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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐nn594 Cached time: 20240720221659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.070 seconds Real time usage: 0.097 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2769/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 200/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 891998/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.170 1 -total 60.19% 51.265 1 Template:Containercat 51.92% 44.221 1 Template:Cmbox 25.16% 21.431 1 Template:Portal 14.34% 12.213 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 11.02% 9.388 2 Template:Category_other 8.65% 7.368 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 4.33% 3.690 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.60% 1.367 1 Template:Template_other 1.54% 1.308 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74790098-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221659 and revision id 1175394551. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Eyewear companies by country (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_companies_by_country) ‎ (24 C) Jewellery companies by country (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_companies_by_country) ‎ (33 C) Shoe companies by country (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_by_country) ‎ (28 C) Watch manufacturing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Watch_manufacturing_companies_by_country) ‎ (13 C) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_companies_by_country&oldid=1175394551 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_companies_by_country&oldid=1175394551) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion accessory companies (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_companies) Companies by industry and country (/wiki/Category:Companies_by_industry_and_country) Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) Hidden categories: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Jennifer Jane Tiramani (born 16 August 1954) is a British costume (/wiki/Costume_designer) , stage (/wiki/Scenic_design) and production designer (/wiki/Production_designer) . Since 2012 she has been principal of the School of Historical Dress (/w/index.php?title=School_of_Historical_Dress&action=edit&redlink=1) in London. [1] (#cite_note-debrett-1) Early life [ edit ] Tiramani was born on 16 August 1954, the daughter of Fredo Paulo Tiramani and Barbara Doreen Tiramani née King. She attended Dartford Grammar School for Girls (/wiki/Dartford_Grammar_School_for_Girls) . She completed a foundation course (/wiki/Foundation_course) at the Central School of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_School_of_Art_and_Design) in London (/wiki/London) and then received a first class diploma in Theatre Design from Trent Polytechnic (/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University) in 1976. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] From 1980 to 1997, Tiramani was an associate designer at the Theatre Royal Stratford East (/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East) . From 1997 to 2002 she held the same position at Shakespeare's Globe (/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe) in Southwark (/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark) , and from 2003 to 2005 was director of theatre design there. [1] (#cite_note-debrett-1) From 2008 to 2011 she was a visiting professor at the School of Art and Design (/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University,_School_of_Art_and_Design) of Nottingham Trent University (/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University) . [1] (#cite_note-debrett-1) As an expert on Elizabethan (/wiki/Elizabethan_era) and Jacobean (/wiki/Jacobean_era) clothing she evaluated the Sanders portrait (/wiki/Sanders_portrait) of William Shakespeare (/wiki/William_Shakespeare) [3] (#cite_note-Tiramani-3) and was an advisor to the Searching for Shakespeare exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)) in 2006. [1] (#cite_note-debrett-1) Work [ edit ] Tiramani has designed opera costumes for productions including Orlando (/wiki/Orlando_(opera)) for the Opéra de Lille (/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Lille) in 2010, La Clemenza di Tito (/wiki/La_Clemenza_di_Tito) at the Festival International d'Art Lyrique d'Aix-en-Provence (/wiki/Festival_International_d%27Art_Lyrique_d%27Aix-en-Provence) in 2011 and Anna Bolena (/wiki/Anna_Bolena) at the Metropolitan Opera of New York (/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_of_New_York) in 2012. [1] (#cite_note-debrett-1) [4] (#cite_note-lille-4) Awards [ edit ] Year Plays Theatre of Performance Accolades 2003 Twelfth Night (/wiki/Twelfth_Night) Shakespeare's Globe, London Won Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 2007 Design work from 1997 to 2005 Shakespeare's Globe Won Sam Wanamaker Award (/wiki/Sam_Wanamaker_Award) together with Claire van Kampen (/wiki/Claire_van_Kampen) and Mark Rylance (/wiki/Mark_Rylance) , for pioneering work in Shakespearean theatre 2014 Twelfth Night Apollo Theatre (/wiki/Apollo_Theatre) , London Nominations for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design (/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design) and Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design 2014 Twelfth Night Belasco Theatre (/wiki/Belasco_Theatre) , Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)) Won at the 2014 Tony Awards (/wiki/68th_Tony_Awards) the Tony Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) in a Play, Nomination for Outer Critics Circle Award (/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award) for Best Costume Design Publications [ edit ] Janet Arnold, Jenny Tiramani, Santina Levey: Patterns of Fashion 4: The cut and construction of linen shirts, smocks, neckwear, headwear and accessories for men and women c. 1540 - 1660 . Macmillan, November 2008. Paperback. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-33357-08-21 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-33357-08-21) . Jenny Tiramani, Luca Costigliolo, Claire Thornton, Armelle Lucas and Christine Prentis, Susan North (editor): Seventeenth-Century Women's Dress Patterns (Book 1) . V&A Publishing, April 2011. Hardcover. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-63-13 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85177-63-13) . Jenny Tiramani, Susan North (editor): Seventeenth-Century Women's Dress Patterns (Book 2) . V&A Publishing, April 2013. Hardcover. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-68-56 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85177-68-56) . Alan Hopkins, Jenny Tiramani (series editor): Footwear: Shoes and Boots from the Hopkins Collection c. 1730 - 1950 . Hardcover February 2015 (in print) Ulinka Rublack, Maria Hayward, Jenny Tiramani: The First Book of Fashion: The Book of Clothes of Matthaeus and Veit Konrad Schwarz of Augsburg . Hardcover. October 2015 (in print) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Jennifer Jane (Jenny) Tiramani (http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/22120/Jennifer-Jane-(Jenny)-TIRAMANI) . Debrett's People of Today. Accessed April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Tiramani, Jennifer Jane, (born 16 Aug. 1954), theatre designer and dress historian; Principal, The School of Historical Dress, since 2009" (https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-59843) . WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U59843 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U59843) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-954088-4 . Retrieved 2021-08-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tiramani_3-0) Jenny Tiramani (1 January 2005). Sanders Portrait (http://www.canadianshakespeares.ca/pdf/sanders_costume.pdf%7Ctitle=The) . Costume 39 (1): 44–52. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/cos.2005.39.1.44 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fcos.2005.39.1.44) ^ (#cite_ref-lille_4-0) Orlando, by Georg Friedrich Haendel: Cast (http://opera-lille.fr/fr/archives/bdd/cat/opera/sid/99220_orlando#content_2) . Opéra de Lille. Accessed April 2015. External links [ edit ] Jenny Tiramani authorized biography (http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/22120/Jennifer-Jane-(Jenny)-TIRAMANI) Jenny Tiramani biography at the Performing Arts, UK, site (https://web.archive.org/web/20150301182714/http://www.performing-arts.co.uk/clients/designers/jenny-tiramani/) Jenny Tiramani biography at the School of Historical Dress, UK, site (https://web.archive.org/web/20161119144522/http://theschoolofhistoricaldress.org.uk/?page_id=295) Jenny Tiramani biography at the Royal Opera House, UK, site (https://www.roh.org.uk/people/jenny-tiramani) Tony Awards Acceptance Speech (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVL7UdDZBEs) Jenny Tiramani Talks About Costuming for The Globe (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ut2qORyOkdM) Jenny Tiramani at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery: Talk About Costumes at the Event Dressed to Thrill Dec-2012 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ17XEDxlkk) v t e Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Play (/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Play) Motley: (/wiki/Motley_Theatre_Design_Group) Margaret Harris (/wiki/Margaret_Harris) , Sophie Harris (/wiki/Sophie_Harris) , and Elizabeth Montgomery (/wiki/Elizabeth_Montgomery_(designer)) (1961) Jess Goldstein (/wiki/Jess_Goldstein) (2005) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2006) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2007) Katrina Lindsay (2008) Anthony Ward (/wiki/Anthony_Ward) (2009) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2010) Desmond Heeley (/wiki/Desmond_Heeley) (2011) Paloma Young (/wiki/Paloma_Young) (2012) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) (2013) Jenny Tiramani (2014) Christopher Oram (/wiki/Christopher_Oram) (2015) Clint Ramos (2016) Jane Greenwood (/wiki/Jane_Greenwood) (2017) Katrina Lindsay (2018) Rob Howell (/wiki/Rob_Howell) (2019) Rob Howell (/wiki/Rob_Howell) (2020/21) Montana Levi Blanco (/wiki/Montana_Levi_Blanco) (2022) Brigitte Reiffenstuel (2023) Dede Ayite (2024) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000136383849) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/224264949) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMfjTmmwQDwrVBDGF9Xd) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15041278d) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15041278d) Italy (https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV450584) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011182083) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0212324&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p331652463) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/156914573) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐xrv6m Cached time: 20240713090105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2449/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20111/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 930/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30195/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3682990/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 373.909 1 -total 25.82% 96.529 1 Template:TonyAward_PlayCostumeDesign 24.95% 93.305 1 Template:Navbox 21.96% 82.110 1 Template:Reflist 19.14% 71.556 3 Template:ISBN 17.21% 64.340 1 Template:Authority_control 16.33% 61.044 1 Template:Cite_web 14.80% 55.348 4 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 13.96% 52.211 5 Template:R 11.83% 44.224 6 Template:R/ref Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46252389-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713090105 and revision id 1039123130. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Tiramani&oldid=1039123130 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Tiramani&oldid=1039123130) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English costume designers (/wiki/Category:English_costume_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Tony Award winners (/wiki/Category:Tony_Award_winners) 1954 births (/wiki/Category:1954_births) People educated at Dartford Grammar School for Girls (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Dartford_Grammar_School_for_Girls) Alumni of Nottingham Trent University (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Nottingham_Trent_University) Hidden categories: Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with ICCU identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ICCU_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
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Season of television series Project Runway Season 17 No. of tasks 14 No. of contestants 16 Winner Sebastian Grey Release Original network Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_network)) Original release March 14 ( 2019-03-14 ) – June 13, 2019 ( 2019-06-13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 16 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_16)) Next → Season 18 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_18)) Project Runway Season 17 is the seventeenth season of the television show Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) , returning to Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_network)) for the first time since season 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_5)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The season began on Thursday, March 14, 2019. [2] (#cite_note-2) Sixteen designers compete to become "the next great American designer." This was the first season to feature: Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) taking over for Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) as Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) 's replacement, additional judge and former editor-in-chief of Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , Elaine Welteroth (/wiki/Elaine_Welteroth) , as well as returning judge and editor-in-chief of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garcia) . In addition, Season 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_4)) winner Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) replaced Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) 's role as mentor throughout the competition. In 2023, Hester Sunshine and Bishme Cromartie returned to compete on Project Runway (season 20) (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_20)) with Hester placing 11th out of 14 and Bishme winning the competition. Contestants [ edit ] Contestant Age Hometown Finish Outcome Cavanagh Baker 26 Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) Episode 1 16 Frankie Lewis 30 Louisville, Kentucky (/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky) Episode 2 15 Nadine Ralliford 47 Stone Mountain, Georgia (/wiki/Stone_Mountain,_Georgia) Episode 3 14 Afa Ah Loo 32 Orem, Utah (/wiki/Orem,_Utah) Episode 4 13 Kovid Kapoor 29 Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) Episode 5 12 Rakan Shams Aldeen 30 Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) Episode 6 11 Sonia Kasparian 55 Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) Episode 7 10 Renee Hill 51 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania) Episode 8 9 Lela Orr 29 Dallas, Texas (/wiki/Dallas,_Texas) Episode 9 8 Venny Etienne 31 Dallas, Texas Episode 10 7 Jamall Osterholm 23 Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) Episode 11 6 Tessa Clark 27 Cincinnati, Ohio (/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio) Episode 12 5 Bishme Cromartie 27 Baltimore, Maryland (/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland) Episode 13 4 Gary " Garo Sparo (/wiki/Garo_Sparo) " Spampinato 45 New York, New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) [3] (#cite_note-3) Episode 14 3 Hester Sunshine 34 Santa Fe, New Mexico (/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico) 2 Sebastian Grey 31 Cali, Colombia (/wiki/Cali,_Colombia) 1 Designer progress [ edit ] Designer Episodes Eliminated episode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 (#endnote_1) 10 2 (#endnote_2) 11 12 13 3 (#endnote_3) 14 Sebastian IN WIN HIGH IN IN IN IN IN IN HIGH WIN HIGH ADV WINNER 14 - Finale, Part 2 Hester IN IN WIN HIGH IN WIN LOW WIN IN IN LOW LOW ADV RUNNER-UP Garo IN IN LOW IN HIGH HIGH IN HIGH WIN LOW HIGH WIN ADV 3RD PLACE Bishme IN IN IN IN WIN IN LOW HIGH HIGH WIN HIGH HIGH OUT 13 - One Elle of a Day Tessa WIN HIGH IN IN IN HIGH IN IN LOW IN LOW OUT 12 - The Art of Fashion Jamall IN IN IN IN LOW LOW WIN LOW HIGH HIGH OUT 11 - New York City of Dreams Venny HIGH IN IN IN HIGH LOW HIGH LOW LOW OUT 10 - What Do You Care About? Lela LOW IN IN IN IN IN HIGH IN OUT 9 - The Stitch is Back Renee HIGH LOW IN WIN IN IN IN OUT 8 - Blame It on Rio Sonia IN IN IN LOW IN IN OUT 7 - Elegance is the New Black Rakan IN IN LOW HIGH LOW OUT 6 - Power Play Kovid IN LOW HIGH LOW OUT 5 - High Fashion to High Street Afa IN HIGH IN OUT 4 - Survive in Style Nadine IN IN OUT 3 - All the Rage Frankie LOW OUT 2 - The Future is Here Cavanagh OUT 1 - First Impressions ^1 (#ref_1) : From episode 9 onward, challenge winners no longer received immunity. ^2 (#ref_2) : Despite two designers being marked safe, every designer was given a critique. ^3 (#ref_3) : In episode 13, it was revealed that instead of four designers, only three of the designers will be able to show their collection at the Finale. The designer won Project Runway Season 17. The designer advanced to the Finale. The designer won the challenge. The designer came in second but did not win the challenge. The designer had one of the highest scores for that challenge, but did not win. The designer had one of the lowest scores for that challenge, but was not eliminated. The designer was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. Model progress [ edit ] Model Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 (#endnote_1) 10 11 2 (#endnote_2) 12 13 14 Nora RH NR KK RH RH RH RH GS - VE - TC - SG Thijin JO GS SK KK HS HS VE HS - BC - HS GS HS Sarah GS VE RA SG TC TC HS BC - HS - GS GS GS Mimi KK BC JO AL GS GS SG SG - JO - SG - - Aviana HS AL HS HS BC BC SK JO - SG - BC - Asia CB KK AL GS VE VE TC TC - TC - OUT Sonia SK RH TC SK LO LO BC LO - GS - OUT Kate FL RA NR VE JO JO GS RH - OUT Yuen VE SK GS RA SG SG LO VE - OUT Paula TC LO VE JO SK SK JO OUT Lexi LO SG SG BC RA RA OUT Christine NR FL RH LO KK OUT Natalia SG TC LO TC OUT Lauren BC JO BC OUT Carmen RA HS OUT Britney AL OUT ^1 (#ref_1) Male models were used for this challenge. ^2 (#ref_2) New York City civic workers were used as models for this challenge. Afa Ah Loo - AL Bishme Cromartie - BC Cavanagh Baker - CB Frankie Lewis - FL Garo Sparo - GS Hester Sunshine - HS Jamall Osterholm - JO Kovid Kapoor - KK Lela Orr - LO Nadine Ralliford - NR Rakan Shams Aldeen - RA Renee Hill - RH Sebastian Gray - SG Sonia Kasparian - SK Tessa Clark - TC Venny Etienne - VE Episodes [ edit ] Episode 1: First Impressions [ edit ] Original airdate : March 14, 2019 Sixteen talented designers from all walks of life arrive in New York City for the ultimate fashion competition. The designers start-off by showcasing their best looks for host Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) and judges Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garc%C3%ADa) , Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) and Elaine Welteroth (/wiki/Elaine_Welteroth) . Afterwards, the contestants meet their mentor, Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) . The designers receive their first challenge, to create a look inspired by some of the biggest names in fashion but with an unexpected twist. WINNER: Tessa Clark ELIMINATED: Cavanagh Baker [4] (#cite_note-4) Episode 2: The Future is Here [ edit ] Original airdate: March 21, 2019 This week’s challenge tasks the designers to create a mini-collection that shows a sneak peek into the future of fashion. The designers are split into teams, and their models are transformed with special effects body modifications inspired by Simon Huck (/wiki/Simon_Huck) ’s ‘A. Human’ exhibit. Designers must work in teams for this challenge: Teams Assigned Designers Team Back Scaffolding Bishme, Venny, Lela Team Shoulder Horns Hester, Nadine, Garo Team Necklace Sonia, Rakan, Jamall Team Neck Ruffles Afa, Tessa, Sebastian Team Chest Feathers Frankie, Kovid, Renee Final Judging: WINNER: Sebastian Grey ELIMINATED: Frankie Lewis [5] (#cite_note-5) Episode 3: All the Rage [ edit ] Original airdate: March 28, 2019 The designers are tasked with creating bold head-to-toe looks using a single print. Celebrity stylist Marni Senofonte surprises the designers by lending her expertise in this go-big or go-home challenge. Guest Judge: Adam Selman (/w/index.php?title=Adam_Selman&action=edit&redlink=1) (New York fashion designer) WINNER: Hester Sunshine ELIMINATED: Nadine Ralliford [6] (#cite_note-6) Episode 4: Survive in Style [ edit ] Original airdate: April 4, 2019 The designers are whisked away for a camping trip and challenged to create survival chic looks while embracing the wilderness. Their work room, the accessories wall and the runway itself have all been moved to the woods for this unconventional materials challenge. Celebrity stylist Marni Senofonte returns. WINNER: Renee Hill ELIMINATED: Afa Ah Loo [7] (#cite_note-7) Episode 5: High Fashion to High Street [ edit ] Original airdate: April 11, 2019 The designers visit the studio of trailblazer Dapper Dan (/wiki/Dapper_Dan_(designer)) , who introduced high fashion to the hip-hop world by creating luxury streetwear. The designers are given one day to create their own takes on the future of streetwear. Guest Judge: Brandice Daniel (/w/index.php?title=Brandice_Daniel&action=edit&redlink=1) (founder and CEO of Harlem’s Fashion Row) WINNER: Bishme Cromartie ELIMINATED: Kovid Kapoor [8] (#cite_note-8) Episode 6: Power Play [ edit ] Original airdate: April 18, 2019 Three women breaking ground in the video game industry visit the runway, helping the designers understand how clothing for powerful women works in video games. The designers are challenged to create their own female video game protagonists with a functional and stylish look. Guest Judge: Robin Hunicke (/wiki/Robin_Hunicke) (American video game designer) WINNER: Hester Sunshine ELIMINATED: Rakan Shams Aldeen [9] (#cite_note-9) Episode 7: Elegance is the New Black [ edit ] Original airdate: April 25, 2019 The final ten designers are surprised with an invitation to a Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) photo shoot featuring Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) . They must impress Maxwell with their takes on elegance, and are faced with a flash sale challenge. WINNER: Jamall Osterholm ELIMINATED: Sonia Kasparian [10] (#cite_note-10) Episode 8: Blame It on Rio [ edit ] Original airdate: May 2, 2019 Stylist Marni Senofonte challenges the designers to create a mini-collection for actress Morena Baccarin (/wiki/Morena_Baccarin) (" Deadpool (/wiki/Deadpool_(film)) ") to wear on vacation in Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) . Each collection must include three looks: daywear, evening wear, and beach wear. Designers must work in teams to create cohesive looks that tell a vacation fashion story: Teams Assigned Designers Team Disco Queen Hester, Bishme, Garo Team Carnival Jamall, Renee, Venny Team Rio Holiday Sebastian, Tessa, Lela Guest Judges: Morena Baccarin & Marni Senofonte WINNER: Hester Sunshine ELIMINATED: Renee Hill [11] (#cite_note-11) Episode 9: The Stitch is Back [ edit ] Original airdate: May 9, 2019 The designers are challenged to create over-the-top looks inspired by the movie " Rocketman (/wiki/Rocketman_(film)) , ", the life story of musician Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) . Designers receive help from some highly-qualified assistants for this project. Guest Judge: Julian Day (/w/index.php?title=Julian_Day_(costume_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) (costume designer for " Rocketman ") WINNER: Garo Sparo ELIMINATED: Lela Orr [12] (#cite_note-12) Episode 10: What Do You Care About? [ edit ] Original airdate: May 16, 2019 The designers dig deep into this challenge to use their skills to bring attention to a social cause they care about. Elaine Welteroth mentors each designer on channeling their creative voice for change. Designers also have to make and model their own printed T-shirts with their social message. Guest Judge: Aurora James (/wiki/Aurora_James) (founder and creative director of footwear company Brother Vellies ) WINNER: Bishme Cromartie ELIMINATED: Venny Etienne [13] (#cite_note-13) Episode 11: New York City of Dreams [ edit ] Original airdate: May 23, 2019 The designers head to Christian Siriano's store and atelier, The Curated NYC , where they meet the women who keep New York City moving: a New York school teacher, and civic workers from the USPS (/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service) , DSNY (/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation) , FDNY (/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department) , NYPD (/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department) , and NYC Ferry (/wiki/NYC_Ferry) . Each designer is asked to create a custom dream dress for their client. Guest Judge: Danielle Brooks (/wiki/Danielle_Brooks) (actress and singer) WINNER: Sebastian Grey ELIMINATED: Jamall Osterholm [14] (#cite_note-14) Episode 12: The Art of Fashion [ edit ] Original airdate: May 30, 2019 It's the last challenge to determine which four designers move on to the finale; they must create their biggest and best looks as well as design experimental art installations. Rapper Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) attends the art installation event as Christian Siriano's guest and provides feedback to the designers. After judging, the final four are given five months and $10,000 to create ten looks. Guest Judge: Linda Fargo (/wiki/Linda_Fargo) (senior vice president at Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) ) WINNER: Garo Sparo ELIMINATED: Tessa Clark [15] (#cite_note-15) Episode 13: One Elle of a Day [ edit ] Original airdate : June 6, 2019 The four remaining designers arrive at a new work space to unpack their collections and learn their final challenge. Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garcia) meets them at the Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) offices and the designers are sent spiraling when tasked with a surprise eleventh look. In the end, only three of them will move on to compete in the finale. Guest Judge: Steven Kolb (/wiki/Steven_Kolb) (President & CEO of CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) ) FINAL THREE: Garo Sparo , Hester Sunshine , Sebastian Grey ELIMINATED: Bishme Cromartie [16] (#cite_note-16) Episode 14: The Final Runway [ edit ] Original airdate : June 13, 2019 The final three designers grapple with all aspects of putting together an amazing runway, from model casting to hair and make up to deciding what outfits will give them the best chance for the win. Pressure is at an all-time high when they find out the guest judge is legendary designer Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . Guest Judge: Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) WINNER: Sebastian Grey ELIMINATED: Hester Sunshine , Garo Sparo [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sandberg, Bryn Elise (May 14, 2018). " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/project-runway-returns-bravo-lifetime-1111591) 'Project Runway' Returning to Bravo" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/project-runway-returns-bravo-lifetime-1111591) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved March 15, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Project Runway Season 17 Premieres This March: Get Your First Look at the Fashion Competition's Return to Bravo" (https://www.bravotv.com/the-daily-dish/bravo-project-runway-season-17-premiere-date-trailer) . Bravo TV Official Site . January 29, 2019 . Retrieved March 15, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Born in West Islip, New York (/wiki/West_Islip,_New_York) , and raised in Bay Shore, New York (/wiki/Bay_Shore,_New_York) , and Cary, North Carolina (/wiki/Cary,_North_Carolina) , per Lovece, Frank (March 12, 2019). "Meet the LIer competing on this season of 'Project Runway' (https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/project-runway-season-17-garo-sparo-1.28416061) " (https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/project-runway-season-17-garo-sparo-1.28416061) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . New York City / Long Island. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190317184032/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/project-runway-season-17-garo-sparo-1.28416061) from the original on March 17, 2019 . Retrieved March 17, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Runway Recap: Episode 1" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-1) . Bravo TV Official Site . March 14, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Runway Recap: Episode 2" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-2) . Bravo TV Official Site . March 21, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Runway Recap: Episode 3" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-3) . Bravo TV Official Site . March 28, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Runway Recap: Episode 4" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-4) . Bravo TV Official Site . April 4, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Runway Recap: Episode 5" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/runway-recap-episode-5) . Bravo TV Official Site . April 11, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Runway Recap: Episode 6" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-6) . Bravo TV Official Site . April 18, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ep 7: Elegance is the New Black" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/ep-7-elegance-is-the-new-black) . Bravo TV Official Site . April 18, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Runway Recap: Episode 8" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-8) . Bravo TV Official Site . May 2, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Runway Recap: Episode 9" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-9) . Bravo TV Official Site . May 9, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Runway Recap: Episode 10" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-10) . Bravo TV Official Site . May 16, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Runway Recap: Episode 11" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-11) . Bravo TV Official Site . May 23, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Runway Recap: Episode 12" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-12) . Bravo TV Official Site . May 30, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Runway Recap: Episode 13" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-13) . Bravo TV Official Site . June 6, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Runway Recap: Episode 14" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/season-17/season-17/blogs/runway-recap-episode-14) . Bravo TV Official Site . June 13, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019 . 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Israeli fashion designer and businesswoman Lea Gottlieb Born Leah Lenke Roth [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) 17 September 1918 Sajószentpéter (/wiki/Saj%C3%B3szentp%C3%A9ter) , Hungary Died 17 November 2012 (aged 94) [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) , Israel Nationality Israeli Other names Lady Leah [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) Occupation(s) Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , businesswoman Known for Founder and chief designer of Gottex (/wiki/Gottex) Spouse Armin Gottlieb Children Judith Gottlieb Miriam Ruzow Lea Gottlieb ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : לאה גוטליב ; 17 September 1918 – 17 November 2012) was an Israeli fashion designer and businesswoman. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) She immigrated (/wiki/Aliyah) to Israel from Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) after World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , and founded the Gottex (/wiki/Gottex) company. [3] (#cite_note-google3354-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-5) [6] (#cite_note-ejpress1-6) Biography [ edit ] Lea Lenke Roth was born in Sajószentpéter (/wiki/Saj%C3%B3szentp%C3%A9ter) , Hungary, the only daughter of a Jewish family. She was raised in poverty by an aunt. Before World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) began, she was planning to study chemistry, [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) but could not continue higher studies in Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) because of the quota on Jews accepted to academic institutions. After her marriage to Armin Gottlieb, she worked as a bookkeeper at the raincoat factory owned by her husband's family. [7] (#cite_note-7) During Germany's occupation of Hungary (/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary#Occupation_and_deportation) in the mid-1940s, her husband Armin was shipped to a labor camp (/wiki/Arbeitslager) . [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) Gottlieb hid from the Nazis (/wiki/Nazi) in Sajószentpéter and Budapest, moving from one hiding place to another with her daughters Miriam and Judith. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) At checkpoints, she hid her head in a bouquet of flowers to avoid being recognized as a Jew. [6] (#cite_note-ejpress1-6) [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) [9] (#cite_note-bloomberg1-9) Once, after seeing a Nazi with a pistol, she concealed herself and her children in a pit behind a house. [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) [10] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2007-10) Gottlieb died at her home in Tel Aviv on 17 November 2012, at the age of 94. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) Fashion career [ edit ] Gottex swimsuits, 1961 Lea Gottlieb with models Gottlieb and her family survived the war, and after the liberation, she and her husband ran a raincoat factory in Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Czechoslovakia) . [6] (#cite_note-ejpress1-6) They immigrated to Haifa, Israel (/wiki/Haifa,_Israel) in 1949. [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) She recalled: "We came with nothing, without money, with nowhere to live. The first two or three years were very, very hard." [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) [9] (#cite_note-bloomberg1-9) With money borrowed from family and friends, she and her husband opened a raincoat factory in Jaffa (/wiki/Jaffa) in 1949. [5] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-5) [9] (#cite_note-bloomberg1-9) But for months, they "saw no rain, only sunshine." [5] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-5) [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) Lea Gottlieb cut the patterns and designed new models. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1956, they founded Gottex (/wiki/Gottex) , a high-fashion beachwear and swimwear company that became a leading exporter, shipping to 80 countries. [3] (#cite_note-google3354-3) [6] (#cite_note-ejpress1-6) [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) [9] (#cite_note-bloomberg1-9) The company's name is a combination of "Gottlieb" and "textiles". [12] (#cite_note-12) Gottlieb began by selling her wedding ring to raise money to buy fabric. [10] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2007-10) [13] (#cite_note-fashionwindows1-13) She borrowed a sewing machine, and sewed swimsuits in their Jaffa (/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa) apartment. [10] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2007-10) [13] (#cite_note-fashionwindows1-13) She was Gottex's chief designer. [8] (#cite_note-nytimes1-8) [14] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2006-14) [15] (#cite_note-israel21c1-15) The business soon moved to a larger facility on Hagdud Ha'ivri in Tel Aviv, and began to export to Malta, United States, Canada, Europe and the Far East. [16] (#cite_note-16) As the company expanded, Gottlieb created beach outfits by complementing swimsuits with matching tops, pareos (/wiki/Pareo) , caftans (/wiki/Caftan) , tunics (/wiki/Tunic) , loose pants, small corsets (/wiki/Corset) and skirts. [17] (#cite_note-haaretz1-17) Her collections often had dramatic and varied patterns that were inspired by and dominated by flowers, which she felt had saved her life during the Nazi occupation. [6] (#cite_note-ejpress1-6) [15] (#cite_note-israel21c1-15) [17] (#cite_note-haaretz1-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Gottlieb said she took her inspiration from the light and contrasting colors of Israel: "the turquoise of the Mediterranean, the golden yellow of the desert sand, the blue of the Sea of Galilee, the pink of Jerusalem stone, and the many shades of green of the Galilee." [22] (#cite_note-22) In 1973, when the Yom Kippur War (/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War) broke out, Gottlieb canceled a foreign tour, took over operations at Gottex, and arranged fashion shows for front-line soldiers. [3] (#cite_note-google3354-3) By 1984, Gottex had sales of $40 million ($117 million in current dollar terms), and was the leading exporter of fashion swimwear to the United States, and had two-thirds of the Israeli swimwear market. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) Among those who wore the company's bathing suits were Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , Spain's Queen Sofia (/wiki/Queen_Sofia) , Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) , Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) and Nancy Kissinger (/wiki/Nancy_Kissinger) . [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) In 1991, almost half of the company's $60 million business was in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Lev Leviev (/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev) , the owner of the Africa-Israel Group (/wiki/Africa-Israel_Group) , acquired Gottex in 1997. [13] (#cite_note-fashionwindows1-13) After about a year heading the design team, Gottlieb left the company. [5] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-5) [10] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2007-10) [14] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2006-14) Once her non-compete agreement (/wiki/Non-compete_agreement) with Gottex expired, at the age of 85 she founded a new swimwear design company, under her own name. [5] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-5) [14] (#cite_note-pqarchiver2006-14) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) See also [ edit ] Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Women of Israel (/wiki/Women_of_Israel) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Martin, Douglas (19 November 2012). "Leah Gottlieb, a Designer of Swimsuits, Dies at 94" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/fashion/leah-gottlieb-a-designer-of-swimsuits-dies-at-94.html) . The New York Times . ^ a b c d e f Rudolph, Barbara (3 June 1985). "Israel's Place in the Sun" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121107140524/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957768-2,00.html) . TIME . Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957768-2,00.html) on 7 November 2012 . Retrieved 29 July 2011 . ^ a b c "Tel Aviv Fashion Houses Busy; Beach Design Continued While War Alerts Were On" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aG1kAAAAIBAJ&pg=3354,5102864&dq=lea-gottlieb&hl=en) . The Calgary Herald . 30 November 1973 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Helen Hennessey (23 April 1971). "Sexy Coverups Heat the Beach" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XRYfAAAAIBAJ&pg=4119,4149065&dq=lea-gottlieb&hl=en) . The Tuscaloosa New . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b c d e Greer Fay Cashman (15 April 2005). "Grapevine" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/832899351.html?dids=832899351:832899351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+15%2C+2005&author=GREER+FAY+CASHMAN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Grapevine&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b c d e " (https://web.archive.org/web/20120323124806/http://www.ejpress.org/printversion.aspx?idd=26609) 'My Homeland: Holocaust Survivors in Israel': new exhibition opens at Yad Vashem" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120323124806/http://www.ejpress.org/printversion.aspx?idd=26609) . European Jewish Press. 28 April 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.ejpress.org/printversion.aspx?idd=26609) on 23 March 2012 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Death of Israel's high priestess of fashion (https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-the-death-of-israel-s-high-priestess-of-fashion-1.5199019) , Haaretz (/wiki/Haaretz) ^ a b c d e f g Kershner, Isabel (6 May 2008). "Honoring Survival, and Gifts to a Nation" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/06/world/middleeast/06jerusalem.html) . The New York Times . Israel . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b c d Ackerman, Gwen (5 May 2008). "Holocaust Survivors, Feted at Museum, Recount Struggle, Triumph" (https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a.uxwj1H6mA4&refer=muse) . Bloomberg . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b c d Orit Arfa (20 February 2007). "Designing woman" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1220008151.html?dids=1220008151:1220008151&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+20%2C+2007&author=ORIT+ARFA&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Designing+woman&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Death of Israel's high priestess of fashion (https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-the-death-of-israel-s-high-priestess-of-fashion-1.5199019) , Haaretz (/wiki/Haaretz) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Andrea Heiman (23 April 1993). "Good Gottex! Women Seeking Bold, Slimming Swimwear Make Israeli Company No. 1 in America" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121107133251/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60252360.html?dids=60252360:60252360&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+23,+1993&author=ANDREA+HEIMAN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Good+Gottex!+Women+Seeking+Bold,+Slimming+Swimwear+Make+Israeli+Company+No.+1+in+America&pqatl=google) . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60252360.html?dids=60252360:60252360&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+23%2C+1993&author=ANDREA+HEIMAN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Good+Gottex!+Women+Seeking+Bold%2C+Slimming+Swimwear+Make+Israeli+Company+No.+1+in+America&pqatl=google) on 7 November 2012 . Retrieved 29 July 2011 . ^ a b c Mari Davis; Tom Massey; Boyd Davis (9 September 2006). "Gottex, Fashion Designer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110726011457/http://www.fashionwindows.com/fashion/gottex/default.asp) . Fashion Windows. Archived from the original (http://www.fashionwindows.com/fashion/gottex/default.asp) on 26 July 2011 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b c Greer Fay Cashman (17 May 2006). "Making a splash" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1038542721.html?dids=1038542721:1038542721&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=May+17%2C+2006&author=GREER+FAY+CASHMAN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Making+a+splash&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ a b "A blues (and whites) festival in Memphis" (https://www.israel21c.org/culture/a-blues-and-whites-festival-in-memphis) . Israel21c.org. 4 May 2003 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Death of Israel's high priestess of fashion (https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-the-death-of-israel-s-high-priestess-of-fashion-1.5199019) , Haaretz (/wiki/Haaretz) ^ a b Mainemer, Ilit (18 July 2007). "From Tantura to St. Tropez" (http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/from-tantura-to-st-tropez-1.225777) . Haaretz . Retrieved 29 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Greer Fay Cashman (26 March 1998). "Gottex – beachwear fit for a ballroom" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/28174940.html?dids=28174940:28174940&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+26%2C+1998&author=Greer+Fay+Cashman&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Gottex+-+beachwear+fit+for+a+ballroom&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Greer Fay Cashman (19 February 1992). "1492 and all that" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99702887.html?dids=99702887:99702887&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+19%2C+1992&author=Greer+Fay+Cashman&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=1492+AND+ALL+THAT&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Greer Fay Cashman (6 January 1994). "Beachwear Firm Swims With The Political Tide" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/98473826.html?dids=98473826:98473826&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+06%2C+1994&author=GREER+FAY+CASHMAN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=BEACHWEAR+FIRM+SWIMS+WITH+THE+POLITICAL+TIDE&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Israel is on Parade" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ef5jAAAAIBAJ&pg=1026,1450248&dq=lea-gottlieb&hl=en) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 3 July 1977 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Death of Israel's high priestess of fashion (https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-the-death-of-israel-s-high-priestess-of-fashion-1.5199019) , Haaretz (/wiki/Haaretz) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Bernadine Morris (29 June 1991). "When Finding Swimsuit Flatter is Step No. 1" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5DkeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5169,8407671&dq=gottlieb+gottex+-lea&hl=en) . The Dispatch . Retrieved 29 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Hanan Sher (16 May 2005). "Still in Fashion at 85" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/827526381.html?dids=827526381:827526381&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+16%2C+2005&author=Hanan+Sher&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Still+in+Fashion+at+85&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Report . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Ticker" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jrep/access/821496971.html?dids=821496971:821496971&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+02%2C+2005&author=&pub=The+Jerusalem+Report&desc=Ticker&pqatl=google) . The Jerusalem Report . 2 May 2005 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . 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Indian jewelry company Bhima Jewellers Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Jewellers Founded 1925 ; 99 years ago ( 1925 ) Founder Bhima Bhattar (/wiki/Bhima_Bhattar) Headquarters Alappuzha, Kerala (/wiki/Alappuzha,_Kerala) Number of locations >116 Area served India (/wiki/India) United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) [1] (#cite_note-1) Products Jewellery Number of employees 78000 Website www (http://www.bhima.in) .bhima (http://www.bhima.in) .in (http://www.bhima.in) Bhima Jewellers is a jewellery retail company based in India. It was established by Bhima Bhattar (/wiki/Bhima_Bhattar) in the year 1925. [2] (#cite_note-2) As of June 2023, the group has 116 jewellery shops [3] (#cite_note-3) across South India (/wiki/South_India) and more than 2000 employees. Bhima Jewellers were the first jewellery store to introduce ready-made jewellery concept under the guidance of its founder Bhima Bhattar. [4] (#cite_note-4) Bhima has branches at Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , Kottayam (/wiki/Kottayam) , Thirunelveli (/wiki/Thirunelveli) , Thiruvananthapuram (/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram) , Kochi (/wiki/Kochi) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Kozhikode (/wiki/Kozhikode) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Bengaluru (/wiki/Bengaluru) , Nagercoil (/wiki/Nagercoil) and Madurai (/wiki/Madurai) . After the death of founder Bhattar, the Bhima Group was managed by his five sons, Girirajan, Govindan, Krishnan, Bindumadhav and Lakshmikanthan, with each having separately managed headquarters and their own chain of branches. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2012, Bhima announced a 2-year plan to expand its jewellery network by investing ₹5,500 crore . [8] (#cite_note-8) With a turnover of ₹48,000 crore in 2022, it is considered one of the six firms that controlled India's gold. [9] (#cite_note-9) Bhima Showroom in Kollam (/wiki/Kollam) city Products [ edit ] Their major products include Traditional Kerala designs, Tamil Nadu designs, Bengali heavy-weight designs, Nellore colour Stone studded jewellery, Karwar precious Stone studded jewellery, diamond, [10] (#cite_note-10) platinum and silver jewellery. [11] (#cite_note-11) Awards [ edit ] Bhima has been retaining its position of highest sales tax paying [12] (#cite_note-12) jewellery showroom award in Kerala (/wiki/Kerala) State for several years and also maintains top position [13] (#cite_note-13) in the Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (/wiki/Grand_Kerala_Shopping_Festival) (GKSF), [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) conducted by the Government of Kerala (/wiki/Government_of_Kerala) . See also [ edit ] Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri (/wiki/Tribhovandas_Bhimji_Zaveri) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Indian jeweller ventures into Dubai – Emirates 24|7 (https://www.emirates247.com/business/indian-jeweller-ventures-into-dubai-2015-04-18-1.587705) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Top 6 jewellers who control India's gold" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/investments-markets/top-6-jewellers-who-control-indias-gold/bhima-jewellers/slideshow/19827159.cms) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 2020-05-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Bhima sees gold glittering in South" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-03-07/news/28469239_1_gold-jewelry-bhima-pure-gold) . The Economic Times . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bhima Jewellers Collections, Offers, Schemes, Branches & More" (https://www.goodreturns.in/bhima-jewellers-jwl8.html#1590085800) . Goodreturn . Retrieved 2020-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pure gold for Akshaya Tritiya Kochi Showroom" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110618011709/http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051662120500.htm) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . 2010-05-16. Archived from the original (http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051662120500.htm) on 2011-06-18. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bhima's renovated showroom in Kozhikode" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article563866.ece) . The Hindu . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bhima: A Century of Trust" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/bhima-a-century-of-trust/articleshow/98697206.cms?from=mdr) . The Times of India . 2023-03-16. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-8257 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257) . Retrieved 2023-09-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bhima plans 500 crore expansion" (https://archive.today/20130411044357/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-16/kochi/35156086_1_showrooms-umbrella-brand-crore-expansion) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-16/kochi/35156086_1_showrooms-umbrella-brand-crore-expansion) on 2013-04-11. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bhima Jewellers – Top 6 jewellers who controls India's gold | The Economic Times (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/investments-markets/top-6-jewellers-who-control-indias-gold/bhima-jewellers/slideshow/19827159.cms) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New Diamond Collection" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/bhimas-new-diamond-collection/article4104563.ece) . The Hindu . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Award-winning Bhima designs" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2002/08/30/stories/2002083000401700.htm) . The Hindu . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Highest Tax Payer-State Award" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094433/http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/14/stories/2010121457981900.htm) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . 2010-12-14. Archived from the original (http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/14/stories/2010121457981900.htm) on 2011-02-09. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "GKSF top slot for Bhima" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110206135918/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/02/stories/2011020264850300.htm) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . 2011-02-02. Archived from the original (http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/02/stories/2011020264850300.htm) on 2011-02-06. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (GKSF)" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/gksf-should-reach-more-people-minister/article3604416.ece) . The Hindu . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (GKSF) Kerala" (http://www.shoppingfestival.in/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Achievement for Bhima" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-business/achievement-for-bhima/article685135.ece) . The Hindu . External links [ edit ] Jewelry and Accessories (https://www.etsy.com/c/jewelry-and-accessories) www (http://www.bhimajewellers.com/) .bhimajewellers (http://www.bhimajewellers.com/) .com (http://www.bhimajewellers.com/) www (http://www.bhimajewellery.com/) .bhimajewellery (http://www.bhimajewellery.com/) .com (http://www.bhimajewellery.com/) www (http://www.bhimagold.in/) .bhimagold (http://www.bhimagold.in/) .in (http://www.bhimagold.in/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐j5b86 Cached time: 20240701001922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.314 seconds Real time usage: 0.635 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2003/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31038/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1885/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52140/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5848979/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 396.575 1 -total 38.54% 152.852 1 Template:Reflist 34.58% 137.133 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.95% 106.870 1 Template:Infobox 25.10% 99.527 3 Template:Cite_web 22.54% 89.385 1 Template:Short_description 12.24% 48.537 2 Template:Pagetype 8.62% 34.204 11 Template:Cite_news 7.61% 30.166 11 Template:Main_other 6.66% 26.407 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38856937-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701001922 and revision id 1212581249. 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Perfume by Christian Dior Eau Sauvage Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_(fashion_house)) Released 1966 Label Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) Eau Sauvage is a perfume for men that is produced by Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) and was created by perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) . [1] (#cite_note-Savigneau-1) The perfume was introduced in 1966, [2] (#cite_note-Dior_-_Eau_Sauvage-2) and it was Dior's first perfume for men. [3] (#cite_note-Le_Figaro_-_17_août_2012_-_1968,_Eau_Sauvage_de_Christian_Dior-3) The name of the fragrance is reputedly the result of a late arrival by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) 's friend Percy Savage (/wiki/Percy_Savage) to Dior's home. Dior had asked Savage to help find a name for a perfume for men. When Savage arrived, he was announced by Dior's butler (/wiki/Butler) as "Monsieur Sauvage"; the designer decided that "Oh, Sauvage" would be a fitting name. [4] (#cite_note-Percy_Savage-4) On its release, advertisements for the perfume featured French actor Alain Delon (/wiki/Alain_Delon) . [5] (#cite_note-Delon_replonge-5) Scent and Notes [ edit ] "Sauvage" by Dior is an Aromatic Fougere fragrance for men, introduced in 2015. François Demachy, the nose behind the scent, curated a blend with Calabrian bergamot and pepper as top notes. Its heart comprises Sichuan pepper, lavender, pink pepper, vetiver, patchouli, geranium, and elemi. The base notes feature ambroxan, cedar, and labdanum, contributing to its distinct character. François Demachy, Dior (/wiki/Dior) 's in-house perfumer, crafted a new fragrance described as both radically fresh and noble. The scent boasts carefully chosen natural ingredients, with Calabria bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_orange) providing a fresh opening, while ambroxan (/wiki/Ambroxan) from rare ambergris (/wiki/Ambergris) lends a woody depth to the composition. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Savigneau_1-0) Savigneau, Josyane (17 October 2013). "Un parfum de Grasse" (http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2013/10/17/un-parfum-de-grasse_3497773_3246.html) . Le Monde (/wiki/Le_Monde) (in French). La Vie-Le Monde . Retrieved 15 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dior_-_Eau_Sauvage_2-0) "Eau Sauvage" (http://www.dior.com/beauty/en_int/fragrance-and-beauty/women-fragrance-and-men-fragrance-by-christian-dio/men-fragrance/eau-sauvage/fr-eausauvagefpl-eau-sauvage.html) . Christian Dior S.A. (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) Retrieved 15 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Le_Figaro_-_17_août_2012_-_1968,_Eau_Sauvage_de_Christian_Dior_3-0) Reynaud, Stéphane (17 August 2012). "1968, Eau Sauvage de Christian Dior" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/beaute/1968-eau-sauvage-de-christian-dior-180812-273946) . Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) (in French). Dassault Group (/wiki/Dassault_Group) . Retrieved 15 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Percy_Savage_4-0) "Percy Savage - Fashion publicist who introduced Yves Saint Laurent to Christian Dior and gave his name to Eau Sauvage" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2598455/Percy-Savage.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 21 August 2008 . Retrieved 15 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Delon_replonge_5-0) Dormoy, Géraldine (14 June 2010). "Alain Delon replonge dans La Piscine pour Eau Sauvage" (http://www.lexpress.fr/styles/parfums/alain-delon-replonge-dans-la-piscine-pour-eau-sauvage_899155.html) . L'Express (/wiki/L%27Express_(France)) . Retrieved 30 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sauvage Dior for men" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Dior/Sauvage-31861.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved May 6, 2024 . v t e Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) pour femme Miss Dior (/wiki/Miss_Dior) (1947) Diorissimo (/wiki/Diorissimo) (1956) Diorling (/wiki/Diorling) (1963) Diorella (/wiki/Diorella) (1972) Dior Dior (/w/index.php?title=Dior_Dior&action=edit&redlink=1) (1976) Poison (/wiki/Poison_(perfume)) (1985) Dune (/wiki/Dune_(perfume)) (1991) J'Adore (/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)) (1999) Miss Dior Chérie (/wiki/Miss_Dior_Ch%C3%A9rie) (2005) pour homme Eau Sauvage (1966) Fahrenheit (/wiki/Fahrenheit_(perfume)) (1988) Dune pour Homme (/wiki/Dune_pour_Homme) (1997) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐d4d7fbdcf‐bst6j Cached time: 20240716090008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 674/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18480/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 531/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4048831/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.312 1 -total 39.95% 97.593 1 Template:Reflist 32.25% 78.780 4 Template:Cite_news 28.37% 69.300 1 Template:Parfums_Christian_Dior 27.91% 68.179 1 Template:Navbox 18.16% 44.358 1 Template:Short_description 12.56% 30.687 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 11.97% 29.243 2 Template:Pagetype 11.96% 29.224 1 Template:Infobox 2.59% 6.316 2 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41088305-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716090008 and revision id 1234818915. 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Australian costume designer (born 1966) Lizzy Gardiner Born 1966 Dubbo, Orana, New South Wales, Australia Nationality Australian Alma mater Accademia Italiana (/wiki/Accademia_Italiana) Occupation costume designer Children 1 daughter Lizzy Gardiner (born 1966 [ citation needed ] ) is an Australian costume designer, who has been working in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) since the early 1990s. Noted for her originality, she is best known for her American Express gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) which she wore to collect her Academy Award (/wiki/Academy_Award) for Best Costume Designer at the 67th Academy Awards (/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards) in 1995 for her work on The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Priscilla,_Queen_of_the_Desert) . Her highest profile film was Mission: Impossible 2 (/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_2) in 2000 for which she designed the costumes. Early life [ edit ] Gardiner was born in the rural city of Dubbo (/wiki/Dubbo) , in western New South Wales (/wiki/New_South_Wales) , and lived there until she was sent to boarding school (/wiki/Boarding_school) for six years. [1] (#cite_note-PATM-1) She left Australia after finishing high school and moved to Italy, where she studied fashion and costume design for three years at the Accademia di Italiana in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . [1] (#cite_note-PATM-1) [2] (#cite_note-CreswellTrenoweth2006-2) Career [ edit ] After graduating she returned to Australia and began working in the Australian film and TV industry, working on the soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) E Street (/wiki/E_Street_(television_show)) . [1] (#cite_note-PATM-1) [3] (#cite_note-Publishing1995-3) While working on E Street in 1993, she began working with Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) . Together, they designed outlandish costumes for Stephan Elliott (/wiki/Stephan_Elliott) 's Australian LGBT (/wiki/LGBT) comedy film The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Priscilla,_Queen_of_the_Desert) . [3] (#cite_note-Publishing1995-3) Amongst the bizarre costumes they designed for the film was a dress consisting of many pairs of pink flip flops. [4] (#cite_note-Mansour2005-4) She studied Australian drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) and their clothes and commented, "I love the fact that you can do things without much budget." [5] (#cite_note-Moss2001-5) Subsequent films which Gardiner worked on include Bound (/wiki/Bound_(1996_film)) (1996), Welcome to Woop Woop (/wiki/Welcome_to_Woop_Woop) (1997), Gone Fishin' (/wiki/Gone_Fishin%27_(film)) (1997), Woundings (/wiki/Woundings) (1998), Theory of the Trojans (1999), Eye of the Beholder (/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_(film)) (1999), Mission: Impossible 2 (/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_2) (2000), Effie: Just Quietly (/wiki/Effie:_Just_Quietly) TV series (2001), Stealth (/wiki/Stealth_(film)) (2005), The Great Raid (/wiki/The_Great_Raid) (2005), Ghost Rider (/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(2007_film)) (2007), and The Ruins (/wiki/The_Ruins_(film)) (2008). More recent costume design work includes: Burning Man (/wiki/Burning_Man) (2011), A Few Best Men (/wiki/A_Few_Best_Men) (2011), The Railway Man (/wiki/The_Railway_Man_(film)) (2013), Some Kind of Beautiful (/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Beautiful) (2014), Hacksaw Ridge (/wiki/Hacksaw_Ridge) (2016), 2:22 (/wiki/2:22_(2017_film)) (2017), Peter Rabbit (/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_(film)) (2018), Swinging Safari (/wiki/Swinging_Safari_(film)) (2018), Danger Close (/wiki/Danger_Close_(film)) (2019), Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway (/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_2:_The_Runaway) (2020), and The King's Daughter (/wiki/The_King%27s_Daughter_(2022_film)) (2022). Gardiner has a biographical entry in the book 1001 Australians You Should Know . [2] (#cite_note-CreswellTrenoweth2006-2) She was also very selected as one of the entrants to the Who's Who in Australia 2012 edition. [6] (#cite_note-6) Awards [ edit ] Gardiner and Chappel’s costumes won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 67th Academy Awards, Best Costume at the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) (BAFTA), and Best Costume Design at the Australian Film Institute Awards (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute_Awards) . [1] (#cite_note-PATM-1) The Motion Picture Guide 1995 Annual, covering the films of 1994, said, "The Oscar-winning costumes by Lizzy Gardiner and Tim Chappel are wildly inspired and range from the bizarre to the simply indescribable." [7] (#cite_note-Pallot1994-7) She gained worldwide attention when she picked up her award wearing an unusual dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) she designed, consisting of 254 expired American Express (/wiki/American_Express) gold cards. The dress had originally been made for the film The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Priscilla,_Queen_of_the_Desert) but was forbidden by American Express. [8] (#cite_note-Crouse2005-8) However, after the dress was worn by Gardiner herself, the company saw its marketing potential and was keen to showcase it throughout its travel offices in the United States. [9] (#cite_note-LA-9) The dress was auctioned off for charity in March 1999 for $12,650, with the proceeds going to the American Foundation for AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) research. [10] (#cite_note-Serwin2009-10) It has been cited as amongst the worst Oscar gowns of all time. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Personal life [ edit ] As of mid-2017, Gardiner was living in Australia with her only child, a daughter. [13] (#cite_note-13) In answer to queries about her working on the gay film and a lesbian thriller, Gardiner who identifies as straight, said, "It just never occurred to me that sexuality is an issue. Australia has grown up dramatically in the past five years." [14] (#cite_note-Publishing1995_b-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Lizzy Gardiner" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110724044543/http://www.priscillathemusical.com/cast/creatives/lizzy-gardiner-costume-design/) . Priscilla at the Musical. Archived from the original (http://www.priscillathemusical.com/cast/creatives/lizzy-gardiner-costume-design/) on 24 July 2011 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Toby Creswell; Samantha Trenoweth (2006). 1001 Australians You Should Know . Pluto Press Australia. p. 92. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-86403-361-8 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Advocate" (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RWMEAAAAMBAJ) . The Advocate the National Gay & Lesbian Newsmagazine . Here Publishing: 47 (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RWMEAAAAMBAJ/page/n48) . 4 April 1725. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0001-8996 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-8996) . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mansour2005_4-0) Mansour, David (1 June 2005). From Abba to Zoom: a pop culture encyclopedia of the late 20th century . Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 161. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7407-5118-9 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Moss2001_5-0) Moss, Sylvia (July 2001). Costumes & chemistry: a comprehensive guide to materials and applications . Costume & Fashion Press. p. 309. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-89676-214-5 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Emile Sherman, Ben Mendelsohn and Lizzy Gardiner recognised in 2012′s…" (https://archive.today/20120731133121/http://www.encoremagazine.com.au/emile-sherman-ben-mendelsohn-and-lizzy-gardiner-recognised-in-2012s-whos-who-11967) . Archived from the original (http://www.encoremagazine.com.au/emile-sherman-ben-mendelsohn-and-lizzy-gardiner-recognised-in-2012s-whos-who-11967) on 31 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-Pallot1994_7-0) Pallot, James (31 December 1994). The Motion Picture Guide 1995 Annual: The Films of 1994 . CineBooks. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-933997-35-6 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Crouse2005_8-0) Crouse, Richard (1 September 2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia . Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 70. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55002-574-3 . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-LA_9-0) Gellene, Denise (24 April 1995). "Designer Cashes In on That American Express Gold Card Dress" (http://articles.latimes.com/1995-04-14/business/fi-54698_1_american-express-gold-card) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Serwin2009_10-0) Serwin, Lisa (9 June 2009). So Many Shoes, So Little Money: A Girl's Guide to Finance . Lisa Serwin. p. 42. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4392-3121-0 . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Oscars Best and Worst Dressed" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/best-and-worst-oscar-style) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The 25 Best and Worst Oscar Gowns of All-TIME" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110225195434/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053008_2053038,00.html) . TIME (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . 22 February 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053008_2053038,00.html) on 25 February 2011 . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "#14: Lizzy, queen of costumes" (https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/realthing/lizzy-gardiner-queen-of-costumes-priscilla-desert/8542590) . ABC Radio National . 24 May 2017 . Retrieved 26 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Publishing1995_b_14-0) "The Advocate" (https://books.google.com/books?id=y2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA69) . The Advocate the National Gay & Lesbian Newsmagazine . Here Publishing: 69. 16 May 1995. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0001-8996 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-8996) . Retrieved 25 May 2011 . External links [ edit ] Lizzy Gardiner (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0306773/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards for Lizzy Gardiner v t e Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1948–1956 1948 (Black and white): Roger K. Furse (/wiki/Roger_K._Furse) / (Color): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) and Barbara Karinska (/wiki/Barbara_Karinska) 1949 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) / (c): Marjorie Best (/wiki/Marjorie_Best) , Leah Rhodes (/wiki/Leah_Rhodes) and William Travilla (/wiki/William_Travilla) 1950 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) / (c): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) , Elois Jenssen (/wiki/Elois_Jenssen) , Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) , Gwen Wakeling (/wiki/Gwen_Wakeling) 1951 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) /(c): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) , Walter Plunkett (/wiki/Walter_Plunkett) , Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1952 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Marcel Vertès (/wiki/Marcel_Vert%C3%A8s) 1953 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) , Emile Santiago (/wiki/Emile_Santiago) 1954 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Sanzo Wada (/wiki/Sanzo_Wada) 1955 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) 1956 (bw): Jean Louis (/wiki/Jean_Louis) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1957–1958 1957: Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) 1958: Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1959–1960 1959 (bw): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) / (c): Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1960 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Edward Stevenson (/wiki/Edward_Stevenson_(costume_designer)) / (c): Bill Thomas (/wiki/Bill_Thomas_(costume_designer)) and Arlington Valles (/wiki/Arlington_Valles) 1961–1966 1961 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1962 (bw): Norma Koch (/wiki/Norma_Koch) / (c): Mary Wills (/wiki/Mary_Wills_(costume_designer)) 1963 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Renié (/wiki/Reni%C3%A9) , Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) and Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1964 (bw): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) / (c): Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1965 (bw): Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) / (c): Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1966 (bw): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) / (c): Joan Bridge (/wiki/Joan_Bridge) and Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1967–1980 1967: John Truscott (/wiki/John_Truscott) 1968: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1969: Margaret Furse (/wiki/Margaret_Furse) 1970: Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) 1971: Yvonne Blake (/wiki/Yvonne_Blake) and Antonio Castillo (/wiki/Antonio_Castillo_(costume_designer)) 1972: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1973: Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) 1974: Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) 1975: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) and Ulla-Britt Söderlund (/wiki/Ulla-Britt_S%C3%B6derlund) 1976: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1977: John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1978: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1979: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1980: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1981–2000 1981: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 1982: Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) and John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1983: Marik Vos-Lundh (/wiki/Marik_Vos-Lundh) 1984: Theodor Pištěk (/wiki/Theodor_Pi%C5%A1t%C4%9Bk_(artist)) 1985: Emi Wada (/wiki/Emi_Wada) 1986: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) and John Bright (/wiki/John_Bright_(costume_designer)) 1987: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1988: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1989: Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1990: Franca Squarciapino (/wiki/Franca_Squarciapino) 1991: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1992: Eiko Ishioka (/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka) 1993: Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) 1994: Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner 1995: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1996: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 1997: Deborah Lynn Scott (/wiki/Deborah_Lynn_Scott) 1998: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 1999: Lindy Hemming (/wiki/Lindy_Hemming) 2000: Janty Yates (/wiki/Janty_Yates) 2001–2020 2001: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) 2002: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2003: Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) and Richard Taylor (/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)) 2004: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2005: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2006: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2007: Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) 2008: Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) 2009: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2010: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2011: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2012: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2013: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) 2014: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2015: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2016: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2017: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2018: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2019: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2020: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 2021–present 2021: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2022: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2023: Holly Waddington (/wiki/Holly_Waddington) Black and White / Color separate (1948–1956, 1959–1966) v t e BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1964–1967 Black and White Motley (/wiki/Motley_Theatre_Design_Group) (1964) No Award (1965) No Award (1966) Jocelyn Rickards (/wiki/Jocelyn_Rickards) (1967) Colour Margaret Furse (/wiki/Margaret_Furse) (1964) Osbert Lancaster (/wiki/Osbert_Lancaster) and Dinah Greet (1965) Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) (1966) Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) and Joan Bridge (/wiki/Joan_Bridge) (1967) 1968–present Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) (1968) Anthony Mendleson (/wiki/Anthony_Mendleson) (1969) Maria De Matteis (/wiki/Maria_De_Matteis) (1970) Piero Tosi (/wiki/Piero_Tosi) (1971) Anthony Mendleson (/wiki/Anthony_Mendleson) (1972) Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) (1973) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) (1974) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) (1975) Moidele Bickel (/wiki/Moidele_Bickel) (1976) Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) (1977) Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) (1978) Shirley Ann Russell (/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Russell) (1979) Seiichiro Momosawa (1980) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (1981) Michael Kaplan (/wiki/Michael_Kaplan_(costume_designer)) and Charles Knode (/wiki/Charles_Knode) (1982) Piero Tosi (/wiki/Piero_Tosi) (1983) Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) (1984) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (1985) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) and John Bright (/wiki/John_Bright_(costume_designer)) (1986) Jeffrey Kurland (/wiki/Jeffrey_Kurland) (1987) James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) (1988) Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) (1989) Richard Bruno (/wiki/Richard_Bruno) (1990) Franca Squarciapino (/wiki/Franca_Squarciapino) (1991) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) (1992) Janet Patterson (/wiki/Janet_Patterson) (1993) Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (1994) Charles Knode (/wiki/Charles_Knode) (1995) Shuna Harwood (/wiki/Shuna_Harwood) (1996) Deirdre Clancy (/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy) (1997) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (1998) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (1999) Timmy Yip (/wiki/Timmy_Yip) (2000) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2001) Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) and Richard Taylor (/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)) (2002) Wendy Stites (/wiki/Wendy_Stites) (2003) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2004) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2005) Lala Huete (2006) Marit Allen (/wiki/Marit_Allen) (2007) Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) (2008) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (2009) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2010) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) (2011) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2012) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) (2013) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (2014) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2015) Madeline Fontaine (/wiki/Madeline_Fontaine) (2016) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) (2017) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (2018) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2019) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) (2020) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2021) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) (2022) Holly Waddington (/wiki/Holly_Waddington) (2023) v t e Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design (/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design) 1969–1975 Tanya Moiseiwitsch (/wiki/Tanya_Moiseiwitsch) / Patricia Zipprodt (/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt) (1969) Willa Kim (/wiki/Willa_Kim) / Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) / Freddy Wittop (/wiki/Freddy_Wittop) (1970) Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) / Raoul Pene Du Bois (/wiki/Raoul_Pene_Du_Bois) (1971) Willa Kim (/wiki/Willa_Kim) / Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) (1972) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) / Patricia Zipprodt (/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt) (1973) Franne Lee (/wiki/Franne_Lee) / Carrie F. Robbins (/w/index.php?title=Carrie_F._Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1) (1974) Geoffrey Holder (/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder) (1975) 1976–2000 Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) (1976) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) (1977) Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) (1978) Patricia Zipprodt (/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt) (1979) Pierre Balmain (/wiki/Pierre_Balmain) (1980) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) / Patricia McGourty (/w/index.php?title=Patricia_McGourty&action=edit&redlink=1) (1981) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (1982) John Napier (/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)) (1983) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) (1984) Alexander Reid (/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Reid_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1985) Lindsay W. Davis (/w/index.php?title=Lindsay_W._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1) (1986) John Napier (/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)) (1987) Maria Björnson (/wiki/Maria_Bj%C3%B6rnson) (1988) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (1989) Santo Loquasto (/wiki/Santo_Loquasto) (1990) Patricia Zipprodt (/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt) (1991) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (1992) Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) (1993) Howard Crabtree (/w/index.php?title=Howard_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1) (1994) Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) (1995) Roger Kirk (/wiki/Roger_Kirk_(designer)) (1996) Howard Crabtree (/w/index.php?title=Howard_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1) (1997) Julie Taymor (/wiki/Julie_Taymor) (1998) Lez Brotherston (/wiki/Lez_Brotherston) (1999) Martin Pakledinaz (/wiki/Martin_Pakledinaz) (2000) 2001–2015 William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2001) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) (2002) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2003) Susan Hilferty (/wiki/Susan_Hilferty) (2004) Tim Hatley (/wiki/Tim_Hatley) (2005) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2006) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2007) Katrina Lindsay (2008) Tim Hatley (/wiki/Tim_Hatley) (2009) Matthew Wright (/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wright_(costume_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) (2010) Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (2011) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2012) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2013) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2014) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2015) v t e Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) (2001–2025) Alison Chitty (/wiki/Alison_Chitty) (2001) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2002) Jenny Tiramani (/wiki/Jenny_Tiramani) (2003) Christopher Oram (/wiki/Christopher_Oram) (2004) Deirdre Clancy (/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy) (2005) Es Devlin (/wiki/Es_Devlin) (2006) Alison Chitty (/wiki/Alison_Chitty) (2007) Vicki Mortimer (2008) Tom Piper (/wiki/Tom_Piper) and Emma Williams (2009) Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (2010) Hildegard Bechtler (/wiki/Hildegard_Bechtler) (2011) Peter McKintosh (/wiki/Peter_McKintosh) (2012) Jon Morrell (2013) Mark Thompson (2014) Christopher Oram (/wiki/Christopher_Oram) (2015) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2016) Katrina Lindsay (2017) Vicki Mortimer (2018) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2019) Joanna Scotcher (2020) (2021 Covid-19) Tom Scutt (2022) Kimie Nakano (2023) Marg Horwell (2024) Complete list (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) ( 1976–1990 (/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_Design_1976%E2%80%931990) ) ( 1991–2000 (/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign_1991%E2%80%932000) ) ( 2001–2025 (/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_CostumeDesign_2001%E2%80%932025) ) v t e Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical (/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Musical) Adrian (/wiki/Adrian_(costume_designer)) and Tony Duquette (/wiki/Tony_Duquette) (1961) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2005) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2006) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2007) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2008) Tim Hatley (/wiki/Tim_Hatley) (2009) Marina Draghici (2010) Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) & Lizzy Gardiner (2011) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2012) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) (2013) Linda Cho (2014) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2015) Paul Tazewell (/wiki/Paul_Tazewell) (2016) Santo Loquasto (/wiki/Santo_Loquasto) (2017) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2018) Bob Mackie (/wiki/Bob_Mackie) (2019) Catherine Zuber (/wiki/Catherine_Zuber) (2020/21) Gabriella Slade (/wiki/Gabriella_Slade) (2022) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) (2023) Linda Cho (2024) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000041856383) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/63665102) WorldCat 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French fashion designer (born 1972) Julie de Libran (born February 23, 1972) is a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She has worked for leading fashion houses such as Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-1) She specializes in women’s fashion, celebrity and event dressing and made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) . In May 2014 she was named the artistic director of Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) . [2] (#cite_note-vogue2-2) In June 2019 she launched her own fashion line, Julie de Libran Paris, a women’s made-to-order couture collection. [3] (#cite_note-vogue6-3) Early life [ edit ] Julie de Libran was born in Aix-en-Provence (/wiki/Aix-en-Provence) , in the south of France, and raised in Vernègues (/wiki/Vern%C3%A8gues) , a small village close to Les Baux-de-Provence (/wiki/Les_Baux-de-Provence) . When de Libran was eight years old, she moved to the United States with her family and spent the 1980s in California. At a very early age she began to be passionate about fashion, creativity and design, and at high school, started drawing some sketches and taking them to a seamstress. [4] (#cite_note-elle-4) Education [ edit ] In 1990 Julie de Libran went to Italy to study fashion. She went to the Istituto Artistico dell’Abbigliamento Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) in Milan where she studied fashion design and pattern making. [5] (#cite_note-bof-5) [6] (#cite_note-marangoni-6) She then went to Paris, to study draping at l’Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-1) Career [ edit ] From 1991 to 1994 she worked in Milan with Gianfranco Ferré on his own brand while he was also designing Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) . [7] (#cite_note-graziadaily-7) She worked close to Gianfranco Ferré on his women's collections and she designed his line Oaks by Ferré and Ferré Jeans Collection. In 1994, she moved to Paris, and worked with Jean-Charles de Castelbajac (/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Castelbajac) designing his women’s collection. [8] (#cite_note-wwd-8) In 1996 she went back to Italy to Gianni Versace where she assisted Gianni and then Donatella Versace on his and then her Women's Collection and Atelier Collection shown in Paris. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-1) In 1998 she joined Prada for 10.5 years as the design director for women’s ready-to-wear, lingerie, and VIP and celebrities dressing. Working beside Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) she helped establish the Italian firm with celebrity and event dressing. [8] (#cite_note-wwd-8) She created in 2003 the Prada made-to-measure atelier in Paris. [9] (#cite_note-fashionweekdaily-9) From 2008 to 2014 she joined the French fashion house Louis Vuitton where she was the womenswear creative and studio director. [8] (#cite_note-wwd-8) She worked very closely with Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) on all the creative process for ready-to-wear, accessories, ad campaigns and fashion shows. [10] (#cite_note-vogue-10) [11] (#cite_note-vogue3-11) She was the designer of Icons, the house's line of classic pieces, as well as the cruise and pre-fall collections. [12] (#cite_note-style-12) [13] (#cite_note-wsj-13) In 2013 The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) called her "Louis Vuitton's secret weapon". [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-1) On May 15, 2014 she is named Artistic Director of Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) overlooking all lines of Sonia Rykiel’s womenswear and accessories, Sonia By Sonia Rykiel, the children's line and the home collection. [14] (#cite_note-telegraph2-14) Her first collection for Sonia Rykiel, Spring Summer 2015, is shown in Paris in September 2014. [2] (#cite_note-vogue2-2) Her pre-fall 2015 show is held at the Jane Hotel in New York in January 2015. [15] (#cite_note-style2-15) Her fall 2015-2016 show takes place in the Saint-Germain-des-Pres parisian store in March 2015. [16] (#cite_note-wwd2-16) On that occasion, Julie de Libran works with publisher Thomas Lenthal (/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lenthal&action=edit&redlink=1) and artist André Saraiva to transform the Sonia Rykiel flagship store into a bookstore filled with 50,000 books. [17] (#cite_note-dazed-17) In 2016, she collaborated with contemporary Spanish-American artist Maggie Cardelús to create a print for the autumn-winter collection. [18] (#cite_note-vogue4-18) In July 2018, Julie de Libran was invited by the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture to show Sonia Rykiel's first ever couture collection named l'Atelier. [19] (#cite_note-wwd3-19) In September 2018, Julie de Libran showed her spring summer 2019 collection on the new Allée Sonia Rykiel, a Parisian street named after the late designer Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) . [20] (#cite_note-vogue5-20) [21] (#cite_note-footwearnews-21) After her departure from Sonia Rykiel in March 2019, [22] (#cite_note-vogue7-22) Julie de Libran showed her debut eponymous collection of 21 looks in her own home on June 30, 2019. [23] (#cite_note-wwd4-23) Her collection is sustainably-minded, each dress being made to order in limited quantities from end-of-roll fabrics. [24] (#cite_note-nyt2-24) [25] (#cite_note-vogue8-25) In December 2019, the Chambre syndicale de la Haute Couture announces that Julie de Libran will be showing her second collection under her brand, as a guest member during the official couture week in Paris in January 2020. [26] (#cite_note-wwd5-26) In 2021, Julie de Libran collaborated for her collection with Eres, Charvet, and Goossens, respectively famous for lingerie, shirt making, and costume jewelry. [27] (#cite_note-27) In January 2022, Julie de Libran opened her first physical boutique on the Left Bank in Paris, France. [28] (#cite_note-28) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Roux, Caroline (7 July 2013). "Julie de Libran Louis Vuittons secret weapon" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10159583/Julie-de-Libran-Louis-Vuittons-secret-weapon.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ^ Jump up to: a b Holgate, Mark. "Julie de Libran Confirmed as New Artistic Director of Sonia Rykiel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140517030137/http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/julie-de-libran-sonia-rykiel/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/julie-de-libran-sonia-rykiel) on 2014-05-17 . Retrieved 2014-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue6_3-0) Phelps, Nicole. "Fall 2019 Couture Julie De Libran" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2019-couture/julie-de-libran) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-elle_4-0) Onstad, Katrina (2010). "Home again: Louis Vuittons style inspiration" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/spotlight/home-again-louis-vuittons-style-inspiration-497669) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-bof_5-0) "Julie de Libran" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/julie-de-libran) . Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-marangoni_6-0) "Julie de Libran" (http://www.istitutomarangoni.com/en/stories-alumni/julie-de-libran/) . Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) . ^ (#cite_ref-graziadaily_7-0) "We meet Marc Jacobs friend and creative confidante Julie de Libran a fashion force in her own" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140529194921/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/we-meet-marc-jacobs--friend-and-creative-confidante-julie-de-libran-a-fashion-force-in-her-own-right) . Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) . Archived from the original (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/we-meet-marc-jacobs--friend-and-creative-confidante-julie-de-libran-a-fashion-force-in-her-own-right) on 2014-05-29 . Retrieved 2014-05-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Socha, Miles (10 January 2014). "exit studio left" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/exit-studio-left-7346323) . Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-fashionweekdaily_9-0) "Julie de Libran named Creative Director at Sonia Rykiel" (http://fashionweekdaily.com/julie-de-libran-named-creative-director-sonia-rykiel) . Fashion Week Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue_10-0) Alexander, Ella (10 January 2014). "Julie de Libran leaves Louis Vuitton Studio" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/1/10/julie-de-libran-leaves-louis-vuitton-studio) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue3_11-0) Jones, Dolly (8 November 2013). "Vuitton's Second-In-Command" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/11/08/louis-vuitton-designer-julie-de-libran-on-nicolas-ghesquiere) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-style_12-0) Zarrella, Katharine (14 May 2014). "Sonia Rykiel taps Julie de Libran" (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2014/05/sonia-rykiel-taps-julie-de-libran/) . Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-wsj_13-0) Binkley, Christine (15 May 2014). "Julie de Libran takes over design at Sonia Rykiel as fashion shakeout continues" (https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/05/15/julie-de-libran-takes-over-design-at-sonia-rykiel-as-fashion-shakeout-continues) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . ^ (#cite_ref-telegraph2_14-0) Sowray, Bibby (15 May 2014). "Sonia Rykiel appoints Julie de Libran as artistic director" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/bibby-sowray/TMG10833883/Sonia-Rykiel-appoints-Julie-de-Libran-as-artistic-director.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ^ (#cite_ref-style2_15-0) Phelps, Nicole (7 January 2015). "Sonia Rykiel" (http://www.style.com/fashion-shows/pre-fall-2015/sonia-rykiel) . Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd2_16-0) Iredale, Jessica (9 March 2015). "Sonia Rykiel RTW Fall 2015" (http://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2015/review/sonia-rykiel/) . Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-dazed_17-0) Bubble, Susie (10 March 2015). "Sonia Rykiel AW15" (http://www.dazedigital.com/fashion/article/24047/1/sonia-rykiel-aw15) . Dazed and Confused Magazine (/wiki/Dazed_and_Confused_Magazine) . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue4_18-0) Phelps, Nicole (7 March 2016). "Fall 2016 ready-to-wear Sonia Rykiel" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2016-ready-to-wear/sonia-rykiel) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd3_19-0) Foley, Bridget (29 June 2018). "A Couture Debut, 50 Years in the Making" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/a-couture-debut-50-years-in-the-making-1202739770/) . Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue5_20-0) Phelps, Nicole (30 September 2018). "Spring2019 ready-to-wear Sonia Rykiel" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2019-ready-to-wear/sonia-rykiel) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-footwearnews_21-0) Hirschmiller, Stephanie (29 September 2018). "Sonia Rykiel Just Showed on a Parisian Street Named After the House's Iconic Founder" (https://footwearnews.com/2018/runway/spring-2019/sonia-rykiel-pwf-spring-2019-1202688514/) . Footwear News . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue7_22-0) Salessy, Heloïse (14 March 2019). "Julie de Libran is no longer creative director at Sonia Rykiel" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/julie-de-libran-is-no-longer-creative-director-at-sonia-rykiel) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd4_23-0) Foley, Bridget (2 July 2019). "Dress by Julie de Libran Couture Fall 2019" (https://wwd.com/runway/fall-couture-2019/paris/dress-by-julie-de-libran/review/) . Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt2_24-0) Thomas, Dana (7 September 2019). "Doing it on their own" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/07/style/marco-zanini-julie-de-libran.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue8_25-0) Holgate, Mark (19 July 2019). "As We Approach a New Decade, Designers Are Rethinking Scale, Sustainability, and Work-Life Balance" (https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-downsizing-marco-zanini-julie-de-libran-stefano-pilati) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd5_26-0) Burlet, Fleur (18 December 2019). "Bouchra Jarrar Returns to Paris Couture Schedule" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/bouchra-jarrar-returns-to-paris-couture-schedule-1203402978/) . Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Julie de Libran Spring 2021 Couture Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2021-couture/julie-de-libran) . Vogue . 2021-01-25 . Retrieved 2021-11-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Julie de Libran Opens First Boutique in Paris" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/julie-de-libran-opens-first-boutique-paris-1235028161/) . Women's Wear Daily . 2022-01-11 . Retrieved 2022-01-15 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yves Saint Laurent (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yves_Saint_Laurent) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐7mctf Cached time: 20240721114039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2547/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 347/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946236/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 98.965 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 98.965 1 -total 97.24% 96.235 1 Template:Sister_project 94.96% 93.982 1 Template:Side_box 8.13% 8.046 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37470348-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721114039 and revision id 1151336286. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Yves Saint Laurent (brand)" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) B Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) J Jazz (perfume) (/wiki/Jazz_(perfume)) L Le Smoking (/wiki/Le_Smoking) M Mondrian Collection (/wiki/Mondrian_Collection) O Opium (perfume) (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)) P Pevsner v. Commissioner (/wiki/Pevsner_v._Commissioner) Stefano Pilati (/wiki/Stefano_Pilati) R Rive Gauche (perfume) (/wiki/Rive_Gauche_(perfume)) S Saint Laurent (film) (/wiki/Saint_Laurent_(film)) Yves Saint Laurent (designer) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Y Yves Saint Laurent (film) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(film)) Yves Saint Laurent Museum in Marrakesh (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_Museum_in_Marrakesh) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)&oldid=1151336286 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)&oldid=1151336286) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Gucci brands (/wiki/Category:Gucci_brands) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Wikipedia categories named after brands (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_brands)
