1982, 1987, 1991) and the Denver Broncos (1997, 1998, 2015) are tied for seventh with three each. Although none of these teams have ever won three straight Super Bowls, two of them have won three Lombardi trophies in four years and one twice in three years: The Dallas Cowboys (1992, 1993, 1995) and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004) and (2014, 2016). The Pittsburgh Steelers won four Super Bowls in six years (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979). The trophy has been presented on a stage constructed on the field since Super Bowl XXX in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nthe 2007 playoffs en route to their victory in Super Bowl XLII and winning the first regular season game played at Cowboys Stadium in 2009. Dallas currently leads the all-time series 65–46–2. The two teams met in the first regular season game the Cowboys ever played in 1960 (a 35–28 loss to the Steelers), the first-ever regular season victory for the expansion Cowboys in 1961, and would later meet in three Super Bowls, all of them closely contested events. The Steelers-Cowboys is to date the Super Bowl matchup with the most contests. The Steelers won Super Bowl X and Super",
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXVIII\"\nSuper Bowl XXVIII Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes",
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nsame pattern. In 1967 the \"\"lone star\"\" helmet decal added a blue outline to the white-bordered star, giving the logo a bigger, bolder look. The logo and this version of the uniform has seen little change to the present day. The only notable changes in the last 40 years were: During the 1976 season, the blue-white-blue stripe on the crown of the helmets were temporarily changed to red-white-blue to commemorate the United States' bicentennial anniversary. In 1994, the NFL celebrated their 75th Anniversary, and the Dallas Cowboys celebrated their back-to-back Super Bowl titles by unveiling a white \"\"Double-Star\"\" jersey on",
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_text": "\"National Football League rivalries\"\ncrown. The Cowboys have a 66–52 edge in the all-time series as of the end of the 2017 season. In the playoffs they've gone head to head in 1980, 1992, 1995, & 2009 where Dallas has won the last 3 times. The modern rivalry dates back to the 2003 season when Bill Parcells took over as Cowboys head coach. After he left, Wade Phillips coached the Cowboys to a division winning season in 2007 only to see the team fall to the Giants in the 2007 Divisional playoff game, in what proved to be the final playoff game in Texas",
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"chunk_text": "Dallas\nDallas Stars (National Hockey League), FC Dallas (Major League Soccer), Dallas Wings (Women's National Basketball Association), and the Dallas Rattlers (Major League Lacrosse). The Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League play in nearby Arlington, Texas. Since joining the league as an expansion team in 1960, the Cowboys have enjoyed substantial success, advancing to eight Super Bowls and winning five; according to profootballreference.com, as of the end of the 2009 season, they were the \"\"winningest\"\" active NFL franchise (based on winning percentage; other teams have more wins). Noted as \"\"America's Team\"\", the Cowboys are financially the most valuable sports franchise",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nThe 1960–1963 uniform may also be used on other special occasion. Other instances include the 2005 Monday Night game against the Washington Redskins when the team inducted Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, and Michael Irving into the Cowboys Ring of Honor, and the 2006 Christmas Day game against the Philadelphia Eagles. In 2013, the NFL issued a new helmet rule stating that players will no longer be allowed to use alternate helmets due to the league's enhanced concussion awareness. This caused the Cowboys' white 1960s throwback helmets to become non-compliant. The team instead decided to wear their normal blue jerseys at",
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"page_id": 11
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\nXXVI. The Giants claimed Super Bowls XXI and XXV. As in the 1970s, the Oakland Raiders were the only team to interrupt the Super Bowl dominance of other teams; they won Super Bowls XV and XVIII (the latter as the Los Angeles Raiders). Following several seasons with poor records in the 1980s, the Dallas Cowboys rose back to prominence in the 1990s. During this decade, the Cowboys made post-season appearances every year except for the seasons of 1990 and 1997. From 1992 to 1996, the Cowboys won their division championship each year. In this same period, the Buffalo Bills had",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nplayed each other, resulting in a 26–14 Washington victory. Since that time, the two teams have met in 116 regular season contests and two NFC Championships. Dallas leads the regular season all-time series 70–42–2, and the Redskins lead the all-time playoff series 2–0. The Cowboys currently have a 14–7 advantage over the Redskins at FedEx Field. Some notable moments in the rivalry include Washington's victory over Dallas in the 1982 NFC Championship and the latter's 1989 win over the Redskins for their only victory that season. The last Cowboys game with Tom Landry as coach was a win over Washington",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "1079540",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXX\"\nSuper Bowl XXX Super Bowl XXX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1995 season. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27–17. The game was played on January 28, 1996, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Both teams entered the game trying to tie the San Francisco 49ers for the record for most Super Bowl wins by",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nback to November. The Cowboys finished the year at 9-7 without making the playoffs. Following the season Dez Bryant was released after eight seasons in Dallas and Jason Witten retired after 15 seasons, ending an era. The Dallas Cowboys' 2017 season was the subject of the third season of Amazon's sports documentary series \"\"All or Nothing\"\". The series is produced by NFL Films. The Dallas Cowboys' blue star logo, representative of Texas as \"\"The Lone Star State\"\", is one of the most well-known team logos in professional sports. The blue star originally was a solid shape until a white line",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\nmade their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "19403922",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Dallas Cowboys\"\nV vs. Baltimore Colts December 23, 1972, at San Francisco 49ers, 1972 NFC Divisional Playoff Game November 28, 1974, vs. Washington Redskins December 28, 1975, at Minnesota Vikings, 1975 NFC Divisional Playoff Game December 16, 1979, vs. Washington Redskins January 4, 1981, at Atlanta Falcons, 1980 NFC Divisional Playoff Game January 3, 1983, at Minnesota Vikings September 5, 1983, at Washington Redskins January 31, 1993, vs. Buffalo Bills, Super Bowl XXVII November 25, 1993, vs. Miami Dolphins January 2, 1994, at New York Giants November 18, 1996, vs. Green Bay Packers September 12, 1999, at Washington Redskins September 24, 2000,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nBowl XIII; both games were decided in the final seconds, first on a last-second throw by Roger Staubach, then as a fourth-quarter rally by Dallas fell short on an onside kick. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX in January 1996. It is said that the rivalry was fueled in the 1970s due to the stark contrast of the teams: the Cowboys, being more of a \"\"flashy\"\" team with Roger Staubach's aerial attack and the \"\"flex\"\" Doomsday Defense; while the Steelers were more of a \"\"blue-collar\"\" team with a strong running game and the 1970s-esque Steel Curtain defense, a contrast that",
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl VI\"\nSuper Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. Despite the southerly location, it was unseasonably cold at the time, with the kickoff air temperature of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "11772750",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nWith the 2002 victory, it seems an exception to the theory of the blue jersey jinx is invoked on Thanksgiving. Thus, the Cowboys continued wearing blue at home on Thanksgiving from 2003–2006, however it was always an older-styled alternate blue jersey. In 2007 and 2008, the Cowboys returned to wearing white at home for their Thanksgiving game. Since 2009, the Cowboys returned to wearing blue at home on Thanksgiving only. (From 2009–2012, the team again decided to go with an older-styled blue uniform as they had in previous years on Thanksgiving, and since 2013 have worn the newer-styled blue jersey.)",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "1594331",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nCowboys resurrected their original 1960–1963 uniform on Thanksgiving Day. This uniform became the team's alternate or \"\"third jersey\"\" and was usually worn at least once a year, primarily Thanksgiving Day. Two exceptions were when the Cowboys wore their normal white uniforms on Thanksgiving in 2007 and 2008. While the team didn't wear the throwback uniform exactly on Thanksgiving Day in those two years, Dallas wore them on a date around Thanksgiving for those two years. In 2007 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November 29, 2007 against the Green Bay Packers. In 2008 Dallas wore the throwback uniform on November",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_id": "1594335",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nThroughout the years, the Cowboys' blue jersey has been popularly viewed to be \"\"jinxed\"\" because the team often seemed to lose when they wore them. This purported curse drew attention after the team lost Super Bowl V with the blue jerseys. However, the roots of the curse likely date back earlier to the 1968 divisional playoffs, when the blue-shirted Cowboys were upset by the Cleveland Browns in what turned out to be Don Meredith's final game with the Cowboys. Dallas's lone victory in a conference championship or Super Bowl wearing the blue jerseys was in the 1978 NFC Championship game",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"2009 NFL season\"\n2009. After the NFL had rebuffed Lamar Hunt's overtures to place an NFL team in Dallas, saying they had no plans to expand, the league granted the Cowboys a franchise in 1960 in reaction to Hunt's AFL Dallas Texans. The NFL's Cowboys franchise started out in with a record of no wins, eleven losses and one tie, but has since gone on to appear in eight Super Bowls (the only other teams to appear in eight was the Pittsburgh Steelers on February 6, 2011, the New England Patriots on February 1, 2015), and the Denver Broncos on February 7, 2016,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nmore than any other NFL franchise during that span. In addition, they appeared in 5 and won two Super Bowls, at the end of the 1971 and 1977 regular seasons. Danny White became the Cowboys' starting quarterback in 1980 after quarterback Roger Staubach retired. Despite going to 12–4 in 1980, the Cowboys came into the playoffs as a Wild Card team. In the opening round of the 1980–81 NFL playoffs they avenged their elimination from the prior year's playoffs by defeating the Rams. In the Divisional Round they squeaked by the Atlanta Falcons 30–27. For the NFC Championship they were",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "14220279",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXX\"\nsuspense at the game's ending. Super Bowl XXX Super Bowl XXX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1995 season. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27–17. The game was played on January 28, 1996, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Both teams entered the game trying to tie the San Francisco 49ers for the record for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nor if the two teams finish in the same place in their respective divisions, they would play the ensuing season. The rivalry has also resulted in notable playoff games. The all time regular seasons series record is 15–13 in favor of the Packers, and the postseason series is tied 4–4. Unlike many NFL teams, the Cowboys do not retire jersey numbers of past standouts as a matter of policy. Instead, the team has a \"\"Ring of Honor\"\", which is on permanent display encircling the field. Originally at Texas Stadium, the ring is now on display at AT&T Stadium in Arlington.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXVII\"\nSuper Bowl XXVII Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the",
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"chunk_id": "19403829",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Dallas Cowboys\"\nto the playoffs between 1975 and 1983, a record that was tied by the Indianapolis Colts when they reached the playoffs every year from 2002 to 2010, inclusive.) It was also the beginning of a still NFL record streak of 20 consecutive winning seasons that extended through 1985. In 1967, the Cowboys finished with a 9–5 record and had their first playoff victory, a 52–14 rout of the Cleveland Browns. They went on to face the Packers in the 1967 NFL Championship game, a rematch of the 1966 NFL championship game, with the winner advancing to Super Bowl II. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Vince Lombardi Trophy\"\nfor the 2015 NFL season. The years shown below refer to the season, not the date that the Super Bowl was actually played. The Pittsburgh Steelers (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 2005, 2008) are first with six Vince Lombardi Trophies. The Dallas Cowboys (1971, 1977, 1992, 1993, 1995), the San Francisco 49ers (1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994), and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016) are tied for second with 5 each. The Green Bay Packers (1966, 1967, 1996, 2010) and the New York Giants (1986, 1990, 2007, 2011) are tied for fifth with four each. The Oakland Raiders",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
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"chunk_id": "14215384",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl X\"\nSuper Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
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"chunk_text": "\"Roger Staubach\"\nthe Super Bowl in 2011. On May 23, 2007, the NFL chose Dallas as the host city of Super Bowl XLV. In 2010, Staubach was named the No. 1 Dallas Cowboy of all time according to a poll conducted by the \"\"Dallas Morning News\"\". In November 2018 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1977, he started a commercial real estate business, The Staubach Company, in partnership with Robert Holloway Jr., an associate of Henry S. Miller. He had prepared by working in the off-seasons from 1970 until 1977 for the Henry S. Miller Company. Staubach began working",
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nDallas Cowboys The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nindependent from the stadium it covered. The Cowboys lost their final game at Texas Stadium to the Baltimore Ravens, 33–24, on December 20, 2008. After Cowboys Stadium was opened in 2009, the Cowboys turned over the facility to the City of Irving. In 2009, it was replaced as home of the Cowboys by Cowboys Stadium, which officially opened on May 27, 2009 in Arlington, Texas. Texas Stadium was demolished by implosion on April 11, 2010. AT&T Stadium, previously named Cowboys Stadium, is a domed stadium with a retractable roof in Arlington, Texas. After failed negotiations to build a new stadium",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nEagles hosted the Cowboys in the 1980 NFC Championship Game, as well as their November 4, 2007 meeting. Various other teams followed suit in the 1980s. Although Dallas has made several tweaks to their blue jerseys over the years, Schramm said he did not believe in the curse. Since the league began allowing teams to use an alternate jersey, the Cowboys' alternates have been primarily blue versions of past jerseys and the Cowboys have generally had success when wearing these blue alternates. With the implementation of the 2013 NFL helmet rule for alternate jerseys, the team decided instead to wear",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
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"chunk_id": "11632103",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl V\"\nSuper Bowl V Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13. The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf. This was the first Super Bowl played after the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_id": "204151",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\ngiven the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "3187714",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nRookie of the Year in the NFL honors on February 4, 2017, and Ezekiel Elliott led the league in rushing yards. Both Prescott and Elliott made the 2017 Pro Bowl. This is the first time the Cowboys sent two rookies to the Pro Bowl. 2017 was the first season since 2002 without quarterback Tony Romo, who retired on April 4 after 14 seasons with the Cowboys. The season also featured second-year running back Ezekiel Elliott being suspended for 6 games after violating the league's conduct policy. The suspension was to begin at the start of the year but was pushed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"chunk_text": "\"Sports in Dallas\"\nUniversity of Texas at Arlington Mavericks, and University of North Texas Mean Green, respectively. Nearby Arlington, Texas is the new home to the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. Since joining the league as an expansion team in 1960, the Cowboys have enjoyed substantial success, advancing to eight Super Bowls and winning five. Known widely as \"\"America's Team\"\", the Dallas Cowboys are financially the most valuable sports franchise in the United States, worth approximately 2.3 billion dollars. They are also the fifth most valuable sports organization in the world. The Cowboys are only out-valued by Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_id": "11772769",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nCowboys and the 49ers (and the New England Patriots) are second all time in Super Bowl victories to the Pittsburgh Steelers with five each. The 49ers-Cowboys rivalry is also part of the larger cultural rivalry between California and Texas. The 49ers lead the series all-time series with a record of 15–13–1. The Cowboys–Packers rivalry is rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and the Green Bay Packers. It is one of the best known intra-conference rivalry games in the NFL. The two teams do not play every year; instead, they play once every three years due to the NFL's rotating division schedules,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\ngames in 1978, the season was started earlier. Prior to 1978, the season started as late as September 21. Now, since Labor Day is always the first Monday of September, September 13 is the latest possible date for the first full Sunday set of games (Since 2002, the regular season has started with the Kickoff Game on the first Thursday after Labor Day). The earliest possible season start date is September 7. The Pittsburgh Steelers have won six Super Bowls, the most of any team; the Dallas Cowboys, New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers have five victories each, while",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nEagles three times: twice during the regular season to claim the title as NFC East champions and once more in a wild-card playoff game by a combined score of 78–30, including a 24–0 shutout in week 17. That three-game sweep was Dallas' first over any opponent and the longest winning streak against the Eagles since 1992–1995 when Dallas won seven straight matches against Philadelphia. During the 2013 season Dallas won the first meeting 17–3 at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia. They would meet again in Week 17 at AT&T Stadium with the winner clinching the 2013 NFC East title. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
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"chunk_text": "\"Sports in Dallas\"\nUnited, and the New York Yankees. In 2009, the Cowboys relocated to their new 80,000-seat AT&T Stadium in Arlington, which was the site of Super Bowl XLV. The college Cotton Bowl Classic football game was played at the Cotton Bowl through its 2009 game, but has moved to AT&T Stadium. Multiple different teams were referred to as the \"\"Dallas Texans\"\". The Dallas Texans (NFL) played the National Football League for one season in 1952. Another version of the Dallas Texans was a charter member of the American Football League IV in 1960, before becoming the Kansas City Chiefs in 1963.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Dallas Cowboys season\"\nthe Cowboys were eliminated from playoff contention. With the win, the Cowboys finished a rough season with a 9–7 record. This was the first time they had recorded back-to-back winning seasons since the 2008 and 2009 seasons. They also recorded their first shutout since Week 17 of the 2009 season. This is Dez Bryant's last game with Dallas, as the Cowboys released him on April 13, 2018. This is Jason Witten's last game in the NFL, as he retired on May 3, 2018. This is Dan Bailey's last game as a Cowboy, as he was released on September 1, 2018",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14286977",
"chunk_text": "\"Jerry Jones\"\nbuilt a team that is often reckoned to be the best NFL franchise of the 1990s. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXVII in the 1992 season, as well as Super Bowl XXVIII the following year in the 1993 season. Johnson then departed and was replaced by Barry Switzer, who also went on to win Super Bowl XXX in the 1995 season. At the time of the sale, the financially troubled Bright claimed to be losing $1 million per month on the franchise. During Jones' tenure, the Cowboys have appreciated in value to an estimated $4.2 billion, turning their owner into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12815653",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXX\"\nmost of any franchise; the Steelers tied this record in 2010 when that team advanced to Super Bowl XLV. The Patriots became the third team to reach the mark in 2014 when that team went on to win Super Bowl XLIX, and the Denver Broncos the fourth team in 2015 in Super Bowl 50. After taking over the Cowboys in 1989, team owner/general manager Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson rebuilt the team into a Super Bowl contender with young talent. Both had different ideas on the future personnel plans for the Cowboys, and both wanted equal credit for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4540469",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n2017 Dallas Cowboys season The 2017 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League, the ninth playing their home games at AT&T Stadium and the seventh full season under head coach Jason Garrett. It was also the 29th season under owner Jerry Jones, meaning that by the end of the season his tenure as owner was equal to the combined tenures of previous owners Clint Murchison Jr. and H.R. \"\"Bum\"\" Bright. For the first time since 2002, quarterback Tony Romo was not on the opening day roster, as he announced his retirement on April 4,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3187719",
"chunk_text": "\"Dallas Cowboys\"\nabove the jersey stripes. The new helmet was silverblue, with a blue-white-blue tri-stripe down the center (the middle white stripe was thicker). The blue \"\"lone star\"\" logo was retained, but with a white border setting it off from the silver/blue. The new pants were silver/blue, with a blue-white-blue tri-stripe. In 1964 the NFL allowed teams to wear white jerseys at home; several teams did so, and the Cowboys have worn white at home ever since, except on certain \"\"throwback\"\" days. In 1966, the team modified the jerseys, which now featured only two sleeve stripes, slightly wider; the socks followed the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19403923",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Dallas Cowboys\"\nvs. San Francisco 49ers September 19, 2005, vs. Washington Redskins January 6, 2007, at Seattle Seahawks, NFC wild card playoff game, \"\"The Bobble\"\" October 8, 2007, vs. Buffalo Bills. December 19, 2009, vs. New Orleans Saints. December 23, 2013, vs. Washington Redskins October 12, 2014, vs. Seattle Seahawks The Dallas Cowboys team/franchise has been \"\"first\"\" in the record books for a whole host of accomplishments, a few of which include: History of the Dallas Cowboys This article contains an in-depth explanation of the history of the Dallas Cowboys, a professional American football team that competes in the National Football League",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19403857",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Dallas Cowboys\"\nNFL record 25 rushing touchdowns. After crushing the Eagles 30-11 in the divisional playoffs, the Cowboys earned their 8th NFC Championship title by defeating the Green Bay Packers 38–27 at Texas Stadium. The Cowboys then topped the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX 27–17, avenging two four-point losses to Pittsburgh in Super Bowls X and XIII. Coach Switzer followed Johnson to become the second coach to claim a National Championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Only one other coach, Pete Carroll, has since accomplished this feat. The Cowboys have not been back to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_542
|
where does hydrogen peroxide come from in the body?
|
n/a
|
[
"nearly all living cells"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962192",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\noxygen within the body. This makes it similar to other oxygen-based therapies, such as ozone therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Both the effectiveness and safety of hydrogen peroxide therapy is scientifically questionable. Hydrogen peroxide is produced by the immune system but in a carefully controlled manner. Cells called phagocytes engulf pathogens and then use hydrogen peroxide to destroy them. The peroxide is toxic to both the cell and the pathogen and so is kept within a special compartment, called a phagosome. Free hydrogen peroxide will damage any tissue it encounters via oxidative stress; a process which also has been proposed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11459191",
"chunk_text": "Peroxide\nPeroxide Peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R. The O−O group in a peroxide is called the peroxide group or peroxo group. In contrast to oxide ions, the oxygen atoms in the peroxide ion have an oxidation state of −1. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (HO), colloquially known simply as \"\"peroxide\"\". It is marketed as a solution in water at various concentrations. Since hydrogen peroxide is colorless, so are these solutions. It is mainly used as an oxidant and bleaching agent. However, hydrogen peroxide is also biochemically produced in the human body, largely as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962180",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nproteins, membrane lipids and DNA by the peroxide ions. The class of biological enzymes called SOD (superoxide dismutase) is developed in nearly all living cells as an important antioxidant agent. They promote the disproportionation of superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, which is then rapidly decomposed by the enzyme catalase to oxygen and water. Peroxisomes are organelles found in virtually all eukaryotic cells. They are involved in the catabolism of very long chain fatty acids, branched chain fatty acids, -amino acids, polyamines, and biosynthesis of plasmalogens, etherphospholipids critical for the normal function of mammalian brains and lungs. Upon oxidation, they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651476",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nproduce hydrogen peroxide in the following process: Catalase, another peroxisomal enzyme, uses this HO to oxidize other substrates, including phenols, formic acid, formaldehyde, and alcohol, by means of the peroxidation reaction: This reaction is important in liver and kidney cells, where the peroxisomes neutralize various toxic substances that enter the blood. Some of the ethanol humans drink is oxidized to acetaldehyde in this way. In addition, when excess HO accumulates in the cell, catalase converts it to HO through this reaction: Another origin of hydrogen peroxide is the degradation of adenosine monophosphate which yields hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine is then oxidatively catabolized",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962191",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nincluding emphysema, influenza, AIDS and cancer, although there is no evidence of effectiveness and in some cases it may even be fatal. The practice calls for the daily consumption of hydrogen peroxide, either orally or by injection and is, in general, based around two precepts. First, that hydrogen peroxide is naturally produced by the body to combat infection; and second, that human pathogens (including cancer: See Warburg hypothesis) are anaerobic and cannot survive in oxygen-rich environments. The ingestion or injection of hydrogen peroxide is therefore believed to kill disease by mimicking the immune response in addition to increasing levels of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651479",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nagainst pathogens. Hydrogen peroxide has roles as a signalling molecule in the regulation of a wide variety of biological processes. The compound is a major factor implicated in the free-radical theory of aging, based on how readily hydrogen peroxide can decompose into a hydroxyl radical and how superoxide radical byproducts of cellular metabolism can react with ambient water to form hydrogen peroxide. These hydroxyl radicals in turn readily react with and damage vital cellular components, especially those of the mitochondria. At least one study has also tried to link hydrogen peroxide production to cancer. These studies have frequently been quoted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651468",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\n2.2 million in 2006, most of which was at a concentration of 70% or less. In that year bulk 30% sold for around 0.54 USD/kg, equivalent to US$1.50/kg (US$0.68/lb) on a \"\"100% basis\"\". Hydrogen peroxide occurs in surface water, groundwater and in the atmosphere. It forms upon illumination or natural catalytic action by substances contained in water. Sea water contains 0.5 to 14 μg/L of hydrogen peroxide, freshwater 1 to 30 μg/L and air 0.1 to 1 parts per billion. Hydrogen peroxide is thermodynamically unstable and decomposes to form water and oxygen with a Δ\"\"H\"\" of −98.2 kJ/mol and a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1741328",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nIt is now thought to inhibit healing and to induce scarring because it destroys newly formed skin cells. Only a very low concentration of HO can induce healing, and only if not repeatedly applied. Surgical use can lead to gas embolism formation. Despite this, it is still used for wound treatment in many developing countries. Dermal exposure to dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide cause whitening or bleaching of the skin due to microembolism caused by oxygen bubbles in the capillaries. Diluted (between 1.9% and 12%) mixed with ammonium hydroxide is used to bleach human hair. The chemical's bleaching property lends",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12120788",
"chunk_text": "Peroxide\nresult of a range of oxidase enzymes. Concentrated solutions are potentially dangerous when in contact with organic compounds. Aside from hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of peroxides are these: Peroxide Peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R. The O−O group in a peroxide is called the peroxide group or peroxo group. In contrast to oxide ions, the oxygen atoms in the peroxide ion have an oxidation state of −1. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (HO), colloquially known simply as \"\"peroxide\"\". It is marketed as a solution in water at various concentrations. Since hydrogen peroxide",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13411377",
"chunk_text": "\"Superoxide dismutase\"\nSuperoxide dismutase Superoxide dismutase (SOD, ) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide (O) radical into either ordinary molecular oxygen (O) or hydrogen peroxide (HO). Superoxide is produced as a by-product of oxygen metabolism and, if not regulated, causes many types of cell damage. Hydrogen peroxide is also damaging and is degraded by other enzymes such as catalase. Thus, SOD is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. One exception is \"\"Lactobacillus plantarum\"\" and related lactobacilli, which use a different mechanism to prevent damage from reactive (O). SODs catalyze",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962182",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nfirst to xanthine and then to uric acid, and the reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme xanthine oxidase: The degradation of guanosine monophosphate yields xanthine as an intermediate product which is then converted in the same way to uric acid with the formation of hydrogen peroxide. Eggs of sea urchin, shortly after fertilization by a sperm, produce hydrogen peroxide. It is then quickly dissociated to OH· radicals. The radicals serve as initiator of radical polymerization, which surrounds the eggs with a protective layer of polymer. The bombardier beetle has a device which allows it to shoot corrosive and foul-smelling bubbles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651478",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nat its enemies. The beetle produces and stores hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide, in two separate reservoirs in the rear tip of its abdomen. When threatened, the beetle contracts muscles that force the two reactants through valved tubes into a mixing chamber containing water and a mixture of catalytic enzymes. When combined, the reactants undergo a violent exothermic chemical reaction, raising the temperature to near the boiling point of water. The boiling, foul-smelling liquid partially becomes a gas (flash evaporation) and is expelled through an outlet valve with a loud popping sound. Hydrogen peroxide is a signaling molecule of plant defense",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12038074",
"chunk_text": "Hydroperoxyl\nHydroperoxyl The hydroperoxyl radical, also known as the perhydroxyl radical, is the protonated form of superoxide with the chemical formula HO. The superoxide anion, , and the hydroperoxyl radical exist in equilibrium in aqueous solution: The protonation/deprotonation equilibrium exhibits a p\"\"K\"\" of 4.88; consequently, about 0.3% of any superoxide present in the cytosol of a typical cell is in the protonated form. Together with its conjugate base superoxide, hydroperoxyl is an important reactive oxygen species. Unlike , which has reducing properties, HO can act as an oxidant in a number of biologically important reactions, such as the abstraction of hydrogen",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16211009",
"chunk_text": "Phagocyte\nThe superoxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide and singlet oxygen by an enzyme called superoxide dismutase. Superoxides also react with the hydrogen peroxide to produce hydroxyl radicals, which assist in killing the invading microbe. The second type involves the use of the enzyme myeloperoxidase from neutrophil granules. When granules fuse with a phagosome, myeloperoxidase is released into the phagolysosome, and this enzyme uses hydrogen peroxide and chlorine to create hypochlorite, a substance used in domestic bleach. Hypochlorite is extremely toxic to bacteria. Myeloperoxidase contains a heme pigment, which accounts for the green color of secretions rich in neutrophils, such as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651470",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nbiologically by the enzyme catalase. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide liberates oxygen and heat; this can be dangerous, as spilling high-concentration hydrogen peroxide on a flammable substance can cause an immediate fire. Hydrogen peroxide exhibits oxidizing and reducing properties, depending on pH. In acidic solutions, is one of the most powerful oxidizers known, when used for removing organic stains from laboratory glassware it is referred to as Piranha solution and is stronger than chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and potassium permanganate. Also, through catalysis, can be converted into hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which are highly reactive. In acidic solutions is oxidized to (hydrogen",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3081532",
"chunk_text": "Superoxide\nundergoes disproportionation (dismutation) extremely rapidly (in a pH-dependent manner): This reaction (with moisture and carbon dioxide in exhaled air) is the basis of the use of potassium superoxide as an oxygen source in chemical oxygen generators, such as those used on the space shuttle and on submarines. Superoxides are also used in firefighters' oxygen tanks in order to provide a readily available source of oxygen. In this process acts as a Brønsted base, initially forming the radical HO·. But the p\"\"K\"\" of its conjugate acid, hydrogen superoxide (HO·, also known as \"\"hydroperoxyl\"\" or \"\"perhydroxy radical\"\"), is 4.88 so that at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651456",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nperoxide is typically stored with a stabilizer in a weakly acidic solution. Hydrogen peroxide is found in biological systems including the human body. Enzymes that use or decompose hydrogen peroxide are classified as peroxidases. The boiling point of has been extrapolated as being 150.2 °C, approximately 50 °C higher than water. In practice, hydrogen peroxide will undergo potentially explosive thermal decomposition if heated to this temperature. It may be safely distilled at lower temperatures under reduced pressure. In aqueous solutions hydrogen peroxide differs from the pure material due to the effects of hydrogen bonding between water and hydrogen peroxide molecules.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3311565",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide - urea\"\nHydrogen peroxide - urea Hydrogen peroxide - urea (also called Hyperol, artizone, urea hydrogen peroxide, and UHP) is a solid composed of equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide and urea. This compound is a white crystalline solid which dissolves in water to give free hydrogen peroxide. Often called carbamide peroxide in the dental office, it is used as a source of hydrogen peroxide for bleaching, disinfection, and oxidation. Hydrogen peroxide - urea contains solid and water-free hydrogen peroxide, which offers a higher stability and better controllability than liquid hydrogen peroxide when used as an oxidizing agent. For the preparation of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12541437",
"chunk_text": "\"Reactive oxygen species\"\nReactive oxygen species Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen. Examples include peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and alpha-oxygen. In a biological context, ROS are formed as a natural byproduct of the normal metabolism of oxygen and have important roles in cell signaling and homeostasis. However, during times of environmental stress (e.g., UV or heat exposure), ROS levels can increase dramatically. This may result in significant damage to cell structures. Cumulatively, this is known as oxidative stress. The production of ROS is strongly influenced by stress factor responses in plants, these factors that increase ROS",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962193",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nas a cause of cancer. Claims that hydrogen peroxide therapy increases cellular levels of oxygen have not been supported. The quantities administered would be expected to provide very little additional oxygen compared to that available from normal respiration. It should also be noted that it is difficult to raise the level of oxygen around cancer cells within a tumour, as the blood supply tends to be poor, a situation known as tumor hypoxia. Large oral doses of hydrogen peroxide at a 3% concentration may cause irritation and blistering to the mouth, throat, and abdomen as well as abdominal pain, vomiting,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9903408",
"chunk_text": "Catalase\nCatalase Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals). It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Likewise, catalase has one of the highest turnover numbers of all enzymes; one catalase molecule can convert millions of hydrogen peroxide molecules to water and oxygen each second. Catalase is a tetramer of four polypeptide chains, each over 500 amino acids long. It contains four iron-containing heme groups that allow",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "109870",
"chunk_text": "\"Reactive oxygen species\"\n1); Mn (\"\"n\"\" = 2); Fe (\"\"n\"\" = 2); Ni (\"\"n\"\" = 2). In this reaction the oxidation state of the metal cation oscillates between \"\"n\"\" and \"\"n\"\" + 1. Catalase, which is concentrated in peroxisomes located next to mitochondria, reacts with the hydrogen peroxide to catalyze the formation of water and oxygen. Glutathione peroxidase reduces hydrogen peroxide by transferring the energy of the reactive peroxides to a very small sulfur-containing protein called glutathione. The sulfur contained in these enzymes acts as the reactive center, carrying reactive electrons from the peroxide to the glutathione. Peroxiredoxins also degrade HO, within the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651455",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nHydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula . In its pure form, it is a pale blue, clear liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygen–oxygen single bond). It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent and antiseptic. Concentrated hydrogen peroxide, or \"\"high-test peroxide\"\", is a reactive oxygen species and has been used as a propellant in rocketry. Its chemistry is dominated by the nature of its unstable peroxide bond. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and slowly decomposes in the presence of light. Because of its instability, hydrogen",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17494079",
"chunk_text": "Peroxidase\nPeroxidase Peroxidases (EC number 1.11.1.x) are a large family of enzymes which play a role in various biological processes. Peroxidases typically catalyze a reaction of the form: For many of these enzymes the optimal substrate is hydrogen peroxide, but others are more active with organic hydroperoxides such as lipid peroxides. Peroxidases can contain a heme cofactor in their active sites, or alternately redox-active cysteine or selenocysteine residues. The nature of the electron donor is very dependent on the structure of the enzyme. The glutathione peroxidase family consists of 8 known human isoforms. Glutathione peroxidases use glutathione as an electron donor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7687212",
"chunk_text": "\"NADPH oxidase\"\nhydrogen peroxide that undergoes further reactions to generate other reactive oxygen species (ROS) like hypochlorous acid (the reactive agent in bleach). It may also inactivate critical metabolic enzymes, initiate lipid peroxidation, damage iron-sulphur clusters, and liberate redox-active iron, which allows the generation of indiscriminate oxidants such as the hydroxyl radical. Careful regulation of NADPH oxidase activity is crucial to maintain a healthy level of ROS in the body. The enzyme is dormant in resting cells but becomes rapidly activated by several stimuli, including bacterial products and cytokines. Vascular NADPH oxidases are regulated by a variety of hormones and factors known",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5318535",
"chunk_text": "Neutrophil\nformation of a phagosome into which reactive oxygen species and hydrolytic enzymes are secreted. The consumption of oxygen during the generation of reactive oxygen species has been termed the \"\"respiratory burst\"\", although unrelated to respiration or energy production. The respiratory burst involves the activation of the enzyme NADPH oxidase, which produces large quantities of superoxide, a reactive oxygen species. Superoxide decays spontaneously or is broken down via enzymes known as superoxide dismutases (Cu/ZnSOD and MnSOD), to hydrogen peroxide, which is then converted to hypochlorous acid (HClO), by the green heme enzyme myeloperoxidase. It is thought that the bactericidal properties of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "109877",
"chunk_text": "\"Reactive oxygen species\"\nsuch as cytokine production, autophagy, and granuloma formation. Reactive oxygen species are also implicated in activation, anergy and apoptosis of T cells. In aerobic organisms the energy needed to fuel biological functions is produced in the mitochondria via the electron transport chain. In addition to energy, reactive oxygen species (ROS) with the potential to cause cellular damage are produced. ROS can damage lipid, DNA, RNA, and proteins, which, in theory, contributes to the physiology of aging. ROS are produced as a normal product of cellular metabolism. In particular, one major contributor to oxidative damage is hydrogen peroxide (HO), which is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2719399",
"chunk_text": "Catalase\nheart, and kidneys of mice. Catalase Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals). It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Likewise, catalase has one of the highest turnover numbers of all enzymes; one catalase molecule can convert millions of hydrogen peroxide molecules to water and oxygen each second. Catalase is a tetramer of four polypeptide chains, each over 500 amino acids long. It contains four",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5662529",
"chunk_text": "\"Oxidative stress\"\noxidative stress. Table adapted from. One source of reactive oxygen under normal conditions in humans is the leakage of activated oxygen from mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. However, \"\"E. coli\"\" mutants that lack an active electron transport chain produced as much hydrogen peroxide as wild-type cells, indicating that other enzymes contribute the bulk of oxidants in these organisms. One possibility is that multiple redox-active flavoproteins all contribute a small portion to the overall production of oxidants under normal conditions. Other enzymes capable of producing superoxide are xanthine oxidase, NADPH oxidases and cytochromes P450. Hydrogen peroxide is produced by a wide variety",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11324858",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide - urea\"\nof various alkenes in the presence of benzonitrile yields oxiranes in yields of 79 to 96%. The oxygen atom transferred to the alkene originates from the peroxoimide acid formed intermediately from benzonitrile. The resulting imidic acid tautomerizes to the benzamide. The compound acts as a strong oxidizing agent and can cause skin irritation and severe eye damage. Hydrogen peroxide - urea Hydrogen peroxide - urea (also called Hyperol, artizone, urea hydrogen peroxide, and UHP) is a solid composed of equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide and urea. This compound is a white crystalline solid which dissolves in water to give free",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962200",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nreleases oxygen by decomposition when it is exposed to catalysts such as manganese dioxide. Regulations vary, but low concentrations, such as 6%, are widely available and legal to buy for medical use. Most over-the-counter peroxide solutions are not suitable for ingestion. Higher concentrations may be considered hazardous and are typically accompanied by a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). In high concentrations, hydrogen peroxide is an aggressive oxidizer and will corrode many materials, including human skin. In the presence of a reducing agent, high concentrations of will react violently. High-concentration hydrogen peroxide streams, typically above 40%, should be considered hazardous due",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5355256",
"chunk_text": "Antioxidant\nkeep them at an optimum level. The reactive oxygen species produced in cells include hydrogen peroxide (HO), hypochlorous acid (HClO), and free radicals such as the hydroxyl radical (·OH) and the superoxide anion (O). The hydroxyl radical is particularly unstable and will react rapidly and non-specifically with most biological molecules. This species is produced from hydrogen peroxide in metal-catalyzed redox reactions such as the Fenton reaction. These oxidants can damage cells by starting chemical chain reactions such as lipid peroxidation, or by oxidizing DNA or proteins. Damage to DNA can cause mutations and possibly cancer, if not reversed by DNA",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962179",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nsingle electron oxidation and hydroxyl radicals. This is used in some organic chemistry oxidations, e.g. in the Fenton's reagent. Only catalytic quantities of iron ion is needed since peroxide also oxidizes ferrous to ferric ion. The net reaction of hydrogen peroxide and permanganate or manganese dioxide is manganous ion; however, until the peroxide is spent some manganous ions are reoxidized to make the reaction catalytic. This forms the basis for common monopropellant rockets. Hydrogen peroxide is formed in human and animals as a short-lived product in biochemical processes and is toxic to cells. The toxicity is due to oxidation of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1741327",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nGram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria; however, the presence of catalase or other peroxidases in these organisms can increase tolerance in the presence of lower concentrations. Higher concentrations of HO (10 to 30%) and longer contact times are required for sporicidal activity. Hydrogen peroxide is seen as an environmentally safe alternative to chlorine-based bleaches, as it degrades to form oxygen and water and it is generally recognized as safe as an antimicrobial agent by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Historically hydrogen peroxide was used for disinfecting wounds, partly because of its low cost and prompt availability compared to other antiseptics.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2578947",
"chunk_text": "Peroxisome\nof genetic disorders affecting peroxisome function as a result. Peroxisomes contain oxidative enzymes, such as D-amino acid oxidase and uric acid oxidase. However the last enzyme is absent in humans, explaining the disease known as gout, caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Certain enzymes within the peroxisome, by using molecular oxygen, remove hydrogen atoms from specific organic substrates (labeled as R), in an oxidative reaction, producing hydrogen peroxide (HO, itself toxic): Catalase, another peroxisomal enzyme, uses this HO to oxidize other substrates, including phenols, formic acid, formaldehyde, and alcohol, by means of the peroxidation reaction: This reaction is important",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "109863",
"chunk_text": "\"Reactive oxygen species\"\nhuman body, the probability of radiolysis is quite high under the presence of ionizing radiation. In the process, water loses an electron and becomes highly reactive. Then through a three-step chain reaction, water is sequentially converted to hydroxyl radical (OH), hydrogen peroxide (HO), superoxide radical (), and ultimately oxygen (O). The hydroxyl radical is extremely reactive and immediately removes electrons from any molecule in its path, turning that molecule into a free radical and thus propagating a chain reaction. However, hydrogen peroxide is actually more damaging to DNA than the hydroxyl radical, since the lower reactivity of hydrogen peroxide provides",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651465",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\noxygen present in the air reacts with the labile hydrogen atoms (of the hydroxy groups), giving hydrogen peroxide and regenerating the anthraquinone. Hydrogen peroxide is then extracted, and the anthraquinone derivative is reduced back to the dihydroxy (anthracene) compound using hydrogen gas in the presence of a metal catalyst. The cycle then repeats itself. The simplified overall equation for the process is simple: <chem>H2 + O2 -> H2O2 </chem> The economics of the process depend heavily on effective recycling of the extraction solvents, the hydrogenation catalyst and the expensive quinone. A process to produce hydrogen peroxide directly from the elements",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8317207",
"chunk_text": "\"Mitochondrial ROS\"\nMitochondrial ROS Mitochondrial ROS (mtROS or mROS) are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are produced by mitochondria. Generation of mitochondrial ROS mainly takes place at the electron transport chain located on the inner mitochondrial membrane during the process of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Leakage of electrons at complex I and complex III from electron transport chains leads to partial reduction of oxygen to form superoxide. Subsequently, superoxide is quickly dismutated to hydrogen peroxide by two dismutases including superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) in mitochondrial matrix and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) in mitochondrial intermembrane space. Collectively, both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide generated in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13287947",
"chunk_text": "Oxygen\nmetazoa, oxygen was thought to be a requirement for all complex life. Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion () and hydrogen peroxide (), are reactive by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack. Oxygen is damaging to obligately anaerobic organisms, which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5355276",
"chunk_text": "Antioxidant\nperoxide is its only substrate, it follows a ping-pong mechanism. Here, its cofactor is oxidised by one molecule of hydrogen peroxide and then regenerated by transferring the bound oxygen to a second molecule of substrate. Despite its apparent importance in hydrogen peroxide removal, humans with genetic deficiency of catalase — \"\"acatalasemia\"\" — or mice genetically engineered to lack catalase completely, suffer few ill effects. Peroxiredoxins are peroxidases that catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, as well as peroxynitrite. They are divided into three classes: typical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins; atypical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins; and 1-cysteine peroxiredoxins. These enzymes share the same",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651469",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nΔS of 70.5 J/(mol·K): <chem> 2H2O2 -> 2H2O + O2 </chem> The rate of decomposition increases with rising temperature, concentration and pH, with cool, dilute, acidic solutions showing the best stability. Decomposition is catalysed by various compounds, including most transition metals and their compounds (e.g. manganese dioxide, silver, and platinum). Certain metal ions, such as or , can cause the decomposition to take a different path, with free radicals such as (HO·) and (HOO·) being formed. Non-metallic catalysts include potassium iodide, which reacts particularly rapidly and forms the basis of the elephant toothpaste experiment. Hydrogen peroxide can also be decomposed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4439683",
"chunk_text": "\"Respiratory burst\"\nRespiratory burst Respiratory burst (sometimes called oxidative burst) is the rapid release of reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide) from different types of cells. Usually it denotes the release of these chemicals from immune cells, e.g., neutrophils and monocytes, as they come into contact with different bacteria or fungi. They are also released from the ovum of higher animals after the ovum has been fertilized. These substances can also be released from plant cells. Respiratory burst plays an important role in the immune system. It is a crucial reaction that occurs in phagocytes to degrade internalized particles and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8651466",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nhas been of interest for many years. Direct synthesis is difficult to achieve, as the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen thermodynamically favours production of water. Systems for direct synthesis have been developed, most of which are based around finely dispersed metal catalysts. None of these has yet reached a point where they can be used for industrial-scale synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide is most commonly available as a solution in water. For consumers, it is usually available from pharmacies at 3 and 6 wt% concentrations. The concentrations are sometimes described in terms of the volume of oxygen gas generated; one milliliter of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "109864",
"chunk_text": "\"Reactive oxygen species\"\nenough time for the molecule to travel into the nucleus of the cell, subsequently reacting with macromolecules such as DNA. ROS are produced intracellularly through multiple mechanisms and depending on the cell and tissue types, the major sources being the \"\"professional\"\" producers of ROS: NADPH oxidase (NOX) complexes (7 distinct isoforms) in cell membranes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondria convert energy for the cell into a usable form, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The process in which ATP is produced, called oxidative phosphorylation, involves the transport of protons (hydrogen ions) across the inner mitochondrial membrane by means of the electron transport",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4123417",
"chunk_text": "\"Dioxygen in biological reactions\"\n38 ATP molecules are formed from one molecule of glucose). The simplified version of this reaction is: Reactive oxygen species are dangerous by-products that sometimes result from the use of oxygen in organisms. Important examples include; oxygen free radicals such as the highly-dangerous superoxide O, and the less harmful hydrogen peroxide (HO). The body uses superoxide dismutase to reduce superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione peroxidase and similar enzymes then convert the HO to water and dioxygen. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms, however, create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. Recently, singlet oxygen has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962203",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nas decomposition in the stomach releases large quantities of gas (10 times the volume of a 3% solution), leading to internal bloating. Inhaling over 10% can cause severe pulmonary irritation. With a significant vapour pressure (1.2 kPa at 50 °C), hydrogen-peroxide vapour is potentially hazardous. According to U.S. NIOSH, the immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH) limit is only 75 ppm. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established a permissible exposure limit of 1.0 ppm calculated as an 8-hour time-weighted average (29 CFR 1910.1000, Table Z-1). Hydrogen peroxide has also been classified by the American Conference",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962202",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nan opaque container, and pharmaceutical formulations typically come in brown bottles that block light. Hydrogen peroxide, either in pure or diluted form, can pose several risks, the main one being that it forms explosive mixtures upon contact with organic compounds. Highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide itself is unstable and can cause a boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (BLEVE) of the remaining liquid. Distillation of hydrogen peroxide at normal pressures is thus highly dangerous. It is also corrosive, especially when concentrated, but even domestic-strength solutions can cause irritation to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin. Swallowing hydrogen peroxide solutions is particularly dangerous,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14962160",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nHydrogen peroxide and water form a eutectic mixture, exhibiting freezing-point depression; pure water has a freezing point of 0 °C and pure hydrogen peroxide of −0.43 °C. The boiling point of the same mixtures is also depressed in relation with the mean of both boiling points (125.1 °C). It occurs at 114 °C. This boiling point is 14 °C greater than that of pure water and 36.2 °C less than that of pure hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide () is a nonplanar molecule as shown by Paul-Antoine Giguère in 1950 using infrared spectroscopy, with (twisted) C symmetry. Although the O−O bond",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1741343",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide\"\nof Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) as a \"\"known animal carcinogen, with unknown relevance on humans\"\". For workplaces where there is a risk of exposure to the hazardous concentrations of the vapours, continuous monitors for hydrogen peroxide should be used. Information on the hazards of hydrogen peroxide is available from OSHA and from the ATSDR. Notes Bibliography Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula . In its pure form, it is a pale blue, clear liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygen–oxygen single bond). It is used",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9226708",
"chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen peroxide - urea\"\nof crystallization, hydrogen peroxide cocrystallizes with urea with the stoichiometry of 1:1. The compound is simply produced (on a scale of several hundred tonnes a year) by the dissolution of urea in excess concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution, followed by crystallization. The laboratory synthesis is analogous. Hydrogen peroxide-urea is a readily water-soluble, odorless, crystalline solid, which is available as white powder or colorless needles or platelets. Upon dissolving in various solvents, the 1:1 complex dissociates back to urea and hydrogen peroxide. So just like hydrogen peroxide, the (erroneously) so-called adduct is an oxidizer but the release at room temperature in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_543
|
legislation regarding data protection and security in uk?
|
n/a
|
[
"The Data Protection Act 1998",
"Data Protection Act 1998"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20496922",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 2018\"\nData Protection Act 2018 The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 12) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which updates data protection laws in the UK. It is a national law which complements the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Data Protection Act 2018 achieved Royal Assent on 23 May 2018. It applies the EU's GDPR standards. Whereas the GDPR gives member states limited opportunities to make provisions for how it applies in their country, one element of the DPA 2018 is the details of these, applying as the national law. The DPA 2018 is however not limited",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19421106",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 2018\"\nfor the processing of personal data which is outside the scope of the GDPR. This includes intelligence services processing, immigration services processing and the processing of personal data held in unstructured form by public authorities. Under section 3 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, the GDPR will be incorporated directly into domestic law immediately after the UK exits the European Union. Data Protection Act 2018 The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 12) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which updates data protection laws in the UK. It is a national law which complements the European Union's General Data",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7319650",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\nData Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive 1995's provisions on the protection, processing and movement of data. Under the DPA 1998, individuals had legal rights to control information about themselves. Most of the Act did not apply to domestic use, for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes was legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5810300",
"chunk_text": "\"Information Commissioner's Office\"\nover the Government's proposed British national identity card and database, as well as other similar databases such as the Citizen Information Project, Universal Child Database, and the NHS National Programme for IT, stating that the country is in danger of sleepwalking into a surveillance society, drawing attention to the misuse of such information by the former states of the Eastern bloc and Francisco Franco's Spain. The Data Protection Act 2018 achieved on 23 May 2018. It updates data protection laws in the UK, supplementing the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), implementing the EU law enforcement directive, and extending data protection",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3899857",
"chunk_text": "\"General Data Protection Regulation\"\ndelayed for several months. The eIDAS Regulation is also part of the strategy. With the United Kingdom scheduled to leave the European Union in 2019, the UK granted royal assent to the \"\"Data Protection Act 2018\"\" on 23 May 2018, which contains equivalent regulations and protections. If the UK leaves the EU, it will become a \"\"third country\"\" for the purposes of the transfer of personal data outside the EU. This may require an \"\"adequacy decision\"\" by the European Commission on the suitability of the UK's data protection framework, or other appropriate safeguards that may allow such transfers to take",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5810301",
"chunk_text": "\"Information Commissioner's Office\"\nlaws to areas not covered by the GDPR. The new Act aims to modernise data protection laws to ensure they are effective in the years to come. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a new, Europe-wide law that replaces the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK. The GDPR came into force on 25 May 2018 and sets out requirements for how organisations need to handle personal data. It forms part of the data protection regime in the UK, together with the new Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018). The United Kingdom as a member of the European Union",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3446318",
"chunk_text": "\"Information privacy law\"\nand, depending on the circumstances, the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner must be informed before the transfer is made. Most Swiss cantons have enacted their own data protection laws regulating the processing of personal data by cantonal and municipal bodies. In the United Kingdom the Data Protection Act 1998 (c 29) (Information Commissioner) implemented the EU Directive on the protection of personal data . It replaced the Data Protection Act 1984 (c 35). The 2016 General Data Protection Regulation supersedes previous Protection Acts. The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 12) updates data protection laws in the UK. It",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8851742",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\nAct defined eight data protection principles to ensure that information was processed lawfully. It was superseded by the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) on 23 May 2018. The DPA 2018 supplements the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect on 25 May 2018. The GDPR regulates the collection, storage, and use of personal data significantly more strictly. The 1998 Act replaced the Data Protection Act 1984 and the Access to Personal Files Act 1987, and implemented the EU Data Protection Directive 1995. The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 altered the consent requirement for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8761897",
"chunk_text": "\"Data retention\"\nAct came into force in 2014. It is the answer by the United Kingdom parliament after a declaration of invalidity was made by the Court of Justice of the European Union in relation to Directive 2006/ 24/EC in order to make provision, about the retention of certain communications data. In addition, the purpose of the act is to: The act is also to ensure that communication companies in the UK retain communications data so that it continues to be available when it is needed by law enforcement agencies and others to investigate committed crimes and protect the public. Data protection",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8095359",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\ncivil and criminal offences for which data controllers may be liable if a data controller has failed to gain appropriate consent from a data subject. However, 'consent' is not specifically defined in the Act and so is a common law matter. The UK Data Protection Act is a large Act that has a reputation for complexity. While the basic principles are honoured for protecting privacy, interpreting the act is not always simple. Many companies, organisations and individuals seem very unsure of the aims, content and principles of the Act. Some hide behind the Act and refuse to provide even very",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20496923",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 2018\"\nto the UK GDPR provisions. The Act has seven parts. These are outlined in Section 1: The Act introduces new offences that include knowingly or recklessly obtaining or disclosing personal data without the consent of the data controller, procuring such disclosure, or retaining the data obtained without consent. Selling, or offering to sell, personal data knowingly or recklessly obtained or disclosed would also be an offence. Essentially, the Act implements the EU Law Enforcement Directive, it implements those parts of the GDPR which 'are to be determined by Member State law' and it creates a framework similar to the GDPR",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5181132",
"chunk_text": "\"Privacy law\"\nmust register with the Data Protection Commissioner unless they are exempt (non-profit organizations etc.) and renew their registration annually. Considering the protection of internet property and online data, the ePrivacy Regulations 2011 protects the communications and higher-advanced technical property and data such as social media and the telephone. In relation to international data privacy law that Ireland is involved in, the British-Irish Agreement Act 1999 Section 51 extensively states the relationship between data security between the United Kingdom and Ireland. In addition, Ireland is part of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The Data",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4968732",
"chunk_text": "\"Identity theft\"\nlate 2016 which partially banned unpermitted identity usage. In the United Kingdom personal data is protected by the Data Protection Act 1998. The Act covers all personal data which an organization may hold, including names, birthday and anniversary dates, addresses, telephone numbers, etc. Under English law (which extends to Wales but not to Northern Ireland or Scotland), the deception offences under the Theft Act 1968 increasingly contend with identity theft situations. In \"\"R v Seward\"\" (2005) EWCA Crim 1941 the defendant was acting as the \"\"front man\"\" in the use of stolen credit cards and other documents to obtain goods.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8568313",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014\"\nData Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (DRIPA) was repealed on 31 December 2016 and replaced by the Investigatory Powers Act 2016. The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (also known as DRIP or DRIPA) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received Royal Assent on 17 July 2014, after being introduced on 14 July 2014. The purpose of the legislation is to allow security services to continue to have access to phone and internet records of individuals following a previous repeal of these rights by the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5928003",
"chunk_text": "\"Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015\"\nCounter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 The Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It came into force in July 2015. The Counter-Terrorism and Security Bill was proposed by Home Secretary Theresa May in November 2014. The press reported it would require Internet service providers to retain data showing which IP address was allocated to a device at a given time. At that time, companies providing internet services were not required to keep records of extra data that can show which individuals have used a particular IP address at a given time, even",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18534001",
"chunk_text": "\"Personal Data Protection Bill 2018\"\nPersonal Data Protection Bill 2018 The Personal Data Protection Bill is a Pakistani law that attempts to protect personal data from misuse by corporations and governments. The implementation of GDPR by the European Union impacted the Cyber Law policymakers of Pakistan, the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication. They proposed a bill to protect the personal data of Pakistani citizens. According to this bill, \"\"A Bill to protect people against the violation of their privacy by processing of personal data. Whereas it is expedient to provide for the processing, obtaining, holding, usage and disclosure of data relating to individuals while",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12055221",
"chunk_text": "\"Government database\"\nGovernment database A government database collects information for various reasons, including climate monitoring, securities law compliance, geological surveys, patent applications and grants, surveillance, national security, border control, law enforcement, public health, voter registration, vehicle registration, social security, and statistics. Various government bodies maintain databases about citizens and residents of the United Kingdom. Under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, legal provisions exist that control and restrict the collection, storage, retention, and use of information in government databases. NATGRID: India is setting up a national intelligence grid called NATGRID, which will become operational in 2013.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13158181",
"chunk_text": "\"General Data Protection Regulation\"\nplace. (Chapter V). It is currently (August 2018) the UK Government's view that a 'legally-binding data protection agreement' between the EU and the UK would be more appropriate than an 'adequacy finding'. Such an agreement would include the UK Information Commissioner taking part in the 'one stop shop' mechanism and having a seat on the European Data Protection Board. General Data Protection Regulation The General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (\"\"GDPR\"\") is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). It also addresses the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8589712",
"chunk_text": "\"Mass surveillance\"\npartially protect citizens from unwarranted intrusion, such as the Human Rights Act 1998 and Data Protection Act 1998 in the United Kingdom, and laws that require a formal warrant before private data may be gathered by a government. The UK is a member of the European Union, participates in its programs, and is subject to EU policies and directives on surveillance. The vast majority of video surveillance cameras in the UK are not operated by government bodies, but by private individuals or companies, especially to monitor the interiors of shops and businesses. According to 2011 Freedom of Information Act requests,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5560341",
"chunk_text": "Privacy\nbrought under another tort (usually breach of confidence) and privacy must then be considered under EC law. In the UK, it is sometimes a defence that disclosure of private information was in the public interest. There is, however, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), an independent public body set up to promote access to official information and protect personal information. They do this by promoting good practice, ruling on eligible complaints, giving information to individuals and organisations, and taking action when the law is broken. The relevant UK laws include: Data Protection Act 1998; Freedom of Information Act 2000; Environmental Information",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18534003",
"chunk_text": "\"Personal Data Protection Bill 2018\"\nviolations is up to 2 years imprisonment and up to a PKR 5 Million fine. A commission is to be formed within six months of enactment. Personal Data Protection Bill 2018 The Personal Data Protection Bill is a Pakistani law that attempts to protect personal data from misuse by corporations and governments. The implementation of GDPR by the European Union impacted the Cyber Law policymakers of Pakistan, the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication. They proposed a bill to protect the personal data of Pakistani citizens. According to this bill, \"\"A Bill to protect people against the violation of their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4027021",
"chunk_text": "\"Data security\"\nProtection Act is used to ensure that personal data is accessible to those whom it concerns, and provides redress to individuals if there are inaccuracies. This is particularly important to ensure individuals are treated fairly, for example for credit checking purposes. The Data Protection Act states that only individuals and companies with legitimate and lawful reasons can process personal information and cannot be shared. Data Privacy Day is an international holiday started by the Council of Europe that occurs every January 28. Since the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union (EU) became law on May 25th, 2018,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5478995",
"chunk_text": "\"Information privacy law\"\nInformation privacy law Information privacy law or data protection laws prohibit the disclosure or misuse of information about private individuals. Over 80 countries and independent territories, including nearly every country in Europe and many in Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Africa, have now adopted comprehensive data protection laws. The European Union has the General Data Protection Regulation, in force since May 25, 2018. The United States is notable for not having adopted a comprehensive information privacy law, but rather having adopted limited sectoral laws in some areas. These laws are based on Fair Information Practice that was first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7773343",
"chunk_text": "\"Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009\"\nPersonal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 The Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 (Official title: \"\"A bill to prevent and mitigate identity theft, to ensure privacy, to provide notice of security breaches, and to enhance criminal penalties, law enforcement assistance, and other protections against security breaches, fraudulent access, and misuse of personally identifiable informatiton\"\"), was a bill proposed in the United States Congress to increase protection of personally identifiable information by private companies and government agencies, set guidelines and restrictions on personal data sharing by data brokers, and to enhance criminal penalty for identity theft and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13158145",
"chunk_text": "\"General Data Protection Regulation\"\nGeneral Data Protection Regulation The General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (\"\"GDPR\"\") is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). It also addresses the export of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR aims primarily to give control to individuals over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU. Superseding the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the regulation contains provisions and requirements pertaining to the processing of personal data of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17225703",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Directive\"\nData Protection Directive The Data Protection Directive (officially Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data (PII (US)) and on the free movement of such data) was a European Union directive adopted in 1995 which regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union. It is an important component of EU privacy and human rights law. The General Data Protection Regulation, adopted in April 2016, has superseded the Data Protection Directive and became enforceable starting on 25 May 2018. The right to privacy is a highly developed area of law in Europe.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3851260",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Directive\"\npolicies, and review marketing plans. Data Protection Directive The Data Protection Directive (officially Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data (PII (US)) and on the free movement of such data) was a European Union directive adopted in 1995 which regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union. It is an important component of EU privacy and human rights law. The General Data Protection Regulation, adopted in April 2016, has superseded the Data Protection Directive and became enforceable starting on 25 May 2018. The right to privacy is a highly developed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14053793",
"chunk_text": "\"Freedom of Information Act 2000\"\nFreedom of Information Act 2000 The Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c.36) is an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that creates a public \"\"right of access\"\" to information held by public authorities. It is the implementation of freedom of information legislation in the United Kingdom on a national level. Its application is limited in Scotland (which has its own freedom of information legislation) to UK Government offices geo-located in Scotland. The Act implements a manifesto commitment of the Labour Party in the 1997 general election, developed by Dr David Clark as a 1997 White Paper.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5181131",
"chunk_text": "\"Privacy law\"\nthe Data Protection Act 2003 along with the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46 EC, which regulates the utilization of personal data. Data Protection Act 1988 along with 2003 is known as the DPA and protects data within the private and personal sector. The DPA ensures that when data is transported, the location must be safe and in acknowledgement of the legislation to maintain data privacyWhen collecting and processing data, some of the requirements are listed below: Specifically the Data Protection Commissioner oversees the entirety of the enforcement of data privacy regulations for Ireland. All persons that collect and process data",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2043228",
"chunk_text": "\"Cyber-security regulation\"\ncyber security standard is not optimal for decreasing risks. While US standards provide a basis for operations, the European Union has created a more tailored regulation for businesses operating specifically within the EU. Also, in light of Brexit, it is important to consider how the UK has chosen to adhere to such security regulations. Three major regulations within the EU include the ENISA, the NIS Directive and the EU GDPR. The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) is a governing agency that was originally set up by the Regulation (EC) No 460/2004 of the European Parliament and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12182806",
"chunk_text": "Legislation.gov.uk\n– let alone what it means. Something must be done.\"\" The idea for creating a UK-wide legislation database dates back to 1991 when the government awarded a contract to Syntegra, a BT company previously known as \"\"Secure Information Systems Limited\"\", to create a database containing all the public Acts comprised in the publication \"\"Statutes in Force\"\" together with all amendments made since a \"\"base date\"\" of 1 February 1991. The database was delivered by Syntegra in November 1993, but not accepted by the government until Summer 1995 at a cost of £700,000. The database was originally intended for use by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1132799",
"chunk_text": "\"IT law\"\nor provide suitable protection against, a host of high tech attacks/crimes which have become more prevalent in the last decade. Certain attacks such as DDOS and BOTNET attacks can not be effectively brought to justice under the CMA. This act has been under review for a number of years. Computer crimes such as electronic theft are usually prosecuted in the UK under the legislation that caters for traditional theft (Theft Act 1968), because the CMA is so ineffective. An example of information technology law is India's Information Technology Act, 2000, which was substantially amended in 2008. The IT Act, 2000",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17370158",
"chunk_text": "\"Serious Crime Act 2007\"\nagainst him (s.51). These provisions began to come into force as of 1 March 2008 and affect various parts of the United Kingdom (s.93). Section 68 authorises the disclosure by public bodies of information for the purposes of preventing fraud to any anti-fraud organisation, defined as \"\"any unincorporated association, body corporate or other person which enables or facilitates any sharing of information to prevent fraud or a particular kind of fraud or which has any of these functions as its purpose or one of its purposes\"\". Such disclosure must not contravene the Data Protection Act 1998 or the Regulation of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8095356",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\ntelephone number or email address. The Act applies only to data which is held, or intended to be held, on computers ('equipment operating automatically in response to instructions given for that purpose'), or held in a 'relevant filing system'. In some cases paper records may be classified as a 'relevant filing system', such as an address book or a salesperson's diary used to support commercial activities. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 modified the act for public bodies and authorities, and the \"\"Durant\"\" case modified the interpretation of the act by providing case law and precedent. A person who has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13627295",
"chunk_text": "\"Privacy in English law\"\nPrivacy in English law Privacy in English law is a rapidly developing area of English law that considers in what situations an individual has a legal right to informational privacy - the protection of personal or private information from misuse or unauthorised disclosure. Privacy law is distinct from those laws such as trespass or assault that are designed to protect physical privacy. Such laws are generally considered as part of criminal law or the law of tort. Historically, English common law has recognised no general right or tort of privacy, and was offered only limited protection through the doctrine of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "796367",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\nprocessed, individuals may be able to withdraw their consent, depending on the nature of the consent and the circumstances in which the personal information is being collected and used. The Data Protection Act also specifies that sensitive personal data must be processed according to a stricter set of conditions, in particular any consent must be explicit. The Act is structured such that all processing of personal data is covered by the act, while providing a number of exceptions in Part IV. Notable exceptions are: The Act grants or acknowledges various police and court powers. The Act details a number of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6936734",
"chunk_text": "\"Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom\"\nAct 2000 and several other pieces of legislation. The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act (DRIPA) 2014 deals with the retention of certain types of communications data (not the content of messages). It was brought into effect after the European Union's Data Retention Directive was declared invalid. The Telecommunications Act 1984 has also been used by the government to facilitate bulk communications data collection. The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 includes several provisions related to controlling or restricting the collection, storage, retention, and use of information in government databases. The Human Rights Act 1998 requires the intelligence agencies, including GCHQ,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13448685",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights and encryption\"\ndata protection legislation is closely related to the protection of human rights. There are now more than 100 countries with data protection laws. One of the key principles for the fair and lawful processing of personal information regulated by data protection laws is the principle of security. This principle implies that proper security measures are taken to ensure the protection of personal data against unlawful access by others than intended recipients. The European Union General Data Protection Regulation, which was adopted in 2016 and will enter in to force in 2018, contains an advanced set of rules with respect to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15785756",
"chunk_text": "\"Internet privacy\"\nby the European Union with proposed legislation. The General Data Protection Regulation is a proposed set of consistent regulations across the European Union that will protect Internet users from clandestine tracking and unauthorized personal data usage. This regulation will further protect users' privacy rights in two key ways: clearly defining the term “personal data” and increasing punishments for those who violate users' online privacy. In Article 4(2) of the proposed legislation, the definition of personal data is expanded significantly to include any information online that could be traced to an individual. In Articles 77 and 79 of the proposed legislation,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5810296",
"chunk_text": "\"Information Commissioner's Office\"\nInformation Commissioner's Office The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO; stylised as ico.) in the United Kingdom, is a non-departmental public body which reports directly to Parliament and is sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is the independent regulatory office (national data protection authority) dealing with the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 across the UK; and the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and, to a limited extent, in Scotland. The Information Commissioner is an independent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13902333",
"chunk_text": "\"Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act\"\nas the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union. It has been compared to the criticized Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act proposals of 2012 and 2013, which passed the United States House of Representatives, but did not pass the Senate. United Kingdom government policy: cyber security The Scottish Government Information Sharing Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA [113th Congress], [114th Congress]) is a United States federal law designed to \"\"improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, and for other purposes\"\". The law allows the sharing of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16218054",
"chunk_text": "\"Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom\"\nmass surveillance. Similar capabilities exist in other western European countries, such as France. Surveillance of electronic communications in the United Kingdom is controlled by laws made in the UK Parliament. In particular, access to the content of private messages (that is, interception of a communication such as an email or telephone call) must be authorised by a warrant signed by a Secretary of State. In addition European Union data privacy law applies in UK law. The law provides for governance and safeguards over the use of electronic surveillance. Further oversight including a requirement for judges to review warrants authorised by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17866643",
"chunk_text": "\"Internet censorship in the United Kingdom\"\nunlicensed adult websites. In October 2014 it was reported that Ministers were drafting legislation to compel credit card providers to carry out age checks on users before allowing access to adult websites. An amendment to the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 creates a specific offence in England and Wales of distributing a private sexual image of someone without their consent and with the intention of causing them distress (commonly called \"\"revenge porn\"\"). The maximum custodial sentence is two years. The law received Royal Assent and came into effect in February 2015. Pressure for a change in the law came",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16811016",
"chunk_text": "\"Digital Economy Act 2017\"\nup the GOV.UK Verify scheme, a model based on the government not centrally storing data. Digital Economy Act 2017 The Digital Economy Act 2017 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is substantially different from, and shorter than, the Digital Economy Act 2010, whose provisions largely ended up not being passed into law. The act addresses policy issues related to electronic communications infrastructure and services, and updates the conditions for and sentencing of criminal copyright infringement. It was introduced to Parliament by culture secretary John Whittingdale on 5 July 2016. Whittingdale was replaced as culture secretary",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11014174",
"chunk_text": "\"Data Protection Act 1998\"\nmost electronic marketing to \"\"positive consent\"\" such as an opt-in box. Exemptions remain for the marketing of \"\"similar products and services\"\" to existing customers and enquirers, which can still be given permission on an opt out basis. The Jersey data protection law was modelled on the UK law. Section 1 defines \"\"personal data\"\" as any data that can be used to identify a living individual. Anonymised or aggregated data is less regulated by the Act, providing the anonymisation or aggregation has not been done in a reversible way. Individuals can be identified by various means including their name and address,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9097371",
"chunk_text": "\"Justice and Security Act 2013\"\npasses this proposal into law it will be a huge setback for those of us fighting to secure truth and fairness from our own governments and within our own justice systems across the world.’ Justice and Security Act 2013 The Justice and Security Act 2013 (c. 18) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, firstly to provide for oversight of the Security Service (MI5), the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) on intelligence or security matters. Secondly the bill proposes to provide for the establishment of closed material procedures (CMP) in relation to certain",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12962733",
"chunk_text": "\"Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000\"\nRegulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (c.23) (RIP or RIPA) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, regulating the powers of public bodies to carry out surveillance and investigation, and covering the interception of communications. It was ostensibly introduced to take account of technological change such as the growth of the Internet and strong encryption. The Regulation of Investigatory Powers (RIP) Bill was introduced in the House of Commons on 9 February 2000 and completed its Parliamentary passage on 26 July. Following a public consultation and Parliamentary debate, Parliament approved",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8761899",
"chunk_text": "\"Data retention\"\nnot act, we risk sleepwalking into a society in which crime can no longer be investigated and terrorists can plot their murderous schemes undisrupted.” The United Kingdom parliament its new laws increasing the power of data retention is essential to tackling crime and protecting the public. However, not all agree and believe that the primary objective in the data retention by the government is mass surveillance. After Europe's highest court said the depth of data retention breaches citizens' fundamental right to privacy and the UK created its own Act, it has led to the British government being accused of breaking",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12807030",
"chunk_text": "\"Freedom of information laws by country\"\nof 1992 (revised in 2011) provides the term «right for information» which includes the possibility of free collection, usage, distribution, storage and protection of information necessary for the exercise of person's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. Law on Access to Public Information was adopted 13 January 2011 and go into force from 9 May 2011. It widens the range of subjects, obliged to provide information, gives legislative definition of public information and makes public information accessible with statutory restrictions. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 (2000 c. 36) is the implementation of freedom of information legislation in the United Kingdom",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4233701",
"chunk_text": "\"Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom\"\nProgramme for IT. As part of the new measures announced by the government in 2010, the national identity database, including ContactPoint (and the Citizen Information Project), was scrapped. In addition, the Draft Communications Data Bill, which would have extended powers, for example to include web browsing history, was abandoned by the government in 2013 after opposition from the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and his party, the Liberal Democrats. The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 includes several provisions related to controlling or restricting the collection, storage, retention, and use of information in government databases, specifically: Part 2, Chapter 1 of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_544
|
where does the eurostar train arrives in london?
|
n/a
|
[
"St Pancras International"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478432",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nEurostar Eurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris and Rotterdam. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling point in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal, with trains terminating at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796499",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nLondon-bound passengers by locking the intermediate door. The Brussels-bound half of the train will be security swept on arrival at Brussels before Brussels-to-London passengers can board. The journey from London to Amsterdam Centraal will take 3 hr 41 min and trains will call at Brussels Zuid/Midi and Rotterdam Centraal Station. From Amsterdam Centraal to London St Pancras, trains will take 4 hr 9 min to include the 28 minute stop at Brussels. Eurostar trains from London will also call at Antwerp Centraal and Schiphol Airport, although trains from Amsterdam will miss out Antwerp on the journey back to London. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796439",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nas a one-way service, with return trains carrying passengers to Rotterdam and Brussels Midi/Zuid, making a 28-minute stop (which has not been deemed long enough to process UK-bound passengers) and then carrying different passengers from Brussels to London. Passengers travelling back must take Thalys services to Brussels Midi/Zuid where they can join the Eurostar. This is owing to the lack of UK Border Force facilities at Amsterdam Centraal and Rotterdam Centraal. Since 14 November 2007, all Eurostar trains have been routed via High Speed 1 to or from the redeveloped London terminus at St Pancras International, which at a cost",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478463",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nusing the North of London trainsets across the rest of Britain, Eurostar has developed its connections with other transport services instead, such as integrating effectively with traditional UK rail operators' schedules and routes, making it possible for passengers to use Eurostar as a quick connection to further destinations on the continent. All three main terminals used by the Eurostar service – St Pancras International, Paris Gare du Nord, and Brussels Midi/Zuid – are served by domestic trains and by local urban transport networks such as the London Underground and the Paris Metro. Standard Eurostar tickets no longer include free onward",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796438",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nduring school holidays, and an up-to-5-times-a-week service to Marseille via Lyon and Avignon. There are also seasonal services in the winter. \"\"Snow trains\"\", aimed at skiers, to Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Aime-la-Plagne and Moûtiers in the Alps; these run twice-weekly, one overnight and one during the daytime. Intermediate stations are Ebbsfleet International in northwest Kent, Ashford International in southeast Kent, and Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. In February 2018, Eurostar announced the start of its long planned service from London to Amsterdam, with an initial two trains per day from April of that year running between St Pancras and Amsterdam Centraal. This launched",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15639177",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nfor the longest non-stop high-speed journey, a distance of from London to Cannes taking 7 hours 25 minutes. On 4 September 2007, a record-breaking train left Paris Gare du Nord at 10:44 (09:44 BST) and reached London St Pancras in 2 hours 3 minutes 39 seconds; carrying journalists and railway workers. This record trip was also the first passenger-carrying arrival to the new St Pancras International station. On 20 September 2007, Eurostar broke another record when it completed the journey from Brussels to London in 1 hour, 43 minutes. The original proposals for Eurostar included direct services to Paris and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478469",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\ntakes place at the UK arrival stations - this is the only route where passengers are not cleared by UK border officials before crossing the channel. On the northbound Marseille-London train, there is no facility for security or passport checks at the southern French stations, so passengers must leave the train at Lille-Europe, taking all their belongings with them, and undergo security and border checks there before rejoining the train which waits at the station for just over an hour. On several occasions, people have illegally tried to stow away on board the train, sometimes in large groups, trying to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478439",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\ntracks were quickly overcome. On 14 November 1994, Eurostar services began between Waterloo International station in London, Gare du Nord in Paris and Brussels-South railway station in Brussels. The train service started with a limited \"\"Discovery\"\" service; the full daily service started from 28 May 1995. In 1995, Eurostar was achieving an average end-to-end speed of between London and Paris. On 8 January 1996, Eurostar launched services from a second UK railway station when Ashford International was opened. On 23 September 2003, passenger services began running on the first completed section of High Speed 1. Following a high-profile glamorous opening",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478512",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nDecember 2016. The service will use the newly bought Siemens Velaro trainsets and will also call at Brussels, and Rotterdam. The journey time will be around four hours. Trains will stop in Brussels for half an hour for a security check. Passengers for London from Amsterdam and Rotterdam will undertake all security checks before boarding and will not need to get off in Brussels. The train will also convey passengers from the Netherlands on journeys to Brussels who will not need to pass through security and they will be allocated half the train which will be kept separate from the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796415",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nin southern England. The French and Belgian parts of the network are shared with Paris–Brussels Thalys services and also with TGV trains. In the United Kingdom the two-stage Channel Tunnel Rail Link project was completed on 14 November 2007 and renamed \"\"High Speed 1\"\", when the London terminus of Eurostar changed from Waterloo International to St Pancras International. Until 2010, Eurostar was operated jointly by the national railway companies of France and Belgium, SNCF and SNCB/NMBS, and Eurostar (UK) Ltd (EUKL), a subsidiary of London and Continental Railways (LCR), which also owned the high-speed infrastructure and stations on the British",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796436",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nthe British end of the Channel Tunnel. It was built in two stages. The first section between the tunnel and Fawkham Junction in north Kent opened in September 2003, cutting London–Paris journey times by 21 minutes to 2 hours 35 minutes, and London–Brussels to 2 hours 20 minutes. On 14 November 2007, commercial services began over the whole of the new HS1 line. The redeveloped St Pancras International station became the new London terminus for all Eurostar services. The completion of High Speed 1 has brought the British part of Eurostar's route up to the same standards as the French",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478466",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\ntrain without arrival checks in most cases, juxtaposed controls ordinarily take place at the embarkation station. In order to comply with special UK legislation, there are full security checks similar to those at airports, scanning both bags and people's pockets. Security checks at Eurostar are comparable to those at a small airport and generally much quicker than at London Heathrow. The recommended check-in time is 30 minutes except for business class where it is 10 minutes. Eurostar passengers travelling inside the Schengen Area (Brussels–Lille or Brussels–Calais; Lille–Calais trips are not allowed to be performed by Eurostar) pass through a separate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478525",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nto Amsterdam, and Cologne on the way to Frankfurt. Amsterdam and Cologne would be under four hours from London, Frankfurt around five hours. DB decided to put this on hold mainly due to advance passport check requirements. DB had hoped that immigration checks could be done on board, but British authorities required immigration and security checks to be done at Lille Europe station, taking at least 30 minutes. In August 2010, Trenitalia announced its desire to eventually run high-speed trains from Italy to the United Kingdom, using its newly ordered high-speed trains. The trains will be delivered from 2013. Eurostar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478498",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nnot currently call at , originally intended to be the London stop for the regional Eurostars. This was to be reviewed following the 2012 Olympics. However, in 2013, Eurostar claimed that its 'business would be hit' by stopping trains there. Although the original plan for Regional Eurostar services to destinations north of London was abandoned, the significantly improved journey times available since the opening of High Speed 1 — which is physically connected to both the East Coast Main Line and the North London Line (for the West Coast Main Line) at St Pancras — and the recently increased maximum",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478524",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nflag\"\" decal. The train was then put on display for the press at St Pancras International. However, this is not the class of train that would be used for the proposed service. At the St Pancras ceremony, DB revealed that it planned to operate from London to Frankfurt and Amsterdam (two of the biggest air travel markets in Europe), with trains 'splitting & joining' in Brussels. It hoped to begin these services in 2013 using Class 407 ICE units, with three trains per day each way—morning, midday and afternoon. Initially the only calling points would be Rotterdam on the way",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478511",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nwith the new year-round service to Lyon and Marseille as of 1 May 2015. In 2018, at least, direct services to Lyon, Avignon and Marseille ran only from May to September, with connections during the rest of the year being offered via Eurostar but requiring a change to SNCF trains in Paris or Lille. Travel time from London to Marseille was roughly 6.5 hours in 2018. In September 2013, Eurostar announced an agreement with the Government of Netherlands and NS, the Dutch railway company to start twice daily services between London and Amsterdam Centraal; the launch was initially planned for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478489",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nrelated to Eurostar's operations. However, the breakdowns in the tunnel, which resulted in cessation of service and inconvenience to thousands of passengers, in the run-up to Christmas 2009, proved a public-relations disaster. There have been several minor incidents with a few Eurostar services. In October 1994 there were teething problems relating to the start of operations. The first preview train, carrying 400 members of the press and media, was delayed for two hours by technical problems. On 29 May 2002 a Eurostar train was initially sent down a wrong line — towards London Victoria railway station instead of London Waterloo",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11857964",
"chunk_text": "\"High-speed rail in Europe\"\ntrains serve the Paris to Brussels corridor, which is now covered in 1h20. Additional Thalys services extend to Amsterdam and Cologne in addition to Belgian cities. Both Deutsche Bahn (DB) and Eurostar have announced plans for direct services from London to new continental destinations in the Netherlands and Germany. DB have not set a date for any new service to begin, although the company did at one point hope to introduce a five-hour service to Frankfurt by 2017. A twice daily direct Eurostar service between London St Pancras and Amsterdam started running on 4 April 2018. The German manufacturer Siemens",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8353359",
"chunk_text": "\"St Pancras railway station\"\nSt Pancras tube station (opened November 2009) and the new concourse for King's Cross (opened March 2012). St Pancras railway station St Pancras railway station (), also known as London St Pancras and officially since 2007 as St Pancras International, is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. It is the terminus for Eurostar continental services from London via High Speed 1 and the Channel Tunnel to Belgium, France and the Netherlands. It provides East Midlands Trains and Thameslink services to , and on the Midland Main Line and Southeastern high-speed trains to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14716265",
"chunk_text": "\"St Pancras railway station\"\nSt Pancras railway station St Pancras railway station (), also known as London St Pancras and officially since 2007 as St Pancras International, is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. It is the terminus for Eurostar continental services from London via High Speed 1 and the Channel Tunnel to Belgium, France and the Netherlands. It provides East Midlands Trains and Thameslink services to , and on the Midland Main Line and Southeastern high-speed trains to Kent via and , and local Thameslink cross-London services. It stands between the British Library, the Regent's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796479",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nform of transportation to St Pancras International. Key pieces of infrastructure still belong to LCR via its subsidiary London & Continental Stations and Property, such as the Manchester International Depot, and Eurostar (UK) still owns several track access rights and the rights to paths on both the East Coast and West Coast Main Lines. While no announcement has been made of plans to start Regional Eurostar services, it remains a possibility for the future. In the meantime, the closest equivalent to Regional Eurostar services are same-station connections with East Midlands Trains and Thameslink, changing at St Pancras. The recent construction",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478509",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nthe domestic signalling systems used by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. Following the December 2009 opening of HSL Zuid, a London–Amsterdam journey is estimated to take 4 hr 16 min. In an interview with Eurostar's Chief Executive Nicolas Petrovic in the \"\"Financial Times\"\" in May 2012, an intention for Eurostar to serve ten new destinations was expressed, including Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Cologne, Lyon, Marseille and Geneva, along with a likely second hub to be created in Brussels. In March 2016 in an interview with Bloomberg, Eurostar's Chief Executive expressed interest in operating a direct train service between London and Bordeaux, but not before 2019.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11332213",
"chunk_text": "London\nas boat trains, such as the \"\"Admiraal de Ruijter\"\" to Amsterdam and the \"\"Night Ferry\"\" to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and other European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478491",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\ntrains on the night of 19/20 February 1996. The trains stopped inside the tunnels due to electronic failures caused by snow and ice. Questions were raised at the time about the ability of the train and tunnel electronics to withstand the mix of snow, salt and ice which collect in the tunnels during periods of extreme cold. On 5 June 2000 a Eurostar train travelling from Paris to London derailed on the LGV Nord high-speed line while traveling at . Fourteen people were treated for light injuries or shock, with no fatalities or major injuries. The articulated nature of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478433",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nAmsterdam Centraal. In addition, there are limited services from London to Disneyland Paris at Marne-la-Vallée – Chessy, direct services to southern France (Lyon, Avignon and Marseille) from May to September (launched on 1 May 2015), and seasonal direct services to the French Alps in winter (December to April). The service is operated by eighteen-car Class 373/1 trains and sixteen-car trains which run at up to on a network of high-speed lines. The LGV Nord line in France opened before Eurostar services began in 1994, and newer lines enabling faster journeys were added later—HSL 1 in Belgium and High Speed 1",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478440",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nceremony and a large advertising campaign, on 14 November 2007, Eurostar services in London transferred from Waterloo to the extended and extensively refurbished St Pancras International. The Channel Tunnel used by Eurostar services holds the record for having the longest undersea section anywhere in the world, and it is the second-longest rail tunnel in the world. On 30 July 2003, a Eurostar train set a new British speed record of on the first section of the \"\"High Speed 1\"\" railway through the Channel Tunnel, two months before official services began running. On 16 May 2006, Eurostar set a new record",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3905951",
"chunk_text": "\"Transport in London\"\nBrussels. Eurostar's London terminus is at St Pancras International and the HS1 route passes through Stratford International railway Station and two stations in the county of Kent, Ashford International and Ebsfleet International. London is the centre of an extensive radial commuter railway network which, along with Paris, is the busiest and largest in Europe, serving the surrounding metropolitan area. Each terminus is associated with commuter services from a particular segment of this area. The majority of commuters to central London (about 80% of 1.1 million) arrive by either the Underground (400,000 daily) or by surface railway into these termini (860,000",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13919220",
"chunk_text": "\"Channel Tunnel\"\nto departing country and then officials of the destination country. These are only placed at the main Eurostar stations: French officials operate at London St Pancras, Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International, while British officials operate at Calais-Fréthun, Lille-Europe, Brussels-South and Paris-Gare du Nord. There are security checks before boarding as well. For the shuttle road-vehicle trains, there are juxtaposed passport controls before boarding the trains. For Eurostar trains travelling from places south of Paris, there is no passport and security check before departure, and those trains must stop in Lille at least 30 minutes to allow all passengers to be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3905950",
"chunk_text": "\"Transport in London\"\n(apart from London Overground and TfL Rail) but are owned and operated by a number of private rail firms and use TfL's Oyster card system. The terminal (only) stations are Cannon Street, Charing Cross, Euston, Fenchurch Street, King's Cross, Liverpool Street, Marylebone, Moorgate, Paddington, St Pancras, Victoria and Waterloo. The through (only) stations are City Thameslink, Farringdon, Old Street, Vauxhall. The 'mixed' stations are Waterloo East, Blackfriars and London Bridge. London is also linked by rail to mainland Europe by High Speed 1 through the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, branded HS1 (High Speed 1). High-speed Eurostar trains serve Paris and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478521",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\n46mins) on 20 February 2018. The first regular service to Amsterdam left St Pancras at 08:31 on 4 April 2018. In 2010, international rail travel was liberalised by new European Union directives, designed to break up monopolies in order to encourage competition for services between countries. This sparked interest among other companies in providing services in competition to Eurostar and new services to destinations beyond Paris and Brussels. The only rail carrier to formally propose and secure permission for such a service up to now is Deutsche Bahn, which intends to run services between London and Germany and the Netherlands.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19382251",
"chunk_text": "\"Regional Eurostar\"\nRegional Eurostar Regional Eurostar was the name given to plans to operate Eurostar train services from Paris and Brussels to locations in the United Kingdom beyond London. The services would have been run using a fleet of seven \"\"North of London\"\", 14-coach British Rail Class 373/2 trainsets. When the Channel Tunnel was first announced in the 1980s, it was part of the proposals to operate high-speed rail services through it on both sides of the English Channel with a substantial network envisaged. This was gradually reduced to a core service, along dedicated TGV-style high-speed lines, between the three capital cities,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478490",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\n— causing the service to arrive 25 minutes late. A signalling error that led to the incorrect routeing was stated to have caused \"\"no risk\"\" as a result. On 11 April 2006, a house collapsed next to a railway line near London which caused Eurostar services to have to terminate and start from Ashford International instead of London Waterloo. Passengers waiting at Waterloo International were initially directed on to local trains towards Ashford leaving from the adjacent London Waterloo East railway station, until overcrowding occurred at Ashford. Approximately 1000 passengers were trapped in darkness for several hours inside two Eurostar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3905958",
"chunk_text": "\"Transport in London\"\ncontract to Transport for London. Heathrow Express is also unusual in that it is not officially part of the National Rail franchising system. Long-distance intercity services are provided at some London rail termini. Because the termini and intercity routes were largely built by competing companies, many termini serve cities in overlapping regions or different parts of the same region: St Pancras provides international Eurostar services via the Channel Tunnel to cities including Paris, Brussels, Lyon and Marseilles, with journeys to Paris in around 2 hours 15 minutes and to Brussels in around 1 hour 50 minutes.Journeys have also started to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13041106",
"chunk_text": "\"British Rail Class 373\"\nfrom Waterloo International, maintenance was carried out at North Pole Depot in West London next to the GWML. Today Eurostar maintains its 373 fleets at Temple Mills Depot in East London, in France the trains are maintained at Le Landy depot (Paris) and Brussels Forest/Vorst depot. Eurostar formerly ran its services from Waterloo International until moving to St Pancras International in November 2007. Today Eurostar uses its fleet of Class 373s on routes from London St Pancras International to Paris (Gare Du Nord), Brussels Midi and Marseille St Charles with a \"\"Ski\"\" service in the winter to Bourg-Saint-Maurice. In October",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8498274",
"chunk_text": "\"Waterloo International railway station\"\nAnthony Hunt described the trusses as \"\"banana shaped\"\". Curved, tapering trusses were later used to great effect at Kirklees Stadium in Huddersfield. The first Eurostar departure, on 14 November 1994, was formed of Eurostar units 373004/373003 and the last service left at 18.12 GMT on 13 November 2007 for Brussels. From the next day Eurostar services used their new London terminus of St Pancras International. Ownership of Waterloo International station passed to BRB (Residuary) Ltd., with no clear plans for the future use of the Eurostar platforms. Some reports had suggested that they might be used for shops, but a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20681228",
"chunk_text": "\"High Speed 1\"\nruns close to the surface to serve Stratford International and the Temple Mills Depot. The new depot at Temple Mills, to the north of Stratford, replaced the North Pole depot in the west of London. In testing, the first Eurostar train ran in St Pancras on 6 March 2007. All CTRL connections are fully grade-separated. This station was rebuilt as Ashford International during the early 1990s for international services from mainland Europe; this included the addition of two platforms to the north of station (the original down island platform had been taken over by international services). Unlike normal LGV stations",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14716301",
"chunk_text": "\"St Pancras railway station\"\nupper level has three groups of terminal platforms: domestic platforms 1–4 and 11–13 on each side of international platforms 5–10. Platforms A & B serve Thameslink, 1–4 connect to the Midland Main Line, while platforms 11–13 lead to High Speed 1; there is no connection between the two lines, except for a maintenance siding outside the station. There are also a variety of shops and restaurants within the station concourse. The station is the London terminus for Eurostar's high-speed trains to Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Lille via the Channel Tunnel. It is also the terminus for East Midlands services from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "352739",
"chunk_text": "\"British Rail Class 373\"\n2010, Eurostar ordered 10 Class 374 \"\"Eurostar e320\"\" trains from Siemens to run on its existing routes from London to Paris and Brussels as well as a new route to Amsterdam alongside its Class 373 fleet. In 2016, Eurostar announced that it would retain 14 373 sets once the full fleet of 374s (E320s) were in service with the rest of the Class 373 sets to be either stored or scrapped. The 373 sets that Eurostar would retain would be fully refurbished and repainted to match the livery of the new Class 374 E320 trains. In November 2018, a Class",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18006067",
"chunk_text": "\"Regional Eurostar\"\nbar 3308 were then leased to SNCF for domestic services in France. Set 3313/14 was used during acceptance testing on section 1 of High Speed 1 and in the process of over-speed testing, set a new UK rail speed record of in 2003. The set is named \"\"Entente Cordiale\"\" and has seen use as a VIP charter train, having transported the Queen on a state visit to France and to the Entente Cordiale anniversary celebrations in 2004. On 12 June 2007 the unit was used to carry International Olympic Committee inspectors from Stratford International to London St Pancras, as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796450",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nEurostar is the convenience and speed of the service: with shorter check-in times than at most airports and hence quicker boarding and less queueing and high punctuality, it takes less time to travel between central London and central Paris by high-speed rail than by air. Eurostar now has a dominant share of the combined rail–air market on its routes to Paris and Brussels. In 2004, it had a 66% share of the London–Paris market, and a 59% share of the London–Brussels market. In 2007, it achieved record market shares of 71% for London–Paris and 65% for London–Brussels routes. Eurostar's passenger",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478487",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nfirst of which were expected to enter service in late 2015. On 13 November 2014 Eurostar announced the purchase of an additional seven e320s for delivery in the second half of 2016. At the same time, Eurostar announced the first five e320s from the original order of ten would be available by December 2015, with the remaining five entering service by May 2016. Of the five sets ready by December 2015, three of them were planned to be used on London-Paris and London-Brussels routes. In 2005, the chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796435",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nHSL 1, opened on 14 December 1997. It links with LGV Nord on the border with France, allowing Eurostar trains heading to Brussels to make the transition between the two without having to reduce speed. A further four-minute improvement for London–Brussels trains was achieved in December 2006, with the opening of the Brussels South Viaduct. Linking the international platforms of Brussels-South railway station with the high-speed line, the viaduct separates Eurostar (and Thalys) from local services. High Speed 1 (HS1), formerly known as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a high-speed railway line running from London through Kent to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15639181",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nlocal communities, Eurostar re-introduced a single daily Ashford-Brussels service on 23 February 2009. In 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on trains. Following criticism from Boris Johnson and cycling groups, Eurostar reversed the edict. By March 2016. onboard entertainment was provided by GoMedia, including Wi-Fi connectivity and up to 300 hours of movies and television kept on the train's servers and accessed using the passenger's own devices: mobile phones, tablets etc. A tracker app allows customers to see where they are. LGV Nord is a French -long high-speed rail line that connects",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18006068",
"chunk_text": "\"Regional Eurostar\"\ndemonstration for Olympic Javelin services in 2012. The current future of the 373/2 sets remains uncertain. Software upgrades are believed to be required to allow the units to operate independently as a half-set; it is likely that the units will receive a similar paint-scheme to the Three Capitals Eurostar units already in use by SNCF for domestic service. Regional Eurostar Regional Eurostar was the name given to plans to operate Eurostar train services from Paris and Brussels to locations in the United Kingdom beyond London. The services would have been run using a fleet of seven \"\"North of London\"\", 14-coach",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1467893",
"chunk_text": "\"Nightstar (train)\"\nwould each have been formed of a single seven-car sub-set, and the Glasgow train of two seven-car sub-sets. The Plymouth and Swansea trains would be diesel hauled beyond London by a class 37/6 and Generator set, with the Glasgow train electric hauled. At London Kensington Olympia, the Glasgow train would be split and the two sub-sets attached to the respective Swansea and Plymouth trains to form one train to Paris and one to Brussels. They would be electric hauled from London to the continent. The trains would all be electric hauled by a class 92 locomotive from London to Dollands",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7559428",
"chunk_text": "\"British Rail Class 374\"\nmeet the prospect of increased competition through the Channel Tunnel (primarily from DB), it intends to use them to expand its network to Amsterdam, Frankfurt and Cologne, and more destinations in France. In September 2013, Eurostar announced that its new service between London and Amsterdam, intended to begin operation in December 2016, would be operated by the trains. In April 2016 Eurostar said that the Amsterdam service was now planned to operate from late 2017. The first Class 374 set entered service in November 2015, ahead of the full launch of the new type; the receipt of the safety authorization",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2007303",
"chunk_text": "\"Eurostar International Limited\"\nEurostar International Limited Eurostar International Limited (EIL) is the railway company operating the international Eurostar train services between London, Paris and Brussels via the Channel Tunnel. Eurostar was previously operated by three separate companies in Belgium, France and the United Kingdom, but this structure was replaced by EIL as a new single management company on 1 September 2010. EIL is owned by SNCF (55%), Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) (30%), Hermes Infrastructure (10%) and NMBS/SNCB (5%). Eurostar International is the largest customer of Getlink, the owner of the Channel Tunnel. Eurostar International was formed in 1990 as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478520",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nNovember 2014, Eurostar announced the service to Amsterdam would start in \"\"2016-2017\"\", and would include a stop at Schiphol Airport in addition to the previously announced destinations. Eurostar have indicated that the calling pattern 'is not set in stone' and if a business case supports it the service might be extended to additional cities such as Utrecht. The service was finally planned to start running on 4 April 2018, with fare prices starting at £35 for a single ticket. An \"\"inaugural train\"\" from St Pancras International to Amsterdam via Rotterdam broke a speed record for the journey to Brussels (1hr",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14796464",
"chunk_text": "Eurostar\nwill be equipped to use the new ERTMS in-cab signalling system, due to be fitted to High Speed 1 around 2040. On 7 October 2010, it was reported that Eurostar had selected Siemens as preferred bidder to supply 10 Siemens Velaro e320 trainsets at a cost of €600 million (and a total investment of more than £700 million with the refurbishment of the existing fleet included) to operate an expanded route network, including services from London to Cologne and Amsterdam. These would be sixteen-car, long trainsets built to meet current Channel Tunnel regulations. The top speed will be and they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18006062",
"chunk_text": "\"Regional Eurostar\"\nwhen a proposal was put forward by engineering consultancy Expedition Engineering for HS4Air, a high-speed railway line that would create a link between the two lines across southern England. By running south of Greater London, it would also connect Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. This scheme remains at the proposal stage and has not been officially endorsed by government. Due to track arrangements, customs and competition concerns and that the Eurostar terminal was located at Waterloo station on the south side of London regional Eurostar services were not to call at London. The Summer 1999 National Rail Timetable indicates the trains",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_545
|
what is the main religion in british columbia?
|
n/a
|
[
"Protestant",
"Catholic"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17619998",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nReligion in Canada Religion in Canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs. Christianity is the largest religion in Canada, with Roman Catholics having the most adherents. Christians, representing 67.3% of the population in 2011, are followed by people having no religion with 23.9% of the total population. Other faiths include Muslims (3.2%), Hindus (1.5%), Sikhs (1.4%), Buddhists (1.1%), and Jews (1.0%). Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"\"Defender of the Faith\"\". However, Canada has no official religion, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13241023",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\n(for example, \"\"Chinese-Canadian\"\") responses to the 2006 Census, and thus do not add up to 100%. All items are self-identified. The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2001 census were none (atheist, agnostic, and so on.) with 1,388,300 (35.9%); Protestant with 1,213,295 (31.4%); the Roman Catholic Church with 675,320 (17%); the United Church of Canada with 361,840 (9%); and the Anglican Church of Canada with 298,375 (8%). Of the 4,113,847 population counted by the 2006 census, 4,074,385 people completed the section about language. Of these 4,022,045 gave singular responses to the question regarding mother tongue. The languages",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17620055",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nhas a median age of 37.3. Religion in Canada Religion in Canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs. Christianity is the largest religion in Canada, with Roman Catholics having the most adherents. Christians, representing 67.3% of the population in 2011, are followed by people having no religion with 23.9% of the total population. Other faiths include Muslims (3.2%), Hindus (1.5%), Sikhs (1.4%), Buddhists (1.1%), and Jews (1.0%). Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"\"Defender of the Faith\"\". However,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9544679",
"chunk_text": "Canadians\nfor 6.1% of Canadians); followed by Anglicans (5.0%), and Baptists (1.9%). About 23.9% of Canadians declare no religious affiliation, including agnostics, atheists, humanists, and other groups. The remaining are affiliated with non-Christian religions, the largest of which is Islam (3.2%), followed by Hinduism (1.5%), Sikhism (1.4%), Buddhism (1.1%), and Judaism (1.0%). Before the arrival of European colonists and explorers, First Nations followed a wide array of mostly animistic religions. During the colonial period, the French settled along the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, specifically Latin Rite Roman Catholics, including a number of Jesuits dedicated to converting indigenous peoples; an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13751236",
"chunk_text": "Canada\n38.7% of the population. Much of the remainder is made up of Protestants, who accounted for approximately 27% in a 2011 survey. The largest Protestant denomination is the United Church of Canada (accounting for 6.1% of Canadians), followed by Anglicans (5.0%), and Baptists (1.9%). Secularization has been growing since the 1960s. In 2011, 23.9% declared no religious affiliation, compared to 16.5% in 2001. The remaining 8.8% are affiliated with non-Christian religions, the largest of which are Islam (3.2%), Hinduism (1.5%) and Sikhism (1.4%). A multitude of languages are used by Canadians, with English and French (the official languages) being the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17001695",
"chunk_text": "\"Christianity in Canada\"\nChristianity in Canada Christianity is the most adhered to religion in Canada, with 67.3% of Canadians identifying themselves as Christians. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"\"Defender of the Faith\"\". The French colonization beginning in the 17th century established a Roman Catholic francophone population in New France, especially Acadia and Lower Canada (now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec). British colonization brought waves of Anglicans and other Protestants to Upper Canada, now Ontario. The Russian Empire spread Orthodox Christianity in a small extent to the tribes in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
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"chunk_id": "3969276",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nprovince is currently governed by the British Columbia New Democratic Party in a minority government supported by the Green Party of British Columbia, led by John Horgan, who became premier as a result of a no-confidence motion on June 29, 2017. British Columbia evolved from British possessions that were established in what is now British Columbia by 1871. First Nations, the original inhabitants of the land, have a history of at least 10,000 years in the area. Today there are few treaties and the question of Aboriginal Title, long ignored, has become a legal and political question of frequent debate",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
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"chunk_id": "12898240",
"chunk_text": "\"Surrey, British Columbia\"\nby 104,720 (22.6%) of the population. Other frequently reported religions included: Roman Catholic (13.8%) and Christian, n.i.e. (7.6%). In comparison, the top three most frequently reported religions in British Columbia were: Roman Catholic (reported by 15.0% of the population of British Columbia), Christian, n.i.e. (7.2%) and United Church (5.1%).\"\" As of 2010, Surrey had the highest median family income of CDN$78,283, while BC provincial median was $71,660, and national's median was $74,540. The average family income was $85,765. South Surrey area had the highest average household income of all six town centres in Surrey, with an average of $86,824 as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_id": "15765821",
"chunk_text": "\"Mission, British Columbia\"\ndrying trend in summer. Mission offers few jobs, so many residents (more than 6 out of 10) commute to work in other locales. The community has a young population, with a median age of 36.4, according to the 2001 Canadian census, Mission's largest religious denomination is Protestant, followed by Catholic and no-denomination-declared other Christians, totalling 55.1%. The next largest religious group is Sikh, comprising 5.1% of the population. The largest group is European Canadian, comprising approximately 74% of the population, but even within that Mission's ethnic makeup is very complex, with, in addition to British settlers, large numbers of Germans",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_id": "17620037",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nCanada, having approximately 40% of the total of Canadian LDS Church members and representing 2% of the total population of the province (the National Household survey has Alberta with over 50% of the Canadian Mormons and 1.6% of the province's population), followed by Ontario and British Columbia. The Catholic Church in Canada, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, has the largest number of adherents to a religion in Canada, with 38.7% of Canadians (13.07 million) reported as Catholics in the 2011 National Household Survey, in 72 dioceses across the provinces and territories,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "3969273",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nBritish Columbia British Columbia (BC; ) is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. With an estimated population of 4.817 million , it is Canada's third-most populous province. The first British settlement in the area was Fort Victoria, established in 1843, which gave rise to the City of Victoria, at first the capital of the separate Colony of Vancouver Island. Subsequently, on the mainland, the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866) was founded by Richard Clement Moody and the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, in response to the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. Moody was Chief",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "17619999",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nsupport for religious pluralism and freedom of religion is an important part of Canada's political culture. Before the European colonization, Aboriginal religions were largely animistic or shamanistic, including an intense tribal reverence for spirits and nature. The French colonization beginning in the 17th century established a Roman Catholic francophone population in New France, especially Acadia (later Lower Canada, now Nova Scotia and Quebec). British colonization brought waves of Anglicans and other Protestants to Upper Canada, now Ontario. The Russian Empire spread Orthodox Christianity in a small extent to the tribes in the far north and western coasts, particularly hyperborean nomadics",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
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"chunk_id": "13076165",
"chunk_text": "\"Diocese of British Columbia\"\nDiocese of British Columbia The Diocese of British Columbia is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon of the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite the name, the diocese comprises only the 32,630 square kilometres of Vancouver Island and the adjacent Gulf Islands in the civil Province of British Columbia. Its see city is Victoria, and it presently maintains fifty-five parishes serving nearly 13,000 Anglicans. The diocese was established in 1859, and is the oldest in the ecclesiastical province, once extending over the entire civil province of British Columbia, hence the origin of its name. Its first",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
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"chunk_id": "3969275",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nof British Columbia, and Victoria became the united colony's capital. In 1871, British Columbia became the sixth province of Canada. Its Latin motto is \"\"Splendor sine occasu\"\" (\"\"Splendour without Diminishment\"\"). The capital of British Columbia remains Victoria, the fifteenth-largest metropolitan region in Canada, named for Queen Victoria who ruled during the creation of the original colonies. The largest city is Vancouver, the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, the largest in Western Canada, and the second-largest in the Pacific Northwest. In October 2013, British Columbia had an estimated population of 4,606,371 (about 2.5 million of whom were in Greater Vancouver). The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
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"chunk_id": "5367804",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\ndominated the demographics of BC. The net number of people coming to BC from other provinces has grown almost four times larger since 2012. BC was the largest net recipient of interprovincial migrants in Canada in the first quarter of 2016 with half of the 5,000 people coming from Alberta. Of the provinces, British Columbia had the highest proportion of visible minorities, representing 27% of its population. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the largest communities of visible minorities in British Columbia include Chinese, South Asian and Japanese. The following statistics represent both single (for example, \"\"German\"\") and multiple",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "4672634",
"chunk_text": "\"Culture of Canada\"\nevolved to be religiously and linguistically diverse, encompassing a wide range of dialects, beliefs and customs. The 2011 Canadian census reported a population count of 33,121,175 individuals of whom 67.3% identify as being Christians; of these, Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for 38.7 percent of the population. The largest Protestant denomination is the United Church of Canada (accounting for 6.1% of Canadians), followed by Anglicans (5.0%), and Baptists (1.9%). About 23.9% of Canadians declare no religious affiliation, including agnostics, atheists, humanists, and other groups. The remaining are affiliated with non-Christian religions, the largest of which is Islam (3.2%),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
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"chunk_id": "11078708",
"chunk_text": "\"Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia\"\nChristian Heritage Party of British Columbia The Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia (CHP-BC; formerly the British Columbia Heritage Party) is a minor provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada and a provincial wing of the federal Christian Heritage Party of Canada. The party advocates in favour of establishing a constitution to govern the province of British Columbia. The party registered with Elections BC in September 2010. A leadership election was held in 2011 between Wilf Hanni and Mischa Popoff, in which Hanni was re-confirmed as leader. Following internal party disputes, several members left to join the Individual Rights Party",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "1913553",
"chunk_text": "\"Surrey, British Columbia\"\nAfrican populations, when compared with the rest of cities in the region. The 2016 census found that English was spoken as mother tongue by 47.82% of the population. The next most common language was Punjabi, spoken by 20.48% of the population, followed by Mandarin at 4.42%. The 2011 National Household Survey states, \"\"71.4% of the population in Surrey reported a religious affiliation, while 28.6% said they had no religious affiliation. For British Columbia as a whole, 55.9% of the population reported a religious affiliation, while 44.1% had no religion. The most frequently reported religious affiliation in Surrey was Sikh, reported",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
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"chunk_id": "9520400",
"chunk_text": "\"Abbotsford, British Columbia\"\nLanka) comprising 21.7% of the population. This is followed by Aboriginals at 6.2% of the population (which includes indigenous peoples from other parts of Canada and the United States) and Chinese at 1.4%. More than a quarter (26.1%) of the city's population was born outside Canada. Of that percentage, a majority is from South Asia, followed by groups from China, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Latin America. English is the primary language spoken, with 78.7% of the population having it as their first language. The majority of Abbotsford's population is Christian, with 61.4% of the population. The Lutheran and Anabaptist",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19775778",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vancouver (electoral district)\"\ngovernment in Canada's 43rd parliament. North Vancouver (electoral district) North Vancouver is a federal electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988. Ethnic groups: 71.9% White, 6.9% West Asian, 4.8% Chinese, 4.3% Filipino, 2.8% South Asian, 2.4% Korean, 2.2% Aboriginal, 1.6% Japanese, 1.0% Latin American <br> Languages: 71.8% English, 6.7% Persian, 3.2% Chinese, 2.2% Korean, 2.0% Tagalog, 1.8% French, 1.8% German, 1.4% Spanish<br> Religions: 47.2% Christian (18.2% Catholic, 7.0% Anglican, 6.6% United Church, 1.6% Lutheran, 1.5% Presbyterian, 1.4% Christian Orthodox, 1.3% Baptist 9.6% Other), 6.3% Muslim,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "12176339",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia Interior\"\nBritish Columbia Interior The British Columbia Interior, BC Interior or Interior of British Columbia, usually referred to only as the Interior, is one of the three main regions of the Canadian province of British Columbia, the other two being the Lower Mainland, which comprises the overlapping areas of Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley, and the Coast, which includes Vancouver Island and also including the Lower Mainland (from the perspective of the Interior). The region, which includes the Interior Plateau as well as various mountain ranges and the valleys between them, comprises everything inland from the Coast Mountains and reaching",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "491967",
"chunk_text": "\"Fraser Valley\"\ntidal lake in North America, Pitt Lake. The south shore of the Central and Upper Fraser Valley is also known colloquially as the \"\"Bible Belt\"\" of British Columbia and is home to many of Canada's largest churches, notably the Mennonite Brethren and the Dutch Reformed Church, a reflection of the heavy settlement of the Valley by post-war Dutch and German immigrants, as well as the Canadian headquarters of many Christian/Evangelical para-church organisations such as Focus on the Family and Campus Crusade for Christ. Voters in south shore ridings typically elect right-wing candidates, while in ridings on the river's north side",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "13751235",
"chunk_text": "Canada\nFreedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing individuals to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. The practice of religion is now generally considered a private matter throughout society and the state. With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state. The majority of Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives, but still believe in God. According to the 2011 census, 67.3% of Canadians identify as Christian; of these, Roman Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_id": "17620000",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nlike the Inuit; Orthodoxy would arrive to the mainland with immigrants from the Soviet Union, Eastern Bloc, Greece and elsewhere during the 20th century. With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state despite the majority of Canadians claiming an affiliation with Christianity. The majority of Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives, but still believe in God. The practice of religion is now generally considered a private matter throughout society and the state. Canada today has no official church, and the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "20797095",
"chunk_text": "\"North Vancouver (electoral district)\"\nNorth Vancouver (electoral district) North Vancouver is a federal electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988. Ethnic groups: 71.9% White, 6.9% West Asian, 4.8% Chinese, 4.3% Filipino, 2.8% South Asian, 2.4% Korean, 2.2% Aboriginal, 1.6% Japanese, 1.0% Latin American <br> Languages: 71.8% English, 6.7% Persian, 3.2% Chinese, 2.2% Korean, 2.0% Tagalog, 1.8% French, 1.8% German, 1.4% Spanish<br> Religions: 47.2% Christian (18.2% Catholic, 7.0% Anglican, 6.6% United Church, 1.6% Lutheran, 1.5% Presbyterian, 1.4% Christian Orthodox, 1.3% Baptist 9.6% Other), 6.3% Muslim, 42.5% No religion <br> Median",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "14667263",
"chunk_text": "\"Vancouver East\"\nan influx of hard drugs and the problems associated with their use. The riding is the least religious in Canada, with 55.1% of the population not adhering to any religion. Languages: 46.6% English, 1.8% French, 49.3% Other, 2.3% Multiple languages <br> Religions: 22.2% Catholic, 11.9% Protestant, 8.6% Buddhist, 1.3% Muslim, 1.1% Christian Orthodox, 4.5% Other Christian, 47.4% No religious affiliation <br> Average income: $22,144 The electoral district was created in 1933 from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard ridings. Vancouver East was one two electoral districts in British Columbia that saw no changes to its boundaries proposed following the 2012 federal electoral",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
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"chunk_id": "12053846",
"chunk_text": "\"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vancouver\"\nconsidered to be among the most conservative of Canada. The churches offer masses in the following languages: Arabic, Chinese (Cantonese), Chinese (Mandarin), Croatian, English, French, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Korean, Laotian, Traditional Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Tagalog and Vietnamese. Vancouver Burnaby Coquitlam New Westminster North Vancouver Richmond Surrey Abbotsford Agassiz Aldergrove Bella Coola Boston Bar Bowen Island Chilliwack Delta Gibsons Hope Langley Maple Ridge Mission Port Coquitlam Port Moody Powell River Sechelt Squamish West Vancouver At present there are no Catholic universities, but, as per Archdiocesan Synod, there are plans to build one in the future. The Gardens of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
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"chunk_id": "4022219",
"chunk_text": "\"Abbotsford (electoral district)\"\nAbbotsford (electoral district) Abbotsford is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. The riding has the lowest proportion of Catholics in Canada, with just 10.6% of the population adhering to Catholicism., as well as the highest proportion (9.8%) of \"\"Christian, not included elsewhere\"\" (non-Protestant, non-Catholic, non-Orthodox). 12.2% of its population claim Dutch ethnic origin, the highest such figure for any Canadian federal riding. The district includes the City of Abbotsford, Fraser Valley H Electoral Area, and the Indian reserves of Matsqui Main 2 and Upper Sumas",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
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"chunk_id": "9622285",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nonly province in Canada that borders the Pacific Ocean. British Columbia's capital is Victoria, located at the southeastern tip of Vancouver Island. Only a narrow strip of Vancouver Island, from Campbell River to Victoria, is significantly populated. Much of the western part of Vancouver Island and the rest of the coast is covered by temperate rainforest. The province's most populous city is Vancouver, which is at the confluence of the Fraser River and Georgia Strait, in the mainland's southwest corner (an area often called the Lower Mainland). By land area, Abbotsford is the largest city. Vanderhoof is near the geographic",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
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"chunk_id": "1284539",
"chunk_text": "\"Diocese of British Columbia\"\nbishop was George Hills. Notable parishes include Christ Church Cathedral and the Church of St. John the Divine, both in Victoria. The current bishop is Logan McMenamie. Diocese of British Columbia The Diocese of British Columbia is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon of the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite the name, the diocese comprises only the 32,630 square kilometres of Vancouver Island and the adjacent Gulf Islands in the civil Province of British Columbia. Its see city is Victoria, and it presently maintains fifty-five parishes serving nearly 13,000 Anglicans. The diocese was established in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
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"chunk_id": "18269712",
"chunk_text": "\"Abbotsford, British Columbia\"\n(Mennonite Brethren and Mennonite Church) denominations make up the largest congregations. The next largest religious group is Sikh, comprising 13.4% of the population. The city contains the first Sikh Gurdwara built in Canada (in 1911), and the oldest in North America. A National Historic Site, located in the Clearbrook neighbourhood, it is now over 100 years old. Abbotsford has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate type \"\"Cfb\"\"), with just enough summer precipitation not to be classified as warm-summer mediterranean. Some 62% of residents in Abbotsford work in the City of Abbotsford itself. Most of the remaining 38% commute to Mission, Chilliwack",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
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{
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"chunk_id": "9544677",
"chunk_text": "Canadians\nand reflected in the law through the \"\"Canadian Multiculturalism Act\"\" and section 27 of the \"\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\". Canada as a nation is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of groups, beliefs and customs. The preamble to the \"\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\"\" references \"\"God\"\", and the monarch carries the title of \"\"Defender of the Faith\"\". However, Canada has no official religion, and support for religious pluralism (Freedom of religion in Canada) is an important part of Canada's political culture. With the role of Christianity in decline, it having once been central and integral to Canadian",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8269863",
"chunk_text": "\"Demographics of Canada\"\n22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.) vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia Catholic 39% (includes Roman Catholic 38.8%, other Catholic .2%), Protestant 20.3% (includes United Church 6.1%, Anglican 5%, Baptist 1.9%, Lutheran 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.5%, Presbyterian 1.4%, other Protestant 2.9%), Orthodox 1.6%, other Christian 6.3%, Muslim 3.2%, Hindu 1.5%, Sikh 1.4%, Buddhist 1.1%, Jewish 1%, other 0.6%, none 23.9%",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_id": "14285783",
"chunk_text": "\"Flag of British Columbia\"\nRocky Mountains. The setting sun represents the fact that British Columbia is Canada's westernmost province. The sun may also reflect the provincial motto \"\"Splendor sine occasu\"\" (beauty without diminish)—or, in other words, the sun that never sets (on the British Empire). In Canada, it could be argued, the Empire lives on in the country's symbols and parliamentary institutions. The Union Flag on top reflects the province's British heritage, while the crown in the centre represents British Columbia becoming a Crown colony and achieving responsible government. Canadian Royal Family. The flag has an aspect ratio of 3:5. A stylised version of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17620020",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nthe Atlantic provinces and Western Canada, particularly in Alberta, Southern Manitoba and the Southern interior and Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, also known as the \"\"Canadian Bible Belt\"\", as well as parts of Ontario outside the Greater Toronto Area. The social environment is more conservative, somewhat more in line with that of the Midwestern and Southern United States, and same-sex marriage, abortion, and common-law relationships are less widely accepted. This movement has grown sharply after 1960. The evangelicals increasingly influence public policy. Nevertheless, the overall proportion of evangelicals in Canada remains considerably lower than in the United States and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17620005",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nreligious population) in 1991 to 8 Christians (89%) to 1 non-Christian (11%) in 2011, a rise of 135% of the ratio of non-Christians to Christians, or a decline of 6.5% of Christians to non-Christians, in 20 years. Includes Aboriginal spirituality, Pagan, Wicca, Unity – New Thought – Pantheist, Scientology, Rastafarian, New Age, Gnostic, Satanist, etc. Before the arrival of Europeans, the First Nations followed a wide array of mostly animistic religions and spirituality. The first Europeans to settle in great numbers in Canada were French Latin Rite Roman Catholics, including a large number of Jesuits who established several missions in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"chunk_id": "5559472",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of British Columbia\"\nBritish Columbia was established by the 1846 Oregon Treaty. The province is dominated by mountain ranges, among them the Canadian Rockies but dominantly the Coast Mountains, Cassiar Mountains, and the Columbia Mountains. Most of the population is concentrated on the Pacific coast, notably in the area of Vancouver, located on the southwestern tip of the mainland, which is known as the Lower Mainland. It is the most mountainous province of Canada. British Columbia is customarily divided into three main regions, the Interior, the Coast and the Lower Mainland (though the last-named is technically part of the Coast). These are broken",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17620049",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nHebrew, other than religious ceremonies, while there is a decline in the Yiddish language. Most of Canada's Jews live in Ontario and Quebec, with Toronto being the largest Jewish population centre. In 2009, anti-Semitic incidents jumped fivefold, Hindus in Canada generally come from one of four groups. The first is primarily made up of Indian immigrants who began arriving in British Columbia about 100 years ago and continue to immigrate today (Hindus from all over India immigrate to Canada today, but the largest Indian subgroups are the Gujaratis and Punjabis). The second major group of Hindus immigrated from Sri Lanka,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6730110",
"chunk_text": "Lethbridge\n40 percent were aboriginal, most of whom came from the nearby Peigan and Kainai nations. Of the remaining 60 percent, Japanese, Chinese and Latin American made up the largest portion at over 1,200, 920 and 705 respectively. The most commonly observed faith in Lethbridge is Christianity. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, 52,595 residents, representing 65 percent of respondents, indicated they were Christian, down from 76% in 2001. Over 32 percent of Lethbridgians reported no religious affiliation, a substantial increase from 22% in 2001. The number of residents reporting other religions, including Buddhists, Muslims, Hindus, Jews and Sikhs amounted",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11078712",
"chunk_text": "\"Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia\"\nin March 2012 the BC Heritage Party became the Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia. It nominated five candidates in the 2017 provincial election, none of whom was elected. Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia The Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia (CHP-BC; formerly the British Columbia Heritage Party) is a minor provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada and a provincial wing of the federal Christian Heritage Party of Canada. The party advocates in favour of establishing a constitution to govern the province of British Columbia. The party registered with Elections BC in September 2010. A leadership election was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2473693",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\ngovernments of which are not part of the regional district). Almost half of the Vancouver Island population is in Greater Victoria. BC's economy is diverse, with service-producing industries accounting for the largest portion of the province's GDP. It is the terminus of two transcontinental railways, and the site of 27 major marine cargo and passenger terminals. Though less than 5% of its vast land is arable, the province is agriculturally rich (particularly in the Fraser and Okanagan valleys), because of milder weather near the coast and in certain sheltered southern valleys. Its climate encourages outdoor recreation and tourism, though its",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17620051",
"chunk_text": "\"Religion in Canada\"\nHindu. According to the 2001 Census of Canada, there were 297,200 practitioners of Hinduism. However, the non-profit organization \"\"Association for Canadian Studies\"\" estimates the Hindu population grew to 372,500 by 2006, or just under 1.2% of the population of Canada. The vast majority of Hindus reside in Ontario (primarily in Toronto, Scarborough, Brampton, Hamilton, Windsor and Ottawa), Quebec (primarily around the Montreal area) and British Columbia, (primarily around the Vancouver area). There is a small, rapidly growing Buddhist community in Canada. At the 2001 census, 300,346 Canadians identified their religion as Buddhist, about 1% of the country's population. Buddhism has",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "3971958",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nthe Interior Plateau, with land uses ranging from ranching at lower altitudes to forestry at higher ones. The northern, mostly mountainous, two-thirds of the province is largely unpopulated and undeveloped, except for the area east of the Rockies, where the Peace River Country contains BC's portion of the Canadian Prairies, centred at the city of Dawson Creek. British Columbia is considered part of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the American states of Alaska, Idaho, Montana (western portion), Oregon and Washington. Coastal southern British Columbia has a mild, rainy oceanic climate, some far southern parts of which",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7144151",
"chunk_text": "\"History of British Columbia\"\nas the railhead for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Despite a devastating fire which all but wiped out the city three months later, Vancouver quickly became the largest city in the province, its ports conveying both the resource wealth of the province as well as that transported from the prairie provinces by rail, to markets overseas. Vancouver's status as the principal city in the province has endured, augmented by growth in the surrounding municipalities of Richmond, Burnaby, Surrey, Delta, Coquitlam, and New Westminster. Today, Metro Vancouver is the third most populous metropolitan area in Canada, behind Toronto and Montreal. It was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10913948",
"chunk_text": "\"Christianity in Canada\"\nand they disembarked there with a crucifix and raised banners with the arms of the Holy Father and those of the King of England\"\". In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the first Catholic colony in Quebec City. Christianity in Canada Christianity is the most adhered to religion in Canada, with 67.3% of Canadians identifying themselves as Christians. The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms refers to God. The monarch carries the title of \"\"Defender of the Faith\"\". The French colonization beginning in the 17th century established a Roman Catholic francophone population in New France, especially Acadia and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15391691",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nsince 1953. Following the election, the Greens entered into negotiations with both the Liberals and NDP, eventually announcing they would support the current NDP minority. Previously, the right-of-centre British Columbia Liberal Party governed the province for sixteen years between 2001 and 2017, and won the largest landslide election in British Columbia history in 2001, with 77 of 79 seats. The legislature became more evenly divided, however, between the Liberals and NDP following the 2005 (46 Liberal seats of 79) and 2009 (49 Liberal seats of 85) provincial elections. The NDP and its predecessor the CCF have been the main opposition",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9544678",
"chunk_text": "Canadians\nculture and daily life, commentators have suggested that Canada has come to enter a post-Christian period in a secular state, with irreligion on the rise. The majority of Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives, but still believe in God. The practice of religion is now generally considered a private matter throughout society and within the state. The 2011 Canadian census reported that 67.3% of Canadians identify as being Christians; of this number, Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for 38.7 percent of the population. The largest Protestant denomination is the United Church of Canada (accounting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9622865",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\nrequire a constitutional amendment, but that is unlikely to be supported by the Atlantic Provinces. The government of British Columbia has designated several official symbols: The flag of British Columbia is not protected and is in the public domain. However, the coat of arms of British Columbia is protected by law; no one may \"\"without the permission of the minister, assume, display or use the Coat of Arms of British Columbia or a design so closely resembling it as to be likely to deceive.\"\" British Columbia was the second Canadian jurisdiction (after Ontario) to legalize same-sex marriage. Housing affordability is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18869922",
"chunk_text": "Franco-Columbian\nFranco-Columbian Franco-Columbians () are French Canadians or French-speaking Canadians (Francophones) living in the Canadian province of British Columbia. British Columbia is, geographically, the farthest-removed province from Canada's historic francophone population, thus it is not surprising to find that francophone British Columbians are few in number. The 2001 census placed the number of British Columbians with French as a mother tongue at 57,280, 1.3% of BC's population, ranking seventh after English (3,062,430), 'other Chinese' (357,865), Cantonese (133,245), Punjabi (94,055), German (73,625), and Tagalog (66,120). A good number of these listed francophones would be European and African immigrants or migrants from eastern",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15391693",
"chunk_text": "\"British Columbia\"\na rather diverse coalition, made up of the remnants of the Social Credit Party, many federal Liberals, federal Conservatives, and those who would otherwise support right-of-centre or free enterprise parties. Historically, there have commonly been third parties present in the legislature (including the Liberals themselves from 1952 to 1975); the BC Green Party are the current third party in British Columbia, with three seats in the legislature. Prior to the rise of the Liberal Party, British Columbia's main political party was the British Columbia Social Credit Party which ruled British Columbia for 20 continuous years. While sharing some ideology with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_546
|
krypton-85 decays by emission of a beta particle. the product of this decay is?
|
n/a
|
[
"rubidium-85"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9693777",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\nKrypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton. In terms",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1602032",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\ntype 5651. Krypton-85 Krypton-85 (Kr) is a radioisotope of krypton. It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. It's one of the 33 known isotopes of krypton.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9693778",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\nof radiotoxicity, 440 Bq of Kr-85 is equivalent to 1 Bq of radon-222, without considering the rest of the radon decay chain. Krypton-85 is produced in small quantities by the interaction of cosmic rays with stable krypton-84 in the atmosphere. Natural sources maintain an equilibrium inventory of about 0.09 PBq in the atmosphere. However, as of 2009 the total amount in the atmosphere is estimated at 5500 PBq due to anthropogenic sources. At the end of the year 2000, it was estimated to be 4800 PBq, and in 1973, an estimated 1961 PBq (53 megacuries). The most important of these",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2721151",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta particle\"\nof the binding energy of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of the parent nucleus, i.e., the daughter nucleus is a lower-energy state. The accompanying decay scheme diagram shows the beta decay of Cs-137. CS-137 is noted for a characteristic gamma peak at 661 KeV, but this is actually emitted by the daughter radionuclide Ba-137m. The diagram shows the type and energy of the emitted radiation, its relative abundance, and the daughter nuclides after decay. Phosphorus-32 is a beta emitter widely used in medicine and has a short half-life of 14.29 days and decays into sulfur-32 by beta decay",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12951565",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta particle\"\nBeta particle A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation (symbol β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay. There are two forms of beta decay, β decay and β decay, which produce electrons and positrons respectively. Beta particles with an energy of 0.5 MeV have a range of about one metre in air; the distance is dependent on the particle energy. Beta particles are a type of ionizing radiation and for radiation protection purposes are regarded as being less ionising than alpha",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "25041",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nBeta decay In nuclear physics, beta decay (\"\"β\"\"-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13263550",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nin the nucleus, transforming it into a neutron, and an electron neutrino is released. The two types of beta decay are known as \"\"beta minus\"\" and \"\"beta plus\"\". In beta minus (β) decay, a neutron is converted to a proton, and the process creates an electron and an electron antineutrino; while in beta plus (β) decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and the process creates a positron and an electron neutrino. β decay is also known as positron emission. Beta decay conserves a quantum number known as the lepton number, or the number of electrons and their associated",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "202733",
"chunk_text": "\"Positron emission\"\nPositron emission Positron emission or beta plus decay (β decay) is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino (\"\"ν\"\"). Positron emission is mediated by the weak force. The positron is a type of beta particle (β), the other beta particle being the electron (β) emitted from the β decay of a nucleus. An example of positron emission (β decay) is shown with magnesium-23 decaying into sodium-23: Because positron emission decreases proton number relative to neutron number, positron decay",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5404899",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\na neutron by converting an up quark into a down quark resulting in the emission of a or the absorption of a . In all cases where decay (positron emission) of a nucleus is allowed energetically, so too is electron capture allowed. This is a process during which a nucleus captures one of its atomic electrons, resulting in the emission of a neutrino: An example of electron capture is one of the decay modes of krypton-81 into bromine-81: All emitted neutrinos are of the same energy. In proton-rich nuclei where the energy difference between the initial and final states is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15424489",
"chunk_text": "Strontium-90\nY, which in turn undergoes β decay with half-life of 64 hours and decay energy 2.28 MeV distributed to an electron, an anti-neutrino, and Zr (zirconium), which is stable. Note that Sr/Y is almost a pure beta particle source; the gamma photon emission from the decay of Y is so infrequent that it can normally be ignored. Sr has a specific activity of 5.21 TBq/g. Sr is a product of nuclear fission. It is present in significant amount in spent nuclear fuel and in radioactive waste from nuclear reactors and in nuclear fallout from nuclear tests. For thermal neutron fission",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13263582",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nto be stable with regard to both single and double beta decay. \"\"Ordinary\"\" double beta decay results in the emission of two electrons and two antineutrinos. If neutrinos are Majorana particles (i.e., they are their own antiparticles), then a decay known as neutrinoless double beta decay will occur. Most neutrino physicists believe that neutrinoless double beta decay has never been observed. Beta decay In nuclear physics, beta decay (\"\"β\"\"-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17335501",
"chunk_text": "\"Decay product\"\nDecay product In nuclear physics, a decay product (also known as a daughter product, daughter isotope, radio-daughter, or daughter nuclide) is the remaining nuclide left over from radioactive decay. Radioactive decay often proceeds via a sequence of steps (decay chain). For example, U decays to Th which decays to Pa which decays, and so on, to Pb (which is stable): In this example: These might also be referred to as the daughter products of U. Decay products are important in understanding radioactive decay and the management of radioactive waste. For elements above lead in atomic number, the decay chain typically",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12747209",
"chunk_text": "\"Positron emission\"\nof carbon-11. The short-lived positron emitting isotopes C, N, O and F used for positron emission tomography are typically produced by proton irradiation of natural or enriched targets. Positron emission Positron emission or beta plus decay (β decay) is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino (\"\"ν\"\"). Positron emission is mediated by the weak force. The positron is a type of beta particle (β), the other beta particle being the electron (β) emitted from the β decay of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13263548",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\natoms obtain a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons. The probability of a nuclide decaying due to beta and other forms of decay is determined by its nuclear binding energy. The binding energies of all existing nuclides form what is called the nuclear band or valley of stability. For either electron or positron emission to be energetically possible, the energy release (see below) or Q value must be positive. Beta decay is a consequence of the weak force, which is characterized by relatively lengthy decay times. Nucleons are composed of up quarks and down quarks, and the weak force",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1602031",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\nof krypton-85 in discharge tube of the lamps can make the lamps easy to ignite. Early experimental krypton-85 lighting developments included a railroad signal light designed in 1957 and an illuminated highway sign erected in Arizona in 1969. Krypton-85 is used to inspect aircraft components for small defects. Krypton-85 is allowed to penetrate small cracks, and then its presence is detected by autoradiography. The method is called \"\"krypton gas penetrant imaging\"\". The gas penetrates smaller openings than the liquids used in dye penetrant inspection and fluorescent penetrant inspection. Krypton-85 was used in cold-cathode voltage regulator electron tubes, such as the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3805915",
"chunk_text": "\"Isotopes of krypton\"\nIsotopes of krypton There are 33 known isotopes of krypton (Kr) with atomic mass numbers from 69 through 101. Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable isotopes and one () which is slightly radioactive with an extremely long half-life, plus traces of radioisotopes that are produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. Krypton-86 was formerly used to define the meter from 1960 until 1983, when the definition of the meter was based on the wavelength of the 605 nm (orange) spectral line of a krypton-86 atom. Radioactive krypton-81 is the product of reactions with cosmic rays that strike the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9693779",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\nhuman sources is nuclear fuel reprocessing. Nuclear fission produces about three atoms of krypton-85 for every 1000 fissions; i.e. it has a fission yield of 0.3%. Most or all of this krypton-85 is retained in the spent nuclear fuel rods; spent fuel on discharge from a reactor contains between 0.13-1.8 PBq/Mg of krypton-85. Some of this spent fuel is reprocessed. Current nuclear reprocessing releases the gaseous Kr-85 to the atmosphere when the spent fuel is dissolved. It would be possible in principle to capture and store this krypton gas as nuclear waste or for use. The cumulative global amount of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11648",
"chunk_text": "\"Alpha particle\"\nto alpha decay. Alpha particles are commonly emitted by all of the larger radioactive nuclei such as uranium, thorium, actinium, and radium, as well as the transuranic elements. Unlike other types of decay, alpha decay as a process must have a minimum-size atomic nucleus that can support it. The smallest nuclei that have to date been found to be capable of alpha emission are beryllium-8 and the lightest nuclides of tellurium (element 52), with mass numbers between 106 and 110. The process of alpha decay sometimes leaves the nucleus in an excited state, wherein the emission of a gamma ray",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10448108",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nbe taken into consideration. The value is defined as the total energy released in a given nuclear decay. In beta decay, is therefore also the sum of the kinetic energies of the emitted beta particle, neutrino, and recoiling nucleus. (Because of the large mass of the nucleus compared to that of the beta particle and neutrino, the kinetic energy of the recoiling nucleus can generally be neglected.) Beta particles can therefore be emitted with any kinetic energy ranging from 0 to . A typical is around 1 MeV, but can range from a few keV to a few tens of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3805918",
"chunk_text": "\"Isotopes of krypton\"\nJapan, India, and Pakistan. All of the other radioisotopes of krypton have half-lives of less than one day, except for krypton-79, which has a half-life of about 35.0 hours. This isotope decays by the emission of positrons and thus becoming bromine. Isotopes of krypton There are 33 known isotopes of krypton (Kr) with atomic mass numbers from 69 through 101. Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable isotopes and one () which is slightly radioactive with an extremely long half-life, plus traces of radioisotopes that are produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. Krypton-86 was formerly used to define",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2721152",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta particle\"\nas shown in this nuclear equation: 1.709 MeV of energy is released during the decay. The kinetic energy of the electron varies with an average of approximately 0.5 MeV and the remainder of the energy is carried by the nearly undetectable electron antineutrino. In comparison to other beta radiation-emitting nuclides the electron is moderately energetic. It is blocked by around 1 m of air or 5 mm of acrylic glass. Of the three common types of radiation given off by radioactive materials, alpha, beta and gamma, beta has the medium penetrating power and the medium ionising power. Although the beta",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5404897",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nin the Feynman diagram on the right), this is caused by the conversion of the negatively charged (− e) down quark to the positively charged (+ e) up quark by emission of a boson; the boson subsequently decays into an electron and an electron antineutrino: In decay, or \"\"positron emission\"\", the weak interaction converts an atomic nucleus into a nucleus with atomic number decreased by one, while emitting a positron () and an electron neutrino (). decay generally occurs in proton-rich nuclei. The generic equation is: This may be considered as the decay of a proton inside the nucleus to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11789508",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\nkrypton-85 released from reprocessing activity has been estimated as 10,600 PBq as of 2000. The global inventory noted above is smaller than this amount due to radioactive decay; a smaller fraction is dissolved into the deep oceans. Other man-made sources are small contributors to the total. Atmospheric nuclear weapons tests released an estimated 111-185 PBq. The 1979 accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant released about 1.6 PBq (43 kCi). The Chernobyl accident released about 35 PBq, and the Fukushima Daiichi accident released an estimated 44-84 PBq. The average atmospheric concentration of krypton-85 was approximately 0.6 Bq/m in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5884209",
"chunk_text": "\"Decay heat\"\nenergy released from the beta decay of fission products is in the form of neutrinos, and since neutrinos are very weakly interacting, this 10 MeV of energy will not be deposited in the reactor core. This results in 13 MeV (6.5% of the total fission energy) being deposited in the reactor core from delayed beta decay of fission products, at some time after any given fission reaction has occurred. In a steady state, this heat from delayed fission product beta decay contributes 6.5% of the normal reactor heat output. When a nuclear reactor has been shut down, and nuclear fission",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3933961",
"chunk_text": "Krypton\nÅ = 10 m. The krypton-86 definition lasted until the October 1983 conference, which redefined the meter as the distance that light travels in vacuum during 1/299,792,458 s. Krypton is characterized by several sharp emission lines (spectral signatures) the strongest being green and yellow. Krypton is one of the products of uranium fission. Solid krypton is white and has a face-centered cubic crystal structure, which is a common property of all noble gases (except helium, which has a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure). Naturally occurring krypton in Earth's atmosphere is composed of five stable isotopes, plus one isotope (Kr) with such",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13263551",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nneutrinos (other leptons are the muon and tau particles). These particles have lepton number +1, while their antiparticles have lepton number −1. Since a proton or neutron has lepton number zero, β decay (a positron, or antielectron) must be accompanied with an electron neutrino, while β decay (an electron) must be accompanied by an electron antineutrino. An example of electron emission (β decay) is the decay of carbon-14 into nitrogen-14 with a half-life of about 5,730 years: Or for example the decay of hydrogen-3 (tritium) into helium-3 which is stable: In this form of decay, the original element becomes a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "25057",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nemit a positron and neutrino. If the proton and neutron are part of an atomic nucleus, the above described decay processes transmute one chemical element into another. For example: Beta decay does not change the number () of nucleons in the nucleus, but changes only its charge . Thus the set of all nuclides with the same can be introduced; these \"\"isobaric\"\" nuclides may turn into each other via beta decay. For a given there is one that is most stable. It is said to be beta stable, because it presents a local minima of the mass excess: if such",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6451911",
"chunk_text": "\"Radioactive decay\"\nmomentum laws (and perhaps other particle conservation laws) is permitted to happen, although not all have been detected. An interesting example discussed in a final section, is bound state beta decay of rhenium-187. In this process, beta electron-decay of the parent nuclide is not accompanied by beta electron emission, because the beta particle has been captured into the K-shell of the emitting atom. An antineutrino is emitted, as in all negative beta decays. Radionuclides can undergo a number of different reactions. These are summarized in the following table. A nucleus with mass number \"\"A\"\" and atomic number \"\"Z\"\" is represented",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15340138",
"chunk_text": "\"Alpha decay\"\n106–110) of tellurium (element 52). Exceptionally, however, beryllium-8 decays to two alpha particles. Alpha decay is by far the most common form of cluster decay, where the parent atom ejects a defined daughter collection of nucleons, leaving another defined product behind. It is the most common form because of the combined extremely high binding energy and relatively small mass of the alpha particle. Like other cluster decays, alpha decay is fundamentally a quantum tunneling process. Unlike beta decay, it is governed by the interplay between both the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force. Alpha particles have a typical kinetic energy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10505644",
"chunk_text": "\"Fission products (by element)\"\npoison in nuclear reactor physics. Samarium-151, produced at lower yields, is the third most abundant medium-lived fission product but emits only weak beta radiation. Both have high neutron absorption cross-sections, so that much of them produced in a reactor are later destroyed there by neutron absorption. Fission products (by element) On this page, a discussion of each of the main elements in the fission product mixture from the nuclear fission of an actinide such as uranium or plutonium is set out by element. Se-79, half-life of 327k years, is one of the long-lived fission products. Krypton-85, half-life 10.76 years, is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12049269",
"chunk_text": "\"Nuclear fission product\"\nbeta decay to move towards a stable configuration, converting a neutron to a proton with each beta emission. (Fission products do not decay via alpha decay.) A few neutron-rich and short-lived initial fission products decay by ordinary beta decay (this is the source of perceptible half life, typically a few tenths of a second to a few seconds), followed by immediate emission of a neutron by the excited daughter-product. This process is the source of so-called delayed neutrons, which play an important role in control of a nuclear reactor. The first beta decays are rapid and may release high energy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3728587",
"chunk_text": "\"Free neutron decay\"\nproton; the then decays into the electron and the antineutrino. The following equations denote the same process as the first equation above, but also include the short-lived and describe the process on both the nucleon and the quark level: For the free neutron, the decay energy for this process (based on the rest masses of the neutron, proton and electron) is 0.782343 MeV. That is the difference between the rest mass of the neutron and the sum of the rest masses of the products. That difference has to be carried away as kinetic energy. The maximal energy of the beta",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5057129",
"chunk_text": "\"Radioactive decay\"\nin helium atoms being created. An example is the natural decay chain of U: Some radionuclides may have several different paths of decay. For example, approximately 36% of bismuth-212 decays, through alpha-emission, to thallium-208 while approximately 64% of bismuth-212 decays, through beta-emission, to polonium-212. Both thallium-208 and polonium-212 are radioactive daughter products of bismuth-212, and both decay directly to stable lead-208. Radioactive decay Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity or nuclear radiation) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8745736",
"chunk_text": "\"Common beta emitters\"\nCommon beta emitters Strontium-90 is a commonly used beta emitter used in industrial sources. It decays to Yttrium-90, which is itself a beta emitter. It is also used as a thermal power source in radioisotope thermoelectric generator power packs. These use heat produced by radioactive decay of strontium-90 to generate heat, which can be converted to electricity using a thermocouple. Strontium-90 has a shorter half-life, produces less power, and requires more shielding than Plutonium-238, but is cheaper as it is a fission product and is present in a high concentration in nuclear waste and can be relatively easily chemically extracted.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
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"chunk_id": "5404918",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nand final states of the nucleus (assuming an allowed transition). In the non-relativistic limit, the nuclear part of the operator for a Fermi transition is given by with formula_29 the weak vector coupling constant, formula_30 the isospin raising and lowering operators, and formula_31 running over all protons and neutrons in the nucleus. A Gamow-Teller transition is a beta decay in which the spins of the emitted electron (positron) and anti-neutrino (neutrino) couple to total spin formula_9, leading to an angular momentum change formula_33 between the initial and final states of the nucleus (assuming an allowed transition). In this case, the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4215635",
"chunk_text": "\"Inverse beta decay\"\nnormal matter neutrinos, such as from the sun) due to lepton conservation. Inverse beta decay proceeds as formula_1, where an electron antineutrino (formula_2) interacts with a proton (formula_3) to produce a positron (formula_4) and a neutron (formula_5). The IBD reaction can only be initiated when the antineutrino possesses at least 1.806 MeV of kinetic energy (called the threshold energy). This threshold energy is due to a difference in mass between the products (formula_4 and formula_5) and the reactants (formula_2 and formula_3) and also slightly due to a relativistic mass effect on the antineutrino. Most of the antineutrino energy is distributed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4174802",
"chunk_text": "\"Long-lived fission product\"\nsimilar half-lives have much lower fission product yields, lower decay energy, and several (Sm, Eu, Cd) are also quickly destroyed by neutron capture while still in the reactor, so are not responsible for more than a tiny fraction of the radiation production at any time. Therefore, in the period from several years to several hundred years after use, radioactivity of spent fuel can be modeled simply as exponential decay of the Cs and Sr. These are sometimes known as medium-lived fission products. Krypton-85, the 3rd most active MLFP, is a noble gas which is allowed to escape during current nuclear",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3805916",
"chunk_text": "\"Isotopes of krypton\"\natmosphere, along with some of the other isotopes of krypton. Krypton-81 has a half-life of about 229,000 years. Krypton-81 has been used for dating old (50,000- to 800,000-year-old) groundwater. Krypton-85 is a radioisotope of krypton that has a half-life of about 10.75 years. This isotope is produced by the nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium in nuclear weapons testing and in nuclear reactors, as well as by cosmic rays. An important goal of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963 was to eliminate the release of such radioisotopes into the atmosphere, and since 1963 much of that krypton-85 has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8409599",
"chunk_text": "Iodine-131\na billion times that of I-131. It is discharged to the atmosphere in small quantities by some nuclear power plants. I-131 decays with a half-life of 8.02 days with beta minus and gamma emissions. This nuclide of iodine has 78 neutrons in its nucleus, while the only stable nuclide, I, has 74. On decaying, I most often (89% of the time) expends its 971 keV of decay energy by transforming into the stable Xe (Xenon) in two steps, with gamma decay following rapidly after beta decay: The primary emissions of I decay are thus electrons with a maximal energy of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10448100",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nrecognition of their theoretical work, Lee and Yang were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. In decay, the weak interaction converts an atomic nucleus into a nucleus with atomic number increased by one, while emitting an electron () and an electron antineutrino (). decay generally occurs in neutron-rich nuclei. The generic equation is: where and are the mass number and atomic number of the decaying nucleus, and X and X' are the initial and final elements, respectively. Another example is when the free neutron () decays by decay into a proton (): At the fundamental level (as depicted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13263552",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nnew chemical element in a process known as nuclear transmutation. This new element has an unchanged mass number , but an atomic number that is increased by one. As in all nuclear decays, the decaying element (in this case ) is known as the \"\"parent nuclide\"\" while the resulting element (in this case ) is known as the \"\"daughter nuclide\"\". An example of positron emission (β decay) is the decay of magnesium-23 into sodium-23 with a half-life of about 11.3 s: β decay also results in nuclear transmutation, with the resulting element having an atomic number that is decreased by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11271648",
"chunk_text": "\"Nuclear fission product\"\nreactors both Cs-137 and strontium-90 are found in locations remote from the fuel. This is because these isotopes are formed by the beta decay of noble gases (xenon-137 {halflife of 3.8 minutes} and krypton-90 {halflife 32 seconds}) which enable these isotopes to be deposited in locations remote from the fuel (e.g. on control rods). Some fission products decay with the release of a neutron. Since there may be a short delay in time between the original fission event (which releases its own prompt neutrons immediately) and the release of these neutrons, the latter are termed \"\"delayed neutrons\"\". These delayed neutrons",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "464708",
"chunk_text": "\"Radioactive decay\"\neither the proton or the neutron can decay to the opposite particle. This particular nuclide (though not all nuclides in this situation) is almost equally likely to decay through positron emission (18%), or through electron capture (43%), as it does through electron emission (39%). The excited energy states resulting from these decays which fail to end in a ground energy state, also produce later internal conversion and gamma decay in almost 0.5% of the time. More common in heavy nuclides is competition between alpha and beta decay. The daughter nuclides will then normally decay through beta or alpha, respectively, to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1602030",
"chunk_text": "Krypton-85\n1976, and has increased to approximately 1.3 Bq/m as of 2005. These are approximate global average values; concentrations are higher locally around nuclear reprocessing facilities, and are generally higher in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere. For wide-area atmospheric monitoring, krypton-85 is the best indicator for clandestine plutonium separations. Krypton-85 releases increase the electrical conductivity of atmospheric air. Meteorological effects are expected to be stronger closer to the source of the emissions. Krypton-85 is used in arc discharge lamps commonly used in the entertainment industry for large HMI film lights as well as high-intensity discharge lamps. The presence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9292350",
"chunk_text": "Neutron\ndescribed above, can be denoted by the radioactive decay: where , , and denote the proton, electron and electron antineutrino, respectively. For the free neutron the decay energy for this process (based on the masses of the neutron, proton, and electron) is 0.782343 MeV. The maximal energy of the beta decay electron (in the process wherein the neutrino receives a vanishingly small amount of kinetic energy) has been measured at 0.782 ± 0.013 MeV. The latter number is not well-enough measured to determine the comparatively tiny rest mass of the neutrino (which must in theory be subtracted from the maximal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "25069",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta decay\"\nincluding orbital and spin angular momentum, beta decay occurs by a variety of quantum state transitions to various nuclear angular momentum or spin states, known as \"\"Fermi\"\" or \"\"Gamow-Teller\"\" transitions. When beta decay particles carry no angular momentum (L=0), the decay is referred to as \"\"allowed\"\", otherwise it is \"\"forbidden\"\". Other decay modes, which are rare, are known as bound state decay and double beta decay. A Fermi transition is a beta decay in which the spins of the emitted electron (positron) and anti-neutrino (neutrino) couple to total spin formula_10, leading to an angular momentum change formula_27 between the initial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1629831",
"chunk_text": "\"Q value (nuclear science)\"\nthe mass of the neutron, \"\"m\"\" is the mass of the proton, \"\"m\"\" is the mass of the electron antineutrino and \"\"m\"\" is the mass of the electron; and the \"\"K\"\" are the corresponding kinetic energies. The neutron has no initial kinetic energy since it is at rest. In beta decay, a typical \"\"Q\"\" is around 1 MeV. The decay energy is divided among the products in a continuous distribution for more than 2 products. Measuring this spectrum allows one to find the mass of a product. Experiments are studying emission spectrums to search for neutrinoless decay and neutrino mass;",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5531587",
"chunk_text": "\"Fission products (by element)\"\nFission products (by element) On this page, a discussion of each of the main elements in the fission product mixture from the nuclear fission of an actinide such as uranium or plutonium is set out by element. Se-79, half-life of 327k years, is one of the long-lived fission products. Krypton-85, half-life 10.76 years, is formed by the fission process with a fission yield of about 0.3%. Only 20% of the fission products of mass 85 become Kr itself; the rest passes through a short-lived nuclear isomer and then to stable Rb. If irradiated reactor fuel is reprocessed, this radioactive krypton",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8745737",
"chunk_text": "\"Common beta emitters\"\nStrontium-90 based RTGs have been used to power remote lighthouses. Strontium-89 is a short lived beta emitter which has been used as a treatment for bone tumors, this is used in palliative care in terminal cancer cases. Both strontium-89 and strontium-90 are fission products. Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter commonly used as a radiotracer in research and in traser self-powered lightings. The half-life of tritium is 12.3 years. The electrons from beta emission from tritium are so low in energy (average decay energy 5.7 keV) that a Geiger counter cannot be used to detect them. An advantage of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
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"chunk_id": "16114523",
"chunk_text": "\"Beta particle\"\nparticles, but more ionising than gamma rays. The higher the ionising effect, the greater the damage to living tissue. An unstable atomic nucleus with an excess of neutrons may undergo β decay, where a neutron is converted into a proton, an electron, and an electron antineutrino (the antiparticle of the neutrino): This process is mediated by the weak interaction. The neutron turns into a proton through the emission of a virtual W boson. At the quark level, W emission turns a down quark into an up quark, turning a neutron (one up quark and two down quarks) into a proton",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_547
|
who sings every light in the house is on?
|
n/a
|
[
"Trace Adkins"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "8358789",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nEvery Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The song is a mid-tempo ballad mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle in which the narrator was recently split from his wife. He literally turns every single light on in the house and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
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"chunk_id": "4677328",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nalbum \"\"Did I Shave My Back for This?\"\", country parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied the song as \"\"Every Light in the House Is Blown\"\". Trace Adkins is featured in the music video. Every Light in the House \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in August 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\". It was his first Top 5 single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, where it peaked at #3. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15527282",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Light in the House\"\na slew of empty Busch cans can be seen next to the generator, ultimately this scene and lyric was scrubbed and the original was used. \"\"Every Light in the House\"\" debuted at number 72 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated August 24, 1996. It charted for 21 weeks on that chart, and peaked at number 3 on the country chart dated December 14, 1996, giving Adkins the first Top 5 single of his career. In addition, it peaked at number 78 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, also marking his first entry on that chart. On his 1998",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19446069",
"chunk_text": "\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\nDreamin' Out Loud Dreamin' Out Loud is the first studio album of American country music artist Trace Adkins. The album was released in 1996, and it features the singles \"\"There's a Girl in Texas\"\", \"\"Every Light in the House\"\", \"\"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing\"\" and \"\"I Left Something Turned On at Home\"\", which peaked at No. 20, No. 3, No. 1, and No. 2, respectively. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for U.S. shipments of one million copies. Thom Owens of Allmusic gave the album four stars out of five, commending Adkins' \"\"powerhouse\"\" voice",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "15527281",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nAdkins' voice for \"\"communicat[ing] pain so well\"\" despite the singer's stature, although he considered some of the similes forced (e.g. \"\"the backyard's bright as the crack of dawn\"\"). The music video for this song is in black-and-white, and begins with Adkins sitting on the porch of a house with his dog after his woman left home. He then gets off the porch, and he and some workers get to work on a power generator. Scenes also feature him singing inside of the same house which also featured an alternative sub chorus \"\"Drinkin' Bush Light til the crack of dawn\"\" whilst",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8127266",
"chunk_text": "\"Not a Dry Eye in the House\"\nNot a Dry Eye in the House \"\"Not a Dry Eye in the House\"\" is a song composed and written by Diane Warren, and recorded by Meat Loaf. The song was released in 1995 as the second single from the album \"\"Welcome to the Neighborhood\"\". It peaked at number seven in the UK, becoming Meat Loaf's last top 10 hit there until \"\"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\"\" in 2006. The video for \"\"Not a Dry Eye in the House\"\" consisted of Meat Loaf overlooking an old theater stage. During the song he remembers the girl of his dreams",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8358790",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Light in the House\"\nkeeps them on for her in case she wants to return to his side all the while paying absolutely no attention to the intense electrical hazard this will cause or the financial burden that will ensue. Deborah Evans Price, of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Adkin's deep, powerful voice does justice to the yearning in this lyric about a man who has left the lights on waiting for his lover to return.\"\" Rick Cohoon of Allmusic gave the song a favorable review, calling it a \"\"creative approach to the age-old 'goodbye, I miss you' song.\"\" He commended",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19446070",
"chunk_text": "\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\nand citing \"\"There's a Girl in Texas\"\" as one of the strongest-written songs on the album. His review criticized the production as being too polished. Dreamin' Out Loud Dreamin' Out Loud is the first studio album of American country music artist Trace Adkins. The album was released in 1996, and it features the singles \"\"There's a Girl in Texas\"\", \"\"Every Light in the House\"\", \"\"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing\"\" and \"\"I Left Something Turned On at Home\"\", which peaked at No. 20, No. 3, No. 1, and No. 2, respectively. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6923113",
"chunk_text": "\"Light On\"\nLight On \"\"Light On\"\" is the first official single released from \"\"American Idol\"\" season 7 winner David Cook's major label debut studio album, \"\"David Cook\"\" (2008). It was released through RCA Records on September 30, 2008. The song reached No. 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was certified Platinum by the RIAA. \"\"Light On\"\" was co-written by Soundgarden and Audioslave front man Chris Cornell, as well as producer/songwriter Brian Howes. The song was produced by Grammy-winning producer Rob Cavallo, who has produced hits for Green Day and Kid Rock. The song also displays Cook's upper register, with the singer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6292860",
"chunk_text": "\"The House of Blue Lights (song)\"\nThe House of Blue Lights (song) \"\"The House of Blue Lights\"\" is a popular song published in 1946, written by Don Raye and Freddie Slack. It was first recorded by Freddie Slack with singer Ella Mae Morse, and was covered the same year by The Andrews Sisters. Notably for the time, the song featured a \"\"hipster\"\"-style spoken introduction by Raye and Morse: The version by Morse and Slack reached # 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop chart, and the version by The Andrews Sisters reached # 15. Little Richard made reference to the \"\"house of blue lights\"\" in his 1958 hit",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8791064",
"chunk_text": "\"When the Lights Go On Again\"\nWhen the Lights Go On Again \"\"When the Lights Go On Again (All Over the World)\"\" is a popular song composed during World War II. It was written by Bennie Benjamin, Sol Marcus and Eddie Seiler. The first recording by Vaughn Monroe reached number one on the charts in 1943. The song expresses the hopes for an end to the war. The title is from the refrain found throughout the song as is found in the first verse: The reference to \"\"lights going on again\"\" alludes to the remark \"\"\"\"The lamps are going out all over Europe. We shall not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1275556",
"chunk_text": "\"I'm in the House\"\nI'm in the House \"\"I'm In The House\"\" is a song by the house DJ Steve Aoki, featuring vocals from The Black Eyed Peas frontman will.i.am, posing as his alter ego, Zuper Blahq. The song was first released on November 23, 2009, via iTunes and was made available as a single on March 7, 2010. The song reached #29 on the UK Singles Chart on March 14, 2010, and later entered the UK Dance Chart and the UK Indie Chart, peaking within the top five in each chart. The song was used in an episode of MTV's \"\"Jersey Shore\"\". The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8791071",
"chunk_text": "\"When the Lights Go On Again\"\nthe War: Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of VE Day\"\" When the Lights Go On Again \"\"When the Lights Go On Again (All Over the World)\"\" is a popular song composed during World War II. It was written by Bennie Benjamin, Sol Marcus and Eddie Seiler. The first recording by Vaughn Monroe reached number one on the charts in 1943. The song expresses the hopes for an end to the war. The title is from the refrain found throughout the song as is found in the first verse: The reference to \"\"lights going on again\"\" alludes to the remark \"\"\"\"The lamps",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7318577",
"chunk_text": "\"This Is Our House\"\nWhite Stripes' \"\"Seven Nation Army\"\". This Is Our House \"\"This Is Our House\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was originally written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child and recorded in 2009. Originally intended as an exclusive track for the forthcoming National League Super Bowl season, it became a hit with Bon Jovi fans who asked for it to be including on the band's new hits collection. Greatest Hits had already been pressed to disk and it was too late to include the song of a physical format but it made its debut",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19276032",
"chunk_text": "\"Trace Adkins\"\n1996, reaching the Top 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. It was followed by the release of his debut album, \"\"Dreamin' Out Loud\"\", later that year. The album produced several hit singles, including his first Top 5 single, \"\"Every Light in the House\"\", his first Number One in \"\"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing\"\", and another Top 5 hit in \"\"I Left Something Turned on at Home\"\". The latter single was also a Number One hit in Canada. His second album, \"\"Big Time\"\", produced a Top 5 in \"\"The Rest of Mine\"\", but subsequent singles proved less",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8428523",
"chunk_text": "\"Matt Schofield\"\nMatt Schofield Matt Schofield (born 21 August 1977, Manchester, England) is an English blues guitarist and singer. His band, The Matt Schofield Trio, play their own material, a blend of blues, funk and jazz, as well as covers of blues classics such as Albert Collins' \"\"Lights Are On, But Nobody's Home\"\". Schofield is regarded as one of the most distinctive and innovative British blues guitarists, and has been rated in the top ten of British blues guitarists by \"\"Guitar & Bass Magazine\"\". Schofield's prowess has taken his band to twelve countries; seen him playing with musicians including Buddy Guy and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19272174",
"chunk_text": "\"Houses in Motion\"\nHouses in Motion \"\"Houses in Motion\"\" is the second and final single from \"\"Remain in Light\"\", the fourth studio album by American new wave band Talking Heads. An alternate mix of the song was released in vinyl form on 5 May 1981 and peaked at number 50 on the UK Singles Chart. Talking Heads frontman and chief lyricist David Byrne remixed the song created with \"\"Remain in Light\"\" producer Brian Eno at Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas in the summer of 1980. \"\"Houses in Motion\"\" features brass performances by Jon Hassell. The B-side \"\"Air\"\" is from the band's third",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6483405",
"chunk_text": "\"The Light That Has Lighted the World\"\nit as a song for English singer Cilla Black, whose version of his 1970 composition \"\"When Every Song Is Sung\"\" he produced before starting work on \"\"Living in the Material World\"\". An early acoustic demo of the song, a solo performance by Harrison, appeared as the closing track on the 2012 compilation \"\"\"\" compilation. In early August 1972, in between overseeing the UK release of Saul Swimmer's \"\"Concert for Bangladesh\"\" documentary and heading up to Liverpool to catch Ravi Shankar's recital at the Philharmonic Hall, George Harrison tried recording \"\"When Every Song Is Sung\"\", a ballad from the \"\"All Things",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12490554",
"chunk_text": "\"In the House of Stone and Light (album)\"\nIn the House of Stone and Light (album) In the House of Stone and Light is the debut album by Martin Page, released in 1994. It features the title song, \"\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\", which was a substantial \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 hit (peaking at number 14) and AC (number 1) hit. An EPK has been made for the album. It features Martin Page himself, lyricist Bernie Taupin, musician Robbie Robertson, and other friends of Page. In the EPK they talk about his past with his band, Q-Feel, his collaborations with Taupin, and the album and Page himself.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6581818",
"chunk_text": "\"Turn Off the Light\"\nTurn Off the Light \"\"Turn Off the Light\"\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado, taken from her debut studio album, \"\"Whoa, Nelly!\"\" (2000). Written by Furtado, and produced by Gerald Eaton, Brian West, and Furtado, the song was released as the album's second single in mid-2001 (see 2001 in music), reaching number one in New Zealand, Portugal, and Romania, as well reaching the top 10 in many countries around the world. Furtado, who cited a song by the Canadian band Big Sugar as the inspiration for \"\"Turn Off the Light\"\", has described it as \"\"a real song ...",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13516494",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost in This House\"\nGhost in This House \"\"Ghost in This House\"\" is a song written by Hugh Prestwood and recorded by American country music group Shenandoah. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their album \"\"Extra Mile\"\". The song reached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in December 1990. It was covered by Alison Krauss on her 1999 album \"\"Forget About It\"\" as well as by The Dixie Chicks. It was presented at the Grand Ole Opry by Kelsea Ballerini in 2016, as well by contestant Lauren Duski on The Voice in May 15,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4089882",
"chunk_text": "\"David Lee Murphy\"\nDavid Lee Murphy David Lee Murphy (born January 7, 1959) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He is best known for his #1 country hits \"\"Dust on the Bottle\"\" and \"\"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\"\", as well as the hit songs \"\"Party Crowd\"\", \"\"Out with a Bang\"\", \"\"Every Time I Get Around You\"\", \"\"The Road You Leave Behind\"\", and \"\"Loco\"\". He has released five solo studio albums: \"\"Out with a Bang\"\" (1994), \"\"Gettin' Out the Good Stuff\"\" (1996), \"\"We Can't All Be Angels\"\" (1997), \"\"Tryin' to Get There\"\" (2004), and \"\"No Zip Code\"\" (2018). His songs \"\"Just Once\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12853406",
"chunk_text": "\"All of the Lights\"\nAll of the Lights \"\"All of the Lights\"\" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, \"\"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\"\" (2010). It was produced by West and features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including John Legend, The-Dream, Elly Jackson, Alicia Keys, Fergie, Kid Cudi, Elton John, Drake, and Rihanna; the latter is the only credited feature on the single. \"\"All of the Lights\"\" was well received by music critics, who complimented its detailed production and dramatically-themed style. The single was a moderate international success, reaching number 18 on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13572936",
"chunk_text": "\"Shine On (The House of Love song)\"\nDuffel's part in the Osiris Shoes video \"\"Feed The Need\"\" as well as featuring in Trigger Happy TV series 1. In 2006 the song was covered by Apoptygma Berzerk and Stephan Groth. Shine On (The House of Love song) \"\"Shine On\"\" is a single by The House of Love, written by Guy Chadwick. It was originally released in 1987, but failed to reach the UK top 100. The band's subsequent singles peaked outside of the top 40 until, in early 1990, \"\"Shine On\"\" was re-recorded, produced by Tim Palmer and re-released. This time the song peaked at #20 in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6988897",
"chunk_text": "\"Everlast (musician)\"\nEverlast (musician) Erik Francis Schrody (born August 18, 1969), known by his stage name Everlast, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, commonly known for his solo song \"\"What It's Like\"\" and as the front-man for rap group House of Pain. He was also part of the hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra, which consists of members of House of Pain and other rappers. In 2000, he received a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal with Latin Rock musician Carlos Santana for \"\"Put Your Lights On\"\". Emerging as a member of the Rhyme",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12742065",
"chunk_text": "\"Electric Lady Lab\"\nfrom a-ha's 1985 hit \"\"The Sun Always Shines on TV\"\". The song was composed with Johan Wohlert from The Storm and used the vocals of a-ha lead singer Morten Harket. Electric Lady Lab Electric Lady Lab was a Danish elektro-pop duo made up of producer and songwriter Martin Bøge Pedersen and vocalist Stine Hjelm Jacobsen. Electric Lady Lab was founded in March 2009. Their debut album \"\"Flash!\"\" was released on 7 January 2011. The duo is part of the new wave of modern Danish dance music. Electric Lady Lab broke up in March 2016. The couple knew each other since",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1056134",
"chunk_text": "\"Dave House\"\nDave House Dave House (a.k.a. Permanent Record) is a singer/songwriter from South East England. He first started performing as a solo artist in 2003 after the breakup of his old band Lucky Thirteen. He was also the bassist in The Steal, and currently plays guitar in Pacer. He's released four full-length solo albums \"\"Kingston's Current\"\" (2004), \"\"See That No One Else Escapes\"\" (2007), \"\"Intersections (2009), \"\"Everyone Is Happy Now\"\" (2016) under the name Permanent Record, two albums with The Steal \"\"S/T\"\" (2006) & \"\"Bright Grey\"\" (2008), two albums and an EP with Pacer No.1 EP (2010) on The Bouncing Souls's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2979607",
"chunk_text": "\"Flash Light (song)\"\nFlash Light (song) \"\"Flash Light\"\" is a song by funk band Parliament, written by George Clinton, Bernie Worrell, and Bootsy Collins and released in January 1978 on the album \"\"Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome\"\". It was the first #1 R&B hit by any of the P-Funk groups and spent four months on the U.S. pop chart, peaking at #16. The track became Parliament's second certified million-selling single, following \"\"Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof Off the Sucker)\"\". \"\"Flash Light\"\" also gave Casablanca Records its first #1 R&B hit. In New Zealand, the song reached #3 and is ranked as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18348435",
"chunk_text": "\"Every Kind of Light\"\nEvery Kind of Light Every Kind of Light is an album from the band The Posies, released June 28, 2005. The album was released in the U.S. by Rykodisc. This was the first full-length album release by The Posies since 1998's \"\"Success\"\". The Posies had broken up after \"\"Success\"\"' release. However, starting in 2000, the band began performing numerous reunion shows while principal songwriters Ken Stringfellow and Jon Auer pursued solo recordings and tours. This is the first Posies album to feature bassist/guitarist Matt Harris and drummer Darius Minwalla. \"\"Every Kind of Light\"\" was available on iTunes three weeks prior",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10124036",
"chunk_text": "\"Sleeping with the Light On\"\nSleeping with the Light On \"\"Sleeping with the Light On\"\" is a song by English pop rock band Busted. It was the second song which band members James Bourne and Matt Willis wrote together. It was recorded in 2002 for their debut album \"\"Busted\"\", and later released on 11 August 2003 as the album's fourth British single. It reached number three on the UK Singles Chart. In 2014, McBusted performed this song in an acoustic live session. \"\"Sleeping with the Light On\"\" was written by Busted members James Bourne and Matt Willis and produced by Steve Robson and Graham Stewart.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11683015",
"chunk_text": "\"Put Your Lights On\"\nPut Your Lights On \"\"Put Your Lights On\"\" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, \"\"Supernatural\"\" (1999). It barely charted on the US pop chart, reaching #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, but did considerably better on rock radio, peaking at #8 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. \"\"Put Your Lights On\"\" won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 2000 Grammy Awards. Everlast wrote the song while recovering from a major heart attack that he had suffered in February 1998 (directly after he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8684467",
"chunk_text": "\"The Electrical Fire\"\nholiday-themed songs which included their popular version of Mariah Carey's \"\"All I Want for Christmas is You\"\". Barounis spent the next two years working with a variety of musicians and collaborators, eventually resulting in the release of \"\"Music by The Electrical Fire, Volume One\"\", which was released on September 25, 2015 and features the singles \"\"Always at Sunset\"\" and \"\"Snapshots\"\". The Electrical Fire The Electrical Fire is an electronic rock band founded by Anthony Barounis. Based in Boston, Massachusetts their debut album \"\"Don't They Know\"\" was released on May 29, 2012. They followed that up by scoring Barounis' feature documentary",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12853408",
"chunk_text": "\"All of the Lights\"\nAction, stating that the video \"\"potentially triggers seizures for people with photosensitive epilepsy\"\". West and Rihanna performed the song at the 2011 NBA All-Star Game, while it was also featured in the promo for the same event. In 2016 the song was used in a Gatorade commercial starring Serena Williams. \"\"All of the Lights\"\" was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker, Malik Jones, Warren Trotter, Stacy Ferguson and Terius Nash. Its production was helmed by West himself and co-produced by Bhasker. Fourteen artists lent their voices as background vocals to the song: Alicia Keys, John Legend, The-Dream, Drake, Fergie, Kid",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20754046",
"chunk_text": "\"Naked Eyes\"\nNaked Eyes Naked Eyes is a British new wave band that rose to prominence in the early 1980s. Originally a duo, the band is known largely for its four US top 40 singles. Their first hit was \"\"Always Something There to Remind Me\"\", a cover of the Burt Bacharach/Hal David standard. The band had subsequent hits with their own compositions, \"\"Promises, Promises\"\" (not to be confused with the Bacharach/David musical number), \"\"When the Lights Go Out,\"\" and \"\"(What) In the Name of Love.\"\" Naked Eyes was formed by two college friends from Bath, England. The band features Pete Byrne on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7318570",
"chunk_text": "\"This Is Our House\"\nThis Is Our House \"\"This Is Our House\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was originally written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child and recorded in 2009. Originally intended as an exclusive track for the forthcoming National League Super Bowl season, it became a hit with Bon Jovi fans who asked for it to be including on the band's new hits collection. Greatest Hits had already been pressed to disk and it was too late to include the song of a physical format but it made its debut proper as a bonus track",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13516495",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost in This House\"\n2017. The music video for Shenandoah's rendition of the song was directed by Marcus Penczner and premiered in late 1990. The video shows scenes of a woman wandering all alone in her house, intercut with scenes of Shenandoah's lead singer, Marty Raybon (the only band member to appear in the video), singing in a room with only minimal daylight seeping in. At the end of the video, the woman leaves her house. Ghost in This House \"\"Ghost in This House\"\" is a song written by Hugh Prestwood and recorded by American country music group Shenandoah. It was released in September",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10358889",
"chunk_text": "\"Dim All the Lights\"\nDim All the Lights \"\"Dim All the Lights\"\" is a song by American recording artist Donna Summer that bowed at #70 in August 25, 1979 and peaked at #2 November 10-17, 1979 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was blocked from becoming the third number one hit from the album by \"\"Heartache Tonight\"\" by the Eagles the first week and \"\"Still\"\" by Commodores the next week. Taken from her \"\"Bad Girls\"\" album and produced by her longtime collaborator Giorgio Moroder with Pete Bellotte, the track combines Summer's trademark disco beats with a more soulful pop sound. It was the third",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "854836",
"chunk_text": "\"In the House of Stone and Light (album)\"\nby Martin Page, except tracks 6 and 9 (Martin Page/Bernie Taupin) In the House of Stone and Light (album) In the House of Stone and Light is the debut album by Martin Page, released in 1994. It features the title song, \"\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\", which was a substantial \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 hit (peaking at number 14) and AC (number 1) hit. An EPK has been made for the album. It features Martin Page himself, lyricist Bernie Taupin, musician Robbie Robertson, and other friends of Page. In the EPK they talk about his past with his band,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1633533",
"chunk_text": "\"Lights On (Katy B song)\"\nLights On (Katy B song) \"\"Lights On\"\" is a song performed by British recording artist Katy B and serves as the second single from her debut album, \"\"On a Mission\"\". It features UK-based R&B singer/ rapper Ms. Dynamite. It was released in the United Kingdom on 10 December 2010 as a digital download. It peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart on 26 December 2010. Having initially been predicted to debut at number 2 behind \"\"The X Factor\"\" winner Matt Cardle's \"\"When We Collide\"\", \"\"Lights On\"\" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 4 on 26 December",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3525495",
"chunk_text": "\"Burning Down the House\"\nthe House\"\" by Delakota, Pepe Deluxe and DJ Scissorkicks. As one of the major hits of Jones' later career, it appears on numerous compilations of Jones' work. It also features on The Cardigans' 2008 \"\"Best Of\"\" album. Burning Down the House \"\"Burning Down the House\"\" is a song by new wave band Talking Heads, released in July 1983 as the first single from their fifth studio album \"\"Speaking in Tongues\"\". \"\"Burning Down the House\"\" is a new wave and funk song. \"\"This song started from a jam,\"\" says bassist Tina Weymouth in the liner notes of \"\"\"\". \"\"Chris [Frantz, drummer]",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6292861",
"chunk_text": "\"The House of Blue Lights (song)\"\n\"\"Good Golly, Miss Molly\"\". The song itself was later recorded by Chuck Miller, Earl Richards, Merrill Moore, Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, Freddy Cannon, Canned Heat, Commander Cody & His Lost Planet Airmen, The Flamin' Groovies, Mitch Woods, Meat Puppets, George Thorogood and others. A cover by Asleep at the Wheel peaked at number 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1987. The House of Blue Lights (song) \"\"The House of Blue Lights\"\" is a popular song published in 1946, written by Don Raye and Freddie Slack. It was first recorded by Freddie Slack with singer Ella Mae",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16904611",
"chunk_text": "\"All Day and All of the Night\"\nAll Day and All of the Night \"\"All Day and All of the Night\"\" is a song by the English rock band The Kinks from 1964. It reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 7 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s United States chart in 1965. The song was released on the American studio album \"\"Kinks-Size\"\". Like their previous hit \"\"You Really Got Me\"\", the song relies on a simple sliding power chord riff, although this song's riff is slightly more complicated, incorporating a B Flat after the chords F and G. Otherwise, the recordings are similar in beat and structure,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7722546",
"chunk_text": "\"When the Lights Go Out\"\nWhen the Lights Go Out \"\"When the Lights Go Out\"\" is the second single released from British group Five's debut studio album (music), \"\"Five\"\". It was released in early 1998. The song was co-written by Eliot Kennedy, Tim Lever and Mike Percy (from the band Dead or Alive), and John McLaughlin. It was co-produced by Eliot Kennedy, Tim Lever and Mike Percy. \"\"When the Lights Go Out\"\" is the band's only top ten hit in the United States. An alternate version of the song, in which J Brown's rap is replaced by Abs Breen's rap, was made especially for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16794227",
"chunk_text": "\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\nname of the Grand Canyon, \"\"the house of stone and light\"\", in the lyrics and the title; the Grand Canyon is where the Havasupai tribe considers its tribal land to be and is sacred to the tribe. In the House of Stone and Light \"\"In the House of Stone and Light\"\" is a song by British musician Martin Page. The song was released in July 1994 from the album of the same name. The song peaked at number 14 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in 1995 and reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13399921",
"chunk_text": "Deee-Lite\nDeee-Lite Deee-Lite was an American house and club/dance music group, formed in New York City. The group's best-known single is \"\"Groove Is in the Heart\"\", which was released from their 1990 debut album, \"\"World Clique\"\", and was a Top 10 hit in multiple countries. In December 2016, \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked them as the 55th most successful dance artists of all-time. The band began in 1986 as a duo in New York City with Lady Miss Kier (born Kierin Magenta Kirby) primarily on vocals and Supa DJ Dmitry (born in Ukraine as Dmitry Brill) as the DJ, but became a trio when",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6660645",
"chunk_text": "\"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\"\nThere Is a Light That Never Goes Out \"\"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by guitarist Johnny Marr and singer Morrissey. Featured on the band's third studio album \"\"The Queen Is Dead\"\", it was not released as a single in the United Kingdom until 1992, five years after their split. It peaked at No. 25 on the UK Singles Chart. The song has received considerable critical acclaim; in 2014, \"\"NME\"\" listed \"\"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\"\" as the 12th greatest song of all time.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12024861",
"chunk_text": "\"All Seeing I\"\nAll Seeing I The All Seeing I were an English electronic music group from Sheffield, comprising Dean Honer, Jason Buckle and DJ Parrot (real name Richard Barratt). They released their first single \"\"I Walk\"\" in 1997, but it was not until the year after that they gained mainstream commercial success with the song \"\"Beat Goes On\"\", a remixed cover of the Sonny Bono song, using the vocals from Buddy Rich's version, which were sung by his daughter Cathy. Their work was something of a Sheffield collective, and the trio worked with artists from the city including Tony Christie, Jarvis Cocker,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13572935",
"chunk_text": "\"Shine On (The House of Love song)\"\nShine On (The House of Love song) \"\"Shine On\"\" is a single by The House of Love, written by Guy Chadwick. It was originally released in 1987, but failed to reach the UK top 100. The band's subsequent singles peaked outside of the top 40 until, in early 1990, \"\"Shine On\"\" was re-recorded, produced by Tim Palmer and re-released. This time the song peaked at #20 in the UK, #24 in Ireland, and #171 in Australia. Their follow-up single, \"\"Beatles and the Stones\"\", was their final single to reach the UK top 40. The song is used for skateboarder Corey",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11058903",
"chunk_text": "\"Lights On (Katy B song)\"\nwent on to reach new peak of number 9. Lights On (Katy B song) \"\"Lights On\"\" is a song performed by British recording artist Katy B and serves as the second single from her debut album, \"\"On a Mission\"\". It features UK-based R&B singer/ rapper Ms. Dynamite. It was released in the United Kingdom on 10 December 2010 as a digital download. It peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart on 26 December 2010. Having initially been predicted to debut at number 2 behind \"\"The X Factor\"\" winner Matt Cardle's \"\"When We Collide\"\", \"\"Lights On\"\" debuted on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5636036",
"chunk_text": "\"This Is the House\"\nThis Is the House \"\"This Is the House\"\" is a 1982 song by the British new wave duo Eurythmics. It was their third single, and would be included on the band's second album \"\"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)\"\". Recorded in early 1982 on their own 8-track home studio in north London (financed with a personal bank loan rather than record company support), the single was commercially unsuccessful and failed to chart. No music video was made for the single. In Australia, \"\"This Is the House\"\" was released in 1983, following the chart success of \"\"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_548
|
who was the leader of the soviet union when the berlin wall was built?
|
n/a
|
[
"Khrushchev",
"Nikita Khrushchev",
"Joseph Stalin"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9395837",
"chunk_text": "\"Nikita Khrushchev\"\nEast German leader Walter Ulbricht to begin construction of what became known as the Berlin Wall, which would surround West Berlin. Construction preparations were made in great secrecy, and the border was sealed off in the early hours of Sunday, 13 August 1961, when most East German workers who earned hard currency by working in West Berlin would be at their homes. The wall was a propaganda disaster, and marked the end of Khrushchev's attempts to conclude a peace treaty among the Four Powers and the two German states. That treaty would not be signed until September 1990, as an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11975",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nsame year, suggests that the initiative for the construction of the Wall came from Khrushchev. However, other sources suggest that Khrushchev had initially been wary about building a wall, fearing negative Western reaction. What is beyond dispute, though, is that Ulbricht had pushed for a border closure for quite some time, arguing that East Germany's very existence was at stake. Khrushchev had become emboldened upon seeing US President John F. Kennedy's youth and inexperience show as weakness against Khrushchev's brutal, undiplomatic aggression. This feeling of miscalculation and failure is admitted by Kennedy in the U.S. ambassador's residence with \"\"New York",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16539879",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Abrassimov\"\nleader, Walter Ulbricht, remained uncompromisingly hard-line in his attitude to the west in general and in his country's relationship with West Germany specifically. The decision suddenly to erect the Berlin Wall in August 1961 was naturally taken by the East Germans in full consultation with the Soviet ambassador. From the East German perspective The Wall represented a necessary desperate attempt to save the state which appeared to be in the process of losing its entire working age population. With Abrassimov as Soviet ambassador in Berlin, Walter Ulbricht, who had earlier enjoyed close relations with Soviet leader Josef Stalin, found he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3344329",
"chunk_text": "\"Tear down this wall!\"\nTear down this wall! \"\"Tear down this wall!\"\" is a line from a speech made by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on Friday, June 12, 1987, calling for the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open up the barrier which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961. Peter Robinson, the White House speechwriter who drafted the address, said its most famous line was inspired by a conversation with Ingeborg Elz of West Berlin who had mentioned it in a conversation with him. The \"\"tear down this wall\"\" speech was not the first time Reagan had",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2497956",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\ncould be easily crossed in most places. On 1 April 1952, East German leaders met the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in Moscow; during the discussions Stalin's foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov proposed that the East Germans should \"\"introduce a system of passes for visits of West Berlin residents to the territory of East Berlin [so as to stop] free movement of Western agents\"\" in the GDR. Stalin agreed, calling the situation \"\"intolerable\"\". He advised the East Germans to build up their border defenses, telling them that \"\"The demarcation line between East and West Germany should be considered a border—and not just",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13847633",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nII, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin headed a group of nations on his Western border, the Eastern Bloc, that then included Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, which he wished to maintain alongside a weakened Soviet-controlled Germany. As early as 1945, Stalin revealed to German communist leaders that he expected to slowly undermine the British position within the British occupation zone, that the United States would withdraw within a year or two, and that nothing would then stand in the way of a united communist Germany within the bloc. The major task of the ruling communist party in the Soviet zone was to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18298762",
"chunk_text": "\"Mikhail Pervukhin\"\nthe East German leader, invited Pervukhin to his summer house to discuss the East German immigration flow to West Germany. There Ulbricht told Pervukhin that if the Soviets did not react soon, East Germany would \"\"collapse\"\". Pervukhin discussed other problems as well, claiming that Ulbricht but also the East German leadership in general, were opposed to the Soviet Union's plan to improve relations with West Germany. When Khrushchev gave his approval to construct what would become the Berlin Wall, Pervukhin was the first to know. Ulbricht told Pervukhin of the need to create the East–West barrier at night, and he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11974",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nthe plans were nonetheless changed to deal with the consequences of Kennedy's actions. It was then decided to block the access to West Berlin from the East. That is when the construction of the wall started. On 15 June 1961, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party and GDR State Council chairman Walter Ulbricht stated in an international press conference, (No one has the intention of erecting a wall!). It was the first time the colloquial term (wall) had been used in this context. The transcript of a telephone call between Nikita Khrushchev and Ulbricht on 1 August in the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\na notable moment of the Cold War and a high point of the New Frontier. It was a great morale boost for West Berliners, who lived in an exclave deep inside East Germany and feared a possible East German occupation. In a speech at the Brandenburg Gate commemorating the 750th anniversary of Berlin on 12 June 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan challenged Mikhail Gorbachev, then the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to tear down the Wall as a symbol of increasing freedom in the Eastern Bloc: In June 1989 the Hungarian government began dismantling the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Potsdam Conference\"\nPotsdam Conference The Potsdam Conference () was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945. (In some older documents, it is also referred to as the Berlin Conference of the Three Heads of Government of the USSR, USA, and UK.) The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, represented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee, and President Harry S. Truman. Stalin, Churchill, and Truman gathered to decide how to administer Germany, which had agreed to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\n22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin. Speaking from a platform erected on the steps of Rathaus Schöneberg for an audience of 450,000 he declared in his \"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\" speech the support of the United States for West Germany and the people of West Berlin in particular: The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and was a clear statement of U.S. policy in the wake of the construction of the Berlin Wall. The speech is considered one of Kennedy's best, both",
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"chunk_text": "\"Walter Ulbricht\"\nin words, though East German laborer Kurt Wismach did so effectively by shouting for free elections during one of Ulbricht's speeches. When Khrushchev approved the building of a wall as a means to resolve this situation, Ulbricht threw himself into the project with abandon. Delegating different tasks in the process while maintaining overall supervision and careful control of the project, Ulbricht managed to keep secret the purchase of vast amounts of building materials, including barbed wire, concrete pillars, timber, and mesh wire. On 13 August 1961, work began on what was to become the Berlin Wall, only two months after",
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"page_id": 11
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"chunk_id": "13847629",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nBerlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall cut off (by land) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the \"\"death strip\"\") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, \"\"fakir",
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"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nTimes\"\" columnist James \"\"Scotty\"\" Reston. Kennedy made the regrettable error of admitting that the US would not actively oppose this action in the Soviet sector of Berlin. On Saturday, 12 August 1961, the leaders of the GDR attended a garden party at a government guesthouse in , in a wooded area to the north of East Berlin. There signed the order to close the border and erect a wall. At midnight, the police and units of the East German army began to close the border and, by Sunday morning, 13 August, the border with West Berlin was closed. East German",
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"chunk_id": "14370403",
"chunk_text": "\"Nikita Khrushchev\"\nNikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with",
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"chunk_text": "\"East Germany\"\nthe USSR approximately 33% of the industrial plant and by the early 1950s had extracted some US$10 billion in reparations in agricultural and industrial products. The poverty of East Germany induced by reparations provoked the \"\"Republikflucht\"\" (\"\"desertion from the republic\"\") to West Germany, further weakening the GDR's economy. Western economic opportunities induced a brain drain. In response, the GDR closed the Inner German Border, and on the night of 12 August 1961, East German soldiers began erecting the Berlin Wall. In 1971, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev had Ulbricht removed; Erich Honecker replaced him. While the Ulbricht government had experimented with",
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"chunk_text": "\"Khrushchev Thaw\"\n1959. This spirit of co-operation was severely damaged by the 1960 U-2 incident. The Soviet presentation of downed pilot Francis Gary Powers at the May 1960 Paris Peace Summit and Eisenhower's refusal to apologize ended much of the progress of this era. Then Khrushchev approved the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Further deterioration of the Thaw and decay of Khrushchev's international political standing happened during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. At that time, the Soviet and international media were making two completely opposite pictures of reality, while the world was at the brink of a nuclear war.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10433508",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nand to pass it on to the coming generations as a reminder to stand up for freedom and democracy to ensure that such injustice may never happen again,\"\" entreated Mayor Wowereit. \"\"It has been shown once again: Freedom is invincible at the end. No wall can permanently withstand the desire for freedom\"\", proclaimed President Wulff.\"\" Notes Bibliography Further reading Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall cut off (by",
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"page_id": 17
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"chunk_id": "4254140",
"chunk_text": "\"Checkpoint Charlie\"\nCheckpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie (or \"\"Checkpoint C\"\") was the name given by the Western Allies to the best-known Berlin Wall crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War (1947–1991). East German leader Walter Ulbricht agitated and maneuvered to get the Soviet Union's permission to construct the Berlin Wall in 1961 to stop Eastern Bloc emigration and defection westward through the Soviet border system, preventing escape across the city sector border from communist East Berlin into West Berlin. Checkpoint Charlie became a symbol of the Cold War, representing the separation of East and West. Soviet and American",
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"chunk_text": "\"Cold War\"\nthan ever before. The aftermath of the crisis led to the first efforts in the nuclear arms race at nuclear disarmament and improving relations, although the Cold War's first arms control agreement, the Antarctic Treaty, had come into force in 1961. In 1964, Khrushchev's Kremlin colleagues managed to oust him, but allowed him a peaceful retirement. Accused of rudeness and incompetence, he was also credited with ruining Soviet agriculture and bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Khrushchev had become an international embarrassment when he authorized construction of the Berlin Wall, a public humiliation for Marxism–Leninism. In the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "13847635",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nfollowing disagreements regarding reconstruction and a new German currency, Stalin instituted the Berlin Blockade, preventing food, materials and supplies from arriving in West Berlin. The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and several other countries began a massive \"\"airlift\"\", supplying West Berlin with food and other supplies. The Soviets mounted a public relations campaign against the Western policy change. Communists attempted to disrupt the elections of 1948, preceding large losses therein, while 300,000 Berliners demonstrated for the international airlift to continue. In May 1949, Stalin lifted the blockade, permitting the resumption of Western shipments to Berlin.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Cold War (1953–1962)\"\nthe Berlin Wall started, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party and Staatsrat chairman Walter Ulbricht stated in an international press conference, \"\"\"\"Niemand hat die Absicht, eine Mauer zu errichten!\"\" (No one has the intention to erect a wall)\"\". It was the first time the colloquial term \"\"Mauer\"\" (wall) had been used in this context. On Saturday August 12, 1961, the leaders of East Germany attended a garden party at a government guesthouse in Döllnsee, in a wooded area to the north of East Berlin, and Walter Ulbricht signed the order to close the border and erect a Wall. At",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "11253877",
"chunk_text": "\"Joseph Stalin\"\nJoseph Stalin Joseph Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian ethnicity. He ruled the Soviet Union from the mid–1920s until his death in 1953, holding the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and the nation's Premier from 1941 to 1953. Initially presiding over an oligarchic one-party system that governed by plurality, he became the \"\"de facto\"\" dictator of the Soviet Union by the 1930s. Ideologically committed to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, Stalin helped to formalise",
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_text": "\"Soviet Union\"\nin less than two years. In an attempt to avoid a third short-lived leader, in 1985, the Soviets turned to the next generation and selected Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev made significant changes in the economy and party leadership, called \"\"perestroika\"\". His policy of \"\"glasnost\"\" freed public access to information after decades of heavy government censorship. Gorbachev also moved to end the Cold War. In 1988, the Soviet Union abandoned its nine-year war in Afghanistan and began to withdraw its forces. In the late 1980s, , which paved the way for Revolutions of 1989. With the tearing down of the Berlin Wall",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "8655578",
"chunk_text": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\nIch bin ein Berliner \"\"\"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\"\"\" (, \"\"I am a Berliner\"\") is a quotation of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in a speech given on June 26, 1963, in West Berlin. It is widely regarded as the best-known speech of the Cold War and the most famous anti-communist speech. Kennedy aimed to underline the support of the United States for West Germany 22 months after Soviet-occupied East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to prevent mass emigration to the West. The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and was a clear statement",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Joseph Stalin\"\nAfter the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the first President of the new Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin, continued Gorbachev's denunciation of Stalin but added to it a denunciation of Lenin. His successor, Vladimir Putin, did not seek to rehabilitate Stalin but emphasised the celebration of Soviet achievements under Stalin's leadership rather than the Stalinist repressions; however, in October 2017 Putin opened the Wall of Grief memorial in Moscow, noting that the \"\"terrible past\"\" would neither be \"\"justified by anything\"\" nor \"\"erased from the national memory\"\". Amid the social and economic turmoil of the post-Soviet period, many Russians viewed",
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"chunk_text": "\"Tear down this wall!\"\nland a knockout blow on the Soviet regime, nor was he engaging in mere political theater. He was instead doing something else on that damp day in Berlin 20 years [before Mann's article] – he was helping to set the terms for the end of the cold war.\"\" Tear down this wall! \"\"Tear down this wall!\"\" is a line from a speech made by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on Friday, June 12, 1987, calling for the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open up the barrier which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Crisis of 1961\"\nthis intercept \"\"might be the first step in a plan to close the border\"\", which turned out to be correct. On Saturday 12 August 1961, the leaders of East Germany attended a garden party at a government guesthouse in Döllnsee, in a wooded area to the north of East Berlin, and Walter Ulbricht signed the order to close the border and erect a Wall. At midnight, the army, police, and units of the East German army began to close the border and by morning on Sunday 13 August 1961 the border to West Berlin had been shut. East German troops",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "Germany\nthe GDR's social programmes and the alleged constant threat of a West German invasion, many of its citizens looked to the West for freedom and prosperity. The Berlin Wall, rapidly built on 13 August 1961 prevented East German citizens from escaping to West Germany, eventually becoming a symbol of the Cold War. Ronald Reagan's \"\"Mr. Gorbachov, Tear down this wall!\"\" speech at the Wall on 12 June 1987 influenced public opinion, echoing John F. Kennedy's famous \"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\" speech of 26 June 1963. The fall of the Wall in 1989 became a symbol of the Fall of Communism,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13847658",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nled by their Mayor () Willy Brandt, who strongly criticized the United States for failing to respond. Allied intelligence agencies had hypothesized about a wall to stop the flood of refugees, but the main candidate for its location was around the perimeter of the city. In 1961, Secretary of State Dean Rusk proclaimed, \"\"The Wall certainly ought not to be a permanent feature of the European landscape. I see no reason why the Soviet Union should think it is—it is to their advantage in any way to leave there that monument to communist failure.\"\" United States and UK sources had",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "4101174",
"chunk_text": "\"State Partnership Program\"\nAmerican support might be compared to the support of a rope suspending a hanged man; i.e., the Americans would encourage the Hungarians to hang themselves by revolting but would make no move to assist them. As a result of this American fiasco the government adopted a policy of never communicating with countries behind the Iron Curtain but always approaching the Soviet Union first. The gates between east and west were resolutely shut. The cold war was on. Over three decades later, President Reagan, standing near the Berlin Wall, delivered what has been called his Berlin Wall speech addressing Mikhail Gorbachev",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
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"chunk_text": "\"Soviet Union\"\nthe Soviet Union and the postwar division of Europe into capitalist and communist halves would lead to increased tensions with the West, led by the United States of America. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. On 5 March 1953, Stalin died and was eventually succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 denounced Stalin and began the de-Stalinization of Soviet society through the Khrushchev Thaw. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"chunk_id": "10433473",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nwas carried out on April 1963 by Wolfgang Engels, a 19-year-old civilian employee of the \"\"Nationale Volksarmee\"\" (NVA). Engels stole a Soviet armored personnel carrier from a base where he was deployed and drove it right into the Wall. He was fired at and seriously wounded by border guards. But a West German policeman intervened, firing his weapon at the East German border guards. The policeman removed Engels from the vehicle, which had become entangled in the barbed wire. East Germans successfully defected by a variety of methods: digging long tunnels under the Wall, waiting for favorable winds and taking",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_text": "\"West Berlin\"\n1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan provided a challenge to the then Soviet leader: General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! On 9 November 1989, the Wall was opened, and the two parts of the city were once again physically—though at this point not legally—united. The Two Plus Four Treaty, signed by the two German states and the four wartime allies, paved the way for German reunification and an end",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Cold War (1953–1962)\"\nthat the only way to stop the exodus was to use force. This presented a delicate problem for the Soviet Union because the four-power status of Berlin specified free travel between zones and specifically forbade the presence of German troops in Berlin. During the spring and early summer, the East German regime procured and stockpiled building materials for the erection of the Berlin Wall. Although this extensive activity was widely known, few outside the small circle of Soviet and East German planners believed that East Germany would be sealed off. On June 15, 1961, two months before the construction of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15797766",
"chunk_text": "\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\ncontext it is clear. Ich bin ein Berliner \"\"\"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\"\"\" (, \"\"I am a Berliner\"\") is a quotation of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in a speech given on June 26, 1963, in West Berlin. It is widely regarded as the best-known speech of the Cold War and the most famous anti-communist speech. Kennedy aimed to underline the support of the United States for West Germany 22 months after Soviet-occupied East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to prevent mass emigration to the West. The message was aimed as much at the Soviets as it was at Berliners and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_id": "2209208",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Berlin\"\nfor a unified Germany. Loshitzky depicts the role of the Berlin Wall as a symbol of the Cold War, détente, and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. She divides the history of the Wall into six major stages: the erection of the Wall (1961); the period of the \"\"geography of fear\"\" from the Cold War; the period of détente; the short period of glasnost and perestroika; the fall of the Wall (1989); and after the Wall. On August 13, 1961 the Communist East German government started to build a wall, physically separating West Berlin from East Berlin",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "2497978",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nBerlin. The National Security Agency was the only American intelligence agency that was aware that East Germany was to take action to deal with the brain drain problem. On 9 August 1961, the NSA intercepted an advance warning information of the Socialist Unity Party's plan to close the intra-Berlin border between East and West Berlin completely for foot traffic. The interagency intelligence Berlin Watch Committee assessed that this intercept \"\"might be the first step in a plan to close the border.\"\" This warning did not reach U.S. President John F. Kennedy until noon on 13 August 1961, while he was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11950",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nbeds\"\" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the \"\"will of the people\"\" in building a socialist state in East Germany. GDR authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (). The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the \"\"Wall of Shame\"\", a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB), which demarcated the border between East and West Germany, it came",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
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"chunk_id": "8247120",
"chunk_text": "\"Barbed Wire Sunday\"\nBarbed Wire Sunday Barbed Wire Sunday (\"\"Stacheldrahtsonntag\"\"), is the name given to Sunday morning August 13, 1961, when the military and police of East Germany began the construction of what would become of the Berlin Wall with the intention of preventing citizens of the East Germany migrating to the West. Beginning at midnight, Walter Ulbricht directed the beginning the construction. Under extreme secrecy, East German troops arrived at certain points to unload concrete, barbed wire, shovels, stone blocks and more. Stasi agents were stationed throughout major intersections between the Soviet and Western sectors of Germany. Around 4 a.m., radio reports",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
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"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nat the Alexanderplatz demonstration, East Berlin's large public square and transportation hub. The longtime leader of East Germany, Erich Honecker, resigned on 18 October 1989 and was replaced by Egon Krenz that day. Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the Wall would stand for 50 or 100 more years if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change. The wave of refugees leaving East Germany for the West kept increasing. By early November refugees were finding their way to Hungary via Czechoslovakia, or via the West German Embassy in Prague. This was tolerated by the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_id": "10433507",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nfor instance, in presidential and historical museums, lobbies of hotels and corporations, at universities and government buildings, and in public spaces in different countries of the world. On 13 August 2011, Germany marked the 50th anniversary of East Germany beginning the erection of the Berlin Wall. Chancellor Angela Merkel joined with President Christian Wulff and Berlin Mayor Klaus Wowereit at the Bernauer Straße memorial park to remember lives and liberty. Speeches extolled freedom and a minute of silence at noon honored those who died trying to flee to the West. \"\"It is our shared responsibility to keep the memory alive",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
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"chunk_id": "13990800",
"chunk_text": "\"Mikhail Gorbachev\"\nMikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and formerly Soviet politician. He was the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the governing Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991. Ideologically a socialist, he initially adhered to Marxism-Leninism although following the Soviet",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"chunk_id": "2497946",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nof the Wall; the governments later used industrial equipment to remove most of what was left. The \"\"fall of the Berlin Wall\"\" paved the way for German reunification, which formally took place on 3 October 1990. After the end of World War II in Europe, what remained of pre-war Germany west of the Oder-Neisse line was divided into four occupation zones (as per the Potsdam Agreement), each one controlled by one of the four occupying Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. The capital of Berlin, as the seat of the Allied Control Council,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
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"chunk_id": "18087143",
"chunk_text": "Cecilienhof\nseized by the Soviets. The Potsdam Conference (officially the \"\"Berlin Conference\"\") took place from 17 July to 2 August 1945. It was the third and longest summit between the heads of government of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, the major forces in the anti-Hitler-coalition that had just won the war after VE day, 8 May 1945. The conference was mainly organized by the Soviets. Although the British prime minister Winston Churchill had refused to hold a summit \"\"anywhere within the current Soviet military zone\"\", US President Harry Truman and Soviet leader Josef Stalin had agreed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"chunk_id": "7570830",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Crisis of 1961\"\nand workers had begun to tear up streets running alongside the barrier to make them impassable to most vehicles, and to install barbed wire entanglements and fences along the around the three western sectors and the which actually divided West and East Berlin. Approximately 32,000 combat and engineer troops were employed for the building of the Wall, after which the Border Police became responsible for manning and improving it. To discourage Western interference and perhaps control potential riots, the Soviet Army was present. On 30 August 1961, in response to moves by the Soviet Union to cut off access to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
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"chunk_id": "1146332",
"chunk_text": "\"Wall of Grief\"\nWall of Grief The Wall of Grief (, \"\"Stena skorbi\"\", sometimes translated as Wall of Sorrow) is a monument in Moscow to the victims of political persecution by Joseph Stalin during the country's Soviet era. The national memorial was unveiled by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Patriarch Kirill of Moscow on October 30, 2017, the annual Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions. From the 1920s to 1950s, under Stalin's rule in the Soviet Union, an estimated 750,000 people were executed, in addition to the millions of victims who died as a result of famine, labor camp conditions",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "178722",
"chunk_text": "\"Soviet Union\"\na \"\"troika\"\" consisting of Grigory Zinoviev of the Ukrainian SSR, Lev Kamenev of the Russian SFSR, and Joseph Stalin of the Transcaucasian SFSR. On 3 April 1922, Stalin was named the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Lenin had appointed Stalin the head of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, which gave Stalin considerable power. By gradually consolidating his influence and isolating and outmaneuvering his rivals within the party, Stalin became the undisputed leader of the Soviet Union and, by the end of the 1920s, established totalitarian rule. In October 1927, Grigory Zinoviev and Leon Trotsky were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12047",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Wall\"\nall Russians do not know who built the Berlin Wall. Ten percent of people surveyed thought Berlin residents built it themselves. Six percent said Western powers built it and four percent thought it was a \"\"bilateral initiative\"\" of the Soviet Union and the West. Fifty-eight percent said they did not know who built it, with just 24 percent correctly naming the Soviet Union and its then-communist ally East Germany. Not all segments of the Wall were ground up as the Wall was being torn down. Many segments have been given to various institutions in the world. They can be found,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15736993",
"chunk_text": "\"Berlin Crisis of 1961\"\nout among a range of firms in West Germany and the United Kingdom. On 15 June 1961, two months before the construction of the Berlin Wall started, Walter Ulbricht stated in an international press conference: \"\"\"\"Niemand hat die Absicht, eine Mauer zu errichten!\"\"\"\" (\"\"No one has the intention to erect a wall\"\"). It was the first time the term \"\"Mauer\"\" (wall) had been used in this context. On 4–7 August 1961, the foreign ministers of the US, UK, France and West Germany secretly met in Paris to discuss how to respond to the Soviet actions in West Berlin. They expressed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_549
|
how many stores does lowes have in canada?
