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(Redirected from Change pocket (/w/index.php?title=Change_pocket&redirect=no) ) Small compartment in clothing For the digital application and service, see Pocket (service) (/wiki/Pocket_(service)) . For other uses, see Pocket (disambiguation) (/wiki/Pocket_(disambiguation)) . Patch pocket with topstitching (/wiki/Topstitch) and bar tacking (/wiki/Bar_tack) on the back of a pair of blue jeans. A pocket is a bag (/wiki/Bag) - or envelope (/wiki/Envelope) -like receptacle either fastened to or inserted in an article of clothing (/wiki/Clothing) to hold small items. Pockets are also attached to luggage (/wiki/Luggage) , backpacks (/wiki/Backpack) , and similar items. In older usage, a pocket was a separate small bag or pouch. Origins [ edit ] Pockets hang from belts as 15th-century peasants thresh siligo wheat (/wiki/Wheat) in a Tacuinum Sanitatis (/wiki/Tacuinum_Sanitatis) 18th-century woman's hanging pocket Ancient people used leather or cloth pouches to hold valuables. [1] (#cite_note-random-history-1) Ötzi (/wiki/%C3%96tzi) (also called the "Iceman"), who lived around 3,300 BCE (/wiki/BCE) , had a belt with a pouch sewn to it that contained a cache of useful items: a scraper, drill, flint flake, bone awl, and a dried tinder fungus (/wiki/Tinder_fungus) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In European clothing, fitchets, resembling modern day pockets, appeared in the 13th century. Vertical slits were cut in the super tunic, which did not have any side openings, to allow access to purse or keys slung from the girdle of the tunic. [3] (#cite_note-3) According to historian Rebecca Unsworth, it was in the late 15th century that pockets became more noticeable. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) During the 16th century, pockets increased in popularity and prevalence. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In slightly later European clothing, pockets began by being hung like purses (/wiki/Coin_purse) from a belt, which could be concealed beneath a coat (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) or jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) to discourage pickpocketing (/wiki/Pickpocketing) and reached through a slit in the outer garment. In the 17th century, pockets began to be sewn into men's clothing, but not women's, which continued to be tied on and hidden under the large skirts popular at the time. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The word appears in Middle English (/wiki/Middle_English) as pocket , and is taken from a Norman (/wiki/Norman_language) diminutive of Old French (/wiki/Old_French) poke , pouque , modern poche , cf. pouch (/wiki/Bag) . The form "poke" is now only used in dialect, or in such proverbial sayings as "a pig in a poke". Historically, the term "pocket" referred to a pouch worn around the waist by women in the 17th to 19th centuries, mentioned in the rhyme Lucy Locket (/wiki/Lucy_Locket) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In these pockets, women would carry items needed in their daily lives, such as scissors, pins and needles, and keys. [8] (#cite_note-8) : 113 In more modern clothing, while men's clothes generally have pockets, those designed to be worn by women (/wiki/Trousers_as_women%27s_clothing) often do not - and sometimes have what are called Potemkin pockets (from Potemkin village (/wiki/Potemkin_village) ), a fake slit sewn shut. If there are pockets they are often much smaller than in men's clothes. Journalists at the Pudding (/wiki/The_Pudding) found less than half of women’s front pockets could fit a thin wallet, let alone a phone and keys. [9] (#cite_note-9) Types [ edit ] A watch pocket or fob pocket is a small pocket designed to hold a pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) , sometimes found in men's trousers (/wiki/Trousers) and waistcoats (/wiki/Waistcoat) and in traditional blue jeans (/wiki/Jeans) . [10] (#cite_note-10) However, due to the decline in popularity of pocket watches, these pockets are rarely used for their original intended purpose. A besom pocket or slit pocket is a pocket cut into a garment instead of being sewn on. These pockets often have reinforced piping (/wiki/Piping_(sewing)) along the slit of the pocket, appearing perhaps as an extra piece of fabric or stitching. Besom pockets are found on a tuxedo jacket (/wiki/Tuxedo) or trousers (/wiki/Trousers) and may be accented with a flap or button closure. Camp pockets or cargo pockets are pockets which have been sewn to the outside of the garment. They are usually squared off and are characterized by seaming. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) A beer pocket is a small pocket within a jacket or vest sized specifically for transporting a bottle of beer (/wiki/Beer) . It came into fashion in the 1910s in select areas of the American midwest (/wiki/American_midwest) , prior to Prohibition (/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States) , after which it faded into relative obscurity before experiencing minor revivals in the 1980s and early 2000s. Examples of pocket designs [ edit ] In some of the following illustrations, a folded blue handkerchief is included for illustration purposes: Patch pocket with pocket square (/wiki/Pocket_square) Patch pocket with topstitching J patch pocket Flap pocket Buttoned-flap patch pocket with box pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Sideseam pocket "Smile" slit pocket with piping (/wiki/Piping_(sewing)) and arrowhead reinforcements, typical of Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) Double-jetted pocket Stand or single-welt pocket Slant-front pockets Watch pocket on right front pocket 18th century-style hanging pockets Parts of a tailored pocket See also [ edit ] Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Pocket square (/wiki/Pocket_square) Reticule (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-random-history_1-0) "A History of Handbags" (http://www.randomhistory.com/2008/10/01_handbag.html) . Random History . Retrieved April 23, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Belt and Pouch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090311083938/http://www.iceman.it/en/node/275) . South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology. Archived from the original (http://www.iceman.it/en/node/275) on March 11, 2009 . Retrieved April 23, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cunnington, C. Willett (/wiki/Cecil_Willett_Cunnington) ; Cunnington, Phillis (/wiki/Phillis_Emily_Cunnington) (1969). Handbook of English Medieval Costume . Plays Inc. ^ Jump up to: a b Unsworth, Rebecca (2017-09-01). "Hands Deep in History: Pockets in Men and Women's Dress in Western Europe, c. 1480–1630" (http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/cost.2017.0022) . Costume . 51 (2): 148–170. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3366/cost.2017.0022 (https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fcost.2017.0022) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0590-8876 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0590-8876) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Sexist, Political History of Pockets" (https://www.racked.com/2016/9/19/12865560/politics-of-pockets-suffragettes-women) . Racked . Retrieved 15 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Victoria and Albert Museum, Online Museum (2012-09-17). "Wearing Pockets" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/history-of-pockets/) . www.vam.ac.uk . Retrieved 2021-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Historic New England: Defining the Past. Shaping the Future" (https://web.archive.org/web/20010629132558/http://spnea.org/NEHM/NEWWSpringPage04.htm) . Spnea.org. Archived from the original (http://www.spnea.org/NEHM/NEWWSpringPage04.htm) on 2001-06-29 . Retrieved 2009-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Weissman, Judith Reiter. (1994). Labors of love : America's textiles and needlework, 1650-1930 . Lavitt, Wendy. New York: Wings Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-517-10136-X . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 29315818 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29315818) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Women are big losers in the politics of pockets" (https://www.ft.com/content/58904cf6-198b-4a70-abee-c2c821a4b318) . Financial Times. 6 November 2022 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Levi Strauss & Co. Unzipped Team (17 April 2014). "Those Oft-Forgotten Pant Parts" (http://www.levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2014/04/those-oft-forgotten-pant-parts/) . Retrieved 2015-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "What is "Camp Pockets" - Definition & Explanation" (http://www.textileglossary.com/terms/camp-pockets.html) . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Glossary of fashion design terminology at Dress King" (http://www.dressking.com/search/glossary.htm) . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . Further reading [ edit ] Picken, Mary Brooks (/wiki/Mary_Brooks_Picken) (1957). The Fashion Dictionary . Funk and Wagnalls. Carlson, Hannah (2023). Pockets: An Intimate History of How We Keep Things Close . New York: Algonquin Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1643751549 . "Pockets" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071027131413/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/pockets/index.html) . Fashion & Jewellery Features . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived from the original (http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/pockets/index.html) on 2007-10-27 . Retrieved 2009-11-17 . Different Types of Pocket (http://textileapex.blogspot.com/2014/11/different-pocket-types.html) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to pockets (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pockets) . BBC - h2g2 - A Very Brief History of the Pocket (https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A798159) 18th Century Women's Pockets (https://web.archive.org/web/20110819202953/http://larsdatter.com/18c/pockets.html) Pockets at the V&A (https://web.archive.org/web/20110615180925/http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/p/pockets/) A History of Pockets, Victoria and Albert Museum (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/history-of-pockets/) Pockets of History (https://web.archive.org/web/20100918132003/http://www.vads.ahds.ac.uk/collections/POCKETS.html) v t e Clothing materials and parts Garment structures Armscye (/wiki/Armscye) Collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Collar stays (/wiki/Collar_stays) Detachable collar (/wiki/Detachable_collar) Cuff (/wiki/Cuff) Dart (/wiki/Dart_(sewing)) Facing (/wiki/Facing_(sewing)) Fly (/wiki/Fly_(clothing)) Lapel (/wiki/Lapel) Gore (/wiki/Gore_(segment)) Hem (/wiki/Hem) Lining (/wiki/Lining_(sewing)) Placket (/wiki/Placket) Pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Pocket Revers (/wiki/Revers) Ruffle (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) Shoulder pad (/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)) Strap (/wiki/Shoulder_strap) Sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Waistband (/wiki/Waistband) Yoke (/wiki/Yoke_(clothing)) Textiles (/wiki/Textile) Natural Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Fur (/wiki/Fur_clothing) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Synthetic Artificial leather (/wiki/Artificial_leather) Elastic (/wiki/Elastomer) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Animal hides (/wiki/Hide_(skin)) / leather (/wiki/Leather) Calf (/wiki/Calfskin) Deer (/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)) Goat (/wiki/Goatskin_(material)) Kangaroo (/wiki/Kangaroo_leather) Ostrich (/wiki/Ostrich_leather) Seal (/wiki/Sealskin) Sheep (/wiki/Sheepskin) Snake (/wiki/Snakeskin) Stingray (/wiki/Shagreen) Fasteners (/wiki/Fastener) Back closure (/wiki/Back_closure) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Buckle (/wiki/Buckle) Button (/wiki/Button) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole) Frog (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Shank (/wiki/Shank_(sewing)) Hook-and-eye (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) Hook-and-loop (/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener) Velcro (/wiki/Velcro) Snap (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Zipper (/wiki/Zipper) Seams (/wiki/Seam_(sewing)) Neckline (/wiki/Neckline) Bustline (/wiki/Bustline) Waistline (/wiki/Waistline_(clothing)) Hemline (/wiki/Hemline) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558387605171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85103657) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1061702&CON_LNG=ENG) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐hrxtm Cached time: 20240720165604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1013/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77097/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5608387/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.143 1 -total 30.93% 156.540 1 Template:Reflist 21.38% 108.216 8 Template:Cite_web 16.22% 82.082 1 Template:Clothing_materials_and_parts 16.08% 81.383 2 Template:Navbox 14.93% 75.561 1 Template:Short_description 7.77% 39.339 1 Template:Authority_control 7.77% 39.336 2 Template:Pagetype 7.69% 38.929 1 Template:Commons_category 7.29% 36.888 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:416041-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165604 and revision id 1182590199. 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Serbian fashion model This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Mijo_Mihaljcic&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Mijo+Mihaljcic&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Mijo+Mihaljcic) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Mijo_Mihaljcic) for suggestions. ( October 2019 ) Mijo Mihaljcic Born Mila Mihaljcic ( 1992-06-05 ) 5 June 1992 (age 32) Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , FR Yugoslavia (/wiki/FR_Yugoslavia) Nationality Serbian (/wiki/Serb) Years active 2006–present Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Milan, Copenhagen) Seeds Management (Berlin) East West Models (Frankfurt) A Management Stockholmsgruppen (Stockholm) [1] (#cite_note-1) Mila "Mijo" Mihaljcic (born 5 June 1992) is a Serbian fashion model. Early life [ edit ] Mila Mihaljcic was born during a wartime period in Belgrade, Serbia. She has two siblings, an older brother and younger sister. She also has Native American ancestry. [2] (#cite_note-2) Mihaljcic had wanted to be a fashion model ever since she was 5 years old. [3] (#cite_note-AnOther-3) Career [ edit ] After modeling locally since age 14, and attending university to study law, in November 2012, [4] (#cite_note-4) Mihaljcic was sent to New York by her mother agent to meet with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) , and was signed within 10 minutes. [3] (#cite_note-AnOther-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) The next year, she debuted at BCBG Max Azria (/wiki/BCBG_Max_Azria) , which she closed; she walked some 50 shows for brands including Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) (the first Serbian to do so), Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , Reem Acra (/wiki/Reem_Acra) , Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) , Y-3 (/wiki/Y-3_(fashion_brand)) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(company)) , 3.1 Phillip Lim (/wiki/3.1_Phillip_Lim) , Altuzarra (/wiki/Altuzarra) , rag & bone (/wiki/Rag_%26_bone) , Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_(brand)) , Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , Sass and Bide (/wiki/Sass_and_Bide) , Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) , and opened for Maison Martin Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Martin_Margiela) among others. [6] (#cite_note-6) In addition, she has walked for brands including Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Akris (/wiki/Akris) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , and Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has appeared in advertisements for Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) , and Belstaff (/wiki/Belstaff) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mijo Mihaljcic - Model" (https://models.com/models/mijo-mihaljcic) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mannequins : ces filles dont on connaît le visage mais pas le nom" (https://www.elle.fr/Mode/Dossiers-mode/Mannequins-ces-filles-dont-on-connait-le-visage-mais-pas-le-nom/Mijo-Mihaljcic-21-ans-serbe) . Elle France . ^ a b "A Model Moment: Mijo Mihaljcic" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/3908/a-model-moment-mijo-mihaljcic) . AnOther Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Model Call: Mijo Mihaljcic" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/model-call-mijo-mihaljcic-6877773/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "NOW CASTING: MIJO MIHALJCIC" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a10022437/now-casting-mijo-mihaljcic/) . CR Fashion Book . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet the New Girl: Model Mijo Mihaljcic Truly Misses Fashion Week" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/04/model-mijo-mihaljcic-truly-misses-fashion-week.html) . The Cut . New York Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Mijo Mihaljcic" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/mijo_mihaljcic/) . Fashion Model Directory . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Adventure and Danger Are Brewing in Droga5 London's Work for Belstaff" (https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/adventure-and-danger-are-brewing-droga5-londons-work-belstaff-173213/) . AdWeek . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Zara enlists Patrick Demarchelier for Fall/Winter 2014 campaign" (https://news.yahoo.com/zara-enlists-patrick-demarchelier-fall-winter-2014-campaign-093515836.html) . Yahoo . 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Australian precious metal services company Pallion Group Company type Privately held company Industry Precious Metal Services Founded Sydney (1951) Founder Felix Parry Headquarters Sydney Area served Worldwide Key people Philip Williams ( CHM (/wiki/Chairman) ) Andrew Cochineas (CEO) Phillip Cochineas ( BOD (/wiki/Board_of_Directors) ) Francis Gregg ( BOD (/wiki/Board_of_Directors) ) Janie Simpson ( BOD (/wiki/Board_of_Directors) ) Andrew Robinson ( BOD (/wiki/Board_of_Directors) ) Paul Cochineas (COO) Services Bullion, Refining & Minting, Casting & Jewellery, Fabricated Metals, Findings, Goldsmithing & Silversmithing, Vaulting Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Pallion Group Pty Ltd Website pallion.com (https://www.pallion.com/) Pallion designs, manufactures, and distributes precious metal (/wiki/Precious_metal) products and related services. It is the largest precious metal services group in Australasia. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-goldenopportunity-2) Pallion is the result of the merger in 2014 [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) of the ABC Bullion and Palloys Group of companies founded in 1972 and 1951 respectively. The group maintains its headquarters in Sydney NSW Australia and is a wholly privately owned group of companies with manufacturing facilities and offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth in Australia, Hong Kong (SAR), mainland China, Thailand and Western Europe. Pallion broadly comprises six entities. These provide the following services: bullion & bullion trading; refining & minting; casting & custom jewellery; fabricated metals; wedding rings & electroplating; findings; goldsmithing & silversmithing and vaulting. [5] (#cite_note-5) Timeline [ edit ] Beginnings [ edit ] Palloys commenced operations as Palloys Refining Co in 1951, in Woollahra Sydney New South Wales Australia. The business was the brainchild of Felix Parry (Felix Pisarewski) a Polish war hero who arrived in Australia as a refugee after the second world war. At its inception, Palloys Refining Co's business was solely related to the refining of precious metals sourced from the jewellery and dental industries. In 1952, Palloys Refining Co entered into an agreement [6] (#cite_note-6) with Matthey Garrett. Pursuant to that agreement, Palloys Refining Co changed the focus of its business to the casting of jewellery and dental components utilising the lost wax method (/wiki/Lost_wax_method) . It also changed its name to Palloys. In return, Matthey Garrett agreed to provide bulk precious metal refining services to Palloys. By 1955, Palloys was servicing burgeoning post war jewellery demand across Australia (/wiki/Australia) , New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) and Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . To cater to this increased global demand, Palloys Hong Kong commenced operations in 1962 in joint venture with Wheelock Marden Limited, [7] (#cite_note-3D160-7) now part of Wheelock & Co Limited. Palloys Hong Kong was the first company engaged in the casting of precious metals in Hong Kong. [7] (#cite_note-3D160-7) External Investment and Diversification [ edit ] In 1965, a 25% interest in Palloys was acquired by Wieland Edeinmetalle GMBH (now part of the Saxonia Franke Group). To this day, Palloys is the Australian distributor of Wieland Plating Products. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1986 interests associated with the Kay family acquired the remaining 75% interest in Palloys. In 1972, Australian Bullion Company (NSW) Pty Limited commenced operation as a distributor of bullion products throughout Australia. It now trades under the name ABC Bullion, the largest independent bullion dealer in Australia and a cornerstone of the Australian gold trading system. In 1990, Palloys diversified from the jewellery casting market into the manufacture and supply of fabricated alloyed precious metal in various forms: wire; sheet; solders; milled wedding rings; and precious metal refining services (/wiki/Gold_extraction) . It did so through a joint venture agreement with Bullion Mark Pty Limited, a company associated with Mr P.J. Williams and Harringtons Limited, a listed Australian public company and now part of the Perth Mint. The new joint venture entity was called Alloy & Gold Supply (NSW) Pty Ltd. Through various mergers and acquisitions, the non-Palloys 50% interest was acquired by AGR Matthey (itself a joint venture between the Western Australian State Government Perth Mint, Australian Gold Alliance (a wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont Mining Corporation) and Johnson Matthey Plc). Growth [ edit ] In late 2007, new interests acquired Palloys and its interest in Alloy & Gold Supply (NSW) Pty Ltd. In 2008, Palloys acquired the AGR Matthey interest in Alloy & Gold Supply (NSW) Pty Ltd and also the AGR Matthey jewellery division. Alloy & Gold Supply (NSW) Pty Ltd was renamed AGS Metals Pty Limited and the Palloys Group was born. In 2008, Palloys Group launched what was to become the largest CAD/CAM jewellery rapid prototyping and manufacturing division in Australia. [9] (#cite_note-9) Further diversification occurred with the incorporation of the Australian jewellery findings arm of the group, Regentco in 2009. [10] (#cite_note-powerofthree-10) In 2011, Palloys Group expanded its fabricated metals manufacturing base with the acquisition of P.J Williams Pty Limited by AGS Metals Pty Limited which was renamed AGS\|PJW. Commencing in 2009 and completing in 2014, [11] (#cite_note-11) Palloys Group acquired Goldenage International Limited (GAI). With offices and manufacturing facilities in Hong Kong SAR and mainland China, GAI is a world leader in volume findings production. [ clarification needed ] In 2013 GAI expanded its product offering [12] (#cite_note-increasedoverseapresence-12) to include premium custom jewellery production for some of the world's best known jewellery brands. [2] (#cite_note-goldenopportunity-2) As of 2012, the group's international headquarters moved to Sydney. [13] (#cite_note-settomove-13) Also in 2012, Palloys Group and ABC Bullion formed a joint venture to acquire ABC Refinery which is now the largest private refiner and assayer of precious metals in Australia. In 2014, ABC Refinery was awarded NATA accreditation, compliant with ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 17025:2005 for the analysis of gold, silver and their alloys. In addition, ABC Refinery has been accredited as compliant with AS (Australian Standards) and ILAC (International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation). In 2013, Palloys Group and ABC Bullion commenced trading of ABC Bullion in Hong Kong (SAR) to cater to increasing demand from Asia for bullion and related products. Also in that year, the entities opened Custodian Vaults in Australia – a private secure vaulting operation. In 2014, ABC Refinery commenced construction of a new minting facility in Australia catering to public and private institutional demand. In 2014, the jewellery division of Pallion was named Australian Best Jewellery Supplier in the inaugural Australian Jewellery Industry Awards. Merger and Accreditation [ edit ] In late 2014, the ABC Bullion and Palloys Group of companies financially merged under a new holding company called Pallion, a top 3 Australian private company by revenue. [14] (#cite_note-14) It is owned by interests associated with the Cochineas, Gregg and Simpson families. Today, Pallion has manufacturing facilities and offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth in Australia, Hong Kong (SAR), mainland China, Thailand and Italy. In February 2015, Palloys was named Australian Best Jewellery Manufacturer at the Australian Jewellery Industry Awards. In April 2015, a long-standing association with A&E Metals was formalised in the acquisition by Pallion of A&E Metals. In November 2015, ABC Bullion was awarded the manufacturing rights to the Melbourne Cup (/wiki/Melbourne_Cup) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) by the Victoria Racing Club (/wiki/Victoria_Racing_Club) . ABC Bullion is the third manufacturer of the Melbourne Cup in its entire history. Melbourne Cups produced by ABC Bullion are the first Melbourne Cups made from metal that has been mined, fabricated and assembled wholly within Australia. [17] (#cite_note-17) In February 2018 it was announced by the Victorian Racing Club that Lexus was to be the new major sponsor for the Melbourne Cup. [18] (#cite_note-18) In December 2015, ABC Refinery was appointed to The London Bullion Market Association Good Delivery list for gold. Further Globalisation [ edit ] In April 2018, ABC Refinery was officially accredited by the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The accreditation makes it one of only seven international companies approved to sell gold directly to China. [19] (#cite_note-19) In August 2018, Pallion acquired WJ Sanders, Australia's last traditional manufacturing silversmith. In late 2018, ABC Refinery became the first major precious metals refinery in the world to install an Acidless Refining System (ALS) that uses no harmful acids and produces no environmentally harmful emissions. To date, ABC Refinery operates the world's largest ALS refining capacity. In May 2019, Palloys became Australia's first jewellery manufacturer and wholesaler to be certified by the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC). [20] (#cite_note-20) To date, it is the only Australian wholesaler and manufacturer to be so accredited. In June 2020, ABC Refinery was accredited by the CME Group. The accreditation saw ABC Refinery bars added to the COMEX good delivery list of brands used to physically settle against the GC gold futures contract in New York. [21] (#cite_note-21) In July 2020, AE Metals, AGS\| PJW, Regentco and Palloys amalgamated under the Palloys brand name. The Palloys brand now services the global jewellery business to business market under a single trading name. [22] (#cite_note-22) In November 2021, ABC Refinery was appointed to The London Bullion Market Association Good Delivery list for silver as well as the COMEX good delivery list of brands used to physically settle against the SI silver futures contract in New York. [23] (#cite_note-23) These appointments make ABC Refinery the only independent gold and silver refinery in Australia accredited by the London Bullion Market Association and COMEX. [24] (#cite_note-24) In May 2023, ABC Bullion opened its global retail flagship in Martin Place Sydney. [25] (#cite_note-25) Products and Significant Projects [ edit ] Pallion products are sold internationally with a focus on Asian, North American and Western European markets. [12] (#cite_note-increasedoverseapresence-12) Its range of products and services can be broadly summarised as follows: Bullion & Bullion Trading Refining & Minting Casting & Custom Jewellery Fabricated Metals, Wedding Rings & Electroplating Findings Gold & Silversmithing Vaulting Pallion entities provide precious metal products and services to central banks, investments banks, investors and wholesale jewellery groups. Pallion products also used to commemorate some of the world's largest sporting and horse racing events, for premium car restoration companies, government security forces and international movie production houses. Pallion entities also provide metal product design services to the Australian Federal Government. Significant public and private institutional projects in respect of which Pallion entities have been involved include: 1980: Assay of one of the world's largest gold natural nuggets – the Hand of Faith (/wiki/Hand_of_Faith) [26] (#cite_note-26) 1988: Mounts supplied for Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) ’s Australian State Coach (/wiki/Australian_State_Coach) . The Australian State Coach was used to convey the Prince of Wales (/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales) , the Duchess of Cornwall (/wiki/Camilla,_Duchess_of_Cornwall) and Mr and Mrs Middleton from Westminster Abbey to Buckingham Palace following the wedding of Prince Williams, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton) on 29 April 2011 1998: Supply of gold lettering for the Australian War Memorial Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 2001: Supply of the iconostas for a Black Madonna (/wiki/Black_Madonna) Icon presented to and blessed by Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) 2013: Mounts supplied for Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Coach (/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_State_Coach) (ridden by Queen Elizabeth II at the state opening of the British Parliament (/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament) on 4 June 2014 session) 2015: ABC Bullion awarded production rights to the Melbourne Cup (/wiki/Melbourne_Cup) suite trophies by the Victorian Racing Club 2020: ABC Bullion awarded production rights to the ATP Cup (/wiki/ATP_Cup) 2022: ABC Bullion awarded production rights to the Australian Open (/wiki/Australian_Open) suite of trophies. Pallion donates the Pallion Garden Terrace to the Art Gallery of New South Wales (/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales) . [27] (#cite_note-27) Facilities [ edit ] Pallion is the largest precious metal services group in Australasia. [2] (#cite_note-goldenopportunity-2) It has manufacturing facilities located in Sydney NSW Australia, Melbourne Victoria Australia, Hong Kong (SAR), Shenzhen China, Thailand and Western Europe. Its production facilities are the most technologically advanced of their type in Australia [13] (#cite_note-settomove-13) with the largest fabricated precious metal production capacity in the region, capable of producing in over 70 proprietary precious metal alloys (/w/index.php?title=Precious_metal_alloys&action=edit&redlink=1) daily. [28] (#cite_note-28) Sales and Distribution facilities are located throughout Australia, Hong Kong (SAR), mainland China, Thailand and Italy. Memberships and exhibitions [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Palloys buys Kashine and The Laser Guy" (http://www.jewelleryworld.net.au/2014/02/25/palloys-buys-kashine-and-the-laser-guy/) . Jewellery World . 25 February 2014 . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ a b c "Golden Opportunity" (http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/hkti/en/1X09YHRU/1/Hong-Kong-Trader-International-Edition/Golden-Opportunity.htm) . Hong Kong Trader . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ABC Bullion merges with Palloys" (http://www.jewelleryworld.net.au/2014/12/18/abc-bullion-merges-palloys/) . Jewellery World . 18 December 2014 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Surprise merger forms largest Aussie metals provider" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=4753&h=Surprise-merger-forms-largest-Aussie-metals-provider) . Jeweller Magazine . 18 December 2014 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pallion" (https://www.pallion.com) . Pallion . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Parry, Felix (1988). Life in Three Dimensions . Victoria Australia: Hudson Publishing. p. 141. ^ a b Parry, Felix (1988). Life in Three Dimensions . Victoria Australia: Hudson Publishing. p. 160. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Electroplating products" (http://www.wieland-edelmetalle.de/produkte/galvanoprodukte/page.html) . Wieland Edelmetalle . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nicholson, Coleby. "CAD/CAM'S MOVERS & SHAKERS" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=4195&h=CAD/CAM%E2%80%99s-movers-&-shakers) . Jeweller Magazine . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-powerofthree_10-0) "Palloys – the power of three" (http://www.jewelleryworld.net.au/2009/08/21/palloys-the-power-of-three/) . Jewellery World . 21 August 2009 . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Palloys Group buys Goldenage International" (http://www.jewelleryworld.net.au/2009/08/25/palloys-group-buys-goldenage-international/) . Jewellery World . 25 August 2009 . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ a b Chan, Stephanie (18 March 2014). "AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY SUPPLIER INCREASES OVERSEAS PRESENCE" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=3945&h=Australian-jewellery-supplier-increases-overseas-presence) . Jeweller Magazine . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ a b "Palloys set to move" (http://www.jewelleryworld.net.au/2012/10/17/palloys-set-to-move/) . Jewellery World . 17 October 2012 . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Ftop-500-private-companies-gina-rineharts-hancock-prospecting-tops-the-list-again%2Fnews-story%2F3e65fee5884d7dd30110bb4fabdc45c0&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=GROUPB-Segment-1-NOSCORE&V21spcbehaviour=append (https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Ftop-500-private-companies-gina-rineharts-hancock-prospecting-tops-the-list-again%2Fnews-story%2F3e65fee5884d7dd30110bb4fabdc45c0&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=GROUPB-Segment-1-NOSCORE&V21spcbehaviour=append) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Melbourne Cup 2015: Jeweller Hardy Brothers scratched as trophy maker" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/features/spring-racing-carnival/melbourne-cup-2015-jeweller-hardy-brothers-scratched-as-trophy-maker/news-story/72123277e766d89866309446919ea7ca) . Herald Sun . Retrieved 5 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Aussie gold to make up Melbourne Cup" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151210183141/http://www.miningnews.net/commodity/gold/aussie-gold-to-make-up-melbourne-cup/) . Mining News . Archived from the original (http://www.miningnews.net/commodity/gold/aussie-gold-to-make-up-melbourne-cup/) on 10 December 2015 . Retrieved 12 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Melbourne Cup 2015: Jeweller Hardy Brothers scratched as trophy maker" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/features/spring-racing-carnival/melbourne-cup-2015-jeweller-hardy-brothers-scratched-as-trophy-maker/news-story/72123277e766d89866309446919ea7ca) . Herald Sun . Retrieved 5 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Flemington.com.au. "Lexus announced as the new Melbourne Cup Principal Partner" (https://www.flemington.com.au/news/2018-02-13/lexus-announced-as-the-new-melbourne-cup-principal-partner) . Victoria Racing Club . Retrieved 14 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "ABC Refinery Accredited by the Shanghai Gold Exchange \| Pallion" (https://www.pallion.com/resources/news-events/abc-refinery-accredited-by-the-shanghai-gold-exchange/) . www.pallion.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Palloys attains new ethical certification" (https://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article/8293/Palloys-attains-new-ethical-certification/) . Jeweller Magazine . 12 October 2019 . Retrieved 12 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "ABC Refinery Awarded CME Accreditation in USA \| ABC Refinery" (https://www.abcrefinery.com/resources/media-articles/abc-refinery-cme-accreditation/) . www.abcrefinery.com . Retrieved 30 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Palloys History \| Palloys" (https://www.palloys.com/history/) . www.palloys.com . Retrieved 31 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "ABC Refinery Australia receives CME Group accreditation for silver \| ABC Refinery" (https://www.abcrefinery.com/resources/media-articles/abc-refinery-australia-receives-cme-group-accreditation-for-silver/) . www.abcrefinery.com . Retrieved 15 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "ABC Refinery Achieves Silver LBMA Accreditation \| ABC Refinery" (https://www.abcrefinery.com/resources/media-articles/abc-refinery-achieves-silver-lbma-accreditation/) . www.abcrefinery.com . Retrieved 15 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "ABC Bullion opens its global flagship in Sydney's Martin Place" (https://harpersbazaar.com.au/abc-bullion-sydney-flagship/) . 7 August 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Hand of Faith" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140806120853/http://www.goldennugget.com/entertainment/faith.asp) . Golden Nugget . Archived from the original (http://www.goldennugget.com/entertainment/faith.asp) on 6 August 2014 . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Pallion Foundation supports new garden terrace" (https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/sydney-modern-project/news-and-updates/latest-news/pallion-foundation/) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Jewellery & Base Metal Casting – Palloys Alloys" (http://palloys.com.au/palloys_services/base-metal-casting/) . Palloys . Retrieved 15 August 2014 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallion_Group&oldid=1222150779 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallion_Group&oldid=1222150779) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Precious metals (/wiki/Category:Precious_metals) Jewellery companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_companies_of_Australia) Jewellery retailers of Australia (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_Australia) 1951 establishments in Australia (/wiki/Category:1951_establishments_in_Australia) Retail companies established in 1951 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1951) Companies based in Sydney (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Sydney) Bullion dealers (/wiki/Category:Bullion_dealers) Privately held companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_of_Australia) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019) EngvarB from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2019) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_March_2024)
Form-fitting foundation garment For historic and liturgical garment, see girdle (/wiki/Girdle) . A woman's girdle (in pink), 1933. A girdle is a form-fitting foundation garment that encircles the lower torso, extending below the hips, and worn often to shape or for support. It may be worn for aesthetic or medical reasons. In sports or medical treatment, a girdle may be worn as a compression garment. This form of women's foundation replaced the corset (/wiki/Corset) in popularity, and was in turn to a larger extent surpassed by pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) in the 1960s. Evolution from the corset [ edit ] During the 1890s, the silhouette and use of the corset (/wiki/Corset) began to change. It became longer and S-shaped, with more emphasis on control for the waist and the top of the thighs. The newer foundation garment extended from the waist to the hips and stomach. The term girdle began to be used to identify this type of undergarment around the time of the First World War (/wiki/First_World_War) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Around this time, rubberized elastic was introduced. Women now coaxed their bodies into two new types of foundations, the two-way stretch girdle and the cup-type brassiere, both more comfortable than their predecessor, the boned corset. [2] (#cite_note-2) Girdles were constructed of elasticized (/wiki/Elastomer) fabric and sometimes fastened with hook and eye (/wiki/Hook_and_eye) closures. In the 1960s, the now traditional longer model did not suit the new styles. A more compact panty girdle was designed to work with the shorter skirts. Pantyhose were not only more comfortable than girdles, there was no need for suspender clips to hold up stockings (/wiki/Stockings) . 1960s and later [ edit ] By 1970, the girdle was generally supplanted by the wearing of pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) (called tights in British English). Pantyhose replaced girdles for most women who had used the girdle as a means of holding up stockings; however, many girdle wearers continued to use a brief style panty-girdle under or on top of tights/pantyhose for some figure control. By the late 1970s, those who wanted figure control had the option of "control top" pantyhose, where the top section of the pantyhose had a higher proportion of elastaine lycra to offer some figure control. In 1968, at the feminist Miss America protest (/wiki/Miss_America_protest) , protestors symbolically threw a number of feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can". These included girdles, [3] (#cite_note-3) which were among items the protestors called "instruments of female torture" [4] (#cite_note-4) and accoutrements of what they perceived to be enforced femininity (/wiki/Femininity) . Shapewear today [ edit ] Girdles and "body shapers" are still worn by women to shape their figure with a garment. Indeed, the 21st century has seen a large resurgence of shapewear being worn, specially with the advent of new fabrics and seamless construction, so that modern shapewear is substantially more comfortable than its corsetry based garments from the previous century. Some of these garments may incorporate a brassiere (/wiki/Brassiere) , a combination known traditionally as a corselette, but generally now referred to as a "body" (or body shaper), or simply an "all-in-one". References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Delory, Charlotte. "Brassieres, Girdles, Waspies and Cami-panties since 1900". In Bruna, Denis (ed.). Fashioning the body: An intimate history of the silhouette . CT: Yale University Press. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Stone, Elaine; Farnan, Sheryl A. "Innerwear, Bodywear, Legwear.". The Dynamics of Fashion . New York: Fairchild Books. pp. 224–241. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dow, Bonnie J. (Spring 2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology". Rhetoric & Public Affairs . 6 (1): 127–149. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/rap.2003.0028 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Frap.2003.0028) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Duffett, Judith (October 1968). WLM vs. Miss America . p. 4. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : \|work= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored) ) Further reading [ edit ] Lim; Yu; Fan; Yip. "Innovation of Girdles". In Yu, W.; Fan, J.; Harlock, S.C; Ng, S.P. (eds.). Innovation and Technology of Women's Intimate Apparel . Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited. pp. 114–131. v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girdle_(undergarment)&oldid=1233464465 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girdle_(undergarment)&oldid=1233464465) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Undergarments (/wiki/Category:Undergarments) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: periodical ignored (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
The bicycle clip hat was generally attached to the head using a metal spring A bicycle clip hat is a style of small hat or millinery decoration that includes a metal clip – similar to traditional designs used by cyclists (/wiki/Trouser_clips) – to hold it in place. It may be very similar to a half hat (/wiki/Half_hat) or fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) in design, covering only part of the head. [1] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-1) The term has also been used to describe a design of headband that became popular in the 1950s and 1960s. [2] (#cite_note-CCD_Lewandowski-2) This might be fabric attached to a piece of curved metal that held it firmly on the head. [3] (#cite_note-Hatatorium_Grantland-3) In the 1950s, the bicycle clip design was also incorporated into designs of chignon cap – a fabric covering designed to cover a bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) at the back of the head. [4] (#cite_note-Life_270954-4) See also [ edit ] Baseball cap (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Cap of maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) Dutch cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Halo hat (/wiki/Halo_hat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken_1-0) Brooks Picken, Mary (2010). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. pp. 20, 160. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0486402949 . Retrieved 26 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-CCD_Lewandowski_2-0) Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The Complete Costume Dictionary . Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 30. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780810877856 . Retrieved 30 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hatatorium_Grantland_3-0) Grantland, Brenda; Robak, Mary (2011). Hatatorium: An essential guide for hat collectors (1st ed.). Mill Valley, CA: Brenda Grantland. p. 68. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780984785902 . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Life_270954_4-0) "Perched Hats on Buns" (https://books.google.com/books?id=yVQEAAAAMBAJ&q=bicycle+clip+hat&pg=PA87) . Life. 27 September 1954 . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Icelandic tail (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Straw (/wiki/Straw_hat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Sun (/wiki/Sun_hat) Tam o' shanter (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) Tang (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) Tantour (/wiki/Tantour) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Tembel (/wiki/Tembel_hat) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Tuque (/wiki/Tuque) Tyrolean (/wiki/Tyrolean_hat) Upe (/wiki/Upe) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) Welsh (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) Wrapped headwear Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Caul (/wiki/Caul_(headgear)) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Do-rag (/wiki/Do-rag) Dumalla (/wiki/Dumalla) Emamah (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Għonnella (/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella) Gook (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) Gugel (/wiki/Gugel) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Haredi burqa sect (/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect) Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Jang-ot (/wiki/Jang-ot) Khăn vấn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Roach (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Sudra (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) Tichel (/wiki/Tichel) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Hat parts Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Aigrette (/wiki/Aigrette) Brim (/wiki/Hat_brim) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) Campaign cord (/wiki/Campaign_cord) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) Hackle (/wiki/Hackle) Lappet (/wiki/Lappet) Plume (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) Sarpech (/wiki/Sarpech) Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box (/wiki/Hat_box) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5d68fdf4c8‐s8rrg Cached time: 20240627202017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19372329-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627202017 and revision id 849070085. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. C Clothing brands of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_South_Korea) ‎ (7 P) S Shoe companies of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_South_Korea) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Clothing companies of South Korea" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bean Pole (/wiki/Bean_Pole) E E-Land Group (/wiki/E-Land_Group) S Sae-A Trading (/wiki/Sae-A_Trading) T Taekwang Industrial (/wiki/Taekwang_Industrial) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_South_Korea&oldid=849070085 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_South_Korea&oldid=849070085) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_fashion) South Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_clothing) Manufacturing companies of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_of_South_Korea) Companies of South Korea by industry (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_South_Korea_by_industry)
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( Update (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Shenzhen_Fashion_Week&action=purge) ) Submit the draft for review! Semi-annually fashion events in Shenzhen, China Shenzhen Fashion Week ( Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 深圳时装周； Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 深圳時裝周) is a series of designer presentations held semi-annually in Shenzhen (/wiki/Shenzhen) , China (/wiki/China) , with spring and autumn events held each year. SFW is a fashion event hosted by the People's Government of Shenzhen, organized by the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology Shenzhen Municipality, and undertaken by the Shenzhen Garment Industry Association. It was first held in 2015. [1] (#cite_note-1) Websites [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.szfashionweek.com/) 四川断臂女孩登上深圳时装周T台她说：这就是我 (https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/sczh/202011/57944665.html) Reference [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2015-04/01/content_1549233.htm) "首届深圳时装周"获全球点赞" (http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2015-04/01/content_1549233.htm) . This page will be placed in the following categories if it is moved to the article namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:NS0) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. Hippies (/wiki/Category:Hippies) ‎ (1 C, 28 P) D Diggers (theater) (/wiki/Category:Diggers_(theater)) ‎ (7 P) F Free love (/wiki/Category:Free_love) ‎ (5 C, 13 P) H Hippie films (/wiki/Category:Hippie_films) ‎ (94 P) J Jam band festivals (/wiki/Category:Jam_band_festivals) ‎ (48 P) P Psychedelia (/wiki/Category:Psychedelia) ‎ (5 C, 25 P) R Radical Faeries (/wiki/Category:Radical_Faeries) ‎ (1 C, 8 P) S Songs about hippies (/wiki/Category:Songs_about_hippies) ‎ (8 P) W Woodstock Festival (/wiki/Category:Woodstock_Festival) ‎ (1 C, 29 P) Y Yippies (/wiki/Category:Yippies) ‎ (47 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Hippie movement" The following 138 pages are in this category, out of 138 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Etymology of hippie (/wiki/Etymology_of_hippie) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie) * Template:Hippies (/wiki/Template:Hippies) History of the hippie movement (/wiki/History_of_the_hippie_movement) 0–9 1960s decor (/wiki/1960s_decor) 1960s in fashion (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) A List of alternative lifestyle communities (/wiki/List_of_alternative_lifestyle_communities) Amon Düül (/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl) Aquarius Festival (/wiki/Aquarius_Festival) Atlanta International Pop Festival (/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival) Atlanta International Pop Festival (1969) (/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival_(1969)) Atlanta International Pop Festival (1970) (/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival_(1970)) Atlantic City Pop Festival (/wiki/Atlantic_City_Pop_Festival) Avalon Ballroom (/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom) B Back-to-the-land movement (/wiki/Back-to-the-land_movement) Baja jacket (/wiki/Baja_jacket) Be Here Now (book) (/wiki/Be_Here_Now_(book)) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bethel Woods Center for the Arts (/wiki/Bethel_Woods_Center_for_the_Arts) Big Sur Folk Festival (/wiki/Big_Sur_Folk_Festival) Black Bear Ranch (/wiki/Black_Bear_Ranch) Blacklight poster (/wiki/Blacklight_poster) Boho-chic (/wiki/Boho-chic) Boston Tea Party (concert venue) (/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(concert_venue)) C Catch My Soul (musical) (/wiki/Catch_My_Soul_(musical)) Cattanooga Cats (/wiki/Cattanooga_Cats) Central Park be-ins (/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins) Les Chemins de Katmandou (/wiki/Les_Chemins_de_Katmandou) Chicken Street (/wiki/Chicken_Street) Freetown Christiania (/wiki/Freetown_Christiania) Cranks' Ridge (/wiki/Cranks%27_Ridge) D Dances of Universal Peace (/wiki/Dances_of_Universal_Peace) Deadhead (/wiki/Deadhead) Die Hippie, Die (/wiki/Die_Hippie,_Die) Diggers (theater) (/wiki/Diggers_(theater)) Drop City (/wiki/Drop_City) E Eugene, Oregon (/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon) F The Family Dog Denver (/wiki/The_Family_Dog_Denver) Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival (/wiki/Fantasy_Fair_and_Magic_Mountain_Music_Festival) The Farm (Tennessee) (/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)) Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro (/wiki/Festival_Rock_y_Ruedas_de_Av%C3%A1ndaro) Fillmore East (/wiki/Fillmore_East) Fillmore West (/wiki/Fillmore_West) The Fillmore (/wiki/The_Fillmore) Flower child (/wiki/Flower_child) Flower power (/wiki/Flower_power) Fountain of Light (/wiki/Fountain_of_Light) Freak scene (/wiki/Freak_scene) Free love (/wiki/Free_love) Frodo Lives! (/wiki/Frodo_Lives!) Furthur (bus) (/wiki/Furthur_(bus)) G Gandalf's Garden (/wiki/Gandalf%27s_Garden) Going Up the Country (/wiki/Going_Up_the_Country) Gold Rush (music festival) (/wiki/Gold_Rush_(music_festival)) Grok (/wiki/Grok) H Haight Ashbury Free Clinics (/wiki/Haight_Ashbury_Free_Clinics) Haight-Ashbury (/wiki/Haight-Ashbury) Haight-Ashbury Switchboard (/wiki/Haight-Ashbury_Switchboard) Hair (musical) (/wiki/Hair_(musical)) Happening (/wiki/Happening) List of books and publications related to the hippie subculture (/wiki/List_of_books_and_publications_related_to_the_hippie_subculture) Hippie Hill (/wiki/Hippie_Hill) Hippy Gourmet (/wiki/Hippy_Gourmet) Hog Farm (/wiki/Hog_Farm) Housetrucker (/wiki/Housetrucker) Human Be-In (/wiki/Human_Be-In) I Jim Ignatowski (/wiki/Jim_Ignatowski) J Jipitecas (/wiki/Jipitecas) Judge Dave and the Rainbow People (/wiki/Judge_Dave_and_the_Rainbow_People) July Morning (/wiki/July_Morning) K Kaliflower Commune (/wiki/Kaliflower_Commune) Kommune 1 (/wiki/Kommune_1) Kulturzentrum Bremgarten (/wiki/Kulturzentrum_Bremgarten) L Lama Foundation (/wiki/Lama_Foundation) Laurel Pop Festival (/wiki/Laurel_Pop_Festival) Lava lamp (/wiki/Lava_lamp) Lebensreform (/wiki/Lebensreform) London Street Commune (/wiki/London_Street_Commune) Love beads (/wiki/Love_beads) Love Family (/wiki/Love_Family) Love-in (/wiki/Love-in) M Make love, not war (/wiki/Make_love,_not_war) The Making of a Counter Culture (/wiki/The_Making_of_a_Counter_Culture) Mantra-Rock Dance (/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance) The Matrix (club) (/wiki/The_Matrix_(club)) Middle Earth (club) (/wiki/Middle_Earth_(club)) Midwest Rock Festival (/wiki/Midwest_Rock_Festival) Monterey International Pop Festival (/wiki/Monterey_International_Pop_Festival) Morningstar Commune (/wiki/Morningstar_Commune) N Nambassa (/wiki/Nambassa) Nambassa Winter Show with Mahana (/wiki/Nambassa_Winter_Show_with_Mahana) Naomi Sandburg (/wiki/Naomi_Sandburg) New Orleans Pop Festival (/wiki/New_Orleans_Pop_Festival) Niverville Pop Festival (/wiki/Niverville_Pop_Festival) Northern California Folk-Rock Festival (1968) (/wiki/Northern_California_Folk-Rock_Festival_(1968)) Northern California Folk-Rock Festival (1969) (/wiki/Northern_California_Folk-Rock_Festival_(1969)) O Old Freak Street (/wiki/Old_Freak_Street) La Onda (/wiki/La_Onda) Open City (newspaper) (/wiki/Open_City_(newspaper)) Opernhauskrawalle (/wiki/Opernhauskrawalle) Oregon Country Fair (/wiki/Oregon_Country_Fair) P Paisley (design) (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) Pop Music Team (/wiki/Pop_Music_Team) Project One (San Francisco) (/wiki/Project_One_(San_Francisco)) Pudding Shop (/wiki/Pudding_Shop) R Radical Faeries (/wiki/Radical_Faeries) Rainbow Family (/wiki/Rainbow_Family) Rainbow Gathering (/wiki/Rainbow_Gathering) Red Dog Saloon (Virginia City, Nevada) (/wiki/Red_Dog_Saloon_(Virginia_City,_Nevada)) Rochdale College (/wiki/Rochdale_College) Shaggy Rogers (/wiki/Shaggy_Rogers) S San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair) (/wiki/San_Francisco_(Be_Sure_to_Wear_Flowers_in_Your_Hair)) San Francisco Oracle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Oracle) Seattle Pop Festival (/wiki/Seattle_Pop_Festival) Mona Simpson (The Simpsons) (/wiki/Mona_Simpson_(The_Simpsons)) Stranger in a Strange Land (/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land) Summer of Love (/wiki/Summer_of_Love) T The Tale of the Dog (/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dog) Tawapa (/wiki/Tawapa) Taylor Camp (/wiki/Taylor_Camp) Texas International Pop Festival (/wiki/Texas_International_Pop_Festival) Tie-dye (/wiki/Tie-dye) Tina's Pals (/wiki/Tina%27s_Pals) Hippie trail (/wiki/Hippie_trail) Turn on, tune in, drop out (/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out) U Underground comix (/wiki/Underground_comix) W Waikino Music Festival (/wiki/Waikino_Music_Festival) Whole Earth Catalog (/wiki/Whole_Earth_Catalog) Woodstock (/wiki/Woodstock) List of performances and events at Woodstock Festival (/wiki/List_of_performances_and_events_at_Woodstock_Festival) Woodstock Nation (/wiki/Woodstock_Nation) Y Yaga Gathering (/wiki/Yaga_Gathering) Yarrowstalks (/wiki/Yarrowstalks) Youth International Party (/wiki/Youth_International_Party) Z Zihuatanejo Project (/wiki/Zihuatanejo_Project) Zip to Zap (/wiki/Zip_to_Zap) Zippie (/wiki/Zippie) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hippie_movement&oldid=1212836854 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hippie_movement&oldid=1212836854) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fads and trends (/wiki/Category:1960s_fads_and_trends) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1960s in music (/wiki/Category:1960s_in_music) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1970s in music (/wiki/Category:1970s_in_music) California culture (/wiki/Category:California_culture) Cannabis culture (/wiki/Category:Cannabis_culture) Communalism (/wiki/Category:Communalism) Counterculture of the 1960s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1960s) 1960s in the United States (/wiki/Category:1960s_in_the_United_States) Lifestyles (/wiki/Category:Lifestyles) Sexual revolution (/wiki/Category:Sexual_revolution) Social movements (/wiki/Category:Social_movements) Subcultures (/wiki/Category:Subcultures) Youth culture in the United States (/wiki/Category:Youth_culture_in_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
American fashion designer Clovis Ruffin (1946 – April 7, 1992) was an American fashion designer specializing in sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , active from 1972 to 1992. In 1973 he became the youngest designer to win a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) . Early life and education [ edit ] Clovis Ruffin was named after Clovis, New Mexico (/wiki/Clovis,_New_Mexico) , where he was born in 1946. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) He grew up in Egypt and Europe before returning to the US as a teenager. He studied at the High School of Art and Design (/wiki/High_School_of_Art_and_Design) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) ; Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) , and the Sorbonne (/wiki/University_of_Paris) in Paris. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) Career [ edit ] In 1972 Ruffin held his first significant catwalk presentation, and in 1973, became the youngest designer at that time to win a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) . [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) One of Ruffin's design trademarks was simple T-shirt dresses in clinging fabrics. He also made clothing from terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) and regularly used bold stripes in his work. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) His customer base was identified as young women seeking affordable youthful clothing that was suitable for the office, and he was notable for prominently featuring Black models in his shows. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) His work represented the American sportswear (/wiki/American_sportswear) tradition of relaxed, easy-to-wear day-to-evening clothing that anyone could wear. [2] (#cite_note-egan-2) [3] (#cite_note-fraser-3) Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) described Ruffin as one of the "paragons" of 1970s and early 1980s Seventh Avenue (/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)) sportswear style. [4] (#cite_note-martin-4) By 1973, the year that he won the Coty Award, Ruffin had sold nearly US$5 million of good-quality, affordable wholesale clothing to retailers around the United States. [5] (#cite_note-shelton-5) In 1974, Kennedy Fraser (/wiki/Kennedy_Fraser) noted that Ruffin's designs in their clean modernity and accessibility were equal to the work of Halston (/wiki/Halston) , at that time one of the most successful and highly regarded American designers. [3] (#cite_note-fraser-3) In 1981, Ruffin's designs were described as representing "agelessness and classlessness", one of his 40-dollar dresses equally wearable by both a typical young office worker on a tight budget with plastic jewelry, and by the likes of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) with luxury accessories. [3] (#cite_note-fraser-3) By the 1980s, Ruffin was offering taffeta evening dresses costing several hundred dollars apiece alongside more reasonably-priced lounge-wear, pajamas and caftan dresses. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) His company, Ruffinwear, was funded by the Kreisler Group from 1973 until shortly before Stuart Kreisler declared bankruptcy in 1979. [2] (#cite_note-egan-2) Ruffin subsequently licensed his work to Boutique Industries and Keyloun. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) In 1990, Ruffin designed costumes for Alvin Ailey (/wiki/Alvin_Ailey) 's dance company (/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater) , and before his death, was pursuing interior design. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) Personal life and death [ edit ] With his early success as a designer, Ruffin was soon able to afford an apartment in The Ansonia (/wiki/The_Ansonia) , before moving to a penthouse in Abingdon Square Park (/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park) , which placed him closer to the New York gay scene. [6] (#cite_note-schiavi-6) In 1979 he had a brief relationship with the LGBTQ film historian Vito Russo (/wiki/Vito_Russo) , making a significant impact on Russo's life. [6] (#cite_note-schiavi-6) Ruffin died of AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) complications at the Cabrini Hospice, Manhattan, on April 7, 1992, aged 46. He was survived by his mother, Harriet Wright Ruffin of Manhattan, [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) who in 2005 published her autobiography. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i Lambert, Bruce (9 April 1992). "Clovis Ruffin, 46, A Fashion Designer For Women, Is Dead" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/09/nyregion/clovis-ruffin-46-a-fashion-designer-for-women-is-dead.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . ^ a b Egan, Jack (8 October 1979). "From Riches to Rags on Seventh Avenue" (https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9ECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16) . New York Magazine . New York Media, LLC. ^ a b c Fraser, Kennedy (1981). The Fashionable Mind: Reflections on Fashion, 1970-1981 . Knopf. pp. 115–116. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-394-51775-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-martin_4-0) Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) . "All American: A Sportswear Tradition". In Martin, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) (ed.). All-American: A Sportswear Tradition . Fashion Institute of Technology. pp. 8–21. ^ (#cite_ref-shelton_5-0) Shelton, Patricia (18 October 1973). "Dressing well is simple" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19731018&id=0bAzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TjgHAAAAIBAJ&pg=695,831449&hl=en) . Bangor Daily News . Google News Archive Search. p. 6. ^ a b Schiavi, Michael (10 May 2011). Celluloid Activist: The Life and Times of Vito Russo . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-299-28233-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wright, Harriet; Austin, Brie (August 2005). I'd Do It Again!: A Memoir . iUniverse. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-595-36492-3 . v t e American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) 20th century sportswear designers Adri (/wiki/Adrienne_Steckling-Coen) Bill Atkinson (/wiki/Bill_Atkinson_(designer)) Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Tom Brigance (/wiki/Tom_Brigance) Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Tina Leser (/wiki/Tina_Leser) Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) Clovis Ruffin Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) Carolyn Schnurer (/wiki/Carolyn_Schnurer) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) Emily Wilkens (/wiki/Emily_Wilkens) Sydney Wragge (/wiki/Sydney_Wragge) Zoran (/wiki/Zoran_(designer)) 21st century sportswear designers Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) Mary Ping (/wiki/Mary_Ping) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) Behnaz Sarafpour (/wiki/Behnaz_Sarafpour) Notable designs Popover (dress) (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) Wrap dress (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Other associated people Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) See also The American Look (/wiki/American_Look_(fashion_movement)) Clothing terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) History of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐59959768fb‐zlwrk Cached time: 20240712184915 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.417 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 670/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22275/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 424/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36335/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4167899/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 378.128 1 -total 43.69% 165.186 1 Template:Reflist 30.86% 116.680 3 Template:Cite_news 27.52% 104.074 1 Template:American_sportswear 26.78% 101.274 1 Template:Navbox 25.82% 97.616 1 Template:Short_description 14.39% 54.408 2 Template:Pagetype 7.24% 27.379 3 Template:Main_other 6.50% 24.596 1 Template:SDcat 5.18% 19.593 4 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69638296-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712184915 and revision id 1146277290. 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Beauty contest Miss Ecuador 2023 Date July 1, 2023 [1] (#cite_note-1) Presenters Roberto Rodríguez Claudia Schiess (/wiki/Claudia_Schiess) Venue Recinto Ferial "Alfonso Torres Ordoñez", Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Ecuador) , Ecuador Broadcaster Gamavisión (/wiki/Gamavisi%C3%B3n) Entrants 23 Placements 10 Debuts Italy Community (/wiki/Italy) Withdrawals Esmeraldas (/wiki/Esmeraldas_Province) Los Ríos (/wiki/Los_R%C3%ADos_Province) Sucumbíos (/wiki/Sucumb%C3%ADos_Province) Returns Bolívar (/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Province_(Ecuador)) Cañar (/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ar_Province) Cotopaxi (/wiki/Cotopaxi_Province) Galápagos (/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Province) Imbabura (/wiki/Imbabura_Province) Manabí Province (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) Pastaza (/wiki/Pastaza_Province) USA Community (/wiki/USA) Winner Delary Stoffers (/wiki/Delary_Stoffers) Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) Congeniality Nahomi Guzmán Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) Best National Costume Delary Stoffers (/wiki/Delary_Stoffers) Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) ← 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2022) 2024 → Miss Ecuador 2023 was the 73rd edition of the Miss Ecuador (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador) pageant. The contest was scheduled to be held on July 1, 2023, in Santo Domingo de Los Colorados (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Los_Colorados) . The winner represented Ecuador (/wiki/Ecuador) at Miss Universe 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) and first runner-up will compete at Miss International 2024 (/wiki/Miss_International_2024) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement Contestant Miss Ecuador 2023 Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) – Delary Stoffers (/wiki/Delary_Stoffers) 1st Runner-Up (Miss International Ecuador 2024) Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) – Paulethe Cajas 2nd Runner-Up Azuay (/wiki/Azuay_Province) – María José Barzallo 3rd Runner-Up El Oro (/wiki/El_Oro_Province) – Nicole Pinilla 4th Runner-Up Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) – Nahomi Guzmán 5th Runner-Up Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) – Sulay Mora Top 10 Italy (/wiki/Italy) – Sullay Gatti Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) – Daniela Romero Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_los_Ts%C3%A1chilas_Province) – Emily Quelal United States (/wiki/United_States) – Naomi Viteri Special awards [ edit ] Award Contestant Best National Costume Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) – Delary Stoffers (/wiki/Delary_Stoffers) Miss Congeniality Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) – Nahomi Guzmán Miss Cielo Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) – Delary Stoffers (/wiki/Delary_Stoffers) Miss Fashion Beauty El Oro (/wiki/El_Oro_Province) – Nicole Pinilla Miss Punctuality Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) – Nahomi Guzmán Miss Hair Truss Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) – Daniela Romero Miss Elegance Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) – Paulethe Cajas Best National Costume [ edit ] Award Contestant Best National Costume Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) – Delary Stoffers (Manolo Loor) 1st Runner-Up Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) – Nahomi Guzmán (Wenceslao Muñoz) 2nd Runner-Up Azuay (/wiki/Azuay_Province) – María José Barzallo (Jefferson Vera) Contestants [ edit ] There are 23 official delegates to compete at Miss Ecuador 2023: [3] (#cite_note-3) Province Contestant Age [a] (#cite_note-4) Height Hometown Azuay (/wiki/Azuay_Province) María José Barzallo Cordero 21 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Cuenca (/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador) Bolívar (/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Province_(Ecuador)) Dayana Mishell Robalino Camacho 27 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Caluma (/wiki/Caluma_Canton) Cañar (/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ar_Province) Nicole Valentina Rivas Rodas 21 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Azogues (/wiki/Azogues) Chimborazo (/wiki/Chimborazo_Province) Arantxa Ligia Sánchez Rodríguez 24 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Cumandá (/wiki/Cumand%C3%A1_Canton) Chimborazo (/wiki/Chimborazo_Province) Maura Lilian Vallejo Piedra 27 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) Riobamba (/wiki/Riobamba) Cotopaxi (/wiki/Cotopaxi_Province) Katherine Abigaíl Velasco Bastidas 25 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Latacunga (/wiki/Latacunga) El Oro (/wiki/El_Oro_Province) Nicole Madelayne Pinilla Marín 22 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Machala (/wiki/Machala) Galápagos (/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Province) Emily Alexandra Mora Ricaurte 21 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (/wiki/Puerto_Baquerizo_Moreno) Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) Sulay Stephany Mora García 18 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Guayaquil (/wiki/Guayaquil) Guayas (/wiki/Guayas_Province) Delary Georgette Stoffers Villón 23 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Guayaquil (/wiki/Guayaquil) Imbabura (/wiki/Imbabura_Province) Nicole Alejandra López Ponce 25 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Antonio Ante (/wiki/Antonio_Ante_Canton) Italy Community (/wiki/Italy) Sullay Daniela Gatti Figueroa 24 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Milan (/wiki/Milan) / Cuenca (/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador) Loja (/wiki/Loja_Province) Carolina Stefanía Patiño Ochoa 27 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Catamayo (/wiki/Catamayo_Canton) Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) Nahomi Soledad Guzmán Cedeño 22 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Manta (/wiki/Manta,_Ecuador) Manabí (/wiki/Manab%C3%AD_Province) Valerie Isabella Giler Párraga 18 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Manta (/wiki/Manta,_Ecuador) Pastaza (/wiki/Pastaza_Province) María Belén Jaramillo López 27 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Puyo (/wiki/Puyo,_Pastaza) Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) Martha Cecilia Álvarez Burgos 26 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Quito (/wiki/Quito) Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) Paulethe Dominique Cajas Vela 21 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Quito (/wiki/Quito) Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) Stephania Nicole Jaramillo Martínez 27 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Quito (/wiki/Quito) Pichincha (/wiki/Pichincha_Province) Daniela Alejandra Romero Dávila 26 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Quito (/wiki/Quito) Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_los_Ts%C3%A1chilas_Province) Erika Arlette Cuvi Armijos 25 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Los_Colorados) Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_los_Ts%C3%A1chilas_Province) Emily Alejandra Quelal Zambrano 20 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Los_Colorados) USA Community (/wiki/United_States) Naomi Yunim Viteri Flores 21 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Miami (/wiki/Miami) / Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Los_Colorados) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ages at the time of the pageant References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Redacción (17 May 2023). "Santo Domingo será la sede del Miss Ecuador 2023" (https://www.eldiario.ec/lamarea/santo-domingo-sera-la-sede-del-miss-ecuador-2023/) . El Diario . Retrieved 19 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Chávez, Gisella (May 16, 2023). "Extra" (https://www.extra.ec/noticia/farandula/santo-domingo-sera-sede-miss-ecuador-2023-84969.html) . Santo Domingo será la sede de Miss Ecuador 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Redacción. "Santo Domingo será la sede del certamen Miss Ecuador 2023" (https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/santo-domingo-sera-la-sede-del-certamen-miss-ecuador-2023-nota/?modulo=lo-ultimo-entretenimiento-home) . El Universo (in Spanish). El Universo . Retrieved 19 May 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official Miss Ecuador website (http://www.missecuador.tv) v t e Miss Ecuador (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador) 1930 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_1999) 2000 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2000) 2001 2002 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2003) 2004 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2004) 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2006) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2012) 2013 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2022) 2023 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Ecuador_2024) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5r5np Cached time: 20240713131701 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.514 seconds Real time usage: 0.716 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6891/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59382/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12131/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37896/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.269/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4942308/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 629.081 1 -total 30.58% 192.395 1 Template:Infobox_beauty_pageant 20.47% 128.765 2 Template:Reflist 18.16% 114.221 23 Template:Height 17.81% 112.013 3 Template:Cite_web 16.76% 105.423 1 Template:Infobox 12.03% 75.682 1 Template:Compare_image_with_Wikidata 11.30% 71.057 1 Template:Short_description 10.76% 67.703 23 Template:Convert 9.87% 62.063 46 Template:Flag Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73841650-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713131701 and revision id 1228626503. 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Visual arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for women who were notable as graphic designers (/wiki/Graphic_designer) . This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Graphic designers (/wiki/Category:Graphic_designers) . It includes graphic designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐w28dv Cached time: 20240720030208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4160/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 352/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3677/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933822/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.324 1 -total 34.72% 39.344 1 Template:Portal 31.21% 35.370 1 Template:Non-diffusing_subcategory 26.60% 30.141 1 Template:Cmbox 22.23% 25.189 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 19.48% 22.070 2 Template:Category_other 17.63% 19.976 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 11.59% 13.139 1 Template:Category_explanation 10.08% 11.425 1 Template:Hatnote 3.13% 3.547 1 Template:Single_namespace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53851369-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720030208 and revision id 1020519856. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. * Women graphic designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_graphic_designers_by_nationality) ‎ (36 C) Pages in category "Women graphic designers" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ivalo Abelsen (/wiki/Ivalo_Abelsen) Rubina Ashraf (/wiki/Rubina_Ashraf) B Anna Bjorn (/wiki/Anna_Bjorn) C Margaret Calvert (/wiki/Margaret_Calvert) Amy Cheng (/wiki/Amy_Cheng) D Adela Demetja (/wiki/Adela_Demetja) Maija Dragūne (/wiki/Maija_Drag%C5%ABne) F Basmah Felemban (/wiki/Basmah_Felemban) I Eloísa Ibarra (/wiki/Elo%C3%ADsa_Ibarra) K Karmele Leizaola (/wiki/Karmele_Leizaola) M Faride Mereb (/wiki/Faride_Mereb) Carrie Moyer (/wiki/Carrie_Moyer) Nontsikelelo Mutiti (/wiki/Nontsikelelo_Mutiti) R Maral Rahmanzadeh (/wiki/Maral_Rahmanzadeh) Graciela Rodo Boulanger (/wiki/Graciela_Rodo_Boulanger) T Ivana Tomljenović-Meller (/wiki/Ivana_Tomljenovi%C4%87-Meller) Nora Turato (/wiki/Nora_Turato) U Suranga Udari (/wiki/Suranga_Udari) W Gabrielle Wiehe (/wiki/Gabrielle_Wiehe) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_graphic_designers&oldid=1020519856 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_graphic_designers&oldid=1020519856) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Graphic designers (/wiki/Category:Graphic_designers) Women artists (/wiki/Category:Women_artists) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