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Iranian sportswear company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Merooj) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Merooj) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Merooj" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Merooj%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Merooj%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Merooj%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Merooj%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Merooj%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Merooj%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Merooj) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Merooj" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Merooj%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Merooj%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Merooj%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Merooj%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Merooj%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Merooj%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Majid, Inc. Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) , accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Founded 1987 Founder Majid Saedifar [ citation needed ] Headquarters Andimeshk (/wiki/Andimeshk) , Khuzestan (/wiki/Khuzestan) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) Area served Iran Key people Majid Saedifar (President and CEO) Products Athletic footwear (/wiki/Footwear) and apparel, sport equipments (/wiki/Sport_equipment) and other athletic and recreational products Net income (/wiki/Net_income) Not clear Website majidshop (http://majidshop.ir/) .ir (http://majidshop.ir/) Merooj, Inc. , which means ant in Luri language (/wiki/Luri_language) now rebranded as Majid , is an Iranian sports producer and brand of athletic shoes, clothing, and accessories. The company was established by Majid Saedifar. The company has headquarters in Andimeshk (/wiki/Andimeshk) , Khuzestan Province (/wiki/Khuzestan_Province) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) . Merooj was the official apparel supplier for the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (/wiki/FIVB_Beach_Volleyball_World_Tour) , for the year 2013. [1] (#cite_note-1) Sponsorship [ edit ] Over the years, Merooj has sponsored a variety of sports clubs and teams, including: Football [ edit ] National teams [ edit ] Iran (/wiki/Iran_national_football_team) Club teams [ edit ] Foolad (/wiki/Foolad_F.C.) Nassaji Mazandaran (/wiki/F.C._Nassaji_Mazandaran) Persepolis (/wiki/Persepolis_F.C.) Esteghlal (/wiki/Esteghlal_F.C.) Volleyball [ edit ] National teams [ edit ] Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh_men%27s_national_volleyball_team) Iran (/wiki/Iran_men%27s_national_volleyball_team) Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan_men%27s_national_volleyball_team) Turkmenistan (/wiki/Turkmenistan_men%27s_national_volleyball_team) Uzbekistan (/wiki/Uzbekistan_men%27s_national_volleyball_team) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "2013 FIVB BEACH VOLLEYBALL SUPPLIERS" (http://volleymedia.dyndns.org/docs/2013%20FIVB%20Official%20Suppliers.pdf) (PDF) . FIVB . Retrieved 24 September 2014 . External links [ edit ] Company website (http://www.Merooj.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐vb24g Cached time: 20240714075255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3106/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12070/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4656590/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 412.580 1 -total 34.39% 141.887 3 Template:Ambox 29.38% 121.207 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.62% 109.832 1 Template:Infobox 22.23% 91.711 1 Template:Reflist 22.10% 91.185 1 Template:Multiple_issues 19.54% 80.610 1 Template:Cite_web 15.54% 64.116 1 Template:Short_description 13.49% 55.659 1 Template:Notability 10.15% 41.885 10 Template:Flagicon Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28152343-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714075255 and revision id 1234422031. 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British fashion designer, painter and academic Muriel Pemberton Born ( 1909-09-08 ) 8 September 1909 Tunstall, Staffordshire (/wiki/Tunstall,_Staffordshire) , England Died 30 July 1993 (1993-07-30) (aged 83) St Leonards-on-Sea (/wiki/St_Leonards-on-Sea) , England Nationality British Education Burslem School of Art (/wiki/Burslem_School_of_Art) Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) Known for Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) training, painting Muriel Alice Pemberton RWS (/wiki/Royal_Watercolour_Society) (8 September 1909 – 30 July 1993) [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) was a British fashion designer, painter and academic. [2] (#cite_note-McRobbie-2) According to The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , she "invented art-school training in fashion in Britain". [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) Early life [ edit ] Muriel Alice Pemberton was born in Tunstall (/wiki/Tunstall,_Staffordshire) , Stoke-on-Trent (/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent) , on 8 September 1909, [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) or 8 September 1910. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) The daughter of Thomas Henry Pemberton, who was a skilled amateur painter as well as a photographic innovator, inventing a one-camera stereoscopic process. Her mother, Alice Pemberton, née Smith, retired from a career as a professional singer upon marriage and she was also a gifted designer and needlewoman. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) At the age of fifteen, she was the youngest student at the local Burslem School of Art (/wiki/Burslem_School_of_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) In 1928, she obtained a scholarship as well as a major award to attend the School of Painting at London's Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . In 1931, she was awarded the RCA's first ever Diploma in Fashion. [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) Pemberton persuaded the head of the school of design, Professor Ernest William Tristram (/wiki/Ernest_William_Tristram) , to introduce such a course, and he asked her to draft the curriculum. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) According to the ODNB (/wiki/ODNB) , She proposed a combination of direct contact, sketching, and analysing with an actual couturier, learning the basic skills of cutting and sewing with a professional, and supplementing this with academic studies in the history of fashion and design at museums such as the Victoria and Albert. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) Career [ edit ] Following graduation in 1931, Pemberton was immediately employed to teach fashion drawing two days a week at St Martin's School of Art (/wiki/St_Martin%27s_School_of_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) Over time, she was able to expand this role and became head of the UK's first Faculty of Fashion and Design. [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) The curriculum was much as she had originally proposed to Tristram. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) Even before the war, Pemberton's innovative approach to teaching fashion and giving it a proper place in the art college curriculum had attracted international attention. Her methods were widely copied, with teachers visiting from all over the globe to study her approach. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) Her students included Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) , Bruce Oldfield (/wiki/Bruce_Oldfield) , Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) and Bjorn Lanberg (/w/index.php?title=Bjorn_Lanberg&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) In 1993, John Russell Taylor (/wiki/John_Russell_Taylor) published a biography of her life. [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) Personal life [ edit ] In 1941, she married John Hadley Rowe (died 1975). [1] (#cite_note-Independent-1) Pemberton died at 56 Vale Road, St Leonards-on-Sea (/wiki/St_Leonards-on-Sea) , Sussex, on 30 July 1993. [3] (#cite_note-ODNB-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Beetles, Chris (3 August 1993). "Obituary: Muriel Pemberton" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-muriel-pemberton-1458928.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-muriel-pemberton-1458928.html) from the original on 18 June 2022 . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-McRobbie_2-0) McRobbie, Angela (2007). British Fashion Design: Rag Trade or Image Industry (Reprint. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 24 (https://archive.org/details/britishfashionde00mcro/page/n30) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0415057813 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Pemberton [married name Rowe], Muriel Alice (1910–1993)" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/53135) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). OUP. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/53135 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F53135) . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) Further reading [ edit ] John Russell Taylor, Muriel Pemberton: Art and Fashion (London: Chris Beetles, 1993) John Russell Taylor, Muriel Pemberton: Paintings (London: Chris Beetles, 1993) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1520184/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000423732845) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/46341151) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRhv6gBmrwrhCJG8pkjC) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95003128) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500107480) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/887943) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐qtctn Cached time: 20240623112817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.440 seconds Real time usage: 0.731 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2260/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22190/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2034/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.322/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6095780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 646.023 1 -total 34.66% 223.880 1 Template:Infobox_artist 21.26% 137.315 1 Template:Authority_control 20.38% 131.686 1 Template:Reflist 19.50% 126.004 19 Template:Main_other 19.21% 124.079 1 Template:Short_description 13.61% 87.922 1 Template:Cite_news 10.51% 67.875 1 Template:SDcat 6.87% 44.407 2 Template:If_empty 6.38% 41.202 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43310920-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623112817 and revision id 1157252005. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muriel_Pemberton&oldid=1157252005 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muriel_Pemberton&oldid=1157252005) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1909 births (/wiki/Category:1909_births) 1993 deaths (/wiki/Category:1993_deaths) People from Tunstall, Staffordshire (/wiki/Category:People_from_Tunstall,_Staffordshire) Fashion educators (/wiki/Category:Fashion_educators) English watercolourists (/wiki/Category:English_watercolourists) Alumni of Burslem School of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Burslem_School_of_Art) Alumni of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) Academics of Saint Martin's School of Art (/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Saint_Martin%27s_School_of_Art) Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers) Articles with Trove identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Trove_identifiers)
Saudi royal and fashion designer (born 1988) Noura bint Faisal Al Saud Princess Noura bint Faisal bin Saud bin Mohammad Al Saud announcing the official 2018 Saudi Fashion Week in Riyadh Born 1988 (age 35–36) House (/wiki/Dynasty) House of Saud (/wiki/House_of_Saud) Alma mater Rikkyo University (/wiki/Rikkyo_University) Noura bint Faisal Al Saud (born 1988) is founder of the Saudi Fashion Week. She is a great granddaughter of King Abdulaziz (/wiki/King_Abdulaziz) , founder of Saudi Arabia. [1] (#cite_note-arabb-1) Biography [ edit ] Noura bint Faisal received a master's degree from Rikkyo University (/wiki/Rikkyo_University) in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) in the field of international business (/wiki/International_business) . [1] (#cite_note-arabb-1) She announced the launch of the first official Saudi Fashion Week under the patronage of the General Culture Authority. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Princess Noura, the new face of Saudi fashion" (https://www.arabianbusiness.com/culture-society/395273-princess-noura-the-new-face-of-saudi-fashion) . Arabian Business . 27 April 2018 . Retrieved 10 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The First-Ever Saudi Fashion Week is Coming Soon" (https://en.vogue.me/fashion/saudi-arabia-fashion-week-2018/) . Vogue Arabia . 20 September 2018 . Retrieved 31 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Local designers to share the spotlight during second Saudi Fashion Week" (http://www.arabnews.com/node/1375026/saudi-arabia) . Arab News . 20 September 2018 . Retrieved 20 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Saudi Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2019 Has Been Announced" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/the-news/saudi-fashion-week-spring-summer-2019) . Harper's Bazaar Arabia . 20 September 2018 . Retrieved 20 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet the royal fashionista behind Saudi Arabia's first fashion week" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/meet-the-royal-fashionista-behind-saudi-arabia-s-first-fashion-week/story-KqY65rDrBIG1hNGwBqQhlK.html) . Hindustan Times (/wiki/Hindustan_Times) . 27 April 2018 . Retrieved 31 August 2020 . 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Indian hand-crafted leather slippers Kolhapuri chappal Kolhapuri chappals are Indian (/wiki/India) decorative hand-crafted and braided leather slippers (/wiki/Slipper) that are locally tanned using vegetable dyes (/wiki/Vegetable_dye) . Kolhapuri Chappals or Kolhapuris as they are commonly referred to are a style of open-toed, T-strap sandal (/wiki/Sandal) , but also braided leather Mules (/wiki/Mule_(footwear)) or braided leather shoe (/wiki/Shoe) type designs are also common. History [ edit ] The origin of Kolhapuri Chappals dates back to 12th century when the King Bijjala (/wiki/Bijjala_II) and his prime minister Basavanna (/wiki/Basavanna) encouraged Kolhapuri Chappal production to support local cordwainers. According to historic records, Kolhapuris were first worn as early as the 13th century. Previously known as Kapashi, Paytaan, Kachkadi, Bakkalnali, and Pukri, the name indicated the village where they were made. [1] (#cite_note-1) Shahu I (/wiki/Shahu_I) of Kolhapur (and his successor Rajaram II (/wiki/Rajaram_II_of_Satara) ) encouraged Kolhapuri Chappal industry and 29 tanning centres were opened during his rule. [2] (#cite_note-economictimes-2) [3] (#cite_note-Chappal_therapy-3) GIS tag [ edit ] In July 2019 Kolhapuri chappals got a geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) tag from the Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks (/wiki/Controller_General_of_Patents,_Designs_%26_Trade_Marks) . These chappals were first made in Kolhapur (/wiki/Kolhapur_district) but artisans from Karnataka (/wiki/Karnataka) are also involved in making Kolhapuri chappals for centuries. Districts such as Kolhapur (/wiki/Kolhapur_district) , Sangli (/wiki/Sangli_district) , Satara (/wiki/Satara_district) and Solapur (/wiki/Solapur_district) districts of Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) as well as Bagalkot (/wiki/Bagalkot) , Belgavi (/wiki/Belgavi) , Dharwad (/wiki/Dharwad_district) and Bijapur district (/wiki/Bijapur_district,_Karnataka) of Karnataka (/wiki/Karnataka) will only be able to carry the tag of "Kolhapuri chappal". [2] (#cite_note-economictimes-2) [4] (#cite_note-toi-4) [5] (#cite_note-newindianexpress-5) Production process & market [ edit ] Kolhapuri foot wear in Hyderabad. It can take up to six weeks to make a pair of Kolhapuris. [6] (#cite_note-6) Originally made from buffalo (/wiki/American_bison) -hide and thread, they weighed as much as 2.01 kilos because of the thickness of the sole, which made them durable despite the extreme heat and mountainous terrain found in the state of Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) . [7] (#cite_note-7) For making Kolhapuri Chappal various operations are done step by step like skiving, pattern making and cutting, attachment of upper and bottom heels, stitching, finishing, punching and Trimming, decoration and Polishing, and assembling. [ citation needed ] Kolhapuri chappals are known to last a lifetime if maintained well and not used in rainy seasons. In 2020, the total business market was estimated at around ₹ 9 crore (/wiki/Crore) , with over 10,000 artisans working in Kolhapur. Of the total six lakh (/wiki/Lakh) pairs produced annually, 30% were exported. [8] (#cite_note-8) The designs have moved from the ethnic to ones with more utilitarian value and materials from primal hard materials to softer and more comfortable to wear materials. The artisans themselves designed ethnic patterns and sold, but today the traders and businessmen with demand for cheap products drive the requirement of minimalist designs. [ citation needed ] In recent decades, the business has struggled for survival with market decline, low profits, irregular leather supply, duplicates & fakes, environmental regulations on tanneries, cow slaughter ban, among other issues. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Design & market trends [ edit ] In the seventies, with the Hippie (/wiki/Hippie) movement Kolhapuri chappals became a very popular footwear in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . The success faded out and recently came back influencing now models that are called toe ring (/wiki/Toe_ring) sandals. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) A French brand called CHAPPAL exports these traditional sandals in various colors and with a feminine design to France to make it popular in that country. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "History of Kolhapuri Footwear" (http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/indian-specialties/kolhapurifootwear.html) . Indian Mirror . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145727/http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/indian-specialties/kolhapurifootwear.html) from the original on 2 February 2017 . Retrieved 1 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Kolhapuris: The famous leather chappal get Geographical Indication tag - Geographical Indication tag" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kolhapuris-the-famous-leather-chappal-get-geographical-indication-tag/geographical-indication-tag/slideshow/69855278.cms) . The Economic Times . 19 July 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190721114230/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kolhapuris-the-famous-leather-chappal-get-geographical-indication-tag/geographical-indication-tag/slideshow/69855278.cms) from the original on 21 July 2019 . Retrieved 21 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chappal_therapy_3-0) Dore, Bhavya (23 June 2019). "Chappal therapy" (https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/sunday-read/chappal-therapy/articleshow/69909706.cms) . Bangalore Mirror (/wiki/Bangalore_Mirror) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222222938/https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/sunday-read/chappal-therapy/articleshow/69909706.cms) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-toi_4-0) Patil, Abhijeet (21 June 2019). "Kolhapuri chappal gets GI tag after decade-long wait" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/kolhapuri-chappal-gets-gi-tag-after-decade-long-wait/articleshow/69885776.cms) . The Times of India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200105013906/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/Kolhapuri-chappal-gets-GI-tag-after-decade-long-wait/articleshow/69885776.cms) from the original on 5 January 2020 . Retrieved 25 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-newindianexpress_5-0) "Namma Kolhapuri chappal gets GI boost" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2019/jun/19/namma-kolhapuri-chappal-gets-gi-boost-1992139.html) . The New Indian Express . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191225193540/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2019/jun/19/namma-kolhapuri-chappal-gets-gi-boost-1992139.html) from the original on 25 December 2019 . Retrieved 25 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Kolhapuri Chappals - Chappals.co.uk" (http://www.chappals.co.uk/kolhapuri/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160707063147/http://www.chappals.co.uk/kolhapuri/) from the original on 7 July 2016 . Retrieved 28 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sangam, Sowmya (29 January 2021). "Cool Kolhapuris popular as ever in Hyderabad" (https://telanganatoday.com/cool-kolhapuris-popular-as-ever-in-hyderabad) . Telangana Today (/wiki/Telangana_Today) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221445/https://telanganatoday.com/cool-kolhapuris-popular-as-ever-in-hyderabad) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Gayakwad, Rahul (22 June 2020). "Kolhapuri chappal artisans stare at uncertain future" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/kolhapuri-chappal-artisans-stare-at-uncertain-future/articleshow/76507529.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/kolhapuri-chappal-artisans-stare-at-uncertain-future/articleshow/76507529.cms) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sriram, Jayant (8 July 2017). "The last original Kolhapuris" (https://www.thehindu.com/society/the-last-original-kolhapuris/article19231770.ece) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://www.thehindu.com/society/the-last-original-kolhapuris/article19231770.ece) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Fading footprint of Kolhapuri chappals" (https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/apparel-fashion/footwear/fading-footprint-of-kolhapuri-chappals/50801418) . ETRetail.com . 1 February 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221439/https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/apparel-fashion/footwear/fading-footprint-of-kolhapuri-chappals/50801418) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gokhale, Pratham; Welankar, Parth (27 April 2019). "Iconic Kolhapuri chappals in a fight for survival" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/iconic-kolhapuri-chappals-in-a-fight-for-survival/story-OBvTgxmegJ0X0qobb1NQLL.html) . Hindustan Times (/wiki/Hindustan_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/iconic-kolhapuri-chappals-in-a-fight-for-survival/story-OBvTgxmegJ0X0qobb1NQLL.html) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Nair, Remya (8 April 2019). "Sindoor to papad, lungis to Kolhapuri chappals, it's all made in China today" (https://theprint.in/economy/sindoor-to-papad-lungis-to-kolhapuri-chappals-its-all-made-in-china-today/217252/) . ThePrint (/wiki/ThePrint) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://theprint.in/economy/sindoor-to-papad-lungis-to-kolhapuri-chappals-its-all-made-in-china-today/217252/) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Paitandy, Priyadarshini (13 July 2019). "Can your footwear be vegan too?" (https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/can-your-footwear-be-vegan-too/article28422709.ece) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/can-your-footwear-be-vegan-too/article28422709.ece) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kulkarni, Dhaval (27 August 2017). "Kolhapuris to get a French accent" (https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-kolhapuris-to-get-a-french-accent-2540934) . DNA India (/wiki/DNA_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211222221435/https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-kolhapuris-to-get-a-french-accent-2540934) from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "About us Chappal.fr" (https://chappal.fr/pages/a-propos) (in French). v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump 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1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953) 1954 1955 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1955) 1956 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956) 1957 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1957) 1958 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1958) 1959 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1959) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1954 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1954) — companies in fashion−design &/or manufacturing−retailing of clothing. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1950s portal (/wiki/Portal:1950s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐plchd Cached time: 20240718144527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3167/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.076/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933383/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.817 1 -total 80.29% 113.062 1 Template:Navseasoncats 17.16% 24.170 1 Template:Portal 2.36% 3.326 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56342832-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718144527 and revision id 974955215. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1954" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Braccialini (/wiki/Braccialini) K Kanvas by Katin (/wiki/Kanvas_by_Katin) Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) L La Perla (clothing) (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) Liberty Shoes (/wiki/Liberty_Shoes) Lindex (/wiki/Lindex) M Maskit (/wiki/Maskit) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954&oldid=974955215 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954&oldid=974955215) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1954 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1954) Manufacturing companies established in 1954 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1954) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
British journalist (1906–1983) Ernestine Carter OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Carter in 1974 Born Ernestine Marie Fantl 10 October 1906 Savannah, Georgia (/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia) , US Died 1 August 1983 (aged 76) Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , UK Education Wellesley College (/wiki/Wellesley_College) Occupation(s) Museum curator, journalist, fashion editor Known for Editor/Associate Editor of The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) Fashion editor of Harpers Bazaar (/wiki/Harpers_Bazaar) Newspaper columnist The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) Design Exhibition Britain Can Make It (/wiki/Britain_Can_Make_It) Spouse John Waynflete Carter (/wiki/John_Carter_(author)) Ernestine Marie Carter OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (née Fantl; 10 October 1906 – 1 August 1983) was an American-born British museum curator, journalist, and fashion writer. She became hugely influential in her roles as women's editor, and later associate editor of The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) . Her obituary described her as not only influencing British taste, but also putting her authority behind emerging fashion talent, becoming: "not only the acknowledged leader among women's fashion writers but also created a reputation for British fashion at a time when this country was considered a desert". [1] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_61601-1) In particular, she was instrumental in adding her authority to bolster the growing reputation of designers such as Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) , Gina Fratini (/wiki/Gina_Fratini) and John Bates (/wiki/John_Bates_(designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_61601-1) Early life and career [ edit ] Ernestine Marie Fantl was born on 10 October 1906 in Savannah, Georgia (/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia) , US, where she was brought up. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) She studied modern and contemporary art and design at Wellesley College (/wiki/Wellesley_College) , Massachusetts (/wiki/Massachusetts) , from which she graduated in 1927. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) She started out as a curatorial assistant at the newly formed Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MoMA), New York City in 1932, and held the title Curator between 1935 and 1937. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) [3] (#cite_note-momarchive-3) As Ernestine M. Fantl, she curated these exhibitions at MOMA: 1935: Contemporary Architecture in California (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2081) 1935: The Recent Work of Le Corbusier (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2082) 1936: Posters by Cassandre (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1805) 1936: Cubism and Abstract Art (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2748) 1936: Architecture in Government Housing (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2084) 1936: Exposition Architecture (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2095) 1937: Modern Architecture in England (https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2086) In 1936 she married a British antiquarian (/wiki/Antiquarian) book dealer (/wiki/Book_dealer) , John Waynflete Carter (/wiki/John_Carter_(author)) (1905-1975), and the Carters eventually moved to London. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Wartime: 1939–1945 [ edit ] During the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) Carter was employed by the British Ministry of Information (/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)) . [3] (#cite_note-momarchive-3) She worked on exhibitions and edited a book of photographs by Lee Miller (/wiki/Lee_Miller) titled Grim Glory: Pictures of Britain Under Fire (published London, 1941). [4] (#cite_note-4) The book, which included a foreword by Edward R. Murrow (/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow) , went into five printings. Later in the war, Carter went to work for the U.S. office of war information in London. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Post-war: 1946–1955 [ edit ] Carter worked on the important design exhibition Britain Can Make It (/wiki/Britain_Can_Make_It) , organised by the Council of Industrial Design (/wiki/Council_of_Industrial_Design) and held at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in 1946. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) That same year she became fashion editor for Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [5] (#cite_note-amiesva-5) Her first trip to Paris for the magazine was to report on Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) 's landmark New Look collection, launched 12 February 1947. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) From 1952-54, she wrote her first newspaper column (/wiki/Newspaper_column) , a cookery section for The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) , during which time she published a cookbook called Flash In The Pan (1953). [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Later career: 1955–1972 [ edit ] In 1955, Carter began editing the women's page (/wiki/Women%27s_page) of The Sunday Times . [5] (#cite_note-amiesva-5) She became well known for the high standard of her journalism and writing, and eventually became associate editor (/wiki/Associate_editor) of the paper in 1968. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Carter's editorial team, including Moira Keenan (/wiki/Moira_Keenan) , was credited with having changed the face of fashion reporting in newspapers, presenting articles that emphasised excellence of design at all price levels. [7] (#cite_note-lester-7) Carter encouraged the emergence of London as a major centre of fashion in the 1960s. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Her intelligent prose and high standards led to her being recognised as an authoritative figure in the world of fashion. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) At a time when widespread intellectual snobbery (/wiki/Intellectual_snobbery) led to the dismissal of fashion as a subject not worthy of serious consideration, Carter argued that fashion was "surely no more frivolous than architecture, to which it is closely related". [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1962, Carter was appointed to the National Council for Diplomas in Art and Design, a post awarded by the Minister of Education. [9] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_55443-9) She was appointed an OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) in 1964. [10] (#cite_note-10) In the same year, she became a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts) . [11] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_56196-11) In 1966, she was the first individual fashion journalist to be invited to select an outfit for the Dress Of The Year (/wiki/Dress_Of_The_Year) , for which she chose a futuristic PVC and linen ensemble by Michèle Rosier (/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Rosier) , Young Jaeger (/wiki/Jaeger_(clothing)) and Simone Mirman (/wiki/Simone_Mirman) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Two years later, she was appointed associate editor of The Sunday Times , a role she held until her retirement from the paper in 1972. [1] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_61601-1) Retirement and death [ edit ] After her retirement in 1972, Ernestine Carter wrote several books on fashion history (see Bibliography section). She died on 1 August 1983 at her home in Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) . [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Legacy [ edit ] The Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) holds an important archive of more than 2000 fashion photographs from The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) during Carter's tenure there. [13] (#cite_note-13) This is known both as the Ernestine Carter Collection and as The Sunday Times Fashion Archive . [14] (#cite_note-14) The Fashion Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) both own garments from Carter's wardrobe. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Mrs Ernestine Carter: influential writer on women's fashion". No. 61601. The Sunday Times. 3 August 1983. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Barbara Burman, ‘Carter, Ernestine Marie (1906–1983)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 30 May 2012 (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273) ^ a b Department of Circulating Exhibitions Records in The Museum of Modern Art Archives (http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/archives/EAD/CEb.html) ; accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sorel, Nancy Caldwell. The Women Who Wrote the War: The Riveting Saga of World War II's Daredevil Women Correspondents , page 195. Arcade Publishing, 1999; ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781559704939 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781559704939) ^ a b Evening dress worn by Ernestine Carter (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O142779/evening-dress/) in the V&A Museum. Accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Benoit, Marie. Christian Dior: Couturier and perfumer (https://archive.today/20120904081812/http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=116489) , The Malta Independent Online , 4 December 2010; accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-lester_7-0) Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 57–58. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Carter, Ernestine, With Tongue in Chic (London, 1974) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7181-1298-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7181-1298-1) ^ (#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_55443_9-0) "News in brief". No. 55443. Sunday Times. 14 July 1962. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Supplement to the London Gazette, 13 June 1964, page 4948 (http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/43343/supplements/4948/page.pdf) ; accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_56196_11-0) "New Fellows of RSA". No. 56196. The Sunday Times. 16 December 1964. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dress of the Year, 1966 (http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/7760) Accessed 30 May 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Bath's Fashion Museum to host 1960s display this March (http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/bristol/hi/things_to_do/newsid_8491000/8491564.stm) , BBC News; accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Fashion Museum – Fashion photographs (http://www.museumofcostume.co.uk/explore_the_collection/photographs/fashion_photographs.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121107064800/http://www.museumofcostume.co.uk/explore_the_collection/photographs/fashion_photographs.aspx) 7 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ; accessed 30 May 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Garments worn by Ernestine Carter profile (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=&offset=0&limit=15&narrow=&extrasearch=&q=ernestine+carter&commit=Search&quality=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&after-adbc=AD&before=&before-adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=) , V&A collection; accessed 30 May 2012 Bibliography [ edit ] Cookery [ edit ] Flash In The Pan (1953) Fashion history [ edit ] 20th Century Fashion: a Scrapbook (1975) The Changing World of Fashion (1977) Magic Names of Fashion (1980) Autobiography [ edit ] With Tongue in Chic (1974) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/10874/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000080810126) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/1256022) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmxVX4PMQ9F66X9fGfKBP) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007388826705171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50032382) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073169757) Artists Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/44180) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kr1qkc) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐b8bff7599‐6nbb8 Cached time: 20240717102909 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.527 seconds Real time usage: 0.812 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3088/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20681/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2295/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33637/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6246388/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 640.687 1 -total 27.30% 174.878 1 Template:Reflist 26.98% 172.833 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.78% 120.341 1 Template:Authority_control 17.42% 111.583 1 Template:Short_description 16.20% 103.820 3 Template:Cite_news 8.66% 55.493 19 Template:Main_other 7.88% 50.512 2 Template:Pagetype 6.28% 40.222 1 Template:SDcat 5.69% 36.430 1 Template:EngvarB Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21398579-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717102909 and revision id 1175729460. 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Belgian tourist attraction Underwear Museum sign in Brussels The Underwear Museum ( French (/wiki/French_language) : Musée du slip , Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_language) : Slipmuseum ) is a museum in Lessines (/wiki/Lessines) , Hainaut (/wiki/Hainaut_(province)) , Wallonia (/wiki/Wallonia) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) which displays the underclothing of famous persons; each article was worn at least one time by the person in question and is combined with a certificate of authenticity. It also has artistic depictions of famous people wearing underwear. [1] (#cite_note-VeldeReuters-1) History [ edit ] It was established by Jan Bucquoy (/wiki/Jan_Bucquoy) in 2009 in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) , [2] (#cite_note-DerSpiegelPoet-2) and it was initially atop the café De Dolle Mol, [3] (#cite_note-BoyleTheBulletinMoves-3) in the City of Brussels (/wiki/City_of_Brussels) municipality. [4] (#cite_note-4) Bucquoy stated that the end of hierarchy among humans was his motive for starting the museum. [2] (#cite_note-DerSpiegelPoet-2) He explained, "If you are scared of someone, just imagine them in their underpants. The hierarchy will fall and you will see that this is a guy like any other. We are all equal, all brothers." [1] (#cite_note-VeldeReuters-1) In 2014 Bruno Waterfield of The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) stated that when the museum was in Brussels it was "a well-known drinking spot for Belgium's bohemian far-Left." [5] (#cite_note-Waterfield-5) Robyn Boyle of The Bulletin (/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Brussels_weekly)) stated that the museum had become a household name in Brussels". [3] (#cite_note-BoyleTheBulletinMoves-3) In 2014, the underwear of Yvan Mayeur (/wiki/Yvan_Mayeur) was stolen from the museum. [5] (#cite_note-Waterfield-5) In 2015, the lease on the café expired, and at one point the Flemish Community (/wiki/Flemish_Community) canceled its subsidy for the museum, causing Bucquoy to move it. The museum was housed in Chez Claude for a period before it moved to Lessines permanently in 2016. Prior to the relocation Mayeur donated a pair of underwear to the museum. [3] (#cite_note-BoyleTheBulletinMoves-3) Collection [ edit ] The museum has underwear belonging to or attributed to belonging to Brigitte Lahaie (/wiki/Brigitte_Lahaie) , [2] (#cite_note-DerSpiegelPoet-2) Mayeur, Michel Preud'homme (/wiki/Michel_Preud%27homme) , Didier Reynders (/wiki/Didier_Reynders) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and Axelle Red (/wiki/Axelle_Red) . [3] (#cite_note-BoyleTheBulletinMoves-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Velde, Antonia van de (2009-07-17). "Belgian museum exposes celebrity underpants" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-museum/belgian-museum-exposes-celebrity-underpants-idUSTRE56G4O520090717) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . Retrieved 2018-08-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Panty Poetry: Celebrity Underwear Museum Opens in Brussels" (http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/panty-poetry-celebrity-underwear-museum-opens-in-brussels-a-637788.html) . Der Spiegel (/wiki/Der_Spiegel) . 2009-07-23 . Retrieved 2018-08-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Boyle, Robyn (2016-09-25). "Underwear Museum moves from Brussels to Lessines" (https://www.thebulletin.be/underwear-museum-moves-brussels-lessines) . The Bulletin (/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Brussels_weekly)) . Retrieved 2018-08-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Le "musée du slip", dernière expérience surréaliste à Bruxelles" (https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2009/06/28/631070-le-musee-du-slip-derniere-experience-surrealiste-a-bruxelles.html) . La Depeche (/wiki/La_D%C3%A9p%C3%AAche_du_Midi) . 2009-06-28 . Retrieved 2018-08-27 . (36 rue des Renards, 1000 Bruxelles). ^ Jump up to: a b Waterfield, Bruno (2014-01-22). "Belgium gripped by theft of mayor's pants from anarchist museum" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/10589857/Belgium-gripped-by-theft-of-mayors-pants-from-anarchist-museum.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 2018-08-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Benoit, Stephanie. "The 10 Most Unusual Museums In Brussels" (https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/the-10-most-unusual-museums-in-brussels/) . Culture Trip . Further reading [ edit ] French: "La Belgique invente le Musée du slip" (https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/portfolio/2009/07/17/un-musee-du-slip-pour-creer-un-autre-regard-sur-le-monde_1220175_3246.html) . Le Monde (/wiki/Le_Monde) . 2019-07-17. "Bruxelles: le Musée du Slip va fermer fin de l'année" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160403215821/http://www.lacapitale.be/1448985/article/2015-12-20/bruxelles-le-musee-du-slip-va-fermer-fin-de-l-annee) . La Capitale (/wiki/La_Capitale) . 2015-12-20. Archived from the original (http://www.lacapitale.be/1448985/article/2015-12-20/bruxelles-le-musee-du-slip-va-fermer-fin-de-l-annee) on 2016-04-03. "Bruxelles: Définitivement fermé, le Musée du slip va voyager" (https://www.lesoir.be/19963/article/2016-01-04/bruxelles-definitivement-ferme-le-musee-du-slip-va-voyager) . Le Soir (/wiki/Le_Soir) . 2016-01-04. "Le musée du slip rouvre à Lessines" (https://www.rtbf.be/culture/arts/detail_le-musee-du-slip-rouvre-a-lessines?id=9411393) . RTBF (/wiki/RTBF) . 2016-09-23. "Le musée du slip va déménager à Lessines" (http://www.laprovince.be/2420/article/2016-09-22/le-musee-du-slip-va-demenager-lessines) . La Province (/w/index.php?title=La_Province&action=edit&redlink=1) . 2016-09-22. 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(Redirected from Party dress (/w/index.php?title=Party_dress&redirect=no) ) Garment consisting of a bodice and skirt made in one or more pieces For the general concept of dress, see Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) . For other uses, see Dress (disambiguation) (/wiki/Dress_(disambiguation)) . "Dresses" redirects here. For the song by Betty Blowtorch, see Betty Blowtorch § Discography (/wiki/Betty_Blowtorch#Discography) . Various examples of dresses A dress (also known as a frock (/wiki/Frock) or a gown (/wiki/Gown) ) is a garment traditionally worn by women or girls consisting of a skirt (/wiki/Skirt) with an attached bodice (/wiki/Bodice) (or a matching bodice giving the effect of a one-piece garment (/wiki/Clothing) ). [1] (#cite_note-1) It consists of a top piece that covers the torso and hangs down over the legs. A dress can be any one-piece garment containing a skirt of any length, and can be formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) or casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) . A dress can have sleeves, straps, or be held up with elastic around the chest, leaving the shoulders bare. Dresses also vary in color. The hemlines (/wiki/Hemline) of dresses vary depending on modesty (/wiki/Modesty) , weather, fashion (/wiki/Fashion) or the personal taste of the wearer. [2] (#cite_note-Davis2007-2) Overview [ edit ] Dresses are outer garments made up of a bodice (/wiki/Bodice) and a skirt (/wiki/Skirt) and can be made in one or more pieces. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicken1957101-4) Dresses are generally suitable for both formal wear (/wiki/Formal_wear) and casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) in the West for women and girls. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicken1957101-4) Historically, dresses could also include other items of clothing such as corsets (/wiki/Corset) , kirtles (/wiki/Kirtle) , partlets (/wiki/Partlet) , petticoats (/wiki/Petticoat) , smocks, and stomachers (/wiki/Stomacher) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201720-5) [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunningham200320-6) [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) History [ edit ] 11th century [ edit ] In the 11th century, women in Europe (/wiki/Europe) wore dresses that were similar to men's tunics and were loose, with a hemline reaching to below the knees or lower. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman2001113-8) By the end of the century, these dresses featured a tighter fit on the arms and women's upper bodies. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman2001113-8) Dresses were made snug by featuring slits on the sides of the dress that were pulled tight in order to fit a woman's figure. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewman2001114-9) 16th century [ edit ] Starting in the 1550s, middle- and upper-class women in Europe wore dresses which included a smock, stays, kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) , gown (/wiki/Gown) , forepart, sleeves, ruff and a partlet (/wiki/Partlet) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201720-5) Undergarments were not worn underneath. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201720-5) In England, Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England) dictated what kinds of dresses women were allowed to wear. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201721-10) French women were inspired by Spanish-style bodices (/wiki/Bodice) and also wore ruffs (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) . [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201721-10) French dresses were known as marlottes . [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970110-11) In Italy, dresses were known as ropa and semarra. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970110-11) Dresses in the 16th century also displayed surface decoration such as embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , with blackwork (/wiki/Blackwork) being especially popular. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201723-12) Women's dresses in Russia (/wiki/Russia) during the 16th and 17th centuries respectively, identified a woman's place in society or their family. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997120-13) 17th century [ edit ] Holland (/wiki/Holland) , as a center of textile production, was a particularly noted area of innovation in dress fashion during the 17th Century. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) In Spain and Portugal, women wore stomachers (/wiki/Stomacher) [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) while in England and France, dresses became more "naturally" shaped. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) Lace and slashing were popular decorations. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) Skirts were full, with regular folds and the overskirt allowed the display of an underskirt of contrasting fabric. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) Necklines became lower as well. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201730-7) Embroidery that reflected scientific discoveries, such as newly discovered animals and plants were popular. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201734-14) In the British Colonies (/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas) , multi-piece dresses were also popular, though less luxurious. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaplesShaw2013222-15) Wealthy women living in the Spanish or Dutch colonies in the Americas copied the fashions that were popular from their homelands. [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHavelin201227-16) The three-piece dress, which had a bodice, petticoat and gown, was popular until the last 25 years of the century, in which the mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) , or a one-piece gown, became more popular. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201735-17) Corsets (/wiki/Corset) became more important in dresses by the 1680s. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970126-18) Working women, and women in slavery in the Americas (/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States) , used simple patterns to create shifts, wool or linen petticoats and gowns and cotton dresses. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHavelin201226-19) The bottoms of the skirts could be tucked into the waistband when a woman was near a cooking or heating fire. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHavelin201226-19) 18th century [ edit ] Illustration of 18th century French women Large, triangular silhouettes were favored during the 18th century, skirts were wide and supported by hoop underskirts. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970135-20) [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970137-21) One-piece gowns remained popular until the middle of the century. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201749-22) During the 1760s in France, hoop petticoats were reduced in size. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPietsch2013400-23) Lighter colors and lighter fabrics were also favored. [24] (#cite_note-:0-24) In Colonial America, women most often wore a gown and petticoat, in which the skirt of the gown opened to reveal the petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) underneath. [25] (#cite_note-:2-25) Women also had riding habits (/wiki/Riding_habit) which consisted of the petticoat, jacket and a waistcoat. [25] (#cite_note-:2-25) French fashion regarding dresses became very fast-changing during the later part of the 18th century. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPietsch2013397-398-26) Throughout this period, the length of fashionable dresses varied only slightly, between ankle-length and floor-sweeping. [2] (#cite_note-Davis2007-2) Between 1740 and 1770, the robe à la française (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) was very popular with upper-class women. [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelpierre199715-16-27) In France, the Empire style (/wiki/Empire_style) became popular after the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) . [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) This simpler style was also favored by Josephine Bonaparte (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) , [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) wife of Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon) . Other popular styles during the revolution included tunic dresses and the negligée à la patriot, which featured the red, white and blue colors of the flag. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970157-29) 19th century [ edit ] Empire (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) dress, 1800–1805, cotton and linen, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (New York City) Women's dresses in the 19th century began to be classified by the time of day or purpose of the dress. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970183-30) High-waisted dresses were popular until around 1830. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970183-30) Early nineteenth century dresses in Russia were influenced by Classicism (/wiki/Classicism) and were made of thin fabrics, with some semi-transparent. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997242-31) Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun (/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun) wore these types of dresses with a short skirt (reaching to her ankles) when she lived in Russia between 1785 and 1801 [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997242-31) and many Russian women copied her style. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997242-31) By the 1840s, Russian women were turning to what was in fashion in Europe. [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997244-32) Europeans styles in dresses increased dramatically to the hoopskirt (/wiki/Hoopskirt) and crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) -supported styles of the 1860s, [33] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrohn201236-33) then fullness was draped and drawn to the back. [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970188-34) Dresses had a "day" bodice with a high neckline (/wiki/Neckline) and long sleeves, and an "evening" bodice with a low neckline ( decollete (/wiki/Decollete) ) and very short sleeves. In Russia, metal hoopskirts were known as "malakhovs." [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997244-32) Skirts of the 1860s were heavily decorated. [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970188-34) To sleep, women in the American West wore floor-length dresses of white cotton (/wiki/Cotton) with high collars displaying decoration. [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrohn201237-35) Various Native American (/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) people, such as the Navajo (/wiki/Navajo) and the Mescalero Apache (/wiki/Mescalero) began to adapt the designs of their dresses to look more like the European Americans they came in contact with. [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009384-36) Navajo women further adapted the European designs, incorporating their own sense of beauty, "creating hózhó." [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009384-385-37) Paper sewing patterns (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) for women to sew their own dresses started to be readily available in the 1860s, when the Butterick Publishing Company (/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company) began to promote them. [38] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200027-38) These patterns were graded by size, which was a new innovation. [39] (#cite_note-39) The Victorian era's (/wiki/Victorian_era) dresses were tight-fitting and decorated with pleats, rouching (/wiki/Gather_(knitting)) and frills. [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) Women in the United States who were involved in dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) in the 1850s found themselves the center of attention, both positive and negative. [40] (#cite_note-40) By 1881, the Rational Dress Society (/wiki/Rational_Dress_Society) had formed in reaction to the restrictive dress of the era. [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) 20th century [ edit ] French afternoon dress, circa 1903, cotton and silk, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (New York City) In the early twentieth century, the look popularized by the Gibson Girl (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) was fashionable. [41] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell20009-41) The upper part of women's dresses in the Edwardian era (/wiki/Edwardian_era) included a "pigeon breast" look that gave way to a corseted waist and an s-shaped silhouette. [41] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell20009-41) Women called their dresses "waists" if one-piece, or " shirtwaists (/wiki/Shirtdress) ," if it consisted of a skirt and a blouse. [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200011-42) The bodice of the dresses had a boned lining. [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200011-42) Informally, wealthy women wore tea gowns (/wiki/Tea_gown) at home. [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200013-43) These garments were looser, though not as loose as a "wrapper," and made of expensive fabric and laces. [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200013-43) By 1910, the Edwardian look was replaced with a straighter silhouette. [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200049-44) French designer, Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , had a huge impact on the look of the time. [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200049-44) Designs developed by Poiret were available in both boutiques and also in department stores (/wiki/Department_store) . [45] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200050-45) Popular dresses of the time were one-piece and included lingerie dresses (/wiki/Lingerie_dress) which could be layered. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200053-46) At around the same time, in the United States, the American Ladies Tailors' Association (/w/index.php?title=American_Ladies_Tailors%27_Association&action=edit&redlink=1) developed a dress called the suffragette suit (/w/index.php?title=Suffragette_suit&action=edit&redlink=1) , which was practical for women to work and move around in. [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) Another innovation of the 1910s was the ready availability of factory-made clothing. [49] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2010100-49) Waistlines started out high and by 1915 were below the natural waist. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200053-46) By 1920, waistlines were at hip-level. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200053-46) Between 1910 and 1920 necklines were lower and dresses could be short-sleeved or sleeveless. [50] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200057-50) Women who worked during World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) preferred shorter dresses, which eventually became the dominant style overall. [24] (#cite_note-:0-24) In addition to the shorter dresses, waistlines were looser and the dominant colors were black, white and gray. [51] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards2010100-101-51) By 1920, the "new woman" was a trend that saw lighter fabrics and dresses that were easier to put on. [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200073-52) Younger women were also setting the trends that older women started to follow. [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200073-52) The dresses of the 1920s could be pulled over the head and were short and straight. [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200077-53) It was acceptable to wear sleeveless dresses during the day. [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell200077-53) Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) dresses were popular until end of the decade. [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarnell2000105-54) During World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , dresses were slimmer and inspired by military uniforms. [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) After WWII, the New Look, promoted by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) was very influential on fashion and the look of women's dresses for about a decade. [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009383-55) Since the 1970s, no one dress type or length has dominated fashion for long, with short and ankle-length styles often appearing side by side in fashion magazines and catalogs. [56] (#cite_note-56) Use [ edit ] Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit (/wiki/Religious_habit) , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e In most varieties of formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code_(Western)) in Western cultures, a dress of an appropriate style is mandatory for women. They are also very popular for special occasions such as proms (/wiki/Prom) or weddings (/wiki/Wedding) . [57] (#cite_note-57) For such occasions they, together with blouse (/wiki/Blouse) and skirt (/wiki/Skirt) , remain the de facto standard attire for many girls and women. Formal dress [ edit ] In western countries, a "formal" or white tie (/wiki/White_tie) dress code typically means tailcoats for men and full-length evening dresses (/wiki/Evening_gown) with opera-length gloves (/wiki/Evening_glove) for women. A most formal dress for women are full-length ball (/wiki/Ball_gown) or evening gowns (/wiki/Evening_gown) with evening gloves (/wiki/Evening_gloves) . Some white tie functions also request that the women wear long gloves (/wiki/Gloves) past the elbow. Basic dress [ edit ] A basic dress is a usually dark-colored dress of simple design which can be worn with various accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) to suit different occasions. [58] (#cite_note-58) Different kinds of jewelry, belts, scarves, and jackets can be worn with the basic dress to dress up or down. [59] (#cite_note-59) A little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) is an example of a basic dress. Bodycon dress [ edit ] Dresses in the 1930s. A promotional model (/wiki/Promotional_model) in a bodycon dress. A bodycon dress is a tight figure-hugging (/wiki/Form-fitting_garment) dress, often made from stretchy material. [60] (#cite_note-60) The name derives from "body confidence" [61] (#cite_note-61) or, originally, "body conscious", transformed into Japanese in the 1980s as "bodikon". Party dress [ edit ] A party dress designed by Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) in 1967, as displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . This was worn by Helen Bachofen von Echt (/w/index.php?title=Helen_Bachofen_von_Echt&action=edit&redlink=1) at a New York party where she danced with Frank Sinatra (/wiki/Frank_Sinatra) . [62] (#cite_note-62) A party dress is a dress worn especially for a party (/wiki/Party) . Different types of party such as children's party (/wiki/Children%27s_party) , cocktail party (/wiki/Cocktail_party) , garden party (/wiki/Garden_party) and costume party (/wiki/Costume_party) would tend to require different styles of dress. [63] (#cite_note-63) [64] (#cite_note-64) One classic style of party dress for women in modern society is the little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) . [65] (#cite_note-65) Types of dresses [ edit ] Time period [ edit ] 16th century dress. Calico dress, c. 1656–1693 Late 17th century, wool and metallic thread. Russian dress, 1717 Dress c. 1750–1800 , wool and chintz. Dress c. 1770–1800 , chintz and printed cotton Classic empire line gown, muslin with tambour, c. 1805 Dress and outfit, c. 1855 Late 19th century Silk velvet, chenille and chiffon created by Jean-Philippe Worth (/w/index.php?title=Jean-Philippe_Worth&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Worth) ] , 1903 Rayon with seed beads, c. 1925 Dance dress, 1939 Day dress, c. 1940s Lola Beer Ebner (/wiki/Lola_Beer_Ebner) in "afternoon dress", 1950 Blue satin cocktail dress, 1959 Printed dress, c. 1960 Jersey dress, c. 1970 Lengths [ edit ] Gown or Long Dress – a woman's formal dress, usually having a floor-length skirt. [66] (#cite_note-vogsew-66) Maxi dresses ( c. 1970 ) – maxi is a term used since the late 1960s [67] (#cite_note-67) for ankle-length, typically informal dresses. [66] (#cite_note-vogsew-66) Midi dress – a "midi" is used to refer to any dress or skirt that has a hem which hits at mid-calf – halfway between the knee and ankle. [66] (#cite_note-vogsew-66) Knee length dress – Hemline ends at knee height. [66] (#cite_note-vogsew-66) Mini dress (/wiki/Mini_dress) (1960s) – a very short dress that terminates above the knee. [66] (#cite_note-vogsew-66) [68] (#cite_note-delamore-68) Micro dress (right) with minidresses, 2008. – A microdress is an extremely short version of a mini. [69] (#cite_note-cumming-69) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) China poblana (/wiki/China_poblana) Granny dress (/wiki/Granny_dress) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Jumper dress (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Lingerie dress (/wiki/Lingerie_dress) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) (also known as robe à la française) Squaw dress (/wiki/Squaw_dress) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Condra, Jill (2008). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1801 to the present . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313336652 . ^ a b Davis, Michael (2007). Art of dress designing (1st ed.). Delhi: Global Media. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-904575-7-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The definition of dress" (http://www.dictionary.com/browse/dress) . Dictionary.com . Retrieved 29 January 2018 . ^ a b Picken 1957 (#CITEREFPicken1957) , p. 101. ^ a b c Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 20. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunningham200320_6-0) Cunningham 2003 (#CITEREFCunningham2003) , p. 20. ^ a b c d e f g Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 30. ^ a b Newman 2001 (#CITEREFNewman2001) , p. 113. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewman2001114_9-0) Newman 2001 (#CITEREFNewman2001) , p. 114. ^ a b Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 21. ^ a b Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 110. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201723_12-0) Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPushkareva1997120_13-0) Pushkareva 1997 (#CITEREFPushkareva1997) , p. 120. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201734_14-0) Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 34. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaplesShaw2013222_15-0) Staples & Shaw 2013 (#CITEREFStaplesShaw2013) , p. 222. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHavelin201227_16-0) Havelin 2012 (#CITEREFHavelin2012) , p. 27. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201735_17-0) Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970126_18-0) Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 126. ^ a b Havelin 2012 (#CITEREFHavelin2012) , p. 26. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970135_20-0) Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 135. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970137_21-0) Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 137. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201749_22-0) Edwards 2017 (#CITEREFEdwards2017) , p. 49. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPietsch2013400_23-0) Pietsch 2013 (#CITEREFPietsch2013) , p. 400. ^ a b "Costume". Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia . 2017 – via EBSCOhost. ^ a b "A Colonial Lady's Clothing: A Glossary of Terms" (http://www.history.org/history/clothing/women/wglossary.cfm) . Colonial Williamsburg . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPietsch2013397-398_26-0) Pietsch 2013 (#CITEREFPietsch2013) , p. 397-398. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelpierre199715-16_27-0) Delpierre 1997 (#CITEREFDelpierre1997) , p. 15-16. ^ a b c d e "A Brief History of Women's Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180125134608/https://www.makers.com/blog/brief-history-womens-fashion-photo-gallery) . Makers . 7 September 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.makers.com/blog/brief-history-womens-fashion-photo-gallery) on 25 January 2018 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBigelow1970157_29-0) Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 157. ^ a b Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 183. ^ a b c Pushkareva 1997 (#CITEREFPushkareva1997) , p. 242. ^ a b Pushkareva 1997 (#CITEREFPushkareva1997) , p. 244. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrohn201236_33-0) Krohn 2012 (#CITEREFKrohn2012) , p. 36. ^ a b Bigelow 1970 (#CITEREFBigelow1970) , p. 188. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrohn201237_35-0) Krohn 2012 (#CITEREFKrohn2012) , p. 37. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009384_36-0) Parezo & Jones 2009 (#CITEREFParezoJones2009) , p. 384. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009384-385_37-0) Parezo & Jones 2009 (#CITEREFParezoJones2009) , p. 384-385. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarnell200027_38-0) Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 27. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Butterick History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190326170413/https://butterick.mccall.com/our-company/butterick-history) . Butterick Patterns . Archived from the original (https://butterick.mccall.com/our-company/butterick-history) on 26 March 2019 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn (2014). Encyclopedia of Women's History in America . Infobase Publishing. pp. 71–72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781438110332 . ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 9. ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 11. ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 13. ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 49. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarnell200050_45-0) Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 50. ^ a b c Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 53. ^ (#cite_ref-47) Greenberg, Molly (1 March 2017). "100 Years of Feminist History Explained in 10 Women's Work Suits" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171016191635/https://onlinemba.unc.edu/blog/Feminist-History-in-Womens-Work-Suits/) . UNC. Archived from the original (https://onlinemba.unc.edu/blog/Feminist-History-in-Womens-Work-Suits/) on 16 October 2017 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Khan, Sarah (16 November 2016). "The fascinating history and evolution of the female pantsuit" (http://www.mariefranceasia.com/my/fashion-my/trends-and-tips-my/trend-guide-my/history-of-pantsuit-218771.html#item=1) . Marie France Asia . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2010100_49-0) Richards 2010 (#CITEREFRichards2010) , p. 100. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarnell200057_50-0) Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 57. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards2010100-101_51-0) Richards 2010 (#CITEREFRichards2010) , p. 100-101. ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 73. ^ a b Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 77. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarnell2000105_54-0) Darnell 2000 (#CITEREFDarnell2000) , p. 105. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParezoJones2009383_55-0) Parezo & Jones 2009 (#CITEREFParezoJones2009) , p. 383. ^ (#cite_ref-56) "The History of Hemlines" (http://womenshistorynetwork.org/blog/?p=2804) . Women's History Network . 1 September 2013 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Pundir, Nirupama (2007). Fashion technology: today and tomorrow . New Delhi: Mittal Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-8324-203-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Definition of "basic dress" (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/basic+dress) " (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/basic+dress) . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) Janssen, Jo Ann; Ellis, Gwen (2003). Dress Like a Million Bucks Without Spending It! . Fleming H. Revell Company. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0800758325 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) Martin, Tracy (2014). The Little Black Dress: How to dress perfectly for any occasion . Ryland Peters & Small. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781782490210 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781782490210) . ^ (#cite_ref-61) Narumi, Hiroshi. "Street Style and Its Meaning in Postwar Japan" Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture , Volume 14, Number 4, December 2010, pp. 415–438 (24). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/175174110X12792058833816 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174110X12792058833816) . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "Dress Paco Rabanne 1967" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/images/image/25399-popup.html) , Out of London, Paris, New York 1965–1968 , V&A ^ (#cite_ref-63) Alexandra Black (2007), The Party Dress , Scriptum Editions, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-902686-59-2 ^ (#cite_ref-64) Nora Villa (1996), Children in Their Party Dress , Quite Specific Media Group, Limited, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-89676-202-2 ^ (#cite_ref-65) Amy Holman Edelman (1998), The little black dress , Aurum, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85410-604-9 ^ a b c d e The Vogue Sewing Book . Vogue Patterns. 1975. p. 337 (https://archive.org/details/voguesewingbook00vogu/page/337) . ^ (#cite_ref-67) Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C.W.; Cunnington, P.E. (2010). The dictionary of fashion history (Rev., updated and supplemented [ed.]. ed.). Oxford: Berg. p. 130. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857851437 . ^ (#cite_ref-delamore_68-0) Delamore, Philip (29 March 2007). "Mini and Midi" (https://books.google.com/books?id=Bw9eYLRzHj8C&pg=PA122) . The Wedding Dress: A Visual Sourcebook of Over 200 of the Most Beautiful Gowns Ever Made . Pavilion Books. p. 122. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781862057647 . ^ (#cite_ref-cumming_69-0) Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C. W.; Cunnington, P. E. (September 2010). The Dictionary of Fashion History . Berg. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847887382 . General and cited references [ edit ] Bigelow, Marybelle S. (1970). Fashion in History: Apparel in the Western World . Minneapolis, Minnesota: Burgess Publishing Company. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780808702610 . fashion in history bigelow. Brockmamn, Helen L.: The Theory of Fashion Design , Wiley, 1965. Darnell, Paula Jean (2000). From Victorian to Vamp:Women's Clothing 1900–1929 . Reno, NV: Fabric Fancies. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781887402156 . Cunningham, Patricia A. (2003). Reforming Women's Fashion, 1850–1920: Politics, Health and Art . Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0873387422 . Delpierre, Madeleine (1997). Dress in France in the Eighteenth Century . Translated by Caroline Beamish. New Haven: Yale University. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780300071283 . Edwards, Lydia (2017). How to Read a Dress: A Guide to Changing Fashion from the 16th to the 20th Century . London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781472533272 . Havelin, Kate (2012). Buckskin Dresses and Pumpkin Breeches: Colonial Fashions from the 1580s to 1760s . Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 26 (https://archive.org/details/buckskindressesp0000have/page/26) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761358879 . dresses. Krohn, Katherine (2012). Calico Dresses and Buffalo Robes: American West Fashions from the 1840s to the 1890s . Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Bookos. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761380528 . Newman, Paul B. (2001). Daily Life in the Middle Ages . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780786408979 . Parezo, Nancy J.; Jones, Angelina R. (June 2009). "What's in a Name?: The 1940s–1950s 'Squaw Dress' ". American Indian Quarterly (/wiki/American_Indian_Quarterly) . 33 (3): 373–404. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/aiq.0.0058 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Faiq.0.0058) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 162233209 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162233209) . Picken, Mary Brooks (1957). The Fashion Dictionary: Fabric, Sewing, and Dress as Expressed in the Language of Fashion . New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. Pietsch, Johannes (September 2013). "On Different Types of Women's Dresses in France in the Louis XVI Period". Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture . 17 (4): 397–416. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/175174113X13673474643084 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174113X13673474643084) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191612745 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191612745) . Pushkareva, Natalia (1997). Women in Russian History: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century . Translated and edited by Eve Levin. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780765632708 . Richards, Marlee (2010). America in the 1910s . Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780822534372 . Staples, Kathleen A.; Shaw, Madelyn (2013). Clothing Through American History: The British Colonial Era . Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313084607 . Stoykov, Lubomir (2016). Theoretical Problems of Fashion . Sofia: National Academy of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-954-9799-11-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-954-9799-11-8) . Tozer, Jane, and Sarah Levitt: Fabric of Society: A Century of People and Their Clothes 1770–1870 , Laura Ashley Ltd., 1983; ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-9508913-0-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4) . 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British entrepreneur and make-up artist Charlotte Tilbury MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Tilbury in 2021 Born Charlotte Emma Bow Tilbury ( 1973-02-10 ) 10 February 1973 (age 51) Kensington (/wiki/Kensington) , London, England Known for Entrepreneur makeup artist Notable work Founder of Charlotte Tilbury Beauty (/wiki/Charlotte_Tilbury_Beauty) Spouse George Waud ​ ( m. 2014) ​ Children 2 Website www (http://www.charlottetilbury.com) .charlottetilbury (http://www.charlottetilbury.com) .com (http://www.charlottetilbury.com) Charlotte Emma Bow Tilbury MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 10 February 1973) is an English beauty entrepreneur and makeup artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) . She is the founder, chairperson, and chief creative officer of the makeup and skincare brand Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Ltd (/wiki/Charlotte_Tilbury_Beauty) . Tilbury is a contributing beauty editor for British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue , [1] (#cite_note-1) and global ambassador for Women International. [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Tilbury was born in Kensington (/wiki/Kensington) , West London [3] (#cite_note-3) on 10 February 1973 to artist Lance Tilbury and production manager Patsy Dodd. She and her parents moved to Ibiza, Spain (/wiki/Ibiza,_Spain) when she was nine months old. [4] (#cite_note-4) When she was 13, Charlotte moved back to London to attend a Rudolf-Steiner boarding school in Sussex, where she started experimenting with makeup. [5] (#cite_note-5) Tilbury would give her friends makeup advice and show them which colors would look nice on them. [6] (#cite_note-6) Tilbury attended the Glauca Rossi School of Makeup (/w/index.php?title=Glauca_Rossi_School_of_Makeup&action=edit&redlink=1) . [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph-7) Career [ edit ] Tilbury began her career in makeup assisting Mary Greenwell (/w/index.php?title=Mary_Greenwell&action=edit&redlink=1) , whom she had previously met at age 11 in America. [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph-7) She would later cite Greenwell as "an incredible mentor." [8] (#cite_note-8) In October 2012, Tilbury launched her own YouTube channel called BERTIE IRL, as well as a blog called Barry’s Beauty Secrets . On these, she posts advice about skincare and makeup tutorials. In 2013, Tilbury launched her beauty brand, Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Ltd. at the department store Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) in London, with a lineup of skincare and makeup products. [9] (#cite_note-9) The brand enjoyed early success, as Tilbury already had a large following from her YouTube channel. In November 2015, Tilbury's flagship store opened in London's Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The products are now sold internationally and can also be found at makeup retailer Sephora. [11] (#cite_note-11) Tilbury's work can be seen in prestigious fashion magazines like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , LOVE magazine (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , V magazine, usually in the form of cover shoots and editorial campaigns. [12] (#cite_note-12) Tilbury has worked with photographers including Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) and Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) , as well as celebrities such as Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) and human rights lawyer Amal Clooney (/wiki/Amal_Clooney) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Tilbury also works for Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_week) in New York, Milan, Paris, and London, acting as show makeup director for brands such as Prada (/wiki/Prada) , McQueen, Cavalli, Lanvin, and Chloe. In the past, Tilbury has collaborated with designers such as Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) and Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) on beauty campaigns, as well as acted as creative director for Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) , amongst others. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In June 2020, Tilbury announced her partnership with Spanish fashion and fragrance company Puig (/wiki/Puig_(company)) . Puig acquired a majority stake in the business, with Tilbury retaining a significant minority stake, as well as continuing to be its chairman, president, and chief creative officer. [16] (#cite_note-16) The CEO, Demetra Pinsent, also retained her role. [17] (#cite_note-17) Awards [ edit ] Tilbury was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) in the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours List (/wiki/2018_Birthday_Honours) for services to the beauty and cosmetics industry. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In addition, she was given the Rodial Award for Best Makeup Artist 2012, [21] (#cite_note-21) the CEW Achiever award in 2014, [22] (#cite_note-22) and was nominated for Veuve Clicquot Businesswoman of the Year for 2016. [23] (#cite_note-23) Tilbury has also been featured in the Business of Fashion 500 since 2013. [24] (#cite_note-24) Tilbury's brand has won more than 300 global awards since launch, including the Walpole award for Emerging Luxury British Brand 2014, [25] (#cite_note-25) CEW Best British Brand of the Year 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019, [26] (#cite_note-26) Best Health & Beauty eCommerce Website of the Year 2016, [27] (#cite_note-27) Vogue Best Influencer Brand, [28] (#cite_note-28) IMAGE Most Innovative Beauty Brand and #21 in the Sunday Times Fast Track 100. [29] (#cite_note-29) Lawsuits [ edit ] In 2019, Tilbury won a lawsuit against supermarket chain Aldi, accusing them of selling a dupe of her products. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) That same year, actress Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) sued Tilbury for using her name without permission for one of her products. The case was dropped the same year. [32] (#cite_note-32) Personal life [ edit ] Tilbury is based between a Notting Hill (/wiki/Notting_Hill) townhouse and Ibiza. [33] (#cite_note-33) She married film producer George Waud in June 2014. She has two sons, Flynn and Valentine. [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Pat McGrath And Adwoa Aboah Join Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/edward-enninful-appoints-pat-mcgrath-adwoa-aboah-johan-svensson) . British Vogue . 24 July 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Charlotte Tilbury" (https://womenforwomen.org.uk/charlotte-tilbury-0) . Women for Women International . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Charlotte Emma B Tilbury" (https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/record?recordid=bmd%2fb%2f1973%2f1%2faz%2f001590%2f072) . England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008 . Retrieved 28 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lippy: Kate Talks About Charlotte Tilbury, The Makeup Brand Taking the Beauty Industry by Storm – RSVP Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170330002828/http://rsvpmagazine.ie/lippy-kate-talks-charlotte-tilbury-makeup-brand-taking-beauty-industry-storm/) . RSVP Magazine . 9 October 2014. Archived from the original (http://rsvpmagazine.ie/lippy-kate-talks-charlotte-tilbury-makeup-brand-taking-beauty-industry-storm/) on 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Charlotte Tilbury, Makeup Artist" (https://intothegloss.com/2013/05/charlotte-tilbury-makeup-artist/) . Into The Gloss . 24 February 2016 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Behind The Brand: Charlotte Tilbury" (https://www.spacenk.com/us/inside-space/in-focus/behind-the-brand-charlotte-tilbury.html) . Space NK . Retrieved 28 November 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "How Charlotte Tilbury became the Taylor Swift of beauty" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/people/how-charlotte-tilbury--became-the-taylor-swift-of-beauty/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "One to one with Charlotte Tilbury" (http://www.harveynichols.com/news/features/one-one-charlotte-tilbury/) . Harvey Nichols . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "CHARLOTTE TILBURY'S MAKE-UP HOUSE OF ROCK N' KOHL LAUNCH" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170330015055/http://www.selfridges.com/GB/en/content/article/charlotte-tilburys-make-house-rock-n%E2%80%99-kohl-launch) . selfridges.com . Archived from the original (http://www.selfridges.com/GB/en/content/article/charlotte-tilburys-make-house-rock-n%E2%80%99-kohl-launch) on 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Behind the scenes at the launch of Charlotte Tilbury's Beauty Boudoir in Covent Garden, London" (http://www.charlottetilbury.com/uk/blog/how-to/behind-the-scenes-at-the-launch-of-charlotte-tilburys-beauty-boudoir-in-covent-garden-london/) . Charlotte Tilbury . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Charlotte Tilbury | BoF 500 | The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/charlotte-tilbury) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 28 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Singer, Natasha (15 September 2005). "Turning Mere Beauties into Glossy Goddesses" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/fashion/thursdaystyles/turning-mere-beauties-into-glossy-goddesses.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The exact make-up Amal Clooney wore to the royal wedding" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/make-up-nails/a20756467/amal-clooney-royal-wedding-make-up/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 19 May 2018 . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Tom Ford expands further into makeup and skincare" (http://www.vogue.in/content/tom-ford-expands-further-makeup-and-skincare/) . VOGUE India . 15 June 2011 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Cosmetics Creator: Blending Art and Commerce" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/jobs/the-cosmetics-creator-blending-art-and-commerce.html?nytmobile=0) . The New York Times . 6 January 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Charlotte Tilbury Announces Partnership with Puig" (https://www.puig.com/en/news-and-press/latest-news/charlotte-tilbury-announces-partnership-with-puig) . www.puig.com . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Executive profile: Demetra Pinsent" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=206414386&privcapId=47267950) . bloomberg.com . Bloomberg . Retrieved 28 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "No. 62310" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62310/supplement/B22) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 9 June 2018. p. B22. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2018" (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-queens-birthday-honours-list-2018) . GOV.UK . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Charlotte Tilbury Receives MBE From The Queen" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/charlotte-tilbury-awarded-mbe) . British Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Ferguson, Gilly (6 March 2012). "It's official: The Le Bons are Beautiful but are Yasmin and Amber your winners?" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/style/all-the-style-winners-from-the-rodial-beautiful-awards-753591) . mirror . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "2014 Achiever Awards" (https://www.cewuk.co.uk/events/event/2014-achiever-awards) . CEWUK . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Charlotte Tilbury nominated for Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/people-parties/bazaar-at-work/news/a36677/charlotte-tilbury-nominated-for-veuve-clicquot-business-woman-award/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 7 March 2016 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Charlotte Tilbury | #BoF500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/charlotte-tilbury) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "And the winners of the 2014 Walpole Awards are... | Walpole" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170330010715/http://www.thewalpole.co.uk/2014-walpole-awards) . www.thewalpole.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://www.thewalpole.co.uk/2014-walpole-awards) on 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "THE 2015 CEW BEAUTY AWARDS WINNERS | CEWUK" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170330005653/https://www.cewuk.co.uk/events/news/article/2015-cew-beauty-awards-winners) . www.cewuk.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.cewuk.co.uk/events/news/article/2015-cew-beauty-awards-winners) on 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Winners 2016 | eCommerce Awards for Excellence" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170323202940/http://www.ecommerceawards.london/winners-2016/) . www.ecommerceawards.london . Archived from the original (http://www.ecommerceawards.london/winners-2016/) on 23 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "British Vogue Beauty Awards Winners" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/the-winners-of-the-vogue-beauty-awards-2019?image=5d5450abeabedb00089df52a) . British Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Fast Track" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190328152743/https://www.fasttrack.co.uk/league-tables/fast-track-100/league-table/) . Fast Track . Archived from the original (https://www.fasttrack.co.uk/league-tables/fast-track-100/league-table/) on 28 March 2019 . Retrieved 3 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Are Makeup Dupes Legal?" (https://dupesify.com/are-makeup-dupes-legal/) . www.dupesify.com . Retrieved 4 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Charlotte Tilbury Wins Lawsuit Against Aldi for the Sale of Dupes" (https://www.brandsprotectionnews.com/en/charlotte-tilbury-wins-lawsuit-against-aldi-for-the-sale-of-dupes/) . www.brandsprotectionnews.com . Retrieved 18 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Actress drops suit over eyebrow pencil in shade called Brooke S" (https://www.foxla.com/news/actress-drops-suit-over-eyebrow-pencil-in-shade-called-brooke-s) . City News Service . 23 December 2019 . Retrieved 18 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Crowley, Evelyn. "Artist Profile: Charlotte Tilbury" (https://www.violetgrey.com/en-us/violet-files/interviews/artist-profile-charlotte-tilbury) . Violet Grey . Retrieved 28 April 2024 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Charlotte Tilbury (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charlotte_Tilbury) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐4wmhq Cached time: 20240720175732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.459 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4558/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62971/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3863/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 122795/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.253/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7888987/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 536.720 1 -total 40.44% 217.036 1 Template:Infobox_person 39.74% 213.298 1 Template:Reflist 24.37% 130.794 22 Template:Cite_web 11.52% 61.818 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 10.76% 57.728 1 Template:Short_description 7.76% 41.629 1 Template:Marriage 7.12% 38.200 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.08% 38.015 10 Template:Cite_news 6.62% 35.508 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24119533-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175732 and revision id 1235693426. 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A photo mill is a modeling agency scam (/wiki/Modeling_agency#Scams) . The scamming agency, rather than allowing models to submit photos from their own photographers, requires models to pay for photos taken by a photographer employed by the agency. Models are often charged outrageous prices for these photos and encouraged to buy more than they actually need. After the money is collected, the agency rarely finds work for the models. See also [ edit ] Modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) External links [ edit ] Ways to Discover a Modeling Scam (http://www.joeedelman.com/faq/scams/modelingscam.shtml) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐56c65df4d5‐6np2c Cached time: 20240703100231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.005 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23861795-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703100231 and revision id 1177069134. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photo_mill&oldid=1177069134 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photo_mill&oldid=1177069134) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling (profession) (/wiki/Category:Modeling_(profession))