|
n/a
|
[
"62"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15267332",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nalso expanded into western Canada, starting with three new stores in Calgary, Alberta. One of the three locations opened in late September 2010. The other two opened in early 2011. There are now stores in British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. To date (2018) Lowe's has 62 locations in Canada. Each store represents an average investment of $20.5 million ($20.4 million USD). In February 2013, former Walmart Canada and Loblaw Companies executive Sylvain Prud'homme was hired as CEO of Lowe's Canada. On May 11, 2015, Lowe's Canada announced that it would acquire the leases of 13 former Target Canada stores, as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15267331",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nnot the creed of the First Amendment\"\". Representative John Conyers of Michigan called on Lowe's to apologize. Michigan state representative Rashida Tlaib contacted the company's corporate headquarters, reporting that Lowe's declined to change its decision. Based in Toronto, Ontario, Lowe's opened its first three stores in Canada on December 10, 2007, in Hamilton, Brampton and Brantford. On February 1, 2008, they opened three more stores in Toronto, East Gwillimbury, and a second store in Brampton as well as a new location in Maple (Vaughan). Currently, additional stores are under construction, with 19 now open in the province of Ontario. Lowe's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1784217",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nadopt the big-box format in order to survive. Today, most Lowe's stores are part of the big-box variety, although some classic format stores remain in smaller markets. Lowe's has since grown nationally, as it was aided by the purchase of the Renton, Washington-based Eagle Hardware & Garden company in 1999. It is now the 2nd largest home improvement store chain in North America and has begun expanding outside the United States. The first store outside of United States was in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. According to their website, Lowe's has operated/serviced more than 2,355 locations in the United States, Canada, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1784218",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nMexico alone. On November 5, 2018, Lowe's announced that it will be closing 51 under-performing stores, 20 stores in the United States and 31 in Canada under the Lowe's and Rona names by February 2019. In November 2018, Lowe's announced that it will close all stores in Mexico in the future. For the fiscal year 2018, Lowe's reported earnings of US$3.436 billion, with an annual revenue of US$68.619 billion, an increase of 5.5% over the previous fiscal cycle. Lowe's shares traded at over $96 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$75.8 billion in October 2018. Lowe's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "149003",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nLowe's Lowe's Companies, Inc. (), doing business as Lowe's, is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. , Lowe's and its related businesses operate more than 2,390 home improvement and hardware stores and employ over 310,000 people in North America. Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States behind The Home Depot and ahead of Menards. Globally, Lowe's is also the second-largest hardware chain, again behind The Home Depot but ahead of European retailers Leroy Merlin, B&Q",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15267334",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nbut will be operated out of Rona's headquarters in Boucherville. Lowe's plans to maintain Rona's retail banners, \"\"key\"\" executives, and the \"\"vast majority of its current employees\"\" post-acquisition. As of 2016, Lowe's Canada and Rona together have 539 store locations. Trading as Masters Home Improvement, the first store opened in Braybrook, Victoria to tradesmen on August 31, 2011 and the general public on Masters was a joint venture of the Lowe's Companies, Inc., and Woolworths Limited to compete against the Wesfarmers-owned Bunnings Warehouse, which operates in the large bigbox format similar to Lowe's and Home Depot. The stores will be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2529732",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nfounded. Lowe's still maintains a major corporate presence in the county, where it employs over 2,400 people. The Central Production Office is located in the former Wilkes Mall, which Lowe's purchased in 1997. Since then, the entire 440,000 square-foot campus has been remodeled and includes a full service food court, a doctors office, and gym within the gated campus. The headquarters of subsidiary Lowe's Companies Canada, ULC is located in Boucherville, Quebec, due to the merger with Rona. Prior to 2016, Lowe's Canada was headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Lowe's won eight consecutive Energy Star awards from 2003 to 2010, including",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20222760",
"chunk_text": "\"The Home Depot\"\nloss of The Home Depot's industrial supply division, HD Supply, in July 2007. The Home Depot now faces competition from Lowe's as they have moved into the Canadian market effective the end of 2007; Lowe's now has 35 outlets in Canada. In 2016 RONA was purchased by Lowes increasing its total store count to over 500 units. In Quebec, where it has 22 stores, The Home Depot is branded simply \"\"Home Depot\"\" (using English words but without the definite article \"\"the\"\"). The Home Depot operates 106 stores in Mexico and has become one of the largest retailers in Mexico since",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15267333",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\nwell as an Ontario distribution centre, for $151 million. In 2012, Lowe's attempted to buy Rona, Inc., a Quebec-based hardware chain. However, the deal was met with objections from Rona shareholders (particularly the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec) and operators of its franchised locations over concerns that the company could centralize its supply operations in the United States, and was eventually called off. On February 3, 2016, Rona announced that it had accepted an offer to be acquired by Lowe's for CDN$3.2 billion, pending regulatory and shareholder approval. The division will remain under the leadership of Sylvain Prud'homme,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "769918",
"chunk_text": "\"Ace Hardware\"\nknown as Ace International. Over the next 20 years Ace established a presence throughout Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and Middle East regions. In 2010, Tim-Br Mart Group acquired licensing rights to the Ace brand name in Canada. Four years later, Rona, Inc. signed an agreement with Ace Hardware for the master license to the Ace brand in Canada. Lowes completed its acquisition of Rona in May 2016. Rona assigned the Winnipeg office as Ace Canada, formally TruServ Canada, to manage the Ace Brand. , there are 62 Ace-branded stores in Canada. In 2017, Lowe's Distribution Center will service Ace",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "21000599",
"chunk_text": "\"Target Canada\"\nstores on March 18, 2015, with 58 locations scheduled to close that week, and 58 in total closed by April 5, 2015. The remaining 58 stores closed on April 12, 2015. In May 2015, the company returned some of its leases back to their landlords, and began the process of auctioning off leases and properties to other new owners. Canadian Tire announced plans to acquire 12 locations, Walmart Canada reached a deal to acquire 13 locations (including the aborted Bayshore Shopping Centre location) and one of its distribution centres, and Lowe's also reached a deal to acquire 13 locations and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17474884",
"chunk_text": "\"Rona, Inc.\"\nthat it planned to convert selected Rona-branded stores to the Lowe's brand. In the 1990s, under competitive pressure from the Home Depot and other big box retailers, Rona established the Rona Home & Garden stores. Rona Home & Garden stores are large, ranging from 85,000 to , with a warehouse-style similar to the Home Depot and Lowe's. Faced with chronic under-performance in some markets outside of Quebec, Rona closed six big boxes in 2012, five in Ontario and one in British Columbia. While the Home Depot and Lowe's stores are all company owned, Rona Home & Garden stores are a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16208694",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Canada\"\nnew or converted locations, offering groceries which puts them in the same market as supermarket chains such as Loblaws, Real Canadian Superstore, Metro, Sobeys, Thrifty Foods, Safeway, Save-On-Foods, Country Grocer, Fairway Markets, Quality Foods, Co-op and others. Walmart Canada held grand openings of 15 supercentres in January 2016, completing its expansion plan for the company's fiscal year, ending January 31, 2016. As of October 31, 2018, Walmart Canada's total count is 410 stores, including 336 supercentres and 74 discount stores in every province and territory except for Nunavut. Walmart Canada's principal developer and landlord is SmartCentres; other significant landlords include",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20534262",
"chunk_text": "\"Dollar Tree\"\nof its retail locations are located in British Columbia, making it the largest dollar store chain in that province. It was Canada's fourth largest operator of dollar stores. Dollar Tree has since rebranded all of its Dollar Giant stores to Dollar Tree; these were the first retail locations outside of the United States operated by Dollar Tree. The company now operates 227 stores across Canada, concentrated in Western Canada and Ontario. Its Canadian merchandising team is located at 205 Courtney Park Dr. West (Unit 105), Mississauga, ON, L52 0A5 while the corporate offices remain in Burnaby BC. The Consumer Product",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17474886",
"chunk_text": "\"Rona, Inc.\"\nLowe's Canada announced that 40 large-format Rona stores outside of Quebec would be rebranded under the Lowe's name, as part of an effort to re-position the Rona brand for mid-size stores. Rona, Inc. Rona, Inc. is a Canadian retailer of home improvement and construction products and services. Founded in 1939, the company operates a mixture of company-owned and franchised retailers under multiple banners, including Rona, its big box formats Rona Home & Garden (Rona L’Entrepôt in Quebec) and Réno-Dépôt, as well as smaller brands such as Rona Cashway, Marcil Centre de Rénovation, and Dick's Lumber. In May 2016, American retailer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17106897",
"chunk_text": "\"Department store\"\nCanada until the mid-1980s, with locations across the country. It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada. Other department stores in Canada are: Canadian Tire, Sears Canada, Ogilvy, Les Ailes de la Mode, Giant Tiger, Co-op, Costco and Holt Renfrew. Grocery giant Superstores carry many non-grocery items akin to a department store. Woolco had 160 stores in Canada when operations ceased (Walmart bought out Woolco in 1994). Today the low-price Walmart is by far the most dominant department store retailer in Canada with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10603142",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Hardware\"\nHome Hardware Home Hardware Stores Ltd. is a privately held Canadian home improvement, construction materials, and furniture retailer. Co-founded in 1964 by Walter Hachborn and headquartered in St. Jacobs, Ontario, the chain is co-operatively owned by over 1100 independently owned member stores, including one of them located in the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Home Hardware store brands are well known in Canada and include: In 1981 the Eastern-based Home Hardware merged with Western-based Link Hardware to create a national chain. Home Hardware has survived the expansion of The Home Depot into Canada, beginning in 1994, as well",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17474883",
"chunk_text": "\"Rona, Inc.\"\nCaisse de dépôt et placement du Québec) and franchisees, and was eventually called off. On February 3, 2016, Rona announced that it had accepted an offer to be acquired by Lowe's for CDN$3.2 billion, pending regulatory and shareholder approval. Post-merger, Lowe's plans to maintain Rona's retail banners, and \"\"continue to employ the vast majority of its current employees and maintain key executives from Rona's strong leadership team\"\". Lowe's Canada will be operated from Rona's headquarters in Boucherville, but remain under the leadership of its current CEO Sylvain Prud'homme. The purchase was closed in May 2016. In December 2016, Lowe's announced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16720222",
"chunk_text": "Zellers\nto a lesser extent, Home Outfitters. HBC communications manager Tiffany Bourré described these locations as featuring \"\"fashion apparel and a refined home product offering […with more from…] other HBC banners.\"\" In March 2015, Target Canada ultimately filed for bankruptcy, and began the process of liquidating and closing its 133 locations. The locations were sold in turn to other parties, such as Giant Tiger, Lowe's, Super C, and Walmart. Zellers operated stores from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, to Victoria, British Columbia, and employed over 35,000 people. The average store size was 94,000 square feet (8,700 m). \"\"Zellers Select\"\" stores were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14538486",
"chunk_text": "\"Sears Canada\"\nthe historic Canadian chain Eaton's. From 2014, Sears Holdings owned a 10% share in the company. ESL Investments was the largest shareholder of Sears Canada. In 2016, the retailer had a network that included 140 corporate stores (including full-line, Sears Home and Outlet stores), 71 Hometown stores, over 900 catalogue and online merchandise pick-up locations, 69 Sears Travel offices and a nationwide repair and service network. The company also published a general merchandise catalogue until the last quarter of 2016 and offered shopping online at sears.ca until October 19, 2017. After filing for creditor protection in June 2017, Sears Canada",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17474882",
"chunk_text": "\"Rona, Inc.\"\nRona, Inc. Rona, Inc. is a Canadian retailer of home improvement and construction products and services. Founded in 1939, the company operates a mixture of company-owned and franchised retailers under multiple banners, including Rona, its big box formats Rona Home & Garden (Rona L’Entrepôt in Quebec) and Réno-Dépôt, as well as smaller brands such as Rona Cashway, Marcil Centre de Rénovation, and Dick's Lumber. In May 2016, American retailer Lowe's acquired Rona for $3.2 billion CAD. In 2012, the U.S. hardware store chain Lowe's attempted to buy Rona; however, the deal was met with objections from Rona shareholders (particularly the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1938442",
"chunk_text": "\"Hardware store\"\nchemicals, homebrewing supplies and canning supplies. The five largest hardware retailers in the world are The Home Depot, Lowe's (both of the United States), Kingfisher of the United Kingdom, Obi of Germany, and Leroy Merlin of France. Larger hardware stores may sell small amounts of building supplies including lumber, flooring, roofing materials and fencing. Such stores are often referred to as home-improvement centers or home centers. There may be fewer hardware stores in the U.S. now than in years past, but according to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were still 14,300 hardware stores in the U.S. in 2005, employing on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10603144",
"chunk_text": "\"Home Hardware\"\nanniversary. Home Hardware Home Hardware Stores Ltd. is a privately held Canadian home improvement, construction materials, and furniture retailer. Co-founded in 1964 by Walter Hachborn and headquartered in St. Jacobs, Ontario, the chain is co-operatively owned by over 1100 independently owned member stores, including one of them located in the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Home Hardware store brands are well known in Canada and include: In 1981 the Eastern-based Home Hardware merged with Western-based Link Hardware to create a national chain. Home Hardware has survived the expansion of The Home Depot into Canada, beginning in 1994, as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12689080",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowes Menswear\"\ngifts, household items, confectionery and stationery. , the Lowes chain employed 1900 employees and includes 206 shop locations across all Australian states and mainland territories; this is a 13% increase from the 181 stores in the chain in 2012. The largest of the chain's stores is in Bankstown. The three main shops in New South Wales include Westfield Miranda, Bankstown and MacArthur. Lowes’ head office and warehouse is located in Arncliffe. Lowes is known for their use of rugby league personalities in their commercials, most notably Paul Sironen, Paul Vautin, Daryl Brohman. These television ads proclaiming you get good priced,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9033199",
"chunk_text": "\"Centerpoint Mall (Toronto)\"\nclosed and the store and was converted to Super Centre, then to Loblaws, then to No Frills. Miracle Mart was converted to Canadian Tire. The Zellers was closed in 2012 when Zellers was purchased by Target and the location was closed for about a year before reopening as Target on March 19, 2013. Since early 2015 when all Targets across Canada closed down that space has been vacant. Lowe's home improvement store has occupied the vacant spot since late November 2016. Lowe's will close in early 2019 as part of a plan to close 51 stores in North America. With",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1293114",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Canada\"\nall six of its Canadian Sam's Club locations. This was part of Walmart Canada's decision to shift focus towards Supercenter stores, but some industry observers suggested that the operation was struggling to compete with Costco and the non-membership Real Canadian Superstore (known as Maxi & Cie in Quebec). Sam's Club also rebranded two unopened locations as new Walmart Supercentres. From originally taking over much of the Woolco chain, Walmart Canada has expanded and opened new stores. It grew to 260 stores by 2005, making it Canada's second-largest retail chain. In 2011, Walmart Canada acquired the leases of 39 Zellers stores",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14538519",
"chunk_text": "\"Sears Canada\"\nformat in 2014. As of Fall 2016, Sears Canada operated 17 outlet locations. In June 2017 Sears announced 10 remaining outlet stores would also close. In 1994, Sears Canada opened its first Hometown Dealer Store in Pembroke, Ontario. The \"\"Hometown Stores\"\". were designed to serve smaller-sized markets and bring a displayed selection of big ticket merchandise, along with the convenience of a local Catalogue counter, to consumers not near larger Sears stores nor other large retail firms. Stores of this format are operated predominantly in partnership with local community franchisers. In 1995, Sears Canada launched a chain of specialty stores",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1784216",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\na heart attack at age 44. His five-man executive team, which included Robert Strickland and Leonard Herring, took the company public in 1961. By 1962, Lowe's operated 21 stores and reported annual revenues of $32 million. Lowe's began trading on the New York Stock Exchange in 1979. Lowe's suffered in the 1980s due to market conditions and increasing competition from the new big-box store chain, The Home Depot. For a while, Lowe's resisted adopting the mega-store format partly because its management believed the smaller towns where Lowe's mostly operated would not even support huge stores. However, Lowe's eventually had to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1293120",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Canada\"\nof Walmart Canada's decision to shift focus towards supercenter stores. Some industry observers suggested that the Canadian Sam's Club never enjoyed the success of its American counterpart due to competition with Costco and the non-membership the Real Canadian Superstore (known as Maxi & Ci] in Quebec), as both chains that had a well-established history in Canada while Sam's Club was a late entrant. That same year, Walmart Canada confirmed that it was in discussions with home improvement chain Lowe's to take over five of the six Sam's Club locations. Walmart Canada has been criticized for using low prices to drive",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16208693",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Canada\"\nWalmart Canada Walmart Canada is the Canadian division of Walmart which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. It was founded on March 17, 1994 with the purchase of the Woolco Canada chain from the F. W. Woolworth Company. Originally consisting of discount stores, Walmart Canada's contemporaries include Hart Stores, and Giant Tiger. It also competes in many areas with Home Hardware, Canadian Tire and Dollarama. Walmart Canada's six Sam's Club stores (2006–2009, only in Ontario) competed with warehouse club Costco and hypermarket Real Canadian Superstore. Based on the success of the US format, Walmart Canada has focused on expanding Supercentres from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19884178",
"chunk_text": "\"The Home Depot\"\nrecord, committee assignment and leadership position,\"\" said company spokesman Jerry Shields. The CEO in this period was Bob Nardelli, a friend of U.S. President George W. Bush. Nardelli hosted a garden reception/fundraiser for Bush at his Atlanta home on May 20, 2004. Home Depot Canada is the Canadian unit of the Home Depot and one of Canada's top home improvement retailers. The Canadian operation consists of 182 stores and employs over 28,000 people in Canada. Home Depot Canada has stores in all ten Canadian provinces and serves territorial Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon through electronic means (Online Sales). The Canadian",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6828248",
"chunk_text": "\"Hardware store\"\nand resources for hardware store owners and publishes a trade magazine in print and online. Home Hardware, Rona, Canac, BMR Group and Réno-Dépôt are Canadian hardware retailers. Aikenhead's Hardware became the Canadian unit of The Home Depot in 1994. Canadian Tire, Central, Kent Building Supplies, Lowe's and many smaller chains also sell hardware in Canada. In the United Kingdom, hardware shops are also sometimes known as \"\"ironmongers\"\", and larger, out-of-town hardware shops may be called \"\"do it yourself\"\" or DIY centres. British retail chains include B&Q, Homebase, and Wickes. Australian hardware chain Bunnings has opened their first shop in St",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16720242",
"chunk_text": "\"Shoppers Drug Mart\"\nCorporation for $12.4 billion in cash and stock. By early 2016, Shoppers had over 1,300 locations in Canada. In addition to its retail formats, the company owns and operates several specialty services. This includes 56 Shoppers Home Health Care stores, which sell and service assisted-living devices, home-care products, and mobility and medical equipment; Shoppers Drug Mart Specialty Health Network, a provider of specialty drug distribution, pharmacy and comprehensive patient support services, and; MediSystem Technologies Inc., a provider of pharmaceutical products and clinical services to long-term care facilities and retirement communities. A new store concept, Wellwise, launched in fall 2017 as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19455854",
"chunk_text": "\"Dollar Tree\"\nstore and acquired 86 Canadian Dollar Giant stores which are based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The stores are operated in British Columbia, Ontario, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. These are the first retail locations outside of the United States operated by Dollar Tree. In 2011, Dollar Tree achieved total sales of $6.63 billion, opened 278 new stores, and completed a 400,000 square-foot expansion of its distribution center in Savannah, Georgia. In 2012, Dollar Tree opened another 345 new stores and exceeded $7 billion in sales, with an end-of-the-year market cap at $9.13 billion. On July 28, 2014, Dollar Tree announced it was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18459552",
"chunk_text": "\"Lakeshore Area Regional Recovery of Indiana\"\nAmerican retailer of home improvement and construction products and services. The Home Depot operates 2,193 big-box format stores across the United States (including all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam), Canada (all ten provinces), Mexico and China. The Home Depot is headquartered from the Atlanta Store Support Center in unincorporated Cobb County, Georgia. In terms of overall revenue reported to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, The Home Depot is the largest home improvement retailer in the United States, ahead of rival Lowes, and the fourth largest general retailer. In November 2009,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4864093",
"chunk_text": "\"Mountain Equipment Co-op\"\ntargets a broader clientele. This is evidenced by changes in its marketing imagery, which historically focused on high level climbing and alpinist imagery. MEC has over 4.3 million members in Canada and internationally. MEC operates twenty-two retail stores and a \"\"Corporate & Group Sales\"\" store for large orders. Among MEC's largest \"\"corporate\"\" members are the military, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, parks agencies and various search and rescue organizations. MEC stores are often known for their use of eco-friendly design features. The Ottawa and Winnipeg stores were the first and second retail buildings in Canada to comply with Canada's C2000",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20222759",
"chunk_text": "\"The Home Depot\"\nhead office is located in Toronto. The Canadian unit was created with the purchase of Aikenhead's Hardware. Home Depot management had an ambitious plan to overtake its biggest competitor, RONA, which has about four times as many stores. However, some of RONA's stores are smaller than the typical Home Depot store. In terms of big box stores, the Home Depot has more stores than RONA (not including other Rona banners such as Réno Dépôt or Cashway). As of 2007, RONA pulled ahead of The Home Depot in total retail sales, due to aggressive consolidation efforts by RONA, combined with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4073633",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowes Foods\"\nexpand to other areas and other chains in the future. Deals from aisle50.com will not likely replace coupons, but shoppers will be able to buy certain products for about half their normal prices. On June 1, 2012, the company announced that they were leaving the Charlotte, North Carolina market by trading ten Charlotte area stores with Harris Teeter for six Western North Carolina stores and $26.5 million in cash. By March 2015, Lowes began shifting its store portfolio and had closed the six stores it acquired from Harris Teeter as well as stores in Cary, West Jefferson, and Greenville, North",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17595333",
"chunk_text": "\"Réno-Dépôt\"\nRéno-Dépôt Réno-Dépôt (known as Reno-Depot outside of Quebec) is a Canadian chain of home supply stores owned by Lowe's. Primarily operating in Quebec, Réno-Dépôt is a warehouse-styled format with a focus on discounted renovation and household hardware products. The chain briefly expanded into Ontario under the name The Building Box; following Rona's acquisition of Réno-Dépôt, these stores were re-branded as Rona Home & Garden locations. In 1987, Groupe Val Royal entered into a strategic agreement with the Molson Companies and acquired the Castor Bricoleur stores, located in Québec. In 1992, Groupe Val Royal, with its partner Aikenhead’s, a division of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6376929",
"chunk_text": "\"Discount store\"\nbrand clothing. Costco entered Canada in 1986. In 1990, the American chain Walmart purchased the Woolco chain in Canada, and converted the stores to Walmarts. Dollarama was founded in Quebec in 1992. In 1998, Zellers bought out Kmart Canada, taking over its stores. In 2011, Marshalls, owned by the American TJX Companies, entered Canada, and Zellers sold most of its stores to Target, but still operates 2 stores (in Etobicoke and Nepean) as liquidation centres for The Bay merchandise. Target Canada filed for bankruptcy in 2015, selling its stores to Walmart, Lowe's and Canadian Tire. In 2016, the Hudson's Bay",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17080032",
"chunk_text": "\"Safeway (Canada)\"\nother companies. Sobeys sold 29 of its locations (18 of them being Safeway locations)—15 to Overwaitea Food Group (particularly in British Columbia and Alberta) and 14 to affiliates of Federated Co-operatives (particularly in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) for $430 million in total. In January 2018, Sobeys announced that they would be closing ten stores in Metro Vancouver, citing that the locations were underperforming. Some of the locations will be reopened under the FreshCo banner. Safeway has 181 full service grocery stores in Western Canada: 173 in-store pharmacies and 62 fuel stations, 10 liquor stores, four primary distribution centres and 12",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10401167",
"chunk_text": "\"Sears Canada\"\nproceedings under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, and that it would close a total of 59 stores (including 20 department stores, 15 Sears Home stores, 14 Sears Hometown stores, and 10 Sears Outlet stores) over an unspecified time period. These closures resulted in the loss of 2,900 employees. The company had also been reducing its product assortment to have a larger focus on fashion and home decor, downplaying its automotive, electronics, and tool businesses. The company stated that its new strategies and positioning were \"\"starting to resonate with consumers\"\", citing increasing same-store sales over the previous two quarters. On July",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1293116",
"chunk_text": "\"Walmart Canada\"\nits distribution centre in Cornwall, Ontario subject to court approval. These locations include an unopened location at the Bayshore Shopping Centre in Ottawa. In September 2018, Walmart Canada began offering same-day delivery at some of its locations through a partnership with Instacart. With the success of both Walmart in Canada and Walmart Supercenters in the United States, it was announced in late 2005 that the Supercentre concept would be arriving in Canada. On November 8, 2006, Canada's first three Supercentres opened in Ancaster, London, and Stouffville in Ontario. Alberta became the second province with Supercentres in September 2007. The first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14790230",
"chunk_text": "Sobeys\nCanada would have helped to bolster its position in Ontario. In 2007, Sobeys announced a $260 million takeover offer for the Thrifty Foods chain in British Columbia. In September 2011, Sobeys' wholesale division signed a long-term distribution agreement with American retailer Target for the supply of select food and grocery products to its Canadian stores. In March 2012, Sobeys acquired 236 Shell gas station locations in Quebec and Atlantic Canada. In June 2013, Sobeys announced the purchase of Safeway's Canadian operations for $5.8 billion, subject to regulatory approval. The acquisition added Safeway's 214 locations, primarily located in Western Canada, to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15267335",
"chunk_text": "\"Lowe's\"\n1/3 owned by Lowe's Companies Inc. (USA) and 2/3 owned by Woolworths Limited (Australian Owned Public Company Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)). On 18 January 2016 Woolworths announced that it intended to \"\"either sell or wind up\"\" all its home improvement area, including the Masters hardware chain. Chairman Gordon Cairns said that it would take years to become profitable and that the ongoing losses could not be sustained. The windup will involve Woolworths buying back a 33.3 per cent interest in the venture, held by the Lowe's subsidiary WDR Delaware Corporation. As of 28 August 2016 all stores",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14769567",
"chunk_text": "\"Big-box store\"\nin 1995 and Mitre 10 Australia adopted the model with the \"\"Mitre 10 Mega\"\" stores first opening at Beenleigh, Queensland in 2004. Costco has since expanded across Australia since opening its first store in 2009. Apart from major American big-box stores such as Walmart Canada and briefly now-defunct Target Canada, there are many retail chains operating exclusively in Canada. These include stores such as (followed after each slash by the owner) Hudson's Bay/Home Outfitters, Loblaws/Real Canadian Superstore, Rona, Winners/HomeSense, Canadian Tire/Mark's/Sport Chek, Shoppers Drug Mart, Chapters/Indigo Books and Music, Sobeys, and many others. The indigenous Loblaw Companies Limited has expanded",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6282141",
"chunk_text": "Walmart\nAncaster, London, and Stouffville, Ontario. The 100thCanadian Supercentre opened in July 2010, in Victoria, British Columbia. In 2010, Walmart Canada Bank was introduced with the launch of the Walmart Rewards MasterCard. Walmart's UK subsidiary Asda (which retained its name after being acquired by Walmart) is based in Leeds and accounted for 42.7percent of 2006 sales of Walmart's international division. In contrast to the U.S. operations, Asda was originally and still remains primarily a grocery chain, but with a stronger focus on non-food items than most UK supermarket chains other than Tesco. Asda had 635 stores, including 147 from the 2010",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6828244",
"chunk_text": "\"Hardware store\"\naverage 10 employees each. Even in the face of competition from large chain stores (commonly referred to as big-box or destination hardware stores, e.g., The Home Depot, Lowe's and Menards) new hardware stores in the U.S. are still opening all the time. In the U.S. there are four major nationwide wholesale suppliers to hardware stores. All four report more than $1 billion (US dollars) in sales annually. Three of them operate as retailers' cooperatives: Do It Best Corp, from Fort Wayne Indiana, True Value Company from Chicago Illinois and Ace Hardware from Oakbrook Illinois. Hardware store owners purchase stock in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6063940",
"chunk_text": "\"Fields (department store)\"\nof 2012. But on May 1, 2012, a company called FHC Holdings Ltd. announced that it had purchased 57 Fields stores in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the Northwest Territories from HBC with the intent of keeping those stores open. There are now 62 Fields locations. In the spring of 2018, Fields will be launching a fully transactional online store to provide a long-awaited convenient shopping experience to members of the rural communities in which they operate. Fields (department store) Fields Stores Ltd. is a Canadian discount store company owned by FHC Holdings, with 62 locations in British Columbia,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7162176",
"chunk_text": "\"Safeway (Canada)\"\nSafeway (Canada) Safeway (also referred to as Canada Safeway) is a Canadian supermarket chain of 183 full service supermarket stores in Western Canada. It began as a subsidiary of the American Safeway Inc., before being sold in 2013 to Canada's second-largest supermarket chain, Sobeys, a division of the conglomerate Empire Company. It is now independent from the American division as a result. Safeway Inc. established its Canadian operation as Canada Safeway Limited with nine stores in 1929. In 1935, it acquired the 179 Canadian Piggly Wiggly stores. In 1969, Safeway entered the Toronto market by opening new stores, rather than",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_550
|
who developed the central processing unit (cpu)?
|
n/a
|
[
"John von Neumann"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815594",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nto be called \"\"fixed-program computers\"\". Since the term \"\"CPU\"\" is generally defined as a device for software (computer program) execution, the earliest devices that could rightly be called CPUs came with the advent of the stored-program computer. The idea of a stored-program computer had been already present in the design of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John von Neumann distributed the paper entitled \"\"First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC\"\". It was the outline of a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815591",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nCentral processing unit A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. The computer industry has used the term \"\"central processing unit\"\" at least since the early 1960s. Traditionally, the term \"\"CPU\"\" refers to a processor, more specifically to its processing unit and control unit (CU), distinguishing these core elements of a computer from external components such as main memory and I/O circuitry. The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896954",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nallowed increasingly complex CPUs to be designed and manufactured to tolerances on the order of nanometers. Both the miniaturization and standardization of CPUs have increased the presence of digital devices in modern life far beyond the limited application of dedicated computing machines. Modern microprocessors appear in electronic devices ranging from automobiles to cellphones, and sometimes even in toys. While von Neumann is most often credited with the design of the stored-program computer because of his design of EDVAC, and the design became known as the von Neumann architecture, others before him, such as Konrad Zuse, had suggested and implemented similar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3147563",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nparts of a CPU and provides various counters accessible to software; an example is Intel's \"\"Performance Counter Monitor\"\" technology. Central processing unit A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. The computer industry has used the term \"\"central processing unit\"\" at least since the early 1960s. Traditionally, the term \"\"CPU\"\" refers to a processor, more specifically to its processing unit and control unit (CU), distinguishing these core elements of a computer from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15437959",
"chunk_text": "Computer\ndevelopment and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945. The machine was huge, weighing 30 tons, using 200 kilowatts of electric power and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes, 1,500 relays, and hundreds of thousands of resistors, capacitors, and inductors. The principle of the modern computer was proposed by Alan Turing in his seminal 1936 paper, \"\"On Computable Numbers\"\". Turing proposed a simple device that he called \"\"Universal Computing machine\"\" and that is now known as a universal Turing machine. He proved that such a machine is capable of computing anything that is computable by executing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815600",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\n4 MHz were very common at this time, limited largely by the speed of the switching devices they were built with. The design complexity of CPUs increased as various technologies facilitated building smaller and more reliable electronic devices. The first such improvement came with the advent of the transistor. Transistorized CPUs during the 1950s and 1960s no longer had to be built out of bulky, unreliable and fragile switching elements like vacuum tubes and relays. With this improvement more complex and reliable CPUs were built onto one or several printed circuit boards containing discrete (individual) components. In 1964, IBM introduced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815606",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nfaster than MOS chips; for example, Datapoint built processors out of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) chips until the early 1980s. At the time, MOS ICs were so slow that they were considered useful only in a few niche applications that required low power. As the microelectronic technology advanced, an increasing number of transistors were placed on ICs, decreasing the number of individual ICs needed for a complete CPU. MSI and LSI ICs increased transistor counts to hundreds, and then thousands. By 1968, the number of ICs required to build a complete CPU had been reduced to 24 ICs of eight different",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896960",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nIC CPUs were in heavy usage, new high-performance designs like SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) vector processors began to appear. These early experimental designs later gave rise to the era of specialized supercomputers like those made by Cray Inc and Fujitsu Ltd. During this period, a method of manufacturing many interconnected transistors in a compact space was developed. The integrated circuit (IC) allowed a large number of transistors to be manufactured on a single semiconductor-based die, or \"\"chip\"\". At first, only very basic non-specialized digital circuits such as NOR gates were miniaturized into ICs. CPUs based on these \"\"building block\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11929040",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nto lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"\"microprocessor\"\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel. While the earliest microprocessor ICs literally contained only the processor, i.e. the central processing unit, of a computer, their progressive development naturally led to chips containing most or all of the internal electronic parts of a computer. The integrated circuit in the image on the right, for example, an Intel 8742, is an 8-bit microcontroller that includes a CPU running at 12",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815593",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\ncomponents of a computer; such integrated devices are variously called microcontrollers or systems on a chip (SoC). Some computers employ a multi-core processor, which is a single chip containing two or more CPUs called \"\"cores\"\"; in that context, one can speak of such single chips as \"\"sockets\"\". Array processors or vector processors have multiple processors that operate in parallel, with no unit considered central. There also exists the concept of virtual CPUs which are an abstraction of dynamical aggregated computational resources. Early computers such as the ENIAC had to be physically rewired to perform different tasks, which caused these machines",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7610022",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\ndesigns, and then the often-arduous process of physically re-wiring and re-building the machine. With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed. A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation. The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer had been composed by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper. In 1945 Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory and began his work on developing an electronic stored-program digital computer. His 1945 report ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ was the first specification for such a device. Meanwhile, John von Neumann",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "685857",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware (1960s–present)\"\nbut its successors brought ever-growing speed and power to computers, including the Intel 8008, 8080 (used in many computers using the CP/M operating system), and the 8086/8088 family. (The IBM personal computer (PC) and compatibles use processors that are still backwards-compatible with the 8086.) Other producers also made microprocessors which were widely used in microcomputers. The following table shows a timeline of significant microprocessor development. The powerful supercomputers of the era were at the other end of the computing spectrum from the microcomputers, and they also used integrated circuit technology. In 1976, the Cray-1 was developed by Seymour Cray, who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896964",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\ntypes, with each IC containing roughly 1000 MOSFETs. In stark contrast with its SSI and MSI predecessors, the first LSI implementation of the PDP-11 contained a CPU composed of only four LSI integrated circuits. Since the introduction of the first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004 in 1970, and the first widely used microprocessor, the Intel 8080 in 1974, this class of CPUs has almost completely overtaken all other central processing unit implementation methods. Mainframe and minicomputer manufacturers of the time launched proprietary IC development programs to upgrade their older computer architectures, and eventually produced instruction set compatible microprocessors that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18691432",
"chunk_text": "\"System bus\"\nwhat became known as the Von Neumann architecture, a central control unit and arithmetic logic unit (ALU, which he called the central arithmetic part) were combined with computer memory and input and output functions to form a stored program computer. The \"\"Report\"\" presented a general organization and theoretical model of the computer, however, not the implementation of that model. Soon designs integrated the control unit and ALU into what became known as the central processing unit (CPU). Computers in the 1950s and 1960s were generally constructed in an ad-hoc fashion. For example, the CPU, memory, and input/output units were each",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896953",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\ncomputer; the Manchester Baby, a small-scale experimental stored-program computer, ran its first program on 21 June 1948 and the Manchester Mark 1 ran its first program during the night of 16–17 June 1949. Early CPUs were custom designs used as part of a larger and sometimes distinctive computer. However, this method of designing custom CPUs for a particular application has largely given way to the development of multi-purpose processors produced in large quantities. This standardization began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization of the integrated circuit (IC). The IC has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4029878",
"chunk_text": "Computer\nChanging its function required the re-wiring and re-structuring of the machine. With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed. A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation. The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper. In 1945, Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory and began work on developing an electronic stored-program digital computer. His 1945 report \"\"Proposed Electronic Calculator\"\" was the first specification for such a device. John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896966",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nbecause of physical factors like decreased gate parasitic capacitance. This has allowed synchronous microprocessors to have clock rates ranging from tens of megahertz to several gigahertz. Additionally, the ability to construct exceedingly small transistors on an IC has increased the complexity and number of transistors in a single CPU many fold. This widely observed trend is described by Moore's law, which had proven to be a fairly accurate predictor of the growth of CPU (and other IC) complexity until 2016. While the complexity, size, construction and general form of CPUs have changed enormously since 1950, the basic design and function",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1706771",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nread and additional wait time for drum rotation was not required. In 1951, British scientist Maurice Wilkes developed the concept of microprogramming from the realisation that the central processing unit of a computer could be controlled by a miniature, highly specialised computer program in high-speed ROM. Microprogramming allows the base instruction set to be defined or extended by built-in programs (now called firmware or microcode). This concept greatly simplified CPU development. He first described this at the University of Manchester Computer Inaugural Conference in 1951, then published in expanded form in IEEE Spectrum in 1955. It was widely used in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815592",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nthe course of their history, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory) and execution of instructions by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers and other components. Most modern CPUs are microprocessors, meaning they are contained on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. An IC that contains a CPU may also contain memory, peripheral interfaces, and other",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8808903",
"chunk_text": "\"Seymour Cray\"\nSeymour Cray Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the world for decades, and founded Cray Research which built many of these machines. Called \"\"the father of supercomputing\"\", Cray has been credited with creating the supercomputer industry. Joel S. Birnbaum, then chief technology officer of Hewlett-Packard, said of him: \"\"It seems impossible to exaggerate the effect he had on the industry; many of the things that high performance computers now do routinely were at the farthest edge of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8754175",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing\"\nElectrotechnical Laboratory from 1954 to 1956. The microprocessor was introduced with the Intel 4004. It began with the \"\"Busicom Project\"\" as Masatoshi Shima's three-chip CPU design in 1968, before Sharp's Tadashi Sasaki conceived of a single-chip CPU design, which he discussed with Busicom and Intel in 1968. The Intel 4004 was then developed as a single-chip microprocessor from 1969 to 1970, led by Intel's Marcian Hoff and Federico Faggin and Busicom's Masatoshi Shima. The microprocessor led to the development of microcomputers, and the microcomputer revolution. The 1980s brought about significant advances with microprocessor that greatly impacted the fields of engineering",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7610020",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nmachine. It also had modules to multiply, divide, and square root. High-speed memory was limited to 20 words (about 80 bytes). Built under the direction of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC's development and construction lasted from 1943 to full operation at the end of 1945. The machine was huge, weighing 30 tons, using 200 kilowatts of electric power and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes, 1,500 relays, and hundreds of thousands of resistors, capacitors, and inductors. One of its major engineering feats was to minimize the effects of tube burnout, which was a common",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "815598",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nideas. The so-called Harvard architecture of the Harvard Mark I, which was completed before EDVAC, also used a stored-program design using punched paper tape rather than electronic memory. The key difference between the von Neumann and Harvard architectures is that the latter separates the storage and treatment of CPU instructions and data, while the former uses the same memory space for both. Most modern CPUs are primarily von Neumann in design, but CPUs with the Harvard architecture are seen as well, especially in embedded applications; for instance, the Atmel AVR microcontrollers are Harvard architecture processors. Relays and vacuum tubes (thermionic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "685856",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware (1960s–present)\"\nthe fourth generation. On November 15, 1971, Intel released the world's first commercial microprocessor, the 4004. It was developed for a Japanese calculator company called Busicom as an alternative to hardwired circuitry, but computers were developed around it, with much of their processing abilities provided by one small microprocessor chip. The RAM chip was based on an invention by Robert Dennard of IBM, offering kilobits of memory on one chip. Intel coupled the RAM chip with the microprocessor, allowing fourth generation computers to be smaller and faster than prior computers. The 4004 was only capable of 60,000 instructions per second,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896962",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\noriginally built with SSI ICs but was eventually implemented with LSI components once these became practical. Lee Boysel published influential articles, including a 1967 \"\"manifesto\"\", which described how to build the equivalent of a 32-bit mainframe computer from a relatively small number of large-scale integration circuits (LSI). At the time, the only way to build LSI chips, which are chips with a hundred or more gates, was to build them using a MOS process (i.e., PMOS logic, NMOS logic, or CMOS logic). However, some companies continued to build processors out of bipolar chips because bipolar junction transistors were so much",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13896999",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nmultithreading, where instructions from multiple threads are executed in parallel within one CPU clock cycle. For several decades from the 1970s to early 2000s, the focus in designing high performance general purpose CPUs was largely on achieving high ILP through technologies such as pipelining, caches, superscalar execution, out-of-order execution, etc. This trend culminated in large, power-hungry CPUs such as the Intel Pentium 4. By the early 2000s, CPU designers were thwarted from achieving higher performance from ILP techniques due to the growing disparity between CPU operating frequencies and main memory operating frequencies as well as escalating CPU power dissipation owing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5786630",
"chunk_text": "\"ILLIAC IV\"\na contract from the US Air Force's RADC, Slotnik was able to build a team to design a system with 1,024 bit-serial ALUs, known as \"\"processing elements\"\" or PE's. This design was given the name SOLOMON, after King Solomon, who was both very wise and had 1,000 wives. The PE's would be fed instructions from a single master central processing unit (CPU), the \"\"control unit\"\" or CU. SOLOMON's CU would read instructions from memory, decode them, and then hand them off to the PE's for processing. Each PE had its own memory for holding operands and results, the PE Memory",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4666465",
"chunk_text": "\"Control unit\"\nControl unit The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that directs the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's memory, arithmetic and logic unit and input and output devices how to respond to the instructions that have been sent to the processor. It directs the operation of the other units by providing timing and control signals. Most computer resources are managed by the CU. It directs the flow of data between the CPU and the other devices. John von Neumann included the control unit as part of the von Neumann architecture. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14932688",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nofficially commissioned in 1962 as one of the world's first supercomputers – considered to be the most powerful computer in the world at that time. It was said that whenever Atlas went offline half of the United Kingdom's computer capacity was lost. It was a second-generation machine, using discrete germanium transistors. Atlas also pioneered the Atlas Supervisor, \"\"considered by many to be the first recognisable modern operating system\"\". In the US, a series of computers at Control Data Corporation (CDC) were designed by Seymour Cray to use innovative designs and parallelism to achieve superior computational peak performance. The CDC 6600,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19783262",
"chunk_text": "\"Cuthbert Hurd\"\nCuthbert Hurd Cuthbert Corwin Hurd (April 5, 1911 – May 22, 1996) was an American computer scientist and entrepreneur, who was instrumental in helping the International Business Machines Corporation develop its first general-purpose computers. Hurd was born April 5, 1911, in Estherville, Iowa. He received his B.A. in mathematics from Drake University in 1932, his M.S. in mathematics from Iowa State College in 1934, and his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Illinois in 1936. Waldemar Joseph Trjitzinsky was his advisor, and dissertation was \"\"Asymptotic theory of linear differential equations singular in the variable of differentiation and in a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8754168",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing\"\ninventors and scientists in making calculating tools. The apex of this early era of formal computing can be seen in the difference engine and its successor the analytical engine (which was never completely constructed but was designed in detail), both by Charles Babbage. The analytical engine combined concepts from his work and that of others to create a device that if constructed as designed would have possessed many properties of a modern electronic computer. These properties include such features as an internal \"\"scratch memory\"\" equivalent to RAM, multiple forms of output including a bell, a graph-plotter, and simple printer, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7868544",
"chunk_text": "\"History of general-purpose CPUs\"\nto show that very small computers might be possible with large-scale integration (LSI). This culminated in the invention of the microprocessor, a single-chip CPU. The Intel 4004, released in 1971, was the first commercial microprocessor. The origins of the 4004 date back to the \"\"Busicom Project\"\", which began at Japanese calculator company Busicom in April 1968, when engineer Masatoshi Shima was tasked with designing a special-purpose LSI chipset, along with his supervisor Tadashi Tanba, for use in the Busicom 141-PF desktop calculator with integrated printer. His initial design consisted of seven LSI chips, including a three-chip CPU. His design included",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "815595",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\nstored-program computer that would eventually be completed in August 1949. EDVAC was designed to perform a certain number of instructions (or operations) of various types. Significantly, the programs written for EDVAC were to be stored in high-speed computer memory rather than specified by the physical wiring of the computer. This overcame a severe limitation of ENIAC, which was the considerable time and effort required to reconfigure the computer to perform a new task. With von Neumann's design, the program that EDVAC ran could be changed simply by changing the contents of the memory. EDVAC, however, was not the first stored-program",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "815602",
"chunk_text": "\"Central processing unit\"\n1965, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) introduced another influential computer aimed at the scientific and research markets, the PDP-8. Transistor-based computers had several distinct advantages over their predecessors. Aside from facilitating increased reliability and lower power consumption, transistors also allowed CPUs to operate at much higher speeds because of the short switching time of a transistor in comparison to a tube or relay. The increased reliability and dramatically increased speed of the switching elements (which were almost exclusively transistors by this time), CPU clock rates in the tens of megahertz were easily obtained during this period. Additionally while discrete transistor and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7017311",
"chunk_text": "\"Maurice Wilkes\"\nMaurice Wilkes Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913 – 29 November 2010) was a British computer scientist who designed and helped build the Electronic delay storage automatic calculator (EDSAC), one of the earliest stored program computers and invented microprogramming, a method for using stored-program logic to operate the control unit of a central processing unit's circuits. At the time of his death, Wilkes was an Emeritus Professor of the University of Cambridge. Wilkes was born in Dudley, Worcestershire, England and grew up in Stourbridge, West Midlands, England, where his father worked on the estate of the Earl of Dudley.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11929011",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nat the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, circulated his \"\"First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC\"\" in 1945. Although substantially similar to Turing's design and containing comparatively little engineering detail, the computer architecture it outlined became known as the \"\"von Neumann architecture\"\". Turing presented a more detailed paper to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) Executive Committee in 1946, giving the first reasonably complete design of a stored-program computer, a device he called the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE). However, the better-known EDVAC design of John von Neumann, who knew of Turing's theoretical work, received more publicity, despite",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8296940",
"chunk_text": "\"Computer program\"\nsome to be the origin of the stored-program computer—used by John von Neumann (1946) for the \"\"Electronic Computing Instrument\"\" that now bears the von Neumann architecture name. The Z3 computer, invented by Konrad Zuse (1941) in Germany, was a digital and programmable computer. A digital computer uses electricity as the calculating component. The Z3 contained 2,400 relays to create the circuits. The circuits provided a binary, floating-point, nine-instruction computer. Programming the Z3 was through a specially designed keyboard and punched tape. The Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (Fall 1945) was a Turing complete, general-purpose computer that used 17,468 vacuum tubes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4743681",
"chunk_text": "\"Konrad Zuse\"\nKonrad Zuse Konrad Zuse (; 22 June 1910 – 18 December 1995) was a German civil engineer, inventor and computer pioneer. His greatest achievement was the world's first programmable computer; the functional program-controlled Turing-complete Z3 became operational in May 1941. Thanks to this machine and its predecessors, Zuse has often been regarded as the inventor of the modern computer. Zuse was also noted for the S2 computing machine, considered the first process control computer. He founded one of the earliest computer businesses in 1941, producing the Z4, which became the world's first commercial computer. From 1943 to 1945 he designed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8808927",
"chunk_text": "\"Seymour Cray\"\nstruck on the highway and rolled several times. The IEEE Computer Society's Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, established in late 1997, recognizes innovative contributions to high performance computing systems exemplifying Cray's creative spirit. Seymour Cray Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the world for decades, and founded Cray Research which built many of these machines. Called \"\"the father of supercomputing\"\", Cray has been credited with creating the supercomputer industry. Joel S. Birnbaum, then chief technology officer of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14932622",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nsubtraction but would utilise a moveable carriage to enable long multiplication and division. Leibniz once said \"\"It is unworthy of excellent men to lose hours like slaves in the labour of calculation which could safely be relegated to anyone else if machines were used.\"\" However, Leibniz did not incorporate a fully successful carry mechanism. Leibniz also described the binary numeral system, a central ingredient of all modern computers. However, up to the 1940s, many subsequent designs (including Charles Babbage's machines of the 1822 and even ENIAC of 1945) were based on the decimal system. Around 1820, Charles Xavier Thomas de",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14932651",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\nat a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz. Program code and data were stored on punched film. It was quite similar to modern machines in some respects, pioneering numerous advances such as floating point numbers. Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time. The Z3 was probably a complete Turing machine. In two 1936 patent applications, Zuse also anticipated that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data—the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "992858",
"chunk_text": "\"Max Newman\"\nthe \"\"ludicrous treatment of Turing\"\". Max Newman Maxwell Herman Alexander Newman, FRS, (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984), generally known as Max Newman, was a British mathematician and codebreaker. His work in World War II led to the construction of Colossus, the world's first operational, programmable electronic computer, and he established the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester, which produced the world's first working, electronic stored-program electronic computer in 1948, the Manchester Baby. Max Newman was born Maxwell Herman Alexander Neumann in Chelsea, London, England, to a Jewish family, on 7 February 1897. His father",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8276060",
"chunk_text": "\"Computer science\"\ncomputer program. Around 1885, Herman Hollerith invented the tabulator, which used punched cards to process statistical information; eventually his company became part of IBM. In 1937, one hundred years after Babbage's impossible dream, Howard Aiken convinced IBM, which was making all kinds of punched card equipment and was also in the calculator business to develop his giant programmable calculator, the ASCC/Harvard Mark I, based on Babbage's Analytical Engine, which itself used cards and a central computing unit. When the machine was finished, some hailed it as \"\"Babbage's dream come true\"\". During the 1940s, as new and more powerful computing machines",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "486294",
"chunk_text": "\"History of general-purpose CPUs\"\nthe compiler. This also reduced the number of addressing modes and orthogonality. The computer designs based on this theory were called reduced instruction set computing (RISC). RISCs usually had larger numbers of registers, accessed by simpler instructions, with a few instructions specifically to load and store data to memory. The result was a very simple core CPU running at very high speed, supporting the sorts of operations the compilers were using anyway. A common variant on the RISC design employs the Harvard architecture, versus Von Neumann architecture or stored program architecture common to most other designs. In a Harvard Architecture",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13286875",
"chunk_text": "\"History of electronic engineering\"\ncapable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers ranging from a netbook to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks, given enough time and storage capacity. In 1969, Ted Hoff conceived the commercial microprocessor at Intel and thus ignited the development of the personal computer. Hoff's invention was part of an order by a Japanese company for a desktop programmable electronic calculator, which Hoff wanted to build as cheaply as possible. The first realization of the microprocessor was the Intel 4004, a 4-bit processor, in 1969, but only in 1973",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "486284",
"chunk_text": "\"History of general-purpose CPUs\"\nregister to make it useful as a printer's buffer and keyboard interface, many improvements in the instruction set, making the RAM organization suitable for a calculator, the memory address information transfer, the key program in an area of performance and program capacity, the functional specification, decimal computer idea, software, desktop calculator logic, real-time I/O control, and data exchange instruction between the accumulator and general purpose register. Hoff and Shima eventually realized the 4-bit microprocessor concept together, with the help of Intel's Stanley Mazor to interpret the ideas of Shima and Hoff. The specifications of the four chips were developed over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15164009",
"chunk_text": "Microprocessor\nThe first use of the term \"\"microprocessor\"\" is attributed to Viatron Computer Systems describing the custom integrated circuit used in their System 21 small computer system announced in 1968. By the late 1960s, designers were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of very-large-scale integration metal-oxide semiconductor chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. Building on an earlier Busicom design from 1969, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor, the 4-bit Intel 4004, in 1971, followed by its 8-bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. In 1969, Lee Boysel, based on b8-bit arithmetic logic units (3800/3804)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "992843",
"chunk_text": "\"Max Newman\"\nMax Newman Maxwell Herman Alexander Newman, FRS, (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984), generally known as Max Newman, was a British mathematician and codebreaker. His work in World War II led to the construction of Colossus, the world's first operational, programmable electronic computer, and he established the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester, which produced the world's first working, electronic stored-program electronic computer in 1948, the Manchester Baby. Max Newman was born Maxwell Herman Alexander Neumann in Chelsea, London, England, to a Jewish family, on 7 February 1897. His father was Herman Alexander Neumann, originally",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14932634",
"chunk_text": "\"History of computing hardware\"\ndesktop calculator available, and was silent and quick. The tube technology was superseded in June 1963 by the U.S. manufactured Friden EC-130, which had an all-transistor design, a stack of four 13-digit numbers displayed on a CRT, and introduced reverse Polish notation (RPN). Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the \"\"father of the computer\"\", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9670181",
"chunk_text": "\"Charles Babbage\"\nCharles Babbage Charles Babbage (; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Considered by some to be a \"\"father of the computer\"\", Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex electronic designs, though all the essential ideas of modern computers are to be found in Babbage's analytical engine. His varied work in other fields has led him to be described as \"\"pre-eminent\"\" among the many polymaths of his century. Parts of Babbage's incomplete",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_551
|
what is a another name for the water cycle?
|
n/a
|
[
"the hydrological cycle",
"the hydrologic cycle",
"hydrologic cycle",
"hydrological cycle"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963431",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nWater cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963454",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nsufficient for the maintenance of rivers was Bernard Palissy (1580 CE), who is often credited as the \"\"discoverer\"\" of the modern theory of the water cycle. Palissy's theories were not tested scientifically until 1674, in a study commonly attributed to Pierre Perrault. Even then, these beliefs were not accepted in mainstream science until the early nineteenth century. Water cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963432",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nsurface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment. These heat exchanges influence climate. The evaporative phase of the cycle purifies water which then replenishes the land with freshwater. The flow of liquid water and ice transports minerals across the globe. It is also involved in reshaping the geological features of the Earth,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963433",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nthrough processes including erosion and sedimentation. The water cycle is also essential for the maintenance of most life and ecosystems on the planet. The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in oceans and seas. Water evaporates as water vapor into the air. Some ice and snow sublimates directly into water vapor. Evapotranspiration is water transpired from plants and evaporated from the soil. The water molecule has smaller molecular mass than the major components of the atmosphere, nitrogen and oxygen, and , hence is less dense. Due to the significant difference in density, buoyancy drives humid air higher. As",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16231422",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nwater were to leave (or how long it would take the reservoir to empty from full if no water were to enter). An alternative method to estimate residence times, which is gaining in popularity for dating groundwater, is the use of isotopic techniques. This is done in the subfield of isotope hydrology. The water cycle describes the processes that drive the movement of water throughout the hydrosphere. However, much more water is \"\"in storage\"\" for long periods of time than is actually moving through the cycle. The storehouses for the vast majority of all water on Earth are the oceans.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7756383",
"chunk_text": "Water\nthat occurs on the surface of the earth. Deposition of transported sediment forms many types of sedimentary rocks, which make up the geologic record of Earth history. The water cycle (known scientifically as the hydrologic cycle) refers to the continuous exchange of water within the hydrosphere, between the atmosphere, soil water, surface water, groundwater, and plants. Water moves perpetually through each of these regions in the \"\"water cycle\"\" consisting of following transfer processes: Most water vapor over the oceans returns to the oceans, but winds carry water vapor over land at the same rate as runoff into the sea, about",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963446",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nthe greenhouse effect would lead to a much higher surface temperature of , and a warmer planet. Aquifer drawdown or overdrafting and the pumping of fossil water increases the total amount of water in the hydrosphere, and has been postulated to be a contributor to sea-level rise. While the water cycle is itself a biogeochemical cycle, flow of water over and beneath the Earth is a key component of the cycling of other biogeochemicals. Runoff is responsible for almost all of the transport of eroded sediment and phosphorus from land to waterbodies. The salinity of the oceans is derived from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16231419",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\ntime. Some infiltration stays close to the land surface and can seep back into surface-water bodies (and the ocean) as groundwater discharge. Some groundwater finds openings in the land surface and comes out as freshwater springs. In river valleys and floodplains, there is often continuous water exchange between surface water and ground water in the hyporheic zone. Over time, the water returns to the ocean, to continue the water cycle. The water cycle involves many of these processes. The \"\"residence time\"\" of a reservoir within the hydrologic cycle is the average time a water molecule will spend in that reservoir",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16231417",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\naltitude increases, air pressure decreases and the temperature drops (see Gas laws). The lower temperature causes water vapor to condense into tiny liquid water droplets which are heavier than the air, and fall unless supported by an updraft. A huge concentration of these droplets over a large space up in the atmosphere become visible as cloud. Some condensation is near ground level, and called fog. Atmospheric circulation moves water vapor around the globe, cloud particles collide, grow, and fall out of the upper atmospheric layers as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow or hail, sleet, and can accumulate as ice",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14692169",
"chunk_text": "Ecohydrology\nEcohydrology Ecohydrology (from Greek , \"\"oikos\"\", \"\"house(hold)\"\"; , \"\"hydōr\"\", \"\"water\"\"; and , \"\"-logia\"\") is an interdisciplinary field studying the interactions between water and ecosystems. These interactions may take place within water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, or on land, in forests, deserts, and other terrestrial ecosystems. Areas of research in ecohydrology include transpiration and plant water use, adaption of organisms to their water environment, influence of vegetation on stream flow and function, and feedbacks between ecological processes and the hydrological cycle. The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface on the earth.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963448",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nThe hydrodynamic wind within the upper portion of a planet's atmosphere allows light chemical elements such as Hydrogen to move up to the exobase, the lower limit of the exosphere, where the gases can then reach escape velocity, entering outer space without impacting other particles of gas. This type of gas loss from a planet into space is known as planetary wind. Planets with hot lower atmospheres could result in humid upper atmospheres that accelerate the loss of hydrogen. In ancient times, it was widely thought that the land mass floated on a body of water, and that most of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963435",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\ncaps and glaciers, which can store frozen water for thousands of years. Most water falls back into the oceans or onto land as rain, where the water flows over the ground as surface runoff. A portion of runoff enters rivers in valleys in the landscape, with streamflow moving water towards the oceans. Runoff and water emerging from the ground (groundwater) may be stored as freshwater in lakes. Not all runoff flows into rivers, much of it soaks into the ground as infiltration. Some water infiltrates deep into the ground and replenishes aquifers, which can store freshwater for long periods of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963437",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\n(\"\"see adjacent table\"\"). It is a measure of the average age of the water in that reservoir. Groundwater can spend over 10,000 years beneath Earth's surface before leaving. Particularly old groundwater is called fossil water. Water stored in the soil remains there very briefly, because it is spread thinly across the Earth, and is readily lost by evaporation, transpiration, stream flow, or groundwater recharge. After evaporating, the residence time in the atmosphere is about 9 days before condensing and falling to the Earth as precipitation. The major ice sheets – Antarctica and Greenland – store ice for very long periods.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16231428",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\n2° to 3° warmer world. An instrument carried by the SAC-D satellite Aquarius, launched in June, 2011, measured global sea surface salinity. Glacial retreat is also an example of a changing water cycle, where the supply of water to glaciers from precipitation cannot keep up with the loss of water from melting and sublimation. Glacial retreat since 1850 has been extensive. Human activities that alter the water cycle include: The water cycle is powered from solar energy. 86% of the global evaporation occurs from the oceans, reducing their temperature by evaporative cooling. Without the cooling, the effect of evaporation on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13459966",
"chunk_text": "\"Biogeochemical cycle\"\nan ocean or lake for water). Ecological systems (ecosystems) have many biogeochemical cycles operating as a part of the system, for example the water cycle, the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle, etc. All chemical elements occurring in organisms are part of biogeochemical cycles. In addition to being a part of living organisms, these chemical elements also cycle through abiotic factors of ecosystems such as water (hydrosphere), land (lithosphere), and/or the air (atmosphere). The living factors of the planet can be referred to collectively as the biosphere. All the nutrients—such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur—used in ecosystems by living",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963452",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nwere speculating that much of the water in rivers can be attributed to rain. The origin of rain was also known by then. These scholars maintained the belief, however, that water rising up through the earth contributed a great deal to rivers. Examples of this thinking included Anaximander (570 BCE) (who also speculated about the evolution of land animals from fish) and Xenophanes of Colophon (530 BCE). Chinese scholars such as Chi Ni Tzu (320 BCE) and Lu Shih Ch'un Ch'iu (239 BCE) had similar thoughts. The idea that the water cycle is a closed cycle can be found in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963453",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nthe works of Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (460 BCE) and Diogenes of Apollonia (460 BCE). Both Plato (390 BCE) and Aristotle (350 BCE) speculated about percolation as part of the water cycle. Up to the time of the Renaissance, it was thought that precipitation alone was insufficient to feed rivers, for a complete water cycle, and that underground water pushing upwards from the oceans were the main contributors to river water. Bartholomew of England held this view (1240 CE), as did Leonardo da Vinci (1500 CE) and Athanasius Kircher (1644 CE). The first published thinker to assert that rainfall alone was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963440",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nIt is estimated that of the 332,500,000 mi (1,386,000,000 km) of the world's water supply, about 321,000,000 mi (1,338,000,000 km) is stored in oceans, or about 97%. It is also estimated that the oceans supply about 90% of the evaporated water that goes into the water cycle. During colder climatic periods, more ice caps and glaciers form, and enough of the global water supply accumulates as ice to lessen the amounts in other parts of the water cycle. The reverse is true during warm periods. During the last ice age, glaciers covered almost one-third of Earth's land mass with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17581502",
"chunk_text": "\"Oxygen cycle\"\nOxygen cycle The oxygen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle of oxygen within its four main reservoirs: the atmosphere (air), the total content of biological matter within the biosphere (the global sum of all ecosystems), the hydrosphere (the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of planet Earth), and the lithosphere/Earth's crust. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for the modern Earth's atmosphere and life on Earth in its current form (see the Great Oxygenation Event). By far the largest reservoir of Earth's oxygen is within the silicate and oxide",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963449",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nthe water in rivers has its origin under the earth. Examples of this belief can be found in the works of Homer (circa 800 BCE). In the ancient near east, Hebrew scholars observed that even though the rivers ran into the sea, the sea never became full. Some scholars conclude that the water cycle was described completely during this time in this passage: \"\"The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to its circuits. All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6229954",
"chunk_text": "\"Water column\"\nWater column A water column is a conceptual column of water from the surface of a sea, river or lake to the bottom sediment. Descriptively, the deep sea water column is divided into five parts—\"\"pelagic zones\"\" (from Greek πέλαγος (pélagos), 'open sea')—from the surface to below the floor, as follows: \"\"epipelagic\"\", from the surface to 200 meters below the surface; \"\"mesopelagic\"\", from 200 to 1000 meters below the surface; \"\"bathypelagic\"\", from 1000 to 4000 meters below the surface; \"\"abyssopelagic\"\", from 4000 meters below the surface to the level sea floor; \"\"hadopelagic\"\", depressions and crevices below the level sea floor. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13459965",
"chunk_text": "\"Biogeochemical cycle\"\nBiogeochemical cycle In ecology and Earth science, a biogeochemical cycle or substance turnover or cycling of substances is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments of Earth. There are biogeochemical cycles for the chemical elements calcium, carbon, hydrogen, mercury, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, selenium, and sulfur; molecular cycles for water and silica; macroscopic cycles such as the rock cycle; as well as human-induced cycles for synthetic compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). In some cycles there are \"\"reservoirs\"\" where a substance remains for a long period of time (such as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2278800",
"chunk_text": "\"Nutrient cycle\"\nNutrient cycle A nutrient cycle (or ecological recycling) is the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of matter. Energy flow is a unidirectional and noncyclic pathway, whereas the movement of mineral nutrients is cyclic. Mineral cycles include the carbon cycle, sulfur cycle, nitrogen cycle, water cycle, phosphorus cycle, oxygen cycle, among others that continually recycle along with other mineral nutrients into productive ecological nutrition. The nutrient cycle is nature's recycling system. All forms of recycling have feedback loops that use energy in the process of putting material resources back into use. Recycling in ecology",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6440050",
"chunk_text": "\"Carbon cycle\"\nCarbon cycle The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16249215",
"chunk_text": "\"Geochemical cycle\"\nover a long term changes of great magnitude occur, including the evolution of continents and oceans. Some may use the terms biogeochemical cycle and geochemical cycle interchangeably because both cycles deal with Earth´s reservoirs. However, a biogeochemical cycle refers to the chemical interactions in surface reservoirs such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere whereas a geochemical cycle refers to the chemical interactions that exist in crustal and sub crustal reservoirs such as the deep earth and lithosphere. The Earth, as a system, is open to radiation from the sun and space, but is practically closed with regard to matter.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6744517",
"chunk_text": "Water\nEarth. The study of the distribution of water is hydrography. The study of the distribution and movement of groundwater is hydrogeology, of glaciers is glaciology, of inland waters is limnology and distribution of oceans is oceanography. Ecological processes with hydrology are in focus of ecohydrology. The collective mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet is called the hydrosphere. Earth's approximate water volume (the total water supply of the world) is . Liquid water is found in bodies of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, river, stream, canal, pond, or puddle. The majority of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14330522",
"chunk_text": "\"Sex effects of water pollution\"\nthe environment. Therefore, the tainted source is recycled through a community, exposing more people and releasing more chemicals along the way. A second source of circulation is water as it follows its natural path through the water cycle. The water cycle, put simply, represents the path that water takes as it circulates around planet earth. It follows a series of stages in which the water changes state multiple times until it finally falls back to earth where it will once again be circulated. In the water cycle, both organic and inorganic pollutants are biodegraded or filtered out whereas they no",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16681390",
"chunk_text": "\"Hygroscopic cycle\"\nHygroscopic cycle The Hygroscopic Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle converting thermal energy into mechanical power by the means of a steam turbine. It is similar to the Rankine cycle using water as the motive fluid but with the novelty of introducing salts and their hygroscopic properties for the condensation. The salts are desorbed in the boiler or steam generator, where clean steam is released and superheated in order to be expanded and generate power through the steam turbine. Boiler blowdown with the concentrated hygroscopic compounds is used thermally to pre-heat the steam turbine condensate, and as reflux in the steam-absorber.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2278818",
"chunk_text": "\"Nutrient cycle\"\nrecovery, storage, etc.) and ecosystem recycling (leaching and \"\"in situ\"\" organic matter mineralization, either in the water column, in the sediment surface, or within the sediment.\"\" Nutrient cycle A nutrient cycle (or ecological recycling) is the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of matter. Energy flow is a unidirectional and noncyclic pathway, whereas the movement of mineral nutrients is cyclic. Mineral cycles include the carbon cycle, sulfur cycle, nitrogen cycle, water cycle, phosphorus cycle, oxygen cycle, among others that continually recycle along with other mineral nutrients into productive ecological nutrition. The nutrient cycle is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16231426",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nample evidence that increased hydrologic variability and change in climate has and will continue to have a profound impact on the water sector through the hydrologic cycle, water availability, water demand, and water allocation at the global, regional, basin, and local levels. Research published in 2012 in \"\"Science\"\" based on surface ocean salinity over the period 1950 to 2000 confirm this projection of an intensified global water cycle with salty areas becoming more saline and fresher areas becoming more fresh over the period:Fundamental thermodynamics and climate models suggest that dry regions will become drier and wet regions will become wetter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963444",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nin response to warming. Efforts to detect this long-term response in sparse surface observations of rainfall and evaporation remain ambiguous. We show that ocean salinity patterns express an identifiable fingerprint of an intensifying water cycle. Our 50-year observed global surface salinity changes, combined with changes from global climate models, present robust evidence of an intensified global water cycle at a rate of 8 ± 5% per degree of surface warming. This rate is double the response projected by current-generation climate models and suggests that a substantial (16 to 24%) intensification of the global water cycle will occur in a future",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6569511",
"chunk_text": "\"Pluvial lake\"\nPluvial lake A pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation. These intervals of greater moisture availability are not always contemporaneous with glacial periods. Pluvial lakes are typically closed lakes that occupied endorheic basins. Pluvial lakes that have since evaporated and dried out may also be referred to as \"\"paleolakes\"\". The word comes from the Latin \"\"pluvia\"\", which means \"\"rain\"\". Pluvial lakes represent changes in the hydrological cycle: wet cycles generate large lakes, and dry cycles cause the lakes to dry up leaving",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2278812",
"chunk_text": "\"Nutrient cycle\"\nrelating to the process of nutrient cycling appear throughout history: Water is also a nutrient. In this context, some authors also refer to precipitation recycling, which \"\"is the contribution of evaporation within a region to precipitation in that same region.\"\" These variations on the theme of nutrient cycling continue to be used and all refer to processes that are part of the global biogeochemical cycles. However, authors tend to refer to natural, organic, ecological, or bio-recycling in reference to the work of nature, such as it is used in organic farming or ecological agricultural systems. An endless stream of technological",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15931156",
"chunk_text": "\"Surface water\"\nSurface water Surface water is water on the surface of the planet such as in a river, lake, wetland, or ocean. It can be contrasted with groundwater and atmospheric water. Non-saline surface water uses is replenished by precipitation and by recruitment from ground-water. It is lost through evaporation, seepage into the ground where it becomes ground-water, used by plants for transpiration, extracted by mankind for agriculture, living, industry etc. or discharged to the sea where it becomes saline. Surface and groundwater are two separate entities, so they must be regarded as such. However, there is an ever-increasing need for management",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13912232",
"chunk_text": "\"Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment\"\nchanges in the Earth's energy budget and water cycle, contribution of processes in climate feedback, causes of natural variability, predicting changes on a seasonal or annual timescales, and how changes impact water resources. Phase II of is designed to be active models that have use to regional resource managers in real time. Some phases, such as the GAME (GEWEX Asia Monsoon Experiment) are already completed . GEWEX has become an umbrella program for the coordination of studies and experiments around the world. Reports from the phase I are still being produced and it will be some time before the results",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963451",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\n(, ). In the Biblical Book of Job, dated between 7th and 2nd centuries BCE, there is a description of precipitation in the hydrologic cycle, \"\"For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof; Which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly\"\" (, KJV). In the Adityahridayam (a devotional hymn to the Sun God) of Ramayana, a Hindu epic dated to the 4th century BCE, it is mentioned in the 22nd verse that the Sun heats up water and sends it down as rain. By roughly 500 BCE, Greek scholars",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13461793",
"chunk_text": "\"Wilson cycle\"\nWilson cycle The Wilson cycle is a model where a continent rifts, forms an ocean basin in-between, and then begins a process of convergence that leads to the collision of the two plates and closure of the ocean. The model is named after its originator John Tuzo Wilson. It has been suggested that Wilson cycles on Earth started about 3 Ga (3 billion years) ago in the Archean Eon of Earth's history. A Wilson cycle is not the same as a supercontinent cycle, which is the break-up of one supercontinent and the development of another and takes place on a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963441",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nresult being that the oceans were about 122 m (400 ft) lower than today. During the last global \"\"warm spell,\"\" about 125,000 years ago, the seas were about 5.5 m (18 ft) higher than they are now. About three million years ago the oceans could have been up to 50 m (165 ft) higher. The scientific consensus expressed in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Summary for Policymakers is for the water cycle to continue to intensify throughout the 21st century, though this does not mean that precipitation will increase in all regions. In subtropical land areasplaces that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3788201",
"chunk_text": "\"Thermochemical cycle\"\nThermochemical cycle Thermochemical cycles combine solely heat sources (\"\"thermo\"\") with \"\"chemical\"\" reactions to split water into its hydrogen and oxygen components. The term \"\"cycle\"\" is used because aside of water, hydrogen and oxygen, the chemical compounds used in these processes are continuously recycled. If work is partially used as an input, the resulting thermochemical cycle is defined as a hybrid one. This concept was first postulated by Funk and Reinstrom (1966) as a maximally efficient way to produce fuels (e.g. hydrogen, ammonia) from stable and abundant species (e.g. water, nitrogen) and heat sources. Although fuel availability was scarcely considered before",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13912209",
"chunk_text": "\"Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment\"\nGlobal Energy and Water Cycle Experiment The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) is a research program of the World Climate Research Programme intended to observe, comprehend and model the Earth's water cycle. The experiment also observes how much energy the Earth receives, studies how much of that energy reaches surfaces of the Earth and how that energy is transformed. Sunlight's energy evaporates water to produce clouds and rain, and dries out land masses after rain. Rain that falls on land becomes the water budget which can be used by people for agricultural and other processes. GEWEX is a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13459971",
"chunk_text": "\"Biogeochemical cycle\"\nis called its \"\"residence time\"\". The most well-known and important biogeochemical cycles are shown below: There are many biogeochemical cycles that are currently being studied for the first time as climate change and human impacts are drastically changing the speed, intensity, and balance of these relatively unknown cycles. These newly studied biogeochemical cycles include Biogeochemical cycles always involve hot equilibrium states: a balance in the cycling of the element between compartments. However, overall balance may involve compartments distributed on a global scale. As biogeochemical cycles describe the movements of substances on the entire globe, the study of these is inherently",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6440067",
"chunk_text": "\"Carbon cycle\"\nby vegetation and the ocean. Carbon cycle The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11944653",
"chunk_text": "\"Diurnal cycle\"\nDiurnal cycle A diurnal cycle is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the Earth around its own axis. In climatology, the diurnal cycle is one of the most basic forms of climate patterns. The most familiar such pattern is the diurnal temperature variation. Such a cycle may be approximately sinusoidal, or include components of a truncated sinusoid (due to the sun's rising and setting) and thermal relaxation (Newton cooling) at night. Diurnal cycles of environmental conditions (light or temperature) can result in similar cycles in dependent biological processes, such as photosynthesis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15960407",
"chunk_text": "Sea\nBritish author Arthur C. Clarke once noted that \"\"Earth\"\" would have been better named \"\"Ocean\"\". The scientific study of water and Earth's water cycle is hydrology; hydrodynamics studies the physics of water in motion. The more recent study of the sea in particular is oceanography. This began as the study of the shape of the ocean's currents but has since expanded into a large and multidisciplinary field: it examines the properties of seawater; studies waves, tides, and currents; charts coastlines and maps the seabeds; and studies marine life. The subfield dealing with the sea's motion, its forces, and the forces",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16043360",
"chunk_text": "Rain\nRain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19365041",
"chunk_text": "\"Rhythmic spring\"\nRhythmic spring A rhythmic spring (also: ebb and flow spring, periodic spring, intermittent spring) is a cold water spring from which the flow of water either varies or starts and stops entirely, over a fairly regular time-scale of minutes or hours. Compared to continuously-flowing springs, rhythmic springs are uncommon, with the number worldwide estimated in 1991 to be around one hundred. Although the cause of the periodicity in flow is not known for certain, the most accepted theory (first postulated in the early 18th century) is that as groundwater flows continuously into a cavern, it fills a narrow tube that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15187477",
"chunk_text": "Limnology\nLimnology Limnology ( ; from Greek λίμνη, \"\"limne\"\", \"\"lake\"\" and λόγος, \"\"logos\"\", \"\"knowledge\"\"), is the study of inland aquatic ecosystems. The study of limnology includes aspects of the biological, chemical, physical, and geological characteristics and functions of inland waters (running and standing waters, fresh and saline, natural or man-made). This includes the study of lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, springs, streams, wetlands, and groundwater. A more recent sub-discipline of limnology, termed landscape limnology, studies, manages, and seeks to conserve these ecosystems using a landscape perspective, by explicitly examining connections between an aquatic ecosystem and its watershed. Recently, the need to understand",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6963447",
"chunk_text": "\"Water cycle\"\nerosion and transport of dissolved salts from the land. Cultural eutrophication of lakes is primarily due to phosphorus, applied in excess to agricultural fields in fertilizers, and then transported overland and down rivers. Both runoff and groundwater flow play significant roles in transporting nitrogen from the land to waterbodies. The dead zone at the outlet of the Mississippi River is a consequence of nitrates from fertilizer being carried off agricultural fields and funnelled down the river system to the Gulf of Mexico. Runoff also plays a part in the carbon cycle, again through the transport of eroded rock and soil.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15438925",
"chunk_text": "\"Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment\"\nof warm water in the tropics, rapidly enough that the thermocline was tolerant. A thermocline is a sharp temperature drop at depth; it varies during the year, with location, and over long periods of time. As the thermocline depth increases El-Nino events are more likely; however, during the peak of the event energy is dissipated and the thermocline decreases depth, possibly to below normal levels so the a strong La-Nina event can results. The world's oceans, particularly the depths of the Atlantic, are believed to be a sink for that is adsorbed at the polar regions, as this builds into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19016189",
"chunk_text": "Hydrocycle\nHydrocycle A hydrocycle is a bicycle-like watercraft. The concept was known in the 1870s under the title 'water velocipede' and the name was in use by the late 1890s. Power is collected from the rider via a crank with pedals, as on a bicycle, and delivered to the water or the air via a propeller. Seating may be upright or recumbent, and multiple riders may be accommodated in tandem or side-by-side. Buoyancy is provided by two or more pontoons or a single surfboard, and some have hydrofoils that can lift the flotation devices out of the water. Brands include Seacycle,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_552
|
what is the biggest determinant of climate in venezuela?
|
n/a
|
[
"altitude"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7699006",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nClimate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2706022",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nPico Humboldt are in danger of disappearing. Climate of Venezuela The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5647680",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nmost significant natural resources are petroleum and natural gas, iron ore, gold, and other minerals. It also has large areas of arable land and water. Venezuela is entirely located in the tropics over the Equator to around 12° N. Its climate varies from humid low-elevation plains, where average annual temperatures range as high as , to glaciers and highlands (the \"\"páramos\"\") with an average yearly temperature of . Annual rainfall varies from in the semiarid portions of the northwest to over in the Orinoco Delta of the far east and the Amazonian Jungle in the south. The precipitation level is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7699015",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nHumboldt have their glaciers preserved, while the other peaks are exposed to nival zone conditions. According to the Köppen climate classification, Venezuela's climate types are: It's the most prevalent and characteristic climate of the country. Maintaining temperatures above and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating Los Llanos and north of the Guayana Region, as well as some parts of the country. It's dry between December and March with an annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500 mm. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7699020",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nannual temperatures range from 2 °C (36 °F) to 10 °C (50 °F). It is located above the 3,000 m in the Sierra de Perija and Cordillera de Mérida. This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolívar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland and Pico Espejo, where the annual temperature is below 0 °C. Most of these peaks are free-glaciated but frequently covered by snow during the rainy season. Glaciers in Venezuelan Andes began retreating in the 20th century due to global warming and the currently existing in Pico Bolívar and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11269524",
"chunk_text": "\"Environmental issues in Venezuela\"\nEnvironmental issues in Venezuela Environmental issues in Venezuela include natural factors such as earthquakes, floods, rockslides, mudslides, and periodic droughts. Venezuela ranks among the top 10 of the world's most ecologically diverse countries. However, it has suffered great environmental degradation. It has the third-highest deforestation rate in South America, at 2.1 percent. The Guri Dam, one of the world's largest, flooded a massive forested area and is now being filled with silt deposited by runoff from deforested areas. Environmental issues include sewage pollution into Valencia Lake, oil and urban pollution of Maracaibo Lake, deforestation, soil degradation, and urban and industrial",
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"chunk_id": "10551901",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nplains and islands; it comprises almost all the country. This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cumaná, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolívar, Cabimas, El Vigía and others. Warm climate can be found between 300 and 650 m. It's characterized by temperatures from to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. This climate can be found in lower foothills and plateaus in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Coro region and Venezuelan Andes. Cities which have this climate zone",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
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"chunk_id": "2706018",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nfoothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500 mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. It's located south of Venezuela, Orinoco Delta, El Tamá area in west of Venezuela, and south of Maracaibo Lake. Rainfall exceeds 2,500 mm, not tending dry season. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18 °C. The cold semiarid type can be found at elevated portions of the Andes. It can be found in Guajira Peninsula, Paraguana Peninsula, Araya Peninsula and most",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_id": "7699007",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nas Mérida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than are frequently recorded. The coldest part in the country are located in the highest areas of the Cordillera de Mérida, where temperatures lower than are recorded. The Venezuelan Coastal Range and Guiana Highlands have average temperatures from to , while Los Llanos average temperature is over . The highest temperature recorded was in Machiques, and the lowest temperature recorded",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_id": "5647681",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nlower in the period from August through April. These periods are referred to as hot-humid and cold-dry seasons. Another characteristic of the climate is this variation throughout the country by the existence of a mountain range called \"\"Cordillera de la Costa\"\" which crosses the country from east to west. The majority of the population lives in these mountains. The country falls into four horizontal temperature zones based primarily on elevation, having tropical, dry, temperate with dry winters, and polar (alpine tundra) climates, amongst others. In the tropical zone—below —temperatures are hot, with yearly averages ranging between . The temperate zone",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "2706016",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nThe condition of this climate is also known as páramo Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between to . This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. This climate is characterized by average temperatures below all year, it's located in the highest peaks of Venezuela in the Cordillera de Mérida such as Pico Bolívar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland, Pico Espejo, Pico Mucuñuque and Pico Piedras Blancas. Only Pico Bolivar and Pico",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "10551902",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nare Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Táchira, Quibor and others. This climate features temperatures between to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. It can be found in the country's mountainous areas between 650 and 1,350-1,600 m This climate zone is present in cities like Mérida, San Cristóbal, Caracas, Sanare, Villa de Cura, Ejido, Trujillo, Escuque, Rubio, Tovar, Boconó, Duaca, Bejuma, Los Teques, Nirgua, Santa Elena de Uairen, among others. Mild or Temperate climate can be found in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10551900",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nwas , it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Páramo de Piedras Blancas (Mérida state), even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida are known. Venezuelan climates are structured in \"\"thermal floors\"\", as mentioned next: This climate is characterized by very hot temperatures above , with precipitations that ranges from dry (less than 300 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. This climate can be found in areas below 300 m in sedimentary basins and lowlands such as Los Llanos, Orinoco Delta, Maracaibo Basin, Orinoco Basin, coastal",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2706015",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nThis climate can be found in mountainous areas around 2,400 to 3,200 m specifically in Sierra de Perija, Cordillera de Mérida, higher elevations at Venezuelan Coastal Range and higher tepuis (Monte Roraima, Kukenan, Cerro Marahuaca, Chimantá Massif). This climate zone is present in towns like Mucuchíes, Chachopo and Los Nevados. This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to rainy (1800–2500 mm) conditions. This climate zone is present in towns like Apartaderos and Llano del Hato.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11269529",
"chunk_text": "\"Environmental issues in Venezuela\"\nto the Pao-Cachinche dam. It installed a pumping plant in Los Guayos to do this. Environmental issues in Venezuela Environmental issues in Venezuela include natural factors such as earthquakes, floods, rockslides, mudslides, and periodic droughts. Venezuela ranks among the top 10 of the world's most ecologically diverse countries. However, it has suffered great environmental degradation. It has the third-highest deforestation rate in South America, at 2.1 percent. The Guri Dam, one of the world's largest, flooded a massive forested area and is now being filled with silt deposited by runoff from deforested areas. Environmental issues include sewage pollution into Valencia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7715635",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of Venezuela\"\nthe elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. Most of the country has a distinct rainy season; the rainy period (May through November) is commonly referred to as winter and the remainder of the year as summer. The country falls into four horizontal temperature zones based primarily on elevation. In the tropical zone—below —temperatures are hot, with yearly averages ranging between . The temperate zone ranges between with averages from ; many of Venezuela's cities, including the capital, lie in this region. Colder conditions with temperatures from",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "2706020",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nthe Cordillera de Mérida and Sierra de Perija, the highest areas of Venezuelan coastal range, and the top of the highest Guiana Highlands Tepuis. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. It can be found at tepuis with temperate and pluvial conditions such as Chimantá Massif, Duida–Marahuaca Massif and Neblina–Aracamuni Massif. It's characterized by average temperatures below 10 °C in all 12 months of the year: Also known as páramo climate, this climate often undergo a sudden and drastic change in daily-weather in which they fluctuate between temperatures from below freezing to as high as 20 °C. Mean",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "16174939",
"chunk_text": "\"Energy policy of Venezuela\"\nand ENELVEN-ENELCO. Oficina de Operacion de Sistema Interconectados (OPSIS), jointly owned by the four vertical integrated electric companies, operate the SIN under an RTPA regime. Prolonged oil production has resulted in significant oil pollution along the Caribbean coast. Hydrocarbons extraction has resulted also in the subsiding of the eastern shore of Lake Maracaibo, South America's largest lake. Venezuela is also the region's top emitter of carbon dioxide. Venezuela has pushed the creation of regional oil initiatives for the Caribbean (Petrocaribe), the Andean region (Petroandino), and South America (Petrosur), and Latin America (Petroamerica). The initiatives include assistance for oil developments, investments",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
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"chunk_id": "12170641",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of Venezuela\"\nEconomy of Venezuela The economy of Venezuela is largely based on the petroleum sector and manufacturing. In 2014, total trade amounted to 48.1% of the country's GDP. Exports accounted for 16.7% of GDP and petroleum products accounted for about 95% of those exports. Venezuela is the sixth largest member of OPEC by oil production. Since the 1920s, Venezuela has been a rentier state, offering oil as its main export. From the 1950s to the early 1980s, the Venezuelan economy experienced a steady growth that attracted many immigrants, with the nation enjoying the highest standard of living in Latin America. During",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
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"chunk_id": "14336448",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nwell as beverages, and foodstuffs. Agriculture in Venezuela accounts for approximately 3% of GDP, 10% of the labor force, and at least a quarter of Venezuela's land area. The country is not self-sufficient in most areas of agriculture. In 2012, total food consumption was over 26 million metric tonnes, a 94.8% increase from 2003. Since the discovery of oil in the early 20th century, Venezuela has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil, and it is a founding member of OPEC. Previously an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, oil quickly came to dominate",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "2706019",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nof the Insular region. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcón state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. It can be found locked at the temperate zones of high Andean valleys of Cordillera de Mérida. The monthly averages temperatures are below 22 °C (72 °F) but above 0 °C (32 °F). At least one month's average temperature is below 18 °C (64 °F): It tends to experience noticeably drier weather during the lower-sun \"\"winter\"\" season. It's located in the medium areas of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2706014",
"chunk_text": "\"Climate of Venezuela\"\nmountainous areas between 1,350-1,600 to 2,400 m. It features temperatures around to and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions. This climate zone is present in cities like Mérida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. This climate is characterized by temperatures above and below , with precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 – 700 mm) to pluvial (more than 3300 mm) conditions.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "14336351",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\ncapital (Caracas) which is also the largest city in Venezuela. Oil was discovered in the early 20th century, and today, Venezuela has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues. The 1980s oil glut led to an external debt crisis and a long-running economic crisis. Inflation peaked at 100% in 1996 and poverty rates rose to 66% in 1995 as (by 1998) per capita GDP fell",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_id": "20950732",
"chunk_text": "Maracaibo\n5–10 cases per 100,000 persons. One of the highest incidences is in the isolated populations of the Lake Maracaibo region of Venezuela, where HD affects up to 700 per 100,000 persons. The Maracaibo Municipality is currently divided into 18 parishes, which are Maracaibo is one of the hottest cities of Venezuela. The rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta gives the city a semiarid climate (Köppen: \"\"BSh\"\") attenuated only by the moderating influence of the lake; Maracaibo’s average historical temperature is . In the past, the climate of the city, indeed all along the coast of Lake Maracaibo,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "2358228",
"chunk_text": "\"Natural regions of Venezuela\"\nof the nation's islands, and is formed by the state of Nueva Esparta and the Federal Dependencies. Is a large central depression very flat in a vast natural region of approximately 243,869 of extension, equivalent to 26.61% of the total continental territory of the country. Is a foreland basin, found in the northwestern corner of Venezuela in South America. Covering over 35,000 square km, it is a hydrocarbon-rich region that has produced over 30 billion bbl of oil with an estimated 44 billion bbl yet to be recovered. The basin is characterized by a large shallow tidal estuary, Lake Maracaibo,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "7715636",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of Venezuela\"\nare found in the cool zone between . Pastureland and permanent snowfield with yearly averages below cover land above in the high mountain areas known as the páramos. Average yearly rainfall amounts in the lowlands and plains range from a semiarid in the western part of the Caribbean coastal areas to around in the Orinoco Delta. Rainfall in mountainous areas varies considerably; sheltered valleys receive little rain, but slopes exposed to the northeast trade winds experience heavy rainfall. Caracas averages of precipitation annually, more than half of it falling from June to August. The Orinoco is by far the most",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
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"chunk_id": "12353072",
"chunk_text": "\"Mérida, Mérida\"\nalthough not cool enough to be considered as temperate. Though the emission greenhouse gases has caused a rise in temperatures, this has been less, in relative terms, than in other important cities in Venezuela, with readings that vary between 19 °C and , with an overall average of . Precipitation is heavy during the rainy season, from April to November, though the city does receive more sunshine than most cities in the Colombian Andes, since the valley is too narrow for fog to accumulate. Venezuela is situated in an inter-tropical zone, so that there is very little temperature variance over",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "5653754",
"chunk_text": "\"Geography of Venezuela\"\nsoutheast. The Maracaibo lowlands form a large spoon-shaped oval bounded by mountains on three HI sides and open to the Caribbean on the north. The area is remarkably flat with only a gentle slope toward the center and away from the mountains that border the region. Lake Maracaibo occupies much of the lower-lying territory. Areas around the southern part of Lake Maracaibo are swampy, and, despite the rich agricultural land and significant petroleum deposits, the area was still thinly populated in 1990. Although the country lies wholly within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
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"chunk_id": "5432696",
"chunk_text": "\"Energy in Venezuela\"\nEnergy in Venezuela Venezuela is one of the world's largest producers of oil, and the country with the largest proven oil reserves in the world. Venezuela is a member of OPEC. Electricity in Venezuela is predominantly produced from hydroelectricity. Venezuela ranked 11th in the world for oil production in 2016. The largest oil company is Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). Oil fields in the country include Bolivar Coastal Field, Boscán Field, Maracaibo Basin and Orinoco Belt. Hydro power provided 74% of domestic electricity in 2008. Venezuela produced 87 TWh hydro power in 2008, 2.6% of the world total. Venezuela was top",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
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"chunk_id": "12170646",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of Venezuela\"\nIn 2015, Venezuela had over 100% inflation—the highest in the world and the highest in the country's history at that time. According to independent sources, the rate increased to 4,000% in 2017 with Venezuela spiraling into hyperinflation while the population poverty rate was between 76% and 87%. On 14 November 2017, credit rating agencies declared that Venezuela was in default with its debt payments, with Standard & Poor's categorizing Venezuela as being in \"\"selective default\"\". When oil was discovered during Maracaibo strike in 1922, Venezuela's dictator Juan Vicente Gómez allowed American oil companies to write Venezuela's petroleum law. However, oil",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
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"chunk_id": "8245542",
"chunk_text": "\"Venezuelan Andes montane forests\"\nquartzite schist, gneiss and limestone, with isolated intrusions of granite and diabase. The soils are mostly inceptisols, but entisols are often found in slopes and eroded areas. The rivers that form near the summits create large valleys that form physiographical barriers between the ranges of the Cordillera. The largest, the Chama, crosses the northeast–southwest axis of the middle part of the Cordillera, dividing into the Cordillera de Mérida to the south and the Sierra de la Culata to the north. Other major rivers are the Santo Domingo, Boconó and Motatán. The Köppen climate classification is \"\"Cfb\"\": warm temperate, fully humid,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14336408",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nthe dissected Guiana Highlands contain the northern fringes of the Amazon Basin and Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, as well as \"\"tepuis\"\", large table-like mountains. The country's center is characterized by the \"\"llanos\"\", which are extensive plains that stretch from the Colombian border in the far west to the Orinoco River delta in the east. The Orinoco, with its rich alluvial soils, binds the largest and most important river system of the country; it originates in one of the largest watersheds in Latin America. The Caroní and the Apure are other major rivers. Venezuela borders Colombia to the west,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5134445",
"chunk_text": "\"Regions of Venezuela\"\nRegions of Venezuela Venezuela can be divided into two kind of regions: [natural region|natural] and administrative. The natural regions are divided by natural geographic criteria, while the administrative regions are delineated forthey purpose of administration, managed themselves through their own local governments. Because of its natural structure, Venezuela can be divided into eight very distinct geographic natural regions. In the evaluation of a natural region, the human element is not present. The natural region groups of Venezuela formed as a consequence of the association of geo-physical elements such as: geological constitution, relief, climate, hydrography, vegetation, soils, among others. The geographic",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12163731",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nranges between with averages from ; many of Venezuela's cities, including the capital, lie in this region. Colder conditions with temperatures from are found in the cool zone between , especially in the Venezuelan Andes, where pastureland and permanent snowfield with yearly averages below cover land above in the \"\"páramos\"\". The highest temperature recorded was in Machiques, and the lowest temperature recorded was , it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Páramo de Piedras Blancas (Mérida state), even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida are known. Venezuela",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14692253",
"chunk_text": "Climate\nClimate Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. A region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_id": "14336353",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nin Bolivarian Venezuela, resulting in hyperinflation, an economic depression, shortages of basic goods and drastic increases in unemployment, poverty, disease, child mortality, malnutrition and crime. By 2017, Venezuela was declared to be in default regarding debt payments by credit rating agencies. In 2018, the country's economic policies led to extreme hyperinflation, with estimates expecting an inflation rate of 1,370,000% by the end of the year. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, OAS, UNASUR, ALBA, Mercosur, LAIA and OEI. According to the most popular and accepted version, in 1499, an expedition led by Alonso de Ojeda visited the Venezuelan",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4735319",
"chunk_text": "\"Environmental issues in Venezuela\"\npollution, especially along the Caribbean coast. Current concerns also include irresponsible mining operations that endanger the rain-forest ecosystem and indigenous peoples. Successive governments have attempted to develop environmental regulations. However, only 35 to 40 percent of Venezuela's land is regulated thus far, 29 percent as part of about 100 national parks. Venezuela has ratified 14 international conventions regarding environmental protection and sustainable development, while also taking forward-looking steps internally to protect and preserve the country's natural wealth. Venezuela has 43 national parks and 36 natural monuments, and is the country in Latin America with the largest proportion of protected lands,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1624632",
"chunk_text": "\"Orinoco Basin\"\nBolívar shows the behavior of rains (blue line) and temperature (red line). The shading in yellow indicates the season or season of drought (deficit of precipitations, according to the xerothermic index of Gaussen). However, Ciudad Bolívar's climate is not representative of the entire Orinoco basin, but is rather an anomaly, in the sense that, because of its location with respect to the prevailing winds (by the action of mountains north-eastern Venezuela and the plateaus of the south-east) and this city being somewhat distant from the sea (the influence of the rainfall of the coastal drift in the Venezuelan Atlantic coasts),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12163772",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\ndue to the lack of food. By late-2016 and into 2017, Venezuelans had to search for food on a daily basis, occasionally resorting to eating wild fruit or garbage, wait in lines for hours and sometimes settle without having certain products. By early 2017, priests began telling Venezuelans to label their garbage so needy individuals could feed on their refuse. In March 2017, Venezuela, with the largest oil reserves in the world, began having shortages of gasoline in some regions with reports that fuel imports had begun. Venezuela has the largest oil reserves, and the eighth largest natural gas reserves",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
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"chunk_id": "10566285",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of Venezuela\"\nand that inflation was averaging 26.7%. Compounding such problems is a drought which the government says was caused by El Niño, resulting in rationing of water and electricity and a short supply of food. The year 2010 saw Venezuela still in recession as GDP has fallen by 5.8% in the first quarter of 2010. The Central Bank of Venezuela has stated that the recession is due largely \"\"to restricted access to foreign currency for imports, lower internal demand and electricity rationing\"\". The oil sector's performance was also particularly troubling, with oil GDP shrinking by 5%. More importantly, the Central Bank",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3029702",
"chunk_text": "\"Weather and climate\"\nthe very definition of the word, which is a scientific prediction, based on evidentiary statistics, sustained over a long period. There are many elements that make up both the weather and the climate of a geographical location. The most significant of these elements are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, solar irradiance, humidity, precipitation, and topography. The greatest influence of climatic change is associated with not only natural, but also artificial factors, which can be measured in terms of both short-term and long-term climate change. The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1624630",
"chunk_text": "\"Orinoco Basin\"\nthe fifth type of climate. In any case, the existence of this climate would be reduced to the Atlantic coast of the Orinoco delta, where the influence of the northern equatorial current (which here is practically a coastal drift) influences to make the rains much more important On the whole coast common to the Guianas and Venezuela, but that diminish abruptly in Venezuela when advancing inland. At higher altitudes four or five thermal, climatic, biotic or ecological floors can be distinguished according to criteria used by different authors and their interest in their field of research. Temperatures have a very",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8615070",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of South America\"\nkey factor for South America's economy. With a land that can be divided into four climatic regions (tropical, temperate, arid and cold), South America is a diverse land that is rich in natural resources. It has a wide variety of agricultural products, mineral wealth, plentiful freshwater and rich fisheries. As one of the most important contributors of the world's agricultural market, South America accounts for approximately 10% of the global agricultural product export. The different climatic regions are home for diverse types of crops. In the tropical climatic regions, two of the most important cash crops are coffee and cacao.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12163774",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\n(extra-heavy crude oil, bitumen and tar sands) approximately equal to the world's reserves of conventional oil. The electricity sector in Venezuela is one of the few to rely primarily on hydropower, and includes the Guri Dam, one of the largest in the world. In the first half of the 20th century, US oil companies were heavily involved in Venezuela, initially interested only in purchasing concessions. In 1943 a new government introduced a 50/50 split in profits between the government and the oil industry. In 1960, with a newly installed democratic government, Hydrocarbons Minister Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso led the creation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20640515",
"chunk_text": "\"Mérida (state)\"\nMérida (state) The Bolivarian State of Mérida (), commonly known simply as Mérida State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is Mérida, in the Libertador Municipality. Located in the Western Andean Region, Mérida State covers a total surface area of , making it the fifteenth-largest in Venezuela. In 2011, had a census population of 828,592, the fourteenth most populous. The climate is temperate but in the relatively small area of Mérida state, there are usually several dramatic climatic changes that occur daily. The climate in Mérida city has an average high temperatures between",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12163773",
"chunk_text": "Venezuela\nin the world, and consistently ranks among the top ten world crude oil producers. Compared to the preceding year another 40.4% in crude oil reserves were proven in 2010, allowing Venezuela to surpass Saudi Arabia as the country with the largest reserves of this type. The country's main petroleum deposits are located around and beneath Lake Maracaibo, the Gulf of Venezuela (both in Zulia), and in the Orinoco River basin (eastern Venezuela), where the country's largest reserve is located. Besides the largest conventional oil reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves in the Western Hemisphere, Venezuela has non-conventional oil deposits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7715674",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of Venezuela\"\nan estimated US$15 billion to $20 billion in damage. The hardest hit sectors in the worst recession years (2002–2003) were construction (−55.9%), petroleum (−26.5%), commerce (−23.6%) and manufacturing (−22.5%). The drop in the petroleum sector was caused by adherence to the OPEC quota established in 2002 and the virtual cessation of exports during the PdVSA-led general strike of 2002–2003. The non-petroleum sector of the economy contracted by 6.5% in 2002. The bolivar, which had been suffering from serious inflation and devaluation relative to international standards since the late 1980s, continued to weaken. The inflation rate as measured by consumer price",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12170642",
"chunk_text": "\"Economy of Venezuela\"\nthe collapse of oil prices in the 1980s, the economy contracted the monetary sign, commenced a progressive devaluation and inflation skyrocketed to reach peaks of 84% in 1989 and 99% in 1996, three years prior to Hugo Chávez taking office. The nation, however, has experienced hyperinflation since 2015 far exceeding the oil price collapse of the 1990s. Venezuela manufactures and exports heavy industry products such as steel, aluminum and cement. Production is concentrated around Ciudad Guayana, near the Guri Dam, one of the largest dams in the world and the provider of about three-quarters of Venezuela's electricity. Other notable manufacturing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1409637",
"chunk_text": "\"Köppen climate classification\"\nvery low, unreliable precipitation, present, for instance, in extensive areas in the , and Coro, western Venezuela, the northernmost peninsulas in South America, which receive <300 mm total annual precipitation, practically all in two or three months). This condition extends to the Lesser Antilles and Greater Antilles forming the circum-Caribbean dry belt. The length and severity of the dry season diminishes inland (southward); at the latitude of the Amazon River—which flows eastward, just south of the equatorial line—the climate is \"\"Af\"\". East from the Andes, between the dry, arid Caribbean and the ever-wet Amazon are the Orinoco River's llanos or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5432697",
"chunk_text": "\"Energy in Venezuela\"\n8th in hydro electricity in 2008. Energy in Venezuela Venezuela is one of the world's largest producers of oil, and the country with the largest proven oil reserves in the world. Venezuela is a member of OPEC. Electricity in Venezuela is predominantly produced from hydroelectricity. Venezuela ranked 11th in the world for oil production in 2016. The largest oil company is Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). Oil fields in the country include Bolivar Coastal Field, Boscán Field, Maracaibo Basin and Orinoco Belt. Hydro power provided 74% of domestic electricity in 2008. Venezuela produced 87 TWh hydro power in 2008, 2.6% of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_553
|
who invented the printing press and in what year?
|
n/a
|
[
"the German Johannes Gutenberg",
"Johannes Gutenberg around 1440",
"1440",
"Johannes Gutenberg",
"around 1440"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12023598",
"chunk_text": "\"Johannes Gutenberg\"\nJohannes Gutenberg Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (; – February 3, 1468) was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press. His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to Europe started the Printing Revolution and is regarded as a milestone of the second millennium, ushering in the modern period of human history. It played a key role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2550609",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nPrinting press A printing press is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper or other medium was brushed or rubbed repeatedly to achieve the transfer of ink, and accelerated the process. Typically used for texts, the invention and global spread of the printing press was one of the most influential events in the second millennium. Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439, a printing system by adapting existing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431197",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nAmerican colonies in 1638, but died on the voyage, so his widow, Elizabeth Harris Glover, established the printing house, which was run by Stephen Day and became The Cambridge Press. The Gutenberg press was much more efficient than manual copying. It remained largely unchanged in the eras of John Baskerville and Giambattista Bodoni, over 300 years later. By 1800, Lord Stanhope had constructed a press completely from cast iron, reducing the force required by 90% while doubling the size of the printed area. While Stanhope's \"\"mechanical theory\"\" had improved the efficiency of the press, it was only capable of 250",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10050385",
"chunk_text": "Printing\nPrinting Printing is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing, which appeared in China before 220 AD. Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 AD and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The technology of printing played a key role in the development of the Renaissance and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15591802",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nsome considered his most ingenious invention: a special matrix which enabled the moulding of new movable types with an unprecedented precision at short notice. Within a year of printing the Gutenberg Bible, Gutenberg also published the first coloured prints. The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication and book production, leading to the spread of knowledge. Printing was rapidly spread from Germany by emigrating German printers, but also by foreign apprentices returning home. A printing press was built in Venice in 1469, and by 1500 the city had 417 printers. In 1470 Johann Heynlin set up a printing press in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431199",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nGermany by the goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. Printing methods based on Gutenberg's printing press spread rapidly throughout first Europe and then the rest of the world, replacing most block printing and making it the sole progenitor of modern movable type printing. As a method of creating reproductions for mass consumption, The printing press has been superseded by the advent of offset printing. Johannes Gutenberg's work in the printing press began in approximately 1436 when he partnered with Andreas Dritzehen—a man he had previously instructed in gem-cutting—and Andreas Heilmann, owner of a paper mill. It was not until",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3922626",
"chunk_text": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\nGlobal spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work was the 42-line Bible in Latin, printed probably",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "446711",
"chunk_text": "\"George Phineas Gordon\"\nGeorge Phineas Gordon George Phineas Gordon (April 21, 1810 – January 27, 1878) was an American inventor, printer and businessman who developed the basic design of the most common printing press ever, the Gordon Letterpress. Born in Salem, New Hampshire, where his family had lived for more than one hundred years, he was educated there and at Boston before deciding to become an actor. Failing to achieve a livelihood at this, he moved to New York where he became an apprentice printer. Upon learning the trade, he opened a job printing shop of his own. Around 1835 he began to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3922637",
"chunk_text": "\"Global spread of the printing press\"\n19th century. On the effects of Gutenberg's printing Global spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10050395",
"chunk_text": "Printing\na press was faster and more durable. Also, the metal type pieces were sturdier and the lettering more uniform, leading to typography and fonts. The high quality and relatively low price of the Gutenberg Bible (1455) established the superiority of movable type for Western languages. The printing press rapidly spread across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance, and later all around the world. Gutenberg's innovations in movable type printing have been called the most important invention of the second millennium. The rotary printing press was invented by Richard March Hoe in 1843. It uses impressions curved around a cylinder to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431198",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nsheets per hour. German printer Friedrich Koenig was the first to design a non-manpowered machine—using steam. He moved to London in 1804, and met Thomas Bensley; he secured financial support for his project in 1807. With a patent in 1810, Koenig designed a steam press \"\"much like a hand press connected to a steam engine.\"\" The first production trial of this model occurred in April 1811. A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring an image. The systems involved were first assembled in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15293923",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\ntechnologies to printing purposes, as well as making inventions of his own. Printing in East Asia had been prevalent since the Tang dynasty, and in Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand-molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Movable type had been hitherto unknown in Europe. In Europe, the two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11801103",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nHistory of printing The history of printing starts as early as 3500 BCE, when the Persian and Mesopotamian civilizations used cylinder seals to certify documents written in clay. Other early forms include block seals, pottery imprints and cloth printing. Woodblock printing on paper originated in China around 200 CE. It led to the development of movable type in the eleventh century and the spread of book production in East Asia. Woodblock printing was also used in Europe, but it was in the fifteenth century that European printers combined movable type and alphabetic scripts to create an economical book publishing industry.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15591800",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nFust and Peter Schöffer experimented with Gutenberg in Mainz. Compared to woodblock printing, movable type page-setting was quicker and more durable. The metal type pieces were more durable and the lettering was more uniform, leading to typography and fonts. The high quality and relatively low price of the Gutenberg Bible (1455) established the superiority of movable type, and printing presses rapidly spread across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance, and later all around the world. Today, practically all movable type printing ultimately derives from Gutenberg's movable type printing, which is often regarded as the most important invention of the second",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431192",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\n\"\"China's dominance in book production from the fourth to the fifteenth century,\"\" he also insists that arguments for the Chinese advantage \"\"should not be extended either forwards or backwards in time.\"\" Eastern metal movable type may have spread to Europe between the late 14th and early 15th centuries. It is traditionally surmised that Johannes Gutenberg, of the German city of Mainz, developed European movable type printing technology with the printing press around 1439 and in just over a decade, the European age of printing began. However, the evidence shows a more complex evolutionary process, spread over multiple locations. Also, Johann",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12023599",
"chunk_text": "\"Johannes Gutenberg\"\nGutenberg in 1439 was the first European to use movable type. Among his many contributions to printing are: the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds; mechanical movable type; and the use of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period. His truly epochal invention was the combination of these elements into a practical system that allowed the mass production of printed books and was economically viable for printers and readers alike. Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15293945",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nsteam powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe, allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace. By the late 1930s or early 1940s, rotary presses had increased substantially in efficiency: a model by Platen Printing Press was capable of performing 2,500 to 3,000 impressions per hour. Also, in the middle of the 19th century, there was a separate development of jobbing presses, small presses",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11052325",
"chunk_text": "\"Letterpress printing\"\nremained the primary way to print and distribute information until the 20th century, when offset printing was developed, which largely supplanted its role in printing books and newspapers. All forms of data collection were affected by the invention of letterpress printing, as were many careers such as teachers, preachers, physicians and surgeons and artist-engineers. More recently, letterpress printing has seen a revival in an artisanal form. Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the development in the western hemisphere, in about 1440, of modern movable type printing from individually cast, reusable letters set together in a form (frame or chase). Movable type",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431200",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\na 1439 lawsuit against Gutenberg that official record exists; witnesses testimony discussed type, an inventory of metals (including lead) and his type mold. Others in Europe were developing movable type at this time, including goldsmith Procopius Waldfoghel of France and Laurens Janszoon Coster of the Netherlands. They are not known to have contributed specific advances to the printing press. While the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition had attributed the invention of the printing press to Coster, the company now states that is incorrect. Early printing houses (near the time of Gutenberg) were run by \"\"master printers.\"\" These printers owned shops, selected",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4154554",
"chunk_text": "\"Print design\"\nthe style of designs created by graphic designers at the time of production, as different methods of creating print design offer varying features. Before the emergence of the design and printing technologies of the twentieth and twenty-first century such as the inkjet printer, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Adobe InDesign, print design relied on mechanical technologies such as the letterpress and lithography. The letterpress, perfected in the mid fifteenth century by Johannes Gutenberg (1398-1468) through the combined use of the printing press, oil-based inks, and cast metal type, remained the most common and efficient method of printing until the 1960s.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20426663",
"chunk_text": "\"Information overload\"\nin information by excessively copying ancient manuscripts and replicating artifacts, creating libraries and museums that have remained in the present. Around 1453 AD, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press and this marked another period of information proliferation. As a result of lowering production costs, generation of printed materials ranging from pamphlets, manuscripts to books were made available to the average person. Following Gutenburg's invention, the introduction of mass printing began in Western Europe. Information overload was often experienced by the affluent, but the circulation of books were becoming rapidly printed and available at a lower cost, allowing the educated to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431196",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nParis. In 1473 Kasper Straube published the \"\"Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474\"\" in Kraków. Dirk Martens set up a printing press in Aalst (Flanders) in 1473. He printed a book about the two lovers of Enea Piccolomini who became Pope Pius II. In 1476 a printing press was set up in England by William Caxton. The Italian Juan Pablos set up an imported press in Mexico City in 1539. The first printing press in Southeast Asia was set up in the Philippines by the Spanish in 1593. The Rev. Jose Glover intended to bring the first printing press to England's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3446695",
"chunk_text": "\"Early modern period\"\ndevelopment of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Johannes Gutenberg is credited as the first European to use movable type printing, around 1439, and as the global inventor of the mechanical printing press. Nicolaus Copernicus formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology (1543), which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. His book, \"\"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\"\" (\"\"On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres\"\") began modern astronomy and sparked the Scientific Revolution. Another notable individual was Machiavelli, an Italian political philosopher, considered a founder of modern political science. Machiavelli is most famous for a short political",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5515699",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nconstruction, amongst other innovations, had gradually improved its printing efficiency. By 1800, Lord Stanhope had built a press completely from cast iron which reduced the force required by 90%, while doubling the size of the printed area. With a capacity of 480 pages per hour, the Stanhope press doubled the output of the old style press. Nonetheless, the limitations inherent to the traditional method of printing became obvious. Two ideas altered the design of the printing press radically: First, the use of steam power for running the machinery, and second the replacement of the printing flatbed with the rotary motion",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12941399",
"chunk_text": "\"Friedrich Koenig\"\nFriedrich Koenig Friedrich Gottlob Koenig (17 April 1774 – 17 January 1833) was a German inventor best known for his high-speed steam-powered printing press, which he built together with watchmaker Andreas Friedrich Bauer. This new style of printing press could print up to 1,100 sheets per hour, printing on both sides of the paper at the same time. He moved to London in 1804 and in 1810 was granted a patent on his press, which produced its first trial run in April 1812. The machine was set up in their workshop, and invitations sent out to potential customers, notably John",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2550616",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nGutenberg's work on the printing press began in approximately 1436 when he partnered with Andreas Dritzehn—a man who had previously instructed in gem-cutting—and Andreas Heilmann, owner of a paper mill. However, it was not until a 1439 lawsuit against Gutenberg that an official record existed; witnesses' testimony discussed Gutenberg's types, an inventory of metals (including lead), and his type molds. Having previously worked as a professional goldsmith, Gutenberg made skillful use of the knowledge of metals he had learned as a craftsman. He was the first to make type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, which was critical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "446713",
"chunk_text": "\"George Phineas Gordon\"\npreviously had \"\"snapped\"\" and endangered pressmen's fingers) by having the platen open on cams, so that it was flat and lagged for the pressman as he fed the sheet, before closing parallel to the type bed. Gordon began manufacturing presses in Rhode Island but in 1872 established his factory in Rahway, New Jersey. He secured over fifty patents for presses and accumulated a large fortune. George Phineas Gordon George Phineas Gordon (April 21, 1810 – January 27, 1878) was an American inventor, printer and businessman who developed the basic design of the most common printing press ever, the Gordon Letterpress.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15293927",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\naccommodating. Technologies preceding the press that led to the press's invention included: manufacturing of paper, development of ink, woodblock printing, and distribution of eyeglasses. At the same time, a number of medieval products and technological processes had reached a level of maturity which allowed their potential use for printing purposes. Gutenberg took up these far-flung strands, combined them into one complete and functioning system, and perfected the printing process through all its stages by adding a number of inventions and innovations of his own: The screw press which allowed direct pressure to be applied on flat-plane was already of great",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11052326",
"chunk_text": "\"Letterpress printing\"\nwas first invented in China using ceramic type in 1040 AD. Gutenberg also invented a wooden printing press, based on the extant wine press, where the type surface was inked with leather-covered ink balls and paper laid carefully on top by hand, then slid under a padded surface and pressure applied from above by a large threaded screw. It was Gutenberg's \"\"screw press\"\" or hand press that was used to print 180 copies of the Bible. At 1,282 pages, it took him and his staff of 20 almost 3 years to complete. 48 copies remain intact today. This form of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "455263",
"chunk_text": "\"Movable type\"\nMovable type Movable type (US English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual alphanumeric characters or punctuation marks) usually on the medium of paper. The world's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990–1051). Subsequently in 1377, the world's oldest extant movable metal print book, Jikji, was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9265386",
"chunk_text": "\"Laurens Janszoon Coster\"\nLaurens Janszoon Coster Laurens Janszoon Coster (c. 1370, Haarlem, the Netherlands – c. 1440), or Laurens Jansz Koster, is the name of a purported inventor of a printing press from Haarlem. He allegedly invented printing simultaneously with Johannes Gutenberg and is regarded by some in the Netherlands as having invented printing first. He was an important citizen of Haarlem and held the position of sexton (\"\"Koster\"\") of Sint-Bavokerk. He is mentioned in contemporary documents as an assessor (scabinus), and as the city treasurer. He probably perished in the plague that visited Haarlem in 1439-1440; his widow is mentioned in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5515700",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nof cylinders. Both elements were for the first time successfully implemented by the German printer Friedrich Koenig in a series of press designs devised between 1802 and 1818. Having moved to London in 1804, Koenig soon met Thomas Bensley and secured financial support for his project in 1807. Patented in 1810, Koenig had designed a steam press \"\"much like a hand press connected to a steam engine.\"\" The first production trial of this model occurred in April 1811. He produced his machine with assistance from German engineer Andreas Friedrich Bauer. Koenig and Bauer sold two of their first models to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4296312",
"chunk_text": "\"Isaac Adams\"\nCompany. His last years were spent in retirement. He died in 1883. Isaac Adams Isaac Adams (August 16, 1802 – July 19, 1883) was an American inventor and politician. He served in the Massachusetts Senate and invented the Adams Power Press, which revolutionized the printing industry. Adams was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the son of Benjamin Adams and Elizabeth (Horne) Adams. His education was limited, and at an early age he was an operative in a cotton factory. Afterward he learned the trade of cabinet maker, but in 1824 went to Boston and sought work in a machine shop.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "13957273",
"chunk_text": "\"Laurens Janszoon Coster\"\nMuseum Enschedé in 1904 on the Klokhuisplein (now the location of a memorial plaque). Today, \"\"Costeriana\"\" still can be viewed (by appointment) in the collections of the Haarlem Public Library, the Museum Enschedé, and the Teyler's Museum. Laurens Janszoon Coster Laurens Janszoon Coster (c. 1370, Haarlem, the Netherlands – c. 1440), or Laurens Jansz Koster, is the name of a purported inventor of a printing press from Haarlem. He allegedly invented printing simultaneously with Johannes Gutenberg and is regarded by some in the Netherlands as having invented printing first. He was an important citizen of Haarlem and held the position",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15293944",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\n\"\"The Times\"\" in London in 1814, capable of 1,100 impressions per hour. The first edition so printed was on 28 November 1814. They went on to perfect the early model so that it could print on both sides of a sheet at once. This began the long process of making newspapers available to a mass audience (which in turn helped spread literacy), and from the 1820s changed the nature of book production, forcing a greater standardization in titles and other metadata. Their company Koenig & Bauer AG is still one of the world's largest manufacturers of printing presses today. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3067471",
"chunk_text": "\"Ottmar Mergenthaler\"\nOttmar Mergenthaler Ottmar Mergenthaler (May 11, 1854 – October 28, 1899) was a German-born inventor who has been called a second Gutenberg, as Mergenthaler invented the linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses. This machine revolutionized the art of printing. Mergenthaler was born in Hachtel, Württemberg, Germany. He was the third son of a school teacher, Johann Georg Mergenthaler, from Hohenacker near the city of Waiblingen. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Bietigheim before emigrating to the United States in 1872 to work with his cousin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431239",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nan electronic machine. Between 1939 and 1944, Carlson was turned down by over 20 companies, including IBM and GE, neither of which believed there was a significant market for copiers. History of printing The history of printing starts as early as 3500 BCE, when the Persian and Mesopotamian civilizations used cylinder seals to certify documents written in clay. Other early forms include block seals, pottery imprints and cloth printing. Woodblock printing on paper originated in China around 200 CE. It led to the development of movable type in the eleventh century and the spread of book production in East Asia.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14436823",
"chunk_text": "\"Isaac Adams\"\nIsaac Adams Isaac Adams (August 16, 1802 – July 19, 1883) was an American inventor and politician. He served in the Massachusetts Senate and invented the Adams Power Press, which revolutionized the printing industry. Adams was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the son of Benjamin Adams and Elizabeth (Horne) Adams. His education was limited, and at an early age he was an operative in a cotton factory. Afterward he learned the trade of cabinet maker, but in 1824 went to Boston and sought work in a machine shop. He invented the Adams Power Press in 1827, and it was introduced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "818563",
"chunk_text": "\"Printer (computing)\"\nPrinter (computing) In computing, a printer is a peripheral device which makes a persistent human-readable representation of graphics or text on paper. The first computer printer designed was a mechanically driven apparatus by Charles Babbage for his difference engine in the 19th century; however, his mechanical printer design was not built until 2000. The first electronic printer was the EP-101, invented by Japanese company Epson and released in 1968. The first commercial printers generally used mechanisms from electric typewriters and Teletype machines. The demand for higher speed led to the development of new systems specifically for computer use. In the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15591785",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nof movable type, with the range of estimated dates being between about 1440–1460. Movable type is the system of printing and typography using movable pieces of metal type, made by casting from matrices struck by letterpunches. Movable-type was invented in the Northern Song dynasty around the year 1041 by the commoner Bi Sheng. Bi Sheng's movable-type was fired in porcelain. After his death, the ceramic movable-type passed onto his descendants. The next mention of movable-type occurred in 1193 when a Southern Song chief counselor, Zhou Bida (周必大), attributed the movable-type method of printing to Shen Kuo. However Shen Kuo did",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12595200",
"chunk_text": "\"William Caxton\"\nWilliam Caxton William Caxton (c. 1422 – c. 1491) was an English merchant, diplomat, and writer. He is thought to be the first person to introduce a printing press into England, in 1476, and as a printer was the first English retailer of printed books. Neither his parentage nor date of birth is known for certain, but he may have been born between 1415 and 1424, perhaps in the Weald or wood land of Kent, perhaps in Hadlow or Tenterden. In 1438 he was apprenticed to Robert Large, a wealthy London silk mercer. Shortly after Large's death, Caxton moved to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4171883",
"chunk_text": "Printing\nof a press, inks it, and presses paper against it to transfer the ink from the type which creates an impression on the paper. Letterpress printing was the normal form of printing text from its invention by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century and remained in wide use for books and other uses until the second half of the 20th century, when offset printing was developed. More recently, letterpress printing has seen a revival in an artisanal form. Offset printing is a widely used printing technique. Offset printing is where the inked image is transferred (or \"\"offset\"\") from a plate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6210422",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard March Hoe\"\nRichard March Hoe Richard March Hoe (middle name spelled in some 1920s records as \"\"Marsh\"\") (September 12, 1812 – June 7, 1886) was an American inventor from New York City who designed a rotary printing press and related advancements, including the \"\"Hoe web perfecting press\"\" in 1871; it used a continuous roll of paper and revolutionized newspaper publishing. Richard March Hoe was born in New York City, the son of Robert Hoe (1784–1833), an English-born American mechanic from Leicestershire. His brothers were Peter Smith Hoe and Robert Hoe II. His father, with brothers-in-law Peter and Matthew Smith, established a steam-powered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2103700",
"chunk_text": "\"Science and invention in Birmingham\"\nhe also invents an ink to work with it. This is the first widely used copy machine for offices and is a commercial success, being used for over a century. This letter copying press is considered to be the original photocopier. 1781: James Watt markets his rotary-motion steam engine. The earlier steam engine's vertical movement was ideal for operating water pumps but the new engine can be adapted to drive all sorts of machinery. Richard Arkwright pioneers its use in his cotton mills and within 15 years there are 500+ Boulton & Watt steam engines in British factories and mines.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9318917",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\ndrastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. The printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries. By 1500, printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million volumes. In the 16th century, with presses spreading further afield, their output rose tenfold to an estimated 150 to 200 million copies. The operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of printing, and lent its name to a new medium of expression and communication, \"\"the press\"\". In Renaissance Europe, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5239347",
"chunk_text": "Publishing\nthe development of books. The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng made movable type of earthenware circa 1045, but there are no known surviving examples of his printing. Around 1450, in what is commonly regarded as an independent invention, Johannes Gutenberg invented movable type in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould. This invention gradually made books less expensive to produce, and more widely available. Early printed books, single sheets and images which were created before 1501 in Europe are known as incunables or \"\"incunabula\"\". \"\"A man born in 1453, the year of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5975095",
"chunk_text": "\"Gutenberg Museum\"\nGutenberg Museum The Gutenberg Museum is one of the oldest museums of printing in the world, located opposite the cathedral in the old part of Mainz, Germany. It is named after Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of printing from movable metal type in Western Europe. The collections include printing equipment and examples of printed materials from many cultures. A group of people founded the museum in 1900, 500 years after Johannes Gutenberg’s birth, to honor the inventor and present his technical and artistic achievements to the public at large. They also aimed to exhibit the writing and printing of as many",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8431206",
"chunk_text": "\"History of printing\"\nrubbed with tarlatan cloth to remove most of the excess. The final smooth wipe is usually done by hand, sometimes with the aid of newspaper or old public phone book pages, leaving ink only in the incisions. A damp piece of paper is placed on top and the plate and paper are run through a printing press that, through pressure, transfers the ink from the recesses of the plate to the paper. Invented by Bavarian author Aloys Senefelder in 1796, lithography is a method for printing on a smooth surface. Lithography is a printing process that uses chemical processes to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9318920",
"chunk_text": "\"Printing press\"\nantiquity in Gutenberg's time and was used for a wide range of tasks. Introduced in the 1st century AD by the Romans, it was commonly employed in agricultural production for pressing wine grapes and (olive) oil fruit, both of which formed an integral part of the mediterranean and medieval diet. The device was also used from very early on in urban contexts as a cloth press for printing patterns. Gutenberg may have also been inspired by the paper presses which had spread through the German lands since the late 14th century and which worked on the same mechanical principles. Gutenberg",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2500209",
"chunk_text": "Book\nin casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould. This invention gradually made books less expensive to produce, and more widely available. Early printed books, single sheets and images which were created before 1501 in Europe are known as incunables or \"\"incunabula\"\". \"\"A man born in 1453, the year of the fall of Constantinople, could look back from his fiftieth year on a lifetime in which about eight million books had been printed, more perhaps than all the scribes of Europe had produced since Constantine founded his city in AD 330.\"\" Steam-powered printing presses became popular in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_554
|
who plays the queen in victoria and abdul?
|
n/a
|
[
"Judi Dench"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6453519",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nVictoria & Abdul Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Lee Hall. The film is based on the book of same name by Shrabani Basu, about the real-life relationship between Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim. It stars Judi Dench, Ali Fazal, Michael Gambon, Eddie Izzard, Tim Pigott-Smith and Adeel Akhtar. The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice Film Festival, and was theatrically released on 15 September 2017 in the United Kingdom. It has grossed over $65 million worldwide. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6453526",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nkneeling at a large statue of the Queen close to the Taj Mahal, talking to it and kissing its feet in respect. On 17 June 2016, it was reported that Judi Dench would play Queen Victoria in \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", a film based on the book of the same name by Shrabani Basu. Stephen Frears was set to direct. Dench had also portrayed Victoria in the 1997 film \"\"Mrs Brown\"\". On 5 August 2016, it was announced that Ali Fazal would play Victoria's confidant Abdul Karim, while the film would be co-produced by Working Title Films and BBC Films, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "465989",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nreviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site’s critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" reunites Dame Judi Dench with the role of Queen Victoria — which is all this period drama needs to overcome its imbalanced narrative.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". In the \"\"Women's Voices for Change\"\", Alexandra MacAaron, who rated the movie eight out of ten, wrote that \"\"Judi Dench's Oscar-worthy second turn as Queen Victoria is a poignant portrait of fading power and human connection.\"\" Christopher Orr's response",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6453527",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nco-financed by BBC and Focus Features. Focus also handles U.S. distribution rights, while Universal Pictures International handles all other countries. The script was written by Lee Hall, and the producers are Beeban Kidron, Tracey Seaward, Tim Bevan, and Eric Fellner, while the other cast includes Eddie Izzard, Michael Gambon, Tim Pigott-Smith, and Adeel Akhtar. Principal photography on the film began on 15 September 2016, at Victoria's former royal residence Osborne House on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom. Costumes from the production were on display at Osborne House, from 24 July until 30 September 2017. To capitalise on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15335687",
"chunk_text": "\"Abdul Karim (the Munshi)\"\npresence. He only helps her to read words which she cannot read or merely ordinary submissions on warrants for signature. He does not read English fluently enough to be able to read anything of importance.\"\" Consequently, it is thought unlikely that he could have influenced the government's Indian policy or provided useful information to Muslim activists. The 2017 feature film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", directed by Stephen Frears and starring Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim and Judi Dench as Queen Victoria, offers a fictionalised version of the relationship between Karim and the Queen. Abdul Karim (the Munshi) Mohammed Abdul Karim (1863",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6308111",
"chunk_text": "\"Harriet Phipps\"\nclass. Phipps was used by the Queen to carry out confidential errands, and had access to many secrets, which she faithfully kept. Her papers were destroyed upon her death. Marie Mallet, a fellow lady of the bedchamber, found Phipps, as a messenger of instructions from Victoria, somewhat awe-inspiring, but \"\"gay and excellent company and always warm-hearted\"\". Her 1889 portrait, by John Lavery, is now in the collection of the Glasgow Museums. Phipps was portrayed by Fenella Woolgar in the 2017 film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\". Harriet Phipps The Hon. Harriet Lepel Phipps, VA (22 January 1841– 7 March 1922) was an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6453520",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nfilm was nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 90th Academy Awards, and Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy (for Dench) at the 75th Golden Globe Awards. Abdul Karim, a young prison clerk from Agra, British Raj, is instructed to travel to England for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 to present her with a mohur, a gold coin which has been minted as a token of appreciation from British-ruled India. The Queen, who is lonely and tired of her fawning courtiers, develops an interest in and later a friendship with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5785735",
"chunk_text": "\"Beeban Kidron\"\nwas the first feature film produced by Cross Street Films, and starred Judi Dench as Queen Victoria and Ali Fazal as Abdul Karim. Beeban Kidron started Filmclub in September 2006 with Lindsey Makie. Filmclub is an educational charity which sets up after-school film clubs in schools in England and Wales. The scheme is free to all state primary and secondary schools. The organisation was founded in September 2006, and after a successful pilot in 2007 launched by then Chancellor Gordon Brown, Filmclub officially launched across the country in June 2009. Filmclub gives children from participating schools access to thousands of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16795506",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nrated the film two out of five, describing Abdul's character as \"\"disappointingly servile\"\" and criticising the plot as \"\"decent material for a knockabout farce\"\", but praising Dench as \"\"predictably brilliant\"\". In his 4-out-of-4-rated review, Rex Reed in the \"\"New York Observer\"\" wrote: \"\"Judi Dench gives a touching, majestic performance\"\" and, complimenting the script and direction, he said that \"\"every scene is gorgeous to look at, every shot magnificently detailed and richly framed. And the exemplary performances are as good as it gets in movies today.\"\" Victoria & Abdul Victoria & Abdul is a 2017 British biographical drama film directed by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5101525",
"chunk_text": "\"Henry Ponsonby\"\nfather's sister, had been married to Lord Melbourne, a crucial advisor to Queen Victoria during her first years on the throne. His son Arthur wrote a biography of him which won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1942: \"\"Henry Ponsonby, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary: His Life from His Letters\"\". In \"\"Mrs. Brown\"\", he was portrayed by Geoffrey Palmer whose close friend and frequent co-star, Dame Judi Dench, played Queen Victoria. In the movie Victoria & Abdul, he was portrayed by Tim Pigott-Smith. Henry Ponsonby Major-General Sir Henry Frederick Ponsonby (10 December 1825 – 21 November 1895), was a British",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7678598",
"chunk_text": "\"Delena Kidd\"\nDelena Kidd Delena Kidd (born 11 February 1935) is an English actress who has appeared in numerous British television productions since the late 1950s. In recent years she is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Queen Adelaide in \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\". Her father was a doctor and her mother the actress Violet Ormonde. She attended Cheltenham Ladies' College, followed by the Central School of Speech and Drama where she won the Sybil Thorndike Prize. She then appeared in repertory theatre in Britain. Her television appearances include; \"\"The Four Just Men\"\", \"\"Family Affairs\"\", \"\"Time Trumpet\"\", \"\"The Sweeney\"\", \"\"The Two Mrs.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5480852",
"chunk_text": "\"Delena Kidd\"\nGrenvilles\"\" and most recently \"\"Holby City\"\" in 2013. Her films include \"\"Room at the Top\"\". She is married to the actor Gary Raymond. The couple met on a production at the Oxford Playhouse and 56 years later they again appeared on stage together in Oxford at the Burton Taylor Studio. Delena Kidd Delena Kidd (born 11 February 1935) is an English actress who has appeared in numerous British television productions since the late 1950s. In recent years she is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Queen Adelaide in \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\". Her father was a doctor and her mother",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19507988",
"chunk_text": "\"Judi Dench\"\nAlso in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\". The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its \"\"imbalanced narrative\"\", Dench earned specific praise for her performance, earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination. Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\", based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4672327",
"chunk_text": "\"Consolata Boyle\"\nConsolata Boyle Consolata Boyle is an Irish costume designer based in Dublin. She is a frequent collaborator of English director Stephen Frears and has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her work on three of his films: \"\"The Queen\"\" (2006), \"\"Florence Foster Jenkins\"\" (2016) and \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" (2017). Boyle attended Holy Child Killiney Secondary School, Co. Dublin, Ireland. A graduate of University College Dublin in archaeology and history, where she was involved in the university society Dramsoc, she trained in costume design at the Abbey Theatre and began her career in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16795505",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nfrom \"\"The Atlantic\"\" was positive, and he wrote \"\"\"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" is worth seeing for Dench's magisterial performance and for Frears's light but sure directorial touch. Just don't mistake it for actual history.\"\" Writing for \"\"The Independent\"\", Amrou Al-Kadhi was highly critical: \"\"Films like \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" seek to absolve our barbaric behaviour in colonised countries.\"\" He criticised the white-washing of the British Raj and the \"\"offensive two-dimensionality\"\" of Abdul's character, who is shown kissing the feet of Queen Victoria and expressing gratitude for being among the \"\"glorious people\"\" of the British Empire. In the \"\"Daily Express\"\", critic Andy Lea",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4414221",
"chunk_text": "\"The Young Victoria\"\nThe Young Victoria The Young Victoria is a 2009 British-American period drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Julian Fellowes, based on the early life and reign of Queen Victoria, and her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Produced by Graham King, Martin Scorsese, Sarah Ferguson, and Timothy Headington, the film stars Emily Blunt, Rupert Friend, Paul Bettany, Miranda Richardson, Harriet Walter, Mark Strong, and Jim Broadbent among a large ensemble cast. As screenwriter, Fellowes sought to make the film as historically accurate as possible. With this in mind, Academy Award-winning costume designer Sandy Powell and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17802690",
"chunk_text": "\"Jenna Coleman\"\nJenna Coleman Jenna-Louise Coleman (born 27 April 1986), professionally known as Jenna Coleman, is an English actress. Notable for her work in British television, she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera \"\"Emmerdale\"\" (2005–2009), Clara Oswald, companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series \"\"Doctor Who\"\" (2012–2015, 2017), Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series \"\"Victoria\"\" (2016–present), and for her leading role in \"\"The Cry\"\". Coleman was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, and began her acting career at an early age as a member of a theatre company called",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14000559",
"chunk_text": "\"The Queen Victoria\"\nowned by the brewery, Luxford & Copley. Ray and Lil Sewell (Robert Putt and Frances Cuka) are the landlords. When the series begins, the brewery remain owners and Den (Leslie Grantham) and Angie Watts (Anita Dobson) have been landlords for ten years; previous landlords alluded to in conversation include Gus and Flo Leonard and Alf and Polly Barrett. Angie is served with divorce papers by Den on Christmas Day 1986 and two years later he passes control to Frank (Mike Reid) and Pat Butcher (Pam St. Clement). In 1990, Frank and Pat hand over the pub to Eddie Royle. Eddie",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10526777",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeannette Charles\"\nJeannette Charles Jeannette Charles (born 15 October 1927) is a British actress who often portrays Queen Elizabeth II due to her resemblance to the monarch. Charles appeared as an actress in repertory theatre in her twenties, but initially had difficulty obtaining Equity membership due to her resemblance to the Queen. She has since played the role in numerous films including \"\"Secrets of a Superstud\"\" (1976), \"\"Queen Kong\"\" (1976), The Rutles' movie \"\"All You Need Is Cash\"\" (1978), \"\"National Lampoon's European Vacation\"\" (1985), \"\"\"\" (1988) and \"\"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"\" (2002). She also appeared as a semi-regular in Spike Milligan's \"\"Q\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20629154",
"chunk_text": "\"Ali Fazal\"\nthe leading role in the horror \"\"Khamoshiyan\"\" (2015) followed by his first American film \"\"Furious 7\"\" (2015). He also played an important role in \"\"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\", opposite \"\"Diana Penty\"\" in 2016. Fazal has also starred in the British-American film \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\", which depicts the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the lead actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House, the former residence of the Queen of England.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15091451",
"chunk_text": "\"Louise Lehzen\"\nBarbara Everest in 1941's \"\"The Prime Minister\"\", Magda Schneider in the 1954 television serial \"\"The Story of Vickie\"\", Olga Fabian in an episode of \"\"Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\", Patience Collier in \"\"Edward the Seventh\"\", Diana Rigg in the 2001 television serial \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\", Jeanette Hain in the 2009 film \"\"The Young Victoria\"\" and Daniela Holtz in the 2016 television series \"\"Victoria\"\". Louise Lehzen Johanna Clara Louise Lehzen (3 October 1784 – 9 September 1870), better known as Baroness Louise Lehzen, was the governess, and later adviser and companion, to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Born to a Lutheran",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3353690",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria the Great\"\nVictoria the Great Victoria the Great is a 1937 British historical film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Anton Walbrook and Walter Rilla. When Laurence Housman's play \"\"Victoria Regina\"\" was banned by the Lord Chamberlain (in 1935, the royal family could not be shown on the British stage); its subsequent Broadway success prompted King Edward VIII to commission producer Herbert Wilcox to turn it into a film, commemorating the centenary of Victoria's reign. The film biography of Queen Victoria concentrates initially on the early years of her reign with her marriage to Prince Albert and her subsequent rule",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9549987",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria Hamilton\"\nthe role of Queen Victoria in the 2001 BBC-TV production \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\", despite facing strong competition and being relatively unknown at the time. She auditioned with the director John Erman in a London hotel suite, and after reading lines from several more scenes at his prompting, was offered the part immediately. Noting that the monarch is typically depicted as stern and stout, Hamilton desired to show a younger version who \"\"loved parties and balls and theatre and opera and new dresses\"\" after a childhood spent in a \"\"forbidding environment\"\". In 2005, Hamilton appeared in the three-part miniseries \"\"To the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13190020",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Albert (TV serial)\"\nThe second episode depicts Victoria's life from her first pregnancy to Albert's death, including their family life together and Albert's increasing public role. Each episode is begun and ended by a small section with the 'Old Victoria', at the age of about 78. Victoria & Albert (TV serial) Victoria & Albert is a 2001 British-American historical television serial. It focused on the early life and marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The series starred Victoria Hamilton as Victoria, Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert and Peter Ustinov as King William IV. It was directed by John Erman. In the UK",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19268920",
"chunk_text": "\"Pamela Stanley\"\nPamela Stanley Pamela Margaret Stanley (6 September 1909 – 30 June 1991) was a British actress who appeared in a number of stage and film roles in Britain and the United States; however, the role which she became most identified was that of Queen Victoria. The Hon. Miss Pamela Stanley was born in Nether Alderley, Cheshire. She was the daughter of Sir Arthur Lyulph Stanley, the fifth Baron Stanley of Alderley and his wife Margaret Evans-Gordon, the daughter of Henry Evans-Gordon. She spent her early childhood in Australia, where her father was Governor of Victoria between 1914 - 1919. She",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18780379",
"chunk_text": "\"Rebecca Ferguson\"\nhis last name. Rebecca Ferguson Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström (born 19 October 1983) is a Swedish actress. She began her acting career with the Swedish soap opera \"\"Nya tider\"\" (1999–2000) and went on to star in the slasher film \"\"Drowning Ghost\"\" (2004). She came to international prominence with her portrayal of Elizabeth Woodville in the British television miniseries \"\"The White Queen\"\" (2013), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film. Ferguson starred as MI6 agent Ilsa Faust in the action spy films \"\"\"\" (2015) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (2018). She",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9549981",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria Hamilton\"\nher performance in the play \"\"Suddenly, Last Summer\"\", held in 2004 at the Lyceum Theatre. Hamilton has often worked in the costume drama genre. During the 1990s, she had supporting roles in three Jane Austen adaptations: the 1995 serial \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", the 1995 film \"\"Persuasion\"\", and the 1999 film \"\"Mansfield Park\"\". Hamilton won the role of Queen Victoria in the 2001 television production, \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\", portraying the monarch in her early years. From 2008 to 2011, Hamilton was a cast member in the BBC1 series \"\"Lark Rise to Candleford\"\". From 2016-17, she portrayed Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13851879",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria (UK TV series)\"\nIn December 2017, \"\"Victoria\"\" was renewed for a third series. The first series depicts the first few years of the reign of Queen Victoria (portrayed by Jenna Coleman), from her accession to the throne at the age of eighteen, to her intense friendship and infatuation with Lord Melbourne (Rufus Sewell), to her courtship and early marriage to Prince Albert (Tom Hughes) and finally to the birth of their first child, Victoria. The second series follows Victoria's struggles to balance her role as Queen with her duties to her husband and children, various dramas within the English and German branches of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17069640",
"chunk_text": "\"Angela Bassett\"\nAngela Bassett Angela Evelyn Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress and activist. She is known for her biographical film roles, most notably her performance as Tina Turner in the biopic \"\"What's Love Got to Do with It\"\" (1993), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Bassett has additionally portrayed Betty Shabazz in both \"\"Malcolm X\"\" (1992) and \"\"Panther\"\" (1995), Katherine Jackson in \"\"\"\" (1992), Voletta Wallace in \"\"Notorious\"\" (2009), and Coretta Scott King in \"\"Betty & Coretta\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7198660",
"chunk_text": "\"Helena Bonham Carter\"\nHelena Bonham Carter Helena Bonham Carter (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in both low-budget independent art films and large-scale blockbusters. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kate Croy in \"\"The Wings of the Dove\"\" (1997). For her role as Queen Elizabeth in \"\"The King's Speech\"\" (2010), she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She also won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Best Actress for her role",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10778456",
"chunk_text": "\"Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen\"\nfirstborn child, Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, took her second name from her great-aunt, who was also the child's godmother. Queen Adelaide was played by Harriet Walter in the 2009 film \"\"The Young Victoria\"\", as a kindly but practical counsellor to the inexperienced queen. Delena Kidd portrayed her in the 2001 television serial \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\". The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are impaled with her father's arms as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. The arms were Quarterly of nineteen, 1st, Azure, a lion barry Argent and Gules (Landgrave of Thuringia); 2nd, Gules, an escarbuncle Or and a shield at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8041790",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria Hamilton\"\nseries, which is scheduled to span over six seasons, depicts the relationship between Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh from 1947 to the present. In 2017, Victoria reprised her role as Anna in Series 2 of the BBC1 Drama, Doctor Foster, and featured in episodes 1-4 of Series 2, the character had moved away by the final episode. Works cited Victoria Hamilton Victoria Hamilton (born 5 April 1971) is an English actress. After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4465538",
"chunk_text": "\"Shirley Steedman\"\nShirley Steedman Shirley Steedman is a Scottish actress, best known as Monica in \"\"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\"\" (1969). She also played Princess Alice in \"\"Edward the Seventh\"\" (1975), and her mother Queen Victoria in a 1976 television adaptation of \"\"East Lynne\"\". She also appeared in other TV movies including \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" (1970), \"\"Jonah and the Whale\"\" (1975) and \"\"A Man Called Intrepid\"\" (1979), as well as TV comedies including an episode of On The Buses - \"\"The New Telly\"\" and an episode of Open All Hours. In 1973 she appeared in an episode of Whatever Happened to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10962266",
"chunk_text": "\"Rebecca Ferguson\"\nRebecca Ferguson Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström (born 19 October 1983) is a Swedish actress. She began her acting career with the Swedish soap opera \"\"Nya tider\"\" (1999–2000) and went on to star in the slasher film \"\"Drowning Ghost\"\" (2004). She came to international prominence with her portrayal of Elizabeth Woodville in the British television miniseries \"\"The White Queen\"\" (2013), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film. Ferguson starred as MI6 agent Ilsa Faust in the action spy films \"\"\"\" (2015) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (2018). She played Jenny Lind",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3502436",
"chunk_text": "\"Tony Jayawardena\"\nBend It Like Beckham the Musical, performing the songs \"\"People Like Us\"\" and \"\"The Engagement:Look At Us Now\"\". He was the original Abdul Kareem in the play The Empress by Tanika Gupta, which tells the story of Queen Victoria's relationship with \"\"The Munshi\"\", a young man brought over from India to be her servant in the final fifteen years of her life. He played Stephano in the RSC's production of The Tempest, which partnered with Intel and Imaginarium Studios and was the first use of real-time motion-capture technology on stage Tony Jayawardena Tony Jayawardena is a British actor who has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10372923",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Albert (TV serial)\"\nVictoria & Albert (TV serial) Victoria & Albert is a 2001 British-American historical television serial. It focused on the early life and marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The series starred Victoria Hamilton as Victoria, Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert and Peter Ustinov as King William IV. It was directed by John Erman. In the UK it was broadcast by the BBC, split into two parts of 100 minutes each. The series is now available on DVD. The first episode covers Victoria's growth from bullied princess to ruling queen, and includes her romance and marriage with Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18297449",
"chunk_text": "\"Janet Suzman\"\nJanet Suzman Dame Janet Suzman, (born 9 February 1939) is a South African/British actress who enjoyed a successful early career in the Royal Shakespeare Company, later replaying many Shakespearean roles, among others, on TV. In her first film, \"\"Nicholas and Alexandra\"\" (1972), her performance as Empress Alexandra earned her several honours, including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Suzman later starred in a wide range of classical and modern drama as well as directing many productions, both in Britain and South Africa. She is a niece of Helen Suzman, South African politician and anti-apartheid campaigner. Suzman herself",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4054234",
"chunk_text": "\"Jean-Marc Vallée\"\nofficial submission for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. After the success of \"\"C.R.A.Z.Y.\"\", Graham King and Martin Scorsese hired Jean-Marc Vallée to direct the period drama \"\"The Young Victoria\"\". Written by Julian Fellowes, the film is based on the early life and reign of Queen Victoria, and her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The film stars Emily Blunt, Rupert Friend, Paul Bettany, Miranda Richardson, and Jim Broadbent among a large ensemble cast. Critical reception was generally positive and the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, winning the 2009 Academy Award for Best",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10617706",
"chunk_text": "\"Essie Davis\"\nEssie Davis Esther Davis (born 7 January 1970), better known by the stage name Essie Davis, is an Australian actress. She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in \"\"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\"\" and Amelia Vanek in \"\"The Babadook\"\". Other major work has included a recurring role as actress Lady Crane in season six of the television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and the role of Elizabeth Woodville in the television series \"\"The White Princess\"\", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel. Davis was brought up on the outskirts of Hobart. She is the daughter of local artist George",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1069718",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria Summer\"\nVictoria Summer Victoria Summer (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress, model and singer. After beginning her career in horror films Summer transitioned into more mainstream roles starting with the Brian Herzlinger film \"\"How Sweet It Is\"\". She played Julie Andrews in \"\"Saving Mr. Banks\"\", a 2013 film about the making of \"\"Mary Poppins\"\". Summer started her career with a scholarship to the Arts Educational School in London and appeared in the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 2002. Summer landed her first role in the 2006 low budget horror film \"\"The Zombie Diaries\"\", which was picked up",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14670253",
"chunk_text": "\"Sherie Merlis\"\nsiblings in a ethnic Malay family. Her parents are Wan Zainal Kassim Tuanku Zainal Abidin and Raden Kasron Aini. On her father's side, Sherie is of Arab and Sarawakian Malay descent, and on her mother's side she is of Pontianak Malay and Chinese descent. Her mother is related to the Pontianak Sultanate of Borneo. At the age of 17, Sherie Merlis started working as an actor in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Sherie Merlis Sherie Merlis real name Sharifah Saadah Wan Zainal Kassim (born 23 October 1972) is a Malaysian actress who started acting in 1989. She has received nominations in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17626652",
"chunk_text": "\"Alicia Vikander\"\nwhich she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress. She gained wider recognition in 2012 for playing Kitty in Joe Wright's adaptation of \"\"Anna Karenina\"\" and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the Danish film \"\"A Royal Affair\"\". In 2014 and 2015, Vikander achieved global recognition for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in \"\"Testament of Youth\"\", a humanoid robot in \"\"Ex Machina\"\", for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress, and painter Gerda Wegener in \"\"The Danish Girl\"\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Screen Actors Guild Award,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14000564",
"chunk_text": "\"The Queen Victoria\"\nJanine Butcher (Charlie Brooks) after her step daughter Ronnie Mitchell (Samantha Womack) suffers a miscarriage during a confrontation with her father Archie. After Archie is murdered on Christmas Day, his daughter Roxy (Rita Simons) inherits The Queen Vic. When Roxy tries to sell it on, Peggy objects, and Roxy signs over the pub to her. Later in 2010, Phil develops a drug addiction and is locked in a room in the pub by Peggy. After he escapes, he argues with his mother and sets fire to the pub as an act of revenge. The fire traps him and Stacey Branning",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14000565",
"chunk_text": "\"The Queen Victoria\"\n(Lacey Turner) along with her baby Lily, but they all manage to escape. Again, fire destroys The Queen Vic and Peggy transfers ownership to Phil before she leaves Walford. Phil renovates the pub and rents it to Alfie Moon and his wife Kat (Jessie Wallace). Kat is away temporarily in 2012 when Roxy again is landlady but upon Kat's return, The Queen Vic is forced to close down due to an outbreak of bed bugs, the source of which was thought to be Shirley Carter (Linda Henry), who has been staying. Instead, it was found that the source was the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19267389",
"chunk_text": "\"Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria\"\nCultural depictions of Queen Victoria Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India has been portrayed or referenced many times. In 1937 Lord Chamberlain the Earl of Cromer ruled that no British sovereign may be portrayed on the British stage until 100 years after his or her accession. For this reason, Laurence Housman's play \"\"Victoria Regina\"\" (1935), which had earlier appeared at the Gate Theatre Studio in London with Pamela Stanley in the title role, could not have its British premiere until the centenary of Queen Victoria's accession, 20 June 1937. This was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19267410",
"chunk_text": "\"Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria\"\nCultural depictions of Queen Victoria Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India has been portrayed or referenced many times. In 1937 Lord Chamberlain the Earl of Cromer ruled that no British sovereign may be portrayed on the British stage until 100 years after his or her accession. For this reason, Laurence Housman's play \"\"Victoria Regina\"\" (1935), which had earlier appeared at the Gate Theatre Studio in London with Pamela Stanley in the title role, could not have its British premiere until the centenary of Queen Victoria's accession, 20 June 1937. This was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1069720",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria Summer\"\n\"\"Mary Poppins\"\". She appeared in the 3D action film \"\"Ratapocalypse\"\", in which she sings. She appeared in \"\"\"\" as one of three executive assistants to Stanley Tucci's character. In 2016, Summer played the leading role as British nurse Eleanor Morgan in the Damien Lay film \"\"Game of Aces\"\". Summer was born in Reading, Berkshire, England. She is involved in animal rights protection and acts as a spokesperson for veganism with PETA. Victoria Summer Victoria Summer (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress, model and singer. After beginning her career in horror films Summer transitioned into more mainstream roles starting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11191568",
"chunk_text": "\"Gayle Rankin\"\nGayle Rankin Gayle Rankin is a Scottish actress, best known as Sheila the She-Wolf in the TV series \"\"GLOW\"\". She also played the role of Queen Victoria in \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\". Rankin trained at the Juilliard School in New York City, the first Scot to win a place there. In 2012, Rankin made her acting debut in \"\"\"\". In 2017, Rankin began appearing on \"\"Glow\"\", as Shelia the She-Wolf. It premiered on June 23, 2017, on Netflix. It was recently renewed for a third season. In 2017, Rankin appeared in \"\"The Meyerowitz Stories\"\", directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11191566",
"chunk_text": "\"Gayle Rankin\"\nGayle Rankin Gayle Rankin is a Scottish actress, best known as Sheila the She-Wolf in the TV series \"\"GLOW\"\". She also played the role of Queen Victoria in \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\". Rankin trained at the Juilliard School in New York City, the first Scot to win a place there. In 2012, Rankin made her acting debut in \"\"\"\". In 2017, Rankin began appearing on \"\"Glow\"\", as Shelia the She-Wolf. It premiered on June 23, 2017, on Netflix. It was recently renewed for a third season. In 2017, Rankin appeared in \"\"The Meyerowitz Stories\"\", directed by Noah Baumbach. The film premiered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6453528",
"chunk_text": "\"Victoria & Abdul\"\nthe renewed interest in Victoria arising from both the film and the concurrent second season of ITV's Victoria television series, the Isle of Wight Tourist Board has created a 'Victoria's Island Trail' encouraging tourists to visit the key locations on the island that have connections to the Queen. The production also filmed at The Chatham Historic Dockyard, Kent on HMS \"\"Gannet\"\" and the quayside adjacent to the ship. \"\"Victoria & Abdul\"\" was released for audiences in the United Kingdom on 15 September 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 66% based on 175",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_555
|
where is the hotel used in the movie the shining?
|
n/a
|
[
"The Stanley Hotel"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9691868",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nend of the film and Jack's repeated claims to have \"\"not just a deja vu\"\". The film is even more focused on Jack (as opposed to Danny) than the novel. The room number 217 has been changed to 237. Timberline Lodge, located on Mt. Hood in Oregon, was used for the exterior shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel. The Lodge requested that Kubrick not depict Room 217 (featured in the book) in \"\"The Shining\"\", because future guests at the Lodge might be afraid to stay there, and a nonexistent room, 237, was substituted in the film. Contrary to the hotel's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14806239",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (miniseries)\"\nfor the sole commentary that he was disappointed with Jack Nicholson's portrayal of Jack Torrance as though he had been insane before his arrival at the Overlook Hotel. Aside from the motive behind the creation of the miniseries, the 1997 rendition featured an important set piece that helped to inspire the original story: The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado. King used the hotel that inspired him to write the book as the main exterior and the design of the interior sets. Scenes were also shot using the real interior; however, specific pieces of set dressing were used to enhance",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15576957",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nhas become a staple of pop culture. In 2018, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" Jack Torrance arrives at the mountain-isolated Overlook Hotel, far from town, to be interviewed for the position of winter caretaker. Once hired, former teacher Jack plans to use the hotel's solitude to write. The hotel, built on the site of a Native American burial ground, closes during the snowed-in months. Manager Stuart Ullman tells Jack about the hotel's history since its 1907 construction, but he also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8412300",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nand Cincinnati to create an interview pool of 5,000 boys over a six-month period. These cities were chosen since Kubrick was looking for a boy with an accent which fell in between Jack Nicholson's and Shelley Duvall's speech patterns. Having chosen King's novel as a basis for his next project, and after a pre-production phase, Kubrick had sets constructed on soundstages at EMI Elstree Studios in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, Britain. Some of the interior designs of the Overlook Hotel set were based on those of the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park. To enable him to shoot the scenes in chronological",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8412724",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nanimals of the novel were omitted and a hedge maze was added, acting as a final trap for Jack Torrance as well as a refuge for Danny. In the film, the hotel possibly derives its malevolent energy from being built on an Indian burial ground. In the novel, the reason for the hotel's manifestation of evil is possibly explained by a theme present in King's previous novel \"\"Salem's Lot\"\" as well as Shirley Jackson's \"\"The Haunting of Hill House\"\": a physical place may absorb the evils that transpire there and manifest them as a vaguely sentient malevolence. The film's Hallorann",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20972016",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nStephen King's novel, the Stanley Hotel has little to do with Stanley Kubrick's iconic 1980 film adaptation. Kubrick's vision for the movie differed significantly from King's in many ways, including the portrayal of the Overlook Hotel. The exteriors of Kubrick's Overlook were supplied by the Timberline Lodge (built 1936-38) near Mt. Hood in Oregon and inspiration for the interior sets (erected at Elstree Studios in the UK) came primarily from the Ahwahnee Hotel (built 1927) in Yosemite National Park. The management of the Timberline Lodge, fearful that guests would refuse to stay in their Room 217 if it were featured",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8412288",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nThe Shining (film) The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel of the same name\"\". \"\"The Shining\"\" is about Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson), an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic, who accepts a position as the off-season caretaker of the isolated historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies. Wintering over with Jack are his wife Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) and young son Danny Torrance (Danny Lloyd). Danny possesses \"\"the shining\"\", psychic abilities that enable him to see into the hotel's horrific",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5678157",
"chunk_text": "\"Room 237\"\nthe haunted hotel featured in \"\"The Shining\"\", which a character is warned to never enter. The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. The film's distribution rights were acquired by IFC Midnight and was exhibited theatrically and on VOD on March 29, 2013. Though King's novel and Kubrick's film adaptation depart in some significant details, they share the same premise. Jack Torrance, a would-be professional writer, takes on a job as the winter caretaker of the sprawling Overlook Hotel in the Colorado mountains. His wife Wendy and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20972018",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nmain building which adorned the lawn of the Overlook Hotel in the series can be viewed in the basement of the Stanley. In addition to serving as the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1997 TV miniseries version of \"\"The Shining\"\" (\"\"see above\"\"), the Stanley also served as the fictional \"\"Hotel Danbury\"\" of Aspen, Colorado, in the 1994 film \"\"Dumb and Dumber\"\". From 2013 to 2015, the hotel property hosted the Stanley Film Festival, an independent horror film festival operated by the Denver Film Society, held in early May. The festival featured screenings, panels, student competitions, audience awards and receptions. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1599872",
"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nKubrick's vision of a haunted hotel in line with a long literary tradition of hotels in which sinister events occur, from Stephen Crane's short story \"\"The Blue Hotel\"\" (which Kubrick admired) to the Swiss Berghof in Thomas Mann's novel \"\"The Magic Mountain\"\", about a snowbound sanatorium high in the Swiss Alps in which the protagonist witnesses a series of events which are a microcosm of the decline of Western culture. In keeping with this tradition, Kubrick's film focuses on domesticity and the Torrances' attempt to use this imposing building as a home which Jack Torrance describes as \"\"homey\"\". Cocks claims",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nJan Harlan. Saint Mary Lake and Wild Goose Island in Glacier National Park, Montana was the filming location for the aerial shots of the opening scenes, with the Volkswagen Beetle driving along Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon was filmed for a few of the establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel; notably absent in these shots is the hedge maze, something the Timberline Lodge does not have. Outtakes of the opening panorama shots were later used by Ridley Scott for the closing moments of the original cut of the film \"\"Blade Runner\"\" (1982). \"\"The Shining\"\"",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (novel)\"\nthe off-season caretaker of the historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies. His family accompanies him on this job, including his young son Danny Torrance, who possesses \"\"the shining\"\", an array of psychic abilities that allow Danny to see the hotel's horrific past. Soon, after a winter storm leaves them snowbound, the supernatural forces inhabiting the hotel influence Jack's sanity, leaving his wife and son in incredible danger. \"\"The Shining\"\" mainly takes place in the fictional Overlook Hotel, an isolated, haunted resort hotel located in the Colorado Rockies. The history of the hotel, which is described in backstory by several",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nStanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, which inspired the story (a decision Kubrick made since the hotel lacked sufficient snow and electricity). However, King finally supervised the 1997 television adaptation also titled \"\"The Shining\"\", filmed at The Stanley Hotel. The animosity of King toward Kubrick's adaptation has dulled over time. During an interview segment on the Bravo channel, King stated that the first time he watched Kubrick's adaptation, he found it to be \"\"dreadfully unsettling\"\". Nonetheless, writing in the afterword of \"\"Doctor Sleep\"\", King professed continued dissatisfaction with the Kubrick film. He said of it \"\"...of course there was Stanley",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (opera)\"\nopera to hew more closely to King's original novel, compared to the 1980 film directed by Stanley Kubrick. They worked on the opera for three years. In addition to Simonson as director of the premiere production, other members of the production team included Heidi Spesard-Noble (choreographer), Erhard Rom (scenery and properties designer), Kärin Kopischke (costume designer), Robert Wierzel (lighting designer), and C Andrew Mayer (sound designer). The following is based on the original synopsis by librettist Mark Campbell. In Acts I and II, the setting is the Overlook Hotel in Colorado, from late September to mid-November 1975. On the last",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nfor the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1977 bestselling novel \"\"The Shining\"\" and as the filming location for the 1997 TV miniseries, also written by King. Today, the hotel features a restaurant, spa and bed-and-breakfast, and provides guided tours. In 1903, the Yankee steam-powered car inventor Freelan Oscar Stanley (1849-1940) was stricken with a life-threatening resurgence of tuberculosis. The most highly recommended treatment of the day was fresh, dry air with lots of sunlight and a hearty diet. Therefore, like many \"\"lungers\"\" of his day, Stanley resolved to take the curative air of the Rocky Mountains. He and Flora arrived",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (miniseries)\"\nthat he would rather commit suicide than continue living as an alcoholic. Now, nursing a life of sobriety and pulling in work as a writer, Jack takes on the job of looking after the Overlook Hotel, a large colonial building in a picturesque valley in the Colorado Rockies. Jack believes that the job will provide desperately needed funds and give him the time to complete his first play. Upon entering the Overlook and meeting its head cook, Dick Hallorann, Danny discovers that his psychic powers grant him a form of telepathy. Danny has an adult mentor named Tony who talks",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\norder, he used several stages at EMI Elstree Studios in order to make all sets available during the complete duration of production. The set for the Overlook Hotel was at the time the largest ever built at Elstree, including a life-size re-creation of the exterior of the hotel. In February 1979, the set at Elstree was badly damaged in a fire, causing a delay in the production. While most of the interior shots, and even some of the Overlook exterior shots, were shot on studio sets, a few exterior shots were shot on location by a second-unit crew headed by",
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"chunk_id": "20972015",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nfictional town of Sidewinder which is supposed to be near Estes Park. The Stanley Hotel is never mentioned. Notwithstanding King's efforts to explicitly differentiate the Overlook Hotel from the Stanley, it seems that King imagined the Stanley Hotel as the setting of \"\"The Shining\"\". Room 217 of the Overlook features prominently in the novel, having been the room where King spent the night at the Stanley. This is the room on the second floor in the center of the west wing with a balcony overlooking the south terrace. Room 217 remains the Stanley's most requested accommodation. Despite its connection with",
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"chunk_text": "\"Timberline Lodge\"\nage of 80 on April 21, 2006. Kohnstamm's son Jeff is now the Area Operator of Timberline Lodge. Timberline Lodge was used as a filming location for the 1941 musical short, \"\"Jingle Belles\"\". Feature films shot at or around Timberline Lodge include \"\"Bend of the River\"\" (1952), \"\"All the Young Men\"\" (1960), the 1973 version of \"\"Lost Horizon\"\", and \"\"Hear No Evil\"\" (1993). Most notably, exterior shots of Timberline Lodge were used in \"\"The Shining\"\" (1980), Stanley Kubrick's film adaptation of the Stephen King novel set at the fictional Overlook Hotel. Brief exterior shots of a snowy Timberline Lodge were",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (novel)\"\ninflicted on her. After writing \"\"Carrie\"\" and \"\"'Salem's Lot\"\", which are both set in small towns in King's native Maine, King was looking for a change of pace for the next book. \"\"I wanted to spend a year away from Maine so that my next novel would have a different sort of background.\"\" King opened an atlas of the US on the kitchen table and randomly pointed to a location, which turned out to be Boulder, Colorado. On October 30, 1974, King and his wife Tabitha checked into The Stanley Hotel in nearby Estes Park, Colorado. They were the only",
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"chunk_id": "20972017",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nin a horror movie, insisted that Kubrick change the haunted room in the film to Room 237. The Stanley Hotel shows the uncut R-rated version of Kubrick's film on a continuous loop on Channel 42 on guest room televisions. King was apparently displeased with Kubrick's film, based mainly on Jack Nicholson's portrayal of Jack Torrance. In 1996, Warner Brothers secured the television rights to \"\"The Shining\"\" and produced a miniseries (stylized as Stephen King's The Shining) with a script by Stephen King. Thanks to King, the Stanley Hotel was chosen as the primary shooting location. A playhouse version of the",
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"chunk_id": "18386011",
"chunk_text": "\"Ahwahnee Hotel\"\n(minus the solarium). There are two large fireplaces on either end of the room made from cut sandstone. On either side of the lounge is a series of floor to ceiling plate glass, picture windows ornamented at their tops with stained glass. Interiors of the Ahwahnee Hotel were adapted for Stanley Kubrick's horror film \"\"The Shining\"\" (1980). Designers at Elstree Studios incorporated the hotel's lobby, elevators, and Great Lounge into sets for the Overlook Hotel. Both the film \"\"The Caine Mutiny\"\" (1954) and \"\"Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day\"\" (1996) include footage of the Ahwahnee hotel. The hotel and",
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"chunk_id": "20972008",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nof the year. Today it is called The Lodge and serves as a bed-and-breakfast off-limits to the public. In 2015, the open area in front of the hotel, originally a driveway for Stanley Steamers and a promenade for guests to enjoy mountain views, was replaced with a hedge maze. This non-historic feature was added to evoke the hotel's connection to \"\"The Shining\"\". Although a hedge maze features prominently in Stanley Kubrick's film, no such feature appears in King's novel. The lawn of the Overlook Hotel, as King imagined it, was adorned with topiary animals and it was set that way",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20972014",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nShining\"\" firmly set in my mind.\"\" \"\"The Shining\"\" was published in 1977 and became the third great success of King's career after \"\"Carrie\"\" and \"\"'Salem's Lot\"\". The primary setting is an isolated Colorado resort called the Overlook Hotel which closes for the winter. In the front matter of the book, King tactfully states, \"\"Some of the most beautiful resort hotels in the world are located in Colorado, but the hotel in these pages is based on none of them. The Overlook and the people associated with it exist wholly in the author's imagination.\"\" King locates the Overlook Hotel near the",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nin room 237 of the hostel in Slovakia. Steven Spielberg, a close friend of Kubrick, included a sequence dedicated to the film in \"\"Ready Player One\"\" when they could not get rights to use \"\"Blade Runner\"\" for a similar sequence. The Overlook Hotel is recreated, including the Grady Sisters, The Elevator, Room 237, The Lady in the Bath Tub, the Ballroom and the 1921 photo, in addition to using the score. Spielberg considered this inclusion a tribute to Kubrick. The Shining (film) The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\npast. The hotel's cook, Dick Hallorann (Scatman Crothers), also has this and is able to telepathically communicate with Danny. The hotel had a previous winter caretaker who went crazy and killed his family and himself. After a winter storm leaves the Torrances snowbound, Jack's sanity deteriorates due to the influence of the supernatural forces that inhabit the hotel, placing his wife and son in danger. Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets strongly based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (opera)\"\nweekend of September 1975, Jack Torrance, his wife Wendy, and his son Danny arrive at the Overlook Hotel, in a remote location in the Colorado Rockies, as Jack has been engaged as winter caretaker at the hotel. Wendy and Jack welcome this development in their lives, in the hope that it will bring the family closer together. Jack, a writer, is also grateful for time to finish his play. The hotel's general manager, Stuart Ullman, gives the Torrances a tour of the hotel and speaks of its famous guests. The family then meets Dick Hallorann, the hotel cook, who shows",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (novel)\"\nunstable boiler, Danny informs the hotel that it is about to explode. As Danny, Wendy, and Hallorann flee, the hotel-creature rushes to the basement in an attempt to vent the pressure, but it is too late and the boiler explodes, killing Jack and destroying the Overlook. Fighting off a last attempt by the hotel to possess him, Hallorann guides Danny and Wendy to safety. The book's epilogue is set during the next summer. Hallorann, who has taken a chef's job at a resort in Maine, comforts Danny over the loss of his father as Wendy recuperates from the injuries Jack",
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"chunk_id": "13023908",
"chunk_text": "\"Timberline Lodge\"\nIt is notable in film for serving as the exterior of the Overlook Hotel in \"\"The Shining\"\". Timberline Lodge, a mountain lodge and resort hotel, is a four-story structure comprising approximately 40,000 square feet. The ground-level exterior walls are heavy rubble masonry, using boulders from the immediate area, and heavy timber is used from the first floor up. The central head house section is hexagonal and 60 feet in diameter, with a six-sided stone chimney stack 92 feet high and 14 feet in diameter. Each of the six fireplace openings—three on the ground floor, three on the first floor—is five",
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"chunk_id": "20971982",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nThe Stanley Hotel The Stanley Hotel is a 142-room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States of America. Approximately five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park, the Stanley offers panoramic views of Lake Estes, the Rockies and especially Long's Peak. It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909 as a resort for upper class easterners and a health retreat for sufferers of pulmonary tuberculosis. The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Stanley Hotel served as the inspiration",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nwarns him about its deceiving reputation from a tragedy in the winter of 1970, where a previous caretaker, Charles Grady, supposedly developed cabin fever and killed his family (wife and two daughters) and himself. Despite the creepy story, Jack is impressed with the hotel and is excited when he gets the job. In Boulder, Jack's son, Danny Torrance, has a terrifying premonition about the hotel, viewing a cascade of blood emerging from an elevator door, and then falls into a trance. Jack's wife, Wendy, tells a doctor that Danny has an imaginary friend named Tony, and that Jack has given",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nthe hotel. This scene was subsequently physically cut out of prints by projectionists and sent back to the studio by order of Warner Bros., the film's distributor. This cut the film's running time to 144 minutes. As noted by Roger Ebert: For its release in Europe, Kubrick cut about 25 minutes from the film. The excised scenes included a longer meeting between Jack and Watson at the hotel, Danny being attended by a doctor (Anne Jackson) including references to Tony and how Danny was once injured by Jack in a drunken rage, more footage of Hallorann's attempts to get to",
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"chunk_id": "2774069",
"chunk_text": "KHOW\nLaporte. Some weekend shows are paid brokered programming. Most hours begin with world and national news from NBC News Radio and select hours begin with world and national news from Westwood One News. The longtime morning team of \"\"Hal & Charley\"\" can be heard in the 1980 Stanley Kubrick film \"\"The Shining\"\" when one of the characters is attempting to reach the Overlook Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado. The station is identified as \"\"63 KHOW\"\" during the sequence. A jingle from the \"\"Class Action\"\" package from JAM Creative Productions is also heard in scene. Claudia Lamb; Jay Marvin; Alan Berg;",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nin Boulder, Colorado. At the time, King was struggling with a novel entitled \"\"Darkshine\"\". King had set the events of the book in an amusement park but he felt a more isolated setting was necessary. According to George Beahm's \"\"Stephen King Companion\"\", \"\"on the advisement of locals who suggested a resort hotel located in Estes Park, an hour's drive away to the north, Stephen and Tabitha King found themselves checking in at the Stanley Hotel just as its other guests were checking out, because the hotel was shutting down for the winter season. After checking in and after Tabitha went",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stanley Kubrick\"\n70 or 80 retakes of the same scene. Duvall, who Kubrick also intentionally isolated and argued with often, was forced to perform the iconic and exhausting baseball bat scene 127 times. Afterwards, Duvall presented Kubrick with clumps of hair that had fallen out due to the extreme stress of filming. The bar scene with the ghostly bartender was shot 36 times, while the kitchen scene between the characters of Danny (Danny Lloyd) and Halloran (Scatman Crothers) ran to 148 takes. The aerial shots of the Overlook Hotel were shot at Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood in Oregon, while the interiors",
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"chunk_id": "10509997",
"chunk_text": "\"Vibe Hotel\"\nVibe Hotel The Vibe Hotel is a hotel on Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, originally known as the Movie Town Motel. It was built, owned and operated in 1952 by the Italian immigrant brothers Salvador and Antonio Pinelli. It is considered to be part of the “Hollywood Strip” that runs through the heart of Hollywood beneath the Hollywood Sign, and past Hollywood and Highland where the Dolby Theatre is now the permanent home to the Oscars every year. In the late fifties and early sixties this motel was a stop over for many Hollywood industry types because of its location",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "10509999",
"chunk_text": "\"Vibe Hotel\"\nfeatures retro design elements of that period, along with a motif of bright colors, tile and furniture all reminiscent of the fifties and sixties. Vibe Hotel The Vibe Hotel is a hotel on Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, originally known as the Movie Town Motel. It was built, owned and operated in 1952 by the Italian immigrant brothers Salvador and Antonio Pinelli. It is considered to be part of the “Hollywood Strip” that runs through the heart of Hollywood beneath the Hollywood Sign, and past Hollywood and Highland where the Dolby Theatre is now the permanent home to the Oscars",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nbecomes gradually overwhelmed by the evil forces in the hotel. At the novel's conclusion, the hotel forces have possessed Jack's body and proceed to destroy all that is left of his mind during a final showdown with Danny, leaving a monstrous entity that Danny is able to divert while he, Wendy and Dick Hallorann escape. The film's Jack is established as somewhat sinister much earlier in the story and dies in a different manner. Jack actually kills Dick Hallorann in the film, but only wounds him in the novel. King attempted to talk Stanley Kubrick out of casting Jack Nicholson",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "1680505",
"chunk_text": "\"Stanley Film Festival\"\nStanley Film Festival Stanley Film Festival was a horror film festival located in Estes Park, Colorado. Founded in 2013, the festival showcased independent horror films, including features, shorts and special events with guest filmmakers. The festival was named for the Stanley Hotel in Estes Park where it is held, a neo-Georgian hotel that was the inspiration and setting of Stephen King's horror novel \"\"The Shining\"\". The festival also held a student film competition titled, The Stanley Dean's Cup. The inaugural festival was held May 2–5, 2013. Opening night film: \"\"The Purge\"\" with director James DeMonaco and producer Jason Blum in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "165820",
"chunk_text": "\"Hyatt Regency San Francisco\"\nInc., for $262M. The Hyatt Regency's atrium lobby served as the lobby of the Glass Tower in 1974's \"\"The Towering Inferno\"\". Replicas of John Portman's trademark pill-shaped elevators were built for use in the film and are featured throughout, including in an extended sequence where one is lifted from the stricken tower by helicopter. The hotel was also featured in the 1977 Mel Brooks Comedy \"\"High Anxiety\"\", the film \"\"Telefon\"\" from 1977, and in \"\"Time After Time\"\", a tale of H.G. Wells chasing Jack The Ripper into the future of 1979. As well as being a setting for numerous films,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (miniseries)\"\nWendy and Halloran present at the ceremony. Jack's spirit is also present, looking on Danny with pride. Back in Colorado, the Overlook is being rebuilt as a resort for the summer, as the ghosts of the original hotel start to wait for more potential victims. The creation of this miniseries is attributed to Stephen King's dissatisfaction with director Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film of the same name. In order to receive Kubrick's approval to re-adapt \"\"The Shining\"\" into a program closer to the original story, King had to agree in writing to eschew his frequent public criticism of Kubrick's film, save",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nreferences to American killings of Native Americans pervade the film, as exemplified by the Amerindian logos on the baking powder in the kitchen, and the Amerindian artwork that appears throughout the hotel, though no Native Americans are ever seen. Stuart Ullman tells Wendy that when building the hotel, a few Indian attacks had to be fended off since it was constructed on an Indian burial ground. Blakemore's general argument is that the film as a whole is a metaphor for the genocide of Native Americans. He notes that when Jack kills Hallorann, the dead body is seen lying on a",
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"chunk_id": "20972020",
"chunk_text": "\"The Stanley Hotel\"\nto be exceptionally active. The Stanley Hotel has hosted the following persons of note: The Stanley Hotel The Stanley Hotel is a 142-room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States of America. Approximately five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park, the Stanley offers panoramic views of Lake Estes, the Rockies and especially Long's Peak. It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909 as a resort for upper class easterners and a health retreat for sufferers of pulmonary tuberculosis. The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "8021871",
"chunk_text": "\"Knickerbocker Hotel (Los Angeles)\"\nKnickerbocker Hotel (Los Angeles) The Hollywood Knickerbocker Apartments, formerly the Knickerbocker Hotel, is a retirement home located at 1714 Ivar Avenue in Los Angeles, California. Designed by architect E.M. Frasier in Spanish Colonial Revival style, the historic hotel opened in June 1929. It catered to the region's nascent film industry, and is the site for some of Hollywood’s most famous dramatic moments. On Halloween 1936, Harry Houdini's widow held her tenth séance to contact the magician on the roof of the hotel. On January 13, 1943, Frances Farmer was arrested in her room at the hotel after failing to visit",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (novel)\"\nThe Shining (novel) The Shining is a horror novel by American author Stephen King. Published in 1977, it is King's third published novel and first hardback bestseller: the success of the book firmly established King as a preeminent author in the horror genre. The setting and characters are influenced by King's personal experiences, including both his visit to The Stanley Hotel in 1974 and his recovery from alcoholism. The novel was followed by a sequel, \"\"Doctor Sleep\"\", published in 2013. \"\"The Shining\"\" centers on the life of Jack Torrance, an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic who accepts a position as",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (novel)\"\nthe ghost of Delbert Grady releases him after he makes Jack promise to bring him Danny and to kill Wendy. Jack attacks Wendy with one of the hotel's roque mallets, grievously injuring her, but she escapes to the caretaker's suite and locks herself in the bathroom. Jack attempts to break the door with the mallet, but Wendy slashes his hand with a razor blade to deter him. Meanwhile, Hallorann has received a psychic distress call from Danny while working at a winter resort in Florida. Hallorann rushes back to the Overlook, only to be attacked by the topiary animals and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nup drinking because he dislocated Danny's shoulder following a binge. The family moves in the hotel on closing day and is given a tour. Head chef Dick Hallorann surprises Danny by telepathically offering him ice cream. Hallorann explains to Danny that he and his grandmother shared this telepathic ability, which he calls \"\"shining\"\". Danny asks if there is anything to be afraid of in the hotel, particularly room 237. Hallorann tells Danny that the hotel has a \"\"shine\"\" to it along with many memories, not all of which are good. He also tells Danny to stay away from room 237.",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nat the hotel and flies back to Colorado. Danny starts calling out \"\"redrum\"\" and goes into another trance, referring to himself as \"\"Tony\"\". While searching for Jack, Wendy discovers he has been typing pages of a repetitive manuscript: \"\"all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy\"\". She begs Jack to leave the hotel with Danny, but he threatens her before she knocks him unconscious with a baseball bat. She drags him into the kitchen and locks him in the pantry, but she and Danny are both trapped at the hotel: Jack has disabled the hotel's two-way radio and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Shining (film)\"\nA month passes; while Jack's writing goes nowhere, Danny and Wendy explore the hotel's hedge maze, and Hallorann goes to Florida. Wendy learns that the phone lines are out due to the heavy snowfall, and Danny has frightening visions. Jack, increasingly frustrated, starts behaving strangely and becomes prone to violent outbursts. Danny's curiosity about room 237 overcomes him when he sees the room's door open. Later, Wendy finds Jack screaming during a nightmare while asleep at his typewriter. After she awakens him, Jack says he dreamed that he killed her and Danny. Danny arrives and is visibly traumatized with a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2829875",
"chunk_text": "\"The Landmark Hotel and Casino\"\nin The Landmark were on before and during the implosion. Pyrotechnics were set off at the base of the tower to simulate the explosive impact of an alien laser. The demolition of the Landmark also appears during the closing credits of the 2003 film, \"\"The Cooler\"\". The Landmark Hotel and Casino The Landmark was a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada, east of the Las Vegas Strip and across from the Las Vegas Convention Center. The resort included a 31-floor tower, inspired by the design of the Space Needle tower in Seattle. Frank Caroll, the project's original owner, purchased",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_556
|
where in the bible are the 12 disciples?