2014 French film by Bertrand Bonello Not to be confused with Yves Saint Laurent (film) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(film)) . Saint Laurent French theatrical release poster Directed by Bertrand Bonello (/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello) Written by Bertrand Bonello Thomas Bidegain (/wiki/Thomas_Bidegain) Produced by Éric Altmayer (/wiki/%C3%89ric_Altmayer) Nicolas Altmayer (/wiki/Nicolas_Altmayer) Starring Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) Jérémie Renier (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier) Louis Garrel (/wiki/Louis_Garrel) Léa Seydoux (/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Seydoux) Amira Casar (/wiki/Amira_Casar) Aymeline Valade (/wiki/Aymeline_Valade) Helmut Berger (/wiki/Helmut_Berger) Cinematography Josée Deshaies (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Deshaies) Edited by Fabrice Rouaud Music by Bertrand Bonello Production companies EuropaCorp (/wiki/EuropaCorp) Mandarin Cinéma Distributed by EuropaCorp Distribution Release dates 17 May 2014 ( 2014-05-17 ) ( Cannes (/wiki/2014_Cannes_Film_Festival) ) 24 September 2014 ( 2014-09-24 ) (France) Running time 150 minutes [1] (#cite_note-1) Country France Languages French English Budget €8.7 million [2] (#cite_note-jp-2) Box office $2.4 million [2] (#cite_note-jp-2) Saint Laurent is a 2014 French biographical (/wiki/Biographical_film) drama film (/wiki/Drama_film) co-written and directed by Bertrand Bonello (/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello) , and starring Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) as Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , Jérémie Renier (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier) as Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) , and Louis Garrel (/wiki/Louis_Garrel) as Jacques de Bascher (/wiki/Jacques_de_Bascher) . The supporting cast features Léa Seydoux (/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Seydoux) , Amira Casar (/wiki/Amira_Casar) , Aymeline Valade, and Helmut Berger (/wiki/Helmut_Berger) . [3] (#cite_note-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The film centers on Saint Laurent's life from 1967 to 1976, during which time the famed fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) was at the peak of his career. [5] (#cite_note-elle-5) The film competed for the Palme d'Or (/wiki/Palme_d%27Or) in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2014_Cannes_Film_Festival) [6] (#cite_note-Cannes2014-6) and was released on 24 September 2014. [5] (#cite_note-elle-5) It was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film) at the 87th Academy Awards (/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards) , but was not nominated. [7] (#cite_note-87th-7) In January 2015, Saint Laurent received ten César Award (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award) nominations, including Best Film (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Film) , Best Director (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Director) , Best Actor (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Actor) , and Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) . [8] (#cite_note-8) It also received five nominations at the 20th Lumières Awards (/wiki/20th_Lumi%C3%A8res_Awards) , winning Best Actor (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Actor) for Gaspard Ulliel. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Plot [ edit ] The film tells the story of the fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) at the peak of his career between 1967 and 1976. The film starts with Saint Laurent alone and depressed in a hotel room apparently after a night of partying in Paris nightclubs. He is placing a call to a newspaper journalist to grant a tell-all interview which he had previously declined. In the mid-sixties, Saint Laurent emerges as a leading voice in French fashion. His business begins to flourish and grow internationally. Less well known about his private life is his love of the Paris nightlife, and the clubs and homes of the rich and avant-garde. Saint Laurent enjoys the nightlife and the endless hours of champagne, pot, and drugs which seem to surround him at every turn. During one evening, he sees an attractive model at one of the dance clubs and approaches her about becoming a model for his fashion house. She turns him down saying that she is under contract with Chanel. Saint Laurent is persistent and keeps repeating his requests, while continuing to flatter her good looks. As the evening progresses, the two begin dancing together on the discotheque floor, and then start to mingle having drinks together. Later that week, she is seen in Saint Laurent's studio modeling his new designs for him while he creates his new fashions, and Saint Laurent celebrates having recruited one of Chanel's top model for his own fashion house. Saint Laurent's success continues and he forms a long term same-sex relationship with his business manager, which is profitable to both men financially and in their personal emotional lives. Saint Laurent's use of alcohol and drugs seems to continue and to grow along with his international success as a fashion designer. On one night out of partying, a young male operative spies out Saint Laurent and approaches him with plainly presented romantic and sexual intentions. Saint Laurent is captivated by his good looks and the two begin an intensely explicit affair with one another. Their preferred mutual habits of enjoying the Paris nightlife and drug use seem to spiral them out of control into a tumultuous relationship. Saint Laurent's long-term affair with his business manager at this fashion house in put on hold as Saint Laurent continues his new romantic affair with his new friend. When Saint Laurent wakes up one morning in his hotel room, seemingly alone and dejected, he calls the newspaper journalist whom he had previously declined to interview with, and now present his own sensational tell-all version of his sexual proclivities and his penchant for the Paris night life. When his office and business manager later learn that the newspaper is planning to go ahead with the tell-all interview, they react harshly and threaten legal action for defamation and libel against the newspaper if they go ahead with publication. They state that the telephone interview was a prank by someone unknown to Saint Laurent and that printing the interview would only cause the newspaper embarrassment to their own reputation as journalists, as well as years in court defending themselves against a costly lawsuit for libel. The film moves forward in time, showing Saint Laurent in old age living in his opulent Paris apartments surrounded by fine art and expensive fetishist possessions in his collection of exotic leopard skins and other wildlife shown on display throughout his flat. Saint Laurent dies in old age having become one of the most accomplished Paris fashion designers of the 20th century. Cast [ edit ] Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) as Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Helmut Berger (/wiki/Helmut_Berger) as Yves Saint Laurent in 1989 Jérémie Renier (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier) as Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) Louis Garrel (/wiki/Louis_Garrel) as Jacques de Bascher (/wiki/Jacques_de_Bascher) Léa Seydoux (/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Seydoux) as Loulou de la Falaise (/wiki/Loulou_de_la_Falaise) Amira Casar (/wiki/Amira_Casar) as Anne-Marie Munoz Aymeline Valade (/wiki/Aymeline_Valade) as Betty Catroux (/wiki/Betty_Catroux) Valeria Bruni Tedeschi (/wiki/Valeria_Bruni_Tedeschi) as Madame Duzer Micha Lescot as Monsieur Jean-Pierre Jasmine Trinca (/wiki/Jasmine_Trinca) as Talitha Getty (/wiki/Talitha_Getty) Valérie Donzelli (/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Donzelli) as Renée Dominique Sanda (/wiki/Dominique_Sanda) as Lucienne Production [ edit ] The shooting of Saint Laurent began on 30 September 2013. [11] (#cite_note-11) Release [ edit ] Bertrand Bonello (/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello) , Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) , and Jérémie Renier (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier) promoting the film at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2014_Cannes_Film_Festival) The film was originally scheduled to be released on 14 May 2014. In January 2014 the studio announced the release was pushed back to 1 October 2014. [12] (#cite_note-release-12) The release date was later changed to 24 September 2014. [5] (#cite_note-elle-5) In May 2014, Sony Pictures Classics (/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics) acquired the North American rights at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2014_Cannes_Film_Festival) , where the film premiered in competition. [6] (#cite_note-Cannes2014-6) [13] (#cite_note-13) The film was also screened at the 52nd New York Film Festival (/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival) in September 2014. [14] (#cite_note-14) In May 2015, the film opened in four theaters in New York and Los Angeles to a $36,136 opening weekend. [15] (#cite_note-15) Reception [ edit ] Critical reception [ edit ] On review aggregator (/wiki/Review_aggregator) website Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) , the film has an approval rating of 61% based on 87 reviews, and an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's consensus reads, "A well-intentioned but frustratingly diffuse biopic, Saint Laurent proves an ironically poor fit for a look at the life of a fashion icon." [16] (#cite_note-16) On Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) , which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 52 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". [17] (#cite_note-17) Susan Wloszczyna of RogerEbert.com (/wiki/RogerEbert.com) gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars, writing, "If you come away remembering anything from this 150-minute movie as it overstays its welcome, it will be individual scenes rather than the overall effect, for that is where Bonello shines." [18] (#cite_note-18) A. O. Scott (/wiki/A._O._Scott) of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described it as "a compulsively detailed swirl of moods and impressions, intent on capturing the contradictions of the man and his times." [19] (#cite_note-19) Accolades [ edit ] Award Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s) 2014 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2014_Cannes_Film_Festival) Palme d'Or (/wiki/Palme_d%27Or) Saint Laurent Nominated 40th César Awards (/wiki/40th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards) Best Film (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Film) Saint Laurent Nominated [20] (#cite_note-20) Best Director (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Director) Bertrand Bonello (/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello) Nominated Best Actor (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Actor) Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) Nominated Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Louis Garrel (/wiki/Louis_Garrel) Nominated Jérémie Renier (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier) Nominated Best Production Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Production_Design) Katia Wyszkop Nominated Best Sound (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Sound) Nicolas Cantin, Nicolas Moreau, Jean-Pierre Laforce Nominated Best Cinematography (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Cinematography) Josée Deshaies (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Deshaies) Nominated Best Editing (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Editing) Fabrice Rouaud Nominated Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Anaïs Romand Won Globes de Cristal Award (/wiki/Globes_de_Cristal_Award) Best Actor Gaspard Ulliel Nominated Louis Delluc Prize (/wiki/Louis_Delluc_Prize) Best Film Saint Laurent Nominated 20th Lumières Awards (/wiki/20th_Lumi%C3%A8res_Awards) Best Film (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Film) Saint Laurent Nominated Best Director (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Director) Bertrand Bonello Nominated Best Actor (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Actor) Gaspard Ulliel Won Best Screenplay (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Screenplay) Thomas Bidegain (/wiki/Thomas_Bidegain) and Bertrand Bonello Nominated Best Cinematography (/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_Award_for_Best_Cinematography) Josée Deshaies Nominated 5th Magritte Awards (/wiki/5th_Magritte_Awards) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Magritte_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Jérémie Renier Won 19th Satellite Awards (/wiki/19th_Satellite_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Anaïs Romand Nominated International Cinephile Society Awards 2016 Best Actor Gaspard Ulliel Won Best Supporting Actor Helmut Berger (/wiki/Helmut_Berger) Nominated Best Production Design Katia Wyszkop Nominated See also [ edit ] List of submissions to the 87th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film (/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_87th_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film) List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (/wiki/List_of_French_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Saint Laurent" (http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/100009757/year/2014.html) . Cannes . Retrieved 24 May 2014 . ^ a b JP Box Office (http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=13402) ^ (#cite_ref-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval_3-0) Diderich, Joelle (10 January 2014). "Yves Saint Laurent Biopic Wins Pierre Bergé's Approval" (http://www.wwd.com/eye/people/yves-saint-laurent-biopic-wins-pierre-bergs-approval-7333885?src=nl/wkEye/20140110) . WWD . Retrieved 10 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Saint Laurent" (http://en.unifrance.org/movie/35683/saint-laurent) . Unifrance . Retrieved 22 January 2014 . ^ a b c " (http://www.elle.fr/Loisirs/Cinema/Grand-Prix-Cinema-ELLE/2014/Saint-Laurent-de-Bertrand-Bonello-2723973) " Saint Laurent " de Bertrand Bonello" (http://www.elle.fr/Loisirs/Cinema/Grand-Prix-Cinema-ELLE/2014/Saint-Laurent-de-Bertrand-Bonello-2723973) . Elle . 4 July 2014 . Retrieved 6 July 2014 . ^ a b "2014 Official Selection" (http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/60533.html) . Cannes . Retrieved 17 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-87th_7-0) "Oscars: France Selects 'Saint Laurent' for Foreign-Language Category" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-france-selects-saint-laurent-734610) . Hollywood Reporter . 22 September 2014 . Retrieved 22 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "César 2015: les nominations" (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18639388.html) . AlloCiné (/wiki/AlloCin%C3%A9) . 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "L'académie des lumières: les nominés 2015 (l'année 2014)" (http://www.academiedeslumieres.com/les-nomines.html) . Académie des Lumières . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) " (https://variety.com/2015/film/news/timbuktu-sweeps-frances-lumieres-awards-1201421556/) 'Timbuktu' Sweeps France's Lumieres Awards" (https://variety.com/2015/film/news/timbuktu-sweeps-frances-lumieres-awards-1201421556/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 3 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18627396.html) "Saint Laurent" de Bertrand Bonello à Cannes?" (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18627396.html) . AlloCiné . 30 September 2013 . Retrieved 22 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-release_12-0) "La sortie de "Saint Laurent" de Bertrand Bonello repoussée !" (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18629889.html) . AlloCiné . 8 January 2014 . Retrieved 22 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "CANNES: Sony Pictures Classics Nabs Bertrand Bonello's 'Saint-Laurent' (EXCLUSIVE)" (https://variety.com/2014/film/news/cannes-sony-pictures-classics-nabs-bertrand-bonellos-saint-laurent-1201180953/) . Variety . Retrieved 24 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "NYFF52 Main Slate" (http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2014/series/nyff52-main-slate) . NYFF . Retrieved 2 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://deadline.com/2015/05/the-apu-trilogy-maggie-saint-laurent-i-am-big-bird-specialty-box-office-1201424049/) 'The Apu Trilogy,' 'I Am Big Bird,' 'Saint Laurent' Top Specialty Box Office Debuts" (https://deadline.com/2015/05/the-apu-trilogy-maggie-saint-laurent-i-am-big-bird-specialty-box-office-1201424049/) . Deadline . 10 May 2015 . Retrieved 11 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Saint Laurent (2015)" (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/saint_laurent/) . Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) . Fandango (/wiki/Fandango_Media) . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Saint Laurent Reviews" (https://www.metacritic.com/movie/saint-laurent) . Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) . CBS Interactive (/wiki/CBS_Interactive) . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Wloszczyna, Susan (8 May 2015). "Saint Laurent" (https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/saint-laurent-2015) . RogerEbert.com (/wiki/RogerEbert.com) . Retrieved 26 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Scott, A. O. (/wiki/A._O._Scott) (8 May 2015). "Review: 'Saint Laurent,' Beautiful People, High Fashion and Career at Its Pinnacle" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/08/movies/review-saint-laurent-beautiful-people-high-fashion-and-career-at-its-pinnacle.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 26 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Richford, Rhonda (20 February 2015). "Cesar Awards: 'Timbktu' Sweeps, Kristen Stewart Makes History" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2015-cesar-awards-winners-list-775695) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . 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Thai fashion model Mimi Tao Born 1992 or 1993 (age 30–31) [1] (#cite_note-FOX6nov2018-1) Thailand Occupation Fashion model Television Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Mimi Tao is a Thai fashion model. Early life [ edit ] Tao grew up in Khon Kaen (/wiki/Khon_Kaen) , Thailand. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) At eleven she became a monk, but left the monastery after six years to help her family, who had been bankrupted by a financial crisis. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She was a fan of Rojjana Phetkanha (/w/index.php?title=Rojjana_Phetkanha&action=edit&redlink=1) [ th (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2) ] and persuaded Phetkanha to help her learn to model. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Career [ edit ] Tao moved to the United States in 2017 to pursue a modeling career after failed attempts in Thailand and Singapore. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [1] (#cite_note-FOX6nov2018-1) In 2018, Tao appeared in 24 shows at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2021 Tao became a regular model on season 19 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_19)) of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She was the show's first transgender (/wiki/Transgender) model. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She also was a regular model in 2023's season 20 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_20)) . As of 2019 Tao is represented by the Los Angeles modeling agency Slay, which represents only transgender models. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [1] (#cite_note-FOX6nov2018-1) Personal life [ edit ] Tao is a Buddhist (/wiki/Buddhism) . She is transgender. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "From Buddhist Monk to transgender model, meet Mimi Tao" (https://www.foxla.com/news/from-buddhist-monk-to-transgender-model-meet-mimi-tao) . FOX 11 Los Angeles (/wiki/FOX_11_Los_Angeles) . 2018-11-06 . Retrieved 2023-08-09 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Vitkute, Demi (2019-03-15). "Mimi Tao was the first transgender person on 'Project Runway.' She says she can't change the industry alone" (https://www.thelily.com/mimi-tao-was-the-first-transgender-person-on-project-runway-she-says-she-cant-change-the-industry-alone/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved 2023-08-09 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Chong Seow Wei (19 March 2021). "Transgender model Mimi Tao on Buddhism, beauty standards, and self-acceptance" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/gen-t/leadership/transgender-model-mimi-tao-on-buddhism-beauty-standards-and-self-acceptance) . Tatler Asia (/w/index.php?title=Tatler_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 2023-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Mimi Tao was the first transgender person on 'Project Runway.' She says she can't change the industry alone" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/gender-identity/mimi-tao-was-the-first-transgender-person-on-project-runway-she-says-she-cant-change-the-industry-alone/) . Washington Post . 2020-08-03. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 2024-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rodriguez, Matthew (14 March 2019). " (https://www.out.com/television/2019/3/14/project-runways-first-transgender-model-wants-change-industry) 'Project Runway's First Transgender Model Wants to Change the Industry" (https://www.out.com/television/2019/3/14/project-runways-first-transgender-model-wants-change-industry) . Out Magazine (/wiki/Out_Magazine) . Retrieved 2023-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lee, Amy (2019-03-14). " (https://www.etonline.com/project-runway-20-debuts-with-heartfelt-moment-from-series-first-transgender-model-121531) 'Project Runway' 2.0 Debuts With Heartfelt Moment From Series' First Transgender Model \| Entertainment Tonight" (https://www.etonline.com/project-runway-20-debuts-with-heartfelt-moment-from-series-first-transgender-model-121531) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . 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Italian fashion designer Pierpaolo Piccioli Born ( 1967-08-29 ) 29 August 1967 (age 56) Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy [1] (#cite_note-Nettuno-1) Occupation Fashion designer Children 3 Pierpaolo Piccioli (born 29 August 1967) is an Italian fashion designer, and was the creative director of Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) from 2008 to 2024, jointly with Maria Grazia Chiuri (/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri) from 2008 to 2016. [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Piccioli was born in Rome and grew up in Nettuno (/wiki/Nettuno) . [1] (#cite_note-Nettuno-1) [3] (#cite_note-Vogue_2019-3) Piccioli studied literature at Rome University, followed by a course in experimental fashion. [4] (#cite_note-Edgar-4) Career [ edit ] Early in their careers, Piccioli and Maria Grazia Chiuri worked together at Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) for 10 years. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1999, Valentino Garavani selected both Piccioli and Chiuri to boost his brand’s accessories category. They were promoted to creative directors of accessories at Valentino when Alessandra Facchinetti (/wiki/Alessandra_Facchinetti) was assigned the same title for ready-to-wear after Garavani retired in 2007. In 2008, Piccioli and Chiuri succeeded Facchinetti as creative directors of the brand. [6] (#cite_note-6) Their spring/summer 2011 introduction of a successful accessory, the Rockstud shoe, in particular helped drive brand revenues beyond the €1 billion mark. [7] (#cite_note-7) During his tenure, Piccioli dressed stars like Florence Pugh (/wiki/Florence_Pugh) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) for the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) and Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) , Emily Blunt (/wiki/Emily_Blunt) and Carey Mulligan (/wiki/Carey_Mulligan) for the Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2022, he devoted almost an entire Valentino ready-to-wear collection to a new hot pink — called “Pink PP” after his initials — that proved a hit with celebrities and an effective viral marketing tool. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2023, Piccioli had a cameo role in Apple TV (/wiki/Apple_TV) 's The Morning Show (/wiki/The_Morning_Show_(American_TV_series)) (S3 E7). In March 2024, Piccioli announced his departure from Valentino in a joint statement with the brand. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Recognition [ edit ] In 2018 [13] (#cite_note-13) and 2022, Piccioli won "designer of the year" at The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) . [14] (#cite_note-Guardian-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] Piccioli is married with three children, and lives in Nettuno (/wiki/Nettuno) , the coastal town where he was raised. [4] (#cite_note-Edgar-4) [16] (#cite_note-Vogue_2021-16) He travels one hour to Rome for work. [16] (#cite_note-Vogue_2021-16) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Il Comune di Nettuno propone la cittadinanza onoraria per lo stilista Piccioli" (https://ilcaffe.tv/articolo/33974/il-comune-di-nettuno-propone-la-cittadinanza-onoraria-per-lo-stilista-piccioli) . 12 May 2017 . Retrieved 25 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Zargani, Luisa (22 March 2024). "Valentino, Pierpaolo Piccioli Parting Ways" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/valentino-pierpaolo-piccioli-parting-ways-mayhoola-1236272429/) . WWD . Retrieved 22 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_2019_3-0) Madsen, Anders Christian (23 January 2019). "Valentino's Pierpaolo Piccioli On Why He Is Not A Traditional Couturier" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/pierpaolo-piccioli-speaks-to-vogue) . Vogue . Retrieved 30 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chilton, Rob (24 July 2019). "Pierpaolo Piccioli: The man who's modernising Valentino" (https://edgar.ae/articles/pierpaolo-piccioli-the-man-whos-modernising-valentino/) . Edgar . Retrieved 30 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Luisa Zargani (22 March 2024), Valentino, Pierpaolo Piccioli Parting Ways (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/valentino-pierpaolo-piccioli-parting-ways-mayhoola-1236272429/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Luisa Zargani (22 March 2024), Valentino, Pierpaolo Piccioli Parting Ways (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/valentino-pierpaolo-piccioli-parting-ways-mayhoola-1236272429/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jo Ellison (15 March 2019), Pierpaolo Piccioli – why Valentino is stealing all the headlines (https://www.ft.com/content/c4753a27-e255-4ac9-a041-8f6ecc2a49c6) Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pino Gagliardi (22 March 2024), Valentino Designer Pierpaolo Piccioli Is Leaving After 25 Years With the Fashion House (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/valentino-creative-director-pierpaolo-piccioli-part-ways-1235858229/) The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Vanessa Friedman (/wiki/Vanessa_Friedman) and Elizabeth Paton (22 March 2024), Valentino’s Creative Director Is Departing (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/fashion/valentino-creative-director-pierpaolo-piccioli.html) New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Pierpaolo Piccioli quitte la direction artistique de Valentino" (https://luxus-plus.com/pierpaolo-piccioli-quitte-la-direction-artistique-de-valentino/) . Luxus + . Retrieved 25 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Pierpaolo Piccioli quitte la direction artistique de Valentino" (https://www.marieclaire.fr/pierpaolo-piccioli-quitte-direction-artistique-valentino,1472637.asp) . Marie Claire . 25 March 2024 . Retrieved 25 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Pierpaolo Piccioli quitte la direction artistique de Valentino" (https://www.vogue.fr/article/pierpaolo-piccioli-depart-direction-artistique-valentino) . Vogue France . 22 March 2024 . Retrieved 25 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Who were the winners at the British Fashion Awards 2018?" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-news/story/winners-british-fashion-awards-2018-virgil-abloh-richard-quinn-clare-waight-keller-alessandro-michele/4899) . Vogue . 11 December 2018 . Retrieved 22 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_14-0) Mac Donnell, Chloe (5 December 2022). "Valentino creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli wins designer of the year at Fashion Awards" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/dec/05/valentino-creative-director-pierpaolo-piccioli-wins-designer-of-the-year-at-fashion-awards) . The Guardian . Retrieved 5 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Qui sont les grands vainqueurs des British Fashion Awards 2018 ?" (https://www.numero.com/fr/Mode/fashion-awards-2018-londres-virgil-abloh-kaia-gerber-craig-green-pierpaolo-piccioli-vivienne-westwood-kim-jones) . Numéro . Retrieved 19 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bowles, Hamish (3 March 2019). "Inside the Private World of Valentino's Pierpaolo Piccioli" (https://www.vogue.com/article/pierpaolo-piccioli-valentino-interview) . Vogue . Retrieved 30 September 2021 . 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"Lady Isabella Stanhope" redirects here. For the 18th century noblewoman of the same name, see Isabella Molyneux, Countess of Sefton (/wiki/Isabella_Molyneux,_Countess_of_Sefton) . British fashion editor The Right Honourable (/wiki/The_Right_Honourable) The Countess Cawdor Personal details Born Isabella Rachel Stanhope 1 October 1966 Spouse Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor (/wiki/Colin_Campbell,_7th_Earl_Cawdor) ( m. 1994) Children Lady Jean Campbell (/wiki/Lady_Jean_Campbell) James Chester Campbell, Viscount Emlyn Lady Eleanor Campbell Lady Beatrice Campbell Parents William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington (/wiki/William_Stanhope,_11th_Earl_of_Harrington) (father) Priscilla Margaret Cubitt (mother) Relatives Stanhope (/wiki/Earl_of_Harrington) (by birth) Clan Campbell of Cawdor (/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor) (by marriage) Occupation editor, stylist, interior decorator Isabella Campbell, Countess Cawdor (née Lady Isabella Rachel Stanhope ; born 1 October 1966) is a British fashion editor, stylist, and interior decorator. She was a former fashion editor at British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . Early life and family [ edit ] Lady Isabella Stanhope was born on 1 October 1966 to William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington (/wiki/William_Stanhope,_11th_Earl_of_Harrington) and his third wife, Priscilla Margaret Cubitt. She grew up in Ballingarry, County Limerick (/wiki/Ballingarry,_County_Limerick) , Ireland. [1] (#cite_note-independent-1) [2] (#cite_note-w-2) Career [ edit ] Lady Isabella worked as a fashion editor for British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . She also worked as a designer for Holland & Holland (/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland) , partnering with Stella Tennant (/wiki/Stella_Tennant) . [2] (#cite_note-w-2) After her marriage, she worked in freelance projects with Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) , Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , and Annie Leibovitz (/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz) . [1] (#cite_note-independent-1) She also works as a landlord and property manager over the rental properties on the Cawdor family estate. She runs a location and production company from Cawdor, organising photo shoots for magazines, ordering props for photo shoots, and casting actors for films. [1] (#cite_note-independent-1) Personal life [ edit ] Lady Isabella married Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor (/wiki/Colin_Campbell,_7th_Earl_Cawdor) on 21 October 1994 at St. Nicholas Church, Adare (/wiki/Adare) . [3] (#cite_note-3) They live in Cawdor Castle (/wiki/Cawdor_Castle) and have four children: [1] (#cite_note-independent-1) Lady Jean Campbell (/wiki/Lady_Jean_Campbell) (b. 1997) James Chester Campbell, Viscount Emlyn (b. 1998) Lady Eleanor Campbell (b. 2000) Lady Beatrice Campbell (b. 2004) In 2007, Vogue considered Lady Cawdor and her husband to be among the best-dressed couples in the United Kingdom. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "From city lights to country life" (http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/from-city-lights-to-country-life-76330.html) . The Independent . 31 January 2004. ^ Jump up to: a b D’Souza, Christa (8 August 2016). "Stella Tennant and Lady Isabella Cawdor Are Reinventing Holland & Holland" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/stella-tennant-and-lady-isabella-cawdor-are-reinventing-holland-and-holland) . W Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Person Page" (http://www.thepeerage.com/p937.htm) . thepeerage.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) They appeared on the 68th list. See [1] (http://www.bitesizenews.net/2007/07/31/international-best-dressed-list-2007/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20070822135716/http://www.bitesizenews.net/2007/07/31/international-best-dressed-list-2007/) 22 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) and [2] (http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/?p=1513) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20070928032848/http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/?p=1513) 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐scqzd Cached time: 20240719213836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.460 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7394/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15677/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4489/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16178/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5517987/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 443.880 1 -total 41.65% 184.898 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 24.98% 110.870 1 Template:Reflist 19.60% 86.988 3 Template:Cite_web 13.12% 58.244 1 Template:Short_description 11.27% 50.044 1 Template:Marriage 8.39% 37.263 1 Template:Redirect 7.05% 31.277 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 6.98% 30.989 1 Template:Authority_Control 6.22% 27.612 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62702521-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719213836 and revision id 1223901693. 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School uniforms used in Myanmar School uniforms in Myanmar , also called the White-Green ( Burmese (/wiki/Burmese_language) : အဖြူအစိမ်း ) is named after the colour code of uniforms of both public school students and teachers in Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) . The uniform rule is mandatory, [1] (#cite_note-1) mandated in 1966. [2] (#cite_note-SBB-2) Non-state schools and private schools are excluded from the mandate and can have their own uniforms. The White-Green consists of a white yinbon eingyi (with a green scarf for formal occasions) and green htamein for girls, and a white eingyi (dress shirt) (with taikpon eingyi for formal occasions) and green pahso for boys. It was originally the uniform of Myoma Co-Educational National High School Rangoon (/wiki/Basic_Education_High_School_No._2_Dagon) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Students at a Basic Education School (public school) in Myanmar. History [ edit ] Before 1966, each school in Burma had its own uniform. Boys in White-Green uniform going to school. In 1965 and 1966, all non-state schools (private, missionary, national, vernacular, special, etc.) were nationalized [4] (#cite_note-TKK-4) and became State Schools. On 14 February 1966, the Revolutionary Government (/wiki/Union_Revolutionary_Council#Revolutionary_Government) Educational Department (/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Myanmar)) mandated all students and teachers in all of Burma to wear the same uniforms. [2] (#cite_note-SBB-2) Public school uniforms (White-Green) [ edit ] The White-Green Uniforms Type Wearer(s) Male Female Primary school students Students: Kindergarten, 1st Standard, 2nd Standard, 3rd Standard, 4th Standard (/wiki/Education_in_Myanmar#Levels) . Top: white dress shirt (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Bottom: green trousers Footwear: shoes or male Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Top: white blouse Bottom: green skirt with or without green pants (There are many variants with mixed designs) Footwear: shoes or female Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Both students and teachers Students: 5th Standard, 6th Standard, 7th Standard, 8th Standard, 9th Standard, 10th Standard (/wiki/Education_in_Myanmar#Levels) . Teachers: All. Top: white dress shirt (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Bottom: green pahso Footwear: male Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Top: white Burmese blouse (/wiki/Burmese_clothing#National_costumes) Bottom: green htamein . Footwear: female Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Typical for teachers Formal for students Students: All (only for formal wear). Teachers: All Top: white dress shirt (/wiki/Dress_shirt) with mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) and (usually white) taikpon Bottom: green pahso Footwear: male Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Top: white Burmese blouse (/wiki/Burmese_clothing#National_costumes) and green scarf Bottom: green htamein Footwear: female Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Variations [ edit ] White dress shirt [ edit ] Collar: With an English collar With a mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) ( ကော်လံကတုံး ) Sleeves: With short sleeves ( လက်တို lit. ' short hand ' ) With long sleeves ( လက်ရှည် lit. ' long hand ' ) White Burmese blouse [ edit ] Opening: Buttoned at the front ( ရင်စေ့ lit. ' chest closing ' ) Buttoned at the side ( ရင်ဖုံး lit. ' chest covering ' ) Sleeves: With short sleeves ( လက်တို lit. ' short hand ' ) With three-quarter sleeves ( လက်စက lit. ' middle-sized hand ' ) With long sleeves ( လက်ရှည် lit. ' long hand ' ) Green colour [ edit ] These are the common variations of green used in school uniforms: Primary school girls' uniform design [ edit ] Primary school student stunt with a special designed uniform in modern day. The uniform for primary school girls has many variations in designs and styles. Taikpon [ edit ] Common colour variations for taikpon (/wiki/Magua_(clothing)#Regional_variations) used in schools include: • White • Pinni( ပင်နီ ) • Latte Burmese sandals [ edit ] Burmese sandals (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) ( lit. ' clip footwear ' ) are the most popular footwear in combination with traditional White-Green uniforms. There are two variations: lacquer and velvet. Lacquered sandals are usually either black or brown. Velvet sandals vary in colours. Embroidered patches and pin badges [ edit ] Embroidered patches [ edit ] Almost all public schools (except TTC Yangon (/wiki/Practising_School_Yangon_Institute_of_Education) ) require that the school's name and badge be embroidered or sewn into the uniform, either on both sleeves or on the left side of the chest (above the pocket for the shirts). Usually, the name of the grades or standards and the class or section are also embroidered or sewn into the uniform on the left side of the chest. Embroidered patches are only on the students' uniforms, not the teachers'. Pin badges [ edit ] An exception is the Practising High School Kamayut (TTC) (/wiki/Practising_School_Yangon_Institute_of_Education#School_badge) , which does not use embroidered patches. TTC students wear pin badges. [ citation needed ] In all public schools, teachers wear a pin badge of the school's badge together with the school's name. Often, they also wear a pin of appointment. [ citation needed ] Uniforms of public universities and colleges [ edit ] Not all universities require uniforms. Uniform rules vary according to each university or college. Many do not require uniforms. Universities, institutes, and colleges that require uniforms [ edit ] Universities of Education (UOEs), Education Colleges (ECs), Education Degree Colleges (EDCs), and Universities for Development of National Races (UDNR) use the traditional White-Green uniforms. Students at these institutions are pre-service trainees to become school teachers. [5] (#cite_note-5) Universities of Nursing (UONs) use the White-Red [6] (#cite_note-6) uniform of Nursing in Myanmar. The students' uniforms at Technological Universities (TUs) are white shirts and blue-black pahso for boys, and white blouses and blue-black htamein for girls. [7] (#cite_note-GTI-7) General Technological Institutes (GTIs) used the same uniforms before 2016, after which their uniform became white shirts and black-blue trousers for both genders. [7] (#cite_note-GTI-7) The uniforms for students of the Universities of Computer Studies (UCSs) are white shirts and blue pahso for boys, and white Burmese blouses and blue htamein for girls. [8] (#cite_note-8) The uniforms of Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University (MAEU) are white shirts with sky blue neckties and stylepants for boys, and white shirts and khaki skirts for girls. [9] (#cite_note-9) Students at Myanmar Maritime University (MMU) and Myanmar Mercantile Marine College (MMMC) wear the uniforms of Myanmar seafarers, in addition to a necktie. Universities and colleges that do not require uniforms [ edit ] In 2004, a dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) was imposed for university and college students to wear a white shirt/blouse and longyi ( pahso / htamein ). T-shirts and jeans were banned. [10] (#cite_note-10) This dress code was later loosened. [ citation needed ] Uniforms of private schools, universities, and colleges [ edit ] in 1965 and 1966, the socialist Revolutionary Government (/wiki/Union_Revolutionary_Council#Revolutionary_Government) nationalized all private schools, [4] (#cite_note-TKK-4) which once had their own uniforms. The government made the White-Green the uniform of all schools starting in 1966. [2] (#cite_note-SBB-2) The Ministry of Education (/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Myanmar)) of the SPDC Government (/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council) allowed to open private schools starting in 2010. [11] (#cite_note-11) The new private schools can use either the White-Green uniform or any uniform of their own style. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Myanmar Times & Business Reviews" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060519185017/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no267/MyanmarTimes14-267/t008.htm) . Archived from the original (https://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no267/MyanmarTimes14-267/t008.htm) on 19 May 2006 . Retrieved 3 September 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b c စံပြဗဟုသုတဘဏ် [ Standard Knowledge Bank ] (in Burmese). Vol. 1. စံပြစာတည်းအဖွဲ့. 1970. p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-3) ဒေါက်တာသန်းဦး (2020). "နှစ်တစ်ရာပြည့် မြို့မအမျိုးသားကျောင်း" (https://www.myanmardigitalnewspaper.com/my/ncttcraapnny-miumamiusaakeaang) [One Hundred Years Old Myoma National School]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). ^ Jump up to: a b Thet Ko Ko (2020). "The Day Myanmar's Socialist Govt Nationalized Missionary and Private Schools" (https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/on-this-day/day-myanmars-socialist-govt-nationalized-missionary-private-schools.html/amp) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Joanna Washington (2017). "အရည်အချင်းပြည့် ဆရာ ဆရာမများ မွေးထုတ်လိုလျှင်" (https://myanmar.mmtimes.com/news/104966.html) [If want to cultivate skillful teachers]. Myanmar Times . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ei Shwe Phyu (2017). "A review of education sector in 2017" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/review-education-sector-2017.html) . Myanmar Times (in Burmese). ^ Jump up to: a b TU Arkar Min; နောင်ခန့်(မော်လမြိုင်) (2016). "မော်လမြိုင် GTI ကျောင်းတွင် ကျောင်းဝတ်စုံပြောင်းလဲ သတ်မှတ်လိုက်သော်လည်း မော်လမြိုင် TU တွင် အစီစဉ်မရှိသေးဟုဆို" (https://thanlwintimes.com/2016/12/16/%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B9%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B3%E1%80%84%E1%80%B9-gti-%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B9%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84/) [Despite Mawlamyein GTI changed its uniform, Mawlamyein TU don't have any plan]. Thanlwintimes (in Burmese). ^ (#cite_ref-8) "UCSMTLA IT CAMP 2018" (http://ucsmtla.edu.mm/category/uncategorized/page/6/) . University of Computer Studies,Meiktila (in Burmese). University of Computer Studies,Meiktila. 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) မင်းထက်ပြည့်စုံ (2018). "လေကြောင်းနှင့်အာကာသ တက္ကသိုလ်(Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University)" (https://pandaingmap.com/articles/11/myanmar-aerospace-11) . ပန်းတိုင် map (in Burmese). ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New Dress Code for Burmese Students" (https://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=3753) . The Irrawaddy. 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ahunt Phone Myat (2009). "Burma to open private schools and hospitals" (https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/burma-open-private-schools-and-hospitals) . 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1936 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1936) 1937 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1937) 1938 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1938) 1939 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1939) 1940 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1940) 1941 1942 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1942) 1943 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1943) 1944 1945 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945) 1946 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐2rnhr Cached time: 20240718083358 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.131 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 124.363 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 124.363 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55675767-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083358 and revision id 974958083. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1941" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Coach New York (/wiki/Coach_New_York) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1941&oldid=974958083 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1941&oldid=974958083) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1941 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1941) Manufacturing companies established in 1941 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1941) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
Main article: Next Management (/wiki/Next_Management) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐846c9c86c8‐fjdc8 Cached time: 20240702061049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.045 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 282/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.018/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 628264/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 39.517 1 Template:Main 100.00% 39.517 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62559631-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702061049 and revision id 1126341713. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Next Management models" The following 49 pages are in this category, out of 49 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ugbad Abdi (/wiki/Ugbad_Abdi) Eniola Abioro (/wiki/Eniola_Abioro) Jessica Alexander (/wiki/Jessica_Alexander) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) B Alina Baikova (/wiki/Alina_Baikova) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Zuzanna Bijoch (/wiki/Zuzanna_Bijoch) Myrthe Bolt (/wiki/Myrthe_Bolt) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) C Abby Champion (/wiki/Abby_Champion) Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) D Charlbi Dean (/wiki/Charlbi_Dean) Agyness Deyn (/wiki/Agyness_Deyn) F Selena Forrest (/wiki/Selena_Forrest) Langley Fox (/wiki/Langley_Fox) G Diana Galimullina (/wiki/Diana_Galimullina) Leila Goldkuhl (/wiki/Leila_Goldkuhl) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Georgina Grenville (/wiki/Georgina_Grenville) H Grace Hartzel (/wiki/Grace_Hartzel) Marloes Horst (/wiki/Marloes_Horst) J Oumie Jammeh (/wiki/Oumie_Jammeh) L Abbey Lee (/wiki/Abbey_Lee) Erika Linder (/wiki/Erika_Linder) M Jessi M'Bengue (/wiki/Jessi_M%27Bengue) Anais Mali (/wiki/Anais_Mali) Ali Michael (/wiki/Ali_Michael) Melodie Monrose (/wiki/Melodie_Monrose) Lineisy Montero (/wiki/Lineisy_Montero) Arizona Muse (/wiki/Arizona_Muse) Londone Myers (/wiki/Londone_Myers) P Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) Lia Pavlova (/wiki/Lia_Pavlova) Odette Pavlova (/wiki/Odette_Pavlova) Karmen Pedaru (/wiki/Karmen_Pedaru) Iman Perez (/wiki/Iman_Perez) R Vivienne Rohner (/wiki/Vivienne_Rohner) Julia Restoin Roitfeld (/wiki/Julia_Restoin_Roitfeld) Ola Rudnicka (/wiki/Ola_Rudnicka) Adeline Rudolph (/wiki/Adeline_Rudolph) S Lili Sumner (/wiki/Lili_Sumner) T Cara Taylor (/wiki/Cara_Taylor) Lulu Tenney (/wiki/Lulu_Tenney) W Binx Walton (/wiki/Binx_Walton) Aline Weber (/wiki/Aline_Weber) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Karolin Wolter (/wiki/Karolin_Wolter) Y Anok Yai (/wiki/Anok_Yai) Z Ambar Cristal Zarzuela (/wiki/Ambar_Cristal_Zarzuela) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Next_Management_models&oldid=1126341713 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Next_Management_models&oldid=1126341713) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency)
Rezhanovce Museum of folk costumes Режановце Музеј на народни носии Location Kumanovo (/wiki/Kumanovo) , North Macedonia (/wiki/North_Macedonia) Director Zlatko Davitkovski Златко Давитковски The Rezhanovce Museum of Folk Costumes is a museum (/wiki/Museum) in the village of Rezhanovce near Kumanovo (/wiki/Kumanovo) , North Macedonia (/wiki/North_Macedonia) . The museum holds over 800 folk costumes and 400 carpets, mainly from North Macedonia, but also from Bulgaria (/wiki/Bulgaria) , Serbia (/wiki/Serbia) , Albania (/wiki/Albania) , and Greece (/wiki/Greece) , mostly from 19th and 20th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) See also [ edit ] List of museums in North Macedonia (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_North_Macedonia) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Етно-збирка во Режановце прерасна во музеј" (http://www.makdenes.org/content/article/24887147.html) . makdenes.org . April 8, 2015. External links [ edit ] Божјата сила на Злате собра 450 носии на едно место (http://star.vest.com.mk/default.asp?id=86686&idg=5&idb=1313&rubrika=Revija) vest.com.mk 11/13/2004 WikiMiniAtlas 42°09′29″N 21°40′26″E / 42.15796°N 21.67378°E / 42.15796; 21.67378 This North Macedonia (/wiki/North_Macedonia) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rezhanovce_Museum_of_Folk_Costumes&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐vxtrm Cached time: 20240713131850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 662/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9352/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 495/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11892/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3480108/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 401.496 1 -total 42.58% 170.969 1 Template:Infobox_museum 30.75% 123.444 1 Template:Infobox 29.09% 116.785 1 Template:Reflist 25.30% 101.566 1 Template:Cite_web 21.75% 87.324 1 Template:NorthMacedonia-stub 20.85% 83.712 1 Template:Asbox 9.67% 38.844 3 Template:Main_other 6.11% 24.536 1 Template:Coord 4.97% 19.960 1 Template:Has_short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46353813-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713131850 and revision id 1145812138. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rezhanovce_Museum_of_Folk_Costumes&oldid=1145812138 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rezhanovce_Museum_of_Folk_Costumes&oldid=1145812138) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums in North Macedonia (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_North_Macedonia) Costume museums (/wiki/Category:Costume_museums) Folk museums in Europe (/wiki/Category:Folk_museums_in_Europe) Kumanovo Municipality (/wiki/Category:Kumanovo_Municipality) North Macedonia stubs (/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia_stubs) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) Museums with year of establishment missing (/wiki/Category:Museums_with_year_of_establishment_missing) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) Pages using the Kartographer extension (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension)
Ukrainian singer (born 1986) Olga Romanovskaya Background information Birth name Olga Serhiyivna Koryahina Ольга Сергіївна Корягіна Born ( 1986-01-22 ) January 22, 1986 (age 38) Mykolaiv (/wiki/Mykolaiv) , Mykolaiv Oblast (/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast) , Ukrainian SSR (/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR) (now Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) ) Origin Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukraine) Genres Pop (/wiki/Pop_music) Occupation(s) Singer (/wiki/Singer) , television presenter (/wiki/Television_presenter) , fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Years active 2006–2007 (group), 2007–present (solo) Formerly of VIA Gra (/wiki/VIA_Gra) Website http://romanovskayaolga.com (http://romanovskayaolga.com) Musical artist Olga Romanovskaya [1] (#cite_note-1) ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Ольга Романовська ), also known as Olga Koryahina ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Ольга Корягіна ); born January 22, 1986, in Mykolaiv (/wiki/Mykolaiv) , Mykolaiv Oblast (/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast) , Ukrainian SSRm (/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR) is a Ukrainian singer, television presenter, fashion designer and model. Biography [ edit ] As a student living in Mykolaiv, in 2006, Romanovska [2] (#cite_note-2) moved into the third year under the direction of the national university of Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) Culture and Art in the faculty of arts and crafts. She participated in exhibitions and photo shoots as a model to pay for her studies. In early 2006, the Nu Virgos (/wiki/Nu_Virgos) group attended the funeral of Nadia Meiher (/wiki/Nadia_Meiher) who refused to participate further in the project. To replace her, a casting was organised at the wake and Koryahina [3] (#cite_note-3) decided to enter. To her surprise, she was chosen, but the vacant seat was taken by Khrystyna Kots-Hotlibm (/wiki/Khrystyna_Kots-Hotlib) elected Miss Kyiv in 2003. [4] (#cite_note-Romanovskaya2-4) After three months, the producers decided that it was not appropriate and they decided to give a chance to Romanovskaya. [5] (#cite_note-5) It formally integrated the group on April 10, 2006. Romanovskaya [6] (#cite_note-6) became popular as a new soloist in the group. In March 2007, Romanovskaya announced her pregnancy and left the group. [7] (#cite_note-7) Her last appearance was on April 16. At the end of April that same year, she married the Ukrainian businessman Andriy Romanovskyi and at the beginning of September, she gave birth to a boy, named Max. [8] (#cite_note-8) On 25 February 2022, Romanovskaya was arrested in Moscow after taking part in a protest against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Discography [ edit ] Album with Nu Virgos L.M.L. (2006) Singles with Nu Virgos 2006 — "Л.М.Л." 2006 — "Цветок и нож" Solo career 2007 — "Колыбельная" 2013 — Тайная любовь" 2013 — "Достучаться до неба" 2015 — "Держи меня крепче" 2016 — "Мало Малины" (feat. Dan Balan (/wiki/Dan_Balan) ) 2017 — "Папайя" Clip with Nu Virgos Year Clip Director Album 2006 Л.М.Л. Alan Badoev (/wiki/Alan_Badoev) 2006 Цветок и нож Alan Badoev (/wiki/Alan_Badoev) Solo clips Year Clip Director Album 2007 Колыбельная 2013 Тайная любовь Kiril Kuzin Actress Year Clip Director 2006 Без суеты (clip Valery Meladze (/wiki/Valery_Meladze) ) Semen Horov References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Александрова, Алиса. "Ольга Романовская рассказала, почему ушла из программы Ревизорро — www.wday.ru" (https://www.wday.ru/stil-zhizny/novosty/romanovskaya-raskryila-prichinu-uhoda-iz-revizorro/) . www.wday.ru (in Russian) . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Экс-солистке "ВИА Гры" 33: Самые горячие фото Ольги Романовской" (https://www.metronews.ru/showbiz/reviews/eks-solistke-via-gry-33-samye-goryachie-foto-olgi-romanovskoy-1503376/) . metronews.ru (in Russian). 2019-01-22 . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ольга Романовская рассказала, как подцепила мужа" (https://www.vokrug.tv/article/show/olga_romanovskaya_rasskazala_kak_podtsepila_muzha_54070/) . vokrug.tv . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-Romanovskaya2_4-0) СМИ: Экс-солистка «ВИА Гры» заменит Елену Летучую в «Ревизорро» (http://www.metronews.ru/shou-biznes/smi-eks-solistka-via-gry-zamenit-elenu-letuchuju-v-revizorro/Tpopcu---ESHnrVfQooIqI/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://www.cosmo.ru/stars/news/26-02-2021/ya-pokrasnela-ot-styda-olga-romanovskaya-o-seksi-tance-v-gruppe-via-gra/) "Я покраснела от стыда»: Ольга Романовская о секси-танце в группе «ВИА Гра" (https://www.cosmo.ru/stars/news/26-02-2021/ya-pokrasnela-ot-styda-olga-romanovskaya-o-seksi-tance-v-gruppe-via-gra/) " (https://www.cosmo.ru/stars/news/26-02-2021/ya-pokrasnela-ot-styda-olga-romanovskaya-o-seksi-tance-v-gruppe-via-gra/) . сosmopolitan.ru (in Russian) . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Черников, Валентин (29 January 2020). "Как сейчас выглядит темненькая из «ВИА Гры» Ольга Романовская" (https://www.5-tv.ru/news/281549/kak-sejcas-vygladit-temnenkaa-izvia-gry-olga-romanovskaa/) . 5-tv.ru (in Russian) . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Беременная «ВИА Гра» выходит замуж" (https://newsmuz.com/news_3_4694.htm) . Новости шоу бизнеса и музыки NEWSmuz.com (in Russian). 2007-03-14 . Retrieved 2022-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Экс-"ВИА Гре" Ольге Романовской пришлось нырять 7 часов на съемках нового клипа (http://www.segodnya.ua/culture/stars/eks-via-gre-olge-romanovskoy-prishlos-nyryat-7-chasov-na-semkah-novogo-klipa-667643.html) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Reynolds, Emma (2022-02-25). "Russia's extraordinary protests could be best Putin opposition as thousands rally despite harsh crackdown" (https://inews.co.uk/news/world/russia-protests-putin-best-opposition-ukraine-rally-crackdown-1483487) . External links [ edit ] Official site (https://web.archive.org/web/20160420054408/http://www.romanovskayaolga.com/) Olga Romanovska (https://www.facebook.com/olgaromanovskaya) on Facebook v t e Nu Virgos (/wiki/Nu_Virgos) Ksenia Popova Ulyana Sinetskaya Sofia Tarasova (/wiki/Sofia_Tarasova) Meseda Bagaudinova (/wiki/Meseda_Bagaudinova) Vera Brezhneva (/wiki/Vera_Brezhneva) Yeva Bushmina (/wiki/Layah_(singer)) Santa Dimopulos (/wiki/Santa_Dimopulos) Albina Dzhanabaeva (/wiki/Albina_Dzhanabaeva) Nadezhda Granovskaya (/wiki/Nadezhda_Granovskaya) Erika Herceg Olga Koryahina (/wiki/Olga_Romanovska) Tatiana Kotova (/wiki/Tatiana_Kotova) Khrystyna Kots-Hotlib (/wiki/Khrystyna_Kots-Hotlib) Anastasia Kozhevnikova (/wiki/Anastasia_Kozhevnikova) Svetlana Loboda (/wiki/Svetlana_Loboda) Dasha Medovaya (/wiki/Dasha_Medovaya) Olga Meganskaya (/wiki/Olga_Meganskaya) Tatiana Naynik (/wiki/Tatiana_Naynik) Irina Ostrovskaya Misha Romanova Dasha Rostova Anna Sedokova (/wiki/Anna_Sedokova) Elena Tolstonogova Aina Vilberh (/wiki/Aina_Vilberh) Alena Vinnitskaya (/wiki/Alena_Vinnitskaya) Studio albums Popytka No. 5 (/wiki/Popytka_No._5) Stop! Snyato! (/wiki/Stop!_Snyato!) Stop! Stop! Stop! (/wiki/Stop!_Stop!_Stop!_(album)) Biologiya (/wiki/Biologiya) L.M.L. Compilation albums Brillianty (/wiki/Brillianty) Potselui (/wiki/Potselui_(album)) Emansipatsiya (/wiki/Emansipatsiya) Singles " Potselui (/wiki/Potselui_(song)) " Related articles Discography (/wiki/Nu_Virgos_discography) List of all-female bands (/wiki/List_of_all-female_bands) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000372359189) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/10005810-0dc4-43f5-b08d-6449dd663ea9) This article about a Ukrainian singer is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐bpqww Cached time: 20240623143606 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45408468-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623143606 and revision id 647733565. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Medieval crowns" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bust of Charlemagne (/wiki/Bust_of_Charlemagne) C Crown of Bolesław I the Brave (/wiki/Crown_of_Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave) Crown of Charlemagne (/wiki/Crown_of_Charlemagne) Crown of Princess Blanche (/wiki/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche) Crown of Saint Wenceslas (/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas) Crown of Sancho IV (/wiki/Crown_of_Sancho_IV) Crown of Zvonimir (/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir) D Ducal hat of Styria (/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Styria) E Essen Crown (/wiki/Essen_Crown) H Holy Crown of Hungary (/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary) Homagial Crown (/wiki/Homagial_Crown) I Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire) Iron Crown (/wiki/Iron_Crown) M Monomachus Crown (/wiki/Monomachus_Crown) Monomakh's Cap (/wiki/Monomakh%27s_Cap) P Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Płock Diadem (/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Diadem) Q Queen's Crown (/wiki/Queen%27s_Crown) R Reliquary Crown of Henry II (/wiki/Reliquary_Crown_of_Henry_II) S Środa Treasure (/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure) V Votive crown (/wiki/Votive_crown) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Medieval_crowns&oldid=647733565 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Medieval_crowns&oldid=647733565) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Medieval European metalwork objects (/wiki/Category:Medieval_European_metalwork_objects) Individual crowns (/wiki/Category:Individual_crowns)
Hair condition This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Hot_roots&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Hot+roots&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Hot+roots) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Hot_roots) for suggestions. ( September 2014 ) Hot roots is a term used by hair stylists (/wiki/Hair_stylist) to describe the condition when, after applying an artificial pigment to the hair, the roots (the section of the hair shafts that is closest to the scalp) are noticeably ‘warmer’ in color (more red/orange) than the lengths and ends of the hair. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) If a darker shade of natural hair color is being lightened with a permanent hair color, the heat produced by the scalp can cause the hair nearest it to lighten more and/or become warmer than the ends of the hair. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Scrivo, Eva (2011-04-05). Eva Scrivo on Beauty: The Tools, Techniques, and Insider Knowledge Every . Simon and Schuster. p. 115. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4516-4282-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cunningham, Tracey (2021-05-04). Tracey Cunningham's True Color: The Essential Hair Color Handbook . Abrams. p. 47. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68335-676-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Roemuss, Karen; Green, Martin; Palladino, Leo (2018-09-01). Professional Hairdressing: Australian and New Zealand Edition 2ed . Cengage AU. p. 420. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-17-041592-7 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐8m5m2 Cached time: 20240701020431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.395 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 437/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13052/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1383/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13941/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4314760/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 378.837 1 -total 43.40% 164.405 1 Template:Reflist 37.41% 141.720 3 Template:Cite_book 32.80% 124.258 1 Template:Short_description 22.90% 86.748 1 Template:Orphan 21.28% 80.598 1 Template:Draft_other 20.71% 78.439 1 Template:Ambox 14.77% 55.972 2 Template:Pagetype 9.30% 35.218 3 Template:Main_other 8.64% 32.713 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13480073-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701020431 and revision id 1182579260. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hot_roots&oldid=1182579260 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hot_roots&oldid=1182579260) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairdressing (/wiki/Category:Hairdressing) Hair color (/wiki/Category:Hair_color) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_September_2014) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
14th and 15th century heavy patterned oriental silk Camocas is an expensive heavy patterned oriental (/wiki/Orient) silk (/wiki/Silk) . The Textile Glossary (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) describes camocas as a "largely historic fabric that was popular in the 14th and 15th centuries". It was a very beautiful fabric which was often striped with gold or silver. It had a satin (/wiki/Satin) base and was diapered like fine linen (/wiki/Linen) ... [a] silk cloth striped with gold and silver made in a castle in Palestine (/wiki/Palestine_(region)) beginning in 12th century." [1] (#cite_note-1) Fashion and Royalty [ edit ] According to Fashion in the age of the black prince (/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince) : a study of the years 1340-1365, "Charles d'Artois is stated in detail as consisting of one cote of white camocas, and 1 surcot, mantel and chaperon of vermillion camocas, which he had as one of the said company for the feste de l'estoille." It continues to say that "camocas, sometimes specified in the same account as camocas de domasque (Damascucs), was an extremely expensive imported silk, the use of which for a livery of this kind of somewhat surprising". [2] (#cite_note-2) Some of the embroidered garments of the king (such as royal doublets or aketons) were stuffed with camocas in murray, blue, cendre and pink. [3] (#cite_note-3) Princess Isabella and her ladies were given hoods in camocas of gold (/wiki/Gold_(color)) and blue (/wiki/Blue_(color)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "What is "Camocas" - Definition & Explanation" (http://www.textileglossary.com/terms/camocas.html) . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Newton, Stella Mary (1999). Fashion in the age of the black prince: a study of the years 1340-1365 . Boydell & Brewer. p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780851157672 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Newton, Stella Mary (1999). Fashion in the age of the black prince: a study of the years 1340-1365 . Boydell & Brewer. p. 34. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780851157672 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Newton, Stella Mary (1999). Fashion in the age of the black prince: a study of the years 1340-1365 . Boydell & Brewer. p. 44. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780851157672 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=MiNWi1g3fJ4C&dq=Camocas+clothing&pg=PA165) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camocas&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐m7vqh Cached time: 20240712223808 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.538 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 420/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11094/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 608/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19979/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4195282/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 413.179 1 -total 53.58% 221.396 1 Template:Reflist 44.42% 183.516 1 Template:Cite_web 24.23% 100.132 1 Template:Short_description 21.37% 88.288 1 Template:Fashion-stub 20.41% 84.329 1 Template:Asbox 10.28% 42.457 2 Template:Pagetype 10.21% 42.203 3 Template:Main_other 9.61% 39.711 1 Template:SDcat 4.35% 17.956 3 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33923259-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712223808 and revision id 1181681064. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camocas&oldid=1181681064 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camocas&oldid=1181681064) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Textiles (/wiki/Category:Textiles) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Design formed by a depression in material Giorgio Sommer (/wiki/Giorgio_Sommer) 's blind stamp Blind stamp of Printsellers' Association See also: Paper embossing (/wiki/Paper_embossing) A blind stamp ('blind' meaning uncoloured) is an image, design or lettering on an art print or book formed by creating a depression in the paper or other material. It is the opposite of embossing (/wiki/Paper_embossing) which refers to a design created by raising the paper above the surrounding area. It is also distinct from foil stamping (/wiki/Foil_stamping) , which is a depression that is filled with a thin layer of metal, usually gold. A blind stamp is often unobtrusive, and careful inspection may be necessary to establish its presence. Occasionally seen on the covers and spines of older books, blind stamps may be quite decorative. [1] (#cite_note-1) Libraries or book owners often make use of a blind stamp to mark their copies in the same way that a bookplate (/wiki/Bookplate) denotes ownership, and legal firms have taken to marking their documents in such a way. In 1838 the guild of the Printsellers' Association was set up, later known as the Fine Art Trade Guild , and one of its aims was to regulate the number of proofs printed before commencing the main run of a plate. The presence of their blind stamp is therefore clear evidence that a print is a proof. [2] (#cite_note-2) Blind stamps were not part of the printing process, but were added on completion of the run and consequently vary in their placing on the prints. Manufacturers of leather goods, such as handbags, often make use of blind stamps on their products to discourage fakes, and to indicate the provenance and date of manufacture. Since it is technically simple to forge a blind stamp, the system has little deterrent value. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "What Is A Blind Stamp ?" (https://www.finerareprints.com/blog-and-tips-about-antique-prints/what-is-a-blind-stamp) . Fine Rare Prints Antique Prints and Maps . Retrieved August 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Prints and Printmaking - Antony Griffiths (/wiki/Antony_Griffiths) (1996) External links [ edit ] Media related to Blind stamps (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blind_stamps) at Wikimedia Commons Antique Presses Library (http://www.officemuseum.com/seal_presses.htm) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wdcd7 Cached time: 20240719054659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 528/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6109/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5216/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3615134/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 288.429 1 -total 33.15% 95.605 1 Template:Reflist 29.13% 84.027 1 Template:Cite_web 28.84% 83.196 1 Template:Short_description 16.90% 48.742 2 Template:Pagetype 15.96% 46.030 1 Template:Commonscatinline 13.78% 39.756 1 Template:Citation_needed 11.82% 34.097 1 Template:Fix 9.22% 26.596 1 Template:Sister-inline 8.36% 24.121 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38440826-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719054659 and revision id 1145018130. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blind_stamp&oldid=1145018130 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blind_stamp&oldid=1145018130) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Brand management (/wiki/Category:Brand_management) Library equipment (/wiki/Category:Library_equipment) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2021) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Submission declined on 29 March 2024 by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chaotic_Enby) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft show Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Sonassa+Kaba+Thomas%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Sonassa_Kaba_Thomas) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Sonassa_Kaba_Thomas&defaults=y) Declined by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Last edited by Chaotic Enby (/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jonathan_Errol_Smith&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Sonassa Kaba Thomas American Fashion Designer Sonassa Kaba Thomas (born January 30, 1984) is an American Fashion Designer and multi-media channel producer of Sonassa TV on Roku. She is the founder of Sonassa Thomas fashion design house, notably for the iconic Thomas crossbody handbag. The fashion design house has prominence worldwide and continues to expand. Sonassa Kaba Thomas Sonassa Kaba Thomas fosters philanthropy by offering free handbag training programs to women and the youth who fall below the poverty line in Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria. These training programs are implemented through her initiative; Sonassa Youth Skill Development Leadership Program Funds (SYSKDL Program Funds). The program also campaigns against dangerous migration, highlighting the African migrant crisis. SYSKDL Program Funds encourages Africans to develop entrepreneurial activities in Africa, while exporting through advanced logistics fashion design products internationally without leaving the continent. References [ edit ] Thomas, Sonassa (2018). Sonassa TV. https://channelstore.roku.com/details/d74a035c65097e375ab531b24842de7d/tv-sonassa (https://channelstore.roku.com/details/d74a035c65097e375ab531b24842de7d/tv-sonassa) Thomas, Sonassa (2021). Sonassa Thomas Handbag "Magenta Fields." . https://www.amazon.com/Sonassa-Thomas-Magenta-Field/dp/B09K21GJLH (https://www.amazon.com/Sonassa-Thomas-Magenta-Field/dp/B09K21GJLH) Thomas, Sonassa (2024). 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Polish model Jac Jagaciak Born Monika Jagaciak ( 1994-01-15 ) 15 January 1994 (age 30) Poznań (/wiki/Pozna%C5%84) , Poland Nationality Polish Occupation Model Years active 2007–present Spouse Branislav Jankic ( m. 2017) Children 1 Modeling information Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair color Light brown Eye color Green Agency DNA Models (New York) D'Vision (Warsaw) Premier Model Management (London) Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) (Paris) METRO Models (Zurich) [2] (#cite_note-2) Monika Jagaciak Jankic ( Polish: [mɔˈɲika (/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish) jaˈɡat͡ɕak] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish) ; born 15 January 1994), known professionally as Jac Jagaciak , is a Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) model. After signing with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) in 2007, Jagaciak was given the nickname "Jac" by the agency. [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Monika Jagaciak Jankic was born in Poznań (/wiki/Pozna%C5%84) , Poland (/wiki/Poland) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her mother worked as a physical education teacher, and her father worked as a jumping and sprinting coach. Her older sister, Anna Jagaciak-Michalska (/wiki/Anna_Jagaciak-Michalska) , is a retired professional Polish long jumper (/wiki/Long_jump) and triple jumper (/wiki/Triple_jump) . At the age of four, Jagaciak began participating in track and field. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Early work and controversy (2007–08) [ edit ] Jagaciak's modeling career began in 2007 after she was encouraged by her sister to attend an open casting of GAGA Models Agency at a shopping center in Poland (/wiki/Poland) . [6] (#cite_note-pony-ryder1-6) She was then picked up by IMG (/wiki/IMG_Models) who signed her and in July 2007 she appeared on the cover of French Jalouse . Her big break came at age 13, [7] (#cite_note-NY-7) when Jagaciak went on to land a Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) campaign for the Fall/Winter 2007 season alongside Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) , beating out 600 other candidates while still in primary school. Jagaciak stated in a later interview that before doing the campaign she had never heard of Hermes, nor had she heard of the photographer of the shoot Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) , "I think not knowing helped me stay relaxed" she said. [8] (#cite_note-W-8) Though Jagaciak's photos incensed some critics, who were upset at the idea of sexualizing girls at such a young age. [7] (#cite_note-NY-7) Soon after, Jagaciak began traveling overseas for her career and in 2008 she traveled to Japan where she landed the cover of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [9] (#cite_note-nymag1-9) In May 2008, she appeared for the second time on the cover of French Jalouse , and in October 2008 Jagaciak also landed covers for Japanese Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , and Japanese Spur . [9] (#cite_note-nymag1-9) Jagaciak was set to appear on the cover of Australian Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) when the editor decided she was wasn't old enough, and she had to sit out fashion shows due to age regulations. [8] (#cite_note-W-8) Despite her success Jagaciak's young age and presence in the fashion industry caused huge controversy when, in 2008 at the age of 14, she was deemed inappropriate for Australian Fashion Week (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) . [10] (#cite_note-Anderson_(2008)-10) After getting some criticisms about sexualization (/wiki/Sexualization) of young models in the fashion industry, organizers of Australian Fashion Week ruled that all children under 16 years old be banned from walking at the shows in Sydney. Jagaciak, who felt she was old enough, thought the decision was "stupid". [10] (#cite_note-Anderson_(2008)-10) The question was never asked of Gemma Ward (/wiki/Gemma_Ward) , who was 15 when she made her Australian Fashion Week debut in May 2003 or of another Australian model, Tallulah Morton (/wiki/Tallulah_Morton) , who was 13 when she made her debut at the event two years later. [11] (#cite_note-11) Her mother, Marlena, said she accompanied her daughter on assignments and would never put her in danger. Jagaciak's mother believes her daughter has enough support to handle the tough industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) but does not resent Australia's ban. [10] (#cite_note-Anderson_(2008)-10) Breakthrough (2009–present) [ edit ] After waiting 2 years, at 15 years of age, she made a splash in the fall 2009 shows, debuting at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , walking in a slew of shows, from Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) to Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Collection (which she opened and closed), becoming one of the most talked-about newcomers of the fall 2009 season. [7] (#cite_note-NY-7) [8] (#cite_note-W-8) She became known for her powerful runway walk – even though she fell on the Hervé Léger (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger) runway, she went on to close both Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_by_Marc_Jacobs) and Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) . She has gone on to walk in Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) too, walking for Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , and many more, but she didn't meet the age requirement to walk in Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) so she skipped those. As of May 2009 she's been on thirteen magazine covers. [7] (#cite_note-NY-7) And became one of the "Top Ten Models to Watch" by New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . [12] (#cite_note-nymag-12) Designer Francisco Costa (/wiki/Francisco_Costa_(designer)) said of her when she became the face of Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , "She possesses a timeless beauty that gives her the ability to be highly versatile, making her one of the most promising new models today." [12] (#cite_note-nymag-12) For FW10 her advertising campaigns included Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Beauty , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , and Philosophy di Alberta Ferretti. [13] (#cite_note-13) However, her contract with Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) ended for the Fall/Winter 2010 season, and Jagaciak was subsequently replaced by Dutch model Lara Stone (/wiki/Lara_Stone) .When she was in the spring 2011 "New York Fashion Week's Top Ten Models" list at No. 7 opening for Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) and closing shows for Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) , Richard Chai (/wiki/Richard_Chai) LOVE. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2010, she signed an exclusive contract with Chanel and became the face of Chanel makeup, in a large number of campaigns, most of them photographed by Norwegian photographer Solve Sundsbo. She worked for Chanel until the early 2020s. In 2015, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) . [15] (#cite_note-15) The next year she left the brand. Jagaciak took a two-year hiatus to be educated at School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) . [16] (#cite_note-Jacisback-16) Personal life [ edit ] Jagaciak and her family live in Mosina (/wiki/Mosina) , a township of just 12,107 surrounded by the Greater Poland National Park (/wiki/Greater_Poland_National_Park) about 20 km south of Poznań (/wiki/Pozna%C5%84) . [10] (#cite_note-Anderson_(2008)-10) In her spare time Jagaciak enjoys playing sports and drawing. [6] (#cite_note-pony-ryder1-6) Despite Jagaciak's busy career, she considers education very important. [10] (#cite_note-Anderson_(2008)-10) In 2017, Jagaciak married Branislav Jankic, an American-Serbian artist. [17] (#cite_note-17) Jagaciak has a daughter, Mila, born in 2019. [16] (#cite_note-Jacisback-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Jac Jagaciak - MODELWERK" (https://www.modelwerk.de/page/model-6914/Jac_Jagaciak) . Modelwerk . Retrieved 30 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jac Jagaciak - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/Jac-Jagaciak) . models.com . Retrieved 30 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "IMG Models: Portfolio" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110725100924/http://www.imgmodels.com/details.aspx?navbtn=1&cityID=1&modelid=177981&pic=124.jpg&subid=1767&mainsubid=1767&catID=1&indx=4) . Archived from the original (https://www.imgmodels.com/details.aspx?navbtn=1&cityID=1&modelid=177981&pic=124.jpg&subid=1767&mainsubid=1767&catID=1&indx=4) on 25 July 2011 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Roche, Eddie (24 July 2014). "Stealing Beauty: Top Model Secrets, Starring Jac Jagaciak" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/stealing-beauty-top-model-secrets-starring-jac-jagaciak-2/) . The Daily Front Row . Retrieved 13 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Satenstein, Liana (21 January 2015). "Model Jac Jagaciak on Her Morning Running Routine—and Growing Up in a Family of Sport Stars" (https://www.vogue.com/article/model-workout-jac-jagaciak-track-and-field) . Vogue . Retrieved 13 July 2023 . ^ a b "MONIKA "JAC" JAGACIAK: The interview" (http://www.pony-ryder.com/2009/11/jac-interview.html) . ^ a b c d Clott, Sharon (1 May 2009). "Meet the New Girl: Monika Jagaciak" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/05/meet_the_new_girl_monika_jagac.html) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . Retrieved 20 February 2011 . ^ a b c Rao, Priya (25 August 2009). "This Week's Model: Monika Jagaciak" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110718073136/http://www.wmagazine.com/w/blogs/editorsblog/2009/08/25/this-weeks-model-monika-jac-ja.htm) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.wmagazine.com/w/blogs/editorsblog/2009/08/25/this-weeks-model-monika-jac-ja.htm) on 18 July 2011 . Retrieved 20 February 2011 . ^ a b "Jac – Model Profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210417070423/https://nymag.com/fashion/models/mjagaciak/monikajagaciak/) . Archived from the original (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/mjagaciak/monikajagaciak/) on 17 April 2021 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ a b c d e Anderson, Tim (1 May 2008). "Back to school for banned model Monika Jagaciak, 14" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110404020744/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/fashion/back-to-school-for-banned-model/story-e6frfn7i-1111116210065) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)) . Archived from the original (http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/fashion/back-to-school-for-banned-model/story-e6frfn7i-1111116210065) on 4 April 2011 . Retrieved 12 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Huntington, Patty (14 April 2008). "Australian Fashion Week Sets Minimum Model Age" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/australian-fashion-week-sets-minimum-model-age-457888) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Fairchild Fashion Group . Retrieved 10 February 2011 . ^ a b Lim, James (30 August 2009). "Top Ten Models to Watch" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/08/models_to_watch_1.html) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . Retrieved 20 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Jac Jagaciak – Advertising (http://models.com/models/Jac-Jagaciak/year) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lim, James (17 September 2010). "New York Fashion Week's Top Ten Models" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2010/09/tk.html#photo=7x62673) . New York Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Liana Satenstein (28 April 2015). "How Does It Feel to Be an Angel? Ask Victoria's Secret's Newest Addition, Jac Jagaciak" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150813054457/http://www.vogue.com/13256871/new-victorias-secret-angel-model-jac-jagaciak/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/13256871/new-victorias-secret-angel-model-jac-jagaciak/) on 13 August 2015 . Retrieved 28 April 2015 . ^ a b "Jac is back: On becoming a first time mom and "sharing" her Vogue Polska cover" (https://models.com/oftheminute/?p=132943) . models.com. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Monika Jac Jagaciak wyszła za mąż!" (http://www.glamour.pl/artykul/monika-jac-jagaciak-wyszla-za-maz-170801020304) . Glamour . 1 August 2017 . Retrieved 27 December 2017 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monika Jagaciak (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monika_Jagaciak) . Portfolio (http://metromodels.com/jac-jagaciak/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034513/http://metromodels.com/jac-jagaciak/) 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret#Victoria's_Secret_Angels) Former Angels Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Jac Jagaciak Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Related articles Edward Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) Limited Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) List of Victoria's Secret models (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) Victoria's Secret Swim Special (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Swim_Special) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wwhqz Cached time: 20240720180945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.689 seconds Real time usage: 0.874 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3397/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54834/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5886/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75302/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.505/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25616694/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 811.818 1 -total 31.93% 259.197 1 Template:Infobox_model 24.78% 201.177 1 Template:Reflist 15.91% 129.191 1 Template:IPA-pl 15.74% 127.812 1 Template:IPA 15.57% 126.389 10 Template:Cite_web 10.06% 81.659 1 Template:Victoria's_Secret_Angels 9.81% 79.652 1 Template:Navbox 8.02% 65.146 1 Template:Short_description 5.95% 48.308 1 Template:Marriage Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27995039-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720180945 and revision id 1233642246. 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Danish stylist and author Dorothea Gundtoft is a Danish writer, author, and stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) . She was born in Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) and grew up in Marbella, Spain (/wiki/Marbella,_Spain) . Work [ edit ] Dorothea Gundtoft's work as a writer and stylist has been featured in international magazines such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed) , V Magazine & Vman, Style.com, Número and ELLE. Dorothea curated the largest Scandinavian fashion exhibition 'Fashion Scandinavia' at Somerset House during London Fashion Week 2013, collaborating with The British Fashion Council, The Royal Danish Embassy, The Swedish Export Ministry and The Royal Norwegian Embassy in London. Her work has been presented in TV, radio, and magazines such as; Harpers Bazaar, Vogue, BBC Live Broadcast, MTV, Danish National TV, Monocle Radio, Rolling Stone Magazine (/wiki/Rolling_Stone_Magazine) , Architectural Digest, Marie Claire, Irish Times, and The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . [1] (http://dorotheagundtoft.com/about/) Gundtoft is also the author of two international books; New Nordic Design and Fashion Scandinavia, published by the leading art & design publisher Thames & Hudson, and distributed to highly acclaimed destinations such as Palais de Tokyo (/wiki/Palais_de_Tokyo) , MoMa (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) , Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Louisiana_Museum_of_Modern_Art) , Hay Stores, Foyles, Colette, Armani Book Store in Milano, Tokyo, and The Strand Book Store (/wiki/Strand_Bookstore) New York. In May 2013 she was awarded the ELLE Style Award, and has been nominated twice again in 2014 and 2015, alongside receiving a 'New Generation Award' nomination by Vogue UK. [2] (http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/interiors/new-age-for-nordic-furniture-cool-clean-and-collectable-1.2408904) Dorothea began her career with an internship in New York at Vice Records (/wiki/Vice_Records) , after living in Paris and London respectively, she moved to Copenhagen where she was employed at Cover Magazine for two years working as contributing fashion editor and stylist. She continued to work for Cover writing monthly articles from London, while creating fashion shoots. In London she worked freelance for American V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) taking backstage pictures each season in London and Paris. She has covered Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) for Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)) Dazed Digital (/wiki/Dazed_Digital) . She has been mentioned on Vogue.com as one from the "New Generation". In February 2013 she released her first book entitled Fashion Scandinavia , [1] (#cite_note-1) which was published by Thames & Hudson (/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Fashion Scandinavia (http://www.thamesandhudson.com/Fashion_Scandinavia/9780500290743) New Nordic Design - Amazon [3] (http://dorotheagundtoft.com/books/https://www.amazon.com/New-Nordic-Design-Dorothea-Gundtoft/dp/0500518130) Thames & Hudson USA [4] (http://www.thamesandhudson.com/New_Nordic_Design/9780500518137) The Irish Times [5] (http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/interiors/new-age-for-nordic-furniture-cool-clean-and-collectable-1.2408904) External links [ edit ] Dazed Digital: Contributors (http://www.dazeddigital.com/userprofile/dorotheagund) Ben Trovato's blog (http://bentrovatoblog.com/tag/dorothea-gundtoft/) CoverDk: Dorothea Gundtoft (https://web.archive.org/web/20120311061403/http://cover.web15.dandomain.dk/default.aspx?type=contributor&id=791c94c5-d17d-48eb-a245-d7f87645d35b) (in Danish) Ones2Watch (http://www.theones2watch.com/tag/dorothea-gundtoft) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000410191859) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/304520615) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpjhfpMVTg4BXCq9hD8YP) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007401229405171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013063478) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0174699&CON_LNG=ENG) Korea (https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201741783) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p401462102) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/195708032) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐qbx49 Cached time: 20240711173450 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.226 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 285/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7491/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5861/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15158682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 276.898 1 -total 35.19% 97.433 1 Template:Authority_control 32.16% 89.048 1 Template:In_lang 24.95% 69.084 1 Template:Short_description 13.71% 37.951 2 Template:Pagetype 7.06% 19.556 3 Template:Main_other 6.83% 18.909 1 Template:Reflist 6.24% 17.273 1 Template:SDcat 0.96% 2.664 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28668270-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711173450 and revision id 1188378136. 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American footwear and rainwear company This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( January 2024 ) Chippewa Boots Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) and rainwear (/wiki/Raincoat) Founded 1901 ; 123 years ago ( 1901 ) Headquarters Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin (/wiki/Chippewa_Falls,_Wisconsin) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Boots (/wiki/Boot) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Justin Brands (/wiki/Justin_Brands) Website www (http://www.chippewaboots.com) .chippewaboots (http://www.chippewaboots.com) .com (http://www.chippewaboots.com) The Chippewa Shoe Manufacturing Company, now in the National Register of Historic Places. Chippewa Boots , originally known as Chippewa Shoe Manufacturing Company, is an American manufacturer of footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , principally men's work and recreational boots (/wiki/Boot) . It also manufactures a limited line of heavy and casual shoes (/wiki/Shoe) , and some women's footwear. The name Chippewa is taken from the local Indian tribe in the region where the company was founded. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was founded in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, in 1901. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Chippewa was founded in 1901 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, USA. The company began their production at their early factory on River Street. Chippewa was the first to produce US-manufactured boots with Italian-made original vibram soles. [3] (#cite_note-3) WW1 & WW2 [ edit ] During the first world war, Chippewa supplied boots to the military. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) This includes high quality foot wear for the Allied Powers in Europe and later for the US military when they joined the war on April 6, 1917. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In the 1930s, the Wall Street crash and Great Depression led to the creation of programs like CCC and WPA to bolster America's infrastructure. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) To provide the new employees with new high quality boots, Chippewa innovated work boots, including the Engineer style boot, which it is credited with inventing. During WWII, Chippewa crafted cold weather footwear for the US Army's elite 10th Mountain Division, adept in harsh terrains . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Chippewa's Arctic Boots, with heel grooves for WWII ski bindings, honor these soldiers' legacy. During the Cold War, Chippewa advanced cold weather technology, creating flight boots for the US Air Force. They developed the high-altitude flight boot worn by CIA pilots of the U-2 Spy Plane. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Acquisition [ edit ] In 1984, it was acquired by Justin Brands (/wiki/Justin_Brands) , which was in turn acquired by Berkshire Hathaway (/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway) in August 2000. [5] (#cite_note-5) Other companies under Justin Brands include Justin Boots (/wiki/Justin_Boots) , Justin Original Workboots, Nocona Boots (/wiki/Nocona_Boots) , and Tony Lama Boots (/wiki/Tony_Lama_Boots) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Chippewa Boots" (https://www.hepcat.se/brands/chippewa) . Hepcat . Retrieved 14 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Heritage: A Retrospect of the Chippewa Story - Chippewa Boots U.S.A. (https://www.chippewaboots.com/heritage/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131214115323/https://www.chippewaboots.com/heritage/) 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ChippewaBoots.com. Retrieved on Dec 10, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Rope Dye, Marc. "Chippewa Boot: An all-American Icon Strides in to the Future" (https://www.ropedye.com/2015/10/chippewa-boots-an-all-american-icon-strides-in-to-the-future/) . Rope Dye . ^ a b c d e Jon, Glatfelter (6 October 2017). "Original Chippewa: The Story of an American Boot" (https://huckberry.com/journal/posts/original-chippewa-the-story-of-an-american-boot#:~:text=Chippewa) . The Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Justin Boots Heritage (https://www.justinboots.com/en/heritage.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131213172407/http://www.justinboots.com/en/heritage.html) 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . JustinBoots.com. Retrieved on Dec 10, 2013. 