Ski boot manufacturer Lange Industry Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Founded 1962 ; 62 years ago ( 1962 ) Founder Bob Lange Products Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boots) Website lange-boots (http://lange-boots.com) .com (http://lange-boots.com) Lange is a major producer of ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) used in alpine (downhill) skiing (/wiki/Alpine_skiing) , founded in 1948 in the USA. They introduced the world's first plastic ski boots in 1962, and a greatly improved model aimed at the racing market in 1965. After several World Cup and Olympics wins in 1967 and 1968 made them a must-have on the circuit, Lange has remained a force in the racing market ever since. Their boots have equipped five times as many World Cup (/wiki/FIS_Alpine_Ski_World_Cup) medal winners as any other brand into the 2000s. The front-entry design introduced by Lange is used by almost every modern ski boot to this day. Lange remains a major brand worldwide. Bob Lange had been experimenting with plastic reinforced ski boots as early as 1958, but it took some time before the basic design was made usable. The first examples from 1962, built by Lange employee Dave Luensmann, used acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (/wiki/Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene) shells and laces for closure, but were not very successful. A follow-up design released in volume in the winter of 1965/66 used a new thermoplastic (/wiki/Thermoplastic) shell, hinged cuff, and latching buckles, and became the first commercially successful replacement for leather boots. By 1970 they were almost universal on the racing circuit, and selling hundreds of thousands of examples as the world's leading ski boot brand. Lange entered the hockey (/wiki/Ice_hockey) market during the 1970s. Lange skates were an outgrowth of their plastic ski boots. Phil Esposito endorsed and used Lange skates. They went out of favor due to their weight non-traditional looks but had the advantages that they were comfortable to wear and offered more protection than traditional skates. A major technical misstep in 1970 led to financial difficulties and the eventual sale of the company to Garcia (/wiki/ABU_Garcia) in 1973. Under the new ownership, the company continued development of the classic front-opening ski boot design. Over a series of models, the cuff began extending up the calf of the leg to greatly improve directional control and reduce lower-leg injuries. Garcia ran into financial difficulties of their own, and their suite of ski products was purchased by the owner of Rossignol (/wiki/Skis_Rossignol) in 1978. Under their direction, Lange released the famous bright-orange XL-R and Z designs of the 1980s, versions of which remained the racer's choice well into the 1990s. Modern Lange boots have changed little in design since these models. History [ edit ] Downhill develops [ edit ] Alpine skiing developed as a specialization from what was generally a cross-country sport. The downhill portions were shallow, short and had to be skied up, so the majority of the day would be spent in the cross-country striding motion. [1] (#cite_note-1) As techniques diverged, especially with the widespread introduction of ski lifts (/wiki/Ski_lift) , the market for customized downhill equipment rose. A major advance came with the introduction of the Kandahar binding (/wiki/Kandahar_binding) in the 1930s, which allowed the boot to be locked down to the ski during the downhill portions. This provided more control over "edging", rolling the ski onto its side to generate turning forces. The introduction of the Head Standard (/wiki/Head_Standard) ski during the winter of 1950–1951 furthered this evolution by allowing the skis to hold an edge against the snow with much more force, dramatically improving turning performance. They were such a great improvement, the Standard was known as "The Cheater" because it allowed any skier to turn with ease. [2] (#cite_note-2) Like the skis and bindings, ski boots had also evolved from earlier cross-country styles. By the 1950s these were essentially unchanged from the 1800s, consisting of a thick sole with a thinner upper shell of leather, similar to a normal winter boot. A flexible sole allowed the boot to bend forward at the toe to allow the cross-country striding motion. The upper cuff provided little sideways support, as this had not been a serious concern for cross-country. Ideally, for downhill skiing the boot would be rigid side-to-side to transmit rotational forces to the ski, allowing the skier to edge the ski directly. Moreover, in the downhill role there was no need for forward flex of the sole, which was clamped down anyway. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200682-3) Downhill before Lange [ edit ] This need led to downhill boots that retained the same basic shoe-like style of earlier designs, but were built much stiffer to allow for greater control. These had the serious drawback of being extremely uncomfortable. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200113-4) This was especially true during the breaking-in period, which might last weeks. One solution had the skier lace up the boots and stand in hot water in a bathtub for an hour to soak, then walk around to allow the leather to move to fit the skier's foot. This had the disadvantage of greatly softening the boot, allowing it to wear out much more quickly. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200114-5) Even if this hot water fitting step wasn't used, strong skiers would wear out their boots in months as the leather softened, and mere weeks if they raced them. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200114-5) This left only a short period of time between the painful break-in period and the time when the boots were too soft to provide good control over the skis. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200682-3) Jean-Claude Killy (/wiki/Jean-Claude_Killy) took to having Michel Arpin ski in his boots while they broke in, giving them to Killy to ski for the few weeks before they wore out. Another solution to improve lateral control was the "long thong", a leather strap wrapped around the boot and lower leg, which came at the cost of eliminating any sort of quick release. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200114-5) Lange's first attempts [ edit ] Robert B. ("Bob") Lange flew Lockheed P-38 Lightning (/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning) airplanes for the United States Army Air Forces (/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces) before leaving to earn a degree at Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) , where he studied economics and engineering. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundMasia1986193-6) It was during this time that he took up skiing, and like many other beginner skiers of the era, found himself dismayed by the relative antiquity of the designs. (Contrast with the Head Standard (/wiki/Head_Standard) ski). [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200683-7) Lange had another problem to solve; his size 9-1/2 triple-E wide feet demanded custom boots, which he ordered from Peter Limmer (/w/index.php?title=Limmer_Boot_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) . These were not stiff enough for his liking, so Lange attempted to fix this by cutting strips of fiberglass left over from covering his boat, and gluing them to his boots using polyester resin. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200683-7) This 1948 attempt is the earliest recorded attempt at a plastic-reinforced boot. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200114-5) [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundMasia1986193-6) After graduating in 1949 he joined his family insurance business in Dubuque, Iowa (/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa) , but did this only for a short time. Lange opened Hawkeye Plastics Corporation in the basement of the old Brunswick Radio Company factory, which had gone bankrupt during the Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) . [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200115-8) In 1955 he received his first contract, from the Eska Company also located in Dubuque, when General Motors (/wiki/General_Motors) asked Eska for 30,000 kiddie-cars in the form of the 1956 Corvette (/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundMasia1986193-6) Lange's company produced the plastic Corvette bodies for Eska. Over the next few years the company produced a variety of fiberglass products, including hula-hoops (/wiki/Hula-hoop) and the interiors for refrigerators (/wiki/Refrigerator) . [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200115-8) Throughout, Lange continued to experiment with improvements to ski boots, buying numerous pairs to cut them up and see if they could be re-enforced to make them stronger. Lange was not the only designer to attempt this, and several boots soaked in epoxy (/wiki/Epoxy) or other glues were available in the 1950s. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200115-8) None of these offered any great improvement, and lacing them up was even more difficult than before. Lange had built several models with epoxy or polyester by 1958, later claiming to have skied a successful all-plastic boot in 1957. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200115-8) Royalite [ edit ] Fiberglass simply didn't have the right combination of features for an all-plastic boot. As part of the Corvette contract, Lange's Hawkeye Plastics had sub-contracted the seats to another local plastics company, run by David Luensmann. Luensmann had made the seats for the cars by vacuum-molding Royalite, an ABS (/wiki/Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene) plastic from Uniroyal (/wiki/Uniroyal) . When Lange's Hawkeye went out of business, enough of this material was left over to experiment with boot designs, and Lange asked Luensmann to try it. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200116-9) Luensmann used strips of the material in a heat press to melt them into a single shell. He handed the results to Lange the next year, in the summer of 1961. After trying them that winter, Lange asked Luensmann to join him in a new company dedicated to making plastic boots. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200116-9) For mass production, the two built a vacuum press to shape the cuffs from larger sections of Royalite. This produced an extremely stiff boot suitable only for the most powerful racers. Attempting to solve the problem, they struck on the solution of molding the boot in two separate parts and joining them through rivets (/wiki/Rivet) on either side, at the level of the ankle. This allowed the boot to retain all the lateral stiffness of the original design, while allowing the forward flex to be better controlled. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200116-9) The new design, in blue and white, was released in limited numbers in 1962. Several people tried them out and reported a number of minor design issues, especially the problems lacing them up which often required two people. Levered buckles were an obvious solution, first invented by Hans Martin and introduced to the market in 1955 on the Henke Speedfit. However, Henke held the patent on the concept and Lange was reluctant to pay for a license. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200117-10) By the winter of 1963 they had managed to fill only a small number of their orders and even smaller number were in use. These few boots suffered a number of mechanical failures that were traced to the poor performance of ABS plastic in low temperatures. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200117-10) Adiprene [ edit ] The Lange Swinger, part of the "2nd generation" lineup from around 1968. These early examples clearly trace their ancestry to the leather boots they replaced, including a leather-like mottled surface treatment. In late 1962 DuPont (/wiki/DuPont) provided a solution, a new pourable polyurethane (/wiki/Polyurethane) plastic known as Adiprene. This material was much less affected by the cold, but had the distinct disadvantage that it could not be vacuum-molded, as it needed to be used in liquid form. Instead, it had to be heated and poured into a mold and then allowed to cool and set. This made it much more time consuming to use in production, but the advantages were too great to ignore. The company spent most of 1963 trying to solve the production problems, ignoring the growing list of orders for the older ABS models. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200118-11) In the end, no production of the new design was undertaken that year, leading to friction with his sales partners. In 1965 Lange finally added Henke-like buckles to his boots when that company gave up the patent. Not only did the buckle make it easy to close even the stiffest boots, the plastic spread the load across the entire cuff, applying even pressure to the foot. Leather designs tended to distort where the buckles attached, leading to tight spots on the foot and eventually damaging the leather. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200118-11) It was not until 1965 they had built a new molding machine known as "Mickey Mouse" that could inject the Adiprene to speed production. This system was only marginally functional, and only 600 pairs of boots were produced that year. It was not until early 1966 that full production was able to start and 1,000 pairs had been completed. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200118-11) By the end of the year the number stood at 6,000, doubling in 1967 to 12,000, and again in 1968 to 25,000. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200121-12) By this time, Rosemount Engineering (/wiki/Rosemount_Ski_Boots) had introduced their own all-synthetic boot. Unlike the Lange, the Rosemount design was made of rigid fiberglass and split open in two parts to put it on. Like Lange, they were only able to produce small numbers of boots, about 900 pair, for the 1965/66 season. [13] (#cite_note-13) Many sources make the claim that Rosemount was first to introduce a plastic boot commercially, but it appears that both were available in limited numbers at the same time. In any event, Lange's earlier Royalite models clearly pre-date any of the Rosemount examples. Commercial success [ edit ] 1968's Lady Lange Competite was the first women's-specific race boot, the companion to the Comp model. It differs from the Comp in that it uses a single large flap over the front of the boot, a design note that did not continue on future models. Production was not the only issue; the new design also needed a test market to popularize it. Lange approached the United States ski team hoping to have them test the new design. However, they were being supplied by Heirling, and weren't interested. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200120-14) In January 1966, Lange called Dave Jacob (/wiki/Spyder_(ski_apparel_brand)) , who was at that time coaching the Canadian ski team. Lange asked if Jacob would be willing to try the new boots with the Canadian team. Jacob agreed and several team members tried them out, but he noted that "they were really bad boots." [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200120-14) Lange paid Jacob's way to Dubuque to help implement solutions for his concerns. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200120-14) In June 1966 five pairs of boots incorporating these changes were shipped to Mount Hood (/wiki/Mount_Hood) , where the Canadian team was training. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200684-15) Gerry Rinaldi, Rod Hebron and Nancy Greene (/wiki/Nancy_Greene) tried them on and approved. Soon after, Greene won the Golden Rose Race (/wiki/Timberline_Lodge_ski_area#Events) on the new boots. Lange then flew to the 1966 World Championships in Portillo, Chile (/wiki/Portillo,_Chile) and handed out examples to anyone willing to test them. He carried around a tape recorder (/wiki/Tape_recorder) , asking for any suggestions on how to improve the design. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry200684-15) When Hebron and Suzy Chaffee (/wiki/Suzy_Chaffee) showed dramatic improvement during the races, the new boot became an object of serious curiosity. Curiosity changed to must-have when Greene started winning races in 1967 on the newly formed World Cup circuit, and eventually took the gold medal. [16] (#cite_note-16) Five medals were won on Lange boots at the 1968 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics) , making them the most-winning brand of the competition. At the Olympics, Lange signed a deal with Dynamic (/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_(skis)&action=edit&redlink=1) to produce their line of skis for the North American market. The company went public in 1969, and used the proceeds to purchase land in Broomfield, Colorado (/wiki/Broomfield,_Colorado) , building a 40,000 square foot (3,700 m 2 ) boot factory, a 42,000 square foot (3,900 m 2 ) ski factory, and a 20,000 square foot (1,900 m 2 ) warehouse. The new factories dramatically improved production, and over the 1969 season alone the company shipped 100,000 pairs of boots. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200121-12) 1969 was the breakthrough year for the company. Three models were on the market to serve different performance levels, the Standard for recreational skiing, the Pro for more demanding use, and the Comp for downhill racing. There was only one competitor, Rosemont, but their product was based on fiberglass and used a side-opening system that was clearly inferior to Lange's boots and could only compete on the low-end, in spite of a high-end price. By the end of the season, Lange was being sold at hundreds of stores across the country at prices no one else could demand. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200121-12) To reach new markets, plans for a new boot factory in Montebelluna (/wiki/Montebelluna) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) started, along with another in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) to produce ice skates using similar concepts and materials. The Montreal plant was later expanded to sell ski boots to Europe as well, avoiding import tariffs on US products. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200120-14) On top of this, at the 1970 World Championships at Val Gardena (/wiki/Val_Gardena) , Billy Kidd (/wiki/Billy_Kidd) won the gold medal in Combined on Lange boots, and Lange or Dynamic took medals in every event, men and women's. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200121-12) Lange-flo [ edit ] Alden Hanson of Dow Chemical (/wiki/Dow_Chemical) contacted Lange in 1970 to tell them about a new material the company had invented. The new plastic retained a putty-like texture in any weather, and Hanson's son had used it to make boots with a layer of the material sandwiched between a normal leather boot and a hard fiberglass shell. The material was a natural fit with Lange's plastic boots, fitting between the liner and shell. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200342-17) When Lange staff tried it, they unanimously supported it. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200122-18) The timing proved difficult, however; 200,000 pairs of boots were planned for the 1970–1971 season, and if they were going to use the newly christened "Lange-flo" it would have to go into production before there was time for extensive testing. Lange decided to press ahead, putting it in all of their boots for the next model year. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200122-18) The boots were launched with a provocative advertising campaign of a woman wearing the new boots and a cat-suit with the same boot buckles holding it closed, in place of a zipper or buttons. The only wording simply stated "soft inside". [19] (#cite_note-19) This was the first of a series of provocative ads now referred to simply as "the Lange girls". [20] (#cite_note-20) Although the Lange-flo worked, the vinyl liner that held it proved to crack after hard use, [N 1] (#cite_note-21) and let the Lange-flo squeeze into the boot. The solution was to place the Lange-flo in a separate plastic bag outside the liner, but as the liners were sown into the boot, this required a recall to re-fit them. About 20,000 of the 200,000 boots shipped that season returned to the factory. [N 2] (#cite_note-22) In their attempt to deal with the problem in a timely fashion, new staff were added and theft became a problem. Bad record keeping and lost tags led to many boots being shipped to the wrong people. Many simply never received their boots back. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200122-18) At about the same time, Dynamic started protesting its agreement with Lange, while cash was needed to start the Canadian plant and introduce the new skate design. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELundMasia1986193-6) Emergency loans kept the company going through 1971, when they reported a $1.5 million loss, largely due to the warrantee work due to Lange-flo. The next year Hanson (/wiki/Hanson_Industries_(ski_boots)) introduced their rear-entry design, the first real competitor. Lange shares continued to drop throughout. In 1973 a further round of funding failed, and Lange sold the company to Garcia Company (/wiki/ABU_Garcia) , owners of the Mitchell Reel fishing tackle (/wiki/Fishing_tackle) company and tennis brands that was building a ski portfolio. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200123-23) Lange signed on as a consultant to Garcia, but didn't like the results. He left the company shortly thereafter, in July 1974. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200123-23) Extending upward [ edit ] Early plastic boots, like their earlier leather cousins, rose just above the ankle and provided little support if the skier leaned forward or back. Around 1966 the French developed a new short-turn technique called avalement that stored energy by bending the tail of the ski and then using this to accelerate out of turns. This required the skier to lean back on the skis, and to support this style, skiers took to adding any number of ad-hoc solutions to add support at the back. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFry2006354-24) During the 1970–1971 season, Jack Nagel introduced the "Jet-Stix", an aftermarket accessory designed to be used on plastic boots from Lange or Rosemont. The Jet-Stix consisted of a fiberglass extension shaped like a shoehorn (/wiki/Shoehorn) that strapped on under the top buckle so it lay along the back of the calf. These allowed the skier to lean back and raise the front of the ski upward with ease. [23] (#cite_note-25) Lange quickly followed with their own version, the Lange Spoiler. [24] (#cite_note-26) Similar devices were common through 1970. In 1967 Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) introduced a new injection-moulded "hybrid" design that wrapped a stiff shell around a conventional leather boot. The innerboot was removable for custom fit work, a major advance over Lange's cemented-in liner. This saw little interest, but Nordica followed this in 1969 with their Astral design, a direct attack on Lange. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200538-27) Their introduction of the bright yellow Astral Slalom in 1972, better known as the "Banana Boot", incorporated a spoiler directly into the cuff and eliminated the need for a separate device. Soon Nordica were selling 400,000 pairs a year, Lange's first serious competition in the market. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200538-27) For the 1971-1972 season, Lange introduced the "Comp II" boot, following on their earlier Comp series racing boots but incorporating the higher back similar to the Nordica design. The Comp II was soon joined by the Pro II, and then by midrange Banshee with four buckles of an improved design. This change set off an industry-wide evolution to ever-higher cuffs, culminating in the 1980s with cuffs that rise about halfway to the knee. Some designs, the "knee highs", had secondary cuffs that rose to just below the knee. [26] (#cite_note-28) Under Garcia, Lange continued to improve the boot design, while at the same time they introduced Lange branded skis based on Dynamic (/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_(skis)&action=edit&redlink=1) models, purchased the Burt (/w/index.php?title=Burt_binding&action=edit&redlink=1) ski binding (/wiki/Ski_binding) , and added a range of products like ski poles and goggles. Garcia became the first company to offer a complete range of ski gear as an integrated set. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200123-23) Throughout, Garcia's main product line remained its fishing gear, and during the mid-1970s a wave of Japanese competitors arrived and quickly pushed them out of the fishing market. The company went bankrupt in 1978, after owning Lange for only four years. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200123-23) Boix-Vives and Rossignol [ edit ] The XL-R cemented Lange's reputation as the racer's boot of choice. Modern boots are little changed from this example from the early 1980s. The Z-R followed the XL-R with a number of minor upgrades. The buckles lock closed, and are released by pulling on the small tabs. A control for the "cant" of the boot has been added, the small black square over the ankle. Minor changes like this followed all the way to current examples. When Garcia's bankruptcy put them on the market, Rossignol (/wiki/Skis_Rossignol) , the famous ski company, was looking to enter the tennis (/wiki/Tennis) market. Rossignol purchased Garcia's existing tennis production lines and started selling off the other divisions; when Lange skis and Burt bindings failed to find a buyer they were closed down. The same fate awaited Lange boots, but Rossignol's CEO, Laurent Boix-Vives (/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Boix-Vives&action=edit&redlink=1) , purchased the company personally through a Swiss holding company, Ski Expansion. [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200735-29) New warehouses were opened in Williston and Colchester, Vermont, where Rossignol and Dynastar skis were sent for distribution into the North American market. For a time, Dynastar skis made in the Authier factory were sold under the Lange brand in the United States. During the late 1970s, the rising United States dollar exchange rate and historically-high interest rates made United States operations increasingly expensive. Many North American ski companies found themselves unable to compete with Europe, even as the ski industry was being hit by low participation rates for the same economic reasons. In 1982 Boix-Vives closed the Garcia factories, including Lange in Colorado, moving all boot production to Lange's factory in Italy. [28] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200736-30) Research and development for Lange remained in Colorado. In 1982 they introduced the famous bright-orange XL-R design. The XL-R had a number of improvements over earlier models. Among these was a new buckle design; previous designs generally use a metal loop attached on one side of the cuff and a buckle with a rack cut into the bottom attached to the other. For tighter settings the loop had to be inserted into a rack cut higher on the buckle, lowering the mechanical advantage (/wiki/Mechanical_advantage) and making it much harder to close. The new design moved the rack to one cuff and put the metal loop on the buckle itself. This offered steady mechanical advantage on any setting. The new four-buckle system is largely identical to any modern downhill ski boot. The XL-R was a runaway hit on the racing market and soon followed by the XL-S and XL-T versions for different performance levels. The XL series were also well known for the way they allowed water to leak into the boot where the lower cuffs folded over each other near the toe, and prompted many owners to cover the area with duct tape (/wiki/Duct_tape) . The liners also tended to "pack down" fairly quickly, flattening out and no longer offering support. An improved version of the basic XL design was later introduced as the Z-model, which included a new low-profile locking buckle design that would not accidentally open once locked, and a small plastic tab in front of the toe flaps to prevent snow forcing its way in. Meanwhile, the Italian factory at Montebelluna was experimenting with a new custom-fit liner, using a thermosetting plastic called Thermofit. Pressed by rapid changes in the market, notably Salomon's introduction of their hugely successful rear-entry boot line, the Thermofit system was developed as a way to remain on the leading edge. Betting the company on the new system, it failed in testing, leaving the company with no catchy designs. Among the failed attempts to address this problem were in-boot heaters, the CFX and SPE rear-entry designs largely identical to Salomon models, and a "mid-entry" boot with cable closure, the Mid. Of all of these, only the mid-entry design would be at all successful the market. This design combines a traditional lower boot with a split upper cuff like that of a rear-entry design. The lower portion buckled down to provide strong support, whereas conventional rear-entry boots were sometimes noted for the lack of support for the forward foot and general softness in the leg cuff. Lange no longer produces a mid-entry design, and examples from other companies are also becoming rare. By the late 1980s, Rossignol was in the process of building out their own line of products similar to Garcia's earlier attempts. This led to their purchase of Dynastar (/wiki/Dynastar) and other ski brands. In 1989 they purchased Lange from Boix-Vives, ending Lange ski production. Lange was partnered with Dynastar skis and (after 1994) Look bindings, a pairing that remains to this day. In 2001, Lange continued to be the brand of racing, equipping five times as many many medal-winning skiers in the World Cup (/wiki/FIS_Alpine_Ski_World_Cup) as any other brand. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELund200123-23) Quiksilver [ edit ] In March 2005, after years of cycling profits that followed the United States dollar exchange rate, and facing retirement at age 78, Boix-Vives decided to sell his stake in Rossignol. His share was purchased for $55 million by the Australian/United States sporting wear company, Quiksilver (/wiki/Quiksilver) , part of a larger $213 million deal. Boix-Vives took over operations of Rossignol's golf division. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200737-31) Quiksilver consolidated all of their North American operations in Park City, Utah (/wiki/Park_City,_Utah) . Unfortunately for Quiksilver, this was occurring in a period of poor snow, and profits plummeted. In 2007 several board members, including Boix-Vives, quit the company. With no experienced managers left, and losses on the order of $50 million in the skiing divisions, Quiksilver soon put the company up for sale. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200737-31) In August 2008, Quiksilver announced that it would be selling the Rossignol group to Chartreuse & Mont Blanc, a wholly owned shell company formed by Macquarie Group (/wiki/Macquarie_Group) of Australia. [30] (#cite_note-32) In July 2013, Macquairie sold the Rossignol Group, along with its subsidiaries Lange and Dynastar, to a partnership of Altor Equity Partners (/wiki/Altor_Equity_Partners) (a Swedish investment group) and the Boix-Vives family. [31] (#cite_note-33) References [ edit ] Notes ^ (#cite_ref-21) Most sources suggest that the Lange-flo interacted chemically with the vinyl and broke it down. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Lund suggests that the recall resulted in close to 90% of all the Lange-flo boots being returned for work, but other sources place it at 10%. Citations ^ (#cite_ref-1) Morten Lund, "A Short History of Alpine Skiing: Frem Telemark to Today" (https://books.google.com/books?id=glgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6) , Skiing Heritage Journal , Winter 1996, pp. 6-7 ^ (#cite_ref-2) John Dodge, "The Cheater" (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1073354/index.htm) , Sports Illustrated , 18 December 1961 ^ Jump up to: a b Fry 2006 (#CITEREFFry2006) , p. 82. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELund200113_4-0) Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 14. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lund & Masia 1986 (#CITEREFLundMasia1986) , p. 193. ^ Jump up to: a b Fry 2006 (#CITEREFFry2006) , p. 83. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 15. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 16. ^ Jump up to: a b Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 17. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 18. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Paul Stewart, "A Revolutionary New Ski Boot Has A Streamlined Shell Of Rigid Fiber Glass" (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1077886/index.htm) , Sports Illustrated , 15 November 1965 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 20. ^ Jump up to: a b Fry 2006 (#CITEREFFry2006) , p. 84. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Nancy Greene, "Questions and Answers" (http://www.nancygreene.com/qanda.htm) , Nancy Greene official website ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasia200342_17-0) Masia 2003 (#CITEREFMasia2003) , p. 42. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "History of the Lange Girls" (http://www.skinet.com/skiing/photo-gallery/history-lange-girls) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131012181551/http://www.skinet.com/skiing/photo-gallery/history-lange-girls) 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Skiingmag ^ (#cite_ref-20) Tom Winter, "Lange boots revolutionary in more ways than one" (http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20041230/SPORTS/112300019) , Vail Daily , 30 December 2004 ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lund 2001 (#CITEREFLund2001) , p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFry2006354_24-0) Fry 2006 (#CITEREFFry2006) , p. 354. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Northwest Skier , 27 November 1970, p. 11 ^ (#cite_ref-26) Northwest Skier , 16 October 1970, p. 11 ^ Jump up to: a b Masia 2005 (#CITEREFMasia2005) , p. 38. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Seth Masia, "The Rise and Fall of the Knee-High Boot" (https://books.google.com/books?id=-JLvKdmbA1AC&pg=PA17) , Skiing Heritage Journal , pp. 17-18 ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasia200735_29-0) Masia 2007 (#CITEREFMasia2007) , p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasia200736_30-0) Masia 2007 (#CITEREFMasia2007) , p. 36. ^ Jump up to: a b Masia 2007 (#CITEREFMasia2007) , p. 37. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Andrea Chang, "Quiksilver to sell Rossignol ski unit" (http://articles.latimes.com/2008/aug/28/business/fi-quiksilver28) , Los Angeles Times , 28 August 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-33) Anne-Sylvaine Chassany, "Altor to buy French ski maker Rossignol" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/998ef8b6-ed29-11e2-8d7c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3TBbfefhq) "Financial Times", July 15, 2013 Bibliography Fry, John (2006). The Story of Modern Skiing . UPNE. pp. 81–86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58465-489-6 . Lund, Morten; Masia, Seth (1986). "The Boot That Bob Built". Ski, 1986 Buyer’s Guide . pp. 193–195. Lund, Morten (September 2001). "The Empire That Exploded: Bob Lange and the Plastic Boot" (https://books.google.com/books?id=YlgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13) . Skiing Heritage Journal : 13–23. Masia, Seth (March 2003). "Hansons Still At It, Darcy Holds Forth" (https://books.google.com/books?id=x1gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42) . Skiing Heritage Journal : 42. Masia, Seth (December 2005). "The Selling of Skiing" (https://books.google.com/books?id=eFgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38) . Skiing Heritage Journal : 36–40. Masia, Seth (December 2007). "100 Years of Rossignol" (https://books.google.com/books?id=U1gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA31) . Skiing Heritage Journal : 31–37. Further reading Lange's own corporate history pages (http://www.langeskiboots.com/US/US/history.html) contain numerous errors that other sources agree are wrong. A considerable portion of the Lange archives were lost when the United States headquarters moved from Colorado to Vermont. Seth Masia, "Fifty Years of Lange", Skiing History Magazine , March-April 2015, pp. 28-30 Jean-Francois Lanvers, "Lange: The History of an All-American Brand" (http://lange-ski-boots.blogspot.com/) External links [ edit ] Lange Ski Boots (http://www.langeskiboots.com/) , brand home page NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐747986ff5f‐hj64z Cached time: 20240722132905 Cache expiry: 815456 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.466 seconds Real time usage: 0.580 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4801/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28137/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5177/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39025/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6443194/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.859 1 -total 27.09% 137.318 51 Template:Sfn 23.35% 118.336 1 Template:Cite_book 18.38% 93.161 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.30% 82.597 1 Template:Infobox 15.60% 79.051 1 Template:Short_description 8.28% 41.946 2 Template:Pagetype 6.56% 33.260 2 Template:Reflist 5.55% 28.122 59 Template:Main_other 3.35% 16.986 4 Template:Cite_journal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34525961-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722132905 and revision id 1228664093. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lange_(ski_boots)&oldid=1228664093 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lange_(ski_boots)&oldid=1228664093) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ski equipment manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Ski_equipment_manufacturers) Ski boots (/wiki/Category:Ski_boots) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
Brand of lightweight minimalist footwear Feel the World Inc. Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Xero Shoes Company type Private company (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded November 23, 2009 ( 2009-11-23 ) in Boulder, Colorado (/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado) , U.S. [1] (#cite_note-AboutUs-1) [2] (#cite_note-DCShark-2) Founder Steven Sashen and Lena Phoenix Headquarters Broomfield, CO (/wiki/Broomfield,_CO) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Key people Steven Sashen ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Lena Phoenix (president and board chairwoman) Dennis Driscoll (chief product officer) [2] (#cite_note-DCShark-2) Products Xero Shoes Revenue $33.6 million (2021) $23.0 million (2020) Website xeroshoes (https://xeroshoes.com) .com (https://xeroshoes.com) Xero Shoes is a brand of lightweight minimalist footwear (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) manufactured by Feel the World Inc. Founded in 2009 by Steven Sashen and Lena Phoenix, the company's initial product was DIY (/wiki/Do_it_yourself) sandals made only of a rubber sole and laces, but the company later introduced ready-made sandals and closed-toed shoes. Xero Shoes was featured on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) 's Shark Tank (/wiki/Shark_Tank) and gained success after the appearance in February 2013. History [ edit ] Xero Shoes minimalist sandals Xero Shoes was founded by Steven Sashen and Lena Phoenix, a married couple who started the company in 2009. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Sashen had suffered running injuries and, inspired partly by the book Born To Run by Christopher McDougall (/wiki/Christopher_McDougall) , he created the company's first designs for minimalist footwear using sheets of rubber he ordered in bulk and laces (/wiki/Shoelaces) from The Home Depot (/wiki/The_Home_Depot) . [4] (#cite_note-4) These original sandals were DIY (/wiki/Do_it_yourself) assembled by the user and were called "Invisible Shoes". [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Initially based out of their home office, in late 2012, Sashen and Phoenix moved the company to a building on Conestoga Court in Boulder, Colorado (/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado) . They also hired Dennis Driscoll, who has previously worked for Avia (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) , Crocs (/wiki/Crocs) , Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , and Wilson Sporting Goods (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) , as chief product officer. [2] (#cite_note-DCShark-2) [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) The company appeared in season 4 (/wiki/Shark_Tank_(season_4)) of Shark Tank (/wiki/Shark_Tank) . On an episode that aired on February 1, 2013, [2] (#cite_note-DCShark-2) Sashen and Phoenix appeared before investors on the ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) business reality show, but rejected an offer of $400,000 for 50% of the company from Kevin O'Leary (/wiki/Kevin_O%27Leary) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Forza Trainer In January 2015, the company moved into a new office in Broomfield, Colorado (/wiki/Broomfield,_Colorado) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Xero Shoes introduced its first closed-toed shoes in 2016. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In April 2017, the company began a crowdfunding campaign to raise capital for expansion of its product offering. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) By September, the company had raised more $1 million. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) At the artistic swimming events at the 2020 Summer Olympics (/wiki/Artistic_swimming_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics) , the US team used Xero Shoes when not inside the pool. The company's shoes were also used by some of the athletes on US archery team. [11] (#cite_note-11) In December 2020, TZP Group, a private equity firm, acquired a minority interest in the company for $12.5 million. [12] (#cite_note-12) On November 11, 2021, Xero Shoes expanded into Europe with a new website at xeroshoes.eu [13] (#cite_note-13) and a second office in Prague (/wiki/Prague) , Czech Republic. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) [14] (#cite_note-14) It reported $33.6 million in revenue in 2021 and $22 million in the first half of 2022. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In April 2023, McDougall and Eric Orton announced the release of a new line for Xero Shoes named Born to Run. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-AboutUs_1-0) "The Xero Shoes Story" (http://xeroshoes.com/xero-shoes-story/) . Xero Shoes . Retrieved December 30, 2013 . ^ a b c d Wallace, Alicia (January 31, 2013). "Boulder company Xero Shoes to appear on ABC reality show 'Shark Tank' (http://www.dailycamera.com/business_old/ci_22494425/boulder-shoe-company-swimming-sharks) " (http://www.dailycamera.com/business_old/ci_22494425/boulder-shoe-company-swimming-sharks) . dailycamera.com . Retrieved December 30, 2013 . ^ a b c d Sealover, Ed (November 28, 2022). "Broomfield shoemaker growing 50% annually as customers seek more 'zero-drop' options" (https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2022/11/28/xero-shoes-broomfield-growth-zero-drop-running.html) . Denver Business Journal . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Goodman, Peter S. (September 2, 2019). "Make Shoes in U.S., or Pay Tariffs? A Footwear Company Seeks a Third Option (Published 2019)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/02/business/trade-war-china-tariffs.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved February 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Anspach, Beth (August 28, 2022). "Cancer diagnosis leads man to embrace running in sandals, develop healthy lifestyle" (https://www.daytondailynews.com/lifestyles/cancer-diagnosis-leads-man-to-embrace-running-in-sandals-develop-healthy-lifestyle/KGG4THU2HFAMXJSM3U5227B2AM/) . Dayton Daily News . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dobrosielski, Chelsea (December 30, 2020). "Xero Shoes Looks to Next Chapter of Growth Following TZP Group Investment" (https://sourcingjournal.com/footwear/footwear-brands/xero-shoes-tzp-group-investment-natural-movement-footwear-outdoor-active-251008/) . Sourcing Journal . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ a b Widhalm, Shelley (April 1, 2022). "Lena Phoenix of Xero Shoes gives company 'soul' (https://bizwest.com/2022/04/01/lena-phoenix-of-xero-shoes-gives-company-soul/) " (https://bizwest.com/2022/04/01/lena-phoenix-of-xero-shoes-gives-company-soul/) . BizWest . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Amundson, Ken (December 4, 2022). "NoCo startup scores investment on Shark Tank" (https://bizwest.com/2022/12/04/noco-startup-scores-investment-on-shark-tank/) . BizWest . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "New year may bring more small business help from Washington" (https://www.denverpost.com/2015/01/01/new-year-may-bring-more-small-business-help-from-washington/) . The Denver Post . January 1, 2015 . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ a b Werley, Jensen (September 1, 2017). "Xero Shoes raises $1 million in equity crowdfunding campaign" (https://bizwest.com/2017/09/01/xero-shoes-raises-1-million-equity-crowdfunding-campaign/) . BizWest . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Renoux, Matt (August 5, 2021). "Colorado shoe company takes a big step into the Olympics" (https://www.9news.com/article/sports/olympics/colorado-shoe-company-xeroshoes-tokyo-olympics/73-d925605a-3776-417b-ab37-f02b1348a1fc) . 9 News . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) High, Lucas (December 16, 2020). "Xero Shoes raises private equity funding" (https://www.dailycamera.com/2020/12/16/xero-shoes-raises-private-equity-funding) . Boulder Daily Camera . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Retail Intel: REI Co-Op to Open a Sustainability-Focused Distribution Center in Tennessee + More" (https://footwearnews.com/2022/business/retail/retail-news-openings-closings-1203137141/) . Footwear News . January 12, 2022 . Retrieved March 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Wentling, Nikki (February 17, 2023). "A decade after 'Shark Tank,' founders of Broomfield's Xero Shoes don't regret declining a deal" (https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2023/02/17/colorado-xero-shoes-shark-tank-abc.html) . Denver Business Journal . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Tomer, Chris (April 24, 2023). "Born to Run: New Partnership with Denver-based Xero Shoes" (https://kdvr.com/great-day-colorado/born-to-run-new-partnership-with-denver-based-xero-shoes/) . FOX31 Denver . Retrieved May 18, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://xeroshoes.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐rkwkr Cached time: 20240712200246 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.800 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2185/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41690/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2620/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59706/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6105489/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 755.785 1 -total 34.93% 264.000 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.21% 251.018 1 Template:Infobox 29.49% 222.904 1 Template:Reflist 22.92% 173.204 13 Template:Cite_web 22.44% 169.624 1 Template:Short_description 13.59% 102.696 9 Template:Main_other 12.87% 97.259 1 Template:SDcat 7.04% 53.175 1 Template:Official_website 6.82% 51.535 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41502632-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712200246 and revision id 1221615681. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xero_Shoes&oldid=1221615681 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xero_Shoes&oldid=1221615681) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2009 establishments in Colorado (/wiki/Category:2009_establishments_in_Colorado) Athletic shoes (/wiki/Category:Athletic_shoes) Athletic shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Athletic_shoe_brands) Clothing companies established in 2009 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2009) Companies based in Boulder, Colorado (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Boulder,_Colorado) Minimalist clothing (/wiki/Category:Minimalist_clothing) Running (/wiki/Category:Running) Shoe companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_States) Sporting goods manufacturers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_the_United_States) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use American English from May 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_May_2023) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from May 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2023) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
René Robert Bouché Born Robert August Buchstein ( 1905-09-20 ) 20 September 1905 Prague (/wiki/Prague) , Austro-Hungarian Empire (/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire) Died 3 July 1963 (1963-07-03) (aged 57) East Grinstead (/wiki/East_Grinstead) , England (/wiki/England) , United Kingdom Education Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich) Known for Fashion illustrator (/wiki/Fashion_illustrator) René Robert Bouché (20 September 1905 – 3 July 1963) was an artist and fashion illustrator, known for his work in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine between the 1930s and 1960s. Life and career [ edit ] Illustration by Bouché of Matsushima Air Base, Japan René Bouché was born in Prague (/wiki/Prague) on 20 September 1905. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) He studied at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich) before moving to Paris (/wiki/Paris) . In 1938, he began working for Vogue magazine (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) During the Second World War, he emigrated to the United States, settling in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , where he continued working for Vogue. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Bouche painted portraits of many prominent figures including W. H. Auden (/wiki/W._H._Auden) , Nancy Astor (/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor) , Truman Capote (/wiki/Truman_Capote) , Jean Cocteau (/wiki/Jean_Cocteau) , Benny Goodman (/wiki/Benny_Goodman) , Aldous Huxley (/wiki/Aldous_Huxley) , Edward Kennedy (/wiki/Ted_Kennedy) , Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) , Willem de Kooning (/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning) , Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) , Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky) and the Duchess of Windsor (/wiki/Wallis_Simpson) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) His illustrations were noted for their accuracy and decisiveness. [5] (#cite_note-5) Death [ edit ] Bouché died of a heart attack, age 57, in East Grinstead (/wiki/East_Grinstead) , England (/wiki/England) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) See also [ edit ] Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Visual arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) List of illustrators (/wiki/List_of_illustrators) List of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich people (/wiki/List_of_Ludwig_Maximilians_University_of_Munich_people) List of people from Prague (/wiki/List_of_people_from_Prague) External links [ edit ] René Bouché (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/rene-bouche/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) v t e Society of Illustrators (/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators) ' Hall of Fame 1958–1959 1958 Norman Rockwell (/wiki/Norman_Rockwell) 1959 Dean Cornwell (/wiki/Dean_Cornwell) Harold von Schmidt (/wiki/Harold_von_Schmidt) 1960–1969 1960 Fred Cooper (/w/index.php?title=Fred_Cooper_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) 1961 Floyd Davis (/wiki/Floyd_MacMillan_Davis) 1962 Edward A. Wilson (/wiki/Edward_A._Wilson_(illustrator)) 1963 Walter Biggs (/wiki/Walter_Biggs) 1964 Arthur William Brown (/wiki/Arthur_William_Brown) 1965 Al Parker (/wiki/Al_Parker_(artist)) 1966 Albert Dorne (/wiki/Albert_Dorne) 1967 Robert Fawcett (/wiki/Robert_Fawcett) 1968 Peter Helck (/wiki/Peter_Helck) 1969 Austin Briggs (/wiki/Austin_Briggs) 1970–1979 1970 Rube Goldberg (/wiki/Rube_Goldberg) 1971 Stevan Dohanos (/wiki/Stevan_Dohanos) 1972 Ray Prohaska (/w/index.php?title=Ray_Prohaska&action=edit&redlink=1) 1973 Jon Whitcomb (/wiki/Jon_Whitcomb) 1974 Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) Tom Lovell (/wiki/Tom_Lovell) N. C. Wyeth (/wiki/N._C._Wyeth) 1975 Bernie Fuchs (/wiki/Bernie_Fuchs) Maxfield Parrish (/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish) Howard Pyle (/wiki/Howard_Pyle) 1976 Harvey Dunn (/wiki/Harvey_Dunn) John Falter (/wiki/John_Philip_Falter) Winslow Homer (/wiki/Winslow_Homer) 1977 J. C. Leyendecker (/wiki/J._C._Leyendecker) Wallace Morgan (/wiki/Wallace_Morgan) Robert Peak (/wiki/Bob_Peak) 1978 Norman Price (/wiki/Norman_Mills_Price) Frederic Remington (/wiki/Frederic_Remington) Coby Whitmore (/wiki/Coby_Whitmore) 1979 Edwin Austin Abbey (/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey) Lorraine Fox (/wiki/Lorraine_Fox) Ben Stahl (/wiki/Ben_Stahl_(artist)) 1980–1989 1980 Howard Chandler Christy (/wiki/Howard_Chandler_Christy) James Montgomery Flagg (/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg) Saul Tepper (/wiki/Saul_Tepper) 1981 Stan Galli (/w/index.php?title=Stan_Galli&action=edit&redlink=1) John Gannam (/w/index.php?title=John_Gannam&action=edit&redlink=1) Frederic R. Gruger (/w/index.php?title=Frederic_R._Gruger&action=edit&redlink=1) 1982 John Clymer (/wiki/John_Clymer) Carl Erickson (/wiki/Carl_Erickson_(illustrator)) Henry P. Raleigh (/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Raleigh&action=edit&redlink=1) 1983 Franklin Booth (/wiki/Franklin_Booth) Mark English (/wiki/Mark_English_(illustrator)) Noel Sickles (/wiki/Noel_Sickles) 1984 John La Gatta (/wiki/John_La_Gatta) Neysa McMein (/wiki/Neysa_McMein) James Williamson (/w/index.php?title=James_Williamson_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) 1985 Arthur Burdett Frost (/wiki/A._B._Frost) Charles Marion Russell (/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell) Robert Weaver (/wiki/Robert_Weaver_(illustrator)) 1986 Al Hirschfeld (/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld) Rockwell Kent (/wiki/Rockwell_Kent) 1987 Maurice Sendak (/wiki/Maurice_Sendak) Haddon Sundblom (/wiki/Haddon_Sundblom) 1988 René Bouché Pruett Carter (/wiki/Pruett_Carter) Robert T. McCall (/wiki/Robert_McCall_(artist)) 1989 Erté (/wiki/Ert%C3%A9) John Held Jr. (/wiki/John_Held_Jr.) Arthur Ignatius Keller (/wiki/Arthur_I._Keller) 1990–1999 1990 Robert Riggs (/w/index.php?title=Robert_Riggs_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Morton Roberts (/w/index.php?title=Morton_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1) Burt Silverman (/w/index.php?title=Burt_Silverman&action=edit&redlink=1) 1991 Jessie Willcox Smith (/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith) William Arthur Smith (/wiki/William_Arthur_Smith) Donald Teague (/wiki/Donald_Teague) 1992 Joe Bowler (/wiki/Joseph_Bowler) Edwin A. Georgi (/w/index.php?title=Edwin_A._Georgi&action=edit&redlink=1) Dorothy Hood (/wiki/Dorothy_Hood_(illustrator)) 1993 Robert McGinnis (/wiki/Robert_McGinnis) Thomas Nast (/wiki/Thomas_Nast) Coles Phillips (/wiki/Coles_Phillips) 1994 Harry Anderson (/wiki/Harry_Anderson_(artist)) Elizabeth Shippen Green (/wiki/Elizabeth_Shippen_Green) Ben Shahn (/wiki/Ben_Shahn) 1995 James Avati (/wiki/James_Avati) McClelland Barclay (/wiki/McClelland_Barclay) Joseph Clement Coll (/wiki/Joseph_Clement_Coll) Frank Schoonover (/wiki/Frank_Schoonover) 1996 Anton Otto Fischer (/wiki/Anton_Otto_Fischer) Winsor McCay (/wiki/Winsor_McCay) Violet Oakley (/wiki/Violet_Oakley) Mead Schaeffer (/wiki/Mead_Schaeffer) Herbert Tauss (/wiki/Herbert_Tauss) 1997 Chesley Bonestell (/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell) Joe DeMers (/w/index.php?title=Joe_DeMers&action=edit&redlink=1) Diane Dillon (/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon) Leo Dillon (/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon) Maynard Dixon (/wiki/Maynard_Dixon) Harrison Fisher (/wiki/Harrison_Fisher) Frank McCarthy (/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(artist)) 1998 Boris Artzybasheff (/wiki/Boris_Artzybasheff) Robert M. Cunningham (/wiki/Robert_M._Cunningham) Kerr Eby (/wiki/Kerr_Eby) Frank Frazetta (/wiki/Frank_Frazetta) Edward Penfield (/wiki/Edward_Penfield) Martha Sawyers (/w/index.php?title=Martha_Sawyers&action=edit&redlink=1) 1999 Mitchell Hooks (/wiki/Mitchell_Hooks) Andrew Loomis (/wiki/Andrew_Loomis) Antonio Lopez (/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(illustrator)) Stanley Meltzoff (/wiki/Stanley_Meltzoff) Thomas Moran (/wiki/Thomas_Moran) Rose O'Neill (/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill) Adolph Treidler (/wiki/Adolph_Treidler) 2000–2009 2000 James Bama (/wiki/James_Bama) Nell Brinkley (/wiki/Nell_Brinkley) Charles Livingston Bull (/wiki/Charles_Livingston_Bull) David Stone Martin (/wiki/David_Stone_Martin) Alice and Martin Provensen (/wiki/Alice_and_Martin_Provensen) J. Allen St. John (/wiki/J._Allen_St._John) 2001 John James Audubon (/wiki/John_James_Audubon) Will H. Bradley (/wiki/Will_H._Bradley) Howard Brodie (/wiki/Howard_Brodie) F. O. C. Darley (/wiki/F._O._C._Darley) Charles R. Knight (/wiki/Charles_R._Knight) Franklin McMahon (/wiki/Franklin_McMahon) 2002 E. Simms Campbell (/wiki/E._Simms_Campbell) Milton Glaser (/wiki/Milton_Glaser) Jean-Leon Huens (/w/index.php?title=Jean-Leon_Huens&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniel Schwartz (/wiki/Daniel_Schwartz) 2003 Elaine Duillo (/wiki/Elaine_Duillo) David Levine (/wiki/David_Levine) Bill Mauldin (/wiki/Bill_Mauldin) Jack Potter (/wiki/Jack_Potter) 2004 John Berkey (/wiki/John_Berkey) John Groth (/wiki/John_Groth) Robert Andrew Parker (/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Parker) Saul Steinberg (/wiki/Saul_Steinberg) 2005 Jack Davis (/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)) Brad Holland (/wiki/Brad_Holland_(artist)) Herbert Paus (/wiki/Herbert_Paus) Albert Beck Wenzell (/w/index.php?title=Albert_Beck_Wenzell&action=edit&redlink=1) 2006 Gilbert Bundy (/wiki/Gilbert_Bundy) Bradshaw Crandell (/wiki/Bradshaw_Crandell) Keith Ferris (/wiki/Keith_Ferris) Harold Foster (/wiki/Hal_Foster) Frank H. Netter (/wiki/Frank_H._Netter) Alvin J. Pimsler (/w/index.php?title=Alvin_J._Pimsler&action=edit&redlink=1) Jack Unruh (/wiki/Jack_Unruh) 2007 David Grove (/w/index.php?title=David_Grove_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Gary Kelley (/w/index.php?title=Gary_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1) Edward Windsor Kemble (/wiki/E._W._Kemble) Russell Patterson (/wiki/Russell_Patterson) George Stavrinos (/wiki/George_Stavrinos) 2008 Benton Clark (/w/index.php?title=Benton_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1) Matt Clark (/w/index.php?title=Matt_Clark_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Kinuko Y. Craft (/wiki/Kinuko_Y._Craft) Naiad Einsel (/wiki/Naiad_Einsel) Walter Einsel (/wiki/Walter_Einsel) 2009 Mario Cooper (/w/index.php?title=Mario_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1) Paul Davis (/wiki/Paul_Brooks_Davis) Laurence Fellows (/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Fellows&action=edit&redlink=1) Arnold Roth (/wiki/Arnold_Roth) Herbert Morton Stoops (/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Morton_Stoops&action=edit&redlink=1) 2010–2019 2010 Charles Edward Chambers (/wiki/Charles_Edward_Chambers) Earl Oliver Hurst (/w/index.php?title=Earl_Oliver_Hurst&action=edit&redlink=1) Orson Lowell (/wiki/Orson_Lowell) Wilson McLean (/wiki/Wilson_McLean) Chris Van Allsburg (/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg) 2011 Kenneth Paul Block (/wiki/Kenneth_Paul_Block) Alan E. Cober (/wiki/Alan_E._Cober) Robert Heindel (/wiki/Robert_Heindel) Fred Otnes (/wiki/Fred_Otnes) Jerry Pinkney (/wiki/Jerry_Pinkney) 2012 Ludwig Bemelmans (/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans) R. O. Blechman (/wiki/R._O._Blechman) John Collier (/wiki/John_Collier_(sculptor)) Edward Gorey (/wiki/Edward_Gorey) John Sloan (/wiki/John_Sloan) Nancy Stahl (/wiki/Nancy_Stahl) 2013 Ted CoConis (/wiki/Ted_CoConis) George Herriman (/wiki/George_Herriman) Sanford Kossin (/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Kossin&action=edit&redlink=1) Arthur Rackham (/wiki/Arthur_Rackham) Charles M. Schulz (/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz) Murray Tinkelman (/wiki/Murray_Tinkelman) 2014 Mary Blair (/wiki/Mary_Blair) Walter Everett (/wiki/Walter_Hunt_Everett) Al Jaffee (/wiki/Al_Jaffee) Syd Mead (/wiki/Syd_Mead) William Cameron Menzies (/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies) Alex Raymond (/wiki/Alex_Raymond) Edward Sorel (/wiki/Edward_Sorel) 2015 Bernard D'Andrea (/w/index.php?title=Bernard_D%27Andrea&action=edit&redlink=1) Walter M. Baumhofer (/wiki/Walter_M._Baumhofer) Will Eisner (/wiki/Will_Eisner) Virgil Finlay (/wiki/Virgil_Finlay) Ted Lewin (/wiki/Ted_Lewin) and Betsy Lewin (/wiki/Betsy_Lewin) Pat Oliphant (/wiki/Pat_Oliphant) Arthur Szyk (/wiki/Arthur_Szyk) 2016 Marshall Arisman (/wiki/Marshall_Arisman) Rolf Armstrong (/wiki/Rolf_Armstrong) Guy Billout (/wiki/Guy_Billout) Peter de Sève (/wiki/Peter_de_S%C3%A8ve) William Glackens (/wiki/William_Glackens) Beatrix Potter (/wiki/Beatrix_Potter) Richard M. Powers (/wiki/Richard_M._Powers) 2017 Mort Drucker (/wiki/Mort_Drucker) Bart Forbes (/wiki/Bart_Forbes) Anita Kunz (/wiki/Anita_Kunz) Ralph Steadman (/wiki/Ralph_Steadman) Burne Hogarth (/wiki/Burne_Hogarth) George Petty (/wiki/George_Petty) Gustaf Tenggren (/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren) 2018 Robert Crumb (/wiki/Robert_Crumb) Kate Greenaway (/wiki/Kate_Greenaway) René Gruau (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gruau) Jack Kirby (/wiki/Jack_Kirby) Heinrich Kley (/wiki/Heinrich_Kley) Hilary Knight (/wiki/Hilary_Knight_(illustrator)) James McMullan (/wiki/James_McMullan) Kay Nielsen (/wiki/Kay_Nielsen) C. F. Payne (/wiki/C._F._Payne) 2019 Alice Barber Stephens (/wiki/Alice_Barber_Stephens) Mary Petty (/wiki/Mary_Petty) Frank Godwin (/wiki/Frank_Godwin) Mark Summers (/wiki/Mark_Summers) Vincent Di Fate (/wiki/Vincent_Di_Fate) Roz Chast (/wiki/Roz_Chast) 2020–2029 2020 Thomas Blackshear (/wiki/Thomas_Blackshear) Edmund Dulac (/wiki/Edmund_Dulac) Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (Mœbius) (/wiki/Jean_Giraud) Jeffrey Catherine Jones (/wiki/Jeffrey_Catherine_Jones) Barbara Nessim (/wiki/Barbara_Nessim) Drew Struzan (/wiki/Drew_Struzan) 2021 Braldt Bralds (/w/index.php?title=Braldt_Bralds&action=edit&redlink=1) Margaret Brundage (/wiki/Margaret_Brundage) Walter Percy Day (/wiki/Walter_Percy_Day) Dale Messick (/wiki/Dale_Messick) Craig Mullins (/wiki/Craig_Mullins) Floyd Norman (/wiki/Floyd_Norman) 2022 Charles Addams (/wiki/Charles_Addams) George Booth (/wiki/George_Booth_(cartoonist)) Emory Douglas (/wiki/Emory_Douglas) Brian (/wiki/Brian_Froud) and Wendy Froud (/wiki/Wendy_Froud) Reynold Ruffins (/wiki/Reynold_Ruffins) Sarah S. Stilwell Weber (/wiki/Sarah_Stilwell_Weber) 2023 Richard Amsel (/wiki/Richard_Amsel) Anna Whelan Betts (/wiki/Anna_Whelan_Betts) Reynold Brown (/wiki/Reynold_Brown) Seymour Chwast (/wiki/Seymour_Chwast) Helen Hokinson (/wiki/Helen_Hokinson) Wendell Minor (/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1) Barron Storey (/wiki/Barron_Storey) 2024 Steve Brodner (/wiki/Steve_Brodner) Gustave Doré (/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9) Robert Grossman (/wiki/Robert_Grossman_(artist)) Gregory Manchess (/wiki/Gregory_Manchess) Yuko Shimizu (/wiki/Yuko_Shimizu_(illustrator)) Virginia Frances Sterrett (/wiki/Virginia_Frances_Sterrett) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1485795/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000116368625) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/48346939) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8wxjbHYCHbYptBRrwmd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/127655840) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88647735) Artists Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/699) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/103710) ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500043549) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd127655840.html?language=en) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65140r3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "RENE BOUCHE, 57, PORTRAITIST, DIES; Magazine and Stage Artist Painted the Prominent" (https://www.nytimes.com/1963/07/07/archives/rene-bouche-57-portraitist-dies-magazine-and-stage-artist-painted.html) . The New York Times . 7 July 1963. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 26 October 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "René Bouché : Artist of His Time » Biography" (https://www.renebouche.com/artist/?page_id=74) . Retrieved 26 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) National Portrait Gallery (U.S.) (2002). Americans : paintings and photographs from the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. London : National Portrait Gallery. p. 148. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85514-500-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b Aronson, Jeffrey K; Ramachandran, Manoj (1 January 2011). "The diagnosis of art: WH Auden's face" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014561) . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine . 104 (1): 38–40. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1258/jrsm.2010.10k065 (https://doi.org/10.1258%2Fjrsm.2010.10k065) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 3014561 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014561) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 22141182 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22141182) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Morris, Bethan (2006). Fashion illustrator : drawing and presentation for the fashion designer . New York : Abrams. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8109-9171-2 . This article about an illustrator is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=René_Bouché&oldid=1229403492 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=René_Bouché&oldid=1229403492) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1963 deaths (/wiki/Category:1963_deaths) 20th-century Czech artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Czech_artists) Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Austria-Hungary_to_the_United_Kingdom) Fashion illustrators (/wiki/Category:Fashion_illustrators) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni (/wiki/Category:Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich_alumni) People from East Grinstead (/wiki/Category:People_from_East_Grinstead) Artists from Prague (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Prague) Vogue (magazine) people (/wiki/Category:Vogue_(magazine)_people) 1905 births (/wiki/Category:1905_births) Illustrator stubs (/wiki/Category:Illustrator_stubs) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from June 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2024) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with MoMA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_MoMA_identifiers) Articles with RKDartists identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_RKDartists_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers) Articles with DTBIO identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers) Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Indonesian textile company Asia Pacific Rayon Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Textile manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Royal Golden Eagle (/wiki/Royal_Golden_Eagle) Website aprayon (http://aprayon.com) .com (http://aprayon.com) Asia Pacific Rayon ( APR ) is one of the largest viscose (/wiki/Viscose) - rayon (/wiki/Rayon) producers in Asia, with annual capacity of 300,000 tons of viscose-rayon. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The company is based in Pangkalan Kerinci (/wiki/Pangkalan_Kerinci) , Riau (/wiki/Riau) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . The company produces renewable and biodegradable viscose-rayon, which is made from wood cellulose, and serves as an alternative to fossil-based synthetics in the textile industry. [4] (#cite_note-4) It is one of Royal Golden Eagle (/wiki/Royal_Golden_Eagle) 's business groups. [5] (#cite_note-5) Business [ edit ] APR is the largest integrated rayon factory in Indonesia. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Most of its supply come from pulp and paper producer APRIL (/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Resources_International_Holdings) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) It claims its "from plantation to fashion" integrated value chain (/wiki/Value_chain) supports the nation's "Making Indonesia 4.0" economic roadmap, which aims to boost competitiveness in, among many, five priority sectors: Food and drinks (/wiki/Food_industry) , automotive (/wiki/Automotive_industry) , textile (/wiki/Textile_industry) , electronics (/wiki/Electronics) , and chemicals (/wiki/Chemical_industry) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The company produces viscose-rayon, commonly used in textile (/wiki/Textile) products. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) APR's products are exported to 14 countries including Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) , Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) , Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) various parts of Europe. [14] (#cite_note-14) In a collaboration with the International Chamber of Commerce (/wiki/International_Chamber_of_Commerce) and Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) -based blockchain (/wiki/Blockchain) startup Perlin Net Group, APR on 9 April 2019 launched 'Follow Our Fibre', a blockchain project on viscose supply chain traceability. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "APR Plots Indonesian Viscose-Rayon to Take Over World Fashion" (http://jglo.be/khuy) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Indonesia's largest rayon facility to open August" (https://www.just-style.com/news/indonesias-largest-rayon-facility-to-open-august_id132726.aspx) . www.just-style.com . 2018-01-29 . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Indonesia pushes Industry 4.0 reform onto receptive clothing industry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190406152631/https://www.just-style.com/analysis/indonesia-pushes-industry-40-reform-onto-receptive-clothing-industry_id135847.aspx) . www.just-style.com . 2019-03-29. Archived from the original (https://www.just-style.com/analysis/indonesia-pushes-industry-40-reform-onto-receptive-clothing-industry_id135847.aspx) on 2019-04-06 . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "We need to change the fast fashion model. Here's how" (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/fast-fashion-is-unsustainable-heres-what-we-need-to-do/) . World Economic Forum . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "APR Plots Indonesian Viscose-Rayon to Take Over World Fashion" (http://jglo.be/khuy) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Large Indonesian viscose facility to open in August" (https://www.textilemedia.com/latest-news/textiles-south-east-asia/large-indonesian-viscose-facility-to-open-in-august/) . www.textilemedia.com . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Industry.co.id (2018-01-22). "Rayon Factory Supports National Textile Industry in Global Competition" (http://en.industry.co.id/read/3435/rayon-factory-supports-national-textile-industry-in-global-competition) . Industry.co.id . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "APR Expects Completion of Indonesia's Largest Integrated Rayon Factory by August" (http://jglo.be/k4Cb) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Viscose-Rayon: Next Big Thing in Sustainable Fashion" (http://jglo.be/khuM) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Widodo Launches Roadmap for Industry 4.0: "Making Indonesia 4.0" | Indonesia Investments" (https://www.indonesia-investments.com/business/business-columns/widodo-launches-roadmap-for-industry-4.0-making-indonesia-4.0/item8711) . www.indonesia-investments.com . Retrieved 2019-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Asia Pacific Rayon Drives Value-Chain Integration, Sustainable Fashion" (https://www.inside-rge.com/sustainable-operations/asia-pacific-rayon-integration-sustainable-fashion/) . Inside RGE . 2019-04-05 . Retrieved 2019-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "APR Expects Completion of Indonesia's Largest Integrated Rayon Factory by August" (http://jglo.be/k4Cb) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "About Us | APR Rayon Viscose Rayon Producer Indonesia" (https://www.aprayon.com/company/about-us/) . Asia Pacific Rayon . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "APR Plots Indonesian Viscose-Rayon to Take Over World Fashion" (http://jglo.be/khuy) . Jakarta Globe . Retrieved 2019-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Castillo, Michael del. "World's Largest Business Organization Embraces Blockchain" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190411035407/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldelcastillo/2019/04/10/worlds-largest-business-organization-embraces-blockchain/) . Forbes . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldelcastillo/2019/04/10/worlds-largest-business-organization-embraces-blockchain/) on April 11, 2019 . Retrieved 2019-04-16 . Indonesia portal (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.aprayon.com/) This Indonesian corporation or company (/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Indonesia) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_Pacific_Rayon&action=edit) . v t e This industry (/wiki/Outline_of_industry) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_Pacific_Rayon&action=edit) . v t e This article about textiles (/wiki/Textile) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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German model (born 1997) Alex-Mariah Peter Born ( 1997-11-06 ) 6 November 1997 (age 26) Cologne (/wiki/Cologne) , [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Germany Modeling information Hair color Black Eye color Brown Alex Mariah Peter (born 6 November 1997) is a German model who won Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) in 2021. [2] (#cite_note-2) Personal life [ edit ] Peters is of Korean and South African descent. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) She is the first transgender (/wiki/Transgender) model to win Germany’s Next Topmodel. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Alex Mariah Peter ganz privat: Ist die GNTM-Siegerin vergeben?" (https://www.news.de/promis/855909442/alex-mariah-peter-gntm-privat-kein-freund-single-siegerin-lets-dance-transgender-model-germanys-next-topmodel-2021-farina-herkunft/1/) . News.de . March 10, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Alle Infos & News zu Alex Mariah Peter" (https://www.vip.de/vips/alex-mariah-peter-t15482.html) . vip.de . 21 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Online, R. T. L. (February 5, 2021). "Transfrau Alex über ihren Weg zum wahren Ich" (https://www.rtl.de/cms/transfrau-alex-ueber-ihren-weg-zum-wahren-ich-4368226.html) . RTL Online . v t e Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_10) 11 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_11) 12 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_12) 13 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_13) 14 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_14) 15 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_15) 16 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_16) 17 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_17) 18 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_18) 19 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_19) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_contestants) Winners Lena Gercke (/wiki/Lena_Gercke) Barbara Meier (/wiki/Barbara_Meier) Jennifer Hof (/wiki/Jennifer_Hof) Sara Nuru (/wiki/Sara_Nuru) Alisar Ailabouni (/wiki/Alisar_Ailabouni) Jana Beller (/wiki/Jana_Beller) Luisa Hartema (/wiki/Luisa_Hartema) Lovelyn Enebechi (/wiki/Lovelyn_Enebechi) Stefanie Giesinger (/wiki/Stefanie_Giesinger) Vanessa Fuchs (/wiki/Vanessa_Fuchs) Kim Hnizdo (/wiki/Kim_Hnizdo) Céline Bethmann (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bethmann) Toni Dreher-Adenuga (/wiki/Toni_Dreher-Adenuga) Simone Kowalski (/wiki/Simone_Kowalski) Jacky Wruck (/wiki/Jacky_Wruck) Alex-Mariah Peter Lou-Anne Gleißenebner-Teskey (/wiki/Lou-Anne_Glei%C3%9Fenebner-Teskey) Vivien Blotzki (/wiki/Vivien_Blotzki) Other alumni Micaela Schäfer (/wiki/Micaela_Sch%C3%A4fer) Fiona Erdmann (/wiki/Fiona_Erdmann) Vanessa Hegelmaier (/wiki/Vanessa_Hegelmaier) Milla von Krockow (/wiki/Milla_von_Krockow) Gina-Lisa Lohfink (/wiki/Gina-Lisa_Lohfink) Larissa Marolt (/wiki/Larissa_Marolt) Rebecca Mir (/wiki/Rebecca_Mir) Giuliana Radermacher (/wiki/Giuliana_Farfalla) Miriam Rautert (/wiki/Miriam_Rautert) Related Die Model WG (/wiki/Die_Model_WG_(German_TV_series)) Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Switzerland's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) This biographical article about a German model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Manfield and Sons Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1844 ; 180 years ago ( 1844 ) in Northampton (/wiki/Northampton) , England Founder Philip Manfield (/wiki/Philip_Manfield) Products Shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Website manfield (http://manfield.com) .com (http://manfield.com) Burlington Complex and Burlington House in Northampton, formerly Manfield Shoe Factory Manfield and Sons shoes in Northampton Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Northampton_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) . Manfield and Sons shoes in Northampton Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Northampton_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) . Manfield and Sons or Manfield is an English shoemaker (/wiki/Shoemaker) founded in 1844. Company was founded in Northampton (/wiki/Northampton) , England (/wiki/England) by Philip Manfield (/wiki/Philip_Manfield) . [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Philip Manfield (/wiki/Philip_Manfield) moved from Bristol (/wiki/Bristol) to Northampton in 1843 to manage a business that soon failed. In 1844, with the help of the local Unitarian church he opened his own shoe manufacturing business, Manfield and Sons, initially focusing on army contracts and the lower end of the market. [2] (#cite_note-odnb-2) Manfield opened first machine-based shoe factory in Northampton. [3] (#cite_note-3) The first shops operated by Manfield & Sons were called Cash & Co. According to the census of 1851, Manfield was a ‘patent shoe manufacturer employing 200 hands’. Between 1857 and 1859 company built a big warehouse on Campbell Square, Northampton with installed closing machinery, thus inaugurating the indoor factory system for boot and shoe making. This building was demolished in 1982. In 1878 Philip Manfield's sons Harry (1855-1923) and James (1856-1925) entered into partnership with their father. [4] (#cite_note-past-4) In December 1883 the shops were renamed Manfield & Sons. By 1889, when the first Paris (/wiki/Paris) based branch opened, Manfield had 16 shops, some of which had been acquired from independent footwear retailers. In 1892 Manfield built a new factory at Monks Park, Wellingborough Road. The company became a listed company in 1950, at that time having 93 shops in the UK and a number abroad, including France, Belgium and the Netherlands. [4] (#cite_note-past-4) In 1956 Manfield was acquired by Sears (/wiki/Sears) and became part of its British Shoe Corporation. In 1995 Manfield was handed over to Fascia, which went into administration in 1997. Manfield stores in the Netherlands were bought out by their management. Manfield brand continues to operate in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. [5] (#cite_note-5) Heritage [ edit ] The former Manfield shoe factory in Wellingborough Road was listed grade II in 1976. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1925 James Manfield donated to the town a neo-Jacobean mansion at Weston Favell that was remodelled into Manfield Hospital for Crippled Children (later Manfield Orthopaedic Hospital (/w/index.php?title=Manfield_Orthopaedic_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1) ). This closed in 1992 and was converted into apartments under the name Manfield Grange (/w/index.php?title=Manfield_Grange&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-past-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Inside the Northamptonshire shoe factories that once employed thousands (https://www.northantslive.news/news/history/gallery/inside-northamptonshire-shoe-factories-once-4330400) ^ (#cite_ref-odnb_2-0) Haynes, Michael. "Manfield, Sir Moses Philip (1819–1899)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/47893 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F47893) . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Eastfield Park (https://www.westnorthants.gov.uk/local-parks/eastfield-park) ^ a b c Building our past (https://buildingourpast.com/2016/09/04/manfield-sons-shoes-of-bespoke-character/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Manfield - Winkels (https://www.manfield.com/winkels/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) FRONT BUILDING OF MANFIELD SHOE FACTORY, 369, WELLINGBOROUGH ROAD (https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1372229) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Northampton Boot and Shoe Philanthropists: James Manfield (https://northamptonshirehealthcharity.co.uk/james-manfield/) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.manfield.com) This product (/wiki/Product_(business)) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Campaign cords or campaign hat cords are decorations generally worn around a variety of types of serviceman's hats to indicate station, unit, rank (/wiki/Military_rank) or history of service. They are generally used in the military (/wiki/Military) or Police (/wiki/Police) services, and mostly in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . Hat cords were initially used on campaign hats (/wiki/Campaign_hat) by the military. They were initially used by the US military in the 19th century. Some were of a single colour, others were of a blend of colours, and the patterns of the multi coloured cords could vary. While mainly ornamental (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ornamental) and not serving any practical purpose, they could indicate information about the wearer [1] (#cite_note-1) Campaign cords are generally made up of three components; the cord itself, the keeper and the acorns. The cord may wrap around the hat twice, while the keeper keeps the cord together, and allows for it to be adjusted for a different size hat. [2] (#cite_note-2) The acorns are at the end of the cord and are mainly decoration, though they also stop the cord from slipping. Historically, they have been worn by the US military from the mid 19th century in the Indian campaigns, World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) , World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) to a lesser degree in the pacific theatre, and by Air Cavalry in Vietnam. They are also worn by a number of US police highway patrol (/wiki/Highway_patrol) and Sheriffs (/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States) . Pre World War One campaign cords tended to be of more elaborate construction, with two or three strands making up the one cord, each of a different colour. Post World War One designs tend to be simpler in appearance and just have the one strand. The colour of the cords could be indicative of the branch of the unit the wearer was with, and also denote rank. In 1941 campaign cords worn by US troops in the pacific had the enlisted men wearing a variety of colours depending on their functions, while officers mixed black and gold cords. [3] (#cite_note-3) Some units found them of no use and discarded them from their uniform [4] (#cite_note-4) Campaign cords are worn on service hats worn by US Sheriffs and mainly historically worn on campaign hats by the US military, while the police wear them with either traditional Sheriff style, cattleman's or trooper, style hats, either made of straw or felt. They are worn by 39 of 49 state police agencies (Hawaii does not have a state police agency). States that do not wear campaign cords atop their hats include Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, and West Virginia. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) McChristian, Douglas C. and John P. Langellier "The U.S. Army in the West, 1870-1880: Uniforms, Weapons, And Equipment" P 55 ^ (#cite_ref-2) William K. Emerson Encyclopedia of United States Army Insignia and Uniforms 1996 Oklahoma Predd p 536 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Henry, Mark The US Army in World War II (1): The Pacific 2005 p 8 ^ (#cite_ref-4) McChristian, Douglas C. and John P. Langellier "The U.S. Army in the West, 1870-1880: Uniforms, Weapons, And Equipment" p 55 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6bfdd77f6c‐z7csx Cached time: 20240622232522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.032 seconds Real time usage: 0.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 118/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2284/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 575834/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 27.526 1 -total 100.00% 27.526 1 Template:Reflist 6.44% 1.772 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37818550-0!canonical and timestamp 20240622232522 and revision id 1065707432. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_cord&oldid=1065707432 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_cord&oldid=1065707432) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear)
Russian costume designer Natasha Korniloff was a Russian costume designer active in London (/wiki/London) in the last third of the 20th century. She is best known for having created stage outfits for David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , in particular the Pierrot (/wiki/Pierrot) costume he wore in 1980 in the videoclip for Ashes to Ashes (/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_(David_Bowie_song)) [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) and on the cover of his Scary Monster (/wiki/Scary_Monsters_(and_Super_Creeps)) album. Life [ edit ] Natasha Korniloff was a folk singer and costume designer [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) [2] (#cite_note-auto2-2) when during the winter of 1967-1968 [3] (#cite_note-auto1-3) she met David Bowie in the entourage of Lindsay Kemp (/wiki/Lindsay_Kemp) . She was in charge of the costume design for Kemp and Bowie's play, Pierrot in Turquoise or The Looking Glass Murders , [4] (#cite_note-4) and in particular designed for Bowie a “blue cloud” outfit. [3] (#cite_note-auto1-3) During the tour she was accompanying, [2] (#cite_note-auto2-2) she had an affair with the future star. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Natasha Korniloff died of cancer around 2010. [ citation needed ] Works [ edit ] Her most famous designs have been worn by David Bowie: full body tights in a black spider web pattern, largely revealing the body, with two basket hands on the chest, for a 1973 Ziggy Stardust concert; [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) a pencil skirt in the style of a "Communist China Air Hostess" worn in December 1979 for the Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) show in New York; [9] (#cite_note-9) outfits from the 1978 Stage tour (Isolar II Tour): white baggy pants, worn with a T-shirt and sailor cap, a plastic tuxedo, a faux snakeskin jacket worn again during the Outside tour in 1995; the costume of Pierrot from the album Scary Monsters and the clip Ashes to Ashes, in foamy points and silver mesh. [10] (#cite_note-10) She was also the author of the outfits for the 1980 Floor Show (/wiki/The_1980_Floor_Show) , recorded in October 1973 at the Marquee (/wiki/Marquee_Club) : those of the dancers, the black Queen dress worn by Amanda Lear (/wiki/Amanda_Lear) in her interpretation of Sorrow in a duet with Bowie [11] (#cite_note-11) and those of Marianne Faithfull (/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull) . [12] (#cite_note-12) She has created several stage costumes for Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) . [13] (#cite_note-13) She then continued her career as a costume designer1, working in particular regularly for the Ballet Rambert (/wiki/Rambert_Dance_Company) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In 1998 she produced the costumes for Steve Harvey (/wiki/Steve_Harvey) who played the role of Bowie in the stage performance A Rock 'N' Roll Suicide by Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard (/wiki/Iain_Forsyth_and_Jane_Pollard) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Burns, Janice Breen (July 3, 2015). "David Bowie and the designers from Mars" (https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/david-bowie-and-the-designers-from-mars-20150623-ghuuve.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . ^ Jump up to: a b Trynka, Paul. CAMION BLANC: DAVID BOWIE Starman . CAMION BLANC. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782357792777 – via Google Books. ^ Jump up to: a b Autograph, David Bowie's. "Natasha Korniloff - designer" (https://davidbowieautograph.com/blog/f/natasha-korniloff---designer) . David Bowie's Autograph . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Natasha Korniloff" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0466489/) . IMDb . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "David Bowie and me" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/23/david-bowie-and-me) . the Guardian . February 23, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cassati, Sandro (July 1, 2020). David Bowie . City Edition. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782824633954 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Randolph, Eric (January 12, 2016). "The wild, groundbreaking styles of David Bowie, fashion icon" (http://www.dawn.com/news/1232314) . DAWN.COM . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Androgynie et métamorphoses, le style Bowie en quelques costumes de scène" (https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2016/01/11/2253526-androgynie-metamorphoses-style-bowie-quelques-costumes-scene.html) . ladepeche.fr . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Marc Paytress (2011). Hugo & Compagnie (ed.). Bowiestyle . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782755608694 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Les habits du caméléon Bowie" (https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/2013/03/22/03015-20130322ARTFIG00652-les-habits-du-cameleon-bowie.php) . LEFIGARO . March 22, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Bocaro, Madeline (March 1, 2018). "BOWIE: 1980 Floor Show costumes" (https://madelinex.com/2018/03/01/bowie-1980-floor-show-costumes-david-bowie-is/) . Madeline Bocaro . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Griffin, Roger (December 1, 2016). David Bowie: The Golden Years . Omnibus Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857128751 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://www.wabe.org/bohemian-rhapsody-doctor-who-costumer-speaks-in-atlanta/) 'Bohemian Rhapsody,' 'Doctor Who' Costumer Speaks In Atlanta" (https://www.wabe.org/bohemian-rhapsody-doctor-who-costumer-speaks-in-atlanta/) . May 3, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "A Life in Theatre: millinery and accessories" (https://costumesociety.org.uk/blog/post/a-life-in-theatre-millinery-and-accessories) . The Costume Society . v t e David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) Discography (/wiki/David_Bowie_discography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_David_Bowie) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_David_Bowie) Filmography (/wiki/David_Bowie_filmography) Videography (/wiki/David_Bowie_videography) Band members (/wiki/List_of_David_Bowie_band_members) Death (/wiki/Death_of_David_Bowie) Art collection (/wiki/David_Bowie%27s_art_collection) Studio albums David Bowie (1967) (/wiki/David_Bowie_(1967_album)) David Bowie (1969) (/wiki/David_Bowie_(1969_album)) The Man Who Sold the World (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(album)) Hunky Dory (/wiki/Hunky_Dory) The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) Aladdin Sane (/wiki/Aladdin_Sane) Pin Ups (/wiki/Pin_Ups) Diamond Dogs (/wiki/Diamond_Dogs) Young Americans (/wiki/Young_Americans) Station to Station (/wiki/Station_to_Station) Low (/wiki/Low_(David_Bowie_album)) "Heroes" (/wiki/%22Heroes%22_(David_Bowie_album)) Lodger (/wiki/Lodger_(album)) Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (/wiki/Scary_Monsters_(and_Super_Creeps)) Let's Dance (/wiki/Let%27s_Dance_(David_Bowie_album)) Tonight (/wiki/Tonight_(David_Bowie_album)) Never Let Me Down (/wiki/Never_Let_Me_Down) Black Tie White Noise (/wiki/Black_Tie_White_Noise) The Buddha of Suburbia (/wiki/The_Buddha_of_Suburbia_(album)) Outside (/wiki/Outside_(David_Bowie_album)) Earthling (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) Hours (/wiki/Hours_(David_Bowie_album)) Heathen (/wiki/Heathen_(David_Bowie_album)) Reality (/wiki/Reality_(David_Bowie_album)) The Next Day (/wiki/The_Next_Day) Blackstar (/wiki/Blackstar_(album)) Toy (/wiki/Toy_(David_Bowie_album)) With Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine) Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine_(album)) Tin Machine II (/wiki/Tin_Machine_II) Live albums David Live (/wiki/David_Live) Stage (/wiki/Stage_(David_Bowie_album)) Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust:_The_Motion_Picture) Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Santa_Monica_%2772) LiveAndWell.com (/wiki/LiveAndWell.com) Glass Spider (/wiki/Glass_Spider#Special_edition_CD_2007) Live Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Live_Santa_Monica_%2772) VH1 Storytellers (/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(David_Bowie_album)) Bowie at the Beeb (/wiki/Bowie_at_the_Beeb) A Reality Tour (/wiki/A_Reality_Tour_(album)) Live Nassau Coliseum '76 (/wiki/Live_Nassau_Coliseum_%2776) Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74) (/wiki/Cracked_Actor_(Live_Los_Angeles_%2774)) Welcome to the Blackout (Live London '78) (/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Blackout_(Live_London_%2778)) Serious Moonlight (Live '83) (/wiki/Serious_Moonlight_(1983_film)) Glastonbury 2000 (/wiki/Glastonbury_2000) ChangesNowBowie (/wiki/ChangesNowBowie) Ouvrez le Chien (Live Dallas 95) (/wiki/Outside_Tour#Live_recordings) Something in the Air (Live Paris 99) (/wiki/Hours_Tour) I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74) (/wiki/I%27m_Only_Dancing_(The_Soul_Tour_74)) No Trendy Réchauffé (Live Birmingham 95) (/wiki/Outside_Tour#Birmingham,_England_(No_Trendy_Réchauffé_(Live_Birmingham_95))) Look at the Moon! (Live Phoenix Festival 97) (/wiki/Earthling_Tour#Look_at_the_Moon!_(Live_Phoenix_Festival_97)) David Bowie at the Kit Kat Klub (Live New York 99) (/wiki/Hours_Tour#David_Bowie_at_the_Kit_Kat_Klub_(Live_New_York_99)) With Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine) Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Live:_Oy_Vey,_Baby) Live at La Cigale, Paris, 25th June, 1989 (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Tour#Live_recordings) Soundtracks Christiane F. (/wiki/Christiane_F._(soundtrack)) Love You till Tuesday (/wiki/Love_You_till_Tuesday_(soundtrack)) Labyrinth (/wiki/Labyrinth_(1986_soundtrack)) Lazarus (/wiki/Lazarus_(soundtrack)) Moonage Daydream (/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(soundtrack)) EPs Baal (/wiki/Baal_(EP)) BBC Sessions 1969–1972 (/wiki/BBC_Sessions_1969%E2%80%931972_(Sampler)) Earthling in the City (/wiki/Earthling_in_the_City) Live EP (Live at Fashion Rocks) (/wiki/Live_EP_(Live_at_Fashion_Rocks)) Space Oddity (/wiki/Space_Oddity) The Next Day Extra (/wiki/The_Next_Day#The_Next_Day_Extra) No Plan (/wiki/No_Plan_(EP)) Is It Any Wonder? (/wiki/Is_It_Any_Wonder%3F_(EP)) Compilations The World of David Bowie (/wiki/The_World_of_David_Bowie) Images 1966–1967 (/wiki/Images_1966%E2%80%931967) Changesonebowie (/wiki/Changesonebowie) The Best of Bowie (/wiki/The_Best_of_Bowie) Changestwobowie (/wiki/Changestwobowie) Rare (/wiki/Rare_(David_Bowie_album)) Golden Years (/wiki/Golden_Years_(album)) Fame and Fashion (/wiki/Fame_and_Fashion) Changesbowie (/wiki/Changesbowie) Early On (1964–1966) (/wiki/Early_On_(1964%E2%80%931966)) The Singles Collection (/wiki/The_Singles_Collection_(David_Bowie_album)) Rarestonebowie (/wiki/Rarestonebowie) The Deram Anthology 1966–1968 (/wiki/The_Deram_Anthology_1966%E2%80%931968) The Best of David Bowie 1969/1974 (/wiki/The_Best_of_David_Bowie_1969/1974) The Best of David Bowie 1974/1979 (/wiki/The_Best_of_David_Bowie_1974/1979) Bowie at the Beeb (/wiki/Bowie_at_the_Beeb) All Saints (/wiki/All_Saints_(David_Bowie_album)) Best of Bowie (/wiki/Best_of_Bowie) Club Bowie (/wiki/Club_Bowie) The Collection (/wiki/The_Collection_(David_Bowie_album)) The Best of David Bowie 1980/1987 (/wiki/The_Best_of_David_Bowie_1980/1987) iSelect (/wiki/ISelect) Nothing Has Changed (/wiki/Nothing_Has_Changed) Legacy (/wiki/Legacy_(The_Very_Best_of_David_Bowie)) Box sets Sound + Vision (/wiki/Sound_%2B_Vision_(box_set)) The Platinum Collection (/wiki/The_Platinum_Collection_(David_Bowie_album)) David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie_(box_set)) Five Years (1969–1973) (/wiki/Five_Years_(1969%E2%80%931973)) Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976) (/wiki/Who_Can_I_Be_Now%3F_(1974%E2%80%931976)) A New Career in a New Town (1977–1982) (/wiki/A_New_Career_in_a_New_Town_(1977%E2%80%931982)) Loving the Alien (1983–1988) (/wiki/Loving_the_Alien_(1983%E2%80%931988)) Spying Through a Keyhole (/wiki/Spying_Through_a_Keyhole) Clareville Grove Demos (/wiki/Clareville_Grove_Demos) The 'Mercury' Demos (/wiki/The_%27Mercury%27_Demos) Conversation Piece (/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(box_set)) Brilliant Live Adventures (/wiki/Brilliant_Live_Adventures) Brilliant Adventure (1992–2001) (/wiki/Brilliant_Adventure_(1992%E2%80%932001)) Concert videos The 1980 Floor Show (/wiki/The_1980_Floor_Show) Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars_(film)) Serious Moonlight (/wiki/Serious_Moonlight_(1983_film)) Glass Spider (/wiki/Glass_Spider) Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Live:_Oy_Vey,_Baby) VH1 Storytellers (/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(David_Bowie_album)) Reality: Tour Ed. (/wiki/Reality_(David_Bowie_album)#Release) A Reality Tour (/wiki/A_Reality_Tour_(film)) Glastonbury 2000 (/wiki/Glastonbury_2000) Video albums Love You till Tuesday (/wiki/Love_You_till_Tuesday_(film)) Video EP (/wiki/Let%27s_Dance_(David_Bowie_album)) Jazzin' for Blue Jean (/wiki/Jazzin%27_for_Blue_Jean) Day-In Day-Out (/wiki/Day-In_Day-Out) Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine_(album)#Music_video) Bowie – The Video Collection (/wiki/Bowie_%E2%80%93_The_Video_Collection) Black Tie White Noise (/wiki/David_Bowie:_Black_Tie_White_Noise_(film)) Jump: Interactive CD-ROM (/wiki/Black_Tie_White_Noise) Best of Bowie (/wiki/Best_of_Bowie#DVD_track_listing) Reality (/wiki/Reality_(David_Bowie_album)) The Best of David Bowie 1980/1987 (/wiki/The_Best_of_David_Bowie_1980/1987) The Next Day Extra (/wiki/The_Next_Day) Documentaries Cracked Actor (/wiki/Cracked_Actor) Ricochet (/wiki/Ricochet_(documentary)) Black Tie White Noise (/wiki/David_Bowie:_Black_Tie_White_Noise_(film)) Sound and Vision (/wiki/David_Bowie:_Sound_and_Vision_(documentary)) Moonage Daydream (/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)) Tours Ziggy Stardust Tour (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour) Diamond Dogs Tour (/wiki/Diamond_Dogs_Tour) Isolar (/wiki/Isolar_%E2%80%93_1976_Tour) Isolar II (/wiki/Isolar_II_%E2%80%93_The_1978_World_Tour) Serious Moonlight Tour (/wiki/Serious_Moonlight_Tour) Glass Spider Tour (/wiki/Glass_Spider_Tour) Sound+Vision Tour (/wiki/Sound%2BVision_Tour) Outside Tour (/wiki/Outside_Tour) Earthling Tour (/wiki/Earthling_Tour) Hours Tour (/wiki/Hours_Tour) Mini Tour (/wiki/Mini_Tour_(David_Bowie)) Heathen Tour (/wiki/Heathen_Tour) A Reality Tour (/wiki/A_Reality_Tour) With Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine) Tin Machine Tour (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Tour) It's My Life Tour (/wiki/It%27s_My_Life_Tour) Characters Major Tom (/wiki/Major_Tom) The Thin White Duke (/wiki/The_Thin_White_Duke) Ziggy Stardust (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_(character)) The Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Spiders_from_Mars) In popular culture " Bowie (/wiki/Bowie_(Flight_of_the_Conchords)) " David Bowie Is (/wiki/David_Bowie_Is) Jareth (/wiki/Jareth) Phillip Jeffries (/wiki/Phillip_Jeffries) Statue of David Bowie (/wiki/Statue_of_David_Bowie) Lazarus (/wiki/Lazarus_(musical)) Stardust (/wiki/Stardust_(2020_film)) Symphony No. 1 "Low" (/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Glass)) Symphony No. 4 "Heroes" (/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Glass)) Symphony No. 12 "Lodger" (/wiki/Symphony_No._12_(Glass)) The Life Aquatic Studio Sessions (/wiki/The_Life_Aquatic_Studio_Sessions) We Were So Turned On: A Tribute to David Bowie (/wiki/We_Were_So_Turned_On:_A_Tribute_to_David_Bowie) Related Iman (wife) (/wiki/Iman_(model)) Angie Bowie (first wife) (/wiki/Angie_Bowie) Duncan Jones (son) (/wiki/Duncan_Jones) The Hype (/wiki/The_Hype_(band)) Junior's Eyes (/wiki/Junior%27s_Eyes) BBC Sessions (/wiki/David_Bowie_BBC_Sessions) Berlin Trilogy (/wiki/Berlin_Trilogy) Arnold Corns (/wiki/Arnold_Corns) Ava Cherry (/wiki/Ava_Cherry) The Nomad Soul (/wiki/The_Nomad_Soul) David Bowie Narrates Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (/wiki/David_Bowie_Narrates_Prokofiev%27s_Peter_and_the_Wolf) Heteropoda davidbowie (/wiki/Heteropoda_davidbowie) 342843 Davidbowie (/wiki/342843_Davidbowie) Tao Jones Index (/wiki/Earthling_Tour#Tao_Jones_Index) BowieNet (/wiki/BowieNet) Bowie Bonds (/wiki/Celebrity_bond#Bowie_Bonds) Category (/wiki/Category:David_Bowie) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐rf8dg Cached time: 20240717140927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1887/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5581147/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 377.747 1 -total 40.08% 151.389 1 Template:Reflist 29.39% 111.010 4 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 29.05% 109.749 10 Template:Cite_web 27.16% 102.586 1 Template:David_Bowie 20.24% 76.473 1 Template:Short_description 12.15% 45.891 2 Template:Pagetype 10.04% 37.930 1 Template:Citation_needed_span 8.38% 31.656 1 Template:Fix-span 5.55% 20.958 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57490185-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717140927 and revision id 1120847788. 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British aristocrat and businesswoman Lady Edward Manners Born Gabrielle Elizabeth Frances Ross 1975 (age 48–49) Education Durham University (/wiki/Durham_University) Occupation(s) businesswoman, fashion designer Spouse Lord Edward Manners ​ ( m. 2013) ​ Children 2 Parent(s) Peter F. Ross Marianne M. Alexander Family Manners family (/wiki/Duke_of_Rutland) (by marriage) Gabrielle Elizabeth Frances Ross , known upon her marriage as Lady Edward Manners , (born 1975) is a British businesswoman, fashion designer, and aristocrat. She is the second wife of Lord Edward Manners, a younger son of Charles Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (/wiki/Charles_Manners,_10th_Duke_of_Rutland) . Lady Edward is the founder of Beau Bra, a lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) company based in London, and the châtelaine (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telain) of Haddon Hall (/wiki/Haddon_Hall) , the former seat of the Dukes of Rutland (/wiki/Duke_of_Rutland) . Biography [ edit ] Lady Edward was born Gabrielle Elizabeth Frances Ross in 1975. She is the daughter of Peter F. Ross and Marianna M. Alexander. She studied archeology at Durham University (/wiki/Durham_University) . [1] (#cite_note-lingerie-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She later attended law school. [1] (#cite_note-lingerie-1) She is the founder of Beau Bra, a lingerie company headquartered in London. [3] (#cite_note-greatbritishlife-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She began designing bras while a law student, and her work was discovered by an editor at Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . [1] (#cite_note-lingerie-1) She set up an exclusive deal to sell at Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) . [1] (#cite_note-lingerie-1) Lady Edward ran the company for eleven years, and had dealings with manufacturers and operated a small factory unit in Wirksworth (/wiki/Wirksworth) . [3] (#cite_note-greatbritishlife-3) She later sold the company to Slimma PLC. [1] (#cite_note-lingerie-1) In 2013 she married Lord Edward Manners, a younger son of Charles Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (/wiki/Charles_Manners,_10th_Duke_of_Rutland) and Frances Helen Sweeny (/wiki/Frances_Manners,_Duchess_of_Rutland) . She is the second wife of Lord Edward, who is also the brother of David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (/wiki/David_Manners,_11th_Duke_of_Rutland) . On 20 November 2013, she gave birth to twin boys, Alfred Charles Nicholas Manners and Vesey Peter Michael Manners. [5] (#cite_note-5) She and her husband live at Haddon Hall (/wiki/Haddon_Hall) , a country house in Derbyshire (/wiki/Derbyshire) that was the family seat (/wiki/Family_seat) of the Dukes of Rutland (/wiki/Duke_of_Rutland) prior to Belvoir Castle (/wiki/Belvoir_Castle) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) They are the first members of the Manners family to live at Haddon Hall since 1700. [3] (#cite_note-greatbritishlife-3) As the châtelaine (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telain) of Haddon Hall, she opened up the house as a wedding venue and tourism destintation. [3] (#cite_note-greatbritishlife-3) [8] (#cite_note-tatler-8) She also manages the estate's Edwardian cutting garden. [3] (#cite_note-greatbritishlife-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Gabrielle Ross of Beau Bra" (https://www.the-lingerie-post.com/tlp-interviews/gabrielle-ross-of-beau-bra/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Front and Center" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/front-and-center-753198/) . 26 August 2002. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "At home in Haddon Hall with Lady Edward Manners" (https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/people/at-home-in-haddon-hall-with-lady-edward-manners-6501392) . 28 April 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Brief encounter" (https://www.theguardian.com/money/2000/feb/12/jobsadvice.careers) . TheGuardian.com (/wiki/TheGuardian.com) . 12 February 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "HOUSE TOUR: A 900-Year-Old Home is a Scene of Holiday Revelry" (https://www.elledecor.com/design-decorate/news/g2802/haddon-hall-derbyshire-house-tour/?slide=1) . 17 November 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "New attractions at Haddon Hall" (https://www.buxtonadvertiser.co.uk/news/new-attractions-at-haddon-hall-785410) . 24 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "A makeup masterclass with Lady Edward Manners and royal makeup artist, Mary Greenwell" (https://www.tatler.com/article/princess-dianas-makeup-artist-masterclass-lady-edward-manners) . Tatler . 2020-07-02 . Retrieved 2023-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-tatler_8-0) "The Sleeping Beauty: Lord and Lady Edward Manners breathe new life into Haddon Hall" (https://www.tatler.com/article/inside-haddon-hall-with-lord-and-lady-manners) . 28 September 2019. 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Straw hat Pamela fancy straw hat, 1866 The Chapeau à la Paméla , Pamela hat or Pamela bonnet described a type of straw hat or bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) popular during the 1790s and into the first three quarters of the 19th century. It was named after the heroine of Samuel Richardson (/wiki/Samuel_Richardson) 's 1741 novel Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (/wiki/Pamela;_or,_Virtue_Rewarded) . While Pamela hats and bonnets underwent a variety of changes in shape and form, they were always made from straw. The mid-19th-century version of the Pamela hat was a smaller version of an early 19th-century wide-brimmed style called the gipsy hat . 18th-century origins [ edit ] Henrietta Marchant Liston . A straw hat closely resembling the chapeau à-la-Pamela as depicted in fashion plates. By Gilbert Stuart (/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart) , 1800. In 1793, the French actress Mademoiselle Lange (/wiki/Anne_Fran%C3%A7oise_Elisabeth_Lange) , appeared in a stage adaptation of Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (/wiki/Pamela;_or,_Virtue_Rewarded) , written by François de Neufchâteau (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufch%C3%A2teau) . For the role Lange wore a straw hat which became known as a chapeau à-la-Pamela , and she is credited with popularising the style. [1] (#cite_note-1) Straw hats à-la-Pamela were popular for informal wear and widely worn well into the 1810s. [2] (#cite_note-met-2) In August 1815, La Belle Assemblée (/wiki/La_Belle_Assembl%C3%A9e) reported on the continued popularity of the chapeau à-la-Pamela , worn far back on the head with a tulle and lace cap underneath. [3] (#cite_note-3) Mid-19th century [ edit ] The Pamela hat, which first emerged around 1837, was a version of the gipsy hat with a smaller brim. [4] (#cite_note-dic-4) Gipsy hats were wide-brimmed straw hats worn in the first four decades of the nineteenth century, always with ribbons attached to the crown and coming over the brim to tie under the chin. [4] (#cite_note-dic-4) A variation on the gipsy, where the wide brim was bent downwards by the ribbon ties, was called a witch's hat. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1837, Pamela hats and gipsy hats were listed separately as fashionable headgear for that year. [6] (#cite_note-6) By 1842 the Pamela hat was described as a "half-gipsy hat" being made of coarse straw with ribbon trimming, while the Pamela bonnet sloped backwards to reveal the wearer's ringlets (/wiki/Ringlets) . [7] (#cite_note-cun2-7) The Pamela bonnet, which was narrow-brimmed with a flat back and trimmed with ribbons and flowers, was fashionable in the 1840s and 1850s. [4] (#cite_note-dic-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) By 1847 Cunnington noted that the Pamela shape was falling out of favour. [7] (#cite_note-cun2-7) In May 1856 Godey's Lady's Book (/wiki/Godey%27s_Lady%27s_Book) described the Pamela hat as a wide-brimmed, flat hat of straw tied under the chin and trimmed with flowers. It was described as a suitable hat for little girls. [9] (#cite_note-9) In March that same year, Godey described the Pamela bonnet as the latest Paris fashion, made popular by a milliner called Alexanche, and published a fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) showing how the brim rounded off at the ear like a gipsy hat. [10] (#cite_note-10) By 1858, Godey's were advising readers that the Pamela hat was appropriate only for children, or for wearing on holiday as resort wear (/wiki/Resort_wear) . [11] (#cite_note-severa-11) At this time, Godey informed its readers that an alternative name for the "Pamela flat" was "Equestrienne". [11] (#cite_note-severa-11) The Pamela bonnet was a fashionable option once again in 1865. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1872, Gipsy and Pamela hats were both listed as options, both much reduced in size, while larger gipsy hats were known as Dolly Varden hats (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Gallery [ edit ] 1. Chapeau à la Paméla , 1801-02 2. Un Chapeau Pamèla , c.1845 Chapeau à la Paméla , fashion plate published in Costume Parisien , 1801-2 Un Chapeau Pamèla , caricature by Honoré Daumier (/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier) of a woman trying on a Pamela bonnet, c.1845 See also [ edit ] Bergère hat (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Muret, Théodor (September 1865). Ainsworth, William Harrison (ed.). "Politics on the Stage" (https://books.google.com/books?id=8T0FAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA114) . The New Monthly Magazine . 135 : 114–115. ^ (#cite_ref-met_2-0) le Bourhis, Katell; Zieseniss, Charles Otto (1989). le Bourhis, Katell (ed.). The age of Napoleon : costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789-1815 . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 229. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870995712 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "General Observations on Fashion and Dress" (https://books.google.com/books?id=88sRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA39) . La Belle Assemblée : 39. August 1815. ^ a b c Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C.W.; Cunnington, P.E. (2010). The dictionary of fashion history . Oxford: Berg. p. 268. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847887382 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C.W.; Cunnington, P.E. (2010). The dictionary of fashion history . Oxford: Berg. p. 401. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847887382 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cunnington, C. Willett (1937). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century (1990 reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications. p. 126. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486319636 . ^ a b Cunnington, C. Willett (1937). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century (1990 reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications. pp. 163–164. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486319636 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Pamela bonnet" (http://www.bergfashionlibrary.com/view/bdfh/bdfh-div12233.xml) . Berg Fashion Library . Bloomsbury . Retrieved 1 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Our Practical Dress Instructor (May 1856). "Walking Dress for Little Girls" (https://books.google.com/books?id=R8dMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA449) . Godey's Lady's Book : 449. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Staff writer (March 1856). "Description of Steel Fashion Plate for March" (https://books.google.com/books?id=R8dMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA288) . Godey's Lady's Book : 288. ^ a b Severa, Joan L. (1995). Dressed for the photographer : ordinary Americans and fashion, 1840-1900 . Kent, Ohio: Kent State Univ. Press. pp. 102, 108. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780873385121 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cunnington, C. Willett (1937). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century (1990 reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications. pp. 241, 245. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486319636 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Cunnington, C. Willett (1937). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century (1990 reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications. p. 302. 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Synthetic hairstyle mimicking dreadlocks This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience . Please help by spinning off (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections) or relocating (/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia) any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not) . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cyberlocks Synthetic dreads , also called dread extensions , dread falls, and cyberlocks (also spelled cyberlox), are interlocked coils of synthetic hair (/wiki/Hair) , mostly kanekalon, that give the look and feel of natural dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) without the commitment or maintenance. [1] (#cite_note-1) They are mainly worn as a fashion (/wiki/Fashion) statement for the subculture of cybergoth (/wiki/Cybergoth) . Mixed with both influences from America (/wiki/United_States) and the United Kingdom's versions of techno (/wiki/Techno) and other electronic music (/wiki/Electronic_music) , cybergoths tend to dress in bright colors, neon lights (/wiki/Neon_light) , lots of plastic (/wiki/Plastic) , loud, or costume jewelry known as "kandi" and one of the most essential items is fake hair. Synthetic dreads or falls are most commonly seen in the cybergoth and cyberpunk fashion and are easily accessorized with LED (/wiki/LED) threads of light, yarn, wool (/wiki/Wool) , tubed crin (more commonly known as cyberlocks), beads (/wiki/Bead) and more. Construction [ edit ] Synthetic dreads are typically made by braiding or wrapping synthetic hair around a core material, such as yarn or wire, to create a cylindrical shape resembling natural dreadlocks. They come in various styles, lengths, and colors, allowing individuals to experiment with different looks, from vibrant and multicolored to natural and understated. Types of synthetic dreads [ edit ] Dread extensions [ edit ] Dread extensions can be braided (/wiki/Braid) , sewn, or wrapped into natural hair. With proper maintenance extensions can last up to four months, sometimes longer depending on how fast the hair grows and creates looseness at the scalp (/wiki/Scalp) . Dread extensions come in single and double ended. Single ended means the synthetic hair is created with the loop on the top so that natural hair can slide through and then be braided or wrapped onto the dread, then tied off with a rubber band (/wiki/Rubber_band) or thread. Double ended is twice the length of a single and folded in half to create the look of "two dreads in one." Only one half of the dread is braided or wrapped into the hair while the other half hangs loose, giving a more realistic appearance because there is no braid at the top on half of the set. Dread falls [ edit ] Dread falls are single ended dreads looped onto a piece of lace (/wiki/Lace) or elastic (/wiki/Elastomer) . Falls are attached by pony tail (/wiki/Pony_tail) or pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) and range from short to long, and they are easily customizable. They are worn and removed with no damage or strain on natural hair. Many other materials can be used in either dreads or extensions such as tubed crin (cyberlocks), beads, yarn, fiber optic (/wiki/Fiber_optic) string lights, flat plastic in neon colors, etc. Some sets can be made entirely from wool. Wool dreads give a similar look to real dreads and are very soft. Wool can range in many colors that cannot be recreated in synthetic hair, and therefore they give a certain appeal to cybergoths who tend to coordinate with a variety of colors. Dread styles [ edit ] There are many different styles of dreads. Solid coloured dreads are made from a single coloured fibre. Candycane Dreads are made using two or more colours twisted together to give a candycane effect. Blended dreads are made from a blend of different colours to create a more subtle tone. Transitional Dreads start in one colour and end with the tip being another colour. Natural style dreads are made from the same synthetic materials but resemble natural dreadlocks. See also [ edit ] Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Braids (/wiki/Braid) Box braids (/wiki/Box_braids) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) Polish plait (/wiki/Polish_plait) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Synthetic Dreadlocks Guide" (https://www.dreadlab.co.uk/pages/synthetic-dreadlocks-guide) . www.dreadlab.co.uk . Retrieved 2023-10-17 . 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Australian fashion designer (1920–2022) Paula Stafford OAM (/wiki/Medal_of_the_Order_of_Australia) Stafford in 1949 Born ( 1920-06-10 ) 10 June 1920 Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia Died 23 June 2022 (2022-06-23) (aged 102) Gold Coast, Queensland (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , Australia Occupation(s) Fashion designer, businesswoman Known for Introducing the bikini to Australia Spouse Beverley Ralph Stafford ​ ​ ( m. 1943) ​ Children 4 Paula Stafford OAM (/wiki/Medal_of_the_Order_of_Australia) (10 June 1920 – 23 June 2022) was an Australian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) credited with introducing the bikini (/wiki/Bikini) to Australia. [1] (#cite_note-stolz-1) [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) Graeme Potter, director of Queensland Museum South Bank, called her "Australia's original bikini designer". [3] (#cite_note-feeney-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Stafford was born in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) in 1920. [1] (#cite_note-stolz-1) [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) After school she studied dress design at Emily McPherson School of Domestic Economy, a part of Melbourne Technical College (/wiki/Melbourne_Technical_College) . She lived in Gold Coast, Queensland (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) . [5] (#cite_note-campbell-5) Fashion [ edit ] The bikini is generally credited to Louis Réard (/wiki/Louis_R%C3%A9ard) in 1946, but two-piece swimming costumes had existed before then. Stafford had been making them for herself since the 1930s, but only gradually turned this into a business. [1] (#cite_note-stolz-1) [6] (#cite_note-abc-6) In the 1940s, wartime (/wiki/World_War_II) shortages led to a desire to save fabric, which led to costumes becoming more skimpy. [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) When somebody saw her self-made costume on the beach in Gold Coast (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) and asked to buy one, she began selling them. [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) Her styles became popular in Gold Coast and in Melbourne. She began manufacturing operations with a machinist working in her attic, but later built a factory, and opened a shop, called the Tog Shop, and also sold mail-order. The firm also expanded into leisurewear for men and women. [5] (#cite_note-campbell-5) She sold her clothes to stores including British retailers Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) and Liberty of London (/wiki/Liberty_of_London) , and in Australia Myers, Georges, Buckleys, and David Jones. She also founded a modelling agency and a hotel. [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) In a famous incident in 1952, model Ann Ferguson was asked to leave a beach in Surfers Paradise (/wiki/Surfers_Paradise,_Queensland) because her outfit was too revealing; she was wearing a Paula Stafford bikini. [5] (#cite_note-campbell-5) [7] (#cite_note-bikinicops-7) In 1993, Paula Stafford was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (/wiki/Order_of_Australia) in the General Division for service to the fashion industry. [8] (#cite_note-8) Her work is on display at the Gold Coast Historical Society museum in Bundall, Queensland (/wiki/Bundall,_Queensland) . [2] (#cite_note-hicks-2) It was also displayed in an exhibition of swimwear at the Queensland Museum (/wiki/Queensland_Museum) South Bank in 2010. [3] (#cite_note-feeney-3) She was awarded Gold Coast City Council's "Legend Award" in 2012. [6] (#cite_note-abc-6) [9] (#cite_note-9) Personal life [ edit ] In 2010, Stafford's autobiography, Bikini: The Paula Stafford story , was published, co-written with Ali McGovern. [1] (#cite_note-stolz-1) In 2013, Stafford was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame (/wiki/Queensland_Business_Leaders_Hall_of_Fame) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She turned 100 (/wiki/Centenarian) on 10 June 2020 [12] (#cite_note-12) and died on 23 June 2022, aged 102, in Gold Coast, Queensland (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , Australia. [13] (#cite_note-13) The State Library of Queensland (/wiki/State_Library_of_Queensland) holds Paula Stafford's personal collection, Stafford was an impressive record keeper, with seemingly every new business venture, every new ad campaign, and every new swimsuit documented extensively. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2013 a digital story was created by the State Library of Queensland interviewing Stafford. In the video Stafford discusses dressmaking and the development and success of her business. Paula talks about the bikini and how it launched her Surfers Paradise business; the development of the business; building business around her family; her unique business model; the Gold Coast and tourism; becoming an international brand and drawing international publicity; being a proud Queenslander. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Greg Stolz, " Bikini queen Paula Stafford turns 90 (http://www.couriermail.com.au/life/shoppingfashion/bikini-queen-paula-stafford-turns-90/story-e6frer4o-1225878133378) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200314033846/https://www.couriermail.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/bikini-queen-paula-stafford-turns-90/news-story/c3bbbec98714c72aff184e353db47509?nk=f46201ee4382833b39ec931a649063d2-1584157125) 14 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ", Courier-Mail, 10 June 2010 ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Sara Hicks, " The mother of all cheeky bikinis (http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2008/05/19/2249403.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120624071612/http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2008/05/19/2249403.htm) 24 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ", ABC Gold Coast, 23 May 2008 ^ Jump up to: a b Katherine Feeney, " Nothing teeny or weeny about this bikini... exhibition (http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment/your-brisbane/nothing-teeny-or-weeny-about-this-bikini-exhibition-20100527-wgun.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100829054213/http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment/your-brisbane/nothing-teeny-or-weeny-about-this-bikini-exhibition-20100527-wgun.html) 29 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ", Brisbane Times, 28 May 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Stolz, Greg (10 June 2010). "Bikini queen Paula Stafford turns 90". News Corp Australia. The Courier Mail. ^ Jump up to: a b c Janet Campbell, " Paula Stafford (b 1920) (http://www.brisbanemodern.com.au/issue3-article.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111228032536/http://www.brisbanemodern.com.au/issue3-article.html) 28 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ", Brisbane Modern magazine, Issue 3 ^ Jump up to: a b " 'Legend' honour for Aussie bikini pioneer (http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-20/first-aussie-bikini-designer-becomes-27legend27/3784870) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120619173004/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-20/first-aussie-bikini-designer-becomes-27legend27/3784870) 19 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ", ABC News (Australia), 20 January 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-bikinicops_7-0) " Bikini Cops (http://www.abc.net.au/gnt/history/Transcripts/s1193266.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120903233545/http://www.abc.net.au/gnt/history/Transcripts/s1193266.htm) 3 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) " (Transcript), ABC (Australia), 6 September 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Paula Stafford | The Fashion Archives" (http://thefashionarchives.org/?people_and_places=paula-stafford) . thefashionarchives.org . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170211095644/http://thefashionarchives.org/?people_and_places=paula-stafford) from the original on 11 February 2017 . Retrieved 10 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Marshall, Candice (20 January 2012). "Gold Coast Legend Award: Paula Stafford" (http://www.abc.net.au/local/audio/2012/01/20/3412553.htm) . 91.7 ABC Gold Coast (/wiki/91.7_ABC_Gold_Coast) . Australian Broadcasting Corporation (/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181023213921/http://www.abc.net.au/local/audio/2012/01/20/3412553.htm) from the original on 23 October 2018 . Retrieved 24 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hall of Fame" (http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/) . Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame (/wiki/Queensland_Business_Leaders_Hall_of_Fame) . State Library of Queensland (/wiki/State_Library_of_Queensland) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181023083836/http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/) from the original on 23 October 2018 . Retrieved 23 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame | Paula Stafford OAM" (http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/paula-stafford-oam/) . leaders.slq.qld.gov.au . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170223060417/http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/paula-stafford-oam/) from the original on 23 February 2017 . Retrieved 10 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Gold Coast bikini pioneer and business legend Paula Stafford celebrates 100th birthday" (https://www.pacificlongboarder.com/news/Gold-Coast-bikini-pioneer-and-business-legend-Paula-Stafford-celebrates-100th-birthday/) . www.pacificlongboarder.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210806024333/https://www.pacificlongboarder.com/news/Gold-Coast-bikini-pioneer-and-business-legend-Paula-Stafford-celebrates-100th-birthday/) from the original on 6 August 2021 . Retrieved 6 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Candsale, Dominic; Young, Bern (23 June 2022). "She brought the bikini to Australia and put the Gold Coast on the map. Paula Stafford dies aged 102" (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-23/gold-coast-businesswoman-bikini-designer-paula-stafford-dies/101174424) . ABC News . Retrieved 23 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Paula Stafford Collections" (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/primo-explore/search?query=sub,exact,Stafford,%20Paula&tab=slq&search_scope=SLQ&vid=SLQ&offset=0) . State Library of Queensland OneSearch Catalogue . Retrieved 1 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Paula Stafford OAM digital stories and oral history : Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2013" (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/f/1upgmng/slq_alma21279885200002061) . State Library of Queensland OneSearch Catalogue . Retrieved 1 July 2022 . External links [ edit ] M 500 Paula Stafford Papers 1967-1968 (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/f/fhnkog/slq_alma21148754090002061) , State Library of Queensland. OM93-05 Paula Stafford Clippings ca. 1950-1990 (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/f/fhnkog/slq_alma21148509070002061) , State Library of Queensland. 6491 Paula Stafford Clippings and Photographs ca. 1940 - 2000 (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/f/fhnkog/slq_alma21148787970002061) , State Library of Queensland. Paula Stafford OAM digital stories and oral history : Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2013 (http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/f/1upgmng/slq_alma21279885200002061) , State Library of Queensland. Paula Stafford, Henry Talbot and Spike Milligan (https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/paula-stafford-henry-talbot-and-spike-milligan) , John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland. 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American fashion designer Douglas Ferguson Douglas Ferguson Born ( 1951-09-07 ) 7 September 1951 (age 72) America (/wiki/United_States) Douglas Ferguson (born 1951) is a multidisciplinary artist mainly known for his fashion designs using enamelled metal mesh and hand-painted leather which received widespread exposure in the 1980s. Since starting out in the 1970s as Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) 's voluntary assistant at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) 's Costume Institute (/wiki/Costume_Institute) , he has also worked as an interior designer and film-maker. Early life and education [ edit ] Douglas Richard Ferguson was born in 1951. [1] (#cite_note-goddess-1) He studied fine art in Rome, [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) and in Philadelphia, but dropped out after three years, saying that he wanted to 'try everything' rather than focus on painting as his tutors wished. [3] (#cite_note-stormy-3) Among other jobs, he worked as a model, a stitcher-in of labels (/wiki/Label) , and a taxicab driver (/wiki/Taxicab_driver) , but most notably worked as a personal assistant to Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) at the Costume Institute (/wiki/Costume_Institute) . [3] (#cite_note-stormy-3) As this was a volunteer role, he subsidized it by driving a Checker Taxi (/wiki/Checker_Taxi) at night. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) He went on to work as Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) 's exhibition assistant for the 1979-81 Costume Institute shows Fashions of the Hapsburg Era and The Manchu Dragon . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Career [ edit ] Ferguson launched his career at the turn of the 1970s/80s with hand-painted leather goods and furniture. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) [3] (#cite_note-stormy-3) On 20 August 1980, Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) featured a photograph by Francesco Scavullo (/wiki/Francesco_Scavullo) of the model Kelly Le Brock (/wiki/Kelly_Le_Brock) wrapped in Ferguson's painted leathers. [6] (#cite_note-6) One of Ferguson's first successes was a decorative wooden flapper (/wiki/Flapper) doll for the Mudd Club (/wiki/Mudd_Club) , which attracted the attention of the designer Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) and led to her commissioning his hand-painted leather and chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) dresses for her boutique. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) He also made painted leather garments, including shawls (/wiki/Shawl) and kilts (/wiki/Kilt) for Maud Frizon (/wiki/Maud_Frizon) , Carol Rollo at 'Riding High', and Johnny Ward. [3] (#cite_note-stormy-3) His designs were also stocked by Robert Lee Morris (/wiki/Robert_Lee_Morris) in his Artwear shop, a showcase for artisan jewelry and accessories. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) In 1981 Ferguson was highlighted by The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) as one of a new wave of up-and-coming British and American designers alongside 'Vivien Westwood' (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) [sic] , Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) , and Mary Jane Marcasiano (/wiki/Mary_Jane_Marcasiano) . [7] (#cite_note-duka-7) Although his hand-painted suede and chiffon work was described as initially seeming 'more like rags than fashion,' once it was on a figure, it came together to create a look that 'seemed at once ancient and modern'. [7] (#cite_note-duka-7) Soon afterwards, Ferguson developed a technique of painting chain mail (/wiki/Chain_mail) with automotive paint (/wiki/Automotive_paint) , which enabled him to apply medieval, Chinese or Art Deco (/wiki/Art_Deco) motifs to the metal. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) The mesh he used had originally been developed by Whiting & Davis (/w/index.php?title=Whiting_%26_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1) in the 1920s as a material for evening bags and purses (/wiki/Handbag) , but his techniques were unique to himself. [1] (#cite_note-goddess-1) These mesh designs, which he made up into dresses, shawls, and other garments, proved popular and were featured on a number of magazine covers, including two covers for Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) in 1984 and 1985, [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) a 1984 cover for New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) , [10] (#cite_note-10) and a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) supplement showing a mesh dress emblazoned with the Statue of Liberty (/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty) . [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) Tina Turner (/wiki/Tina_Turner) also wore a Ferguson mesh dress for a Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) cover. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) He designed the costumes for the 1983 premiere of William Forsythe (/wiki/William_Forsythe_(dancer)) 's production of Square Deal ( Joffrey Ballet (/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet) ). [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2012 Ferguson was designing for private clients. [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) Films [ edit ] Ferguson has also worked in film-making on a small scale. His films include: The Box , a Super 8 (/wiki/Super_8_film) college of parrots (/wiki/Parrot) and dolls. [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Bogus Yoga , a video installation made whilst in Switzerland as an artist-in-residence (/wiki/Artist-in-residence) . [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Free Fall (1994), produced with Gea Kalthegener, a feature-length documentary on the actor Ron Vawter (/wiki/Ron_Vawter) , who died during filming. The New York Film Festival (/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival) and the Filmfest München (/wiki/Filmfest_M%C3%BCnchen) both included it in their official selections for 1994. [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Jill Godmilow, who was also making a film about Vawter's work at the time ( Roy Cohn/Jack Smith , 1994) summed up Free Fall as a record of Vawter's last days, saying "If you want to die with Ron... you can see that film." [12] (#cite_note-12) Full Quote Bergman (2003), a collaboration with Brock Labrenz and Richard Siegal, commissioned and produced by William Forsythe (/wiki/William_Forsythe_(choreographer)) 's Ballet Frankfurt, and premiered in Frankfurt in January 2004. [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Described as an 'inquiry into 21st century cannibalism,' Ferguson described it as a 'literary thesis in the form of a film that happens to be a ballet,' citing Ingmar Bergman (/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman) 's Persona (/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)) and Susan Sontag (/wiki/Susan_Sontag) 's article on that film as influences. [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) It was also screened at the Italian Gender Bender film festival. [5] (#cite_note-fqb-5) Exhibitions [ edit ] 1987: East Village: The New Vanguard , Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , New York. Hand-painted leather cape and kilt. [13] (#cite_note-13) 1989: The Historical Mode: Fashion and Art in the 1980s , Fashion Institute of Technology, New York. Mesh evening dresses. [14] (#cite_note-14) 2003: Goddess: The Classical Mode , Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Three of Ferguson's 1985 enamelled mesh outfits. [1] (#cite_note-goddess-1) [2] (#cite_note-ny-2) 2004: Goddess , MoMu (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Provincie_Antwerpen) , Antwerp, Belgium. Travelling version of above exhibition. References [ edit ] ^ a b c Koda, Harold (2003). Goddess: the classical mode . New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 190. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780300098822 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j La Ferla, Ruth (March 14, 2012). "Vintage Alchemy" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/fashion/douglas-fergusons-chain-mail-fashions-on-display-at-frock.html?_r=2&adxnnl=1&ref=style&adxnnlx=1332221101-rHy%2FZlk1BbuVGJnEXQ6DOg&) . The New York Times . Retrieved 21 March 2013 . ^ a b c d Wintour, Anna (21 February 1983). "Stormy Leather" (https://books.google.com/books?id=JtgBAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA70) . New York Magazine . Retrieved 6 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Blum, Stella (1979). Fashions of the Hapsburg Era: Austria-Hungary . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 27. ^ a b c d e f g "Full Quote Bergman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004343/http://www.genderbender.it/eng/gb05/dettaglio.asp?id=14) . Gender Bender. 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.genderbender.it/eng/gb05/dettaglio.asp?id=14) on 24 May 2014 . Retrieved 6 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Harper's Bazaar . 20 August 1980. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ a b Duka, John (26 April 1981). "Fashion: The New Underground" (https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/26/magazine/fashion-the-new-underground.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cosmopolitan . August 1984. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cosmopolitan . November 1985. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . 27 August 1984. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kisselgoff, Anna (4 November 1983). "Ballet: Joffrey Premiere" (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/arts/ballet-joffrey-premiere.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) MacDonald, Scott (2005). "Jill Godmilow (and Haroun Farocki)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=XFCJrLHhxWcC&pg=PA149) . A Critical Cinema: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers, Volume 4 . Berkeley [u.a.]: Univ. of California Press. p. 149. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520242715 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Feldkamp, Phyllis (14 March 1986). "East Village crackles with creativity" (http://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0314/heast.html/%28page%29/2) . The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved 7 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Cunningham, Patricia A. (1996). "Classical Revivals in Dress". Fashioning the Future: Our Future from our Past . Ohio State University: Ohio State University, Department of Consumer and Textile Sciences. p. 10. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1811/44672 (https://hdl.handle.net/1811%2F44672) . External links [ edit ] www.fergusonandcie.com:- Ferguson's official website (http://www.fergusonandcie.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/33156305) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhCPtyK43Xw6pR9Xth73) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/132328070) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐648b78d466‐d5k57 Cached time: 20240624213714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.431 seconds Real time usage: 0.873 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2332/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31282/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1348/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60399/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.278/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6411038/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 548.410 1 -total 35.36% 193.942 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 30.68% 168.278 1 Template:Reflist 17.93% 98.352 4 Template:Cite_book 16.40% 89.913 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.13% 88.445 1 Template:Authority_control 14.62% 80.170 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 13.03% 71.440 1 Template:Short_description 7.37% 40.439 2 Template:Pagetype 6.58% 36.100 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38851608-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624213714 and revision id 1229701815. 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Croatian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Croatia portal (/wiki/Portal:Croatia) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Croatian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Croatian_fashion_designers) . It includes Croatian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐lp5t2 Cached time: 20240720204857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.071 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933009/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.012 1 -total 48.13% 42.359 1 Template:Portal 40.38% 35.540 1 Template:Non-diffusing 32.69% 28.769 1 Template:Cmbox 11.28% 9.928 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 8.69% 7.647 2 Template:Category_other 6.64% 5.844 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.64% 3.204 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.44% 1.270 1 Template:Template_other 1.31% 1.150 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72304432-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204857 and revision id 1177797447. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Croatian women fashion designers" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . J Žuži Jelinek (/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEi_Jelinek) L Vinka Lucas (/wiki/Vinka_Lucas) Olja Luetić (/wiki/Olja_Lueti%C4%87) M Mandali Mendrilla (/wiki/Mandali_Mendrilla) V Miranda Vidak (/wiki/Miranda_Vidak) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Croatian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797447 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Croatian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797447) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Croatian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Croatian_fashion_designers) Croatian women artists (/wiki/Category:Croatian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) United Kingdom portal (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing companies of the United Kingdom (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Clothing companies of England (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_England) ‎ (1 C, 83 P) Clothing companies of Scotland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Scotland) ‎ (17 P) Clothing companies of Wales (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Wales) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) B Clothing brands of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom) ‎ (1 C, 128 P) R Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) ‎ (6 C, 88 P) S Shoe companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) ‎ (61 P) Pages in category "Clothing companies of the United Kingdom" The following 54 pages are in this category, out of 54 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Aristoc (/wiki/Aristoc) B Bambino Mio (/wiki/Bambino_Mio) Bench (British clothing brand) (/wiki/Bench_(British_clothing_brand)) Beulah London (/wiki/Beulah_London) Bristol Uniforms (/wiki/Bristol_Uniforms) Brutus Jeans (/wiki/Brutus_Jeans) C Carbrini Sportswear (/wiki/Carbrini_Sportswear) Clothkits (/wiki/Clothkits) Cook, Son & Co. (/wiki/Cook,_Son_%26_Co.) Crew Clothing (/wiki/Crew_Clothing) D Dryrobe (/wiki/Dryrobe) E Ethical Threads (/wiki/Ethical_Threads) F Fenchurch (clothing) (/wiki/Fenchurch_(clothing)) The Focus Group (business) (/wiki/The_Focus_Group_(business)) Frost French (/wiki/Frost_French) G Ghost (fashion brand) (/wiki/Ghost_(fashion_brand)) Glenmuir (/wiki/Glenmuir) Goat Fashion (/wiki/Goat_Fashion) H Hardy Amies (fashion house) (/wiki/Hardy_Amies_(fashion_house)) Howies (/wiki/Howies) I International Clothing Designs (/wiki/International_Clothing_Designs) J Joseph (fashion brand) (/wiki/Joseph_(fashion_brand)) K Kangol (/wiki/Kangol) Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) Kukri Sports (/wiki/Kukri_Sports) L The Laden Showroom (/wiki/The_Laden_Showroom) Laura Ashley (company) (/wiki/Laura_Ashley_(company)) Lavish Alice (/wiki/Lavish_Alice) Lewis Leathers (/wiki/Lewis_Leathers) Lord Anthony (/wiki/Lord_Anthony) M Marques'Almeida (/wiki/Marques%27Almeida) Meadham Kirchhoff (/wiki/Meadham_Kirchhoff) Morlands (/wiki/Morlands) Morphsuits (/wiki/Morphsuits) Musto (company) (/wiki/Musto_(company)) N N. Corah & Sons (/wiki/N._Corah_%26_Sons) P Páramo Directional Clothing (/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo_Directional_Clothing) Peter Storm (clothing) (/wiki/Peter_Storm_(clothing)) Polly Peck (/wiki/Polly_Peck) Q Quiz (clothing) (/wiki/Quiz_(clothing)) R Radley (company) (/wiki/Radley_(company)) Robert Noble (company) (/wiki/Robert_Noble_(company)) Rohan (clothing) (/wiki/Rohan_(clothing)) Rooster Sailing (/wiki/Rooster_Sailing) S Sex (boutique) (/wiki/Sex_(boutique)) Slater Menswear (/wiki/Slater_Menswear) Susan Small (fashion) (/wiki/Susan_Small_(fashion)) T Tesslo Concepts (/wiki/Tesslo_Concepts) Then and Now (retailer) (/wiki/Then_and_Now_(retailer)) Thresher & Glenny (/wiki/Thresher_%26_Glenny) Tootal (/wiki/Tootal) Tootsa MacGinty (/wiki/Tootsa_MacGinty) Trespass (clothing) (/wiki/Trespass_(clothing)) U Urban Freeflow (/wiki/Urban_Freeflow) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1147012828 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1147012828) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) Companies of the United Kingdom by industry (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_by_industry) British fashion (/wiki/Category:British_fashion) Design companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Textile industry of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Textile_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐57bcbb6b65‐wc6pf Cached time: 20240704114335 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60617992-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704114335 and revision id 1184874679. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Rwandan fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . M Moses Turahirwa (/wiki/Moses_Turahirwa) Sonia Mugabo (/wiki/Sonia_Mugabo) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Rwandan_fashion_designers&oldid=1184874679 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Rwandan_fashion_designers&oldid=1184874679) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African_fashion_designers) Rwandan artists (/wiki/Category:Rwandan_artists) Designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Designers_by_nationality)
List of participating countries and territories in the Miss Supranational competition This is a list of countries that have participated in the Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) pageant (until 2024 edition). [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Entrants 2009–present [ edit ] Country / Territory Debut Participations Years competed National title Placements Best placement First placement Current placement Notes Albania 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2009-2021 2024- Miss Shqipëria (/wiki/Miss_Shqip%C3%ABria) 2 Top 20 Anisa Mukaj ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Anisa Mukaj (Top 20) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Alessia Çoku (Top 25) Won Miss Talent 2009; Top Model 2017. Angola 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2014, 2016-2017 Miss Angola (/wiki/Miss_Angola) 0 - - - - Argentina 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 6 2013-2014, 2016, 2018-2019, 2022 Miss Argentina (/wiki/Miss_Argentina) 3 Top 20 Marisol Arrillaga ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Marisol Arrillaga (Top 20) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Avril Marco (Top 25) Won Best Body 2013; Top Model 2016. Armenia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2010 Miss Armenia (/wiki/Miss_Armenia) 0 - - - - Aruba 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2015 Miss Aruba (/wiki/Miss_Aruba) 1 Top 25 Rashida Schmidt ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Rashida Schmidt (Top 25) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Rashida Schmidt (Top 25) - Australia 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 7 2013-2019 Miss Australia (/wiki/Miss_Australia) 6 Top 10 Christiana Fischer ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Esma Voloder (/wiki/Esma_Voloder) (Top 10) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Maddison Clare (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2012; Miss Supranational Oceania 2018; Top Model Oceania 2018. Azerbaijan 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2009, 2013 Miss Azerbaijan (/wiki/Miss_Azerbaijan) 0 - - - - Barbados 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) 1 2019 Miss Universe Barbados (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Barbados) 0 - - - - Belarus 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2009-2019 Miss Belarus (/wiki/Miss_Belarus) 6 Winner Ekaterina Buraya ( 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) Marina Lepesha (1st Runner-up) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Margarita Martynova (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2013; Top Model Europe 2018. Belgium 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2010-present Miss Belgium (/wiki/Miss_Belgium) 3 Top 12 Louise-Marie Losfeld ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Chloe De Groote (Top 20) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Louise-Marie Losfelds (Top 12) Won Miss Internet 2010; Miss Elegance 2018; Miss Photogenic 2021; Top Model Europe 2021. Belize 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2012 Miss Belize (/wiki/Miss_Belize) 0 - - - - Bolivia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2010-present Miss Bolivia (/wiki/Miss_Bolivia) 3 Top 24 Macarena Castillo ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Romina Rocamonje (/wiki/Romina_Rocamonje) (Top 25) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Estefanía Ibarra (Top 25) - Bonaire 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2011 Miss Bonaire (/wiki/Miss_Bonaire) 0 - - - - Bosnia and Herzegovina 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2012 Miss Bosne i Hercegovine (/wiki/Miss_Bosne_i_Hercegovine) 1 Top 20 Emma Golijanin (/wiki/Emma_Golijanin) ( 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Emma Golijanin (/wiki/Emma_Golijanin) (Top 20) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Emma Golijanin (/wiki/Emma_Golijanin) (Top 20) - Botswana 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) 1 2023-present Miss Botswana (/wiki/Miss_Botswana) 1 Top 24 Dabilo Moses ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Dabilo Moses (Top 24) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Dabilo Moses (Top 24) - Brazil 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 15 2009-present Miss Brazil World (/wiki/Miss_Brazil_World) 11 2nd runner-up Sancler Frantz (/wiki/Sancler_Frantz) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Karine Louise Osorio Pires (Top 15) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Isadora Murta (3rd runner-up) Won Miss Supranational Americas 2009, 2013, 2018, 2021; Best National Costume 2011; Top Model 2018 & Top Model Americas 2018; Supra Influencer 2023. Bulgaria 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2009-2011 Miss Bulgaria (/wiki/Miss_Bulgaria) 0 - - - - Cambodia 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) 2 2022-present Miss Cambodia (/wiki/Miss_Cambodia) 0 - - - - Cameroon 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 4 2010, 2013, 2019, 2023-present Miss Cameroon (/wiki/Miss_Cameroon) 1 Top 25 Angèle Kossinda ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Angèle Kossinda (Top 25) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Angèle Kossinda (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2019. Canada 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010-present Miss World Canada (/wiki/Miss_World_Canada) 4 1st runner-up Siera Bearchell (/wiki/Siera_Bearchell) ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Katie Starke (Top 20) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Siera Bearchell (/wiki/Siera_Bearchell) (1st runner-up) Won Miss Congeniality 2010, 2022; Miss Top Model 2012; Miss Friendship 2014; Global Beauties´Woman of Substance 2015. Cape Verde 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2014, 2017 Miss Cape Verde (/wiki/Miss_Cape_Verde) 0 - - - - Cayman Islands 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) 1 2023-present Miss Cayman Islands (/wiki/Miss_Cayman_Islands) 0 - - - Chile 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2014-2017, 2019-2022 Miss Universo Chile (/wiki/Miss_Universo_Chile) 2 Top 20 Charlotte Molina Rios ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Charlotte Molina Rios (Top 20) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Tina Schnitzer (Top 25) - China 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2009-2010, 2013-2018, 2021-2022 Miss China World (/wiki/Miss_China_World) 0 - - - Won Top Model 2014; Top Model Asia 2021. Colombia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010-2011, 2013-present Miss Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Colombia) 9 1st runner-up Tica Martinez ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Marcela Marín (Top 20) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Valentina Mora (/wiki/Valentina_Mora) (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Americas 2022. Costa Rica 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2012-2019, 2022 Reinas de Costa Rica (/wiki/Reinas_de_Costa_Rica) 2 Top 10 Nicole Menayo ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Karina Ramos Leitón (Top 20) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Nicole Menayo (Top 10) Won Miss Supranational Americas 2017. Côte d'Ivoire 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 4 2013, 2019, 2022-present Miss Côte d'Ivoire (/wiki/Miss_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire) 0 - - - - Croatia 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 8 2009-2011, 2015-2019 Miss Croatia (/wiki/Miss_Croatia) 1 Top 15 Andreja Cavlović ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Andreja Cavlović (Top 15) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Andreja Cavlović (Top 15) - Cuba 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2012, 2022-present Miss Cuba (/wiki/Miss_Cuba) 0 - - - Won Best National Costume 2012. Curaçao 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2011, 2015, 2022-present Miss Curaçao (/wiki/Miss_Cura%C3%A7ao) 2 4th runner-up Chanelle de Lau ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Andreina Pereira (Top 24) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Chanelle de Lau (4th runner-up) Won Contestants' Choice 2023; Miss Supranational Caribbean 2023; Supra Chat Winner 2024. Cyprus 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2009 Miss Cyprus (/wiki/Miss_Cyprus) 0 - - - - Czech Republic 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2009-present Miss Czech Republic (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) 8 1st runner-up Hana Verná ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Hana Verná (1st runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Justýna Zedníková (2nd runner-up) Won Miss Photogenic 2012, 2015; Miss Supranational Europe 2014, 2019; Top Model 2022. Denmark 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2009-2016, 2018, 2022, 2024-present Miss Denmark (/wiki/Miss_Denmark) 3 Top 12 Victoria Larsen (/wiki/Victoria_Larsen) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Julia Prokopenko (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Victoria Larsen (/wiki/Victoria_Larsen) (Top 12) Won Miss Elegance 2009; Miss Supranational Europe 2012; Miss Photogenic 2014; Supra Fan Vote Winner 2024. Dominican Republic 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2009-2015, 2017-present Miss Dominican Republic (/wiki/Miss_Dominican_Republic) 5 4th runner-up Eoanna Constanza ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Sofinel Baez Santos (Top 10) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Crystal Matos (Top 12) Won Miss Supranational Americas 2011; Miss Supranational Caribbean 2019; Miss Elegance 2011 Ecuador 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2010-present Concurso Nacional de Belleza Ecuador (/wiki/Concurso_Nacional_de_Belleza_Ecuador) 4 Winner Andrea Aguilera (/wiki/Andrea_Aguilera_(Ecuadorian_model)) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Sulay Castillo (4th runner-up) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Andrea Aguilera (/wiki/Andrea_Aguilera_(Ecuadorian_model)) (Winner) Won Best Body 2012; Miss Photogenic 2017 Egypt 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2011, 2015-2016 Miss Egypt (/wiki/Miss_Egypt) 0 - - - - El Salvador 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2011, 2013-2018, 2021-present Reinado de El Salvador (/wiki/Reinado_de_El_Salvador) 2 Top 24 Linda Maya Sibrián Minero ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Luciana Martínez ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Linda Maya Sibrián Minero (Top 24) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Luciana Martínez (Top 24) Won Miss Photogenic 2023. England 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2009-2016, 2018-2022 Miss England (/wiki/Miss_England) 2 4th runner-up Amanda Lillian Ball ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Amanda Lillian Ball (4th runner-up) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Rachael Howard (Top 20) Won Best Body 2009; Miss Elegance 2014. Equatorial Guinea 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2011, 2013-2015, 2018-2019 Miss Equatorial Guinea (/wiki/Miss_Equatorial_Guinea) 1 Top 25 Maria Lucrecia Nve Maleva ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Maria Lucrecia Nve Maleva (Top 25) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Maria Lucrecia Nve Maleva (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2014; Miss Personality 2015. Estonia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2010-2015 Miss Estonia (/wiki/Miss_Estonia) 0 - - - Won Miss Moto Show 2015. Ethiopia 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 4 2011, 2016-2017, 2019 Miss Ethiopia (/wiki/Miss_Ethiopia) 1 3rd runner-up Bitaniya Josef ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Bitaniya Josef (3rd runner-up) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Bitaniya Josef (3rd runner-up) - Finland 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2010-2011, 2013-2014, 2017-present Miss Finland (/wiki/Miss_Finland) 2 Top 12 Aleksandra Hannusaari ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Johanna Ahlback (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Aleksandra Hannusaari (Top 12) Won Best Body 2010; Miss Photogenic 2019. France 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2009-2022 Miss France (/wiki/Miss_France) 3 Top 10 Analisa Kebaili ( 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Analisa Kebaili (Top 10) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Judith Brumant-Lachoua (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2011. French Polynesia 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2011 Miss Tahiti (/wiki/Miss_Tahiti) 1 Top 20 Mihilani Teixeira ( 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Mihilani Teixeira (Top 20) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Mihilani Teixeira (Top 20) Won Miss Personality 2011. Gabon 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 4 2012-2015 Miss Gabon (/wiki/Miss_Gabon) 2 2nd runner-up Maggaly Nguema (/wiki/Maggaly_Nguema) ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Hilary Ondo (Top 20) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Maggaly Nguema (/wiki/Maggaly_Nguema) (2nd runner-up) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2013. Gambia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2010 Miss Gambia (/wiki/Miss_Gambia) 1 Top 20 Fatou Khan (/wiki/Fatou_Khan) ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Fatou Khan (/wiki/Fatou_Khan) (Top 20) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Fatou Khan (/wiki/Fatou_Khan) (Top 20) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2010. Georgia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2010-2013, 2015 Miss Georgia (/wiki/Miss_Georgia_(country)) 0 - - - - Germany 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2009-2010, 2012-2013 2015-2017, 2019-present Miss Universe Germany (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Germany) 1 Top 25 Luisa Victoria Malz ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Luisa Victoria Malz (Top 25) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Luisa Victoria Malz (Top 25) - Ghana 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 5 2013, 2015, 2021-present Miss Ghana (/wiki/Miss_Ghana) 1 Top 24 Gifty Boakye ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Gifty Boakye (Top 24) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Gifty Boakye (Top 24) Won Miss Talent 2021; Supra Influencer 2022. Gibraltar 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2014-2017, 2023-present Miss Gibraltar (/wiki/Miss_Gibraltar) 1 Top 12 Michelle Lopez Desoisa ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Michelle Lopez Desoisa (Top 12) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Michelle Lopez Desoisa (Top 12) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2023. Greece 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2009-2011, 2014, 2018, 2021-present Star GS Hellas (/wiki/Star_GS_Hellas) 2 Top 15 Dimitra Alexandraki ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Dimitra Alexandraki (Top 15) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Margarita Papandreou (Top 20) - Guadeloupe 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 7 2013-2018, 2021 Miss Guadeloupe (/wiki/Miss_Guadeloupe) 0 - - - - Guatemala 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2009-2010, 2018-2019, 2022-present Miss Guatemala (/wiki/Miss_Guatemala) 2 Top 24 María Fernanda Milián ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Andrea Radford (Top 25) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) María Fernanda Milián (Top 24) Won Best National Costume 2018. Guinea 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2010 Miss Supranational Guinea 0 - - - - Guyana 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) 2 2016, 2021 Miss Guyana (/wiki/Miss_Guyana) 0 - - - - Haiti 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018-present Miss Haiti (/wiki/Miss_Haiti) 1 Top 24 Pascale Bélony ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Pascale Bélony (Top 24) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Pascale Bélony (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Caribbean 2021; Best National Costume 2018; Top Model Caribbean 2018. Honduras 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2009-2013, 2019, 2024-present Miss Honduras (/wiki/Miss_Honduras) 4 3rd runner-up Ruth Aleman Alvarado ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Ruth Aleman Alvarado (3rd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Stephie Morel (Top 25) - Hong Kong 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 4 2011, 2013, 2015, 2022-present Miss Hong Kong (/wiki/Miss_Hong_Kong) 1 Top 24 Kumiko Lau ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Kumiko Lau (Top 24) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Kumiko Lau (Top 24) Won Miss Congeniality 2011. Hungary 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2010-2016, 2018-2019 Magyarország Szépe (/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_Sz%C3%A9pe) 2 4th runner-up Korinna Kocsis ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Ágnes Konkoly (/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Konkoly) (Top 20) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Korinna Kocsis (4th runner-up) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2016. Iceland 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2010-2015, 2019-present Miss Iceland (/wiki/Miss_Iceland) 5 3rd runner-up Tanja Ýr Ástþórsdóttir ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Tanja Ýr Ástþórsdóttir (3rd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Helena O’Connor (Top 25) Won Miss Bikini 2013. India 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2011-present Miss Diva (/wiki/Miss_Diva) 12 Winner Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Michelle Almeida (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Sonal Kukreja (/wiki/Sonal_Kukreja) (Top 12) Won Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2011, 2015, 2016; Miss Supranational Asia 2022, 2023; Miss Internet 2011; Miss Talent 2014; Miss Photogenic 2022. Indonesia 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 11 2013-present Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) 9 Winner Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Cokorda Istri Krisnanda Widani (/wiki/Cok_Istri_Krisnanda_Widani) (3rd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) (Winner) Won Miss Supranational Asia 2021; Best National Costume 2014, 2015, 2018, 2021; Miss Internet 2016; Miss Elegance 2016; Best in Swimsuit 2017; Woman of Substance 2019; [3] (#cite_note-3) Supra Fan-Vote 2017 (via Vodi app), 2019, 2021; Supra Chat 2022; Miss Talent 2024. Iraq 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2010, 2013 Miss Iraq (/wiki/Iraqi_beauty_pageants) 0 - - - - Ireland 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2010, 2014-2015, 2019-2022 Miss Ireland (/wiki/Miss_Ireland) 1 Top 25 Jessica VanGaalen ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Jessica VanGaalen (Top 25) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Jessica VanGaalen (Top 25) - Israel 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2011-2012, 2015 Miss Israel (/wiki/Miss_Israel) 1 Top 30 Hodaya Cohen ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Hodaya Cohen (Top 30) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Hodaya Cohen (Top 30) - Italy 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2010, 2013-2015, 2017-2018 Miss World Italy (/wiki/Miss_World_Italy) 1 Top 25 Barbara Storoni ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Barbara Storoni (Top 25) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Barbara Storoni (Top 25) - Jamaica 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 9 2013, 2015-present Miss Jamaica World (/wiki/Miss_Jamaica_World) 3 Top 20 Regina Harding ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Regina Harding (Top 20) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Carisa Peart (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Caribbean 2022. Japan 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2010, 2014-present Miss Japan (/wiki/Miss_Japan) 5 Top 20 Mieko Takeuchi ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Mieko Takeuchi (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Yuki Sonoda (Top 25) - Kazakhstan 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2009, 2017, 2022 Miss Kazakhstan (/wiki/Miss_Kazakhstan) 1 Top 15 Alina Sheptunova ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Alina Sheptunova (Top 15) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Alina Sheptunova (Top 15) - Kenya 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2014-2015, 2017-present Miss World Kenya (/wiki/Miss_World_Kenya) 3 Top 12 Roleen Mose ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Margaret Muchemi (Top 20) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Roleen Mose (Top 12) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2021; Supra Influencer 2021; Supra Fan-Vote 2022. Korea 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2010, 2014, 2016-present Miss Queen Korea (/wiki/Miss_Queen_Korea) 2 Winner Jenny Kim (/wiki/Jenny_Kim) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Yu Soo-jung (Top 10) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Jenny Kim (/wiki/Jenny_Kim) (Winner) Won Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2010; Miss Talent 2018, 2023; Best National Costume 2018. Kosovo 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2009-2013, 2016 Miss Universe Kosovo (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Kosovo) 0 - - - - Kyrgyzstan 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) 1 2022 Miss Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Miss_Kyrgyzstan) 0 - - - - Laos 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) 3 2018-2019, 2022 Miss Universe Laos (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Laos) 0 - - - Won Best National Costume 2018. Latvia 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2009-2011, 2013, 2015 Miss Latvia (/wiki/Miss_Latvia) 2 Top 20 Eva Caune ( 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Diana Kubasova (/wiki/Diana_Kubasova) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Eva Caune (Top 20) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Diana Kubasova (/wiki/Diana_Kubasova) (Top 20) - Lebanon 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2011, 2014, 2018 Miss Lebanon (/wiki/Miss_Lebanon) 1 Top 20 Daniella Rahme (/wiki/Daniella_Rahme) ( 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniella Rahme (/wiki/Daniella_Rahme) (Top 20) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniella Rahme (/wiki/Daniella_Rahme) (Top 20) - Lesotho 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) 1 2022 Face of Lesotho 0 - - - - Lithuania 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2009-2012, 2015, 2019 Miss Lithuania (/wiki/Miss_Lithuania) 1 Top 20 Eglė Štandtaitė-Brogienė ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Eglė Štandtaitė-Brogienė (Top 20) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Eglė Štandtaitė-Brogienė (Top 20) - Luxembourg 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 3 2013-2015 Miss Luxembourg (/wiki/Miss_Luxembourg) 1 Top 20 Heloise Paulmier ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Heloise Paulmier (Top 20) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Heloise Paulmier (Top 20) - Macao 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 4 2013, 2015-2016, 2019 Miss Macau (/wiki/Miss_Macau) 0 - - - Won Miss Congeniality 2013. Malaysia 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 7 2013-2016, 2018, 2022-present Miss World Malaysia (/wiki/Miss_World_Malaysia) 4 Top 10 Tanisha Demour ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Tanisha Demour (Top 10) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Deidre Walker (Top 24) Won Miss Talent 2013; Best Smile 2014. Mali 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 1 2010 Miss Mali 0 - - - - Malta 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2015-2022 Miss World Malta (/wiki/Miss_World_Malta) 0 - - - - Martinique 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 1 2013 Martinique Queens (/wiki/Martinique_Queens) 0 - - - - Mauritius 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2014-2016, 2018-2019, 2022-present Miss Estrella Mauritius (/wiki/Miss_Estrella_Mauritius) 3 Top 12 Alexandrine Belle-Étoile ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Ambika Geetanjalee (Top 25) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Alexandrine Belle-Étoile (Top 12) Won Supranational Africa 2016, 2018, 2022; Miss Friendship 2015. Mexico 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010, 2013-present Miss Mexico (/wiki/Miss_Mexico_Organization) 8 1st runner-up Jacqueline Morales ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Jacqueline Morales (1st runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Andrea Sáenz (Top 25) Won Miss Fashion City 2015; Best National Costume 2018, 2019; Miss Supranational Americas 2024. Moldova 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2009-2011, 2013, 2018 Miss Moldova (/wiki/Miss_Moldova) 1 Top 15 Ana Velesco ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Ana Velesco (Top 15) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Ana Velesco (Top 15) Won Miss Top Model 2013. Mongolia 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2014, 2016 Miss World Mongolia (/wiki/Miss_World_Mongolia) 0 - - - - Montenegro 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2012, 2018 Miss Montenegro (/wiki/Miss_Montenegro) 0 - - - - Morocco 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2014-2015 Miss Maroc (/wiki/Miss_Maroc) 1 Top 30 Kawtar Riahi Idrissi ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Kawtar Riahi Idrissi (Top 30) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Kawtar Riahi Idrissi (Top 30) - Mozambique 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) 1 2023-present Miss Mozambique (/wiki/Miss_Mozambique) 0 - - - - Myanmar 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 8 2013-2019, 2024-present Miss Supranational Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational_Myanmar) 6 Top 10 Han Thi (/wiki/Han_Thi) ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Swe Zin Htet (/wiki/Swe_Zin_Htet) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Khin Wint Wah (/wiki/Khin_Wint_Wah) (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Myo Sandar Win (Top 25) Won Miss Internet 2013, 2014, 2015; Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2014; Best Evening Dress 2015; Miss Influencer 2024. Namibia 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 8 2011-2012, 2017-present Miss Namibia (/wiki/Miss_Namibia) 3 Winner Chanique Rabe (/wiki/Chanique_Rabe) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Yana Haenisch (1st runner-up) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Julita Kitwe (Top 24) Won Miss Congeniality 2012; Best Body 2017. Nepal 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) 6 2016, 2018-present Miss Nepal (/wiki/Miss_Nepal) 0 - - - - Netherlands 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010-2011, 2013-present Miss Nederland (/wiki/Miss_Nederland) 5 Top 12 Swelia Da Silva Antonio ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Luna-Isabella Stienstra ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) Milenka Janssen (Top 25) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Luna-Isabella Stienstra (Top 12) Won Miss Elegance 2019; Best Influencer 2019. New Zealand 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2010-2011, 2013-2015, 2018-2019 Miss Universe New Zealand (/wiki/Miss_Universe_New_Zealand) (2010-2019) Miss New Zealand International (/wiki/Miss_New_Zealand_International) (2023-present) 1 Top 25 Eva Louise Wilson ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Eva Louise Wilson (Top 25) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Eva Louise Wilson (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Oceania 2019. Nicaragua 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 2 2013, 2023-present Miss Supranational Nicaragua (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_Nicaragua) 0 - - - Won Best National Costume 2013. Nigeria 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010-2013, 2015-2016, 2018-present Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (/wiki/Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_Nigeria) 2 Top 25 Daniella Orumwense ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Daniella Orumwense (Top 25) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Sectra Okundaye (Top 25) - Northern Ireland 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2009, 2011-2015, 2019 Miss Northern Ireland (/wiki/Miss_Northern_Ireland) 0 - - - - Macedonia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2010-2012 Miss Macedonia (/wiki/Miss_Macedonia) 0 - - - - Norway 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2012-2015, 2017, 2021 Miss Norway (/wiki/Miss_Norway) 0 - - - - Pakistan 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) 1 2018 Miss Pakistan (/wiki/Miss_Pakistan) 1 Top 25 Anzhelika Tahir (/wiki/Anzhelika_Tahir) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Anzhelika Tahir (/wiki/Anzhelika_Tahir) (Top 25) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Anzhelika Tahir (/wiki/Anzhelika_Tahir) (Top 25) - Panama 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2009-present Señorita Panamá (/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_Panam%C3%A1) 7 Winner Karina Pinilla ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Karina Pinilla (Winner) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Darelys Santos (/wiki/Darelys_Santos) (Top 24) Won Best National Costume 2010, 2017, 2018; Miss Supranational Americas 2012, 2015; Best Body 2015; Top Model 2021. Paraguay 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2010, 2015-present Miss Paraguay (/wiki/Miss_Paraguay) 2 Winner Stephania Stegman ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Stephania Stegman (Winner) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Viviana Florentin (Top 25) - Peru 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2009-2011, 2014-2017, 2019-present Miss Peru (/wiki/Miss_Peru) 9 3rd runner-up Claudia Villafuerte ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Janick Maceta (/wiki/Janick_Maceta) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Nancy Gisella Cava Acuña (Top 15) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Nathaly Terrones (Top 25) Won Best National Costume 2022; Miss Supranational Americas 2023. Philippines 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2011-present The Miss Philippines (/wiki/The_Miss_Philippines) 13 Winner Mutya Datul (/wiki/Mutya_Johanna_Datul) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Elaine Moll (3rd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Alethea Ambrosio (Top 12) Won Miss Personality 2013; Miss Congeniality 2017; Miss Talent 2022; Supra Chat 2023; Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2024. Poland 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2009-present Miss Polski (/wiki/Miss_Polski) 14 Winner Monika Lewczuk (/wiki/Monika_Lewczuk) ( 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Klaudia Maria Ungerman (2nd runner-up) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Aleksandra Klepaczka (/wiki/Aleksandra_Klepaczka) (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2010, 2017, 2021, 2022; Miss Semilac 2017. Portugal 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2010-present Miss República Portuguesa (/wiki/Miss_Rep%C3%BAblica_Portuguesa) 2 Top 10 Priscila Alves ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Olívia Ortiz (/wiki/Ol%C3%ADvia_Ortiz) (Top 20) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Priscila Alves (Top 10) Won Miss Elegance 2012; Miss Talent 2017. Puerto Rico 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2010-present Miss Puerto Rico (/wiki/Miss_Puerto_Rico) 10 Winner Valeria Vazquez ( 2018 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Velery Veléz (2nd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Fiorella Medina (Top 12) Won Miss Photogenic 2013; Miss Supranational Americas 2014; Top Model Americas 2021; Miss Supranational Caribbean 2024. Réunion 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 1 2013 Miss Réunion (/wiki/Miss_R%C3%A9union) 0 - - - - Romania 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 15 2009-present Miss Universe Romania (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Romania) 8 3rd runner-up Bianca Tirsin ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Laura Barzoiu (Top 10) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Andreea Ioana Stan (Top 25) Won Best Evening Dress 2016; Miss Supranational Europe 2018. Russia 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2009-2011, 2013, 2015-2021 Miss Russia (/wiki/Miss_Russia) 4 Top 20 Jana Dubnik ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Yevgeniya Shcherbakova (Top 20) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Guzaliya Izmailova (Top 25) Won Top Model 2009, 2010;Best Body 2016; Best National Costume 2018. Rwanda 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2011-2021 Miss Rwanda (/wiki/Miss_Rwanda) 2 Top 20 Sonia Gisa ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) Sonia Gisa (Top 20) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Colombe Akiwacu (Top 25) Won Miss Personality 2012; Miss Supranational Africa 2015. Sao Tome and Principe 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 2014, 2017 Miss São Tomé and Príncipe (/wiki/Miss_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe) 0 - - - - Scotland 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 8 2009-2010, 2012, 2014-2017, 2019 Miss Scotland (/wiki/Miss_Scotland) 0 - - - Won Miss Talent 2010; Miss Congeniality 2019. Serbia 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2010-2013, 2017 Miss Serbia (/wiki/Miss_Serbia) 1 Top 25 Bojana Bojanić ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Bojana Bojanić (Top 25) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Bojana Bojanić (Top 25) - Sierra Leone 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 3 2013, 2019-2021 Miss Sierra Leone (/wiki/Miss_Sierra_Leone) 0 - - - - Singapore 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2011, 2015-2019, 2022 Miss Singapore World (/wiki/Miss_Singapore_World) 1 Top 25 Naomi Huth ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Naomi Huth (Top 25) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Naomi Huth (Top 25) Won Miss Congeniality 2018; Miss Talent 2019. Slovakia 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2009-2011, 2013, 2015-present Miss Universe Slovenskej Republiky (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Slovenskej_Republiky) 5 Top 10 Petra Denkova ( 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Lenka Tekeljakova ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Linda Mosatova (Top 15) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Petra Sivakova (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Europe 2009; Supra Model of The Year 2024 Winner. Slovenia 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2009-2012, 2014, 2018 Miss Slovenia (/wiki/Miss_Slovenia) 2 2nd runner-up Sandra Marinović ( 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Sandra Marinović (2nd runner-up) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Suzana Matic (Top 20) Won Miss Photogenic 2010. South Africa 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2011-2013, 2016-present Miss South Africa (/wiki/Miss_South_Africa) 6 Winner Lalela Mswane (/wiki/Lalela_Mswane) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Dhesha Jeram (Top 20) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Bryoni Govender (/wiki/Bryoni_Govender) (Top 12) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2011, 2012, 2024; Miss Congeniality; Miss Friendship 2024. South Sudan 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) 2 2017, 2021 Miss South Sudan (/wiki/Miss_South_Sudan) 1 Top 25 Anyier Deng Yuol ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Anyier Deng Yuol (Top 25) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Anyier Deng Yuol (Top 25) Won Miss Supranational Africa 2017; Top Model Africa 2021. Spain 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010, 2012-present RNB España (/wiki/RNB_Espa%C3%B1a) 4 Top 10 Celia Vallespir Garcia ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Nieves Sánchez Rodríguez (Top 20) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Lola Wilson (Top 24) Won Miss Warsaw Expo 2015; Miss Elegance 2017. Sri Lanka 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 3 2013, 2016, 2019 Miss World Sri Lanka (/wiki/Miss_World_Sri_Lanka) 1 3rd runner-up Ornella Mariam Gunesekere ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Ornella Mariam Gunesekere (3rd runner-up) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Ornella Mariam Gunesekere (3rd runner-up) - Suriname 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2011-2021 Miss Suriname (/wiki/Miss_Suriname) 2 2nd runner-up Jaleesa Pigot ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) Periskia Maria Andrea Laing (Top 10) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Jaleesa Pigot (2nd runner-up) Won Miss Photogenic 2016; Miss Supranational Caribbean 2018. Sweden 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2010-2016, 2018, 2021 Miss Sweden (/wiki/Miss_Sweden) 1 Top 20 Ida Ovmar (/wiki/Ida_Ovmar) ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Ida Ovmar (/wiki/Ida_Ovmar) (Top 20) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Ida Ovmar (/wiki/Ida_Ovmar) (Top 20) Won Miss Elegance 2010, 2013; Best Body 2011; Miss Bikini 2014 Switzerland 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 6 2013-2018 Miss Universe Switzerland (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Switzerland) 1 Top 20 Mylene Clavien ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Mylene Clavien (Top 20) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Mylene Clavien (Top 20) - Taiwan 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2009-2010, 2015 Miss Taiwan (/wiki/Miss_Taiwan) 1 Top 15 Liu Xiao’ou ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Liu Xiao’ou (Top 15) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Liu Xiao’ou (Top 15) Won Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2009. Thailand 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2010-present Mister and Miss Supranational Thailand (/wiki/Mister_and_Miss_Supranational_Thailand) 10 Winner Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Maythavee Burapasing (4th runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Kasama Suetrong (Top 12) Won Miss Internet 2012, Best National Costume 2023. The Bahamas 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 6 2009-2011, 2013, 2021, 2023-present Miss Bahamas (/wiki/Miss_Bahamas) 1 Top 15 Kendra Demetria Wilkinson ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Kendra Demetria Wilkinson (Top 25) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Kendra Demetria Wilkinson (Top 25) Won Miss Congeniality 2009, 2021; [4] (#cite_note-4) Miss Personality 2009, 2010. Togo 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 4 2011, 2013, 2018, 2023-present Miss Togo (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1) 0 - - - - Trinidad and Tobago 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 7 2014-2016, 2019-present Miss Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Miss_Trinidad_and_Tobago) 5 Top 20 Yia-Loren Gomez ( 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) Tinnitia Griffith (Top 20) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) Christin Coeppicus (Top 24) Won Supra Chat 2021. Turkey 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 2010-2019, 2022-present Miss Turkey (/wiki/Miss_Turkey) 1 2nd runner-up Leyla Köse ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Leyla Köse (2nd runner-up) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Leyla Köse (2nd runner-up) Won Miss Elegance 2022. Ukraine 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 11 2009-2011, 2013-2016, 2018-2019, 2022-present Miss Ukraine (/wiki/Miss_Ukraine) 5 Winner Oksana Moria ( 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Oksana Moria (Winner) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) Snizhana Tanchuk (Top 25) Won Miss Photogenic 2009, 2011. United Kingdom 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) 2 2023-present Miss United Kingdom (/wiki/Miss_United_Kingdom) 2 3rd runner-up Emma Collingridge ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Emma Collingridge (3rd runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Joanna Johnson (Top 25) - United States 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 13 2011-present Miss Supranational USA (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_USA) 6 1st runner-up Katrina Dimaranan (/wiki/Katrina_Dimaranan) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Jenna Dykstra ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) Krystelle Khoury (4th runner-up) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Jenna Dykstra (1st runner-up) Won Miss Fashion World 2014; Best Body 2018; Miss Supranational Americas 2019. Uruguay 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 2 2013, 2022 Miss Uruguay (/wiki/Miss_Uruguay) 0 - - - - United States Virgin Islands 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 3 2011, 2013, 2019 Miss US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_US_Virgin_Islands) 1 4th runner-up Esonica Veira (/wiki/Esonica_Veira) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Esonica Veira (/wiki/Esonica_Veira) (4th runner-up) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) Esonica Veira (/wiki/Esonica_Veira) (4th runner-up) - Venezuela 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 14 2009-present Miss Earth Venezuela (/wiki/Miss_Earth_Venezuela) 8 1st runner-up Valeria Vespoli (/wiki/Valeria_Vespoli) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) Laksmi Rodríguez (/wiki/Laksmi_Rodr%C3%ADguez) (Top 20) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Selene Delgado (/wiki/Selene_Delgado) (Top 24) Won Miss Supranational Americas 2010, 2016; Best Evening Dress 2017; Miss Photogenic 2018; Supra Chat 2021. Vietnam 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 10 2009, 2011-2012, 2015-2019, 2022-present Miss Supranational Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_Vietnam) 8 2nd runner-up Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Kim_Duy%C3%AAn) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) Chung Thuc Quyen (Top 15) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Đặng Thanh Ngân (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Thanh_Ng%C3%A2n) (4th runner-up) Won Miss Internet 2009, 2017; Best National Costume 2009, 2016, 2018; Miss Supranational Asia and Oceania 2012; Miss Supranational Asia 2018, 2019; Miss St. George 2012; Miss Social Media 2015; Best Evening Dress 2018; Supra Chat 2022; Supra Fan-Vote 2023. Wales 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 9 2010-2017, 2019 Miss Wales (/wiki/Miss_Wales) 1 Top 25 Rachel Tate (/wiki/Rachel_Tate) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Rachel Tate (/wiki/Rachel_Tate) (Top 25) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) Rachel Tate (/wiki/Rachel_Tate) (Top 25) - Zambia 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) 2 2019, 2022-present Miss Zambia (/wiki/Miss_Zambia) 0 - - - - Zimbabwe 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 5 2011, 2013, 2017, 2022-present Miss Zimbabwe (/wiki/Miss_Zimbabwe) 1 Top 24 Sakhile Dube ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Sakhile Dube (Top 24) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) Sakhile Dube (Top 24) Won Supra Model 2023; Miss Supranational Africa 2023. National franchises [ edit ] National franchises have a lot of latitude in choosing candidates for Miss Supranational. Some are the winners of individual contests for their Miss Supranational, others get the honor by winning first or second runner-up from contests for candidates to multiple international pageants, and yet others are chosen in different ways. Cameroon [ edit ] The CAB (Cameroon Ambassadors of Beauty) is now the Cameroon national director for the Miss Supranational 2025 pageant. Croatia [ edit ] Tihana Babij won Miss Supranational Croatia 2018 after defeating 17 regional Croatia contestants; she herself comes from Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) and was the representative of the Croatian diaspora (/wiki/Croatian_diaspora) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Ecuador [ edit ] Justeen Cruz was picked Miss Supranational Ecuador 2020 via an online competition due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Gibraltar [ edit ] Aisha Benyahya became Miss Supranational Gibraltar 2016 after winning second place at Miss Gibraltar (/wiki/Miss_Gibraltar) . [8] (#cite_note-8) India [ edit ] Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) , Miss Supranational India 2014, and the eventual winner of Miss Supranational 2014, had been second runner up at Miss Diva 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2014) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Srinidhi Shetty was crowned Miss supranational 2016 After winning Miss Diva Supranational Crown in 2016 alongside India's representative to Mr Supranational Jitesh Thakur also won Second Runner up title who was also send by Times group and Altamash Faraz became Mister Supranational India 2017.after placing second runner-up in Mr India 2016 (/wiki/Mr_India_2016) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2018 India won Mr Supranational with Prathamesh making India the only country till date to win both subsidiaries.Shefali Sood became the Miss Supranational India 2019 representative at Miss Diva 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2019) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Aavriti Choudhary (/wiki/Aavriti_Choudhary) won Miss India Supranational 2020 during Miss Diva 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2020) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Indonesia [ edit ] Main articles: Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) and Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) The president and CEO of Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Org., The Royal Highest Princess Mooryati Soedibyo (/wiki/Mooryati_Soedibyo) of Surakarta Sunanate (/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate) , meeting with President Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) in Bogor Presidential Palace (/wiki/Bogor_Palace) . Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) ( Javanese (/wiki/Javanese_language) : ( Hanacaraka (/wiki/Javanese_script) ) ꦦꦸꦠꦺꦫꦶ​ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱ​ꦦꦫꦶꦮꦶꦱꦠ ; literally translates into (/wiki/English_language) : "Princess Indonesia Tourism" or "Miss Supranational Indonesia" ) is one of the titles granted by the Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) beauty pageant. The winners of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) represent Indonesia in Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-wallstreet-debris-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The president-owner of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata are The Royal Highest Family of Surakarta Sunanate (/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate) , Princess Mooryati Soedibyo (/wiki/Mooryati_Soedibyo) and Princess Putri Kuswisnuwardhani (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putri_Kuswisnuwardhani) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) is traditionally crowned in March, alongside the celebration of International Women's Day (/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) The first Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) to compete in Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) was Cokorda Istri Krisnanda Widani (/wiki/Cokorda_Istri_Krisnanda_Widani) from Bali (/wiki/Bali) in 2013. [22] (#cite_note-22) The 2011 and 2012 winners ( Alessandra Khadijah Usman (/wiki/Alessandra_Usman) and Andi Tenri Gusti Harnum Utari Natassa (/wiki/Andi_Tenri_Natassa) ) competed in Miss Asia Pacific World (/wiki/Miss_Asia_Pacific_World) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) The participation of Indonesia in Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) were continuing by Intan Aletrino (/wiki/Intan_Aletrino) became Miss Supranational Indonesia 2016 by winning Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) . [25] (#cite_note-25) Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila) was Miss Supranational Indonesia 2017 after winning Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) , and since then the winner of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata was automatically represent Indonesia to Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) till now. [26] (#cite_note-26) "Indonesian Pageant-Lover" gave their support as the candidates competed on the Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) final coronation night. [27] (#cite_note-Ministry_of_Tourism-27) In 2019, Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) announced the Puteri Indonesia Organization (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) as " National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia (/wiki/National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia) " , [28] (#cite_note-28) which carries the values of Indonesian culture and society togetherness (/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia) , [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_Queens-29) to celebrate the role of women in the creative industry (/wiki/Creative_industry) , environment (/wiki/Natural_environment) , tourism (/wiki/Tourism) , education (/wiki/Education) and social awareness (/wiki/Awareness) . [27] (#cite_note-Ministry_of_Tourism-27) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-dijk-31) In line with that, Angela Tanoesoedibjo (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Tanoesoedibjo) the eldest daughter of media magnate MNC Group (/wiki/MNC_Group) Hary Tanoesoedibjo (/wiki/Hary_Tanoesoedibjo) and Miss Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Indonesia) President and Chief Executive Officer Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliana_Tanaja_Tanoesoedibjo) chosen as The Deputy of Ministry of tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Indonesia)) by the President of Indonesia (/wiki/President_of_Indonesia) , Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) at the Istana Negara Palace (/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)) in Central Jakarta (/wiki/Central_Jakarta) . [32] (#cite_note-Deputy_of_Ministry_of_tourism-32) Generally, the final coronation night of the pageant was annually broadcast on Indosiar (/wiki/Indosiar) , but the 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) and 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) –present edition was broadcast on SCTV (/wiki/SCTV_(Indonesia)) , which means both of SCM Network Televisions (/wiki/Surya_Citra_Media) is the official broadcaster of Puteri Indonesia. [33] (#cite_note-33) [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_Queens-29) The reigning Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) is Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) of Central Java (/wiki/Central_Java) , who was crowned on 6 March 2020 in Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) . [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_Queens-29) She will represent Indonesia at the 12th edition (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) of Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) beauty pageant. [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_Queens-29) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Gallery of winners : The winners of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) ( Miss Supranational Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) ) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020-2021 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) Jesica Fitriana Martasari (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila_Niab) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) Intan Aletrinö (/wiki/Intan_Aletrin%C3%B6) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga (/wiki/Gresya_Maaliwuga) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) Lily Estelita Liana (/wiki/Lily_Estelita_Liana) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Ika Fiyonda Putri (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika_Fiyonda_Putri) Jamaica [ edit ] Franz Christie was chosen Mister Supranational Jamaica 2017 at the United Nations Pageants, separately from and before the Miss Supranational Jamaica candidate. [36] (#cite_note-36) Rayon Davis and Kimberly Dawkins were chosen Mister and Miss Jamaica Supranational 2019 together. [37] (#cite_note-37) Japan [ edit ] Yurika Nakamoto was selected Miss Supranational Japan 2018, defeating 30 candidates, at the same pageant that also selected Miss United Continents Japan 2018, and Miss Asia Pacific International (/wiki/Miss_Asia_Pacific_International) Japan 2018. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) Laos [ edit ] Kithsada Vongsaysavath was selected Miss Supranational Lao 2017 after winning second runner-up at Miss Grand Laos 2017. [40] (#cite_note-40) Mauritius [ edit ] Urvashi Hureeram became Miss Supranational Mauritius 2019 as first runner-up to Miss Universe Mauritius (/wiki/Miss_Estrella_Mauritius) 2019. [41] (#cite_note-41) Myanmar [ edit ] Khin Wint Wah (/wiki/Khin_Wint_Wah) was selected as the first Miss Supranational Myanmar, in 2013, by defeating 99 other contestants in a general knowledge test, rather than a beauty contest. [42] (#cite_note-42) Swe Zin Htet (/wiki/Swe_Zin_Htet) became Miss Supranational Myanmar 2016 by winning the Miss Golden Land Myanmar contest, which also sent contestants to Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) , Miss Intercontinental, Face of Beauty International, Miss Tourism International (/wiki/Miss_Tourism_International) and Miss Globe (/wiki/Miss_Globe) . [43] (#cite_note-43) Nigeria [ edit ] Oluchi Kalu became Miss Supranational Nigeria 2019 after being first runner-up at the 2019 Beauty of Africa International Pageant. [44] (#cite_note-44) In August 2021, The Beauty of Africa International Pageant, terminated their contract in sending contestant to Miss Supranational due to the alleged ceaseless discrimination of African contestant and continual increase in their license fees according to the Nigerian national pageant director, Daniel Opuene. [45] (#cite_note-45) The Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (/wiki/Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_Nigeria) pageant began selecting candidates for Miss Supranational Nigeria since 2021. [46] (#cite_note-46) Philippines [ edit ] Main articles: Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) , Miss World Philippines (/wiki/Miss_World_Philippines) , Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) , and The Miss Philippines (/wiki/The_Miss_Philippines) The Philippines sent their first representative in 2012 through Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) . Elaine Kay Moll (/wiki/Elaine_Kay_Moll) , the First Runner-up of Binibining Pilipinas 2012 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2012) , competed at the 4th edition of Miss Supranational and eventually won as the Third Runner-up, making the first Filipina (/wiki/Filipinos) to enter the semis and the first Filipina to place in the pageant. [47] (#cite_note-47) In 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) , Mutya Joanna Datul (/wiki/Mutya_Johanna_Datul) became the first Filipina and the first Asian (/wiki/Asian_people) to win. She also bagged the Miss Personality award. Since 2014, Binibining Pilipinas sent their third placer to compete. Joanna Louise Eden (/wiki/Joanna_Louise_Eden) and Resham Saeed (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2019) placed Top 25 in 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) and 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) respectively, Yvette Marie Santiago (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2014) and Rogelie Catacutan (/wiki/Rogelie_Catacutan) placed Top 20 in 2014 and 2015 respectively, [48] (#cite_note-48) Jehza Huelar (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2018) placed Top 10 in 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) , [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) and Chanel Olive Thomas (/wiki/Chanel_Olive_Thomas) placed Top 10 and won Miss Congeniality in 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) . The Miss Supranational franchise was moved to Miss World Philippines (/wiki/Miss_World_Philippines) in 2020. [51] (#cite_note-51) It is until 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) that they sent their second placer to the pageant. [52] (#cite_note-52) Dindi Joy Pajares (/wiki/Dindi_Pajares) was appointed due to the delay of the national pageant because of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , and eventually placed Top 12 in 2021. Danielle Alison Black (/wiki/Miss_World_Philippines_2022) placed Top 24 and won Miss Talent at the 13th edition (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) . The Miss Supranational franchise again was moved to Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) , sending their second placer to the pageant. Pauline Amelinckx (/wiki/Pauline_Amelinckx) became the First Runner-up in 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) , bringing the Philippines back at the Top 5 after 10 years. She also won the Supra Chat challenge. In 2023, the Miss Supranational franchise was moved to The Miss Philippines (/wiki/The_Miss_Philippines) , a sister pageant of the Miss Universe Philippines under the Empire PH. Nepal [ edit ] Nepal has been sending delegates regularly to Miss Supranational since 2018, under The Hidden Treasure Miss Nepal (/wiki/Miss_Nepal) . For 2018, Mahima Singh repressnted Nepal at Miss Supranational. [53] (#cite_note-53) In 2019, Rose Lama represented Nepal at Miss Supranational. [54] (#cite_note-54) Shimal Kanaujiya who was crowned Miss Supranational Nepal 2020 represented Nepal at Miss Supranational 2021. [55] (#cite_note-55) Dr. Santosh Upadhyaya won the first Mister Supra-star Search 2020, and was given the first Mister Supranational Nepal 2021 title. He represented Nepal in 5th edition of Mister Supranational 2021 in Poland and emerged as the 3rd runner-up at Mr. Supranational. [56] (#cite_note-56) Later he was given the license of Miss and Mister Supranational Nepal (/wiki/Mister_and_Miss_National_Nepal) , under the organization Sanurvi International. In 2022, Sanish Shrestha and Keshu Khadka were crowned Mister and Miss Supranational Nepal and represented their country in respective international pageants. [57] (#cite_note-57) In 2024, Mister Supranational Nepal 2024 Dhiroj Kaji Basnet and Miss Supranational Nepal 2024 Sajina Khanal will represent Nepal. [58] (#cite_note-58) Rwanda [ edit ] Aurore Mutesi Kayibanda (/wiki/Aurore_Mutesi_Kayibanda) competed in Miss Supranational 2013 after winning Miss Rwanda (/wiki/Miss_Rwanda) 2012. [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) Shanita Munyana won Miss Supranational Rwanda in 2019, winning Rwf1 million. [61] (#cite_note-61) South Africa [ edit ] Belinde Schroeder was crowned Miss Supranational South Africa 2018. [62] (#cite_note-62) The Miss South Africa (/wiki/Miss_South_Africa) pageant also began selecting candidates for Miss Supranational South Africa in 2020. [63] (#cite_note-63) Trinidad & Tobago [ edit ] Yia-Loren Gomez was the first Miss Trinidad and Tobago Supranational in 2019. [64] (#cite_note-64) United States [ edit ] In the United States, there are statewide Miss Supranational titles. Angela Ritossa was Miss Ohio Supranational 2017 before competing for Miss Supranational United States (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_USA) . [65] (#cite_note-65) Since February 2018, the Miss Supranational USA (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_USA) franchise has been owned and directed by Cecilio Asuncion (/wiki/Cecilio_Asuncion) , founder of transgender (/wiki/Transgender) modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) Slay Model Management (/w/index.php?title=Slay_Model_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) . [66] (#cite_note-66) Vietnam [ edit ] Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Ch%C3%A2u) became the first official Miss Supranational Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_Vietnam) after winning in 2018, and placed Top 10 at Miss Supranational 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) . [67] (#cite_note-67) Since 2022, the Miss Supranational Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_Vietnam) franchise has been owned by Uni Media. See also [ edit ] List of beauty contests (/wiki/List_of_beauty_contests) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "2009-2014 - Pageantopolis" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161130202121/http://www.pageantopolis.com/2009-2014-1.html) . www.pageantopolis.com. Archived from the original (http://www.pageantopolis.com/2009-2014-1.html) on 30 November 2016 . Retrieved 3 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "2015 - Pageantopolis" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160120202144/http://www.pageantopolis.com/2015-6.html) . www.pageantopolis.com. Archived from the original (http://www.pageantopolis.com/2015-6.html) on 20 January 2016 . Retrieved 3 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Miss Supranational 2019 - Women of Substance" (https://m.facebook.com/MissSupranational/posts/2782871361819911) . Miss Supranational. 7 December 2019 . Retrieved 13 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Miss Supranational 2021 Special Awards" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CTc1eeZMfx7/) . Miss Supranational on Instagram . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Miss Supranational Croatia 2018 shows off national dress ahead of finals in Poland" (https://www.croatiaweek.com/miss-supranational-croatia-2018-shows-off-national-dress-ahead-of-finals-in-poland/) . Croatia Week (/w/index.php?title=Croatia_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) . 15 November 2018 . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Vienna Resident Tihana Babij is the New Miss Supranational Croatia" (https://matis.hr/en/events/vienna-resident-tihana-babij-is-the-new-miss-supranational-croatia/) . Croatian Heritage Foundation (/wiki/Croatian_Heritage_Foundation) . Retrieved 11 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Severo, Jan Milo (28 April 2020). "Crowned in time of 'corona': Miss Supranational Ecuador picked via online pageant" (https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/04/28/2010401/crowned-time-corona-miss-supranational-ecuador-picked-online-pageant) . philstar.com . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Aisha Benyahya all set for Miss Supranational" (https://www.chronicle.gi/aisha-benyahya-all-set-for-miss-supranational/) . Gibraltar Chronicle (/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle) . 30 November 2016 . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Verma, Gunjan (27 October 2014). "Asha Bhat all set to get India's first Miss Supranational crown" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/Asha-Bhat-all-set-to-get-Indias-first-Miss-Supranational-crown/articleshow/44948482.cms) . ETimes . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sawant, Nikita (26 May 2018). "Meet the winners of the Peter England Mr India 2016 pageant" (https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/meet-the-winners-of-mr-india-2016_-90000.html) . Femina (India) (/wiki/Femina_(India)) . Retrieved 10 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gupta, Apoorva (29 September 2019). "Hope to do justice to the country on the international stage: Miss Diva Supranational winner Shefali Sood" (https://www.indiatvnews.com/lifestyle/news-miss-diva-supranational-shefali-sood-interview-553183) . www.indiatvnews.com . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Rajan, Sherlin (4 March 2020). "Aavriti Choudhary: This curly-haired beauty will represent India at Miss Supranational 2020" (https://www.mid-day.com/photos/aavriti-choudhary-this-curly-haired-beauty-will-represent-india-at-miss-supranational-2020/80908) . Mid-Day (/wiki/Mid-Day) . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Miss Supranational: A Beauty Pageant" (https://www.misssupranational.com/) . Miss Supranational . Retrieved 9 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-wallstreet-debris_14-0) Jun, Kwanwoo (2 December 2013). "Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 9 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Vietnam, News (8 October 2008). "Những scandal của Miss World" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) . Vietnam Express (/wiki/VnExpress) . Archived from the original (http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) on 17 November 2015 . 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"Seafarer's daughter aims for Philippines' 2nd Miss Supranational crown" (https://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/281288) . Manila Standard . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Resham Saeed finishes in top 25 of Miss Supranational 2019" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/12/07/19/resham-saeed-finishes-in-top-25-of-miss-supranational-2019) . ABS-CBN News (/wiki/ABS-CBN_News) . 7 December 2019 . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Adina, Armin P. (28 July 2020). "Miss World PH organization acquires Miss Supranational franchise" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/367268/miss-world-ph-organization-acquires-miss-supranational-franchise/) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Retrieved 9 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Vilano, Alexa (28 July 2020). "Miss Supranational now under Miss World Philippines" (https://rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-world-philippines-acquires-supranational-brand) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miss Supranational (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miss_Supranational) . v t e Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational) Editions 2000s 2009 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2009&action=edit&redlink=1) 2010s 2010 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2010&action=edit&redlink=1) 2011 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2011&action=edit&redlink=1) 2012 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2012&action=edit&redlink=1) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Supranational_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) 2020s 2020 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) Related Titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Supranational_titleholders) Countries v t e Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational) titleholders 2000s Oksana Moria (2009) 2010s Karina Pinilla Corro (2010) Monika Lewczuk (/wiki/Monika_Lewczuk) (2011) Katsiaryna Buraya (2012) Mutya Datul (/wiki/Mutya_Johanna_Datul) (2013) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (2014) Stephanía Stegman (2015) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) (2016) Jenny Kim (/wiki/Jenny_Kim) (2017) Valeria Vázquez (2018) Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) (2019) 2020s Chanique Rabe (/wiki/Chanique_Rabe) (2021) Lalela Mswane (/wiki/Lalela_Mswane) (2022) Andrea Aguilera (/wiki/Andrea_Aguilera_(Ecuadorian_model)) (2023) Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) (2024) v t e Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational) participant countries and territories List of Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational) countries (Active since 2009–present) Africa Botswana (/wiki/Miss_Botswana) 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Decorative quilting technique Man's waistcoat decorated with floral designs in corded quilting. Probably English, c. 1760 . Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) , M.2007.211.813. c. 1725 – c. 1750 . Centraal Museum Utrecht (/wiki/Centraal_Museum_Utrecht) 18th century. Amsterdam Museum (/wiki/Amsterdam_Museum) . Corded quilting (also known as Marseilles quilting, Marseilles embroidery , marcella , or Zaans stitchwork ) is a decorative quilting (/wiki/Quilting) technique popular from the late 17th through the early 19th centuries. In corded quilting, a fine fabric (/wiki/Textile) , sometimes colored silk (/wiki/Silk) but more often white linen (/wiki/Linen) or cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , is backed with a loosely woven fabric. Floral or other motifs (/wiki/Motif_(textile_arts)) are outlined in parallel rows of running stitches (/wiki/Running_stitch) or backstitches (/wiki/Backstitch) to form channels, and soft cotton cord (/wiki/Cord_(sewing)) is inserted through the backing fabric using a blunt needle and drawn along the quilted channels to produce a raised effect. Tiny quilting stitches in closely spaced rows fill the motifs and provide contrast to the corded outlines. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bath-2) [3] (#cite_note-LL-3) Corded quilting was popular for dresses (/wiki/Dress) , petticoats (/wiki/Petticoat) , and waistcoats (/wiki/Waistcoat) as well as curtains (/wiki/Curtain) and bedcoverings. [2] (#cite_note-Bath-2) Originating in the fine whole-cloth quilt (/wiki/Proven%C3%A7al_quilts) tradition of Provence (/wiki/Provence) in southern France, [4] (#cite_note-4) corded quilting differs from the related trapunto quilting (/wiki/Trapunto_quilting) in which loose wadding or batting rather than cord is inserted to create raised designs. By the Federal era (/wiki/Federal_era) in America, corded quilting and trapunto (/wiki/Trapunto_quilting) were combined with whitework embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) and other needlework techniques to produce a profusion of white-on-white textiles for the home before the fashion faded. [2] (#cite_note-Bath-2) [3] (#cite_note-LL-3) The principal areas of production using this technique were southern France and Italy. [5] (#cite_note-5) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Takeda and Spilker (2010), pp. 138-39 ^ Jump up to: a b c Bath (1979), pp. 226–27 ^ Jump up to: a b Weissman and Lavitt (1987), pp. 74-76 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Weissman and Lavitt (1987), p. 76 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sharon Sadako Takeda; Kaye Durland Spilker (2010). Fashioning fashion - European dress in detail 1700-1915 . Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 211. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783791350622 . References [ edit ] Bath, Virginia Churchill (1979). Needlework in America . Viking Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-670-50575-7 . Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915 , LACMA/Prestel USA (2010), ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-5062-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-5062-2) Weissman, Judith Reiter and Wendy Lavitt: Labors of Love: America's Textiles and Needlework, 1650-1930 , New York, Wings Books, 1987, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-517-10136-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-10136-X) External links [ edit ] Media related to Corded quilting (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corded_quilting) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Layered textiles and quilts Quilting Baltimore album (/wiki/Baltimore_album_quilts) Corded quilting Crazy quilting (/wiki/Crazy_quilting) Hawaiian quilt (/wiki/Hawaiian_quilt) Nakshi kantha (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Patchwork quilt (/wiki/Patchwork_quilt) Provençal quilts (/wiki/Proven%C3%A7al_quilts) Quilt art (/wiki/Quilt_art) Quilting (/wiki/Quilting) Quilts (/wiki/Quilt) Ralli quilt (/wiki/Ralli_quilt) Sashiko quilting (/wiki/Sashiko_stitching) Trapunto (/wiki/Trapunto_quilting) Patchwork English paper piecing‎ (/wiki/English_paper_piecing) Foundation piecing (/wiki/Foundation_piecing) Patchwork (/wiki/Patchwork) Possum-skin cloak (/wiki/Possum-skin_cloak) Applique Appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) Broderie perse (/wiki/Broderie_perse) Khayamiya (/wiki/Khayamiya) Mola (/wiki/Mola_(art_form)) Penny rug (/wiki/Penny_rug) Ribbon work (/wiki/Ribbon_work) History of quilting (/wiki/History_of_quilting) Gee's Bend quilts (/wiki/The_Quilts_of_Gee%27s_Bend) Rajah Quilt (/wiki/Rajah_Quilt) Tristan Quilt (/wiki/Tristan_Quilt) Underground Railroad quilts (/wiki/Quilts_of_the_Underground_Railroad) Notable modern works AIDS Memorial Quilt (/wiki/NAMES_Project_AIDS_Memorial_Quilt) Quilt of Belonging (/wiki/Quilt_of_Belonging) Chinese Souls #2 (/wiki/Chinese_Souls#2) International Honor Quilt (/wiki/International_Honor_Quilt) People Sandy Bonsib (/wiki/Sandy_Bonsib) Jo Budd (/wiki/Jo_Budd) Jennifer Chiaverini (/wiki/Jennifer_Chiaverini) Mary Cozens-Walker (/wiki/Mary_Cozens-Walker) Mimi Dietrich (/wiki/Mimi_Dietrich) Radka Donnell (/wiki/Radka_Donnell) Michael James (/wiki/Michael_James_(quilt_artist)) Harriet Powers (/wiki/Harriet_Powers) Holice Turnbow (/wiki/Holice_Turnbow) Molly Upton (/wiki/Molly_Upton) Marie Webster (/wiki/Marie_Webster) Organizations, museums, and events Great Lakes Quilt Center (/wiki/Great_Lakes_Quilt_Center) International Quilt Study Center (/wiki/International_Quilt_Study_Center_%26_Museum) Museum of the American Quilter's Society (/wiki/National_Quilt_Museum) Quilt Index (/wiki/Quilt_Index) Quilters Hall of Fame (/wiki/Quilters_Hall_of_Fame) Quilt National (/wiki/Quilt_National) Quilt Treasures (/wiki/Quilt_Treasures) San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles (/wiki/San_Jose_Museum_of_Quilts_%26_Textiles) Conservation and Restoration of Quilts (/wiki/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Quilts) [ National Museum of Australia - 1894 Autograph Quilt (http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/highlights/autograph_quilt) ] This art (/wiki/Art) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corded_quilting&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐tkj8r Cached time: 20240719065520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1093/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22767/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1040/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25847/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4034636/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 356.742 1 -total 28.48% 101.589 1 Template:Reflist 25.14% 89.688 2 Template:Cite_book 23.10% 82.412 1 Template:Layered_textiles 22.54% 80.407 1 Template:Navbox 21.41% 76.378 1 Template:Short_description 12.68% 45.240 2 Template:Pagetype 10.32% 36.814 1 Template:Commons_category-inline 9.85% 35.127 1 Template:Sister-inline 7.28% 25.974 2 Template:ISBN Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31452375-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719065520 and revision id 1197607661. 