|
n/a
|
[
"Acts 1:13"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "586484",
"chunk_text": "Apostles\nApostles In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (), particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. The word \"\"disciple\"\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"\"apostle\"\"; for instance, the Gospel of John makes no distinction between the two terms. In modern usage, prominent missionaries are often called apostles, a practice which stems from the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
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"chunk_id": "586510",
"chunk_text": "Apostles\nscholarly consensus emphasises the many contradictions between Acts and the authentic Pauline letters. The most probable date for its composition is around 80–110 AD, and there is evidence that it was still being revised well into the 2nd century. Apostles In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (), particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10278678",
"chunk_text": "Akeldama\nAkeldama Akeldama, Aceldama, Haceldama or Hakeldama (Aramaic: חקל דמא; field of blood) is the Aramaic name for a place in Jerusalem associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the original twelve apostles of Jesus. Most English-language versions of the Bible transliterate the term as \"\"Akeldama\"\" (e.g. American Standard Version (ASV), English Standard Version (ESV), Good News Translation (GNT), Modern English Version (MEV), and New International Version (NIV)) or as \"\"Akel Dama\"\" (New King James Version (NKJV) and 1599 Geneva Bible). \"\"Aceldama\"\" is used by the King James Version (KJV), Darby Bible and Wycliffe Bible. \"\"Hakeldama\"\" is used by the Common English",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "Jesus\nFirst, he attributed them to the faith of those healed. Second, he connected them to end times prophecy. Jesus chose twelve disciples (the \"\"Twelve\"\"), evidently as an apocalyptic message. All three Synoptics mention the Twelve, although the names on Luke's list vary from those in Mark and Matthew, suggesting that Christians were not certain who all the disciples were. The 12 disciples might have represented the twelve original tribes of Israel, which would be restored once God's rule was instituted. The disciples were reportedly meant to be the rulers of the tribes in the coming Kingdom (Matthew 19:28, Luke 22:30).",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4746173",
"chunk_text": "\"Acts 12\"\nActs 12 Acts 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the death of the first apostle, James, son of Zebedee, followed by the miraculous escape of Peter from prison, the death of Herod Agrippa I, and the early ministry of Barnabas and Paul of Tarsus. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 25 verses. Some most",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6869907",
"chunk_text": "\"John the Apostle\"\nJohn the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"\"Ioannes\"\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2795870",
"chunk_text": "\"Luke 12\"\nLuke 12 Luke 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records a number of teachings and parables told by Jesus Christ to \"\"an innumerable multitude of people ... gathered together\"\". The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this Gospel as well as the Acts of the Apostles. The New King James Version organizes this chapter as follows (with cross references to parallel sections in Matthew's gospel): Scottish minister William Robertson Nicoll suggests this is \"\"the largest crowd mentioned anywhere",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10912497",
"chunk_text": "\"Seventy disciples\"\nOlympas, Epaphroditus, Quadratus, Aquila, Fortunatus, and/or Achaicus. Bishop Solomon of Basra of the Church of the East in the 13th century offers the following list: A more concise and acknowledged list is below: Additional Names: Seventy disciples The seventy disciples or seventy-two disciples (known in the Eastern Christian traditions as the Seventy[-two] Apostles) were early emissaries of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. According to Luke, the only gospel in which they appear, Jesus appointed them and sent them out in pairs on a specific mission which is detailed in the text. In Western Christianity, they are usually referred",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "366850",
"chunk_text": "\"John 12\"\nJohn 12 John 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the triumphal entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that John composed this Gospel. Events recorded in this chapter refer to the following locations: This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible): The narrative suggests that Jesus and His disciples travelled to Bethany from Ephraim, where Jesus had been staying to avoid the Jewish leaders who were plotting to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15910104",
"chunk_text": "\"Mark 12\"\nMark 12 Mark 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It continues Jesus' teaching in Jerusalem during his third visit to the Temple (traditionally identified with Holy Tuesday), it contains the parable of the Wicked Husbandmen, Jesus' argument with the Pharisees and Herodians over paying taxes to Caesar, and the debate with the Sadducees about the nature of people who will be resurrected at the end of time. It also contains Jesus' greatest commandment, his discussion of the messiah's relationship to King David, condemnation of the teachers of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_text": "Apostle\nalso describes an apostle broadly as a messenger. The \"\"Louw-Nida Lexicon\"\" gives a very narrow definition of a special messenger, generally restricted to the immediate followers of Jesus, or extended to some others like Paul or other early Christians active in proclaiming the gospel. Before their sending away, the Twelve had been called disciples, or \"\"students\"\" (Latin \"\"discipulus\"\"; Greek μαθητής \"\"mathētḗs\"\"; Hebrew לִמּוּד \"\"limmûdh\"\"; all meaning \"\"one who learns\"\"). Jesus is stated in the Bible to have sent out the Twelve Apostles, \"\"whom he also named apostles\"\" (), first before his death \"\"to the lost sheep of Israel\"\" (), and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6214779",
"chunk_text": "\"Mark 12\"\n13. Mark 12 Mark 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It continues Jesus' teaching in Jerusalem during his third visit to the Temple (traditionally identified with Holy Tuesday), it contains the parable of the Wicked Husbandmen, Jesus' argument with the Pharisees and Herodians over paying taxes to Caesar, and the debate with the Sadducees about the nature of people who will be resurrected at the end of time. It also contains Jesus' greatest commandment, his discussion of the messiah's relationship to King David, condemnation of the teachers of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14679260",
"chunk_text": "\"James, brother of Jesus\"\nPaul shortly before Paul's arrest: \"\"And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. () The Synoptic Gospels, similarly to the Epistle to the Galatians, recognize a core group of three disciples (Peter, John and James) having the same names as those given by Paul. In the list of the disciples found in the Gospels, two disciples whose names are James, the son of Alphaeus and James, son of Zebedee are mentioned in the list of the twelve disciples: ()",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4746175",
"chunk_text": "\"Acts 12\"\nangel appeared to him, and told him to leave. Peter's chains fell off, and he followed the angel out of prison, thinking it was a vision (verse 9). The prison doors opened of their own accord, and the angel led Peter into the city. Acts 12 Acts 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the death of the first apostle, James, son of Zebedee, followed by the miraculous escape of Peter from prison, the death of Herod Agrippa I, and the early ministry of Barnabas and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16999344",
"chunk_text": "\"Seventy disciples\"\nSeventy disciples The seventy disciples or seventy-two disciples (known in the Eastern Christian traditions as the Seventy[-two] Apostles) were early emissaries of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. According to Luke, the only gospel in which they appear, Jesus appointed them and sent them out in pairs on a specific mission which is detailed in the text. In Western Christianity, they are usually referred to as disciples, whereas in Eastern Christianity they are usually referred to as Apostles. Using the original Greek words, both titles are descriptive, as an \"\"apostle\"\" is one sent on a mission (the Greek uses",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16902949",
"chunk_text": "Bethel\nBethel Bethel (Ugaritic: \"\"bt il\"\", meaning \"\"House of El\"\" or \"\"House of God\"\", \"\"ḇêṯ’êl\"\", also transliterated \"\"Beth El\"\", \"\"Beth-El\"\", \"\"Beit El\"\"; ; ) was a border city described in the Hebrew Bible as being located between Benjamin and Ephraim and also a location named by Jacob. Under Israelite rule, Bethel first belonged to the Tribe of Benjamin, but was later conquered by the Tribe of Ephraim. Eusebius of Caesarea and Jerome describe Bethel in their time as a small village that lay 12 Roman miles north of Jerusalem, to the right or east of the road leading to Neapolis. Modern",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10718301",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew 12\"\nMatthew 12 Matthew 12 is the twelfth chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Christian Bible. It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee. This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to the other parts of the Bible): Matthew states that Jesus' withdrawal from the cities of Galilee and his request that the crowds do not make him known is a fulfillment of the first Servant Song of the prophet Isaiah. The verses quoted from Isaiah are from the Septuagint version. One difference from the Hebrew version is found in verse 21",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "13672322",
"chunk_text": "\"12 (number)\"\nthe number of full lunations in a solar year, and hence the number of months in a solar calendar, as well as the number of signs in the Western and the Chinese zodiac. Ishmael - the first-born son of Abraham - has 12 sons/princes (Genesis 25:16), and Jacob also has 12 sons, who are the progenitors of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. This is reflected in Christian tradition, notably in the twelve Apostles. When Judas Iscariot is disgraced, a meeting is held (Acts) to add Saint Matthias to complete the number twelve once more. The Book of Revelation contains much",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1384980",
"chunk_text": "\"Fivefold ministry\"\nto teach\"\". A number of people in the New Testament are said to hold one or more of these offices: Apostles: The Twelve (), Matthias (), Paul (), Barnabas (), Andronicus and Junia () Prophets: The company from Jerusalem (), Agabus (), Judas and Silas () and the daughters of Philip () Teachers: Apollos (), Paul () Evangelists: Philip () In addition to this, lists some \"\"prophets and teachers\"\" in Antioch: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul (who later became Paul). After the close of the Apostolic Age, Christian writers still referred to the existence of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17306663",
"chunk_text": "\"Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles\"\nCommissioning of the Twelve Apostles The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles is an episode in the ministry of Jesus that appears in all three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 10:1–4, Mark 3:13–19 and Luke 6:12–16. It relates the initial selection of the Twelve Apostles among the disciples of Jesus. According to Luke: One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God. When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14756150",
"chunk_text": "\"Twelve Stones\"\nTwelve Stones Twelve Stones (twelve מצבות (matzevot) or standing stones) was a common form of marking a spectacular religious event in the days of Kingdom of Judah before the time of King Josiah (). The stones were specifically placed in a circle in the place where the heads of each tribe stood at the meeting that the twelve tribes had with Joshua as their leader immediately following the crossing of the Jordan River into the land of Israel (). This was practiced for a limited period of time in the northern Kingdom of Israel. Similarly, the prophet Elijah used twelve",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19451880",
"chunk_text": "\"Twelve Tribes communities\"\nTwelve Tribes communities The Twelve Tribes, formerly known as the Vine Christian Community Church, Northeast Kingdom Community Church, the Messianic Communities, and the Community Apostolic Order is an international confederation of religious communities founded by Gene Spriggs (now known as Yoneq) that sprang out of the Jesus movement in 1972 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The group is an attempt to recreate the 1st-century church in the Book of Acts; the name \"\"Twelve Tribes\"\" is also derived from a quote of the Apostle Paul in Acts 26:7. The group has also been referred to as \"\"The Yellow Deli People\"\" and informally as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17204176",
"chunk_text": "Jesus\nIn John, Jesus' first two apostles were disciples of John the Baptist. The Baptist sees Jesus and calls him the Lamb of God; the two hear this and follow Jesus. In addition to the Twelve Apostles, the opening of the passage of the Sermon on the Plain identifies a much larger group of people as disciples (). Also, in Jesus sends seventy or seventy-two of his followers in pairs to prepare towns for his prospective visit. They are instructed to accept hospitality, heal the sick and spread the word that the Kingdom of God is coming. In Mark, the disciples",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16185745",
"chunk_text": "\"Mark the Evangelist\"\n(Acts 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37), and Mark the cousin of Barnabas (Col 4:10; Phlm 1:24). According to Hippolytus, they all belonged to the \"\"Seventy Disciples\"\" who were sent out by Jesus to disseminate the gospel (Luke 10:1ff.) in Judea. According to Eusebius of Caesarea (\"\"Eccl. Hist.\"\" 2.9.1–4), Herod Agrippa I, in his first year of reign over the whole of Judea (AD 41), killed James, son of Zebedee and arrested Peter, planning to kill him after the Passover. Peter was saved miraculously by angels, and escaped out of the realm of Herod (Acts 12:1–19). Peter went to Antioch, then",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14679261",
"chunk_text": "\"James, brother of Jesus\"\nAnd he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every affliction. The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. The Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Matthew also mention a James as Jesus' brother: \"\"Is not this the carpenter,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5223607",
"chunk_text": "Agabus\nAgabus Agabus () was an early follower of Christianity mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as a prophet. He is traditionally remembered as one of the Seventy Disciples described in Luke . According to extra-biblical tradition, Agabus appears to have been a resident of Jerusalem. He is said to have been one of the seventy disciples, mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, commissioned to preach the gospel. It is said that Agabus was with the twelve apostles in the upper room on the day of Pentecost. According to Acts , he was one of a group of prophets who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16411424",
"chunk_text": "\"Ephraim in the wilderness\"\nEphraim in the wilderness The City of Ephraim or Ephraim in the wilderness () is a city or village in Judea referred to in the New Testament in Gospel of John (). According to the narrative, after Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead, the Pharisees and Chief Priests began to plot to put Jesus to death, so He retired to Ephraim with his disciples to stay there. They left Ephraim shortly before Jesus' final Passover, arriving in Bethany six days before the Passover (John 12:1). The New King James Version and World English Bible call Ephraim a \"\"city\"\", whereas",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "32802",
"chunk_text": "\"Gospel of the Twelve\"\nGospel of the Twelve The Gospel of the Twelve (), possibly also referred to as the \"\"Gospel of the Apostles\"\", is a lost gospel mentioned by Origen in Homilies in Luke as part of a list of heretical works. Schneemelcher's standard edition of the \"\"New Testament Apocrypha\"\" states that Jerome incorrectly identified the \"\"Gospel of the Twelve\"\", which he referred to as the \"\"Gospel according to the Apostles\"\", with the Gospel of the Hebrews (\"\"Dial. adv. Pelag. III 2\"\"), whereas Origen clearly distinguished between them (\"\"Homilies in Luke\"\" 1.1). Ambrose and Bede may have also made allusions to it. A",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11719365",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew 1:12\"\nMatthew 1:12 Matthew 1:12 is the twelfth verse of the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. The verse is part of the section where the genealogy of Joseph, the betrothed of Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, is listed. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The World English Bible translates the passage as: For a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 1:12 Jeconiah was a King of Judah, the last of these kings to be included among Joseph's ancestors. He was captured and brought to Babylon along with many",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2795873",
"chunk_text": "\"Luke 12\"\na pecuniary claim heard before the magistrates' bench (, \"\"archonta\"\", a Lukan word also appearing four times in the Acts of the Apostles): Luke 12 Luke 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records a number of teachings and parables told by Jesus Christ to \"\"an innumerable multitude of people ... gathered together\"\". The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this Gospel as well as the Acts of the Apostles. The New King James Version organizes this chapter as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4355256",
"chunk_text": "Bethany\nBethany Bethany () is recorded in the New Testament as the home of the siblings Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, as well as that of Simon the Leper. Jesus is reported to have lodged there after his entry into Jerusalem, and it could be from Bethany that he parted from his disciples at the Ascension. Bethany is located at the site now also known by the Arabic name \"\"al-Eizariya\"\". Bethany has traditionally been identified with the present-day West Bank city of al-Eizariya (Arabic \"\"place of Lazarus\"\"), site of the reputed Tomb of Lazarus, about to the east of Jerusalem on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19620796",
"chunk_text": "Apostles\nGospel of Luke differs from Matthew and Mark at two points. It lists \"\"Judas the son of James\"\" instead of \"\"Thaddeus\"\". (For more information, see Jude the Apostle.) Unlike the Synoptic Gospels, the Gospel of John does not offer a formal list of apostles. Although it refers to \"\"the Twelve\"\" (), the gospel does not present any elaboration of who these twelve actually were, and the author of the Gospel of John does not mention them all by name. There is also no separation of the terms \"\"apostles\"\" and \"\"disciples\"\" in John. In Luke (10:38–42), Mary, sister of Lazarus, is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9417201",
"chunk_text": "\"Luke 6\"\non the Day of Rest or to do bad? To save life or to kill?\"\" (NLV). After retreating in prayer on a mountain, Jesus chooses twelve apostles, according to Luke (): \"\"Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor\"\". The commission of the Twelve is also recounted in and . The commissioning of the apostles is followed by a description of the multitude gathered from all Judea and Jerusalem, and from the seacoast",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10912492",
"chunk_text": "\"Seventy disciples\"\nand Western texts. It may derive from the seventy nations of Genesis 10 or the many other occurrences of the number seventy in the Bible, or the seventy-two translators of the Septuagint from the Letter of Aristeas. In translating the \"\"Vulgate\"\", Jerome selected the reading of seventy-two. The \"\"Gospel of Luke\"\" is not alone among the synoptic gospels in containing multiple episodes in which Jesus sends out his followers on missions. The first occasion () is closely based on the \"\"limited commission\"\" mission in \"\"Mark\"\" , which however recounts the sending out of the twelve apostles, rather than seventy, though",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11198750",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew 10\"\nautou\"\"). Verse 2 calls them \"\"the twelve apostles\"\": Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. \"\"(King James Version)\"\" Verse 5 refers to them simply as \"\"the twelve\"\". New King James Version Cross reference: Mark 6:8–9; Luke 9:3 This the Jews call (lymrt), \"\"tarmil\"\": and which their commentators say, is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_id": "7034530",
"chunk_text": "\"Twelve Tribes of Israel\"\nfuture utopia in which the twelve tribes of Israel are living in their land again. In the Christian New Testament, the twelve tribes of Israel are referred to twice in the gospels and twice in the Book of Revelation. In Matthew, paralleled by Luke, Jesus anticipates that in the Kingdom of God, his followers will \"\"sit on [twelve] thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel\"\". In the vision of the writer of the Book of Revelation, 144,000 of all the tribes of the children of Israel were \"\"sealed\"\", 12,000 from each tribe and in his vision of the New or",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"chunk_id": "11052580",
"chunk_text": "\"Disciple (Christianity)\"\nseen as the same as Mary Magdalene. Luke refers to a number of people accompanying Jesus and the twelve. From among them he names three women: \"\"Mary, called Magdalene, ... and Joanna the wife of Herod's steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources\"\" (Luke 8:2-3). Mary Magdalene and Joanna are among the women who went to prepare Jesus' body in Luke's account of the resurrection, and who later told the apostles and other disciples about the empty tomb and words of the \"\"two men in dazzling clothes\"\". Mary Magdalene is the most",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "7970538",
"chunk_text": "\"Judas Iscariot\"\nJudas Iscariot Judas Iscariot (died AD) was a disciple and one of the original Twelve Disciples of Jesus Christ. According to all four canonical gospels, Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane by kissing him and addressing him as \"\"Rabbi\"\" to reveal his identity to the crowd who had come to arrest him. His name is often used synonymously with betrayal or treason. Judas's epithet \"\"Iscariot\"\" most likely means he came from the village of Kerioth, but this explanation is not universally accepted and many other possibilities have been suggested. The Gospel of Mark, the earliest",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_id": "16136650",
"chunk_text": "\"New Jerusalem\"\n12 was very important to early Jews and Christians, and represented the 12 tribes of Israel and 12 Apostles of Jesus Christ. The four sides of the New City represent the four cardinal directions (North, South, East, and West.) In this way, New Jerusalem is thought of as an inclusive place, with the 12 gates accepting all of the 12 tribes of Israel from all corners of the earth. There is no temple building in the New Jerusalem. God and the Lamb are the city's temple, since they are worshiped everywhere. Revelation 22 goes on to describe a river of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6816311",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew 5:12\"\nMatthew 5:12 Matthew 5:12 is the twelfth verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It is the tenth verse of the Sermon on the Mount. This verse is generally seen as part of an expansion of the eight Beatitude, others see it as the second half of the ninth Beatitude, a small group feel it is the tenth Beatitude and thus brings to a close a second Decalogue. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The World English Bible translates the passage as: For a collection of other versions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11257279",
"chunk_text": "\"Great Commission\"\nGreat Commission In Christianity, the Great Commission is the instruction of the resurrected Jesus Christ to his disciples to spread his teachings to all the nations of the world. The most famous version of the Great Commission is in , where on a mountain in Galilee Jesus calls on his followers to baptize all nations in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Great Commission is similar to the episodes of the commissioning of the Twelve Apostles found in the other Synoptic Gospels, though with significant differences. Luke also has Jesus dispatching disciples during his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1444054",
"chunk_text": "\"Tribe of Judah\"\nTribe of Judah According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (, \"\"Shevet Yehudah\"\") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel. The Tribe of Judah, its conquests, and the centrality of its capital in Jerusalem for the worship of the god Yahweh figure prominently in the Deuteronomistic history, encompassing the books of Deuteronomy through II Kings, which most scholars agree was reduced to written form, although subject to exilic and post-exilic alterations and emendations, during the reign of the Judahist reformer Josiah from 641–609 BCE. According to the account in the Book of Joshua, following a partial conquest",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10718346",
"chunk_text": "\"John 6\"\nbecause (1) all four [gospel] narratives notice it; (2) it is pointedly mentioned again in : After the meal, the fragments of the barley loaves which were left over were collected by the disciples and found to have filled twelve baskets. According to the Pulpit Commentary, \"\"the number 'twelve' naturally suggests that each one of the twelve apostles had been employed in the collection of the fragments\"\", although at this stage in the Gospel, \"\"the twelve\"\" have not yet been mentioned. Lutheran theologian Christoph Luthardt linked the twelve baskets to the twelve tribes of Israel. The crowd recognise Jesus as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15586576",
"chunk_text": "\"Twelve Stones\"\nthe stones themselves, resembling idolatry. Twelve Stones Twelve Stones (twelve מצבות (matzevot) or standing stones) was a common form of marking a spectacular religious event in the days of Kingdom of Judah before the time of King Josiah (). The stones were specifically placed in a circle in the place where the heads of each tribe stood at the meeting that the twelve tribes had with Joshua as their leader immediately following the crossing of the Jordan River into the land of Israel (). This was practiced for a limited period of time in the northern Kingdom of Israel. Similarly,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14789712",
"chunk_text": "\"Epistle to the Colossians\"\nEpistle to the Colossians The Epistle of Paul to the Colossians, usually referred to simply as Colossians, is the twelfth book of the New Testament. It was written, according to the text, by Paul the Apostle and Timothy to the Church in Colossae, a small Phrygian city near Laodicea and approximately from Ephesus in Asia Minor. Scholars have increasingly questioned Paul's authorship and attributed the letter to an early follower instead. The authenticity of the letter, however, has been defended with equal strength. If Paul was the author, he probably used an amanuensis, or secretary, in writing the letter (Col",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4995031",
"chunk_text": "\"John 20:12\"\nJohn 20:12 John 20:12 is the twelfth verse of the twentieth chapter of the Gospel of John. Mary Magdalene is peering into the empty tomb of Jesus and sees two angels. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The English Standard Version translates the passage as: There is some confusion between this account and that of the other gospels. In Matthew 28 only a single angel is mentioned. Mark 16 refers to a young man, presumably an angel, sitting on the right side. In Luke two men, identified as angels in , appear standing next to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4398197",
"chunk_text": "\"Twelve Tribes of Israel\"\nTwelve Tribes of Israel According to the Hebrew Bible, the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Tribes of Israel () descended from the 12 sons of the patriarch Jacob (who was later named Israel) and his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Zilpah and Bilhah. lists the twelve tribes: Jacob elevated the descendants of Ephraim and Manasseh (the two sons of Joseph and his Egyptian wife Asenath) to the status of full tribes in their own right, replacing the tribe of Joseph. In the biblical narrative, the period from the conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua until",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5223520",
"chunk_text": "Akeldama\nrock, the remainder being built of massive masonry. In the center stands a huge pillar, constructed partly of rough blocks and partly of polished stones. Much of its clay was taken away by Empress Helena and other prominent Christians, to make sarcophagi. It lies on a narrow, level terrace on the south face of the valley of Hinnom. Akeldama Akeldama, Aceldama, Haceldama or Hakeldama (Aramaic: חקל דמא; field of blood) is the Aramaic name for a place in Jerusalem associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the original twelve apostles of Jesus. Most English-language versions of the Bible transliterate the term",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "32803",
"chunk_text": "\"Gospel of the Twelve\"\nrelationship has been postulated between this otherwise unknown gospel and the Gospel of the Ebionites. Gospel of the Twelve The Gospel of the Twelve (), possibly also referred to as the \"\"Gospel of the Apostles\"\", is a lost gospel mentioned by Origen in Homilies in Luke as part of a list of heretical works. Schneemelcher's standard edition of the \"\"New Testament Apocrypha\"\" states that Jerome incorrectly identified the \"\"Gospel of the Twelve\"\", which he referred to as the \"\"Gospel according to the Apostles\"\", with the Gospel of the Hebrews (\"\"Dial. adv. Pelag. III 2\"\"), whereas Origen clearly distinguished between them",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11590489",
"chunk_text": "Septuagint\nthe Septuagint the Books of Chronicles supplement Reigns and it is called Paraleipoménon (Παραλειπομένων— (of) things left out). The Septuagint organizes the minor prophets as twelve parts of one Book of Twelve. Some scriptures of ancient origin are found in the Septuagint but are not present in the Hebrew Bible. These additional books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah (which later became chapter 6 of Baruch in the Vulgate), additions to Daniel (The Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Children, Susanna and Bel and the Dragon), additions to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_557
|
who is the first indian woman to be canonized as a saint?
|
n/a
|
[
"Saint Alphonsa"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Saint Alphonsa\"\nSaint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor, near Kottayam, on 19 August 1910. She was baptised on 27 August. \"\"Alphonsamma\"\", as she was",
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"chunk_text": "\"Saint Alphonsa\"\ntomb has been designated as a pilgrimage site with numerous miracles being reported by pious devotees. Saint Alphonsa Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 – 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in Kerala. Her feast day is observed on July 28th. St Alphonsa was born as Anna Muttathupadathu in a Syro-Malabar Nasrani family to Cherian Ouseph and Mary Muttathupadathu in Kudamalloor,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
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"chunk_id": "20232102",
"chunk_text": "\"Women in the Catholic Church\"\nher piety. St Kateri Tekakwitha was born around 1656 in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon, Canada. Canonised as the first Native American saint in 2012, Takakwitha lived at a time of conflict between the Mohawks and French colonists, lost her family and was scarred by smallpox before converting to Catholicism, leading to persecution from her tribesmen. She became known for her piety and charity and after her death, by 1774, was being written of as the \"\"Protectress of Canada\"\". That same year, Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton was born in New York. She would become the first saint born in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
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"chunk_id": "11278634",
"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nMother Teresa Mother Teresa, known in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, ; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She was born in Skopje (now the capital of Macedonia), then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she lived for most of her life. In 1950 Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation which had over 4,500 sisters and was active in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"chunk_text": "Kanhopatra\nto Vithoba and her struggle to balance her piety with her profession. In her poetry, she implores Vithoba to be her saviour and release her from the clutches of her profession. About thirty of her \"\"abhangas\"\" have survived, and continue to be sung today. She is the only female Varkari saint to have attained sainthood based solely on her devotion, without the support of any guru, male Varkari saint, or \"\"parampara\"\" (tradition or lineage). Kanhopatra's history is known through stories passed down over centuries, making it hard to separate fact and fiction. Most accounts agree about her birth to Shama",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
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"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nof Loreto in India. She never saw her mother or her sister again. Her family lived in Skopje until 1934, when they moved to Tirana. She arrived in India in 1929 and began her novitiate in Darjeeling, in the lower Himalayas, where she learnt Bengali and taught at St. Teresa's School near her convent. Teresa took her first religious vows on 24 May 1931. She chose to be named after Thérèse de Lisieux, the patron saint of missionaries; because a nun in the convent had already chosen that name, Agnes opted for its Spanish spelling (Teresa). Teresa took her solemn",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
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"chunk_id": "16899622",
"chunk_text": "Bharananganam\nAlso known as Anakkallu Palli, it is the place holding the mortal remains of Saint Alphonsa (1910–1946). Saint Alphonsa is the first woman to be conferred sainthood from the Kerala Church, which traces its origins to the visit of St. Thomas around 2,000 years ago to preach the gospel in India, and the second Indian to get that status after St Gonsalo Garcia. The death anniversary of Saint Alphonsa, which falls on 28 July is an important day for the devotees. Every year on this day, thousands of devotees visit this holy shrine, where the mortal remains of the saint",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "14548468",
"chunk_text": "\"Mata Amritanandamayi\"\nMata Amritanandamayi Mātā Amṛtānandamayī Devī (born Sudhamani Idamannel; 27 September 1953), better known simply as Amma (\"\"Mother\"\"), is a Hindu spiritual leader and guru who is revered as a saint by her followers. Mātā Amṛtānandamayī is an Indian guru from Parayakadavu (now partially known as Amritapuri), Alappad Panchayat, Kollam District, in the state of Kerala. Born to a family of fishermen in 1953, she was the third child of Sugunanandan and Damayanti. She has six siblings. As part of her chores, Amṛtānandamayī gathered food scraps from neighbours for her family's cows and goats, through which she was confronted with the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_text": "\"Mariam Vattalil\"\naiding the poor and downtrodden. Her cause of canonization commenced in 2003 and she was titled as a Servant of God. Her beatification received approval from Pope Francis on 23 March 2017 and she was beatified in Indore on 4 November 2017. Mariam Vattalil was born in Kerala on 29 January 1954 as the second of seven children to Paily and Eliswa Vattalil. Her baptism was celebrated at the Church of Saint Thomas on the following 5 February with her name being chosen in honor of the Mother of God; . Her siblings were: Stephen, Annie, Varghese, Thressiamma, Celine (later",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_id": "3241225",
"chunk_text": "Abhayananda\nAbhayananda Abhayananda (born 1842), born Marie Louise, was the first woman initiated into Vivekananda's mission. She was also the first American female and a female Westerner to have become a swami monk. Louise was initiated by Vivekananda at Thousand Island Park in 1895. She was given the monastic name Abhayananda. She later disassociated herself from Vivekananda and preached philosophy, retaining the same name. Abhayananda claimed to be the only female swami in the entire world. There were many other Westeners who, in the first half of the century, became Hindu disciples/sannyasis/gurus: others included the Mother (b. Mira Alfassa, Paris, 1878),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_text": "\"Kuriakose Elias Chavara\"\nmiraculous favours were reported by the intercession of Kuriakose Chavara. Sister Alphonsa, who later became the first saint of India, has testified in 1936 that Kuriakose Elias Chavara had appeared to her twice during her illness and relieved her suffering. St. Alphonsa had a holy relic of Kuriakose Elias' hair which was taken by one of his disciples Varkey Muttathupadathu. It was this relic which served Alphonsa to pray to Kuriakose Chavara and receive miraculous cure. The relic is now preserved in Mannanam. The miracle which Rome approved for the beatification of Kuriakose Chavara was the cure of the congenial",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_text": "Kanhopatra\nlow in the social caste hierarchy, to illustrate that caste is irrelevant when compared with devotion and merit. Her death and her surrender to Vithoba is regarded as a \"\"great legacy of self respect combined with spiritualism.\"\" Kanhopatra is considered unique since she is the only prominent woman in Maharashtra who rose to fame without a traditional family backing. She was born in a household where devotion was unthinkable. She is the only woman Varkari saint, who is not associated with any male Varkari saint, who has no guru, nor any \"\"parampara\"\" (tradition or lineage). She is credited to have",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
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"chunk_id": "6431810",
"chunk_text": "\"Sarada Devi\"\nSarada Devi Sarada Devi ; ) (22 December 1853 – 21 July 1920), born Khemankari/ Thakurmani/ Saradamani Mukhopadhyay , was the wife and spiritual counterpart of Sri Ramakrishna, a nineteenth-century mystic of Bengal. Sarada Devi is also reverentially addressed as the Holy Mother (\"\"Sri Sri Maa\"\" ) by the followers of the Sri Ramakrishna monastic order. Sri Sarada Devi or Sri Sri Maa is one of the notable woman saints and mystics of the nineteenth century. She paved the way for the future generation of women to take up monasticity as the means and end of life. In fact the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
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"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nin 1962 and the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding in 1969. She later received other Indian awards, including the Bharat Ratna (India's highest civilian award) in 1980. Teresa's official biography, by Navin Chawla, was published in 1992. In Kolkata, she is worshipped as a goddess by some Hindus. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of her birth, the government of India issued a special 5 coin (the amount of money Teresa had when she arrived in India) on 28 August 2010. President Pratibha Patil said, \"\"Clad in a white sari with a blue border, she and the sisters of Missionaries",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "13420295",
"chunk_text": "Saint\nmany men and women have reached the status of saints among their followers and among Hindus in general (unlike in Christianity, Hinduism does not canonize people as saints after death, but they can be accepted as saints during their lifetime). Hindu saints have often renounced the world, and are variously called gurus, sadhus, rishis, devarishis, rajarshis, saptarishis, brahmarshis, swamis, pundits, purohits, pujaris, acharyas, pravaras, yogis, yoginis, and other names. Some Hindu saints are given god-like status, being seen as incarnations of Vishnu, Shiva, Devi and other aspects of the Divine—this can happen during their lifetimes, or sometimes many years after",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "11278690",
"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nthe first Roman Catholic cathedral named in Teresa's honor, was consecrated in Kosovo. The Cathedral is also Kosovo's first Roman Catholic cathedral as well. Mother Teresa Mother Teresa, known in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, ; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She was born in Skopje (now the capital of Macedonia), then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she lived for most of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "14385180",
"chunk_text": "\"Saint Alphonsa\"\nthe cure of the second foot, which also supposedly turned around later. On Sunday, 12 October 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced her canonization at a ceremony at Saint Peter's Square. Indians from across the world, especially people from Kerala, gathered at the ceremony in Rome. Among them was a 10-year-old Kerala boy Jinil Joseph whose clubfoot – a birth defect – was, in the judgment of Vatican officials, miraculously healed after prayers to Alphonsa in 1999. The final ceremony for the canonization began with the holy relics of Alphonsa being presented to the Pope by Sister Celia, Mother General of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3885370",
"chunk_text": "\"James Kalacherry\"\nat St. Mary’s Forane Church Bharananganam. Sister Alphonsa was canonised as India's first female Catholic saint on 9 November 2008. In 1933, he founded the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCBS) in the mission church at Mallappally. Bishop Kalacherry also founded the Catholic Action group of the diocese. In 1945, he campaigned against the move by C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the then Diwan of Travancore, to nationalise all schools. Bishop Kalacherry founded Assumption College, in central Travancore on 12 August 1949, providing tertiary education for women. He died in office at the age of 57 on 27 October 1949",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17086096",
"chunk_text": "Bahinabai\nBahinabai Bahinabai (1628–1700 AD) or Bahina or Bahini is a Varkari female-saint from Maharashtra, India. She is considered as a disciple of another Varkari poet-saint Tukaram. Having been born in a brahmin family, Bahinabai was married to a widower at a young age and spent most of her childhood wandering around Maharashtra along with her family. She describes, in her autobiography \"\"Atmamanivedana\"\", her spiritual experiences with a calf and visions of the Varkari's patron deity Vithoba and Tukaram. She reports being subjected to verbal and physical abuse by her husband, who despised her spiritual inclination but who finally accepted her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "7811975",
"chunk_text": "\"Kuriakose Elias Chavara\"\nKuriakose Elias Chavara Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara, C.M.I. (10 February 1805 – 3 January 1871) was an Indian Catholic priest and social reformer. He is the first canonised Catholic male saint of Indian origin and belongs to the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in the state of Kerala. He was the co-founder and first Prior General of the first congregation for men in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, now known as the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (C.M.I.), and of a similar one for women, the Congregation of the Mother of Carmel (C.M.C.). Kuriakose Elias Chavara was born on",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14548499",
"chunk_text": "\"Mata Amritanandamayi\"\nmessage from Amṛtānandamayī has appeared in the Lifestyle section of the \"\"Express Buzz\"\" Sunday supplement of the \"\"New Indian Express\"\" newspaper. She also writes a regular blog in the spiritual publication \"\"Speaking Tree\"\". Various documentaries have been made about her: Mata Amritanandamayi Mātā Amṛtānandamayī Devī (born Sudhamani Idamannel; 27 September 1953), better known simply as Amma (\"\"Mother\"\"), is a Hindu spiritual leader and guru who is revered as a saint by her followers. Mātā Amṛtānandamayī is an Indian guru from Parayakadavu (now partially known as Amritapuri), Alappad Panchayat, Kollam District, in the state of Kerala. Born to a family of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "20232064",
"chunk_text": "\"Women in the Catholic Church\"\nwomen are honoured as Doctors of the Church: German mystic Hildegard of Bingen, Spanish mystic Teresa of Ávila, Italian mystic Catherine of Siena and French nun Thérèse de Lisieux. Other Catholic women have risen to international prominence through charitable mission works and social justice campaigns—as with hospitals pioneer St Marianne Cope, Mother Teresa who served the poor in India, and anti–death penalty campaigner Sister Helen Prejean. The Catholic Church has influenced the status of women in various ways: condemning infanticide, divorce, incest, polygamy and counting the marital infidelity of men as equally sinful to that of women. The church holds",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
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{
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"chunk_id": "14355704",
"chunk_text": "Isaignaniyar\nIsaignaniyar Isaignaniyar (, 7th century), also spelt as Isainaniyar, Isaignaniyaar, Isaignaniar and Isaijnaniyar and also known as Isai-jnani Ammaiyar (Isai-Gnani Ammaiyar), is the mother of Sundarar, one of the most prominent Nayanar saints. She is herself regarded as a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism, along with her husband Sadaiya Nayanar. She is generally counted as the last in the list of 63 Nayanars. Isaignaniyar is one of the three female saints. Sundarar is the only Nayanar with both his parents enlisted as Nayanars. The inclusion of Isaignaniyar, streams solely on basis on her association with Sundarar,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1997896",
"chunk_text": "\"Elizabeth Paul\"\nof the World Council of Churches in Geneva. Elizabeth Paul was looking after Vishranti Nilayam, the headquarters of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India when she died on 17 January 2001 due to a prolonged illness caused by a broken tooth. Elizabeth Paul Reverend Sister Elizabeth Paul (28 February 1927 – 17 January 2001) was the first ordained woman in India. She was a Sister of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India who also taught at the United Theological College, Bengaluru. Elizabeth Paul was born on 28 February 1927 in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20417284",
"chunk_text": "\"Sai Maa\"\nSai Maa Sai Maa, also known as \"\"Her Holiness Sai Maa\"\" and \"\"Sai Maa Lakshmi Devi\"\", is claimed to be a guru/spiritual master, healer, humanitarian and author. She offers programs throughout North America, Europe and Asia on personal transformation through practical spirituality, self-mastery and energetic healing. In 2007 Sai Maa was honored with the title of Jagadguru (\"\"Guru of the world\"\"), the highest title in the Hindu tradition. She is the first woman to receive this title in the 2,700 years of the Vishnuswami lineage. Sai Maa was born into a Hindu family on the island of Mauritius on August",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8659186",
"chunk_text": "\"Basilica of Our Lady of Graces\"\nIndia. Basilica of Our Lady of Graces Basilica of Our Lady of Graces is a Roman Catholic Church in Sardhana, 19 km north-west of Meerut, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, also known as \"\"Churches among the Churches\"\", is dedicated to Virgin Mary. The Church was built by Begum Samru, a Nautch girl of 14 who married a European mercenary soldier Walter Reinhardt Sombre. Samru converted to Roman Catholicism in 1781 and adopted the name Joanna Nobilis. She is regarded as the only Catholic ruler in India, and ruled the Principality of Sardhana",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1750696",
"chunk_text": "\"Indian religions\"\nMolla. The \"\"alwar\"\" or \"\"azhwars\"\" (, \"\"āzvārkaḷ\"\" , those immersed in god) were Tamil poet-saints of south India who lived between the 6th and 9th centuries CE and espoused \"\"emotional devotion\"\" or bhakti to Visnu-Krishna in their songs of longing, ecstasy and service. The most popular Vaishnava teacher of the south was Ramanuja, while of the north it was Ramananda. Several important icons were women. For example, within the Mahanubhava sect, the women outnumbered the men, and administration was many times composed mainly of women. Mirabai is the most popular female saint in India. Sri Vallabha Acharya (1479–1531) is a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11838570",
"chunk_text": "\"Itala Mela\"\nItala Mela Blessed Itala Mela (28 August 1904 – 29 April 1957) was an Italian Roman Catholic who was a lapsed Christian until a sudden conversion of faith in the 1920s and as a Benedictine oblate assumed the name of \"\"Maria della Trinità\"\". Mela became one of the well-known mystics of the Church during her life and indeed following her death. She also penned a range of theological writings that focused on the Trinity, which she deemed was integral to the Christian faith. Mela was proclaimed to be Venerable on 12 June 2014 after Pope Francis approved her life of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19981446",
"chunk_text": "\"Euphrasia Eluvathingal\"\ndecrees concerning the miracle attributed to Euphrasia's intercession. This confirmed the Pope's approval of Euphrasia's canonisation. At a special mass held at St Peter's Square at Vatican City on 23 November 2014, Pope Francis canonised Euphrasia as a saint. Mother Sancta, Mother General of Congregation of the Mother of Carmel (CMC), carried the relics of Euphrasia to the altar. Euphrasia Eluvathingal Marth Euphrasia Eluvathingal also called Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal baptised as Rosa Eluvathingal (17 October 1877 – 29 August 1952) was an Indian Carmelite nun of the Syro-Malabar Church which is an Eastern Catholic Church and a part of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2677090",
"chunk_text": "\"Katharine Drexel\"\nKatharine Drexel Katharine Drexel, (November 26, 1858 – March 3, 1955) was an American heiress, philanthropist, religious sister, educator, and foundress. She was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church in 2000; her feast day is observed on March 3. She was the second canonized saint to have been born in the United States and the first to have been born a U.S. citizen. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2011. Katharine Mary Drexel was born Catherine Mary Drexel in Philadelphia on November 26, 1858, the second child of investment banker Francis Anthony Drexel and Hannah",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2702294",
"chunk_text": "\"Mary Glowrey\"\n(then called the Catholic Hospital Association). Today, its 3500 + members auspice the care of more than 21 million annually. Mary died in Bangalore from cancer on 5 May 1957 at 69 years of age. Mary Glowrey Mary Glowrey (Sr Mary of the Sacred Heart JMJ) (1887-1957) was an Australian born and educated doctor who spent 37 years in India, where she set up healthcare facilities, services and systems. She is believed to be the first Catholic Religious Sister to practise as a doctor. The Catholic Church is investigating her Cause for Canonisation and declared her a Servant of God",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3266343",
"chunk_text": "\"Basilica of Our Lady of Graces\"\nBasilica of Our Lady of Graces Basilica of Our Lady of Graces is a Roman Catholic Church in Sardhana, 19 km north-west of Meerut, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, also known as \"\"Churches among the Churches\"\", is dedicated to Virgin Mary. The Church was built by Begum Samru, a Nautch girl of 14 who married a European mercenary soldier Walter Reinhardt Sombre. Samru converted to Roman Catholicism in 1781 and adopted the name Joanna Nobilis. She is regarded as the only Catholic ruler in India, and ruled the Principality of Sardhana in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "839803",
"chunk_text": "\"Elizabeth Ann Seton\"\nElizabeth Ann Seton Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton, SC, (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821) was the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church (September 14, 1975). She established the first Catholic girls' school in the nation in Emmitsburg, Maryland, where she also founded the first American congregation of religious sisters, the Sisters of Charity. Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28, 1774, the second child of a socially prominent couple, a surgeon, Dr. Richard Bayley and Catherine Charlton of New York City. The Bayley and Charlton families were among the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15047347",
"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nfigure during her life and after her death, Teresa was admired by many for her charitable work. She was praised and criticised for her opposition to abortion, and criticised for poor conditions in her houses for the dying. Her authorised biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992, and she has been the subject of films and other books. On September 6, 2017, Teresa was named co-patron of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta, alongside St. Francis Xavier. Teresa was born Anjezë Gonxhe (or Gonxha) Bojaxhiu (; \"\"Anjezë\"\" is a cognate of \"\"Agnes\"\"; \"\"Gonxhe\"\" means \"\"rosebud\"\" or \"\"little",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15047392",
"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\nto answer 263 questions. The process of canonisation requires the documentation of a miracle resulting from the intercession of the prospective saint. In 2002 the Vatican recognised as a miracle the healing of a tumour in the abdomen of Monica Besra, an Indian woman, after the application of a locket containing Teresa's picture. According to Besra, a beam of light emanated from the picture and her cancerous tumour was cured; however, her husband and some of her medical staff said that conventional medical treatment eradicated the tumour. Dr. Ranjan Mustafi, who told \"\"the New York Times\"\" he had treated Besra,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2433573",
"chunk_text": "\"María Teresalina Sánchez\"\nMaría Teresalina Sánchez María Teresalina Sánchez, F.M.M. (13 July 1918 – 27 October 1947) was a Spanish Franciscan Religious Sister who served as a missionary to Kashmir. She was murdered on the grounds of St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Baramulla by invading tribesmen during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. She is considered the first Christian martyr in Jammu and Kashmir. She was born Joaquina de Z. Sánchez on July 13, 1918, in the village of Sondika, Biscay, called Bidegain, into a large family of seventeen children. While still an infant, her parents entrusted her upbringing to a community of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2433582",
"chunk_text": "\"María Teresalina Sánchez\"\nplace. The government of India publicised the attack along with its war with Pakistan. Soon after this, the Pakistani tribes were evicted from Baramulla and President Jawaharlal Nehru himself visited the mission compound. Sánchez remains are now buried in the convent cemetery of the mission. María Teresalina Sánchez María Teresalina Sánchez, F.M.M. (13 July 1918 – 27 October 1947) was a Spanish Franciscan Religious Sister who served as a missionary to Kashmir. She was murdered on the grounds of St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Baramulla by invading tribesmen during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. She is considered the first Christian",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14936644",
"chunk_text": "Gyanmati\nGyanmati Gyanmati () is a Jain \"\"Aryika\"\" (nun) from India. She is known for the construction of several Jain temples including the Jambudweep temple complex at Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh. She worn born on 22 October 1934 in Tikait Nagar in Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, in a Jain family of Mohini Devi and Chotelal. She was named Maina. She was influenced by \"\"Padmanandi Panchvinshatika,\"\" an ancient Jain scripture gifted by her grandparents on the marriage of her mother. On 2 October 1952, on the day of Sharad Purnima, she was initiated as a Brahmacharini a Shri Mahavirji by Deshbhushan. Since her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16899625",
"chunk_text": "Bharananganam\npodium for the beatification ceremony on 8 Feb.1986. Sister Alphonsa became Saint Alphonsa after she was canonised by Pope Benedict XVI at a ceremony at St. Peter's Square, Vatican on 12 October 2008. The Clarist convent where Sr. Alphonsa lived is located near St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church in Bharananganam. There is a museum adjacent to the convent chapel where the personal belongings of the Saint are well preserved. Bharananganam Bharananganam, an important pilgrim centre in South India, is located on the banks of Meenachil river, 5 km east of Pala in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17009338",
"chunk_text": "\"Pandita Ramabai\"\nabout Ramabai in his letters. \"\"I am astonished to hear the scandals the Ramabai circles are indulging in about me. Don't you see, Mrs. Bull, that however a man may conduct himself, there will always be persons who invent the blackest lies about him? At Chicago I had such things every day against me. And these women are invariably the very Christian of Christians!\"\" Pandita Ramabai Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati (23 April 1858 – 5 April 1922) was an Indian social reformer, a pioneer in the education and emancipation of women in India. She was the first woman to be accorded",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19897317",
"chunk_text": "\"Women in the Catholic Church\"\nDamien of Molokai and care for the island's leper colony. She was canonised in 2012, alongside four other notable Catholic women: Maria Carmen Salles y Barangueras, Anna Schaffer and Mohawk Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Native American saint. The spread of a number of key Roman Catholic devotions are due to women in religious institutes. A well-known example is the impact of Margaret Marie Alacoque on the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Although various devotions to the Sacred heart had been practiced as early as the second century, and Saint John Eudes had written about it shortly before Saint",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19981436",
"chunk_text": "\"Euphrasia Eluvathingal\"\nEuphrasia Eluvathingal Marth Euphrasia Eluvathingal also called Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal baptised as Rosa Eluvathingal (17 October 1877 – 29 August 1952) was an Indian Carmelite nun of the Syro-Malabar Church which is an Eastern Catholic Church and a part of the Saint Thomas Christian community in Kerala. She was canonised as a Saint by Pope Francis on 23 November 2014 in Vatican City. The beheading of St.John the Baptist is celebrated on August 29.So the feast of St.Euphrasia is postponed to August 30. She was born Rosa Eluvathingal on 17 October 1877 in a Syro-Malabar Catholic Nasrani family in Kattoor,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4896640",
"chunk_text": "\"Acharya Chandana\"\nAcharya Chandana Acharya Chandana, also known as Tai Maharaj, is the first Jain Sadhvi (nun) to receive the title of Acharya. She belongs to the \"\"Amarmuni Sampradaya\"\" which, as of 2013, is the only monastic lineage to promote a nun to the rank of Acharya. This is controversial within the Jain community. She is known for introducing the concept of \"\"seva\"\" (service to humanity) among the Jain . In 1972, she began her humanitarian work in a poverty-stricken area in the state of Bihar, India. She founded Veerayatan - a non-profit, non-governmental service organization which as of 2013 has centers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "897017",
"chunk_text": "\"Sarla Bedi\"\nSarla Bedi Sarla Bedi, née Kapila, (4 April 192515 November 2013), was an Indian priestess who spent life in three continents. She established the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement, in Toronto, Canada and promoted social causes. Bedi was born Kapila in Sahnewal, India. At a young age she moved with her parents to Kenya, which was then a British colony, at the time of global economic depression. The family lived in a \"\"segregated colony.\"\" She had five brothers. At age 18, her ambition to further her college education in law in England did not fructify as her parents were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4028769",
"chunk_text": "Nandanar\nNandanar Nandanar (also spelt as Nantanar), also known as Tirunalaippovar (Thirunaallaippovaar) and Tiru Nalai Povar Nayanar, was a Nayanar saint, who is venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. He is the only Dalit (\"\"untouchable\"\") saint in the Nayanars. He is generally counted as the eighteenth in the list of 63 Nayanars. Like the other Nayanars, he was a devout devotee of the god Shiva. The tale of Nandanar is retold numerous times in folk tales, folk music, plays, films and literature in Tamil society. While Nandanar is included in Nayanar list since the 8th century CE, the 12th century",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11278685",
"chunk_text": "\"Mother Teresa\"\n15 government delegations and 1,500 homeless people from across Italy. It was televised live on the Vatican channel and streamed online; Skopje, Teresa's hometown, announced a week-long celebration of her canonisation. In India, a special mass was celebrated by the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata. On September 4, 2017, during a celebration honoring the 1st anniversary of her canonization, Sister Mary Prema Pierick, Superior-General of the Missionaries of Charity, announced that Archbishop Teresa would be made the co-patron of the Calcutta Archdiocese during a Holy Mass in the Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary at 5.30 pm on September 6,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3723976",
"chunk_text": "\"Mary Celine Payyappilly\"\nMary Celine Payyappilly Mary Celine Payyappilly was a Syrian Catholic (Syro-Malabar) nun from the Indian state of Kerala. She was declared as Servant of God by Maran Mar George Cardinal Alencherry, Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church on 9 April 2018. Mary Celine Payyappilly was born as Annakkutty Payyappilly on 10 December 1906 at Mallusserry to Payyappilly Ousep and Kochumariam. Payyappilly is an ancient Nasrani family in India believed to be baptized by St. Thomas the Apostle in Kottakkavu, North Paravur in the first century. The word Payyappilly, translated as \"\"beautiful building\"\" or \"\"beautiful house\"\", is derived from the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14813988",
"chunk_text": "\"Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Santa Fe)\"\nby Pope Benedict XVI on October 4, 2005, when it was named the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi. This statue of St. Francis, the patron saint of the diocese, was installed at the Cathedral during the 1967 renovations. Kateri Tekakwitha (1656–1680) is the first North American Indian to be beatified, and was canonized in October 2012. She was an Algonquian-Mohawk woman of New York State. At an early age, she converted to Christianity. The statue was created by Estella Loretto, a sculptor from the nearby Jemez Pueblo, and installed in August 2003. A plaque noting Kateri's canonization was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4245734",
"chunk_text": "\"Pushpa Lalitha\"\nthe first woman to be consecrated Bishop in any church in Asia was A. Katakshamma of the Good Samaritan Evangelical Lutheran Church, Bhadrachalam. The first ordained woman priest in India is Sr. Elizabeth Paul, also of the CSI Order of Sisters. Eggoni Pushpa Lalitha was born to a family of agriculturists in Diguvappad village in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. She acknowledges the influence of the Protestant and Catholic Missionaries who lead a selfless life and she very much wanted to lead such a life and became a member of the CSI Order of Sisters. Pushpa Lalitha had her ministerial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11598229",
"chunk_text": "Saint\nas the deities. The name \"\"santería\"\" was originally a pejorative term for those whose worship of saints deviated from Catholic norms. Buddhists in both the Theravada and Mahayana traditions hold the \"\"Arhats\"\" in special esteem, as well as Bodhisattvas, other Buddhas, or eminent members of the \"\"Sangha\"\". Tibetan Buddhists hold the \"\"tulkus\"\" (reincarnates of deceased eminent practitioners) as living saints on earth. Hindu saints are those recognized by Hindus as showing a great degree of holiness and sanctity. Hinduism has a long tradition of stories and poetry about saints. There is no formal canonization process in Hinduism, but over time,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_558
|
what is the meaning of the harp in ireland?
|
n/a
|
[
"the arms of Ireland"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2853902",
"chunk_text": "\"Celtic harp\"\nCeltic harp The Celtic harp is a triangular harp traditional to Wales, Brittany, Ireland and Scotland. It is known as \"\"telyn\"\" in Welsh, \"\"telenn\"\" in Breton, \"\"cláirseach\"\" in Irish and \"\"clàrsach\"\" in Scottish Gaelic. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a wire-strung instrument requiring great skill and long practice to play, and was associated with the Gaelic ruling class. It appears on Irish and British coins and coat of arms of the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom and Canada. The early history of the triangular frame harp in Europe is contested. The first instrument associated with the harping tradition",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780439",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nseals and documents including the Irish passport and has appeared on Irish coinage from the Middle Ages to the current Irish imprints of euro coins. Guinness since 1759, Harp Lager since 1960, Irish Independent since 1961 originally in black but in green since 1972 and Ryanair since 1985. The South Asian Tamil harp \"\"yaal\"\" is the symbol of City of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, whose legendary root originates from a harp player. In the context of Christianity, heaven is sometimes symbolically depicted as populated by angels playing harps, giving the instrument associations of the sacred and heavenly. In the Bible, Genesis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780436",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nIreland for centuries. Its origin is unknown but from the evidence of the ancient oral and written literature, it has been present in one form or another since at least the 6th century or before. According to tradition, Brian Boru, High King of Ireland (died at the Battle of Clontarf, 1014) played the harp, as did many of the gentry in the country during the period of the Gaelic Lordship of Ireland (ended 1607 with the \"\"Flight of the Earls\"\" following the Elizabethan Wars). In traditional Gaelic society every clan and chief of any consequence would have a resident harp",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780438",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nwell as on the Lord Protector's Standard issued on the succession of Richard Cromwell in 1658. The harp is also traditionally used on the flag of Leinster. Since 1922, the government of Ireland has used a similar left-facing harp, based on the Trinity College Harp in the Library of Trinity College Dublin as its state symbol. It first appeared on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State, which in turn was replaced by the coat of arms, the Irish Presidential Standard and the Presidential Seal in the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. The harp emblem is used on official state",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9973959",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish traditional music\"\nIrish traditional music Irish traditional music (also known as Irish trad, Irish folk music, and other variants) is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland. In \"\"A History of Irish Music\"\" (1905), W. H. Grattan Flood wrote that, in Gaelic Ireland, there were at least ten instruments in general use. These were the \"\"cruit\"\" (a small harp) and \"\"clairseach\"\" (a bigger harp with typically 30 strings), the \"\"timpan\"\" (a small string instrument played with a bow or plectrum), the \"\"feadan\"\" (a fife), the \"\"buinne\"\" (an oboe or flute), the \"\"guthbuinne\"\" (a bassoon-type horn), the \"\"bennbuabhal\"\" and \"\"corn\"\" (hornpipes),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13142542",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish heraldry\"\nharp Or, stringed argent\"\" – a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background. The harp, and specifically the \"\"cláirseach\"\" (or Gaelic harp), has long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. It appears on the coat of arms which were officially registered as the arms of the state of Ireland on 9 November 1945. The harp has been recognised as a symbol of Ireland since the 13th century. Irish heraldry Irish heraldry is the forms of heraldry, such as coats of arms, in Ireland. Since 1 April 1943 it is regulated in the Republic of Ireland by the Office of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852966",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nCoat of arms of Ireland The coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as \"\"Azure a Celtic Harp Or, stringed Argent\"\" (a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background). These arms have long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. References to them as being the arms of the king of Ireland can be found as early as the 13th century. These arms were adopted by Henry VIII of England when he ended the period of Lordship of Ireland and declared Ireland to be a kingdom again in 1541. When the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in 1603,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780437",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nplayer who would compose eulogies and elegies (later known as \"\"planxties\"\") in honour of the leader and chief men of the clan. The harp was adopted as a symbol of the Kingdom of Ireland on the coinage from 1542, and in the Royal Standard of King James VI and I in 1603 and continued to feature on all English and United Kingdom Royal Standards ever since, though the styles of the harps depicted differed in some respects. It was also used on the Commonwealth Jack of Oliver Cromwell, issued in 1649 and on the Protectorate Jack issued in 1658 as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1747051",
"chunk_text": "\"Republic of Ireland\"\nKing of Ireland in the 12th century. From the union of the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1603, they have appeared quartered on the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. Today, they are the personal arms of the President of Ireland whilst he or she is in office and are flown as the presidential standard. The harp symbol is used extensively by the state to mark official documents, Irish coinage and on the seal of the President of Ireland. Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a country",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15780428",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nharps, their specifics are modern, and they are frequently referred to broadly as \"\"Celtic\"\" harps due to their region of revival and popular association, or more generically as \"\"folk\"\" harps due to their use in non-classical music, or as \"\"lever\"\" harps to contrast their modifying mechanism with the larger pedal harp. The modern Celtic harp began to appear in the early 19th century in Ireland, contemporary with the dying-out of earlier forms of Gaelic harp. Dublin pedal harp maker John Egan developed a new type of harp which had gut strings and semitone mechanisms like an orchestral pedal harp; it",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15780440",
"chunk_text": "Harp\n4:21 says that Jubal, the first musician and son of Lamech, invented the harp and flute. Many depictions of King David in Jewish art have him holding or playing a harp, such as a sculpture outside King David's tomb in Jerusalem. The harp is also used extensively as a corporate logo, by private companies and government organisations. The Irish beer Guinness uses a harp, facing right and less detailed than the version used on the state arms. Relatively new organisations also use the harp, but often modified to reflect a theme relevant to their organisation: Irish airline Ryanair uses a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "20738000",
"chunk_text": "\"Trinity College harp\"\nthe national symbol of Ireland, being depicted on national heraldry, Euro coins and Irish currency. A left-facing image of this instrument was used as the national symbol of Ireland from 1922, and was specifically granted to the State by the Chief Herald of Ireland in 1945. A right-facing image was registered as a trade mark for Guinness in 1876, although it was first used on their labels from 1862. All three surviving Gaelic harps (the others are the Lamont Harp and the Queen Mary Harp) are considered to have been made in Argyll in South West Scotland sometime in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19299271",
"chunk_text": "\"Cross-border flag for Ireland\"\norganisation. The harp (or \"\"\"\") has long been a symbol of Ireland. It first featured on Irish coins in the reign of Henry VIII around 1534. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the harp became adorned with progressively more decoration, ultimately becoming a \"\"winged maiden\"\". In the nineteenth century, the \"\"Maid of Erin\"\", a personification of Ireland, was a woman holding a more realistic harp than the \"\"winged maiden\"\". This style of harp was then also used in Irish flags. The harp on the modern coat of arms of Ireland is modelled on the \"\"Brian Boru\"\" harp in the library",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15780406",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nHarp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps have been known since antiquity in Asia, Africa and Europe, dating back at least as early as 3500 BC. The instrument had great popularity in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, where it evolved into a wide range of variants with new technologies, and was disseminated to Europe's colonies, finding particular popularity in Latin America. Although some ancient members of the harp family died out in the Near East",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11386936",
"chunk_text": "Ireland\nand the rest of Europe that contributed to what is known as Gregorian chant. Outside religious establishments, musical genres in early Gaelic Ireland are referred to as a triad of weeping music (\"\"goltraige\"\"), laughing music (\"\"geantraige\"\") and sleeping music (\"\"suantraige\"\"). Vocal and instrumental music (e.g. for the harp, pipes, and various string instruments) was transmitted orally, but the Irish harp, in particular, was of such significance that it became Ireland's national symbol. Classical music following European models first developed in urban areas, in establishments of Anglo-Irish rule such as Dublin Castle, St Patrick's Cathedral and Christ Church as well as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15780442",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nlogo. Harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps have been known since antiquity in Asia, Africa and Europe, dating back at least as early as 3500 BC. The instrument had great popularity in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, where it evolved into a wide range of variants with new technologies, and was disseminated to Europe's colonies, finding particular popularity in Latin America. Although some ancient members of the harp family died out in the Near",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13006251",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish traditional music\"\nthese traditional airs today, among many others. The harp is among the chief symbols of Ireland. The Celtic harp, seen on Irish coinage and used in Guinness advertising, was played as long ago as the 10th century. In ancient times, the harpers were greatly respected and, along with poets and scribes, assigned a high place amongst the most significant retainers of the old Gaelic order of lords and chieftains. Perhaps the best known representative of this tradition of harping today is Turlough Ó Carolan, a blind 18th century harper who is often considered the unofficial national composer of Ireland. Thomas",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9973972",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish traditional music\"\nThe word bodhrán, indicating a drum, is first mentioned in a translated English document in the 17th century. The saxophone featured in recordings from the early 20th century most notably in Paddy Killoran's Pride of Erin Orchestra. Céilidh bands of the 1940s often included a drum set and stand-up bass as well as saxophones. Traditional harp-playing died out in the late 18th century, and was revived by the McPeake Family of Belfast, Derek Bell, Mary O'Hara and others in the mid-20th century. Although often encountered, it plays a fringe role in Irish Traditional dance music. The piano is commonly used",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852982",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nof thirty strings, provided that the numbers do not fall below nine (notwithstanding the illustration to the left). The strings are always silver and the harp is always gold. The harp is shown on a blue background. The colour of the field is sometimes called St. Patrick's blue, a name applied to shades of blue associated with Ireland. In current designs, used by the UK and Irish states, the field is invariably a deep blue. The use of blue in the arms has been associated with , a Gaelic mythological personification of Ireland. The word ' is a compound of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20737997",
"chunk_text": "\"Trinity College harp\"\nTrinity College harp The Brian Boru's harp (also known as \"\"Trinity College harp\"\" although it bears the O'Neill Coat of Arms) is a medieval musical instrument on display in the long room at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. It is an early Irish harp or wire strung cláirseach. It is dated to the 14th or 15th century and, along with the Queen Mary Harp and the Lamont Harp, is one of the three oldest surviving Gaelic harps. The harp was used as a model for the coat of arms of Ireland. The harp may be the oldest existent harp in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7564386",
"chunk_text": "\"Origin of the harp in Europe\"\nthe instruments depicted, come in a variety of shapes and sizes and tend to be lyres rather than characteristic triangular harps. Irish hymn texts of the period refer to the performance of hymns and psalms as being accompanied by a lyre and such quadrangular instruments were used in religious ceremonies due to their small size from the introduction of Christianity to Ireland. Gerald of Wales cites the \"\"Cythera\"\" Kithara of St Kevin playing by Irish abbots and bishops for chants and funeral lamentations. Such instruments were prized in Ireland well into the 12th century. From an Irish perspective, three distinct",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852972",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\ntriangles to distinguish Irish coins. The idea of a harp being the arms of Ireland may have originated as a reference to a fictional character, \"\"le roi d'irelande\"\", in the courtly legend cycle of Tristan. Alternatively, it may have derived from a celebrated 13th century bardic poem, \"\"Tabhroidh Chugam Cruit mo Riogh\"\", dedicated to Donnchadh Cairbreach O'Briain (d. 1242), a Gaelic King of Thomond. Whatever its origins, the harp was adopted as the symbol of the new Kingdom of Ireland, established by Henry VIII, in 1541. A document in the Office of the Ulster King of Arms, from either the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20738002",
"chunk_text": "\"Trinity College harp\"\nwide the real harp is, compared to the harp on Irish coins. Trinity College harp The Brian Boru's harp (also known as \"\"Trinity College harp\"\" although it bears the O'Neill Coat of Arms) is a medieval musical instrument on display in the long room at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. It is an early Irish harp or wire strung cláirseach. It is dated to the 14th or 15th century and, along with the Queen Mary Harp and the Lamont Harp, is one of the three oldest surviving Gaelic harps. The harp was used as a model for the coat of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7671574",
"chunk_text": "\"An Tiompan Gàidhealach\"\nAn Tiompan Gàidhealach The tiompán (Irish) or tiompan (Scottish Gaelic) was a stringed musical instrument used by the Gaelic musicians of Ireland and Scotland and probably therefore the Isle of Man. The word 'timpán' was of both masculine and feminine gender in classical Irish. It is theorised to derive from the Latin word 'tympanum' (tambourine or kettle drum) and 'timpán' does appear to be used in certain ancient texts to describe a drum. The adjective 'timpánach' referred to a performer on the instrument but is also recorded in one instance in the Dánta Grádha as describing a cruit. The feminine",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7564383",
"chunk_text": "\"Origin of the harp in Europe\"\ncoast of Scotland and both carvings instruments date two hundred years after the Pictish carvings. The first true representations of the Irish triangular harp do not appear till the late eleventh century in reliquary and the twelfth century on stone and the earliest harps used in Ireland were quadrangular lyres as ecclesiastical instruments, One study suggests Pictish stone carvings may be copied from the Utrecht Psalter, the only other source outside Pictish Scotland to display a Triangular Chordophone instrument. The Utrecht Psalter was penned between 816–835 AD. While Pictish Triangular Chordophone carvings found on the Nigg Stone dates from 790–799",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852967",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nthey were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland. The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922. They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945. The depiction of the harp has changed over time. In the 17th century, during the period of the Kingdom of Ireland, the pillar of the harp began to be depicted as a bare-breasted woman. When the arms were restored as the arms of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"chunk_id": "15780416",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nthe base of the instrument which change the pitch of a string when pressed with the foot. These solutions increase the versatility of a harp at the cost of adding complexity, weight, and expense. While the angle and bow harps held popularity elsewhere, European harps favored the \"\"pillar\"\", a third structural member to support the far ends of the arch and soundbox. A harp with a triangular three-part frame is depicted on 8th-century Pictish stones in Scotland and in manuscripts (e.g. the Utrecht Psalter) from early 9th-century France. The curve of the harp's neck is a result of the proportional",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2853903",
"chunk_text": "\"Celtic harp\"\nin the Gaelic world was known as a \"\"cruit\"\". This word may originally have described a different stringed instrument, being etymologically related to the Welsh crwth. It has been suggested that the word \"\"clàrsach / cláirseach\"\" (from \"\"clàr / clár\"\", a board) was coined for the triangular frame harp which replaced the cruit, and that this coining was of Scottish origin. Three of the four oldest authentic harps to survive are of Gaelic provenance: the Trinity College Harp preserved in Trinity College Dublin, and the Queen Mary Harp and the Lamont Harp in the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3600401",
"chunk_text": "Uaithne\nUaithne In Irish mythology, Uaithne /ˈuənʲə/ is The Dagda's harper. Uaithne (Uaitniu) could mean \"\"wood\"\", \"\"work\"\", \"\"pillar\"\" or \"\"harmony\"\". Those different meanings could be the consequence of successive metaphors. The Dagda's harp is called Daur da Bláo, The Oak of Two Blossoms, and sometimes Coir cethar chuir, the Four Angled Music. After the Second Battle of Mag Tuired the Fomorians had taken The Dagda's harp with them. The Dagda found it in a feasting-house wherein Bres and his father Elathan were also. The Dagda had bound the music so that it would not sound until he would call to it.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"chunk_id": "15780441",
"chunk_text": "Harp\nmodified harp, and the Irish State Examinations Commission uses it with an educational theme. The harp appears in the logo for League of Ireland football team Finn Harps F.C., Donegal's senior soccer club. Other organisations in Ireland use the harp, but not always prominently; these include the National University of Ireland and the associated University College Dublin, and the Gaelic Athletic Association. In Northern Ireland the Police Service of Northern Ireland and Queen's University of Belfast use the harp as part of their identity. In Iraq, the football club Al-Shorta is nicknamed \"\"Al-Qeetharah\"\" (), and has a harp on its",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852981",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nGaelic harp now in Trinity College, Dublin. The design is by an English sculptor, Percy Metcalfe. Metcalfe's design was in response to a competition held by the state to design Irish coinage, which was to start circulation in December 1928. Metcalfe's design became the model for future official interpretations of the harp as an emblem of the state. The modern design is markedly different from earlier depictions. During the 17th century, it became common to depict the harp with a woman's head and breasts, like a ship's figurehead, as the pillar. It is not necessary to show a full complement",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12405740",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish euro coins\"\nthe Central Bank of Ireland advises \"\"for Rounding to happen, both the retailer and the customer must accept it; both will have the right to use exact change\"\". Rounding applies only to cash payments and does not apply to bills paid electronically - by debit card, credit card or by store card. Irish euro coins Irish euro coins all share the same design by Jarlath Hayes, that of the harp, a traditional symbol for Ireland since the Middle Ages, based on that of the Brian Boru harp, housed in Trinity College, Dublin. The same harp is used as on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852988",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nUnited Irishmen. However, no heraldic motto has ever been granted to Ireland and none ever accompanies the coat of arms. As well as the coat of arms, which shows the harp on an Azure (blue) field, Ireland has long been associated with a flag also bearing the harp. This flag is identical to the coat of arms but with a green field, rather than blue, and is blazoned \"\"Vert, a Harp Or, stringed Argent\"\" (a gold harp with silver strings on a green field). The earliest-known record of the green flag is attributed to Eoghan Ruadh Ó Néill, a 17th-century",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852987",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nthe crowns of England and Scotland, depictions appeared accompanied by a lion and a unicorn, representing England and Scotland. Other depictions included two stags, representing Ireland, or a stag and a lion. However, none of these were ever a part of the blazon and should be interpreted in terms of artistic licence. Several mottos associated with Ireland and have also been used alongside representations of the harp, including the patriotic slogan, ' (), ' (), the motto of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick, and \"\"It is new strung and shall be heard\"\", the motto of the Society of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10192310",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish dance\"\n\"\"Fading\"\". This dance, performed to a jig tune though not to any particular piece of music, became the customary conclusion to balls held in Ireland towards the end of the seventeenth century. At this time, dancing was commonly accompanied by musicians playing bagpipes or the Jew's harp. By the 1760s, the distinctive hornpipe rhythm of the Irish dance tradition had developed, and with the introduction of the fiddle to Ireland from the European continent, a new class of \"\"dancing master\"\" began to emerge. The dancing traditions of Ireland probably grew in association with traditional Irish music. Although its origins are",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2853916",
"chunk_text": "\"Celtic harp\"\nthe soundbox was much lighter. In the 1890s a similar new harp was also developed in Scotland as part of a Gaelic cultural revival. There is now, however, renewed interest in the wire-strung harp, or \"\"clàrsach\"\", with replicas being made and research being conducted into ancient playing techniques and terminology. Celtic harp The Celtic harp is a triangular harp traditional to Wales, Brittany, Ireland and Scotland. It is known as \"\"telyn\"\" in Welsh, \"\"telenn\"\" in Breton, \"\"cláirseach\"\" in Irish and \"\"clàrsach\"\" in Scottish Gaelic. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a wire-strung instrument requiring great skill and long practice to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7564387",
"chunk_text": "\"Origin of the harp in Europe\"\nforms of lyre are evident; round top lyres as seen in the crosses at Ullard shows a quadrangular instrument with no forepillar, and round topped lyres were common throughout northern Europe between the (5th–10th century) as can be seen in surviving examples namely the Sutton Hoo treasure hoard. Curved arm lyres are depicted on the cross of scriptures at Clonmacnoise, the West Cross at Kells, and the Cross at Castle town County Offaly. Oblique lyres are depicted on the South Cross at Kells, the Crosses of Muirdach, and Monasterbonice. The carving at Monasterbonice county Louth does show a type of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852971",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nWijnbergen Roll, a French roll of arms dating from c. 1280 and preserved in The Hague, Netherlands, attributed \"\"D'azure a la harpe d'or\"\" () to the King of Ireland (\"\"le Roi d'Irlande\"\"). The harp, traditionally associated with King David, was a rare charge on medieval rolls and only two arms with a harp are listed in a collection of 19 early rolls. Triangular devices appeared on medieval Irish coinage by kings John and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. These devices may have been crude harps or it may be that the harp developed from the use of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6978657",
"chunk_text": "\"Seal of the President of Ireland\"\nSeal of the President of Ireland The Seal of the President of Ireland () is a seal used by the President of Ireland to be affixed to every \"\"\"\"...order, commission, warrant, or other instrument...\"\"\"\" which the president has witnessed. The seal remains in the custody of the current President or the Presidential Commission. The official seal has the word \"\"Éire\"\" in Gaelic script, and uses the modified harp (from a 1928 design by Percy Metcalfe) that is used as the official state symbol on coins and documents of the Republic of Ireland. The design of the official seal was approved",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12405736",
"chunk_text": "\"Irish euro coins\"\nIrish euro coins Irish euro coins all share the same design by Jarlath Hayes, that of the harp, a traditional symbol for Ireland since the Middle Ages, based on that of the Brian Boru harp, housed in Trinity College, Dublin. The same harp is used as on the official seals of the Taoiseach, and government ministers and the Seal of the President of Ireland. The coins' design also features the 12 stars of the EU, the year of issue and the Irish name for Ireland, \"\"Éire\"\", in a traditional Gaelic script. All Irish euro coins bear the same design on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11731519",
"chunk_text": "\"Revenue stamps of Ireland\"\nsome of Ireland's rarest revenues. For example, only one copy has been recorded of the 6d Dog Licence Registration stamp with the \"\"Rialtas\"\" overprint. Key type stamps depicting the Celtic harp, a national symbol of Ireland, were introduced in 1925, and these were issued for Bankruptcy, Circuit Court, Companies Registration, Consular Service, Contract Note, Court of Justice, Customs, District Court of Justice, Estate Duty, Film Censorship, Foreign Bill, Judicature, Land Commission, Land Registry, Official Arbitration, Passport, Public Records, Registration of Deeds and State Service. Some key types had inscriptions in both Irish and English, with others being inscribed solely in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18852995",
"chunk_text": "\"Coat of arms of Ireland\"\nNorman invasion, by the abbey as a gift to return his patronage. The arms were given as the \"\"old tyme arms\"\" of Ireland by the Athlone Pursuivant, Edward Fletcher, c. 1575 and, with slight change of tinctures, became the arms of Connacht in the seventeenth century. Coat of arms of Ireland The coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as \"\"Azure a Celtic Harp Or, stringed Argent\"\" (a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background). These arms have long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. References to them as being the arms of the king of Ireland can be found",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10109310",
"chunk_text": "Guinness\nin the United States, where it is stirred into everything from french toast to beef stew. A popular, authentic, Irish course featuring Guinness is the \"\"Guinness and Steak Pie\"\". The recipe includes many common Irish herbs, as well as beef brisket, cheeses, and a can of Guinness. The Guinness harp motif is modelled on the Trinity College Harp. It was adopted in 1862 by the incumbent proprietor, Benjamin Lee Guinness. Harps have been a symbol of Ireland at least since the reign of Henry VIII. Guinness registered their harp as a trademark shortly after the passing of the Trade Marks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19299272",
"chunk_text": "\"Cross-border flag for Ireland\"\nof Trinity College, Dublin, as it appeared after an 1840s restoration. The lower left quadrant of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom has featured a harp on a blue field, representing Ireland since 1603. The current version, designed in 1953, uses a winged-maiden harp and consists of a golden \"\" with silver strings on a blue background. The shade of blue in the field was known as Saint Patrick's Blue when used in 1783 for the regalia of the Order of Saint Patrick. The change from blue to green is associated with the United Irishmen, an Irish nationalist movement",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5135782",
"chunk_text": "\"Flag and coat of arms of Leinster\"\nFlag and coat of arms of Leinster The flag of the Irish province of Leinster is a banner with the provincial coat of arms: a gold Irish harp with silver strings on a green field (blazon: \"\"vert a harp or stringed argent\"\"). These arms are similar to the arms of Ireland, which have the same device on a field of blue rather than green. Possibly the oldest Irish instance of the use of the harp device on a green field was the flag of Eoghan Ruadh Ó Néill (Owen Roe O'Neill). Owen Roe, nephew of Aodh (Hugh O'Neill), had entered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18095489",
"chunk_text": "\"Queen Mary Harp\"\nQueen Mary Harp The Queen Mary Harp () or \"\"Lude Harp\"\", is a Scottish clarsach currently displayed in the National Museum of Scotland. It is believed to date back to the 15th century, and to have originated in Argyll, in South West Scotland. It is one of the three oldest surviving Gaelic harps, the others being the Lamont Harp and the Trinity College Harp. The Queen Mary Harp was presented to the harper Beatrix Gardyn of Banchory by Mary, Queen of Scots, in the 16th century, and was subsequently passed down into the Robertson family of Lude, in Perthshire. Lady",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13488068",
"chunk_text": "\"Music of Scotland\"\nof them come from Scotland. Pictish harps were strung from horsehair. The instruments apparently spread south to the Anglo-Saxons, who commonly used gut strings, and then west to the Gaels of the Highlands and to Ireland. The earliest Irish word for a harp is in fact Cruit, a word which strongly suggests a Pictish provenance for the instrument. The surname MacWhirter, \"\"Mac a' Chruiteir\"\", means son of the harpist, and is common throughout Scotland, but particularly in Carrick and Galloway. The Clàrsach (Gd.) or Cláirseach (Ga.) is the name given to the wire-strung harp of either Scotland or Ireland. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14306761",
"chunk_text": "\"Kingdom of Ireland\"\na unitary state gave Irish nationalists in 1912–22 a reason to expect that the island of Ireland would be treated as a single political unit. The arms of the Kingdom of Ireland were blazoned: \"\"Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent\"\". A crown was not part of the arms but use of a crowned harp was apparently common as a badge or as a device. A crowned harp also appeared as a crest although the delineated crest was: \"\"a wreath Or and Azure, a tower (sometime triple-towered) Or, from the port, a hart springing Argent\"\". Kingdom of Ireland The Kingdom of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7564382",
"chunk_text": "\"Origin of the harp in Europe\"\ni.e. harps with a fore pillar are found on carved 8th century Pictish stones. Pictish harps were strung from horsehair. The instruments apparently spread south to the Anglo Saxons who commonly used gut strings and then west to the Gaels of the Highlands and to Ireland. Exactly thirteen depictions of any triangular chordophone instrument from pre-11th-century Europe exist and twelve of them come from Scotland. Moreover, the earliest Irish word for a harp is in fact 'cruit', a word which strongly suggests a Pictish provenance for the instrument. Only two quadrangular instruments occur within the Irish context on the west",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10941934",
"chunk_text": "\"Coins of the Republic of Ireland\"\nCoins of the Republic of Ireland There have been three sets of coins in Ireland since independence. In all three, the coin showed a Celtic harp on the obverse. The pre-decimal coins of the Irish pound had realistic animals on the reverse; the decimal coins retained some of these but featured ornamental birds on the lower denominations; and the euro coins used the common design of the euro currencies. The pre-decimal and original decimal coins were of the same dimensions as the same-denomination British coins, as the Irish pound was in currency union with the British pound sterling. British coins",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_559
|
what is the origin of the word celsius?
|
n/a
|
[
"the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5086544",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nunit for temperature, the kelvin, became the proper name in 1967 replacing the term \"\"degrees Kelvin\"\". The plural form is \"\"degrees Celsius\"\". The general rule of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is that the numerical value always precedes the unit, and a space is always used to separate the unit from the number, (not \"\"\"\" or \"\"\"\"). The only exceptions to this rule are for the unit symbols for degree, minute, and second for plane angle (°, ′, and ″, respectively), for which no space is left between the numerical value and the unit symbol. Other languages,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5086535",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nCelsius The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries except the United States, the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale or a unit to indicate a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty. Before being renamed to honor Anders Celsius in 1948, the unit was",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5086543",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nformally adopted \"\"degree Celsius\"\" in 1948, formally keeping the recognized degree symbol, rather than adopting the gradian/centesimal degree symbol. For scientific use, \"\"Celsius\"\" is the term usually used, with \"\"centigrade\"\" remaining in common but decreasing use, especially in informal contexts in English-speaking countries. It was not until February 1985 that the weather forecasts issued by the BBC switched from \"\"centigrade\"\" to \"\"Celsius\"\". Some key temperatures relating the Celsius scale to other temperature scales are shown in the table below. The \"\"degree Celsius\"\" has been the only SI unit whose full unit name contains an uppercase letter since the SI base",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
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"chunk_id": "5086536",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\ncalled \"\"centigrade\"\", from the Latin \"\"centum\"\", which means 100, and \"\"gradus\"\", which means steps. From 1743 to 1954, the Celsius scale was based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743, the scale was also based on the boiling and melting points of water, but the values were reversed (i.e. the boiling point was at 0 degrees and the melting point was at 100 degrees). The 1743 scale reversal was proposed by Jean-Pierre Christin. By international agreement, since 1954 the unit and the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "16838294",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nto variations in barometric pressure. For example, an altitude change of only 28 cm (11 in) causes the boiling point to change by one millikelvin. Celsius The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI). As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries except the United States, the Bahamas, Belize, the Cayman Islands and Liberia. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9059833",
"chunk_text": "\"Anders Celsius\"\ndeath, the scale was reversed by Carl Linnaeus to facilitate more practical measurement. Celsius originally called his scale centigrade derived from the Latin for \"\"hundred steps\"\". For years it was simply referred to as the Swedish thermometer. Celsius conducted many geographical measurements for the Swedish General map, and was one of earliest to note that much of Scandinavia is slowly rising above sea level, a continuous process which has been occurring since the melting of the ice from the latest ice age. However, he wrongly posed the notion that the water was evaporating. In 1725 he became secretary of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11566585",
"chunk_text": "\"Celsius (crater)\"\nCelsius with Celsius A. The interior floor of Celsius is almost featureless, except for a small craterlet in the northern half. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Celsius. Celsius (crater) Celsius is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged terrain in the southern hemisphere on the Moon's near side, it is named after Anders Celsius who was the founder of the Celsius temperature system which is part of the Metric system. It lies less than one crater diameter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20377482",
"chunk_text": "\"Introduction to the metric system\"\nthe tonne is not an SI Unit, its continued use in many countries has led to it being \"\"accepted for use within SI\"\". The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) came into use in its present form in 1744 when 0 °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water, both at a pressure of one standard atmosphere. Before 1948 the unit was known as \"\"centigrade\"\" from the Latin \"\"centum\"\" translated as 100 and \"\"gradus\"\" translated as \"\"steps\"\". However, in France and Spain, the word \"\"\"\"centigrade\"\"\"\" also meant 0.0001 of a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5784405",
"chunk_text": "\"Olof Celsius\"\nOlof Celsius Olof Celsius (the elder) (19 July 1670 – 24 June 1756) was a Swedish botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, \"\"Hierobotanicon\"\", in 1745-47. Olof Celsius's nephew Anders Celsius was an astronomer who invented a temperature scale where 100 represented the freezing point of water and 0 represented the boiling point. Jean-Pierre Christin, in 1744 reversed the scale to create the centigrade scale, renamed in 1948 to the Celsius scale in use today.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11566584",
"chunk_text": "\"Celsius (crater)\"\nCelsius (crater) Celsius is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged terrain in the southern hemisphere on the Moon's near side, it is named after Anders Celsius who was the founder of the Celsius temperature system which is part of the Metric system. It lies less than one crater diameter to the south-southwest of the crater Zagut, west of Rabbi Levi, and due north of Büsching. This is a heavily worn crater with a southwest rim that has been damaged by multiple small crater impacts. There is a valley-like gap in the northern rim that joins",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "20409895",
"chunk_text": "\"Scale of temperature\"\nthe Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as a unit to indicate a temperature \"\"interval \"\"(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). From 1744 until 1954, 0 °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water, both at a pressure of one standard atmosphere. Although these defining correlations are commonly taught in schools today, by international agreement the unit \"\"degree Celsius\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "5086541",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nwhom Linnaeus had been corresponding; Daniel Ekström, the instrument maker; and Mårten Strömer (1707–1770) who had studied astronomy under Anders Celsius. The first known Swedish document reporting temperatures in this modern \"\"forward\"\" Celsius scale is the paper \"\"Hortus Upsaliensis\"\" dated 16 December 1745 that Linnaeus wrote to a student of his, Samuel Nauclér. In it, Linnaeus recounted the temperatures inside the orangery at the University of Uppsala Botanical Garden: Since the 19th century, the scientific and thermometry communities worldwide have used the phrase \"\"centigrade scale\"\". Temperatures on the centigrade scale were often reported simply as \"\"degrees\"\" or, when greater specificity",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17183848",
"chunk_text": "Temperature\nTemperature Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold. It is measured with a thermometer calibrated in one or more temperature scales. The most commonly used scales are the Celsius scale (formerly called \"\"centigrade\"\") (denoted °C), Fahrenheit scale (denoted °F), and Kelvin scale (denoted K). The kelvin (spelled with a lower-case k) is the unit of temperature in the International System of Units (abbreviated SI), in which temperature is one of the seven fundamental base quantities. The Kelvin scale is widely used in science and technology. Theoretically, the coldest a system can be is when its temperature is absolute",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_id": "13471369",
"chunk_text": "Thermometer\na thermoscope is variously said to be Francesco Sagredo (1571–1620) or Santorio Santorio in about 1611 to 1613. The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in \"\"La Récréation Mathématique\"\" by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. The word comes from the Greek words θερμός, \"\"thermos\"\", meaning \"\"hot\"\" and μέτρον, \"\"metron\"\", meaning \"\"measure\"\". The above instruments suffered from the disadvantage that they were also barometers, i.e. sensitive to air pressure. In 1629, Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, a student of Galileo, published what is apparently the first description and illustration of a sealed liquid-in-glass",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3342982",
"chunk_text": "Climatology\nclimate; in fact the word climate is derived from the Greek word klima, meaning \"\"slope,\"\" referring to the slope or inclination of the Earth's axis. The first distinct climate treaties were the works of Hippocrates, who wrote Airs, Water and Places in 400 B.C.E. Climatology is approached in various ways such as Paleoclimatology, which seeks to reconstruct past climates by examining records such as ice cores and tree rings (dendroclimatology). Paleotempestology uses these same records to help determine hurricane frequency over millennia. The study of contemporary climates incorporates meteorological data accumulated over many years, such as records of rainfall, temperature",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "5086539",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nmean sea level. This pressure is known as one standard atmosphere. The BIPM's 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) later defined one standard atmosphere to equal precisely 1,013,250 dynes per square centimetre (101.325 kPa). In 1743, the Lyonnais physicist Jean-Pierre Christin, permanent secretary of the \"\"Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon\"\", working independently of Celsius, developed a scale where zero represented the freezing point of water and 100 represented the boiling point of water. On 19 May 1743 he published the design of a mercury thermometer, the \"\"Thermometer of Lyon\"\" built by the craftsman Pierre Casati",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "14264803",
"chunk_text": "Thermodynamics\nThe etymology of \"\"thermodynamics\"\" has an intricate history. It was first spelled in a hyphenated form as an adjective (\"\"thermo-dynamic\"\") and from 1854 to 1868 as the noun \"\"thermo-dynamics\"\" to represent the science of generalized heat engines. American biophysicist Donald Haynie claims that \"\"thermodynamics\"\" was coined in 1840 from the Greek root θέρμη \"\"therme,\"\" meaning heat and δύναμις \"\"dynamis,\"\" meaning power. However, this etymology has been cited as unlikely. Pierre Perrot claims that the term \"\"thermodynamics\"\" was coined by James Joule in 1858 to designate the science of relations between heat and power, however, Joule never used that term, but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9059827",
"chunk_text": "\"Anders Celsius\"\nname \"\"Celsius\"\" is a latinization of the estate's name (Latin \"\"celsus\"\" \"\"mound\"\"). As the son of an astronomy professor, Nils Celsius, and the grandson of the mathematician Magnus Celsius and the astronomer Anders Spole, Celsius chose a career in science. He was a talented mathematician from an early age. Anders Celsius studied at Uppsala University, where his father was a teacher, and in 1730 he, too, became a professor of astronomy there. In 1730, Celsius published the (\"\"New Method for Determining the Distance from the Earth to the Sun\"\"). His research also involved the study of auroral phenomena, which he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17469329",
"chunk_text": "Temperature\nas Temperature scales differ in two ways: the point chosen as zero degrees, and the magnitudes of incremental units or degrees on the scale. The Celsius scale (°C) is used for common temperature measurements in most of the world. It is an empirical scale that was developed by a historical progress, which led to its zero point being defined by the freezing point of water, and additional degrees defined so that was the boiling point of water, both at sea-level atmospheric pressure. Because of the 100-degree interval, it was called a centigrade scale. Since the standardization of the kelvin in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "11871891",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\nFahrenheit The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by Dutch–German–Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist. The lower defining point, 0 °F, was established as the temperature of a solution of brine made from equal parts of ice, water and salt (ammonium chloride). Further limits were established as the melting point of ice (32 °F) and his best estimate of the average human body temperature (96 °F, about 2.6 °F less than the modern value",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "11548634",
"chunk_text": "\"Imperial and US customary measurement systems\"\nof engineering. Two of the earliest such units of measure to come into use were the \"\"horsepower\"\" and the \"\"degree Fahrenheit\"\". The \"\"horsepower\"\" was defined by James Watt in 1782 as the power required to raise 33,000 pounds of water through a height of one foot in one minute and the degree Fahrenheit was first defined by Daniel Fahrenheit in about 1713 as being a temperature scale having its lower calibration point (0 °F) at temperature where a supersaturated salt/ice mixture froze and its upper calibration point at body temperature (96 °F). In 1777 the Royal Society, under the chairmanship",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "5784406",
"chunk_text": "\"Olof Celsius\"\nOlof Celsius was made a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1739. Olof Celsius Olof Celsius (the elder) (19 July 1670 – 24 June 1756) was a Swedish botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, \"\"Hierobotanicon\"\", in 1745-47. Olof Celsius's nephew Anders Celsius was an astronomer who invented a temperature scale where 100 represented the freezing point of water and 0 represented the boiling point. Jean-Pierre Christin, in 1744 reversed the scale",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9059826",
"chunk_text": "\"Anders Celsius\"\nAnders Celsius Anders Celsius (27 November 170125 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735 visiting notable observatories in Germany, Italy and France. He founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1741, and in 1742 proposed the Celsius temperature scale which bears his name. Anders Celsius was born in Uppsala, Sweden on 27 November 1701. His family originated from Ovanåker in the province of Hälsingland. Their family estate was at \"\"Doma\"\", also known as \"\"Höjen\"\" or \"\"Högen\"\" (locally as \"\"Högen 2\"\"). The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15577366",
"chunk_text": "\"Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit\"\ndivisible into many fractions. It is because of the scale's redefinition that normal body temperature today is taken as 98.6 degrees, whereas it was 96 degrees on Fahrenheit's original scale. The Fahrenheit scale was the primary temperature standard for climatic, industrial and medical purposes in English-speaking countries until the 1970s, nowadays replaced by the Celsius scale long used in the rest of the world. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit FRS (; ; 24 May 1686 – 16 September 1736) was a Dutch-German-Polish physicist, inventor, and scientific instrument maker. Fahrenheit was born in Danzig/Gdańsk, a predominantly German-speaking Hanseatic city in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16838278",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\n(1701–1744) created a temperature scale that was the reverse of the scale now known as \"\"Celsius\"\": 0 represented the boiling point of water, while 100 represented the freezing point of water. In his paper \"\"Observations of two persistent degrees on a thermometer\"\", he recounted his experiments showing that the melting point of ice is essentially unaffected by pressure. He also determined with remarkable precision how the boiling point of water varied as a function of atmospheric pressure. He proposed that the zero point of his temperature scale, being the boiling point, would be calibrated at the mean barometric pressure at",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5086537",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nCelsius scale are defined by absolute zero and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), a specially purified water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, is defined as being exactly 0 K and −273.15 °C. The temperature of the triple point of water is defined as exactly . This means that a temperature difference of one degree Celsius and that of one kelvin are exactly the same. In 1742, Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15686166",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\ncharacter: \"\"The sequence + is preferred over , and those two sequences should be treated as identical for searching.\"\" Fahrenheit The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by Dutch–German–Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist. The lower defining point, 0 °F, was established as the temperature of a solution of brine made from equal parts of ice, water and salt (ammonium chloride). Further limits were established as the melting point of ice (32 °F) and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5086547",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\ndifferences between temperatures or their uncertainties (e.g. \"\"The output of the heat exchanger is hotter by 40 degrees Celsius\"\", and \"\"Our standard uncertainty is ±3 °C\"\"). Because of this dual usage, one must not rely upon the unit name or its symbol to denote that a quantity is a temperature interval; it must be unambiguous through context or explicit statement that the quantity is an interval. This is sometimes solved by using the symbol °C (pronounced \"\"degrees Celsius\"\") for a temperature, and C° (pronounced \"\"Celsius degrees\"\") for a temperature interval, although this usage is non-standard. Another way to express the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4411164",
"chunk_text": "\"Thermococcus celer\"\nto the same genus, however \"\"T. celer\"\" has shown to be much more sulphur dependent than \"\"T. littorals\"\". \"\" T. celer\"\" is currently classified as a thermophilic Archaeon. Since the discovery of \"\"T. celer\"\", the term archaebacteria has been replaced with Archaea as to reflect the most current phylogenetic relationships discovered between the organisms. \"\"Thermococcus\"\" is constructed from two Greek nouns: \"\"therme\"\" (Greek, feminine noun) meaning heat, and \"\"kokkos\"\" (Greek, masculine noun) meaning grain or seed. \"\"Celer\"\" is derived from the Greek, masculine adjective meaning fast, in reference to \"\"T. celer\"\"'s high growth rates. \"\"T. celer\"\" is a Gram-negative, spherical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16336033",
"chunk_text": "Heat\nmechanical work required to \"\"produce a unit of heat\"\". The theory of classical thermodynamics matured in the 1850s to 1860s. John Tyndall's \"\"Heat Considered as Mode of Motion\"\" (1863) was instrumental in popularising the idea of heat as motion to the English-speaking public. The theory was developed in academic publications in French, English and German. From an early time, the French technical term \"\"chaleur\"\" used by Carnot was taken as equivalent to the English \"\"heat\"\" and German \"\"Wärme\"\" (lit. \"\"warmth\"\", the equivalent of \"\"heat\"\" would be German \"\"Hitze\"\"). The process function was introduced by Rudolf Clausius in 1850. Clausius described",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14812322",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\nbased upon the Fahrenheit temperature scale, with its zero representing absolute zero instead. The Fahrenheit scale was the primary temperature standard for climatic, industrial and medical purposes in English-speaking countries until the 1960s. In the late 1960s and 1970s, the Celsius scale replaced Fahrenheit in almost all of those countries—with the notable exception of the United States—typically during their metrication process. Fahrenheit is used in the United States, its territories and associated states (all served by the U.S. National Weather Service), as well as the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and Liberia for everyday applications. For example, U.S. weather forecasts, food",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11871893",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\nCayman Islands and Liberia. Antigua and Barbuda and other islands which use the same meteorological service, such as Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, Montserrat and Saint Kitts and Nevis, as well as Bermuda, Belize and the Turks and Caicos Islands, use Fahrenheit and Celsius. All other countries in the world officially now use the Celsius scale, named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. On the Fahrenheit scale, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and the boiling point is 212 °F (at standard atmospheric pressure). This puts the boiling and freezing points of water 180 degrees apart. Therefore,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17469330",
"chunk_text": "Temperature\nthe International System of Units, it has subsequently been redefined in terms of the equivalent fixing points on the Kelvin scale, and so that a temperature increment of one degree Celsius is the same as an increment of one kelvin, though they differ by an additive offset of 273.15. The United States commonly uses the Fahrenheit scale, on which water freezes at and boils at at sea-level atmospheric pressure. Many scientific measurements use the Kelvin temperature scale (unit symbol: K), named in honor of the Scots-Irish physicist who first defined it. It is a thermodynamic or absolute temperature scale. Its",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5086540",
"chunk_text": "Celsius\nthat used this scale. In 1744, coincident with the death of Anders Celsius, the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) reversed Celsius's scale. His custom-made \"\"linnaeus-thermometer\"\", for use in his greenhouses, was made by Daniel Ekström, Sweden's leading maker of scientific instruments at the time, whose workshop was located in the basement of the Stockholm observatory. As often happened in this age before modern communications, numerous physicists, scientists, and instrument makers are credited with having independently developed this same scale; among them were Pehr Elvius, the secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (which had an instrument workshop) and with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10476705",
"chunk_text": "\"Mercury-in-glass thermometer\"\nushered in a new era of accuracy and precision in thermometry, and is still to this day regarded as one of the most accurate thermometers available. The thermometer was used by the originators of the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. Anders Celsius, a Swedish scientist, devised the Celsius scale, which was described in his publication \"\"The origin of the Celsius temperature scale\"\" in 1742. Celsius used two fixed points in his scale: the temperature of melting ice and the temperature of boiling water. This wasn't a new idea, since Isaac Newton was already working on something similar. The distinction of Celsius",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20377483",
"chunk_text": "\"Introduction to the metric system\"\nright angle. To avoid confusion, the BIPM and other standards first referred to the degree centigrade as the \"\"\"\"centesimal degree\"\"\"\" but in 1948, the CGPM changed the name to \"\"degree Celsius\"\", in honour of the Swedish scientist Anders Celsius who first proposed a similar scale (though Celsius' scale had 0 and 100 switched around). However, they retained the symbol . When the metric system was first introduced in 1795, all metric units could be defined by reference to the standard metre or to the standard kilogram. In 1832 Carl Friedrich Gauss, when making the first absolute measurements of the Earth's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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{
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"chunk_id": "3210041",
"chunk_text": "Clime\nClime The climes (singular \"\"clime\"\"; also \"\"clima\"\", plural \"\"climata\"\", from Greek κλίμα \"\"klima\"\", plural κλίματα \"\"klimata\"\", meaning \"\"inclination\"\" or \"\"slope\"\") in classical Greco-Roman geography and astronomy were the divisions of the inhabited portion of the spherical Earth by geographic latitude. Starting with Aristotle (\"\"Meteorology\"\" 2.5,362a32), the Earth was divided into five zones, assuming two \"\"frigid\"\" climes (the arctic and antarctic) around the poles, an uninhabitable \"\"torrid\"\" clime near the equator, and two \"\"temperate\"\" climes between the frigid and the torrid ones. Different lists of climata were in use in Hellenistic and Roman time. Claudius Ptolemy was the first ancient scientist",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "11871902",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\nthe value in Celsius: This is also an exact conversion making use of the identity -40 °F = -40 °C. Again, is the value in Fahrenheit and the value in Celsius: Fahrenheit proposed his temperature scale in 1724, basing it on two reference points of temperature. In his initial scale (which is not the final Fahrenheit scale), the zero point was determined by placing the thermometer in a mixture of ice, water, and ammonium chloride (\"\"salis Armoniaci\"\"). This is a frigorific mixture which stabilizes its temperature automatically: that stable temperature was defined as 0 °F (−17.78 °C). The second point,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17183915",
"chunk_text": "Temperature\nhigher energy than at positive temperature, and may be said to be in fact hotter at negative temperatures. When brought into contact with a system at a positive temperature, energy will be transferred from the negative temperature regime to the positive temperature region. Temperature Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold. It is measured with a thermometer calibrated in one or more temperature scales. The most commonly used scales are the Celsius scale (formerly called \"\"centigrade\"\") (denoted °C), Fahrenheit scale (denoted °F), and Kelvin scale (denoted K). The kelvin (spelled with a lower-case k) is the unit of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15626566",
"chunk_text": "\"Degree (temperature)\"\nDegree (temperature) The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius. A degree can be defined as a set change in temperature measured against a given scale, for example, one degree Celsius is one hundredth of the temperature change between the point at which water starts to change state from solid to liquid state and the point at which it starts to change from its gaseous state to liquid. Common scales of temperature measured in degrees: Other scales of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1002869",
"chunk_text": "\"Medical thermometer\"\nBahamas, Belize, and the Cayman Islands. Prominent Dutch mathematician, astronomer and physicist Christiaan Huygens created a clinical thermometer in 1665, to which he added an early form of the centigrade scale by setting the scale to the freezing and boiling points of water. By 1742 Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius created the Celsius temperature scale that was the reverse of the modern scale, in that \"\"0\"\" was the boiling point of water, while \"\"100\"\" was freezing. It would later be reversed by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778) in 1744. Working independently of Celsius, the Lyonnais physicist Jean-Pierre Christin, permanent secretary of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3245904",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\nreference points became popular following the work of Anders Celsius and these fixed points were adopted by a committee of the Royal Society led by Henry Cavendish in 1776. Under this system, the Fahrenheit scale is redefined slightly so that the freezing point of water is exactly 32 °F, and the boiling point is exactly 212 °F or 180 degrees higher. It is for this reason that normal human body temperature is approximately 98° (oral temperature) on the revised scale (whereas it was 90° on Fahrenheit's multiplication of Rømer, and 96° on his original scale). The Rankine temperature scale was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16048553",
"chunk_text": "0\nas well as \"\"cipher\"\", have also been used historically. The word \"\"zero\"\" came into the English language via French \"\"zéro\"\" from Italian \"\"zero\"\", Italian contraction of Venetian \"\"zevero\"\" form of 'Italian \"\"zefiro\"\" via \"\"ṣafira\"\" or \"\"ṣifr\"\". In pre-Islamic time the word \"\"ṣifr\"\" (Arabic صفر) had the meaning \"\"empty\"\". \"\"Sifr\"\" evolved to mean zero when it was used to translate \"\"śūnya\"\" (Sanskrit : शून्य) from India . The first known English use of \"\"zero\"\" was in 1598. The Italian mathematician Fibonacci (c. 1170–1250), who grew up in North Africa and is credited with introducing the decimal system to Europe, used the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1993992",
"chunk_text": "\"Cévennes\"\nCévennes The Cévennes () are a range of mountains in south-central France, covering parts of the \"\"départements\"\" of Ardèche, Gard, Hérault and Lozère. The word \"\"Cévennes\"\" comes from the Gaulish \"\"Cebenna\"\", which was Latinized by Julius Caesar to \"\"Cevenna\"\". The Cévennes are named Cemmenon (\"\"Κέμμενων\"\") in Strabo's \"\"Geographica\"\". In French, the adjective derived from \"\"Cévennes\"\" is Cévenol (fem. Cévenole), as in d'Indy's \"\"Symphonie Cévenole\"\", a composer of Ardèche origin (known in English as his \"\"Symphony on a French Mountain Air\"\"). The mountain range also gives its name to a meteorological effect when cold air from the Atlantic coast meets warm",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6076315",
"chunk_text": "Congius\nmeasures, including the congius, was introduced to Britain in the 1st century by Emperor Claudius. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasions of the 4th and 5th century, Roman units were, for the most part, replaced with North German units. Following the conversion of England to Christianity in the 7th century, Latin became the language of state. From this time on the word \"\"congius\"\" is simply the Latin word for gallon. Thus we find the word \"\"congius\"\" mentioned in a charter of Edmund I in 946. In Apothecary Measures, the Latin Congius (abbreviation c.) is used for the Queen Anne gallon of 231",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14812323",
"chunk_text": "Fahrenheit\ncooking, and freezing temperatures are typically given in degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists, such as meteorologists, use Celsius or Kelvin in all countries. Early in the 20th century, Halsey and Dale suggested that the resistance to the use of centigrade (now Celsius) system in the U.S. included the larger size of each degree Celsius and the lower zero point in the Fahrenheit system. Canada has passed legislation favoring the International System of Units, while also maintaining legal definitions for traditional Canadian imperial units. Canadian weather reports are conveyed using degrees Celsius with occasional reference to Fahrenheit especially for cross-border broadcasts. Virtually all",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15626567",
"chunk_text": "\"Degree (temperature)\"\ntemperature: (Measurement of temperature) \"\"Degrees Kelvin\"\" (K) is a former name for the SI unit of temperature on the thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale. Since 1967 it has been known simply as the kelvin, with symbol K (without a degree symbol). Degree absolute (°A) is obsolete terminology, often referring specifically to the kelvin but sometimes the degree Rankine as well. Degree (temperature) The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius. A degree can be defined as a set change",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16215139",
"chunk_text": "\"History of thermodynamics\"\nyears later by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who based it on the Greek word \"\"enthalpein\"\" meaning \"\"to warm\"\". Building on these foundations, those as Lars Onsager, Erwin Schrödinger, and Ilya Prigogine, and others, functioned to bring these engine \"\"concepts\"\" into the thoroughfare of almost every modern-day branch of science. The idea that heat is a form of motion is perhaps an ancient one and is certainly discussed by Francis Bacon in 1620 in his \"\"Novum Organum\"\". The first written scientific reflection on the microscopic nature of heat is probably to be found in a work by Mikhail Lomonosov, in which he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2200554",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the metric system\"\nclarified. The \"\"Celsius\"\", as an angular measure, was adopted for general use in a number of countries, so in 1948 the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) recommended that the degree Celsius, as used for the measurement of temperature, be renamed the degree Celsius. The SI Brochure (2006) notes that the gon is now a little-used alternative to the degree. At the 9th CGPM, the Celsius temperature scale was renamed the Celsius scale and the scale itself was fixed by defining the triple point of water as 0.01 °C, though the CGPM left the formal definition of absolute zero",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "172205",
"chunk_text": "\"International System of Units\"\nredefinitions were adopted at the 26th CGPM in November 2018, and will come into effect in May 2019. The CODATA task group on fundamental constants has announced special submission deadlines for data to compute the values that will be announced at this event. The units and unit magnitudes of the metric system which became the SI were improvised piecemeal from everyday physical quantities starting in the mid-18th century. Only later were they moulded into an orthogonal coherent decimal system of measurement. The degree centigrade as a unit of temperature resulted from the scale devised by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_560
|
who plays lindsay denton in line of duty?
|
n/a
|
[
"Keeley Clare Julia Hawes"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13673268",
"chunk_text": "\"Line of Duty\"\non BBC One. The story follows DS Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they investigate the actions of DCI Roseanne Huntley (Thandie Newton). The supporting characters include FC Tim Ifield (Jason Watkins), DC Jodie Taylor (Claudia Jessie), and DS Sam Railston (Aiysha Hart). As with the previous two series, the storyline is linked thematically to that of series 1. The fifth series is due to start filming in September 2018. The BBC announced the commission of a sixth series on 5 May 2017. Series one and two were created and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13696737",
"chunk_text": "\"Keeley Hawes\"\nrevival of \"\"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\", the limited series \"\"The Casual Vacancy\"\" (2015), \"\"The Missing\"\" (2016), and the ITV comedy-drama \"\"The Durrells\"\" (2016-present). She was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her performance in Jed Mercurio's police procedural \"\"Line of Duty\"\" as DI Lindsey Denton. She teamed with Mercurio for the 2018 thriller \"\"Bodyguard\"\" in which she played Home Secretary Julia Montague. Hawes has also appeared in films, including \"\"Death at a Funeral\"\" (2007) and \"\"High-Rise\"\" (2015), and she provided the voice of Lara Croft in a series of \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" video games. Hawes was born at St",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12044146",
"chunk_text": "\"Vicky McClure\"\nEngland '86\"\" in 2011. She is also well known for her work as Detective Sergeant Kate Fleming in the BBC series \"\"Line of Duty\"\" and Karen White in ITV's \"\"Broadchurch\"\". Her other roles include \"\"Filth and Wisdom\"\" (2008), \"\"Hummingbird\"\" (2013), and \"\"Svengali\"\" (2013) as well as co-starring in BBC's \"\"The Replacement\"\" (2017). McClure was born in Wollaton, Nottingham. Her father was a joiner and her mother a hairdresser, and she has a younger sister. McClure was educated at the Fernwood Comprehensive School. From age three she took dance lessons, before at age 11 auditioning for the Central Junior Television Workshop",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13673266",
"chunk_text": "\"Line of Duty\"\nDC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey) and DS Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson). The second series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\"consisting of six episodespremiered on 12 February 2014. The series follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of DI Lindsay Denton (Keeley Hawes). The series' supporting characters include DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey) and DI Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson). Series two received even better reviews than its predecessor, despite lower viewing figures, and was ranked the best television drama of 2014 by \"\"The Observer\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13673267",
"chunk_text": "\"Line of Duty\"\nThe third series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\"consisting of six episodespremiered on 24 March 2016. The series follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of Sergeant Danny Waldron (Daniel Mays). The series' supporting characters include DC Nigel Morton (Neil Morrissey), DI Matthew Cottan (Craig Parkinson), and DI Lindsay Denton (Keeley Hawes). The storyline in this series is a direct continuation of the second series' plot. The fourth series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\", consisting of six episodes, began broadcasting on 26 March 2017",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "536042",
"chunk_text": "\"Keeley Hawes\"\nAward\"\" in 2008 for her role in \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\". She was also nominated for a TV Choice Award for the same role, and for the Best Actress award at the 2009 Crime Thriller Awards. She received a Leading Actress nomination for her role on \"\"Line of Duty\"\" for the 2015 British Academy Television Awards. Keeley Hawes Keeley Clare Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress born in London and educated at the Sylvia Young Theatre School. She began her career as a model before appearing in a number of literary adaptations, including \"\"Our Mutual Friend\"\" (1998),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3987166",
"chunk_text": "\"Christina Chong\"\nChristina Chong Christina Chong (born 1 January 1983) is an English actress. She has appeared in several notable roles in film and television, including \"\"Monroe\"\", \"\"Line of Duty\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Black Mirror\"\", \"\"Doctor Who\"\" and \"\"\"\". Chong was born in Enfield, the daughter of a Chinese father and an English mother. She was first raised together with her five siblings in Broxbourne (Hertfordshire) north of London. Later, after the separation of her parents, she moved with her mother and siblings to Longridge (Lancashire), her mother's hometown. According to her own recollection, she and her siblings were the only mixed race kids",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6843340",
"chunk_text": "\"Race Davies\"\nRace Davies Race Davies (born 10 August 1962 in Moglabazar, Sylhet, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), is a British actress, artist, and furniture designer. She is probably most famous for playing Jackie Owen in \"\"EastEnders\"\" from 1999 to 2000. Her first television appearance was in \"\"The Bill\"\" in 1988. In 1991 she landed a significant supporting role, playing Beverly Armitage in the comedy series Lazarus and Dingwall which aired on BBC2. She has also appeared in \"\"Sean's Show\"\", \"\"Men Behaving Badly\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\" and \"\"Kavanagh QC\"\". More recently, she worked on the PlayStation 3 game \"\"Heavenly Sword\"\", providing motion capture for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13673265",
"chunk_text": "\"Line of Duty\"\nof all time and in a poll of the best British crime dramas of all time. In the United States, the first series was aired on Hulu in August 2012 as an exclusive series. Kew Media (previously known as Content Media) handles international distribution of the series. The first series of \"\"Line of Duty\"\", broadcast from 26 June 2012 and consisting of five episodes, follows DC Kate Fleming (Vicky McClure), DS Steve Arnott (Martin Compston) and Superintendent Ted Hastings (Adrian Dunbar) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of DCI Tony Gates (Lennie James). The supporting characters include",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10422474",
"chunk_text": "\"Christina Chong\"\nin the second season of the SyFy series \"\"Dominion\"\", as Zoe Holloway, a member of Vega’s Archangel Corps who becomes the leader of the rebellion of the city's lower classes. Chong was cast in a minor role in \"\"\"\" but was not seen in the final cut of the film. Christina Chong Christina Chong (born 1 January 1983) is an English actress. She has appeared in several notable roles in film and television, including \"\"Monroe\"\", \"\"Line of Duty\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Black Mirror\"\", \"\"Doctor Who\"\" and \"\"\"\". Chong was born in Enfield, the daughter of a Chinese father and an English mother.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15846475",
"chunk_text": "\"Joy Brook\"\nJoy Brook Joy Brook (born Joy Beadle, 9 May 1969 in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actress who played DC Kerry Holmes in \"\"The Bill\"\" and Joanne Pearson in \"\"Peak Practice\"\". She has also appeared in \"\"The Thin Blue Line\"\", \"\"Dalziel and Pascoe\"\", \"\"Dream Team\"\" and \"\"Doctors\"\". She can currently be seen in the short \"\"Maltesers\"\" sponsor films that accompany \"\"Loose Women\"\" on \"\"ITV1\"\". She can currently be seen in the short \"\"Go Compare\"\" adverts on TV, and appeared as Dr. Melville in Emmerdale on 12 January 2018 In January 1999 she revealed that she was bisexual",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7654910",
"chunk_text": "\"Aiysha Hart\"\nAiysha Hart Aiysha Hart (born 8 August 1990) is an actress and screenwriter best known for her leading roles as Ariadne in the BBC drama series \"\"Atlantis\"\", Mona in independent thriller \"\"Honour\"\", and Polaire in upcoming film \"\"Colette\"\". She also plays DC Sam Railston in \"\"Line of Duty\"\". In September 2017, it was announced that she'd been cast as Miriam in Sky One's adaptation of \"\"A Discovery of Witches\"\". Hart has mixed parentage; British and Saudi. She grew up in Saudi Arabia, Berkshire, and Surrey. She graduated with First Class Honours in English Literature from King's College London before attending",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6068613",
"chunk_text": "\"Connie Hyde\"\nConnie Hyde Connie Skov Hyde (born 15 November 1969) is an English actress. She was born to an English father and Danish mother and grew up in Haslingden in Rossendale, Lancashire. She is best known for playing PC Cathy Bradford in \"\"The Bill\"\" from 2002 to 2004, DC Janet Miller in \"\"City Central\"\", Catherine Heywood in \"\"Wing and a Prayer\"\". She has also been in \"\"Casualty\"\", \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Holby City\"\", \"\"Dalziel and Pascoe\"\", \"\"The Vicar of Dibley\"\", \"\"Sharpe\"\" and the 1999 TV film \"\"The Dark Room\"\" from the novel by Minette Walters. She also appeared in a BBC Wales series called",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3362849",
"chunk_text": "\"Lucy Robinson (actress)\"\nShe is married to the actor Nicholas Murchie. Lucy Robinson (actress) Lucy Robinson is a British actress working mostly in television. Her television roles include Louisa Hurst in \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1995), Robyn Duff in the fifth, sixth and seventh series of \"\"Cold Feet\"\", Mayoress Christabel Wickham in season two of \"\"The Thin Blue Line\"\" and Pam Draper in \"\"Suburban Shootout\"\". She has also played Frau Clovis, secretary to the Duke of Manhattan, in the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode \"\"New Earth\"\" and Mrs. Elton in the 1996 TV adaptation of \"\"Emma\"\". She had a role as Harriet Burgess in \"\"EastEnders\"\", and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10438101",
"chunk_text": "\"Mina Anwar\"\nMina Anwar Mina Mumtaz Anwar (born 20 September 1969) is a British actress. Anwar was educated at Accrington Moorhead High School, and gained an A level in Theatre in Performance at the Accrington and Rossendale College in 1988 before training at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London. She played Police Constable Maggie Habib in the situation comedy \"\"The Thin Blue Line\"\" which was shown on BBC 1 from 1995 through 1996. Other roles include the recurring part of Dr. Sandra Malik in \"\"The Bill\"\" in 2003, Sister Zita Khan in \"\"Doctors and Nurses\"\" and Selena Sharp in \"\"Scoop\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7654911",
"chunk_text": "\"Aiysha Hart\"\ndrama school. Aiysha Hart Aiysha Hart (born 8 August 1990) is an actress and screenwriter best known for her leading roles as Ariadne in the BBC drama series \"\"Atlantis\"\", Mona in independent thriller \"\"Honour\"\", and Polaire in upcoming film \"\"Colette\"\". She also plays DC Sam Railston in \"\"Line of Duty\"\". In September 2017, it was announced that she'd been cast as Miriam in Sky One's adaptation of \"\"A Discovery of Witches\"\". Hart has mixed parentage; British and Saudi. She grew up in Saudi Arabia, Berkshire, and Surrey. She graduated with First Class Honours in English Literature from King's College London",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12349500",
"chunk_text": "\"Adrian Dunbar\"\nAdrian Dunbar Adrian Dunbar (born 1 August 1958) is an actor and director from Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, best known for his television and theatre work. Dunbar co-wrote and starred in the 1991 film, \"\"Hear My Song\"\", nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the BAFTA awards. More recently, he has been better known for his role of Superintendent Ted Hastings in the BBC One thriller \"\"Line of Duty\"\"; a role he has portrayed since 2012. He has also appeared as Alan Cox in \"\"The Jump (1998 TV series)\"\", Martin Summers in \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\", Richard Plantagenet in \"\"The Hollow",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10782619",
"chunk_text": "\"Keeley Hawes\"\nin the three-episode relaunch of \"\"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\". On 25 April 2011, Hawes narrated the documentary \"\"Kate and William: A Royal Love Story\"\" on BBC One, prior to the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. On 20 June 2011, she narrated the ITV1 documentary \"\"Four of a Kind\"\" as part of ITV's Extraordinary Families season. She appeared as Catherine Mundi in the fantasy adventure film \"\"Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box\"\". In 2014 she guest-starred as Ms. Delphox in the eighth series of \"\"Doctor Who\"\". Her performance as Detective Inspector Lindsay Denton in the BBC Two drama \"\"Line of Duty\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9494168",
"chunk_text": "\"Serena Evans\"\nSerena Evans Serena Evans (born 2 December 1959) is a British actress who is best known for playing Police Sergeant Patricia Dawkins in the sitcom \"\"The Thin Blue Line\"\" which was shown on BBC1 from 1995 to 1996. She also had a regular role as Sarah Chapman in ITV sitcom \"\"The Piglet Files\"\", and appeared in six episodes of \"\"The Comic Strip Presents\"\" playing various characters. Serena Evans is the daughter of actors Tenniel Evans and Evangeline Banks, and is granddaughter of actor/director/producer Leslie Banks on her mother's side; her brother Matthew Evans is a TV director. On her father's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19553674",
"chunk_text": "\"Christine Stephen-Daly\"\npopular children's CBBC science fiction series, \"\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\"\" as evil alien Miss Myers. Stephen-Daly also appeared in ITV soap opera, \"\"Emmerdale\"\" in 2012, as a barrister Fisher when Chas Dingle (Lucy Pargeter) and Cameron Murray (Dominic Power) go to court and are questioned about the murder of Carl King (Tom Lister). Christine Stephen-Daly Christine Stephen-Daly (born 5 December 1973) is an Australian actress. Her television credits include \"\"Pacific Drive\"\" (1996), \"\"Casualty\"\" (2001–04), \"\"Cutting It\"\" (2005), and \"\"House of Saddam\"\" (2008). Stephen-Daly grew up in Melbourne with her father Paul, an entrepreneur who was the originator of the world's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1769192",
"chunk_text": "\"Harriet Cains\"\nway. In 2015 Cains was cast as Louisa Blackwell in \"\"Safe House\"\". Since 2016 she has appeared in various supporting roles, including Lizzie Hallum for the crime series \"\"Vera\"\" and Jade Hopkirk in \"\"Line of Duty\"\" in early 2017. At the beginning of July 2017, it was announced that Cains would become a series regular in the second season of the ITV/Netflix series \"\"Marcella\"\", as single mum Gail Donovan. The second series began airing in February 2018, with Cains appearing in six episodes. Cains was a contributing performer of all-female comedy collective \"\"Major Labia\"\" until 2017. Harriet Cains Harriet Cains",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13979278",
"chunk_text": "\"Amanda Burton\"\nwhile at Manchester School of Theatre. They divorced in 1982. She married professional photographer Sven Arnstein in 1989, and the couple had two children, Pheobe (born 1989) and Brid (born 1991), before divorcing in 2004. Burton currently lives in Hastings, East Sussex. Amanda Burton Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, well known for her television roles, including Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera \"\"Brookside\"\", Beth Glover in \"\"Peak Practice\"\", Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series \"\"Silent Witness\"\", Clare Blake in \"\"The Commander\"\" and Karen Fisher in \"\"Waterloo Road\"\". Burton was born",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "505443",
"chunk_text": "\"Adrian Dunbar\"\nto acting. Adrian Dunbar Adrian Dunbar (born 1 August 1958) is an actor and director from Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, best known for his television and theatre work. Dunbar co-wrote and starred in the 1991 film, \"\"Hear My Song\"\", nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the BAFTA awards. More recently, he has been better known for his role of Superintendent Ted Hastings in the BBC One thriller \"\"Line of Duty\"\"; a role he has portrayed since 2012. He has also appeared as Alan Cox in \"\"The Jump (1998 TV series)\"\", Martin Summers in \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\", Richard Plantagenet in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13479732",
"chunk_text": "\"Gillian Taylforth\"\nGillian Taylforth Gillian Taylforth (born 14 August 1955) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Kathy Beale on the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", and has also appeared as Jackie Pascoe-Webb on ITV's \"\"Footballers' Wives\"\" (2002–2006), and more recently as Sgt. Nikki Wright in ITV's \"\"The Bill\"\" (2006–08). She has also appeared in film during her early career, has presented on ITV's \"\"Loose Women\"\" and appeared as a celebrity contestant on \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" in 2008. In January 2013, she was a contestant in \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\". From May 2013 she played Sandy Roscoe on Channel",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13979274",
"chunk_text": "\"Amanda Burton\"\nAmanda Burton Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, well known for her television roles, including Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera \"\"Brookside\"\", Beth Glover in \"\"Peak Practice\"\", Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series \"\"Silent Witness\"\", Clare Blake in \"\"The Commander\"\" and Karen Fisher in \"\"Waterloo Road\"\". Burton was born in Derry City, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, the youngest of four sisters. Her father was a primary school headmaster at Ballougry Primary School, which Amanda attended as a child. After later attending Londonderry High School, a girls-only secondary school in the city",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20260251",
"chunk_text": "\"In the Line of Duty (film series)\"\nIn the Line of Duty (film series) In the Line of Duty () is a series of girls with guns feature films produced by Hong Kong movie studio D & B Films which star, in the first two, Michelle Yeoh and, in subsequent instalments, Cynthia Khan as a police officer who combines use of firearms with martial arts. The third was the first to use the \"\"In the Line of Duty\"\" title, retroactively applied to the two Michelle Yeoh vehicles. Due to the entries being thematically rather than narratively related and their varying titles and release order in different territories",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15164413",
"chunk_text": "\"Julia Davis\"\nJulia Davis Julia Charlotte L Davis (born 25 August 1966) is an English comedian, actress, writer, and director. She is known for writing and starring in the BBC Three comedy \"\"Nighty Night\"\" (2004–2005) and the comedies \"\"Hunderby\"\" (2012–15) and \"\"Camping\"\" (2016), which she also directed. A seven-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, she won Best Comedy Writing for \"\"Hunderby\"\" in 2013. She is also known for playing Dawn Sutcliffe in \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\" (2007–2009). Her film roles include \"\"Love Actually\"\" (2003), \"\"Cemetery Junction\"\" (2010) and \"\"Four Lions\"\" (2010). Davis was born in Lambeth, to a secretary mother and a civil servant",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6473096",
"chunk_text": "\"Anna Acton\"\nAnna Acton Anna Acton (born 29 January 1977) is an English actress who is best known for her roles as Rochelle Barratt, the wife of a borough commander, in the ITV television series \"\"The Bill\"\", and DC Emma Summerhayes in the BBC One soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\". Prior to appearing in \"\"The Bill\"\", Acton played the long-suffering yet bubbly Geri Evans in the soap opera \"\"Family Affairs\"\" for three and a half years. Acton also appeared in two episodes of \"\"Doctors\"\" as Rachel Cook (April 2006) and later as Keira Chesterton (February 2008) and \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" (October 2006) as DC Mullins. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20682954",
"chunk_text": "\"Trudie Goodwin\"\nPodcast in 2017. Goodwin appeared in an episode of Pointless Celebrities on 14 April 2018 along with Lisa Maxwell. Goodwin has been married to Kit Jackson since 1979. They have two daughters together; Jessica (born 1982) and Elly Jackson (born 1988), who is lead singer of the British electropop band La Roux. Trudie Goodwin Trudie Goodwin (born 13 November 1951) is an English actress best known for playing Sergeant June Ackland in the high-profile British television police drama \"\"The Bill\"\" from 1983 to 2007, and Georgia Sharma in the ITV soap \"\"Emmerdale\"\", from 2011 until 2015. Goodwin had appeared in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1626659",
"chunk_text": "\"Lucy Speed\"\nBrooks, the actress who played Janine Butcher, her on-screen adversary in \"\"EastEnders\"\". Away from acting she enjoys horse riding, skiing and dance. She welcomed baby boy Sullivan in August 2018 Lucy Speed Lucy Renee Speed (born 31 August 1976) is an English actress best known for her television roles as Natalie Evans (née Price) in the BBC One soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", and as DS Stevie Moss in the ITV1 police drama series \"\"The Bill\"\". Speed is the second of two children born to Sue (née Salter) and Sid Speed, having an older brother, Dan. Her career in performing began at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13976841",
"chunk_text": "\"Lucy Robinson (actress)\"\nLucy Robinson (actress) Lucy Robinson is a British actress working mostly in television. Her television roles include Louisa Hurst in \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1995), Robyn Duff in the fifth, sixth and seventh series of \"\"Cold Feet\"\", Mayoress Christabel Wickham in season two of \"\"The Thin Blue Line\"\" and Pam Draper in \"\"Suburban Shootout\"\". She has also played Frau Clovis, secretary to the Duke of Manhattan, in the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode \"\"New Earth\"\" and Mrs. Elton in the 1996 TV adaptation of \"\"Emma\"\". She had a role as Harriet Burgess in \"\"EastEnders\"\", and appeared in a single episode of BBC TV",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6495628",
"chunk_text": "\"Louise Harrison\"\nLouise Harrison Louise Harrison (born Louise Anna Imogen Harrison in Bowdon, Cheshire), is a British actress who trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. She is best known for her role as PC Donna Harris in the long running ITV drama \"\"The Bill and\"\" Dawn Prescott in \"\"Coronation Street\"\". She has also appeared in various other TV dramas and on stage. Her first role was in the series \"\"A Very Peculiar Practice\"\", where she played Suzanne. Shortly after she went on to play her first regular role as Dawn Prescott in Coronation Street and then a couple",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2849448",
"chunk_text": "\"Claudia Jessie\"\nClaudia Jessie Claudia Jessie (born 30 October 1989) is a British actress. She has appeared in a number of television programmes since 2012, most notably playing the lead in the third BBC One series of \"\"WPC 56\"\". She stars in ITV series \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" as Amelia Sedley. Claudia Jessie was born in Moseley but grew up in London. She returned to Birmingham, aged 17, where she worked as a barmaid for four years. She obtained an agent in 2012. Her television roles have included \"\"Doctors\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", and \"\"Line of Duty\"\". She has appeared in \"\"House of Anubis\"\", in its \"\"Touchstone",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7439371",
"chunk_text": "\"Zoë Eeles\"\nleading role in the BBC sitcom \"\"All Along the Watchtower\"\". In 2000, Eeles and Justin Pierre played two supporting characters (DC Sam Phillips and DS Dave Summers) to Christopher Ellison's DCI Frank Burnside in \"\"Burnside\"\", a spin-off from police drama \"\"The Bill\"\". Other major television roles followed, including the roles of Karen in \"\"Lucy Sullivan Is Getting Married\"\", Tina in \"\"Auf Wiedersehen, Pet\"\", and Annie Craig in \"\"Rockface\"\". Zoë Eeles Zoë Eeles (born 1975) is a Scottish actress. Eeles was born in Dumfries, Scotland and moved to Glasgow at the age of five. Her father Bert was a film editor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18939325",
"chunk_text": "\"Tamsin Greig\"\nTogether. She also supports more practical teaching of Shakespeare in British schools, supporting the RSC's \"\"Stand Up For Shakespeare\"\" manifesto. In August 2014, Greig was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to \"\"The Guardian\"\" opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue. Tamsin Greig Tamsin Margaret Mary Greig (; born 12 July 1966) is an English actress. She played Fran Katzenjammer in \"\"Black Books\"\", Dr Caroline Todd in \"\"Green Wing\"\" and Beverly Lincoln in the British-American sitcom \"\"Episodes\"\". She currently stars as Jackie in the Channel 4 sitcom \"\"Friday Night Dinner\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20561865",
"chunk_text": "\"Mark Bonnar\"\nborn in Edinburgh and attended Leith Academy. He married actress Lucy Gaskell on 28 December 2007. Their first child, Martha, was born in July 2011, and their second, Samuel, in June 2015. Bonnar also played regular Denny Hampton in the BBC World Service soap \"\"Westway\"\" from 1997 to 2005. Mark Bonnar Mark Bonnar (born 19 November 1968) is a British BAFTA Scotland winning actor widely known for his roles as Duncan Hunter in \"\"Shetland\"\", Bruno Jenkins in \"\"Casualty\"\", Detective Finney in \"\"Psychoville\"\", DCC Mike Dryden in \"\"Line of Duty\"\", Colin Osborne in \"\"Unforgotten\"\" and Townsend in \"\"Battlefield 1\"\". On television,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10012729",
"chunk_text": "\"Katie Lyons\"\nKatie Lyons Katie Lyons (born 18 August 1981 in Southampton) is an English actress, most noted for her performance as Naughty Rachel in the Channel 4 sitcom \"\"Green Wing\"\". She has also appeared in \"\"Doc Martin\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"EastEnders\"\", \"\"The Catherine Tate Show\"\", \"\"The Complete Guide to Parenting\"\", \"\"The Boat That Rocked\"\" (2009), \"\"Boy A\"\" (2007) and \"\"Him & Her\"\", with a small role in \"\"The Crimson Petal and the White\"\" in 2011 \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\" in 2010. Since 2013 Lyons has featured as Corporal Lynda Bird in the BBC Three comedy \"\"Bluestone 42\"\". She is also voice actress for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1626645",
"chunk_text": "\"Lucy Speed\"\nLucy Speed Lucy Renee Speed (born 31 August 1976) is an English actress best known for her television roles as Natalie Evans (née Price) in the BBC One soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", and as DS Stevie Moss in the ITV1 police drama series \"\"The Bill\"\". Speed is the second of two children born to Sue (née Salter) and Sid Speed, having an older brother, Dan. Her career in performing began at the age of seven after her ballet teacher saw potential and advised her parents to get her an agent. She attended a local after-school theatre group in south Croydon alongside",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5090352",
"chunk_text": "\"Thandie Newton\"\nMaeve Millay, in the HBO science fiction-western series \"\"Westworld\"\", for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series and a Critics Choice Award, as well as Golden Globe Award, Saturn Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. In 2017, she portrayed DCI Roz Huntley in the BBC drama series \"\"Line of Duty\"\", which earned her a nomination for the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. Newton was born in Westminster, London, England, the daughter of Nyasha, a Zimbabwean princess of the Shona people, and Nick Newton, an English laboratory technician and artist.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16630453",
"chunk_text": "\"Sarah Preston\"\nLast Detective alongside Peter Davison, Where The Heart Is and Doctors. Preston founded the female-centric production company, Bamboo Media Productions Ltd which currently has 3 projects slated. The latest of which is a TV serial: a psychological, naturalistic sci-fi thriller written by Preston. Sarah Preston Sarah Preston (born in Middlesbrough), is an English actress, who is best known for playing Karen Newburn in \"\"Holby City\"\", Amanda Parry in \"\"EastEnders\"\" and the \"\"Make-up Woman,\"\" whose name no-one can remember in \"\"Extras II\"\" with Ricky Gervais. Preston is the daughter of Madge Preston and Arthur Ernest Preston and has one brother and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15729628",
"chunk_text": "\"Aisling Loftus\"\nplayed Joan in the fortieth anniversary production at Nottingham Playhouse of \"\"Touched\"\" by Stephen Lowe. In 2011 Loftus starred in a new BBC TV film version of \"\"The Borrowers\"\" broadcast on Boxing Day, as Arrietty. This was followed up in 2012 with roles in two BBC series : Jade in \"\"Public Enemies\"\" and Cassandra in \"\"Good Cop\"\" and in 2013 by the role of Agnes Towler in ITV's \"\"Mr. Selfridge\"\". In 2016, she played Sonya Rostova in the BBC prime-time drama \"\"War & Peace\"\". Aisling Loftus Aisling Loftus (born 1 September 1990) is an English actress. Loftus is best known",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6770168",
"chunk_text": "\"Rebecca Front\"\nRebecca Front Rebecca Louise Front (born 16 May 1964) is an English actress, writer and comedian. She won the 2010 BAFTA TV Award for Best Female Comedy Performance for \"\"The Thick of It\"\" (2009–12). She is also known for her work in numerous other British comedies, including the radio show \"\"On The Hour\"\" (1992), \"\"The Day Today\"\" (1994), \"\"Knowing Me, Knowing You… with Alan Partridge\"\" (1994), \"\"Time Gentlemen Please\"\" (2000–02), sketch show \"\"Big Train\"\" (2002), and \"\"Nighty Night\"\" (2004–05). Front has also been seen in a number of dramatic roles, including Chief Superintendent Jean Innocent in \"\"Lewis\"\" (2006–14), Mrs Bennet",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20260252",
"chunk_text": "\"In the Line of Duty (film series)\"\nand formats, what is considered part of the series and which number of it is open to debate. One wide interpretation is, in order of original release: In the Line of Duty (film series) In the Line of Duty () is a series of girls with guns feature films produced by Hong Kong movie studio D & B Films which star, in the first two, Michelle Yeoh and, in subsequent instalments, Cynthia Khan as a police officer who combines use of firearms with martial arts. The third was the first to use the \"\"In the Line of Duty\"\" title, retroactively",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10479631",
"chunk_text": "\"Kelly Harrison\"\nKelly Harrison Kelly Harrison (born 28 November 1980) is a British actress, educated at Hungerhill School, Edenthorpe, Doncaster. Harrison was a model for four years but was soon cast in BBC's Saturday night programme, \"\"Casualty\"\", as paramedic Nikki Marshall. Harrison has also appeared in \"\"Born and Bred\"\", \"\"Waking the Dead\"\", \"\"Dalziel and Pascoe\"\", \"\"Paddington Green\"\", \"\"Where the Heart Is\"\", and in ITV's chilling drama \"\"Marian, Again\"\", in which Harrison had the title role. Harrison appeared in The BBC drama Age Before Beauty alongside Sue Johnstone and Robson Green which aired in July 2018. She is a supporter of Sheffield Wednesday",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7837919",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeany Spark\"\nacted the part of a homeless girl in the third episode of \"\"Sherlock\"\", The Great Game. In 2011, she appeared in \"\"The National Anthem\"\", an episode of the anthology series \"\"Black Mirror\"\". In 2011 she portrayed Joan Malin in the television drama film \"\"Hattie\"\". In 2013, she took the role of the deputy headmistress, Emma, in \"\"Man Down\"\", the Channel 4 comedy series. She plays the role of Detective Inspector Kate Gemmill in the 2015 BBC drama \"\"The Interceptor\"\". In 2018, she appeared as Captain Sandrine Shaw in the BBC Two miniseries \"\"Collateral\"\". She was married and divorced and is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14711216",
"chunk_text": "\"Glynis Barber\"\nGlynis Barber Glynis Barber (born Glynis van der Riet; 25 October 1955) is a South African actress. She is best known for her portrayals of Sgt. Harriet Makepeace in the British police drama \"\"Dempsey and Makepeace\"\", Glenda Mitchell in \"\"EastEnders\"\", DCI Grace Barraclough in \"\"Emmerdale\"\", Fiona Brake in \"\"Night and Day\"\", and Soolin in \"\"Blake's 7\"\". Barber studied at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts. Acting since 1978, her breakthrough came in 1981 with her role as Soolin in the BBC science fiction television series \"\"Blake's 7\"\". In 1982 she took the title role in the television series \"\"Jane\"\" playing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8902287",
"chunk_text": "\"Holly Davidson\"\nthe daughter of the photographer Robert Davidson and the sister of actresses Sadie Frost and Jade Davidson. Holly Davidson Holly Davidson (born 1980 in London) is an English actress, model and personal trainer. Davidson is most known for her recurring roles on the TV series' \"\"Renford Rejects\"\", \"\"The Bill\"\", \"\"Casualty\"\", and roles in the films \"\"Final Cut\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Essex Boys\"\". She played WPC Roz Clarke in The Bill from September 2000 - December 2001. Leaving acting behind her in her late 20s, Davidson has been working as a personal trainer for the last 10 years, and has published two",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12448369",
"chunk_text": "\"Thea Gill\"\nThea Gill Thea Louise Gill (; born April 5, 1970) is a Canadian actress best known for her starring role as Lindsay Peterson in the Showtime television series \"\"Queer as Folk\"\". As a child, Gill lived in Vancouver and attended a private girls' school there for twelve years. After graduating from the private school, Gill attended university at York University in Toronto. Gill graduated from York University in 1992 with a BFA Honours in Theatre Performance. After graduating from York, Gill lived in Toronto and spent the next several years working in theatre, guest roles in television series, commercials, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5228654",
"chunk_text": "\"Lindsay Duncan\"\nand won a Tony Award for Best Actress and a second Olivier Award for her performance as Amanda Prynne; she was also nominated the same year for her role in \"\"Mouth To Mouth\"\" by Kevin Elyot. Duncan played Servilia Caepionis in the 2005 HBO-BBC series \"\"Rome\"\" and she starred as Rose Harbinson in \"\"Starter for 10\"\". Aged by make-up, she played Lord Longford's wife, Elizabeth, in the TV film \"\"Longford\"\". In February 2009, she played British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in \"\"Margaret\"\". In November 2009, Duncan played Adelaide Brooke, companion to the Doctor, in the second of the 2009 \"\"Doctor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8312836",
"chunk_text": "\"Barbara Wilshere\"\nBarbara Wilshere Barbara Edith Eileen Wilshere (born 7 December 1959 in South Africa) is a British actress who has appeared in theatre, films and television. She attended Wilmslow County Grammar School for Girls. She was the guest lead in the fourth episode of \"\"Sherlock Holmes\"\" (\"\"The Solitary Cyclist\"\"), and was a regular cast member in \"\"Albion Market\"\" (Carol Broadbent), \"\"The Paradise Club\"\" (Carol Kane), \"\"Between the Lines\"\" (Kate Roberts) and \"\"The Lakes\"\" (Dr. Sarah Kilbride). Her television work also includes \"\"EastEnders,\"\" \"\"Wallander,\"\" \"\"Doctors,\"\" \"\"Heartbeat,\"\" \"\"Pie in the Sky,\"\" \"\"Inspector Lynley,\"\" \"\"The Bill,\"\" \"\"Holby City,\"\" \"\"Judge John Deed,\"\" \"\"Casualty\"\" and \"\"Peak",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_561
|
when was hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy made?
|
n/a
|
[
"2005",
"1978"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3537524",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film. A prominent series in British popular culture, \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3537564",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nHitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Mk II\"\" by saying: \"\"I have been quite popular in my time. Some even read my books.\"\" After several years of setbacks and renewed efforts to start production and a quarter of a century after the first book was published, the big-screen adaptation of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" was finally shot. Pre-production began in 2003, filming began on 19 April 2004 and post-production began in early September 2004. After a London premiere on 20 April 2005, it was released on 28 April in the UK and Australia, 29 April in the United States",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3537540",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nthe course for \"\"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\"\". The mice, in Arthur's absence, create a phony question since it is too troublesome for them to wait 10 million years again just to cash in on a lucrative deal. The book was adapted from the first four radio episodes. It was first published in 1979, initially in paperback, by Pan Books, after BBC Publishing had turned down the offer of publishing a novelization, an action they would later regret. The book reached number one on the book charts in only its second week, and sold over 250,000 copies",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10884852",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman. Adams co-wrote the screenplay with Karey Kirkpatrick but died in 2001, before production began; the film is dedicated to him. The film grossed over $100 million worldwide. The film begins with a Broadway-style number, \"\"So Long, and Thanks for All",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8307772",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy radio series written by Douglas Adams (with some material in the first series provided by John Lloyd). It was originally broadcast in the United Kingdom by BBC Radio 4 in 1978, and afterwards the BBC World Service, National Public Radio in the US and CBC Radio in Canada. The series was the first radio comedy programme to be produced in stereo, and was innovative in its use of music and sound effects, winning a number of awards. The series follows the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4429575",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is the first of five books in the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" comedy science fiction \"\"trilogy\"\" by Douglas Adams. The novel is an adaptation of the first four parts of Adams' radio series of the same name. The novel was first published in London on 12 October 1979. It sold 250,000 copies in the first three months. The namesake of the novel is \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", a fictional guide book for hitchhikers (inspired by the \"\"Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe\"\") written in the form",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a BBC television adaptation of Douglas Adams's \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" which was broadcast in January and February 1981 on UK television station BBC Two. The adaptation follows the original radio series in 1978 and 1980, the first novel and double LP, in 1979, and the stage shows, in 1979 and 1980, making it the fifth iteration of the guide. The series stars Simon Jones as Arthur Dent, David Dixon as Ford Prefect, Mark Wing-Davey as Zaphod Beeblebrox, Sandra Dickinson as Trillian and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nPANIC on the dashboard display and carried amongst other items a copy of the novel and a towel. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is the first of five books in the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" comedy science fiction \"\"trilogy\"\" by Douglas Adams. The novel is an adaptation of the first four parts of Adams' radio series of the same name. The novel was first published in London on 12 October 1979. It sold 250,000 copies in the first three months. The namesake of the novel is \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is an interactive fiction video game based on the comedic science fiction series of the same name. It was designed by series creator Douglas Adams and Infocom's Steve Meretzky, and was first released in 1984 for the Apple II, Macintosh, Commodore 64, CP/M, MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari 8-bit family and Atari ST. It is Infocom's fourteenth game. The game loosely mirrors a portion of the series' plot, representing most of the events in the first book. Arthur Dent wakes up one day to find his house about",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)\"\nalso be downloaded, although an interpreter that supports Z-Machine version 4 and version 6-story files is required. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is an interactive fiction video game based on the comedic science fiction series of the same name. It was designed by series creator Douglas Adams and Infocom's Steve Meretzky, and was first released in 1984 for the Apple II, Macintosh, Commodore 64, CP/M, MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari 8-bit family and Atari ST. It is Infocom's fourteenth game. The game loosely mirrors a portion of the series' plot, representing most of",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nwas the same as the original radio series, except for David Dixon as Ford Prefect instead of McGivern, and Sandra Dickinson as Trillian instead of Sheridan. \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" was adapted into a science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings and released on 28 April 2005 in the UK, Australia and New Zealand, and on the following day in the United States and Canada. It was rolled out to cinemas worldwide during May, June, July, August and September. The deliberately misnamed \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" \"\"\"\"Trilogy\"\"\"\" consists of six books, five written by Adams: \"\"The",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\n\"\"Hitchhiker's Guide\"\" is the spelling Adams preferred. At least two reference works make note of the inconsistency in the titles. Both, however, repeat the statement that Adams decided in 2000 that \"\"everyone should spell it the same way [one word, no hyphen] from then on.\"\" Notes Bibliography The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nonly, and later into stores. The double LP and its sequel were originally released by Original Records in the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1980, with the catalogue numbers ORA042 and ORA054 respectively. They were first released by Hannibal Records in 1982 (as HNBL 2301 and HNBL 1307, respectively) in the United States and Canada, and later re-released in a slightly abridged edition by Simon & Schuster's Audioworks in the mid-1980s. Both were produced by Geoffrey Perkins and featured cover artwork by Hipgnosis. The script in the first double LP very closely follows the first four radio episodes, although further",
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"chunk_text": "\"Douglas Adams\"\nDouglas Adams Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist. Adams was author of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", which originated in 1978 as a BBC radio comedy before developing into a \"\"trilogy\"\" of five books that sold more than 15 million copies in his lifetime and generated a television series, several stage plays, comics, a computer game, and in 2005 a feature film. Adams's contribution to UK radio is commemorated in The Radio Academy's Hall of Fame. Adams also wrote \"\"Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency\"\" (1987)",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nHitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" (1979), \"\"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\"\" (1980), \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\" (1982), \"\"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\"\" (1984) and \"\"Mostly Harmless\"\" (1992). On 16 September 2008 it was announced that Irish author Eoin Colfer was to pen a sixth book. The book, entitled \"\"And Another Thing...\"\", was published in October 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the publication of the original novel. When Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster was launched into space on the maiden flight of the Falcon Heavy rocket in February 2018, it had the words DON'T",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)\"\nrecordings of the new series in the United States. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy radio series written by Douglas Adams (with some material in the first series provided by John Lloyd). It was originally broadcast in the United Kingdom by BBC Radio 4 in 1978, and afterwards the BBC World Service, National Public Radio in the US and CBC Radio in Canada. The series was the first radio comedy programme to be produced in stereo, and was innovative in its use of music and sound effects,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)\"\na Slashdot interview, Robbie Stamp, one of the film's executive producers, stated the following about the cast of the film: Stamp also commented on how large a role the studio and screenwriters other than Adams played in making the film: Shooting was completed in August 2004 and the movie was released on 28 April 2005 in Europe, Australia and New Zealand, and on the following day in Canada and the United States. The pre-title sequence of the film was shot in Loro Parque, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife. The film trailer featured voice over work by Stephen Fry as the",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)\"\nversion of Quasimodo\"\" and writing it is \"\"not, except in its financing, anything resembling a standard Hollywood production\"\", called the film \"\"slightly old-fashioned (few things date as rapidly as science fiction and our view of the future) and somewhat commonplace through its embracing familiar special effects. The jokes have to compete with the hardware and the actors executing them often exude a feeling of desperation... It's funnier, and obviously cleverer, than \"\"Spaceballs\"\", Mel Brooks's puerile spoof on \"\"Star Wars\"\", but a good bit less engaging than \"\"Galaxy Quest\"\".\"\" The movie was released on 28 April 2005 in the United Kingdom",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nTelevision Awards for its graphics and editing. After the success of the first seven episodes of the radio series, all broadcast in 1978, and while the second radio series was being recorded, Douglas Adams was commissioned to deliver a pilot script for a television adaptation on 29 May 1979, to be delivered by 1 August. A fully animated version was briefly discussed in the autumn of 1978, but it was eventually decided to make most of the series feature \"\"live action\"\" and only animate \"\"The Guide\"\"'s entries. John Lloyd, who had worked with Adams on the first radio series, is",
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"chunk_id": "3186841",
"chunk_text": "\"Douglas Adams\"\nand \"\"The Deeper Meaning of Liff\"\". \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" was a concept for a science-fiction comedy radio series pitched by Adams and radio producer Simon Brett to BBC Radio 4 in 1977. Adams came up with an outline for a pilot episode, as well as a few other stories (reprinted in Neil Gaiman's book \"\"\"\") that could be used in the series. According to Adams, the idea for the title occurred to him while he lay drunk in a field in Innsbruck, Austria, gazing at the stars. He was carrying a copy of the \"\"Hitch-hiker's Guide to",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nwithin three months of its release. A hardback edition was published by Harmony Books, a division of Random House in the United States in October 1980, and the 1981 US paperback edition was promoted by the give-away of 3,000 free copies in the magazine \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" to build word of mouth. In 2005, Del Rey Books rereleased the Hitchhiker series with new covers for the release of the 2005 movie. To date, it has sold over 14 million copies. A photo-illustrated edition of the first novel appeared in 1994. In \"\"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\"\" (published in",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nto determine the Ultimate Question by first extracting Arthur's brain. While the mice attempt to strike a deal, the galactic police arrive, and Ford, Arthur, Trillian and Zaphod flee the dining hall, only to be cornered by the police in a large bay. After a misunderstanding, the police open fire on a computer behind which the four are hiding, causing it to explode and ending the episode on a cliffhanger. First Broadcast on BBC Two, 2 February 1981 After an initial period of confusion, the four travellers find they have been transported forward in time to just before the end",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nfrom BBC Audiobooks in the United Kingdom. Also by arrangement with Dove, ISIS Publishing Ltd produced a numbered exclusive edition signed by Douglas Adams () in 1994. To tie-in with the 2005 film, actor Stephen Fry, the film's voice of the Guide, recorded a second unabridged edition (). The popularity of the radio series gave rise to a six-episode television series, directed and produced by Alan J. W. Bell, which first aired on BBC 2 in January and February 1981. It employed many of the actors from the radio series and was based mainly on the radio versions of Fits",
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"chunk_id": "11824729",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases The terms Primary Phase and Secondary Phase describe the first two radio series of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", first broadcast in 1978. These were the first incarnations of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" franchise. Both were written by Douglas Adams and consist of six episodes each. The series followed the aimless wanderings of Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect and his book, the eponymous \"\"Guide\"\". It introduced unfamiliar music, mind stretching concepts and the newest science mixed together with out of context parodies, unfeasibly rude names, \"\"semantic and philosophical",
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"chunk_id": "16665796",
"chunk_text": "\"Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nPhrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" is a comic science fiction series created by Douglas Adams that has become popular among fans of the genre(s) and members of the scientific community. In the radio series and the first novel, a group of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings demand to learn the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything from the supercomputer, Deep Thought, specially built for this purpose. It takes Deep Thought 7½ million years to compute and check the answer, which turns out to be 42. Deep Thought points",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nseries, directed and produced by Alan J. W. Bell, which first aired on BBC 2 in January and February 1981. It employed many of the actors from the radio series and was based mainly on the radio versions of Fits the First to Sixth. A second series was at one point planned, with a storyline, according to Alan Bell and Mark Wing-Davey that would have come from Adams's abandoned \"\"Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen\"\" project (instead of simply making a TV version of the second radio series). However, Adams got into disputes with the BBC (accounts differ: problems with budget,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)\"\ntime the sixth episode was broadcast, the show had become a cult hit. The success of the series encouraged Adams to adapt it into a novel, which was based on the first four Fits and released in the second week of October 1979. While the second radio series was being recorded in 1979, Adams was commissioned to deliver a pilot script for a television adaptation, which, after a number of delays, was delivered by 1981. The storyline set out by the initial radio series has since appeared in numerous formats including a 1984 video game and a 2005 feature film.",
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"chunk_id": "5968806",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: The Original Radio Scripts\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: The Original Radio Scripts The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: The Original Radio Scripts is a book, published in 1985, containing the scripts for the original radio series version of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" by Douglas Adams. Text present in the original scripts but cut to meet time constraints are printed in italics. This book also includes explanatory footnotes, behind-the-scenes anecdotes, and forewords by Adams and by series producer Geoffrey Perkins. The book was reprinted in a tenth-year edition in 1995, and a twenty-fifth anniversary edition in 2003. The twenty-fifth anniversary edition",
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"chunk_id": "9566591",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)\"\nto the Galaxy\"\" is a specially designed book made in 1994. It was first printed in the United Kingdom by Weidenfeld & Nicolson and in the United States by Harmony Books (who sold it for $42.00). It is an oversized book, and came in silver-foil \"\"holographic\"\" covers in both the UK and US markets. It features the first appearance of the 42 Puzzle, designed by Adams himself, a photograph of Adams and his literary agent Ed Victor as the two space cops, and many other designs by Kevin Davies, who has participated in many Hitchhiker's related projects since the stage",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)\"\nproduced in November 1977. The script of the last episode of the first series (later retitled \"\"The Primary Phase\"\") was completed in February 1978, and production (including sound mixing and effects) was completed on 3 March 1978. Adams wrote the main parts of Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect with actors Simon Jones and Geoffrey McGivern in mind. According to Jones, Adams telephoned him when he was writing the pilot to ask whether he would essentially play himself; Adams later stated that although Dent was not a portrayal of Jones, he wrote the part to play to Jones's strengths as an",
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"chunk_text": "\"Comic science fiction\"\nfiction. Some of the authors contributing included: Alfred Bester, Harry Harrison, C.M. Kornbluth, Frederik Pohl, and Robert Sheckley. \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" is a comic science-fiction series written by Douglas Adams. Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it later morphed into other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 computer game, and 2005 feature film. A prominent series in British popular culture, \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)\"\nseries of six episodes (five new episodes, plus the pilot) was commissioned on 31 August 1977. However, Adams had in the meantime sent a copy of the \"\"Hitchhiker's\"\" pilot episode to the BBC's \"\"Doctor Who\"\" production office, and was commissioned to write a four-part \"\"Doctor Who\"\" serial (\"\"The Pirate Planet\"\") a few weeks later. In addition, Brett had left the BBC, and the final five episodes in the first series were produced by Geoffrey Perkins. With conflicting writing commitments, Adams engaged his friend and flatmate John Lloyd to assist in writing the fifth and sixth episodes. The second episode was",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\n\"\"Life, the Universe, and Everything\"\" (); \"\"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\"\" (); and \"\"Mostly Harmless\"\" (). Sometime between 1982 and 1984 (accounts differ), the British company Supersoft published a text-based adventure game based on the book, which was released in versions for the Commodore PET and Commodore 64. One account states that there was a dispute as to whether valid permission for publication had been granted, and following legal action the game was withdrawn and all remaining copies were destroyed. Another account states that the programmer, Bob Chappell, rewrote the game to remove all \"\"Hitchhiker's\"\" references, and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\n\"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\" in 1996. There was also a series of collectors' cards with art from and inspired by the comic adaptations of the first book, and a graphic novelisation (or \"\"collected edition\"\") combining the three individual comic books from 1993, itself released in May 1997. Douglas Adams was deeply opposed to the use of American English spellings and idioms in what he felt was a very British story, and had to be talked into it by the American publishers, although he remained very unhappy with the compromise. The adaptations were scripted by John Carnell. Steve Leialoha provided",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nStarship \"\"Heart of Gold\"\", which has been stolen by Ford's semi-cousin Zaphod Beeblebrox, accompanied by Trillian, a young woman who Arthur once met at a party. Ford and Arthur are escorted to the bridge by Marvin the Paranoid Android and meet Zaphod and Trillian. The episode ends after they are introduced, with no cliffhanger. First Broadcast on BBC Two, 19 January 1981 The episode opens with a guide entry explaining the legendary planet of Magrathea, which manufactured planets millions of years ago, until the galactic economy collapsed. Zaphod has been explaining to Ford that he has found the legendary planet",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (fictional)\"\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (fictional) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a fictional electronic guide book in the multimedia scifi/comedy series of the same name by Douglas Adams. The Guide serves as \"\"the standard repository for all knowledge and wisdom\"\" for many members of the series' galaxy-spanning civilization. Entries from the guidebook are used as comic narration to bridge events and provide background information in every version of the story. The guide is published by \"\"Megadodo Publications\"\", a publishing company on Ursa Minor Beta. In the original radio scripts, the Guide's voice was called the \"\"Narrator\"\" and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Douglas Adams's Guide to The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nDouglas Adams's Guide to The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Douglas Adams's Guide to The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a BBC Radio production sold as an audio book on two cassette tapes (later, two CDs). The programme was partially broadcast by BBC Radio 4 as a 40-minute feature titled \"\"The Guide to 20 Years' Hitch-Hiking\"\" on 5 March 1998, marking the 20th anniversary of the first radio programme in the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series\"\". The first tape runs 55 minutes and is narrated by Peter Jones, who narrated the original radio series. It features comments by",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases\"\ncomplete episodes heard in the UK—they were edited down from their original 29+ minute running time to 25–26 minutes. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases The terms Primary Phase and Secondary Phase describe the first two radio series of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", first broadcast in 1978. These were the first incarnations of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" franchise. Both were written by Douglas Adams and consist of six episodes each. The series followed the aimless wanderings of Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect and his book, the eponymous \"\"Guide\"\". It introduced unfamiliar music, mind",
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"chunk_text": "Hitchcon\nHitchcon Hitchcon was a science fiction convention held at the Southbank Centre in London, England, on 11 October 2009. It celebrated the 30th anniversary of the publication of the first book in the comic sci-fi series \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" by Douglas Adams. The convention also saw the official launch for the sixth book in the series, \"\"And Another Thing...\"\", written by Eoin Colfer, after Adams died in 2001. Hitchcon was organised by Pan Macmillan, publisher of the original series, and Penguin Books, publisher of \"\"And Another Thing...\"\". Pan Macmillan published a new version of the original series",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\nends on the cliff-hanger as the black ship is about to start a dive into the sun of Kakrafoon. First Broadcast on BBC Two, 9 February 1981 The series' final episode. Just before the supercool all-black ship crashes into a sun, Zaphod, Trillian, Ford, and Arthur escape in a teleport module that they convince Marvin to stay behind and operate. He is still on the ship when it heads into the sun. Ford and Arthur arrive without Zaphod and Trillian on a spaceship carrying millions of people in cryogenic pods. The ship's inhabitants are from Golgafrincham; they are unskilled workers",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nEoin Colfer, who wrote the sixth book in the Hitchhiker's series in 2008–09, used this latter concept but none of the plot ideas from \"\"The Salmon of Doubt\"\". In \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" (published in 1979), the characters visit the legendary planet Magrathea, home to the now-collapsed planet-building industry, and meet Slartibartfast, a planetary coastline designer who was responsible for the fjords of Norway. Through archival recordings, he relates the story of a race of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings who built a computer named Deep Thought to calculate the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and",
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nby 2005. In 2017, BBC Radio 4 announced a 40th-anniversary celebration with Dirk Maggs, one of the original producers, in charge. This sixth series of the sci-fi spoof has been based on Eoin Colfer's book \"\"And Another Thing\"\", with additional unpublished material by Douglas Adams. The first of six new episodes was broadcast on 8 March 2018. The broad narrative of \"\"Hitchhiker\"\" follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, following the demolition of the planet Earth by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass. Dent is rescued from Earth's destruction by Ford Prefect,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nThe narrative of the various versions of the story are frequently punctuated with excerpts from the \"\"Guide\"\". The voice of the \"\"Guide\"\" (Peter Jones in the first two radio series and TV versions, later William Franklyn in the third, fourth and fifth radio series, and Stephen Fry in the movie version), also provides general narration. The first radio series of six episodes (called \"\"Fits\"\" after the names of the sections of Lewis Carroll's nonsense poem \"\"The Hunting of the Snark\"\") was broadcast in 1978 on BBC Radio 4. Despite a low-key launch of the series (the first episode was broadcast",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (fictional)\"\nStephen Fry as the voice of the \"\"Guide\"\", also employed animations, but in a more minimalist, abstract style. They were animated by Shynola. Adams conceived of the \"\"Guide\"\" while hitchhiking from London to Istanbul in 1971. Drunk and penniless in a field in Innsbruck, Austria, Adams looked up at the stars and then at his stolen copy of \"\"Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe\"\" and thought that someone should write \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.\"\" \"\"The Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe\"\" claimed in its introduction that it was possible to survive in Europe on less than US$25 a week, a claim echoed",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5607319",
"chunk_text": "\"Don't Panic: The Official Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Companion\"\nDon't Panic: The Official Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Companion Don't Panic: The Official Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Companion is a book by Neil Gaiman about Douglas Adams and \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\". The book was originally published in 1986 in the United States and United Kingdom () by Titan Books. A second edition, retitled \"\"Don't Panic: Douglas Adams & The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" was published in the United Kingdom in July 1993, containing additional material by David K. Dickson (). A third edition, with another slight title revision (now known as \"\"Don't Panic:",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18332550",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)\"\nSingle disc releases in the UMD format for the PlayStation Portable were also released on the respective dates in these three countries. The movie was made available as a paid download in the iTunes Store starting in September 2006, for the American market only. A region-free Blu-ray Disc version was released in January 2007. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5619456",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nof two ways: shortwave radio broadcasts of the original radio series, or by Douglas Adams being \"\"Guest of Honour\"\" at the 1979 World Science Fiction Convention, Seacon, held in Brighton, England. It was there that the radio series was nominated for a Hugo Award (the first radio series to receive a nomination) but lost to \"\"Superman\"\". A convention exclusively for \"\"H2G2\"\", Hitchercon I, was held in Glasgow, Scotland, in September 1980, the year that the official fan club, ZZ9 Plural Z Alpha, was organised. In the early 1980s, versions of \"\"H2G2\"\" became available in the United States, Canada, Germany (),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3537556",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nUniverse and Everything\"\". The idea concerns a luxury passenger starship that suffers \"\"sudden and gratuitous total existence failure\"\" on its maiden voyage. Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged, a character from \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\", also appears in a short story by Adams titled \"\"The Private Life of Genghis Khan\"\" which appears in some early editions of \"\"The Salmon of Doubt\"\". Douglas Adams and Geoffrey Perkins collaborated on \"\"\"\", first published in the United Kingdom and United States in 1985. A tenth-anniversary (of the script book publication) edition was printed in 1995, and a twenty-fifth-anniversary (of the first radio series broadcast)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "139695",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)\"\ncredited with starting the process of adapting the series for television, after the receipt of the pilot script, with a memo to the head of light entertainment (John Howard Davies) in September 1979. Adams was still working on scripts for the second radio series of Hitchhiker's and working as script editor for Doctor Who, and thus the BBC extended the deadline for the pilot script of the television adaptation to the end of November. The script for the pilot was delivered in December 1979, and terms for the five remaining scripts were agreed upon in January 1980. While there was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2658961",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\nat 10:30 pm on Wednesday, 8 March 1978), it received generally good reviews and a tremendous audience reaction for radio. A one-off episode (a \"\"Christmas special\"\") was broadcast later in the year. The BBC had a practice at the time of commissioning \"\"Christmas Special\"\" episodes for popular radio series, and while an early draft of this episode of \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide\"\" had a Christmas-related plotline, it was decided to be \"\"in slightly poor taste\"\" and the episode as transmitted served as a bridge between the two series. This episode was released as part of the second radio series and, later,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_562
|
what is the full form of cfc's?
|
n/a
|
[
"Chlorofluorocarbons"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6536757",
"chunk_text": "Chlorofluorocarbon\nChlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon (С), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common representative is dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12 or Freon-12). Many CFCs have been widely used as refrigerants, propellants (in aerosol applications), and solvents. Because CFCs contribute to ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere, the manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol, and they are being replaced with other products such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (e.g., R-410A) and R-134a.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5495477",
"chunk_text": "\"Controlled foreign corporation\"\nControlled foreign corporation Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules are features of an income tax system designed to limit artificial deferral of tax by using offshore low taxed entities. The rules are needed only with respect to income of an entity that is not currently taxed to the owners of the entity. Generally, certain classes of taxpayers must include in their income currently certain amounts earned by foreign entities they or related persons control. A set of rules generally defines the types of owners and entities affected, the types of income or investments subject to current inclusion, exceptions to inclusion, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20097302",
"chunk_text": "\"CFC domain\"\nCFC domain In molecular biology, the CFC domain (Cripto_Frl-1_Cryptic domain) is a protein domain found at the C-terminus of a number of proteins including Cripto (or teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor). It is structurally similar to the C-terminal extracellular portions of Jagged 1 and Jagged 2. CFC is approx 40-residues long, compacted by three internal disulphide bridges, and binds Alk4 via a hydrophobic patch. CFC is structurally homologous to the VWFC-like domain. The CFC domain appears to play a crucial role in the tumourigenic activity of Cripto proteins, as it is through the CFC domain that Cripto interferes with the onco-suppressive activity",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1324069",
"chunk_text": "Chlorofluorocarbon\nof the SF partial pressure to a CFC partial pressure. According to their material safety data sheets, CFCs and HCFCs are colorless, volatile, toxic liquids and gases with a faintly sweet ethereal odor. Overexposure at concentrations of 11% or more may cause dizziness, loss of concentration, central nervous system depression and/or cardiac arrhythmia. Vapors displace air and can cause asphyxiation in confined spaces. Although non-flammable, their combustion products include hydrofluoric acid, and related species. Normal occupational exposure is rated at 0.07% and does not pose any serious health risks. Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18921969",
"chunk_text": "\"National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation\"\nNational Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation The National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (CFC) is a member-owned nonprofit cooperative that provides financial products to America's rural electric cooperative network. CFC was established in 1969 to raise funds from the capital markets to supplement the loan programs for electric cooperatives offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Rural Utilities Service (RUS), previously Rural Electrification Administration (REA). While CFC is not a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), it (along with its telephone affiliate, RTFC), has forged an effective public-private partnership with RUS. This partnership enables CFC's utility borrowers to access an array of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5865249",
"chunk_text": "\"ColdFusion Markup Language\"\narithmetic operations and manipulate data. CFCs provide some (not all) of the typical features and functionality that are provided by object-oriented (OOP) languages. To create a CFC: CFCs are plain CFML. Within a CFC any CFML tag, function, custom tag, other components, etc. may be used. CFCs can be used in various ways. If a method contained in a CFC simply needs to be invoked, the <cfinvoke> tag will create an instance of the CFC, invoke the desired method, and then destroy the instance of the CFC. <cfinvoke> takes the name of the component (minus the .cfc extension) and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17190657",
"chunk_text": "\"Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome\"\nCardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is an extremely rare and serious genetic disorder. It is characterized by the following: Individuals with the disorder usually have distinctive malformations of the craniofacial area including an unusually large head (macrocephaly), prominent forehead, and abnormal narrowing of both sides of the forehead (bitemporal constriction); The nose can be upturned and short with a low nasal bridge; and large ears that are abnormally rotated toward the back of the head. In many cases, affected individuals also have downward slanting eyelid folds, widely spaced eyes, drooping of the upper eyelids, inward deviation of the eyes, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10648580",
"chunk_text": "\"Combined Federal Campaign\"\nCombined Federal Campaign The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is the workplace giving program of the federal government of the United States. The program is authorized by executive order 12353 (as amended) of March 23, 1982, and is overseen by the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Issued by President Reagan, the order states that a CFC objective is \"\"to lessen the burdens of government and of local communities in meeting needs of human health and welfare ...\"\" According to OPM's website, the mission of the CFC \"\"is to promote and support philanthropy through a program that is employee focused,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1513669",
"chunk_text": "CFSMC\nCFSMC CFSMC, or Carbon Fiber Sheet Molding Compound (also known as CSMC or CF-SMC), is a ready to mold carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite material used in compression molding. While traditional SMC utilizes chopped glass fibers in a polymer resin, CFSMC utilizes chopped carbon fibers. The length and distribution of the carbon fibers is more regular, homogeneous, and constant than the standard glass SMC. CFSMC offers much higher stiffness and usually higher strength than standard SMC, but at a higher cost. CF-SMC are made up of carbon tow chunks, spread between two layers of uncured thermosetting resin. The carbon fibre",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4913191",
"chunk_text": "\"Controlled foreign corporation\"\nshares income, deductions, and taxes of a foreign corporation as earned and paid by themselves. This permits U.S. individuals to obtain credits for foreign taxes paid by entities they own, which credits might otherwise not be available. Artificial arrangements to avoid CFC status may be ignored in some jurisdictions under legislative provisions or court-developed law, such as substance over form doctrines. European civil law may provide opportunities for formalistic agreements whereby practical control is maintained but formal definitions of control are not met. Controlled foreign corporation Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules are features of an income tax system designed to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9944810",
"chunk_text": "\"Consumption of fixed capital\"\nbecause it is argued that CFC really should refer to the value transferred by living labor from fixed assets to new output. Consequently, operating expenditures associated with fixed assets other than depreciation should be regarded as either as circulating constant capital, faux frais of production or surplus value, depending on the case. Furthermore, the measured difference between economic depreciation and actual depreciation charges will either add or lower the magnitude of total surplus value. Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9175029",
"chunk_text": "\"Organofluorine chemistry\"\nsignificant risks and dangers to health and the environment. CFCs and HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbon) deplete the ozone layer and are potent greenhouse gases. HFCs are potent greenhouse gases and are facing calls for stricter international regulation and phase out schedules as a fast-acting greenhouse emission abatement measure, as are perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF). Because of the compound's effect on climate, the G-20 major economies agreed in 2013 to support initiatives to phase out use of HCFCs. They affirmed the roles of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in global HCFC accounting and reduction.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20097303",
"chunk_text": "\"CFC domain\"\nof Activins, either by blocking the Activin receptor ALK4 or by antagonising proteins of the TGF-beta family. CFC domain In molecular biology, the CFC domain (Cripto_Frl-1_Cryptic domain) is a protein domain found at the C-terminus of a number of proteins including Cripto (or teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor). It is structurally similar to the C-terminal extracellular portions of Jagged 1 and Jagged 2. CFC is approx 40-residues long, compacted by three internal disulphide bridges, and binds Alk4 via a hydrophobic patch. CFC is structurally homologous to the VWFC-like domain. The CFC domain appears to play a crucial role in the tumourigenic activity",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "700960",
"chunk_text": "CFSMC\nof these materials will grow in this sector as well . CFSMC CFSMC, or Carbon Fiber Sheet Molding Compound (also known as CSMC or CF-SMC), is a ready to mold carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite material used in compression molding. While traditional SMC utilizes chopped glass fibers in a polymer resin, CFSMC utilizes chopped carbon fibers. The length and distribution of the carbon fibers is more regular, homogeneous, and constant than the standard glass SMC. CFSMC offers much higher stiffness and usually higher strength than standard SMC, but at a higher cost. CF-SMC are made up of carbon tow chunks,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5865250",
"chunk_text": "\"ColdFusion Markup Language\"\nmethod to execute. To access any returned data, the RETURNVARIABLE attribute provides the name of a variable to contain whatever the function returns. CFCs are created using four tags, saved as .CFC files, and invoked using the <cfinvoke> tag. In the example below, component temperature.cfc has a method FtoC which converts temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius. The test.cfm template invokes the method and converts 212 degrees Fahrenheit and outputs the result. CFCs may also be instantiated as objects. Assuming a CFC file called Person.cfc, an instance of this CFC would be instantiated as follows: CFCs also form the basis of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1781778",
"chunk_text": "\"Kyoto Protocol\"\nEuropean Union-15, made up of 15 states at the time of the Kyoto negotiations) commit themselves to binding targets for GHG emissions. The targets apply to the four greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (), methane (), nitrous oxide (), sulphur hexafluoride (), and two groups of gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). The six GHG are translated into CO equivalents in determining reductions in emissions. These reduction targets are in addition to the industrial gases, chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, which are dealt with under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Under the Protocol, only the Annex I",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12088002",
"chunk_text": "Tetrahalomethane\nand sometimes bromine-substituted halomethanes were used as refrigerants, commonly known as CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). Tetrahalomethane Tetrahalomethanes are fully halogenated methane derivatives of general formula CBrClFIAt, where:formula_1Tetrahalomethanes are on the border of inorganic and organic chemistry, thus they can be assigned both inorganic and organic names by IUPAC: tetrafluoromethane - carbon tetrafluoride, tetraiodomethane - carbon tetraiodide, dichlorodifluoromethane - carbon dichloride difluoride. Each halogen (F, Cl, Br, I, At) forms a corresponding halomethane, but their stability decreases in order CF > CH > CCl > CBr > CI from exceptionally stable gaseous tetrafluoromethane with bond energy 515 kJ.mol to solid tetraiodomethane, depending on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12293996",
"chunk_text": "\"Coupling Facility\"\nCoupling Facility In IBM mainframe computers, a Coupling Facility or CF is a piece of computer hardware which allows multiple processors to access the same data. A Parallel Sysplex relies on one or more Coupling Facilities (CFs). A coupling facility is a mainframe processor (runs in an own LPAR, with dedicated physical CP, defined thru HMC), with memory and special channels (CF Links), and a specialised operating system called Coupling Facility Control Code (CFCC). It has no I/O devices, other than the CF links. The information in the CF resides entirely in memory as CFCC is not a virtual memory",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16235344",
"chunk_text": "Bromofluorocarbon\nBromofluorocarbon Bromofluorocarbons (BFCs) are molecules based on carbon, bromine, and fluorine. The most common use has traditionally been in fire suppression systems. The brand name \"\"Halon\"\" is frequently used interchangeably for BFCs. However, not all Halons are technically BFCs (some contain chlorine also). BFCs attack the ozone layer even more aggressively than chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Nevertheless, BFCs are still used in some ships and aircraft, because replacements are not as effective. As production of BFCs was banned by the Montreal Protocol, remaining use depends on old inventories and on recycling. BFCs are extremely inert. In a fire, in addition to physically",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17642042",
"chunk_text": "\"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee\"\nChronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee (CFSAC) was formed in response to the use of funds by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the study of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The CFSAC was charted under the Public Health Service Act of the US and funded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The CFSAC advises the Secretary of Health and Human Services on issues related to its mandate, including issues related to access and care for individuals with CFS, research, public health, clinical care and education regarding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15016395",
"chunk_text": "\"Consideration of future consequences\"\nConsideration of future consequences The consideration of future consequences (CFC) is a personality trait defined as the extent to which individuals consider the potential future outcomes of their current behaviour and the extent to which they are influenced by the imagined outcomes. Individuals who score highly on a measure such as the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale typically focus on the future implications of their behaviour, whereas those low on CFC typically focus more on their immediate needs and concerns. CFC has been shown to have implications for health-related behaviours, as those performed to protect health typically involve delayed benefits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "959003",
"chunk_text": "\"Continuous Function Chart\"\nContinuous Function Chart A Continuous Function Chart (CFC) is a graphic editor that can be used in conjunction with the STEP 7 software package. It is used to create the entire software structure of the CPU from ready-made blocks. When working with the editor, you place blocks on function charts, assign parameters to them, and interconnect them. Interconnecting means, for example, that values are transferred from one output to one or more inputs during communication between the blocks. Continuous function charts are basically used for controlling continuous processes, where all the logic is executed and outputs are calculated in each",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12120492",
"chunk_text": "\"Fluidized bed concentrator\"\nFluidized bed concentrator A fluidized bed concentrator (FBC) is an industrial process for the treatment of exhaust air. The system uses a bed of activated carbon beads to adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the exhaust gas. Evolving from the previous fixed-bed and carbon rotor concentrators, the FBC system forces the VOC-laden air through several perforated steel trays, increasing the velocity of the air and allowing the sub-millimeter carbon beads to fluidize, or behave as if suspended in a liquid. This increases the surface area of the carbon-gas interaction, making it more effective at capturing VOCs. The fluidized bed concentrator",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17606074",
"chunk_text": "\"CFS (file format)\"\nformat is also referred to as CISO, but the file extension is CSO.\"\" CFS writing applications should default to writing DD format media container files unless the user has specified container file options that require CISO (spanning, compression, ...). This provides more intuitive interchange with systems and applications that support DD CD/DVD images but do not support CFS. CFS (file format) Compact File Set (CFS) is an open archive file format and software distribution container file format. The Compact File Set (CFS) is an open archive file format and software distribution container file format. Basic CFS files are compatible with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19541617",
"chunk_text": "\"Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome\"\nto the phenotypic differences seen between these syndromes. Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is an extremely rare and serious genetic disorder. It is characterized by the following: Individuals with the disorder usually have distinctive malformations of the craniofacial area including an unusually large head (macrocephaly), prominent forehead, and abnormal narrowing of both sides of the forehead (bitemporal constriction); The nose can be upturned and short with a low nasal bridge; and large ears that are abnormally rotated toward the back of the head. In many cases, affected individuals also have downward slanting eyelid folds, widely spaced eyes, drooping of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20982193",
"chunk_text": "\"Financing Corporation\"\nFinancing Corporation The Financing Corporation (FICO) is a mixed-ownership United States government-sponsored enterprise that assumed all the assets and liabilities of the insolvent Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) and operated as a financing vehicle for the FSLIC Resolution Fund after the former was abolished by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA). As of July 1997 its outstanding debt stood at $8.2 billion. Its bond interest payments are funded by the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) premiums of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). FICO was chartered by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board pursuant",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15016412",
"chunk_text": "\"Consideration of future consequences\"\nconsequences and 7 items measuring consideration of immediate consequences. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a two-factor structure and both factors showed good internal reliability. Consideration of future consequences The consideration of future consequences (CFC) is a personality trait defined as the extent to which individuals consider the potential future outcomes of their current behaviour and the extent to which they are influenced by the imagined outcomes. Individuals who score highly on a measure such as the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale typically focus on the future implications of their behaviour, whereas those low on CFC typically focus more on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3375445",
"chunk_text": "\"Montreal Protocol\"\nto take off after countries agreed to phase out the use of CFCs in the 1980s, which were found to be destroying the ozone layer. Like CFCs, HCFCs are used for refrigeration, aerosol propellants, foam manufacture and air conditioning. Unlike the CFCs however, most HCFCs are broken down in the lowest part of the atmosphere, and pose a much smaller risk to the ozone layer. Unfortunately HCFCs are also very potent greenhouse gases, despite their very low atmospheric concentrations, measured in parts per trillion (million million).<br><br> The HCFCs are transitional CFCs replacements, used as refrigerants, solvents, blowing agents for plastic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "68903",
"chunk_text": "CFC1\nCFC1 Cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFC1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF)- Cripto, Frl-1, and Cryptic (CFC) family, which are involved in signalling during embryonic development. Proteins in this family share a variant EGF-like motif, a conserved cysteine-rich domain, and a C-terminal hydrophobic region. The protein encoded by this gene is necessary for patterning the left-right embryonic axis. Mutations in this gene are associated with defects in organ development, including autosomal visceral heterotaxy and congenital heart disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19369452",
"chunk_text": "\"Direct carbon fuel cell\"\nDirect carbon fuel cell A Direct Carbon Fuel Cell (DCFC) is a fuel cell that uses a carbon rich material as a fuel such as bio-mass or coal. The cell produces energy by combining carbon and oxygen, which releases carbon dioxide as a by-product. It also called coal fuel cells (CFCs), carbon-air fuel cells (CAFCs), direct carbon/coal fuel cells (DCFCs), and DC-SOFC. The total reaction of the cell is C + O → CO. The process in half cell notation: Despite this release of carbon dioxide, the direct carbon fuel cell is more environmentally friendly than traditional carbon burning techniques.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17642044",
"chunk_text": "\"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee\"\nHHS, \"\"in order to expand access to care, to develop educational initiatives, and to allow researchers to share data.\"\" Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee (CFSAC) was formed in response to the use of funds by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the study of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The CFSAC was charted under the Public Health Service Act of the US and funded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The CFSAC advises the Secretary of Health and Human Services on issues related to its mandate,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19664410",
"chunk_text": "1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane\n1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, or R-114, also known as cryofluorane (INN), is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) with the molecular formula ClFCCFCl. Its primary use has been as a refrigerant. It is a non-flammable gas with a sweetish, chloroform-like odor with the critical point occurring at 145.6 °C and 3.26 MPa. When pressurized or cooled, it is a colorless liquid. It is listed on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's list of ozone depleting chemicals, and is classified as a Montreal Protocol Class I, group 1 ozone depleting substance. When used as a refrigerant, R-114 is classified as a medium pressure refrigerant. The US",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19667631",
"chunk_text": "1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane\n1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b, also known by trade names including Freon-142b) is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) with the chemical formula CHCClF. It is primarily used as a refrigerant. For the most part, concentrations of HCFCs in the atmosphere match the emission rates that are reported by industries. The exception to this is HCFC-142b which has a higher concentration than the emission rates suggest it should. The Montreal Protocol calls for an end to the production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons(HCFCs) to mitigate the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer. HCFC-142b is used as a blowing agent for foam plastics production, as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1324054",
"chunk_text": "Chlorofluorocarbon\nexceptions. While the production and consumption of CFCs are regulated under the Montreal Protocol, emissions from existing banks of CFCs are not regulated under the agreement. In 2002, there were an estimated 5,791 kilotons of CFCs in existing products such as refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosol cans and others. Approximately one-third of these CFCs are projected to be emitted over the next decade if action is not taken, posing a threat to both the ozone layer and the climate. A proportion of these CFCs can be safely captured and destroyed. In 1978 the United States banned the use of CFCs such",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9944249",
"chunk_text": "\"Consumption of fixed capital\"\nConsumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to \"\"depreciation\"\" to emphasize that fixed capital is used up in the process of generating new output, and because unlike depreciation it is not valued at historic cost but at current market value (so-called \"\"economic depreciation\"\"); CFC may also include other expenses incurred in using or installing fixed assets beyond actual depreciation charges. Normally the term applies only to \"\"producing\"\" enterprises, but sometimes it applies also to real estate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6848087",
"chunk_text": "\"Consumption of fixed capital\"\nthe average selling prices of assets at different ages. The economic depreciation rate is therefore a market-based depreciation rate, i.e. it is based on what an asset of a given age would currently sell for in the market. In national accounts, CFC is a component of value added or Gross Domestic Product, and regarded as a cost of production. It is defined in general terms as the decline, in an accounting period, of the current value of the stock of fixed assets owned and used by a producer as a result of physical deterioration, normal obsolescence or normal accidental damage.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6536787",
"chunk_text": "Chlorofluorocarbon\nof the partial pressure of CFCs to each other (or SF). The age of a water parcel can be estimated by the CFC partial pressure (pCFC) age or SF partial pressure (pSF) age. The pCFC age of a water sample is defined as: where [CFC] is the measured CFC concentration (pmol kg) and F is the solubility of CFC gas in seawater as a function of temperature and salinity. The CFC partial pressure is expressed in units of 10–12 atmospheres or parts-per-trillion (ppt). The solubility measurements of CFC-11 and CFC-12 have been previously measured by Warner and Weiss Additionally, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8962207",
"chunk_text": "\"Common Fund for Commodities\"\nCommon Fund for Commodities The Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) is an intergovernmental financial institution established within the framework of the United Nations. It is a vestige of the proposed New International Economic Order. The CFC finances commodity development projects in developing states. The CFC was established in 1989. It was set up by a 1980 multilateral treaty known as the Agreement establishing the Common Fund for Commodities. As of June 2017, there are 110 parties to the Agreement and thus to the CFC. This total includes 101 UN member states plus 9 intergovernmental organizations: the Andean Community, the African",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "68904",
"chunk_text": "CFC1\nisoforms have been observed for this gene. CFC1 Cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFC1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF)- Cripto, Frl-1, and Cryptic (CFC) family, which are involved in signalling during embryonic development. Proteins in this family share a variant EGF-like motif, a conserved cysteine-rich domain, and a C-terminal hydrophobic region. The protein encoded by this gene is necessary for patterning the left-right embryonic axis. Mutations in this gene are associated with defects in organ development, including autosomal visceral heterotaxy and congenital heart",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13679027",
"chunk_text": "\"International taxation\"\napplication of complex attribution of ownership rules) of a foreign corporation. Such persons may include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, estates, and other juridical persons. A CFC is a foreign corporation more than 50% owned by U.S. shareholders. This income includes several categories of portable income, including most investment income, certain resale income, and certain services income. Certain exceptions apply, including the exclusion from Subpart F income of CFC income subject to an effective foreign tax rate of 90% or more of the top U.S. tax rate. The United Kingdom provides that a UK company is taxed currently on the income",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20742767",
"chunk_text": "Dichlorodifluoromethane\nDichlorodifluoromethane Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12) is a colorless gas usually sold under the brand name Freon-12, and a chlorofluorocarbon halomethane (CFC) used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant. Complying with the Montreal Protocol, its manufacture was banned in developed countries (non-article 5 countries) in 1996, and developing countries (article 5 countries) in 2010 due to concerns about its damaging impact to the ozone layer. Its only allowed usage is as fire retardant in submarines and aircraft. It is soluble in many organic solvents. Dichlorodifluoromethane was one of the original propellants for Silly String. R-12 cylinders are colored white. It is also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13033906",
"chunk_text": "\"Certificat de formation à la sécurité\"\nCertificat de formation à la sécurité The Certificat de formation à la sécurité (CFS) (in English Safety training certificate) is the French national degree required to be a flight attendant in France. It replaces the \"\"Certificat de Sécurité Sauvetage\"\" (CSS) since the 16th of July 2008. It consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The safety part (Modules: A-10, B-20, C-30, E-50, F-60, H-80) covers the following topics: aeronautical knowledge, regulation, equipment safety regulatory, safety, dangerous goods, communication, resource management (CRM), general instructions in normal flight, general instructions in an emergency and survival. The First Aid part (Module: D-40)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19664411",
"chunk_text": "1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane\nNavy uses R-114 in its centrifugal chillers in preference to R-11 to avoid air and moisture leakage into the system. While the evaporator of an R-11 charged chiller runs at a vacuum during operation, R-114 yields approximately 0 psig operating pressure in the evaporator. 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, or R-114, also known as cryofluorane (INN), is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) with the molecular formula ClFCCFCl. Its primary use has been as a refrigerant. It is a non-flammable gas with a sweetish, chloroform-like odor with the critical point occurring at 145.6 °C and 3.26 MPa. When pressurized or cooled, it is a colorless liquid.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8290863",
"chunk_text": "\"Colony-forming unit\"\nColony-forming unit In microbiology, a colony-forming unit (CFU, cfu, Cfu) is a unit used to estimate the number of viable bacteria or fungal cells in a sample. Viable is defined as the ability to multiply via binary fission under the controlled conditions. Counting with colony-forming units requires culturing the microbes and counts only viable cells, in contrast with microscopic examination which counts all cells, living or dead. The visual appearance of a colony in a cell culture requires significant growth, and when counting colonies it is uncertain if the colony arose from one cell or a group of cells. Expressing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12294002",
"chunk_text": "\"Coupling Facility\"\nAsync requests are never converted to Sync. This heuristic algorithm complements a previously-existing algorithm that automatically (but not heuristically) converted requests, based on conditions such as path busy and on request data size. The difference is the new algorithm samples response times dynamically. CFs are unique to S/390, zSeries and System z mainframes. They are key to Parallel Sysplex technology. The CFCC code is released as \"\"Levels\"\", usually denoted by their \"\"CFLEVEL\"\". For example, CFLEVEL 15 was announced in April 2007. Each level brings new function and sometimes improved performance. In most cases the new function or performance improvement requires",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5709177",
"chunk_text": "\"Natural refrigerant\"\nNatural refrigerant Natural refrigerants are natural substances that serve as refrigerants in refrigeration systems (including refrigerators, HVAC, and air conditioning). They are alternatives to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) based refrigerants. Unlike other refrigerants, they are not synthetic chemicals and can sometimes be found in nature. They are not only used due to environmental sustainability as some applications are better suited to a particular natural refrigerant. HFC, HCFC, CFC classes of chemicals are all potent greenhouse gases. HCFC and CFC classes of chemicals are damaging to the ozone layer, with CFCs being a primary culprit. Natural refrigerants do",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7100680",
"chunk_text": "\"Citizens for Conservation\"\noffers periodic programs for children as part of the No Child Left Inside project, and works with the local school district to introduce 3rd and 4th graders to the prairie. It also provides occasional community education programs for adults. Citizens for Conservation Citizens for Conservation (commonly called CFC) is a nonprofit organization, centered in Barrington, Illinois, established in 1971. CFC's motto is \"\"Saving Living Space for Living Things\"\". It is a member of Chicago Wilderness and the Land Trust Alliance. CFC specializes in habitat restoration, both on properties it owns and nearby forest preserves of Lake County Forest Preserve District",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17606064",
"chunk_text": "\"CFS (file format)\"\nCFS (file format) Compact File Set (CFS) is an open archive file format and software distribution container file format. The Compact File Set (CFS) is an open archive file format and software distribution container file format. Basic CFS files are compatible with ISO files. It is intended to be similar enough to ISO-9660 that many systems and applications will be able to read CFS, and other applications will require only minor modifications. It is based on: It is available for use in free or commercial applications without charge. It is supposed that no parts of the format are covered by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12295890",
"chunk_text": "\"Coalition Forces Land Component Command\"\nCoalition Forces Land Component Command Coalition Forces Land Component Command, or CFLCC, is a generic U.S. and allied military term. In U.S. military terminology, Unified Combatant Commands or Joint Task Forces can have components from all services and components – Army ~ Land, Air, Naval, Marine, and Special Operations. Thus a Land Component Command is a command directing all land forces on behalf of a combatant commander or JTF commander. Coalition, or sometimes 'Combined', is a term denoting that armed services of different countries are involved. Thus a Coalition Forces Land Component Command is a multinational land force, usually operating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10648589",
"chunk_text": "\"Combined Federal Campaign\"\nare not considered terrorist organizations by the US Government. While the ACLU was not in the CFC for 2005, these revised requirements seem to have satisfied most of the charities who complained. In 2007, the ACLU returned to the CFC. Combined Federal Campaign The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is the workplace giving program of the federal government of the United States. The program is authorized by executive order 12353 (as amended) of March 23, 1982, and is overseen by the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Issued by President Reagan, the order states that a CFC objective is \"\"to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_563
|
when does madea's family funeral come out?