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Hairstyle popular in 1980s Japan This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Seiko-chan_cut) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Seiko-chan cut" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Seiko-chan+cut%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Illustration of the Seiko-chan cut. Seiko-chan cut (聖子ちゃんカット) is a popular name for a kind of feathered hairstyle (/wiki/Feathered_hair) , named after and popularized by Japanese pop (/wiki/J-pop) singer and idol (/wiki/Japanese_idol) Seiko Matsuda (/wiki/Seiko_Matsuda) , although the hairstyle itself predated Matsuda's debut. The hairstyle was popular among young Japanese women in the 80s. It is a layered haircut that hides the eyebrows with bangs, and the sides are blown outwards and the back is curled inwards. History [ edit ] The feathered hairstyle became internationally popular with Farrah Fawcett (/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett) , whose hairstyle was referred as the "Farrah-do", "Farrah-flip", or simply "Farrah hair". Some Japanese singers and idols in the late 1970s such as Sakiko Ito (/wiki/Sakiko_Ito) had similar hairstyles to the Seiko-chan cut. Seiko Matsuda wore this hairstyle even before her debut; she is seen with the hairstyle in the drama Odaiji ni and on the cover of the first single "Hadashi no Kisetsu". The hairstyle was established with the release of the second single "Aoi Sangoshou" and became Matsuda's trademark. It is thought that Matsuda was imitating Olivia Newton-John (/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John) who at the time had feathered hair. Matsuda kept this hairstyle until the end of 1981. With the release of her single "Red Sweet Pea" in January of the following year, Matsuda bore shorter hair with a perm, which surprised fans and the public in Japan. According to Matsuda, she wanted to cut her hair, which had a lot of volume since the time of the single "Kaze Tachinu". Trend in Japan [ edit ] Idol Yukiko Okada (/wiki/Yukiko_Okada) with the Seiko-chan cut. When Matsuda debuted in 1980, she became popular among ordinary girls and high school students. From this time on, the names "Seiko cut" and "Seiko-chan cut" were established. Popular kayōkyoku (/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku) idols such as Kyoko Koizumi (/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dko_Koizumi) , Iyo Matsumoto (/wiki/Iyo_Matsumoto) , Chiemi Hori (/wiki/Chiemi_Hori) and Yu Hayami (/wiki/Y%C5%AB_Hayami) debuted with the Seiko-chan cut in 1982. Akina Nakamori (/wiki/Akina_Nakamori) made her debut with a longer Seiko-chan cut before changing it into a ponytail. Later in 1984, idols Momoko Kikuchi (/wiki/Momoko_Kikuchi) and Yukiko Okada (/wiki/Yukiko_Okada) , the latter a junior of Matsuda, debuted with the Seiko-chan cut. Other idols who debuted with the Seiko-chan cut include Miho Nakayama (/wiki/Miho_Nakayama) , Yui Asaka (/wiki/Yui_Asaka) , Hiroko Moriguchi (/wiki/Hiroko_Moriguchi) , and Tomomi Nishimura. The trend began to wane in the late 1980s, but pianists such as Ikuyo Nakamichi kept this style until the 1990s. In the 2013 continuous TV novel Amachan , Haruko Amano ( Kyoko Koizumi (/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dko_Koizumi) ), who played the youth, appeared with a Seiko-chan cut as an aspect of the time. In 2016, when Fumi Nikaido appeared in Gochi 17 , Kyary Pamyu Pamyu (/wiki/Kyary_Pamyu_Pamyu) also showed this hairstyle on her Instagram. References [ edit ] jp:中川右介 (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9D%E5%8F%B3%E4%BB%8B) (December 2014), 松田聖子と中森明菜［増補版］一九八〇年代の革命 , jp:朝日文庫 (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-4022618146 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c99ccd55b‐6dthf Cached time: 20240702093608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.171 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 279/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11820/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4145/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3664758/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 230.844 1 -total 40.90% 94.417 1 Template:Citation 29.66% 68.475 1 Template:More_citations_needed 29.35% 67.746 1 Template:Short_description 27.44% 63.338 1 Template:Ambox 17.89% 41.301 2 Template:Pagetype 6.40% 14.763 2 Template:Main_other 6.22% 14.356 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 5.54% 12.789 1 Template:SDcat 2.68% 6.197 1 Template:Harvid Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64024259-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702093608 and revision id 1177855195. 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Albanian ethnologist (1928–2015) Andromaqi Gjergji Born ( 1928-05-20 ) 20 May 1928 Korçë (/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB) , Albanian Republic (/wiki/Albanian_Republic) Died 8 July 2015 (2015-07-08) (aged 87) Tirana (/wiki/Tirana) , Albania (/wiki/Albania) Nationality Albanian Andromaqi Gjergji (20 May 1928 – 8 July 2015) was an Albanian (/wiki/Albania) ethnologist who was a specialist in Albanian costumes and dress (/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing) . Life [ edit ] Gjergji was born in Korçë (/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB) in 1928. She studied history and philology at the Albanian capital of Tirana (/wiki/Tirana) . She has published widely about Albanian culture. She became a professor at the Institute of Folk Culture in 1993. She had over 130 publications about Albanian dress. Albanian Costumes through the Centuries was published in 2004. [1] (#cite_note-AkyeampongGates2012-1) She reported that the earliest archaeological evidence for Albanian Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) shoes are from the 5-4th century BC indicating they were an element in Illyrian (/wiki/Illyrians) culture. [2] (#cite_note-Gjergji1988-2) Gjergji died in Tirana (/wiki/Tirana) in 2015. Works include [ edit ] Gjergji, Andromaqi (2002), Albanian Costumes Through the Centuries: Origin, Types, Evolution , Acad. of Sciences of Albania, Inst. of Folk Culture, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-99943-614-4-1 Gjergji, Andromaqi (1988), Veshjet Shqiptare në Shekuj: Origjina Tipologjia Zhvillimi , Akademia e Shkencave të RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore Gjergji, Andromaqi (1976), Etnografia shqiptare , vol. 7–8, Akademia e Shkencave e RPSH, Instituti i Historisë, Sektori i Etnografisë References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-AkyeampongGates2012_1-0) Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates (2012). Dictionary of African Biography . OUP USA. pp. 301–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-538207-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gjergji1988_2-0) Andromaqi Gjergji (1988). Veshjet Shqiptare në Shekuj: Origjina Tipologjia Zhvillimi . Akademia e Shkencave të RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore. p. 229. 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Find sources: "Whitewashing" beauty (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Whitewashing%22+beauty&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Whitewashing in beauty is a phenomenon in the intersection of the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) , digital photography (/wiki/Digital_photography) , mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) , marketing (/wiki/Marketing) and advertising (/wiki/Advertising) . It describes a situation in which the skin tone of non-white people – when depicted in magazine covers, advertisements, commercials, music videos, etc. – is digitally retouched (/wiki/Photo_manipulation) or physically modified to appear whiter (/wiki/White) . Whitewashing can also present itself in the alteration of hair texture (/wiki/Hair) to resemble Eurocentric (/wiki/Eurocentrism) beauty ideals of straight hair Passage(s) to be sourced [ citation needed ] . Whitewashing can be seen in the form of skin whitening, either digitally or with harmful skin bleaching (/wiki/Skin_whitening) products, or by chemically relaxing textured hair to make it conform to Eurocentric beauty standards Passage(s) to be sourced [ citation needed ] . Additionally, plastic surgery (/wiki/Plastic_surgery) can be used to alter features to make them appear more European, such as double eyelid surgery. (/wiki/East_Asian_blepharoplasty) Whitewashing has been seen for years in the media (/wiki/Whitewashing_in_media) , through film, photography, advertising, etc. Whitewashing in Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) is a prevalent issue, often attributed to the lack of racial diversity in the industry itself. Advertising companies often will airbrush their models to make them appear to have lighter skin, as seen in the L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) campaign with Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) in 2008. [1] (#cite_note-1) Whitewashing can also be seen when a film or television series based on a book or other precedent decides to rewrite a non-white role as white and use a white actor to portray the role. This is not to be confused with blackface (/wiki/Blackface) , which is when a person who is not Black attempts to portray a darker skin tone with makeup or digital editing. This type of whitewashing is most common in the film industry and has been an issue since the beginning of Hollywood. [2] (#cite_note-2) More people of color are being represented in the industry as of late, but whitewashing remains a prevalent issue that can affect self-image of young children whose races have been marginalized in film. Cultural whitewashing is also common in the media, in which a culture's traditions are tweaked to satisfy Western stereotypes, such as in the popular film Step Up (/wiki/Step_Up_(franchise)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Global examples [ edit ] Japan [ edit ] A Japanese term called "bihaku" refers to skin whitening products. [4] (#cite_note-4) A 1997 study valued the face-whitening market at approximately ¥160 billion yen. Popular examples [ edit ] Advertising [ edit ] A clear example of beauty whitewashing is a L'Oreal (/wiki/L%27Oreal) advertisement which used Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) . It was printed in Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) magazine and Essence (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) magazine. Knowles' skin was digitally retouched to appear lighter in Elle than in Essence , which is targeted at African American women. [5] (#cite_note-5) This brought the corporation under fire for a significant period. Other examples include celebrities such as Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , Brandy (/wiki/Brandy_Norwood) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Freida Pinto (/wiki/Freida_Pinto) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Leona Lewis (/wiki/Leona_Lewis) , Jennifer Hudson (/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson) , Gabourey Sidibe (/wiki/Gabourey_Sidibe) and Queen Latifah (/wiki/Queen_Latifah) , in which these figures were subjected to skin lightening during the editing stage of promotional photoshoots. In 2014, Vanity Fair was accused of lightening Lupita Nyong’o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%E2%80%99o) in the “Vanities” section when red carpet photos differed widely than the ones in the magazine. [6] (#cite_note-6) The photo and video-sharing app, Snapchat (/wiki/Snapchat) , also attracted public criticism in 2016 for potential whitewashing in its photo filters. [7] (#cite_note-7) A particular target of this outcry was the use of words such as "beautify" and "pretty" associated with the skin-lightening filters. [8] (#cite_note-8) Film [ edit ] In 2017, Rupert Sanders (/wiki/Rupert_Sanders) ’ Hollywood rendition of the 1995 Japanese manga Ghost In the Shell (/wiki/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(2017_film)) came under scrutiny for casting a white actress ( Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) ,) to play the Japanese protagonist. [9] (#cite_note-9) Though this wasn't physical whitewashing through skin whitening or hair relaxant, it is still considered whitewashing since a white actress was used instead of a Japanese one and the role was rewritten for a white actress. In the 2014 film Aloha , directed by Cameron Crowe (/wiki/Cameron_Crowe) , Emma Stone (/wiki/Emma_Stone) (a white actress) was cast for the role of Captain Allison Ng, a woman who was partially Hawaiian. Similar to Ghost In the Shell (/wiki/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(2017_film)) , a white actress was used in place of a person of color, effectively whitewashing the role and the film itself. In Harry Potter (/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)) . Lavender Brown is one of the minor characters was originally played by a black actress. She was replaced by a white actress (/wiki/Jessie_Cave) later on. Whitewashing (beauty) in films is commonly identified when a non white role is cast by a white person. An example that dates back to 2007 but still endures heavy criticism in 2022 is the biopic film A Mighty Heart (/wiki/A_Mighty_Heart_(film)) which was directed by Michael Winterbottom. [10] (#cite_note-10) In this film, Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) who is white played Mariane Pearl (/wiki/Mariane_Pearl) who is of French black descent. Speculations on why a black actor wasn’t cast to portray the real life Mariane Pearl began to occur. A white actress portraying a black woman in a biopic film is whitewashing the beauty standards of the real life Mariane Pearl. [ citation needed ] Furthermore, dating back to the 1970s Greek films have promoted the idea of whitewashing. In some Greek films, those of African descent are put beneath their white counterparts as they’re seen as less of beauty, intelligence, and European culture. In these films a mockery is made out of those of African descent, only for the Greek film industry to call It “just a joke” that holds no merit. [11] (#cite_note-11) Public figures [ edit ] Typically, women primarily use products to lighten their skin, but in many cases men also do. [12] (#cite_note-12) Former professional baseball star, Sammy Sosa (/wiki/Sammy_Sosa) admitted to using skin bleaching cream in an interview with Primer Impacto (/wiki/Primer_Impacto) of the Univision Spanish network, [13] (#cite_note-Sosa:_Cream_has_bleached_skin-13) saying: "It's a bleaching cream that I apply before going to bed and whitens my skin some.… It's a cream that I have, that I use to soften [my skin], but has bleached me some. I'm not racist, I live my life happily." [13] (#cite_note-Sosa:_Cream_has_bleached_skin-13) Political figures [ edit ] Political figures have also been known to engage in whitewashing beauty standards. Former governor of Louisiana Bobby Jindal’s, 2008 portrait featured a whitewashed Bobby Jindal (/wiki/Bobby_Jindal) . Bobby Jindal is Indian yet appears white in the portrait. Many speculated as to why Bobby Jindal’s portrait was painted to appeal to European beauty standards and in this case European beauty standards in politics. [14] (#cite_note-14) Bobby Jindal’s official political portrait even sparked controversy on popular social media platforms in 2015 accusing the portrait as not even looking like the real Bobby Jindal whowho has a much more brown skin tone. [15] (#cite_note-15) Bobby Jindal even accentuates on a surface level to white beauty standards as he uses a different name under his political reign. His real first name is Piyush but goes by a more whitewashed first name which is Bobby. [16] (#cite_note-16) Critique [ edit ] The reasons for altering skin tone (/wiki/Human_skin_color) in advertisements are believed to be primarily marketing purposes, more specifically directly appealing to whiter ethnicities, which are generally the strongest target groups (/wiki/Target_group) in consumer-driven areas such as Europe (/wiki/Europe) and America (/wiki/United_States) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Skin tone manipulation can also reflect the implicit beauty standards (/wiki/Physical_attractiveness) or ideals that the marketers perpetuate. [18] (#cite_note-18) Beauty whitewash is criticized for distorting general perceptions of reality, exuding a twisted sense of beauty, and having a negative influence on women, children, and communities alike. [19] (#cite_note-19) These Eurocentric (/wiki/Eurocentrism) ideals are forced upon people of color, creating hierarchies (/wiki/Hierarchy) within their own communities. Ultimately, whitewashing creates social tension not only between White and non-White communities, but also between groups who resemble the more established beauty standards, such as lighter-skinned African Americans, and the groups who do not, including darker-skinned African Americans. [20] (#cite_note-20) This phenomenon can apply to both men and women of color. [21] (#cite_note-21) Kai Nelson believes that whitewashing has a negative impact on children in African American communities as well. [22] (#cite_note-:0-22) The media does not always give an accurate view of the races that they are depicting, resulting in a diminishment of self-confidence in African American children. Nelson states that children interpret the altering of skin color (/wiki/Human_skin_color) in the beauty industry in a negative way, and can develop a viewpoint that they are "unattractive" and "undesirable". [22] (#cite_note-:0-22) Because of the lack of Black role models in popular media (/wiki/Media_culture) , this causes them to see the Caucasian community as the "default race (/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)) ". [22] (#cite_note-:0-22) As Ronald Hall describes in his Journal of Black Studies (/wiki/Journal_of_Black_Studies) , whitewashing has caused people of color (/wiki/People_of_color) to develop a "bleaching syndrome" which causes an internalization of preference for the dominant, or White, culture's ideals. This results in people of color developing a contempt for dark skin because it is regarded as an obstacle for assimilation (/wiki/Cultural_assimilation) . However, despite adopting white cultural values, people of color are still barred from full assimilation. [23] (#cite_note-23) See also [ edit ] Discrimination based on skin color (/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_color) Whitewashing in film (/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sweney, Mark (2008-08-08). "L'Oreal accused of 'whitening' Beyoncé Knowles in cosmetics ad" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/aug/08/advertising.usa) . the Guardian . Retrieved 2018-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hollywood has whitewashed Asian stories for decades. This year, they couldn't ignore the backlash" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/hollywood-has-whitewashed-asian-stories-decades-year-they-couldn-t-n830241) . NBC News . Retrieved 2018-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) VagaBomb (2017-09-07). "Cultural Appropriation & Whitewashing: Everything I Loved about Step up Suddenly Seemed Wrong" (https://www.vagabomb.com/Cultural-Appropriation-Whitewashing-Everything-I-Loved-about-Step-up-Suddenly-Seemed-Wrong/) . VagaBomb . Retrieved 2018-03-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ashikari, Mikiko (2005). " "Cultivating Japanese whiteness: The 'whitening'cosmetics boom and the Japanese identity." ". Journal of Material Culture . 10 (1): 73–91. CiteSeerX (/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)) 10.1.1.942.6421 (https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.942.6421) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/1359183505050095 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359183505050095) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144951220 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144951220) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kooijman, Jaap (2017-05-01), "Whitewashing the Dreamgirls: Beyoncé, Diana Ross and the commodification of blackness" (https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474404310.003.0006) , Revisiting Star Studies , Edinburgh University Press, pp. 105–124, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474404310.003.0006 (https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fedinburgh%2F9781474404310.003.0006) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4744-0431-0 , retrieved 2020-08-06 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bond, Nick (January 17, 2014). "Vanity Fair face allegations of whitewashing over Lupita Nyong'o shoot" (https://www.news.com.au/vanity-fair-face-allegations-of-whitewashing-over-lupita-nyongo-shoot/news-story/90feb39bdb517ea717364b129229c78a) . Retrieved December 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Snapchat criticised over 'filters' which appear to 'whitewash' users' skin" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/snapchat-filters-flower-crown-beautifying-skin-whiter-lightening-controversy-a7036261.html) . The Independent . 18 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Chang, Lulu (18 May 2016). "Snapchat accused of whitewashing its users through 'beautify' filter" (http://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/snapchat-white-wash/) . DigitalTrends . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Leon, Melissa (2017-03-31). "Here's How 'Ghost in the Shell' Tries (and Fails) to Atone for Its Whitewashing" (https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/31/here-s-how-ghost-in-the-shell-tries-and-fails-to-atone-for-its-whitewashing) . The Daily Beast . Retrieved 2018-03-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Angelina Jolie and Mariane Pearl discuss 'A Mighty Heart - Turkish Daily News May 04, 2007" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155412/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=72130) . www.turkishdailynews.com.tr . Archived from the original (http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=72130) on 30 September 2007 . Retrieved 27 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kompatsiaris, Panos (2017-05-04). "Whitewashing the nation: racist jokes and the construction of the African 'other' in Greek popular cinema" (https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2016.1207513) . Social Identities . 23 (3): 360–375. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/13504630.2016.1207513 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13504630.2016.1207513) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1350-4630 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1350-4630) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 151350380 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151350380) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hunter, Margaret (2011). "Buying Racial Capital: Skin-Bleaching and Cosmetic Surgery in a Globalized World" (https://www.mills.edu/academics/faculty/soc/mhunter/Hunter_Buying%20Racial%20Capital.pdf) (PDF) . The Journal of Pan African Studies . 4 (4): 143 . Retrieved 21 November 2016 . ^ a b Rojas, Enrique (11 November 2009). "Sosa: Cream has bleached skin" (http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4642952) . ESPN . Retrieved 21 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Bobby Jindal's portrait sparks race row" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/bobby-jindals-portrait-sparks-race-row/articleshow/46153758.cms?from=mdr) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 2022-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mack, David. "This Is An Actual Portrait Of Bobby Jindal That Hangs In His Office" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/jindal-portrait) . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved 2022-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Advocate, The. "Politics \| News from The Advocate" (https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/) . The Advocate . Retrieved 2022-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Mire, Amina (2001). "Skin-Bleaching: Poison, Beauty, Power and the Politics of the Colour Line". Resources for Feminist Research . 28 (3): 13–38. PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 17654803 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17654803) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 194908202 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/194908202) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Watson, Stevie; DeJong, Penelope (2011). "Ethical Responses To Public Allegations Of Skin Tone Manipulation In Print Advertising: Consumer Indifference Or Consumer Concern?". Journal of Promotion Management . 17 (4): 396–406. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/10496491.2011.620485 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10496491.2011.620485) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143896675 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143896675) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Brown, Ashley (2015). "Picture [Im]Perfect: Photoshop Redefining Beauty In Cosmetic Advertisements, Giving False Advertising A Run For The Money" (http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?sid=f9fa4ec1-adeb-4419-8ea1-e19555aa3581%40sessionmgr103&vid=0&hid=112&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=108802574&db=a9h) . Texas Review of Entertainment & Sports Law . 16 (2): 87–105 – via Academic Search Complete. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Hunter, Margaret (2007). "The Persistent Problem of Colorism: Skin Tone, Status, and Inequality" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170305034927/https://www.mills.edu/academics/faculty/soc/mhunter/The%20Persistent%20Problem%20of%20Colorism.pdf#) (PDF) . Sociology Compass . 1 (1): 237–254. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00006.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1751-9020.2007.00006.x) . Archived from the original (https://www.mills.edu/academics/faculty/soc/mhunter/The%20Persistent%20Problem%20of%20Colorism.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-03-05 . Retrieved 2016-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Veras, Edlin (2016). "He's Dark, Dark; Colorism Among African American Men" (http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=aas_theses) . Georgia State University . ^ a b c Nelson, Kai (2016). "Where's the Representation? The Impact of White Washing on Black Children" (http://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1037&context=ac_symposium) . Academic Symposium of Undergraduate Scholarship . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Hall, Ronald (1995). "The Bleaching Syndrome: African Americans' Response to Cultural Domination Vis-a-Vis Skin Color". Journal of Black Studies . 26 (2): 172–84. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/002193479502600205 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002193479502600205) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143934823 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143934823) . External links [ edit ] Adam Elliott-Cooper, "The Whitewash of Black Beauty" (http://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/anti-imperialist-9/) , Ceasefire, The Anti-Imperialist , 11 June 2011 Admin, Bodymatters, et al. “Whitewashing Beauty Standards.” BodyMatters Australasia, 25 Nov. 2016, https://bodymatters.com.au/whitewashing-beauty-standards/. Claire Gillespie June 1, 2021. “Whitewashing Means Casting White People in TV and Movie Roles That Should Be BIPOC, and That's a Problem-Here's Why.” Health.com, https://www.health.com/mind-body/health-diversity-inclusion/whitewashing. Cosmetic Surgery. “Asian Double Eyelid.” Cosmetic Surgery, Stanford Medicine, https://med.stanford.edu/cosmeticsurgery/aestheticservices/face/asian-double-eyelid.html. Lindsay Kite, "Beauty Whitewashed: How White Ideals Exclude Women Of Color" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110306151312/http://www.beautyredefined.net/beauty-whitewashed-how-white-ideals-exclude-women-of-color/) , beautyredefined.net , 28 February 2011 [ dead link ] “White Washing Beauty Epidemic: Her Campus.” Her Campus \| HerCampus.com Is the #1 Global Community for College Women, Written Entirely by the Nation's Top College Journalists from 380+ Campus Chapters around the World., 29 Sept. 2020, https://www.hercampus.com/school/pace/whitewashing-beauty-epidemic/. "‘Whitewashing’ in Mass Media: Exploring Colorism and the Damaging Effects of Beauty Hierarchies." 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitewashing_(beauty)&oldid=1230357761 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitewashing_(beauty)&oldid=1230357761) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Beauty (/wiki/Category:Beauty) Discrimination based on skin tone (/wiki/Category:Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone) White privilege (/wiki/Category:White_privilege) Mass media (/wiki/Category:Mass_media) Digital photography (/wiki/Category:Digital_photography) Marketing techniques (/wiki/Category:Marketing_techniques) Hidden categories: Articles needing cleanup from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_cleanup_from_June_2018) All pages needing cleanup (/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup) Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Cleanup_tagged_articles_with_a_reason_field_from_June_2018) Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_needing_cleanup_from_June_2018) Articles needing additional references from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2017) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2019) Articles with unsourced statements from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2023) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from November 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2017)
Native American fashion designer Betty David Betty David dressing a mannequin Born 1938 Nespelem, Washington (/wiki/Nespelem,_Washington) Died August 31, 2007 Nationality Spokane (/wiki/Spokane_people) Education University of Oregon (/wiki/University_of_Oregon) Marylhurst University (/wiki/Marylhurst_University) Occupation fashion designer Betty David (1938 – August 31, 2007) was a Native American (/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) renowned for her handmade coats and leather (/wiki/Leather) goods. David was born in Nespelem (/wiki/Nespelem,_Washington) , Washington (/wiki/Washington_(state)) ; she attended the University of Oregon (/wiki/University_of_Oregon) and Marylhurst College (/wiki/Marylhurst_University) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was enrolled as a member of the Spokane Tribe of Indians (/wiki/Spokane_people) , Wellpinit, Washington (/wiki/Wellpinit,_Washington) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the 1970s, she received a shearling coat (/wiki/Shearling_coat) as a gift and decided she could design a better one. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She first began selling her hand-sewn coats decorated with painted designs in, in David's own words, "Northwest Coast Indian style," at the Santa Fe (/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico) Art Market. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She had a loft studio in Seattle's Pioneer Square and had a traveling trunk show. She later sold her work at galleries in Spokane (/wiki/Spokane,_Washington) and New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and received attention in major publications. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Her work was acquired by the Heard Museum (/wiki/Heard_Museum) in Phoenix, Arizona (/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona) , the Mitchell Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/Mitchell_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) in Evanston, Illinois (/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois) and the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-7) David described her designs as bridging the divide between nature and abstraction (/wiki/Abstraction_(art)) : "'I'm inspired by animals and parts of animals, but I'm not trying to make critters. They're abstract ... It's a new totem pole look.'" [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Betty David Obituary" (http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=betty-david&pid=94895227) . The Seattle Times . September 23, 2007. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180116235632/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=betty-david&pid=94895227) from the original on January 16, 2018 . Retrieved 2020-08-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b Phinney, Susan (January 19, 2005). "Designer streamlines a bulky wool coat with a sleek fit and stunning designs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180113044952/http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Designer-streamlines-a-bulky-wool-coat-with-a-1164537.php) . Seattle PI . Archived from the original (http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Designer-streamlines-a-bulky-wool-coat-with-a-1164537.php) on 2018-01-13 . Retrieved 2020-08-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Art of the West: Have You Heard About the Heard" (https://www.historynet.com/art-of-the-west-have-you-heard-about-the-heard.htm) . HistoryNet . 2007-12-06 . Retrieved 2020-08-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Go There" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-12-12-ls-8136-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 1996-12-12 . Retrieved 2020-08-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b Barger, Jennifer (October 20, 2006). "Styles: Totems to Tote Bags" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2006/10/20/styles_totems_to_tote_bags_1/) . Washington Post . Retrieved August 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The American Indian Influence in Fashion" (https://www.indiancraftshop.com/PressRelease/sep2006press_2.pdf) (PDF) . The Indian Craft Shop and the Interior Museum . 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Photos: Mitchell Museum of the American Indian" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/chi-photos-mitchell-museum-american-indian-20150204-photogallery.html) . Chicago Tribune . 4 February 2015 . Retrieved August 15, 2020 . 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Suit worn by Jackie Kennedy on November 22, 1963 Kennedy descending from Air Force One (/wiki/Air_Force_One) at Dallas Love Field (/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field) , hours before her husband's assassination Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) was wearing a pink Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) suit when her husband, President John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) , was assassinated (/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy) in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. [1] (#cite_note-Bradford2000-1) [2] (#cite_note-SPARKS1970-2) She insisted on wearing the suit, stained with his blood, during the swearing-in of Lyndon B. Johnson (/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson) that afternoon and for the flight back to Washington D.C. Jacqueline Kennedy was a fashion icon (/wiki/Fashion_icon) , and the suit is arguably the most referenced and revisited among her clothing items. [3] (#cite_note-FT-3) [4] (#cite_note-Spencer2002-4) Made of wool bouclé (/wiki/Boucl%C3%A9) , the double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) , raspberry pink and navy trim collared suit was matched with a trademark pink pillbox hat (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) and white gloves. [5] (#cite_note-Lawliss1995-5) A long-time question among fashion historians and experts, about whether the suit was made by Chanel in France or a quality copy purchased from New York's semiannual Chez Ninon collections, was resolved by Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) 's biographer, Justine Picardie (/wiki/Justine_Picardie) . She showed that the suit was a garment made by Chez Ninon using Chanel's approved "line for line" system with authorized Chanel patterns and materials. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) The suit as fashion [ edit ] The Kennedys arriving in Dallas In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Chanel suit was one of the strongest symbols of bourgeois female chic that could be found anywhere in the Western world, evoking a powerful image of a sophisticated, intelligent and independent modern woman. [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) During this era it became the "wardrobe staple of the upwardly mobile American female which could fit almost every daytime occasion that required a woman to dress stylishly". [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) Although women wearing pink in the 21st century is common, pink was new to fashion in the 1950s and was a color loved and even popularized to an extent in American fashion by Mamie Eisenhower (/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower) , who endorsed a color which, according to cultural historian Karal Ann Marling (/wiki/Karal_Ann_Marling) , was called "Mamie Pink". [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) Given that the Chanel suit was a strong statement of an independent woman, the color pink has an element of traditional femininity, perhaps evading the foreign and feminist attributes associated with the Chanel suit in a conservative American society. [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) Before John F. Kennedy departed for Texas he asked his wife what she planned to wear. In an interview with William Manchester (/wiki/William_Manchester) after the tragedy, Kennedy said that her husband had told her: "There are going to be all these rich, Republican women at that lunch ... wearing mink coats and diamond bracelets. And you've got to look as marvelous as any of them. Be simple – show these Texans what good taste really is." So she tramped in and out of his room, holding dresses in front of her. The outfits finally chosen – weather permitting – were all veterans of her wardrobe: beige and white dresses, blue and yellow suits, and, for Dallas, a pink suit with a navy blue collar and a matching pink pillbox hat. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) It was said that the pink suit was one of her husband's "particular favorites"; [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) the suit had first been shown by Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) in her 1961 autumn/winter collection. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) Photographs exist of Mrs. Kennedy wearing the suit – or one very similar to it – in Washington D.C. in November 1961; to church on November 12, 1961; in London on March 26, 1962; in Washington D.C. in September 1962; in Lafayette Square (/wiki/Lafayette_Square_Historic_District_(Washington,_D.C.)) on September 26, 1962; at the visit by the Prime Minister of Algeria (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria) on October 15, 1962; and the visit of the Maharaja of Jaipur (/wiki/Maharaja_of_Jaipur) on October 23, 1962. [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) After the last of these occasions, she was apparently not photographed wearing it until the day of the assassination, when she was pictured in it at Fort Worth and Dallas leading up to the assassination, having been revealed wearing it after stepping out of Air Force One (/wiki/Air_Force_One) at Love Field (/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field) . The suit was double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) , with six gold buttons and four square pockets, two on each side. The fabric was a light weight wool from Linton Tweeds in a nubby weave known as bouclé (/wiki/Boucl%C3%A9) . The color was raspberry although most press reports described it as strawberry pink. The wide quilted collar, jacket lining, piping trim on the sleeves, and at the top of each pocket was navy blue silk. There were two gold buttons on each sleeve. The buttons on the suit had navy blue piping around the edge. A clever feature of Chanel jackets was a small gold chain sewn along the inside bottom edge of the jacket to provide just enough weight for it to hang straight. The suit came with a sleeveless navy silk shell blouse. For cool weather, Kennedy would wear a matching navy silk scarf knotted at the neck and tucked into the front of the jacket, which she did in Dallas. Accompanying the suit was a trademark pillbox hat in matching pink with a band of navy piping around the crown. She secured the hat to her head with a standard hatpin. Kennedy carried a navy handbag with a gold buckle and gold chain handle. She wore low-heeled navy shoes with a small gold ornament at the toe. A gold bangle bracelet on her left wrist and short white kid leather gloves with tiny pearl wrist buttons completed her outfit. Most of the American public viewing pictures of the presidential couple on television and in newspapers between 1961 and 1963 would not have known the color of the suit, given that at the time of the assassination TV news was still in black and white and newspapers did not print color photographs. [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) The color of the suit became widely known only after the publication of color photos in Life magazine's JFK memorial issue November 29, 1963 and in Life ' s Warren Commission (/wiki/Warren_Commission) report issue October 2, 1964. [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) Authenticity [ edit ] Chanel Haute Couture jacket, F/W 1961. Kennedy's suit was a line-to-line copy made by Chez Ninon in New York based on the original design. This is an original haute couture jacket in the same raspberry pink but with black silk trim made by Coco Chanel in Paris. Adnan Ege Kutay Collection. There was long a question among fashion historians and experts whether the suit was made by Chanel in France or a garment purchased from New York's Chez Ninon, a popular dress shop that imported European label designs and materials and put them together in the United States. [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) [9] (#cite_note-KarboMcLaren2009-9) A number of sources claimed it was more than likely a version of a Chanel pink bouclé (/wiki/Boucl%C3%A9) wool suit trimmed with a navy blue collar, some asserting it was made by Chez Ninon [10] (#cite_note-crfashionbook-chez-ninon-10) in 1961. [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) Further complicating the matter was the indisputable fact that the First Lady's "official" designer was Oleg Cassini (/wiki/Oleg_Cassini) , who provided much of her public as well as private wardrobe. [11] (#cite_note-11) In her 2010 authorized biography of Coco Chanel, Justine Picardie resolved the matter, stating the fabric, buttons and trim for the jacket came from Chanel in Paris, from which the suit was made and fitted for Kennedy at Chez Ninon, using Chanel's approved "line for line" system. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) Picardie insists this system had nothing to do with forgery or trademark infringement, since Chanel supplied the materials to Chez Ninon. The purpose of buying the suit from Chez Ninon was not to save money – the costs were the same – but to appear patriotic to the American electorate by buying her garments from the United States rather than France. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) The suit in 1963 was estimated to cost $800 to $1,000 ($8,000 to $10,000 in 2023 dollars). [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) Assassination [ edit ] Main article: Assassination of John F. Kennedy (/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy) Jacqueline Kennedy wearing her blood-stained pink suit while Johnson takes the oath of office as president Kennedy was seated to the left side of the President in the back seat of the open-top presidential limousine (/wiki/SS-100-X) as the vehicle traveled through local streets in Dallas (/wiki/Dallas) . Immediately after he was shot in the head, her suit was spattered by his blood. Upon arriving at Parkland Hospital (/wiki/Parkland_Hospital) , Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson's wife Lady Bird (/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson) saw the car and said: I cast one last look over my shoulder and saw in the President's car a bundle of pink, just like a drift of blossoms, lying in the back seat. It was Mrs. Kennedy lying over the President's body. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) At the hospital, Kennedy continued to wear the blood-stained suit, but she had removed her hat. William Manchester (/wiki/William_Manchester) wrote in his 1967 book The Death of a President (/wiki/The_Death_of_a_President) : The Lincoln flew down the boulevard's central lane; her pillbox hat, caught in an eddy of whipping wind, slid down over her forehead, and with a violent movement she yanked it off and flung it down. The hatpin tore out a hank of her own hair. She didn't even feel the pain. The whereabouts of the hat today are unknown, and the last person known to have had it—her personal secretary, Mary Gallagher—refused to disclose its location before her death in 2022. [12] (#cite_note-STSM-12) Several people asked Kennedy whether she would like to change her suit but she refused. When Lady Bird offered to send someone to help her, she responded: Oh, no ... I want them to see what they have done to Jack. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) [13] (#cite_note-AuctionsInc.2008-13) [14] (#cite_note-Werle2009-14) Despite the advice of John F. Kennedy's physician, Admiral George Burkley, who "gently tried to persuade her to change out of her gore-soaked pink Chanel suit", [15] (#cite_note-Talbot2007-15) she wore the suit alongside Vice President Johnson as he was sworn in (/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson) on Air Force One as the 36th President of the United States (/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) . [13] (#cite_note-AuctionsInc.2008-13) In the photograph of the ceremony ( right ) the blood stains cannot be seen as they were on the right-hand side of the suit. Lady Bird recalls that during the swearing-in: Her hair [was] falling in her face but [she was] very composed ... I looked at her. Mrs. Kennedy's dress was stained with blood. One leg was almost entirely covered with it and her right glove was caked, it was caked with blood – her husband's blood. Somehow that was one of the most poignant sights – that immaculate woman, exquisitely dressed, and caked in blood. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) Kennedy had no regrets about refusing to take the blood-stained suit off; her only regret was that she had washed the blood off her face before Johnson was sworn in. [13] (#cite_note-AuctionsInc.2008-13) Aftermath [ edit ] When Jacqueline Kennedy finally removed her suit the following morning, her maid folded it and placed it in a box. Some days after the assassination, this box was dispatched to Kennedy's mother, Janet Lee Auchincloss, who wrote "November 22nd 1963" on the top of the box and stored it in her attic. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) Eventually, the box was given to the National Archives in Maryland, together with an unsigned note bearing the Auchincloss letterhead stationery. The note read: "Jackie's suit and bag worn Nov. 22, 1963". [12] (#cite_note-STSM-12) The suit, which was never cleaned, [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) is kept out of public view in "an acid-free container in a windowless room ... the precise location is kept secret. The temperature hovers between 65 and 68 °F (18 and 20 °C); the humidity is 40 percent; the air is changed six times an hour." [12] (#cite_note-STSM-12) Kennedy continued to buy Chanel clothes for a time after the assassination. [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) Historical significance [ edit ] Kennedy's Chanel suit has been variously described as "a famous pink suit which will forever be embedded in America's historical conscience", [ citation needed ] "one of those indelible images Americans had stored: Jackie in the blood-stained pink Chanel suit", [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) [16] (#cite_note-Craughwell-Varda1999-16) [17] (#cite_note-FordMitchell2004-17) "the most legendary garment in American history", [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) and "emblematic of the ending of innocence". [6] (#cite_note-JP-6) The garment is now stored out of public view in the National Archives (/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration) . [7] (#cite_note-Seattle_PI-7) [8] (#cite_note-PPB-8) It will not be seen by the public until at least 2103, according to a deed of Caroline Kennedy (/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy) , Kennedy's sole surviving heir. [12] (#cite_note-STSM-12) At that time, when the 100-year deed expires, the Kennedy family descendants will renegotiate the matter. [12] (#cite_note-STSM-12) Cultural references [ edit ] The suit has been well referenced and replicated in theater and film. [18] (#cite_note-Bechtel2007-18) [19] (#cite_note-Plays_international-19) In 2011, a copy of the suit appeared in the mini-series The Kennedys (/wiki/The_Kennedys_(TV_miniseries)) . However, the Chanel copy was recreated by Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) . [3] (#cite_note-FT-3) Costume designer Madeline Fontaine (/wiki/Madeline_Fontaine) recreated the suit for the 2016 film Jackie (/wiki/Jackie_(2016_film)) , with Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) portraying Kennedy; the buttons, chain, and label were provided by Chanel. [20] (#cite_note-20) Costume designer Jane Petrie recreated the suit for the eighth episode of the second season (/wiki/The_Crown_season_2) of The Crown (/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)) , titled "Dear Mrs. Kennedy". [21] (#cite_note-21) In the Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) 1996 episode " Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield (/wiki/Scenes_from_the_Class_Struggle_in_Springfield) ", the Chanel outfit worn by Marge Simpson (/wiki/Marge_Simpson) (whose maiden name is Bouvier in a nod to the former First Lady) was modelled upon Kennedy's suit. [22] (#cite_note-Simpsons-22) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Bradford2000_1-0) Bradford, Sarah (October 26, 2000). America's queen: the life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis . Viking. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-670-89191-7 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-SPARKS1970_2-0) Sparks, Fred (1970). The $20,000,000 Honeymoon Jackie And Ari's First Year . [New York] B. Geis Associates; distributed by World Pub. Co . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ a b White, Belinda (April 1, 2011). "Giorgio Armani made a Chanel suit for Katie Holmes" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/belinda-white/TMG8422114/Giorgio-Armani-made-a-Chanel-suit-for-Katie-Holmes.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) Fashion . London. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150629220544/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/belinda-white/TMG8422114/Giorgio-Armani-made-a-Chanel-suit-for-Katie-Holmes.html) from the original on June 29, 2015 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Spencer2002_4-0) Spencer, Lauren (January 2002). The Assassination of John F. Kennedy . The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 8 (https://archive.org/details/assassinationofj0000spen/page/8) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8239-3541-3 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lawliss1995_5-0) Lawliss, Charles (December 1995). Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 1929–1994 . World Pubns. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-57215-040-9 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Picardie, Justine (2010). Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life . London: HarperCollins. pp. 304–7. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 859388164 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/859388164) . ^ a b c d e f g h Lubin, David (November 22, 2003). "Jackie's blood-stained pink suit is a sacred relic of a nightmare" (http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/Jackie-s-blood-stained-pink-suit-is-a-sacred-1130305.php) . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326021517/http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/Jackie-s-blood-stained-pink-suit-is-a-sacred-1130305.php) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ a b c d e f Brawley, Steve. "Historic in Pink" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110414111540/http://www.pinkpillbox.com/pinksuit.htm) . Pink Pillbox. Archived from the original (http://www.pinkpillbox.com/pinksuit.htm) on April 14, 2011 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-KarboMcLaren2009_9-0) Karbo, Karen; McLaren, Chesley (September 2009). The Gospel According to Coco Chanel: Life Lessons from the World's Most Elegant Woman . Globe Pequot. p. 5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59921-523-5 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-crfashionbook-chez-ninon_10-0) Osterman, Giovanna (28 January 2020). "The History of Chez Ninon, the New York Couture Copycat" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201201081616/https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a30682069/chez-ninon-history-new-york-jacqueline-kennedy/) . CR Fashion Book . Archived from the original (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a30682069/chez-ninon-history-new-york-jacqueline-kennedy/) on 1 December 2020 . Retrieved 8 December 2020 . Chez Ninon first opened its doors on Madison Avenue in 1928, with top-tier fashion lovers Nona McAdoo Park and Sophie Meldrim Shonnard at the helm. In lieu of original designs, Chez Ninon paved the way for an up-and-coming sector of the American fashion industry: line-for-line couture copies. Park and Shonnard attended every couture show each season, from Schiaparelli to Chanel, selected their favorite looks, and paid for the rights to produce those designs under license. Upon their return, the seamstresses of Chez Ninon began crafting line-by-line lookalikes with the same fabrics, trims, and buttons as the original designs—often supplied by the original house. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Oleg Cassini, In My Own Fashion (1987), pp. 297-299. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 21360010 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21360010) ^ a b c d e Fiore, Faye (January 30, 2011). "Jackie Kennedy's pink pillbox hat a missing piece of history" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110211150915/http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/jackie-kennedys-pink-pillbox-hat-a-missing-piece-1220620.html) . Austin American-Statesman . Archived from the original (http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/jackie-kennedys-pink-pillbox-hat-a-missing-piece-1220620.html) on February 11, 2011 . Retrieved May 6, 2011 . ^ a b c Vintage & Contemporary Photography . Heritage Auctions. 2008. p. 44. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59967-311-0 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Werle2009_14-0) Werle, Simone (May 2009). Fashionista: A Century of Style Icons . Prestel. p. 14. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-3936-8 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Talbot2007_15-0) Talbot, David (2007). Brothers: the hidden history of the Kennedy years . Free Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7432-6918-6 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Craughwell-Varda1999_16-0) Craughwell-Varda, Kathleen (October 14, 1999). Looking for Jackie: American fashion icons . Hearst Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-688-16726-4 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230723115337/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ct_xAAAAMAAJ) from the original on July 23, 2023 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-FordMitchell2004_17-0) Ford, Elizabeth; Mitchell, Deborah C. (March 2004). The makeover in movies: before and after in Hollywood films, 1941–2002 . McFarland. p. 149. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7864-1721-6 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230723115851/https://books.google.com/books?id=Jmz__lna90kC&pg=PA149) from the original on July 23, 2023 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bechtel2007_18-0) Bechtel, Roger (August 2007). Past performance: American theatre and the historical imagination . Bucknell University Press. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8387-5649-2 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Plays_international_19-0) Plays international . Chancery Publications Ltd. 1993. p. 40 . Retrieved May 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Medina, Marcy. "Natalie Portman's pink 'Jackie' suit earned Chanel's approval" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-wwd-natalie-portman-jackie-suit-20161205-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161219232841/http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-wwd-natalie-portman-jackie-suit-20161205-story.html) from the original on 2016-12-19 . Retrieved 2016-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Dear MRS. Kennedy" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6410770/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326021805/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6410770/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt) from the original on 2023-03-26 . Retrieved 2018-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-Simpsons_22-0) Oakley, Bill (2005). The Simpsons season 7 DVD commentary for the episode 'Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield' (DVD). 20th Century Fox. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) . 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Traditional clothing of the Breton peoples This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Breton_costume) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 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You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Costume breton]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|fr\|Costume breton}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Breton_costume) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Traditional Breton costume around 1900 Breton costume is the style of clothing worn by the Bretons (/wiki/Breton_people) (people in Brittany (/wiki/Brittany) , the Celtic region of France) as formal wear or festive clothing. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Style [ edit ] Breton women and girls wearing headdresses during a festival Everyday versions are less varied, although some are decorated according to profession or location. The women wear long dresses with white aprons, lace collars with lace headdresses. And men wear a white shirt with black trousers along with a close-fitting vest. The distinctive Breton costume is deeply associated with their culture. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In the early 20th century there were said to be nearly 800 different types of the Breton lace headdress. [3] (#cite_note-3) Since the late twentieth century, [ citation needed ] the traditional dress is almost always worn during special religious events ( pardons (/wiki/Pardon_(ceremony)) ) and cultural events involving Celtic Circles (/wiki/Celtic_Circle) ; leading to the "Breton costume" becoming " folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) " of the region. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] . ABC-CLIO. p. 195. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4408-6118-5 . ^ a b Young, Patrick (2017-03-02). Enacting Brittany: Tourism and Culture in Provincial France, 1871–1939 . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-317-14406-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Holland, Clive (1929) Things Seen in Normandy & Brittany . London: Seeley, Service; frontisp. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Traditional clothing of Bretagne (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Traditional_clothing_of_Bretagne) . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1997 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1997) 1998 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1998) 1999 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1999) 2000 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2000) 2001 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2001) 2002 2003 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2003) 2004 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2004) 2005 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2007) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐6j6d6 Cached time: 20240717231443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.139 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 50/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.071/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 947634/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 129.542 1 -total 70.99% 91.957 1 Template:Navseasoncats 28.85% 37.378 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44891394-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717231443 and revision id 914445620. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 2002" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Airblaster (/wiki/Airblaster) B Beyond Retro (/wiki/Beyond_Retro) C Crocs (/wiki/Crocs) F Fashion to Figure (/wiki/Fashion_to_Figure) H Heidi.com (/wiki/Heidi.com) Holden Outerwear (/wiki/Holden_Outerwear) Hudson Jeans (/wiki/Hudson_Jeans) I Island Company (/wiki/Island_Company) K Maison Kitsuné (/wiki/Maison_Kitsun%C3%A9) KR3W (/wiki/KR3W) L Lolë (/wiki/Lol%C3%AB) M Macbeth Footwear (/wiki/Macbeth_Footwear) Milla Nova (/wiki/Milla_Nova) ModCloth (/wiki/ModCloth) O Odd Molly (/wiki/Odd_Molly) Opening Ceremony (brand) (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(brand)) P Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) R RushOrderTees (/wiki/RushOrderTees) S Seraphine (company) (/wiki/Seraphine_(company)) Spira (footwear company) (/wiki/Spira_(footwear_company)) Spread Group (/wiki/Spread_Group) T Tea Collection (/wiki/Tea_Collection) True Religion (/wiki/True_Religion) W Way Funky (/wiki/Way_Funky) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2002&oldid=914445620 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2002&oldid=914445620) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) Clothing companies established in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_21st_century) Design companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2002) Manufacturing companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2002) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment)
(Redirected from Francina International Modeling Agency (/w/index.php?title=Francina_International_Modeling_Agency&redirect=no) ) Fashion model In this Spanish name (/wiki/Spanish_name) , the first or paternal surname (/wiki/Surname) is Díaz and the second or maternal family name is Mestre . Francina Díaz Mestre is a catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) and photographic model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , established in Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) , who worked in Spain and abroad in the 1960s and 70s. In 1982 she opened Spain's first modelling school ever [1] (#cite_note-prof-1) and became a successful businesswoman with her school and agency. Her early years as a model [ edit ] Francina was born in Albi (/wiki/Albi) , southern France, and at nine months old moved to Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) , [2] (#cite_note-lvd-2) which she has come to adopt as her birthplace. A remark when she was 16 by a customer of her mother, a seamstress (/wiki/Seamstress) by trade, made her realize that she could take advantage of her body to work in the world of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . She embarked on the adventure of entering the world of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . She began working as a model for the designer Pedro Rodríguez (/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) . For 2 years he gave her the grounding for her future career as a model. At the age of 18, she entered the Santa Eulàlia fashion house in Barcelona. She worked there for four years and began her career as a model for prestigious fashion designers in Spain. When she was 20, she moved to Paris where she modelled for Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) for one year and became Spain's first internationally recognized model. Over the following two years she pursued her international career by working with the greatest designers of the time. She was selected by the Chamber of Fashion (which upheld the interests of Spain's fashion industry and designers) as its representative in countries such as Japan, Belgium and France. She subsequently went to Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) before returning to Spain to become the country's first freelance (/wiki/Freelance) model. This allowed her to take on a wide range of work and to enter into the world of advertising. Her career as a promotional model [ edit ] Marçal Moliner discovered her and paved the way for her as a promotional model. Francina's face became familiar in every household in Spain through her work in advertising campaigns, TV commercials and the most prestigious fashion magazines. During this period, she worked with the greatest names in advertising such as Leopoldo Pomés (/wiki/Leopoldo_Pom%C3%A9s) , Estudios Moro, Tessi, Xavier Miserachs (/wiki/Xavier_Miserachs) , Gianni Ruggiero and Toni Bernad. She took part in the Risk campaign for Andrés Sardá and appeared in TV commercials, notably La Lechera (/wiki/La_Lechera) , Gallina Blanca (/w/index.php?title=Gallina_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1) , Camisas IKE, Tergal, Henkel (/wiki/Henkel) Ibérica, Playtex (/wiki/Playtex) and Loewe (/wiki/Loewe,_S.A.) . In 1976, she put an end to her career as a model and moved to Italy, where she lived in Florence (/wiki/Florence) and Milan (/wiki/Milan) . Francina behind the scenes [ edit ] On her return to Barcelona in 1982, Francina decided to pass on the skills she had learnt from her professional experiences on the catwalk to future Spanish models. [3] (#cite_note-ag-3) She thus set up the Francina New Modeling School, where she undertook the difficult task of training models, and in 1983 she created the Francina International Modeling Agency. Success stories include models such as Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) , Mar Saura (/wiki/Mar_Saura) , Marta Español, Tammy, Estel, Monica Van Campen and Carla Collado. Her newly created agency began securing work for female models, and later male models, who were trained at her school. In addition to representing models, between 1984 and 1987 she also explored other activities such as choreography and the organization of fashion shows. After that, Francina concentrated her activities on representing Spanish and international top models. Amongst those are Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) , Tiiu Kuik (/wiki/Tiiu_Kuik) , Jeísa Chiminazzo, Petra Kvapilova, María Reyes, Vanessa de Assis, Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) , Cristina Guillén, Nicole Jonnel, Mike Nock, Jason and Laszlo. In 1998, Francina decided to set up Options by Francina Models Agency, [3] (#cite_note-ag-3) a new venture specialized in up-and-coming young talents, filling a gap in a market always hungry for new faces. The school was closed in 2004 and Francina currently manages and represents models at her two agencies, Francina and Options. Recognition of her achievements [ edit ] In recognition of her lifelong dedication to fashion, at the 2006 edition of the AME (Association of Modelling Agencies of Spain) prize-giving ceremony, Francina was awarded a "Premio Abanico" prize for Spain's Best Model in the 1970s. She is also regularly invited to sit on juries at international modelling events. Given her experience she travels around the world to represent Spain in places such as China, USA, France, Italy, Canada, Mexico, Peru (/wiki/Peru) , Israel (/wiki/Israel) , South Africa and Belgium. See also [ edit ] Francina International Modeling Agency References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-prof_1-0) Fashion Model Directory Francina models profile (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/agencies/francina-models) ^ (#cite_ref-lvd_2-0) La Verdad Digital newspaper Cóctel Francina (http://www.laverdad.es/murcia/20080727/sociedad/coctel-francina-20080727.html) (in Spanish) ^ a b Emprendedores magazine, Nº 111 December 2006 Crea tu Agencia de modelos (http://www.emprendedores.es/var/em/storage/original/application/em111_11.pdf) [ permanent dead link ] (in Spanish) External links [ edit ] The official Francina International Modeling Agency website (http://www.francinamodels.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐dwd6j Cached time: 20240710160536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 0.250 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 621/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5688/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1398/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.117/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14803577/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 233.084 1 -total 59.78% 139.328 1 Template:Reflist 41.65% 97.076 2 Template:In_lang 30.59% 71.307 1 Template:Short_description 16.63% 38.773 2 Template:Pagetype 12.66% 29.506 1 Template:Dead_link 10.80% 25.165 1 Template:Fix 9.74% 22.702 2 Template:Category_handler 9.11% 21.233 5 Template:Main_other 8.60% 20.052 1 Template:Family_name_hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17157207-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710160536 and revision id 1194171653. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francina_Díaz_Mestre&oldid=1194171653 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francina_Díaz_Mestre&oldid=1194171653) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Spanish female models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_female_models) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Models from Barcelona (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Barcelona) People from Albi (/wiki/Category:People_from_Albi) Hidden categories: Articles with Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from December 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2019) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Scottish fashion designer "LOVERBOY" redirects here. For other uses, see Loverboy (disambiguation) (/wiki/Loverboy_(disambiguation)) . Jeffrey in May 2019 Charles Jeffrey (born August 1, 1990) is a Scottish fashion designer known for his punk-inspired, gender-fluid designs influenced by his Scottish heritage and London's queer club scene. Jeffrey has been described as "speaking to young London the way Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) spoke to his generation," [1] (#cite_note-BoF_500,-1) and by Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Magazine) as "the upholder of all that is human, creative and cheerful about British fashion." [2] (#cite_note-Mower-2) Jeffrey launched his label Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY in 2015, after graduating from Central St Martins (/wiki/Central_St_Martins) . He has been nominated for and won numerous industry awards. [3] (#cite_note-London_Fashion_Awards-3) Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY has been worn by figures as wide-ranging as Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) , [4] (#cite_note-i-D-4) Tilda Swinton (/wiki/Tilda_Swinton) , [5] (#cite_note-swinton-5) Bimini Bon Boulash (/wiki/Bimini_Bon_Boulash) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and K-pop star J-Hope (/wiki/J-Hope) of BTS (/wiki/BTS) . [7] (#cite_note-BTS_J-Hope_Showed_Up_At_Incheon_Airport_In_A_Street-Casual_Outfit-7) Early life and education [ edit ] Jeffrey was born in Bellshill (/wiki/Bellshill) , North Lanarkshire (/wiki/North_Lanarkshire) . As a child he moved around a lot, due to his father being in the British Army, living in Germany, England and Wales. [8] (#cite_note-Interview_Magazine-8) He spent his teenage years back in Scotland in Cumbernauld (/wiki/Cumbernauld) . Jeffrey drew from a young age, and became interested in fashion as a teenager. At eighteen, he moved to London. [8] (#cite_note-Interview_Magazine-8) Jeffrey studied for an Art Foundation BA and an MA in Fashion at Central St Martins (/wiki/Central_St_Martins) , where he was tutored by Louise Wilson (/wiki/Louise_Wilson) , who had also tutored Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [9] (#cite_note-Guardian-9) As a student, Jeffrey interned for four months at Dior (/wiki/Dior) 's haute couture ateliers in Paris. [8] (#cite_note-Interview_Magazine-8) Jeffrey's graduation show at Central St Martins (/wiki/Central_St_Martins) in 2015 attracted the attention of Fashion East (/wiki/Fashion_East) Director Lulu Kennedy (/wiki/Lulu_Kennedy) . He was also named as one of the "3 designers to watch" out of that year's graduates by Vogue, with his collection described as "an exciting new amalgamation of pop and provocation". [10] (#cite_note-Graduation_Show-10) It was also during his MA at Central St Martins that Charles Jeffrey developed the LOVERBOY label, which emerged from a monthly club night of the same name that Jeffrey began at Vogue Fabrics in Dalston (/wiki/Dalston) . [11] (#cite_note-Dazed-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Career [ edit ] Having caught the attention of Lulu Kennedy at his graduation show in February 2015, Charles Jeffrey's work was showcased in a presentation at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts) as part of Fashion East (/wiki/Fashion_East) 's and Topman (/wiki/Topman) 's joint talent platform MAN, at London Collections: Men (now London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) Men's) in June 2015. [13] (#cite_note-British_Fashion_Council-13) Jeffrey said the platform changed his life: “Had Lulu [Kennedy, Fashion East founder] and Natasha [Booth] not encouraged me to be braver, smarter, and taught me so much of what I now know, my label wouldn't exist." [14] (#cite_note-TheIndustry-14) Jeffrey would continue to show as part of Fashion East and Topman's MAN for three seasons, until his first solo show in June 2017. [14] (#cite_note-TheIndustry-14) In 2016, Charles Jeffrey was included on the Business of Fashion 500 list as one of the most influential people in fashion. [15] (#cite_note-Independent-15) Jeffrey's shows for LOVERBOY have gained a reputation for being theatrical performances as well as fashion shows, often working with theatre and dance professionals. [16] (#cite_note-id_ss21-16) His "Tantrum" show in 2017, working with director Theo Adams (/wiki/Theo_Adams) , was described as "one of those shows that will be talked about for years." [17] (#cite_note-theo_adams-17) In November 2017, Charles Jeffrey's first solo exhibition, THE COME UP, opened at the NOW Gallery in Greenwich. [18] (#cite_note-NOW_Gallery-18) Incorporating Jeffrey's "emotive and vibrant illustrations" with "large sculptural pieces hang[ing] from the gallery's seven-meter ceiling," the installation was "an interactive and three-dimensional representation of the Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY brand and cult club night." [18] (#cite_note-NOW_Gallery-18) Jeffrey has contributed as editor and creative director to several editions of LOVE (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) Magazine, including a Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) retrospective shoot (in collaboration with John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) ), and as Creative Director of a Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) archive story for Another Man (/wiki/Another_Man) . [1] (#cite_note-BoF_500,-1) In December 2017, Jeffrey won the British Fashion Award's Emerging Talent: Menswear Award. [19] (#cite_note-Harper's-19) In 2018, Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY launched its first womenswear capsule collection, Awrite Hen? exclusively for Matches Fashion (/wiki/Matches_Fashion) . ""The women in my life have been wearing our collections since the beginning but it's been a thrill to develop these pieces specifically with a woman in mind," Jeffrey commented. [20] (#cite_note-matches-20) In October 2018, Jeffrey won the GQ Man of the Year Award for Breakthrough Designer. With the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) forcing London Fashion Week to hold its first digital fashion week in 2020, Jeffrey used the occasion to raise money for UK Black Pride, in light of rising consciousness around the Black Lives Matter movement (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement) . Jeffrey held a live-streamed fundraiser from the basement of Vogue Fabrics, where the LOVERBOY club nights began, spotlighting Black artists, performers, and fashion designers from his extended queer community. Jeffrey said of his decision, "Loverboy's always been a happening, a place where people club together to do something great...I thought if I could do it then, I can do it now.” [21] (#cite_note-Black_Pride-21) In 2021, the Theatre Royal Drury Lane (/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane) owners, Andrew (/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber) and Madeleine Lloyd Webber (/wiki/Madeleine_Gurdon) , commissioned Jeffrey to redesign the uniforms of its hospitality staff, known as the Red Coats. Of Jeffrey's new designs, Madeleine Lloyd Webber remarked, "“As we undertook the enormous project of reimagining Theatre Royal Drury Lane, we knew we wanted to redesign our iconic Red Coats. Charles’ singular perspective, inspired creativity and incredible ethos made this an easy choice. I was particularly inspired by how Charles’ designs seemed to reflect and pay tribute to the magnificent architecture of Theatre Royal Drury Lane, which we have painstakingly restored to its former glory.” [22] (#cite_note-Drury_Lane-22) Collections [ edit ] Charles Jeffrey's first solo show for his LOVERBOY label was in June 2017, and he has presented collections twice yearly since. [23] (#cite_note-All_Collections-23) AW23 Engine Room [24] (#cite_note-SHOWstudio-24) SS23 PHWOARRR [25] (#cite_note-hypebae-25) AW22 Art of Noise [26] (#cite_note-culted-26) SS22 Portal [27] (#cite_note-dazed-27) AW21 Gloom [28] (#cite_note-Vogue_aw21-28) SS21 The Healing [16] (#cite_note-id_ss21-16) AW20 Hell Mend You [29] (#cite_note-id_aw20-29) SS20 Mind's Instructions [30] (#cite_note-Wallpaper-30) AW19 Darling Little Sillies [31] (#cite_note-iD_aw19-31) SS19 Emergence [32] (#cite_note-Vogue_SS19-32) AW18 Tantrum [33] (#cite_note-Vogue_AW18-33) [34] (#cite_note-tantrum_video-34) SS18 First solo show, Portrait of a LOVERBOY [35] (#cite_note-Wonderland-35) Awards [ edit ] 2018 Breakthrough Designer, GQ (/wiki/GQ) Men of the Year Awards [36] (#cite_note-GQ-36) 2018 Finalist, LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Prize [37] (#cite_note-LVMH-37) 2017 British Emerging Talent - Menswear, British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) [19] (#cite_note-Harper's-19) 2016 Young Designer of the Year, Scottish Fashion Awards (/wiki/Scottish_Fashion_Awards) [38] (#cite_note-Scottish_Fashion_Awards-38) 2015 Fashion Graduate of the Year, Scottish Fashion Awards (/wiki/Scottish_Fashion_Awards) [39] (#cite_note-SFA_2015-39) Influences and collaborators [ edit ] Jeffrey credits the club night LOVERBOY at Vogue Fabrics in London's East End - started by Jeffrey in 2014 to help fund his MA - for helping to form his label's aesthetic: “the clothes were made in that club space, and I learned a lot about being a queer person through being there.” [40] (#cite_note-Clubbing-40) [11] (#cite_note-Dazed-11) Jeffrey has described the club nights as a “no-rules nocturnal laboratory,” inspired by 1980s clubs like Blitz (/wiki/Blitz_Kids) and Taboo, and legendary queer performers such as Leigh Bowery (/wiki/Leigh_Bowery) and Boy George (/wiki/Boy_George) . [40] (#cite_note-Clubbing-40) Jeffrey's collections reflect his Scottish heritage, including kilts, tartan, and references to Scottish traditions. [9] (#cite_note-Guardian-9) In 2017, Jeffrey designed a signature LOVERBOY tartan, debuting it as part of his Autumn/Winter 2018 collection, "Tantrum." [41] (#cite_note-tartan-41) LOVERBOY'S Autumn/Winter 2020 Collection, "Hell Mend You" was partially inspired by the intricate costumes worn for the Festival of the Horse, on the Orkney Island of South Ronaldsay (/wiki/South_Ronaldsay) . [42] (#cite_note-festival-42) Jeffrey has many regular collaborators, including make-up artist Lucy Bridge, [43] (#cite_note-Bridge-43) visual artist and theatre director Theo Adams (/wiki/Theo_Adams) , set designer Gary Card, [44] (#cite_note-card-44) musician Tom Furse, and photographers Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) [45] (#cite_note-walker-45) and Thurstan Redding. [46] (#cite_note-redding-46) Sarah Mower of Vogue notes how "the ‘we’ and the ‘our’ is the collective point about the Loverboy phenomenon. Jeffrey is...a ringmaster and pied piper of many who have formed a movement sprung straight out of the British art school tradition." [2] (#cite_note-Mower-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b BoF 500, Charles Jeffrey ^ Jump up to: a b Sarah Mower, Vogue , Charles Jeffrey Loverboy Spring 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-London_Fashion_Awards_3-0) London Fashion Week, Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY ^ (#cite_ref-i-D_4-0) Douglas Greenwood, i-D , a guide to Harry Styles' fashion evolution ^ (#cite_ref-swinton_5-0) Jeremy O Harris, Vogue , Playful, Fantastical, Rare: At Home With Tilda Swinton On Her Highlands Estate (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/tilda-swinton-interview) 14 February 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bimini is solidifying their status as one of the most legendary British drag entertainers of all time" Gay Times , Honours Issue, December 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-BTS_J-Hope_Showed_Up_At_Incheon_Airport_In_A_Street-Casual_Outfit_7-0) BTS J-Hope Showed Up At Incheon Airport In A Street-Casual Outfit [1] (https://inkistyle.com/bts-j-hope-incheon-airport-august-4-2022/) August 7, 2022 ^ Jump up to: a b c Emma Brown, Interview Magazine The Menswear Designer (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/charles-jeffrey-16-faces-of-2016) Dec 9, 2015 ^ Jump up to: a b Lauren Cochrane, Guardian , Charles Jeffrey and the designers transforming fashion for a post-gender world (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/jan/10/charles-jeffrey-and-the-designers-transforming-fashion-for-a-post-gender-world) January 10, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-Graduation_Show_10-0) Nick Remsen, Vogue , 3 Designers to Watch from Central Saint Martins’ 2015 Graduates (https://www.vogue.com/article/central-saint-martins-2015-graduates-designers) February 21, 2015 ^ Jump up to: a b Emma Hope Allwood, Dazed , Meet the ringleader of London's next-generation club kids (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/25087/1/meet-the-ringleader-of-london-s-next-generation-club-kids) June 15, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Vogue Fabrics Dalston (https://www.vfdalston.com) ^ (#cite_ref-British_Fashion_Council_13-0) British Fashion Council Fashion East supports Grace Wales Bonner and Charles Jeffrey at LCM (https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Fashion-East-supports-Grace-Wales-Bonner-and-Charles-Jeffrey-at-LCM) ^ Jump up to: a b Lauretta Roberts, TheIndustry.fashion Fashion East and TOPMAN reveal line-up for MAN SS18 (https://www.theindustry.fashion/fashion-east-and-topman-reveal-line-up-for-man-ss18/) 26 May 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_15-0) Sarah Young, Independent , THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE IN FASHION REVEALED – ZAYN MALIK AND CHARLES JEFFREY MAKE THE CUT FOR THE FIRST TIME (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/business-of-fashion-most-influential-list-kate-moss-zayn-malik-bella-hadid-charles-jerffrey-david-beckham-anna-wintour-a7344256.html) 4 October 2016 ^ Jump up to: a b Osman Ahmed, i-D , LOVERBOY SS21 brings the vibrancy of queer London nightlife to you (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/3anzz9/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-ss21-review) 22 October 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-theo_adams_17-0) Theo Adams Tantrum: Loverboy - AW18 (https://www.theoadams.com/news/tantrum-loverboy-aw18) ^ Jump up to: a b NOW Gallery, THE COME UP (https://nowgallery.co.uk/exhibitions/the-come-up) ^ Jump up to: a b Ella Alexander, Harper's Bazaar , Fashion Awards 2017: The winners (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a14031613/fashion-awards-2017-the-winners/) December 4, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-matches_20-0) Lauretta Roberts, TheIndustry.fashion, Charles Jeffrey-Loverboy creates exclusive womenswear collection for Matchesfashion.com (https://www.theindustry.fashion/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-creates-exclusive-womenswear-collection-for-matchesfashion-com/) 6 February 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-Black_Pride_21-0) Sarah Mower, Vogue , Charles Jeffrey's London Fashion Week Livestream Raises Money for UK Black Pride (https://www.vogue.com/article/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-black-pride-livestream) June 14, 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-Drury_Lane_22-0) Teo van der Broeke GQ , Charles Jeffrey has redesigned the Theatre Royal Drury Lane's uniforms and they're brilliantly bonkers (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-drury-lane) 29 July 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-All_Collections_23-0) Vogue , All Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY Collections (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/charles-jeffrey-loverboy) ^ (#cite_ref-SHOWstudio_24-0) SHOWstudio Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY ENters An Industrial Dystopia (https://www.showstudio.com/news/charles-jeffrey-loveboy-enters-an-industrial-dystopia) 3 August 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-hypebae_25-0) Hypebae Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY‘s Spring/Summer 2023 “PHWOARRR!” collection celebrates queerness in all of its glory (https://hypebae.com/2023/2/charles-jeffrey-loverboys-spring-summer-phwoarrr-collection-release-info-campaign-collection-imagery-where-to-buy) 22 February 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-culted_26-0) Culted, The Art of Noise: Charles Jeffrey is Ripping Up The Rule Book (https://culted.com/the-art-of-noise-charles-jeffrey-is-ripping-up-the-rule-book/) ^ (#cite_ref-dazed_27-0) Dazed , Your rolling guide to the must-see shows at London Fashion Week (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/54162/1/runway-shows-london-fashion-week-ss22-womenswear-richard-quinn-charles-jeffrey) 22 September 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_aw21_28-0) Sarah Mower, Vogue , Charles Jeffrey Loverboy Fall 2021 Ready-to-Wear (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2021-ready-to-wear/charles-jeffrey-loverboy) March 29, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-id_aw20_29-0) Osman Ahmed, i-D , Charles Jeffrey goes primeval for AW20 (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/v74mj9/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-aw20-london-fashion-week-mens-show-review) 6 January 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-Wallpaper_30-0) Dal Chodha, Wallpaper , Charles Jeffrey LOVERBOY S/S 2020 London Fashion Week Men's (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/fashionweeks/menswear-ss-2020/london/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-ss-2020-london-fashion-week-mens) ^ (#cite_ref-iD_aw19_31-0) Matthew Whitehouse, i-D Tim Walker captures Charles Jeffrey at a career turning point (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/mb85na/tim-walker-captures-charles-jeffrey-at-a-career-turning-point) Jun 7, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_SS19_32-0) Sarah Mower, Vogue , Charles Jeffrey Loverboy Spring 2019 Menswear (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2019-menswear/charles-jeffrey-loverboy) 11 June 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_AW18_33-0) Sarah Mower, Vogue , Charles Jeffrey Loverboy Fall 2018 Menswear (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-menswear/charles-jeffrey-loverboy) 7 Jan, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-tantrum_video_34-0) Show Studio "Tantrum" video Tantrum Charles Jeffrey AW18 (https://www.showstudio.com/collections/autumn-winter-2018/charles_jeffrey_london_a_w_18/tantrum_charles_jeffrey_loverboy_a_w_18?autoplay=1) ^ (#cite_ref-Wonderland_35-0) Wonderland Magazine , LFWM: CHARLES JEFFREY LOVERBOY SS18 (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2017/06/11/lfwm-charles-jeffrey-loverboy-ss18/) June 10, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-GQ_36-0) Zac Maoui, GQ , Charles Jeffrey: ‘Loverboy allows you to not know what you're doing’ (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-interview-2018) 16 October 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-LVMH_37-0) Abigail Southan, The Last Magazine , THE 2018 LVMH PRIZE: CHARLES JEFFREY LOVERBOY (https://thelast-magazine.com/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-fashion-designer-lvmh-prize-interview/) May 23, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-Scottish_Fashion_Awards_38-0) BBC "Scottish Fashion Awards Winners Announced" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-37727962/) 21 October 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-SFA_2015_39-0) Danielle Wightman-Stone, fashionunited.uk, Scottish Fashion Awards names 2015 winners (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/scottish-fashion-awards-names-2015-winners/2015090417556) 4 September 2015 ^ Jump up to: a b Emma Elwick-Bates, W Magazine , Fashion Designer Charles Jeffrey Credits Clubbing With His Success (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/charles-jeffrey-credits-clubbing-with-success) 5 October 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-tartan_41-0) The Scottish Register of Tartans Tartan Details:Loverboy (https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=12271) ^ (#cite_ref-festival_42-0) Huw Williams, BBC, South Ronaldsay's 'amazing' horse costumes inspire catwalk collection (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-51110516) 16 January 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-Bridge_43-0) Christina Kapourtzoudi, SHOWStudio LUCY BRIDGE ON THE POWER OF MAKE-UP ON THE CATWALK (https://www.showstudio.com/news/lucy-bridge-power-make-catwalk) April 1, 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-card_44-0) Osman Ahmed, New York Times The Artist Making Otherworldly Sets for London's Emerging Designers (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/14/t-magazine/gary-card-set-design.html) June 14, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-walker_45-0) TJ Sidhu, The Face , Charles Jeffrey's got The Healing power (https://theface.com/style/charles-jeffrey-loverboy-ss21-tim-walker-fashion) 21 October 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-redding_46-0) LOVE Magazine , THURSTAN REDDING CAPTURES CHARLES JEFFREY’S LOVERBOY BACKSTAGE FOR MEN’S SS20 (https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/thurstan-redding-captures-charles-jeffreys-loverboy-backstage-for-mens-ss20) 12 June 2019 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐h9kdb Cached time: 20240717212125 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 916/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2619/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 681/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26514/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1694900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.129 1 -total 42.66% 144.237 1 Template:Short_description 19.18% 64.842 2 Template:Pagetype 14.75% 49.878 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Russian model and actress Lera Abova Born ( 1992-11-04 ) 4 November 1992 (age 31) Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Lera Abova is a Russian model and actress. She works under more than one modelling agency, including Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) , Oui Management, and Fabbrica Milano Management. In the Pitch Perfect (/wiki/Pitch_Perfect) spin-off (/wiki/Spin-off_(media)) , Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin (/wiki/Pitch_Perfect:_Bumper_in_Berlin) , she played as Thea . Biography [ edit ] Abova (born 4 November 1992) grew up in the village of Slavgorod in Siberia. According to her the village is “so small they don’t have it on the map”. When she was 13, she moved to Germany. She didn't speak German, so she used an electronic translator to communicate. She struggled to connect with her schoolmates due to the language barrier and her being from a different background. She liked to wear a pink Pokémon T-shirt and had “crazy, long hair.” After learning German, she made many friends. She dropped out of school before her final exams when she was either 18 or 19. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2016, she was noticed by David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) who started her career as a fashion model. Soon other fashion photographers signed her, including Colin Dodgson (/w/index.php?title=Colin_Dodgson&action=edit&redlink=1) and Mariano Vivanco (/wiki/Mariano_Vivanco) , as well as Vogue stylists from many countries around the world. In the first two years of her career, she participated in many advertising campaigns. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2017, Luc Besson (/wiki/Luc_Besson) cast her in the role of Maude in his film Anna (/wiki/Anna_(2019_feature_film)) , alongside Sasha Luss. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] (2019) Anna (/wiki/Anna_(2019_feature_film)) - Maude [7] (#cite_note-7) (TBA) Honey Don't! (/wiki/Honey_Don%27t!) Television [ edit ] (2022) Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin (/wiki/Pitch_Perfect:_Bumper_in_Berlin) - DJ Das Boot / Thea [8] (#cite_note-8) (Upcoming) Good Side of a Bad Man [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Model Lera Abova: 'I would rather be risky than be everyone's cup of tea' \| Fashion \| The Guardian" (https://amp.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/mar/13/model-lera-abova-i-would-rather-be-risky-than-be-everyones-cup-of-tea) . amp.theguardian.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fabrizia Mirabella. "Lera Abova, la modella dal viso di perla" (https://www.marieclaire.it/bellezza/viso-corpo/a20963099/lera-abova-modella/) . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lera Abova" (https://fabbricamilano.com/model/lera-abova-65) . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lera Abova" (https://www.vice.com/it/contributor/lera-abova) . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Lera Abova" (https://www.filmtv.it/persona/331959/lera-abova/) . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Lera Abova biografia" (https://www.comingsoon.it/personaggi/lera-abova/261863/biografia/) . Retrieved 28 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Lera Abova exclusive for the Metalhead Magazine - The Metalhead Magazine" (https://www.metalhead-mag.com/lera-abova-for-the-metalhead-magazine/) . April 24, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Petski, Denise (March 4, 2022). "Sarah Hyland, Jameela Jamil, Lera Abova Round Out Cast Of Peacock's 'Pitch Perfect' TV Spinoff" (https://deadline.com/2022/03/sarah-hyland-jameela-jamil-lera-abova-cast-peacocks-pitch-perfect-tv-spinoff-1234970973/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Wiseman, Andreas; Grobar, Matt (November 1, 2022). "Pretty Boy Floyd Biopic Attracts Emile Hirsch, Harvey Keitel, Thomas Jane, Ashley Benson, Shawn Hatosy, More; Vertical Pre-Buys North America — AFM" (https://deadline.com/2022/11/emile-hirsch-thomas-jane-harvey-keitel-ashley-benson-shawn-hatosy-pretty-boy-floyd-movie-1235160293/) . External links [ edit ] lera-abova (https://models.com/models/lera-abova) on Models.com Lera Abova (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10603736/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐k2rlq Cached time: 20240712132701 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.594 seconds Real time usage: 0.758 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2012/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16613/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33741/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.394/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6952151/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 732.225 1 -total 39.10% 286.290 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.90% 255.535 1 Template:Reflist 30.20% 221.131 9 Template:Cite_web 16.47% 120.610 1 Template:Short_description 9.37% 68.612 18 Template:Main_other 9.22% 67.537 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.44% 61.777 2 Template:Pagetype 7.63% 55.878 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.21% 45.474 1 Template:Convinfobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75410712-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132701 and revision id 1219781810. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lera_Abova&oldid=1219781810 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lera_Abova&oldid=1219781810) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1992 births (/wiki/Category:1992_births) 21st-century Russian actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Russian_actresses) Russian emigrants to Germany (/wiki/Category:Russian_emigrants_to_Germany) Russian models (/wiki/Category:Russian_models) Select Model Management models (/wiki/Category:Select_Model_Management_models) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Models.com person ID not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Models.com_person_ID_not_in_Wikidata)