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Find sources: "Deborah Adler" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Deborah+Adler%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Deborah+Adler%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Deborah+Adler%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Deborah+Adler%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Deborah+Adler%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Deborah+Adler%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deborah_Adler&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( April 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) American designer Deborah Adler Alma mater University of Vermont Occupation Designer Awards ClearRx: Design of the Decade by Industrial Society of America (IDSA) Deborah Adler (born 1975) is an American designer. A native of Chappaqua (/wiki/Chappaqua,_New_York) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , Adler is the daughter of a doctor and a nurse. She attended the University of Vermont (/wiki/University_of_Vermont) , receiving her BFA in 1997. [1] (#cite_note-mit.edu-1) Adler then studied design at the School of Visual Arts (/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts) under Steven Heller (/wiki/Steven_Heller_(design_writer)) and Lita Talarico (/wiki/Lita_Talarico) . During this time, her grandmother became ill, having accidentally taken her husband's medication through inability to distinguish what was in the package. This led Adler to redesign prescription bottles as a thesis project. The resulting creation, ClearRx (/wiki/ClearRx) , was distributed nationally by Target Corporation (/wiki/Target_Corporation) in its stores, and was a success. [2] (#cite_note-aiga.org-2) An example of the ClearRx bottle is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Adler completed her MFA in 2002. [1] (#cite_note-mit.edu-1) She served as senior designer for Milton Glaser (/wiki/Milton_Glaser) for five years, and has since opened a boutique design firm in West Chelsea, Manhattan (/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan) . A mother of two, she has served on the national board of directors of the American Institute of Graphic Arts (/wiki/American_Institute_of_Graphic_Arts) and on the steering committee of the organization's Women Lead Initiative, and has shown at the National Design Triennial at the Cooper Hewitt (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) . [2] (#cite_note-aiga.org-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Deborah Adler - Lemelson-MIT Program" (https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/deborah-adler) . lemelson.mit.edu . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . ^ a b "Women Lead supporter interview series: Deborah Adler" (https://www.aiga.org/aiga/content/tools-and-resources/womens-leadership/women-lead-supporter-interview-series-deborah-adler/) . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Deborah Adler, Klaus Rosburg. Target ClearRx Prescription System. 2004 - MoMA" (https://www.moma.org/collection/works/94534?artist_id=27997&locale=en&page=1&sov_referrer=artist) . www.moma.org . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/27997) This article about an artist from the United States is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Watercolour portrait of Seru Epenisa Cakobau (/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau) wearing an i-sala , by Edward Fanshawe (/wiki/Edward_Fanshawe) , 1849 The i-sala is a traditional Fijian (/wiki/Fijians) headdress, similar in shape to a headscarf (/wiki/Headscarf) or turban (/wiki/Turban) , and part of the traditional attire of the chiefly and priestly classes of the islands of Fiji (/wiki/Fiji) as a sign of rank. [1] (#cite_note-CochraneQuanchi2014-1) Other variant of the name include sala , i-zinu , i-uso or i-uho , vauvau or paupau and masi turban. [2] (#cite_note-Ewins2009-2) I-sala or ai Sala literally means "wrapper or envelope" in the Fijian language (/wiki/Fijian_language) . [3] (#cite_note-them1903-3) Traditional usage [ edit ] The i-sala were made of masi (barkcloth) coverings which were wrapped around the hair of high-ranking men similar to a turban. Most of the bulk and shape of the i-sala came from the bushy hair of the wearer under the cloth. [1] (#cite_note-CochraneQuanchi2014-1) [4] (#cite_note-Kooijman1977-4) A variant called i-sala kuvui were smoked to a rich brown color, called masi kuvui which were reserved exclusively for the chiefs. Most version of this hairscarf were white. In traditional Fijian society, the custom was restricted solely for priests and chiefs; commoners ( kai-si ) who were seen wearing the i-sala could be punished with death. [1] (#cite_note-CochraneQuanchi2014-1) [5] (#cite_note-Wilkes1849-5) [6] (#cite_note-Me2004-6) A 19th-century missionary Thomas Williams described the custom in Fiji and the Fijians: The Islands and Their Inhabitants (1858): The turban, consisting of a gauze-like scarf of very fine white mast, from four to six feet long, is worn by all Fijians who can lay claim to respectability, except such as are forbidden its use. The apparent size is entirely regulated by the quantity of hair underneath, which is generally considerable. This head-dress may be fastened by a neat bow in front, or tied in a tassel-knot on the top of the head, or arranged so as to hang in lappets on one side. By some it is worn as a band or cord at the root of the hair, the greater part being allowed to fall down the back. In most cases it is ornamental and graceful. [7] (#cite_note-ThomasCalvert1858-7) After the Westernization of Fiji, the custom of wearing i-sala and the practice of males growing out their hair was discouraged by the Christian missionaries. [8] (#cite_note-Seemann1862-8) Contemporary usage [ edit ] Although the i-sala became largely obsolete by the end of the 19th century, the custom of wearing the i-sala still remains in certain regions in modern-day Fiji. The chiefs of Natewa, one of the most traditional masi -producing regions on the island of Vanua Levu (/wiki/Vanua_Levu) , and also the chiefs on the island of Lakeba (/wiki/Lakeba) are known to still wear the i-sala for certain tribal rituals. [2] (#cite_note-Ewins2009-2) See also [ edit ] History of Fiji (/wiki/History_of_Fiji) Ratu (/wiki/Ratu) Tapa cloth (/wiki/Tapa_cloth) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Cochrane, Susan; Quanchi, Max, eds. (2014). Hunting the Collectors: Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives . Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 58. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4438-7100-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ewins, Rod (2009). Staying Fijian: Vatulele Island Barkcloth and Social Identity . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 136–137, 327. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8248-3112-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-them1903_3-0) One Amongst Them (1903). Fijian and English Practical Dictionary, with Hand-book and Grammar . Suva: A.M. Brodziak. p. 113. ^ (#cite_ref-Kooijman1977_4-0) Kooijman, Simon (1977). Tapa on Moce Island, Fiji: A Traditional Handicraft in a Changing Society . Leiden: Brill Archive. p. 36. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 90-04-04895-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wilkes1849_5-0) Wilkes, Charles (1849). Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 . Philadelphia: C. Sherman. pp. 75 (https://archive.org/details/narrativeunited08wilkgoog/page/n110) –76. ^ (#cite_ref-Me2004_6-0) Me, Rondo B. B. (2004). Fiji Masi: An Ancient Art in the New Millennium . Burleigh Heads: Catherine Spicer and Rondo B.B. Me. p. 40. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-646-43762-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-ThomasCalvert1858_7-0) Williams, Thomas; Calvert, James (1858). Rowe, George Stringer (ed.). Fiji and the Fijians: The Islands and Their Inhabitants . London: A. Heylin. p. 133 (https://archive.org/details/fijiandfijians01calvgoog/page/n144) . ^ (#cite_ref-Seemann1862_8-0) Seemann, Berthold (1862). Viti: An Account of a Government Mission to the Vitian or Fijian Islands, in the Years 1860–61 . Cambridge: Macmillan & Co. 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(Redirected from Violet Book (/w/index.php?title=Violet_Book&redirect=no) ) Canadian-born English fashion stylist, editor and journalist Leith Clark (born 1979) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Canadian (/wiki/Canadian) [2] (#cite_note-2) born English fashion stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) , editor, and fashion journalist (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) . She is best known as the founder and editor of Lula Magazine (/wiki/Lula_Magazine) as well as the founder and editor of Violet Book , a UK (/wiki/UK) based fashion and lifestyle magazine. Career [ edit ] Editorial work [ edit ] Clark interned for Interview Magazine (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) as a teenager before moving to Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) . Clark founded fashion magazine Lula in 2005. Clark credited her creation of Lula with her frustration with the sexualization of women in fashion magazines, wanting instead to make "a magazine of women looking at women, without that competitiveness and that hard edge that we think we need as we get older." [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2013 Clark announced that she was resigning as Lula's editor-in-chief. Instead she was leaving to create a new type of magazine for older women, Violet Book , which Clark launched in 2014. Clark admitted in an interview that the magazine was inspired by "the way youth is over-celebrated." [4] (#cite_note-4) Clark has been the Style Director At Large of Harper's Bazaar UK since 2014. [ citation needed ] Stylist work [ edit ] Clark also works as a celebrity stylist counting among her current clients Lucy Boynton (/wiki/Lucy_Boynton) , Zoe Kazan (/wiki/Zoe_Kazan) , Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , Rosamund Pike (/wiki/Rosamund_Pike) , and Gugu Mbatha-Raw (/wiki/Gugu_Mbatha-Raw) . Her past clients include Felicity Jones (/wiki/Felicity_Jones) and (actress) Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) . In 2017 and 2024 The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) included her in their list of the 25 Most Powerful Stylists in Hollywood. [5] (#cite_note-5) Personal life [ edit ] Clark married to production designer James Hatt in 2012. [6] (#cite_note-6) They have a daughter, born in 2014. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fashion" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/fashion-6656176.html) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fox, Imogen. "The close-up" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/feb/04/fashion.thecloseup) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Prickett, Sarah Nicole. "Leith Clark's Lula" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/8809/1/leith-clarks-lula) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sidall, Liv. "Leith Clark on women, age and publishing in The Violet Book Issue 2" (https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/violet-magazine) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) McColgin, Carol. "The 25 Most Powerful Stylists in Hollywood" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/25-powerful-stylists-hollywood-985222/item/karla-welch-power-stylists-2017-985205) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bergman, Randi. "What's in your post-wedding vacation bag, Leith Clark?" (https://fashionmagazine.com/fashion/whats-in-your-post-wedding-vacation-bag-leith-clark/) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Guy, Molly Rosen. "A Dreamy London Townhouse Filled With Wildflowers and Whimsy" (https://www.domino.com/content/leith-clark-london-townhouse-home-tour/) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . External links [ edit ] Leith Clark (https://www.instagram.com/leithclark/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐nkddv Cached time: 20240713183434 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.360 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 779/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1464/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.126/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4480643/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.943 1 -total 39.48% 125.915 1 Template:Reflist 33.00% 105.255 7 Template:Cite_web 24.85% 79.247 1 Template:Short_description 17.12% 54.615 1 Template:Cn 16.82% 53.635 1 Template:Instagram 14.32% 45.677 1 Template:Fix 14.02% 44.721 2 Template:Pagetype 9.23% 29.446 2 Template:Category_handler 7.02% 22.387 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58731314-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713183434 and revision id 1232166017. 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Indian beauty pageant titleholder Aavriti Choudhary Choudhary in 2021 Born Jabalpur (/wiki/Jabalpur) , Madhya Pradesh, India Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Diva Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Diva_Supranational) India 2020 Major competition(s) Miss Diva 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2020) (winner) Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) 2021 (top 12) Aavriti Choudhary is a beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Diva Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Diva_Supranational) India 2020. She represented India at Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) on 20 August 2021 at Malopolska (/wiki/Malopolska) in Poland where she reached the top 12. Early life and education [ edit ] Choudhary attended secondary school at St. Joseph's Convent Girls' Senior Secondary School (/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Convent_Girls%27_Senior_Secondary_School) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Pageantry [ edit ] Miss Diva 2020 [ edit ] In 2019, Choudhary auditioned and shortlisted in Indore (/wiki/Indore) for the Miss Diva 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2020) contest. In the final round of selections in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , she was finalised as a top 20 contestant. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) On 22 February 2020, she was eventually crowned as Miss Diva Supranational 2020 by the outgoing titleholder Shefali Sood and sashed by Miss Supranational 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) , Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) at Yash Raj Studio (/wiki/Yash_Raj_Films) , Andheri (/wiki/Andheri) , Mumbai. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Miss Supranational 2021 [ edit ] As Miss Diva Supranational 2020, Choudhary represented India at the Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) competition held at Malopolska (/wiki/Malopolska) in Poland, finishing at tenth. [7] (#cite_note-7) Media [ edit ] In 2020, Choudhary was ranked in The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) Desirable Women at number ten. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Aavriti Choudhary profile at Miss Diva" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/miss-diva-contestants/2020/aavriti-choudhary/contestantprofile/73190752.cms) . beautypageants.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 22 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Vagisha Mishra (22 December 2019). "Miss Universe India 2020: The Finalists of Miss Diva 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200217172725/https://tkop.org/2019/12/22/miss-universe-india-2020-meet-the-finalists-of-miss-diva-2020/) . Archived from the original (https://tkop.org/2019/12/22/miss-universe-india-2020-meet-the-finalists-of-miss-diva-2020/) on 17 February 2020 . Retrieved 22 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Miss Diva 2020 is back for all the talented girls to make their grand career in the Glamour Industry" (https://www.thehansindia.com/amp/life-style/miss-diva-2020-is-back-for-all-the-talented-girls-to-make-their-grand-career-in-the-glamour-industry--582894) . The Hans India . 20 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Adline Castelino to represent India at Miss Universe 2020 pageant" (https://www.mangalorean.com/miss-diva-universe-2020-adline-castelino-to-represent-india-at-miss-universe-pageant/?amp) . www.mangalorean.com. 23 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Crowning Moments from LIVA Miss Diva 2020 finale" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/crowning-moments-from-liva-miss-diva-2020-finale/eventshow/74261604.cms) . beautypageants.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 22 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Aavriti Choudhary crowned Miss Diva Supranational 2020" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/aavriti-choudhary-crowned-miss-diva-supranational-2020/articleshow/74281502.cms) . beautypageants.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 22 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Aavriti Choudhary of Jabalpur bestowed with the title of Miss Diva Supranational by her predecessor Shefali Sood" (https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/adline-castelino-wins-miss-diva-universe-2020/1741882) . outlookindia.com . 22 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Times Most Desirable Women of 2020 - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/the-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2020-rhea-chakraborty-living-through-a-trial-by-fire-gracefully/articleshow/83312150.cms) . The Times of India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210608013431/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/the-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2020-rhea-chakraborty-living-through-a-trial-by-fire-gracefully/articleshow/83312150.cms) from the original on 8 June 2021 . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aavriti Choudhary (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aavriti_Choudhary) . Awards and achievements Preceded by Shefali Sood Miss Diva Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Diva_Supranational) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_-_2020) Succeeded by Ritika Khatnani v t e Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) contestants Aavriti Choudhary Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) Chanique Rabe (/wiki/Chanique_Rabe) Darelys Santos (/wiki/Darelys_Santos) Dindi Pajares (/wiki/Dindi_Pajares) Valentina Sánchez (/wiki/Valentina_S%C3%A1nchez) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐49htg Cached time: 20240720185021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.406 seconds Real time usage: 1.230 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3705/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37985/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4526/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43371/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6353363/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.577 1 -total 22.46% 113.790 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 22.39% 113.432 1 Template:Reflist 20.29% 102.773 1 Template:Miss_Supranational_2021_delegates 19.99% 101.264 1 Template:Navbox 18.44% 93.429 7 Template:Cite_web 12.28% 62.200 1 Template:Short_description 9.17% 46.431 1 Template:Commons_category 8.83% 44.719 1 Template:Sister_project 8.52% 43.175 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63188888-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720185021 and revision id 1231437352. 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Latin name for a kind of slipper associated to comic actors A comedic actor in socci [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith18681067-1) A soccus ( pl. (/wiki/Plural_(grammar)) socci ) or sýkkhos ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : σύκχος , pl. sýkkhoi ), sometimes given in translation as a slipper (/wiki/Slipper) , was a loosely fitting slip-on shoe (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) [2] (#cite_note-dic-2) in Ancient Greece (/wiki/Ancient_Greece) and Rome (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) with a leather sole and separate leather, bound without the use of hobnails (/wiki/Hobnails) . The word appears to originate from the languages of ancient Anatolia (/wiki/Classical_Anatolia) . They were worn by Ancient Greek (/wiki/Ancient_Greeks) comedic actors (/wiki/Ancient_Greek_comedy) , contrasted with the cothurni (/wiki/Cothurni) worn by tragedians (/wiki/Ancient_Greek_tragedy) , and were borrowed into Latin (/wiki/Latin_language) and worn by the ancient Romans (/wiki/Ancient_Romans) . [2] (#cite_note-dic-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The soccus was considered effeminate (/wiki/Effeminacy) , and the emperor Caligula is described as having worn them, possibly as a form of insult. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Later socci became popular with the general public, and several types were listed in the Edict of Diocletian (/wiki/Edict_of_Diocletian) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The word was adopted into West Germanic languages (/wiki/West_Germanic_languages) for similarly light footwear, eventually becoming English socks (/wiki/Socks) . See also [ edit ] Look up soccus (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soccus) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Clothing in ancient Rome (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith18681067_1-0) Smith (1868) (#CITEREFSmith1868) , p. 1067. ^ Jump up to: a b Smith, William (1868). A Smaller Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities . John Murray. p. 345. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231115234604/https://books.google.com/books?id=dOYRAAAAYAAJ) from the original on 2023-11-15 . Retrieved 2016-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Thorburn, John E. (2005). The Facts on File Companion to Classical Drama . Infobase Publishing. p. 511. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8160-7498-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Davies, Glenys; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2007). Greek and Roman Dress from A to Z . Routledge. p. 173. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-134-58916-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Olson, Kelly (2012-08-06). Dress and the Roman Woman: Self-Presentation and Society . Routledge. p. 57. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-134-12120-5 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231115234729/https://books.google.com/books?id=l9wdU6ysZgEC) from the original on 2023-11-15 . Retrieved 2023-05-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sebesta, Judith Lynn; Bonfante, Larissa, eds. (2001). The World of Roman Costume . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-299-13854-2 . Further reading [ edit ] Soccus (http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/soccus-e1115930?s.num=3) Brill Online v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots 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(/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) 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(/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This Ancient Rome (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soccus&action=edit) . v t e This comedy- or humor-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soccus&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐lmxsc Cached time: 20240720165420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.880 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 76758/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48079/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.245/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16637401/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.788 1 -total 24.43% 114.295 5 Template:Navbox 24.01% 112.333 1 Template:Reflist 20.69% 96.804 5 Template:Cite_book 19.63% 91.816 1 Template:Footwear 19.36% 90.559 1 Template:Lang-grc-gre 19.01% 88.905 1 Template:Lang 13.01% 60.846 1 Template:Short_description 8.53% 39.905 1 Template:Roman-stub 7.87% 36.810 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47145689-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165420 and revision id 1234688485. 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Swiss fashion and celebrity photographer Mary J. Blige & Markus Klinko Markus Klinko is an international fashion/celebrity photographer. [1] (#cite_note-1) and director, [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Klinko has photographed Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , [4] (#cite_note-4) David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) , Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) , Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) , Keanu Reeves (/wiki/Keanu_Reeves) , Ice Spice (/wiki/Ice_Spice) , Becky G (/wiki/Becky_G) , Eva Mendes (/wiki/Eva_Mendes) , Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , [7] (#cite_note-7) Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) [8] (#cite_note-8) and Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) . His editorial clients include Vogue, GQ, Vanity Fair, Harper's Bazaar , and Interview magazine . Brands such as Lancôme, L'Oréal Paris, Nike, Hugo Boss, Anna Sui, Pepsi, Skyy Vodka, and Remy Martin have hired Klinko to create advertising campaigns. His campaign for Keep A Child Alive [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) raised over one million dollars for children with AIDS in just a few days. [12] (#cite_note-12) Early life and music career [ edit ] Klinko was born in Switzerland of French, Italian, Jewish and Hungarian descent, and spent his early years training to become a classical harp soloist. He studied at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique (/wiki/Conservatoire_National_Sup%C3%A9rieur_de_Musique) in Paris under Pierre Jamet (/wiki/Pierre_Jamet) and Lily Laskine (/wiki/Lily_Laskine) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Later, Klinko signed an exclusive recording contract with EMI Classics (/wiki/EMI_Classics) , [14] (#cite_note-14) as well as a management contract with Columbia Artists Management (/wiki/Columbia_Artists_Management) . He received the Grand Prix de Disque for his recording of French harp music, with members of the orchestra of the Paris Opera Bastille. Klinko performed in recitals and as a featured soloist with symphony orchestras around the world. He was also regularly featured in such publications as Vogue Italia, Vanity Fair, GQ, The New York Times [15] (#cite_note-15) , Madame Figaro, Stereo Review, and Ongaku no Tomo. Photographic career [ edit ] After a hand injury in 1994, [16] (#cite_note-16) Klinko decided to become a fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) and retired from his international concert and recording career. During this time Klinko met Indrani, who became a regular collaborator in her role as his studio's digital post production artist, retoucher and photo editor. Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) discovered Klinko's work while at the London Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) and commissioned cover stories from the emerging photographer. Around the same time, Ingrid Sischy (/wiki/Ingrid_Sischy) , at Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) magazine hired Klinko for various shoots. Iman and David Bowie followed, giving the up-and-coming photographer a chance to photograph them for their respective book ( I am Iman ) and album covers ( Heathen (/wiki/Heathen_(David_Bowie_album)) [17] (#cite_note-17) ). From there, he went on to create some of the most iconic album covers of his time, including Beyonce's Dangerously in Love (/wiki/Dangerously_in_Love) , and Mariah Carey's The Emancipation of Mimi (/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi) . Many of Klinko's famous celebrity photographs can be seen in his coffee table book ICONS [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) (Perseus). Lincoln Center (/wiki/Lincoln_Center) in New York presented an art exhibit [21] (#cite_note-21) showcasing many prints from the book and since then, art galleries and museums in Europe, such as the National Portrait Gallery, Washington (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)) [22] (#cite_note-22) and Markowicz Fine Art (/wiki/Markowicz_Fine_Art) [23] (#cite_note-23) have featured his work. Klinko has appeared on E! News (/wiki/E!_News) , Access Hollywood (/wiki/Access_Hollywood) , Fashion Television (/wiki/Fashion_Television) , CNN's Showbiz Tonight (/wiki/Showbiz_Tonight) and Larry King Live (/wiki/Larry_King_Live) and has been the subject of the reality show Double Exposure (/wiki/Double_Exposure_(American_TV_series)) . [24] (#cite_note-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Abigail Pesta (2012-11-24). "Shooting the Stars With Fashion Photographers Markus and Indrani" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/11/25/shooting-the-stars-with-fashion-photographers-markus-and-indrani.html) . The Daily Beast (/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "David Bowie releases 'Valentine's Day' video" (http://www.hypable.com/david-bowie-valentines-day-video/) . Hypable.com. 2013-07-16 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Marc Ecko's New Ad Campaign Features a Highly Emotional Lindsay Lohan Hologram - The Cut" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2010/08/lohan_1.html) . Nymag.com. 2010-08-04 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hill, Patrick (2012-12-23). "Say cheese! Celebs strike a pose for new book by showbiz snappers" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/iconic-celebrities-pose-for-photographs-in-new-1502477) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Retrieved 2012-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Brandle, Lars (2013-07-16). "David Bowie Presents 'Valentine's Day Video" (http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1805912/david-bowie-presents-valentines-day-video-watch) . Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Markus Klinko - David Bowie by Markus Klinko" (http://markusklinko.format.com/markus_klinko_bowie#0) . Markus Klinko . Retrieved 2016-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "American Photo Nov/Dec 09 Cover by Markus Klinko & Indrani (Photo (America))" (https://models.com/work/photo-america-american-photo-novdec-09-cover) . Models.com. November 2009 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rosemary Feitelberg (2012-07-02). "Daphne Guinness and 'The Legend of Lady White Snake' (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/look-out-kevin-bacon-5619421) " (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/look-out-kevin-bacon-5619421) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Markus And Indrani's 'Icons' Features Eerie Photos Of Celebrities In Coffins (PHOTOS)" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/20/markus-indrani-icons_n_2160948.html) . Huffingtonpost.com. 2012-11-20 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "They're alive! Kardashian, Gaga resurrected from 'digital death' (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/alive-billionaire-donation-helps-resurrect-kim-kardashian-lady-gaga-digital-death-article-1.473938) " (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/alive-billionaire-donation-helps-resurrect-kim-kardashian-lady-gaga-digital-death-article-1.473938) . NY Daily News . New York. 2010-12-07 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Keep A Child Alive | Josh DiMarcantonio" (http://www.jdimarcantonio.com/work/keep-a-child-alive) . Jdimarcantonio.com. 2014-05-08 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Keep A Child Alive digital death campaign Achieves Goal of $1 million for those affected by HIV/AIDS" (http://keepachildalive.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/KCA%20Digital%20Death%2012.6.10.pdf) (PDF) . Keep a Child Alive (/wiki/Keep_a_Child_Alive) . 2012-06-10 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Markus Klinko" (http://audiofon-records.com/Klinko/klinko-bio.htm) . Audiofon Record . Retrieved 2015-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Pener, Degen (1992-09-13). "EGOS & IDS - Promoting The Harpist As a Hunk" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/13/style/egos-ids-promoting-the-harpist-as-a-hunk.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Pener, Degen (1992-09-13). "EGOS & IDS; Promoting The Harpist As a Hunk" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/13/style/egos-ids-promoting-the-harpist-as-a-hunk.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2016-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Carla Bardelli (2012-11-21). "«Addio arpa. Benvenuta fotografia" (http://www.vanityfair.it/people/mondo/12/11/21/markus-indrani-foto-lady-gaga) (in Italian). VanityFair.it . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (http://www.davidbowie.com/news/heathen-sleeve-unveiled-32841) 'heathen' Sleeve Unveiled - David Bowie Official Blog" (http://www.davidbowie.com/news/heathen-sleeve-unveiled-32841) . David Bowie Official Website . Retrieved 2016-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Amey, Katie (2012-11-07). "Exclusive: Celebrity Photographers Markus Klinko and Indrani Debut Their First Book 'Icons' (http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a22349/markus-klinko-indrani-on-their-book-icons/) " (http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a22349/markus-klinko-indrani-on-their-book-icons/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Blalock, Meghan (2012-12-01). "Inside the New Icons Book: Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, and More!" (http://www.instyle.com/news/inside-new-icons-book-beyonc-lady-gaga-and-more) . InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Exclusive Preview: Markus + Indrani's Icons" (http://hk.asiatatler.com/fashion-beauty/fashion/exclusive-preview-markus-indrani-s-icon) . Hong Kong Tatler. 2012-10-09 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Pop Icon Photography Duo, Markus Klinko and Indrani, Publish 17 Years of Stunning Imagery" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cator-sparks/markus-klinko-indrani_b_2041842.html) . The Huffington Post . 2012-10-30 . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution | Catalog of American Portraits | Portrait Search" (http://npgportraits.si.edu/eMuseumNPG/code/emuseum.asp?rawsearch=ObjectID/,/is/,/118790/,/false/,/false&newprofile=CAP&newstyle=single) . npgportraits.si.edu . 21 August 2015 . Retrieved 2016-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Celebrity Photographer's Stunning Work is Having a Dallas Moment in New Design District Gallery" (https://www.papercitymag.com/arts/celebrity-photographer-markus-klinko-hits-dallas-design-district/) . PaperCity Magazine . 2019-09-18 . Retrieved 2020-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Ruderman, Zoe (2010-06-15). "The Hot Show to Watch Tonight" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/videos/a8701/double-exposure-premier-on-bravo) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-08-22 . External links [ edit ] Markus Klinko official website (http://markusklinkostudio.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000078651816) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/37806021) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwdfMvHmWx7MdBv4f8KVC) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/122679474) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95021636) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1debb866-86cf-4f0a-aa70-93dc53237444) Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/375910) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895c6fc7‐xbg2x Cached time: 20240627153353 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4866640/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 342.339 1 -total 54.12% 185.275 1 Template:Reflist 32.47% 111.168 11 Template:Cite_web 25.68% 87.908 1 Template:Authority_control 17.68% 60.542 1 Template:Short_description 10.90% 37.328 2 Template:Pagetype 8.73% 29.882 7 Template:Cite_magazine 5.61% 19.216 6 Template:Cite_news 3.81% 13.056 3 Template:Main_other 3.26% 11.173 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47590014-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627153353 and revision id 1227048568. 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Clothing brand This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/XOXO_(brand)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "XOXO" brand (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22XOXO%22+brand) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22XOXO%22+brand+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22XOXO%22+brand&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22XOXO%22+brand+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22XOXO%22+brand) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22XOXO%22+brand&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) XOXO XOXO purse Product type Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Owner Kellwood Company (/wiki/Kellwood_Company) Country United States Introduced 1991 Previous owners Aris Industries (1999-2003) Global Brand Holdings (2003-?) Website xoxo (http://xoxo.com) .com (http://xoxo.com) XOXO is an American clothing brand of apparel and accessories ( handbags (/wiki/Handbag) , sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) , belts (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) , jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) ) owned by Kellwood Company (/wiki/Kellwood_Company) . History [ edit ] XOXO was started by Gregg and Lynne Fiene in 1991 along with their partners, Marc and Michelle Bohbot (owners of Bisou Bisou). In 1999, annual sales reached $100 million but the company struggled financially. Gregg Fiene bought the Bohbot's shares and put the company on sale. XOXO was sold to Aris Industries in 1999 for $25 million. Aris cut costs down and moved the brand's production to Asia. Unable to turn a profit, Aris Industries sold XOXO to Global Brand Holding in 2003 for $43 million. Global Brand licensed the sportswear, dresses and intimate apparel to Kellwood. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The equity firm Sun Capital Partners acquired Kellwood (and XOXO) in 2008, and sold it to a group of investors based in Hong Kong in December 2016. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "XOXO Founder Jumps Back Into Juniors" (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2004/sep/10/xoxo-founder-jumps-back-into-juniors/) . www.apparelnews.net . 10 September 2004 . Retrieved 2023-12-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff, W. W. D. (2003-05-08). "Kellwood Licenses XOXO for Juniors" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/kellwood-licenses-xoxo-for-juniors-731967/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lockwood, Lisa (2016-12-21). "Kellwood Sold to Hong Kong-Based Investor Group" (https://wwd.com/feature/kellwood-co-sold-hong-kong-based-investor-group-10732367/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-29 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.xoxo.com) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Muscogee (Creek) art educator, fashion designer and artist Jimmie Carole Fife Stewart Born Jimmie Carole Fife 1940 (age 83–84) Dustin, Oklahoma (/wiki/Dustin,_Oklahoma) Nationality American Other names Jimmie Carol Fife-Stewart, Jimmie Carol Stewart, Jimmie Fife Stewart Occupation artist Years active 1963–present Jimmie Carole Fife Stewart (born 1940) is a Muscogee (Creek) (/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)_Nation) art educator, fashion designer (/wiki/Native_American_fashion) , and artist. After graduating from the Chilocco Indian School (/wiki/Chilocco_Indian_School) and taking courses at the University of Arizona (/wiki/University_of_Arizona) , she earned a degree from Oklahoma State University (/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University) and began working as a teacher. After a six-year stint working for Fine Arts Diversified, she returned to teaching in 1979 in Washington, Oklahoma (/wiki/Washington,_Oklahoma) . Primarily known as a painter, using watercolor or acrylic media, Fife-Stewart has also been involved in fashion design. Her works have been shown mostly in the southwestern United States and have toured South America. Having won numerous awards for her artworks, she was designated as a Master Artist by the Five Civilized Tribes Museum (/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum) in 1997. Early life [ edit ] Jimmie Carole Fife was born on 1940 in Dustin, Oklahoma (/wiki/Dustin,_Oklahoma) to Carmen (née Griffin) and James Fife. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) The oldest surviving child in her family of nine siblings. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19867-2) She was raised on her grandfather's allotment, bordering the Hughes County (/wiki/Hughes_County,_Oklahoma) - Okfuskee County (/wiki/Okfuskee_County,_Oklahoma) line. Fife came from a long line of artists and teachers. Her grandfather was a wood and stone carver, her father drew with colored pencils and chalks, [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2016-3) and her mother, who was a teacher, created traditional crafts like medallions and quilts. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) Each of her siblings was involved with art. These included Bill (/w/index.php?title=Bill_Sunday_Fife&action=edit&redlink=1) , one time principal chief of the Muscogee Creek Nation; a carver and draftsman; Sharon (/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Fife_Mouss&action=edit&redlink=1) , Phyllis (/wiki/Phyllis_Fife) and Sandy (/wiki/Sandy_Fife_Wilson) who founded the Fife Collection, Inc. and produced contemporary fashion using techniques and motifs of the Southeastern Woodlands peoples (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Southeastern_Woodlands) ; [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2016-3) and sister Robin Elaine, who produced embroidery. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19867-2) Fife attended the Graham School in Weleetka, Oklahoma (/wiki/Weleetka,_Oklahoma) and then from 1954 to 1958 was a student at Chilocco Indian School (/wiki/Chilocco_Indian_School) . Between 1960 and 1961, she attended the University of Arizona (/wiki/University_of_Arizona) , studying in the Southwest Indian Art Project and graduated in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in fine arts from Oklahoma State University (/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University) in Stillwater, Oklahoma (/wiki/Stillwater,_Oklahoma) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) Career [ edit ] After her graduation, Fife began her career teaching in Dustin [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFife1970452-4) and started her graduate studies, eventually earning a master's degree in Education. Teaching for six years in Oklahoma and Texas, she moved to Oklahoma City (/wiki/Oklahoma_City) , where from 1972 to 1978 she worked for Fine Arts Diversified. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Northwest_Arkansas_Times''19813-5) Fife married Robert N. Stewart and in 1979 the couple settled in Washington, Oklahoma (/wiki/Washington,_Oklahoma) , [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) where she returned to teaching and continued with her art. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorres19867-6) The couple had two daughters, Kelley and Maya Stewart (/wiki/Maya_Stewart) , who has collaborated with her mother and is a fashion accessories designer. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller2010-7) In 1968, when Fife won an award at the Annual Five Civilized Tribes Museum Art Show, the fact that a woman had won, inspired Virginia Stroud (/wiki/Virginia_Stroud) ( Keetoowah Cherokee (/wiki/United_Keetoowah_Band_of_Cherokee_Indians) / Muscogee Creek (/wiki/Muscogee_Creek) ) to team up with Mary Adair ( Cherokee Nation (/wiki/Cherokee_Nation) ), Jean Bales (/wiki/Jean_Bales) ( Iowa (/wiki/Iowa_Tribe_of_Oklahoma) ), Joan Brown (Cherokee descent), Sharron Ahtone Harjo (/wiki/Sharron_Ahtone_Harjo) ( Kiowa (/wiki/Kiowa) ), Valjean McCarty Hessing (/wiki/Valjean_McCarty_Hessing) ( Choctaw (/wiki/Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma) ), Ruthe Blalock Jones (/wiki/Ruthe_Blalock_Jones) ( Shawnee (/wiki/Shawnee_Tribe) / Peoria (/wiki/Peoria_people) ), and Jane McCarty Mauldin (/wiki/Jane_McCarty_Mauldin) (Choctaw) to support each other and their work. Stroud credited Fife with motivating the group's Daughters of the Earth exhibition, curated by Doris Littrell (/wiki/Doris_Littrell) , which traveled for three years (1985–1988) and toured in the United States and Europe. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter19854-8) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrice1985-9) While she was teaching, Fife-Stewart participated in various art shows including venues like the Scottsdale National Indian Art Exhibition, exhibitions of the U.S. Department of the Interior, and was one of the 28 artists selected by the International Communications Bureau to tour throughout South America. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Northwest_Arkansas_Times''19813-5) She and her sisters have also participated in the Santa Fe Indian Market (/wiki/Santa_Fe_Indian_Market) . [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPratt2017-10) Fife-Stewart's preferred media are acrylic paints (/wiki/Acrylic_paint) , watercolors (/wiki/Watercolor) , or pen and ink drawings. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19979-11) Though most known for her Flatstyle paintings, since the 1970s, she has also collaborated with her sisters in the Fife Collection . Their work was featured in a month-long exhibit at the Southern Plains Indian Museum (/wiki/Southern_Plains_Indian_Museum) in Anadarko, Oklahoma (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma) in 1979 [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Navajo_Times''197920-1) and she and Phyllis exhibited their fashion designs (/wiki/Native_American_fashion) in 1981 at the Indian Paintbrush Gallery in Siloam Springs, Arkansas (/wiki/Siloam_Springs,_Arkansas) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Northwest_Arkansas_Times''19813-5) She and Phyllis also were featured artists in a production of the Creek Nation Communication Department and KOED television (/wiki/Oklahoma_Educational_Television_Authority) , The Folklore of the Muscogee People released in 1983. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19837-12) In 2019, Fife-Stewart was one of the artists featured in the Five Civilized Tribes Museum (/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum) 's Women of the Five Civilized Tribes exhibition. Along with her sister Phyllis, the works of Fife-Stewart and Joan Hill (/wiki/Joan_Hill) (Muscogee Creek/Cherokee), Joan Brown (Cherokee descent), Yvonne Cannon ( Chickasaw (/wiki/Chickasaw) /Choctaw), Joan Stone Hansen, Joan Hill (/wiki/Joan_Hill) (Muscogee Creek/Cherokee), Barbara McAlister (/wiki/Barbara_McAlister_(opera_singer)) (Cherokee Nation), Victoria McKinney ( Echota Cherokee (/wiki/Echota_Cherokee_Tribe_of_Alabama) ), Kitty Millar (Choctaw), Traci Rabbit (Cherokee Nation), [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpaulding2019-13) Jeanne Rorex-Bridges (/wiki/Jeanne_Rorex-Bridges) (Echota Cherokee), [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpaulding2019-13) [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmoot2019-14) Virginia Stroud (Cherokee/Muscogee Creek), Dana Tiger (/wiki/Dana_Tiger) (Muscogee Creek/ Seminole (/wiki/Seminole) /Cherokee) and MaryBeth Timothy (Cherokee Nation) were featured. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpaulding2019-13) Fife-Stewart's 1968 work, New Barber is in the permanent collection of the Philbrook Museum of Art (/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art) in Tulsa, Oklahoma (/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma) . [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilbrook_Museum_of_Art1968-15) She has works in the permanent collections of the Five Civilized Tribes Museum (/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum) in Muskogee, Oklahoma (/wiki/Muskogee,_Oklahoma) [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson197242-16) and her 1977 painting, The Earth is Our Mother , is part of the holdings of the Daybreak Star Cultural Center (/wiki/Daybreak_Star_Cultural_Center) in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) . [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERupp1992221-17) Among her many awards, Fife-Stewart won the Grand Prize at the 9th Annual Five Civilized Tribes Museum Art Show in 1975 [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Oklahoman''197532-18) and took First Place in the 11th Annual of 1977. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Oklahoman''1977175-19) In 1985, she was inducted into the Chilocco Indian School's Hall of Fame. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETribal_Town_Radio2013-20) Fife-Stewart was designated as a "Master Artist" by the Five Civilized Tribes Museum in 1997. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19979-11) The designation is the highest honor bestowed by the museum and artists must be nominated and judged. Only 35 artists had earned the designation through 2008, which allows them to participate in the Masters Art Show held annually. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeman2008-21) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f The Navajo Times 1979 (#CITEREFThe_Navajo_Times1979) , p. 20. ^ Jump up to: a b Muscogee Nation News 1986 (#CITEREFMuscogee_Nation_News1986) , p. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b Brown 2016 (#CITEREFBrown2016) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFife1970452_4-0) Fife 1970 (#CITEREFFife1970) , p. 452. ^ Jump up to: a b c The Northwest Arkansas Times 1981 (#CITEREFThe_Northwest_Arkansas_Times1981) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorres19867_6-0) Torres 1986 (#CITEREFTorres1986) , p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller2010_7-0) Miller 2010 (#CITEREFMiller2010) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter19854_8-0) Carter 1985 (#CITEREFCarter1985) , p. 4. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrice1985_9-0) Price 1985 (#CITEREFPrice1985) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPratt2017_10-0) Pratt 2017 (#CITEREFPratt2017) . ^ Jump up to: a b Muscogee Nation News 1997 (#CITEREFMuscogee_Nation_News1997) , p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Muscogee_Nation_News''19837_12-0) Muscogee Nation News 1983 (#CITEREFMuscogee_Nation_News1983) , p. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b c Spaulding 2019 (#CITEREFSpaulding2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmoot2019_14-0) Smoot 2019 (#CITEREFSmoot2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilbrook_Museum_of_Art1968_15-0) Philbrook Museum of Art 1968 (#CITEREFPhilbrook_Museum_of_Art1968) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson197242_16-0) Johnson 1972 (#CITEREFJohnson1972) , p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERupp1992221_17-0) Rupp 1992 (#CITEREFRupp1992) , p. 221. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Oklahoman''197532_18-0) The Daily Oklahoman 1975 (#CITEREFThe_Daily_Oklahoman1975) , p. 32. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Oklahoman''1977175_19-0) The Daily Oklahoman 1977 (#CITEREFThe_Daily_Oklahoman1977) , p. 175. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETribal_Town_Radio2013_20-0) Tribal Town Radio 2013 (#CITEREFTribal_Town_Radio2013) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEColeman2008_21-0) Coleman 2008 (#CITEREFColeman2008) . Bibliography [ edit ] Brown, Herman (June 8, 2016). "Art – a family tradition" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180108172254/https://www.yourokmulgee.com/articles/2016/06/08/art-family-tradition) . The Okmulgee Times . Okmulgee, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://www.yourokmulgee.com/articles/2016/06/08/art-family-tradition) on January 8, 2018 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Carter, Sue (July–August 1985). "Today in Oklahoma" (https://archive.org/details/oklahoma-today-volume-35-issue-4) . Oklahoma Today (/wiki/Oklahoma_Today) . Vol. 35, no. 4. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation. p. 4 (https://archive.org/details/oklahoma-today-volume-35-issue-4/page/n3) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0030-1892 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0030-1892) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Coleman, Travina (November 1, 2008). "Art masters compete" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190803230042/https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/lifestyles/art-masters-compete/article_f59d0963-529c-5406-b38f-a0339f3b5946.html) . The Muskogee Phoenix (/wiki/Muskogee_Phoenix) . Muskogee, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/lifestyles/art-masters-compete/article_f59d0963-529c-5406-b38f-a0339f3b5946.html) on August 3, 2019 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Fife, Sharon A. (Spring 1970). "Baptist Indian Church: Thlewarle Mekko Sapkv Coko" (https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofokla4819okla) . The Chronicles of Oklahoma (/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Oklahoma) . XLVIII (1). Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society: 451 (https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofokla4819okla/page/451) –466. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0009-6024 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-6024) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Johnson, C. W. (January 23, 1972). "Sacred Fire" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34533917/springfield_leader_and_press/) . Springfield News-Leader (/wiki/Springfield_News-Leader) . Springfield, Missouri. p. 42 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Miller, Linda (March 4, 2010). "Designer from Oklahoma finds fashion-world success" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804191841/https://oklahoman.com/article/3443592/designer-from-oklahoma-finds-fashion-world-success) . The Daily Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Daily_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://oklahoman.com/article/3443592/designer-from-oklahoma-finds-fashion-world-success) on August 4, 2019 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Pratt, Stacy (October 24, 2017). "Art in the Family: A Tradition at the Santa Fe Indian Market" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181115212228/http://www.onshegoes.com/stories/art-family-tradition-santa-fe-indian-market/) . onshegoes.com . Portland, Oregon: On She Goes. Archived from the original (http://www.onshegoes.com/stories/art-family-tradition-santa-fe-indian-market/) on November 15, 2018 . Retrieved August 3, 2019 . Price, Mary Sue (February 24, 1985). "Artists Dip Deeply Into Heritage" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804200222/https://oklahoman.com/article/2099500/artists-dip-deeply-into-heritage) . The Daily Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Daily_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://oklahoman.com/article/2099500/artists-dip-deeply-into-heritage) on August 4, 2019 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Rupp, James (1992). Art in Seattle's Public Places: An illustrated guide . Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press (/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-295-96988-1 . Smoot, D. E. (May 8, 2019). "Judge rejects state's effort to restrict Native art" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190805170311/https://www.tahlequahdailypress.com/news/tribal_news/judge-rejects-state-s-effort-to-restrict-native-art/article_251107b5-eb84-55de-852d-868a4992ad51.html) . The Tahlequah Daily Press (/wiki/Tahlequah_Daily_Press) . Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://www.tahlequahdailypress.com/news/tribal_news/judge-rejects-state-s-effort-to-restrict-native-art/article_251107b5-eb84-55de-852d-868a4992ad51.html) on August 5, 2019 . Retrieved August 5, 2019 . Spaulding, Cathy (May 8, 2019). "Women the focus of art exhibit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190803230037/https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/lifestyles/women-the-focus-of-art-exhibit/article_09cdd965-8303-505c-8911-5acab0e90888.html) . The Muskogee Phoenix (/wiki/Muskogee_Phoenix) . Muskogee, Oklahoma. Archived from the original (https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/lifestyles/women-the-focus-of-art-exhibit/article_09cdd965-8303-505c-8911-5acab0e90888.html) on August 3, 2019 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . Torres, Ethel (April 1986). "Indian Women Hold Monthly Meet" (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1986) . Muscogee Nation News . Vol. 15, no. 3. Okmulgee, Oklahoma. p. 8 (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1986/page/n19) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "2013 Chilocco Indian School Hall of Fame — Three Muscogee Creeks Among Inductees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190803173905/https://tribaltownradio.wordpress.com/2013/06/26/2013-chilocco-indian-school-hall-of-fame-three-muscogee-creeks-among-inductees/) . Tribal Town Radio . Henryetta, Oklahoma: Muscogee (Creek) Citizens Coalition Inc. June 26, 2013. Archived from the original (https://tribaltownradio.wordpress.com/2013/06/26/2013-chilocco-indian-school-hall-of-fame-three-muscogee-creeks-among-inductees/) on August 3, 2019 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "Citizen Named Five Tribes "Master Artist" (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1997) " (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1997) . Muscogee Nation News . Vol. 26, no. 4. Okmulgee, Oklahoma. April 1997. p. 9 (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1997/page/n16) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "CN Communication Dept. Produces Video Tape on "Creek Folklore" (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1983) " (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1983) . Muscogee Nation News . Vol. 11, no. 10. Okmulgee, Oklahoma. November 1983. p. 7 (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1983/page/n6) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "New Barber" (http://66.111.6.113/objects/4130/new-barber;jsessionid=E25DC8A49A05FDC65029FA077831956F?ctx=0504b5bd-fed1-420c-b660-8d8f5b854129&idx=283) . philbrook.org . Tulsa, Oklahoma: Philbrook Museum of Art. 1968 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "Obituaries: Carmen Fife" (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1986) . Muscogee Nation News . Vol. 15, no. 11. Okmulgee, Oklahoma. November 1986. p. 7 (https://archive.org/details/muscogee_1986/page/n18) . Retrieved August 4, 2019 . "Renoun [sic] Quilt Artist and Art to Preview at Plain Indian Museum" (https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-nov-01-1979-1292163/) . The Navajo Times (/wiki/The_Navajo_Times) . Window Rock, Arizona. November 1, 1979. p. 20 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 – via Newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . "Sacred Fire" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34533965/sacred_fire_the_daily_oklahoman/) . The Daily Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Daily_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. October 30, 1977. p. 175 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Siloam Springs Gallery Will Display Fashions" (https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-jul-11-1981-1292986/) . The Northwest Arkansas Times (/wiki/The_Northwest_Arkansas_Times) . Fayetteville, Arkansas. July 11, 1981. p. 3 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 – via Newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . "Tribe Art Show Honors Listed" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34534007/the_daily_oklahoman/) . The Daily Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Daily_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. September 29, 1975. p. 32 . Retrieved August 4, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . 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British fashion designer Tom Gilbey Tom Gilbey in 1969 Born ( 1938-05-19 ) 19 May 1938 New Cross, London, England Died 24 May 2017 (2017-05-24) (aged 79) Occupation Fashion designer Tom Gilbey (19 May 1938 – 24 May 2017) was a British fashion designer associated with Savile Row tailoring of the 1960s. His designs have featured in the Fashion Museum, Bath, and are in the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) and the Museum of London (/wiki/Museum_of_London) . Early life [ edit ] Tom Gilbey was born and grew up in a working-class family in New Cross, London. [1] (#cite_note-Drapers_obituary-1) He left school at the age of fifteen. [2] (#cite_note-V&A-2) Career [ edit ] Gilbey entered the fashion industry in the 1960s. In an article by Robin Dutt in London Portrait, entitled 'Major Tom', Gilbey recalled that 'the sixties was a decade of intense brilliance and horrific mistakes-in those days everybody was a somebody, and somebody was nobody' [3] (#cite_note-3) Of his early days as a young designer Gilbey in a BBC documentary entitled Going to Work, The Rag Trade, states...'I started in a small, bespoke workshop in South London, and learned cutting and tailoring...all the practical and technical side'...’from there I attended Shoreditch Clothing college'. Emphasising at a young age, the practicalities of producing an actual garment Gilbey sagaciously advises potential designers…'it's all right doing sketches and things on paper, but you've got to sit down and get your form and get your line, and this is what you've got to convey to a machinist'… [4] (#cite_note-4) Described as an iconoclast in the book, The Savile Row Story by Richard Walker, Gilbey describes the world into which he entered in 1968; 'It was a gentleman's world, a gentleman's club'. Based in Sackville Street at an address that was once the headquarters of the Masini Brothers, who controlled the seedier West End clubs in the 1920s, Tom explains the link between the number of fittings required for a suit and the underworld: ‘..and in the back, or round the corner, would be something else – in lots of cases that's where the dozens of fittings came from’. Expanding on this link between tailoring and the underworld, Tom continues: ‘those Chicago gangsters like Al Capone in the tailor’s shop, with all the action out at the back’ [5] (#cite_note-5) Speaking about new entrants to the Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) area then, Gilbey commented in The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , "You had Tommy Nutter (/wiki/Tommy_Nutter) , Rupert Lycett Green (/wiki/Rupert_Lycett_Green) , Michael Fish (/wiki/Michael_Fish_(fashion_designer)) and myself ... Tommy Nutter wasn't a tailor and a cutter. He came from the sales side." [6] (#cite_note-Independent-6) Putting down an early marker as to his design philosophy in the 1967 book by Rodney Bennett-England, entitled Dress Optional; the revolution in menswear, [7] (#cite_note-7) Gilbey says "More people than ever are working, and harder too. They want clothes they can put on and forget about, but clothes that nevertheless look right and help them do the job. Such clothes must have ease of movement, easy-care properties, accent on design simplicity." In the Tom Gilbey First Couture Programme notes of May 1968, Gilbey expands on his philosophy in 'The Tom Gilbey Concept': ' One-case-manship is an instant guide to how we have to dress. Clothes must be light and interchangeable but correctly co-ordinated so that a man's basic clothes have a many purpose life; they must take him, often without the need to change, from hard work to hard play.’ Rave reviews followed Gilbey's first Mens Couture Collection, amongst them Christopher Ward in the Daily Mirror, heralded Gilbey as 'one of Britain's more avant garde designers',...'a pioneer of the polo-neck, the cat suit, and the zip-up jacket' [8] (#cite_note-8) A 1968 suit of his is in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum, which writes of it, "Worn with a silk rollneck shirt , this suit exemplifies the informal dress codes of the later 1960s. The revolutionary idea of replacing the shirt and tie reached even to Savile Row establishments. Gilbey uses a traditional tweed for a futuristic design, incorporating zipped front and pocket fastenings.". [2] (#cite_note-V&A-2) A 1969 suit in the Museum of London comes from Gilbey's shop in Sackville Street (/wiki/Sackville_Street_(London)) , where it required four fittings. It was made to be worn on a Queen Elizabeth II sailing from New York to Southampton on 8 October 1969, for dinner at the captain's table – "The wearer later regretted his choice, which looked totally out of place at a formal occasion where dinner jackets were the norm." [9] (#cite_note-9) However, as Gilbey pointed out to Cliff Waller in The News, Mexico City the same year: ‘a man will always be more comfortable if he is wearing the clothes – not the clothes wearing him’ [10] (#cite_note-10) There were further positive reviews from Gilbey's 1970 show. In July, the Evening Standard reported: Softly, Slouchy-that's the message. Tom Gilbey, one of London's most successful and consistently interesting menswear designers, says that men's clothes should be languid, moody and slouchy...presented in his couture collection-a white jump suit that looks as though your vest has grown trousers...comfortable wear for a long hot summer-and slouchy enough. [11] (#cite_note-Evening_Standard_1970,_page_14-11) Later the same month, Men's Wear magazine reported in an article entitled ‘Gilbey for every occasion’, ‘This was, above all, a collection of really wearable designs without sacrificing originality. I will be surprised if the couturiers in Rome and Paris between them, produce anything better.’ [11] (#cite_note-Evening_Standard_1970,_page_14-11) In the early 1970s, the snooker player Alex Higgins (/wiki/Alex_Higgins) wore a Gilbey outfit whilst playing a match in a packed hall in Bombay (/wiki/Bombay) . In high temperatures without air conditioning, Higgins found it unsuitable, and "sweated off another eight ounces in weight" with every ball he hit. [12] (#cite_note-Higgins2014-12) In 1995 one of his bridegroom's outfits was chosen, along with a Catherine Rayner (/wiki/Catherine_Rayner_(designer)) wedding gown, to represent the Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) for 1995 in the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . [13] (#cite_note-13) He is particularly known for designing waistcoats (/wiki/Waistcoat) . [6] (#cite_note-Independent-6) Reminiscing to Joshua Sims in Rock Fashion in 1999, Gilbey recalls a number of anecdotes from his long career: ‘It wasn’t until Bill Haley came to Britain that Teddy Boys became the archetypal ruffian. Before that it had been about posing, but the music gave people a reason to dress up other than to parade around looking in shop windows at yourself.’ Regarding The Beatles ‘I think it’s fair to say that they did steal that collarless look from Pierre Cardin. But their look did evolve from that. I was involved in making other funny collars for them at the time, and made the Capes for ‘Help’’ ‘The Mod look was very functional in a way. The bum-freezer jacket with its double vents facilitated sitting on a scooter. It was derived from the British hunting jacket, of course’ ‘I was asked to design a look for The Kinks and decided that a Regency look would go with their haircuts, so I made those high collared jackets and put them with frilly-fronted shirts. I’m still owed £1,500 for doing that’ [14] (#cite_note-14) The Fashion Book, an informative and definitive compendium of international designers, summarised Gilbey's career thus: ‘With his trademark simplicity and almost militaristic neatness, Gilbey was an important force in menswear in the 1960s…Gilbey is one of fashions visionaries’. [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] Gilbey's second marriage was to literary agent Sally Riley in Kensington and Chelsea (/wiki/Kensington_and_Chelsea_(borough)) in 2005. [16] (#cite_note-16) The couple lived in London and had a second home on the Isle of Wight. [17] (#cite_note-17) He died from cancer on 24 May 2017, at the age of 79. [1] (#cite_note-Drapers_obituary-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Musgrave, Eric (31 May 2017). "Obituary: menswear designer Tom Gilbey" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/obituary-menswear-designer-tom-gilbey/7021354.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Suit" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O122793/suit-gilbey-tom/) . V&A . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robin Dutt,London Portrait, March 1991, page 94 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Going to Work. The Rag Trade, BBC Documentary broadcast 1966, Produced by Alan G Bell, Presented by Peter West ^ (#cite_ref-5) The Savile Row Story, Richard Walker, Multimedia Books Ltd 1988, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-85375-000-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85375-000-X) , p 65 ^ Jump up to: a b Falconer, Karen (18 May 1996). "Orange suits on Savile Row? Outrageous" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/orange-suits-on-savile-row-outrageous-1347864.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) published by Peter Owen Ltd, SBN 72060110 X, page 74 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Christopher Ward, Daily Mirror, 8 October 1968, page 8 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Shirt | Museum of London" (http://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/online/object/718054.html) . Collections.museumoflondon.org.uk . Retrieved 4 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cliff Waller, The News, Mexico City, 26 May 1969, page 14 ^ Jump up to: a b Evening Standard, 9 July 1970, page 14 ^ (#cite_ref-Higgins2014_12-0) Alex Higgins (1 May 2014). From the Eye of the Hurricane . Headline. pp. 79–80. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4722-2191-9 . Retrieved 3 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Dress of the Year 1990 – 1999" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131019164606/http://www.museumofcostume.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year/1990_-_1999.aspx) . Fashion Museum, Bath. Archived from the original (http://www.museumofcostume.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year/1990_-_1999.aspx) on 19 October 2013 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rock Fashion, Joshua Sims,Omnibus Press 1999, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7119-7733-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7119-7733-X) ^ (#cite_ref-15) The Fashion Book, Phaidon Press Ltd 1998, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7148-4859-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-4859-4) , p 194 ^ (#cite_ref-16) England & Wales marriages 1837–2008 Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=bmd%2fm%2f2005%2f5%2f95524441) . Retrieved 4 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160307010126/https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1G1-238771014/homes-gossip-why-you-can-t-take-the-cay-out-of-kidman) "Homes Gossip; WHY YOU CAN'T TAKE THE CAY OUT OF KIDMAN" – The Evening Standard (London, England), October 6, 2010" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160307010126/https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1G1-238771014/homes-gossip-why-you-can-t-take-the-cay-out-of-kidman) . Archived from the original (https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1G1-238771014/homes-gossip-why-you-can-t-take-the-cay-out-of-kidman) on 7 March 2016 . Retrieved 4 March 2016 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gilbey_(designer)&oldid=1169728092 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Gilbey_(designer)&oldid=1169728092) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1939 births (/wiki/Category:1939_births) 2017 deaths (/wiki/Category:2017_deaths) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) People from New Cross (/wiki/Category:People_from_New_Cross) Designers from London (/wiki/Category:Designers_from_London) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_June_2017) Use dmy dates from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
French clothing brand Façonnable Industry Tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) Founded Nice (/wiki/Nice) , France, in 1950 Founder Jean Goldberg Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) M1 Group (/wiki/M1_Group) Website www (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) .faconnable (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) .com (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) /en (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) _eu (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) /home (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) Façonnable, Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) , London, 2022 Façonnable is a high-end men's and women's clothing brand founded in Nice (/wiki/Nice) , France by Jean Goldberg in 1950. [1] (#cite_note-ourhistory-1) It is currently owned by M1 Group (/wiki/M1_Group) , a holding company (/wiki/Holding_company) in Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) , Lebanon. History The first shop, situated in rue Paradis in Nice, was opened by French master tailor (/wiki/Tailor) , Jean Goldberg. The store was frequented by film stars in need of bespoke tuxedos (/wiki/Tuxedo) and gowns for events such as the annual Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) . Jean Goldberg's store gained great notoriety across the French Riviera (/wiki/French_Riviera) , dressing stars of the era such as Tony Curtis (/wiki/Tony_Curtis) and Cary Grant (/wiki/Cary_Grant) in Goldberg's unique style of classic tailoring with a modern twist. [ citation needed ] In 1961 Goldberg retired, his son Albert Goldberg took over the Nice workshop. Albert Goldberg learnt the art of cutting and finishing. He created a new fashion footprint shifting it to the prêt-à-porter ( ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) ) market. After a visit to New York's Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) store, Albert Goldberg produced a collection of ready to wear outfits for men and renamed the business 'Façonnable', a variation of the word "Façonner" (English: "to shape"). [1] (#cite_note-ourhistory-1) In 1973, boutiques were opened along the Cote d'Azur (/wiki/Cote_d%27Azur) in Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) , Cannes (/wiki/Cannes) , Saint-Tropez (/wiki/Saint-Tropez) , and in Marseilles (/wiki/Marseilles) . Throughout the 1970s, Goldberg began to collaborate with large American and European companies such as Sebago, Alden and Van's to create a shoe collection. In 1975, Albert Goldberg worked with Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) , the duo creating "Façorain", an invisible membrane allowing cashmeres and luxury wools to be wind and waterproof whilst retaining their texture and breathability. [2] (#cite_note-façonnablehistory-2) The first Parisian (/wiki/Paris) boutique opened in 1984. In 1987, the brand diversified, releasing a collection of sunglasses and optical wear. [2] (#cite_note-façonnablehistory-2) In 1988, the chain entered into a distribution agreement with US department store chain Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) . Façonnable released a line of wristwatches in 1990. [2] (#cite_note-façonnablehistory-2) Façonnable opened its first US boutique at 689 Fifth Avenue (/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue) in New York City in October 1993. [3] (#cite_note-3) The French fashion house launched a unique collection geared for the modern, American woman. Two further US boutiques were opened in 1997 located on the West Coast. [1] (#cite_note-ourhistory-1) Following the success of its American women's collection, Façonnable released the range for general sale across Europe in 1999. [2] (#cite_note-façonnablehistory-2) Ownership Façonnable SAS was owned by the Goldberg family until the company was sold to Nordstrom Inc. (/wiki/Nordstrom_Inc.) in 2000 in a cash and stock deal worth $170 million. [4] (#cite_note-4) In September 2007, Lebanese private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) group M1 Group (/wiki/M1_Group) agreed to acquire Façonnable from Nordstrom Inc., for €152.985 million (US$210 million). [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) M1 Group is a holding company (/wiki/Holding_company) based in Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) , Lebanon. It was founded in the early 1980s by Taha Mikati (/wiki/Taha_Mikati) and his politically active brother Najib Mikati (/wiki/Najib_Mikati) , the current and former Lebanese prime minister (/wiki/Lebanese_prime_minister) . The M1 Group covers a range of industries, including real estate, telecommunication, energy, aviation, cement and banking. M1 Group's CEO is Azmi Mikati (/wiki/Azmi_Mikati) . [7] (#cite_note-7) References ^ Jump up to: a b c Our History (http://www.faconnable.com/en/art-du-lifestyle/history/) , Façonnable ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Façonnable History" (http://faconnable.com/en/History/1/HISTORIQUE) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Strom, Stephanie (1 October 1993) French Clothier Opening in New York (https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/01/business/company-news-french-clothier-opening-in-new-york.html) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Deals (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/61116224.html?dids=61116224:61116224&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+28%2C+2000&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=DIGEST&pqatl=google) The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) (28 September 2000) page E.01 ^ (#cite_ref-5) M&A deal data. (Company overview) (http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6995720/M-A-deal-data-Company.html) Acquisitions Monthly , 1 September 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Nordstrom sells Faconnable brand to M1 Group for $210 million (http://www.katu.com/news/business/8767297.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120320014310/http://www.katu.com/news/business/8767297.html) 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) , 27 July 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "M1 Group close to buying Pepe Jeans" (https://www.reuters.com/article/pepe-jeans-ma-m1-group-idUSL6N0VG45X20150206) . Reuters. 7 February 2015 . Retrieved 21 March 2024 . External links Official website (https://www.faconnable.com/en_eu/home) v t e Nordstrom, Inc. (/wiki/Nordstrom) Key people Blake Nordstrom (/wiki/Blake_Nordstrom) Elmer Nordstrom (/wiki/Elmer_Nordstrom) Everett Nordstrom (/wiki/Everett_Nordstrom) John W. Nordstrom (/wiki/John_W._Nordstrom) Herman Sarkowsky (/wiki/Herman_Sarkowsky) Brad D. Smith (/wiki/Brad_D._Smith) Current holdings Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) Nordstrom Rack (/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack) HauteLook (/wiki/HauteLook) Former holdings Façonnable Northern Commercial Company (/wiki/Alaska_Commercial_Company) Trunk Club (/wiki/Trunk_Club) Related Central Park Tower (/wiki/Central_Park_Tower) Nordstrom Downtown Portland (/wiki/Nordstrom_Downtown_Portland) Nordstrom Downtown Seattle (/wiki/Nordstrom_Downtown_Seattle) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐tqhv9 Cached time: 20240718001838 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.380 seconds Real time usage: 0.563 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1758/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18793/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1964/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20913/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.246/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4623913/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 515.969 1 -total 27.12% 139.929 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.76% 127.763 1 Template:Infobox 21.31% 109.970 1 Template:Reflist 16.07% 82.920 2 Template:Cite_web 15.84% 81.719 1 Template:Nordstrom 15.50% 79.999 1 Template:Navbox 13.76% 70.973 1 Template:Short_description 9.08% 46.866 1 Template:Pp-semi 7.77% 40.111 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32016830-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718001838 and revision id 1214865267. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Façonnable&oldid=1214865267 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Façonnable&oldid=1214865267) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Suit makers (/wiki/Category:Suit_makers) Clothing companies established in 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) French companies established in 1950 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1950) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages) Use dmy dates from December 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2021) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2017) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "NA-Class fashion articles" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 517 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles&pagefrom=Gelila+Bekele%0AGelila+Bekele#mw-pages) ) " Talk:"Back to the Future" Shoes (/wiki/Talk:%22Back_to_the_Future%22_Shoes) 0–9 Talk:1990–2009 in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1990%E2%80%932009_in_fashion) A Talk:Abbey Dawn (/wiki/Talk:Abbey_Dawn) Talk:Abhinandan moustache (/wiki/Talk:Abhinandan_moustache) Template talk:Academy Award dresses (/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_dresses) Template talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign 1948–1960 (/wiki/Template_talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign_1948%E2%80%931960) Template talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign 1961–1980 (/wiki/Template_talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign_1961%E2%80%931980) Template talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign 1981–2000 (/wiki/Template_talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign_1981%E2%80%932000) Template talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign 2001–2020 (/wiki/Template_talk:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign_2001%E2%80%932020) Talk:Aiguillette (ornament) 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Atwood (/wiki/Talk:Rhianna_Atwood) Talk:Augustinian habit (/wiki/Talk:Augustinian_habit) Talk:Aviator hat (/wiki/Talk:Aviator_hat) B Talk:Baby fashion (/wiki/Talk:Baby_fashion) Talk:Balabala (/wiki/Talk:Balabala) Talk:Ball dress (/wiki/Talk:Ball_dress) Talk:Bandhej Saree (/wiki/Talk:Bandhej_Saree) Talk:George Barnett Musician/Model (/wiki/Talk:George_Barnett_Musician/Model) Talk:Batiste (/wiki/Talk:Batiste) Talk:Believe (fragrance) (/wiki/Talk:Believe_(fragrance)) Talk:Benedictine habit (/wiki/Talk:Benedictine_habit) Talk:Melanie Theresia Antoinette Berentz (/wiki/Talk:Melanie_Theresia_Antoinette_Berentz) Talk:Melanie Theresia Berentz (/wiki/Talk:Melanie_Theresia_Berentz) Talk:Bergine (/wiki/Talk:Bergine) Talk:Beyoncé Pulse (/wiki/Talk:Beyonc%C3%A9_Pulse) Talk:BigFace (/wiki/Talk:BigFace) Talk:Birth Control Glasses (/wiki/Talk:Birth_Control_Glasses) User talk:BlkPearlKee9/sandbox (/wiki/User_talk:BlkPearlKee9/sandbox) User talk:Blucheez (Apparel Brand)/sandbox 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(/wiki/Talk:Burnout_(clothing)) C Talk:Cagoule (raincoat) (/wiki/Talk:Cagoule_(raincoat)) Talk:Capalana (/wiki/Talk:Capalana) Talk:Capuchin habit (/wiki/Talk:Capuchin_habit) Talk:Cargo shorts (/wiki/Talk:Cargo_shorts) Talk:Carmelite habit (/wiki/Talk:Carmelite_habit) Talk:Change pocket (/wiki/Talk:Change_pocket) Talk:Chantelle (underwear) (/wiki/Talk:Chantelle_(underwear)) Talk:Chappal (/wiki/Talk:Chappal) Talk:Cherkeska (/wiki/Talk:Cherkeska) Talk:Cherkesska (/wiki/Talk:Cherkesska) Talk:Chestnut hair (/wiki/Talk:Chestnut_hair) Talk:Chic: A-L (/wiki/Talk:Chic:_A-L) Talk:Chic: M-Z (/wiki/Talk:Chic:_M-Z) Talk:Chiffon (clothing) (/wiki/Talk:Chiffon_(clothing)) Talk:Chin curtain (/wiki/Talk:Chin_curtain) Talk:Chip & Pepper California (/wiki/Talk:Chip_%26_Pepper_California) User talk:Chloe Mofant (/wiki/User_talk:Chloe_Mofant) User talk:ChrisRoyerFan/sandbox (/wiki/User_talk:ChrisRoyerFan/sandbox) Talk:Christening gown (/wiki/Talk:Christening_gown) Talk:Christian Brothers habit (/wiki/Talk:Christian_Brothers_habit) Talk:Christian Dior Ready-to-Wear runway collections (/wiki/Talk:Christian_Dior_Ready-to-Wear_runway_collections) Talk:Christian Lacroix dress of Helen Mirren (/wiki/Talk:Christian_Lacroix_dress_of_Helen_Mirren) Talk:Christina Aguilera (fragance) (/wiki/Talk:Christina_Aguilera_(fragance)) Talk:Christina Aguilera (Perfume) (/wiki/Talk:Christina_Aguilera_(Perfume)) Talk:Christina Aguilera Perfumes (/wiki/Talk:Christina_Aguilera_Perfumes) Talk:Chromexcel (/wiki/Talk:Chromexcel) Talk:Cistercian habit (/wiki/Talk:Cistercian_habit) Talk:Clay mask (/wiki/Talk:Clay_mask) Talk:Cleavage Tops (/wiki/Talk:Cleavage_Tops) Talk:Climate Dress (/wiki/Talk:Climate_Dress) Talk:Clubwear (/wiki/Talk:Clubwear) Talk:Coastal Grandmother (/wiki/Talk:Coastal_Grandmother) Talk:Coat rack (/wiki/Talk:Coat_rack) Talk:Collective Brands (/wiki/Talk:Collective_Brands) Talk:Como La Flor (fragrance) (/wiki/Talk:Como_La_Flor_(fragrance)) Talk:Confitex (/wiki/Talk:Confitex) 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Talk:Double chin (/wiki/Talk:Double_chin) Talk:Dowdified (/wiki/Talk:Dowdified) Template talk:DramaDesk CostumeDesign 1969–1975 (/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign_1969%E2%80%931975) Template talk:DramaDesk CostumeDesign 1976–2000 (/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign_1976%E2%80%932000) Template talk:DramaDesk CostumeDesign 2001–2025 (/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign_2001%E2%80%932025) Template talk:DramaDesk CostumeDesign footer (/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_CostumeDesign_footer) Talk:Dress clothes (/wiki/Talk:Dress_clothes) Talk:Dress size (/wiki/Talk:Dress_size) Talk:Dress skirt (/wiki/Talk:Dress_skirt) User talk:Dudhhr/Trenchcoat (/wiki/User_talk:Dudhhr/Trenchcoat) Talk:Dunce cap (/wiki/Talk:Dunce_cap) E Talk:E. 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Collection of 17th-century images Album of Turkish costumes National Library of Poland (/wiki/National_Library_of_Poland) Type collection of images Date 17th century Language(s) Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_language) , French (/wiki/French_language) [1] (#cite_note-polona-1) Size 21x15 cm, 101 leaves [1] (#cite_note-polona-1) Accession Rps BOZ 165 [1] (#cite_note-polona-1) Album of Turkish costumes is a collection of 90 miniatures from 17th century depicting dignitaries and functionaries of the Sultan's court from the reign of Ibrahim I (/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024128-2) The album was purchased in Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 1802 by Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski (/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kostka_Zamoyski) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024128-2) After the World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) it entered the collection of the National Library of Poland (/wiki/National_Library_of_Poland) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024128-2) From May 2024, the manuscript is presented at the permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth (/wiki/Permanent_exhibition_in_the_Palace_of_the_Commonwealth) . [3] (#cite_note-bn-open-3) [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024121-4) Each page of the manuscript features a picture with a caption in Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_language) , written in Arabic script (/wiki/Arabic_script) , and a transcription in Latin script (/wiki/Latin_script) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024121-4) An explanation of the Turkish terms has been added in French. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024121-4) The first page depicts the Sultan on horseback, surrounded by his courtiers. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024121-4) Later in the collection are images of commanders, officials, falconer and the official responsible for serving coffee. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakowskiSapała2024121-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Album of Turkish costumes" (https://polona.pl/preview/f48e1193-7991-43e2-8fb2-391496b80c6f) . Polona (in Polish). National Library of Poland . Retrieved 2024-06-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Makowski & Sapała 2024 (#CITEREFMakowskiSapała2024) , p. 128. ^ (#cite_ref-bn-open_3-0) "Palace of the Commonwealth open to visitors" (https://bn.org.pl/en/news/5313-palace-of-the-commonwealth-open-to-visitors.html) . National Library of Poland. 2024-05-28 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Makowski & Sapała 2024 (#CITEREFMakowskiSapała2024) , p. 121. Bibliography [ edit ] Makowski, Tomasz (/wiki/Tomasz_Makowski_(librarian)) ; Sapała, Patryk, eds. (2024). The Palace of the Commonwealth. Three times opened. Treasures from the National Library of Poland at the Palace of the Commonwealth . Warsaw: National Library of Poland. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Album of Turkish costumes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Costumes_turcs_(ca_1600-1699)) . 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American shoe designer Joan Helpern Born Joan Evelyn Marshall ( 1926-10-10 ) October 10, 1926 Died May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08) (aged 89) Manhattan, New York, U.S. Nationality American Occupation Shoe designer Known for Joan & David Shoes Joan Evelyn Helpern (née Marshall ; October 10, 1926 – May 8, 2016) was an American shoe designer. She was the creative partner in the company Joan & David Shoes , with her husband, David Helpern. Early life [ edit ] Joan Evelyn Marshall was born on October 10, 1926, in the Bronx. She attended and graduated from Hunter College (/wiki/Hunter_College) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , majoring in economics, psychology and English. She earned a master's degree in social psychology from Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) and a doctorate in psychology from Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) . [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) Joan and David Helpern married in 1960. Joan Helpern was studying at Harvard, and later became a child psychologist in the New York City school system. [2] (#cite_note-nytDavid-2) David Helpern worked in his family's clothing stores. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) After becoming acquainted with the offerings in women's shoes through her husband's business, she began a second career designing shoes. She worked first for a small Boston shoe company and also consulted with other shoe manufacturers. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) Joan & David [ edit ] Main article: Joan & David (/wiki/Joan_%26_David) In 1967 Halpern and her husband decided to start their own shoe company. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) They specialized in high-fashion women's shoes, [3] (#cite_note-nytDollar-3) although their line also included handbags and other accessories. [1] (#cite_note-nytobit-1) While the standard for a women's shoe was the high heel, Helpern stated that she was designing shoes for women who "run through airports". Their first pair of shoes were blue and white oxfords. [4] (#cite_note-refinery-4) They had revenues of $100 million in 1986. [3] (#cite_note-nytDollar-3) In 2000, after five years of financial difficulties, the company sought bankruptcy protection and was sold to the Maxwell Shoe Company for $16.8 million. [1] (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/joan-helpern-joan-david-shoes-co-founder-dies-at-89.html) Death [ edit ] Helpern died in Manhattan on May 8, 2016. David Helpern had died in 2012. [2] (#cite_note-nytDavid-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Roberts, Sam (May 11, 2016). "Joan Helpern, 89, the Creative Partner in the Company Joan & David Shows" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/joan-helpern-joan-david-shoes-co-founder-dies-at-89.html) . New York Times . ^ Jump up to: a b Vitello, Paul (June 9, 2012). "David M. Helpern, Chief of Joan & David Apparel Brand, Dies at 94" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/business/david-m-helpern-chief-of-joan-david-apparel-brand-dies-at-94.html) . New York Times . Retrieved May 11, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Grumhaus, Audrey D. (March 22, 1987). "CAN A LOW-PRICED DOLLAR KILL A HIGH-PRICED SHOE?" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/22/business/can-a-low-priced-dollar-kill-a-high-priced-shoe.html) . New York Times . Retrieved May 11, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-refinery_4-0) Cunningham, Erin. "You Can Thank This Woman For Comfortable Shoes" (https://www.refinery29.com/2016/05/110634/joan-helpern-shoe-designer-obituary) . Refinery 29 . Retrieved May 11, 2016 . 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Berta Bridal Industry Couture fashion Products Wedding and evening gowns Website bertabridal.com (http://www.bertabridal.com/) Berta is an Israeli (/wiki/Israel) fashion house known for its expertise in luxury bridal fashion and evening wear. Founded by the sole designer of the brand, Berta Balilti . History [ edit ] Berta Balilti studied fashion at the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design (/wiki/Shenkar_College_of_Engineering_and_Design) in Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) prior to launching her brand in 2004. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Her studio is now in Ashdod, Israel (/wiki/Ashdod) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Berta has been recognized by The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) as one of the designers who caused a shift in the bridal fashion world to a more sexy and bold style, [5] (#cite_note-5) and is covered by magazines and publications such as The Knot Worldwide (/wiki/The_Knot_Worldwide) , [6] (#cite_note-6) BRIDES (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) , [7] (#cite_note-7) Style Me Pretty, [8] (#cite_note-8) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) and Wedding Chicks. [11] (#cite_note-11) Collections [ edit ] Designer Berta Balilti after the FW20 runway show at the world trade center in October 2019 Berta's collection presentations have included: The F/W16 bridal collection presented at The Plaza Hotel (/wiki/The_Plaza_Hotel) during the October 2015 bridal fashion week in New York. [12] (#cite_note-12) The Berta S/S17 collection presented at Harvard Club of New York (/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York) in April 2016. The F/W20 runway at the World Trade center (https://www.wtc.com/) in October 2019 [13] (#cite_note-13) In popular culture [ edit ] Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) , [15] (#cite_note-15) Sharon Stone (/wiki/Sharon_Stone) [16] (#cite_note-16) and Carrie Underwood (/wiki/Carrie_Underwood) have worn Berta evening to various events. [17] (#cite_note-17) Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) and Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) were also featured in Berta as part of the launch of the Stormi collection [18] (#cite_note-18) and a cover photoshoot to Vogue Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) [20] (#cite_note-20) wore a mini Berta on her music video of "Don't call me angel". Sofia Vergara (/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Vergara) wore a Berta gown for the AGT 2021 finals. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Jolie Wedding Dresses from Berta" (https://www.dressforthewedding.com/the-new-jolie-bridal-collection-from-berta/) . Dress for the Wedding . 2020-04-05 . Retrieved 2022-03-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cooper, Gordon (2020-04-29). "Jolie Bridal ~ A New Label by Berta" (https://perfectweddingmagazine.com/jolie-bridal-a-new-bridal-label-by-berta/) . Perfect Wedding Magazine . Retrieved 2022-03-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Designer" (https://www.berta.com/the-designer/) . Berta . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Perfectly Styled Interview with Berta" (http://thebridalcircle.com/perfectly-styled-interview-with-berta/) . thebridalcircle.com . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Shapiro, Bee (2016-04-14). "The Sexy Bride Look and the Designers Behind Them" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/17/fashion/weddings/sexy-bride-look-mediterranean-designers-seize-the-trend.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Theknot" (https://www.theknot.com/content/berta-wedding-dresses-bridal-fashion-week) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "New Muse by Berta Wedding Dresses" (https://www.brides.com/muse-by-berta-wedding-dresses-5212342) . Brides . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Berta Bridal | StyleMePretty | Lookbook" (https://www.stylemepretty.com/lookbook/designer/berta-bridal) . www.stylemepretty.com . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Vogue Berta" (https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/shows/berta-bridal-autumn-2020/image-gallery/afdce32e3846847fe14cc8c5470e976d) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "DJ Tiësto Gets Married in the Middle of the Utah Desert" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/dj-tijs-tiesto-verwest-model-annika-backes-wedding-amangiri-utah) . Vogue . 2019-09-23 . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "BERTA Does It Again With Montefiore FW22" (https://www.weddingchicks.com/blog/berta-does-it-again-with-montefiore-fw22-l-19778-l-38.html) . www.weddingchicks.com . 2021-11-18 . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "fw16" (https://www.theknot.com/content/berta-wedding-dresses-bridal-fashion-week-fall-2016) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Berta FW 2020 Bridal Couture Runway Show , retrieved 2022-03-08 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Official Site" (https://www.britneyspears.com/news/296159) . Britney Spears . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Priyanka Chopra at JBL Fest 2018: Indian Actress Rocks Racy Strapless Corset Dress at Las Vegas Music Festival (See Pics) | 👗 LatestLY" (https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/fashion/priyanka-chopra-at-jbl-fest-2018-indian-actress-rocks-racy-strapless-corset-dress-at-las-vegas-music-festival-see-pics-447038.html) . LatestLY . 2018-10-21 . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Kester, Jennifer. "The Stars Shine At Forbes Travel Guide's 2018 Awards Celebration" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestravelguide/2018/03/06/the-stars-shine-at-forbes-travel-guides-2018-awards-celebration/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Celebrities | Berta" (https://www.berta.com/evening/celebrities/) . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Kylie Jenner Just Revealed The Stormi Collection on Instagram" (https://www.allure.com/story/kylie-jenner-stormi-collection-launch-details) . Allure . 2020-01-18 . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Juneau, Jen (July 7, 2020). "Kourtney Kardashian Talks Being 'Present,' Not Using Phone Around Her Kids: 'It's So Important' (https://people.com/parents/kourtney-kardashian-kids-present-no-phone-parenting-vogue-arabia/) " (https://people.com/parents/kourtney-kardashian-kids-present-no-phone-parenting-vogue-arabia/) . people.com . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Berta F/W 2019 White angel bodysuit worn by Ariana Grande in her Don't Call Me Angel (Charlie's Angels) music video with Miley Cyrus, Lana Del Rey" (https://www.spotern.com/en/spot/video/ariana-grande-miley-cyrus-lana-del-rey-don-t-call-me-angel-charlie-s-angels/317748/berta-f-w-2019-white-angel-bodysuit-worn-by-ariana-grande-in-her-don-t-call-me-angel-charlie-s-angels-music-video-with-miley-cyrus-lana-del-rey) . Spotern . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Hough, Alexandra (2021-09-16). "Sofía Vergara Stuns in Sequin-Embellished Dress for 'America's Got Talent' Finale" (https://www.purewow.com/news/sofia-vergara-americas-got-talent-look) . PureWow . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.berta.com/) eDresstore Website (https://edresstore.com/) Berta Bridal en Madrid España (http://www.blancodenovia.com/vestidos-de-novia/berta-bridal/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐nwq7h Cached time: 20240715181653 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1626/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32558/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75407/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4696254/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 298.398 1 -total 43.96% 131.169 18 Template:Cite_web 37.85% 112.940 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.60% 100.254 1 Template:Infobox 6.33% 18.886 1 Template:Authority_control 3.13% 9.339 2 Template:Cite_news 1.65% 4.920 1 Template:Citation 0.65% 1.953 1 Template:Template_other 0.64% 1.908 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46872087-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715181653 and revision id 1197770279. 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1980 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1980) 1981 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1981) 1982 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1982) 1983 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1983) 1984 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1984) 1985 1986 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1986) 1987 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1987) 1988 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1988) 1989 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989) 1990 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1990) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐79xhc Cached time: 20240718082525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.113 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933498/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 107.255 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 107.255 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44802322-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718082525 and revision id 974952729. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1985" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) F Fanzz (/wiki/Fanzz) G Giro (company) (/wiki/Giro_(company)) Globe International (/wiki/Globe_International) I Inditex (/wiki/Inditex) J JNCO (/wiki/JNCO) K Kapital (fashion brand) (/wiki/Kapital_(fashion_brand)) M La Martina (/wiki/La_Martina) Massimo Dutti (/wiki/Massimo_Dutti) O Oxbow (surfwear) (/wiki/Oxbow_(surfwear)) P Peace Frogs (/wiki/Peace_Frogs) R Rebel (company) (/wiki/Rebel_(company)) Rusty Australia (/wiki/Rusty_Australia) S Simon Carter (/wiki/Simon_Carter) T Tommy Hilfiger (company) (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)) Troop Sport (/wiki/Troop_Sport) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985&oldid=974952729 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985&oldid=974952729) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1985) Manufacturing companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1985) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐5pw9k Cached time: 20240628040807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76580994-0!canonical and timestamp 20240628040807 and revision id 1218303171. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Fashion weeks in India" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bangalore Fashion Week (/wiki/Bangalore_Fashion_Week) I India Fashion Week (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) Indore Fashion Week (/wiki/Indore_Fashion_Week) J Junior's Fashion Week (/wiki/Junior%27s_Fashion_Week) L Lakmé Fashion Week (/wiki/Lakm%C3%A9_Fashion_Week) M Mysore Fashion Week (/wiki/Mysore_Fashion_Week) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_weeks_in_India&oldid=1218303171 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_weeks_in_India&oldid=1218303171) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion events in India (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_India) Fashion weeks (/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks)