|
n/a
|
[
"2018"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17563788",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\nA Madea Family Funeral Tyler Perry's A Madea Family Funeral is an upcoming American comedy film written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry. It is the eleventh and (supposedly) final installment of the \"\"Madea\"\" film series, and stars Perry in several roles, including as the titular character, as well as Cassi Davis and Patrice Lovely. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 1, 2019. A joyous family reunion becomes a hilarious nightmare as Madea and the crew travel to backwoods Georgia, where they find themselves unexpectedly planning a funeral that might unveil unsavory family",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18957224",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\nsecrets. Filming took place at Tyler Perry Studios and Atlanta for one week in 2017. In this movie Tyler Perry plays a new character named Heathrow, Madea and Joe's brother. He was also a Vietnam war veteran. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 1, 2019 by Lionsgate. It was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2018. Lionsgate released a trailer for the movie on October 31, 2018. A Madea Family Funeral Tyler Perry's A Madea Family Funeral is an upcoming American comedy film written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15537087",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\nand it appears that he befriended the chainsaw killer. He then asks if he can help him kill Madea and he responds yes. After the screen cuts to black, a blooper reel appears. Principal photography on \"\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\" began in March 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia. The movie apparently cost 25 million dollars to make. Lionsgate released a teaser trailer for the film on July 18, 2017, and a full trailer on August 18. In May 2017, Lionsgate announced the film would be released on October 20, 2017. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on January 30,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17437928",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\nasks Vanessa to marry him. She says yes, and they're married at the church instead. At the reception, Victoria tells Vanessa that the two are a beautiful couple and they hug, signifying the first steps in a possible reconciliation. The soundtrack was released by Motown Records on February 21, 2006. \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\" was budgeted at $6 million and opened at #1 in its opening weekend (2/24-26) with $30,030,661 and eventually grossed $63,257,940 in North America with an additional $50,939 internationally, tying $63,308,879 worldwide after 9 weeks in theaters. Small independent filmmaker Tyler Perry has garnered one of the highest",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14999603",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\nsequel, titled \"\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\", was released on October 20, 2017. Jonathan and his fraternity brothers invite Tiffany and her friends Aday, Rain, and Leah to a Halloween party. Tiffany's father Brian (\"\"Uncle Joe\"\" Simmons's son) forbids her from attending, and later is aghast at her sexually forward video chat with Jonathan. That night, Madea (Brian's paternal aunt) and \"\"Aunt Bam\"\" distribute candy to trick-or-treaters, though Bam steals candy back from the children. Joe dresses as a clown to frighten the women, with their friend Hattie as his accomplice. Brian arranges for Madea to stay at his house",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4692059",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\nBoo 2! A Madea Halloween Tyler Perry's Boo 2! A Madea Halloween is a 2017 American comedy horror film written, produced, directed by and starring Tyler Perry. It is the tenth film in the \"\"Madea\"\" series, the sequel to \"\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\" (2016), and the third \"\"Madea\"\" film (after \"\"Madea's Witness Protection\"\" and \"\"Boo!\"\") not adapted from a stage play. The film was released on October 20, 2017, by Lionsgate, received negative reviews from critics and grossed $48 million. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards the film received three nominations: Worst Actress (for Perry), Worst Screen Combo (Tyler Perry",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3297386",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\ncritical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\" won't win Tyler Perry's long-running franchise many new converts – but at nine films and counting, it hardly needs to.\"\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 30 out of 100, based on reviews from 14 critics, indicating \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A\"\" on an A+ to F scale. In May 2017, Lionsgate announced that a sequel, titled \"\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\", would be released on October 20, 2017. Boo! A Madea Halloween Tyler Perry's Boo!",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3967377",
"chunk_text": "\"Amazing Grace (Aretha Franklin album)\"\nFilm Festival, and Chicago International Film Festival in 2015. Franklin once again sued and was granted an emergency injunction against the Telluride screening, saying she had not given permission to screen the footage. Franklin issued a statement saying, \"\"Justice, respect and what is right prevailed and one’s right to own their own self-image.\"\" Due to the ongoing litigation, the film was then removed from the schedules of both the Chicago and Toronto festivals as well. The film premiered on November 12, 2018, three months after Aretha's death. Unless otherwise indicated, Information is based on the album’s Liner Notes Amazing Grace",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2933077",
"chunk_text": "Madea\nin \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\", which makes William in his 50s. Tyler Perry has confirmed that in \"\"A Madea Family Funeral\"\" (2018) Madea has another brother named Heathrow (also played by Perry), a Vietnam war veteran. Madea has appeared in several plays (some of which have been recorded for repeated viewing), fully produced films, a couple of television programs (guest appearances), one book and one animated film. The character made her first appearance in the 1999 play \"\"I Can Do Bad All by Myself\"\", later appearing in numerous other plays by Perry, then appearing in films based on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2322097",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Perry\"\n20, 2015. In 2016, Perry played scientist Baxter Stockman in \"\"\"\". In mid January 2016, Perry started filming his seventeenth film, and ninth within the Madea franchise, \"\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\". The film was released on October 21, 2016. A sequel, \"\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\"\", was released in October 2017. Perry, alongside Oprah Winfrey, lent his voice in his first computer-animated film, called \"\"The Star\"\", which is based on the Nativity of Jesus. Developed by Sony Pictures Animation, the film was released on November 17, 2017. Perry's films are co-produced and distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment; he retains full",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4514942",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Family Reunion (play)\"\nMadea's Family Reunion (play) Madea's Family Reunion is an American play written by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Madea, Quan Howell as Reverend Lewis, Sonya Evans as Lisa, D'atra Hicks as Jackie and Tamela Mann as Cora. The Simmons family has a funeral, a wedding, and a family reunion all in the same weekend, and it is up to no-nonsense matriarch Madea to keep things in order. Just as the southern matriarch Madea buries her older sister, Irene, her granddaughter Lisa is getting married to a very successful rich man named Ronnie at the house. But Lisa's fiancé",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4514945",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Family Reunion (play)\"\ndecides to marry her first love, A.J. Madea's Family Reunion (play) Madea's Family Reunion is an American play written by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Madea, Quan Howell as Reverend Lewis, Sonya Evans as Lisa, D'atra Hicks as Jackie and Tamela Mann as Cora. The Simmons family has a funeral, a wedding, and a family reunion all in the same weekend, and it is up to no-nonsense matriarch Madea to keep things in order. Just as the southern matriarch Madea buries her older sister, Irene, her granddaughter Lisa is getting married to a very successful rich man named",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1893910",
"chunk_text": "\"Instant Family\"\ncast of the film on November 17, 2017. Isabela Moner co-stars alongside Mark Wahlberg for a second time, after previously working together on \"\"\"\" in 2017. Octavia Spencer, Tig Notaro, Iliza Shlesinger, Gustavo Quiroz, Julianna Gamiz, and Tom Segura were added to the cast in February 2018, with filming beginning the following month, lasting until May 14. \"\"Instant Family\"\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on February 15, 2019, before being moved up three months, to November 16, 2018. On November 10, 2018, it was announced the film's November 11 premiere in Los Angeles would be canceled",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19151640",
"chunk_text": "\"4:44 (album)\"\nnominated to the 2017 Oscars for Best Picture, \"\"Moonlight\"\" and \"\"La La Land\"\", as a \"\"commentary on the culture and where we're going\"\". The album's title track, \"\"\"\", was released as the lead single to rhythmic contemporary radio on July 11, 2017. The song from the album, \"\"Bam\"\", was released as the second single to rhythmic contemporary radio on September 26, 2017. The song \"\"Family Feud\"\" was released to British contemporary hit radio on January 26, 2018 as the album's third single. On July 10, Jay-Z announced the 32-date North American beginning on October 27 at the Honda Center in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13577770",
"chunk_text": "\"American Made (film)\"\nAugust 8, 2016, the film's release was pushed to September 29, 2017, and its title changed from \"\"Mena\"\" to \"\"American Made\"\". It was released in Europe on August 23, 2017, and in the United States on September 29, 2017, and also screened at the Deauville Film Festival on September 1, 2017. \"\"American Made\"\" grossed $51.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $83.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $134.9 million, against a production budget of $50 million. In North America, \"\"American Made\"\" was released alongside the openings of \"\"Flatliners\"\" and \"\"'Til Death Do Us Part\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16971482",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotti (2018 film)\"\nand MoviePass Ventures, after premiering at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. \"\"Gotti\"\" was panned by critics, who lamented the writing, aesthetics, and performances, although its use of makeup received some praise. Travolta's performance received mixed reviews. It is one of the few films to hold an approval rating of 0% on the website Rotten Tomatoes. The main theme from the film, \"\"Amore\"\", performed by American rapper Pitbull and British singer Leona Lewis, was released on June 15, 2018. The film chronicles the three-decade reign of crime boss John Gotti, and his rise as the head of the Gambino Crime Family",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8161248",
"chunk_text": "\"What They Had\"\nDecember 2017, it was reported that Danny Mulhern would compose the film's score. In May 2017, Bleecker Street acquired domestic distribution rights to the film. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. \"\"What They Had\"\" was initially scheduled for release on March 16, 2018, but was pushed back to October 19, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 81 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"What They Had\"\" finds laughter and tears in its portrait of a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19232511",
"chunk_text": "\"Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story\"\nthe series would premiere in July 2018. On July 2, 2018, a second trailer was released. On April 20, 2018, the series held its world premiere at the BMCC Tribeca Performing Arts Center in New York City, New York during the annual Tribeca Film Festival. Following the screening, a question-and-answer session was held moderated by Joy Reid and featuring co-directors Julia Willoughby Nason and Jenner Furst, the parents of Trayvon Martin, Sybrina Fulton and Tracy Martin, and executive producers Mike Gasparro and Chachi Senior. On May 30, 2018, a private screening of the series' first episode was held for Sybrina",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9077018",
"chunk_text": "\"Mom and Dad (2017 film)\"\nPrincipal photography began in July 2016, and took place in Louisville, Kentucky. The film premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2017. The film was released on January 19, 2018, by Momentum Pictures. The film received positive reviews from critics. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 74% based on 116 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Mom and Dad\"\"'s gonzo premise serves as an effective springboard for a wickedly dark, bloody comedy — and an appropriately over-the-top performance from Nicolas Cage\"\". On Metacritic, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5092190",
"chunk_text": "\"Sorry for Your Loss\"\ninvolved in the series included Big Beach TV, a subsidiary of independent film company Big Beach. On March 1, 2018, it was announced that the series had been retitled \"\"Sorry for Your Loss\"\" and its central premise was revealed. On August 3, 2018, it was reported that the series would premiere on September 18, 2018. On December 13, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Elizabeth Olsen had been cast in the series' lead role. On March 1, 2018, it was announced that Kelly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3084200",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Perry\"\nstudios. In August 2010, it was reported that he had purchased Dean Gardens, a 58 acre estate in the Atlanta suburb of Johns Creek. He tore down the existing mansion and built a new, environmentally-friendly home on the property. On November 30, 2014, Perry's girlfriend Gelila Bekele gave birth to his son Aman Tyler Perry. In September 2017, Perry purchased a house in Mulholland Estates, a gated community in Los Angeles. Perry owns vacation properties in both Wyoming and the Bahamas. It was announced on November 16, 2018 that Tyler Perry's Madea's Farewell play will start touring in Late January",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11013815",
"chunk_text": "\"The Coup\"\nto turn the script into the film \"\"Sorry to Bother You\"\", which was released in theaters by Annapurna Pictures on July 6, 2018. The film, which follows a young African-American telemarketer who adopts a white accent in order to thrive at his job, stars Lakeith Stanfield, with Armie Hammer, Tessa Thompson, Terry Crews, and Danny Glover in supporting roles. Having taken six years after their last album, The Coup recorded a full soundtrack to the film, entitled \"\"The Soundtrack to Sorry to Bother You\"\", and released the first single, \"\"OYAHYTT (feat. Lakeith Stanfield)\"\", on July 13, 2018. Among other things,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7231136",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\nMadea's Family Reunion Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion is a 2006 comedy-drama film adaptation of the stage production of the same name written by Tyler Perry and sequel to \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". It was written and directed by Perry, who also played several characters, including Madea. It was released on February 24, 2006, nearly one year following its predecessor, \"\"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\"\". The independent film was produced by Lionsgate. After Madea (Tyler Perry) violates the terms of her house arrest (which she was subjected to in the previous film), the judge orders her to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8614234",
"chunk_text": "\"If Beale Street Could Talk (film)\"\nthe Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2018, and was released in the United States on December 14, 2018 by Annapurna Pictures. It received acclaim from critics, who lauded the acting (particularly King), Jenkins' screenplay and direction, the cinematography and musical score. It was chosen by both the National Board of Review and American Film Institute as one of the Top 10 Films of 2018, and at the 76th Golden Globe Awards was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Supporting Actress (King) and Best Screenplay. On July 10, 2017, it was announced that Barry Jenkins would direct",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "138492",
"chunk_text": "\"Obit (film)\"\n\"\"Obit\"\" premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 15, 2016. The film was released theatrically in New York City on April 26, 2017 at Film Forum and Lincoln Plaza Cinemas, and in Los Angeles on May 5, 2017 at the Landmark Nuart. \"\"Obit\"\"'s release expanded in May and June 2017, playing on 100 screens theatrically in the United States and Canada, including an 8-week engagement in Washington D.C., and 6- and 7-week engagements in New York City, Philadelphia and Berkeley, California. The film has generally received high critical praise. \"\"Obit\"\" currently has a score of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11178937",
"chunk_text": "\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"\npartner. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017. \"\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London. The first trailer for the film was released on December 21, 2017, in front",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1504012",
"chunk_text": "\"Selma Blair\"\nin Brian Taylor's horror comedy film, \"\"Mom and Dad\"\". The film was released in theaters on January 19, 2018. During the early 2000s, Blair appeared twice on the cover of the \"\"Vanity Fair Hollywood Issue\"\"; as one of the \"\"Hollywood's Next Wave of Stars\"\". In early 2002, Blair appeared in a Pirelli Calendar alongside Rachael Leigh Cook. Blair is known to follow new style and fashion trends in addition to her radical hairstyle changes, lending her image to the Marc Jacobs-Brian Bowen Smith clothing line. Blair has also worked with others fashion-designers including Karen Zambos, Martin Margiela, Isaac Mizrahi, Reinaldo",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20799690",
"chunk_text": "\"Traci Braxton\"\n& Burn\"\", was released on October 7, 2014, preceded by the single \"\"Last Call\"\". \"\"Last Call\"\" peaked at number 16 on the US R&B Adult. \"\"Crash & Burn\"\" debuted at #108 on the Billboard Hot 200 with sales of 4,000 in its first week and reached #11 on the relaunched \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B Albums chart and at #1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. On April 20, 2018, she released the single \"\"Broken Things\"\" featuring her sisters Toni, Towanda and Trina. In the same time, she made her movie acting debut in the feature film \"\"Sinners Wanted\"\". On August 3, 2018 Traci",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10227729",
"chunk_text": "\"Coloured (album)\"\nColoured (album) Coloured is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Priscilla Renea, released on June 22, 2018 through Thirty Tigers. The first two singles, \"\"Gentle Hands\"\" and \"\"Heavenly,\"\" were released on April 6, 2018 with accompanying music videos. \"\"Family Tree\"\" was released on May 10, 2018 as the third official single from \"\"Coloured\"\". After nearly a decade focused on songwriting, \"\"Coloured\"\" marks Priscilla Renea's return to the public as an artist. Since releasing her debut album (\"\"Jukebox\"\") in 2009, Renea has become an award-winning songwriter, with credits on \"\"Timber\"\" for Pitbull and Ke$ha, \"\"Somethin' Bad\"\" for Miranda",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16713285",
"chunk_text": "\"Best F(r)iends\"\n2018 \"\"The Room\"\" Fathom event, it was announced that the film will be released in two volumes, on March 30, 2018 and on June 1, 2018. The film premiered at Prince Charles Cinema on September 4, 2017 and screened at the Egyptian Theatre on September 30, 2017 during BeyondFest in Los Angeles. Drew Fortune of \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" said it \"\"could be the film you never knew you needed\"\". Ben Pearson of /Film gave the film 3.5/10, writing, \"\"The rating is almost totally meaningless: those who are curious about this aren't going to let any rating stop them from seeking it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8099295",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Big Happy Family\"\nMadea's Big Happy Family Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2010 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Mabel \"\"Madea\"\" Simmons, Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam, Palmer Williams, Jr. as Uncle Monroe, and Chandra Currelley-Young as Shirley. Perry began writing \"\"\"\"Big Happy Family\"\"\"\" after the death of his mother in December 2009. The main character of Shirley is based on her. Shirley (Chandra Currelley), accompanied by Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), visits Dr. Frank Wallace (Omarr Dixon). Dr. Wallace tells Shirley that her cancer is active and she might have 4–6 weeks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16896933",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea Goes to Jail\"\ncould do 30-plus,\"\" Steve Rothenberg said. On its second weekend, it dropped 61 percent, but remained at #1 grossing another $16,175,926 (2,052 theaters, $7,883 average), bringing the 10-day gross to $64,525,548. The film closed on April 23, 2009 with a final domestic gross of $90,508,336. An exclusive preview was included on the cinematic release of Tyler Perry's \"\"The Family That Preys\"\". \"\"Madea Goes to Jail\"\" was released on June 16, 2009 on DVD. According to DVDTown, the DVD included six behind-the-scenes featurettes. As of July 12, 2009, 1,125,422 DVD units have been sold, gathering revenue of $18,223,621. A Blu-ray version",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9077012",
"chunk_text": "\"Mom and Dad (2017 film)\"\nMom and Dad (2017 film) Mom & Dad is a 2017 horror comedy film written and directed by Brian Taylor. The film stars Nicolas Cage and Selma Blair. It premiered in the Midnight Madness section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released on January 19, 2018, by Momentum Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. The film begins with a mother putting on music for her child as she sets her car on railroad tracks and leaves said child in the car to die. The Ryans are a family of four with a strained",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16852562",
"chunk_text": "\"Sorry for Your Loss\"\nOn August 13, 2018, a series of \"\"first-look\"\" images from the series were released. On August 28, 2018, the official trailer for the series was released. The series is scheduled to hold its world premiere at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The first four episodes of the series are expected to be screened as part of the festival's Primetime series of television screenings. The series has been met with a positive response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds a 93% approval rating, with an average rating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3297384",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\nmid-January 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia; filming completed within six days. On March 4, 2016, Lionsgate released a teaser trailer for the film, and on July 14, 2016, the official trailer was released, as well as a parody poster of \"\"Halloween\"\" (1978). \"\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\" grossed $73.2 million in North America and $1.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $74.8 million, against a production budget of $20 million. The film was released on October 21, 2016, and opened alongside \"\"\"\", \"\"Keeping Up with the Joneses\"\" and \"\"\"\", and was expected to gross $15–17 million from 2,260 theaters",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14049364",
"chunk_text": "\"Support the Girls\"\nafter, Magnolia Pictures acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. The film was theatrically released on August 24, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93%, based on 97 reviews, and an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus states, \"\"\"\"Support the Girls\"\" handles serious themes — and a talented ensemble cast — with wit and humor, all while proving Regina Hall's talents have been woefully underutilized.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". David Fear wrote in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18559711",
"chunk_text": "\"Sister Hazel\"\nband's namesake, died on July 16, 2016 at the age of 91 in Gainesville. The band released an EP entitled \"\"Water\"\" on February 9, 2018, which featured the lead single \"\"Roll On Bye\"\". It was announced, less than a week after the release of \"\"Water\"\", that the band have begun recording their next EP (a follow-up to \"\"Water\"\") in Nashville. The next EP \"\"Wind\"\" was released on September 7, 2018. The band has had music featured in several movies and soundtracks including \"\"\"\", \"\"The Wedding Planner\"\", \"\"Clay Pigeons\"\", \"\"Bedazzled\"\" and \"\"10 Things I Hate About You\"\". Sister Hazel also appear",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11524618",
"chunk_text": "\"Assassination Nation\"\nsequence where the girls are attacked in Nance's home was shot in a single take using a crane. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. It was released on September 21, 2018 by Neon, AGBO and Refinery29. In the United States and Canada, \"\"Assassination Nation\"\" was released alongside \"\"The House with a Clock in Its Walls\"\", \"\"Life Itself\"\" and \"\"Fahrenheit 11/9\"\", and was projected to gross around $4 million in its opening weekend from 1,403 theaters. However it ended up debuting to just $1 million, finishing 15th at the box office. On",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17654717",
"chunk_text": "\"Troye Sivan\"\nStadium Tour. The album was released on 31 August 2018. The album's final pre-release track, \"\"Animal\"\", was launched on August 9, 2018. In 2018, Sivan received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Song for \"\"Revelation\"\", which he recorded and co-wrote for the film \"\"Boy Erased\"\". He was also shortlisted for an Academy Award for the song. Sivan's music videos frequently feature LGBTQ relationships between the characters. \"\"TRXYE\"\"s trilogy followed the narrative of two gay teenagers in a secret relationship while \"\"Wild\"\" featured Sivan with another male love interest. His music video for \"\"Heaven ft. Betty Who\"\" features footage of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17326759",
"chunk_text": "\"Bebe Rexha\"\nnext project would be called \"\"Expectations\"\". Rexha revealed the cover art for this debut studio album on April 8, 2018, and the album was released on June 22, 2018. Previous singles from \"\"All Your Fault\"\", \"\"I Got You\"\" and \"\"Meant to Be\"\" appear on \"\"Expectations\"\" as well. On April 13, 2018, \"\"Ferrari\"\" and \"\"2 Souls on Fire\"\", the latter of which features Quavo of Migos, were released as promotional singles along with the pre-order. On June 15, 2018, \"\"I'm a Mess\"\" was released as the first single from the album. Rexha's musical style has switched with each album, but she",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2034143",
"chunk_text": "\"The Paynes\"\nThe Paynes The Paynes is an American television sitcom that premiered on January 16, 2018, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The show was created, written, and directed by Tyler Perry and serves as a sequel to his previous series, \"\"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\"\". The Paynes picks up where Curtis and Ella Payne have decided to take the next step in their lives—retirement. A death in the family has the whole family traveling to Sun Coast, Florida, to attend the funeral of Curtis' Uncle Robert. Their trip takes an unexpected turn when Ella and Curtis get roped into a real",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4821558",
"chunk_text": "\"Chaka Pilgrim\"\nin Jamaica. \"\"Moonlight,\"\" released on August 4, 2017, was directed by Alan Yang and featured an all-star cast including Lil Rey Howery, Lakeith Stanfield, Jerrod Carmichael, Issa Rae, Tiffany Haddish, Tessa Thompson, and Hannibal Buress. \"\"MaNyfaCedGod,\"\" released on August 11, 2017, featured Lupita Nyong'o and was directed by Francesco Carrozzini. She was nominated for a Grammy Award this year for her work as a video producer for \"\"The Story of O.J.\"\" at the 60th Grammys. Pilgrim has been a featured speaker and interviewee at a number of events including panels and podcasts. On September 21, 2017, Pilgrim was a panelist",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12895614",
"chunk_text": "\"I Can Only Imagine (film)\"\nUnited States. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" grossed $83.4 million in the United States, and Canada and $1.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $85.2 million, against a production budget of $7 million. It is the fourth-highest grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States, behind \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", \"\"Straight Outta Compton\"\" and \"\"Walk the Line\"\". It is also the highest-grossing independent film of 2018. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released on March 16, 2018, alongside \"\"Tomb Raider\"\" and \"\"Love, Simon\"\", and was originally projected to gross $2–4 million from 1,620 theaters in its opening weekend. However, after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7943311",
"chunk_text": "\"If You're Not in the Obit, Eat Breakfast\"\nCaesar’s Palace for his 100th birthday show — is also in the film, as is longevity expert Dan Buettner.\"\" On April 5, 2017, it was announced that HBO would premiere the documentary on June 5, 2017. On May 12, 2017, the official trailer for the documentary was released. On May 17, 2017, the film held its official premiere at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Los Angeles, California. A question-and-answer session moderated by Tom Bergeron was held after the screening that included Dick Van Dyke, Carl Reiner, Mel Brooks, and Norman Lear. The film has been met with a positive response",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20882001",
"chunk_text": "\"Lele pū nā manu like\"\ncharacter, Lou Grover. It was later revealed that Gladys Knight was set to play Ella Grover while Clifton Powell was cast to play Percy Lee Grover Jr., Lou's mother and brother respectively. Scott Caan was absent from the episode despite being credited in the opening title sequence and mentioned throughout the episode. The press release for the episode occurred on October 30, 2018. The teaser trailer aired immediately following the previous episode on November 2, 2018. Two additional promos were later released on November 15. The episode aired on November 16, 2018 and was watched live and same day by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2038882",
"chunk_text": "\"Family Blood\"\nFamily Blood Family Blood is a 2018 American horror film directed by Sonny Mallhi and written by Nick Savvides and Mallhi. It stars Vinessa Shaw, James Ransone, Colin Ford, Ajiona Alexus, Carson Meyer, France Jean-Baptiste and Eloise Lushina. Blumhouse Productions and Gunpowder & Sky released the film in a limited release on March 16, 2018 and was later released on Netflix on May 4, 2018. Ellie, a recovering drug addict, has just moved to a new city with her two teenage children. She has struggled to stay sober in the past and is determined to make it work this time,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3297379",
"chunk_text": "\"Boo! A Madea Halloween\"\nBoo! A Madea Halloween Tyler Perry's Boo! A Madea Halloween is a 2016 American comedy horror film directed, written, starring and co-produced by Tyler Perry. The idea for the film originated from a fictitious Madea Halloween movie that was mentioned in Chris Rock's 2014 film \"\"Top Five\"\". It is the ninth in the \"\"Madea\"\" series and the second \"\"Madea\"\" film (the first is \"\"Madea's Witness Protection\"\") to not be adapted from a stage play. The film was released on October 21, 2016, by Lionsgate, received generally negative reviews, and grossed $74 million, making it the second-highest grossing \"\"Madea\"\" film. A",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18384350",
"chunk_text": "\"Expectations (Bebe Rexha album)\"\nExpectations (Bebe Rexha album) Expectations is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bebe Rexha. It was released on June 22, 2018, by Warner Bros. Records. The album was announced following the success of her collaboration with country duo Florida Georgia Line, \"\"Meant to Be\"\". \"\"Expectations\"\" went out for pre-order on April 13, 2018, with the release of two promotional singles: \"\"Ferrari\"\" and \"\"2 Souls on Fire\"\". The album includes the singles \"\"I Got You\"\" and \"\"Meant to Be\"\" from \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", respectively. It features appearances from rappers Quavo and Tory Lanez, and country music duo Florida Georgia Line.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19765654",
"chunk_text": "\"Come Sunday (film)\"\nJanuary 2017, Stacey Sargeant joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began in January 2017. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. It was released on April 13, 2018 on Netflix. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 66% based on 29 reviews, and an average rating of 5.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Come Sunday\"\" benefits greatly from Chiwetel Ejiofor's central performance, which is often enough to lift an otherwise uneven drama.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 65 out",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8614236",
"chunk_text": "\"If Beale Street Could Talk (film)\"\nNovember. In December 2017, Pedro Pascal and Emily Rios joined the cast. Nicholas Britell will compose the film's score. \"\"If Beale Street Could Talk\"\" will begin a limited release in the United States on December 14, 2018, before a scheduled expansion on December 25. It was previously scheduled to be released on November 30, 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2018. It also screened at the New York Film Festival on October 11, 2018, the New Orleans Film Festival on October 21, 2018, and the St. Louis International Film Festival",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_564
|
who is the team that beat the eagles this season?
|
n/a
|
[
"Dallas Cowboys",
"Seattle Seahawks",
"Kansas City Chiefs"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4540538",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nNew York Giants in Week 15 helped the Eagles clinch a first-round bye for the first time in 13 years, and a Christmas Night home win over the Oakland Raiders allowed the Eagles to clinch home-field advantage throughout the playoffs for the first time since 2004. The Eagles defeated the Atlanta Falcons 15–10 in the Divisional Round and routed the Minnesota Vikings 38–7 in the NFC Championship. The win against the Falcons in the divisional round was their first playoff win since 2008. The Eagles were the first No. 1 seed in the playoffs since 1980 to be an underdog",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20909254",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwon 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4540541",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nXXXIX. Notes The Eagles began their 2017 season on the road against the Washington Redskins and won 30-17. However, the team lost the following week to the Kansas City Chiefs in Doug Pederson's return to face his mentor and the team's former coach, Andy Reid. Then the Eagles went on a nine-game win streak which consisted of dominant home wins over the Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears. However, their win streak came to an end at the hands of the Seattle Seahawks in Week 13 by a score of 24-10 in Seattle. But the team",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20909253",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nin the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9933549",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\ngames over the Redskins dating back to 2017. Also with this win they won back to back games for the first time this season. With the loss, the Eagles fell to 6–7, and they were swept by the Cowboys for the first time since 2012. With the win, the Eagles climb back to 7-7, and keep their playoff hopes alive. They entered the game as 13.5 point underdogs. Nick Foles once again came into LA and beat the Rams after taking over for an injured Carson Wentz, similar to 2017. 2018 Philadelphia Eagles season The National Football League 2018 Philadelphia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16135094",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwith a score 25-22 after Jake Elliott kicked a game-winning field goal despite falling behind 19-3 in the second quarter. With this win, the All-Time series is tied 86-86-2. Furthermore, the Eagles have now won 5 straight games over the Giants dating back to December 2016: and extended their home win streak against the Giants to 5 games (dating back to October 2014). The Eagles also snapped a 3-game home losing streak and move to 5-6, only a game behind the Cowboys and Redskins. With this win, the Eagles now evened their record at 6-6. They've now won 3 straight",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18498878",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe underdogs. The Eagles entered their first playoff game as the first No.1 seeded team since the 1970 Colts to be an underdog in the playoffs. The Eagles relied on their defense to stop the 6th seeded Atlanta Falcons on their drives to prevail a 15-10 win to advance to the NFC Championship Game. In that game, against the top-ranked Minnesota Vikings defense, Nick Foles and the Eagles offense dominated drive after drive and came for 4 touchdowns and the defense bothered the Vikings all night as the Eagles destroyed the Vikings 38-7 to advance to Super Bowl LII in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nsuch as Patrick Robinson, Chris Long, Corey Graham, Tim Jernigan and Ronald Darby. The team addressed its defense mostly in the draft, using its top three picks on defensive players. The Eagles drafted Derek Barnett with the 14th overall pick. They opened the season on the road versus the Washington Redskins and won the game 30–17. The team lost to the Kansas City Chiefs the following week, 27–20, in Pederson's return to face Andy Reid. The Eagles then won six consecutive games, including a road victory against the Carolina Panthers, 28–23. On the morning of October 31, 2017, just before",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_id": "10494368",
"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nOakland Raiders and the Cowboys, and threw a touchdown and two interceptions in that span. Despite this, the Eagles clinched home-field advantage after the win against Oakland in week 16. In the playoffs, the Eagles opened as underdogs, the first time in history that a number 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog. Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15–10. In the NFC Championship, the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38–7, giving the nickname \"\"Minneapolis Massacre\"\", mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory. Foles had his best game",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n2018 Philadelphia Eagles season The National Football League 2018 Philadelphia Eagles season is the team's 86th season and their third under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LII, and opened the season with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 6, beating the Atlanta Falcons 18–12. A vast majority of their Super Bowl-winning squad from the 2017 season was retained, although some notable losses included tight end Trey Burton (who contributed to the Philly Special in the Super Bowl), defensive end Vinny Curry, and cornerback Patrick Robinson. Franchise quarterback Carson Wentz,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record from 2016, reaching a record of 13–3, and tying their 2004 season for the highest winning percentage in franchise history. Their win against the Los Angeles Rams allowed them to clinch the division title for the first time since 2013, but came with the loss of Carson Wentz to a torn ACL. A close win against the",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nas the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,",
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{
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"chunk_text": "\"Nick Foles\"\navoid injury in the regular season finale, a 6–0 loss to the Dallas Cowboys. On January 13, 2018, the Eagles defeated the Atlanta Falcons 15–10, in the NFC Divisional playoff game, with Foles completing 23 of 30 passes for 246 yards. This was the Eagles' first playoff victory in nine seasons. On January 21, 2018, the Eagles defeated the Minnesota Vikings, 38–7, in the NFC Championship Game, with Foles going 26 of 33 for 352 yards and 3 touchdowns. The Vikings were 3-point favorites with the league's top-ranked defense entering the game. In Super Bowl LII, Foles caught a touchdown",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nFurthermore, this loss marked the first time since 2013 they lost 3 straight games at home. The Eagles loss to the Saints by 41 points is the biggest defeat for a defending Super Bowl Champion. In addition, this was their worst loss since their 42-0 defeat to the Seahawks in 2005 and was the most lopsided loss in the Doug Pederson era. For the first time since 2006, the Eagles would play back to back games against all 3 of their NFC East opponents; beginning with a home match with the NY Giants. They would do just that and win",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nbounced back and won 43-35 over the Los Angeles Rams, which gave them the NFC East title, but Carson Wentz tore his ACL in that game, causing Nick Foles to finish off the win and become starter for the rest of the season. In his first start against the New York Giants, the Eagles trailed 20-7 but Foles threw four touchdowns for a close 34-29 win over the Giants to help the Eagles take a first-round bye in the 2017 postseason. Foles then began to struggle in Week 16 against the Oakland Raiders, throwing a touchdown and an interception and",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nThe Eagles defense stymied Mitchell Trubisky and the Bears offense, holding running back Jordan Howard to 6 yards on 7 rushes. Malcolm Jenkins and Corey Graham each added one interception. The Eagles struggled throughout this game with penalties and scoring blows that led them losing 24-10 to the Seattle Seahawks. With the loss, the Eagles snapped their 9-game winning streak, lost to Seattle for the fourth time since 2008 and fell to 10-2. The loss dropped them to a tie with the Minnesota Vikings for top seed in the NFC. The 10-2 Eagles bounced back from last week's heartbreaking 24-10",
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"page_id": 15
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Nigel Bradham\"\na 15–10 victory against the Atlanta Falcons in the NFC Divisional Round. The Philadelphia Eagles reached Super Bowl LII after defeating the Minnesota Vikings 38–7 in the NFC Championship Game. On February 4, 2018, Bradham started in Super Bowl LII and recorded seven combined tackles in the Eagles' 41–33 victory over the New England Patriots. On March 14, 2018, the Philadelphia Eagles signed Bradham to a five-year, $40 million contract that includes $14 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $5 million. On June 29, 2018, Bradham was suspended for the first game of the season for violating the NFL's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nthe NFL trade deadline, the Eagles sent a fourth-round pick to the Dolphins for star running back Jay Ajayi. The move immediately paid dividends for the Eagles heading into their next game versus the Denver Broncos, as Ajayi rushed for 77 yards on just eight attempts including a 46-yard touchdown near the end of the second quarter. The Eagles scored 51 points against the league's best defense, and entered their bye week with the best record in the league (8–1). Coming off of the bye week, Philadelphia defeated their bitter enemies, the Dallas Cowboys, 37–9 and then routed the Chicago",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "12177177",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\n2017 NFL season The 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41–33 to win their first title in franchise history. It was also a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10494369",
"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nsince week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles traveled to Minneapolis to compete in Super Bowl LII, their third attempt at a title, against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 2005. With Foles at the helm, Philadelphia started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22–12 at halftime. New England's only lead was by one point in the fourth quarter, 33–32. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. The last score of the game was a 46-yard field",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18498870",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe season. The Philadelphia Eagles headed into Week 15 of the 2017 NFL Season at 11-2. With them clinching the NFC East in Week 14 in a win against the Rams, the Eagles were now fighting for the 1st seed in the NFC playoffs, home-field advantage, and a first-round bye. This was the first week that the Eagles played without MVP-candidate, Carson Wentz after he went down with a torn ACL in Week 14 which ended his season. Backup quarterback, Nick Foles led the Eagles offense for his first time since 2014. The Eagles quickly fell behind 6-0 in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8649173",
"chunk_text": "\"The Lombardi Curse\"\nthat the franchise is cursed by Vince Lombardi; that beating Lombardi meant never winning the trophy named after him. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41 to 33 in Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 4, 2018, ending the alleged curse. In 1958, the Philadelphia Eagles offered and nearly hired Vince Lombardi to be their head coach after having served as the offensive coordinator for the New York Giants, but after some discussion he refused it in the end. The Eagles were reportedly not happy with his decision. The",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nquarter, rookie defensive end Derek Barnett notched his 2nd sack of the game, a strip sack of Dak Prescott, leading to a Nigel Bradham 37 yard scoop and score. The Eagles harassed Dak Prescott all game, sacking him 4 times, intercepting him three times, and forcing one fumble. With this win, the Eagles improved to 9–1 and improved their lead in the NFC East. With the Eagles heading into this game at 9–1, they looked to take down the 3–7 Chicago Bears. The Eagles blew out the Bears with a final score of 31–3 and improved to 10–1 on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nmissing his receivers; as a result, the Eagles defense and special teams had to carry the offensive line for a 19-10 win on a cold Christmas night to seal home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. The Eagles went on to lose a meaningless Week 17 game to the Dallas Cowboys in a shutout score of 6-0 in Nate Sudfeld's debut as an Eagle, but they finished with a record of 13-3, tying their 2004 season for that record. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Eagles kicked off the 2017 season on the road against the Redskins. The Eagles",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nafter three quarters, the Eagles opened up the fourth quarter with Carson Wentz hooking up with wide receiver Nelson Agholor for a 24-yard touchdown. Cam Newton led the Panthers on a long touchdown drive, trimming the score to 28–23. A late interception by cornerback Jalen Mills and a fourth down stop by the Eagles defense sealed the Eagles fifth victory of the season, and proved they were a legitimate contender in the NFC. Following the 28–23 victory on Thursday Night Football against the Panthers, the Eagles returned home for the next 3 games and were once again in a prime",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "12978155",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nproceeded to win back to back division games over the Giants and the Redskins to move to 6–6 and climb back to the playoff hunt, before falling 23–29 to the Cowboys in overtime and dropping to a 6–7 record. The following week, they upset the Rams 30–23 to move to 7–7 and keep their playoff hopes alive. The Eagles played in their first NFL Kickoff Game and their first game at London's Wembley Stadium in franchise history. Draft trades The Eagles had a disappointing preseason. The starting offense during their exhibitions looked nowhere like their Super Bowl counterparts. Super Bowl",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4479517",
"chunk_text": "\"Rodney McLeod\"\nThe Philadelphia Eagles finished the 2017 season atop the NFC East with a 13–3 record and clinched a playoff berth and home field advantage. On January 13, 2018, McLeod started his first career playoff game and recorded seven solo tackles and a sack on Matt Ryan during the Eagles' 15–10 victory against the Atlanta Falcons in the NFC Divisional round. The Eagles went on to defeat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship and went on to face the New England Patriots in the Super Bowl. On February 4, 2018, McLeod started in Super Bowl LII and recorded six combined",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16135088",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe Minnesota Vikings 23-21. With this loss, the Eagles matched their loss total from 2017. There were multiple plays that proved critical to the outcome; such as a highly questionable, touchdown-drive-sustaining, roughing-the-passer call on Michael Bennett at the end of the first half and a third-quarter Jay Ajayi fumble near the goal line. The loss dropped the Eagles to 2-3, still tied for 2nd place since Dallas lost later to the Texans in overtime. What was considered a must win game, the Eagles looked dominant and never looked back. The game started off with linebacker Kamu Grugier-Hill intercepting Eli Manning",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18498879",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\na Super Bowl XXXIX rematch with the New England Patriots. Foles had his best performance since Week 15, and his third best as an Eagles player, throwing for 352 yards and 4 touchdowns. The Eagles defeated the Patriots 41-33 to win their first Super Bowl title in franchise history, and their first championship since 1960. During the game, a trick play, known as the Philly Special was called where three players combined for a touchdown at 4th-and-Goal before halftime. Nick Foles was name the Super Bowl MVP, the first backup player or quarterback to earn this award. Foles was 28-of-43",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Jay Ajayi\"\nChampionship against the Minnesota Vikings, he finished with 73 rushing yards and 26 receiving yards in the 38–7 victory. During Super Bowl LII against the New England Patriots, Ajayi rushed for 57 rushing yards as the Eagles won 41-33, giving them their first Super Bowl win in franchise history. In the 2018 season opener against the Atlanta Falcons, Ajayi recorded his second career multi-touchdown game. He had 15 carries for 62 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns, with the second being the late go-ahead touchdown, in the 18–12 victory. On October 8, 2018, Ajayi was placed on injured reserve after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "12978154",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwho had been injured late in the 2017 season, returned as a starter in Week 3. The Eagles struggled through the first 10 games of the season to a 4–6 record, with inconsistent play and multiple injuries to players such as safety Rodney McLeod and running back Jay Ajayi. With a 21–17 loss to the Panthers in Week 7, the Eagles failed to improve or match their record from the previous season. With a 48–7 loss to New Orleans in Week 11, the Eagles set a new record for the largest loss by a defending Super Bowl champion. The Eagles",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8607334",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the Philadelphia Eagles\"\nfirst time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Malcolm Jenkins\"\nbye and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. The Eagles advanced to the Super Bowl after defeating the Atlanta Falcons 15-10 in the NFC Divisional Round and the Minnesota Vikings 38–7 in the NFC Championship Game. On February 4, 2018, Jenkins started in Super Bowl LII recorded four solo tackles and a pass deflection as the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41–33. The victory in Super Bowl LII marked Jenkins' second Super Bowl victory and became the second time he helped a team achieve their first Super Bowl in franchise history. Jenkins started his own charity called The Malcolm Jenkins",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18498860",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nreach. The Eagles went on to win 33–10 and advanced to 7–1 on the season. Despite the win, the Eagles played a sloppy game in a rainy afternoon at the Linc. Heading into the game, there was a lot of hype surrounding new Eagles running back Jay Ajayi who was traded prior to the NFL trade deadline. The Eagles looked to improve to 8–1 for the first time since 2004 as they took on the Denver Broncos. The Broncos named Brock Osweiler as their starting quarterback, replacing Trevor Siemian. The Broncos took their only lead of the game on an",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nand one touchdown despite playing behind a struggling offensive line. The win came at an expense, as running back Darren Sproles was ruled out for the remainder of the season with a broken arm and torn ACL, both of which occurred on the same play. Despite this injury, the Eagles ran the ball efficiently through most of the game. With the close win, the Eagles advanced to 2–1 tying the Cowboys and the Redskins for first place in the NFC East while the Giants fell to 0–3 in the basement of the division. The Eagles travelled to the west coast",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthrew an incomplete pass to Julio Jones, essentially sealing a 15-10 win for the Eagles. Against many analyst predictions, the top seeded Philadelphia Eagles advanced to the NFC Championship game. The Eagles were once again underdogs going into the NFC Championship Game, this time to the second-seeded Minnesota Vikings, who were coming off a notable playoff victory in the Divisional Round. This was the Eagles first NFC Championship appearance since the 2008–09 NFL playoffs. Though the Eagles allowed a Vikings touchdown on the opening drive, it was the Vikings only score. Case Keenum's pick-six to Patrick Robinson changed the game,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nwin on their last drive converting two key 2nd downs which helped them milk out the clock. With the close win, the Eagles headed into their bye week with a 4-4 record. During their bye week, the Eagles traded a 2019 third round pick to the Detroit Lions for WR Golden Tate at the NFL Trade Deadline. The Eagles also gained better position in the NFC East with the Redskins and Cowboys both losing their games. The Eagles returned home for a crucial Sunday Night game against their bitter rivals the Dallas Cowboys who have struggled with a dismal 3-5",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nresponded with a Matt Bryant field goal to take a 6-3 lead at the half. The Eagles offense finally found life midway through the third in a remake of the Philly Special with the reigning Super Bowl MVP Nick Foles catching a pass from Nelson Agholor on a trick play. A 1-yard TD run by Jay Ajayi gave the Eagles their first lead of the night. A couple of drives later, the Eagles defense came up big again with a Rasul Douglas interception that ended a potential scoring drive for the Falcons. However, Foles (Who struggled for most of the",
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "12978159",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\ngame) return the favor after throwing an interception to Deion Jones. Atlanta took advantage and scored on a 9-yard TD run by Tevin Coleman to give them a 12-10 lead (Bryant missed the extra point). The Eagles scored with under 3 minutes left on an 11-yard TD run by Ajayi and converted a two-point conversion to take a 6-point, 18-12 lead. Ryan and the Falcons had one more shot to win the game but in a repeat of last year's playoff matchup, the game came down to the final play with the Eagles stopping the Falcons on 5 consecutive plays,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12978157",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe United States. The exact date, along with network and kickoff time, were announced in conjunction with the release of the regular season schedule. Notes NFL Kickoff Game The Eagles kicked off the 2018 season hosting Matt Ryan and the Atlanta Falcons in a rematch of last year's Divisional Round. The Falcons struggles in the red zone continued as they were stopped on fourth and goal on their first drive. The Eagles however had struggles of their own being held scoreless until midway through the second when Jake Elliott kicked a 26-yard field goal to tie the game. The Falcons",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18498873",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nto put the Eagles up 34-29. The Eagles won the game 34-29 on a last minute defensive stop in their own territory. With this win, the Eagles improved to a league-best 12-2 and clinched a first-round bye for the first time since 2004. Despite the win, the defense played a terrible game against a woeful Giants team that has been decimated with injuries since the two teams met in Week 3. NFL Christmas Games This game prove to be the opposite of the previous game as the defense and special teams had to carry the team to a 19-10 win",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9933544",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nthe defense stepped up and shut down Eli Manning and Odell Beckham Jr. However, Barkley had 130 rushing yards and a TD. With this win, the Eagles had increased their record to 3-3 and have now won 4 straight games over the Giants dating back to December 2016. However the Eagles remained tied 2nd place in the division since the Cowboys and Redskins won their games. After a big road win, the Eagles came back to square off Cam Newton and the Panthers. The Eagles again looked poised to win but in a much similar narrative to their Week 4",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nto take on the Los Angeles Chargers. Many Eagle fans invaded StubHub Center making it an unofficial home game for the Eagles (This would later be dubbed Lincoln Financial Field west by fans on Twitter). The Eagles jumped out to a 7–0 lead early, after Chris Long forced a fumble to set up an 8-yard touchdown pass from Carson Wentz to Alshon Jeffery. The Eagles would score on their first 5 drives of the game. Chargers quarterback Philip Rivers found Tyrell Williams for a 75-yard touchdown pass, trimming the lead to 13–7 midway through the 2nd quarter. The Eagles responded",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18498869",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nRams attempted a last second comeback through lateral passes, but to no avail as a pass was fumbled with no time left on the clock, and returned by Brandon Graham for one more touchdown to add six to their lead. With the win, the Eagles advanced to 11-2 and clinched the NFC East. They also got back the #1 seed thanks to a Vikings loss to the Panthers earlier in the day. The day after the game, Wentz was revealed to have torn his ACL, officially ending his season and making Nick Foles the starting quarterback for the rest of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20909361",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\n134 yards, no touchdowns, and no interceptions. Dak Prescott's 20 yard touchdown pass to Brice Butler early in the fourth quarter was the only score all game and the Cowboys prevailed 6-0. With the loss, the Eagles dropped to 13-3 and were unable to set a franchise record for most wins in a 16-game season (the 2017 Eagles tied the 2004 team with 13 wins). Despite only playing for a quarter, Foles played poorly for the second straight week. This wound up questioning many Eagle fans and sportswriters about how they would perform in the playoffs: setting the stage for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
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"chunk_id": "12693620",
"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nbefore any major uniform changes and alterations can be made, it would most likely be quite some time before any uniform changes are officially made. In Week 6 of 2014 against the New York Giants, the team introduced black pants to complement their black jerseys, giving them a blackout uniform set, the Eagles won the game 27–0. The victory was their first shutout in 18 years. The blackout uniform was most recently worn in a Week 16 victory, 19-10, against the Raiders in 2017. The Eagles are 6–3 in their blackout uniforms: winning three times against the Giants and once",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4540937",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season\"\nfirst few minutes of the 1st as Eli Manning and the New York Giants marched down the field and scored on their opening possession. The Eagles responded with a 3-yard pass from Nick Foles to Alshon Jeffery and went up 7-6. Towards the end of the 1st, the Giants scored again with a 13-yard touchdown pass to Tavarres King to put them up 13-7. In the beginning of the second quarter, the Giants continued to show dominance as Eli Manning threw a 67-yard touchdown pass to put the Giants up 20-7. Nick Foles and the offense would eventually close the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12693579",
"chunk_text": "\"Philadelphia Eagles\"\nFoles struggled with turnovers, but ultimately did well and led the Eagles to a 6–2 record, before breaking his collarbone, resulting in his job getting taken over by Mark Sanchez, who outplayed Foles despite facing more playoff teams. The Eagles held the divisional title from week one to week 15 against the Cowboys. After going 9–3 with their crucial win over Dallas, the Eagles lost their next 3, and a week after losing the NFC East title, they lost an upset against the 3–11 Redskins and were eliminated from playoff contention with the Cowboys' win over the Indianapolis Colts. Following",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3621889",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\ngave them the NFC's top seed in the 2017–18 NFL playoffs. It was a substantial improvement for the team under second-year head coach Doug Pederson; the Eagles finished the two previous seasons with 7–9 records. In the 2017 season, the team scored 457 points (third in the NFL), while giving up just 295 (fourth) points. The offense was led by Pro Bowl quarterback Carson Wentz. In just his second season, he recorded a passer rating of 101.9, throwing for 3,296 yards and 33 touchdowns, with only seven interceptions. His top target was Pro Bowl tight end Zach Ertz, who caught",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_565
|
who plays kevins shrink on kevin probably saves the world?
|
n/a
|
[
"Richard Masur"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14240831",
"chunk_text": "\"Shrink (film)\"\nand alcohol, and one of Patrick's biggest clients, Seamus is not one of Carter's patients, but they share a drug-dealer named Jesus (Jesse Plemons). Jack Holden (Robin Williams) is another popular celebrity with a drinking problem, about which he is in denial. He continues therapy, however, because he believes that he has a sex addiction. Kate (Saffron Burrows) is an actress in her thirties, who is intelligent, compassionate and poised, but is facing fewer career opportunities because of Patrick's notion that her age is a limitation. Her rock-star husband, who she says \"\"wasn't always like this,\"\" is self-centered and cheating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4672491",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\nKevin (Probably) Saves the World Kevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017–18 television season. The series premiered on October 3, 2017. The show was set in Taylor, Texas. On May 11, 2018, ABC canceled the show after one season. Kevin, a down-on-his-luck man who survived a suicide attempt, moves in with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3965084",
"chunk_text": "\"Kimberly Hebert Gregory\"\npilot was not picked up to series. She had recurring roles in \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" and \"\"Better Call Saul\"\". Later in 2017, Hebert Gregory was cast in a female leading role in the ABC comedy-drama \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". Kimberly Hebert Gregory Kimberly Hébert Gregory (born December 7, 1973) is an American actress. She began her career in theatre before her breakthrough role as Dr. Belinda Brown in the HBO comedy series \"\"Vice Principals\"\" in 2016. Born Kimberly Hebert on December 7, 1973 the youngest of three. She graduated from The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16670183",
"chunk_text": "\"India de Beaufort\"\n\"\"The Gospel of Kevin\"\", later changed to \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\"; it was picked up to series and premiered on 3 October 2017. On August 29, 2015, de Beaufort married actor Todd Grinnell. They have a son, Crosby James Beaufort-Grinnell, who was born on May 18, 2018. India de Beaufort India de Beaufort (born India Beaufort Lloyd; 27 June 1987) is a British actress and singer-songwriter. de Beaufort was born in Kingston Hospital, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey. Her mother is Karen de Beaufort, born in Liverpool in 1959, and her father is Nick Lloyd, born in London in 1959.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14874334",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Ritter\"\nJason Ritter Jason Ritter (born February 17, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kevin Girardi in the television series \"\"Joan of Arcadia\"\", Ethan Haas in \"\"The Class\"\", Sean Walker in the NBC series \"\"The Event\"\", and as the voice of Dipper Pines in \"\"Gravity Falls\"\". He also played the recurring role of Mark Cyr in the NBC television series \"\"Parenthood\"\", for which he received an Emmy Award nomination. In 2017, he starred in the TV comedy series \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\". Ritter was born on February 17, 1980 in Los Angeles, California, to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "61346",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\nhinting at deeper potential that's yet to develop.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 59 out of 100 based on 18 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Kevin (Probably) Saves the World Kevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series was greenlit on May 11, 2017, and aired on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017–18 television season. The series premiered on October 3,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15707907",
"chunk_text": "\"Dr. Shrinker\"\nDr. Shrinker Dr. Shrinker was a segment during the first season of the ABC network's \"\"The Krofft Supershow\"\" in 1976. Dr. Shrinker (Jay Robinson) is a mad scientist who creates a shrink ray that can miniaturise anything. Three young adults named Brad Fulton (Ted Eccles), B.J. Masterson (Susan Lawrence) and her brother Gordie Masterson (Jeff MacKay), crash land their plane on an island. As they make their way to the only house on the island, they meet Dr. Shrinker and his assistant, Hugo (Billy Barty). Dr. Shrinker, in an effort to prove that his shrinking ray works, shrinks the three",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16006756",
"chunk_text": "\"Shrink (film)\"\nShrink (film) Shrink is a 2009 American independent comedy-drama film about a psychiatrist who treats members of the entertainment industry in Los Angeles, California. It was directed by Jonas Pate, written by Thomas Moffett, and stars Kevin Spacey and along with an ensemble cast. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and includes music by Jackson Browne. In Hollywood, Psychiatrist Dr. Henry Carter (Kevin Spacey): most of Carter's patients are luminaries in the film industry, each undergoing their own life crisis. Carter lives in a large, luxurious house overlooking the Hollywood Hills and has published a hugely successful",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14240832",
"chunk_text": "\"Shrink (film)\"\non her. Carter's newest patient, Jemma (Keke Palmer) is a troubled high-school student, who is required to see a therapist by her school, after cutting her hand by punching a mirror. She is referred to Carter by his father as a pro bono case because like Carter's wife, Jemma's mother committed suicide. Jemma is an avid moviegoer who aspires to become a filmmaker. Carter has few friends, and spends time with Jesus, his quirky pot dealer. Carter also socializes with Jeremy (Mark Webber) to whom he is loosely related through Carter's deceased wife, whose mother was Jeremy's godmother. Jeremy is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1500118",
"chunk_text": "\"Daniel Stern (actor)\"\nDaniel Stern (actor) Daniel Jacob Stern (born August 28, 1957) is an American film and television actor, comedian, director and screenwriter. He is perhaps best known for his role as Marvin \"\"Marv\"\" Merchants in \"\"Home Alone\"\" (1990) and \"\"\"\", Phil Berquist in City Slickers (1991), and as the voice of Adult Kevin Arnold on the television series \"\"The Wonder Years\"\". Stern was raised in Bethesda, Maryland, to a social worker father and a mother who managed a day care center. His family is Jewish. His brother is a television writer David M. Stern. During his years at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9697755",
"chunk_text": "\"Denis Leary\"\nDenis Leary Denis Colin Leary (born August 18, 1957) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer. Leary was the star and co-creator of \"\"Rescue Me\"\", which ended its seventh and final season on September 7, 2011. He has starred in many films including playing Captain George Stacy in Marc Webb's film, \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\", Cleveland Browns Head Coach Vince Penn in Ivan Reitman's film, \"\"Draft Day\"\", and as the voice of Francis in \"\"A Bug's Life\"\" and Diego in the \"\"Ice Age\"\" franchise. From 2015 to 2016, Leary wrote and starred in the comedy series, \"\"Sex & Drugs &",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3545679",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Oliveri\"\nRobert Oliveri Robert Dane Oliveri (born April 28, 1978) is a former American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Nick Szalinski in the 1989 Disney film, \"\"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\"\", for which he was nominated for a Young Artist Award and a Saturn Award. He reprised the role in the 1992 sequel, \"\"Honey, I Blew Up the Kid\"\" and the 3D film, \"\"Honey, I Shrunk the Audience\"\". He is also known for playing Kevin, Winona Ryder's little brother, in Tim Burton's \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\". At age nine, Oliveri starred as Paul Bard in an episode of \"\"ABC",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18521939",
"chunk_text": "\"Tim Baltz\"\nthe Seeso series \"\"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\"\". With Ted Tremper, he co-created \"\"Shrink\"\", a comedy TV series for which the pilot originally premiered at the New York Television Festival, where it won \"\"Best Comedy Pilot\"\" and the \"\"Critics Award\"\". In 2016, it was ordered to be made into a full series by NBC, and premiered on Seeso in March 2017. Baltz stars in the series as David Tracey, a recent graduate from medical school who, after failing to obtain a residency, decides to become a therapist instead. Tim Baltz Tim Baltz is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He served as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6536293",
"chunk_text": "\"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\"\nand his two friends: Stanley (Will LeBow) and bartender Julie, voiced by one of the show's producers, Julianne Shapiro. In later episodes, Todd (Todd Barry), a video store clerk, becomes a regular character. Most episodes typically begin with Dr. Katz and Ben at breakfast. The plots include events like Ben attempting to become a radio personality, believing he has ESP, or suffering from a moral conundrum after receiving a chain letter. The development of these plots alternates with the segments of Dr. Katz and his guests in therapy sessions. Much of the show's content, particularly dialogue between Dr. Katz and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12666745",
"chunk_text": "\"Karen Fraction\"\nKaren Fraction Karen Elizabeth Fraction Hamilton (February 15, 1958 – October 30, 2007) was an American actress, dancer and model from Flint, Michigan. She is probably best remembered as Dr. Perry, the Chief Medical Officer in \"\"seaQuest 2032\"\", and Jennifer Parker, one of the main characters in the Nickelodeon's \"\"My Brother and Me\"\". During her second year at Adelphi University, where she earned a bachelor degree in communication arts in 1980, she was cast in a touring production of \"\"The Wiz\"\". This eventually led her to Broadway, where she debuted in \"\"The Tap Dance Kid\"\" starring Hinton Battle. Other credits",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14240830",
"chunk_text": "\"Shrink (film)\"\nself-help book. However, he is disheveled and lives alone in his large house. He smokes marijuana at home, in his car and behind his office, when not seeing patients. Carter routinely drinks himself to sleep around his house, waking up in his clothes and never enters his bedroom. Despite his own problems, Carter continues psychotherapy with his patients, maintaining his incisiveness, compassion and strong doctor-patient relationships. Around some of Carter's patients, Patrick (Dallas Roberts) is a high-powered talent agent who is both narcissistic and anxiety- ridden, with a germ phobia, Seamus (Jack Huston) is an actor addicted to various drugs",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20651118",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin Dorff\"\nwork on \"\"Delocated\"\" as a writer in season three. He has recently been a writer for \"\"Review\"\" and has made one appearance on the show. Dorff has made guest appearances on television programs such as \"\"TV Funhouse\"\", \"\"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\"\", \"\"Important Things with Demetri Martin\"\", \"\"30 Rock\"\", \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", and \"\"The Office\"\". He was also a writer on \"\"Review\"\". Long term Relationship with Marypat Farrell, actress. 1999–present. Kevin Dorff Kevin Dorff (born August 2, 1966) is an American actor and comedian known for his work as a writer and sketch performer on \"\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13442119",
"chunk_text": "\"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink\"\neveryone believe that one of Dr. Kroger's patients is involved. Monk recognizes the rock, though he does not know where he saw it. Dr. Kroger tells Monk he has found a therapist, Dr. Jonah Sorenson (Rick Curry); in session, he remembers where the rock came from. Monk goes to Dr. Kroger's office and shows Dr. Kroger the rock came from the courtyard, to which only Dr. Kroger and Merrigan have access to. In Merrigan's office, they find powdered milk but not a coffeemaker and, as powdered milk is made from lactose and drug dealers use it to cut heroin, Monk",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20136340",
"chunk_text": "\"Marc Evan Jackson\"\nMarc Evan Jackson Marc Evan Jackson (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the \"\"Thrilling Adventure Hour\"\", Kevin Cozner in \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\", Trevor Nelsson in \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", Dr. Murphy in \"\"22 Jump Street\"\", and Shawn in \"\"The Good Place\"\". Jackson was born in 1970 in Buffalo, New York. He grew up in nearby Amherst, New York, along with his two siblings, a brother and a sister. He graduated from Amherst Central High School in 1988, and obtained a bachelor's degree from Calvin College in 1992 with a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1481472",
"chunk_text": "\"Dave Franco\"\nDave Franco David John Franco (born June 12, 1985) is an American film and television actor. He began his career with small roles in films such as \"\"Superbad\"\" (2007) and \"\"Charlie St. Cloud\"\" (2010). Following a starring role in the ninth season of the comedy series \"\"Scrubs\"\", Franco had his film breakthrough as a supporting role in the buddy comedy film \"\"21 Jump Street\"\" (2012). Franco has had starring roles in the films \"\"Fright Night\"\" (2011), \"\"Now You See Me\"\" (2013) and its sequel \"\"Now You See Me 2\"\" (2016), \"\"Warm Bodies\"\" (2013), \"\"Neighbors\"\" (2014) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (2016),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12503431",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\nCristela Alonzo, who played a lead role as the heaven-sent entity in the original pilot, was replaced by Kimberly Hebert Gregory after the series was picked up. The series was filmed in and around Atlanta Georgia, as well as in Austin, Texas. The pilot filmed March 23, 2017 in San Antonio, Texas at the San Antonio International Airport The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.73/10 based on 22 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Breezily entertaining, \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\" relies on its likable lead to carry its still-sketchy premise,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7024699",
"chunk_text": "\"Kate McKinnon\"\nhave always had a real soft spot for the bizarreness of quantum mechanics.\"\" Kate McKinnon Kathryn McKinnon Berthold (born January 6, 1984), known professionally as Kate McKinnon, is an American actress and comedian. She is widely known as a regular cast member on \"\"The Big Gay Sketch Show\"\" (2007–2010) and \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" (2012–present). She is also known for her film roles as Dr. Jillian Holtzmann in the supernatural comedy \"\"Ghostbusters\"\" (2016), Mary Winetoss in the comedy \"\"Office Christmas Party\"\" (2016), Pippa in the comedy \"\"Rough Night\"\" (2017), and Morgan in the action comedy \"\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\"\" (2018).",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13933973",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin McDonald\"\nAward (Best Taped Live Performance - The Minnesota Wrecking Crew), with \"\"The Imponderables\"\" nominated for the same award. He participated in Montréal's 2007 Just for Laughs Festival with the reunion of \"\"The Kids in the Hall\"\", and also with his show \"\"Hammy and the Kids\"\" with Craig Northey, based on his two dysfunctional families, his father (\"\"Hammy\"\") and \"\"The Kids in the Hall\"\". Kevin McDonald Kevin Hamilton McDonald (born May 16, 1961) is a Canadian actor, voice actor and comedian. He is known as a member of \"\"The Kids in the Hall\"\", the voice of Agent Pleakley in the \"\"Lilo",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9830995",
"chunk_text": "\"Gary Cole\"\nGary Cole Gary Michael Cole (born September 20, 1956) is an American actor and voice actor. Cole began his professional acting career on stage at Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre Company in 1985. On television, he has had starring roles in the series \"\"Midnight Caller\"\", \"\"American Gothic\"\", \"\"Crusade\"\", \"\"The Good Wife\"\", \"\"Veep\"\" and, most recently, \"\"Chicago Fire\"\". In film, Cole has appeared in \"\"The Brady Bunch Movie\"\", \"\"One Hour Photo\"\", \"\"Office Space\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". Cole is also known for voicing the title character of \"\"Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law\"\", and was the voice of Dr. James Timothy Possible on \"\"Kim Possible\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5720134",
"chunk_text": "\"Bill Braudis\"\nMonie!\"\". Braudis also appeared in the first episode of \"\"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\"\" and played \"\"Dr. Meyers\"\" on \"\"O'Grady\"\". Braudis wrote for the award-winning \"\"Dr. Katz: Professional Therapist,\"\" the award-winning \"\"Science Court,\"\" and the venerable Soup2Nuts series that ran on Cartoon Network \"\"Home Movies.\"\" He also wrote for \"\"Raising Dad,\"\" a short-lived sitcom on the WB Network, starring Bob Saget, Kat Dennings, Brie Larson and Jerry Adler. Braudis did a short stint on the Adult Swim's Death Metal cartoon, \"\"Metalocalypse\"\" thanks to his friend, Brendon Small and writer Tommy Blacha. Besides Braudis's extensive TV writing, he has also written a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1468186",
"chunk_text": "\"Tim Bagley\"\nTim Bagley Timothy Hugh \"\"Tim\"\" Bagley (born August 17, 1957) is an American character actor who has appeared in numerous films and television programs. He had recurring roles on the TV series \"\"Hope & Gloria\"\", \"\"Strip Mall\"\", \"\"Will & Grace\"\", \"\"According to Jim\"\", \"\"The King of Queens\"\", \"\"Monk\"\", \"\"Help Me Help You\"\", \"\"10 Items or Less\"\", \"\"$h*! My Dad Says\"\", and portrayed Richard Pratt on the Showtime series, \"\"Web Therapy\"\". Currently, Bagley has a recurring role as Principal Toby Pearson on the American sitcoms \"\"Teachers\"\", and Peter on \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\". Bagley was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Carol and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9715591",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin Malone\"\nice cream outside of the office to pay back his debt. Stanley comes out to buy some but refuses to pay the ten dollar cost. Kevin Malone Kevin Jaye Malone is a character in the American television series \"\"The Office\"\". He was played by Brian Baumgartner. Kevin's counterpart in the UK series is Keith Bishop. Kevin is one of the few minor characters in \"\"The Office\"\" to be directly based on a character from the British original version. He is based on Keith Bishop, who shares Kevin's lack of communication skills, musical interest, and overweight size. Kevin is a part",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13721304",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Stebbings\"\nPeter Stebbings Peter Stebbings (born February 28, 1971) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for portraying Kevin Sharp in the drama series \"\"Madison\"\", Paul Deeds in the series \"\"Traders\"\", and for writing and directing \"\"Defendor\"\". He portrayed Alvin Klein on the science fiction drama series \"\"The Listener\"\". Stebbings started practicing his trade at the Vancouver Youth Theatre when he was just 12 years old. He worked at various odd jobs growing up, including bus boy and bike courier, before making the serious move to acting. At 22 he went to New York City to study",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20399003",
"chunk_text": "\"Doomsday (The Office)\"\nAndy, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer), Erin Hannon (Ellie Kemper), and Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) head to Schrute Farms, ostensibly to try and change Dwight's mind. However, Pam consistently silences any attempt to bring up the device, saying she knows Dwight and is confident that he will stop the device on his own. After complimenting Dwight numerous times and having a small meal, Pam makes a joke that emphasizes that everyone is human and makes mistakes. To justify his presence at the squash court, Jim claims to be a regular player and begins a match with Robert, demonstrating his complete lack",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7024688",
"chunk_text": "\"Kate McKinnon\"\nKate McKinnon Kathryn McKinnon Berthold (born January 6, 1984), known professionally as Kate McKinnon, is an American actress and comedian. She is widely known as a regular cast member on \"\"The Big Gay Sketch Show\"\" (2007–2010) and \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" (2012–present). She is also known for her film roles as Dr. Jillian Holtzmann in the supernatural comedy \"\"Ghostbusters\"\" (2016), Mary Winetoss in the comedy \"\"Office Christmas Party\"\" (2016), Pippa in the comedy \"\"Rough Night\"\" (2017), and Morgan in the action comedy \"\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\"\" (2018). McKinnon is known for her character work and celebrity impressions of pop singer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7649181",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard Masur\"\nJanuary 2006, Masur began appearing as a recurring character on the soap opera \"\"All My Children\"\". He has also appeared in guest spots on many TV shows, including \"\"M*A*S*H\"\", \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\", \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", \"\"Happy Days\"\", \"\"Picket Fences\"\", \"\"Matlock\"\", \"\"Murphy Brown\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\", \"\"Kevin (Probably) Saves the World\"\", and \"\"Transparent\"\" . Masur played the role of Martin Stone in the off-Broadway play \"\"Dust\"\". Richard Masur Richard Masur (born November 20, 1948) is an American actor who has appeared in more than 80 movies. From 1995 to 1999, he served two terms as president of the Screen Actors",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4740275",
"chunk_text": "\"Brett Butler (voice actor)\"\nBrett Butler (voice actor) Brett Butler (born 1971) is an American stage and voice actor. Butler has performed with many improv groups since he attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts for film and television. He helped to create the sketch comedy group 12 Arms to Hold You and Bathing with Toasters with fellow Target Audience castmate Roland Uruci. He has performed as Detective Wednesday in the original production of \"\"The Cliffs of Despare\"\" written by David Lindsey-Abaire. Brett can also be heard as the voice of Dr. Quinn in the Adult Swim show \"\"Sealab 2021\"\". In addition",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7725208",
"chunk_text": "\"Neil Flynn\"\nNeil Flynn Neil Richard Flynn (born November 13, 1960) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as The Janitor on \"\"Scrubs\"\" and Mike Heck in the ABC comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" (2009–18). Flynn has had notable appearances in many prolific television programs in small roles, such as \"\"That '70s Show\"\", \"\"Seinfeld\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Smallville\"\" and the television films \"\"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\"\" and \"\".\"\" His film career includes performances in \"\"The Fugitive\"\", \"\"Home Alone 3\"\", \"\"Mean Girls\"\", \"\"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\" and \"\"The Resurrection",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15520698",
"chunk_text": "\"Pool Party (The Office)\"\nhis mansion following his divorce and Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) suggests that he have an office pool party. There, Erin Hannon (Ellie Kemper) tries to make Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) jealous by flirting with Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson). Meanwhile, Robert gives everyone a tour of his massive home. \"\"Pool Party\"\" received mostly mixed reviews from critics, with many criticizing the episode's lack of a finite plot. According to Nielsen Media Research, \"\"Pool Party\"\" drew 6.02 million viewers and received a 3 rating/7% share in the 18–49 demographic, marking a slight increase from the previous episode, \"\"Trivia.\"\" The episode ranked third",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17523412",
"chunk_text": "\"Paige Spara\"\nPaige Spara Paige Spara (born August 8, 1989) is an American actress best known for her main roles as Audrey Piatigorsky in the ABC Family sitcom \"\"Kevin from Work\"\" and Lea Dilallo in the ABC medical drama \"\"The Good Doctor\"\". Spara was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Kevin's Hair Salon owner Kevin and dentist Kim Spara. She is the middle child with an older sister Taylor and younger brother Jesse. She began acting at the age of 12 when she joined Kids' Theater Works. She continued acting at Washington High School where she graduated in 2008. From there,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9630283",
"chunk_text": "\"Mitchell Whitfield\"\nvoiced Phobos on \"\"W.I.T.C.H.\"\" and Donatello in the \"\"TMNT\"\" film. He played Benjamin, a Marine friend of Eddie Birdlace, in \"\"Dogfight\"\". As of 2015, Whitfield does the voice of Fixit on \"\"\"\". Mitchell Whitfield Mitchell Whitfield (born September 8, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. Whitfield was born in Brooklyn, New York. He guest-starred in several episodes of \"\"Friends\"\" as Dr. Barry Farber, Rachel's orthodontist ex-fiancé, whom Rachel left at the altar on their wedding day. He also appeared in \"\"Dharma & Greg\"\"; \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\"; Diagnosis Murder and \"\"\"\" as well as \"\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\"\". In the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8452154",
"chunk_text": "\"Just Shoot Me!\"\nseason 2 episode \"\"Jack's Old Partner\"\" that he is so adept at twisting tax laws to favor him that the previous year, the IRS paid him $20,000 not to grow corn. In Season 6 episodes 2 and 3, it is discovered that his entire personality is stolen from a girl he saw at college on his first day at the freshmen mixer, Betsy Franey (Amy Sedaris). This is revealed when she ends up working as a security guard for Blush. The character of Kevin Liotta, portrayed by Brian Posehn on a recurring basis, was the mail guy at \"\"Blush\"\" and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17459210",
"chunk_text": "\"Jon Lindstrom\"\nJon Lindstrom Jon Robert Lindstrom (born October 18, 1957) is an American actor, writer, director, producer, and musician. He is well known for his role as Kevin Collins on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" and its spin-off \"\"Port Charles\"\". Lindstrom was born in Medford, Oregon, to Robert, a TV advertising executive, and Suzanne Lindstrom, a homemaker. He has an older brother, Jeff. As a drummer, Lindstrom recorded the album \"\"Feel Free to Do So\"\" with the band The High Lonesome for the Spark Records label. The record garnered much industry praise and \"\"most-added\"\" status for two singles on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7079521",
"chunk_text": "\"Safety Training\"\nRyan Howard. Brian Baumgartner, who portrays accountant Kevin Malone, stated that while director Harold Ramis didn't make any major changes in the script of \"\"Safety Training\"\", his input changed other points of the script. Baumgartner said that \"\"...our structure and how the show is written is all there and pretty much doesn't change. Harold (Ramis) might have ideas or specific changes that would change a moment.\"\" The hand movement used by Dwight Schrute to \"\"shun\"\", and then \"\"un-shun\"\" Andy Bernard was improvised by Rainn Wilson. \"\"Safety Training\"\" received a 4.1/11 in the Nielsen ratings among people ages 18–49, meaning that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6092475",
"chunk_text": "\"Michael Wiseman\"\nPBS series French in Action, performed supporting roles in Tim Burton's remake of \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" and \"\"Surviving Gilligan's Island\"\". He has acted in over 65 television series, including \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"ER\"\", \"\"Melrose Place\"\", \"\"NYPD Blue\"\", and \"\"The X-Files\"\". Wiseman is married to Caroline Keenan-Wiseman, an Emmy-nominated hairstylist and makeup artist. The couple have two daughters. In 2011, Wiseman and his family moved back to his childhood city of Lafayette, California. Michael is a Scientologist, His father Bruce Wiseman is a longtime leader of Citizens Commission on Human Rights. Michael Wiseman Michael Wiseman (born April 12, 1967) is an American",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7980078",
"chunk_text": "\"Jack McBrayer\"\nJack McBrayer Jack McBrayer (; born May 27, 1973) is an American actor and comedian, who gained national exposure for his portrayal of characters on \"\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\" and as Kenneth Parcell in \"\"30 Rock\"\", for which he was nominated for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards. During his time at The Walt Disney Company, he has voiced the major character, \"\"Fix-It Felix\"\" in the 2012 film \"\"Wreck-it Ralph\"\" and later its , as well as recurring characters in \"\"Wander Over Yonder\"\", \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\", \"\"Puppy Dog",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16944391",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin James\"\nKevin James Kevin George Knipfing (born April 26, 1965), better known by his screen name Kevin James, is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and politician. He played Doug Heffernan on the CBS sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\" (1998–2007) and has appeared in the films \"\"Hitch\"\" (2005), \"\"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\"\" (2007), \"\"\"\" (2009), \"\"Grown Ups\"\" (2010), \"\"Zookeeper\"\" (2011), \"\"Here Comes the Boom\"\" (2012), and \"\"Pixels\"\" (2015). He starred on the CBS sitcom \"\"Kevin Can Wait\"\" (2016–2018). Kevin James was born Kevin George Knipfing in Mineola, New York, and was raised from a young age in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15477234",
"chunk_text": "\"It's Kevin\"\nthe north of England called Stanley Duthorpe. The end of every show featured a song sung by Eldon and on occasion with a guest star such as Bill Bailey in \"\"Mobile Phone\"\" and Peter Serafinowicz in \"\"Brad\"\". Other features of the show include a man falling down from the ceiling in the background, the yelling assistant Allison and the science segment called World Wide Wonders presented by Wendy Wilson played by Amelia Bullmore who Kevin fails to flirt with. Episode 5 was delayed from 14 April due to BBC2 coverage of live golf. The show has featured appearances from many",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5295003",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin Pollak\"\nSmith and Mike Binder, comedians Jimmy Pardo and Bill Burr, and actors Nia Vardalos, Illeana Douglas, Bryan Cranston, Dana Carvey, Matthew Perry, Jon Hamm, Paul Rudd, Adam Carolla, Anthony Cumia, Jason Alexander, Seth MacFarlane, Tom Hanks, and Jason Lee. The guest interviews are very in-depth and typically longer than an hour in duration, sometimes exceeding two hours. Common topics include the guests' childhoods, how they got into the business they are in (typically show business), how they got inspired to start certain creative endeavors, and unique experiences they have had while working. Viewers can interact via chat room during the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7749694",
"chunk_text": "\"Dan Frischman\"\n(one town north of the town Frischman grew up in). On October 24, 2005, Frischman was a celebrity panelist on \"\"I Love the '80s 3-D\"\", a television program on VH1. Dan Frischman Daniel Frischman (born April 23, 1959) is an American actor. He was born in Whippany, New Jersey. He is best known for his roles as Chris Potter on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Kenan & Kel\"\", and Arvid Engen on the ABC sitcom \"\"Head of the Class\"\". He is noted for playing socially inept \"\"geeks\"\" and \"\"nerds\"\". Frischman's birthdate is often listed as 1964, because early in his career his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19127653",
"chunk_text": "\"Sit Down, Shut Up (2009 TV series)\"\nstudio in South Korea, and showed the first clip of the show for the audience. The cast includes former \"\"Arrested Development\"\" stars Jason Bateman, Will Arnett and Henry Winkler as Larry Littlejunk, Ennis Hofftard and Willard Deutschebog, respectively. Arnett noted that Ennis is one of the \"\"dumber\"\" characters he has played. Kristin Chenoweth is the voice of science teacher Miracle Grohe, a barefoot spiritual hippie. Comedian Maria Bamford was originally cast as Miracle, but was later replaced by Chenoweth. The executives still allowed Bamford to do some \"\"side voices\"\" on the show. Will Forte voices Stuart Proszakian, the assistant principal.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2104532",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin James\"\nNickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards on March 27, 2010, and was a nominee into the Arm Fart Hall of Fames of the next year's show as Kevin \"\"Not-Quite-As-Good-As-Me\"\" James; but lost to Josh Duhamel. James most recently starred in the sitcom \"\"Kevin Can Wait\"\", which premiered on September 19, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season, before being canceled at the season's end. James made his film debut in the 2005 romantic comedy \"\"Hitch\"\", alongside Will Smith and Eva Mendes. In 2006, he co-starred with his \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\" colleague Ray Romano in the comedy \"\"Grilled\"\", and provided voice",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10315360",
"chunk_text": "\"Ken Jenkins\"\nstarred in \"\"Scrubs\"\" in the first eight seasons as a main cast member and guest starred in the ninth and final season\"\".\"\" His character, Dr. Bob Kelso, is his most recognizable role to date. Jenkins has appeared in many films throughout his career including \"\"The Wizard of Loneliness\"\", \"\"Executive Decision\"\", \"\"The Abyss\"\", \"\"Air America\"\", \"\"Sliders\"\", \"\"Last Man Standing\"\", \"\"Fled\"\", \"\"Gone in 60 Seconds\"\", \"\"I Am Sam\"\", \"\"The Sum of All Fears\"\", \"\"Matewan\"\", \"\"Courage Under Fire\"\" and the 1998 remake of \"\"Psycho\"\". He appeared as the father of Fran Goldsmith in Stephen King's TV miniseries, \"\"The Stand\"\". Jenkins also had a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7194722",
"chunk_text": "\"Michael Zegen\"\nMichael Zegen Michael Jonathan \"\"Mike\"\" Zegen (born February 20, 1979) is an American actor, best known for his role as probie firefighter Damien Keefe on the FX Network television drama \"\"Rescue Me\"\", as well as his recurring role as Dwight the Troubled Teen on over 50 episodes of the \"\"Late Show with David Letterman\"\". Zegen was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey, to a teacher mother and a lawyer father. He has two brothers. He is Jewish, and his grandparents are Holocaust survivors. Zegen is a 2001 graduate of Skidmore College. He is a member of the New York City sketch",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17218899",
"chunk_text": "\"Brother's Little Helper\"\nclowns in Krusty's car, as well as one of the marine soldiers. Former Major League Baseball player Mark McGwire guest starred as himself in the episode. Mike Scully, an executive producer and the show runner for the episode, commented that McGwire was \"\"probably the biggest man [he'd] ever seen\"\" and that he \"\"did a great job for [them]\"\". According to Genevieve Koski, Josh Modell, Noel Murray, Sean O'Neal, Kyle Ryan, and Scott Tobias of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", the '90s saw a \"\"dramatic increase\"\" in diagnoses of behavioral disorders, such as ADHD, in children, and debates over whether or not to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_566
|
who won the battle of saratoga in 1777?
|
n/a
|
[
"Americans",
"the Americans"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584319",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nBattles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario; the southern and western forces never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. He fought two small battles to break out which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "615134",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nSaratoga campaign The Saratoga Campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War. It ended in the surrender of the British army, which historian Edmund Morgan argues, \"\"was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" The primary thrust of the campaign was planned and initiated by General John Burgoyne. Commanding a main force of some 8,000 men, he moved south in June from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10938352",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nThe World War II era aircraft carriers USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Bennington (CV-20) were named after the battles of the Saratoga campaign. Saratoga campaign The Saratoga Campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War. It ended in the surrender of the British army, which historian Edmund Morgan argues, \"\"was a great turning point of the war, because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" The primary thrust of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10267947",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nMiss Bailey incorrectly states that Benedict Arnold was wounded at the Battle of Saratoga when there was, in fact no SINGLE Battle of Saratoga. She also fails to mention that Arnold was wounded during the assault on Quebec City in the same leg. Battles of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12339525",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga National Historical Park\"\nSaratoga National Historical Park Saratoga National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located in the Town of Stillwater in eastern New York, north of Albany. The park preserves the site of the Battles of Saratoga. The park preserves the site of the Battles of Saratoga, the first significant American military victory of the American Revolutionary War. Here in 1777, American forces met, defeated, and forced a major British army to surrender, an event which led France to recognize the independence of the United States, and enter the war as a decisive military ally of the struggling Americans.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18227300",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga (Boyce, Virginia)\"\nSaratoga (Boyce, Virginia) Saratoga, also known as the General Daniel Morgan House, is a historic plantation house near Boyce, Virginia. It was built in 1779 by Daniel Morgan, a general in the Continental Army best known for his victory over the British at the Battle of Cowpens in 1781. He named his estate after the American victory in the 1777 Battles of Saratoga, in which he also participated. The estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Privately owned, it is located about .5 miles south of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18227303",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga (Boyce, Virginia)\"\nwriters. Saratoga (Boyce, Virginia) Saratoga, also known as the General Daniel Morgan House, is a historic plantation house near Boyce, Virginia. It was built in 1779 by Daniel Morgan, a general in the Continental Army best known for his victory over the British at the Battle of Cowpens in 1781. He named his estate after the American victory in the 1777 Battles of Saratoga, in which he also participated. The estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Privately owned, it is located about .5 miles south",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8526074",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga, New York\"\nis best known as the location that British General John Burgoyne surrendered to American General Horatio Gates at the end of the Battles of Saratoga on October 17, 1777, often cited as the turning point for the United States during the American Revolutionary War. Much of the fighting took place in the town of Stillwater to the south, however the final seven days of the Battles and the actual sword surrender took place in Saratoga (Schuylerville). In 1788, an act was passed organizing towns in place of districts and Stillwater was created from the Saratoga District, making four towns in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16277740",
"chunk_text": "\"USS Saratoga (CV-3)\"\ntest with little damage, but was sunk by the second test. \"\"Saratoga\"\" was the fifth US Navy ship named after the 1777 Battle of Saratoga, an important victory during the Revolutionary War. She was originally authorized in 1916 as a , but construction was placed on hold so that higher-priority anti-submarine vessels and merchant ships, needed to ensure the safe passage of men and materiel to Europe during Germany's U-boat campaign, could be built. After the war the ship was extensively redesigned to incorporate improved boiler technology, anti-torpedo bulges, and a general increase in armor protection based on British wartime",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584325",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nand the southern pincer was to progress up the Hudson River valley from New York City. The northern pincer was to proceed southward from Montreal, and the three forces were to meet in the vicinity of Albany, New York, severing New England from the other colonies. British General John Burgoyne moved south from the province of Quebec in June 1777 to gain control of the upper Hudson River valley. His campaign had become bogged down in difficulties following a victory at Fort Ticonderoga. Elements of the army had reached the upper Hudson as early as the end of July, but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584324",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nthe positions that they held before the September 19 battle, and the Americans captured a portion of the entrenched British defenses. The American Revolutionary War was approaching the two-year point, and the British changed their plans. They decided to split the Thirteen Colonies and isolate New England from what they believed to be the more Loyalist middle and southern colonies. The British command devised a plan to divide the colonies with a three-way pincer movement in 1777. The western pincer under the command of Barry St. Leger was to progress from Ontario through western New York, following the Mohawk River,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19404098",
"chunk_text": "\"Horatio Gates\"\nHoratio Gates Horatio Lloyd Gates (July 26, 1727April 10, 1806) was a retired British soldier who served as an American general during the Revolutionary War. He took credit for the American victory in the Battles of Saratoga (1777) – a matter of contemporary and historical controversy – and was blamed for the defeat at the Battle of Camden in 1780. Gates has been described as \"\"one of the Revolution's most controversial military figures\"\" because of his role in the Conway Cabal, which attempted to discredit and replace General George Washington; the battle at Saratoga; and his actions during and after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1131798",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Oriskany\"\nBattle of Oriskany The Battle of Oriskany on August 6, 1777 was one of the bloodiest battles in the North American theater of the American Revolutionary War and a significant engagement of the Saratoga campaign. An American party trying to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix was ambushed by a party of Loyalists and allies of several American Indian tribes, primarily Iroquois. This was one of the few battles in the war in which almost all of the participants were American; Patriots and allied Oneida fought against Loyalists and allied Indians in the absence of British regular soldiers. The American",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14276127",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Oriskany\"\nnamed in Herkimer's honor. The battle was honored by the name of aircraft carrier , launched in 1945, and also by the issuance of a postage stamp in 1977. Battle of Oriskany The Battle of Oriskany on August 6, 1777 was one of the bloodiest battles in the North American theater of the American Revolutionary War and a significant engagement of the Saratoga campaign. An American party trying to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix was ambushed by a party of Loyalists and allies of several American Indian tribes, primarily Iroquois. This was one of the few battles in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "615193",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nprisoner for several years. Throughout its captivity, a large number of men (more than 1,300 in the first year alone) escaped and effectively deserted, settling in the United States. On December 4, 1777, word reached Benjamin Franklin at Versailles that Philadelphia had fallen and that Burgoyne had surrendered. Two days later, King Louis XVI assented to negotiations for an alliance. The treaty was signed on February 6, 1778, and France declared war on Britain one month later, with hostilities beginning with naval skirmishes off Ushant in June. Spain did not enter into the war until 1779, when it entered the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5428258",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Stony Point\"\nBattle of Stony Point The Battle of Stony Point took place on July 16, 1779, during the American Revolutionary War. In a well planned and executed nighttime attack, a highly trained select group of George Washington's Continental Army troops under the command of Brigadier General \"\"Mad Anthony\"\" Wayne defeated British troops in a quick and daring assault on their outpost in Stony Point, New York, approximately 30 miles north of New York City. The British suffered heavy losses in a battle that served as an important victory in terms of morale for the Continental Army. While the fort was ordered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1855622",
"chunk_text": "\"Siege of Yorktown\"\nSiege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "627155",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Camden\"\nBattle of Camden The Battle of Camden was a major victory for the British in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence). On August 16, 1780, British forces under Lieutenant General Charles, Lord Cornwallis routed the American forces of Major General Horatio Gates about five miles north of Camden, South Carolina, strengthening the British hold on the Carolinas following the capture of Charleston. The rout was a humiliating defeat for Gates, the American general best known for commanding the Americans at the British defeat of Saratoga, whose army had possessed a large numerical superiority over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18447173",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\ncompanies, but was also augmented by several hundred troops raised by General Benjamin Lincoln, who was assigned to make attacks against Burgoyne's supply and communications. The \"\"Battle of Saratoga\"\" is often depicted as a single event, but it was actually a month-long series of maneuvers punctuated by two battles. At the beginning of September 1777, Burgoyne's army, now just over 7,000 strong, was located on the east bank of the Hudson. He had learned of St. Leger's failure at Stanwix on August 28, and even earlier that Howe would not be giving him substantial support from New York City. Faced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584321",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nGeneral Horatio Gates and the Continental Army in the September 19 at the cost of significant casualties. His gains were erased when he again attacked the Americans in the October 7 and the Americans captured a portion of the British defenses. Burgoyne was therefore compelled to retreat, and his army was surrounded by the much larger American force at Saratoga, forcing him to surrender on October 17. News of Burgoyne's surrender was instrumental in formally bringing France into the war as an American ally, although it had previously given supplies, ammunition, and guns, notably the de Valliere cannon which played",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19621396",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nthe British, only to flee into the British lines when the capture of his contact John Andre led to the exposure of the plot. Arnold went on to serve under William Phillips, the commander of Burgoyne's right wing, in a 1781 expedition into Virginia. Although he left the direction of the battle to subordinates, General Gates received a great deal of credit as the commanding general for the greatest American victory of the war to date. He may have conspired with others to replace George Washington as the commander-in-chief. Instead, he received the command of the main American army in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20952369",
"chunk_text": "\"Wentworth Cheswell\"\nselect company called \"\"Langdon's Company of Light Horse Volunteers\"\", which helped to bolster the Continental Army at the Saratoga campaign. Langdon's company of Light Horse Volunteers made the 250-mile march to Saratoga, New York, to join with the Continental Army under General Horatio Gates, defeating British General Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga, which was the first major American victory in the Revolution. Cheswill's only military service ended 31 October 1777. As with many other men, he served for a limited time, as his family was dependent on him for support. After his service in the war, Cheswill returned to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9994585",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Bennington\"\nthe National Register of Historic Places. Although the monument was not ready in time to mark the centennial of the battle, the 100th anniversary of the battle was marked by speeches attended by President Rutherford B. Hayes. Every year on Bennington Battle Day there is a firing of the Molly Stark Cannon, the oldest firing cannon in the United States. The cannon was captured at the Battle of Bennington. Battle of Bennington The Battle of Bennington was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, part of the Saratoga campaign, that took place on August 16, 1777, in Walloomsac, New York,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19621397",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nthe South. He led it to a disastrous defeat at the 1780 Battle of Camden, where he was at the forefront of a panicked retreat. Gates never commanded troops in the field again. In response to Burgoyne's surrender, Congress declared December 18, 1777, as a national day \"\"for solemn Thanksgiving and praise\"\"; it was the nation's first official observance of a holiday with that name. Once news of Burgoyne's surrender reached France, King Louis XVI decided to enter into negotiations with the Americans that resulted in a formal Franco-American alliance and French entry into the war. This moved the conflict",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18653188",
"chunk_text": "\"Joshua Eaton\"\nSchuylerville, New York. These battles were fought against British forces led by Gen. John Burgoyne. The Battle of Saratoga was a major victory for American troops, and a turning point in the American Revolution. In that battle American troops forced the surrender of some 6,000 British regulars, and won not only a decisive victory, but much needed guns and ammunition. Near Eaton's homestead is now located Joshua Eaton Elementary School, one of five elementary schools in the town of Reading. Joshua Eaton Sgt. Joshua Eaton (May 29, 1757 - October 7, 1777) was the only resident of Reading, Massachusetts, to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2457786",
"chunk_text": "\"Convention Army\"\nConvention Army The Convention Army (1777–1783) was an army of British and allied troops captured after the Battles of Saratoga in the American Revolutionary War. On 17 October 1777, British General John Burgoyne surrendered his army according to terms negotiated with American general Horatio Gates following the 7 October Battle of Bemis Heights. The terms were titled the \"\"Convention of Saratoga\"\", and specified that the troops would be sent back to Europe after giving a parole that they would not fight again in the conflict. The British army was accorded the honours of war, and Burgoyne had his sword returned",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11149585",
"chunk_text": "\"History of New York (state)\"\nit key to controlling the colonies. The British assembled the century's largest fleet: at one point 30,000 British sailors and soldiers anchored off Staten Island. General George Washington barely escaped New York City with his army in November 1776; General Sir William Howe was successful in driving Washington out, but erred by expanding into New Jersey. By January 1777, he retained only a few outposts near New York City. The British held the city for the duration, using it as a base for expeditions against other targets. In October 1777, American General Horatio Gates won the Battle of Saratoga, later",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18447132",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nColonies and the government official responsible for managing the war, to set strategy for 1777. There were two main armies in North America to work with: General Guy Carleton's army in Quebec and General William Howe's army, which had driven George Washington's army from New York City in the New York campaign. On November 30, 1776, Howe—the British commander-in-chief in North America—wrote to Germain, outlining an ambitious plan for the 1777 campaign. Howe said that if Germain sent him substantial reinforcements, he could launch multiple offensives, including sending 10,000 men up the Hudson River to take Albany, New York. Then,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2869645",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga County, New York\"\nState as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This large county was progressively reduced in size by the separation of several counties until 1791, when Saratoga County as well as Rensselaer County were split off from Albany County. The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. During the nineteenth century, Saratoga County was an important industrial center. Its location 30 miles north of Albany",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12447424",
"chunk_text": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\nJuly 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14178194",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of the United States\"\nboth a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11730089",
"chunk_text": "\"American Revolution\"\nto defeat Washington's forces. The Patriots unsuccessfully attempted to invade Canada during the winter of 1775–76, but successfully captured a British army at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777. France now entered the war as an ally of the United States with a large army and navy that threatened Britain itself. The war turned to the American South where the British under the leadership of Charles Cornwallis captured an army at Charleston, South Carolina in early 1780 but failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilians to take effective control of the territory. A combined American–French force captured a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4327574",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Princeton\"\nBattle of Princeton The Battle of Princeton was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought near Princeton, New Jersey on January 3, 1777. General Lord Cornwallis had left 1,400 British troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood in Princeton. Following a surprise attack at Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army decided to attack the British in New Jersey before entering winter quarters. On December 30, he crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey. His troops followed on January 3, 1777. Washington advanced to Princeton by a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8254790",
"chunk_text": "\"Convention Army\"\nforced marches and camp fevers were sent home. Convention Army The Convention Army (1777–1783) was an army of British and allied troops captured after the Battles of Saratoga in the American Revolutionary War. On 17 October 1777, British General John Burgoyne surrendered his army according to terms negotiated with American general Horatio Gates following the 7 October Battle of Bemis Heights. The terms were titled the \"\"Convention of Saratoga\"\", and specified that the troops would be sent back to Europe after giving a parole that they would not fight again in the conflict. The British army was accorded the honours",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2525057",
"chunk_text": "\"Order of battle of the Battle of Long Island\"\nOrder of battle of the Battle of Long Island The Battle of Long Island was a decisive British victory early in the American Revolutionary War over American forces under the command of Major General George Washington, and the opening battle in a successful British campaign to gain control of New York City in 1776. The Americans had lined New York's harbor with various levels of entrenchment and fortification, which were defended by an array of Continental Army forces and militia companies from New York and nearby states. After the British made an unopposed landing on Long Island in mid-August, Washington",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6733508",
"chunk_text": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\npressing on for a decisive victory against a second British army at Madras, capturing it on 3 November. The delay allowed British forces to regroup for campaigning the following year. Henry Clinton withdrew from Philadelphia, consolidating his forces in New York following the British defeat at Saratoga and the entry of France into the war. French admiral the Comte d'Estaing had been dispatched to North America in April 1778 to assist Washington, and he arrived shortly after Clinton withdrew into New York. The Franco-American forces felt that New York's defenses were too formidable for the French fleet, and they opted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8129611",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Wyoming\"\nBattle of Wyoming The Battle of Wyoming (also known as the Wyoming Massacre) was an encounter during the American Revolutionary War between American Patriots and Loyalists accompanied by Iroquois raiders that took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778. More than three hundred Patriots were killed in the battle. After the battle, settlers claimed that the Iroquois raiders had hunted and killed fleeing Patriots, before using ritual torture against 30-40 who had surrendered, until they died. In 1777, British General John Burgoyne led a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River in the American Revolutionary",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17861820",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the United States (1776–1789)\"\nthat contemptible enemy we had hitherto imagined them, incapable of standing a regular engagement, and that they would only fight behind strong and powerful works. The American victory at Saratoga led the French into an open military alliance with the United States through the Treaty of Alliance (1778). France was soon joined by Spain and the Netherlands, both major naval powers with an interest in undermining British strength. Britain now faced a major European war, and the involvement of the French navy neutralized their previous dominance of the war on the sea. Britain was without allies and faced the prospect",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7766684",
"chunk_text": "\"USS Congress (1776)\"\nthe ship ablaze. Although more than 20 of her crew were killed and \"\"Congress\"\" herself was destroyed, the mission of the ship and the fleet was accomplished. The British, their advance delayed until the season was too late for land operations, withdrew to Canada. The Americans used the time thus gained to equip and train the Army which defeated the next British invasion attempt, at Saratoga, New York, on 17 October 1777. This major victory was a most powerful factor, in influencing France to throw her might, including the large French Navy, on the side of the struggling young republic.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13025158",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Bennington\"\nBattle of Bennington The Battle of Bennington was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, part of the Saratoga campaign, that took place on August 16, 1777, in Walloomsac, New York, about from its namesake Bennington, Vermont. A rebel force of 2,000 men, primarily New Hampshire and Massachusetts militiamen, led by General John Stark, and reinforced by Vermont militiamen led by Colonel Seth Warner and members of the Green Mountain Boys, decisively defeated a detachment of General John Burgoyne's army led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum, and supported by additional men under Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann. Baum's detachment was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16892459",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the United States (1776–1789)\"\nboost to Patriots at a time when morale was flagging, and have become iconic images of the war. In early 1777, a grand British strategic plan, the Saratoga Campaign, was drafted in London. The plan called for two British armies to converge on Albany, New York from the north and south, dividing the colonies in two and separating New England from the rest. Failed communications and poor planning resulted in the army descending from Canada, commanded by General John Burgoyne, bogging down in dense forest north of Albany. Meanwhile, the British Army that was supposed to advance up the Hudson",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5428259",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of Stony Point\"\nevacuated quickly after the battle by General Washington, this key crossing site was used later in the war by units of the Continental Army to cross the Hudson River on their way to victory over the British. Following the surrender of General John Burgoyne after the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 and the subsequent entry of France into the war as an American ally, British strategy in dealing with the rebellious Americans was forced to change. In the northern states, their strategy was reduced to raids against targets of economic and military importance, and unsuccessful attempts to bring General",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9666229",
"chunk_text": "\"Order of battle of the Battle of Long Island\"\nnearly 400. Casualty figures are listed as notes if they are available for a given unit. Order of battle of the Battle of Long Island The Battle of Long Island was a decisive British victory early in the American Revolutionary War over American forces under the command of Major General George Washington, and the opening battle in a successful British campaign to gain control of New York City in 1776. The Americans had lined New York's harbor with various levels of entrenchment and fortification, which were defended by an array of Continental Army forces and militia companies from New York",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8879232",
"chunk_text": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\nof staff). The American officers never equaled their opponents in tactics and maneuver, and they lost most of the pitched battles. The great successes at Boston (1776), Saratoga (1777), and Yorktown (1781) came from trapping the British far from base with much larger numbers of troops. Fourth he took charge of training the army and providing supplies, from food to gunpowder to tents. He recruited regulars and assigned Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, a veteran of the Prussian general staff, to train them. He transformed Washington's army into a disciplined and effective force. The war effort and getting supplies to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10938293",
"chunk_text": "\"Saratoga campaign\"\nCarleton had specifically limited Carleton's role to operations in Quebec. This slight against Carleton, combined with Carleton's failure to get command of the expedition, led to his resignation later in 1777, and to his refusal to supply troops from the Quebec regiments to garrison the forts at Crown Point and Ticonderoga after they were captured. George Washington, whose army was encamped at Morristown, New Jersey, and the American military command did not have a good picture of British plans for 1777. The principal question on the minds of Washington and his generals Horatio Gates and Philip Schuyler —who both were",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13833442",
"chunk_text": "\"American Revolutionary War\"\nentered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a \"\"Southern strategy\"\" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20889602",
"chunk_text": "\"Battle of the Assunpink Creek\"\nBattle of the Assunpink Creek The Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a battle between American and British troops that took place in and around Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and resulted in an American victory. Following the victory at the Battle of Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army and his council of war expected a strong British counter-attack. Washington and the council decided to meet this attack in Trenton, and established a defensive position",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584322",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\nan important role in Saratoga. This battle also resulted in Spain joining France in the war against Britain. The battle on September 19 began when Burgoyne moved some of his troops in an attempt to flank the entrenched American position on Bemis Heights. Benedict Arnold anticipated the maneuver and placed significant forces in his way. Burgoyne did gain control of Freeman's Farm, but it came at the cost of significant casualties. Skirmishing continued in the days following the battle, while Burgoyne waited in the hope that reinforcements would arrive from New York City. Patriot militia forces continued to arrive, meanwhile,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7663778",
"chunk_text": "\"Sullivan Expedition\"\nof Quebec and the provinces of New York and Pennsylvania. After a British army surrendered after the Battles of Saratoga in upstate New York in 1777, Loyalists and their Iroquois allies raided American Patriot settlements in the region, as well as the villages of American-allied Iroquois. Working out of Fort Niagara, men such as Loyalist commander Colonel John Butler, Sayenqueraghta, Mohawk military leader Joseph Brant, and Seneca chief Cornplanter led the British-Indian raids. Commander-in-chief General George Washington never allocated more than minimal Continental Army troops for the defense of the frontier and he told the frontier settlements to use local",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "584320",
"chunk_text": "\"Battles of Saratoga\"\ntook place 18 days apart on the same ground, south of Saratoga, New York. They both failed. Burgoyne found himself trapped by superior American forces with no relief, so he retreated to Saratoga (now Schuylerville) and surrendered his entire army there on October 17. His surrender, says historian Edmund Morgan, \"\"was a great turning point of the war because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory.\"\" Burgoyne's strategy to divide New England from the southern colonies had started well but slowed due to logistical problems. He won a small tactical victory over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_567
|
lilo and stitch the series season 1 episode 1?
|
n/a
|
[
"Richter"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789188",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\na police cruiser ship, and heads to the planet Earth. Jumba gets sent on a mission to retrieve his creation along with a partner on board, self-proclaimed Earth expert Agent Pleakley (Kevin McDonald), who is forced to go along to keep an eye on him. Masquerading as a dog, 626 is adopted by a little girl named Lilo Pelekai (Daveigh Chase) who is living with her 19-year-old sister Nani (Tia Carrere). Lilo is lonely and a bit of an outcast until she finds a new friend in 626 whom she names \"\"Stitch\"\". Ex-Captain Gantu (Kevin Michael Richardson) is hired by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14265377",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nchaos. Jumba is imprisoned while Experiment 626 is sentenced to exile on a desert asteroid. 626 manages to steal a spaceship and activates the hyperdrive, causing its guidance systems to malfunction and randomly set a course for Earth. 626 crash-lands on Kauai, Hawaii only to be knocked unconscious by passing trucks and taken to an animal shelter. The Grand Councilwoman dispatches Jumba and Agent Pleakley, the Council's expert on Earth, to the planet to have 626 captured discreetly. On Kauai, a young woman named Nani has been struggling with caring for her rambunctious, disobedient, and lonely younger sister, Lilo, following",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15132821",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\nLilo & Stitch: The Series Lilo & Stitch: The Series (or simply known as Lilo & Stitch on its title card) is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It premiered on September 20, 2003 on ABC as part of ABC Kids, with a delayed premiere on Disney Channel on October 12, 2003. The series ended on July 29, 2006 after airing 65 episodes in two seasons. A sequel spin-off of the 2002 feature film of the same name, and the follow-up to the August 2003 direct-to-video pilot \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\", it was the first of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2328006",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nStitch (Disney) Stitch (also known by his species name/\"\"birth\"\" name Experiment 626, pronounced \"\"six-two-six\"\") is a fictional character in Disney's \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise. An illegally-made, genetically-engineered, extraterrestrial lifeform resembling a blue koala, he is one of the franchise's two title characters, alongside his adopter and best friend Lilo Pelekai, and its primary protagonist. Stitch was created by \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" co-writer and co-director Chris Sanders, who also voices him in all Western-produced media that he appears in, while Ben Diskin voices the character in the English versions of the Eastern-produced television series \"\"Stitch!\"\" and \"\"Stitch & Ai\"\". In the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789197",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\ndo so. Lilo (Yeo) also returns in one episode of this season for a brief reunion with Stitch. Taking place in China's Huangshan mountains, this 13-episode Chinese animated series stars Stitch (voiced by Ben Diskin in the English version, reprising his anime role) and a local girl named Wang Ai Ling (Erica Mendez). Produced in English with the partnership of American animators, the series was animated by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media and began broadcast on CCTV-14 with a Mandarin Chinese dub on March 27, 2017. The original English version later aired in Southeast Asia in February 2018",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "210701",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\nplace where they truly belong. Meanwhile, the former Captain Gantu and his reluctant partner, Experiment 625, try to capture the experiments for the imprisoned Dr. Hämsterviel. Running for a total of 65 episodes over two seasons, \"\"The Series\"\" ended with the television film \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\". Set at a time between the original film and \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\", Lilo (voiced by Dakota Fanning in this film) and her classmates are preparing for a hula competition where the winner gets to perform at the local May Day festival. Each student is required to create an original dance. While preparing for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789198",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\nand released in the United States on the DisneyNow service on December 1, 2018. Set after \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" but before the events of the \"\"Stitch!\"\" anime, the Chinese series shows Stitch having been captured by a criminal gang from space who wants to use him as their own destructive genetic experiment, but he escapes when a rival gang also wanting him attacks the ship he was held in. Ending up in the Huangshan mountains, Stitch meets Ai, a spirited girl whose aunt Daiyu (Laura Post) wants to move Ai from her sister Jiejie (Post) and their mountain home to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789195",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\ncollege. He ends up on the fictitious Izayoi Island where he meets Yuna, a tomboyish girl who lives with her grandmother (Gwendoline Yeo) and practices karate. Stitch befriends Yuna, Jumba (Jess Winfield) and Pleakley (Ted Biaselli) later rejoin Stitch, and the three aliens move in with Yuna's family. In the first two seasons, Stitch tries to do 43 good deeds in order to appease a magical stone that can grant wishes, with Stitch wanting to become the strongest being in the universe. Meanwhile, Hämsterviel (Kirk Thornton), who is at large along with Gantu (Keith Silverstein) and Experiment 625/Reuben (Dave Wittenberg),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789187",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\nby American animators, including those who worked on \"\"\"\". Neither the anime nor the Chinese series feature any of the original voice cast from the four films or the first TV series. An extraterrestrial mad scientist named Dr. Jumba Jookiba (voiced by David Ogden Stiers) is put on trial for illegally creating creatures to cause chaos and destruction. His latest experiment is Experiment 626 (Chris Sanders): a little blue alien with four arms, two legs, and antennae who is deceptively strong and indestructible. 626 (pronounced \"\"six-two-six\"\") is sentenced to exile, while Jumba himself is jailed. However, 626 escapes custody, steals",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14265376",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nMovie\"\", \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\" and \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" were produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, \"\"Stitch Has a Glitch\"\" was produced by Disneytoon Studios, \"\"Stitch!\"\" was produced by Madhouse for its first two seasons and then Shin-Ei Animation for its third season and two post-series specials, and \"\"Stitch & Ai\"\" is produced by Anhui Xinhua Media and Panimation Hwakai Media. Dr. Jumba Jookiba is arrested and put on trial by the Galactic Federation for illegal genetic experimentation, evidenced by his creation \"\"Experiment 626\"\", a small sentient creature with unparalleled intelligence and strength but also a propensity to cause",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4086270",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nthe death of their parents. A social worker named Cobra Bubbles expresses increasing concern that Nani is unable to take adequate care of Lilo. To reduce Lilo's grief of not having any friends, Nani decides to let Lilo adopt a dog. At the shelter, Lilo immediately takes a keen interest in Experiment 626, who is impersonating a dog. In spite of Nani's doubts, Lilo names 626 \"\"Stitch\"\" and shows him around the island. That evening, at the restaurant where Nani works, Jumba and Pleakley try but fail to capture Stitch. The resulting chaos is blamed on Stitch, causing Nani to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16704653",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nillustrated in the original film when he uses a finger as the needle on a record player, and the music comes out of his open mouth, then again in \"\"The Series\"\" episode \"\"The Asteroid\"\" when he uses his ears to overhear from a distance Cobra Bubbles talking to a scientist about the threat of an asteroid close to impacting the Earth, and the sound of the discussion comes out of Stitch's mouth to allow Lilo to listen to it. He has an acute sense of smell and hearing and is also dexterously skilled in hand-to-hand combat, using all four arms",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nof possible ruin and death\"\" and that watching the character's mischief \"\"was an exercise in frustration and concern for the sympathetic human leads.\"\" Stitch (Disney) Stitch (also known by his species name/\"\"birth\"\" name Experiment 626, pronounced \"\"six-two-six\"\") is a fictional character in Disney's \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise. An illegally-made, genetically-engineered, extraterrestrial lifeform resembling a blue koala, he is one of the franchise's two title characters, alongside his adopter and best friend Lilo Pelekai, and its primary protagonist. Stitch was created by \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" co-writer and co-director Chris Sanders, who also voices him in all Western-produced media that he appears",
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"chunk_text": "Stitch!\n624/Angel and Experiment 221/Sparky, also appear in the anime due to their popularity from the American franchise. \"\"Stitch!\"\" started on TV Tokyo and following affiliates at 7:00 p.m. on October 8, 2008, and had an hour premiere of the first two episodes. Afterwards, it aired on every Wednesday after at 7:26 p.m. time slot, essentially replacing \"\"Bleach\"\". Where the Hawaiian culture was featured in the original version, the culture of Okinawa Prefecture and the other Ryukyu Islands is featured. For example, Yuna's karate has replaced Lilo's hula. The \"\"Stitch!\"\" anime is influenced by children's manga. It was originally aimed in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nby a little girl named Lilo, who names him \"\"Stitch\"\". Stitch is trained by Lilo to be good, using Elvis Presley as a model for his behavior. Lilo's efforts prove to be fruitless at first, as Stitch is unable to suppress his destructive programming. Nevertheless, Lilo enjoys having Stitch as her new \"\"puppy\"\". Although at first he only wanted to use her as a human shield from Jumba and Agent Pleakley, whose mission was to capture him, Stitch slowly develops feelings for Lilo, to the point where he saves her from Gantu. After his heroics, the Grand Councilwoman allows Stitch",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\norphaned Hawaiian girl named Lilo Pelekai (voiced by Daveigh Chase in most media) and an artificial extraterrestrial creature originally named Experiment 626, whom she adopts and names Stitch (voiced by Chris Sanders in all media except for the two Asian-produced TV series). Stitch was originally genetically-engineered to cause chaos and destruction across the galaxy, but was rehabilitated by the Earth girl thanks to the Hawaiian concept of \"\"ohana\"\", or family. Most of the sequel and spin-off material of the franchise also involve many genetic experiments similar to Stitch, who he treats as his \"\"cousins\"\", while the franchise's films and first",
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"chunk_text": "\"Leroy & Stitch\"\nand are dancing to the song \"\"Jailhouse Rock\"\". As the credits roll, a full list of Jumba's experiments 001 through 626, and the names they were given by Lilo (and other characters in some instances during \"\"\"\"), scrolls along the left side of the screen. The film marks the third film in the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise without any involvement from creators Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois (besides Sanders providing vocals for Stitch), as they would leave Disney for DreamWorks Animation to write and direct \"\"How to Train Your Dragon\"\". \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" debuted on Disney Channel on June 23,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626\"\n626 defeated 621, Captain Gantu arrived and arrested the three. Inside the prison, 626 was hired by Jumba to rescue his creator and get inside Captain Gantu's ship. Inside the shaft of the ship, he encountered Gantu and defeated him. Stitch (then named Experiment 626) serves as the main protagonist and playable character of the video game. The game is notable for introducing another experiment: 621; who is jealous over 626 being the superior experiment. The character was mentioned in an episode of \"\"\"\" before having his name that either Lilo or another character would later give him (Chopsuey) revealed",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch & Ai\"\nexperiment to grow into a giant beast when his destructive programming is triggered in a large city—could be unleashed if the space criminals figure out how to subconsciously manipulate Stitch into triggering it. The series has various flashbacks to key scenes in the franchise which appear in episodes 1, 2, and 13. The flashbacks consist of closely re-animated sequences, copying the originals to the best of their ability. Flashback scenes include: In co-ordinance with this, there are occasional cameos from previous characters of the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise, including Captain Gantu, the Grand Councilwoman, Cobra Bubbles, and the Ice Cream",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nending up on an island in the Okinawa Prefecture in Japan. On the island, Stitch gained a new human friend named Yuna Kamihara. The original version (aired in Japan) initially left out what happened between Lilo and Stitch that caused them to be separated, although the heavily edited English dub of the anime had Jumba imply that Stitch ran away out of jealousy of Lilo having a boyfriend. Lilo herself did not appear in any way in the anime until episode 23 of \"\"~Best Friends Forever~\"\" (Season 3), where she, now a fully-grown woman, visits Okinawa's New Town with her",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nfranchise's chronology, he was originally created by Dr. Jumba Jookiba to cause chaos across the galaxy. Stitch is marked by his mischievous behavior, which endeared him to Lilo, who adopted him as her \"\"dog\"\". Through Lilo's beliefs in the Hawaiian concept of \"\"ohana\"\", meaning family, Stitch developed from an uncaring, destructive creature to a loving, more self-conscious being who enjoys the company of his adoptive family on Earth. He became a firm believer of the \"\"ohana\"\" concept, and with the help of Lilo applied it to reform Jumba's 625 prior experiments, nearly all of whom Stitch treats as his \"\"cousins\"\".",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nwho gets adopted by Lilo as her \"\"dog\"\" called \"\"Stitch\"\". Stitch, who is genetically engineered by his creator to cause chaos and destruction, initially uses her to avoid being captured by an intergalactic federation, but the two individuals develop a close bond through ohana, a Hawaiian concept of extended family. This bond causes him to reconsider and later defy his intended destructive purpose in order to keep his newfound family together. The success of the film eventually started a franchise: a direct-to-video sequel, \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\", was released on August 26, 2003. This was followed by a television series, \"\"\"\",",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nStitch is tickled by a ray used to make him bigger. Stitch's greatest weakness is his inability to float or swim due to his dense molecular structure, which causes him to sink in water. Another weakness is the fact that his super-sensitive hearing can lead to temporary deafness when exposed to sonic blasts. Stitch originally had an instinctive aquaphobia, but was able to overcome it because of Lilo. In episode 6 of \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\", Experiment 300 (\"\"Spooky\"\") was activated. It has the ability to transform into people's worst fear; for Stitch it transformed into water, until Lilo",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch & Ai\"\nthe Chinese animation market. It was originally produced in English then dubbed into Mandarin Chinese. Tony Craig, an executive producer of \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\" and one of the directors and producers of its films \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\" and \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\", served as director for \"\"Stitch & Ai\"\", joining during pre-production. The show made its English premiere on Disney Channel Asia on February 5, 2018. The series (except for the ninth episode \"\"The Phoenix\"\") later became available in the United States on DisneyNow on December 1, 2018. Stitch & Ai Stitch & Ai () is a Chinese animated",
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"chunk_id": "6086859",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch & Ai\"\nStitch & Ai Stitch & Ai () is a Chinese animated spin-off of Disney's \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise. It is the franchise's third television series, after the Western animated \"\"\"\" and the Japanese \"\"Stitch!\"\" anime series. The show features a Chinese girl named Wang Ai Ling in place of the original 2002–06 Western continuity's Lilo Pelekai and the anime's Yuna Kamihara, and is set in Huangshan, Anhui. The show, which was produced in English with the assistance of American animators, debuted in China on March 27, 2017 with a Mandarin Chinese dub, airing through April 6. The original English language",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\nwhich (\"\"Recess\"\") had already ended production prior to \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\"s debut. According to executive producer Jess Winfield, these episodes were inspired by the four \"\"Inter-STITCH-al\"\" teaser trailers that were made for the original \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" film, which featured Stitch invading scenes in various Disney Renaissance films. (The crossovers reveal that all five shows exist in the same universe.) Lilo & Stitch: The Series Lilo & Stitch: The Series (or simply known as Lilo & Stitch on its title card) is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It premiered on September 20, 2003 on",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nabout 8 seconds; is often seen solving complex mathematical equations; builds a bomb out of a plasma bolt, Lilo's doll Scrump, and a roller skate; builds a \"\"bucking bronco\"\" out of a toaster, a vacuum cleaner, and a lamp; a DNA double helix from only coconuts, hollow sticks and a turntable; is able to understand he can use a human as a shield from Jumba, by Pleakley's presence; and generally picks up quickly on what is happening around him. He is also fluent in playing string instruments like the guitar or the ukulele, and is capable of driving any sort",
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"chunk_id": "12850802",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nLilo & Stitch Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated adventure science fiction comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 42nd Disney animated feature film, \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, the latter also starring as Stitch, and features the voices of Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin Michael Richardson. It was the second of three Disney animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio located at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then known as",
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"chunk_id": "418169",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch! The Movie\"\nfilm currently holds a 20% approval rating on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 5 reviews. Stitch! The Movie Stitch! The Movie is an American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy film in the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise, released on August 26, 2003. Although it follows the events of the first film (and, by extension, the 2005 direct-to-video sequel \"\"\"\"), it is often considered more of a backdoor pilot for the spin-off series \"\"\"\". The story is an introduction to Dr. Jumba Jookiba's 625 experiments (made prior to Stitch) that he created with the financing of Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16020247",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nThe Grand Councilwoman appears and prepares to take Stitch into custody and retire Gantu for kidnapping Lilo, but Lilo insists that, as Stitch is her pet under local law, he cannot be taken away. Impressed with Stitch's newfound civility and empathy, the Councilwoman decrees that Stitch will live in exile on Earth and be entrusted into the care of Lilo and Nani, and asks Cobra, who is revealed to be a former CIA agent whom she met in 1973, to watch over them. Together, they rebuild the house, and Jumba and Pleakley become members of Lilo and Stitch's family. The",
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"chunk_id": "2014012",
"chunk_text": "\"Leroy & Stitch\"\nLeroy & Stitch Leroy & Stitch (stylized as Leroy Lilo & Stitch on the DVD cover) is a 2006 American animated science fiction comedy television film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It is the third and final sequel film of the 2002 animated feature film \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\", and the television series finale to \"\"\"\". It also concluded the main continuity of the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise where Lilo Pelekai is a main character and Hawaii is the main setting. The film debuted on Disney Channel on June 23, 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\na city. Stitch joins Ai's family as her new \"\"dog\"\", with Jumba (Jess Winfield, also reprising his role from the anime) and Pleakley (Lucien Dodge) also joining them after initially being sent to rescue Stitch. While Stitch helps Ai stay in the mountains and she helps him ward off the space gangs continuing to go after him, Jumba is concerned that a secret metamorphosis ability he programmed in Stitch that turns the experiment into a destructive giant could be unleashed if the criminals find a way to subconsciously manipulate him into triggering it. On October 3, 2018, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\"",
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"chunk_id": "12852514",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\n1: Lilo & Stitch\"\". Several major elements of the film changed during production. Originally, Stitch was the leader of an intergalactic gang, and Jumba was one of his former cronies summoned by the Intergalactic Council to capture Stitch. Test audience response to early versions of the film resulted in the change of Stitch and Jumba's relationship to that of creation and creator, respectively. The biggest change came to the film's third act, which had Stitch, Nani, Jumba and Pleakley hijacking a Boeing 747 jet from Lihue Airport and flying it through downtown Honolulu to save Lilo. Following the September 11,",
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"chunk_id": "12852517",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\ntalk about being family because test audiences had mistaken Nani for Lilo's mother. The trial scene originally had Stitch as the defendant, and Jumba is not present. This was changed because of the film directors thought the Intergalactic Council had to blame him for creating Stitch. \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" opened in second place with $35.3 million in its first weekend, less than $500,000 behind the film \"\"Minority Report\"\". In its second week it fell to third, again behind the Steven Spielberg film coming in second. The film earned $145.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $127.3 million internationally,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\na bridge between \"\"Stitch Has a Glitch\"\" and \"\"Stitch! The Movie\"\". In March 2008, Disney announced an anime based on the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise aimed at the Japanese market titled \"\"Stitch!\"\". The anime, which ran as a series from October 2008 to March 2011, features a Japanese girl named Yuna Kamihara in place of Lilo, and is set on a fictional island in Okinawa Prefecture instead of Hawaii. This series was produced by Madhouse for its first two seasons, and Shin-Ei Animation for its third season and two post-series specials in 2012 and 2015. In March 2017, a third",
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"chunk_id": "3224825",
"chunk_text": "\"Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626\"\nDisney's Stitch: Experiment 626 Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 is a 2002 third-person shooter action-adventure platform video game developed by High Voltage Software and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. The game serves as a prequel to the 2002 Disney film \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\". The game has Chris Sanders, David Ogden Stiers and Kevin Michael Richardson reprise their voice roles from the film. The game was released on June 19, 2002, two days before the theatrical release of the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" film. \"\"Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626\"\" is a basic platformer, with an environment for exploring, item finding",
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"chunk_id": "16020243",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nbe fired. The next day, Cobra warns Nani that if she does not find another job, Cobra will have to place Lilo with a foster family. However, Stitch's antics, including evading Jumba and Pleakley, ruin Nani's chances of finding work. Nani's friend, David, invites her, Lilo, and Stitch to take a break and enjoy a day of surfing. While Nani, Lilo and Stitch ride a huge wave, Jumba makes one final effort to capture Stitch from underwater, causing Nani to wipe out, and Stitch unintentionally pulls Lilo down with him. Although everyone survives, Cobra witnesses this event and tells Nani",
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"chunk_text": "\"Leroy & Stitch\"\nGantu's ship. As Jumba, Pleakley, and Stitch head towards the black hole, Stitch escapes and frees the others. However, the navigational computer is locked on course for the black hole and will teleport them to a volcanic planet where they will be vaporized, but if they can disrupt the event horizon by throwing a small object into the black hole, it will send them somewhere else. Pleakley pulls out the rock that Lilo gave him and asks if this will work. After Jumba says it is too heavy, Stitch takes a bite out of it, then crawls out the front",
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"chunk_id": "210707",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\nwants to defeat Stitch and take his good deeds in order to gain ultimate power. By the end of the second season, however, Stitch loses his motivation to have his wish granted, deciding that living with Yuna is better than being the strongest in the universe. In the third season, Yuna, Stitch, and the other aliens move to a city called Okinawa New Town with Yuna's cousin Tigerlily (Laura Bailey). Meanwhile, Hämsterviel partners with an alien woman named Delia (Mary Elizabeth McGlynn), who desires to retrieve a power cell within Stitch, eventually making a powerful experiment of her own to",
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"chunk_id": "3652597",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch! The Movie\"\nStitch! The Movie Stitch! The Movie is an American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy film in the \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" franchise, released on August 26, 2003. Although it follows the events of the first film (and, by extension, the 2005 direct-to-video sequel \"\"\"\"), it is often considered more of a backdoor pilot for the spin-off series \"\"\"\". The story is an introduction to Dr. Jumba Jookiba's 625 experiments (made prior to Stitch) that he created with the financing of Dr. Jacques von Hämsterviel. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Walt Disney Television Animation. The film starts out",
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"chunk_id": "19457921",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch\"\nby Dakota Fanning. Stitch is having a nightmare about turning bad again and causing destruction to Earth, including hurting Lilo. After Stitch is woken up by Lilo, she comforts him by telling him she knows he would never cause harm to her. Lilo also tests his goodness level by having him do a few good deeds. Discovering that they are late for hula class, they use their hovercraft to get there. While at the hula class, Kumu announces that Lilo and her classmates have to prepare to perform at the local May Day festival. Each student is required to create",
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"chunk_id": "12850803",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch\"\nDisney-MGM Studios during production) in Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" was released on June 21, 2002 to positive reviews and was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The award ultimately went to Studio Ghibli's film \"\"Spirited Away\"\", which was also distributed in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures and also starred Chase and Stiers in the English version. The film's story is about two highly eccentric and mischievous individuals: a Hawaiian human girl named Lilo Pelekai, whose parents died in a car accident, and an extraterrestrial creature originally named Experiment 626,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Leroy & Stitch\"\nStitch. Lilo realizes that the only intergalactic videophone on the planet available is in Gantu's ship. There, she finds 625 and asks to use the videophone. However, 625 says it is broken. Lilo then names 625 \"\"Reuben\"\". He thereafter consents to help Lilo. Once the videophone is fixed, Lilo contacts the BRB-9000. Leroy impersonates Stitch, using shape-shifting to disguise himself, but fails because he does not have Stitch's tiki necklace. Hämsterviel then commands Leroy to go to Earth and capture all of the other experiments to destroy them. Lilo, sensing Stitch is in trouble, asks Reuben for help in fixing",
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"chunk_id": "15665149",
"chunk_text": "\"Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626\"\nfrogbots, heavy soldiers, \"\"Gantu's\"\" elite frogbots, mutant greemas and buzzers. Bosses include Dr. Habbitrale in his giant robot, 621 (after being mutated), and Gantu. The game is set before the events of \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\", with 626 being known as a galactic fugitive before he was put on trial. The game begins with Jumba Jookiba showcasing his latest experiment: 626, who is proven to be superior compared to other experiments such as 621. Jumba assigned 626 to collect enough DNA from the world of the Greemas to create his 700 series of Experiments. This had caught the attention of the",
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"chunk_id": "13807153",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch: Trouble in Paradise\"\nrequire the player to collect a number of photographs, vinyl records, or communication devices before finishing them. In other levels, Lilo or Stitch must run away from Mertle Edmonds on her tricycle, Cobra Bubbles, or Jumba Jookiba and Pleakley. Both characters can run, jump, and attack by jumping then slamming the ground. Lilo can also lift and carry red explosive pots and use voodoo spells to attack enemies, while Stitch can attack enemies by spitting or spinning. In addition, both characters can collect certain items that will allow them to use more powerful attacks; Lilo can find a \"\"voodoo spoon\"\"",
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"chunk_id": "15132823",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\npartner, Experiment 625 (later named Reuben), try to capture the experiments for the imprisoned Dr. Hämsterviel. Running for two seasons, it had a total of 65 episodes. The storyline of the series concluded with the Disney Channel broadcast of the television film \"\"Leroy & Stitch\"\" on June 23, 2006. Four episodes of the show's second season crossed over with four other series that were also produced by Walt Disney Television Animation; three of which were also airing on Disney Channel at the time of \"\"Lilo & Stitch: The Series\"\"s run (\"\"The Proud Family\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Kim Possible\"\") and one of",
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"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\nand arrive on the planet Turo. There they rescue Lilo, 625 (now known as Reuben), and Gantu, and fly Pleakley's carpool van back to Earth to assist the other 624 experiments in the defeat of an army of Leroys. Now, with Leroy defeated, Stitch, Jumba and Pleakley return to Earth with Lilo, realizing family is more important than spaceships, laboratories, and prestige. In the anime series \"\"Stitch!\"\" (2008–11, not including later TV specials), Stitch seems to have reverted to his destructive nature, and is first seen in the first episode being chased in a spaceship by Jumba and the authorities,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch\"\nchamber before Stitch's energy runs out for good. Meanwhile, Stitch's uncontrollable destructive behavior drives a wedge between him and Lilo and threatens to ruin her chances for success at the hula competition. Lilo and Stitch try to be inspired for their hula, but Stitch keeps malfunctioning because of his molecules. Since Lilo is so concerned about winning the competition, she fails to notice Stitch's glitch, which is not his fault, and she believes his new behavior is deliberate and begins to neglect him. Eventually, the two devise a hula based on the legend of Hi'iaka. Lilo gets increasingly mad at",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12789193",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilo & Stitch (franchise)\"\nand unite every single experiment they have to fight Leroy and his army of duplicated clones. Stitch and a number of \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\" characters play a friendly game of basketball and then dance to \"\"We're All in This Together\"\" from \"\"High School Musical\"\". This anime short aired on Disney Channel Japan in 2007 and was later released internationally in 2008 on the \"\"High School Musical 2: Deluxe Dance Edition\"\" 2-disc DVD set. The anime series features a Japanese girl named Yuna Kamihara (voiced by Eden Riegel in the English dub) in place of Lilo, and is set on a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16704633",
"chunk_text": "\"Stitch (Disney)\"\ndaughter, Ani (who looks incredibly like her when she was a child and whom Stitch thought was Lilo in the beginning). Lilo and Stitch were able to reconcile upon reuniting, with Lilo explaining what happened on the day Stitch left her. They both have a happy reunion, she hugs him, promises to visit him again, and asks Stitch to take good care of his new family. She then gives Stitch his tiki necklace back before leaving to return to Hawaii. In the Chinese animated series \"\"Stitch & Ai\"\" (2017), Stitch has been kidnapped from Lilo by space criminals and is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_568
|
when does dragon ball super episode 130 comes out?
|
n/a
|
[
"March 18, 2018"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18733647",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\nApril 1, 2018. According to Amazon Japan, the final Blu-ray set indicated the series' end at episode 131. The series ended on March 25, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"\"Universe Survival Saga\"\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11085568",
"chunk_text": "\"Mob Psycho 100\"\nThe event anime was screened twice at the Maihama Amphitheater in Chiba on March 18, 2018, and will later be released on home video. At the end of the event, a second season of the anime series was announced, with the staff and cast returning to reprise their roles. Mob Psycho 100 II will premiere on January 7, 2019, with the series being simulcast on Crunchyroll. A live-action television series adaptation directed by Kōichi Sakamoto and produced by Fuminori Kobayashi premiered on January 12, 2018 on Netflix and January 18, 2018 on TV Tokyo's \"\"MokuDora 25\"\" timeslot, which runs from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11085567",
"chunk_text": "\"Mob Psycho 100\"\nPack with a limited edition on December 5, 2017, and will be broadcast on Toonami on Adult Swim starting on October 27, 2018. Madman Entertainment will be importing Funimation's release in Australia and New Zealand, and Manga Entertainment will also distribute the series in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Following a screening of three Bones films, attendees reported that Bones teased that progress is being made on a further \"\"Mob Psycho 100\"\" anime project. In October 2017, an event anime titled was revealed. It is a 60-minute compilation of the anime series and features new scenes centered on Arataka Reigen.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18733654",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\non April 4, 2016. Viz Media began posting free English translations of the manga chapters to their website on June 24, 2016. A print release of the first volume followed in spring 2017. The animated film, \"\"\"\", is the first film in the franchise to be produced under the \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" title. The film will be released on December 14, 2018. It will be a continuation to the series that will act as a new arc. A poster showcasing the film's new art style was released on March 12, 2018. A teaser depicting Goku facing off against Broly was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7528199",
"chunk_text": "\"Mob Psycho 100\"\n2012, and the sixteen volume being published on July 19, 2018. The final chapter was published on December 22, 2017. Dark Horse Comics announced on April 23, 2018, that they have licensed the series for English serialization in North America, with the first volume which was released on October 24, 2018. On December 2, 2015, it was announced in shonen magazine Ura Sunday that the webcomic would be adapted into an anime television series. The anime adaptation was produced by Bones and directed by Yuzuru Tachikawa. Hiroshi Seko wrote the scripts, Yoshimichi Kameda designed the characters, and Kenji Kawai composed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18733655",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\nreleased a week later. The first trailer was released at San Diego Comic-Con International 2018. The second trailer was released on October 4, 2018. The English version of the second trailer was released on October 5, 2018. The anime episodes are being released on Japanese Blu-ray and DVD sets that contain twelve episodes each. The first set was released on December 2, 2015. The second set was released on March 2, 2016. The third set was released on July 2, 2016. The fourth set was released on October 4, 2016. Bandai announced that a line of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" toys",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18733649",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\np.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30 p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page. The United States premiere of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" obtained 1,063,000 viewers for its 8 p.m. showing on Adult Swim. Toonami Africa started airing Dragon Ball Super in Fall 2017 at 15:00 CAT (Central African Time) with an edited Funimation English Dub. In Australia, ABC Me started airing Dragon Ball Super on November 3, 2018, with a new episode every Saturday at 2:45 pm. Norihito Sumitomo, the composer for \"\"Battle of Gods\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8062828",
"chunk_text": "\"Future Card Buddyfight\"\n\"\"Future Card Buddyfight Hundred\"\", which ran from April 11, 2015, to March 26, 2016. \"\"Future Card Buddyfight Hundred\"\" was followed by \"\"Future Card Buddyfight Triple D\"\" which ran from April 1, 2016 to March 24, 2017. After the airing of \"\"Future Card Buddyfight Hundred\"\" episode 25, it was announced on the official YouTube channel that all episodes from that point and onwards will be in Japanese only with English subtitles. It was followed by \"\"Future Card Buddyfight X\"\", which ran from April 1, 2017 to March 30, 2018 and the dub resumed on April 15, 2017. \"\"Future Card Buddyfight X\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8062829",
"chunk_text": "\"Future Card Buddyfight\"\nwas followed by \"\"Future Card Buddyfight X: All-Star Fight\"\" which ran from April 7, 2018 to May 26, 2018. \"\"Future Card Buddyfight X: All-Star Fight\"\" was followed by \"\"Future Card Buddyfight Ace\"\" (Future Card Shin Buddyfight) on June 2, 2018. The TV animation was released in Japan on TV Tokyo and affiliates on January 4, 2014, with the animation done by OLM, Inc. Bushiroad simulcasts an English dub in Singapore, Malaysia, and in North America through YouTube, Hulu, and Crunchyroll. Canada's Teletoon aired the English dub from January 8, 2015 to September 7, 2015. It returned to Teletoon from October",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7742629",
"chunk_text": "FLCL\nfrom the music production company VERYGOO. The second season, \"\"FLCL Progressive\"\", premiered on June 2, 2018 on Adult Swim's Toonami block; the third and final season, \"\"FLCL Alternative\"\", premiered on September 8, 2018 and concluded on October 13, 2018. In Japan, \"\"Alternative\"\" and \"\"Progressive\"\" had theatrical screenings on September 7, 2018, and September 28, 2018, respectively. The first episode of \"\"FLCL Alternative\"\" unexpectedly premiered early at midnight on April Fool's Day on Toonami, airing entirely in Japanese with English subtitles. The day of the second season's US premiere, Toonami simultaneously announced via its Facebook page that they would be delaying",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1859075",
"chunk_text": "\"Kokkoku: Moment by Moment\"\nand digital versions. An anime television series adaptation by Geno Studio was rumored in to be in development as one of the studio's three major anime projects, alongside the anime adaptation of \"\"Golden Kamuy\"\" manga and an unnamed anime project directed by Takahiro Omori. The character designs were done by Yasuomi Umetsu, with the full information of the series revealed on October 16, 2017. The anime premiered on January 7, 2018 on the Tokyo MX and BS11 stations in Japan, while Amazon Video exclusively stream the series worldwide. It is directed by Yoshimitsu Ohashi and written by Noboru Kimura. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12835667",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Z\"\n2016, Funimation announced the continuation of \"\"Kai\"\" to begin airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block; airing from January 7, 2017 to June 23, 2018. \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\"s original North American release was the subject of heavy editing which resulted in a large amount of removed content and alterations that greatly changed the original work. Funimation CEO Gen Fukunaga is often criticized for his role in the editing; but it was the distributor Saban which required such changes or they would not air the work, as was the case with the episode dealing with orphans. These changes included altering every aspect",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18047763",
"chunk_text": "\"Attack on Titan\"\nepisode would air in theaters in the US and Canada alongside \"\"Attack on Titan: Roar of Awakening\"\" on July 10, 2018. The series premiered in Japan on July 23, 2018. In the first season, for the first thirteen episodes, the opening theme is by Linked Horizon, and the ending theme is by Yōko Hikasa. For episodes 14–25, the opening theme is by Linked Horizon, and the ending theme is \"\"great escape\"\" by Cinema Staff. Both \"\"Guren no Yumiya\"\" and \"\"Jiyū no Tsubasa\"\" were released as part of the single \"\"Jiyū e no Shingeki\"\" on July 10, 2013. The series' soundtrack",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11499548",
"chunk_text": "\"Gin Tama\"\nfrom the \"\"Gintama°\"\" anime series returned to reprise their roles in this season. An anime, adapting the skipped comedic arcs taking place before the events of the Shogun Assassination Arc, began airing in October 2017. The series spanned 13 episodes and ran until December 25th. Sunrise announced that the final arc of the manga will be adapted into an anime series and began airing on January 7, 2018, spanning 12 episodes and running until March 25th. On March 15, it was announced that the series would go a hiatus until July 2018. There have been two films based on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5184416",
"chunk_text": "\"High Score Girl\"\nHigh Score Girl \"\"Monthly Big Gangan\"\" announced in December 2013 that an anime adaptation was green-lit. The anime adaptation was confirmed to be a television series animated by J.C.Staff in March 2018, and aired from July 13 to September 28, 2018. It is directed by Yoshiki Yamakawa and written by Tatsuhiko Urahata, featuring character designs by Michiru Kuwabata, and music by Yoko Shimomura. The opening theme song was performed by Sora Tob Sakana. Netflix will stream the anime in December 24, 2018, with an English dub. The series will also receive 3 OVA episodes titled \"\"Hi Score Girl Extra Stage\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20954649",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"\nBudokan in Tokyo on November 14, 2018. This event was limited to only 1,000 guests that were selected via lottery through \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" No.47 and the December \"\"V Jump\"\". \"\"Broly\"\" was open nationwide in Japan on December 14, 2018, while Funimation's English dub had its world premiere at TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on December 13 followed by its United States and Canada release a month later on January 16, 2019 by Funimation Films. In the UK the film will be released on January 23 and 24, 2019. In its opening weekend, the film was shown on 467",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7574477",
"chunk_text": "\"A Centaur's Life\"\non the wraparound of the manga's 14th volume, released on December 13, 2016, later revealed to be a television series. It is animated by Haoliners Animation League and directed by Naoyuki Konno, with Fumitoshi Oizaki credited as the chief director and Tōko Machida is the series composition. The character design is done by Sakae Shibuya, who is also a chief animation director. The twelve-episode series aired on Tokyo MX between July 9 and September 24, 2017. The opening theme is by Purely Monster, while the ending theme is \"\"Edelweiss\"\" by Asaka. Crunchyroll has licensed the series, and Funimation dubbed it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8494623",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball\"\nFunimation titled it for their dub, aired on March 26, 1997, between episodes 41 and 42, serving as a kind of precursor to the epilogue to the series shown at the end of episode 64. On April 28, 2015, Toei Animation announced , the first all-new \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" television series to be released in 18 years. It debuted on July 5 and ran as a weekly series at 9:00 am on Fuji TV on Sundays until its series finale on March 25, 2018 after 131 episodes. Masako Nozawa reprises her roles as Goku, Gohan, and Goten. Most of the original",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14210345",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Heroes\"\nMarch 2017, when it was relaunched as . Nagayama also drew . Serialized in \"\"Saikyō Jump\"\" since August 5, 2016, its first collected volume was published on May 2, 2017 and its second on May 2, 2018. The series was relaunched as on April 6, 2018 and is serialized alongside \"\"Ultimate Charisma Mission!!\"\". In May 2018, \"\"V Jump\"\" announced a promotional anime for \"\"Super Dragon Ball Heroes\"\" that will adapt the game's Prison Planet arc. A teaser trailer for the first episode was released on June 21, 2018 and shows the new characters and , an evil Saiyan. The first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3636120",
"chunk_text": "\"Persona 5: The Animation\"\n(episode 14-26), while the ending themes are \"\"Infinity\"\" (episodes 2-16), \"\"Found a Light\"\" (episode 8), and \"\"Autonomy\"\" (episode 17-26). The series aired on Tokyo MX and other networks from April 7 to September 30, 2018. The epilogue to the series, titled \"\"Dark Sun...\"\", is scheduled to air on December 30, 2018. Aniplex of America has also licensed the series in North America. Crunchyroll, AnimeLab and Hulu are simulcasting the series. Anime Limited acquired the home video and digital rights to the series for the United Kingdom. Persona 5: The Animation The anime television special \"\"The Day Breakers\"\" was announced in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5759713",
"chunk_text": "\"Hozuki's Coolheadedness\"\nfrom Wit Studio. A second season was announced in March 2017, with the staff from the 2017 OAD returning to reprise their roles. The second season premiered on October 8, 2017. Sentai Filmworks licensed the season for home media and digital release in North America. Sentai's website Hidive simulcasted the season with English subtitles in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. After the 13th episode aired on December 31, 2017, it was announced that the second season would take a break and return in April 2018. The second cour of the second",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4064495",
"chunk_text": "\"Osake wa Fūfu ni Natte kara\"\nperformed by Cellchrome. Crunchyroll announced that it streamed the series with English subtitles. On May 5, 2018, the series announced it will have a fourteenth episode. Osake wa Fūfu ni Natte kara The first manga volume was published on October 9, 2015 by Shogakukan, and seven volumes are currently in print . An anime television series adaptation by studio Creators in Pack was announced on April 29, 2017. It aired from October 3 to December 26, 2017, on Tokyo MX and Sun TV networks. The chief director for the series is Hisayoshi Hirasawa, while the director is Saori Tachibana. Taichi",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12430418",
"chunk_text": "\"Kemono Friends\"\nannounced that they will release the German version of the manga and that they will publish the first volume on July 26, 2018. The anime television series, produced by Yaoyorozu, aired in Japan between January 10, 2017 and March 28, 2017; the anime was simulcast by Crunchyroll, which co-financed and licensed the anime series. The opening theme is by Dōbutsu Biscuits×PPP, while the ending theme is by Mewhan. Original content for TV Tokyo's AniTele service was released from April 1, 2017. An unofficial \"\"episode 12.1\"\" 2-minute short was uploaded by the director to Niconico and YouTube on April 5, 2017.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19559659",
"chunk_text": "\"Black Clover\"\nseason aired from October 3, 2017 to September 25, 2018. The first season was initially listed as running for 13 episodes, but was later expanded to 51 episodes. On September 3, 2018, Crunchyroll announced that a second season will continue on October 2, 2018. Crunchyroll is simulcasting the series, while Funimation is producing an English dub as it airs. Adult Swim's Toonami block premiered the English dub on December 2, 2017. Sony Pictures UK and Funimation have announced that they would release the series on home video in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Universal Sony classified the series for release",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18353923",
"chunk_text": "\"Grimoire of Zero\"\n, in \"\"Dengeki Maoh\"\" on October 27, 2015. An anime television series adaptation was announced at the Dengeki Fall Festival on October 2, 2016. The series is directed by Tetsuo Hirakawa and animated by the studio White Fox. Ryosuke Kimiya and Daisuke Mataga provided character designs for the anime. The series aired from April 10, 2017 to June 26, 2017. The anime ran for 12 episodes. The opening theme titled is performed by Tapimiru and the ending theme titled is performed by Chima. Sentai Filmworks have licensed the anime and it was streamed on Amazon Anime Strike. MVM Films will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3729187",
"chunk_text": "\"Uchi no Maid ga Uzasugiru!\"\nAugust 25, 2016. The first two chapters were originally published in Shinshokan's \"\"Hirari\"\" yuri publication under the name between November 30, 2013 and March 29, 2014. An anime television series adaptation was announced on April 11, 2018. The series began airing in Japan on October 5, 2018 on AT-X, Tokyo MX, KBS, BS11, Sun TV, TV Aichi, and TVQ Broadcasting Kyushu, and is being simulcast by Crunchyroll. The series is directed by Masahiko Ohta and written by Takashi Aoshima, with animation by studio Doga Kobo. Character designs for the series are provided by Jun Yamazaki. The opening and ending themes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10022874",
"chunk_text": "\"Violet Evergarden\"\nIn June 2017, Kyoto Animation announced that Anime Expo, AnimagiC, and C3 AFA Singapore 2017 would host the world premiere of the first episode. The second episode was first screened at the KyoAni and Do Fan Days 2017 event on October 21, 2017, and the third episode in five theaters across Japan on December 10, 2017. The 13-episode anime aired from January 11 to April 5, 2018, in Japan. An original video animation episode was released on July 4, 2018, with the final Blu-ray and DVD volume. The series is directed by Taichi Ishidate at Kyoto Animation with the screenplay",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7588281",
"chunk_text": "\"Granblue Fantasy The Animation\"\nseries' ending theme, titled . It was scheduled to premiere in January 2017, however it was delayed to April 2, 2017 for unknown reasons. An anime television special which aired the first two episodes of the anime television series was broadcast on January 21, 2017 on Tokyo MX prior to the anime series. Aniplex of America has licensed the series in North America. The series ran for 12 episodes. An extra episode \"\"Another Sky\"\" aired on Tokyo MX on June 25, 2017, and the Blu-ray/DVD Volume 7, released October 25, featured this and a second extra episode. MVM Films will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11085563",
"chunk_text": "\"Mob Psycho 100\"\nMob Psycho 100 An anime television series adaptation produced by Bones aired between July and September 2016. The English dub of the series was released by Funimation in December 2016. A live-action series adaptation premiered on January 18, 2018. A second season of the anime series will air in January 7, 2019. A spin-off manga series titled \"\"REIGEN\"\" launched in the MangaONE mobile app on March 19, 2018. Shigeo Kageyama is an average middle school boy, nicknamed (meaning \"\"background character\"\") for lacking a sense of presence. Although he looks like an inconspicuous person, he is in fact a powerful esper.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12822098",
"chunk_text": "\"My Hero Academia\"\nannounced in the 44th issue of \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" magazine of 2018. This was later confirmed with the airing of the final episode to season three on September 29, 2018. On December 19, 2018, the \"\"My Hero Academia\"\" website confirmed a release date of October 2019, along with a key visual. An anime film was announced in December 2017 and features an original story set after the manga's \"\"Final Exam\"\" arc. Titled , the film had its world premiere at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018, and the Japanese theatrical release began screening on August 3, 2018, with the staff",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15933316",
"chunk_text": "\"Interviews with Monster Girls\"\nby Ryō Andō with animation by the studio A-1 Pictures. The series' scripts is written by Takao Yoshioka, character designs are done by Tetsuya Kawakami, and music is composed by Masaru Yokoyama. The series aired on Tokyo MX, MBS, and BS11 between 7 January 2017 and 25 March 2017. Crunchyroll simulcast the series as it aired while Funimation began releasing an English dub on 25 January 2017. A thirteenth episode aired on 29 June 2017. The opening theme is by TrySail while the ending theme is by Sangatsu no Phantasia. As of September 2016, the series' three volumes had 550,000",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5263648",
"chunk_text": "\"Twin Star Exorcists\"\nEnglish dub. Part 1 (Episodes 1-13) has been released on July 24, 2018 with a collector's box to store the later three parts, and Part 2 (Episodes 14-26) on September 18, 2018. Part 3 (Episodes 27-40) will be released on November 13, 2018, and Part 4 (Episodes 41-50) on January 8, 2019. Chinese streaming site iQiyi has listed the series with fifty episodes. The anime is licensed in North America by Crunchyroll (with home video distribution from Funimation) and in the UK by Anime Limited. Yoshiaki Sukeno began serializing the manga in Shueisha's \"\"Jump Square\"\" magazine on October 4, 2013.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20375708",
"chunk_text": "\"Sword Art Online\"\nGun Gale Online\"\", were announced in 2017. \"\"Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online\"\", animated by 3Hz, premiered in April 2018. \"\"Sword Art Online: Alicization\"\" began airing on October 7, 2018, with a one-hour world premiere which aired in Japan, the United States, Australia, France, Germany, Russia and South Korea on September 15, 2018. It will air for four cours (around 50 episodes) and will adapt from the novel's ninth volume, \"\"Alicization Beginning\"\", to the eighteenth volume, \"\"Alicization Lasting\"\". Yuki Kajiura composed the soundtrack for the \"\"Sword Art Online\"\" anime, which was later released in the limited edition of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4166549",
"chunk_text": "\"The Ancient Magus' Bride\"\neighth volumes of the manga, between September 10, 2016, March 10, 2017 and September 9, 2017. The first episode was shown in theaters for two weeks, starting on August 13, 2016; the second episode premiered in theaters on February 4, 2017; and the third episode premiered on August 19, 2017. Crunchyroll began streaming the first episode on September 10, 2016. An anime television series adaptation was announced on March 10, 2017, and aired from October 7, 2017 to March 24, 2018, on MBS, Tokyo MX, BS11 and other Japanese channels. JUNNA performed the opening theme \"\"Here\"\", and Hana Itoki performed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9462453",
"chunk_text": "\"Grand Blue\"\nunder the name of \"\"Grand Blue Dreaming\"\" with nine volumes published as of May 8, 2018. An anime television series adaptation was announced in the \"\"Good! Afternoon\"\" magazine's fourth issue of 2018 on March 7. The anime series is written and directed by Shinji Takamatsu, with Takamatsu also handling sound direction, Zero-G produced the animation and Hideoki Kusama designed the characters. It aired from July 14 to September 29, 2018, and broadcast on the Animeism programming block on MBS, TBS, BS-TBS, and AT-X. The series is also streamed exclusively on Amazon Video worldwide. The opening theme song titled \"\"Grand Blue\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4580701",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball (manga)\"\nLee, it is about a high school boy who wakes up after an accident in the body of Yamcha in the \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" manga. Knowing what comes later in the story, he trains as Yamcha to make him the strongest warrior. A second chapter was released on May 8, 2017 and the final one on August 14, 2017. A \"\"tankōbon\"\" collecting all three chapters was published on November 2, 2017. Viz licensed the series for English publication and released the collected volume on November 6, 2018. \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" is one of the most popular manga series of all time. It",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10245129",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super\"\nYamadera and Masakazu Morita also return as Beerus and Whis, respectively. The first preview of the series aired on June 14, 2015, following episode 164 of \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\". The next day, the main promotional image for \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" was added to its official website and unveiled two new characters, who were later revealed to be named Champa and Vados, respectively. A thirty-second trailer including the new characters was uploaded to the series' official website on June 26, 2015. On January 19, 2018, it was revealed that \"\"Super\"\"'s timeslot will be replaced with \"\"GeGeGe no Kitarō\"\" starting on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2127765",
"chunk_text": "\"UQ Holder!\"\nseries composition alongside Shogo Yasukawa, EGG FIRM is producing the series and the main cast from the original \"\"Negima!\"\" anime returns. The OAD was released on September 8, 2017, while the television series premiered on October 2, 2017. Two more OADs were released with the manga's 16th and 17th volumes. The series ran for 12 episodes. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series and simulcast the anime on Amazon's Anime Strike streaming channel in the U.S. and in other selected digital services elsewhere. MVM Films acquired the series for home video release in the UK. Madman Entertainment acquired the series for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20172128",
"chunk_text": "\"Tsuredure Children\"\nA TV anime adaptation was announced in February 2017. Studio Gokumi produced the anime with Hiraku Kaneko directing, series scripts is written by Tatsuhiko Urahata, and Etsuko Sumimoto is the character designer adapting Wakabayashi's original designs. The anime aired from July 4 to September 19, 2017 on Tokyo MX, Sun TV, and BS11. NAS produced the anime. Inori Minase performed the opening theme titled while Yui Ogura performed the ending theme titled \"\"Dear\"\". The anime episodes will be released as DVDs bundled with the limited edition of manga volume 9, 10, and 11, each contains 4 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17545601",
"chunk_text": "\"Blood Blockade Battlefront\"\nseason aired from October 7, 2017 to December 24, 2017, running for 12 episodes. A 24-minute original animation DVD was bundled with the fifth volume of the \"\"Blood Blockade Battlefront Back 2 Back\"\" manga which was released on July 4, 2018, with Shigehito Takayanagi and Bones returning from the second season of the anime series to direct and animate the OAD, respectively. Reception to the manga series of \"\"Blood Blockade Battlefront\"\" received generally good critical response. Dustin Cabeal from Comic Bastards said \"\"The writing is strong and the dialogue is very sharp.\"\" He also praised Nightow's art calling it \"\"unique.\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5047615",
"chunk_text": "\"March Comes in Like a Lion\"\nhas been licensed by Aniplex of America and Anime Limited for North America and the United Kingdom, respectively. Crunchyroll simulcasted the series in their Fall 2016 line-up. A second season, announced at the end of the first season's final episode, premiered on October 14, 2017 and finished airing on March 31, 2018 with a total of 22 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the second season. A two-part live action film adaptation of the same name directed by , starring Ryunosuke Kamiki and distributed by Toho and Asmik Ace was released in two parts in 2017, with the first part released on March",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17111064",
"chunk_text": "\"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"\nComic-Con International panel on July 19, and ending at Dallas Fan Days on October 21, 2018. Due to the upcoming release of the film, in September and November was held a limited theatrical release and debut of the original film \"\"\"\" (1993), and TV special & film \"\"\"\" (1990) and \"\"\"\" (1995) jointly titled as \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Saiyan Double Feature\"\", by Fathom Events and Toei Animation in the United States, with the audience receiving an exclusive limited edition content. To promote the North American release of the film, a Goku balloon debuted on the 92nd Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11623724",
"chunk_text": "\"My Sister, My Writer\"\nbegan serialization in Fujimi Shobo's \"\"shōnen\"\" manga magazine \"\"Monthly Dragon Age\"\" magazine on December 9, 2017. An anime television series adaptation premiered from October 10 to December 19, 2018 on AT-X, Tokyo MX and other channels. The series is directed by Hiroyuki Furukawa, who also adapts Gintarō's original character designs. Yūichirō Momose handles series composition, Kisuke Koizumi is the sound director, and Yashikin composes the music. The series is animated by studio NAZ and Furukawa's own newly established Magia Doraglier. The opening theme is \"\"Secret Story\"\" by Purely Monster. The series ran for 10 episodes. The anime adaptation of \"\"My",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5806461",
"chunk_text": "\"How Not to Summon a Demon Lord\"\naction animation director. Backgrounds are provided by Kusanagi, and Natsuko Otsuka is the color key artist. Photography for the series is directed by Teppei Satō at Asahi Production Shiraishi Studio, and Satoshi Motoyama is directing the sound at Half HP Studio. The series aired from July 5 to September 20, 2018, and was broadcast on AT-X, BS Fuji, Tokyo MX, and Sun TV. Crunchyroll is simulcasting the series worldwide outside of Asia, and Funimation is streaming a simuldub of it in North America. The series' opening theme, \"\"DeCIDE\"\", is performed by the unit SUMMONERS 2+, a group composed of voice",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7742598",
"chunk_text": "FLCL\nannounced as a co-production between Production I.G, Toho, and Adult Swim. The second season, FLCL Progressive, premiered on June 2, 2018 on Adult Swim's Toonami block, while the third and final season, FLCL Alternative, premiered on September 8, 2018. In Japan, \"\"Alternative\"\" and \"\"Progressive\"\" had theatrical screenings with \"\"Alternative\"\" opening on September 7, 2018 and \"\"Progressive\"\" opening on September 28, 2018. The first episode of \"\"FLCL Alternative\"\" unexpectedly premiered on April Fool's Day 2018 at midnight on Toonami in Japanese with English subtitles. The first season of \"\"FLCL\"\" is a coming-of-age story and revolves around Naota Nandaba, a 12-year-old, working-class",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12260073",
"chunk_text": "\"Masamune-kun's Revenge\"\ndirector while Lantis produced the music. The opening theme is performed by Ayaka Ohashi titled and the ending theme is performed by ChouCho titled \"\"Elemental World\"\" while AT-X's version is titled sung by Ayaka Ōhashi and Suzuko Mimori under their respective character name Aki Adagaki and Neko Fujinomiya. The series aired from January 5 to March 23, 2017. It was broadcast on Tokyo MX, AT-X, and BS Fuji. The anime ran for 12 episodes and released across six BD/DVD volumes. Funimation has licensed the series for a simuldub. An OVA of the series has been released and tells an \"\"after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13453742",
"chunk_text": "\"Pop Team Epic\"\nThe anime features animation by Kamikaze Douga and production by King Records, and is directed by Jun Aoki and Aoi Umeki. The series aired 12 episodes between January 7 and March 25, 2018, following a delay from October 2017 due to an \"\"error by King Records\"\". A television special will air on April 1, 2019. Taking after its source manga, the anime takes the form of an animated skit show, featuring numerous, typically disjointed shorts of varying lengths; while some of these shorts are adapted from the original comic strips, the majority of them are original creations. The various shorts",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8304404",
"chunk_text": "\"Dies Irae (anime)\"\n7 to December 29, 2017. It is produced by the studio Genco, with script supervision by the game's designer, Takashi Masada. The series ran for 12 episodes and the remaining 6 episodes aired on July 1, 2018. The opening theme is \"\"Kadenz\"\" by Yui Sakakibara, while Junichi Suwabe and Kōsuke Toriumi of the voice actor unit Phero Men perform the ending theme. Crunchyroll streamed the series worldwide outside of Asia, and Funimation released a dub for it. On March 14, 2018, it was announced that \"\"Dies Irae\"\" will return with a second cour and premiered on July 1. Crunchyroll streamed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14557160",
"chunk_text": "Kabukibu!\nanime is directed by Kazuhiro Yoneda, with Studio Deen produced the animation, Yoshiko Nakamura handled series composition, Majiro adapted the original character designs by CLAMP, and Masaru Yokoyama composed the music. The anime aired from April 6, 2017 to June 22, 2017 on TBS and ran for 12 episodes. The opening theme, \"\"Running High\"\", is performed by Hiro Shimono. Sentai Filmworks have licensed the anime and streamed it on Amazon Anime Strike. Anime News Network had four editors review the first episode of the anime: Despite seeing it as a typical high school club premise, Lynzee Loveridge was optimistic about",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8014438",
"chunk_text": "\"ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept.\"\nMadhouse and directed by Shingo Natsume, with Tomohiro Suzuki handling series composition, Norifumi Kugai designing the characters and Ryō Takahashi composing the series' soundtrack. The series premiered on January 10, 2017 at 23:00 JST on Tokyo MX and later premiered on Sun TV, KBS Kyoto, TV Setouchi and BS11. It was released across three home video release volumes containing four episodes each, totalling twelve episodes. Crunchyroll has licensed the series in North America. The opening theme song, titled \"\"Shadow and Truth\"\", was performed by ONE III NOTES, while the ending theme song, titled , was performed by Aira Yuhki. ,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_569
|
where does the name loyola university come from?
|
n/a
|
[
"St. Ignatius of Loyola"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11386878",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nLoyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a Catholic, Jesuit private liberal arts university located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in the United States, and the first college in the United States to bear the name of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus. Loyola's main campus is in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12619284",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nMissouri Valley Conference regular season title in program history. Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools have educated generations of local business and civic leaders, and distinguished programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences are anchored by the nationally recognized Loyola University Medical Center. Comprising eleven colleges and schools, Loyola offers over 80 undergraduate and 140 graduate/professional programs and enrolls approximately 16,000 students.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15215005",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nstated that the \"\"college\"\" designation no longer fit the school and that its comprehensive array of academic fields, some with graduate programs, was better reflected in its new name. Some alumni were disappointed because they felt the change made the institution less distinct from Loyola University Chicago, Loyola University New Orleans and Loyola Marymount University. Loyola University Maryland was founded by the Society of Jesus in the tradition of Ignatius of Loyola. The Society of Jesus, and therefore Loyola University Maryland, operate according to the mandate Ad maiorem Dei gloriam (AMDG), directing their ends toward that which brings forth the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269868",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nLoyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools have educated generations of local business and civic leaders, and distinguished programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences are anchored by the nationally recognized Loyola University Medical Center. Comprising eleven colleges and schools, Loyola offers over 80 undergraduate and 140 graduate/professional programs and enrolls approximately 16,000 students. Loyola has six campuses across the Chicago metropolitan area,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16382167",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nand undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"\"U.S. News & World Report\"\". \"\"The Princeton Review\"\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"\"The Best 371 Colleges.\"\" In the past, the school has been called \"\"Loyola of the South\"\", \"\"Loyola New Orleans\"\", \"\"Loyola University, New Orleans\"\", and \"\"Loyola University of New Orleans\"\". In the early 18th century Jesuits first arrived among the earliest settlers in New Orleans and Louisiana. Loyola University in New Orleans was founded by the Society of Jesus in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269895",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nNCAA Division I. The teams include men and women's basketball, cross country, men and women's golf, men and women's soccer, softball, track, and men and women's volleyball. The nickname \"\"Ramblers\"\" was first applied to Loyola's football team in 1926 because they frequently traveled throughout the United States. LU Wolf is the mascot for the University. He was inspired by the coat-of-arms of St. Ignatius of Loyola, from whom Loyola derives its name, which depicts two wolves standing over a kettle. Taken from the heraldic crest carved in the lintel on St. Ignatius' family home in Azpeitia, Spain, the wolves and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16382212",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nWalter Block, the free market economist and anarcho-capitalist associated with the Austrian School, Harry Shearer, the voice actor for \"\"The Simpsons,\"\" and Jim Gabour, \"\"an award-winning film/video producer and director.\"\" Loyola University New Orleans Loyola University New Orleans is a private, co-educational, Jesuit university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16382166",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nLoyola University New Orleans Loyola University New Orleans is a private, co-educational, Jesuit university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States. Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5767838",
"chunk_text": "\"Concordia University\"\nroots of its founding institutions go back more than 160 years, Concordia University was formed on August 24, 1974, through the merger of Loyola College (1896) and Sir George Williams University (1926). Loyola College traces its roots to an English-language program at the Jesuit Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal (today part of the Université du Québec à Montréal) at the Sacred Heart Convent. In 1896, Loyola College was established at the corner of Bleury Street and Saint Catherine Street. Loyola College was named in honour of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus. On March 10, 1898, the institution",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834335",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nBroadway campus includes Loyola's School of Law, Cabra Residence Hall, and a Department of Visual Arts. Expansion in recent years has seen the addition of Mercy Hall, purchased in 1993, a former girl's preparatory academy; construction of Carrollton Hall, an upperclassman residence; and the J. Edgar and Louise S. Monroe Library, the latter two completed in 1999. In 1996, the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities granted exclusive branding rights to Loyola University Chicago to call itself \"\"Loyola University\"\". This resulted in Loyola New Orleans' current trademark, \"\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\". In August 2005, Loyola closed its campus and evacuated",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4866731",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nan undergraduate population of more than 3,000 students. In 1981, Loyola established a separate business school: The Rev. Joseph A. Sellinger, Jr., School of Business and Management. The school would expand geographically with two graduate centers in Timonium and Columbia, Maryland. The Executive Committee of the college's Board of Trustees announced on August 20, 2008 its decision to change the institution's name to Loyola University Maryland. Its request was approved on March 25, 2009 by the Maryland Higher Education Commission, with the change officially taking effect five months later on August 19. The Reverend Brian F. Linnane, the university's president,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834330",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nin 1910. In 1911, the Jesuit schools in New Orleans were reorganized. The College of the Immaculate Conception, founded in 1847 in downtown New Orleans, split its high school and college divisions and became solely a secondary institution, now known as Jesuit High School. Loyola was designated as the collegiate institution and was chartered as Loyola University on July 10, 1912. Loyola grew steadily over the years on its uptown campus. By the end of its first decade, the university not only included the College of Arts and Sciences, but also a School of Law (1914), a School of Dentistry",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269870",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nare executives of major Chicago-based corporations such as McDonald's and Baxter International, as well as dozens of local and national political leaders including the current Illinois Attorney General and Speaker of the House. Loyola alumni have won Emmy, Grammy, Peabody, and Pulitzer awards, as well as Guggenheim and MacArthur fellowships. Loyola was established as St. Ignatius College on June 30, 1870, by Jesuit priest and educator Fr. Arnold Damen. At that time Chicago was a much smaller, but rapidly growing, city just shy of 300,000 people, and as a result the original campus was much closer to the city center",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4866758",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nhost of ABC's Wide World of Sports; Jerry Parr, former Special Agent in Charge Head of the White House Detail for the US Secret Service; and Herbert O'Conor, 51st Governor of Maryland. Loyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a Catholic, Jesuit private liberal arts university located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834340",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nthe top. Central to the seal are two wolves and a golden pot, which come from St. Ignatius Loyola's family crest and symbolize generosity (having enough to give to the wolves.) Above the figures of the wolves appears the fleur-de-lis, which represents the French origin of New Orleans and Louisiana. Beneath it is a pelican feeding its young with her own blood; this ancient symbol of Christianity (Christ feeding the Church with his body and blood through the Eucharist) depicts Loyola as an institution of the state of Louisiana. The university enrolls 5,000 students, including 3,000 undergraduates. The student to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15215001",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\nis nearby Johns Hopkins University. The annual lacrosse games played between these two institutions is known as the \"\"Battle of Charles Street\"\". The school colors are green and grey. Loyola College in Maryland was founded in 1852 by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus (\"\"Jesuits\"\"), and was the first college in the United States to bear the name of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola College in Maryland is the ninth-oldest among the nation's 28 Jesuit colleges and universities. The college's first campus was in two large townhouses on Holliday Street between East Lexington Street (then",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8744798",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Law School\"\nLoyola Law School Loyola Law School is the law school of Loyola Marymount University, a private Catholic university in the Jesuit and Marymount traditions, in Los Angeles, California. Loyola was established in 1920. It is named in honor of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the Spanish intellectual and founder of the Jesuits. The Frank Gehry-designed campus is located near downtown Los Angeles. U.S. News & World Report ranked Loyola Law School 65th in its \"\"America's Best Graduate Schools 2019\"\" feature, which ranked the school 8th for tax law, 9th for Trial Advocacy and 27th for legal writing – making it the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834348",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nto its core expertise, as can be gathered from the following. In May 2016 JSRI published the \"\"JustSouth Index\"\" which provides a comparison of how each of the states Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida are doing on critical indices of economic and social welfare as compared to the 50 states. Loyola is located in the historic Audubon Park District on St. Charles Avenue. Its original campus, now called the Main Campus, was founded on a tract of land purchased by the New Orleans Jesuits in 1889. The purchased portion of land was much larger than the current day campus;",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10416031",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola High School (Los Angeles)\"\nafter the copper magnate and Irish philanthropist Thomas P. Higgins helped secure land for the school. The college was renamed Loyola College the following year, in honor of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus. Until 1929, the campus housed the college, the law school, and the high school. At that time, the Jesuits purchased additional property to house the college and separate facilities were acquired for Loyola Law School just west of downtown Los Angeles. The college, now Loyola Marymount University, was moved to the area now known as Westchester in West Los Angeles. Recent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834329",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\n1904 as Loyola College on a section of the Foucher Plantation bought by the Jesuits in 1886. A young Jesuit, Fr. Albert Biever, was given a nickel for street car fare and told by his Jesuit superiors to travel Uptown on the St. Charles Streetcar and found a university. As with many Jesuit schools, it contained both a college and preparatory academy. The first classes of Loyola College were held in a residence behind Most Holy Name of Jesus Church. Fr. Biever was the first president. The first of Loyola's permanent buildings was undertaken in 1907, with Marquette Hall completed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269871",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nalong Roosevelt Road. In 1909 the school was renamed Loyola University, and in 1912 it began to move to the current Lake Shore Campus; today the original building is part of St. Ignatius College Prep, adjacent to the University of Illinois at Chicago. To meet the growing needs of Chicago, Loyola established professional schools in law (1908), medicine (1909), business (1922), and nursing (1935). The Chicago College of Dental Surgery became part of the university in 1923, and was closed 70 years later. A downtown campus was founded in 1914, and with it the School of Sociology. As the predecessor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269884",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nGrove. Loyola's permanent campus in Rome opened in 1962 at Casa Italiana Viaggi Internazionali Studenti (C.I.V.I.S.), a dormitory originally built to host athletes during the 1960 Summer Olympics. In 1978, the campus moved to its current location on Monte Mario approximately two miles northwest of the Vatican City. The campus is the home of the oldest American university program in Italy, and hosts students from both Loyola and other universities seeking to study abroad. In 2005, the campus was renamed in honor of founder and Director Emeritus John P. Felice. In 2010, Loyola founded the Retreat and Ecology Campus on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6919430",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Marymount University\"\noverlooking Marina Del Rey and Playa Del Rey is the parent school to Loyola Law School located in downtown Los Angeles. , Loyola Marymount is one of the largest Roman Catholic universities on the West Coast with just over 9,000 undergraduate, graduate and law school students. The names \"\"Loyola\"\" and \"\"Marymount\"\" have long been associated with Catholic higher education in countries around the globe. Saint Ignatius Loyola, founder of The Society of Jesus, sanctioned the foundation of his order's first school in 1548. The Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary have conducted educational institutions since their establishment in France",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7749316",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola College (Montreal)\"\nLoyola College (Montreal) Loyola College was an anglophone Jesuit college in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It ceased to exist when it was incorporated into Concordia University in 1974. A portion of the original college remains as a separate entity called Loyola High School. Loyola College traces its roots to an English-language program at the Jesuit Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal (today part of the Université du Québec à Montréal) at the Sacred Heart Convent. In 1896, Loyola College was established at the corner of Bleury Street and Saint Catherine Street. Loyola College was named in honour of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9269873",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nsuburb of Chicago. The university legally separated from the Jesuits in 1970, and today is under lay control and governed by a board of trustees. Loyola purchased neighboring Mundelein College in 1991. Major capital campaigns since the turn of the century have greatly enhanced Loyola's academic profile and campuses. In 2005 the Loyola University Museum of Art was established on the Water Tower Campus, and the Rome campus was renamed in honor of Director Emeritus John P. Felice. In 2009, the Cuneo Foundation presented the university with the Cuneo Mansion and Gardens, a 100-acre estate with an Italianate mansion and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6164359",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Academy\"\nHall; it moved to the current Wilmette campus in 1957. Both Loyola University and its prep school adjunct, Loyola Academy, grew out of St. Ignatius College Prep, a Roman Catholic, Jesuit college preparatory school in Chicago that was founded in 1870 as St. Ignatius College, with both university and preparatory programs for young men. While St. Ignatius transitioned to being solely a preparatory school and remained in the same location, Loyola Academy and University were established in Rogers Park. All three institutions were named after the Basque intellectual and Spanish Army General, St. Ignatius of Loyola, who founded the Jesuits.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"chunk_id": "4626803",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola, California\"\nSchool District (9-12). Loyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7584401",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola College, Chennai\"\nLoyola College, Chennai Loyola College, Chennai is an autonomous Jesuit college of the University of Madras, Chennai, India. It consistently ranks among the top ten institutions in India for degree programmes in commerce, arts, natural sciences and social sciences. Loyola College admits undergraduates and post-graduates and confers degrees in the commerce, sciences and liberal arts. The college is on a campus in the neighbourhood of Nungambakkam. The campus features tree-lined pathways, academic buildings, steepled Gothic church that dates back to 1930, and separate fields for each sport. The name Loyola comes from the ancestral castle where Íñigo López de Loyola",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2365714",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola, California\"\nLoyola, California Loyola is a census-designated place in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 3,261 at the 2010 census. The woodsy area is located between the cities of Los Altos and Los Altos Hills. It is the home of Facebook's first headquarters. Homes in the area range from cottages to mansions. The name comes from a 1904 plan by the Jesuits of Santa Clara University to build a new university named for their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, in the area. If the plan had come to fruition, the university would have been located in the area",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"chunk_id": "2376683",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Hall\"\nGerman and reprinted many times, becoming a minor classic. However, his grandson Frederick, Evelyn's brother, had no direct heir, so Frederick decided to sell the bulk of the family's Rainhill estates. The house and five acres of surrounding land were sold to the Society of Jesus and renamed Loyola Hall. The Jesuits took possession of the site in 1923. They moved from Oakwood Hall, a retreat centre they had in Romiley, in what was then Cheshire now Greater Manchester, into Rainhill Hall. The Jesuits named it \"\"Loyola Hall\"\" after Loyola, the birthplace of their founder Saint Ignatius. The first retreat",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_id": "2475442",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola High School (Montreal)\"\nwas added to the tournament, followed by Bantam hockey in 1981. Midget basketball was added in 1982, wrestling in 1995, Bantam basketball in 1998, and Pee-Wee hockey in 2003. In 2000, the Concordia University Arena (the arena used for all Loyola hockey home games and tournaments) was named the Ed Meagher Arena. Art Fairs Community Athletics The name \"\"Loyola\"\" is derived from the Spanish \"\"Lobo-y-olla\"\", meaning \"\"wolf\"\" and \"\"kettle\"\". The school's coat of arms is a variation of St. Ignatius of Loyola's coat of arms, which depicts the union of the House of Loyola (represented by the two wolves and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5053195",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Marymount University\"\nin 1849 by Father Jean Gailhac. These two traditions of education have come together in Los Angeles as Loyola Marymount University. The present university is the direct heir to the pioneer Catholic college and first institution of higher learning in Southern California, St. Vincent's College, founded and run by the Vincentians until 1911. In 1865, the Vincentian Fathers were commissioned by Bishop Thaddeus Amat y Brusi to found St. Vincent's College for boys in Los Angeles. Father John Asmuth, C.M., served as the first President Rector. Classes were held for two years in the Lugo Adobe on the east side",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5053193",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Marymount University\"\nLoyola Marymount University Loyola Marymount University (LMU) is a private, co-educational university in the Jesuit and Marymount traditions located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The university is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and one of five Marymount institutions of higher education. Loyola Marymount University traces its history through Loyola College, founded in 1917 as the successor to St. Vincent's College which was founded in 1865, and Marymount College, founded in 1933 with its roots in Marymount School which was founded in 1923. Loyola Marymount, which sits atop the bluffs",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9628401",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Andalusia\"\nLoyola University Andalusia Loyola University Andalusia () is a private university seated in Seville, Spain, and with campuses in Seville and Córdoba, that was established for the 2013-14 academic year. It is a Catholic university run by the Society of Jesus. The university includes undergraduate education with an initial list of nine Bachelor's degrees to be taught. A graduate school, called Loyola Leadership School, offers master's degrees related to all of the nine undergraduate programs plus five doctorates. Loyola University Andalusia conducts student exchanges with top-ranked universities around the world, among them its partner Loyola University Chicago. The university originated",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17024972",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram\"\nIgnatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus. The Nilavilakku, a traditional lamp used in Kerala, symbolizes the culture of Kerala where the school is located, and also light, wisdom, and education. Taken as a whole, the school crest means: Loyola School where Jesuits are serving the people of Kerala in education. The renowned architect Laurie Baker, whose son Tilak studied in Loyola, designed the crest. The flag is the school crest emblazoned on rectangular bands of white and blue. The use of the school flag is reserved for ceremonial occasions, like weekly school assemblies where it is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269875",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nthe nation, and is in the midst of over $800 million in capital construction projects. In 2015, the university established Arrupe College, a uniquely structured two-year college designed to give low-income students access to a Loyola education. On May 23, 2016, Loyola named Jo Ann Rooney its 24th president. She is the first female president in the history of the university. Loyola's flagship Lake Shore Campus is along the shores of Lake Michigan in the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods on the north side of Chicago, eight miles north of the Loop. Founded in 1912, it is the primary residential",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269883",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nof the School of Continuing and Professional Studies. It is in Maywood, an immediate western suburb of Chicago, approximately eleven miles from the Loop. A leading academic center for teaching and research, Loyola University Medical Center comprises the main hospital, Loyola Outpatient Center, Ronald McDonald Children's Hospital, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, and several medical office and laboratory buildings. In 2011, the medical center was sold to Trinity Health, while Loyola continues to own and operate the academic buildings and select research facilities on campus. In 2017, Loyola expanded its accelerated nursing program to an online-based format with lab in Downer's",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12619252",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nas well as a campus in Rome and guest programs in Beijing and Ho Chi Minh City. The flagship Lake Shore Campus is on the shores of Lake Michigan in the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods of Chicago, eight miles north of the Loop. Loyola's athletic teams, nicknamed the Ramblers, compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. Loyola won the 1963 NCAA men's basketball championship, and remains the only school from Illinois to do so. The Ramblers are also two-time (2014, 2015) NCAA champions in men's volleyball. Among the more than 150,000 Loyola alumni, there",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19193978",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola High School (Pune)\"\nand the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC, Std XII) examinations. The school was founded in the early 1960s. Fr. Schoch, S.J., had dreamed of the site where the school now is, and requested the National Chemical Laboratory (whose land it was) to set up the school. Land was released on lease. The school takes its name from St. Ignatius of Loyola, a sixteenth-century saint who was recognised for his devotion to education and is best known for founding the Society of Jesus. Loyola High School is run by Jesuit priests and welcomes students from all ethnic, cultural, and economic backgrounds. Establishment",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6299274",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola College (Montreal)\"\nnew church was built outside of the school, St. Ignatius of Loyola Church. Before this, parishioners worshipped in a chapel within the school grounds. When Loyola College merged with Sir George Williams University in 1974, title to the land that Loyola High occupied was transferred from the college. Obtaining a university charter was an important issue in the 1960s. Although many wanted Loyola College to become Loyola University, the Quebec government preferred to annex it to Sir George Williams University. Merger discussions began in 1968 and ended with the creation of Concordia University on August 24, 1974. Today, the Loyola",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4866730",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\na graduate degree program in business management in 1968, a graduate program in speech pathology in 1971, and finance in 1973. Today, the college's list of graduate programs has grown to include psychology, modern studies, pastoral counseling, computer science, and software engineering. Loyola became coeducational in 1971, following its joining with Mount Saint Agnes College, a neighboring women's college that was experiencing financial difficulties and closed following the joining. That same year, the college's Board of Trustees elected its first lay chairperson. Working from these foundations, Loyola has transformed itself from a small, commuter college into a residential college with",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "16382194",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\n\"\"Nyū Orinzu Nihongo Hoshūkō\"\"), a Weekend Japanese school program, held its classes at Loyola University's main campus. Kindergarten and elementary school students used Monroe Hall and Junior high school students used Marquette Hall. The former campus of St. Mary's Dominican College, the site was purchased by Loyola in 1984. Broadway Street forms its downtown border, and fronts St. Charles Avenue. The campus is located in the Greenville neighborhood, a former plantation and town annexed by New Orleans in the 19th Century. Greenville Hall, a Registered Historic Place built in 1889, forms the focus of the small campus, along with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9547153",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola College Prep\"\nthe Orioles, but were renamed the Flyers in 1937 to honor the influence of Barksdale Field (now, Barksdale Air Force Base) on the local community. Although Barksdale is located in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, the citizens of Shreveport annexed the unincorporated land and donated it to the U. S. government, in fulfillment of a pledge made to procure the government's commitment to build the facility in the region. The two wolves and cauldron in the first two seals are from St. Ignatius Loyola's family crest and symbolizes generosity, having enough to give to the wolves. The pelican feeding its young with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13242688",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola High School (Montreal)\"\nLoyola High School (Montreal) Loyola High School is a private Catholic school for boys in grades 7–11 located in Montreal (Quebec, Canada). It was established in 1896 by the Society of Jesus as part of Loyola College, at the request of the English Catholic community in Montreal. It is named after St. Ignatius of Loyola, who founded the Jesuit Order in 1534. Founded in 1896, Loyola High School began as Loyola College (an eight-year classical college or \"\"\"\") which assumed responsibility for the English section of Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal, a French Jesuit school which existed from 1848 to 1969.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269872",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nto the School of Social Work, it enrolled Loyola's first female students, though the school would not become fully coeducational until 1966. Loyola Academy, a college prep high school, occupied Dumbach Hall on the Lake Shore Campus until it was relocated to north suburban Wilmette in 1957. The current Water Tower Campus opened in 1949. In 1962, Loyola opened a campus in Rome near the site of the 1960 Summer Olympics. In 1969, Loyola established the School of Education and consolidated medical programs at the Loyola University Medical Center, a hospital and health care complex located in Maywood, an immediate",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
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"chunk_id": "5053217",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola Marymount University\"\n(ASLM). After five years of sharing faculties and facilities, Loyola University and Marymount College merged and assumed the name Loyola Marymount University in 1973. Through this union, the expanded university maintained the century-old mission of Catholic higher education in Los Angeles and incorporated the educational traditions of the Jesuits, Marymount sisters, and Orange sisters into one institution. At this time, ASLM became known as the Associated Students of Loyola Marymount University (ASLMU). Father Donald Merrifield, S.J., Ph.D., who became president of Loyola University in 1969, continued to serve as the university's president. The academic vice president of Marymount College, Sister",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15215002",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Maryland\"\ncalled Orange Alley) and East Fayette Street, in downtown Baltimore. After only three years, in 1855, Loyola relocated to a newly built structure on North Calvert Street, between East Monument Street and East Madison Street, adjacent to and just south of newly established St. Ignatius Church in the city's historic Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood, and moved to its present \"\"Evergreen\"\" campus in north Baltimore on North Charles Street during 1922. Evening classes commenced in 1942. During the early 1930s, the high school section moved to nearby Towson, north of Baltimore. In 1949, the college established a graduate division in education, adding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10834353",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University New Orleans\"\nHall, the Music and Communications Building, and Branch Knox Miller Hall. Named after the Jesuit explorer Fr. Jacques Marquette, S.J., Marquette Hall is one of the most prominent buildings on campus. Begun in 1907, it was finished in 1910. After its completion, most of the classes of the college and later, the university were conducted in the building until the construction of Bobet Hall in the late 1920s. The university's first library, the Bobet Library, was located on the third floor of Marquette Hall until the Memorial Library was constructed in the 1950s. When the dentistry school began its operations,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2475433",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola High School (Montreal)\"\nIn 1916, Loyola College moved from its downtown location to the west end location on Sherbrooke St. West. In 1964, the Loyola High School Corporation was established to run the school separately from the college. When Loyola College merged with Sir George Williams University in 1974 to form Concordia University, the title to the land that the school occupied on the north-east corner of the campus was transferred from the college. To this day, Loyola has remained true to its Jesuit apostolate, educating \"\"Men for Others\"\" who are intellectually competent, open to growth, religious, loving, and committed to doing justice.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9269882",
"chunk_text": "\"Loyola University Chicago\"\nas institutions like the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Newberry Library. Holy Name Cathedral, the seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago, is directly adjacent to the south. The Water Tower Campus is also connected to the 'L' via the Chicago station on the CTA Red Line. Students can conveniently travel between Water Tower Campus and Lakeshore Campus on a school-sponsored shuttle during the week. Founded in 1969 along with the Loyola University Medical Center, the Health Sciences Campus is the home of the Stritch School of Medicine, the Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, and several programs that are part",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_570
|
when does season 8 of shameless come back?
|
n/a
|
[
"November 5, 2017"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "5305729",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 9)\"\nShameless (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on November 8, 2017, following the season 8 premiere. The season premiered on September 9, 2018, and will consist of a total of 14 episodes. After the seventh episode, the season will be on hiatus until January 20, 2019. The 100th episode of the series will air this season. On August 30, 2018, Emmy Rossum announced that she would leave the series following the ninth season. On October 7, 2018, Cameron Monaghan announced",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "18560165",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 9)\"\nthat the sixth episode of the season would be his last one. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Shameless (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, was announced on November 8, 2017, following the season 8 premiere. The season premiered on September 9, 2018, and will consist of a total of 14 episodes. After the seventh episode, the season will be on hiatus until January 20, 2019. The 100th episode of the series will air this season. On August 30, 2018, Emmy Rossum announced that she would leave",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "20344326",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (U.S. TV series)\"\non the South Side. In December 2016, it was reported that Emmy Rossum had requested that she be paid more than William H. Macy for future seasons, to make up for previous seasons in which she was paid less than Macy. The pay dispute briefly delayed work on an eighth season of the series, while she and Warner Bros. Television negotiated. The dispute came to an end on December 14, when Rossum confirmed through Twitter that she would continue to work on the series, with production of an eighth season to begin in May 2017. On December 19, 2016, Showtime",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3980585",
"chunk_text": "\"Cameron Monaghan\"\nseventh season began airing in October 2016. The eighth season, consisting of 12 episodes, went into production in May 2017; it premiered on November 5, 2017. The series was renewed for a ninth season which premiered on September 9, 2018. Monaghan announced via Instagram that he would be leaving the series following the sixth episode of the ninth season. In addition to his role on \"\"Shameless\"\", Monaghan has continued to appear in a variety of episodic television roles. In 2011, he guest-starred as Nick Peyton, a teenage boy accused of murdering his Marine father, on the CBS crime series \"\"NCIS\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20344327",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (U.S. TV series)\"\nofficially announced that \"\"Shameless\"\" had been renewed for an eighth season. Just days after the eighth season premiere, it was announced that the show had been renewed for a ninth, which would bring the show past the 100-episode mark. In August 2018, Rossum announced her departure from Shameless after nine seasons playing Fiona Gallagher. In October 2018, Cameron Monaghan also announced his departure from the series after playing Ian Gallagher for nine seasons. The theme song for \"\"Shameless\"\" is \"\"The Luck You Got\"\" by indie rock group The High Strung. The majority of the music featured in the series is",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8878517",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (UK TV series)\"\nthe seventh series. Unlike any previous series, the eighth series of 22 episodes was split into two halves. The first five episodes were aired consecutively during one week, from 10 January to 14 January 2011, to tie-in with a series-opener story-arc. After this, the series returned to its regular weekly slot, and continued for a further 7 episodes between 18 January to 8 March 2011. After a four-month break, the final 9 episodes of the eighth series began on 30 August 2011 and concluded the series on 25 October 2011. Starting with series 8 the show took a more light",
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20344320",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (U.S. TV series)\"\nShameless (U.S. TV series) Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It is an adaptation of the British series of the same name created by Paul Abbott, featuring an ensemble cast led by William H. Macy and Emmy Rossum. It is set in the South Side of Chicago and filmed throughout both the city and Los Angeles. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 9, 2018 and is the longest-running original scripted series in Showtime's history. The series depicts the dysfunctional family of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5587013",
"chunk_text": "\"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"\nBlue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left",
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},
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"chunk_id": "20344325",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (U.S. TV series)\"\ntwo weeks later on January 29, \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for a fourth season. It premiered January 12, 2014. On February 18, 2014, the series was renewed for a fifth season. Production on the first episode of the fifth season began on July 3, 2014 with the first episode table read, with initial shooting for the season beginning on July 8, 2014. The series was renewed for a sixth season on January 12, 2015. \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for a 12-episode seventh season on January 12, 2016. Season 7 premiered on October 2, 2016. The series is set in Chicago's Canaryville neighborhood",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6853268",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 7)\"\nShameless (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"Shameless\"\", based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, is an American comedy-drama television series with executive producers John Wells, Christopher Chulack, Krista Vernoff, Etan Frankel, Nancy M. Pimental and Sheila Callaghan. The season premiered on October 2, 2016, the first time the series has debuted in autumn. Showtime premiered a free preview of the season premiere online on September 23, 2016, ahead of the October 2 broadcast. In this season, Frank starts a successful homeless shelter, but later gets kicked out despite owning the property. He later finds",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for",
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"chunk_id": "9295453",
"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nhave been used instead. The eighth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes. The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8878524",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (UK TV series)\"\nwith Gloria in Series 10, however this stopped following a pregnancy scare, and eventually Karen discovers his deceit. Shane accidentally killed a man after running him over in a hit-and-run, and battled his conscience as he began helping the man's family through their grief. The eleventh and final series of Shameless began on 26 February 2013 and concluded the show itself on 28 May 2013. An expansion from the last two series, the eleventh series consisted of 14 episodes. The shows final episode saw the return of several departed characters, mostly consisting of the Gallagher children. During the eleventh series,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "20681519",
"chunk_text": "\"Emmy Rossum\"\nthat of co-star Macy and back pay for the differential over seven seasons, which was resolved later that month. Following this news, \"\"Shameless\"\" was renewed for its eighth season beginning production in 2017. In August 2018, Rossum announced her departure from \"\"Shameless\"\" after nine seasons. In mid-2011, Rossum starred in D. J. Caruso's social film, \"\"Inside\"\"; the online film aired in several segments, incorporating multiple social media platforms including Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. The following year, Rossum played Ridley, a siren Caster in \"\"Beautiful Creatures\"\" (2013), based on the young adult fantasy novel of the same name. Although the film",
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"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8853799",
"chunk_text": "\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 8)\"\ncapacity, alongside Kim \"\"Kim D\"\" DePaola in a guest capacity. \"\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\"\" was officially renewed for its eighth season on April 27, 2017. Amy Kohn, Luke Neslage, Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media. In April 2017, Jacqueline Laurita announced she had departed the series. In May 2017, former housewife and recurring cast member Kathy Wakile also confirmed she would not be returning to the series. Teresa Giudice, Melissa Gorga, Dolores Catania, and Siggy Flicker returned for the",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Blue Bloods (season 8)\"\nbetween Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"\"also starring\"\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"\"special guest star\"\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16458849",
"chunk_text": "\"Cash Cab (U.S. game show)\"\nworking on episodes that will feature \"\"appearances from notables in comedy, film, and TV\"\". On June 5, 2017, original host Ben Bailey confirmed he would return for a new season. Season 8, which also aired on Discovery, premiered on December 4, 2017. On May 14, 2018, Discovery announced that Season 9 would be returning in July 2018. Season 9 premiered on July 27, 2018 with a special Shark Week episode to coincide with the 30th Anniversary of Shark Week. When the potential contestants enter the cab and state their destination, they are made aware that they are in the Cash",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "20483303",
"chunk_text": "\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 8)\"\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 8) The eighth season of the American comedy television series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" premiered on FX on October 11, 2012. The season consists of 10 episodes, and concluded airing on December 20, 2012. Mac has lost the weight he had gained last season. Dennis and Dee have to decide whether or not to \"\"pull the plug\"\" on their ailing grandfather, who is a former Nazi; meanwhile, Mac, Charlie and Frank set off in search of a watercolor possibly painted by Adolf Hitler. With the South Philly waste management workers on strike, Frank",
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},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Rainie Cross\"\nand I'm excited to explore the next chapter in Rainie's journey.\"\" It was also revealed that Rainie would return for one episode later in January and would return for a full-time return later in the year. Rainie returned for one episode on 19 January 2018. Rainie returned in the episode broadcast on 24 April 2018. Franks said that after her stint in 2008, many people recognised her in the street and asked if she would return. Scenes showing Phil and Rainie taking the drug crack cocaine in 2010 prompted over 200 complaints from viewers who felt the scenes were inappropriate.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Wild 'n Out\"\nOut\"\" had been renewed for an eighth season, which marked the series' return to its original network. The season premiered on August 4, 2016. The ninth season premiered on June 29, 2017, and marked the series' return to filming in New York. Similar in premise to shows such as \"\"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\"\", the series puts two teams of comedians against each other in a series of Wild 'N Out games which are all basically \"\"improvisational\"\" comedy games. The Teams are the \"\"Red Squad\"\", which was the team name until season 5 where they became the \"\"Platinum Squad\"\" and",
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},
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"chunk_id": "11528403",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 5)\"\nShameless (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes. The season picks up from the season 4 finale two to three months after the events of finding out Ian's bipolarity and Fiona's release from prison. Fiona begins a new relationship with a skilled member of a rock 'n' roll band",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 2)\"\nCarl run a babysitting service in the house to bring in extra funds. Sheila is simultaneously trying to find Eddie (who committed suicide last season) and working on getting over her agoraphobia. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The show's second season began shooting on July 5, 2011 and it premiered on Sunday, January 8, 2012 at a new time slot at 9:00pm. Shanola Hampton, Steve Howey, Joan Cusack, and Laura Slade Wiggins return in the second season as Veronica Fisher, Kevin \"\"Kev\"\" Ball, Sheila Jackson and Karen Jackson. Also returning are Noel Fisher as Mickey Milkovich, Pej Vahdat as Kash, Tyler Jacob Moore as",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nwas renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 3)\"\nperson, leaving a heartbroken Fiona to enlist Frank's help in getting them back. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On February 1, 2012, Showtime announced the series would be renewed for a third season. The show's third season began shooting on June 27, 2012 and premiered on Sunday, January 13, 2013. Noel Fisher, Emma Greenwell and Zach McGowan have been promoted to series regulars for their roles as Mickey Milkovich, Mandy Milkovich and Jody Silverman. Laura Slade Wiggins was demoted to a recurring character for her role as Karen Jackson. After Karen gives birth to her son, Sheila and Jody decide to raise Karen's newborn",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "19668138",
"chunk_text": "\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13)\"\napproval rating of 100% with an average score of 7.8/10 based on 12 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"It's Always Sunny\"\"s winning formula keeps the laughs rolling and the stomachs turning in a thirteenth season that's topical, triumphant, and toxic in the best way.\"\" It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American comedy television series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" premiered on FXX on September 5, 2018. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 7, 2018. On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which",
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8878520",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (UK TV series)\"\nalso saw the return of Jack Deam as Marty Fisher as a regular cast member, who left the show in Series 4. When Frank finds himself being framed for brutally mugging a pensioner, Kev Ball, who left the show in Series 4, returned to help, with Dean Lennox Kelly reprising the role for a single episode to mark \"\"Shameless\"\" 100th episode. The ninth series of Shameless began on 9 January 2012 and concluded on 13 March 2012. The ninth series, originally consisting of 22 episodes, was reduced to 11 episodes, with the remaining 11 being turned into the tenth series.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2805353",
"chunk_text": "\"Suits (U.S. TV series)\"\nseason without series regulars Patrick J. Adams and Meghan Markle. It was later announced that Katherine Heigl would join the cast in season 8 as attorney Samantha Wheeler, with recurring stars Dulé Hill and Amanda Schull being promoted to series regulars. On March 8, 2018, it was announced previous series star, Gina Torres, will have a spin-off centered around her character, Jessica Pearson. Season 8 premiered on July 18, 2018, with the back half of the season premiering January 23, 2019. Former student Mike Ross makes a living illegally taking the Law School Admission Test for others. To pay for",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15975279",
"chunk_text": "\"Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 8)\"\nDejanae, Shamele & Destiney Mackie and Remy's son Jace Smith, all who have previously appeared on \"\"Love & Hip Hop\"\". Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 8) The eighth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from October 30, 2017 until March 12, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in New York City, New York. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple, David DiGangi, and Lauren Veteri for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "15156303",
"chunk_text": "\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\"\nhousewife in the seventh season which premiered on July 10, 2016. Aprea and Napolitano did not return as regular cast members. The season also featured Dolores Catania and Siggy Flicker as new cast members, while Wakile and her sister Rosie Pierri appeared in a recurring \"\"friend of\"\" capacity. DePaola, Aprea and Napolitano also appeared as guests. After the seventh season, Laurita, Wakile, and Pierri departed the show. The eighth season premiered on October 4, 2017, with Margaret Josephs joining the show. Staub returned in a \"\"friend of\"\" capacity and DePaola returned in a guest capacity. Flicker announced her departure from",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17401186",
"chunk_text": "\"Total Divas (season 8)\"\nTotal Divas (season 8) \"\"Total Divas\"\" is an American reality television series that premiered on July 28, 2013, on E!. The series gives viewers an inside look at the lives of WWE Divas from their work within WWE to their personal lives. Season 8 premiered on September 19, 2018. On April 4, 2018, speculations arose about the upcoming eighth season of \"\"Total Divas\"\", as reports stated that E! cameras had been filming a handful of WWE female superstars in New Orleans during the WrestleMania weekend. Paige, who was a part of the main cast from seasons 3 to 6, was",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "18142549",
"chunk_text": "\"Total Divas (season 8)\"\nwas reported that Brie and Nikki Bella were seen filming an episode of the upcoming season with cast members Lana, Natalya, and Paige, confirming their involvement with the eighth season. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that \"\"Total Divas\"\" had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast for the season was confirmed to be Brie and Nikki Bella, Natalya, Naomi, Lana, Nia Jax, and Paige. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Total Divas (season",
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"chunk_text": "\"Total Divas\"\nfor the show, confirming Nia Jax as a cast member for the upcoming season. On May 31, it was reported that Brie and Nikki Bella were seen filming an episode of the upcoming season with cast members Lana, Natalya, and Paige, confirming their involvement with the eighth season. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that \"\"Total Divas\"\" had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast for the season was confirmed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11528379",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 3)\"\nShameless (season 3) The third season of \"\"Shameless\"\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 13, 2013, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7, 2013. The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date. The episode airing February 17, \"\"The Sins of My Caretaker\"\", received 1.31 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16523674",
"chunk_text": "\"Castle (season 8)\"\nHuertas was announced to have renewed his contract on May 11, 2016. Despite lead-actor Fillion and other cast members signing on for a potential ninth season, \"\"Castle\"\" was cancelled on May 12, 2016. Castle (season 8) The eighth and final season of American crime-comedy-drama television series \"\"Castle\"\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The season premiered on September 21, 2015, in the United States on ABC, and the finale aired on May 16, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes. On April 18, 2016, ABC and ABC Productions announced that Stana Katic and Tamala Jones would not return",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "18346876",
"chunk_text": "\"Love & Hip Hop\"\nof \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood\"\" would premiere on July 17, 2017. On June 19, 2017, the season premiere date was moved to July 24, 2017. On July 3, 2017, three weeks before the season four premiere, VH1 aired \"\"Dirty Little Secrets\"\", a special featuring unseen footage and deleted scenes from the show's first three seasons, along with interviews with the show's cast and producers. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced that \"\"\"\" would return for an eighth season on October 30, 2017. A behind-the-scenes special, \"\"Dirty Little Secrets\"\", aired on October 17, 2017. On November 16, 2017, VH1 announced",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "747242",
"chunk_text": "\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 9)\"\ncast member Danielle Staub returns in a \"\"friend-of\"\" capacity. \"\"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\"\" was officially renewed for its eighth season on April 11, 2018. Amy Kohn, Deanna Markoff, Dorothy Toran, Jessica Sebastian, Jordana Hochman, Lauren Volonakis, Lucilla D'Agostino, Luke Neslage and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media. In December 2017, it was announced Siggy Flicker had departed the series. Teresa Giudice, Margaret Josephs, Dolores Catania, and Melissa Gorga returned for the season, while former housewife Danielle Staub returned in a \"\"friend of\"\" capacity, with Jennifer Aydin and",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "2820013",
"chunk_text": "\"Trailer Park Boys\"\nrun on Showcase ended in 2007, with its final episode, \"\"Say Goodnight to the Bad Guys\"\", premiering as a one-hour special on December 7, 2008. A few years later, Robb Wells, John Paul Tremblay, and Mike Smith, the actors who portrayed Ricky, Julian, and Bubbles, purchased the rights to the show from the original producers and created their own internet streaming network, \"\"Swearnet\"\". In March 2014, Swearnet began co-producing new seasons of the show, partnering with the streaming service Netflix to produce an eighth and ninth season, as well as three new specials. Season 8 premiered on September 5, 2014,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "11528386",
"chunk_text": "\"Shameless (season 4)\"\nto college and meets a young woman named Amanda who helps him through a difficult time. Lip begins a relationship with Amanda. Debbie attempts to reinvent herself. Ian comes back from the army drastically changed. Veronica finds out that she's pregnant with triplets, Kevin reveals that the bar is losing money, Carol refuses Veronica's request to abort her own baby, also fathered by Kev. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 29, 2013, Showtime announced the series would be renewed for a fourth season. The show's fourth season began production on September 20, 2013 and began filming the following week, and premiered on Sunday,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "18240475",
"chunk_text": "\"Will & Grace (season 9)\"\nWill & Grace (season 9) The ninth season of the American comedy series \"\"Will & Grace\"\" premiered on September 28, 2017. It comprised 16 episodes, and is the first of three planned reunion seasons following the series' eighth season in 2006. The season concluded on April 5, 2018. In January 2017, NBC announced that \"\"Will & Grace\"\" would return for a 12-episode limited series during the 2017–18 season. At the time of the announcement, all four principal cast members (Debra Messing, Eric McCormack, Sean Hayes and Megan Mullally) had already confirmed their return to the revival. An additional four episodes",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3833791",
"chunk_text": "\"Adventure Time (season 8)\"\non July 31, 2014). A DVD set that includes season eight along with seasons nine and ten was released in the United States on September 4, 2018. On November 27, 2018, the season was released by itself on DVD and Blu-ray in Australia. Adventure Time (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Adventure Time\"\", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on March 26, 2016, and concluded on February 2, 2017. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. It follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12076879",
"chunk_text": "\"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)\"\nHawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\" premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. CBS renewed the series for a 23 episode eighth season on March 23, 2017. However, on November 6, 2017 CBS ordered an additional episode for the season and did the same again on February 8, 2018 bringing the count to 25 episodes. The season concluded on May 18, 2018. The eighth season ranked #18 for the 2017-18 television season and had an average of 11 million viewers. The series was also",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15655780",
"chunk_text": "\"Criminal Minds (season 13)\"\nCriminal Minds (season 13) The thirteenth season of \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception. The season concluded on April 18, 2018. The entire main cast from the previous season returned for the season, except Damon Gupton (Stephen Walker), who was fired from the show. His character was killed off in the season premiere off-screen. Following the cancellation of \"\"\"\", it was announced",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9295450",
"chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\ncast of the spin-off series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season. On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" would be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for \"\"Survival Sunday: \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" & \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"\"\". The episodes",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16523670",
"chunk_text": "\"Castle (season 8)\"\nan avid reader of Castle's books, initially disapproves of having Castle shadow her work, but later warms up and recognizes Castle as a useful resource in her team's investigations. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Castle\"\" was renewed for an eighth season on May 7, 2015. Following the seventh season, David Amann stepped down as showrunner, and writer Terence Paul Winter and Alexi Haley were hired as the new showrunners for the eighth season. \"\"TVLine\"\" announced on July 7, 2015, that Toks Olagundoye had been added as a series regular for the eighth season, playing former Scotland Yard police officer Hayley Vargas. Filming for the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2820015",
"chunk_text": "\"Trailer Park Boys\"\nStates. Titled \"\"Trailer Park Boys: Out of the Park: USA\"\", it premiered on Netflix on November 24, 2017. Season 11 premiered on March 31, 2017. On June 19, 2017, the cast confirmed that the twelfth season had been greenlit and that filming had begun. Season 12 premiered on Netflix on March 30, 2018. Further production has not been renewed, but future seasons have not been ruled out of the question. Rumored production on a Season 13 missed the usual summer production schedule in 2018. With the October 2017 death of actor John Dunsworth, the show is presumed on unannounced hiatus,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Diff'rent Strokes\"\nto the series; they subsequently released the third season on DVD on July 17, 2012. Season 4 was released on November 20, 2012. Season 5 was released on April 4, 2017. Season 6 was released on July 25, 2017. Season 7 was released on February 27, 2018. Season 8 was released on May 29, 2018. On August 27, 2013, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to various television series from the Sony Pictures library, including \"\"Diff'rent Strokes\"\". They subsequently re-released the first and second seasons on DVD on July 15, 2014. Diff'rent Strokes Diff'rent Strokes",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9937874",
"chunk_text": "\"Returning the Favor\"\n25, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that Facebook had renewed the series for a third season. On November 23, 2018, it was reported that season three would premiere on on November 27, 2018. In November 2017, \"\"Returning the Favor\"\" was one of five shows cited by Got Your 6, an entertainment industry-affiliated veterans organization with a Got Your 6 certification. In recognizing the series, the organization specifically cited the pilot episode, featuring a former Army engineer running a therapeutic motorcycle building program for other veterans, and episode six, which featured a quadruple",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19668136",
"chunk_text": "\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13)\"\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American comedy television series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\" premiered on FXX on September 5, 2018. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 7, 2018. On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which will tie it with \"\"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\"\" as the longest running (in number of seasons) live-action American comedy series in history. In March 2017, following the twelfth season finale in which Glenn Howerton's character was seemingly written off the show, Howerton expressed",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14954571",
"chunk_text": "\"Ruby Button\"\nleave in February 2014. In October 2017, speculation emerged indicating Shaffer was to reprise the role very soon and on 16 November 2017, it was confirmed that Ruby would be back for Frankie Osborne's funeral later that month. She returned on 23 November 2017, departing in the following episode, broadcast on 24 November 2017. She made another return for a guest stint at the end of April 2018, making her final appearance on 30 April. Ruby was initially described as \"\"sneaky\"\" and likely to cause mayhem at Duncan's expense. Ruby is a tearaway and \"\"occupies herself with tormenting others\"\" including",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18240477",
"chunk_text": "\"Will & Grace (season 9)\"\nbased on 27 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Will & Grace (season 9) The ninth season of the American comedy series \"\"Will & Grace\"\" premiered on September 28, 2017. It comprised 16 episodes, and is the first of three planned reunion seasons following the series' eighth season in 2006. The season concluded on April 5, 2018. In January 2017, NBC announced that \"\"Will & Grace\"\" would return for a 12-episode limited series during the 2017–18 season. At the time of the announcement, all four principal cast members (Debra Messing, Eric McCormack, Sean Hayes and Megan Mullally) had already confirmed their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_571
|
who is playing halftime show super bowl 50?