1900 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1900) 1901 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1901) 1902 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1902) 1903 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1903) 1904 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1904) 1905 1906 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1906) 1907 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1907) 1908 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1908) 1909 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1909) 1910 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1910) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c88969d45‐hh8pv Cached time: 20240718124821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.176 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933335/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.218 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 170.218 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56695388-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718124821 and revision id 974955745. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1905" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . J Jos. A. Bank (/wiki/Jos._A._Bank) Q Quick (sportswear) (/wiki/Quick_(sportswear)) R Red Wing Shoes (/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1905&oldid=974955745 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1905&oldid=974955745) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1900s fashion (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) Design companies established in 1905 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1905) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1905 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1905) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Israel (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Israel) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐krc7f Cached time: 20240720223826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.173 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2701/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946244/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 107.590 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 107.590 1 -total 96.89% 104.249 1 Template:Sister_project 94.11% 101.252 1 Template:Side_box 7.73% 8.312 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5847258-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720223826 and revision id 833711124. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + Israeli women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Israeli_women_fashion_designers) ‎ (12 P) Pages in category "Israeli fashion designers" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Yigal Azrouël (/wiki/Yigal_Azrou%C3%ABl) B Dorit Bar Or (/wiki/Dorit_Bar_Or) Maya Bash (/wiki/Maya_Bash) Berta Bridal (/wiki/Berta_Bridal) Rinat Brodach (/wiki/Rinat_Brodach) C Ronen Chen (/wiki/Ronen_Chen) D Inbal Dror (/wiki/Inbal_Dror) E Alber Elbaz (/wiki/Alber_Elbaz) J Ronen Jehezkel (/wiki/Ronen_Jehezkel) K Hila Klein (/wiki/Hila_Klein) L Galia Lahav (/wiki/Galia_Lahav) Alon Livne (/wiki/Alon_Livne) Nili Lotan (/wiki/Nili_Lotan) M Hed Mayner (/wiki/Hed_Mayner) P Danit Peleg (/wiki/Danit_Peleg) R Noa Raviv (/wiki/Noa_Raviv) S Yotam Solomon (/wiki/Yotam_Solomon) T Elie Tahari (/wiki/Elie_Tahari) Pnina Tornai (/wiki/Pnina_Tornai) Z Ruti Zisser (/wiki/Ruti_Zisser) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_fashion_designers&oldid=833711124 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_fashion_designers&oldid=833711124) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Israeli designers (/wiki/Category:Israeli_designers) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Illustrated British periodical A fashion plate from the November 1811 issue Ackermann's Repository of Arts was an illustrated British periodical published from 1809 to 1829 by Rudolph Ackermann (/wiki/Rudolph_Ackermann) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Although commonly called Ackermann's Repository , or, simply Ackermann's , the formal title of the journal was Repository of arts, literature, commerce, manufactures, fashions, and politics , and it did indeed cover all of these fields. [2] (#cite_note-2) In its day, it had great influence on English taste in fashion, architecture, and literature. [3] (#cite_note-3) Ackermann employed Frederic Shoberl (/wiki/Frederic_Shoberl) from the third issue in 1809 to 1828 when Shoberl moved on to similar projects. [4] (#cite_note-odnb-4) The last issue of the original Repository , published in December 1828, stated that the following year a new magazine would take its place. This new magazine, titled The Repository of Fashion, focused solely on fashion and was illustrated with a number of hand-colored and black-and-white plates. However, the last known issue of this new periodical was in September 1829. It is believed that soon thereafter, The Repository of Fashion was merged into La Belle Assemblée (/wiki/La_Belle_Assembl%C3%A9e) . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ackermann's Regency Furniture & Interiors , Rudolph Ackermann, Introduction by Pauline Agius, Crowood Press, 1984 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rudolph Ackermann, His Life: The Populariser of Aquatint Engraving, Pioneer of Art-book Illustration By Arthur Ackermann, pub. Arthur Ackermann & Son ^ (#cite_ref-3) Silver Fork Society: Fashionable Life and Literature from 1814–1840 , by Alison Adburgham, 1983, p. 224 ^ (#cite_ref-odnb_4-0) G. C. Boase, "Shoberl, Frederic (1775–1853)", rev. Nilanjana Banerji, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 1 June 2010 (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25450,) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ackermann's Repository of Arts (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ackermann%27s_Repository_of_Arts) . External links [ edit ] Ackermann's Repository at the Internet Archive (https://archive.org/search.php?query=The%20Repository%20of%20arts%2C%20literature%2C%20commerce%2C%20manufactures%2C%20fashions%20and%20politics%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts) Ackermann's (https://books.google.com/books?id=d1AEAAAAQAAJ&q=ackermann+fashion+repository) The Repository of Fashion 1829 at Google Books (https://books.google.com/books?id=d1AEAAAAQAAJ&q=ackermann+fashion+repository) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐sggcv Cached time: 20240720175108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.306 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6215/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1511/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3746/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2219896/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 264.689 1 -total 38.37% 101.550 1 Template:Short_description 32.86% 86.966 1 Template:Commons_category 31.97% 84.613 1 Template:Sister_project 31.11% 82.349 1 Template:Side_box 18.44% 48.804 1 Template:Cn 17.05% 45.142 4 Template:Main_other 16.61% 43.960 2 Template:Pagetype 15.85% 41.951 1 Template:SDcat 15.71% 41.592 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19307755-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175108 and revision id 1145201618. 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Newsstand in New York City This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Casa_Magazines&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Casa+Magazines&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Casa+Magazines) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Casa_Magazines) for suggestions. ( January 2022 ) Casa Magazines Casa Magazines, New York (August 2016) Industry Newsstand (/wiki/Newsstand) Founded 1970s Headquarters 22 8th Avenue, New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Number of locations 1 Area served New York City Owner Hemal Sheth Casa Magazines is a corner shop (/wiki/Corner_shop) , located at 8th Avenue (/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)) and 12th Street (/wiki/12th_Street_(Manhattan)) in West Village (/wiki/West_Village) , Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It is known for selling international fashion and design publications in print format among the more than 2,000 titles it carries. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The newsstand has been dubbed New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) 's “magazine Mecca” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) and has been profiled in major media outlets due to its continued operation in spite of the decline of newspapers (/wiki/Decline_of_newspapers) and other print media along with the store's survival during the COVID-19 recession in the United States (/wiki/COVID-19_recession_in_the_United_States) . History [ edit ] In 1994, Casa Magazines was purchased by Mohammed Ahmed, who has been dubbed as "the last king of print" by The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) He is assisted by Ali Wasim, who has been working with Casa since 1995. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) A customer has described the shop to the New York Times as "It feels like a grown-up Sesame Street." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The shop had been open daily for 26 years until the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) in 2020, when it had to close temporarily. The neighborhood set up a GoFundMe to support the owner and staff. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In 2021, Casa Magazines collaborated with shoemaker Vans (/wiki/Vans) on a special pair of sneakers. The shoes featured a white background with the names of products sold by the store, along with other details. This project came about after the newsstand was nominated by Nicolas Heller (/wiki/Nicolas_Heller) to be part of the company's "Foot The Bill" initiative. [7] (#cite_note-7) In June 2022, Ahmed and Wasim were in a video that was part of a MoMA (/wiki/MoMA) research salon called "The Store and the Street" about how shops interact with people on the street. [8] (#cite_note-8) In February 2024, Casa Magazines collaborated with Madewell for New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . The shop offered denim jackets embroidered with its logo and filled its windows with a special Madewell denim zine. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Later in 2024, Ahmed sold Casa Magazines to Hemal Sheth, who owns a small chain of magazine shops in Lower Manhattan (/wiki/Lower_Manhattan) called Iconic Magazines. At 73, Ahmed plans to retire but Wasim will continue to run the shop day to day. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In media [ edit ] The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) — "A Light House for Magazines". [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Office Magazine — "Long Live Casa Magazines". [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) ' insider report — "Casa Magazines Is New York City's Best Kept Secret. The Secret Is Out". [12] (#cite_note-12) BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) 's special coverage — "Surviving Covid: How this New York newsstand kept going". [13] (#cite_note-13) New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) — "This humble West Village newsstand has become a fashion world darling". [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Gallery [ edit ] Print magazines on the shelf at Casa Magazines (June 2019) Print magazines on the shelf at Casa Magazines (June 2019) Print magazines on the shelf at Casa Magazines (June 2019) Print magazines on the shelf at Casa Magazines (June 2019) Copies of Côté Paris and ELLE Decor in mid-shelf and Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) on the bottom shelf (June 2019) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Farago, Jason (April 29, 2021). "The Vanished Glamour of Midcentury Print Media" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/29/arts/design/photography-midcentury-vogue-bazaar-jewish-museum.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dwyer, Kate (November 10, 2021). "Casa Magazines Has Seen It All" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/10/style/casa-magazines-west-village.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Moinzadeh, Atoosa (June 17, 2020). "Long Live Casa Magazines" (https://officemagazine.net/long-live-casa-magazines) . Office Magazine . Retrieved March 23, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lau, Maya (October 26, 2012). "The Last King of Print - The New York Times" (https://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/26/the-last-king-of-print/) . The 6th Floor, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ruffner, Zoe (May 6, 2020). "How Two West Village Institutions Are Banding Together to Save a Beloved New York Block" (https://www.vogue.com/article/west-village-casa-magazines-la-bonbonniere-coronavirus) . Vogue . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Pemberton, Nathan Taylor (July 9, 2020). "A Lighthouse for Magazines" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/a-lighthouse-for-magazines) . The New Yorker . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Saltonstall, Gus (March 29, 2021). "Vans Shoes Partners With Iconic West Village Magazine Stand" (https://patch.com/new-york/west-village/vans-shoes-partners-iconic-west-village-magazine-stand) . Patch . Retrieved March 23, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Khan, Sana (October 5, 2022). "Mohammed and Ali's Magazine Mecca" (https://aaww.org/the-magazine-mecca-of-mohammed-and-ali/) . Asian American Writers' Workshop . Retrieved December 22, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Schlott, Rikki (February 19, 2024). "Humble NYC newsstand has become a fashion world darling" (https://nypost.com/2024/02/19/lifestyle/humble-nyc-newsstand-has-become-a-fashion-world-darling/) . New York Post . Retrieved March 23, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Chang, Clio (March 20, 2024). "Casa Magazines Has Been Sold" (https://www.curbed.com/article/casa-magazines-mohammed-ahmed-sold.html) . Curbed . Retrieved March 20, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Conklin, Emily (March 20, 2024). "Casa Magazines is bought by Iconic Magazine" (https://www.archpaper.com/2024/03/iconic-new-york-print-shop-casa-magazines-is-bought-by-iconic-magazines/) . The Architect’s Newspaper . Retrieved March 20, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dwyer, Kate (November 14, 2021). "Casa Magazines Is New York City's Best Kept Secret. The Secret Is Out" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/14/insider/casa-magazines-community.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Surviving Covid: How this New York newsstand kept going 🗞️" (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-59707140) . BBC News . December 22, 2021 . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Casa Magazines on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/casamagazinesnyc/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7bdf68f645‐fcv66 Cached time: 20240701104902 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.375 seconds Real time usage: 0.810 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1975/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2439/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57519/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.228/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6474234/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 509.530 1 -total 32.32% 164.700 1 Template:Reflist 22.89% 116.635 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.56% 104.745 1 Template:Infobox 19.48% 99.257 5 Template:Cite_news 15.02% 76.507 1 Template:Orphan 14.03% 71.511 1 Template:Draft_other 13.65% 69.553 1 Template:Ambox 13.37% 68.127 1 Template:Short_description 7.54% 38.428 7 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69640176-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701104902 and revision id 1225992140. 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2010s portal (/wiki/Portal:2010s) This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the year 2011 (/wiki/2011) . 2006 (/wiki/Category:2006_in_fashion) 2007 (/wiki/Category:2007_in_fashion) 2008 (/wiki/Category:2008_in_fashion) 2009 (/wiki/Category:2009_in_fashion) 2010 (/wiki/Category:2010_in_fashion) 2011 2012 (/wiki/Category:2012_in_fashion) 2013 (/wiki/Category:2013_in_fashion) 2014 (/wiki/Category:2014_in_fashion) 2015 (/wiki/Category:2015_in_fashion) 2016 (/wiki/Category:2016_in_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐nkfdw Cached time: 20240718064738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.117 seconds Real time usage: 0.203 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1355864/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 189.175 1 Template:YYYY_in_fashion_category_header 100.00% 189.175 1 -total 62.29% 117.842 1 Template:Category_series_navigation 27.99% 52.950 1 Template:Portal 6.41% 12.123 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.50% 10.410 1 Template:FindYDCportal 4.09% 7.743 1 Template:Category_other 3.37% 6.372 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.84% 5.369 6 Template:Title_year 0.84% 1.597 1 Template:DECADE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39096651-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718064738 and revision id 949562913. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "2011 in fashion" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . M Muodin huipulle season 2 (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle_season_2) P Project Accessory (/wiki/Project_Accessory) Project Runway Australia season 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_3) Project Runway season 9 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_9) T Trinny & Susannah: Stylar om Sverige (/wiki/Trinny_%26_Susannah:_Stylar_om_Sverige) V Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) W Wedding dress of Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2011_in_fashion&oldid=949562913 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2011_in_fashion&oldid=949562913) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2011 (/wiki/Category:2011) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Fashion by year (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_year) Hidden categories: Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_using_skip-gaps_parameter) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
This category describes traditional and historic Eritrean clothing . Modern Eritrean clothing should be categorised under Eritrean fashion (/wiki/Category:Eritrean_fashion) or Clothing companies of Eritrea (/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐crw4w Cached time: 20240629082532 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.005 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8866276-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629082532 and revision id 1213251090. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. F Eritrean fashion (/wiki/Category:Eritrean_fashion) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Eritrean clothing" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . E Ethiopian suit (/wiki/Ethiopian_suit) H Habesha kemis (/wiki/Habesha_kemis) K Kidan Habesha (/wiki/Kidan_Habesha) Kuta (clothing) (/wiki/Kuta_(clothing)) N Netela (/wiki/Netela) S Shiraro (/wiki/Shiraro) T Tilfi (/wiki/Tilfi) Z Zuria (/wiki/Zuria) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eritrean_clothing&oldid=1213251090 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eritrean_clothing&oldid=1213251090) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of Eritrea (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Eritrea) African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country)
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dress code (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dress_code) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐gqzqt Cached time: 20240720171147 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.074 seconds Real time usage: 0.276 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2888/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 256/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180295/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.408 1 -total 75.98% 201.663 1 Template:Commons_category 75.09% 199.298 1 Template:Sister_project 74.31% 197.225 1 Template:Side_box 66.78% 177.231 2 Template:If_then_show 23.94% 63.548 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38679213-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171147 and revision id 1154709840. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. C Casual wear (/wiki/Category:Casual_wear) ‎ (3 C, 11 P) Ceremonial clothing (/wiki/Category:Ceremonial_clothing) ‎ (11 C, 21 P) Clothing controversies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_controversies) ‎ (6 C, 93 P) D Dress codes (legal) (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes_(legal)) ‎ (2 C, 18 P) F Formal wear (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) ‎ (11 C, 26 P) H Highland dress (/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) ‎ (1 C, 32 P) O Organizational dress codes (/wiki/Category:Organizational_dress_codes) ‎ (2 P) R Religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Religious_clothing) ‎ (11 C, 14 P) S Semi-formal wear (/wiki/Category:Semi-formal_wear) ‎ (3 C, 16 P, 1 F) U Uniforms (/wiki/Category:Uniforms) ‎ (11 C, 34 P) Pages in category "Dress codes" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) B Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) I Informal wear (/wiki/Informal_wear) M Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) S Saudi national dress (/wiki/Saudi_national_dress) U Undress code (/wiki/Undress_code) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dress_codes&oldid=1154709840 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dress_codes&oldid=1154709840) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Control (social and political) (/wiki/Category:Control_(social_and_political)) Etiquette (/wiki/Category:Etiquette) Nonverbal communication (/wiki/Category:Nonverbal_communication) Workwear (/wiki/Category:Workwear) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) History of clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing) Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Dining etiquette (/wiki/Category:Dining_etiquette) Etiquette by situation (/wiki/Category:Etiquette_by_situation) Traditions (/wiki/Category:Traditions) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
American costume designer Sophie Wachner C. Aubrey Smith, Freddie Bartholomew & Dolores Costello in Little Lord Fauntleroy Born ( 1879-11-05 ) November 5, 1879 [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) Akron, Ohio (/wiki/Akron,_Ohio) Died September 13, 1960 (1960-09-13) (aged 80) [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Nationality American Known for Costume design Notable work He Who Gets Slapped (/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)) , Just Imagine (/wiki/Just_Imagine_(film)) , A Connecticut Yankee (/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(film)) Spouse Harold Powers ( m. 1920; died 1943) [2] (#cite_note-lah1-2) [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) Sophie Wachner (November 5, 1879 – September 13, 1960) was an American costumer who designed costumes for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) , Fox (/wiki/20th_Century_Fox) , and Selznick International Pictures (/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures) in the early 20th century. [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) [3] (#cite_note-jrf-3) [4] (#cite_note-tfd-4) Her work appeared in films such as Just Imagine (/wiki/Just_Imagine_(film)) , A Connecticut Yankee , and Little Lord Fauntleroy (/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1936_film)) . [5] (#cite_note-afi-5) Early life [ edit ] Wachner was born in 1879 in Akron, Ohio, to Jewish immigrant parents from Hungary. [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) She first began a career in teaching in Akron Public Schools (/wiki/Akron_Public_Schools) , but in 1909 moved to New York City to design costumes on Broadway. [3] (#cite_note-jrf-3) She and her aunt, Frederica De Wolfe, spent ten years there, and during this time Wachner worked as a costumer for Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. (/wiki/Florenz_Ziegfeld_Jr.) [3] (#cite_note-jrf-3) In 1919, she moved to Los Angeles to work for Goldwyn Studios. [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) The lobby card for the film Just Imagine , showing the costumes Wachner designed. Career [ edit ] Wachner joined Goldwyn Studios in August 1919, as they set up a new headquarters for their costume department. [6] (#cite_note-skel-6) Wachner was well-known among the Los Angeles clothiers who supplied Goldwyn Studios' productions. [7] (#cite_note-pork-7) [8] (#cite_note-mad-8) While employed there, Wachner's opinion was greatly respected by the actors and directors she worked with, who "court[ed] her favor exactly as they court the favor of the public". [9] (#cite_note-hid-9) William Wellman (/wiki/William_Wellman) and G. B. Manly gave her the nickname 'Colonel Wachner'. [10] (#cite_note-sk1-10) Her early work for Goldwyn included costumes for the Hobart Henley film So This Is Marriage (/wiki/So_This_Is_Marriage) , which included a technicolor sequence depicting the story of Bathsheba and David, and He Who Gets Slapped (/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)) , a 1924 psychological thriller starring Lon Chaney. [11] (#cite_note-ac-11) For the 1930 film Just Imagine , she collaborated with Alice O'Neill and Dolly Tree to create a wardrobe for futuristic 1980s New Yorkers and Martians. [1] (#cite_note-jj-1) Wachner left Goldwyn Studios for Fox in 1924, and worked there until 1930, when she was fired to cut costs. [3] (#cite_note-jrf-3) [12] (#cite_note-rut-12) Wachner worked in Hollywood for over fifteen years, with her final film Little Lord Fauntleroy being released in 1936. [5] (#cite_note-afi-5) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title 1924 Daring Love (/wiki/Daring_Love) 1924 He Who Gets Slapped (/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)) 1924 His Hour (/wiki/His_Hour) 1924 Married Flirts (/wiki/Married_Flirts) 1924 The Snob (/wiki/The_Snob_(1924_film)) 1924 So This Is Marriage (/wiki/So_This_Is_Marriage) 1924 Three Weeks (/wiki/Three_Weeks_(1924_film)) 1924 Wife Of The Centaur (/w/index.php?title=Wife_Of_The_Centaur&action=edit&redlink=1) 1924 Wild Oranges (/wiki/Wild_Oranges) 1925 The Great Divide (/wiki/The_Great_Divide_(1925_film)) 1928 Red Wine (/wiki/Red_Wine_(1928_film)) 1929 Love, Live And Laugh (/w/index.php?title=Love,_Live_And_Laugh&action=edit&redlink=1) 1929 Big Time (/wiki/Big_Time_(1929_film)) 1929 Fox Movietone Follies Of 1929 (/w/index.php?title=Fox_Movietone_Follies_Of_1929&action=edit&redlink=1) 1929 Hot For Paris (/w/index.php?title=Hot_For_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1) 1929 Married In Hollywood (/wiki/Married_In_Hollywood) 1929 Nix On Dames (/w/index.php?title=Nix_On_Dames&action=edit&redlink=1) 1929 Pleasure Crazed (/wiki/Pleasure_Crazed) 1929 Seven Faces (/wiki/Seven_Faces) 1929 A Song Of Kentucky (/w/index.php?title=A_Song_Of_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1) 1929 South Sea Rose (/wiki/South_Sea_Rose) 1929 Speakeasy (/wiki/Speakeasy_(1929_film)) 1929 Sunnyside Up (/wiki/Sunny_Side_Up_(1929_film)) 1929 They Had To See Paris (/wiki/They_Had_To_See_Paris) 1929 Thru Different Eyes (/wiki/Thru_Different_Eyes) 1929 Words And Music (/wiki/Words_and_Music_(1929_film)) 1930 El Precio De Un Beso (/w/index.php?title=El_Precio_De_Un_Beso&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 The Arizona Kid (/wiki/The_Arizona_Kid_(1930_film)) 1930 The Big Party (/wiki/The_Big_Party) 1930 Born Reckless (/wiki/Born_Reckless_(1930_film)) 1930 Cameo Kirby (/wiki/Cameo_Kirby_(1930_film)) 1930 City Girl (/wiki/City_Girl_(1930_film)) 1930 Common Clay (/wiki/Common_Clay_(1930_film)) 1930 Crazy That Way (/wiki/Crazy_That_Way) 1930 The Dancers (/wiki/The_Dancers_(1930_film)) 1930 A Devil With Women (/w/index.php?title=A_Devil_With_Women&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 Double Cross Roads (/wiki/Double_Cross_Roads) 1930 Fox Movietone Follies Of 1930 (/w/index.php?title=Fox_Movietone_Follies_Of_1930&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 The Golden Calf (/wiki/The_Golden_Calf_(1930_film)) 1930 Happy Days (/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days_(1930_film)&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 High Society Blues (/wiki/High_Society_Blues) 1930 Just Imagine (/wiki/Just_Imagine_(film)) 1930 Last Of The Duanes (/w/index.php?title=Last_Of_The_Duanes&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 Lightnin' (/wiki/Lightnin%27_(1930_film)) 1930 Liliom (/wiki/Liliom_(1930_film)) 1930 The Lone Star Ranger (/wiki/The_Lone_Star_Ranger_(1930_film)) 1930 Man Trouble (/wiki/Man_Trouble_(1930_film)) 1930 Not Damaged (/wiki/Not_Damaged) 1930 Oh, For A Man (/w/index.php?title=Oh,_For_A_Man&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 On The Level (/wiki/On_the_Level_(1930_film)) 1930 On Your Back (/wiki/On_Your_Back) 1930 The Princess And The Plumber (/w/index.php?title=The_Princess_And_The_Plumber&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 Renegades (/wiki/Renegades_(1930_film)) 1930 Scotland Yard (/wiki/Scotland_Yard_(1930_film)) 1930 So This Is London (/wiki/So_This_Is_London_(1930_film)) 1930 Song O' My Heart (/w/index.php?title=Song_O%27_My_Heart&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 Such Men Are Dangerous (/wiki/Such_Men_Are_Dangerous) 1930 Under Suspicion (/wiki/Under_Suspicion_(1930_film)) 1930 Up The River (/wiki/Up_The_River) 1930 Wild Company (/wiki/Wild_Company) 1930 Women Everywhere (/wiki/Women_Everywhere) 1931 Charlie Chan Carries On (/wiki/Charlie_Chan_Carries_On_(film)) 1931 Mr. Lemon Of Orange (/w/index.php?title=Mr._Lemon_Of_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1) 1931 Young Sinners (1931 film) (/wiki/Young_Sinners_(1931_film)) 1931 Quick Millions (/wiki/Quick_Millions_(1931_film)) 1931 Don't Bet On Women (/w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Bet_On_Women&action=edit&redlink=1) 1931 East Lynne (/wiki/East_Lynne_(1931_film)) 1931 A Connecticut Yankee (/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(1931_film)) 1931 Girls Demand Excitement (/wiki/Girls_Demand_Excitement) 1931 Fair Warning (/wiki/Fair_Warning_(1931_film)) 1931 Are You There? (/wiki/Are_You_There%3F_(film)) 1931 Doctors' Wives (/wiki/Doctors%27_Wives_(1931_film)) 1931 The Man Who Came Back (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Came_Back_(1931_film)) 1931 Once A Sinner (/w/index.php?title=Once_A_Sinner&action=edit&redlink=1) 1931 Three Girls Lost (/wiki/Three_Girls_Lost) 1931 Corsair (/wiki/Corsair_(film)) 1931 Men On Call (/w/index.php?title=Men_On_Call&action=edit&redlink=1) 1931 Seas Beneath (/wiki/Seas_Beneath) 1931 Six Cylinder Love (/wiki/Six_Cylinder_Love_(1931_film)) 1931 Body And Soul (/wiki/Body_and_Soul_(1931_film)) 1931 Not Exactly Gentlemen (/wiki/Not_Exactly_Gentlemen) 1931 The Spy (/wiki/The_Spy_(1931_film)) 1931 Young As You Feel (/wiki/Young_as_You_Feel_(1931_film)) 1931 Their Mad Moment (/wiki/Their_Mad_Moment) 1936 Little Lord Fauntleroy (/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1936_film)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (6 October 2015). Creating the illusion : a fashionable history of Hollywood costume designers . Philadelphia: Hachette. p. 14. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780762458073 . ^ (#cite_ref-lah1_2-0) "Studio News" (https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH19200908.2.150&srpos=7&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-Sophie+Wachner-------1) . Los Angeles Herald . 8 September 1920 . Retrieved 30 September 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Fischel, Jack R. (2009). Encyclopedia of Jewish American popular culture . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 113. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313087349 . ^ (#cite_ref-tfd_4-0) Wilk, Ralph (23 November 1935). "A little from "lots" (https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/filmdailyvolume668newy_1289) " (https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/filmdailyvolume668newy_1289) . The Film Daily . Retrieved 6 September 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Wachner, Sophie" (http://catalog.afi.com/Person/141508-Sophie-Wachner) , AFI Catalog , American Film Institute ^ (#cite_ref-skel_6-0) "News in sub-titles" (https://archive.org/details/studioskeleton1900gold/page/n31/mode/2up?q=%22Sophie+Wachner%22) . The Studio Skeleton . 1 (7): 3. 2 August 1919 . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-pork_7-0) Heustis, Reed (22 September 1919). "Beauty, talent, and pork are located at Goldwyn Studio" (https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH19190922.2.111&srpos=9&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-Sophie+Wachner-------1) . Los Angeles Herald . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-mad_8-0) "Tall, slender girls have their inning" (https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19221025.2.35&srpos=6&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-Sophie+Wachner-------1) . Madera Tribune . 25 October 1922 . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-hid_9-0) Prophater, Anna (December 1923). "Hidden hands of filmdom" (https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/screenland08unse_0249) . Screenland . Retrieved 6 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-sk1_10-0) "Shoot!" (https://archive.org/details/studioskeleton1900gold/page/n67/mode/2up?q=%22Sophie+Wachner%22) . The Studio Skeleton . 1 (16): 3. 4 October 1919 . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-ac_11-0) "Elaborate biblical scenes to be made in color for Metro Production" (https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/amento04asch_0293) . American Cinematographer . 4 : 13. November 1924 . Retrieved 6 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-rut_12-0) Maclean, Adrianne L. (7 October 2016). Costume, makeup, and hair . New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. pp. 27–30. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780813571539 . External links [ edit ] Sophie Wachner (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0905140/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/317277824) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1075381835) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐sftdt Cached time: 20240719225248 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.455 seconds Real time usage: 0.852 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2855/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3793/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51877/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.307/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8482196/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 541.794 1 -total 38.71% 209.716 1 Template:Infobox_artist 27.07% 146.650 1 Template:Reflist 16.47% 89.217 3 Template:Cite_book 15.80% 85.610 1 Template:Authority_control 12.47% 67.588 1 Template:Short_description 9.65% 52.266 1 Template:Marriage 6.97% 37.776 2 Template:Pagetype 6.28% 34.047 18 Template:Main_other 5.09% 27.603 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65243424-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719225248 and revision id 1221332126. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Wachner&oldid=1221332126 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Wachner&oldid=1221332126) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_costume_designers) American people of Jewish descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Jewish_descent) 1879 births (/wiki/Category:1879_births) 1960 deaths (/wiki/Category:1960_deaths) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers)
American costume designer Christine Bieselin Clark Born Christine Bieselin Alma mater Suffolk County Community College (/wiki/Suffolk_County_Community_College) , Stony Brook University (/wiki/Stony_Brook_University) Occupation Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Website www (https://www.christineclarkdesign.com) .christineclarkdesign (https://www.christineclarkdesign.com) .com (https://www.christineclarkdesign.com) Christine Bieselin Clark is an American costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) known for her work on Tron: Legacy (/wiki/Tron:_Legacy) , Ender's Game (/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)) , and Spy (/wiki/Spy_(2015_film)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She was nominated in 2022 for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Fantasy/Sci-Fi_Costumes) for her work on Star Trek: Picard (/wiki/Star_Trek:_Picard) . Biography [ edit ] Bieselin Clark, who spent her youth on Long Island (/wiki/Long_Island) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) [2] (#cite_note-about-2) is an alumna of Suffolk County Community College (/wiki/Suffolk_County_Community_College) , [3] (#cite_note-suny-3) and graduated in theater arts from the Stony Brook University (/wiki/Stony_Brook_University) . She began working as a theatre costume designer for productions throughout the East Coast. [4] (#cite_note-LAT2013-4) Her career in the film industry started in 1997, when she joined the production of Deceiver (/wiki/Deceiver_(film)) as an intern costume designer. [4] (#cite_note-LAT2013-4) Bieselin Clark worked during the 2000s as an assistant costume designer on films including In Her Shoes (/wiki/In_Her_Shoes_(film)) , 300 (/wiki/300_(film)) , Watchmen (/wiki/Watchmen_(film)) , and X-Men Origins: Wolverine (/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine) . [5] (#cite_note-EW2013-5) [4] (#cite_note-LAT2013-4) According to Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) , "she broke out as a sci-fi costume designer on TRON: Legacy (/wiki/TRON:_Legacy) " [5] (#cite_note-EW2013-5) For this 2010 movie, she worked with Michael Wilkinson (/wiki/Michael_Wilkinson_(costume_designer)) (whom she names as her mentor [6] (#cite_note-6) ) in designing the lighted costumes, which used electroluminescent lamps derived from a flexible polymer film and featured hexagonal patterns. [7] (#cite_note-3d2-7) [8] (#cite_note-lights2-8) Bieselin Clark told Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) that the costumes of the virtual reality siren characters are a "play on feminine shapes and then made [to] look like cars," adding: [9] (#cite_note-9) "We wanted an auto-body kind of finish so the characters' curves feel like metal. We used metallic paint and pigment and things you would use on motor vehicles and created a fabric that we invented for this process. When you put those little touches of light in there, it just becomes a whole other being, almost." For her costume work on TRON: Legacy , she was nominated for the 2010 Costume Designers Guild Award (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild#Awards) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The film's costume designs influenced the men's 2010 Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) collection. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Her first job as the lead costume designer for a major film was on Ender's Game (/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)) . [5] (#cite_note-EW2013-5) [4] (#cite_note-LAT2013-4) The costume helmets comprised three magnet-connected sections; it was important that the visor be easy to remove because of reflections during filming. Creating the helmets involved a 3D scan (/wiki/3D_scan) of each actor's head, so that a computer program could adapt the helmet shape to the head; the shape was then resin printed (/wiki/Resin_printing) . [4] (#cite_note-LAT2013-4) For her costume work on Star Trek: Picard , Bieselin Clark was nominated for the 2020 Costume Designers Guild Award, [15] (#cite_note-15) and in 2022, for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Fantasy/Sci-Fi_Costumes) . [16] (#cite_note-16) When first approaching the costumes for this series, Bieselin Clark looked at costumes from throughout Star Trek as research. She wanted to humanize Jean-Luc Picard (/wiki/Jean-Luc_Picard) and show more vulnerability through his clothing. She also wanted to depict the changes that the character underwent in decades after the time of Star Trek: The Next Generation (/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation) . An example of the latter comes in the episode " Absolute Candor (/wiki/Absolute_Candor) ", which begins with a flashback to Picard's time in Starfleet where he is seen in a white suit with his Starfleet badge. This is contrasted later in the episode when he returns to the planet in rugged, darker clothing that matches the changes in his personality and in the state of the universe. [17] (#cite_note-ClarkSyFy-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Anderson, Tre'vell (2015-06-05). "Meet the four faces of Melissa McCarthy in 'Spy' (https://www.latimes.com/la-et-mn-melissa-mccarthys-spy-profiles-20150604-html-htmlstory.html) " (https://www.latimes.com/la-et-mn-melissa-mccarthys-spy-profiles-20150604-html-htmlstory.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-about_2-0) "Christine Bieselin Clark - Costume Designer" (https://www.christineclarkdesign.com/about) . Christine Clark official website . Retrieved January 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-suny_3-0) "Distinguished Alumni" (https://www.sunysuffolk.edu/explore-academics/majors-and-programs/theatre-arts/distinguished-alumni.jsp) . Suffolk County Community College (/wiki/Suffolk_County_Community_College) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lytal, Cristy (2013-10-26). "Costume designer Christine Bieselin Clark crafts 'Ender's Game' flash" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-ca-working-hollywood-20131028-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Scharf, Lindzi. "10 Hot Costume Designers In New Hollywood gallery" (https://ew.com/gallery/10-hot-costume-designers-new-hollywood-gallery/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved 2023-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hogg, Trevor (2013-11-08). "Sew Good: Christine Bieselin Clark talks about Ender's Game" (https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2013/11/sew-good-christine-bieselin-clark-talks/) . Flickering Myth . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3d2_7-0) "MAKING OF TRON: LEGACY (2010) Movie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120510201340/http://www.artooz.com/featured-posts/the-making-of-tron-legacy-2010-movie/) . Artooz. Archived from the original (http://www.artooz.com/featured-posts/the-making-of-tron-legacy-2010-movie/) on May 10, 2012 . Retrieved April 25, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-lights2_8-0) Laverty, Chris (November 9, 2010). "Tron Legacy: Light Suit Costume" (http://clothesonfilm.com/tron-legacy-light-suit-costume/15850/) . Clothes on Film. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120603042903/http://clothesonfilm.com/tron-legacy-light-suit-costume/15850/) from the original on June 3, 2012 . Retrieved June 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hart, Hugh. "Dreaming Up Tron: Legacy's Sexy Sirens, Wicked Light Cycles and Other Killer Visuals" (https://www.wired.com/2010/12/tron-legacy-design/) . Wired . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1059-1028 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Powers, Lindsay (2011-01-20). "Costume Designers Guild Award Nominees Announced" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/costume-designers-guild-award-nominees-73957/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 2023-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Menkes, Suzy (2010-01-18). "Back to the Future" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/fashion/19iht-rversace.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Barnes, Brooks (2010-07-26). "Marketing 'Tron: Legacy' Brings the Hardest Sell Yet" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/business/media/26tron.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Moore, Booth (2010-12-09). " (https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/all-the-rage/story/2010-12-08/tron-legacy-costume-designer-talks-light-up-suits-pixie-hairdos-and-spanx) 'Tron: Legacy' costume designer talks light-up suits, pixie hairdos and Spanx" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/all-the-rage/story/2010-12-08/tron-legacy-costume-designer-talks-light-up-suits-pixie-hairdos-and-spanx) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Exclusive interview with Tron: Legacy costume designer Christine Bieselin Clark « Celebrity Gossip and Movie News" (https://www.tribute.ca/news/exclusive-interview-with-tron-legacy-costume-designer-christine-bieselin-clark/2010/11/30/,%20https://www.tribute.ca/news/exclusive-interview-with-tron-legacy-costume-designer-christine-bieselin-clark/2010/11/30/) . Tribute.ca . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Tangcay, Jazz (2021-03-04). " (https://variety.com/2021/artisans/awards/2021-costume-designer-guild-nominations-1234921436/) 'One Night in Miami,' 'Mulan' and 'Mank' Among Costume Designers Guild Nominations" (https://variety.com/2021/artisans/awards/2021-costume-designer-guild-nominations-1234921436/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2023-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Schneider, Jordan Moreau,Michael; Moreau, Jordan; Schneider, Michael (2022-07-12). "Emmys 2022: The Complete Nominations List" (https://variety.com/2022/tv/awards/emmys-nominations-list-2022-1235313788/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2023-01-03 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-ClarkSyFy_17-0) Armstrong, Vanessa (February 27, 2020). "Star Trek: Picard's Costumes Showcase How Characters Have Changed and What Adventures Come Next" (https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/star-trek-picard-costume-design-future) . SyFy Wire (/wiki/SyFy_Wire) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200312032835/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/star-trek-picard-costume-design-future) from the original on March 12, 2020 . Retrieved May 24, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.christineclarkdesign.com/) Christine Bieselin Clark (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0081639/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000391908796) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/285868630) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjGDM9ykCbvYRmK46gCPHy) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90907015) Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5258309) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060230593) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007330544505171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014070811) 2 (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018065284) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00911516) Korea (https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M5158) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p391590189) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546830405606) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐ttr8x Cached time: 20240712191633 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.559 seconds Real time usage: 0.932 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43536/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1620/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.357/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6486279/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 843.440 1 -total 34.63% 292.092 1 Template:Reflist 25.02% 210.995 6 Template:Cite_news 23.96% 202.102 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.21% 162.014 1 Template:Short_description 15.53% 130.967 1 Template:Authority_control 13.36% 112.703 2 Template:Pagetype 7.15% 60.333 1 Template:Wikidata_image 6.63% 55.909 20 Template:Main_other 4.69% 39.590 9 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72657836-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712191633 and revision id 1217655592. 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This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for traditional footwear (/wiki/Footwear) that may be considered part of a folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐qzchm Cached time: 20240720105347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.066 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 628436/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 54.954 1 -total 100.00% 54.954 1 Template:Category_explanation 95.79% 52.639 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34965959-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720105347 and revision id 1009048705. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Clogs (shoes) (/wiki/Category:Clogs_(shoes)) ‎ (16 P) Pages in category "Folk footwear" The following 35 pages are in this category, out of 35 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Abaca slippers (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarka (/wiki/Abarka) Avarca (/wiki/Avarca) B Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoe (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Biblical sandals (/wiki/Biblical_sandals) C Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Clog (/wiki/Clog) Turkish clogs (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) E Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Espadrille (/wiki/Espadrille) F Furlane (shoe) (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) G Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) H Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanat (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (shoe) (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) J Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) K Khussa (footwear) (/wiki/Khussa_(footwear)) M Moccasin (/wiki/Moccasin) Mukluk (/wiki/Mukluk) O Opanak (/wiki/Opanak) Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) P Papal shoes (/wiki/Papal_shoes) Peshawari chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) R Rope-soled shoe (/wiki/Rope-soled_shoe) S Sindhi Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Snowshoe (/wiki/Snowshoe) Sudra (headdress) (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) T Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) V Valenki (/wiki/Valenki) W Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Folk_footwear&oldid=1009048705 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Folk_footwear&oldid=1009048705) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes) Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear)
Lebanon portal (/wiki/Portal:Lebanon) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐z2fqf Cached time: 20240719222752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.037 seconds Real time usage: 0.046 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 708/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 37.746 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 37.746 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60708066-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719222752 and revision id 1183061050. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Lebanese businesspeople in fashion" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Jacob Abrian (/wiki/Jacob_Abrian) H Nicolas Hayek (/wiki/Nicolas_Hayek) Georges Hobeika (/wiki/Georges_Hobeika) S Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lebanese_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1183061050 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lebanese_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1183061050) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lebanese businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Lebanese_businesspeople_by_industry) Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion) Lebanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Lebanese_fashion)
Photographer, Stylist & Fashion Editor Venetia Scott Born Venetia Lucy Scott ( 1963-06-25 ) 25 June 1963 (age 60) UK Occupations photographer fashion editor stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) Years active 1984－present Title Fashion Director for Nova (/wiki/Nova_Magazine) (1999-2001) Creative Director for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and Marc by Marc Jacobs (2001－2015) Fashion Director for British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) (2017－2020) Partner(s) Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) (1990－2003) Children 1 (Lola Teller) Relatives Sir Eustace Fiennes (/wiki/Eustace_Fiennes) (grandfather) Sir Ranulph Fiennes (/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes) (uncle) Ralph Fiennes (/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes) (second cousin, once removed) Hero Fiennes Tiffin (/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin) (second cousin, twice removed) Family Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family (/wiki/Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes_family) Venetia Scott (born 25 June 1963) is a British photographer, fashion stylist and author. She is contributing Fashion Director at British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . Early life [ edit ] Scott was born on 25 June 1963 in Tidworth (/wiki/Tidworth) , the youngest child of Lt.-Col. John Jervoise Fitzgerald Scott and Susan Fiennes. As her father was a military attaché she lived her young life in Germany, France, Iran and the UK. Aged seven, Scott was sent to Leaden Hall School (/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral_School#Leaden_Hall_School) in Salisbury (/wiki/Salisbury) , England as a boarder. She later attended St Mary's School, Calne (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_School,_Calne) in Wiltshire from 11 to 17. [1] (#cite_note-BritLib-1) Career [ edit ] British Vogue [ edit ] Scott joined British Vogue in 1984 as the personal assistant to Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) and later became fashion assistant to Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) . [2] (#cite_note-MatchesFashion-2) Freelance stylist [ edit ] In 1987 she went freelance as a stylist/art director and worked with fashion photographers including Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) , [3] (#cite_note-NYTimesOriginals-3) [4] (#cite_note-Drum2017-4) Corrine Day (/wiki/Corrine_Day) , [4] (#cite_note-Drum2017-4) David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) , [5] (#cite_note-PremierHM-5) Glen Luchford (/wiki/Glen_Luchford) , [6] (#cite_note-GlenL-6) Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) , [4] (#cite_note-Drum2017-4) Mario Sorrenti (/wiki/Mario_Sorrenti) , [4] (#cite_note-Drum2017-4) Inez and Vinoodh (/wiki/Inez_and_Vinoodh) [7] (#cite_note-InezVinoodh1-7) [8] (#cite_note-InezVinoodh2-8) and Alasdair McLellan (/wiki/Alasdair_McLellan) [9] (#cite_note-AlasdairMclellan1-9) Juergen Teller collaboration [ edit ] In the early 1990's, Scott’s collaboration with Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) became synonymous with the British grunge scene. [10] (#cite_note-NewYorkSS-10) She was credited for steering Teller into the style that remains his sometimes controversial signature. [11] (#cite_note-IndVSVisionary-11) [12] (#cite_note-NewFashVis-12) [13] (#cite_note-VogueNYCStylists-13) Marc Jacobs [ edit ] From 1997 Scott started working closely with Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and was appointed Creative Director of Marc Jacobs in 2001, heading the Marc by Marc Jacobs line from its launch. [3] (#cite_note-NYTimesOriginals-3) Photography [ edit ] In 2005 Scott started taking photographs. She has shot campaigns for Margaret Howell (/wiki/Margaret_Howell) , [14] (#cite_note-AnyoneGirl-14) A.P.C. (/wiki/A.P.C.) , [14] (#cite_note-AnyoneGirl-14) Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , [14] (#cite_note-AnyoneGirl-14) M Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , [15] (#cite_note-MMissoni-15) Valentino RED (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) , [16] (#cite_note-ValentinoRed-16) Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , [17] (#cite_note-Fendi1-17) and Agent Provocateur (/wiki/Agent_Provocateur) . [18] (#cite_note-HypeBae-18) She has contributed to British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) [21] (#cite_note-BVogueHeatwave-21) [22] (#cite_note-BVogueWintersT-22) Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) [11] (#cite_note-IndVSVisionary-11) Vogue France (/wiki/Vogue_France) , [23] (#cite_note-VogueFr-23) Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) , [24] (#cite_note-VogueCh-24) AnOther (/wiki/Another_Magazine) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) [11] (#cite_note-IndVSVisionary-11) Self Service (/w/index.php?title=Self_Service_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) i-D (/wiki/I-D) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , [11] (#cite_note-IndVSVisionary-11) [25] (#cite_note-WMag-25) Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed) , [26] (#cite_note-KateM1-26) Purple (/wiki/Purple_(magazine)) , [27] (#cite_note-Purple1-27) Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , [28] (#cite_note-Interview1-28) [29] (#cite_note-Interview2-29) POP (/wiki/Pop_(fashion_magazine)) , Arena (/wiki/Arena_(magazine)) , [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_Plus) , [30] (#cite_note-ArenaHP-30) Nova (/wiki/Nova) [20] (#cite_note-Models-20) and Document Journal (/wiki/Document_Journal) . [31] (#cite_note-DocumentJ-31) Her portraits include Barry Keoghan (/wiki/Barry_Keoghan) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) [32] (#cite_note-BarryBumble-32) Rosamund Pike (/wiki/Rosamund_Pike) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , [33] (#cite_note-CateB-33) Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , [26] (#cite_note-KateM1-26) [34] (#cite_note-KateM2-34) [35] (#cite_note-KateM3-35) Isabelle Huppert (/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert) , [36] (#cite_note-IsabelleH-36) Marina Abramović (/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87) , [37] (#cite_note-MarinaWillem-37) Willem Dafoe (/wiki/Willem_Dafoe) , [37] (#cite_note-MarinaWillem-37) Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) , [38] (#cite_note-ElleF-38) Nicholas Hoult (/wiki/Nicholas_Hoult) , [39] (#cite_note-NichH-39) Liv Tyler (/wiki/Liv_Tyler) , [40] (#cite_note-LivT-40) Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) , [41] (#cite_note-DuaLipa-41) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , [42] (#cite_note-BellaH-42) Jacob Elordi (/wiki/Jacob_Elordi) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) Richard E. Grant (/wiki/Richard_E._Grant) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) Archie Madekwe (/wiki/Archie_Madekwe) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) Alison Oliver (/wiki/Alison_Oliver) , [19] (#cite_note-SaltburnVogue-19) Thomas Brodie-Sangster (/wiki/Thomas_Brodie-Sangster) [43] (#cite_note-ThomBSGeorgeM-43) and George MacKay (/wiki/George_MacKay_(actor)) . [43] (#cite_note-ThomBSGeorgeM-43) Fashion Director at British Vogue [ edit ] In 2017, Scott was appointed as Fashion Director of British Vogue under editor-in-chief Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) . [44] (#cite_note-Guardian52018-44) She returned to freelance work in 2020 while remaining as contributing fashion director for British Vogue . [45] (#cite_note-VogueMast-45) Publications [ edit ] Scott is the author of Fragile Face Lay Flat . Cropping into photographs taken from a 12 year archive of fashion editorials and campaigns so that only the faces of the models remained. (Mast Books), published by Sion and Moore. [46] (#cite_note-AnOther2019-46) [47] (#cite_note-FFLFPJ-47) Other publications containing sections for Venetia Scott include: Fashion: Fashion Photography of the Nineties Camilla Nickerson & Neville Wakefield. 1996 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783931141264 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783931141264) Imperfect Beauty: The Making of Contemporary Fashion Photography Charlotte Cotton. 2000 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851773206 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851773206) Stylist: The Interpreters of Fashion Sarah Mower. 2007 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847829248 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780847829248) . [48] (#cite_note-Stylist-48) Stylists: New Fashion Visionaries Katie Baron. 2012 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781856698290 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781856698290) . [12] (#cite_note-NewFashVis-12) Venetia Scott: Fragile Face Lay Flat Sion and Moore. 2019 [47] (#cite_note-FFLFPJ-47) Spike Island IDEA. 2021 [49] (#cite_note-SpikeIsle-49) Solo exhibitions [ edit ] 2019 Fragile Face Lay Flat 5 Carlos Place, London [50] (#cite_note-FFLFVogueEx-50) [51] (#cite_note-VogueF2F-51) [52] (#cite_note-FFLFSandM-52) Personal life [ edit ] Scott has one daughter with Juergen Teller; Lola Teller was born in August 1997. [53] (#cite_note-IndTel-53) Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family (/wiki/Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes_family) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-BritLib_1-0) "Venetia Scott interviewed by Charlotte Cotton" (https://sounds.bl.uk/sounds/venetia-scott-interviewed-by-charlotte-cotton-1001342328710x00000c) . British Library Sounds . British Library. November 1999 . Retrieved 16 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-MatchesFashion_2-0) "Curated By Venetia Scott" (https://www.matchesfashion.com/womens/the-style-report/2019/09/the-new-muses-issue/curated-by-venetia-scott-aw19) . Matches Fashion . September 2019 . Retrieved 27 July 2022 . ^ a b "The Originals" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/18/magazine/style/the-originals.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 18 September 2005 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b c d "Venetia Scott named fashion director of British Vogue, editor Edward Enninful's first hire" (https://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/06/14/venetia-scott-named-fashion-director-british-vogue-editor-edward-enninful-s-first) . thedrum.com . The Drum. 27 June 2017 . Retrieved 29 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-PremierHM_5-0) "BRITISH VOGUE: OCTOBER ISSUE" (https://www.premierhairandmakeup.com/news/913-british-vogue-october-issue/) . premierhairandmakeup.com . Premier. Hair and Make-up. 7 September 2018 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-GlenL_6-0) "Glen Luchford's life in photos" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/wxqn39/glen-luchfords-life-in-photos) . i-d.vice.com . i-D Magazine. 18 June 2020 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-InezVinoodh1_7-0) "Inside The January 2018 Of Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/inside-january-2018-vogue) . vogue.co.uk . British Vogue. 6 December 2017 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-InezVinoodh2_8-0) "Rianne Van Rompaey by Inez and Vinoodh for British Vogue January 2018" (https://www.fashionotography.com/rianne-van-rompaey-inez-vinoodh-british-vogue-january-2018/) . fashionotography.com . Fashionotography. 6 January 2017 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-AlasdairMclellan1_9-0) "Vittoria Ceretti Enjoys 'The Glamorous Life' By Alasdair McLellan In Vogue UK November 2018" (https://anneofcarversville.com/editorials/2018/10/8/vittoria-ceretti-enjoys-the-glamorous-life-by-alasdair-mclellan-in-vogue-uk-november-2018) . anneofcarversville.com . 8 October 2018 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYorkSS_10-0) "Straight Shooter" (https://nymag.com/fashion/08/fall/49257/) . nymag.com . New York. 30 September 2021 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b c d "Venetia Scott: a fashion visionary" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/venetia-scott-a-fashion-visionary-312634.html) . independent.co.uk . The Independent. 17 September 2005 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b Baron, Katie (2012). Stylists: New Fashion Visionaries . UK: Laurence King Publishing Ltd. pp. 152–159. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781856698290 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueNYCStylists_13-0) "These Four Rising Stylists Are Fostering a Community in NYC" (https://www.vogue.com/article/new-york-city-stylists-fostering-a-community) . Vogue.com . Vogue. 30 September 2021 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b c "Monday's Muse: Venetia Scott" (http://www.anyonegirl.com/mondays-muse-venetia-scott/) . anyonegirl.com . anyonegirl. 12 September 2013 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-MMissoni_15-0) "Venetia Scott: M Missoni SS20" (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott/m-missoni-ss20-1) . clm-agency.com . CLM. June 2020 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-ValentinoRed_16-0) "Venetia Scott: Valentino Red, SS15" (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott/valentino-red-ss15) . clm-agency.com . CLM. June 2015 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fendi1_17-0) "Fendi: 'Everybody Dance' (https://curationmusic.co.uk/portfolio/fendi-everybody-dance-dir-venetia-scott) " (https://curationmusic.co.uk/portfolio/fendi-everybody-dance-dir-venetia-scott) . curationmusic.co.uk . Curation. May 2021 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-HypeBae_18-0) "AGENT PROVOCATEUR REWRITES THE RULES WITH "HOT DESKING" SS22 COLLECTION" (https://hypebae.com/2022/2/agent-provocateur-spring-summer-hot-desking-collection-lingerie-underwear-release-info) . hypebae.com . hypebae. 17 February 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g "Toff Boys: Emerald Fennell's Saltburn Uncovers The Dark Side Of The British Upper Class" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/saltburn-director-cast-interview) . www.vogue.co.uk . British Vogue. 26 September 2023 . Retrieved 24 March 2024 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Venetia Scott" (https://models.com/people/venetia-scott) . models.com . models. 31 December 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BVogueHeatwave_21-0) "Venetia Scott: British Vogue, Heatwave" (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott/british-vogue-heatwave-1) . clm-agency.com . CLM. May 2018 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BVogueWintersT_22-0) "Venetia Scott: British Vogue, A Winters Tale" (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott/british-vogue-a-winters-tale-1) . clm-agency.com . CLM. December 2018 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueFr_23-0) "Gym Tonic – Vogue Paris May 2017 – Vanessa Moody By Venetia Scott" (https://universomovieforward.com/2021/04/19/gym-tonic-vogue-paris-may-2017-vanessa-moody-by-venetia-scott/) . universomovieforward.com . UFW. May 2017 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueCh_24-0) "Venetia Scott: Vogue China" (https://www.idea-digital.com/2015/10/10/venetia-scott-vogue-china-october-2016/) . idea-digital.com . Idea Digital. October 2015 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-WMag_25-0) "Venetia Scott: W Magazine, Park Lane - Room Number 26" (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott/w-magazine-park-hotel-room-number-26) . clm-agency.com . CLM. May 2015 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ a b "Kate Moss Poses for Venetia Scott in Centrefold's F/W 2012 Cover Shoot" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/gallery/15182/3/kate-moss-dazed-confused-may-2007) . www.fashiongonerogue.com . Fashion Gone Rogue. 2 November 2012 . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Purple1_27-0) "VENETIA SCOTT' six favorite pieces of the season" (https://purple.fr/magazine/fw-2010-issue-14/hannah-holman/) . purple.fr . Purple. September 2010 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Interview1_28-0) "Venetia Scott: Photographer" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/photographers/venetia-scott) . interviewmagazine.com . Interview. 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Interview2_29-0) "Venetia Scott: Stylist" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/stylists/venetia-scott) . interviewmagazine.com . Interview. 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-ArenaHP_30-0) "Ton Heukels for Arena Homme Plus by Venetia Scott" (https://www.malemodelscene.net/agencies/wilhelmina-models/ton-heukels-arena-homme-plus-venetia-scott/) . malemodelscene.net . mmscene. 29 April 2014 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-DocumentJ_31-0) "Venetia Scott" (https://www.documentjournal.com/tag/venetia-scott/) . documentjournal.com . Document Journal. 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BarryBumble_32-0) "Barry Keoghan's Shirtless Photos for Bumble Are the Thirst Trap You Needed This Valentine's Day" (https://people.com/barry-keoghan-shirtless-bumble-valentines-day-ad-photos-8580487) . www.people.com . People. 14 February 2024 . Retrieved 24 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-CateB_33-0) "The Inimitable Cate Blanchett Asks Julia Roberts the Timeless Question: Is Enough Enough?" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/the-inimitable-cate-blanchett-asks-julia-roberts-the-timeless-question-is-enough-enough) . www.interviewmagazine.com . Interview Magazine. 26 February 2019 . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-KateM2_34-0) "Kate Moss, Dazed & Confused, May 2007" (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/kate-moss-centrefold-venetia-scott/) . www.dazeddigital.com . Dazed & Confused. May 2007 . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-KateM3_35-0) "Kate Moss & Jamie Hince In 'Almost Paradise' By Venetia Scott For Vogue US May 2015" (https://anneofcarversville.com/style-photos/2015/4/24/kate-moss-jamie-hince-in-almost-paradise-by-venetia-scott-fo.html) . anneofcarversville.com . Anne of Carversville. May 2015 . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-IsabelleH_36-0) "From The Archive: Isabelle Huppert On The Secret To Mastering French Style" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/isabelle-huppert-style) . vogue.co.uk . Vogue (Condé Nast). 9 July 2021 . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ a b "The Actor is Present" (http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs169/1102343557525/archive/1115449929858.html) . musemagazine.it . Muse Magazine. December 2013 . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-ElleF_38-0) "Self Service No 36" (https://selfservicemagazine.com/credit/elle-fanning) . musemagazine.it . Self Service. June 2012 . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-NichH_39-0) "Nicholas Hoult shot by Venetia Scott for HERO 14" (https://hero-magazine.com/article/49005/nicholas-hoult-shot-by-venetia-scott-for-hero-14-cover-out-today) . hero-magazine.com . Hero . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-LivT_40-0) "Liv On Loving Kate" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/liv-tyler-november-issue-interview) . vogue.co.uk . Vogue. 6 October 2015 . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-DuaLipa_41-0) "How Dua Lipa Shut Down the Trolls and Conquered International Pop" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/06/cover-story-how-dua-lipa-conquered-international-pop) . vanityfair.com . Vanity Fair. 29 June 2021 . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BellaH_42-0) "Let Bella Hadid and Irina Shayk Teach You French Girl Chic" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/paris-mood-board-archives) . wmagazine.com . W Magazine. 28 September 2019 . Retrieved 28 December 2022 . ^ a b "Natural Selection: A Young Actors Portfolio" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/7838/natural-selection-a-young-actors-portfolio) . anothermag.com . AnOther. 28 September 2019 . Retrieved 28 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian52018_44-0) "Fast forward: the five people who will influence how we dress in 2018" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/dec/28/fast-forward-the-five-people-who-will-influence-how-we-dress-in-2018) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 28 December 2017 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueMast_45-0) "Vogue Masthead" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/masthead) . vogue.co.uk . British Vogue. January 2011 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-AnOther2019_46-0) Hutton, Belle (16 September 2019). "Venetia Scott's Compelling Model Close-Ups" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/11914/venetia-scott-interview-fragile-face-lay-flat-matches-fashion-sion-and-moore) . anothermag.com . AnOther . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b "Venetia Scott – Fragile Face Lay Flat" (https://paper-journal.com/venetia-scott-fragile-face-lay-flat/) . theculturetrip.com . Paper Journal. 6 November 2019 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stylist_48-0) Mower, Sarah (2007). Stylist: The Interpreters of Fashion . UK: Rizzoli International Publications. pp. 171–185. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847829248 . ^ (#cite_ref-SpikeIsle_49-0) "Summer Love: Spike Island" (https://us2.campaign-archive.com/?e=%5bUNIQID%5d&u=9cade16c50c6d124792278886&id=e2706119ac) . ideanow.online . IDEA. 2021 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FFLFVogueEx_50-0) "The Power Of Dressing Up: Unveiling Venetia Scott's New Exhibition" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/venetia-scott-exhibition-matches-fashion) . vogue.co.uk . British Vogue. 16 September 2019 . Retrieved 3 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueF2F_51-0) "Face-to-Face: Talking to Venetia Scott About Her New Portrait Exhibition" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/venetia-scott-fragile-face-lay-flat-matches-fashion) . vogue.com . Vogue. 16 September 2019 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FFLFSandM_52-0) "Venetia Scott: Fragile Face Lay Flat" (https://www.sionandmoore.com/venetia-scott.html) . sionandmoore.com . Sion and Moore. 16 September 2019 . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-IndTel_53-0) "Shooting Up" (https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2003/apr/06/features.magazine47) . The Guardian . 6 April 2003 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 . External links [ edit ] Venetia Scott represented by CLM (https://www.clm-agency.com/photographers/venetia-scott) Venetia Scott at ShowStudio (https://www.showstudio.com/contributors/venetia_scott) Video Interview with ShowStudio (https://www.showstudio.com/projects/200_portraits/venetia_scott?autoplay=1) Podcast Interview with Matches Fashion (https://www.matchesfashion.com/5carlosplace/listen?podcast=venetia-scott) Glamorous Interview — Fashion Inspiration: The Work of Venetia Scott (https://thisisglamorous.com/2017/06/the-work-of-venetia-scott.html) Dazed Magazine Interview — Venetia Scott x Serge Cajfinger (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/14934/1/venetia-scott-x-serge-cajfinger) The Culture Trip — Everything You Need to Know About British Vogue's Venetia Scott (https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/everything-you-need-to-know-about-british-vogues-venetia-scott/) Monday's Muse — Venetia Scott (http://www.anyonegirl.com/mondays-muse-venetia-scott/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐229s7 Cached time: 20240623145926 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.627 seconds Real time usage: 0.743 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4771/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91917/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210369/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.353/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7520560/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 677.811 1 -total 43.86% 297.255 1 Template:Reflist 35.65% 241.665 51 Template:Cite_web 26.50% 179.612 1 Template:Infobox_person 10.80% 73.219 1 Template:Short_description 8.68% 58.826 4 Template:ISBN 8.46% 57.358 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.87% 46.599 2 Template:Pagetype 6.79% 45.997 4 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 5.91% 40.033 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71448706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623145926 and revision id 1215333703. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venetia_Scott&oldid=1215333703 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venetia_Scott&oldid=1215333703) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1963 births (/wiki/Category:1963_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British women photographers (/wiki/Category:British_women_photographers) British photographers (/wiki/Category:British_photographers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Fashion stylists (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stylists) 21st-century British writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_writers) 21st-century British women writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_women_writers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2022) Date of birth not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_not_in_Wikidata) Pages using infobox person with multiple partners (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_partners) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Woman with plus-size figure "bbws" redirects here. For the singular form, see BBW (disambiguation) (/wiki/BBW_(disambiguation)) . An artistic nude (/wiki/Artistic_nude) of a big, beautiful woman striking a sexy pose " Big Beautiful Woman " (commonly abbreviated as BBW ) is a positive (non- pejorative (/wiki/Pejorative) ) term for an overweight (/wiki/Overweight) woman. [1] (#cite_note-1) Meaning and usage The terms "Big Beautiful Women" and "BBW" were coined by Carole Shaw in 1979, when she launched BBW Magazine , a fashion and lifestyle magazine (/wiki/Lifestyle_magazine) for " plus-size (/wiki/Plus-size_model) " women. [2] (#cite_note-BBWMH-2) BBW Magazine trademarked the term "Big Beautiful Woman", which was later transferred to Dimensions Magazine . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Although "BBW" may have been first used in the context of BBW Magazine , the term's usage spread over the years. It has reached the point that even women who have never heard of the magazine have begun to refer to themselves as "BBWs". [ citation needed ] The abbreviation BBW can often be found used in personal ads (/wiki/Personal_ad) , online dating services (/wiki/Online_dating_service) , and pornography (/wiki/Pornography) denoting an identification with (or preference for) such women, and is also used to denote events specifically targeted to such women, and persons interested in them, such as specific gathering nights in dance clubs, restaurants, and fashion stores and shows. [ citation needed ] The term is also commonly used as a positive euphemism by those involved with the fat acceptance movement (/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Rubens (/wiki/Rubens) 's " Venus (/wiki/Venus_(mythology)) at the Mirror" The term has several near-synonyms with varying shades of meaning, such as "full-figured", " voluptuous (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluptuous) ", " zaftig (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zaftig) ", and " Rubenesque (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rubenesque) ", the latter term referring to the art of Peter Paul Rubens (/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens) , best known for portraying full-bodied women. [5] (#cite_note-5) Variants The acronym BBBW stands for Big Beautiful Black Woman. [6] (#cite_note-6) Another variant is SSBBW: Supersized Big Beautiful Woman. There is no formal definition which explains the exact difference between BBW and SSBBW. Some BBWs or SSBBWs consider themselves to be feedees (/wiki/Fat_fetishism#Feederism) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Dimensions Magazine considers a woman over 350 pounds (160 kg) to be an SSBBW. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Big Handsome Man "Big Handsome Man" (BHM), or "Big Hulking Men", or sometimes "Big Beautiful Man" (BBM), refers to a physically or sexually attractive fat man. Women who are attracted to BHMs are called "Female Fat Admirers" (FFA). In the gay community, BHMs are sometimes called " chubs (/wiki/Chub_(gay_slang)) ", and men who are attracted to BHMs are known as chubby chasers (/wiki/Fat_fetishism) . [ citation needed ] See also Fat acceptance movement (/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement) Fat fetishism (/wiki/Fat_fetishism) Female body shape (/wiki/Female_body_shape) Bear (gay culture) (/wiki/Bear_(gay_culture)) Obesity (/wiki/Obesity) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) Schwimmer, Jeffrey (2005). "Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281327) . Environmental Health Perspectives . 113 (10): A706. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1289/ehp.113-a706a (https://doi.org/10.1289%2Fehp.113-a706a) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 1281327 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281327) . ^ (#cite_ref-BBWMH_2-0) "BBW Past & Present" (http://www.bbwmagazine.com/bbw-past-present/) . 2014-08-15 . Retrieved 2015-08-05 . ^ Jump up to: a b "What is Dimensions Online?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071231142503/http://www.dimensionsmagazine.com/faq.html) . 2007-12-31. Archived from the original (http://www.dimensionsmagazine.com/faq.html) on 2007-12-31 . Retrieved 2020-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Marcus, Sarah-Rose (2016). "Thinspiration vs. thicksperation: Comparing pro-anorexic and fat acceptance image posts on a photo-sharing site" (https://doi.org/10.5817%2Fcp2016-2-5) . Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace . 10 (2): 6. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5817/cp2016-2-5 (https://doi.org/10.5817%2Fcp2016-2-5) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1802-7962 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1802-7962) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Swami, Viren; Gray, Maggie; Furnham, Adrian (September 2006). "The Female Nude in Rubens: Disconfirmatory Evidence of the Waist-to-Hip Ratio Hypothesis of Female Physical Attractiveness". Imagination, Cognition and Personality . 26 (1): 139–147. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2190/r11x-5752-v164-4240 (https://doi.org/10.2190%2Fr11x-5752-v164-4240) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0276-2366 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0276-2366) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143925958 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143925958) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Walkington, Lori. From NSA to FWB : big beautiful women and sexual agency online . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 726764353 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/726764353) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jones, Angela (2018-12-10). "The pleasures of fetishization: BBW erotic webcam performers, empowerment, and pleasure". Fat Studies . 8 (3): 279–298. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/21604851.2019.1551697 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21604851.2019.1551697) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2160-4851 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2160-4851) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 150004077 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150004077) . External links Wikinews has related news: Obesity and the Fat Acceptance Movement: Kira Nerusskaya speaks (https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Obesity_and_the_Fat_Acceptance_Movement:_Kira_Nerusskaya_speaks) BBW Magazine site (http://www.bbwmagazine.com) Free site of Dimensions Magazine (https://web.archive.org/web/20071231142503/http://www.dimensionsmagazine.com/faq.html) , previously associated with NAAFA (/wiki/NAAFA) , a "size-positive" lifestyle magazine with resources and forums. National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (http://www.naafa.org/) is a non-profit human rights organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for fat people. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Work clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Work_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐bgr79 Cached time: 20240720224136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4029/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 111.187 1 -total 47.64% 52.965 1 Template:Commons_category 45.91% 51.042 1 Template:Sister_project 44.43% 49.396 1 Template:Side_box 35.56% 39.540 1 Template:Portal 26.04% 28.949 2 Template:If_then_show 16.49% 18.340 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8200063-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720224136 and revision id 1128613275. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. D Dress codes (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes) ‎ (10 C, 8 P) M Miners' clothing (/wiki/Category:Miners%27_clothing) ‎ (5 P) O Organizational dress codes (/wiki/Category:Organizational_dress_codes) ‎ (2 P) S Suits (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Suits_(clothing)) ‎ (5 C, 37 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Workwear" The following 32 pages are in this category, out of 32 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) A Aloha Friday (/wiki/Aloha_Friday) B Baxter Boots (/wiki/Baxter_Boots) Bisley Workwear (/wiki/Bisley_Workwear) Blundstone Footwear (/wiki/Blundstone_Footwear) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) C Carhartt (/wiki/Carhartt) Carpenter jeans (/wiki/Carpenter_jeans) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) D Dickies (/wiki/Dickies) G Globe International (/wiki/Globe_International) H Hard Yakka (/wiki/Hard_Yakka) High heel policy (/wiki/High_heel_policy) I Informal wear (/wiki/Informal_wear) J Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) K KingGee (/wiki/KingGee) M Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) O Oliver Boots (/wiki/Oliver_Boots) P Pevsner v. Commissioner (/wiki/Pevsner_v._Commissioner) R Redback Boots (/wiki/Redback_Boots) Rossi Boots (/wiki/Rossi_Boots) Rusty Australia (/wiki/Rusty_Australia) S Seersucker (/wiki/Seersucker) Station wear (/wiki/Station_wear) Steel Blue (Footwear) (/wiki/Steel_Blue_(Footwear)) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Stubbies (brand) (/wiki/Stubbies_(brand)) T Trading jacket (/wiki/Trading_jacket) Trucker hat (/wiki/Trucker_hat) V Volcom (/wiki/Volcom) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Workwear&oldid=1128613275 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Workwear&oldid=1128613275) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Workplace (/wiki/Category:Workplace) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
British fashion designer Molly Goddard Molly Goddard in 2017. Born 1988\|12\|16 Nationality British Education Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) Occupation Fashion designer Years active 2015 - Present Partner Tom Shickle Website https://mollygoddard.com (https://mollygoddard.com) Molly Goddard (born 16 December 1988) [1] (#cite_note-vogueprofile-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-nymagprofile-4) is a London-based, British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [4] (#cite_note-nymagprofile-4) Early life [ edit ] Daughter of Sarah Edwards and Mark Goddard, Molly grew up in Ladbroke Grove (/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove) and has a sister. [5] (#cite_note-lynnprofile-5) She trained at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) with the intention of working for a fashion house, not thinking she could have her own brand. Her eponymous brand came "accidentally" in 2015 when she started to struggle at the school and threw a fashion party for friends with designs that soon became noticed and took orders. [1] (#cite_note-vogueprofile-1) Career [ edit ] Molly Goddard 'Fashion in Motion' 'catwalk' at the V&A Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) In 2016, Goddard was awarded the Emerging Talent award at The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) and was shortlisted for the LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Prize 2017. [6] (#cite_note-britvogue-6) In May 2018, Goddard won the BFC/ Vogue Designer Fashion Fund, [1] (#cite_note-vogueprofile-1) winning the BFC Fashion Trust grant in May 2019. [7] (#cite_note-voguenewgen-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Her style involves directly manipulating materials, not just creating designs, for which she prefers to use cheaper fabrics. Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) credits her style as one of the progenitors of feminism in fashion, noting that while "At first glance, her clothes may look frou-frou (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frou-frou#Adjective) , [...] she likes them to have a subversive streak". [1] (#cite_note-vogueprofile-1) The success of her label in the United States (/wiki/United_States) has been attributed to singer Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) wearing her designs on red carpets (/wiki/Red_carpet) since 2016, and celebrity muses, like model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Edie Campbell (/wiki/Edie_Campbell) , who first walked for Goddard in Spring/Summer 2018. [6] (#cite_note-britvogue-6) More recently, Molly Goddard dresses featured in the BBC (/wiki/BBC) and BBC America (/wiki/BBC_America) television show Killing Eve (/wiki/Killing_Eve) on actress Jodie Comer (/wiki/Jodie_Comer) . [1] (#cite_note-vogueprofile-1) In 2022, Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) wore a Molly Goddard blouse on the cover of his album, Harry's House (/wiki/Harry%27s_House) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Molly Goddard 'What I Like' installation In 2019, she was one of the designers hired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) to create merchandise for the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) and the museum's own ' Camp (/wiki/Camp_(style)#Fashion) '-themed exhibit. [10] (#cite_note-10) Personal life [ edit ] Goddard has a son with partner Tom Shickle. [5] (#cite_note-lynnprofile-5) See also [ edit ] Villanelle's pink Molly Goddard dress (/wiki/I%27ll_Deal_With_Him_Later#Molly_Goddard_pink_dress) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Pithers, Ellie (14 February 2019). "Molly Goddard, London's Favourite Purveyor Of Dresses For Functional Assassins, Is Breaking America" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/molly-goddard-interview-2019) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 20 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Nylander, Lynette (21 July 2022). "Molly Goddard's modern family" (http://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/a40673974/molly-goddard-modern-family) . Elle . London . Retrieved 19 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Conti, Samantha (13 April 2015). "Designer to watch: Molly Goddard" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/molly-goddard-10108240) . Women's Wear Daily . Los Angeles . Retrieved 19 January 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Schneier, Matthew (14 February 2020). "TALK THE TALK FEB. 14, 2020 The Woman Who Made Princess Dresses Punk" (https://www.thecut.com/2020/02/molly-goddard-made-the-princess-dress-punk.html) . New York Magazine (/w/index.php?title=New_York_Magazine_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 14 February 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Yaeger, Lynn (16 February 2018). "Molly Goddard on Her Distinct Vision and Dedicated Following" (https://www.vogue.com/article/molly-goddard-interview-vogue-march-2018-issue) . Vogue (/w/index.php?title=Vogue(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 16 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hobbs, Julia (15 February 2020). "Edie Campbell Interviews Molly Goddard On Her AW20 Inspirations & The Secret To Success In 2020" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/edie-campbell-interviews-molly-goddard) . British Vogue (/w/index.php?title=British_Vogue_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 15 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-voguenewgen_7-0) Newbold, Alice (30 April 2019). "The BFC Announces 2019's NEWGEN Recipients" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/newgen-2019) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 20 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Conti, Samantha (20 May 2019). "BFC Trust Offers Grants, Mentoring to Molly Goddard, Aries and Others" (https://wwd.com/business-news/marketing-promotion/bfc-trust-offers-grants-mentoring-to-molly-goddard-aries-and-others-1203134809/) . WWD . Retrieved 20 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Harry Styles Announces His Upcoming Album with an Expectedly Stylish Display — Shop the Look" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/harry-styles-album-cover-shop-outfit/) . Grazia USA . 24 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Krentcil, Faran (6 May 2019). "This Year's 'Camp' Met Gala Comes With Streetwear Merch" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/a27377421/met-gala-camp-collection/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 20 May 2019 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Italian fashion designer This article is about the fashion designer. For the karateka, see Sara Battaglia (karateka) (/wiki/Sara_Battaglia_(karateka)) . Sara Battaglia Battaglia in her studio in Milan, Italy Born ( 1987-04-30 ) 30 April 1987 (age 37) Gioia Tauro (RC) Nationality Italian (/wiki/Italian_people) Occupation Fashion designer Relatives Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert (/wiki/Giovanna_Battaglia_Engelbert) (sister) Sara Battaglia (born 30 April 1987) is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and the founder of the Sara Battaglia fashion label. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] After graduating in Arts at the Brera Academy (/wiki/Brera_Academy) , the designer moved from Milan (/wiki/Milan) to Florence (/wiki/Florence) and then Paris (/wiki/Paris) , until she decided to establish her atelier back in Milan. [3] (#cite_note-vogue.it-3) Sara Battaglia started to design handbags and then expanded to a ready-to-wear label. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the recent years, Sara Battaglia collaborated with international fashion brands like Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) and Frame. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2022, she partnered with Marina Rinaldi (/wiki/Marina_Rinaldi) on the creation of a capsule collection ( Absolutely Flawless ). [8] (#cite_note-8) Sara Battaglia collections are presented during the Milan Fashion Week. [9] (#cite_note-Sara_Battaglia_-_MFFashion.com-9) Aesthetic [ edit ] Mostly renowned for the use of vibrant colors combined with a sharp tailoring, Battaglia offers the modern women with revised 50s and 60s looks, taking inspiration from Slim Aarons, Ettore Sottsass and Jean Prouvè. Awards [ edit ] Year Title 2018 "Best Emerging Brand" for the Fashion category in Italy by the Altagamma Foundation (/wiki/Altagamma) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) June 2018 "The Next 100 Italy" in a special issue of MF Fashion magazine [9] (#cite_note-Sara_Battaglia_-_MFFashion.com-9) Personal life [ edit ] Battaglia grew up in a creative family in Milan: her mother has been teaching sculpture at the Brera Fine Arts Academy (/wiki/Brera_Academy) for several years. [13] (#cite_note-graziadaily.co.uk-13) Her siblings also are involved in the arts and fashion business. [13] (#cite_note-graziadaily.co.uk-13) Indeed, her sister is the Creative Director Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert (/wiki/Giovanna_Battaglia_Engelbert) , her older brother Antonio is a gallerist [14] (#cite_note-14) and her younger brother Luigi is a set designer. Battaglia currently lives in Milan. [3] (#cite_note-vogue.it-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sara Battaglia, via al ready to wear - MFFashion.com" (https://www.mffashion.com/news/livestage/sara-battaglia-via-al-ready-to-wear-2114532) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Issa, Caroline (23 February 2017). "Insider Interview: Sara Battaglia on her debut ready-to-wear line" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/insider-interview-sara-battaglia-debut-ready-to-wear-line/) . The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk. ^ Jump up to: a b "Sara Battaglia – Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2011/02/the-vogue-talents-corner-sara-battaglia) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wallace, Francesca (17 April 2018). "Sara Battaglia on trends, dressing for the season and being a sister to @bat_gio" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/sara-battaglia-on-trends-dressing-for-the-season-and-being-a-sister-to-batgio/news-story/eaa0d292cf64626b6132a6938bea2928) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 15 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "You'll Fall in Love with Ferragamo's Newest Rainbow Handbags" (https://www.instyle.com/fashion/accessories/bags/sara-battaglia-salvatore-ferragamo-rainbow-collection) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sara Battaglia: nuova collaborazione con Salvatore Ferragamo – Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/vogue-talents/news/2017/05/10/sara-battaglia-salvatore-ferragamo-prefall-2017-motivo-zigzag/) . 10 May 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chahine, Vicky (6 June 2016). "Art en Ciel" (http://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco-le-gout-de-m/article/2016/06/06/art-en-ciel_4938901_4497740.html) [Art in the Sky]. LeMonde.fr (/wiki/LeMonde.fr) (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160607104140/http://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco-le-gout-de-m/article/2016/06/06/art-en-ciel_4938901_4497740.html) from the original on 7 June 2016 . Retrieved 8 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zargani, Luisa (2022-02-28). "Marina Rinaldi Partners With Sara Battaglia on Capsule Collection" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/marina-rinaldi-partners-sara-battaglia-capsule-collection-1235108918/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-09-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Sara Battaglia - MFFashion.com" (https://www.mffashion.com/news/the-next-100/the-next-100-italy-sara-battaglia-201806081539568090) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Emerging Brands – Altagamma" (https://altagamma.it/en/giovani-imprese/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Altagamma premia Sara Battaglia – MilanoFinanza.it" (https://www.milanofinanza.it/news/altagamma-premia-sara-battaglia-201806061307429879) . www.milanofinanza.it . 6 June 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Altagamma premia Sara Battaglia - MFFashion.com" (https://www.mffashion.com/news/livestage/altagamma-premia-sara-battaglia-201806061307429879) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Who Is Giovanna Battaglia?" (https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/bat-gio/) . Grazia . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Galleria Antonio Battaglia" (http://www.espressionearte.it/gallerie/scheda_galleria/galleria_antonio_battaglia) . www.espressionearte.it . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://sarabattaglia.com) This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sara_Battaglia&action=edit) . v t e This Italian artist–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British fashion designer John Flett John Flett in 1988 photographed for Blitz magazine by Brad Branson and Fritz Kok Born 28 September 1963 [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Brighton (/wiki/Brighton) , United Kingdom [2] (#cite_note-The_Observer_Jeal-2) Died 19 January 1991 (1991-01-19) (aged 27) [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Occupation Fashion designer John Flett (28 September 1963 – 19 January 1991) was a British fashion designer who achieved early success with his own brand before designing briefly for Claude Montana (/wiki/Claude_Montana) . He died of a heart attack at the age of 27, while working in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) [3] (#cite_note-FEB-3) Sue Chowles, who had a work placement with Flett before working in fashion and later as a fashion academic, has said: "He would have been more influential than Galliano now...he was the most inspirational pattern cutter, a true genius". [4] (#cite_note-NUA-4) The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) included John Flett at number 17 in an article about 50 great British fashion moments, saying: "Flett's last collection in London was exquisite, watery, shimmery and full of ideas". [5] (#cite_note-Indie_Harden-5) Early life [ edit ] John Flett was from a Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_people) background, according to his friend and former "soulmate" John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) – who has described Flett as: "the love of his life". [6] (#cite_note-Vanity_Fair-6) After studying fashion and textiles at West Sussex College of Design (/wiki/Northbrook_College) . He then moved on to Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) (then St Martins), where he studied fashion under Sheilagh Brown (/wiki/Sheilagh_Brown) . Brown would later say: "When John Flett came for his interview his work was incredible, one of the tutors said not to give him a place as he looked like trouble. I replied 'that kind of trouble I love'." [7] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-7) At Central Saint Martins, Flett was part of a hothouse of talent – both in fashion and the London scene; his early 1980s peer group included not only Galliano, but also Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) , Darla Jane Gilroy (/wiki/Darla_Jane_Gilroy) , Sade (/wiki/Sade_(singer)) and Chris Sullivan (/wiki/Blue_Rondo_%C3%A0_la_Turk_(band)) . [7] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-7) Flett's work attracted attention and his graduation collection was bought by key names, including Joseph Ettedgui (/wiki/Joseph_Ettedgui) (head of the London-based Joseph (/wiki/Joseph_(fashion_brand)) retail empire) and by buyers for Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) in New York. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Career [ edit ] From 1985, Flett became a part of the London high-fashion scene, exhibiting at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) and at New York and Paris fashion weeks. Menswear was introduced to his range in 1986 and in 1987 he added a diffusion (lower-priced) line. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) By 1988, John Flett designs were available worldwide in 70 stores. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Brand hallmarks [ edit ] The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) described Flett's brand signature as distinctively different for the times: "Along with John Galliano, who was a [sic] schoolfriend, he pioneered a new type of bias-cutting technique which imbued garments with a special fluidity and grace". [8] (#cite_note-TheGuardian25011991-8) : 39 Kevin Almond has said: "much of Flett's skill was in his cutting, intricate and inventive, with which he developed clothes that seemed to cling to the body. In fact, many of his garments were difficult to understand on the hanger and needed to be worn to be appreciated". [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) [3] (#cite_note-FEB-3) Sue Chowles, who worked with him on his spring/summer 1989 collection as an intern while studying at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , has described his technique in more detail: "he never pattern cut his designs – instead he would drape the fabric and create the pattern on a mannequin". [9] (#cite_note-NEN_250112-9) Not all his early catwalk collections attracted acclaim. Writing in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) about his first show in spring 1988, Liz Smith said that he: "has to learn to polish his act". [10] (#cite_note-The_Times_Smith_120388-10) But there was no doubt about his appeal to most of the British press and fashion buyers. An interview and double-page spread of photos of his collection in The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) described his autumn 1988 catwalk show as: "triumphant". The interviewer said Flett's trademarks were about intricacy, involving clever draping on items such as a backless dress with no visible means of support. She described his finale outfit as: "a wondrous white creation that looked like a cross between a meringue and a crinkle-cut crisp". [2] (#cite_note-The_Observer_Jeal-2) Later career and death [ edit ] Despite the acclaim from both buyers and majority of the British fashion press, Flett was unable to sustain his business venture. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) His business affairs were described as a "rocky road" and he parted company with his backers in 1988/9. [8] (#cite_note-TheGuardian25011991-8) : 39 He moved on to Paris to work for Claude Montana on the designer's debut collection for Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) . [8] (#cite_note-TheGuardian25011991-8) : 39 Flett relocated to Florence in 1990, where he worked for Italian designer Enrico Coveri (/wiki/Enrico_Coveri) on a menswear range (Coveri died in 1990). [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) Flett's obituaries in both The Times and The Guardian noted that at the time of his death, aged 27, he was on the point of signing a contract with the Milan fashion house Zuccoli to create a womenswear collection and relaunch his career. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_63922-1) [8] (#cite_note-TheGuardian25011991-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "John Flett". The Times . No. 63922. 23 January 1991. ^ Jump up to: a b Jeal, Nicola (23 October 1988). "Fantasies from Flett. Rising Star: bagged shirts and baked organza – a young success tells all". The Observer . ^ Jump up to: a b Almond, Kevin. "John Flett" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Es-Fo/Flett-John.html) . Fashion Encyclopedia . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NUA_4-0) "Course Leader Q&A" (http://www.nua.ac.uk/bafashion/courseleader/) . nua.ac.uk . Norwich University of the Arts . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indie_Harden_5-0) Harden, Rosemary; Blanchard, Tamsin; Armstrong, Lisa; Moore, Chris; Glenville, Tony; Wood, Holly (19 September 1998). "50 Great British Fashion Moments" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/50-great-british-fashion-moments-1199003.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vanity_Fair_6-0) Sischy, Ingrid (July 2013). "Galliano in the Wilderness" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/07/galliano-first-interview-dior-sober) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Sheilagh. "Sheilagh Brown and Sheridan Barnett" (http://www.verymagazine.org/magazine/issue-15/12-issue-15/36-sheilagh-brown-a-sheridan-barnett) . Very Magazine . No. 15 . Retrieved 5 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bowen, Kim (25 January 1991). "A ragtrade designer star". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-NEN_250112_9-0) "Norwich designers have a lot to shout about" (http://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/lifestyle/real_life_2_658/norwich_designers_have_lots_to_shout_about_1_1186738) . Norwich Evening News. 25 January 2012 . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_Smith_120388_10-0) Smith, Liz (12 March 1988). "Showing Style to Win Exports". The Times . External links [ edit ] John Flett a/w 1988–89 fashion show (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYhETr6pucM) Nick Knight portrait of John Flett with Sibylle de Saint Phalle, John Galliano and Barry Metcalf, at the National Portrait Gallery (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw83767/Sibylle-de-Saint-Phalle-John-Flett-John-Charles-Galliano-Barry-Metcalf) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐4p7pv Cached time: 20240719181730 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.322 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3125/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24616/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2670/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40875/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6410255/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.389 1 -total 37.29% 148.171 1 Template:Reflist 27.72% 110.152 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.58% 97.660 8 Template:Cite_news 15.34% 60.944 1 Template:Short_description 8.90% 35.378 2 Template:Pagetype 7.19% 28.590 3 Template:Rp 7.13% 28.340 19 Template:Main_other 6.26% 24.882 1 Template:Dead_link 6.08% 24.156 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47120404-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719181730 and revision id 1029788839. 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American photorealist painter and fashion designer (born 1949) Sherry Wolf Born ( 1949-01-27 ) January 27, 1949 (age 75) Pikesville, Baltimore Nationality American Alma mater University of Maryland Occupation fashion designer Sherry Wolf (born January 27, 1949 [1] (#cite_note-ak-1) ) is an American photorealist (/wiki/Photorealism) painter and fashion designer. Early life and education [ edit ] Raised in Pikesville (/wiki/Pikesville,_Maryland) , Baltimore, Wolf studied art history (/wiki/Art_history) at the University of Maryland (/wiki/University_of_Maryland) , where she gained a magna cum laude (/wiki/Magna_cum_laude) degree. [1] (#cite_note-ak-1) [2] (#cite_note-people-2) [3] (#cite_note-ellie-3) As artist [ edit ] In 1970, after graduation, Wolf went to work for NBC Washington (/wiki/WRC-TV) as the resident artist for the then NBC Nightly News (/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News) anchorman David Brinkley (/wiki/David_Brinkley) , where she produced quick VIP portraits from wired photographs. [2] (#cite_note-people-2) She was commissioned by the White House (/wiki/White_House) during the Nixon administration (/wiki/Richard_Nixon) to produce a series of paintings of Tricia Nixon Cox (/wiki/Tricia_Nixon_Cox) 's wedding, also from photographs. [2] (#cite_note-people-2) She moved to Manhattan in late 1971. [2] (#cite_note-people-2) On her website Wolf states that she established the Adult Art Program at George Washington University (/wiki/George_Washington_University) . [4] (#cite_note-bio-4) Also during this period Wolf was a regular attendee of the Studio 54 (/wiki/Studio_54) nightclub. [5] (#cite_note-wwd-5) By 1973, her work was widely published, including commercial work for record covers and calendars, and magazine commissions, such as depictions of indigenous peoples (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples) for National Geographic (/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-ellie-3) In 1973 Wolf moved to New York to focus on fine art, where she began painting large-scale photorealistic pictures depicting scenes and characters from contemporary New York high society. [3] (#cite_note-ellie-3) In 1979 she explained that her work was intended as a form of social commentary and criticism, such as Label Lady , a self-portrait showing Wolf as a fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) in head-to-toe designer wear. [3] (#cite_note-ellie-3) A lithograph (/wiki/Lithograph) of this painting is now in the Museum of the City of New York (/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York) . [6] (#cite_note-nyt-6) In 1983, when the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (/wiki/Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery) acquired Wolf's self-portrait showing her in her studio, it was the gallery's first acquisition of contemporary American realist painting. [7] (#cite_note-pcp-7) In the mid-1980s, until 2006, Wolf stepped back from public life to focus on her family and to bring up her two daughters. [7] (#cite_note-pcp-7) During this period she launched a jewelry line in 1994, [7] (#cite_note-pcp-7) but with the launch of her handbag line in 2006, Wolf completely reentered the public eye. [5] (#cite_note-wwd-5) During Christmas 2009 Wolf's daughter Chelsea died following an adverse reaction to a date rape drug (/wiki/Date_rape_drug) , and as a result of the tragedy, Wolf withdrew from her handbag business for two years, [8] (#cite_note-bang-8) and ceased painting for four years. [9] (#cite_note-lani-9) Wolf resumed painting after one of her long-time patrons and fans, the Hollywood producer Jerry Weintraub (/wiki/Jerry_Weintraub) , introduced her to the art dealer Leisa Austin, who hosted Wolf's comeback exhibition in March 2014. [9] (#cite_note-lani-9) As fashion designer [ edit ] Alongside, and in addition to her painting career, Wolf has designed jewelry and fashion accessories. She launched a line of scarves in 1978 which she described as "half scarf, half jewelry," designed with practical pockets (sometimes shaped like hands) or whimsical appliqués of koalas (/wiki/Koala) and hearts. [2] (#cite_note-people-2) [3] (#cite_note-ellie-3) Her designs were sold through department stores such as Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [2] (#cite_note-people-2) In 1994, whilst bringing up her family, Wolf designed a range of jewelry featuring interchangeable charms that was sold exclusively through Neiman Marcus. [7] (#cite_note-pcp-7) In 2006 Wolf launched a line of handbags sold through Bergdorf Goodman, Saks, and Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) . [5] (#cite_note-wwd-5) [10] (#cite_note-bags-10) Following her daughter's death in 2009, the handbag line went on hiatus for two years. [8] (#cite_note-bang-8) Since relaunching her handbag line in 2011, Wolf has dedicated a bag each season to her daughter's memory, donating all profits from its sale to Bereaved Parents of the USA. [8] (#cite_note-bang-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Krane, Susan; Robert Evron (1987). Helen Raye; Karen Lee Spaulding (eds.). Albright-Knox Art Gallery--the painting and sculpture collection : acquisitions since 1972 (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press in association with Albright-Knox Art Gallery. p. 364. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780933920361 . Retrieved 25 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Shapiro, Harriet (27 November 1978). "A Young Artist Transforms the Lowly Scarf: It Becomes Jewelry That Still Warms Your Neck" (http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20072267,00.html) . The People . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Grossman, Ellie (22 July 1979). "Taking jabs at society: Sherry Wolf's artistic dilemma" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3705771/the_childress_index/) . The Chidress Index . Retrieved 26 November 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-bio_4-0) "Sherry Wolf Designer Handbags: About Us" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091024060523/http://www.sherrywolf.com/about/about.php) . Sherry Wolf. Archived from the original (http://www.sherrywolf.com/about/about.php) on 24 October 2009 . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Haber, Holly (January 2006). "With a sherry on top: After two decades off, a former artist and Studio 54 regular is getting back to work with a new handbag line" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140409074149/http://www.sherrywolf.com/press-images/press-big26.jpg) . WWD . Archived from the original (http://www.sherrywolf.com/press-images/press-big26.jpg) on 9 April 2014 . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt_6-0) Johnston, Laurie; Albin Krebs (4 September 1981). "Notes on People; Unable to Find a Model, Artist Turns to Herself" (https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/04/nyregion/notes-on-people-unable-to-find-a-model-artist-turns-to-herself.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d O'Donnell, Maureen (13 January 1994). "Insider: Sherry Wolf. For painter turned jewelry designer, appearances can be deceiving" (https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/dallas/park-cities-people/1994/01-13/page-8) . Park Cities People . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c DeLena, Grace (17 October 2011). "Date Rape Drug Takes Daughter Of Handbag Designer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140409113420/http://www.bangstyle.com/2011/10/date-rape-drug-takes-daughter-of-handbag-designer/) . BangStyle.com . Archived from the original (http://www.bangstyle.com/2011/10/date-rape-drug-takes-daughter-of-handbag-designer/) on 9 April 2014 . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Garfield, Lani (7 March 2014). "Artist Sherry Wolf Debuts New Work at Imago Galleries" (http://www.palmspringslife.com/Palm-Springs-Life/Desert-Scene/Annual-2014/Artist-Sherry-Wolf-Debuts-New-Work-at-Imago-Galleries-Mar-7-2014/) . Palm Springs Life . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-bags_10-0) White, Tanika (20 February 2006). "It's Her Bag" (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2006-02-20/features/0602200037_1_sherry-wolf-handbags-owings-mills) . Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . 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2020 fashion show Mount Everest Fashion Runway is a fashion show held at an altitude of 5340 m at Kala Patthar (/wiki/Kala_Patthar) , near the Everest Base Camp (/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp) in Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) . The first show was started as a part of the Visit Nepal Year 2020 (/wiki/Visit_Nepal_Year_2020) campaign and organized by the Nepal Tourism Board (/wiki/Nepal_Tourism_Board) . Models from across the globe including Nepal, Italy, Finland, Singapore, and Sri Lanka attended the event. [1] (#cite_note-toi20-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2018, Ornella Mariam Gunesekere, also walked in the ramp. [3] (#cite_note-3) The primary motive behind hosting the event is to raise awareness regarding climate change, and to boost the tourism. [4] (#cite_note-4) The fashion show has received Guinness World Record (/wiki/Guinness_World_Record) for hosting the event in the highest altitude. [5] (#cite_note-5) Events [ edit ] A team of 48 people started trekked to Kalapathar from Luklaon (/wiki/Lukla) January 18, 2020. To spread awareness, the team used bio-degradable clothes, detergent, shampoo, and also used solar technology to limit pollution. The entire journey was turned into a reality show. [1] (#cite_note-toi20-1) The second episode of the show is scheduled to be done on September 6, 2021, at Kala Patthar (/wiki/Kala_Patthar) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Mt Everest fashion show creates history, enters Guinness Book of World records" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/mt-everest-fashion-show-creates-history-enters-guinness-book-of-world-records/as73768620.cms) . Times of India Travel . Retrieved 2020-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nepal to host int'l fashion runway show above 5,600 meters - Xinhua \| English.news.cn" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200109020022/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/09/c_138688786.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/09/c_138688786.htm) on January 9, 2020 . Retrieved 2020-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) JAYAWARDANA, Ruwini. "Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2018 scales new heights" (http://www.dailynews.lk/2020/01/31/local/210136/miss-universe-sri-lanka-2018-scales-new-heights) . Daily News . Retrieved 2020-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Republica. "Mount Everest Fashion Runway sets world record" (http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/85962/) . My Republica . Retrieved 2020-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Nepal sets Guinness World Record for highest altitude fashion show" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/nepal-sets-guinness-world-record-for-highest-altitude-fashion-show/story-8hxLtsONpoJSa8kNOlmySO.html) . Hindustan Times . 2020-02-01 . Retrieved 2020-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) " (https://www.setopati.com/ghumphir/ghumphir-news/243714/) 'माउण्ट एभरेष्ट फेशन रनवे' असोजमा हुने" (https://www.setopati.com/ghumphir/ghumphir-news/243714/) . Setopati . Retrieved 2021-07-31 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69f74dcdf6‐lffwn Cached time: 20240721235041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.203 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 435/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11604/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 374/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23133/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4199427/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 191.883 1 -total 61.87% 118.719 1 Template:Reflist 52.22% 100.198 6 Template:Cite_web 35.95% 68.983 1 Template:Short_description 19.83% 38.055 2 Template:Pagetype 8.77% 16.836 3 Template:Main_other 7.67% 14.723 1 Template:SDcat 1.60% 3.066 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65256253-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721235041 and revision id 1156761568. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mt._Everest_Fashion_Runway&oldid=1156761568 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mt._Everest_Fashion_Runway&oldid=1156761568) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion events in Nepal (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Nepal) 2020 establishments in Nepal (/wiki/Category:2020_establishments_in_Nepal) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
American sportswear company Capelli Sport LLC Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Textile (/wiki/Textile_industry) , footwear (/wiki/Footwear#Footwear_industry) Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founder George Altirs Headquarters New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Area served Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa Key people George Altirs ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Products Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) , sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) GMA Accessories Inc. Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Capelli New York (USA) GMA Shanghai (China) Capelli Europe (Europe) Website capellisport.com (https://capellisport.com/) Capelli Sport LLC is an American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) and footwear (/wiki/Footwear) company based in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States (/wiki/United_States) , subsidiary of the GMA Accessories Inc. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Founded in 2011 by Lebanese-American George Altirs, [2] (#cite_note-2) Capelli Sport also has locations in Europe (/wiki/Europe) , the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , and Africa (/wiki/Africa) under Capelli Europe GmbH, and in China (/wiki/China) under GMA Shanghai. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Capelli Sport has focused on the soccer (/wiki/Association_football) market, [4] (#cite_note-4) producing kits (/wiki/Kit_(association_football)) , goalkeeper gloves, and balls (/wiki/Ball_(association_football)) , as well as casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) – such as t-shirts, hoodies, jackets and leggings – and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , such as bags and hats. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Capelli's footwear (/wiki/Footwear) products include sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) and football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) History [ edit ] On January 24, 2017, Capelli Sport signed a corporate partnership with the Rochester Rhinos (/wiki/Rochester_Rhinos) , a United Soccer League (/wiki/United_Soccer_League) team, and their stadium was renamed Capelli Sport Stadium (/wiki/Marina_Auto_Stadium) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Since January 20, 2021, Capelli Sport has held 40.1% of the shares of German soccer (/wiki/Association_football) club MSV Duisburg (/wiki/MSV_Duisburg) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In June, Capelli Sport became the official uniform and equipment provider of Heartland Soccer Association, starting in the Fall. [8] (#cite_note-8) Capelli Sport has equipped various soccer teams, most notably AEK Athens (/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C.) , MSV Duisburg, SV Austria Salzburg (/wiki/SV_Austria_Salzburg) and the Lebanon national team (/wiki/Lebanon_national_football_team) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) On March 15, 2023, Capelli partnered with US-based Legends FC (/wiki/Legends_FC) for their 2023 season. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) Capelli Sport will be in charge of the uniform, apparel, and the equipment. Players will also have access to Capelli Sport's European clubs, events, coaching, education, and a players pathways club. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) Sponsorships [ edit ] The following is a list of professional football teams sponsored by Capelli Sport: [10] (#cite_note-10) Men [ edit ] National teams [ edit ] American Samoa (/wiki/American_Samoa_national_football_team) (from September 2023) Barbados (/wiki/Barbados_national_football_team) Saint Kitts and Nevis (/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_national_football_team) Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_national_football_team) (from June 2023) Serbia (/wiki/Serbia_national_football_team) Clubs [ edit ] Austria Klagenfurt (/wiki/SK_Austria_Klagenfurt_(2007)) Austria Salzburg (/w/index.php?title=SV_Austria_Salzburg_(2005)&action=edit&redlink=1) Gabala (/wiki/Gabala_FK) (from 2023 to 2024) Barnechea (/wiki/A.C._Barnechea) Palestino (/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Palestino) Universidad de Concepción (/wiki/C.D._Universidad_de_Concepci%C3%B3n) Coquimbo Unido (/wiki/Coquimbo_Unido) Ñublense (/wiki/%C3%91ublense) Šibenik (/wiki/HNK_%C5%A0ibenik) Varaždin (/wiki/NK_Vara%C5%BEdin_(2012)) Jablonec (/wiki/FK_Jablonec) HB Køge (/wiki/HB_K%C3%B8ge) Herfølge Boldklub (/wiki/Herf%C3%B8lge_Boldklub) Viborg FF (/wiki/Viborg_FF) Sheffield F.C. (/wiki/Sheffield_F.C.) (from 2023 to 2024) Bray Wanderers (/wiki/Bray_Wanderers) (from 2024) Alemannia Aachen (/wiki/Alemannia_Aachen) SpVgg Bayreuth (/wiki/SpVgg_Bayreuth) BSG Wismut Gera (/wiki/BSG_Wismut_Gera) [11] (#cite_note-11) MSV Duisburg (/wiki/MSV_Duisburg) 1. FC Düren (/wiki/1._FC_D%C3%BCren) VfL Osnabrück (/wiki/VfL_Osnabr%C3%BCck) (from 2023 to 2024) Türkgücü München (/wiki/T%C3%BCrkg%C3%BCc%C3%BC_M%C3%BCnchen) Viktoria Berlin (/wiki/FC_Viktoria_1889_Berlin) Viktoria Köln (/wiki/FC_Viktoria_K%C3%B6ln) Waldhof Mannheim (/wiki/SV_Waldhof_Mannheim) Wehen Wiesbaden (/wiki/SV_Wehen_Wiesbaden) Inter Allies (/wiki/International_Allies_F.C.) Kotoku Royals F.C. (/wiki/Kotoku_Royals_F.C.) Atromitos (/wiki/Atromitos_F.C.) Ergotelis (/wiki/Ergotelis_F.C.) Paide Linnameeskond (/wiki/Paide_Linnameeskond) Wing Yee (/wiki/Wing_Yee_FT) (academy) Utenis Utena (/wiki/FK_Utenis_Utena) F91 Dudelange (/wiki/F91_Dudelange) [12] (#cite_note-12) St. Lucia (/wiki/St._Lucia_F.C.) Los Cabos (/wiki/Los_Cabos_United) FC Dordrecht (/wiki/FC_Dordrecht) Górnik Zabrze (/wiki/G%C3%B3rnik_Zabrze) (from 2023 to 2024) Pogoń Szczecin (/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin) TSC Bačka Topola (/wiki/FK_TSC_Ba%C4%8Dka_Topola) Grasshopper (/wiki/Grasshopper_Club_Z%C3%BCrich) (from 2023 to 2024) Brežice 1919 (/wiki/NK_Bre%C5%BEice_1919) Los Barrios (/wiki/UD_Los_Barrios) (from 2024 to 2025) Terrassa (/wiki/Terrassa_FC) Altınordu (/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nordu_F.K.) Amarillo Bombers (/w/index.php?title=FC_Amarillo_Bombers&action=edit&redlink=1) Central Valley Fuego FC (/wiki/Central_Valley_Fuego_FC) [13] (#cite_note-13) Charlotte Independence (/wiki/Charlotte_Independence) Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC (/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Switchbacks_FC) Duluth (/wiki/Duluth_FC) Florida Tropics SC (/wiki/Florida_Tropics_SC) Kansas City Comets (/wiki/Kansas_City_Comets_(2010%E2%80%93)) Legends FC (/wiki/Legends_FC) Loudoun United FC (/wiki/Loudoun_United_FC) Rhode Island FC (/wiki/Rhode_Island_FC) Spokane Velocity FC (/wiki/Spokane_Velocity_FC) Utica City FC (/wiki/Utica_City_FC) Women [ edit ] National teams [ edit ] American Samoa (/wiki/American_Samoa_women%27s_national_football_team) (from June 2023) Saint Kitts and Nevis (/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_women%27s_national_football_team) Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_women%27s_national_football_team) Clubs [ edit ] Barnechea (/wiki/A.C._Barnechea) HB Køge (/wiki/HB_K%C3%B8ge_(women)) Barnsley (/wiki/Barnsley_W.F.C.) Coventry United (/wiki/Coventry_United_W.F.C.) London City Lionesses (/wiki/London_City_Lionesses) AS Monaco (/w/index.php?title=AS_Monaco_FF&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_sportive_de_Monaco_Football_F%C3%A9minin) ] MSV Duisburg (/wiki/MSV_Duisburg_(women)) Viktoria Berlin (/wiki/FC_Viktoria_1889_Berlin) Grasshopper Club Zürich (/wiki/Grasshopper_Club_Z%C3%BCrich_(women)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Capelli Sport - Teams, Kit Designs, Teamwear & History \| Small Brands Case Study" (https://www.footyheadlines.com/2019/02/capelli-sport-teams-kit-designs-history.html) . Footy Headlines . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pearce, James. "Daniel Agger: Hurt by Rodgers, learning from Liverpool lessons and back in football after '100 per cent' leaving it" (https://theathletic.com/2972983/2021/11/27/daniel-agger-hurt-by-rodgers-learning-from-liverpool-lessons-and-back-in-football-after-100-per-cent-leaving-it/) . The Athletic . Retrieved February 20, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Phoenix Arizona: La Major League Futsal anuncia la asociación con Capelli Sport" (https://www.mlfutsal.org/page/show/4077447-capelli-sport-) . mlsfutsal.org (in Spanish) . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "CAPELLI SPORT" (https://capellinewyork.com/pages/capelli-sport) . capellinewyork.com . Retrieved April 4, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "SOCCER EQUIPMENT" (https://capellisport.com/collections/soccer-equipment) . CapelliSport.com . Retrieved April 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rhinos, Rochester (January 24, 2017). "Rochester Rhinos, Capelli Sport Announce Major Partnership" (https://www.rhinossoccer.com/news_article/show/749046-rochester-rhinos-capelli-sport-announce-major-partnership) . Rochester Rhinos . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) Presseabteilung, MSV Duisburg-. "Kapitalerhöhung: Capelli Sport und MSV bauen Vertrauensverhältnis weiter aus" (https://www.msv-duisburg.de/aktuelles/artikel/kapitalerhoehung-capelli-sport-und-msv-bauen-vertrauensverhaeltnis-weiter-aus/) . MSV Duisburg . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Association, Heartland Soccer. "Capelli Sport Becomes the Official and Exclusive Uniform and Equipment Provider of Heartland Soccer" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/capelli-sport-becomes-the-official-and-exclusive-uniform-and-equipment-provider-of-heartland-soccer-301312580.html) . www.prnewswire.com (Press release) . Retrieved April 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A New Era with Capelli Sport" (https://www.legendsfc.net/spotlight-news/2023/3/7/a-new-era-with-capelli-sports) . Legends FC . March 15, 2023 . Retrieved April 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "PRO TEAMS" (https://capellisport.com/pages/pro-teams) . Capelli Sport . Retrieved March 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Capelli Sport X BSG Wismut Gera" (https://www.wismutgera.de/eznews.php?news=1246962416&nummer=1657303104&back=1) . BSG Wismut Gera . July 11, 2022 . Retrieved July 11, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Capelli Sport X F91 Düdelingen" (https://capellisport.eu/capelli-sport-x-f91-diddeleng/) . Capelli Sport Europe . March 14, 2022 . Retrieved June 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Central Valley Fuego FC" (https://capellisport.com/blogs/news/central-valley-fuego-fc) . Capelli Sport . May 21, 2021 . Retrieved July 19, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Capelli Sport (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capelli_Sport) . Official website (https://www.capellisport.com/) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. 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On (/wiki/On_(company)) NAAI (/wiki/NAAI) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Nivia (/wiki/Nivia_Sports) O'Neills (/wiki/O%27Neills) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Penalty (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) Poker (/wiki/Poker_(sports_manufacturer)) Pirma (/wiki/Pirma) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Reusch (/wiki/Reusch_(company)) Russell (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) Schutt (/wiki/Schutt_Sports) Scott (/wiki/Scott_Sports) Signia (/wiki/Signia_(sportswear)) Skins (/wiki/Skins_(sportswear)) Slazenger (/wiki/Slazenger) Sportika (/wiki/Sportika) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Topper (/wiki/Topper_(brand)) Uhlsport (/wiki/Uhlsport) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Voit (/wiki/Voit) XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) Warrior (/wiki/Warrior_Sports) Warrix Sports (/wiki/Warrix_Sports) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) World Balance (/wiki/World_Balance) Yonex (/wiki/Yonex) 2XU (/wiki/2XU) Association football (/wiki/Association_football) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(company)) Bukta (/wiki/Bukta) Capelli Finta (/wiki/Finta) Marathon (/wiki/Marathon_Sports) Nanque (/wiki/Nanque) Patrick (/wiki/Patrick_(sportswear_company)) Select (/wiki/Select_Sport) SIX5SIX (/wiki/SIX5SIX) Sport-Saller (/wiki/Sport-Saller) St Margaret's (/wiki/N._Corah_%26_Sons) Australian football (/wiki/Australian_rules_football) Cotton On (/wiki/Cotton_On) Sherrin (/wiki/Sherrin) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball) / softball (/wiki/Softball) DeMarini (/wiki/DeMarini) Louisville Slugger (/wiki/Hillerich_%26_Bradsby) Marucci (/wiki/Marucci_Sports) Nokona (/wiki/Nocona_Athletic_Goods_Company) Rawlings (/wiki/Rawlings_(company)) Basketball (/wiki/Basketball) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(company)) Boxing (/wiki/Boxing) Boxa (/wiki/Boxa) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Sting (/wiki/Sting_Sports) Twins Special (/wiki/Twins_Special) Cricket (/wiki/Cricket) CA (/wiki/CA_Sports) County (/wiki/Hunts_County) Dukes (/wiki/British_Cricket_Balls_Ltd) Duncan 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(/wiki/LA_Gear) Merrell (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Olympikus (/wiki/Olympikus) Saucony (/wiki/Saucony) Skiing (/wiki/Skiing) 4FRNT (/wiki/4FRNT) Alpina (/wiki/Alpina_%C5%BDiri) Armada (/wiki/Armada_(company)) Atomic (/wiki/Atomic_Skis) Black Crows (/wiki/Black_Crows_Skis) Black Diamond (/wiki/Black_Diamond_Equipment) Blizzard (/wiki/Blizzard_Sport) Dynastar (/wiki/Dynastar) Elan (/wiki/Elan_(company)) Faction (/wiki/The_Faction_Collective) K2 (/wiki/K2_Sports) Kneissl (/wiki/Kneissl) Liberty Skis (/wiki/Liberty_Skis) Line Skis (/wiki/Line_Skis) Look Bindings (/wiki/Look_(company)) Madshus (/wiki/Madshus) Marker (/wiki/Marker_(ski_bindings)) Moment Skis (/wiki/Moment_Skis) Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) Peltonen (/wiki/Peltonen_(company)) Rossignol (/wiki/Skis_Rossignol) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) Skigo (/wiki/Skigo) Spyder (/wiki/Spyder_(ski_apparel_brand)) Swix (/wiki/Swix) Rottefella (/wiki/Rottefella) Völkl (/wiki/V%C3%B6lkl) Surf (/wiki/Surfing) Billabong 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐zwbc8 Cached time: 20240711173239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75547184-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711173239 and revision id 1191095629. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Storm Management models" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Ali Bastian (/wiki/Ali_Bastian) Monica Bellucci (/wiki/Monica_Bellucci) Sai Bennett (/wiki/Sai_Bennett) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Carla Bruni (/wiki/Carla_Bruni) C Estelle Chen (/wiki/Estelle_Chen) Lily Cole (/wiki/Lily_Cole) Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) D Tiah Delaney (/wiki/Tiah_Delaney) Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) E Anna Ewers (/wiki/Anna_Ewers) F Emma Forbes (/wiki/Emma_Forbes) H Moffy Gathorne Hardy (/wiki/Moffy_Gathorne_Hardy) K Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) L Liu Wen (model) (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) N Felice Nova Noordhoff (/wiki/Felice_Nova_Noordhoff) P Andreja Pejić (/wiki/Andreja_Peji%C4%87) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) R Crystal Renn (/wiki/Crystal_Renn) Meghan Roche (/wiki/Meghan_Roche) S Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Gemma Sanderson (/wiki/Gemma_Sanderson) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Fei Fei Sun (/wiki/Fei_Fei_Sun) T Bruna Tenório (/wiki/Bruna_Ten%C3%B3rio) W Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) Tami Williams (/wiki/Tami_Williams) Lindsey Wixson (/wiki/Lindsey_Wixson) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Storm_Management_models&oldid=1191095629 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Storm_Management_models&oldid=1191095629) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency)
Saudi fashion designer ' Adnan Akbar , born in Mecca (/wiki/Mecca) [1] (#cite_note-U.S._News_&_World_Report-1) is a Saudi (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) fashion designer described as the "Saint Laurent of the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) ". [2] (#cite_note-Hoppenstand2007-2) He studied embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) in Lebanon (/wiki/Lebanon) and in Karachi (/wiki/Karachi) . [3] (#cite_note-Kaufman-3) In 1989, he entered a licensing agreement for embroidered luxury fabrics with the French textile company Bianchini Férier. [3] (#cite_note-Kaufman-3) In 1989, he launched a collection of pret a porter which was well received in the United States. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report_1-0) U.S. News & World Report . U.S. News Pub. Corp. 1989. ^ (#cite_ref-Hoppenstand2007_2-0) Hoppenstand, Gary (2007). The Greenwood encyclopedia of world popular culture . Greenwood Press. p. 86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-33274-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kaufman, Elisabeth (1989). "Adnan Akbar: Toutes les splendeurs de l'Arabie" (http://patrimoine.jalougallery.com/lofficiel-de-la-mode-numero_748-page_66-detailp-13-767-66.html) . L'Officiel de la mode (in French). No. 748. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Adnan Akbar:Le couturier adnan akbar très applaudi à Washington" (http://patrimoine.jalougallery.com/lofficiel-de-la-mode-numero_752-page_156-detailp-13-771-156.html) . L'Officiel de la mode (in French). No. 752. 1989. External links [ edit ] Piney Kesting, (http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199002/fashioned.with.tradition.htm) Fashioned with Tradition , 1990, Saudi Aramco World (http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199002/fashioned.with.tradition.htm) This Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Akbar&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐zvtbs Cached time: 20240713072414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.327 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 521/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10792/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19437/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4173482/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.704 1 -total 37.53% 116.969 1 Template:Reflist 28.30% 88.198 2 Template:Cite_book 25.75% 80.251 1 Template:Short_description 20.58% 64.142 1 Template:SaudiArabia-bio-stub 19.95% 62.193 1 Template:Asbox 13.09% 40.810 2 Template:Pagetype 9.67% 30.154 1 Template:Authority_control 8.60% 26.813 4 Template:Main_other 7.86% 24.502 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32780072-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713072414 and revision id 1210964444. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Akbar&oldid=1210964444 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Akbar&oldid=1210964444) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Saudi Arabian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_fashion_designers) People from Mecca (/wiki/Category:People_from_Mecca) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Embroiderers (/wiki/Category:Embroiderers) 20th-century Saudi Arabian people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Saudi_Arabian_people) 21st-century Saudi Arabian people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Saudi_Arabian_people) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) Saudi Arabian people stubs (/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_people_stubs)
This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles China (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_China) China portal (/wiki/Portal:China) This file is within the scope of WikiProject China (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_China) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of China (/wiki/China) related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_China) and see a list of open tasks. China Wikipedia:WikiProject China Template:WikiProject China China-related articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lj4qw Cached time: 20240713135753 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.189 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16333/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1721746/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 160.625 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 160.625 1 -total 46.24% 74.281 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 18.36% 29.489 1 Template:WikiProject_China 2.65% 4.263 2 Template:Pagetype 0.85% 1.358 1 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68980744-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713135753 and revision id 1228125991. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Bai_5.JPG&oldid=1228125991 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Bai_5.JPG&oldid=1228125991) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) File-Class China-related articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_China-related_articles) NA-importance China-related articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_China-related_articles) File-Class China-related articles of NA-importance (/wiki/Category:File-Class_China-related_articles_of_NA-importance) WikiProject China articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_China_articles)
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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐678f449f78‐lfnb4 Cached time: 20240711185729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38663729-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711185729 and revision id 974454426. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Fashion events in Denmark" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) G Gallery Int Fashion Fair (/wiki/Gallery_Int_Fashion_Fair) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Denmark&oldid=974454426 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Denmark&oldid=974454426) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Danish fashion (/wiki/Category:Danish_fashion) Fashion events by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_by_country) Entertainment events in Denmark (/wiki/Category:Entertainment_events_in_Denmark)
18th-century boycott movement in United States A New England kitchen, engraving in A Brief History of the United States (1885) by Joel Dorman Steele (/wiki/Joel_Dorman_Steele) The homespun movement was started in 1767 by Quakers (/wiki/Quakers_in_the_American_Revolution) in Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Massachusetts (/wiki/Massachusetts) , to encourage the purchase of goods, especially apparel, manufactured in the American Colonies (/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The movement was created in response to the British Townshend Acts (/wiki/Townshend_Acts) of 1767 and 1768, in the early stages of the American Revolution (/wiki/American_Revolution) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Background [ edit ] In the 17th century, the Kingdom of England (/wiki/Kingdom_of_England) was vested in protecting its textile manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_industry) , one of its largest industries. The British discouraged their colonies in America (/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies) from producing wool (/wiki/Wool) , expecting Americans to import textile from England and in return serve as its suppliers of raw materials. When the colonies began skirting this arrangement, the Wool Act 1698 (/wiki/Wool_Act_1698) was passed barring them from exporting wool, wool yarn (/wiki/Yarn) , and wool cloth (/wiki/Textile) . This spurred a movement to instead use flax and hemp to make home spun (/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)) textiles, [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) including linen (/wiki/Linen) , [5] (#cite_note-Keegan-5) rather than purchase from the English. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) American Revolution [ edit ] Homespun became a term used to describe all American-made cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , linen, and wool textile. With the popularity of the boycott (/wiki/Boycott) of British goods, wearing homespun clothing became a patriotic symbol of the fight against British rule. [6] (#cite_note-6) Women in particular took a leading role in the movement by avoiding imported satin (/wiki/Satin) and silk (/wiki/Silk) but instead using locally-made materials to spin cloths. [7] (#cite_note-7) They made spinning into a social event. [5] (#cite_note-Keegan-5) See also [ edit ] Women in the American Revolution (/wiki/Women_in_the_American_Revolution) Virginia cloth (/wiki/Virginia_cloth) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hunt-Hurst, Patricia (2015). "Quaker Dress" (https://books.google.com/books?id=hDkVCwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA211) . In Blanco F., José; Hunt-Hurst, Patricia Kay; Lee, Heather Vaughan; Doering, Mary (eds.). Clothing and Fashion: American Fashion from Head to Toe . Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 211–212. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61069-310-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Falls, Susan; Smith, Jessica R. (2020). Overshot: The Political Aesthetics of Woven Textiles from the Antebellum South and Beyond . University of Georgia Press. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8203-5772-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Staples, Kathleen A.; Shaw, Madelyn C. (2013). Clothing Through American History: The British Colonial Era . ABC-CLIO. p. 146. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-08460-7 . ^ a b "Spinning in Colonial America" (https://hudsonvalley.org/article/spinning-patriotic-sentiment-in-colonial-america/) . Historic Hudson Valley . March 11, 2017 . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ a b Keegan, Tracy A. (1996). "Flaxen fantasy: the history of linen" (https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A18599708/ITOF?u=dclib_main&sid=ITOF&xid=aa5e6d55) . Colonial Homes . 22 (4): 62+ . Retrieved June 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Smith, Merril D. (2015). The World of the American Revolution: A Daily Life Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Daily Life Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 267. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4408-3028-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Pierpaoli, Paul G. Jr. (2018). "Women" (https://books.google.com/books?id=CyJrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1596) . In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). American Revolution: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection . Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. p. 1596. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85109-744-9 . Further reading [ edit ] Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2009). The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-307-41686-5 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homespun_movement&oldid=1195369298 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homespun_movement&oldid=1195369298) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 18th century in the United States (/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_the_United_States) Political movements in the United States (/wiki/Category:Political_movements_in_the_United_States) Women in the American Revolution (/wiki/Category:Women_in_the_American_Revolution) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use American English from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2020)
Mandaean mouth-veil Pandama Left: A Mandaean wearing a burzinqa (/wiki/Burzinqa) (turban) and pandama (cloth covering the mouth) with a margna (/wiki/Margna) (staff), at a 2019 Parwanaya (/wiki/Parwanaya) festival in Maysan Governorate (/wiki/Maysan_Governorate) , Iraq Type mouth-veil Material cloth Place of origin southern Iraq (/wiki/Iraq) and southwestern Iran (/wiki/Iran) The pandama ( Classical Mandaic (/wiki/Classical_Mandaic_language) : ࡐࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ ) is a mouth- veil (/wiki/Veil) worn by Mandaean (/wiki/Mandaeans) men during baptismal (/wiki/Masbuta) ceremonial rituals. It is the lower end of a cloth wrapped around the mouth and lower face to protect from water during immersion. The upper end of the cloth is used as a turban ( burzinqa (/wiki/Burzinqa) ). [1] (#cite_note-Buckley_2002-1) In the Qolasta [ edit ] Further information: Qolasta § List of prayers (/wiki/Qolasta#List_of_prayers) Several prayers in the Qolasta (/wiki/Qolasta) are recited when putting on and loosening the pandama, including prayers 7 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Qolasta/Prayer_7) and 55 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Qolasta/Prayer_55) . [2] (#cite_note-Drower_1959-2) Symbolism [ edit ] According to Shahram Ebadfardzadeh, an Iranian-American yalufa (learned Mandaean layperson) in San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) , Texas, United States, "when the priest officiates, he is an angel, and his lower face must not be seen, but covered up." [3] (#cite_note-Buckley_2023-3) : 29 See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Mandaean priest § Clothing (/wiki/Mandaean_priest#Clothing) Litham (/wiki/Litham) , a similar veil covering the lower face worn by Tuareg men Alasho (/wiki/Alasho) , a similar turban veil worn by Hausa men References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Buckley_2002_1-0) Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people (PDF) . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-19-515385-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 65198443 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65198443) . ^ (#cite_ref-Drower_1959_2-0) Drower, E. S. (1959). The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans . Leiden: E. J. Brill. ^ (#cite_ref-Buckley_2023_3-0) Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2023). 1800 Years of Encounters with Mandaeans . Gorgias Mandaean Studies. Vol. 5. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4632-4132-2 . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1935-441X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1935-441X) . v t e Mandaeism (/wiki/Mandaeism) People Mandaeans (/wiki/Mandaeans) Mandaean Americans (/wiki/Mandaean_Americans) Mandaean Australians (/wiki/Mandaean_Australians) Mandaeans in Sweden (/wiki/Mandaeans_in_Sweden) Sabians (/wiki/Sabians) Nasoraeans (/wiki/Nazarene_(sect)#Nasoraean_Mandaeans) Historical identities Essenes (/wiki/Essenes) Gnostics (/wiki/Gnosticism) Priesthood (/wiki/Mandaean_priest) Titles Rishama (/wiki/Rishama) Ganzibra (/wiki/Ganzibra) Tarmida (/wiki/Tarmida) ( Shganda (/wiki/Shganda) ) Individuals ( List of Mandaean priests (/wiki/List_of_Mandaean_priests) ) Shlama beth Qidra (/wiki/Shlama_beth_Qidra) Zazai of Gawazta (/wiki/Zazai_of_Gawazta) Anush bar Danqa (/wiki/Anush_bar_Danqa) Yahya Bihram (/wiki/Yahya_Bihram) Ram Zihrun (/wiki/Ram_Zihrun) Bibia Mudalal (/wiki/Bibia_Mudalal) Abdullah Khaffagi (/wiki/Abdullah_Khaffagi) Negm bar Zahroon (/wiki/Negm_bar_Zahroon) Abdullah bar Negm (/wiki/Abdullah_bar_Negm) Abdullah bar Sam (/wiki/Abdullah_bar_Sam) Dakhil Aidan (/wiki/Dakhil_Aidan) Jabbar Choheili (/wiki/Jabbar_Choheili) Salah Choheili (/wiki/Salah_Choheili) Najah Choheili (/wiki/Najah_Choheili) Taleb Doraji (/wiki/Taleb_Doraji) Khaldoon Majid Abdullah (/wiki/Khaldoon_Majid_Abdullah) Sahi Bashikh (/wiki/Sahi_Bashikh) Sattar Jabbar Hilow (/wiki/Sattar_Jabbar_Hilow) Yuhana Nashmi (/wiki/Yuhana_Nashmi) Brikha Nasoraia (/wiki/Brikha_Nasoraia) Rafid al-Sabti (/wiki/Rafid_al-Sabti) Institutions Mandaean Council of Ahvaz (/wiki/Mandaean_Council_of_Ahvaz) Literature (/wiki/List_of_Mandaic_manuscripts) Main texts Ginza Rabba (/wiki/Ginza_Rabba) Right Ginza (/wiki/Right_Ginza) Left Ginza (/wiki/Left_Ginza) Mandaean Book of John (/wiki/Mandaean_Book_of_John) Prayers Qolasta (/wiki/Qolasta) Niana (/wiki/Niana) Rushma (/wiki/Rushma) Asiet Malkia (/wiki/Asiet_Malkia) Rahma (/wiki/Rahma_(Mandaeism)) Tabahatan (/wiki/Tabahatan) Shumhata (/wiki/Shumhata) Ritual texts The Wedding of the Great Shishlam (/wiki/The_Wedding_of_the_Great_Shishlam) Scroll of the Parwanaya (/wiki/Scroll_of_the_Parwanaya) Scroll of the Great Baptism (/wiki/Scroll_of_the_Great_Baptism) Scroll of the Ancestors (/wiki/Scroll_of_the_Ancestors) Zihrun Raza Kasia (/wiki/Zihrun_Raza_Kasia) Esoteric texts The Thousand and Twelve Questions (/wiki/The_Thousand_and_Twelve_Questions) Scroll of Exalted Kingship (/wiki/Scroll_of_Exalted_Kingship) The Coronation of the Great Shishlam (/wiki/The_Coronation_of_the_Great_Shishlam) Alma Rišaia Rba (/wiki/Alma_Ri%C5%A1aia_Rba) Alma Rišaia Zuṭa (/wiki/Alma_Ri%C5%A1aia_Zu%E1%B9%ADa) The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa (/wiki/The_Baptism_of_Hibil_Ziwa) Scroll of Abatur (/wiki/Scroll_of_Abatur) Dmut Kušṭa (/wiki/Dmut_Ku%C5%A1%E1%B9%ADa) Secrets of the Ancestors (/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Ancestors) Scroll of the Rivers (/wiki/Scroll_of_the_Rivers) Book of the Zodiac (/wiki/Book_of_the_Zodiac) Historical texts Haran Gawaita (/wiki/Haran_Gawaita) Apotropaic (/wiki/Apotropaic_magic) texts Incantation bowls (/wiki/Incantation_bowl) Lead rolls (/wiki/Mandaic_lead_rolls) Cosmology (/wiki/Mandaean_cosmology) Tibil (/wiki/Tibil) Yardna (/wiki/Yardna) World of Light (/wiki/World_of_Light) Hayyi Rabbi (/wiki/Hayyi_Rabbi) Shkina (/wiki/Shkinta) Piriawis (/wiki/Piriawis) Mshunia Kushta (/wiki/Mshunia_Kushta) Tarwan (/wiki/Tarwan) Yasana (/wiki/Yasana) Uthras (/wiki/Uthra) Yushamin (/wiki/Yushamin) Abatur (/wiki/Abatur) Ptahil (/wiki/Ptahil) Hibil (/wiki/Hibil) Shitil (/wiki/Shitil) Anush (/wiki/Anush_(Mandaeism)) Sam Ziwa (/wiki/Sam_Ziwa) Manda d-Hayyi (/wiki/Manda_d-Hayyi) Shilmai (/wiki/Shilmai) Nidbai (/wiki/Nidbai) Adathan and Yadathan (/wiki/Adathan_and_Yadathan) Yufin-Yufafin (/wiki/Yufin-Yufafin) Urfeil and Marfeil (/wiki/Urfeil_and_Marfeil) Tar and Tarwan (/wiki/Tarwan) Bihram (/wiki/Bihram) Zihrun (/wiki/Zihrun) Etinsib Ziwa (/wiki/Etinsib_Ziwa) Nbat (/wiki/Nbat) Nsab (/wiki/Nsab) Gubran (/wiki/Gubran) Shihlun (/wiki/Shihlun) Yura (/wiki/Yura_(Mandaeism)) Yurba (/wiki/Yurba) Yukabar (/wiki/Yukabar) Yukashar (/wiki/Yukashar) Yawar Ziwa (/wiki/Yawar_Ziwa) Simat Hayyi (/wiki/Simat_Hayyi) Saureil (/wiki/Saureil) Concepts Anana (/wiki/Anana_(Mandaeism)) Gufna (/wiki/Gufna) Ziwa (/wiki/Ziwa_(Aramaic)) Intermediary realms Matarta (/wiki/Matarta) Hitfun (/wiki/Hitfun) Shahrat (/wiki/Shahrat) Shatrin (/wiki/Shatrin) World of Darkness (/wiki/World_of_Darkness_(Mandaeism)) Sea of Suf (/wiki/Sea_of_Suf) Siniawis (/wiki/Siniawis) Mšiha (/wiki/Jesus_in_Mandaeism) Demons (/wiki/Demons_in_Mandaeism) Ruha (/wiki/Ruha) Ur (/wiki/Ur_(Mandaeism)) Krun (/wiki/Krun) Gaf (/wiki/Gaf_(Mandaeism)) Qin (/wiki/Qin_(Mandaeism)) Anathan (/wiki/Anathan) Shdum (/wiki/Shdum) Giu (/wiki/Giu_(Mandaeism)) Hag and Mag (/wiki/Hag_and_Mag) Zartai-Zartanai (/wiki/Zartai-Zartanai) Zahreil (/wiki/Zahreil) Planets (/wiki/Mandaean_cosmology#Planets) Shamish (/wiki/Shamish) (Sun) Libat (/wiki/Libat) (Venus) Nbu (/wiki/Nbu) (Mercury) Sin (/wiki/Sin_(Mandaeism)) (Moon) Kiwan (/wiki/Kiwan) (Saturn) Bil (/wiki/Bil_(Mandaeism)) (Jupiter) Nirig (/wiki/Nirig) (Mars) Important figures Adam (/wiki/Adam) Seth (/wiki/Seth) Abel (/wiki/Abel) Enosh (/wiki/Enos_(biblical_figure)) Noah (/wiki/Noah) Shem (/wiki/Shem) Miriai (/wiki/Miriai) Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)) John the Baptist (/wiki/John_the_Baptist) Legendary figures Dinanukht (/wiki/Dinanukht) Shishlam (/wiki/Shishlam) Ezlat (/wiki/Ezlat) Concepts Kushta (/wiki/Kushta) (truth) Manda (/wiki/Manda_(Mandaeism)) (gnosis) Laufa (/wiki/Laufa) (communion) Dmuta (/wiki/Dmuta) (image) Nishimta (/wiki/Nishimta) (soul) Ruha (/wiki/Ruha#As_the_spirit) (spirit) Mana (/wiki/Mana_(Mandaeism)) (mind) Adam Kasia (/wiki/Adam_Kasia) (hidden Adam) Adam Pagria (/wiki/Adam_Pagria) (bodily Adam) Objects and symbols Drabsha (/wiki/Drabsha) (banner) Misha (/wiki/Misha_(Mandaeism)) (oil) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(Mandaeism)) (incense) Skandola (/wiki/Skandola) (talisman seal) Ritual food and drink Drinks Mambuha (/wiki/Mambuha) Halalta (/wiki/Halalta) Hamra (/wiki/Hamra_(Mandaeism)) Foods Pihta (/wiki/Pihta) Fatira (/wiki/Fatira) Sa (/wiki/Sa_(Mandaeism)) Meals Dukrana (/wiki/Dukrana) Lofani (/wiki/Lofani) Zidqa brikha (/wiki/Zidqa_brikha) Clothing Rasta (/wiki/Rasta_(Mandaeism)) (robe) Burzinqa (/wiki/Burzinqa) (turban) Pandama (mouth-veil) Himiana (/wiki/Himiana) (girdle) Margna (/wiki/Margna) (staff) Klila (/wiki/Klila) (wreath) Taga (/wiki/Taga_(Mandaeism)) (crown) Rituals and practices Masbuta (/wiki/Masbuta) (baptism) Tamasha (/wiki/Tamasha_(ablution)) (triple ablution) Rishama (/wiki/Rishama_(ablution)) (minor ablution) Masiqta (/wiki/Masiqta) (death mass) Qabin (/wiki/Qabin) (wedding) Brakha (/wiki/Brakha) (prayer) Bshuma (/wiki/Bshuma) Sauma (/wiki/Sauma) (fasting) Zidqa (/wiki/Zidqa) (almsgiving) Naming (/wiki/Mandaean_name) Buildings and structures Mandi (/wiki/Mandi_(Mandaeism)) Baghdad Mandi (/wiki/Sabian%E2%80%93Mandaean_Mandi_of_Baghdad) Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi (/wiki/Ganzibra_Dakhil_Mandi) Yahya Yuhana Mandi (/wiki/Yahya_Yuhana_Mandi) Wallacia Mandi (/wiki/Wallacia_Mandi) Shkinta (/wiki/Shkinta) Andiruna (/wiki/Andiruna) Calendar (/wiki/Mandaean_calendar) Feasts Dehwa Rabba (/wiki/Dehwa_Rabba) Feast of the Great Shishlam (/wiki/Feast_of_the_Great_Shishlam) Dehwa Hanina (/wiki/Dehwa_Hanina) Abu al-Haris (/wiki/Abu_al-Haris) Parwanaya (/wiki/Parwanaya) Dehwa Daimana (/wiki/Dehwa_Daimana) Months Daula (/wiki/Daula_(month)) Nuna (/wiki/Nuna_(month)) ʿmbra (/wiki/Embra_(month)) Taura (/wiki/Taura_(month)) Ṣilmia (/wiki/Silmia) Sarṭana (/wiki/Sartana_(month)) Aria (/wiki/Aria_(month)) Šumbulta (/wiki/Shumbulta) Qaina (/wiki/Qaina) Arqba (/wiki/Arqba) Hiṭia (/wiki/Hitia) Gadia (/wiki/Gadia_(month)) Epochs Adam and Eve (/wiki/Adam_and_Eve) Ram and Rud (/wiki/Ram_and_Rud) Shurbai and Sharhabeil (/wiki/Shurbai_and_Sharhabeil) Noah (/wiki/Noah) and Nuraita (/wiki/Noah%27s_wife#In_Mandaeism) Language Mandaic (/wiki/Mandaic_language) Neo-Mandaic (/wiki/Neo-Mandaic) Alphabet (/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet) Unicode block (/wiki/Mandaic_(Unicode_block)) Other topics Mandaean studies (/wiki/Mandaean_studies) Category (/wiki/Category:Mandaeism) · Outline (/wiki/Outline_of_Mandaeism) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry 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(/wiki/Sarafan) Western Netherlands Poffer (/wiki/Poffer) Kraplap (/wiki/Kraplap) Oorijzer (/wiki/Oorijzer) France Breton costume (/wiki/Breton_costume) Spain Traje de flamenca (/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Cachirulo (/wiki/Cachirulo) Cordovan hat (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Italy Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Coppola cap (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Scandinavian Bunad (/wiki/Bunad) Gákti (/wiki/G%C3%A1kti) Iceland (/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume) Sweden (/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming) Nationella dräkten (/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten) Bäckadräkten (/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten) Sverigedräkten (/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1) South America Aguayo (/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)) Chile Chamanto (/wiki/Chamanto) Chilote cap (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Guayabera (/wiki/Guayabera) Liqui liqui (/wiki/Liqui_liqui) Lliklla (/wiki/Lliklla) Panama hat (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pollera (/wiki/Pollera) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) North America Inuit skin clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Tignon (/wiki/Tignon) Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) Mexico Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) Oceania Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) I-sala (/wiki/I-sala) Lap-lap (/wiki/Lap-lap) Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Kiekie (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Sulu (/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)) Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) This Mandaeism-related (/wiki/Mandaeism) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Baby bumper headguard cap" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baby+bumper+headguard+cap%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Drawing by Rembrandt (/wiki/Rembrandt) of a woman teaching a child to walk with leading strings (/wiki/Leading_strings) and a falling cap, or valhoed , 1646 A baby bumper headguard cap , also known as a falling cap , or pudding hat , is a protective hat (/wiki/Hat) worn by children learning to walk, to protect their heads in case of falls. [1] (#cite_note-met-1) Known as a pudding or black pudding , a version used during the early 17th century until the late 18th century was usually open at the top and featured a sausage-shaped bumper roll that circled the head like a crown (/wiki/Crown_(headgear)) . It was fastened with straps under the chin. Teaching a Child to Walk (/wiki/Teaching_a_Child_to_Walk) , by Pieter de Hooch (/wiki/Pieter_de_Hooch) Portrait of Christian Hendrik Jacob Pielat van Bulderen in falling cap, by Pierre Frédéric de la Croix (/wiki/Pierre_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_la_Croix) Child in a falling cap in Indonesia, 1920-1940 The modern-day version can be many colors and may cover the entire head like a helmet (/wiki/Helmet) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-met_1-0) "Cap" (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/156170) . The Met . Retrieved 28 May 2016 . Worrell, Estelle Ansley (1980). Children's Costume in America, 1607-1910 . Ansley, Estelle (illus.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 20, 31 (https://archive.org/details/childrenscostume00este/page/20) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0684166452 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Falling caps (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falling_caps) at Wikimedia Commons Pudding hat at the V&A Museum of Childhood (http://www.museumofchildhood.org.uk/collections/clothing/pudding-safety-hat) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140324175924/http://www.museumofchildhood.org.uk/collections/clothing/pudding-safety-hat) 2014-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach 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(/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) 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(/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baby_bumper_headguard_cap&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐c2962 Cached time: 20240719133455 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.531 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 769/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98079/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32659/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4564638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 393.364 1 -total 36.21% 142.423 6 Template:Navbox 26.49% 104.204 1 Template:Reflist 24.82% 97.616 1 Template:Hats 22.66% 89.121 1 Template:Cite_web 19.16% 75.349 1 Template:More_citations_needed 15.56% 61.210 1 Template:Ambox 9.91% 38.984 1 Template:Historical_clothing 6.90% 27.161 1 Template:Commons_category_inline 6.20% 24.395 1 Template:Sister-inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12810234-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719133455 and revision id 1220964480. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baby_bumper_headguard_cap&oldid=1220964480 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baby_bumper_headguard_cap&oldid=1220964480) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Children's clothing (/wiki/Category:Children%27s_clothing) Helmets (/wiki/Category:Helmets) Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from May 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2016) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
This category is maintained by WikiProject Stub sorting (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting) . Please propose new stub templates and categories here (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Proposals) before creation. This category is for biographical stub articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) relating to fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related biographies. You can help by expanding them. To add an article to this category, use {{ fashion-bio-stub (/wiki/Template:Fashion-bio-stub) }} instead of {{ stub (/wiki/Template:Stub) }} . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6b9cb895f7‐s9lgn Cached time: 20240720021847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.180 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 407/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33742/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3166/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8082/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 927136/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 159.882 1 -total 62.52% 99.965 1 Template:Stub_Category 41.21% 65.890 2 Template:Cmbox 40.10% 64.120 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 38.54% 61.625 2 Template:Category_other 37.34% 59.705 1 Template:WPSS-cat 36.04% 57.624 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 32.11% 51.344 1 Template:Category_TOC 26.33% 42.089 1 Template:TOC_top 19.64% 31.397 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43000867-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720021847 and revision id 559308984. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) ‎ (138 P) Model stubs (/wiki/Category:Model_stubs) ‎ (5 C, 380 P) Pages in category "Fashion biography stubs" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 236 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&pagefrom=Sy%2C+Oumou%0AOumou+Sy#mw-pages) ) Template:Fashion-bio-stub (/wiki/Template:Fashion-bio-stub) Template:US-fashion-bio-stub (/wiki/Template:US-fashion-bio-stub) A Ray Aghayan (/wiki/Ray_Aghayan) Niranjani Ahathian (/wiki/Niranjani_Ahathian) Reem Alasadi (/wiki/Reem_Alasadi) Natalia Alaverdian (/wiki/Natalia_Alaverdian) Alexander Allen (stylist) (/wiki/Alexander_Allen_(stylist)) Daniela Andrier (/wiki/Daniela_Andrier) B Yeojin Bae (/wiki/Yeojin_Bae) William Baker (fashion designer) (/wiki/William_Baker_(fashion_designer)) Michael Ball (fashion) (/wiki/Michael_Ball_(fashion)) Alix Bancourt (/wiki/Alix_Bancourt) Jenny Bannister (/wiki/Jenny_Bannister) Odette Barsa (/wiki/Odette_Barsa) Calice Becker (/wiki/Calice_Becker) Gilles Bensimon (/wiki/Gilles_Bensimon) Henry Bertrand (/wiki/Henry_Bertrand) Jonas Bevacqua (/wiki/Jonas_Bevacqua) Malene Birger (/wiki/Malene_Birger) Mildred Blount (/wiki/Mildred_Blount) Bouba (make-up artist) (/wiki/Bouba_(make-up_artist)) Marie-Louise Bousquet (/wiki/Marie-Louise_Bousquet) Erik Rud Brandt (/wiki/Erik_Rud_Brandt) John Brogden (jeweller) (/wiki/John_Brogden_(jeweller)) Sophie Buhai (/wiki/Sophie_Buhai) C Nigel Cabourn (/wiki/Nigel_Cabourn) Gustavo Cadile (/wiki/Gustavo_Cadile) Robert Cary-Williams (/wiki/Robert_Cary-Williams) Cecilia Cassini (/wiki/Cecilia_Cassini) Alfa Castaldi (/wiki/Alfa_Castaldi) Joséphine Catapano (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_Catapano) Georges Chakra (/wiki/Georges_Chakra) Champagne (coiffeur) (/wiki/Champagne_(coiffeur)) Marcelle Chaumont (/wiki/Marcelle_Chaumont) Regine Chevallier (/wiki/Regine_Chevallier) Wenlan Chia (/wiki/Wenlan_Chia) Susien Chong (/wiki/Susien_Chong) Gordon Luke Clarke (/wiki/Gordon_Luke_Clarke) Robert Clergerie (/wiki/Robert_Clergerie) Keren Craig (/wiki/Keren_Craig) D Tobé Coller Davis (/wiki/Tob%C3%A9_Coller_Davis) Georges de Paris (/wiki/Georges_de_Paris) Jane Derby (/wiki/Jane_Derby) Jean Despres (/wiki/Jean_Despres) Jean Dessès (/wiki/Jean_Dess%C3%A8s) Mary Ann DeWeese (/wiki/Mary_Ann_DeWeese) Catherine Murray di Montezemolo (/wiki/Catherine_Murray_di_Montezemolo) Colm Dillane (/wiki/Colm_Dillane) David Downton (/wiki/David_Downton) Rehn Dudukgian (/wiki/Rehn_Dudukgian) Tufi Duek (/wiki/Tufi_Duek) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) Sylvana Ward Durrett (/wiki/Sylvana_Ward_Durrett) E Warren Edwards (/wiki/Warren_Edwards) Melody Ehsani (/wiki/Melody_Ehsani) Diana Ejaita (/wiki/Diana_Ejaita) Carolina Engman (/wiki/Carolina_Engman) F Julie Fagerholt (/wiki/Julie_Fagerholt) Liam Fahy (/wiki/Liam_Fahy) Tom Fanoe (/wiki/Tom_Fanoe) Sonia Fares (/wiki/Sonia_Fares) Tania Fares (/wiki/Tania_Fares) Paria Farzaneh (/wiki/Paria_Farzaneh) Beverly Feldman (/wiki/Beverly_Feldman) Louis Féraud (/wiki/Louis_F%C3%A9raud) Erin Fetherston (/wiki/Erin_Fetherston) Elizabeth Parke Firestone (/wiki/Elizabeth_Parke_Firestone) Angela Flanders (/wiki/Angela_Flanders) Marnie Fogg (/wiki/Marnie_Fogg) Gerard W. Ford (/wiki/Gerard_W._Ford) Sophia Forero (/wiki/Sophia_Forero) Sultanna Frantsuzova (/wiki/Sultanna_Frantsuzova) Robin Fraser-Paye (/wiki/Robin_Fraser-Paye) André Fraysse (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fraysse) Hiroshi Fujiwara (/wiki/Hiroshi_Fujiwara) G Susie Galvez (/wiki/Susie_Galvez) Katie George (cosplayer) (/wiki/Katie_George_(cosplayer)) Surily Goel (/wiki/Surily_Goel) Gala Gonzalez (/wiki/Gala_Gonzalez) Kiera Gormley (/wiki/Kiera_Gormley) Robert L. Green (/wiki/Robert_L._Green) H Peggy Hamilton (/wiki/Peggy_Hamilton) Timothy Han (/wiki/Timothy_Han) Đặng Thị Minh Hạnh (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Minh_H%E1%BA%A1nh) Frédérique Harrel (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Harrel) Donwan Harrell (/wiki/Donwan_Harrell) Lyn Harris (/wiki/Lyn_Harris) Joseph Haspel (/wiki/Joseph_Haspel) Mustafa Hassanali (/wiki/Mustafa_Hassanali) Sighsten Herrgård (/wiki/Sighsten_Herrg%C3%A5rd) Uli Herzner (/wiki/Uli_Herzner) Lisa Ho (/wiki/Lisa_Ho) David Hoey (window dresser) (/wiki/David_Hoey_(window_dresser)) Monica Howe (/wiki/Monica_Howe) J Abbas Jafri (/wiki/Abbas_Jafri) Tara Jarmon (/wiki/Tara_Jarmon) Kerby Jean-Raymond (/wiki/Kerby_Jean-Raymond) William Duborgh Jensen (/wiki/William_Duborgh_Jensen) John Wesley Jermyn (/wiki/John_Wesley_Jermyn) Zoe Jordan (/wiki/Zoe_Jordan) Gaby Jouval (/wiki/Gaby_Jouval) Cathie Jung (/wiki/Cathie_Jung) K Ria Keburia (/wiki/Ria_Keburia) Jean Kerléo (/wiki/Jean_Kerl%C3%A9o) Derek Khan (/wiki/Derek_Khan) Maheen Khan (/wiki/Maheen_Khan) Takeo Kikuchi (/wiki/Takeo_Kikuchi) Katiti Kironde (/wiki/Katiti_Kironde) Ronny Kobo (/wiki/Ronny_Kobo) Miyuki Koizumi (/wiki/Miyuki_Koizumi) Valentina Kova (/wiki/Valentina_Kova) L Françoise Leclerc (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Leclerc) Heidi Lee (/wiki/Heidi_Lee) Lucien Lelong (/wiki/Lucien_Lelong) Thomas Lester (business) (/wiki/Thomas_Lester_(business)) Maurice Levin (/wiki/Maurice_Levin) Bernard Lewis (entrepreneur) (/wiki/Bernard_Lewis_(entrepreneur)) Alison Loehnis (/wiki/Alison_Loehnis) Ron LoVece (/wiki/Ron_LoVece) Peter Lum (/wiki/Peter_Lum) M OG Ma (/wiki/OG_Ma) Moss Mabry (/wiki/Moss_Mabry) Loza Maléombho (/wiki/Loza_Mal%C3%A9ombho) Edward Mann (designer) (/wiki/Edward_Mann_(designer)) Natacha Marro (/wiki/Natacha_Marro) Madame Martin (/wiki/Madame_Martin) Sid Mashburn (/wiki/Sid_Mashburn) Ruth Mastenbroek (/wiki/Ruth_Mastenbroek) Toni Matičevski (/wiki/Toni_Mati%C4%8Devski) Jean Mayeur (/wiki/Jean_Mayeur) Denise McAdam (/wiki/Denise_McAdam) Hilton McConnico (/wiki/Hilton_McConnico) Herschel McCoy (/wiki/Herschel_McCoy) Holly McQuillan (/wiki/Holly_McQuillan) Sophie Mechaly (/wiki/Sophie_Mechaly) Roland Meledandri (/wiki/Roland_Meledandri) Raul Melgoza (/wiki/Raul_Melgoza) Annick Ménardo (/wiki/Annick_M%C3%A9nardo) Rodolphe Menudier (/wiki/Rodolphe_Menudier) Douglas Millings (/wiki/Douglas_Millings) Frans Molenaar (/wiki/Frans_Molenaar) Sonya Monina (/wiki/Sonya_Monina) Renata Morales (/wiki/Renata_Morales) Minnie Mortimer (/wiki/Minnie_Mortimer) Manuel Mota (fashion designer) (/wiki/Manuel_Mota_(fashion_designer)) Simon Mottram (/wiki/Simon_Mottram) Konstantina Moutos (/wiki/Konstantina_Moutos) Malini Murjani (/wiki/Malini_Murjani) N Tayuka Nakanishi (/wiki/Tayuka_Nakanishi) H. Naoto (/wiki/H._Naoto) Rumi Neely (/wiki/Rumi_Neely) Wiwen Nilsson (/wiki/Wiwen_Nilsson) Vuokko Nurmesniemi (/wiki/Vuokko_Nurmesniemi) O Lucie Ann Onderwyzer (/wiki/Lucie_Ann_Onderwyzer) Steven Oo (/wiki/Steven_Oo) Mel Ottenberg (/wiki/Mel_Ottenberg) P Roopal Patel (/wiki/Roopal_Patel) Ronald Paterson (/wiki/Ronald_Paterson) Karl-Johan Persson (/wiki/Karl-Johan_Persson) Ray Petri (/wiki/Ray_Petri) Zack Pinsent (/wiki/Zack_Pinsent) Andrea Pitter (/wiki/Andrea_Pitter) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) Gunilla Pontén (/wiki/Gunilla_Pont%C3%A9n) Charlie Porter (journalist) (/wiki/Charlie_Porter_(journalist)) Chris Printup (/wiki/Chris_Printup) Theatre Products (/wiki/Theatre_Products) Nicolas Putvinski (/wiki/Nicolas_Putvinski) R Jacqueline Rabun (/wiki/Jacqueline_Rabun) Randi Rahm (/wiki/Randi_Rahm) Shafeeq ur Rahman (/wiki/Shafeeq_ur_Rahman) Amy Ramsey (/wiki/Amy_Ramsey) Zanna Roberts Rassi (/wiki/Zanna_Roberts_Rassi) Jane Régny (/wiki/Jane_R%C3%A9gny) Clare Rendlesham (/wiki/Clare_Rendlesham) Miguel Reveriego (/wiki/Miguel_Reveriego) Carrie Robbins (/wiki/Carrie_Robbins) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) William Rondina (/wiki/William_Rondina) Franklin Rowe (/wiki/Franklin_Rowe) Jeffrey Rudes (/wiki/Jeffrey_Rudes) Legros de Rumigny (/wiki/Legros_de_Rumigny) Marty Ruza (/wiki/Marty_Ruza) Gail Ryan (/wiki/Gail_Ryan) S Sam Saboura (/wiki/Sam_Saboura) Ángel Sánchez (fashion designer) (/wiki/%C3%81ngel_S%C3%A1nchez_(fashion_designer)) Miriam Sánchez (/wiki/Miriam_S%C3%A1nchez) Luke Scheybeler (/wiki/Luke_Scheybeler) Patricia Schmid (/wiki/Patricia_Schmid) Frederick Scholte (/wiki/Frederick_Scholte) Geza Schön (/wiki/Geza_Sch%C3%B6n) Christopher Sheldrake (/wiki/Christopher_Sheldrake) David Sims (photographer) (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) John Skut (/wiki/John_Skut) Tara Smith (hair stylist) (/wiki/Tara_Smith_(hair_stylist)) Eugene Souleiman (/wiki/Eugene_Souleiman) Patrick Starrr (/wiki/Patrick_Starrr) William Summers (jeweller) (/wiki/William_Summers_(jeweller)) John Sutcliffe (designer) (/wiki/John_Sutcliffe_(designer)) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&pagefrom=Sy%2C+Oumou%0AOumou+Sy#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&oldid=559308984 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_biography_stubs&oldid=559308984) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : People in fashion (/wiki/Category:People_in_fashion) Stub categories (/wiki/Category:Stub_categories) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) People stubs by occupation (/wiki/Category:People_stubs_by_occupation) Hidden categories: Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 201–300 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_201%E2%80%93300_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Menswear (/wiki/Menswear) fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) — designers & brands that specialise solely in menswear, or are particularly well-known as menswear designers. Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Menswear_designers&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐5bhnl Cached time: 20240710151821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 316/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25248/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2938/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3099/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 556196/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 118.458 1 -total 93.12% 110.310 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 90.20% 106.845 2 Template:Category_other 85.81% 101.649 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 67.46% 79.917 1 Template:Category_TOC 55.34% 65.559 1 Template:TOC_top 40.04% 47.427 1 Template:Flatlist 6.81% 8.067 1 Template:C 3.24% 3.838 1 Template:TOC_bottom 2.22% 2.633 1 Template:Category_TOC/tracking Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48089044-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710151821 and revision id 1003301177. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Menswear designers" The following 116 pages are in this category, out of 116 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Campbell Ajiye (/wiki/Campbell_Ajiye) Massimo Alba (/wiki/Massimo_Alba) Charlie Allen (designer) (/wiki/Charlie_Allen_(designer)) Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) Jonathan Anderson (fashion designer) (/wiki/Jonathan_Anderson_(fashion_designer)) Andrew Christian (/wiki/Andrew_Christian) Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) Askov Finlayson (/wiki/Askov_Finlayson) B Christopher Bailey (fashion designer) (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) Jeffrey Banks (/wiki/Jeffrey_Banks) Michael Bastian (/wiki/Michael_Bastian) Christopher Bates (fashion designer) (/wiki/Christopher_Bates_(fashion_designer)) Bijan (designer) (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) Ozwald Boateng (/wiki/Ozwald_Boateng) Hugo Boss (businessman) (/wiki/Hugo_Boss_(businessman)) Carlo Brandelli (/wiki/Carlo_Brandelli) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) Thomas Burberry (/wiki/Thomas_Burberry) C Carlos Campos (clothing brand) (/wiki/Carlos_Campos_(clothing_brand)) Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) Charlie Casely-Hayford (/wiki/Charlie_Casely-Hayford) Jean-Charles de Castelbajac (/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Castelbajac) Nino Cerruti (/wiki/Nino_Cerruti) Salvatore J. Cesarani (/wiki/Salvatore_J._Cesarani) Cesare Attolini (/wiki/Cesare_Attolini) Richard Chai (/wiki/Richard_Chai) David Chu (designer) (/wiki/David_Chu_(designer)) Cifonelli (/wiki/Cifonelli) Corneliani (/wiki/Corneliani) Countess Mara (/wiki/Countess_Mara) Crolla (/wiki/Crolla) D Vicky Davis (/wiki/Vicky_Davis) Duckie Brown (/wiki/Duckie_Brown) Keanan Duffty (/wiki/Keanan_Duffty) E Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Patrik Ervell (/wiki/Patrik_Ervell) F Andrew Fezza (/wiki/Andrew_Fezza) Michael Fish (fashion designer) (/wiki/Michael_Fish_(fashion_designer)) Alan Flusser (/wiki/Alan_Flusser) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Roger Forsythe (/wiki/Roger_Forsythe) Fratelli Piacenza (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) G Robert Geller (/wiki/Robert_Geller) Tom Gilbey (designer) (/wiki/Tom_Gilbey_(designer)) Massimiliano Giornetti (/wiki/Massimiliano_Giornetti) Robert Godley (/wiki/Robert_Godley) Patrick Grant (designer) (/wiki/Patrick_Grant_(designer)) Craig Green (designer) (/wiki/Craig_Green_(designer)) H Tim Hamilton (designer) (/wiki/Tim_Hamilton_(designer)) Donwan Harrell (/wiki/Donwan_Harrell) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) I John Michael Ingram (/wiki/John_Michael_Ingram) J Kim Jones (designer) (/wiki/Kim_Jones_(designer)) Alexander Julian (/wiki/Alexander_Julian) K Katy K. (/wiki/Katy_K.) 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A Zhytomyr (/wiki/Zhytomyr) burger wearing burka or kobenyak, 1845 Traditional dress of Kiev Governorate (/wiki/Kiev_Governorate) , 1845 Kobeniak (Кобеняк) is a Ukrainian traditional male outer garment (/wiki/Outer_garment) . Similar terms are Hungarian köpönyeg (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%B6p%C3%B6nyeg) for "cloak", "mantle", " overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) ", and a historical Polish garment, kopieniak (/w/index.php?title=Kopieniak&action=edit&redlink=1) , [1] (#cite_note-1) all terms being derived from the Turkish garment kepenek (/wiki/Kepenek) , which is a shepherd's garment. Kobeniak is also called burka (cf. " Burka (Caucasus) (/wiki/Burka_(Caucasus)) "), kireya , or siryak (бурка, кирея, сіряк). [2] (#cite_note-vovk-2) A kobenyak was the widest garment, so that it could be worn even on top of a kozhukh (/wiki/Kozhukh) (fur coat). A distinctive feature is a hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) which could cover nearly all the face, with a cut for the eyes and possibly for the mouth, which may be folded back. [2] (#cite_note-vovk-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Encyklopedia staropolska/Kopieniak - Wikiźródła, teksty i materiały źródłowe" (https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_staropolska/Kopieniak) (in Polish). Pl.wikisource.org. 2014-02-06 . Retrieved 2014-02-17 . ^ a b Вовк, Хведір. "Студії з української етнографії та антропології", Прага : Укр. громад. вид. фонд, [1916?] (Publ. «Легіографія»). — 354pp. This article about Ukrainian culture is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobeniak&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐5458969b9f‐66snt Cached time: 20240721230014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.330 seconds Real time usage: 0.384 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 171/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4957/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 72/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9338/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.250/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2967343/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 344.248 1 -total 62.87% 216.444 1 Template:Reflist 54.36% 187.132 1 Template:Cite_web 37.10% 127.718 1 Template:Ukraine-culture-stub 36.49% 125.624 1 Template:Asbox 0.60% 2.065 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41954391-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721230014 and revision id 1177026126. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobeniak&oldid=1177026126 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobeniak&oldid=1177026126) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ukrainian clothing (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_clothing) Ukrainian folk clothing (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_folk_clothing) Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) Ukrainian culture stubs (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_culture_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 Polish-language sources (pl) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Burleson in 2024 Davis Burleson is an American social media personality. He is the host of Fallen Media's TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) interview series, "What’s Poppin? With Davis!" and appears on Sirius XM (/wiki/Sirius_XM) TikTok radio. Life [ edit ] Burleson's first job was a DoorDash (/wiki/DoorDash) driver. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In March 2020, Burleson of Houston (/wiki/Houston) began posting on TikTok at the age of 17. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He amassed 100,000 followers by the fall of 2020 when he moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) to study photography at the Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts (/wiki/Eugene_Lang_College_of_Liberal_Arts) at The New School (/wiki/The_New_School) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Burleson partnered with Fallen Media, a Flatiron (/wiki/Flatiron_District) based short-form content studio to assist with the production of "What’s Poppin? With Davis!" [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The series features Burleson interviewing visitors of Washington Square Park (/wiki/Washington_Square_Park) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Episode 55 was the first to go viral with over 22 million views and bringing another 100,000 followers that same week. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In the spring of 2022, Burleson was hired by Ganni (/wiki/Ganni) during Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) to post content on Instagram and TikTok. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) He hosted a backstage stream on TikTok at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards (/wiki/64th_Annual_Grammy_Awards) . [5] (#cite_note-5) By September 2022, Burleson's show had 2.1 million TikTok followers. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In June 2023, he was the front of UGG (/wiki/UGG_(brand)) 's pride month (/wiki/Pride_Month) campaign. [6] (#cite_note-6) Burleson was interviewed by UGG about being gay (/wiki/Gay) and the It Gets Better Project (/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project) . [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Macias, Ernesto (2022-01-18). "TikTok Phenom Davis Burleson Tells Us What's Poppin" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/tiktok-phenom-david-burleson-tells-us-whats-poppin) . Interview Magazine (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) . Retrieved 2022-09-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Adorante, Mia (2022-09-07). "The TikTok Star of Washington Square Park" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/07/style/tiktok-washington-square-park-nyc.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hoppenheim, Danielle (2021-12-16). "The Double Life of Davis Burleson" (https://www.newschoolfreepress.com/2021/12/16/the-double-life-of-davis-burleson/) . The New School Free Press . Retrieved 2022-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Royce, Aaron (2021-11-26). "TikTok Star Davis Burleson Shares His Go-To Shoes, Viral Fame & Dealing With Online Hate" (https://footwearnews.com/2021/focus/celebrity-style/davis-burleson-tiktok-converse-sneakers-dr-martens-nyc-1203213619/) . Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) . Retrieved 2022-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Beverly, Maren (March 28, 2022). "Inside A TikTok Influencer's Star-Studded Birthday Bash" (https://gothammag.com/davis-burleson-bday-party) . Gotham (/wiki/Gotham_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Royce, Aaron (2023-06-12). "Exclusive: TikToker Davis Burleson Talks Coming Out, LGBTQIA+ Empowerment and Fronting Ugg's 2023 Pride Campaign" (https://footwearnews.com/fashion/fashion-news/ugg-davis-burleson-lgbtqia-coming-out-pride-2023-campaign-1203476218/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Davis Burleson Will Make You Feel Heard". UGG . May 13, 2023. 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(Redirected from Bufont (/w/index.php?title=Bufont&redirect=no) ) Type of hairstyle Albert Lynch (/wiki/Albert_Lynch) , A Young Beauty With Flowers in Her Hair , oil on panel A bouffant ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) b uː ˈ f ɒ n t / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) boo- FONT ) is a type of puffy, rounded hairstyle characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides. Etymology [ edit ] The word bouffant has its etymological origin in the French word bouffante , which is the present participle of the French verb bouffer , meaning to puff or fluff up. In Spanish, it can be translated as "esponjar" or "mullir". [1] (#cite_note-1) The bouffant was also known in England during the 1960s as teasy-weasy , as that was the popular name for Raymond Bessone (/wiki/Raymond_Bessone) , a British stylist credited with the revival of the bouffant hairstyle in the 1950s. [2] (#cite_note-redandlipstick_1-2) [3] (#cite_note-Victoria_Sherrow_1-3) History [ edit ] Drawing of a Gibson Girl by Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) (c. 1891) The bouffant is a variant of the pouf (/wiki/Pouf) hairstyle from the 18th century, popularly used in the aesthetics of aristocratic society and the upper socio-economic classes of the French Empire. The bouffant, along with similar hairstyles like the pouf and the pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) , represented an exclusive hairstyle of the upper socio-economic classes. The hairstyle was typically created in aristocratic wigs, which were adorned with feathers, ribbons, flowers, and jewelry, and accompanied by various headpieces, hats, and fascinators (/wiki/Fascinator) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Voluminous hairstyles like the bouffant and the pompadour became popular again among high society women in the late Victorian era, where full-bodied hair was considered an attribute of the upper socio-economic classes, leading to the use of cosmetic solutions and hairpieces to add volume to the hairstyle. [5] (#cite_note-5) At the end of the 19th century, the bouffant style found appreciation during the Belle Époque (/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque) period. The hairstyle was revived through the concept of feminine beauty created by American illustrator Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) , who popularized the aesthetic of the Gibson Girl as one of the first forms of pin-up (/wiki/Pin-up_model) beauty in the late 19th century. The iconic Gibson Girl was often depicted in contemporary fashion, wearing figure-accentuating clothing, hats, and headpieces, and portrayed with voluminous bouffant and pompadour hairstyles. [6] (#cite_note-6) The sophisticated perception of women in the Gibson Girl model contributed to the popularity of this aesthetic, including the bouffant hairstyle, until the period of World War I. [7] (#cite_note-7) 20th and 21st centuries [ edit ] Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife (/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal_and_Duchess_of_Fife) (1867-1931) with her daughters Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk) (1893–1945) and Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife) (1891–1959), ca 1911. After the political succession from the reign of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) to King Edward VII (/wiki/Edward_VII) , the bouffant continued to be a symbol of aristocracy in the early years of the Edwardian era (/wiki/Edwardian_era) , marked by the integration of new hairstyling techniques such as the use of hair waxes, fixatives, and hairpieces to add volume to the hairstyle. [8] (#cite_note-8) The bouffant and the Gibson Girl aesthetic were later replaced by modern versions of new femininity, which included the bob (/wiki/Bob_cut) hairstyles and the flapper (/wiki/Flapper) woman's style. [9] (#cite_note-9) The bouffant hairstyle made a comeback in the early 1950s during the rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) aesthetic, along with the pompadour hairstyle. [10] (#cite_note-10) Its revival in women's fashion in the 1950s is credited to British stylist Raymond Bessone (/wiki/Raymond_Bessone) . The hairstyle was often referred to as teasy-weasy due to the popularity of Bessone's bouffant hairstyle, which became its commonly known name. [2] (#cite_note-redandlipstick_1-2) Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) in the Diplomatic Reception Room, December 5, 1961, White House (/wiki/White_House) , Diplomatic Reception The popularity of the bouffant hairstyle in the 1950s was greatly strengthened in the United States when the First Lady (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) , Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) , frequently appeared with a low bouffant in the form of a bob cut. [11] (#cite_note-11) The hairstyle became the traditional look for American housewives in the 1960s as it was often used to create a taller appearance for the wearer. With this intention, a variation of the bouffant known as the beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) emerged. The beehive consisted of a voluminous mass of hair styled in a roll or hive-like shape resting on top of the crown of the head, characterized by its considerable height and often accompanied by bangs. [12] (#cite_note-retrogalaxy_1-12) The beehive hairstyle became iconic for artists like Dusty Springfield (/wiki/Dusty_Springfield) and in more modern times, for the look sported by Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) . [13] (#cite_note-radaronline_1-13) Promotional photo of The Ronettes (/wiki/The_Ronettes) (1966) During the 1960s, the bouffant gained notable popularity among musical personalities, especially members of girls groups performing R&B, bubblegum pop (/wiki/Bubblegum_music) , soul (/wiki/Soul_music) , and doo-woop (/wiki/Doo-wop) music. Some groups that adopted the bouffant in the 1960s included The Supremes (/wiki/The_Supremes) , The Ronettes (/wiki/The_Ronettes) , The Shirelles (/wiki/The_Shirelles) , and Martha and the Vandellas (/wiki/Martha_and_the_Vandellas) . This popularity contributed to a significant increase in sales of hair rollers and hairspray during the 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-Victoria_Sherrow_1-3) The revival of the beehive hairstyle is recognized to have emerged with the fame of Amy Winehouse in the 2000s. [13] (#cite_note-radaronline_1-13) The bouffant (including its variation, the beehive, and the pompadour hairstyle) experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 2010s due to the aesthetic influence of the hipster subculture as well as retro rockabilly trends, with music personalities like Adele (/wiki/Adele) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) sporting these hairstyles. [14] (#cite_note-14) Method [ edit ] Hair on the top of the head was often raised by backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) or "teasing" it with a comb to create a pile of tangled, loosely knotted hair on the top and upper sides of the head. Then, unteased hair from the front of the head was lightly combed over the pile to give a smooth, sleek look, and the ends of the outer hair might be combed, cut, curled, or flipped in many distinctive ways. [15] (#cite_note-15) In some cases, a small wiglet or a cushion of nylon mesh might be used instead of or in addition to teasing, to add height at the crown of the head. [16] (#cite_note-16) Bangs might be worn over the forehead, or a long switch or "fall" of artificial hair, matching the wearer's own hair color, might be added at the back. [17] (#cite_note-17) Usually, hair spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) or hair lacquer was applied as a finishing touch to stiffen the hairdo and hold it in place without the need for hairpins (/wiki/Hairpin) . Since the hair could not be brushed without ruining the style, adjustments were made by using the long, pointed end of a "rattail" comb to gently lift the hair back into place. [18] (#cite_note-18) Gallery [ edit ] Country-western superstar Patsy Cline (/wiki/Patsy_Cline) wearing a bouffant in 1962 Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) icon Dusty Springfield (/wiki/Dusty_Springfield) with a bouffant in 1966 Lady Bird Johnson (/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson) wearing a bouffant in 1967 First Lady Betty Ford (/wiki/Betty_Ford) , 1974 Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) , circa 1995 See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Pompadour (hairstyle) (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Beehive (hairstyle) (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bouffant (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bouffant) Definition in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ Jump up to: a b 1960s Hairstyles: The Bouffant and Raymond Bessone (http://redandlipstick.blogspot.mx/2012/04/those-1960s-hairstyles-my-style-icon.html) Article on The Red Lipstick ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ Jump up to: a b Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0313331456 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bouffant Hair (http://hair.lovetoknow.com/about-hair/bouffant-hair) Article by Monica Patrick on Love to Know ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Florence Leniston, JoAnne Olian (1997). Elegant French Fashions of the Late Nineteenth Century: 103 Costumes from La Mode Illustrée, 1886 . Courier Dover Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0486298191 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Patterson, Martha H. (2005). Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895–1915 . University of Illinois Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0252092104 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gourley, Catherine (2008). Gibson Girls and Suffragists: Perceptions of Women from 1900 To 1918 . Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0822571501 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hair 1900–1920 Early C20th Hair Styles Edwardian Hairstyle Fashion History By Pauline Weston Thomas (http://www.fashion-era.com/hats-hair/hats_hair_6_hairstyles_fashion_history_1900_1920.htm#The%20Transformation%20Pompadour%20Style) Fashion-Era, Hairstyles in Fashion History 1900–1920 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Shirley Miles O'Donnol (1989). American Costume, 1915–1970: A Source Book for the Stage Costumer . Indiana University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0253205433 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ELLEgirl". Vol. 4. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc. September 2005. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1535-7465 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1535-7465) . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires \|magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Beauty and the Bouffant (http://www.wtv-zone.com/dpjohnson/beautyandthebouffant/) Article on WTV-ZONE ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-retrogalaxy_1_12-0) Remembering: The Beehive – The Beehive Hairstyle (http://www.retrogalaxy.com/remember/beehive.asp) Article on Retro Galaxy ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ Jump up to: a b Amy Winehouse And Her Beehive – How She Changed Hair History (http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/07/amy-winehouse-beehive-changed-hair-history) Article by Leah Ornstein on Radar Online ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hipster-Hair (http://www.hipster-hair.com/index.php?img=162328&tags=buzzed) Scene Hair, Hipster Hair, Indie Hair ^ (#cite_ref-15) "High Fashion in Summer Hairdos" (https://books.google.com/books?id=LvXvA6tWL64C&q=bubble+hairdo&pg=PA86) . Ebony . 16 (8): 82–86. June 1961. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "High Fashion Wigs (advertisement)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=O94DAAAAMBAJ&q=bouffant+&pg=PA154) . Ebony . 20 (12): 101. October 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Frederick's of Hollywood (advertisement)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=N94DAAAAMBAJ&q=hair+switch&pg=PA137) . Ebony . 20 (10): 137. August 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Melinkoff, Ellen (1984). What We Wore: An Offbeat Social History of Women's Clothing, 1950–1980 . New York: Morrow. p. 127. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 068802839X . External links [ edit ] Media related to Bouffant (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouffant) at Wikimedia Commons Hairstyle archives (http://www.hairarchives.com/private/archivesnew.htm) "Beauty and the Bouffant" gallery (http://www.wtv-zone.com/dpjohnson/beautyandthebouffant/) The dictionary definition of bouffant at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock 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(/wiki/Pogonophobia) Haircare products Brush (/wiki/Hairbrush) Clay (/wiki/Hair_clay) Clipper (/wiki/Hair_clipper) Comb (/wiki/Comb) Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Dryer (/wiki/Hair_dryer) Gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) Hairstyling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) Hot comb (/wiki/Hot_comb) Iron (/wiki/Hair_iron) Mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) Pomade (/wiki/Pomade) Relaxer (/wiki/Relaxer) Rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) Volumizer (/wiki/Hair_volumizer) Wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Haircare techniques Backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Curly Girl Method (/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method) Hair cutting (/wiki/Hair_cutting) Perm (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) Shampoo and set (/wiki/Shampoo_and_set) Straightening (/wiki/Hair_straightening) Health and medical Greying of hair (/wiki/Greying_of_hair) Hair follicle (/wiki/Hair_follicle) Hair growth (/wiki/Human_hair_growth) Trichology (/wiki/Trichology) Related 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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-French_Knickers-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers"],"text":"French Knickers","linkableTitle":"French Knickers"} French Knickers [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-French_Knickers-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers","timestamp":"2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-French_Knickers-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers"],"text":"French Knickers","linkableTitle":"French Knickers"} Please add French Knickers (/wiki/French_Knickers) to this template as well, as part of the "Lower Body" section. -- Marcuse7 (/wiki/User:Marcuse7) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Marcuse7) ) 08:33, 27 May 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Lingerie#c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z","author":"Marcuse7","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Marcuse7-2009-05-27T08:33:00.000Z-French_Knickers","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Basque-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z-Basque","c-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z-Basque"],"text":"Basque","linkableTitle":"Basque"} Basque [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Basque-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z-Basque","c-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z-Basque"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Brendanmccabe-2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Basque-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z-Basque","c-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z-Basque"],"text":"Basque","linkableTitle":"Basque"} {{ editprotected (/wiki/Template:Editprotected) }} Please add Basque (clothing) (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) to this template, presumably to the "Upper body" section. -- pne (/wiki/User:Pne) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:Pne) 07:46, 28 June 2007 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Lingerie#c-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z-Basque) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","author":"Pne","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z-Basque","replies":["c-MZMcBride-2007-06-28T13:17:00.000Z-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z"]}} Done . Cheers. -- MZMcBride (/wiki/User:MZMcBride) 13:17, 28 June 2007 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Lingerie#c-MZMcBride-2007-06-28T13:17:00.000Z-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-06-28T13:17:00.000Z","author":"MZMcBride","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-MZMcBride-2007-06-28T13:17:00.000Z-Pne-2007-06-28T07:46:00.000Z","replies":[]}} We should differenciate between "brands" and "companies". Hanes is a brand, hanesbrands is a company. Same is warnaco group. I do not think we should list companies as brands. 209.93.238.10 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/209.93.238.10) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:209.93.238.10&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 07:50, 19 March 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Lingerie#c-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z-Basque) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z","author":"209.93.238.10","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z-Basque","replies":["c-Brendanmccabe-2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z"]}} oops. I just added Warnaco. Not all of Warnaco's brands have wikipedia articles. Maybe "brands" should be replaced with "manufacturers"? That would narrow it down to the parent companies who are more likely to have wikipedia entries which would further list their brands. Brendanmccabe (/wiki/User:Brendanmccabe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Brendanmccabe) ) 01:58, 20 August 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Lingerie#c-Brendanmccabe-2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z","author":"Brendanmccabe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Brendanmccabe-2010-08-20T01:58:00.000Z-209.93.238.10-2009-03-19T07:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐56tj5 Cached time: 20240721141009 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.140 seconds Real time usage: 0.191 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8755/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 50/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1607036/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 151.829 1 -total 97.30% 147.725 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 53.18% 80.747 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 2.61% 3.958 1 Template:Tl 1.31% 1.990 1 Template:Pagetype 0.69% 1.052 2 Template:Nowrap Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10925301-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721141009 and revision id 1232927682. 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Traditional baggy trousers of Turkey Men wearing salvar in Istanbul in 1873, studio photo Turkish şalvar (pronounced shalvar , Turkish: [ʃalˈvaɾ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish) ), Turkish trousers or dimiye are traditional baggy trousers (/wiki/Trousers) gathered in tightly at the ankle. They are part of Turkish folk dress (/wiki/Turkish_folk_dress) . Men may wear the traditional loose coat, called jubba (/wiki/Jubba) , over the şalvar. Other upper garments are also worn over or under şalvar. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk) Westernized the dress code in Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) in the 1920s as part of his reforms (/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk%27s_Reforms) . However, men and women still wear the şalvar in many areas of Turkey, indifferent to social status. [1] (#cite_note-1) Similar pants in other cultures include the tshalvar, schalwar, salwar kameez (/wiki/Salwar_kameez) , kaccha (/wiki/Kaccha) , patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) , shintijan, sirwal (/wiki/Sirwal) , sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) , aladdin pants, balloon pants, drop crotch pants, pantaloons, zouave (/wiki/Zouave) , pluderhose and pumphose. In female dress [ edit ] The traditional clothing for women of Turkey includes the şalvar which is usually worn with upper garments of varying styles and lengths. The traditional şalvar suits are a part of Turkey's culture back to the Ottoman era (/wiki/Ottoman_era) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The şalvars are of varying degrees of bagginess and are gathered at the ankle. [3] (#cite_note-3) Bright colours and flowered prints are favoured by rural women (/wiki/Rural_women) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The total female ensemble includes the gömlek ( chemise (/wiki/Chemise) ), şalvar and entari ( robe (/wiki/Robe) ). [5] (#cite_note-5) Studio portrait of models wearing traditional clothing from Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Greek Christian Ottomans of Cyprus, 19th century Traditional Turkish dress in Selçuk (/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk) , pre-2007 Traditional Turkish dress worn in General Kiselvo, Bulgaria In male dress [ edit ] The traditional male dress includes the şalvar, yelek ( vest (/wiki/Vest) ) and cebken ( jacket (/wiki/Jacket) ). [6] (#cite_note-6) The men's salvar is popular in eastern Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) and are often worn by Kurdish men, especially in the districts of Mersin (/wiki/Mersin) , Adana (/wiki/Adana) , Urfa (/wiki/Urfa) and Diyarbakir (/wiki/Diyarbakir) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Turkish trousers with over the calf socks Samovar bearer in Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul) Jewish Ottoman using Turkish salvar, Late-Ottoman era, end of 19th century One cut of salwar See also [ edit ] Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers_(clothing)) Harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Miller, Louise R (1998), Turkey: Between East and West (https://books.google.com/books?id=kH8vHyButLQC&q=turkish+salvar+suits) ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Report: Turkey 2008. The Oxford Business Group (https://books.google.com/books?id=F5W2L-aenQkC&dq=turkish+salwar+suit&pg=PA180) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Schneider, Dux (1975) Turkey (https://books.google.com/books?id=OB8OAQAAMAAJ&q=turkish+salvar+suits) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Gale Group (1999) Reference Library of Arab America: Countries & ethnic groups, Kuwait to United Arab Emirates [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Gd8pAQAAMAAJ&q=+salvar) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Scarce, Jennifer M (2014) Women's Costume of the Near and Middle East (https://books.google.com/books?id=zwRSAwAAQBAJ&q=total+ensenble&pg=PA73) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Quataert, Donald Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1922: An Introduction [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=NtB3iWdEfJEC&dq=turkey+salvar+suits&pg=PA224) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sinclair, T.A. (1989) Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume I, Volume 1 [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=6KtEBAAAQBAJ&dq=turkish+salvar+suits&pg=PA145) v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono 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British fashion designer Helen Storey , MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire) , [1] (#cite_note-amazing_15-1) RDI (/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry) , [2] (#cite_note-Press_release_RSA_RDI_2014-2) FRSA (/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts) is a British artist and designer [3] (#cite_note-3) living and working in London (/wiki/London) . [4] (#cite_note-new_statesman-4) She is professor of fashion science (/wiki/Fashion) at the University of the Arts (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) , London [5] (#cite_note-lcf-5) and co-director of The Helen Storey Foundation. [5] (#cite_note-lcf-5) Helen Storey Background and education [ edit ] Helen Storey attended Hampstead Comprehensive School (/wiki/Hampstead_School) [4] (#cite_note-new_statesman-4) in North London and graduated in Fashion from Kingston Polytechnic (/wiki/Kingston_University) in 1981. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-my_best_teacher-7) She trained with Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) and Lancetti (/wiki/Lancetti) in Rome [8] (#cite_note-8) before launching her own label in 1984. [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) Her father is the late playwright and novelist David Storey (/wiki/David_Storey) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Career 1984 to 1997 [ edit ] Between 1984 and 1995, Helen built her reputation in the fashion world. [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) [11] (#cite_note-lat-11) She was awarded Most Innovative Designer and Best Designer Exporter in 1990 [12] (#cite_note-helen's_fall-12) and nominated for British Designer of the Year (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) in 1990 [13] (#cite_note-13) and 1991. [11] (#cite_note-lat-11) In 1994, Storey designed the dress worn by singer Frances Ruffelle (/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle) when she performed the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994) . The Helen Storey label closed in 1995, [12] (#cite_note-helen's_fall-12) following which Helen wrote and published her autobiography, Fighting Fashion , [7] (#cite_note-my_best_teacher-7) charting her personal experience within the industry. Published by Faber & Faber, [7] (#cite_note-my_best_teacher-7) it was described by Sir Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) as... ‘At last the truth – a perfect and witty account of life and British Fashion’. [14] (#cite_note-14) Primitive Streak [ edit ] Primitive Streak [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) is a science-art collaboration created in 1997 alongside her sister, developmental biologist, Kate Storey (/wiki/Kate_Storey) . [16] (#cite_note-wellcome-16) The project, a collection of twenty seven dresses, conveys eleven key embryonic moments which evolve in the first 1000 hours of human life in textile form [17] (#cite_note-et-17) and is named after the structure that forms in the blastula (/wiki/Blastula) during these early stages. Initially funded by the Wellcome Trust (/wiki/Wellcome_Trust) , [18] (#cite_note-18) Primitive Streak was first exhibited at London's Institute of Contemporary Arts (/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts) in 1997 [16] (#cite_note-wellcome-16) before touring in seven countries, winning two awards and being seen by five million people. [19] (#cite_note-19) The Primitive Streak project was expanded in 2011 through a new commission marking the 75th anniversary of the Wellcome Trust. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) The White Lung Dress explores the development and function of the lungs and respiratory health. The Closing Neural Tube Dress was commissioned for the 2015 redevelopment of the Wellcome Collection (/wiki/Wellcome_Collection) Reading Room. [22] (#cite_note-Reading_Room-22) Lung Dress Sketch - Helen Storey, 2011 The Dark Lung Dress is a part of the National Museum of Scotland's (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Scotland) permanent textile collection. [23] (#cite_note-23) Helen Storey Foundation [ edit ] In response to the success of Primitive Streak, Helen Storey and Caroline Coates [24] (#cite_note-24) established The Helen Storey Foundation [25] (#cite_note-25) in 1997, a not-for-profit arts organisation promoting creativity and innovation. [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) The foundation has collaborated with numerous scientists, [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) and has created eight international touring projects, [16] (#cite_note-wellcome-16) [26] (#cite_note-26) notably Primitive Streak , [17] (#cite_note-et-17) [27] (#cite_note-27) Mental , [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Wonderland , [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Eye&I [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-thought_leader-33) and Dress of Glass and Flame . [34] (#cite_note-Venice-34) The Helen Storey Foundation was closed in 2019, but remains as an archive resource for students and researchers. [35] (#cite_note-35) Other career highlights 2004 to present [ edit ] Eye&I 2005 to present [ edit ] Eye&I is a performance-led art installation, that seeks to explore the relationship between facial expressions and emotions. The work was created in collaboration with Professor James Coan, professor of psychology, University of Virginia (/wiki/University_of_Virginia) , and has visited schools in South London [36] (#cite_note-Pupils_staring-36) and events such as the Manchester Science Festival (/wiki/Manchester_Science_Festival) . [37] (#cite_note-37) Wonderland 2008 to present [ edit ] Wonderland was a collaborative project between Helen Storey, the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , scientist Professor Tony Ryan (/wiki/Tony_Ryan_(scientist)) of the University of Sheffield (/wiki/University_of_Sheffield) , and Trish Belford of Ulster University (/wiki/Ulster_University) , that examined plastic packaging and investigated new approaches to how it could be reused and disposed of. [38] (#cite_note-Bumpus-38) [39] (#cite_note-Highfiled-39) The Disappearing Dresses [40] (#cite_note-40) from the exhibition went on to appear at the Royal Academy of Arts, London and toured Europe as part of the Futurotextiles exhibition in 2010/2011. [41] (#cite_note-41) A later exhibition, P lastic Is Precious: It's Buried Sunshine , [42] (#cite_note-42) explored similar themes with a focus on plastic shopping bags, and was held at Meadowhall (/wiki/Meadowhall_Centre) shopping centre in Sheffield in 2013. Dissolving Dress at London College of Fashion 2008 Catalytic Clothing 2008 to present [ edit ] Catalytic Clothing is a project developed in collaboration with Professor Tony Ryan to demonstrate how a photocatalyst (/wiki/Photocatalysis) that breaks down airborne pollutants could be applied to textiles and clothing through the laundry process to improve air quality. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-cnn-44) The first Catalytic Clothing exhibition, Herself , featured a couture textile sculpture and was first shown in Sheffield in October 2010 before appearing as part of Newcastle ScienceFest (/wiki/Newcastle_ScienceFest) in 2011. It was shown in Dubai in 2012 and toured France in 2013. A second exhibition, Field of Jeans , applied the photocatalyst to pairs of denim jeans, to illustrate how it could be used in everyday life. The exhibition appeared in Sheffield, Newcastle and London, and was developed into A Field of Jeans and Kilts for the Edinburgh International Science Festival (/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Science_Festival) before appearing at Manchester Science Festival (/wiki/Manchester_Science_Festival) in 2012. [45] (#cite_note-45) Catalytic Clothing was announced joint winner of the Sustainability category at the Condé Nast Traveller (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveller) Innovation & Design Awards 2012. [46] (#cite_note-Condé_Nast-46) Dress of Glass and Flame [ edit ] A joint collaboration between the Royal Society of Chemistry (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry) , the Helen Storey Foundation, University of Sheffield, Berengo Studio (/wiki/Berengo_Studio) and the London College of Fashion, the Dress of Glass and Flame piece was designed to highlight and perpetuate the chemistry behind its creation and production. [34] (#cite_note-Venice-34) First exhibited at the Venice Biennale (/wiki/Venice_Biennale) 2013, [47] (#cite_note-47) the Dress of Glass and Flame has subsequently gone on display at the Manchester Gallery as part of Manchester Science Festival (/wiki/Manchester_Science_Festival) 2014, [48] (#cite_note-MEN-48) Sheffield Festival of the Mind, [49] (#cite_note-FOM-49) and at Summerhall (/wiki/Summerhall) in Edinburgh as part of The Edinburgh International Science Festival (/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Science_Festival) 2014. [50] (#cite_note-Culture_Show-50) Life On The Outskirts 2014 to present [ edit ] Crin Dress from Rage Collection , Spring / Summer 1991. Life on the Outskirts. Helen Storey Foundation/Kingston University. Photography: Ezzidin Alwan Life on the Outskirts is a AHRC (/wiki/Arts_and_Humanities_Research_Council) funded project developed with Dr Robert Knifton, [51] (#cite_note-kingston-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) Kingston University (/wiki/Kingston_University) and Dr Alison Slater, Manchester Metropolitan University (/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University) that considers mobilising the Helen Storey Foundation archive [53] (#cite_note-53) to create a digital resource that presents key findings as well as interactions and responses from students, members of the public and project participants. [54] (#cite_note-54) Dress for Our Time 2015 to present [ edit ] Dress For Our Time at UN Geneva, as part of the TEDxPlaceDesNations Transforming Lives event in February 2016 Dress for Our Time was launched at St Pancras International (/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station) , London in November 2015, and is an examination of the impact of climate change (/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change) on human beings. [55] (#cite_note-55) [56] (#cite_note-56) The dress is made from an 'end of life' UNHCR (/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees) tent from Jordan [57] (#cite_note-57) and was shown, together with the Dress For Our Time film at the UNHCR Geneva hosted conference Transforming Lives on 11 February 2016. [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) UNHCR Artist/Designer in Residence Zaatari Refugee Camp, Jordan 2019 – 2020 [ edit ] In 2019 Helen was given a new role within the Zaatari refugee camp (/wiki/Zaatari_refugee_camp) of the first UNHCR Artist in Residence. [60] (#cite_note-60) [61] (#cite_note-61) In August 2020, led by the University of Sheffield, Helen Storey and researchers working with the UNHCR were awarded a grant to respond to the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) crisis in Jordan. People’s PPE: Dealing with a Crisis by Building Livelihoods in Za’atari Refugee Camp [62] (#cite_note-62) was funded by UK Research and Innovation (/wiki/UK_Research_and_Innovation) through the UK Government's Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) and the Newton Fund. Academic life [ edit ] Helen is part of the team at The Centre for Sustainable Fashion at London College of Fashion, [5] (#cite_note-lcf-5) where she contributes to research, curriculum and enterprise activities. [63] (#cite_note-63) Awards and honours [ edit ] Visiting Professor, University of the Arts 1998 [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) Fellow, Royal Society of the Arts 1999 [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) Research Fellow, University of the Arts, February 2000 [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) Honorary Professorship, Heriot Watt University, 2001 [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) Honorary Professorship King's College London 2003 [15] (#cite_note-bc_dream_lab-15) Visiting Professor of Material Chemistry, Sheffield University 2008 [9] (#cite_note-surprise_ending-9) MBE for Services to The Arts – June 2009 [1] (#cite_note-amazing_15-1) Honorary Doctor of Science University of Sheffield 2012 [64] (#cite_note-64) Honorary Professor of Craft and Design (DJCA) University of Dundee 2012 Winner of the Condé Nast Traveler Award, for Best Design & Innovation for the Catalytic Clothing Project (Sustainability category) 2012 [46] (#cite_note-Condé_Nast-46) Royal Designer for Industry, Royal Society of the Arts 2014 [2] (#cite_note-Press_release_RSA_RDI_2014-2) [65] (#cite_note-LCF_Film-65) Honorary Fellowship Arts University Bournemouth 2014 [66] (#cite_note-University_Bournemouth-66) Publications [ edit ] Storey, Helen (1996). Fighting Fashion . Faber & Faber. Contributor to the Designer Fact File , a guide to setting up a fashion business commissioned by the Department of Trade and Industry and the British Fashion Council References [ edit ] [67] (#cite_note-67) ^ Jump up to: a b The Telegraph's Amazing 15: Helen Storey MBE, fashion technologist , The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , London, 31 May 2012. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "RSA announces new Royal Designers for Industry" (http://www.thersa.org/about-us/media/press-releases/rsa-announces-new-royal-designers-for-industry) , " The Royal Society of the Arts (/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Society_of_the_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1) ", London, 27 November 2014. Retrieved on 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Eceiza, Laura (2008). Atlas of fashion designers . p. 220. Rockport Publishers (/wiki/Rockport_Publishers) , Beverly, MA, USA. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59253-661-0 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59253-661-0) ^ Jump up to: a b Riddell, Mary. Interview: Helen Storey , New Statesman (/wiki/New_Statesman) , London, 9 December 1997, Vol. 126 Issue 4351, p.32. Retrieved on 25 July 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b c Research Staff profiles retrieved from London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) website. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Queen honours Kingston alumni Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120310094802/http://www.kingston.ac.uk/alumni/news-and-events/alumni-stories/2009/june/25-Queen-honours-Kingston-alumni/) 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Kingston University (/wiki/Kingston_University) , London, 25 June 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b c My best teacher . Times Educational Supplement (/wiki/Times_Educational_Supplement) , London, 20 July 2001. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Alumni . Kingston University (/wiki/Kingston_University) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Finnigan, Kate. Storey with a surprise ending . Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , London, 20 May 2007. Retrieved on 25 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "David Storey" (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/david-storey-th5xp5dq0) . ^ Jump up to: a b Lobrano, Alec. In a Bind Designers strut pullovers, dresses and bodysuits in springy fabrics that cling to every last curve. . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , Los Angeles, Calif, 12 March 1991. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ Jump up to: a b In an exclusive extract, Helen Storey charts the rise and fall of her empire. Helen's fall New Straits Times (/wiki/New_Straits_Times) , Malaysia, 2 March 1997. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Hochswender, Woody. Patterns New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , New York, 16 October 1990. Retrieved 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Storey, Helen (1996). Fighting Fashion . Faber & Faber (/wiki/Faber_%26_Faber) , London. back cover. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0571179732 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0571179732) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Alumni at Kingston University, London . British Council (/wiki/British_Council) ^ Jump up to: a b c Kohn, Marek. Helen and Kate Storey: science and art engaging the public Wellcome Trust (/wiki/Wellcome_Trust) , London. ^ Jump up to: a b Find Your Primitive Streak . Evening Times (/wiki/Evening_Times) , Glasgow, 7 August 2003. Retrieved on 25 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-18) The art of science Times Higher Education (/wiki/Times_Higher_Education) , London, 10 October 1997. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Lamb, Liz. Helen Storey mixing science with fashion . The Journal (/wiki/The_Journal_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne_newspaper)) , Newcastle upon Tyne, 1 March 2011. Retrieved on 1 August 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Fashion meets medicine at the Wellcome Trust 75th anniversary debate \| Culture24" (https://www.culture24.org.uk/art/architecture-and-design/art361157) . www.culture24.org.uk . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Science Art – Wellcome Trust Blog \|Page 1, Chan:5854053 \|RSSing.com" (https://wellcome290.rssing.com/chan-5854053/all_p1.html) . wellcome290.rssing.com . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Reading_Room_22-0) "Wellcome Collection unveils £17.5 million development plans" (http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/News/Media-office/Press-releases/2012/WTP040524.htm/) " Wellcome Collection (/wiki/Wellcome_Collection) ", London, 24 October 2012. Retrieved on 19 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-23) "National Museum of Scotland launched ten new galleries of art, design, fashion, science and technology" (https://www.damnmagazine.net/2016/07/27/national-museums-of-scotland-opens-10-new-galleries/) . DAMN° Magazine . 27 July 2016 . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Designer Fact File - Caroline Coates" (http://www.designerfactfile.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=397) . British Fashion Council . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Gwilt, A and Rissanen, T (2011). Shaping Sustainable Fashion: Changing the Way We Make and Use Clothes p. 179. Earthscan Ltd, London. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84971-241-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84971-241-5) ^ (#cite_ref-26) Helen Storey's projects and collaborations . Retrieved from University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) website. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Storey, Helen and Storey, Kate. The Storey Sisters . Interview by Jenni Murray. BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) , 9 March 2011. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Take A Walk Through One Woman's Mind in Wolverhampton Culture24 (/wiki/Culture24) , Brighton, 7 April 2003. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-29) Hackworth, Nick. Mental antics at the ICA Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) , London, 16 July 2001. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-30) Around the houses: sound and vision Belfast Telegraph (/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph) , Belfast, 17 October 2008. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-31) Levinson, R, Nicholson, H and Parry Simon (Eds.) (2008) Creative Encounters: New conversations in science, education and the arts. p. 27. The Wellcome Trust, London. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84129-077-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84129-077-5) ^ (#cite_ref-32) Look into my eyes Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150219184954/https://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/Look-into-my-eyes-2113581/) 2015-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Times Educational Supplement (/wiki/Times_Educational_Supplement) , London, 1 July 2005. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-thought_leader_33-0) Maddock, Su (2007). The Journey of a Creative Thought Leader . The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal (/w/index.php?title=The_Innovation_Journal:_The_Public_Sector_Innovation_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Volume 12(1), article 6. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "RSC collaboration unites science and art at the Venice Biennale" (http://www.rsc.org/AboutUs/News/PressReleases/2013/Dress-of-Glass-and-Flame.asp/) " Royal Society of the Arts (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_the_Arts) ", London, 3 June 2013. Retrieved on 19 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Helen Storey Foundation is now closed" (https://helenstoreyfoundation.tumblr.com/post/187441338895/helen-storey-foundation-is-now-closed) . Helen Storey Foundation . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pupils_staring_36-0) "Pupils see future staring them in the face" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1490078/Pupils-see-future-staring-them-in-the-face.html) . " The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) ", 16 May 2005. Retrieved on 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-37) Storey, Helen; Coan, Jim; Chango, Joanna Marie (24 October 2013). "Eye & I at the Manchester Science Festival" (https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/6448/) . ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bumpus_38-0) "Vanishing Act" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2008/02/20/vanishing-act) . " Vogue Online (/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Online&action=edit&redlink=1) ", February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-Highfiled_39-0) "Dissolvable dress height of throwaway fashion" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1539901/Dissolvable-dress-height-of-throwaway-fashion.html) " The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) ", 19 February 2007. Retrieved on 19 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-40) Belford, Trish Belford Trish; Storey, Professor Helen Storey Helen; Ryan, Professor Tony Ryan Tony (2008). "WONDERLAND: Plastics is Precious: The disappearing dresses" (https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/wonderland-plastics-is-precious-the-disappearing-dresses-3) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires \|journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Wonderland: 18th June - 13th July. Home" (http://www.wonderland-sheffield.co.uk/index.html) . www.wonderland-sheffield.co.uk . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Renée (7 October 2013). "Plastic is precious" (https://sustainable-fashion.com/blog/plastic-is-precious/) . Centre for Sustainable Fashion . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Future Fashion: clothing that can purify air moves a step closer . The University of Sheffield (/wiki/The_University_of_Sheffield) , 2 April 2012. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-cnn_44-0) Knight, Matthew. Grime-Fighting garments aim to purify air CNN (/wiki/CNN) , US, 4 January 2012. Retrieved on 25 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Air-purifying clothes unveiled at Edinburgh International Science Festival" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-17613623) . BBC News . 4 April 2012 . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b I&DA winners 2012 . Condé Nast Traveller (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveller) . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Press Release: RSC collaboration unites science and art at the Venice Biennale" (https://www.rsc.org/AboutUs/News/PressReleases/2013/Dress-of-Glass-and-Flame.asp) . www.rsc.org . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-MEN_48-0) "Revealed: The exciting line-up for this year's Manchester Science Festival" (http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/revealed-exciting-line-up-years-manchester-7707551) . " Manchester Evening News (/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News) ", 3 September 2014. Retrieved on 19 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-FOM_49-0) "From Wonderland to Dress of Glass and Flame - exhibition, talk and film" (http://festivalofthemind.group.shef.ac.uk/wonderland-dress-glass-flame-exhibition-film/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150219160925/http://festivalofthemind.group.shef.ac.uk/wonderland-dress-glass-flame-exhibition-film/) 2015-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . " University of Sheffield (/wiki/University_of_Sheffield) ", 2014. Retrieved on 19 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-Culture_Show_50-0) "The Culture Studio with Janice Forsyth" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03zdxvx) " BBC Radio Scotland (/wiki/BBC_Radio_Scotland) ", 4 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-kingston_51-0) "Kingston wins Creativeworks awards" (http://www.kingston.ac.uk/news/article/1315/19-may-2014-kingston-wins-creativeworks-awards/) " Creativeworks (/w/index.php?title=Creativeworks&action=edit&redlink=1) ", 19 May 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-52) Knifton, Dr Rob (2015). "Life on the Outskirts: Making Sense and use of a Creative Life" (http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10066198) . Art Libraries Journal . 40 (3): 5–10. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/S0307472200000298 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0307472200000298) . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Knifton, Robert. "Research Reflections: Life on the Outskirts" (http://www.creativeworkslondon.org.uk/cw-news/research-reflections-life-on-the-outskirts-making-sense-and-use-of-a-creative-life/) . Creative Works London . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Art, Manchester School of. "Life on the Outskirts exhibition inspired by legendary artist and designer Helen Storey" (http://www.art.mmu.ac.uk/news/item-8437/) . Manchester School of Art . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Storey, Helen (24 November 2015). "Dress for Our Time: Transforming the Way We Think and Act Upon Climate Change" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/helen-storey/dress-for-our-time_b_8637466.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) Siegle, Lucy (3 January 2016). "The Eco Guide to Packaging" (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/03/the-eco-guide-to-packaging) . The Guardian . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "2015 UNHCR country operations profile - Jordan" (http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486566.html) . UNHCR . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "TEDx Place des Nations" (http://www.tedxplacedesnations.ch/) . TEDx Place des Nations . ^ (#cite_ref-59) Fashion, London College of (28 January 2019). "Dress For Our Time displayed at the UN Geneva TEDxPlacedesNations event" (https://www.arts.ac.uk/colleges/london-college-of-fashion/stories/dress-for-our-time-displayed-at-the-un-geneva-tedxplacedesnations-event) . London College of Fashion . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) Fashion, London College of (4 February 2019). "Professor Helen Storey announced as first Artist in Residence at Za'atari Refugee Camp" (https://www.arts.ac.uk/colleges/london-college-of-fashion/stories/professor-helen-storey-announced-as-first-artist-in-residence-at-zaatari-refugee-camp) . London College of Fashion . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) Fashion, London College of (20 February 2020). "UNHCR Designer in Residence: The vision for 2020 in Zaatari refugee camp with Professor Helen Storey" (https://www.arts.ac.uk/colleges/london-college-of-fashion/stories/unhcr-designer-in-residence-the-vision-for-2020-in-zaatari-refugee-camp-with-professor-helen-storey) . London College of Fashion . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "International COVID-19 awards to support global recovery project summaries - UK Research and Innovation" (https://www.ukri.org/news/international-covid-19-awards-to-support-global-recovery-project-summaries/) . www.ukri.org . Retrieved 18 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) Professor Helen Storey [ permanent dead link ] . University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) , 17 March 2009. Retrieved on 31 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-64) Executive Summary of Business for Council - Report of the Honorary Degrees Committee . The University of Sheffield (/wiki/The_University_of_Sheffield) , 7 March 2012. Retrieved on 1 August 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-LCF_Film_65-0) "Helen Storey: The Adventure So Far" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8BxLaFqU54&list=UUYRKapMKYGWbZQyNx4wuZIA) " London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) ", November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-University_Bournemouth_66-0) "Honorary Fellows" (http://aub.ac.uk/about-us/honorary-fellows/) " Arts University Bournemouth (/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth) ", 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-67) Science/Art collaborations by Professor Helen Storey (https://impact.ref.ac.uk/casestudies/CaseStudy.aspx?Id=39882) External sources [ edit ] Helen Storey Foundation website (http://www.helenstoreyfoundation.org/index.htm) Helen Storey Foundation Tumblr (https://helenstoreyfoundation.tumblr.com/) University of the Arts Research Staff (http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/ual-staff-researchers/a-z/professor-helen-storey/) Centre For Sustainable Fashion: Dress For Our Time (http://sustainable-fashion.com/projects/dress-for-our-time/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/392245/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000078767093) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/25794920) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJghkYxFXtPTq8bWfgRqcP) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97032243) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p162143257) Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/268349) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐954kx Cached time: 20240709060854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.915 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2908/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51486/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2016/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126630/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5603701/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 637.043 1 -total 49.49% 315.296 1 Template:Reflist 23.27% 148.221 1 Template:Short_description 18.73% 119.299 1 Template:Authority_control 14.26% 90.834 10 Template:Main_other 13.65% 86.936 1 Template:SDcat 13.59% 86.601 19 Template:Cite_web 10.22% 65.118 4 Template:ISBN 8.68% 55.316 2 Template:Cite_news 8.09% 51.505 4 Template:Catalog_lookup_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36380137-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709060854 and revision id 1145747652. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Storey&oldid=1145747652 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Storey&oldid=1145747652) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) CS1 errors: missing periodical (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from January 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2020) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with RKDartists identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_RKDartists_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Expert on creating perfume compositions "Fumer" redirects here. For the bone of the lower limb, see Femur (/wiki/Femur) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Perfumer) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Perfumer" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Perfumer%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Perfumer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Perfumer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Perfumer%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Perfumer%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Perfumer%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A mockup (/wiki/Mockup) of a 'perfume organ' (lacks a weighing scale). The organ is traditionally where a perfumer works on the composition of various perfumes. However, samples are now weighed and blended by technicians in larger flavour and fragrance companies. A perfumist is an expert on creating perfume (/wiki/Perfume) compositions, sometimes referred to affectionately as a nose ( French (/wiki/French_language) : nez ) due to their fine sense of smell and skill in producing olfactory compositions. The perfumer is effectively an artist [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) who is trained in depth on the concepts of fragrance aesthetics and who is capable of conveying abstract concepts and moods with compositions. At the most rudimentary level, a perfumer must have a keen knowledge of a large variety of fragrance ingredients and their smells, and be able to distinguish each one alone or in combination with others. They must also know how each reveals itself over time. The job of the perfumer is very similar to that of flavourists (/wiki/Flavorist) , who compose smells and flavourants (/wiki/Flavourant) for commercial food products. Training [ edit ] Most past perfumers did not undergo professional training in the art, and many learned their craft as apprentices under another perfumer in their employment as technicians (in charge of blending formulas) or chemists. These people were usually given temporary jobs in the industry. A direct entrance into the profession is rare, and those who do typically enter it through family contacts. Such apprenticeships last around three years. Until recently, professional schools open to the public did not exist. In 1970 ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) became the first school in perfumery. Candidates must pass a demanding entrance examination, and must have taken university (/wiki/University) -level courses in organic chemistry (/wiki/Organic_chemistry) [Jeremy Fragrance]. Since 1998 PerfumersWorld's school [3] (#cite_note-3) has offered formal and informal training through university courses at King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) Biotechnology faculty, at Chulalongkorn University (/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University) Pharmacy faculty and through online courses and private workshops in the United States, UK, Dubai, Hong Kong, Germany, New Zealand, and Thailand. More recently, in 2002, another school was born, the Grasse Institute of Perfumery (G.I.P). Similarly here, candidates must have a foundation in chemistry or pharmacy to be accepted as students. Grasse (/wiki/Grasse) itself is a world-renowned perfume centre. [4] (#cite_note-4) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) , International Flavors and Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_and_Fragrances) (IFF) and Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) operate their own perfumery schools, but students must be employees and recommended by their managers. The University of Plymouth (/wiki/University_of_Plymouth) (UK) offers a BA (Bachelor of Arts) course in Business & Perfumery. Employment [ edit ] Most perfumers are employed by large fragrance corporations including Mane (/wiki/Mane_SA) , Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) , Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) , IFF (/wiki/International_Flavors_and_Fragrances) , Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) , Takasago (/wiki/Takasago_International_Corporation) , and Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) . Some work exclusively for a perfume house or in their own companies, but these are not as common. The perfumer typically begins a project with a brief by their employer or a customer, typically a fashion house or other large corporation (/wiki/Corporation) . This will contain the specifications for the desired perfume, and will describe in often poetic or abstract terms what it should smell like or what feelings it should evoke, along with a maximum price per litre of the perfume oil concentrate. This allowance, along with the intended application of the perfume, will determine what aromatic ingredients will be used in the composition. The perfumer will then go through the process of blending multiple mixtures and will attempt to capture the desired feelings specified in the brief. After presenting the perfume mixtures to the customers, the perfumer may "win" the brief with their approval. They proceed to work with the customer, often with the direction provided by a panel or artistic director, which guides and edits the modifications on the composition of the perfume. This process typically spans several months to several years, going through many iterations, and may involve cultural and public surveys to tailor a perfume to a particular market. The composition will then be either used to enhance another product as a functional fragrance ( shampoos (/wiki/Shampoo) , make-up (/wiki/Make-up) , detergents (/wiki/Detergent) , car (/wiki/Car) interiors, etc.) or marketed directly to the public as a fine fragrance . Alternatively, the perfumer may simply be inspired to create a perfume and produce something that later becomes marketable or wins a brief. This is more common in smaller or independent perfume houses. [5] (#cite_note-Burr-5) Credits [ edit ] For a long time, perfumes were associated with the brand name on the bottle. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2,000, Frédéric Malle (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Malle) was the first to include on the bottles of the perfumes he launched the names of the perfumers who composed them, and who were considered by his house as their authors. In the following decade, perfumers became an integral part of fragrance messaging and were increasingly placed in the spotlight. List of notable perfumers [ edit ] Henri Alméras (/wiki/Henri_Alm%C3%A9ras) Nicolas de Barry (/wiki/Nicolas_de_Barry) Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Calice Becker (/wiki/Calice_Becker) Arcadi Boix (/w/index.php?title=Arcadi_Boix&action=edit&redlink=1) Jean Carles (/wiki/Jean_Carles) Jacques Cavallier (/wiki/Jacques_Cavallier) Germaine Cellier (/wiki/Germaine_Cellier) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) François Demachy (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Demachy) Roja Dove (/wiki/Roja_Dove) Bertrand Duchaufour (/wiki/Bertrand_Duchaufour) Jean-Claude Ellena (/wiki/Jean-Claude_Ellena) André Fraysse (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fraysse) Lorenzo Dante Ferro (/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Dante_Ferro&action=edit&redlink=1) Olivia Giacobetti (/wiki/Olivia_Giacobetti) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) Sophia Grojsman (/wiki/Sophia_Grojsman) Jean Kerléo (/wiki/Jean_Kerl%C3%A9o) Karyn Khoury (/wiki/Karyn_Khoury) Francis Kurkdjian (/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian) Christophe Laudamiel (/wiki/Christophe_Laudamiel) Norina Matchabelli (/wiki/Norina_Matchabelli) Annick Ménardo (/wiki/Annick_M%C3%A9nardo) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Alberto Morillas (/wiki/Alberto_Morillas) Patricia de Nicolaï (/wiki/Patricia_de_Nicola%C3%AF) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) Dominique Ropion (/wiki/Dominique_Ropion) Maurice Roucel (/wiki/Maurice_Roucel) Christopher Sheldrake (/wiki/Christopher_Sheldrake) Olivier Cresp (/wiki/Olivier_Cresp) Thierry Wasser (/wiki/Thierry_Wasser) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) See also [ edit ] Aromachologist (/wiki/Aromachologist) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Université Européenne des Senteurs & Saveurs (/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Europ%C3%A9enne_des_Senteurs_%26_Saveurs) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Glen O. Brechbill. "The Perfumers - An Index to the Aromatic Artists" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110627075341/http://www.perfumerbook.com/The%20Perfumer's%20-%20An%20Index%20to%20the%20Aromatic%20Artists.pdf) (PDF) . Perfumerbook.com . Archived from the original (http://www.perfumerbook.com/The%20Perfumer's%20-%20An%20Index%20to%20the%20Aromatic%20Artists.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-06-27 . Retrieved 2017-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lew, Jennifer (3 March 2023). "Fragrance Is An Art - Understanding the Role of a Perfumer" (https://karlwinters.com/perfumers/) . Karl Winters . ^ (#cite_ref-3) PerfumersWorld. "Perfumery School \| PerfumersWorld" (https://www.perfumersworld.com/perfumery-school) . Perfumersworld.com . Retrieved 2016-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moulton, Nicola (2024-05-24). "Perfumer Jacques Cavallier Belletrud's guide to Grasse" (https://www.ft.com/content/c694f27d-e37a-4102-b87e-596be38b6fc8) . Financial Times . Retrieved 2024-07-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Burr_5-0) Burr, Chandler (2003). The Emperor of Scent: A Story of Perfume, Obsession, and the Last Mystery of the Senses . New York: Random House. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-375-50797-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hojlo, Anne-Sophie (23 February 2023). "Behind the scenes of the creative process: has the time come for perfume credits?" (https://mag.bynez.com/en/reports/reinventing-perfumery-discourse/behind-the-scenes-of-the-creative-process-has-the-time-come-for-perfume-credits/) . By Nez . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perfume . The British Society of Perfumers (http://www.bsp.org.uk) The British Society of Perfumers Zooming into Practices of Perfumers (http://www.scentculture.tube) Scent Culture Institute v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. 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American company and brand This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bigface) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Bigface) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . 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( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Bigface Industry Coffee (/wiki/Coffee) , clothing (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded October 1, 2021 ; 2 years ago ( 2021-10-01 ) Founders Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) Headquarters U.S. Products Coffee beverages apparel mugs tumblers Website www (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) .bigfacebrand (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) .com (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) Bigface (stylized in all caps (/wiki/All_caps) and sometimes spelled as Big Face or BigFace ) [n 1] (#cite_note-6) is an American lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) founded by professional basketball player Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) . The company was originally created in 2020 as an informal side business selling coffee to other players while Butler was in the NBA Bubble (/wiki/2020_NBA_Bubble) during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . After studying the coffee industry (/wiki/Coffee_industry) further, Butler formally launched Bigface as a coffee company and lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) the following year, selling direct-to-consumer coffee, apparel, and related merchandise. History [ edit ] Background and origins as side business [ edit ] Prior to the 2019–20 NBA season (/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) , the Miami Heat (/wiki/Miami_Heat) of the National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) (NBA) acquired small forward (/wiki/Small_forward) Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) from the Philadelphia 76ers (/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers) in a sign and trade (/wiki/Sign_and_trade) . [6] (#cite_note-7) Due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , the NBA had to suspend (/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) their 2019–20 regular season (/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) in March. [7] (#cite_note-8) The NBA would later resume the season in July, approving a plan to finish the regular season and host the playoffs (/wiki/2020_NBA_playoffs) in a " bubble (/wiki/2020_NBA_Bubble) " site. [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex (/wiki/ESPN_Wide_World_of_Sports_Complex) located at Walt Disney World (/wiki/Walt_Disney_World) in Bay Lake, Florida (/wiki/Bay_Lake,_Florida) , near Orlando (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) was selected as the site. [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) NBA teams' players had to follow safety protocols, including maintaining social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing) . [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) One of the 22 teams who played at the bubble, the Heat were housed at the Destino Tower (/wiki/Destino_Tower) within the Coronado Springs Resort (/wiki/Disney%27s_Coronado_Springs_Resort) . [9] (#cite_note-Chiang-10) Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) in March 2020 When asked about his experience in the bubble in an interview with ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) 's Rachel Nichols (/wiki/Rachel_Nichols_(journalist)) , Butler stated "I'm working on my coffee skills. After my career, I'm opening my coffee shop." [10] (#cite_note-Nichols-11) From there, stories began circulating about Butler's side business selling coffee in the business. Players could bring items from home to use while restricted to stay on location at the bubble site; Butler brought with him a French press (/wiki/French_press) . [11] (#cite_note-Dator-12) Finding the coffee options at the bubble sub-optimal, Butler began making coffee of his own using the coffee beans (/wiki/Coffee_beans) from El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) From his room, Butler began selling cups of coffee to his teammates at an upcharge (/wiki/Upcharge) for $20 as a joke. [11] (#cite_note-Dator-12) [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler selected this pricing because though cash was largely useless in the bubble—which was mostly empty aside from NBA players, personnel, and reporters—"NBA per diem (/wiki/Per_diem) rules still applied," which saw the league's personnel receiving "envelopes filled with cash like they would to cover meals and incidentals on a regular road trip." [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Noticing that envelopes [n 2] (#cite_note-15) included $20 bills, Butler charged the amount knowing most players would have such a bill available to them. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) He offered the same price for all cup sizes and types of coffee. [14] (#cite_note-Winderman-16) Originating as an inside joke, Butler called his business "Big Face Coffee", explaining that he would charge an initial $20 for a cup of coffee, adding that with potential buyers now out of $20 bills, they would then need to use "big faces," [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) slang for $100 bills. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Butler added "whenever they hand me the hundred, I'm going to be like, 'Whoops, sorry. I don't have change. Thank you for paying a hundred dollars for a cup of coffee.' Never really worked that way but the idea was genius." [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) Butler contributed the difficulty to find coffee (/wiki/Economics_of_coffee#COVID-19_impact) as a reason why demand for his was high. [16] (#cite_note-18) In September, Butler filed for trademarks relating to "Big Face" and began wearing merchandise before a Miami–Boston (/wiki/Celtics%E2%80%93Heat_rivalry) playoff game. [2] (#cite_note-Kasabian-2) The Heat's season would end with the 2020 NBA Finals (/wiki/2020_NBA_Finals) , which they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers) , 4–2 . Prior to launching Bigface, Butler was originally not a coffee drinker. In an interview with coffee blog Sprudge (/wiki/Sprudge) , he recalled begrudgingly drinking coffee with his trainer before eventually finding a passion for both the beverage and business related to it. [17] (#cite_note-Fillari-19) Post-bubble and official company launch [ edit ] Following the season, Butler continued to study coffee-related topics such as beans, temperatures, and techniques. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Butler later shared with Insider (/wiki/Insider_(website)) that he was inspired to enter the coffee business due to connect with strangers over a cup of coffee during the offseasons of his NBA career. [1] (#cite_note-Davis-1) Butler has studied and practiced latte art (/wiki/Latte_art) , even challenging others to latte art competitions. [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) This interest has also led Butler to travel to coffee farms in Costa Rica (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Costa_Rica) , among other places, to further study the coffee business. [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler further plans to travel to Africa off similar motivations. [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) In August 2021, Bigface won bids for coffee beans in the Cup of Excellence auction, where the company bid $65,000 for over 1,000 pounds of premium El Salvador coffee (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_El_Salvador) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) In addition to El Salvador, Bigface has been noted to source coffee beans from farms from various other countries including Ethiopia (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ethiopia) , Honduras (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Honduras) , Colombia (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia) , and Ecuador (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ecuador) . [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) [19] (#cite_note-21) To further expand Bigface, Butler joined Shopify (/wiki/Shopify) 's creator program, which sees Shopify select a group of athlete entrepreneurs, not taking any fees or equity stake (/wiki/Equity_stake) , but integrating them into their e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) platform and using their name, image, and likeness for promotional purposes. [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler officially launched Bigface Coffee as a company on October 1, 2021. [20] (#cite_note-Florsheim-22) The launch date was selected to coincide with International Coffee Day (/wiki/International_Coffee_Day) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Partnering with Shopify (/wiki/Shopify) , Bigface launched a non-fungible token (/wiki/Non-fungible_token) (NFT) online store, which sold limited-time boxes including coffee blends. [4] (#cite_note-Sprung21-4) [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) In addition to selling coffee, Bigface also functions as a lifestyle brand, selling apparel produced by Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon) and related merchandise through its online e-commerce platform. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) [22] (#cite_note-Collins-24) [23] (#cite_note-Bicks-25) Bigface collaborated with designer Daniel Patrick to release a clothing line at the Art Basel (/wiki/Art_Basel) event in Miami in 2022. [24] (#cite_note-26) Pop-up shops and collaboration efforts [ edit ] An image of Ethiopian-sourced coffee beans, which have been used in Bigface's collaboration with Van Leeuwen (/wiki/Van_Leeuwen_Ice_Cream) In 2022, Bigface opened pop-up shops (/wiki/Pop-up_retail) , beginning with their partnership with Van Leeuwen (/wiki/Van_Leeuwen_Ice_Cream) , which sold caffeinated ice cream in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on Greenwich Street (/wiki/Greenwich_Street) in Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) . [25] (#cite_note-Stoddard-27) Using Ethiopian-sourced beans, the ice cream was affogato (/wiki/Affogato) -flavored. [26] (#cite_note-28) The flavor was also made available at Van Leeuwen's scoop shop locations throughout the United States. [27] (#cite_note-29) The partnership followed up with pop-up shops in Miami, one at the Miami Open (/wiki/2022_Miami_Open) tennis tournament and another in the city's Design District (/wiki/Miami_Design_District) . [5] (#cite_note-Klausing-5) [25] (#cite_note-Stoddard-27) Bigface also served as the official coffee brand sponsor for players and VIP lounges at the Masters (/wiki/ATP_Tour_Masters_1000) and WTA 1000 (/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments) events in Miami. [17] (#cite_note-Fillari-19) In April, Butler filed further trademark applications to have the Bigface brand include fresh produce, beverages, and baked goods. [28] (#cite_note-30) In October, Bigface collaborated with Onyx Coffee Lab to release boxed sets including coffee blends and mugs. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) The partnership arose after Butler visited the Amsterdam Hummingbird cafe, which Onyx is the home roaster (/wiki/Coffee_roasting) of. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) Another Bigface pop-up arose in May 2023, offering the brand's coffee for free at the Paddock Club (/wiki/Paddock_Club) at the Miami Grand Prix (/wiki/2023_Miami_Grand_Prix) . [29] (#cite_note-Sprung23-31) In the same month, Bigface collaborated with Lids (/wiki/Lids_(store)) . [30] (#cite_note-32) Another Bigface pop-up would be set up at the Kaseya Center (/wiki/Kaseya_Center) ahead of Game 3 of the 2023 NBA Finals, which Butler's Heat hosted. [31] (#cite_note-33) Bigface would also collaborate with Artpresso, a design company, to release customized espresso machines and barista accessories. [32] (#cite_note-LG-34) Previously, Artpresso helped customize a Strada espresso machine model from La Marzocco (/wiki/La_Marzocco) for Bigface, as well as a Linea Mini model exclusively for Butler, [32] (#cite_note-LG-34) which he would take on road NBA games. [33] (#cite_note-Chin-35) Later in August, Bigface collaborated with the coffee brand Fellow to release coffee-related products such as grinders, scales, and pour-over kettles. [34] (#cite_note-36) [35] (#cite_note-37) In 2024, Bigface collaborated with Bacardi (/wiki/Bacardi) , [36] (#cite_note-38) as well as the Miami-based Salty Donut. [37] (#cite_note-39) Packaging by Brandmonger and Zenpack for Bigface's coffee products earned a runner-up award at the 2023 Core77 (/wiki/Core77) Design Awards. [38] (#cite_note-40) Future plans [ edit ] Bigface has plans to open cafés in Miami (/wiki/Miami) and San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) , where Butler lives during NBA offseasons. The former will be the location of Bigface's first brick-and-mortar location, set to open in September 2024. [39] (#cite_note-41) Maintaining close involvement with Bigface's ventures, [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) Butler also plans to expand the brand to have a global presence through cafés and grocery store merchandise. [13] (#cite_note-Briggs-14) [40] (#cite_note-42) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) Listed are sources spelling the company's name as Bigface, [1] (#cite_note-Davis-1) Big Face, [2] (#cite_note-Kasabian-2) or BigFace. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) The all caps stylization is present on the company's official website and used in some third-party sources. [4] (#cite_note-Sprung21-4) [5] (#cite_note-Klausing-5) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sources differ on the exact amount of these envelopes, ranging from $1,040 up to $2,400. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) [13] (#cite_note-Briggs-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b Davis, Scott (October 1, 2021). "After selling overpriced coffee in the NBA bubble, NBA star Jimmy Butler is starting a coffee business and still ripping off teammates" (https://www.insider.com/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-business-2021-9) . Insider (/wiki/Insider_(website)) . Insider Inc. (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b Kasabian, Paul (September 17, 2020). "Heat's Jimmy Butler Files 3 Trademarks for Coffee Business in NBA Bubble" (https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2909622-heats-jimmy-butler-files-3-trademarks-for-coffee-business-in-nba-bubble) . Bleacher Report (/wiki/Bleacher_Report) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f Reynolds, Tim (March 23, 2022). "Coffee talk: At Miami Open, Butler is in the drink business" (https://apnews.com/article/miami-heat-nba-travel-sports-coffee-8f4d8fad0623e1c8ccf5d3e592c46d8a) . AP News (/wiki/AP_News) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ a b Sprung, Shlomo (October 14, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Talks BIGFACE Coffee's Shopify Progress" (https://boardroom.tv/jimmy-butler-shopify-bigface-coffee/) . Boardroom (/wiki/Boardroom_(company)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b Klausing, Sara (August 5, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Gives Us the Inside Scoop on His Coffee Company's Ice Cream Collab" (https://www.menshealth.com/style/a40721453/jimmy-butler-interview-big-face-van-leeuwen-collaboration/) . Men's Health (/wiki/Men%27s_Health) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "HEAT Acquire Butler And Leonard" (https://www.nba.com/heat/news/heat-acquire-butler-leonard-190706) . National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) . July 6, 2019 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Aschburner, Steve (March 12, 2020). "Coronavirus pandemic causes NBA to suspend season after player tests positive" (https://www.nba.com/news/coronavirus-pandemic-causes-nba-suspend-season) . NBA.com . National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b c Wojnarowski, Adrian (/wiki/Adrian_Wojnarowski) (June 4, 2020). "NBA approves 22-team format to finish season" (https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29267294/source-nba-approves-plan-return-orlando) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . Retrieved June 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chiang_10-0) Chiang, Anthony (June 17, 2020). "What will Disney life be like for the Heat? Details from the NBA's 113-page safety plan" (https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/nba/miami-heat/article243588032.html) . The Miami Herald (/wiki/The_Miami_Herald) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nichols_11-0) Jimmy Butler on Chris Paul beef: I don't care, I don't need friends in the bubble \| The Jump . The Jump (/wiki/The_Jump_(talk_show)) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . August 14, 2020. Event occurs at 2:58–3:34 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ a b Dator, James (August 17, 2020). "Jimmy Butler's $20 coffee hustle is the best business in the NBA bubble" (https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2020/8/17/21371898/jimmy-butler-coffee-nba-bubble) . SB Nation (/wiki/SB_Nation) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f g Young, Jabari (October 1, 2021). "NBA star Jimmy Butler launches his Bigface coffee brand" (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/01/nba-star-jimmy-butler-launches-bigface-coffee-brand.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b Briggs, David (November 21, 2022). " (https://news.yahoo.com/ill-give-them-some-good-coffee-jimmy-butler-on-venture-big-face-coffee-185339187.html) 'I'll give them some good coffee': Jimmy Butler on venture Big Face Coffee" (https://news.yahoo.com/ill-give-them-some-good-coffee-jimmy-butler-on-venture-big-face-coffee-185339187.html) . Yahoo! Finance (/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Winderman_16-0) Winderman, Ira (August 15, 2020). "Barista Butler? Heat's All-Star forward wasn't kidding about his $20 brews" (https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2020/08/15/barista-butler-heats-all-star-forward-wasnt-kidding-about-his-20-brews/) . Sun-Sentinel (/wiki/Sun-Sentinel) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b c d e Mizoguchi, Karen (October 1, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Launches Big Face Coffee After NBA Bubble Pop Up, Aspires to Run Own Café After Career" (https://people.com/food/jimmy-butler-big-face-coffee-launch-dream-to-run-own-cafe-after-career/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Jimmy Butler is charging $20 a cup from his NBA bubble coffee shop" (https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29674158/jimmy-butler-charging-20-cup-nba-bubble-coffee-shop) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . August 16, 2020 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b Fillari, Giovanni (March 30, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Of BIGFACE Brand: The Sprudge Interview" (https://sprudge.com/jimmy-butler-of-bigface-brand-the-sprudge-interview-185243.html) . Sprudge (/wiki/Sprudge) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ a b c Thompson, Kat (July 6, 2022). "How NBA Star Jimmy Butler Became a Huge Coffee Nerd" (https://www.thrillist.com/drink/nation/jimmy-butler-big-face-profile) . Thrillist (/wiki/Thrillist) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Squadron, Alex (April 15, 2024). "The Undeniable Realness of Jimmy Butler: Heat Star Talks Leadership, Staying True and the Playoffs" (https://www.slamonline.com/the-magazine/249/jimmy-butler-cover-story/) . Slam (/wiki/Slam_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Florsheim_22-0) Florsheim, Lane (October 11, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Wants You to Enjoy His $100,000 Cup of Coffee" (https://archive.today/20211011171705/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-parenting-interview-11633956122) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Archived from the original (https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-parenting-interview-11633956122) on October 11, 2021 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ a b c Brinkley, Rhett (December 14, 2022). "NBA star Jimmy Butler teams up with Onyx Coffee Lab on special limited edition coffee release" (https://arktimes.com/eat-arkansas/2022/12/14/nba-star-jimmy-butler-teams-up-with-onyx-coffee-lab-on-special-limited-edition-coffee-release) . The Arkansas Times (/wiki/The_Arkansas_Times) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Collins_24-0) Collins, Barbara (December 18, 2022). "NBA star Jimmy Butler on his coffee love affair and 'very, very hard' second career" (https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/18/nba-star-jimmy-butler-on-his-coffee-love-affair-and-second-career.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bicks_25-0) Bicks, Emily (February 6, 2023). "Heat's Jimmy Butler Reveals Big Face Coffee Banked Him Thousands" (https://archive.today/20230817113715/https://heavy.com/sports/miami-heat/jimmy-butler-coffee-revenue-money/) . Heavy (/wiki/Heavy_(website)) . Archived from the original (https://heavy.com/sports/miami-heat/jimmy-butler-coffee-revenue-money/) on August 17, 2023 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Richardson, Shandel (December 2, 2022). "Miami Heat's Jimmy Butler To Debut Collaboration with Luxury Sportswear Brand Daniel Patrick At Art Basel This Weekend" (https://www.si.com/nba/heat/miami-news/miami-heats-jimmy-butler-to-debut-luxury-sportswear-brand-at-art-basel-this-weekend) . Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ a b Stoddard, Taylor (June 20, 2022). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee Pops Up In Miami Design District with Sweet Treats And Merch" (https://oceandrive.com/jimmy-butler-big-face-coffee-pops-up-miami-design-district) . Ocean Drive (/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Dator, James (June 20, 2022). "Jimmy Butler wants you to boo him at barista contests" (https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2022/6/20/23172522/jimmy-butler-coffee-ice-cream-big-face-interview-passion) . SB Nation (/wiki/SB_Nation) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) McCarthy, Kelly (June 22, 2022). "Miami Heat star recalls ice cream that made him fall in love with NYC: 'Doesn't mean I'm coming to the Knicks' (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/food/story/miami-heat-star-recalls-ice-cream-made-fall-85510230) " (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/food/story/miami-heat-star-recalls-ice-cream-made-fall-85510230) . Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Rodgers, Josh (May 24, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Could Be Expanding His Big Face Coffee Brand Based On His Recent Trademark Filings" (https://afrotech.com/jimmy-butler-big-face-trademark-filing) . AfroTech (/w/index.php?title=AfroTech&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sprung23_31-0) Sprung, Shlomo (May 8, 2023). "How Big Face Coffee Fueled the Miami Grand Prix" (https://boardroom.tv/big-face-coffee-miami-grand-prix/) . Boardroom (/wiki/Boardroom_(company)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Richardson, Shandel (May 12, 2023). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee Brand Partners With Lids HD" (https://www.si.com/nba/heat/miami-news/jimmy-butlers-big-face-coffee-brand-partners-with-lids-hd) . Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Fernandez, Jenise (June 7, 2023). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee opens pop-up shop outside Kaseya Center ahead of Game 3" (https://www.local10.com/news/local/2023/06/07/jimmy-butlers-big-face-coffee-opens-pop-up-shop-outside-kaseya-center-ahead-of-game-3/) . WPLG (/wiki/WPLG) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ a b "Artpresso Design Teams with Jimmy Butler, Bigface Coffee" (https://www.licenseglobal.com/food-beverage/artpresso-design-teams-with-jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee) . License Global . Informa (/wiki/Informa) . June 2, 2023 . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chin_35-0) Chin, Tyler (April 30, 2022). "The Miami Heat's Jimmy Butler Brings This $6K Espresso Machine Everywhere He Goes" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/food/a39829005/jimmy-butler-la-marzocco-linea-mini-espresso-machine/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Brayson, Johnny (August 4, 2023). "The NBA's Resident Coffee Nerd Jimmy Butler Teams Up with Fellow for a Caffeinated Collab" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/food/drinks/a44702872/jimmy-butler-fellow-coffee/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "This New Coffee Collab Has an NBA Pedigree" (https://www.urbandaddy.com/articles/43942/this-new-coffee-collab-has-an-nba-pedigree) . UrbanDaddy (/wiki/UrbanDaddy) . August 9, 2023 . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Miranda, Alex; King, Ki-Jana (January 22, 2024). "Jimmy Butler brings the heat with a new collaboration between his coffee brand and Bacardi" (https://wsvn.com/entertainment/deco-drive/jimmy-butler-brings-the-heat-with-a-new-collaboration-between-his-coffee-brand-and-bacardi/) . WSVN (/wiki/WSVN) . Retrieved March 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Trattner, Charlotte (April 10, 2024). "The Salty Donut Launches A Limited Edition Collaboration With Jimmy Butler" (https://oceandrive.com/salty-donut-jimmy-butler-bigface) . Ocean Drive (/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "BIGFACE Coffee - by Brandmonger / Zenpack" (https://designawards.core77.com/Packaging/122533/BIGFACE-Coffee) . Core77 (/wiki/Core77) . 2023 . Retrieved August 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Nadkarni, Rohan (May 8, 2024). " (https://www.gq.com/story/jimmy-butler-miami-gp-interview) "Miami Has Embraced Me": Slinging BigFace Coffee With Jimmy Butler at the Miami Grand Prix" (https://www.gq.com/story/jimmy-butler-miami-gp-interview) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Gamble, Andrew (June 3, 2023). "Jimmy Butler could become a billionaire despite making just $45m in the NBA" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/american-sports/nba-jimmy-butler-coffee-bigface-30146502) . mirror.co.uk (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Retrieved August 2, 2023 . See also [ edit ] Coffee culture (/wiki/Coffee_culture) List of coffee companies (/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Coffee (/wiki/Portal:Coffee) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) v t e Miami Heat Founded in 1988 Based in Miami, Florida Franchise History (/wiki/History_of_the_Miami_Heat) All-time roster (/wiki/Miami_Heat_all-time_roster) Draft history (/wiki/Miami_Heat_draft_history) 1988 (/wiki/1988_NBA_expansion_draft) Records (/wiki/Miami_Heat_accomplishments_and_records) Head coaches (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_head_coaches) Seasons (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_seasons) Current season (/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Miami_Heat_season) Arenas Miami Arena (/wiki/Miami_Arena) Kaseya Center (/wiki/Kaseya_Center) Personnel Owner(s) Micky Arison (/wiki/Micky_Arison) President Pat Riley (/wiki/Pat_Riley) General manager Andy Elisburg Head coach Erik Spoelstra (/wiki/Erik_Spoelstra) G League affiliate Sioux Falls Skyforce (/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Skyforce) Retired numbers 1 (/wiki/Chris_Bosh) 3 (/wiki/Dwyane_Wade) 10 (/wiki/Tim_Hardaway) 23 (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) 32 (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) 33 (/wiki/Alonzo_Mourning) 40 (/wiki/Udonis_Haslem) NBA championships 2006 (/wiki/2006_NBA_Finals) 2012 (/wiki/2012_NBA_Finals) 2013 (/wiki/2013_NBA_Finals) Rivalries Boston Celtics (/wiki/Celtics%E2%80%93Heat_rivalry) Indiana Pacers (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Pacers_rivalry) New York Knicks (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Knicks_rivalry) Orlando Magic (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Magic_rivalry) Culture and lore Broadcasters (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_broadcasters) Micky Arison (/wiki/Micky_Arison) Pat Riley (/wiki/Pat_Riley) Michael Baiamonte (/wiki/Michael_Baiamonte) Burnie (/wiki/Burnie_(mascot)) " Bring Em Out (/wiki/Bring_Em_Out_(song)) " " The Heat Is On (/wiki/The_Heat_Is_On_(Glenn_Frey_song)) " The Calhoun Shot (/wiki/The_Calhoun_Shot) Shaq–Kobe feud (/wiki/Shaq%E2%80%93Kobe_feud) The Decision (/wiki/The_Decision_(TV_program)) The Big Three (/wiki/Big_Three_(Miami_Heat)) 27 in a row (/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Miami_Heat_season) The Shot (/wiki/2013_NBA_Finals) Big Face Coffee Category Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rf2rt Cached time: 20240720152548 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.714 seconds Real time usage: 0.907 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4085/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 139033/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11945/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 180013/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.421/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7905210/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 798.182 1 -total 36.68% 292.788 2 Template:Reflist 29.65% 236.637 37 Template:Cite_web 20.88% 166.622 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.60% 156.478 1 Template:Infobox 18.12% 144.669 3 Template:Ambox 13.45% 107.341 1 Template:Miami_Heat 13.16% 105.064 1 Template:Navbox 12.02% 95.920 1 Template:Multiple_issues 8.32% 66.448 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73948680-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720152548 and revision id 1226037607. 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English shoe designer Moya Bowler Born 1940 (age 83–84) [1] (#cite_note-VAM_AP_Shoes-1) Reading, Berkshire (/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire) , England Occupation Shoe designer Moya Bowler (born 1940) is an English shoe designer who rose to prominence in the 1960s. She had considerable success in both the UK and US fashion markets, designing both high-end and high-street shoes. A graduate of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , she was among a crop of designers subsequently described by fashion writer and editor Brenda Polan as the "annus mirabilis", since so many of them went on to carve highly successful careers in fashion. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_250282-2) Although she was among the stars of the 1960s avant-garde boutique scene, Bowler was also highly commercial – producing designs for high-street chains such as Lilley & Skinner (/wiki/Lilley_%26_Skinner) while she was still a student. But most of her commercial success came from her work in the United States, where she designed shoes for brands such as Moderne and Shoe Biz. Early life and career [ edit ] Moya Bowler was born in Reading, Berkshire (/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-NY_Observer_Carey-4) She studied fashion at the Royal College of Art (RCA) under Janey Ironside (/wiki/Janey_Ironside) and was part of a wave of new design talent that transformed British fashion in the 1960s, with a peer group that included Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) , Janice Wainwright, Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) and Sally Tuffin (/wiki/Sally_Tuffin) . [5] (#cite_note-The_Times_60478-5) She began freelance design for high street shoe companies while still a student at the RCA, after which she gained further experience by studying pattern cutting at the shoe manufacturing school Ars Sutoria in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and by working in a shoe factory. She attended a trade school to understand the mechanics of shoemaking. [4] (#cite_note-NY_Observer_Carey-4) [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan-6) Rise to prominence [ edit ] Bowler's rise to prominence on the British fashion scene was swift. A 1966 article in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) about the progress of RCA graduates mentioned her – alongside Foale and Tuffin (/wiki/Foale_and_Tuffin) – as an "overnight success". [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_56780-7) In the same year, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) noted: "Miss Bowler is a shoe doyenne at just past 20, a full-time designer with a teenage-boutique stranglehold, a very famous person in the pop-footwear world". [8] (#cite_note-Guardian_McCarthy-8) That year Bowler, then aged 25, travelled to the United States, first visiting the Lowell, Boston factory that would be making her first line of shoes for US retailer Moderne and then visiting New York, where she was interviewed for the New York Observer (/wiki/New_York_Observer) . [4] (#cite_note-NY_Observer_Carey-4) High-street designs [ edit ] Bowler was among the 'young design quartet' – alongside Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) , Roger Nelson and Gerald McCann (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) – to produce shoes for Rayne (/wiki/Rayne_(shoe_company)) , with designs being sold in Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) and some high-street shoe shops. [8] (#cite_note-Guardian_McCarthy-8) In 1967, her sandals (priced at under 4 guineas (/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)) ) – available in brilliant colours and with filled in fronts and strappy ankle detail – were being retailed at high-street retailer Lennard (/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Shoes_(Leicester,_England)&action=edit&redlink=1) shoe stores. [9] (#cite_note-The_Times_56909-9) In the same year, she also created a design in paper – a write up in The Guardian said these were: "Shoes that, with care, will last 15 wearings". Again, available at Lennards, they cost £1 and had a trim of paper flowers or pompoms. [10] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Hogg-10) In 1968, The Times' influential fashion editor Prudence Glynn (/wiki/Prudence_Glynn) described Bowler as: "one of the most successful shoe designers in this country". Bowler said she only used leather in her designs – finding plastic too difficult to work – and she commented on the state of the British shoe industry, saying: "The English tanners produce some of the most beautiful and the most exciting of leathers. But they're hopeless about selling, about promotion, about deliveries. They are quite unaware of the pressures of the industry they supply". [11] (#cite_note-The_Times_57149-11) Four months later, Glynn featured her again on The Times fashion pages – noting that Bowler had begun small in the more avant-garde boutiques, but her designs were now widely available. By this stage, Bowler's shoes were also retailed in the US at Margaret Jerrold. [12] (#cite_note-The_Times_57245-12) For autumn 1968, Bowler was producing two-tone shoes, using material combinations such as snakeskin (/wiki/Snakeskin) and suede (/wiki/Suede) , and had introduced what was described as a "medieval slipper" with ruching along the vamp (/wiki/Shoe) . [12] (#cite_note-The_Times_57245-12) Her shoes were also being retailed in a new Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) store called Sids – owned by an American called Lawrence Copley Thaw – alongside models by Ronald Paterson (/wiki/Ronald_Paterson) , Leslie Poole, Adele Davis and Simon Foster. All of them were RCA graduates and Bowler was responsible for creating 60 per cent of the shoes in the store. [13] (#cite_note-The_Times_57265-13) Sids' men's range was popular among visiting Americans – some bought six pairs at a time – and "sundry pop people", including Justin de Villeneuve (/wiki/Justin_de_Villeneuve) and Paul McCartney (/wiki/Paul_McCartney) . [14] (#cite_note-The_Observer_230668-14) 1970s designs [ edit ] Despite Bowler's frequent appearances in the British fashion press, most of her designs were sold abroad – 98 per cent, according to Prudence Glynn, in an article about the parlous state of the British shoe industry in 1970. Although most of her shoes were going abroad, she remained part of the UK fashion industry as an academic, teaching at Kingston Polytechnic (/wiki/Kingston_University) . [15] (#cite_note-The_Times_57855-15) In 1970, a fashion writer said that Bowler seemed to be the only shoe designer experimenting with new materials; her new season's range for the shoe store Sacha featured platform heels (/wiki/Platform_shoes) in pearlised plastic with a leather upper in red, green and orange. Another pair from the same range featured two-tone heels and details and came in chocolate brown and white. [16] (#cite_note-The_Times_58423-16) Bowler's work with leathers was not just restricted to shoes; in the early 1970s she designed a sheepskin coat (/wiki/Shearling_coat) for Anartex, a trading name for the Alexandria (/wiki/Alexandria,_West_Dunbartonshire) -based company Donald Macdonald. [17] (#cite_note-The_Times_58589-17) Move to the United States [ edit ] In the early 1970s, Bowler went to work in the US, establishing a company called Feet and making shoes for brands such as Charles Jourdan (/wiki/Charles_Jourdan) and Rayne (/wiki/Rayne_(shoe_company)) , as well as designing one-offs for showbusiness clients such as Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) . [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan-6) She then launched a project in the UK in 1972 which failed. After moving into other areas – including interior design – she then returned to the US and created the Miramonte label for Marx & Newman, then a major importer of Italian shoes into the United States. [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan-6) In the late 1970s, she was among the designers – alongside names such as Walter Steiger (/wiki/Walter_Steiger) – who created shoes for Jerry Miller's Shoe Biz line in the United States. [18] (#cite_note-virginia.edu-18) [19] (#cite_note-FGI_Shoe_Biz-19) 1980s and beyond [ edit ] In 1982, Bowler – then aged 41 – was interviewed by Brenda Polan for The Guardian as she embarked on a plan to bring her Miramonte label back to the UK. Polan noted that it was the fourth time Bowler had attempted to crack a market where the British Shoe Corporation (/wiki/Sears_plc) 's attempts to keep prices down for two decades – in the face of rising costs – had also depressed quality and design. [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan-6) Bowler's designs were being manufactured in Italy and she said: "I have no choice but to manufacture in Italy where the uppers are made in back kitchens by skilled machinists with few overheads or expenses". Bowler's leather was also tanned in Italy at the SALP tannery (/wiki/Tannery_(facility)) , where she was a consultant – working with shoe designers such as Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) and Clive Shilton. [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_AP_Shoes_1-0) "Pair of shoes" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83779/pair-of-shoes-moya-bowler/) . Victoria and Albert Museum. 22 January 1960 . Retrieved 16 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Polan_250282_2-0) Polan, Brenda (25 February 1982). "Marks of Progress". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Search Results for England & Wales Births 1837-2006" (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/results/world-records/england-and-wales-births-1837-2006?firstname=moya&lastname=bowler) . ^ a b c Carey, Bernadette (25 March 1966). "They'll either love or hate my shoes, designer says" (http://fultonhistory.com/newspaper%202/Utica%20NY%20Daily%20Observer/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201966.pdf/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201966%20-%202540.PDF) (PDF) . New York Daily Observer . Fulton History . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_60478_5-0) "Professor Janey Ironside". The Times . No. 60478. 19 November 1979. ^ a b c d e Polan, Brenda (4 February 1982). "Art and Sole". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56780_7-0) "Arpège...Crescendo". The Times . No. 56780. 4 November 1966. ^ a b MacCarthy, Fiona (2 March 1966). "Shoe Group". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56909_9-0) "Fashion Extra". The Times . No. 56909. 7 April 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Hogg_10-0) Hogg, Minn (19 March 1967). "Anything Goes". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57149_11-0) Glynn, Prudence (15 January 1968). "Tip of Fashion Iceberg Hides Wealth of Uses". The Times . No. 57149. ^ a b "Fashion and Beauty by Prudence Glynn". The Times . No. 57245. 7 May 1968. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57265_13-0) "Shoes your own". The Times . No. 57265. 31 May 1968. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Observer_230668_14-0) "Well-heeled at Sids Place". The Observer . 23 June 1968. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57855_15-0) Glynn, Prudence (28 April 1970). "Best Feet Forward...Or Are They?". The Times . No. 57855. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58423_16-0) "Counterpoint". The Times . No. 58423. 10 March 1972. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58589_17-0) "A superbly sophisticated sheepskin from Anartex (advert)". The Times . No. 58589. 26 September 1972. ^ (#cite_ref-virginia.edu_18-0) "Miller, Jerry" (http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6dg5fmq) . socialarchive.lath.virginia.edu . SNAC . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-FGI_Shoe_Biz_19-0) "Did You Know...Show Biz to Shoe Biz" (http://www.fgi.org/index.php?news=3631) . fgi.org . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . External links [ edit ] Images of Moya Bowler designs, including coat designed for Anartex, ankle boots and wedges for Mitsubishi at Vintage-a-Peel (https://emmapeelpants.wordpress.com/category/designers/moya-bowler/) Moya Bowler patent men's loafers at V&A archive (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83779/pair-of-shoes-moya-bowler/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p35nfn) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6ff69f58c9‐qxp2v Cached time: 20240625202248 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.408 seconds Real time usage: 0.530 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2502/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26188/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1213/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72156/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6764902/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 499.367 1 -total 33.61% 167.852 1 Template:Reflist 27.24% 136.007 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.31% 91.420 4 Template:Cite_web 16.43% 82.041 1 Template:Authority_control 16.32% 81.505 1 Template:Short_description 11.16% 55.744 15 Template:Cite_news 9.67% 48.291 2 Template:Pagetype 7.63% 38.097 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.29% 36.390 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47032252-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625202248 and revision id 1197819995. 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France-born American actor, model, and restaurateur Adam Senn Born Edward Adam Senn ( 1984-04-10 ) April 10, 1984 (age 40) Paris, France [3] (#cite_note-TIFDb-3) Nationality United States (/wiki/United_States) Modeling information Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) [1] (#cite_note-Select-1) Hair color Blonde [1] (#cite_note-Select-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-Select-1) Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) [2] (#cite_note-2) Edward Adam Senn (born April 10, 1984) is an American model, actor, and restaurateur (/wiki/Restaurateur) . He is known for playing Zero (/wiki/Jude_and_Zero) , a professional basketball player, on VH1's Hit the Floor (/wiki/Hit_the_Floor_(TV_series)) from 2014 to 2016. Early life [ edit ] Senn was born in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) , and grew up in Sugar Land, Texas (/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas) , a suburb of Houston (/wiki/Houston) . He studied theater as a child and throughout high school. After high school Senn moved to New York City, where he attended Atlantic Theater, while working for fashion brands like Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) and Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) . [ citation needed ] Career [ edit ] Since 2002, Senn has modeled consistently for Gucci, Tom Ford, Versace, Dsquared, Tommy Hillfiger, Nautica. Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) in lookbooks (/wiki/Lookbook) , campaign ads, and fashion shows. [1] (#cite_note-Select-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) He also became the face for their new One Sport fragrance campaign. [8] (#cite_note-8) Other fashion campaigns and editorials for 2012 included Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) , photographed by Greg Kadel (/wiki/Greg_Kadel) , Mavi Jeans (/wiki/Mavi_Jeans) campaign, snapped by Mariano Vivanco, and Blanco Suitebalanco. He covered the S/S 2012 Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Hombre and shot an editorial for Panorama (/wiki/Panorama_(Italian_magazine)) magazines. According to Models.com, Senn was ranked #16 of "The Money Guys" for 2012. [ citation needed ] Senn had a lead role in the 2011 movie Video Girl , costarring Meagan Good (/wiki/Meagan_Good) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Senn portrayed bisexual basketball player Zero (/wiki/Zero_(Hit_the_Floor_character)) in VH1 (/wiki/VH1) 's Hit the Floor (/wiki/Hit_the_Floor_(TV_series)) for two seasons, from 2014 to 2016. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2023, he starred as Coby Mason in A Cowboy Christmas Romance , which featured the first sex scene to be included in a Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) holiday movie. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Senn co-owns a restaurant named Bocca di Bacco in New York City. [14] (#cite_note-14) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2008–2009 The City (/wiki/The_City_(2008_TV_series)) Himself Main: 13 episodes (season 1) 2011 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit) Hank Roberts Episode: "Pop" 2011 Magic City Memoirs (/wiki/Magic_City_Memoirs) Charles 2011 Video Girl Shark 2011 Losing Sam Justin Short (also produced) 2013 Head Spinner Brian Short (also produced) 2014–2016 Hit the Floor (/wiki/Hit_the_Floor_(TV_series)) Zero (/wiki/Jude_and_Zero) Main (seasons 2–3) 2014 While We're Young (/wiki/While_We%27re_Young_(film)) Bartender 2015 Charlie, Trevor and a Girl Savannah Marty Also Associate Producer 2015 Supermodel William Fitch 2015 VH1 Big in 2015 with Entertainment Weekly Himself Television Special 2016 Married by Christmas Ethan 2017 Illicit (/wiki/Illicit_(2017_film)) Todd 2017 Soul Sessions Nick 2017 A Winter Wedding Leif Pierce 2023 A Cowboy Christmas Romance Coby Mason References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Adam Senn – Profile" (http://www.selectmodel.com/men/mainboard/3163-adam-senn/) . Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Men – Adam Senn" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141110040311/http://www.imgmodels.com/details.aspx?navbtn=1&cityID=1&modelid=627709&pic=112.jpg&subid=10675&mainsubid=10675&catID=4&indx=1) . IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . Archived from the original (https://www.imgmodels.com/details.aspx?navbtn=1&cityID=1&modelid=627709&pic=112.jpg&subid=10675&mainsubid=10675&catID=4&indx=1) on November 10, 2014 . Retrieved November 9, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-TIFDb_3-0) "The Internet Fashion Database - Adam Senn" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110209122208/http://www.tifdb.com/models/adam_senn/454) . TIFDb. Archived from the original (http://www.tifdb.com/models/adam_senn/454) on 2011-02-09 . Retrieved October 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dolce & Gabbana watches: Interview with Adam Senn and others" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112537/http://www.swide.com/celebrities/star-style/dolce-gabbana-watches-testimonial-david-gandy-adam-senn-enrique-palacios-video-interview/2012/07/13) . Swide . July 13, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.swide.com/celebrities/star-style/dolce-gabbana-watches-testimonial-david-gandy-adam-senn-enrique-palacios-video-interview/2012/07/13) on September 24, 2015 . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Stroke of Luxury ( (http://models.com/work/interview-a-stroke-of-luxury) Interview Magazine)" (http://models.com/work/interview-a-stroke-of-luxury) . Models.com. September 2010 . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Dolce & Gabbana Watches Campaign" (http://thefashionisto.com/david-gandy-adam-senn-enrique-palacios-find-their-time-dolce-gabbanas-watches-campaign/) . Fashionisto . June 30, 2012 . Retrieved 29 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "DolceGabbana 2012 Lookbook" (http://thefashionisto.com/adam-senn-arthur-kulkov-corey-baptiste-others-front-dolce-gabbanas-sartoria-fallwinter-2012-lookbook/) . Fashionisto . July 12, 2012 . Retrieved 29 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lu, Phong (February 15, 2012). "Meet Adam Senn, the new face of Dolce & Gabbana's The One Sport" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9082454/Meet-Adam-Senn-the-new-face-of-Dolce-and-Gabbanas-The-One-Sport.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) " (http://www.coveringmedia.com/movie/2011/05/video-girl.html) Video Girl (2010/2011)" (http://www.coveringmedia.com/movie/2011/05/video-girl.html) . Covering Media . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hinzmann, Dennis (January 13, 2016). "First Look at Adam Senn and Brent Antonello in (https://www.out.com/popnography/2016/1/13/excluisive-first-look-adam-senn-and-brent-antonello-hit-floor-season-3) Hit the Floor Season 3" (https://www.out.com/popnography/2016/1/13/excluisive-first-look-adam-senn-and-brent-antonello-hit-floor-season-3) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ellenbogen, Rachael (October 2, 2017). " (http://www.ibtimes.com/hit-floor-creator-reveals-what-expect-season-4-2596413) Hit The Floor Creator Reveals What To Expect In Season 4" (http://www.ibtimes.com/hit-floor-creator-reveals-what-expect-season-4-2596413) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Longeretta, Emily (November 28, 2023). "Lifetime Exec Reacts to Network's First Sex Scene in a Christmas Movie: 'There's an Audience Hungry for Grown-Up Romance' (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/lifetime-channel-first-sex-scene-christmas-movie-1235811775/) " (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/lifetime-channel-first-sex-scene-christmas-movie-1235811775/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gearan, Hannah (November 29, 2023). "Lifetime's Upcoming Christmas Movie Breaks Tradition With First-Ever Sex Scene" (https://screenrant.com/cowboy-christmas-romance-movie-sex-scene-lifetime-tradition/) . Screen Rant (/wiki/Screen_Rant) . Retrieved December 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Halterman, Jim (August 12, 2014). "Adam Senn Talks The (http://www.newnownext.com/adam-senn-interview-hit-the-floor-finale-zero-jude/08/2014/) Hit The Floor Finale and What's Next For Zero and Jude" (http://www.newnownext.com/adam-senn-interview-hit-the-floor-finale-zero-jude/08/2014/) . NewNowNext (/wiki/NewNowNext) . Retrieved June 6, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Adam Senn (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3257161/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5r5np Cached time: 20240713190621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.421 seconds Real time usage: 0.561 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3044/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38907/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4176/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55618/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.292/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9665736/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 526.889 1 -total 39.71% 209.203 1 Template:Infobox_model 29.26% 154.184 1 Template:Reflist 25.30% 133.300 14 Template:Cite_web 12.64% 66.617 1 Template:Short_description 8.98% 47.313 2 Template:Citation_needed 8.28% 43.650 1 Template:Infobox 7.69% 40.502 2 Template:Pagetype 7.62% 40.161 2 Template:Fix 7.19% 37.896 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37314092-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713190621 and revision id 1234252632. 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British fashion designer (born 1966) Stewart Parvin Born September 1966 ( 1966-09 ) (age 57) Wokingham (/wiki/Wokingham) , Berkshire (/wiki/Berkshire) , England Education Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art) Occupation Fashion designer Known for Couture gowns Awards Royal Victorian Order (/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order) Stewart Charles Reginald Parvin MVO (/wiki/Member_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order) (born September 1966) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a British fashion designer, best known for his couture gowns. Early life and education [ edit ] Stewart Parvin was born in September 1966, [2] (#cite_note-2) in Wokingham (/wiki/Wokingham) , Berkshire (/wiki/Berkshire) , to Dennis and Juliana V. Parvin nee Barker. He has a sister Amelia born 1971. He studied fashion at the Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art) . [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) Career [ edit ] Parvin worked for the couturier Donald Campbell (/wiki/Donald_Campbell) , before starting his own Stewart Parvin label in 1995. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) Parvin has been designing clothes for Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) since 2007, and in March 2016, the Queen presented him with the Royal Victorian Order (/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order) (RVO) whilst wearing a Parvin purple patterned day dress, specially designed for the occasion. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) Parvin designed Zara Tindall (/wiki/Zara_Tindall) 's ivory silk bridal gown for her 2011 wedding. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) In January 2018, Parvin was the bookmakers' favourite to design Meghan Markle's dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) for her wedding to Prince Harry (/wiki/Prince_Harry) on 19 May 2018. [4] (#cite_note-4) Philanthropy [ edit ] In response to COVID 19 (/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) , Parvin designed and donated scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) to NHS (/wiki/National_Health_Service) workers, [5] (#cite_note-5) Frimley Park Hospital (/wiki/Frimley_Park_Hospital) being the first receiver. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) According to Parvin, Anita at Classic Textiles (/w/index.php?title=Anita_at_Classic_Textiles&action=edit&redlink=1) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) donated the fabric required for production of the dresses and some of his workers volunteered for the cause. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) GRO Register of Births: Stewart Charles R Parvin, DEC qtr 1966 Wokingham, Vol = 6a, Page = 424, mmn = Barker ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Stewart Charles Reginald PARVIN - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/vMmYiSKVPHduuk8xx6s1ZBjC-Oo/appointments) . beta.companieshouse.gov.uk . Retrieved 2 March 2018 . ^ a b c d Rayner, Gordon (1 March 2016). "Queen wears Stewart Parvin to honour Stewart Parvin" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/12179206/Queen-wears-Stewart-Parvin-to-honour-Stewart-Parvin.html) . Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "An unlikely contender is now the favourite to design Meghan Markle's wedding dress" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/bazaar-brides/a15892164/who-is-stewart-parvin-meghan-markle-wedding-dress/) . harpersbazaar.com . 26 January 2018 . Retrieved 2 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Queen's dressmaker makes incredible gesture to help NHS workers during coronavirus crisis" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/news/2020040787662/the-queen-stewart-parvin-making-nhs-uniforms-coronavirus/) . HELLO! . 7 April 2020 . Retrieved 10 April 2020 . ^ a b "Queen's dressmaker designs scrubs for coronavirus frontline healthcare workers" (https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/coronavirus-queens-dressmaker-stewart-parvin-makes-scrubs-nhs/69571dd3-2c6a-479a-b47a-4208cd3ffcc9) . honey.nine.com.au . 9 April 2020 . Retrieved 10 April 2020 . 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Arms of the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) The Beaver Club was a gentleman's dining club (/wiki/Gentleman%27s_club) founded in 1785 by the predominantly English-speaking men who had gained control of the fur trade (/wiki/Fur_trade) of Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . According to the club's rules, the object of their meeting was "to bring together, at stated periods during the winter season, a set of men highly respectable in society, who had passed their best days in a savage country and had encountered the difficulties and dangers incident to a pursuit of the fur trade (/wiki/North_American_fur_trade) of Canada (/wiki/Canada) ". [1] (#cite_note-jewels-1) Only fragmentary records remain of their meetings, but from these it is clear that the Beaver Club was "an animated expression of the esprit de corps of the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) ". [2] (#cite_note-honorable-2) The men of the Beaver Club were the predecessors of Montreal's Square Milers (/wiki/Golden_Square_Mile) . Origins [ edit ] A Canadian fur trader in 1777. Cartouche from William Faden (/wiki/William_Faden) , "A map of the Inhabited Part of Canada from the French Surveys; with the Frontiers of New York and New England", 1777 John MacDonald of Garth (/wiki/John_MacDonald_of_Garth) A canoe (/wiki/Canoe) of the rival Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) in 1869, carrying the artist, Frances Anne Hopkins (/wiki/Frances_Anne_Hopkins) , and her husband, Edward Hopkins, secretary to the Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, in similar style as to the partners of the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) Alexander Henry (1739–1824) (/wiki/Alexander_Henry_the_elder) , vice-chairman of the Beaver Club, published his account of living with the Ojibwa (/wiki/Ojibwa) and subsequent explorations (1760-76) before becoming a partner of the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) . He introduced John Jacob Astor (/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor) to the Club and the fur trade at Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) In 18th century North America (/wiki/North_America) , the fur 'barons' of Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) might only have been compared to the tobacco 'lords' (/wiki/Tobacco_Lords) of Virginia (/wiki/Virginia) for their wealth and grand style of living. [3] (#cite_note-montreal-3) The members of the Beaver Club were bon vivants (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bon_vivant) , renowned for the Scottish Highland (/wiki/Scottish_Highlands) hospitality they offered to their guests and for the jovial, rollicking behaviour that carried on at their meetings. [4] (#cite_note-4) In his entertaining book The Shoe and Canoe , the English geologist, John Bigsby (/wiki/John_Jeremiah_Bigsby) , relates the character of these Montreal fur traders in their early days: A number of young men, chiefly of good Scotch families, able, daring, and somewhat reckless perhaps (a typical example being John MacDonald of Garth (/wiki/John_MacDonald_of_Garth) ), formed themselves into a company (the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) ) in order to traffic in the forbidden land (owned by the Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) ) in spite of the charter. A first-rate Indian trader is no ordinary man. He is a soldier-merchant, and unites the gallantry of the one with the shrewdness of the other. Montreal was then the best place for seeing this class of persons.. They spend fast, play all the freaks, pranks, and street-fooleries, and originate all the current whimsicalities: but this is their brief holiday: when they turn their faces westward, up stream, their manners change. The Indian Trader is a bold, square-chested, gaunt man, sun-burnt, with extraordinary long hair as a defence against mosquitoes. He is equally at home on horseback or in the canoe - indefatigable when needful, careless of heat and cold, and brave as steel, as though he bore a charmed life, in countries where the Queen's writ scarcely runs, where the law only of personal authority takes effect. Often he has not only to contend with the Indians, and to right himself on the spot with other traders, but he has to fight his own men hand to hand. Kindness, vigour, and sagacity, usually render but one such affair necessary. [5] (#cite_note-canoe-5) In 1786, controlled by Simon McTavish (/wiki/Simon_McTavish_(fur_trader)) and the Frobishers (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) , there were 28 chief partners of the North West Company and their business was conducted by an army of about 2,000 men, not including the native Indians (/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada) . [6] (#cite_note-masters-6) : 65 That year they exported furs to the value of £203,378: 116,623 beaver skins (/wiki/Beaver_pelt) and 473,534 other pelts (/wiki/Fur) . [7] (#cite_note-7) As profits continued to soar, the chief partners of the North West Company retired from their expeditions into the wilderness to conduct their business with London (/wiki/London) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) from Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . Conducting themselves in suitable style, two or three of the chief partners would venture forth from Montreal to the annual meeting with the 'wintering (junior) partners' on the ground at Grand Portage (/wiki/Grand_Portage_(community),_Minnesota) (in what is now Minnesota) and Fort William (/wiki/Fort_William,_Ontario) (in what is now Ontario). At Lachine (/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec) , the Montreal partners boarded their immense canoes manned by voyageurs (/wiki/Voyageurs) and hunters in Buckskins (/wiki/Buckskins) with bright silk bands around their heads and neck. The voyageurs (/wiki/Voyageurs) were the most experienced canoe-men and wilderness travelers in the world, and the partners took a high pride in the skill of their hardy henchmen (/wiki/Henchmen) , giving each on their arrival a régale , which meant a gallon (/wiki/Gallon) of rum (/wiki/Rum) . The partners took their seats conspicuously dressed in ruffles (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) and gold braid (/wiki/Gold_braid) , with brass (/wiki/Brass) -handled pistols (/wiki/Duelling_pistol) and daggers (/wiki/Dagger) at their belts. In 1894, Brian Hughes recalled his grandfather (James Hughes, admitted a member of the club in 1813) recounting his memories of these partners journeying into the wilds: They traversed the rivers in great state, like sovereigns making a progress. They were wrapped in rich furs, their huge canoes freighted with every convenience and luxury and manned by Canadian voyageurs as loyal and as obedient as their own ancestral clansmen (/wiki/Clansmen) . They carried with them cooks (/wiki/Cook_(domestic_worker)) and bakers (/wiki/Baker) , together with delicacies (/wiki/Delicacy) of every kind, and an abundance of choice wine (/wiki/Wine) for the banquets (/wiki/Banquet) . [6] (#cite_note-masters-6) : 72 The men of the Beaver Club had a great reputation for hospitality and generosity, which led to many of them frittering away their fortunes. One such example was Nicholas Montour (/wiki/Nicholas_Montour) , who retired as a partner of the North West Company in 1792 with a fortune of £20,000. He purchased a seigneury (/wiki/Seigneury) , that ought to have furthered his fortune, but not before too long his style of living coupled with a free and generous disposition to his guests left him with nothing other than his manor house. In 1808, John Lambert recalled in reference to Montour: This too often happens with the gentlemen of the North-west company who retire from the concern. They emerge suddenly into civilized life after a banishment of many years in dreary forests and among a race of savages; and are apt to be dazzled by the glare of refinement and luxury, whose temptations are too powerful to be resisted. Hence they are frequently led into error and extravagance, which ultimately despoil them of their hard-earned property. [8] (#cite_note-8) Traditions [ edit ] Beaver Hall, the home of Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) . Built in 1792, the dining room comfortably sat 40 guests. In 1824, Lord Dalhousie (/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie) wrote in his diary: "Upon the whole I don't recollect having ever spent a more pleasant or more interesting day than that with the Beaver Club" At first, the nineteen incorporators of the Beaver Club maintained a rigid exclusiveness over its membership, but later their ranks were opened and the limit of membership was placed at fifty-five with ten honorary places. At the regular gatherings an opportunity was offered of introducing into society such traders as might from time to time return from the Indian country. Potential members were selected by ballot on the basis of their standing and character and then invited as a guest to one of the gatherings. Following the dinner, a vote was taken and only if approved of unanimously would they then be invited to join the Club. [3] (#cite_note-montreal-3) The vast majority of them were Highland Scots (/wiki/Highland_Scots) , but they were joined by French Canadians (/wiki/French_Canadians) (the five most senior of the original members had been French Canadian), Englishmen (/wiki/Englishmen) , Irishmen (/wiki/Irishmen) and Loyalists (/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)) , all "thoroughly cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitanism) by taste and association". [3] (#cite_note-montreal-3) The first dinner of their season was held on the first Wednesday in December. Following that fortnightly (/wiki/Fortnightly) meetings were held until April between private houses (notably at Beaver Hall, the home of Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) , whose dining table comfortably sat forty guests) and at various hotels and taverns (/wiki/Tavern) in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . These included the Mansion House Hotel and the City Tavern (/wiki/Exchange_Coffee_House,_Montreal) , both on Rue Saint-Paul (/wiki/Rue_Saint-Paul_(Montreal)) ; Richard Dillon's Montreal Hotel on the Place d'Armes (/wiki/Place_d%27Armes) ; Palmer's Hummums and Tesseyman's. Records are scant, but the guests known to have attended included Lord Selkirk (/wiki/Thomas_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Selkirk) , General Sir Gordon Drummond (/wiki/Gordon_Drummond) , General Sir Isaac Brock (/wiki/Isaac_Brock) , Washington Irving (/wiki/Washington_Irving) , General Sir Roger Sheaffe (/wiki/Roger_Hale_Sheaffe) , Sir John Franklin (/wiki/John_Franklin) , Thomas Moore (/wiki/Thomas_Moore) , John Jacob Astor (/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor) and Lord Dalhousie (/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie) . The last named recorded in his diary: "Upon the whole I don't recollect having ever spent a more pleasant or more interesting day than that with the Beaver Club". [9] (#cite_note-9) In gratitude to member James Hughes, with whom he was staying with in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Dalhousie gave him a silver snuff box (/wiki/Snuff_box) with gold trim, bearing the inscription: "The Earl of Dalhousie to James Hughes, Esq., in remembrance of the Beaver Club, May 24, 1824". [10] (#cite_note-10) The dinners commenced at 4:00 in the afternoon. Members arrived richly adorned in ruffles and a profusion of gold (/wiki/Gold) lace (/wiki/Lace) with knee-breeches (/wiki/Knee-breeches) above their gold-clasped garters and silver-buckled shoes (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) . But, most importantly they wore the club's large gold medal with the inscription "Fortitude in Distress", that hung from a light blue ribbon around their necks. The start of the festivities were marked by the passing around of a calumet (/wiki/Calumet_(pipe)) , followed by a speech or 'harangue' made by the evening's president. Toasts (/wiki/Toast_(honor)) were then made, and there were always five to: The Mother of all Saints; the King (/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom) ; the fur trade (/wiki/Fur_trade) in all its branches; voyageurs (/wiki/Voyageurs) , wives and children; and absent members. Then, accompanied by Highland Pipers (/wiki/Great_Highland_Bagpipe) , on a dais (/wiki/Dais) of red velvet (/wiki/Velvet) a flaming boar (/wiki/Wild_boar) 's head was brought into the dining room (/wiki/Dining_room) , a piece of camphor (/wiki/Camphor) having been placed in its mouth before the grand entrance. [11] (#cite_note-mcgill-11) The members and their guests were then permitted to pursue their own pleasures. [2] (#cite_note-honorable-2) Seated around a great mahogany (/wiki/Mahogany) table, servants (/wiki/Servant) plied the members in regular relays with luxuries from the east and the west, and costly delicacies (/wiki/Delicacy) from across the sea. The menu included country food such as Pemmican (/wiki/Pemmican) (brought from Saskatchewan (/wiki/Saskatchewan) ), braised (/wiki/Braised) venison (/wiki/Venison) , bread sauce (/wiki/Bread_sauce) , "Chevreuil des Guides" (a stew (/wiki/Stew) ), venison (/wiki/Venison) sausages (/wiki/Sausages) , wild rice (/wiki/Wild_rice) , quail (/wiki/Quail) and partridge (/wiki/Partridge) "du Vieux Trappeur"; fish (/wiki/Fish) from the Great Lakes (/wiki/Great_Lakes) , pickled (/wiki/Pickled) turnips (/wiki/Turnip) , "Sweet Peace" applesauce (/wiki/Applesauce) , Atholl (/wiki/Atholl) Brose (/wiki/Brose) , bear meat (/wiki/Bear_meat) , buffalo tongue (/wiki/American_bison) and bag pudding (/w/index.php?title=Bag_pudding&action=edit&redlink=1) (which might have been Figgy duff (/wiki/Figgy_duff_(pudding)) ). This country food was served among the unfamiliar atmosphere of mahogany (/wiki/Mahogany) , crystal glass (/wiki/Crystal_glass) , crested (/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)) silverware (/wiki/Silver_(household)) and soft candle glow. John Bigsby (/wiki/John_Jeremiah_Bigsby) was told, that "on certain great occasions the last plate put on the table before each member held a cheque for a sum of money". [5] (#cite_note-canoe-5) After dinner, any previous formalities were laid aside as the men started to sing old voyageur songs and exchange tales about their perilous adventures in the old fur trading days. The festivities often ran into the early hours of the morning with the members dancing on the tables, re-enacting various canoeing (/wiki/Canoe) adventures and breaking numerous bottles, plates, glasses and chairs in the process. There were many stories of the members arranging themselves on the floor in a row as if they were in a great canoe (/wiki/Canoe) , imitating vigorous paddling (using fire pokers (/wiki/Fire_iron) , swords (/wiki/Sword) , walking sticks etc., for paddles (/wiki/Paddles) ) and mounting wine (/wiki/Wine) barrels (/wiki/Barrel) to "shoot the rapids (/wiki/Rapids) " from the table to the floor. [12] (#cite_note-12) At one such dinner, twenty members (including Sir Alexander Mackenzie (/wiki/Sir_Alexander_Mackenzie) and William McGillivray (/wiki/William_McGillivray) ) were still singing and dancing at 4am, and close to 120 bottles of wine (/wiki/Wine_bottle) were either drunk, broken or spilled that night. [11] (#cite_note-mcgill-11) Dinner Bill [ edit ] On 17 September 1808, nineteen members met at Richard Dillon's Montreal Hotel on the Place d'Armes (/wiki/Place_d%27Armes) . Those present were: Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) (presiding); Alexander Henry the elder (/wiki/Alexander_Henry_the_elder) (vice-chairman); William McKay (/wiki/William_McKay) (the 'cork'); Alexander McKay (/wiki/Alexander_MacKay_(fur_trader)) ; William McGillivray (/wiki/William_McGillivray) ; James McGill (/wiki/James_McGill) ; Isaac Todd (/wiki/Isaac_Todd) ; Josiah Bleakley (/wiki/Josiah_Bleakley) ; John Gregory; George Gillespie; Roderick Mackenzie of Terrebonne (/wiki/Roderick_Mackenzie_of_Terrebonne) ; Thomas Thain (/wiki/Thomas_Thain) ; General Sir Gordon Drummond (/wiki/Gordon_Drummond) ; Sir John Johnson (/wiki/Sir_John_Johnson,_2nd_Baronet) ; Sir Roger Sheaffe (/wiki/Roger_Hale_Sheaffe) ; John MacDonald of Garth (/wiki/John_MacDonald_of_Garth) ; Archibald Norman McLeod (/wiki/Archibald_Norman_McLeod) ; Alexander McKenzie (cousin of Sir Alexander Mackenzie (/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)) ); and John Jacob Astor (/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor) . The bill for this meeting was: 32 dinners (£12); 29 bottles of Madeira (/wiki/Madeira_wine) (6/); 19 bottles of Port (/wiki/Port_wine) (5/); 14 bottles of Porter (/wiki/Porter_(beer)) (2/6); 12 quarts (/wiki/Quart) of Ale (/wiki/Ale) (8/); 7 suppers (8/9); Brandy (/wiki/Brandy) and Gin (/wiki/Gin) (2/6); Cigars (/wiki/Cigar) , pipes (/wiki/Smoking_pipe_(tobacco)) , tobacco (/wiki/Tobacco) (5/); Three wine glasses broken (3/9). Total: £28.15/. [2] (#cite_note-honorable-2) Members [ edit ] Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) was the enthusiastic founding chairman of the Beaver Club Charles Chaboillez (/wiki/Charles_Chaboillez) , the club's most senior founding member, was perhaps the most influential French Canadian (/wiki/French_Canadian) fur trader following the British Conquest (/wiki/British_Conquest_of_New_France) Simon McTavish (/wiki/Simon_McTavish_(fur_trader)) , the undisputed leader of the North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) known for his generosity and refined style of living, was admitted into the Beaver Club in 1792 William McGillivray (/wiki/William_McGillivray) co-founded the Canada Club (/w/index.php?title=Canada_Club&action=edit&redlink=1) in London (/wiki/London) where meetings were reminiscent of the old Club All the names below appeared in Rules and Regulations of the Beaver Club, 1819 , when only one of the original members was still alive. The nineteen original members were ranked in seniority by the date on which they had first entered the interior of Canada (/wiki/Canada) . As such, the French Canadian (/wiki/French_Canadian) fur traders who had remained in the business after the British Conquest of New France (/wiki/British_Conquest_of_New_France) held the most senior rank. In that order, with the dates in brackets of their first adventures into the Canadian wilderness, the original nineteen members were: Charles Chaboillez (/wiki/Charles_Chaboillez) (1751) Maurice-Régis Blondeau (/wiki/Maurice-R%C3%A9gis_Blondeau) (1752) Hypolitte Desrivieres (1753) Etienne-Charles Campion (1753) Gabriel Cotte (1760) Alexander Henry the elder (/wiki/Alexander_Henry_the_elder) (1761) Joseph-Louis Ainsse (1762) Benjamin Frobisher (/wiki/Benjamin_Frobisher) (1765) James McGill (/wiki/James_McGill) (1766) George McBeath (/wiki/George_McBeath) (1766) James Finlay (1766) Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) (1768) John McGill (1770) Peter Pond (/wiki/Peter_Pond) (1770) Matthew Lessey (1770) David McCrae (1772) John McNamara (1772) Thomas Frobisher (1773) Jean-Baptiste Jobert (1775) New members were elected almost every year from 1787, though the dates of their first voyages into the interior were not always recorded. The list below shows new members inducted by year, and if known the year of their first voyage in brackets: 1787: Jean-Baptiste Tabean (1770) Josiah Bleakley (/wiki/Josiah_Bleakley) . 1789: Patrick Small (nephew of Major-General John Small (/wiki/John_Small_(British_Army_officer)) ) 1790: Nicholas Montour (/wiki/Nicholas_Montour) (1767); Venant St. Germain; Leon St. Germain; Joseph Howard (/wiki/Joseph_Howard_(fur_trader)) . 1791: John Gregory; Andrew Todd (/wiki/Andrew_Todd_(fur_trader)) ; Jacques Giasson. 1792: Simon McTavish (/wiki/Simon_McTavish_(fur_trader)) . 1793: Myer Michaels; James Grant. 1795: Isaac Todd (/wiki/Isaac_Todd) ; William McGillivray (/wiki/William_McGillivray) ; Sir Alexander Mackenzie (/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)) . 1796: Angus Shaw (/wiki/Angus_Shaw) ; Roderick Mackenzie of Terrebonne (/wiki/Roderick_Mackenzie_of_Terrebonne) . 1799: Duncan McGillivray (/wiki/Duncan_McGillivray) ; George Gillespie. 1801: Jacques Porlier. 1802: Alexander Cuthbert. 1803: Alexander Fraser; Simon Fraser (/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(explorer)) . 1807: Dr. David Mitchell, Sr.; Thomas Thain (/wiki/Thomas_Thain) ; Lewis Crawford; David Mitchell, Jr., the younger; Peter Grant; Alex McDougall; Pierre de Rastel de Rocheblave (/wiki/Pierre_de_Rastel_de_Rocheblave) (1793); John Forsyth (/wiki/John_Forsyth_(loyalist)) ; John Richardson (/wiki/John_Richardson_(businessman)) ; John Finlay (/wiki/John_Finlay_(fur_trader)) ; Aeneas Cameron; William McKay (/wiki/William_McKay) . 1808: Sir John Johnson (/wiki/Sir_John_Johnson,_2nd_Baronet) ; John MacDonald of Garth (/wiki/John_MacDonald_of_Garth) ; Archibald Norman McLeod (/wiki/Archibald_Norman_McLeod) ; Alexander Mackenzie (1783). 1809: John Wills; Charles Chaboillez, younger; Alexander McKay (/wiki/Alexander_MacKay_(fur_trader)) . 1810: John Sayer (/wiki/John_Sayer_(fur_trader)) . 1813: James Hughes; Kenneth McKenzie (/wiki/Kenneth_McKenzie_(fur_trader)) . 1814: Archibald McLellan (who won an award for bravery); George Moffat (/wiki/George_Moffatt_(1787%E2%80%931865)) ; W. McRae; Henry McKenzie. 1815: Jasper Tough; J.M. Lamothe (1799); F.A. LaRocque; Thomas McMurray; Robert Henry; Peter Warren Dease (/wiki/Peter_Warren_Dease) ; Charles Grant. 1816: David Stuart. 1817: William Henry; Jacob Franks (1799); David David (1807); John McLaughlin (1807); Hugh McGillis; John McDonald; Allan McDonell; James Grant; John Siveright (/wiki/John_Siveright) (1799); John George MacTavish (/wiki/John_George_McTavish) . 1818: Simon McGillivray (/wiki/Simon_McGillivray) ; Angus Bethune (/wiki/Angus_Bethune_(fur_trader)) ; Jules-Maurice Quesnel (/wiki/Jules-Maurice_Quesnel) ; John McGillivray (/wiki/John_McGillivray_(fur_trader)) ; James Leith. 1820: Sir George Simpson (/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)) . Finally, there were eleven honorary members , many of whom were the captains of the ships who transported their furs (/wiki/Fur) back to England (/wiki/England) . They could only attend at meetings held especially for them in the summer months. The dates in brackets show the year of their admission: Captain Featonby of the Eweretta (1789); Captain Gibson of the Integrity (1789); Monsieur le Compte Andriani, of Milan (/wiki/Milan) (1791); Captain Edwards of the Indian Trader (1792) ; Colonel Daniel Robertson (/wiki/Daniel_Robertson_(British_Army_officer)) , of Struan (/wiki/Struan,_Perthshire) (1793); Major-General Sir John Doyle (/wiki/Sir_John_Doyle,_1st_Baronet) (1796); Captain Edward Boyd of the Montreal (1800); Captain Alexander Patterson of the Eweretta (1800); Major George Clerk, of the 49th Regiment (/wiki/49th_(Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales%27s)_(Hertfordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot) (1807); Lord Viscount Chabot (1808), Quartermaster General (/wiki/Quartermaster_General) of Canada; Captain Sarmon of the Mary (1808). Decline [ edit ] As trading posts (/wiki/Trading_post) were built it had become less dangerous to travel in the wilderness (/wiki/Wilderness) , and without competitors' territories to invade, the early spirit of adventure had disappeared from newcomers to the fur trade (/wiki/Fur_trade) . By 1809, the seventy-year-old Alexander Henry (/wiki/Alexander_Henry_the_elder) hinted at a segregation between the young and old members in a letter to John Askin (/wiki/John_Askin) : "There is only us four old friends (himself, James McGill (/wiki/James_McGill) , Isaac Todd (/wiki/Isaac_Todd) and Joseph Frobisher (/wiki/Joseph_Frobisher) ) alive, all the new North westards (/wiki/North_West_Company) are a parcel of Boys and upstarts, who were not born in our time, and supposes they know much more of the Indian trade than any before them". [13] (#cite_note-13) The club continued to meet until 1804, and there was a resurgence of interest between 1807 and 1824, but when Sir George Simpson (/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)) tried to revive its traditions in 1827 it was doomed to failure – the spirit enjoyed by the earlier traders had gone. [1] (#cite_note-jewels-1) However, several members, such as Angus Shaw (/wiki/Angus_Shaw) , Robert Dickson (/wiki/Robert_Dickson_(fur_trader)) , William McGillivray (/wiki/William_McGillivray) and John Forsyth (/wiki/John_Forsyth_(loyalist)) became members of the smaller Canada Club (/w/index.php?title=Canada_Club&action=edit&redlink=1) in London (/wiki/London) (founded in 1810, and still extant), where meetings in the 1830s were reminiscent of the old Beaver Club. [14] (#cite_note-14) See also [ edit ] North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) Golden Square Mile (/wiki/Golden_Square_Mile) Canadian peers and baronets (/wiki/Canadian_peers_and_baronets) Gentlemen's club (/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club) References [ edit ] ^ a b Larry Gingras (1972). The Beaver Club Jewels . ^ a b c Douglas Mackay (1936). The Honorable Company, A History of the Hudson's Bay Company . Bobbs-Merrill Co., N.Y. ^ a b c William H. Atherton (/wiki/William_H._Atherton) (1914). Montreal 1535-1914 . Montreal: S.J.Clarke Publishing Co. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Agnes Christina Laut (/wiki/Agnes_Christina_Laut) (1900). Lords of the North . Toronto: W. Briggs. ^ a b John Jeremiah Bigsby (/wiki/John_Jeremiah_Bigsby) (1850). The Shoe and Canoe . Canada: Chapman and Hall. p. 124 (https://archive.org/details/shoecanoeorpictu01bigsuoft/page/124) . beaver club bigsby. ^ a b Charles Bert Reed (1914). Masters of the Wilderness . University of Chicago Press. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society for the year 1786 - Province of Quebec . 1786. ^ (#cite_ref-8) John Lambert (1808). Travels through Canada and the United States of North America . ^ (#cite_ref-9) George Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie (/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie) . Marjory Whitelaw (ed.). The Dalhousie Journals . Vol. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jo-Anne Fiske; William Wicken (1995). New faces of the fur trade: selected papers of the Seventh North American Fur Trade Conference . Halifax, Nova Scotia. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b "Wintering Partners of the North West Company" (http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/nwc/history/07.htm) . McGill University of McGill. 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Carolyn Podruchny. Making the Voyageur World: Travelers And Traders in the North American Fur Trade . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Milo Quaife (1931). The John Askin Papers . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Marjory Harper. Emigrant Homecomings: The Return Movement of Emigrants, 1600-2000 . 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Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing companies of Italy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐xktf6 Cached time: 20240720192709 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.068 seconds Real time usage: 0.098 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3369/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 428/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098337/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.261 1 -total 58.14% 51.316 1 Template:Commons_category 54.82% 48.381 1 Template:Sister_project 52.78% 46.584 1 Template:Side_box 41.73% 36.835 1 Template:Portal 5.26% 4.642 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7294527-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720192709 and revision id 852252855. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) ‎ (10 C, 86 P) Shoe companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy) ‎ (5 C, 57 P) Clothing retailers of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Italy) ‎ (4 C, 11 P) B Benetton Group (/wiki/Category:Benetton_Group) ‎ (3 C, 9 P) O OTB Group (/wiki/Category:OTB_Group) ‎ (6 P) V Valentino Fashion Group (/wiki/Category:Valentino_Fashion_Group) ‎ (1 C, 4 P) Pages in category "Clothing companies of Italy" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 55DSL (/wiki/55DSL) A Alpinestars (/wiki/Alpinestars) Artsana (/wiki/Artsana) B Balizza (/wiki/Balizza) Belvest (/wiki/Belvest) Boglioli (/wiki/Boglioli) Brandy Melville (/wiki/Brandy_Melville) Brian & Barry (/wiki/Brian_%26_Barry) C C.P. Company (/wiki/C.P._Company) Canali (/wiki/Canali) Chicco (/wiki/Chicco) Costumi d'Arte (/wiki/Costumi_d%27Arte) D De Marchi (clothing) (/wiki/De_Marchi_(clothing)) E Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) F Franklin & Marshall (company) (/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_(company)) Fratelli Piacenza (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) G Gammarelli (/wiki/Gammarelli) Gas Jeans (/wiki/Gas_Jeans) H Harmont & Blaine (/wiki/Harmont_%26_Blaine) L L.C.P. di Pompei (/wiki/L.C.P._di_Pompei) Levante (hosiery) (/wiki/Levante_(hosiery)) Angelo Litrico (/wiki/Angelo_Litrico) Liu Jo (/wiki/Liu_Jo) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) M Macron (sportswear) (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Mariella Burani Fashion Group (/wiki/Mariella_Burani_Fashion_Group) MCS (fashion brand) (/wiki/MCS_(fashion_brand)) Miroglio (/wiki/Miroglio) Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) N Napapijri (/wiki/Napapijri) Nicolao Atelier (/wiki/Nicolao_Atelier) No.l.ita (/wiki/No.l.ita) Nordica (company) (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) O OTB Group (/wiki/OTB_Group) OVS (company) (/wiki/OVS_(company)) P Paul & Shark (/wiki/Paul_%26_Shark) Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) R John Richmond (fashion designer) (/wiki/John_Richmond_(fashion_designer)) S Santini SMS (/wiki/Santini_SMS) Scappino (fashion house) (/wiki/Scappino_(fashion_house)) Sermoneta Gloves (/wiki/Sermoneta_Gloves) Shy (company) (/wiki/Shy_(company)) Luciano Soprani (/wiki/Luciano_Soprani) Steve Jobs (clothing company) (/wiki/Steve_Jobs_(clothing_company)) T Tecnica Group (/wiki/Tecnica_Group) The Attico (/wiki/The_Attico) Think Pink (clothing) (/wiki/Think_Pink_(clothing)) Tirelli Costumi (/wiki/Tirelli_Costumi) V Valentino Fashion Group (/wiki/Valentino_Fashion_Group) Vionnet (company) (/wiki/Vionnet_(company)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy&oldid=852252855 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy&oldid=852252855) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Italian fashion (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion) Design companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_of_Italy) Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) Companies of Italy by industry (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Italy_by_industry) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
American actress and model (1983–2013) Gia Allemand Born Gia Marie Allemand ( 1983-12-20 ) December 20, 1983 Queens, New York (/wiki/Queens,_New_York) , U.S. Died August 14, 2013 (2013-08-14) (aged 29) New Orleans, Louisiana (/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana) , U.S. Occupation(s) Actress, model Years active 2002–2013 Modeling information Height 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) [1] (#cite_note-Queens-1) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Gia Marie Allemand (December 20, 1983 [2] (#cite_note-2) – August 14, 2013) was an American actress, model, and reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) contestant. She was known for appearing in Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) and competing on two ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) reality shows The Bachelor: On the Wings of Love (/wiki/The_Bachelor:_On_the_Wings_of_Love) and Bachelor Pad (/wiki/Bachelor_Pad) . Career [ edit ] Modeling and acting [ edit ] Allemand began modeling early, and as a baby she appeared in Johnson & Johnson (/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson) ads and as a Gerber Baby (/wiki/Gerber_Baby) . [1] (#cite_note-Queens-1) As a teenager, Allemand initially never thought about a career in modeling. [3] (#cite_note-TVGrape-3) However, at 19 she began modeling after she was asked to enter a swimsuit competition (/wiki/Swimsuit_competition) that she won. [3] (#cite_note-TVGrape-3) Allemand finished second in the Miss Hawaiian Tropic (/wiki/Miss_Hawaiian_Tropic) competition and the Miss Red Hot Taj Mahal Super Bowl contest in 2005. [4] (#cite_note-cnbc-4) She is best known for appearing as a swimsuit model in Maxim in 2007. [1] (#cite_note-Queens-1) In 2008, she was named Miss Bikini-USA's Model of the Year. [5] (#cite_note-5) The following year Allemand placed first in the bikini short class of the NPC Arnold Amateur Championships. [6] (#cite_note-6) In addition to modeling, Allemand worked for the modeling and creative-fields consultancy Dream It Make It. [1] (#cite_note-Queens-1) Allemand said in an interview that she has always had a passion for acting and performing. [3] (#cite_note-TVGrape-3) She was a former professional ballet dancer, [3] (#cite_note-TVGrape-3) but her dancing career was shortened after she injured her hamstring and Achilles tendon (/wiki/Achilles_tendon) . [7] (#cite_note-espn-7) Nevertheless, Allemand took acting classes in high school and at Hartford College (/wiki/Hartford_College_for_Women) . [3] (#cite_note-TVGrape-3) [8] (#cite_note-Daily_News-8) In 2010, she was selected to play a role in an upcoming film produced by Brett Ratner (/wiki/Brett_Ratner) on the life of actor Gianni Russo (/wiki/Gianni_Russo) . She was cast to play the supporting role of actress Ava Gardner (/wiki/Ava_Gardner) . [9] (#cite_note-Wetpaint-9) Russo cast her for the role saying, "Gia looks a lot like Ava, but it's really the passion that she had that convinced me to cast her." Television [ edit ] See also: The Bachelor: On the Wings of Love (/wiki/The_Bachelor:_On_the_Wings_of_Love) and Bachelor Pad (/wiki/Bachelor_Pad) Allemand's work in television began when she was selected as a cast member on ABC's reality show The Bachelor: On the Wings of Love , season 14 of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(US_TV_series)) series, which first aired on January 4, 2010. The show placed her with 24 other women all contending for the affection of pilot Jake Pavelka (/wiki/Jake_Pavelka) . She was the second to the last contestant eliminated by Pavelka. [10] (#cite_note-10) On February 18, 2010, Allemand appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) , where she discussed her life after being on The Bachelor . [11] (#cite_note-11) Afterwards, Allemand joined the cast of ABC's Bachelor spinoff, Bachelor Pad (/wiki/Bachelor_Pad) . [12] (#cite_note-Martin-12) The show premiered August 9, 2010, on ABC. Allemand cited an existing relationship as the reason she refused to participate in the show's "kissing contest" game which led to her elimination in the third episode. [12] (#cite_note-Martin-12) Before appearing on Bachelor Pad Allemand was featured in a special edition of ABC's 20/20 (/wiki/20/20_(US_television_series)) : Inside the Bachelor: Stories Behind the Rose . [13] (#cite_note-13) Allemand appeared in the episodic short film Ghost Trek: The Kinsey Report , a horror-comedy about a paranormal reality show, in which Allemand plays the role of producer Shawna Leibowitz. [14] (#cite_note-GHOST-14) Personal life [ edit ] Gia Marie Allemand [15] (#cite_note-penelopejean2-15) was born to Eugene and Donna Allemand [16] (#cite_note-nydailynews.com-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) in the Howard Beach (/wiki/Howard_Beach,_Queens) neighborhood of Queens, New York City (/wiki/Queens,_New_York_City) , and grew up in the borough of Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) and nearby in suburban Manorville, New York (/wiki/Manorville,_New_York) , on Long Island (/wiki/Long_Island) , [18] (#cite_note-newsday-18) where she graduated from Lindenhurst High School (/wiki/Lindenhurst_High_School) in 2001. [19] (#cite_note-19) Allemand's parents separated in 1992, later divorcing; Donna Allemand married Tony Micheletti, whom she described as closer to Gia than was Gia's biological father. [16] (#cite_note-nydailynews.com-16) Allemand had premenstrual dysphoric disorder (/wiki/Premenstrual_dysphoric_disorder) (PMDD). [ citation needed ] In 2013, she was living in New Orleans and dating NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) player Ryan Anderson (/wiki/Ryan_Anderson_(basketball,_born_1988)) , [18] (#cite_note-newsday-18) who was playing for the New Orleans Pelicans (/wiki/New_Orleans_Pelicans) . Death [ edit ] Allemand died on August 14, 2013, at the age of 29, and her death was confirmed to be a suicide. She had attempted suicide (/wiki/Attempted_suicide) two days before by hanging herself with a vacuum cleaner cord in her New Orleans home. [20] (#cite_note-20) [15] (#cite_note-penelopejean2-15) Her longtime publicist, Penelope Jean Hayes, [21] (#cite_note-21) was interviewed by Phil McGraw (/wiki/Phil_McGraw) on Dr. Phil (/wiki/Dr._Phil_(talk_show)) on the topic of Allemand's suicide and the pressures of celebrity, image, and finding love and happiness. [22] (#cite_note-22) Allemand's death was noted during a 2014 episode of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(U.S._TV_series)) . See also [ edit ] List of people who died by hanging (/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_by_hanging) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Gia Grows Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130818155838/http://www.queenstribune.com/qconf/Qconf_120910.html) . Queens Tribune (/wiki/Queens_Tribune) . December 9, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.queenstribune.com/qconf/Qconf_120910.html) on August 18, 2013 . Retrieved December 15, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Smith, Michael (August 14, 2013). "Gia Allemand Former Bachelor Star Dead From Apparent Suicide Bid" (http://guardianlv.com/2013/08/gia-allemand-former-bachelor-star-dead-from-apparent-suicide-bid/) . Las Vegas Guardian Express . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sammie-T (October 27, 2010). "The Bachelor: Gia Allemand Interviewed" (http://www.tvgrapevine.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9800:the-bachelor-gia-allemand-interviewed&catid=55:interviews&Itemid=60) . TVGrapevine.com . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-cnbc_4-0) Rovell, Darren (June 26, 2007). "Gia Allemand: Still "Pitching" If Pavano Isn't" (https://www.cnbc.com/id/19436050) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Interview with Gia Allemand: After the Final Rose" (http://www.bikini-usa.com/Gia-Allemand-Model-2008.asp) . Bikini-USA.com. February 27, 2010 . Retrieved December 15, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "2009 NPC Arnold Amateur Championships" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113856/http://contest.bodybuilding.com/results/9052) . Bodybuilding.com (/wiki/Bodybuilding.com) . Archived from the original (http://contest.bodybuilding.com/results/9052) on March 6, 2016 . Retrieved December 16, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-espn_7-0) Weinreb, Michael. "Money For Nothing: What Makes Carl Pavano Not Tick?" (http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=pavano) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Daily_News_8-0) Lauinger, John; Brosh, Brendan; Lisberg, Adam (September 17, 2006). "Gia Speaks Out. Porsche Pinup Stands By Her Yankee" (http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/gia-speaks-porsche-pinup-stands-yankee-article-1.648745) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wetpaint_9-0) Carbone, Gina (October 4, 2010). "Gia Allemand to Play Ava Gardner in Upcoming Film" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185357/http://www.wetpaint.com/gia-allemand-to-play-ava-gardner-in-upcoming-film-695245/) . Wetpaint. Archived from the original (http://www.wetpaint.com/gia-allemand-to-play-ava-gardner-in-upcoming-film-695245/) on June 25, 2018 . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Martin, Lara (February 18, 2010). "Gia Allemand ('The Bachelor' (http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/the-bachelor/interviews/a203979/gia-allemand-the-bachelor/) " (http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/the-bachelor/interviews/a203979/gia-allemand-the-bachelor/) . Digital Spy (/wiki/Digital_Spy) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Reifer, Jodi (February 18, 2010). " (http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2010/02/the_bachelors_gia_to_appear_on_1.html) 'The Bachelor's' Gia to appear on 'The Ellen DeGeneres Show' (http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2010/02/the_bachelors_gia_to_appear_on_1.html) " (http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2010/02/the_bachelors_gia_to_appear_on_1.html) . Staten Island Advance (/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Lara (August 24, 2010). "Gia Allemand ('Bachelor Pad')" (http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/bachelor-pad/interviews/a266802/gia-allemand-bachelor-pad/) . Digital Spy . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Schnee, Steve; Pisarcik, Kristin (July 26, 2010). "Where Are They Now? Life After 'The Bachelor' (https://abcnews.go.com/2020/Bachelor/life-bachelor-bachelorette/story?id=11237082&page=1) " (https://abcnews.go.com/2020/Bachelor/life-bachelor-bachelorette/story?id=11237082&page=1) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-GHOST_14-0) Clinton, Josh (November 29, 2010). "Ghost Trek TV Pilot Shooting in Charlotte, NC December 10–13, 2010" (http://insidepulse.com/2010/11/29/ghost-trek-tv-pilot-shooting-in-charlotte-nc-december-10-13-2010/) . Inside Pulse . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jean, Penelope (August 14, 2013). "Official Statement on Behalf of the Family" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130820103720/http://www.penelopejean.com/) . Penelope Jean Media (Allemand publicist). Archived from the original (http://www.penelopejean.com/#!in-memory-of-gia-allemand/c224l) on August 20, 2013 . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Siemaszko, Corky (August 19, 2013). "Gia Allemand's father opens up about fateful fight he had with 'Bachelor' star before her death: 'I said some things that I regret' (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gia-allemand-funeral-scheduled-thursday-article-1.1430783) " (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gia-allemand-funeral-scheduled-thursday-article-1.1430783) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)) . New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Macatee, Rebecca (August 16, 2013). "Gia Allemand's Mother Breaks Silence on Bachelor Star's Death" (http://www.eonline.com/news/449490/gia-allemand-s-mother-breaks-silence-on-bachelor-star-s-death) . E! (/wiki/E!) . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lovece, Frank (/wiki/Frank_Lovece) (August 14, 2013). "Gia Allemand dead, 'Bachelor' finalist was 29" (http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/gia-allemand-dead-bachelor-finalist-was-29-1.5893027) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . New York / Long Island . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Badia, Erik; Siemaszko, Corky (August 16, 2013). "Gia Allemand dead at 29: Best friend says 'Bachelor' star sounded 'stuffy' from crying night before she hanged herself" (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gia-allemand-sounded-stuffy-crying-night-article-1.1428385) . Daily News . New York City . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Badia, Erik; Hutchinson, Bill; Eby, Margeret (August 14, 2013). "Gia Allemand dead at 29: Former 'Bachelor' contestant dies in suicide by hanging" (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gia-allemand-dead-29-bachelor-contestant-dies-undisclosed-medical-emergency-article-1.1426795) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)) . New York . Retrieved March 29, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Macatee, Rebecca (August 16, 2013). "Gia Allemand's Mother Breaks Silence on Bachelor Star's Death" (https://www.eonline.com/news/449490/gia-allemand-s-mother-breaks-silence-on-bachelor-star-s-death) . E! (/wiki/E!) . Retrieved August 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Tragic Beauty: The Exclusive Story of a Bachelorette's Suicide" (https://www.drphil.com/shows/2058/) . Dr. Phil (/wiki/Dr._Phil) . December 25, 2013 . Retrieved August 1, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Gia Allemand (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3730444/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Gia Allemand (http://contest.bodybuilding.com/bio/118432/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110708082044/http://contest.bodybuilding.com/bio/118432/) July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) at Bodybuilding.com (/wiki/Bodybuilding.com) Gia Allemand Foundation (https://web.archive.org/web/20180625191712/https://giaallemandfoundation.org/) v t e The Bachelor franchise (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(franchise)) The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)) (original U.S. version) Seasons (/wiki/List_of_The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)_episodes) 1 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_1)) 2 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_2)) 3 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_3)) 4 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_4)) 5 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_5)) 6 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_6)) 7 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_7)) 8: (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_8)) Paris 9: (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_9)) Rome 10: (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_10)) Officer and a Gentleman 11 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_11)) 12: (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_12)) London Calling 13 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_13)) 14: (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_14)) On the Wings of Love 15 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_15)) 16 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_16)) 17 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_17)) 18 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_18)) 19 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_19)) 20 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_20)) 21 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_21)) 22 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_22)) 23 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_23)) 24 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_24)) 25 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_25)) 26 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_26)) 27 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_27)) 28 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)_season_28) Bachelors Alex Michel (/wiki/Alex_Michel) Aaron Buerge (/wiki/Aaron_Buerge) Andrew Firestone (/wiki/Andrew_Firestone) Bob Guiney (/wiki/Bob_Guiney) Jesse Palmer (/wiki/Jesse_Palmer) Byron Velvick (/wiki/Byron_Velvick) Charlie O'Connell (/wiki/Charlie_O%27Connell) Travis Lane Stork (/wiki/Travis_Lane_Stork) Lorenzo Borghese (/wiki/Lorenzo_Borghese) Andrew Baldwin (/wiki/Andrew_Baldwin) Brad Womack (/wiki/Brad_Womack) Jason Mesnick (/wiki/Jason_Mesnick) Jake Pavelka (/wiki/Jake_Pavelka) Sean Lowe (/wiki/Sean_Lowe_(television_personality)) Juan Pablo Galavis (/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Galavis) Chris Soules (/wiki/Chris_Soules) Ben Higgins (/wiki/Ben_Higgins) Nick Viall (/wiki/Nick_Viall) Arie Luyendyk Jr. (/wiki/Arie_Luyendyk_Jr.) Colton Underwood (/wiki/Colton_Underwood) Peter Weber (/wiki/Peter_Weber_(television_personality)) Matt James (/wiki/Matt_James_(television_personality)) Clayton Echard (/wiki/Clayton_Echard) Zach Shallcross (/wiki/Zach_Shallcross) Joey Graziadei (/wiki/Joey_Graziadei) Contestants Mandy Clemens (/wiki/Mandy_Clemens) Shayne Lamas (/wiki/Shayne_Lamas) Melissa Rycroft (/wiki/Melissa_Rycroft) Tenley Molzahn (/wiki/Tenley_Molzahn) Gia Allemand Keltie Colleen (/wiki/Keltie_Knight) Jamie Otis (/wiki/Jamie_Otis) Catherine Giudici (/wiki/Catherine_Lowe) Brittany Fetkin (/wiki/Devin_Taylor_(wrestler)) Ashley Iaconetti (/wiki/Ashley_Iaconetti) Amanda Stanton (/wiki/Amanda_Stanton) Demi Burnett (/wiki/Demi_Burnett) Caelynn Miller-Keyes (/wiki/Caelynn_Miller-Keyes) Hannah Godwin (/wiki/Hannah_Godwin) Cassie Randolph (/wiki/Cassie_Randolph) Kelsey Weier (/wiki/Kelsey_Weier) Madison Prewett (/wiki/Madison_Prewett) Hannah Ann Sluss (/wiki/Hannah_Ann_Sluss) Catalina Morales (/wiki/Catalina_Morales) Marlena Wesh (/wiki/Marlena_Wesh) Susie Evans (/wiki/Susie_Evans) Daisy Kent (/wiki/Daisy_Kent) The Bachelorette (/wiki/The_Bachelorette_(American_TV_series)) (original U.S. version) Seasons 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Women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) . It includes women that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐b9ms7 Cached time: 20240720005636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.067 seconds Real time usage: 0.091 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 118/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 281/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 650371/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.888 1 -total 82.10% 63.948 1 Template:Non-diffusing_subcategory 72.89% 56.775 1 Template:Cmbox 17.82% 13.877 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 14.48% 11.276 2 Template:Category_other 11.68% 9.100 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 5.43% 4.232 1 Template:Single_namespace 2.83% 2.205 1 Template:Clear 2.16% 1.682 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58087952-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720005636 and revision id 1135329154. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) ‎ (76 C) - Women costume designers (/wiki/Category:Women_costume_designers) ‎ (2 C, 88 P) Pages in category "Women fashion designers" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ekaterine Abuladze (/wiki/Ekaterine_Abuladze) H Maria Lucia Hohan (/wiki/Maria_Lucia_Hohan) Baroness Elizabeth Hoyningen-Huene (/wiki/Baroness_Elizabeth_Hoyningen-Huene) I Iman (model) (/wiki/Iman_(model)) K Lubica Kucerova (/wiki/Lubica_Kucerova) M Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana (/wiki/Thabo_Makhetha-Kwinana) N Feli Nandi (/wiki/Feli_Nandi) Nina Chermak Rosenberg (/wiki/Nina_Chermak_Rosenberg) O Michelle Ochs (/wiki/Michelle_Ochs) P Anya Phillips (/wiki/Anya_Phillips) S Aleksandra Szwed (/wiki/Aleksandra_Szwed) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_fashion_designers&oldid=1135329154 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_fashion_designers&oldid=1135329154) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) Women artists (/wiki/Category:Women_artists) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
This is the talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines) for discussing improvements to the WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) page. Put new text under old text. Click here to start a new topic. (/wiki/Special:NewSection/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) New to Wikipedia? Welcome! Learn to edit (/wiki/Help:Introduction) ; get help (/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions) . Assume good faith (/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith) Be polite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility) and avoid personal attacks (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks) Be welcoming to newcomers (/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers) Seek dispute resolution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_requests) if needed Archives (/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page) : 1 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_1) , 2 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_2) , 3 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_3) , 4 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4) , 5 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_5) , 6 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_6) , 7 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_7) Auto-archiving period : 91 days Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. Shortcuts (/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut) WT:FASHION (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:FASHION&redirect=no) WT:FASH (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:FASH&redirect=no) Move pajamas to pyjamas? [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Move_pajamas_to_pyjamas?","replies":[]}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pajamas#Move_to_.22pyjamas.22 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pajamas#Move_to_.22pyjamas.22) Need help with making an entry for American Fashion Podcast [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Need_help_with_making_an_entry_for_American_Fashion_Podcast","replies":[]}} I previously created a page tracking all the episodes of American Fashion Podcast (http://fashionmediacenter.com/afpod/) , but it was deleted "because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic." I spent several hours figuring out how to post and inputting all the information, so it was really frustrating to have it deleted. Most of what I compiled did get rebuilt as the Episodes List (http://fashionmediacenter.com/afpod/episodes-list/) page on the AFP site. That was several months ago, and the show is now up past 60 episodes with a ton of interviews with both famous designers and lesser known behind the scenes artists, entrepreneurs, and educators. There is now press coverage from Harper's Bazaar (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a11632/best-fashion-podcasts/) , Huffington Post (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/19/fashion-and-beauty-podcasts_n_7314010.html) , Bustle (http://www.bustle.com/articles/70827-7-fashion-podcasts-youll-love-no-matter-what-type-of-style-related-stuff-youre-into) , American Manufacturing (http://www.americanmanufacturing.org/blog/entry/fashion-podcast-finds-audience-in-made-in-america-enthusiasts) , and Put This On (http://putthison.com/post/122950129443/the-american-fashion-podcast-there-are-a-lot-of) . I'm admittedly not very good at editing Wikipedia, the complex syntax really throws me. I would like to get some help in putting it together again, but right this time. added by Fashiontechguru (/wiki/User:Fashiontechguru) 9pm EST, 22 August 2015, updated 11:30am on 23 August 2015 __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019-20240308223700","replies":["c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019"],"text":"Updating \u2018Antifashion\u2019","linkableTitle":"Updating \u2018Antifashion\u2019"} Updating ‘Antifashion’ [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019-20240308223700","replies":["c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019","timestamp":"20240308223700"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019-20240308223700","replies":["c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019"],"text":"Updating \u2018Antifashion\u2019","linkableTitle":"Updating \u2018Antifashion\u2019"} Hello, I’m a brand new editor but am very familiar with the ‘antifashion’ movement. The current article on Antifashion doesn’t properly emphasize that the designation ‘antifashion’ usually refers to a certain time period (80s-90s) and a certain group of designers (Margiela, the Antwerp 6, etc). Can we update this page? Charliehoffstrom (/w/index.php?title=User:Charliehoffstrom&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Charliehoffstrom) ) 22:37, 8 March 2024 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion#c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_‘Antifashion’) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240308223700","author":"Charliehoffstrom","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Charliehoffstrom-20240308223700-Updating_\u2018Antifashion\u2019","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests-20240328205700","replies":["c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests"],"text":"Karl Lagerfeld edit requests","linkableTitle":"Karl Lagerfeld edit requests"} Karl Lagerfeld edit requests [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests-20240328205700","replies":["c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests","timestamp":"20240328205700"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests-20240328205700","replies":["c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests"],"text":"Karl Lagerfeld edit requests","linkableTitle":"Karl Lagerfeld edit requests"} I'm Marina and I work for the KARL LAGERFELD brand. I have several pending edit requests for the Karl Lagerfeld (the man) Wikipedia article. You can see these requests at the Talk page (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karl_Lagerfeld) . I'm hoping that editors here might have an interest in reviewing these requests. I also have a draft (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Karl_Lagerfeld_(brand)) for the eponymous brand that's under review at AfC. Any feedback there would be welcome as well. MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 20:57, 28 March 2024 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion#c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240328205700","author":"MB for KARL LAGERFELD","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD-20240328205700-Karl_Lagerfeld_edit_requests","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GnocchiFan-20240422211800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel-20240422211800","replies":["c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel"],"text":"Cultural views on the midriff and navel","linkableTitle":"Cultural views on the midriff and navel"} Cultural views on the midriff and navel (/wiki/Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GnocchiFan-20240422211800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel-20240422211800","replies":["c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel","timestamp":"20240422211800"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GnocchiFan-20240422211800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel-20240422211800","replies":["c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel"],"text":"Cultural views on the midriff and navel","linkableTitle":"Cultural views on the midriff and navel"} Cultural views on the midriff and navel (/wiki/Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel) , which covers a lot of fashion-related information, could do with a once-over look by members of your WikiProject. Currently contains a lot of unnecessary detail and sub-optimal sources. GnocchiFan (/wiki/User:GnocchiFan) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:GnocchiFan) ) 21:18, 22 April 2024 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion#c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240422211800","author":"GnocchiFan","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-GnocchiFan-20240422211800-Cultural_views_on_the_midriff_and_navel","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Theobrad-20240717141700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles-20240717141700","replies":["c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles"],"text":"Review of Reese Cooper and Jacob Gallagher articles","linkableTitle":"Review of Reese Cooper and Jacob Gallagher articles"} Review of Reese Cooper and Jacob Gallagher articles [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Theobrad-20240717141700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles-20240717141700","replies":["c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles","timestamp":"20240717141700"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Theobrad-20240717141700","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles-20240717141700","replies":["c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles"],"text":"Review of Reese Cooper and Jacob Gallagher articles","linkableTitle":"Review of Reese Cooper and Jacob Gallagher articles"} Hi all! I've recently written a couple articles on some designers and fashion writers. My article on W. David Marx (/wiki/W._David_Marx) has been reviewed and now appears on Google quite high up upon searching his name. However, my articles on the fashion designer Reese Cooper (/wiki/Reese_Cooper_(designer)) and fashion writer Jacob Gallagher (/wiki/Jacob_Gallagher_(writer)) have not been reviewed. If anyone has any free time to review these pages I would greatly appreciate it and would be happy to return the favour! You can find them on the page titled "New pages feed" if you search for my name. Theobrad (/wiki/User:Theobrad) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theobrad) ) 14:17, 17 July 2024 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion#c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240717141700","author":"Theobrad","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Theobrad-20240717141700-Review_of_Reese_Cooper_and_Jacob_Gallagher_articles","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐wfv65 Cached time: 20240717151130 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.010 seconds CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2249/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18195/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5591/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 47/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9488/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2226620/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 248.231 1 -total 65.46% 162.495 1 Template:Talk_header 22.63% 56.182 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 14.42% 35.784 2 Template:Yearly_archive_list 13.47% 33.448 9 Template:Th/abp 12.66% 31.428 2 Template:For_loop 11.75% 29.176 2 Template:Pagetype 10.32% 25.607 1 Template:Tooltip 10.31% 25.591 1 Template:Shortcut 9.76% 24.231 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10047189-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717151130 and revision id 1235062340. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Wedding clothing (/w/index.php?title=Wedding_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wedding clothes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wedding_clothes) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jzqbr Cached time: 20240720175746 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4083/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 286/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511931/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 112.447 1 -total 47.81% 53.757 1 Template:Commons_category 46.01% 51.735 1 Template:Sister_project 44.62% 50.178 1 Template:Side_box 35.01% 39.369 1 Template:Portal 27.28% 30.676 2 Template:If_then_show 16.95% 19.057 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29452296-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175746 and revision id 1127511989. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. I Indian wedding clothing (/wiki/Category:Indian_wedding_clothing) ‎ (10 P) W Wedding dresses (/wiki/Category:Wedding_dresses) ‎ (2 C, 27 P) Pages in category "Wedding clothing" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Care cloth (/wiki/Care_cloth) D Dangerous Mathematicians (/wiki/Dangerous_Mathematicians) G Garter (/wiki/Garter) H Hwarot (/wiki/Hwarot) S Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wedding_clothing&oldid=1127511989 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wedding_clothing&oldid=1127511989) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ceremonial clothing (/wiki/Category:Ceremonial_clothing) Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Wedding (/wiki/Category:Wedding) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
English model Suki Potier Born Melanie Susan Potier ( 1947-11-14 ) 14 November 1947 Surrey (/wiki/Surrey) , England Died 23 June 1981 (1981-06-23) (aged 33) Portugal Occupation Model Spouse Robert Ho Melanie Susan Potier (14 November 1947 – 23 June 1981), better known as Suki Potier , was an English model. Early life [ edit ] Potier was born in Surrey (/wiki/Surrey) , England. Her father was Gilbert Potier, and her mother was Mary (nee Moore) Potier. Potier had one sibling, Sarah Sally Rosemary Potier (born 12 February 1946). [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) [2] (#cite_note-bluetramontana_potier-2) Modelling [ edit ] As a teenager, Potier was a model for many English designers and agencies, including English Boy, an agency on the King's Road in Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , England. In 1967, she modelled for Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) 's April 1967 collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) Potier had a small acting role in the 1968 psychedelic film Wonderwall (/wiki/Wonderwall_(film)) , and archive footage of her was also used in a 2011 music documentary George Harrison: Living in the Material World (/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World) . Personal life [ edit ] In 1966, Potier was dating Tara Browne (/wiki/Tara_Browne) , an heir to the Guinness (/wiki/Guinness) fortune. On 18 December 1966, aged 19, Potier was a passenger in his turquoise Lotus Elan (/wiki/Lotus_Elan) when he was driving through South Kensington (/wiki/South_Kensington) . Browne collided with a parked truck and died from his injuries the next day. Potier was not injured in the accident. [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) The Beatles (/wiki/Beatles) song " A Day in the Life (/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life) " is often considered to allude to this incident. [4] (#cite_note-4) Potier had a relationship with Brian Jones (/wiki/Brian_Jones) (1942-1969), the Rolling Stones (/wiki/Rolling_Stones) guitarist, living with him in Sussex, England. [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) Potier met Robert Ho, future Hong Kong businessman, the eldest son of Macau gaming tycoon Stanley Ho (/wiki/Stanley_Ho) , [6] (#cite_note-6) while he was a student at the London School of Business, [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) and subsequently married him. Potier and her family lived in Hong Kong. They had two daughters, Sarah Ho and Faye Ho. [2] (#cite_note-bluetramontana_potier-2) [7] (#cite_note-asiatatler_2011-7) Potier's daughters were raised in Macau, [7] (#cite_note-asiatatler_2011-7) and Sarah is a jewellery designer in London, United Kingdom. [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) Death [ edit ] On 23 June 1981, Potier and her husband both died in a car crash while on holiday in Portugal. [2] (#cite_note-bluetramontana_potier-2) [1] (#cite_note-ns-1) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Neville, Flora (December 15, 2016). "Secrets of Sixties: London's forgotten It girls who disappeared too soon" (http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2016/12/secrets-sixties-london-s-forgotten-it-girls-who-disappeared-too-soon) . newstatesman.com . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Suki Potier" (http://www.bluetramontana.com/2010/08/suki-potier.html) . bluetramontana.com . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ossie Clark, the King Of the Kings Road in Holland Park" (http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2008/04/ossie-clark-the-king-of-the-kings-road-in-holland-park/) . nickelinthemachine.com . April 20, 2008 . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Telegraph obituaries: Nicky Browne (22 June 2012) (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9350160/Nicky-Browne.html) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The wild Sloanes who made the Sixties happen" (https://www.tatler.com/gallery/sixties-sloanes-and-posh-hippies-1960s) . tatler.com . June 21, 2017 . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Forbes: Stanley Ho and family (https://www.forbes.com/profile/stanley-ho/) ^ Jump up to: a b Wu, Tyrone (November 22, 2011). "Behind-the-Scenes with Sarah Ho" (https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/behind-the-scenes-with-sarah-ho) . asiatatler.com . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why Sarah Ho is playing the long game" (http://www.professionaljeweller.com/why-sarah-ho-is-playing-the-long-game/) . professionaljeweller.com . March 16, 2012 . Retrieved November 27, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) South China Morning Post: Casino king's palace left to decay (24 Feb 2008) (http://www.scmp.com/article/627445/casino-kings-palace-left-decay) External links [ edit ] 1967 Image of Suki Potier and Brian Jones (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-rolling-stones-musician-brian-jones-is-hidden-from-the-news-photo/585310625) 1969 Image of Suki Potier at Brian Jones's funeral (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/brian-jones-funeral-l-to-r-brian-joness-sister-brian-jones-news-photo/593118120) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐8xjl5 Cached time: 20240623110414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.246 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1975/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14008/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26693/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6265519/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 337.369 1 -total 36.88% 124.405 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.61% 116.779 1 Template:Reflist 30.27% 102.127 6 Template:Cite_web 21.72% 73.262 1 Template:Short_description 12.48% 42.120 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 12.12% 40.905 2 Template:Pagetype 10.35% 34.921 16 Template:Main_other 7.47% 25.187 1 Template:Birth_date 6.15% 20.748 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53607504-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623110414 and revision id 1189215318. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suki_Potier&oldid=1189215318 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suki_Potier&oldid=1189215318) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) 1946 births (/wiki/Category:1946_births) 1981 deaths (/wiki/Category:1981_deaths) Road incident deaths in Portugal (/wiki/Category:Road_incident_deaths_in_Portugal) Ho family (/wiki/Category:Ho_family) Models from Surrey (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Surrey) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Sportswear and leisure wear company Oysho España, S.A. OYSHO Store in London (United Kingdom) Company type Sociedad Anónima (/wiki/S.A._(corporation)) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 2001 Headquarters Tordera (/wiki/Tordera) , [1] (#cite_note-1) Barcelona (/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona) , Spain Number of locations 457 (2023) [2] (#cite_note-AR-2) Area served Worldwide Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Inditex (/wiki/Inditex) Website www (https://www.oysho.com/) .oysho (https://www.oysho.com/) .com (https://www.oysho.com/) Oysho is a fashion chain specialising in sport and leisure, founded in 2001. Its headquarters are in Tordera (Barcelona). Oysho is part of the Inditex group (/w/index.php?title=Inditex_group&action=edit&redlink=1) and operates in more than 50 countries, with a network of 433 physical stores and an online store. The brand specializes in sports and leisure wear. Their company headquarters are in Tordera (/wiki/Tordera) ( Barcelona (/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona) ), Spain (/wiki/Spain) . The Inditex headquarters are in Arteixo (/wiki/Arteixo) ( A Coruña (/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a) ), Spain (/wiki/Spain) . They make use of forced labour in China. [3] (#cite_note-3) [ dubious – discuss (/wiki/Talk:Oysho#human_rights_violations_allegations) ] History [ edit ] Oysho was created in 2001 as part of Inditex’s commercial diversification strategy. Initially focused on underwear and loungewear, the brand expanded its offering over the years to include a sportswear collection. Oysho currently defines itself as a sports and leisure brand, as its first line of business. Over the years, Oysho has expanded into different countries, opening various stores in cities such as Paris (/wiki/Paris) , London (/wiki/London) , Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul) , Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) , and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . Their online store was launched in 2011 and operates in several countries. In 2022, they launched the Oysho Training app, which offers fitness, Pilates and running training programmes. The goal of the app is to provide the brand’s sporting community with quality content presented by international trainers. Content is available in Spanish, English, French, German, Turkish and Italian. The company makes use of Uyghur (/wiki/Uyghurs) forced labour provided by the China based supplier Beijing Guanghua textile group (/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Guanghua_textile_group&action=edit&redlink=1) . This is proven by research of the Helena Kennedy Center for international justice (/w/index.php?title=Helena_Kennedy_Center_for_international_justice&action=edit&redlink=1) , the socialists and democrats in the European Parliament (/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats) and further institutions published in december 2023. Hereby violating human rights. [4] (#cite_note-4) Stores [ edit ] Oysho has 433 stores worldwide, in more than 50 countries. Spain (/wiki/Spain) is its main market, followed by Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) and Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) . The stores have an average sales floor space of 450m 2 . Oysho has stores in Rue Rivoli in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , in (/wiki/Westfield_London) London’s White City (/wiki/London) , on Gran Vía in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) , on Paseo de Gracia in Barcelona, in the Piazza San Babila in Milan, Dubai Mall (/wiki/The_Dubai_Mall) in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , in central Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , and many other locations. Oysho Training [ edit ] In September 2022, Oysho launched Oysho Training, a training app for fitness (/wiki/Physical_fitness) , yoga (/wiki/Yoga) , Pilates (/wiki/Pilates) and running (/wiki/Running) . The app allows users to design a training plan tailored to their needs: they can choose their interests at the beginning during the onboarding process, or directly by filtering by duration and intensity. The app uses a recommendation engine that takes training sessions the user has already completed into account in order to offer new sessions, programmes and challenges. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Grupo Inditex - Oysho" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130317063153/http://www.inditex.com/es/quienes_somos/cadenas/oysho/) . inditex.es. Archived from the original (http://www.inditex.com/es/quienes_somos/cadenas/oysho) on 2013-03-17 . Retrieved 2013-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-AR_2-0) "Annual Report 2021" (https://www.inditex.com/documents/10279/682269/Inditex+Annual+Report+2021.pdf/4720f528-68f4-1726-2f36-06516d3b7697) (PDF) . Inditex S.A . Retrieved 30 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF) . Uyghur Rights Monitor, the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and the Uyghur Center for Democracy and Human Rights. December 2023. p. 20. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF) . Uyghur Rights Monitor, the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and the Uyghur Center for Democracy and Human Rights. December 2023. p. 20. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oysho (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oysho) . 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American fashion designer Abel Honor New York Industry Fashion Founder Kate Wasserbach Headquarters New York City Website https://www.abelhonornewyork.com/ (https://www.abelhonornewyork.com/) Abel Honor New York is an American fashion designer. Label [ edit ] Abel Honor New York was founded by designer Kate Wasserbach in 2019, after prior work with Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , and Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) . [1] (#cite_note-1) 75% of Abel Honor's original line was sold out within nine hours. [2] (#cite_note-2) The line was separated into “Recwear” and also a “Black Label”, which targeted the luxury fashion market. [3] (#cite_note-3) Largely women's wear, the line also includes unisex pieces. [4] (#cite_note-4) The label released its second collection in 2021, entitling it “Avant-Contention”, [5] (#cite_note-Garn-5) which combined couture fashion with punk music culture—both that of 1970s UK and more modern Japanese cyberpunk (/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The line included both men's and women's fashion, with pieces including shorts, dresses, sweaters, tops, pants, and skirts. [7] (#cite_note-7) The label's designs have included vegan-based items, such as vegan leathers (/wiki/Vegan_leather) and vegan furs. [8] (#cite_note-8) The label also does not restock lines once they sell out, as a part an effort to be a sustainable clothing line. [5] (#cite_note-Garn-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Izabel Rose. "Five minutes with Abel Honor" (https://noctismag.com/fashion/abel-honor-5-minutes-with/) . Noctis Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet the New Groundbreaking Brand: Abel Honor New York" (https://fashionweekonline.com/meet-the-new-groundbreaking-brand-abel-honor-new-york) . Fashion Week. ^ (#cite_ref-3) River Callaway (December 21, 2019). "Introducing: Abel Honor New York" (https://thelafashion.com/2020/12/21/introducing-abel-honor-new-york/) . LA Fashion. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jake Wright (November 3, 2019). "ABEL HONOR – FOR EVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO SAY, BUT COULDN'T" (https://boyfriend-mag.com/abel-honor-for-everything-you-wanted-to-say-but-couldnt/?v=3e8d115eb4b3) . Boyfriend Magazine. ^ Jump up to: a b Bertha Solis (July 2, 2021). "NYC Based Fashion Brand "Abel Honor New York" Releases NEWEST Collection" (https://thegarnettereport.com/fashion/abel-honor-new-york-newest-collection/) . Garnett Report. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rosa Sanchez (Jun 25, 2021). "Abel Honor New York's Sustainable, Luxurious Punk Collection Is Unexpected, In The Best Way" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/rosasanchez/2021/06/25/abel-honor-new-yorks-sustainable-luxurious-punk-collection-is-unexpected-in-the-best-way/?sh=31c5d90539d8) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Abel Honor New York Launches 'Avant-Contention' Collection" (https://mod-mag.com/abel-honor-new-york-launches-avant-contention-collection/) . Mod Magazine. June 29, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lori Cutler. "Abel Honor New York" (https://overduemagazine.com/abel-honor-new-york/) . Overdue Magazine. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐r8d5s Cached time: 20240623113709 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.375 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1286/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15291/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 761/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29633/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.153/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5250422/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 327.227 1 -total 41.59% 136.079 1 Template:Infobox_company 34.51% 112.934 1 Template:Infobox 32.34% 105.819 8 Template:Cite_web 23.94% 78.327 1 Template:Short_description 13.21% 43.224 2 Template:Pagetype 11.20% 36.665 5 Template:Main_other 6.49% 21.225 1 Template:SDcat 6.08% 19.884 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 3.51% 11.490 2 Template:Wikidata Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70370249-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623113709 and revision id 1123869877. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abel_Honor_New_York&oldid=1123869877 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abel_Honor_New_York&oldid=1123869877) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2019 establishments in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:2019_establishments_in_New_York_(state)) Clothing companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_based_in_New_York_City) Veganism in the United States (/wiki/Category:Veganism_in_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Russian fashion designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yulia_Yanina) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Yulia_Yanina) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Yulia_Yanina) . ( March 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Yulia Yanina" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yulia+Yanina%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yulia+Yanina%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Yulia+Yanina%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yulia+Yanina%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yulia+Yanina%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yulia+Yanina%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Yulia Yanina Born Saratov (/wiki/Saratov) , Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) Nationality Russian Occupation fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Years active 1993—present Notable work Yanina Couture Yulia Yanina (born in Saratov (/wiki/Saratov) ) is a Russian fashion designer. She is founder and creative director of the Yanina Fashion House, a family run venture. In 2021, the Fédération de la Houte Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/French_fashion) announced Yanina officially as Guest Member of the Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , [1] (#cite_note-1) thus including Yanina Fashion House into the couture club that defines the history and the trends of global fashion. [2] (#cite_note-2) Starting from SS2022 season, Yanina Couture (whose collections have been shown at each Week since 2010 and whose creations are worn by top global celebrities at the biggest events and red carpets around the world) is listed on the FHCM’s calendar. [3] (#cite_note-3) Life [ edit ] Yanina has a degree in Arts. In 1993 she founded her own fashion house. [4] (#cite_note-aglo-4) In 2007, Yanina Couture debuted at AltaRomaAltaModa in Rome (/wiki/Rome) . [4] (#cite_note-aglo-4) Since 2010, her fashion house shows at the Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) [4] (#cite_note-aglo-4) and she dresses celebrities for red carpets like the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) . The Paris Fashion Institute has included the Yanina Fashion House study course into its program. Recognition [ edit ] Yanina was the first Russian fashion designer to partner with amFAR (/wiki/AmFAR) , the world’s largest charity organization. [5] (#cite_note-5) Yanina is a highly demanded celebrity dresser for ceremonies like the Oscars (/wiki/Academy_Awards) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Grammy Awards (/wiki/Grammy_Awards) and more. The celebrity clientele list includes Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [ citation needed ] Yanina took part in the Animalia Fashion exhibition at the Uffizi Gallery (/wiki/Uffizi_Gallery) and in the Dentelles en Scéne show at the Musée de la Dentelle de Caudry (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_dentelle_de_Caudry) . To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Yanina Fashion House, the Russian Orthodox Spiritual and Cultural Centre (/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_and_the_Russian_Orthodox_Spiritual_and_Cultural_Center) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) held the 25 Years — 25 Iconic Dresses exhibit. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kristen Bateman (2022-01-29). "Meet the New Guard of Haute Couture Designers" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/a38915060/new-haute-couture-designers/) . Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Anna Kinash (2022-01-28). "Юлия Янина — о новом статусе модного Дома Yanina, разнице между москвичками и парижанками и особенностях семейного дела" (https://www.vogue.ru/fashion/yuliya-yanina-o-novom-statuse-modnogo-doma-yanina-raznice-mezhdu-moskvichkami-i-parizhankami-i-osobennostyah-semejnogo-dela) . vogue.ru (in Russian). Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Yanina Couture**" (https://hautecouture.fhcm.paris/fr/) (in French). Haute Couture Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Olga Khlybova-Gasnier. "Yanina Couture" (https://aglography.com/yanina-couture) . Aglography. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Платье Yanina Couture среди лотов и другие новости аукциона amfAR Gala" (https://www.lofficielrussia.ru/moda/yanina-amfar) . lofficielrussia.ru (in Russian). L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) . 2018-05-18. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Anna Fedina (2019-05-12). "Юлия Янина о том, как одевать звезд на "Оскара" и в Канны" (https://www.vogue.ru/peopleparties/news/yuliya_yanina_o_tom_kak_odevat_zvezd_na_oskara_i_v_kanny) . vogue.ru (in Russian). Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Vera Reyner (2016-08-23). "Модный блиц: Юлия Янина, Yanina Couture" (https://m.buro247.ru/fashion/fashion-industry/modnyy-blitc-yuliya-yanina.html) . buro247.ru (in Russian). Buro 24/7 (/wiki/Buro_24/7) . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://yaninacouture.com) Russia portal (/wiki/Portal:Russia) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐8q8x7 Cached time: 20240713221151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.322 seconds Real time usage: 0.480 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2270/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57604/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10664/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35660/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7000460/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 448.128 1 -total 30.18% 135.245 3 Template:Ambox 26.19% 117.352 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.06% 112.302 1 Template:Reflist 21.76% 97.526 7 Template:Cite_web 19.14% 85.771 1 Template:Multiple_issues 14.89% 66.725 1 Template:Short_description 9.19% 41.173 1 Template:COI 8.75% 39.213 2 Template:Pagetype 6.61% 29.621 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69981653-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713221151 and revision id 1207000411. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yulia_Yanina&oldid=1207000411 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yulia_Yanina&oldid=1207000411) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Russian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Russian_women_fashion_designers) People from Saratov (/wiki/Category:People_from_Saratov) Hidden categories: CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_possible_conflicts_of_interest_from_March_2022) Articles with topics of unclear notability from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_March_2022) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2022) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
American fashion designer Gloria Sachs Born Gloria Mildred Wasserman ( 1927-02-17 ) February 17, 1927 New York City, U.S. Died March 12, 2012 (2012-03-12) (aged 85) Alma mater Skidmore College (/wiki/Skidmore_College) Cranbrook Academy of Art (/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art) Occupation Fashion designer Gloria Sachs (February 17, 1927 – March 12, 2012) was an American fashion designer. Gloria Sachs Designs, founded in 1970, tailored for the increasing percentage of American women employed in professional and management positions through the 1970s and 1980s. Early life [ edit ] Gloria Mildred Wasserman was born on February 17, 1927, in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York City. She grew up in Scarsdale (/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York) and studied at Skidmore College (/wiki/Skidmore_College) , graduating with a degree in the fine arts in 1947 [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) despite entering as a math major. [2] (#cite_note-WWD_1986-2) She then attended the Cranbrook Academy of Art (/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art) , in Michigan, where she studied textile design (/wiki/Textile_design) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) In Paris, she studied in the workshop of the painter Fernand Léger (/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger) , trained under architects Franco Albini (/wiki/Franco_Albini) and Giò Ponti (/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_Ponti) , and modeled for Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) and Pierre Balmain (/wiki/Pierre_Balmain) . From 1948 to 1949, she designed textiles for the furniture designers Hans Knoll (/wiki/Hans_Knoll) and Herman Miller (/wiki/Herman_Miller_(manufacturer)) . [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) Career [ edit ] Sachs exhibited artwork at the Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) (1949), the Philadelphia Art Alliance (/wiki/Philadelphia_Art_Alliance) (1950), the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago) (1950), and the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (1951). [4] (#cite_note-4) After she moved back to New York in 1951, she found work at the Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) department store as an executive trainee, [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) feeling as though "painting was too lonely a career for a young woman". [2] (#cite_note-WWD_1986-2) Eventually she was promoted to assistant buyer (/wiki/Buyer_(fashion)) and later fashion coordinator. [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) Sachs attested that, around this time, she first brought Capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) to the United States and called them "capris", after seeing them on her honeymoon to the Italian island of Capri (/wiki/Capri) in 1953. [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) [2] (#cite_note-WWD_1986-2) In 1958, Sachs founded Gloria Sachs Red Barn, a clothing company that designed for preteens (/wiki/Preteen) . [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) According to Sachs, the company experienced growth despite not initially receiving financial assistance, but after two years she sold the company for around $50,000 to pay debts. [2] (#cite_note-WWD_1986-2) She briefly returned to Bloomingdale's to work as fashion director for children's clothing until 1962, and was then employed by Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) as an in-house designer of preteen clothing from 1963 to 1965. [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) Gloria Sachs Designs [ edit ] Sachs founded the clothing company Gloria Sachs Designs Ltd. in 1970. Her company sought to design fashionable clothing for working women during a period in the country when there were significant increases in the amount of women in professional positions and management. [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) Sach's line mostly utilized classic patterns— plaids (/wiki/Tartan) , dots, foulards (/wiki/Foulard) , and paisleys (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) —made in unconventional color combinations. Through the decade it focused on separates (/wiki/Separates_(clothing)) , including skirts, shirts and coats, tailored in matching fabrics. In the 1980s she continued this style, producing uncoordinated suits as well as sweaters paired with skirts and pants. [6] (#cite_note-New_York_Fashion-6) Sachs' line was sold at stores such as Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) Sachs oversaw both the financial and creative operations of her company. As most of the company's fabrics were produced in Europe, she spent four to six months abroad every year managing production. The company's knitted fabrics were produced at a mill in Northern Ireland (/wiki/Northern_Ireland) that she purchased in 1985 following a seven-year working relationship. She founded a holding company, The Greenwich Group, to take ownership of the corporation that owned the mill and also operate in the international market. [2] (#cite_note-WWD_1986-2) Sachs was nominated for a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1983, although it was ultimately awarded to Willi Smith (/wiki/Willi_Smith) . [7] (#cite_note-7) From 1982 to 1984 she was president of Fashion Group (/wiki/Fashion_Group) , [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) a professional organization (/wiki/Professional_organization) for the fashion industry, having joined the organization in the 1950s. [8] (#cite_note-8) Later life [ edit ] Sachs had closed her clothing company by 1994, although she remained active in the industry. [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) Prior to her death, she was arranging the opening of the Fashion Group's first chapter in Shanghai and received an invitation to be a visiting scholar to the China Central Academy of Fine Arts (/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Fine_Arts) . [3] (#cite_note-WWD_2012-3) Personal life [ edit ] Sachs was married to Irwin Sachs, a native of Rye, New York (/wiki/Rye,_New_York) . Irwin was the president of the Willard Fairchild Corporation, a manufacturer of women's clothing based in New York. [9] (#cite_note-9) They later divorced. [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) Sachs died on March 12, 2012, aged 85, at her Manhattan home. [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hevesi, Dennis (March 16, 2012). "Gloria Sachs, Fashion Designer for Working Women, Dies at 85" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/16/business/gloria-sachs-fashion-designer-for-working-women-dies-at-85.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved March 6, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Green, Wendy (July 14, 1986). "Gloria Sachs: Designing Her Own Business". Women's Wear Daily . Vol. 152, no. 9. p. 4-5. ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1445670385 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1445670385) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Lockwood, Lisa (March 13, 2012). "Gloria Sachs, Fashion Designer, Dies at 85" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gloria-sachs-fashion-designer-dies-at-85-5793043/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved March 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Martin, Richard, ed. (1995). Contemporary Fashion . New York: St. James Press. p. 457. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1558621732 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Crowder, Nicole (February 19, 2015). "When the American designer rose to prominence in fashion" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-sight/wp/2015/02/19/when-the-american-designer-rose-to-prominence-in-fashion/) . The Washington Post . Retrieved March 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Fashion_6-0) Milbank, Caroline Rennolds (1989). New York Fashion: The Evolution of American Style . New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishing (/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams,_Inc._Publishing) . p. 289. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0810913887 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Duka, John (September 30, 1983). "Cotty Winners: Smith and Flusser" (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/30/style/cotty-winners-smith-and-flusser.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved March 10, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Feitelberg, Rosemary (December 19, 2005). "Fashion Group Turns 75" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/fashion-group-turns-75-551644/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved March 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Nancy Sachs to Marry Paul Wiener" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/15/style/nancy-sachs-to-marry-paul-wiener.html) . The New York Times . July 15, 1990 . Retrieved March 13, 2022 . 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American television producer Alisa Bellettini Born Alisa Marie Bellettini ( 1954-10-01 ) October 1, 1954 Napa, California (/wiki/Napa,_California) Died February 16, 2016 (2016-02-16) (aged 61) Sacramento, California (/wiki/Sacramento,_California) Occupation Television producer Notable work creator of House of Style (/wiki/House_of_Style) Alisa Marie Bellettini (October 1, 1954 – February 16, 2016) was an American television producer (/wiki/Television_producer) . In 1989, Bellettini created the landmark MTV (/wiki/MTV) television series, House of Style (/wiki/House_of_Style) . [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) The series, originally hosted by supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , brought together fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , modeling, music and pop culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) . Bellettini produced the original run of the series, which aired on MTV for 78 episodes from 1989 to 2000. [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) [3] (#cite_note-thr-3) House of Style , which brought together fashion and music, debuted on MTV (/wiki/MTV) in 1989. In an interview for the 2012 MTV oral history (/wiki/Oral_history) book, " I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution ," Bellettini recalled her original vision for the series, "I wanted to do a show about music and fashion because I loved fashion, and at the time, MTV was driven by music." [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Her other objective, in her role as show's creator and producer, was to "democratize" fashion by making it more accessible to average viewers. She later spoke of her vision for the show, "I just felt like I had to have a viewer in mind. I thought that the Midwest (/wiki/Midwest) girl was really the person that I wanted to appeal to." [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) Biography [ edit ] Early life and career [ edit ] Bellettini was born on October 1, 1954, in Napa, California (/wiki/Napa,_California) . [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) She began her career at a radio station (/wiki/Radio_station) before joining the staff of Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) magazine. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) House of Style [ edit ] In September 1988, Bellettini was hired by MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) as a segment producer. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) MTV, which had only launched in 1981, was still a relatively young cable network at that point, but had become a strong influencer of pop culture. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) One of Bellettini's first assignments at MTV News was to interview the Beastie Boys (/wiki/Beastie_Boys) , which Bellettini recalled in 2012, "They said, "Go interview the Beastie Boys." It was so much fun–they poured beer on my head." [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Soon after Bellettini joined MTV, a network's executive, Doug Herzog (/wiki/Doug_Herzog) , announced that MTV News would start covering fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , in addition to its existing coverage of the music industry (/wiki/Music_industry) . [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini, who had been promoted to news writer, was a logical choice to write the copy for fashion stories in the small news department, "I was always stylish. And the two other writers in the news department, one was a Rastafarian (/wiki/Rastafarian) and the other was reading Hitler books all the time." [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) However, Kurt Loder (/wiki/Kurt_Loder) , the main on-camera anchor at MTV News, was deeply uncomfortable with his new role covering fashion. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini recalled in the 2012 interview for I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution , recalled the awkward on-air transitions between music and fashion news, "Kurt Loder was our main news anchor, and fashion stories had to come out of Kurt's mouth. He was not comfortable doing it. The look on his face, going from a Guns N' Roses (/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses) story to a fashion story–he looked like he was about to die." [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini and other staffers soon received a memo (/wiki/Memorandum) from MTV's then-chief executive, Tom Freston (/wiki/Tom_Freston) , questioning why Kurt Loder was reporting fashion news. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini read Freston's memo and conceived the idea of a new show focused on fashion, "That night, I wrote up a paragraph saying we should do a show about style." [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Doug Herzog replied to the proposal within 24 hours, granting Bellettini a budget for the new show. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Herzog also told her that she needed to find a new host. Bellettini's first suggested Johnny Rotten (/wiki/Johnny_Rotten) , the former lead vocalist of the Sex Pistols (/wiki/Sex_Pistols) , as host. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) However, Rotten was unavailable for the show. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Herzog told Bellettini is find an alternative host, since they could not get Rotten. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) He suggested that she read fashion magazines (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) to find a possible host since the proposed show was focused on fashion. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini, who had never read fashion magazines before, but noticed that the major models of the time were being called supermodels (/wiki/Supermodel) . [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) She wanted a potential host who was firmly rooted in the fashion industry but could also attract male viewers. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini decided on Cindy Crawford, a pick supported by Herzog, who had noticed her in his wife's magazines. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) However, Crawford's manager and modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) both said no to MTV's offer to have Crawford host the show. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Crawford later explained her manager's reluctance to accept the offer, "My agents thought it was a waste of my time. I was making so much money modeling (/wiki/Model_(people)) , per day, why take away from that? Other than Elsa Klensch (/wiki/Elsa_Klensch) on CNN (/wiki/CNN) , there was no fashion on TV. Look at how much TV has changed since then. Now, of course, an agent would say, "Yes, you should do it. And you should do a blog." [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Undaunted, Bellettini asked Crawford's representatives to Crawford call her directly about the hosting offer. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Cindy Crawford called Bellettini back and immediately agreed to host the show for free, as there was no budget for Crawford's salary. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) House of Style debuted in May 1989 to high ratings. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Herzog high-fived (/wiki/High-fived) Bellettini once news of the ratings reached MTV's offices. [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini remained the producer of House of Style during its original run from May 1989 until 2000. [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) The show had an immediate effect on youth and popular culture. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) House of Style is credited with transforming Cindy Crawford's career, "Especially before the days of social media (/wiki/Social_media) , it gave me an opportunity for people to know me as a person and not just in two dimensions," she later noted in 2012. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Bellettini also supported the career of designer Todd Oldham, by having him host a regularly segment known as "Todd Time" during the 1990s. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) House of Style profiled designers, models and other figures within the industry that may have been little known to average Americans, with the goal of "democratizing fashion", including Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) and Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) during their early careers. [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) Bellettini also recruited musicians and other celebrities to appear with Crawford during its early years, including Nick Rhodes (/wiki/Nick_Rhodes) , Onyx (/wiki/Onyx_(group)) , and Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) . [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-popdust-4) House of Style ran for 78 episodes during its original run. [3] (#cite_note-thr-3) Cindy Crawford remained the show's host for the series' first six years. [5] (#cite_note-emmys-5) She was succeeded by a string of guest hosts after Crawford's departure, including Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) , Amber Valletta (/wiki/Amber_Valletta) and Molly Sims (/wiki/Molly_Sims) . [5] (#cite_note-emmys-5) House of Style was ultimately trimmed down from a weekly series to an annual special before its cancellation in 2000. [5] (#cite_note-emmys-5) Bellettini was also involved in other television projects, including Fox/MTV Guide to Summer '92 (/w/index.php?title=Fox/MTV_Guide_to_Summer_%2792&action=edit&redlink=1) as a segment producer. [5] (#cite_note-emmys-5) A documentary (/wiki/Documentary) on the history of the show and its cultural impact, House of Style: Music, Models and MTV , aired on MTV on August 7, 2012. [3] (#cite_note-thr-3) Bellettini, Crawford, Herzog and other important figures from House of Style appeared on the documentary. [5] (#cite_note-emmys-5) House of Style was relaunched online by MTV in 2012 and 2014. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [3] (#cite_note-thr-3) Most recently, Bellettini had been focusing on a beauty blog (/wiki/Blog) . [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Alisa Bellettini died in her sleep at her sister's home in Sacramento, California (/wiki/Sacramento,_California) , on February 16, 2016, at the age of 61. [1] (#cite_note-mtv-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Wilson, Gaby (2016-02-19). "House Of Style Creator Alisa Bellettini Has Died" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160221092529/http://www.mtv.com/news/2742884/house-of-style-alisa-bellettini-death/) . MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2742884/house-of-style-alisa-bellettini-death/) on February 21, 2016 . Retrieved 2016-03-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rosenberg, Eli (2016-02-24). "Alisa Bellettini, Creator of MTV's 'House of Style,' Dies at 61" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/25/arts/television/alisa-bellettini-creator-of-mtvs-house-of-style-dies-at-61.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2016-03-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Swayne, Valerie (2012-07-24). "MTV Revives Fashion Series 'House of Style' (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/house-of-style-mtv-revive-cindy-crawford-353381) " (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/house-of-style-mtv-revive-cindy-crawford-353381) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 2016-03-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Price, Leslie (2012-07-24). " (http://popdust.com/2012/07/24/house-of-style-oral-history-cindy-crawford-i-want-my-mtv/) "Silly, Superficial, and Wonderful": An Oral History of MTV's "House of Style" (http://popdust.com/2012/07/24/house-of-style-oral-history-cindy-crawford-i-want-my-mtv/) " (http://popdust.com/2012/07/24/house-of-style-oral-history-cindy-crawford-i-want-my-mtv/) . Popdust . Retrieved 2016-03-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Alisa Bellettini obituary" (http://www.emmys.com/bios/alisa-bellettini) . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences) . 2016-04-16 . Retrieved 2016-03-13 . 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American fashion designer Charles Nolan (June 5, 1957 – January 30, 2011) was an American fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) He was the fifth in a family of nine children and was raised in the New York City borough of Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) and the New York City suburb of Massapequa (/wiki/Massapequa) , Long Island (/wiki/Long_Island) . Nolan graduated from the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) and then went on to work for the designers Frank Tignino and Bill Haire. Subsequent to those assignments he designed licensed products for Bill Blass and Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , before assuming leading roles as the Ellen Tracy and Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) . Nolan was the lead designer at Anne Klein from 2001 until 2003, when he resigned to volunteer for the Howard Dean (/wiki/Howard_Dean) 2004 presidential campaign. After the aforementioned campaign abruptly ended he launched his own signature line in 2004. The line was available only at his own store on Gansevoort Street (/wiki/Gansevoort_Street) in the New York City borough of Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) and through an exclusive deal at Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) . Nolan died of cancer of the head and neck, in New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York) , on January 30, 2011, at the age of 53. He was the partner of the financial writer and Democratic National Committee (/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee) treasurer, Andrew Tobias (/wiki/Andrew_Tobias) . [2] (#cite_note-typepad-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes_1-0) Wilson, Eric (31 January 2011). "The New York Times" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/31/fashion/31nolan.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2014-05-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-typepad_2-0) "Fashion designer Charles Nolan, partner of Andrew Tobias, dies of cancer at age 53 \| Steve Rothaus' Gay South Florida" (http://miamiherald.typepad.com/gaysouthflorida/2011/01/fashion-designer-charles-nolan-partner-of-andrew-tobias-dies-of-cancer-at-age-53.html) . miamiherald.typepad.com . Retrieved 2014-05-27 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5687cfbf8b‐t8kqf Cached time: 20240709231141 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.172 seconds Real time usage: 0.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 297/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4637/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 412/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8339/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3577339/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 257.884 1 -total 45.79% 118.073 1 Template:Reflist 44.37% 114.436 1 Template:Short_description 36.53% 94.214 1 Template:Cite_news 22.50% 58.031 3 Template:Main_other 21.69% 55.926 1 Template:SDcat 16.82% 43.375 2 Template:Pagetype 8.85% 22.833 1 Template:Authority_control 2.89% 7.446 1 Template:Cite_web 0.81% 2.099 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39843423-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709231141 and revision id 1180559155. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nolan&oldid=1180559155 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nolan&oldid=1180559155) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) 1957 births (/wiki/Category:1957_births) 2011 deaths (/wiki/Category:2011_deaths) People from Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:People_from_Brooklyn) People from Massapequa, New York (/wiki/Category:People_from_Massapequa,_New_York) Fashion Institute of Technology alumni (/wiki/Category:Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_alumni) Deaths from cancer in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_cancer_in_New_York_(state)) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) 21st-century American LGBT people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_LGBT_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
American activist; newspaper founder, editor Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck Born Lydia Sayer ( 1827-12-20 ) December 20, 1827 Bellvale, New York (/wiki/Bellvale,_New_York) Died August 24, 1910 (1910-08-24) (aged 82) Middletown, Orange County, New York (/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York) Occupation Hydrotherapist, editor, dress reform advocate, periodical founder Language English Nationality American Alma mater Hygeio-Therapeutic College (/wiki/Hygeio-Therapeutic_College) Spouse John Whitbeck Hasbrouck (1826–1906) Children Daisy, Sayer, Burt Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck (December 20, 1827 – August 24, 1910) was an American hydrotherapist (/wiki/Hydrotherapy) , an advocate for women's dress reform (/wiki/Dress_reform) , and the founder and editor of The Sibyl , a periodical devoted to that attire reform topic. [1] (#cite_note-1) Elected to the Middletown, New York, Board of Education in 1880, she was one of the first women to hold elected office in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . Woman wearing the bloomer, 1850s The Sibyl , vol. 1, no. 5, September 1, 1856 Early life and education [ edit ] Born Lydia Sayer near the hamlet of Bellvale, New York (/wiki/Bellvale,_New_York) , she was the daughter of Rebecca (Forshee) Sayer and Benjamin Sayer, a farmer and distiller. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) In 1849, she adopted the then-radical style of clothing known as the bloomer (/wiki/Bloomers_(clothing)) or reform dress — an adaptation of Turkish pantaloons (/wiki/Trousers#Europe_before_the_20th_century) with a knee-length overskirt. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) When she applied to the Seward Seminary in Florida, she was told that she could not be admitted unless she stopped wearing the reform dress. [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) She refused and had to finish her education elsewhere. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) She later recounted that this experience "anchored me in the ranks of women's rights (/wiki/Women%27s_rights) advocates", [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) and she resolved to fight for women's "physical, political, and educational freedom and equality". [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) She wore the reform dress throughout her life, including at her wedding. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [5] (#cite_note-Endres-5) She continued her education at Elmira Academy and then studied hydropathy (/wiki/Hydropathy) at the Hygeio-Therapeutic College (/wiki/Hygeio-Therapeutic_College) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) from which she was graduated. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) Because of their interest in alternative paths to health, hydropaths were among the most active champions of dress reform in the United States. [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) Lydia then moved to Washington, D.C. where she practiced hydropathy and became a newspaper correspondent, writing for the Washington Star (/wiki/Washington_Star) among other periodicals. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [5] (#cite_note-Endres-5) The Sibyl [ edit ] In 1856, John Whitbeck Hasbrouck (/wiki/Hasbrouck_family) (1826–1906), founder and editor of the reformist Middletown Whig Press in New York's Hudson Valley, invited her to take part in a lecture tour about dress reform (/wiki/Dress_reform) . [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) They married a few months later and settled in Middletown (/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York) , where they built an unusual octagonal house inspired by the ideas of phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler (/wiki/Orson_Squire_Fowler) . [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) Lydia and John had three children, Daisy (who died as a child), Sayer, and Burt. That same year, Hasbrouck founded her own periodical, The Sibyl (/wiki/Sibyl) , with John as its publisher. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) Subtitled "A Review of the Tastes, Errors and Fashions of Society", [7] (#cite_note-tripod-7) The Sibyl advocated for women's dress reform because Hasbrouck believed that women would not be able to compete on equal terms with men so long as they were hampered by the cumbersome and impractical clothing of the day. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) It served as the organ of the National Dress Reform Association (/wiki/National_Dress_Reform_Association) , [7] (#cite_note-tripod-7) of which Hasbrouck was a member and later, (1863–65), was the president. [2] (#cite_note-HRVH-2) Its contributors included suffragist Lucy Stone (/wiki/Lucy_Stone) . [7] (#cite_note-tripod-7) Among other things, it published the names of almost a thousand women nationwide who had adopted the reform dress. [8] (#cite_note-sibyl1859-8) The Sibyl (/wiki/Sibyl) also advocated more generally for women's rights, universal suffrage (/wiki/Universal_suffrage) , and the immediate abolition of slavery (/wiki/Abolitionism) . [5] (#cite_note-Endres-5) Hasbrouck also argued in The Sibyl (/wiki/Sibyl) that women should not pay taxes so long as they were treated as inferior citizens, and she refused to pay taxes for a number of years. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) [5] (#cite_note-Endres-5) In 1863, she was made to work on a highway repair project in lieu of paying a road tax. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) [5] (#cite_note-Endres-5) The Sibyl began as a biweekly and became a monthly in 1861. However, as the reform dress attracted criticism and mockery from those threatened by the prospect of women in 'men's' clothes, leaders of the women's rights movement distanced themselves from the dress reform movement. [3] (#cite_note-Kesselman-3) This shift, together with the advent of the Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) , lost the paper its support, and it closed in 1864. [9] (#cite_note-James-9) Other activities [ edit ] After The Sibyl went defunct, Hasbrouck worked as an editor for John's paper until it closed in 1868. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) Both Lydia and John then worked for a time on a reform-oriented periodical called the Liberal Sentinel . [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) In 1880, after New York passed a law allowing women to hold school-related offices, Hasbrouck was elected to the Middletown Board of Education. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) She is thought to be the first American woman to hold an elected office of any kind. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) By the mid-1880s, she had moved into real estate and was partly responsible for developing a block of downtown Middletown. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) She died of paresis (/wiki/Paresis) at the age of 83. [4] (#cite_note-encyc-4) Legacy [ edit ] Hasbrouck Street in Middletown was named after Lydia and John in the 1860s because it ran through their property. [10] (#cite_note-hasbrouck-10) Their octagonal house, the only one ever built in Middletown, was demolished in 1919 in order to build Memorial School. [10] (#cite_note-hasbrouck-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Endres; Kathleen L; Lueck, Therese L. (1996). Women's Periodicals in the United States: Social and Political Issues . Greenwood Press. p. 346. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-313-28632-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-28632-9) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Dress Reformer - Lydia Sayer" (https://omeka.hrvh.org/exhibits/show/women-of-the-hudson-valley/in-reform) . Women of the Hudson Valley . Retrieved January 14, 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Kesselman, Amy. "Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck and 'The Sibyl': Bloomers, Feminism and the Laws of Life" (http://orangecountyhistoricalsociety.org/J-1985_Lydia_Sayer_Hasbrouck.html) . Orange County Historical Society Journal 14:1 (November 1, 1985). ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Hasbrouck, Lydia Sayer (1827–1910)" (http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hasbrouck-lydia-sayer-1827-1910) . Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved January 14, 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Endres, Kathleen L., and Therese L. Lueck, eds. Women's Periodicals in the United States: Social and Political Issues . Greenwood Press, 1996, pp. 347–51. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ruttenber, Edward Manning; Clark, L. H. (1881). History of Orange County, New York . Philadelphia: Everts & Peck. p. 197 ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Original 'Bloomer Girls'" (http://dressreform.tripod.com/real.html) . Nineteenth Century Dress Reform in Pictures . Retrieved January 15, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-sibyl1859_8-0) The Sibyl , July 15, 1859, pp. 588–89. ^ (#cite_ref-James_9-0) James, Edward T., ed. Notable American Women, 1607–1950 . Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1971. ^ Jump up to: a b "Another Hasbrouck Family Octagon House" (http://www.hasbrouckfamily.org/Newsletters/HFA_Newsletter_June2012.pdf) . Hasbrouck Family Association Journal , June 2012, p. 8. External links [ edit ] Issues of (https://www.hrvh.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Lydia%20Sayer%20Hasbrouck%20Collection/field/digita/mode/exact/conn/and/cosuppress/) The Sibyl Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/509737/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000048649512) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/29243831) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWTh9QqYDr6WJc9DFh73) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004057903) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63f774k) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐d77mr Cached time: 20240623120805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.626 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1541/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15123/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1740/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19871/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.168/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3255693/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 344.527 1 -total 28.65% 98.701 1 Template:Infobox_writer 27.25% 93.867 1 Template:Infobox 25.63% 88.312 1 Template:Authority_control 20.78% 71.577 1 Template:Reflist 19.84% 68.348 1 Template:Short_description 13.69% 47.159 1 Template:ISBN 13.28% 45.755 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.34% 39.062 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 10.86% 37.400 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56307811-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623120805 and revision id 1227240929. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Sayer_Hasbrouck&oldid=1227240929 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Sayer_Hasbrouck&oldid=1227240929) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1827 births (/wiki/Category:1827_births) 1910 deaths (/wiki/Category:1910_deaths) 19th-century American newspaper founders (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_newspaper_founders) 19th-century American women journalists (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_women_journalists) Suffragists from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Suffragists_from_New_York_(state)) Hydrotherapists (/wiki/Category:Hydrotherapists) Journalists from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_New_York_(state)) People from Warwick, New York (/wiki/Category:People_from_Warwick,_New_York) 19th-century American businesswomen (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_businesswomen) 19th-century American businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_businesspeople) 19th-century American women politicians (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_women_politicians) 19th-century American politicians (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_politicians) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers)
American designer Ulla Johnson Ulla Johnson in 2022 Born Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York, United States Alma mater University of Michigan Occupation(s) fashion designer, brand owner Known for Ulla Johnson luxury women's fashion brand Website https://ullajohnson.com/ (https://ullajohnson.com/) Ulla Johnson is an American designer and owner of the eponymous clothing brand. [1] (#cite_note-1) Ulla Johnson x Garrett Leight Eyewear collaboration, Spring 2018 Early life and education [ edit ] Her mother is Serbian and her father Danish; they are both archaeologists (/wiki/Archaeologists) who met on a dig (/wiki/Archaeological_excavation) in Yugoslavia (/wiki/Yugoslavia) . Johnson was born and raised in Yorkville, Manhattan (/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan) , [2] (#cite_note-:"fc"-2) and attended Bronx Science (/wiki/Bronx_Science) . At the University of Michigan (/wiki/University_of_Michigan) she obtained dual degrees in psychology and women's studies (/wiki/Women%27s_studies) . [3] (#cite_note-:"b"-3) As a child she moved around so much with her archaeologist parents, including digs in Iran (/wiki/Iran) and Germany (/wiki/Germany) , that she described herself a global nomad (/wiki/Global_nomad) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her mother collected local textiles and jewelry, which started a life-long interest in traditional crafts. [5] (#cite_note-:"tr"-5) Career [ edit ] Johnson started the brand in 1999 in Manhattan, New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , immediately after her graduation. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Johnson founded her line with five tailored separates and a self-funded $5000. [5] (#cite_note-:"tr"-5) Her first big break was in 2000 when Barney's (/wiki/Barney%27s) bought her collection, [2] (#cite_note-:"fc"-2) leading to a long association; Barney's threw a party to honor her in 2016. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2014, the brand held its first seasonal presentation during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In February 2017, the format changed to runway shows. She has shown in iconic New York cultural institutions including Four Freedoms Park (/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park) on Roosevelt Island (/wiki/Roosevelt_Island) , Lincoln Center (/wiki/Lincoln_Center) , the New York Public Library (/wiki/New_York_Public_Library) , and the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) ’s Beaux-Arts Court. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2017, Johnson opened her first boutique in New York City. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2019, the second New York store, Ulla Johnson Amagansett, was opened. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-Neilson-16) The Ulla Johnson aesthetic has been described as free spirited, transportive and feminine. It caters to an urbanized bohemian bourgeois (/wiki/Bobo_(socio-economic_group)) clientele. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Ulla Johnson collections are stocked globally in many of the world's most prestigious retailers including Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , and Le Bon Marche (/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9) , among others. [ citation needed ] Johnson has invested in her supply chain, working with artisans and craftspeople from Peru (/wiki/Peru) , Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) , India (/wiki/India) , Uruguay (/wiki/Uruguay) , the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) and Africa. Johnson feels that this approach is not only about authenticity and beauty but also about economic empowerment for often female led rural communities. [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2018, Johnson collaborated with Los Angeles-based designer Garrett Leight on an eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) collection. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2019, Johnson collaborated with Bobbi Brown (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown) , a collection which sold out. A second collection launched in 2021. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2019, Johnson partnered with landscape architect Miranda Brooks on a planting scheme to front Johnsons store in Amagansett (/wiki/Amagansett,_New_York) . Miranda also created the gardens of Johnsons homes in Brooklyn and Montauk (/wiki/Montauk,_New_York) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2020, Johnson joined forces with architect Rafael de Cárdenas to design and build the 2100 sq ft showroom of her brand in New York. It is located on Lafayette Street (/wiki/Lafayette_Street) , near her SoHo (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) studio. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) In February 2021, Johnson announced the launch of premium denim, part of its Fall 22 collection. Handcrafted in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , using sustainable practices. [27] (#cite_note-27) Johnson's philanthropic work is focused in its support of women's advocacy, social justice, the preservation of craft, and environmental conservation. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [16] (#cite_note-Neilson-16) Personal [ edit ] Ulla Johnson lives in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) with her husband and three children. She works at her company's headquarters in SoHo. [30] (#cite_note-30) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "37 DC-Area Stores You Can (Also!) Shop Online for Small Business Saturday - Washingtonian" (https://www.washingtonian.com/2022/11/23/37-dc-area-stores-you-can-also-shop-online-for-small-business-saturday/) . 2022-11-23 . Retrieved 2022-12-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Why a fashion label adored by Greta Gerwig and Jennifer Lawrence created a new supply chain from scratch" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90620024/why-a-fashion-label-adored-by-greta-gerwig-and-jennifer-lawrence-created-a-new-supply-chain-from-scratch#:~:text=Cultural%20Collaboration,she%20works%20with%20silk%20experts.) . ^ (#cite_ref-:"b"_3-0) "Ulla Johnson's Designs Will Fulfill Your Wanderlust Dreams" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a12468941/ulla-johnson-november-2017/) . ELLE . 2017-11-19 . Retrieved 2022-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Designer Ulla Johnson brings bohemian elegance to New York Fashion Week" (https://www.mcall.com/la-ar-what-fashion-designer-is-on-fire-at-barneys-new-york-20150911-story.html) . The Morning Call . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b Talbot, Lindsay (2020-02-12). "A Designer Who Wants to Make Your Future Heirlooms" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/ulla-johnson.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Quelles sont les tendances maillot de bain de l'été selon cette créatrice américaine ?" (https://www.vogue.fr/mode/article/maillot-de-bain-ete-ulla-johnson-imprimes-seventies) . Vogue France (in French). 2021-05-25 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) OKWODU, JANELLE (2018-07-24). "How Ulla Johnson Merges Fashion and Fantasy—On and Off the Runway" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ulla-johnson-nine-to-five-designer-profile) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-8) W. W. D. Staff (2016-04-15). "Barneys New York Honors Ulla Johnson" (https://wwd.com/eye/parties/gallery/barneys-new-york-honors-ulla-johnson-10411428/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Harris, Taylor (2016-04-15). "Barneys New York Honors Ulla Johnson" (https://wwd.com/eye/parties/barneys-toasts-ulla-johnson-10411193/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cusumano, Katherine (2020-09-16). "Why a Designer Held a Fashion Show on a Small New York City Island" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/16/t-magazine/ulla-johnson-roosevelt-island.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ulla Johnson News, Collections, Fashion Shows, Fashion Week Reviews, and More" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/ulla-johnson) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ulla Johnson Spring 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/ulla-johnson) . Vogue . 2022-09-11 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ulla Johnson's New Bleecker Street Shop Is Just as Beautiful as You'd Expect" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ulla-johnson-bleecker-street-store) . Vogue . 2017-03-20 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Ulla Johnson" (https://theshopkeepers.com/ulla-johnson-bleecker-street-ny/) . The Shopkeepers . 2017-05-22 . Retrieved 2022-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Ulla Johnson Celebrates Her New Hamptons Store With a Dockside Dinner Party" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ulla-johnson-amagansett-store-dinner-party-2019) . Vogue . 2019-07-29 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b Neilson, Laura (2019-05-29). "Inside Ulla Johnson's New Hamptons Outpost" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/ulla-johnson-new-hamptons-store-11559079436) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Thomas, Ellen (2017-02-10). "Backstage Beauty at Ulla Johnson Fall 2017" (https://wwd.com/feature/ulla-johnson-backstage-beauty-fall-10785283/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ulla Johnson and Bergdorf Goodman Gathered Aesthetes for a Weekend in East Hampton" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/ulla-johnson-bergdorf-goodman-dinner-east-hampton-2022) . Vogue . 2022-08-20 . Retrieved 2022-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Why a fashion label adored by Greta Gerwig and Jennifer Lawrence created a new supply chain from scratch" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90620024/why-a-fashion-label-adored-by-greta-gerwig-and-jennifer-lawrence-created-a-new-supply-chain-from-scratch) . Fast Company . 2021-03-31. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Scharf, Lindzi (2018-04-06). "Mandy Moore, January Jones and more turn out to toast Garrett Leight X Ulla Johnson eyewear collaboration" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-garrett-leight-california-optical-ulla-johnson-launch-20180406-htmlstory.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ulla Johnson's New Bobbi Brown Collection Is the Only Makeup You'll Need This Spring" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ulla-johnson-bobbi-brown-makeup-collection) . Vogue . 2019-03-01 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The T List: Five Things We Recommend This Week" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/05/t-magazine/the-t-list-five-things-we-recommend-this-week-ulla-johnson-beauty.html) . The New York Times . 2021-08-05. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Me and my constant gardener" (https://www.ft.com/content/883c325e-a76e-49e0-854a-64dc479cd31a) . Financial Times . 2022-02-11 . Retrieved 2023-01-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Inside Fashion Designer Ulla Johnson's Bohemian Brownstone" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-fashion-designer-ulla-johnsons-bohemian-brownstone) . Architectural Digest . 2019-08-01 . Retrieved 2023-01-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Rafael de Cárdenas Creates an Ultra-Chic Manhattan Showroom for Ulla Johnson" (https://galeriemagazine.com/ulla-johnson-rafael-de-cardenas-showroom/) . Galerie . 2021-02-19 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Look Inside Ulla Johnson's Manhattan Showroom, Designed by Rafael de Cárdenas" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/look-inside-ulla-johnsons-manhattan-showroom-designed-by-rafael-de-cardenas) . Architectural Digest . 2021-02-10 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Moore, Booth (2022-02-11). "EXCLUSIVE: Ulla Johnson Launching Denim Collection" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/ulla-johnson-launching-denim-collection-1235066235/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) O'Connor, Clare. "Meet The 40+ Designers Supporting Planned Parenthood At New York Fashion Week" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2017/02/07/meet-the-40-designers-supporting-planned-parenthood-at-new-york-fashion-week/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Feitelberg, Rosemary (2019-06-18). "Women of NoHo Organize Event to Support Planned Parenthood" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/women-of-noho-organize-event-to-support-planned-parenthood-1203185158/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Felder, Rachel (2020-01-31). "How Ulla Johnson, Fashion Designer, Spends Her Sundays" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/nyregion/ulla-johnson.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Socks (/wiki/Socks) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Socks (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Socks) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6mf8p Cached time: 20240721004812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.159 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3871/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 226/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511774/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 142.684 1 -total 61.03% 87.075 1 Template:Commons_category 59.06% 84.272 1 Template:Sister_project 57.76% 82.416 1 Template:Side_box 44.92% 64.097 2 Template:If_then_show 26.71% 38.117 1 Template:Portal 12.06% 17.210 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10794681-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721004812 and revision id 1127510793. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Socks" The following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Sock (/wiki/Sock) A Anklet (sock) (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Argyle socks (/wiki/Argyle_socks) B Baseball stirrups (/wiki/Baseball_stirrups) Beoseon (/wiki/Beoseon) Blacksocks (/wiki/Blacksocks) Bobby sock (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Bombas (/wiki/Bombas) Bonds (clothing) (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Boot sock (/wiki/Boot_sock) C Cabot Hosiery Mills (/wiki/Cabot_Hosiery_Mills) Corgi Socks (/wiki/Corgi_Socks) D Diabetic sock (/wiki/Diabetic_sock) Dress sock (/wiki/Dress_sock) E Ed the Sock (/wiki/Ed_the_Sock) Elevator shoe (/wiki/Elevator_shoe) F Footwrap (/wiki/Footwrap) Fox in Socks (/wiki/Fox_in_Socks) Fox River Mills (/wiki/Fox_River_Mills) G Gold Toe Brands (/wiki/Gold_Toe_Brands) H Happy Socks (/wiki/Happy_Socks) Hospital socks (/wiki/Hospital_socks) I Ice sock (/wiki/Ice_sock) IPod Socks (/wiki/IPod_Socks) J Jockey International (/wiki/Jockey_International) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) K Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) M Missing sock (/wiki/Missing_sock) Sock monkey (/wiki/Sock_monkey) N Nonotuck Silk Company (/wiki/Nonotuck_Silk_Company) P Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) PEDS Legwear (/wiki/PEDS_Legwear) Sock puppet (/wiki/Sock_puppet) Q QT Inc. (/wiki/QT_Inc.) R The Railroad Sock (/wiki/The_Railroad_Sock) Rugby socks (/wiki/Rugby_socks) S Slouch sock (/wiki/Slouch_sock) Smartwool (/wiki/Smartwool) Smelly socks (/wiki/Smelly_socks) List of sock manufacturers (/wiki/List_of_sock_manufacturers) Sock Shop (/wiki/Sock_Shop) Sockgate (/wiki/Sockgate) The Sockman (/wiki/The_Sockman) Socks and sandals (/wiki/Socks_and_sandals) Southport Sockmen (/wiki/Southport_Sockmen) Stance (brand) (/wiki/Stance_(brand)) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Stump sock (/wiki/Stump_sock) Swiss Barefoot Company (/wiki/Swiss_Barefoot_Company) T Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Tabio (company) (/wiki/Tabio_(company)) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_socks) W Wigwam Mills (/wiki/Wigwam_Mills) Windsock (/wiki/Windsock) Sock wrestling (/wiki/Sock_wrestling) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Socks&oldid=1127510793 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Socks&oldid=1127510793) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Hosiery (/wiki/Category:Hosiery) Undergarments (/wiki/Category:Undergarments) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)

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