British luggage manufacturer This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globe-Trotter&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Globe-Trotter Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Luxury Goods Founded 1897 Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Products Luggage & Travel Accessories Website www.globe-trotter.com (https://www.globe-trotter.com/) Globe-Trotter is a British manufacturer of luxury luggage, based in Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) , founded in 1897. [1] (#cite_note-globetrotter1897-1) History [ edit ] Globe-Trotter traces its history to 1897 when the Sächsische Kofferfabrik "Stabilist" (Stabilist Saxon Trunk Manufactory) Friedr. Jone & Co. was founded in Dresden (/wiki/Dresden) , Kingdom of Saxony (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony) . In 1900, the company registered the name "Stabilist" at the Imperial Patent Office, Berlin. At this stage, it was using woven mesh plates [Geflechtsplatten] to produce suitcases, travel bags and other cases. Many of the contemporary German case-makers also used this material: although it was praised for its lightness, it was neither durable nor hard-wearing. In 1901, Globe-Trotter patented the use of Vulcanised Fibreboard (/wiki/Vulcanized_fibre) in their suitcases, a material consisting of paper, cotton and wood pulp. [2] (#cite_note-2) The use of Vulcanised Fibreboard was one of the main characteristics that distinguished Globe-Trotter suitcases in the early days due to the strength and durability of the suitcases despite their light weight. [3] (#cite_note-3) In an advert used in their 1912-13 catalogue, the company used an elephant from the renowned Hagenbeck Zoo (/wiki/Tierpark_Hagenbeck) in Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) to test its strength. The advert claims that the breaking weight of a Globe-Trotter cabin trunk was eight tons. [4] (#cite_note-4) Change of ownership [ edit ] Globe-Trotter became a shareholding company in 1959. Its first directors were David Nelken, his wife and their son Henry. Malcolm Payton, the former owner of Custom Cases, bought Globe-Trotter when Henry Nelken prematurely died in 1985. Two years after the purchase, Payton moved production to Waltham Forest. He introduced minor innovations – changing the way that the machines were powered, and switching some suppliers of locks and handles. In 2020, Oakley Capital (“Oakley”) acquired a majority stake in Globe-Trotter Group from entrepreneur Toshiyasu Takubo. As part of the transaction, Toshiyasu Takubo, who has developed the brand significantly in the Japanese market, retained a minority stake in the company. [5] (#cite_note-5) Materials [ edit ] The first Globe-Trotter cases were made using 'woven mesh plates' [Geflechtsplatten], a process whereby the marrow of cane or rattan was cut in strips and interwoven with hemp to produce a mesh which could be pressed and cut into plates. As these cases lacked durability, Walther von Lillienthal began experimenting with Vulcanised Fibre at the company’s Dresden factory. By using hot steam and hot and cold pipes, he found a way to bend the fiber plates and increase the strength of suitcases and trunks. Globe-Trotter patented the use of Vulcanised Fibre in Autumn 1900 and is still the only company to use it to produce suitcases. For its suitcase handles, corners and straps Globe-Trotter uses 3mm vegetable-tanned hide leather. The leather comes from the family-owned J&FJ Baker in Devon, the last remaining tannery of its kind in Britain. Logo [ edit ] Globe-Trotter's logo features a central symbol – which can be seen to represent either a compass star or the North Star. Both are applicable to the Globe-Trotter brand, since they have traditionally been used to guide travellers on their journeys. The logo – branded with the words 'Globe-Trotter' and 'Stabilist' – was first registered in Germany in 1901. The same logo, without the term 'Stabilist', was registered in the UK a year later. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-globetrotter1897_1-0) "History - Globe-Trotter" (https://www.globe-trotter.com/about/) . Globe-trotter.com . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Vulcanised Fibreboard: Globe-Trotter's Secret Weapon" (https://www.globe-trotter.com/blogs/journal/vulcanised-fibreboard-globe-trotter-secret) . Globe-Trotter Retail . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Globe-Trotter: the most famous suitcase in the world" (https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/article/globe-trotter-famous-suitcase-world/) . The Gentleman's Journal . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Globe-Trotter At 120: The Elephant Test" (https://www.globe-trotter.com/blogs/journal/globe-trotter-120-elephant-test) . Globe-Trotter Retail . 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Afri Art Fashion Show Status Active Genre Fashion Frequency Annual Location(s) Kampala,Uganda Country Uganda Established 2021 Founders Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye (/wiki/Nalwoga_Cerinah_Kasirye) Most recent 2024 Organised by Trillion Looks Stores Website https://afriartfashionshow.com (https://afriartfashionshow.com) Africa Art Fashion Show is an annual international fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) , held in Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) , Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) , that highlights African culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Africa) in a series of fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_shows) , events, educational seminars, and workshops. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The event features collections that reflect the traditions of Africa (/wiki/Africa) and the local designers in Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) . History [ edit ] Started in 2022 by Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye, [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) the event focused on marginalised girls and youths who managed to come up with unique designs for the show with an African (/wiki/Africa) Touch. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2023, Ms Nalwoga Cerinah, used the show as a platform fight stigma against vitiligo. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) The most recent event took place at MOTIV. [5] (#cite_note-5) List of Afri Art Fashion Shows [ edit ] The following is a list of Afri Art Fashion Show, as well as the designers that have taken place since themes were introduced in 2022. Date of the Show Theme Guest Of Honor Organiser Designers July (/wiki/July) 16th, 2022 (/wiki/2022) Empowering Women Artisans [6] (#cite_note-6) Grace Mbabazi Awulo (https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1310866/tourism-tops-uganda-foreign-exchange-earnings) Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye (/wiki/Nalwoga_Cerinah_Kasirye) July (/wiki/July) 15th, 2023 (/wiki/2023) Travel Through Fashion (The Battle Against Vitiligo Stigma) [7] (#cite_note-7) Ellen B Masi Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye (/wiki/Nalwoga_Cerinah_Kasirye) Meg Jaquay Namala Berna Magarida Brenda Oroma Pamela Sauda Muwonge Mugabi Livingstone John Mark Mukasa July (/wiki/July) 13th (/wiki/13th) , 2024 (/wiki/2024) Celebrating timeless beauty [8] (#cite_note-8) Amy Petersen [9] (#cite_note-9) Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye (/wiki/Nalwoga_Cerinah_Kasirye) [10] (#cite_note-10) Leticia Naginda Mathilda Kigozi Hasphat Kagoya Adam Sentumbwe John Mark Mukasa Trevor Kaye See also [ edit ] List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Models and designers shine at Afri Art and fashion show" (https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/models-and-designers-shine-at-afri-art-and-fa-NV_165870) . Retrieved Jul 25, 2023 – via New Vision. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kazibwe, Kenneth (July 16, 2023). "Cultural heritage rocks the runway at Afri art and fashion show" (https://nilepost.co.ug/2023/07/16/cultural-heritage-rocks-the-runway-at-afri-art-and-fashion-show/) . Nile Post . Retrieved 2023-07-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Nalwoga uses fashion to fight stigma among vitiligo patients" (https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nalwoga-uses-fashion-to-fight-stigma-among-vitiligo-patients-4309382) . Monitor . July 20, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ugandans Asked to Support Local Craft Artists, Fashion Designers" (https://chimpreports.com/ugandans-asked-to-support-local-craft-artists-fashion-designers/) . ChimpReports . 2022-07-18 . Retrieved 2023-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Chronicles, Nile (2023-07-05). "Count down to Afri Art and Fashion show Uganda 15th July 2023" (https://nilechronicles.com/count-down-to-afri-art-and-fashion-show-uganda-15th-july-2023) . Nile Chronicles . Retrieved 2023-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) islands, Aviation, Travel and Conservation News-DAILY from Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean (2022-07-05). "Afri Art and Fashion Show set for 16th of July in Kampala" (https://atcnews.org/afri-art-and-fashion-show-set-for-16th-of-july-in-kampala/) . ATC News by Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome . Retrieved 2024-07-16 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Nalwoga uses fashion to fight stigma among vitiligo patients" (https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nalwoga-uses-fashion-to-fight-stigma-among-vitiligo-patients-4309382) . Monitor . 2023-07-20 . Retrieved 2024-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kazibwe, Kenneth. "Over 20 designers to grace this year's Afri art and fashion show" (https://nilepost.co.ug/entertainment/205939/over-20-designers-to-grace-this-year%E2%80%99s-afri-art-and-fashion-show) . Nilepost . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kazibwe, Kenneth. "This year's Afri art and fashion show celebrates timeless beauty" (https://nilepost.co.ug/Afri%20Art%20and%20fashion%20show/207657/pictorial-this-years-afri-art-and-fashion-show-celebrates-timeless-beauty) . Nilepost . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Uganda's annual fashion show highlights African tradition, identity-Xinhua" (https://english.news.cn/20240716/38f5dfa475254a4aabbf1bc9eb9b1a4e/c.html) . english.news.cn . Retrieved 2024-07-16 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonie_Hanne) in German . (October 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonie_Hanne&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Leonie Hanne]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Leonie Hanne}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Leonie_Hanne) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . German fashion influencer Leonie Hanne Hanne in 2017 Born 31 July 1988 ( 1988-07-31 ) (age 35) Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , Germany Alma mater HSBA Hamburg School of Business Administration (/wiki/HSBA_Hamburg_School_of_Business_Administration) Occupation(s) influencer, blogger, model Partner Alexander Galievsky TikTok information Page leoniehanne (https://www.tiktok.com/@leoniehanne) Followers 1.7M Likes 52.6M Last updated: 15 May 2024 Website ohhcouture.com (https://ohhcouture.com/) Leonie Hanne (born 31 July 1988) is a German fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) , blogger, model, and social media entrepreneur. Biography [ edit ] Hanne was born and raised in Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) . [1] (#cite_note-arcadia-1) She has degrees in business, fashion, and textile management from HSBA Hamburg School of Business Administration (/wiki/HSBA_Hamburg_School_of_Business_Administration) . [2] (#cite_note-arabia-2) She worked as a strategy consultant for German online trailer Otto GmbH (/wiki/Otto_GmbH) , doing supply chain management in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . [1] (#cite_note-arcadia-1) She quit her corporate job in 2014 to launch her blog, Ohh Couture . [1] (#cite_note-arcadia-1) [3] (#cite_note-foto-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) With photographer Alexander Galievsky, she has collaborated with fashion brands including Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) , BVLGARI (/wiki/BVLGARI) , and Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) . [3] (#cite_note-foto-3) [1] (#cite_note-arcadia-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) She has fronted global campaigns for Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , La Mer (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) , Pandora (/wiki/Pandora_(jewelry)) , and Tommy Hilfiger and partnered with Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Net-A-Porter (/wiki/Net-A-Porter) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , and Sarenza (/wiki/Sarenza) . [6] (#cite_note-storm-6) [7] (#cite_note-ooh-7) Hanne is represented by Storm Management (/wiki/Storm_Management) and has walked the runway for Rebecca Minkoff (/wiki/Rebecca_Minkoff_(company)) during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [6] (#cite_note-storm-6) She has been featured on the cover of MINE , ARCADIA , Velvet , Gala Styke , L'Officiel Arabia (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , and Cosmopolitan Germany (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . [7] (#cite_note-ooh-7) She had dedicated features in Vogue Germany (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , ELLE Russia (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , and Marie Claire UK (/wiki/Marie_Claire#United_Kingdom) . [7] (#cite_note-ooh-7) Hanne partnered with Ideal of Sweden to design a line of iPhone (/wiki/IPhone) cases called Un hommage à Paris . [8] (#cite_note-8) A social media influencer, she has over 4.5 million followers on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) and over 400,000 followers on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . [1] (#cite_note-arcadia-1) [9] (#cite_note-9) She also serves as an ambassador for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research (/wiki/AmfAR,_The_Foundation_for_AIDS_Research) . [7] (#cite_note-ooh-7) She is part of Bold Management, Milan-based influencer agency. [10] (#cite_note-10) Hanne is in a relationship with her business partner, Alexander Galievsky. [2] (#cite_note-arabia-2) They split their time between apartments in London and Hamburg. [ citation needed ] During the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) , which is part of Russian-Ukrainian war (/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War) , expressed support for Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) and joined the movement "#StandWithUkraine" (https://www.instagram.com/p/Cae56_aMkAp/) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Tully, Monicha. "Leonie Hanne |" (https://www.thearcadiaonline.com/leonie-hanne/) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Hanne and the city: Leonie's takeover of the fashion world" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211008141554/https://www.lofficielarabia.com/fashion/hanne-and-the-city-leonie-s-takeover-of-the-fashion-world) . www.lofficielarabia.com . Archived from the original (https://www.lofficielarabia.com/fashion/hanne-and-the-city-leonie-s-takeover-of-the-fashion-world) on 2021-10-08 . Retrieved 2020-10-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Inside the Closet of Leonie Hanne | FotoSCAPES" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211008141539/https://fotoscapes.com/lookbook/OnfLNWtY/inside-the-closet-of-leonie-hanne) . fotoscapes.com . Archived from the original (https://fotoscapes.com/lookbook/OnfLNWtY/inside-the-closet-of-leonie-hanne) on 2021-10-08 . Retrieved 2020-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "BEAR | Wellness is Our Greatest Luxury™" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211008141539/https://www.bearltd.com/paper/interview/leonie-hanne-of-ooh-couture/) . www.bearltd.com . Archived from the original (https://www.bearltd.com/paper/interview/leonie-hanne-of-ooh-couture/) on 2021-10-08 . Retrieved 2020-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Style Rules With Blogger Leonie Hanne" (https://sheerluxe.com/2020/05/15/style-rules-blogger-leonie-hanne) . sheerluxe.com . 15 May 2020. ^ Jump up to: a b "Leonie Hanne | Vision | Storm Vision" (https://www.stormmanagement.com/vision/leonie-hanne/#:~:text=Leonie%20Hanne%20is%20Germany's%20biggest,and%20founder%20of%20ohhcouture.com.) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "About" (https://ohhcouture.com/about/) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Leonie Hanne x iDeal of Sweden | IDEAL OF SWEDEN" (https://idealofsweden.us/collection/leonie-hanne) . idealofsweden.us . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "TikTok Creator Spotlight Leonie Hanne" (https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-gb/tiktok-creator-spotlight-leonie-hanne) . Newsroom | TikTok . August 16, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Leonie Hanne - leoniehanne" (https://www.boldmanagement.it/article/37) . BOLD Management . Retrieved 2022-09-07 . 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4th Hum Awards Official poster Date 23 April 2016 [1] (#cite_note-1) Site Expo Centre (/wiki/Karachi_Expo_Centre) , Karachi (/wiki/Karachi) , Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) Hosted by Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) Ahmed Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Butt) Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) Preshow hosts Khalid Malik Rubya Chaudhry (/wiki/Rubya_Chaudhry) Produced by Nasser Saeed Janjua Directed by Nasser Saeed Janjua Highlights Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) (Jury) (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Diyar-e-Dil Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) (Popular) (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Diyar-e-Dil Most awards Diyar-e-Dil (11) Most nominations Diyar-e-Dil (15) Television coverage Network Hum (/wiki/Hum_TV) Duration 3 Hours 15 minutes Ratings 7.6 ← 3rd (/wiki/3rd_Hum_Awards) Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) 5th (/wiki/5th_Hum_Awards) → The 4th Hum Awards ceremony, presented by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) (HTNEC), sponsored by Servis (/wiki/Servis) , honored the best in fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Pakistan) , music (/wiki/2015_in_music) and Hum Television Dramas of 2015 (/wiki/Hum_Television_Dramas) . It took place on 23 April 2016, at the Expo Centre (/wiki/Karachi_Expo_Centre) in Karachi (/wiki/Karachi) , Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) , beginning at 7:30 p.m. PST (/wiki/Pakistan_Standard_Time) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-datenvenue-3) During the ceremony, HTNEC presented Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) in 25 categories. The ceremony was televised in Pakistan by Hum TV (/wiki/Hum_TV) on 28 May 2016. [4] (#cite_note-4) 4th Hum Awards were also selected to air on Hum Europe (/wiki/Hum_Europe) on Eid al-Adha (/wiki/Eid_al-Adha) 2016. [ citation needed ] Actors Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) , Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) , and Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) hosted the ceremony, while Ahmed Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Butt) and Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) emceed (/wiki/Emcee) the ceremony again. [5] (#cite_note-5) The red carpet pre show was hosted by Rubya Chaudhry (/wiki/Rubya_Chaudhry) and Khalid Malik. [ citation needed ] Winners and nominees [ edit ] Nominees for public voting were announced on 5 April 2016, on ceremony website. Only nine categories were set open for public voting in Viewers Choice Categories (/wiki/Hum_Awards#Categories) with five categories from Television and two categories from Fashion and Music segments, till 18 April 2016. [3] (#cite_note-datenvenue-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface . [8] (#cite_note-8) Television [ edit ] Jury Choice Categories Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) , Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) and Shahzad Nasib Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) – Moomal Shunaid and Kashif Nisar (/wiki/Kashif_Nisar) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Haseeb Hassan (/wiki/Haseeb_Hassan) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) Shahzad Kashmiri (/wiki/Shahzad_Kashmiri) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) Farooq Rind (/wiki/Farooq_Rind) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) Illyas Kashmiri  – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) Syed Ahmed Kamran (/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_Kamran) – Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) Kashif Nisar (/wiki/Kashif_Nisar) – Sangat (/wiki/Sangat_(TV_series)) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Farhat Ishtiaq (/wiki/Farhat_Ishtiaq) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) Samira Fazal (/wiki/Samira_Fazal) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) Amna Mufti (/wiki/Amna_Mufti) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) Faysal Manzoor Khan – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) Imran Nazeer – Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) Zafar Mairaj (/wiki/Zafar_Mairaj) – Sangat (/wiki/Sangat_(TV_series)) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Meekal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Meekal_Zulfiqar) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Behroze Bakhtiyar Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Wali Suhaib Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Imran Abbas Naqvi (/wiki/Imran_Abbas_Naqvi) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) as Hadi Salman Adnan Siddiqui (/wiki/Adnan_Siddiqui) – Karb (/wiki/Karb) as Hamza Faysal Qureshi (/wiki/Faysal_Qureshi_(actor)) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) as Shehreyar Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Iffat Rahim (/wiki/Iffat_Rahim) – Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) as Rukhsana Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Faarah Wali Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Yumna Zaidi (/wiki/Yumna_Zaidi) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) as Jugnoo Naveen Waqar (/wiki/Naveen_Waqar) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) as Emaan Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) as Haya Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Sangat (/wiki/Sangat_(TV_series)) as Aisha Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Behroze Sabzwari (/wiki/Behroze_Sabzwari) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Tajamul Arsalan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Antagonists) Ali Rehman Khan (/wiki/Ali_Rehman_Khan) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Suhaib Bakthiyar Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Sarah Khan (/wiki/Sarah_Khan) – Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) as Saba Sarah Khan (/wiki/Sarah_Khan) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) as Farisa Hadi Saman Ansari (/wiki/Saman_Ansari) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) as Ayesha Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) as Sajjal Ismat Zaidi (/wiki/Ismat_Zaidi) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) as Aapa Jahangir Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Zahid Ahmed (/wiki/Zahid_Ahmed_(actor)) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida) as Rameez Ahmed Best Actor in a Comic Role Ahmed Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Butt) – Mr. Shamim (/wiki/Mr._Shamim) as Mr. James Shamim Best New Sensation - Male Feroze Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan) Best New Sensation - Female Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) Best Soap Actor Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Sohail Sameer (/wiki/Sohail_Sameer) – Sartaaj Mera Tou Raaj Mera Best Soap Actor Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Resham (/wiki/Resham) – Ishq Ibadat (/wiki/Ishq_Ibadat_(2015_TV_series)) Hum Award for Best Television Film (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Tamasha – Angelic Films Lucknow Waale Lateefullah –Gandhara Films Bakron Ka Robinhood – MD Productions (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Uper Gori Ka Makaan – MD Productions (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Best Onscreen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) and Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) Imran Abbas Naqvi (/wiki/Imran_Abbas_Naqvi) and Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) Faysal Qureshi (/wiki/Faysal_Qureshi_(actor)) and Naveen Waqar (/wiki/Naveen_Waqar) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) Recognition Awards – Films Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) and Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) Sania Saeed (/wiki/Sania_Saeed) and Sarmad Sultan Khoosat (/wiki/Sarmad_Sultan_Khoosat) – Manto (/wiki/Manto_(2015_film)) Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Jawani Phir Nahi Ani (/wiki/Jawani_Phir_Nahi_Ani) Viewers Choice Categories Best Drama Serial Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) , Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) and Shehzad Nasib Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) – Moomal Shunaid and Kashif Nisar (/wiki/Kashif_Nisar) Best Actor Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Popular) Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Wali Suhaib Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Imran Abbas Naqvi (/wiki/Imran_Abbas_Naqvi) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) as Hadi Salman Adnan Siddiqui (/wiki/Adnan_Siddiqui) – Karb (/wiki/Karb) as Hamza Faysal Qureshi (/wiki/Faysal_Qureshi_(actor)) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) as Shehreyar Meekal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Meekal_Zulfiqar) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Behroze Bakhtiyar Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Best Actress Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Popular) Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) as Haya Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) as Faarah Wali Khan (/wiki/List_of_Diyar-e-Dil_characters#Protagonists) Yumna Zaidi (/wiki/Yumna_Zaidi) – Jugnoo (/wiki/Jugnoo_(TV_series)) as Jugnoo Naveen Waqar (/wiki/Naveen_Waqar) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) as Emaan Iffat Rahim (/wiki/Iffat_Rahim) – Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) as Rukhsana Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Sangat (/wiki/Sangat_(TV_series)) as Aisha Best Onscreen Couple Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Popular) Imran Abbas Naqvi (/wiki/Imran_Abbas_Naqvi) and Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) and Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) Faysal Qureshi (/wiki/Faysal_Qureshi_(actor)) and Naveen Waqar (/wiki/Naveen_Waqar) – Mol (/wiki/Mol_(TV_series)) Best Original Soundtrack (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) " Yar-e-Man (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil#Music_and_original_soundtrack) " from Diyar-e-Dil (/wiki/Diyar-e-Dil) – Music by Shani Arshad (/wiki/Shani_Arshad) , Performed by Zebunnisa Bangash (/wiki/Zeb_and_Haniya) " Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)#Soundtarck) " from Alvida (/wiki/Alvida_(TV_series)) – Music by Sahir Ali Bagga (/wiki/Sahir_Ali_Bagga) , Performed by Shafqat Amanat Ali (/wiki/Shafqat_Amanat_Ali) " Ishaq Bin Jiya Na Jaey (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si#Soundtrack) " from Mohabbat Aag Si (/wiki/Mohabbat_Aag_Si) – Music By Raheel Fayyaz, Performed by Shafqat Salamat Ali and Bina Khan " Karb (/wiki/Karb#Soundtrack) " from Karb (/wiki/Karb) – Music by Sahir Ali Bagga (/wiki/Sahir_Ali_Bagga) , Performed by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (/wiki/Rahat_Fateh_Ali_Khan) " Dil Ka Kia Rung Karun (/wiki/Dil_Ka_Kia_Rung_Karun) " from Dil Ka Kia Rung Karun (/wiki/Dil_Ka_Kia_Rung_Karun) – Music by Sahir Ali Bagga (/wiki/Sahir_Ali_Bagga) , Performed by Nabeel Shaukat Ali (/wiki/Nabeel_Shaukat_Ali) Music [ edit ] Best Music Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) "Sajna" – Uzair Jaswal (/wiki/Uzair_Jaswal) " Aik Tha Badshah (/wiki/Aik_Tha_Badshah) " – Noori (/wiki/Noori) "Ishq Hawa Main" – Asrar (/wiki/Asrar_(musician)) "Bewafaayian" – Quratulain Balouch (/wiki/Quratulain_Balouch) "Tere Bajon" – Jal (/wiki/Jal_(band)) "Kooch" – Nabeel Shaukat Ali (/wiki/Nabeel_Shaukat_Ali) "Kithay Nain" – Ali Sethi (/wiki/Ali_Sethi) Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) Yasir Jaswal (/wiki/Yasir_Jaswal) – "Sajna" Aisha Linnea and Shahbaz Shigri (/wiki/Shahbaz_Shigri) – "Bewafaayian" Haroon Habib and Ghafar Mohiudin – "Pardesia" Mandana Zaidi and Daniel Sanchez Lopez – " Aik Tha Badshah (/wiki/Aik_Tha_Badshah) " Adnan Kandhar (/wiki/Adnan_Kandhar) – "Kooch" Sarmad Sultan Khoosat (/wiki/Sarmad_Sultan_Khoosat) – "Kithay Nain" Fashion [ edit ] Viewers Choice Categories Best Model Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Shahzad Noor (/wiki/Shahzad_Noor) Jahan-e-Khalid (/wiki/Jahan-e-Khalid) Hasnain Lehri (/wiki/Hasnain_Lehri) Tabish Oza (/wiki/Tabish_Oza) Omer Shahzad (/wiki/Omer_Shahzad) Best Model Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Sunita Marshall (/wiki/Sunita_Marshall) Amna Babar (/wiki/Amna_Babar) Fouzia Aman (/w/index.php?title=Fouzia_Aman&action=edit&redlink=1) Nooray Bhatty (/wiki/Nooray_Bhatty) Sadaf Kanwal (/wiki/Sadaf_Kanwal) See also [ edit ] 15th Lux Style Awards (/wiki/15th_Lux_Style_Awards) 2nd ARY Film Awards (/wiki/2nd_ARY_Film_Awards) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Hum Awards to take place in Karachi this month" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422040403/http://www.media247.co.uk/showbiz/hum-awards-to-take-place-in-karachi-this-month-2016) . Raj Baddhan . media247.co.uk. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.media247.co.uk/showbiz/hum-awards-to-take-place-in-karachi-this-month-2016) on 22 April 2016 . Retrieved 14 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fourth HUM Awards will take place in Karachi next month" (http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1149357) . Rozina Bhutto . HIP. 6 April 2016 . Retrieved 4 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The awards will be held in Karachi on April 23rd and the voting lines are open l April 6, 2016" (http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1149446/and-the-nominees-for-the-4th-hum-awards-are) . HIP. 6 April 2016 . Retrieved 4 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Where will 4th Hum Awards be held? London!" (http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1147019) . HIP. 15 April 2015 . Retrieved 4 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hum Awards 2016 Complete Nominations List" (http://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/112163-What-to-expect-at-the-Hum-Awards-2016) . The News International (/wiki/The_News_International) . 13 April 2016 . Retrieved 14 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hum Awards 2016 Complete Nominations List" (http://www.brandsynario.com/hum-awards-2016-complete-nominations-list/) . Maheen Nusrat . Brandsynario. 6 April 2016 . Retrieved 6 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bhutto, Rozina (6 April 2016). "And the nominees for the 4th HUM Awards are..." (http://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1149446) HIP . Retrieved 13 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Sofia (24 April 2016). "4th Hum Awards 2016: Complete List Of Winners" (https://style.pk/4th-hum-awards-2016-complete-list-of-winners/) . Style.Pk . Retrieved 13 April 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official websites Hum Awards official website (http://www.humawards.com/) Hum Awards (http://humnetwork.com/awards) at Hum Network Limited (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) (http://www.hum.tv/) Hum Network on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) (run by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) ) v t e Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) Hum Network Limited (HNL) (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) List of Hum Awards Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) History of Television in Pakistan (/wiki/Television_in_Pakistan) History of Television (/wiki/History_of_Television) Merit awards Television Viewers Choice / Popular Awards Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Viewers_Choice) Best Actor Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Viewers_Choice) Best Actress Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Viewers_Choice) Best Onscreen Couple Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Viewers_Choice) Jury's Choice Awards Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Best Soap Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actress) Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Best Telefilm (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Best Impacful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Most_Impactful_Character) Best Sitcom (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Sitcom) Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Best Television Sensation Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Male) Best Television Sensation Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Best On Screen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Best Original Soundtrack (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) Fashion Best Model Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Best Model Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Best Designer Womenswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Womenswear) Best Designer Menswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Menswear) Music Best Solo Artist / Best Music Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) Best Solo Music Band (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Band) Special awards Hum Recognition to Pakistani Television Starlets (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Television_Award) Hum Honorary Music Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Music_Award) Hum Honorary Lifetime Achievement Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Lifetime_Achievement_Award) Retired awards Best Comic Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Actor) Best Host (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Host) Best Drama Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series) Hum Most Challenging Subject Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Most_Challenging_Subject_Award) Hum Honorary Phenomenal Serial Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Phenomenal_Serial_Award) Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) 2012 (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) 2013 (/wiki/2nd_Hum_Awards) 2014 (/wiki/3rd_Hum_Awards) 2015 2016 (/wiki/5th_Hum_Awards) 2017 (/wiki/6th_Hum_Awards) 2019 (/wiki/7th_Hum_Awards) 2022 (/wiki/8th_Hum_Awards) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=9th_Hum_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) Category (/wiki/Category:Hum_Awards) Portal (/wiki/Hum_Awards) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d9ffcf465‐ggnqr Cached time: 20240716143802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.393 seconds Real time usage: 0.501 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2700/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66630/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42236/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5112789/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 391.604 1 -total 30.73% 120.351 1 Template:Reflist 28.74% 112.544 1 Template:Infobox_film_awards 27.38% 107.210 1 Template:Infobox 26.53% 103.882 8 Template:Cite_web 16.84% 65.957 3 Template:Navbox 16.30% 63.820 1 Template:Hum_Awards 10.88% 42.598 2 Template:Fact 9.44% 36.954 2 Template:Fix 7.98% 31.250 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50047794-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716143802 and revision id 1223123611. 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Style of European boot Cavalier boots are a style of boot (/wiki/Boot) that were popular in Europe between approximately 1500 and 1700. They are soft knee-high leather (/wiki/Leather) boots typically made of brown calfskin (/wiki/Calfskin) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Origins [ edit ] Thigh high riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boots) were first worn with buff coats (/wiki/Buff_coat) by gentlemen and soldiers [2] (#cite_note-2) during the mid-Tudor period. By the reign of Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) these had low heels to facilitate riding and were made of soft brown leather. Jacobean period [ edit ] By the reign of James I (/wiki/James_VI_and_I) boots had replaced shoes as the most popular footwear among the upper classes, who often wore them indoors, even with spurs. [3] (#cite_note-3) By the 1620s they resembled the boots worn by the Three Musketeers (/wiki/Three_Musketeers) , with a flared bucket-shaped top and high wooden heels similar to those on cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) . Military use [ edit ] Boots of this type are stereotypically associated with the dashing Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier) of the English Civil War (/wiki/English_Civil_War) but in reality many Roundheads (/wiki/Roundhead) , including the Earl of Essex (/wiki/Earl_of_Essex) , dressed identically to the Royalists. [4] (#cite_note-4) Cavalier boots remained in use among cavalry until the late 18th century when they were replaced with the Hessian boots (/wiki/Hessian_boot) popularised by Prussian (/wiki/Prussia) king Frederick the Great (/wiki/Frederick_the_Great) . Maritime use [ edit ] Cavalier boots are often associated with pirates (/wiki/Pirate) and highwaymen (/wiki/Highwaymen) like Dick Turpin (/wiki/Dick_Turpin) or Captain Blood (/wiki/Captain_Blood_(novel)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) These tall boots were prized by helmsmen and naval officers as they provided excellent protection from rain and spray. Boots of this design, worn with a Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) and oilskins (/wiki/Oilskins) , remained in use among fishermen well into the 20th century when they were replaced with rubber Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) and waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) . [ citation needed ] Revival [ edit ] Cavalier boots underwent a revival during the American Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) when flamboyant cavalry officers like George Armstrong Custer (/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer) and Jeb Stuart (/wiki/Jeb_Stuart) purchased thigh-high riding boots. [6] (#cite_note-6) Following the successful Pirates of the Caribbean (/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean) films boots of this type have also become popular among young British women. Gallery [ edit ] This c.1544 suit of cuirassier (/wiki/Cuirassier) armor belonging to Henry VIII (/wiki/Henry_VIII) includes a pair of low-heeled cavalier boots King Charles I (/wiki/Charles_I_of_England) wearing Cavalier boots Bucket-topped boots, buff coat (/wiki/Buff_coat) and cuirass (/wiki/Cuirass) worn by Roundhead commander Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex) , circa 1642. Confederate cavalry (/wiki/Confederate_cavalry) officer Jeb Stuart (/wiki/Jeb_Stuart) , well known for his flamboyant costumes Young woman wearing a pair of "pirate boots," 2008 See also [ edit ] 1550–1600 in fashion (/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_fashion) 1600-1650 in fashion (/wiki/1600-1650_in_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cavalier Boots by Bohemond" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060427173801/http://www.highfiber.com/~bohemond/Bootshop/cavalier-page/cavalier.html) . www.highfiber.com . Archived from the original (http://www.highfiber.com/~bohemond/Bootshop/cavalier-page/cavalier.html) on 27 April 2006 . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Painting of musketeers wearing cavalier boots" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111006040735/http://www.livinghistory.co.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?p=303018#p303018) . Archived from the original (http://www.livinghistory.co.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?p=303018&sid=6f77e09078cc9041aa425608642d60a0#p303018) on 6 October 2011 . Retrieved 10 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) French gentlemen wearing bucket top boots (http://www.kipar.org/period-galleries/paintings/1660/lenain_trictrac.jpg) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110928073556/http://www.kipar.org/period-galleries/paintings/1660/lenain_trictrac.jpg) 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cavalier or Roundhead? (http://www.ecwsa.org/offthecuffbeyoucavalierorroundheadquiz.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015040/http://www.ecwsa.org/offthecuffbeyoucavalierorroundheadquiz.html) 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-5) IMDB: Captain Blood (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026174/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) [Wert, Jeffry D. (1996). Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-81043-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-81043-3) , p. 15.] v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle 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Template:Reflist 24.23% 123.429 7 Template:Transl 18.19% 92.704 2 Template:Cite_web 10.39% 52.934 1 Template:Short_description 10.04% 51.147 1 Template:Citation_needed 9.35% 47.658 1 Template:Fix 6.39% 32.556 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11264283-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716054716 and revision id 1213428245. 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Indian fashion brand The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Biba Apparels" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Biba+Apparels%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Biba+Apparels%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Biba+Apparels%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Biba+Apparels%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Biba+Apparels%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Biba+Apparels%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Biba Fashion Ltd. Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1988 ( 1988 ) Founder Meena Bindra Headquarters New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) , India Revenue ₹ 764 crore (US$92 million) (FY2020) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) ₹ 18 crore (US$2.2 million) (FY2020) [1] (#cite_note-1) Website biba (http://biba.in) .in (http://biba.in) Biba Apparels is an Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion) brand for women and girls founded by Meena Bindra in 1988 in New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-forbes1-4) It has more than 150 brand outlets and 225 multi-brand outlets. [4] (#cite_note-forbes1-4) [ citation needed ] Biba recorded sales of INR 600 crore in 2014-15. [4] (#cite_note-forbes1-4) History [ edit ] In 1982, Meena Bindra started a small-time clothes designing business from her home with a loan of ₹ 8000. [5] (#cite_note-5) The brand Biba was established in 1988 and initially operated as a wholesaler of Biba brand clothes to retail companies. [6] (#cite_note-6) Biba opened its first standalone store in 2004, at Inorbit in Mumbai. [7] (#cite_note-7) Kishore Biyani (/wiki/Kishore_Biyani) ’s Future Group (/wiki/Future_Group) acquired a 6.5% stake in Biba in 2007. Future group divested from Biba Apparels in 2013. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2014, Biba Apparels acquired a minority stake in the designer label Anju Modi. [9] (#cite_note-9) Bollywood fashion [ edit ] Meena Bindra (third from left) with Union Minister of Textiles Smriti Irani (/wiki/Smriti_Irani) (fourth from left) at the launch of collaboration between India Handloom Brand and BIBA Apparels In 2002, BIBA tied up with Mukta Arts to replicate designer costumes from four of its movies Taal (/wiki/Taal_(film)) , Yaadein (/wiki/Yaadein_(2001_film)) , Pardes (/wiki/Pardes_(1997_film)) and Badhai Ho Badhai (/wiki/Badhaai_Ho_Badhaai) , thus tapping the Merchandising movie memorabilia of the Indian market. [10] (#cite_note-10) It made its first stint in Bollywood merchandising with its integration in Na tum Jaano Na Hum , followed by many others including blockbuster movies such as Devdas (/wiki/Devdas_(2002_Hindi_film)) , Hulchal (/wiki/Hulchul_(2004_film)) and Baghban (/wiki/Baghban_(2003_film)) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Collaboration [ edit ] In October 2012, BIBA joined hands with designer Manish Arora (/wiki/Manish_Arora) by taking up a 51% stake in the brand Indian by Manish Arora. This fashion apparel brand launched in 2009 and offers apparels such as salwar kameez, sarees, lehengas, kurtis, tunics, and T-shirts. [13] (#cite_note-13) With its design collaboration with Rohit Bal (/wiki/Rohit_Bal) , a niche collection, BIBA by Rohit Bal, was launched in 2013 to be retailed at select BIBA stores. The collection’s main focus was embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , gold and silver cutwork, and elegant Mughal block print (/wiki/Block_print) patterns. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "BIBA APPARELS PRIVATE LIMITED STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" (https://storage.sg.content-cdn.io/in-resources/6c57599f-2c43-4c82-806a-e07c3410f5d3/Images/userimages/investorinfo/BIBAStandaloneFinancials2020-21.pdf) (PDF) . Biba . Retrieved 19 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "BIBA: Celebrating everyday occasions" (http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/42963_BIBA-Celebrating-everyday-occasions) . Afaqs!. January 2015 . Retrieved 25 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Biba Apparels to ramp up store expansion" (http://www.livemint.com/Industry/zLaLYzhg17BhBfprkXmoZM/Biba-Apparels-to-ramp-up-store-expansion.html) . LiveMint (/wiki/LiveMint) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Biba Apparels: Redefining Ethnic Wear For Women" (http://www.forbesindia.com/article/hidden-gems/biba-apparels-redefining-ethnic-wear-for-women/38262/1) . Forbes India (/wiki/Forbes_India) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Founder Of BIBA Meena Bindra Success Story, Life Journey Woman Who Turn Her Passion Into Multi Million Business" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190415175903/https://blog.evergalax.com/business/entrepreneur/biba-meena-bindra-success-story/) . November 2017. Archived from the original (https://blog.evergalax.com/business/entrepreneur/biba-meena-bindra-success-story/) on 15 April 2019 . Retrieved 5 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Story of BIBA" (https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/fashion/the-story-of-biba/article7869493.ece) . The Hindu . 12 November 2015 . Retrieved 19 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Biba's 100th outlet opens in Udaipur" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010600/http://www.fashionunited.in/news/apparel/bibas-100th-outlet-opens-in-udaipur-301120124621) . June 2012. Archived from the original (https://www.fashionunited.in/news/apparel/bibas-100th-outlet-opens-in-udaipur-301120124621) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Future Lifestyle Fashions exits apparel firm Biba" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402165344/http://www.vccircle.com/news/consumer/2013/10/01/future-lifestyle-fashions-lists-exits-apparel-firm-biba) . October 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.vccircle.com/news/consumer/2013/10/01/future-lifestyle-fashions-lists-exits-apparel-firm-biba) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 10 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Biba Apparels Picks Up Stake In Anjuman Brand" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131437/http://www.dealcurry.com/20141017-Biba-Apparels-Picks-Up-Stake-In-Anjuman-Brand.htm) . October 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.dealcurry.com/20141017-Biba-Apparels-Picks-Up-Stake-In-Anjuman-Brand.htm) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 10 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Biba Apparels, Mukta tie up for movie merchandising" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2002/07/19/stories/2002071901510600.htm) . 19 July 2002 . Retrieved 10 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Movie merchandising- Hit or miss?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171108210034/http://www.afaqsreporter.com/perl/tbr/story.html?id=87) . 19 July 2002. Archived from the original (http://www.afaqsreporter.com/perl/tbr/story.html?id=87) on 8 November 2017 . Retrieved 10 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Biba's Journey Through Time" (http://life11.org/2015/06/10/brand-story-of-biba-redefining-contemporary-ethnic-fashion) . Retrieved 10 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Manish Arora, BIBA form JV to retail designer label" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-25/news/34729876_1_exclusive-outlets-manish-arora-exclusive-stores) . Economic Times (/wiki/The_Economic_Times) . October 2012 . Retrieved 2 September 2015 . 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1948 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948) 1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 1954 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954) 1955 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1955) 1956 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956) 1957 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1957) 1958 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1958) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1953 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1953) — companies in fashion−design &/or manufacturing−retailing of clothing. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1950s portal (/wiki/Portal:1950s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐5pgs5 Cached time: 20240718105036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.107 seconds Real time usage: 0.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3167/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.904 1 -total 76.32% 106.006 1 Template:Navseasoncats 20.70% 28.750 1 Template:Portal 2.80% 3.886 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49045555-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718105036 and revision id 974955254. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1953" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ascot Chang (/wiki/Ascot_Chang) B Bellville Sassoon (/wiki/Bellville_Sassoon) Body Glove (/wiki/Body_Glove) C Carona Shoes (/wiki/Carona_Shoes) M Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953&oldid=974955254 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953&oldid=974955254) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1953 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1953) Manufacturing companies established in 1953 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1953) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
British men's fashion magazine Men in Vogue The first issue, November 1965, featuring Edward Fox (/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)) Categories Men's fashion Frequency Quarterly or bi-annually Founded 1965 Final issue 1970 Company Condé Nast Publications (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) Country United Kingdom Language English Men in Vogue was a British magazine of male fashion from the same publishers as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) . It was first published in 1965, and ceased publication in 1970. [1] (#cite_note-Dandy-1) The magazine was closely associated with the peacock revolution (/wiki/Peacock_revolution) in English men's fashion in the 1960s for which Christopher Gibbs (/wiki/Christopher_Gibbs) , an editor of the shopping guide in Men in Vogue , was a style leader with his "louche dandyism". [2] (#cite_note-ONeill-2) Other editors of the magazine were Robert Harling (/wiki/Robert_Harling_(typographer)) and Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) . [3] (#cite_note-magf-3) First issue [ edit ] The first issue of the magazine was attached to the November 1965 Vogue . It featured, amongst other things: [3] (#cite_note-magf-3) "A reference for Mellors", a short story by Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell) on a Lady Chatterley (/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover) theme. An extract from George Melly's (/wiki/George_Melly) biography, Owning Up . An article asking: "The Englishman: the best dressed man in the world?" Featuring James Astor, Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) , Brinsley Black, Gay Kindersley, Nigel Lawson (/wiki/Nigel_Lawson) , Jocelyn Stevens (/wiki/Jocelyn_Stevens) (editor-in-chief of Queen ), Sir Fitzroy Maclean (/wiki/Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet) , Christopher Gibbs, Lord Gormanston, Julian Ormsby-Gore. "The heroes of St Moritz": article about Tony Nash (/wiki/Tony_Nash_(bobsledder)) and Robin Dixon (/wiki/Robin_Dixon,_3rd_Baron_Glentoran) winning the world bobsleigh championship. Photographs by Terence Donovan (/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(photographer)) . "The most Bailey girls in the world": an article in which David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) discussed women he found "different, mysterious and interesting". Included were Catherine Deneuve (/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve) (Bailey's wife), Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) , Monica Vitti (/wiki/Monica_Vitti) , Françoise Dorléac (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dorl%C3%A9ac) , Jeanne Moreau (/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau) and Sue Murray. "Men and their cars". Showed racing driver Jim Clark (/wiki/Jim_Clark) in a Lotus Elan (/wiki/Lotus_Elan) , Terence Donovan in a Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud II, Mark Boxer (/wiki/Mark_Boxer) (editorial director of London Life ) in a Rover 2000 (/wiki/Rover_P6) , Kevin Powell and a Mini Moke (/wiki/Mini_Moke) , Peter Sheridan and an Invicta 1930, Lord Snowdon (/wiki/Lord_Snowdon) and a Mini (/wiki/Mini) and Aston Martin DB5 (/wiki/Aston_Martin_DB5) . "But you can get a girl with a gun" by Antonia Fraser (/wiki/Antonia_Fraser) . A special report on winter clothes that was also the cover feature. The models were all actors: Corin Redgrave (/wiki/Corin_Redgrave) , Edward Fox and Gilles Milinaire. "Narcissus revisited" grooming by Alan Brien. Christopher Gibbs' Shopping Guide to London. The fashion award for 1965: A worst-dressed man award for prime minister Harold Wilson (/wiki/Harold_Wilson) . Later editions [ edit ] The magazine featured designers including Michael Rainey (/wiki/Michael_Rainey) , Rupert Lycett Green (/wiki/Rupert_Lycett_Green) and Michael Fish (/wiki/Michael_Fish_(fashion_designer)) (whose clothes were labelled "Peculiar to Mr. Fish"), and photographic features from David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) , Michael Cooper (/wiki/Michael_Cooper_(photographer)) and Patrick Lichfield (/wiki/Patrick_Lichfield) . The Autumn/Winter (November) 1966 issue included the famous photoshoot by Michael Cooper titled "Girls dress men to suit themselves" which featuring Tara Browne (/wiki/Tara_Browne) dressed by his wife Nicky Browne, and Brian Jones (/wiki/Brian_Jones) dressed by Anita Pallenberg (/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg) (all pictured). [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-Dandy_02-5) Browne died months later in a car crash, according to some accounts causing the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) to write " A day in the life (/wiki/A_day_in_the_life) ". [6] (#cite_note-6) Closure [ edit ] The magazine ceased publication in 1970. The failure of Men in Vogue and similar British non-pornographic men's magazines like Town (formerly About Town and before that Man About Town (/wiki/Man_About_Town_(magazine)) ) which closed in 1968, and the British version of Esquire in the 1950s, has been blamed on the smaller size of the market in the United Kingdom compared to the United States and competition for advertising from commercial television and newspaper colour supplements. [7] (#cite_note-Tungate2008-7) The first colour supplement in the United Kingdom was for The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) , published in February 1962, and it was so successful that the paper gained a quarter of a million new readers. [8] (#cite_note-8) Soon, all the large Sunday newspapers had a similar section. Vogue-Man [ edit ] Vogue-Man was launched by Condé Nast in 2006 but ceased in print in 2009, [9] (#cite_note-9) becoming a section on the parent magazine's website. See also [ edit ] Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Dandy_1-0) "Men In Vogue" (http://dandyinaspic.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/men-in-vogue.html) . A Dandy in Aspic . Retrieved 1 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ONeill_2-0) O'Neill, Alistair (2007). London: After a fashion . London: Reaktion Books. p. 147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1861893154 . ^ Jump up to: a b Men in Vogue Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100126011145/http://www.magforum.com/mens/mensmagazinesatoz8.htm) 26 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Magforum, 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mensday: About a lucky man who made the grade… (https://emmapeelpants.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/mensday-about-a-lucky-man-who-made-the-grade/) emmapeelpants, 16 May 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Dandy_02_5-0) "Brian Jones – 1960's Peacock Style Icon" (http://dandyinaspic.blogspot.co.uk/2011/09/brian-jones-1960s-peacock-style-icon.html) . A Dandy in Aspic . Retrieved 6 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Nicky Browne (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9350160/Nicky-Browne.html) The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , 22 June 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Tungate2008_7-0) Tungate, Mark (2008). Branded male: Marketing to men . London: Kogan Page (/wiki/Kogan_Page) . p. 123 (https://archive.org/details/brandedmalemarke0000tung/page/123) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7494-5356-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) 50 years of the Sunday Times Magazine (https://web.archive.org/web/20120529170523/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/magazine/article858993.ece) , The Sunday Times , 20 January 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Moss, Mark (2012). The media and the models of masculinity . Plymouth: Lexington Books. p. 22. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7391-6627-7 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Men in Vogue (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Men_in_Vogue) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐b6nz2 Cached time: 20240719083121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.302 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 921/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14181/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 901/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22827/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4520396/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 274.377 1 -total 40.49% 111.099 1 Template:Reflist 27.68% 75.937 2 Template:Cite_web 23.30% 63.917 1 Template:Short_description 16.22% 44.494 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 14.89% 40.859 1 Template:Infobox 13.11% 35.979 1 Template:Commons-inline 12.62% 34.618 1 Template:Sister-inline 12.36% 33.905 2 Template:Pagetype 5.93% 16.281 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42931500-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719083121 and revision id 1194616717. 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Book about Polish clothing Clothes in Poland 1200-1795 ( Ubiory w Polsce ) is an album by Jan Matejko (/wiki/Jan_Matejko) , first published in 1860. The album contains ten boards made in lithography technique, (/wiki/Lithography) on which the author presented the appearance of Polish costumes across centuries and different social classes. Clothes in Poland have significant historical value and are one of the major publications on the history of Polish clothing. [1] (#cite_note-mnk2-1) Description of the work [ edit ] On the title page, Matejko drew a Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_art) triptych (/wiki/Triptych) with Our Lady of Częstochowa (/wiki/Black_Madonna_of_Cz%C4%99stochowa) and bishops - St. Adalbert (/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague) and St. (/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w) Stanisław (/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w) . The triptych is supported by an angel with shields and it contains images of: Piast Eagle Lithuania's pursuit (/wiki/Pahonia) Lion – the sign of Wenceslaus (/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia) , the Czech and Polish king Below them, there is a Cracow (/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w) 's coat of arms from the 14th century and the date 1860. [1] (#cite_note-mnk2-1) [2] (#cite_note-ubiory2-2) On the sides, there are figures representing various states, dressed in medieval (/wiki/Middle_Ages) costumes. Each of them was placed in a separate arcade (/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)) referring to the Romanesque style (/wiki/Romanesque_art) . [1] (#cite_note-mnk2-1) In the arcades, below the figures, there are two drawings of the oldest Polish seals, depicting Queen Richeza (/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia) and Henry the Bearded (/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded) . [2] (#cite_note-ubiory2-2) On the reversed side of the title page, Matejko placed an arrangement of 9 groups of figures for all boards. The table layout, from the top: on the left side, most of them contain scholars, clergy, peasants, and sometimes Jews; centrally: nobility, king and court, townspeople; on the right: knights, magnates, guilds and brotherhoods. Only on the first panel, instead of peasants, the artist draws townspeople, and instead of a group of townspeople, the artist placed the seal of King Wenceslaus of Bohemia (/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia) . On the central panel depicting the king and the court, the artist placed the dates of their reign, coats of arms, and seals. History [ edit ] The first edition of Clothes in Poland was published in 1860. It was made using the lithography technique (/wiki/Lithography) in the Czas printing studio in Cracow (/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w) . The dimensions of the first and second editions are 57.4 × 85.5 cm. The title page of the second edition from 1875 has the inscription: "Published by Jan Matejko. Printed in lithography. M Salba. Second edition, 1875 - ownership reserved". [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) In 1879, Matejko published Explanations of Ten Tables of Clothes in Poland , an album gathering information about the works of art and places the artist referenced and used when drawing coats of arms and figures for individual groups. However, Matejko does not provide the names of the authors of foreign works or publications. There are several mistakes in the Explanations . For example, on the third panel, the figure of the king, which is a drawing from a sculpture by Veit Stoss, (/wiki/Veit_Stoss) represents Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, and not Władysław Jagiełło (/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o) , as Matejko said. The figure of Albrecht Łaski (/wiki/Olbracht_%C5%81aski) from Table V of the Magnates group was, according to the artist, drawn based on a medal and a woodcut. However, Łaski's medal has no resemblance to the figure in Clothes in Poland. [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The third edition was published in Warsaw in 1901, after the death of Jan Matejko. Dimensions have changed (21 × 29 cm), as well as the title: Clothes in Old Poland . In this edition, each group was placed on a separate card, according to the order in the Explanations . The fourth edition of Clothes in Poland was published in 1967 by Wydawnictwo Literackie in Kraków (/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Literackie) . For technical reasons, it has a similar size as the third edition from 1901. The ten plates and the vignette were based on the first edition, and the individual groups of plates were reproduced from color copies made by Roman Hennel according to the copy from the Jagiellonian Library (/wiki/Jagiellonian_Library) , colored by Jan Matejko. Sketches and studies of figures, costumes, weapons, and coats of arms mostly come from the collections of the National Museum in Krakow (/wiki/National_Museum_in_Krak%C3%B3w) , the Jan Matejko House. [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) Matejko developed Clothes in Poland based on materials collected from his youth. The artist's album and diary, called Skarbczyk, has expanded over the years with drawings on tracing paper, studies, and notes. During his studies, the artist was greatly impressed by the portfolios of researchers of the history of Polish culture and monuments: Ambroży Grabowski, Józef Łepkowski, and Józef Muczkowski. The files contained a variety of notes, watercolors, engravings, drawings, and reproductions, which were a great source of information from various fields of culture for him. [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) Matejko selected images of people in historical costumes based on thousands of copies and drawings collected in Skarbczyk , Among the others, there are sculptures by Veit Stoss (/wiki/Veit_Stoss) from St. Mary's (/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Basilica,_Krak%C3%B3w) Church and Wawel Cathedral (/wiki/Wawel_Cathedral) , portraits of bishops from the Franciscan church (/wiki/Church_of_St._Francis_of_Assisi,_Krak%C3%B3w) , portraits of kings, and images of professors of the Jagiellonian University (/wiki/Jagiellonian_University) , an 18th-century painting of the Dance of Death from the Bernardine church, The drawings and notes made during the trips, as well as the analysis of sculptures, paintings, medals, and seals, allowed Matejko to see many figures in authentic clothes and to collect extensive material on the costumes of courts, scholars, clergy, townspeople, nobility, and magnates. For costumes from earlier eras, some details were based on monuments, and groups of villagers were modeled on regional costumes. For Matejko, it was important not only to faithfully recreate the clothes but also to recreate the face in a modern way, which made him draw copies of the seal of Bolesław the Chaste (/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste) several times. [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) The artist was aware of the enormous amount of material that needed to be collected to develop an accurate Polish costume design history album and he was the first to publish a source work in this field. The lack of the author's signature on the title pages and tables proves that Matejko considered Clothes a compiled collection of costumes worn in Poland, and not an artistic work, while work on the publication became the basis of Matejko's work in the field of historical painting (/wiki/History_painting) . [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) The group's drawings were transferred by Matejko onto tracing paper with lithographic ink and then impressed on the lithographic stone. Due to the inability to produce chromolithographic (/wiki/Chromolithography) illustrations in Krakow, the graphics are single-colored. This required the artist to color the boards with watercolor in the first two copies of Clothes and the rest of it was given to young painters to color them for him . Colored copies were donated to the Jagiellonian Library (/wiki/Jagiellonian_Library) and the Ossoliński Library in Lviv. [3] (#cite_note-:02-3) title page of the second edition of Clothes in Poland, 1875 lithographic plate for the title page of the second edition of Clothes in Poland, 1875 hand-colored card by Jan Matejko Skarbczyk. Sketches of standing figures, riders, sleighs, heads, clothes from the 16th and 17th centuries References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ubiory Matejki" (https://zbiory.mnk.pl/pl/eseje/47) . zbiory.mnk.pl . ^ Jump up to: a b Matejko, Jan (1967). Wstęp w: Ubiory w Polsce 1200-1795 Jana Matejki . Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie Kraków. p. 5–27. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Jan Matejko (1967), Ubiory w Polsce 1200-1795 , Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, p. 5–27 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jan Matejko (1879), Objaśnienia dziesięciu tablic ubiorów w Polsce od Bolesława Wstydliwego do Stanisława Augusta wydanych w r. 1860 , p. 8 Bibliography [ edit ] Adam Bochnak; Władysław Konopczyński (1975). "Stefan Batory". Polish Biographical Dictionary XX, p. 186 Unusual outfits collected by Jan Matejko (https://archive.is/20140307094325/http://krakow.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,44425,12733375,Niezwykle_stroje__ktore_kolekcjonowal_Jan_Matejko.html) , Gazeta Wyborcza, October 24, 2012 "Wystawa: Wielka rekwizytornia artysty. Stroje i kostiumy z kolekcji Jana Matejki" (https://www.krakow.pl/kalendarium/1919,object,0,14044,2012-11-07,wystawa__wielka_rekwizytornia_artysty__stroje_i_kostiumy_z_kolekcji_jana_matejki__wystawa_ze_zbiorow_muzeum_narodowego_w_krakowie.html) . krakow.pl . External links [ edit ] Album Clothes in Poland 1200-1795, ed. 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Uruguayan model and TV host In this Spanish name (/wiki/Spanish_name) , the first or paternal surname (/wiki/Surname) is Zangaro and the second or maternal family name is Grosso . Victoria Zangaro Born María Victoria Zangaro Grosso ( 1970-07-31 ) July 31, 1970 (age 53) Montevideo (/wiki/Montevideo) , Uruguay (/wiki/Uruguay) Occupation(s) Model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , television host (/wiki/Television_presenter) Spouse(s) Daniel Javier (1996-2011) Martín Sarthou (2012-) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Eye color Black (/wiki/Eye_Color#Black) Major competition(s) Miss Uruguay 1987 (/wiki/Miss_Uruguay) María Victoria Zangaro Grosso (born July 31, 1969) is an Uruguayan (/wiki/Uruguay) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , television personality and television host. Career [ edit ] She was crowned Miss Uruguay (/wiki/Miss_Uruguay) 1987 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 1987 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1987) pageant. [1] (#cite_note-1) She has worked in Chile, New York and Paris, with the help of the Elite agency. She hosted until 2015 on the VTV channel the program "Día a Día", a daily magazine show with Marcelo Galli. [2] (#cite_note-2) Since July 2015 she hosts Desayunos Informales (/wiki/Desayunos_informales) on Teledoce (/wiki/Teledoce) , a daily morning television show (/wiki/Breakfast_television) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Personal life [ edit ] Between 1996 and 2011, she was married to Daniel Javier. On Sunday, April 22, 2012, she married Martín Sarthou, a journalist with a career in international politics. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "MISS URUGUAY - Historia de Miss Uruguay - Reina Uruguay" (https://www.pandoweb.com/miss%20uruguay.htm) . www.pandoweb.com . Retrieved 2020-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) ElPais (4 April 2015). "Emotiva despedida de Victoria Zangaro de Día a día" (https://www.tvshow.com.uy/personajes/emotiva-despedida-victoria-zangaro-dia-dia.html) . Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2020-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) ElPais (8 August 2015). "Desayunos informales: la renovación mañanera" (https://www.elpais.com.uy/sabado-show/desayunos-informales-renovacion-mananera.html) . Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2020-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) ElPais (11 May 2015). "¿Cómo comenzó la historia de amor de Martín Sarthou y Victoria Zangaro?" (https://www.tvshow.com.uy/personajes/comenzo-historia-amor-martin-sarthou-victoria-zangaro.html) . Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2020-01-10 . External links [ edit ] Victoria Zangaro (https://www.instagram.com/vzangaro/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Victoria Zangaro (https://x.com/vzangaro) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) This biographical article about a Uruguayan model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Zangaro&action=edit) . v t e This Uruguayan biographical article related to television is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Canada portal (/wiki/Portal:Canada) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) By province or territory Alberta (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Alberta) British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Ontario) Prince Edward Island Quebec (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Quebec) Saskatchewan Yukon NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9db5fddfb‐bnjcj Cached time: 20240715182751 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 46/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3485/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1536494/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 114.594 1 -total 62.02% 71.070 1 Template:CanadaByProvinceCatNav 37.78% 43.299 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69581420-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715182751 and revision id 1063518797. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Female models from British Columbia" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Nazanin Afshin-Jam (/wiki/Nazanin_Afshin-Jam) Pamela Anderson (/wiki/Pamela_Anderson) B Emilija Baranac (/wiki/Emilija_Baranac) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) G Elise Gatien (/wiki/Elise_Gatien) H Chelah Horsdal (/wiki/Chelah_Horsdal) Alaina Huffman (/wiki/Alaina_Huffman) J Casar Jacobson (/wiki/Casar_Jacobson) K Marianna Komlos (/wiki/Marianna_Komlos) L Trinity Likins (/wiki/Trinity_Likins) Bernice Liu (/wiki/Bernice_Liu) Crystal Lowe (/wiki/Crystal_Lowe) M Sarah Mutch (/wiki/Sarah_Mutch) P Cea Sunrise Person (/wiki/Cea_Sunrise_Person) R Rachel Roberts (model) (/wiki/Rachel_Roberts_(model)) S Noot Seear (/wiki/Noot_Seear) Chelan Simmons (/wiki/Chelan_Simmons) Hannah Simone (/wiki/Hannah_Simone) Lauren Lee Smith (/wiki/Lauren_Lee_Smith) Cobie Smulders (/wiki/Cobie_Smulders) Jewel Staite (/wiki/Jewel_Staite) Nova Stevens (/wiki/Nova_Stevens) Dorothy Stratten (/wiki/Dorothy_Stratten) T Jenna Talackova (/wiki/Jenna_Talackova) U Mia Uyeda (/wiki/Mia_Uyeda) V Charie Van Dyke (/wiki/Charie_Van_Dyke) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_British_Columbia&oldid=1063518797 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_British_Columbia&oldid=1063518797) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian female models by province or territory (/wiki/Category:Canadian_female_models_by_province_or_territory) Models from British Columbia (/wiki/Category:Models_from_British_Columbia) Women in British Columbia (/wiki/Category:Women_in_British_Columbia) Hidden category: CanadaByProvinceCatNav with over 5 grey links (/wiki/Category:CanadaByProvinceCatNav_with_over_5_grey_links)
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Reviewers' concerns are here (/wiki/Talk:Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon/GA1) . -- Malleus (/wiki/User:Malleus_Fatuorum) Fatuorum (/wiki/User_talk:Malleus_Fatuorum) 23:09, 1 January 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Malleus_Fatuorum-2010-01-01T23:09:00.000Z-GA_Reassessment_of_Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-01-01T23:09:00.000Z","author":"Malleus Fatuorum","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Malleus_Fatuorum-2010-01-01T23:09:00.000Z-GA_Reassessment_of_Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon","replies":[],"displayName":"Malleus"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-WP_1.0_bot_announcement-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;WP 1.0 bot announcement&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;WP 1.0 bot announcement&quot;} WP 1.0 bot announcement __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-WP_1.0_bot_announcement-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement","timestamp":"2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-WP_1.0_bot_announcement-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;WP 1.0 bot announcement&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;WP 1.0 bot announcement&quot;} This message is being sent to each WikiProject that participates in the WP 1.0 assessment system (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment) . On Saturday, January 23, 2010 , the WP 1.0 bot (/wiki/User:WP_1.0_bot) will be upgraded. Your project does not need to take any action, but the appearance of your project's summary table (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Fashion_articles_by_quality_statistics) will change. The upgrade will make many new, optional features available to all WikiProjects. Additional information is available at the WP 1.0 project homepage (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Index) . — Carl ( CBM (/wiki/User:CBM) · talk (/wiki/User_talk:CBM) ) 03:17, 22 January 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z","author":"CBM","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-CBM-2010-01-22T03:17:00.000Z-WP_1.0_bot_announcement","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jelly_shoes-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z-Jelly_shoes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jelly shoes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jelly shoes&quot;} Jelly shoes __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jelly_shoes-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z","replies":["c-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z-Jelly_shoes"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Daniel_Case-2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jelly_shoes-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z-Jelly_shoes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jelly shoes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jelly shoes&quot;} Hi all. I just added (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jelly_shoes&diff=339904805) a bit of content to the article about Jelly shoes (/wiki/Jelly_shoes) . There is something I don't understand though. This LAT article (http://articles.latimes.com/2003/may/30/entertainment/et-moore30) states: "Brazil-based Grendene Shoes claims to have introduced jelly shoes to the U.S. market during the 1982 World's Fair". This article (http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uisaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pg4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4045,5922226) further confirms this, and gives information about the entrepreneur behind the fad. This NYT article (http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LUAdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2572,1416133) , however, also mentions jelly shoes. This is odd because it is written in 1981, a year before the 1982 introduction as alleged by the two articles mentioned above. Even more weird is that, in the second paragraph, the article seems to tell about the origins of the jellies, but then suddenly mentions that it refers to "the four-eyelet oxford (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) ". Is it actually talking about the same shoes? Can anyone make sense of this? Cheers, theFace (/wiki/User:Face) 11:24, 25 January 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z-Jelly_shoes) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z","author":"Face","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z-Jelly_shoes","replies":["c-Daniel_Case-2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z"],"displayName":"theFace"}} Two sources give conflicting accounts. This is not at all unusual in writing histories. If the New York Times was using the term in an article a year before the LAT claims a Brazilian entrpreneur introduced them to the American market, well, our article should reflect that. You could say something like: " The New York Times reported on jelly shoes in 1980 [1] (http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F4061FFA3C5C17728DDDA80894DE405B8084F1D3&scp=2&sq=jelly%20shoes&st=cse) , two years before a Brazilian company claims to have introduced them to the American market at the 1982 World's Fair (/wiki/1982_World%27s_Fair) in Knoxville, Tennessee (/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee) . " (Here, BTW, is another NYT article (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/style/04iht-rjelly.4.9730393.html?_r=1&scp=4&sq=jelly%20shoes&st=cse) from 2008 that probably would give some useful background as well. Now, it's possible they both could be right: jellies were probably imported to the American market here and there shortly after they were invented in Brazil, but Grendene was the first company to really commit to the US market. Obviously, more research is needed. Daniel Case (/wiki/User:Daniel_Case) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Daniel_Case) ) 16:22, 25 January 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Daniel_Case-2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z","author":"Daniel Case","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Daniel_Case-2010-01-25T16:22:00.000Z-Face-2010-01-25T11:24:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suggestion of a new great fashion resource&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Suggestion of a new great fashion resource&quot;} Suggestion of a new great fashion resource __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-It2shoes-2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Suggestion of a new great fashion resource&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Suggestion of a new great fashion resource&quot;} I have a great fashion resource over the 20th century in shoes. It's called "Century In Shoes" (http://www.centuryinshoes.com/) . It's an online fashion museum that features vintage shoes and explains the cultural temperament associated with various shoe styles throughout the century.-- It2shoes (/wiki/User:It2shoes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:It2shoes) ) 13:34, 8 February 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z","author":"It2shoes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z-Suggestion_of_a_new_great_fashion_resource","replies":["c-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z"]}} Looks pretty good, but I'd like to know more about who's behind it (http://www.centuryinshoes.com/about/about_site.html) before I feel comfortable accepting it as a reliable source (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Who's "4th Revolution"? Even without this, the list of sources (http://www.centuryinshoes.com/about/about_sources.html) is pretty good. Daniel Case (/wiki/User:Daniel_Case) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Daniel_Case) ) 18:59, 8 February 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z","author":"Daniel Case","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z-It2shoes-2010-02-08T13:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z"]}} The sources are great. I'd like to see more 21st century sources though, the newest sources are from the late '90s and there have been some great new books published since then. The site seems a little journalistic, trotting out easy statements and clichés about each period, although it is very prettily presented. Mabalu (/wiki/User:Mabalu) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Mabalu) ) 19:39, 8 February 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z","author":"Mabalu","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z-Daniel_Case-2010-02-08T18:59:00.000Z","replies":["c-It2shoes-2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z"]}} I'm behind it for the moment. I took over the site in 2006 when 4th revolution closed it down. I contact Lisa (Scovel) Galarneau who was the producer and director of the site and asked her if I could put it back online. She said yes so since then I'm the owner. I'm really thinking of putting up a new 21st page but I need a writer who can create the content. Hoping to find a good one in the near future. By the way, the site got an [ webby award in 2000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Webby_Awards) ].-- It2shoes (/wiki/User:It2shoes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:It2shoes) ) 11:06, 9 February 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-It2shoes-2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z","author":"It2shoes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-It2shoes-2010-02-09T11:06:00.000Z-Mabalu-2010-02-08T19:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology&quot;,&quot;c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Help needed with Cosmetology&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Help needed with Cosmetology&quot;} Help needed with Cosmetology __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology","c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology","timestamp":"2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology&quot;,&quot;c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Help needed with Cosmetology&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Help needed with Cosmetology&quot;} I got involved with this article as part of anti-vandalism, then added it to my watchlist when I realized how many readers it gets. As I ventured on the talk page, people who are looking for job information use this article, and it would be a big service to them for this article to be comprehensive and well-written. Trouble is, this isn't my field, and I can't determine what is of general interest. Can someone with a fairly good grasp of the topic sketch out on the talk page: 1) An outline for the article, 2) Some statement about when the external links and references cross into unacceptable linkfarming? I'll be glad to help with copy edit and anti-vandalism — but I'm unable to frame the article as a whole. Regards, Piano non troppo (/wiki/User:Piano_non_troppo) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Piano_non_troppo) ) 19:55, 11 February 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z","author":"Piano non troppo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Piano_non_troppo-2010-02-11T19:55:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology","replies":[]}} I am interested in adding information to the esthetician section of the cosmetology article. What does everyone think of this idea? I think it's important to explain it a bit more. Mcr2828 (/w/index.php?title=User:Mcr2828&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Mcr2828&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 06:48, 16 March 2011 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z","author":"Mcr2828","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mcr2828-2011-03-16T06:48:00.000Z-Help_needed_with_Cosmetology","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Help_with_clothing-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Help with clothing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Help with clothing&quot;} Help with clothing (/wiki/Clothing) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Help_with_clothing-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing","timestamp":"2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Help_with_clothing-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Help with clothing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Help with clothing&quot;} Hi, I'm looking for some help with the clothing (/wiki/Clothing) article. I've been working on it for the past few months, and while it is much better written and organized than when I found it, it still needs the help of people who have studied textiles in depth and know where good sources are. I think this is a worthwhile article to focus on, since it is such a likely starting place for someone researching the subject area. Thanks...! 68.82.197.202 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/68.82.197.202) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:68.82.197.202) ) 02:36, 2 March 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z","author":"68.82.197.202","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-68.82.197.202-2010-03-02T02:36:00.000Z-Help_with_clothing","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Opinions_needed!-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed!&quot;} Opinions needed! __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opinions_needed!-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!","timestamp":"2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Opinions_needed!-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed!&quot;} I could really use some help in reaching a consensus on an issue, so if anyone wanted to comment here (/wiki/Talk:Victoria%27s_Secret#VS_All_Access_page) , it would be greatly appreciated! Mbinebri talk ← (/wiki/User_talk:Mbinebri) 17:17, 3 March 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z","author":"Mbinebri","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mbinebri-2010-03-03T17:17:00.000Z-Opinions_needed!","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lily_Cole-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lily Cole&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lily Cole&quot;} Lily Cole (/wiki/Lily_Cole) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lily_Cole-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole","timestamp":"2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lily_Cole-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lily Cole&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lily Cole&quot;} Lily Cole (/wiki/Lily_Cole) is up at PR here (/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review/Lily_Cole/archive1) . I'd be much obliged if anyone here has some constructive feedback to offer! Thanks, HJ Mitchell | Penny for your thoughts? 07:31, 23 March 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z","author":"HJ Mitchell","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-HJ_Mitchell-2010-03-23T07:31:00.000Z-Lily_Cole","replies":[],"displayName":"HJ\u00a0Mitchell"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Missing_clothing_topics-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Missing clothing topics&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Missing clothing topics&quot;} Missing clothing topics __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Missing_clothing_topics-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics","timestamp":"2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Missing_clothing_topics-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Missing clothing topics&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Missing clothing topics&quot;} Can you have a look at the updated list of missing topics related to clothing (/wiki/User:Skysmith/Missing_topics_about_Clothings_and_Fabrics) ? - Skysmith (/wiki/User:Skysmith) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Skysmith) ) 12:32, 8 April 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z","author":"Skysmith","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Skysmith-2010-04-08T12:32:00.000Z-Missing_clothing_topics","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Titles of articles about shoes--plural or singular?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Titles of articles about shoes--plural or singular?&quot;} Titles of articles about shoes--plural or singular? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mabalu-2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Titles of articles about shoes--plural or singular?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Titles of articles about shoes--plural or singular?&quot;} A lot of these articles have singular titles (e.g., Cowboy boot (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) ) which seems weird to me since people usually use the plural in talking about these things. Does anyone else have an opinion? Prezbo (/wiki/User:Prezbo) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Prezbo) ) 23:57, 16 May 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z","author":"Prezbo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z-Titles_of_articles_about_shoes--plural_or_singular?","replies":["c-Mabalu-2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z"]}} If you're talking about a type of shoe, you would talk about "the cowboy boot" or "the platform shoe". So I think singular titles are better... It's one of those funny things, you can say "Cowboy boots were worn by cowboys" but "The cowboy boot was worn by cowboys" sounds a little more authoriative/less colloquial, somehow. Mabalu (/wiki/User:Mabalu) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Mabalu) ) 01:11, 18 May 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Mabalu-2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z","author":"Mabalu","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Mabalu-2010-05-18T01:11:00.000Z-Prezbo-2010-05-16T23:57:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop&quot;} Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop","timestamp":"2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop&quot;} Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop (/wiki/Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop) AfD for this article, discussion is at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop (2nd nomination) (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop_(2nd_nomination)) . Thank you for your time. Cheers, -- Cirt (/wiki/User:Cirt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cirt) ) 04:07, 5 June 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z","author":"Cirt","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cirt-2010-06-05T04:07:00.000Z-Lady_Gaga:_Queen_of_Pop","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-1945\u20131960_in_fashion-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945\u20131960_in_fashion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;1945\u20131960 in fashion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;1945\u20131960 in fashion&quot;} 1945–1960 in fashion (/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_fashion) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-1945\u20131960_in_fashion-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945\u20131960_in_fashion"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945\u20131960_in_fashion","timestamp":"2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-1945\u20131960_in_fashion-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945\u20131960_in_fashion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;1945\u20131960 in fashion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;1945\u20131960 in fashion&quot;} Can we split this out and create an article just for the 1940s? They are glossed over in this one, which jumps right to the 1950s and includes some 1960s. Could also stand a rewrite. -- Chris (クリス • フィッチュ) (/wiki/User:Kintetsubuffalo) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kintetsubuffalo) ) 01:18, 14 June 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945–1960_in_fashion) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z","author":"Kintetsubuffalo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kintetsubuffalo-2010-06-14T01:18:00.000Z-1945\u20131960_in_fashion","replies":[],"displayName":"Chris (\u30af\u30ea\u30b9 \u2022 \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30e5)"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Dree_Hemingway-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Dree Hemingway&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Dree Hemingway&quot;} Dree Hemingway __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dree_Hemingway-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway","timestamp":"2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Dree_Hemingway-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Dree Hemingway&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Dree Hemingway&quot;} I realize that there are many articles that need help but I'm going to ask anyway... Could someone from this WikiProject head over to Dree Hemingway (/wiki/Dree_Hemingway) and clean it up. It shouldn't take much. I'd do it myself but fashion really isn't my forte. I'm not even sure how the article ended up on my watchlist. The article was tagged for rescue during an AFD but it hasn't really seen any clean up since then. Thanks, Dismas (/wiki/User:Dismas) | (talk) 10:32, 2 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z","author":"Dismas","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Dismas-2010-07-02T10:32:00.000Z-Dree_Hemingway","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Vampire_fashion-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Vampire fashion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Vampire fashion&quot;} Vampire fashion __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Vampire_fashion-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion","timestamp":"2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Vampire_fashion-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Vampire fashion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Vampire fashion&quot;} The Vampire fashion (/w/index.php?title=Vampire_fashion&action=edit&redlink=1) article could really use some work. Google news shows many major newspapers talking about it, a major Hollywood studio even hiring famous designers to promote it. [2] (http://news.google.com/archivesearch?&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Vampire+fashion%22) Unfortunately I can only read the summaries, not the articles themselves. Anyone got a subscription to those sorts of things? Or surely some of you read fashion magazines, and will recall an article about this you can reference. (/wiki/User:Dream_Focus) D r e a m Focus 16:32, 6 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z","author":"Dream Focus","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Dream_Focus-2010-07-06T16:32:00.000Z-Vampire_fashion","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Pockets-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Pockets&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Pockets&quot;} Pockets __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pockets-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z","replies":["c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets","timestamp":"2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Pockets-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Pockets&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Pockets&quot;} I have suggested that jacket pocket (/wiki/Jacket_pocket) be merged into pocket (/wiki/Pocket) - I would appreciate comments at Talk:pocket (/wiki/Talk:Pocket) . Also, I have made and uploaded some drawings of various types of pockets in Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pockets) and would love feedback on whether they are helpful or can be improved. - PKM (/wiki/User:PKM) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:PKM) ) 18:59, 24 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z","author":"PKM","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-PKM-2010-07-24T18:59:00.000Z-Pockets","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge of conical hat and pointy hat&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge of conical hat and pointy hat&quot;} Merge of conical hat (/wiki/Conical_hat) and pointy hat (/wiki/Pointy_hat) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat","timestamp":"2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge of conical hat and pointy hat&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge of conical hat and pointy hat&quot;} We invite your participation in this discussion (/wiki/Talk:Conical_hat#Merging_of_pointed_hat_and_conical_hat) . — Mark Dominus (/wiki/User:Dominus) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dominus) ) 20:46, 26 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z","author":"Dominus","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Dominus-2010-07-26T20:46:00.000Z-Merge_of_conical_hat_and_pointy_hat","replies":[],"displayName":"Mark Dominus"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Buttons, pin-back buttons and lapel pins.&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Buttons, pin-back buttons and lapel pins.&quot;} Buttons, pin-back buttons and lapel pins. __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins."],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Buttons, pin-back buttons and lapel pins.&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Buttons, pin-back buttons and lapel pins.&quot;} I find it curious that, although an article about campaign buttons (/wiki/Campaign_button) exists, there's no article dedicated to pin-back buttons (/wiki/Pin-back_button) , nor is the information found in the articles about fastening buttons (/wiki/Button) and lapel pins (/wiki/Lapel_pin) on this topic very enlightening. Isn't the cultural significance of the use of pin-back buttons (/wiki/Pin-back_button) as ornamentation (http://www.flickr.com/photos/64419960@N00/3364662210) or as a way to express a not purely political opinion (http://www.flickr.com/photos/ntr23/3291617368/in/set-72157608002254683/) large enough to warrant a full article? Did I miss something? -- oKto siTe talk 15:45, 28 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z","author":"OKtosiTe","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z-Buttons,_pin-back_buttons_and_lapel_pins.","replies":["c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z"]}} I think part of the problem is that there isn't a clear consensus on terminology; I just found that in the " badge (/wiki/Badge) " article too is a paragraph on the topic. From the badge (/wiki/Badge) article: "Button badges are a highly collectable round badge with a plastic coating over a design or image. They often have a metal pin back or a safety pin style back. The most popular size is 25mm (1 inch) but the badges can range anywhere from this size right up to 120mm badges. This style of badge is often given as part of a birthday greeting such as a birthday card." From the campaign button (/wiki/Campaign_button) article: "They have taken many forms as the technology to create an image and mass production has allowed. In the late 18th and first half of the 19th century they were sewn-on clothing buttons, whereas the modern forms typically have pins on the back and are therefore also called pin-back buttons ." From the lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) article: "A lapel pin (also called button or badge ) is a small pin often worn on the lapel of a dress jacket." From the button (/wiki/Button) article: "Between about 1840 and 1916, clothing buttons were used in American political campaigns, and still exist in collections today. Initially, these buttons were predominantly made of brass (though horn and rubber buttons with stamped or moulded designs also exist) and had loop shanks. Around 1860 the badge or pin-back style of construction, which replaced the shanks with long pins, probably for use on lapels and ties, began to appear." Hope something comes out of this. -- oKto siTe talk 16:07, 28 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z","author":"OKtosiTe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T16:07:00.000Z-OKtosiTe-2010-07-28T15:45:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Notability_for_models-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Notability for models&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Notability for models&quot;} Notability for models __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notability_for_models-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models","timestamp":"2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Notability_for_models-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Notability for models&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Notability for models&quot;} What about notability criteria for models? In it.wiki we're trying to get a draft... -- Pequod76 (/wiki/User:Pequod76) ( talk-ita.esp.eng (/wiki/User_talk:Pequod76) ) 02:02, 30 July 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z","author":"Pequod76","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Pequod76-2010-07-30T02:02:00.000Z-Notability_for_models","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Opinions_needed-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed&quot;} Opinions needed __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opinions_needed-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed","timestamp":"2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Opinions_needed-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinions needed&quot;} I could really use some help in reaching a consensus on a fashion-related issue, so if anyone wanted to comment here (/wiki/Talk:Ugg_boots) , it would be greatly appreciated! Essentially, the question is whether designer brand consciousness or a "generic term" should dominate a fashion-related article. Phoenix and Winslow (/wiki/User:Phoenix_and_Winslow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Phoenix_and_Winslow) ) 21:35, 18 August 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z","author":"Phoenix and Winslow","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Phoenix_and_Winslow-2010-08-18T21:35:00.000Z-Opinions_needed","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Mass disruption of fashion-designer articles . . .