|
n/a
|
[
"Beyoncé",
"Coldplay",
"Bruno Mars",
"the British rock group Coldplay"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084299",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7435229",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nMVP. This game was also the final game of Peyton Manning's career; the Broncos quarterback, who also won Super Bowl XLI, announced his retirement in March 2016. CBS' broadcast of the game was the third most-watched program in American television history with an average of 111.9 million viewers. The network charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. It remains the highest-rated program in the history of CBS. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by Coldplay, with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6891247",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084303",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nof California Marching Band. Bruno Mars, Mark Ronson, and a troupe of backing dancers (dressed in the style of Michael Jackson) then performed \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Beyoncé, also in a Jackson-inspired outfit and appearing with a set of backing dancers dressed as Black Panthers, then performed her new single \"\"Formation\"\" in a mass choreographed dance number before joining Mars onstage for a verse of \"\"Uptown Funk\"\". Coldplay played a snippet of \"\"Clocks\"\" during a video montage of past Super Bowl halftime and national anthem performances, including those by Bruce Springsteen, Missy Elliott, Katy Perry, The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6083314",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nthe league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"\"Hymn for the Weekend\"\" (which was removed from the setlist before the game), would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson (Mars's collaborator on \"\"Uptown Funk\"\") also performed. Denver took the opening kickoff of Super Bowl 50 and started out strong. Quarterback Peyton Manning completed an 18-yard pass",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084300",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nsurfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084309",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nwho \"\"are willing to raise social consciousness and use their artistry to advance social justice.\"\" In attempt to address her own controversy, Beyoncé explained, \"\"I have so much admiration and respect for officers and the families of officers who sacrifice themselves to keep us safe. But let's be clear: I am against police brutality and injustice.\"\" The halftime show became the fourth highest ever watched show in the United States, with total viewership of 115.5 million. Setlist obtained from \"\"Billboard\"\". Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4021346",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LIII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that U.S. pop band Maroon 5 was set to headline the show (with Cardi B and Travis Scott as guests); the NFL has not yet officially announced the performer. In October 2018, it was reported that Rihanna had declined an offer to perform, due to her support of Colin Kaepernick. On November 27, a petition was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6891202",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"\"Joanne\"\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6891246",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"\nMain performer Creative personnel Vendors Lighting crew Art design team Stage video and projection crew Intel Shooting Star drone team All Access Staging & Productions crew Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"\"Joanne\"\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15318686",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLIX\"\nwas simulcasted on TSN Radio in Canada. In the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live returned to coverage after the previous year's NFL broadcaster, Absolute Radio 90s, dropped out of sports coverage. Rocky Boiman and Darren Fletcher return as commentators. Idina Menzel performed the national anthem and John Legend performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". On October 9, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. At the start of the halftime show, on-field participants held up light globes which created a bird's-eye view of the Pepsi logo. Perry entered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084302",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\n\"\"That's what you're doing?\"\", to which she replied \"\"There's nothing more we can do these last two days. It's gonna be what it's gonna be. So I'm gonna enjoy this bag of Cheetos.\"\" Mars strongly believes that Beyoncé is \"\"coming for you every single time. So you better bring your A-game every time.\"\" The show opened with Chris Martin singing the opening chorus from \"\"Yellow\"\". He was then joined by the remaining band members of Coldplay to perform \"\"Viva la Vida\"\", \"\"Paradise\"\", and \"\"Adventure of a Lifetime\"\" with the Youth Orchestra Los Angeles conducted by Gustavo Dudamel and the University",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17075383",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LIII\"\n\"\"Bud Light Super Bowl Music Fest\"\", a three-night concert series that will be headlined by Ludacris and Migos (night 1), Aerosmith (night 2), and Bruno Mars and Cardi B (night 3). The NFL will officially launch its centennial commemorations at Super Bowl LIII, ahead of its 100th season later in the year. CBS will broadcast Super Bowl LIII, as part of an annual cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. As with CBS's previous Super Bowl (Super Bowl 50), ESPN Deportes will air a Spanish-language broadcast of the game. On September 19, 2018, it was reported",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9076608",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nits late-night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special live episode of \"\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\"\" following the game, with a sketch featuring a pre-recorded appearance by Barack Obama, and guests Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Margot Robbie, and Megyn Kelly. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of \"\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\"\". With an average TV audience of 111.9 million, the game was the third most-watched Super Bowl—and third most-watched U.S. program—in history, according to the Nielsen ratings. It was also the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9076614",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nfor the game. This ceremony continued a ten-year tradition (starting with Super Bowl XX and then repeated in Super Bowl XXX and Super Bowl XL) in which past Super Bowl MVPs were honored before the game. Lady Gaga (accompanied by Alex Smith on piano) sang the national anthem, while Marlee Matlin simultaneously performed an American Sign Language (ASL) version of it. Matlin also signed an a cappella version of \"\"America the Beautiful\"\", which was sung by a U.S. Armed Forces chorus. In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"\"multiple acts\"\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14015785",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLIX halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLIX halftime show The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, as part of Super Bowl XLIX. It featured American singer Katy Perry, with singer Lenny Kravitz and rapper Missy Elliott as special guests. The halftime show was critically acclaimed and its broadcast on NBC attracted 118.5 million viewers in the United States and 120.7 million worldwide, receiving the largest ratings in the history of the Super Bowl and becoming the most watched of all-time. The halftime show was watched by more viewers than the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14526299",
"chunk_text": "\"Levi's Stadium\"\nthe proposal, the 49ers withdrew the $15 million offer. The team then gave the city an unsolicited offer of $3 million to help improve various youth athletic fields and facilities, which was cited as a peace offering by \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" columnists Phil Matier and Andrew Ross, and other Bay Area media, but the city council turned the offer down. Super Bowl 50 was held at the stadium on February 7, 2016. The Denver Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10. Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, and Coldplay performed with Beyoncé and Bruno Mars at halftime. Levi's Stadium hosted WWE's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8198899",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyoncé once more proved her abilities during live performances. It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers. The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20552751",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nBowl 50, confirmed that she would be performing at the Super Bowl LI halftime show on her Instagram account with the message: \"\"It's not an illusion. The rumors are true. This year the SUPER BOWL goes GAGA!\"\" Fox Sports president and executive producer of the show, John Entz, confirmed Gaga's involvement adding \"\"[She] is one of the most electric performers of our generation, and we couldn't be happier with the choice to have her headline the Super Bowl LI Halftime Show... It is going to be an incredible night.\"\" Lady Gaga opened the halftime show with a combination of \"\"God",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16774833",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nthen returned to the main stage to perform \"\"Mirrors\"\", as hundreds of dancers and members of the marching band performed choreography with large mirrors, creating bright reflections in the broadcast and across the roof of the stadium. Timberlake closed the show with \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\", entering the stands at the conclusion of the song. For the first time since the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in Indianapolis in 2012, no pyrotechnics were used throughout the performance. The show relied mostly on lasers and video screens for visual effects. In July 2017, Britney Spears was rumored to be the headliner,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14015805",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLIX halftime show\"\nShark\"\". The U.S. Trademark Office rejected her initial attempt to register \"\"Left Shark\"\". Her team initiated litigation against an Orlando, Florida, artist named Fernando Sosa, who had been making 3-D figurines of Left Shark. Set list adapted from \"\"Billboard\"\". Super Bowl XLIX halftime show The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, as part of Super Bowl XLIX. It featured American singer Katy Perry, with singer Lenny Kravitz and rapper Missy Elliott as special guests. The halftime show was critically acclaimed and its broadcast on NBC attracted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16774854",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nin line with that of the game as a whole, which had lost 7% compared to the previous year. According to initial sales reports from Nielsen Music, sales of the songs Timberlake performed during the halftime show gained 534% in the United States on February 4, the day of the Super Bowl, compared to Feb. 3, while his streams on Spotify gained 214%. Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20721374",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the history of the Super Bowl, attracting 115.3 million viewers. The show was later surpassed by the following year's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13084304",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nDiana Ross, James Brown, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, The Black Eyed Peas, U2, Prince, Beyoncé and Mars. The show concluded with the band performing \"\"Fix You\"\" and \"\"Up&Up\"\" with Beyoncé, Mars and everyone taking part in the show. At the end of the performance, the audience participated in a card-stunt creating a rainbow and the phrase, \"\"Believe in love\"\", the closing lyrics to Coldplay's \"\"A Head Full of Dreams\"\". The performance received generally mixed review from critics, who complimented Beyoncé and Mars' part of the performance but were critical of Coldplay. Jon Caramanica of \"\"The New York Times\"\" stated that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6749856",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\nNo players were observed kneeling during the national anthem, in contrast to the protests that happened earlier in the 2016 and 2017 seasons. Fifteen Medal of Honor recipients participated in the coin toss ceremony. World War II hero Hershel W. Williams was the honorary captain and had the honors of flipping the coin. Justin Timberlake headlined the Super Bowl LII halftime show, along with his band \"\"The Tennessee Kids\"\" and featuring the University of Minnesota Marching Band. Timberlake performed in two previous Super Bowls: Super Bowl XXXV in 2001 as a member of NSYNC, and Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16774790",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI halftime show\"\nof the stage, shouted \"\"Super Bowl 51\"\", dropped her microphone, and jumped off the stage catching a football. Around August 2016 media began reporting that singer Adele was in discussions with the National Football League (NFL) to perform at the Super Bowl LI halftime show, on February 5, 2017, at Houston's NRG Stadium. Pepsi Zero Sugar sponsored the show. A representative from the NFL said that \"\"organisers are doing absolutely everything they can to try to persuade her to sign up\"\". During her Adele Live 2016 concert tour at Los Angeles, Adele clarified that although she had been asked to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1957974",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nNeedham of \"\"The Guardian\"\" gave the performance four stars, saying that \"\"Queen Bey at the height of her powers effortlessly overwhelmed Coldplay's widescreen anthems in a show that seemed lightweight until she showed up\"\". Robert Bianco of \"\"USA Today\"\" stated that Martin \"\"seemed overwhelmed\"\" by the size of the event, and that despite being a \"\"personable and energetic performer\"\", an \"\"awful lot\"\" of Martin's energy \"\"went into jumping\"\". Bianco praised Beyoncé's appearance and stated that she \"\"stole the show\"\". Wendy Geller of Yahoo! also complimented Beyoncé's and Mars' appearances, but criticized the montage of previous halftime performances, describing it as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6891256",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII halftime show\"\nbut Pepsi quickly denied it. During August and September 2017, several publications informed that Timberlake was the frontrunner to performer at the Super Bowl LII halftime, first along with his frequent-collaborator Jay-Z as co-headliner, and then as the solo performer. Jay-Z was also rumored to be a solo performer, but it was reported that he turned it down due to the NFL's treatment of Colin Kapernick, which he later confirmed in his song Apeshit. A spokesperson from the NFL stated at the time, \"\"along with Pepsi, we know that we will put on a spectacular show. When it is time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5070803",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruno Mars\"\nMark Ronson and Jeff Bhasker as producers. He wanted to improve his songwriting, shows, music videos and make a better album than the previous two. In the same year, Mars (as The Smeezingtons) composed \"\"All I Ask\"\", a track from Adele's album \"\"25\"\". Their work with Adele brought Mars a Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 2017 Grammy Awards. On December 2, 2015, it was announced that Coldplay would be headlining the Super Bowl 50 halftime show on February 7, 2016. Mars and Beyoncé were guest acts, appearing twice on the Super Bowl halftime. They are only",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14765549",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLVII\"\nperform it as if it were \"\"a brand new song.\"\" Jennifer Hudson and a chorus of several students from Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, the site of the shooting on December 14, 2012, performed \"\"America the Beautiful\"\". The coin toss ceremony featured the recent inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Larry Allen, Cris Carter, Curley Culp, Warren Sapp, Bill Parcells, Jonathan Ogden, and Dave Robinson. On October 16, 2012, Beyoncé was chosen as the headline performer for the Super Bowl halftime show, with a reunited Destiny's Child also appearing as part of the show. Despite initial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20721375",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nAmerican pop star Katy Perry was headliner. The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour. The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show received two 2014 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program and Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special. Bruno Mars was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl XLVIII in September 2013 during a Fox NFL Sunday broadcast held live in Times Square in New York City. The NFL's entertainment team started working with Mars and his management on the halftime set",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20721389",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show\"\nOne Direction tickets and Jason Aldean tickets, which were two of the highest prices for an American tours during the spring and summer of 2014. Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14015786",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLIX halftime show\"\ngame itself and won two Emmy Awards in September 2015. In August 2014, it was reported that the NFL had a shortlist of three potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show, which were Coldplay, Katy Perry, and Rihanna. However, \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\" also reported that league representatives asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up-front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made following the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12816891",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXXV\"\nparticipating teams introduced collectively as a team, instead of introducing them individually by player. The halftime show was produced by MTV, then a sister network of CBS, and featured Aerosmith, 'N Sync, Britney Spears, Nelly, Mary J. Blige, and Tremors featuring The Earthquake Horns. The show featured a back-and-forth medley between Aerosmith and 'N Sync, featuring the songs \"\"Jaded\"\" and \"\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"\" by Aerosmith (the former song was from their then-upcoming album \"\"Just Push Play\"\") and \"\"Bye Bye Bye\"\" and \"\"It's Gonna Be Me\"\" by 'N Sync. The show ended with all of the performers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14015787",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLIX halftime show\"\nNFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the \"\"Journal\"\", received a \"\"chilly\"\" response from those involved. Fans of \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic launched an unsuccessful campaign to have Yankovic perform the halftime show to promote his album \"\"Mandatory Fun\"\". On October 9, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime, and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. On January 10, 2015, Perry announced that Lenny Kravitz would also appear at the halftime show. On January 30, 2015, it was revealed that Missy Elliott, who previously worked with Perry on \"\"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\"\" (Remix), would be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13116693",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXVII halftime show\"\nSuper Bowl XXVII halftime show The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show took place on January 31, 1993, at the Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California, as part of Super Bowl XXVII. It featured American singer Michael Jackson. The halftime show was broadcast on NBC. This halftime performance increased the TV ratings by a significant amount and has been claimed to be one of the most watched events in American television history with 133.4 million viewers. Jackson's performance started the NFL's trend of signing top acts to appear during the Super Bowl to attract more viewers and interest. After Super Bowl XXVI, where",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\nMajor Instinct\"\" sermon on the virtues of serving others (February 4, 2018 was also the 50th anniversary of the sermon). The ad was considered an exploitation of King's words to sell a product, with media outlets noting that the sermon in the ad went on to specifically criticize advertisers (including automobile manufacturers) for being \"\"gentlemen of massive verbal persuasion\"\". NBC's lead-out program was an episode of \"\"This Is Us\"\", titled \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\", alongside a special episode of \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\"\" from Minneapolis' Orpheum Theatre, with halftime performer Justin Timberlake, Dwayne Johnson, Chris Stapleton and the cast",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nColdplay \"\"acted more as a stagehand than an actual performer\"\" while Beyoncé's section of the performance was \"\"the night's true event\"\". Caramanica also noted that Beyoncé and Mars \"\"outsang\"\" Martin during the closing part of the performance. Andrew Barker of \"\"Variety\"\" similarly noted that \"\"Coldplay seemed resigned to politely allowing themselves to be played right off their own stage\"\" by the \"\"far flashier\"\" Mars and Beyoncé. In a review for Fox Sports, Chris Chase panned Coldplay's performance, calling it \"\"inexplicable, indecipherable, and unnecessary\"\" and a \"\"musical snooze\"\". Chase complimented Beyoncé's and Mars' appearances but described the performance as \"\"boring\"\". Alex",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\nSuper Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Carolina Panthers, 24–10. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California (located in the San Francisco Bay Area). As this was the 50th Super Bowl game, the league emphasized the \"\"golden anniversary\"\" with various gold-themed initiatives during the 2015 season, as well as suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19495102",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nBowl, while the total number of viewers for all or part of the game hit a record number of 172 million. Average TV viewership for the halftime show, headlined by Lady Gaga, was higher at 117.5 million. On the following day a number of media outlets immediately hailed the game as the greatest Super Bowl of all time. The NFL selected the sites for Super Bowl 50 and Super Bowl LI at the owners' spring meetings in Boston on May 21, 2013. On October 16, 2012, the NFL announced that Reliant Stadium in Houston, which was renamed NRG Stadium in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17075384",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LIII\"\nthat the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8767183",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\nquickly cut away from the shot. The incident led to fines being issued by the FCC (and a larger crackdown over \"\"indecent\"\" content broadcast on television), and MTV (then a sister to the game's broadcaster that year, CBS, under Viacom) being banned by the NFL from producing the Super Bowl halftime show in the future. In an effort to prevent a repeat of the incident, the NFL held a moratorium on Super Bowl halftime shows featuring pop performers, and instead invited a single, headlining veteran act, such as Paul McCartney, The Who, Prince, and Bruce Springsteen. This practice ended at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9076604",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50\"\npart of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines. CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications' exclusive mobile rights to the NFL, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. This would also prove to be the last",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9773297",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XL\"\nchoir, performed the national anthem as part of a pre-game tribute to New Orleans, a nine-time Super Bowl host city then in the midst of efforts to rebuild in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The national anthem was performed in American Sign Language by Angela LaGuardia, a teacher at Michigan School for the Deaf. Tom Brady, MVP of Super Bowls XXXVI and XXXVIII, became the first active player to participate in a Super Bowl coin toss, the result of which toss was tails, as selected by Seattle. The Rolling Stones performed during the halftime show, which was sponsored by the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9773292",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XL\"\nlargely unfamiliar with the rules of American football. Westwood One/CBS Radio provided radio coverage in the United States, with the broadcasting team of Marv Albert and Boomer Esiason. Sirius Satellite Radio and NFL.com carried international local-language broadcasts from the United Kingdom (BBC Radio Five Live), Spain (Canal Plus Spain), Russia (NTV), Belgium (BeTV, in French), China (SMG), and Japan (NTV), in addition to the press box intercom and the public address announcer feeds. During the pre-game ceremonies, Stevie Wonder, along with Joss Stone, India.Arie, and John Legend, performed a medley of Wonder's hits. The Four Tops also performed during the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20461576",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy\"\nto players and coaches as Roberts ran around the field until players from both competing teams, the New England Patriots and the Carolina Panthers, tackled him. Matt Chatham, the Patriots' special teams expert and reserve linebacker initially knocked Roberts down, thus allowing stadium security and police to arrest Roberts and take him into custody. Aside from Jackson's exposure, minor controversy around the show's other performances included rappers P. Diddy and Nelly gesturing towards their crotches, stripping cheerleaders, and musician Kid Rock appearing in a poncho made from a slit American flag, which he later threw towards the audience. U.S. Senator",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14240936",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XXXVI\"\nby \"\"Askmen.com\"\". Janet Jackson was originally selected to perform at the Halftime Show, but she instead allowed U2 to perform a tribute to the events of September 11 and due to traveling concerns following the tragedy. She performed again for the Super Bowl halftime two years later, when her highly controversial Super Bowl Halftime Show performance incident occurred. The Rams scored first midway through the first quarter, with quarterback Kurt Warner completing 6-of-7 passes for 43 yards on a 48-yard, 10-play drive to set up a 50-yard field goal by kicker Jeff Wilkins. At the time, the field goal was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5877981",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XLV\"\nwhich also saw the redesign of the conference championship trophies. The only changes made to the logo for future Super Bowls have been to change the number and the stadium depicted. Super Bowl 50 deviated slightly from the standard design to emphasize the game's \"\"golden anniversary\"\", featuring the number \"\"50\"\" in large gold numbering on each side of the trophy rather than below it in Roman numerals; this modified layout, but with Roman numerals, has since been used for subsequent Super Bowl games. Fox Sports televised the game in the United States, with Joe Buck as the play-by-play announcer and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1957976",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl 50 halftime show\"\nattack police officers who are the people who protect her and protect us, and keep us alive,\"\" he said. The controversy caused a \"\"#BoycottBeyonce\"\" hashtag on Twitter and protesters announced plans for an \"\"anti-Beyoncé\"\" rally on the morning of February 16 outside of the NFL's headquarters in New York City, but no one showed up for such a rally. CNN political commentator Sally Kohn stated that \"\"too many police continue to show themselves to be far more interested in reactionary defensiveness and preserving the abusive status quo.\"\" Black Lives Matter activist and professor Melina Abdullah praised Beyoncé and other artists",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "204096",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\nthe event. In addition, popular singers and musicians including Mariah Carey, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Justin Timberlake, Beyoncé, Janet Jackson, Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Whitney Houston, and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pre-game and halftime ceremonies. For four decades after its 1920 inception, the NFL successfully fended off several rival leagues. However, in 1960, it encountered its most serious competitor when the American Football League (AFL) was formed. The AFL vied heavily with the NFL for both players and fans. The original \"\"bowl game\"\" was the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena, California, which was first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_572
|
the assassination of gianni versace american crime story season 2 episode 2?
|
n/a
|
[
"Manhunt"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253925",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nThe Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\". The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and concluded on March 21, 2018. It consists of a total of 9 episodes, and explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\". The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz. The season received positive",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253931",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nprincipal photography of season 2 took place at the beginning of May 2017, in Miami. As revealed by Darren Criss via his Twitter account, shooting ended during the week of November 13. In September 2017, FX released the first promotional teaser for \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", showing doves sitting outside Versace's former mansion and flying away when two gunshots ring out. A second teaser was released that same month, depicting Versace's sister Donatella placing flowers on a casket. In October, a new teaser was released, depicting some police radio communications as a black clothes cover, with the name Versace",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "7123517",
"chunk_text": "\"Donatella Versace\"\na small role, in a film which never materialized entitled \"\"The Man Who Killed Versace\"\" written by Frederic Raphael. Lady Gaga wrote the song \"\"Donatella\"\" from her 2013 album \"\"Artpop\"\" for her. The plot of season 2 of the television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\" recounts the murder of Donatella's brother, Gianni Versace. She is portrayed by Penélope Cruz. Donatella Versace Donatella Francesca Versace (; born 2 May 1955) is an Italian fashion designer and current vice president of the Versace Group, as well as its chief designer. During the 1980s, Donatella's brother, Gianni Versace, launched a perfume dedicated to her,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "253927",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nproducer Ryan Murphy would be directing the season premiere. Following the airing of the 's finale in April 2016, it was revealed that series creators Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski would not be returning for the second season. In June 2017, it was announced that \"\"Katrina\"\" would not begin production until early 2018 and that \"\"Versace\"\" would air in early 2018, replacing \"\"Katrina\"\" as the show's official second installment. On October 2, 2017, \"\"American Horror Story\"\" veteran Matt Bomer was announced as the director of the eighth episode, making it his directorial debut. During its production, the working title of",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "253937",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nThe second season of \"\"American Crime Story\"\" received generally positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season an approval rating of 88% based on 90 reviews, with an average rating of 7.09/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Assassination of Versace\"\" starts with a bang and unfurls slowly, moving backward through an intricate (and occasionally convoluted) murder mystery anchored by a career-defining performance from Darren Criss.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews.\"\" In January 2018, the Versace family released a statement criticizing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253934",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nfirst aftermaths of Versace's assassination. The same day, it was announced that the first episode of the season would be available five days before the official premiere for FX+ subscribers. On November 28, 2017, FX released a new short trailer depicting the main cast of the season: Cruz, Ramírez, Martin and Criss; while a voice-over by Criss as Cunanan reveals how he feels the same as Versace. In December 2017, more teasers were released. The first one opposes Versace and Cunanan as they speak about themselves and their past. The second one features a Versace fashion show where models start",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11658748",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\non it, is being closed. The same month, a second teaser was released, showing Donatella kissing the stairs where Gianni was murdered, before entering in his mansion. On Halloween day, FX aired a new promotional video during a commercial break of the ninth episode of \"\"\"\", which announced that the season would premiere on January 17, 2018. In November 2017, four new teasers were released. The first one shows Versace relaxing next to his pool, as Cunanan comes out of it. The second one depicts D'Amico leaving Gianni's house, as he hears two gunshots (the unseen murder) and runs to",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "998334",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nthe Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History\"\", the season examines the July 1997 assassination of legendary fashion designer Gianni Versace (Édgar Ramírez) by sociopathic serial killer Andrew Cunanan (Darren Criss), who killed himself in a Miami Beach houseboat after an eight-day manhunt. The season also stars Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico and Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace. Based on Sheri Fink's book \"\"Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital\"\", the season will take an unflinching look at the decisions doctors made at Memorial Medical Center (see also: Memorial Medical Center and Hurricane Katrina). In August 2017,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383507",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nHis Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\"\". The second season, subtitled \"\"\"\", explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book \"\"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History\"\". The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016. A third season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, is in development. Based on Jeffrey Toobin's \"\"The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson\"\", the season explores the O.J. Simpson (Cuba",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253928",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nthe season was \"\"American Crime Story: Versace/Cunanan\"\". In December 2017, after the first public screening, it was revealed that \"\"Versace\"\" would have nine episodes, despite being originally reported to consist of ten episodes. In February 2017, Édgar Ramírez and Darren Criss joined the cast of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" as Gianni Versace and Andrew Cunanan, respectively. Murphy confirmed the reports announcing Lady Gaga would portray Donatella Versace in \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" were false; Penélope Cruz was later cast in the role. In April 2017, it was announced that Ricky Martin was joining the cast of \"\"The Assassination",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "253935",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\ncrying, as news reports about Versace's death are being heard. The third one shows Cunanan trying to convince someone that he really has a date with Versace, while the scene is being cut by shots of the assassination and its aftermaths. The fourth one features Donatella Versace in a black dress for her brother's funeral; the fifth one shows different rooms of Versace's mansion, with multiple voice-overs by different characters; and the sixth one features a showering Cunanan, surrounding his face with duct tape, as Max Greenfield's Ronnie asks him what he is doing. On December 28, a first look",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253930",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nthat Finn Wittrock will star in \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", playing Jeffrey Trail, Cunanan's first victim. In November 2017, the official Twitter account for the series revealed that Judith Light and Dascha Polanco are part of the cast. In December 2017, the official webpage for the series released cast and character bios revealing that Max Greenfield would play Ronnie, whilst confirming the casting of Judith Light as Marilyn Miglin, Dascha Polanco as Detective Lori Wieder, Jon Jon Briones as Modesto Cunanan, Cody Fern as David Madson, and Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin. According to multiple set reports and photos,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383519",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nfull trailer was released in December, along with a poster for the season. The trailer included Simpson sitting in the childhood bedroom of Kim Kardashian and contemplating suicide while Robert Kardashian tries to stop him. In September 2017, FX released the first promotional teaser for \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", showing doves sitting outside Versace's former mansion and flying away when two gunshots ring out. A second teaser was released that same month, depicting Versace's sister Donatella placing flowers on a casket. The series first premiered worldwide in Canada on FX on February 2, 2016. In the Philippines, the series",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253933",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nsee what happened; while a voice-over by Ricky Martin as D'Amico says that he was Gianni's partner and lover. The third one shows Donatella and Gianni hugging and watching themselves in front of a mirror, as the latter tells his sister that she would be Versace without him. The fourth one depicts a running sewing machine, which ends up having some issues and not being able to finish its work. On November 15, 2017, the first full trailer for the season was released via the Twitter account of the series. It shows some moments of Cunanan's unstable past and the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "253929",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nof Gianni Versace\"\" as Antonio D'Amico, Versace’s longtime partner. On April 28, 2017, Annaleigh Ashford was seen filming on the set of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" with Criss. On June 21, 2017, it was announced through \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" that Ashford's role in the series would be as Elizabeth Cote, a friend of Cunanan's since high school, while Nico Evers-Swindell would play her husband, Philip Merrill. On May 5, 2017, Murphy announced via his Instagram account that Max Greenfield joined the casting, by publishing a photo of Greenfield and Criss on the set. On June 21, 2017, it was announced",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383522",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nlight on the facts – and provoking passionate responses along the way.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a score of 90 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating \"\"universal acclaim\"\". The second season of \"\"American Crime Story\"\" received near critical acclaim. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season an approval rating of 89%, based on 61 reviews, with an average rating of 7.09/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Assassination of Versace\"\" starts with a bang and unfurls slowly, moving backward through an intricate (and occasionally convoluted) murder mystery anchored by a career-defining performance from Darren Criss.\"\" On",
"is_relevant": null,
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253936",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nat the series was released, with multiple interviews from the crew and the cast. That same day, a new teaser was also revealed, depicting Cunanan as he is about to kill his sexual partner and then Versace. At the start of January 2018, a new teaser was released. It features Cunanan changing the license plate of his car and greeting a young girl, while a voice-over is saying that the police are looking for him and that he is very dangerous. On January 16, 2018, the full red band trailer was released, and a short version premiered the next day.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6565413",
"chunk_text": "\"Andrew Cunanan\"\nepisode covering Cunanan, titled \"\"Andrew Cunanan - The Versace Killer\"\". Another true-crime show, \"\"Six Degrees Of Murder,\"\" featured Cunanan's crimes in \"\"The Body in the Rug,\"\" the premiere episode of its first season, when it premiered on Investigation Discovery on 13 July 2016. In Season 2, Episode 12 of \"\"American Dad\"\" the character Roger quotes Cunanan's yearbook by saying “Après moi le déluge” then attributing the quote to Cunanan. The ABC television network documentary and news series 20/20 released an episode reporting on evidence tying Cunanan to the murder of Versace Andrew Cunanan Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 –",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "998335",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nit was announced that Sarah Paulson would star as Dr. Anna Pou, who was on duty at the hospital when Katrina struck. The so-called \"\"Katrina\"\" season was originally planned to be the second season of the series, with \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" following as the third. However, in June 2017, it was announced that \"\"Katrina\"\" would not begin production until early 2018 and that \"\"Versace\"\" would air in early 2018, replacing \"\"Katrina\"\" as the show's official second installment. In January 2017, it was announced that a fourth season was in development. It was supposed to cover the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383516",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nconfirmed that they were false. Penélope Cruz was later cast in the role. In April 2017, it was announced that Ricky Martin had joined the cast of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" as Antonio D'Amico, Versace’s longtime partner. On April 28, 2017, Annaleigh Ashford was seen filming on the set of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" with Criss. On June 21, 2017, it was announced that Ashford's role in the series would be as Elizabeth Cote, a friend of Cunanan's since high school. On May 5, 2017, Murphy posted a photo on Instagram of Criss and Max Greenfield on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "6565412",
"chunk_text": "\"Andrew Cunanan\"\nWilliam Friedkin wanted Freddie Prinze, Jr. to portray Cunanan in a film which never materialized entitled \"\"The Man Who Killed Versace\"\" written by Frederic Raphael. Jonathan Trent portrayed Cunanan in the 2009 film \"\"Murder in Fashion\"\" \"\"Fashion Victim\"\". The American rock band Modest Mouse's album \"\"Strangers to Ourselves\"\" (2015) includes a song named after the case: \"\"Pistol\"\". Cunanan was portrayed by Darren Criss in \"\"\"\", the second season of the anthology series \"\"American Crime Story\"\", which premiered on 17 January 2018. Criss won an Emmy Award for his portrayal. The television series \"\"Mugshots\"\" on Court TV (now TruTV) released an",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3424879",
"chunk_text": "\"Santo Versace\"\nthe world. Versace is portrayed by Italian actor Giovanni Cirfiera in the of the anthology series \"\"American Crime Story\"\", which premiered on January 17, 2018. Santo Versace Santo Domenico Versace (; born 16 December 1944) is an Italian businessman who is the president and co-chief executive officer of Gianni Versace SpA, based in Milan, Italy. Since 2008 he has been elected as Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic in the constituency of Calabria. He is a member of the Alliance for Italy political party, formerly being a member of The People of Freedom. He was born",
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"chunk_id": "8429278",
"chunk_text": "\"Gianni Versace\"\nage of 50, on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive. He was subsequently pronounced dead at Jackson Memorial Hospital, at 9:21 a.m. Usually, Versace would have an assistant walk from his home to the coffee shop to get his morning papers, but on this occasion he decided to go in person. Versace was murdered by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, who used the same gun to commit suicide on a houseboat eight days later. Cunanan was obsessed with the designer, and often bragged about his close \"\"friendship\"\" with Versace, although",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383515",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nChoi as Judge Lance Ito. In May 2015, it was confirmed Selma Blair would be portraying Kris Kardashian Jenner. In July 2015, it was announced Nathan Lane had joined the cast as F. Lee Bailey. In February 2017, Annette Bening has joined the cast of \"\"Katrina\"\" as Kathleen Blanco, while Matthew Broderick was cast as Michael D. Brown. That same month, Édgar Ramírez and Darren Criss joined the cast of \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" as Gianni Versace and Andrew Cunanan, respectively. Initial reports announced that Lady Gaga would portray Donatella Versace in \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\", but Murphy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253940",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nbut that he would have been happy if Ricky Martin, who plays his role, got in contact to get some insight into his relationship with Versace. According to Ryan Murphy, Donatella Versace was very supportive that Penélope Cruz played her role. As Cruz and Versace are friends, Murphy explained that, when he offered her the role, Cruz asked the permission of Versace before agreeing to do it. He also revealed that, while Cruz was representing the series at the 75th Golden Globe Awards, Versace \"\"very graciously sent [her] a lovely and huge flower arrangement saying 'good luck.'\"\" The Assassination of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11798835",
"chunk_text": "\"Gianni Versace\"\nwas murdered by firearm outside his Miami Beach mansion Casa Casuarina at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan. Giovanni Maria Versace was born in the city of Reggio Calabria, Italy on 2 December 1946, and grew up with his elder brother Santo Versace and younger sister Donatella Versace, along with their father and dressmaker mother, Francesca. An older sister, Tina, died at age 12 due to an improperly treated tetanus infection. Versace was strongly influenced by ancient Greek history, which dominates the historical landscape of his birthplace. He attended Liceo Classico Tommaso Campanella, where he studied Latin",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10196313",
"chunk_text": "\"Lee Miglin\"\nthe Cunanan spree, and included appearances by Miglin, portrayed by Mike Farrell. This account was based on \"\"Vulgar Favors: The Assassination of Gianni Versace\"\" by Maureen Orth, who asserted that Miglin was a secret homosexual who had a relationship with Cunanan, a homosexual prostitute. Lee Miglin Lee Albert Miglin (July 12, 1924 – May 4, 1997) was an American real estate developer, business tycoon, and philanthropist. He was murdered in 1997 by the spree killer Andrew Cunanan. Miglin was one of eight children born to a Roman Catholic family of Lithuanian descent; his father was a central Illinois coal miner.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253938",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nthe series. They explained they have \"\"neither authorized nor had any involvement whatsoever\"\" in the production of the season, before adding that it \"\"should only be considered as a work of fiction.\"\" Executive producer Ryan Murphy answered that the series was \"\"not a work of fiction\"\" as it is based on a non-fiction book, Maureen Orth's \"\"Vulgar Favors\"\", and that the production team and FX stand by the author and her work. Comparing it to \"\"\"\", Murphy added that the season is \"\"a work of non-fiction obviously with docudrama elements,\"\" and not a documentary. Following this answer, the Versace family",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
{
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"chunk_id": "253926",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nreviews from critics, with praise for most of the performances. At the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received the most nominations with nine, and won three awards, including Outstanding Limited Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for Criss. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\" was picked up on October 18, 2016, and was announced as the third season of the series, following the season about \"\"Katrina\"\". The announcement also revealed that English author Tom Rob Smith would be the writer of multiple episodes of the season, including the first two, while executive",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13286491",
"chunk_text": "\"House of Versace\"\nHouse of Versace House of Versace is a 2013 Canadian biographical drama television film directed by Sara Sugarman and starring Gina Gershon. Based on the 2010 biography \"\"House of Versace: The Untold Story of Genius, Murder, and Survival\"\" by Deborah Ball, it depicts real-life events of the Versace family, and particularly designer Donatella Versace inheriting the Versace fashion house following the murder of her brother Gianni. The film is about Italian fashion designer and company founder Gianni Versace, whose career is outstanding. When Gianni is shot dead in front of his villa \"\"Casa Casuarina\"\" in Miami at the age of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "253939",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story\"\nreleased a second statement, still slamming the series as \"\"a work of fiction\"\" because \"\"the Orth book itself is full of gossip and speculation.\"\" They also heavily criticized Orth's work, calling it an \"\"effort to create a sensational story\"\" with \"\"second-hand hearsay that is full of contradictions.\"\" They gave the example of Gianni Versace's medical condition, as Orth claims that Versace was HIV positive at the time of his death. Antonio D'Amico also criticized the series, deeming some scenes as \"\"ridiculous\"\" and insisting that \"\"so much has been fictionalised\"\". He also revealed that he does not plan to watch it,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17139845",
"chunk_text": "\"Ricky Martin\"\n22, 2016, Martin released a new song \"\"Vente Pa' Ca\"\" with Colombian singer, Maluma. The song skyrocketed in music charts with over 1 billion views on the music video as of June 2017. In November 2016, Martin announced a Las Vegas residency show, All In, which began on April 4, 2017. In 2018, Martin portrayed Antonio D'Amico, partner of fashion designer Gianni Versace, in the second season of the true crime television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\", subtitled \"\"\"\". The show was praised but Martin's performance and characterization of D'Amico received mixed reception. Despite that he was nominated for the Primetime",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16842101",
"chunk_text": "\"Andrew Cunanan\"\nAndrew Cunanan Andrew Phillip Cunanan (31 August 1969 – 23 July 1997) was a Filipino Americana spree killer who murdered at least five people, including Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace and Chicago real estate developer Lee Miglin, during a three-month period in mid-1997. Cunanan's string of murders ended on July 23 with his suicide by firearm. He was 27 years old. In his final years, Cunanan lived without a job, befriending wealthy older men and spending their money to impress acquaintances in the local gay community in Miami Beach, Florida by boasting about social events at clubs and often paying",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16600863",
"chunk_text": "\"Tom Connolly (The Blacklist)\"\nTom Connolly (The Blacklist) \"\"Tom Connolly\"\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season of the American crime drama \"\"The Blacklist\"\". The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on May 14, 2015. Elizabeth is framed for the assassination of a U.S. Senator and is now on the run with Red's help. The Attorney General, Tom Connolly, forces Cooper on administrative leave for keeping Keen from being questioned. Liz is captured for questioning, but later escapes with the help of Reddington and Cooper. Angered at Reddington for refusing to tell the truth about her mother, Elizabeth",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5549435",
"chunk_text": "\"Coronet Blue\"\n(Paul Frame), Bernice Massi (Margaret), Chester Morris (Dr. Michael Wilson), Jon Cypher (Ewan McBurney), James Nobel (Lt. Stevens), Robert Burr (Vincent), Louise Troy (Joyce), Jane Holzer(Herself). A man called “Gigot” by an assailant is pulled from a river, but has no memory of his past except two words--\"\"Coronet Blue\"\". He is rehabilitated and gives himself the name \"\"Michael Alden\"\" and begins his trek to \"\"find his past\"\" but soon realizes he is targeted for assassination. Episode #2 – Where You From and What You Done? Originally scheduled to air: June 5, 1967 Production Code: 002 Writer: Edward DeBlasio • Director:",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16083608",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassin (The Borgias)\"\nmaid murdered on his bed. \"\"The Assassin\"\" (along with the previous episode, \"\"The Poisoned Chalice\"\", which aired prior to this episode) was viewed by 1.06 million people during its initial airing, which set a series high that has yet to be surpassed. The Assassin (The Borgias) \"\"The Assassin\"\" is the second episode of the Showtime-Bravo! series \"\"The Borgias\"\". It was written and directed by series creator Neil Jordan and originally aired on April 3, 2011, as the second half of a 2-hour premiere. The episode deals with the aftermath and investigation into the murder of Cardinal Orsini, and the beginning",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "350303",
"chunk_text": "\"Sacrifice (Revenge)\"\nSacrifice (Revenge) \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of the ABC television series \"\"Revenge\"\" and the thirty-sixth episode overall. The episode originally aired on February 17, 2013. It was directed by Stefan Schwartz and jointly written by veteran \"\"Revenge\"\" writers Mark B. Perry and Joe Fazzio. The series revolves around Emily Thorne (portrayed by Emily VanCamp), a young woman who returns to the Hamptons after many years to exact revenge on the wealthy Grayson family, particularly matriarch Victoria Grayson (Madeleine Stowe), who framed her father for money laundering to a group of terrorists, and ruined her childhood.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "6565409",
"chunk_text": "\"Andrew Cunanan\"\nmonths. Cunanan even used his own name to pawn a stolen item, despite knowing that police routinely review pawn shop records. On 15 July 1997, Cunanan murdered Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace, by shooting him twice on the front stairway of his Miami Beach mansion Casa Casuarina. A witness attempted to pursue Cunanan, but was unable to catch up to him. Responding police found Reese's stolen vehicle parked in a nearby garage, loaded with Cunanan's clothes, a Sealand passport, and clipped newspaper reports of Cunanan's murders. In the upstairs bedroom of a Miami Beach houseboat on 23 July 1997, eight",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17598221",
"chunk_text": "\"Chuck Versus the Suitcase\"\nChuck Versus the Suitcase \"\"Chuck Versus the Suitcase\"\" is the second episode of the fourth season of \"\"Chuck\"\". It originally aired September 27, 2010. There are crimes of fashion when Chuck Bartowski and Sarah Walker go undercover in Milan for Fashion Week to seize a high-tech weapon, yet Chuck soon recognizes a flaw in his relationship with Sarah. Meanwhile, Morgan Grimes discovers a vulnerability about the new Buy More. In Milan, a US intelligence operative chases a Volkoff operative named Sofia Stepanova (Karolína Kurková), who stole an ammunition clip containing smart bullets from a weapons development facility outside Paris. She",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6110734",
"chunk_text": "\"John Wick: Chapter 2\"\nsymbolized by a \"\"blood oath\"\" medallion. Santino presents the medallion to demand services from John, but John declines, claiming that he is retired. In retaliation, Santino destroys John's home with a grenade launcher. Winston, the owner of The Continental Hotel in New York City, reminds John that if he rejects the Marker, he will be violating one of the two unbreakable rules of the underworld: no blood on Continental grounds, and every Marker must be honored. John accepts his commitment and meets with Santino, who tasks him with assassinating his sister Gianna, so he can claim her seat on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18339722",
"chunk_text": "\"Murder of Michele MacNeill\"\nconvicted for his wife's murder. Willis discusses the affair, the crime along with her own 2009 conviction of fraud. The crime documentary series \"\"Corrupt Crimes\"\" released the episode of the MacNeill murder, subtitled \"\"Corrupt Crimes: The Makeover Murder\"\" (season 2, episode 48, air date: June 30, 2017). The episode details the former beauty queen's death and the years of her sister and daughter's persistence to re-examine her death. Their commitment finally leads officials to request her cause of death to be The toxicology report reveals lethal levels of painkillers at the time of death, leading to Martin Macneill's arrest, conviction",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10196311",
"chunk_text": "\"Lee Miglin\"\nhad been beaten and stabbed, and his throat had been slashed with a gardener's bow saw. Cunanan was allegedly a gay escort already wanted in Minneapolis for murdering his friend Jeffrey Trail, 28, and ex-lover David Madson, 33, a few days earlier. On May 9, 1997, Cunanan murdered 45-year-old William Reese, caretaker of the Finn's Point National Cemetery in Pennsville, New Jersey, then ditched Miglin's Lexus and stole Reese's red pickup truck. Following Miglin's murder, the FBI added Cunanan to its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Cunanan also killed the Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace on July 15, 1997, two months",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20508965",
"chunk_text": "\"The Freelancer\"\nthe way it unfolded was exceptionally fun to watch.\"\" The Freelancer \"\"The Freelancer\"\" is the second episode of the first season of the American crime drama \"\"The Blacklist\"\". The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on September 30, 2013. Red alerts Elizabeth about a location and time where an unknown terrorist action will occur. Following a train derailment at the site, which Red believes to be the work of an assassin known as \"\"The Freelancer,\"\" he and Elizabeth learn of the assassin's next target: Floriana Campo (Isabella Rossellini), a humanitarian working to end sex slavery by cartel gangs.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9697113",
"chunk_text": "\"Gianni Versace\"\ndesigner for the company, having become head designer for Istante and Versus Sport. Versace's will left D'Amico with a lifelong pension of 50million lire (about ) per month, and the right to live in any of Versace's homes in Italy and the United States. However, due to the Versace family's interference he only obtained a fraction of these allowances. D'Amico now runs his own fashion company. Versace was known for doting on his nieces and nephews: Santo's two children, Francesca and Antonio, and Donatella's two children, Allegra and Daniel. Versace was shot and killed on 15 July 1997, at the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2344725",
"chunk_text": "\"Antonio D'Amico\"\nwhen Gianni was alive. I respected him as the boyfriend of my brother, but I never liked him as a person. So the relationship stayed the same.\"\" D'Amico was portrayed by actor Oscar Torre in the 1998 film \"\"The Versace Murder\"\". In 2018, Ricky Martin portrayed D'Amico in the second season of the true crime television series \"\"American Crime Story\"\", subtitled \"\"\"\". Martin was nominated for his first Primetime Emmy Award for his performance. Antonio D'Amico Antonio D'Amico (born 20 January 1959) is an Italian model and fashion designer. D'Amico was born in Mesagne, Province of Brindisi, Italy and later",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10520648",
"chunk_text": "\"Blye, K., Part 2\"\nBlye, K., Part 2 \"\"Blye, K., Part 2\"\" is the 17th episode of the of the American crime drama television series \"\"\"\", and the 65th episode overall. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on February 28, 2012. The episode is written by Dave Kalstein and directed by Terrence O'Hara, and was seen by 15.85 million viewers. Kensi survives being shot by a sniper thanks to body armor that resulted in her only suffering from a cracked rib. She follows the sniper who is now believed to be the man who killed her father. She gets rid of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18620855",
"chunk_text": "\"How to Get Away with Murder (season 2)\"\nMiddleton University, selects five students to intern at her firm: Wes Gibbins, Connor Walsh, Michaela Pratt, Asher Millstone, and Laurel Castillo—along with Annalise's employees Frank Delfino and Bonnie Winterbottom, an associate lawyer. The first nine episodes focuses on Annalise's case of Caleb and Catherine Hapstall, and their alleged involvement in the death of their adoptive parents. Wes in the meantime, teams up with Rebecca's foster brother to try and find Rebecca. Connor struggles with his relationship with Oliver, while Asher works with A.D.A. Emily Sinclair in order to protect his secrets. In the mid-season finale, Emily Sinclair is murdered, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16083601",
"chunk_text": "\"The Assassin (The Borgias)\"\nThe Assassin (The Borgias) \"\"The Assassin\"\" is the second episode of the Showtime-Bravo! series \"\"The Borgias\"\". It was written and directed by series creator Neil Jordan and originally aired on April 3, 2011, as the second half of a 2-hour premiere. The episode deals with the aftermath and investigation into the murder of Cardinal Orsini, and the beginning of Cardinal della Rovere's plot to depose Alexander VI. Immediately following the murder of Cardinal Orsini, Micheletto (Sean Harris) informs Cesare (François Arnaud) that there is also a plot against his family. They arrive at Cesare's home to save his mother and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20088224",
"chunk_text": "\"Boom Goes the Dynamite\"\nBoom Goes the Dynamite Boom Goes the Dynamite is the fifteenth episode of the second season of \"\"Scandal\"\". It premiered on February 21, 2013 in the U.S. Leaving school after teaching, David Rosen is spooked when all the lights of the school turn off one by one, causing him to flee. Olivia meanwhile heads to her dinner with Jake who relocates from the restaurant to the Jefferson Memorial. While there Olivia quizzes him on Albatross, the case that Wendy was working on before she was murdered. Jake tells Olivia that the name Albatross is an inside joke in the intelligence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3383517",
"chunk_text": "\"American Crime Story\"\nset of the season. On June 21, 2017, it was announced that Finn Wittrock would play Jeffrey Trail, Cunanan's first victim. Principal photography for season 1 began on May 14, 2015, in Los Angeles, California. According to set photos, principal photography of \"\"Versace\"\" (then season 3, now season 2) began at the beginning of May 2017, in Miami, Florida. In October 2015, FX released its first promotional trailer for \"\"The People v. O. J. Simpson\"\", showing an Akita dog whining, walking from its residence onto a sidewalk to bark, then walking back to its residence, leaving behind bloody paw prints.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_573
|
where do rory and paris go to college?
|
n/a
|
[
"Yale University",
"Yale University,"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10904505",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nLater that year, still upset, Jess returns and tells Rory that he loves her and then leaves again. After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA, Rory goes on to attend Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater, in season four, although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard, having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of studying at Harvard. During her freshman year, Rory resides at Durfee Hall and shares a dorm room with Tana, Janet, and fellow Chilton alumna Paris Geller. She moves to Branford College, the same residential college that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "422638",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\nfrom high school, Rory is elected valedictorian over Paris, and the girls hug before parting ways. They then become roommates at Yale University, supporting one another through a number of issues. During their first spring break, the pair share a kiss while bored in a club. This development garnered immediate interest from viewers and the media. Rory later feels that they cannot pursue a romantic relationship, however, because Paris is too \"\"high-maintenance\"\" for her. When Rory drops out of school, Paris grows upset and spends a great deal of time with Rory's mother, Lorelai, labeling Rory her best friend. They",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19307064",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nLogan and the couple are estranged for some time. Rory doggedly pursues her former editor for a job at the \"\"Stamford Eagle Gazette\"\", takes on extra courses at Yale to make up for her time away and is unexpectedly elected editor of the \"\"Yale Daily News\"\", taking over from Paris. Rory and Logan reunite and cement their relationship despite his post-graduation spell working in London, England, and a failed business. She cultivates new friendships with girls involved in the arts and drama, Olivia and Lucy, although these relationships become fraught when Marty, a friend who had a crush on Rory",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10904501",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nas a maid. The two lived in the potting shed behind the inn where Jackson's cousin Rune lived in later seasons. Eventually, Lorelai was able to buy a nice house where Rory spent her adolescent years. Rory did not have much contact with her grandparents until she started to attend Chilton, which Lorelai preferred. Rory dreams of studying at Harvard University and gets accepted into the prestigious and fictional Chilton Academy, where she stays for her sophomore, junior, and senior years of high school. To pay tuition, Lorelai asks for the money from her estranged wealthy parents, Richard and Emily.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17791934",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\nRory several tedious projects in an unsuccessful effort to make her quit. This marks a turning point in their relationship, as Paris begins to respect Rory's resilience. She also wins the position of Student Body President with Rory as her running mate. After Paris begins helping her with personal matters, Rory invites Paris to spend a night at her home, and the two acknowledge their developing friendship. They later spend a summer as roommates during an internship program. When Paris learns that her application to Harvard University has been rejected, Rory is the first person to comfort her. Upon graduating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12123200",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nand decides to return to her, leaving Lorelai heartbroken. At the same time, Rory impulsively kisses Jess. Rory's attraction to Jess grows stronger, and she gets jealous when he teases her with a new girlfriend. Dean can't ignore what is going on, and eventually ends their relationship. Rory and Jess immediately become a couple. Meanwhile, she and Paris spend the year as Student Body Presidents at Chilton and both submit applications to Harvard University. Paris is devastated when she doesn't get in. Rory is accepted but decides to attend Yale University instead, much to Emily and Richard's delight. The Independence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5019950",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\nRory Gilmore and Paris Geller Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller are fictional characters from the dramatic television series \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" and its spin-off series, \"\"\"\". Rory is portrayed by Alexis Bledel and Paris is played by Liza Weil. Introduced as academic rivals in high school, the two gradually grow closer as the series progresses. Paris and Rory have received recognition from multiple media outlets, including \"\"TV Guide\"\", \"\"Cosmopolitan\"\", and Fox News. Many writers have praised the development of their friendship, with others expressing interest in a romantic bond between the characters. While attending Chilton Preparatory High School, the mild-mannered Rory",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10904503",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nthey eventually reconcile. Dean escorts Rory when she is presented to society at a debutante ball hosted by her grandmother's chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. During her time at Chilton, Rory becomes engaged in a feud with close academic rival, Paris Geller. Though the two later become friends, the rivalry continues into their university studies. Rory reluctantly runs for student government with Paris and wins, and writes for the Chilton paper, \"\"The Franklin\"\". When she meets Jess Mariano (Milo Ventimiglia), Rory feels an immediate attraction. They become friends first, but start to date after Dean breaks up",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12123202",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nas valedictorian. Rory starts her college education at Yale, with Paris - now a friend - as her roommate. Both start working for the Yale Daily News. Rory is surprised when Dean quickly marries his new girlfriend. The pair grow closer again over the season, leading Rory to turn down Jess when he returns and declares his love. Lorelai spends the season renovating the Dragonfly Inn in preparation for its open, along with Sookie and their colleague Michel. She also begins a relationship with Richard's new business partner, Jason Stiles, which she keeps secret from her parents. Lane's mother learns",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19307066",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\ngreat uncertainty about her future. At Rory’s own graduation party, where it is revealed she graduated with honors and membership in Phi Beta Kappa, Logan unexpectedly proposes marriage and asks her to move to Palo Alto, California, with him. She considers his offer but ultimately declines, suggesting they try to maintain a long-distance relationship. She says that she relishes the openness of her life and the opportunities before her: marriage now would limit that. Logan, however, finds the prospect of \"\"going backwards\"\" in their relationship unappealing and issues the ultimatum that it is \"\"all or nothing\"\". Rory wordlessly returns his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "14779843",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\ncharacters. Paris was originally created for a three-episode guest arc by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino and executive producer Gavin Polone at the beginning of the show's first season to introduce Rory Gilmore's character to the high pressures, competitiveness and stress of going from the small public high school in Stars Hollow, to the storied and respected halls of Hartford's Chilton Academy. This character was created in consolation for Weil after a strong audition for the role of Rory (Weil had been known to Polone through her work in \"\"Stir of Echoes\"\", which he and his company produced), which eventually went",
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"chunk_text": "\"Emily Gilmore\"\nand Richard at their home for dinner every Friday evening. Having had a strained relationship with Lorelai ever since she decided she would be raising Rory without her parents or then-boyfriend Christopher Hayden (David Sutcliffe), Emily wants to spend as much time with Rory as possible, partially to ensure that her granddaughter receives the opportunities her mother never did. She uses Chilton as an opportunity to forge somewhat of a \"\"normal\"\" relationship between herself, Lorelai and Rory. Their arrangement continues when Rory graduates from Chilton and enrolls at Yale University, her grandfather's alma mater. Emily and Richard separate at one",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nher grandfather, Richard Gilmore, lived in, at the beginning of her sophomore year. There she shares a dorm room with Paris. At Yale, Rory majors in English and pursues her interest in journalism; she wants to be a foreign correspondent and her role-model is Christiane Amanpour. She writes for the \"\"Yale Daily News\"\" and is its editor towards the end of her studies. While at Yale, Rory reconnects with Dean, who married Lindsay (a fellow school mate), straight after high school, but it is soon clear that he impulsively did it as a rebound from Rory. During the same period,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls (season 3)\"\na party, rings her mother and tells her everything. Dave pleads their case and Mrs Kim lets them go to the prom together. Paris starts dating Jamie, a student from Princeton that she and Rory met in Washington, but falls out with Rory when she thinks she has told student council rival Francie about them. However, it is Rory that Paris turns to when she sleeps with Jamie and fails to get into Harvard. Luke rents the premises next to the diner to Taylor to open a soda shop, and ends up dating Taylor's solicitor Nicole Leahy. Richard takes the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nRory sympathizes with her, and suggests that Paris turn an article she was writing into a week-long series. When Rory learns that Logan has cheated on her, she leaves him and moves back in with Paris. Doyle moves out following a break-up with Paris, and the girls make up while enjoying television and Chinese food. They reconcile with their boyfriends in the following episode. The final season of the series starts with Paris using the \"\"Daily News\"\" office for the summer to run her own test preparation service, called \"\"The Paris Geller Yale Review\"\", to help students pass standardized and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Lorelais' First Day at Yale\"\nstays in Stars Hollow to deal with divorce filings while the Gilmores find their way to and settle in Rory's dormitory. Rory meets two suitemates: Tana Schrick (Olivia Hack), a socially awkward 15-year-old; and Paris Geller (Liza Weil), Rory's old friend from Chilton Academy, whose life coach (Mitch Silpa) has suggested that they share a room. Luke, meanwhile, must deal with the lawyers for his wife, Nicole. Lorelai returns to Stars Hollow and asks to keep using Luke's truck for longer than he likes. Soon after Lorelai and her daughter have made their goodbyes, Rory pages her mother to come",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nfamily tradition was Harvard University (five generations according to her), and she had a complete meltdown on C-SPAN while she was supposed to be helping Rory deliver a co-written speech for the Chilton Bicentennial celebration in the wake of receiving a rejection letter from Harvard and losing her virginity to Jamie a few days earlier. Days before, Paris had told Rory first about her having sex, and the two reconciled, just in time as Rory was able to convince Paris that not getting into her dream college wasn't the end of the world. Rory, too, had intended to go to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nHarvard, but her infamous pro/con list came down on the side of Yale, partly because of Paris' rejection from the school, but mostly from the Gilmore family's Yale tradition. Rory would outrank Paris as valedictorian and Brad Langford (Adam Wylie) outranked her as salutatorian for Chilton's Class of 2003. Nanny and the rest of her family would see Paris walk down the aisle to receive her diploma, and though Paris joked that Rory would see bad luck in order to numb the fact she wasn't first in her class, she eventually accepted the fact. Rory walks into her Durfee Hall",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "15623183",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nletters from both law and medical schools, Paris agonizes over the decision of which profession to choose, much less which school. She breaks up with Doyle because she is afraid to make a decision based on a relationship, but he insists that he will follow her, wherever Paris decides to go. Paris decides to attend Harvard Medical School, and then tours India with Doyle over the summer. At graduation, she tells Rory she'll miss her, although Rory again notes no matter what, Paris always finds a way to get back into her life. She then tells her best friend that",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6355173",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\neventually graduate together, and Rory declares that they will always be a part of each other's lives. In the spin-off miniseries \"\"\"\", which takes place nearly 10 years later, they are shown to still be close to one another. In an article for \"\"The Atlantic\"\", writer Shirley Li described Paris and Rory's friendship as \"\"something too rare in pop culture: a deep platonic female relationship that didn't come prepackaged, but instead developed in front of viewers' eyes.\"\" Molly McGowan of \"\"Rogues Portal\"\" concurred, noting that the girls \"\"gradually develop a very supportive, if idiosyncratic, friendship\"\". Sabienna Bowman of \"\"Bustle\"\" felt",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "4786445",
"chunk_text": "\"Emily Gilmore\"\nLorelai and Rory. The wealthy matriarch of the Gilmore family, Emily lives with her husband Richard (Edward Herrmann), a successful insurance consultant, in a mansion in Hartford, Connecticut. Her only daughter Lorelai (Lauren Graham) had run away from home as a teenager to raise her daughter Rory (Alexis Bledel) on her own, forcing Emily to remain estranged from both her daughter and granddaughter for several years until Lorelai desperately asks her parents to help pay for Rory's admission into Chilton Preparatory School. Emily agrees to loan Lorelai the money required on the condition that both she and Rory visit her",
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},
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"chunk_id": "2593104",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nof the show - local boy Dean Forrester, mysterious, well read bad boy Jess Mariano, and wealthy charismatic Logan Huntzberger. The quirky townspeople of Stars Hollow are a constant presence. Along with series-long and season-long arcs, \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" is also episodic in nature, with mini-plots within each episode - such as a town festival, an issue at Lorelai's inn, or a school project of Rory's. Rory has a difficult time settling in at Chilton, struggling to match the demands of private school and attracting the fury of classmate Paris Geller, her academic rival. She meets her first boyfriend, Dean, but",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12123194",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\neventually progressed from maid to executive manager. Lorelai and Rory develop a very close relationship, living like best friends, and Lorelai is proud of the independent life she has formed away from her parents. In the pilot episode, she is forced to go to them when Rory is admitted to Chilton Preparatory School, but she cannot afford the tuition fees. Emily and Richard agree to provide a loan, so long as the girls join them every Friday night for dinner. This sets up the show's primary conflict, as the Gilmores are forced to face their differences and complicated past. The",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nher anger issues through calm activities. She ends her relationship suddenly and coldly with Jamie in the middle of her Yale freshman year, after commencing an affair with Professor Asher Fleming (Michael York) shortly after the Harvard-Yale Game. Professor Fleming was a sixty-year-old Yale literature professor and writer who was notorious for having flings and affairs with much younger women and was also a classmate of Rory's grandfather, Richard. Paris also experiences spring break with Rory on an impromptu trip to Florida caused by awful weather conditions and drenching rain in New Haven. The two girls bonded even closer, with",
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},
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"chunk_id": "15623181",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nadmissions exams, like the services provided by The Princeton Review and Kaplan, because she wants to cut out the middleman and collect the fees that would have otherwise gone to the company itself. She offers a position to Rory, who eventually takes on a student, and then they discuss Logan in London, with Paris warning he might stray without Rory nearby, going from past experience with Jamie and Logan's past with Rory. As the last semester of Yale begins, Paris begins to push Rory to take several opportunities for grants, interviews and other things of interest with her outside of",
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"chunk_id": "2593113",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nEmily interferes by telling Christopher to try and win her back. Luke feels overwhelmed, resulting in a brief separation between him and Lorelai and a rift between Lorelai and Emily. Rory tries to have another relationship with Dean, now separated from his wife, but it soon ends when he realizes how different their lives are. She falls for Logan Huntzberger, a wealthy playboy Yale student whose parents think she is beneath him. Lane and Paris both start relationships: the former with her bandmate Zack, the latter with Yale Daily News editor Doyle. Sookie has a daughter. Rory gets an internship",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "15623185",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nbecome a successful Hollywood screenwriter) over the course of her arc. She also still holds her crush on Tristan Dugrey, and upon seeing him from afar during a student day in Chilton, lashes out about not meeting the expectations of others. In an argument with Francine Jarvis a few moments later, it is revealed that she additionally passed the bar and has a law practice license, is an expert on classical architecture, and may also be a certified dental technician. She remains close to Rory, who occasionally rooms with her. Paris has received generally positive reviews, with many critics feeling",
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},
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"chunk_id": "14779846",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nas her crush Tristan gave more attention to Rory than to Paris, whom he considered a platonic friend. After Rory earns a D in a literature class as she tries to catch up with her classmates, Paris jokes bitterly the grade would be perfect to apply for work at McDonald's. Later, the comment would come back to haunt her as an annoyed Rory went off on her for calling her a \"\"loser\"\" during a test she failed to make due to oversleeping. Paris' backstory is built with each episode after this point. She is forced by her mother to attend",
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},
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"chunk_id": "14779893",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nserver and having to take small loans from her friend. Rory later drops out of Yale due to personal frustrations. Afterward, an upset Paris goes to Lorelai for comfort several times throughout the summer, much to the derision of the Dragonfly Inn's staff, who consider her bossy and demanding. Lorelai continues to show sympathy for Paris, despite her intensity. When Rory finally goes back to Yale, Paris shows indifference to the happy news of her friend getting back to her old, competitive self, knowing Rory would have eventually realized how much she missed school and how it would make her",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\ntakes to be a journalist, although she would make a good assistant. Upset and angry, Rory cajoles Logan into leaving his sister’s engagement party, held at a marina, to steal a yacht and vent her frustration. When apprehended, Rory is sentenced to 300 hours of community service and rethinks her lifelong ambitions and current path at Yale. Her decision to take time off to consider her options precipitates the most sustained rift with Lorelai to date, beginning in the season five finale. She moves into her grandparents' pool house, joins Emily’s branch of the Daughters of the American Revolution and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nto Alexis Bledel. Weil, however, had to change her hair color to play Paris from her natural brown hair coloring to blonde. This was done to further the contrast of Paris to Rory. The character proved to be the proper foil to Rory in time, and the role of Paris in the show was extended and expanded through the first season until Weil became a series regular in the second season. On her first day at Chilton Academy, the soft-spoken Rory Gilmore meets the high-strung Paris Geller, who immediately views Rory as an academic rival. Prior to this encounter, Paris",
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"chunk_id": "2593115",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nwith the DAR. Richard becomes concerned but eventually, after encouragement from Jess, Rory returns to Yale and reunites with Lorelai. She replaces Paris as editor of the Yale Daily News, which causes issues in their friendship, and after a short separation from Logan the relationship gets serious. Rory is crushed when Logan's father sends him to work in London. Hep Alien disband then come back together; Lane and Zack get married. Lorelai plans a wedding with Luke, but things get difficult when Luke learns that he has a 12-year-old daughter named April. He starts building a relationship with her but",
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"chunk_id": "15623148",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nof Tristan, there was no boy for Paris to be attracted to, and except for teasing a nerdy boy who got on her nerves sometimes (Brad Langford), she focused on her studies and building her college admissions chances. She also made a successful run for student body president in her senior year with Rory as her vice president towards the end of the season, and their reward is a two-month trip to Washington, DC for a Junior Leadership program. The third season begins towards the end of the Washington trip, with Rory and Paris as roommates and becoming very close.",
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"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls (season 1)\"\nprogresses, she grows to have feelings for him, and they begin dating. Their relationship is briefly interrupted after Dean breaks up with her for not knowing how to respond to his stating that he loves her. Rory professes her love for Dean in the season finale, and they resume their relationship. The season shows Rory as having strong friendships with both longtime friend Lane Kim (Keiko Agena) and fellow Chilton student Paris Geller (Liza Weil). She has been friends with Lane for over a decade, and the two remain close even when Rory changes schools. When Rory first arrives at",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12123195",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\ncontrasting mother–daughter relationships of Emily–Lorelai and Lorelai–Rory become a defining theme of the show. Series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino has summarized the core of \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\": The series also focuses on both girls' ambition: Rory to attend an Ivy League college and become a journalist, and Lorelai to open an inn with her best friend Sookie St. James. The romantic relationships of the protagonists are another key feature; throughout the series Lorelai has a \"\"will-they-won't-they\"\" dynamic with her friend, local diner owner Luke Danes, while also harboring unresolved feelings for Rory's father, Christopher Hayden. Rory has three boyfriends during the run",
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"chunk_id": "14779895",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nand her boyfriend Doyle move into an apartment building in a more urban part of New Haven at the start of the semester, and eventually let Rory live with them. Paris takes measures to protect herself, including several door locks and chains on her apartment door, burglar alarms, and Krav Maga self-defense classes. When Paris hears that she had been ousted and replaced by Rory as Editor, she throws out all of Rory's belongings in an act of spite, forcing Rory to move in with Logan. After a few weeks, Paris returns to the \"\"Daily News\"\", feeling defeated and down.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "422645",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller\"\nbe \"\"a forever girlfriend.\"\" Sabienna Bowman of \"\"Bustle\"\" noted, \"\"Paris and Rory could never seem to shake each other, and even if they are in vastly different places in their lives, these two women will always have something to offer each other.\"\" Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller Rory Gilmore and Paris Geller are fictional characters from the dramatic television series \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" and its spin-off series, \"\"\"\". Rory is portrayed by Alexis Bledel and Paris is played by Liza Weil. Introduced as academic rivals in high school, the two gradually grow closer as the series progresses. Paris and Rory have",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15623168",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nends a speed date). They would end up having sex hours later and start a relationship fraught with neurotic tendencies and competitiveness on both sides, but still love and mutual respect for one another. Paris finds herself struggling upon the start of her junior year, due to her parents fleeing the country because of the IRS pursuing them on tax fraud and tax evasion charges, exhausting all of her funds except for those in her trust fund and her Yale tuition. This forces her to help Rory out by taking a job with a DAR event where she was a",
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},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14779847",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nRory's 16th birthday party thrown by her grandparents, and makes it clear doesn't enjoy it. Later, she bumps into Rory at a college fair, and away from the pressures of school and Tristan, she opens up a little to the girl, discussing Harvard and how she hopes to go there one day, as does Rory. Though they don't get along, they agree to disagree and be cordial to each other, noting that Harvard is a big campus and they probably would not see each other again after Chilton. Her hidden crush on Tristan is a major theme for the first",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12123201",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nInn is badly damaged in a fire, but Lorelai and Sookie are able to buy the Dragonfly when its elderly owner dies. Jess tries to force Rory to have sex with him, which lead to a fight between Dean and Jess. Luke begins dating a lawyer named Nicole. Lane Kim, Rory's best friend, starts a band called Hep Alien and tries to convince her strict mother to let her date the guitarist, Dave, while keeping the band secret. As the season ends, Jess abruptly leaves Stars Hollow to track down his estranged father in California, and Rory graduates High School",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls (season 7)\"\nParis and Doyle. She also befriends Lucy and Olivia, two girls she met at an art exhibition. Lucy's boyfriend turns out to be Marty, who pretends not to know Rory. Rory goes along with it, upsetting Lucy when Logan tells her the truth, but Lucy breaks up with Marty and reconciles with Rory. Logan pursues a software deal against Mitchum's wishes, losing his trust fund and costing the company a multimillion-dollar lawsuit for patent infringement. Logan resigns and takes a job in San Francisco. Paris is accepted into every grad school she applies to but Rory is rejected for an",
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},
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"chunk_id": "2593114",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls\"\nat Logan's father's newspaper but is deflated when he tells her she \"\"doesn't have it.\"\" She and Logan are arrested for stealing a yacht, after which Rory announces that she is quitting Yale and moves in with Emily and Richard. When Lorelai sees how supportive Luke is over the situation, she asks him to marry her. Lorelai is devastated by Rory's actions but insists that she can't force her back to Yale: it's a decision Rory must make for herself. Mother and daughter don't speak for six months. Rory has to complete community service and Emily gets her a job",
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\ndorm room. In their sophomore year at Yale, Paris and Rory would share a dorm alone together, causing much discomfort for them both when either one of their boyfriends were present and they wanted individual privacy. In the middle of the fifth season, Paris started dating Doyle (Danny Strong), editor of the \"\"Yale Daily News\"\" after attempting speed dating and finding herself wanting more to talk to Doyle than the men at the event (Paris dismisses one of them upon hearing his first line of \"\"Well I'm a drama major\"\", by saying \"\"Ding, ding, ding!!\"\" to imitate the bell that",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Gilmore Girls (season 1)\"\nan elite prep school, and Lorelai’s need to borrow money from her parents, Emily (Kelly Bishop) and Richard (Edward Herrmann), in order to fund her daughter’s education. Lorelai’s parents lend her the money, but on one condition: she and Rory must attend dinner at their home in nearby Hartford every Friday night until the loan is repaid. Lorelai’s relationship with her parents is full of animosity as, not long after giving birth to Rory at age sixteen, she left her parents’ home and moved to Stars Hollow in order to keep them from imposing their privileged lifestyle on her daughter.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
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"chunk_id": "14779841",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nParis Geller Paris Eustace Geller is a fictional character on the television series \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" and its spin-off \"\"\"\", played by Liza Weil. Paris is introduced as an ambitious high-school student from a wealthy family, who was raised almost entirely by her nanny. She has an extreme form of a Type A personality, driven to succeed and going to any extreme to get what she wants, whether it be a high grade or a life goal, and is very disappointed with herself and others if she does not achieve. This is in stark contrast to her friend Rory Gilmore, who",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15623162",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\ndormitory, surprised to find that not only has Paris decided to attend the school, but that Paris had her father exert his influence with the room assignments so that Paris and Rory would share a dorm. In their freshmen year they would share this room with two other girls, cross-country runner Janet Billings (Katie Walder) and Tana Schrick (Olivia Hack), a sixteen year-old child prodigy. She also hires a life coach named Terrence to deal with her emotions when her nanny can no longer take care of her, and takes up arts and crafts in an attempt to deal with",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "15623184",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nshe'll go on to do great things, and both of them embrace in a hug a little tight at Rory's end. Paris and Rory then graduate from Yale. In the revival, it was revealed that she went into reproductive medicine, running a successful surrogacy/fertility clinic in New York known as Dynasty Makers, which Lorelai and Luke visit while considering having a child of their own. She has two children of her own with Doyle; a girl, Gabriela, and a boy, Timóteo (likely named for the Brazilian city), though she is in the middle of a separation with Doyle (who has",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8458459",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nthis club too, as it ensured many guarantees for when she got into Harvard (which involved a show-created history where Sandra Day O'Connor was a member), and she asks Rory to put in a good word. Her plan works, and both girls find themselves about to be initiated into the Puffs (which involved a late-night burglary into Headmaster Charleston's office to ring a bell), when Charleston walked into his office with security mid-initiation, hastening the end of the Puffs. Paris continues to allow her to be a friend, through many grade panics and frets through the rest of the season.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3200446",
"chunk_text": "\"Paris Geller\"\nyounger Gilmore from any advancement in position, assigning her to do a menial report about a parking lot paving project to start her \"\"Franklin\"\" career. Eventually, Paris and Rory realize that they work better together than apart, and after a few more underhanded moves to annoy Rory away from her, Paris eventually accepts her as a friend and an unsaid co-editor on \"\"The Franklin\"\". Also helping is the departure of Tristan for military school in North Carolina after he gets into trouble and falls in with a bad clique in the school over the summer, which culminates in a failed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10904500",
"chunk_text": "\"Rory Gilmore\"\nwas born October 8, 1984 in Hartford, Connecticut, at 4:03am. Every year at that exact time, Lorelai wakes Rory up to tell her the story of her birth. Because Lorelai became pregnant with Rory when she was only sixteen, the two are more like friends than mother and daughter. Rory shares her mother's taste in junk food, coffee, movies, music, and much more. She spent her first months living with her mother at her grandparent's mansion until her mother ran away. The rest of her childhood she spent in the Independence Inn in Stars Hollow where her mother worked originally",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_574
|
who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500?
|
n/a
|
[
"Ray Harroun"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "11149133",
"chunk_text": "\"Louis Meyer\"\nLouis Meyer Louis Meyer (July 21, 1904 – October 7, 1995) was an American Hall of Fame race car driver who was the first three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. Born in lower Manhattan, New York on July 21, 1904, he was the son of French immigrants, Meyer was raised in Los Angeles, where he began automobile racing at various California tracks. Early in his career, he helped prepare the Miller driven by Frank Elliott in 1926, destroking the engine to bring it within the displacement limit permitted by the rules. Meyer went with the car when it was sold",
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"chunk_id": "11149141",
"chunk_text": "\"Louis Meyer\"\nHe was not related to fellow driver Zeke Meyer. Louis Meyer Louis Meyer (July 21, 1904 – October 7, 1995) was an American Hall of Fame race car driver who was the first three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. Born in lower Manhattan, New York on July 21, 1904, he was the son of French immigrants, Meyer was raised in Los Angeles, where he began automobile racing at various California tracks. Early in his career, he helped prepare the Miller driven by Frank Elliott in 1926, destroking the engine to bring it within the displacement limit permitted by the rules.",
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"page_id": 1
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"chunk_id": "11149118",
"chunk_text": "\"Tommy Milton\"\nTommy Milton Thomas \"\"Tommy\"\" Milton (November 14, 1893 – July 10, 1962) was an American race car driver best known as the first two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He was notable for having only one functional eye, a disability that would have disqualified him from competing in modern motorsports. Milton was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on November 14, 1893. He began his career in racing in 1914, competing on dirt tracks in the Midwestern United States. By 1917, he was competing nationwide, and earned his first major win at a track in Providence, Rhode Island. In 1919, he",
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"chunk_id": "15940532",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nin the fall of 1909. The event, billed as \"\"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing\"\", is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, which comprises three of the most prestigious motorsports events in the world, also including the Monaco Grand Prix and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. The inaugural race was held in 1911 and was won by Ray Harroun. The event celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011, and the 100th",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"chunk_id": "17277173",
"chunk_text": "\"Ray Harroun\"\nRay Harroun Ray Harroun (January 12, 1879 – January 19, 1968) was an American racecar driver and pioneering constructor most famous for winning the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911. He was born on January 12, 1879 in Spartansburg, Pennsylvania. He participated in the original setting of the record from Chicago to New York in 1903, and the re-taking of that record in 1904. He and four others drove in shifts non-stop to establish the record of 76 hours at the end of September, 1903. That time was bested by another team nearly a year later, and in October 1904, the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
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"chunk_id": "11149121",
"chunk_text": "\"Tommy Milton\"\nPackard 120 Pace Car. At his suggestion, the tradition of giving the race winner the Pace Car began that year. In 1949 Milton was appointed chief steward for the Indianapolis 500. Health problems forced him to retire in 1957. Milton died in 1962 in Mount Clemens, Michigan, at the age of 68 of self-inflicted gunshot wounds. Tommy Milton Thomas \"\"Tommy\"\" Milton (November 14, 1893 – July 10, 1962) was an American race car driver best known as the first two-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He was notable for having only one functional eye, a disability that would have disqualified",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
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"chunk_id": "6632154",
"chunk_text": "\"A. J. Foyt\"\nat the time. Shortly thereafter, Foyt and Ray Harroun (who won the first Indianapolis 500 in 1911) appeared together on a segment of the TV program \"\"I've Got a Secret\"\"—their secret being their respective wins 50 years apart. As of June 2018, Foyt stands as only the third-oldest living winner of the Indianapolis 500 (Parnelli Jones and Bobby Unser are older), but the longest-ago living winner (1961). While an active driver, Foyt entered into a longtime partnership with Kalamazoo, Michigan businessman Jim Gilmore, and raced under the Gilmore-Foyt Racing name for many years. After retiring as a driver, he continued",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "14715736",
"chunk_text": "\"Jules Goux\"\nJules Goux Jules Goux (6 April 1885 - 6 March 1965), was a Grand Prix motor racing champion and the first Frenchman, and the first European, to win the Indianapolis 500. Influenced by the Gordon Bennett Cup in auto racing, Jules Goux began racing cars in his early twenties. Success came in 1908 on a circuit set up on roads around Sitges, near Barcelona, Spain, when he won the Catalan Cup, a victory he repeated the following year. Because of his racing success, along with Georges Boillot, he was invited by Peugeot Automobile to race for their factory team. As",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
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"chunk_id": "13366110",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nwhich was shortened to after two severe wrecks). That these spectacles had attracted 15,000 paying customers (and crowds of up to 40,000) persuaded principal owner Carl G. Fisher to spend US$155,000 on repaving the track with 3.2 million bricks; he also added a concrete wall around the track's circumference. During the 1910 Decoration Day weekend, the first events on the newly paved circuit drew 60,000 spectators; Ray Harroun won the Wheeler-Schebler Trophy in a Marmon. The crowds grew progressively smaller for the rest of the season, however, so the track owners chose to focus on a single race. They considered",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "12722380",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nwas limited to 33 (where it remains) and a riding mechanic was made mandatory. This second event was won by Joe Dawson in a National, after Ralph de Palma's Mercedes broke. Although the first race was won by an American driver at the wheel of an American car, European makers such as the Italian Fiat or French Peugeot companies soon developed their own vehicles to try to win the event, which they did from 1912 to 1919. The 1913 event saw a change to a maximum engine size. After World War I, the native drivers and manufacturers regained their dominance",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "13366112",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nsaw a field of 40 starters, with Harroun piloting a Marmon Model 32-based \"\"Wasp\"\" racer—outfitted with his invention, the rear view mirror. Harroun (with relief from Cyrus Patschke) was declared the winner, although Ralph Mulford protested the official result. Eighty thousand spectators were in attendance, and an annual tradition had been established. Many considered Harroun to be a hazard during the race, as he was the only driver in the race driving without a riding mechanic, who checked the oil pressure and let the driver know when traffic was coming. In 1912, the purse was raised to US$50,000. The field",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "15827779",
"chunk_text": "\"Troy Ruttman\"\nTroy Ruttman Troy Ruttman (born March 11, 1930 in Mooreland, Oklahoma – May 19, 1997) was an American race car driver. He was the older brother of NASCAR driver Joe Ruttman, Jerry Ruttman & Jimmie Ruttman Ruttman won the Indianapolis 500 in 1952, at the age of 22 years and 80 days. , he is the youngest winner of the race. From 1950–1960, the Indianapolis 500 also counted toward the World Drivers' Championship (now synonymous with Formula One), although most of the racers did not compete in the other races in the Championship. Ruttman was the first Indianapolis 500 winner",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "19194478",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\ntrying, Sam Hanks finally wins the 500, and then, amidst tears, becomes the second winner, after Ray Harroun in 1911, to announce his retirement in victory lane. Hanks' win comes in a radical \"\"lay-down\"\" roadster chassis design created by engineer George Salih that, with the engine tilting 72-degrees to the right, gives the car a profile of a mere off the ground. Salih builds the car next to his California home, and is rewarded with victory as both designer and owner after stepping out on a financial limb in entering the car himself. 1958: A huge wreck in turn three",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_id": "19194504",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nentries. McLaren was among the European entrants that experienced success, and towards the end of the decade, the venerable Offenhauser engine was now being seriously challenged by the British-built Cosworth. A. J. Foyt became the first four-time winner of the 500, while Janet Guthrie became the first female to qualify for the race. The track itself gained notoriety for increasing attendance, television exposure, and the \"\"Snakepit,\"\" a gathering place in the infield for known for revelry. From 1979–1995. After the formation of CART in 1979, the first open wheel \"\"split\"\" came about and was the focus of the very early",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "10790724",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nstops the race for nearly two hours. Both Sachs and MacDonald are killed. When the race resumes, the fast but fragile rear-engine cars fall apart, leaving A. J. Foyt to pick up the pieces, as he becomes a two-time winner. Foyt's roadster is the last front-engine machine to win the Indianapolis 500. 1965: Scotland's Jim Clark leads 190 of 200 laps to become the first non-American winner since 1916. His Lotus-Ford is the first rear-engine winning car, and the first to average more than 150 miles per hour for the entire distance (150.686), just three years after the first \"\"single",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "8733719",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nrace yellow. The race can, and in the past has, finished under caution. However, officials may call for a late race red flag to ensure a green flag finish, an option that was used in 2014. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway complex was built in 1909 as a gravel-and-tar track and hosted a smattering of small events, including ones for motorcycles. The first long-distance event, in \"\"fearful conditions,\"\" was the 100-lap Prest-O-Lite Trophy in 1909, won by Bob Burman in a Buick. Breakup of the track surface led to two fatal accidents in the first two long-distance events (a and ,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "5182711",
"chunk_text": "\"1914 Indianapolis 500\"\nattended the race. Each of the first two races were won by Americans; Ray Harroun in 1911 and Joe Dawson in 1912. In 1913, the large prize-fund attracting European teams and racers, and the race was won by Jules Goux in a Peugeot. During the 1913 race, Goux had drunk champagne during each of his pit stops, and for 1914, the consumption of alcohol during the race was banned. Riding mechanics were mandatory for the 1914 race. The maximum engine size remained unchanged at of engine displacement. There were 45 entrants for the race, but only the quickest 30 drivers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "2136150",
"chunk_text": "\"1923 Indianapolis 500\"\n1923 Indianapolis 500 The 11th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1923. After winning previously in 1921, Tommy Milton became the first multiple winner of the Indianapolis 500. Howdy Wilcox (the 1919 winner) drove relief for Milton in laps 103-151. During the break, Milton had to have his hands bandaged due to blisters, and changed his shoes due to crimping of his toes. On lap 22, Tom Alley (driving Earl Cooper's entry) wrecked on the backstretch, going through the wall, and killed 16-year-old spectator Bert Shoup. Alley and two other spectators",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "19194461",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nlap in his racing career at Indianapolis, the first driver to do so. 1925: The race is won by Ralph DePalma's nephew, and former riding mechanic, Peter DePaolo. Depaolo was the first to average over on his way to victory. 1926: Twenty-three-year-old racing sensation Frank Lockhart wins the race as a rookie. He is the first winner born in the 20th century. Rain hampered the race, and it was called at the 400-mile mark. 1927: Rookie George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913; consecutive rookie winners occurs for the second time. Many racing pundits view Souders'",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "8735749",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\ncompleted in under three-and-a-half hours.) Two drivers, Mario Andretti and A. J. Foyt, have won the Indianapolis 500 and the Daytona 500. Foyt also won the 24 Hours of Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring, America's premier endurance races, as well as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Foyt won Le Mans in 1967, about one month after winning his third Indy 500. Andretti won the Formula One World Championship and is a three-time Sebring winner (he also won the 6-hour version of Daytona). Indianapolis 500 winner Johnny Rutherford once won one of the Daytona 500 qualifying races. In 2010,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "5828547",
"chunk_text": "Indianapolis\nof America were among several influential labor unions to be based in the city. Some of the city's most prominent architectural features and best known historical events date from the turn of the 20th century. The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, dedicated on May 15, 1902, would later become the city's unofficial symbol. Ray Harroun won the inaugural running of the Indianapolis 500, held May 30, 1911, at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Indianapolis was one of the hardest hit cities in the Great Flood of 1913, resulting in five known deaths and the displacement of 7,000 families. As a stop on the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
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"chunk_id": "12722383",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\n1920 race was won by Gaston Chevrolet in a Frontenac, prepared by his brothers, powered by the first eight-cylinder engine to win the 500. For 1923, riding mechanics were no longer required. A supercharged car, ID, first won the race in 1924. In 1925, Pete DePaolo was the first to win at an average over , with a speed of . In the early 1920s, Miller built his own 3.0-liter (183 in) engine, inspired by the Peugeot Grand Prix engine which had been serviced in his shop by Fred Offenhauser in 1914, installing it in Jimmy Murphy's Duesenberg and allowing",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "7106678",
"chunk_text": "\"1977 Indianapolis 500\"\n1977 Indianapolis 500 The 61st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 1977. Considered one of the most historically significant editions of the Indianapolis 500, several sidebar stories complemented the unprecedented accomplishment of race winner A. J. Foyt. Foyt became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 four times. As of 2017, Foyt's record has been tied by Al Unser Sr. and Rick Mears, but still stands as an Indy record. Foyt's victory is also the last time the winning car (both chassis and engine) was built entirely",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_id": "6824533",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year\"\nthe pace lap, and officially credited with a start. Several unique situations have created confusion, among the many include: The term \"\"rookie\"\" can also confuse spectators, as it suggests a young, inexperienced competitor. In reality, it can be a mis-nomer, since several experienced champions of other forms of motorsports have come to Indy and been ruled a rookie because of their first start in the 500 only. Formula One and NASCAR Sprint Cup champions were still scored as \"\"rookies\"\" in their first starts. Officially ten drivers have won the Indianapolis 500 in their first attempt. In 1928, Louis Meyer won",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
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"chunk_id": "18438472",
"chunk_text": "\"1912 Indianapolis 500\"\n1912 Indianapolis 500 The 1912 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, or International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race, the second such race in history, was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1912. In the aftermath of victory by Ray Harroun in the single-seat Marmon \"\"Wasp\"\" in the first 500-Mile Race the year before, new rules make the presence of riding mechanics mandatory; maximum engine size remains 600 cubic inches (9.83 liters) displacement. At $50,000, the race purse is nearly double that of 1911. Out of 29 original entries, 24 qualify for the race by sustaining a speed faster than a minimum",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10790734",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\ntraditions were born during this time, including the first bottle of milk in victory lane, the first presentation of the Borg-Warner Trophy, and the tradition of presenting the race winner with the keys to the pace car. Ended with the onset of World War II (Pearl Harbor). The Rickenbacker Era is considered the deadliest period of 500 history, with 24 fatalities amongst competitors and spectators. In response to the numerous fatal accidents, rule changes and track improvements slowly began to be implemented in the interest of safety. The first major national radio coverage of the race occurred in 1928. By",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"chunk_id": "14715739",
"chunk_text": "\"Jules Goux\"\ndriving for Bugatti in a T39A model, he won both the French Grand Prix at Miramas and the European Grand Prix at the Circuito Lasarte, Spain. Jules Goux Jules Goux (6 April 1885 - 6 March 1965), was a Grand Prix motor racing champion and the first Frenchman, and the first European, to win the Indianapolis 500. Influenced by the Gordon Bennett Cup in auto racing, Jules Goux began racing cars in his early twenties. Success came in 1908 on a circuit set up on roads around Sitges, near Barcelona, Spain, when he won the Catalan Cup, a victory he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10790737",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nparticipation of the front-engined Roadsters. The first \"\"roadster\"\" is regarded to have been built and entered by Frank Kurtis in 1952. During this time (1950–1960), the Indy 500 awarded points towards the World Championship of Drivers. However, very few European entries even made an attempt to race at Indy. Noteworthy moments include the emotional victory by Sam Hanks in 1957, as well as the tragic death of two-time winner Bill Vukovich. The famous 1960 duel between Rodger Ward and Jim Rathmann set the race record for the most lead changes in Indy 500 history, a record that remarkably would not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
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"chunk_id": "400784",
"chunk_text": "\"1965 Indianapolis 500\"\n1965 Indianapolis 500 The 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965. The five-year-old \"\"British Invasion\"\" finally broke through as Jim Clark and Colin Chapman triumphed in dominating fashion with the first rear-engined Indy-winning car, a Lotus 38 powered by Ford. With only six of the 33 cars in the field having front engines, it was the first 500 in history to have a majority of cars as rear-engined machines. Clark, of Scotland, started from the front row, and led 190 laps, the most since Bill Vukovich (195) in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "193534",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\na 24-hour contest, in the fashion of Le Mans, or a . They instead chose a contest, as the estimated distance a race car could run before dark descended on the track, and a spectacular purse of $US25,000, equivalent to of pure gold. The combination allowed the track to rapidly acquire a privileged status for automobile races. The first \"\"500\"\" was held at the Speedway on Decoration Day (as Memorial Day was known from its inception in 1868 to 1967 when Federal Law made Memorial Day the official name), May 30, 1911, run to a maximum engine size formula. It",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
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"chunk_id": "13498171",
"chunk_text": "\"1911 Indianapolis 500\"\n1911 Indianapolis 500 The 1911 International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1911. It was the inaugural running of the Indianapolis 500, which is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world. Ray Harroun, an engineer with the Marmon Motor Car Company, came out of retirement to drive, and won the inaugural event before re-retiring for good in the winner's circle. Over the previous two seasons (1909 and 1910), the Speedway had scheduled numerous smaller races during a series of meets over the two years. In a departure from that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13498195",
"chunk_text": "\"1911 Indianapolis 500\"\n1911 Indianapolis 500 The 1911 International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1911. It was the inaugural running of the Indianapolis 500, which is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world. Ray Harroun, an engineer with the Marmon Motor Car Company, came out of retirement to drive, and won the inaugural event before re-retiring for good in the winner's circle. Over the previous two seasons (1909 and 1910), the Speedway had scheduled numerous smaller races during a series of meets over the two years. In a departure from that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17037050",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum\"\nFoundation, Inc., a registered 501(c)(3) organization. The museum dates back to 1956, and moved to the current building in 1976. It is located in the infield of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway race course, and is open year-round, except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The first museum at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was completed April 7, 1956 It was located on the southwest corner of the property, outside turn one of the famous oval, at the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road. Its exhibits included Ray Harroun's 1911 Indy 500 winning car, and a handful of other vehicles. Karl Kizer",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "10790738",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nbe broken until 2012. Indy legend A. J. Foyt debuted in 1958, and won his first 500 in 1961. In the fall of 1961, the last of the remaining original brick pavement was paved over in asphalt, and in 1962 Parnelli Jones famously broke the 150 mph barrier. The 1960s. Sometimes referred to as the \"\"British Invasion\"\" or the \"\"Decade of Innovation.\"\" In 1961, Jack Brabham arrived at Indy with the first European, grand prix style, rear-engined machine. Against a field of venerable Offenhauser-powered roadsters, Brabham's car was considered diminutive and underpowered, however, it experienced exceptional handling in the relatively",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
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"chunk_id": "8738117",
"chunk_text": "\"Dario Resta\"\nDario Resta Dario Resta (19 August 1884 – 3 September 1924), nicknamed \"\"Dolly\"\", was an Italian Briton race car driver. He was the winner of the 1916 Indianapolis 500. Dario Resta was born in Faenza, Italy but was raised in England from the age of two. He began racing there in 1907 when he took part in the Montagu Cup, the very first race staged at the new Brooklands race track. He set a record of in a half-mile run a few years later. On October 2, 1913, alternating with Jean Chassagne and Kenelm Lee Guinness in two-hour spells, Resta",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10790739",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nflat corners. The mechanical advantages of rear-engined cars were quickly realized, and rapidly began to displace their front-engined counterparts in the starting field. In 1965 Jim Clark won in a rear-engined machine, and another front-engined car would never win again. By the end of the decade, the movement had swiftly taken over the sport, and in 1969, not a single front-engined car would qualify. In 1965, ABC Sports carried the race for the first time on \"\"Wide World of Sports\"\", ushering in a new era of television coverage at Indy. After a fiery fatal crash in 1964, USAC crafted rules",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_id": "5132539",
"chunk_text": "\"1970 Indianapolis 500\"\nhad lapped the entire field. Unser's crew gave him the \"\"E-Z\"\" sign on his chalkboard, and both Mark Donohue and A. J. Foyt got their lap back. With Unser leading comfortably, the focus became the battle for second between Mark Donohue and A. J. Foyt. With only a handful of laps left, Foyt suddenly slowed in turn one. He pulled to the apron, but stayed out on the track attempting to nurse the car to the finish line. Al Unser, Sr. led a total of 190 laps en route to his first Indy victory. Unser won by 32.19 seconds over",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2211972",
"chunk_text": "\"Floyd Davis\"\nhe never drove in another 500, some say because of his disgust in having been relieved. His serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II might also have had something to do with his leaving racing. He had driven in three previous 500s, coming in 15th in 1937, 27th in 1939, and 20th in 1940. Floyd Davis Floyd Eldon Davis (March 5, 1909, in Oakford, Illinois – May 31, 1977, in Indianapolis, Indiana) was the co-winner of the 1941 Indianapolis 500. Floyd Davis drove the first 72 laps of the 1941 race before being replaced by Mauri Rose, who",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_id": "5136340",
"chunk_text": "\"1967 Indianapolis 500\"\n1967 Indianapolis 500 The 51st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, over two days, Tuesday May 30 and Wednesday May 31, 1967. The race was dominated by Parnelli Jones in the radically new, four-wheel drive STP-Paxton Turbocar gas turbine entered by prolific car owner Andy Granatelli. With three laps to go, however, Jones coasted to a stop when a $6 transmission bearing failed. A. J. Foyt assumed the lead, and weaved his way through a pileup on the final lap, to win his third Indy 500 victory. Foyt's victory was the first",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_id": "12891016",
"chunk_text": "\"1911 Indianapolis 500\"\npolicy, for 1911 the management decided to instead schedule a single, large-scale event attracting widespread attention from both American and European racing teams and manufacturers. It proved to be a successful event, immediately establishing itself both as the premier motorsports competition in the nation, and one of the most prestigious in the world. The 1910 racing season at Indianapolis Motor Speedway began well, with an estimated 60,000 spectators for the Wheeler-Schebler Trophy on Memorial Day, won by Ray Harroun. Throughout the remainder of the season, however, the crowds grew progressively smaller, and after seeing a second decline in attendance in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
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{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3639716",
"chunk_text": "\"1965 Indianapolis 500\"\nbroadcast, and driver Rodger Ward served as analyst. Ward sat out the 1965 race, having failed to qualify, but returned in 1966. 1965 Indianapolis 500 The 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965. The five-year-old \"\"British Invasion\"\" finally broke through as Jim Clark and Colin Chapman triumphed in dominating fashion with the first rear-engined Indy-winning car, a Lotus 38 powered by Ford. With only six of the 33 cars in the field having front engines, it was the first 500 in history to have a majority of cars",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19194456",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 by year\"\nthe style reflects Speedway President Carl Fisher's apparent interest in Oriental architecture. French born Jules Goux drinks six bottles of champagne on his way to a record 13-minute, 8-second victory over second place Spencer Wishart. He averages approximately 10 miles per gallon of fuel – and an unknown quantity of champagne per stop. Goux's victory is the first race, excluding the first, won by a rookie driver. 1914: France takes its second consecutive 500 victory, this time with René Thomas, the first occasion for consecutive rookie winners. Also, in a technological breakthrough, inaugural race winner Ray Harroun, in charge of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7095103",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis Motor Speedway\"\nturns. Speedway workers oiled and rolled the track prior to the gates opening to the public. Fifteen to twenty thousand spectators showed up, paying at the most $1 for a ticket. Halfway through the first event, race leader Louis Chevrolet was temporarily blinded when a stone smashed his goggles. Wilfred Bourque, driving in a Knox, suffered a suspected rear-axle failure resulting in his car flipping end over end on the front stretch before crashing into a fence post. Both he and his mechanic, Harry Halcomb, died at the scene. The first day of car racing resulted in four finishes and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12722363",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nrunning was held in 2016. Will Power is the current champion. The most successful drivers are A. J. Foyt, Al Unser Sr., and Rick Mears, each of whom have won the race four times. The active driver with the most victories is Hélio Castroneves, with three. Rick Mears holds the record for most career pole positions with six. The most successful car owner is Roger Penske, owner of Team Penske, which has 17 total wins and 17 poles. The event is steeped in tradition, in pre-race ceremonies, post-race celebrations, and race procedure. The most noteworthy and most popular traditions are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15940560",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\ndrivers commonly being associated with the CART era, it should be noted that four of the first six Indianapolis 500 winners were non-American drivers. The race was originally advertised as the \"\"International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race\"\" from 1911 to 1916. However, from its inception, the race has been widely known as the Indianapolis 500 or, more simply as \"\"the 500\"\". In 1919, the race was referred to as the \"\"Liberty Sweepstakes\"\" following WWI. From 1920 to 1980, the race officially reverted to the \"\"International Sweepstakes\"\" moniker, as printed on the tickets and other paraphernalia, with slight variations over the years. Following",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11541350",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500\"\nis an independent active organization that has been dedicated to support such activities. The organization was established January 1, 1985, in Indianapolis by its founder John Blazier and includes an experienced membership available for discussion and advice on Indy 500 memorabilia trading and Indy 500 questions in general. The longest-running Indy racing memorabilia show is the National Auto Racing Memorabilia Show. The Indianapolis 500 has been the subject of several films and has been referenced many times in television, movies, and other media. Louis Meyer requested a glass of buttermilk after winning his second Indy 500 race in 1933. After",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17962108",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis Motor Speedway\"\n500, and Le Mans 24 Hours. There were enough Americans to compete with them, with A.J. Foyt, Mario Andretti, and the Unser brothers Bobby and Al leading the charge in the 1960s and 1970s, of whom Foyt and Al Unser would eventually become, respectively, the first two of three drivers, to date, to win four times each, while Bobby Unser won the race three times, with Andretti only ever winning the race once, in 1969. Andretti would go on to race in F1 and win the world championship in with Team Lotus, who had been the first rear-engine winners at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3729976",
"chunk_text": "\"1963 Indianapolis 500\"\n1963 Indianapolis 500 The 47th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Thursday, May 30, 1963. Parnelli Jones took his only Indy 500 win despite his car (nicknamed \"\"Calhoun\"\") spewing oil from a cracked overflow tank for many laps, which allegedly caused at least one driver to spin and crash. USAC officials put off black-flagging Jones after car owner J. C. Agajanian ran down pit lane and convinced them that the oil leak was below the level of a known crack and would not leak any further. Lotus owner Colin Chapman, whose English-built,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10232524",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 in film and media\"\ntop 100 voting included A. J. Foyt (#80) and Mario Andretti (#92), but episodes were not initially created for those two drivers. After the original run, the series was expanded, and eventually included episodes for the following Indy 500 drivers: A. J. Foyt, Mario Andretti, Al Unser, Sr., Bill Vukovich, and Rick Mears. Brickyard 400 winners Jeff Gordon, Dale Earnhardt, and Tony Stewart have also been featured. Since the inception of the race in 1911, a collectible Official Program has been sold by the track each year at the race. The cover art for the program is typically created by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15102015",
"chunk_text": "\"Indianapolis 500 pace cars\"\n\"\"500\"\" in 1911, in the interest of safety, Indianapolis Motor Speedway founder Carl G. Fisher is commonly credited with the concept of a \"\"rolling start\"\" led by a pace car. Nearly all races at the time, as well as all Formula One races even to the present, utilize a standing start. In almost every year since 1936, it has been a tradition that the winner of the Indianapolis 500 be presented with one of that year's pace cars (or a replica). In most years since 1911, the driver of the pace car at the start of the race has been",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_575
|
when did the united states acquired puerto rico?
|
n/a
|
[
"1898"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685777",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\na naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar – a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Guánica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685747",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nNew Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, producing a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917, and enjoy freedom of movement between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15135850",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\nof its present limits, the station shall continue to have the territorial area that it now has, with the limits that it has on the date of the signature of the present Treaty.\"\" On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded by the United States with a landing at Guánica. As an outcome of the war, the Jones–Shafroth Act granted all the inhabitants of Puerto Rico U.S. citizenship in 1917. The U.S. granted Puerto Ricans the right to democratically elect their own governor in 1948. In 1950, the Truman Administration allowed for a democratic referendum in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14144059",
"chunk_text": "\"Territorial evolution of the United States\"\nfrom Russia in 1867. Desires for expansion into Spanish territories like Cuba led to the Spanish–American War in 1898, in which the United States gained Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, and occupied Cuba for several years. American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War. The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917. Guam and Puerto Rico remain territories; the Philippines became independent in 1946, after being a major theater of World War II. Following the war, many islands were entrusted to the U.S. by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4458966",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican Nationalist Party\"\nparty dissolved into factions and members joined other parties, but some continue to follow the party's ideals in one form or another, often informally or ad hoc, to this day. After four hundred years of colonial domination under the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico finally received its sovereignty in 1898 through a \"\"Carta de Autonomía\"\" (Charter of Autonomy). This Charter of Autonomy was signed by Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta and ratified by the Spanish Cortes. Despite this, just a few months later, the United States claimed ownership of the island as part of the Treaty of Paris which concluded",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7797273",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nand on December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed (ratified by the US Senate February 6, 1899). Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico and its dependent islets to the United States, and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States and in turn was paid $20,000,000 ($ in dollars) by the U.S. General John R. Brooke became the first United States military governor of the island. After the ratification of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Puerto Rico came under the military control of the United States of America. This brought about",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17786573",
"chunk_text": "\"Crime in Puerto Rico\"\nAs a part of the Spanish–American War, the U.S. invaded the island with a landing at Guánica on July 25, 1898. The Puerto Rican Campaign resulted in a total defeat for Spanish armed forces. U.S. troops led by Nelson A. Miles experienced only seven deaths, yet they took control over the entire island in a matter of weeks. As an outcome of the war and the comprehensive American victory, the nation of Spain ceded Puerto Rico as well as the territories of Guam and the Philippines held under Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., the 1898 Treaty of Paris establishing the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17180197",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Puerto Rico\"\nand St. Louis. During the mid-19th century, Puerto Ricans residing in the United States fought in the American Civil War. In the 1800s, the quest for Latin American independence from Spain spread to Puerto Rico, in the short lived revolution known as the \"\"Grito de Lares\"\" and culminating with the \"\"Intentona de Yauco\"\". The island was invaded by the United States during the Spanish–American War. After the war ended, Spain officially ceded the island to the United States under the terms established in the Treaty of Paris of 1898. Puerto Rico became a United States territory and the \"\"Porto Rico",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7797235",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nthey swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church. In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States remains The settlement of Puerto Rico began with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15135851",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\nPuerto Rico to determine whether Puerto Ricans desired to draft their own local constitution without affecting the unincorporated territory status with the U.S. A local constitution was approved by a Constitutional Convention on February 6, 1952, ratified by the U.S. Congress, approved by President Truman on July 3 of that year, and proclaimed by Gov. Muñoz Marín on July 25, 1952, the anniversary of the 1898 arrival of U.S. troops. Puerto Rico adopted the name of \"\"Estado Libre Asociado\"\" (literally translated as \"\"Free Associated State\"\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. In Guam, settlement by foreign",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "199940",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s\"\nPuerto Rico. After 400 years of colonial domination under the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico received sovereignty in 1898 through a \"\"Carta de Autonomía\"\" (Charter of Autonomy). This Charter of Autonomy was signed by the Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta and ratified by the Spanish Cortes. However, at the conclusion of the Spanish–American War, it was still the age of imperialism and Manifest Destiny. The United States claimed rule over the island under the Treaty of Paris, and the US demanded cessions from its defeated foe, Spain. The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party arose among opponents to this action, who said",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16161548",
"chunk_text": "\"Isabel González\"\nlive. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 which was ratified on December 10, 1898, Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States after the 1898 Spanish–American War. Spain had lost its last colony in the Western Hemisphere. The United States established a military government which acted as both head of the army of occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Almost immediately, the United States began the \"\"Americanization\"\" process of Puerto Rico. The U.S. occupation brought about a total change in Puerto Rico's economy and polity and did not apply democratic principles in their colony. Puerto Rico",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7588515",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican Campaign\"\nexplained his intentions in writing the pamphlet, and all parties were satisfied. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States. Spain had lost its last colony in the Western Hemisphere and the United States gained imperial strength and global presence. The United States established a military government and appointed Miles the first head of the military government established on the island, acting as both head of the army of occupation and administrator of civil affairs. Members of the Spanish forces and civilians who were loyal",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10604349",
"chunk_text": "\"Independence movement in Puerto Rico\"\nbases and petroleum refineries.\"\" By 1930, over 40 percent of all the arable land in Puerto Rico had been converted into sugar plantations owned by Domino Sugar and U.S. banking interests. These bank syndicates also owned the insular postal system, the coastal railroad, and the San Juan international seaport. The annexation of Puerto Rico was seen as a part of American \"\"Manifest destiny.\"\" The American government supported American corporations with military force on occasion. After Puerto Rico was invaded during the Spanish–American War in 1898, Manuel Zeno Gandía traveled to Washington, D.C. where, together with Eugenio María de Hostos, he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2993250",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican government-debt crisis\"\nbenefits. Those measures further compounded the crisis by provoking social distrust and unpleasantness in the general population. In August 2018, the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico reported the Commonwealth had $74 billion in bond debt and $49 billion in unfunded pension liabilities as of May 2017, according to a debt investigation report. Beginning with Christopher Columbus's arrival on the island in 1493, Spain colonized Puerto Rico. In 1898, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States, at the end of the Spanish–American War. The United States then refused to pay the colony's creditors, asserting they held odious",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9977496",
"chunk_text": "\"Political status of Puerto Rico\"\nnation with its own national identity.<ref name=\"\"United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 1971 https://books.google.com/books?id=4nEyLDpKZjMC&pg=PA10 10–11\"\"></ref> For instance, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization has called for the United States \"\"to allow the Puerto Rican people to take decisions in a sovereign manner, and to address their urgent economic and social needs, including unemployment, marginalization, insolvency and poverty.\"\" The United States acquired the islands of Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish–American War. In 1950, Congress enacted legislation (P.L.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10604346",
"chunk_text": "\"Independence movement in Puerto Rico\"\nVelez fled to St. Thomas where he lived in exile. Mattei Lluberas went into exile in New York City, joining a group known as the \"\"Puerto Rican Commission\"\". After four hundred years of colonial rule by the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico finally received its sovereignty in 1897 through a \"\"Carta de Autonomía\"\" (Charter of Autonomy). It was signed by Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta and ratified by the Spanish Cortes. A few months later, the United States claimed ownership of the island as part of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, which concluded the Spanish–American War, which they had",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1118097",
"chunk_text": "\"Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico\"\nFort Buchanan, Puerto Rico United States Army Garrison Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico, is a United States Army installation in Puerto Rico. It is located in the metropolitan area of the capital, San Juan. Puerto Rico was part of the Spanish Empire from the time of Christopher Columbus until the Spanish–American War. United States forces landed in Guánica on July 25, 1898. The last Spanish unit left the island the following October, and the Department of Puerto Rico was established. Upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16918677",
"chunk_text": "\"51st state\"\nPuerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military. Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012. Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century after it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined , and its residents do not have voting representation in their federal government. Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7181728",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in World War I\"\nindependence in the Ten Years' War alongside General Máximo Gómez and as members of the Cuban Liberation Army alongside Jose Marti. At the end of the 19th century, Puerto Ricans fought alongside their Spanish counterparts in the Spanish–American War against the United States in the Battle of San Juan Hill in Cuba and in Puerto Rico when the American military forces invaded the island in what is known as the Puerto Rican Campaign and against the \"\"Tagalos\"\" during the Philippine Revolution. Puerto Rico became a U.S. Territory in accordance with the 1898 Treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish–American War.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4618774",
"chunk_text": "\"Gag Law (Puerto Rico)\"\nas José de Diego and Eugenio María de Hostos, expected the United States to grant the island its independence. The United States had other ideas. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ratified on December 10, 1898, the U.S. annexed Puerto Rico. Spain had lost its last colony in the western hemisphere, and the United States gained imperial strength and global presence. In the early 20th century, the Puerto Rican independence movement was strong, growing, and embraced by multiple political parties. Among these were the Union Party of Puerto Rico founded in February 1904 by Luis Muñoz",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5516398",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nculture, and natural beauty has made it a top tourism destination. Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. It was contested by French, Dutch, and British, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. The island's cultural and demographic landscapes were shaped by the displacement and assimilation of the native population, the forced migration of African slaves, and settlement from the Canary Islands and Andalusia. In the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategic role compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9255589",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\n1862 by the Kingdom of Hawaii, and the Stewart Islands, which had joined the Kingdom a few years before Palmyra. At Hawaiian statehood in 1959, Palmyra and arguably the Stewarts were excluded from the new state. Palmyra remained an incorporated U.S. territory, while the Stewarts were claimed and are now controlled by the Solomon Islands. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million, equivalent to $ in present-day terms), were ceded by Spain after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Spain relinquished all claim of sovereignty over Cuba, but did",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7311155",
"chunk_text": "\"Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico\"\nde Lares.\"\" Mattei Lluberas and the Puerto Rican Commission in New York had been trying to convince President William McKinley to invade Puerto Rico for some time. After the US took control of Cuba, McKinley approved the invasion of Puerto Rico. A convoy of ships left Tampa, Florida and on July 21 another convoy departed from Guantánamo for a 4-day journey to Puerto Rico. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898, the United States annexed Puerto Rico. Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico The Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico () was founded by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13212914",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration\"\ninitiatives. The agency was officially liquidated on February 15, 1955. By time the Great Depression arrived in 1929, working class Puerto Rican citizens, especially rural agricultural laborers, were already facing economic hardship. After Spain ceded sovereignty of Puerto Rico to the United States following the 1898 Spanish–American War the island increasingly became economically dependent on the United States through an unbalanced colonial trade relationship that favored U.S. sugar, tobacco, coffee, and fruit companies. By 1910, four U.S. sugar corporations held near monopolies on sugar cane cultivation and sugar production had multiplied by 331%. By 1921, the United States Tobacco Trust",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3651977",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in the United States\"\n1898 that a significant influx of Puerto Rican workers to the US began. With its 1898 victory, the United States acquired Puerto Rico from Spain and has retained sovereignty since. The 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act made all Puerto Ricans US citizens, freeing them from immigration barriers. The massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the mainland United States was largest in the early and late 20th century, prior to its resurgence in the early 21st century. U.S. political and economic interventions in Puerto Rico created the conditions for emigration, \"\"by concentrating wealth in the hands of US corporations and displacing workers.\"\" Policymakers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16709095",
"chunk_text": "\"Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)\"\nare not states, the term broadly describes an area that is self-governing under a constitution of its adoption and whose right of self-government will not be unilaterally withdrawn by Congress.\"\" Of the current U.S. insular areas, the term was first used by Puerto Rico in 1952 as its formal name in English (\"\"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\"\"). The formal name in Spanish for Puerto Rico is \"\"Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico,\"\" (\"\"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"\"). The United States acquired the islands of Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish–American War. In 1950, Congress enacted legislation (P.L. 81-600) authorizing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11790801",
"chunk_text": "\"Culture of Puerto Rico\"\ntwo. Since establishment as a United States Commonwealth in 1898, traditional economics, social structure, nationalism, and culture has been affected in Puerto Rico. Before the United States captured Puerto Rico from Spain in 1898, the colony was agriculture based. Most worked on sugar cane, tobacco, or coffee plantations. Through the beginning of the 20th century, Puerto Ricans remained agricultural. Operation Bootstrap, an operation of the United States and the Puerto Rico Economic Development Administration, began in 1942 and was put in place to transform Puerto Rico into an industrial colony. Government owned factories were built to shift development to industrial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12296966",
"chunk_text": "\"United States\"\nelectric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. The end of the Indian Wars further expanded acreage under mechanical cultivation, increasing surpluses for international markets. Mainland expansion was completed by the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii overthrew the monarchy and formed the Republic of Hawaii, which the U.S. annexed in 1898. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19764135",
"chunk_text": "\"Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War\"\nin the onset of World War III in October 1962. Afterwards, the United States hardened its influence throughout Latin America, involving itself in what became known as the \"\"Dirty War\"\", a process that involved questionable actions including supporting or overthrowing governments depending on political leaning, supporting subversive groups such as the Contras with weaponry and funding, or participating in controversial operations such as Operation Charly and Operation Condor. The fallout from these actions affect Latin America–United States relations to this day. Having been annexed from Spain in 1898, the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico represented a paradox during the Cold",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17086342",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in World War II\"\nPuerto Ricans in World War II Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I. In World War II, more than 65,000 Puerto Ricans service members served in the war effort, including the guarding of U.S. military installations in the Caribbean and combat operations in the European and Pacific theatres. Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898, as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7181723",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in World War I\"\nPuerto Ricans in World War I Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I. One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898. On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17180252",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Puerto Rico\"\nbrutally suppressed the uprising The total casualties of the Puerto Rican Campaign were 450 dead or wounded Spanish and Puerto Ricans, and 4 dead and 39 wounded Americans. Upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States. The Spanish troops had already left by October 18, and the United States named General Nelson A. Miles military governor of the island. On July 1, 1899, \"\"The Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry, United States Army\"\" was created, and approved by the U.S. Congress on May 27, 1908. The regiment was a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6382352",
"chunk_text": "PROMESA\npensions, and education—in order to repay creditors. By May 2017, with a debt of $123 billion debt owed by the Puerto Rican government and its corporations, the FCR requested the \"\"immediate\"\" nomination of a federal judge to \"\"decide how to deal with\"\" the \"\"largest bankruptcy case in the history of the American public bond market.\"\" The United States invaded Puerto Rico, then an autonomous colony of Spain, during the Spanish–American War. Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the U.S. at the end of the conflict in accordance of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. The Foraker Act of 1900",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7797272",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nat Guánica, located in the southern coast of the island, on July 25, 1898, with the first contingent of American troops. Opposition was met in the southern and central regions of the island but by the end of August the island was under United States control. On August 12, peace protocols were signed in Washington and Spanish Commissions met in San Juan on September 9 to discuss the details of the withdrawal of Spanish troops and the cession of the island to the United States. On October 1, an initial meeting was held in Paris to draft the Peace Treaty",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685794",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nand he was released in 1979. Pedro Albizu Campos served many years in a federal prison in Atlanta, for seditious conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government in Puerto Rico. The Constitution of Puerto Rico was approved by a Constitutional Convention on February 6, 1952, and 82% of the voters in a March referendum. It was modified and ratified by the U.S. Congress, approved by President Truman on July 3 of that year, and proclaimed by Gov. Muñoz Marín on July 25, 1952. This was the anniversary of July 25, 1898, landing of U.S. troops in the Puerto Rican Campaign of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20849989",
"chunk_text": "\"Statehood movement in Puerto Rico\"\npeople to express unequivocally the desire to become a state, as opposed to some other alternative to the current territorial status, the stark language and cultural differences between Puerto Rico and most of the United States, the current migration of Puerto Ricans away from Puerto Rico, and Puerto Rico's poor economic conditions and its consequent need to be supported by the federal government. Since the transfer of sovereignty of Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States, the relationship between Puerto Rico and the US has been evolving. On April 11, 1899, the peace treaty between Spain and the USA",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13942761",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\nUnited States suffered a total of 62,514 casualties, including 13,973 deaths in its attempt to liberate the Philippines from Imperial Japanese rule during the hard-fought Philippines campaign from 1944–1945. Full independence came with the recognition of Philippine sovereignty by the U.S. in 1946. Wake Island was annexed as empty territory by the United States in 1899 (the claim is currently disputed by the Marshall Islands). Germany, the United States, and Britain colonized the Samoan Islands. The nations came into conflict in the Second Samoan Civil War and the nations resolved their issues, establishing American Samoa as per the Treaty of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685776",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nand Cuba. Since 1894, the United States Naval War College had been developing contingency plans for a war with Spain. By 1896, the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence had prepared a plan that included military operations in Puerto Rican waters. Except for one 1895 plan, which recommended annexation of the island then named \"\"Isle of Pines\"\" (later renamed as Isla de la Juventud), a recommendation dropped in later planning, plans developed for attacks on Spanish territories were intended as support operations against Spain's forces in and around Cuba. Recent research suggests that the U.S. did consider Puerto Rico valuable as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5516404",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nthe capital city. The island's name was changed to \"\"Porto Rico\"\" by the United States after the Treaty of Paris of 1898. The anglicized name was used by the U.S. government and private enterprises. The name was changed back to Puerto Rico by a joint resolution in Congress introduced by Félix Córdova Dávila in 1931. The official name of the entity in Spanish is \"\" (\"\"free associated state of Puerto Rico\"\"), while its official English name is Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The ancient history of the archipelago which is now Puerto Rico is not well known. Unlike other indigenous cultures",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9255599",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\ndefeat the Dominican annexation treaty. The first United States occupation of the Dominican Republic lasted from 1916 to 1924. It was one of the many interventions in Latin America undertaken by the military forces of the United States. On May 13, 1916, Rear Admiral William B. Caperton forced the Dominican Republic's Secretary of War Desiderio Arias, who had seized power from Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra, to leave Santo Domingo by threatening the city with naval bombardment. From the start of the intervention until the US Marines withdrew in 1924, they were in almost continuous actions on both the squad and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4569558",
"chunk_text": "\"United States involvement in regime change\"\n1909, in 1912 and from 1917 to 1922; governed by the terms of the Platt Amendment through 1934. The Puerto Rican Campaign was an American military sea and land operation on the island of Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War. The United States Navy attacked the archipelago's colonial capital, San Juan. Though the damage inflicted on the city was minimal, the Americans were able to establish a blockade in the city's harbor, San Juan Bay. The land offensive began on July 25 with 1,300 infantry soldiers. All military actions in Puerto Rico were suspended on August 13, after U.S. President",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12594136",
"chunk_text": "\"United States territorial acquisitions\"\nan 'unincorporated' U.S. territory have yet to meet with success. The Philippine Revolution against Spain began in April 1896. The Spanish–American War came to the Philippines on May 1, 1898, when the United States Navy's Asiatic Squadron, commanded by Commodore George Dewey, defeated the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón during the Battle of Manila Bay. On June 12, Philippine revolutionaries declared independence and establishment of the First Philippine Republic. On December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish–American War was signed. The treaty transferred control of the Philippines from Spain to the United",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9448147",
"chunk_text": "\"Balzac v. Porto Rico\"\nit had not incorporated Puerto Rico into the Union. Although Puerto Rico had been under the control of the United States since the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898, the territory had not been designated for ultimate statehood, and Congress could determine which parts of the Constitution would apply. Taft distinguished Puerto Rico from the territory in the Alaska purchase, acquired from Russia in 1867, which had been held to be incorporated in \"\"Rasmussen v. United States\"\". Thus, particular constitutional provisions were applied based on location, rather than on citizenship. Taft's grounds for denying jury trial specifically echoed earlier",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6093003",
"chunk_text": "\"Camp Las Casas\"\nCamp Las Casas Camp Las Casas was a United States military installation established in Santurce, Puerto Rico in 1904. The camp was the main training base of the \"\"Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry,\"\" a segregated U.S. Army Regiment which was later renamed the \"\"65th Infantry Regiment.\"\" The base continued in operation until 1946, when it was finally closed. After the Spanish–American War ended, Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States as a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898. Spain had lost its last colony in the western hemisphere and the United States",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12685775",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\ncoaling and naval stations. They would serve as strategic points of defense with the construction of a canal through the Isthmus of Panama, to allow easier passage of ships between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. William H. Seward, the former Secretary of State under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, had also stressed the importance of building a canal in Honduras, Nicaragua or Panama. He suggested that the United States annex the Dominican Republic and purchase Puerto Rico and Cuba. The U.S. Senate did not approve his annexation proposal, and Spain rejected the U.S. offer of dollars for Puerto Rico",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4113626",
"chunk_text": "\"William McKinley\"\nof Paris was signed. The United States acquired Puerto Rico and the Philippines as well as the island of Guam, and Spain relinquished its claims to Cuba; in exchange, the United States agreed to pay Spain $20 million (equivalent to $ million in ). McKinley had difficulty convincing the Senate to approve the treaty by the requisite two-thirds vote, but his lobbying, and that of Vice President Hobart, eventually saw success, as the Senate voted in favor on February 6, 1899, 57 to 27. During the war, McKinley also pursued the annexation of the Republic of Hawaii. The new republic,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2781044",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nCervera to proceed with his fleet from Cape Verde to the Caribbean, Cuba and Puerto Rico. In May, Lt. Henry H. Whitney of the United States Fourth Artillery was sent to Puerto Rico on a reconnaissance mission. He provided maps and information on the Spanish military forces to the US government that would be useful for an invasion. The Spanish–American War broke out in late April. The American strategy was to seize Spanish colonies in the Atlantic—Puerto Rico and Cuba—and their possessions in the Pacific—the Philippines and Guam. On May 10, Spanish forces at Fort San Cristóbal under the command",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13403653",
"chunk_text": "\"Spanish–American War\"\nwere halted on August 12, 1898, with the signing in Washington of a Protocol of Peace between the United States and Spain. After over two months of difficult negotiations, the formal peace treaty, the Treaty of Paris, was signed in Paris on December 10, 1898, and was ratified by the United States Senate on February 6, 1899. The United States gained Spain's colonies of the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico in the treaty, and Cuba became a U.S. protectorate. The treaty came into force in Cuba April 11, 1899, with Cubans participating only as observers. Having been occupied since July",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19902450",
"chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in the Vietnam War\"\nU.S. Marine Corps for heroism or distinguished service. Commencing with World War I, Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved. One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898. Puerto Ricans became U.S. citizens as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act. The timing of the Jones Act was intentional—it enabled the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_576
|
who is jared on the bold and the beautiful?
|
n/a
|
[
"Andrew Collins"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11469814",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Casey\"\nJared Casey Jared Casey is a fictional character from the NBC/DirecTV soap opera, \"\"Passions\"\", portrayed by James Stevenson from July 21, 2006 to July 23, 2007. Little is known about Jared's past. It is believed he spent some portion of his childhood in Mexico, near where Paloma Lopez-Fitzgerald grew up; he has mentioned living in various other locations around the world, including in Chicago, where he says he had an early job as a janitor, as well as doing business in Hawaii and living in France. Most notably, Jared's past includes a tragic love story; on one of their first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9922688",
"chunk_text": "\"James Stevenson (actor)\"\nJames Stevenson (actor) James Stevenson (born March 25, 1981) is an American actor known for portraying Jared Casey on the NBC daytime drama \"\"Passions\"\". On March 14, 2007, Stevenson was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for \"\"Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series\"\" for his role on \"\"Passions\"\". He lost to Bryton McClure as Devon Hamilton. Stevenson has since left the series; his last airdate on \"\"Passions\"\" was July 23, 2007. Stevenson dated \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" star Nadia Bjorlin, who appeared with him on the series \"\"Sex, Love & Secrets\"\". He grew up on a horse farm in Tolland,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9922689",
"chunk_text": "\"James Stevenson (actor)\"\nConnecticut. James Stevenson (actor) James Stevenson (born March 25, 1981) is an American actor known for portraying Jared Casey on the NBC daytime drama \"\"Passions\"\". On March 14, 2007, Stevenson was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for \"\"Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series\"\" for his role on \"\"Passions\"\". He lost to Bryton McClure as Devon Hamilton. Stevenson has since left the series; his last airdate on \"\"Passions\"\" was July 23, 2007. Stevenson dated \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" star Nadia Bjorlin, who appeared with him on the series \"\"Sex, Love & Secrets\"\". He grew up on a horse farm in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5557083",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Casey\"\nJared may be keeping are bigger than the ones being kept from him. On July 23, 2007, Jared told Theresa that he was leaving Harmony and would not be returning. Jared Casey Jared Casey is a fictional character from the NBC/DirecTV soap opera, \"\"Passions\"\", portrayed by James Stevenson from July 21, 2006 to July 23, 2007. Little is known about Jared's past. It is believed he spent some portion of his childhood in Mexico, near where Paloma Lopez-Fitzgerald grew up; he has mentioned living in various other locations around the world, including in Chicago, where he says he had an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19582836",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Barber\"\nRosie Barber Forrester. In 2018 Justin's niece, Emma, began an internship at Forrester Creations. Justin Barber Justin Barber is a fictional character on the American soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The show has focused especially on Justin's stressful and awkward relationship with his son, Marcus, and on his equally strained relationship with Marcus's mother, Donna Logan, whom he eventually marries. The character, who first appeared in 2009, is played by Aaron D. Spears. In July 2010, Spears was demoted to a recurring cast member, making appearances until April 2011, at such time he was re-upped to a regular.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17525624",
"chunk_text": "\"Justin Barber\"\nJustin Barber Justin Barber is a fictional character on the American soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The show has focused especially on Justin's stressful and awkward relationship with his son, Marcus, and on his equally strained relationship with Marcus's mother, Donna Logan, whom he eventually marries. The character, who first appeared in 2009, is played by Aaron D. Spears. In July 2010, Spears was demoted to a recurring cast member, making appearances until April 2011, at such time he was re-upped to a regular. Starting with April 2012, he was once again demoted to recurring status, making sporadic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14439655",
"chunk_text": "\"Rick Forrester\"\nRick Forrester Rick Forrester (born Eric Forrester, Jr.) is a fictional character from \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. He was born in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. Portrayed by several adult actors, he is currently portrayed by Jacob Young, who took claim of the role from 1997 to 1999, and returned on September 26, 2011. Rick is known for his extreme jealous obsession of Ridge Forrester and his relationship with Eric, and Ridge's position at Forrester Creations. He has been known to manipulate those close to his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13043150",
"chunk_text": "\"Ben Tari\"\nBen Tari Ben Tari (born 4 July 1972) is an Australian actor most known for his work as Jared Levine on All Saints, an Australian hospital drama. He is a graduate of the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Arts (NIDA).He joined all Saints from 1998–2003, (Season 1-6) and stayed for consecutive 235 episodes and guest starred in 2005 in episode 320, season 8. Ben has also starred in more than 180 episodes of Home and Away. Tari is now an English and drama teacher at Dulwich Hill High School of Visual Arts and Design. He also serves as the year",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14482195",
"chunk_text": "\"Eric Forrester\"\nEric Forrester Eric Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", played by John McCook. He made his debut screen appearance on March 23, 1987, the show's first episode. The character appeared briefly on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 1993, 1995, 1996, 2005, 2008, 2013, and 2017. McCook had also played Lance Prentiss from 1976 to 1980. Eric and his wife, Stephanie, are co-founders of the Los Angeles-based fashion house, Forrester Creations, with Eric as its lead designer. They have five children: Ridge, Thorne, Kristen, Felicia and Angela. Two different",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5600631",
"chunk_text": "\"Wyatt Spencer\"\nWyatt Spencer Wyatt Spencer is a fictional character from the original CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed by Darin Brooks. Created and introduced by executive producer Brad Bell in 2013, Wyatt is the previously unknown oldest son of Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and Quinn Fuller (Rena Sofer). In addition to expanding the Spencer family, Wyatt immediately becomes a rival for his half-brother, Liam Spencer (Scott Clifton), for their father's affections and the affections of Liam's longtime love, Hope Logan (Kim Matula, later Annika Noelle). Wyatt is raised by his single mother, Quinn, and becomes accustomed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16349786",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nhis motives and angry at his manipulations with her family. Jared boldly kisses Natalie at work, and she fires him. Jared arrives at Nash and Jessica's cottage with proof that he owns it as part of his stake in the vineyard, and proceeds to move in. Natalie re-hires him to get him to leave. To Natalie's chagrin, Jared kisses Natalie's niece/cousin Sarah Roberts at Capricorn, and the Buchanans are shocked as Renee invites Jared to stay at Asa's mansion. Jared and Sarah have a date at the Palace Hotel restaurant, watched by an irritated Natalie and Cristian Vega, who is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10333260",
"chunk_text": "\"Eric Forrester\"\nEmmy Award in 2001, 2012 and 2018. Eric Forrester Eric Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", played by John McCook. He made his debut screen appearance on March 23, 1987, the show's first episode. The character appeared briefly on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 1993, 1995, 1996, 2005, 2008, 2013, and 2017. McCook had also played Lance Prentiss from 1976 to 1980. Eric and his wife, Stephanie, are co-founders of the Los Angeles-based fashion house, Forrester Creations, with Eric as its lead designer. They have five children: Ridge,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1587960",
"chunk_text": "\"Matt Corboy\"\nincluding an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. While growing up in Hawaii, Corboy would play poker with his friends. His affinity for the game led to him becoming the lead commentator for the Professional Poker Tour in 2006. In mid–2017, Corboy was cast in the recurring character Jared Preston Jr. on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" to help facilitate Rebecca Budig's character Hayden Barnes exit off of the soap. Corboy has been married to Kara McNamara Corboy since August 4, 2001. They have a son, Finn (born 2006). Matt Corboy Matt Corboy (born June 4, 1973) is an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18303896",
"chunk_text": "\"William deVry\"\nWilliam deVry William deVry (born April 20, 1968) is a Canadian television actor. He is best known for his roles in American daytime soap operas, as Tim Dolan on \"\"Port Charles\"\", as Michael Cambias on \"\"All My Children\"\", as Storm Logan on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", and currently as Julian Jerome on \"\"General Hospital\"\". He is also known for roles in the \"\"\"\", \"\"Stargate SG-1\"\", \"\"InSecurity\"\", and \"\"Nikita\"\". His birth name is William deVry Simard. He moved to Florida with his mother at the age of 19. His grandfather, Herman A. DeVry, founded the DeForest Training School, named after",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14373788",
"chunk_text": "Jared\nwas an Ethiopian bishop who introduced the concept of sacred music to Ethiopian Orthodox services. He is regarded as a saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church with a feast day of 11 Genbot (May 19). Jared Jared is a given name of Biblical derivation, common mostly in North American English-speaking countries. In the Book of Genesis, the biblical patriarch Jared (יֶרֶד) was the sixth link in the ten pre-flood generations between Adam and Noah; he was the son of Mahalaleel and the father of Enoch, and lived 962 years (per Genesis 5:18). The biblical text in Jubilees implicitly etymologizes the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11322153",
"chunk_text": "\"Capitol (TV series)\"\nhad to struggle with the news that Matt McCandless's girlfriend, Amy Burke, was Sam's illegitimate daughter. Lana Wood, Natalie Wood's younger sister, was cast in the part, but the storyline was dropped after a little more than six months. The older character's pasts were explored more deeply when the wheelchair bound Jared Morgan (Ron Harper) was revealed to be Clarissa's supposedly deceased husband, Baxter. The performances of the older actors were honored with several Soap Opera Digest Nominations, but none of the cast were ever Emmy Nominated. Primetime TV veteran Marj Dusay took over the role of Myrna in April",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20279578",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron D. Spears\"\nAaron D. Spears Aaron Darnell Spears (born July 10, 1971, in Washington, D.C.) is an American actor. Spears was born in Washington, D.C.. He studied computer science and mathematics at Delaware State University. He portrays Justin Barber on the American soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" and Lt. Raines on soap opera Days Of Our Lives and Mark Bradley in \"\"Being Mary Jane\"\" alongside Gabrielle Union as the title role. His previous television credits include guest roles on \"\"Bones\"\", \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", \"\"Shark\"\" and \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\". He had a guest starring role on the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"The Silo\"\" on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15474244",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared S. Gilmore\"\nYoung Artist Awards, he was nominated for Best Performance in a TV Series – Leading Young Actor. He was also included among the cast of \"\"Mad Men\"\" when it won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. in 2010 for season 3. He was born on May 30, 2000, in San Diego, California. For two years, he attended John Robert Powers San Diego, a training school for actors, models, and singers. According to \"\"Variety\"\", Gilmore unintentionally began his acting career after running into talent representatives who were interested in his twin sister,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1981960",
"chunk_text": "\"Brandon Beemer\"\nBrandon Beemer Brandon Richard Beemer (born February 27, 1980) is an American actor and model, best known for his role in the soap operas as Shawn-Douglas Brady on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" (2006–08, 2016–17) and Owen Knight on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" (2008–12). Beemer was born in Eugene, Oregon. He is of German and Irish ancestry. His first job was as a driver at the local Coca-Cola bottling plant. After high school, he moved to New York City and briefly modeled. There, he began taking acting classes, and soon decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue acting full-time.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713422",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nthat Jimmy had actually been overwrought because of their mother's abusive boyfriend; Jared blames himself for letting an upset Jimmy run out into the street. In March 2008, Jared finally admits to a shocked Natalie that he is not a Buchanan and that David Vickers is. Jared hopes that he and Natalie can now be together, but she rejects him, deciding to keep his secret only to protect her family from David's greed. Eventually they fall into bed together on May 5, 2008. Jared later tells Natalie that Charlie is his father, and they agree to keep the secret to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15091748",
"chunk_text": "\"Jacob Young\"\nJacob Young Jacob Wayne Young (born September 10, 1979) is an American actor and singer. He is perhaps best known for his role as JR Chandler on the ABC daytime soap opera \"\"All My Children\"\" and Rick Forrester on CBS's \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". He was the second actor to portray Lucky Spencer on ABC's \"\"General Hospital\"\". Jacob Wayne Young was born in Renton, Washington, the youngest child of Rhonda and Michael Young, Sr. and was raised in Loveland, Colorado, and Roy, Washington, moving to San Diego, California at age seventeen with his mother. His parents divorced and his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20279579",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron D. Spears\"\nNovember 12, 2017. Aaron D. Spears Aaron Darnell Spears (born July 10, 1971, in Washington, D.C.) is an American actor. Spears was born in Washington, D.C.. He studied computer science and mathematics at Delaware State University. He portrays Justin Barber on the American soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" and Lt. Raines on soap opera Days Of Our Lives and Mark Bradley in \"\"Being Mary Jane\"\" alongside Gabrielle Union as the title role. His previous television credits include guest roles on \"\"Bones\"\", \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", \"\"Shark\"\" and \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\". He had a guest starring role on the \"\"\"\" episode",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17700324",
"chunk_text": "\"Amy Wyatt\"\nbarn conversion but her happiness is short-lived as a young man from her past, Jared, tracks her down. He threatens to tell her new family and friends about her past and demands money to keep quiet until Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) intervenes, realizing something is wrong. She tells Zak about her past and makes him promise to keep quiet. She pays Jared but when threatened by Zak, he reveals that Amy's affair with his father caused his family to break down. Zak makes Jared leave but Amy discovers she is pregnant and tells Cain, who demands she have a termination.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17367321",
"chunk_text": "\"John Brotherton\"\nJohn Brotherton John Brotherton (born August 21, 1980) is an American actor. He is most known for playing Jared Banks on the ABC soap opera \"\"One Life to Live\"\". He currently stars as Matt Harmon on Netflix's \"\"Fuller House\"\". He began acting at the age of 10. Brotherton played Jared Banks on the ABC soap opera \"\"One Life to Live\"\" from August 10, 2007, until November 13, 2009, appearing as a vision on February 9, 2010. Since 2016, he has played Matt Harmon, DJ's love interest, on the Netflix series \"\"Fuller House\"\", a sequel series to the ABC sitcom \"\"Full",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2251070",
"chunk_text": "\"Julian Jerome\"\nOlivia (Tonja Walker), Julian even plans to marry Cheryl. However, Julian is forced to break off the relationship as Victor refuses to involve Cheryl in the family business. The role was originated by Jason Culp on February 24, 1988. Culp made his final appearance on March 16, 1990. On July 8, 2013, \"\"TV Source Magazine\"\" announced exclusively that Wiliam deVry, previously known for his role as Storm Logan on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" and his Emmy-nominated role as Michael Cambias on \"\"All My Children\"\", had joined the cast of \"\"General Hospital\"\" in an undisclosed contract role. deVry filmed his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18179760",
"chunk_text": "\"Marcus Forrester\"\nMarcus Forrester Marcus Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed by Texas Battle. He first appeared on May 14, 2008. In early stages of his storyline, it was revealed he was the long-lost son of Donna Logan (Jennifer Gareis) and his father, Justin Barber (Aaron D. Spears) was introduced to the serial after Marcus. He has had relationships with Steffy Forrester and has fathered Amber Moore's child in 2011. For the role, Battle was nominated In 2009 and 2010 for an NAACP Image Award© in the category of “Outstanding Actor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11629854",
"chunk_text": "\"John McCook\"\nJohn McCook John Thomas McCook (born June 20, 1944) is an American actor best known for his roles on daytime soap operas. Since 1987, he has played the role of Eric Forrester on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Before 1987, he portrayed the character of Lance Prentiss on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". In addition, he has appeared as a guest in episodes on dozens of primetime series. \"\"B&B\"\" co-star Winsor Harmon once starred with McCook on an episode of \"\"Acapulco H.E.A.T.\"\" filmed in Mexico. Harmon told \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\" about their guest stint on \"\"H.E.A.T.\"\": \"\"I hung out with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7486116",
"chunk_text": "\"Mick Cain\"\nEinstein, on The Bold and The Beautiful). The couple got married in 2001 and have a son. Mick Cain Mick Cain (born August 4, 1978 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles on American daytime soap operas. He played the part of C. J. Garrison on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" from 1998–2001, 2002–2003 (contract status) and 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2017 (recurring). He also portrayed Richard Harrington in the movie \"\"Dead End\"\". Mick Cain played Jesse Fleiss in The Making of a Hollywood Madam about the persecution of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7598483",
"chunk_text": "\"Clarke Garrison\"\nClarke Garrison Clarke Garrison is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", portrayed from 1987 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2009 by actor Daniel McVicar. McVicar describes Clarke as \"\"the classic heel with a heart, a cad with a conscience\"\". He is a former fashion designer for the now-defunct Spectra Fashions. Originally a student at Otis Parsons Institute the eternally ambitious character has always wrestled with the balance between ambition and questions of the heart. He has two sons, C.J. (most recently played by Mick Cain) from his marriage to Sally Spectra (played",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20327211",
"chunk_text": "\"Lane Pryce\"\nLane Pryce Lane Pryce is a fictional character in \"\"Mad Men\"\", portrayed by Jared Harris. A newcomer to the United States as of 1963, he initially acts as financial officer at Sterling Cooper, but eventually leaves, along with a handful of his co-workers, to form a new agency, Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce. For his performance, Harris was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2012. Born May 10, 1916, Lane was raised by a strict and abusive father, himself a middle-class traveling salesman. In his adulthood, Lane served in World War II",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17834544",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Blake\"\nJared was signed to a publishing contract with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2006, ending in 2010. Blake worked four jobs at times, owning a decorative concrete business, writing songs for Sony/ATV and Love Monkey Music (Bob DiPiero), singing demos, and pushing his own music by playing in bars to support his family. In 2011, he appeared on the debut season of the hit television show The Voice (U.S. season 1); a singing competition which aired on NBC. Jared was the final selection to complete Team Blake, coached by Blake Shelton. His singing performances included a solo of \"\"Good Girls Go",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16349785",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nTess had been responsible for sending Jared to prison, thus ruining his chances at a good business job. Jared wants revenge on Jessica, believing that she had set him up and not believing that \"\"Tess\"\" had ever existed. Asa had died on August 16, 2007, soon after Jared's arrival in town; Jared befriends Asa's widow Renee, who claims to see much of her husband in Jared. Soon Asa's son Clint and butler Nigel — and later most of the family — are suspicious of Jared's motives. Jared and Natalie are attracted to each other, but she also is less-than-trusting of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20629829",
"chunk_text": "\"Scott Clifton\"\nScott Clifton Scott Clifton Snyder (born October 31, 1984), better known as Scott Clifton, is an American actor, musician, and video blogger. He is best known for playing Dillon Quartermaine in \"\"General Hospital\"\" (2003–2007), Schuyler Joplin in \"\"One Life to Live\"\" (2009–2010), and Liam Spencer in \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" (2010–present). He has three Daytime Emmy Award wins. Clifton was born on October 31, 1984, the only child of Ron and Faye Snyder, in Los Angeles, United States. He is of Russian and Scottish descent. He was raised in the Greater Los Angeles Area of southern California, including the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10894317",
"chunk_text": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters\"\nStephanie in 2010, devastating the Logans. Bradley Baker is a detective of Los Angeles. He is always involved with Forrester, Logan and Spencer families when one of them have an accident. He has a son, Charlie. Zende Forrester Dominguez is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". The character was played by Daniel E. Smith on a recurring basis from 2001 to 2002 and made guest appearances in 2005 and then by Rome Flynn, as a series regular, since June 29, 2015. In August 2017, Flynn announced he would leave the role of his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4761313",
"chunk_text": "\"Randy, Red, Superfreak and Julia\"\nas a counter clerk at an electronics store and refuses to talk to Quinn or Olivia. Meanwhile, Abby (Darby Stanchfield) is working for the Grant administration as the White House Press Secretary. When Olivia meets Abby, she discovers that Abby blames her for Harrison's death. Olivia gets furious about the accusation, blaming Abby for abandoning the other gladiators for the White House. As a result of his loss of his son, Jerry, Fitzgerald (Tony Goldwyn) tries to make a change in his presidency by firing most of his cabinet members and pushing a Paycheck Fairness Act, which makes the new",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7486115",
"chunk_text": "\"Mick Cain\"\nMick Cain Mick Cain (born August 4, 1978 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles on American daytime soap operas. He played the part of C. J. Garrison on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\" from 1998–2001, 2002–2003 (contract status) and 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2017 (recurring). He also portrayed Richard Harrington in the movie \"\"Dead End\"\". Mick Cain played Jesse Fleiss in The Making of a Hollywood Madam about the persecution of the Fleiss family. Mick Cain is married to former colleague Schae Harrison (she played a secretary, Darla",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6279845",
"chunk_text": "\"Darin Brooks\"\nDarin Brooks Darin Lee Brooks (born May 27, 1984) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Max Brady on the NBC drama series \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", Alex Moran on the Spike TV series \"\"Blue Mountain State\"\", and Wyatt Spencer on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". Brooks was born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is of Polish descent. Brooks started his acting career with the theater program at his high school. He played Rapunzel's prince in his high school's production of \"\"Into the Woods\"\". He later enrolled in acting classes, began modeling,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713424",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nher late husband Nash's spirit, John McBain suspects Jared as her stalker, much to Natalie's disapproval. When Jared went missing, Natalie and Jessica flew to Napa Valley, California to find him and they soon found out about Mitch Laurence's return from the dead, where he held the three captive. John and Brody Lovett flew to the vineyard to rescue them and when, after Mitch lays down on his knees from John's orders, Mitch shoots Jared. Jared was immediately taken to the hospital, where he was later pronounced dead, breathing his last before he could finish telling Natalie something. Jared Banks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713411",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nJared Banks Jared Banks is a fictional character on the American daytime drama \"\"One Life to Live\"\". Originally slated to debut on August 17, 2007, the character, as portrayed by John Brotherton, first appeared a week earlier on August 10, 2007. Chris Bones played a young Jared in flashbacks on January 17, 2008. Jared died onscreen November 13, 2009, and with Brotherton last appearing onscreen as a vision February 9, 2010. A character recently released from prison, actor John Brotherton originated the role of down-and-out Jared Banks when he arrives in fictional Llanview, Pennsylvania, holding a particular interest in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17418518",
"chunk_text": "\"Jennifer Gareis\"\nCBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", which she played from 1997 to 2000 and again in 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2014. She is best known for her current role as Donna Logan on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", a role she has played intermittently since July 2006. She was ranked #90 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2002. Gareis married Bobby Ghassemieh on March 7, 2010. On June 11, 2010, Gareis gave birth to a son, Gavin Blaze Gareis Ghassemieh. Daughter Sophia Rose Gareis Ghassemieh was born June 29, 2012. Jennifer Gareis Jennifer Gareis (born August 1,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18770441",
"chunk_text": "\"Dylan Neal\"\nDylan Neal Dylan Jeremy Neal (born October 8, 1969) is a Canadian actor. He holds dual citizenship in Canada and the United States. He is known for his portrayal of the character Dylan Shaw on the soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", Doug Witter on \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\", and Detective Mike Celluci in the supernatural series \"\"Blood Ties\"\". He also played Aaron Jacobs on \"\"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"\". In 2013, Neal landed the lead role opposite Andie MacDowell in the Hallmark Channel's first scripted TV series, \"\"Cedar Cove\"\". The series premiered on July 20, 2013, and is based on the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14373787",
"chunk_text": "Jared\nJared Jared is a given name of Biblical derivation, common mostly in North American English-speaking countries. In the Book of Genesis, the biblical patriarch Jared (יֶרֶד) was the sixth link in the ten pre-flood generations between Adam and Noah; he was the son of Mahalaleel and the father of Enoch, and lived 962 years (per Genesis 5:18). The biblical text in Jubilees implicitly etymologizes the name as derived from the root YRD \"\"descend\"\", because in his days \"\"the angels of the Lord \"\"descended\"\" to earth\"\". Alternative suggestions for the name's etymology include words for \"\"rose\"\" and for \"\"servant\"\". Yared (505–571)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13043151",
"chunk_text": "\"Ben Tari\"\nadviser for year 12. In the winter of 2014 Tari directed a high school production of Back to the 80s. This production was highly acclaimed and well received, and in 2016, directed the production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Ben Tari Ben Tari (born 4 July 1972) is an Australian actor most known for his work as Jared Levine on All Saints, an Australian hospital drama. He is a graduate of the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Arts (NIDA).He joined all Saints from 1998–2003, (Season 1-6) and stayed for consecutive 235 episodes and guest starred in 2005 in episode 320,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1774046",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert Christopher Riley\"\nwriter and producer Marco Ramirez's \"\"The Royale\"\". He also played Jared in the 2016 TV One movie \"\"Bad Dad Rehab\"\". In March 2017, Riley was cast in The CW's \"\"Dynasty\"\" reboot as chauffeur Michael Culhane. Robert Christopher Riley Robert Christopher Riley (born October 11, 1980) is an American film, television, and stage actor of Trinidadian and Bajan descent. He is known for his role as Terrence Wall in the VH1 television drama series \"\"Hit The Floor\"\" from 2013 to 2016, and for playing Michael Culhane in The CW's 2017 \"\"Dynasty\"\" reboot. Riley was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5045891",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Padalecki\"\nIn 1998, Padalecki and his partner Chris Cardenas won the National Forensic League national championship in Duo Interpretation. Although he had originally planned to attend the University of Texas after graduating from high school in 2000, Jared decided to move Los Angeles, California instead to pursue an acting career. Padalecki won Fox Broadcasting's 1999 \"\"Claim to Fame Contest\"\"; he subsequently appeared at the Teen Choice Awards, where he met an agent. His first role was a minor role in the 1999 film \"\"A Little Inside\"\". In 2000, he was cast as Dean Forester on the television series \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\", a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19494134",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Goldberg\"\nHis parents, both part-time ski instructors, met for the first time at Killington Ski Resort in Vermont. His family moved to Utah when he was four years old, and his hometown is Sugar House, Utah. He is Jewish and had his Bar Mitzvah celebration in a ski lodge. For high school, he went to Skyline High School in Salt Lake City, where he played the midfield position in lacrosse and also played on the golf team. He attends Westminster College, where he studies mechanical engineering. His teammates call him “Goldie.” Goldberg's club is Snowbird Sports Education Foundation. He first started",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3007313",
"chunk_text": "\"Pierson Fodé\"\nrole of Thomas Forrester on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". On September 7, 2017, \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\" announced that Fodé would depart the role of Thomas; he made his last appearance on September 13, 2017. On the evening of February 16, 2018, it was announced that Fodé would reprise his portrayal of Thomas for a short-term storyline; he'll begin making appearances on March 9, 2018. Pierson Fodé Pierson Dane Fodé (born November 6, 1991) is an American actor and model. He is perhaps best known for his role as Ely in the 2015 comedy/romance film",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10894352",
"chunk_text": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters\"\nhe later hires Owen back. Jackie eventually ended the marriage, realizing that Owen belonged with his family and sorrowfully asking him for a divorce. Owen asked Bridget to move in with him, but their relationship ended in February 2012, allowing Owen to return to his marriage with Jackie. Jackie and Owen later sold their house and moved to New York to be with Bridget and Logan. Graham Darros was played by Justin Baldoni in 2010. Executive producer and headwriter Bradley Bell announced the role in late 2009, describing Graham as, \"\"a well-known fashion photographer who is hired by Steffy to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13713421",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nwith Natalie's mother Viki Davidson, notices Jared's attraction to Natalie and tells his son he can either be the Buchanan heir or be with Natalie — but not both. In the February 15, 2008 episode, Jared indicates that he has at least one sibling when he relates to Charlie the abuse they and their mother had suffered after Charlie had left them. In the March 21, 2008 episode, Jared and Charlie discuss how during that time Jared's younger brother Jimmy had been hit by a car and killed. Though Valerie had told Charlie it had been an accident, Jared reveals",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16349790",
"chunk_text": "\"Jared Banks\"\nJared's conception; Pamela confirms that Asa had never even met Jared's mother Valerie Banks, let alone conceived a child with her. To the shock of everyone assembled, Pamela reveals that Valerie had in fact been her sister; Pamela then drops the bombshell that \"\"she\"\" is actually Jared's biological mother. Afraid of losing Asa's love by bringing a child into the relationship, Pamela had asked Valerie to secretly adopt Asa's son. Pamela declares him the Buchanan heir; after the board meeting lets out, however, Pamela returns to meet with Jared alone. It is revealed that Pamela has lied to the Buchanans",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_577
|
who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse?
|
n/a
|
[
"Bret Iwan",
"Wayne Allwine"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18879513",
"chunk_text": "\"Bret Iwan\"\nthat Iwan had already taken over the role when the new episodes came out after Allwine's death. Unlike Allwine, Iwan is keeping Mickey's voice in a higher lighter range similar to what Allwine would normally do when he used to voice Mickey before \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". Bret Iwan Bret Iwan (born September 10, 1982) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is currently the official voice of Mickey Mouse following the death of Wayne Allwine in 2009. He graduated from the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida, USA in 2004. Iwan was previously an illustrator at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15214497",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nreplaced Allwine as Mickey for the \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\" video game series and the TV series \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\". His first video game voice-over of Mickey Mouse can be heard in \"\"\"\". Iwan also became the first voice actor to portray Mickey during Disney’s rebranding of the character, providing the vocal effects of Mickey in \"\"Epic Mickey\"\" as well as his voice in \"\"\"\" and the remake of \"\"Castle of Illusion\"\". Despite Iwan being Mickey's primary voice actor, the character's voice is provided by Chris Diamantopoulos in the 2013 animated series, as the producers were looking for a voice closer to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18879510",
"chunk_text": "\"Bret Iwan\"\nBret Iwan Bret Iwan (born September 10, 1982) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is currently the official voice of Mickey Mouse following the death of Wayne Allwine in 2009. He graduated from the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida, USA in 2004. Iwan was previously an illustrator at Hallmark. He was first called in to voice Mickey and understudy with Wayne Allwine, but Allwine died from heart failure and diabetes-related complications on May 18, 2009 and they never had the chance to meet each other. After that, the role of Mickey was given to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4301832",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\n\"\"Hot Dog!\"\", which echoes Mickey's first spoken words in the 1929 short \"\"The Karnival Kid\"\". This is the first time the major Disney characters have regularly appeared on television in computer-animated form. The characters debuted in CG form in 2003 at the Magic Kingdom theme park attraction Mickey's PhilharMagic, then in the 2004 home video \"\"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas.\"\" In 2011, Relient K re-recorded the theme song for Disney Junior - Live on Stage! after Mickey summons the clubhouse. Bill Farmer, the voice actor for Goofy and Pluto, stated in February 2014 that the recording of dialogue for new",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15201518",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nWalt Disney as the voice of Mickey for theatrical cartoons. Walt Disney had been the original voice of Mickey and for the original 1954—1959 run provided the voice for animated introductions to the original TV show but had died in 1966. Allwine would keep providing the voice for the character up to his death in 2009. Future rock musician Courtney Love claims to have auditioned for a part on the show, reading a poem by Sylvia Plath; she was not selected. Former Mouseketeer Annette Funicello and Mouseketeer serial star Tim Considine guest starred in one episode; Former Mouseketeers Darlene Gillespie",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14548227",
"chunk_text": "\"Wayne Allwine\"\n18, 2009, and Bret Iwan became the current voice of Mickey Mouse. In 2013, his voice was used in the English-language version of \"\"Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix\"\", and in 2014, his voice was again used in the English-language version of \"\"Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix\"\", due to the archive footage from his previous work in \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\", \"\"Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories\"\" and \"\"Kingdom Hearts II\"\". Wayne Allwine Wayne Anthony Allwine (February 7, 1947 – May 18, 2009) was an American voice actor, sound effects editor and foley artist for The Walt Disney Company. He is best remembered as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4844208",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nhigh-school like Mouseketeer jackets without the iconic Mickey Mouse ears. This show was called \"\"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\"\" (also known as \"\"MMC\"\" to fans). This version of the series is notable for featuring a number of cast members who went on to international success in music and acting, including; Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Keri Russell, and Ryan Gosling. Throughout the run, Fred Newman was the main adult co-host from the beginning of the series until season six. In the first season, Newman was joined by other co-host Mowava Pryor. She was then replaced by Terri",
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"chunk_text": "\"Bret Iwan\"\nTomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover attraction at the Magic Kingdom, in which upon passing through Mickey's Star Traders, Mickey responds with his signature laugh and says \"\"That's right, it's outta this world!\"\" Bret Iwan has stated that in the third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\", the voice of Mickey was still indeed Wayne Allwine, due to Mickey's voice sounding a bit lower in the later episodes (Wayne had already recorded Mickey's voice for many of those episodes before his death). Wayne would change his Mickey voice to a mid-low pitch to make Mickey sound more calm as he spoke. Viewers thought",
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"chunk_id": "10532037",
"chunk_text": "\"Chris Diamantopoulos\"\nChris Diamantopoulos Chris Diamantopoulos (; born May 9, 1975) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, comedian, impressionist, and singer best known for his role as Russ Hanneman in the HBO series \"\"Silicon Valley\"\", for portraying Moe Howard in \"\"The Three Stooges\"\", and for being the voice of Mickey Mouse on the \"\"Mickey Mouse (TV series)\"\". Diamantopoulos began appearing in TV commercials and professional theatre productions at the age of 9 and by the time he turned 18, he had left home to partake in a series of U.S. national tours. A short time later, he worked on Broadway where he",
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"chunk_id": "14318940",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)\"\nMickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season. <onlyinclude>",
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"chunk_id": "14318941",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3)\"\n</onlyinclude> Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (season 3) The third season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" ran from to on Playhouse Disney, and later on Disney Junior. NOTE: In the beginning of season 3, Disney announced that \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" was renewed for a fourth season, set to air on Disney Junior in the summer of 2012. NOTE 2: This is the final season that Wayne Allwine voices Mickey. Note 3: Starting with the season, Mickey and his friends no longer use 3 mousketools. Note 4: Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Goofy, and Pluto are present in all episodes, like in the second season.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3428732",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nspeculated that his cigarette habit had damaged his voice over the years. After recording the \"\"Mickey and the Beanstalk\"\" section of \"\"Fun and Fancy Free\"\", Mickey's voice was handed over to veteran Disney musician and actor Jimmy MacDonald. MacDonald voiced Mickey in the remainder of the theatrical shorts and for various television and publicity projects up until his retirement in 1977, although Walt would reprise Mickey's voice occasionally until his passing in 1966, such as in the introductions to the original 1955–1959 run of \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" TV series, the \"\"Fourth Anniversary Show\"\" episode of the Disneyland TV series",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nNew Mickey Mouse Club, then from 1989–1996 as The All-New Mickey Mouse Club (also known to fans as MMC from 1993–1996) airing exclusively on cable television's The Disney Channel, and again in 2017 with the moniker Club Mickey Mouse airing exclusively on internet social media. Mickey Mouse himself appeared in every show not only in vintage cartoons originally made for theatrical release but in opening, interstitial, and closing segments made especially for the show. In both the vintage cartoons and new animated segments, Mickey was voiced by his creator Walt Disney. (Disney had previously voiced the character theatrically from 1928",
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"chunk_id": "4301828",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\nMickey Mouse Clubhouse Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an Indian–American interactive computer-animated children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006 to December 25, 2010 and again from June 26 to December 7, 2012. The series, Disney Television Animation and DQ Entertainment's first computer-animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as \"\"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\"\" and for Disneytoon Studios films including \"\"Secret of the Wings\"\", \"\"The Pirate Fairy\"\" and \"\"\"\". The final episode aired on December 25, 2010. The three and final standalone specials aired",
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},
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"chunk_id": "3396491",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nfull hour format on television, and is more like a reality show than a variety show, with about 90% of its content being behind the scenes. This incarnation of \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" features eight Mouseketeers who range in age from 15 to 18 (rather than 8 to 14 like the original): Regan Aliyah, Jenna Alvarez, Ky Baldwin, Gabe De Guzman, Leanne Tessa Langston, Brianna Mazzola, Sean Oliu, and Will Simmons. The Mouseketeers will also be joined by Todrick Hall, who will serve as a mentor to the young cast, and Jenn Chia as the host. The series is produced",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "10532041",
"chunk_text": "\"Chris Diamantopoulos\"\nNew York. The couple married on May 12, 2005. Newton gave birth to their first child, a boy, in November 2010. In 2014 they had a girl. Chris Diamantopoulos Chris Diamantopoulos (; born May 9, 1975) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, comedian, impressionist, and singer best known for his role as Russ Hanneman in the HBO series \"\"Silicon Valley\"\", for portraying Moe Howard in \"\"The Three Stooges\"\", and for being the voice of Mickey Mouse on the \"\"Mickey Mouse (TV series)\"\". Diamantopoulos began appearing in TV commercials and professional theatre productions at the age of 9 and by the",
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"chunk_id": "15201517",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nauthor and, most recently, overall runner-up, and winner of the $100,000 viewers' choice award, on the of the CBS television reality series \"\"Survivor\"\". Mouseketeer Julie Piekarski (born St. Louis, 1963) also appeared with Lisa Whelchel on the first season of \"\"The Facts of Life\"\". Kelly Parsons (born Coral Gables, Fla., 1964) went on to become a beauty queen and runner-up to Miss USA. Other Mouseketeers (from seasons 1–2 (1977)) from the 1977 show: Disney voice actor and sound effects editor Wayne Allwine voiced Mickey Mouse in the animated lead-ins for the show, replacing Jimmy MacDonald, who in 1947 had replaced",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "14548222",
"chunk_text": "\"Wayne Allwine\"\nWayne Allwine Wayne Anthony Allwine (February 7, 1947 – May 18, 2009) was an American voice actor, sound effects editor and foley artist for The Walt Disney Company. He is best remembered as the voice of Mickey Mouse for 32 years, narrowly the longest to date, and was married to voice actress Russi Taylor, who has voiced Minnie Mouse since 1986. He died on May 18, 2009 of complications caused by diabetes. Allwine was born in Glendale, California on February 7, 1947. In 1966, Allwine started work in the mailing room at the Disney studios, before working in the sound",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "9730001",
"chunk_text": "\"Tommy Cole\"\nTommy Cole Tommy Cole (born December 20, 1941) is an American make-up artist, actor, and singer who appeared as a Mouseketeer on the Mickey Mouse Club television series. Although born in Burbank, California, Tommy Cole grew up in the Los Angeles suburb of La Cañada. He was self-motivated toward performing from an early age, despite some disapproval from his family. His father was an editor of the \"\"Los Angeles Herald Examiner\"\"; his mother later worked part-time at movie studios as a welfare guardian for minor children. He has one older brother, John Cole. Cole started as a musician, playing the",
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},
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"chunk_id": "17171248",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse (film series)\"\nThe cartoons were directed by 20 different people. Those with the most credits include Burt Gillett (34), Wilfred Jackson (18), Walt Disney (16), David Hand (15), and Ben Sharpsteen (14); the director of the most recent installment, Lauren MacMullan, was the first female director. Notable animators who worked on the series include Ub Iwerks, Norm Ferguson, Ollie Johnston, Frank Thomas, and Fred Moore. Mickey's voice is mostly provided by Walt Disney, with some additional work by Carl Stalling and Clarence Nash. By 1947, Jimmy MacDonald had taken over Mickey's voice. Wayne Allwine voices the mouse in the three most recent",
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"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "12781631",
"chunk_text": "\"Kelly Ward\"\nTravolta was cast in the 1978 film \"\"Grease\"\", Ward was cast as Putzie, a character created especially for the film. Ward mostly stopped appearing on-camera in 1983; he continues to work in the entertainment industry. Kelly Ward is actively working as a voice director for Disney Television Animation. He has voice directed \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\", \"\"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\"\", \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\", and many more. Ward also teaches musical theatre at the University of Southern California. Kelly Ward Kelly Ward (born November 17, 1956) is an American actor and voice director for television animation. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
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"chunk_id": "15214495",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nHe said, 'Just remember kid, you're only filling in for the boss.' And that's the way he treated doing Mickey for years and years. From Walt, and now from Jimmy.\"\" In 1991, Allwine married Russi Taylor, the voice of Minnie Mouse since 1986. Les Perkins did the voice of Mickey in two TV specials, \"\"Down and Out with Donald Duck\"\" and \"\"DTV Valentine\"\", in the mid-1980s. Peter Renaday voiced Mickey in the 1980s Disney albums \"\"Yankee Doodle Mickey\"\" and \"\"Mickey Mouse Splashdance\"\". He also provided his voice for \"\"The Talking Mickey Mouse\"\" toy in 1986. Quinton Flynn briefly filled in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_id": "10532039",
"chunk_text": "\"Chris Diamantopoulos\"\nPresident Allison Taylor's Chief of Staff Rob Weiss. He played Frank Sinatra in \"\"The Kennedys\"\". Diamantopoulos played Moe Howard in the 2012 \"\"The Three Stooges\"\" film. He had recurring roles on the NBC sitcoms \"\"Up All Night\"\", as Maya Rudolph's on and off lover, Julian; \"\"The Office\"\", as Brian, a former member of the show's documentary film crew; and on \"\"Arrested Development\"\", as Marky, Lindsay's face-blind environmentalist boyfriend. He is also the voice of Mickey Mouse for the eponymous animated series. He has recently featured in the UK/US television sitcom \"\"Episodes\"\" playing the part of TV network boss Castor Sotto,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "15214470",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\noriginal music. This role has been variously attributed to Wilfred Jackson, Carl Stalling and Bert Lewis, but identification remains uncertain. Walt Disney himself was voice actor for both Mickey and Minnie and would remain the source of Mickey's voice through 1946 for theatrical cartoons. Jimmy MacDonald took over the role in 1946, but Walt provided Mickey's voice again from 1955 to 1959 for \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television series on ABC. Audiences at the time of \"\"Steamboat Willie\"\"'s release were reportedly impressed by the use of sound for comedic purposes. Sound films or \"\"talkies\"\" were still considered innovative. The first",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
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"chunk_id": "4866154",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nMickey Mouse and performed some of the Disney songs to impress Mickey. The show took place at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles and was produced and directed by Don Mischer on November 4, 2018. A large part of Mickey's screen persona is his famously shy, falsetto voice. From 1928 onward, Mickey was voiced by Walt Disney himself, a task in which Disney took great personal pride. However, by 1946, Disney was becoming too busy with running the studio to do regular voice work which meant he could not do Mickey's voice on a regular basis anymore. It is also",
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},
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"chunk_id": "374656",
"chunk_text": "\"Fun and Fancy Free\"\nvoice for Mickey Mouse since his debut in 1928, and \"\"Fun and Fancy Free\"\" was the last time he would voice the role regularly, as he no longer had the time or energy to do so. Disney recorded most of Mickey's dialogue in the spring and summer of 1941. Sound effects artist Jimmy MacDonald would become the character's new voice actor, starting in 1948. Disney, however, did reprise the role for the introduction to the original 1955–59 run of \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\". Celebrities Edgar Bergen and Dinah Shore introduced the segments in order to appeal to a mass audience.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "4301835",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\nin the \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" series. A second spin-off, \"\"Mickey and the Roadster Racers\"\", debuted in January 2017. Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is an Indian–American interactive computer-animated children's television series which aired from May 5, 2006 to December 25, 2010 and again from June 26 to December 7, 2012. The series, Disney Television Animation and DQ Entertainment's first computer-animated series, is aimed at preschoolers. Gannaway, the Disney veteran who created it, is also responsible for other preschool shows, such as \"\"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\"\" and for Disneytoon Studios films including \"\"Secret of the Wings\"\", \"\"The Pirate",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "14548223",
"chunk_text": "\"Wayne Allwine\"\neffects department under Jimmy MacDonald. After auditioning for the role, Allwine became the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1977 until his death in 2009. He succeeded MacDonald, who in 1947 had taken over from Walt Disney himself, who had performed the role since 1928 as well as supplying Mickey's voice for animated portions of the original \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television show (ABC-TV, 1955–59). Allwine's first appearance as Mickey was voicing the animated lead-ins for \"\"The New Mickey Mouse Club\"\" in 1977. His first appearance as Mickey for a theatrical release was in the 1983 featurette \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\". In",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "15214496",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nfor Allwine as the voice of Mickey in a few episodes of the first season of \"\"Mickey Mouse Works\"\" whenever Allwine was unavailable to record. Bret Iwan, a former Hallmark greeting card artist, is the current voice of Mickey. Iwan was originally cast as an understudy for Allwine due to the latter’s declining health; however, Allwine died before Iwan could meet him and Iwan became the new official voice of the character. Iwan’s early recordings in 2009 included work for the Disney Cruise Line, Mickey toys, the Disney theme parks and the Disney on Ice: Celebrations! ice show. He directly",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "12350728",
"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air\"\nthe voice of Mickey Mouse for the first three episodes. Starting with the fourth episode, Mickey was voiced by comedian Joe Twerp. Disney appeared as himself in some early episodes. In later episodes, Disney was too busy to attend performances, and he was impersonated by announcer John Hiestand. Radio actor J. Donald Wilson provided the voice for one episode. Other Disney characters featured on the program were Donald Duck (Clarence Nash), Minnie Mouse (Thelma Boardman), Goofy (Stuart Buchanan) and Clara Cluck (Florence Gill). Music was provided by the Felix Mills Orchestra, Donald Duck's Swing Band and The Minnie Mouse Woodland",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "15214490",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\na Christmas\"\". Many television series have centered on Mickey, such as the ABC shows \"\"Mickey Mouse Works\"\" (1999–2000), \"\"Disney's House of Mouse\"\" (2001–2003), Disney Channel's \"\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\" (2006–2016), and \"\"Mickey and the Roadster Racers\"\" (2017–). Prior to all these, Mickey was also featured as an unseen character in the \"\"Bonkers\"\" episode \"\"You Oughta Be In Toons\"\". Mickey has recently been announced to star in two films. One is being based on the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort, while the other is a film idea pitched by Walt Disney Animation Studios veteran Burny Mattinson centering",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "808368",
"chunk_text": "\"Gilbert Gottfried\"\nGilbert Gottfried Gilbert Jeremy Gottfried (born February 28, 1955) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor. Gottfried's persona as a comedian features an exaggerated shrill voice and emphasis on crude humor. His numerous roles in film and television include voicing the parrot Iago in Disney's \"\"Aladdin\"\", Digit in the children's cartoon/educational math-based show \"\"Cyberchase\"\", and Kraang Subprime in \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". Gottfried was also the voice of the Aflac Duck until 2011. Since 2014, Gottfried has hosted a podcast, \"\"Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast\"\", which features new episodes each week featuring discussions of classic movies and celebrity",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "249759",
"chunk_text": "\"Bob Amsberry\"\nBob Amsberry Robert Wayne Amsberry (June 2, 1928—November 21, 1957) was an American actor, and one of the original cast members on the first two seasons of Walt Disney's \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\", working as both a writer and actor. Amsberry also worked as a voice actor, with a posthumous credit in Disney's \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" (1959). Amsberry was born in 1928 in the small town of Boring, Oregon, the third child of Ernest and Cassie Amsberry. Amsberry graduated from Franklin High School in Portland, where he was a friend and classmate of Johnnie Ray. Amsberry was musically inclined from a",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "13434074",
"chunk_text": "\"Rickey D'Shon Collins\"\nthe writer in the 2011 thriller short \"\"Undiagnosed\"\". He voiced a penguin in \"\"Happy Feet\"\". Collins has made guest appearances on live action television series, including as Eric Burton in \"\"\"\", \"\"Blossom\"\", \"\"Grace Under Fire\"\", \"\"In the House\"\", \"\"Roc\"\", \"\"The Practice\"\" and \"\"Without a Trace\"\". Rickey D'Shon Collins Rickey D'Shon Collins (born January 17, 1983) is an American actor, most notable for providing the voice of Vince LaSalle in Disney's hit show \"\"Recess\"\". He also voiced Tucker Foley in the Nickelodeon show \"\"Danny Phantom\"\". He has done voice overs for other television shows such as \"\"Static Shock\"\" and \"\"Justice League\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "10834988",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey's 60th Birthday\"\nmuch that she takes him out to dinner and a movie. Meanwhile, The Walt Disney Company has organized a search party, led by Sergeant Rick Hunter (from \"\"Hunter\"\") to find the missing Mickey, which was reported on a local news show. In the process, anchorpersons Dudley Goode (John Ritter) and Mia Loud (Jill Eikenberry) begin to suspect Donald Duck after being told of how upset he was that he wasn't going to appear in Mickey's special. Their suspicions go even further when they find old footage in Donald's trash of Donald doing his own version of \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5320093",
"chunk_text": "\"Bill Farmer\"\nBill Farmer William Farmer (born November 14, 1952) is an American voice actor and comedian. He has performed the voice of the Disney character Goofy since 1987, and is also the current voice of Pluto and Horace Horsecollar. Farmer was born on November 14, 1952 in Pratt, Kansas, as the second child in his family. His parents were of English and Welsh descent. Farmer's first job, at the age of 15, involved doing voices, especially those of Western stars like John Wayne or Walter Brennan. He and his friends would sometimes go through fast food drive-thrus and order foods in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Lonnie Burr\"\nand has had 22 produced radio scripts that aired in the U.S. on a 500-station syndicate for Heartbeat Theatre and American Radio Theater. Burr also appeared as a contestant on two game shows, \"\"The Big Showdown\"\" (1975) and \"\"Wordplay\"\" (1987). After losing in his second appearance on \"\"WordPlay\"\", the celebrity panelists put on mouse ears and sang the ending theme version of the Mickey Mouse March. Lonnie Burr Lonnie Burr (born May 31, 1943) is an American actor, dancer/choreographer, singer, director and author, best known for having been a star on the original \"\"Mickey Mouse Club\"\" television show from 1955",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "4584380",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse universe\"\nrenamed Montmorency Rodent (pronounced \"\"Ro-Dawn\"\"), in an attempt to differentiate him from the pre-existing uncle, but the new name did not stick. Mickey's rival was once again called Mortimer in later comics — and in the animated series \"\"Mickey Mouse Works\"\" and \"\"House of Mouse\"\", where he utilized the catchphrase, \"\"Ha-cha-cha!\"\" In \"\"House of Mouse\"\" and \"\"Mickey Mouse Works\"\", Mortimer as Mickey's rival is voiced by Maurice LaMarche, doing an exaggerated impersonation of Jon Lovitz. As Minnie's boss in \"\"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\"\", he was voiced by Jeff Bennett. Mortimer Mouse also appeared in a non-speaking cameo in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Bill Farmer\"\nthe 'Friz Award' for Animation. He won the Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production for his work as Goofy and Grandma Goofy in \"\"Mickey Mouse\"\". Farmer has been married to his wife Jennifer Farmer since 1985; together they have a son. Bill Farmer William Farmer (born November 14, 1952) is an American voice actor and comedian. He has performed the voice of the Disney character Goofy since 1987, and is also the current voice of Pluto and Horace Horsecollar. Farmer was born on November 14, 1952 in Pratt, Kansas, as the second child in his family.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\nEoff from the second season until the sixth season. By the show's final season, there were no adult co-hosts. This was the first version of the club to have any studio audience, though a fairly small group. Former Mouseketeer Don Grady guest-starred on an episode during the show's first season. Grady, along with fellow Mouseketeers Annette Funicello, Bobby Burgess, Tommy Cole, Sharon Baird, and Sherry Alberoni were reunited on the 100th episode, during the show's third season. Funicello would later appear on the show again, in an interview with the Mouseketeer Lindsey Alley. From the first through fifth seasons, the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
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"chunk_id": "16440854",
"chunk_text": "\"Cam Brainard\"\nCam Brainard Cam \"\"Buzz\"\" Brainard (born Cameron Duane Brainard; May 21, 1962) is an American voice actor, narrator, and radio personality, originally from Clio, Michigan. As a voice talent, Brainard is known as the main announcer for the Disney Channel from July 2001 until 2016. He first gained notoriety as the \"\"smart aleck\"\" narrator with a cult-following on the syndicated television show \"\"Maximum Exposure\"\", also known as \"\"Max X\"\" which ran for two seasons from 2000 to 2002. As a sports announcer, Brainard hosted \"\"\"\"This Week In Baseball\"\"\"\" on FOX (taking over for the late Mel Allen) from 2000 until",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_id": "12924754",
"chunk_text": "\"Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)\"\nJimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist) John James MacDonald (May 19, 1906 – February 1, 1991) was a Scottish-born American animator, voice actor, musician, and the original head of the Disney sound effects department. He was also the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1948 to 1977. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, on May 19, 1906. His parents were Richard William MacDonald and Minnie Hall. The family emigrated to America when MacDonald was one month old. They travelled via the SS Haverford from Liverpool, England, arriving in Pennsylvania 15 days later. As a young man, MacDonald landed a job as a",
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"chunk_id": "4866157",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey Mouse\"\nrecord \"\"Mickey Mouse's Birthday Party\"\". Alan Young voiced Mickey in the Disneyland record album \"\"An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol, Performed by The Walt Disney Players\"\" in 1974, which would be the first and only time that Alan Young voiced him. The 1983 short film \"\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\" marked the theatrical debut of Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse, who was the official voice of Mickey from 1977 until his death in 2009. Allwine once recounted something MacDonald had told him about voicing Mickey: \"\"The main piece of advice that Jim gave me about Mickey helped me keep things in perspective.",
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"chunk_id": "8765573",
"chunk_text": "\"Michael Rubin (composer)\"\nMichael Rubin (composer) Michael Rubin (born September 24, 1963) is an American music producer, composer, voice actor and lyricist best known for his work in children’s television. Rubin has created musical pieces for shows including \"\"Bubble Guppies, Blue's Clues, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\"\", and \"\"Jack's Big Music Show\"\", among others. His songs have been performed by artists including Ray Charles, Patti LaBelle, Macy Gray, Randy Travis, India.Arie, Nell Carter, Toni Braxton, Phoebe Snow, and The Persuasions. Rubin began his professional career making music for advertising. He founded the music production company Murmur Music Inc. in 1993. Murmur created music and sound",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11042587",
"chunk_text": "\"Tommy Cole\"\nEmmy awards for the miniseries \"\"Right to Die\"\" (1988), the television series \"\"Wings\"\" (1996), and most recently for the TV special \"\"Gepetto\"\" (2000), for which he shared in winning the Hollywood Makeup Artists and Hairstylist Guild Award. Tommy's wife Aileen is a former dancer. They met in Korea, on a USO tour in the mid-1960s, and married after they had both returned stateside. The couple has two children. Tommy Cole Tommy Cole (born December 20, 1941) is an American make-up artist, actor, and singer who appeared as a Mouseketeer on the Mickey Mouse Club television series. Although born in Burbank,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1693108",
"chunk_text": "\"Stuart Stone\"\nStuart Stone Stu Stone (born Stuart Eisenstein; November 17, 1980) is a Canadian film, television, and voice-over actor as well as a producer of television, film and music. He is best known for his role in \"\"Donnie Darko\"\" and \"\"The Boys Club\"\". Stone also has toured as a comedian and rapper. Stone was born Stuart Eisenstein in Thornhill, Ontario. He attended Thornlea Secondary School. his parents ran a franchise selling hockey and baseball cards. After graduating high school, he moved to Los Angeles, California to continue his career in acting. He started his acting career at age 2 he appeared",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8735193",
"chunk_text": "\"Pete McTee's Clubhouse\"\nPete McTee's Clubhouse Pete McTee's Clubhouse was a Saturday morning television series that originally aired from September 15, 1990 until 2004 on WPMT Fox-43 in York, Pennsylvania. The show starred Pete McTee (Lou Castriota, Sr.) and featured an ensemble cast including Professor Noodles (Tom Ensminger), Captain Cool (Michael Ovadia from 2001–2003), and Sammi Jo (Lesli Morrison). Other characters on the show included Pete's dog Wembley, and his computer Scooter. Overall, 404 episodes were produced. The show was unique in that it was never scripted. Castriota and Ensminger would meet a few days before taping (which usually occurred on Tuesdays) to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7501419",
"chunk_text": "\"Mike MacRae\"\nMike MacRae Mike MacRae (born July 29, 1977) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and impressionist. A native of St. Louis, Missouri, MacRae moved to Houston, Texas in 1995 where he graduated from Rice University in 1999 and started performing in The Laff Stop. He appeared on television for the first time in 2001 with Comedy Central's \"\"Premium Blend\"\" and is a regular on \"\"The Bob & Tom Show\"\". For ADV Films, he has also voiced in numerous English language dubs of anime. In other additions to his voice roles, he currently voices the Disney/Pixar character Buzz Lightyear",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9352944",
"chunk_text": "\"Eddie Frierson\"\nEddie Frierson Edward Davies Frierson (born November 22, 1959) is an American voice actor, stage actor and writer. He has provided voices for such films as \"\"Wreck-It Ralph, Hotel Transylvania, The Princess and the Frog, ParaNorman, Curious George, Tangled,\"\" the video games and and the animated television series \"\"MÄR: Märchen Awakens Romance\"\" but is perhaps best known for playing Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Christy Mathewson in the one-man show \"\"Matty: An Evening with Christy Mathewson\"\". Frierson was born in Akron, Ohio (lived for a time in Sherman Oaks, CA) and grew up in Nashville, Tennessee. Eddie Frierson began researching",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16430193",
"chunk_text": "\"Sherry Alberoni\"\nand 1990s, often teaming with Bobby Burgess. Alberoni has been married to Dr. Richard Van Meter for forty years. The couple has two adult daughters and four grandchildren, and resides in Southern California. Throughout her life she has kept up her volunteer work for charities, donating her time and talents for a variety of worthy causes. Sherry Alberoni Sharyn Eileen \"\"Sherry\"\" Alberoni (born December 4, 1946) is an American actress and voice artist. Alberoni got her start as a Mouseketeer on the weekday ABC television program \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\". As an adult, she became a voice artist for Hanna-Barbera",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_578
|
which episode does gideon die in criminal minds?
|
n/a
|
[
"\"Nelson's Sparrow\"",
"Nelson's Sparrow"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977795",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nJason Gideon Jason Gideon was a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor,\"\" which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. He is also portrayed as a younger man by Ben Savage, in flashbacks. Mandy Patinkin abruptly left the show in 2007, just as his character abruptly quit from the BAU, due to emotional distress. In 2012, Patinkin opened up about why he left stating that the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11703192",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nnamed Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978, he is played by Ben Savage. Jason Gideon Jason Gideon was a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor,\"\" which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. He is also portrayed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977814",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nhe did not know his destination or how he would know when he had reached it. He then left the diner and drove off, as his voiceover off-screen narrated the final lines of his letter (also marking his very final words), \"\"I guess I'm just looking for it again. For the belief I had back in college. The belief I had when I first met Sarah and it all seemed so right. The belief in happy endings.\"\" In the Season 10 episode \"\"Nelson's Sparrow,\"\" Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977813",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nin his abilities when his decision to release the unsub resulted in the deaths of both the unsub and a young woman. As a result of his actions, Aaron Hotchner was suspended, which was the final straw for Gideon. At the end of the following episode, \"\"In Name and Blood,\"\" Reid visited Gideon's cabin but found only his gun and badge, along with a letter meant for Reid in which Gideon explained his desire to regain his belief in happy endings. Gideon was last seen entering a Nevada diner; asked by a waitress where he was going, he replied that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10766090",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew Gray Gubler\"\na year later on March 16, 2011. The episode \"\"Lauren\"\" included the exit of \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" series regular Paget Brewster, who maintains a friendship with Gubler outside of work on the show. Brewster specifically asked Gubler to direct her last episode, although it was announced later that she would return for season 7. Gubler has since directed the \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" episodes \"\"Heathridge Manor\"\" (7x19), which aired April 4, 2012, \"\"The Lesson\"\" (8x10), which aired December 5, 2012, \"\"Alchemy\"\" (8x20), \"\"Gatekeeper\"\"(9x07), \"\"Blood Relations\"\" (9x20), \"\"Mr. Scratch\"\" (10x21), \"\"A Beautiful Disaster\"\" (11x18), which included the departure of series regular Shemar Moore, \"\"Elliott's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977798",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nwere killed, and he was heavily criticized about the event. He took a six-month medical leave because he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Upon his return from medical leave, he was given the Senior Agent position, as Hotch was confirmed as Unit Chief. Not much is known about his personal life, other than he has a son named Stephen, with whom he was estranged because of his commitment to his job. Through the first two seasons, Gideon was portrayed to be very good at chess, winning against Agent Spencer Reid many times (only exception being Reid's birthday) and encouraging",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4388254",
"chunk_text": "\"Raymond Langston\"\nfather for shouting at his son while the team was searching the boy's room, earning a reprimand from Riley about keeping an emotional distance. In \"\"Mascara\"\", one of his former students who was planning on joining CSI is killed, and Langston attacks the suspects when he blames it on a god. He was forced to kill a suspect in self-defense in the Season 9 finale, \"\"All In\"\"; his lack of guilt over the event worries him. It was the first time he had taken a life in the line of duty. In episode \"\"No Way Out\"\", he and fellow CSI",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9974087",
"chunk_text": "\"Frame (Law & Order: Criminal Intent)\"\nviewers being the premiere episode \"\"\"\". In the Season 7 finale, Detective Goren brings flowers to his mother's grave and finds an old framed picture of him and his older brother Frank. When Frank is found murdered the following day, the victim of a poisoning meant to look like an overdose, Goren deduces that his nemesis Nicole Wallace killed his brother. Soon afterward, Goren's mentor, Dr. Declan Gage, is also found to have been poisoned (but alive); subsequently, Bobby Goren and Eames are led on an interstate scavenger hunt, which leads them to Wallace's former stepdaughter, Gwen Chapel, in Arizona",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5141392",
"chunk_text": "\"Horatio Caine\"\nfrom his gun were replaced with blanks, Caine leaves without injury and the son is arrested afterward (episode 602, \"\"Cyber-lebrity\"\"). In the episode \"\"Bone Voyage\"\", when Raymond Langston comes to help Caine and his team, he mentions deceased CSI Warrick Brown and asks Langston to tell Catherine Willows that he is sorry for their loss. In the end of the Season 8 finale, Caine receives a shocking message from the man he arrested. The message said: \"\"THEY ALL FALL DOWN\"\". In the Season 9 premiere, he rushes to the crime lab, fearing for the team's lives. When he got out",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1423747",
"chunk_text": "\"Erin Lindsay\"\nher to resign and return to the Chicago PD and Intelligence. Lindsay's spiral downward begins with Nadia's death in the \"\"\"\" crossover episode \"\"\"\". Nadia was an unfortunate victim of circumstances as she was murdered by sociopath Greg Yates, who had intended to target Lindsay. With this knowledge, Lindsay feels guilty and responsible. She begins drinking and becomes addicted to painkillers, egged on by her ne'er-do-well mother Bunny. In the season 2 finale \"\"Born into Bad News\"\", she turns in her badge and resigns; it is revealed in season 3 that Voight actually filed for a three-week sabbatical on her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13050554",
"chunk_text": "\"Transference (Gotham)\"\nto fake being Gordon after his experiment. The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest. The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer. The season finale received generally positive reviews with critics praising the resolution of Strange's arc but some criticized Basil's attitude as well as that the episode didn't serve so well as a season finale. The GCPD arrive at Arkham Asylum, ready to blow up the gate. Suddenly, Basil (Benjamin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11703184",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nfaces the scariest and most evil serial killer in his entire career, Frank Breitkopf (Keith Carradine). The BAU had received a call from Georgia Davis, the Sheriff of the Golconda, Nevada Sheriff's Department, who had recently found two murder victims, both missing their right rib bones, similar to a case that took place in 1996. However, Gideon realized that this unsub has been killing for thirty years. After studying one of the murder victims, he determined that the unsub has extensive medical knowledge, his victims are alive when he cut off their limbs, and that he uses Ketamine to immobilize",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19211270",
"chunk_text": "\"Gideon's Corpse\"\na terrorist- incriminating emails are placed on his work computer, and he is forced into hiding. His reluctant accomplice in this is Alida Blaine, Simon's daughter. Gideon eventually comes to the conclusion that Simon is in on the conspiracy. Fordyce, convinced that Bill Novak—the Los Alamos Security Director—is corrupt, assists Gideon in breaking into Simon's computer as the two of them drive to DC. They discover that Blaine's true plan is to steal a vial of smallpox, with most of the security busy searching for an imaginary bomb. Gideon manages to save the vial, but Fordyce dies in the process,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13200062",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew Gideon\"\nfor shooting when the series was cancelled. Two of these (\"\"To the Ends of the Earth\"\" and \"\"End of the Line\"\") were planned to focus on Gideon and his search for the truth regarding the loss of the \"\"Cerberus\"\". The episode \"\"End of the Line\"\" was intended as the season one finale, and would have ended on a cliffhanger with Gideon shot by a sniper before he can expose a conspiracy that the government of Earth has continued experimenting with Shadow technology in contravention of various laws passed after the overthrow of President Clark in 2261. JMS revealed in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977799",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nhim to \"\"think outside the box.\"\" Prior to the series, he was said to have had a \"\"nervous breakdown\"\" (or \"\"major depressive episode\"\") after he sent six agents into a warehouse with a bomb in it; all six agents and a hostage were killed, and he was heavily criticized about the event. He showed particular dislike for the practice of using religion as a defense or motivation for one's crimes. Gideon participated in some field operations during his time with the BAU and had the rest of his team \"\"think outside the box\"\" as well, as he made a major",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14836231",
"chunk_text": "\"Greg Pratt\"\ntogether. Their relationship ended early in Season 10 and Chen was often curt and dismissive towards Pratt for a long while, but they eventually became friends again. In Season 10's season finale \"\"Drive\"\", Pratt is involved in a road rage shooting while driving a recent patient, Elgin Gibbs, home en route to dinner with Dr. Chen. As Pratt tried to drive away from the shooter, his car was forced off a bridge and into the Chicago river, leading to Pratt sustaining serious head injuries, and Chen suffering a broken leg. Elgin died from his injuries. Their interactions became infrequent due",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14868114",
"chunk_text": "\"Giles Matthey\"\nin the CBS drama series \"\"NCIS\"\" playing Daniel Budd, a young man who is the leader of the terrorist group, the Calling. Matthey's role on \"\"NCIS\"\" ended when his character died in the \"\"NCIS\"\" Season 13 premiere episode as Budd was shot dead by NCIS Special Agent Anthony DiNozzo, played by Michael Weatherly. He landed a recurring role in the sixth season of the fantasy-drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", portraying the grown-up version of Belle and Rumplestiltskin's newborn son Gideon. Giles Matthey Giles Ingram Matthey (born 11 November 1987) is a British-Australian actor best known for his role as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14376440",
"chunk_text": "\"Criminal Minds\"\nCriminal Minds Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis. It premiered on September 22, 2005 and has run for fourteen seasons on CBS. It tells the story of a group of behavioral profilers who work for the FBI as members of its Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU). The team focuses on profiling criminals, called the \"\"unsub\"\" or \"\"unknown subject\"\", as well as victimology, in investigation of crimes. The show follows the team as they work various cases and tackle their personal struggles. The show has an ensemble cast, with Jason Gideon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14560184",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Blake (Criminal Minds)\"\nthe unsub, and when the Silencer is properly identified and tracked down, Blake attempts to talk him down, communicating with him via sign language, as he is deaf. Her attempt to reach him is unsuccessful and he commits suicide. At the end of the episode, Blake and Garcia meet up and redo their introductions, starting a friendship. In \"\"God Complex\"\", she notices that Reid is acting strangely, and when he asks her to drop him off at a payphone, she does so and then asks him what is going on. Reid promptly tells her that he has started calling a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10821589",
"chunk_text": "\"Gideon's Corpse\"\nGideon's Corpse Gideon's Corpse is a thriller novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child. The book was released on January 10, 2012 by Grand Central Publishing. The book centers around Gideon Crew and is a sequel to \"\"Gideon's Sword\"\". The plot focuses on a nuclear scare, the federal reaction, and Gideon's attempts to unravel the mystery. The book begins immediately after the conclusion of \"\"Gideon's Sword\"\". Eli Glinn does not seemed displeased by Gideon's previous actions, and recruits Gideon to help calm down a colleague of Gideon's at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Reed Chalker, who has gone insane and has",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6063873",
"chunk_text": "\"Noah Bennet\"\nHe then prepares to execute Bob, citing that Claire will never be free so long as the Company survives. But Mohinder shoots Noah, mimicking Isaac's painting exactly, and Noah is struck in the left eye and dies. While his family believes him to be dead, the episode ends with Noah in a Company facility, strapped to a gurney and being given a transfusion of Claire's blood; his destroyed eye subsequently regenerates and he returns to life. In \"\"Truth & Consequences\"\", Mohinder tells him that he was revived with Claire's blood and that Claire is at home, thinking he is dead.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1002479",
"chunk_text": "\"Mandy Patinkin\"\nworld with a musical and wanting to inject more comedy into the entertainment business. In later episodes, during the 2007–08 season, Jason Gideon was written out of the series and replaced by Special Agent David Rossi (played by Joe Mantegna). Gideon was later officially killed off, ending all chances of a guest appearance by Patinkin on the show. On October 14, 2009, it was announced that Patinkin would be a guest star on an episode of \"\"Three Rivers\"\", which aired on November 15, 2009. He played a patient with Lou Gehrig's disease injured in a car accident who asks the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15655780",
"chunk_text": "\"Criminal Minds (season 13)\"\nCriminal Minds (season 13) The thirteenth season of \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception. The season concluded on April 18, 2018. The entire main cast from the previous season returned for the season, except Damon Gupton (Stephen Walker), who was fired from the show. His character was killed off in the season premiere off-screen. Following the cancellation of \"\"\"\", it was announced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977796",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nshow \"\"was very destructive to my soul and my personality. After that, I didn't think I would get to work in television again.\"\" Gideon's position is now held by his former partner and best friend, David Rossi, who has held it to this day. In Season Ten, Gideon was murdered by Donnie Mallick. Gideon was the protege of Max Ryan who taught him everything he knew about profiling, but he didn't escape the hazing of being a new recruit. One of Gideon's earliest cases was a bomber case, which was supervised by Max. As a prank for the new member,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15041007",
"chunk_text": "\"Piper Halliwell\"\nto be the evil dictator he becomes in the future. Unlike her pregnancy with Wyatt, the pregnancy with Chris offers Piper no protection and she is forced to relocate to Magic School, with Wyatt, for her own protection. The Elder Gideon (Gildart Jackson), also headmaster of Magic School, attempts to kill baby Wyatt in order to prevent this future but is killed by Leo in the season six finale, the same episode in which future Chris dies and present-day Chris is born. Season seven (2004–05) starts with Piper and Leo attending two Indian friends' wedding, where they are possessed by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16723438",
"chunk_text": "\"Jim Brass\"\nGrissom, who saved Brass's life by having him undergo surgery to remove the bullet. At the end of that episode, Brass is surrounded by his other family: the CSI night shift team, who watched over him through his ordeal. At the end of the seventh season premiere, \"\"Built To Kill, Part 1\"\", Brass is seen in a tattoo parlor, having the date of his shooting (May 11, 2006) tattooed just below the bullet scar. In the Season 13 finale \"\"Skin in the Game\"\", Ellie is apparently kidnapped by a serial killer re-enacting deaths from \"\"Dante's Inferno\"\". CSI Morgan Brody goes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7289917",
"chunk_text": "\"Finnegan's Wake (Homicide: Life on the Street)\"\nFinnegan's Wake (Homicide: Life on the Street) \"\"Finnegan's Wake\"\" is the 21st episode of the of the American police drama television series \"\"\"\". It is the 98th overall episodes of the series, and originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 24, 1998. The episode was directed by Steve Buscemi, who had previously appeared in the series as sociopathic gunman Gordon Pratt. \"\"Finnegan's Wake\"\" continues a storyline introduced in the very first episode of the series: Tim Bayliss's obsession with the Adena Watson case. Guest star Charles Durning was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14376446",
"chunk_text": "\"Criminal Minds\"\nannounced her departure from the show after the seventh season. She was replaced in the eighth season by Jeanne Tripplehorn, who played Alex Blake, a linguistics expert. Later in season nine, Paget Brewster made a special guest appearance, reprising her role as Emily Prentiss in the 200th episode. After two seasons, Tripplehorn was released from the show. Former \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\" star Jennifer Love Hewitt joined the cast as Kate Callahan, a former undercover FBI agent who joins the BAU. During season 10, Jason Gideon was killed off-screen. Executive producer and showrunner Erica Messer said CBS and ABC Studios were fine",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2521789",
"chunk_text": "\"Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\"\nattorney, wants a judge to recuse himself for past comments showing bias against drug addicts and support for forced sterilization, Robinette threatens to subpoena Stone to testify about the comments, which both he and Stone heard the judge make. Upon hearing of the threat, Schiff informs McCoy that Stone \"\"is travelling in Europe, not available to testify at any hearing.\"\" However, the judge by this time has already declared himself \"\"unavailable\"\" to hear the case. The opening scene of the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"The Undiscovered Country\"\" (aired in 2018) reveals that Stone has died. His successor, Jack McCoy, gives the eulogy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16954105",
"chunk_text": "\"Empire (Law & Order)\"\nEmpire (Law & Order) \"\"Empire\"\" is the 201st episode of NBC's legal drama \"\"Law & Order\"\", and the 20th episode of the 9th season. The episode opens with a businessman, Gilbert Sanderson (Daniel Henry Murray) seen staggering into an Italian restaurant wearing boxer shorts and no pants. He collapses, asks for a doctor, and is taken away by ambulance. We learn later he has come from his townhouse next door. Detectives Lennie Briscoe and Rey Curtis find lady's underwear in his living room, and after he dies in the hospital, the medical examiner (Dr. Elizabeth Rodgers) discovers through an autopsy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6684593",
"chunk_text": "\"Gideon Rises\"\nmachine. As the episode closes, he merely says \"\"Here we go!\"\". \"\"Gideon Rises\"\" was released on August 2, 2013, as the last episode of the Gravity Falls first season and received a viewership of 3.2 million in the United States. The episode was nominated for a Golden Reel Award under the category \"\"Best Sound Editing - Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and ADR Animation in Television\"\". The A.V. Club gave the episode a grade of \"\"A\"\", concluding \"\"No single half-hour could wrap up all the questions Gravity Falls has raised over this season, but this episode shows an impressive knack for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16270357",
"chunk_text": "\"Tara Lewis (Criminal Minds)\"\nmatched the M.O. of Peter Lewis, a serial killer by proxy who had been taunting the BAU since his escape from prison, and who was the BAU's prime suspect in Nadie's murder. However, when Lewis presses further, Reid remembers that the person who was with him and Nadie in the hotel was not Peter, but a woman. In the season 12 finale, \"\"Red Light\"\", the team gets a new lead on Mr. Scratch's current location. However, their SUVs were disabled by spike-strips and struck by a semi-truck. The SUV Lewis was in took most of the impact, and as a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "5757040",
"chunk_text": "\"Criminal Minds (season 3)\"\na battered housewife and mother who murder her husband. In the episode \"\"Tabula Rasa\"\", Eric Lange guest-starred as Brian Matloff, aka \"\"The Blue Ridge Strangler\"\", a serial killer who suffers from amnesia after he attempted to evade the BAU by jumping off a building. In the season finale \"\"Lo-Fi\"\", Sienna Guillory guest-starred as Supervisory Special Agent Kate Joyner, an FBI Agent who aids the BAU in arresting members of the New York Terrorist Cell. Erik Palladino guest-starred as Detective Cooper, an NYPD Officer who is shot in the line of duty by a member of the NYC terrorist cell. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "14560199",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Blake (Criminal Minds)\"\nshot instead. She is also further upset when rescuing a young boy who was being used by the unsub as leverage against his mother. Though Reid survives, Alex is greatly shaken by the case, and reveals to Reid that both he and the young boy reminded her of her deceased son Ethan, who died of an unnamed neurological disease at age 9. Her guilt and distress over Reid's brush with death touched a major nerve with her, seemingly pushing her to the breaking point. At the end of the \"\"Demons\"\", she sits apart from the rest of the group on",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "17801284",
"chunk_text": "\"What They Died For\"\nWhat They Died For \"\"What They Died For\"\" is the 16th and penultimate episode of the American Broadcasting Company's final season of the serial drama television series \"\"Lost\"\" and 119th and penultimate episode overall. The episode aired on May 18, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode's flash-sideways are centered on Jack Shephard, Desmond Hume, Benjamin Linus and James \"\"Sawyer\"\" Ford. In the flash-sideways timeline, Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) continues his attempt to gather all the passengers of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. In 2007, The Man in Black (Terry O'Quinn) devises a new strategy. Jack Shephard (Matthew",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9721058",
"chunk_text": "\"Renée Rienne\"\nBristow (albeit unsuccessfully) in trying to rescue Sydney from her Prophet Five kidnappers. During this mission, she executed Desantis, who was involved in the kidnapping, on the orders of Jack. In the episode \"\"Maternal Instinct\"\", she worked with Marcus Dixon to obtain information regarding a classified SD-6 mission. In the episode \"\"30 Seconds\"\", Sydney offered her a position at APO, but Renée refused because she preferred to work according to her own schedule and she trusted very few people. She is later killed by Anna Espinosa, who altered her appearance and was posing as Sydney Bristow. A subsequent autopsy of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9627593",
"chunk_text": "\"Aaron Hotchner\"\nAaron Hotchner Aaron Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Thomas Gibson. He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor\"\", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Hotch begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley (Meredith Monroe). They have a son named Jack (Cade Owens), though they later separated over Hotch's dedication to his job. Meredith Monroe's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet. On",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3414520",
"chunk_text": "\"Gideon v. Wainwright\"\nAfter his acquittal, Gideon resumed his previous life and married again some time later. He died of cancer in Fort Lauderdale on January 18, 1972, at age 61. Gideon's family in Missouri accepted his body and laid him to rest in an unmarked grave. A granite headstone was added later. It was inscribed with a quote from a letter Gideon wrote to Abe Fortas, the attorney appointed to represent him in the Supreme Court: \"\"Each era finds an improvement in law for the benefit of mankind.\"\" The former \"\"incorrect trial\"\" rule, where the government was given a fair amount of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11703189",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nin Jane, who refuses to go with Frank. Gideon shows up and tells Frank about Sarah, Frank's mother, whom Gideon claims was a whore. As Gideon and Hotch describe Frank's mother, JJ and Reid locate Tracy, who is bound and gagged but alive and unharmed. Frank convinces Jane to come back to him, and the two commit suicide. Later, Tracy calls Gideon and thanks him for saving her once again. Gideon began to lose confidence in his profiling skills after Frank Breitkopf murdered his girlfriend, Sarah Jacobs. During his final case in Arizona (\"\"Doubt,\"\" season 3), he further lost faith",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16866185",
"chunk_text": "\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (FlashForward)\"\ndevice, and wearing it would make someone immune to the effects of the blackout. Mark theorizes that this might be the reason men come to attack him on April 29. Later, Janis reports to her handler, who orders her to retrieve the ring and not mess up again like she did with the blueprints. She also gives her a final task: to kill Mark Benford. Gabriel tied down in a bed for the Raven Rivers experiments. This episode was watched by 5.17 million viewers in the United States, down from last week's 5.56 million viewers. \"\"IGN\"\" gave the episode a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4696189",
"chunk_text": "\"Legacies (Dallas)\"\nLegacies (Dallas) \"\"Legacies\"\" is the fifteenth episode and season finale in the second season (2013) of the television series \"\"Dallas\"\". It aired along with the final episode in the season, \"\"Guilt by Association\"\", functioning as a two-hour finale. It finally answered the question that was uttered in \"\"The Furious and the Fast\"\": Who shot J.R.? At Harris Ryland's house, Emma rummages through her father's desk in the study room. When Harris catches her, she tells him that she was searching for pills. He unlocks a safe and hands her some pills. In Zurich, Switzerland, Christopher confronts Dr. David Gordon and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9624225",
"chunk_text": "\"Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)\"\nthough Cindi wasn't one of the victims, Morgan lies to his aunt, and tells her that she was dead, to give her closure however, she is still missing. In the season six finale, he fatally shoots the unsub leader of the human trafficking ring who'd been pretending to be a victim and was about to shoot Rossi. Morgan was included in \"\"TV Guide\"\"s list of \"\"TV's Sexiest Crime Fighters\"\". Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds) Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Emmy Award winner Shemar Moore. Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4977811",
"chunk_text": "\"Jason Gideon\"\nBelle, the sole survivor of Jeffrey Charles, goes missing. Gideon and Garcia are later able to figure out that the only story that moved Frank the first time Gideon met him was the body of a woman who was found in an apartment on the Upper East Side of New York City because he was talking about his mother. Gideon then realizes that Frank was hiding his mother's existence from everyone. Later, the team manages to find Frank, who is calmly sitting on a bench at the Union Train Station, waiting for them to bring him Jane. The team brings",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14560198",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Blake (Criminal Minds)\"\nresurfaces and orders them to \"\"shoot everywhere\"\", but when they can't find a body, Blake gets worried. She dries off, and talks with JJ about how she's doing. JJ insists that the unsub is dead, and Blake repeats this to herself. However, the unsub is shown to be alive and well, attacking a couple in Kentucky. In the season 9 two-part finale, \"\"Angels\"\" and \"\"Demons\"\", Blake becomes distraught and depressed when Reid is shot in the neck by the unsub after pushing Blake out of the way and nearly dies, even commenting that it should have been her who was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17086374",
"chunk_text": "\"Angel Batista\"\non the exam, but Batista ultimately chooses another candidate after being pressured by Captain Tom Matthews. In \"\"Monkey in a Box\"\", Batista reinstates Debra as a detective, unaware that she killed LaGuerta. In the series finale, \"\"Remember the Monsters?\"\", however, Debra is shot by serial killer Oliver Saxon and falls into a persistent vegetative state. When Quinn attacks Saxon in the interrogation room, Batista does nothing to stop him, and threatens Saxon with the electric chair unless he confesses. Dexter later kills Saxon in full view of a security camera, but Batista accepts his claim of self-defense and lets him",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9268724",
"chunk_text": "\"Gildart Jackson\"\nGildart Jackson Gildart Jackson is a British actor and writer. He is best known for portraying Gideon in \"\"Charmed\"\" and Giles the butler in the 2013 reality television series \"\"Whodunnit?\"\". He played an Elder and Headmaster of Magic School named Gideon in the TV series \"\"Charmed\"\". His character is known for his double crossing of the Charmed Ones by trying to kill Piper Halliwell's child Wyatt because of his powers. Jackson appeared in the soap operas \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"General Hospital\"\". In 2013, he made a guest appearance in a season 9 episode of \"\"Supernatural\"\". In 2015,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20118218",
"chunk_text": "\"100 (Criminal Minds)\"\ncalled random numbers on the speed dial until he reached Haley. On the phone, he pretended to be a marshal and detailed to a terrified Haley that both Kassmeyer and Hotch were dead, so Haley and the new marshal needed to meet at her home. The mortally wounded Sam Kassmeyer dies in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. Meanwhile, Hotch calls Foyet on his cell phone and threatens him repeatedly. Foyet responds that Haley looks good with dark hair. Haley, believing Foyet is the new marshal assigned to protect her and Jack, lets him into the house. During",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5371049",
"chunk_text": "\"Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)\"\nDerek Morgan (Criminal Minds) Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", portrayed by Emmy Award winner Shemar Moore. Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors. He is a Supervisory Special Agent of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, (although has served as interim unit chief for Aaron Hotchner), and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"\"Extreme Aggressor\"\", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Before he left in season 11, he was one of only three main characters to appear since the first season as \"\"starring\"\", while also becoming the only character to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6335430",
"chunk_text": "\"Freddy Lounds\"\nbegins murdering the psychiatrists who attempted to treat him. Gideon lures Lounds into a trap by pretending to be one of those psychiatrists who wishes to be interviewed by her. Gideon instead shows Lounds the psychiatrist's dead body, and forces her to write an article about him. He also makes her assist as he surgically removes organs from still-conscious hospital psychiatrist Dr. Frederick Chilton (Raúl Esparza), with the intention of leaving a \"\"gift basket\"\" for the Ripper. When the FBI arrives at the scene, Gideon has fled, and Lounds must keep Chilton alive with a respirator. In season 2, Lounds",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16324209",
"chunk_text": "\"My Struggle IV\"\nMy Struggle IV \"\"My Struggle IV\"\" is the tenth episode and finale of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series \"\"The X-Files\"\". The episode was written and directed by Chris Carter. It aired on March 21, 2018, on Fox. The tagline for this episode is \"\"Salvator Mundi\"\". The show centers on FBI special agents who work on unsolved paranormal cases called X-Files; focusing on the investigations of Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) after their reinstatement in the FBI. In this episode, Mulder and Scully rush to find an on-the-run William, while the Cigarette",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_579
|
batman the enemy with episode 5 release date?
|
n/a
|
[
"March 27, 2018"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3264284",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman: The Enemy Within\"\nis either visited by Bruce or decides to become the hero's archenemy. However, if he was a criminal, he is shown playing with a doll version of Bruce, which he promises to see again. All episodes below were released for Windows, macOS, PlayStation, Xbox One, and mobile platforms on the dates given. The Nintendo Switch version was released as a single package on October 2, 2018. \"\"Batman: The Enemy Within\"\" was considered to be an improvement over its predecessor, earning praise for its story, choices, action sequences, and portrayal of the Batman mythos. However, the presence of technical issues, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3203099",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman: The Telltale Series\"\nreviews. Telltale announced during the July 2017 San Diego Comic Con that a second 5-episode season called \"\"Batman: The Enemy Within\"\" would launch on August 8, 2017, for PC, consoles, and mobile devices. The season focuses on Batman facing \"\"John Doe\"\", who has joined a criminal organization called \"\"The Pact\"\" consisting of supervillains such as Riddler, Harley Quinn, Bane, and Mr. Freeze as Bruce Wayne/Batman must work with both the Gotham City Police Department and the \"\"Agency\"\" led by Amanda Waller. While this will be a standalone title and does not require the first game, players' choices in the first",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8708969",
"chunk_text": "\"The Blade's Path\"\nThe Blade's Path \"\"The Blade's Path\"\" is the fifth episode of the fourth season and 71st episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by Tze Chun and directed by Scott White. It was first broadcast on October 19, 2017. In the episode, after Alex's funeral, Bruce discovers Ra's has a likely possibility to be released from prison and sets to go and kill him himself using the knife. Gordon and Alfred become worried about what Bruce could do and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12137320",
"chunk_text": "\"Static Shock\"\non January 30, 2018; and the fourth on April 13, 2018. Starting in September 2018, all episodes of the series have been made available on the DC Universe digital streaming service. \"\"Static Shock\"\"s episodes handle a variety of issues, including gangs, gun violence, homelessness, bullying, racism, mental illness, bigotry, and drugs. Other episodes also featured the subject of Chanukah and Christmas celebrations. The series was also marked by several crossover episodes with characters from the DC animated universe like Superman, Green Lantern, the Justice League, and the \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" cast. Several episodes also featured guest voice actors, including basketballers (like",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7153150",
"chunk_text": "\"DC Extended Universe\"\nrespectively. Black Mask will serve as the film's primary antagonist with Ewan McGregor portraying the character and Chris Messina will be portraying Victor Zsasz. The film began pre-production in late July 2018, with principal photography scheduled to commence on January 15, 2019 in Los Angeles under the working title \"\"Fox Force Five\"\". In November 2018, Robbie revealed the full title of the film as, \"\"Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of one Harley Quinn)\"\". \"\"Birds of Prey\"\" is scheduled to be released on February 7, 2020 - having been moved forward one week from its original slated date. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17525833",
"chunk_text": "\"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (Gotham)\"\nThe Gentle Art of Making Enemies (Gotham) \"\"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies\"\" is the fourteenth episode and winter finale of the third season, and 58th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". It is also the last episode to have the subtitle \"\"Mad City\"\". The episode was written by Seth Boston and directed by Louis Shaw Milito. It was first broadcast on January 30, 2017. In the episode, with Gotham now falling into darkness, Jerome and his followers begin to wreak havoc across the city while Jerome kidnaps Bruce to finish what he started on the night he died.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3636120",
"chunk_text": "\"Persona 5: The Animation\"\n(episode 14-26), while the ending themes are \"\"Infinity\"\" (episodes 2-16), \"\"Found a Light\"\" (episode 8), and \"\"Autonomy\"\" (episode 17-26). The series aired on Tokyo MX and other networks from April 7 to September 30, 2018. The epilogue to the series, titled \"\"Dark Sun...\"\", is scheduled to air on December 30, 2018. Aniplex of America has also licensed the series in North America. Crunchyroll, AnimeLab and Hulu are simulcasting the series. Anime Limited acquired the home video and digital rights to the series for the United Kingdom. Persona 5: The Animation The anime television special \"\"The Day Breakers\"\" was announced in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17243836",
"chunk_text": "\"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (Gotham)\"\ncomes to an end.\"\" The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (Gotham) \"\"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies\"\" is the fourteenth episode and winter finale of the third season, and 58th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". It is also the last episode to have the subtitle \"\"Mad City\"\". The episode was written by Seth Boston and directed by Louis Shaw Milito. It was first broadcast on January 30, 2017. In the episode, with Gotham now falling into darkness, Jerome and his followers begin to wreak havoc across the city while Jerome kidnaps Bruce to finish what he started on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10794128",
"chunk_text": "\"A Beautiful Darkness\"\nA Beautiful Darkness \"\"A Beautiful Darkness\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season and 79th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by Tze Chun and directed by executive producer John Stephens. It was first broadcast on March 8, 2018. In the episode, Ivy goes after many people involved in a Wayne Enterprises project only known as \"\"Project M\"\", which affects her plants. After Selina abandons her, she uses her new powers on Bruce, who receives a glimpse",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9267859",
"chunk_text": "\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\nof 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. A seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consists of thirteen episodes. For millennia, the Galra Empire has plagued the universe by destroying other civilizations and enslaving various races.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10028694",
"chunk_text": "\"Ejen Ali\"\nOctober 6 and October 13 respectively. Just like Season 1, It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3, Fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth episodes shown on November 17, November 24, December 1 and December 8 respectively. Episode nine to eleven aired from February 9 to February 23, 2018. The twelfth episode was released on March 23, 2018. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season 2) was released on March 30, making 26 episodes total. These characters are the agents of M.A.T.A (\"\"Meta Advance Tactical Agency\"\"), a secret spy organization that possess advanced technologies and is responsible for keeping the peace",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11623688",
"chunk_text": "\"Stop Hitting Yourself\"\nStop Hitting Yourself \"\"Stop Hitting Yourself\"\" is the eight episode of the fourth season and 74th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by consulting producer Charlie Huston on his writing debut and directed by Rob Bailey. It was first broadcast on November 9, 2017. In the episode, Gordon and Bullock's friendship is coming to a conclusion amidst the chaos following the previous episode's actions. Gordon is offered the position of Captain of the GCPD but he is hesitant",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13908389",
"chunk_text": "\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)\"\nGregg made his directorial debut on the series during the season, which features the series' 100th episode that was promoted with a special commemorative art program. The fifth season began airing on December 1, 2017, and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18, 2018. The two-part premiere debuted to 2.54 million viewers, marking the lowest-rated season premiere of the series. Despite consistently low viewership, critical reception of the season was positive, with many commending the series for its ambition, in particular praising the futuristic space setting during its first half and exploration of time travel. Critics also praised",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3203096",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman: The Telltale Series\"\nthe Tool were made for \"\"\"\" to include physics-based modeling and support for DirectX 11, \"\"Batman\"\" featured the full implementation of the new Tool. However, its development schedule was rushed, leading to some initial bugs on release, which were later fixed a few weeks later. The game was separated into five episodes, released in approximately monthly intervals for mobile devices, personal computers, and PlayStation and Xbox consoles. The version of the series for the Nintendo Switch was announced in August 2017, and was released on November 14, 2017. \"\"Batman: The Telltale Series\"\" received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. Critics praised Telltale's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5791616",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (TV series)\"\nhave masterfully honored the mythology of \"\"Gotham\"\" and brought it to life with depth, emotion and memorable high drama.\"\" In May 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 21, 2017. On May 13, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a fifth and final season originally consisting of 10 episodes then later increased to 12. The season began production in July that year, and is set to premiere on January 3, 2019. In January 2014, rumors arose that Donal Logue would portray Gordon in the series. Logue denied these rumors via Twitter. Logue was eventually",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19197639",
"chunk_text": "\"A Beautiful Darkness\"\nviewers. A Beautiful Darkness \"\"A Beautiful Darkness\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season and 79th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by Tze Chun and directed by executive producer John Stephens. It was first broadcast on March 8, 2018. In the episode, Ivy goes after many people involved in a Wayne Enterprises project only known as \"\"Project M\"\", which affects her plants. After Selina abandons her, she uses her new powers on Bruce, who receives a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12834021",
"chunk_text": "\"Let Them Eat Pie\"\nLet Them Eat Pie \"\"Let Them Eat Pie\"\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season and 75th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by consulting producer Iturri Sosa on his writing debut and directed by Nathan Hope. It was first broadcast on November 16, 2017. In the episode, the newly appointed GCPD Captain Gordon and the task force continue the manhunt for Professor Pyg, who has now killed homeless people and served them as \"\"meat pies\"\" he",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6570124",
"chunk_text": "\"The Sinking Ship The Grand Applause\"\nThe Sinking Ship The Grand Applause \"\"The Sinking Ship The Grand Applause\"\" is the fifteenth episode of the fourth season and 81st episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by Seth Boston and directed by Nick Copus. It was first broadcast on March 22, 2018. In the episode, Gordon and Bullock are intent on finding Cobblepot's accountant, who may have information regarding Sofia. With the conflict between Cobblepot and Sofia arising, Cobblepot is trying to form alliances to win",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1123238",
"chunk_text": "\"Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold\"\nfilm was premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on January 6, 2018 and was released on DVD and digitally on January 9, 2018. Batman drives a ghost which the gang is chasing away, and warns the gang to keep away from this case for their own safety. When the Puppeteer attacks again, Fred overpowers Perpetto and his hench-puppet, and the gang unmasks them as Martian Manhunter and Detective Chimp. As Batman and his associates reveal afterwards, the Puppeteer scam was actually an initiation test for Mystery Inc. to join the ranks of Mystery Analysts of Gotham. Mystery Inc. arrives at",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4779560",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman vs. Two-Face\"\nNewmar reprised their roles as Robin and Catwoman. Lee Meriwether previously played Catwoman in the 1966 feature film and has a voice cameo in this production. \"\"Batman vs. Two-Face\"\" premiered at the New York Comic Con on October 8, 2017 and was released digitally on October 10, 2017 and on DVD and Blu-ray on October 17, 2017. The score by Lolita Ritmanis, Michael McCuistion & Kristopher Carter was released on October 6, 2017 on CD by WaterTower Records as an exclusive with FYE. IGN awarded the film a score of 8.4 out of 10, saying \"\"\"\"Batman vs. Two-Face\"\" is a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9113843",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman and Harley Quinn\"\nBatman and Harley Quinn Batman and Harley Quinn is a 2017 American animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is the twenty-ninth film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series, and is directed by Sam Liu and written by Jim Krieg and Bruce Timm, who has also worked on \"\"\"\". It has been stated by Timm that he considers the film a spiritual successor to \"\"\"\". It premiered on July 21, 2017 at San Diego Comic-Con International and was released into participating theaters for one night only on August 14,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12145318",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman: Gotham by Gaslight\"\non January 12, 2018 and then for digital download on January 23, 2018 before coming out on DVD and Blu-ray on February 6. In Victorian era Gotham City, Bruce Wayne is operating as the bat-garbed vigilante, the Batman, who is feared by the guilty and the innocent alike. One night, Batman saves a wealthy couple from being robbed by three orphans (Dickie, Jason and Timmy) and defeats their abusive handler, Big Bill Dust. At the same time, Ivy, an orphan turned exotic dancer and prostitute, becomes the newest victim of the serial killer called Jack the Ripper, who preys on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7748099",
"chunk_text": "\"Things That Go Boom\"\nThings That Go Boom \"\"Things That Go Boom\"\" is the tenth episode of the fourth season and 76th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by co-executive producers Steven Lilien & Bryan Wynbrandt on his writing debut and directed by Louis Shaw Milito. It was first broadcast on November 30, 2017. In the episode, Sofia and Cobblepot's war tension begins to increase when both sides start attacking violently. Gordon decides to do something before the city falls due to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11996284",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (season 4)\"\npromotion for the ninth episode \"\"Let Them Eat Pie\"\", Fox released a \"\"red band\"\" trailer featuring Michael Cerveris as Professor Pyg, teasing a Sweeney Todd storyline in the episode as well as a musical number, which was considered by \"\"TV Guide\"\" as \"\"insane.\"\" The season is set to be released on Blu-ray on August 21, 2018. On August 15, 2018, the season was made available on Netflix UK and Ireland one month prior to its Region 2 DVD release. The premiere was watched by 3.21 million viewers with a 1.0 in the 18–49 demo, which was a 17% decline from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16824920",
"chunk_text": "\"Reunion (Gotham)\"\nReunion (Gotham) \"\"Reunion\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season and 80th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by Peter Blake and directed by co-executive producer Annabelle K. Frost. It was first broadcast on March 15, 2018. In the episode, Ivy decides to go against everyone who harmed her, targeting the Wayne Enterprises foundation charity event. Meanwhile, Nygma continues suffering a mental breakdown regarding his split personality, causing him to consider suicide. Bruce also continues pursuing Alfred",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9463862",
"chunk_text": "\"Warner Animation Group\"\nscheduled for release on February 9, 2018 but was later moved to September 14, 2018 and then September 28, 2018. On February 7, 2014, the same day \"\"The Lego Movie\"\" was released, it was reported that Jared Stern and Michelle Morgan were hired to write \"\"\"\". The sequel was announced to be released on May 26, 2017, but later that year it was reported that a spin-off film featuring Batman from \"\"The Lego Movie\"\" might take the sequel's release date thus pushing the sequel to May 18, 2018. Phil Lord and Christopher Miller returned to script and co-direct the sequel.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3217239",
"chunk_text": "\"Public Enemy (TV series)\"\nthe series first aired on La Une from 1 May to 29 May 2016, where it was watched by an average of 388,000 viewers per episode. It was broadcast again on Canvas from 4 February 2017. In France, the series aired on TF1 from 6 February to 27 February 2017. The series also premiered in Germany on 24 November 2016 on Sky Deutschland, in Australia on 15 December on SBS On Demand and in the UK on 10 May 2017 on Sky Atlantic. The series was also sold to Movistar Series Xtra and VOD in Spain; Ale Kino+ in Poland",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11996261",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (season 4)\"\nstars as Gordon, alongside Donal Logue, David Mazouz, Morena Baccarin, Sean Pertwee, Robin Lord Taylor, Erin Richards, Camren Bicondova, Cory Michael Smith, Jessica Lucas, Chris Chalk, Drew Powell, Crystal Reed and Alexander Siddig. The fourth season premiered on September 21, 2017, on Fox, while the second half premiered on March 1, 2018. The season concluded on May 17, 2018. The season received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who cited the character development, writing and action sequences as highlights of the season, with some calling it the best season yet. The premiere was watched by 3.21 million viewers with a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9138751",
"chunk_text": "\"These Delicate and Dark Obsessions\"\nThese Delicate and Dark Obsessions \"\"These Delicate and Dark Obsessions\"\" is the sixteenth episode of the third season, and 60th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by co-executive producer Robert Hull and directed by main cast member Ben McKenzie, making his directorial debut. It was first broadcast on May 1, 2017. During the broadcast of the episode, a trailer for the film \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was featured. In the episode, the Court is now planning its next move with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13908421",
"chunk_text": "\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)\"\nby ABC and Marvel on November 26, 2017, as a sneak peek before the season premiere later that week. Marvel released three roundtable discussions in support of the series reaching 100 episodes. Hosted by Patton Oswalt, who has portrayed The Koenigs in the series, the first was released on March 8, 2018 with the women of the series. The second, which release on March 9, featured the full cast, while the third debuted on March 12 with the executive producers. All premiered on Marvel.com while also being available on Marvel and the series' social media platforms and Marvel's YouTube channel.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10409555",
"chunk_text": "\"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"\nthe series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19354572",
"chunk_text": "\"The Enemy Within (TV series)\"\na series order. It was also reported that Peillington would as an executive producer for the series. A few days later, it was announced that the series would premiere as a mid-season replacement in the spring of 2019. On December 18, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on February 25, 2019 and air weekly on Mondays during the 10 PM time slot. In February 2018, it was announced that Raza Jaffrey, Jennifer Carpenter, and Morris Chestnut had been cast in lead roles in the pilot. In March 2018, it was reported that Cassandra Freeman and Kelli Garner",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12526724",
"chunk_text": "\"Pretty Hate Machine (Gotham)\"\nPretty Hate Machine (Gotham) \"\"Pretty Hate Machine\"\" is the twentieth episode of the third season, and 64th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by co-executive producers Steven Lilien and Bryan Wynbrandt and directed by Danny Cannon. It was first broadcast on May 29, 2017. The episode is named after the 1989 studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails of the same name. In the episode, Lee, influenced by the virus, decides to seduce Gordon into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17545601",
"chunk_text": "\"Blood Blockade Battlefront\"\nseason aired from October 7, 2017 to December 24, 2017, running for 12 episodes. A 24-minute original animation DVD was bundled with the fifth volume of the \"\"Blood Blockade Battlefront Back 2 Back\"\" manga which was released on July 4, 2018, with Shigehito Takayanagi and Bones returning from the second season of the anime series to direct and animate the OAD, respectively. Reception to the manga series of \"\"Blood Blockade Battlefront\"\" received generally good critical response. Dustin Cabeal from Comic Bastards said \"\"The writing is strong and the dialogue is very sharp.\"\" He also praised Nightow's art calling it \"\"unique.\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1869036",
"chunk_text": "\"Let Them Eat Pie\"\nthat that sets Gotham apart from the countless other comic book shows on TV.\"\" Let Them Eat Pie \"\"Let Them Eat Pie\"\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season and 75th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. The episode was written by consulting producer Iturri Sosa on his writing debut and directed by Nathan Hope. It was first broadcast on November 16, 2017. In the episode, the newly appointed GCPD Captain Gordon and the task force continue the manhunt for Professor",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20707521",
"chunk_text": "\"Freedom Fighters: The Ray\"\nappearance in the animated series line up more with the way Russell actually looks. There was just no way to turn those kind of changes around and release it before the crossover. It was just more important to have Russell's voice in the series than it was to get it out early\"\". \"\"Freedom Fighters: The Ray\"\" premiered on CW Seed on December 8, 2017, releasing the first six episodes of the series. The next six episodes, marketed as the second season, was released on July 18, 2018, after debuting at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con. In June 2018, it was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12616623",
"chunk_text": "\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\n2017. The second season saw a special premiere at the New York Comic Con in October 7, 2016, where an episode was shown at the \"\"Voltron\"\" panel. The second season premiered on Netflix on January 20, 2017, and consisted of 13 episodes. The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes. The fourth season premiered on October 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The series was revealed at WonderCon 2017 to have a 78-episode commitment from Netflix. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consisted of 6 episodes. The sixth season premiered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4392490",
"chunk_text": "\"DC Animated Movie Universe\"\nof demonic attacks over Gotham, Batman and the Justice League request John Constantine for help who recruits a team of supernatural heroes consisting of Zatanna, Boston Brand / Deadman, Jason Blood / Etrigan the Demon and Alec Holland / Swamp Thing to stop it. The film was released digitally on January 24, 2017 and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 7, 2017. It is an adaptation of Peter Milligan's \"\"Justice League Dark\"\" series and introduces the team of the same name to the universe. The Titans gain a new team member, Terra, who seems to have ulterior motives as they",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12843546",
"chunk_text": "\"Pax Penguina\"\nwhere it's been robbed. He is then caught without the mask by the GCPD. Grady returns to Crane's house to get more toxin from Jonathan. However, he discovers Jonathan has adopted a new persona, naming himself \"\"The Scarecrow\"\" and sprays Grady with fear gas. The show was officially renewed by Fox for a fourth season on May 10, 2017. Just like the second and third seasons, the fourth season will also carry a new subtitle for the first half of the season: \"\"A Dark Knight\"\". In June 2017, John Stephens announced that the first episode of the season would be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8838606",
"chunk_text": "\"Strike Back: Retribution\"\nas Damien Scott and Michael Stonebridge for two special guest appearances later in the new series. Strike Back: Retribution Strike Back: Retribution is a ten-part British-American action television series, and serves as the sixth series and second revamp of \"\"Strike Back\"\", with a new cast including Daniel MacPherson, Warren Brown, Roxanne McKee and Alin Sumarwata. The series premiered on 31 October 2017 on Sky One in the United Kingdom and 2 February 2018 on Cinemax in the United States. Section 20 Special Guest Military officials Antagonists <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On December 8, 2016, Cinemax and Sky1 announced they had greenlit a brand",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "537610",
"chunk_text": "\"The Flash (season 5)\"\non July 21, 2018 to promote the season. Starting on September 14, 2018, several billboards advertising Ralph Dibny as a private investigator were seen around Vancouver, the city where the show is filmed. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating for the fifth season with an average rating of 7.96/10, based on 132 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Flash\"\"s fifth season maintains the show's high standard for compelling visuals, chilling villains, and well-scripted moments of humor, but also turns a more focused gaze on the role of family dynamics amongst the increasingly complex characters.\"\" Reviewing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5950224",
"chunk_text": "\"Quite a Ride\"\na Ride\"\" was watched by 1.53 million viewers on its first broadcast, earning a 0.4 ratings for viewers between 18 and 49. Quite a Ride \"\"Quite a Ride\"\" is the fifth episode of the fourth season of the AMC television series \"\"Better Call Saul\"\", the spinoff series of \"\"Breaking Bad\"\". The episode aired on September 3, 2018 on AMC in the United States. The episode opens forward of the show's present time, sometime between the events of the \"\"Breaking Bad\"\" episodes \"\"Ozymandias\"\" and \"\"Granite State\"\"; Saul Goodman frantically collects money and other prized possessions from his office while Francesca shreds",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11996282",
"chunk_text": "\"Gotham (season 4)\"\nto September 21, 2017 in order to give its companion newcomer series \"\"The Orville\"\" a continuous run. The fourth season is moving to a Thursday timeslot, alongside \"\"The Orville\"\", after airing its past seasons on Mondays. In July 2017, the cast and crew attended San Diego Comic-Con to discuss and promote the season, showing a five-minute sizzle reel from season 3 as well as the debut trailer for the season. The second episode \"\"The Fear Reaper\"\" was screened on September 23, 2017, when Cannon, McKenzie, Taylor, Bicondova, Mazouz, Pertwee and Lucas promoted the series at the inaugural Tribeca TV Festival.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17143586",
"chunk_text": "\"Episode 1094\"\nepisode, ranging from five days until broadcast to when the episode began airing. At time of the episode's initial announcement, it was stated that the episode would air in August 2018. On 24 July 2018, it was confirmed that the episode would air on 11 August. The episode premiered on BBC One at 21:10 and was available to watch on BBC iPlayer for thirty days after its broadcast. Official ratings from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board showed that 5.51 million people had watched the episode on BBC One and BBC iPlayer within 7 days of the original broadcast. Within 28",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12616624",
"chunk_text": "\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\non June 15, 2018, and consisted of 7 episodes. The seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018, and consisted of 13 episodes. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consisted of 13 episodes. \"\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\" has received critical acclaim. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating for the first season, based on 11 reviews, with Critic Consensus being that \"\"\"\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\" honors its source material with beautifully expressive animation and impactful action.\"\" In reviewing the first season, Max Nicholson of \"\"IGN\"\" wrote, “DreamWork’s \"\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\" delivers exactly the kind",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8838603",
"chunk_text": "\"Strike Back: Retribution\"\nStrike Back: Retribution Strike Back: Retribution is a ten-part British-American action television series, and serves as the sixth series and second revamp of \"\"Strike Back\"\", with a new cast including Daniel MacPherson, Warren Brown, Roxanne McKee and Alin Sumarwata. The series premiered on 31 October 2017 on Sky One in the United Kingdom and 2 February 2018 on Cinemax in the United States. Section 20 Special Guest Military officials Antagonists <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On December 8, 2016, Cinemax and Sky1 announced they had greenlit a brand new series of \"\"Strike Back\"\" with a brand new cast, no longer focusing on former stars",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16885963",
"chunk_text": "\"Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders\"\na physical home media release on DVD and Blu-ray on November 1, 2016. A sequel entitled \"\"Batman vs. Two-Face\"\" was released on October 10, 2017. At stately Wayne Manor, Bruce Wayne and his ward Dick Grayson watch their favorite show, \"\"Gotham Palace\"\". During the programming, a band that was supposed to play on the show is revealed to be hidden and replaced by four of the Dynamic Duo's greatest villains; the Joker, the Penguin, the Riddler, and Catwoman. Bruce and Dick suit up as Batman and Robin and head towards the Gotham City Police Department, where they receive a riddle",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "86257",
"chunk_text": "\"The Blacklist (season 5)\"\nThe Blacklist (season 5) The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series \"\"The Blacklist\"\" premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series' 100th episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The fifth season of \"\"The Blacklist\"\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1101699",
"chunk_text": "\"Pax Penguina\"\nPax Penguina \"\"Pax Penguina\"\" is the first episode of the fourth season and 67th episode overall from the Fox series \"\"Gotham\"\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. This is the first episode with the new subtitle \"\"A Dark Knight\"\". The episode was written by executive producer John Stephens and directed by Danny Cannon. It was first broadcast on September 21, 2017. The episode revolves around a period in which criminals now get \"\"licenses\"\" to commit crimes without getting arrested by the police, provided by Cobblepot in order to earn",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2872711",
"chunk_text": "\"Dark Figure of Crime (film)\"\nKim Tae-kyun began to work on his script and finished it after five years. During that time, he frequently interviewed the detective who worked on the case for his script material. Principal photography began on August 14, 2017 in Busan, and finished November 6, 2017. The film was released in South Korea on October 3, 2018, alongside Hollywood films \"\"Venom\"\", \"\"Christopher Robin\"\" and \"\"Sherlock Gnomes\"\". On November 5, 2018, it was released in VOD services. On August 20, 2018, the film received a R-rating from the Korea Media Rating Board, where the film is intended for audiences aged 19 and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_580
|
what does the ghost of christmas present sprinkle from his torch?
|
n/a
|
[
"warmth",
"a little warmth"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14449490",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\na scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and good will toward men. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are the city streets, Scrooge's nephew’s Christmas party, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit. Scrooge takes an interest in Cratchit's desperately-ill son, Tiny Tim, and asks the Ghost if Tim will live. The Ghost first states that \"\"If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14449489",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\nback. When he first appears before Scrooge, he invites him to \"\"come in and know me better, man\"\". According to Dickens' novel, the Ghost of Christmas Present appears to Scrooge as \"\"a jolly giant\"\" with dark brown curls. He wears a fur-lined green robe and on his head a holly wreath set with shining icicles. He carries a large torch, made to resemble a cornucopia, and appears accompanied by a great feast. He states that he has had \"\"more than eighteen hundred\"\" brothers and later reveals the ability to change his size to fit into any space. He also bears",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12293102",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Past\"\ncold-hearted miser. According to Dickens' novel, the Ghost of Christmas Past appears to Scrooge as a white-robed, androgynous figure of indeterminate age. It has on its head a blinding light, reminiscent of a candle flame, and carries a metal cap, made in the shape of a candle extinguisher. The ghost is often portrayed as a woman in dramatic adaptations of the story: After showing up in Scrooge's house, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes his hand and flies with him over London. It first shows Scrooge his old boarding school, where he stayed alone, but for his books, while his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4312027",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\nGhost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Present or The Spirit of Christmas Present is a fictional character in the work \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" by novelist Charles Dickens. The Spirit closely resembles Father Christmas from local folklore. The Ghost of Christmas Present is the second of the three spirits (after the visitations by Jacob Marley and the Ghost of Christmas Past) that haunt the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, in order to prompt him to repent. He shows Scrooge how other people, especially those he knows, celebrate Christmas in order to show the reader what people think of Scrooge behind his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4312805",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come\"\ndead, giving them more time to pay off their debt. After Scrooge asks to see some tenderness connected with death, the ghost shows him Bob Cratchit and his family mourning the passing of Tiny Tim. The spirit then takes Scrooge to a rundown churchyard and shows the repentant miser his own grave; Scrooge then realizes that the dead man of whom the others spoke ill was himself. Horrified, Scrooge begs the ghost for another chance to redeem his life and \"\"sponge away the writing on this stone\"\". Scrooge then watches as the Spirit's robe shrinks to become his bedpost and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4312802",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come\"\nGhost of Christmas Yet to Come The Ghost of Christmas Yet-to-Come, also known as The Ghost of Christmas Future, sometimes The Spirit of Christmas Future or The Spirit of Christmas Yet-to-Come or The Ghost of Christmas Yet-to-Be, is a fictional character in English novelist Charles Dickens's \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\". It is the third and final spirit to visit the miser Ebenezer Scrooge on Christmas Eve. The spirit closely resembles the Grim Reaper. Scrooge finds the Ghost of Christmas Future the most fearsome of the Spirits; it appears to Scrooge as a figure entirely muffled in a black hooded cloak, except",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12293104",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Past\"\nown father. The spirit also shows Scrooge the Christmas Eve when, as a young man, his beloved \"\"fiancée\"\" Belle ended their relationship upon realizing that he now cared more for money than he did for her. Scrooge did not ask Belle to end their engagement, but he did not fight to keep her. Finally, the spirit shows him how she married and found true happiness with another man. After this vision, Scrooge pleads with the spirit to show him no more, to which the spirit replies: Angered, Scrooge extinguishes the spirit with its cap and finds himself back in his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4312806",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come\"\nfinds that he is back in the present on Christmas morning. Along with the visions supplied by the other spirits, the ghost's warnings about Scrooge's future transform him into a better man. Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come The Ghost of Christmas Yet-to-Come, also known as The Ghost of Christmas Future, sometimes The Spirit of Christmas Future or The Spirit of Christmas Yet-to-Come or The Ghost of Christmas Yet-to-Be, is a fictional character in English novelist Charles Dickens's \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\". It is the third and final spirit to visit the miser Ebenezer Scrooge on Christmas Eve. The spirit closely",
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"chunk_id": "646781",
"chunk_text": "\"Giving Up the Ghost\"\nfather, maybe she'll know what type of talent that she might actually have. Meanwhile, at the Suarez home, the family decoration plans start to go awry when Hilda trips on a string of Christmas tree lights, knocking the tree over and starting a small fire. As Betty is scrambling to help Daniel at work, she calls Hilda about its progress until she figures out what has happened after hearing Justin and Ignacio in the background. Alexis takes on the task of getting the printers to extend their hours, but as she goes to the printer's office in an effort to",
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"chunk_id": "12671229",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Evil\"\ngifts. He then breaks into Frank's home and murders him in his bed with a Christmas tree decoration, leaving toys behind for his kids. On Christmas morning, his Santa suit disheveled and dirty, Harry returns to Jolly Dreams and activates the assembly lines, breaking all the toys, which he considers subpar. Later, his van becomes stuck in the snow on a beautifully decorated street with plenty of lights, sending him further into a delusional state. The residents shortly recognize him as the murderer, and form a torch-bearing mob to pursue him. Harry manages to free his van from the snow",
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "5102332",
"chunk_text": "\"Jacob Marley\"\nMarley as having been a good friend to him. Seven years after his death, on Christmas Eve, Marley's ghost visits Scrooge. Marley preys upon Scrooge's mind in many different ways, notably his face manifesting on the knocker on Scrooge's front door and causing the bells in his house to ring. The ghost maintains the same voice, hairstyle and sense of dress that he had in life, but is translucent. He wears a handkerchief tied about his jaws, and \"\"captive, bound and double-ironed\"\" with chains which are described as \"\"long, and wound about him like a tail; it was made... of",
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "11679041",
"chunk_text": "\"A Carol for Another Christmas\"\nstop the killing is to spend more time talking to resolve conflicts, since when talking stops, fighting starts. He and Grudge revisit a scene from Grudge's past in which Grudge, a Navy commander, accompanied by his WAVE driver (Saint), visited a hospital in devastated Hiroshima and saw Japanese schoolchildren whose faces had been destroyed by the atom bomb. Grudge walks through a door and meets the Ghost of Christmas Present (Hingle), who is feasting on an excessively large Christmas dinner on Grudge's dining table under Grudge's chandelier. This new Ghost turns on a light and shows Grudge that right next",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
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"chunk_id": "3136966",
"chunk_text": "\"Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol\"\nCratchit to take the holiday off. Scrooge goes home and gets ready for bed, but is visited by the ghost of his business partner Jacob Marley, who has been dead for seven years. Marley is bound in heavy chains due to his misdeeds in life, and warns Scrooge that he risks the same fate unless he heeds the advice of three spirits who will visit him over the course of the night. The Ghost of Christmas Present visits Scrooge and takes him to observe Cratchit and his family, who are counting their blessings despite their poor situation (\"\"The Lord's Bright",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
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"chunk_id": "12295223",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come\"\nfor a single spectral hand with which it points. Although the character never speaks in the story, communicating entirely by pointing, Scrooge understands it, usually through assumptions from his previous experiences and rhetorical questions. It is notable that, even in satires and parodies of the tale, this spirit retains its original look. It looks the way it does because it represents what the future holds for Scrooge if he does not change his ways. When the Ghost makes its appearance, the first thing it shows Scrooge is three wealthy gentlemen making light of a recent death, remarking that it will",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
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"chunk_id": "20271905",
"chunk_text": "\"Campfire Tales\"\ninto the basement. He leaves the body and heads over to his brother's house to watch his two children while he and his wife leave for the emergency room due to the husband breaking his arm putting up their Christmas Tree. The children tell him a tale about an evil Santa Claus known as \"\"Satan Claus\"\" who comes and punishes those who do evil things throughout the year. He leaves to head back to his mother's house, plotting what he is going to tell the police and his brother. Upon returning he is attacked by Satan Claus, who rips his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "13671291",
"chunk_text": "\"The Christmas Candle\"\nto God and not seek hope and change in a candle. Reverend Richmond at his own expense has the church wired with new and modern lightbulbs as a further example for folk to not rely upon candles. At a church service he has the candles extinguished and the lights turned on. It goes terribly wrong. The bulbs explode and a fire is started. A man dies in the ensuing panic. Few parishioners attend next Sunday. Christmas Eve service comes and the candle miracle is to be revealed. Many people think that they had received the blessed candle for Mrs. Haddington",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
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"chunk_id": "12293101",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Past\"\nGhost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Past or The Spirit of Christmas Past is a fictional character in the work \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" by the English novelist Charles Dickens. The Ghost of Christmas Past is the first of the three spirits (after the visitation by Jacob Marley, his former business partner) to haunt Ebenezer Scrooge. This angelic and caring spirit shows Scrooge scenes from his past that occurred on or around Christmas, in order to demonstrate to him the necessity of changing his ways, as well as to show the reader how Scrooge came to be a bitter,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "123368",
"chunk_text": "\"Scrooge (1913 film)\"\nby the ghost of his dead business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns him that three more ghosts will appear during the night trying to show Scrooge the error of his ways. As the night wears on, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. Scrooge is shown in sequence his childhood sweetheart, Cratchit's Christmas, a vision of the death of Cratchit's crippled son Tim, and his own lonely tombstone. Scrooge wakes and realising the error of his ways, throws money from his window to the poor",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "8833007",
"chunk_text": "Torch\nTorch A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end, which is ignited and used as a light source. Torches have been used throughout history, and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling entertainment. In some countries, the word \"\"torch\"\" is used as the term for a battery-operated portable light. From the Old French \"\"\"\"torche\"\"\"\" meaning \"\"twisted thing\"\", hence \"\"torch formed of twisted tow dipped in wax\"\", probably from Vulgar Latin *\"\"torca\"\", alteration of Late Latin \"\"torqua\"\", variant of classical Latin \"\"torques\"\" \"\"collar of twisted metal\"\", from \"\"torquere\"\" \"\"to twist\"\". Torch construction has",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
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"chunk_id": "17908094",
"chunk_text": "\"The Gift (Game of Thrones)\"\nvisit Maester Aemon, who has fallen ill. After sitting with him until nightfall, Aemon dies, and in the morning Sam eulogizes him before lighting his funeral pyre. Afterward, Gilly is attacked in the dining hall by two brothers, but Jon's wolf, Ghost, comes to her rescue. Sam is badly beaten, and Gilly takes care of him before the two have sex. Reek brings food to Sansa, who has been imprisoned in her bedchamber by Ramsay. She begs for him to help, asking him to light a candle at the top of the broken tower, the aim of which is to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "18618082",
"chunk_text": "\"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\"\nsong as a non-religious substitute, but his suggestion is rejected because nobody else believes in Mr. Hankey, a living and talking \"\"Christmas poo\"\". Kyle leaves the school feeling lonely and excluded because he cannot celebrate Christmas with everyone else. Mayor McDaniels decides that anything offensive to anyone will be removed from the Christmas celebrations, including Santa Claus, Christmas trees, wreaths, fairy lights, candy canes, mistletoe and the Star of Bethlehem. Kyle once again tries to suggest that they use Mr. Hankey as a non-religious Christmas icon since he does not discriminate against anyone. At home, Kyle is scolded by his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "10527318",
"chunk_text": "\"Will-o'-the-wisp\"\nWill-o'-the-wisp In folklore, a will-o'-the-wisp, will-o'-wisp or ignis fatuus (; Medieval Latin for \"\"fool's fire\"\") is an atmospheric ghost light seen by travelers at night, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes. The phenomenon is known in English folk belief, English folklore and much of European folklore by a variety of names, including jack-o'-lantern, friar's lantern, hinkypunk and hobby lantern, and is said to mislead travelers by resembling a flickering lamp or lantern. In literature, will-o'-the-wisp sometimes have a metaphorical meaning, e.g. describing a hope or goal that leads one on but is impossible to reach, or something one finds sinister",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
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"chunk_id": "6364621",
"chunk_text": "Scrooged\nhe shows his contempt for a homeless man named Herman and the shelter workers. He returns to the studio. The Ghost of Christmas Present arrives as a clumsy yet volatile fairy. She takes him to Grace's apartment, showing his assistant's struggles to support her large family, including her youngest son Calvin who has remained mute since seeing his father murdered. The Ghost then shows him James, who still respects Frank as his brother despite declining invitations to his Christmas celebrations and cheap gifts. The Ghost leaves him in a utility space under a sidewalk with Herman, now frozen to death.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
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"chunk_id": "9331240",
"chunk_text": "\"Will-o'-the-wisp\"\nobserved in graveyards, they are known as \"\"ghost candles\"\", also a term from the Denham Tracts. The names \"\"will-o'-the-wisp\"\" and \"\"jack-o'-lantern\"\" are explained in etiological folk-tales, recorded in many variant forms in Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales, Appalachia, and Newfoundland. In these tales, protagonists named either Will or Jack are doomed to haunt the marshes with a light for some misdeed. One version from Shropshire is recounted by Briggs in \"\"A Dictionary of Fairies\"\" and refers to Will the Smith. Will is a wicked blacksmith who is given a second chance by Saint Peter at the gates of heaven, but leads",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "3136967",
"chunk_text": "\"Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol\"\nBlessing\"\"). The Ghost warns Scrooge that Cratchit's young son Tiny Tim, who is sickly, will not survive until next Christmas if things do not change. The Ghost of Christmas Past visits Scrooge next and takes him back to his boyhood, where Scrooge was a lonely schoolboy (\"\"Alone in the World\"\"). The Ghost also shows him Belle, a woman he had a relationship with before she left him due to his desire for money (\"\"Winter Was Warm\"\"). Scrooge encounters the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come and is shown a vision of the future, where an unloved man has recently died.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "3733082",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\"\nthe weasels leave, Scrooge asks whose grave this belongs to. The ghost lights a cigar, revealing his face (he was actually Pete) and darkly remarks \"\"Why yours, Ebenezer Scrooge; the richest man in the cemetery\"\". The ghost shoves him into his empty coffin which opens to reveal the fires of Hell, laughing uproariously while Scrooge vows to repent. Awakening in his bedroom on Christmas Day, Scrooge decides to surprise Bob’s family with a turkey dinner and ventures out to spread happiness and joy around London. He accepts Fred's invitation, then donates a sizable amount of money to the gentlemen he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
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"chunk_id": "1115100",
"chunk_text": "Torch\nto be dated, but still in wide usage. A torch song is typically a sentimental love song in which a female singer laments an unrequited love. Torch A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end, which is ignited and used as a light source. Torches have been used throughout history, and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling entertainment. In some countries, the word \"\"torch\"\" is used as the term for a battery-operated portable light. From the Old French \"\"\"\"torche\"\"\"\" meaning \"\"twisted thing\"\", hence \"\"torch formed of twisted tow dipped in wax\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
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"chunk_id": "16115548",
"chunk_text": "\"Prayers to Broken Stones\"\nhas been sent to NYC. There he meets the Red Bantam clan, which tattoos images of bantams on its members (as Simmons notes, this is a sly reference to the publisher Bantam Books), which Jimmy-Joe interprets as the Mark of the Beast. Prompted by the Holy Spirit, Jimmy-Joe takes a survival knife that appeared as an extra present as a gift. He tells the children that \"\"Anyone upon the roof tonight would see <nowiki>[the pagan and hence evil, from his perspective]</nowiki> Santa Claus and his reindeer.\"\" When one comes up the flights seeking him, Billy-Bob sacrifices her on the altar",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
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"chunk_text": "\"A Christmas Carol (2009 film)\"\nan employee under Fezziwig, and he becomes engaged to a woman named Belle. However, the Ghost shows Scrooge how Belle left him when he became obsessed with wealth. A devastated Scrooge extinguishes the spirit with its candle snuffer cap but Scrooge is rocketed thousands of feet into the air while clinging onto the snuffer, only to have it disappear, resulting in Scrooge falling down to earth, back into his bedroom for the next visitation. Next, Scrooge meets the merry Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows him the joys and wonder of Christmas Day. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Bob's house,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
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"chunk_id": "15312954",
"chunk_text": "Pyrokinesis\nbeen responsible. The phosphorus could be readily ignited by breath or rubbing. Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell has written that Underwood may have used a \"\"chemical-combustion technique, and still other means. Whatever the exact method — and the phosphorus trick might be the most likely — the possibilities of deception far outweigh any occult powers hinted at by Charles Fort or others.\"\" The medium Daniel Dunglas Home was known for performing fire feats and handling a heated lump of coal taken from a fire. The magician Henry R. Evans wrote that the coal handling was a juggling trick, performed by Home",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
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"chunk_id": "11305475",
"chunk_text": "\"Pay the Ghost\"\nwritten on it. Engrossed by the wall and the homeless man, he does not notice the wall behind him shift into another world, and a demonic figure briefly appears behind him, then vanishes. The homeless man explains nothing, but quickly tells Mike to leave. His wife later sees their son's scooter move on its own, and calls him. Later that night while pouring wine, the power in their home goes out. Mike looks out the window to see three children appear and burned at the stake, then turns and sees his apartment crowded with figures of children, standing lifeless and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
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"chunk_id": "4312804",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come\"\nbe a cheap funeral, if anyone comes at all. One businessman said he would go – but only if lunch is provided. Next, Scrooge is shown the same dead person's belongings being stolen by Scrooge's charwoman Mrs. Dilber, Scrooge's laundress, and the local undertaker and sold to a fence called Old Joe. He also sees a shrouded corpse, which he implores the Ghost not to unmask. Scrooge asks the ghost to show anyone who feels any emotion over the man's death. The ghost can only show him a poor couple indebted to the man momentarily rejoicing that the man is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
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"chunk_id": "19415323",
"chunk_text": "\"A Very Supernatural Christmas\"\nin the fireplace leads Sam to suspect that an evil version of Santa—many world lores tell of those who punish the wicked during Christmas—is at work. As the brothers search the town and debate about whether to celebrate Christmas that year—Dean insists while Sam refuses—another man is taken by a Santa-dressed being. Upon investigation the following day, Sam notices that both families have the same wreath over their fireplaces. The wreath is found to be made of meadowsweet, an herb often used in pagan rituals to lure gods to a human sacrifice, which leads Sam to believe that they are",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
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"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Past\"\nschoolmates returned to their homes for the Christmas holidays. The spirit then shows Scrooge the day when his beloved younger sister Fan picked him up from the school after repeatedly asking their cold, unloving father to allow his return, as she joyfully claims that he has changed and is now kinder than he was. Next, the spirit shows Scrooge a Christmas Eve a few years later in which he enjoys a Christmas party hosted by his first boss, Mr. Fezziwig, a kind and loving man, who treated Scrooge like a son and was more compassionate to him than was his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
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"chunk_id": "19198424",
"chunk_text": "\"Fireworks (1947 film)\"\na group of sailors who chase him and pin him to the ground. They beat the dreamer and reach into his chest to find a ticking meter inside him. White liquid pours down his body. A sailor unbuttons the crotch of his pants to reveal a Roman candle which shoots sparks into the air. The dreamer appears with a Christmas tree as a headdress, moving toward a fireplace in which several photographs of the opening shot are burning. The dreamer then appears asleep in bed, next to a man whose head is radiating light. During the Zoot Suit Riots, Anger",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
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"chunk_id": "124388",
"chunk_text": "Ndocciata\ngoodbye to anything negative, and is symbolically burned in the fire. At the end of the parade, a Nativity is displayed symbolizing not only Christmas but renewal for a new year. The ndocce are large torches made of silver fir pine and white bundles of dried broom held together by twine. The torches are three to four metres high and sometimes are joined by horizontal poles to form groups that can reach up to twenty torches arranged in the shape of a fan. The carriers wear black complemented with a hood or hat, which is derived from the ancient garments",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "2944928",
"chunk_text": "\"A Christmas Carol\"\nminer's cottage and in a lighthouse. Scrooge and the ghost also visit Fred's Christmas party. A major part of this stave is taken up with Bob Cratchit's family feast and introduces his youngest son, Tiny Tim, a happy boy who is seriously ill. The spirit informs Scrooge that Tiny Tim will die unless the course of events changes. Before disappearing, the spirit shows Scrooge two hideous, emaciated children named Ignorance and Want. He tells Scrooge to beware the former above all and mocks Scrooge's concern for their welfare. The third spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, shows Scrooge",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
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"chunk_id": "8746581",
"chunk_text": "\"Holy (Bottom)\"\ndinner, while Eddie himself receives no stocking stuffers. Eddie presents his gifts for Richie: a small empty bottle of Malibu rum, and a used toilet roll made into a \"\"play telescope\"\" featuring an image of Sue Carpenter. Richie presents his gift for Eddie: a childlike-styled self-portrait of Richie which was completed in fifteen minutes. Later on, Richie forbids Eddie to watch TV until the Queen's Speech comes on (although Richie renders this impossible by pulling out the plug wire) and proceeds to start Christmas dinner. Short on brandy butter, the two settle for the highly-flammable \"\"vodka margarine\"\". During the cooking,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"chunk_id": "17442661",
"chunk_text": "\"The Widow's Broom\"\nboys' parents demand that the broom be burned at the stake. Minna Shaw surprisingly agrees, and the broom is burned. Things appear normal until the broom's phantom-white ghost begins stalking the Spiveys' house. The Spiveys are so terrified that they pack up and leave the house. Minna Shaw can now be alone and listen to the broom play the piano; she'd given the Spiveys her own ordinary household broom to burn and cooked up the plan for the magical broom (which was just painted white), to scare her neighbors away. She painted it white to make it look like the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
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"chunk_id": "4341636",
"chunk_text": "\"Fum, Fum, Fum\"\nFum, Fum, Fum Fum, Fum, Fum () is a traditional Catalan Christmas carol. It is thought to have originated in the 16th or 17th century. The word \"\"fum\"\" means smoke in Catalan, and it may simply refer to the smoke rising from a chimney as seen from afar, or, as indicated in the \"\"New Oxford Book of Carols\"\", \"\"may imitate the sound of a drum (or perhaps the strumming of a guitar)\"\". It is not typical of Spanish tradition but rather of Catalan tradition. \"\"Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary\"\" (1913) defines \"\"fum\"\" as \"\"to play upon a fiddle,\"\" quoting Ben Jonson,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "6761030",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost Blows Out the Light\"\nin the 1980s, the series follows former soldier Hu Bayi and his partner as they raid tombs in search of valuables. The two team up with an American archaeologist after they fall victim to a curse, and to release themselves from it they must seek clues found among ancient mythical sites across China. The title is derived from an old Chinese saying, credited by the author to genuine grave robbers: \"\"A human lights the candle and the ghosts blow it out.\"\" According to Muye, grave robbers would place a candle in the south-east corner of a tomb after entering, in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_id": "9331241",
"chunk_text": "\"Will-o'-the-wisp\"\nsuch a bad life that he ends up being doomed to wander the earth. The Devil provides him with a single burning coal with which to warm himself, which he then uses to lure foolish travellers into the marshes. An Irish version of the tale has a ne'er-do-well named Drunk Jack or Stingy Jack who, when the Devil comes to collect his soul, tricks him into turning into a coin, so he can pay for his one last drink. When the Devil obliges, Jack places him in his pocket next to a crucifix, preventing him from returning to his original",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "2060233",
"chunk_text": "\"Ghost of Christmas Present\"\nalready aged, reveals that he will only exist on Earth for a \"\"very brief\"\" time, implied to be that single Christmas holiday. He finally disappears at the stroke of midnight on Twelfth Night, and leaves Scrooge to face the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, as it approaches \"\"like a mist along the ground\"\". Hearn, Michael P. (1989). \"\"The Annotated Christmas Carol\"\" by Charles Dickens; illustrated by John Leach; with an introduction, notes and bibliography by Michael Patrick Hearn. New York: Avenel Books. . Ghost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Present or The Spirit of Christmas Present is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"chunk_id": "9218587",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Eve (Gogol)\"\nin her home, when someone knocks at the door. She hides the devil in a coal sack and admits her guest but more of her admirers continue to arrive, and when her son Vakula returns she has the Mayor, the sexton and Choub himself hidden in sacks; the latter two were accidentally placed in the same one but remained oblivious to one another. Vakula spots the sacks and carries them to his forge, taking them for coal; their excessive weight makes him think he must have lost his strength, and concludes it had to do with Oksana not loving him.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
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"chunk_id": "14268964",
"chunk_text": "\"Death of a Ghost\"\nbody was discovered, only to leave again in a hurry. Potter reveals his wife suffered from alcoholism, and frequently drank herself unconscious; he had assumed she had done this once more, washed her glass and left her there. Seeking the source of the poisoned booze, Campion and Oates discover that Claire took in wood-blocks for cleaning from Max Fustian, and had returned a parcel that very day. Questioning the delivery boy, they find that he once dropped a similar package, and was surprised to find the wrapping wet. Convinced of Fustian's guilt but lacking proof, Campion seeks a motive. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"chunk_id": "2293723",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas, His Masque\"\nis followed by a torchbearer-attendant, carrying marchpanes, cakes, bottles of wine, and other holiday gear. (The specific details of the costumes and furnishings, like \"\"an orange and rosemary, but not a clove to stick in it,\"\" participate in a dense web of folklore connections. Baby-Cake comes last in the procession of children, for example, because miniature \"\"twelvetide\"\" cakes were associated with Twelfth Night, the last day of the Christmas holiday season.) Cupid is soon joined by his mother Venus, who like her son is dressed down in contemporary London garb: the goddess appears as a \"\"deaf tire-woman\"\" who lives in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10739084",
"chunk_text": "\"Nan's Christmas Carol\"\nherself to save. \"\"Northern Bob\"\", his family and their dog, Tim, are hoping to stay for the night and have Christmas dinner with Joannie. They give her an alternative Christmas present by making a donation in her name to the Mobile Library of Sudan. She eventually throws them out. In the night, the ghost of Jake Taylor, her deceased husband, comes through her closet to tell her she'll be visited by three more ghosts. The first ghost she is visited by is the Ghost of Christmas Past (Ben Miller), who is really rubbish at his haunting tricks. He takes her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7878766",
"chunk_text": "\"Miracle on Evergreen Terrace\"\nhome, Marge tells everyone that no one can open their presents until 7 AM the next morning and confiscates all of the alarm clocks. However, Bart drinks 12 glasses of water to wake up early and unwrap his gifts, one of which is a remote-controlled fire truck. He plays with it until it sprays water on an overloaded electrical socket, causing a fire that engulfs and melts the plastic Christmas tree and all of the presents beneath it. Bart hides the evidence beneath the snow in the front yard. When the family comes downstairs to find the tree and presents",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4341638",
"chunk_text": "\"Fum, Fum, Fum\"\nversions in English as well. Fum, Fum, Fum Fum, Fum, Fum () is a traditional Catalan Christmas carol. It is thought to have originated in the 16th or 17th century. The word \"\"fum\"\" means smoke in Catalan, and it may simply refer to the smoke rising from a chimney as seen from afar, or, as indicated in the \"\"New Oxford Book of Carols\"\", \"\"may imitate the sound of a drum (or perhaps the strumming of a guitar)\"\". It is not typical of Spanish tradition but rather of Catalan tradition. \"\"Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary\"\" (1913) defines \"\"fum\"\" as \"\"to play upon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16353628",
"chunk_text": "Frritt-Flacc\nof their house to \"\"camondeur Doutrup\"\". Trifulgas asks for a payment of two-hundred fretzers, but the woman only has a hundred and twenty fretzers. Trifulgas initially turns down the offer, but changes his mind after figuring that \"\"a small profit\"\" is better than nothing. Trigulgas receives his payment in advance, and follows the old woman by foot. His trained dog carries a lantern to light their way. Trifulgas can hear the bells ringing, but ignores the bad omen. He does not believe in superstitions. Shortly before they reach Kartif's house, the volcano explodes and Trigulgas is hurled to the ground.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_581
|
who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match?
|
n/a
|
[
"Asuka"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17538824",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nBrie Bella were also unannounced entrants. Banks, Asuka (#25), Nikki, and Brie were the final four. Banks, Nikki, and Brie attacked Asuka, after which, Nikki and Brie eliminated Banks (who lasted the longest at nearly 55 minutes). Asuka attacked Nikki and Brie, but Nikki performed a \"\"Rack Attack 2.0\"\" on Asuka and then eliminated Brie. After a back-and-forth exchange, Asuka eliminated Nikki to win the match and earn a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. After the match, Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss and SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair entered the ring. Before Asuka could make her decision for which",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17538823",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nbeat him. The main event was the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Sasha Banks and Becky Lynch were the first and second entrants, respectively. There were numerous surprise entrants throughout the match - including Hall of Famers Lita, Jacqueline, Beth Phoenix, and Trish Stratus; NXT wrestlers Kairi Sane and NXT Women's Champion Ember Moon; and past stars Torrie Wilson, Molly Holly, Michelle McCool (who scored the most eliminations at 5), Vickie Guerrero, and Kelly Kelly. SmackDown's Nikki Bella, who had been on hiatus since WrestleMania 33, and her free agent twin sister",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18204479",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nwomen's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"\"Big Four\"\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise debut of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19787616",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nRoyal Rumble (2018) Royal Rumble (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE featuring wrestlers primarily from the Raw and SmackDown brands, as well as surprise appearances from competitors on the NXT brand. It took place on January 28, 2018, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the thirty-first event under the Royal Rumble chronology, the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, and consequently, two Royal Rumble matches. Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17538826",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nBliss was scheduled to defend her title in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and the result may affect Asuka's decision. Asuka was then confronted by Sasha Banks, who spent the longest time in the Royal Rumble match, and Banks challenged Asuka to a match that Asuka won. Banks, along with Bayley, Mandy Rose, Mickie James, and Sonya Deville were announced as the other competitors in the Elimination Chamber match. Nia Jax was also scheduled to face Asuka at Elimination Chamber where if she were to win, she would be added to the Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania. On the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19876869",
"chunk_text": "\"Asuka (wrestler)\"\nand Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss in a non-title match. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Asuka won the first women's Royal Rumble match, entering at number 25 and eliminating her former rival Ember Moon and lastly Nikki Bella to earn herself a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Throughout January and February, Asuka feuded with Nia Jax, who attacked her during and before her matches. Asuka defeated Nia Jax on February 25 at Elimination Chamber and again on the March 5 episode of \"\"Raw\"\". In parallel, she also took a part of the Mixed Match Challenge tournament,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15411534",
"chunk_text": "\"Mercedes-Benz Superdome\"\non April 8, 2018. At the event, Charlotte Flair defeated the 2018 Women's Royal Rumble winner Asuka, ending her 2-year undefeated streak as well as retaining the SmackDown Women's Championship, Brock Lesnar defeated Roman Reigns to retain the Universal Championship in the main event, also AJ Styles defeated the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble winner Shinsuke Nakamura to retain the WWE Championship which was also promoted as the main event. In the event, former UFC star Ronda Rousey made her WWE debut in a mixed tag team match with her partner Kurt Angle to defeat Stephanie McMahon and Triple H. Daniel",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5002729",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nWomen's Championship, as well as ending their long feud. The following \"\"Raw\"\", Sasha came out in a knee brace and on a crutch to talk about their feud. She wanted to congratulate Charlotte but instead was belittled and attacked by Nia Jax. Later, Charlotte came out and declared herself to be the greatest female wrestler of all time, but Bayley interrupted Charlotte, reminding her that she was 2–0 against her. Bayley then pinned Charlotte in an impromptu non-title match. However, as replays showed that Charlotte had her shoulder up before the three count, Charlotte had Bayley's win struck from the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18931356",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nwomen on the main rosters, Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon scheduled the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble, with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for the top championship of their choice: Raw's Women's Championship or SmackDown's Women's Championship. Both brands' respective commissioners and general managers agreed that the women's match would have all of the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants. Stephanie was announced to join the commentary team for the women's match, and television host Maria Menounos was announced to be the special guest ring announcer.<ref name=\"\"pre-show/event additions\"\"></ref> At",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17538810",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nUniversal Championship match at the Royal Rumble. After Survivor Series, several women from NXT were promoted to the main rosters of both Raw and SmackDown. On the November 20, 2017 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Paige, who had been out with an injury since June 2016, returned along with the debuts of NXT's Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville, forming the heel group Absolution, while similarly on the November 21 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", NXT's Ruby Riott, Liv Morgan, and Sarah Logan debuted and formed the heel group The Riott Squad. On the December 18, 2017 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", with a larger roster of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "412823",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nchallenge, but to insult Naomi. A six-woman tag team match was then scheduled for the Royal Rumble pre-show, putting Becky, Nikki and Naomi against Alexa, Mickie and Natalya. During the pre-show, Becky Lynch, Nikki Bella, and Naomi faced SmackDown Women's Champion Alexa Bliss, Mickie James, and Natalya. Naomi performed a split-legged moonsault on Bliss to win the match. Next, Cesaro and Sheamus defended the Raw Tag Team Championship against Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson with two referees assigned to the match. Anderson pinned Cesaro with a roll-up whilst holding his tights to win the title. After that, Nia Jax faced",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6834062",
"chunk_text": "\"Elimination Chamber (2018)\"\nThe following week, after a match between Bayley and Sasha Banks, Jax attacked both women to send a message to Asuka. Whilst walking up the ramp, she proclaimed that she would be the one to end Asuka's undefeated streak. The following week, Jax attacked and laid out Asuka during her interview with Renee Young. Following Asuka's Royal Rumble match victory at the Royal Rumble, former UFC star Ronda Rousey made an appearance and interrupted Asuka, Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss, and SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair. Rousey's appearance confirmed that she had signed full-time with WWE. On the February 12",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17274250",
"chunk_text": "\"WWE Women's Championship\"\nRoyal Rumble match at the 2018 Royal Rumble, WWE now also consider the Raw and SmackDown women's championships to be world championships of the women's divisions of the two respective brands. The Fabulous Moolah, Asuka, and Nikki Bella retain the specific records for each of their respective titles held. At present, Alexa Bliss holds the specific record for the Raw Women's Championship at days for her second reign, Charlotte Flair holds the specific record for the SmackDown Women's Championship at days for her first reign, and Rhea Ripley holds the specific record for the NXT UK Women's Championship at +",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18931374",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\ntitle she wanted to challenge for, they were interrupted by the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey, officially confirming she had signed full-time with WWE. Rousey pointed to the WrestleMania sign and offered a handshake to Asuka, who refused. Rousey then shook hands with Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon as the event ended. The jacket which Rousey wore during this appearance belonged to lifelong idol Roddy Piper, whose son let her borrow it. On \"\"Raw\"\" the following night, Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon convinced Asuka to wait until after Elimination Chamber to make her decision, as Raw Women's Champion Alexa",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15381900",
"chunk_text": "\"Clash of Champions (2017)\"\nRoode, who defeated Jinder Mahal in the tournament final on the January 16, 2018 episode. Other participants of the tournament included former champion Baron Corbin, Tye Dillinger, Xavier Woods, Aiden English, Mojo Rawley, and Zack Ryder. On the December 18 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon announced that the 2018 Royal Rumble would feature the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match. On \"\"SmackDown\"\", SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair first addressed her victory over Natalya at Clash of Champions, then said that she would be waiting for the winner of the women's Royal Rumble match at WrestleMania 34. Naomi came out",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6834074",
"chunk_text": "\"Elimination Chamber (2018)\"\nbecome the Universal Champion. Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss, along with Mickie James, gloated about retaining her title in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match. She said at WrestleMania 34, if Asuka chose her, she would end her undefeated streak. Asuka then came out, but Nia Jax was close behind and the three women teamed up on Asuka until Bayley and Sasha Banks came out for the save, with James turning heel in the process. Asuka, Banks, and Bayley then teamed up to face Bliss, James, and Jax in a six-woman tag team match. During the match, Banks went to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6834135",
"chunk_text": "\"SummerSlam (2018)\"\nSummerSlam (2018) SummerSlam (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on August 19, 2018, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the thirty-first event under the SummerSlam chronology. The card consisted of thirteen matches, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated Brock Lesnar to win the Universal Championship. In the penultimate match, Ronda Rousey defeated Alexa Bliss to win the Raw Women's Championship, becoming the first woman to win a women's championship in both the UFC",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17538806",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nsigned full-time with WWE. As is tradition, the winner of the 30-man Royal Rumble match earned a world championship match at WrestleMania 34 for his choice of either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship. The event also hosted the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble, in which the winner earned a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34 for her choice of either Raw's Women's Championship or SmackDown's Women's Championship. The card consisted of nine matches, including three on the pre-show, that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13387152",
"chunk_text": "\"Sasha Banks\"\nwon by Bliss. At the end of 2017, Banks alongside Bayley and Mickie James started a feud with the debuting faction Absolution (Paige, Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville) who continuously attacked them on different occasions. That led to various singles and tag team matches, that were mostly won by Absolution. Also in December, Banks competed in the first ever women's match contested in the Middle East against Alexa Bliss. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Banks was the first entry in the first women's royal rumble match, and she eliminated Vickie Guerrero, Bayley and Trish Stratus, lasting 54:46",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11321660",
"chunk_text": "\"Carmella (wrestler)\"\nshe won the second match with the help of Ellsworth. In November, Carmella ended her association with Ellsworth after he lost to Becky Lynch in an intergender match. On January 28, 2018, at the Royal Rumble, Carmella participated in the first women's Royal Rumble match, where she entered at number 17, lasting over 18 minutes before being eliminated by Nikki Bella. She then appeared in the first WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal at WrestleMania 34, but was the first woman eliminated from the match by Sonya Deville. After 287 days (the longest period for a wrestler to hold the contract) and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19787642",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nRusev, who was unsuccessful in winning the title. Also following the Royal Rumble, SmackDown General Manager Daniel Bryan revealed the first-ever \"\"SmackDown Top Ten List\"\" as voted on by the SmackDown roster to see who the wrestlers thought should get a title opportunity. This played into a storyline between Roode, who ranked 5th, Randy Orton, who ranked 9th, and Jinder Mahal, who did not rank, resulting in SmackDown Commissioner Shane McMahon scheduling Roode to defend the U.S. Championship against Orton at Fastlane. In the women's division, SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair praised the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, but wished",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13271253",
"chunk_text": "\"Stephanie McMahon\"\nRaw women's roster (Alicia Fox, Asuka, Nia Jax, Dana Brooke, and Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss), Raw Commissioner Stephanie came out and the brawl stopped. Stephanie recapped the leaps that women's wrestling had taken the past few years, going from a revolution to an evolution of women's wrestling, including the first-ever women's Hell in a Cell match, the first-ever women's Money in the Bank ladder match, and women main eventing \"\"Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown\"\". She then announced the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for either the Raw",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5297755",
"chunk_text": "\"WWE Evolution\"\nthe main event, Ronda Rousey defeated Nikki Bella by submission to retain the Raw Women's Championship. In the penultimate match, Becky Lynch defeated Charlotte Flair in a Last Woman Standing match to retain the SmackDown Women's Championship. In other prominent matches, Toni Storm defeated Io Shirai to win the 2018 Mae Young Classic, and Shayna Baszler defeated Kairi Sane to become the first two-time NXT Women's Champion. On the July 23, 2018, episode of \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\", Stephanie McMahon announced that for the first time, WWE would hold an all-women's pay-per-view called Evolution. Hall of Famers Lita, Trish Stratus, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15306543",
"chunk_text": "\"Ronda Rousey\"\ntheir compatriot Shayna Baszler, who was making her WWE debut in the tournament. Additionally during the event, all four Horsewomen had a face-off with Charlotte Flair, Becky Lynch, and Bayley, who, in WWE together with Sasha Banks, are also known as the Four Horsewomen, hinting at a possible future feud between the two groups. It was reported in 2017 that Rousey had signed with the WWE on a full-time basis and had been training at the WWE Performance Centre in Orlando. Rousey made a surprise appearance at Royal Rumble on January 28, 2018, confronting Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss, SmackDown",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6834099",
"chunk_text": "\"Fastlane (2018)\"\ntaken to a local medical center. In the penultimate match, Charlotte Flair defended the SmackDown Women's Championship against Ruby Riott. During the match, Liv Morgan and Sarah Logan of The Riott Squad ran down to help Riott. Becky Lynch and Naomi came out to even things up, but would all end up being ejected from ringside. In the end, Flair forced Riott to submit to the \"\"Figure-Eight Leglock\"\" to retain the title. After the match, Asuka from Raw made her SmackDown debut. As the women's Royal Rumble winner, she decided to challenge Flair for the SmackDown Women's Championship at WrestleMania",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4037736",
"chunk_text": "\"Mickie James\"\nvarious singles and tag team matches, mostly won by Absolution. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, James entered the first women's Royal Rumble match at number 26, lasting over 8 minutes, before being eliminated by long–time rival Trish Stratus. In February, while teasing a reunion with Bliss, James competed in the first ever Elimination Chamber match where she entered at number 5 and eliminated Deville with a Diving Seated Senton off a pod, before being eliminated by Bayley. James turned heel and cemented her realignment with Bliss a day later, and at WrestleMania 34, James participated in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16817992",
"chunk_text": "\"Charlotte Flair\"\nand celebrated with Banks. A 30-minute Iron Man match between the two was scheduled for on December 18, which resulted in a 2–2 draw, but Flair defeated Banks 3–2 in sudden death overtime, becoming a record four-time Raw Women's Champion as well as ending their long-time feud since it was stipulated that Banks could not invoke her rematch clause. At the Royal Rumble on January 29, 2017, Flair successfully retained the title over Bayley in singles competition. On the February 13 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Flair dropped the title to Bayley in the main event. She later failed to regain the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3647000",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nOn the January 16 episode, Cesaro and Sheamus defended the Raw Tag Team Championship against Gallows and Anderson. After the first referee was accidentally knocked out by Sheamus, another referee came out and called the winning pinfall for Gallows and Anderson. However, the original referee reversed the decision and made it a disqualification win for Gallows and Anderson, thus Cesaro and Sheamus retained the titles. A match between the two teams for the titles with two referees was scheduled for the Royal Rumble pre-show. At TLC, Alexa Bliss defeated Becky Lynch in a tables match to win the SmackDown Women's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6834163",
"chunk_text": "\"SummerSlam (2018)\"\nby 205 Live General Manager Drake Maverick. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> SummerSlam (2018) SummerSlam (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on August 19, 2018, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the thirty-first event under the SummerSlam chronology. The card consisted of thirteen matches, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated Brock Lesnar to win the Universal Championship. In the penultimate match, Ronda Rousey defeated Alexa Bliss to win the Raw Women's Championship, becoming the first woman",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3449689",
"chunk_text": "\"Tamina Snuka\"\nCharlotte Flair, which was won by Flair. On November 19 at Survivor Series, Tamina represented Team SmackDown in a ten-woman elimination tag team match against Team Raw, losing the match but scoring an elimination over Bayley. On January 28, 2018, at Royal Rumble, Tamina entered at number 7 during the first women's Royal Rumble match, in which she was eliminated by Lita. Shortly thereafter, Tamina would go on hiatus due to a torn rotator cuff and underwent a successful surgery. This ended her partnership with Lana. On the October 15, 2018 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", after nine months of inactivity due",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19796096",
"chunk_text": "\"Women in WWE\"\nof \"\"Raw\"\", Stephanie McMahon announced WWE Evolution, the first all-women’s pay-per-view event that will take place on Sunday, October 28, 2018 at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, in Uniondale, New York. All of WWE's women's championships will be defended and the finals of the 2018 Mae Young Classic tournament will take place at Evolution. Also, at SummerSlam, Ronda Rousey defeated Alexa Bliss to win the Raw Women's Championship, becoming the first woman to win a women's championship in UFC and WWE. At WWE Evolution, Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair made history by competing in the first-ever Last Woman Standing Match,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1214907",
"chunk_text": "\"Sonya Deville\"\nat \"\"Tribute to the Troops\"\" on December 19, where Absolution defeated Bayley, Mickie James and Sasha Banks. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Deville entered the first women's Royal Rumble match at number 10, and she eliminated Torrie Wilson, lasting 6:41 before being eliminated by Michelle McCool. She was also in the first women's Elimination Chamber match on February 25 at Elimination Chamber, where she was defeated by Bliss. In April, Paige retired from the ring due to neck injuries and became the SmackDown general manager. In her first Wrestlemania appearance, at WrestleMania 34, Deville participated in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19787632",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nand then eliminated Reigns to win the match. Afterward, Renee Young interviewed Nakamura and asked which world championship he wanted to challenge for at WrestleMania 34. He called out WWE Champion AJ Styles, thus choosing the WWE Championship and staying on SmackDown. Next, Seth Rollins and Jason Jordan defended the Raw Tag Team Championship against Cesaro and Sheamus. During the match, Jordan sustained a head injury (after being thrown into the ring post by Cesaro), rendering him unable to compete. In the end, Sheamus and Cesaro performed a \"\"White Noise\"\"/diving neckbreaker combination on Rollins to win the title for a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17771926",
"chunk_text": "\"Trish Stratus\"\nwomen honoured as some of the greatest female superstars in the twenty-five year history of the show, along with The Bella Twins, Maryse, Kelly Kelly, Lilian Garcia, Torrie Wilson, Michelle McCool, Terri Runnels, Maria Kanellis, and fellow Hall of Famer Jacqueline. Six days later, Stratus was a surprise entrant in the inaugural all-women's Royal Rumble match at the event. Stratus entered in the final spot, number 30, and scored three eliminations, over Nia Jax, Mickie James and Natalya. Stratus' interaction with James garnered a considerable crowd reaction. Stratus was amongst the final five women in the match, before being eliminated",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "6343566",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nrecord the following week; Charlotte faced Bayley in another non-title match, but this time with Dana Brooke as guest referee, who gave a fast three count to give Charlotte the victory. On the January 2, 2017 episode, Bayley defeated Nia Jax due to a distraction by Sasha Banks to become the number one contender for the Raw Women's Championship at the Royal Rumble. Backstage the following week, Charlotte and Nia attacked Bayley and Sasha and later defeated them in a tag team match. On the January 16 episode, Charlotte tried to embarrass Bayley by showing old pictures and poems of",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Alexa Bliss\"\nto retain the title. On February 25, 2018, at Elimination Chamber, Bliss won the first ever female elimination chamber match, successfully retaining her title. In parallel to her activities as a singles wrestler, she took a part of the Mixed Match Challenge tournament with Braun Strowman as her partner, and the duo was able to qualify to the semi–finals of the tournament, where they were defeated by the eventual winners Asuka and The Miz. On April 8 at WrestleMania 34, Bliss lost the title to Nia Jax, ending her reign at 223 days. On May 6 at Backlash, Bliss invoked",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nChampionship. Subsequently, Alexa avoided a rematch against Lynch but lost a non-title match against \"\"newcomer\"\" La Luchadora, who made the champion submit to the \"\"Dis-arm-her\"\" and then unmasked as Lynch. Over the next few weeks, an unknown villainess dressed as La Luchadora began to aid Alexa in matches against Lynch, including her successful title defense in a steel cage match in the main event of the January 17, 2017 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", where La Luchadora was unmasked as the returning Mickie James. The following week, Mickie James explained that she became forgotten due to the Women's Revolution; Lynch then came",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6305933",
"chunk_text": "\"Survivor Series (2018)\"\nwon a 20-woman battle royal at Evolution to earn the title match. Rousey then made an open challenge and successfully defended the title against Mickie James. After the match, Rousey was taunted by Jax and Tamina. Charlotte Flair explained her actions on the November 20 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", stating that her attack on Ronda Rousey was for the women of SmackDown and for her friend Becky Lynch. However, SmackDown General Manager Paige fined Flair $100,000 for attacking WWE officials during the brawl. After being interrupted by The IIconics (Billie Kay and Peyton Royce), Flair had back-to-back singles matches with both.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"bge_score": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Natalya Neidhart\"\nthe title to Charlotte, losing by submission, and hereby ending her reign at 86 days. Natalya then competed at Survivor Series along with Becky Lynch, Tamina Snuka, Naomi and Carmella as a part of Team Smackdown against Team Raw in a losing effort. Natalya received her Smackdown Women's Championship rematch at Clash of Champions, but was unsuccessful against Flair in a lumberjack match. At the Royal Rumble 2018, Natalya participated in the first Women's Royal Rumble Match; she entered at number 18 but was eliminated by Trish Stratus. At Fastlane, Carmellla and Natalya defeated Naomi and Becky Lynch after Carmella",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Ember Moon\"\nappearance on the main roster and competed in the first women's Royal Rumble match at the 2018 Royal Rumble. She entered at #23, but was eliminated by Asuka. On April 7 at , Moon lost the NXT Women's Championship to Baszler via technical submission, in what was her last match in NXT. On the April 9 episode of \"\"Raw\"\" after WrestleMania 34, Moon made her official main roster debut, teaming with Raw Women's Champion Nia Jax to defeat Alexa Bliss and Mickie James. The following week on \"\"Raw\"\", Moon defeated James in a singles match. On the May 7 episode",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "6927538",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2019)\"\nfrom scripted storylines that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches, with results predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw and SmackDown brands. Storylines are produced on WWE's weekly television shows, \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown Live.\"\" At , Fabulous Truth (Carmella and R-Truth) defeated Mahalicia (Alicia Fox and Jinder Mahal) (with The Singh Brothers) by submission to win Mixed Match Challenge Season 2. Their prize for winning was each getting the #30 spot in their respective Royal Rumble matches at the pay per view. At TLC, Braun Strowman defeated Baron Corbin in a Tables,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "16102055",
"chunk_text": "\"Hell in a Cell (2018)\"\ncontroversially retain. After the match, an irate Joe attacked Styles as he felt he had won the match. Next, Daniel Bryan and Brie Bella faced The Miz and Maryse in a mixed tag team match. In the end, Maryse pinned Brie with a roll up whilst holding Brie's tights to win. In the penultimate match, Ronda Rousey (accompanied by Natalya) defended the Raw Women's Championship against Alexa Bliss (accompanied by Mickie James and Alicia Fox). In the climax, Rousey forced Bliss to submit to an armbar to retain the title. In the main event, Roman Reigns defended the Universal Championship",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6343573",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nSasha Banks. Jax performed a pop-up Samoan drop on Banks for the win. The actual pay-per-view opened with Charlotte Flair defending the Raw Women's Championship against Bayley. In the end, Charlotte performed a Natural Selection on Bayley onto the ring apron and pinned her to retain the title. Next, Kevin Owens defended the WWE Universal Championship against Roman Reigns in a No-Disqualification match, with United States Champion Chris Jericho suspended above the ring in a shark cage. Outside the ring, Owens performed a frog splash on Reigns through a table and scored a near-fall. Jericho threw a pair of brass",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19754126",
"chunk_text": "\"Ruby Riott\"\nlater, the trio, now called \"\"The Riott Squad\"\", made their in–ring debuts for the brand, defeating Flair, Natalya, and Naomi in a six–woman tag team match. On January 28, 2018, at the Royal Rumble, Riott participated in the first women's Royal Rumble match, where she entered at number 15, lasting over 11 minutes before being eliminated by Nia Jax. In March, at Fastlane, Riott received a SmackDown Women's Championship match against Charlotte Flair, but was unsuccessful in capturing the title. Riott then competed in the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal on the WrestleMania 34 kickoff show, which was won by Naomi.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9337573",
"chunk_text": "\"The Bella Twins\"\nthe Royal Rumble on January 28, Brie and Nikki would return to action in the first ever women's Royal Rumble match at No. 28 and No. 27, respectively, making it into the final four with Asuka and Sasha Banks, with Nikki eliminating Brie before being eliminated herself by the winner Asuka. At SummerSlam on August 19, The Bella Twins appeared in a backstage segment with Renee Young and teased an appearance at the upcoming Evolution pay-per-view. The two would later be present at ringside during a Raw Women's Championship match between Alexa Bliss and Ronda Rousey. On the September 3",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3646982",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2017)\"\nthe titular Royal Rumble match by last eliminating Roman Reigns, making him the seventh multiple Rumble winner. In another prominent match, John Cena defeated AJ Styles to capture his record thirteenth WWE Championship and his sixteenth overall world championship, tying Ric Flair's official record. Also on the card, Kevin Owens retained the WWE Universal Championship against Roman Reigns in a no disqualification match, Charlotte Flair retained the Raw Women's Championship against Bayley, and Neville defeated Rich Swann for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. The card featured eight matches, including three on the pre-show, that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17266298",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nWilder and Scott Dawson) faced Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. Dawson performed a chop block on Anderson to score the win. Finally, SmackDown's United States Champion Bobby Roode issued an open challenge, which was answered by fellow SmackDown wrestler Mojo Rawley. Roode performed a \"\"Glorious DDT\"\" on Rawley to score the pinfall and retain the title. The actual pay-per-view opened with AJ Styles defending the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. In the end, Styles threw Zayn out of the ring and immediately Owens performed a superkick on Styles. Owens - who was not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3830296",
"chunk_text": "\"Alicia Fox\"\noff with the recently debuted Asuka whom she was unsuccessful in defeating. Fox was scheduled to participate on the first women's royal rumble match at Royal Rumble on January 28, 2018, but was pulled off the event following an injury. She was replaced by Mandy Rose in the Mixed Match Challenge. Six months after being off television, Fox appeared in a backstage segment on \"\"Raw\"\" being welcomed back by Bayley. Two weeks later, Fox teamed up with Dana Brooke to face Sasha Banks and Bayley, but the match ended in a no contest after a brawl started outside the ring.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18488886",
"chunk_text": "\"Sarah Logan\"\nLogan and Riott lost to Flair and Naomi. On the January 16 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", The Riott Squad defeated Flair, Naomi, and Becky Lynch. Logan then participated in the first women's Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble pay-per-view as the third entrant, but was eliminated by Molly Holly. During the 2018 Superstar Shake-Up, the Riott Squad was drafted to Raw and caused the match between Bayley and Sasha Banks to end in a no contest. During the July 16th episode of Raw, Sarah picked up her first singles victory in WWE with a win over Ember Moon. Logan also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18931376",
"chunk_text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nFebruary 12 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", it was announced that Ronda Rousey would sign her Raw contract at Elimination Chamber. At SmackDown's Fastlane pay-per-view, Asuka appeared and decided to challenge Charlotte Flair for the SmackDown Women's Championship at WrestleMania. Since Shinsuke Nakamura decided to stay on SmackDown to challenge for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania 34, Raw General Manager Kurt Angle scheduled a number one contender's Elimination Chamber match at the namesake event to determine who would face Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania. Six qualification matches were scheduled over the next couple of weeks. Braun Strowman and Kane",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_582
|
where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed?
|
n/a
|
[
"Ghana",
"Hawaii",
"Nigeria",
"Tahiti",
"Australia",
"New Zealand",
"Senegal",
"South Africa"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "4082303",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nThe Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa in a quest for new surf spots and introduce locals to the sport. Other important surfers of the time, such as Miki Dora, Phil Edwards",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "16016536",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\n2000, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, released \"\"The Endless Summer Revisited\"\", which consisted of unused footage from the first two films, as well as original cast interviews. The Endless Summer The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie (the initial release was in 1964, world-wide release was 1966). Filmmaker/narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers, Mike Hynson and Robert August, on a surfing trip around the world. Despite the balmy climate of their native California, cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter. They travel to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria and South",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8842806",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nOnce Brown got back to the states, he edited his footage into an hour-long film. Surfer Dale Velzy showed it at his San Clemente shop, charging 25 cents for admission. Velzy bought Brown a 16 mm camera and together they raised $5,000 to make \"\"Slippery When Wet\"\", Brown's first \"\"real\"\" surf film. In the winter of 1958, Brown went back to Hawaii to film the North Shore's big surf. On the plane ride over, the novice filmmaker read a book about how to make movies. Brown said, \"\"I never had formal training in filmmaking and that probably worked to my",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "8842805",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nshown, it encouraged many surfers to go abroad, giving birth to the \"\"surf-and-travel\"\" culture, with prizes for finding \"\"uncrowded surf\"\", meeting new people and riding the perfect wave. It also introduced the sport, which had become popular outside of Hawaii and the Polynesian Islands in places like California and Australia, to a broader audience. Bruce Brown started surfing in the early 1950s. He took still photographs to show his mother what the draw of the sport was. While serving in the United States Navy on Oahu years later, he used an 8 mm movie camera to photograph surfers from California.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8842810",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nTimes\"\", Robert Alden wrote, \"\"the subject matter itself—the challenge and the joy of a sport that is part swimming, part skiing, part sky-diving and part Russian roulette—is buoyant fun\"\". The then-unknown break off Cape St. Francis in South Africa became one of the world's most famous surfing sites thanks to \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In 2002, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In 1994, Brown released a sequel, \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", in which surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
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"chunk_id": "16016535",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nretrace the steps of Hynson and August. It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film, which presented only classic longboard surfing. O'Connell rides a shortboard, which was developed in the time between the two movies, and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding. The film illustrates how far surfing had spread, with footage of surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. The sequel follows a similar structure to the original, with another round the world surfing adventure reflecting on cultural differences since the first film was shot. In",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
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"chunk_id": "3761711",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert August\"\nRobert August Robert August (born 1945) is an American surfer and surfboard shaper. Raised in Seal Beach, California, he attended Huntington Beach High School where he was ASB President his senior year. He is most famous as one of the subjects of Bruce Brown's 1966 surf documentary \"\"The Endless Summer\"\", along with his friend Mike Hynson. The film follows the two around the world pursuing their hobby during the California offseason, meeting other surfers and discussing surf culture. August picked up surfing in the 1950s, when the sport's popularity had just begun to grow. His father, Blackie August, was also",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4013521",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer II\"\nThe Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver retrace the steps of Mike Hynson and Robert August. It shows the growth and evolution of the surfing scene since the first film, which presented only classic longboard surfing. O'Connell rides a shortboard, which was developed in the time between the two movies, and there are scenes of windsurfing and bodyboarding. The film illustrates how far surfing had spread, with footage",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8842807",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nadvantage\"\". By 1962, he had spent five years making one surf film per year. He would shoot during the fall and winter months, edit during the spring and show the finished product during the summer. Brown remembered, \"\"I felt if I could take two years to make a film, maybe I could make something special\"\". To do this, he would need a bigger budget than he had on previous films. To raise the $50,000 budget for \"\"The Endless Summer\"\", Brown took the best footage from his four previous films and made \"\"Waterlogged\"\". Brown took his completed film to several Hollywood",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "8842803",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nand Butch Van Artsdalen also appear. Its title comes from the idea, expressed at both the beginning and end of the film, that if one had enough time and money it would be possible to follow the summer up and down the world (northern to southern hemisphere and back), making it endless. The concept of the film was born through the suggestion of a travel agent to Bruce Brown during the planning stages of the film. The travel agent suggested that the flight from Los Angeles to Cape Town, South Africa and back would cost $50 more than a trip",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "1863824",
"chunk_text": "\"Surf II\"\nto improvise their lines, and several of the odd props throughout the film were contributed by Deezen himself, including a baseball cap with an absurdly elongated brim and an oversized pair of novelty scissors. Among \"\"Surf II\"\"'s crew were cinematographer Alex Phillips, Jr. (\"\"Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia\"\"), composer Peter Bernstein and Academy Award-winning make up artist Greg Cannom. \"\"Surf II\"\" was filmed in 29 days during the summer of 1983. The beach scenes were shot at various locations throughout Malibu, Redondo Beach and Hermosa Beach, while interior shots were filmed at a studio in Culver City. According",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
},
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"chunk_id": "15930193",
"chunk_text": "\"Surfing in South Africa\"\nwho was born in Zimbabwe. Jeffreys Bay is one of the five most famous surfing destinations (no.2 on one \"\"best in the world\"\" surfing list) in the world and hosts the annual Billabong Pro ASP World Tour surfing event at Super Tubes during July. A right hand point wave at St. Francis Bay was first idolised and promoted in the cult classic surf movie \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" in the 1960s Surfing in South Africa Surfing in South Africa began in Durban in the 1940s. By 1965 the South African Surfing Association was formed. In recent years surfing associations have tried",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11292951",
"chunk_text": "\"Pat O'Connell (surfer)\"\nPat O'Connell (surfer) Patrick O'Connell (born 1971) is a surfer and star alongside Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver in Bruce Brown's \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\". Born in Chicago in 1971, O'Connell moved to Newport Beach and then Dana Point in the early 1980s where he was a member of the Dana Hills High surf team. In 1990, O'Connell represented the United States in the World Amateur Championships in Japan, winning the first event and finishing ninth overall in the Open Division also winning two PSAA events. He gained celebrity status when he took one of the lead roles in Bruce Brown's remake",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15087459",
"chunk_text": "\"Endless Love (2014 film)\"\nat once, the kind of undying love that is worth fighting for. Emma Roberts was originally offered the role of Jade, but turned it down. Sophie Lowe, Gabriella Wilde, Sarah Bolger and Olivia Cooke were on the final shortlist for the role, with Wilde ultimately being cast. Principal photography began in May 2013 in Georgia. Filming wrapped in July 2013. Scenes were shot in Savannah, Georgia, Fayette County, Georgia, Butts County, Georgia at Lake Jackson, and at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. The first trailer was released on December 23, 2013. \"\"Endless Love\"\" has received negative reviews from film critics. Criticism",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4013522",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer II\"\nof surf sessions in France, South Africa, Costa Rica, Australia, Bali, Java, and even Alaska. It also has a brief cameo appearance by morey surfer Felipe Zylbersztajn, Steve Irwin, and Mary, a crocodile from Irwin's Australia Zoo. In 2003, Dana Brown, Bruce's son, made what is seen as the \"\"third movie\"\", \"\"Step into Liquid\"\". It follows the evolution of surfing over the last 10–15 years from shortboarding to tow-in surfing. The Endless Summer II The Endless Summer II is a 1994 film directed by Bruce Brown and is a sequel to his 1966 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In \"\"The Endless",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14449184",
"chunk_text": "\"The Wedge (surfing)\"\nincluded in his Greatest Hits. The Wedge also makes an appearance in Bruce Brown's \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". Pop punk band All Time Low also mentions the Wedge in their song \"\"Let It Roll\"\" from their 2007 album, \"\"So Wrong, It's Right\"\". Balboa is mentioned in the opening song to seminal surfing movie \"\"Beach Party\"\" (1963). The Wedge (surfing) The Wedge is a spot located at the extreme east end of the Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach, California known for its large wedge shaped waves that makes it a popular spot for surfing. During a south or south/southwest swell of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7083751",
"chunk_text": "\"Butch Van Artsdalen\"\npowerful, hollow waves at Ehukai Beach known as the Banzai Pipeline. This, along with his reputation for riding switchfoot in the large surf at Waimea Bay, earned him the nickname \"\"Mr. Pipeline.\"\" Because of his talents, Van Artsdalen was featured in several early surf films by Dale Davis and Bruce Brown, the most notable of which was \"\"The Endless Summer.\"\" Van Artsdalen received onscreen credit in one of William Asher's \"\"surfploitation\"\" comedies, \"\"Muscle Beach Party,\"\" starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello. He was recruited by artist and talent scout Michael Dormer to American International Pictures for auditions, but a violent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10727201",
"chunk_text": "\"A Summer Place (film)\"\ndo is dramatise that pulling of the cork. Some exterior and interior scenes involving Ken and Sylvia's beach house were filmed at Frank Lloyd Wright's Clinton Walker House, built in 1948. In the film, Sylvia tells Molly that Wright designed the house, ostensibly located on the East Coast near the movie's \"\"Pine Island\"\" location (since Molly and Johnny drive from Pine Island to the house after being sent away by the justice of the peace). In reality, Walker House is located on the beach side of Scenic Road on Monterey Bay in Carmel, California. The real house has only one",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12707616",
"chunk_text": "\"Lord James Blears\"\nacting appearance in 1950, playing a dramatized version of himself in an episode of \"\"The Buster Keaton Show\"\". In 1966, Blears appeared in the surfing documentary \"\"The Endless Summer\"\", playing himself. He played himself once more in the 1974 professional wrestling documentary \"\"The Wrestler\"\". In 1987, he appeared in the surfing movie \"\"North Shore\"\". Blears appeared in an episode of \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\" in 1977 and in episodes of \"\"Magnum, P.I.\"\" filmed in Hawaii in 1982 and 1983. Blears was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire in the United Kingdom, but moved to the United States in the mid-1940s and ultimately successfully applied",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1435130",
"chunk_text": "\"Robert August\"\na noted surfer. His enthusiasm and his involvement in \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" influenced the growth of the sport over the following decades. His surfboards are sold under the Robert August Surfboards brand and are produced by Surftech, a company that manufactures lightweight epoxy surfboards. He continues to travel the world promoting surfing, and in 1994, he was involved in the filming of \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\", in which surfers Pat O'Connell and Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver retrace the places visited by August and Hynson thirty years earlier. He took part in the film \"\"Step into Liquid\"\". Robert August Robert August (born",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11169577",
"chunk_text": "\"Pointe des Almadies\"\nGuinea and Guinea-Bissau have short coastlines, so an international tribunal measured the general trend of the central West African coast from landmarks in the adjacent countries Senegal and Sierra Leone. Pointe des Almadies marks the north-western point of reference and Cape Schilling () in Sierra Leone marks the south-eastern point of reference. The maritime boundary between Guinea and Guinea-Bissau extends in a direction perpendicular to a line connecting the relative positions of these two landmarks. The Almadies peninsula was a featured location in the 1964 film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" where Bruce Brown shot the film's stars Mike Hynson and Robert",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8433457",
"chunk_text": "\"Dana Brown\"\nDana Brown Dana Brown (born December 11, 1959 in Dana Point, California) is an American surfer and filmmaker, and is the oldest son of filmmaker Bruce Brown. His films include \"\"The Endless Summer Revisited\"\" (2000) which is made up of unused footage from \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" (1964) and \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\" (1994), as well as some original interviews with the stars of those films. His first all-original film was \"\"Step Into Liquid\"\" (2003) followed by a documentary on the Baja 1000 titled \"\"Dust to Glory\"\" (2005). In 2009, he debuted a new film called \"\"Highwater\"\" during the 100th anniversary",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7657778",
"chunk_text": "\"Summer of 84\"\nconstantly expectant for Mackey's eventual return. Rescued and returned to a normal life, Davey retraces his morning paperboy route, passing the abandoned home of a missing neighborhood boy; Nikki waves goodbye to him as she leaves for Stanford; Eats's house, trashed by his fighting parents, can be seen with a Reagan/Bush sign in the yard as he and Farraday remove the wreckage and head back inside; and Mackey's house, plastered with police tape. He unfurls a newspaper, the headline announcing that the Cape May Slayer is still at large. Principal photography began in July 2017 in Vancouver. The film premiered",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18411004",
"chunk_text": "\"Wet'n'Wild Palm Springs\"\nlater for $9.1 million. The park was immediately branded Knott's Oasis Water Park, with additional advertising driving revenues for the remainder of the year. At the conclusion of the 2001 season Cedar Fair reported the park was down 13% at the time of acquisition, however, this was turned around to a 13% increase by the end of the season under the park's new owners. The opening scenes of the 1987 film \"\"North Shore\"\" were filmed at the Oasis Water Park wave tank. In the film, the wave tank location where the surf contest takes place was actually depicted as Arizona.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3938277",
"chunk_text": "\"Dana Point, California\"\nhome to many of the first companies that produced products for surfing. Hobie Alter opened the world's first retail surf shop in Dana Point in 1954. Many surf publications such as the \"\"Surfer's Journal\"\" and \"\"Surfer Magazine\"\" were formed and headquartered in Dana Point. Bruce Brown produced the iconic surfer film \"\"Endless Summer\"\" in Dana Point. \"\"Killer Dana\"\" was a legendary surf break off Dana Point. The surf break was notorious because it came out of deep water and broke close to the rocks that lined the beach. The Killer Dana wave was destroyed when the Dana Point Harbor was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11292953",
"chunk_text": "\"Pat O'Connell (surfer)\"\nFrankenreiter and Benji Weatherley) on the \"\"Drive Thru\"\" series of surf movies and television shows since 2005. He is a 2009 inductee into the Surfers' Hall of Fame in Huntington Beach, California. 1995: 29th 1996: 32nd 1997: 17th 1998: 11th 1999: 25th 2000: 40th 2001: 23rd 2002: 32nd 2003: 35th 2004: 26th ASP World Tour Archived Results and Rankings Pat O'Connell (surfer) Patrick O'Connell (born 1971) is a surfer and star alongside Robert \"\"Wingnut\"\" Weaver in Bruce Brown's \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\". Born in Chicago in 1971, O'Connell moved to Newport Beach and then Dana Point in the early 1980s",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2465002",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Brown\"\nBruce Brown Bruce Alan Brown (December 1, 1937 – December 10, 2017) was an American documentary film director, known as an early pioneer of the surf film. He was the father of filmmaker Dana Brown. Brown's films include \"\"Slippery When Wet\"\" (1958), \"\"Surf Crazy\"\" (1959), \"\"Barefoot Adventure\"\" (1960), \"\"Surfing Hollow Days\"\" (1961), \"\"Waterlogged\"\" (1962), and his best known film, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" (1966), which received nationwide theatrical release in 1966. Considered among the most influential in the genre, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" follows surfers Mike Hynson and Robert August around the world. Thirty years later, Brown filmed \"\"The Endless Summer II\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1190075",
"chunk_text": "\"Soul Surfer (film)\"\nchurch youth leader. All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself. Filming began the same month in Hawaii. Principal photography and second-unit aerial work took place for 40 days; cinematographer John R. Leonetti shot on 35mm film. During filming, Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm so visual effects could be included later. Though McNamara was editing the film by May 2010, additional filming took place in August 2010 in Tahiti. During post-production, the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm-removal shots, digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb's green",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7749530",
"chunk_text": "\"All Summer Long (album)\"\nhot rod song. Photography was credited to both Kenneth Veeder and George Jerman (who had taken the photographs for the band's earlier albums) but it remains unclear as to who took the color pictures in the montage on the front of the sleeve, or the black and white studio shots on the reverse. The location for the shoot was once again Paradise Cove, north of Malibu, the same location used for the \"\"Surfin' Safari\"\" sleeve. However, whilst it appears that all five band members were present for the session only Love and the Wilson brothers were photographed on the sand",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12699314",
"chunk_text": "\"Surfing South Africa\"\nSA Bodyboarding Association and the SA Students Surfing Association are all affiliated to Surfing South Africa. Surfing as a sport in South Africa started in Durban around the 1940s. The South African Surfing Association (SAFA) was founded in 1965. Around the middle of the 1960s surfing began to reach popularity worldwide, surfers from South Africa were at the vanguard of this movement. The popular surf film The Endless Summer endeared many people to the waves of Kwazulu Natal, the Western Cape and the Eastern Cape. This exposure led to the hosting of many surfing competitions in South Africa. The Gunston",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3561367",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeffreys Bay\"\nabout 4 to 10 feet (Hawaiian scale), or about 8 to 20 feet wave faces. The initial discovery and promotion of the wave is curious. Another nearby right hand point wave at St. Francis Bay was first idolised and promoted in the surf movie \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" in the 1960s (although both Jeffreys Bay and St. Francis Bay were probably surfed much earlier). Surfers who travelled to the area soon stumbled upon the nearby Jeffreys Bay surf break, which was found to be not only a faster, more powerful, and hollower wave, but also much more consistent. Jeffreys Bay is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19203949",
"chunk_text": "\"The Sandals\"\nThe Sandals The Sandals, also known as The Sandells, were an early, influential surf rock band formed in 1964. They are most famous for scoring the surfing documentary \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". The Sandals began in 1962, when Danny Brawner, a drummer, joined a high-school group called The Twangs, headed up by the brothers Gaston and Walter Georis. The Twangs were a group heavily influenced by The Ventures. At this point, the core of The Sandals was formed: Brawner on drums, Gaston on keyboards, Walter on rhythm guitar, John Blakeley on lead guitar with his brother, David, on bass. David was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13737425",
"chunk_text": "\"Playa Negra\"\nNegra is home to the surfing break known worldwide since being featured in Bruce Brown's movie \"\"Endless Summer II\"\". However, there are many accounts of individuals who surfed Playa Negra long before the movie came out. Some claim to have been here in the 1970s. This beach is considered by many surfers to be one of the top spots in Costa Rica. It has become famous in part to its ease of access apart from its quality as a surfing wave. Playa Negra has a rock reef bottom with good right-hand barrels and a well defined channel for paddling out.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18110123",
"chunk_text": "\"Ocean's Twelve\"\nShe is reunited with her father, who is revealed to be the man she has been pursuing for years: LeMarc. The script was reworked when Julia Roberts learned she was pregnant with twins. The film was shot in 2004 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, St. Petersburg, Florida and in Las Vegas at the Bellagio Hotel. Filming also took place in Chicago, Amsterdam, Paris, Monte Carlo, Lake Como (at George Clooney's Villa in Laglio), Rome and Castellammare del Golfo in Sicily. The production spent three weeks in the Netherlands; scenes were filmed in the KattenKabinet, the Hotel Pulitzer, Haarlem railway station,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11359005",
"chunk_text": "\"Big Wednesday\"\nCalifornia, where the film is set, but at Sunset Beach in Pupukea, Hawaii. Other filming locations included El Paso, Texas; Hollister Ranch near Santa Barbara; Surfrider Beach (in Malibu); Ventura, California; and La Libertad, El Salvador. \"\"What I've got to watch out for is getting lost in the surf again,\"\" said Milius during filming. \"\"It's so alluring, so easy to get lost in. I worry I might lose sight of the characters. Unlike any other film that has been made about surfing, in this one the characters and not the waves are the most important.\"\" Anthea Sylbert was an executive",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17611104",
"chunk_text": "\"Bells Beach, Victoria\"\nof the film was a beach called Indian Beach, in Ecola State Park, located in Cannon Beach, Oregon, USA. Bells Beach is visited in the 1966 documentary film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". In the 2007 animation film \"\"Surf's Up\"\", the Australian surfer is shown to be from Bells Beach. Bells Beach Facebook community - www.facebook.com/bellsbeachtorquay Bells Beach, Victoria Bells Beach is a coastal locality of Victoria, Australia in Surf Coast Shire and a renowned surf beach, located 100 km south-west of Melbourne, on the Great Ocean Road near the towns of Torquay and Jan Juc. It is named after John Cavert",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14317843",
"chunk_text": "\"Endless Love (1981 film)\"\nwalk toward him through his barred cell window. \"\"Endless Love\"\" is based on Scott Spencer's 1979 novel of the same name. The film is directed by Franco Zeffirelli and written by Judith Rascoe. The film stars Brooke Shields and Martin Hewitt in the two leading roles. It is also the film debut of Hewitt, Tom Cruise, Jami Gertz, Jeff Marcus and Ian Ziering. The film was shot in 1980 on location in Chicago, New York City, and Long Island. The MPAA awarded the initial cut of \"\"Endless Love\"\" an X rating. Director Franco Zeffirelli subsequently made several cuts in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8842808",
"chunk_text": "\"The Endless Summer\"\nstudio distributors but was rejected because they did not think it would have mainstream appeal. In January, he took \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" to Wichita, Kansas for two weeks where moviegoers lined up in snowy weather in the middle of winter and it went on to selling out multiple screenings. Distributors were still not convinced and Brown rented a theater in New York City where his film ran successfully for a year. After the success of the run at New York's Kips Bay Theater, Don Rugoff of Cinema 5 distribution said he did not want the film or poster changed and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8433458",
"chunk_text": "\"Dana Brown\"\nof the Santa Monica Pier; the film follows life on the North Shore and the surfers who compete in the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. In 2014, the movie \"\"On Any Sunday, The Next Chapter\"\" continues the saga of motocross documentaries which began with the 1972 Academy Award for Documentary Feature nominated film \"\"On Any Sunday\"\" (1971). Dana Brown Dana Brown (born December 11, 1959 in Dana Point, California) is an American surfer and filmmaker, and is the oldest son of filmmaker Bruce Brown. His films include \"\"The Endless Summer Revisited\"\" (2000) which is made up of unused footage from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18695543",
"chunk_text": "\"Surf culture\"\nable to \"\"surf\"\" on land. Later came windsurfing (also known as \"\"sailboarding\"\"), bodyboarding, wakeboarding, wakesurfing, skimboarding, snowboarding, riverboarding, kiteboarding, sandboarding, mountainboarding, carveboarding all now competitive sports. Another fast growing boardsport is skurfing a mix of surfing and more conventional water sports in which the participant is towed behind the boat. Pineboarding and sandboarding are recreational boardsports. The surf culture is reflected in film. Bruce Brown's classic movie \"\"The Endless Summer\"\" glorified surfing in a round-the-world search for the perfect wave. John Milius's homage to the Malibu of his youth in \"\"Big Wednesday\"\" remains a poignant metaphor for the similarities between",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5678849",
"chunk_text": "\"When Time Ran Out\"\nFebruary 1979 on the Big Island of Hawaii. The primary location was the Kona Surf Resort (today the Sheraton Kona Resort), which served as the film's fictional \"\"Kalaleu Gilmore Hotel\"\". Certain scenes were also shot at the Naniloa Surf Hotel (today the Grand Naniloa Hotel), on the other side of the island in Hilo. The film was rife with production problems. Holden, who was ill, also was upset about his billing under Newman (as had been the case with \"\"The Towering Inferno\"\" five years prior). Newman, contractually obliged to do another Allen film after \"\"Inferno\"\", was unenthusiastic about appearing in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19538167",
"chunk_text": "\"Condominium (film)\"\nto November 1979 on location at Pinnacle Port Condominiums in Panama City, Florida and Playa del Rey in Los Angeles, California; interior scenes were shot at Universal Studios in Universal City, California. According to production notes, in the scene where Barbara Eden, Dan Haggerty and Ralph Bellamy are struggling to reach the mainland during the hurricane which was filmed at Falls Lake on the backlot of Universal Studios, executive producer Robert A. Cinader had a real challenge to create hurricane-like forces on a beautiful sunny California day. Combining the forces of the Los Angeles County Fire Department in the use",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11363654",
"chunk_text": "\"Margaret River, Western Australia\"\n\"\"Nouveaux paradis\"\" about Margaret River. The 2008 documentary shows interviews with (amongst others) tourist officials, surfers, and dolphin watchers. Margaret River was also visited in the 1966 documentary film \"\"The Endless Summer\"\". On 25 April 2009, on Sky television's \"\"Soccer AM\"\", Hugh Jackman called Margaret River the best place he's ever been to, citing the surf, the beaches, the food, the wine, the people and the air as his reasons for thinking so. In 2013, many locals featured in the film \"\"Drift\"\", starring Sam Worthington, as well as many surfing scenes being shot on location at local surf breaks. Surfing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9056139",
"chunk_text": "\"Santa Barbara, California\"\nno written messages or banners with words are allowed. Floats and costumes vary from the whimsical to the outrageous; parties and street events take place throughout the weekend of the parade, the first weekend after the solstice. Surfing is as much a part of Santa Barbara culture as art. The late Bruce Brown's cult classic, \"\"The Endless Summer\"\", put surfing on the map, and he was often seen around town prior to his passing in December 2017. Surfing legend Pat Curren and his son, three time world champion Tom Curren, as well as ten time world champion Kelly Slater, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14818847",
"chunk_text": "\"Summer City\"\nSummer City Summer City (also known as Coast of Terror) is a 1977 Australian drama thriller film, filmed in Newcastle, Australia. The film also features (a then-unknown) Mel Gibson in his debut role. In the early 1960s, Sandy (John Jarratt), Boo (Steve Bisley), Scollop (Mel Gibson) and Robbie (Phil Avalon) drive to the beaches north of Sydney for a surfing weekend. The boys are planning to give Sandy a memorable ‘one last fling’ before his impending marriage. Tension flares between university-educated Sandy and ocker Boo when Sandy decides not to join in the fun. At a local dance, Boo seduces",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14851562",
"chunk_text": "\"Triangle (The X-Files)\"\nOccurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\"\" as inspiration. The scenes taking place on the \"\"Queen Anne\"\" were filmed aboard the retired British ocean liner RMS \"\"Queen Mary\"\", which is moored at Long Beach, California and currently serves as a hotel. Filming on board the ship took place over eleven days. To block out the lights of nearby Long Beach, \"\"The X-Files\"\" crew erected wrap-around scaffolding on the ship's bridge. To give the effect of rain during the scenes on the bridge, the crew installed large sprinkler systems that provided a constant supply of water. Unhappy with the remodeled style of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2986837",
"chunk_text": "\"Honopū Valley\"\nof Kauai, Hawaii stood in for South Pacific. Originally only the jungle scenes were to be shot in Hawaii and the rest on Zuma Beach, California. Producer Dino De Laurentiis, however, was so pleased with Hawaii that he decided to film all the beach scenes at Honopū and Kalalau Valley. The producers and production crew of \"\"King Kong\"\" were told that Honopū Valley was uninhabited, but on the day that they arrived to start filming, they were shocked to find honeymooners on the beach. Scenes that involved filming in the ocean were hard to film due to the 12-foot-high waves.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19865231",
"chunk_text": "\"Will Rogers State Beach\"\nand three quarters miles along the coast. It has many facilities, including volleyball courts, gymnastic equipment, restrooms, a playground, and a bike path. The bike path is part of the \"\"South Bay Bicycle Trail\"\" and extends along the shore to Torrance, California. The Beach is also a popular surf spot. Many films and television shows have been filmed at the beach, including \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\", \"\"The Kiss\"\", \"\"La Belle dame sans merci\"\", \"\"Summer Children\"\", \"\"Holidays with Heather\"\", and \"\"Hangman\"\". Also, the television show \"\"Baywatch\"\" was shot at the beach before it moved to Hawaii. In the sea near",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16326025",
"chunk_text": "\"Beyond the Sea (film)\"\nnot involved with \"\"Beyond the Sea\"\" once production began in Germany. Filming was originally set to begin in June 2003 before it was pushed to November 7, 2003, lasting until late-January 2004. 80% of \"\"Beyond the Sea\"\" was shot using sound stages at Babelsberg Studios in Germany and Pinewood Studios in England. Lulworth Cove, Dorset, South West England doubled for Darin's setting of reclusiveness in Big Sur, California. In an attempt to convincingly portray Darin, particularly during the early stages of the singer's life depicted in the film, Spacey hired prosthetic makeup designer Peter King from \"\"The Lord of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11484555",
"chunk_text": "\"Ocean's 11\"\nclosing shot shows the main cast walking away from the funeral home, with the Sands Hotel marquee behind them listing their names as headliners. The film derives its name from this group of 11 people: The Las Vegas portion of the film was all shot on location at the Flamingo, Sands, Desert Inn, Riviera, and Sahara hotels. One segment was also filmed at the former Las Vegas Union Pacific Depot. In Los Angeles, two locations were used. The opening barber shop scene was filmed at 9740 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills. The scenes taking place at Spyros Acebos's house were filmed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_583
|
who was the first woman to win who wants to be a millionaire?
|
n/a
|
[
"Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15391974",
"chunk_text": "\"Judith Keppel\"\nJudith Keppel Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in the United Kingdom. She is the first person to have won a million pounds or more on a British television game show. She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show \"\"Eggheads\"\" since 2003. Keppel's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel (1914–1996) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm, who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17. She took",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12967908",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\non 19 November 1999. Carpenter did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he had won the million. Other notable top prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the UK version; Kevin Olmstead from the U.S. version, who won a progressive jackpot of $2.18 million; Martin Flood from the Australian version, who was investigated by producers after suspicions that he had cheated, much like Charles Ingram, but was later cleared; and Sushil Kumar from the Indian version, who is often referred to in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16641518",
"chunk_text": "\"John Carpenter (game show contestant)\"\nwife, and his son. Additionally, he was also the first expert in the \"\"Ask the Expert\"\" lifeline for the eighth season of the syndicated series. John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"\"Twenty One\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19412934",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition\"\nto fruition. The series was hosted by Pamela Wallin. The Canadian version aired on CTV in September 2000. As in the United Kingdom and the United States, contestants tried to answer 15 multiple-choice questions to win CA$1,000,000 (US$750,000) with three lifelines (50:50, Phone-A-Friend, and Ask The Audience) to help them. Contestants were guaranteed $1,000 for correctly answering the fifth question, and $32,000 for the tenth. Bill Shizas was the first contestant on the Canadian show. He won $1,000 after answering his $8,000 question incorrectly. The biggest winner during the show's run was François Dominic Laramée, a writer from Verdun, Quebec.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18750364",
"chunk_text": "\"Make Me a Millionaire\"\nleave with the accumulated earnings or continue to play (by saying the show's title). A second wrong guess ends the game and the player's earnings are halved (the $10,000 minimum is not halved). From the show's premiere through July 18, 2009, the player won only $10,000 when the game ended from a second wrong guess. Regardless of the outcome, the winner receives 1,000 \"\"Make Me a Millionaire\"\" scratchers (or a bonus prize). The biggest winner is Natalie Marston, who wins $5.2 million. The first show was recorded on December 14, 2008 and broadcast on January 17, 2009. It aired weekly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12967907",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\nor hear what's been going on throughout the show until one of them gets called. When the contestant calls one of their friends, the friend appears onscreen and both the contestant and friend can see and hear each other. During the course of the game show's history, there were a number of unique lifeline additions in various versions of the programme: Out of all contestants that have played the game, few have been able to win the top prize on any international version of the show. The first was John Carpenter, who won the top prize on the U.S. version",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20567644",
"chunk_text": "\"John Carpenter (game show contestant)\"\nJohn Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"\"Twenty One\"\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" series. On the November 19,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5272425",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\n2013, when Josina Reaves became the second U.S. \"\"Millionaire\"\" contestant to incorrectly answer her $1,000,000 question, but only lost $75,000 as she used her Jump the Question lifelines on her $250,000 and $500,000 questions. Although the syndicated \"\"Millionaire\"\" had produced two millionaires in its first season, Nancy Christy's May 2003 win was still standing as the most recent when the program began its eighth season in fall of 2009. Deciding that six-plus years had been too long since someone had won the top prize, producers conducted a tournament to find a third million dollar winner. For the first nine weeks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17357622",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)\"\ngame without playing a shot - if their opponent double-faulted on every serve, and the player aced each of their own serves, it would allow them to win with just 12 strokes. Based on their findings, the production staff acknowledged the mistake and apologised for it, but allowed Kennedy to keep the prize money he won by the end of his game. When Judith Keppel's victory as the first UK jackpot winner on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" was announced by ITV on the day of that the corresponding episode was to be broadcast, several allegations were made that",
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nMillionaire?\"\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013–14 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014–15), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ian Woodley\"\nF.C.. Ian Woodley Ian Woodley (born 1960) is an English millionaire game show winner and professional poker player, based in Lee, South London. On 24 December 1999, Woodley won £1,000,000 on Chris Evans' television series TFI Friday, during the \"\"Someone's Going to be a Millionaire\"\" section of the show. This section was designed to guarantee a winner of £1,000,000 on British television for the first time (Who Wants to be a Millionaire? did not have a £1,000,000 winner until Judith Keppel won on 20 November 2000). Woodley won the prize by successfully answering the question \"\"In the film American Pie,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7953835",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand\"\nhistory after walking away with NZ$250,000, the highest amount of money ever given to a single person on New Zealand television. The show received wide media coverage after the first ever contestant on the show, Courtney Washington, walked away with nothing after incorrectly answering the question about BMW supplying New Zealand's new fleet of ministerial limousines. As in the syndicated United States' version, contestants were selected for the show through a qualifying test instead of the traditional \"\"Fastest Finger First\"\" as seen on the British version. Contestants sit in the \"\"Hot Seat\"\" and are asked increasingly difficult general knowledge questions",
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"chunk_id": "9988846",
"chunk_text": "\"Ian Woodley\"\nIan Woodley Ian Woodley (born 1960) is an English millionaire game show winner and professional poker player, based in Lee, South London. On 24 December 1999, Woodley won £1,000,000 on Chris Evans' television series TFI Friday, during the \"\"Someone's Going to be a Millionaire\"\" section of the show. This section was designed to guarantee a winner of £1,000,000 on British television for the first time (Who Wants to be a Millionaire? did not have a £1,000,000 winner until Judith Keppel won on 20 November 2000). Woodley won the prize by successfully answering the question \"\"In the film American Pie, what",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "12967924",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\nHost in 2001, while Vieira received one in 2005 and another in 2009, making her the second woman to win an Emmy Award for hosting a game show, and the first to win multiple times. \"\"TV Guide\"\" ranked the U.S. \"\"Millionaire\"\" No. 7 on its 2001 list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and later ranked it No. 6 on its 2013 \"\"60 Greatest Game Shows\"\" list. GSN ranked \"\"Millionaire\"\" No. 5 on its August 2006 list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, and later honoured the show in January 2007 on its first,",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1233490",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\nand so far only, \"\"Gameshow Hall of Fame\"\" special. Although the show employed many ways of preventing cheating, no one working on the British original was prepared for a unique style employed by one contestant – British Army Major Charles Ingram. In September 2001, Ingram took part on the game show for two days, joined by his wife Diana and college lecturer Tecwen Whittock. After his first day, he devised a plan to help him win the £1 million cash prize the following day – for each question he faced, Ingram would read out the answers for a question, whereupon",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Millionaire (TV series)\"\nFedderson, Virginia Field, Dick Foran, Beverly Garland, Lisa Gaye, James Gleason, Don Gordon, Frank Gorshin, Peter Graves, George Grizzard, Harry Guardino, Murray Hamilton, Dennis Hopper, Frieda Inescort, David Janssen, Jack Kelly, Robert Knapp, Nan Leslie, Margaret Lindsay, Jack Lord, Celia Lovsky, Nora Marlowe, Frank McHugh, Joyce Meadows, Lee Meriwether, Martin Milner, Mary Tyler Moore, Joanna Moore, Agnes Moorehead, Rita Moreno, Lori Nelson, Susan Oliver, Larry Pennell, Paul Picerni, Kent Smith, Aaron Spelling, Olive Sturgess, Marshall Thompson, Regis Toomey, Ernest Truex, Robert Vaughn, Betty White, Grant Williams, DeForest Kelley, and Dick York. At least two professional athletes appeared on the show:",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nteam felt that it was not feasible for Philbin to continue hosting, as the show recorded four episodes in a single day, and that the team was looking for qualities in a new host: it had to be somebody who would love the contestants and be willing to root for them. Rosie O'Donnell was initially offered a hosting position on this new edition, but declined the opportunity almost immediately. Eventually Meredith Vieira, who had previously competed in a celebrity charity event on the original network version, was named host of the new syndicated edition. ABC originally offered Vieira hosting duties",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "10577392",
"chunk_text": "\"David Edwards (quiz contestant)\"\nDavid Edwards (quiz contestant) David Edwards (born 1947) is a Welsh born Physics teacher, best known as a TV quiz contestant. On 21 April 2001 he became the first man to win the million pounds on the British \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" and only the second person to answer all 15 questions correctly, and hence win the prize, after Judith Keppel. He competed in both series of \"\"Are You an Egghead?\"\", reaching the last 16 in 2008, and the final in 2009, where he lost to fellow \"\"Millionaire\"\" winner Pat Gibson. Born in Barry, Wales, Edwards graduated in",
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"chunk_id": "19643014",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)\"\nquestion's prize was doubled to ₱2,000,000. The show lost its popularity soon after its original studio in Parañaque City (Viva Television Studio, the same one used by the Philippine version of \"\"The Weakest Link\"\") was destroyed by a fire, and after the show moved to Riverbanks Center in Marikina City. Its last original episode was aired December 14, 2002. No one has ever won the game by way of answering all fifteen questions correctly in this incarnation. There have been two contestants who went the closest: DLSU professor Amelita Lopez-Forbes and actress Sharon Cuneta, who each answered 14 questions correctly",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "15197358",
"chunk_text": "\"Darva Conger\"\nDarva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \"\"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \"\"magna cum laude\"\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7169388",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nwhich began airing December 18, 2017. Various special editions and tournaments have been conducted which feature celebrities playing the game and donating winnings to charities of their choice. During celebrity editions on the original ABC version, contestants were allowed to receive help from their fellow contestants during the first ten questions. The most successful celebrity contestants throughout the show's run have included Drew Carey, Rosie O'Donnell, Norm Macdonald, and Chip Esten, all of whom won $500,000 for their respective charities. The episode featuring O'Donnell's $500,000 win averaged 36.1 million viewers, the highest number for a single episode of the show.",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "7169354",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nVieira herself, who continued to hold the title until her departure in 2013 (sharing her position with Sirop for the 2009–10 season). Producers of the network version included Hampton, Rubino, Leslie Fuller, Nikki Webber, and Terrence McDonnell. For its first two seasons the syndicated version had Deirdre Cossman for its managing producer, then Dennis F. McMahon became producer for the next two seasons (joined by Dominique Bruballa as his line producer), after which Jennifer Weeks produced the next four seasons of syndicated \"\"Millionaire\"\" shows, initially accompanied by Amanda Zucker as her line producer, but later joined for the 2008–09 season",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "13302182",
"chunk_text": "\"Meredith Vieira\"\ninto a joke, not that the show was a joke,\"\" she says. \"\"Time\"\" added a clarification to its website, saying \"\"[Vieira] assures \"\"Time\"\" that in no way were her comments meant to be insensitive or derogatory...\"\" Vieira became the first host of the American syndicated version of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\" on September 16, 2002; prior to that, American audiences had known it as a primetime show on ABC hosted by Regis Philbin. Rosie O'Donnell (who would later succeed Vieira on \"\"The View\"\") was originally offered to host the syndicated version, but rejected it almost immediately. Vieira won",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)\"\nwas removed and it was replaced by the returning Phone A Friend. On January 9, 2010, Sharon Cuneta once again played on the show and won ₱2,000,000, making her the first top prize winner in the Philippine franchise's history, three days after her birthday. References to her first appearance, especially the 14th question asked, were made during her game. All of the money she won was played for charity and was donated to the Hospicio de San Jose. Coincidentally, the 13th question in her game was about the orphanage's exact location. A translation of the 15th question can be seen",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
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"chunk_id": "5114528",
"chunk_text": "\"Are You an Egghead?\"\nv. Dom Tait: David Edwards, the first male jackpot winner of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", defeated Dom Tait, a former \"\"University Challenge\"\" semi-finalist. David won four head-to-head rounds to Dom's one before winning 4–3 in the final round. Match Seven: Shanker Menon v. Isobel Williams: Shanker, a 2008 World Quizzing Championships competitor, beat Isobel Williams 7–6 in the first match to go to sudden death in the final round. Shanker had won 3 head-to-head rounds to Isobel's 2 in a closely fought battle. Isobel was the first contestant on the programme to have no previous quizzing experience. Match",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "18019264",
"chunk_text": "\"Joyce Brothers\"\nJoyce Brothers Joyce Diane Brothers (née Bauer; October 20, 1927 – May 13, 2013) was an American psychologist, television personality and columnist, who wrote a daily newspaper advice column from 1960 to 2013. In 1955, she became the only woman ever to win the top prize on the American game show \"\"The $64,000 Question\"\", answering questions on the topic of boxing, which was suggested as a stunt by the show's producers. In 1958, she presented a television show on which she dispensed psychological advice, pioneering the field. She wrote a column for \"\"Good Housekeeping\"\" for almost forty years and became,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "5221263",
"chunk_text": "\"Joyce Brothers\"\n\"\"Dr. Phil\"\" McGraw who called himself \"\"a very big fan of hers\"\" after her death. Joyce Brothers Joyce Diane Brothers (née Bauer; October 20, 1927 – May 13, 2013) was an American psychologist, television personality and columnist, who wrote a daily newspaper advice column from 1960 to 2013. In 1955, she became the only woman ever to win the top prize on the American game show \"\"The $64,000 Question\"\", answering questions on the topic of boxing, which was suggested as a stunt by the show's producers. In 1958, she presented a television show on which she dispensed psychological advice, pioneering",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7324343",
"chunk_text": "\"American game show winnings records\"\nshow, \"\"The Joker's Wild\"\", a contestant automatically won a car after every fifth game they won). While McKee was the biggest solo winner until 1999, nine couples on \"\"The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime\"\" won the show's top prize of $1,000,000 (), in a combination of prizes and a long-term annuity, during the show's run in syndication from January 1986 to September 1987. However, this program had no solo players. In 1999, McKee was passed by Michael Shutterly, who was the biggest winner in the first airing of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\" in the United States. Shutterly was",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_text": "\"Things Aren't Simple Any More\"\nfilm the piece. The transmission of the game show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" on rival channel ITV at the same time as the final series of \"\"One Foot\"\" led to the ratings that year being lower than for previous series. The broadcast of \"\"Things Aren't Simple Any More\"\" coincided with the broadcast of the first UK jackpot win on \"\"Millionaire\"\". The news of Judith Keppel's win, recorded the preceding Sunday, was leaked to the press; ITV announced Keppel's success at a press conference on the day of broadcast. Renwick was annoyed that this would take \"\"audience interest\"\" away",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "20081127",
"chunk_text": "\"Megan Wants a Millionaire\"\nstated that she was looking for \"\"a mature guy that can handle me and doesn't cry\"\" and stated \"\"He doesn't have to be rich; he has to be stable.\"\" Hauserman said she would take the show seriously, it would be \"\"very real\"\". Megan's best friends, Brandi Cunningham from VH1 shows and Cecille Gahr (from \"\"Beauty and the Geek\"\") were to appear on the show and try to help Megan with her decisions. The show premiered on Sunday, August 2, 2009. Broadcast of the program was suspended by VH1 on August 19, 2009, after it was announced that contestant Ryan Jenkins",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17357627",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)\"\nthe Bowens back to tackle a new question, with their original winnings reinstated; the couple chose not to risk the new question, and left with £500,000 for their charity. In September 2001, British Army Major Charles Ingram became a contestant on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", joined by his wife Diana, and a close friend and college lecturer, Tecwen Whittock. After the first day of filming, the group devised a scheme that would allow Ingram to win the £1 million cash prize when he returned for the second day of recording, on 10 September - for each question he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "11511705",
"chunk_text": "\"Venida Evans\"\nwith \"\"The Detroit News\"\". She was referring specifically to the sudden interest in her career after working as an actress for more than thirty years. Evans told \"\"The Detroit News\"\", \"\"Baby, it's a roller coaster ride. But I'm having a lot of fun...There have been a lot of ups and downs. But suddenly I'm experiencing a real up-kick, which is scary but exciting.\"\" On May 21, 2009, she also appeared on ABC's Who Wants To Be A Millionaire winning $8000. Venida Evans Venida Evans (born September 2, 1947) is an American television, film, stage and commercial actress. Evans is perhaps",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
{
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"chunk_id": "666857",
"chunk_text": "\"Nancy Redd\"\nNancy Redd Nancy Amanda Redd (born April 28, 1981) is an American journalist who was Miss Virginia in 2003 and competed in Miss America, finishing in the top ten and winning the preliminary \"\"Lifestyle & Fitness in Swimwear\"\" competition. She is a native of Martinsville, Virginia, and graduated with honors from Harvard in 2003 with a degree in woman's studies. In February 2002 she won $250,000 on \"\"Who Wants To Be A Millionaire\"\" and donated a considerable amount of her winnings to 4-H, which she had been active in as a child. She is an alumna of Girls State. She",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "7324336",
"chunk_text": "\"American game show winnings records\"\naccumulate a larger total). Since the genre began, many shows have offered prizes of large sums of money to contestants; Teddy Nadler set the original monetary winnings record of $264,000 during his appearance on \"\"The $64,000 Challenge\"\" in 1957. Nadler was not surpassed until 1980, when Thom McKee won $312,700 on \"\"Tic-Tac-Dough\"\". In 1999, John Carpenter won $1,000,000 on \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\", becoming the first person to win a seven-figure prize on an American game show. Since then, many players have gone on to win that amount and even surpassed it. As of 2015, Brad Rutter is",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "4224807",
"chunk_text": "\"Doug Van Gundy\"\nDoug Van Gundy Doug Van Gundy is a poet and musician from Elkins, West Virginia. His first book of poems, \"\"A Life Above Water\"\", was published by Red Hen Press in 2007. He also plays fiddle, guitar, mandolin, and banjo in the old-time string band, Born Old. In August 1999, Van Gundy was a contestant of ABC's \"\"Who Wants to be a Millionaire\"\", and became the first contestant to win $250,000 on the show. On the $100 question he used the Ask the Audience lifeline, but the question was later deemed ambiguous, and his lifeline was returned to him. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "7169401",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nwinner and become the syndicated series' third millionaire. The first contestant to attempt to answer the million dollar question was Sam Murray, the tournament's eighth-seeded qualifier. On November 11, Murray was asked approximately how many people had lived on Earth in its history and correctly guessed 100 billion. Murray was still atop the leaderboard entering the November 20 finale as he remained the only contestant to even attempt to answer his or her question. The only person who could defeat him was top seed and $250,000 winner Jehan Shamsid-Deen, who was asked a question regarding the Blorenge, cited as \"\"a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "13880448",
"chunk_text": "\"Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen\"\nwas about the first man to travel to space twice, and the correct answer to the question was Gus Grissom. They decided not to risk it this time and walked away with the £500,000. This amount is the highest amount that any celebrity couple has won on any British edition of \"\"Who Wants To Be a Millionaire?\"\" The £468,000 they originally lost was also the \"\"greatest loss\"\" ever seen on the show, and no other contestant has ever answered the final question incorrectly in the United Kingdom version. The allegedly misleading question was \"\"Translated from the Latin, what is the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nby Tommy Cody (who became sole producer in the 2009–10 season). The first 65 shuffle format episodes were produced by McPaul Smith, and as of 2011, the title of producer is held by Bryan Lasseter. The network version had Ann Miller and Tiffany Trigg for its supervising producers; they were joined by Wendy Roth in the first two seasons, and by Michael Binkow in the third and final season. After Rubino's promotion to co-executive producer, the syndicated version's later supervising producers included Sirop (2004–09), Geena Gintzig (2009–10), Brent Burnette (2010–12), Geoff Rosen (2012–14), and Liz Harris (2014–16), who currently serves",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nNik Bonaddio appeared on the program, winning $100,000 with the help of the audience and later, Gwen Ifill as his lifelines. Bonaddio then used the proceeds to start the sports analytics firm numberFire, which was sold in September 2015 to FanDuel, a fantasy sports platform. The finale of the tenth anniversary special, which aired on August 23, 2009, featured Ken Basin, an entertainment lawyer from Los Angeles, CA., who went on to become the first contestant to play a $1,000,000 question in the \"\"clock format\"\". With a time of 4:39 (45 seconds + 3:54 banked time), Basin was given a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)\"\nGibbons, Cat Deeley, Samantha Harris, Shaun Robinson, Steve Harvey, John Henson, Sherri Shepherd, Tim Gunn, and D. L. Hughley. On January 10, 2013, Vieira announced that after eleven seasons with the syndicated \"\"Millionaire\"\", she would be leaving the show as part of an effort to focus on other projects in her career. She finalized taping of her last episodes with the show in November 2012. While Philbin briefly considered a return to the show, Cedric the Entertainer was introduced as her successor when season twelve premiered on September 2, 2013. On April 30, 2014, \"\"Deadline\"\" announced that Cedric had decided",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "1077376",
"chunk_text": "\"Pat Gibson\"\nPat Gibson Patrick Gibson (born 19 July 1961) is an Irish quizzer. On 24 April 2004 he became the fourth contestant to win the £1m jackpot on the quiz show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\". He is a multiple world champion in quizzing and one of the world's most successful quiz players. He is best known for winning several quiz shows and being a panellist on \"\"Eggheads\"\". He was born and educated in Ireland but has lived in the United Kingdom for many years and competes as part of the England quiz team. Gibson is currently the No. 1",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14171679",
"chunk_text": "\"Susan Harrison\"\nShe is the mother of Darva Conger, best known as the winner of the reality television show \"\"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\"\". She has four other children. Susan Harrison Susan Harrison (born August 26, 1938) is an American actress. She is most famous for her appearance in the 1957 film noir classic \"\"Sweet Smell of Success\"\" as the sister for whom Burt Lancaster has an unhealthy affection as well as in \"\"The Twilight Zone\"\" episode \"\"Five Characters in Search of an Exit\"\". Harrison is a graduate of the High School of Performing Arts in New York City, where she",
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"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\nthe game show for its primetime viewers. Hosted by Regis Philbin, it proved to be a ratings success, becoming the highest-rated television show during the 1999–2000 season, with its average audience figures reaching approximately 29 million viewers. However, ABC overexposed the series, causing viewers figures to drop. This version was cancelled as a result, with its final episode aired on 27 June 2002. On 16 September 2002, Meredith Vieira launched a daily syndicated version of the programme, in which she presided as host for 11 seasons until May 2013. After her departure, the show was hosted by Cedric the Entertainer",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "19643015",
"chunk_text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)\"\nand won a million pesos in separate instances in 2001. The money tree used in the IBC version is as follows (bold values indicate guaranteed amounts): In April 2009, plugs about the \"\"comeback\"\" of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" started airing on TV5. Vic Sotto was announced as the host of the show. A promo is being sponsored by the network in connection to its comeback. On January 9, 2010, Sharon Cuneta, who appeared in the previous incarnation became the first winner of the series after she correctly answered the final question worth ₱2,000,000. The following winner was Karl",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Charles Ingram\"\nCharles Ingram Charles William Ingram (born 1963) is an English former British Army major who became known for cheating on the television game show \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" in 2001, after winning the maximum prize of a million pounds. Following a lengthy trial at Southwark Crown Court, he was convicted on a single count of procuring the execution of a valuable security by deception. In 2003, he was convicted of an unrelated insurance fraud, and ordered to resign his commission as a major by the Army Board. Ingram is married to Diana Ingram, and has since participated in",
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8664139",
"chunk_text": "\"Daphne Fowler\"\nMooi. Daphne Fowler Daphne Fowler (née Bradshaw; born 5 January 1939), also formerly known as Daphne Hudson, is a game show champion who has taken part in many televised game shows. She has won many titles, including winning \"\"Fifteen to One\"\" (twice), \"\"Going for Gold\"\" and \"\"Brain of Britain\"\". She took part in the gameshow \"\"Eggheads\"\", where she was one of the team of seven gameshow champions challenged daily by a new quiz team. Daphne has been described as \"\"Britain's best-known female quiz contestant\"\". She was born in Warwick, Warwickshire, but moved to Cheriton, Kent aged 6 where she attended",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "296723",
"chunk_text": "\"Claudia Rosencrantz\"\nfor ten years, including winning the Golden Rose of Montreux in 1991. She was one of the first UK producers to cross the Atlantic, to produce the Dame Edna specials for the US networks. Rosencrantz joined the ITV Network in 1995 with responsibility for commissioning around 500 hours of prime-time entertainment programming a year, encompassing variety and talk shows, music specials and game shows. Her first major breakthrough hits were \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", \"\"Popstars\"\" and \"\"Pop Idol\"\", which changed the fortunes not only of ITV but of two of the biggest US networks, ABC and Fox. Her",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15341733",
"chunk_text": "\"A Millón\"\nA Millón A Millón (\"\"A Million\"\") is a game show which aired on Spanish-language channel Univision from 2000–2001 and can be thought of as the network's response to \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", as it consisted of a modified format which does involve the same pyramid system and multiple choice question format which was utilized on \"\"Millionaire\"\", though with several other unique elements. The show was hosted by Mexican singer and actress Daniela Romo. After the host comes on stage, she introduces a profile of the contestant trying to win $1 million before the contestant enters the studio. Both",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7569036",
"chunk_text": "\"How to Marry a Millionaire (TV series)\"\nseries that Barbara Eden was featured in as a regular cast member. Eden would go on to play one of her more notable roles, \"\"Jeannie\"\" in the NBC sitcom \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\". The series follows the adventures and mishaps of three 20-something women who are attempting to marry a rich man. The three women are Greta Hanson (Nelson), a sophisticated, college educated co-hostess of the quiz show \"\"Go For Broke\"\"; Michelle \"\"Mike\"\" McCall (Anders), an intelligent (and often scheming), wise cracking Wall Street secretary; and Loco Jones (Eden), a ditzy but good-hearted \"\"Miss Magoo\"\"-esque fashion model who, despite having",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8664137",
"chunk_text": "\"Daphne Fowler\"\nDaphne Fowler Daphne Fowler (née Bradshaw; born 5 January 1939), also formerly known as Daphne Hudson, is a game show champion who has taken part in many televised game shows. She has won many titles, including winning \"\"Fifteen to One\"\" (twice), \"\"Going for Gold\"\" and \"\"Brain of Britain\"\". She took part in the gameshow \"\"Eggheads\"\", where she was one of the team of seven gameshow champions challenged daily by a new quiz team. Daphne has been described as \"\"Britain's best-known female quiz contestant\"\". She was born in Warwick, Warwickshire, but moved to Cheriton, Kent aged 6 where she attended Harcourt",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_584
|
who won in the brown vs board of education case?
|
n/a
|
[
"defendants"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543776",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nClause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"\"Brown II\"\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"\"with all deliberate speed\"\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"\"Brown\"\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation. This policy had been endorsed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341786",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nBrown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that \"\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\"\" As a result, \"\"de jure\"\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725281",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nplaintiffs were: Oliver Brown, Darlene Brown, Lena Carper, Sadie Emmanuel, Marguerite Emerson, Shirley Fleming, Zelma Henderson, Shirley Hodison, Maude Lawton, Alma Lewis, Iona Richardson, and Lucinda Todd. The last surviving plaintiff, Zelma Henderson, died in Topeka, on May 20, 2008, at age 88. The District Court ruled in favor of the Board of Education, citing the U.S. Supreme Court precedent set in \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\", , which had upheld a state law requiring \"\"separate but equal\"\" segregated facilities for blacks and whites in railway cars. The three-judge District Court panel found that segregation in public education has a detrimental effect",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341789",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nin 1896 by the United States Supreme Court case of \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\", which held that as long as the separate facilities for the separate races were equal, segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment (\"\"no State shall ... deny to any person ... the equal protection of the laws\"\"). The plaintiffs in \"\"Brown\"\" asserted that this system of racial separation, while masquerading as providing separate but equal treatment of both white and black Americans, instead perpetuated inferior accommodations, services, and treatment for black Americans. Racial segregation in education varied widely from the 17 states that required racial segregation to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2114713",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Carol Brown\"\nLinda Carol Brown Linda Carol Brown (February 20, 1943 March 25, 2018) was a campaigner for equality in education. As a schoolgirl in 1954, Brown became the center of the landmark United States civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education. Brown was in third grade at the time, and sought to enroll at Sumner School in Topeka, Kansas. Her admission was denied based on her skin color. Her lawsuit against segregation in elementary schools was ultimately successful and the resulting Supreme Court precedent overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine which had been previously established in \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\". Brown",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725330",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nAnd then he immediately came out of the office, took me by the hand and we walked home from the school. I just couldn't understand what was happening because I was so sure that I was going to go to school with Mona and Guinevere, Wanda, and all of my playmates. Linda Brown died on March 25, 2018 at the age of 76. Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341799",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\non negro children, but denied relief on the ground that the negro and white schools in Topeka were substantially equal with respect to buildings, transportation, curricula, and educational qualifications of teachers. The case of \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" as heard before the Supreme Court combined five cases: \"\"Brown\"\" itself, \"\"Briggs v. Elliott\"\" (filed in South Carolina), \"\"Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\"\" (filed in Virginia), \"\"Gebhart v. Belton\"\" (filed in Delaware), and \"\"Bolling v. Sharpe\"\" (filed in Washington, D.C.). All were NAACP-sponsored cases. The \"\"Davis\"\" case, the only case of the five originating from a student",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341800",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nprotest, began when 16-year-old Barbara Rose Johns organized and led a 450-student walkout of Moton High School. The \"\"Gebhart\"\" case was the only one where a trial court, affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court, found that discrimination was unlawful; in all the other cases the plaintiffs had lost as the original courts had found discrimination to be lawful. The Kansas case was unique among the group in that there was no contention of gross inferiority of the segregated schools' physical plant, curriculum, or staff. The district court found substantial equality as to all such factors. The lower court, in its",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543819",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nthe ruling. In May 2004, the fiftieth anniversary of the ruling, President George W. Bush spoke at the opening of the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" National Historic Site, calling \"\"Brown\"\" \"\"a decision that changed America for the better, and forever.\"\" Most Senators and Representatives issued press releases hailing the ruling. In an article in Townhall, Thomas Sowell argued that When Chief Justice Earl Warren declared in the landmark 1954 case of \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" that racially separate schools were \"\"inherently unequal,\"\" Dunbar High School was a living refutation of that assumption. And it was within walking distance",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543818",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nAssociate Justice Felix Frankfurter were mostly responsible for the Supreme Court's decision, and stated that the NAACP's arguments did not present strong evidence. Elman has been criticized for offering a self-aggrandizing history of the case, omitting important facts, and denigrating the work of civil rights attorneys who had laid the groundwork for the decision over many decades. However, Frankfurter was also known for being one of court's most outspoken advocates of the judicial restraint philosophy of basing court rulings on existing law rather than personal or political considerations. Public officials in the United States today are nearly unanimous in lauding",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725325",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\npublic school system for all children regardless of race. In 1978, Topeka attorneys Richard Jones, Joseph Johnson and Charles Scott, Jr. (son of the original \"\"Brown\"\" team member), with assistance from the American Civil Liberties Union, persuaded Linda Brown Smith—who now had her own children in Topeka schools—to be a plaintiff in reopening \"\"Brown\"\". They were concerned that the Topeka Public Schools' policy of \"\"open enrollment\"\" had led to and would lead to further segregation. They also believed that with a choice of open enrollment, white parents would shift their children to \"\"preferred\"\" schools that would create both predominantly African",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10979499",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site\"\nBrown v. Board of Education National Historic Site \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" National Historic Site was established in Topeka, Kansas, on October 26, 1992, by the United States Congress to commemorate the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision aimed at ending racial segregation in public schools. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously declared that \"\"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal\"\" and, as such, violated the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees all citizens \"\"equal protection of the laws.\"\" The site consists of the Monroe Elementary School, one of the four segregated elementary schools for African",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16951897",
"chunk_text": "\"Linda Carol Brown\"\n1992, Monroe was declared a national park. Linda Carol Brown Linda Carol Brown (February 20, 1943 March 25, 2018) was a campaigner for equality in education. As a schoolgirl in 1954, Brown became the center of the landmark United States civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education. Brown was in third grade at the time, and sought to enroll at Sumner School in Topeka, Kansas. Her admission was denied based on her skin color. Her lawsuit against segregation in elementary schools was ultimately successful and the resulting Supreme Court precedent overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine which had been",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543834",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nAmerican and predominantly European American schools within the district. The district court reopened the \"\"Brown\"\" case after a 25-year hiatus, but denied the plaintiffs' request finding the schools \"\"unitary\"\". In 1989, a three-judge panel of the Tenth Circuit on 2–1 vote found that the vestiges of segregation remained with respect to student and staff assignment. In 1993, the Supreme Court denied the appellant School District's request for \"\"certiorari\"\" and returned the case to District Court Judge Richard Rodgers for implementation of the Tenth Circuit's mandate. After a 1994 plan was approved and a bond issue passed, additional elementary magnet schools",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543795",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nto the benefit of the African-American community; Tom C. Clark wrote that \"\"we had led the states on to think segregation is OK and we should let them work it out.\"\" Felix Frankfurter and Robert H. Jackson disapproved of segregation, but were also opposed to judicial activism and expressed concerns about the proposed decision's enforceability. Chief Justice Vinson had been a key stumbling block. After Vinson died in September 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren as Chief Justice. Warren had supported the integration of Mexican-American students in California school systems following \"\"Mendez v. Westminster\"\". However, Eisenhower invited Earl",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6596032",
"chunk_text": "\"J. R. Clifford\"\nmonths to five months, keeping a full term for white students. Mrs. Carrie Williams, the colored school's teacher, approached Clifford. He encouraged her to continue teaching for the full nine months, regardless of funding. Clifford then filed a lawsuit against the school board for Williams' back pay. Clifford won the case at a jury trial and then won again before the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. The Court's decision bolstered equal educational rights for African-American students statewide. Clifford's victory in the \"\"Williams\"\" case occurred over fifty years before the landmark \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" case and was one",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341816",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nwas the last holdout and reportedly cried during the reading of the opinion. Reporters who observed the court holding were surprised by two facts. First, the court made a unanimous decision. Prior to the ruling, there were reports that the court members were sharply divided and might not be able to agree. Second, the attendance of Justice Robert H. Jackson who had suffered a mild heart attack and was not expected to return to the bench until early June 1954. \"\"Perhaps to emphasize the unanimity of the court, perhaps from a desire to be present when the history-making verdict was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725315",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nto reverse or undermine the \"\"Brown\"\" decision, and frequently relied upon it as precedent. Chief Justice Warren's reasoning was broadly criticized by contemporary legal academics with Judge Learned Hand decrying that the Supreme Court had \"\"assumed the role of a third legislative chamber\"\" and Herbert Wechsler finding \"\"Brown\"\" impossible to justify based on neutral principles. Some aspects of the \"\"Brown\"\" decision are still debated. Notably, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, himself an African American, wrote in \"\"Missouri v. Jenkins\"\" (1995) that at the very least, \"\"Brown I\"\" has been misunderstood by the courts. Some Constitutional originalists, notably Raoul Berger in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341827",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nhistorically-white schools. (New York's African-American community, and Northern desegregation activists generally, now found themselves contending with the problem of white flight, however.) The intellectual roots of \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\", the landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of racial segregation in 1896 under the doctrine of \"\"separate but equal\"\" were, in part, tied to the scientific racism of the era. However, the popular support for the decision was more likely a result of the racist beliefs held by many whites at the time. In deciding \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\", the Supreme Court rejected the ideas of scientific",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543798",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\ninferiority of Negroes. Warren further submitted that the Court must overrule \"\"Plessy\"\" to maintain its legitimacy as an institution of liberty, and it must do so unanimously to avoid massive Southern resistance. He began to build a unanimous opinion. Although most justices were immediately convinced, Warren spent some time after this famous speech convincing everyone to sign onto the opinion. Justices Jackson and Reed finally decided to drop their dissent. The final decision was unanimous. Warren drafted the basic opinion and kept circulating and revising it until he had an opinion endorsed by all the members of the Court. Reed",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13497220",
"chunk_text": "\"Bolling v. Sharpe\"\nand the other students in the District Court for the District of Columbia seeking assistance in the students' admission. When the court dismissed the claim, the case was granted a writ of certiorari by the Supreme Court. While Nabrit's argument in \"\"Bolling\"\" rested on the unconstitutionality of segregation, the much more famous \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" (decided on the same day) argued that the idea of 'separate but equal' facilities sanctioned by \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\", 163 U.S. 537 (1896) was a fallacy as the facilities for black students were woefully inadequate. The lead attorney for Bolling was George E.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543809",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nPresident Dwight Eisenhower responded by deploying elements of the 101st Airborne Division from Fort Campbell, Kentucky, to Arkansas and by federalizing Arkansas's National Guard. Also in 1957, Florida's response was mixed. Its legislature passed an Interposition Resolution denouncing the decision and declaring it null and void. But Florida Governor LeRoy Collins, though joining in the protest against the court decision, refused to sign it, arguing that the attempt to overturn the ruling must be done by legal methods. In Mississippi fear of violence prevented any plaintiff from bringing a school desegregation suit for the next nine years. When Medgar Evers",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725324",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\ncounty board of supervisors stopped appropriating money for public schools, which remained closed for five years, from 1959 to 1964. White students in the county were given assistance to attend white-only \"\"private academies\"\" that were taught by teachers formerly employed by the public school system, while black students had no education at all unless they moved out of the county. But the public schools reopened after the Supreme Court overturned \"\"Brown II\"\" in \"\"Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\"\", declaring that \"\"...the time for mere 'deliberate speed' has run out,\"\" and that the county must provide a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15464334",
"chunk_text": "\"Briggs v. Elliott\"\nThe Court found that progress had been made towards equality. Thurgood Marshall argued that this may be true, but that the real issue was that as long as separation existed, the schools would be unequal. So the case was appealed back up to the Supreme Court in May. The case was then consolidated with several other school desegregation cases into \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\". \"\"Briggs\"\" was the first of the five \"\"Brown\"\" cases to be argued before the Supreme Court. Spottswood Robinson and Thurgood Marshall argued the case for the plaintiffs, while former Solicitor General and Presidential candidate John",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543816",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nwho spearheaded the 14th Amendment were in favor of desegregated southern schools. Evidence supporting this interpretation of the 14th amendment has come from archived Congressional records showing that proposals for federal legislation which would enforce school integration were debated in Congress a few years following the amendment's ratification. The case also has attracted some criticism from more liberal authors, including some who say that Chief Justice Warren's reliance on psychological criteria to find a harm against segregated blacks was unnecessary. For example, Drew S. Days has written: \"\"we have developed criteria for evaluating the constitutionality of racial classifications that do",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1510256",
"chunk_text": "\"William Robert Ming\"\nWilliam Robert Ming William Robert Ming Jr. (May 7, 1911 – June 30, 1973) was an American lawyer, attorney with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and law professor at University of Chicago Law School and Howard University School of Law. He is best remembered for being a member of the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" litigation team and for working on a number of the important cases leading to \"\"Brown\"\", the decision in which the United States Supreme Court ruled \"\"de jure\"\" racial segregation a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3227827",
"chunk_text": "\"Oliver Brown (American activist)\"\nOliver Brown (American activist) Oliver Brown (August 19, 1918 – June 1961) was an American welder who was the plaintiff in the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case \"\"Oliver Brown, et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al\"\". The Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, who, besides Brown, included Barbara Johns who was only 16 when she organized a student revolt at her badly-underfunded high school. This decision overturned the separate but equal doctrine that had been used as the standard in Civil Rights lawsuits since the \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" case in 1896, in effect declaring it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341792",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nEarl Warren, nominated to the Supreme Court by President Eisenhower, echoed Douglas's concerns in a 1954 speech to the American Bar Association, proclaiming that \"\"Our American system like all others is on trial both at home and abroad, ... the extent to which we maintain the spirit of our constitution with its Bill of Rights, will in the long run do more to make it both secure and the object of adulation than the number of hydrogen bombs we stockpile.\"\" In 1951, a class action suit was filed against the Board of Education of the City of Topeka, Kansas in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543817",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nnot depend upon findings of psychic harm or social science evidence. They are based rather on the principle that 'distinctions between citizens solely because of their ancestry are by their very nature odious to a free people whose institutions are founded upon the doctrine of equality,' \"\"Hirabayashi v. United States\"\", 320 U.S. 81 (1943). . . .\"\" In his book \"\"The Tempting of America\"\" (page 82), Robert Bork endorsed the \"\"Brown\"\" decision as follows: In June 1987, Philip Elman, a civil rights attorney who served as an associate in the Solicitor General's office during Harry Truman's term, claimed he and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543796",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nWarren to a White House dinner, where the president told him: \"\"These [southern whites] are not bad people. All they are concerned about is to see that their sweet little girls are not required to sit in school alongside some big overgrown Negroes.\"\" Nevertheless, the Justice Department sided with the African American plaintiffs. In his reading of the unanimous decision, Justice Warren noted the adverse psychological effects that segregated schools had on African American children. \"\"Brown\"\"'s cite of the Kenneth and Mamie Doll Study was criticized by Justice Clarence Thomas in a later concurring opinion for implying black inferiority. According",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12485198",
"chunk_text": "\"Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\"\nof Virginia. The state court ruled against the plaintiffs, who appealed the case to the U.S. District Court. The students' request was unanimously rejected by a three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court. \"\"We have found no hurt or harm to either race,\"\" the court ruled. The case was then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court and consolidated with four other cases from other districts around the country into the famous \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" case. In it, the US Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public education was, effectively, unconstitutional and illegal. The ruling was extremely unpopular among",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20982405",
"chunk_text": "\"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education\"\nHedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education, Trenton, NJ, also known as the Hedgepeth–Williams case, was a 1944 New Jersey Supreme Court decision in a legal action brought by two mothers, Gladys Hedgepeth and Berline Williams, who sued the Trenton, New Jersey, Board of Education over racial discrimination against their children, Leon Williams and Janet Hedgepeth. It was a precursor to the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" case that prohibited racial segregation of school systems throughout the United States. Throughout the US this change made a huge difference in the integration of school.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341802",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nthat the black students be admitted to the white high school due to the substantial harm of segregation and the differences that made the separate schools unequal. The NAACP's chief counsel, Thurgood Marshall—who was later appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1967—argued the case before the Supreme Court for the plaintiffs. Assistant attorney general Paul Wilson—later distinguished emeritus professor of law at the University of Kansas—conducted the state's ambivalent defense in his first appellate argument. In December 1952, the Justice Department filed a friend of the court brief in the case. The brief was unusual in its heavy emphasis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3227830",
"chunk_text": "\"Oliver Brown (American activist)\"\nof 75. Oliver Brown (American activist) Oliver Brown (August 19, 1918 – June 1961) was an American welder who was the plaintiff in the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case \"\"Oliver Brown, et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al\"\". The Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, who, besides Brown, included Barbara Johns who was only 16 when she organized a student revolt at her badly-underfunded high school. This decision overturned the separate but equal doctrine that had been used as the standard in Civil Rights lawsuits since the \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" case in 1896, in effect",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14763682",
"chunk_text": "\"Education in the United States\"\nthe day supported class attention and studying. The 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas made racial desegregation of public elementary and high schools mandatory, although white families often attempted to avoid desegregation by sending their children to private secular or religious schools. In the years following this decision, the number of Black teachers rose in the North but dropped in the South. In 1965, the far-reaching Elementary and Secondary Education Act ('ESEA'), passed as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty, provided funds for primary and secondary education ('Title I funding').",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7280665",
"chunk_text": "\"Stanley plan\"\nbeen struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court and other federal and state courts. The constitutional invalidity of the Stanley plan led new governor of Virginia, James Lindsay Almond, Jr., to propose \"\"passive resistance\"\" to school integration in 1959. The Supreme Court declared portions of \"\"passive resistance\"\" unconstitutional in 1964 and again in 1968. On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its ruling in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\", in which the unanimous court held that separate public schools for black and white students was unconstitutional. Although agitation for an end to racial segregation in schools (and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543797",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nto Susan Firestone, the study itself is dubious in conclusion and unreliable in reproduction. While all but one justice personally rejected segregation, the judicial restraint faction questioned whether the Constitution gave the Court the power to order its end. The activist faction believed the Fourteenth Amendment did give the necessary authority and were pushing to go ahead. Warren, who held only a recess appointment, held his tongue until the Senate confirmed his appointment. Warren convened a meeting of the justices, and presented to them the simple argument that the only reason to sustain segregation was an honest belief in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "543811",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nof the Alabama National Guard, who was ordered by President John F. Kennedy to intervene. In North Carolina, there was often a strategy of nominally accepting \"\"Brown\"\", but tacitly resisting it. On May 18, 1954 the Greensboro, North Carolina school board declared that it would abide by the \"\"Brown\"\" ruling. This was the result of the initiative of D. E. Hudgins Jr., a former Rhodes Scholar and prominent attorney, who chaired the school board. This made Greensboro the first, and for years the only, city in the South, to announce its intent to comply. However, others in the city resisted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725316",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nhis influential 1977 book \"\"Government by Judiciary,\"\" make the case that \"\"Brown\"\" cannot be defended by reference to the original understanding of the 14th Amendment. They support this reading of the 14th amendment by noting that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 did not ban segregated schools and that the same Congress that passed the 14th Amendment also voted to segregate schools in the District of Columbia. Other originalists, including Michael W. McConnell, a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in his article \"\"Originalism and the Desegregation Decisions,\"\" argue that the Radical Reconstructionists",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17468619",
"chunk_text": "\"Harold Hitz Burton\"\nbut not specifying what that solution should be. Burton played a crucial role in the Supreme Court's decision in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka\"\", 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Several cases alleging unconstitutional racial discrimination in elementary and secondary public schools were coming before the court in 1952. In the first sign that Burton was ready to reverse \"\"Plessy\"\", on June 7 Burton voted with Clark and Minton to grant certiorari to both \"\"Brown\"\" and another case, \"\"Briggs v. Elliott\"\", 342 U.S. 350 (1952). The Supreme Court subsequently agreed to also hear \"\"Bolling v. Sharpe\"\", 347 U.S. 497 (1954),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17183320",
"chunk_text": "\"Harold Hitz Burton\"\nalleged they could not implement the Supreme Court's decision in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka\"\", 347 U.S. 483 (1954), because of public hostility and the opposition of Governor Faubus and the state legislature. The case was clearly headed for the Supreme Court: A local court had ruled in favor of the school district, and the NAACP had appealed both to an Arkansas circuit court and the U.S. Supreme Court (which, on June 30, declined to hear the appeal until the circuit court had ruled but which also had advised the circuit court to rule swiftly—before the school year",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18719105",
"chunk_text": "\"Lum v. Rice\"\nto the school for white children. \"\"Lum\"\" was effectively overruled by the Court's decision in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" (1954), which outlawed segregation in public schools. However, an important part of the decision still stands. The power of the state to make racial distinctions in its school system, and to determine the race of its students, has not been overturned because it was not an issue in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\". Lum v. Rice Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the exclusion on account",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13139306",
"chunk_text": "\"Zelma Henderson\"\nthe plaintiffs, citing the 1896 \"\"separate but equal\"\" ruling by the United States Supreme Court in \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\". The 1951 ruling was appealed to the United States Supreme Court after it was combined with four similar cases originating from the District of Columbia, Delaware, Virginia and South Carolina under the shortened case name of \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\". The United States Supreme Court unanimously struck down school segregation in its decision on May 17, 1954. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote for the unanimous majority decision, \"\"Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal,\"\" in agreement with Henderson and the other",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18725312",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nthe \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" decision. In his memo, Rehnquist argued: \"\"I realize that it is an unpopular and unhumanitarian position, for which I have been excoriated by 'liberal' colleagues but I think \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" was right and should be reaffirmed.\"\" Rehnquist continued, \"\"To the argument . . . that a majority may not deprive a minority of its constitutional right, the answer must be made that while this is sound in theory, in the long run it is the majority who will determine what the constitutional rights of the minorities are.\"\" Rehnquist also argued for \"\"Plessy\"\" with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17728894",
"chunk_text": "\"Philip Elman\"\nthe United States was not an adversary party but rather an \"\"amicus curiae\"\". Elman died at Sibley Memorial Hospital in 1999. Philip Elman Philip Elman (14 March 1918 – 30 November 1999) was an American lawyer at the United States Department of Justice and former member of the Federal Trade Commission. He is best known for writing the government's brief in \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\". Elman was born in Paterson, New Jersey, to Polish-Jewish immigrants who worked in the silk industry. During the Great Depression, he moved with his family to New York City, where he attended DeWitt Clinton",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20316401",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n\"\nlaw would require a \"\"novel extension of First Amendment principles to expressions concerning violence.\"\" With Jerry Brown winning the 2010 California Governor election, the case was renamed to \"\"Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n\"\" after the oral hearings. On June 27, 2011, the Supreme Court issued a 7–2 opinion striking down the California law as unconstitutional on the basis of the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The majority opinion was authored by Justice Antonin Scalia and joined by Justices Ginsburg, Kennedy, Sotomayor, and Kagan. It first held that \"\"video games qualify for First Amendment protection\"\": Justice Scalia then affirmed that, while states",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10979504",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site\"\nwe had to stay with a black family when we came here to teach. Monroe was the newest of the four segregated schools serving Topeka's African American community. The other schools were Buchanan, McKinley, and Washington. Washington no longer stands and the Topeka Board of Education no longer owns the remaining schools. In the \"\"Brown\"\" case, the legal opinion was not that the schools for black children in Kansas were qualitatively worse in construction, books, etc. than the schools for white children. Instead, the opinion was that school segregation by itself was an unfair detriment to the education of black",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18122929",
"chunk_text": "\"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education\"\nto exclude children from any public school on ground that they are of negro race\"\". Robert Queen represented the plaintiffs in this lawsuit. The Hedgepeth–Williams case was cited in the Supreme Court decision in the \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\" case on May 17, 1954. Ten years later, the Honorable Thurgood Marshall and his team of NAACP attorneys applied the Hedgepeth and Williams decision (the only state anti-segregation legal precedent in the Nation) to the successful litigation strategy used in the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court's \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\", Topeka KS decision, which overturned the doctrine of \"\"Separate but",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19341793",
"chunk_text": "\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\nthe United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The plaintiffs were thirteen Topeka parents on behalf of their 20 children. The suit called for the school district to reverse its policy of racial segregation. The Topeka Board of Education operated separate elementary schools under an 1879 Kansas law, which permitted (but did not require) districts to maintain separate elementary school facilities for black and white students in 12 communities with populations over 15,000. The plaintiffs had been recruited by the leadership of the Topeka NAACP. Notable among the Topeka NAACP leaders were the chairman McKinley Burnett; Charles Scott,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19199102",
"chunk_text": "\"Separate but equal\"\nand professional education. In \"\"Brown v. Board of Education\"\", \"\"347 U.S. 483\"\" (1954), attorneys for the NAACP referred to the phrase \"\"equal but separate\"\" used in \"\"Plessy v. Ferguson\"\" as a custom \"\"de jure\"\" racial segregation enacted into law. The NAACP, led by the soon-to-be first black Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, was successful in challenging the constitutional viability of the separate but equal doctrine, and the court voted to overturn sixty years of law that had developed under \"\"Plessy\"\". The Supreme Court outlawed segregated public education facilities for blacks and whites at the state level. The companion case of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_585
|
who are nominated for president of india 2017?
|
n/a
|
[
"Meira Kumar",
"Ram Nath Kovind"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "5686210",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\n2017 Indian presidential election A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 with the votes counted and the results announced on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind became 14th President of India. President Pranab Mukherjee, whose term of office was due to expire on 24 July 2017, declined to seek re-election due to health concerns. Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition, and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote. Kovind secured roughly two thirds",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8850957",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\nof the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office began on 25 July 2017. There was initial speculation that the incumbent, Pranab Mukherjee, would seek re-election. However, he decided not to run again in 2017, meaning that his term in office ended on 24 July 2017. The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16037719",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\nthe election was not a popular vote, some general polling was performed to measure public opinion. In both \"\"Business Insider\"\"-Ipsos and NDTV polls comparing support of the two candidates, Kovind was the more popular choice with 71% and 63% support respectively. Two candidates were nominated. Both the governing NDA coalition and the opposition UPA coalition put forward candidates from their dominant parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. He was administered oath by the Chief Justice of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1204722",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 elections in India\"\n2017 elections in India The elections in India in 2017 include the seven state legislative assembly elections. A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 before the term of the President Pranab Mukherjee ended. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of votes which was held on 20 July 2017. A Vice Presidential election were held in India on 5 August 2017 before the term of Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari ends. Venkaiah Naidu was elected as the Vice President of India. Mr Naidu received 516 votes defeating the opposition's candidate, Gopal Krishna Gandhi,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7338096",
"chunk_text": "\"Ram Nath Kovind\"\nRam Nath Kovind Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician currently serving as the 14th President of India, in office since 25 July 2017. Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court until 1993. Kovind was born on 1 October",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14552072",
"chunk_text": "\"Ram Nath Kovind\"\nreservation for religious and linguistic minorities in government jobs. Although more recently, the issue was raised in the media if whether or not he was misquoted and that he in fact said “Islam and Christianity are alien to the notion (of caste)” as opposed to what was reported as \"\"nation\"\". Ram Nath Kovind Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician currently serving as the 14th President of India, in office since 25 July 2017. Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16037720",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\nIndia Jagdish Singh Khehar, to take office as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017 at the Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi. Immediately after the results were announced, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, \"\"Congratulations to Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji on being elected the President of India! Best wishes for a fruitful & inspiring tenure\"\". In another tweet he added \"\"Gladdened by the extensive support for Shri Ram Nath Kovind Ji among MPs & across various parties. I thank members of the electoral college\"\". 2017 Indian presidential election A presidential election was held in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5686213",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\nthe President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders. The election is held by means of a secret ballot under the single transferable vote system. The manner of election of President is provided by Article 55 of the Constitution. The returning officer for the election was Anoop Mishra, the Secretary General of Lok Sabha. At the time of the election the NDA coalition itself was short of a majority by about 25,000 votes, but was expected to be able to rely on other parties to breach the small deficit without difficulty. Although",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1204725",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 elections in India\"\nthe state. The results were declared on 18 December 2017. Over 0.9% of all voters in the election specified the 'None of the Above' option, which amounted to than 33,000 votes. Elections for the State Assembly were held on 9 and 14 December 2017. The result was declared on 18 December 2017. 2017 elections in India The elections in India in 2017 include the seven state legislative assembly elections. A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 before the term of the President Pranab Mukherjee ended. Ram Nath Kovind was declared the winner after the counting of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8136919",
"chunk_text": "\"Ram Nath Kovind\"\nchoice and praised Kovind as being unbiased and working closely with the State Government during his Governorship. After nomination for the post of 14th President of India, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. He won election on 20 July 2017. Ram Nath Kovind received 65.65% of the valid votes, against former Speaker of the Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar, the presidential candidate of the Opposition who received 34.35% of the total votes. Kovind received 2,930 votes (From MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1745679",
"chunk_text": "India\nsupport of other parties. The incumbent Indian prime minister is Narendra Modi, a former chief minister of Gujarat. On 20 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was elected India's 14th president and took the oath of office on 25 July 2017. India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic and representative democracy, in which \"\"majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law\"\". Federalism in India defines the power distribution between the union, or central, government and the states. The government",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15525095",
"chunk_text": "\"Meira Kumar\"\n(34.35%) received by Meira Kumar. Kovind became the first ever BJP candidate to become President. Despite losing by a margin of more than 3.30 Lakh votes, she polled the highest ever votes by a losing candidate, a total of 3.67 lakh votes out of 10.69 lakh valid votes polled. Meira Kumar Meira Kumar is an Indian politician and five-time Member of Parliament who was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for President of India in the 2017 election. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014. Prior to being a member",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4123010",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\n20 electors who would be the proposers of the candidate and needs to get another additional support of at least 20 seconders. The candidate also has to deposit ₹15000 ($233) as a security deposit. Two candidates were nominated for the election. One candidate was nominated by the National Democratic Alliance and another by United Progressive Alliance. Venkaiah Naidu was nominated by National Democratic Alliance. He was the then Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation of India. He had also served as a party president of Bharatiya Janata Party. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16037717",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian presidential election\"\nthe elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. As of 2017, the electoral college comprises 777 MPs and 4,120 MLAs. The system assigns varying numbers of votes to these electoral college members, such that the total weight of MPs and those of MLAs is roughly equal and that the voting power of states and territories are proportional to their population. Overall the members of the electoral college were eligible to cast 1,098,903 votes, yielding a threshold for a majority of 549,452 votes. The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3336808",
"chunk_text": "\"President of India\"\neligible citizen from contesting the presidential elections. The conditions are: Whenever the office becomes vacant, the new President is chosen by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament (M.P.s), the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) of all States and the elected members of the legislative assemblies (MLAs) of two union territories, i.e., National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi and Union Territory of Puducherry. The election process of President is more extensive process than prime minister who is also elected indirectly (not elected by people directly) by the Lok Sabha members",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4123007",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\n2017 Indian vice-presidential election The elections to the next Vice-President of India, were held on 5 August 2017. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Rajya Sabha Secretary-General Shumsher K. Sheriff served as the Returning Officer for the 15th Vice-Presidential election. Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, completed his second term on 10 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu won the election and took oath as 13th Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017 at Darbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. The Vice President of India is the exofficio chairperson of the \"\"Rajya Sabha\"\" (upper house of the Indian parliament) and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4534194",
"chunk_text": "\"Ashok Malik\"\nthan writing in a variety of publications and appearing on news television shows, Malik was, until his appointment with the President's office, a regular participant in policy conferences and track II engagements. In 2016, he was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour Ashok Malik Ashok Malik is Press Secretary to the President of India. He is the first person from outside the civil services to be appointed to the post. He took charge on 1 August 2017, a week after President Ram Nath Kovind was sworn in as the 14th President of India.He was born in Calcutta and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "113892",
"chunk_text": "\"Meira Kumar\"\nwas briefly inducted as member of the cabinet as Union Minister for Water Resources. Upon being nominated for the position of Speaker of Lok Sabha, she submitted her resignation three days after assuming ministerial office. She was elected as the first ever woman speaker of Lok Sabha. She served as the Speaker from 2009 to 2014. Meira Kumar was the UPA presidential nominee for the 2017 election, which she lost to the NDA nominee Ram Nath Kovind. Kovind got 2,930 votes (MPs and MLAs) amounting to Electoral College votes of 7,02,044 (65.65%) as compared to 1,844 votes amounting to 3,67,314",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11729620",
"chunk_text": "\"Vice President of India\"\nwould refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it. Article 66 of the Indian Constitution states the manner of election of the Vice-President. The Vice-President is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single transferable vote and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by election commission. Venkaiah Naidu is the Vice President of India. He defeated UPA's candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi on 5 August 2017 election. As in the case of the President,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12310795",
"chunk_text": "\"Venkaiah Naidu\"\nhe concurrently served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. A year later, he resigned from both offices to contest the 2017 Vice-President election. He won the election to become India'15th Vice President. He obtained 516 votes against UPA candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi, who received 244 votes. Venkaiah Naidu Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1947) is an Indian politician and the current Vice President of India, in office since 11 August 2017. Previously, he served as the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Urban Development and Information and Broadcasting in the Modi Cabinet. A prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3249518",
"chunk_text": "\"Pranab Mukherjee\"\nelectoral-college vote. In 2017, Mukherjee decided not to run for re-election and to retire from politics after leaving the presidency due to \"\"health complications relating to old age\"\". His term expired on 25 July 2017. He was succeeded as President by Ram Nath Kovind. In June 2018 Mukherjee became first former President of India to address a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh event. Pranab was born in a Bengali Hindu Kulin Brahmin family in Mirati, a village in the Bengal Presidency of British India (now in Birbhum district, West Bengal, India). His father, Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee was active in the Indian independence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8136921",
"chunk_text": "\"Ram Nath Kovind\"\nthe winner. Ram Nath Kovind took the oath as the 14th President of India on 25 July 2017. He is the first leader from Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to occupy the Office of President of India . Kovind married Savita Kovind on 30 May 1974. They have a son, Prashant Kumar, and a daughter, Swati. In 2010, he was reported to have said that \"\"Islam and Christianity are alien to the nation\"\" as spokesperson of the BJP. As reported by IANS and published by Hindustan Times, he made this comment in response to the Ranganath Misra Commission which recommended 15 percent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4534192",
"chunk_text": "\"Ashok Malik\"\nAshok Malik Ashok Malik is Press Secretary to the President of India. He is the first person from outside the civil services to be appointed to the post. He took charge on 1 August 2017, a week after President Ram Nath Kovind was sworn in as the 14th President of India.He was born in Calcutta and presently lives in New Delhi.He is 49 years old. Prior to his current appointment, Malik was a senior Indian analyst and commentator, and distinguished fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, one of the think-tanks in India. A frequent columnist, he wrote for a number",
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"chunk_text": "\"President of India\"\nonly. Whereas President being the constitutional head with duties to protect, defend and preserve the constitution and rule of law in a constitutional democracy with constitutional supremacy, is elected in an extensive manner by the members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and state legislative assemblies in a secret ballot procedure. The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of the president must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders. Each candidate has to make a security deposit of in the Reserve Bank of India. The security deposit is liable to be",
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"chunk_text": "\"Pranab Mukherjee\"\nPranab Mukherjee Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (born 11 December 1932) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. Mukherjee got his break in politics in 1969 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi helped him get elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament of India, on a Congress",
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"chunk_text": "\"Banaras Hindu University\"\nby \"\"Outlook India\"\"s \"\"Top 25 Law Colleges In 2017\"\" and seventh in India by \"\"The Week\"\"s \"\"Top Law Colleges 2017\"\". The Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University was ranked tenth among medical colleges in India in 2017 by \"\"India Today\"\", sixth by \"\"The Week\"\" and ninth by \"\"Outlook India\"\". Following awards and medals are given to meritorious students in BHU- Alumni and faculty of BHU have gained prominence in India and across the world. Among BHU's administrators was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who went on to become the President of India. Other famous administrators have included, Sir Sunder Lal, K. L.",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\nthe same day. The Vice President is elected by an electoral college which includes members of the \"\"Rajya Sabha\"\" (the upper house of Indian parliament) and the members of the \"\"Lok Sabha\"\" (lower house of the Indian parliament). The nominated members of the mentioned houses are also eligible to vote in the election process. In the election, voting will be done by a secret ballot and the members of parliament will use a \"\"special pen\"\" to mark their preference. For the 2017 election, the electoral college consists of A candidate participating in the election needs the support of at least",
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"chunk_text": "\"President of India\"\non the date on which he enters upon his office as President [Article 59(1)]. Article 57 provides that a person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office. Under The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, a candidate to be nominated for the office of president needs 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders for his name to appear on the ballot. Article 56(1) of the constitution provides that the president shall hold office for a term of five years from",
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"chunk_text": "\"Venkaiah Naidu\"\nVenkaiah Naidu Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1947) is an Indian politician and the current Vice President of India, in office since 11 August 2017. Previously, he served as the Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Urban Development and Information and Broadcasting in the Modi Cabinet. A prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he also served as its national president from 2002 to 2004. Earlier, he was the Union Cabinet Minister for Rural Development in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He took the oath as Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu was born on",
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"chunk_id": "15525090",
"chunk_text": "\"Meira Kumar\"\nMeira Kumar Meira Kumar is an Indian politician and five-time Member of Parliament who was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for President of India in the 2017 election. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014. Prior to being a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, she had been elected earlier to the 8th, 11th, 12th and 14th Lok Sabha. She served as a Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment of Manmohan Singh's Congress led Government (2004–2009). Kumar was the joint presidential candidate by the leading",
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"chunk_text": "\"President of India\"\nPresident of India The President of the Republic of India is the ceremonial head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising the Parliament of India (both houses) and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected. Although the of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority, with few exceptions, all of the executive powers vested in the president are, in practice, exercised by the prime minister (a",
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"chunk_text": "\"Politics of India\"\npower to dissolve the Lok Sabha. Furthermore, no bill passed by Parliament can become law without the president's assent. However, the role of the president of India is highly ceremonial. All the powers of the president mentioned above are exercised on recommendation of the Union Cabinet, and the president does not have much discretion in any of these matters. The president also does not have discretion in the exercise of his executive powers, as the real executive authority lies in the cabinet. The current President is Ram Nath Kovind. The Office of the Vice-President of India is constitutionally the second",
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"chunk_text": "\"Yogi Adityanath\"\n2015, Adityanath commented that actor Shah Rukh Khan was using the same \"\"language\"\" as Pakistani terrorist Hafiz Saeed. Yogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath (born Ajay Mohan Bisht on 5 June 1972) is an Indian monk and Hindu nationalist politician who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, in office since 19 March 2017. He was appointed as the Chief Minister on 26 March 2017 after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the 2017 State Assembly elections, in which he was a prominent campaigner. He has been the Member of Parliament from the Gorakhpur constituency, Uttar Pradesh for five consecutive terms",
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"chunk_text": "\"Politics of India\"\nfive-year term by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament and members of legislative assemblies of the states. The President is eligible for re-elections; however, in India's independent history, only one president has been re-elected, Rajendra Prasad. The President appoints the Prime Minister of India from the party or coalition which commands maximum support of the Lok Sabha, on whose recommendation he/she nominates the other ministers. The President also appoints judges of the Supreme Court and High Court. It is on the President's recommendation that the Houses of Parliament meet, and only the president has the",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\nfunctions as its speaker. He also assumes the post of the President of India in case a vacancy and stays in the post for a maximum period of six months and performs all the functions of the President. The Vice President also has a term of five years. During the election, the outgoing vice president was Mohammad Hamid Ansari. He was elected to the post in 2007 and re-elected in 2012. His term ended on 10 August 2017. The Election Commission of India announced that the election would be held on 5 August and the result would be declared on",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\n18 opposition parties. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and C. Rajagopalachari, two prominent figures of Indian freedom movement. A former diplomat, Gandhi is an alumnus of St. Stephen's College and has also served as India's envoy to Sri Lanka, Norway and South Africa. He has also held the post of Governor of West Bengal and presided over the state during Nandigram violence. Gandhi had the support of Indian National Congress, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Nationalist Congress Party and the Left Front. Following the election, Venkaiah Naidu was elected 13th Vice-President of India. He has sworn-in to",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 Indian vice-presidential election\"\nthat Naidu was a \"\"fitting candidate\"\" for the post. According to \"\"Indian Express\"\" leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party felt that if Naidu got elected then it would act as a morale booster for the party in south Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Besides the parties of the NDA, YSR Congress party, AIADMK and Telangana Rashtra Samiti parties also pledged to support Naidu. \"\"News18\"\" wrote that Naidu was expected to get 489 votes compared to 394 votes required to win the election. Gopalkrishna Gandhi was the candidate nominated by the United Progressive Alliance and had the support of",
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"chunk_text": "\"The President Is Coming\"\nthe six contestants who will represent New India in front of the President. In 2006, George W. Bush, President of the United States, visits India. In addition to the many diplomatic and political things on the agenda is a rather unusual event — a meeting with the young faces responsible for shaping \"\"The New India\"\". The six contestants are Maya Roy, India's best young writer; Ajay Karlekar, India's best young social activist; Archana Kapoor, India's best young entrepreneur; Rohit Seth, call center accent trainer; Kapil Dev Dholakia, India's best young stock investor, and Ramesh S, software engineer. They have to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Murli Manohar Joshi\"\nwon from the constituency by a margin of 2.23 lac votes. In 2015, Cobrapost alleged many leaders especially like Murli Manohar Joshi and C. P. Thakur alongside former Prime Minister and Congress leader Chandra Shekhar associated with Ranvir Sena in Bihar Dalit massacres In April 2017, Supreme Court of India has reinstated the criminal conspiracy charges against Murli Manohar Joshi though they don't have any conclusive evidence. Padma Vibhushan (2017) Murli Manohar Joshi Murli Manohar Joshi (born 5 January 1934) is an Indian politician, a leading politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of which he was the President between",
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"chunk_text": "\"2017 elections in India\"\nwho got 244 votes. A total of 771 out of 785 parliamentarians voted in the election. M Venkaiah Naidu's victory margin of 272 votes is the highest in a vice presidential election in the last three decades. Elections for the State assembly were held on 4 February 2017 with 75 per cent voter turnout. In Punjab all the 117 assembly constituencies have triangular contests between major parties makes the results uncertain. Result was declared on 11 March 2017. Elections for the State assembly were held on 4 February 2017 with 83 per cent turnout. The BJP, MGP, GFP and two",
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"chunk_text": "\"2012 Indian presidential election\"\nFollowing Kalam's decision, the BJP-led NDA turned to supporting Sangma. The final candidacy application had 45 names. Scrutiny of the candidates took place on 2 July Pranab Mukherjee filed his nomination on 28 June with the support of the INC's Manmohan Singh, party president Sonia Gandhi, General Secretary Rahul Gandhi, Samajwadi Party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav, the Rashtriya Janata Dal's leader Lalu Prasad Yadav, the Rashtriya Lok Dal's Ajit Singh, the Lok Janshakti Party's Ram Vilas Paswan, the National Conference's Farooq Abdullah, the Indian Union Muslim League's E. Ahmed and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's T. R. Baalu. The \"\"Hindustan Times\"\"",
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"chunk_id": "2103673",
"chunk_text": "\"A. P. J. Abdul Kalam\"\nnamed a newly found plant species as \"\"Drypetes kalamii\"\", in his honour. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian politician and aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme",
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"chunk_text": "\"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\"\nprecedence. The current CAG of India is Rajiv Mehrishi, who assumed office on 25 September 2017. He is the 13th CAG of India. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India is appointed by the President of India following a recommendation by the Prime Minister. On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmation before the President of India. \"\"I,(name of the person being appointed), having appointed Comptroller and Auditor-General of India do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold",
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"chunk_text": "\"Pranab Mukherjee\"\non 4 October 2011. Mukherjee has received several accolades and honours: Pranab Mukherjee's positions in chronological order: Pranab Mukherjee Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (born 11 December 1932) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. Mukherjee got his break in politics in 1969 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi helped",
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"chunk_text": "\"Mohammad Hamid Ansari\"\n2017 vice-presidential election. Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents. He is the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 at Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (present day Kolkata in the state of West Bengal) to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home is in the city of Ghazipur of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his formative years in Kolkata. He is a grand-nephew of former Indian National Congress president and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Outstanding Parliamentarian Award\"\nAdvani ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Arjun Singh ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Jaswant Singh ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Manmohan Singh ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Sharad Pawar ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Sushma Swaraj ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. P. Chidambaram ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Mani Shankar Aiyar ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Priyaranjan Das Munshi ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Mohan Singh ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Arun Jaitley ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Karan Singh ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Sharad Yadav ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dr. Najma heptulla ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Gulam Nabi Azad ! scope=\"\"row\"\" | Dinesh Trivedi ! scope=\"\"row\"\"",
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"chunk_text": "\"Swapan Dasgupta\"\nSwapan Dasgupta Swapan Dasgupta (born 3 October 1955) is an Indian journalist and Member of Parliament, being a presidential nominee to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States, or India's Upper House of Parliament). At various points in his career, he has held editorial posts at \"\"The Statesman\"\", \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\", \"\"The Times of India\"\", \"\"The Indian Express\"\" and \"\"India Today\"\", where he was managing editor till 2003. He has published his works in \"\"The Pioneer\"\", \"\"The Telegraph\"\", \"\"Dainik Jagran\"\", \"\"The Times of India\"\", \"\"The New Indian Express\"\", \"\"Outlook\"\", \"\"The Free Press Journal\"\" and several other newspapers and magazines, and is",
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"chunk_text": "\"Yogi Adityanath\"\nYogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath (born Ajay Mohan Bisht on 5 June 1972) is an Indian monk and Hindu nationalist politician who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, in office since 19 March 2017. He was appointed as the Chief Minister on 26 March 2017 after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the 2017 State Assembly elections, in which he was a prominent campaigner. He has been the Member of Parliament from the Gorakhpur constituency, Uttar Pradesh for five consecutive terms since 1998. In 2008, his convoy was attacked en route to Azamgarh for an anti-terrorism rally. The attack",
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"chunk_text": "\"A. P. J. Abdul Kalam\"\nA. P. J. Abdul Kalam Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian politician and aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as",
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},
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"chunk_id": "7579727",
"chunk_text": "\"Mohsin Wali\"\nMohsin Wali Mohsin Wali is an Indian cardiologist and a former honorary physician to R. Venkataraman and Shankar Dayal Sharma and the serving physician to Pranab Mukherjee. His first assignment as a physician to the President of India was with R. Venkataraman, at the age of 33, making him the youngest physician to serve an Indian President. He is the only physician to have served three Presidents of India. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Indian medicine. Mohsin Wali was born in Bijnor, in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_586
|
who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics?
|
n/a
|
[
"Bobby Scott",
"Bob Russell"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "16285924",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nHe Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by many artists in subsequent years. The Hollies' and Rufus Wainwright's versions of the song were featured in the film \"\"Zoolander\"\". Scott and Russell had been introduced to each other by Johnny Mercer, at a California nightclub. Although Russell was dying of lymphoma and the pair met in",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "16285932",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nDave McCabe, Paul Heaton, Hollie Cook, Jon McClure, John Power, Gerry Marsden, and two original members of The Hollies, Bobby Elliott and Tony Hicks. Another version by an unknown vocalist was used in the early 1990s by the New Zealand Police in a televised public service announcement. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "10753662",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nTown children's home by founder Father Edward Flanagan. The Hollies' recording, which featured Elton John on piano, was released in the UK on 1 September 1969 and on 1 December 1969 in the US. It reached No. 3 in the UK and No. 7 in the US. The song, paired with rarity \"\"Carrie\"\", was re-released in late 1988 in the UK following its use in a television advertisement for Miller Lite beer. It reached the No. 1 spot in the UK chart for two weeks in September 1988. Neil Diamond's version of the song, recorded for his \"\"Tap Root Manuscript\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17170794",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father\"\nHe Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (新難兄難弟), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16285931",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nUnited. It was then decided that a re-recording of this song by various artists including The Justice Tonight Band would be released as the charity single. Keith Mullen of The Farm recruited Guy Chambers to produce the single and with Chambers offering free use of his Sleeper Studios to record the song. On 25 October 2012, Steve Rotheram, Guy Chambers and Kenny Dalglish announced plans of the single to be recorded by various artists such as Robbie Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Paloma Faith, Beverley Knight, Melanie Chisholm, Holly Johnson, Mick Jones, Glen Campbell, Peter Hooton, Chris Sharrock, Glenn Tilbrook, Ren Harvieu,",
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},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16285926",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nas best she could a boy younger, but it seemed almost as big as she herself, when one remarked to her how heavy he must be for her to carry, when instantly came the reply: 'He's na heavy. He's mi brither.'\"\" The first editor of \"\"Kiwanis\"\" magazine, Roe Fulkerson, published a column in September 1924 carrying the title \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", the first use of the phrase exactly as it is rendered in the song title. In the 1940s, the words, adapted as \"\"He ain't heavy, Father, he's my brother\"\", were taken as a slogan for Boys",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13433564",
"chunk_text": "\"Bob Russell (songwriter)\"\nLikely, Blue Gardenia\"\" and \"\"Matter of Who\"\" (1961), Russell's compositions included the title songs. He had his last hit song in 1969-70 with \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", co-written with Bobby Scott and recorded by The Hollies. The song was introduced to the group by Russell's son-in-law Jefferey Spearitt, who was living in London at the time with his wife Simohn. Among Russell's collaborators were Lou Alter, Peter De Rose, Duke Ellington, Bronislaw Kaper, Lester Lee, Carl Sigman, Harold Spina, and Harry Warren. In 1970 he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was posthumously",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10753664",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\non the Hot 100 on 7 November 1970 (UNI Records, 55264, length 4:09). The flip side was \"\"Free Life\"\". The song appears on the Neil Diamond album \"\"Tap Root Manuscript\"\", which was released November 1970. The song was played by KGB-AM radio, San Diego, California, in late 1970, prior to the then-new Walk for Mankind, in dedication to those who would be walking for donations that day. Bill Medley recorded a version for the soundtrack of the film \"\"Rambo III\"\". It was released as a single in the UK and peaked at #25, being in the chart the same time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10753663",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nalbum, went to No. 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in late 1970. The Osmonds covered the song on their 1970 album, \"\"Osmonds\"\", as well as on the B-side of their chart-topper \"\"One Bad Apple\"\". The song is a staple at their concerts. Olivia Newton-John included the song on her 1975 album \"\"Clearly Love\"\", and it was released as the B-side of the single \"\"Let It Shine\"\" in January 1976. The single went to number one on the US Easy Listening (adult contemporary) chart and number thirty on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The Neil Diamond version entered at #68",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
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"chunk_id": "4156486",
"chunk_text": "\"Tap Root Manuscript\"\nmost novel experimental recording projects of its time, and the Uni label initially was not sure whether it would be commercially viable. It turned out to be one of Diamond's most successful albums up to that point in his career, including one of his three #1 hits in his career, \"\"Cracklin' Rosie\"\". All songs were written and composed by Neil Diamond except \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother,\"\" which was written and composed by Bob Russell and Bobby Scott. Tap Root Manuscript Tap Root Manuscript is the sixth studio album by Neil Diamond, released in 1970. It was one of",
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "16385600",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hollies\"\nthe No.3 position on the UK chart while the US version, \"\"Words And Music by Bob Dylan\"\", was ignored. Nash's departure saw The Hollies again turn to outside writers for their single A-sides, but the group's British chart fortunes rallied during 1969 and 1970, and they scored four consecutive UK Top 20 hits (including two consecutive Top 5 placings) in this period, beginning with the Geoff Stephens/Tony Macaulay song, \"\"Sorry Suzanne\"\" (Feb. 1969), which reached No.3 in the UK. The follow-up was the emotional ballad \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell, which featured",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3516216",
"chunk_text": "\"Hollies Sing Hollies\"\nsingle by the same name, while omitting the tracks \"\"Soldier's Dilemma\"\" and \"\"Marigold: Gloria Swansong\"\". The UK album did not chart, but its U.S. version peaked at #32. The US version of \"\"Hollies Sing Hollies\"\" was renamed He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother with a different full cover art, and was released in December 1969 by Epic Records. It included the hit single \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and omitted two tracks from the UK version, \"\"Soldier's Dilemma\"\" and \"\"Marigold: Gloria Swansong\"\" (the second was saved for their next US album, \"\"Moving Finger\"\"). Hollies Sing Hollies Hollies Sing Hollies",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15025903",
"chunk_text": "\"Allan Clarke (singer)\"\nand Bobby Elliott (replacing Don Rathbone on drums). In 1966, Bernie Calvert replaced Haydock as bass guitarist. Clarke was The Hollies' original lead singer, but also played occasional guitar and harmonica. In the UK, they enjoyed 30 chart singles, plus two further chart entries with re-releases, 17 of which made the Top 10, with two – \"\"I'm Alive\"\" (1965) and \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" (1988 re-issue) – reaching No. 1. In the US charts they achieved 23 chart singles, six of which hit the Top 10. Many of the group's songs were co-written by Clarke, usually with Nash",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_id": "18105764",
"chunk_text": "\"Soft rock\"\nmajor radio formats in the US. Late 1960s soft rock artists included the Bee Gees, whose song \"\"I Started a Joke\"\" was a number one single in several countries; Neil Diamond with the 1969 hit \"\"Sweet Caroline\"\", the Hollies with their U.S. and UK Top 10 hit \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", and Elton John with his popular song \"\"Skyline Pigeon\"\". By the early 1970s, softer songs by the Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Barbra Streisand began to be played more often on \"\"Top 40\"\" radio and others were added to the mix on many",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "16285925",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nperson only three times, they managed to collaborate on the song. In 1884, James Wells, Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland, in his book \"\"The Parables of Jesus\"\" tells the story of a little girl carrying a big baby boy. Seeing her struggling, someone asked if she wasn't tired. With surprise she replied: \"\"No, he's not heavy; he's my brother.\"\" In a 1918 publication by Ralph Waldo Trine titled \"\"The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit\"\", he relates the following anecdote: \"\"Do you know that incident in connection with the little Scottish girl? She was trudging along, carrying",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "3516215",
"chunk_text": "\"Hollies Sing Hollies\"\nHollies Sing Hollies Hollies Sing Hollies is the ninth studio album released in the UK by The Hollies. It was released in November 1969 by Parlophone, their second album that year coming 6 months after an entire album of Bob Dylan covers. It was their first album of original compositions since the departure of Graham Nash and the second album by The Hollies to feature Terry Sylvester, on rhythm guitar and first to feature Terry Sylvester compositions as well as an instrumental composition by bassist Bernie Calvert. The U.S. version, titled \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", included the hit",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
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"chunk_id": "16285929",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nas the Hollies' version in 1988. In 2012, a version of the song was recorded, and was released on 17 December 2012, by musicians and celebrities going under the name The Justice Collective, for various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster. The song went on to take the coveted Christmas number one position for 2012 on the UK Singles Chart, beating \"\"The X Factor\"\" winner James Arthur, who was number one the previous week. After the News International phone hacking scandal, members of The Farm along with Pete Wylie and Mick Jones of The Clash performed at an anti-\"\"The Sun\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Justice Collective\"\nNewcastle United. It was then decided that a re-recording of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" would be made by various artists including The Justice Tonight Band and released as the charity single. Keith Mullen of The Farm recruited Guy Chambers to produce the single and with Chambers offering free use of his Sleeper Studios to record the song. On 25 October, Steve Rotheram, Guy Chambers and Kenny Dalglish announced plans of the single to be recorded by various artists. In 2012, The Justice Collective recorded a new version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", a popular music ballad",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "20175703",
"chunk_text": "\"The Justice Collective\"\nThe Justice Collective The Justice Collective is a collective of musicians and celebrities. The project is spearheaded by Peter Hooton of The Farm. It was originally established in 2012 as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster. It is best known for its charity single \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" in 2012. A closely related The Peace Collective released the charity single \"\"All Together Now\"\" in 2014. After the News International phone hacking scandal, members of The Farm along with Pete Wylie and Mick Jones of The Clash performed at an anti-\"\"The",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
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"chunk_id": "16285930",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\nconcert at the Liverpool Olympia in September 2011. Following this they formed The Justice Tonight Band and toured the United Kingdom and Europe for the next year in order to raise awareness of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign. Initially, the idea was to re-release the 2009 single \"\"The Fields of Anfield Road\"\" by The Liverpool Collective featuring The Kop Choir; however, this idea was rejected by Peter Hooton as only a relatively small number of people would buy it. Inspired by Everton's Hillsborough tribute on 17 September 2012, the song was played at Goodison Park prior to their match against Newcastle",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
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"chunk_id": "16385601",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hollies\"\nthe piano playing of Elton John; it reached No.3 in the UK in October 1969, and No.7 in the US in March 1970. The next album \"\"Hollies Sing Hollies\"\" did not chart in the UK, but did well in the USA—where it reached No.32 after being retitled \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and including that song—and in Canada. The Hollies' next single, \"\"I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top\"\", again featured the young Elton John on piano and reached UK No.7 in May 1970, charting in twelve countries. The UK hits continued with \"\"Gasoline Alley Bred\"\" (written by",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1509578",
"chunk_text": "\"Mikael Rickfors\"\nto pursue a solo career. Rickfors's richer lower-register voice contrasted to Clarke's distinctive, piercing tenor. One of their hits that both performed was \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". Rickfors performed this ballad with more dramatic tone and a slight vibrato, such as that performed on \"\"The Midnight Special\"\" in 1973. His first single with the group \"\"The Baby\"\" reached no. 26 in the UK as well as charting in various other territories. The band followed up by releasing the album \"\"Romany\"\", with one song, \"\"Touch,\"\" written by Rickfors. Mikael also sang the band's hit \"\"Magic Woman Touch\"\" and the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_id": "12223109",
"chunk_text": "\"Bobby Scott (musician)\"\n\"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 with the song \"\"Chain Gang\"\", peaking at #13. (This was not the same song as Sam Cooke's \"\"Chain Gang\"\".) It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. As a bandleader, he did sessions for Verve, ABC-Paramount, Bethlehem, and Musicmasters. As a songwriter, he won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition for the song \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\". In addition to \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\", Scott also co-wrote the song \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". In the 1960s he became a music teacher and studied again under Moritz, but occasionally recorded as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_id": "20296712",
"chunk_text": "\"B Sides and Rarities (Andy Williams album)\"\nthe pop charts in 1925, the most successful rendition came from Isham Jones & the Ray Miller Orchestra, who spent seven weeks with the song at number one. Chuck Willis took \"\"What Am I Living For\"\" to number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart. \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" gave Sammi Smith a number one Country hit. And as of the time of Williams's recording of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", The Hollies had already peaked at number three with it in the UK, but they later reached number one there when the song was reissued. Other",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17170795",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father\"\njoyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (新難兄難弟), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
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"chunk_id": "9669776",
"chunk_text": "\"Rico Dredd\"\nsplit second and allowed Joe to shoot him dead. Carrying his brother's lifeless body out into the street, Joe declined a paramedic's offer of assistance, allowing the writer, Pat Mills, to conclude the story with a line from the Hollies song, \"\"He ain't heavy - he's my brother!\"\" (In the retelling, Rico brings up the violence and hypocrisy of Justice Department as well as what he's gone through on Titan) Long after Rico's death, Dredd would be haunted by his memory. He tried to stop Vienna from learning about her father's death but she believed he must have had a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"chunk_id": "12718865",
"chunk_text": "\"1988 in British music\"\ntelevision advertisement for Miller Lite beer used the 1969 song \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" by The Hollies, which became a number 1 in September 19 years after its original release, and an advert for Coca-Cola gave Robin Beck a number 1 with the ballad \"\"First Time\"\". Film and Television actress Patsy Kensit, a teenager in 1988, also reached the Top 10 this year in the band Eighth Wonder. Their Pet Shop Boys-produced UK debut \"\"I'm Not Scared\"\" slowly climbed up the Top 40 and peaked at number 7 in May. The band were more popular in Italy and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "16074172",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\"\nAlbert confidently boasts about how he will beat them all. In a rage, Del attempts to hit Albert, but Rodney restrains him. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the fifth episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 27 January 1991. The title of the episode is derived from the song \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". In the episode, Uncle Albert comes home claiming to have been mugged and, thinking he's become a burden, decides to leave Nelson Mandela",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
},
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"chunk_id": "6794407",
"chunk_text": "\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\"\nHe Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\"\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". It was the fifth episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 27 January 1991. The title of the episode is derived from the song \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". In the episode, Uncle Albert comes home claiming to have been mugged and, thinking he's become a burden, decides to leave Nelson Mandela House. There is an over-60s night happening at the \"\"Nag's Head\"\", and Albert wants to dance with Marlene's mother, Dora Lane. Meanwhile,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"chunk_id": "16385623",
"chunk_text": "\"The Hollies\"\nCarousel\"\", and \"\"Carrie Anne\"\"). The move to Epic followed by Graham Nash's departure ended this streak; after that, the Hollies had a few more huge hits: \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" (No.7, 1969), \"\"Long Cool Woman\"\" (No.2, 1972), and \"\"The Air That I Breathe\"\" (No.6, 1974). They did have additional US chart hits with the non-UK singles \"\"Pay You Back With Interest\"\" (No.28 in 1966), \"\"Dear Eloise\"\" (No.50 in 1967), \"\"Long Dark Road\"\" (No.26 in 1972), and the \"\"reunion\"\" single \"\"Stop! In the Name of Love\"\" (No.29 in 1983). In 2010, the Hollies were included in the Rock and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20905608",
"chunk_text": "\"Tony Hicks\"\n(\"\"Tell Me to My Face\"\") and fuzz guitar (\"\"Have You Ever Loved Somebody\"\"). When no original material was available, Hicks discovered demos of Hollies hits \"\"Just One Look\"\" (UK No. 2 in 1964), \"\"I Can't Let Go\"\" (UK No. 2 in 1966) and \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" (UK No. 3 in 1969) (which became one of their biggest hits). Hicks suggested the band do an album of Bob Dylan songs in late 1968; Nash disagreed, one of the reasons for his exit from the band (although he had already sung with David Crosby and Stephen Stills in the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "17833073",
"chunk_text": "\"Steve Rotheram\"\nissue an apology on behalf of the government, which he later did. Rotheram was the chief organiser of a charity single designed to raise funds to cover the legal costs of the Hillsborough families which attracted the attention of the award-winning music producer Guy Chambers. In September 2012, along with members of The Farm, Mick Jones, and former Liverpool manager Kenny Dalglish, Rotheram arranged for a number of artists to record a cover of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" as \"\"The Justice Collective\"\", in an attempt to reach the coveted Christmas number one. The cover included contributions from artists",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "8360455",
"chunk_text": "\"Love Story (Andy Williams album, UK version)\"\nLightfoot peaked at number five on the Hot 100, spent a week at number one Easy Listening, and reached number 30 on the UK singles chart. The Jackson 5 song \"\"I'll Be There\"\" had five weeks at number one on the Hot 100 and six weeks at number one R&B and reached number 24 Easy Listening and number four UK. By the time of this release by Williams, The Hollies had made it to number three on the UK singles chart and number seven pop with \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", and Neil Diamond took his rendition of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "13455742",
"chunk_text": "\"Dave McCabe\"\nthe producers 2010 album \"\"Record Collection\"\". In 2012, McCabe provided vocals along with the likes of Paul McCartney and Robbie Williams to The Justice Collective Hillborough charity single, a cover version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". In 2015, McCabe launched his solo career with the release of his debut album \"\"Church Of Miami\"\" on 1965 Records. In contrast to previous output, the album isn't guitar based and has been compared to the likes of Kraftwerk and Depeche Mode McCabe currently plays bass guitar in Liverpool alternative rock band Silent-K. In September 2012, McCabe was found guilty of assault",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13849918",
"chunk_text": "\"Guy Chambers\"\nDalglish called a press conference in the Houses of Parliament to announce the release of the charity single \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" – a cover of the Hollies track which was aiming to raise funds and awareness for the campaign for justice for the Hillsborough families who lost 96 loved ones in the football disaster of 1989. Artists featured on the single included: Paul McCartney, Mick Jones, Robbie Williams, Paloma Faith, Beverley Knight, Pete Wylie, Holly Johnson, Dave McCabe, Ren Harvieu, Paul Heaton, Hollie Cook, Jon McClure, John Power, Gerry Marsden, Rebecca Ferguson, Paul Heaton, Shane MacGowan, Melanie",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17058677",
"chunk_text": "\"Terry Sylvester\"\ncover of \"\"Dizzy Miss Lizzy\"\" on Fontana Records in 1964. A compilation album of The Escorts, \"\"From the Blue Angel\"\", was issued on LP and then in 1995, on CD. In 1966, Sylvester began a three-year stint with the Swinging Blue Jeans, replacing guitarist/vocalist Ralph Ellis. Sylvester's debut with The Hollies in January 1969 saw him sing on the UK chart hit singles; \"\"Sorry Suzanne\"\" and \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", plus on the albums \"\"Hollies Sing Dylan\"\" and \"\"Hollies Sing Hollies\"\" (both 1969), which debuted Sylvester's songwriting. His first song for the group was \"\"Gloria Swansong\"\", and he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
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"chunk_id": "4988018",
"chunk_text": "\"Susaye Greene\"\nPayne, Susaye quickly found her niche in the group and amongst the group's legions of fans. Susaye took lead on \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother,\"\" in the group's live shows, which never failed to garner a standing ovation, and recorded \"\"High Energy\"\", the title song from the \"\"High Energy\"\" album. On June 12, 1977, the Supremes performed their farewell concert at the Drury Lane Theater in London and disbanded. In 1979, two years after The Supremes disbanded, Greene recorded a duet album with fellow former Supreme Scherrie Payne entitled \"\"Partners\"\" under the name \"\"Scherrie & Susaye.\"\" She also hosted",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 36
},
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"chunk_id": "4037022",
"chunk_text": "\"Rambo III\"\nOscar-winning American composer Jerry Goldsmith, conducting the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra; however, much of it was not used. Instead, much of the music Goldsmith penned for was recycled. The original album, released by Scotti Bros., contained only a portion of the new music as well as three songs, only one of which was used in the film (Bill Medley's version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", played over the end credits). A more complete 75-minute version of the score was later released by Intrada. \"\"Rambo III\"\" opened in the United States on May 25, 1988 at 2,562 theatres in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
},
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"chunk_id": "18371613",
"chunk_text": "\"Peter Howarth\"\nPeter Howarth Peter Howarth (born 3 May 1960 in Blackpool, Lancashire, England) is a musician, who is the lead singer of the English band, The Hollies, which he joined in October 2004. He also has a career as solo artist and used to be a backing singer. In 2014 he released the CD album \"\"Evermore\"\" featuring his acoustic version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy - He's My Brother\"\". Howarth has worked with many artists, including Cliff Richard and The Who, as a touring and session musician. Howarth played Roy Orbison in the musical \"\"Only The Lonely\"\" at London's Piccadilly and Whitehall",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "825567",
"chunk_text": "\"The Farm (British band)\"\nThe Farm (British band) The Farm are a British band from Liverpool. Their first album, \"\"Spartacus\"\", reached the top position in the UK Albums Chart when it was released in March 1991; it includes two songs which had been top 10 singles the year before. In 2012, they toured with their Spartacus Live shows and formed part of The Justice Tonight Band, supporting The Stone Roses at Heaton Park, Phoenix Park, Lyon and Milan. The Justice Collective had the 2012 Christmas number one with their recording of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\". The band was formed in early 1983",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "7897899",
"chunk_text": "\"The Joker Is Wild (album)\"\nJohn Martin on the far left. Leslie Harvey, brother of Alex Harvey, plays guitar on this session. \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" is not a tribute to Leslie, who was electrocuted on stage at the Swansea Top Rank Ballroom on 3 May 1972 while playing with Stone The Crows. Alex recorded this song because he used to hang out with members of The Hollies in the 1960s. Jim Condron and George Butler were members of Harvey's flower-power band Giant Moth in 1967. Although they never recorded under this name, they did release two singles for Decca under Alex's own",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11909211",
"chunk_text": "\"Cissy Houston (album)\"\nCissy Houston (album) Cissy Houston is the second studio album by American soul/gospel singer Cissy Houston, released in 1977 on Private Stock Records as the follow-up to her debut album, \"\"Presenting Cissy Houston\"\". The original recording was re-mastered and includes extensive liner notes and re-released on CD under Cherry Red Records in 2013. The album was produced and arranged by Michael Zager and features pop/soul cover versions of Elton John's \"\"Your Song\"\", \"\"Make It Easy on Yourself\"\", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, as well as covers of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and \"\"Tomorrow\"\" from the musical",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "14664755",
"chunk_text": "\"The Farm (British band)\"\ncomprised Mick Jones from The Clash, Pete Wylie from The Mighty Wah, John Power and others. This then formed the core of The Justice Tonight Band which toured from 2011 to 2012, including four performances supporting The Stone Roses in their comeback tour in 2012. The Justice Tonight Band headlined the Strummerville festival in 2012 and went on to form The Justice Collective who had the Christmas number 1 with their version of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", a charity single in aid of the families of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster. Throughout 2013 and 2014, the band",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
},
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"chunk_id": "6395589",
"chunk_text": "\"He Is Your Brother\"\nHe Is Your Brother \"\"He Is Your Brother\"\" is a song recorded in 1972 by Swedish pop group ABBA, at the time known as \"\"Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid\"\". The song continued on the lyrical theme from \"\"People Need Love\"\" about reaching out to your fellow man. It was issued as a single in Scandinavia, and was taken from the group's debut album \"\"Ring Ring\"\", which was released in 1973 in Scandinavia and a few European countries, excluding the United Kingdom. The catalogue number for Scandinavian releases on the Polar label is: POS 1168. The catalogue number in New",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 43
},
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"chunk_id": "846889",
"chunk_text": "\"Alan Parsons\"\nwork with Al Stewart's \"\"Year of the Cat\"\", where Parsons added the saxophone part and transformed the original folk concept into the jazz-influenced ballad that put Stewart onto the charts. It is also heard in Parsons' influence on the Hollies' \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and \"\"The Air That I Breathe\"\", sharp departures from their popular 1960s hits \"\"Stay\"\", \"\"Just One Look\"\", \"\"Stop! Stop! Stop!\"\" or \"\"Bus Stop\"\". Parsons was also known to have swapped shifts during the engineering of \"\"Dark Side of the Moon\"\" so he could work entirely on the project. Parsons also produced three albums by",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 44
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"chunk_id": "7445546",
"chunk_text": "\"Big Strong Man\"\nTraveller community – a community renowned for its boxers, both bare knuckle and professional. The song was popular with Canadian soldiers in World War II. The song is about the singer's brother Sylveste, hyperbolically described as a man of legendary strength capable of extraordinary feats, such as swimming from New York to Italy, drinking all the water in the sea, playing every instrument in a brass band, and averting the sinking of \"\"Lusitania\"\". Artists and groups who have recorded the song include: Big Strong Man \"\"Big Strong Man\"\" or \"\"My Brother Sylveste\"\" is an English-language folk song, commonly associated with",
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"page_id": 45
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7228072",
"chunk_text": "\"Melissa Etheridge\"\nMelissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. Her self-titled debut album \"\"Melissa Etheridge\"\" was released in 1988 and became an underground success. The album peaked at No. 22 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and its lead single, \"\"Bring Me Some Water\"\", garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female. In 1993, Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single \"\"Ain't It Heavy\"\" from her third album, \"\"Never Enough\"\". Later that year, she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album, \"\"Yes I Am\"\". Its tracks \"\"I'm",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16645197",
"chunk_text": "\"He's My Brother She's My Sister\"\nHe's My Brother She's My Sister He's My Brother She's My Sister is a band formed in Los Angeles, California. This folk group has been influenced by a wide range of genres ranging from pop, country, and punk among others. Formed by actual brother-sister duo Robert and Rachel Kolar, the group now consists of five members. The band features a Tap Dancing Drummer, Lauren Brown, known for inventing her own unique style of full body percussion. They have played over 150 shows and their first full-length album, \"\"Nobody Dances in This Town,\"\" was released on October 9, 2012. Band member",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5025873",
"chunk_text": "\"Bud Green\"\n(1914 – 1970), who wrote \"\"Brazil\"\", \"\"Frenesi\"\", \"\"Don't Get Around Much Anymore\"\", \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\" and many other songs. In his early career, he wrote material for vaudevilles. He was a staff writer for music publishers and wrote Broadway stage scores as well as songs for other musicals. By 1928, he had written \"\"Alabamy Bound\"\" and \"\"That's My Weakness Now\"\", which became a huge hit for Ukulele Ike and Helen Kane. Kane's version including the suggestive scat phrase \"\"boop boop ba doo.\"\" This line and Kane's stage persona made the song synonymous with the flapper era. Kane",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7574087",
"chunk_text": "\"Song Sung Blue (album)\"\nto number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Run to Me\"\" by The Bee Gees made it to number 16 on that same chart as well as number six Easy Listening. Diamond's Gold record \"\"Song Sung Blue\"\" was number one for seven weeks Easy Listening and one week on the pop chart in addition to reaching number 14 in the UK. He also had the best Easy Listening showing of \"\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\"\", which he took to number four, but his peak position with the song at number 20 on the Hot 100 fell short of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_587
|
when was the lupus foundation of america founded?
|
n/a
|
[
"1977"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473183",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\nLupus Foundation of America The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in 1977, is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington, D.C. with a network of chapters, offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States. The Foundation is devoted to solving the mystery of lupus, one of the world’s cruelest, most unpredictable and devastating diseases, while giving caring support to those who suffer from its brutal impact. Its mission is to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research, education, support and advocacy. The Lupus Foundation of America is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473189",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\ninvested in advocacy. The Foundation’s signature fundraising program, \"\"Walk to End Lupus Now\"\"™, has events in more than 60 communities and 70,000 participants, generating visibility, public understanding and support for people with lupus. Money raised is used to support lupus research, education and advocacy programs that serve to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus. The Foundation’s multi-media campaign, KNOW LUPUS, continues to educate people about lupus and its impact, has resulted in more than $31 million in donated media and 839 million impressions. Lupus Foundation of America The Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), founded in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12092158",
"chunk_text": "\"Alliance for Lupus Research\"\nAlliance for Lupus Research The Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR) is an American voluntary health organization based in New York City whose mission is to find better treatments and ultimately prevent and cure systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus), a debilitating autoimmune disease, through supporting medical research. It was co-founded by philanthropist Woody Johnson, who is also the organization's chairman. As of 2013 the ALR's cumulative research commitment was $81,000,000. The Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR) was founded in 1999 and is chaired by Woody Johnson, a member of the founding family of Johnson & Johnson and owner of the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473184",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\na charitable organization with tax-exempt status granted under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Foundation is a BBB Accredited Charity and highly rated by Charity Navigator. The Lupus Foundation of America’s National Research Program is focused on identifying the causes of lupus, accelerating development of new treatments and finding cures. It employs a three-pronged approach to advancing the science and medicine of lupus - lead efforts to improve lives today and find cures, fund direct grants to researchers in medical institutions across the U.S. to advance the lupus research field, and advocate for new money and expanded resources",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473188",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\nnearly 9 million people through their website annually. The Lupus Foundation of America and its network of lupus activists across the country have worked diligently to stimulate more than $66 million in federal and state funds for lupus research and education programs. The organization works daily with the United States Congress, federal government agencies and state legislatures to make biomedical research and innovation for lupus a priority. The Foundation’s activists successfully stimulated more than $90 million in new funding for lupus research and education programs since 2004. The Foundation stimulated $28 in federal lupus research and education for every $1",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19038807",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\nthe disease led to a third paper, published in 1903, documenting afflictions such as arthritis, pneumonia, the inability to form coherent ideas, delirium, and central nervous system damage as all affecting patients diagnosed with SLE. The modern period, beginning in 1920, saw major developments in research into the cause and treatment of discoid and systemic lupus. Research conducted in the 1920s and 1930s led to the first detailed pathologic descriptions of lupus and demonstrated how the disease affected the kidney, heart, and lung tissue. A major breakthrough was made in 1948 with the discovery of the LE cell (the lupus",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12092160",
"chunk_text": "\"Alliance for Lupus Research\"\nthe world. As of 2015 the ALR's cumulative research commitment was over $100,000,000. making it the largest lupus research organization and the only organization the funds lupus biomedical research internationally. One hundred percent of all donations from the public including donations in support of the \"\"Walk with Us to Cure Lupus\"\" program go directly to research programs because the ALR Board of directors funds all administrative and fundraising costs. ALR uses a peer review system to make all funding decisions. Alliance for Lupus Research The Alliance for Lupus Research (ALR) is an American voluntary health organization based in New York",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19038802",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\nthe disease was first recognized in the Middle Ages. The term lupus is attributed to 12th-century Italian physician Rogerius Frugard, who used it to describe ulcerating sores on the legs of people. No formal treatment for the disease existed and the resources available to physicians to help people were limited. The neoclassical period began in 1851 when the skin disease which is now known as discoid lupus was documented by the French physician, Pierre Cazenave. Cazenave termed the illness lupus and added the word erythematosus to distinguish this disease from other illnesses that affected the skin except they were infectious.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473186",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\nprovide tools, resources and referrals to doctors who treat lupus, and help guide all those affected by lupus toward a better quality of life. In 2016, the Foundation conducted a National Needs Assessment on Lupus to take a broad, yet in-depth look at the very specific needs and wants of the diverse lupus patient, caregiver and health care professional communities. In response, the Foundation created the National Resource Center on Lupus – a one-stop resource for all things lupus. The National Resource Center on Lupus aims to connect, empower and educate those whose lives are impacted by lupus by providing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16134866",
"chunk_text": "\"March of Dimes\"\n1938 as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. In 1976 it became known as the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. In 2007, the formal name became the March of Dimes Foundation. The group was founded by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 3, 1938, as a response to U.S. epidemics of polio, a condition that can leave people with permanent physical disabilities. Roosevelt was himself diagnosed with polio in 1921, although his symptoms are now known to be more consistent with Guillain–Barré syndrome – an autoimmune neuropathy which Roosevelt's doctors failed to consider as a diagnostic possibility. The foundation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5473185",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\nfrom the biggest funders in research-the federal government and the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. The Lupus Foundation of America’s Center for Clinical Trials Education also provides a comprehensive search tool for clinical trials, points to consider before participating in a clinical trial and a guide to clinical research terms. The Foundation’s direct grant programs, combined with their advocacy efforts, have led to a total investment of $80 million for lupus research and education. The Foundation provides answers to questions and gives caring support to people with lupus and their loved ones. The organization works with lupus experts to answer questions,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13816406",
"chunk_text": "\"Sylvia Lawry\"\nSylvia Lawry Sylvia Lawry (nee: Friedman; born in Brooklyn, New York, June 28, 1915) was a social campaigner on behalf of people with multiple sclerosis. She founded the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (United States) in 1947 and co-founded the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation in the same year. Lawry was at university studying law when her brother Bernard Friedman was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The family's experience prompted Lawry to place an advert in \"\"The New York Times\"\" seeking others affected by the disease. She received 50 replies. Recognising the need for more research and information, she brought together 20 prominent",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14681806",
"chunk_text": "\"Edward Lupus\"\nEdward Lupus Born in 1834 in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, Edward Lupus arrived in Baltimore at age 19 on November 8, 1853, from Bremen. At the time of his immigration to the United States, he reported his profession as a joiner. By 1860, Edward Lupus had married and lived at 16 West Baltimore Street with his wife, Sophia Lupus, their children, Rudolph and Charles, as well as an older Rudolph Lupus, a watchmaker and likely relative of Edward, and Rudolph’s wife, Louisa Lupus. The two continued to share both residences and offices throughout the 1860s. 1870 is the first year Lupus is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10763740",
"chunk_text": "\"Crohn's & Colitis Foundation\"\nCrohn's & Colitis Foundation The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation is a volunteer-driven non-profit organization dedicated to finding cures for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and improving the quality of life of children and adults affected by these digestive diseases. Founded by Shelby Modell and Irwin M. Rosenthal, and formerly known as National Foundation for Ileitis and Colitis and Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, it was incorporated on December 17, 1965. CCF has more than 50,000 members, served by the national headquarters, as well as over 40 chapters nationwide. Research, educational workshops and symposia, together with the Crohn's & Colitis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5314299",
"chunk_text": "\"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society\"\nand middle schools with access to STEM curricula. In addition to the main campaigns, there is \"\"LLS Lifestyle\"\", in which groups and individuals, through their local chapters, can turn any activity or event into a vehicle for fundraising. Originally known as the Robert Roesler de Villiers Foundation, The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society was founded in New York City in 1949 by Rudolph and Antoinette de Villiers after the death of their son Robert from leukemia. The name of the organization was later changed to the Leukemia Society of America in the 1960s, and later to The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12284290",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus vulgaris\"\ntwenty years, or even longer and, proved resistant to all treatment until the breakthrough by Niels Ryberg Finsen using a form of \"\"concentrated light radiation\"\" now known as Photobiomodulation which won him a Nobel Prize. Queen Alexandra of Great Britain, (1844–1925), consort to Edward the VII, as the inscription on the bronze statue of her at the London Hospital, notes, \"\"Introduced to England the Finsen light cure for Lupus, and presented the first lamp to this hospital\"\". The term \"\"lupus\"\" (meaning \"\"wolf\"\" in Latin) to describe an ulcerative skin disease dates to the late thirteenth century, though it was not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7261005",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\nlupus and not another autoimmune disease, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) established a list of clinical and immunologic criteria that, in any combination, point to SLE. The criteria include symptoms that the person can identify (e.g. pain) and things that a physician can detect in a physical examination and through laboratory test results. The list was originally compiled in 1971, initially revised in 1982, and further revised and improved in 2009. Medical historians have theorized that people with porphyria (a disease that shares many symptoms with SLE) generated folklore stories of vampires and werewolves, due to the photosensitivity, scarring,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20301908",
"chunk_text": "\"Burroughs Wellcome Fund\"\nscientists early in their careers develop as independent investigators, and to advance fields in the basic medical sciences that are undervalued or in need of particular encouragement. Additionally, BWF has invested $3 million annually to support hands-on science education programs for primary and secondary students in North Carolina. According to its annual report, BWF had $720 million in total assets and made $28.4 million in grants in 2013. The Burroughs Wellcome Fund, founded in the United States in 1955, has roots in 19th-century England, where in 1880 two American pharmacists, Silas Burroughs and Henry Wellcome, formed Burroughs Wellcome and Co.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20767476",
"chunk_text": "\"American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property\"\nThe first American group was incorporated in 1975, and established its first hermitage in 1977 in Yonkers, New York. The Yonkers location was subsequently closed, with the hermits establishing their permanent hermitage on 70 acres in Spring Grove, Pennsylvania. The Foundation for a Christian Civilization (\"\"Foundation\"\") was incorporated in 1973, drawing on earlier ties between Brazilians, who traveled to the US to develop a North American affiliate. The American TFP developed early connections with leaders of the religious and political right, including Paul Weyrich of the Heritage Foundation and the Free Congress Foundation and Morton Blackwell of the College Republican",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18895541",
"chunk_text": "\"Gary K. Michelson\"\nevidence. Michelson announced his intent to launch a medical philanthropic venture in a 2005 \"\"New York Times\"\" article. Founded in 1995, The Gary Karlin Michelson, M.D. Charitable Foundation, Inc. was renamed the Michelson Medical Research Foundation in 2005. The nonprofit does not accept donations. After reading an article written by Sabin Vaccine Institute President Peter Hotez published in the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", Michelson became one of the principal supporters of the Institute's fight against neglected tropical diseases, giving birth to the Michelson Neglected Disease Vaccine Initiative. Michelson said he \"\"felt compelled to support efforts to develop a vaccine against the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9699870",
"chunk_text": "\"Epilepsy Foundation\"\nEpilepsy Foundation The Epilepsy Foundation, also Epilepsy Foundation of America (EFA), is a non-profit national foundation, headquartered in Landover, Maryland, dedicated to the welfare of people with epilepsy and seizure disorders. The foundation was established in 1968 and now has a network of 59 affiliates. The foundation's programs aim to \"\"ensure that people with seizures are able to participate in all life experiences; and to prevent, control and cure epilepsy through research, education, advocacy and services.\"\" The Epilepsy Foundation came into existence as the result of a merger of the Epilepsy Association of America and the Epilepsy Foundation in 1967.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4362763",
"chunk_text": "\"Life Extension Foundation\"\nLife Extension Foundation The Life Extension Foundation (LEF) is a nonprofit organization that sells supplements and vitamins. Its claimed goals are to extend the healthy human lifespan by discovering scientific methods to control aging and eradicate disease. It is headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It was founded by Saul Kent and William Faloon in 1980. In 1987, the FDA raided the Life Extension Foundation's warehouse, and charged Kent and Faloon with 27 counts, including that of distributing unapproved drugs, in later dropped charges. In response Kent and Faloon opened the FDA Holocaust Museum, a one-room museum that contains \"\"books and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7260939",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\ntimes more often than men. While it most commonly begins between the ages of 15 and 45, a wide range of ages can be affected. Those of African, Caribbean, and Chinese descent are at higher risk than white people. Rates of disease in the developing world are unclear. Lupus is Latin for \"\"wolf\"\": the disease was so-named in the 13th century as the rash was thought to appear like a wolf's bite. SLE is one of several diseases known as \"\"the great imitator\"\" because it often mimics or is mistaken for other illnesses. SLE is a classical item in differential",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19988312",
"chunk_text": "\"International Myeloma Foundation\"\nmultilingual publications, government advocacy, and a web-based Personal Information Management system for recording care and treatment. The IMF is based in North Hollywood, California, and, according to its 2013 annual report, has a membership of 350,000 people in 140 countries. Its motto is \"\"Improving lives — Finding the cure\"\". The IMF was founded in 1990 by Brian Novis, who was diagnosed with multiple myeloma at age 33, his wife Susie Novis, and his physician Brian G.M. Durie, M.D. Brian Novis died of myeloma in 1992, but the IMF's work continues with Susie Novis serving as President and Dr. Durie as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19038801",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\ndiagnosis of SLE, leading to its classification as an autoimmune disease in 1851, and to the various diagnostic options and treatments now available to people with SLE. The advances made by medical science in the diagnosis and treatment of SLE have dramatically improved the life expectancy of a person diagnosed with SLE. There are several explanations ventured for the term lupus erythematosus. Lupus is Latin for \"\"wolf\"\", and \"\"erythro\"\" is derived from , Greek for \"\"red.\"\" All explanations originate with the reddish, butterfly-shaped malar rash that the disease classically exhibits across the nose and cheeks. The classical period began when",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7093487",
"chunk_text": "\"Rockefeller Foundation\"\nset up have served as models for current organizations: the UN's World Health Organization, set up in 1948, is modeled on the International Health Division; the U.S. Government's National Science Foundation (1950) on its approach in support of research, scholarships and institutional development; and the National Institute of Health (1950) imitated its longstanding medical programs. Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is a private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. It was established by the six-generation Rockefeller family. The Foundation was started by Standard Oil owner John D. Rockefeller (\"\"Senior\"\"), along with his son John D. Rockefeller Jr.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12255027",
"chunk_text": "\"Gerald B. Appel\"\nGerald B. Appel Gerald B. Appel (born 1947) is an American physician and kidney researcher known both for his celebrity patients and for his scholarly work on the renal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases of the glomeruli (filters of the kidney). He has also published more than three hundred academic papers and book chapters on diseases of the glomeruli, several with his wife, Alice Sue Appel, Ph.D. He established, at Columbia University, the first center for glomerular diseases In the United States. Appel is currently Professor of Medicine and co-Director of Clinical Nephrology at Columbia University Medical",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3920902",
"chunk_text": "\"American Sexual Health Association\"\nestablished its national headquarters in New York City. Founders and supporters included Charles Eliot, president of Harvard University; Jane Addams of Chicago's Hull House; Edward Keyes, Jr., M.D.; Dr. Thomas N. Hepburn, leader of the Connecticut social hygiene movement; Grace Dodge, philanthropist; John D. Rockefeller, Jr., initial financial contributor; and Dr. William Freeman Snow, Stanford University professor and secretary of the California State Board of Health. ASHA's early worked focused on education and awareness efforts within the armed forces. ASHA worked with the US War Department during World War I when VD occurrences surged among soldiers. Their efforts included educating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4549283",
"chunk_text": "\"Panamerican League of Associations for Rheumatology\"\n1944, after two years of hard work by the committee, the Pan-American League for the Study and Control of Rheumatic Disease came into existence. A few days later, its name would be changed to the Pan-American League Against Rheumatism (PANLAR). A month later, Loring T. Swain, the first person to hold the position of secretary, announced its foundation to the medical community in the U.S. and abroad. In a letter addressed to the editor of JAMA, he wrote: “On June 15, I received a letter from Dr. Aníbal Ruiz Moreno of Buenos Aires, who has been chosen as the provisional",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18567086",
"chunk_text": "\"PAHO Foundation\"\nPAHO Foundation Newly renamed UFHI will channel philanthropic support for health in the Americas formerly known as PAHO Foundation (the Foundation) exists to respond to existing and emerging health threats in the Americas. The Foundation was established on September 5, 1968 under the name of Pan American Health and Education Foundation (PAHEF) and is based in Atlanta, GA. Created by the Pan American Health Organization, the regional office of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the Americas, the Foundation is a 501(c) (3) philanthropic organization that works with its partners to identify and engage relevant stakeholders to develop programs, mobilize",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10262373",
"chunk_text": "\"Infectious Diseases Society of America\"\nInfectious Diseases Society of America The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) is a medical association representing physicians, scientists and other health care professionals who specialize in infectious diseases. It was founded in 1963 and is based in Arlington, Virginia. As of 2013, IDSA had more than 9,000 members from across the United States and nearly 100 other countries on six different continents. IDSA's purpose is to improve the health of individuals, communities, and society by promoting excellence in patient care, education, research, public health, and prevention relating to infectious diseases. The IDSA was formed from two different groups. Dr.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14681807",
"chunk_text": "\"Edward Lupus\"\nidentified as an architect, both in the city directory and census. Lupus and Henry Albert Roby began their partnership in 1871. One of their earliest projects was a shooting range and bowling alley for the Schuetzen Park on Belair Road near the then Baltimore City limits, following work Lupus had done at the park in 1866. The Schuetzen Association included 800 members from first- and second-generation German families. The pair continued to work primarily within the German community, designing the Baltimore General German Orphan Asylum at Orleans and Aisquith Streets in 1873 and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in 1874. Edward",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17242838",
"chunk_text": "Sarcoidosis\nraces. It is more common in certain occupations, namely firefighters, educators, military personnel, persons who work in industries where pesticides are used, law enforcement, and healthcare personnel. In the year after the September 11 attacks, the rate of sarcoidosis incidence went up four-fold (to 86 cases per 100,000). It was first described in 1877 by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson, a dermatologist as a condition causing red, raised rashes on the face, arms, and hands. In 1889 the term Lupus pernio was coined by Dr. Ernest Besnier, another dermatologist. Later in 1892 lupus pernio's histology was defined. In 1902 bone involvement was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11658421",
"chunk_text": "\"John A. Hartford Foundation\"\nThe Foundation's vision is a nation where all older adults receive high-value evidence-based health care, are treated with respect and dignity, and have their goals and preferences honored. The Foundation was founded in 1929 by John Augustine Hartford and later joined by his brother George Ludlum Hartford, both former chief executives of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (the A&P grocery stores). The foundation's mission from the beginning has been \"\"to do the greatest good for the greatest number.\"\" The Foundation's grants in the mid-20th century were predominantly for basic and clinical medical research; it was at one time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12740134",
"chunk_text": "\"Alzheimer's Association\"\nfor diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and came up with research criteria to define a new preclinical stage. Alzheimer's Association The Alzheimer's Association was founded by Jerome H. Stone with the help of several family members in Chicago, Illinois and incorporated in April 10, 1980 as the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association, Inc. and is a non-profit American volunteer health organization which focuses on care, support and research for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Association is the largest non-profit funder of Alzheimer's disease research. The organization has chapters and communities across the nation, with its national office located in Chicago and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16233958",
"chunk_text": "\"Autoimmune disease\"\nand systemic lupus erythematosus. The diagnosis can be difficult to determine. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and immunosuppressants are often used. Intravenous immunoglobulin may also occasionally be used. While treatment usually improves symptoms, they do not typically cure the disease. About 24 million (7%) people in the United States are affected by an autoimmune disease. Women are more commonly affected than men. Often they start during adulthood. The first autoimmune diseases were described in the early 1900s. For a disease to be regarded as an autoimmune disease it needs to answer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4487794",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation\"\ntherapy for children suffering from life-threatening blood-clotting complications. OMRF’s largest research program is dedicated to the study and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases Autoimmune disease. Led by physician-researchers Judith A. James Robert Scofield and Morris Reichlin this group has identified antibodies that appear in the blood years before the clinical onset of lupus. They also are studying the role a common virus may play in triggering lupus. Their work led the National Institutes of Health to establish the Lupus Family Registry and Repository at OMRF. The LFRR is a resource that scientists worldwide can use in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6644423",
"chunk_text": "\"Rockefeller Foundation\"\nRockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is a private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. It was established by the six-generation Rockefeller family. The Foundation was started by Standard Oil owner John D. Rockefeller (\"\"Senior\"\"), along with his son John D. Rockefeller Jr. (\"\"Junior\"\"), and Senior's principal oil and gas business and philanthropic advisor, Frederick Taylor Gates, in New York State on May 14, 1913, when its charter was formally accepted by the New York State Legislature. Its stated mission is \"\"promoting the well-being of humanity throughout the world.\"\" Rockefeller Foundation's activities have included: Some of its infamous",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8656386",
"chunk_text": "\"Woody Johnson\"\nled efforts on Capitol Hill and at the National Institutes of Health to increase research funding for these diseases, and personally contributed to causes related to diabetes, after his daughter, Casey, was diagnosed with the disease. He started a research foundation, the Alliance for Lupus Research, after his daughter Jaime was found to have lupus. On January 18, 2000, Johnson purchased the Jets for $635 million, the third-highest price for a professional sports team and the highest for one in New York. Johnson, who also owns courtside seats to the New York Knicks, outbid the $612 million offered by Charles",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6131804",
"chunk_text": "\"Arthritis Foundation\"\nas a membership group within the Foundation; in 1991, AJAO became a council of the Foundation. In 1986, the ARA became a separate, independent organization and now is known as the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). In 1994, the AHPA became a division of the ACR and changed its name to the Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals. The Arthritis Foundation is headquartered in Atlanta, GA, and has more than 100 local offices nationwide. Arthritis Foundation The Arthritis Foundation is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to addressing the needs of people living with arthritis in the United States. There are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16649624",
"chunk_text": "\"LE cell\"\nLE cell An LE cell (Lupus Erythematosus cell) is a neutrophil or macrophage that has phagocytized (engulfed) the denatured nuclear material of another cell. The denatured material is an absorbed hematoxylin body (also called an LE body). They are a characteristic of lupus erythematosus, but also found in similar connective tissue disorders or some autoimmune diseases like in severe rheumatoid arthritis. LE cells can be observed in drug-induced lupus, for example, following treatment with methyldopa. The LE cell was discovered in bone marrow in 1948 by Malcolm McCallum Hargraves (1903–1982), a Physician and Practicing Histologist at the Mayo Clinic\"\".\"\" Classically,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8763782",
"chunk_text": "\"Alzheimer's Association\"\nAlzheimer's Association The Alzheimer's Association was founded by Jerome H. Stone with the help of several family members in Chicago, Illinois and incorporated in April 10, 1980 as the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association, Inc. and is a non-profit American volunteer health organization which focuses on care, support and research for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Association is the largest non-profit funder of Alzheimer's disease research. The organization has chapters and communities across the nation, with its national office located in Chicago and the public policy office in Washington D.C. Its mission is \"\"to eliminate Alzheimer's disease through the advancement",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2320559",
"chunk_text": "\"Lilly Endowment\"\nLilly Endowment Lilly Endowment Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is one of the world's largest private philanthropic foundations and among the largest endowments in the United States. It was founded in 1937 by Josiah K. (J. K.) Lilly Sr. and his sons, Eli Jr. and Josiah Jr. (Joe), with an initial gift of Eli Lilly and Company stock valued at $280,000 USD ($ in 2015 chained dollars). As of 2014 its total assets are worth $9.96 billion. J. K. Lilly Sr. initially served on the foundation's board and became its largest contributor. Over time he donated Eli Lilly and Company",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8175434",
"chunk_text": "\"American Association of Immunologists\"\nand its related disciplines, fostering the interchange of ideas and information among investigators, and addressing the potential integration of immunologic principles into clinical practice. AAI serves its members by providing a center for the dissemination of information relevant to the field and its practices, such as educational and professional opportunities, scientific meetings, membership-derived issues and opinions, and important social and political issues. The AAI was founded on June 19, 1913, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by a group of physicians who were attending the annual meeting of the American Medical Association. The original 41 members of the society were all disciples of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20895295",
"chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation\"\ntheir own lupus research. The collection includes DNA, sera, plasma, and data from systemic lupus patients, first degree relatives, and healthy volunteers. Study participation involves completing paperwork and donating a one-time blood sample. In 1956, OMRF established its Sir Alexander Fleming Scholar Program, a summer research training program for Oklahoma high school and college students. Since then, more than 400 students have been named Fleming Scholars. OMRF’s Foundation Scholar Program provides Oklahoma’s high school science teachers with novel tools and instructional techniques to take back to their classrooms. Founded in 1988, the program has since trained more than 75 educators.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19841755",
"chunk_text": "\"Systemic lupus erythematosus\"\nmonoclonal anti-BAFF (or anti-BLyS) antibody. BAFF stimulates and extends the life of B lymphocytes, which produce antibodies against foreign and self cells. It was approved by the FDA in March 2011. Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), also known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Symptoms vary between people and may be mild to severe. Common symptoms include painful and swollen joints, fever, chest pain, hair loss, mouth ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, feeling tired, and a red rash which is most commonly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6693721",
"chunk_text": "\"Jerome H. Lemelson\"\nissues from 1976 to 1979. A series of patent litigations and subsequent licensing negotiations made him a controversial figure, seen as staunch supporter for the rights of independent inventors, while criticized by patent attorneys and directors of some of the companies with whom he was involved in litigation. In 1993, Lemelson and his family established the Lemelson Foundation, a philanthropy with the mission to support invention and innovation to improve lives in the US and developing countries. Lemelson was born on Staten Island, New York, on July 18, 1923, the oldest of three brothers. His father was a physician of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5233605",
"chunk_text": "\"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke\"\nOmnibus Medical Research Act (Public Law 81-692) on August 15, 1950. The legislation had been passed with the efforts of Senator Claude Pepper, who was responsible for helping the majority of the NIH institutes get their start, wealthy New York entrepreneur Mary Lasker, and Fight for Sight founder Mildred Weisenfeld, who had retinitis pigmentosa. NINDB was not conceived of entirely coherently at the beginning. For example, blindness was added because some concerned citizens raised the issue with Lasker who, in turn asked Congressman Andrew Biemiller to do so in Congress. He simply added it to the bill, being sympathetic with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9215493",
"chunk_text": "\"Lupus Foundation of America\"\ntrustworthy, reliable and high-quality resources, programs and emotional support services. The Foundation also developed more than 600 medically-reviewed resources in English and Spanish about all aspects of lupus. New content is added on a regular basis developed in response to the needs of the lupus community. Children and teens with the disease can find specialized content created just for them based on their input and unique perspectives. . Through their National Health Educator Call Center and programs conducted by their National Network, the organization provides direct education, support and referrals for more than 40,000 people. They also provide information to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15912944",
"chunk_text": "\"Howie Dorough\"\nDorough-Cochran, died of lupus. After her death, Dorough established the Dorough Lupus Foundation. The foundation helps raise awareness about the disease, financial support for those who cannot afford treatment, and money for research. On December 8, 2007, Dorough married his longtime girlfriend Leigh Boniello in a traditional Catholic ceremony. Their first child, James Hoke Dorough, was born on May 6, 2009. In August 2012, Dorough stated via Twitter that he and his wife were expecting another baby boy. The couple welcomed their second child, Holden John Dorough, on February 16, 2013. Howie Dorough Howard Dwaine Dorough (born August 22, 1973)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_588
|
who drafted the document of the un declaration of human rights?
|
n/a
|
[
"John Peters Humphrey, Canada",
"Charles Habib Malik, Lebanon",
"John Peters Humphrey",
"William Roy Hodgson",
"Charles Habib Malik",
"René Cassin, France",
"Hernán Santa Cruz",
"William Roy Hodgson, Australia",
"Hernán Santa Cruz, Chile",
"René Cassin",
"Peng Chun Chang",
"Alexander E. Bogomolov",
"Eleanor Roosevelt",
"Charles Dukes",
"Charles Dukes, United Kingdom"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11721272",
"chunk_text": "\"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nDrafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12154797",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nInternational Bill of Rights. The Commission established a special Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, to write the articles of the Declaration. The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years. Canadian John Peters Humphrey, Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat, was called upon by the United Nations Secretary-General to work on the project and became the Declaration's principal drafter. At the time, Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. Other well-known members of the drafting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11721273",
"chunk_text": "\"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nP. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4408107",
"chunk_text": "\"John Peters Humphrey\"\nJohn Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was born to Frank Humphrey and Nellie Peter on April 30, 1905, in Hampton, New Brunswick. His childhood was touched by tragedy as he lost both his parents to cancer and he also lost one of his arms in an accident while playing with fire. Humphrey attended a boarding school where he endured teasing from other students;",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12154798",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\ncommittee included René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon, and P. C. Chang of the Republic of China. Humphrey provided the initial draft that became the working text of the Commission. According to Allan Carlson, the Declaration's pro-family phrases were the result of the Christian Democratic movement's influence on Cassin and Malik. Once the Committee finished its work in May 1948, the draft was further discussed by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council, the Third Committee of the General Assembly before being put to vote in December 1948. During these discussions many amendments and propositions",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13623474",
"chunk_text": "\"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nindividual to society and the prohibition of use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations. The Cassin draft was submitted to the Commission on Human Rights and was to undergo editing in the Commission, then in further drafts considered by the Third Committee of the United Nations, and finally in a draft before the General Assembly of the United Nations, which ultimately adopted the Declaration on 10 December 1948. The vote for the declaration was 48 to 0 with eight abstentions: the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, the People's Republic of Poland, the Kingdom of Saudi",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2689146",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nUniversal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote. The Declaration consists of 30 articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional human rights instruments, national constitutions, and other",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6738538",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nnow grown into a global movement, including hundreds of groups, clubs and chapters around the world. Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote. The Declaration consists of 30 articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14823163",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration of the Rights of the Child\"\nChild Welfare Charter, and was the first human rights document approved by an inter-governmental institution. It was reaffirmed by the League in 1934. Heads of State and Government pledged to incorporate its principles in domestic legislation. In France, it was ordered to be displayed in every school. The original document, in the archives of the city of Geneva, carries the signatures of various international delegates, including Jebb, Janusz Korczak, and Gustave Ador, a former President of the Swiss Confederation. After considering a number of options, including that of drafting an entirely new declaration, the United Nations resolved in 1946 to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16582348",
"chunk_text": "\"Hernán Santa Cruz\"\nHernán Santa Cruz Hernán Santa Cruz (1906-1999) was a Chilean delegate to the United Nations, judge, lawyer and one of the initial drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Born in Initially a lecturer on criminal and military procedure prior to his appointment as a judge to Chile's Superior Military Court, Cruz's role in the United Nations, as a delegate of the Third Committee and Human Rights Commission, was a formative one. According to Susan Waltz, although Cruz \"\"held no position of responsibility...his political and substantive contributions were such\"\" that his co-drafter, John Peters Humphrey and author Johannes Morsink,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7049690",
"chunk_text": "\"John Peters Humphrey\"\nof the bench, which sits beside two tall stone plinths, one of which has several articles from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights carved into it in English, French and Maliseet. The memorial sits on the front lawn of the County Court House in the center of the town. John Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was born to Frank Humphrey and Nellie Peter",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15775986",
"chunk_text": "\"Habeas corpus\"\ndetention is not lawful'.\"\" France and the United States played a synergistic role in the international team, led by Eleanor Roosevelt, which crafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The French judge and Nobel Peace Laureate René Cassin produced the first draft and argued against arbitrary detentions. René Cassin and the French team subsequently championed the \"\"habeas corpus\"\" provisions enshrined in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Germany has constitutional guarantees against improper detention and these have been implemented in statutory law in a manner that can be considered as equivalent to writs of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14823162",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration of the Rights of the Child\"\nDeclaration of the Rights of the Child The Declaration of the Rights of the Child, sometimes known as the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child, is an international document promoting child rights, drafted by Eglantyne Jebb and adopted by the League of Nations in 1924, and adopted in an extended form by the United Nations in 1959. The text of the document, as published by the International Save the Children Union in Geneva on 23 February 1923, is as follows: This text was endorsed by the League of Nations General Assembly on 26 November 1924 as the World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3571591",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nthe Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention Against Torture, and many more. The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments, academics, advocates, and constitutional courts, and by individuals who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognised human rights. The Universal Declaration has received praise from a number of notable people. The Lebanese philosopher and diplomat Charles Malik called it \"\"an international document of the first order of importance\"\", while Eleanor Roosevelt—first chairwoman of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) that drafted the Declaration—stated that it \"\"may well become the international Magna Carta of all",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20499314",
"chunk_text": "\"Hernán Santa Cruz\"\nlater singled out the important role he played in shaping the Declaration's transition away from \"\"eighteenth century Enlightenment philosophy\"\" towards \"\"socioeconomic rights.\"\" According to the United Nations, in addition to his work on the declaration, Cruz was \"\"actively involved in the establishment of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.\"\" Hernán Santa Cruz Hernán Santa Cruz (1906-1999) was a Chilean delegate to the United Nations, judge, lawyer and one of the initial drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Born in Initially a lecturer on criminal and military procedure prior to his appointment as a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15521646",
"chunk_text": "\"René Cassin\"\nRené Cassin René Samuel Cassin (5 October 1887 – 20 February 1976) was a French jurist, law professor and judge. Cassin was born in Bayonne, Basque Country, France. The son of a French-Jewish merchant, he served as a soldier in World War I, and went on to form the Union Fédérale, a leftist, pacifist Veterans organisation. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968 for his work in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948. That same year, he was also awarded one of the UN's own Human Rights",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19292428",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights in the United States\"\nmostly by the Supreme Court, with the Court recognizing in 2012, in Miller v. Alabama a political and biological principle that children are different from adults. In 1945 the members of the United Nations organization completed the drafting of its founding text – the United nations charter: The USA played a significant role in this process. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee was chaired by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who was known for her human rights advocacy. Similarly, for the United States government and its citizens, much remained uncertain about the future impact, force, and reach of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4408111",
"chunk_text": "\"John Peters Humphrey\"\nRights. After consulting with the executive group of the Commission, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, Professor Humphrey prepared the first preliminary draft of what was to become the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On the night of December 10, 1948, the General Assembly unanimously adopted the Declaration, dubbed by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt as \"\"the international Magna Carta of all humankind.\"\" Humphrey remained with the UN for 20 years. During this period, the oversaw the implementation of 67 international conventions and the constitutions of dozens of countries. He worked in areas including the freedom of the press, status of women, and racial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3994082",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard McKeon\"\nRichard McKeon Richard McKeon (; April 26, 1900 – March 31, 1985) was an American philosopher and longtime professor at the University of Chicago. His ideas formed the basis for the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. McKeon obtained his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1920, graduating at the early age of 20 despite serving briefly in the U.S. Navy during the First World War. Continuing at Columbia, he completed a Master's thesis on Leo Tolstoy, Benedetto Croce, and George Santayana, also in 1920, and a doctoral thesis on Baruch Spinoza in 1922. In his doctoral studies, McKeon's mentors",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19951656",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration of Human Duties and Responsibilities\"\nthe Kyoto Protocol, and UNESCO declarations and conventions. The drafting of the declaration has been the result of the committed and disinterested work of a group of experts integrated by Nobel laureates - Joseph Rotblat, Wole Soyinka and Dario Fo -, scientists, artists and philosophers representing all the regions of the world –among them, Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Richard Falk, Ruud Lubbers, Lord Frank Judd, Sergey Kapitsa, Jakob von Uexküll, Fernando Savater-, and the judicious chairmanship of Richard Goldstone from South Africa and among its members. This process was inspired by the need –in words of Justice Goldstone- of the transition",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7998093",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights in the United Kingdom\"\nMinisters draw up a convention which would take in and ensure the effective enjoyment of the rights proclaimed in the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948, as well as establishing a European Court and Commission of Human Rights. The Committee agreed and the text of what was to become the European Convention of Human Rights was in the main drafted by Sir Oscar Dowson, a retired senior legal adviser to the Home Office. There was reluctant support for the Convention back in the UK where Attlee's Labour government were in power. The Lord Chancellor Jowitt,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6271304",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nother countries have also concluded that the Declaration is not in and of itself part of domestic law. The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was introduced in its second draft, which was prepared by René Cassin. Cassin worked from a first draft, which was prepared by John Peters Humphrey. The structure was influenced by the \"\"Code Napoléon\"\", including a preamble and introductory general principles. Cassin compared the Declaration to the portico of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns, and a pediment. The Declaration consists of a preamble and thirty articles: These articles are concerned with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7984463",
"chunk_text": "\"Charles Malik\"\nCharles Malik Charles Habib Malik (sometimes spelled \"\"Charles Habib Malek\"\"; 1906 - 28 December 1987; ) was a Lebanese academic, diplomat, and philosopher. He served as the Lebanese representative to the United Nations, the President of the Commission on Human Rights and the United Nations General Assembly, a member of the Lebanese Cabinet, a national minister of Education and the Arts, and of Foreign Affairs and Emigration, and theologian. He was responsible for the drafting and adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Born in Btourram, Lebanon, Malik was the son of Dr. Habib Malik and Zarifa Karam.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7998092",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights in the United Kingdom\"\nagainst the rise of new dictatorships and to provide the citizens of Soviet-occupied countries with a beacon of hope. The initiative in producing a legally binding human rights agreement had already been taken by the International Council of the European Movement, an organisation whose cause had been championed by Winston Churchill and Harold Macmillan, and whose international juridical section (counting Lauterpacht and Maxwell Fyfe amongst its members) had produced a draft convention. Chaired by Maxwell Fyfe and the former French Resistance leader Pierre-Henri Teitgen, the Legal Committee of the Council of Europe's Consultative Assembly proposed that the Council's Committee of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4710981",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"\"natural right\"\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11184114",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\nCanadian law professor John Humphrey and French lawyer René Cassin were responsible for much of the cross-national research and the structure of the document respectively, where the articles of the declaration were interpretative of the general principle of the preamble. The document was structured by Cassin to include the basic principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhood in the first two articles, followed successively by rights pertaining to individuals; rights of individuals in relation to each other and to groups; spiritual, public and political rights; and economic, social and cultural rights. According to Cassin, the final three articles place rights",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11184113",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\nand peace in the world.\"\" The declaration was the first international legal effort to limit the behaviour of states and press upon them duties to their citizens. The UDHR was framed by members of the Human Rights Commission, with former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt as Chair, who began to discuss an \"\"International Bill of Rights\"\" in 1947. The members of the Commission did not immediately agree on the form of such a bill of rights, and whether, or how, it should be enforced. The Commission proceeded to frame the UDHR and accompanying treaties, but the UDHR quickly became the priority.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "358140",
"chunk_text": "\"History of human rights\"\nshould be enforced. The Commission proceeded to frame the UDHR and accompanying treaties, but the UDHR quickly became the priority. Canadian law professor John Humphrey and French lawyer Rene Cassin were responsible for much of the cross-national research and the structure of the document respectively, where the articles of the declaration were interpretative of the general principle of the preamble. The document was structured by Cassin to include the basic principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhood in the first two articles, followed successively by rights pertaining to individuals; rights of individuals in relation to each other and to groups;",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15776237",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\ntorture, genocide and slavery and the principle of non-discrimination. The Geneva Conventions came into being between 1864 and 1949 as a result of efforts by Henry Dunant, the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The conventions safeguard the human rights of individuals involved in armed conflict, and build on the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the international community's first attempt to formalise the laws of war and war crimes in the nascent body of secular international law. The conventions were revised as a result of World War II and readopted by the international community in 1949.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14803454",
"chunk_text": "\"H. V. Evatt\"\nH. V. Evatt Herbert Vere Evatt, (30 April 1894 – 2 November 1965), usually known as H. V. Evatt or Bert Evatt, and often as \"\"Doc\"\" Evatt on account of his Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree, was an Australian judge, lawyer, parliamentarian and writer. Evatt was a Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1930 to 1940; Attorney-General and Minister for External Affairs from 1941 to 1949; the third President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1948 to 1949, when he helped to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Leader of the Australian Labor Party (and Leader",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9715903",
"chunk_text": "\"European Convention on Human Rights\"\nof the Convention. As a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials, he had seen first-hand how international justice could be effectively applied. With his help, the French former minister and Resistance fighter Pierre-Henri Teitgen submitted a report to the Assembly proposing a list of rights to be protected, selecting a number from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights just agreed to in New York, and defining how the enforcing judicial mechanism might operate. After extensive debates, the Assembly sent its final proposal to the Council's Committee of Ministers, which convened a group of experts to draft the Convention itself. The Convention",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11656696",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nwere made by UN Member States. British representatives were extremely frustrated that the proposal had moral but no legal obligation. (It was not until 1976 that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights came into force, giving a legal status to most of the Declaration.) The Universal Declaration was adopted by the General Assembly as Resolution 217 on 10 December 1948. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight abstained and Honduras and Yemen failed to vote or abstain. The meeting record provides firsthand insight into the debate. South Africa's position",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12806781",
"chunk_text": "\"International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\"\nat the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it. Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth general principles of human rights, and a convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948. Drafting continued on the convention, but there remained significant differences between UN members on the relative importance of negative civil and political versus positive economic, social and cultural rights. These eventually caused",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11187594",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\nwant human rights. Defenders of moral universalism argue that relativistic arguments neglect the fact that modern human rights are new to all cultures, dating back no further than the UDHR in 1948. They argue that the UDHR was drafted by people from many different cultures and traditions, including a US Roman Catholic, a Chinese Confucian philosopher, a French Zionist and a representative from the Arab League, amongst others, and drew upon advice from thinkers such as Mahatma Gandhi. Michael Ignatieff has argued that cultural relativism is almost exclusively an argument used by those who wield power in cultures which commit",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16025844",
"chunk_text": "\"United Nations\"\nby a committee headed by American diplomat and activist Eleanor Roosevelt, and including the French lawyer René Cassin. The document proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings, though its effectiveness towards achieving these ends has been disputed since its drafting. The Declaration serves as a \"\"common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations\"\" rather than a legally binding document, but it has become the basis of two binding treaties, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In practice, the UN is unable",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7545073",
"chunk_text": "\"Directive Principles\"\nNotably, Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar became the chairperson of the drafting committee, while Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became chairperson of committees and sub-committees responsible for different subjects. A notable development during that period having significant effect on the Indian constitution took place on 10 December 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and called upon all member States to adopt these rights in their respective constitutions. Both the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy were included in the I Draft Constitution (February 1948), the II Draft Constitution (17 October",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2689147",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nlaws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them. Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have constantly invoked the Declaration for more than 50 years, it has become binding as a part of customary international law. However, in the United States, the Supreme Court in \"\"Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain\"\" (2004), concluded that the Declaration \"\"does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law.\"\" Courts of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11954592",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\nand the UN Charter can be seen as the starting point for the development of a broad array of declarations, treaties, implementation and enforcement mechanisms, UN organs, committees and reports on the protection of human rights. The rights espoused in the UN charter were codified and defined in a non-binding context within the International Bill of Human Rights, composing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12154796",
"chunk_text": "\"Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nby Nazi Germany became fully apparent after World War II, the consensus within the world community was that the United Nations Charter did not sufficiently define the rights to which it referred. A universal declaration that specified the rights of individuals was necessary to give effect to the Charter's provisions on human rights. In June 1946, the UN Economic and Social Council established the Commission on Human Rights, comprising 18 members from various nationalities and political backgrounds. The Commission, a standing body of the United Nations, was constituted to undertake the work of preparing what was initially conceived as an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3918765",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights education\"\nlandmark document in human rights history. It was drafted by representatives from various countries and regions with varying legal and cultural experiences. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed this declaration in Paris, France on December 10, 1948. This Declaration states that basic human rights require protection. It was translated into more than 500 languages worldwide. The demand for human rights education continues to grow globally. Academic institutions are in the position to train students as future business leaders capable of managing human rights impact on their respective corporate organizations. The United Nations Global Compact in cooperation with the Principles for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20546412",
"chunk_text": "\"Fundamental rights in India\"\nlarge majority, Congress leaders appointed persons from diverse political backgrounds to responsibilities of developing the constitution and national laws. Notably, Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar became the chairperson of the drafting committee, while Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became chairpersons of committees and sub-committees responsible for different subjects. A notable development during that period having significant effect on the Indian constitution took place on 10 December 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and called upon all member states to adopt these rights in their respective constitutions. The fundamental rights were included in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3779458",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\"\npeoples' traditional lands. The final version of the Declaration was adopted on 29 June 2006 by the 47-member Human Rights Council (the successor body to the Commission on Human Rights), with 30 member states in favour, 2 against, 12 abstentions, and 3 absentees. The Declaration (document A/61/L.67) was then referred to the General Assembly, which voted on the adoption of the proposal on 13 September 2007 during its 61st regular session. The vote was, \"\"in favour\"\" 143 countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11721274",
"chunk_text": "\"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights\"\nstructure of the Universal Declaration was introduced in its second draft which was prepared by René Cassin working from the Humphrey draft. The structure was influenced by the Code Napoleon, including a preamble and introductory general principles. Cassin compared the Declaration to the portico of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns and a pediment. Articles 1 and 2 are the foundation blocks, with their principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhood. The seven paragraphs of the preamble, setting out the reasons for the Declaration, are represented by the steps. The main body of the Declaration forms the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15778445",
"chunk_text": "\"William Roy Hodgson\"\nWilliam Roy Hodgson Lieutenant Colonel William Roy Hodgson, (22 May 1892 – 24 January 1958) was an Australian soldier, public servant and diplomat. His significant achievements were being involved in the formation of the United Nations General Assembly and representing Australia internationally at many diplomatic conferences during the Second World War, and being a member of the drafting committee of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Born on 22 May 1892 in Kingston, Victoria, William Hodgson was educated at the School of Mines, Ballarat, and, as a member of the original class of 1911, at the Royal Military College,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15261480",
"chunk_text": "\"International Bill of Human Rights\"\nInternational Bill of Human Rights The International Bill of Human Rights was the name given to UN General Assembly Resolution 217 (III) and two international treaties established by the United Nations. It consists of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted in 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) with its two Optional Protocols and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966). The two covenants entered into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them. In the beginning, different views were expressed about the form the bill of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4710983",
"chunk_text": "\"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\"\nthe document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11423607",
"chunk_text": "\"International Bill of Human Rights\"\nof Human Rights\"\" to the series of documents in preparation and established three working groups: one on the declaration, one on the convention (which it renamed \"\"covenant\"\") and one on implementation. The Commission revised the draft declaration at its third session, in May/June 1948, taking into consideration comments received from Governments. It did not have time, however, to consider the covenant or the question of implementation. The declaration was therefore submitted through the United Nations Economic and Social Council to the General Assembly, meeting in Paris. Later the draft covenant was divided in two (decided by the General Assembly in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10478394",
"chunk_text": "\"Howard Schomer\"\nHoward Schomer Howard Schomer (June 9, 1915 – June 28, 2001) was a United Nations Commission on Human Rights aide, Civil Rights activist, scholar, drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and editor-at-large for Christian Century. He received a B.S. from Harvard College in 1937; a D.D. from the Chicago Theological Seminary in 1954, and was ordained as a minister in the United Church of Christ in 1941. He was assigned to Civilian Public Service for refusing his ministerial exemption from the draft in World War II as a conscientious objector. Schomer was a close associate of Dr. Martin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15689174",
"chunk_text": "\"China and the United Nations\"\nUNRRA cooperated with Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, led by Jiang Tingfu, to distribute relief supplies in China. UNRRA functions were later transferred to several UN agencies, including the International Refugee Organization and the World Health Organization. Peng Chun Chang of ROC was the Vice-Chairman of United Nations Commission on Human Rights that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Eleanor Roosevelt, as the driving force behind the Declaration, recalled in her memoirs: Dr. Chang was a pluralist and held forth in charming fashion on the proposition that there is more than one kind of ultimate reality. The Declaration,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11954567",
"chunk_text": "\"Human rights\"\nof the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust, culminating in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights. The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition that became prominent during the European Enlightenment with such philosophers as John Locke, Francis Hutcheson and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui and which featured prominently in the political discourse of the American Revolution and the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_589
|
aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to?
|
n/a
|
[
"comprehend and formulate language",
"formulate language"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2402824",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nAphasia Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke), or head trauma; however, these are not the only possible causes. To be diagnosed with aphasia, a person's speech or language must be significantly impaired in one (or several) of the four communication modalities following acquired brain injury or have significant decline over a short time period (progressive aphasia). The four communication modalities are auditory comprehension, verbal expression, reading and writing, and functional communication. The difficulties of people with aphasia can range",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372595",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nhas only just begun. Researchers appear to have multiple ideas on how Aphasia could be more effectively treated in the future. Aphasia Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke), or head trauma; however, these are not the only possible causes. To be diagnosed with aphasia, a person's speech or language must be significantly impaired in one (or several) of the four communication modalities following acquired brain injury or have significant decline over a short time period (progressive aphasia). The four",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372559",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nfrom occasional trouble finding words, to losing the ability to speak, read, or write; intelligence, however, is unaffected. Expressive language and receptive language can both be affected as well. Aphasia also affects visual language such as sign language. In contrast, the use of formulaic expressions in everyday communication is often preserved. One prevalent deficit in the aphasias is anomia, which is a deficit in word finding ability. The term \"\"aphasia\"\" implies that one or more communication modalities in the brain have been damaged and are therefore functioning incorrectly. Aphasia does not refer to damage to the brain that results in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372571",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nreached as to the skills/modules where the most significant impairment lies, therapy can proceed to treat these skills. Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative focal dementia that can be associated with progressive illnesses or dementia, such as frontotemporal dementia / Pick Complex Motor neuron disease, Progressive supranuclear palsy, and Alzheimer's disease, which is the gradual process of progressively losing the ability to think. Gradual loss of language function occurs in the context of relatively well-preserved memory, visual processing, and personality until the advanced stages. Symptoms usually begin with word-finding problems (naming) and progress to impaired grammar (syntax) and comprehension",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16120787",
"chunk_text": "Aphasiology\nAphasiology Aphasiology is the study of language impairment usually resulting from brain damage, due to neurovascular accident—hemorrhage, stroke—or associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including different types of dementia. It is also the name of a scientific journal covering the area. These specific language deficits, termed aphasias, may be defined as impairments of language production or comprehension that cannot be attributed to trivial causes such as deafness or oral paralysis. A number of aphasias have been described, but two are best known: expressive aphasia (Broca's aphasia) and receptive aphasia (Wernicke's or sensory aphasia). Acute aphasias are often the result",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16819695",
"chunk_text": "Agraphia\nAgraphia Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell. The loss of writing ability may present with other language or neurological disorders; disorders appearing commonly with agraphia are alexia, aphasia, dysarthria, agnosia, and apraxia. The study of individuals with agraphia may provide more information about the pathways involved in writing, both language related and motoric. Agraphia cannot be directly treated, but individuals can learn techniques to help regain and rehabilitate some of their previous writing abilities. These techniques differ",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372560",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nmotor or sensory deficits, which produces abnormal speech; that is, aphasia is not related to the mechanics of speech but rather the individual's language cognition (although a person can have both problems). An individual's \"\"language\"\" is the socially shared set of rules as well as the thought processes that go behind verbalized speech. It is not a result of a more peripheral motor or sensory difficulty, such as paralysis affecting the speech muscles or a general hearing impairment. Aphasia affects about 2 million people in the US and 250,000 people in Great Britain. Though nearly 180,000 people in the US",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16819713",
"chunk_text": "Agraphia\nis not systematically impaired. Research in the twentieth century focused primarily on aphasiology in patients with lesions from cerebrovascular accidents. From these studies, researches gained significant insight into the complex cognitive process of producing written language. Agraphia Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell. The loss of writing ability may present with other language or neurological disorders; disorders appearing commonly with agraphia are alexia, aphasia, dysarthria, agnosia, and apraxia. The study of individuals with agraphia may provide more",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1932293",
"chunk_text": "Aphasiology\nits modality of expression. Another less commonly known aphasia is global aphasia, which generally manifests itself after a stroke affecting an extensive portion of the brain occurs, including infarction of both divisions of the middle cerebral artery and generally both Broca's area and Wernicke's area. Survivors with global aphasia may have great difficulty understanding and forming words and sentences, and generally experience a great deal of difficulty when trying to communicate. With considerable speech therapy rehabilitation, global aphasia may progress into expressive aphasia or receptive aphasia. A person with anomic aphasia have word-finding difficulties. Anomic aphasia, also known as anomia,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5574421",
"chunk_text": "\"Conduction aphasia\"\nConduction aphasia Conduction aphasia, also called associative aphasia, is a relatively rare form of aphasia. An acquired language disorder, it is characterized by intact auditory comprehension, fluent (yet paraphasic) speech production, but poor speech repetition. They are fully capable of understanding what they are hearing, but fail to encode phonological information for production. This deficit is load-sensitive as patients show significant difficulty repeating phrases, particularly as the phrases increase in length and complexity and as they stumble over words they are attempting to pronounce. Patients will display frequent errors during spontaneous speech, such as substituting or transposing sounds. They will",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372562",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\ninability to name objects by using words like \"\"thing\"\". So when asked to name a pencil they may say it is a thing used to write. Given the previously stated signs and symptoms the following behaviors are often seen in people with aphasia as a result of attempted compensation for incurred speech and language deficits: Aphasia is most often caused by stroke, but any disease or damage to the parts of the brain that control language can cause aphasia. Some of these can include brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, and progressive neurological disorders. In rare cases, aphasia may also result",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9948022",
"chunk_text": "\"Broca's area\"\nis seen to be associated with underactivity in Broca's area. Aphasia is an acquired language disorder affecting all modalities such as writing, reading, speaking, and listening and results from brain damage. It is often a chronic condition that creates changes in all areas of one's life. Patients with expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, are individuals who know \"\"what they want to say, they just cannot get it out\"\". They are typically able to comprehend words, and sentences with a simple syntactic structure (see above), but are more or less unable to generate fluent speech. Other symptoms that may",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9010950",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\npatch, an opioid used to control chronic pain. Aphasia is best thought of as a collection of different disorders, rather than a single problem. Each individual with aphasia will present with their own particular combination of language strengths and weaknesses. Consequently, it is a major challenge just to document the various difficulties that can occur in different people, let alone decide how they might best be treated. Most classifications of the aphasias tend to divide the various symptoms into broad classes. A common approach is to distinguish between the fluent aphasias (where speech remains fluent, but content may be lacking,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9716268",
"chunk_text": "\"Expressive aphasia\"\nExpressive aphasia Expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language (spoken, manual, or written), although comprehension generally remains intact. A person with expressive aphasia will exhibit effortful speech. Speech generally includes important content words, but leaves out function words that have only grammatical significance and not real-world meaning, such as prepositions and articles. This is known as \"\"telegraphic speech\"\". The person's intended message may still be understood but his or her sentence will not be grammatically correct. In very severe forms of expressive aphasia, a person",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1932294",
"chunk_text": "Aphasiology\nis a non-fluent aphasia, which means the person speaks hesitantly because of a difficulty naming words and/or producing correct syntax. The person struggles to find the right words for speaking and writing. Subjects tend to use circumulations, in which they speak around the word they can not find, to make up for their loss. People also with anomic aphasia tend to know how to use an object, but rather can not name the aforementioned object. Any damage in or near the zone of language can result in anomic aphasia. Other forms of aphasia often transition into a syndrome of primarily",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11076147",
"chunk_text": "\"Anomic aphasia\"\nAnomic aphasia Anomic aphasia (also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia) is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where an individual has word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs). Anomia is a deficit of expressive language. The most pervasive deficit in the aphasias is anomia. Some level of anomia is seen in all of the aphasias. Individuals with aphasia who display anomia can often describe an object in detail and maybe even use hand gestures to demonstrate how the object is used but cannot find the appropriate word to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9010949",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\ncharacterized by a gradual loss in language functioning while other cognitive domains are mostly preserved, such as memory and personality. PPA usually initiates with sudden word-finding difficulties in an individual and progresses to a reduced ability to formulate grammatically correct sentences (syntax) and impaired comprehension. The etiology of PPA is not due to a stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or infectious disease; it is still uncertain what initiates the onset of PPA in those affected by it. Epilepsy can also include transient aphasia as a prodromal or episodic symptom. Aphasia is also listed as a rare side-effect of the fentanyl",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9010971",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\naphasia being a disorder that contained comprehension difficulties. Despite claims of who reported on aphasia first, it was F.J. Gall that gave the first full description of aphasia after studying wounds to the brain, as well as his observation of speech difficulties resulting from vascular lesions. A recent book on the entire history of aphasia is available (Reference: Tesak, J. & Code, C. (2008) Milestones in the History of Aphasia: Theories and Protagonists.Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.) \"\"Aphasia\"\" is from Greek \"\"a-\"\" (\"\"without\"\") + \"\"phásis\"\" (\"\"φάσις\"\", \"\"speech\"\"). The word \"\"aphasia\"\" comes from the word ἀφασία \"\"aphasia\"\", in Ancient Greek, which",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "5574442",
"chunk_text": "\"Conduction aphasia\"\nof spoken language in general. Conduction aphasia Conduction aphasia, also called associative aphasia, is a relatively rare form of aphasia. An acquired language disorder, it is characterized by intact auditory comprehension, fluent (yet paraphasic) speech production, but poor speech repetition. They are fully capable of understanding what they are hearing, but fail to encode phonological information for production. This deficit is load-sensitive as patients show significant difficulty repeating phrases, particularly as the phrases increase in length and complexity and as they stumble over words they are attempting to pronounce. Patients will display frequent errors during spontaneous speech, such as substituting",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2402828",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nThe area and extent of brain damage or atrophy will determine the type of aphasia and its symptoms. A very small number of people can experience aphasia after damage to the right hemisphere only. It has been suggested that these individuals may have had an unusual brain organization prior to their illness or injury, with perhaps greater overall reliance on the right hemisphere for language skills than in the general population. Primary progressive aphasia (PPA), while its name can be misleading, is actually a form of dementia that has some symptoms closely related to several forms of aphasia. It is",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7372572",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\n(sentence processing and semantics).<American Speech-Language-Hearing Association> The loss of language before the loss of memory differentiates PPA from typical dementias. People suffering from PPA may have difficulties comprehending what others are saying. They can also have difficulty trying to find the right words to make a sentence. There are three classifications of Primary Progressive Aphasia : Progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), Semantic Dementia (SD), and Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) Progressive Jargon Aphasia is a fluent or receptive aphasia in which the person's speech is incomprehensible, but appears to make sense to them. Speech is fluent and effortless with intact syntax and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16933971",
"chunk_text": "\"Global aphasia\"\nGlobal aphasia Global aphasia is a severe form of nonfluent aphasia, caused by damage to the left side of the brain, that affects receptive and expressive language skills (needed for both written and oral language) as well as auditory and visual comprehension. Acquired impairments of communicative abilities are present across all language modalities, impacting language production, comprehension, and repetition. Patients with global aphasia may be able to verbalize a few short utterances and use non-word neologisms, but their overall production ability is limited. Their ability to repeat words, utterances, or phrases is also affected. Due to the preservation of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8452532",
"chunk_text": "\"Expressive aphasia\"\ncould not comprehend language (the essential difference between expressive and receptive aphasia). Expressive aphasia Expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language (spoken, manual, or written), although comprehension generally remains intact. A person with expressive aphasia will exhibit effortful speech. Speech generally includes important content words, but leaves out function words that have only grammatical significance and not real-world meaning, such as prepositions and articles. This is known as \"\"telegraphic speech\"\". The person's intended message may still be understood but his or her sentence will not",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_id": "7372561",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nacquire the disorder a year, 84.5% of people have never heard of the condition. People with aphasia may experience any of the following behaviors due to an acquired brain injury, although some of these symptoms may be due to related or concomitant problems such as dysarthria or apraxia and not primarily due to aphasia. Aphasia symptoms can vary based on the location of damage in the brain. Signs and symptoms may or may not be present in individuals with aphasia and may vary in severity and level of disruption to communication. Often those with aphasia will try to hide their",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17694496",
"chunk_text": "\"Jargon aphasia\"\nJargon aphasia Jargon aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia in which an individual's speech is incomprehensible, but appears to make sense to the individual. Persons experiencing this condition will either replace a desired word with another that sounds or looks like the original one, or has some other connection to it, or they will replace it with random sounds. Accordingly, persons with jargon aphasia often use neologisms, and may perseverate if they try to replace the words they can not find with sounds. People affected by jargon aphasia usually are elderly and/or people who have damage to the neural",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
},
{
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"chunk_id": "6556028",
"chunk_text": "\"Communication disorder\"\ndifferentiate these communications disorders from those associated with other disorders (i.e., autism spectrum disorders). Examples of disorders that may include or create challenges in language and communication and/or may co-occur with the above disorders: Aphasia is loss of the ability to produce or comprehend language. There are acute aphasias which result from stroke or brain injury, and primary progressive aphasias caused by progressive illnesses such as dementia. Communication disorder A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in discourse effectively with others. The delays and disorders can",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16632178",
"chunk_text": "\"Primary progressive aphasia\"\nPrimary progressive aphasia Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a type of neurological syndrome in which language capabilities slowly and progressively become impaired. As with other types of aphasia, the symptoms that accompany PPA depend on what parts of the left hemisphere are significantly damaged. However, unlike most other aphasias, PPA results from continuous deterioration in brain tissue, which leads to early symptoms being far less detrimental than later symptoms. Those with PPA slowly lose the ability to speak, write, read, and generally comprehend language. Eventually, almost every patient becomes mute and completely loses the ability to understand both written and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13020081",
"chunk_text": "\"Mixed transcortical aphasia\"\nwith moderate functional impairment and 15% to 30% have a severe disability as a result of a stroke. A neurogenic cognitive-communicative disorder is one result of a stroke. Neuro- meaning related to nerves or the nervous system and -genic meaning resulting from or caused by. Aphasia is one type of a neurogenic cognitive-communicative disorder which presents with impaired comprehension and production of speech and language, usually caused by damage in the language-dominant, left hemisphere of the brain. Aphasia is any disorder of language that causes the patient to have the inability to communicate, whether it is through writing, speaking, or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9010951",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nand the person may have difficulties understanding others), and the nonfluent aphasias (where speech is very halting and effortful, and may consist of just one or two words at a time). However, no such broad-based grouping has proven fully adequate. There is wide variation among people even within the same broad grouping, and aphasias can be highly selective. For instance, people with naming deficits (anomic aphasia) might show an inability only for naming buildings, or people, or colors. It is important to note that there are typical difficulties with speech and language that come with normal aging as well. As",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7515125",
"chunk_text": "\"Speech and language impairment\"\nthis as well. Aphasia refers to a family of language disorders that usually stem from injury, lesion, or atrophy to the left side of the brain that result in reception, perception, and recall of language; in addition, language formation and expressive capacities may be inhibited. Language-based learning disabilities, which refer to difficulties with reading, spelling, and/or writing that are evidenced in a significant lag behind the individual's same-age peers. Most children with these disabilities are at least of average intelligence, ruling out intellectual impairments as the causal factor. The DSM-5 and the ICD-10 are both used to make specific diagnostic",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
{
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"chunk_id": "14364146",
"chunk_text": "Palilalia\nPalilalia Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν (\"\"pálin\"\") meaning \"\"again\"\" and λαλιά (\"\"laliá\"\") meaning \"\"speech\"\" or \"\"to talk\"\"), a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases. It has features resembling other complex tics such as echolalia or coprolalia, but, unlike other aphasias, palilalia is based upon contextually correct speech. It was originally described by Alexandre-Achille Souques in a patient with stroke that resulted in left-side hemiplegia, although a condition described as auto-echolalia in 1899 by Édouard Brissaud may have been the same condition. Palilalia is considered an aphasia, a disorder of language,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "8972378",
"chunk_text": "Alogia\nAlogia In psychology, alogia (Greek ἀ-, “without”, and λόγος, “speech”), or poverty of speech, is a general lack of additional, unprompted content seen in normal speech. As a symptom, it is commonly seen in patients suffering from schizophrenia, and is considered a negative symptom. It can complicate psychotherapy severely because of the considerable difficulty in holding a fluent conversation. Alogia is often considered a form of aphasia, which is a general impairment in linguistic ability. It often occurs with intellectual disability and dementia as a result of damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. People can revert to alogia",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16120788",
"chunk_text": "Aphasiology\nof tissue damage following a stroke. First described by the French neurologist Paul Broca in the nineteenth century, expressive aphasia causes the speech of those afflicted to display a considerable vocabulary but to show grammatical deficits. It is characterized by a halting speech consisting mainly of content words, i.e. nouns and verbs, and, at least in English, distinctly lacking small grammatical function words such as articles and prepositions. This observation gave rise to the terms telegraphic speech and, more recently, agrammatism. The extent to which expressive aphasics retain knowledge of grammar is a matter of considerable controversy. Nonetheless, because their",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19761575",
"chunk_text": "Phonagnosia\nPhonagnosia Phonagnosia (from Ancient Greek φωνή \"\"phone\"\", \"\"voice\"\" and γνῶσις \"\"gnosis\"\", \"\"knowledge\"\") is a type of agnosia, or loss of knowledge, that involves a disturbance in the recognition of familiar voices and the impairment of voice discrimination abilities in which the affected individual does not suffer from comprehension deficits. Phonagnosia is an auditory agnosia, an acquired auditory processing disorder resulting from brain damage, other auditory agnosias include cortical deafness and auditory verbal agnosia also known as pure word deafness. Since people suffering from phonagnosia do not suffer from aphasia, it is suggested that the structures of linguistic comprehension are functionally",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16933973",
"chunk_text": "\"Global aphasia\"\ninclude the inability to understand, create, and repeat speech and language. These difficulties also persist in reading, writing, and auditory comprehension abilities. Verbal language typically consists of a few recognizable utterances and words (e.g., hello), overlearned phrases (e.g., how are you), and expletives (e.g., a curse word). However, those affected by global aphasia may express themselves using facial expressions, intonation, and gestures. Extensive lexical (vocabulary) impairment is possible, resulting in an inability to read simple words or sentences. Global aphasia may be accompanied by weakness of the right side of the face and right hemiplegia (paralysis), but can occur with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14776053",
"chunk_text": "\"Expressive aphasia\"\ncomprehension. Expressive aphasia differs from dysarthria, which is typified by a patient's inability to properly move the muscles of the tongue and mouth to produce speech. Expressive aphasia also differs from apraxia of speech which is a motor disorder characterized by an inability to create and sequence motor plans for speech. Broca's (expressive) aphasia is a type of non-fluent aphasia in which an individual’s speech is halting and effortful. Misarticulations or distortions of consonants and vowels, namely phonetic dissolution, are common. Individuals with expressive aphasia may only produce single words, or words in groups of two or three. Long pauses",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16933974",
"chunk_text": "\"Global aphasia\"\nor without hemiparesis (weakness). Additionally, it is common for an individual with global aphasia to have one or more of the following additional impairments: apraxia of speech, alexia, pure word deafness, agraphia, facial apraxia, and depression. Persons with global aphasia are socially appropriate, usually attentive, and task-oriented. Some are able to respond to yes/no questions, but responses are more reliable when questions refer to family and personal experiences. Automatic speech is preserved with normal phonemic, phonetic and inflectional structures. Right hemiparesis or hemiplegia, right-sided sensory loss, and right homonymous hemianopsia may manifest as well. Persons with global aphasia may recognize",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6899585",
"chunk_text": "\"Linguistic intelligence\"\nDamage and injury in the brain can severely lower one's ability to communicate, and therefore lower one's linguistic intelligence. Common forms of major damage are strokes, concussions, brain tumors, viral/bacterial damage, and drug-related damage. The three major linguistic disorders that result from these injuries are aphasia, alexia, and agraphia. Aphasia is the inability to speak, and can be caused by damage to Broca's area or the motor cortex. Alexia is the inability to read, which can arise from damage to Wernicke's area, among other places. Agraphia is the inability to write which can also arise from damage to Broca's area",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9734695",
"chunk_text": "\"Speech and language impairment\"\nrequire speech therapy or behavioral training. Acquired disorders result from brain injury, stroke or atrophy, many of these issues are included under the Aphasia umbrella. Brain damage, for example, may result in various forms of aphasia if critical areas of the brain such as Broca's or Wernicke's area are damaged by lesions or atrophy as part of a dementia. What follows are a list of frequently used measures of speech and language skills, and the age-ranges for which they are appropriate. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004, the federal government has defined a speech or language impairment",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9754223",
"chunk_text": "Aporia\nAporia Aporia () denotes in philosophy a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement and in rhetoric a rhetorically useful expression of doubt. Definitions of the term \"\"aporia\"\" have varied throughout history. \"\"The Oxford English Dictionary\"\" includes two forms of the word: the adjective \"\"aporetic\"\", which it defines as \"\"to be at a loss\"\", \"\"impassable\"\", and \"\"inclined to doubt, or to raise objections\"\"; and the noun form \"\"aporia\"\", which it defines as the \"\"state of the aporetic\"\" and \"\"a perplexity or difficulty\"\". The dictionary entry also includes two early textual uses, which both refer to the term's rhetorical (rather than philosophical)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9010968",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\ncomplete recovery is unlikely. However, it is important to note that some people continue to improve over a period of years and even decades. Improvement is a slow process that usually involves both helping the individual and family understand the nature of aphasia and learning compensatory strategies for communicating. After a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), the brain undergoes several healing and re-organization processes, which may result in improved language function. This is referred to as spontaneous recovery. Spontaneous recovery is the natural recovery the brain makes without treatment, and the brain begins to reorganize and change",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "7519995",
"chunk_text": "\"Anomic aphasia\"\nof diagnosing anomic aphasia. Anomic aphasia (anomia) is a type of aphasia characterized by problems recalling words, names, and numbers. Speech is fluent and receptive language is not impaired in someone with anomic aphasia. Subjects often use circumlocutions (speaking in a roundabout way) in order to avoid a name they cannot recall or to express a certain word they cannot remember. Sometimes the subject can recall the name when given clues. Additionally, patients are able to speak with correct grammar; the main problem is finding the appropriate word to identify an object or person. Sometimes subjects may know what to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1932295",
"chunk_text": "Aphasiology\nanomic aphasia in the process of recovery. Conduction Aphasia is a rare form of aphasia in which fibres in the arcuate fasciculus and superior longitudinal fasciculus are damaged. These fibres are the link between the Wernicke's and Broca's area. Damage to the area connecting comprehension and expression together has the following symptoms: fluent speech, good comprehension, poor oral reading, repetition is poor and transpositions of sounds within words is very common. Primary progressive aphasia is a rare disorder where people slowly lose their ability to talk, read, write, and comprehend what they hear in conversation over a period of time.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15385914",
"chunk_text": "\"Mental lexicon\"\nlesser level of dysfunction, a severe form of the \"\"tip-of-the-tongue\"\" phenomenon where the brain cannot recall the desired word. Stroke, head trauma and brain tumors can cause anomia. Expressive and receptive aphasia are neurological language disorders. Expressive aphasia limits the ability to convey thoughts through the use of speech, language or writing. Receptive aphasia affects a person's ability to comprehend spoken words, causing disordered sentences that have little or no meaning and which can include addition of nonce words. Harry Whitaker states that Alzheimer's disease patients are forgetful of proper names. Patients have difficulty generating names, especially with phonological tasks",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372568",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\na person may be able to write but not read, and in pure word deafness, they may be able to produce speech and to read, but not understand speech when it is spoken to them. Although localizationist approaches provide a useful way of classifying the different patterns of language difficulty into broad groups, one problem is that a sizeable number of individuals do not fit neatly into one category or another. Another problem is that the categories, particularly the major ones such as Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia, still remain quite broad. Consequently, even amongst individuals who meet the criteria for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16819697",
"chunk_text": "Agraphia\nagraphia as it involves areas of the brain whose functions are not directly connected to language and writing (typically motor areas). The history of agraphia dates to the mid-fourteenth century, but it was not until the second half of the nineteenth century that it sparked significant clinical interest. Research in the twentieth century focused primary on aphasiology in patients with lesions from strokes. Agraphia or impairment in producing written language can occur in many ways and many forms because writing involves many cognitive processes (language processing, spelling, visual perception, visuospatial orientation for graphic symbols, motor planning, and motor control of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16819699",
"chunk_text": "Agraphia\nis difficult to read. Their writing requires great physical effort but lacks proper syntax and often has poor spelling. Expressive aphasia is an example of nonfluent aphasia. Individuals who have Alexia with agraphia have difficulty with both the production and comprehension of written language. This form of agraphia does not impair spoken language. Agraphia can occur separately or co-occur and can be caused by damage to the angular gyrus Peripheral agraphias occurs when there is damage to the various motor and visualization skills involved in writing. Agraphia has a multitude of causes ranging from strokes, lesions, traumatic brain injury, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16819696",
"chunk_text": "Agraphia\ndepending on the type of agraphia. Agraphia can be broadly divided into central and peripheral categories. Central agraphias typically involve language areas of the brain, causing difficulty spelling or with spontaneous communication, and are often accompanied by other language disorders. Peripheral agraphias usually target motor and visuospatial skills in addition to language and tend to involve motoric areas of the brain, causing difficulty in the movements associated with writing. Central agraphia may also be called aphasic agraphia as it involves areas of the brain whose major functions are connected to language and writing; peripheral agraphia may also be called nonaphasic",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11076163",
"chunk_text": "\"Anomic aphasia\"\nof them is \"\"The Man Who Lost His Language\"\" by Sheila Hale. It is the story of Sheila Hale's husband, John Hale, a scholar who suffered a stroke and lost speech formation abilities. In her book, Sheila Hale also explains the symptoms and mechanics behind aphasia and speech formation. She adds the emotional components of dealing with a person with aphasia and how to be patient with the speech and communication. Anomic aphasia Anomic aphasia (also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia) is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where an individual has word retrieval failures and cannot",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372580",
"chunk_text": "Aphasia\nsome language gains, but without speech-language therapy, the outcomes can be half as strong as those with therapy. When addressing Broca's aphasia, better outcomes occur when the person participates in therapy, and treatment is more effective than no treatment for people in the acute period. Two or more hours of therapy per week in acute and post-acute stages produced the greatest results. High-intensity therapy was most effective, and low-intensity therapy was almost equivalent to no therapy. People with global aphasia are sometimes referred to as having irreversible aphasic syndrome, often making limited gains in auditory comprehension, and recovering no functional",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_590
|
who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion?
|
n/a
|
[
"Kelly Reno"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3317818",
"chunk_text": "\"Kelly Reno\"\nKelly Reno Kelly Reno (born June 19, 1966 raised in Pueblo Colorado) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey (after responding to an open casting call), the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with an Arabian horse, in \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (based on the novel by Walter Farley). The film was made in 1977. Reno did nearly all of the action scenes in the movie. Reno also appeared in the 1983 film adaptation of \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", alongside Vincent Spano. Reno's acting career was cut",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "241409",
"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nThe Black Stallion (film) The Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" by Walter Farley. But the film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses. The film is adapted by Melissa Mathison, Jeanne Rosenberg and William D. Wittliff. It is directed by Carroll Ballard. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Teri",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7151922",
"chunk_text": "\"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\nshow ran on M6 from Avril 20, 1991. Most of the episodes are set around Canada. During the second and third season, the show moves away from the farm, and has many episodes set in New Zealand, Paris and the United States. \"\"The Adventures of The Black Stallion\"\" was filmed on location in British Columbia, Canada, as well as France and New Zealand. 16 horses portrayed The Black across the three countries. The show follows the life of fifteen-year-old horse racer Alec Ramsay (Richard Ian Cox), his wild stallion The Black, and their trainer Henry Dailey (Mickey Rooney). In the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "241410",
"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nGarr, Hoyt Axton, Mickey Rooney, and the Arabian horse Cass Ole. The film features music by Carmine Coppola, the father of Hollywood producer Francis Ford Coppola, who was the executive producer of the film. In 1946 Alec Ramsey is aboard the steamer Drake off the coast of North Africa, where he sees a wild black stallion being forced into a makeshift stable compartment and heavily restrained by ropes leading to his halter. Captivated by the horse, Alec later sneaks to the horse to feed him some sugar cubes, but he is caught by the horse's supposed owner, who tells him",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
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"chunk_id": "11701949",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard Ian Cox\"\nRichard Ian Cox Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, voice actor, comedian and online radio host best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for \"\"InuYasha\"\". Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's \"\"Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\" during the early 1990s. Cox also gained fame for voicing Ian Kelley, the title character in the animated series \"\"Being Ian\"\" and for voicing Scattershot, one of the Autobots in the CGI-Animated series \"\"\"\".",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nThe Black Stallion Returns The Black Stallion Returns is a 1983 film adaptation of the book of the same name by Walter Farley, and is a sequel to \"\"The Black Stallion\"\". It is directed by Robert Dalva and produced by Francis Ford Coppola for MGM/UA Entertainment Company. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Vincent Spano and Teri Garr. The portrayal of The Black was shared between Cass Ole, the horse from \"\"The Black Stallion\"\", and El Mokhtar. The story begins with several odd occurrences at the farm where the Black, Alec (Kelly Reno), and his mother (Teri Garr) live. A suspicious",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\nThe Black Stallion The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Shêtân, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a sheikh's prized stallion after he comes into Alec's possession, although later books furnish the Black's backstory. Shaytan (under various transliterations) is the Arabic word for \"\"devil\"\". The first book in the series, published in 1941, is titled The Black Stallion. The subsequent novels are about the stallion's three main offspring: his firstborn colt, Satan; his second colt, Bonfire; and his firstborn",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\ntrip to Arabia. Tony - an Italian immigrant who owns the carthorse gelding, Napoleon, and works as a vegetable salesman in New York City's smaller streets. Both Tony and Napoleon forge a close bond with the Black and a close friendship remains between Tony, Alec, and Henry throughout the series. Napoleon becomes the Black's constant companion. Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay - Alec Ramsay's supportive parents. Mr. Ramsay has a more prominent role in the books than his wife, later helping to run Hopeful Farm's business affairs. He is described as tall and good-featured. Mrs. Ramsay is described as plump and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\nkind. In the film adaption, Mr. Ramsay is on the ship with Alec, but is drowned. Mrs. Ramsay is slender and has a slightly rougher personality than her book counterpart. Steve Duncan - the young man who discovers Flame on an island and later trains and races the red stallion in a match race. He and Alec meet in \"\"The Black Stallion Challenged\"\", but his friendship with Alec is complex, due to an obvious competition between the two, and Steve's jealousy towards Alec. Steve is a slightly unhappy, easily annoyed character who Alec strives to befriend but is unable to",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Young Black Stallion\"\nfrom her father, she finds herself alone in the desert. Before too long, a mysterious black colt comes to her rescue. The two quickly form a special bond, and the horse returns Neera to her grandfather. Once Neera is back home, the stallion disappears. Neera greets her grandfather Ben Ishak (Richard Romanus) and her cousin Aden (Patrick Elyas) eagerly, but is disappointed and upset when she find out that her grandfather's horse breeding days are over. Ben Ishak informs Neera that because of the shootings in the desert, his fields are ruined, and he can no longer afford to keep",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nhim as a local Casablancan. They take him to a man named Kurr (Allen Garfield) the leader of a rogue tribe called the Uruk, who is very interested in the horse and the sheik, and allows Alec to go with him and his companion. But after getting a flat tire, they abandon Alec in the desert. He is found by the driver of another truck and given a ride. Aboard the truck, he meets Raj (Vincent Spano), who tells him the Black will probably compete in \"\"The Great Race.\"\" The two become friends and travel across the desert on foot",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Young Black Stallion\"\nThe Young Black Stallion The Young Black Stallion is a 2003 made-for-IMAX family film from Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Simon Wincer, the film is based on the 1989 novel of the same name by \"\"Black Stallion\"\" creator Walter Farley and his son Steven Farley. Noted for its beautiful scenery and wide-angle shots, the 50-minute film was shot on-location in the deserts of Namibia and South Africa. The film stars as Neera, a young girl who befriends a young black stallion, and Patrick Elyas as Aden, although his voice was dubbed by Eric Grucza, who, for his uncredited performance was",
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"chunk_id": "4210227",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Ramsay\"\nBruce Ramsay Bruce Ramsay (born December 31, 1966) is a Canadian film, television and stage actor. Ramsay's screen debut was opposite fellow Montrealer Elias Koteas in the film \"\"Malarek\"\" (1988). Ramsay and Koteas went on to appear in two other films together, \"\"Hit Me\"\" (1996), and \"\"Collateral Damage\"\" (2002). Ramsay's first lead in a major motion picture came when he was cast as Carlitos Paez in director Frank Marshall's film \"\"Alive\"\" (1993), the biographical survival drama based upon Piers Paul Read's 1974 book \"\"\"\", which detailed the story of the Uruguayan rugby team that crashed into the Andes mountains. In",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\nAlec. He is shocked to read, \"\"but for that, we would have destroyed him.\"\" She owns her purebred Nejdi horse, Jôhar. Abd-al-Rahman - Young Sheikh from a kingdom not too far from Abu's. Ibn al Khaldun - A fat, wrinkled, one-armed man who travels on the same plane as Alec, Henry, and Volence on their first trip to Arabia. Alec is suspicious of him wanting to do away with the Black. Raj - Brother of Abd-al-Rahman, and friend of Alec Ramsay who lives in Arabia. Pam Athena - a girl who proved to be an excellent jockey and good worker",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nto Alec, he decides to leave him in Morocco, where he feels he is more at home. The filming locations for \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" took place in Djanet, Algeria, Abiquiu, New Mexico, Italy, Morocco, Santa Clarita & Los Angeles, California and New York City. The role of the Black Stallion was played by Cass Ole (who starred in the first film) and El Mokhtar, who was used in the racing scenes of the film, but he passed away from colic during the making of the movie. \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" debuted at #5 at the box office, grossing $2,923,297",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\nnovels, which are not included here. Alexander \"\"Alec\"\" Ramsay - the red-headed young man is a main character in Walter Farley's books. Alec has a passion for horses and has a close bond with the Black that no other human can explain or understand, even Alec himself. Henry Dailey - a retired race-horse trainer and close friend to Alec. He is a forgotten jockey legend. Henry's career is revived after teaming with Alec to train the Black. Henry later trains many of Hopeful Farm's racehorses. Charles Volence - Owner of Sun Raider, and accompanies Alec and Henry on their first",
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"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Ramsay\"\nBrendan Fraser. Bruce Ramsay Bruce Ramsay (born December 31, 1966) is a Canadian film, television and stage actor. Ramsay's screen debut was opposite fellow Montrealer Elias Koteas in the film \"\"Malarek\"\" (1988). Ramsay and Koteas went on to appear in two other films together, \"\"Hit Me\"\" (1996), and \"\"Collateral Damage\"\" (2002). Ramsay's first lead in a major motion picture came when he was cast as Carlitos Paez in director Frank Marshall's film \"\"Alive\"\" (1993), the biographical survival drama based upon Piers Paul Read's 1974 book \"\"\"\", which detailed the story of the Uruguayan rugby team that crashed into the Andes",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nbarn fire is followed by the theft of the horse. From the point of view of Ishak (Ferdy Mayne), the sheik who took him, this is property retrieval; the horse was originally his, and the Black's name is Shetan. Although he learns that the horse is being returned to the sheik's kingdom in the Moroccan desert, Alec goes after the sheik, stowing away in a plane to Casablanca. In Morocco, after being found on the plane, Alec is taken to the American embassy, where the police plan on sending him home. At the stables, he makes some friends who disguise",
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"chunk_text": "\"Vincent Spano\"\n(1993), the horror television film \"\"The Rats\"\" (2002), the drama \"\"Over the Edge\"\" (1979) and the comedy \"\"Creator\"\" (1985). In the adventure film \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" (1983), Spano appeared as a handsome, young, Arabic rider, Raj, who returns home from university to compete in a major horse race and befriends an American boy, Alec Ramsey (Kelly Reno). He also appeared in the Italian drama film \"\"Good Morning, Babylon\"\" (1987), and the crime drama film \"\"Alphabet City\"\" (1984). He co-starred with Dylan and Cole Sprouse in the comedy film \"\"\"\" (2007). He appeared on ION Television opposite Lou Diamond Phillips",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nfirst choice to portray the Black, but they were unable to secure his services for the film from his owners, who declined any offers. He does appear in \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", alongside Cass Ole, by which time the studio bought out the syndicate of owners in order to secure El Mokhtar's services. Napoleon was portrayed by Junior, who previously appeared in \"\"National Lampoon's Animal House\"\" as Trooper, Niedermeyer's horse. The film received two nominations for the Academy Awards: In addition, Alan Splet was awarded with a Special Achievement Award for sound editing. Carmine Coppola was nominated for Best Original",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nwith Meslar (Woody Strode), Raj's friend and mentor. Then the Uruk kidnap Meslar, and Raj and Alec defend themselves against the harsh elements. After running out of water, they collapse from dehydration but recover when they find a river. Raj's tribe discovers them, welcoming Raj home and Alec to the tribe. Raj takes Alec to the outskirts of Ishak's home, and he reunites with the Black. While attempting to retrieve the horse, Alec is apprehended by Ishak's men. He pleads his case to Ishak, who is sympathetic but will not give up the horse. He plans to race the Black",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ellory Elkayem\"\nEllory Elkayem Ellory Elkayem (born 12 August 1970) is a New Zealand film director. Born in Christchurch, Elkayem began making films at a young age. He later attended a film school designed to give students practical experience and preparation for a career in the film business. He learned the ropes firsthand while working in the camera department on many commercials, music videos, and television shows such as \"\"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\" starring Mickey Rooney. During this time, Elkayem also made several short films with support and financial assistance from the New Zealand government. His big break came with",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\nthe first season. Two earlier theatrical films, \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (1979) and \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\" (1983), were also based on Farley's book series. Echo Bridge Entertainment released all three seasons on DVD in Region 1 in 2006, 2007, and 2008. These releases contain the episodes arranged in production order instead of air date. Alliance Home Entertainment has released all three seasons on DVD in Canada. The Adventures of the Black Stallion The Adventures of the Black Stallion is a French New Zealand and Canadian-produced television series that starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox, as a trainer and a",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nScore at the Golden Globe Awards. He later won the award in this category for his score of \"\"Apocalypse Now.\"\" Caleb Deschanel was nominated for Best Cinematography by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards. The film received two awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for Best Cinematography (Caleb Deschanel) and Best Music (Carmine Coppola). The film also won the 1979 National Society of Film Critics award for Best Cinematography. In 2002, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically",
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"chunk_text": "\"Richard Ian Cox\"\nhundreds of young people and currently teaches film acting at South Delta Secondary School. He hosts \"\"The Show\"\", an online radio show. Richard enjoys a dedicated fan base throughout North America and around the world. Richard Ian Cox Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, voice actor, comedian and online radio host best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for \"\"InuYasha\"\". Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's \"\"Adventures of the Black",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nThe ship is in flames and has started to sink. Alec's father leaves him by the compartment holding The Black to go help the crew. In the chaos, Alec opens the compartment hatch but is attacked by Shetan's owner who cuts Alec's life jacket off him so he can take it for himself. Alec's father rescues Alec from his attacker but the life jacket is lost and father and son are separated. The black stallion breaks free from his compartment and then jumps into the sea. Alec himself is swept overboard by a gigantic wave. Once in the water, he",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\nThe Adventures of the Black Stallion The Adventures of the Black Stallion is a French New Zealand and Canadian-produced television series that starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox, as a trainer and a teenaged horse racer and was loosely based on the book series by Walter Farley. The series originally ran on The Family Channel and YTV from September 15, 1990 to May 16, 1993, before cancellation. It has since been shown in re-runs throughout the world. Mickey Rooney is the only original cast member from \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" to reprise his role in the show. In France, the",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Winter Stallion\"\nThe Winter Stallion The Winter Stallion is a 1992 British television Technicolor film directed by Peter Edwards and starring Daniel J. Travanti; it is also known as \"\"The Christmas Stallion\"\". A Welsh language version titled \"\"Eira Cynta'r Gaeaf\"\" was filmed back-to-back and broadcast on S4C, which produced the film. Dai Davies (Eric Wyn) is a Welshman running a cash-strapped farm in modern Wales and raising his orphaned granddaughter Gwen (Sian MacLean) with the help of her godmother Nerys (Lynette Davies). When he dies unexpectedly, he leaves Gwen's guardianship to his estranged son Alan (Daniel J. Travanti), who has returned to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Iwan Rheon\"\nIwan Rheon Iwan Rheon (; born 13 May 1985) is a Welsh actor, singer, and musician. He is known for his portrayals of Simon Bellamy in E4's \"\"Misfits\"\" and Ramsay Bolton in HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He has also acted in \"\"Vicious\"\", \"\"Riviera\"\" and \"\"Inhumans\"\". Iwan Rheon was born on 13 May 1985 in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire. He is the son of Einir and Rheon Tomos. He speaks Welsh as his first language. When he was five years old, his family moved to Cardiff. He attended Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf, where he began acting in school drama productions at age 17.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"The Young Black Stallion\"\nof Color.\"\" Megan Lehmann of the New York Post stated, \"\"A visual treat diminished by lifeless dialogue and self-conscious acting.\"\" The Young Black Stallion The Young Black Stallion is a 2003 made-for-IMAX family film from Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Simon Wincer, the film is based on the 1989 novel of the same name by \"\"Black Stallion\"\" creator Walter Farley and his son Steven Farley. Noted for its beautiful scenery and wide-angle shots, the 50-minute film was shot on-location in the deserts of Namibia and South Africa. The film stars as Neera, a young girl who befriends a young black",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Alisdair Simpson\"\nAlisdair Simpson Alisdair Simpson is a British actor, voice over artist and narrator. His acting agents are The Narrow Road Company and his voice agents are United Voices. He appeared as Ser Donnel Waynward, the Knight of the Bloody Gate in Series Four of Game of Thrones and between 2014 and 2016 he was Chapman Carter in War Horse at The New London Theatre. He was the voice of Richard in the BAFTA winning and Oscar nominated The Bigger Picture a short animation film directed by Daisy Jacobs. His most recent narration work includes 2 series of The Real Story",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\nin the \"\"Great Race\"\" with his granddaughter Tabari (Jodi Thelen) as jockey. Alec insists the Black can win the race only if he, not Tabari, rides him. Denied the position, he coaches Tabari on riding the horse, but the Black throws her off. Then, the Uruk led by Kurr then captures the Black and Alec and takes them away. Later, Alec escapes with the Black. As they flee, Alec discovers that Meslar is alive and being held prisoner. He gives Meslar his pocket knife to help him get free of his bonds. Alec and the Black escape and go back",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Red Stallion\"\nfriends with Andy McBride (Robert Paige), a ranch hand at the nearby Moresby Farms. Joel convinces Andy to help him train Red as a racehorse, with the intention of selling his beloved horse to pay off his grandmother's debts. Joel and Andy convinced Moresby Farms horse trainer Ellen Reynolds (Noreen Nash) to race Red against the farm's best racehorse, Black Moor. But the untrained Red loses the race because he does not stay close to the inside rail. Joel next approaches Mr. Moresby (Pierre Watkin) with an offer to sell horses from the Curtis ranch to Moresby Farms. Mr. Moresby",
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"chunk_text": "\"John Karlsen\"\nat the age of 97. John Karlsen John Karlsen, sometimes credited as Charles John Karlsen or John Karlson (20 October 1919 – 5 July 2017), was an actor from New Zealand who was active in cinema between 1958 and 2003. He is best known for \"\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\"\" (1989), \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (1979) and \"\"The Sin Eater\"\" (2003). In Europe he appeared in mostly Italian films. Karlsen was born in Wellington, New Zealand, and launched his career in Europe in the late 1950s. His filmography includes 80 titles, including several works for television. Karlsen died on 5 July",
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"chunk_id": "20430497",
"chunk_text": "\"John Karlsen\"\nJohn Karlsen John Karlsen, sometimes credited as Charles John Karlsen or John Karlson (20 October 1919 – 5 July 2017), was an actor from New Zealand who was active in cinema between 1958 and 2003. He is best known for \"\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\"\" (1989), \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" (1979) and \"\"The Sin Eater\"\" (2003). In Europe he appeared in mostly Italian films. Karlsen was born in Wellington, New Zealand, and launched his career in Europe in the late 1950s. His filmography includes 80 titles, including several works for television. Karlsen died on 5 July 2017 in Auckland, New Zealand,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Cass Ole\"\nin the films \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" and \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", in which he is credited as Cass-Olé. Horse trainers Glen Randall and his sons J.R. and Corky Randall began their international search for a black Arabian to play The Black in the upcoming film. They found Cass Ole at his ranch in San Antonio, and his temperament and appearance suited him for the role. His owners stipulated that he was not to be used in the running or swimming scenes, so three other horses were obtained for use in those shots, as well as for stunts. Cass Ole and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nis entered into the race. The race is the most anticipated horse-racing event of the year. Before the two champions and the Black enter the starting gate, the Black gets into a fight with one of his opponents, wounding his leg. Alec does not see the wound until he is in the gate. As he dismounts, the bell rings and the horses take off. Alec desperately tries to stay on his horse and trying to stop him. He falls behind, but the Black won't stop. When Alec regains his balance, the Black is well on his way to catch up",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Winter Stallion\"\nWales accompanied by his stepson Cliff Dean (Patrick Loomer). Alan's return pits himself against land developer Howard (Dafydd Hywel) and Cliff against Gwen's would-be suitor Gwilyn (Richard Lynch). As Alan and Gwen try to connect in the background of readying the farm's prize stallion Mabon for a race that could save the farm, Howard resorts to dirty tricks to try and force through the farm's sale. The Winter Stallion The Winter Stallion is a 1992 British television Technicolor film directed by Peter Edwards and starring Daniel J. Travanti; it is also known as \"\"The Christmas Stallion\"\". A Welsh language version",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion (film)\"\nsignificant\"\" . Also, the film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was followed in 1983 by a sequel, \"\"The Black Stallion Returns\"\", which also starred Reno. There was also a television series called \"\"The Adventures of the Black Stallion\"\" which aired from 1990 to 1993 and starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox. In 2003, a 50-minute prequel called \"\"The Young Black Stallion\"\", was shot and released for IMAX theaters. The Black Stallion (film) The Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"\"The Black Stallion\"\" by Walter",
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"chunk_text": "\"Black Stallion (film)\"\nactually trying to save Laura from Ameer who wants to sell her to rich foreigners. In the end, Black kills Ameer and wins Laura. Black Stallion (film) Black Stallion is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Pramod Pappan. Kalabhavan Mani, Bala and Namitha plays the lead roles in this film. This is Namitha's first film in Malayalam. Black Stallion film starts with Irumba John (Ashish Vidyarthi), a dreaded goon who terrorizes the town of Tirupur. His partner in crimes is the local cop Doraiswamy (Pitamagan Mahadevan) who kills him in a market fight. Sollai's son witnesses the killing and he",
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"chunk_text": "\"Brian Rooney (actor)\"\nhis long-running role of Michael Winters in the ABC-TV series \"\"G.P.\"\", and as Brendan Maloney in the 1991 miniseries \"\"Brides of Christ\"\". He has appeared in a number of made-for-television movies including \"\"The Rogue Stallion\"\" (1990), \"\"South Pacific Adventures\"\" (1991), and \"\"Pirates Island\"\" (1991). More recently Rooney played the role of Cedric in the 2001 children's television series \"\"Escape of the Artful Dodger\"\". In 2010, he guest starred as the character Jones in \"\"\"\" (Season 2, Episode 12). Brian Rooney (actor) Brian Rooney (Born 2 November 1972) is a Northern Irish-born Australian actor with film, television and stage credits. He",
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"chunk_id": "2746783",
"chunk_text": "\"Ritchie Coster\"\nRitchie Coster Ritchie Coster (born 1 July 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Dietrich Banning in \"\"The Tuxedo\"\" (2002), Chechen in \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" (2008), Elias Kassar in \"\"Blackhat\"\" (2015), Mayor Austin Chessani on the second season of the HBO anthology television series \"\"True Detective\"\" and Francisco Scaramucci / Mr. Blue on the SyFy television series \"\"Happy!\"\". Coster was born in London, England. He attended the Latymer School, Edmonton and later trained in acting at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Coster has played varies roles throughout his career, in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6836711",
"chunk_text": "\"The Black Stallion\"\nget past Steve's rather strange personality. Pitch - Steve's long-time friend, an amateur archaeologist. He is comparable to Henry in several ways, but Alec describes him as looking more tired and less happy. Abu Ja' Kub ben Ishak - A Sheikh, and Shêtân's (the Black) original owner and breeder. Abu was killed when the Black threw him during a training workout, dying from his injuries. Tabari - Sheikh Ishak's beautiful daughter, whose friendship with Alec is complicated and ever-changing. Tabari Ishak sent Alec a letter describing how Abu had perished and that her father had willed Shêtân (the Black) to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6252821",
"chunk_text": "\"The Rogue Stallion\"\nThe Rogue Stallion The Rogue Stallion is a 1990 Australian television film about a wild horse. It was part of the \"\"South Pacific Adventure Series\"\". It was also released in the United States by Feature Films for Families. Anna Peterson (Beth Buchanan) loves horses, and the fact that her father John Peterson (Bruno Lawrence) works at a racetrack in Sydney, Australia only adds to her enthusiasm. One night at dinner, her father announces that after the success of one of the stable's horses in a prominent trophy race, his boss gave the employees a bonus large enough for the Peterson",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17418960",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Price\"\nAlex Price Alex Price (born 8 May 1985) is a British actor who has appeared in various television programmes including \"\"Being Human\"\", \"\"Merlin\"\" and \"\"Doctor Who\"\". He starred in feature-length films, such as \"\"A Horse with No Name\"\", and in a variety of short films. Since 2013, he plays Sid Carter, one of the main characters in the television series \"\"Father Brown\"\". Price was praised by critics for his performance of Proteus in the television series \"\"Penny Dreadful\"\". He has appeared in a vast number of stage productions like \"\"Is Everyone OK?\"\" (Nabokov Touring Project), \"\"Colourings\"\" (Old Red Lion), \"\"The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2746683",
"chunk_text": "\"Black Stallion (film)\"\nBlack Stallion (film) Black Stallion is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Pramod Pappan. Kalabhavan Mani, Bala and Namitha plays the lead roles in this film. This is Namitha's first film in Malayalam. Black Stallion film starts with Irumba John (Ashish Vidyarthi), a dreaded goon who terrorizes the town of Tirupur. His partner in crimes is the local cop Doraiswamy (Pitamagan Mahadevan) who kills him in a market fight. Sollai's son witnesses the killing and he grows up and as per his father’s wishes to be another \"\"Criminal police\"\" called Black (Kalabhavan Mani). Later, he takes revenge by killing Doraiswamy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15955870",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeremy Irvine\"\nJeremy Irvine Jeremy William Fredric Smith (born 1 July 1990), better known as Jeremy Irvine, is an English actor who made his film debut in the epic war film \"\"War Horse\"\" (2011). In 2012, he portrayed Philip \"\"Pip\"\" Pirrip in the film adaptation of \"\"Great Expectations\"\". Irvine earned a reputation as a method actor after he went for two months without food, losing around , and performed his own torture scene stunts in \"\"The Railway Man\"\" (2013). He has since starred in \"\"\"\" (2015), and portrayed Daniel Grigori in the direct-to-video film adaptation of the young adult novel \"\"Fallen\"\" (2016).",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8031292",
"chunk_text": "\"Robin Ramsay (actor)\"\nof BK academics Since 2009 Ramsay has been a curator of the forest retreat 'Sanctuary Australia' in northern NSW. The retreat is run on Brahma Kumaris principles, while embracing a cruelty free diet and lifestyle, that is to say Vegan, unlike BKWSU. Robin Ramsay (actor) Robin Ramsay (born 31 May 1937 in Melbourne) is an Australian television, film and stage actor. He is the grandson of Kiwi shoe polish founder William Ramsay and father of Robina Ramsay, an internationally ranked dressage rider, and anthropologist Dr Tamasin Ramsay. Ramsay studied at London's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1957. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "121568",
"chunk_text": "\"Aneurin Barnard\"\ntelevision series \"\"The White Queen\"\" on BBC One. He also appeared as John Trenchard in a two-part adaptation of \"\"Moonfleet\"\" that was filmed in Ireland and broadcast on Sky1 in December 2013. In 2014, Barnard planned his role of Charles Knight in the upcoming science-fiction film \"\"Grotesque\"\" alongside Nicholas Hoult, Alex Reid, Ivan Dorschner and Allen Leech. He also appears in the 2017 film \"\"Bitter Harvest\"\". He also played the part of Liverpool Music Manager Bobby Willis alongside Sheridan Smith in ITV's 3-part drama \"\"Cilla\"\" focusing on the early life of Cilla Black and her rise to fame. In 2016",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16720905",
"chunk_text": "\"Ed Skrein\"\nEd Skrein Edward George Skrein (; born 29 March 1983) is an English actor and rapper. Outside his rap career, he is best known for his roles as Daario Naharis in the third season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", Frank Martin Jr. in \"\"The Transporter Refueled\"\" and Francis Freeman / Ajax in \"\"Deadpool\"\". Skrein was born in Camden, London, England, and was raised there and in other London boroughs, Haringey and Islington. He is of Jewish Austrian and English descent. Skrein graduated from Byam Shaw School of Art, a public tertiary art school, with a BA Hons degree in fine art",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_591
|
who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby?
|
n/a
|
[
"Johnny Mercer",
"lyrics by Johnny Mercer",
"music by Harry Warren",
"Harry Warren"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13681800",
"chunk_text": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\nYou Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The biggest-selling hit version was recorded by Bing Crosby, with Bob Crosby and his orchestra while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey (with vocal by Edythe Wright) and Russ Morgan. It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961, reaching",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13681801",
"chunk_text": "\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\nthe charts again that year. The song has been recorded by many other artists (see below for a partial list) and is considered a popular standard. It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, also produced by Warner Brothers, under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling. You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"\"Hard to Get,\"\" released November 1938,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4181702",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\nBaby, You're a Rich Man \"\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in July 1967 as the B-side of their \"\"All You Need Is Love\"\" single. It originated from an unfinished song by John Lennon, titled \"\"One of the Beautiful People\"\", to which Paul McCartney added a chorus. The song was recorded and mixed at Olympic Sound Studios in London, making it the first of the Beatles' EMI recordings to be entirely created outside EMI Studios. The track features a monophonic keyboard instrument known as a clavioline, which Lennon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14306316",
"chunk_text": "\"Johnny Mercer\"\nwith the veteran composer Richard Whiting (\"\"Ain't We Got Fun?\"\"), soon producing his standard, \"\"Too Marvelous for Words\"\", followed by \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\". After Whiting's sudden death from a heart attack, Mercer joined forces with Harry Warren and created \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", which earned Mercer his first Oscar nomination for Best Song (1938). It was given a memorable recording by Louis Armstrong. Another hit with Warren in 1938 was \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\". The pair also created \"\"Hooray for Spinach\"\", a comic song produced for the film \"\"Naughty but Nice\"\" in 1939. During a lull at Warners, Mercer",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17357059",
"chunk_text": "\"Pretty Baby (song)\"\nalways sung for her as a child by her beloved uncle. Here is the way early recording star Billy Murray covered it in 1916: Verse 1 Verse 2 Chorus \"\"Billy Murray Anthology: The Denver Nightingale\"\", Archeophone Records, 2002 Pretty Baby (song) \"\"Pretty Baby\"\" is a song written by Tony Jackson during the Ragtime era. The song and lyrics apparently referred to one of Jackson's male lovers. The song was remembered as being prominent in Jackson's repertory before he left New Orleans in 1912, but was not published until 1916. The background as to how the song came to be published",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6588663",
"chunk_text": "\"Tony Sokol\"\non Training Wheels\"\" by Spotlight On Productions; \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\", \"\"The Intervention,\"\" \"\"How to Skip Alimony Through Voluntary Manslaughter,\"\" Produced by The Irish Arts Center/Company of Impossible Dreams, NYC, 1999, and \"\"Just Us Served\"\". \"\"How You Slice It\"\" was revived by producer Laura Ludwig and performed at Eco Books and was recorded and broadcast by the Museum of Sound. “You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby” has been revived by several theater troupes and was published in its entirety in Criminal Defense Weekly. Sokol was a writer, performer and co-producer of Insightful Riot, an evening of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1143726",
"chunk_text": "\"You Are So Beautiful\"\nYou Are So Beautiful \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"\"The Kids & Me\"\". It was also the B-side of his single \"\"Struttin'\"\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"\"I Can Stand a Little Rain\"\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Some",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17357056",
"chunk_text": "\"Pretty Baby (song)\"\nPretty Baby (song) \"\"Pretty Baby\"\" is a song written by Tony Jackson during the Ragtime era. The song and lyrics apparently referred to one of Jackson's male lovers. The song was remembered as being prominent in Jackson's repertory before he left New Orleans in 1912, but was not published until 1916. The background as to how the song came to be published has been confused over the years but the truth appears to be that composer Egbert Van Alstyne and lyricist Gus Kahn were writing partners and whilst Egbert was Chicago manager of music publishers, Jerome H. Remick & Company,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4181736",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\nbe one of the beautiful people?\"\" lyric and, having been denied permission to sample the Beatles' recording, replicated part of the music from \"\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\". The song has also been covered by Kula Shaker, the Presidents of the United States of America and Umphrey's McGee. According to Mark Lewisohn and Ian MacDonald: The Beatles Additional musicians Baby, You're a Rich Man \"\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in July 1967 as the B-side of their \"\"All You Need Is Love\"\" single. It originated from an",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1143730",
"chunk_text": "\"You Are So Beautiful\"\nappear in the film \"\"\"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\"\"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"\"A Man and his Soul\"\". You Are So Beautiful \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"\"The Kids & Me\"\". It was also the B-side of his single \"\"Struttin'\"\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"\"I Can",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20285722",
"chunk_text": "\"Ugly Beautiful\"\nUgly Beautiful Ugly Beautiful is a 1996 album by Babybird, the band's sixth, though their first for Echo Records. Released on 21 October, the album includes the singles \"\"Goodnight\"\", \"\"Candy Girl\"\", \"\"You're Gorgeous\"\" and \"\"Cornershop\"\". \"\"You're Gorgeous\"\" was a surprise top-three UK and international hit for the group. The album was written entirely by band-leader Stephen Jones. Many of the songs were written and recorded by Jones alone between 1988 and 1994. Several of the songs had been released in these demo incarnations on Jones' solo lo-fi work as Baby Bird that he did prior to forming the band with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1143727",
"chunk_text": "\"You Are So Beautiful\"\nsources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\". Billy Preston wrote \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher.<ref name=\"\"Tobler/BGO\"\"></ref> Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10361985",
"chunk_text": "\"If All the Stars Were Pretty Babies\"\nIf All the Stars Were Pretty Babies If All the Stars Were Pretty Babies was a cabaret act featuring American actresses Zooey Deschanel and Samantha Shelton. They performed around Los Angeles, California for a short time in the early 2000s. The name of the act was taken from the title of a song written in 1926 by Fred Fisher and Billy Rose. The band featured musical director Graham Jackson on piano, drummer Steve DeLollis, double bassist Gary Viggers, Brian Walsh on clarinet and saxophone, and George Dudley on saxophone and flute. Former members included Mami Arizono, Kat Edwards, and Jason",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15625225",
"chunk_text": "\"A Beautiful Child\"\nA Beautiful Child A Beautiful Child () was published in America in 2004 and in paperback in 2005. It tells the story of a young woman known by many names, including Sharon Marshall, who was kidnapped as a toddler and raised by a convicted felon, Franklin Delano Floyd. Written by author Matt Birkbeck, \"\"A Beautiful Child\"\" spurred numerous web sites dedicated to finding Sharon's true identity. Through suggestions from those sites, Birkbeck, in partnership with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, have conducted DNA testing on relatives of several girls who went missing in the early 1970s. Until",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3504546",
"chunk_text": "\"Harry Warren\"\nthan 800 songs. Other well known Warren hits included \"\"I Only Have Eyes for You\"\", \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\", \"\"Jeepers Creepers\"\", \"\"The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)\"\", \"\"That's Amore\"\", \"\"The More I See You\"\", \"\"At Last\"\" and \"\"Chattanooga Choo Choo\"\" (the last of which was the first gold record in history). Warren was one of America's most prolific film composers,and his songs have been featured in over 300 films. Warren was born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, one of eleven children of Italian immigrants Antonio (a bootmaker) and Rachel De Luca Guaragna, and grew up in Brooklyn,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7303454",
"chunk_text": "\"Ugly Beautiful\"\nand composed by Stephen Jones. The US release substitutes \"\"King Bing\"\" for \"\"CFC\"\". The following credits are adapted from the CD liner notes. Ugly Beautiful Ugly Beautiful is a 1996 album by Babybird, the band's sixth, though their first for Echo Records. Released on 21 October, the album includes the singles \"\"Goodnight\"\", \"\"Candy Girl\"\", \"\"You're Gorgeous\"\" and \"\"Cornershop\"\". \"\"You're Gorgeous\"\" was a surprise top-three UK and international hit for the group. The album was written entirely by band-leader Stephen Jones. Many of the songs were written and recorded by Jones alone between 1988 and 1994. Several of the songs had",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4841668",
"chunk_text": "\"You're Beautiful\"\nYou're Beautiful \"\"You're Beautiful\"\" is a song co-written by the British singer James Blunt, Sacha Skarbek, and Amanda Ghost for Blunt's debut album, \"\"Back to Bedlam\"\" (2004). It was released as the third single from the album in 2005. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the song reached number one and number two respectively. When released as the debut single from \"\"Back to Bedlam\"\" in Canada and the United States, it reached number one on both charts and received widespread airplay. In 2006, the song won an Ivor Novello Award for airplay. The song has sold 625,000 copies in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10361986",
"chunk_text": "\"If All the Stars Were Pretty Babies\"\nBernstein. One video sample of this cabaret act was posted on YouTube on May 13, 2007. If All the Stars Were Pretty Babies If All the Stars Were Pretty Babies was a cabaret act featuring American actresses Zooey Deschanel and Samantha Shelton. They performed around Los Angeles, California for a short time in the early 2000s. The name of the act was taken from the title of a song written in 1926 by Fred Fisher and Billy Rose. The band featured musical director Graham Jackson on piano, drummer Steve DeLollis, double bassist Gary Viggers, Brian Walsh on clarinet and saxophone,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14687806",
"chunk_text": "\"But Beautiful (song)\"\nBut Beautiful (song) \"\"But Beautiful\"\" is a popular song with music written by Jimmy Van Heusen, the lyrics by Johnny Burke. The song was published in 1947. One of five songs written by Burke and Van Heusen featured in the Paramount Pictures movie \"\"Road to Rio\"\" (1947), it was introduced by Bing Crosby and is also associated with his leading lady Dorothy Lamour. The song was a hit in 1948 for Frank Sinatra (reaching the No.14 spot), Bing Crosby (#20), Margaret Whiting (#21) and Art Lund (#25). The original key is G major and has the form A-B1-A-B2. Chick Corea",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9607238",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful (Carole King song)\"\nBeautiful (Carole King song) \"\"Beautiful\"\" is a song written by Carole King that was first released on her 1971 award-winning album \"\"Tapestry\"\". It has also been covered by other artists, such as Barbra Streisand and Richard Marx, and included on several of King's live albums. It was also used as the title song of the 2014 Broadway musical \"\"\"\". According to King, she did not consciously attempt to write \"\"Beautiful\"\" but it came to her spontaneously. It stemmed from her realization while riding the New York City Subway that the way she perceived others reflected how she herself felt. She",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15811036",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Girl (George Harrison song)\"\nBeautiful Girl (George Harrison song) \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1976 album \"\"Thirty Three & 1/3\"\". Harrison began writing the song in 1969 and considered recording it for his 1970 triple album \"\"All Things Must Pass\"\". In its finished, 1976 form, the lyrics of \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" were inspired by Harrison's second wife, Olivia Arias. The recording features musical contributions from Billy Preston, Gary Wright and Willie Weeks. Some music critics have noted aspects of the Beatles' mid-'60s sound in \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\"; like much of \"\"Thirty Three & 1/3\"\", the song is highly",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17760498",
"chunk_text": "\"Gladys Shelley\"\n1940, Gladys Shelley and Abner Silver penned \"\"How Did He Look?\"\" which became her first hit and most frequently recorded song, originally done in 1941 by Joan Merrill. Her second song with Silver, \"\"There Shall Be No Night\"\", had its title taken from a then-current anti-Nazi play, and was recorded by the orchestras of Duke Ellington, Bob Chester, and Dick Jurgens. Over the course of her career, she penned more than 300 songs with a variety of composers, including Morton Gould, Frank Black, and Fred Astaire. The Shelly-Astaire collaboration, \"\"Just Like Taking Candy From A Baby\"\", was recorded by Fred",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10084464",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\nRich Man\"\" was the result of combining two unfinished songs written by Lennon and McCartney, in a similar fashion to \"\"A Day in the Life\"\" and \"\"I've Got a Feeling\"\". The working title, based on Lennon's verses, was \"\"One of the Beautiful People\"\", to which McCartney added the \"\"Baby, you're a rich man\"\" chorus. In a 1980 interview, Lennon described it as \"\"two separate pieces ... forced into one song\"\". The two songwriters worked on the composition at McCartney's London home, on Cavendish Avenue in St John's Wood. During the 1960s, \"\"beautiful people\"\" was the term adopted by Californian hippies",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6787772",
"chunk_text": "\"Your Baby Never Looked Good in Blue\"\nYour Baby Never Looked Good in Blue Your Baby Never Looked Good in Blue is a single by Exposé, released on March 21, 1990. Written by Diane Warren and produced by Lewis Martineé, the song was included on the group's second studio album, \"\"What You Don't Know\"\". Lead vocals on the track were performed by Jeanette Jurado. The song was the fourth single released from \"\"What You Don't Know\"\", and it is a romance-themed ballad sung from the perspective of a person whose lover is rumored to have \"\"found someone new\"\". Composer Diane Warren had submitted \"\"Your Baby Never Looked",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4181703",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\nplayed on its oboe setting, creating a sound that suggests an Indian shehnai. The lyrics address the \"\"beautiful people\"\" of the 1960s hippie movement. The song has also invited interpretation as a message to the Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, and alternatively as a comment on fame. \"\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\" peaked at number 34 on America's \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. A month after its release, George Harrison performed the song during his visit to Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco, during the height of the Summer of Love. The track also appeared on the Beatles' \"\"Magical Mystery Tour\"\" album and in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8088253",
"chunk_text": "\"Sacha Skarbek\"\nsoundtrack music for a film of Chuck Palahniuk's Lullaby. Skarbek was raised in the Camden Town area of London. He is the son of psychotherapist Andrzej Skarbek and journalist and writer Marjorie Wallace, who was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire for founding the mental health charity SANE. His brother, Stefan Skarbek, is also a songwriter and music producer. Sacha Skarbek Sacha Skarbek is a British Ivor Novello Award two-time winner and Grammy nominated songwriter, producer, film scorer and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known for writing James Blunt's hit singles \"\"You're Beautiful\"\" and \"\"Goodbye My Lover\"\" as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10067168",
"chunk_text": "\"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)\"\nSecurity Administration, drawn from \"\"Social Security card applications for births that occurred in the United States,\"\" Brandy was the 353rd most popular name in 1971, 140th in 1972, and, in 1973 (the first full year after the song's popularity), 82nd. Brandy (You're a Fine Girl) \"\"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)\"\" is a 1972 song written and composed by Elliot Lurie and recorded by Lurie's band, Looking Glass, on their debut album \"\"Looking Glass.\"\" The single reached number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100 charts, remaining in the top position for one week. It reached",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8839732",
"chunk_text": "\"Desmond Child\"\nDesmond Child Desmond Child (born John Charles Barrett; October 28, 1953) is an American songwriter and producer. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2008. He is the son of Hungarian father Joseph Marfy and a Cuban songwriter Elena Casals. His hits as a songwriter include Kiss's \"\"I Was Made for Lovin' You\"\"; Joan Jett & the Blackhearts' \"\"I Hate Myself for Loving You\"\"; Bon Jovi's \"\"You Give Love a Bad Name\"\", \"\"Livin' on a Prayer\"\", \"\"Bad Medicine\"\" and \"\"Born to Be My Baby\"\"; Aerosmith's \"\"Dude (Looks Like a Lady), \"\"Angel\"\", \"\"What It Takes\"\" and \"\"Crazy\"\"; Cher's",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12512216",
"chunk_text": "\"You're Such a Good Looking Woman\"\nYou're Such a Good Looking Woman \"\"You're Such a Good Looking Woman\"\" is a song by Irish singer Joe Dolan. The song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and produced by Geoffrey Everitt. It was released in 1970 becoming an international hit for Dolan, peaking at number 4 on the Irish Singles Chart. It also reached number 3 on Ultratop, number 20 on the Dutch Top 40 and number 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been covered many times including a version by David Ray & The Daylight Super Band. Dolan revived the song in a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10084465",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, You're a Rich Man\"\nto refer to themselves. According to author Barry Miles, who was among the leading figures in the UK underground in 1967, Lennon drew inspiration for the song from newspaper articles on the emerging hippie phenomenon. It is thought that McCartney wrote his section about the band's manager, Brian Epstein. Lennon's lyrics are in the form of a question-and-answer exchange, similar to that used by him and McCartney in \"\"With a Little Help from My Friends\"\". Musicologist Walter Everett writes that the song \"\"asks an unnamed Brian Epstein what it's like to be one of the 'beautiful people'\"\"; Everett adds: \"\"This",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9880999",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Son\"\nBeautiful Son \"\"Beautiful Son\"\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written collectively by frontwoman Courtney Love, lead guitarist Eric Erlandson and drummer Patty Schemel. The song was released as the band's fourth single in April 1993 on the European label City Slang. To coincide with the song's lyrics, Love used a photograph of her husband, Kurt Cobain, at age 7 as the single's artwork. \"\"Beautiful Son\"\" is known to have been written as early as 1992, around the time of Courtney Love and Kurt Cobain's marriage. Love stated that the song-writing process was an attempt to \"\"be",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16455438",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Girl (INXS song)\"\nBeautiful Girl (INXS song) \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" was the fifth internationally released single from the 1992 album \"\"Welcome to Wherever You Are\"\", by Australian rock band INXS. The song was written by Andrew Farriss, who was inspired to write this by the birth of his baby daughter. In an interview by Debbie Kruger, the INXS keyboardist explained: \"\"I was writing lyrics like \"\"Baby Don't Cry\"\" and \"\"Beautiful Girl\"\" and lyrics just about how wonderful it is to have something else in your life besides yourself to worry about and think about.\"\" The most rare thing about this release was that it",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7022838",
"chunk_text": "\"Atlantic Records\"\nHollywood to begin a movie career although Atco continued to score hits into 1962 with tracks already in the can, including \"\"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\"\" and \"\"Things\"\". Darin returned to Atlantic in 1965. By 1958, the label had expanded considerably – in 1956 Atlantic's head office moved to 157 West 57th St, while retaining two floors in the earlier premises at 234 West 56th St. New staff hired between 1956 and 1958 included Gary Kramer (director of publicity and advertising), Lester Lees (national sales manager), Victor Selsman (DJ promotions), Lester Sill (West Coast promotions) and Bob Bushnell",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12826610",
"chunk_text": "\"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen\"\nHappy Birthday Sweet Sixteen \"\"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen\"\" is a pop song released in 1961 by Neil Sedaka. Sedaka wrote the music and performed the song, while the lyrics were written by Howard Greenfield. The song is noted for being similar in musical structure to Take Good Care of My Baby by Bobby Vee (another 1961 hit), and additionally for its resemblance to the melody of the Chiffons' subsequent 1963 hit \"\"One Fine Day\"\". Both of these songs exhibiting similarity to \"\"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen\"\" were penned by the team of Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song reached #6",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9916667",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Love (1931 song)\"\nduring the ball sequence where Helen is telepathically called to the museum), and in the film \"\"Hotel Continental\"\", also 1932. The song is included in the film \"\"Sing a Jingle\"\" (1944) and it was also included in the 1989 film \"\"Crimes and Misdemeanors\"\" by Woody Allen. Joe Pass performed the song at the Brecon Jazz Festival in 1991 and stated in good jest that he couldn't remember if it was by Victor Herbert, Victor Young or Victor Mature. Beautiful Love (1931 song) \"\"Beautiful Love\"\" is a popular song composed by Wayne King, Victor Young and Egbert Van Alstyne with lyrics",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9675130",
"chunk_text": "\"Oh, You Beautiful Doll\"\nOh, You Beautiful Doll \"\"Oh, You Beautiful Doll\"\" is a ragtime love song published in 1911 with words by Seymour Brown and music by Nat D. Ayer. The song was one of the first with a twelve-bar opening. The tune has been recorded hundreds of times by many artists from first publication until recent times. As well as being used in the 1949 film of the same name, the tune had been featured in several major movies — \"\"The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle\"\" (1939), \"\"For Me and My Gal\"\" (1942), \"\"Broadway Rhythm\"\" (1944), \"\"Strangers on a Train\"\" (1951),",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17357057",
"chunk_text": "\"Pretty Baby (song)\"\nthey heard Tony Jackson singing the song one evening at a Chicago nightspot. They liked the melody but the lyrics were unsuitable for mass consumption. So Jackson was paid $250 for the rights to the tune and Kahn re-wrote the lyrics with Van Alstyne adding a verse, which he took from one of his earlier songs which had not been successful. Jackson's name was included on the sheet music. The song was quickly interpolated into the Broadway show \"\"A World of Pleasure\"\" (Oct 14, 1915 - Jan 22, 1916) and was then used in the show \"\"The Passing Show of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10909940",
"chunk_text": "\"Pretty Baby (1978 film)\"\nPretty Baby (1978 film) Pretty Baby is a 1978 American historical drama film directed by Louis Malle, and starring Brooke Shields, Keith Carradine, and Susan Sarandon. The screenplay was written by Polly Platt. The plot focuses on a 12-year-old prostitute in the red-light district of New Orleans at the turn of the 20th century. The title of the film is inspired by the Tony Jackson song, \"\"Pretty Baby\"\", which is used in the soundtrack. Although the film was mostly praised by critics, it caused significant controversy due to its depiction of child prostitution and the nude scenes of Brooke Shields,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14687807",
"chunk_text": "\"But Beautiful (song)\"\nrecorded a piano solo version of it in the original key of G major, but it has been recorded in many different keys, including F major (later Sinatra), C major (Bill Evans and Stan Getz), D major (Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga), Billie Holiday (B-flat major) and Nat King Cole (E major). It is usually performed as a ballad. Johnny Mathis But Beautiful (song) \"\"But Beautiful\"\" is a popular song with music written by Jimmy Van Heusen, the lyrics by Johnny Burke. The song was published in 1947. One of five songs written by Burke and Van Heusen featured in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2248372",
"chunk_text": "\"Take Good Care of My Baby\"\nby Ralph Emery. It was released as a single on Liberty F-55383, in 1961. Another answer song, titled \"\"You Should Know I'm Still Your Baby\"\", was recorded by Sammi Lynn. It was released as a single on Sue Records 45-752, in 1961. Take Good Care of My Baby \"\"Take Good Care of My Baby\"\" is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song was made famous by Bobby Vee, when it was released in 1961. While searching for material for Bobby Vee to record, Vee's producer Snuff Garrett heard a demo of Carole King singing \"\"Take Good",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9607243",
"chunk_text": "\"Beautiful (Carole King song)\"\nits opening night on Broadway, it was sung by Jessie Mueller. The song is also included on the Broadway Cast Album of the musical. Beautiful (Carole King song) \"\"Beautiful\"\" is a song written by Carole King that was first released on her 1971 award-winning album \"\"Tapestry\"\". It has also been covered by other artists, such as Barbra Streisand and Richard Marx, and included on several of King's live albums. It was also used as the title song of the 2014 Broadway musical \"\"\"\". According to King, she did not consciously attempt to write \"\"Beautiful\"\" but it came to her spontaneously.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8314399",
"chunk_text": "\"You're Such a Good Looking Woman\"\nnovelty single with the character Dustin the Turkey. This version was retitled \"\"Good Looking Woman\"\" and credited to Dustin & Joe Dolan. You're Such a Good Looking Woman \"\"You're Such a Good Looking Woman\"\" is a song by Irish singer Joe Dolan. The song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and produced by Geoffrey Everitt. It was released in 1970 becoming an international hit for Dolan, peaking at number 4 on the Irish Singles Chart. It also reached number 3 on Ultratop, number 20 on the Dutch Top 40 and number 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The song",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7660205",
"chunk_text": "\"Live at the BBC (Beatles album)\"\nwhich 30 were selected for the album. Three of the six omitted were from 1962 (none of the 1962 recordings were judged to be of commercial sound quality): Roy Orbison's \"\"Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)\"\", the Coasters' arrangement of \"\"Bésame Mucho\"\" and Joe Brown's \"\"A Picture of You\"\", all with Pete Best on drums. Two others, from early 1963, also were omitted for substandard sound: the Gerry Goffin–Jack Keller adaptation of Stephen Foster's \"\"Beautiful Dreamer\"\" and Chuck Berry's \"\"I'm Talking About You\"\". The reason for the omission of the final song of the six, Carl Perkins' \"\"Lend Me",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17372346",
"chunk_text": "\"Baby, Baby, Baby (Teresa Brewer song)\"\nthe B-side \"\"I Guess It Was You All The Time\"\", written by Hoagy Carmichael and Johnny Mercer, then in 1954 as an EP, EC 81086 with A2: \"\"Jilted\"\" Robert Colby and Dick Manning, Track B1: \"\"Chicago Style\"\" James Van Heusen and Johnny Burke, and B2 \"\"My Sweetie Went Away (She Didn't Say Where, When Or Why)\"\" written by Rey Turk, and Lou Handman. The song was later covered by Mindy Carson, as the title track of \"\"Baby, Baby, Baby\"\" (1959) and by Jimmy Witherspoon also as the title track of an album entitled \"\"Baby, Baby, Baby\"\" (1963). Baby, Baby, Baby",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14171203",
"chunk_text": "\"A Terrible Beauty (album)\"\nThe lyrics explore love affairs gone wrong, from being misled by signs that things were going to work out, only to find they did not, to being in love with a woman who seems desirably, and uncharacteristically for pop songs, real and lovable. Many reviews have referred to the rewards to be gained from multiple listens. \"\"A Terrible Beauty\"\" was produced by The Uncle Devil Show and mastered by Paul McGeechan. All tracks are credited to Herring/Barr, while \"\"Angie Baby\"\" is a cover of the Helen Reddy song, written by Alan O'Day. A Terrible Beauty (album) A Terrible Beauty is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11568731",
"chunk_text": "\"Angie Baby\"\nrendering which renamed the title character \"\"Carolina\"\". Alan O' Day recorded his composition for his 1977 album \"\"Appetizers.\"\" \"\"Angie Baby\"\" has also been recorded by Barbara Dickson. The song was sampled in the song \"\"Radio\"\" by Backini. It was covered by The Uncle Devil Show for their record A Terrible Beauty. Angie Baby \"\"Angie Baby\"\" is a popular song that was written by American Alan O'Day, and became a hit for Australian singer Helen Reddy. The song reached #1 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart at the end of December 1974 and became one of Reddy's biggest-selling singles. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "151907",
"chunk_text": "\"Bruce Fisher\"\nBruce Fisher Bruce Fisher (born January 8, 1954) is an American songwriter, record producer, playwright best known for his collaborations with Billy Preston. Fisher's best-known songs include \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\", \"\"Will It Go Round In Circles\"\", and \"\"Nothing from Nothing\"\", all co-written with Preston before 1973. Born in Washington D.C., Fisher was raised in Chicago, Illinois, by his grandmother. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in the early 1970s, where he currently resides. Fisher's best-known songs include \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\", \"\"Will It Go Round In Circles\"\", and \"\"Nothing from Nothing\"\", all co-written with Preston before 1973. With his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15625227",
"chunk_text": "\"A Beautiful Child\"\nFloyd suggest that Floyd murdered Michael. A Beautiful Child A Beautiful Child () was published in America in 2004 and in paperback in 2005. It tells the story of a young woman known by many names, including Sharon Marshall, who was kidnapped as a toddler and raised by a convicted felon, Franklin Delano Floyd. Written by author Matt Birkbeck, \"\"A Beautiful Child\"\" spurred numerous web sites dedicated to finding Sharon's true identity. Through suggestions from those sites, Birkbeck, in partnership with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, have conducted DNA testing on relatives of several girls who went",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7691590",
"chunk_text": "\"Oh, Pretty Woman\"\nOh, Pretty Woman \"\"Oh, Pretty Woman\"\" or \"\"Pretty Woman\"\" is a song recorded by Roy Orbison, written by Orbison and Bill Dees. It was released as a single in August 1964 on Monument Records and spent three weeks at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 from September 26, 1964, the second single by Orbison to top the US charts. It was also Orbison's third single to top the UK Singles Chart (for a total of three weeks). The record ultimately sold seven million copies and marked the high point in Orbison's career. Within months of its release, in October",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1143728",
"chunk_text": "\"You Are So Beautiful\"\nwas using the song as a means to attract young women each time he sang it in concert. In Moore's description, Preston told him: \"\"That song's about my mother!\"\" The composition incorporates part of Preston's 1969 song \"\"Let Us All Get Together (Right Now)\"\", which he wrote with soul singer Doris Troy. According to Beach Boys biographer Jon Stebbins, although Dennis Wilson is not credited as a writer, he helped Preston finish writing \"\"You Are So Beautiful\"\". Preston and Wilson are said to have collaborated on the song while attending a party where they discussed the concept of beauty. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_592
|
which is the default file extension for an audio file in windows media player?
|
n/a
|
[
"Windows Playlist (WPL)"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4147471",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nas data discs with playlists such as an MP3 CD, synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and enable users to purchase or rent music from a number of online music stores. Windows Media Player replaced an earlier application called Media Player, adding features beyond simple video or audio playback. Windows Media Player 11 is available for Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. The default file formats are Windows Media Video (WMV), Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Systems Format (ASF), and its own XML based playlist format called",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715417",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nof Service issues. Windows Media Player also features skins. Currently, Windows Media Player has two default skins: \"\"Corporate\"\", which was first introduced in version 8, and \"\"Revert\"\", which first shipped with version 9. In versions 7 and 8, there were many unusual skins such as \"\"Heart\"\", \"\"Headspace\"\", \"\"Canvas\"\", \"\"Goo\"\", and \"\"Atomic\"\", which were removed starting with version 9, but are retained if the player is upgraded, although some can still be downloaded from an archive of the Microsoft website. \"\"QuickSilver\"\", \"\"Compact\"\", and \"\"9SeriesDefault\"\" were removed starting with version 11, but are similarly retained if upgraded from version 9 or 10.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715377",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nWindows Media Player Windows Media Player (WMP) is a media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing audio, video and viewing images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile-based devices. Editions of Windows Media Player were also released for classic Mac OS, and Solaris but development of these has since been discontinued. In addition to being a media player, Windows Media Player includes the ability to rip music from and copy music to compact discs, burn recordable discs in Audio CD format or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4147472",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nWindows Playlist (WPL). The player is also able to utilize a digital rights management service in the form of Windows Media DRM. Windows Media Player 12 is the most recent version of Windows Media Player. It was released on October 22, 2009 along with Windows 7 and has not been made available for previous versions of Windows nor has it been updated since for Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. Windows RT does not run Windows Media Player. The first version of Windows Media Player appeared in 1991, when Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions was released. Originally called Media",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715386",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\ncodecs only in Windows Vista and later). The player will not play MP3 files that contain compressed ID3 headers (\"\"tags\"\"); trying to do so results in a \"\"The input media file is invalid\"\" error message. MP3 playback support was built-in beginning with version 6.1 and audio CD playback was natively supported with version 7. DVD playback features minus the necessary decoders were integrated into Windows Media Player 8 for Windows XP. The player activates DVD and Blu-ray playback functionality with support for menus, titles and chapters, parental controls and audio track language selection if compatible decoders are installed. MPEG-2 and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110908",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\npreference. Apart from Windows Media Player, most of the WMA compression formats can be played using ALLPlayer, VLC media player, Media Player Classic, MPlayer, RealPlayer, Winamp, Zune Software (with certain limitations—DSP plugin support and DirectSound output is disabled using the default WMA plugin), and many other software media players. The Microsoft Zune media management software supports most WMA codecs, but uses a variation of Windows Media DRM which is used by PlaysForSure. The FFmpeg project has reverse-engineered and re-implemented the WMA codecs to allow their use on POSIX-compliant operating systems such as Linux. The Rockbox project further extended this codec",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15006185",
"chunk_text": "M3U\noriginally developed by Fraunhofer for use with their Winplay3 software, but numerous media players and software applications now support the format. M3U playlists have been the cause of vulnerabilities in many music players such as VLC media player, iTunes, Winamp and many others. There is no formal specification for the M3U format; it is a de facto standard. An M3U file is a plain text file that specifies the locations of one or more media files. The file is saved with the \"\"m3u\"\" filename extension if the text is encoded in the local system's default non-Unicode encoding (e.g., a Windows",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110891",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\na supported audio codec, deciding in favor of the more industry-prevalent MPEG and Dolby audio codecs. Each WMA file features a single audio track in one of the four sub-formats: WMA, WMA Pro, WMA Lossless, or WMA Voice. Each codec is further explained below. Windows Media Audio (WMA) is the most common codec of the four WMA codecs. Colloquial usage of the term \"\"WMA\"\", especially in marketing materials and device specifications, usually refers to this codec only. The first version of the codec released in 1999 is regarded as WMA 1. In the same year, the bit stream syntax, or",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20948569",
"chunk_text": "\"MPEG-4 Part 14\"\nWhile the only official filename extension defined by the standard is .mp4, various filename extensions are commonly used to indicate intended content: M4A stands for MPEG 4 Audio and is a filename extension used to represent audio files. The existence of two different filename extensions, .MP4 and .M4A, for naming audio-only MP4 files has been a source of confusion among users and multimedia playback software. Some file managers, such as Windows Explorer, look up the media type and associated applications of a file based on its filename extension. But because MPEG-4 Part 14 is a container format, MPEG-4 files may",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715425",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nwere included in old versions of Microsoft Windows for playback of media files. Windows Media Player Windows Media Player (WMP) is a media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing audio, video and viewing images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile-based devices. Editions of Windows Media Player were also released for classic Mac OS, and Solaris but development of these has since been discontinued. In addition to being a media player, Windows Media Player includes the ability to rip music from and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110287",
"chunk_text": "WAV\nWAV Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension; pronounced \"\"wave\"\" or ) (rarely, Audio for Windows) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs. It is an application of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) bitstream format method for storing data in \"\"chunks\"\", and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively. It is the main format used on Microsoft Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio. The usual bitstream encoding is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11564970",
"chunk_text": "\"Media player (software)\"\nMedia player (software) A media player is a computer program/software for playing multimedia files like audios, videos, movies and music. Media players commonly display standard media control icons known from physical devices such as tape recorders and CD players, such as play ( ), pause ( ), fastforward, backforward, and stop ( ) buttons. In addition, they generally have progress bars (or \"\"playback bars\"\") to locate the current position in the duration of the media file. Mainstream operating systems have at least one built-in media player. For example, Windows comes with Windows Media Player while OS X comes with QuickTime",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110912",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nWindows Media DRM cannot play DRM-protected files. Windows Media Audio Windows Media Audio (WMA) is the name of a series of audio codecs and their corresponding audio coding formats developed by Microsoft. It is a proprietary technology that forms part of the Windows Media framework. WMA consists of four distinct codecs. The original WMA codec, known simply as \"\"WMA\"\", was conceived as a competitor to the popular MP3 and RealAudio codecs. \"\"WMA Pro\"\", a newer and more advanced codec, supports multichannel and high resolution audio. A lossless codec, \"\"WMA Lossless\"\", compresses audio data without loss of audio fidelity (the regular",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8763798",
"chunk_text": "\"Media player (software)\"\npersonal computers. Media player (software) A media player is a computer program/software for playing multimedia files like audios, videos, movies and music. Media players commonly display standard media control icons known from physical devices such as tape recorders and CD players, such as play ( ), pause ( ), fastforward, backforward, and stop ( ) buttons. In addition, they generally have progress bars (or \"\"playback bars\"\") to locate the current position in the duration of the media file. Mainstream operating systems have at least one built-in media player. For example, Windows comes with Windows Media Player while OS X comes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18210579",
"chunk_text": "\"Advanced Systems Format\"\nplayback from digital media servers, HTTP servers, and local storage devices such as hard disk drives. The most common media contained within an ASF file are Windows Media Audio (WMA) and Windows Media Video (WMV). The most common file extensions for ASF files are extension .WMA (audio-only files using Windows Media Audio, with MIME-type codice_1) and .WMV (files containing video, using the Windows Media Audio and Video codecs, with MIME-type codice_2). These files are identical to the old .ASF files but for their extension and MIME-type. The different extensions are used to make it easier to identify the content of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110911",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nVLC media player can also do some encoding. The WMA codecs are most often used with the ASF container format, which has an optional DRM facility. Windows Media DRM, which can be used in conjunction with WMA, supports time-limited music subscription services such as those offered by unlimited download services, including MTV's URGE, Napster, Rhapsody, Yahoo! Music Unlimited, and Virgin Digital. Windows Media DRM, a component of PlaysForSure and Windows Media Connect, is supported on many modern portable audio devices and streaming media clients such as Roku, SoundBridge, Xbox 360, and Wii. Players that support the WMA format but not",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715385",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nfor Windows Media codecs and also WAV and MP3 media formats. On Windows XP and above with WMP 9 Series and later, the Windows Media Audio Professional codec is included which supports multichannel audio at up to 24-bit 192 kHz resolution. Windows Media Player 11 includes the Windows Media Format 11 runtime which adds low bitrate support (below 128 kbit/s for WMA Pro), support for ripping music to \"\"WMA Pro 10\"\" and updates the original WMA to version 9.2. Support for any media codec and container format can be added using specific DirectShow filters or Media Foundation codecs (Media Foundation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6295494",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nWindows Media Audio Windows Media Audio (WMA) is the name of a series of audio codecs and their corresponding audio coding formats developed by Microsoft. It is a proprietary technology that forms part of the Windows Media framework. WMA consists of four distinct codecs. The original WMA codec, known simply as \"\"WMA\"\", was conceived as a competitor to the popular MP3 and RealAudio codecs. \"\"WMA Pro\"\", a newer and more advanced codec, supports multichannel and high resolution audio. A lossless codec, \"\"WMA Lossless\"\", compresses audio data without loss of audio fidelity (the regular WMA format is lossy). \"\"WMA Voice\"\", targeted",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715389",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\n64, 96, 128, 160 and 192 kbit/s, WMA lossless (470 to 940 kbit/s) (9 Series on XP and later), WMA variable bitrate (from 40-75 kbit/s up to 240-355 kbit/s), MP3 at 128, 192, 256 and 320 kbit/s, or uncompressed WAV (WAV ripping in WMP 11 and later). Since WMP 9 Series, 20 bit high-resolution CDs (HDCDs) are also supported, if capable audio hardware is present. Audio can be ripped using error correction and ripped audio can be protected with Windows Media DRM. Ripping to MP3 is supported only in Windows Media Player 8 for Windows XP and later if a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1887123",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nBit Rate (LBR) mode is only backwards compatible with the older WMA Professional decoders at half sampling rate (similar to how HE-AAC is backwards compatible with AAC-LC). Full fidelity decoding of WMA 10 Professional LBR bitstreams requires a WMA version 10 or newer decoder. A WMA file is in most circumstances contained in the Advanced Systems Format (ASF), a proprietary Microsoft container format for digital audio or digital video. The ASF container format specifies how metadata about the file is to be encoded, similar to the ID3 tags used by MP3 files. Metadata may include song name, track number, artist",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7801757",
"chunk_text": "\"MP3 player\"\nMP3 player An MP3 player or Digital Audio Player is an electronic device that can play digital audio files. It is a type of Portable Media Player. The term 'MP3 player' is a misnomer, as most players play more than the MP3 file format. Since the MP3 format is widely used, almost all players can play that format. In addition, there are many other digital audio formats. Some formats are proprietary, such as Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC). Some of these formats also may incorporate digital rights management (DRM), such as WMA DRM, which are often",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10110237",
"chunk_text": "\"IMF (file format)\"\nIMF (file format) IMF is an audio file format created by id Software for the AdLib sound card for use in their video games. The default filename extension is also \"\"imf\"\". The abbreviation stands for \"\"id music file\"\" or \"\"id's music format\"\". The format is similar to MIDI, in that it defines musical notes, and does not support sampled digital audio for sound effects. IMF files store the actual bytes sent to the AdLib's OPL2 chip, which uses FM synthesis to produce audio output. The format is based on the AdLib command syntax, with a few modifications. Due to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "201136",
"chunk_text": "\"Media Foundation\"\nstreams (called \"\"substreams\"\") have a different frame rate, EVR discards the extra frames (if the substream has a higher frame rate), or uses the same frame more than once (if it has a lower frame rate). Windows Media Audio and Windows Media Video are the only default supported formats for encoding through Media Foundation in Windows Vista. For decoding, an MP3 file source is available in Windows Vista to read MP3 streams but an MP3 file sink to output MP3 is only available in Windows 7. Format support is extensible however; developers can add support for other formats by writing",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715388",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\ncodecs. Windows Media Player features integrated Audio CD-burning support since version 7 as well as data CD burning support since Windows Media Player 9 Series on Windows XP and later. Data CDs can have any of the media formats supported by the player. While burning Data CDs, the media can, optionally, be transcoded into WMA format and playlists can be added to the CD as well. Starting with WMP 9 Series, audio CDs can be burnt with volume leveling. Audio CDs can be ripped as WMA or WMA 10 Pro (WMA 10 Pro in WMP 11 and later) at 48,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16314777",
"chunk_text": "\"Portable media player\"\nmedia). Nearly all players are compatible with the MP3 audio format, and many others support Windows Media Audio (WMA), Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) and WAV. Some players are compatible with open-source formats like Ogg Vorbis and the Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC). Audio files purchased from online stores may include digital rights management (DRM) copy protection, which many modern players support. The JPEG format is widely supported by players. Some players, like the iPod series, provide compatibility to display additional file formats like GIF, PNG, and TIFF, while others are bundled with conversion software. Most newer players support the MPEG-4",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19250380",
"chunk_text": "\"VGM (file format)\"\nVGM (file format) VGM (Video Game Music) is an audio file format for multiple video game platforms, such as Sega Master System, Game Gear, Mega Drive/Genesis, MSX, Neo Geo, IBM PC AT (Adlib/SoundBlaster), and has expanded to a variety of arcade system boards since its release. The standard filename extension is \"\".vgm\"\", but files can also be Gzip compressed into \"\".vgz\"\" files. Technically, \"\".vgz\"\" files should be named \"\".vgm.gz\"\", but because some popular operating systems' file managers cannot handle file name suffixes that themselves contain a period, \"\".vgz\"\" is used in order to launch a VGM player, not a file",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3600488",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nname, and also audio normalization values. This container can optionally support digital rights management (DRM) using a combination of elliptic curve cryptography key exchange, DES block cipher, a custom block cipher, RC4 stream cipher and the SHA-1 hashing function. See Windows Media DRM for further information. Since 2008 Microsoft has also been using WMA Professional in its Protected Interoperable File Format (PIFF) based on the ISO Base Media File Format and most commonly used for Smooth Streaming, a form of adaptive bit rate streaming over HTTP. Related industry standards such as DECE UltraViolet and MPEG-DASH have not standardized WMA as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7747134",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nall Android devices have native support for WMA files because the core Android platform doesn't support this format, but third-party software that supports it also exists. WMA format can be played in almost all Windows Mobile and later Windows Phone devices. Software that can export audio in WMA format include Windows Media Player, Windows Movie Maker, Microsoft Expression Encoder, Sony Sound Forge, GOM Player, RealPlayer, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Audition, and Adobe Soundbooth. Microsoft Office OneNote supports encoding in all WMA codecs, and Windows Media Encoder supports all available bit rate and resolution options as well. Open source players like",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110305",
"chunk_text": "WAV\nand MPEG Layer-3. The above are WAV files; even those that use MP3 compression have the \"\"codice_28\"\" extension. WAV Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension; pronounced \"\"wave\"\" or ) (rarely, Audio for Windows) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs. It is an application of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) bitstream format method for storing data in \"\"chunks\"\", and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively. It is the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3346380",
"chunk_text": "\".cda file\"\n.cda file .cda is a common filename extension denoting a small (44 byte) stub file generated by Microsoft Windows for each audio track on a standard \"\"Red Book\"\" CD-DA format audio CD as defined by the Table of Contents (ToC) (within the lead-in's subcode). These files are shown in the directory for the CD being viewed in the format \"\"Track##.cda\"\", where ## is the number of each individual track. The .cda files do not contain the actual PCM sound wave data, but instead tell where on the disc each track starts and stops. If the file is \"\"copied\"\" from the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4147475",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nthe version number of Windows XP.) In 1999, Windows Media Player's versioning broke away from that of Windows itself. Windows Media Player 6.4 came as an out-of-band update for Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 that co-existed with Media Player and became a built-in component of Windows 2000, Windows ME and Windows XP with an \"\"mplayer2.exe\"\" stub allowing to use this built-in instead of newer versions. Windows Media Player 7.0 and its successors also came in the same fashion, replacing each other but leaving Media Player and Windows Media Player 6.4 intact. Windows XP is the only operating",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4110896",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nsize used at 88.2/96 kHz sampling rate. Certified PlaysForSure devices, as well as a large number of uncertified devices, ranging from portable hand-held music players to set-top DVD players, support the playback of WMA files. Most PlaysForSure-certified online stores distribute content using this codec only. In 2005, Nokia announced its plans to support WMA playback in future Nokia handsets. In the same year, an update was made available for the PlayStation Portable (version 2.60) which allowed WMA files to be played on the device for the first time. Windows Media Audio Professional (WMA Pro) is an improved lossy codec closely",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715402",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\n11, it supported static lyrics and \"\"Synchronized Lyrics\"\", by which different lines of lyrics can be time-stamped, so that they display only at those times. Synchronized Lyrics also were accessible through the Advanced Tag Editor which was removed in version 12. Since Windows Media Player 9 Series, the player supports crossfading, audio dynamic range (Quiet Mode) for WMA Pro and WMA Lossless, and auto volume leveling for certain media which includes volume level/gain information such as MP3 or Windows Media. The player also supports extensive configurable privacy and security settings. The player has Windows Explorer shell integration to add files",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715397",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\ndepending on the quality of the source file that was present on the CD in the first place. The sound quality is much improved over the default rate, although the file size is larger. At the time that Versions 11 and 12 were released, the capabilities and capacities of portable devices typically required down-conversion of the bit-rates of the files placed on the portable devices. Thus, Sync down-conversion was turned on by default. This was to ensure playability of the files and to ensure that the file sizes were small enough to efficiently fit a reasonably large selection of songs",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "9115517",
"chunk_text": "\"Audio file format\"\nAudio file format An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to reduce the file size, often using lossy compression. The data can be a raw bitstream in an audio coding format, but it is usually embedded in a container format or an audio data format with defined storage layer. It is important to distinguish between the audio coding format, the container containing the raw audio data, and an audio",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6295495",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Audio\"\nat voice content, applies compression using a range of low bit rates. Microsoft has also developed a digital container format called Advanced Systems Format to store audio encoded by WMA. The first WMA codec was based on earlier work by Henrique Malvar and his team which was transferred to the Windows Media team at Microsoft. Malvar was a senior researcher and manager of the Signal Processing Group at Microsoft Research, whose team worked on the \"\"MSAudio\"\" project. The first finalized codec was initially referred to as \"\"MSAudio 4.0\"\". It was later officially released as \"\"Windows Media Audio\"\", as part of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715387",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nDolby Digital (AC-3) decoders were included beginning with Windows Media Player 11 on Windows Vista (Home Premium and Ultimate editions only). Windows Media Player 12 adds native support for H.264 and MPEG-4 Part 2 video formats, ALAC, AAC audio and 3GP, MP4 and MOV container formats. Windows Media Player 12 is also able to play AVCHD formats (\"\".M2TS\"\" and \"\".mts\"\"). As of Windows 10, Windows Media Player 12 can play FLAC , HEVC, ASS and SubRip subtitle, and Matroska container formats. Windows Media Player Mobile 10 on Windows Mobile 6.5 supports MP3, ASF, WMA and WMV using WMV or MPEG-4",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16764468",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nwork group server operating systems and for media players\"\". The company has made available a compliant version of its flagship operating system under the negotiated name \"\"Windows XP N\"\", though the product has not been very successful. Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 are also available in \"\"N\"\" editions. However, it is possible to either install Windows Media Player (XP/Vista) or the Media Restore Pack through Windows Update (Vista) to add the media player. Prior to the release of Windows Media Player in Windows 98 Second Edition, separate programs, CD Player, Deluxe CD Player, DVD Player and Media Player,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715396",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nhigh bit-rate song files to suitable portable devices (i.e. those capable of using file formats such as WMA Lossless, mp3-360kbs, etc.). For example, some users have created large song libraries on their PCs containing .wma formatted song files using the high bit-rate WMA Lossless (WMA-LL) protocol, or using other high bit-rate song file formats. The WMA-LL protocol is selectable in Windows Media Player as an option when ripping songs from CDs. The resulting bit-rates seen on ripped WMA-LL files are often 3 to 6 times higher than 192kbs, and can typically fall anywhere in the range of 600kbs to 1200kbs,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17814450",
"chunk_text": "\"IMF (file format)\"\n4-6, \"\"Corridor 7\"\", \"\"Cosmo's Cosmic Adventure\"\", \"\"Duke Nukem II\"\", \"\"Major Stryker\"\", \"\"Monster Bash\"\", \"\"Operation Body Count\"\", \"\"Spear of Destiny\"\", and \"\"Wolfenstein 3D\"\". IMF (file format) IMF is an audio file format created by id Software for the AdLib sound card for use in their video games. The default filename extension is also \"\"imf\"\". The abbreviation stands for \"\"id music file\"\" or \"\"id's music format\"\". The format is similar to MIDI, in that it defines musical notes, and does not support sampled digital audio for sound effects. IMF files store the actual bytes sent to the AdLib's OPL2 chip, which uses",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4147474",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nVideo1, and support for playing uncompressed files. Indeo 3.2 was added in a later release. Video for Windows was first available as a free add-on to Windows 3.1, and later integrated into Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0. In 1995, Microsoft released ActiveMovie with DirectX Media SDK. ActiveMovie incorporates a new way of dealing with media files, and adds support for streaming media (which the original Media Player could not handle). In 1996, ActiveMovie was renamed DirectShow. However, Media Player continued to come with Windows until Windows XP, in which it was officially renamed Windows Media Player v5.1. (\"\"v5.1\"\" is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715381",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nof times a song is played. Pre-populated auto playlists are included in Windows Media Player 9 Series. Custom Auto Playlists can be created only on Windows XP and later. In Windows Media Player 11, the \"\"Quick Access Panel\"\" was removed and replaced with an Explorer-style navigation pane on the left which can be customized for each library to show the user selected media or metadata categories, with contents appearing on the right, in a graphical manner with thumbnails featuring album art or other art depicting the item. Missing album art can be added directly to the placeholders in the Library",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7365804",
"chunk_text": "CherryPlayer\nCherryPlayer CherryPlayer is a freeware closed-source media player of streaming media, audio and video files for the Microsoft Windows operating systems. It supports almost all popular audio and video file formats, streaming protocols, subtitle files and playlists. A distinctive feature of the player is the minimum number of settings (which initially gave rise to compare it in this regard with the browser Chrome) and the ability to play almost any streaming video and audio broadcasts, including live ones and radio. aac, ac3, aif, aifc, aiff, alac, amr, au, caf, flac, m4a, m4b, m4p, m4r, mka, mp1, mp2, mp3, ogg, oma,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13929597",
"chunk_text": "\"Resource Interchange File Format\"\nResource Interchange File Format The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic file container format for storing data in tagged chunks. It is primarily used to store multimedia such as sound and video, though it may also be used to store any arbitrary data. The Microsoft implementation is mostly known through container formats like AVI, ANI and WAV, which use RIFF as their basis. RIFF was introduced in 1991 by Microsoft and IBM, and was presented by Microsoft as the default format for Windows 3.1 multimedia files. It is based on Electronic Arts' Interchange File Format, introduced in 1985",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11715420",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Player\"\nplaylist capabilities, a media library, album art, WMA Lossless playback, support for DRM-protected media, video playback at 640×480 with stereo sound, and the same Energy Blue interface aesthetics also seen in Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005. It also supports synchronization with the desktop version of WMP 10, and additionally supports synchronizing and transcoding of recorded television shows from Media Center. Media Player 10 Mobile is not available as a download from Microsoft; distribution is done solely through OEM partners, and is typically included on devices based on Windows Mobile. Windows Mobile 6 includes a copy of Windows Media Player",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1712220",
"chunk_text": "JetAudio\nJetAudio JetAudio is a shareware media player application for Microsoft Windows and Android which offers advanced playback options for a wide range of multimedia file formats. Initially released in 1997, JetAudio is one of the oldest extant media players for the Windows platform. Apart from music and video playback, JetAudio offers functions such as metadata editing, CD ripping and burning, data conversion, sound recording and Internet radio broadcasting. It also includes numerous sound effects. The commercial “Plus VX” version of the application includes unlocked BBE sound enhancement algorithms and a wider file format support, as well as the ability to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16425266",
"chunk_text": "\"Windows Media Video\"\nMedia formats use the generic .ASF file extension. Software that can play WMV files includes Windows Media Player, RealPlayer, MPlayer, Media Player Classic, VLC Media Player and K-Multimedia Player. The Microsoft Zune media management software supports the WMV format, but uses a Zune-specific variation of Windows Media DRM which is used by PlaysForSure. Many third-party players exist for various platforms such as Linux that use the FFmpeg implementation of the WMV format. On the Macintosh platform, Microsoft released a PowerPC version of Windows Media Player for Mac OS X in 2003, but further development of the software has ceased. Microsoft",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11067713",
"chunk_text": "\"Quintessential Player\"\nQuintessential Player Quintessential Player (also called QMP and formerly QCD) is a freeware, multi-format media player developed by Paul Quinn. Quintessential Player began life in 1997 as a CD-only player for Windows, when it was known as Quintessential CD Player (hence the 'QCD' moniker associated with the player). Over the years, Quintessential Player gained support for playing MP3s and other audio formats, video playback, and an optional media library was added to the player. This latter addition gave rise to the use of the name Quintessential Media Player, or QMP for short. PC World Magazine has named Quintessential Player as",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20487361",
"chunk_text": "\"Audacious (software)\"\nAudacious (software) Audacious is a free and open-source audio player with a focus on low resource use, high audio quality, and support for a wide range of audio formats. It is designed primarily for use on POSIX-compatible systems such as Linux, with limited support for Microsoft Windows. Audacious is the default audio player in Lubuntu and in Ubuntu Studio. Audacious began as a fork of Beep Media Player, which itself is a fork of XMMS. William \"\"nenolod\"\" Pitcock decided to fork Beep Media Player after the original development team announced that they were stopping development in order to create a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11564971",
"chunk_text": "\"Media player (software)\"\nPlayer. Linux distributions may also come with a media player, such as SMPlayer, Amarok, Audacious, Banshee, MPlayer, mpv, Rhythmbox, Totem, VLC Media Player, and xine. Android OS comes with Google Play Music as default media player and many apps like Poweramp, Beautiful Music Player, VLC Media Player. Different media players may have different goals and feature sets. \"\"Video players\"\" are a group of media players that have their features geared more towards playing digital video. For example, Windows DVD Player exclusively plays DVD-Video discs and nothing else. Media Player Classic can play individual audio and video files but many of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_593
|
when was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written?
|
n/a
|
[
"1966"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3493047",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\", the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The main setting is Denmark. The action of Stoppard's play takes place mainly \"\"in the wings\"\" of Shakespeare's, with brief appearances of major characters from \"\"Hamlet\"\" who enact fragments of the original's scenes. Between these episodes the two protagonists voice their confusion at the progress of events",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3493050",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\npoisoned, and drowned key characters. By the end of \"\"Hamlet\"\", Horatio is the only main figure left alive. A previous, satirical play of a similar nature named \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\" was written by W. S. Gilbert in 1874 and performed in 1891. The play concerns the misadventures and musings of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two minor characters from William Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\" who are childhood friends of the prince, focusing on their actions with the events of \"\"Hamlet\"\" as background. \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" is structured as the inverse of \"\"Hamlet\"\"; the title characters are the leads, not supporting players, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3493068",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nDaniel Radcliffe as Rosencrantz and Joshua McGuire as Guildenstern. The Royal National Theatre production of \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\" had a year-long Broadway run from 9 October 1967, through 19 October 1968, initially at the Alvin Theatre, then transferring to the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on 8 January 1968. The production, which was Stoppard's first on Broadway, totalled eight previews and 420 performances. It was directed by Derek Goldby and designed by Desmond Heeley and starred Paul Hecht as the Player, Brian Murray as Rosencrantz and John Wood as Guildenstern. The play was nominated for eight Tony Awards, and won four: Best",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
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"chunk_id": "5990459",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\nSullivan). The third is Tom Stoppard's \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", written in 1964. The final play in the cycle is this one, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\", written by Horatio himself under the name Theo Horace, with the purpose of luring the real Hamlet into a final confrontation. Jordan Galland first conceived of the name, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\", after playing Rosencrantz in a high school production of Tom Stoppard's play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" at the age of 14. Several years later he was introduced to Stoppard, who encouraged him to pursue the idea. The film",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\na production directed by Derek Goldby and designed by Desmond Heeley at the Old Vic. It premiered on 11 April 1967, with John Stride as Rosencrantz, Edward Petherbridge as Guildenstern, Graham Crowden as the Player, and John McEnery as Hamlet. The play returned to the National Theatre on 14 December 1995 and this production with Adrian Scarborough as Rosencrantz and Simon Russell Beale as Guildenstern subsequently toured to Belfast, Cork, Bath, Newcastle, Sheffield and Bradford. In 2011 the play was revived in a production directed by Sir Trevor Nunn, opening at Chichester Festival Theatre before transferring to the Theatre Royal",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\nHoratio but discovers that one vampire cannot kill another. His only hope of reversing the curse that rendered him a vampire is to find the Holy Grail and drink from it. Horatio also becomes obsessed with finding the Grail in order to destroy it. The battle for the Grail between Hamlet and Horatio lasts for centuries and leads to the creation of four plays, each concealing a secret message. The first is Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\", written at Horatio's bidding. The second is \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", written in the nineteenth century by W. S. Gilbert (half of the duo of Gilbert and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\n(3.3). Since Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are characters from \"\"Hamlet\"\" itself, Stoppard's entire play can be considered a piece of metatheatre. Bernardina da Silveira Pinheiro observes that Stoppard uses metatheatrical devices to produce a \"\"parody\"\" of the key elements of Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\" that includes foregrounding two minor characters considered \"\"nonentities\"\" in the original tragedy. The play had its first incarnation as a 1964 one-act titled \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Meet King Lear\"\". The expanded version under the current title was first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe on 24 August 1966, by the Oxford Theatre Group. The play debuted in London with",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)\"\nRosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film) Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. Like the play, the film depicts two minor characters from William Shakespeare's play \"\"Hamlet\"\", Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who find themselves on the road to Elsinore Castle at the behest of the King of Denmark. They encounter a band of players before arriving to find that they are needed to try to discern what troubles the prince Hamlet. Meanwhile, they ponder the meaning of their existence. Filmed in Trogir, Yugoslavia (now",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\non 17 October directed by Gordon House, with Nigel Anthony as Rosencrantz, Nicky Henson as Guildenstern, Jack May as The Player, John Duttine as Hamlet, Peter Vaughan as Claudius, Marcia Warren as Gertrude, Eileen Tully as Ophelia, Cyril Shaps as Polonius and Alex Jennings as a Tragedian. Film rights to the play were originally bought by MGM in 1968 for a reported $350,000 plus 10% of the profits. John Boorman was announced as director with Bob Chartoff and Irwin Winkler to produce. The film was not made, however. The play was eventually adapted for a film released in February 1990,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nPlayer, Stephen Lang as Rosencrantz and John Rubinstein as Guildenstern. It ran for 40 performances from 29 April to 28 June 1987. Several times since 1995, the American Shakespeare Center has mounted repertories that included both \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", with the same actors performing the same roles in each; in their 2001 and 2009 seasons the two plays were \"\"directed, designed, and rehearsed together to make the most out of the shared scenes and situations\"\". The play has been adapted by Stoppard twice for BBC Radio 3: A 1983 radio adaptation was broadcast on the BBC World Service",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are characters in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"Hamlet\"\". They are childhood friends of Hamlet, summoned by King Claudius to distract the prince from his apparent madness and if possible to ascertain the cause of it. The characters were revived in W. S. Gilbert's satire, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", and as the alienated heroes of Tom Stoppard's absurdist play, \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", which was adapted into a film. \"\"Rosencrantz\"\" (\"\"rosary\"\") and \"\"Gyldenstjerne/Gyllenstierna\"\" (\"\"golden star\"\") were names of Danish (and Norwegian, and Swedish) noble families of the 16th century; records of the Danish royal coronation of",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (play)\"\nwas given in 1938 with Grahame Clifford as Claudius, Erik Chitty as Guildenstern, Leonard Sachs as Rosencrantz, and Peter Ridgeway as Hamlet. The play continues to receive occasional productions. It figures in the plot of the 2009 film \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\". 1874 was a busy year for Gilbert. He illustrated \"\"The Piccadilly Annual\"\"; supervised a revival of \"\"Pygmalion and Galatea\"\"; and, besides \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", he wrote \"\"Charity\"\"; a play about the redemption of a fallen woman; a dramatisation of \"\"Ought We to Visit Her?\"\" (a novel by Annie Edwardes), an adaptation from the French, \"\"Committed for Trial\"\",",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (play)\"\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern (play) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, A Tragic Episode, in Three Tabloids is a short comic play by W. S. Gilbert, a parody of \"\"Hamlet\"\" by William Shakespeare. The main characters in Gilbert's play are King Claudius and Queen Gertrude of Denmark, their son Prince Hamlet, the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Ophelia. Gilbert's play first appeared in \"\"Fun\"\" magazine in 1874 after having been rejected for production by several theatre companies. The first performance of the work was not until June 1891, a benefit matinée at the Vaudeville Theatre in London. The play finally ran at the Court",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nPlay, Scenic and Costume Design, and Producer; the director and the three leading actors were nominated for Tonys, but did not win. The play also won Best Play from the New York Drama Critics Circle in 1968, and Outstanding Production from the Outer Critics Circle in 1969. Clive Barnes of \"\"The New York Times\"\" described the play as \"\"very funny, very brilliant, very chilling.\"\" The play was profiled in the William Goldman book \"\"\"\". The play had a 1987 New York revival by Roundabout Theatre at the Union Square Theatre, directed by Robert Carsen and featuring John Wood as the",
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"chunk_id": "19452572",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)\"\n1991 Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead. In 2011, \"\"Total Film\"\" named Oldman's portrayal of Rosencrantz as one of his best, and wrote, \"\"He's a blitz of brilliant comedy timing and pitch perfect line delivery. Crucially, he's also hysterical.\"\" The film was released on DVD in the UK in 2003, and in the US in 2005, featuring interviews with Oldman, Roth, Dreyfuss, and Stoppard. Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film) Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. Like the play, the film",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nuncle, Claudius, who murdered Hamlet's father to obtain the throne), discovered en route a letter from the King carried by his old but now untrusted friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The letter commanded Hamlet's death upon his arrival in England. Hamlet rewrote the letter to command Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's deaths and escaped back to Denmark. By the end of Shakespeare's play, Prince Hamlet, Laertes, Ophelia, Polonius, King Claudius and Queen Gertrude all lie dead. An ambassador from England arrives to bluntly report \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead\"\" (\"\"Hamlet\"\". Act V, Scene II, line 411) and so they join all the stabbed,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\nran in a limited cinema release in the United States on 11 June 2010. It is distributed by Indican Pictures. Website Metacritic assigned the film a 45 out of 100, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". \"\"Variety\"\" gave the film a fairly positive review stating: \"\"\"\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Undead\"\" is one sly slice of the ridiculous.\"\" Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland. The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s \"\"Hamlet\"\" and its aftermath and whose title",
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"chunk_text": "Hamlet\nor act as sequels or prequels to \"\"Hamlet\"\". This section is limited to those written for the stage. The best-known is Tom Stoppard's 1966 play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", which retells many of the events of the story from the point of view of the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and gives them a backstory of their own. Several times since 1995, the American Shakespeare Center has mounted repertories that included both \"\"Hamlet\"\" and \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\", with the same actors performing the same roles in each; in their 2001 and 2009 seasons the two plays were \"\"directed, designed, and",
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"chunk_id": "6214067",
"chunk_text": "\"Frederic Manning\"\nDavies in 1930 under the title \"\"Her Privates We\"\". There is a quote from Shakespeare at the start of each chapter, and this particular reference occurs in \"\"Hamlet\"\". In Act 2, Scene 2, there is a jocular exchange between Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: The original publication of this edition credited authorship to \"\"Private 19022\"\", possibly a simple desire for anonymity or possibly a further pun on \"\"private soldier\"\" and \"\"private parts\"\". Manning was first credited with authorship by name posthumously in 1943, but the original text was published widely only in 1977. Amongst the voices raised in praise were",
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"chunk_id": "18582606",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland. The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s \"\"Hamlet\"\" and its aftermath and whose title is a reference to the play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead\"\". The cast includes Devon Aoki, John Ventimiglia, Kris Lemche, Ralph Macchio, Jeremy Sisto and Waris Ahluwalia. The film stars Jake Hoffman (son of Dustin Hoffman). An original musical score was composed and performed by Sean Lennon. Shooting began in late November, 2007, and principal photography",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\nlikely ignorant of the deadly contents of the letter they carry to England and are, to that extent, innocent victims of Hamlet's retaliation, they are seen as having received their just deserts for their participation in Claudius's intrigues. The courtiers always appear as a pair, except in editions following the First Folio text, where Guildenstern enters four lines after Rosencrantz in , Scene 3. W. S. Gilbert's play (1874) is a comedy in which Rosencrantz plots with his friend Guildenstern to get rid of Hamlet, so that Rosencrantz can marry Ophelia. They discover that Claudius has written a play. The",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)\"\nTrogir, Republic of Croatia), the movie won the Golden Lion at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. The film stars Gary Oldman as Rosencrantz and Tim Roth as Guildenstern, although a running theme throughout has many characters, themselves included, uncertain as to which is which. It also features Richard Dreyfuss as the leading player, Iain Glen as Hamlet, Ian Richardson as Polonius, Joanna Miles as Gertrude, and Donald Sumpter as King Claudius. This was Stoppard's first and, to date, only film as a director. The film, like the play, focuses on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and their actions (or lack thereof)",
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"chunk_id": "15919544",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nhe could have stopped the series of events that has brought him to this point. He disappears as well. The final scene features the last few lines from Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\", as the Ambassador from England announces that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead. Metatheatre is a central structural element of \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\". Scenes that are staged as plays, dumb shows, or commentaries on dramatic theory and practice, are prominent in both Stoppard's play and Shakespeare's original tragedy \"\"Hamlet\"\". In \"\"Hamlet\"\", metatheatrical elements include the Player's speech (2.2), Hamlet's advice to the Players (3.2), and the meta-play \"\"The Mousetrap\"\"",
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"chunk_id": "5001605",
"chunk_text": "Intertextuality\nof the text is regarded as inadequate. Obligatory intertextuality relies on the reading or understanding of a prior hypotext, before full comprehension of the hypertext can be achieved. As an example, Maria Mitchell analyzes the obligatory intertexuality of Tom Stoppard's 'Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead' with Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'. It is in Hamlet where we first meet Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and as the plot of \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead\"\" unravels, specific scenes from Hamlet are actually performed and viewed from a different perspective. According to Mitchell, this understanding of the hypotext Hamlet, gives deeper meaning to the pretext as many",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nHaymarket in London's West End (June–August 2011). It starred Samuel Barnett and Jamie Parker. Tim Curry was originally scheduled to appear as The Player, but dropped out during preview performances at Chichester Festival Theatre, due to ill health and was replaced by Chris Andrew Mellon. In 2013, an excerpt of the play was performed by Benedict Cumberbatch (Rosencrantz) and Kobna Holdbrook-Smith (Guildenstern) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the National Theatre. From 25 February to 6 May 2017 the play returned to The Old Vic in a production celebrating its 50th anniversary, directed by David Leveaux and starring",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nWhen the lights come on again, Hamlet has vanished (in \"\"Hamlet\"\" it is reported that he was kidnapped by pirates from the ship). Rosencrantz and Guildenstern panic, and re-read the letter to find that it now calls for them to be put to death instead of the prince. Guildenstern cannot understand why he and Rosencrantz are so important as to necessitate their executions. The Player tells Guildenstern that all paths end in death. Guildenstern snaps and draws the Player's dagger from his belt, shouting at him that his portrayals of death do not do justice to the real thing. He",
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"chunk_text": "\"Tom Stoppard\"\nnational academy for the humanities and social sciences. Stoppard was appointed Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre, St Catherine’s College, Oxford, for the academic year 2017-2018. \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" (1966–67) was Stoppard's first major play to gain recognition. The story of \"\"Hamlet\"\", as told from the viewpoint of two courtiers echoes Beckett in its double act repartee, existential themes and language play. \"\"Stoppardian\"\" became a term describing works using wit and comedy while addressing philosophical concepts. Critic Dennis Kennedy notes \"\"It established several characteristics of Stoppard's dramaturgy: his word-playing intellectuality, audacious, paradoxical, and self-conscious theatricality, and preference",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nthe King has sent for them. Guildenstern theorizes on the nature of reality, focusing on how an event becomes increasingly real as more people witness it. A troupe of Tragedians arrives and offers the two men a show. They seem capable only of performances involving bloodbaths. The next two scenes are from the plot of \"\"Hamlet\"\". The first, involving Hamlet and Ophelia, takes place off-stage in the Shakespeare (the stage directions repeat exactly the words in which Ophelia, in the original, describes the event to Polonius). The second is taken directly from \"\"Hamlet\"\", and is Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's first appearance",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (play)\"\ndeath. Ophelia suggests that instead of killing the prince, the King should banish him to \"\"Engle-land\"\", where \"\"dwell a cultured race.\"\" Claudius assents, commenting, \"\"They're welcome to his philosophic brain.\"\" Hamlet is banished, and Rosencrantz embraces Ophelia. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (play) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, A Tragic Episode, in Three Tabloids is a short comic play by W. S. Gilbert, a parody of \"\"Hamlet\"\" by William Shakespeare. The main characters in Gilbert's play are King Claudius and Queen Gertrude of Denmark, their son Prince Hamlet, the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Ophelia. Gilbert's play first appeared in \"\"Fun\"\" magazine in 1874",
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"chunk_text": "\"Khaavren Romances\"\nTraveled to Deathsgate\"\", a Dragaeran play. The play's title is a veiled reference to Tom Stoppard's play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\", from which Brust adapted Stoppard's game of \"\"questions\"\" into a distinctive pattern of dialogue throughout the series, in which characters must ask a question multiple times before receiving an answer. Paarfi's writing also makes heavy use of metafiction, as he frequently calls attention to his twin roles as historian and storyteller. He often pauses the story to defend the historicity of a certain plot detail or to explain a literary technique that he is about to use. Paarfi's",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Questors Theatre\"\nand new plays by David Storey (\"\"Phoenix\"\", 1984) and Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (\"\"Abode of Peace\"\", 1984). In September 1964, The Questors presented six one-act plays at the Forum-Theatre, Berlin. One of these was \"\"Guildenstern & Rosencrantz\"\" written and directed by Tom Stoppard. The cast included Peter Whelan as Guildenstern. The production was staged the following month at The Questors Theatre, and Stoppard subsequently expanded his one-act play into \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\". The Questors established a Student Group in 1946 to train actors. Initially it was a one-year part-time course, but since 1949 has offered two years of part-time",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\ncannot help but be carried along by events. After witnessing a performance of \"\"The Murder of Gonzago\"\"—the story within a story in the play \"\"Hamlet\"\"—they find themselves on a ship taking Prince Hamlet to England (with the troupe that staged the performance also on board as stowaways). They are intended to give the English king a letter instructing him to kill Hamlet. Instead, Hamlet discovers this and switches the letter for another. During the voyage, the ship is attacked by pirates. After the sea-fight, they find that Hamlet has disappeared and that their letter now instructs the English monarch to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\nwas completed on December 23, 2007. It was filmed entirely in New York City with the Red Digital Cinema Camera, an extra-high-definition video camera. Julian Marsh (Jake Hoffman), an unemployed young lothario, is forced by his doctor dad (Chip Zien) to accept a job directing an off-Broadway play called \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead\"\", which is described as a weird adaptation of \"\"Hamlet\"\". The play has been written by a mysterious, pallid Romanian named Theo Horace (John Ventimiglia), a vampire who has just killed a young woman (Bijou Phillips). Unaware of the danger that surrounds Theo's play, Julian casts his",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nGonzago\"\". The play moves beyond the scope of what the reader sees in \"\"Hamlet\"\"; characters resembling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are seen taking a sea voyage and meeting their deaths at the hands of English courtiers, foreshadowing their true fate. Rosencrantz does not quite make the connection, but Guildenstern is frightened into a verbal attack on the Tragedians' inability to capture the real essence of death. The stage becomes dark. When the stage is once again visible, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern lie in the same position as had the actors portraying their deaths. The partners are upset that they have become the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Oregon Shakespeare Festival\"\nin April 1969, to match an equal amount to be raised through private donations. The fund drive quickly exceeded its goal and ground for the new theatre was broken on December 18, 1969. The theatre was ready just five months later and opened with a production of \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead,\"\" selected to recognize the Shakespearean origin of the Festival but to signal that the Festical also was ready to broaden its horizons by incorporating modern plays into its repertoire. Reinforcing that signal, \"\"The Fantasticks\"\" and \"\"You Can't Take it with You\"\" were also presented during that first six-week",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\nGertrude) refer to them frequently by the wrong names. Because of the play's similarity to \"\"Waiting for Godot\"\", Rosencrantz is sometimes compared to Estragon (one of the tramps who wait for Godot), and who shares his dim perception of reality, while Guildenstern parallels Vladimir, who shares his analytical perception. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are characters in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"Hamlet\"\". They are childhood friends of Hamlet, summoned by King Claudius to distract the prince from his apparent madness and if possible to ascertain the cause of it. The characters were revived in W. S. Gilbert's satire, \"\"Rosencrantz and",
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"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\nHamlet finds and rewrites the letter, instructing the executioner to kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern instead. When their ship is attacked by pirates, Hamlet returns to Denmark, leaving Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to die; he comments in , Scene 2 that \"\"They are not near my conscience; their defeat / Does by their own insinuation grow\"\". Ambassadors returning later report that \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead.\"\" As agents of the corruption infecting the court, the two contribute to setting up the confrontation between Hamlet and Claudius. Shakespeare expects the audience to appreciate the poetic justice of their deaths: while they are very",
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"chunk_text": "\"Gyldenstierne (noble family)\"\nGyldenstierne (noble family) Gyldenstjerne, also spelled \"\"Gyldenstierne\"\" and in Swedish \"\"Gyllenstierna\"\" (English: \"\"Golden Star\"\"), is a Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish noble family divided into various branches and ranks. It is one of the oldest noble families in Scandinavia. The family surname appears, in the form of \"\"Guildenstern\"\", in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark\"\" (see Rosencrantz and Guildenstern).The surname should not be confused with Gyldensteen (\"\"Golden Stone\"\"), the name of another short-lived Danish noble family, first recorded in 1717 and which became extinct in 1749. The family has a prominent position in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish",
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"chunk_id": "15919554",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nwith screenplay and direction by Stoppard. The motion picture is Stoppard's only film directing credit: \"\"[I]t began to become clear that it might be a good idea if I did it myself—at least the director wouldn't have to keep wondering what the author meant. It just seemed that I'd be the only person who could treat the play with the necessary disrespect.\"\" The cast included Gary Oldman as Rosencrantz, Tim Roth as Guildenstern, Richard Dreyfuss as the Player, Joanna Roth as Ophelia, Ian Richardson as Polonius, Joanna Miles as Gertrude, Donald Sumpter as Claudius, and Iain Glen as Hamlet. Rosencrantz",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
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"chunk_id": "9544864",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosenkrantz (noble family)\"\nRosenkrantz (noble family) Rosenkrantz (one line spelled \"\"Rosencrantz\"\") is a Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish noble family. The family is known since the 14th century and belongs to the old nobility. It has played a prominent role in Denmark and Norway, its members having been estate owners as well as high officials. The surname appears in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"\"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark\"\" (see Rosencrantz and Guildenstern). Rosenkrantz was initially Danish nobility with subsequent branches in both Norway and Sweden. The Yearbook of the Danish Nobility (\"\"Danmarks Adels Aarbog\"\") operates with the following family lines: The Hevringholm line",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "15919543",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nstabs the Player and the Player appears to die. Guildenstern fully believes that he has killed the Player. Seconds later, the Tragedians begin to clap and the Player stands up and brushes himself off, revealing the knife to be a theatrical one with a retractable blade. The Tragedians then act out the deaths from the final scene of \"\"Hamlet\"\". The lighting shifts so that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are the only ones visible. Rosencrantz still does not understand why they must die. Still, he resigns himself to his fate and his character disappears. Guildenstern wonders when he passed the point where",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17794186",
"chunk_text": "Writer\nadaptation of a play that nonetheless used the original writer's words, is Baz Luhrmann's version of \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\". The amendment of the name to \"\"Romeo + Juliet\"\" indicates to the audience that the version will be different from the original. Tom Stoppard's play \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" is a play inspired by Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\" that takes two of Shakespeare's most minor characters and creates a new play in which they are the protagonists. Screenwriters write a screenplay – or script – that provides the words for media productions such as films, television programs and video games. Screenwriters may",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "10998258",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)\"\nBard's tragedy. The Player simultaneously castigates them for abandoning their real play on the road, which cannot exist without an audience, and explains some of the plot and logic of conventional rules of plot-staging and -writing. Ultimately, they are sent to England and outside the action of the play again. The final part takes place on the ship to England, where they read the letter they are to deliver with Hamlet – discovering that it is an order for his death. They decide to pretend they never saw it. Hamlet replaces the letter, and (as described in Shakespeare's play) escapes",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 42
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"chunk_id": "13411495",
"chunk_text": "\"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\"\nproper, being officially known as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Where there is no pre-existing Festival to be added to – such as New York (est. 1997) – or where the festival is more \"\"fringe\"\" than anything else, the word comes before the word \"\"festival\"\", thus the \"\"Adelaide Fringe Festival.\"\" (est. 1979). In the field of drama, the Edinburgh Fringe has premièred several plays, most notably \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\" by Tom Stoppard (1966) and \"\"Moscow Stations\"\" (1994), which starred Tom Courtenay. Over the years, it has attracted a number of companies that have made repeated visits to the Fringe,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3778070",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)\"\nfun ... In the more realistic medium of film, so many words can numb the eardrums and weigh upon the eyelids like old coins. This is the effect of 'Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'.\"\" Similarly, Roger Ebert states that \"\"the problem is that this material was never meant to be a film, and can hardly work as a film.\"\" Gary Oldman received critical acclaim for his performance by many critics. The film won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival as well as the Fantasporto Directors' Week Award. For his work in the film, Oldman was nominated for the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3493048",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\noccurring onstage without them in \"\"Hamlet\"\", of which they have no direct knowledge. Comparisons have also been drawn with Samuel Beckett's \"\"Waiting for Godot\"\", for the presence of two central characters who almost appear to be two halves of a single character. Many plot features are similar as well: the characters pass time by playing Questions, impersonating other characters, and interrupting each other or remaining silent for long periods of time. The title is taken directly from the final scene of Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\". In earlier scenes, Prince Hamlet, having been exiled to England by the treacherous King of Denmark (his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3493056",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\nthe end of the conversation between Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Hamlet. Guildenstern tries to look on the bright side, while Rosencrantz makes it clear that the pair had made no progress, that Hamlet had entirely outwitted them. The Player returns to the stage. He is angry that the pair had not earlier stayed to watch their play because, without an audience, his Tragedians are nothing. He tells them to stop questioning their existence because, upon examination, life appears too chaotic to comprehend. The Player, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern lose themselves in yet another illogical conversation that demonstrates the limits of language. The",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2150416",
"chunk_text": "\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern\"\n1596 show that one tenth of the aristocrats participating bore one or the other name. James Voelkel suggests that the characters were named after Frederik Rosenkrantz and Knud Gyldenstierne, cousins of Tycho Brahe who had visited England in 1592. The majority of characters in \"\"Hamlet\"\" have classical names, in contrast to the \"\"particularly Danish\"\" ones of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The names were common in the court of Frederick II and Christian IV, and also at the University of Wittenberg, an institution where Hamlet is mentioned as having studied (he refers to them as \"\"my two schoolfellows\"\"). In \"\"Hamlet\"\", Rosencrantz and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10358990",
"chunk_text": "\"Gesher Theater\"\nmany prizes in Russia and elsewhere. Gesher Theater is one of the only bi-lingual theaters in the world, performing with the same troupe in Russian and in Hebrew alternately. Nowadays most of the productions are staged in Hebrew. The unique quality of the theater may also be attributed to its artistic conception, which combines the principles of traditional Russian theater with an original and innovative approach. Gesher’s first production, Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, debuted in April 1991, immediately after the Gulf War. The headline “The Russian Miracle of Israeli Theatre” (Dvar Hashavua, August 1991), captures the essence",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19640157",
"chunk_text": "\"Edward Petherbridge\"\nEdward Petherbridge Edward Petherbridge (born on 3 August 1936) is an English actor, writer and artist. Among his many roles, he portrayed Lord Peter Wimsey in the 1987 BBC television adaptations of Dorothy L. Sayers's novels, and Guildenstern in Tom Stoppard's \"\"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\"\". At the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1980, he was a memorable Newman Noggs in the company's adaptation of Dickens's \"\"The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby\"\". Petherbridge was born in West Bowling, Bradford, the younger son of William and Hannah Petherbridge. He attended Grange Grammar School, Bradford, where his favourite subjects were Art and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_594
|
who plays connor's mom in madeas christmas?
|
n/a
|
[
"Kathy Najimy"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "4755524",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nMaria Horsford). Madea gets fed up with the customers and starts speaking rudely, causing herself to get fired on her first day. She then asks for her paycheck, but her boss tells her they will mail it. Infuriated, Madea steals a dress and some money from the cash register, then leaves. Meanwhile, Eileen's daughter, Lacey Williams (Tika Sumpter), who is working as a teacher at a small school in Alabama and married to a white man named Connor (Eric Lively), has many problems on her hands: the school does not have enough money to fund its annual Christmas Jubilee. This",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 0
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6636233",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (musical play)\"\nA Madea Christmas (musical play) A Madea Christmas is a 2011 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Perry as Madea and Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam. The members of the Mansell family—who can be identified without fear of stereotyping as mean mother Lilian (Chandra Currelley-Young), pompous father John (Maurice Lauchner), restless daughter China (Támar Davis), and virginal son Japan (Zuri Craig)—prepare for the holiday feast with the help of their saintly maid Margaret (Cheryl Pepsii Riley) and their mouthy chef Hattie (Patrice Lovely). Eager to impress China's super-rich beau/presumed fiancé Bobby (Shannon Williams),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 1
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16453731",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (musical play)\"\nis only connected to the stageplay via name-only. Otherwise, it has a completely different storyline and different characters. A Madea Christmas (musical play) A Madea Christmas is a 2011 American musical play created, written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. It stars Perry as Madea and Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam. The members of the Mansell family—who can be identified without fear of stereotyping as mean mother Lilian (Chandra Currelley-Young), pompous father John (Maurice Lauchner), restless daughter China (Támar Davis), and virginal son Japan (Zuri Craig)—prepare for the holiday feast with the help of their saintly maid Margaret (Cheryl Pepsii",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
{
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"chunk_id": "15061444",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nto her class, but is interrupted by Oliver, who gives her a kiss. While she tries to tell Oliver that she is married and is not interested in getting back together with him, her and the principal discover that Madea has tied the girl that stole her purse to the cross decoration in the classroom. Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4755523",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nA Madea Christmas (film) Tyler Perry's A Madea Christmas is a 2013 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed, written, produced by and starring Tyler Perry. This is the first Christmas themed film from the writer-director; and also an adaptation of his play of the same name, though it has a completely different plot. This is the seventeenth film by Perry, and the eighth in the \"\"Madea\"\" franchise. It was released in theaters on December 13, 2013. In Atlanta, Georgia, Mabel \"\"Madea\"\" Simmons (Tyler Perry) has been talked into getting a job at a local store by her great-niece Eileen Murphy (Anna",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4755525",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nangers the townsfolk, thus pressuring Lacey to have her ex-boyfriend, Oliver (JR Lemon), fund the school through his business. Lacey also wants one of her students, Bailey McCoy (Noah Urrea) to sing in the Christmas Jubilee. Stuck with many issues to deal with, she tells her mother that she will not be able to come home for Christmas. Eileen, determined to see her daughter for Christmas, decides to pay Lacey a surprise visit. She brings Madea, who is hesitant at first, with her, and has Oliver, who is on his way with a contract for the sponsorship, as their ride,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20815784",
"chunk_text": "\"Juliet Sorci\"\nJuliet Sorci Juliet Sorci (born July 4, 1979) is an American actress best known for her roles in \"\"A Mom for Christmas\"\", and several other television films. Born and raised in Bakersfield, California, Sorci graduated from William S. Hart High School in Newhall, California in 1997. Sorci studied with many top acting teachers which include Howard Fine, Lesly Kahn, and Stan Kirsch; she also studied the Alexander Technique with Jean-Louis Rodrigue and Kristof Konrad and voice control with Robert Corff. Starting out in Hollywood as a child actress, Sorci has appeared in guest roles on numerous TV shows, which include",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2931324",
"chunk_text": "Madea\nsuspended indefinitely (implying that her license was suspended when she was 30 years old) and also gets ordered to anger management counseling, making it the very last opportunity for her to avoid jail. She, however, began driving as soon as Cora neglected her daughterly duties. Madea's brother Joe (also played by Perry) refers to her as a \"\"po-po ho\"\", meaning someone who is a professional at evading law enforcement. In \"\"A Madea Christmas\"\", Madea confides in her niece Eileen that she sold \"\"trees\"\"; when Eileen asks if they were Christmas trees, Madea replies that \"\"when you smoke 'em, they make",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
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{
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"chunk_id": "16453730",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (musical play)\"\nLilian forces Margaret to work on Christmas instead of celebrating with her family. So China secretly invites the whole disreputable brood: Madea (Tyler Perry), Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), and grown children Lucy (Alexis Jones), George (Jeffery Lewis), and Eric (Tony Grant). China was once in love with Eric; his reappearance lets her rethink her relationship with Bobby. Jackson Mississippi January 4 Brooklyn New York December 5 New Orleans Louisiana This play was released to stores (and online) on November 22, 2011. The film \"\"Tyler Perry's A Madea Christmas\"\" was released in theaters on December 13, 2013. However, the film version",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
},
{
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"chunk_id": "15061446",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nwhile helping Connor with the farm animals, Madea reveals to Connor and Buddy that she knows Connor and Lacey are together (but not that they are married). When Connor informs Madea of this, also stating that Lacey is planning to tell Eileen about their marriage on Christmas day, Madea warns that Eileen will become upset. While at the school that same day, it is discovered by the mayor and several towns people - including Tanner McCoy - that Oliver's representatives require that if they are going to sponsor the jubilee, it must be a holiday jubilee. This means that there",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "15061452",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nthe town that were not in the original agreement, knowing that the company would have no choice but to oblige considering the repercussions if they were to back out). Bailey sings \"\"Mary, Did You Know\"\", with his parents cheering him on. Lacey also reveals to Oliver that she is married to Connor as the jubilee commences. The soundtrack for the film was released in stores by Motown Records November 25. This was the first soundtrack to a Tyler Perry film since 2010's \"\"For Colored Girls\"\" and the first Madea soundtrack since 2006's \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\" and 2008's \"\"Meet the Browns\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "4755526",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nas Eileen feels that Lacey and Oliver could still be a couple. The trio then head to Alabama, where Lacey lives. Following a short run-in with the Ku Klux Klan, the trio eventually make it to Alabama. This makes things awkward, since Lacey was not expecting her mother to come see her, and Eileen has never wanted Lacey to marry a white man. Lacey has made her mother believe that Connor is the \"\"farm help\"\" at her house. Lacey's student Bailey is the son of Tanner McCoy, who Connor has had issues with since childhood. Connor is threatened by Tanner",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3128083",
"chunk_text": "\"A Bad Moms Christmas\"\nA Bad Moms Christmas A Bad Moms Christmas is a 2017 American Christmas comedy film written and directed by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\"Bad Moms\"\". The plot follows the three moms from the first film (Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, and Kathryn Hahn) dealing with their own mothers (Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines, and Susan Sarandon) visiting during the Christmas holiday. Principal photography on the film began in Atlanta, Georgia in May 2017, and the film was released by STXfilms in the United States on November 1, 2017. It received mixed reviews, with",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
{
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"chunk_id": "20815785",
"chunk_text": "\"Juliet Sorci\"\n\"\"Quantum Leap\"\", \"\"The Tracey Ullman Show\"\", \"\"Baywatch\"\", \"\"In The Heat of the Night\"\", and most recently, \"\"\"\". She currently lives in Los Angeles with her husband Ian Duncan (whom she married in 2011) and their daughter, Cosette. Juliet Sorci Juliet Sorci (born July 4, 1979) is an American actress best known for her roles in \"\"A Mom for Christmas\"\", and several other television films. Born and raised in Bakersfield, California, Sorci graduated from William S. Hart High School in Newhall, California in 1997. Sorci studied with many top acting teachers which include Howard Fine, Lesly Kahn, and Stan Kirsch; she",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
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"chunk_id": "12135510",
"chunk_text": "\"Anna Maria Horsford\"\nin a number of movies, most notable as Craig Jones' mother Betty in 1995 comedy film \"\"Friday\"\" and its sequel \"\"Friday After Next\"\" (2002). Her other film credits include \"\"Times Square\"\" (1980), \"\"The Fan\"\" (1981), \"\"Presumed Innocent\"\" (1990), \"\"Set It Off\"\" (1996), \"\"Along Came a Spider\"\" (2001), \"\"Our Family Wedding\"\" (2010), and \"\"A Madea Christmas\"\" (2013). Horsford was born in Harlem in 1948 to Victor Horsford, an investment real estate broker originally from the Dominican Republic, and Lillian Agatha (née Richardson) Horsford, emigrated from Antigua and Barbuda in the 1940s. According to a DNA analysis, she has maternal ancestry from",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "17437919",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\nthe film. Lisa Breaux (Rochelle Aytes), one of Madea's nieces, is engaged to Carlos Armstrong (Blair Underwood), an abusive and controlling investment banker. While she desperately wants to get out of the engagement, her conniving gold-digging mother, Victoria (Lynn Whitfield), urges her to go through with the wedding, telling Lisa to avoid doing things that make Carlos angry. Vanessa (Lisa Arrindell Anderson), the other of Madea's nieces, who lives with her, has two children fathered by two different men, neither of whom is involved in their children's lives; Victoria regularly degrades Vanessa for this, even referring to her grandchildren as",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
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"chunk_id": "15061451",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nBack at Connor and Lacey's house, Eileen finally accepts Connor and Lacey's marriage. However, not everything has yet been settled, as Tanner and his wife pull up to the house. Connor at first demands that they leave his property, but Tanner apologizes for the things he has done and thanks Eileen for saving him. After the reconciliation, Connor asks Tanner if he wants to help him with the corn, to which Tanner gratefully says yes. At the Christmas Jubilee, Lacey thanks the Sheldon Construction Company for helping to sponsor the event (while at the same time announcing promises to help",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3128084",
"chunk_text": "\"A Bad Moms Christmas\"\ncriticism aimed at the thin story and raunchy jokes, and grossed over $130 million worldwide. Amy (Mila Kunis) is now in a happy relationship with Jesse (Jay Hernandez) and is looking forward to having a simple Christmas. Her plans are derailed when her overly critical mother, Ruth (Christine Baranski), texts her to say she is coming for Christmas. Meanwhile, Kiki (Kristen Bell) is still overworked with her four kids but now her husband Kent is much more helpful. Kiki is surprised when her mother Sandy (Cheryl Hines) shows up three days earlier than expected and is planning to spend the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
{
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"chunk_id": "10295994",
"chunk_text": "\"Bad Moms\"\n\"\"A Bad Moms Christmas\"\", was released on November 1, 2017. Amy Mitchell (Mila Kunis) is a married woman in the Chicago suburbs with two children, Jane (Oona Laurence) and Dylan (Emjay Anthony), who feels overworked and overcommitted. She works as a sales rep for a \"\"hip\"\" coffee company, prepares healthful, hand-packed lunches for her children, does most of their homework, goes to all of their extracurricular activities, and is active in her school's PTA, run by the domineering Gwendolyn James (Christina Applegate) and her cronies, Stacy (Jada Pinkett Smith) and Vicky (Annie Mumolo). When she catches her husband Mike (David",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7231268",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Class Reunion\"\nabusive husband (D'Wayne Gardner), and reconcile with her tired elderly mother Emma (Chandra Currelly-Young) who was fired by the evil manager of the Pandora, Anne (Chantel Christopher), who is having an affair with her son's father (Anselmo Gordon) who is married to Cora's friend Diana (Judy Peterson), who is too reliant on her man. While all of this takes place Madea enters with her usual flair and quickly cuts through all the lies and secrets and forces everyone to see their situations in a new light giving aid and advice to all. They save the Jeffrey's marriage through the timely",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "16576303",
"chunk_text": "Madea\nwas the ghost of Christmas past, present, and future. In this form, she tried to teach him a lesson about his killjoy behavior. In the episode \"\"Wife Swap\"\", Curtis' wife Ella chastises him for taking her for granted. That night, Curtis has an extended nightmare where he is married to Madea instead of Ella. On another TBS series, \"\"Meet the Browns\"\", Madea is said to be the mother of Cora Simmons as a result of a one-night stand with the show's lead character, She is an unseen character throughout the series. On January 21, 2015, Madea made a special guest",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "4755531",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\nmay not be any references to Jesus, God, or the Bible. The company that is sponsoring the event is Sheldon Construction Company, which caused the jobs of many of the citizens in the town to shut down. Angered at these facts, Tanner and the other citizens convince the mayor to fire Lacey. This upsets Bailey, and he complains to his father, who does not take what his son (or his wife) says into consideration. Later that day, Buddy and Kim learn of Eileen's beliefs and become offended. Kim threatens Eileen, causing Eileen to try and kick Connor's parents out of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4376777",
"chunk_text": "\"Mackenzie Smith\"\nMackenzie Smith Mackenzie Brooke Smith (born February 6, 2001) is an American adolescent actress, most notable for her recurring role on \"\"\"\" as , the daughter of Catherine Weaver. She also appeared in the holiday motion picture \"\"Four Christmases,\"\" alongside Reese Witherspoon and Vince Vaughn. Smith can also be seen guest starring in television series like \"\"'Til Death\"\", \"\"Pushing Daisies\"\", \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\" and \"\"The Middle\"\". Best known for her recurring role in \"\"\"\" as , the daughter of Catherine Weaver and . Smith can be seen in \"\"The Passenger\"\" as Claire Currie. She had a small role in \"\"Road to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17193772",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Perry\"\n\"\"Gone Girl\"\", co-starring with Ben Affleck, Rosamund Pike, and Neil Patrick Harris. Perry released his thirteenth film, \"\"\"\" (based on his 2008 play of the same name) on March 29, 2013. The film stars Lance Gross, Jurnee Smollett, Brandy Norwood, Robbie Jones, Vanessa L. Williams, and Kim Kardashian. He produced \"\"Tyler Perry Presents Peeples\"\", released on May 10, 2013. He returned to the big screen with \"\"A Madea Christmas\"\", released on December 13, 2013. Perry directed the film \"\"The Single Moms Club\"\", which opened on March 14, 2014. His first animated movie \"\"Madea's Tough Love\"\" was released on DVD January",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3705392",
"chunk_text": "\"A Mom for Christmas\"\n(Juliet Sorci), whose mother died when she was three years old. Her father, Jim (Doug Sheehan), is a workaholic with little time for his daughter and hasn't been able to spend time with her since her mother's death 8 years prior and still seems to be mourning her. Just before the Christmas holiday season, Jessica wins a free wish from a wishing well. Her wish for a mother for Christmas is granted by Philomena (Doris Roberts) and Amy Miller (Olivia Newton-John), a department store mannequin, is brought to life to be a mom for Jessica. However, there is a catch",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12912563",
"chunk_text": "\"The Christmas Kid\"\nThe Christmas Kid The Christmas Kid (also known as Joe Navidad) is a 1967 western film directed by Sidney W. Pink and distributed in America by Troma Entertainment. In a small western town in Arizona called Jaspen, a boy is born on Christmas Day. Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Novak is born in a makeshift shelter, but his mother, Marika Novak (Alejandra Rojo) dies during childbirth. Because of the day he was born, the boy will be nicknamed Christmas Joe. Joe's father (Jack Taylor) will never forgive him for the death of his wife, which will lead Joe toward a rebellious attitude. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8517111",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Big Happy Family (film)\"\nand Tamela Mann) are also at the hospital, to get Mr. Brown a check-up. Dr. Evans tells them he has to do a colonoscopy on Mr. Brown, and they find a growth that needs to be removed surgically. Meanwhile, Madea (Tyler Perry) furiously and violently drives her car through a restaurant named 'Smax', because they stopped serving breakfast for the day, and because the manager had been very rude to her. Shirley's children Byron (Shad \"\"Bow Wow\"\" Moss), Tammy (Natalie Desselle-Reid), and Kimberly (Shannon Kane) arrive at Shirley's house later that day for a dinner Shirley has planned for them",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16417627",
"chunk_text": "\"Rolonda Watts\"\nfive others waiting for release, including her first starring role in \"\"A Mother's Love\"\" and leading roles in \"\"Christmas Mail\"\", \"\"House Arrest\"\", \"\"Soul Ties\"\", \"\"Broken Roads\"\" and \"\"25 Hill\"\", a film written and produced by Corbin Bernsen. In the short film \"\"Return to Babylon\"\", Watts portrays Josephine Baker; in \"\"Defying the Stars\"\". she plays Hollywood legend Dorothy Dandridge. She recently played the role of Betsy Holiday in Tyler Perry's first animated film \"\"Madea's Tough Love\"\". In between the months of June and August of 2017, Rolonda begun her stand up career and was offered a radio show from CBS Radio",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8421099",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas with a Capital C\"\nrights. Mitch wants the Nativity scene removed from the front of City hall and the word Christmas switched to Happy Holidays on all signs. Fifty years of tradition are now challenged not by an outsider but a former member of the community. As the conflict escalates it goes beyond one person's opinion but magnifies into an entire town problem when Mitch enters into the mayoral race to have Dan replaced. In the heat of the legal battle and facing certain defeat, Dan's wife Kristen (Nancy Stafford) and their daughter Makayla (Francesca Derosa) wanting to show, what she believes to be,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1916023",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Inheritance\"\nChristmas Inheritance Christmas Inheritance is a 2017 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed by Ernie Barbarash and written by Dinah Eng. The film stars Eliza Taylor, Jake Lacy, Michael Xavier, Neil Crone, Lori Hallier, and Andie MacDowell. The film was released on Netflix on December 15, 2017. Before ambitious heiress Alpha Ellen Langford can inherit her father's gift business, she must deliver a special Christmas card to her dad's former partner in Snow Falls, the hometown she never knew. When a snowstorm strands her at the town inn, she's forced to work for her keep, and in the process, finds romance",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19735519",
"chunk_text": "\"Abigail Hawk\"\nAbigail Hawk Abigail Hawk (born Abigail Diane Gustafson, May 4 1985) is an American actress known for playing Samantha Bonner in the 1995 TV series \"\"Reality Check\"\", Detective Abigail Baker in \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", Riley Thomas in the 2016 holiday TV movie, \"\"A Christmas in Vermont\"\", and Ellie in Domenica Cameron-Scorsese's 2017 directorial debut, \"\"Almost Paris\"\". For her performance in \"\"Almost Paris\"\", Hawk won the \"\"Best Actress\"\" award at the 2017 Golden Door Film Festival. Born in Marietta, Georgia, Hawk attended the North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences, in Sandy Springs, Georgia. While a student, she appeared in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14084698",
"chunk_text": "\"Four Christmases\"\ncancels every outbound flight, and interviewed by a news crew, alerting their families to the fact they're stuck at home for the holidays. With no way to get out of it, Kate and Brad find themselves visiting their families on Christmas Day. They first visit Brad's father (Robert Duvall), then Kate's mother (Mary Steenburgen), then Brad's mother (Sissy Spacek) and, finally, Kate's father (Jon Voight), thereby celebrating four Christmases in one day. As they brace themselves for a marathon of homecomings, Brad and Kate expect the worst, but are nevertheless unable to prepare themselves enough for what they get. As",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16553252",
"chunk_text": "\"Monica Calhoun\"\n1992 biopic miniseries \"\"\"\". Calhoun's film work includes portraying the cousin of actress LisaRaye in Ice Cube's directorial debut \"\"The Players Club\"\";\"\"The Best Man\"\"; \"\"Love & Basketball\"\" and 2007's \"\"The Salon\"\" with Vivica Fox. In 2009, Robert Townsend directed Calhoun in \"\"Diary of a Single Mom, Season I, II and III\"\" (2008–10). Calhoun appeared as Patricia Tresvant, Ralph's Mother in The New Edition Story miniseries which aired on the BET network in January 2017. Calhoun gave birth to a son in 2000. Monica Calhoun Monica Patrice Calhoun (born July 29, 1971) is an American film and television actress. Calhoun is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19017092",
"chunk_text": "\"Tedde Moore\"\nTedde Moore Tedde Moore (born October 28, 1945) is a Canadian actress who is perhaps best known as Miss Shields in the 1983 film \"\"A Christmas Story\"\". She was nominated for a Genie Award at the 5th Genie Awards in 1984 for her acting in the film. She reprised her role in the 1994 film \"\"My Summer Story\"\" and is the only actor to appear in both films. She also starred in the 2011 film \"\"Mistletoe Over Manhattan\"\" as Mrs. Claus who, after sensing her husband is losing his Christmas spirit, travels to a place where she knows the spirit",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8517112",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Big Happy Family (film)\"\nin order to tell them the sad news about her recent prognosis. Byron arrives with his girlfriend Renee (Lauren London) and his baby Byron Jr. Tammy arrives with her husband Harold (Rodney Perry) and their two kids, with the former two subsequently carrying their argument over directions to the house with them. Kimberly arrives with her husband Calvin (Isaiah Mustafa). Tammy and Kimberly then start to argue when Byron's ex-girlfriend Sabrina (Teyana Taylor) and \"\"baby mama\"\" (Byron Jr.'s biological mother) arrives. Sabrina quickly gets on Byron's nerves by addressing him as a \"\"\"\"drug dealer\"\"\"\" (since he was one when he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15061449",
"chunk_text": "\"A Madea Christmas (film)\"\ncome by and pick her up. Buddy, Kim, and Madea try to convince her to come back into the house, but to no avail. The three give up on Eileen, resulting in her deciding to walk into town and take a bus back to Atlanta. Connor walks into him and Lacey's bedroom and finds Lacey sitting on the bed, thinking about all that has happened to her that day. Lacey reveals that Tanner caused her to lose her job, setting Connor off. He storms out of the house in a fit of rage, gets into his truck and heads off",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15546347",
"chunk_text": "\"Rochelle Aytes\"\nof New York at Purchase college. She began her career as model and has appeared in commercials for McDonald's, L'Oreal, Coca-Cola and Mercedes-Benz. Aytes made her film debut in the 2004 comedy \"\"White Chicks\"\", as Denise Porter. She is most remembered for playing Lisa Breaux in Tyler Perry's \"\"Madea's Family Reunion\"\", where Aytes plays a woman who is caught in a relationship in which her fiancé (Blair Underwood) beats and threatens her. In 2006, she played Nicole Jamieson in the test pilot episodes of \"\"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\"\". She also provides the voice for Rochelle in \"\"Left 4 Dead",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1916028",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Inheritance\"\nrating of 50% based on 6 reviews, and an average rating of 6.2/10. Christmas Inheritance Christmas Inheritance is a 2017 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed by Ernie Barbarash and written by Dinah Eng. The film stars Eliza Taylor, Jake Lacy, Michael Xavier, Neil Crone, Lori Hallier, and Andie MacDowell. The film was released on Netflix on December 15, 2017. Before ambitious heiress Alpha Ellen Langford can inherit her father's gift business, she must deliver a special Christmas card to her dad's former partner in Snow Falls, the hometown she never knew. When a snowstorm strands her at the town inn,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8099296",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Big Happy Family\"\nleft. Later, Aunt Bam tells Shirley that she invited Madea to come over and help her when she tells her children the news. The scene later switches to the house where Joyce (Cheryl Pepsii Riley) shows up and informs Shirley that she called everybody, later Aunt Bam complains about the fact that she still doesn't have a man. Soon enough, Madea (Tyler Perry) arrives, ready to help Shirley. When Tammy (Crissy Collins) shows up, Madea informs her that she's very angry with her and her husband Harold (Danny Clay): she gave them $275 to fix her car and it didn't",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17206445",
"chunk_text": "\"Sofía Vergara\"\nSofía Vergara Sofía Margarita Vergara Vergara (; born July 10, 1972) is a Colombian-American actress and model. Vergara rose to prominence while co-hosting two television shows for Spanish-language television network Univisión in the late 1990s. Her first notable acting job in English was in the film \"\"Chasing Papi\"\" (2003). Subsequently, she appeared in other films, including \"\"Four Brothers\"\" (2005) and two Tyler Perry films: \"\"Meet the Browns\"\" (2008) and \"\"Madea Goes to Jail\"\" (2009), receiving an ALMA Award nomination for the latter. Vergara's success on television has earned her roles in films \"\"The Smurfs\"\" (2011), \"\"New Year's Eve\"\" (2011), \"\"Happy",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14275749",
"chunk_text": "\"Anna Maria Horsford\"\nin the 2013 film \"\"A Madea Christmas\"\". She portrayed Helen on the BET sitcom \"\"Reed Between the Lines\"\". Horsford currently has a recurring role as Vivienne Avant on \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\". For the role, she was nominated for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards. On October 29, 2011, Horsford was awarded the title of Ambassador of Tourism of Antigua. Anna Maria Horsford Anna Maria Horsford (born March 6, 1948) is an American actress, known for her performances in television comedies. Horsford is best known for her roles as Thelma Frye",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18538310",
"chunk_text": "\"Natalie Wood\"\nNatalie Wood Natalie Wood (born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko; July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American actress. Born in San Francisco to Russian immigrant parents, Wood began her career in film as a child and became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult, receiving three Academy Award nominations before she turned 25 years old. She began acting in films at the age of four and, at age eight, was given a co-starring role in the 1947 classic Christmas film \"\"Miracle on 34th Street\"\". As a teenager, her performance in \"\"Rebel Without a Cause\"\" (1955) earned her a",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5281976",
"chunk_text": "\"Eric Lively\"\nHe was the main character in \"\"The Butterfly Effect 2\"\" in 2006. Lively played the President's son, Roger Taylor, in \"\"\"\", a television film prequel to the seventh season of \"\"24\"\". Lively appeared as Pink's on-screen boyfriend in her music video \"\"Please Don't Leave Me\"\" in 2009, with stuntman Justin Sundquist serving as his stunt double. In 2012, he guest starred in the Lifetime series \"\"The Client List\"\". In 2013 Lively played in “A Madea Christmas” as Conner. Eric Lively Eric Lawrence Lively Brown (born July 31, 1981), better known as Eric Lively, is an American actor. He played the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13718742",
"chunk_text": "\"Cynthia Stevenson\"\nappeared as Shiri Appleby's character's mother on The CW series \"\"Life Unexpected\"\". She also appeared in the song \"\"Fuckin' Perfect\"\" by Pink. Stevenson appeared in Shonda Rhimes dramas \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" in 2010, \"\"Off the Map\"\" and \"\"Private Practice\"\" in 2011, and \"\"Scandal\"\" in 2013. Cynthia Stevenson Cynthia Stevenson (born August 2, 1962) is an American actress. She has appeared in several movies including \"\"The Player\"\", \"\"Forget Paris\"\", \"\"Home for the Holidays\"\", \"\"Happiness\"\", and \"\"\"\", and in the television shows \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"My Talk Show\"\", \"\"Bob\"\", \"\"Hope and Gloria\"\", \"\"Oh Baby\"\", \"\"Dead Like Me\"\", \"\"Men in Trees\"\", and \"\"Surviving Suburbia\"\", amongst others.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "298833",
"chunk_text": "\"Jazsmin Lewis\"\nShe also won the Audience Choice Award winner at the 2006 Hollywood Black Film Festival for the aforementioned role that same year. Jazsmin Lewis Jazsmin Lewis-Kelley (born March 22, 1976) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring role as the title character in the 2005 film \"\"Traci Townsend\"\" and as Calvin's pregnant wife Jennifer Palmer in the \"\"Barbershop\"\" film series. Lewis-Kelley was born in the city of Cleveland, Ohio to a Caucasian mother and a father of African American and East Indian heritage. She is also known for being the Coors Light spokesmodel in 2001–2002. Jazsmin",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8099299",
"chunk_text": "\"Madea's Big Happy Family\"\ncocaine-addicted kleptomaniac. Uncle Monroe has barely stepped inside when he thinks he smells drugs in the kitchen, which makes him hurry. Karen (Brandi Milton) stalks in demanding to see Byron, which sparks Rose's jealousy. Karen threatens Byron that if he doesn't pay her some child support, 'the popo's gon' be knockin' at yo' do'!', backed up by Aunt Bam. Madea orders Karen to leave, they're having a family moment. Byron, Karen (and her baby), and Rose leave, Kimberly demands to know why she was called, and Jason chides her for her attitude,which angers her more and she storms out. When",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14858982",
"chunk_text": "\"Christmas Attack Zone\"\nChristmas\"\" is a parody to the movies \"\"\"\" (2000), \"\"Norbit\"\" (2007), and the comedic fictional character Madea. Later, Tracy says \"\"As an actor, it is my job to tell the truth, hold the mirror to humanity, and sell Proactiv\"\", this is a reference to Proactiv Solution, an over-the-counter topical treatment for mild to moderate forms of acne and the fact that the product has many celebrity spokespeople. At the New Queer's Eve, in which guests dress up as a pop culture phenomenon from the previous year, Paul dresses as actress Natalie Portman's character in the 2010 psychological thriller \"\"Black Swan\"\",",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17046339",
"chunk_text": "Switchmas\nis greeted by Mikey's relatives, Libby (Cynthia Geary) and Walt (Tony Doupe) Wilson and their three children, Jessica (Jenna Levin), Clare (Shayne Hodgins), and Kyle (Jack Fleischmann). Meanwhile, Mikey arrives in Florida and is affectionately greeted by Ira's grandparents. Neither set of relatives suspects anything is wrong since Mikey and Ira look alike, nor have they seen them since they were both much younger. The Wilsons take their \"\"cousin\"\" to Christmastown, Washington, where they live. Ira is excited because the town is \"\"just like in the movies\"\". He is also inspired to make and direct a play called \"\"Christmas Is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2931317",
"chunk_text": "Madea\nabout their well-being in the end. The character combines an unusual pronunciation style with her locutions, such as \"\"Heller, how ya dern?\"\" or \"\"Halleluyer praise da lort!\"\" Madea is based on Perry's mother and his aunt, as well Eddie Murphy's performance in \"\"\"\". In Perry's own words Madea is \"\". . .exactly the PG version of my mother and my aunt, and I loved having an opportunity to pay homage to them. She would beat the hell out of you but make sure the ambulance got there in time to make sure they could set your arm back. . .\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2933069",
"chunk_text": "Madea\nstop whining, and start taking action to improve their lives. Madea is mentally strong and offers nurturing advice to struggling individuals whom she cares for. Madea has a series of pet peeves: disrespectful youth, gum popping, rude people; lazy people; people who don't return shopping carts; adulterous people; and \"\"people who are just plain stupid.\"\" She is also a firm critic of men that sag their pants, believing that it looks cheap and sloppy. In the book \"\"Tyler Perry's Don't Make a Black Woman Take Off Her Earrings\"\", Madea gives details on her mother, \"\"Big Mable\"\" Murphy, who was described",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_595
|
hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars?
|
n/a
|
[
"Augustus Waters"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_id": "4825699",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nThe Fault in Our Stars (film) The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic tragedy film directed by Josh Boone, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. Development of \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" began in January",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15183143",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nand Oscar winner A.R. Rahman will compose its music. Actress Sanjana Sanghi was announced as the female lead later that month. The Fault in Our Stars (film) The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic tragedy film directed by Josh Boone, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15183120",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\n28, author John Green announced that Mike Birbiglia would be playing Patrick. On September 6, he tweeted that Willem Dafoe would play Peter van Houten. Prior to these announcements, author John Green had tweeted that he would be happy if Mae Whitman played Hazel, and in February 2013, there had been speculation that Shailene Woodley and Hailee Steinfeld were among those being considered for the lead role. John Green filmed a cameo appearance; his scene was cut from the film but is included in the deleted scenes section of the film's DVD and Blu-ray releases. In the cut scene, Green",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15236562",
"chunk_text": "\"Green brothers\"\nan individual to success. Nonetheless, Green's novels have been successful, leading him to be included on \"\"Time\"\"'s 2014 \"\"100 Most Influential People\"\" list. Shailene Woodley, who portrayed the main character of \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", Hazel Grace Lancaster, in the novel's film adaptation, wrote the piece on \"\"Time\"\"'s list for Green, describing him as a \"\"teen whisperer.\"\" Green brothers The Green brothers, John (born August 24, 1977) and Hank (born May 5, 1980), are two American brothers, entrepreneurs, social activists, and YouTube vloggers. The two extensively work with each other in their lives and careers, having started their collaborative",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18667109",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nmeeting to support Isaac, his friend who has eye cancer. They meet after the support group and begin to talk. When everything seems to be going well, Augustus pulls out a cigarette and puts it between his lips. Hazel is disgusted by this and yells at him saying that he's already got cancer and he wants to pay money for more cancer, Augustus explains that he does not actually light the cigarette. Hazel, impressed by this, goes to his house to watch a movie. Hazel and Augustus strike a bond immediately and agree to read each other's favorite novels. Augustus",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_id": "4825701",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nthe screenplay. The film was also a blockbuster, becoming number one at the box office during its opening weekend, and grossing over $307 million worldwide against a budget of $12 million. It was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 16, 2014, and grossed over $42 million in total domestic video sales. Hazel Grace Lancaster is a teenager living in Indianapolis, who has terminal thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs. Believing she is depressed, her mother Frannie urges her to attend a weekly cancer patient support group to help her make friends with individuals who are going through",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2340157",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nwhile Ansel Elgort plays Augustus. Nat Wolff was cast as Isaac, the friend who introduces them, and Laura Dern stars as Hazel's mother. Sam Trammell was cast as Mr. Lancaster, Hazel's father. On August 29, 2013, John Green announced that Mike Birbiglia would be playing Patrick, and on September 6, 2013, Green announced that Willem Dafoe would portray Peter Van Houten. Principal photography began on August 26, 2013, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which doubled for the novel's setting of Indianapolis, Indiana, with a few days in Amsterdam, before concluding October 16, 2013. The film was released on June 6, 2014, in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15183119",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nheld up her script pages and just her eyes were peeking over them.\"\" On May 10, 2013, Ansel Elgort was cast as Hazel's love interest, Augustus Waters. On July 23, Laura Dern joined the cast as Hazel's mother Frannie Lancaster, and Nat Wolff as Issac, Augustus' best friend. Wolff told HuffPost Live: \"\"It's exciting, I feel really lucky. The fact that I get to work with these super talented peopleI mean, that's part of the reason why, I'm good in the movie, that's the reason.\"\" On August 14, Sam Trammell was cast as Hazel's father Michael Lancaster, and on August",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2340141",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\ndrunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Then, they go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Later that night they have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him. Augustus confesses to Hazel that his cancer has returned. The two affirm their love and support for one another. Upon",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2340156",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nme about \"\"The Daily Mail\"\" piece was that it was a bit condescending to teenagers. I'm tired of adults telling teenagers that they aren't smart, that they can't read critically, that they aren't thoughtful, and I feel like that article made those arguments.\"\" In January 2012, Fox 2000, a division of 20th Century Fox, optioned the rights to adapt the novel into a feature film. Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber wrote the adapted screenplay. Josh Boone signed on to direct a year later, in February 2013. Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen produced the film. Shailene Woodley stars as Hazel,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
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"chunk_id": "3378369",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nbut turned it down because of its similarity to \"\"Perks\"\". On February 19, 2013, Josh Boone was hired as director; Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber were hired to adapt the novel into a screenplaytheir second adaptation for Fox, following \"\"Rosaline\"\". On March 19, 2013, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" announced that Shailene Woodley (who had recently been cast in, and was filming, \"\"Divergent\"\") would play Hazel Grace Lancaster. Director Josh Boone said: \"\"We read close to 150 actresses for the role, and I saw about 50 of those. Within ten or fifteen seconds of Shailene's audition, I knew she was Hazel. She",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2340137",
"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\n17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014. Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose Osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg. Augustus is at the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nHazel that he has tracked down Van Houten's assistant, Lidewij, and, through her, has managed to start an e-mail correspondence with Van Houten. The two write to Van Houten with questions regarding the novel's ending and the fate of the mother of Anna. Van Houten eventually replies, explaining that he can only answer Hazel's questions in person. At a picnic, Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam to meet Van Houten. While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\ngave the film 4 stars. He said Woodley's performance as Hazel was \"\"transcendent, pure and authentic\"\", stating that, \"\"she's that memorable.\"\" Scott Mendelson of \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine said the film is \"\"exceptionally high-quality mainstream entertainment\"\" and called it \"\"a genuine work of art.\"\" Anna Smith of \"\"Empire\"\" said it was a, \"\"touching romance and Shailene Woodley's best performance yet.\"\" Emma Dibdin of Digital Spy wrote \"\"\"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" is a sharp and emotionally-sophisticated weepie that imbues its teenage characters with rare intelligence, and tackles its bleak subject matter with acerbic wit and tenderness.\"\" Andy Lea of the \"\"Daily Star\"\"",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nshe use the \"\"cancer wish\"\" she received from Make-A-Wish Foundation but Hazel explains that she has already used hers to visit Walt Disney World. Augustus and Hazel go on a picnic date and begin to fall in love. Augustus surprises Hazel with tickets to Amsterdam. After a medical setback, Hazel's doctors eventually agree to allow the trip, since they expect that she will soon become incapable of doing anything at all. Hazel and Augustus arrive in Amsterdam and are presented with reservations at an expensive restaurant, pre-paid by Van Houten. During the meal, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. The",
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"chunk_text": "Nerdfighteria\nwell as the world. Nerdfighteria continues to keep her memory alive through her foundation, as well as Esther Day, which is celebrated each year on August 3. John Green states that Esther Day is the \"\"most important holiday in Nerdfighteria,\"\" and that Esther, herself, has become a hero in the community. Earl would later be known as the inspiration for the main character Hazel in John Green's novel \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", as well as its film adaptation. Nerdfighteria Nerdfighteria is a community subculture, based mainly online. It began in 2007, when the VlogBrothers (John and Hank Green) rose",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nsentence). Hazel explains that the novel's mysterious author, Peter Van Houten (Willem Dafoe), retreated to Amsterdam following the novel's publication and has not been heard from since. Weeks later, Augustus tells Hazel he has traced Van Houten's assistant, Lidewij, and has corresponded with Van Houten by email. She writes to him to find out more about the novel's ambiguous ending. Van Houten replies that he is only willing to answer her questions in person. Hazel asks her mother if she can travel to Amsterdam to visit him, but Frannie kindly refuses because of financial and medical constraints. Augustus suggests that",
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"chunk_text": "\"Green brothers\"\nreally isn't about being wrong, it's about feeling wrong, and it is hard for me to feel wrong here, because you guys are nice,\"\" and later adding \"\"Being wrong is part of what it is to be a person.\"\" John has also been recorded apologizing for a mistake. Regarding a scene in the film adaptation of \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", in which the character Hazel Grace initiates a kiss, John stated, \"\"I just want to point out one thing here: When was the last time the girl kissed the boy in a teen romance? Ever? Has it happened ever?",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nfirst time. The next day Augustus tells Hazel that his cancer has returned and spread throughout his body and is terminal. Hazel is heartbroken, expressing how unfair life can be. After their return to Indianapolis, Augustus' health worsens. He is taken to the ICU and realizes he is close to death. Augustus invites his blind best friend Isaac and Hazel to his pre-funeral, where they deliver eulogies that they have both prepared. Hazel tells him she would not trade their short time together for anything, since he \"\"gave me a forever within the numbered days.\"\" Augustus dies eight days later",
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"chunk_text": "\"Shailene Woodley\"\nits opening weekend and was a financial success. Afterwards in 2014, Woodley starred as Hazel Grace Lancaster in \"\"The Fault in Our Stars,\"\" the film adaptation of John Green's novel of the same name. She portrayed a 16-year-old cancer patient who meets and falls in love with Augustus Waters (played by Ansel Elgort) (and also her brother in the Divergent series), a similarly afflicted teen from her cancer support group. Green added via Twitter about Woodley; \"\"There were so many amazing auditions for the role of Hazel, but Shailene's love for the book and her understanding of Hazel blew me",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nbut we do get to choose whom we allow to hurt us, and that he is happy with his choice, and hopes she likes hers too. The book closes with Hazel stating that she is happy with her choice. On December 21, 2011, Barnes & Noble accidentally shipped 1,500 copies of \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" before the release date to people who had pre-ordered the book. Green released a statement saying, \"\"Mistakes happen. The people who made this error were not bad or incompetent people, and they were not acting maliciously. We all make mistakes, and it is not",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nplays the father of a young girl who asks about Hazel's cannula while at the airport. Green said: \"\"They cut [the scene] because it was totally unnecessary to the movie-slash-I was terrible.\"\" Principal photography began on August 26, 2013, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Film locations included Oakmont, Pennsylvania, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and the historic The Mansions on Fifth hotel. The church scenes were filmed at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in the Pittsburgh suburb of Mt. Lebanon. Filming in Pennsylvania continued until October 10, then the production moved to Amsterdam, where filming began on October 14. Filming was officially completed",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nplay.\"\" Two Christian reviewers and some theologians have mentioned the presence of Christian themes in the film. Writing for Catholic News Agency, Robert Barron said: I don’t think it is the least bit accidental that Waters (Gus’s last name) and Grace (Hazel’s middle name) met in the sacred heart of Christ and thereby, despite their shared suffering, managed to give life to one another ... [and so] Hazel effectively repudiates her nihilism and materialism as she responds across the barrier of death to Gus’s 'okay'.\"\" He also noted: \"\"[Is] this film a satisfying presentation of Christianity? Hardly. But for those",
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"chunk_text": "\"Sam Trammell\"\nin \"\"Kit Marlowe\"\" at the Joseph Papp Public Theater, where he received outstanding reviews. Trammell's big break came when he landed the role of Sam Merlotte on the HBO series \"\"True Blood\"\". In 2013, Trammell played Darrell Mackey in the drama film \"\"White Rabbit\"\". Trammell played Hazel's (Shailene Woodley) father, Michael Lancaster, in the 2014 film \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", based on the novel of the same name by John Green. Trammell was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He met actress Missy Yager in 2003 while performing theatre in New York City. The couple welcomed twin boys, Gus and",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\non her.\"\" Green said he used the word \"\"okay\"\" in the book and the film because Hazel and Augustus used it to express their love for each other; it becomes a special word between them. The original novel was inspired by the late author Esther Earl, who used the word \"\"okay\"\" with her sister Abigail. The first trailer was released on January 29, 2014. The trailer had over 3 million views in less than 24 hours, and more than 15 million views in its first seven days. A video clip was shown before the show at the 2014 MTV Movie",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nThe Fault in Our Stars The Fault in Our Stars, published in January 2012, is the sixth novel by author John Green. The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"\"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\"\" The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with thyroid cancer that has affected her lungs. Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nfollowing afternoon, they go to Van Houten's house, but are shocked to find he is a mean-spirited alcoholic. Lidewij arranged the meeting and their dinner without Van Houten knowing anything about it. Angered by his assistant's actions, he taunts Hazel for seeking serious answers to a piece of fiction and belittles her medical condition. She leaves, utterly distraught. Lidewij invites them to go sightseeing to make up for their ruined experience. The three visit the Anne Frank House, where Hazel struggles to climb the house's many stairs. They spend that night together in their hotel and have sex for the",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ansel Elgort\"\n\"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", opposite Woodley who would play Hazel Grace Lancaster. The film followed the story of Hazel, a teenage cancer patient, who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she subsequently meets and falls in love with Waters, an ex-basketball player. The film, directed by Josh Boone, was released on June 6, 2014. Elgort next co-starred in the comedy film \"\"Men, Women & Children\"\", directed by Jason Reitman and released in October 2014. In 2014, Elgort was named one of the best actors under twenty years of age. Elgort reunited with Chloë Grace",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\nbook called it \"\"a blend of melancholy, sweet, philosophical and funny\"\" and said that it \"\"stays the course of tragic realism\"\", while noting that the book's unpleasant plot details \"\"do nothing to diminish the romance; in Green's hands, they only make it more moving.\"\" NPR's Rachel Syme noted that \"\"[Green's] voice is so compulsively readable that it defies categorization,\"\" saying that the \"\"elegantly plotted\"\" book \"\"may be his best.\"\" \"\"Time\"\" called \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" \"\"damn near genius.\"\" \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" wrote, \"\"[Augustus and Hazel's] love story is as real as it is doomed, and the gut-busting laughs that come",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nthe same thing. There Hazel meets Augustus Waters, a charming teenager who lost a leg to bone cancer but has since apparently been cancer-free. He invites Hazel to his house where they bond over their hobbies and agree to read each other's favorite books. Hazel recommends \"\"An Imperial Affliction\"\", a novel about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels her experience, and Augustus gives Hazel \"\"Counter Insurgence\"\". They keep in touch via text over the weeks that follow and grow closer. After Augustus finishes the book, he expresses frustration with its abrupt ending (it ends in the middle of a",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\ntheir return to Indianapolis, Augustus's health worsens and he ends up in the ICU for a few days. Fearing his death, Augustus invites Isaac and Hazel to his pre-funeral, where they give eulogies. Augustus dies soon after, leaving Hazel heartbroken. Van Houten shows up at Augustus's funeral to apologize to Hazel, but Hazel does not forgive him. Hazel learns that Augustus was not writing a sequel to \"\"An Imperial Affliction\"\" like he told her, but an obituary for her, and reads it after Lidewij discovers it amidst Van Houten’s letters. It states that getting hurt in this world is inevitable,",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nRobbie Collin writing for \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" said: \"\"Gus is something of a manic pixie dreamboat: the lesser-spotted male version of the kooky, adoring girlfriend-type sometimes played by Kirsten Dunst, Natalie Portman, and Zooey Deschanel.\"\" David Edelstein of NPR said: I know people who cried at the trailer of the romantic teen cancer movie \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\"at the movie they'll need a life preserver to keep from drowning in a flood of tears. Me, I didn't cry, though at times my tear ducts tingled; I was on the verge. The film is a little slick for my taste,",
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"chunk_text": "\"Esther Earl\"\nwell received by readers, winning the 2014 Goodreads Choice Award in the \"\"Memoir & Autobiography\"\" category. Esther Earl inspired the character Hazel Grace Lancaster in Green's 2012 novel, \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", as well as its 2014 film adaptation. Shailene Woodley portrayed Lancaster in the novel's film adaptation. Although Earl inspired the novel, and the character of Hazel Grace, it has been made clear that Hazel Grace is not supposed to be a portrayal of Earl. Green, who dedicated the novel to Esther, found inspiration through other people, including his son and wife, as well as experiences including his",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nsaid: \"\"as teen romances go, this is powerful stuff.\"\" Wilson Morales at \"\"BlackFilm.com\"\" praised Woodley and Elgort's performances, saying they: \"\"are so captivating and genuine in their performances, they manage to make this intensely poignant film very moving, romantic and highly entertaining.\"\" \"\"Time\"\" magazine's Richard Corliss wrote: \"\"Hazel and Augustus will live in film lore because of the young actors who play them.\"\" Chris Vongar of \"\"Dallas Morning News\"\" gave the film a B+ as \"\"the movie is witty and alive and only very occasionally maudlin.\"\" \"\"USA Today\"\"s Claudia Puig called the film \"\"well-written, well-acted, acerbic, funny and wisely observed\"\",",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\ngiving it 3.5 out of 4. Chris Nashawaty of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" called the film a \"\"funny, sweet, three-hankie tearjerker\"\" and gave the B grade. Geoff Pevere of \"\"The Globe and Mail\"\" said, \"\"While it may not conform to one's real-life expectations it certainly hews tightly to teen-flick conventions.\"\" Connie Ogle of \"\"The Miami Herald\"\" called it a, \"\"sweet, romantic film full of sudden warmth and humor.\"\" A.A. Dowd of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the film a \"\"B\"\" saying that it is, \"\"blessed with sparks of wit and buoyed by the talents of a charismatic cast.\"\" Peter Bradshaw of \"\"The Guardian\"\"",
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"chunk_text": "\"My Scene\"\nhazel eyes. He likes surfing and flirting with girls. His astrological sign is Scorpio. He owns a 5-stars hotel named Jamaican Palms. His love interest is Chelsea, and was sold in the \"\"Jammin' in Jamaica: Surfrider\"\" line. Ryan Ridley - like Lindsay Lohan, he's an actor and also a screenwriter and producer. Despite he has dark brown hair and eyes and a light skin tone, in the \"\"My Scene Goes Hollywood\"\" movie has a tanned one. Ryan is voiced by Samuel Vincent. Each of the My Scene girls (and three of the boys) own pets. Barbie/Kennedy's, Chelsea's, Madison's, and Nolee's",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nand about his love for her. She lies on her back on her lawn looking up at the stars, smiling as she remembers Augustus and says: \"\"Okay.\"\" On January 31, 2012, it was announced that Fox 2000, a division of 20th Century Fox, had optioned the rights to adapt John Green's novel \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" for a feature film. Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen were due to produce the film with their production company, Temple Hill Entertainment. Stephen Chbosky, who directed \"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\" (also filmed in Pittsburgh), was in talks to direct the film",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ansel Elgort\"\nAnsel Elgort Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer, and DJ (under the name Ansølo). Born to Arthur Elgort and Grethe Barrett Holby, he began his acting career with a supporting role in the horror film \"\"Carrie\"\" (2013). Elgort gained wider recognition for starring as a cancer patient in the romantic teen drama \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" (2014) and for his role in \"\"The Divergent Series\"\" franchise. In 2017, he played the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller \"\"Baby Driver\"\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a",
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"chunk_text": "\"Green brothers\"\nFault in Our Stars\"\". The two main characters of the novel, Hazel and Augustus, bond over existentialism and philosophy. Another theme in Green's works, including \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", is the complex imagination of others. Green has commented on the character of aforementioned Nerdfighter, Esther Earl, stating she, \"\"had a wonderful gift for imagining others and for imagining them very complexly.\"\" Green incorporated this aspect of Earl's personality into the novel. Additionally, Green has stated, \"\"while the world talks about young people's insularity and solipsism, they're creating a fascinating and complex world of deep engagement online, a world in",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (soundtrack)\"\nThe Fault in Our Stars (soundtrack) The Fault in Our Stars (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack for the American romantic comedy-drama film \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\". The full track list was released on April 13, 2014, and arranged by Nate Walcott and Mike Mogis of Bright Eyes. It includes a few high-profile artists like Kodaline, Birdy and Ed Sheeran, the last of whom wrote the song for the end credits (\"\"All of the Stars\"\"). The soundtrack was released in North America on May 19, 2014, and in the United Kingdom in June 23, 2014. The lead",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\ngives Hazel \"\"The Price of Dawn\"\", and Hazel recommends \"\"An Imperial Affliction\"\", a novel written by Peter Van Houten, who lives in Amsterdam, about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels Hazel's own experience. After Augustus finishes reading her book, he is frustrated upon learning that the novel ends abruptly without a conclusion. The novel ends in the middle of a sentence, which means she either died or became too sick to continue telling the story. Hazel explains the novel's author had retreated following the novel's publication and has not been heard from since. A week later, Augustus reveals to",
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"chunk_text": "\"Josh Boone (director)\"\nJosh Boone (director) Josh Boone (born April 5, 1979) is an American screenwriter and film director. He directed and wrote his own first film, \"\"Stuck in Love\"\" and he is perhaps best known for directing the film \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\", based on John Green's break-out novel. Boone wrote and directed his first film, \"\"Stuck in Love\"\", which premièred in September 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival. It began a limited theatrical release in the United States in July 2013. In February of the same year, Boone was hired to direct the romantic comedy-drama film \"\"The Fault in",
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"chunk_text": "\"Ansel Elgort\"\nof his work. Ansel Elgort Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer, and DJ (under the name Ansølo). Born to Arthur Elgort and Grethe Barrett Holby, he began his acting career with a supporting role in the horror film \"\"Carrie\"\" (2013). Elgort gained wider recognition for starring as a cancer patient in the romantic teen drama \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" (2014) and for his role in \"\"The Divergent Series\"\" franchise. In 2017, he played the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller \"\"Baby Driver\"\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best",
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"chunk_text": "\"Van Hansis\"\n\"\"Devil May Call\"\". In 2015, Hansis starred as Dusty in the LGBT mystery film \"\"Kiss Me, Kill Me\"\". Hansis came out as gay in \"\"The Fight Magazine\"\" in May 2014, in an interview with his \"\"EastSiders\"\" costar and creator, Kit Williamson.. He has been with his partner Tyler Hanes since 2007. Hansis was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award in 2007, 2008 and 2009 for portraying Luke on \"\"As the World Turns\"\", and was nominated again in 2016 for his role as Thom on \"\"EastSiders\"\". He has also been nominated for two Indie Series Awards for \"\"EastSiders\"\", in 2014 and",
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"chunk_text": "\"William Mapother\"\nBateson was recast. In 2014, he played the lead in the paranormal horror film \"\"The Atticus Institute\"\". He is a founding partner of the film finance platform Slated. William Mapother William Reibert Mapother Jr. (; born April 17, 1965) is an American actor, known for his role as Ethan Rom on the television series \"\"Lost\"\" and starring in the film \"\"In the Bedroom\"\". He is also known for the film \"\"Another Earth\"\". Mapother was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Louisa (née Riehm) and William Reibert Mapother Sr. He is of English, Irish, and German ancestry. He is a",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars (film)\"\nand Hazel is astonished to find Van Houten at the funeral. He tells her that Augustus had demanded he attend his funeral to make up for the spoiled trip. Van Houten tells her that the novel is based on the experiences of his daughter Anna, who died from leukemia at a young age. He gives Hazel a piece of paper which she crumples up asking him to leave. Later, talking with Isaac, Hazel learns that Augustus had asked Van Houten to help him write a eulogy for her. She retrieves the crumpled paper and reads his words accepting his death",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lark Voorhies\"\nas Geneva) with Stacee and Yashi Brown (the daughters of singer and oldest Jackson family sibling, Rebbie Jackson). Voorhies founded and was the lead singer in Third Degree, an alternative band. Since 2010, Voorhies has written three books (all self-published): \"\"Reciprocity\"\", \"\"Trek of the Cheshire\"\", and \"\"A True Light\"\". Voorhies dated her Saved by the Bell co-star Mark Paul Gosselaar during the duration of the show. Voorhies was engaged to actor Martin Lawrence from 1993 but it was later called off in 1994. Voorhies married Miguel Coleman in 1996. They separated in 2001, and divorced in 2004. Voorhies met music",
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"chunk_text": "\"Gareth Williams (actor)\"\nGareth Williams (actor) Gareth Williams is an American actor. He is probably best known from his role as Mike Potter, a recurring character on the television drama \"\"Dawson's Creek\"\". He played astronaut James Irwin in the HBO miniseries \"\"From the Earth to the Moon\"\", and was in such films as \"\"Malcolm X, Volcano\"\", and \"\"The Cell\"\". He has a long list of television credits including \"\"Time of Your Life, \"\"Angel\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\",\"\" and \"\"Mad About You\"\". Gareth Williams has an extensive list of film credits, including \"\"Hollywoodland\"\" with Adrien Brody, \"\"The Cell\"\" with Jennifer Lopez, and \"\"Keith\"\" with Jesse",
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"chunk_text": "\"Lauren Brant\"\nSydney as part of her role in Hi-5. In September 2015, \"\"Woman's Day\"\" reported that Brant had allegedly had an affair with ex-NRL player Beau Ryan while they were working on the stage production of \"\"Aladdin and His Wondrous Lamp\"\" in July. Her then fiancé Riley had discovered an exchange of text messages between the pair. Brant met former Australian rules footballer Barry Hall while filming \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\" in South Africa in 2015. The pair confirmed they were dating in November 2016. In May 2017 Brant and her partner Hall announced the birth of their",
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"chunk_text": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\ntheir own positive reviews for the book. Jodi Picoult, author of \"\"My Sister's Keeper\"\", calls \"\"The Fault in Our Stars\"\" \"\"an electric portrait of young people who learn to live life with one foot in the grave.\"\" She goes on to say that the novel is \"\"filled with staccato bursts of humor and tragedy.\"\" Bestselling author of \"\"The Book Thief\"\", Markus Zusak, describes it as \"\"a novel of life and death and the people caught in between\"\" and \"\"John Green at his best\"\". Pertaining to Green's writing throughout the book, E. Lockhart, author of \"\"The Boyfriend List\"\", says \"\"He makes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_596
|
who has won the most games in nfl 2017?
|
n/a
|
[
"Dallas Cowboys"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12177177",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\n2017 NFL season The 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41–33 to win their first title in franchise history. It was also a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12177183",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nhosted Arizona Cardinals (represented by former quarterback and 2017 Hall of Famer Kurt Warner). It was televised nationally on NBC. The 64-game preseason schedule ended on August 31; a 65th game, that of the 2017 Texas Governor's Cup, was canceled due to the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey. The 2017 regular season's 256 games which were played over a 17-week schedule which began on September 7. Each of the league's 32 teams plays a 16-game schedule, with one bye week for each team. The slate also features games on Monday nights. There are games played on Thursday, including the National Football",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14354119",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nfor ESPN, although Salters will still be on MNF. McDonough will be replaced by Joe Tessitore, who has done work for ESPN as a College Football announcer, like McDonough, while Jason Witten, who would end up retiring after this season, will replace Gruden, with Booger McFarland, being added as a field analyst. 2017 NFL season The 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8208053",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 NFL season\"\n2016 NFL season The 2016 NFL season was the 97th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 8, 2016, with the defending Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 21–20 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LI, the league's championship game on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston with the New England Patriots defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34–28 in overtime. For the first time since the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee in , an NFL team relocated to another state, as the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "204093",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\nconference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\". It",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14354100",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nremarks, by either kneeling or locking arms during the playing of the national anthem. The Pittsburgh Steelers (with the exception of offensive tackle and former Army Ranger Alejandro Villanueva), Tennessee Titans and Seattle Seahawks chose to not go out on field at all during the anthem. On December 17, 2017, Jerry Richardson, owner of the Carolina Panthers, announced he was putting the team up for sale. Richardson had previously indicated the team would be put up for sale after his death (since his only living son left the team in 2009), but an exposé in \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" accused Richardson of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12177182",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\non April 27–29 in Philadelphia. The Cleveland Browns selected Myles Garrett with the first overall pick. Training camps for the 2017 season were held in late July through August. Teams started training camp no earlier than 15 days before the team's first scheduled preseason game. Prior to the start of the regular season, each team played four preseason exhibition games, beginning on August 10. The preseason began on the evening of August 3 with the 2017 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, that featured the Dallas Cowboys (represented in the 2017 Hall of Fame Class by owner Jerry Jones) who",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6193030",
"chunk_text": "Quarterback\ncontrol over the offense. Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco retains a high degree of control over the offense as well, particularly when running a no-huddle scheme, as does Ben Roethlisberger of the Pittsburgh Steelers. During the 2013 season, 67 percent of NFL players were African American (blacks make up 13 percent of the US population), yet only 17 percent of quarterbacks were; 82 percent of quarterbacks were white. In 2017, the New York Giants Eli Manning was benched in favor of Geno Smith, who was declared the starter. The Giants were the last team to never field a black starting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8097311",
"chunk_text": "\"America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions\"\nYork Giants), Ray Lewis (2000 and 2012 Baltimore Ravens), Peyton Manning (2006 Indianapolis Colts and 2015 Denver Broncos), and LeGarrette Blount (2016 New England Patriots and 2017 Philadelphia Eagles). Ernie Accorsi and Rich Dalrymple are the only non-players or coaches to be interviewed for the series—both were team administrators. Of the \"\"Blue Ribbon\"\" top 20 teams, the San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys are represented most often as a franchise with three championship teams each. The Green Bay Packers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders are each represented twice. According to Steve Sabol, president of NFL Films, only 20 teams",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11376203",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League\"\nthe Green Bay Packers with thirteen (nine NFL titles before the Super Bowl era, and four Super Bowl championships afterwards); the team with the most Super Bowl championships is the Pittsburgh Steelers with six. The current NFL champions are the Philadelphia Eagles, who defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, their first Super Bowl championship after winning three NFL titles before the Super Bowl era. On August 20, 1920, a meeting was held by representatives of the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, and Dayton Triangles at the Jordan and Hupmobile auto showroom in Canton, Ohio. This meeting",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5669808",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nwhere the Patriots won 24–21 to win their third title. For the second consecutive year, a team relocated to the Los Angeles metropolitan area, as the former San Diego Chargers announced their intent to do so in January 2017. The 2017 NFL League year began on March 9 at 4:00 p.m. ET. On March 7, clubs were allowed to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the agents of players who became unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their contracts two days later. On March 9, clubs exercised options for 2017 on players who have option clauses in their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8668201",
"chunk_text": "\"AFC West\"\nAFC West The AFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC), formerly known as the AFL West. The division comprises the Denver Broncos, Los Angeles Chargers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Oakland Raiders. The division has sent teams to the Super Bowl sixteen times beginning with Super Bowl I vs. Green Bay. Currently, as of the 2017 season, the Broncos and Raiders are tied with the most Super Bowl wins within the division with 3 each; Denver and Oakland have appeared in the Super Bowl 5 and 2 additional times respectively. The Chiefs are",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1659157",
"chunk_text": "\"2016–17 NFL playoffs\"\n2016–17 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 2016 NFL season began on Saturday, January 7, 2017. The postseason tournament concluded with Super Bowl LI on Sunday, February 5, 2017, when the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Source: The Raiders were one of the most dominant teams in the AFC during the season, but in the final two weeks of the regular season, they lost starting quarterback Derek Carr and second-string quarterback Matt McGloin to injuries. The Raiders lost the last game and ended up going into the playoffs with",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5669812",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nBears to Eagles), Brandon Marshall (from Jets to Giants), DeSean Jackson (from Redskins to Buccaneers), Kenny Britt (from Rams to Browns), Pierre Garçon (from Redskins to 49ers), Robert Woods (from Bills to Rams), Terrelle Pryor (from Browns to Redskins), and Torrey Smith (from 49ers to Eagles); running backs Latavius Murray (from Raiders to Vikings), Adrian Peterson (from Vikings to Saints), Eddie Lacy (from Packers to Seahawks), and Jamaal Charles (from Chiefs to Broncos); fullbacks Mike Tolbert (from Panthers to Bills) and Patrick DiMarco (from Falcons to Bills); quarterback Mike Glennon (from Buccaneers to Bears). The 2017 NFL Draft was held",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11376200",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League\"\nNational Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from early September to late December, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams)",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19371248",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League rivalries\"\nplay each other more frequently in the preseason, where no structured scheduling formula is used. In the AFC East rivalry between the Buffalo Bills and Miami Dolphins, the 2 teams have played 104 regular season and playoff games, with the Dolphins having a 60–47–1 advantage as of the end of the 2017 season. The intensity of the rivalry stems from the Dolphins winning all 20 games in a row against the Bills in the 1970s, as well as the emergence of Hall-of-Fame quarterbacks Jim Kelly for Buffalo and Dan Marino for Miami in the 1980s and 1990s. The teams have",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8668207",
"chunk_text": "\"AFC West\"\nEastern Division 1st place team in an Interdivisional game. Updated through the 2017-18 NFL playoffs AFC West The AFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC), formerly known as the AFL West. The division comprises the Denver Broncos, Los Angeles Chargers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Oakland Raiders. The division has sent teams to the Super Bowl sixteen times beginning with Super Bowl I vs. Green Bay. Currently, as of the 2017 season, the Broncos and Raiders are tied with the most Super Bowl wins within the division with 3 each; Denver and Oakland",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11376223",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League\"\nSan Francisco 49ers and Arizona Cardinals known as \"\"Fútbol Americano\"\", and 39 international preseason games were played from 1986 to 2005 as part of the American Bowl series. The Raiders and Houston Texans played a game in Mexico City at Estadio Azteca on November 21, 2016. According to Forbes, the Dallas Cowboys, at approximately US$4 billion, are the most valuable NFL franchise and the most valuable sports team in the world. Also, all 32 NFL teams rank among the Top 50 most valuable sports teams in the world; and 14 of the NFL's owners are listed on the Forbes 400,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10056617",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the National Football League\"\nwhile the New England Patriots, and Indianapolis Colts had the following two spots, followed by the New Orleans Saints at number seven and the Green Bay Packers and their fanbase ranked at number ten. The Arizona Cardinals finished last in the entire survey of 122 teams, though the survey was taken before the team's appearance against the Steelers in Super Bowl XLIII. The National Anthem controversy was started by former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick. Kaepernick knelt during the National Anthem in protest of Americas treatment of minorities. In October 2017, Papa John's Pizza removed the \"\"official sponsor\"\" designation",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4109029",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League controversies\"\ncompetition have colored the media surrounding the 2018 NFL season particularly. National Football League controversies The National Football League (NFL) is the premier professional American football league in the United States, and is also one of the major North American professional sports leagues. However, the NFL is not without its share of controversies. Many of the recent controversies have surrounded NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, player conduct, and/or the league's role in player safety. The 1925 NFL Championship, officially held by the Chicago Cardinals, has been the subject of controversy since it was awarded. Under the league rules during that time,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "899813",
"chunk_text": "\"1944 NFL season\"\npunting average by an NFL team with 32.7 yards per punt. The season is notable in that it featured two winless teams, the only such case in NFL history since 1935 (when the league stabilized from its early years of revolving door membership, when winless teams were much more common) as both Brooklyn and Card-Pitt finished 0–10. Since 1944, only five teams have had winless seasons in the NFL: the 1960 Dallas Cowboys (0–11–1), the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers (0–14), the 1982 Baltimore Colts (0–8–1), the 2008 Detroit Lions (0–16), and the 2017 Cleveland Browns (0–16). In the case of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3621894",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LII\"\ntime in their 18 seasons under 65-year old coach Bill Belichick, they recorded a double-digit win season, finishing the regular season with a record of 13–3, one of four teams (along with Philadelphia, Minnesota, and Pittsburgh) with that record. By virtue of the tie-breaking procedures, they were granted the AFC's number one overall seed in the 2017–18 NFL playoffs. The previous season's top wide receiver Julian Edelman went down in the preseason with a season-ending injury. Early season defensive struggles left the team with a 2–2 record after four weeks, and the worst overall defense in the league at that",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19495098",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nSuper Bowl LI Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28–3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons, 34–28 in overtime. The Patriots' 25-point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, and Super Bowl LI was the first final to be decided in overtime. The Patriots' victory was their",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4540400",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 New England Patriots season\"\nthey had at a comeback. After the conclusion of Week 5, the Patriots claimed a share in a three-way tie for the division lead. Star tight-end Rob Gronkowski did not play in the game, after being listed on the injury report for suffering from a thigh injury suffered at practice the previous day. Another interesting chapter was added to the Patriots-Jets rivalry at MetLife. With this victory over the Jets, quarterback Tom Brady earned his 187th regular season win. Brady surpassed Brett Favre and Peyton Manning as the NFL's sole all-time leader in regular season wins. While missing two key",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13860188",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 NFL season\"\nthe 2018 Hall of Fame class by former linebacker Ray Lewis, while the Bears were represented by former linebacker Brian Urlacher. The 2018 regular season's 256 games were played over a 17-week schedule that began on September 6. Each of the league's 32 teams played a 16-game schedule, with one bye week for each team. The slate also featured games on Monday Nights. There were games played on Thursdays, including the National Football League Kickoff game in prime time on September 6 and games on Thanksgiving Day. The regular season concluded with a full slate of 16 games on December",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17132479",
"chunk_text": "\"Matthew Stafford\"\nholds the NFL record for the most comeback wins in a season, recording eight in the 2016 NFL season. In 2017 he signed a $135 million extension with the Lions, making him the highest-paid player in NFL history at the time. Stafford was born in Tampa, Florida, to John and Margaret Stafford. He lived in Dunwoody, Georgia, while his father attended graduate school at the University of Georgia. He was the eldest of five siblings. His family then moved to Dallas, Texas, and Stafford attended Highland Park High School with Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw. He was coached by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16298417",
"chunk_text": "\"Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award\"\nother AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year and AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The current AP NFL MVP is quarterback Tom Brady of the New England Patriots, who won the award for the third time after the 2017 NFL season. The AP has presented an award recognizing the NFL's top player since 1957. The award is voted upon by a panel of 50 sportswriters at the end of the regular season, before the playoffs, though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl. The sportswriters",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19495105",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nProposition 1, an ordinance which would have prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity in Houston's housing, employment, public accommodations, and city contracting, was rejected by voters (60.97% opposing) during the November 3, 2015 elections. Subsequently, the NFL announced it would not alter plans to have the city host Super Bowl LI. Houston Texans owner Bob McNair donated $10,000 to Campaign for Houston, an organization that opposes the ordinance, which he later rescinded. In 2016, New England tied an NFL record, earning 12+ wins for the seventh consecutive season. Even though starting quarterback Tom Brady was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7687269",
"chunk_text": "\"Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award\"\naward is currently held by running back Todd Gurley of the Los Angeles Rams, who received it for the 2017 NFL season after leading the league with 2,093 all-purpose yards. Every winner of the award has been either a running back or a quarterback, with the exception of Rice, who won twice as a wide receiver. Running backs have been awarded 26 times, followed by quarterbacks, with 19 awards. Of the 46 winners, 27 were also named the AP NFL Most Valuable Player in the same season. Since 2011, both awards have been given out at the annual NFL Honors",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17465229",
"chunk_text": "\"2017–18 NFL playoffs\"\n2017–18 NFL playoffs The 2017–18 NFL playoffs began on January 6, 2018, after the 2017 season, and concluded with Super Bowl LII on Sunday, February 4, 2018, when the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. These playoffs were notable for several teams snapping long playoff droughts, as the Buffalo Bills, Los Angeles Rams, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Tennessee Titans each qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1999, 2004, 2007, and 2008, respectively. The playoffs were also notable for the Patriots reaching a seventh consecutive AFC Championship Game, extending their own",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12177184",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nLeague Kickoff game in prime time on September 7 and games on Thanksgiving Day. The regular season concluded with a full slate of 16 games on Sunday, December 31, all of which were the intra–division matchups, as it has been since . Under the NFL's current scheduling formula, each team plays the other three teams in its own division twice. In addition a team plays against all four teams in one other division from each conference. The final two games on a team's schedule are against the two teams in the team's own conference in the divisions the team was",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10257810",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League rivalries\"\nand one by the Ravens (2014). They are the only teams in the AFC North to have won the Super Bowl, and possess a combined 8–2 record in the game (the Ravens won in both of their appearances, all others came from the Steelers). The Steelers lead the all times series 27–22, including a 3–1 playoff record against Baltimore. This rivalry has produced two of the highest scoring games in the NFL history. The Bengals lead the series 50–39 as of the end of the 2017 season. Geography and a shared heritage add to this rivalry. Cleveland (Northeast) and Cincinnati",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10328824",
"chunk_text": "\"Best NFL Player ESPY Award\"\nwere conducted in February of each year to honor achievements over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in June and reflect performance from the June previous. In 2014, Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos became the first 3-time winner breaking a tie with Barry Sanders, Brett Favre, Marshall Faulk. Aaron Rodgers would later surpass him in 2017 when he won his fourth. Aaron Rodgers has won four awards, the most. Six players – quarterbacks Brett Favre, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, and running backs Emmitt Smith, Barry Sanders, and Marshall Faulk—have won the award twice; each save Sanders",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7434876",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 NFL season\"\nJaguars); and quarterbacks Brock Osweiler (Broncos to Texans) and Robert Griffin III (Redskins to Browns). The 2016 NFL Draft was held between April 28 − April 30, 2016 in Chicago. By way of a trade with the Tennessee Titans, the Los Angeles Rams held the first overall pick and selected QB Jared Goff. The 2016 regular season featured 256 games which were played out over a seventeen-week schedule beginning on Thursday, September 8, 2016. Each of the league's 32 teams played a 16-game schedule, with one bye week for each team scheduled between weeks 4–13. The slate also featured games",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20984773",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl LI\"\nthe third quarter, the Falcons' chances of winning were estimated at 99.8%. Sources: The Football Database Super Bowl LI Completions/attempts<br>Carries<br>Long gain<br>Receptions<br>Times targeted Super Bowl LI had eight officials. The numbers in parentheses below indicate their uniform numbers. Super Bowl LI Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28–3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15654846",
"chunk_text": "\"History of the National Football League championship\"\nNFL in and every AFL championship game and record is included in NFL record books. The old NFL Championship Game became the NFC Championship Game, while the old AFL Championship Game became the AFC Championship Game. The NFL lists the old AFL/NFL championship games with \"\"new\"\" AFC/NFC championship games in its record books. The Green Bay Packers have won the most championships with 13 total (9 NFL championships pre-merger, four (4) Super Bowl championships). The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive championships, having done so twice (1929–1931, 1965–1967). The Chicago Bears have won the second most",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7044797",
"chunk_text": "\"1984 NFL season\"\nwith CBS and NBC. This game marked the second shortest distance between the Super Bowl host stadium (Stanford, California) and a Super Bowl team (San Francisco 49ers). The 49ers became the first team in NFL history to win 15 games in a regular season and to win 18 in an entire season (including the postseason). Additionally, two major offensive records were set this season, with quarterback Dan Marino establishing a new single-season passing yards record with 5,084 (later broken by Drew Brees and Tom Brady in 2011 and by Peyton Manning in 2013), and Eric Dickerson establishing a new single-season",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8767150",
"chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl\"\ngames in 1978, the season was started earlier. Prior to 1978, the season started as late as September 21. Now, since Labor Day is always the first Monday of September, September 13 is the latest possible date for the first full Sunday set of games (Since 2002, the regular season has started with the Kickoff Game on the first Thursday after Labor Day). The earliest possible season start date is September 7. The Pittsburgh Steelers have won six Super Bowls, the most of any team; the Dallas Cowboys, New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers have five victories each, while",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4523348",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 Denver Broncos season\"\nseason. On January 2, 2017, one day after the 2016 regular season finale, head coach Gary Kubiak announced his retirement from coaching due to health concerns. Kubiak suffered a mini-stroke in while coaching the Houston Texans, as well as a migraine condition that forced him to miss one game during the 2016 season. In his two seasons as the Broncos' head coach, Kubiak led the team to a 24–11 record (including the playoffs) — the most victories of any coach in the first two seasons with the team, as well as guiding the Broncos to a victory in Super Bowl",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13860192",
"chunk_text": "\"2018 NFL season\"\nomitted for simplicity.\"\" AFC NFC Source for clinching scenarios Source for elimination scenarios The following were named the top performers during the 2018 season: Two teams, the Carolina Panthers and Oakland Raiders, are entering the final year of their lease agreements with their current stadium. On December 17, 2017, Jerry Richardson, the Panthers' founding owner, announced he was putting the team up for sale. Richardson had previously indicated the team would be put up for sale after his death, but Richardson was accused of paying hush money to cover up questionable conduct, including racial slurs and sexually suggestive requests of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
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"chunk_id": "17684321",
"chunk_text": "\"Russell Wilson\"\nOn December 21, 2017, the Seahawks were fined $100,000 for failure to properly apply the concussion protocol on a hit Wilson sustained during the Week 10 win over the Arizona Cardinals. In Week 12, with the win over San Francisco, Wilson became the winningest quarterback in a player’s first six seasons with 63 wins, surpassing Joe Flacco. Next week, with his 15-yard touchdown throw to running back J. D. McKissic, the third of his game, Wilson tied Eli Manning in 2011 for the most fourth quarter touchdowns in a single season with 15. He went 20 for 31 for 227",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
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"chunk_id": "14354102",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nseason at the NFL Spring League meeting on May 23, 2017: The ban on teams contacting potential coaching candidates until that candidate's team has been eliminated from the playoffs was tabled. The following players were named First Team All-Pro by the Associated Press: The following were named the top performers during the 2017 season: The Atlanta Falcons played their first season at Mercedes-Benz Stadium, after playing in the Georgia Dome for the previous 25 seasons. On January 12, 2017, the San Diego Chargers exercised their option to relocate to Los Angeles as the Los Angeles Chargers. They will be joining",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 41
},
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"chunk_id": "9076267",
"chunk_text": "\"2016 NFL season\"\nthis would be the last season for John Lynch, who would leave to be the next general manager of the San Francisco 49ers. Replacing Lynch next season, would be Charles Davis who would move up from the #4 team at Fox to join Kevin Burkhardt at the end of this season. *80,000 without party pass areas \"\"Source\"\": 2016 NFL season The 2016 NFL season was the 97th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 8, 2016, with the defending Super Bowl 50 champion Denver Broncos defeating the Carolina Panthers 21–20 in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8478890",
"chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n(Colts), Brett Favre (Packers), Dan Marino (Dolphins), Tom Brady (Patriots) and John Elway (Broncos). In Week 7, Drew Brees became the first player in NFL history with 100 games of 300+ passing yards, in a loss against the Kansas City Chiefs on October 23. During Week 16, Brees and Aaron Rodgers tied the NFL record for most seasons with at least 35 touchdown passes with four—a record shared with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Brees finished the 2016 season leading the league in passing yards with 5,208, the second most of his career and the fifth 5,000-yard season of his",
"is_relevant": null,
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},
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"chunk_id": "5669811",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nColts) and Calais Campbell (from Cardinals to Jaguars); offensive tackles Andrew Whitworth (from Bengals to Rams), Kelvin Beachum (from Jaguars to Jets), Matt Kalil (from Vikings to Panthers), Mike Remmers (from Panthers to Vikings), Ricky Wagner (from Ravens to Lions), Riley Reiff (from Lions to Vikings), and Russell Okung (from Broncos to Chargers); offensive guards Kevin Zeitler (from Bengals to Browns), Larry Warford (from Lions to Saints), Ronald Leary (from Cowboys to Broncos), and T.J. Lang (from Packers to Lions); tight ends Martellus Bennett (from Patriots to Packers) and Jared Cook (from Packers to Raiders); wide receivers Alshon Jeffery (from",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13659430",
"chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Rams\"\nresurgences of Jared Goff and Todd Gurley, who had mediocre performances in 2016. New acquisitions Sammy Watkins, Robert Woods and draft selection Cooper Kupp at wide receiver made such big impacts that analysts were comparing the 2017 Rams to the \"\"Greatest Show on Turf\"\" Rams of the late 1990s and early 2000s. After scoring a league-worst 224 points in 2016, the Rams led the league in points scored with 478, the fourth-most in team history. On November 26, 2017, the Rams defeated the New Orleans Saints 26–20. The win was their eighth of the season, which secured the franchise's first",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 45
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7372662",
"chunk_text": "\"Arizona Cardinals\"\nat the conclusion of the 2017 season is ( in the regular season, in the playoffs). They have been to the playoffs ten times and have won seven playoff games, three of which were victories during their run in the 2008–09 NFL playoffs. During that season, they won their only NFC Championship Game since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, and reached Super Bowl XLIII (losing 27–23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers). The team has also won five division titles (, , , and ) since their 1947–48 NFL championship game appearances. The Cardinals are the only NFL team who have never lost",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20909231",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 New York Giants season\"\n35-27 and the Eagles defeated the Bears 31-3. As he would be benched the next week, Eli Manning's streak of 210 consecutive starts by a quarterback is currently second in NFL history. As of the end of the 2017 season, Philip Rivers is the current quarterback iron man and is expected to finish the regular season with over 200 consecutive starts. The current NFL iron man across all positions is punter Shane Lechler, with over 250 consecutive games played. For the first time since November 2004, Eli Manning did not start the game in favor of Geno Smith in a",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 47
},
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"chunk_id": "13997484",
"chunk_text": "\"National Football League\"\nthe NFL season. Currently, the thirteen opponents each team faces over the 16-game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula: The league runs a seventeen-week, 256-game regular season. Since 2001, the season has begun the week after Labor Day (first Monday in September) and concluded the week after Christmas. The opening game of the season is normally a home game on a Thursday for the league's defending champion. Most NFL games are played on Sundays, with a Monday night game typically held at least once a week and Thursday night games occurring on most weeks as well. NFL",
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"page_id": 48
},
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"chunk_id": "5669820",
"chunk_text": "\"2017 NFL season\"\nrarity. Indeed, a majority of television sets in all Western New York were tuned into some portion of the game, the highest viewership for a non-Super Bowl NFL game in the region since record-keeping began. This was the fourth season under the current broadcast contracts with ESPN, CBS, Fox, and NBC. This included \"\"cross-flexing\"\" (switching) Sunday Afternoon games between CBS and Fox before or during the season (regardless of the conference of the visiting team). NBC continued to air \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", the annual Kickoff game, and the primetime Thanksgiving game, and broadcast Super Bowl LII. ESPN continued to air",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_597
|
when did italy enter the second world war?
|
n/a
|
[
"10 June 1940"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nMilitary history of Italy during World War II The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. Italy joined the war as one of the Axis Powers in 1940, as the French surrendered, with a plan to concentrate Italian forces on a major offensive against the British Empire in Africa and the Middle East, while hoping for the collapse of the UK in the European theatre. The Italians bombed Mandatory Palestine, invaded Egypt and occupied British Somaliland with",
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"chunk_id": "7838819",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nto work independently, focusing only on their fields, with little inter-service cooperation. Discrepancies in pay existed for personnel who were of equal rank, but from different units. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, marked the beginning of World War II. Despite being an Axis power, Italy remained non-belligerent until June 1940. Following the German conquest of Poland, Mussolini hesitated to enter the war. The British commander for land forces in the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean, General Sir Archibald Wavell, correctly predicted that Mussolini's pride would ultimately cause him to enter the war. Wavell would compare",
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"chunk_id": "1744821",
"chunk_text": "Italy\nFranco in the Spanish civil war. In 1939, Italy annexed Albania, a \"\"de facto\"\" protectorate for decades. Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. After initially advancing in British Somaliland, Egypt, the Balkans and eastern fronts, the Italians were defeated in East Africa, Soviet Union and North Africa. The Armistice of Villa Giusti, which ended fighting between Italy and Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, resulted in Italian annexation of neighbouring parts of Yugoslavia. During the interwar period, the fascist Italian government undertook a campaign of Italianisation in the areas it annexed, which suppressed Slavic language,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "420517",
"chunk_text": "\"Cadelbosco di Sopra\"\nbuilding the big drain Parmigiana-Moglia. Italy entered World War II when they declared war on both France and Great Britain on 10 June 1940. The Tripartite Pact, signed in Berlin, Germany on 27 September 1940, united the Axis Powers (Italy, Germany and Japan). After the downfall of Fascism and the armistice with the Allies in September 1943, a number of partisan forces were formed to fight the German Nazis and the Fascist Italian puppet regime. From 1943 to April 1945, the whole country struggled under the bombing raids. Many bloody clashes caused death and ruin. A memorial to the fallen",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 3
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"chunk_id": "7838838",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nNations instituted after World War I. As such, it was part of the \"\"prelude to World War II\"\". On 28 October 1940, Italy started the Greco-Italian War by launching an invasion of the Kingdom of Greece from Albania. In part, the Italians attacked Greece because of the growing influence of Germany in the Balkans. Both Yugoslavia and Greece had governments friendly to Germany. Mussolini launched the invasion of Greece in haste after the Kingdom of Romania, a state which he perceived as lying within the Italian sphere of influence, allied itself with Germany. The order to invade Greece was given",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 4
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"chunk_text": "\"Benito Mussolini\"\nUK and the start of World War II. On 10 June 1940—with the Fall of France imminent—Italy officially entered the war on the side of Germany, though Mussolini was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity and resources to carry out a long war with the British Empire. He believed that after the imminent French armistice, Italy could gain territorial concessions from France, and he could then concentrate his forces on a major offensive in North Africa, where British and Commonwealth forces were outnumbered by Italian forces. However, the British government refused to accept proposals for a peace",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 5
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"chunk_id": "6437581",
"chunk_text": "\"Allied invasion of Italy\"\nAllied invasion of Italy The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick).",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 6
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"chunk_id": "7838850",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nThe oil and supplies brought to Malta, despite heavy losses, by Operation Pedestal in August and the Allied landings in North Africa, Operation Torch, in November 1942, turned the fortunes of war against Italy. The Axis forces were ejected from Libya and Tunisia in six months after the Battle of El Alamein, while their supply lines were harassed day after day by the growing and overwhelming aerial and naval supremacy of the Allies. By the summer of 1943 the Allies were poised for an invasion of the Italian homeland. In July 1941, some 62,000 Italian troops of the Italian Expeditionary",
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"chunk_id": "3700080",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\ninitial success. However, German and Japanese actions in 1941 led to the entry of the US and the USSR in the War, thus ruining the Italian plan and postponing indefinitely the objective of forcing Britain to agree to a negotiated peace settlement. The Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was aware that Italy (whose resources were reduced by pre-WWII military interventions, albeit successful, in Spain, Ethiopia and Albania) was not ready for a long conflict against three superpowers but opted to remain in the war as the imperial ambitions of the Fascist regime, which aspired to restore the Roman Empire in the",
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"chunk_id": "2664039",
"chunk_text": "\"World War II by country\"\nthe D-day landings was decided by an Atlantic ocean weather report from Blacksod Bay, County Mayo Ireland. Italy had completed conquests (Ethiopia and Albania) prior to its entry into World War II. After the initially successful campaigns of Nazi Germany, Italy joined in the war in June 1940, planning to get a share of Allied territory with the defeat of France. Italy's war effort went poorly, resulting in defeats in Greece and North Africa. The Allies started to invade Italy in the summer of 1943 and Mussolini's government collapsed. The new royal government of Marshal Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
},
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"chunk_id": "9768230",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian Armed Forces\"\nmember of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), has taken part in many coalition peacekeeping operations.It is a blue-water navy. The \"\"Guardia Costiera\"\" (Coast Guard) is a component of the navy. The air force of Italy was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923, by King Vittorio Emanuele III as the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" (which equates to \"\"Royal Air Force\"\"). During the 1930s, it was involved in its first military operations in Ethiopia in 1935, and later in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. Eventually, Italy entered World War II alongside Germany. After the armistice of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "5903528",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Italy\"\ntold Mussolini \"\"It is suicide\"\" for Italy to get involved in the European conflict. Mussolini and the Fascist regime took the advice to a degree and waited as France was invaded by Germany in June 1940 (Battle of France) before deciding to get involved. As France's defeat was obviously inevitable, Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940, fulfilling its obligations towards the Pact of Steel. Mussolini hoped to quickly capture Savoy, Nice, Corsica, and the African colonies of Tunisia and Algeria from the French, but Germany signed an armistice (June 22: Second Armistice at Compiègne) with Marshal Philippe Pétain",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "17977466",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian Campaign (World War II)\"\nItaly on 29 April, formally bringing hostilities to an end on 2 May 1945. Italian Campaign (World War II) The Italian Campaign of World War II consisted of the Allied operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to the end of the war in Europe. Joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre, and it planned and commanded the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, followed shortly thereafter in September by the invasion of the Italian mainland and the campaign on Italian soil until the surrender of the German Armed Forces",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_id": "2227355",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian Air Force\"\n\"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" was involved in its first military operations, first in Ethiopia in 1935, and later in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. After a period of neutrality, Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940 alongside Germany. The \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" could deploy more than 3,000 aircraft, although less than 60% were serviceable. It fought from the icy steppes of Russia to the sand of the North African desert, losing men and machines. After the armistice of 8 September 1943, Italy was divided into two sides, and the same fate befell the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\". The Air Force",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_id": "12242606",
"chunk_text": "\"Axis powers\"\nincident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. In 1937 Italy left the League of Nations and joined the Anti-Comintern Pact, which had been signed by Germany and Japan the preceding year. In March/April 1939 Italian troops invaded and annexed Albania. Germany and Italy signed the Pact of Steel on May 22. Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. In September 1940 Germany, Italy, and Japan signed the Tripartite Pact.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
},
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"chunk_id": "5903527",
"chunk_text": "\"History of Italy\"\nthe Anti-Comintern Pact, but decided to remain officially silent. When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 beginning World War II, Mussolini chose to stay non-belligerent, although he declared his support for Hitler. In drawing out war plans, Mussolini and the Fascist regime decided that Italy would aim to annex large portions of Africa and the Middle East to be included in its colonial empire. Hesitance remained from the King and military commander Pietro Badoglio who warned Mussolini that Italy had too few tanks, armoured vehicles, and aircraft available to be able to carry out a long-term war and Badoglio",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Royal Italian Army during World War II\"\nparatroopers sent to Africa 4 months before, the survived were only 32 officers and 262 soldiers, most of them wounded. Before the surrender, they shot until the last ammo and the last hand-grenade...\"\". After the defeat at El Alamein, the Royal Army lost Libya in a few months. Tunisia, just occupied together with the German Army in November 1942, was lost in May 1943. In July 1943 Sicily was invaded by the Allies and on 8 September 1943 Italy signed the Armistice with the Allies. Because of the chaotic way the Armistice was done, the Italian Royal Army (\"\"Regio Esercito\"\")",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
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"chunk_id": "5795363",
"chunk_text": "\"Allied invasion of Italy\"\nof historian Carlo D'Este, Clark \"\"mistakenly believed he had saved the Allied invasion by his leadership, when in fact it was precisely his inexperience that precipitated most of the problems the invasion force faced.\"\" Allied invasion of Italy The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
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"chunk_id": "6277050",
"chunk_text": "\"World War II\"\nbroke through it at Smolensk and by the Lower Dnieper Offensives. On 3 September 1943, the Western Allies invaded the Italian mainland, following Italy's armistice with the Allies. Germany with the help of fascists responded by disarming Italian forces that were in many places without superior orders, seizing military control of Italian areas, and creating a series of defensive lines. German special forces then rescued Mussolini, who then soon established a new client state in German-occupied Italy named the Italian Social Republic, causing an Italian civil war. The Western Allies fought through several lines until reaching the main German defensive",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 18
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"chunk_id": "3700094",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nOn 7 April, Italian forces landed in the country and within three days had occupied the majority of the country. Albania represented a territory Italy could acquire for \"\"'living space' to ease its overpopulation\"\" as well as the foothold needed to launch other expansionist conflicts in the Balkans. On 22 May 1939, Italy and Germany signed the Pact of Steel joining both countries in a military alliance. The pact was the culmination of German-Italian relations from 1936 and was not defensive in nature. Rather, the pact was designed for a \"\"joint war against France and Britain\"\", although the Italian hierarchy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
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"chunk_id": "3700158",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nItalian armed forces who refused to side with the occupying Germans were interned in concentration and labour camps. Of these, around 50,000 died while imprisoned or while under transportation. A further 29,000 died in armed struggles against the Germans while resisting capture immediately following the armistice. The Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 spelled the end of the Italian colonial empire, along with other border revisions. The Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 compelled Italy to pay $360,000,000 (US dollars at 1938 prices) in war reparations: $125,000,000 to Yugoslavia, $105,000,000 to Greece, $100,000,000 to the Soviet Union, $25,000,000 to Ethiopia and $5,000,000",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
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"chunk_id": "17977441",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian Campaign (World War II)\"\nItalian Campaign (World War II) The Italian Campaign of World War II consisted of the Allied operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to the end of the war in Europe. Joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre, and it planned and commanded the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, followed shortly thereafter in September by the invasion of the Italian mainland and the campaign on Italian soil until the surrender of the German Armed Forces in Italy in May 1945. It is estimated that between September 1943 and April",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "\"Royal Italian Army during World War II\"\npeace agreements with the Axis after France's surrender, and did not anticipate a long lasting war. Consequently, Italy entered the war inadequately prepared. Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 and initially the Royal Army started a campaign with limited advances in the Alps against the French Army. But the French were not quickly defeated on this front and all advances came at a high cost to the Italian army. Only in July, after the French surrender to Germany, did the Royal Army initiate a limited campaign from Italian colonies in Africa (Libya and Italian East Africa) against the British",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 22
},
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"chunk_id": "18884672",
"chunk_text": "\"Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II\"\nMediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II The Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War. The vast size of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre saw interconnected naval, land, and air campaigns fought for control of the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. The fighting in this theatre lasted from 10 June 1940, when Italy entered the war on the side of Nazi Germany, until 2 May 1945 when all Axis forces in Italy surrendered. However, fighting would continue in Greece –",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3700154",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nand \"\"U.IT.25\"\", taking part in German war operations in the Pacific until the \"\"Giuliani\"\" was sunk by the British submarine HMS \"\"Tally-ho\"\" in February 1944 and the other two vessels were taken over by the Japanese Imperial Navy upon Germany's surrender in 1945. Alberto Tarchiani, an anti-fascist journalist and activist, was appointed as Ambassador to Washington by the cabinet of Badoglio, which acted as provisional head of the Italian government pending the occupation of the country by the Allied forces. On his suggestion, Italy issued a formal declaration of war on Japan on 14 July 1945. The purpose of this",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "8723495",
"chunk_text": "\"Fascism and ideology\"\nin Scandinavia and continental Western Europe in 1940. On 10 June 1940, Mussolini led Italy into World War II on the side of the Axis. Mussolini was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity to carry out a long war with France or the United Kingdom and waited until France was on the verge of imminent collapse and surrender from German invasion before declaring war on France and the United Kingdom on 10 June 1940 on the assumption that the war would be short-lived following France's collapse. Mussolini believed that following a brief entry of Italy into war",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "133420",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II\"\nItalian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II The Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II was part of an effort by the Italian Royal Air Force (\"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\") to strike at the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations throughout the Middle East during World War II. On 10 June 1940, the Kingdom of Italy declared war on the French Republic and the United Kingdom. The Italian invasion of France was short-lived and the French signed an armistice with the Italians on 25 June, three days after France's armistice with Germany. This left the British and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
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"chunk_id": "4132216",
"chunk_text": "\"Benito Mussolini\"\nkeeping up the appearance of loyalty to the Axis, he dissolved the Fascist Party two days after taking over and began negotiating an Armistice with the Allies, which was signed on 3 September 1943. Its announcement five days later threw Italy into chaos; German troops rushed in to take over Italy in Operation Achse. As the Germans approached Rome, Badoglio and the king fled Rome, leaving the Italian Army without orders. After a period of anarchy, Italy finally declared war on Nazi Germany on 13 October 1943 from Malta; thousands of troops were supplied to fight against the Germans, while",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "3700099",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\ncost of the war was between 6 and 8.5 billion lire, approximately 14 to 20 per cent of the country's annual expenditure. Adding to these problems was Italy's extreme debt position. When Benito Mussolini took office, in 1921, the government debt was 93 billion lire, un-repayable in the short to medium term. Only two years later this debt had increased to 405 billion lire. In September 1939, Britain imposed a selective blockade of Italy. Coal from Germany, which was shipped out of Rotterdam, was declared contraband. The Germans promised to keep up shipments by train, over the Alps, and Britain",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
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"chunk_id": "9768241",
"chunk_text": "\"Foreign relations of Italy\"\ninvaded Albania and incorporated it into the Fascist state. During the Second World War (1939–45), Italy formed the axis alliance with Japan and Germany and occupied several territories (such as parts of France, Greece, Egypt and Tunisia) but was forced in the final peace to abandon all its colonies and protectorates. Following the civil war and the economic depression caused by World War II, Italy enjoyed an economic miracle, promoted European unity, joined NATO and became an active member of the European Union. Italy was granted a United Nations trust to administer Somaliland in 1950. When Somalia became independent in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3565418",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Australia during World War II\"\nMilitary history of Australia during World War II Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939, following the government's acceptance of the United Kingdom's declaration of war on Nazi Germany. Following attacks on Allied countries, the Australian government later declared war on other members of the Axis powers, including the Kingdom of Italy (11 June 1940) and the Empire of Japan (8 December 1941). By the end of the war, almost a million Australians had served in the armed forces, whose military units fought primarily in the European theatre, North African campaign, and the South West Pacific theatre. In",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7838843",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nthe German war effort. Hitler decided that a British presence in Greece presented a threat to Germany's rear and committed German troops to invade Greece via Yugoslavia (where a coup had deposed the German-friendly government). The Germans invaded on April 6 1941, smashing through the skeleton garrisons opposing them with little resistance while the Italians continued a slow advance in Albania and Epirus as the Greeks withdrew, with the country falling to the Axis by the end of the month. The Italian Army was still pinned down in Albania by the Greeks when the Germans began their invasion. Crucially, the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13137851",
"chunk_text": "\"National Fascist Party\"\nthat testifies to the increasing influence of Galeazzo Ciano, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and son-in-law of Mussolini. On 10 June 1940, from the balcony of Palazzo Venezia Mussolini announced the entry of Italy into World War II on the side of Hitler's Germany. On 25 July 1943, following a request from Dino Grandi due to the failure of the war the Grand Council of Fascism overthrew Mussolini by asking the King to resume his full authority in officially removing Mussolini as Prime Minister, which he did. Mussolini was imprisoned, but the Fascists immediately collapsed and the party was officially",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3700120",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\ncommanded by General Sir Harold Alexander) and regain the initiative in April. The Allies completed the defeat of the Axis armies in North Africa in May 1943. In addition to the well-known campaigns in the western desert during 1940, the Italians initiated operations in June 1940 from their East African colonies of Ethiopia, Italian Somaliland, and Eritrea. As in Egypt, Italian forces (roughly 70,000 Italian soldiers and 180,000 native troops) outnumbered their British opponents. Italian East Africa, however, was isolated and far from the Italian mainland, leaving the forces there cut off from supply and thus severely limited in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7838823",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nBritain, Italy contributed an expeditionary force, the Corpo Aereo Italiano, which took part in the Blitz from October 1940 until April 1941, at which time the last elements of the force were withdrawn. In November 1942, the Italian Royal Army occupied south-eastern Vichy France and Corsica as part of Case Anton. From December 1942, Italian military government of French departments east of the Rhône River was established, and continued until September 1943, when Italy quit the war. This had the effect of providing a \"\"de facto\"\" temporary haven for French Jews fleeing the Holocaust. In January 1943 the Italians refused",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7838822",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nopened up new fronts in North Africa and the Mediterranean. After Italy entered the war, pressure from Nazi Germany led to the internment in the Campagna concentration camp of some of Italy's Jewish refugees. In June 1940, after initial success, the Italian offensive into southern France stalled at the fortified Alpine Line. On 24 June 1940, France surrendered to Germany. Italy occupied a swathe of French territory along the Franco-Italian border. During this operation, Italian casualties amounted to 1,247 men dead or missing and 2,631 wounded. A further 2,151 Italians were hospitalised due to frostbite. Late in the Battle of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "7108951",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian Civil War\"\nItalian Civil War The Italian Civil War (Italian: \"\"La guerra civile\"\") is the period between September 8, 1943 (the date of the armistice of Cassibile), and May 2, 1945 (the date of the surrender of German forces in Italy) in which the Italian Resistance and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army joined the allies fighting Axis forces including continuing Italian Fascists Italian Social Republic. Claudio Pavone's book \"\"Una guerra civile. Saggio storico sulla moralità della Resistenza\"\" (\"\"A Civil War. Historical Essay On the Morality Of the Resistance\"\"), published in 1991, led the term \"\"Italian Civil War\"\" to become a widespread term used",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5811546",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nand Victor Emmanuel III, took over in Italy. Although they publicly declared that they would keep fighting alongside the Germans, the new Italian government began secret negotiations with the Allies to come over to the Allied side. On 3 September, a secret armistice was signed with the Allies at Fairfield Camp in Sicily. The armistice was publicly announced on 8 September. By then, the Allies were on the Italian mainland. On 3 September, British troops crossed the short distance from Sicily to the 'toe' of Italy in Operation Baytown. Two more Allied landings took place on 9 September at Salerno",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5287353",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian prisoners of war in Australia\"\nItalian prisoners of war in Australia Italian prisoners of war in Australia were Italian soldiers captured by the British and Allied Forces in World War II and taken to Australia. On 10 June 1940, Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany. During the course of the war, Great Britain and their allies captured in Ethiopia and North Africa approximately 400,000 Italian troops, who were sent to POW camps all over the world, including Australia. Between 1941 and 1945, Australia received custody of 18,420 Italian POWs. Then, after Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3700098",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nraw material needs could be fulfilled only through importation, and no effort was made to stockpile key materials before the entry into war. Approximately one quarter of the ships of Italy's merchant fleet were in foreign ports at the outbreak of hostilities, and, given no forewarning, were immediately impounded. Between 1936 and 1939, Italy had supplied the Spanish \"\"Nationalist\"\" forces, fighting under Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War, with large number of weapons and supplies practically free. In addition to weapons, the \"\"Corpo Truppe Volontarie\"\" (\"\"Corps of Volunteer Troops\"\") had also been dispatched to fight for Franco. The financial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5811547",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\n(Operation Avalanche) and at Taranto (Operation Slapstick). The Italian surrender meant that the Allied landings at Taranto took place unopposed, with the troops simply disembarking from warships at the docks rather than assaulting the coastline. Because of the time it took for the new Italian government to negotiate the armistice, the Germans had time to reinforce their presence in Italy and prepare for their defection. In the first weeks of August they increased the number of divisions in Italy from two to seven and took control of vital infrastructure. Once the signing of the armistice was announced on 8 September,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16766104",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy\"\nGermany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, but Italy remained neutral for the following ten months even though it was one of the Axis powers. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's Under-Secretary for War Production, Carlo Favagrossa, had estimated that Italy could not possibly be prepared for such a war until at least October 1942. This had been made clear during Italo-German negotiations for the Pact of Steel whereby it was stipulated that neither signatory was to make war without the other earlier than 1943. Although considered a major power, the Italian industrial sector was relatively weak compared to other European major",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11238919",
"chunk_text": "\"European theatre of World War II\"\nWorld War. The vast size of this theatre included the fighting between the Allies and Axis forces in Italy, the Balkans, Southern Europe, Malta, North Africa and the Middle East. Prior to the war Italy had invaded Albania and officially annexed it. Mussolini's regime declared war on Britain and France on 10 June 1940, and invaded Greece on 28 October. However, Italian forces were unable to match the Nazi successes in northwest Europe. Italy declared war on Greece and invaded the country, but it was not until German intervention that the country was overrun. While the Greek campaign was underway,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13160932",
"chunk_text": "\"Franco-Italian Armistice\"\nFranco-Italian Armistice The Franco-Italian Armistice, or Armistice of Villa Incisa, signed on 24 June 1940, in effect from 25 June, ended the brief Italian invasion of France during the Second World War. On 10 June 1940, Italy declared war on France while the latter was already on the verge of defeat in its war with Germany. After the fall of Paris on 14 June, the French requested an armistice from Germany and, realising that the Germans would not allow them to continue the war against their Italian allies, also sent an armistice request to Italy, whose forces had not yet",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10595837",
"chunk_text": "\"World War II\"\nAxis Power would be forced to go to war against all three. The Axis expanded in November 1940 when Hungary, Slovakia and Romania joined. Romania and Hungary would make major contributions to the Axis war against the Soviet Union, in Romania's case partially to recapture territory ceded to the Soviet Union. In early June 1940 the Italian \"\"Regia aeronautica\"\" attacked and besieged Malta, a British possession. In late summer through early autumn Italy conquered British Somaliland and made an incursion into British-held Egypt. In October Italy attacked Greece, but the attack was repulsed with heavy Italian casualties; the campaign ended",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5762329",
"chunk_text": "\"Benito Mussolini\"\nthat the war would soon be over, with a German victory looking likely at that point, Mussolini decided to enter the war on the Axis side. Accordingly, Italy declared war on Britain and France on 10 June 1940. Mussolini regarded the war against Britain and France as a life-or-death struggle between opposing ideologies — Fascism and \"\"the Masonic, democratic, capitalist world\"\" – describing the war as \"\"the struggle of the fertile and young people against the sterile people moving to the sunset; it is the struggle between two centuries and two ideas\"\", and as a \"\"logical development of our Revolution\"\".",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3700105",
"chunk_text": "\"Military history of Italy during World War II\"\nwould be over soon and did not expect to do much fighting. On 10 June 1940, as the French government fled to Bordeaux during the German invasion, declaring Paris an open city, Mussolini felt the conflict would soon end and declared war on Britain and France. As he said to the Army's Chief-of-Staff, Marshal Badoglio: Mussolini had the immediate war aim of expanding the Italian colonies in North Africa by taking land from the British and French colonies. About Mussolini's declaration of war in France, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States said: The Italian entry into the war",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6477912",
"chunk_text": "\"Fiat CR.42\"\n10 June 1940, the date on which Italy entered the Second World War on the side of Germany, roughly 300 aircraft had been delivered. Italy had delayed its entry into the war in order to better prepare itself for combat; through the period commonly known as the Phoney War, the \"\"Regia Aeronautica\"\" activated many new squadrons and did all that was possible to speed up aircraft deliveries, including of the CR.42. Accordingly, further orders for the type were placed as a part of this expansion effort. Upon Italy's entry into the conflict, the \"\"Falchi\"\" was principally tasked with the defense",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10681690",
"chunk_text": "\"Allies of World War II\"\n1943, Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies, ending Italy's war with the Allies and ending Italy's participation with the Axis powers. Expecting immediate German retaliation, Victor Emmanuel III and the Italian government relocated to southern Italy under Allied control. Germany viewed the Italian government's actions as an act of betrayal, and German forces immediately occupied all Italian territories outside of Allied control, in some cases even massacring Italian troops. Italy became a co-belligerent of the Allies, and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army was created to fight against the German occupation of Northern Italy, where German paratroopers rescued Mussolini",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17850888",
"chunk_text": "\"Italian invasion of France\"\nItalian invasion of France The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25 June 1940), was the first major Italian engagement of World War II and the last major engagement of the Battle of France. Italy's entry into the war widened its scope considerably in Africa and the Mediterranean Sea. The goal of the Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was the elimination of Anglo-French domination in the Mediterranean, the reclamation of historically Italian territory (so-called \"\"Italia irredenta\"\") and the expansion of Italian influence over the Balkans and in Africa. France and Britain endeavoured throughout the 1930s to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_598
|
who drives the number 95 car in nascar?
|
n/a
|
[
"Michael Christopher McDowell"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12159876",
"chunk_text": "\"Kasey Kahne\"\nKasey Kahne Kasey Kenneth Kahne (; born April 10, 1980) is an American dirt track racing driver and former professional stock car racing driver. He last competed in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Leavine Family Racing. Off the track, Kahne is active in charitable work and is a member of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation. He also owns his own race team, Kasey Kahne Racing, which competes in the World of Outlaws series, fielding two World of Outlaws sprint cars for Daryn Pittman, and Brad Sweet. Kahne is",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16302670",
"chunk_text": "\"Leavine Family Racing\"\nFalk brought a charter granted to him, to the No. 95 team, guaranteeing the 95 its first full season of racing. The team formed an alliance with Richard Childress Racing. The No. 95 attempted all 36 races, with McDowell returning to run in at least 26 events with sponsorship from K-Love and Thrivent, and Ty Dillon driving in at max 10 races, with sponsorship from General Mills and AstraZeneca. McDowell ran the majority of the events, and ran the Daytona 500 in a second entry, the No. 59. On September 19, 2017, LFR announced former Hendrick Motorsports driver Kasey Kahne",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12159934",
"chunk_text": "\"Kasey Kahne\"\nmentioned by name by one of the race announcers. In 2010, Kahne made a brief appearance in the music video \"\"Smoke a Little Smoke\"\" by Eric Church. Season still in progress<br> Kasey Kahne Kasey Kenneth Kahne (; born April 10, 1980) is an American dirt track racing driver and former professional stock car racing driver. He last competed in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Leavine Family Racing. Off the track, Kahne is active in charitable work and is a member of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation. He also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16302671",
"chunk_text": "\"Leavine Family Racing\"\nwould be replacing McDowell in the No. 95 for the 2018 season. On August 16, 2018, Kahne announced that he will step away from full time competition at the end of the year. On September 6, 2018, after heat exhaustion from the Southern 500, Kahne announced that he would sit out the Brickyard 400, which became the first race he missed since he began his full-time Cup Series career. Regan Smith currently drives the No. 95 car in Kahne's absence. On October 9, Kahne announced that he will miss the rest of the season due to lingering medical conditions. On",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5055436",
"chunk_text": "\"Kevin Harvick Incorporated\"\nNo. 77 and hired 2000 Winston Cup champion Bobby Labonte to drive the car for the rest of the season. Labonte, Harvick, and Kertus Davis were scheduled share the 77 for the 2007 season. Labonte brought the number 77 to its first victory at Talladega on April 28, 2007. Davis was later released, with Ron Hornaday Jr. filling in for races that Davis was scheduled to drive for the team, after Davis did not crack the top 30 in his five starts in the No. 77. In 2008 Cale Gale drove the car in three races with sponsorship from VFW",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12186682",
"chunk_text": "\"Matt DiBenedetto\"\nMatt DiBenedetto Matthew \"\"Matt\"\" Guido DiBenedetto (born July 27, 1991) is an Italian-American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Toyota Camry for Leavine Family Racing. DiBenedetto first showed an interest in auto racing after receiving his little league trophy around age 8. His father, Tony, who raced an Opel Manta in SCCA and IMSA in the late 1970s and early 1980s, noticed he preferred watching automobile racing on television over baseball. DiBenedetto's father knew that another player on his son's little league team was competing in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 5
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12664778",
"chunk_text": "\"Regan Smith\"\nRegan Smith Regan Lee Smith (born September 23, 1983) is an American professional stock car racing driver who is a free agent and pit reporter for \"\"Fox NASCAR\"\". He last competed part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 95 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Leavine Family Racing. Son of M.P.H. Racing owners Ron and Lee Smith, Smith grew up in Cato, New York, and began his racing career at the age of four, when he began racing go-karts and microds. Over the next several years, he won numerous regional and state championships. In 1995, he and his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 6
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "664249",
"chunk_text": "\"Tanner Berryhill\"\nTanner Berryhill Tanner Berryhill (born November 29, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 97 Toyota Camry for Obaika Racing. Berryhill is a veteran of Legends and midget car racing. He made his debut in NASCAR competition in 2011, driving in seven K&N Pro Series East races before moving to the Nationwide Series in 2012. In 2014, Berryhill ran the whole season with Vision Racing. During qualifying at Talladega, Berryhill was involved in a single car accident with Kyle Larson came down into him.",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 7
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5760358",
"chunk_text": "\"JR Motorsports\"\npoints behind only teammate William Byron. On September 25, 2018, Noah Gragson was announced as the new driver of the No. 1 after Sadler announced his retirement earlier that year. On December 8, 2018, Gragson announced that he would drive the 1 but it will be what the 9 team was the previous year. The No. 5 team started in 2006 as the No. 83 team, a part-time second car for JR Motorsports. The car was driven by Shane Huffman with sponsorship from the Make a Wish Foundation. The car returned in 2008 driven by Dale Earnhardt Jr. with the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 8
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15389053",
"chunk_text": "\"Harrison Rhodes\"\nHarrison Rhodes Harrison Rhodes (born July 15, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the Nos. 51/52 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1s and Toyota Camrys for Rick Ware Racing. A native of High Point, North Carolina, Rhodes started racing at age 10 in midget cars. He moved up to Legends cars at the end of 2007, battling for the 2009 national championship; he wound up finishing second. After competing in NASCAR local competition and the UARA Late Model Series in 2011, Rhodes moved up in 2012 to the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 9
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "80133",
"chunk_text": "\"Bobby Dale Earnhardt\"\nBobby Dale Earnhardt Bobby Dale Earnhardt (born September 1, 1987) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 66 Toyota Camry for MBM Motorsports. Earnhardt raced in the ARCA Truck Series from 2013 to 2016, where he won Rookie of the Year in 2013. On May 21, 2017, he made his major stock car debut in the ARCA Racing Series, driving the No. 3 Chevrolet for Hixson Motorsports. He started 24th, and finished 21st after a crash on lap 165. On September 8, 2017, Earnhardt made his NASCAR",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 10
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "475290",
"chunk_text": "\"Leavine Family Racing\"\nand causing LFR to purchase a charter from Tommy Baldwin Racing. Leavine Family Racing currently has a technical alliance with Joe Gibbs Racing, with Matt DiBenedetto driving the No. 95 Toyota Camry. The team previously fielded Fords with a technical alliance with Team Penske from 2011 to 2015, and Chevrolets with a technical alliance with Richard Childress Racing from 2016 to 2018. In 2016, CSLFR, as part of the Circle Sport merger, agreed to have Ty Dillon drive the No. 95 for the 2016 Daytona 500. McDowell would attempt the race in a second entry, the No. 59 Thrivent Financial",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 11
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4896101",
"chunk_text": "\"Regan Smith\"\na pit reporter for Cup and Xfinity races in 2018. On September 6, 2018, it was announced by Leavine Family Racing that Smith would be driving the No. 95 Chevrolet as a substitute for Kasey Kahne starting at the Brickyard 400. Smith has three top-20 finishes with the team, with 12th place at the fall Las Vegas race being his highest finish. Smith received the blessing of his Fox NASCAR superiors to take the ride with LFR. He said during the LFR stint that he never considers himself retired when looking for a ride, just not in the seat. Smith",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 12
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "837501",
"chunk_text": "\"Michael McDowell (racing driver)\"\nfinish, a career first, after avoiding a last lap crash, finishing 19th. At Daytona for the Coke Zero 400, McDowell spent most of race towards the front and competed late for the win, before ending the race with a career-best 4th-place finish, his first career top 5 finish. It was also the best finishing result for Leavine Family Racing as a team. On September 19, 2017, Leavine announced Kasey Kahne would be replacing McDowell in the No. 95 car for the 2018 season. On November 24, 2017, Front Row Motorsports announced that McDowell would drive their No. 34 car full-time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 13
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "258235",
"chunk_text": "\"Kasey Kahne\"\nwhere he didn't lead a lap at all. Kahne announced he would drive the 95 Leavine Family Racing Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 in 2018, replacing Michael McDowell. On September 19, 2017, Kahne announced he would be driving the No. 95 for Leavine Family Racing in 2018. In the offseason, Leavine announced he would pair up with Hendrick Motorsports team engineer Travis Mack who previously substituted for Greg Ives when he Crew Chiefed for Dale Earnhardt Jr. to his best run in 2017. Kahne finished 10th in the All Star race after going 4 laps down from a wreck. After a very",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 14
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8205704",
"chunk_text": "\"Timmy Hill\"\nTimmy Hill Timothy Hill (born February 25, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. Son of former NASCAR driver Jerry Hill, he currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Rick Ware Racing, and the No. 66 Toyota Camry and Camaro ZL1 for MBM Motorsports, part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 13, 72, and 66 cars for MBM Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 50 Chevrolet Silverado for Beaver Motorsports, the No. 87 Silverado for NEMCO Motorsports, and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 15
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8513249",
"chunk_text": "\"Cody Ware\"\nCody Ware Cody Shane Ware (born November 7, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver and motorcycle racer. A third-generation driver, he is the son of NASCAR driver and team owner Rick Ware. He competes in a variety of racing series, primarily in the Lamborghini Super Trofeo North America series and the NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour. He currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the Nos. 51 and 52 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1s and Ford Fusions for Rick Ware Racing. He also competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 74 Chevrolet",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 16
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "11388886",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeff Gordon\"\nJeff Gordon Jeffery Michael Gordon(born August 4, 1971) is an American former professional stock car racing driver, currently an announcer for \"\"Fox NASCAR\"\", and a top executive for Hendrick Motorsports. He formerly drove the No. 24 Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in 23 full-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series seasons between 1993 and 2015, and served as a substitute driver for Dale Earnhardt Jr. in the No. 88 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet in select races during the 2016 season. Gordon started his professional racing career in the Busch Series with Hugh Connerty Racing, followed by Bill Davis Racing, winning three races, and began",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 17
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16636890",
"chunk_text": "\"Tanner Berryhill\"\nrace, scoring in 31st. On December 3, he stated that he would be running the full 2019 Cup schedule with Obaika. Season still in progress<br> Tanner Berryhill Tanner Berryhill (born November 29, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 97 Toyota Camry for Obaika Racing. Berryhill is a veteran of Legends and midget car racing. He made his debut in NASCAR competition in 2011, driving in seven K&N Pro Series East races before moving to the Nationwide Series in 2012. In 2014, Berryhill ran",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "15488526",
"chunk_text": "\"Bobby Dale Earnhardt\"\nnephew of Dale Earnhardt Jr. Bobby and Jeffrey also have a half-sister named Kayla Earnhardt, and a stepsister named Blade. Bobby and his wife Kimberly have two children. Season still in progress<br> Bobby Dale Earnhardt Bobby Dale Earnhardt (born September 1, 1987) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 66 Toyota Camry for MBM Motorsports. Earnhardt raced in the ARCA Truck Series from 2013 to 2016, where he won Rookie of the Year in 2013. On May 21, 2017, he made his major stock car debut in",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 19
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19471001",
"chunk_text": "\"Blake Jones\"\nBlake Jones Blake Jones (born January 12, 1997) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 23 Toyota Camry for BK Racing, and in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 8 and 78 Chevrolet Camaros for B. J. McLeod Motorsports. In July 2018, Jones made his Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series debut at Loudon, where he drove the No. 23 Toyota Camry for BK Racing. He finished 33rd. Jones made his NASCAR debut in 2016, driving the No. 15 Ford Mustang for B. J. McLeod",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 20
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "19436831",
"chunk_text": "\"Chase Briscoe\"\nboth involved in sprint car racing, Kevin being a former NASCAR Camping World Truck Series driver and a five-time track champion at Tri-State Speedway and Bloomington Speedway, while Richard has worked as a car owner for drivers like Rich Vogler and Dave Blaney. He met and became friends with fellow driver Christopher Bell on \"\"iracing\"\". Season still in progress<br> Chase Briscoe Chase Kevin Briscoe (born December 15, 1994) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 98 Ford Mustang for Stewart-Haas Racing with Biagi-DenBeste. He also owns World",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 21
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14625395",
"chunk_text": "\"Timmy Hill\"\nprogress<br> Timmy Hill Timothy Hill (born February 25, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. Son of former NASCAR driver Jerry Hill, he currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Rick Ware Racing, and the No. 66 Toyota Camry and Camaro ZL1 for MBM Motorsports, part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 13, 72, and 66 cars for MBM Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 50 Chevrolet Silverado for Beaver Motorsports, the No. 87 Silverado for NEMCO Motorsports,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 22
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20504660",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Bowman\"\nAlex Bowman Alexander Michael Bowman (born April 25, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 23 Chevrolet Camaro for GMS Racing. He has competed in the ARCA Racing Series and the NASCAR Xfinity Series, finishing 11th in the latter series' 2013 standings. He is nicknamed Bowman the Showman, though he does not approve of the moniker. A native of Tucson, Arizona, Bowman started his racing career on",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 23
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16145209",
"chunk_text": "\"Darrell Wallace Jr.\"\nWallace voiced the character Bubba Wheelhouse in the 2017 Pixar film \"\"Cars 3\"\". Leading up to the 2018 Daytona 500, Wallace starred in the Facebook Watch series \"\"\"\". Season still in progress<br> Darrell Wallace Jr. Darrell \"\"Bubba\"\" Wallace Jr. (born October 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Richard Petty Motorsports, part-time in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, driving the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 24
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12186695",
"chunk_text": "\"Matt DiBenedetto\"\nwas announced that DiBenedetto signed a two-year contract with Leavine Family Racing to drive the No. 95 Toyota Camry starting in 2019. DiBenedetto was born in Nevada City, California but raised in Grass Valley, California to parents Sandy and Tony DiBenedetto. He has three siblings, Austin, Katie, Kelley. Austin is a member of the United States Air Force. In 2015, DiBenedetto married his childhood friend Taylor Carswell. They currently reside in Hickory, North Carolina. Season still in progress<br> Matt DiBenedetto Matthew \"\"Matt\"\" Guido DiBenedetto (born July 27, 1991) is an Italian-American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 25
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "195962",
"chunk_text": "\"Parker Kligerman\"\nParker Kligerman Parker Kligerman (born August 8, 1990) is an American professional stock car racing driver. A former development driver for Penske Racing, he has been working for NBC Sports Network as a NASCAR analyst and a Pit Reporter for select races since his former race team Swan Racing suspended operations. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 75 Chevrolet Silverado for Henderson Motorsports, and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 96 Toyota Camry for Gaunt Brothers Racing. As part of Penske's driver development program, in 2008 Kligerman",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 26
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10546845",
"chunk_text": "\"B. J. McLeod Motorsports\"\nbeen scheduled to be driven by Korbin Forrister, but Forrister came down with the flu and Starr was summoned from Texas to race at Daytona. In January 20, 2018, Ray Black Jr. was announced to drive the No. 99 car starting at Daytona. However without SS-Green Light Racing's help, the team became part-time. Black attempt the season-opener at Daytona, but failed to qualify. B. J. McLeod start and parked the car at Charlotte. Ray Black returned at July's Daytona race and finished 22nd. In late 2018, Stephen Leicht drove the #99 part-time. \"\"Note: Christopher Long is listed as the owner",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 27
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "14016249",
"chunk_text": "\"Jeff Gordon\"\nfinish/class finish). Jeff Gordon Jeffery Michael Gordon(born August 4, 1971) is an American former professional stock car racing driver, currently an announcer for \"\"Fox NASCAR\"\", and a top executive for Hendrick Motorsports. He formerly drove the No. 24 Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in 23 full-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series seasons between 1993 and 2015, and served as a substitute driver for Dale Earnhardt Jr. in the No. 88 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet in select races during the 2016 season. Gordon started his professional racing career in the Busch Series with Hugh Connerty Racing, followed by Bill Davis Racing, winning three races,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 28
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20597844",
"chunk_text": "\"Richard Childress Racing\"\nwith development driver Tim George, Jr. and sponsorship from Applebee's. In 2012, the No. 21 ran at Charlotte and Homestead with Joey Coulter. The car returned in 2013 with Dakoda Armstrong, Brendan Gaughan, and Kevin Harvick driving, taking a best finish of fifth at Indianapolis. It was announced that Daniel Hemric will drive the No. 21 for 2017. The 29 car first appeared in 2002, with Kevin Harvick (driver of the 29 Cup Series car) running four races with sponsorship from GM Goodwrench, Action Racing Collectibles, Sonic, and Sylvania. Jim Sauter also made his final career start at the Milwaukee",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 29
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10079682",
"chunk_text": "\"Carl Edwards\"\ndistance running off the track, but also his sponsors, which included Subway and Vitamin Water. He also appeared on \"\"Eat Smart, Move More\"\" Campaign ads in 2007. Season still in progress.<br> Carl Edwards Carl Michael Edwards II (born August 15, 1979) is an American former professional stock car racing driver. He last competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, driving the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing. Prior to that, he drove the No. 99 Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing. He won the 2007 NASCAR Busch Series championship and nearly won the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 30
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12157302",
"chunk_text": "\"David Starr\"\nDavid Starr David Starr (born October 11, 1967) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 52 Chevrolet Camaro for Jimmy Means Racing and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Rick Ware Racing and the No. 97 Toyota Camry for Obaika Racing. Starr began by being on a neighbor's pit crew at the age of 14. At the age of 16, he started driving in street stock racing, winning the championship at Big H Motor Speedway in his",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 31
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "5961574",
"chunk_text": "\"Logan Seavey\"\nLogan Seavey Logan Norman Seavey (born June 9, 1997) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 51 Toyota Tundra for Kyle Busch Motorsports and part-time in the USAC and World of Outlaws Sprint Cars, driving the No. 5B for Chase Briscoe and full-time in USAC Midgets for Keith Kunz Motorsports driving the No. 67 with support from Toyota Seavey made his NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut on July 18, 2018 in the No. 51 for Kyle Busch Motorsports. After leading 53 laps and seeming",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 32
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2703724",
"chunk_text": "\"David Starr\"\n51 car at the 2018 Brickyard 400, finishing 39th in the race. Starr is scheduled to drive the No. 97 Toyota Camry in Obaika Racing's Cup debut at the 2018 1000Bulbs.com 500 at Talladega. Season still in progress<br> David Starr David Starr (born October 11, 1967) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 52 Chevrolet Camaro for Jimmy Means Racing and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Rick Ware Racing and the No. 97 Toyota Camry for",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 33
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "2329109",
"chunk_text": "\"Ray Black Jr.\"\nRay Black Jr. Raymond \"\"Ray\"\" Black Jr. (born May 17, 1991) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 8, 78, and 99 Toyota Camrys and Chevrolet Camaros for B.J. McLeod Motorsports, also driving the No. 74 Camaro for Mike Harmon Racing and also part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Rick Ware Racing. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, he moved to Palm Coast, Florida when he was nine years old. After playing racing video games on his PlayStation, Black",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 34
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16750405",
"chunk_text": "\"NASCAR Cup Series career of Jeff Gordon\"\nPictures had already held the trademarks for No. 46, which had been used in the movie \"\"Days of Thunder\"\". Since the 1950 season, the No. 24 has been used by 65 drivers. With a win in the 1994 Coca-Cola 600, Gordon became the first driver to take the number to victory lane; he remains the only driver to do so as of the 2017 season. Gordon drove the No. 88 during his 2016 role as a reserve driver, splitting the car with Alex Bowman. Dale Earnhardt Jr. returned to the car for his final Cup season in 2017. Since 1950,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 35
},
{
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"chunk_id": "8641598",
"chunk_text": "\"Kerry Earnhardt\"\nChevrolet for Hixson Motorsports and the number 96 Ford for Brian Kaltreider Racing. Bobby made his NASCAR debut in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 40 Chevy Camaro for MBM Motorsports at Richmond in 2017. As of 2018, Jeffrey Earnhardt races part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 96 Toyota Camry for Gaunt Brothers Racing. Bobby and Jeffrey are the fourth generation of Earnhardts in professional motorsports. Kerry Earnhardt Kerry Dale Earnhardt (born December 8, 1969) is a former NASCAR driver and the elder son of seven-time Winston Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt. He is the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 36
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "10674995",
"chunk_text": "\"Darrell Wallace Jr.\"\nDarrell Wallace Jr. Darrell \"\"Bubba\"\" Wallace Jr. (born October 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Richard Petty Motorsports, part-time in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, driving the No. 27 for Jefferson-Pitts Racing. Previously, Wallace was signed as a development driver for Joe Gibbs Racing where Wallace competed in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota Tundra",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 37
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13067522",
"chunk_text": "\"JR Motorsports\"\nin the 9 car. On December 18th, 2018, it was announced that the No. 9 car will be driven by Zane Smith for 8 races while other drivers fill out the other 25 races. The No. 88 debuted in 2005 at the Ford 300 with Mark McFarland driving with sponsorship from the United States Navy, qualifying eighteenth and finishing twentieth. McFarland was named the full-time driver and had a seventh-place finish at Talladega Superspeedway, but was replaced by Shane Huffman after twenty-one races, with Martin Truex Jr. and Robby Gordon filling-in for certain races. Huffman was hired as the full-time",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 38
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18502043",
"chunk_text": "\"Alex Bowman\"\nof 12 after the fall Kansas race and finished 16th in points. Season still in progress.<br> Alex Bowman Alexander Michael Bowman (born April 25, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 23 Chevrolet Camaro for GMS Racing. He has competed in the ARCA Racing Series and the NASCAR Xfinity Series, finishing 11th in the latter series' 2013 standings. He is nicknamed Bowman the Showman, though he does",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 39
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1443046",
"chunk_text": "\"Josh Bilicki\"\nJosh Bilicki Josh Bilicki (born June 3, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver from Richfield, Wisconsin. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 45 Toyota Camry for JP Motorsports, and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Ford Fusion for Rick Ware Racing. Starting with kid-karts at age four, Bilicki quickly moved through the ranks and into the next classes. After several years in kid-karts and the Yamaha 100cc engine class, he moved to 80cc Shifter Karts. Bilicki showed his dominance quickly by winning many regional and",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 40
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "16904911",
"chunk_text": "\"Ryan Newman (racing driver)\"\nRyan Newman (racing driver) Ryan Joseph Newman (born December 8, 1977), nicknamed \"\"Rocket Man\"\", is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 6 Ford Mustang for Roush Fenway Racing. Newman made his racing debut in 1993 in the United Midget Auto Racing Association and the All-American Midget Series, winning both Rookie of the Year and the championship. His 100 feature wins and two titles have him in the Quarter Midget Hall of Fame. Moving to USAC in 1995 running the C.E. Lewis No. 39 Drinan Chassis",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "20425269",
"chunk_text": "\"Josh Bilicki\"\nis close friends with fellow NASCAR driver Camden Murphy. Season still in progress<br> Josh Bilicki Josh Bilicki (born June 3, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver from Richfield, Wisconsin. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 45 Toyota Camry for JP Motorsports, and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 51 Ford Fusion for Rick Ware Racing. Starting with kid-karts at age four, Bilicki quickly moved through the ranks and into the next classes. After several years in kid-karts and the Yamaha 100cc engine class, he moved to",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13556863",
"chunk_text": "\"Kyle Busch\"\nplayable driver in \"\"Forza Motorsport 6\"\", via the NASCAR expansion pack. The expansion features twenty-four paint schemes from the 2016 Sprint Cup Series season, including Busch's No. 18 Camry with primary sponsorship from M&M's and Interstate Batteries. Busch, along with Chase Elliott and Jimmie Johnson, provide commentary in the expansion as the \"\"voices of motorsport.\"\" Busch had a cameo as a West Virginia state trooper in the 2017 film \"\"Logan Lucky\"\". Season still in progress<br> Kyle Busch Kyle Thomas Busch (born May 2, 1985), nicknamed Rowdy, is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner. He currently competes",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4751677",
"chunk_text": "\"Ryan Blaney\"\nRyan Blaney Ryan Michael Blaney (born December 31, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 12 Ford Mustang for Team Penske and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 12 Mustang for Team Penske. He is the son of NASCAR driver Dave Blaney and the grandson of modified dirt track legend Lou Blaney. A third-generation racer and son of then-Cup Series driver Dave Blaney, Blaney started his racing career in quarter midget racing, winning his first race at age 9; he also",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3063963",
"chunk_text": "\"Brandon Hightower\"\nBrandon Hightower Brandon Allen Hightower (born March 17, 1998) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving both the No. 15 Chevrolet Camaro for JD Motorsports and the No. 66 Dodge Challenger for MBM Motorsports. Starting at the age of 14, Hightower raced on local dirt tracks, eventually fostering a connection with NASCAR driver David Starr after a chance meeting at a truck stop. Hightower made his NASCAR Xfinity Series debut in late 2016, driving the No. 13 for MBM Motorsports at Richmond International Raceway. After finishing 35th in the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4766336",
"chunk_text": "\"BK Racing\"\nPocono race. Joey Gase drove the car at the final race in Miami. The current No. 93 team began as BK's third car, a part-time entry numbered 73. At the 2012 Bojangles' Southern 500, David Reutimann drove the No. 93 car with his regular ride at Tommy Baldwin Racing being occupied by Danica Patrick. The team fielded the additional No. 73 car for full-time driver Travis Kvapil, qualifying 33rd and finishing 32nd. On May 21, 2012, BK Racing announced that they would run Reutimann in the No. 73 in the eight remaining races he was not scheduled to drive the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "8383099",
"chunk_text": "\"Joey Gase\"\nJoey Gase Joseph \"\"Joey\"\" R. Gase (born February 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He has won several track championships at short tracks in the midwestern United States. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 35 Chevrolet Camaro for Go Green Racing, part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 55 Camaro ZL1 for Premium Motorsports, the No. 00 Camaro ZL1 for StarCom Racing, and the No. 51 Ford Fusion for Rick Ware Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 0 Chevrolet",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13747552",
"chunk_text": "\"Tyler Matthews\"\nTyler Matthews Tyler Matthews (born December 1, 1996) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 99 Chevrolet Silverado for MDM Motorsports, and the No. 83 Silverado for MB Motorsports / NextGen Motorsports. On January 28, 2018, it was announced that Matthews would drive part-time for MDM Motorsports in the No. 99 truck.He finished 21st in his only start for the MDM team. Tyler ran the No. 83 for MB Motorsports at Gateway, finishing 17th after avoiding some of the chaos late in the going. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "177865",
"chunk_text": "\"Dale Earnhardt Jr.\"\nDale Earnhardt Jr. Ralph Dale Earnhardt Jr. (born October 10, 1974), known professionally as Dale Earnhardt Jr., Dale Jr., or just Junior, is an American semi-retired professional stock car racing driver, team owner, and is currently an analyst for \"\"NASCAR on NBC\"\". He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro for his team JR Motorsports. He is the son of NASCAR Hall of Fame member Dale Earnhardt Sr. He is also the grandson of both NASCAR driver Ralph Earnhardt and stock car fabricator Robert Gee, the brother of Kelley Earnhardt-Miller, the half-brother of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
test_599
|
i was a great islamic scholar and mathematician who died in 1131 ce?
|
n/a
|
[
"Omar Khayyam"
] |
[] |
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
[] |
[
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4736043",
"chunk_text": "Rumi\nRumi Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (, \"\"our master\"\"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (, \"\"my master\"\"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan. Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 0
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12331561",
"chunk_text": "\"Ahmad ibn Yusuf\"\nAhmad ibn Yusuf Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi (; 835–912), known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus, was a Muslim Arab mathematician, like his father Yusuf ibn Ibrahim (). Ahmad ibn Yusuf was born in Baghdad and moved with his father to Damascus in 839. He later moved to Cairo, but the exact date is unknown: since he was also known as \"\"al-Misri\"\", which means \"\"the Egyptian\"\", this probably happened at an early age. Eventually, he also died in Cairo. He probably grew up in a strongly intellectual environment: his father worked",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 1
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "1582274",
"chunk_text": "Avicenna\nAvicenna Avicenna (; also Ibn Sīnā or Abu Ali Sina; ; – June 1037) was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age. He has been described as the father of early modern medicine. Of the 450 works he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine. His most famous works are \"\"The Book of Healing\"\", a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and \"\"The Canon of Medicine\"\", a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 2
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18632075",
"chunk_text": "Al-Kindi\nand Roger Bacon. The Italian Renaissance scholar Geralomo Cardano (1501–1575) considered him as one of the twelve greatest minds. Al-Kindi Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; ; ; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician. Al-Kindi was the first of the Muslim peripatetic philosophers, and is unanimously hailed as the \"\"father of Arab philosophy\"\" for his synthesis, adaptation and promotion of Greek and Hellenistic philosophy in the Muslim world. Al-Kindi was born in Kufa and educated in Baghdad. He became a prominent figure in the House of Wisdom, and a number of",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 3
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "4364603",
"chunk_text": "\"Ahmad al-Buni\"\nAhmad al-Buni Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Buni (), also called Sharaf al-Din or Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Buni al-Maliki al-ifriqi (born in Annaba, Algeria died 1225) was an Arab mathematician and a well known Sufi and writer on the esoteric value of letters and topics relating to mathematics, \"\"sihr\"\" (sorcery) and spirituality, but very little is known about him. Al-Buni lived in Egypt and learned from many eminent Sufi masters of his time. A contemporary of Ibn Arabi, he is best known for writing one of the most important books of his era; the \"\"Shams al-Ma'arif\"\", a book",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 4
},
{
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"chunk_text": "\"Omar Khayyam\"\na very pious man who professed orthodox views down to his last hour. On the basis of all the existing textual and biographical evidence, the question remains somewhat open, and as a result Khayyam has received sharply conflicting appreciations and criticisms. The various biographical extracts referring to Omar Khayyam describe him as unequalled in scientific knowledge and achievement during his time. Many called him by the epithet \"\"King of the Wise\"\" (). Shahrazuri (d. 1300) esteems him highly as a mathematician, and claims that he may be regarded as \"\"the successor of Avicenna in the various branches of philosophic learning.\"\"",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "7348587",
"chunk_text": "\"Nasir al-Din al-Tusi\"\nNasir al-Din al-Tusi Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tūsī ( 18 February 1201 – 26 June 1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi (; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian. He is often considered the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right. He was a Twelver Muslim. The Muslim scholar Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) considered Tusi to be the greatest of the later Persian scholars. Nasir al-Din Tusi was born in the city of Tus in medieval Khorasan (northeastern Iran) in the year 1201 and began his",
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"page_id": 6
},
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"chunk_id": "2294531",
"chunk_text": "\"Science in the medieval Islamic world\"\nBy the second half of the ninth century, Islamic mathematicians were already making contributions to the most sophisticated parts of Greek geometry. Islamic mathematics reached its apogee in the Eastern part of the Islamic world between the tenth and twelfth centuries. Most mathematical works were written in Arabic, others in Persian. al-Khwarizmi (8th–9th centuries), considered the greatest mathematician of Islamic civilization, was instrumental in the adoption of the Indian numbering system. He developed algebra, which also had Indian antecedents, introduced methods of simplifying equations, and used Euclidean geometry in his proofs. Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (801–873) worked on cryptography for the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 7
},
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"chunk_id": "18632036",
"chunk_text": "Al-Kindi\nAl-Kindi Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; ; ; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician. Al-Kindi was the first of the Muslim peripatetic philosophers, and is unanimously hailed as the \"\"father of Arab philosophy\"\" for his synthesis, adaptation and promotion of Greek and Hellenistic philosophy in the Muslim world. Al-Kindi was born in Kufa and educated in Baghdad. He became a prominent figure in the House of Wisdom, and a number of Abbasid Caliphs appointed him to oversee the translation of Greek scientific and philosophical texts into the Arabic language. This",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 8
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"chunk_id": "9875344",
"chunk_text": "\"House of Wisdom\"\ncommentaries on them, scholars at the Bayt al-Hikma produced important original research. For example, the noted mathematician al-Khwarizmi worked in al-Ma'mun's House of Wisdom and is famous for his contributions to the development of algebra. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was born around 780 and died around 850. He was known as a mathematician and an astronomer in the House of Wisdom, and is also known for his book \"\"Kitab al-Jabr\"\" in which he develops a number of algorithms. The application of the word \"\"algebra\"\" to mathematics and the etymology of the word \"\"algorithm\"\" can be traced back to al-Khwarizmi —",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 9
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"chunk_id": "10728325",
"chunk_text": "\"Ulugh Beg\"\nUlugh Beg Mīrzā Muhammad Tāraghay bin Shāhrukh (, ), better known as Ulugh Beg () (March 22, 1394 in Sultaniyeh, Persia – October 27, 1449, Samarkand)Uzbekistan), was a Timurid ruler as well as an astronomer, mathematician and sultan. His commonly known name is not truly a personal name, but rather a moniker, which can be loosely translated as \"\"Great Ruler\"\" (compare modern Turkish \"\"ulu\"\", \"\"great\"\", and \"\"bey\"\", \"\"chief\"\") and is the Turkic equivalent of Timur's Perso-Arabic title \"\"Amīr-e Kabīr\"\". His real name was \"\"Mīrzā Mohammad Tāraghay bin Shāhrukh\"\". It is thought that Ulugh Beg spoke five languages: Arabic, Persian, Turkish,",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 10
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"chunk_id": "18888270",
"chunk_text": "\"Omar Khayyam\"\nhonour in 1970, as was the minor planet 3095 Omarkhayyam discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1980. Omar Khayyam Omar Khayyam (; ; 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. He was born in Nishapur, in northeastern Iran, and spent most of his life near the court of the Karakhanid and Seljuq rulers in the period which witnessed the First Crusade. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided geometric solutions by the intersection of conics. Khayyam also contributed",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 11
},
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"chunk_id": "18183738",
"chunk_text": "Al-Biruni\nAl-Biruni Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ \"\"Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī\"\"; New Persian: \"\"Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī\"\") (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni () in English, was an Iranian scholar and polymath. He was from Khwarazm — a region which encompasses modern-day western Uzbekistan, and northern Turkmenistan. Biruni is regarded as one of the greatest scholars of the medieval Islamic era and was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist and linguist. He studied almost all fields of science and was compensated for his research and strenuous work. Royalty and powerful members of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 12
},
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"chunk_id": "7362035",
"chunk_text": "\"Abu Nu`aym\"\nAbu Nu`aym Abu Nu`aym al-Isfahani (; full name \"\" Ahmad ibn `Abd Allāh ibn Ahmad ibn Ishāq ibn Mūsā ibn Mahrān al-Mihrānī al-Asbahānī\"\" (or \"\"al-Asfahānī\"\") \"\"al-Ahwal al-Ash`arī al-Shāfi`ī\"\", d. 1038 / AH 430) was a medieval Persian Muslim scholar. Born in Buwayhid era Isfahan, he travelled widely, visiting Nishapur, Basra, Kufa, Baghdad, Mecca and Andalusia. He is the presumed author of Hilyat al-awliya' , one of the most important sources for the early development of Sufism, and a transmitter of Shafi'i hadith. He was considered one of the best hadith authorities by his contemporary Khatib al-Baghdadi and by Dhahabi and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 13
},
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"chunk_text": "\"Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani\"\nan arc. His \"\"Almagest\"\" was widely read by medieval Arabic astronomers in the centuries after his death. He is known to have written several other books that have not survived. He was born in Buzhgan, (now Torbat-e Jam) in Khorasan (in today's Iran). At age 19, in 959 AD, he moved to Baghdad and remained there for the next forty years, and died there in 998. He was a contemporary of the distinguished scientists Abū Sahl al-Qūhī and Al-Sijzi who were in Baghdad at the time and others like Abu Nasr ibn Iraq, Abu-Mahmud Khojandi, Kushyar ibn Labban and Al-Biruni.",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 14
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"chunk_id": "17523799",
"chunk_text": "\"Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi\"\nAbu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi Zahir al-Din Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Zayd-i Bayhaqi (; ca. 1097 – 1169) also known as Ebn Fondoq (ابن فندق) was an Iranian polymath of Arab descent. He is the author of \"\"Tarikh-i Bayhaq\"\". Bayhaqi was a descendant of Khuzaima ibn Thabit (died 657), a companion of Muhammad. Most of his forefathers were either judges or Imams. Bayhaqi was born in Sabzevar, the main city of the Bayhaq district, where his father’s estates were located. In 1114, Bahyaqi along with his father visited Omar Khayyam, the famous Persian mathematician and astronomer, in Nishapur and while there Bayhaqi began his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 15
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"chunk_id": "13773317",
"chunk_text": "\"Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar\"\nyounger son Garshasp I gained Hamadan. However, they had a difficult task in protecting these regions from the expansionist Seljuqs. Muhammad was a great military commander who managed to protect his kingdom from its neighbors, including the Buyids, Ghaznavids and Seljuqs. He invited the philosopher Avicenna to his court after Avicenna left the court of the Buyids, where he made an encyclopedia dedicated to the emir. The great philosopher and scientist died in 1037. The library of Avicenna was later plundered by the Ghaznavids who carried it off to Ghazni where it was later destroyed by the Ghurids under their",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 16
},
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"chunk_id": "19552652",
"chunk_text": "Taftazani\nIbn Hajar al-Asqalani famously remarked about him that \"\"science ended with him in the East\"\" and \"\"no one could ever replace him\"\". He died in Samarkand in 1390 and was buried in Sarakhs. He sincerely practiced Islam, and practiced and preached in the Hanafi and Maturidi schools. He was of the Hanafi school in matters of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and a Maturidi with regard to issues of Aqidah (Islamic creed). During his lifetime, he wrote treaties on grammar, rhetoric, theology, logic, law and Quran exegesis. His works were used as textbooks for centuries in Ottoman madrasahs. and are used in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 17
},
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"chunk_id": "3090229",
"chunk_text": "\"Omar Khayyam\"\nOmar Khayyam Omar Khayyam (; ; 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. He was born in Nishapur, in northeastern Iran, and spent most of his life near the court of the Karakhanid and Seljuq rulers in the period which witnessed the First Crusade. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided geometric solutions by the intersection of conics. Khayyam also contributed to the understanding of the parallel axiom. As an astronomer, he designed the Jalali calendar, a solar calendar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 18
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3415042",
"chunk_text": "Al-Ghazali\nAl-Ghazali Al-Ghazali (; full name \"\"Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī\"\" ; latinized Algazelus or Algazel, – 19 December 1111) was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mystics of Sunni Islam. He was of Persian origin. Islamic tradition considers him to be a Mujaddid, a renewer of the faith who, according to the prophetic hadith, appears once every century to restore the faith of the ummah (\"\"the Islamic Community\"\"). His works were so highly acclaimed by his contemporaries that al-Ghazali was awarded the honorific title \"\"Proof of Islam\"\" (\"\"Hujjat al-Islam\"\"). Al-Ghazali believed that the Islamic",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 19
},
{
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"chunk_id": "1582336",
"chunk_text": "Avicenna\nhas been translated into English by Parwiz Morewedge in 1977. The book is also important in respect to Persian scientific works. \"\"Andar Danesh-e Rag\"\" (, \"\"On the Science of the Pulse\"\") contains nine chapters on the science of the pulse and is a condensed synopsis. Persian poetry from Ibn Sina is recorded in various manuscripts and later anthologies such as \"\"Nozhat al-Majales\"\". Avicenna Avicenna (; also Ibn Sīnā or Abu Ali Sina; ; – June 1037) was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age. He",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 20
},
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"chunk_id": "3543272",
"chunk_text": "\"Fara'id al-Simtayn\"\nwas too careful in obtaining the traditions, he was a good reciter, good looking, magisterial, pious and through him Ghazan the king converted to Islam, he died in year 722 in the age of 78. May Allah have mercy on him. Fara'id al-Simtayn Fara'id al-Simtayn is a hadith collection by the Sunni scholar Ibrahim b Muhammad b Himaway al Juwayni, who died in 1322 AD (722 AH). He was born in 644 AH or 1246 CE. al-Dhahabi has praised him in his book Tadhkirat al-huffaz and writes about the author: I heard (hadith) from the superior, the most perfect Imam",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 21
},
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"chunk_id": "2320149",
"chunk_text": "Shaizar\n(a \"\"man of letters\"\"). He wrote many poetry anthologies, such as the \"\"Kitab al-'Asa\"\" (\"\"Book of the Staff\"\"), \"\"Lubab al-Adab\"\" (\"\"Kernels of Refinement\"\"), and \"\"al-Manazil wa'l-Diyar\"\" (\"\"Dwellings and Abodes\"\"), and collections of his own original poetry. In modern times, he is remembered more for his \"\"Kitab al-I'tibar\"\" (\"\"Book of Learning by Example\"\" or \"\"Book of Contemplation\"\"), which contains lengthy descriptions of the crusaders, whom he interacted with on many occasions, and some of whom he considered friends. Most of his family was killed in an earthquake at Shaizar in 1157. He died in Damascus in 1188, at the age of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "14000750",
"chunk_text": "Islam\ntexts in the Islamic world and later in Europe. Amongst his contributions are the discovery of the contagious nature of infectious diseases, and the introduction of clinical pharmacology. In mathematics, the mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi gave his name to the concept of the algorithm, while the term algebra is derived from \"\"al-jabr\"\". Rumi wrote some of the finest Persian poetry and is still one of the best selling poets in America. Legal institutions introduced include the trust and charitable trust (Waqf). Some Muslims began to question the piety of indulgence in a worldly life and emphasised poverty, humility and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 23
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"chunk_id": "9844055",
"chunk_text": "Al-Farabi\nAl-Farabi Al-Farabi (; '; known in the West as Alpharabius\"\"'; c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic. He was also a scientist, cosmologist, mathematician and music scholar. In Islamic philosophical tradition, he is known with the honorific \"\"the Second Teacher\"\", after Aristotle being known in the East as \"\"the First Teacher\"\". He is credited with preserving the original Greek texts during the Middle Ages because of his commentaries and treatises, and influencing many prominent philosophers, like Avicenna and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 24
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"chunk_id": "5737400",
"chunk_text": "\"Ahmad ibn Hanbal\"\nAhmad ibn Hanbal Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal Abū ʿAbdullāh Ash-Shaybānī (; 780–855 CE/164–241 AH), often referred to as Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal or Ibn Ḥanbal or Ibn Hambal or Ahmad Ibn Hambal for short, or reverentially as Imam Aḥmad by Sunni Muslims, was an Arab Muslim jurist, theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionist. An enormously influential and vigorous scholar during his lifetime, Ibn Hanbal went on to become \"\"one of the most venerated\"\" and celebrated personalities in the tradition of Sunni Islam, within which he was often referred to by such reverent epithets as True Shaykh of Islam, Proof of the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 25
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "13833092",
"chunk_text": "Niftawayh\nNiftawayh Abu Abdillah Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin 'Urfah bin Sulaiman bin al-Mughira bin Habib bin al-Muhallab bin Abi Sufra al-Azdi, better known as Niftawayh, was a Medieval Muslim scholar. He was considered to be the best writer of his time, in addition to an expert in Muslim prophetic tradition and comparative readings of the Qur'an. Niftawayh was born in Wasit in what is now Iraq. His date of birth is most commonly held to be 858, though the year 864 has been suggested as well. He spent most of his life in Baghdad, where he died on a Wednesday in",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 26
},
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"chunk_id": "10306728",
"chunk_text": "Avicenna\nhowever, stating that: \"\"\"\"I prefer a short life with width to a narrow one with length\"\"\"\". On his deathbed remorse seized him; he bestowed his goods on the poor, restored unjust gains, freed his slaves, and read through the Quran every three days until his death. He died in June 1037, in his fifty-eighth year, in the month of Ramadan and was buried in Hamadan, Iran. Ibn Sīnā wrote extensively on early Islamic philosophy, especially the subjects logic, ethics, and metaphysics, including treatises named \"\"Logic\"\" and \"\"Metaphysics\"\". Most of his works were written in Arabic – then the language of",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 27
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"chunk_id": "3412055",
"chunk_text": "\"Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei\"\nmade the most prominent Grand Ayatollah in 1971 after the death of Muhsin al-Hakim. In this position, he became a patron of numerous institutions across the globe that sought to provide welfare, and also provided scholarships to theological students from across the Muslim world. He is considered as the architect of a distinct school of thought in the principles of jurisprudence and Islamic law, and one of the leading exponents of 'kalam'-scholastic theology- and 'rijal'- study of the biographies of transmitters of ahadith, the prophetic traditions, 'fiqh'- jurisprudence- and 'tafseer'- exegesis of the Qur'an. His interests included astronomy, mathematics, and",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 28
},
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"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "6098102",
"chunk_text": "\"Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi\"\nat-Tirmidhi\"\", and \"\"Tafsir al-Baydawi\"\". He remained with the Jamia until the end of his life. He died in Lahore on the morning of 7 Rajab 1394 / 28 July 1974, and is buried there. Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi Muḥammad Idrīs ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl Ṣiddīqī Kāndhlawī (; 20 August 189928 July 1974) was a Deobandi Islamic scholar particularly known as a scholar of hadith and tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an). He held the post of Shaykh at-Tafsir at Darul Uloom Deoband in India and later migrated to Pakistan where he served as Shaykh al-Hadith wat-Tafsir at Jamia Ashrafia Lahore. Notable among his",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 29
},
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"chunk_id": "1844282",
"chunk_text": "\"Ibn Khallikan\"\nBritish scholar Reynold A. Nicholson called it the \"\"best general biography ever written\"\". Ibn Khallikan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abu ’l-ʿAbbās S̲h̲ams al-Dīn al-Barmakī al-Irbilī al-S̲h̲āfiʿī () (September 22, 1211 – October 30, 1282) was a Shafi'i Islamic scholar of the 13th century and is famous as the compiler of a great biographical dictionary of Arab scholars, Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān (Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch). Born in Arbil, Iraq on September 22, 1211 (11 Rabī’ al-Thānī, 608), into a respectable family that claimed descent from Barmakids, Ibn Khallikan's studies began",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 30
},
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"chunk_id": "16216375",
"chunk_text": "\"Ibn Khaldun\"\nhadith, sharia (law) and fiqh (jurisprudence). He received certification (ijazah) for all of those subjects. The mathematician and philosopher Al-Abili of Tlemcen introduced him to mathematics, logic and philosophy, and he studied especially the works of Averroes, Avicenna, Razi and Tusi. At the age of 17, Ibn Khaldūn lost both his parents to the Black Death, an intercontinental epidemic of the plague that hit Tunis in 1348–1349. Following family tradition, he strove for a political career. In the face of a tumultuous political situation in North Africa, that required a high degree of skill in developing and dropping alliances prudently",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 31
},
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"chunk_id": "9844102",
"chunk_text": "Al-Farabi\nwhile its epistemological level (\"\"ilm\"\"—\"\"knowledge\"\") was different. The main-belt asteroid 7057 Al-Fārābī was named in his honor. Al-Farabi Al-Farabi (; '; known in the West as Alpharabius\"\"'; c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic. He was also a scientist, cosmologist, mathematician and music scholar. In Islamic philosophical tradition, he is known with the honorific \"\"the Second Teacher\"\", after Aristotle being known in the East as \"\"the First Teacher\"\". He is credited with preserving the original Greek texts during",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 32
},
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"chunk_id": "12331563",
"chunk_text": "\"Ahmad ibn Yusuf\"\nin \"\"On similar arcs\"\", he commented on Ptolemy's \"\"Karpos\"\" (or \"\"Centiloquium\"\"); many scholars believe that ibn Yusuf was in fact the true author of that work. He also wrote a book on the astrolabe. He invented methods to solve tax problems that were later presented in Fibonacci's \"\"Liber Abaci\"\". He was also quoted by mathematicians such as Thomas Bradwardine, Jordanus de Nemore and Luca Pacioli. Ahmad ibn Yusuf Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi (; 835–912), known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus, was a Muslim Arab mathematician, like his father Yusuf ibn",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 33
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"chunk_id": "13593747",
"chunk_text": "\"Ibn al-Jawzi\"\nIbn al-Jawzi ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Abu 'l-Faras̲h̲ b. al-Jawzī, often referred to as Ibn al-Jawzī (Arabic: ابن الجوزي, \"\"Ibn al-Jawzī\"\"; 1126 – 14 June 1200) for short, or reverentially as \"\"Imam Ibn al-Jawzī\"\" by Sunni Muslims, was an Arab Muslim jurisconsult, preacher, orator, heresiographer, traditionist, historian, judge, hagiographer, and philologist who played an instrumental role in propagating the Hanbali school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence in his native Baghdad during the twelfth-century. During \"\"a life of great intellectual, religious and political activity,\"\" Ibn al-Jawzi came to be widely admired by his fellow Hanbalis for the tireless role he",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_text": "Al-Biruni\nof the Vienna International Center. Named the Scholars Pavilion, it features the statues of four prominent Iranian scholars: Avicenna, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Zakariya Razi (Rhazes) and Omar Khayyam. Al-Biruni Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ \"\"Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī\"\"; New Persian: \"\"Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī\"\") (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni () in English, was an Iranian scholar and polymath. He was from Khwarazm — a region which encompasses modern-day western Uzbekistan, and northern Turkmenistan. Biruni is regarded as one of the greatest scholars of the medieval Islamic era and was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguished",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 35
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"chunk_id": "3606985",
"chunk_text": "Bamakhrama\nand became famous scholar and scientist. He died in 1505 AD (911 Hijri). - El-Tayeb bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Bamakhrama (الطيب بن عبد الله بن أحمد بامخرمه): Born in Aden in 1465 AD (870 Hijri). He studied Islamic Fiqh, mathematics, Arabic and became the judge of Aden until he died in 1540 AD (947 Hijri). - Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ali Bamakhrama (عبدالله بن أحمد بن علي بامخرمه): born in Hajrin, Hadhramaut in 1429 AD (833 Hijri) then he moved to Aden for study. He studied Islamic fiqh, mathematics, engineering, Arabic, Tafseer, and Arabic grammar. After that He became the",
"is_relevant": null,
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"chunk_id": "17422774",
"chunk_text": "\"Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī\"\n\"\"Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta\"\", into Arabic as \"\"Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab\"\"., or the \"\"Sindhind\"\". This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam. Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Samra ibn Jundab al-Fazari (died 796 or 806) was a Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer. He is not to be confused with his father Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī, also an astronomer and mathematician. Some sources refer to him as an Arab, other sources state that he was a Persian. Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into Arabic and Persian. He is credited to",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 37
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"chunk_id": "12137324",
"chunk_text": "\"Islamic philosophy\"\nthe 9th century and ended with Averroes (Ibn Rushd) at the end of 12th century. The death of Averroes effectively marked the end of a particular discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the Peripatetic Arabic School, and philosophical activity declined significantly in Western Islamic countries such as Islamic Iberia and North Africa. Islamic philosophy persisted for much longer in Muslim Eastern countries, in particular Safavid Persia, Ottoman and Mughal Empires, where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Averroism, Illuminationist philosophy, Mystical philosophy, Transcendent theosophy, and Isfahan philosophy. Ibn Khaldun, in his \"\"Muqaddimah\"\", made important contributions to the philosophy",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 38
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19316451",
"chunk_text": "\"Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī\"\nBahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī Bahāʾ al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al‐ʿĀmilī (also known as Sheikh Baha'i, ) (18 February 1547 – 1 September 1621) was an Arab Shia Islamic scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in Safavid Iran. He was born in Baalbek, Ottoman Syria (present-day Lebanon) but immigrated in his childhood to Safavid Iran with the rest of his family. He was one of the earliest astronomers in the Islamic world to suggest the possibility of the Earth's movement prior to the spread of the Copernican theory. He is considered",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 39
},
{
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"chunk_id": "17195465",
"chunk_text": "Al-Kindi\nof al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892). After his death, al-Kindi's philosophical works quickly fell into obscurity and many of them were lost even to later Islamic scholars and historians. Felix Klein-Franke suggests a number of reasons for this: aside from the militant orthodoxy of al-Mutawakkil, the Mongols also destroyed countless libraries during their invasion. However, he says the most probable cause of this was that his writings never found popularity amongst subsequent influential philosophers such as al-Farabi and Avicenna, who ultimately overshadowed him. According to Ibn al-Nadim, al-Kindi wrote at least two hundred and sixty books, contributing heavily to geometry (thirty-two books),",
"is_relevant": null,
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"page_id": 40
},
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"chunk_id": "7348601",
"chunk_text": "\"Nasir al-Din al-Tusi\"\nof Technology in Iran and Observatory of Shamakhy in the Republic of Azerbaijan are also named after him. In February 2013, Google celebrated his 812th birthday with a doodle, which was accessible in its websites with Arabic language calling him \"\"al-farsi\"\" (the Persian). Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tūsī ( 18 February 1201 – 26 June 1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi (; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian. He is often considered the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right. He",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 41
},
{
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"chunk_id": "7831643",
"chunk_text": "\"Abbasid Caliphate\"\nhis landmark text, \"\"Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala\"\", from which the term \"\"algebra\"\" is derived. He is thus considered to be the father of algebra by some, although the Greek mathematician Diophantus has also been given this title. The terms algorism and algorithm are derived from the name of al-Khwarizmi, who was also responsible for introducing the Arabic numerals and Hindu-Arabic numeral system beyond the Indian subcontinent. Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) developed an early scientific method in his \"\"Book of Optics\"\" (1021). The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 42
},
{
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"chunk_id": "19567718",
"chunk_text": "\"Ibn Tufail\"\nIbn Tufail Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185) (full Arabic name: \"\"Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi\"\"; Latinized form: \"\"Abubacer Aben Tofail\"\"; Anglicized form: \"\"Abubekar\"\" or \"\"Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail\"\") was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official. As a philosopher and novelist, he is most famous for writing the first philosophical novel, \"\"Hayy ibn Yaqdhan\"\". As a physician, he was an early supporter of dissection and autopsy, which was expressed in his novel. Born in Guadix, near Granada, he was educated by",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 43
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18183741",
"chunk_text": "Al-Biruni\nstudied. Many consider Al-Biruni one of the greatest scientists in history, and especially of Islam because of his discoveries and methodology. He lived during the Islamic Golden Age, which promoted astronomy and encouraged all scholars to work on their research. Al-Biruni spent the first twenty-five years of his life in Khwarezm where he studied Islamic jurisprudence, theology, grammar, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy and also dabbled in the field of physics and most other sciences as well. The Iranian Khwarezmian language, which was the language of Biruni, survived for several centuries after Islam until the Turkification of the region, and so",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 44
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3357150",
"chunk_text": "Maimonides\nMaimonides Moses ben Maimon ( ; ), commonly known as Maimonides ( ; ; ), and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (; , for \"\"Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimun\"\", \"\"Our Rabbi Moses, son of Maimon\"\"), was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician. Born in Córdoba, Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain) on Passover Eve, 1135 or 1138, he worked as a rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Morocco and Egypt. He died in Egypt on December 12,",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 45
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "17494156",
"chunk_text": "\"Omar Khayyam\"\nNishapur owing to his declining health. Upon his return, he seemed to have lived the life of a recluse. Khayyam died in 1131, and is buried in the Khayyam Garden. Khayyam was famous during his life as a mathematician. His surviving mathematical works include: \"\"A commentary on the difficulties concerning the postulates of Euclid's Elements\"\" (, completed in December 1077), \"\"On the division of a quadrant of a circle\"\" (, undated but completed prior to the treatise on algebra), and \"\"On proofs for problems concerning Algebra\"\" (, most likely completed in 1079). He furthermore wrote a treatise on extracting the",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 46
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "3870225",
"chunk_text": "\"Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani\"\nal-Athir and Abu Shama in their own chronicles. He also wrote \"\"al-Fath al-Qussi fi-l-Fath al-Qudsi\"\", which survives. He died in 1201. Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani Muhammad ibn Hamed Isfahani (1125 – June 20, 1201) (), more popularly known as Imad ad-din al-Isfahani () ( (519-13 Ramadan 597)), was a Persian historian, scholar, and rhetorician. He left a valuable anthology of Arabic poetry to accompany his many historical works and worked as a man of letters during the Zengid and Ayyubid period. He was born in Isfahan in the year 1125, and studied at the Nizamiyya school in Baghdad. He graduated into",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 47
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "18634133",
"chunk_text": "Al-Muqtadir\nmany names that would become famous in the world of literature and science lived during this and the following reigns. Among the best known are: Ishaq ibn Hunayn (d. 911) (son of Hunayn ibn Ishaq), a physician and translator of Greek philosophical works into Arabic; ibn Fadlan, explorer; al Battani (d. 923), astronomer; Tabari (d. 923), historian and theologian; al-Razi (d. 930), a philosopher who made fundamental and lasting contributions to the fields of medicine and chemistry; al-Farabi (d. 950), chemist and philosopher; Abu Nasr Mansur (d. 1036), mathematician; Alhazen (d. 1040), mathematician; al-Biruni (d. 1048), mathematician, astronomer, physicist; Omar",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 48
},
{
"bge_score": null,
"chunk_id": "12094626",
"chunk_text": "Al-Hilli\nAl-Hilli Jamāl ad-Dīn Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn 'Ali ibn-i Mûtahhar al-Hilli (), also known as \"\"al-Allamah al-Hilli\"\" (, \"\"the sage from Hilla\"\"), born December 15, 1250 CE (19 Ramadan 648 AH), died December 18, 1325, was a Twelver Shia theologian and \"\"mujtahid\"\". Known as a \"\"Marja'\"\" (Grand Ayatollah), he was one of the well known Shia scholars of his time. His full name is Jamal al-Din Abu Mansur Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Mutahhar al-Hilli. We know of at least one hundred books written by him, some of which are still in the form of manuscripts. Muhammad bin Al-Hassan al Hurr",
"is_relevant": null,
"oracle_score": null,
"page_id": 49
}
] |
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