&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Mass disruption of fashion-designer articles . . .&quot;} Mass disruption of fashion-designer articles . . . __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._."],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-SatuSuro-2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z","timestamp":"2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Mass disruption of fashion-designer articles . . .&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Mass disruption of fashion-designer articles . . .&quot;} Your attention is called to the correspondence at User_talk:Reqluce#Your_fashion_statements (/wiki/User_talk:Reqluce#Your_fashion_statements) and elsewhere on that page. Sincerely, GeorgeLouis (/wiki/User:GeorgeLouis) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:GeorgeLouis) ) 03:19, 5 September 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z","author":"GeorgeLouis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z-Mass_disruption_of_fashion-designer_articles_._._.","replies":["c-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z"]}} I admit to a few mistakes in the speed of my cleanup, but stand by the firm view that in line with Wiki's Notability terms: a subject having their own label without any valid 3rd party reference to show that they have 1. Had SIGNIFICANT contribution to Fashion and/or 2. Earned a SIGNIFICANT award in fashion, that the subject is NOT notable. Previous removals of the PROD template were based on claims by GeorgeLouis that the subject "is a successful businessman/businesswoman" - a claim which is unverifiable through 3rd party sources, and is the reason why the article was flagged in the first place. Reqluce (/wiki/User:Reqluce) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Reqluce) ) 03:44, 5 September 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z","author":"Reqluce","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z-GeorgeLouis-2010-09-05T03:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-SatuSuro-2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z"]}} 2 users do not consensus create - lets hope other editors with interest in this are might find reason to venture here as well Satu (/wiki/User:SatuSuro) Suro (/wiki/User_talk:SatuSuro) 03:50, 5 September 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-SatuSuro-2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z","author":"SatuSuro","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-SatuSuro-2010-09-05T03:50:00.000Z-Reqluce-2010-09-05T03:44:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Satu"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Unreferenced_BLPs-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Unreferenced BLPs&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Unreferenced BLPs&quot;} Unreferenced BLPs __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unreferenced_BLPs-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs","timestamp":"2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Unreferenced_BLPs-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Unreferenced BLPs&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Unreferenced BLPs&quot;} Throughout 2010, many Wikipedia editors have worked hard to halve the number of unreferenced biographical articles (UBLPs) from more than 52,000 in January to under 26,000 now. The WikiProject Unreferenced Biographies of Living Persons (/wiki/Wikipedia:URBLP) has assisted in many ways, including helping to setup a bot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots) , which runs daily, compiling lists of all articles that are in both Category:All unreferenced BLPs (/wiki/Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs) and have been tagged by a WikiProject. Note that the bot does NOT place unreferenced tags or assign articles to projects - this has been done by others previously - it just compiles a list. Your Project's list can be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion/Unreferenced BLPs (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion/Unreferenced_BLPs) . Currently you have approximately 85 articles to be referenced. Other project lists can be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced Biographies of Living Persons/WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Unreferenced_Biographies_of_Living_Persons/WikiProjects) . Your assistance in reviewing and referencing these articles is greatly appreciated. We've done a lot, but we still have a long way to go. If you have any questions, please don't hestitate to ask either at WT:URBLP (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:URBLP) or at my talk page. Thanks, The-Pope (/wiki/User:The-Pope) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:The-Pope) ) 13:10, 7 September 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z","author":"The-Pope","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-The-Pope-2010-09-07T13:10:00.000Z-Unreferenced_BLPs","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fashion articles have been selected for the Wikipedia 0.8 release&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Fashion articles have been selected for the Wikipedia 0.8 release&quot;} Fashion articles have been selected for the Wikipedia 0.8 release __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release","timestamp":"2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fashion articles have been selected for the Wikipedia 0.8 release&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Fashion articles have been selected for the Wikipedia 0.8 release&quot;} Version 0.8 is a collection of Wikipedia articles selected by the Wikipedia 1.0 team (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team) for offline release on USB key, DVD and mobile phone. Articles were selected based on their assessed importance and quality (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Article_selection) , then article versions (revisionIDs) were chosen for trustworthiness (freedom from vandalism) using an adaptation of the WikiTrust (/wiki/WikiTrust) algorithm. We would like to ask you to review the Fashion articles and revisionIDs we have chosen (http://toolserver.org/~enwp10/bin/list2.fcgi?run=yes&namespace=0&pagename=&quality=&importance=&score=&limit=100&offset=1&sorta=Importance&sortb=Quality&filterRelease=on&reviewFilter=0&releaseFilter=1&projecta=Fashion) . Selected articles are marked with a diamond symbol (♦) to the right of each article, and this symbol links to the selected version of each article. If you believe we have included or excluded articles inappropriately, please contact us at Wikipedia talk:Version 0.8 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_0.8) with the details. You may wish to look at your WikiProject's articles with cleanup tags (http://toolserver.org/~cbm/cgi-bin/problems.cgi) and try to improve any that need work; if you do, please give us the new revisionID at Wikipedia talk:Version 0.8 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_0.8) . We would like to complete this consultation period by midnight UTC on Monday, October 11th. We have greatly streamlined the process since the Version 0.7 release, so we aim to have the collection ready for distribution by the end of October, 2010. As a result, we are planning to distribute the collection much more widely, while continuing to work with groups such as One Laptop per Child (/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child) and Wikipedia for Schools (http://schools-wikipedia.org/) to extend the reach of Wikipedia worldwide. Please help us, with your WikiProject's feedback (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_0.8) ! For the Wikipedia 1.0 editorial team, SelectionBot (/wiki/User:SelectionBot) 23:00, 19 September 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z","author":"SelectionBot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-SelectionBot-2010-09-19T23:00:00.000Z-Fashion_articles_have_been_selected_for_the_Wikipedia_0.8_release","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Prudence_Millinery-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Prudence Millinery&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Prudence Millinery&quot;} Prudence Millinery (/wiki/Prudence_Millinery) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Prudence_Millinery-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery","timestamp":"2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Prudence_Millinery-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Prudence Millinery&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Prudence Millinery&quot;} Would anyone care to look at this article and specifically my comments on that talk page? Beach drifter (/wiki/User:Beach_drifter) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beach_drifter) ) 02:29, 5 October 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z","author":"Beach drifter","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beach_drifter-2010-10-05T02:29:00.000Z-Prudence_Millinery","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Coolie_shoes-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Coolie shoes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Coolie shoes&quot;} Coolie shoes (/w/index.php?title=Coolie_shoes&action=edit&redlink=1) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Coolie_shoes-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z","replies":["c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes","timestamp":"2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Coolie_shoes-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Coolie shoes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Coolie shoes&quot;} I'd like to make an article about them. I suspect it already exists under some other, proper name. Suggestions? Thanks. Anna Frodesiak (/wiki/User:Anna_Frodesiak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Anna_Frodesiak) ) 05:38, 6 October 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z","author":"Anna Frodesiak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Anna_Frodesiak-2010-10-06T05:38:00.000Z-Coolie_shoes","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Deborah Lippmann for deletion.&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Deborah Lippmann for deletion.&quot;} Deborah Lippmann (/wiki/Deborah_Lippmann) for deletion. __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion."],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.","timestamp":"2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Deborah Lippmann for deletion.&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Deborah Lippmann for deletion.&quot;} [redacted canvassing Calliopejen1 (/wiki/User:Calliopejen1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Calliopejen1) ) 23:26, 17 November 2010 (UTC) ] Would like to know what other project members think. Best, futurebird (/wiki/User:Futurebird) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Futurebird) ) 06:09, 17 November 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z","author":"Calliopejen1","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Deborah_Lippmann_for_deletion.","replies":["c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z"]}} Enough to vote keep, and it looks that will carry the day. You're right about the gender imbalance; that's why a project with a scope as wide as this has such low activity, alas. Daniel Case (/wiki/User:Daniel_Case) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Daniel_Case) ) I removed much of futurebird's comment because it looks like canvassing. Best to have a neutral message. Calliopejen1 (/wiki/User:Calliopejen1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Calliopejen1) ) 23:26, 17 November 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z","author":"Calliopejen1","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z-Calliopejen1-2010-11-17T23:26:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-National_costume_vs_folk_costume-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;National costume vs folk costume&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;National costume vs folk costume&quot;} National costume vs folk costume __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-National_costume_vs_folk_costume-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume","timestamp":"2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-National_costume_vs_folk_costume-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;National costume vs folk costume&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;National costume vs folk costume&quot;} Please see my question here (/wiki/Talk:National_costume#National_costume_vs_folk_costume) . -- Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus (/wiki/User:Piotrus) | talk 17:13, 29 November 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z","author":"Piotrus","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Piotrus-2010-11-29T17:13:00.000Z-National_costume_vs_folk_costume","replies":[],"displayName":"Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Attempt to develop consensus on notability&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Attempt to develop consensus on notability&quot;} Attempt to develop consensus on notability __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability","timestamp":"2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Attempt to develop consensus on notability&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Attempt to develop consensus on notability&quot;} After participating in AfDs of a model at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kim Cloutier (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kim_Cloutier) , I've begun an attempt to develop an additional set of notability criteria for models to go along with the GNG. There appears to be no real consensus in this area, and as someone else has noted, similar problems existed in bios of athletes until WP:ATHLETE (/wiki/Wikipedia:ATHLETE) was developed to provide guidance. My work-in-progress is here [3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Burpelson_AFB/MODEL) . I invite everyone here to drop in, provide feedback, discuss and make revisions as you see fit. I'm not an expert in this area so all of your input is most appreciated. Discussion can take place at the very bottom of the page. - Burpelson AFB (/w/index.php?title=User:Burpelson_AFB&action=edit&redlink=1) ✈ (/wiki/User_talk:Burpelson_AFB) 16:06, 2 December 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z","author":"Burpelson AFB","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Burpelson_AFB-2010-12-02T16:06:00.000Z-Attempt_to_develop_consensus_on_notability","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Time to review Temple Garment image&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Time to review Temple Garment image&quot;} Time to review Temple Garment image __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image","timestamp":"2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Time to review Temple Garment image&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Time to review Temple Garment image&quot;} Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that the Temple Garment is sacred and that images of it should not be shown. However, an image exists on the Undergarments (/wiki/Undergarments) page - a topic that is tangentially related to temple garments. Therefore, in light of the meta:2010 Wikimedia Study of Controversial Content (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/2010_Wikimedia_Study_of_Controversial_Content) and it's suggestions relative to images (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/2010_Wikimedia_Study_of_Controversial_Content:_Part_Three#Images_of_the_.E2.80.9Csacred.E2.80.9D) which are considered sacred, I have begun a discussion regarding whether such inclusion is necessary at Talk:Undergarment#Time to review Temple Garment image (/wiki/Talk:Undergarment#Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image) . Please join the discussion. -- Trödel 00:04, 7 December 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Archive_4#c-Trödel-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z","author":"Tr\u00f6del","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Tr\u00f6del-2010-12-07T00:04:00.000Z-Time_to_review_Temple_Garment_image","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vtbqm Cached time: 20240720082527 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.040 seconds CPU time usage: 0.230 seconds Real time usage: 0.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 378/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 207/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1533984/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.302 1 -total 82.16% 125.946 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 16.66% 25.540 1 Template:Talkarchivenav 0.86% 1.321 1 Template:Small Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31328601-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720082527 and revision id 1089923429. 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English menswear fashion designer Lou Dalton is an English menswear fashion designer based in London (/wiki/London) . She has launched her own brand and collaborated with other fashion lines. Early life [ edit ] Dalton was born in Shropshire (/wiki/Shropshire) and grew up on her grandmother's farm in the hills of Hodnet (/wiki/Hodnet,_Shropshire) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She left school at age 16 taking up a Youth Training Scheme (YTS) apprenticeship to a tailor [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) making shooting garments. [5] (#cite_note-5) She studied for a BTEC National Diploma in Textiles at Stafford Art College, followed by an HND in Design & Fabrication at Berkshire Higher Education College, before being accepted to study menswear at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [6] (#cite_note-charlieporter.net-6) [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) She worked at Bespoke Tailor Charlie Allen as a design assistant while studying for a Master's degree (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) in Fashion Menswear at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) graduating in 1998. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Her final year show drew upon her working class roots growing up in rural Shropshire. [ citation needed ] Career [ edit ] After graduation, she worked as an assistant to designer, Hamish Morrow, [11] (#cite_note-11) where she was mentored by designer and TED fellow, Suzanne Lee (/wiki/Suzanne_Lee) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) She was then headhunted to work in Bologna (/wiki/Bologna) , Italy for design studio Alessandro Pungetti, working on collections for Stone Island, Zegna & Cruciani knitwear [14] (#cite_note-14) as a research and design assistant, before moving on to design roles at Red or Dead (/wiki/Red_or_Dead) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Full Circle (/wiki/Full_Circle_(Boyz_II_Men_album)) , [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Stone Island (/wiki/Stone_Island) , Iceberg (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) and Japanese brand United Arrows. Following mentoring from fashion journalists Sarah Mower and Tim Blanks (/wiki/Tim_Blanks) , she launched her eponymous brand in 2008. [6] (#cite_note-charlieporter.net-6) She is currently a Senior Menswear Designer at Cos Menswear whilst continuing her knitwear design collaboration with John Smedley [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2015, Dalton created a short fashion film with Italian label Cerruti (/wiki/Cerruti_1881) . Directed by Nick Leary, the black-and-white film was shot at the Lanificio Cerruti textile mill in Biella (/wiki/Biella) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , and at Dalton’s studio in London. It depicts Nino Cerruti (/wiki/Nino_Cerruti) 's work with wool, and illustrates the bonds between Nino Cerruti, the mill and Dalton. [17] (#cite_note-17) In January 2016 she collaborated with Jaeger (/wiki/Jaeger_(clothing)) on a men‘s collection for autumn 2016. [18] (#cite_note-18) The collection was shown during the London Fashion Week: Men's shows and was inspired by items from Jaeger’s archives, including some that Ernest Shackleton (/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton) wore for his famous 1914 Endurance Expedition to Antarctica (/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition) . The partnership continued for a second spring 2017 collection in June 2016. [19] (#cite_note-19) She collaborated with British high street retailer River Island (/wiki/River_Island) on a 13-piece menswear collection in 2016. [20] (#cite_note-20) In January 2016, Dalton collaborated with British knitwear brand John Smegley on a collection for fall 2016 [21] (#cite_note-:2-21) that included a sweater featuring a topographical map that was promoted by Dalton's friend and actor Russell Tovey (/wiki/Russell_Tovey) . [22] (#cite_note-22) The collaboration continues [23] (#cite_note-:3-23) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mencyclopaedia: Lou Dalton - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9946979/Mencyclopaedia-Lou-Dalton.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Business of Fashion" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/676c05578ddccf4c7083baa58cad6508898b413be1fc839de2f20fcce6a47a10/) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Menswear Monday: Lou Dalton" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/menswear-monday-lou-dalton) . Interview Magazine . 2014-03-17 . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b Edwards, Rick; Seamons, Helen (2015-01-09). "London's best-dressed men" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jan/09/london-collections-men-menswear-fashion) . The Guardian . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "My Fashion Life: menswear designer Lou Dalton" (https://www.drapersonline.com/people/my-fashion-life/my-fashion-life-menswear-designer-lou-dalton/7006562.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "LONDON WHO'S WHO: Lou Dalton | Charlie Porter" (http://charlieporter.net/stories/2842) . Retrieved 2021-11-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Lou Dalton: Menswear Designer - MODECONNECT" (http://modeconnect.com/lou-dalton-menswear-designer) . MODECONNECT . 2014-06-16 . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "RCA Graduate Fashion Show" (https://delood.com/archive/fashion-archive/rca-graduate-fashion-show/) . Design Magazine | Delood . 2011-06-07 . Retrieved 2022-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Fashion at the Royal College of Art: Own Labels and Household Names (1989-98)" (https://artsandculture.google.com/story/fashion-at-the-royal-college-of-art-own-labels-and-household-names-1989-98/LwWx5FgH4B9yIA) . Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved 2022-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Want to see the next Christopher Bailey? - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8509547/Want-to-see-the-next-Christopher-Bailey.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2022-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hamish Morrow | SHOWstudio" (https://www.showstudio.com/contributors/hamish_morrow) . www.showstudio.com . Retrieved 2022-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Lou Dalton | SHOWstudio" (https://www.showstudio.com/contributors/lou_dalton) . www.showstudio.com . Retrieved 2022-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lee, Suzanne (2011-05-04), Grow your own clothes , retrieved 2022-12-19 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lee, Suzanne. "Suzanne Lee | Speaker | TED" (https://www.ted.com/speakers/suzanne_lee?language=en) . www.ted.com . Retrieved 2021-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Lou Dalton Spring 2022 Menswear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2022-menswear/lou-dalton) . Vogue . 2021-07-08 . Retrieved 2022-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Lou Dalton" (http://showstudio.com/contributor/lou_dalton) . showstudio.com . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "watch the lou dalton x nino cerruti collaboration film" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/59b5v8/watch-the-lou-dalton-x-nino-cerruti-collaboration-film) . I-d . 2015-07-01 . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Carvell, Nick (14 September 2016). "Lou Dalton's first Jaeger collaboration has finally arrived" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/lou-dalton-jaeger-autumn-winter-2016) . www.gq-magazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Carvell, Nick (7 March 2017). "Lou Dalton returns to Jaeger for another superbly sportsluxe-y season" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/lou-dalton-jaeger-spring-summer-2017) . www.gq-magazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Sagoo, Shereen (13 January 2016). "Every item in Lou Dalton's River Island Design Forum collab (plus prices)" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/every-item-in-lou-dalton-river-island-collaboration-menswear) . www.gq-magazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_21-0) "Lou Dalton Fall 2016 Menswear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2016-menswear/lou-dalton) . Vogue . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Carvell, Nick. "You can now buy Russell Tovey's Lou Dalton jumper" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/lou-dalton-russell-tovey-jumper) . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-:3_23-0) Marfil, Lorelei (2018-01-07). "Lou Dalton Men's Fall 2018" (http://wwd.com/runway/mens-fall-collections-2018/london/lou-dalton/review/) . WWD . Retrieved 2018-02-06 . 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Italian furniture company Gufram Company type Privately held company (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Designer furniture Founded 1966 Founder Fratelli Gugliermetto Headquarters Via XXV Aprile 22, 12060, Barolo (/wiki/Barolo) , ( Cuneo (/wiki/Cuneo) ) , Italy Website gufram (https://gufram.it/en/) .it (https://gufram.it/en/) /en (https://gufram.it/en/) / (https://gufram.it/en/) Gufram is an Italian furniture manufacturer known for avant-garde, conceptual (/wiki/Conceptual_art) , witty, and Pop-art (/wiki/Pop_art) influenced designs; the unconventional use of industrial materials; collaborations with well known architects and designers; and the contribution its products made to the aesthetics of the 1960s Radical period (/wiki/Radical_period) of Italian design (/wiki/Italian_design) . Pratone seats in an Triennale Design Museum (/wiki/Triennale_di_Milano) exhibition (2011) History [ edit ] Bocca sofa designed by Studio 65 Gufram was founded in 1966 by furniture manufacturer Gugliermetto Fratelli Mobile (Grosso, Torino (/wiki/Torino) ) as a brand and creative lab for the company to experiment with modern furniture production. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Vitra-2) [a] (#cite_note-en1-3) Influenced by the early 1960s' avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) artistic culture in Torino and the radical architectural experimentation of the period, the Gugliermetto brothers began to explore new forms and new materials to use in the production of design projects. Adapting materials such as polyurethane (/wiki/Polyurethane) foam, which was widely used as a packing insulant in the transportation industry, allowed Gufram to manufacture entirely new and radical furniture typologies. [ citation needed ] At the initiative of creative director Giuseppe Raimondi (/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Raimondi_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Raimondi_(designer)) ] , who joined the company in 1966, [3] (#cite_note-4) [b] (#cite_note-en2-5) Gufram began collaborations with emerging artists of the time such as Ugo Nespolo (/wiki/Ugo_Nespolo) and Piero Gilardi (/wiki/Piero_Gilardi) of the Arte Povera (/wiki/Arte_Povera) movement; architects Studio 65 (/wiki/Studio_65) , [4] (#cite_note-6) Guido Drocco and Franco Mello, [5] (#cite_note-7) Giorgio Ceretti, Pietro Derossi (/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Derossi&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Derossi) ] and Riccardo Rosso ( Gruppo Strum (/w/index.php?title=Gruppo_Strum&action=edit&redlink=1) [ de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_Strum) ] ); [6] (#cite_note-8) [7] (#cite_note-9) and the mathematician and theoretical physicist Tullio Regge (/wiki/Tullio_Regge) , who "transformed a mathematical quartic function into a volume with intentionally ergonomic characteristics" for the design of his Detecma seat. [8] (#cite_note-10) In 1968 Gufram presented its new products at the XIV Triennale in Milan (/wiki/Milan_Triennial_XIV) under the name of Multipli ' multiples ' , [c] (#cite_note-en3-11) which were well received by the public and press. [ citation needed ] This critical success encouraged the company to further explore their philosophy and production methods. [ citation needed ] International recognition came in 1972 with an exhibition dedicated to Italian design entitled Italy: The New Domestic landscape , curated by Emilio Ambasz (/wiki/Emilio_Ambasz) and staged at the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MOMA) in New York, where they were first exposed, [9] (#cite_note-12) and subsequently acquired for the museum's permanent collection. [10] (#cite_note-13) [11] (#cite_note-14) From that moment on, Gufram products officially made it into the history of design and were introduced to the collections of recognized European and American museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) [12] (#cite_note-15) of New York, the Vitra Design Museum (/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum) , the Triennale (/wiki/Triennale) of Milan, the Centre Pompidou (/wiki/Centre_Pompidou) in Paris and the Art Museum of Denver in the USA. Gufram began manufacturing furniture for public spaces in 1978. The original Turin based company was acquired by the Poltrona Frau Group (/wiki/Poltrona_Frau) in 2004 and subsequently moved its headquarters to Tolentino. In 2012 the company was purchased by Sandra Vazza and her son Charley and has been based in Barolo, Piedmont since. [2] (#cite_note-Vitra-2) Gufram still produces furniture designed in the 1960s and 1970s in limited and special editions, [13] (#cite_note-16) as well as more recent pieces by artists and designers such as Marion Baruch (/w/index.php?title=Marion_Baruch&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Baruch) ] , Valerio Berruti, Snarkitecture (/wiki/Snarkitecture) , Studio Job (/wiki/Studio_Job) , Ross Lovegrove (/wiki/Ross_Lovegrove) , Michael Young (/wiki/Michael_Young_(industrial_designer)) , and Alessandro Mendini (/wiki/Alessandro_Mendini) . [14] (#cite_note-17) Products [ edit ] Capitello designed by Studio65 The Gufram catalogue consists of a number of designs, some of which are limited edition pieces (Multipli). [c] (#cite_note-en3-11) The main products are: Alvar (1966), chaise-longue by Giuseppe Raimondi Attica (1972), by Studio 65 (collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) of New York) (in production) [15] (#cite_note-:0-18) BiancoCactus (2007), coat stand by Guido Drocco and Franco Mello (in production) Bocca (1970), sofa by Studio 65 (/wiki/Studio_65) inspired by the portrait of Mae West (/wiki/Mae_West) painted by Salvador Dalí (/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD) (in production) [16] (#cite_note-19) Cactus (1972), coat stand by Guido Drocco and Franco Mello (collection of the Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper-Hewitt,_National_Design_Museum) in New York) [17] (#cite_note-20) Capitello (1972), by Studio 65 (collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York) (in production) [15] (#cite_note-:0-18) Dejeuner Sur L'Arbre (2004), table by Gianni Arnaudo (in production) Dark Lady and Pink Lady (2008), sofa by Studio 65 (in production) Detecma (1968), armchair by Tullio Regge (/wiki/Tullio_Regge) (collection of Triennale Design Museum in Milan) [18] (#cite_note-21) Massolo (1974), table by Piero Gilardi (in production) Margherita (1967), table and chair by Giuseppe Raimondi and Ugo Nespolo (/wiki/Ugo_Nespolo) Metacactus (2012), coat stand by Guido Drocco and Franco Mello (in production) Pavèpiuma (1967), carpet by Piero Gilardi (/wiki/Piero_Gilardi) Pratone (1971), seat by Giorgio Ceretti, Pietro Derossi and Riccardo Rosso (part of the 100 Masterpiece of Design in the Collection of Vitra Design Museum (/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum) ) (in production) [19] (#cite_note-22) Puffo (1970), seat by Giorgio Ceretti, Pietro Derossi and Riccardo Rosso (in production) RossoCactus and NeroCactus (2010), coat stand Guido Drocco and Franco Mello (in production) Roxanne (2017), armchair by Michael Young (/wiki/Michael_Young_(industrial_designer)) (in production) [20] (#cite_note-23) Rumble (1972), divan by Gianni Pettena (/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Pettena&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Pettena) ] Sassi (1968), seating system by Piero Gilardi (collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York) [21] (#cite_note-24) [22] (#cite_note-25) Siedi-tee (2004), seat by Laura Fubini, Francesco Mansueto, Marco Verrando (in production) Torneraj (1968), armchair by Giorgio Ceretti, Pietro Derossi (/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Derossi&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Derossi) ] and Riccardo Rosso (collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York) [23] (#cite_note-26) See also [ edit ] Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) List of companies of Italy (/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Gufram – produttore di arredo (1952) – Aziende – designindex" (http://www.designindex.it/aziende/design/gufram.html) . www.designindex.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Vitra Design Museum: Collection" (http://collectiononline.design-museum.de/#/en/person/5173?_k=axi9vo) . collectiononline.design-museum.de . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Piccinini, Patrizia (2023-02-01). "Arredamento anni Settanta, un mito tra rock e design" (https://www.ad-italia.it/article/arredamento-anni-settanta-icone-rock-design-bebeitalia-zanotta/) . Architectural Digest Italia (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "STUDIO 65" (https://www.gufram.it/en/designer-14-studio-65) . www.gufram.it . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "GUIDO DROCCO FRANCO MELLO" (https://www.gufram.it/en/designer-13-guido-drocco-franco-mello) . www.gufram.it . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "GIORGIO CERETTI PIETRO DEROSSI RICCARDO ROSSO" (https://www.gufram.it/en/designer-17-giorgio-ceretti-piero-derossi-riccardo-rosso) . www.gufram.it . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Gruppo STRUM – MuseoTorino" (https://www.museotorino.it/view/s/e131a12bab184b57bf1618c2a06ecfa2) . MuseoTorino (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Detecma, seat, design by Tullio Regge – Gufram" (https://www.gufram.it/en/prodotto-22-detecma) . www.gufram.it . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Press Release Exhibition" (http://www.moma.org/docs/press_archives/4800/releases/MOMA_1972_0029_26.pdf?2010) (PDF) . Italy: new domestic landscape . The Museum of Modern Art, New York . Retrieved 23 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "MOMA Collection" (http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=1370) . Sassi by Piero Gilardi . The Museum of Modern Art, New York . Retrieved 23 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "MOMA Collection" (http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=105572) . Torneraj armchair by Ceretti, Derossi, Rosso . The Museum Of Modern Art, New York. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Miller R., Craig (1990). Modern Design in the Metropolitan Museum of Art 1890–1990 . New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Andy Warhol incontra il Cactus di Gufram" (https://www.ad-italia.it/article/andy-warhol-incontra-il-cactus-di-gufram/) . Architectural Digest Italia (in Italian). 2022-04-01 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Products" (https://www.gufram.it/en/index.php#prodotto) . Gufram . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Collection of Metropolitan Museum of Art" (http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210014493) . Capitello armchair by Studio 65 . The Metropolitan Art Museum, New York . Retrieved 23 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "50enni in perfetta forma" (https://www.repubblica.it/design/2020/06/23/news/50enni_in_perfetta_forma-259921571/) . la Repubblica (in Italian). 2020-06-23 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Why Gufram Cactus, now 50 years old, is revolutionary" (https://www.domusweb.it/en/design/2022/04/21/why-gufram-cactus-now-50-years-old-is-revolutionary.html) . www.domusweb.it . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Triennale Design Museum" (http://www.triennaledesignmuseum.it/collezioni/oggettis/details/116/page:1/sort:Miecollezioni2.id/direction:?p=4) . Dectecma, armchair by Tullio Regge . Triennale di Milano . Retrieved 26 April 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Collection of Vitra Design Museum" (http://www.design-museum.de/de/sammlung/100-masterpieces/detailseiten/pratone-gruppo-strum.html) . Pratone chaise longue . Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein (Germany) . Retrieved 16 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Roxanne, armchair, design by Michael Young – Gufram" (https://www.gufram.it/en/prodotto-20-roxanne) . www.gufram.it . Retrieved 2023-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "The Collection of Metropolitan Museum of Art" (http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210005154?rpp=20&pg=1&ft=*&who=Gufram&pos=2) . Sassi seating group by Piero Gilardi . The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "The Collection of Museum of Modern Art" (http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=1370) . Sassi seating system . The Museum of Modern Art, New York. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "The Collection of Museum of Modern Art" (http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=105572) . Torneraj armchair . The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-en1_3-0) The Vitra Design museum site states that "the company changed its name to Gufram in 1966". [Nb: Gufram is a portmanteau composed of the first letters of each word in the company's previous name: Gu gliermetto Fra telli M obile.] ^ (#cite_ref-en2_5-0) Some references state that Raimondi joined Gufram (or its precursor) in 1965. Better source(s) needed. ^ Jump up to: a b Industrially reproduced art objects in limited edition. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gufram (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gufram) . Official website (https://www.gufram.it/en/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/200566233) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500462458) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐mxv84 Cached time: 20240721071036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.650 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4010/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60042/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4994/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92749/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.323/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7208614/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 589.968 1 -total 32.04% 189.037 3 Template:Reflist 25.79% 152.176 22 Template:Cite_web 17.64% 104.047 1 Template:Infobox_company 15.67% 92.474 1 Template:Infobox 13.31% 78.500 1 Template:Authority_control 10.52% 62.089 1 Template:Short_description 7.65% 45.141 4 Template:Fix 6.09% 35.923 2 Template:Pagetype 6.07% 35.823 1 Template:Cn Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35516936-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721071036 and revision id 1231417860. 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The Beca in different colors identifies the University and his/her University Tuna (/wiki/University_Tuna) . The beca is worn on the breast and shoulder, over the doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) . The colors (/w/index.php?title=Colors_(symbolic)&action=edit&redlink=1) of the beca and the coat of arms (/wiki/Coat_of_arms) embroidered on it identify the university (/wiki/University) and school (/wiki/School) or faculty (/wiki/Faculty_(university)) that the tuno (/wiki/University_Tuna) belongs to. The beca is given to the tuno (/wiki/University_Tuna) by his companions when they consider that he has enough experience, and is fit to represent his University Tuna (/wiki/University_Tuna) and, by extension, his/her university. [1] (#cite_note-Historia-1) [2] (#cite_note-Beca-2) Bibliography [ edit ] Luis Enrique Rodríguez-San Pedro Bezares. Historia de la Universidad de Salamanca: Estructuras y flujos . Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2004. Footnotes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Historia_1-0) "La Beca" (https://books.google.com/books?id=w6vsBWvnuJ4C) by Luis Enrique Rodríguez-San Pedro Bezares , Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) ^ (#cite_ref-Beca_2-0) "La Beca; simbología de una prenda estudiantil" (http://tunagrancolombia.blogspot.com/2010/03/la-beca.html) Tuna Universidad la Gran Colombia , Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) This article relating to education (/wiki/Education) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beca_(garment)&action=edit) . v t e This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beca_(garment)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐nvlf6 Cached time: 20240712190033 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.137 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 174/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5927/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 78/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10139/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 929242/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 132.457 1 -total 71.19% 94.294 2 Template:Asbox 70.68% 93.624 1 Template:Edu-stub 24.66% 32.662 1 Template:Reflist 4.43% 5.870 1 Template:Clothing-stub 1.84% 2.434 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12102187-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712190033 and revision id 1145013176. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beca_(garment)&oldid=1145013176 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beca_(garment)&oldid=1145013176) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Academic culture (/wiki/Category:Academic_culture) Academic dress (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) Education stubs (/wiki/Category:Education_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Type of salwar (trouser) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Patiala_salwar) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Patiala salwar" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Patiala+salwar%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Patiala+salwar%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Patiala+salwar%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Patiala+salwar%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Patiala+salwar%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Patiala+salwar%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Patiala salwar Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_culture) on Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) History (/wiki/History_of_Punjab) Folklore (/wiki/Punjabi_folklore) Language (/wiki/Punjabi_language) Dialects (/wiki/Punjabi_dialects) Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) Nationalism (/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism) Diaspora (/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora) Asia Afghanistan (/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan) Europe United Kingdom (/wiki/British_Punjabis) North America United States (/wiki/Punjabi_Americans) Canada (/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Punjabi_Australians) New Zealand (/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders) Culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Punjab) Clothing (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) Cuisine (/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine) Dance (/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab) Festivals (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals) ( India (/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India) • Pakistan (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals_(Pakistan)) ) Literature (/wiki/Punjabi_literature) Media (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi_media) Music (/wiki/Music_of_Punjab) Religion (/wiki/Religion_in_the_Punjab) ( Folk religion (/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab) ) Sport (/wiki/Punjabi_Kabaddi) Television (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels) Regions Majha (/wiki/Majha) Malwa (/wiki/Malwa_(Punjab)) Doaba (/wiki/Doaba) Puadh (/wiki/Puadh) Bagar (/wiki/Bagar_tract) Pothwar (/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau) Derajat (/wiki/Derajat) Bhatiore (/wiki/Bhatiore) Bhattiana (/wiki/Bhattiana) Chhachh (/wiki/Chhachh) Kachhi (/wiki/Kachhi_(Punjab)) Doabs (/wiki/Doab#The_Punjab_Doabs) ( Indus Sagar (/wiki/Indus_Sagar_Doab) • Chaj (/wiki/Chaj_Doab) • Rachna (/wiki/Rachna_Doab) • Bari (/wiki/Bari_Doab) • Bist (/wiki/Bist_Doab) ) Bars (/wiki/Bar_Region) ( Sandal (/wiki/Sandal_Bar) • Kirana (/wiki/Kirana_Bar) • Neeli (/wiki/Neeli_Bar) • Ganji (/wiki/Ganji_Bar) • Gondal (/wiki/Gondal_Bar) • Jungle (/wiki/Jungle_Bar) ) Punjab portal (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) v t e School girls wearing Patiala salwars A Patiala salwar (also called a pattian walee salwar ) (also pronounced as shalwar in Urdu) is a type of female trousers (/wiki/Trousers) which has its roots in Patiala City in the Northern region of Punjab (/wiki/Punjab_(India)) state in India. The King of Patiala (/wiki/Patiala) in earlier times wore a Patiala salwar as his royal suit. The Patiala Salwar has a close resemblance to the Pathani suit (/wiki/Pathani_suit) , which has loose layers similar to those of a salwar (/wiki/Salwar) , and a long, knee-length top known as a kameez (/wiki/Kameez) . The garment is no longer customarily worn by men, but has classically transformed itself with new cuts and styling into a women's garment. The Patiala trousers are preferred by most of the women of Punjab and other regions of Northern India (/wiki/Northern_India) for comfort and durability in summers. Since the Patiala salwar is very loose and stitched with pleats (/wiki/Pleats) it is a very comfortable outfit to wear. Its distinguishing characteristic is folds of cloth stitched together that meet at the bottom. Patiala salwars require double the length of material to get stitched, which is generally four meters in length. The fall of the pleats of the Patiala salwar is such that it gives a beautiful draping effect. The pleats are stitched on the top to a belt. A Patiala salwar with many pleats is also referred to as a Patiala shahi salwar since it was worn by the shahi (royal) people of Patiala. The Patiala salwar is worn as an alternative to the traditional Punjabi Salwar Suit (/wiki/Punjabi_Salwar_Suit) . Tops [ edit ] A Patiala salwar can be worn with different types of short and long shirts ( kameez (/wiki/Kameez) ). Nowadays some girls even wear a T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) to give a mixed Asian and Western look. The most popular and traditional top used is a short kameez. In popular culture [ edit ] In Bunty Aur Babli (/wiki/Bunty_Aur_Babli) (2005), a new look to Patiala salwars and kurtis (/wiki/Kurta) was worn by the film's star, Rani Mukherjee (/wiki/Rani_Mukherjee) , designed by Aki Narula (/wiki/Aki_Narula) . [1] (#cite_note-teh-1) Actress Kareena Kapoor (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) was also responsible for a new look in the film Jab We Met (/wiki/Jab_We_Met) , wearing a Patiala shalwar and a short shirt. Other celebrities who have worn Patiala shalwars include Sonakshi Sinha (/wiki/Sonakshi_Sinha) , Amrita Rao (/wiki/Amrita_Rao) , Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) , Preity Zinta (/wiki/Preity_Zinta) . See also [ edit ] Pathani suit (/wiki/Pathani_suit) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Salwar (/wiki/Salwar) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-teh_1-0) "FASHION: How to Dress a Rockstar" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110924065119/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=hu011011How.asp) . Tehelka (/wiki/Tehelka) Magazine, Vol 8, Issue 39. 1 October 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=hu011011How.asp) on 24 September 2011 . 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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patiala_salwar&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐d8vlh Cached time: 20240716063621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.522 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 846/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62236/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 928/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43229/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.245/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4242977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 417.905 1 -total 20.99% 87.716 1 Template:Punjabis 20.48% 85.581 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 20.18% 84.313 1 Template:Cite_web 17.22% 71.971 1 Template:Moresources 15.79% 65.974 1 Template:Short_description 15.72% 65.694 1 Template:Ambox 11.78% 49.222 3 Template:Navbox 10.25% 42.820 1 Template:Punjabi_clothing 8.45% 35.304 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4553111-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716063621 and revision id 1176485564. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoe companies of Italy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy) . Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wmpln Cached time: 20240720165735 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.060 seconds Real time usage: 0.090 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3457/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 334/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1241753/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.223 1 -total 77.77% 63.170 1 Template:Commons_category 75.85% 61.608 1 Template:Sister_project 74.00% 60.105 1 Template:Side_box 36.64% 29.762 2 Template:If_then_show 22.13% 17.976 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26890526-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165735 and revision id 971887904. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. D Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Category:Dolce_%26_Gabbana) ‎ (4 P) G Geox (/wiki/Category:Geox) ‎ (3 P) P Prada (/wiki/Category:Prada) ‎ (14 P) S Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Category:Salvatore_Ferragamo) ‎ (6 P) T Tecnica Group (/wiki/Category:Tecnica_Group) ‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Shoe companies of Italy" The following 57 pages are in this category, out of 57 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Baldinini (/wiki/Baldinini) Stefano Bemer (/wiki/Stefano_Bemer) Bettanin & Venturi (/wiki/Bettanin_%26_Venturi) Bontoni (/wiki/Bontoni) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) Braccialini (/wiki/Braccialini) Brunello Cucinelli (brand) (/wiki/Brunello_Cucinelli_(brand)) C Calzaturificio fratelli soldini (/wiki/Calzaturificio_fratelli_soldini) D Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) Diesel (company) (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) E Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) F Falc (/wiki/Falc) Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) Fiorucci (/wiki/Fiorucci) Furla (/wiki/Furla) G Garolini (/wiki/Garolini) Genny (/wiki/Genny) Geox (/wiki/Geox) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Golden Goose (company) (/wiki/Golden_Goose_(company)) Gravati (/wiki/Gravati) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) I Iceberg (fashion house) (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) Invicta (company) (/wiki/Invicta_(company)) J Jil Sander (brand) (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) K Kappa (brand) (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) L La Sportiva (/wiki/La_Sportiva) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Liu Jo (/wiki/Liu_Jo) Lotto Sport Italia (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luigi Voltan (/wiki/Luigi_Voltan) M Bruno Magli (/wiki/Bruno_Magli) Marina Rinaldi (/wiki/Marina_Rinaldi) Moon Boot (/wiki/Moon_Boot) N Napapijri (/wiki/Napapijri) Northwave (/wiki/Northwave) O OVS (company) (/wiki/OVS_(company)) P Cesare Paciotti (/wiki/Cesare_Paciotti) Pal Zileri (/wiki/Pal_Zileri) Pantofola d'Oro (/wiki/Pantofola_d%27Oro) Pinko (fashion) (/wiki/Pinko_(fashion)) Prada (/wiki/Prada) S Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) Santoni (brand) (/wiki/Santoni_(brand)) Scarpa (company) (/wiki/Scarpa_(company)) Sergio Rossi (/wiki/Sergio_Rossi) Sidi (company) (/wiki/Sidi_(company)) Simod (/wiki/Simod) SLAM (clothing) (/wiki/SLAM_(clothing)) Superga (brand) (/wiki/Superga_(brand)) T Tepa Sport (/wiki/Tepa_Sport) Tod's (/wiki/Tod%27s) V Valextra (/wiki/Valextra) Versace (/wiki/Versace) Vibram (/wiki/Vibram) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy&oldid=971887904 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy&oldid=971887904) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe companies by country (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_by_country) Clothing companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
A bandage dress is a tight-fitting " bodycon (/wiki/Bodycon_dress) " dress that appears to be made from multiple thin strips of cloth sewn together, with the individual strips shaped like bandages (/wiki/Bandage) . The bandage dress was created by Azzedine Alaïa (/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa) and is most closely associated with the designer Hervé Léger (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Actress Rachel Weisz (/wiki/Rachel_Weisz) wearing a bandage dress in 2008 at the Toronto International Film Festival (/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival) . Description [ edit ] According to Max Azria (/wiki/Max_Azria) , "[a] bandage dress isn't a woven, it's all knitted on a knitting machine and is a completely different concept...People assume it's cut-and-sew, but there's no cutting. It's knitted in a panel and then attached". [2] (#cite_note-glam-2) Bandage dresses are noted for accommodating a broad variety of body styles due to the stretchy fabric. [3] (#cite_note-r29-3) The material in a bandage dress is heavy and provides some contouring; not every dress with the bodycon silhouette provides this same shaping element. History [ edit ] Azzedine Alaïa (/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa) , the "King of Cling", included bandage dresses in his collections in the mid-1980s. Singer Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) wore a bandage dress from the designer's spring/summer 1986 collection as she carried him onstage to accept his Best Designer of the Year award at the 1985 Oscars de la Mode. [4] (#cite_note-4) Hervé Léger (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger) introduced his own bandage dresses in the early 1990s. A 1993 New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) review of one of his runway shows remarked that his apparent specialty was "girdle-tight dresses" made from strips of fabric, creating what they termed the "sexy mummy look". [5] (#cite_note-5) When BCBG Max Azria (/wiki/BCBG_Max_Azria) acquired Léger's brand in the late 1990s, the bandage dress reached a wider audience. [2] (#cite_note-glam-2) After BCBG Max Azria (/wiki/BCBG_Max_Azria) released a capsule collection of the Hervé Léger dress in 2007, [3] (#cite_note-r29-3) bandage dresses enjoyed a period of red carpet ubiquity lasting through the early 2010s. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) McKean, Erin. (2013) The Hundred Dresses: The Most Iconic Styles of Our Time , A&C Black. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781408190500 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781408190500) . p19 ^ Jump up to: a b Melby Clinton, Leah (23 September 2015). "The History of the Bandage Dress, From 1994 to Now" (https://www.glamour.com/story/history-herve-leger-bandage-dress) . Glamour . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ilyashov, Alexandra. "Fashion Honcho Says Hervé Léger Bandage Dresses Aren't For Lesbians Or "Voluptuous" Types" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2015/08/92475/herve-leger-bandage-dress-controversy) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kendall, Zoe. "7 of Grace Jones' most iconic outfits" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/y3z7pw/7-of-grace-jones-most-iconic-outfits) . i-D . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gonzales, Erica (6 October 2017). "Hervé Leger Founder, Hervé L. Leroux, Has Died at 60" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a12795324/herve-leroux-dies/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) McCarthy, Lauren (6 October 2017). "Looking Back at Hervé Léger Designer Hervé L. Leroux, and All the Times When Bandage Dresses Ruled the World" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/herve-leroux-herve-leger-best-bandage-dresses-all-time/) . W Magazine . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandage_dress&oldid=1212777143 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandage_dress&oldid=1212777143) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses)
German fashion house Manheimer Berlin Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Manheimer Berlin Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founder Valentin Manheimer (/wiki/Valentin_Manheimer) Headquarters Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) The 70th Birthday of the Commerce Council Valentin Manheimer , painting by Anton von Werner (/wiki/Anton_von_Werner) , 1887 Manheimer Berlin is a German fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) originally founded in 1839. [1] (#cite_note-1) Together with other brands it was at its height in 1920s Germany [2] (#cite_note-2) until its demise in 1929. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The company was re-opened in Berlin in December 2018 with the great-great-grandson of Valentin Manheimer (/wiki/Valentin_Manheimer) , Andreas Valentin in attendance. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) History [ edit ] Berlin's clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) goes back to the 19th century. In 1839, German-Jewish entrepreneur Valentin Manheimer (/wiki/Valentin_Manheimer) , started one of the city's first fashion businesses. At the time Valentin Manheimer, Herrmann Gerson and other Jewish entrepreneurs were the first businesses to offer ladies’ clothing in Berlin. Using the city's network of traditional tailors and stay-at-home seamstresses, he began producing garments in standard sizes, and he became famous for his Berliner Coat (Berliner Mantel). Revival [ edit ] After Hitler's rise to power (known as Machtergreifung (/wiki/Machtergreifung) ) in 1933, the Jewish clothing businesses in Berlin, most of them located on and around Hausvogteiplatz, were shut down by Nazi authorities. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Valentin Manheimer's great-great-grandson Andreas Valentin is a member of a revived version of Manheimer Berlin founded in the 21st century. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [ failed verification ] The expired trademark had been acquired by Jandorf Holding. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Digitale Bibliothek - Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum" (https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016334/images/index.html?id=00016334&groesser=&fip=xdsydeayafsdreayawsdasxdsydxdsydfsdreaya&no=&seite=47) . daten.digitale-sammlungen.de . Retrieved 2020-07-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Westphal, Uwe. Fashion metropolis Berlin 1836-1939 : the story of the rise and destruction of the Jewish fashion industry . Jennings, Kristine. Leipzig. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-89487-806-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1101246273 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1101246273) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d The Lost Jewish Brands of Berlin (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/style/manheimer-lost-jewish-brands-of-berlin.html) , Vanessa Freedman, New York (/wiki/New_York_Times) May 12, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-:0_4-0) Hahn, Kristin, Jacobeit, Sigrid, Brennender Stoff. Deutsche Mode jüdischer Konfektionäre vom Hasivogteiplatz. Leipzig: Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag, 2018. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-95565-275-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-95565-275-3) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://manheimerberlin.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐dp5s9 Cached time: 20240709063950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.755 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1658/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12633/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14146/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4229778/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 548.062 1 -total 41.65% 228.248 1 Template:Infobox_company 36.92% 202.370 1 Template:Infobox 24.63% 134.970 1 Template:Reflist 23.15% 126.873 1 Template:Short_description 17.02% 93.275 1 Template:Cite_web 16.66% 91.295 8 Template:Main_other 13.35% 73.185 1 Template:SDcat 8.09% 44.317 1 Template:Failed_verification 7.24% 39.686 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63720275-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709063950 and revision id 1226476689. 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Australian milliner Felicity Brown Born Mudgee (/wiki/Mudgee) Nationality Australian Occupation milliner (/wiki/Milliner) Known for hats (/wiki/Hat) , fascinators (/wiki/Fascinator) Felicity (Flic) Brown is an Australian milliner (/wiki/Milliner) . She was born in Mudgee (/wiki/Mudgee) , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-MGsept2014-2) and now lives in Broome, Western Australia (/wiki/Broome,_Western_Australia) . [2] (#cite_note-MGsept2014-2) She has shown her hats at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Brown is the subject of a documentary, Madhattan - Aussie Outback to New York Runway shown on Lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(Australian_TV_channel)) , [5] (#cite_note-Lifestyle-5) that has won a number of awards, including the Special Jury Award for Bridging Cultures at the Arizona International Film Festival (/wiki/Arizona_International_Film_Festival) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and the World Cinema Documentary Feature award at the Amsterdam Film Festival. [7] (#cite_note-7) Her story has also been part of a Landline (/wiki/Landline_(TV_series)) program. [8] (#cite_note-Landline-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Gallery: The Week That Was in the Central West" (https://www.wellingtontimes.com.au/story/2117258/gallery-the-week-that-was-in-the-central-west/) . Wellington Times . 28 February 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Mudgee-born milliner takes Broome to New York" (https://www.mudgeeguardian.com.au/story/2547134/mudgee-born-milliner-takes-broome-to-new-york/) . Mudgee Guardian (/wiki/Mudgee_Guardian_and_Gulgong_Advertiser) . 11 September 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wendy Caccetta (11 September 2014). "Pilbara girls strut the New York Fashion Week catwalk for Betty Tran, who will bring her show home to Perth" (https://www.perthnow.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/pilbara-girls-strut-the-new-york-fashion-week-catwalk-for-betty-tran-who-will-bring-her-show-home-to-perth-ng-d9acd89f2ca0b1f7ef38cea6d999ffce) . Perth Now . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Amanda Keenan (11 September 2015). "Broome milliner takes on Big Apple" (https://thewest.com.au/news/australia/broome-milliner-takes-on-big-apple-ng-ya-128795) . The West Australian . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lifestyle_5-0) "Madhattan: Aussie Outback To N.Y. Runway" (https://www.lifestyle.com.au/tv/madhattan-aussie-outback-to-ny-runway/) . lifestyle.com.au . Foxtel Networks . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "2018 Arizona International Film Festival Awards Best of Category: Special Jury Awards" (http://www.filmfestivalarizona.com/index.php?pg=23) . filmfestivalarizona.com . AIFF . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "2018 Amsterdam Film Festival Announces Awards" (https://www.amsterdamfilmfestival.com/van-gogh-awards/2018-winners) . amsterdamfilmfestival.com . AFF . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Landline_8-0) Pip Courtney (28 October 2018). "Landline: Former outback jillaroo finds international fame for her one-of-a-kind hat designs" (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-28/broome-designer-hats-new-york-fashion-week-documentary/10425266) . abc.net.au . ABC News . Retrieved 28 October 2018 . 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Asian Film Award for Best Costume Design Country Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) Presented by Asian Film Awards Academy First awarded 2010 (/wiki/4th_Asian_Film_Awards) Last awarded 2022 (/wiki/16th_Asian_Film_Awards) Winner (2022) Karen Yip, Dora NG Anita (/wiki/Anita_(2021_film)) Website www (http://www.afa-academy.com) .afa-academy (http://www.afa-academy.com) .com (http://www.afa-academy.com) ← 15th (/wiki/15th_Asian_Film_Awards) · 16th Asian Film Awards (/wiki/16th_Asian_Film_Awards) · 17th → The Asian Film Award for Best Costume Design is one of the Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) , starting in 2010 in its fourth edition. It has been awarded annually by the Hong Kong International Film Festival Society (/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Film_Festival) , and later by the Asian Film Awards Academy, starting in 2013. [1] (#cite_note-1) Winners and nominees [ edit ] Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold . Year (edition) Film (Country / Region) Nominees 2010 (/wiki/2010_in_film) (4th) (/wiki/4th_Asian_Film_Awards) [2] (#cite_note-2) Face (/wiki/Face_(2009_film)) (Taiwan) Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Anne Dunsford, Wang Chia-Hui Bodyguards and Assassins (/wiki/Bodyguards_and_Assassins) (Hong Kong) Dora Ng (/wiki/Dora_Ng) The Sword with No Name (/wiki/The_Sword_with_No_Name) (South Korea) Shim Hyun-seob Goemon (/wiki/Goemon_(film)) (Japan) Tina Kalivas, Vaughan Alexander The Warrior and the Wolf (/wiki/The_Warrior_and_the_Wolf) (China) Wada Emi (/wiki/Wada_Emi) 2011 (/wiki/2011_in_film) (5th) (/wiki/5th_Asian_Film_Awards) [3] (#cite_note-3) Let the Bullets Fly (/wiki/Let_the_Bullets_Fly) (China, Hong Kong) William Chang Suk Ping (/wiki/William_Chang_Suk_Ping) 13 Assassins (/wiki/13_Assassins_(2010_film)) (Japan) Kazuhiro Sawataishi (/wiki/Kazuhiro_Sawataishi) Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame (/wiki/Detective_Dee_and_the_Mystery_of_the_Phantom_Flame) (China, Hong Kong) Bruce Yu Ka-on Norwegian Wood (/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(film)) (Japan) Yen-Khe Luguern The Housemaid (/wiki/The_Housemaid_(2010_film)) (South Korea) Choi Se-yeon 2012 (/wiki/2012_in_film) (6th) (/wiki/6th_Asian_Film_Awards) [4] (#cite_note-4) The Flying Swords of Dragon Gate (/wiki/The_Flying_Swords_of_Dragon_Gate) (Hong Kong, China) Yee Chung-Man (/wiki/Yee_Chung-Man) , Lai Hsuan-wu Milocrorze: A Love Story (Japan) Amano Kyoko, Emura Kouichi The Flowers of War (/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War) (China) William Chang Suk-ping (/wiki/William_Chang) White Vengeance (/wiki/White_Vengeance) (China, Hong Kong) Mok Kwan-kit, Wong Ming-ha The Outrage (Thailand) Noppadol Techo 2013 (/wiki/2013_in_film) (7th) (/wiki/7th_Asian_Film_Awards) [5] (#cite_note-Nominees7-5) [6] (#cite_note-win7-6) The Silent War (/wiki/The_Silent_War_(2012_film)) (China, Hong Kong) Man Lim-chung The Last Supper (/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(2012_film)) (China) Chen Xue-bing & Zhong Jia-ni The Last Tycoon (/wiki/The_Last_Tycoon_(2012_film)) (China, Hong Kong) Jessie Dai Mei-ling & Chan Chi-man A Werewolf Boy (/wiki/A_Werewolf_Boy) (South Korea) Kwak Jung-ae The Floating Castle (Japan) Otsuka Mitsuru, Matsunaga Kazuta & Inamura Akihiko 2014 (/wiki/2014_in_film) (8th) (/wiki/8th_Asian_Film_Awards) [7] (#cite_note-7) The Grandmaster (/wiki/The_Grandmaster_(film)) (Hong Kong, China) William Chang (/wiki/William_Chang) Snowpiercer (/wiki/Snowpiercer) (South Korea, United States, France) Catherine George Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon (/wiki/Young_Detective_Dee:_Rise_of_the_Sea_Dragon) (Hong Kong, China) Pik Kwan Lee, Bruce Yu The Face Reader (/wiki/The_Face_Reader) (South Korea) Shim Hyun-sub 2015 (/wiki/2015_in_film) (9th) (/wiki/9th_Asian_Film_Awards) [8] (#cite_note-8) Gone with the Bullets (/wiki/Gone_with_the_Bullets) (Hong Kong) William Chang (/wiki/William_Chang) Over Your Dead Body (/wiki/Over_Your_Dead_Body) (Japan) Isao Tsuge The Fatal Encounter (/wiki/The_Fatal_Encounter) (South Korea) Jeong Gyeong-hee The Taking of Tiger Mountain (/wiki/The_Taking_of_Tiger_Mountain) (South Korea) Kwon Yu-jin Brotherhood of Blades (/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Blades) (China) Liang Tingting 2016 (/wiki/2016_in_film) (10th) (/wiki/10th_Asian_Film_Awards) [9] (#cite_note-9) The Throne (/wiki/The_Throne_(film)) (South Korea) Lee Ji-yeon, Shim Hyun-seob Bajirao Mastani (/wiki/Bajirao_Mastani) (India) Anju Modi, Maxima Basu (/wiki/Maxima_Basu) Heneral Luna (/wiki/Heneral_Luna) (Philippines) Carlo Tabije The Assassin (/wiki/The_Assassin_(2015_film)) (Taiwan, China, Hong Kong) Hwarng Wern-ying Kakekomi (/wiki/Kakekomi) (Japan) Masae Miyamoto 2017 (/wiki/2017_in_film) (11th) (/wiki/11th_Asian_Film_Awards) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The Handmaiden (/wiki/The_Handmaiden) (South Korea) Jo Sang-gyeong The Wasted Times (/wiki/The_Wasted_Times) (China) Yee Chung-Man (/wiki/Yee_Chung-Man) The Sanada Ten Braves (Japan) Kazuko Kurosawa (/wiki/Kazuko_Kurosawa) Train to Busan (/wiki/Train_to_Busan) (South Korea) Kwon Yoo-jin, Rim Seung-hee See You Tomorrow (/wiki/See_You_Tomorrow_(2016_film)) (China, Hong Kong) William Chang (/wiki/William_Chang) , Cheung Siu-hong 2018 (/wiki/2018_in_film) (12th) (/wiki/12th_Asian_Film_Awards) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Legend of the Demon Cat (/wiki/Legend_of_the_Demon_Cat) (China) Chen Tongxun Anarchist from Colony (/wiki/Anarchist_from_Colony) (South Korea) Shim Hyun-sup Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (/wiki/Baahubali_2:_The_Conclusion) (India) Rama Rajamouli (/wiki/Rama_Rajamouli) , Prashanti Tipirneni (/wiki/Prashanti_Tipirneni) Blade of the Immortal (/wiki/Blade_of_the_Immortal_(film)) (Japan) Yuya Maeda The Thousand Faces of Dunjia (/wiki/The_Thousand_Faces_of_Dunjia) (Hong Kong, Mainland China) Shirley Chan 2019 (/wiki/2019_in_film) (13th) (/wiki/13th_Asian_Film_Awards) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Shadow (/wiki/Shadow_(2018_film)) (China) Chen Minzheng Hidden Man (/wiki/Hidden_Man) (China) Dong Zhongmin, Uma Wang & Zhang Shuping Project Gutenberg (/wiki/Project_Gutenberg_(film)) (Hong Kong, China) Man Lim Chung Punk Samurai Slash Down (/w/index.php?title=Punk_Samurai_Slash_Down&action=edit&redlink=1) (Japan) Kazuhiro Sawataishi (/wiki/Kazuhiro_Sawataishi) The Spy Gone North (/wiki/The_Spy_Gone_North) (South Korea) Chae Kyung-hwa 2020 (/wiki/2020_in_film) (14th) (/wiki/14th_Asian_Film_Awards) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Happy Old Year (/wiki/Happy_Old_Year) (Thailand) Pacharin Surawatanapongs Better Days (/wiki/Better_Days_(2019_film)) (Hong Kong, China) Dora Ng (/wiki/Dora_Ng) Forbidden Dream (/wiki/Forbidden_Dream) (South Korea) Cho Sang-kyung Gully Boy (/wiki/Gully_Boy) (India) Arjun Bhasin (/wiki/Arjun_Bhasin) , Poornamrita Singh Kingdom (/wiki/Kingdom_(film)) (Japan) Masae Miyamoto 2021 (/wiki/2021_in_film) (15th) (/wiki/15th_Asian_Film_Awards) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Wife of a Spy (/wiki/Wife_of_a_Spy) (Japan) Valerian Spring Tree Cliff Walkers (/wiki/Cliff_Walkers) (China) Chen Minzheng Space Sweepers (/wiki/Space_Sweepers) (South Korea) Cho Sang-kyung, Kwak Jung-ae The Book of Fish (/wiki/The_Book_of_Fish) (South Korea) Shim Hyun-seob Yellow Cat (Kazakhstan) Yermek Utegenov 2022 (/wiki/2022_in_film) (16th) (/wiki/16th_Asian_Film_Awards) [20] (#cite_note-20) Anita (/wiki/Anita_(2021_film)) (Hong Kong) Karen Yip, Dora NG Alienoid (/wiki/Alienoid) (South Korea) Ryu Hyun-min, Oh Jung-geun Before, Now & Then (/wiki/Before,_Now_%26_Then) (Indonesia) Retno Ratih Damayanti Egoists (Japan) Shinozuka Nami Ponniyin Selvan: I (/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_I) (India) Eka Lakhani References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Asian Film Awards Academy" (http://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=15) . www.afa-academy.com . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "4th AFA Nominees and Winners - AsianFilmAwards.Asia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160416135603/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/4th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) . 16 April 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/4th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) on 16 April 2016 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "5th AFA Nominees and Winners - AsianFilmAwards.Asia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131015061727/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/5th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) . 15 October 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/5th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) on 15 October 2013 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Asian Film Awards Nominations 2012 on Notebook" (https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/asian-film-awards-nominations-2012) . mubi.com . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nominees7_5-0) "7th Asian Film Awards Nominees and Winners - Complete List" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130323053402/http://www.osuchin.info/2013/01/7th-asian-film-awards-nominees-winners.html) . osuchin.info . Asian Film Awards. January 16, 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.osuchin.info/2013/01/7th-asian-film-awards-nominees-winners.html) on 2013-03-23 . Retrieved March 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-win7_6-0) "7th AFA Nominees and Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130530131230/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/category/nominees-and-winners/7th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) . Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) . Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/category/nominees-and-winners/7th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) on 2013-05-30 . Retrieved March 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "8th AFA Nominees and Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150424045304/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/8th-afa-nominees-and-winners/8th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) . Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) . Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/8th-afa-nominees-and-winners/8th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) on 2015-04-24 . Retrieved 2018-03-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "9th AFA Nominees and Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150329073025/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/9th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) . Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) . Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/9th-afa-nominees-and-winners/) on 2015-03-29 . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "10th AFA Nominees and Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160522173334/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/10th-afa-nominees/) . Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) . Archived from the original (http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/nominees-and-winners/10th-afa-nominees/) on 2016-05-22 . Retrieved 2016-04-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "11th Asian Film Awards – Nominees 2017" (https://asianfilmfestivals.com/2017/01/12/11th-asian-film-awards-nominees-2017/) . asianfilmfestivals.com . 12 January 2017 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Frater, Patrick (21 March 2017). " (https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/asian-film-awards-winners-1202012982/) 'Madame Bovary' Takes Top Prize at Asian Film Awards" (https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/asian-film-awards-winners-1202012982/) . variety.com . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Asian Film Awards Academy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200910091432/http://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=22) . www.afa-academy.com . Archived from the original (http://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=22) on 10 September 2020 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Frater, Patrick (17 March 2018). "Asian Film Awards: 'Youth' Wins Top Prize From 'Demon Cat' (https://variety.com/2018/film/asia/asian-film-awards-2018-winners-1202729462/) " (https://variety.com/2018/film/asia/asian-film-awards-2018-winners-1202729462/) . variety.com . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lee, Edmund (March 18, 2019). "Asian Film Awards 2019 winners: Shoplifters named best picture; China, Japan and South Korea dominate" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3002101/asian-film-awards-2019-winners-shoplifters-named-best) . South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "13th Asian Film Awards Nominations List" (https://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=143&lang=en) . afa-academy.com. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "14th Asian Film Awards Nominations List" (https://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=22) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210601215456/http://www.afa-academy.com/page?mid=22) 2021-06-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . afa-academy.com. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lee, Edmund (October 28, 2020). "Asian Film Awards 2020 winners: Parasite wins best picture but fails to dominate at online edition" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3107436/asian-film-awards-2020-winners-parasite-wins-best-picture) . South China Morning Post . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Sabastian Nadilo (October 8, 2021). "15th Asian Film Awards – Winners 2021" (https://asianfilmfestivals.com/2021/10/08/asian-film-awards-winners-2021/) . Asian Film Festivals . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Sabastian Nadilo (September 9, 2021). "15th Asian Film Awards – Nominations 2021" (https://asianfilmfestivals.com/2021/09/09/asian-film-awards-nominations-2021/) . Asian Film Festivals . Retrieved October 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Ntim, Zac (6 January 2023). "Asian Film Awards: (https://deadline.com/2023/01/asian-film-awards-decision-to-leave-leads-nominations-1235212781/) Decision to Leave And (https://deadline.com/2023/01/asian-film-awards-decision-to-leave-leads-nominations-1235212781/) Drive My Car Lead Nominations" (https://deadline.com/2023/01/asian-film-awards-decision-to-leave-leads-nominations-1235212781/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved 6 January 2023 . External links [ edit ] Asian Film Awards Academy official website (http://www.afa-academy.com) v t e Asian Film Awards (/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards) Awards Best Film (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Film) Best Director (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director) Best Actor (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor) Best Actress (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Best New Director (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_New_Director) Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Best Newcomer (/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Newcomer) Best Costume Design Ceremonies 2007 (/wiki/1st_Asian_Film_Awards) 2008 (/wiki/2nd_Asian_Film_Awards) 2009 (/wiki/3rd_Asian_Film_Awards) 2010 (/wiki/4th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2011 (/wiki/5th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2012 (/wiki/6th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2013 (/wiki/7th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2014 (/wiki/8th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2015 (/wiki/9th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2016 (/wiki/10th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2017 (/wiki/11th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2018 (/wiki/12th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2019 (/wiki/13th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2020 (/wiki/14th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2021 (/wiki/15th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2023 (/wiki/16th_Asian_Film_Awards) 2024 (/wiki/17th_Asian_Film_Awards) Note: Ceremonies are listed here by the year in which they were held, not necessarily the year in which nominated films were released. 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Count (/wiki/Count) Guillaume Marie Emmanuel Ludovic Rodolphe d'Ornano (25 June 1894 – 16 May 1985) was a French aristocrat and industrialist, who co-founded Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) in 1935, and was an owner-breeder of thoroughbred (/wiki/Thoroughbred) race horses (/wiki/Race_horse) . Early life [ edit ] Count d'Ornano was born on 25 June 1894 in Tours (/wiki/Tours) , in the Indre-et-Loire (/wiki/Indre-et-Loire) department (/wiki/Departments_of_France) in France. He was a son of Count Alphonse Antoine d'Ornano and Marie ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Colonna d'Istria (/wiki/Paulin_Colonna_d%27Istria) ) d'Ornano. His brothers were Philippe Antoine d'Ornano (who married Marcelle Françoise Finet) [1] (#cite_note-Valynseele1980-1) and Jean-Baptiste d'Ornano (who married Andrette Rougier). [2] (#cite_note-Jones2010-2) His maternal grandparents were François Colonna d'Istria and the former Marie Madeleine Pozzo di Borgo (/wiki/Pozzo_di_Borgo) (a member of the noble Corsican (/wiki/Corsica) family). [3] (#cite_note-noblesse1903-3) His paternal grandparents were Rodolphe-Auguste d'Ornano (/wiki/Rodolphe-Auguste_d%27Ornano) and Aline Élisabeth de Voyer d' Argenson (/wiki/Argenson) (a daughter of Charles Marc-René, 5th Marquis d'Argenson (/wiki/Charles_Marc-Ren%C3%A9_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy_d%27Argenson) ). Through his paternal grandfather, a diplomat who was appointed Chamberlain (/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)) to Emperor (/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French) Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) , he was a direct descendant of Countess Marie Walewska (/wiki/Marie_Walewska) and Count Philippe Antoine d'Ornano (/wiki/Philippe_Antoine_d%27Ornano) , an officer who was made Marshal of France (/wiki/Marshal_of_France) (by his second cousin, Napoleon Bonaparte (/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte) ). [4] (#cite_note-Cd'OObit1991-4) [5] (#cite_note-france-galop2020-5) Career [ edit ] Count d'Ornano was attached to the Warsaw embassy after World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . [5] (#cite_note-france-galop2020-5) Upon returning to Paris, he became an advisor to François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) (founder of the Coty perfume company (/wiki/Coty) , who is considered the founding father of the modern perfume industry). Following the death of Coty in 1934, d'Ornano and his business partner Armand Petijean (/wiki/Armand_Petijean) founded Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) in 1935 as a fragrance house. The name "Lancôme", inspired by the forest of Lancosme that lies in the Indre valley in the heart of France in the region of Brenne (/w/index.php?title=Brenne_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenne_(r%C3%A9gion_naturelle)) ] , was chosen by Guillaume's wife Elisabeth. [6] (#cite_note-Vogue2015-6) The company launched its first five fragrances in 1935 at the World's Fair (/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1935)) in Brussels. They entered into the luxury skincare market in 1936, followed by make-up, cosmetics, and skincare products. In 1957, he sold his stake in Lancôme which was then acquired by L'Oreal (/wiki/L%27Oreal) in 1964. [6] (#cite_note-Vogue2015-6) After he sold his stake in Lancôme, he joined his sons Michel and Hubert at Jean d'Albret (/wiki/Jean_d%27Albret) - Orlane (/w/index.php?title=Orlane&action=edit&redlink=1) , which they founded in 1954 with an investment from Guillaume. Jean d’Albret-Orlane was sold in 1969, after Michel entered French politics. Hubert continued to work for the company before acquiring Sisley (/wiki/Sisley_(company)) in 1976, which the family continues to own today. [7] (#cite_note-sisley-paris-7) [8] (#cite_note-Merkin2008-8) Count d'Ornano served as mayor of Moulins-sur-Céphons (/wiki/Moulins-sur-C%C3%A9phons) and general councillor for the Indre region for twenty-five years. [5] (#cite_note-france-galop2020-5) Horse racing and breeding [ edit ] A prominent horse owner-breeder, [9] (#cite_note-1961Kelso-9) Count d'Ornano owned Haras de Manneville, a stud farm near Deauville (/wiki/Deauville) in the main horse breeding region in France. [10] (#cite_note-1963IntlField-10) In 1962, his horse, Misti, captured the Prix Ganay (/wiki/Prix_Ganay) at Longchamp (/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse) , beating Sir Winston Churchill (/wiki/Winston_Churchill) 's Vienna by a half-length. [11] (#cite_note-1962PrixGanay-11) He declared his racing colours (/wiki/Horse-racing_colours) in 1934 (red and yellow-striped jersey, yellow sleeves, red cap). He served as chairman of the Société des Courses de Chateauroux and was a member of the Société d'Encouragement from 1964 until 1983, when he became an honorary member. From 1971 to 1978, he served as chairman of the Société des Courses du Pays d'Auge, which ran the Deauville-Clairefontaine Racecourse (/wiki/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Racecourse) . [5] (#cite_note-france-galop2020-5) Personal life [ edit ] He married Elżbieta "Elisabeth" Michalska (/wiki/Michalska) of Łodzia (/wiki/%C5%81odzia_coat_of_arms) . She was the daughter of Józef Bolesław Michalski of Łodzia and Aleksandra Morchonowicz. [12] (#cite_note-Formanowicz2019-12) Her sister, Aleksandra Michalska, married Count Peter Komorowski (/wiki/Komorowski_(Korczak)) . [12] (#cite_note-Formanowicz2019-12) They often traveled to New York, staying at The Pierre (/wiki/The_Pierre) . [13] (#cite_note-1933Social-13) Together, they were the parents of: [14] (#cite_note-Bowker-Saur1990-14) Count Michel d'Ornano (/wiki/Michel_d%27Ornano) (1924–1991), who married Anne de Contades (/wiki/Anne_d%27Ornano) , a daughter of the Marquis de Contades (/wiki/Louis_Georges_%C3%89rasme_de_Contades) , and the Marquise de la Rozière. [15] (#cite_note-1960Engagement-15) Count Hubert d'Ornano (/wiki/Hubert_d%27Ornano) (1926–2015), [16] (#cite_note-Weil2015-16) who married Countess Isabelle Potocki, a daughter of Count Józef Alfred Potocki (/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Alfred_Potocki) and Princess Krystyna Maria Radziwiłł (a daughter of Prince Janusz Radziwiłł (/wiki/Janusz_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82_(1880%E2%80%931967)) ). [17] (#cite_note-Ings-Chambers2015-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) He is the founder of the Sisley (/wiki/Sisley_(company)) cosmetics company. [19] (#cite_note-19) Count d'Ornano died in Paris on 16 May 1985. [20] (#cite_note-Europa1989-20) Legacy and honours [ edit ] In 1987, the Prix de la Côte Normande, a Group 2 (/wiki/Conditions_races) flat (/wiki/Flat_racing) horse race (/wiki/Horse_racing) in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds (/wiki/Thoroughbred) that is run at Deauville (/wiki/Deauville-La_Touques_Racecourse) , was renamed Prix Guillaume d'Ornano (/wiki/Prix_Guillaume_d%27Ornano) in his honour. [21] (#cite_note-1989ban-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Valynseele1980_1-0) Valynseele, Joseph (1980). Les maréchaux de Napoléon III: leur famille et leur descendance (in French). Laballery. p. 495. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-901065-02-9 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jones2010_2-0) Jones, Geoffrey (25 February 2010). Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry . OUP Oxford (/wiki/OUP_Oxford) . pp. 127–128. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-955649-6 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-noblesse1903_3-0) Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe (in French). Bureau de la publication. 1903. p. 138 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cd'OObit1991_4-0) "Count d'Ornano, 66, Ex-Minister in France" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/09/obituaries/count-d-ornano-66-ex-minister-in-france.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 9 March 1991 . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ a b c d "Guillaume d'Ornano History: A new road to the Autumn summits" (https://www.france-galop.com/en/content/guillaume-dornano-history-new-road-autumn-summits#:~:text=Guillaume%20d'Ornano%20(1894%2D,founded%20the%20Lanc%C3%B4me%20perfume%20house.) . www.france-galop.com . 14 August 2020 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ a b "Exclusive: 80 years of Lancôme in a 2-minute film" (http://www.vogue.in/content/exclusive-80-years-lancome-film/) . 20 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-sisley-paris_7-0) "The company - Sisley Paris" (https://www.sisley-paris.com/en-US/company/entreprise.html) . www.sisley-paris.com . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Merkin2008_8-0) Merkin, Daphne (13 April 2008). "The Cream Merchants" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/style/tmagazine/13sisley.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1961Kelso_9-0) "Kelso Is Rated Odds-On Choice In $100,000 International at Laurel Today; CHAMPION READY FOR GRASS DEBUT Kelso Is Expected to Face Challenge by T.V. Lark in Field of Eight" (https://www.nytimes.com/1961/11/11/archives/kelso-is-rated-oddson-choice-in-100000-international-at-laurel.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 11 November 1961 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1963IntlField_10-0) "Field for International" (https://www.nytimes.com/1963/11/11/archives/field-for-international.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 11 November 1963 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1962PrixGanay_11-0) "Misti Captures Prix Ganay" (https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/09/archives/misti-captures-prix-ganay.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 9 April 1962 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ a b Formanowicz, Mariusz (20 July 2019). Lemańscy herbu Bukowczyk: z Buku na salony arystokracji europejskiej (in Polish). Mariusz Formanowicz. p. 44. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-83-929133-2-0 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1933Social_13-0) "Notes of Social Activities in New York and Elsewhere" (https://www.nytimes.com/1933/11/22/archives/notes-of-social-activities-in-new-york-and-elsewhere.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 22 November 1933 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bowker-Saur1990_14-0) Who's who in European Politics . Bowker-Saur. 1990. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-86291-911-5 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1960Engagement_15-0) "Anne de Contades Prospective Bride" (https://www.nytimes.com/1960/08/01/archives/-anne-de-contades-prospective-bride.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 1 August 1960 . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Weil2015_16-0) Weil, Jennifer (26 September 2015). "Hubert d'Ornano Dies at 89" (https://wwd.com/feature/sisley-hubert-dornano-dies-at-10242826/) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 22 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ings-Chambers2015_17-0) Ings-Chambers, Edwina (13 September 2015). "The family firm | The d'Ornano dynasty is as sophisticated as its Sisley skincare" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-family-firm-c5vbl3bv0dt) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "PRINCE RADZIWILL BURIED IN POLAND" (https://www.nytimes.com/1967/10/08/archives/prince-radziwill-buried-in-poland.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 8 October 1967 . Retrieved 22 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Hubert d'Ornano" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/hubert-dornano/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-Europa1989_20-0) The International Who's Who, 1989-90 . Europa Publications Limited. 1989. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-946653-50-8 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-1989ban_21-0) "Carson to appeal against four-day Deauville ban" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121536332/carson-to-appeal-against-four-day/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 16 August 1989. p. 27 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_d%27Ornano&oldid=1215534369 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_d%27Ornano&oldid=1215534369) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1894 births (/wiki/Category:1894_births) 1985 deaths (/wiki/Category:1985_deaths) French racehorse owners and breeders (/wiki/Category:French_racehorse_owners_and_breeders) Owners of Prix Ganay winners (/wiki/Category:Owners_of_Prix_Ganay_winners) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) CS1 Polish-language sources (pl) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl))
Traditional North American garment For the Jewish garment, see Kapoteh (/wiki/Kapoteh) The River Road by Cornelius Krieghoff (/wiki/Cornelius_Krieghoff) , 1855 (Three habitants wearing capotes) A capote ( French: [kapɔt] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) or capot ( French: [kapo] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a long wrap-style wool (/wiki/Wool) coat with a hood. From the early days of the North American fur trade (/wiki/North_American_fur_trade) , both indigenous peoples (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples) and European Canadian (/wiki/European_Canadian) settlers fashioned wool blankets into "capotes" as a means of coping with harsh winters. [1] (#cite_note-1) The garments served as winter outerwear for First Nations (/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada) , the habitants (/wiki/Habitants) and voyageurs (/wiki/Voyageurs) of New France (/wiki/New_France) , the Métis (/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)) of the Red River Colony (/wiki/Red_River_Colony) , and the British settlers (/wiki/British_Canadians) , traders, and trappers (/wiki/Trapping) of British North America (/wiki/British_North_America) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) (HBC) sold capotes, called blanket coats , made out of the company's "point" blankets (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket) . [3] (#cite_note-northwest_journal-capots-3) These were sold at HBC trading posts (/wiki/Trading_posts) starting the early 18th-century, and were popular among traders for their "wrap" style, which was easy to move and hunt in. [4] (#cite_note-4) The Canadian Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) , originally made from HBC blankets, [5] (#cite_note-5) serves as a functional equivalent of the Hudson's Bay Company blanket coat. [6] (#cite_note-6) The Hudson's Bay blanket coat served as a template for the Mackinaw jacket. [ citation needed ] The English language adopted the French word capote at least as early as 1812. [7] (#cite_note-7) Habitant capote [ edit ] A Habitant in a capote, 1778. In the early 1600s, French sailors traded their capotes to the Micmac (/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_people) in North America. By 1619, the French habitants were also wearing capotes. Fifty years later, the habitants wore an altered form of the capote, possibly based on the then fashionable justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) , or on the French military (/wiki/Military_of_New_France) uniforms of soldiers stationed in New France at the time, such as the Carignan-Salières Regiment (/wiki/Carignan-Sali%C3%A8res_Regiment) . The altered knee length version had no buttons and was worn with a military sash ( Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) ). [3] (#cite_note-northwest_journal-capots-3) [8] (#cite_note-8) The habitant capot was no longer the sailors' capot nor the soldiers' capote , but something distinct, combining features from both. [9] (#cite_note-Royal_Society_of_Canada-9) Capot is the Quebec French (/wiki/Quebec_French) word that described this unique winter jacket. From capot came the verb encapoter or s'encapoter also in Quebec French (meaning to put on a capot and other winter accessories before going out). [9] (#cite_note-Royal_Society_of_Canada-9) Métis capote [ edit ] The Metis man's winter attire was the capote; a thigh length coat with full length sleeves which could come with or without a hood or cape. Most had small shoulder decorations made of red stroud. To keep the coat closed there were both thongs and buttons or a sash. — Lawrence J. Barkwell (/wiki/Lawrence_J._Barkwell) [10] (#cite_note-metis_culture-10) The Surveyor: Portrait of Captain John Henry Lefroy (/wiki/The_Surveyor:_Portrait_of_Captain_John_Henry_Lefroy) ca. 1845 by Paul Kane (/wiki/Paul_Kane) . Lefroy is wearing a Métis/voyageur outfit consisting of a capote, a sash, a fire bag, mittens on a string, leggings, garters and moccasins. His companion is also wearing a capote, a sash and a fire bag. [10] (#cite_note-metis_culture-10) "Red stroud" refers to the "Stroudwater Scarlet", cloth produced in the English town of Stroud (/wiki/Stroud#History) , which was used for the uniform of the British Army (/wiki/Red_coat_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)) . [11] (#cite_note-11) The Métis capotes of the Red River area were made of leather or wool. [10] (#cite_note-metis_culture-10) Those made of leather were often decorated with beads and silk embroidery in floral designs. [12] (#cite_note-12) The wool capotes were of different colors; blue was preferred by the Catholic Métis and white by the Protestant Métis while grey was worn by both. [10] (#cite_note-metis_culture-10) A sash was worn around the waist and a fire bag was either tucked in the folds of the sash or hung around the neck by a shoulder strap. A fire bag was used for carrying flints, steel and tinder to start a fire as well as tobacco, pipe, knife and other personal items [13] (#cite_note-13) as most capotes had no pockets. William H. Keating described a group of Métis buffalo hunters (/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_buffalo_hunt) he encountered at Pembina (/wiki/Pembina,_North_Dakota) by the Red River (/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North) in 1823. All of them have a blue capote with a hood, which they use only in bad weather; the capote is secured round their waist by a military sash; they wear a shirt of calico or painted muslin, moccassins and leather leggings fastened round the leg by garters ornamented with beads,&c. The Bois brulés (/wiki/Bois-Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9s) often dispense with a hat; when they have one, it is generally variegated in the Indian manner, with feathers, gilt lace, and other tawdry ornaments. — William Keating 1824 [14] (#cite_note-Keating1824-14) In Canadian culture [ edit ] In the latter half of the 19th century the blanket coat was popularized amongst the European-descended population of Canada to the extent that it was looked on as national dress (/wiki/National_dress) . Blanket coats had been used for some time before by those with outdoor occupations, but in this period the cut and construction of the coat started to follow changing European and American fashions and became more widely used. [15] (#cite_note-Palmer2004-15) The popularity of the coat was part of a wider movement to adopt aspects of the culture of indigenous people (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) in order to establish a Canadian identity that was separate from both British and United States identities. [16] (#cite_note-16) Two elite groups were important in establishing the blanket coat's popularity. One was the Montreal Snow Shoe Club (/wiki/Montreal_Snow_Shoe_Club) , which adopted the blanket coat as required equipment. [17] (#cite_note-17) Snow shoeing was another activity adopted from indigenous people and for a time became immensely popular as a sport. The other group was a succession of Governors General of Canada (/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada) photographed wearing blanket coats. Perhaps even more significant for spreading the coat as a fashion was its wearing by the wives of Governors General, known as viceregal consorts (/wiki/Viceregal_consort_of_Canada) . Initially considered a male garment, by this period it was being made in versions for women and children. [18] (#cite_note-18) Gallery [ edit ] Métis in capotes hunting buffalo in the Red River area (1822) Hurons de la Jeune Lorette , Québec, Canada c. 1838. Blue trimmed white capote and sash Habitant in winter dress, by Frances Anne Hopkins (/wiki/Frances_Anne_Hopkins) (1858) Members of the Montreal Snow Shoe Club (/wiki/Montreal_Snow_Shoe_Club) in 1877 in capotes and sashes Members of the Montreal Snow Shoe Club in 1886 in capotes and sashes Capote for scout on raiding party, Siksika, early 1900s, wool from Hudson's Bay Company blanket William Jackson (Little Blackfeet) on white horse, Siksika ( Blackfoot (/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy) ), Montana. c. 1900s. Traditional capote made with a Hudson's Bay point blanket (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket) See also [ edit ] Canada portal (/wiki/Portal:Canada) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "the native canadian" (http://www.nativecanadian.ca/Canadiana/HBCPoint100.htm) . Nativecanadian.ca . Retrieved October 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hudson's Bay Point Blanket Coat" (http://www.hbcheritage.ca/things/fashion-pop/hudsons-bay-point-blanket-coat) . HBC Heritage . Retrieved 7 April 2022 ^ Jump up to: a b "Capots (Art. III. Capots, with some Side Lights on Chiefs' Coats & Blankets, 1774-1821, by A. Gottfred.)" (http://www.northwestjournal.ca/XIII3.htm) . Northwest Journal Online . Retrieved 2014-01-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Hudson's Bay Point Blanket Coat" (http://www.hbcheritage.ca/things/fashion-pop/hudsons-bay-point-blanket-coat) . HBC Heritage . Retrieved 7 April 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Reedstrom, Ernest Lisle (1991). Ernest L. Reedstrom's Scrapbook of the American West . Caxton Printers. p. 53. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870043031 . Retrieved 4 October 2023 . The original mackinaw coats were made from Hudson's Bay "Point" blanket. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Grady, Wayne (/wiki/Wayne_Grady_(author)) (1998). Chasing the Chinook: On the Trail of Canadian Words and Culture . Toronto: Viking. pp. 163–164. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780670882434 . Retrieved 4 October 2023 . The mackinaw blanket jacket is the old North West Company's equivalent to the Hudson's Bay Company blanket coat. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "capote" (https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=capote) . Oxford English Dictionary (/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary) (Online ed.). Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . (Subscription or participating institution membership (https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site of Canada (The Capote)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131023042442/http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ab/rockymountain/natcul/natcul2/08.aspx#) . Parks Canada. Archived from the original (http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/ab/rockymountain/natcul/natcul2/08.aspx) on 2013-10-23 . Retrieved 2014-01-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b Déliberations Et Mémoires de la Société Royale Du Canada . Royal Society of Canada. 1885. p. 21 . Retrieved 2014-04-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Metis Culture: A pictorial essay on the Metis capote" (https://www.scribd.com/doc/45986728/Capote) . Laurence J. Barkwell . Retrieved 2014-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "History" (http://stroud-textile.org.uk/history/) . Stroudwater Textile Trust . Retrieved 5 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Floral Beadwork: A Métis Cultural Heritage to Rediscover" (http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/en/article-476/Floral_Beadwork:_A_M%C3%A9tis_Cultural_Heritage_to_Rediscover_.html) . Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America . Retrieved 2014-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Royal Alberta Museum Online Exhibitions: A Métis Fire Bag" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140308030518/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/onlineExhibit/southesk/redRiver_fireBag.cfm) . Archived from the original (http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/onlineExhibit/southesk/redRiver_fireBag.cfm) on 2014-03-08 . Retrieved 2014-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-Keating1824_14-0) William Hypolitus Keating (1824). Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's river ... &c., performed in ... 1823 . p. 44 . Retrieved 2014-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-Palmer2004_15-0) Eileen Stack (2004). "Very picturesque and very Canadian: the blanket coat and Anglo-Canadian identity in the second half of the nineteenth century", in "Fashion--A Canadian Perspective" edited by Alexandra Palmer . University of Toronto Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8020-8590-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Stack, p. 33 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Stack, p. 18 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Stack, p. 21 External links [ edit ] Look up capote (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capote) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cmhg.gc.ca: Compagnies franches de la Marine winter dress between 1690 and 1700 (https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221407/http://www.cmhg.gc.ca/cmh/image-170-eng.asp?page_id=215) University of Oregon.edu: Metis textiles (http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/collections/web-galleries/metis-textiles-image-index) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161222222223/http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/collections/web-galleries/metis-textiles-image-index) 2016-12-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Smithsonian Institution.edu: Metis capote (without a hood) (http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/arctic-subarctic/191253.html) Smithsonian Institution.edu: Portrait of Robert Kennicott in 1862 wearing a Metis/voyageur outfit (see image 4) (http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/profiles/Kennicott/01603504.jpg) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130103213157/http://www.mnh.si.edu/onehundredyears/profiles/Kennicott/01603504.jpg) 2013-01-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) — in this Carte de visite (/wiki/Carte_de_visite) Robert Kennicott (/wiki/Robert_Kennicott) is wearing a double breasted capote with buttons tied at the waist with a metis sash with a marten (/wiki/Marten) fur fire-bag tucked in. His pants are trimmed with ribbon on the outside seams and on the cuffs. The pants are tied just below the knees with garters ending in tassels and on his feet are beaded or embroidered moccasins. On his head is a toque. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Capote (garment) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capote_(garment)) . v t e Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) Current holdings Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(department_store)) Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) Saks Off 5th (/wiki/Saks_Off_5th) SaksWorks (/wiki/SaksWorks) Zellers (/wiki/Zellers) (1978–2020, 2023–present) Former holdings Shop-Rite (/wiki/Shop-Rite_(Canada)) (1972–1982) Designer Depot (/wiki/Designer_Depot) (2004–2008) Fortunoff (/wiki/Fortunoff) (2008–2009) Fields (/wiki/Fields_(department_store)) (1978–2012) I. G. 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Men's fashion (/wiki/Men%27s_fashion) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Men's fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Men%27s_fashion) . Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐xsz9k Cached time: 20240721054207 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.185 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 162/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3639/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1382816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.721 1 -total 63.27% 108.013 1 Template:Commons_category 61.97% 105.798 1 Template:Sister_project 60.96% 104.070 1 Template:Side_box 45.62% 77.879 2 Template:If_then_show 25.15% 42.942 1 Template:Cat_main 11.41% 19.481 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63478719-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721054207 and revision id 1181609635. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. M Male models (/wiki/Category:Male_models) ‎ (8 C, 10 P) Men's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Men%27s_fashion_magazines) ‎ (45 P) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) ‎ (116 P) Pages in category "Men's fashion" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . G Great Male Renunciation (/wiki/Great_Male_Renunciation) M Male cosmetics (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) Male grooming (/wiki/Male_grooming) Men's Dress Reform Party (/wiki/Men%27s_Dress_Reform_Party) P Peacock revolution (/wiki/Peacock_revolution) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Men%27s_fashion&oldid=1181609635 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Men%27s_fashion&oldid=1181609635) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Men's clothing (/wiki/Category:Men%27s_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
American businessman and philanthropist and a fashion innovator Jacob H. Horwitz Born ( 1892-01-01 ) 1 January 1892 London (/wiki/London) , England Died 11 October 1992 (1992-10-11) (aged 100) Lawrence, Nassau County, New York (/wiki/Lawrence,_Nassau_County,_New_York) , United States Other names Jack Horwitz Occupation(s) Businessman in the fashion industry, philanthropist. Awards Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) , 1947. Jacob H. Horwitz (1 January 1892 – 11 October 1992), known as Jack, was an American businessman and philanthropist and a fashion innovator whose company, Horwitz and Duberman (founded 1925), was one of the first to specialise in junior miss and teenage clothing. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Early life [ edit ] Horwitz was born 1 January 1892, [2] (#cite_note-2) in London. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) His family migrated to America while he was a child, with the assistance of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (/wiki/Hebrew_Immigrant_Aid_Society) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) He went to school in Connecticut, graduating in 1910. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) Rather than study engineering at Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) , the young Horwitz and a friend decided to launch a grocer's in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) As a member of the National Guard of the United States (/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States) Horwitz was called into service under John J. Pershing (/wiki/John_J._Pershing) to participate in the Pancho Villa Expedition (/wiki/Pancho_Villa_Expedition) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) When he returned, he found the grocery business had been bankrupted. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) Horwitz then served in World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) in France as a sergeant, [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) and as a cavalryman (/wiki/Cavalry) in Argonne (/wiki/Forest_of_Argonne) . [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) Fashion [ edit ] Horwitz formed the Horwitz & Duberman company in 1925. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) His partner, Duberman, was a Ukrainian Russian Jew who had emigrated from Hamburg in April 1913 after deserting from the Russian Army, and became a naturalised citizen in 1920. [4] (#cite_note-martin-4) Horwitz & Duberman originally produced shirtwaists (/wiki/Shirtwaist) , which Horwitz added skirts to in order to create dresses. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) In 1987 Horwitz recalled that when young women and teenagers had to buy clothing, they were forced to buy adult size clothing and then alter it to make it fit. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) At that time, the "junior miss" market was largely overlooked, and by offering clothing under the "Judy and Jill Fashions" label specifically for teenagers and young women, Horwitz's business proved successful. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In 1939 the company offered dresses branded with the name of the popular actress and singer Deanna Durbin (/wiki/Deanna_Durbin) , who was in her late teens at the time, and a Junior Miss size. [5] (#cite_note-5) Horwitz was awarded the Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1947 alongside Nettie Rosenstein (/wiki/Nettie_Rosenstein) , Adele Simpson (/wiki/Adele_Simpson) , and Mark Mooring (/wiki/Mark_Mooring) , the made-to-order designer for Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) . [6] (#cite_note-lois-6) That year, the awards were selected to reflect the best examples of each of the industry's four main branches, with Horwitz chosen to represent junior fashion. [6] (#cite_note-lois-6) Horwitz said in 1987 that he received the award as much for his encouragement and support of his young employees as for his own work, particularly as he was conscious to hire young women whom he would teach design and sales skills. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) Although Horwitz designed clothing, he saw himself as "more of a stylist than a designer," and worked closely with his young employees, choosing what to make up from their design drawings. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) In March 1953 LIFE (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) ran an article showing a weekend capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) designed by Betse Cann for Horwitz & Duberman, offering six crushproof outfits which could be fitted, along with underwear and accessories, into a single handbag. [7] (#cite_note-lifehandbag-7) In the early 1950s Horwitz bought out Duberman, and the company became Jack Horwitz Associates. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) He had retired from his business by 1960, but went on to assist a friend who worked in the coat-making business before retiring finally in 1970. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) Philanthropy [ edit ] As a philanthropist Horwitz was particularly remembered for his role in founding the Long Island Jewish Medical Center (/wiki/Long_Island_Jewish_Medical_Center) in 1949, on whose board of directors he sat for over forty years. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) At the age of 94 he was still actively attending the center's board and committee meetings. [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) He was also involved in the founding of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) 's Costume Institute (/wiki/Costume_Institute) , and fundraising for the Institute. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [3] (#cite_note-nyt87-3) He also supported and served as an officer for the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) and the American Legion (/wiki/American_Legion) alongside Jewish organisations such as the HIAS (who had assisted him and his family to come to the United States), the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies (/wiki/Federation_of_Jewish_Philanthropies) , the Five Towns Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association, and the Temple Israel synagogue in Lawrence, Long Island. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Later life and death [ edit ] Horwitz was married to Rose Greenberger for 59 years until her death in 1986. He died at home in Lawrence, Nassau County, New York (/wiki/Lawrence,_Nassau_County,_New_York) , aged 100, on 11 October 1992 of congestive heart failure. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Staff writer (14 October 1992). "Obituary: Jacob H. Horwitz, 100, Innovator In Fashion and Hospital Founder" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/14/nyregion/jacob-h-horwitz-100-innovator-in-fashion-and-hospital-founder.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 5 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JKY2-QZX (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JKY2-QZX) : accessed 5 July 2015), Jacob H Horwitz, 11 Oct 1992; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing). ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l van Gelder, Lawrence (18 January 1987). "Long Islanders - Slowing down Slightly, at 94" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/18/nyregion/long-islanders-slowing-down-slightly-at-94.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-martin_4-0) Duberman, Martin (/wiki/Martin_Duberman) (2009). Cures: A Gay Man's Odyssey (Tenth Anniversary ed.). Basic Books. pp. 17–19. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0786750207 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Staff writer (31 July 1939). "Out of Town Buyers Crowd New York Showrooms as Sales Rise in Nation" (https://books.google.com/books?id=zkEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13) . LIFE . ^ a b Fegan, Lois (2 October 1947). "Dress Parade" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2752650/harrisburg_telegraph/) . The Harrisburg Telegraph . Retrieved 5 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-lifehandbag_7-0) Staff writer (16 Mar 1953). "30-Day Wardrobe in Handbag" (https://books.google.com/books?id=F0IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA109) . LIFE . pp. 109–112 . Retrieved 7 July 2015 . Further reading [ edit ] Chambers, Bernice Gertrude, ed. (1946). Keys to a Fashion Career . McGraw-Hill. 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English still life photographer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Toby_McFarlan_Pond) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Toby_McFarlan_Pond) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( February 2021 ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . 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Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Toby_McFarlan_Pond) . ( August 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Toby McFarlan Pond is an English (/wiki/English_people) still life photographer (/wiki/Still_life_photographer) who works in fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , music (/wiki/Music) , and advertising (/wiki/Advertising) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Pond was raised in the South Coast of England (/wiki/England) and currently lives in Connecticut (/wiki/Connecticut) , United States (/wiki/United_States) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He mainly photographs luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) , such as jewelry, handbags, and heels, [4] (#cite_note-4) in addition to photography of people and landscapes, often in bright, vivid color. [5] (#cite_note-5) He has photographed for The New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , [6] (#cite_note-6) W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) , [7] (#cite_note-7) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Hommes International, The Face (/wiki/Greta_Garbo) , Pop Magazine, and Big Magazine. Pond has also done cover art (/wiki/Cover_art) for the Icelandic (/wiki/Iceland) musician Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) . [8] (#cite_note-8) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Toby McFarlan Pond" (http://tobymcfarlanpond.com) . tobymcfarlanpond.com . Retrieved 18 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) About Toby McFarlan Pond (http://www.cpluv.com/www/item/dataselected/6301) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "TOBY MCFARLAN POND | Louis 200 | Digital Catalogue" (https://louis200.com/projects/37) . louis200.com . Retrieved 18 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Fashion & Advertising" (http://www.rotovision.com/images/9782940378241.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Toby McFarlan Pond Photography on Previiew" (https://previiew.com/artists/toby-mcfarlan-pond.html) . Previiew.com . Retrieved 18 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) NY Times article (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE6DD1E3EF937A35751C1A9639C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all) . Accessed December 4, 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-7) W Magazine ^ (#cite_ref-8) See Björk's website (http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-05/index.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130515022143/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-05/index.htm) 2013-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) and Rate your music website (http://rateyourmusic.com/list/kdza02/bjork_singles_list) . Accessed December 4, 2009. External links [ edit ] Serlin Associates (http://www.serlinassociates.com/artists/tobymcfarlanpond/) This article about a British photographer is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toby_McFarlan_Pond&oldid=1159976122 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toby_McFarlan_Pond&oldid=1159976122) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English photographers (/wiki/Category:English_photographers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British photographer stubs (/wiki/Category:British_photographer_stubs) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_February_2021) All Wikipedia articles in need of updating (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating) BLP articles lacking sources from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_February_2021) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from August 2010 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_possible_conflicts_of_interest_from_August_2010) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Italian fashion designer (born 1984) Marta Ferri Born ( 1984-07-21 ) 21 July 1984 (age 39) Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Noble family (/wiki/Nobility) Borromeo (/wiki/House_of_Borromeo) Spouse(s) Carlo Ludovico Borromeo ​ ​ ( m. 2012) ​ Father Fabrizio Ferri Mother Barbara Frua de Angeli Occupation fashion designer Marta Ferri Borromeo (born 21 July 1984) is an Italian fashion designer. By marriage she is a member of the House of Borromeo (/wiki/House_of_Borromeo) , an Italian noble family. Early life [ edit ] Ferri was born on 21 July 1984 in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy. She is the daughter of Barbara Frua de Angeli, an interior decorator, and Fabrizio Ferri (/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Ferri&action=edit&redlink=1) , a photographer. [1] (#cite_note-townandcountry-1) Career [ edit ] After completing school, Ferri moved to New York City for four years and worked as a set designer, assistant photographer, digital tech assistant, a personal assistant, and a photo shoot producer. In 2009 she moved back to Italy and began working for Prada (/wiki/Prada) as a visual merchandiser. After a year and a half in Italy, she moved to Argentina and started a jewelry line called Nuda . While in Argentina she began experimenting with fabrics and began making hand-made dresses. She opened her own atelier, Banner, in Milan. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She sells her dresses, which are exclusively made-to-measure, at her atelier. [4] (#cite_note-4) Her first dress collection debuted in December 2010. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) She references Isabella Rossellini (/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini) as a style inspiration. [6] (#cite_note-6) In May 2014 Ferri was invited by the Italian Embassy in Argentina to present her spring collection. [7] (#cite_note-7) In November 2014 she modeled in an advertisement campaign for Buccellati (/wiki/Buccellati) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, Ferri collaborated with Italian textile company Molteni & C. to create new and modern designs. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2019, she developed capsule collections with Sergio Rossi (/wiki/Sergio_Rossi) [10] (#cite_note-10) and with the shoe designer Rothy's. [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] She married her childhood friend Carlo Ludovico Borromeo at Pantelleria (/wiki/Pantelleria) on 30 June 2012. [1] (#cite_note-townandcountry-1) [12] (#cite_note-12) Guests made donations to the Italian Association for Cancer Research and the Foundation for Research on Cystic Fibrosis on behalf of the couple. [13] (#cite_note-13) Her husband, a member of the House of Borromeo (/wiki/House_of_Borromeo) , is the son of Carlo Ferdinando Borromeo, Count of Arona and a brother of Beatrice Borromeo (/wiki/Beatrice_Borromeo) and a half-brother of Matilde Borromeo (/wiki/Matilde_Borromeo) . She and Carlo have two children. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) She lives in a Palazzo in the old Milan, a building that was previously owned by the painter Giuseppe Bossi (/wiki/Giuseppe_Bossi) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In August 2015 she was named on a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) best-dressed list after attending the wedding of her sister-in-law, Beatrice Borromeo (/wiki/Beatrice_Borromeo) , and Pierre Casiraghi (/wiki/Pierre_Casiraghi) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Rao, Priya (4 February 2013). "A Tale of Two Houses" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/marta-ferri-and-carlo-borrmoeo-wedding) . Town & Country . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Here's How a Fashion Insider Dresses for the Monaco Grand Prix" (https://www.vogue.com/article/fashion-insider-dress-monaco-grand-prix) . Vogue . 26 May 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Che Bella! Decoding the Look of 6 Stylish Italian Designers" (https://www.vogue.com/article/get-the-look-stylish-italian-designers-delfina-delettrez-milan-fashion-week) . Vogue . 20 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Martin, J. J. (2 October 2014). "La Dolce Dressmaker: Marta Ferri" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/la-dolce-dressmaker-marta-ferri-1411749386) . Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com. ^ Jump up to: a b Turra, Alessandra (2018-11-29). "40 of Tomorrow: Marta Ferri" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/40-of-tomorrow-marta-ferri-1202912864/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "6 Italian It Girls on the Homegrown Icons That Set the Beauty Bar" (https://www.vogue.com/article/italian-it-girls-beauty-muses-margherita-missoni-delfina-delettrez-monica-vitti-mariacarla-boscono) . Vogue . 22 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Designer Marta Ferri's Buenos Aires Photo Diary" (https://www.vogue.com/article/marta-ferri-buenos-aires-photo-diary) . Vogue . 10 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Marta Ferri" (http://buccellati.com/en/muses/marta-ferri) . Buccellati Official . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Magazine, Wallpaper* (11 April 2016). "Fantastic fabric: Marta Ferri brings fresh ideas to Molteni & C." (https://www.wallpaper.com/design/marta-ferri-brings-fresh-designs-to-molteni-and-c) Wallpaper* . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Turra, Alessandra (2019-05-23). "EXCLUSIVE: Sergio Rossi Kicks Off Sr Addiction Project With Marta Ferri" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/footwear/exclusive-sergio-rossi-kicks-off-sr-addiction-project-with-marta-ferri-1203137372/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Maloney, Maggie (2019-10-22). "Rothy's Just Launched a Bright New Collaboration with Marta Ferri" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/g29399146/rothys-shoes-marta-ferri-collaboration-shop/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 2022-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Borromeo-Ferri wedding" (https://www.vogue.it/en/news/daily-news/2012/07/06/carlo-borromeo-marta-ferri-wedding/) . Vogue.it . 6 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Carlo Borromeo e Marta Ferri, nozze principesche e alternative" (http://www.oggi.it/people/vip-e-star/2012/07/05/carlo-borromeo-e-marta-ferri-nozze-principesche-e-alternative/) . Oggi - People . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "It Designer Marta Ferri on the Italian Secrets to a Highly Chic Pregnancy" (https://www.vogue.com/article/pregnancy-beauty-tips-natural-designer-marta-ferri-italy-milan) . Vogue . 28 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "This Italian Couturier's Milanese Palazzo Is A Dream" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/interiors/homes/marta-ferri-milanese-palazzo) . Harper's BAZAAR Arabia . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Zaman, Aisha (26 June 2018). "This Italian Couturier's Milanese Palazzo Is A Dream" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/culture/interiors/homes/marta-ferri-milanese-palazzo) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 15 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "10 Best Dressed: Week of August 10, 2015" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/best-dressed-beatrice-borromeo-marta-ferri) . Vogue . 10 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Best Fashion Instagrams of the Week: Amanda Seyfried's Pooch, Solange, and More" (https://www.vogue.com/article/best-fashion-instagrams-solange-knowles-beatrice-anna-cleveland) . Vogue . August 2015. 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Japanese fashion brand Comme des Garçons Parfums Company type Diffusion line Industry Consumer Goods (/wiki/Consumer_Goods) Founded 1993 ; 31 years ago ( 1993 ) Founders Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) , Christian Astuguevieille Headquarters Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) (de facto) Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) (de jure) Key people Adrian Joffe CEO (/wiki/CEO) Christian Astuguevieille Creative Director Products Perfumes (/wiki/Perfumes) Website www (http://www.comme-des-garcons-parfum.com) .comme-des-garcons-parfum (http://www.comme-des-garcons-parfum.com) .com (http://www.comme-des-garcons-parfum.com) Comme des Garçons Parfums is the perfume (/wiki/Perfume) line (/wiki/Diffusion_line) of the Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_Des_Garcons) brand. It was formed in 1993 as a collaboration between founder Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) , and perfume veteran Christian Astuguevieille. The line released its first fragrance, Eau de Parfum, in 1994. [1] (#cite_note-joffe_interview-1) The brand is known for creating unorthodox scents and bottles, such as the anti-perfume Concrete, so called as it consists of mainly synthetic chemicals and irregular notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) (the scent is meant to smell like concrete after rain (/wiki/Petrichor) ) is sold in a bottle made of concrete. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2002, the brand signed a licensing deal with perfume giant Puig (/wiki/Puig_(company)) , but maintained its own distribution and production rights. [1] (#cite_note-joffe_interview-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Fragrances are continuously produced regardless of success, as CEO Adrian Joffe believes "sometimes perfumes, like artwork, are ahead of their time, so they might find success later". As of 2015, the perfume business only made up around 5% of the brand's $200 million in total sales. [1] (#cite_note-joffe_interview-1) The brand has also collaborated with artists such as Kaws (/wiki/Kaws) and Pharrell (/wiki/Pharrell) , and brands like Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) , ERL and Monocle. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Rabkin, Eugene (April 6, 2015). "COMME DES GARÇONS PERFUME" (https://www.sz-mag.com/news/2015/04/comme-des-garcons-perfume/) . StyleZeitgeist . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Syme, Rachel (March 14, 2018). "The New Softies" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/style/perfume-that-smells-like-nothing.html) . New York Times . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Menkes, Suzy (October 15, 2007). "Comme des Garçons builds niche perfume empire" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/15/style/15iht-FPERFUME.1.7892648.html) . New York Times . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Scianna, Tony (October 19, 2021). "Kaws x Comme des Garcons Mirror Fragrance Collab" (https://www.perfumerflavorist.com/fragrance/fine-fragrance/news/21877877/kaws-x-comme-des-garcons-mirror-fragrance-collab) . Perfumer Flavorist . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Comme des Garçons and Pharrell Williams create fragrance" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/comme-des-garcons-and-pharrell-williams-create-fragrance,392311.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Trebay, Guy (June 3, 2020). "A Scented Diary of a Lockdown" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/style/fragrance-a-scented-diary-of-a-lockdown.html) . New York Times . Retrieved June 30, 2023 . 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Native American fashion designer Installation View, Horizons - Weaving Between the Lines with Diné Textiles exhibition at the Museum of Indian Arts + Culture, Loren Aragon dress in foreground Loren Aragon is a Native American fashion designer from Acoma Pueblo (/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo) whose work is inspired by Acoma pottery (/wiki/Pueblo_pottery) and culture. His ACONAV couture brand is known for its asymetrical designs, patterns and materials such as silk and leather that blend cultural ideas with modern silhouettes. Education [ edit ] In 1998, Aragon moved to Arizona to attend Arizona State University (/wiki/Arizona_State_University) ; in 2004 he received a BSE degree in mechanical engineering. [1] (#cite_note-ASUNews-1) [2] (#cite_note-NM_Mag-2) [3] (#cite_note-NNO-3) While working as an engineer in Phoenix, [3] (#cite_note-NNO-3) he taught himself garment construction and fashion design by deconstructing and reverse-engineering dresses. [2] (#cite_note-NM_Mag-2) He worked as an engineer for 13 years before becoming a fashion designer. [4] (#cite_note-DGO-4) Work [ edit ] Acoma pottery water jar (ollo), before 1927, Acoma Pueblo. Example of traditional Acoma design. Aragon grew up observing his mother and aunt create traditional Acoma garments. He began making jewelry, but later, after researching traditional Pueblo designs at the School for Advanced Research (/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Research) in Santa Fe, decided to pursue a career in fabric and fashion design. His garments often incorporate traditional Pueblo elements such as red sashes, manta (/wiki/Manta_(dress)) , and single-shouldered black sash dresses worn at coming of age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) cultural events when girls are elevated to womenhood. [5] (#cite_note-SFNM-5) Aragon's first full collection of 20 pieces premiered in December 2014. He cites Virgil Ortiz (/wiki/Virgil_Ortiz) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) as his creative influences. [3] (#cite_note-NNO-3) In addition to the runway Aragon has exhibited his fashion designs in art venues including the National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) , [6] (#cite_note-NMAI-6) Poeh Museum (/wiki/Poeh_Museum) at Pojoaque Pueblo (/wiki/Pojoaque_Pueblo) , [2] (#cite_note-NM_Mag-2) the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture (/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Arts_and_Culture) , [7] (#cite_note-NMDCA-7) the Phoenix Indian Center, [8] (#cite_note-RLNN-8) Epcot Center (/wiki/Epcot_Center) , [9] (#cite_note-Smithsonian_mag-9) and other venues. Personal life [ edit ] His wife, Valentina, is Diné (/wiki/Din%C3%A9) and is the business partner and operations manager of ACONAV. [5] (#cite_note-SFNM-5) [2] (#cite_note-NM_Mag-2) Honors and awards [ edit ] 2012, Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/Wheelwright_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) [2] (#cite_note-NM_Mag-2) 2017, Native American Artist Fellowship, Ronald and Susan Dubin Fellowship [10] (#cite_note-SAR-10) [11] (#cite_note-SAR3-11) 2018, Couture Designer of the Year, Phoenix Fashion Week [12] (#cite_note-SAR2-12) Collections [ edit ] Aragon's work is in the permanent collection of the School for Advanced Research, Santa Fe, New Mexico [13] (#cite_note-SAR_IRC-13) [14] (#cite_note-SAR_IRC-2-14) and the Museum of Indian Arts + Culture. [15] (#cite_note-El_Palacio-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-ASUNews_1-0) Gleisser, Benjamin (18 September 2019). "Aragon once engineered military shock absorbers; now he's dazzling the fashion world with inventive designs honoring Native American culture" (https://news.asu.edu/20190918-creativity-asu-engineering-alum-loren-aragon-designs-tonys-dress) . Arizona State University News . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Biggers, Ashley M. "The Incredible Influence of New Mexico's Native Fashion Designers" (https://www.newmexico.org/nmmagazine/articles/post/native-fashion/) . New Mexico Magazine . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tupica, Rich. "Loren Aragon of ACONAV goes from Geek to Chic" (https://nativenewsonline.net/business/native-biz-q-a-loren-aragon-of-aconav-goes-from-geek-to-chic) . Native News Online . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-DGO_4-0) Gonzales, Nick (12 February 2020). "Indigenous couture: Four Southwestern designers combine fashion and Native American heritage" (https://dgomag.com/contents/4145) . DGO Magazine . Retrieved 1 July 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Weidman, Paul (11 August 2017). "Fashionably empowered: Designer Loren Aragon" (https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/art/fashionably-empowered-designer-loren-aragon/article_f73d3dc1-72ed-5202-a561-e028b6143770.html) . Santa Fe New Mexican . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-NMAI_6-0) "Creating Tradition: Innovation and Change in American Indian Art" (https://americanindian.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/item?id=972) . National Museum of the American Indian . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-NMDCA_7-0) "Creating Tradition" (https://newmexicoculture.org/exhibit/3926/1/creating-tradition-at-epcot-center) . New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-RLNN_8-0) "Phoenix Indian Center to Celebrate the Art of Native Fashion in Virtual Silver & Turquoise Ball" (https://www.redlakenationnews.com/story/2020/09/16/features/phoenix-indian-center-to-celebrate-the-art-of-native-fashion-in-virtual-silver-andamp-turquoise-ball/92298.html) . Red Lake Nation News. 16 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-Smithsonian_mag_9-0) Bemis, Bethanee (August 2018). "Epcot Just Got a New Smithsonian Museum Exhibition" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/epcot-just-got-new-smithsonian-museum-exhibition-180969985/) . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAR_10-0) "Acoma Designer Pushes Creative Boundaries in the Fashion World" (https://sarweb.org/aragon-new-mexico_magazine/) . School for Advanced Research . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAR3_11-0) "Native American Artist Fellowships 2017" (https://sarweb.org/iarc/native-american-artist-fellowships/2017-artists/loren-aragon/) . SAR . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAR2_12-0) "2017 Dubin Fellow Loren Aragon Wins at Phoenix Fashion Week" (https://sarweb.org/2017-dubin-fellow-loren-aragon-wins-at-phoenix-fashion-week/) . School for Advanced Research . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAR_IRC_13-0) "Works: Loren Aragon" (https://emuseum.sarsf.org/people/3650/loren-aragon;jsessionid=A0B6A9E4064E4C42418BD6C45F53BF04/objects) . School for Advanced Research, Indian Arts Research Center . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAR_IRC-2_14-0) "Loren Aragon - Artists - Indian Arts Research Center" (https://emuseum.sarsf.org/people/3650/loren-aragon;jsessionid=79C1BA57A670D4F36C80A8CB0E3B88D0) . SAR IRC . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-El_Palacio_15-0) McEnaney, Lillia (Fall 2022). "Evoking Empowerment" (https://www.elpalacio.org/2022/09/evoking-empowerment/) . El Palacio: Art, History and Culture of the Southwest (Fall) . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . Sources [ edit ] Holmes, Kelly. Loren Aragon: Five Years Later (https://issuu.com/thenativemaxmagazine/docs/native_max_magazine_digital-september_october_2020/s/11034370) , Native Max Magazine, Art and Fashion Issue, September/October 2020 Lengel, Kerry. Meet the Native designer who dressed Arizona’s only Tony Awards voter for the red carpet (https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/arts/2019/05/30/native-american-designer-loren-aragon-aconav-phoenix-tony-awards/1167213001/) , AZ Central, May 30, 2019 Check out Loren Aragon’s Artwork (http://voyagephoenix.com/interview/check-loren-aragons-artwork/) , Voyage Phoenix, February 12, 2019 ACONAV Founder Loren Aragon on Building a Couture Fashion Brand and Designing for Disney (https://www.nativebusinessmag.com/aconav-founder-loren-aragon-on-building-a-couture-fashion-brand-and-designing-for-disney/) , Native Business Magazine, July 1, 2018 Rivas, Kyla. Native American couture designer, Loren Aragon, commissioned to design gown for Walt Disney World (https://www.nhonews.com/news/2018/may/24/native-american-couture-designer-loren-aragon-comm/) , Navajo-Hopi Observer, May 24, 2018 Native fashion designer Loren Aragon’s ACONAV receives Arizona Apparel Foundation scholarship (https://tribalbusinessnews.com/sections/entrepreneurism/11725-native-fashion-designer-loren-aragon-s-aconav-receives-arizona-apparel-foundation-scholarship) , Tribal Business News, January 23, 2020 Field, Kimberly. Best of the West: Fashion Visionaries - Loren and Valentina Aragon (https://www.cowboysindians.com/tag/loren-and-valentina-aragon/) , Cowboys and Indians Magazine External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.aconav.com/about) Interview with Loren and Valentina Aragon on PBS (https://azpbs.org/horizonte/2018/10/desert-canvas/) Museum of Indian Arts and Culture, Meet the Artist: Loren Aragon (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H13zAKEUjRE) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7c8864bbb8‐bth2d Cached time: 20240709071251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.278 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 823/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24835/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 466/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56319/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.168/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4580200/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 310.471 1 -total 61.66% 191.443 1 Template:Reflist 40.71% 126.386 9 Template:Cite_web 25.50% 79.156 1 Template:Short_description 13.99% 43.422 2 Template:Pagetype 8.74% 27.123 1 Template:Authority_control 6.76% 20.998 3 Template:Cite_news 5.90% 18.325 3 Template:Main_other 5.20% 16.145 3 Template:Cite_journal 5.16% 16.022 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67833774-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709071251 and revision id 1225691914. 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Nigerian clothing brand Hoodies and Stones Clothing Company type Private company (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded 2017 Founder Fadipe Adedamola, O Headquarters Surulere (/wiki/Surulere) , Lagos State (/wiki/Lagos_State) , Nigeria Number of locations 4 Stores Area served Nigeria Products Clothing Number of employees 100+ Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Hoodies and Stones Website https://hoodiesandstones.com/ (https://hoodiesandstones.com/) Hoodies and Stones is a Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) clothing company and one of Africa's (/wiki/Africa) leading clothing brands that promote African culture via clothing products such shirts, suits and pants. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Hoodies and Stones won the fashion retail store of the year awards at the African Fashion Awards organised by Fashion Finest Africa which was held at The Balmoral, Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Hoodies and Stones Clothing was launched in 2017 by Fadipe Adedamola, O. The company is situated in Surulere, Lagos and has more than 20 estimated employees with Door-to-door step delivery services of a logistics company for out-of-state orders. [4] (#cite_note-4) On 6 February 2019, Hoodies and Stones introduced a collection tagged 54 Counts . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2020 they released a collection called African Angel to support the African culture. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2021, they unveiled a luxury collection called Kilimanjaro . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2022, Hoodies and Stones releases their most anticipated collection titled El Aziziain [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) and rated among top 10 most popular Nigerian clothing/fashion brands by Nigeria newspaper Dailytimes (/wiki/Daily_Times_(Nigeria)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2023, they premiered a collection titled Hot Sahara . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Five leading clothing brand that supports African culture" (https://tribuneonlineng.com/five-leading-clothing-brand-that-supports-african-culture/) . tribuneonline . 15 March 2021 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hoodies and Stones, Nyosi, others among top rated clothing brands" (https://thenationonlineng.net/hoodies-and-stones-nyosi-others-among-top-rated-clothing-brands/) . Thenation . 13 April 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Hoodies and Stones, Rich Connect Clothing, others bags African fashion awards" (https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/fashion/hoodies-and-stones-rich-connect-clothing-others-bags-african-fashion-awards/) . Guardian . 20 April 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "10 facts about acclaimed African clothing brand, Hoodies and Stones" (https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/02/21/10-facts-about-acclaimed-african-clothing-brand-hoodies-and-stones/) . PMNews . 21 February 2021 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Introducing the 54 counts collection by hoodies and stones" (https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/22/introducing-the-54-counts-collection-by-hoodies-and-stones/?clearme%22) . Thisday . 6 February 2019 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Introducing the54CountsCollection by Hoodies and Stones" (https://dailytimesng.com/introducing-the-54-counts-collection-by-hoodies-and-stones/) . Dailytimes . 6 February 2019 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hoodies and Stones presents debut collection titled 'African Angel' (https://thenationonlineng.net/hoodies-and-stones-presents-debut-collection-titled-african-angel/) " (https://thenationonlineng.net/hoodies-and-stones-presents-debut-collection-titled-african-angel/) . Thenation . 7 January 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Hoodies and Stones Presents Its Debut Collection titled 'African Angel' (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-presents-its-debut-collection-titled-african-angel/) " (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-presents-its-debut-collection-titled-african-angel/) . Dailytimes . 6 February 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hoodies and Stones unveils newly luxury collection 'Kilimanjaro' (https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/hoodies-and-stones-unveils-newly-luxury-collection-kilimanjaro/) " (https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/hoodies-and-stones-unveils-newly-luxury-collection-kilimanjaro/) . Vanguard . 14 February 2021 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hoodies and Stones unveils its newly luxury collection 'KILIMANJARO' (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-unveils-its-newly-luxury-collection-kilimanjaro/) " (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-unveils-its-newly-luxury-collection-kilimanjaro/) . Dailytimes . 6 January 2021 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hoodies and Stones releases the most anticipated collection titled EL AZIZIAIN" (https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/hoodies-and-stones-releases-the-most-anticipated-collection-titled-el-aziziain/) . Guardian . 6 January 2022 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Hoodies and Stones releases the most anticipated collection titled EL AZIZIAIN" (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-releases-the-most-anticipated-collection-titled-el-aziziain/) . Dailytimes . 6 February 2022 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Top 10 most popular Nigerian clothing/fashion brands in 2022" (https://dailytimesng.com/top-10-most-popular-nigerian-clothing-fashion-brands-in-2022/) . Dailytimes . 20 June 2022 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Hoodies and Stones Premiers a new collection titled Hot Sahara" (https://tribuneonlineng.com/hoodies-and-stones-premiers-a-new-collection-titled-hot-sahara/) . tribuneonline . 22 January 2023 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Hoodies and Stones Premiers a new collection titled Hot Sahara" (https://dailytimesng.com/hoodies-and-stones-premiers-a-new-collection-titled-hot-sahara/) . Dailytimes . 6 February 2023 . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://hoodiesandstones.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐845c994989‐696wj Cached time: 20240703224917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.473 seconds Real time usage: 0.724 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1733/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34854/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1309/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56773/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.313/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5787222/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 690.986 1 -total 46.87% 323.894 1 Template:Infobox_company 35.90% 248.070 1 Template:Reflist 35.80% 247.346 1 Template:Infobox 31.27% 216.105 15 Template:Cite_web 15.62% 107.927 1 Template:Short_description 15.15% 104.659 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 9.49% 65.581 2 Template:Pagetype 3.41% 23.588 7 Template:Main_other 2.68% 18.505 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74098195-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703224917 and revision id 1187561683. 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American actor, director and costume designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Arline Burks Gant" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Arline+Burks+Gant%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Arline Burks Gant is a director (/wiki/Film_director) , actress (/wiki/Actress) and costume designer (/wiki/Costume_design) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She wrote, produced and directed the international children's video, Manners , and the documentary series The Legends . [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] In 1995, Arline Burks Gant started Dakota P. Productions to develop films and television programming in High Definition. Arline has written, produced and directed children's videos for international distribution. She also wrote, produced and directed a dramatic short film, "Couture in the Extreme." Arline directed a 15-minute comedic sitcom, "25 Lighthouse, for cable programming. In 2012 she directed and produced for stage "Introducing Sepia Girl," and "The Story of Minnie the Moocher." She is currently in production with "The Upbeat Show" and "Upbeat Kidz Rock" a variety television show across the Midwest Fall 2016. Gant's professional experiences ~ in front and behind the camera ~ began in her pre-teens as the cover girl for Magnificent Hair Products. During her teen years, she continued runway and print modeling. She also was a principal dancer for "The Upbeat Show," a nationally syndicated rock and roll music variety television program, before heading to Europe to work as a runway model for several couture houses. In time, Gant was featured in several films. The Cleveland native started designing her own clothing line, and then opened a factory in Senegal, West Africa. She gradually shifted into costume design by creating fashion concepts for new recording groups under contract at Motown Records. Her credits include such as "Deep Cover" starring Laurence Fishburne and Jeff Goldblum, and "Daughters of the Dust" directed by Julie Dash, as well as the sitcom, "Martin" for Universal Studios. [ citation needed ] Directing and writing [ edit ] Burks Gant's work also includes: Get Real (directed) [3] (#cite_note-3) Beat the Clock (wrote) We Rock (wrote) Race to the White House (wrote) Jeni (wrote) 89th Street Corridor (wrote) Secret Sec (wrote) Scream in the Breeze (wrote) [4] (#cite_note-4) Costume design [ edit ] Burks Gant has designed costumes for a number of productions including: Martin Lawrence Show [5] (#cite_note-5) Daughters of the Dust (/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Dust) [6] (#cite_note-6) Deep Cover (/wiki/Deep_Cover) [7] (#cite_note-7) Talented Tenth [8] (#cite_note-8) Lovable Blond Seeking [9] (#cite_note-9) Gloria and Pat [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Baldwin Hills Boys [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Harmony [14] (#cite_note-14) AC Black [15] (#cite_note-15) Achievements [ edit ] 1992 Costume Designer of the Year / 1993 Theatre Awards- Joan and the Zulus [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) [Sony Pictures High Definition Center, Terry D’Amico 3/11/1996] ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Web Page Under Construction" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180531134205/http://www.dakotapproductions.com/) . Archived from the original (http://www.dakotapproductions.com/) on 2018-05-31 . Retrieved 2022-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) [Women in Film] ^ (#cite_ref-4) [WGA] ^ (#cite_ref-5) [Universal Studio] ^ (#cite_ref-6) [Columbia Studios] ^ (#cite_ref-7) [New Line Cinema] ^ (#cite_ref-8) [Oz Scott dir],. ^ (#cite_ref-9) [Pat Sawyer writer] ^ (#cite_ref-10) [J. Van Patton] ^ (#cite_ref-11) AFI ^ (#cite_ref-12) [Gotham ^ (#cite_ref-13) Entertainment] ^ (#cite_ref-14) [S. Finney AFI] ^ (#cite_ref-15) [Motown] ^ (#cite_ref-16) [LA Weekly] External links [ edit ] Arline Burks Gant (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0122059/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐8rb5q Cached time: 20240714014908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.255 seconds Real time usage: 0.464 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 818/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1382/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9702/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4156816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 443.244 1 -total 38.68% 171.436 1 Template:BLP_sources 37.17% 164.765 1 Template:Ambox 22.84% 101.252 1 Template:Reflist 20.94% 92.824 1 Template:Short_description 19.50% 86.418 1 Template:Cite_web 11.58% 51.322 2 Template:Pagetype 6.99% 30.992 1 Template:IMDb_name 6.22% 27.562 6 Template:Main_other 5.47% 24.246 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25218532-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714014908 and revision id 1223039247. 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American photographer For other people named Robert Randall, see Robert Randall (disambiguation) (/wiki/Robert_Randall_(disambiguation)) . Robert Randall Randall slicing potatoes in his kitchen Born Robert Shelby Randall Jr. ( 1918-12-17 ) December 17, 1918 Miracle Mile, Los Angeles (/wiki/Miracle_Mile,_Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Died September 19, 1984 (1984-09-19) (aged 65) La Jolla (/wiki/La_Jolla) , San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) , California, U.S. Nationality American Occupation Photographer Robert Shelby Randall Jr. (December 17, 1918 – September 19, 1984) [1] (#cite_note-VA-1) [2] (#cite_note-Draft-2) [3] (#cite_note-Birth-3) was an American photographer. He was noted for his fashion photography for the French edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) magazine in the 1950s, and subsequently for his assignments for American magazines such as Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) , Look (/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)) , Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) Early life [ edit ] Randall was born in Miracle Mile, Los Angeles (/wiki/Miracle_Mile,_Los_Angeles) in 1918, the elder son of Robert Shelby Randall (Senior) and Bernadette Fitzgerald. He attended Beverly Hills High School (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_High_School) . [3] (#cite_note-Birth-3) [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) Career [ edit ] After graduating from high school, Randall worked in the photography studios of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) , and is reported to have appeared as an extra (/wiki/Extra_(acting)) in some of the films of John Ford (/wiki/John_Ford) . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [a] (#cite_note-7) During the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) he served as a US Navy (/wiki/US_Navy) photographer, and was trained by Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) magazine to take combat pictures. [7] (#cite_note-LaRiviere-8) He attained the rank of Photographer's Mate 1st Class Petty Officer. [1] (#cite_note-VA-1) [8] (#cite_note-BG-9) After the war, he moved to Paris, France, where he secured a job at Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) , publisher of Vogue magazine, with whom he was employed for seven years. In the early 1950s, he became noted for his fashion photography for the French edition of Vogue . His Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) obituary would later remark that "photographing his models in the back streets of war-torn Paris, against centuries-old facades, Randall brought a new look to high fashion and created celebrities of the models." [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) After seven years in Paris, he returned to the United States [9] (#cite_note-Lawhon-10) [10] (#cite_note-11) and was based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) for 15 years, where he had his own studio on Park Avenue (/wiki/Park_Avenue) . [7] (#cite_note-LaRiviere-8) In 1968, he moved from New York to Laguna Beach, California (/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California) , where he worked on a semi-retired basis. [11] (#cite_note-Morgan-12) [7] (#cite_note-LaRiviere-8) In the 1970s, exhibitions of his work were held at the Edward-Dean Museum of Decorative Arts (/w/index.php?title=Edward-Dean_Museum_of_Decorative_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1) and the Laguna Beach Museum of Art (/wiki/Laguna_Beach_Museum_of_Art) . [12] (#cite_note-13) [13] (#cite_note-14) According to newspaper interviews at the time, he was preparing a book of photographs of Laguna residents; [11] (#cite_note-Morgan-12) [7] (#cite_note-LaRiviere-8) however, it appears this projected work was never published. [b] (#cite_note-15) In 1975, he started teaching photography courses through the University of California, Irvine (/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine) , and at Orange Coast College (/wiki/Orange_Coast_College) in Costa Mesa (/wiki/Costa_Mesa) . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) In 1977, the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) wrote that "Randall probably took more pictures of celebrities before they became celebrities than just about anybody." His subjects included Brigitte Bardot (/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot) , Pablo Picasso (/wiki/Pablo_Picasso) , Bernard Buffet (/wiki/Bernard_Buffet) , Jane Fonda (/wiki/Jane_Fonda) , and Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) . He photographed Ali MacGraw (/wiki/Ali_MacGraw) and Lynda Day George (/wiki/Lynda_Day_George) for Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) magazine. [7] (#cite_note-LaRiviere-8) [9] (#cite_note-Lawhon-10) His fashion and advertising work also appeared in Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , Look (/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)) , Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , and Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) In 1984, Prentice-Hall (/wiki/Prentice-Hall) published his book Fashion Photography: A Guide for the Beginner . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) [14] (#cite_note-16) Death [ edit ] Randall died aged 65 in La Jolla (/wiki/La_Jolla) 's University Hospital on September 19, 1984, as a result of complications following heart bypass surgery. He had suffered a mild stroke (/wiki/Stroke) some time earlier. He was survived by a brother, nephew, and cousin. He was interred at San Diego's Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery (/wiki/Fort_Rosecrans_National_Cemetery) . [4] (#cite_note-Lindgren-4) [8] (#cite_note-BG-9) Bibliography [ edit ] Randall, Robert (1984). Fashion Photography: A Guide for the Beginner . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (/wiki/Prentice-Hall) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0133066883 . Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sources indicate that a Robert Shelby Randall was an extra in John Ford's 1945 navy film They Were Expendable (/wiki/They_Were_Expendable) . [6] (#cite_note-AFI-6) ^ (#cite_ref-15) The book's proposed title was variously given as Lagona–Laguna or People of Laguna . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Nationwide Gravesite Locator" (https://gravelocator.cem.va.gov) . US Department of Veterans Affairs (/wiki/US_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs) . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . Search for Robert S. Randall, PHOM1, US Navy, year of death 1984. ^ (#cite_ref-Draft_2-0) "U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947" (https://www.ancestry.com/inst/discoveries/PfRecord?emailId=N-9bf4ed35-b0b0-4d8c-a571-a1a5480b2c2b&collectionId=2238&recordId=19012517&ahsht=2018-03-19T02:11:44&language=en&ahsh=3936074478973dbcb74eba432e45be4d) . Ancestry.com . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994" (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGL7-P3BB) . FamilySearch . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . ( registration required (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access_to_sources) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lindgren, Kristina (26 Sep 1984). "Master Photographer Robert Randall Dies" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18458444) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . p. II-3 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "In the Service" (https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturedai52unse#page/n13/mode/1up) . Motion Picture Daily (/wiki/Motion_Picture_Daily) . July 1, 1942. p. 6 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studio ... Robert Shelby Randall, Navy Air Corps ^ (#cite_ref-AFI_6-0) "They Were Expendable" (https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/24619?sid=3cf571ff-923f-4e14-8bca-1fa163949a0b&sr=4.3613806&cp=1&pos=0) . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e La Riviere, Anne (June 20, 1977). "Photographer as Cheerleader" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18458490/) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . p. IV-1 – via Newspapers.com. ^ Jump up to: a b "Robert S. Randall (1918-1984) Grave Site" (https://billiongraves.com/grave/Robert-S-Randall/17631010) . BillionGraves . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lawhon, Cathy (April 9, 1979). "Photographer's Job a Snap" (https://newspaperarchive.com/muzilon-w-celebrity-clipping-apr-09-1979-776433/) . Santa Ana Orange County Register (/wiki/Santa_Ana_Orange_County_Register) . Santa Ana, California. p. D1 – via Newspaperachive.com. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Harrison, Elizabeth (January 5, 1956). "Noted Model Agent Always Seeks Bony Faces With Well-Spaced Eyes; The Mark of the Model" (https://www.nytimes.com/1956/01/05/archives/noted-model-agent-always-seeks-bony-faces-with-wellspaced-eyes-the.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . p. 28. (subscription required) ^ Jump up to: a b Morgan, Lael (June 23, 1973). "Loving Look at Lagunans" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18459375/) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . p. II-1 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Photo exhibit to open Sunday at Edward-Dean" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18548021/) . Redlands Daily Facts (/wiki/Redlands_Daily_Facts) . Redlands, California. May 2, 1973. p. A-11 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "What's Doing in Orange County" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18548459/) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . October 17, 1980. p. V-34 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Randall, Robert (1984). Fashion Photography: A Guide for the Beginner . Prentice-Hall (/wiki/Prentice-Hall) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0133066967 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Randall (photographer) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Randall_(photographer)) . Robert Randall (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3426060) at Find a Grave (/wiki/Find_a_Grave) Robert Randall (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0997825/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/320201) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐9gl2f Cached time: 20240721092747 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.525 seconds Real time usage: 1.218 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3015/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37682/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2500/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65550/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.329/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6842430/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 804.460 1 -total 30.07% 241.905 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.40% 123.903 1 Template:Short_description 14.04% 112.958 2 Template:Cite_book 12.24% 98.503 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 12.14% 97.629 1 Template:Authority_control 11.69% 94.035 2 Template:Reflist 11.22% 90.292 19 Template:Main_other 9.86% 79.333 1 Template:Birth_date 7.92% 63.753 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56896486-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721092747 and revision id 1217703963. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Randall_(photographer)&oldid=1217703963 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Randall_(photographer)&oldid=1217703963) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1918 births (/wiki/Category:1918_births) 1984 deaths (/wiki/Category:1984_deaths) American fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_photographers) 20th-century American photographers (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_photographers) American war photographers (/wiki/Category:American_war_photographers) Photographers from California (/wiki/Category:Photographers_from_California) People from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:People_from_Los_Angeles) American expatriates in France (/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_in_France) Photographers from New York City (/wiki/Category:Photographers_from_New_York_City) Beverly Hills High School alumni (/wiki/Category:Beverly_Hills_High_School_alumni) Burials at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery (/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Fort_Rosecrans_National_Cemetery) Hidden categories: Pages with login required references or sources (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_login_required_references_or_sources) Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Articles with PIC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PIC_identifiers)
British photographer (born 1964) Nigel Shafran Born 1964 (59 or 60 years old) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Website nigelshafran.com This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Nigel Shafran" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nigel+Shafran%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nigel+Shafran%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nigel+Shafran%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nigel+Shafran%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nigel+Shafran%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nigel+Shafran%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Nigel Shafran (born 1964) is a photographer [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-jobey-guardian-2) and artist. His work has been exhibited at Tate (/wiki/Tate) and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . In the 1980s Shafran worked as a fashion photographer, [3] (#cite_note-constable-independent-3) before turning to fine art photography (/wiki/Fine_art_photography) . Talking to The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) journalist Sarah Philips, Shafran described his work as, "a build-up of images, often in sequences. There is a connection between them all. Basically, I'm a one-trick pony: it's all life and death and that's it." [4] (#cite_note-phillips-guardian-4) Publications [ edit ] Ruthbook. Self-published, 1995. Supported by Focal Point Gallery. Edition of 600 copies. Dad’s Office. Self-published, 1999. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0953628906 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0953628906) . Edition of 1000 copies. Edited Photographs: Photoworks Monograph. Brighton, Photoworks (/wiki/Photoworks) ; Göttingen, Steidl (/wiki/Steidl) : 2004. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-88243-976-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88243-976-9) . Photographs by Shafran. Edited by Celia Davies, with essays by Val Williams (/wiki/Val_Williams) and Paul Elliman (/wiki/Paul_Elliman) , and an interview with Shafran by Charlotte Cotton. Flowers for ______. London: Koenig, 2008. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-86560-481-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86560-481-1) . Edition of 750 copies. Ruth on the phone. Roma publications, 2012. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789077459768 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789077459768) . Teenage Precinct Shoppers. Dashwood Books, 2013. Edition of 500 copies. Visitor Figures: Out-takes from the V&A Museum Annual Review 2012-13. Self-published, 2015. Edition of 350 copies. Dark Rooms. London: Mack (/wiki/Mack_(publishing)) , 2016. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781910164426 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781910164426) . Co-edited by Liz Jobey. With texts by David Chandler and Paul Elliman. The People on the Streets. 2018. Solo exhibitions [ edit ] 2000: Photographs by Nigel Shafran, 1992-2000, Taka Ishi Gallery, Japan [ citation needed ] 2001: Washing Up 2000, Fig-1, London [ citation needed ] 2004: Nigel Shafran, MW projects, London [ citation needed ] 2008: Flowers for ______, Rencontres d'Arles (/wiki/Rencontres_d%27Arles) , Arles, France [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) 2010: Compost pictures, 2008-9, Charleston (/wiki/Charleston_Farmhouse) , Firle, East Sussex, UK [4] (#cite_note-phillips-guardian-4) Collections [ edit ] Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , London [7] (#cite_note-7) Arts Council England (/wiki/Arts_Council_England) [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bicker, Phil (11 April 2013). "Teenage Precinct Shoppers by Nigel Shafran: A Look Back to 1990" (http://time.com/3798423/looking-back-to-the-90s-teenage-precinct-shoppers-by-nigel-shafran/) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved 26 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-jobey-guardian_2-0) Liz Jobey, " Photographer Nigel Shafran: domestic harmony (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/oct/23/nigel-shafran) ," The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 23 October 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-constable-independent_3-0) Kate Constable, " Fashion: Yours: big shots at a snip (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/fashion-yours-big-shots-at-a-snip-1505079.html) ," The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , 18 November 1993. ^ a b Sarah Phillips, " Photographer Nigel Shafran's best shot (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/apr/21/photography-nigel-shafran-best-shot) ," The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 21 April 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Exhibitions" (http://www.rencontres-arles.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=ARL_213_VForm&FRM=Frame%3AARL_473&LANG=English) . Rencontres d'Arles (/wiki/Rencontres_d%27Arles) . Retrieved 26 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Rencontres d'Arles, 2008" (http://www.wallpaper.com/art/rencontres-darles-2008) . Wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper_(magazine)) . 12 August 2008 . Retrieved 26 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Search the Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/shafran-nigel/394/) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Retrieved 26 August 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://nigelshafran.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1623108/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000078824799) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/9583288) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjCMHfF4rcKjrhbwWH6Kd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/136189555) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005087194) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p331868776) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/20405) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/335372) ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500349888) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/081062222) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐8wk6v Cached time: 20240713180754 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.553 seconds Real time usage: 1.010 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3731/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38501/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36899/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.340/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6614028/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 699.103 1 -total 21.51% 150.397 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.40% 121.678 1 Template:Short_description 15.72% 109.901 1 Template:Authority_control 11.72% 81.903 28 Template:Main_other 11.60% 81.123 5 Template:ISBN 11.54% 80.652 1 Template:Reflist 10.28% 71.845 1 Template:BLP_sources 9.62% 67.235 1 Template:Ambox 9.28% 64.855 4 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31199145-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180754 and revision id 1221369407. 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American photographer Frances McLaughlin-Gill Born Frances McLaughlin ( 1919-09-22 ) September 22, 1919 Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York City, U.S. Died October 23, 2014 (2014-10-23) (aged 95) Other names Franny McLaughlin Occupation Photographer Years active 1941–2011 Known for First female photographer of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Relatives Kathryn Abbe (/wiki/Kathryn_Abbe) (twin sister) Tomie dePaola (/wiki/Tomie_dePaola) (cousin) Frances McLaughlin-Gill (1919–2014) was an American photographer and the first female fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) under contract with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . After two decades in the fashion industry, she worked as an independent film producer for a decade making commercials and films. One of her films won the Gold Medal at the 1969 International Films and TV Festival of New York. In her later career, she published several collections both with her sister and in collaboration with other authors. Early life [ edit ] Frances McLaughlin was born on September 22, 1919, in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaritevlis2014-1) to Kathryn and Frank McLaughlin. She was the twin sister of Kathryn Abbe (/wiki/Kathryn_Abbe) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle''193711-2) Her father died when the twins were three months old and the family relocated to Wallingford, Connecticut (/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut) , where they completed their schooling. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) Frances graduated from Lyman Hall High School (/wiki/Lyman_Hall_High_School) as the class valedictorian and Kathryn was salutatorian in 1937. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle''193711-2) The twins then enrolled in Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) to study photography, [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) graduating in 1941. That same year, both entered the Prix de Paris contest sponsored by Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorrelli-Persson2014-4) and were among the five finalists. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) Career [ edit ] McLaughlin began working as a stylist at Montgomery Ward (/wiki/Montgomery_Ward) and as a photography assistant until 1943. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) That year, photographer Toni Frissell (/wiki/Toni_Frissell) introduced her to Alexander Liberman (/wiki/Alexander_Liberman) , Vogue ′s art director, who signed McLaughlin under contract, becoming their first contracted female fashion photographer. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorrelli-Persson2014-4) Liberman thought McLaughlin had a fresh approach. To him, her directness and spontaneity made McLaughlin an ideal photographer, because her images were less posed and more natural than many fashion photographers working at that time. She began on shoots with junior models working for Vogue ′s Glamour Magazine (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) which was aimed at younger viewers and was able to capture movement in ways that had not been done before. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, McLaughlin produced some of the strongest images that appeared in the American edition of Vogue . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) In addition to fashion photographs, her images included celebrity photos, as well as still lifes (/wiki/Still_lifes) for editorials and covers of House & Garden (/wiki/House_%26_Garden_(magazine)) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostetler1999-5) In 1948, she married the photographer Leslie Gill (/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1) , who was known as one of the first photographers to use color film. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsmith198488-6) One of the high points of her career, was McLaughlin's work at the 1952 Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . In 1954, though she continued working for Glamour , House & Garden and Vogue , McLaughlin became a freelance photographer with Condé Nast Publications (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) . She was a regular contributor to British Vogue throughout the Sixties (/wiki/The_Sixties) . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) Gill died suddenly in 1958, [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsmith198488-6) and it was after his death, that McLaughlin began hyphenating her surname. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) The following year, the sisters worked together on a collection of children's photographs that were featured in Modern Photography . [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Amarillo_Globe-Times''195920-7) Between 1964 and 1973, McLaughlin-Gill made television commercials and films as an independent film producer and director. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostetler1999-5) Her film Cover Girl: New Face in Focus , about Model of the Year, Elaine Fulkerson’s journey to become a fashion model, won the Gold Medal at the 1969 International Films and TV Festival of New York. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaxonBlint197230-8) Then in the late 1970s, she began teaching photography seminars at Manhattan's School of Visual Arts (/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostetler1999-5) McLaughlin-Gill began publishing some of her later works in book form after 1976. Some of her best known collections were Women Photograph Men published in 1976 [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) and Twins on Twins which was published in 1981 with her twin sister, Kathryn Abbe. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''New_Braunfels_Herald-Zeitung''198126-9) She also made photographs for several author's books, including a book about body language, Face Talk, Hand Talk, Body Talk (1977) by Sue Castle [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Lebanon_Daily_News''197715-10) and Jane Fearer Safer's Spirals From the Sea: An Anthropological Look at Shells (1983). [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith198379-11) In 1984, she prepared photographs for a retrospective exhibit of her husband's works for the New Orleans Museum of Art (/wiki/New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art) . [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsmith198488–89-12) In 1995, an exhibit of her photographs was held at Hamilton's Gallery in London [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison1995-3) and in 2011, she and her sister published their final book together, Twin Lives in Photography . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaritevlis2014-1) The sisters were the subject of a 2009 documentary, Twin Lenses produced by Nina Rosenblum (/wiki/Nina_Rosenblum) , which highlighted their pioneering roles in photography and included interviews with the twins. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchell20098-13) McLaughlin-Gill died on October 23, 2014. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorrelli-Persson2014-4) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Karitevlis 2014 (#CITEREFKaritevlis2014) . ^ Jump up to: a b The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1937 (#CITEREFThe_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle1937) , p. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Harrison 1995 (#CITEREFHarrison1995) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Borrelli-Persson 2014 (#CITEREFBorrelli-Persson2014) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Hostetler 1999 (#CITEREFHostetler1999) . ^ Jump up to: a b Goldsmith 1984 (#CITEREFGoldsmith1984) , p. 88. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Amarillo_Globe-Times''195920_7-0) The Amarillo Globe-Times 1959 (#CITEREFThe_Amarillo_Globe-Times1959) , p. 20. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaxonBlint197230_8-0) Faxon & Blint 1972 (#CITEREFFaxonBlint1972) , p. 30. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''New_Braunfels_Herald-Zeitung''198126_9-0) New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung 1981 (#CITEREFNew_Braunfels_Herald-Zeitung1981) , p. 26. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Lebanon_Daily_News''197715_10-0) Lebanon Daily News 1977 (#CITEREFLebanon_Daily_News1977) , p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith198379_11-0) Smith 1983 (#CITEREFSmith1983) , p. 79. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsmith198488–89_12-0) Goldsmith 1984 (#CITEREFGoldsmith1984) , pp. 88–89. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitchell20098_13-0) Mitchell 2009 (#CITEREFMitchell2009) , p. 8. Bibliography [ edit ] Borrelli-Persson, Laird (November 10, 2014). "Remembering Vogue Fashion Photographer Frances McLaughlin-Gill" (http://www.vogue.com/4038753/remembering-photographer-frances-mclaughlin-gill-from-the-archives/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . New York, New York . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Faxon, Pookie; Blint, Mary, eds. (1972). "Films by and/or about Women, 1972" (http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED127217.pdf) (PDF) . Education Resources Information Center . Berkeley, California: Women’s History Research Center, Inc . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Goldsmith, Arthur, ed. (September 1984). "The Elegant Eye of Leslie Gill" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ydhpDL1Tlh0C&pg=PA88) . Popular Photography . 91 (9). New York, New York: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company: 71, 88–89. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1542-0337 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1542-0337) . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Harrison, Martin (April 1, 1995). "Fashion—Classic camera" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/fashion-classic-camera-1613974.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . London, England . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Hostetler, Lisa (1999). "Frances McLaughlin-Gill" (http://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/frances-mclaughlin-gill?all/all/all/all/0) . New York, New York: International Center of Photography . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Karitevlis, Chris (January 23, 2014). "Kathryn Abbe, Photographer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140405215419/http://easthamptonstar.com/Obituaries/2014123/Kathryn-Abbe-Photographer) . The East Hampton Star (/wiki/The_East_Hampton_Star) . East Hampton, New York. Archived from the original (http://easthamptonstar.com/Obituaries/2014123/Kathryn-Abbe-Photographer) on 5 April 2014 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . Mitchell, John E. (13 March 2009). "Double Exposure" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111261785/north-adams-transcript/) . North Adams Transcript (/wiki/North_Adams_Transcript) . North Adams, Massachusetts. p. 8 . Retrieved 13 October 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Smith, Judith P. (January 30, 1983). "Spirals from the Sea" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5079038/judith_p_smith_spirals_from_the_sea/) . Arizona Daily Star (/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Star) . Tucson, Arizona . Retrieved 27 April 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Former Boro Twins Graduation Leaders" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075262/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/) . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle) . Brooklyn, New York. June 30, 1937 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Modern Photography" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075808/modern_photography_the_amarillo/) . Amarillo, Texas: The Amarillo Globe-Times (/wiki/The_Amarillo_Globe-Times) . October 2, 1959 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Twins: The pleasure of coming two by two" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075726/new_braunfels_heraldzeitung/) . New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung (/wiki/New_Braunfels_Herald-Zeitung) . New Braunfels, Texas. May 31, 1981 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Women in the News" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075759/women_in_the_news_lebanon_daily_news/) . Lebanon, Pennsylvania: Lebanon Daily News (/wiki/Lebanon_Daily_News) . June 17, 1977 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/54067/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/000000006717265X) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/91706315) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4ph4VwcCYPB88Q3qCwC) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90223694) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1058850873) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007440048205171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80051027) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440919) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06980074X) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/286946) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/389594) ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500342408) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/08563123X) Further reading [ edit ] Rosenblum, Naomi (2014). A history of women photographers . Abbeville. Take one then, take one now : [exhibition] November 30 to December 23, 1988, Washburn Gallery, New York . New York: Washburn Gallery. 1988. 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A later copy of an 18th-century miniature (/wiki/Portrait_miniature) showing a doll-hat design worn as decoration for an ornate wig A doll hat (sometimes doll's hat ) is a women's millinery design scaled down to suggest a hat that could be worn by a doll. [1] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-1) It can be of any design and is generally worn at the front of the head. [2] (#cite_note-HS_Hat_Dictionary-2) The hat is usually held in place with a band of fabric or elastic secured at the back of the head. [1] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-1) Origins of the hat [ edit ] The doll hat had periods of popularity in both the 18th and 19th centuries. [3] (#cite_note-VFG_Walford-3) This was an era of elaborate hairstyles and the hat was a decorative accessory rather than serving a practical function. A 1946 version of the doll hat, also worn tilted forward on the head Doll hats became popular again in the 1930s. A report in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) in 1937 on the latest London millinery described a miniature bonnet as among the key introductions: "A hat that looks like a doll's hat has been made of Leghorn; the floral topknot of the evening translated, as it were, into daytime wear. It needs only ribbon strings to reproduce the young matron's bonnet of the Victorian era". [4] (#cite_note-The_Times_47611-4) As with earlier version of the hat, this was a decorative style suited to occasion wear. A fashion report in 1938 described an Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_era) -style model of indigo blue feathers decorated with a winged bird as ideal for: "grander occasions or the theatre". [5] (#cite_note-The_Times_48127-5) Later that year, the paper reported a new fashion for vivid doll hats in fuchsia, violet or Florentine blue worn with all-black outfits. The paper added that when a black doll hat was chosen, it should have a contrasting veil in a bright shade such as blue or pink matched with the same hue in gloves or buttonhole. [6] (#cite_note-The_Times_48153-6) The popularity of miniature hat continued into World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . In the United States, the absence of imports from French milliners inspired American designers to innovate. Variations on the beret (/wiki/Beret) , bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) and boater (/wiki/Boater) were introduced – along with forward tilted miniature hats. Although American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine warned its readers in 1941 that doll hat designs were: "definitely not for the unselfconfident", the design became very popular during the war years. [7] (#cite_note-As_Seen_In_Vogue_Delis_Hill-7) Variations [ edit ] While many versions of the doll hat replicated traditional straw hats in miniature, variations included scaled down witches' hats (/wiki/Witch_hat) and Welsh hats (/wiki/Welsh_hat) . [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_48163-8) See also [ edit ] Cocktail hat (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Brooks Picken, Mary (2010). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. pp. 98, 163. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0486402949 . Retrieved 8 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-HS_Hat_Dictionary_2-0) "Hat Shaper's Hat Dictionary" (http://www.hatshapers.com/Hat%20DictionaryD_F.htm) . hatshapers.com . Hat Shaper's . Retrieved 8 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-VFG_Walford_3-0) Walford, Jonathan. "History of Hats for Women: Halo Halo" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-history/the-history-of-womens-hats/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved 8 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_47611_4-0) "London Fashions: New Spring Hats". The Times . No. 47611. 17 February 1937. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_48127_5-0) "Shopping News in Brief". The Times . No. 48127. 17 October 1938. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_48153_6-0) "Challenging the Supremacy of Black". The Times . No. 48153. 16 November 1938. ^ (#cite_ref-As_Seen_In_Vogue_Delis_Hill_7-0) Delis Hill, Daniel (2007). As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising . Texas, US: Texas Tech University Press. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0896726161 . Retrieved 8 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_48163_8-0) "Round the shops: gift suggestions for Christmas". The Times . No. 48163. 28 November 1938. v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berets (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berets) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐x9r4z Cached time: 20240721072833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.090 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 239/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946102/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.188 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 83.188 1 -total 96.46% 80.246 1 Template:Sister_project 93.47% 77.752 1 Template:Side_box 7.72% 6.419 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39474477-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721072833 and revision id 1233244280. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Berets" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Beret (/wiki/Beret) B Black beret (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue beret (/wiki/Blue_beret) C Camouflage beret (/wiki/Camouflage_beret) G Green beret (/wiki/Green_beret) K Kangol (/wiki/Kangol) M Maroon beret (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) Mohair berets (/wiki/Mohair_berets) R Raspberry Beret (/wiki/Raspberry_Beret) Red beret (/wiki/Red_beret) T Tan beret (/wiki/Tan_beret) U Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Berets&oldid=1233244280 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Berets&oldid=1233244280) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of the Basque Country (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Basque_Country) Caps (/wiki/Category:Caps) French clothing (/wiki/Category:French_clothing) Uniforms (/wiki/Category:Uniforms) Basque symbols (/wiki/Category:Basque_symbols) Spanish clothing (/wiki/Category:Spanish_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Surf Brand Rusty Founded 1985 ; 39 years ago ( 1985 ) in San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) Founder Rusty Preisendorfer Headquarters Perth (/wiki/Perth) , Western Australia (/wiki/Western_Australia) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Products Surfing equipment and surfwear Owner Vegas Enterprises Pty Ltd. [1] (#cite_note-1) Website rusty (https://rusty.com.au/) .com (https://rusty.com.au/) .au (https://rusty.com.au/) Rusty is an Australian surfboard and surfwear brand formed in 1985 by Rusty Preisendorfer. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) It also operates in the US under the name Rusty Surfboards. Notably, Rusty has worked with professional surfers such as Josh Kerr (/w/index.php?title=Josh_Kerr_(surfer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Jamie O'Brien (/wiki/Jamie_O%27Brien_(surfer)) , C. J. Hobgood (/wiki/C._J._Hobgood) , Wade Carmichael, [5] (#cite_note-5) Liam "Letty" Mortensen, [6] (#cite_note-6) and Jacob "Zeke" Szekely. [7] (#cite_note-7) History [ edit ] Rusty began as Rusty Surfboards, a San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) -based surfboard company founded by surfboard maker Rusty Preisendorfer in 1985. [8] (#cite_note-ocregister-8) [9] (#cite_note-latimes-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-yewonline-11) Before starting Rusty Surfboards, Preisendorfer had worked for Canyon Surfboards in San Diego. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1985, Preisendorfer also collaborated with local surfboard maker Mick Button on a series of surfboards. [14] (#cite_note-14) Professional surfer C.J. Hobgood (/wiki/C.J._Hobgood) became world champion in 2001, becoming the first athlete sponsored by Rusty Surfboards to become world champion. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Rusty Australia was then renamed to just Rusty in 2006. [8] (#cite_note-ocregister-8) [9] (#cite_note-latimes-9) In 2014, Rusty and Billabong (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) teamed up to make a line of surfboards that are replicas of the board used by Mark "Occy" Occhilupo (/wiki/Mark_Occhilupo) in 1984. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Rusty released the surf film TUFF (2015), which starred Noa Deane, Josh Kerr (/w/index.php?title=Josh_Kerr_(surfer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Dylan Goodale. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Surfer (/wiki/Surfer_(magazine)) magazine released features on Rusty Surfboards' Chupacabra, SD, and Blackbird surfboard models in 2018, featuring designer Clint Presidendorfer. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2020, the Rusty Boardhouse surf shop in La Jolla, California (/wiki/La_Jolla,_California) closed down. [11] (#cite_note-yewonline-11) During the 2020 Australian bushfire season (/wiki/2020_Australian_bushfire_season) , Rusty also made a bushfire relief T-shirt design whose proceeds went to the Australian Red Cross (/wiki/Australian_Red_Cross) and WIRES Wildlife Rescue's relief (/wiki/NSW_Wildlife_Information_Rescue_and_Education_Service) efforts. [25] (#cite_note-25) Surfboards and clothing [ edit ] Rusty has released a variety of surfboard types such as fish, shortboard, longboard, and hybrid surfboards. [26] (#cite_note-26) Its surfboard models include the Rusty Keg, [27] (#cite_note-27) the Rusty Blade, [28] (#cite_note-28) and the Dwart. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Rusty also makes clothing such as shirts, [31] (#cite_note-31) boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) , [32] (#cite_note-32) sandals (/wiki/Sandal) , [33] (#cite_note-33) and swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) . [34] (#cite_note-34) Rusty also introduced shark deterrent patterns to its surfboards in 2017. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) See also [ edit ] Western Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Western_Australia) Billabong (clothing) (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vegas Enterprises" (https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Vegas-Enterprises) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rusty Australia | Shop Ethical! company profile" (https://guide.ethical.org.au/company/?company=4731) . guide.ethical.org.au . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Saba Button, the girl who is never alone" (https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/saba-button-the-girl-who-is-never-alone-ng-435bf8c5d647535f531f4d545b782198) . PerthNow . April 7, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Josh Kerr Parts Ways With Long-time Sponsor, Rusty" (https://stabmag.com/news/josh-kerr-parts-ways-with-long-time-sponsor-rusty/) . December 19, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "RUSTY WELCOME WADE CARMICHAEL" (https://asbmag.com/rusty-welcome-wade-carmichael/) . December 11, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "This Former Local Avalon Shop Rat Is One Of Australia's Shiniest New Toys!" (https://stabmag.com/stabcinema/this-former-local-avalon-shop-rat-is-one-of-australias-shiny-new-toys/) . July 1, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Jacob Szekely: Not As Bad As He Seems" (https://stabmag.com/stabcinema/jacob-szekely-scores-12-days-at-perfect-mexican-point-breaks/) . May 30, 2021. ^ a b "Rusty sells trademarks" (https://www.ocregister.com/2006/08/11/rusty-sells-trademarks/) . August 11, 2006. ^ a b "Founder of the Rusty Brand Sheds Surf Wear for Surfboards" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-aug-08-fi-rusty8-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . August 8, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Surf brand to catch new US wave" (https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/surf-brand-to-catch-new-us-wave-ng-ya-135835) . The West Australian . January 27, 2016. ^ a b "Rusty Boardhouse La Jolla Closes" (https://www.yewonline.com/2020/05/25/rusty-boardhouse-in-la-jolla-closes/) . May 25, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Rusty Preisendorfer to be honored at The Boardroom" (https://www.surfer.com/blogs/industry-news/rusty-preisendorfer-honored-boardroom/) . July 29, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The Rusty Preisendorfer story is a San Diego story | San Diego Reader" (https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1994/nov/24/shirt-surf-hero/) . www.sandiegoreader.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Vegas Enterprises" (https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Vegas-Enterprises) . Business News . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Clifton "CJ" Hobgood "2016 Surf Champion" Surfing Walk of Fame" (https://surfingwalkoffame.com/cj-hobgood/) . September 29, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Wet 'n Wild -- Rockin' Fig" (https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2002-01-31-export8095-story.html) . Daily Pilot . January 31, 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Rusty & Billabong replicate Occy's magic board" (http://www.surfersvillage.com/content/rusty-billabong) . Surfersvillage.com . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Stuff of Legend: The Occy 84 | Journal | Surfdome" (https://www.surfdome.com.au/blog/the-stuff-of-legend-the-occy-84) . www.surfdome.com.au . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Holy Trinity: Occy, Rusty and Billabong" (https://shredsledz.net/2016/09/rusty-occy-billabong/) . September 29, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Watch Rusty's new film: TUFF – Starring Noa Deane with Josh Kerr and Dylan Goodale" (https://whatyouth.com/films/tuff-a-new-surf-film-starring-noa-deane-presented-by-rusty/watch-rustys-new-film-tuff-starring-noa-deane-with-josh-kerr-and-dylan-goodale/) . What Youth . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "This is TUFF" (https://www.surfer.com/videos/this-is-tuff/) . September 2, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Rusty's Chupacabra: A Lively Board for Less Than Thrilling Conditions" (https://www.surfer.com/blogs/design-forum/design-forum-clint-preisendorfer-rusty-surfboards-chupacabra-model/) . June 6, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Check Out Rusty's Extremely Versatile and High Performance Summer Surfboard" (https://www.surfer.com/blogs/design-forum/design-forum-rusty-surfboards-sd-model/) . July 12, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Rusty's "Blackbird," a Big Open Ocean Swell Chasing Step-up" (https://www.surfer.com/blogs/design-forum/design-forum-rustys-blackbird-step-model/) . September 14, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "If There's One Positive Thing About These Fires, It's Seeing Everyone In The Surf Industry Do Their Part To Help" (https://stabmag.com/news/if-theres-one-positive-thing-about-these-fires-its-seeing-everyone-in-the-surf-industry-do-their-part-to-help/) . January 10, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Rusty Surfboards Review | Epic Boards or Rip Off? [2021]" (https://surfhungry.com/rusty-surfboards-review/) . July 2, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Joyride Board Test: The Rusty 'Keg' (https://stabmag.com/stabcinema/joyride-board-test-the-rusty-keg/) " (https://stabmag.com/stabcinema/joyride-board-test-the-rusty-keg/) . July 16, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Joyride: The Rusty Blade Surfboard Test" (https://stabmag.com/hardware/joyride-the-rusty-blade-surfboard-test-stab/) . June 3, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Surfboard of the Week: The DWART from Rusty" (https://thesurfersview.com/uncategorized/surfboard-of-the-week-the-dwart-from-rusty/) . April 11, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Surfboard Reviews - The Rusty Dwart" (https://surfwithamigas.com/surfboard-reviews-the-rusty-dwart/) . October 23, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Rusty's Been Rad Since Forever and Their New Collection is No Exception" (https://stabmag.com/style/rustys-been-rad-since-forever-and-their-new-collection-is-no-exception/) . 11 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Boardshort Spotlight: Rusty" (https://www.surfline.com/surf-news/boardshort-spotlight-rusty/58357) . Surfline . August 7, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Rusty Women's Sandals - Shoes | Stylicy Australia" (https://www.stylicy.com/au/shoes/rusty/women/sandals/) . Stylicy . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Florsheim, Lane (May 4, 2019). "Gemma Ward Wishes Fast Fashion Was Less Prevalent" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/gemma-ward-wishes-fast-fashion-was-less-prevalent-11556972174) . Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Scheinbaum, Chase (17 January 2017). "Rusty Will Put Shark Deterrent Patterns on Its Boards Sold Down Under" (https://www.theinertia.com/business-media/rusty-will-put-shark-deterrent-patterns-on-its-boards-sold-down-under/) . The Inertia . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Rusty Wants to Bring an Anti-Shark Surfboard to the Market" (https://www.ispo.com/en/products/id_79695462/rusty-wants-to-bring-an-anti-shark-surfboard-to-the-market.html) . www.ispo.com . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Rusty Surfboards to put shark deterrent zebra patterns on boards in Australia" (https://www.mensjournal.com/adventure/rusty-surfboards-to-put-shark-deterrent-zebra-patterns-on-boards-in-australia/) . January 18, 2017. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://rusty.com.au/) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. 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Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Business portal (/wiki/Portal:Business) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐d4gbh Cached time: 20240716122331 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1910/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1030508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 44.092 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 44.092 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60708141-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716122331 and revision id 1223099700. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. A Australian milliners (/wiki/Category:Australian_milliners) ‎ (3 P) Pages in category "Australian businesspeople in fashion" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Nigel Austin (/wiki/Nigel_Austin) D Erin Deering (/wiki/Erin_Deering) J Jane Lu (/wiki/Jane_Lu) M Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223099700 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223099700) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Australian_businesspeople_by_industry) Australian businesspeople in retailing (/wiki/Category:Australian_businesspeople_in_retailing) Australian fashion (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion) Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion)