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Single gutal with black and light brown colors and few ornaments Single gutal with an extra leather peace on the top and many ornaments attached Mongol gutals or gutuls (singular: gutal , mong (/wiki/Mongolian_language) . гутал) are leather boots (/wiki/Boot) that are a traditional footwear of Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia) . Some unique features of the boots include slightly upturned tip of the toes, [1] (#cite_note-1) different varieties of leather ornaments [2] (#cite_note-2) and vertically uneven cuts at the entering holes of the footwear. Gutals can be used especially as horseback riding [3] (#cite_note-3) and wrestling footwear. [4] (#cite_note-4) The left and the right boot are identical to each other, [5] (#cite_note-5) which means that they aren't specifically meant for right- nor left-leaning leg. Gutals are still commonly used by the modern ethnic Mongols (/wiki/Mongols) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Pop culture [ edit ] Video games [ edit ] In the 2020 (/wiki/2020_in_video_games) video game Ghost of Tsushima (/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima) , it is possible to find an artifact item that represents traditional Mongolian gutal boots. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Graphic novels [ edit ] There is some speculation that, in the comic book Dragon Ball (/wiki/Dragon_Ball) , a character called Gokū (/wiki/Goku) regularly wears boots that might be originally inspired by gutals. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Gallery [ edit ] Different designs of gutal boots: See also [ edit ] Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Heiter, Celeste (2010). ISBN 978-193-415-920-0 (Costumes of Asia: A Connoisseur's Coloring Book) . ThingsAsian Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781934159200 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Traditional Mongolian boots: The exotic gutals" (https://www.mongolianz.com/post/2018/06/21/exotic-mongolian-boots-gutals/) . 21 June 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mongolian traditional child boots in Shagai style - Description" (https://mongoliabusiness.mn/made-in-mongolia-online-shop/mongolian-traditional-boots/mongolian-traditional-child-boots-in-shagai-style/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Mongolia – Naadam Festival" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210513163638/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_i3mlL-ZahAJ:https://cjtraveladventures.com/mongolia-naadam-festival/+&cd=1&hl=fi&ct=clnk&gl=fi) . Archived from the original (https://cjtraveladventures.com/mongolia-naadam-festival/) on 13 May 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Mongolisches Kostümmusem" (http://www.mnto.org/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=193:museum-of-mongol-costumes&catid=142:what-to-see&Itemid=146&lang=de#selection-835.87-835.161) . (in German) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mongol boots (Mongol gutal), page section #10 & 11.5" (https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/national-museum-of-mongolia/6QKS_riqdMgDKQ) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ghost of Tsushima - Mongol gutal" (https://www.knowll.com/g/1263/ghost-of-tsushima-mongol-gutal) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ghost of Tsushima - All mongol artifact locations guide" (https://segmentnext.com/2020/07/18/ghost-of-tsushima-mongol-artifact-locations/) . 19 March 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Padula, Derek (19 May 2016). ISBN 978-194-314-947-6 (Dragon Ball Culture Volume 6: Gods) . Derek Padula. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781943149070 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Gokū's boots" (https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EYCJpk0XQAAsuFm.jpg) . External links [ edit ] Pictures of all basic components included in Mongol gutal (https://ikon.mn/n/ly5) (in Mongolian) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐hjntg Cached time: 20240711002405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 472/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 70/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41273/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15142939/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.569 1 -total 99.65% 260.643 1 Template:Reflist 39.13% 102.340 2 Template:In_lang 37.38% 97.771 2 Template:Cite_book 13.75% 35.976 8 Template:Cite_web 0.73% 1.919 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67656842-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711002405 and revision id 1222913515. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gutals&oldid=1222913515 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gutals&oldid=1222913515) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Mongolian fashion (/wiki/Category:Mongolian_fashion) Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Hidden categories: Articles with German-language sources (de) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)) Articles with Mongolian-language sources (mn) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Mongolian-language_sources_(mn)) |
American clothing company Scottevest, Inc. Company type Private (/wiki/Private_Company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) , Licensing (/wiki/Licensing) Founder Scott Jordan Headquarters Ketchum (/wiki/Ketchum,_Idaho) , Idaho (/wiki/Idaho) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Area served Worldwide (/wiki/World) Products Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Website Scottevest.com (http://www.Scottevest.com) SCOTTeVEST is a clothing company that specializes in clothing with multiple pockets and compartments for electronic devices and other personal items. The company was founded in 2000 by Scott Jordan to address the lack of functional clothing options for people who needed to regularly carry multiple electronic devices. Known for its innovative designs, Scottevest has been featured in various media outlets, including The New York Times and Forbes magazine. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) While their clothing is usually marketed towards travellers, the company also caters to users in the military and law-enforcement who are required to carry multiple devices. [2] (#cite_note-az-2) Origins [ edit ] Scott Jordan in 2012 As 'Scott eVest' the company was founded by Scott Jordan in 2000 in Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) . 'eVest' references the company's first product, described as "a techie version of the classic fisherman's vest". [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2002 the brand name was modified to reduce its similarity to IBM (/wiki/IBM) 's lower-case 'e' following a lawsuit threat. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2003, the company moved headquarters from Chicago to Ketchum, Idaho (/wiki/Ketchum,_Idaho) . [5] (#cite_note-idaho-5) In 2004, after another Idaho company, Scott USA (/wiki/Scott_USA) sued the company for violating their company trademark by using the word "Scott," the case was settled by concatenation (/wiki/Concatenation) of Scott eVest into a single word. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company has been known as Scottevest since, recording a steady annual revenue growth from 20 to 40 percent. [7] (#cite_note-ent-7) In December 2013 the company estimated the year's sales at 10 million dollars, 85% of this coming through the website. [7] (#cite_note-ent-7) Merchandise [ edit ] Man wearing a SeV Expedition Scottevest coat, 2011 Described by Jordan as travel clothing "that doesn't look like travel clothing," [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) Scottevest coats and jackets are deliberately designed to circumnavigate baggage allowance (/wiki/Baggage_allowance) weight and space restrictions by enabling wearers to stash the usual contents of their carry-on bag in up to 42 specially designed pockets. [8] (#cite_note-upe-8) [9] (#cite_note-kim-9) The designs are engineered to distribute the weight of the loaded pockets evenly across the garment, maintaining a slim, non-bulky silhouette. [9] (#cite_note-kim-9) In addition to the jackets and outerwear, more unusual products include boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) with a pocket for a smartphone. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) One signature design feature is incorporated channels for threading wires and flexes, inspired by an accident Jordan had after snagging the cable of his headphones on a door-handle while running through an airport. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) Other designs incorporate flexible, detachable solar panels (/wiki/Solar_cell) (made using CIGS (/wiki/Copper_indium_gallium_selenide) on a stainless steel (/wiki/Stainless_steel) substrate), intended to be used to charge gadgets. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-Hurford-11) Scottevest were the first to offer a wearable battery for recharging Google Glass (/wiki/Google_Glass) , incorporated into a shirt. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) [12] (#cite_note-12) Media [ edit ] On March 2, 2012, Jordan represented Scottevest on Episode 30 of the ABC Show, Shark Tank (/wiki/Shark_Tank) , where he chose not to accept investment offers of up to $1 million. [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) Jordan's autobiography, Pocket Man: The Unauthorized Autobiography of a Passionate, Personal Promoter was published on 30 October 2014. [14] (#cite_note-14) In late January 2018 Jordan posted comments on social media that stated that the company advertised on Fox News because viewers were "gullible" and "idiots." Following negative coverage in the media, the comments and the social media accounts were deleted and an apology issued. The company swiftly distanced itself from their former CEO (who had stepped down in 2017), describing his comments as "impulsive and inappropriate." [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) However, in March 2019, Jordan resumed his role as CEO of SCOTTeVEST. References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Conner, Cheryl (7 January 2014). "How Wearable Tech's SCOTTEVEST Is Setting The Bar For PR" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/cherylsnappconner/2014/01/07/how-wearable-techs-scottevest-is-setting-the-bar-for-pr/) . Forbes.com . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-az_2-0) Wichner, David (9 September 2004). "Locals give jacket its zap" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160325141754/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27001398.html) . Arizona Daily Star . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27001398.html) on 25 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hanson, Dan (February 2002). "eIndustry: Our entreprenerd tries out the latest gadgets and rates the new mayor" (http://www.ibmag.com/Main/Archive/eIndustry_10531.aspx) . Inside Business Magazine . Great Lakes Publishing . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Swanson, Sandra (8 August 2005). "David v. Goliath" (http://www.chicagobusiness.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=9999100024146) . Chicago Business . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-idaho_5-0) Foley, Gregory (23 June 2004). "A war of the 'Scotts' looms: Scott USA sues ScotteVest for trademark violations" (http://www.mtexpress.com/2004/04-06-23/04-06-23scottlawsuit.htm) . Idaho Mountain Express . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Foley, Gregory (2004). "Scott USA settles trademark suit" (http://www.scottevest.com/scans/PDF/idahomountain_1204_lawsuit.pdf) (PDF) . Idaho Mountain Express . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ a b Pullen, John Patrick (29 December 2013). "A Tech-Driven Apparel Company Pockets Big Sales" (http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230197) . The Entrepreneur . No. January 2014. Entrepreneur Media, Inc . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-upe_8-0) Upe, Robert (30 April 2014). "How to beat carry-on baggage restrictions: meet the Scottevest coat" (http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-essentials/travel-news/how-to-beat-carryon-baggage-restrictions-meet-the-scottevest-coat-20140430-37gue.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ a b Kim, Soo (2 May 2014). "The trench coat that beats baggage charges" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10803798/The-trench-coat-that-beats-baggage-charges.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cho, Gilsoo; Seungsin Lee; Jayoung Cho. (2010). "Review and Reappraisal of Smart Clothing". In Gilsoo Cho (ed.). Smart clothing : technology and applications ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 11 (https://archive.org/details/smartclothingtec00chog/page/n23) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781420088533 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hurford_11-0) Hurford, R. D. (2009). "Types of smart clothes and wearable technology" (https://books.google.com/books?id=HsikAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Scottevest%22&pg=PA68) . In J. McCann; D. Bryson (eds.). Smart clothes and wearable technology . Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. pp. 25–44. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781845695668 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Lanier, Xavier. "The Shirt that Powers Google Glass" (http://www.gottabemobile.com/2014/01/06/the-shirt-that-powers-google-glass/) . GottaBeMobile.com . Retrieved 22 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_13-0) "Shark Tank: Episode 307" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141128113453/http://abc.go.com/shows/shark-tank/episode-guide/season-03/307-episode-307) . ABC . ABC Television Network. 1 March 2012. Archived from the original (http://abc.go.com/shows/shark-tank/episode-guide/season-03/307-episode-307) on 28 November 2014 . Retrieved 28 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jordan, Scott (30 October 2014). Pocket Man: The Unauthorized Autobiography of a Passionate, Personal Promoter . Poodle Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0692315590 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "SCOTTeVEST founder calls Fox News viewers gullible idiots. Now company faces boycott" (http://www.kgw.com/article/news/nation-now/scottevest-founder-calls-fox-news-viewers-gullible-idiots-now-company-faces-boycott/465-68e4799a-637c-457e-9ffc-623034a42656) . kgw . KGW-TV . Retrieved 28 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Chasmar, Jessica (22 January 2018). "Scott Jordan, SCOTTeVEST founder, says company markets to Fox viewers because they're 'f-ing idiots' (https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/22/scott-jordan-scottevest-founder-says-company-marke/) " (https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/22/scott-jordan-scottevest-founder-says-company-marke/) . The Washington Times . Retrieved 4 February 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scottevest (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottevest) . 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Canadian fashion retailer La Senza Corporation Company type Private (/wiki/Privately-owned_company) Industry Clothing Founded 1990 ; 34 years ago ( 1990 ) Founder Laurence Lewin [1] (#cite_note-b2lKW-1) Irving Teitelbaum [1] (#cite_note-b2lKW-1) Headquarters Columbus, Ohio (/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio) , United States (/wiki/United_States) [2] (#cite_note-Ledger2018-02-01-2) Number of locations 277 [3] (#cite_note-StoreCount2020-3) Products Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Owner Regent LP (/wiki/Regent_LP) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) L Brands (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works,_Inc.) (2006–2019) Website LaSenza.ca (https://www.lasenza.ca/) La Senza Corporation is a Canadian fashion retailer that sells women's lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) and intimate apparel (/wiki/Apparel) . The La Senza brand is currently owned by Regent (/wiki/Regent,_L.P.) which operates and owns La Senza stores in Canada (/wiki/Canada) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) and uses a franchise model for the operation of stores outside Canada and the United States. [4] (#cite_note-4) At its peak, La Senza was the dominant lingerie retailer in Canada, with 322 corporate-owned stores across the country in January 2009. It also had 497 franchised international stores at that time, for a total of 819 locations. [5] (#cite_note-LBrands2008-5) However, fierce competition by La Vie en Rose (/wiki/Boutique_La_Vie_en_Rose) and other lingerie retailers resulted in La Senza losing its Canadian dominance, closing 248 domestic locations. As of September 2020 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Senza&action=edit) , La Senza owns and operates 74 stores in Canada and one in the United States, and has a franchise agreement with 202 international stores, for a total of 277 locations worldwide. [3] (#cite_note-StoreCount2020-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] La Senza was founded in Canada by Laurence Lewin (/wiki/Laurence_Lewin) and Irving Teitelbaum, who opened the company's first store in 1990. In October 2006, La Senza was purchased by L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) of Columbus, Ohio (/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio) for $710 million CAD (/wiki/Canadian_dollar) in cash, a company which already owned Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [7] (#cite_note-Globe2006-11-15-7) [8] (#cite_note-Newswire2006-10-15-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) By 2013, La Senza closed over two-thirds of its Canadian locations, including redundant and spin-off stores. [10] (#cite_note-FinancialPost2013February26ShawHollie-10) Reasons for the brand's decline included discontinuing products that Canadians preferred, such as PJs, and to remove internal category duplication with Victoria's Secret. Stuart Burgdoerfer, vice-president and CFO of L Brands, said of La Senza: “There are signs of optimism there, but we are not at all accepting of the current result that we have.” [10] (#cite_note-FinancialPost2013February26ShawHollie-10) By January 2017, there were 329 La Senza stores worldwide, including 122 in Canada and four in the United States. [11] (#cite_note-11) As of 2019, La Senza employed over 2,000 associates globally and currently operates 130 company-owned stores in the United States and Canada and an additional 187 stores via its international franchise partners spanning 36 countries across the Middle East, Northern Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe and South East Asia. In January 2019, L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) sold the La Senza business to Regent (/wiki/Regent,_L.P.) , a Beverly Hills-based private equity firm controlled by investor Michael Reinstein (/wiki/Michael_Reinstein) . [12] (#cite_note-wsj.com-12) Products [ edit ] La Senza's products focus on lingerie and nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) but also include loungewear, daywear, and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . The concept is similar to that of Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , which is owned by La Senza’s previous parent company, L Brands corporation. Operating structure [ edit ] From 2000 to 2006, La Senza was sold by L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) in January 2019 to Regent (/wiki/Regent,_L.P.) and now operates as an independent company. [12] (#cite_note-wsj.com-12) United States [ edit ] La Senza also briefly operated in the United States from 2000 to 2006. [ citation needed ] In 2016, several La Senza stores opened in the United States on an experimental basis. [13] (#cite_note-13) This included two locations in L Brands' hometown Columbus, Ohio (/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio) , at Easton Town Center (/wiki/Easton_Town_Center) and Polaris Fashion Place (/wiki/Polaris_Fashion_Place) , and two locations in other states, including Orland Park, Illinois (/wiki/Orland_Park,_Illinois) and Merrillville, Indiana (/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana) . As of 2022, none of these locations are still in operation. Franchise [ edit ] La Senza UK [ edit ] La Senza, Chichester (/wiki/Chichester) Businessman Theo Paphitis (/wiki/Theo_Paphitis) bought the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and Ireland (/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland) franchise, called La Senza UK, and began expanding it, eventually with sub-franchises in other parts of the European Union (/wiki/European_Union) . In July 2006, Paphitis sold the company to private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) company Lion Capital (/wiki/Lion_Capital_LLP) , for a reported £100m. [14] (#cite_note-14) Paphitis left the board and is no longer a shareholder, [15] (#cite_note-15) and in the spring of 2011 set up the new lingerie firm Boux Avenue (/wiki/Boux_Avenue) . [16] (#cite_note-16) On 23 December 2011, La Senza UK filed for administration (/wiki/Administration_(law)) citing "trading conditions" as one of the conditions for closure. The company stated that it had 2,600 UK staff at 146 stores and 18 concessions, and announced plans to close 80 stores. [17] (#cite_note-17) On 9 January 2012, Kuwait (/wiki/Kuwait) based international retail franchise operator Alshaya (/wiki/M.H._Alshaya_Co.) announced it had reached agreement to take control of much of the ongoing La Senza business in the UK. Under an agreement with KPMG (/wiki/KPMG) , administrators to La Senza UK, Alshaya UK Limited acquired exclusive franchise rights for the La Senza brand in the UK for an undisclosed sum. Alshaya said it would retain 60 stores, securing around 1,100 jobs while ensuring the continuation of a strong and popular brand on the UK high street. [18] (#cite_note-18) The deal and subsequent plans for the business, which included new product collections and store redesigns, represented a planned investment of around £100m in the UK retail sector over the next two years by Alshaya. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Difficult trading conditions however continued and by June 2014 administrators were once again appointed to the struggling UK sector of the La Senza business. By this time the group was under the ownership of Marnixheath, which was operating 55 stores in the UK, employing 752 people. [21] (#cite_note-21) L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) later acquired all of the assets and intellectual property of the UK business. Production [ edit ] La Senza manufactures some of its products near Kancheepuram (/wiki/Kancheepuram) in South India. [22] (#cite_note-22) La Senza operates out of malls in India as well. [23] (#cite_note-23) Lola and Coco by La Senza was a leisurewear collection launched in 2008, promoted by British dance (/wiki/Dance_music) group (/wiki/Musical_ensemble) Booty Luv (/wiki/Booty_Luv) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Another line launched in 2008 was inspired by The Pussycat Dolls (/wiki/The_Pussycat_Dolls) and designed by the group's creator, Robin Antin (/wiki/Robin_Antin) . The collection uses fabrics imported from Italy (/wiki/Italy) and Spain (/wiki/Spain) . [25] (#cite_note-25) La Senza previously owned and operated other labels, including La Senza Girl clothing stores for teenagers (/wiki/Teenager) as well as clothing for younger children, La Senza Express stores for bras (/wiki/Brassiere) and panties (/wiki/Panties) , and La Senza Spirit for activewear. Models and celebrity endorsements [ edit ] Similar to Victoria's Secret, La Senza uses high-profile fashion models to endorse their product. Models such as Ginta Lapina (/wiki/Ginta_Lapina) , Lauren Gold (/wiki/Lauren_Gold) , Petra Němcová (/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1) , Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) , Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) , Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_D%C3%ADaz) , Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) , Daniela Pestova (/wiki/Daniela_Pestova) , Sophie Anderton (/wiki/Sophie_Anderton) , Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) , Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) , Emma Heming (/wiki/Emma_Heming) , Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) , Maria Sokolovski (/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sokolovski&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Niclyn Rendall have been featured in an array of campaigns. [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Lingerie retailer La Senza making no secret of its expansion plans" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/lingerie-retailer-la-senza-making-no-secret-of-its-expansion-plans-1.599975) . CBC . ^ (#cite_ref-Ledger2018-02-01_2-0) "L Brands (LB) vs. Francesca's (FRAN) Financial Contrast" (https://ledgergazette.com/2018/02/01/financial-comparison-l-brands-lb-and-francescas-fran.html) . Ledger Gazette . 1 February 2018 . Retrieved 2 February 2018 . It operates in the retail brands, which include Victoria's Secret, PINK, Bath & Body Works and La Senza. La Senza is a specialty retailer of women's intimate apparel. It sells its La Senza products at over 120 La Senza stores in Canada. ^ a b "La Senza Store Directory" (https://www.lasenza.ca/store-directory.html) . La Senza . Retrieved 22 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moin, David (20 October 2011). "Wexner Wary of Overseas, Sees Limited Sales of $20B" (http://www.wwd.com/wwd-publications/wwd/2011-10-20/) . Women's Wear Daily (WWD) . Retrieved 19 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-LBrands2008_5-0) L Brands. "2009 Proxy and 2008 Annual Report" (https://materials.proxyvote.com/Approved/532716/20090330/CMBO_37986/HTML2/default.htm) . lb.gcs-web.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Patterson, Craig (8 July 2020). "Wave of Store Closures to Hit Canada in the Summer of 2020" (https://www.retail-insider.com/retail-insider/2020/7/wave-of-store-closures-to-hit-canada-in-the-summer-of-2020) . Retail Insider . Retrieved 22 September 2020 . Quebec-founded lingerie and underwear retailer La Senza will permanently close about 30 of its 100 Canadian storefronts. ^ (#cite_ref-Globe2006-11-15_7-0) "Limited Brands buys La Senza" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/limited-brands-buys-la-senza/article20416570/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . 15 November 2006 . Retrieved 2 February 2018 . As part of the deal, Mr. Teitelbaum and vice-chairman Stephen Gross will remain in their respective positions, together with Laurence Lewin, president and chief operating officer who co-founded La Senza in 1990. ^ (#cite_ref-Newswire2006-10-15_8-0) "La Senza takes on Beauty! - Lingerie leader to launch Victoria's Secret Beauty in its Canadian stores" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180203124954/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/la-senza-takes-on-beauty---lingerie-leader-to-launch-victorias-secret-beauty-in-its-canadian-stores-534496021.html) . Newswire (/wiki/Newswire) . Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . 15 October 2006. Archived from the original (https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/la-senza-takes-on-beauty---lingerie-leader-to-launch-victorias-secret-beauty-in-its-canadian-stores-534496021.html) on 3 February 2018 . Retrieved 2 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Limited Tries La Senza on For Size" (https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2006/11/16/limited-tries-la-senza-on-for-size/) . New York Times . 16 November 2006 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . ^ a b Shaw, Hollie (26 February 2013). "Will Canada's La Senza survive next to more productive, 'sophisticated' U.S. sister Victoria's Secret?" (http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/canada-la-senza-victorias-secret) . Financial Post . No. Retail & Marketing. Toronto, Canada. Postmedia Network Inc. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170330085306/http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/canada-la-senza-victorias-secret) from the original on 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and 2016 Annual Report" (https://www.lb.com/binaries/content/assets/pdfs/investors/2016_combined-ar-proxy_web.pdf) (PDF) . www.lb.com . L Brands. 18 May 2017 . Retrieved 8 December 2018 . ^ a b Prang, Allison (13 December 2018). "L Brands Sells la Senza Lingerie to Private-Equity Firm" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/l-brands-sells-la-senza-lingerie-to-private-equity-firm-11544715322) . Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Tim Feran. "L Brands' La Senza to open at Easton, Polaris" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170104162901/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2016/07/26/1-la-senza-to-openxat-easton-polaris.html) . The Columbus Dispatch (/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch) . Archived from the original (http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2016/07/26/1-la-senza-to-openxat-easton-polaris.html) on 4 January 2017 . Retrieved 3 January 2017 . Martin Waters, president of international operations at the Columbus-based retailer, announced in February that five La Senza stores would open in the United States as part of an experiment to see how customers react to the Canadian chain. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "La Senza sold to Lion Capital" (https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/news/lingerie.htm) . fashionunited.co.uk. 13 July 2006 . Retrieved 13 July 2006 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Theo-Paphitis-considers-La-Senza-rescue.html" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8964553/Theo-Paphitis-considers-La-Senza-rescue.html) . 18 December 2011 . Retrieved 12 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "dragon-takes-the-plunge-into-lingerie-2296348.html" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/dragon-takes-the-plunge-into-lingerie-2296348.html) . The Independent . London. 12 June 2011 . Retrieved 12 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "La Senza to enter administration in UK" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16322404#TWEET49924) . BBC News . 23 December 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Dunkley, Dan (6 February 2012). "Rescue deals come back into fashion" (http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2012-02-06/rescue-deals-into-fashion?mod=sectionheadlines-TT-PE) . Financial News (/wiki/Financial_News) . Dow Jones & Company (/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company) . Retrieved 17 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Blacks Leisure sold for £20m while La Senza finds buyer" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16464914) . BBC News . 9 January 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Alshaya successfully acquires la Senza UK | Alshaya Group | AMEinfo.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120117073611/http://www.ameinfo.com/286438.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.ameinfo.com/286438.html) on 17 January 2012 . Retrieved 16 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "La Senza lingerie chain in UK goes back to administration" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714172117/http://www.theuknews.com/index.php/sid/223435463/scat/0f440bf3fff89f01/ht/La-Senza-lingerie-chain-in-UK-goes-back-to-administration) . The UK News. Archived from the original (http://www.theuknews.com/index.php/sid/223435463/scat/0f440bf3fff89f01/ht/La-Senza-lingerie-chain-in-UK-goes-back-to-administration) on 14 July 2014 . Retrieved 3 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bhalla, Nita (22 May 2012). "These Indian village women know Victoria's secret" (http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-these-indian-village-women-know-victorias-secret-1692374) . Daily News and Analysis (/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis) . Chennai . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Deepika Padukone at La Senza's event" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/Deepika-Padukone-at-La-Senzas-event/articleshow/11628483.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . Mumbai. 26 January 2012 . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "La Senza to unveil leisurewear" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/la-senza-to-unveil-leisurewear) . 28 February 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Pussycats on the Prowl at La Senza!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080901063239/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS98441+28-Aug-2008+MW20080828) . Reuters . 28 August 2008. Archived from the original (https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS98441+28-Aug-2008+MW20080828) on 1 September 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-26) http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/search/?sub=suchwort_suche&suchtyp=kriterien_suche&suchwort_suche_suchbegriff=%20La%20Senza&advanced_search=1&search_in=array&search_in_select (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/search/?sub=suchwort_suche&suchtyp=kriterien_suche&suchwort_suche_suchbegriff=%20La%20Senza&advanced_search=1&search_in=array&search_in_select) []=advertisements&start=12 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121011083535/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/search/?sub=suchwort_suche&suchtyp=kriterien_suche&suchwort_suche_suchbegriff=%20La%20Senza&advanced_search=1&search_in=array&search_in_select) 2012-10-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) External links [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Official website (http://lasenza.com) v t e Bath & Body Works, Inc. (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works,_Inc.) Current Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) C. O. Bigelow (/wiki/C._O._Bigelow) The White Barn Candle Company (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) Former Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) Galyan's (/wiki/Galyan%27s) Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) Lane Bryant (/wiki/Lane_Bryant) Lerner New York (/wiki/New_York_%26_Company) The Limited (/wiki/The_Limited) La Senza The Limited Too (/wiki/Limited_Too) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) Related Corset controversy (/wiki/Corset_controversy) Bralessness (/wiki/Bralessness) Lingerie party (/wiki/Lingerie_party) UK Lingerie Awards (/wiki/UK_Lingerie_Awards) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐qn5jg Cached time: 20240713175839 Cache expiry: 1576882 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.682 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3040/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3225/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 113015/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.352/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6849859/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 608.589 1 -total 36.15% 219.982 1 Template:Reflist 23.46% 142.772 18 Template:Cite_news 19.14% 116.485 3 Template:Navbox 18.38% 111.881 1 Template:L_Brands 15.81% 96.208 1 Template:Infobox_company 14.18% 86.291 1 Template:Infobox 11.38% 69.247 1 Template:Short_description 6.90% 41.985 2 Template:Pagetype 5.45% 33.163 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12980069-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175839 and revision id 1203443317. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=G.W._Scott_and_Sons&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=G.W.+Scott+and+Sons&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=G.W.+Scott+and+Sons) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=G.W._Scott_and_Sons) for suggestions. ( August 2017 ) G.W. Scott and Sons Founded 1661 Founder William Scott Defunct 1967 ( 1967 ) Headquarters 144 Charing Cross Road (/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road) , Products Trunks (/wiki/Trunk_(luggage)) , Picnic-sets, Leather Goods, Handbags (/wiki/Handbags) G.W. Scott and Sons was a producer of fine wickerwork (/wiki/Wickerwork) crafts, basketry (/wiki/Basketry) , and luxury leather goods for over 300 years. Founded in 1661 in the city of London, England (/wiki/London,_England) , in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , the company ceased production in 1967. [1] (#cite_note-1) A luxury picnic basket for six people, produced in 1910 by G.W. Scott & Sons. History [ edit ] A London map of 1883 showing Charing Cross Road. G.W. Scott and Sons opened their first store in London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) , in 1661. Due to fire damage sustained during the Great Fire of London (/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London) , they were forced to relocated their company to first Old Compton Street (/wiki/Old_Compton_Street) and then Charing Cross Road (/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road) , in the central part of the city. The company is likely most well known as having developed the modern form of the picnic basket (/wiki/Picnic_basket) , which was unveiled in 1851 during the " Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations (/wiki/Great_Exhibition_of_the_Works_of_Industry_of_All_Nations) " held in Crystal Palace (/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace) of Hyde Park, London (/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London) , the first of many world fair exhibitions during the Victorian Era (/wiki/Victorian_Era) . They also achieved a measure of international fame when G.W. Scott and Sons created 30 foot tall sculptures decorating the mall parade route for the coronation (/wiki/Coronation) of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , in addition to making the cradles used by the monarchy. [2] (#cite_note-2) Besides making specialty items for the British Royal Family (/wiki/British_Royal_Family) and their residences (including silver baskets for Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) ), [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) the company was also contracted by the government during the Second World War (/wiki/World_War_II) to make campaign trunks and furniture for the Army, and double hampers for parachute drops by the Airborne Division of the Royal Air Force (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Another picnic basket, this one from 1909, with wicker work accoutrements. Products [ edit ] Aside from a variety of wicker products sourced from Somerset (/wiki/Somerset) willows, [6] (#cite_note-6) and luxury leather goods (primarily trunks and tea caddies), the company is most well known for their production of their "Coracle" brand Fitted Luncheon and Tea Baskets, which were popular throughout Europe (/wiki/Europe) during the Victorian (/wiki/Victorian_Era) and Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_Era) eras. They were also particularly well-regarded as specialists in the production of cane furniture. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) Royal Warrant [ edit ] In 1961 GW Scott was listed as a Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) holder for King George VI (/wiki/George_VI) , marking them as the primary supplier of basketry to the royal family. [7] (#cite_note-7) Closure [ edit ] The company lost much of its business when the demand for luxury picnic and tea accessories waned after the Gilded Age (/wiki/Gilded_Age) . It finally closed its doors in 1967, 306 years after the founding of the business. [8] (#cite_note-8) Re-founding of the brand [ edit ] The brand was re-founded in 2016, on the 165th anniversary of when G.W. Scott invented his picnic basket. The products were initially sold online, and later through the retail outlet, "Mr. Porter". [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gulshan Helenka, Vintage Luggage: A Case Study , London, Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd, 1998 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Banister Judith, 300 years of basketmaking, Ephemera, 1961, London ^ Jump up to: a b "The Complete History of Basketry" by Dorothy Wright, (p.30) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "G. W. Scott and Sons" (https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/G._W._Scott_and_Sons) . Graces Guide . ^ (#cite_ref-5) The Financial Times, "How to Spend It"| http://howtospendit.ft.com/home-accessories/42843-picnic-sets (http://howtospendit.ft.com/home-accessories/42843-picnic-sets) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150205170652/http://basketmakersco.org/page11.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.basketmakersco.org/page11.html) on 5 February 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Royal Warrants of Appointments to his Late Majesty King George VI" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42879/supplement/65) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). No. 42879. 28 December 1962. p. 65. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Wright, Dorothy (4 February 2013). The Complete Book of Basketry . Courier Corporation. p. 30. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486142548 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "GW Scott at MR PORTER" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170408083317/https://www.mrporter.com/en-gb/mens/designers/gw_scott) . Archived from the original (https://www.mrporter.com/en-gb/mens/designers/gw_scott) on 8 April 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Wicker Man" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/the-wicker-man-a7719296.html) . The Independent . 10 May 2017 . Retrieved 23 June 2023 . Bibliography [ edit ] London Metropolitan Archives: City of London, "B/SCT/1-17 Day books (2 series);" London Metropolitan Archives: City of London, Register of accounts; B/SCT/28 Goods received book; London Metropolitan Archives: City of London, B/SCT/34, 35 Newspaper cutting, etc. Noyce, Diana The Rise of the Picnic Hamper: Its Pleasurable and Macabre Uses in Nineteenth-Century Britain, oxford Symposium, 2013" NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐26wpn Cached time: 20240721153948 Cache expiry: 894013 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.377 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1577/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21455/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2103/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26513/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4450407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 332.703 1 -total 37.35% 124.262 1 Template:Reflist 36.18% 120.360 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.32% 100.878 1 Template:Infobox 25.53% 84.946 4 Template:Cite_web 17.04% 56.702 1 Template:Orphan 16.36% 54.419 1 Template:Draft_other 15.85% 52.741 1 Template:Ambox 8.00% 26.600 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.72% 19.026 1 Template:London_Gazette Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45645306-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721153948 and revision id 1235854488. 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American skateboard apparel company C1RCA Footwear Founded 1999 Headquarters San Clemente, California (/wiki/San_Clemente,_California) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Products Skateboard shoes (/wiki/Shoe) , clothes (/wiki/Clothes) , hats (/wiki/Hat) , accessories Website c1rca (http://c1rca.eu) .eu (http://c1rca.eu) Circa (styled as C1RCA ) is a skateboard footwear and apparel company founded in 1999 that is based in San Clemente, California (/wiki/San_Clemente,_California) . The brands first pros were Chad Muska (/wiki/Chad_Muska) and Jamie Thomas (/wiki/Jamie_Thomas) . It is distributed in Europe by Option Distribution. [1] (#cite_note-Zum-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History and team [ edit ] Circa began in 1999 when Chad Muska left éS (/wiki/Sole_Technology#éS) following the success of the shoe he designed with them. He partnered with Four Star Distribution, launching the Circa brand. Circa's shoes at the time followed the design ethos of éS, with Muska's designs featuring multiple iterations of the "weed stash spot", something he started with the shoe he designed with éS. Some were Velcro (/wiki/Velcro) , others were zip pockets. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) This has since fallen out of fashion, however there have been other brands that followed suit. Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) and BAIT released a collaboration in spring 2016 for 4/20 (/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)) , the Stan Smith (/wiki/Stan_Smith) Vulc (/wiki/Skate_shoe#Features) "Happy", which included a hemp (/wiki/Hemp#Fiber) upper (/wiki/Shoe#Construction) and a weed stash spot in the tongue. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) In a 2016 interview by Jenkem Magazine (/wiki/Jenkem_Magazine) , Jamie Thomas spoke on the topic of how he left Circa. When asked why he left to start Black Box Distribution (/wiki/Black_Box_Distribution) in 2000 and later Fallen Footwear (/wiki/Fallen_Footwear) in 2003, he said "I left Circa because we were supposed to launch a new sister footwear brand based on the momentum of my line, but they had some massive issues with their snowboard brands, which put them in a serious cash crunch. They quickly canned the new brand and they weren’t able to pay me for about 3 or 4 months. As that balance started to stack up, they didn’t know if or when they be able to pull out of it and pay me, so the longer it lasted, the sketchier it got. Going to DC to start Fallen didn’t seem risky at all, you can feel it when the time’s right." [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) When asked whether he still had an ownership stake in the company, he said "Yeah, as crazy as that is; when I left to start Fallen my stock was fully vested and they weren’t in the position to buy me out, so it’s just been there chillin. I always hoped they’d sell, but it’s been a rollercoaster for them since Muska and I left. Hopefully, they pull it off though and a few bucks will fall from the sky some day." [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) A milestone for the company was the release of "It's Time" in 2006, an almost 43 minute long skate video filmed in the United States with skaters Adrian Lopez, Colt Cannon, Dennis Durant, Jon Allie, Peter Ramondetta (/wiki/Peter_Ramondetta) , Sierra Fellers, Tony Tave, Windsor James and Nate Sherwood. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) The current team, as listed on their website, includes Adrian Lopez, James Brockman and James Martin. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Zum_1-0) Zumiez (2012). "The History of Circa Shoes" (http://www.zumiez.com/brands/c1rca-skate-shoes.html/) . Zumiez . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Circa Shoes and Apparel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140305121442/http://www.skateboarding.com.au/downunder/brands/circa-shoes-apparel/) . Skateboarding.com.au. Archived from the original (http://www.skateboarding.com.au/downunder/brands/circa-shoes-apparel/) on 5 March 2014 . Retrieved 13 October 2012 . ^ a b lucaswisenthal. "How a Skate Shoe Brand Turned a Secret Weed Pocket Into a Footwear Phenomenon" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/lucas-wisenthal/chad-muska-es-stash-pocket) . Complex . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ a b c "HISTORY" (https://c1rca.eu/pages/history) . C1RCA FOOTWEAR | Official Website . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jones, Riley. "BAIT and adidas Made the Ultimate Stoner Sneaker for 4/20" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/riley-jones/bait-adidas-stan-smith-vulc-happy) . Complex . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ a b Michna, Ian (2016-04-13). "JAMIE THOMAS ON THE DEMISE OF FALLEN FOOTWEAR" (https://www.jenkemmag.com/home/2016/04/13/jamie-thomas-on-the-demise-of-fallen-footwear/) . Jenkem Magazine . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "C1RCA - It's Time | SkateVideoSite" (https://www.skatevideosite.com/videos/c1rca-its-time) . www.skatevideosite.com . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . 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Building in Seattle, Washington, U.S. Nordstrom Downtown Seattle Original exterior before renovation (1918) Former names Frederick & Nelson Department Store General information Architectural style Neo-Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture) Address 500–524 Pine Street, Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington, United States Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 47°36′45″N 122°20′11″W / 47.61238660358308°N 122.33629043104952°W / 47.61238660358308; -122.33629043104952 Current tenants Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) (1998–present) Construction started 1916 Opened 1918 Owner Nordstrom Height 134 ft (41 m) Technical details Floor count 12 (10 above ground, 2 below ground) Floor area 383,000 sq ft (35,600 m 2 ) Design and construction Architecture firm John Graham & Company (/wiki/John_Graham_%26_Company) Website Nordstrom Downtown Seattle (http://nordstrom.com/store-details/united-states/wa/seattle/nordstrom-downtown-seattle) Nordstrom Downtown Seattle , originally known as the Frederick & Nelson Department Store , is a department store (/wiki/Department_store) in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington on Pine Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been a flagship store for Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) since 1998, and was originally the flagship store for Frederick & Nelson (/wiki/Frederick_%26_Nelson) from 1918–1992. The building was designed by John Graham & Company (/wiki/John_Graham_%26_Company) in the Neo-Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture) style. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was granted landmark designation by the Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board (/wiki/Seattle_Landmarks_Preservation_Board) in October 1996. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nordstrom, Seattle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151017145419/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/119443/nordstrom-seattle-wa-usa) . Emporis. Archived from the original (https://www.emporis.com/buildings/119443/nordstrom-seattle-wa-usa) on October 17, 2015 . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Frederick & Nelson Building" (https://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/Neighborhoods/HistoricPreservation/Landmarks/RelatedDocuments/frederick-nelson-designation.pdf) (PDF) . Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board. October 28, 1996 . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . 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(/wiki/Nordstrom) Key people Blake Nordstrom (/wiki/Blake_Nordstrom) Elmer Nordstrom (/wiki/Elmer_Nordstrom) Everett Nordstrom (/wiki/Everett_Nordstrom) John W. Nordstrom (/wiki/John_W._Nordstrom) Herman Sarkowsky (/wiki/Herman_Sarkowsky) Brad D. Smith (/wiki/Brad_D._Smith) Current holdings Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) Nordstrom Rack (/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack) HauteLook (/wiki/HauteLook) Former holdings Façonnable (/wiki/Fa%C3%A7onnable) Northern Commercial Company (/wiki/Alaska_Commercial_Company) Trunk Club (/wiki/Trunk_Club) Related Central Park Tower (/wiki/Central_Park_Tower) Nordstrom Downtown Portland (/wiki/Nordstrom_Downtown_Portland) Nordstrom Downtown Seattle This article about a building or structure in the U.S. state of Washington is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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A maud, folded lengthwise, from Lanarkshire, Scotland. Place of manufacture unknown. A maud (also Lowland (/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands) plaid or Low Country (/wiki/Scottish_Borders) plaid ) is a woollen blanket or plaid woven in a pattern of small black and white checks [1] (#cite_note-1) known as Border tartan (/wiki/Border_tartan) , Shepherd's check, Shepherd's plaid [2] (#cite_note-2) or Galashiels grey. It was in common use as an item of clothing in the southern counties of Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) and the northern counties of England (/wiki/England) until the early twentieth century. [3] (#cite_note-3) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maud (plaid) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maud_(plaid)) . Etymology [ edit ] The origin of the word maud is uncertain. Writing in 1894, Russell said that it came from the Gaelic (/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic) maudal or maundal , a poetic synonym for plaid . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her view seems to be backed by an old poem in Gaelic, "The Tale of Connal", recorded in Ross-shire in 1859, which has the line, "And wrapped my maundal around". [5] (#cite_note-5) An alternate source is that the word derives from maldy , meaning 'a coarse grey woollen cloth', [6] (#cite_note-6) which in turn comes from medley , meaning 'a parti-coloured cloth', by way of mispronunciation. [7] (#cite_note-7) However, the reverse is also said to be true, whereby maldy was an early-19th-century noun for yarn and cloth used to make mauds, as in "a cloak of maldy", where it was pronounced "mawdy". [8] (#cite_note-8) Spelling and pronunciation varies throughout the Border lands. It was written maud or mawd in southern Scotland and northern England but also maad in parts of Scotland and Northumberland, mad in Lancashire and maund in West Yorkshire. In long form, it was called a shepherd's maud , in Northumberland, a herd's maud , [9] (#cite_note-9) and in parts of south-west Scotland, a Moffat maud . [10] (#cite_note-10) Description [ edit ] A maud is a rectangular, woollen blanket with fringed ends. It is characteristically woven in small checks of dark and light wool; for example, black, blue or dark brown, and white, cream or light grey. The most common pattern is often called shepherd's check but some mauds are woven in a houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) pattern. A maud also commonly has a border or inset border of the darker wool and between one and six bars of the darker wool at the ends. An analysis of various written and artistic works puts dimensions between 0.9m to 1.5m wide and between 2.5m and 3.5m long. While commercially-produced mauds are often of one piece, many older and home-produced mauds woven on smaller looms are of two narrow lengths sewn lengthwise together. When woven to be joined, each length has a border along only one length, as pictured above. Use [ edit ] Traditional use [ edit ] The Craigy Bield by David Allan, 1786, showing shepherds of the Lothians in mauds. Statue of Robbie Burns, Dumfries, by Amelia Hill. The Rev. George Gunn provides an early reference of the maud as a shepherd's garment. Drawing from barony records of Stichill, Roxburgh from 1655-1807, he said, "The maud, or shepherd's plaid, and the blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) marked the peasant's dress." (p.10). [11] (#cite_note-11) Supporting the maud being used by the common folk, whilst also noting it as a male garment, the Rev. Archibald Craig, writing in the New Statistical Account of Scotland (/wiki/New_Statistical_Account_of_Scotland) for Roxburghshire, said: [12] (#cite_note-12) The dress of the peasantry is neat and becoming. The plaid or maud of the border, consisting of black and white, or blue and white checks, is almost universal among the men, and they arrange it with a good deal of taste. A description of the appearance, age and use of the maud is best summed up by Walter Scott (/wiki/Walter_Scott) , when he wrote: [13] (#cite_note-13) The plaid was never in use among the Borderers, i.e. the Highland or tartan plaid; but there was, and is still used, a plaid with a very small cheque of black and grey, which we call a maud, and which, I believe, was very ancient; it is the constant dress of the shepherd, worn over one shoulder, and then drawn round the person, leaving one arm free. On another occasion he described the wearing of what must have been a longer maud, writing: [14] (#cite_note-14) ... a Maud or Low Country plaid. It is a long piece of cloth about a yard wide wrapped loosely round the waist like a scarf & from thence brought across the breast & the end thrown over the left shoulder where it hangs loose like a Spanish Cloak. It is not of Tartan but of the natural colour of the wool with a very small black check which gives it a greyish look … A broad belt about his waist is also part of his costume – it served to retain one end of the Maud & occasionally to carry a large knife or dagger. The maud was therefore the outer garment of the shepherd or common man. It provided warmth amongst the Border hills, protection from the rain and was his blanket at night. The voluminous nature of the wrapped maud also meant that pockets or nooks, known as ‘maud neuks/nuiks', could be fashioned for the carrying of ‘fairns' (food), other provisions and even lambs. [15] (#cite_note-15) The method of carrying the maud was dictated by its size and possibly local custom. A Cumberland Shepherd , painted by Joshua Cristall in 1816 shows a short maud carried wrapped around the waist. The Shepherd's Sweetheart by Thomas Brooks (1846) and The Craigy Bield , above, show a medium-length maud carried over the left shoulder and tied in a half-knot at the right hip. Scott's first description, above, and many portraits and statues of Scott, James Hogg and Robbie Burns, show a long maud draped over the left shoulder, brought diagonally around the body and passed over the left shoulder, with both ends reaching about waist height. In some pictures, the same length maud is wrapped in the same manner but over the right arm, instead of under, to form a sort of mantle. Scott's second description, above, describes the carrying of a long maud, wrapped around the waist and passed diagonally over the chest to fall behind the left shoulder. Popular use [ edit ] James Hogg wearing a maud, by Sir John Watson Gordon, 1830. Edwin Waugh, wearing a maud over his left shoulder, by ( William Percy (/wiki/William_Percy_(portrait_artist)) , 1882) The maud gained popularity as a symbol of the Scottish Borders (/wiki/Scottish_Borders) from 1820 due to its mention by fashionable Border Scots such as Walter Scott (/wiki/Walter_Scott) , James Hogg (/wiki/James_Hogg) and Henry Scott Riddell (/wiki/Henry_Scott_Riddell) and their wearing of it in public. [16] (#cite_note-16) Together with Robbie Burns (/wiki/Robbie_Burns) , they can be seen wearing a maud in portraits, etchings and statues. This romantic revival may have prolonged the use of the maud and saved it from extinction; writing in 1808, Allan Ramsay said, "The wide great-coat, and the round hat, are, frequently, adopted for the grey checked plaid or mawd, and the broad blue bonnet with its scarlet rim;" (p. 396). [17] (#cite_note-17) Edwin Waugh (/wiki/Edwin_Waugh) , a prominent 19th-century Lancastrian poet and writer, was identified by his use of the shepherd's plaid or maud. [18] (#cite_note-18) He affected huge sticks, of which he had an immense collection, and he liked to throw a shepherd’s plaid over his shoulders... He was fond of clothing himself in honest homespun of the thickest texture, and of wearing huge broad-soled boots, guiltless of polish. The garment is also associated with Northumbrian smallpipes (/wiki/Northumbrian_smallpipes) . In 1857, William Green (/wiki/William_Green_(piper)) played at a dinner of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne (/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne) : [19] (#cite_note-19) Nor must we overlook the music—which, as it ought to be, was ancient—the orchestra consisting of a couple of bagpipes. The Percy pipers were the performers—the two Greens, father and son, the father, piper to the Duchess Dowager of Northumberland, wearing the silver crescent on his arm; and the son, piper to the Duke of Northumberland, wearing His Grace's livery and badge, with the Northumbrian maud. The garment is still worn on ceremonial occasions by Northumbrian pipers, especially the Ducal pipers. Modern use [ edit ] It would seem that use of the maud on the Borders fell away towards the end of the 19th century and today, early mauds are relatively rare. One possible explanation is that England's Burying in Woollen Acts (/wiki/Burying_in_Woollen_Acts) 1666-80 required the dead to be shrouded and buried in pure English wool. The Acts were in force until 1814 so rural folk being buried in their mauds may have accounted for many disappearing. Two more likely explanations were that mauds, as working garments, simply wore out; and that 19th century changes in fashion rendered the maud obsolete in favour of coats and then jumpers. In either case, old and un-needed mauds were probably thrown out. In more recent decades, mauds have seen a modest revival as a part of Border Scots and Northern English traditional dress (/wiki/Folk_costume) . The maud is often worn by Northumbrian pipers (/wiki/Northumbrian_smallpipes) , and many Borderers choose to wear trews (/wiki/Trews) in their clan tartan rather than the Highland kilt (/wiki/Kilt) , and some of these will pair their tartan trews with a checkered maud. [20] (#cite_note-20) A very few others may be seen at gatherings wearing a maud with Western clothes. In any case, to the discerning observer, the maud is as much an item of cultural identity as is the kilt. Few mills now weave mauds in the Borders region. One has produced mauds in non-traditional and fashionable colours (such as light and dark orange, jade and red) in an attempt to attract modern buyers whilst another has positioned their product as a traditional Northumbrian collectable. See also [ edit ] Full plaid (/wiki/Full_plaid) , a long, pleated, tartan-cloth mantle, wrapped around the upper body and then thrown over the shoulder Fly plaid (/wiki/Fly_plaid) , a smaller tartan-cloth mantle, worn pinned to the left shoulder Belted plaid (/wiki/Belted_plaid) or "great kilt", an earlier form of the kilt, it was a large plaid (blanket) pleated by hand and belted around the waist References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Wright, J. (ed.). (1905) The English Dialect Dictionary. London: Frowde ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Scottish Register of Tartans. https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails.aspx?ref=3781 (https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails.aspx?ref=3781) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Moffat, A. (2015). Scotland: A history from the earliest times. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Russell. (1894). "The Gaelic element in the spoken language of the south of Scotland". History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, Instituted September 22, 1831 , Vol. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Urquhart, H. (1859). "The Tale of Connal". Popular tales of the West Highlands . Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Maud". Retrieved February 14, 2016, from http://www.dictionary.com (http://www.dictionary.com) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Dunnigan, S. M.; Harker, C. M.; Newlyn, E. S. (eds.). (2004). Woman and the Feminine in Medieval and Early Modern Scottish Writing . Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jamieson, J. (1825). "Maldy". Supplement to the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language . Edinburgh: Tait. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Wright, J. (ed.). (1905) The English Dialect Dictionary . London: Frowde ^ (#cite_ref-10) Maud. Retrieved February 16, 2016, from http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/maud (http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/maud) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gunn, G. (1905). Records of the baron court of Stichill 1655-1807. Edinburgh: Scottish Historical Society. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Craig, A. (1837). Parish of Bedrule. New Statistical Account of Scotland (vol. 3). Edinburgh: Blackwood. p. 292. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Scott, W. (1811). Mr Bird’s picture – Chevy Chase. Blackwood’s Edinburgh magazine (vol. 33). Edinburgh: Blackwood. p. 63. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Letters of Sir Walter Scott, in Hill, R. J. (2013). Picturing Scotland through the Waverly novels. Farnham, UK: Ashgate. p. 112. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Maud". Retrieved February 16, 2016, from http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/maud (http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/maud) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Moffat, A. (2015). Scotland: A history from the earliest times. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Ramsay, A. (1808). The gentle shepherd; A pastoral comedy. Edinburgh: Abernathy & Walker. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Hakala, Taryn (2010). "A Great Man in Clogs: Performing Authenticity in Victorian Lancashire". Victorian Studies . 52 (3): 387. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2979/vic.2010.52.3.387 (https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fvic.2010.52.3.387) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1527-2052 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1527-2052) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Gateshead Observer, 7th February 1857. ^ (#cite_ref-20) The Littles of the Border. VHS. (1998). Carlisle: Border Heritage. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maud_(plaid)&oldid=1205980605 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maud_(plaid)&oldid=1205980605) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Scottish clothing (/wiki/Category:Scottish_clothing) English clothing (/wiki/Category:English_clothing) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Scottish_Gaelic-language_text) |
American fashion designer and artist This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Brianna_Lance) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Brianna_Lance) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Brianna_Lance) . ( March 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Brianna Lance" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Brianna+Lance%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Brianna+Lance%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Brianna+Lance%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Brianna+Lance%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Brianna+Lance%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Brianna+Lance%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Brianna Lance Born 1982 (age 41–42) [1] (#cite_note-twsTP889-1) San Jose, California, USA Nationality American (/wiki/United_States) Known for Fashion designer, artist Website briannalance (http://briannalance.com) .com (http://briannalance.com) Brianna Lance is an American fashion designer and artist based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Lance's career initially focused on fashion. She became the head designer for the environmentally-conscious brand Reformation from 2010 to 2015. [2] (#cite_note-twsHB400-2) [3] (#cite_note-twsVogue88776-3) [4] (#cite_note-twsGofG14234-4) In 2015, she was approached by lead guitarist and vocalist Freddie Cowan of the English indie rock band The Vaccines (/wiki/The_Vaccines) to design uniforms for their 2015 tour; she couldn't find anything suitable, so Lance decided to create her own menswear line called Basic Rights . [5] (#cite_note-twsFashionista3345-5) She got inspiration by studying the wardrobes of iconic male figures such as Paul Newman (/wiki/Paul_Newman) , Steve McQueen (/wiki/Steve_McQueen) , and Muhammad Ali (/wiki/Muhammad_Ali) . [5] (#cite_note-twsFashionista3345-5) Lance is drawn to creative pursuits, and her career in recent years has branched out in many artistic directions. [6] (#cite_note-twsW41434-6) She was described by Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) as a "statuesque redhead with a sunny smile" and a "downtown cool girl" who is a "true modern-day Renaissance woman". [2] (#cite_note-twsHB400-2) She has created different types of art as a painter, [7] (#cite_note-twsYF9940-7) [2] (#cite_note-twsHB400-2) a sculptor and a visual artist, sometimes working with textiles. [1] (#cite_note-twsTP889-1) [8] (#cite_note-twsTHill993343-8) She was a disc jockey (/wiki/Disc_jockey) at Fashion Week parties, "spinning tunes with tomboy flair in slip dresses and Converse sneakers." [2] (#cite_note-twsHB400-2) [3] (#cite_note-twsVogue88776-3) She has performed with the all-women band Bad Girlfriend . [9] (#cite_note-twsGofG4155-9) A self-described "hippie at heart", [9] (#cite_note-twsGofG4155-9) she wore fashion designs by Elizabeth Azen for the Women's March on Washington (/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March) . [10] (#cite_note-twsNYT442-10) Lance was born in San Jose, California (/wiki/San_Jose,_California) in 1982. [1] (#cite_note-twsTP889-1) She lives and works in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-twsHB400-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Brianna Lance: Painting and Textiles" (https://www.tappancollective.com/collections/brianna-lance) . Tappan Collective. September 2021 . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e HANNAH MILLER AND TARA LAMONT (September 13, 2017). "How Brianna Lance Nails Cool Girl Style" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/street-style/a12118433/brianna-lance-style/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Marjon Carlos (April 28, 2016). "Designer by Day, DJ by Night! How Brianna Lance Does Pro Style With Tomboy Allure" (https://www.vogue.com/article/9-to-5-wardrobe-brianna-lance-reformation-basic-rights) . Vogue . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsGofG14234_4-0) Andrea Uku (June 19, 2014). "Last Night's Parties" (https://guestofaguest.com/new-york/party-crasher/last-nights-parties-reformation-celebrates-its-new-collection-with-a-tiki-party-maggie-gyllenhaal-steps-out-for-the-boyhood-premiere-more) . Guest of a Guest magazine . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b MARIA BOBILA (February 6, 2016). "FORMER REFORMATION DESIGNER BRIANNA LANCE DEBUTS MENSWEAR BRAND BASIC RIGHTS: Inspired by iconic male figures and their wardrobes, Basic Rights offers classic pieces for cool dudes" (https://fashionista.com/2016/02/basic-rights-menswear) . Fashionista magazine . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsW41434_6-0) Katherine Cusumano (July 29, 2018). "21 Ways to Style Your Net Bag, the Affordable Instagram Trend It Girls and Influencers Can't Get Enough Of" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/net-bag-summer-trend-instagramers-influencers) . W magazine . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsYF9940_7-0) Kellie Ell (September 17, 2021). "LoveShackFancy World Comes to Life in Garden Party" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/loveshackfancy-world-comes-life-garden-154855080.html) . Yahoo! Finance . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsTHill993343_8-0) Anagha Srikanth (September 10, 2020). "New star-studded film tackles suicide, mental health during the pandemic" (https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/mental-health/515828-new-star-studded-film-tackles-suicide-mental-health) . The Hill . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Andrea Uku (May 28, 2014). "Interview: Reformation's Brianna Lance On The Cult Brand That's Reinventing The Way We Think Of Sustainable Clothing" (https://guestofaguest.com/new-york/guest-list/interview-the-reformations-brianna-lance-on-the-cult-brand-thats-reinventing-the-way-we-think-of-sustainable-clothing) . Guest of a Guest magazine . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsNYT442_10-0) Katie Rogers (January 18, 2017). "Fashioning Protest for the Women's March on Washington" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/fashion/womens-march-washington-fashion-protest.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved September 30, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Brianna Lance website (https://www.briannalance.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85f98f97‐ln7dr Cached time: 20240701210506 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2454/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47605/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.270/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6673877/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 515.448 1 -total 42.54% 219.296 3 Template:Ambox 27.94% 144.002 1 Template:Reflist 27.74% 142.965 1 Template:Infobox_artist 25.87% 133.342 1 Template:Multiple_issues 23.40% 120.625 10 Template:Cite_web 13.74% 70.811 1 Template:Short_description 10.40% 53.625 1 Template:COI 9.70% 50.011 1 Template:Notability 8.31% 42.853 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68857465-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701210506 and revision id 1190332310. 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This article is a catalog of actresses and models who have appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar India , the Indian edition of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) magazine, starting with the magazine's first issue in March 2009. 2009 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer March Kareena Kapoor (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) April Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) May Mehr Jesia (/wiki/Mehr_Jesia) June Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) July/August Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) September Bipasha Basu (/wiki/Bipasha_Basu) October Shilpa Shetty (/wiki/Shilpa_Shetty) November Sussanne Khan (/wiki/Sussanne_Khan) December Lara Dutta (/wiki/Lara_Dutta) 2010 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Lisa Haydon (/wiki/Lisa_Haydon) March Hrithik Roshan (/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan) & Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) April Dia Mirza (/wiki/Dia_Mirza) May Kalki Koechlin (/wiki/Kalki_Koechlin) June Nethra Raghuraman (/wiki/Nethra_Raghuraman) July/August Kangana Ranaut (/wiki/Kangana_Ranaut) September Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) October Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) November Twinkle Khanna (/wiki/Twinkle_Khanna) December Freida Pinto (/wiki/Freida_Pinto) 2011 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Karisma Kapoor (/wiki/Karisma_Kapoor) March Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) April Giselli Monteiro (/wiki/Giselli_Monteiro) May Malaika Arora Khan (/wiki/Malaika_Arora_Khan) June Jyothsna Chakravarthy (/w/index.php?title=Jyothsna_Chakravarthy&action=edit&redlink=1) July/August Lara Dutta (/wiki/Lara_Dutta) September Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) October Angela Jonsson (/wiki/Angela_Jonsson) Shah Rukh Khan (/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan) Lisa Haydon (/wiki/Lisa_Haydon) November Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) December Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) 2012 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Nargis Fakhri (/wiki/Nargis_Fakhri) March Vidya Balan (/wiki/Vidya_Balan) April Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) May Jacqueline Fernandez (/wiki/Jacqueline_Fernandez) June Angela Jonsson (/wiki/Angela_Jonsson) July/August Parineeti Chopra (/wiki/Parineeti_Chopra) September Ileana D'Cruz (/wiki/Ileana_D%27Cruz) October Sonakshi Sinha (/wiki/Sonakshi_Sinha) November Anushka Sharma (/wiki/Anushka_Sharma) December Kangana Ranaut (/wiki/Kangana_Ranaut) 2013 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) March Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) April Tabu (/wiki/Tabu_(actress)) May Sasha Agha June Kajol (/wiki/Kajol) July/August Alia Bhatt (/wiki/Alia_Bhatt) September Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) October Saif Ali Khan (/wiki/Saif_Ali_Khan) & Kareena Kapoor (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) November Chitrangada Singh (/wiki/Chitrangada_Singh) December Jacqueline Fernandez (/wiki/Jacqueline_Fernandez) 2014 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Rasika Navare (/w/index.php?title=Rasika_Navare&action=edit&redlink=1) & Ninja Singh (/w/index.php?title=Ninja_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1) March Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) April Lisa Haydon (/wiki/Lisa_Haydon) May Kalki Koechlin (/wiki/Kalki_Koechlin) June Lakshmi Menon (/wiki/Lakshmi_Menon_(model)) July/August Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) September Shraddha Kapoor (/wiki/Shraddha_Kapoor) October Tabu (/wiki/Tabu_(actress)) November Sonakshi Sinha (/wiki/Sonakshi_Sinha) December Esha Gupta (/wiki/Esha_Gupta) 2015 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Archana Akhil Kumar March Karan Johar (/wiki/Karan_Johar) & Kareena Kapoor (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) April Jacqueline Fernandez (/wiki/Jacqueline_Fernandez) May Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) June Natasha Poonawala (/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Poonawala&action=edit&redlink=1) July Alia Bhatt (/wiki/Alia_Bhatt) August Athiya Shetty (/wiki/Athiya_Shetty) September Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) October Shraddha Kapoor (/wiki/Shraddha_Kapoor) November Kangana Ranaut (/wiki/Kangana_Ranaut) December Anushka Sharma (/wiki/Anushka_Sharma) 2016 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Pooja Mor (/wiki/Pooja_Mor) Taylor Tupy March Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) Suresh Natarajan April Arjun (/wiki/Arjun_Kapoor) & Kareena Kapoor (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) Prasad Naik May Ketholeno Kense (/w/index.php?title=Ketholeno_Kense&action=edit&redlink=1) Tarun Vishwa June Lisa Haydon (/wiki/Lisa_Haydon) Bikramjit Bose July Shraddha Kapoor (/wiki/Shraddha_Kapoor) Nuno Oliveira August Emilia Clarke (/wiki/Emilia_Clarke) David Slijper September Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) Tony Kim October Cora Emmanuel (/wiki/Cora_Emmanuel) Emanuela de Paula (/wiki/Emanuela_de_Paula) Geena Rocero (/wiki/Geena_Rocero) Hannelore Knuts (/wiki/Hannelore_Knuts) Hind Sahli (/w/index.php?title=Hind_Sahli&action=edit&redlink=1) Pyper America (/wiki/Pyper_America) & Daisy Clementine Smith (/w/index.php?title=Daisy_Clementine_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1) Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) Tracey Africa (/wiki/Tracey_Norman) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Stockton Johnson November Aishwarya Rai (/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai) Farrokh Chothia December Bhumika Arora (/wiki/Bhumika_Arora) Nick Hudson 2017 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer January/February Kanishtha Dhankhar (/wiki/Kanishtha_Dhankhar) Nicoline Patricia Malina March Alia Bhatt (/wiki/Alia_Bhatt) Suresh Natarajan April Padma Lakshmi (/wiki/Padma_Lakshmi) Prasad Naik May Kajol (/wiki/Kajol) Prasad Naik June Lakshmi Menon (/wiki/Lakshmi_Menon_(model)) Bikramjit Bose July/August Disha Patani (/wiki/Disha_Patani) Andrea Varani September Lottie Moss (/wiki/Lottie_Moss) Lucian Bor October Indira Varma (/wiki/Indira_Varma) Alex Bramall November Lisa Haydon (/wiki/Lisa_Haydon) Nuno Oliveira December Urvashi Umrao (/w/index.php?title=Urvashi_Umrao&action=edit&redlink=1) Monica Tomas (/w/index.php?title=Monica_Tomas&action=edit&redlink=1) Natasha Ramachandran 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( July 2019 ) Issue Cover model Photographer 2020 [ edit ] 2021 [ edit ] 2022 [ edit ] References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Hottest Covers of (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/hottest-covers-of-harpers-bazaar/1/6838.html) Harpers Bazaar (2009-12) - India Today (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/hottest-covers-of-harpers-bazaar/1/6838.html) v t e Lists (/wiki/Lists_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_cover_models) of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) cover models Arabia (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Arabia_cover_models) Argentina (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Argentina_cover_models) Australia (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Australia_cover_models) Brazil (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Brazil_cover_models) Chile (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Chile_cover_models) Germany (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Germany_cover_models) India Indonesia (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Indonesia_cover_models) Japan (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Japan_cover_models) Netherlands (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Netherlands_cover_models) Poland (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Poland_cover_models) Russia (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Russia_cover_models) Serbia (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Serbia_cover_models) Spain (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Spain_cover_models) Ukraine (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_Ukraine_cover_models) United Kingdom (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_UK_cover_models) United States (/wiki/List_of_Harper%27s_Bazaar_US_cover_models) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐qrswb Cached time: 20240712175217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.266 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15319/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1958645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 281.012 1 -total 29.12% 81.838 1 Template:Short_description 24.10% 67.722 2 Template:Empty_section 21.12% 59.344 1 Template:Harper's_Bazaar_cover_models 20.92% 58.776 2 Template:Ambox 20.06% 56.380 1 Template:Navbox 19.25% 54.086 1 Template:Horizontal_TOC 16.00% 44.971 2 Template:Pagetype 12.16% 34.169 1 Template:Flatlist 7.26% 20.392 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38851736-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175217 and revision id 1204672045. 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Blazer uniform historically worn by pit traders Minneapolis Grain Exchange (/wiki/Minneapolis_Grain_Exchange) trading floor, 1939 A trading jacket is a blazer (/wiki/Blazer) garment worn by a broker who executes trades by open outcry (/wiki/Open_outcry) in and around the trading pits of various financial exchanges (/wiki/Exchange_(organized_market)) . Throughout the twentieth century, trading jackets were simply white. Following counterculture of the 1960s (/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s) , they became brightly colored and distinctive to assist in the identification of specific traders or the exchange members for whom they work. In the United States, American flags became a common accoutrement following the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Today, trading jackets are mostly anachronistic (/wiki/Anachronism) as open outcry exchanges have been displaced by electronic trading platforms (/wiki/Electronic_trading_platform) . Chicago-based PECO Inc has been the leading supplier of trading jackets since 1919. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Nick Leeson's trading jacket [ edit ] On 5 April 2007, the Guardian newspaper reported that KPMG, the Liquidators of Barings PLC had sold a trading jacket thought to have been worn by Nick Leeson (/wiki/Nick_Leeson) while trading on SIMEX (/wiki/SIMEX) in Singapore. The jacket was offered for sale on eBay but it failed to reach its reserve price despite a highest bid of £16,100. It was subsequently sold for £21,000. [2] (#cite_note-2) In October 2007 a similar jacket used by Leeson's team but not thought to have been worn by Leeson himself sold at auction for £4,000. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b Hirtzer, Michael (February 5, 2015). "RPT-Flashy jackets of Chicago traders may soon exist only on the silver screen" (https://www.reuters.com/article/cme-group-closure-jackets/rpt-flashy-jackets-of-chicago-traders-may-soon-exist-only-on-the-silver-screen-idUSL1N0VF3AB20150206) . Reuters . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Graeme Wearden (2007-04-05). "Nick Leeson's jacket raises £21,000 | Business" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/apr/05/money1) . theguardian.com . Retrieved 2013-08-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Howard makes his mark at Norwood's Distressed Investing Dinner" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110721185359/http://www.norwood.org.uk/contact-us/pr-media/newsarchive/2007/Fundraising+News/distressed_investing_dinner_2007.htm) . 2007-10-16. Archived from the original (http://www.norwood.org.uk/contact-us/pr-media/newsarchive/2007/Fundraising+News/distressed_investing_dinner_2007.htm) on 2011-07-21. This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_jacket&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8h2wf Cached time: 20240712202059 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.244 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 367/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9270/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 590/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16282/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3817067/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 224.533 1 -total 41.52% 93.223 1 Template:Reflist 35.03% 78.646 3 Template:Cite_web 30.85% 69.261 1 Template:Short_description 26.42% 59.328 1 Template:Clothing-stub 25.51% 57.284 1 Template:Asbox 14.93% 33.528 2 Template:Pagetype 11.36% 25.510 3 Template:Main_other 10.55% 23.682 1 Template:SDcat 0.85% 1.909 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25756696-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712202059 and revision id 1232327393. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_jacket&oldid=1232327393 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_jacket&oldid=1232327393) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Workwear (/wiki/Category:Workwear) Financial markets (/wiki/Category:Financial_markets) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Business portal (/wiki/Portal:Business) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion businesspeople from the United States (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_businesspeople_from_the_United_States) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_fashion_businesspeople) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐kvf66 Cached time: 20240720164749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.336 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 477/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34290/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3763/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1631082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.384 1 -total 41.86% 129.102 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 40.54% 125.010 2 Template:Category_other 38.69% 119.302 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 35.76% 110.277 1 Template:Category_TOC 31.66% 97.644 1 Template:Portal 31.14% 96.027 1 Template:TOC_top 26.34% 81.243 1 Template:Commonscat 24.98% 77.028 1 Template:Flatlist 24.73% 76.268 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29262678-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164749 and revision id 1223551335. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. California people in fashion (/wiki/Category:California_people_in_fashion) (1 C, 54 P) C American chief executives of fashion industry companies (/wiki/Category:American_chief_executives_of_fashion_industry_companies) (82 P) M American milliners (/wiki/Category:American_milliners) (62 P) Pages in category "American fashion businesspeople" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 255 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_businesspeople&pagefrom=Schuman%2C+Adolph%0AAdolph+Schuman#mw-pages) ) 0–9 50 Cent (/wiki/50_Cent) A Ray Aghayan (/wiki/Ray_Aghayan) Yoon Ahn (/wiki/Yoon_Ahn) Mildred Albert (/wiki/Mildred_Albert) Harold Alfond (/wiki/Harold_Alfond) Cindy Ambuehl (/wiki/Cindy_Ambuehl) Claude Arpels (/wiki/Claude_Arpels) Bonnie August (/wiki/Bonnie_August) Harriet Hubbard Ayer (/wiki/Harriet_Hubbard_Ayer) Lubov Azria (/wiki/Lubov_Azria) Max Azria (/wiki/Max_Azria) B Michael Ball (fashion) (/wiki/Michael_Ball_(fashion)) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Aurore Barry (/wiki/Aurore_Barry) Wilkes Bashford (/wiki/Wilkes_Bashford) Morton J. Baum (/wiki/Morton_J._Baum) Christine Beauchamp (/wiki/Christine_Beauchamp) Michael Evans Behling (/wiki/Michael_Evans_Behling) JoAnn Berman (/wiki/JoAnn_Berman) Danielle Bernstein (/wiki/Danielle_Bernstein) Christopher Bevans (/wiki/Christopher_Bevans) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Ashley Biden (/wiki/Ashley_Biden) Stevie Boi (/wiki/Stevie_Boi) Jason Bolden (/wiki/Jason_Bolden) Caprice Bourret (/wiki/Caprice_Bourret) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Bridge (musician) (/wiki/Bridge_(musician)) Maude Brockway (/wiki/Maude_Brockway) Bobbie Brown (/wiki/Bobbie_Brown) Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) Kareem Burke (/wiki/Kareem_Burke) Jon Buscemi (/wiki/Jon_Buscemi) C Lillian Cahn (/wiki/Lillian_Cahn) Miles Cahn (/wiki/Miles_Cahn) Vince Camuto (/wiki/Vince_Camuto) Jack Carlson (rowing) (/wiki/Jack_Carlson_(rowing)) John Casablancas (/wiki/John_Casablancas) Do Won Chang (/wiki/Do_Won_Chang) Jerome Chazen (/wiki/Jerome_Chazen) David Chu (designer) (/wiki/David_Chu_(designer)) Kenneth Cole (designer) (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Sean Combs (/wiki/Sean_Combs) Rachel Comey (/wiki/Rachel_Comey) Wilhelmina Cooper (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Cooper) Victor Costa (/wiki/Victor_Costa) Nathan Cummings (/wiki/Nathan_Cummings) D Damon Dash (/wiki/Damon_Dash) Janice Dickinson (/wiki/Janice_Dickinson) Scott Disick (/wiki/Scott_Disick) Kristen Doute (/wiki/Kristen_Doute) Skye Drynan (/wiki/Skye_Drynan) Hilary Duff (/wiki/Hilary_Duff) Orlando Dugi (/wiki/Orlando_Dugi) E Marc Ecko (/wiki/Marc_Ecko) Drew Elliott (/wiki/Drew_Elliott) Tremaine Emory (/wiki/Tremaine_Emory) F Linda Fargo (/wiki/Linda_Fargo) Natalia Fedner (/wiki/Natalia_Fedner) Lupe Fiasco (/wiki/Lupe_Fiasco) Ruth Finley (/wiki/Ruth_Finley) Donald Fisher (/wiki/Donald_Fisher) Eileen Fisher (/wiki/Eileen_Fisher) Edith Flagg (/wiki/Edith_Flagg) Eileen Ford (/wiki/Eileen_Ford) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) G Eva Gabor (/wiki/Eva_Gabor) Melvin B. 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Horwitz (/wiki/Jacob_H._Horwitz) Jennifer Hyman (/wiki/Jennifer_Hyman) I Iman (model) (/wiki/Iman_(model)) J Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Sidney Janis (/wiki/Sidney_Janis) Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) Jermikko (/wiki/Jermikko) Daymond John (/wiki/Daymond_John) Anand Jon (/wiki/Anand_Jon) Bill Jordan (outdoorsman) (/wiki/Bill_Jordan_(outdoorsman)) Margaret Josephs (/wiki/Margaret_Josephs) Alexander Julian (/wiki/Alexander_Julian) Jessica Jung (/wiki/Jessica_Jung) K Henry Kahn (/wiki/Henry_Kahn) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) Dawnn Karen (/wiki/Dawnn_Karen) Tom Kartsotis (/wiki/Tom_Kartsotis) Hoda Katebi (/wiki/Hoda_Katebi) Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) Alan King (designer) (/wiki/Alan_King_(designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Solange Knowles (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) Tina Knowles (/wiki/Tina_Knowles) Bud Konheim (/wiki/Bud_Konheim) Jonathan Koon (/wiki/Jonathan_Koon) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Krayzie Bone (/wiki/Krayzie_Bone) Michael Kuluva (/wiki/Michael_Kuluva) L Eleanor Lambert (/wiki/Eleanor_Lambert) Kate Lanphear (/wiki/Kate_Lanphear) Queen Latifah (/wiki/Queen_Latifah) David Lauren (/wiki/David_Lauren) Judith Leiber (/wiki/Judith_Leiber) Asher Levine (/wiki/Asher_Levine) Beth Levine (fashion designer) (/wiki/Beth_Levine_(fashion_designer)) Herbert Levine (fashion executive) (/wiki/Herbert_Levine_(fashion_executive)) Matt Levine (entrepreneur) (/wiki/Matt_Levine_(entrepreneur)) Monica Lewinsky (/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky) Adam Lippes (/wiki/Adam_Lippes) Col. 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Fashion event India Runway Week Frequency Bi-Annual in April and September Location(s) New Delhi, India Inaugurated 2013 Founder Avinash Pathania (/w/index.php?title=Avinash_Pathania&action=edit&redlink=1) Organised by Indian Federation for Fashion Development (/w/index.php?title=Indian_Federation_for_Fashion_Development&action=edit&redlink=1) Website www (http://www.indiarunwayweek.com) .indiarunwayweek (http://www.indiarunwayweek.com) .com (http://www.indiarunwayweek.com) India Runway Week (IRW) is a biannual trade event held in New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) , India (/wiki/India) , primarily for young emerging fashion designers. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It is among India's top three fashion-week platforms and features summer and winter editions. The Indian Federation for Fashion Development (/w/index.php?title=Indian_Federation_for_Fashion_Development&action=edit&redlink=1) (IFFD) founded and coordinates the event. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Admission to shows at India Runway Week is typically by invitation only. History [ edit ] The Indian Federation for Fashion Development (IFFD) created India Runway Week to showcase young emerging Indian designers that fashion journalists usually neglect. IFFD was founded in February 2012 in New Delhi by Avinash Pathania (/w/index.php?title=Avinash_Pathania&action=edit&redlink=1) and Kiran Kheva (/w/index.php?title=Kiran_Kheva&action=edit&redlink=1) when both were in their early twenties. In August 2013, IFDD held season one of India Runway Week. The two-day event featured collections by fourteen designers and two show directors. It was a fashion trade event on par with fashion weeks around the globe. As a result, India Runway Week's first season was a success. Leading newspapers such as the Times of India , Hindustan Times (/wiki/Hindustan_Times) , The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) , Deccan Herald (/wiki/Deccan_Herald) , and The Statesman increased their coverage of young designers.. Events [ edit ] 2014 [ edit ] The second season of India Runway Week was in April 2014. It was a three-day event featuring twenty designers and two show directors. The third season was in September 2014. Again, it was a three-day event but expanded to include 29 designers and three show directors. 2015 [ edit ] The fourth season of India Runway Week was a three-day event in the spring of 2015 with 34 designers and two show directors. The fifth season in September 2015 was a three-day event with 41 designers and two show directors. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Actress Gauahar Khan (/wiki/Gauahar_Khan) walked the runway for jewelry designer Akassh K Aggarwal (/w/index.php?title=Akassh_K_Aggarwal&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Other designers included Pallavi A. Agrawal (/w/index.php?title=Pallavi_A._Agrawal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ankita and Akshita (/w/index.php?title=Ankita_and_Akshita&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ishan Jain (/w/index.php?title=Ishan_Jain&action=edit&redlink=1) , Kanika and Sugandh (/w/index.php?title=Kanika_and_Sugandh&action=edit&redlink=1) , Nidhi Kejriwal (/w/index.php?title=Nidhi_Kejriwal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Bani Pasricha (/w/index.php?title=Bani_Pasricha&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ojasvita Mahendru (/w/index.php?title=Ojasvita_Mahendru&action=edit&redlink=1) , Preyal and Amisha (/w/index.php?title=Preyal_and_Amisha&action=edit&redlink=1) , Purvi and Aanal (/w/index.php?title=Purvi_and_Aanal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Rishi and Soujit (/w/index.php?title=Rishi_and_Soujit&action=edit&redlink=1) , Divya Shah and Lipsa Jain (/w/index.php?title=Divya_Shah_and_Lipsa_Jain&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Urvashi and Sukanya (/w/index.php?title=Urvashi_and_Sukanya&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Designer Shravan Kumar Ramaswamy (/w/index.php?title=Shravan_Kumar_Ramaswamy&action=edit&redlink=1) 's collection was the finale and featured actress Adah Sharma (/wiki/Adah_Sharma) on the runway. 2016 [ edit ] The sixth season of India Runway Week was a three-day event in April 2016 with 48 designers and three show directors. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Actress Anita Hassanandani (/wiki/Anita_Hassanandani) walked the runway for designer Richa Ranaut (/w/index.php?title=Richa_Ranaut&action=edit&redlink=1) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Actress Mandria Bedi (/wiki/Mandira_Bedi) and transgender rights activist Laxmi Narayan Tripathi (/wiki/Laxmi_Narayan_Tripathi) walked the runway for Akassh K. Aggarwa who designs gender equality jewelry. [6] (#cite_note-6) Celebrities Vahbbiz Dorabjee (/wiki/Vahbbiz_Dorabjee) , Mehrene Pirzada (/wiki/Mehreen_Pirzada) , Sukhwinder Singh (/wiki/Sukhwinder_Singh) were also models. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) Other designers who showed their collections at the sixth season were Ashok Maanay (/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Maanay&action=edit&redlink=1) , Architha Narayanam (/w/index.php?title=Architha_Narayanam&action=edit&redlink=1) , Dheeru & Nitika (/w/index.php?title=Dheeru_%26_Nitika&action=edit&redlink=1) , Nandita Ramesh (/w/index.php?title=Nandita_Ramesh&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Rajdeep Ranawat (/w/index.php?title=Rajdeep_Ranawat&action=edit&redlink=1) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) Designer Agnimitra Paul (/wiki/Agnimitra_Paul) had the finale position, with singer Babul Supriyo (/wiki/Babul_Supriyo) walking the runway as a showstopper. In September 2016, the seventh season of India Runway Week was a three-day event with 43 designers and two show directors. [10] (#cite_note-10) A second show area, the Fashion Brooder Runway, hosted ah opening show by Bibi Russell (/wiki/Bibi_Russell) with by supercars like Ferrari (/wiki/Ferrari) , Audi (/wiki/Audi) , and Lamborghini (/wiki/Lamborghini) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Some of the celebrities at the seventh season were Zeenat Aman (/wiki/Zeenat_Aman) , Mugdha Godse (/wiki/Mugdha_Godse) , Esha Gupta (/wiki/Esha_Gupta) , Soha Ali Khan (/wiki/Soha_Ali_Khan) , and Sharmila Tagore (/wiki/Sharmila_Tagore) . 2017 [ edit ] In April 2017, the eighth season of India Runway Week was a three-day event featuring collections by 39 designers and four non-government organizations that worked with weavers from different states. The opening show featured the young emerging designer Ken Ferns (/w/index.php?title=Ken_Ferns&action=edit&redlink=1) . Kristy De Cunha (/w/index.php?title=Kristy_De_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1) had the closing show. Some of the celebrities at the eighth India Runway Week were Swara Bhaskar (/wiki/Swara_Bhaskar) , Gauhar Khan (/wiki/Gauhar_Khan) , Shamita Shetty (/wiki/Shamita_Shetty) , Mugdha Godse (/wiki/Mugdha_Godse) , Poonam Dhillon (/wiki/Poonam_Dhillon) , Mr. World (/wiki/Mister_World) Rohit Khandelwal (/wiki/Rohit_Khandelwal) , and Mannara Chopra (/wiki/Mannara_Chopra) . 2018 [ edit ] The tenth season of Indian Fashion Week was in April 2018. "The Bride" collection by www.Pairahann.com premiered on day three. 2019 [ edit ] In March 2019, the eleventh season of India Runway Week was a three-day event with more than thirty designers. Veteran designer Rina Dhaka (/wiki/Rina_Dhaka) opened the event. Vidya Institute of Fashion and Technology (/w/index.php?title=Vidya_Institute_of_Fashion_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1) students also showcased their collections. Social Activist Laxmi Aggarwal (/w/index.php?title=Laxmi_aggarwal&action=edit&redlink=1) appeared as a showstopper (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/showstopper) for one of the shows. Many social media influencers dropped by the event's Versus by Versace (/wiki/Versace) lounge. The twelfth season of India Runway Week was a three-day event in October 2019. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) It moved to a new venue, Select Citywalk (/wiki/Select_Citywalk) , and featured more than thirty designers, including Aayana by Siimi (/w/index.php?title=Aayana_by_Siimi&action=edit&redlink=1) , Akassh K Aggarwal (/w/index.php?title=Akassh_K_Aggarwal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ted Baker (/wiki/Ted_Baker) , Jaivik Naari (/w/index.php?title=Jaivik_Naari&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Nikhita Tandon (/w/index.php?title=Nikhita_Tandon&action=edit&redlink=1) . [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) The event also spread a breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) awareness message in association with the cosmetic company Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) , which hosted a panel discussion. In addition, breast cancer survivors walked the runway for designer Anupamaa Dayal (/w/index.php?title=Anupamaa_Dayal&action=edit&redlink=1) . The event's finale show featured a collection by Nida Mahmood (/w/index.php?title=Nida_Mahmood&action=edit&redlink=1) . The celebrities who walked the ramp this season included Vaani Kapoor (/wiki/Vaani_Kapoor) , Neelima Azeem (/wiki/Neelima_Azeem) , and Esha Gupta (/wiki/Esha_Gupta) . 2020 [ edit ] In September 2020, India Runway Week was a virtual edition on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) The event featured 35 designers and many celebrities, including Samant Chauhan (/w/index.php?title=Samant_Chauhan&action=edit&redlink=1) , Poonam Dubey (/wiki/Poonam_Dubey) , Manish Gupta (/wiki/Manish_Gupta_(director)) , Kaaisha by Shalini, Anjalee (/w/index.php?title=Kaaisha_by_Shalini,_Anjalee&action=edit&redlink=1) , Arjun Kapoor (/wiki/Arjun_Kapoor) , Ashima Leena (/w/index.php?title=Ashima_Leena&action=edit&redlink=1) , Niki Mahajan (/w/index.php?title=Niki_Mahajan&action=edit&redlink=1) , Nikhita Tandon (/w/index.php?title=Nikhita_Tandon&action=edit&redlink=1) , Nikhil Thampi (/w/index.php?title=Nikhil_Thampi&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Siddharth Tytler (/w/index.php?title=Siddharth_Tytler&action=edit&redlink=1) . [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b "India Runway Week" (http://www.indiarunwayweek.com/) . www.indiarunwayweek.com . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ a b c "Gauahar Khan glams up second day of India Runway Week" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/fashion/story/gauahar-khan-glams-up-second-day-of-india-runway-week-261473-2015-09-06) . India Today . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sajwan, Shalini (15 April 2016). "India Runway Week Kickstarts with Show by Young Fashion Designers" (http://www.uniindia.com/india-runway-week-kickstarts-with-show-by-young-fashion-designers/india/news/449201.html) . United News of India . Retrieved 9 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Godhrawala, Amreen (17 May 2016). "TOP SUMMER TRENDS STRAIGHT FROM INDIA RUNWAY WEEK-SUMMER EDITION 2016" (https://akatheversatile.com/2016/05/17/top-summer-trends-straight-from-india-runway-week-summer-edition-2016/) . AKA The Versatile . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Leap in serial doesn't matter till looks don't change: Anita Hassanandani" (https://archive.siasat.com/news/leap-serial-doesnt-matter-till-looks-dont-change-anita-hassanandani-947738/) . The Siasat Daily – Archive . 17 April 2016 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Transgender Activist Walks Ramp At India Runway Week" (https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/transgender-activist-walks-ramp-at-india-runway-week-1231174.html) . News18 . 18 April 2016 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ a b "Indian Federation for Fashion Development's India Runway Week held in Delhi - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/delhi/indian-federation-for-fashion-developments-india-runway-week-held-in-delhi/articleshow/51880136.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bringing essence of Gujarat's heritage at India Runway Week" (https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2016-04-16/Bringing-essence-of-Gujarats-heritage-at-India-Runway-Week/221847) . www.thehansindia.com . 16 April 2016 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lazarus, Susanna Myrtle (13 April 2016). "Merasal by Nandhitha Ramesh goes to India Runway Week" (https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/fashion/merasal-by-nandhitha-ramesh-goes-to-india-runway-week/article8471721.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Asia's youngest designers to participate in this year's IRW" (https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/fashion/6445-asia-s-youngest-designers-participate-year-s-irw) . The Sunday Guardian Live . 17 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Bibi Russell to bring Khadi line to India Runway Week ramp" (https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/bibi-russell-to-bring-khadi-line-to-india-runway-week-ramp-3015053/) . The Indian Express . 5 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ a b c d "India Runway Week to hold second virtual edition in January 2020" (https://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/India-runway-week-to-hold-second-virtual-edition-in-january-2020,1152773.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . 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Italian women's fashion magazine (1919–1935) Lidel Cover of Lidel issue 8 dated 1920 Categories Women's magazine (/wiki/Women%27s_magazine) Fashion magazine Founder Lydia Dosio De Liguoro Founded 1919 Final issue 1935 Country Italy (/wiki/Italy) Based in Milan (/wiki/Milan) Language Italian (/wiki/Italian_language) Lidel was a nationalist women's fashion magazine which was in circulation Milan, Italy, in the period 1919–1935. The title was a reference to its founder's name, Lydia Dosio De Liguoro, [1] (#cite_note-note-1) as well as to the words Letture, illustrazioni, disegni, eleganze, lavori ( Italian (/wiki/Italian_language) : Readings, illustrations, drawings, elegance, works ). [2] (#cite_note-eupa-2) The magazine played a significant role in the birth of Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) , [1] (#cite_note-note-1) but at the same time became one of the most militant (/wiki/Militant) publications of Fascist Italy (/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)) . [3] (#cite_note-cinzia-3) History and profile [ edit ] Lidel was launched by journalist Lydia Dosio De Liguoro in 1919. [1] (#cite_note-note-1) [3] (#cite_note-cinzia-3) It was published on a monthly basis [4] (#cite_note-col-4) and had its headquarters in Milan. [5] (#cite_note-5) The magazine's target reader group was bourgeois women. [2] (#cite_note-eupa-2) Its goal was to instill a sense of Italian national identity and nationhood among these women [2] (#cite_note-eupa-2) and to compete with the French fashion magazines. [6] (#cite_note-vansa-6) It employed fashion to promote the idea of a modern Italy and a sense of pride and solidarity among Italians. [2] (#cite_note-eupa-2) Major contributors of Lidel were Grazia Deledda (/wiki/Grazia_Deledda) , Luigi Pirandello (/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello) , Ada Negri (/wiki/Ada_Negri) , Carola Prosperi (/wiki/Carola_Prosperi) , Sibilla Aleramo (/wiki/Sibilla_Aleramo) , Amalia Guglielminetti (/wiki/Amalia_Guglielminetti) , Goffredo Bellonci, Matilde Serao (/wiki/Matilde_Serao) and Eugenio Treves. [2] (#cite_note-eupa-2) The cover page of the monthly featured work by Bruno Munari (/wiki/Bruno_Munari) last of which was published in the November 1930 issue. [4] (#cite_note-col-4) It frequently featured advertisement of luxury products and fashion illustrations, short stories and articles on art. [6] (#cite_note-vansa-6) The magazine folded in 1935. [1] (#cite_note-note-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Ines Tolic, ed. (2017). The Culture, Fashion and Society notebook 2017 . Milan; Turin: Pearson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788867742844 . ^ a b c d e Eugenia Paulicelli (2002). "Fashion, the Politics of Style and National Identity in Pre-Fascist and Fascist Italy". Gender & History (/wiki/Gender_%26_History) . 14 (3): 552. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/1468-0424.00281 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-0424.00281) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144286579 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144286579) . ^ a b Cinzia Capalbo (2016). "Creativity and innovation of the Italian fashion system in the inter-war period (1919–1943)" (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ihe.2015.08.002) . Investigaciones de Historia Económica . 12 (2): 92. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.ihe.2015.08.002 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ihe.2015.08.002) . ^ a b A. Colizzi (2011). Bruno Munari and the invention of modern graphic design in Italy, 1928 - 1945 (PhD thesis). Leiden University (/wiki/Leiden_University) . pp. 66, 70. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1887/17647 (https://hdl.handle.net/1887%2F17647) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Manuela Di Franco (April 2018). Popular Magazines in Fascist Italy, 1934 – 1943 (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) . p. 12. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.17863/CAM.33377 (https://doi.org/10.17863%2FCAM.33377) . ^ a b Vanessa Santoro (2019). Fashioning sensibility: emotions in Gianna Manzini’s fashion journalism (MA thesis). University of Glasgow (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow) . p. 13. 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pleasure_Principle_(fashion)) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Pleasure_Principle_(fashion)) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Pleasure Principle" fashion (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pleasure_Principle_(fashion)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . 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Find sources: "Pleasure Principle" fashion (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pleasure+Principle%22+fashion&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Pleasure Principle is a fashion label (/wiki/Brand) founded in 2002 and is a collaboration between New York-based artists/designers Adrian Cowen and Diva Pittala. The inspiration for the collection was to bring a conceptual artistic approach to fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) , particularly to the area of sportswear. This initially took the form of developing garments from jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) that can be worn in multiple ways but are restrained in construction by the parameters of the T-shirt. Graphic elements are designed to offer glimpses of an imagined identity, and are intended to reflect the dark side of pleasure - hence the Freudian 'pleasure principle' name. The collection is today represented by retailers such as Seven New York, Assembly New York, Luisa Via Roma, Corso Como Seoul, Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) HK, La Garçonne (/w/index.php?title=La_Gar%C3%A7onne_(retailer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Maxfield, and Apartment in Berlin. 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Spanish fashion designer You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_del_Hierro) in Spanish . (June 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Pedro del Hierro]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Pedro del Hierro}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Pedro_del_Hierro) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Pedro del Hierro Born Pedro del Hierro ( 1948-10-03 ) 3 October 1948 Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) Died 3 April 2015 (2015-04-03) (aged 66) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) , Spain Nationality Spanish Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Label Pedro del Hierro (/wiki/Pedro_del_Hierro_(brand)) [1] (#cite_note-1) Pedro del Hierro (October 3, 1948 - April 3, 2015) [2] (#cite_note-2) was a Spanish fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [3] (#cite_note-a-3) He founded the Pedro del Hierro (/wiki/Pedro_del_Hierro_(brand)) retail clothing brand and store chain, now part of Tendam (/wiki/Tendam) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Universo Pedro del Hierro" (https://pedrodelhierro.com/pt/pt/the-master.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) 20minutos: Fallece el diseñador Pedro del Hierro a los 66 años (http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/2422837/0/pedro-del-hierro/fallece/disenador-moda/#xtor=AD-15&xts=467263) ^ (#cite_ref-a_3-0) El Mundo: Pedro del Hierro, corazón de artista (http://www.elmundo.es/yodona/2015/04/03/551ed29122601da9458b456e.html) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/315938736) National Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5123133) This Spanish biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_del_Hierro&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American businessman This article contains wording that promotes (/wiki/MOS:PUFFERY) the subject through exaggeration (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipuffery) of unnoteworthy facts (/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Fleiss&action=edit) by removing or replacing such wording. ( September 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Fleiss&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( September 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jennifer Fleiss Born New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York) , U.S. Education Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) (BA), Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) (MBA) Occupation(s) Co-Founder/Head of Business Development, Rent the Runway (/wiki/Rent_the_Runway) Jennifer Fleiss is an American businessperson (/wiki/Businessperson) and co-founder of Rent the Runway (/wiki/Rent_the_Runway) , a company focused on the renting of high-end clothing and accessories. [1] (#cite_note-Moore-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Fleiss grew up in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . She graduated cum laude (/wiki/Cum_laude) from Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) with a BA in Political Science in 2005. [2] (#cite_note-2) She later attended Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) , where she met the future co-founder of Rent the Runway (/wiki/Rent_the_Runway) , Jennifer Hyman (/wiki/Jennifer_Hyman) , and graduated with an MBA (/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) in 2009. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Fleiss co-founded Rent the Runway with Jennifer Hyman (/wiki/Jennifer_Hyman) in 2008. She served as head of business development and as a member of the firm's Board of Directors. She assisted with company-wide infrastructure, project planning, and logistical decisions. [4] (#cite_note-4) Fleiss started her career crafting long-term company strategy in the Strategic Planning Group at Morgan Stanley (/wiki/Morgan_Stanley) . [5] (#cite_note-MarketWatch-5) She then moved on to Lehman Brothers (/wiki/Lehman_Brothers) ’ Asset Management Group, where she was responsible for analyzing business growth opportunities through acquisitions, international expansion, and new product strategies. In 2017, Fleiss left Rent the Runway to co-founded Jetblack, a text-based concierge shopping service, with Mark Lore, also the co-founder of Jet.com. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2021, Fleiss joined Volition Capital. [7] (#cite_note-7) Awards and honors [ edit ] Fleiss has received various honors and recognitions, including Fortune’s (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) “40 Under 40” [8] (#cite_note-8) and “Most Powerful Women Entrepreneurs”; [9] (#cite_note-9) Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ’s “Disruptors 2013”; [10] (#cite_note-10) Inc.’s “30 Under 30”; Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) ’s “Most Influential Women in Technology”; [11] (#cite_note-11) Ernst & Young (/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young) ’s “Entrepreneur of the Year” New York Area Regional finalist; [12] (#cite_note-12) and Fashionista.com's “Most Influential People in New York Fashion.” [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Moore_1-0) Moore, Booth, "Rent the Runway heads to Vegas' Cosmopolitan in time for New Year's" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-rent-the-runway-cosmopolitan-vegas-new-years-eve-20131216,0,3687651.story#axzz2uvUg6xym) , "Los Angeles Times", December 17, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jennifer Fleiss" (https://ir.lanvin-group.com/index.php?s=&item=6) . INVESTORS - Lanvin Group . Retrieved 2023-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rent the Runway Sets Up Shop at Neiman Marcus - Alumni - Harvard Business School" (https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=5900) . www.alumni.hbs.edu . 17 November 2016 . Retrieved 2022-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jennifer Hyman is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jennifer-hyman) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-MarketWatch_5-0) Openshaw, Jennifer. "Rent the Runway's Jennifer Fleiss: From finance to fashion" (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/rent-the-runways-jennifer-fleiss-from-finance-to-fashion-2015-10-13) . Marketwatch . Retrieved 4 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2019/10/jennifer-fleiss-is-out-as-ceo-of-walmarts-jetblack.html?page=all (https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2019/10/jennifer-fleiss-is-out-as-ceo-of-walmarts-jetblack.html?page=all) . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Szkutak, Rebecca. "Rent The Runway Cofounder Jenny Fleiss Joins Volition Capital As Its First Female Partner" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccaszkutak/2021/02/11/rent-the-runway-cofounder-jenny-fleiss-joins-volition-capital-as-its-first-female-partner/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Keating, Caitlin, "40 Under 40" (https://money.cnn.com/gallery/magazines/fortune/2012/10/11/40-under-40.fortune/29.html) , "Fortune", October 17, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sellers, Patricia, "Fortune's most promising women entrepreneurs" (http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2011/09/13/fortunes-most-promising-women-entrepreneurs/) , "Fortune", September 13, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Carlyle, Erin, "Disruptors" (https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2013/disruptors/jennifer-hyman_jennifer-fleiss.html) , "Forbes" ^ (#cite_ref-11) Evans, Suzy "The Most Influential Women in Technology 2011 - Jennifer Hyman and Jennifer Fleiss" (http://www.fastcompany.com/3016964/women-in-tech-2011/the-most-influential-women-in-technology-2011-jennifer-hyman-and-jennifer) , "Fast Company", January 10, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "2013 finalists announced" (http://www.ey.com/US/en/About-us/Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneur-Of-The-Year/MET-NY_Article_Regional_Finalists) , "Ernst and Young" ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sherman, Lauren, "Fashionista 50: The Most Influential People in New York Fashion" (http://fashionista.com/2011/02/fashionista-50-the-most-influential-people-in-new-york-fashion/) , "Fashionista", February 8, 2011 External links [ edit ] Jennifer Fleiss (https://x.com/Jenny_RTR) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐wfnf6 Cached time: 20240719144814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.572 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2035/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23759/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 977/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30908/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5428448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 545.962 1 -total 27.86% 152.092 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.68% 140.189 1 Template:Reflist 20.80% 113.551 1 Template:Short_description 20.56% 112.244 5 Template:Cite_web 13.05% 71.273 1 Template:Twitter 12.89% 70.354 17 Template:Main_other 9.99% 54.567 1 Template:Puffery 9.45% 51.579 2 Template:Ambox 9.31% 50.836 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37435621-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719144814 and revision id 1222958442. 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Last edited by Jmawilliams (/w/index.php?title=User:Jmawilliams&action=edit&redlink=1) 23 hours ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jmawilliams&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 25 June 2024 by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SafariScribe) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . Declined by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) 23 days ago. Submission declined on 25 June 2024 by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SafariScribe) ). The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Wikipedia's minimum standard for inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations) . Please cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) your sources using footnotes (/wiki/Help:Footnotes) . For instructions on how to do this, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Thank you. Declined by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) 23 days ago. Comment: The title of this draft either has been disambiguated or will need to be disambiguated for acceptance. If the title of this draft has been disambiguated, submitters and reviewers are asked to check the disambiguated title to see if it is the most useful disambiguation, and, if necessary, rename the draft. If this draft is accepted, the disambiguation page will need to be edited. Either an entry will need to be added, or an entry will need to be revised. Please do not edit the disambiguation unless you are accepting this draft. The disambiguation page for the primary name is Michael Haynes (disambiguation) (/wiki/Michael_Haynes_(disambiguation)) . Robert McClenon (/wiki/User:Robert_McClenon) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Robert_McClenon) ) 14:03, 25 June 2024 (UTC) Artist and Designer Michael A. Haynes (artist, designer) [ edit ] disambiguation needed - title changed to Michael A. Haynes (artist, designer) or similar Michael Adrian Haynes (27 April 1941 - 6 March 2023) was an English artist and designer. Haynes also supported artists and creators by creating independent studio workspaces for them to create. [1] (#cite_note-1) Haynes was the display director for Jaegar between 1960 and 1969, and won the Regent Street (/wiki/Regent_Street) annual window display award seven times. In addition the Sunday Telegraph (/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph) best national window display for two years running and the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) trophy for the best displays in London. As Head-of-Display for Jaegar Haynes also designed and opened the Paris store to wide acclaim - Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) , Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) and Marianne Faithfull (/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull) all wore Jaegar during this period. Michael A. Haynes Born 27 April 1941 Bideford, Devon, UK Died 6 March 2023 Elsfield Manor, Elsfield, UK Occupation Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) supporter of graduate artists (/w/index.php?title=Artist_and_designer&action=edit&redlink=1) Spouse Ruby Haynes His 1967 “Swinging London” Exhibition at Madame Tussard’s (/wiki/Madame_Tussauds) London, featured now iconic life size cut-out photographs, including that of artist Peter Blake (/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Sir Peter liked the idea so much it inspired the concept cover of the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) “ Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band) ”. In his exhibition the cut-outs included The Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Jean Shrimpton, PJ Proby (/wiki/P._J._Proby) , Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , David Hockney (/wiki/David_Hockney) , Peter Blake, Gerald Scarfe (/wiki/Gerald_Scarfe) , The Who (/wiki/The_Who) , The Kinks (/wiki/The_Kinks) , Twiggy, Bruce Lacey (/wiki/Bruce_Lacey) , and Paul Jones (/wiki/Paul_Jones_(singer)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Haynes experimented with use of 3D perspex in art, in interior design, in furnishings, and in architecture. Haynes’ work in perspex paintings and perspex furniture were displayed across the world in exhibitions including: Ashgate gallery, Farnham Anthony Redmile gallery, London [4] (#cite_note-4) Camden art centre, London Klaus Schilling gallery, Cannes Ehrmann gallery, London Sunday telegraph rooms exhibition at Maples, London Westminster gallery, Boston USA His clients included many well known organisations and people including David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) , Hubert Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) , Odile Taliani, Lord Tanlaw (/wiki/Simon_Mackay,_Baron_Tanlaw) , Mary Quant, Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Mecca, Lord Snowdon (/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon) , Duke of Marlborough, Churchill Centenary trust, National trust (/wiki/National_trust) , British design council (/wiki/Design_Council) , Madame Tussauds, The Sultan of Oman, Vogue magazine, Sunday Telegraph, National portrait gallery, V&A 401 1/2 studios continues to be a creative hub for artist/crafts people and a unique independent art studio, now run by the Haynes family. [5] (#cite_note-5) Timelines [ edit ] Haynes was born in Bideford (/wiki/Bideford) , Devon on 27th April 1941, and was state educated. 1960s [ edit ] Haynes was the display director for Jaegar between 1960 and 1969, winning the Regent Street annual window display award seven times. In addition the Sunday Telegraph best national window display for two years running and the Evening Standard trophy for the best displays in London. Other displays included an installation by the cast of “An Evening of British Rubbish” starring Bruce Lacey from the Wyndhams Theatre (/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre) in London. The exhibition of “Celebrity Christmas Trees”, designed by personalities, also received much publicity. Haynes also designed window displays for Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) between 1963 and 1965 at her Knightsbridge and Kings Road boutiques. One of Haynes’ window displays was a flower design on the window made by drawing around paper plates. Mary Quant loved it so much it became the inspiration for her iconic flower design. His Jaegar Christmas display consisting of lines of penguins, with spring heads fitted to concentric cranks, was bought by Paul McCartney (/wiki/Paul_McCartney) . Other exhibitions designed by Haynes in the 1960s include: Photographs by William Klein, Paris & London 1965 Photographs by David Bailey, London 1966 Sir Winston Churchill Museum, Chartwell for national trust 1966 Swinging London at Madam Tussaud’s, London 1967 Penrhyn castle museum, Wales for national trust 1967 Neon & Acrylic Art Showcase, London 1968 1970s [ edit ] Haynes became established as the leading display designer in London. In 1970 Haynes was invited to design the fashion section of the British Exhibition of Design at the Museum des Arts Decoratif, Paris. In 1971 Cecil Beaton asked Haynes to design his exhibition “Fashion: An Anthology” at the Victoria & Albert Museum. [6] (#cite_note-6) Beaton had accumulated a breathtaking collection of clothes designed by the most celebrated designers of the 20th Century, and worn by fashion icons such as Mrs Loel Guinness, The Duchess of Windsor, Empress Eugene, Mrs Diana Vreeland and Madame Martinez de Hoz. These included Balenciaga; Worth; Schiaparelli; Vionet; Dior; Grey; Balmain; Chanel; Hartnell; Fortuny; Callot; shoe designers, Vivier & Rayne. During the mid-60s Lady Churchill and her daughter whilst driving past the window display commemorating the life of Sir Winston Churchill in Regent Street, stopped and found that Haynes had created it - As a result, Haynes was first commissioned by The National Trust to design and install the Museum Rooms at Chartwell, Sir Winston’s country home. Following this in 1974, The Churchill Centenary Trust commissioned Haynes to design and install the Churchill Centenary Exhibition at Somerset House. Other exhibitions designed and built by Haynes in the 1970s include: L’Idée et la Forme. Design en Grande Bretagne, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris 1970 Cecil Beaton, V&A (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) 1971 [7] (#cite_note-7) Crystal ball, Dallas Texas with Sir Cecil Beaton 1972 [8] (#cite_note-8) Crockfords club (/wiki/Crockford%27s_(club)) , London with Sire Cecil Beaton 1972 Salisbury arts festival (/wiki/Salisbury_International_Arts_Festival) , England 1973 Mary Quants London, London Museum (/wiki/London_Museum_(1912%E2%80%931976)) (Kensington Palace) 1973 [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The Churchill Centenary Exhibition, Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) 1974 Acrylic paintings and furniture at Anthony Redmile, London, 1977 Thomas More Quincentenary Exhibition, National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) , 1977 Commonwealth institute (/wiki/Commonwealth_Education_Trust) , London 1979 From 1971 Haynes setup open days to his studios at Stow-on-the-Wold and in the 401½ studios (https://401studios.org/) Wandsworth road London, close to Chelsea and Vauxhall bridges. These open days continue to this day at 401 studios London for the resident creators and artists that use these active studios. In 1975 Haynes setup Fosseway house, a Cotswold Manor House as independent residential workshops for artists and craftspeople [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1976 Haynes was part of a consortium to repair and preserve Elsfield Manor [12] (#cite_note-12) , the former home of John Buchan (/wiki/John_Buchan) and Miriam Rothschild (/wiki/Miriam_Rothschild) . Haynes took the ground floor flat as a convenient place to live to access his studios in London and the Cotswolds, and as a place to house his growing collection of modern art. [13] (#cite_note-13) 1980s [ edit ] The transformation of the derelict Elsfield (/wiki/Elsfield) Manor led to Haynes’ flat featuring in the book “beautiful homes of Britain”, as well as being featured in “The charm of Elsfield Manor" in Arhitectural Digest, May 1980 [14] (#cite_note-14) Haynes’ commercial work consisted of leading his design team to develop various innovative advertising campaigns, including changing the image of betting shops with his three dimensional perspex shopfronts. His designs for the Royal Ascot Box with his Perspex design had racegoers in the other boxes queuing down the corridors to see it. He also continued to design perspex furniture with his writing cabinet being exhibited at Sotheby’s. In the 1980’s Haynes designed and built numerous exhibitions including Photographs of Sir Cecil Beaton, Sothebys collection London, 1980 The 20th Century room at the National Portrait Gallery 1982 Coco Chanel exhibition, Sotheby’s Bond Street 1984 Paul McCartney exhibition, National Portrait Gallery 1984 Exhibition of contemporary applied arts, Sotherby’s Bond Street 1989 The first combined group exhibition of the work from both Fosseway House and 401½ was held in the art gallery at the Commonwealth Institute in 1980. The catalogue (ISBN No. 0-900906-87-71) was designed by Haynes and the exhibition selection was made by Michael Rowe, Jill Crowley, Diana Harrison and Michael Haynes. The exhibition was organized by Fred Lightfoot MBE. John Houston produced most of the text. for the catalogue. Further group exhibitions that Haynes designed and organised include Westminster gallery, Boston 1981 Ashgate gallery, Farnham 1984 Olympia Arts Fair 1988 Trade exhibitions in Russia, Japan, Germany, USA, Italy, Brazil and France 1990s [ edit ] In the 1990’s, Haynes designed a series of six leisure facilities in North America for Philadelphia Park Race Track; In 1994 he was commissioned to design the interiors of a block of 24 shore apartments in New Jersey 30 minutes south of New York. Haynes' portrait (https://401studios.org/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0130-scaled-e1678862826543-768x1024.jpg) was painted by Howard Morgan (/wiki/Howard_J._Morgan) , who was a former member of 401 Studios. 2023 [ edit ] Haynes passed away at his home in Elsfield Manor, Oxford on 6th March 2023. His ashes are buried at Elsfield village Church St Thomas of Canterbury. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 'ref The Crafts in Britain in the Twentieth century, Pages 378-9' https://yalebooks.co.uk/book/9780300077803/the-crafts-in-britain-in-the-twentieth-century/#:~:text=The%20book%20also%20explores%20the,recast%20them%20as%20exemplars%20of (https://yalebooks.co.uk/book/9780300077803/the-crafts-in-britain-in-the-twentieth-century/#:~:text=The%20book%20also%20explores%20the,recast%20them%20as%20exemplars%20of) ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://401studios.org/wp-content/uploads/MH_60_swinging_london.jpg (https://401studios.org/wp-content/uploads/MH_60_swinging_london.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-3) https://401studios.org/wp-content/uploads/MH_60_madam_tussauds_london.jpg (https://401studios.org/wp-content/uploads/MH_60_madam_tussauds_london.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Architectural Review 1979: Vol 165-166 Index" (https://archive.org/details/sim_architectural-review_1979_165-166_cumulative-index) . Emap Limited. 1979. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Michael Haynes – 401½ studios" (https://401studios.org/michael-haynes/) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) https://vanda-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/2018/08/08/14/50/39/491b2b9c-5919-4ff6-98cc-067eed6838b9/fashion-an-anthology.jpg (https://vanda-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/2018/08/08/14/50/39/491b2b9c-5919-4ff6-98cc-067eed6838b9/fashion-an-anthology.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Cecil Beaton – an introduction · V&A" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/cecil-beaton-an-introduction#:~:text=In%201971%20Beaton%20organised%20an,the%20Spanish%20couturier%20Crist%C3%B3bal%20Balenciaga) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "At Crystal Charity Ball, Even the Texans Outdid Themselves" (https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/03/archives/at-crystal-charity-ball-even-the-texans-outdid-themselves.html) . The New York Times . 3 December 1972. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Exhibition History in Focus: Mary Quant's London" (https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/exhibition-history-focus-mary-quants-london) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.maryquant.co.uk/aboutmary/ (https://www.maryquant.co.uk/aboutmary/) ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ceramic Review - Nov - Dec 1980" (https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/66176/page/36) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Sale of the Manor in 1976" (https://www.elsfield.net/history/elsfield-in-the-20th-century/the-rothschild-years/the-sale-of-the-manor-in-1976/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Search | RIBA pix" (https://www.ribapix.com/search?adv=false&cid=0&mid=0&vid=0&q=Michael%20Haynes&sid=false&isc=true&orderBy=0) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Charm of Elsfield Manor | Architectural Digest | MAY 1980" (https://archive.architecturaldigest.com/article/1980/5/the-charm-of-elsfield-manor) . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6645bc74b6‐xxndb Cached time: 20240715153843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.036 seconds Real time usage: 0.080 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627143/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 64.542 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 64.542 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61187021-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715153843 and revision id 1048246521. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. J Jeans (/wiki/Category:Jeans) (2 C, 13 P) S Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) (11 C, 82 P) Street fashion (/wiki/Category:Street_fashion) (39 P) Pages in category "Casual wear" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) B Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) C Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Cycle chic (/wiki/Cycle_chic) L Low-crotch pants (/wiki/Low-crotch_pants) S Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) T T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) U Undress code (/wiki/Undress_code) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Casual_wear&oldid=1048246521 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Casual_wear&oldid=1048246521) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Dress codes (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes) Leisure (/wiki/Category:Leisure) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) |
Dominican fashion designer (1958–2020) This biographical article is written like a résumé (/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRESUME) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Polanco&action=edit) by revising it to be neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV) and encyclopedic (/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSBIO) . ( April 2020 ) Jenny Polanco Born Jenny Altagracia Polanco de Léon ( 1958-01-18 ) January 18, 1958. Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo) , Dominican Republic Died March 24, 2020 (2020-03-24) (aged 62) Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Nationality Dominican Occupation Fashion designer Known for Ready-to-wear women's clothing, jewelry, woven handbags, and other accessories Jenny Altagracia Polanco de Léon (January 18, 1958 – March 24, 2020) was a Dominican fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Polanco, whose professional career spanned more than 37 years, was known for ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) women's clothing (/wiki/Women%27s_clothing) , jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) , woven handbags (/wiki/Handbags) , and other accessories that incorporated Dominican and Caribbean cultural elements into her collections. Her work was showcased throughout the Caribbean, the United States and Europe, including the Bahamas (/wiki/Bahamas) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) , and Miami Fashion Week (/wiki/Miami_Fashion_Week) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) Biography [ edit ] Polanco was born in Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo) , Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) , on January 18, 1958. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) As a child, she began making clothing and costumes for her Barbie dolls (/wiki/Barbie_doll) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Polanco would later design clothing for herself during college. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) In 1978, she won Miss Dominican Republic (/wiki/Miss_Dominican_Republic_1978) and went on to represent her country as Miss World 1978 (/wiki/Miss_World_1978) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She earned her degree in interior design (/wiki/Interior_design) from Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_Pedro_Henr%C3%ADquez_Ure%C3%B1a) in Santo Domingo. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Polanco then attended Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in New York City, where she studied patternmaking (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) , draping (/wiki/Costume#Costume_construction) , and tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) methods, all of which would be incorporated into her professional collections. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Additionally, Polanco was also active in the creative arts (/wiki/Creative_arts) , including choreography (/wiki/Choreography) and painting (/wiki/Painting) , though fashion remained the major focus of her work. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Polanco's professional career in fashion and the creative arts spanned more than 37 years. [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) She described her own style as "a fluid dialogue between classic avant-garde style (/wiki/Avant-garde) and the Caribbean." [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) She often incorporated design elements common in the Dominican Republic and surrounding region into her work, including detailing made from coral, horn (/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)) , nacre (/wiki/Nacre) , and larimar (/wiki/Larimar) , a blue pectolite (/wiki/Pectolite) found only in the Dominican Republic. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Polanco was also known for utilizing signature colors, especially amber (/wiki/Amber) and white (/wiki/White) , into her fashions. [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) She used Caribbean amber (/wiki/Caribbean_amber) , found in her country, to craft buttons (/wiki/Buttons) and jewelry. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Her most recent 2020 spring collection featured both pastel (/wiki/Pastel) and bright colors, as well as floral designs (/wiki/Floral_design) . [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) Polanco owned several boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) in the Dominican Republic. She also aided the arts and emerging designers in her country by opening an arts and crafts (/wiki/Handicraft) store called Project. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) On March 4, 2020, Polanco returned to the Dominican Republic following a trip to Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) She developed coronavirus (/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) symptoms five days after returning from Spain and was soon quarantined after testing positive for COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) . Polanco was admitted to a Santo Domingo hospital on March 18, 2020, after experiencing breathing difficulties. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Polanco died from complications of COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) at the hospital in Santo Domingo on March 24, 2020, at the age of 62. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) Polanco was the first public figure to die from the pandemic in the Dominican Republic, as well as the country's sixth COVID-19 victim at the time. [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) Her death was announced by the Dominican Minister of Public Health, Rafael Sánchez Cárdenas (/w/index.php?title=Rafael_S%C3%A1nchez_C%C3%A1rdenas&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-nbc-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Roberts, Sam (2020-03-27). "Jenny Polanco, Fashion Designer with a Caribbean Palette, Dies at 62" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/27/obituaries/jenny-polanco-dead-coronavirus.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200329063141/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/27/obituaries/jenny-polanco-dead-coronavirus.html) from the original on 2020-03-29 . Retrieved 2020-03-30 . ^ a b c d e f g Acevedo, Nicole (2020-03-25). "Jenny Polanco, acclaimed Dominican fashion designer, dies of coronavirus" (https://news.yahoo.com/jenny-polanco-beloved-dominican-fashion-143000584.html) . NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) . Yahoo News (/wiki/Yahoo_News) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200325180339/https://news.yahoo.com/jenny-polanco-beloved-dominican-fashion-143000584.html) from the original on 2020-03-25 . Retrieved 2020-03-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Login • Instagram" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CAEUeN6lLHI) . 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English fashion writer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Tatiana Hambro" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tatiana+Hambro%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tatiana Hambro Born 15 October 1989 London, England Education Cheltenham Ladies' College (/wiki/Cheltenham_Ladies%27_College) Alma mater University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) Occupation(s) Fashion writer and editor Spouse Walter Graham Arader IV Relatives Charles Hambro, Baron Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Hambro,_Baron_Hambro) (grandfather) Sir Charles Jocelyn Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Jocelyn_Hambro) (great-grandfather) Lady Lettice Cotterell (/wiki/Lady_Lettice_Cotterell) (great-grandmother) Tatiana Katherine Hambro (born 15 October 1989) is an English writer and fashion editor. She worked at British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) before joining Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) as editorial director. Early life and family [ edit ] Hambro was born on 15 October 1989 in Westminster (/wiki/Westminster) , London to The Honourable Charles Edward Hambro and Nicole J. Nicholas. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She is a granddaughter of Charles Hambro, Baron Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Hambro,_Baron_Hambro) , a banker who served as the senior honorary treasurer of the Conservative Party (/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)) , and a great-granddaughter of Sir Charles Jocelyn Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Jocelyn_Hambro) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She is of Danish, German Jewish (/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany) , and Greek ancestry, and is a descendant of Baron Carl Joachim Hambro (/wiki/Carl_Joachim_Hambro_(banker)) , a Danish banker who founded the Hambros Bank (/wiki/Hambros_Bank) and was ennobled (/wiki/Danish_nobility) by Frederick VII of Denmark (/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark) in 1851. [4] (#cite_note-telegraph-4) [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) Hambro is also a great-granddaughter of Lady Lettice Cotterell (/wiki/Lady_Lettice_Cotterell) , a member of the Bright Young Things (/wiki/Bright_Young_Things) and the daughter of William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp (/wiki/William_Lygon,_7th_Earl_Beauchamp) . [6] (#cite_note-townandcountry-6) Her family claims royal descent from George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (/wiki/George_Keppel,_3rd_Earl_of_Albemarle) and Robert the Bruce (/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce) . [4] (#cite_note-telegraph-4) She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College (/wiki/Cheltenham_Ladies%27_College) , a private (/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom) boarding school for girls in Cheltenham (/wiki/Cheltenham) . [7] (#cite_note-gloss-7) Hambro went on to study literature at the University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) . [7] (#cite_note-gloss-7) Career [ edit ] Hambro worked as a fashion writer for British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . [8] (#cite_note-cfda-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) She left British Vogue to join the editorial team at Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) , an online luxury fashion retailer, becoming their senior fashion writer. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Shortly after, she was promoted to editorial director [6] (#cite_note-townandcountry-6) [8] (#cite_note-cfda-8) [12] (#cite_note-12) As director, she oversees editorial features, trunk show reviews, and other content. [8] (#cite_note-cfda-8) In 2019 she was the curator of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 's December editor guide. [8] (#cite_note-cfda-8) Personal life [ edit ] She married Walter Graham Arader IV, an American art dealer and son of Walter Graham Arader III (/wiki/Graham_Arader) , at her family's home in the Cotswolds (/wiki/Cotswolds) in 2019. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) [13] (#cite_note-13) Hambro wore a dress custom designed by Barbara Tfank (/wiki/Barbara_Tfank) and the Lygon family (/wiki/Lygon_family) tiara, a diamond tiara from the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) that belongs to her grandmother's family. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) The religious ceremony took place at St. Peter's Church, an 11th-century Norman (/wiki/Norman_architecture) church in Dumbleton (/wiki/Dumbleton) , nearby the Hambro family estate. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) [6] (#cite_note-townandcountry-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Person Page" (http://thepeerage.com/p5543.htm#i55421) . thepeerage.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Family Tree - The Cobbold Family History Trust" (https://family-tree.cobboldfht.com/people/view/5323) . family-tree.cobboldfht.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Rhodes, Michael (9 October 2019). "Peerage News: Arader/Hambro marriage" (https://peeragenews.blogspot.com/2020/05/araderhambro-marriage.html) . ^ a b "Lord Hambro" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1412612/Lord-Hambro.html) . The Telegraph . 9 November 2002. ^ a b c d Macon, Alexandra (7 November 2019). "The Bride Wore a Victorian Tiara for Her Fairytale Wedding in the Cotswolds" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/the-bride-wore-a-victorian-tiara-for-her-fairytale-wedding-in-the-cotswolds) . Vogue . ^ a b c Kim, Leena (20 February 2020). "Inside the Dreamiest English Countryside Wedding" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/a30898542/tatiana-hambro-walter-arader-wedding/) . Town & Country . ^ a b "Tatiana Hambro, Moda Operandi" (https://intothegloss.com/2017/11/tatiana-hambro-interview/) . Into The Gloss . 9 November 2017. ^ a b c d "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/news/tatiana-hambro-shares-her-fall-essentials-guide) . cfda.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Tatiana Hambro" (https://www.bustle.com/profile/tatiana-hambro-1909512) . Bustle . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Tatiana Hambro | YOLKE Girl | YOLKE" (https://www.yolke.co.uk/blogs/yolke-girls/tatiana-hambro) . www.yolke.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "NYFW Day in the Life: Moda Operandi's Tatiana Hambro | Tory Daily" (https://www.toryburch.co.uk/blog-post/blog-post.html?bpid=448574) . www.toryburch.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Moda Operandi's Tatiana Hambro Arader Is Still Dreaming About This Bag" (https://repeller.com/tatiana-hambro-arader-style-handbag/) . Repeller . 28 April 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "This Fashion Editor Had The Coolest Wedding To Hit The English Countryside" (https://guestofaguest.com/weddings/weddings-101/this-fashion-editor-had-the-coolest-wedding-to-hit-the-english-countryside) . Guest of a Guest . 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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diffus_Design&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( March 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Diffus Design Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Founded 2004 Founder Michel Guglielmi Hanne-Louise Johannesen Headquarters Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) Website www.diffus.dk (http://www.diffus.dk) Diffus Design is a design and consultancy company based in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) . It was founded in 2004 by Michel Guglielmi and Hanne-Louise Johannesen as a creative partnership. The Diffus Design team works with theoretical and practical approaches toward art, design, architecture, and new media. The company creates new products with the help of sensor technology merged with traditional materials and craft (/wiki/Craft) . It focuses on design and uses intelligent textiles (/wiki/E-textiles) , wearable technology (/wiki/Wearable_technology) , tangible interfaces (/wiki/Tangible_user_interface) , composite materials (/wiki/Composite_materials) , and interactive installations. Diffus Design is in a close working relationship with other organizations such as Forster Rohner, Inntex, and Alexandra Instituttet [1] (#cite_note-Ecouterre-1) as well as Delft University of Technology (/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology) ). [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Diffus Design also undertakes consultancy and research in the fields of interactive design, intelligent textiles, and architecture, as well as product design for global clients within a wide array of industries ranging from industrial production to fashion and infrastructure planning. [4] (#cite_note-4) The company works in partnership with two European Union (/wiki/European_Union) research projects, The CREATIF and Light.Touch.Matters. Selected projects [ edit ] The CREATIF [ edit ] The CREATIF project is based on the use of smart fabrics (/wiki/Smart_fabrics) . The aim of the project is to design and develop software and a smart fabric printer that can print electronic materials containing inks with interactive capabilities. The consortium consists of three creative partners (Diffus Design, Base Structures, and Zaha Hadid Architects (/wiki/Zaha_Hadid_Architects) [5] (#cite_note-designweek-5) ) and four technical and research-based partners ( University of Southampton (/wiki/University_of_Southampton) , Institut für Textiltechnik Aachen, Grafixoft, and Ardeje). Light.Touch.Matters [ edit ] Light.Touch.Matters (LTM) is a cooperation between product designers, material scientists, and industry. LTM plans to create smart materials that can sense touch and movement, and respond with light. The base technologies for the LTM. project are piezo plastics and flexible OLEDs (/wiki/OLEDs) . [6] (#cite_note-PRW-6) The consortium consists of 17 partners from 9 EU countries. The Climate Dress [ edit ] The Climate Dress was designed in 2009 in collaboration with the Swiss embroidery company Forster-Rohner, the Alexandra Institute (/wiki/Alexandria_institute_of_technology) , and the Danish School of Design (/wiki/Danmarks_Designskole) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-Fashioning_Tech-8) It is laced with hundreds of LEDs (/wiki/LEDs) that respond to the level of carbon dioxide (/wiki/Carbon_dioxide) in the nearby surroundings and are powered through the conductive embroidery by an Arduino Lily (/wiki/Leah_Buechley) pad microprocessor and a carbon dioxide detector, resulting in patterns that range from slow pulses to rapid flashes depending on the concentration of CO 2 . [9] (#cite_note-usatoday.com-9) [10] (#cite_note-The_Creators_project-10) The Climate Dress does not rely on wiring, soldering, or crimping, which is often the case with smart textile (/wiki/E-textiles) products. All functional elements are blended into the embroidery and exposed to the viewer. [11] (#cite_note-11) Solar Handbag [ edit ] The Solar Handbag was designed in 2011 in collaboration with the Alexandra Institute and Center for Software Innovation. [12] (#cite_note-techfieber-12) [13] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-13) It has 100 silicon solar cells that collect daytime sunlight and thus generate two watts of usable energy enough to charge a mobile device. [12] (#cite_note-techfieber-12) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The handbag also features a set of interior optical fibers (/wiki/Optical_fibers) that glow to assist the user in their search for objects in the handbag. [16] (#cite_note-16) The solar cells (/wiki/Solar_cell) have been woven into conductive embroidery on the exterior surface of the handbag, which transmits the harvested energy into a rechargeable lithium-ion battery (/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery) . [17] (#cite_note-17) These components were developed through a joint research effort between Forster Rohner AG and the University of Applied Science Rapperswil (/wiki/Rapperswil) and the NTB Interstate University of Applied Sciences of Technology, Buchs (/wiki/Buchs,_St._Gallen) , Switzerland. [ citation needed ] Wall (E)Motion [ edit ] This section is empty. You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diffus_Design&action=edit§ion=) . ( June 2023 ) Exhibitions [ edit ] 2010: Expo 2010 Shanghai, China (/wiki/Expo_2010_Shanghai,_China) 2009: Cop 15 Climate Summit (/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference) , The Climate Dress displayed at the "Health Environment Climate" exhibition References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Ecouterre_1-0) Malik Chua, Jasmin (27 July 2011). "Solar powered wearables guaranteed to give you a charge" (http://www.techfieber.de/green/2011/10/12/diffus-design-power-aus-der-schultertasche/) . Ecouterre . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Schoeser, Mary, Textiles: The Art of mankind, Publisher: Thames and Hudson, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Buechley, Leah, Textile Messages: Dispatches From the World of E-Textiles and Education, Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Goldsmith, Sara Vitamin Green, Phaidon Press, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-designweek_5-0) Banks,Tom "Zaha Hadid joins EU-backed ‘smart fabrics’ research team" (http://www.designweek.co.uk/news/zaha-hadid-joins-eu-backed-smart-fabrics-research-team/3037507.article?cmptype=Philips%20reveals%20new%20logo%20bit-by-bit,%20The%20Plant%20brands%20new%20Foxlow%20restaurant,%20Zaha%20Hadid%20investigates%20%27smart%20fabrics%27%20and%20more%E2%80%A6) , Designweek, 12 November 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-PRW_6-0) European Plastics News Staff "EU funding for piezo-electric project" (http://m.prw.com/story.html?id=2948) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223807/http://m.prw.com/story.html?id=2948) 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , PRW , 7 June 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Schoeser, Mary, Textiles: The Art of mankind, Publisher: Thames and Hudson, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-Fashioning_Tech_8-0) Pakhchyan, Syuzi "CO2 Dress — A Beautiful Pollution Sensing Dress" (http://www.fashioningtech.com/profiles/blogs/c02-dress-a-beautiful) , Fashioning Tech , December 16, 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-usatoday.com_9-0) Koch, Wendy LED "climate" dress monitors greenhouse gases (http://content.usatoday.com/communities/greenhouse/post/2009/12/led-climate-dress-monitors-greenhouse-gases/1?loc=interstitialskip#.UoN1GSdIXbM/) , usatoday.com , December 30, 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-The_Creators_project_10-0) Kim,Sara "Ready-To-Wear Milestones At The Fashion Institute of Technology" (http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/ready-to-wear-milestones-at-the-fashion-institute-of-technology/) , The Creators project , April 16, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Buechley, Leah, Textile Messages: Dispatches From the World of E-Textiles and Education, Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing, 2013 ^ a b Jirmann Von Dieter “Diffus Design: Solar power aus der Handtasche” (http://www.techfieber.de/green/2011/10/12/diffus-design-power-aus-der-schultertasche/) , Techfieber , October 12, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0) Goldsmith, Sara Vitamin Green, Phaidon Press, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-14) “La lumière est dans le sac” (https://web.archive.org/web/20131103151722/http://www.intramuros.fr/news_focus_intramuros_magazine.php?insertidnews=2872&lang=2&PHPSESSID=fa1ebe2290373da6628dba5205cc9276) , Intramuros Design Magazine . Issue: #156, October 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-15) “Diffus Chic Solar-Power Bag Flaunts Its Photovoltaic Panels” (http://inhabitat.com/diffus%E2%80%99-chic-solar-power-bag-flaunts-its-photovoltaic-panels/) , Inhabitat . Issue: #Issue: May 22, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Schoeser, Mary, Textiles: The Art of mankind, Publisher: Thames and Hudson, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Diffus Solar Handbag Uses Solar Panels For Design" (https://www.coolthings.com/diffus-solar-handbag-uses-solar-panels-for-design/) . CoolThings . 26 May 2011 . Retrieved 19 August 2020 . 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Hairstyle You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe_au_bol) in French . (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCoupe_au_bol&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic (/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization) to this template: there are already 1,520 articles in the main category (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia) , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Coupe au bol]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Coupe au bol}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Bowl_cut) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0)) in Russian . (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0)&sl=ru&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic (/wiki/Template:Expand_Russian#Topics_and_categorization) to this template: there are already 971 articles in the main category (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Russian_Wikipedia) , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Горшок (стрижка)]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Горшок (стрижка)}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Bowl_cut) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . A 19th century peasant (/wiki/Peasant) with a bowl cut A bowl cut is a simple haircut (/wiki/Haircut) where the front hair is cut with a straight fringe (see bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) ) and the rest of the hair is left longer, the same length all the way around, or else the sides and back are cut to the same short length. [1] (#cite_note-FashionEncyclopedia-1) It is named so because in medieval times, when it was popular in Europe, a bowl would be placed on the head and then used as a cutting guide to trim the hair. [1] (#cite_note-FashionEncyclopedia-1) [ better source needed ] History [ edit ] A 1920s Soviet Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic) poster; the man on the left sports a bowl cut. Historically, the bowl cut was popular among common European and Asian men, being an easy neat cut done by a non-professional. Indeed, it was done by putting a cooking pot of a fit size to the level of ears, and all hair below the rim was cut or shaved off. [2] (#cite_note-2) [ failed verification ] In some cultures it was a normal type of haircut. In other cultures the bowl cut was viewed as an attribute of poverty, signifying that the wearer could not afford to visit a barber. [1] (#cite_note-FashionEncyclopedia-1) In the United States, the bowl cut was never particularly popular. At least as far back as the 1980s, the cut has been ridiculed by many. It is often mocked via internet memes. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) By 2015, the hairstyle was uncommon enough that its use by mass murderer Dylann Roof (/wiki/Dylann_Roof) was considered mildly noteworthy. The Anti-Defamation League (/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League) has documented its metonymic (/wiki/Metonymy) use by young white supremacists (/wiki/White_supremacy) , among whom it represents Roof and his crimes (/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting) in particular, and white supremacist ideology in general. [6] (#cite_note-6) For example, a neo-Nazi group named itself the "Bowl Patrol" after Roof's bowl cut hairstyle; that group remained active as of a July 2020 exposé in the Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) , five years after Roof's Charleston church shooting. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Moe Howard (/wiki/Moe_Howard) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Bowl Haircut" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Early-Cultures-Europe-in-the-Middle-Ages/Bowl-Haircut.html) . FashionEncyclopedia.com . Retrieved May 6, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hill, Daniel Delis (January 13, 2022). History of World Dress and Fashion, Second Edition . GeminiDragon Publishing. p. 311. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780986425493 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Deabler, Alexandra (September 4, 2019). "Charlize Theron among celebs bringing back the bowl cut" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/charlize-theron-bowl-cut-ivanka-trump) . Fox News . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Singh-Kurtz, Sangeeta (September 25, 2019). "Charlize Theron's Bowl Cut Speaks" (https://www.thecut.com/2019/09/charlize-therons-bowl-cut-is-thriving.html) . The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Bowl Cut Your Mom Gave You Is Back" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210727083121/https://www.instyle.com/hair/bowl-cut-hair-trend) . InStyle . Archived from the original (https://www.instyle.com/hair/bowl-cut-hair-trend) on July 27, 2021 . Retrieved July 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bowlcut/Dylann Roof" (https://www.adl.org/education/references/hate-symbols/bowlcutdylann-roof) . Anti-Defamation League . Retrieved August 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Murdock, Sebastian; Mathias, Christopher (July 24, 2020). "Exclusive: Leader Of Dylann Roof-Worshipping Neo-Nazi Group Exposed" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dylann-roof-neo-nazi-group-exposed_n_5f19c94cc5b6128e6822947d) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Retrieved July 24, 2020 . External links [ edit ] The dictionary definition of bowl cut at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) United Kingdom portal (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) Visual arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Female models from the United Kingdom (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_the_United_Kingdom) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. Bermudian female models (/wiki/Category:Bermudian_female_models) (3 P) Turks and Caicos Islands female models (/wiki/Category:Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_female_models) (1 P) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) (1 C, 441 P) Female models from Northern Ireland (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Northern_Ireland) (1 C, 5 P) Scottish female models (/wiki/Category:Scottish_female_models) (37 P) Welsh female models (/wiki/Category:Welsh_female_models) (25 P) A British female adult models (/wiki/Category:British_female_adult_models) (2 C, 1 P) P Page 3 girls (/wiki/Category:Page_3_girls) (62 P) Pages in category "British female models" The following 105 pages are in this category, out of 105 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Victoria Aitken (/wiki/Victoria_Aitken) Anshu Ambani (/wiki/Anshu_Ambani) Amanda Annan (/wiki/Amanda_Annan) Sarah Archer (model) (/wiki/Sarah_Archer_(model)) Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (/wiki/Lady_Margarita_Armstrong-Jones) Amber Atherton (/wiki/Amber_Atherton) Nora Attal (/wiki/Nora_Attal) Chloe Ayling (/wiki/Chloe_Ayling) B Catherine Bell (actress) (/wiki/Catherine_Bell_(actress)) Ruth and May Bell (/wiki/Ruth_and_May_Bell) Eileen Bennett (/wiki/Eileen_Bennett) Alia Bhatt (/wiki/Alia_Bhatt) Minah Bird (/wiki/Minah_Bird) Jenny Boyd (actress) (/wiki/Jenny_Boyd_(actress)) Penny Brahms (/wiki/Penny_Brahms) Daphne Brooker (/wiki/Daphne_Brooker) Downtown Julie Brown (/wiki/Downtown_Julie_Brown) C Shakira Caine (/wiki/Shakira_Caine) Cecilia Chancellor (/wiki/Cecilia_Chancellor) Elie Che (/wiki/Elie_Che) Pooja Chitgopekar (/wiki/Pooja_Chitgopekar) Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Lucy Collett (/wiki/Lucy_Collett) Hermione Corfield (/wiki/Hermione_Corfield) Claudia Coulter (/wiki/Claudia_Coulter) Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon (/wiki/Lady_Mary-Gaye_Curzon) D Sophie Dahl (/wiki/Sophie_Dahl) Jean Dawnay (/wiki/Jean_Dawnay) Alice Dellal (/wiki/Alice_Dellal) Preeti Desai (/wiki/Preeti_Desai) Marie Devereux (/wiki/Marie_Devereux) E Sandy Edmonds (/wiki/Sandy_Edmonds) Annette Edwards (/wiki/Annette_Edwards) F Zoe French (/wiki/Zoe_French) G Kathleen Garman (/wiki/Kathleen_Garman) Gabriella Gatehouse (/wiki/Gabriella_Gatehouse) Neelam Gill (/wiki/Neelam_Gill) Ellie Goldstein (/wiki/Ellie_Goldstein) Rachel Grant (/wiki/Rachel_Grant) Amanda Griffin (/wiki/Amanda_Griffin) H Cherry Hambro (/wiki/Cherry_Hambro) Emma, Lady Hamilton (/wiki/Emma,_Lady_Hamilton) Roz Hanby (/wiki/Roz_Hanby) Moffy Gathorne Hardy (/wiki/Moffy_Gathorne_Hardy) Emma Heming Willis (/wiki/Emma_Heming_Willis) Jennifer Hocking (/wiki/Jennifer_Hocking) I Mariah Idrissi (/wiki/Mariah_Idrissi) J Jade Jagger (/wiki/Jade_Jagger) Gia Johnson (/wiki/Gia_Johnson) Ulrika Jonsson (/wiki/Ulrika_Jonsson) K Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) Mia Kang (/wiki/Mia_Kang) Katongo (/wiki/Katongo) Harnaam Kaur (/wiki/Harnaam_Kaur) Linda Keith (/wiki/Linda_Keith) Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers (/wiki/Dee-Ann_Kentish-Rogers) Kubra Khan (/wiki/Kubra_Khan) Saffiyah Khan (/wiki/Saffiyah_Khan) Hammasa Kohistani (/wiki/Hammasa_Kohistani) L Lucie de la Falaise (/wiki/Lucie_de_la_Falaise) Marla Landi (/wiki/Marla_Landi) Jaada Lawrence-Green (/wiki/Jaada_Lawrence-Green) Lisa Lazarus (/wiki/Lisa_Lazarus) Clara Lee (/wiki/Clara_Lee) Sandra Marie Lees (/wiki/Sandra_Marie_Lees) Jasmine Lennard (/wiki/Jasmine_Lennard) Joanna Lumley (/wiki/Joanna_Lumley) M Iraina Mancini (/wiki/Iraina_Mancini) Jo Marney (/wiki/Jo_Marney) Aicha McKenzie (/wiki/Aicha_McKenzie) Hannah Mermaid (/wiki/Hannah_Mermaid) Suzy Miller (/wiki/Suzy_Miller) Cindy Milo (/wiki/Cindy_Milo) Viktoria Modesta (/wiki/Viktoria_Modesta) N Grace Neutral (/wiki/Grace_Neutral) Vivien Neves (/wiki/Vivien_Neves) O Nelly O'Brien (courtesan) (/wiki/Nelly_O%27Brien_(courtesan)) Suan-Li Ong (/wiki/Suan-Li_Ong) P Clara Paget (/wiki/Clara_Paget) Alexis Peterman (/wiki/Alexis_Peterman) Hetty Pettigrew (/wiki/Hetty_Pettigrew) Kelly Prehn (/wiki/Kelly_Prehn) Yassi Pressman (/wiki/Yassi_Pressman) R Rebecca Reid (/wiki/Rebecca_Reid) Rachel Rice (/wiki/Rachel_Rice) Rosie Roff (/wiki/Rosie_Roff) Samantha Rowley (/wiki/Samantha_Rowley) Vickie Rushton (/wiki/Vickie_Rushton) Anna Ryder Richardson (/wiki/Anna_Ryder_Richardson) S Miss Sahhara (/wiki/Miss_Sahhara) Ana Šekularac (/wiki/Ana_%C5%A0ekularac) Noky Simbani (/wiki/Noky_Simbani) Jacquetta Eliot, Countess of St Germans (/wiki/Jacquetta_Eliot,_Countess_of_St_Germans) T Mandy Takhar (/wiki/Mandy_Takhar) Tigerlily Taylor (/wiki/Tigerlily_Taylor) Stella Tennant (/wiki/Stella_Tennant) Imogen Thomas (/wiki/Imogen_Thomas) Carina Tyrrell (/wiki/Carina_Tyrrell) W Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) Carole White (/wiki/Carole_White) Maizie Williams (/wiki/Maizie_Williams) Georgina Wilson (/wiki/Georgina_Wilson) Maggie Wilson (/wiki/Maggie_Wilson) Katya Wyeth (/wiki/Katya_Wyeth) Y Stacey Young (/wiki/Stacey_Young) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_female_models&oldid=910627350 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_female_models&oldid=910627350) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British models (/wiki/Category:British_models) British women by occupation (/wiki/Category:British_women_by_occupation) Female models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Female_models_by_nationality) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Style of art from 1837 to 1901 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Victorian_decorative_arts) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Victorian_decorative_arts) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Victorian_decorative_arts) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Victorian decorative arts" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Victorian+decorative+arts%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Dante Gabriel Rossetti (/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti) 's drawing room at No. 16 Cheyne Walk (/wiki/Cheyne_Walk) , 1882, by Henry Treffry Dunn (/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn) . Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts (/wiki/Decorative_arts) during the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) . Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic (/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art) revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Asian and Middle Eastern influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration (/wiki/Interior_decoration) . The Arts and Crafts movement (/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement) , the aesthetic movement (/wiki/Aesthetic_movement) , Anglo-Japanese style (/wiki/Anglo-Japanese_style) , and Art Nouveau style (/wiki/Art_Nouveau) have their beginnings in the late Victorian era and gothic period. Architecture [ edit ] This section is an excerpt from Victorian architecture (/wiki/Victorian_architecture) . [ edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victorian_architecture&action=edit) ] St. Pancras railway station (/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station) and Midland Hotel in London (/wiki/London) , opened in 1868 Victorian architecture (/wiki/Victorian_architecture) is a series of architectural revival styles (/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)) in the mid-to-late 19th century. Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) (1837–1901), called the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) , during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed "Victorian" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign, roughly from 1850 and later. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic (/wiki/Eclecticism_in_architecture) revivals (/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)) of historic styles (see Historicism (/wiki/Historicism_(art)) ) . The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch. Within this naming and classification scheme, it followed Georgian architecture (/wiki/Georgian_architecture) and later Regency architecture (/wiki/Regency_architecture) and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture (/wiki/Edwardian_architecture) . Although Victoria did not reign over the United States, the term is often used for American styles and buildings from the same period, as well as those from the British Empire (/wiki/British_Empire) . Interior decoration and design [ edit ] Interior decoration (/wiki/Interior_decoration) and interior design (/wiki/Interior_design) of the Victorian era are noted for orderliness and ornamentation. A house from this period was idealistically divided in rooms, with public and private space carefully separated. A bare room was considered to be in poor taste, so every surface was filled with objects that reflected the owner's interests and aspirations. The parlour was the most important room in a home and was the showcase for the homeowners where guests were entertained. The dining room was the second-most important room in the house. The sideboard (/wiki/Sideboard) was most often the focal point, which attracts visitor’s eyes immediately when they go into a room or space, [1] (#cite_note-1) of the dining room and very ornately decorated. Old interiors [ edit ] Dining room of the Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr.) townhouse, New York City (1873, demolished). Victorian style dining room, USA, early 1900s. Victorian style parlor, USA, early 1900s Room with Victorian design, early 1900s Parlor in a New York House from the 1850s. The parlor of the Whittemore House (/wiki/Whittemore_House_(Washington,_D.C.)) 1526 New Hampshire Avenue, Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C Preserved interiors, private spaces [ edit ] 1890s Bedroom, James A. Garfield National Historic Site (/wiki/James_A._Garfield_National_Historic_Site) Victorian bedroom exhibition, Dalgarven Mill (/wiki/Dalgarven_Mill_%E2%80%93_Museum_of_Ayrshire_Country_Life_and_Costume) , Ayrshire Victorian kitchen, Dalgarven Mill, Ayrshire Victorian kitchen, Dalgarven Preserved interiors, public spaces [ edit ] A Victorian sittingroom Vanderbilt Mansion (/wiki/Vanderbilt_Mansion_National_Historic_Site) , living room 1879, parlor of Emlen Physick Estate (/wiki/Emlen_Physick_Estate) , 1048 Washington Street, New Jersey Lanhydrock House (/wiki/Lanhydrock_House) , drawing room Dunedin Club (/w/index.php?title=Dunedin_Club&action=edit&redlink=1) , interior, billiard room The Commandant drawing room, Port Arthur, Tasmania Workhouse schoolroom Walls and ceilings [ edit ] The choice of paint color on the walls in Victorian homes was said to be based on the use of the room. Hallways that were in the entry hall and the stair halls were painted a somber gray so as not to compete with the surrounding rooms. Most people marbleized the walls or the woodwork. Also on walls it was common to score into wet plaster to make it resemble blocks of stone. Finishes that were either marbleized (/wiki/Marbleizing) or grained were frequently found on doors and woodwork. "Graining" was meant to imitate woods of higher quality that were more difficult to work. There were specific rules for interior color choice and placement. The theory of “harmony by analogy” was to use the colors that lay next to each other on the color wheel (/wiki/Color_wheel) . And the second was the “harmony by contrast” that was to use the colors that were opposite of one another on the color wheel. There was a favored tripartite (/wiki/3_(number)) wall that included a dado (/wiki/Dado_(architecture)) or wainscoting (/wiki/Wainscoting) at the bottom, a field in the middle and a frieze (/wiki/Frieze) or cornice (/wiki/Cornice) at the top. This was popular into the 20th century. Frederick Walton (/wiki/Frederick_Walton) who created linoleum in 1863 created the process for embossing semi-liquid linseed oil, backed with waterproofed paper or canvas. It was called Lincrusta (/wiki/Lincrusta) and was applied much like wallpaper. This process made it easy to then go over the oil and make it resemble wood or different types of leather. On the ceilings that were 8–14 feet the color was tinted three shades lighter than the color that was on the walls and usually had a high quality of ornamentation because decorated ceilings were favored. Wallpaper [ edit ] Wallpaper and wallcoverings became accessible for increasing numbers of householders with their wide range of designs and varying costs. This was due to the introduction of mass production techniques and, in England, the repeal in 1836 of the Wallpaper tax (/wiki/Wallpaper_tax) introduced in 1712. Wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper) was often made in elaborate floral patterns with primary colors (/wiki/Primary_color) (red, blue, and yellow) in the backgrounds and overprinted with colours of cream and tan. This was followed by Gothic art (/wiki/Gothic_art) inspired papers in earth tones with stylized leaf and floral patterns. William Morris (/wiki/William_Morris) was one of the most influential designers of wallpaper and fabrics during the latter half of the Victorian period. Morris was inspired and used Medieval (/wiki/Medieval) and Gothic tapestries (/wiki/Tapestries) in his work. Embossed paper were used on ceilings and friezes. Artichoke wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper) , by John Henry Dearle (/wiki/John_Henry_Dearle) for Morris & Co. (/wiki/Morris_%26_Co.) , circa 1897 ( Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) ). Acanthus wallpaper, 1875 Snakeshead printed textile, 1876 Peacock and Dragon woven wool furnishing fabric, 1878 Design for Windrush printed textile, 1881–83 Detail of Woodpecker tapestry, 1885 Furniture [ edit ] The Chevy Chase Sideboard by Gerrard Robinson. Often considered to be one of the finest furniture pieces of the 19th century and an icon of Victorian furniture. There was not one dominant style of furniture in the Victorian period. Designers rather used and modified many styles taken from various time periods in history like Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_art) , Tudor (/wiki/Tudor_period) , Elizabethan (/wiki/Elizabethan) , English Rococo (/wiki/Rococo) , Neoclassical (/wiki/Neoclassicism) and others. The Gothic and Rococo revival style were the most common styles to be seen in furniture during this time in history. Albert Chevallier Tayler (/wiki/Albert_Chevallier_Tayler) The Grey Drawing Room Albert Chevallier Tayler The Quiet Hour Breakfast by Albert Chevallier Tayler 1909 Christmas tree decoration by Marcel Rieder (/wiki/Marcel_Rieder) (1862-1942) Oscar Wilde's aesthetic of Victorian decoration [ edit ] Chief among the literary practitioners of decorative aestheticism was Oscar Wilde (/wiki/Oscar_Wilde) , who advocated Victorian decorative individualism in speech, fiction, and essay-form. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat20159–10-2) Wilde’s notion of cultural enlightenment through visual cues echoes that of Alexander von Humboldt (/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat20151–2,_12-3) who maintained that imagination was not the Romantic figment of scarcity and mystery but rather something anyone could begin to develop with other methods, including organic elements in pteridomania (/wiki/Pteridomania) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanders2002200–202-4) By changing one’s immediate dwelling quarters, one changed one’s mind as well; [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat201511–14-5) Wilde believed that the way forward in cosmopolitanism began with as a means eclipse the societally mundane, and that such guidance would be found not in books or classrooms, but through a lived Platonic epistemology (/wiki/Platonic_epistemology) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat201511–16-6) An aesthetic shift in the home’s Victorian decorative arts reached its highest outcome in the literal transformation of the individual into cosmopolitan, as Wilde was regarded and noted among others in his tour of America. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlanchard199539–45-7) For Wilde, however, the inner meaning of Victorian decorative arts is fourfold: one must first reconstruct one’s inside so as to grasp what is outside in terms of both living quarters and mind, whilst hearkening back to von Humboldt on the way to Plato so as to be immersed in contemporaneous cosmopolitanism, [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonsman200226–29-8) thereby in the ideal state becoming oneself admirably aesthetical. See also [ edit ] Victorian fashion (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) – Fashions and trends in British culture during the Victorian era Victoriana (/wiki/Victoriana) – items from the Victorian period Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback Eastlake movement (/wiki/Eastlake_movement) – Architectural movement French polish (/wiki/French_polish) – Wood finishing technique Neo-Victorian (/wiki/Neo-Victorian) – Aesthetic movement Pteridomania (/wiki/Pteridomania) – Popular craze in late nineteenth-century United Kingdom Staffordshire dog figurine (/wiki/Staffordshire_dog_figurine) Hand cooler (/wiki/Hand_cooler) – egg-shaped item originally made of porcelain, marble, glass or crystal, cooled and carried in the hand Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback Charles Eastlake (/wiki/Charles_Eastlake) – English architect and designer Augustus Pugin (/wiki/Augustus_Pugin) – English architect and designer William Morris wallpaper designs (/wiki/William_Morris_wallpaper_designs) – Interior design References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nguyen Hoang, Viet. "Focal Point In Interior Design" (https://stunninteriors.com/focal-point-in-interior-design/) . Stunninteriors . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat20159–10_2-0) van der Plaat (2015) (#CITEREFvan_der_Plaat2015) , pp. 9–10. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat20151–2,_12_3-0) van der Plaat (2015) (#CITEREFvan_der_Plaat2015) , pp. 1–2, 12. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlanders2002200–202_4-0) Flanders (2002) (#CITEREFFlanders2002) , pp. 200–202. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat201511–14_5-0) van der Plaat (2015) (#CITEREFvan_der_Plaat2015) , pp. 11–14. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Plaat201511–16_6-0) van der Plaat (2015) (#CITEREFvan_der_Plaat2015) , pp. 11–16. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlanchard199539–45_7-0) Blanchard (1995) (#CITEREFBlanchard1995) , pp. 39–45. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonsman200226–29_8-0) Monsman (2002) (#CITEREFMonsman2002) , pp. 26–29. Works cited [ edit ] Blanchard, Mary W. (1995). "Boundaries and the Victorian Body: Aesthetic Fashion in Gilded Age America". The American Historical Review . 100 (1): 39–45. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/2167982 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2167982) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 2167982 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/2167982) . Flanders, Judith (2002). Inside the Victorian Home . New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 200–202. Monsman, Gerald (2002). "The Platonic Eros of Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde: Love's Reflected Image in the 1890s" (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/367482) . English Literature in Transition . 45 (1): 26–29. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1559-2715 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1559-2715) . van der Plaat, Deborah (2015). "Visualising the Critical: Artistic Convention and Eclecticism in Oscar Wilde's Writings on the Decorative Arts" (https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/AJVS/article/view/9394) . Australasian Journal of Victorian Studies . 19 (1): 5–19. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1327-8746 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1327-8746) . 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( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Victorian Furniture (https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique/victorian-furniture/) Victorian Room Virtual Tour (https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/launch_vt_victorian_room.shtml) Victorian Design (victorianweb.org) (http://www.victorianweb.org/art/design/designov.html) including ceramics, furniture, glass, jewelry, metalwork, and textiles. Early Victorian Furniture History in England (http://www.furniturestyles.net/european/english/early-victorian.html) Interior decoration and design (http://kamocad.com/Interior_decoration_and_design.php) Late Victorian Era Furniture History in England (http://www.furniturestyles.net/european/english/late-victorian.html) Victorian Bookmarks (http://www.miragebookmark.ch/The-Daily-Chronicle.htm) Mostly-Victorian.com (http://www.mostly-victorian.com) - Arts, crafts and interior design articles from Victorian periodicals. "Victorian Furniture Styles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101119095442/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/20th_century_fashion_drawing_illustration/1900s/index.html) . Furniture . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived from the original (http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/20th_century_fashion_drawing_illustration/1900s/index.html) on 2010-11-19 . Retrieved 2011-04-03 . 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British perfume house Ormonde Jayne Named after Founder Linda Pilkinton's middle name and the address of a former home. Formation 2000 ; 24 years ago ( 2000 ) Founder Linda Pilkington Founded at Mayfair, London Location London (/wiki/London) , England, United Kingdom Products Perfumes, candles, bath and body products Revenue (2018) £5.1 million Website ormondejayne (http://ormondejayne.com/) .com (http://ormondejayne.com/) Ormonde Jayne is a London (/wiki/London) -based niche perfume (/wiki/Niche_perfume) house founded by Linda Pilkington in 2000. Begun as a line of scented candles (/wiki/History_of_candle_making) , the house now makes perfumes as well. The perfumes are created by Pilkington and Geza Schoen. Background and founding [ edit ] Ormonde Jayne founder Linda Pilkington grew up in a village in Cheshire (/wiki/Cheshire) , England, where she and her sisters often made beeswax candles (/wiki/Beeswax) , selling them to neighbors. She later lived in Brazil and Argentina, where she became an ice cream vendor, before moving to London in 1992. [1] (#cite_note-1) Her first commission came from a friend who knew of her fondness for making candles and asked her to create a set for the launch of his Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) fine jewellery boutique. Thinking she might like to pursue the enterprise further, Pilkington invested £1000 in the business and next went to France to study candle-making. The brand grew rapidly, eventually exceeding Pilkington's capacity to keep up with demand. In 2001 she left the wholesale (/wiki/Wholesale) market and opened her own retail (/wiki/Retail) shop instead. [2] (#cite_note-Bourke_2018-2) She began web sales in 2002, accommodating international customers. [3] (#cite_note-3) The brand's name derives from Pilkington's middle name and the address of a former family home. [4] (#cite_note-4) The business is wholly owned by Pilkington and her husband, a banker. [2] (#cite_note-Bourke_2018-2) Products [ edit ] Ormonde Jayne has since grown from candles to include perfumes, other home scents like reed diffusers, and bath and body products, [5] (#cite_note-5) though the bath and body products were later discontinued. Perfumer Geza Schoen has worked with Pilkington on perfumes for the line. [6] (#cite_note-Burr_2018-6) Reviewing the line in 2009, New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) perfume critic Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) wrote, "The Ormonde Jayne collection has managed to bottle mesmerizing strangeness that stays, just barely at times, this side of unwearable art scents." [6] (#cite_note-Burr_2018-6) In Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) and Tania Sanchez’s Perfumes: The Guide (/wiki/Perfumes:_The_Guide) , the line’s titular fragrances Ormonde Man and Ormonde Woman both received five-star reviews. [7] (#cite_note-7) Both fragrances are based on hemlock; Ormonde Man also has notes of juniper berries (/wiki/Juniper_berry) and oud (/wiki/Agarwood) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Turin and Sanchez also included the pair in their book of 100 “classics” in perfumery. [11] (#cite_note-11) Other notable Ormonde Jayne fragrances include Orris Noir, based on purple-black iris, pink pepper (/wiki/Pink_peppercorn) and pimento berries; [12] (#cite_note-12) Champaca, an orange wildflower from India mixed with green tea, basmati rice and myrrh; [13] (#cite_note-Forrest_2017-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Sampaquita, named after a species of jasmine (/wiki/Jasminum_sambac) that is also the national flower of the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) ; [13] (#cite_note-Forrest_2017-13) Ta’if, a rose and saffron fragrance named for the city in Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Ta%27if) where the rose ingredient is grown; [15] (#cite_note-15) [13] (#cite_note-Forrest_2017-13) Tolu, a resin (/wiki/Tolu_balsam) mixed with rose; [13] (#cite_note-Forrest_2017-13) [16] (#cite_note-16) Vanille d’Iris, vanilla and iris as well as carrot seed, coriander seed, bergamot and musk; [17] (#cite_note-17) Montabaco, with orange absolute, tobacco and leather; [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) and Nawab of Oudh, a blend of ambers (/wiki/Amber#Scent_of_amber_and_amber_perfumery) , oud (/wiki/Oud) and musk (/wiki/Musk) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Pilkington also develops Ormonde Jayne fragrances for individual clients, in a six-month process. [21] (#cite_note-21) Expansion [ edit ] Eventually Pilkington decided to expand the business again, in part necessitated by the rising rent at her shop in Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) . [2] (#cite_note-Bourke_2018-2) She signed a deal with Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) to sell her fragrances in their New York City store, launching in May 2018. [22] (#cite_note-22) Pilkington estimates 2018 sales at £5.1 million. [2] (#cite_note-Bourke_2018-2) See also [ edit ] Jo Loves (/wiki/Jo_Loves) Jo Malone London (/wiki/Jo_Malone_London) Miller Harris (/wiki/Miller_Harris) Penhaligon's (/wiki/Penhaligon%27s) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Linda Pilkington: the sweet smell of scented-candle success" (https://moneyweek.com/janine-dutton-how-i-grew-a-business-by-accident/) . MoneyWeek . 2018-05-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143836/https://moneyweek.com/janine-dutton-how-i-grew-a-business-by-accident/) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bourke, Joanna (30 April 2018). "Entrepreneurs: Sweet smell of success for Ormonde Jayne founder" (https://www.standard.co.uk/business/entrepreneurs-sweet-smell-of-success-for-boss-of-perfumes-firm-ormonde-jayne-a3827116.html) . Evening Standard . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121425/https://www.standard.co.uk/business/entrepreneurs-sweet-smell-of-success-for-boss-of-perfumes-firm-ormonde-jayne-a3827116.html) from the original on 8 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Soskin, David (2010-10-12). Net Profit: How to Succeed in Digital Business . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780470971352 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210215090421/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ldAAKY4k2sC&q=Ormonde+Jayne&pg=PA40) from the original on 2021-02-15 . Retrieved 2021-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Negri, Eleanora (June 14, 2015). "Ormonde Jayne, il "naso" delle star" (https://www.vanityfair.it/beauty/profumi/15/06/05/ormonde-jane-profumi-di-nicchia-celebrity) . Vanity Fair Italy (in Italian). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143022/https://www.vanityfair.it/beauty/profumi/15/06/05/ormonde-jane-profumi-di-nicchia-celebrity) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Shapeland, Kate (29 October 2010). "Enhancing skin illumination" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG8092754/Enhancing-skin-illumination.html) . Telegraph . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143804/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG8092754/Enhancing-skin-illumination.html) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b Burr, Chandler (2009-02-26). "Scent Notes | Ormonde Man by Ormonde Jayne" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/26/scent-notes-ormonde-man-by-ormonde-jayne/) . T Magazine . The New York Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144104/https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/26/scent-notes-ormonde-man-by-ormonde-jayne/) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2008-04-10). Perfumes: The A-Z Guide . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781440634130 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210215090358/https://books.google.com/books?id=-MDvYEJBS4oC&q=Ormonde+Jayne&pg=PT234) from the original on 2021-02-15 . Retrieved 2021-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Foulkes, Nicholas (19 January 2016). "Boutique perfumery Ormonde Jayne dabbles in "a sort of sorcery" (http://www.newsweek.com/2016/01/29/heaven-scent-sorcery-boutique-perfumery-ormonde-jayne-417237.html) " (http://www.newsweek.com/2016/01/29/heaven-scent-sorcery-boutique-perfumery-ormonde-jayne-417237.html) . Newsweek . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180509012453/http://www.newsweek.com/2016/01/29/heaven-scent-sorcery-boutique-perfumery-ormonde-jayne-417237.html) from the original on 9 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Puckrik, Katie (2014-03-31). "Men's fragrances: a woman's guide" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/10714650/Mens-fragrances-a-womans-guide.html) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508062529/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/10714650/Mens-fragrances-a-womans-guide.html) from the original on 2018-05-08 . Retrieved 2018-05-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Dalal, Phorum (2018-03-23). "On the nose" (http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/on-the-nose/article23332536.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210215090510/https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/on-the-nose/article23332536.ece) from the original on 2021-02-15 . Retrieved 2018-05-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2011-10-27). The Little Book of Perfumes: The Hundred Classics . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781101545331 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210215090359/https://books.google.com/books?id=QA8nW1BXudkC&q=Ormonde+Jayne&pg=PT58) from the original on 2021-02-15 . Retrieved 2021-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Punter, Jessica (9 February 2016). "What is Orris?" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/best-mens-orris-fragrances-guide) . British GQ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508054916/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/best-mens-orris-fragrances-guide) from the original on 8 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Forrest, Emma E (April 2, 2017). "Rare fragrances underpin UK firm's growth in the UAE" (https://www.thenational.ae/business/rare-fragrances-underpin-uk-firm-s-growth-in-the-uae-1.30002) . The National . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508054151/https://www.thenational.ae/business/rare-fragrances-underpin-uk-firm-s-growth-in-the-uae-1.30002) from the original on 8 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lyttelton, Celia (2009). The Scent Trail: How One Woman's Quest for the Perfect Perfume Took Her Around the World . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780451226242 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210215090503/https://books.google.com/books?id=U6Bx8IoaKnQC&q=Ormonde+Jayne&pg=PA235) from the original on 2021-02-15 . Retrieved 2021-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Hamilton, Denise (February 7, 2015). "Girlie pink and darker red perfumes for Valentine's Day" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-red-pink-perfume-20150208-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612172421/http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-red-pink-perfume-20150208-story.html) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Breton, Gabriella Le (2016-02-04). "Morocco Rose Festival: the land of red and pink" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/articles/Morocco-Rose-Festival-the-land-of-red-and-pink/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508091301/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africa/morocco/articles/Morocco-Rose-Festival-the-land-of-red-and-pink/) from the original on 2018-05-08 . Retrieved 2018-05-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Knight, India (2017-12-03). "Review: India Knight picks her five favourite perfumes" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-india-knight-picks-her-five-favourite-perfumes-vhqkp6s0v) . The Sunday Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141526/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-india-knight-picks-her-five-favourite-perfumes-vhqkp6s0v) from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2018-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Punter, Jessica (September 21, 2015). "What is an 'absolute' fragrance?" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/what-is-an-absolute-fragrance-best-scents) . British GQ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508054612/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/what-is-an-absolute-fragrance-best-scents) from the original on 2018-05-08 . Retrieved 2018-05-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Men's Grooming: What Beauty & Skincare Products To Buy Him" (http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/beauty/skincare/mens-grooming-what-beauty-skincare-products-to-buy-him-235332) . Marie Claire . 2017-08-14. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180601230312/http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/beauty/skincare/mens-grooming-what-beauty-skincare-products-to-buy-him-235332) from the original on 2018-06-01 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Gunavardhana, Emma (11 April 2018). "How to apply the right amount of perfume" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/tips-tutorials/how-to-apply-the-right-amount-of-perfume/) . The Telegraph . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508220254/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/tips-tutorials/how-to-apply-the-right-amount-of-perfume/) from the original on 8 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Street, Chloe (May 17, 2018). "Where to get a bespoke fragrance made in London" (https://www.standard.co.uk/beauty/where-to-get-a-bespoke-fragrance-made-in-london-a3840786.html) . Evening Standard . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180614181129/https://www.standard.co.uk/beauty/where-to-get-a-bespoke-fragrance-made-in-london-a3840786.html) from the original on 2018-06-14 . Retrieved 2018-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Conti, Samantha (20 March 2018). "Experience Matters: London's Ormonde Jayne Lets the Customer Create" (http://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/londons-ormonde-jayne-customer-create-1202633473/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121519/http://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/londons-ormonde-jayne-customer-create-1202633473/) from the original on 8 May 2018 . Retrieved 7 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://ormondejayne.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐brhjj Cached time: 20240701030505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.619 seconds Real time usage: 0.758 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2530/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54454/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1811/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90403/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.401/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5884793/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 713.965 1 -total 49.32% 352.120 1 Template:Reflist 33.06% 236.043 15 Template:Cite_news 26.11% 186.413 1 Template:Infobox_organization 24.30% 173.500 1 Template:Infobox 14.17% 101.203 1 Template:Short_description 7.98% 56.987 1 Template:Official 7.71% 55.070 2 Template:Pagetype 5.09% 36.348 4 Template:Cite_book 4.59% 32.744 2 Template:Unbulleted_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57360527-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701030505 and revision id 1197212557. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ormonde_Jayne&oldid=1197212557 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ormonde_Jayne&oldid=1197212557) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Organizations established in 2000 (/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_2000) Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Organisations based in London (/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_London) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Beyond Retro is a vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) retailer with shops in the UK (/wiki/UK) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) and Finland (/wiki/Finland) . The first Beyond Retro store was opened in a disused dairy on Cheshire Street (/wiki/Cheshire_Street) in East London (/wiki/East_London) in 2002. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] The first Beyond Retro store was opened in a disused dairy on Cheshire Street (/wiki/Cheshire_Street) in East London in 2002. [2] (#cite_note-2) A shop, located on Great Marlborough Street (/wiki/Great_Marlborough_Street) , followed in 2006 and in October 2009, another large-scale store in Brighton. The first store in Sweden opened in the district of Södermalm (/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm) in 2005. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Today, there are 2 stores in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , 2 in Malmö (/wiki/Malm%C3%B6) and 2 in Gothenburg (/wiki/Gothenburg) , including one "Outlet" in each city. In 2009 and 2010, Beyond Retro were awarded CoolBrands (/w/index.php?title=CoolBrands_(branding_initiative)&action=edit&redlink=1) status [5] (#cite_note-5) and were named number 9 in Time Out (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) ' s '50 Best Shops of London' in September 2010. [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2010, an online shop was launched. A further outlet in Dalston (/wiki/Dalston) opened in 2011. [7] (#cite_note-7) In December, 2011 Beyond Retro was opened in Moscow [8] (#cite_note-8) and also online shop was launched in Russia. Product [ edit ] Beyond Retro stores sell vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) from every era of the 20th century. All of the product found in any Beyond Retro store started as a donation to a charity. The sale of these donations to recycling (/wiki/Recycling) companies generates revenue for charities throughout the Western world. Beyond Retro buys all of its clothing from charities directly, or indirectly through recycling companies. Paloma Faith (/wiki/Paloma_Faith) , Barry Chuckle, Kate Nash (/wiki/Kate_Nash) , Diana Vickers (/wiki/Diana_Vickers) , Jessie J (/wiki/Jessie_J) , Marina & the Diamonds (/wiki/Marina_%26_the_Diamonds) , Giant Haystacks, Carl Barat (/wiki/Carl_Barat) , and Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) have worn Beyond Retro clothing. Beyond retro design & print archive [ edit ] Beyond Retro are home to an archive resource, offering original vintage fashion print swatches and specialist vintage garments to industry clients. In-store activity [ edit ] Live bands play in-store regularly and the company hosts frequent art exhibitions (/wiki/Art_exhibition) , under the "we saw you coming" banner. In 2010, they curated a three-day music event in their Brighton store, during the Great Escape Festival (/wiki/Great_Escape_Festival) , in association with So Darn So Records (/w/index.php?title=So_Darn_So_Records&action=edit&redlink=1) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cheshire Street: East London's Evolving Vintage Heartland" (https://somethingcurated.com/2016/11/25/cheshire-street-east-londons-evolving-vintage-heartland/) . Something Curated . 2016-11-25 . Retrieved 2020-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Pretend you know all about" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2002/apr/05/shopping.fashion2) . TheGuardian.com (/wiki/TheGuardian.com) . 5 April 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Readers' top 10 vintage shops" (https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/apr/17/best-vintage-shopping-clothes) . TheGuardian.com (/wiki/TheGuardian.com) . 17 April 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ferren, Andrew (9 September 2007). "36 Hours in Stockholm" (http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/travel/09hours.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101010164334/http://www.coolbrands.uk.com/_assets/files/CB2010-11_official_results.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.coolbrands.uk.com/_assets/files/CB2010-11_official_results.pdf) (PDF) on 2010-10-10 . Retrieved 2011-01-20 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "London's 50 best shops - Time Out London" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110116063933/http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/487/londons-50-best-shops-10-2) . Archived from the original (https://www.timeout.com/london/feature/487/londons-50-best-shops-10-2) on 2011-01-16 . Retrieved 2011-01-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Best Things to do in London – Your Ultimate Guide to London" (http://now-here-this.timeout.com/2011/09/12/beyond-retro-dalston/) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Открытие Beyond Retro в России" (http://www.buro247.ru/events/photo-reports/3747.html) . External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.beyondretro.com) Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/beyondretro) Twitter (https://www.twitter.com/beyondretrouk) YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/officialbeyondretro) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐4jdkb Cached time: 20240630214254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.190 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11289/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 76/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28769/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3420276/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.912 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 162.912 1 -total 82.34% 134.134 7 Template:Cite_web 3.61% 5.882 1 Template:Cite_news 1.26% 2.057 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30544710-0!canonical and timestamp 20240630214254 and revision id 1220365451. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beyond_Retro&oldid=1220365451 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beyond_Retro&oldid=1220365451) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_2002) Clothing companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2002) Retail companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2002) Companies based in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets) 2002 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:2002_establishments_in_England) Hidden category: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) |
Danish fashion designer This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lars_Hillings%C3%B8) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Lars Hillingsø" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lars+Hillings%C3%B8%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Lars Hillingsø Born ( 1938-07-12 ) 12 July 1938 Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) Died 2005 (aged 66–67) Croissanville (/wiki/Croissanville) , Calvados (/wiki/Calvados_(department)) , France (/wiki/France) Nationality Danish (/wiki/Danes) Education Aarhus Katedralskole (/wiki/Aarhus_Katedralskole) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Label Lars Paris Relatives Kjeld Hillingsø (/wiki/Kjeld_Hillings%C3%B8) (brother) Birgitta Hillingsø (/wiki/Birgitta_Hillings%C3%B8) (sister-in-law) Ellen Hillingsø (/wiki/Ellen_Hillings%C3%B8) (niece) Lars Hillingsø (12 July 1938 – 2005) was a Danish (/wiki/Denmark) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and founder of the Lars Paris brand. Biography [ edit ] Early years [ edit ] Hillingsø was born in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) on 12 July 1938 to a Jewish family. [1] (#cite_note-1) His father, Knud Erhard Hillingsø Larsen (1905-1978), was Danish, and his mother, Hildegard Dorthea Louise (née Bugge; died 1997), was born in Kiel (/wiki/Kiel) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) . He had an older brother, the lieutenant general Kjeld Hillingsø (/wiki/Kjeld_Hillings%C3%B8) . He was educated at the Aarhus Katedralskole (/wiki/Aarhus_Katedralskole) , in Jutland (/wiki/Jutland) . From a young age, Hillingsø was fascinated by fashion, clothing and its effects, colours and materials. He won his first fashion competition at the age of 13 for a Danish newspaper. In 1954, the weekly newspaper in the German city of Konstanz (/wiki/Konstanz) named Hillingsø a "wunderkind" (a prodigy) in an article dedicated to him. A year later, he began working at a large fashion store in Aarhus (/wiki/Aarhus) to learn more about fashion practice. In 1956, Hillingsø joined the Bloch School in Aarhus to learn about the technique of patronage from a French teacher. The same year, the Secrétariat international de la laine de Paris (the International Wool Secretariat of Paris) launched national competitions in various countries, and Hillingsø won two prizes in the Danish contest; first prize for a coat and a dress, and second prize for a suit. In 1959, at age 19, Hillingsø won the Secrétariat international de la laine de Paris' International First Prize for a coat manufactured by the haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) houses Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) and Castillo. This prize was given the year previously to Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) and Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) . Hillingsø was always presented the awards by Christian Dior, who opened his doors to the winners. However, the day Dior died, he had been due to present Hillingsø with an award. It was presented to him by Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) instead. After two and a half years of service with the United Nations Peacekeepers (/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping) , Hillingsø was hired by Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) in 1961. The following year, he became the assistant of fashion designer Jacques Griffe (/wiki/Jacques_Griffe) , and then in 1963 he became a model maker for Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) . He went on to sign a contract with Jacqueline Godart, with whom he worked for two seasons. In 1964, for the wedding of Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark (/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece) and King Constantine II of Greece (/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece) , Hillingsø dressed various princesses and royals. In 1965, Hillingsø became responsible for the 'young woman' line at Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) for a year and a half. Subsequently, he was a stylist at Molyneux in 1968 and Maggy Rouff (/wiki/Maggy_Rouff) in 1970 for six seasons. Lars Paris [ edit ] In 1974, Hillingsø created his brand "Lars Paris" and moved to the rue de la Grange-Batelière in Paris, in the same building as the embroiderer François Lesage (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lesage) . He created a range of luxury sports clothing as well as numerous evening dresses embroidered by Lesage, up until the end of the 1980s. His brand was distributed through various points of purchase in Paris and in Germany (/wiki/Germany) , Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , Scandinavia (/wiki/Scandinavia) , the United States (/wiki/United_States) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) and the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) . Hillingsø organised numerous fashion shows in both Europe (/wiki/Europe) and the United States over the years. In 1975, his evening dress " Vulcain " was put into the Palais Galliera (/wiki/Palais_Galliera) in Paris. In 1981, Hillingsø dressed Queen Margrethe II of Denmark (/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark) for her official visit to Japan. He also organised a show at Illum in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) for Queen Margrethe and her mother, Queen Ingrid (/wiki/Ingrid_of_Sweden) . In 1982, Hillingsø participated in a large show as part of a gala at the Grand Hôtel (/wiki/Grand_H%C3%B4tel_(Stockholm)) in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) with Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (/wiki/Princess_Lilian,_Duchess_of_Halland) , and, in 1987, he created a show in Munich (/wiki/Munich) for the Winter Ball organised by the German magazine " Madame ". Between 1988 and 1989, Hillingsø devoted himself to the reintroduction of seal furs in Denmark, and created a long coat made of real seal fur for the Queen of Denmark, who wears it on official outings. There was great interest in this return. Lars then went on to open a tannery (/wiki/Tannery) , the largest and most modern in the world, in Qaqortoq (/wiki/Qaqortoq) , Greenland (/wiki/Greenland) , with a view to revitalising the national economy and giving work to Greenlanders. In 1989, Hillingsø did a show with his furs and sweaters at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (/wiki/Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek) in Copenhagen and created several ensembles for the Queen of Denmark for her official visit to Greenland. In 1990, the Trade Center of Greenland was established in Copenhagen, an organisation with a global monopoly on seal furs from Greenland, in which Hillingsø opened a furs distribution office for Scandinavia. He directed numerous fashion shows, most notably for the Stockholm School of Economics (/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics) , for L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) in Düsseldorf (/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf) , others in Copenhagen, Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) and Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , and a charity show in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) under the patronage of Mila Mulroney (/wiki/Mila_Mulroney) , wife of then- Prime Minister of Canada (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada) Brian Mulroney (/wiki/Brian_Mulroney) . He also undertook an international tour showcasing mink (/wiki/Mink) furs. Also in 1990, the National Museum of Denmark (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Denmark) purchased one of his creations, Matisse , which was characterised by its innovative use of techniques, its conception and the particular treatment of the seal fur. Later years [ edit ] In 1991, the Société de diffusion d'image de marque , of which Hillingsø was artistic director, filed for bankruptcy after having been bought by Danish officials who wanted to recover and take over the Lars Paris brand. Hillingsø was then forced to leave his Paris studio and subsequently created the Société Aurore , of which he became artistic director, and moved to the Pays d'Auge (/wiki/Pays_d%27Auge) in Normandy (/wiki/Normandy) . Hillingsø had to completely restructure his activities and so decided to become a patron of various prototypes. He emphasised his work on the architecture of garments and the practical details which aid in a woman's life. He held various shows in Germany and at the French Embassy, Copenhagen (/wiki/French_Embassy,_Copenhagen) alongside other Parisian brands. Until 2002, he also held two shows a year at the Hôtel de Crillon (/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Crillon) on the Place de la Concorde (/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde) in Paris. After the definitive closure of the Trade Center in Copenhagen at the beginning of 1993, Hillingsø began a new collaboration with Koppel & Co. on mink fur, seal fur and Tuscan sheep's wool. He worked in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Greece (/wiki/Greece) and Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) . In 1994, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark (/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark) made Hillingsø a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog) . In 1995 and 1996, he created charity fashion shows for the Friends vieilles maisons françaises in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , Florida (/wiki/Florida) and Phoenix, Arizona (/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona) . Hillingsø died of cancer at his manor in Croissanville (/wiki/Croissanville) , Calvados (/wiki/Calvados_(department)) in 2005. Awards and honours [ edit ] Denmark [ edit ] Order of the Dannebrog (/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog) (Knight) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) HILLINGSO Lars partie 1.wmv.flv . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/TybKpmOli4s) from the original on 2021-12-08. 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Two webbed belts, one fastened. A webbed belt , military belt , or skater belt is a type of belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) , normally made of webbing (/wiki/Webbing) , distinguished by its belt buckle (/wiki/Belt_buckle) design and lack of holes in the cord, which is usually found in other belts where a pin is used as the fastening mechanism in the belt buckle. A belt of this type is often used in the uniforms of armed forces [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) as well as that of the Girl Scouts of the USA (/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA) [2] (#cite_note-2) and Boy Scouts of America (/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America) , since it is adjustable, cheap to produce and does not deteriorate easily. Webbed belts began to be used in more casual fashion beginning in the 1960s. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Design [ edit ] 1. When the belt (blue) moves to the right, the pin (pink) disengages and the belt moves freely. 2. When the belt moves to the left, the pin resists further motion. The design of the belt buckle is usually a hollow metal rectangular box through which the cloth cord passes through, when fastened, a pin with the length equal to the width of the cord is pushed up from a groove and stops the cloth by increasing the amount of friction (/wiki/Friction) needed to pull the cloth cord further through the box. This mechanism removes the need for holes in the cord, which is a common feature on many other designs, it also allows the wearer to adjust the belt to the exact size needed, as it is not limited by the holes. References [ edit ] ^ a b Tortora, Phyllis G.; Abling, Bina (2003-05-05). The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Fashion Accessories . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 77. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-60901-420-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Degenhardt, Mary; Kirsch, Judith (2005). Girl Scout Collectors' Guide: A History of Uniforms, Insignia, Publications, and Memorabilia . Texas Tech University Press. p. 173. 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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Webbed_belt&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐98bcn Cached time: 20240712164534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.775 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 491/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63869/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 497/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23566/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3805089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.247 1 -total 48.44% 204.061 6 Template:Navbox 47.32% 199.325 1 Template:Reflist 46.30% 195.052 1 Template:Clothing 39.64% 166.997 2 Template:Cite_book 13.59% 57.249 1 Template:Flatlist 6.33% 26.660 1 Template:Fashion-stub 5.80% 24.445 1 Template:Asbox 4.54% 19.117 1 Template:Portal-inline 0.58% 2.446 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12291434-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712164534 and revision id 1213030681. 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Swimwear (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swimwear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐z7jhs Cached time: 20240720173733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.114 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2777/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 257/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1058005/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.702 1 -total 59.20% 60.795 1 Template:Commons_cat 55.79% 57.297 1 Template:Sister_project 53.86% 55.316 1 Template:Side_box 40.69% 41.787 1 Template:Cat_main 5.31% 5.453 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1041209-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720173733 and revision id 946210346. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. B Bikinis (/wiki/Category:Bikinis) (1 C, 30 P, 13 F) S Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Category:Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) (4 P) Swimwear brands (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_brands) (3 C, 40 P) Pages in category "Swimsuits" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) B Bathing dress (/wiki/Bathing_dress) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) C Competitive swimwear (/wiki/Competitive_swimwear) Crochet bikini (/wiki/Crochet_bikini) D The Darker Image (/wiki/The_Darker_Image) G G-string (/wiki/G-string) H High-technology swimwear (/wiki/High-technology_swimwear) J Jammer (swimwear) (/wiki/Jammer_(swimwear)) K Kingfisher Calendar (/wiki/Kingfisher_Calendar) L Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) M Maillot (/wiki/Maillot) O One-piece swimsuit (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) R Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) S Sling swimsuit (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Social impact of thong underwear (/wiki/Social_impact_of_thong_underwear) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swimming dress (/wiki/Swimming_dress) Swimsuit competition (/wiki/Swimsuit_competition) 1907 Sydney bathing costume protests (/wiki/1907_Sydney_bathing_costume_protests) T Tankini (/wiki/Tankini) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Swim trunks (/wiki/Swim_trunks) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swimsuits&oldid=946210346 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swimsuits&oldid=946210346) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) Swimming equipment (/wiki/Category:Swimming_equipment) Sun tanning (/wiki/Category:Sun_tanning) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Fashion label based in New York City Sandy Liang Industry Fashion design Founded 2014 ; 10 years ago ( 2014 ) Founder Sandy Liang Headquarters New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Website Official website (https://www.sandyliang.info/) Sandy Liang is a fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Founded in 2014 by Sandy Liang, its designs are inspired by nostalgia, girlhood, and grandmothers in Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown) . Founder [ edit ] Sandy Liang was born on June 4, 1991, in New York City and grew up in Flushing, Queens (/wiki/Flushing,_Queens) , with a brother and a pet Chihuahua (/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog)) . [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) She briefly studied architecture at the Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) before transferring to Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) to study fashion design. Her father founded a restaurant in Manhattan Chinatown (/wiki/Manhattan_Chinatown) called Congee Village in 1996, when Liang was six. She frequently spent time at the restaurant after school. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) Her family restaurant and Chinatown in general serve as major design inspirations for her brand. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) Liang met Dorian Booth, an architect, in 2016. They married in 2023. [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] A display of shoes at the Sandy Liang flagship store in New York City, 2023 Liang launched her fashion label, Sandy Liang, in 2014, after graduating from Parsons. She was inspired by the style of grandmothers in Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown) , [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) and engaged her grandmother to model a collection of oversized coats. [6] (#cite_note-6) The brand's first collection was released in fall/winter 2014. [7] (#cite_note-7) In spring/summer 2015, the brand held a runway show at Liang's family restaurant. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) In 2018, Liang was featured in Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) in the category of art and design. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2019, the label released a line of leopard-print (/wiki/Leopard_print) fleece jackets inspired by hand-me-downs of Liang's childhood. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described it as the "hottest jacket at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) ". [9] (#cite_note-9) The success of the jacket led to the label's first fashion show in September 2019. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In 2020, the brand opened a flagship retail store in the Lower East Side (/wiki/Lower_East_Side) of Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2022, Sandy Liang released its first footwear line, taking inspiration from the aesthetics of ballet (/wiki/Ballet) to create a cross between a Mary Jane (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) and a pointe shoe (/wiki/Pointe_shoe) . [11] (#cite_note-11) The release was highly successful, even taking pre-orders for restocks. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In spring 2023, the brand released a version of the shoe in mesh, [12] (#cite_note-12) and their first bridal collection in the same year. [13] (#cite_note-13) Sandy Liang's style has been associated with 2020s design trends like gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) , [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) balletcore (/wiki/Balletcore) , and coquette, and compared with designers such as Simone Rocha (/wiki/Simone_Rocha) and Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) ; Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) compared the brand's cult following to that of the streetwear brand Supreme (/wiki/Supreme_(brand)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Its collections often feature ribbon-bow (/wiki/Ribbon) motifs, which was noted as a trend in both fashion and interior design (/wiki/Interior_design) in the spring and summer of 2023. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Several of the brand's collections are inspired by different elements of founder Liang's girlhood such as Hello Kitty (/wiki/Hello_Kitty) and hand-me-down clothing. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) In an interview, Liang cited the film Marie Antoinette and the work of Sofia Coppola (/wiki/Sofia_Coppola) as a major influence. [17] (#cite_note-17) Sandy Liang collaborated with Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) in 2019, [18] (#cite_note-18) Away (/wiki/Away_(company)) and Target (/wiki/Target_Corporation) in 2021, [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) and Vans (/wiki/Vans) in 2020 [21] (#cite_note-21) and 2022. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2023, the brand collaborated with Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) to create a line of sneakers. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2023, Sandy Liang collaborated with the dog clothing brand Little Beast on a line of fleeces and knitted sweaters for dogs (/wiki/Dog) . [25] (#cite_note-25) The brand also created its first line of homeware (/wiki/Homewares) that year, including a doormat (/wiki/Door_mat) and a carpet (/wiki/Carpet) runner as well as a variety of underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) . [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Hodin, Rachel (July 8, 2019). "Sandy Liang, Congee Village heiress" (https://theface.com/style/sandy-liang-new-york-congee-village-heiress) . The Face . Retrieved July 28, 2023 . ^ a b Sinclair, Zoe. "Sandy Liang – Grandmas Rock" (https://metalmagazine.eu/en/post/interview/sandy-liang-grandmas-rock) . Metal . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ a b McCann, Allison (September 19, 2019). "The Fashion Week Diary of Sandy Liang, Fleece Phenom" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/19/business/sandy-liang-fashion-week-diary.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Taylor, Elise (August 10, 2023). "Inside Cult Downtown Designer Sandy Liang's Two Weddings in Queens and Coastal Maine" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/sandy-liang-and-dorian-booth-wedding) . Vogue . Retrieved July 28, 2023 . ^ a b c d Gonzalez, Tara (February 22, 2023). "How Sandy Liang Became Supreme for the Downtown Coquette" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a42842431/sandy-liang-downtown-uniform-interview-profile/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mei, Gina (October 1, 2018). "Fashion Designer Sandy Liang Has an Unexpected Inspiration: Her Chinatown Grandma" (https://www.oprahdaily.com/style/a23553236/fashion-sandy-liang-chinese-culture/) . Oprah Daily . Retrieved September 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Francis, Ali (March 7, 2017). "This Designer's the Reason You're Seeing Mangosteens on the Runway" (https://www.bonappetit.com/story/fashion-designer-sandy-liang) . Bon Appétit . Retrieved July 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sandy Liang" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/sandy-liang/) . Forbes . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Schneier, Matthew (February 12, 2019). "This Fleece Is the Hottest Jacket at New York Fashion Week" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/12/fashion/sandy-liang-fleece.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Abad, Mario (December 16, 2020). "Sandy Liang's First NYC Store Has a Deep Family Connection" (https://www.papermag.com/sandy-liang-nyc-store-opening-2649520688.html) . Paper . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Pauly, Alexandra (November 2023). "Sandy Liang's First Footwear Launch is Totally On Pointe" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/sandy-liang-ballet-flat-mary-jane-shoes/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Gonzalez, Tara (June 23, 2023). "The Freaky Sexiness of a Mesh Ballet Flat" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a44178470/mesh-ballet-flats-summer-shoe-trend/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kim, Daisy (August 13, 2022). "Sandy Liang Debuts First Bridal Collection" (https://vmagazine.com/article/sandy-liang-debuts-first-bridal-collection/) . V Magazine . Retrieved July 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Tashjian, Rachel (February 14, 2023). "Inside the Fashion Girl Gangs of New York" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/a42862499/the-girl-gang-fashion-fandoms-of-new-york-city/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gore, Sydney (April 5, 2023). "Why Are Big Bows Suddenly Everywhere?" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/big-bows-trend) . Architectural Digest . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Sayej, Nadja (July 23, 2023). "The bows are back in town: brands and stars celebrate feminine fashion" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3228430/blackpinks-jennie-jennifer-lopez-paris-hilton-prove-bows-are-back-fashion-thank-tiktoks-balletcore) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Davidson, Emma Elizabeth (March 13, 2024). "Sandy Liang takes a bow" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/62179/1/sandy-liang-takes-a-bow-spring-2024-interview-print) . Dazed . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Bobila, Maria (April 26, 2021). "Warby Parker And Sandy Liang Teamed Up To Create A Short Fashion Film" (https://www.nylon.com/fashion/warby-parker-sandy-liang-made-a-fashion-film-with-new-york-teens) . Nylon . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hubbard, Lauren (October 14, 2021). "Away Just Launched Its First Designer Luggage Collaboration" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/travel-guide/g37962406/away-designer-luggage-sandy-liang-tia-adeola-ji-won-choi/) . Town & Country . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Goh, Yang-Yi (September 30, 2021). "You Need to Cop a Fleece From This Womenswear Collab at Target" (https://www.gq.com/gallery/sandy-liang-target-collab) . GQ . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Bobb, Brooke (January 21, 2020). " (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/sandy-liang-vans-collaboration) "I Just Got to Play": Sandy Liang on Designing Her First Shoe Collection With Vans" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/sandy-liang-vans-collaboration) . Vogue . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Solá-Santiago, Frances (January 12, 2022). "Sandy Liang & Vans' Newest Collab Is A Joyful Spin On '90s Fashion Trends" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2022/01/10830116/sandy-liang-vans-collection-2022) . Refinery29 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Dwyer, Ross (April 29, 2023). "Sandy Liang and Her Salomon Collaborations for Hypebeast's Sole Mates" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/4/sandy-liang-salomon-xt-6-expanse-rx-moc-3-0-sole-mates-interview) . Hypebeast . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Halabian, Layla (April 20, 2023). "Sandy Liang's Salomon Capsule Is Fit For An Anime Heroine" (https://www.nylon.com/life/sandy-liang-salomon-capsule) . Nylon . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Colón, Ana (November 10, 2023). "Now Your Dog Can Be a Sandy Liang Girl, Too" (https://fashionista.com/2023/11/sandy-liang-little-beast-dog-clothes-collaboration) . Fashionista . Retrieved January 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Sandy Liang's Debut Home Collection Was Made for the Coquette Princess at Heart" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/sandy-liang-debut-home-collection-coquette-princess) . Architectural Digest . October 30, 2023 . Retrieved January 19, 2024 . 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Liao dynasty fashion Gold earrings, Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) After the fall of the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) , the Khitans (/wiki/Khitan_people) , a branch of the Eastern Xianbei (/wiki/Xianbei) tribes, established Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) (AD 916–1125) in northern China. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 20 The Liao dynasty comprised two regions: the Northern and Southern Divisions (/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Liao_dynasty) . [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 26 [4] (#cite_note-:46-4) The Northern divisions of Liao was mainly composed of tribal Khitan people while the Southern regions was composed of the Han (/wiki/Han_Chinese) and other sedentary groups. [4] (#cite_note-:46-4) The rulers of the Liao dynasty adopted a clothing system which allowed the coexistence of Han and Khitan clothing. [5] (#cite_note-:39-5) Development of dual clothing system [ edit ] Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) jade necklace According to the History of Liao , the earliest clothing worn by the Khitan used to made with animal hides, and it is only during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Liao (/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao) that an apparel system was developed. [5] (#cite_note-:39-5) Culturally, the Khitan was closer to the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) culture than the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) culture; and under the influence of Tang dynasty culture, they started to include silk garments (e.g. jackets and robes) to their wardrobe and conform their clothing customs to the clothing customs of the Tang dynasty, thus fashioning themselves in Han Chinese-style while maintaining some distinction in their attire. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 266 According to scholar Linda Cooke Johnson, by the 11th century AD, Chinese influences dating from Tang dynasty period appears to have been thoroughly integrated in the Liao culture. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) The Khitan court adopted a dual dress system, which consisted of both the guofu (國服; "State-style", i.e. " Khitan National garments" or " Khitan state " clothing) and hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) (漢服; Han Chinese clothing) (which are basically Tang and/or Song dynasty-style clothing), [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 15, 74–75 [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) which the Khitan (/wiki/Khitan_people) inherited from the Later Jin dynasty (/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)) and were actually clothing from the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) . [4] (#cite_note-:46-4) The guofu of the Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) was also heavily influenced by the Han Chinese clothing system. [5] (#cite_note-:39-5) In the Liao shi (/wiki/History_of_Liao) , the gongfu (i.e. Khitan state official dress) was purple in colour; the colour purple was used in the robes of both Liao officials and the Liao emperor as a standard practice. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) According to the Liao shi, " The system for official dress was regulated. The Khitan style was worn in the north, and the Han style worn in the south; each was determined according to convenience " during the reign of Abaoji; however, the types of clothing worn were not always based on this northern vs southern division. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) In the Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) , Khitan officials and the Liao empresses wore Khitan clothes, but the Han Chinese officials and Liao emperor wore Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) clothes (Han Chinese clothing); [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 267-268 [4] (#cite_note-:46-4) [5] (#cite_note-:39-5) [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 74–75 according to Liao shi , " During the Huitong 會同 period [937-947] the Empress Dowager [Yingtian] and Northern officials wore Khitan state- style dress; the Emperor [太宗, Yelü Deguang 耶律德光] and southern officials wore Han-style dress... ". [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) However, in the opinion of the Song Chinese, their garments were closed in barbarian fashion (/wiki/Hufu) (左衽 zuoren ), closing on the left side instead of the right side (右衽 youren ). [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 267 After 970 AD, it was decreed that all top Khitan officials had to be dressed in Chinese style clothing while the lower officials of Khitan origins had to continue to wear their native dress for the Great Willowtree Shooting ceremony (大射柳; dasheliu) when praying for rain. [4] (#cite_note-:46-4) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 267-268 After 983 AD, the court dress which follows the Tang-Song style was worn at both Liao courts, i.e. in both Northern and Southern courts. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 74–75 According to the Liao shi, " After the fifth year of the Qianheng 乾亨reign [983] when the Shengzong 聖宗 Emperor [Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒] conferred the title of Empress Dowager on Chengtian, all of the officials above 3rd rank wore Han-style formal dress [fafu 法服] ". [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) In 1036 AD, the Emperor wore the dragon robe (/wiki/Dragon_robe) and officials in the North and South wore court dress of Han-style. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) According to Liao shi, " According to the record of the zunhao ceremony 尊號冊禮 [in which a title was conferred on the emperor] in the 5th year of Chongxi 重熙 [1036], following [the zunhao ceremony] the Emperor [Xingzong 興宗, Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真] wore the dragon robe and the officials from both the north and south wore [Han style] court dress... ". [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) In 1055 AD, the emperor decreed that all Khitan officials had to wear Chinese-style clothing. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) After the Chongxi period (1032-1055), all court officials wore Han clothing in important rituals whereas the daily ceremonial dress remained the same as the one used in the Huitong period. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Khitan clothing [ edit ] Based on mural paintings from Khitan (/wiki/Khitan_people) tombs during the Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) , a typical outer garment worn by the Khitan men is a narrow-sleeved, round-collar gown which falls just above the ankles, and opens from the waist down on both sides but not in the front and back; they also wear a belt around the hip area. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [9] (#cite_note-:482-9) The lapels of their outer garments appears to be right lapels crossing over the left, and they also fastened their lapels on the left under the arm. [9] (#cite_note-:482-9) Dark colour such grey-green, grey-blue, brown and dark green were the preferred colour used. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) Liao Khitan Hair styles The inner garment of Khitan's man was a short garment or tunic worn under the round-collar gown (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) . [9] (#cite_note-:482-9) They also wore trousers and high-topped boots which were either bordered or rolled at the top. [9] (#cite_note-:482-9) Khitan officials used gold ornamented ribbons to found their hair locks around their foreheads, covering their heads with felt hats according to the Ye Longli's Qidan Guozhi. [11] (#cite_note-:49-11) Khitan wore felt hats, fur clothes and woollen cloth and the Liao emperor switched between Han and Khitan clothing. [5] (#cite_note-:39-5) Kithan's men hairstyle was called kunfa (髡髮) according to Chinese texts. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 21 Khitan wore the long side fringes & shaved pates. [11] (#cite_note-:49-11) Tomb murals of Khitan hairstyle show only some hair remaining near the neck and forehead with the rest of the head shaved. [12] (#cite_note-12) Only at the temples were hair left while the crown was shaven. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) The absence of Khitan clothes and hairstyles on a painting of riders previously identified as Khitan has lad to experts questioning their purported identity. [13] (#cite_note-13) Khitan (/wiki/Khitan_people) males grew hair from their temples but shaved the crown of their heads. [14] (#cite_note-:512-14) Khitan men might have differentiate between classes by wearing different patterns on their small braids hanging off their shaved foreheads. They wore the braids occasionally with a forehead fringe with some shaving off all the forehead. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 53, 190 Khitan men left only two separate patches of hair on each of the forehead's sides in front of each ear in tresses while they shaved the top of their head. [14] (#cite_note-:512-14) Yelü Bei (/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Bei) , the eldest son of Emperor Taizu of Liao (/wiki/Abaoji) . Liao horsemen at rest Khitan Horsemen A Kara-Khitai man A Khitan man hairstyle, Beisanjia Tomb No.1, Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) . Liao men preparing for hunt, mural from tomb of Aohan, Lian dyansty. Liao cooks, Tomb in Aohan, Liao dynasty. Preparing drinks, Mural from Tomb in Aohan, Liao Dynasty Halahaichang Liao tomb mural People depicted in Halahaichang Liao tomb. Women depicted in the Halahaichang (哈拉海場) Liao tomb mural. Khitan-style clothing for women also existed and were often depicted in Liao tombs in settings associated with nomadic lifestyle and horseback-riding. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 Khitan women were skilled riders, and their clothing were well suited for riding and herding. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 30 The women Khitan-style clothing a long outer robe which long sleeves, which was belted at the waist. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 This form of dress appeared to be multi-layered in order to keep warm as they lived in harsher climates in the northern regions. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 Those types of clothing are often depicted in the tombs painting in the Kulunqi tombs which were most likely constructed for the Xiao clan (/wiki/Category:Xiao_clan) , an elite clan in Liao. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 Fur caps also appeared to be worn. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 A Liao tomb found near Kulunqi village depicts a wedding ceremony of Liao princess and Khitan noblemen in a set of wall paintings; these wall paintings provide information about the Khitan's society, including Khitan's dress. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Khitan women also wore tight-sleeved, cross-collared long robes which were mostly buttoned on the left side and were tied at the waist with a silk band. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) Fabric belt could also be tied just below the breasts level to close to their robes. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Khitan women also wore skirts but they were mostly worn under their long robe. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) Khitan women wore boots, [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 30 including high boots. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) This form of left sided, cross-collared robe is depicted in the painting "Zuo Xie tu" (卓歇图) by Hu huai. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) The long sleeved outer robe which closes to the left is the most defining feature of the Kithan-style women clothing. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) King Hyonjong of Goryeo had been said to have composed a poem in 1018 stating, "Had it not been for Kang, evermore would our coats on the left be bound", when Kang Kamch'an won against the invading Khitans. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Painting "Zuo Xie tu" (卓歇图) by Hu huai, ca. 10th century. On the left side of the painting, Khitan women are depicted wearing tight-sleeved robes with left opening. Khitan men are depicted wearing round collared robes. Han Chinese clothing [ edit ] See also: Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Men depicted in the Fresco of Xu Congyun's Tomb, North Part The Han Chinese men living in the Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) were not required to wear the shaved Khitan hairstyle which Khitan men wore to distinguish their ethnicity, unlike the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) which mandated wearing of the Manchu hairstyle for men. [14] (#cite_note-:512-14) In Han Chinese tombs (/wiki/Han_Chinese) dating from Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) , there are tombs murals which depicts purely Chinese customs and Chinese clothing. [9] (#cite_note-:482-9) Tombs in haner families (i.e. Han Chinese of mixed origins or who have adopted some Khitan customs), for example the Zhang and Hann families, often depicts men dressed in Khitan clothing in corridors and antechambers while inner culture shows haner culture. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) Some Han Chinese or Haner men adopted and mixed or combined Han clothing with Khitan clothing with Khitan boots and Han clothes or wearing Khitan clothes. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 48, 52–53 [17] (#cite_note-books.google.com-17) Han women on the other hand did not adopt Khitan dress and continued wearing Han dress. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 48, 52–53 [17] (#cite_note-books.google.com-17) For example, the tomb of Hann Shixun (a man from distinguished haner families) who died in the early 12th century during the late Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) depict Khitan-style clothing in the antechamber whereas women in Han Chinese-style clothing (http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/fisher/n2006120182) is seen in the painting found in the inner chamber. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 44–45 Another example can be seen in a mural painting found in the tomb of Zhao Wenzao (http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/fisher/n2005011759) , where children and servants are depicted wearing Khitan hairstyles and Khitan-style clothing, while the woman who is standing behind the table is depicted in Han Chinese clothing. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) : 46–47 During the Liao dynasty, Han Chinese women living in the Southern Division and Haner women were culture bearers, who generally preserved Han Chinese culture and continued to wear the Han Chinese clothing which was worn prior to the conquest. [3] (#cite_note-:473-3) In a tomb at Zhaitang, there are two female servants depicted standing by the doorway wearing Chinese clothing. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) From at least the Han dynasty, Non-Han women (regardless of their social status or cultural identity), who lived closed to the Han dynasty territories, often adopted Han-Chinese style clothing while their Non-Han men did not; this clothing trend can be seen in the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) depictions, and this trend continued until the Mongol period. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 The Liao (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) had both Han Chinese Tang (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) and Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) -style clothes and Khitan clothes. Both Khitan women and Han Chinese women in the Liao wore the Han Chinese style Tang-Song dress. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Tang-Song style clothing women clothing in Liao also included a long-sleeved, outer jacket with ample sleeves which could cropped or waist-length, was tied with sash in a bow below the breasts to create an empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) . [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 The outer jacket was worn over floor-length dress which was worn a short overskirt (which looked like an apron) on top. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) : 75–77 In Northern Liao mural tombs depictions, women who are dressed in Han style clothing are depicted in Tang dynasty fashion whereas in the Southern Liao murals, women dressed in Han style clothing are wearing Song-style clothing. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) The Song-style fashion for women consisted of long narrow skirts and jackets which closes to the right (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) . [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) These jackets could be worn over the narrow skirts, which was a contemporary Song style fashion. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Mural painting from the Tomb of Zhang Kuangzheng (M10), Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) , 1058-1093 AD. Children and servants wear Khitan-style clothing and hairstyle; the standing women wears Han Chinese clothing. The hairstyle of the women is Khitan-style. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Women possibly wearing shanqun (upper garment over skirt) and beizi (Song-style clothing), inner chamber of the Tomb of Zhang Kuangzheng, Liao dynasty. The hairstyle is Khitan-style. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) A form of Tang-Song style clothing; Xu Congyun's Tomb, Liao dynasty. Women wearing Tang-style clothing; Baoshan tomb No.2 wall-painting of Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) . Women wearing Tang-style clothing; Baoshan tomb No.2 wall-painting of Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) . Women wearing Tang-style clothing; Baoshan Tomb No.2, Liao dynasty. Gallery [ edit ] Imperial women's robe (back view), Liao dynasty. Silver crown with phoenix, Liao dynasty. Silk belt, Liao dynasty. Kesi boots for Imperial family, Liao dynasty Kesi boots for court officials, Liao dynasty. Child's shoes, Liao dynasty. See also [ edit ] Liao dynasty (/wiki/Liao_dynasty) Khitan people (/wiki/Khitan_people) Fashion in the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Yuan_dynasty) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) STEINHARDT, NANCY SHATZMAN (1998). "Liao Archaeology: Tombs and Ideology along the Northern Frontier of China" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928436) . Asian Perspectives . 37 (2): 224–244. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0066-8435 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0066-8435) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 42928436 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928436) . ^ a b c d e f g Kuhn, Dieter (2009). The age of Confucian rule : the Song transformation of China . Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-674-03146-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 192050158 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/192050158) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j Johnson, Linda Cooke (2011). Women of the conquest dynasties : gender and identity in Liao and Jin China . Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8248-6024-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 794925381 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/794925381) . ^ a b c d e Kuhn, Dieter (2000). " (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4528851) "Liao Architecture": Qidan Innovations and Han-Chinese Traditions?" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4528851) . T'oung Pao . 86 (4/5): 325–362. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1163/15685320051072744 (https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685320051072744) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0082-5433 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0082-5433) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 4528851 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4528851) . ^ a b c d e Zhu, Ruixi; Zhang, Bangwei; Liu, Fusheng; Cai, Chongbang; Wang, Zenyu (2016). A social history of middle-period China : the Song, Liao, Western Xia and Jin dynasties . Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 32–59. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-107-16786-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 953576345 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953576345) . ^ a b c Johnson, Linda Cooke (1983). "The Wedding Ceremony for an Imperial Liao Princess. Wall Paintings from a Liao Dynasty Tomb in Jilin" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249594) . Artibus Asiae . 44 (2/3): 107–136. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3249594 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3249594) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0004-3648 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3648) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3249594 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249594) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Shea, Eiren L. (2020-02-05). Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange . Routledge. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4324/9780429340659 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429340659) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-34065-9 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 213078710 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213078710) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o SHEA, Eiren L. (2021-12-15). "Intentional Identities: Liao Women's Dress and Cultural and Political Power" (https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202102763735555.pdf) (PDF) . Acta Via Serica . 6 (2): 37–60. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.22679/AVS.2021.6.2.003 (https://doi.org/10.22679%2FAVS.2021.6.2.003) . ^ a b c d e Rorex, Robert Albright (1984). "Some Liao Tomb Murals and Images of Nomads in Chinese Paintings of the Wen-Chi Story" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249729) . Artibus Asiae . 45 (2/3): 174–198. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3249729 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3249729) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0004-3648 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3648) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3249729 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249729) . ^ a b c d e f 5000 years of Chinese costumes . Xun Zhou, Chunming Gao, 周汛, Shanghai Shi xi qu xue xiao. Zhongguo fu zhuang shi yan jiu zu. San Francisco, CA: China Books & Periodicals. 1987. pp. 130–135. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8351-1822-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 19814728 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19814728) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ a b Liu, Cary Yee-Wei; Ching, Dora C. Y., eds. (1999). Arts of the Sung and Yüan: Ritual, Ethnicity, and Style in Painting . Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Princeton University. Art Museum, Kuo li ku kung po wu yüan, Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan. Art Museum, Princeton University. pp. 168, 159, 179. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0943012309 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Shen, Hsueh-man, ed. (2006). Gilded Splendor: Treasures of China's Liao Empire . Asia Society, Asia Society. Museum, Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst (Berlin, Germany), Museum Rietberg (illustrated ed.). Harry N. Abrams. p. 114. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 8874393326 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Tung, W. U.; Tung, Wu (1997). Tales from the Land of Dragons: 1000 Years of Chinese Painting . Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (illustrated ed.). Museum of Fine Arts. p. 136. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0878464395 . ^ a b c Tackett, Nicolas (2017). The Origins of the Chinese Nation: Song China and the Forging of an East Asian World Order . Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1108186926 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Xu, Jing (2016). A Chinese traveler in medieval Korea : Xu Jing's illustrated account of the Xuanhe embassy to Koryo . Sem Vermeersch. Honolulu. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8248-6683-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 950971983 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/950971983) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Rossabi, Morris (1983). China among equals : the Middle Kingdom and its neighbors, 10th-14th centuries . Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 158. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-520-04383-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 7671639 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7671639) . ^ a b China Review International, Volume 19 . University of Hawaii at Manoa. Center for Chinese Studies. University of Hawaiʻi, Center for Chinese Studies and University of Hawaii Press. 2012. p. 101. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) v t e Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) of clothing and fashion History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Ancient (/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world) Prehistory of nakedness and clothing (/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing) China (/wiki/Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China) Han Chinese (/wiki/Hanfu) Shu (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu) Egyptian (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt) Inuit (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Biblical (/wiki/Biblical_clothing) Greek (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece) Roman (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome) Thracian (/wiki/Thracian_clothing) Middle Ages Anglo-Saxon (/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_dress) Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine_dress) Chinese Liao Jurchen Jin (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Jurchen_Jin_dynasty) Yuan (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Yuan_dynasty) Western Xia (/wiki/Fashion_in_Western_Xia) English (/wiki/English_medieval_clothing) Europe 400s–1000s (/wiki/Early_medieval_European_dress) 1100s (/wiki/1100%E2%80%931200_in_European_fashion) 1200s (/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion) 1300s (/wiki/1300%E2%80%931400_in_European_fashion) 1400s (/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_European_fashion) Korean (/wiki/Hanbok#History) Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_clothing) Tocharian (/wiki/Tocharian_clothing) Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing#Lý_dynasty_to_Trần_dynasty_(1009–1400)) 1500s–1820s Western fashion 1500–1550 (/wiki/1500%E2%80%931550_in_European_fashion) 1550–1600 (/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_European_fashion) 1600–1650 (/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_Western_fashion) 1650–1700 (/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_Western_fashion) 1700–1750 (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) 1750–1775 (/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_Western_fashion) 1775–1795 (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion) 1795–1820 (/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion) Directoire style (/wiki/Directoire_style) 1820s (/wiki/1820s_in_Western_fashion) 1830s–1910s Western fashion Victorian (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) 1830s (/wiki/1830s_in_Western_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion) 1850s (/wiki/1850s_in_Western_fashion) 1860s (/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion) 1870s (/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion) 1880s (/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion) Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_era#Fashion) 1900s (/wiki/1900s_in_Western_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion) 1920s–1950s Western fashion Suffrage Movement period (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century) 1920s (/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion) 1930–1945 (/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion) 1945–1960 (/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_Western_fashion) 1960s-1990s fashion 1960s (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) 1970s (/wiki/1970s_in_fashion) 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) 1990s (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) 2000–present fashion 2000s (/wiki/2000s_in_fashion) 2010s (/wiki/2010s_in_fashion) 2020s (/wiki/2020s_in_fashion) impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry) By country and region Indian subcontinent (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Italy (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing#History) Meiji (/wiki/Japanese_clothing_during_the_Meiji_period) Thailand (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Western world (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) By clothing Bikini (/wiki/History_of_the_bikini) Corset (/wiki/History_of_corsets) Hide (/wiki/History_of_hide_materials) Swimwear (/wiki/History_of_swimwear) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐2lsj4 Cached time: 20240719170657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.982 seconds Real time usage: 1.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7603/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74285/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2745/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 117512/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.471/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5880361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1031.729 1 -total 30.89% 318.672 1 Template:Reflist 22.52% 232.312 26 Template:Rp 21.18% 218.550 26 Template:R/superscript 16.72% 172.550 5 Template:Cite_journal 15.87% 163.761 1 Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion 15.58% 160.791 1 Template:Navbox 11.00% 113.453 1 Template:Short_description 10.66% 110.025 78 Template:R/where 9.10% 93.890 12 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67613698-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719170657 and revision id 1176742048. 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French fashion designer (1895–1976) Marcelle Dormoy in 1946 Marcelle Dormoy (1895–1976) was a French couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) fashion designer active from the 1910s to 1950, and a former model. [1] (#cite_note-marie-1) Dormoy was born Marie-Léonie Graftieaux , but changed her name to Marcelle Dormoy in 1916 soon after the birth of her son Pierre-Edouard. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) Graftieaux started out as a mannequin (/wiki/Model_(profession)) for Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , which she credited with helping her learn to "understand the female body." [3] (#cite_note-bengale-3) At this time, her grandson has claimed, Graftieaux met Edward, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VIII_of_the_United_Kingdom) , probably at Luna Park, Paris (/wiki/Luna_Park,_Paris) and he may have fathered her son. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) Pierre-Edouard's birth was registered over a year after the event, and the certificate does not identify his father, but in addition to her name change, Dormoy reportedly came into a sum of money that enabled her to set up a dressmaking business. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) Later, in the mid-1940s when Dormoy's grandson François was born, his mother received an unexplained gift of a Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) "cadenas" diamond watch-bracelet made after a design originally commissioned by Edward (now the Duke of Windsor) for his wife Wallis Simpson (/wiki/Wallis_Simpson) - a gift that Pierre-Edouard Graftieaux could not have afforded to give his wife. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) During the 1920s, Dormoy worked with Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) alongside other designers such as Jacques Griffe (/wiki/Jacques_Griffe) and Marcelle Chaumont (/wiki/Marcelle_Chaumont) . [4] (#cite_note-4) As première d'atelier, she was head of the workroom at Vionnet until she left to launch her own couture house in December 1928. [5] (#cite_note-5) This date was open to question even while Dormoy was in business, with M.D.C. Crawford stating in 1941 that Dormoy launched "his" (sic) business in 1934, [6] (#cite_note-6) and the mannequin "Freddy" recalling a launch date of 1927 in her 1958 memoirs. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1937 Dormoy had her portrait painted by the artist Marie Laurencin (/wiki/Marie_Laurencin) , who accepted a fur coat as payment. This portrait was sold by the Swiss auction house Dobiaschofsky in 2013. [1] (#cite_note-marie-1) Dormoy remained with Jean Patou (/wiki/Jean_Patou) in Biarritz (/wiki/Biarritz) prior to returning to Paris (/wiki/Paris,_France) , following the German occupation of France during World War II (/wiki/German_occupation_of_France_during_World_War_II) . [8] (#cite_note-8) She continued working during the Occupation, providing clothes to clients such as the actress Edwige Feuillère (/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re) . [9] (#cite_note-col-9) In February 1946, Collier's (/wiki/Collier%27s) published an article about Feuillère and Dormoy, noting that Dormoy's designs were among the first post-war models "by leading designers" to be bought by American buyers for export back home, despite a poor exchange rate meaning that each design cost $500–600. [9] (#cite_note-col-9) A picture caption in the article noted that Dormoy's unfussy designs typically featured free-flowing lines. [9] (#cite_note-col-9) Dormoy closed her house in 1950, and died in 1976. [1] (#cite_note-marie-1) Her son and daughter-in-law presented a 1948 evening gown that she had designed to the Musée Galliera (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Galliera) . [3] (#cite_note-bengale-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Staff writer. "Dobiaschofsky Auktionen: Frühjahrsauktion 2013 Gemälde, Grafiken und Antiquitäten" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140228222646/http://www.altertuemliches.at/termine/auktion/dobiaschofsky-auktion-116-25828) (in German). AltertuemLiches.at. Archived from the original (http://www.altertuemliches.at/termine/auktion/dobiaschofsky-auktion-116-25828) on 28 February 2014 . Retrieved 19 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Samuel, Henry. "Duke of Windsor had a love child with a Parisian seamstress – and paid to keep her silence, new book claims" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/09/20/duke-of-windsor-had-a-love-child-with-a-parisian-seamstress--and/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 5 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Evening dress, Marcelle Dormoy: Variation on the 'Bengale' model" (http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/work/evening-dress-marcelle-dormoy) . Palais Galliera, musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Fashion under the occupation , Dominique Veillon, Berg Publishers (/wiki/Berg_Publishers) , 2002, pg. 100. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Golbin, Pamela, ed. (2009). Madeleine Vionnet . New York: Rizzoli. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0847832781 . DECEMBER: Marcelle Dormoy, former première d'atelier, opens her own fashion house ^ (#cite_ref-6) Crawford, M.D.C. (1941). The ways of fashion . [New York: G.P. Putnam. p. 318. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0848647831 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Carlier, Jean (1958). Flying mannequin - memoirs of a star model . Hurst & Blackett. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9787410001469 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Fashion under the occupation , Dominique Veillon, Berg Publishers (/wiki/Berg_Publishers) , 2002, pg. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Calvosa, Ulrich (16 February 1946). "Paris Model 1946" (http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/1946_paris_fashion) . Collier's . Retrieved 6 December 2014 . Further reading Grosso, Hélène; Siccardi, Jean; Graftieaux, François (22 September 2016). L'homme qui aurait dû être roi: L'incroyable récit du petit-fils caché d'Edouard VIII (in French). Le Cherche Midi. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782749148373 . 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Canadian jewellery company (1879) Birks Group Inc. The logo of the Birks banner on a jewellery box Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) AMEX (/wiki/NYSE_American) : BGI (https://www.nyse.com/quote/XASE:BGI) Industry Luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) Founded 1879 Founder Henry Birks (/wiki/Henry_Birks) Headquarters Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , Canada Key people Jean-Christophe Bédos ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Website maisonbirks (http://maisonbirks.com) .com (http://maisonbirks.com) Birks Group Inc. (formerly Birks & Mayors Inc. ) [1] (#cite_note-b2csummit_1380662495-1) is a designer, manufacturer, and retailer of jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) , timepieces (/wiki/Clock) , silverware (/wiki/Silver) and gifts, with stores and manufacturing facilities located in Canada (/wiki/Canada) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . The Group was created in November 2005 through the merger of Henry Birks (/wiki/Henry_Birks) and Sons Ltd. (Canada) and Mayors Jewelers Inc. (United States). The company is headquartered in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , with American corporate offices located in Tamarac, Florida (/wiki/Tamarac,_Florida) . History [ edit ] Henry Birks and Sons [ edit ] An advertisement for a Birks-Ellis-Ryrie Jewellers in Toronto, c. 1920 Birks Group traces its origins to the opening by Henry Birks (/wiki/Henry_Birks) of a small jewellery shop in Montreal in 1879. [2] (#cite_note-CanBio-2) With an investment of CAD$ (/wiki/Canadian_dollar) 3,000, Henry Birks opened in 1879 a small jewellery shop on Saint James Street (/wiki/Saint_Jacques_Street) in the heart of Montreal's financial and commercial district. In 1893, Birks entered into a partnership with his three sons (William, John and Gerald (/wiki/Gerald_Birks) ), and the name of the firm became Henry Birks and Sons . As the focus of Montreal's commercial centre moved northward towards Saint Catherine Street (/wiki/Saint_Catherine_Street) , the Birks store moved to new premises on Phillips Square in 1894, where the company still maintains a store and corporate offices. [2] (#cite_note-CanBio-2) Starting in 1901, Birks oversaw the expansion of the company across Canada, with stores opening in the country's largest cities. In some cases, it bought local jewellers, adding its name to the local one (the Birks store in Toronto was Birks-Ryrie and the one in Winnipeg was Birks-Dingwall). [2] (#cite_note-CanBio-2) The store on Phillips Square (/wiki/Phillips_Square) in Montreal opened in 1907. [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) In 1934, Birks received a Royal Warrant of Appointment. In December 1934, Birks opened its first store in Vancouver. [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) In 1954, the first Canadian shopping centre opened in Dorval (/wiki/Dorval) and Birks is the first to open a jewelry store within a shopping centre. [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) In 1953, Henry Birks and Sons bought out Roden Bros. Ltd. (/wiki/Roden_Brothers) , a company that produced silver hollowware, flatware, cut crystal, and medals. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1955, the company successfully sued the City of Montreal before the Supreme Court of Canada for forcing it to close on Catholic holidays, in Henry Birks & Sons (Montreal) Ltd v Montreal (City of) (/wiki/Henry_Birks_%26_Sons_(Montreal)_Ltd_v_Montreal_(City_of)) . Regaluxe Group [ edit ] In 1993 Jonathan Birks sold the company to Italy-based Iniziativa Regaluxe SrL. [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) The Birks Group is now publicly traded under the ticker symbol BGI. The company's flagship store at Phillips Square (/wiki/Phillips_Square) in Montreal. The building was renovated in 2001. In 2001, the company completely renovated its flagship store on Phillips Square (/wiki/Phillips_Square) in Montreal. [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) In November 2005, Henry Birks and Sons Ltd. and the American Mayors Jewelers Inc. merged to create the Birks & Mayors Group. In 2007, Birks was named as the official supplier of jewellery for the 2010 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics) in Vancouver. The Ottawa store on Sparks Street became a source of gifts to official parliamentary visitors during its existence. The freestyle skier Jennifer Heil (/wiki/Jennifer_Heil) was a spokeswoman for the company. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2013, the birks group changed its name from Birks & Mayors to the Birks Group. [1] (#cite_note-b2csummit_1380662495-1) In 2015, Birks caused some controversy [6] (#cite_note-6) after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (/wiki/Justin_Trudeau) 's wife, Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau (/wiki/Sophie_Gr%C3%A9goire_Trudeau) , wore a number of their pieces to meet the Queen (/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada) Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) . [7] (#cite_note-7) One of the jewels was a maple leaf brooch that Birks had loaned to her. [8] (#cite_note-8) Since this brooch was worth $7,125, it raised questions regarding the ethics of such a loan. [9] (#cite_note-9) UK development [ edit ] The Birks Group sold the Mayors chain (founded in 1910 in Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) ) to Aurum in 2017. As part of the agreement between Birks and Aurum, the Birks Brand collections of fine jewelry will continue to be offered in 16 locations in the U.S. through the Mayors network. This transaction allowed the company to develop internationally, starting with the UK in October 2017. [10] (#cite_note-10) A month after it launched in the UK, Birks made headlines when Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan_Markle) wore a pair of 18K yellow gold and opal earrings for her official engagement announcement to Prince Harry (/wiki/Prince_Harry) . [11] (#cite_note-11) This publicity increased the demand for the brand on digital stores and some inventories sold out. [12] (#cite_note-12) Meghan Markle supposedly holds Birks among her favorite jewellery brands, bought at least seven Birks pieces for approximately $20,000. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Activities [ edit ] Maison Birks' Vancouver flagship store Maison Birks is a designer, manufacturer and retailer of jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) , timepieces (/wiki/Clock) , silverware (/wiki/Silver) and gifts, with stores and manufacturing facilities located in Canada (/wiki/Canada) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . As of October 2017, it operates stores under two different retail banners: 28 Maison Birks stores across Canada (formerly Birks ) and 2 Brinkhaus stores in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) and Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Maison Birks has six flagship stores in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa) , Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Edmonton (/wiki/Edmonton) and Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) . [16] (#cite_note-16) The company also operates one Rolex (/wiki/Rolex) -branded store in Orlando (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) . [17] (#cite_note-Press2013-17) Awards [ edit ] 1998: Diamond International award [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) 2004: Diamonds: Nature's Miracle award [3] (#cite_note-maisonbirks_about-us-3) 2018: World Branding Awards (/wiki/World_Branding_Awards) [18] (#cite_note-fashion-netowrk-wba-18) Archives [ edit ] There is a Birks Family fonds (/wiki/Fonds) at Library and Archives Canada (/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Archival reference number is R1481. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Birks & Mayors Announces a Corporate Name Change" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230046/http://b2c.summit-tech.ca/media/misc/1380662495-press_release_-corporate_name_change_09-26-13.pdf) (PDF) . Financial News . Birks & Mayors. 30 September 2013. Archived from the original (http://b2c.summit-tech.ca/media/misc/1380662495-press_release_-corporate_name_change_09-26-13.pdf) (PDF) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 7 October 2013 . ^ a b c Villeneuve, René (2005). "Birks, Henry" (http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/birks_henry_15E.html) . In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography) . Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press (/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press) . ^ a b c d e f g "Birks - About us" (https://www.maisonbirks.com/en/about-us) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Giorgio B. (2014). American Sterling Silver Marks: Marks and hallmark of USA and Canada manufacturers of silver hollowware, flatware and jewelry. Retrieved from http://www.silvercollection.it/AMERICANSILVERMARKSRDUE.html (http://www.silvercollection.it/AMERICANSILVERMARKSRDUE.html) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Olympian Bling: Canadian Gold Medalist Jennifer Heil Does Silver for Birks" (https://imabeautygeek.com/2009/12/24/olympian-bling-canadian-gold-medalist-jennifer-heil-does-silver-for-birks/) . Imabeautygeek.com . 24 December 2009 . Retrieved 4 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Csanady, Ashley (14 May 2016). " (https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/the-political-wife-as-ornament-sophie-gregoire-trudeaus-bid-for-more-staff-revives-a-decades-old-debate) 'The political wife as ornament' (https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/the-political-wife-as-ornament-sophie-gregoire-trudeaus-bid-for-more-staff-revives-a-decades-old-debate) " (https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/the-political-wife-as-ornament-sophie-gregoire-trudeaus-bid-for-more-staff-revives-a-decades-old-debate) . National Post . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Trudeau's wife sported $7,000 brooch for meeting with Queen" (https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/the-gargoyle-trudeaus-wife-sported-7000-brooch-for-meeting-with-queen) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "What Sophie Grégoire Trudeau says about feminism and politics" (https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/what-sophie-gregoire-trudeau-says-about-feminism-and-politics/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Brownell, Claire (2015-11-30). "Birks botches brooch boost" (http://business.financialpost.com/news/birks-botches-brooch-boost-brands-exploit-the-trudeaus-glamour-at-their-own-risk-experts-say) . Financial Post . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Birks Group Completes Sale Mayor" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171023006496/en/Birks-Group-Completes-Sale-Mayor%E2%80%99s-Jewelers-Aurum) . 23 October 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Meghan Markle chooses Birks, the Canadian fine jewellery brand, for official engagement announcement" (https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/meghan-markle-chooses-birks-the-canadian-fine-jewellery-brand-for-official-engagement-announcement-660336943.html) . Newswire.com . 27 November 2017 . Retrieved 4 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Meghan Markle's choice of earrings boosts jeweller Birks" (https://www.ft.com/content/3078e052-daab-11e7-9504-59efdb70e12f) . Ft.com . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Meghan Markle's four favourite jewellery brands" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/news/meghan-markle-jewellery-a3741001.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Meghan Markle's Favorite Jewelry Designer Predicts the Royal Bride-to-Be's Wedding Style" (http://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-favorite-jewelry-designer-predicts-royal-wedding-style/) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Birks Group Business Wire" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171023006496/en/Birks-Group-Completes-Sale-Mayor%E2%80%99s-Jewelers-Aurum) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Network" (http://www.birksandmayors.com/en/static/aboutus/network.htm) . About Us . Birks & Mayors Inc . Retrieved 16 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Press2013_17-0) "Maison Birks unveils its new corporate identity and opens its first mono-brand store" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130828034214/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1210925/maison-birks-unveils-its-new-corporate-identity-and-opens-its-first-mono-brand-store) . Birks & Mayors Inc. / CNW. Archived from the original (http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1210925/maison-birks-unveils-its-new-corporate-identity-and-opens-its-first-mono-brand-store) on 28 August 2013 . Retrieved 27 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashion-netowrk-wba_18-0) Jennifer, Braun (22 July 2018). "Birks wins Brand Of the Year at World Branding Awards 2018" (http://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Birks-wins-Brand-Of-the-Year-at-World-Branding-Awards-2018,1000032.html#.W46SYbgnZEY) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 4 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Finding aid to Birks Family fonds, Library and Archives Canada" (http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=101499&lang=eng) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.maisonbirks.com/) Henry Birks & Sons fonds (https://www.gallery.ca/library/ngc037.html) at the National Gallery of Canada (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) , Ottawa, Ontario NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐fc7m8 Cached time: 20240715015536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.638 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2168/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37334/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1673/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68678/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.222/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7244730/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.130 1 -total 43.27% 182.203 1 Template:Reflist 34.01% 143.223 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.99% 130.506 1 Template:Infobox 30.81% 129.732 14 Template:Cite_web 18.24% 76.794 1 Template:Short_description 9.46% 39.846 2 Template:Pagetype 6.38% 26.879 8 Template:Main_other 5.64% 23.744 1 Template:SDcat 3.98% 16.770 1 Template:Cite_DCB Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18667741-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715015536 and revision id 1209333571. 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Viva Cover Viva 2007 Editor-in-chief Debby Gerritsen Categories fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) Frequency Weekly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 70.000 (2012) [1] (#cite_note-hoi-1) Publisher VNU (/wiki/Nielsen_N.V.) (1972-2001) Sanoma (/wiki/Sanoma) (2001-present) [2] (#cite_note-2) Founded 1972 First issue 7 October 1972 ; 51 years ago ( 1972-10-07 ) Country Netherlands Based in Amsterdam Language Dutch ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0165-4462 (https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0165-4462) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 72711475 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/72711475) Viva (1975–2021) was a weekly fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) for women, published in the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) . [3] (#cite_note-bieb-3) History [ edit ] Cover of first edition, published on 7 October 1972 Viva was first published on 7 October 1972 by VNU (/wiki/Nielsen_N.V.) 's De Geïllustreerde Pers (/w/index.php?title=De_Ge%C3%AFllustreerde_Pers&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Ge%C3%AFllustreerde_Pers) ] . It used the subtitle Damesweekblad ( English (/wiki/English_language) : Women's weekly magazine ). [3] (#cite_note-bieb-3) After 2001, it was published by Sanoma (/wiki/Sanoma) , and has a circulation of 70,000 copies (2012). [1] (#cite_note-hoi-1) In 2012, Viva celebrated its 40th anniversary. The magazine used Layar (/wiki/Layar) to create an interactive magazine cover. [4] (#cite_note-Cameron-4) Viva's last issue was published on 21 July 2021. Editor-in-chief [ edit ] 1972-1975: Joop Swart 1975-1983: Jet den Blanken 1983-1984: Hanny van den Horst (acting) 1984-1989: Adri de Vries 1989-1991: Koos de Boer 1991-1992: Koos de Boer & Rob van Vuure 1992-1993: Koos de Boer & Tineke Verhoeven 1993-2001: Tineke Verhoeven 2001-2005: Marije de Jong [5] (#cite_note-5) 2005-2008: Karin van Gilst [6] (#cite_note-6) 2008-2012: Corinne van Duin [7] (#cite_note-Duin-7) 2012-2014: Gijsje van Bentum [8] (#cite_note-Broek-8) 2014-2015: Vivianne Bendermacher 2015: Ellen de Jong (a.i.) 2016: Kirsten Steenvoort, Sabine Brusse 2017-2021?: Debby Gerritsen References [ edit ] ^ a b "Gecertificeerde jaarcijfers 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005537/http://www.hoi-online.nl/878458/HOI-Harde-Cijfers-2012.pdf?v=0) (PDF) (in Dutch). HOI-online. Archived from the original (http://www.hoi-online.nl/878458/HOI-Harde-Cijfers-2012.pdf?v=0) (PDF) on 14 May 2013 . Retrieved 21 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Weekblad Viva blijft bestaan" (https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/5600/Kunst-literatuur/article/detail/3516760/2013/09/26/Weekblad-Viva-blijft-bestaan.dhtml) (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad (/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad) . 26 September 2013. ^ a b "Viva" (http://www.kb.nl/webexposities/tijdschriften/viva) (in Dutch). National Library of the Netherlands . Retrieved 21 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cameron_4-0) Cameron, Chris. "Viva Magazine Goes Interactive to Celebrate 40th Anniversary" (https://www.layar.com/news/blog/2012/10/23/viva-magazine-interactive-print-40th-anniversary/) . Blog . Layar . Retrieved 6 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Viva heeft in dertig jaar alle schroom verloren" (https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2794240/2002/09/27/Viva-heeft-in-dertig-jaar-alle-schroom-verloren.dhtml) (in Dutch). Trouw (/wiki/Trouw) . 27 September 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Talpa niet bang voor Pauw & Witteman" (https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4512/Cultuur/article/detail/1499622/2006/11/13/Talpa-niet-bang-voor-Pauw-amp-Witteman.dhtml) . Trouw (/wiki/Trouw) (in Dutch). 13 November 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-Duin_7-0) "Viva-hoofdredacteur nieuwe chef Volkskrant Magazine" (https://www.volkskrant.nl/recensies/viva-hoofdredacteur-nieuwe-chef-volkskrant-magazine~a3087406/) . De Volkskrant (/wiki/De_Volkskrant) (in Dutch). 21 December 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-Broek_8-0) "Hoofdredacteur Viva stopt om online koers" (https://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/38/MEDIA/article/detail/3719545/2014/08/16/Hoofdredacteur-Viva-stopt-om-online-koers.dhtml) (in Dutch). Het Parool (/wiki/Het_Parool) . 16 August 2014. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Viva (magazine) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viva_(magazine)) . 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Shoe that contains lights A typical light-up shoe for adults, where the LED ribbon is inside a translucent sole Light-up shoes or LED shoes are footwear that have built-in light-emitting diodes (/wiki/Light-emitting_diode) , usually in the sole (/wiki/Shoe#Construction) of the shoe. These specialized shoes may be used at parties (/wiki/House_party) , festivals (/wiki/Music_festival) , raves (/wiki/Rave) and to increase visibility. [1] (#cite_note-1) Light-up shoes first became available in 1992. [ citation needed ] Originally light-up shoes were marketed towards children, [2] (#cite_note-2) and they had a mechanism where the shoe would light up every time the person would step on the ground with them. [3] (#cite_note-3) Ravers use these type of shoes for ostentatious dancing, such as shuffling (/wiki/Melbourne_shuffle) . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Denault, Sebastian Ramirez (2014). Evaluation of smart-fabric approach to biomechanical energy harvesting (Bachelor of Science thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1721.1/92178 (https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F92178) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kazemitabaar, Majeed; Norooz, Leyla; Guha, Mona Leigh; Froehlich, Jon E. (2015-06-21). "MakerShoe" (https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2771839.2771883) . Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children . Boston Massachusetts: ACM. pp. 449–452. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1145/2771839.2771883 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2771839.2771883) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4503-3590-4 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 17301898 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17301898) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "How Light Up Sneakers Work" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/gerald-flores/how-light-up-sneakers-work) . complex.com . Complex. 19 March 2015 . Retrieved 6 January 2024 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐mdnhm Cached time: 20240714025258 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.207 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 729/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1530/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12591/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.117/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3648875/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 254.562 1 -total 45.12% 114.867 1 Template:Reflist 32.98% 83.961 1 Template:Short_description 32.74% 83.331 1 Template:Cite_thesis 20.65% 52.572 2 Template:Cn 19.07% 48.533 2 Template:Pagetype 16.86% 42.930 2 Template:Fix 10.89% 27.730 4 Template:Category_handler 8.21% 20.910 5 Template:Main_other 7.07% 17.987 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71229778-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714025258 and revision id 1222827507. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Light-up_shoes&oldid=1222827507 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Light-up_shoes&oldid=1222827507) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Dance (/wiki/Category:Dance) Light art (/wiki/Category:Light_art) Light-emitting diodes (/wiki/Category:Light-emitting_diodes) Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Rave (/wiki/Category:Rave) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024) |
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8464c9d799‐2rm5v Cached time: 20240703054651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74123597-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703054651 and revision id 1177798200. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Icelandic women fashion designers" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . S Steinunn Sigurðardóttir (designer) (/wiki/Steinunn_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_(designer)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Icelandic_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798200 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Icelandic_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798200) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Icelandic fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Icelandic_fashion_designers) Icelandic women artists (/wiki/Category:Icelandic_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) |
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f86557669‐kgt5w Cached time: 20240624140321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76601177-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624140321 and revision id 1219709046. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. F Fashion of Madonna (/wiki/Category:Fashion_of_Madonna) (6 P) G Gothic fashion (/wiki/Category:Gothic_fashion) (16 P) H Heavy metal fashion (/wiki/Category:Heavy_metal_fashion) (1 C, 9 P) Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_fashion) (59 P) P Punk fashion (/wiki/Category:Punk_fashion) (25 P) W Western wear (/wiki/Category:Western_wear) (1 C, 27 P) Pages in category "Music and fashion" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) B Beatle boot (/wiki/Beatle_boot) Cultural impact of the Beatles (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles) Blue Gucci dress of Harry Styles (/wiki/Blue_Gucci_dress_of_Harry_Styles) C Cher (/wiki/Cher) Concert T-shirt (/wiki/Concert_T-shirt) Cultural impact of Beyoncé (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Beyonc%C3%A9) Cultural impact of Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Jennifer_Lopez) Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Michael_Jackson) Cultural impact of Shakira (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Shakira) Cybergoth (/wiki/Cybergoth) D Disco (/wiki/Disco) E Emo (/wiki/Emo) G Greaser (subculture) (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) Grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) H Hippie (/wiki/Hippie) Hipster (contemporary subculture) (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) I Indie sleaze (/wiki/Indie_sleaze) M Malcolm McLaren (/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren) Meat dress of Lady Gaga (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) List of models in music videos (/wiki/List_of_models_in_music_videos) N New wave music (/wiki/New_wave_music) R Rave (/wiki/Rave) Rocker (subculture) (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) S Scene (subculture) (/wiki/Scene_(subculture)) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) T Thriller jacket (/wiki/Thriller_jacket) W Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Music_and_fashion&oldid=1219709046 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Music_and_fashion&oldid=1219709046) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Music (/wiki/Category:Music) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Music industry (/wiki/Category:Music_industry) Fashion industry (/wiki/Category:Fashion_industry) |
Cherie Amie Company type Limited Liability Company (/wiki/Limited_Liability_Company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded Irving, Texas, United States (August 15, 2011 ( 2011-08-15 ) ) Headquarters Flower Mound (/wiki/Flower_Mound,_Texas) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) US Area served United States Key people Ryan Schuette Tara Smith Products baby dolls, boxers, garters, panties, teddies, accessories Website cherieamie.com (http://www.cherieamie.com/) Footnotes / references Entity name: Peace Tree Africa Partnership, LLC (/w/index.php?title=Peace_Tree_Africa_Partnership,_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1) Cherie Amie is a U.S.-based retailer of ethical lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) with production and operations in Cameroon (/wiki/Cameroon) , Central Africa (/wiki/Central_Africa) . It is the first fair trade (/wiki/Fair_trade) intimate apparel company to adopt the Good Returns (/w/index.php?title=Good_Returns&action=edit&redlink=1) business model and use 100 percent of its net profits to fund microloans (/wiki/Microloans) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Styling itself as a "do-good" lingerie producer, the company also finances sustainable development (/wiki/Sustainable_development) projects in sub-Saharan Africa by contributing 10 percent of its net income to Peace Tree Africa, a 501(c)3 tax-exempt nonprofit organization. The company was founded in 2011 by a Returned Peace Corps (/wiki/Peace_Corps) Volunteer and Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar with similar experiences in Africa. It made headlines in 2012 when it successfully raised $15,250 with a 45-day Indiegogo (/wiki/Indiegogo) campaign, only to survive a house and office fire more than two months later. Cherie Amie opened its online retail store on Human Rights Day (/wiki/Human_Rights_Day) , December 10, 2012. [3] (#cite_note-3) Founding [ edit ] University of North Texas (/wiki/University_of_North_Texas) alumni Ryan Schuette (http://www.ryanschuette.com) and Tara Smith first came upon the idea for fair-trade lingerie after a discussion about their frustrations over a lack of ethically made intimate apparel in the United States. The two had founded their own separate nonprofits to further development projects in sub-Saharan Africa and wanted to launch a business capable of connecting apparel made by women overseas to U.S. markets. [4] (#cite_note-4) A scandal involving child labor on a fair trade-certified farm contracted with Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) [5] (#cite_note-5) reportedly helped Schuette and Smith cement their commitment to fair trade principles in December 2012. [6] (#cite_note-6) Good Returns [ edit ] A conversation with Salah Boukadoum, co-owner of Soap Hope and founder of Good Returns, persuaded Schuette and Smith to adopt his business model for Cherie Amie in 2012. [7] (#cite_note-7) Under Good Returns, member companies invest all of their dividends as interest-free loans to social enterprises in order to help scale sustainable solutions to pressing world problems. [8] (#cite_note-8) Some member companies may choose to invest only their investor payouts, while others pledge to finance microloans with 100 percent of their net profits. With nearly 100 percent of borrowers repaying their loans by year-end, Good Returns companies receive their contributed funds after a year in service. [9] (#cite_note-9) Cherie Amie became the fourth company to participate in the Good Returns movement and the second to fund micro-loans with 100 percent of its net profits in 2012. [10] (#cite_note-10) Indiegogo campaign [ edit ] Schuette and Smith incorporated the company under Peace Tree Africa Partnership, LLC, in August 2011, with plans to raise $15,000 in start-up capital from a crowd-funding (/wiki/Crowd-funding) campaign by August the following year. Securing assistance from Carole Hayes (https://web.archive.org/web/20130129060813/http://shotbycarole.com/) , a Dallas-based boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir) photographer, the two recruited three initial models whom they came to call The Fair Ladies and recorded a 37-second teaser video that served as the face of their campaign. [11] (#cite_note-11) The two launched their Indiegogo campaign in July 2012 [12] (#cite_note-12) and successfully raised the funds by late August. Ninety-four backers ultimately joined the effort, helping the campaign exceed its goal. Smith departed for Cameroon shortly afterward to oversee a team of artisans and apparel production in October 2012. [13] (#cite_note-13) 2012 fire [ edit ] A fire unexpectedly gutted the older house and office in use by Schuette and Smith early in the morning on November 7, 2012. The incident occurred roughly four hours after Smith had returned from her six-week production trip to Cameroon. The Returned Peace Corps Volunteer escaped with minor burns, rescuing her dog and more than half of the apparel in the process. Irving, Texas-based authorities ruled the fire an accident. [14] (#cite_note-14) The event made national headlines and forced the company to postpone its Black Friday (/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)) launch until Human Rights Day. [15] (#cite_note-15) The founders made light of their situation by notably releasing humorous pictures of themselves and their house on Cherie Amie's Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) and Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) accounts. [16] (#cite_note-16) Criticism [ edit ] The Fair Ladies of Cherie Amie. Several prominent news bloggers criticize Cherie Amie for undermining a message about poverty with a controversial marketing strategy. Writing for Osocio, a nonprofit advertising weblog, Tom Megginson highlighted the "provocative" nature of the teaser video that Cherie Amie uploaded in July 2012, adding that "one can't help but wonder if this kind of western objectification is the best way to support the empowerment of women in the developing world." [17] (#cite_note-17) Kate Leaver, a critic for The Daily Life, an Australian news blog, slammed the company for "casually linking Western excess and sexuality to African poverty," so that "[r]ather than encouraging women to empathise or understand or directly support African women, it reduces their role to a single transaction: panties for social change." [18] (#cite_note-18) Other blogs and trade publications, including Adrants, The Lingerie Journal, and Lingerie Talk, gave the social enterprise more positive coverage. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Founders' relationship [ edit ] Schuette proposed to Smith live on an NBC (/wiki/NBC) affiliate station on Valentine's Day in 2012. [22] (#cite_note-22) External links [ edit ] cherieamie.com (https://web.archive.org/web/20121214064719/http://cherieamie.com/) peacetreeafrica.org (https://web.archive.org/web/20141218045839/http://peacetreeafrica.org/) ryanschuette.com (http://ryanschuette.com/) soaphope.com (http://soaphope.com/) shotbycarole.com (https://web.archive.org/web/20130129060813/http://shotbycarole.com/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/03/tara-smith-cherie-amie_n_1684032.html) 'Cherie Amie' Fair Trade Lingerie Company To Fight Poverty In Africa" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/03/tara-smith-cherie-amie_n_1684032.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . August 3, 2012 . Retrieved January 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Schuette, Ryan (2012-07-18). "Returned Peace Corps Volunteer Designs Fair-Trade Lingerie to Fight Poverty" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090926101123/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/) (Press release). Dallas: PR Newswire-iReach (/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire-iReach&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived from the original on 2009-09-26 . Retrieved 2007-11-19 . When Tara Smith buys lingerie, she thinks of women in West Africa—and she wants intimate apparel enthusiasts everywhere to feel the same way. {{ cite press release (/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Vincente, Richard (11 December 2012). "Ethical Undies for Humanitarian Hotties" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614115550/http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/12/11/cherie-amie/ethical-undies-for-humanitarian-hotties.html) . Lingerie Talk . unknown. Archived from the original (http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/12/11/cherie-amie/ethical-undies-for-humanitarian-hotties.html) on 14 June 2015 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Schuette, Ryan (2012-08-15). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) "Peace, Love and African Lingerie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) . Washington, D.C.: National Peace Corps Association (/wiki/National_Peace_Corps_Association) . Worldview Magazine, pg. 20. Archived from the original (http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview-magazine/) on 2012-10-18 . Retrieved 2012-10-18 . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Simpson, Cam (14 December 2011). "Victoria's Secret Revealed in Child Picking Burkina Faso Cotton" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-15/victoria-s-secret-revealed-in-child-picking-burkina-faso-cotton.html) . New York: Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Schuette, Ryan (2012-08-15). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) "Peace, Love and African Lingerie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20121018010101/http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview%2Dmagazine/) . Washington, D.C.: National Peace Corps Association (/wiki/National_Peace_Corps_Association) . Worldview Magazine, pg. 20. Archived from the original (http://www.peacecorpsconnect.org/npca/News//worldview-magazine/) on 2012-10-18 . Retrieved 2012-10-18 . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gonzalez, Marlene (19 October 2012). "UNT alumni found fair trade lingerie company to promote female entrepreneurship in Africa" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130728133815/http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2012/oct/19/unt-alumni-found-fair-trade-lingerie-company-camer/) . The North Texas Daily . Denton. Archived from the original (http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2012/oct/19/unt-alumni-found-fair-trade-lingerie-company-camer/) on 2013-07-28 . Retrieved 2012-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Khalili, Olivia (26 January 2010). "How Soap Hope is Giving Away All Profits for a Year and Growing 25% Monthly–With Salah Boukadoum" (http://causecapitalism.com/soap-hope/) . Cause Capitalism . Unknown. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Ellin, Abby (1 July 2010). "From Tech Bubbles to Soap Bubbles" (https://money.cnn.com/2010/07/01/technology/soap_hope_boukadoum.fortune/index.htm) . Fortune . Dallas. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Gonzalez, Marlene (19 October 2012). "UNT alumni found fair trade lingerie company to promote female entrepreneurship in Africa" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130728133815/http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2012/oct/19/unt-alumni-found-fair-trade-lingerie-company-camer/) . The North Texas Daily . Denton. Archived from the original (http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2012/oct/19/unt-alumni-found-fair-trade-lingerie-company-camer/) on 2013-07-28 . Retrieved 2012-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Schuette, Ryan (2012-09-12). "Cherie Amie Kicks Off 'Do-Good' Lingerie with Successful Indiegogo Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120909201920/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/) (Press release). Dallas: PR Newswire-iReach (/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire-iReach&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived from the original on 2012-09-09 . Retrieved 2012-09-12 . Ten months after designing lingerie to lift women out of poverty, Cherie Amie co-founders Ryan Schuette and Tara Smith... {{ cite press release (/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/03/tara-smith-cherie-amie_n_1684032.html) 'Cherie Amie Fair Trade Lingerie Company to Fight Poverty in Africa" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/03/tara-smith-cherie-amie_n_1684032.html) . The Huffington Post . unknown. Huffington Post Media Group. 3 August 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Schuette, Ryan (2012-09-12). "Cherie Amie Kicks Off 'Do-Good' Lingerie with Successful Indiegogo Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120909201920/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/) (Press release). Dallas: PR Newswire-iReach (/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire-iReach&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived from the original on 2012-09-09 . Retrieved 2012-09-12 . Ten months after designing lingerie to lift women out of poverty, Cherie Amie co-founders Ryan Schuette and Tara Smith... {{ cite press release (/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Handmade lingerie meant for charity burns in Texas house fire" (http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/11/07/15000248-handmade-lingerie-meant-for-charity-burns-in-texas-house-fire?lite) . NBC News . New York, United States. Bernama. 7 November 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Schuette, Ryan (2012-12-11). "After Fire, Charitable Duo Dusts Off Ethical Lingerie for Human Rights Day" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090926101123/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/) (Press release). Dallas: PR Newswire-iReach (/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire-iReach&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived from the original on 2009-09-26 . Retrieved 2007-11-19 . Can some lingerie be just too hot? Ask Returned Peace Corps Volunteer Tara Smith, and she'll tell you yes, with a laugh. {{ cite press release (/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vincente, Richard (19 November 2012). "Cherie Amie Plans New Launch After Fire" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614110217/http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/11/19/lingerie-news/cherie-amie-plans-new-launch-after-fire.html) . Lingerie Talk . unknown. Archived from the original (http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/11/19/lingerie-news/cherie-amie-plans-new-launch-after-fire.html) on 14 June 2015 . Retrieved 31 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Megginson, Tom (30 July 2012). "Change the world... in your underpants?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130510120613/http://osocio.org/message/change_the_world_in_your_underpants/) . Osocio . Unknown. Archived from the original (http://osocio.org/message/change_the_world_in_your_underpants/) on 10 May 2013 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Leaver, Kate (27 August 2012). "What if your panties could change the world?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212817/http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/dl-opinion/what-if-your-panties-could-change-the-world-20120824-24qdc.html) . The Daily Life . Sydney, Australia. Archived from the original (http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/dl-opinion/what-if-your-panties-could-change-the-world-20120824-24qdc.html) on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hall, Steve (20 July 2012). "Ladies, What If Your Panties Could Change the World?" (http://www.adrants.com/2012/07/ladies-what-if-your-panties-could.php) . Adrants Publishing LLC . Unknown. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Reid, Christi (18 July 2012). "Cherie Amie: Changing the World with Lingerie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150615020150/http://thelingeriejournal.com/cherie-amie-changing-the-world-with-lingerie/) . The Lingerie Journal . Unknown. Archived from the original (http://thelingeriejournal.com/cherie-amie-changing-the-world-with-lingerie/) on 15 June 2015 . Retrieved 18 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Vincente, Richard (8 November 2012). "Days Before Launch, House Fire Cripples Fair Trade Label Cherie Amie Lingerie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614113329/http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/11/08/lingerie-news/days-before-launch-house-fire-cripples-fair-trade-label-cherie-amie-lingerie.html) . Lingerie Talk . Unknown. Archived from the original (http://www.lingerietalk.com/2012/11/08/lingerie-news/days-before-launch-house-fire-cripples-fair-trade-label-cherie-amie-lingerie.html) on 14 June 2015 . Retrieved 18 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Wilcox, Lindsay (February 14, 2012). "Valentine's Day Engagement" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231101095632/https://www.youtube.com/) . NBC-Dallas (/w/index.php?title=NBC-Dallas&action=edit&redlink=1) (Interview). Interviewed by Lindsay Wilcox. Dallas, Texas: NBCDFW (/wiki/NBCDFW) . Archived from the original on November 1, 2023 . 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Junior's Fashion Week Status Active Genre Fashion Week for Juniors Frequency bi-annual Location(s) Metropolitan CIties Country India Established 2024 Website http://www.juniorsfashionweek.com (http://www.juniorsfashionweek.com) Juniors Fashion Week (JFW) is a bi-annual runway showcase, [1] (#cite_note-1) being conducted in Mumbai, [2] (#cite_note-2) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Delhi, [4] (#cite_note-4) Pune, Chandigarh, [5] (#cite_note-5) Hyderabad, Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Bengaluru, [7] (#cite_note-7) Kochi, Ludhiana, and Jaipur. JFW educates the children about the latest fashion trends. [8] (#cite_note-8) Acclaimed by Time Magazine (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) , JFW is Asia's number-one edutainment (/wiki/Educational_entertainment) platform for kids. JFW also showcases various national and international brands [9] (#cite_note-9) on the runway and displays brand windows to the public audience. [10] (#cite_note-10) History [ edit ] Junior's Fashion Week (JFW) was established in 2017 [11] (#cite_note-11) with the aim of providing a unique platform for children to showcase their creativity and style. The idea originated from observing a young child who displayed meticulous attention to detail while choosing the perfect upholstery for his room, which inspired the creation of an event dedicated to kids' fashion. Since its inception, JFW has organized 75+ fashion shows exclusively for kids, allowing them to explore different premium and luxury styles, outfits, and accessories. It has inspired young minds, fostered a love for creativity, and created a space where kids can shine and feel proud of their ideas. It has become a platform that empowers kids and instills a passion for fashion from an early age. The Selection Process at JFW [ edit ] Junior's Fashion Week does not conduct audition (/wiki/Audition) , because it focuses on nurturing participants' fashion knowledge, boosting their confidence, and promoting inclusivity. The selection process at Junior's Fashion Week (JFW) organizes workshops covering fashion aspects, runway training, and self-expression to equip participants with essential skills and enhance their self-esteem. The event reserves seats for physically challenged children ('Divyang') to provide equal opportunities and showcase their talent. JFW also engages in non-profit activities aligned with the Government of India's (/wiki/Government_of_India) policies. Associated Brands [ edit ] Junior's Fashion Week (JFW) collaborates [12] (#cite_note-12) with numerous Indian and international brands, [13] (#cite_note-13) offering strategic benefits such as brand optimism, recognition, loyalty, and sales assistance. This affiliation allows brands to connect with the target demographic and engage with primary purchasers. JFW has established partnerships with over 45+ brands, including Emporio Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Airtel (/wiki/Airtel_India) , Allen Solly Junior, Angel & Rocket, Biba (/wiki/Biba) , Converse (/wiki/Converse_(lifestyle_wear)) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Flying Machine, Guess Kids, Hey Kid, Hugo Boss, Jordan, Karl Lagerfeld, Kenzo Kids, Kids Around, Levis, Little Marc Jacobs, LQ Milano, Marks & Spencer, Monnalisa, Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Paul Smith, Rookie, Scullers, [14] (#cite_note-14) Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) Paris, Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , The Children's Place (/wiki/The_Children%27s_Place) , U.S Polo Kids, and Whimsy Beauty. These associations introduce young participants to the inspiring world of international fashion and luxury apparel, creating a bridge between the brands and the ever-exciting fashion industry. Showcase Gallery [ edit ] Girls showcasing Biba Girls at JFW A Junior Model Showcasing US Polo Assn at Junior's Fashion Week See also [ edit ] Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_week) , London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) , Runway (fashion) (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Junior's Fashion Week to debut in November" (https://www.yarnsandfibers.com/news/textile-news/juniors-fashion-week-showcases-international-brands-that-walked-the-runway/) . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Junior's Fashion Week hosts workshop & preview for January show | Event News India" (http://news.apparelresources.com/events-news/juniors-fashion-week-hosts-workshop-preview-for-january-show/) . Apparel Resources . 2016-12-28 . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Junior's Fashion Week in Association With Scullers Brings in" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/junior-s-fashion-week-a-w-2017-edition-starts-with-a-bang-in-kolkata/2017091315651) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraphindia.com/pressrelease/prnw/57272/junior-s-fashion-week-in-association-with-scullers-brings-in.html) on April 23, 2017 . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Junior's Fashion Week showcases international brands that walked the runway | | YnFx" (https://www.yarnsandfibers.com/news/textile-news/juniors-fashion-week-showcases-international-brands-that-walked-the-runway/) . Retrieved 2023-05-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Junior's Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2018 to debut in Chandigarh" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/junior-s-fashion-week-spring-summer-2018-to-debut-in-chandigarh/2018011716553) . FashionUnited . 2018-01-17 . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Junior's Fashion Week to showcase global brands' S/S '18 collections in Chennai" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/junior-s-fashion-week-to-showcase-global-brands-s-s-18-collections-in-chennai/2018030716999) . FashionUnited . 2018-03-07 . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) SS'23 | CHANDIGARH B | 69 Runway Showcase | Junior's Fashion Week , retrieved 2023-05-19 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Junior's Fashion Week conducted its first workshop of 2017 | RITZ" (http://www.ritzmagazine.in/juniors-fashion-week-conducted-its-first-workshop-of-2017/) . RITZ Magazine . 2017-01-18 . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "BENGALURU TESTIMONIES JUNIOR'S FASHION WEEK'S WORKSHOP" (http://asiapacificnewswire.com/bengaluru-testimonies-juniors-fashion-weeks-workshop/) . ASIA PACIFIC NEWSWIRE . 2017-01-21 . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) FashionNetwork.com. "Bengaluru to host Junior's Fashion Week next month" (http://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/Bengaluru-to-host-Junior-s-Fashion-Week-next-month,741758.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2017-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "JFW Runway Showcase to open in Bengaluru on November 18" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/jfw-runway-showcase-to-open-in-bengaluru-on-november-18/2018111319498) . FashionUnited . 2018-11-13 . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Junior's Fashion Week -kidswear takes center stage this July" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/junior-s-fashion-week-kidswear-takes-center-stage-this-july/2017060615308) . FashionUnited . 2017-06-06 . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Junior's Fashion Week A/W '17 edition to be spectacular events" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/junior-s-fashion-week-a-w-17-edition-to-be-spectacular-events/2017082315566) . FashionUnited . 2017-08-23 . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Scullers Ties Up with Juniors Fashion Week to Showcase Kids' Collection" (https://www.eventfaqs.com/news/ef-13336/scullers-ties-up-with-juniors-fashion-week-to-showcase-kids’-collection) . EVENTFAQS Media . Retrieved 2023-05-20 . 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The following is a list of black (/wiki/Black_people) fashion models (/wiki/Fashion_model) . This is a dynamic list (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists) and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items (/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_black_fashion_models) with reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . A [ edit ] Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Iman Abdulmajid (/wiki/Iman_Abdulmajid) – Somali top model who was the muse of many top designers, especially Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) . Adwoa Aboah (/wiki/Adwoa_Aboah) – British fashion model who has appeared on the cover of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , British Vogue, Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , TIME (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) , and Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) Aweng Ade-Chuol (/wiki/Aweng_Ade-Chuol) – South Sudanese model. Adesuwa Aighewi (/wiki/Adesuwa_Aighewi) – African-American model of Chinese and Nigerian descent. She has modeled for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , and Dior (/wiki/Dior) . J. Alexander (/wiki/J._Alexander_(model)) – model, runway coach and America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) judge. Walked for Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) . Karen Alexander (/wiki/Karen_Alexander_(fashion_model)) – African-American fashion model and actress. Has appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) twice and on the January 1989 cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) – British model who is currently a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) . Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) – African-American (biracial) model who has been on the cover of Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) and Elle U.K. (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) She has walked the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%E2%80%99s_Secret_Fashion_Show) since 2016. Yasmine Arrington (/wiki/Yasmine_Arrington) – professional plus-size or curvy fashion model and motivational speaker. B [ edit ] Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , chosen by Time in 2008 (/wiki/2008_Time_100) as one of the world's 100 most influential people. [1] (#cite_note-1) Cynthia Bailey (/wiki/Cynthia_Bailey) – African-American model and television personality of The Real Housewives of Atlanta (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Atlanta) . Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) – first African-American to grace the covers of GQ (/wiki/GQ) and the Sports Illustrated's Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) and become a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) . Host/creator of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . Tyson Beckford, chosen by music cable network Vh1 (/wiki/Vh1) as "Man of the Year" in 1995. Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) – top male model of the 1990s and 2000s, actor and host of Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_channel)) 's Make Me a Supermodel (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_(U.S._TV_series)) . Beckford was the first African-American model to sign an exclusive contract with Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . [2] (#cite_note-PeopleMagTyson-2) In 1995, he was chosen as "Man of the Year" by cable television (/wiki/Cable_television) music network Vh1 (/wiki/Vh1) and named to People 's 50 Most Beautiful People in the World list. [2] (#cite_note-PeopleMagTyson-2) Shari Belafonte (/wiki/Shari_Belafonte) – model of the 1980s. Yasmin Benoit (/wiki/Yasmin_Benoit) – English model and asexual activist specializing in alternative fashion (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) and lingerie Samile Bermannelli (/wiki/Samile_Bermannelli) – Brazilian model who has walked for Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , and Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) . Minah Ogbenyealu Bird (/wiki/Minah_Ogbenyealu_Bird) – Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerian) model and actress (/wiki/Actress) active in the UK (/wiki/UK) in the 1970s. Appeared in such films as Percy's Progress (/wiki/Percy%27s_Progress) , The Stud (/wiki/The_Stud_(film)) and The London Connection (/wiki/The_London_Connection) . Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) – Angolan (/wiki/Angola) model who booked 17 shows during her first season since being discovered back in 2012. Borges has since walked for Dior (/wiki/Dior) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , even referring to the fashion house's Creative Director Riccardo Tisci (/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci) as her "godfather". In 2013, 2014, and 2015 she walked the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) – French model of Congolese and Italian descent, who has appeared on the runways of DVF (/wiki/DVF) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , and Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . Bruna is the third woman of color to ever appear in a Prada (/wiki/Prada) print campaign. C [ edit ] Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) – British model of Jamaican descent who was the first to grace the covers of French Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) (August 1988 issue) and Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine ( TIME Magazine Europe 9/18/91), and the second for the cover of British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) (December 1987 issue). Chase Carter (/wiki/Chase_Carter) – Bahamian model of biracial heritage, she has been on the cover of Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . Dorothea Church (/wiki/Dorothea_Church) – African-American pioneering model. She was the first successful black fashion model in Paris. Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) – African-American model of the 1970s who was the muse of Halston (/wiki/Halston) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) and Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) . D [ edit ] Yaya DaCosta (/wiki/Yaya_DaCosta) – African-American actress and fashion model. Runner-up in Cycle 3 of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . Elibeidy Dani (/wiki/Elibeidy_Dani) – Dominican model who has walked for Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) . Agbani Darego (/wiki/Agbani_Darego) – Nigerian model and winner of Miss World competition 2001. She worked for brands such as L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) cosmetics. Bruce Darnell (/wiki/Bruce_Darnell) – American model who modeled for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) and Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) . Former judge of Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) and Germany's Das Supertalent (/wiki/Das_Supertalent) and coach for Switzerland's Top Model. Ebonee Davis (/wiki/Ebonee_Davis) – African-American model who was a finalist on America’s Next Top Model. She has appeared in Vogue and ads for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , L’Oréal (/wiki/L%E2%80%99Or%C3%A9al) , Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) , and MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) . Naki Depass (/wiki/Naki_Depass) – Jamaican model who debuted as an exclusive at Burberry, Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line) , and also walked for Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [3] (#cite_note-Okwodu-3) Ajak Deng (/wiki/Ajak_Deng) – Sudanese (/wiki/Sudan) model who walked recent runways in Paris, booking high-end designer shows, including Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) and Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) . Ataui Deng (/wiki/Ataui_Deng) – Sudanese model who walked the runways for John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) and Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) . Nadège du Bospertus (/wiki/Nad%C3%A8ge_du_Bospertus) – French model who was the muse of Gianni Versace and Giorgio Armani in the early '90s. Khoudia Diop (/wiki/Khoudia_Diop) – Senegalese model who calls herself the "Melanin Goddess" because of her dark skin tone. [4] (#cite_note-4) Waris Dirie (/wiki/Waris_Dirie) – Somalian model active in the late '80s and early '90s who is also an activist against female circumcision (/wiki/Female_circumcision) .She appeared in the Pirelli Calendar with a sixteen year old Naomi Campbell. She wrote a book "The Desert flower", adapted in a movie, her role played by Liya Kebede. Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) – British model of Jamaican descent, who has walked for major runways like Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and landing a solo cover of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) – first black model in 12 years to do so. Worked for brands such as Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Beats Electronics (/wiki/Beats_Electronics) and Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) . E [ edit ] Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) – former Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Angel. Has also modeled for Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) . Paloma Elsesser (/wiki/Paloma_Elsesser) – British-born African-American model, also of Chilean and Swiss descent. She has been on the cover of British Vogue and muse to Pat McGrath (/wiki/Pat_McGrath_(make-up_artist)) . Cora Emmanuel (/wiki/Cora_Emmanuel) – Martinique (/wiki/Martinique) -born model who has walked the runways of Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , and Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) . Amilna Estêvão (/wiki/Amilna_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o) – Angolan model who was a runner-up in the Elite Model Look (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look) contest; she has walked for Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . Danielle Evans (/wiki/Dani_Evans) – winner of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Cycle 6 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_6) '. She has had campaigns for CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) , Sephora, and Akademiks. F [ edit ] Tomiko Fraser (/wiki/Tomiko_Fraser) – African-American fashion model and actress. Best known for being the face of Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) as well as her role in the movie, Head Over Heels (/wiki/Head_Over_Heels_(2001_film)) . Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) – Kenyan model from London. First black model to appear in a Prada campaign in 19 years. Selena Forrest (/wiki/Selena_Forrest) – A new face, Forrest made her runway debut Spring 2016 and opened for Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) . G [ edit ] Quiana Grant (/wiki/Quiana_Grant) – African-American model. Appeared in the 2008 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . H [ edit ] Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) – Moroccan-Egyptian Dutch model, has been on the cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) three times. Winnie Harlow (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) – appeared in magazines such as i-D (/wiki/I-D) and Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Modeled for fashion website Showstudio.com (/wiki/Showstudio.com) , Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) . Also appeared in commercial shoots for Nick Knight (/wiki/Nick_Knight_(photographer)) , Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_magazine) , Sprite (/wiki/Sprite_(soft_drink)) . Chosen as one of BBC's 100 Women (/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)) . Diagnosed with vitiligo (/wiki/Vitiligo) . Tanisha Harper (/wiki/Tanisha_Harper) – African-American model, actress and television host. Appeared in The Bold and the Beautiful (/wiki/The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful) and ABC's Ugly Betty (/wiki/Ugly_Betty) . Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) – second African-American model to appear on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Ubah Hassan (/wiki/Ubah_Hassan) - Somalian-Canadian model and business woman who started her long career with a Ralph Lauren campaign. Then she worked with the best designers/photographers. She is one of the stars in RHONY. Marsha A. Hunt (/wiki/Marsha_Hunt_(actress,_born_1946)) – African-American model, singer, novelist, and actress. Beverley Heath Hoyland (/wiki/Beverley_Heath_Hoyland) – Jamaican-British model and businesswoman. Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) - second African-American model to appear on the cover of Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) (November 1981) and first black singer to appear on the cover of Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) (January 1996). I [ edit ] Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) – Korean/African-American who has modeled Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , DSquared² (/wiki/DSquared%C2%B2) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) and Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) . The only black woman to grace the cover of the May 2007 issue of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) with nine other girls as the next generation of supermodels. J [ edit ] Beverly Johnson (/wiki/Beverly_Johnson) – first African-American to grace the covers of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (August 1974 issue) and French Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (1975). However, Johnson is the second black model to grace the cover of a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) publication after Donyale Luna (/wiki/Donyale_Luna) whose face was partially hidden on cover of British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) due to her race. [6] (#cite_note-6) Kidada Jones (/wiki/Kidada_Jones) – African-American actress, model, and fashion designer. Appeared in Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) advertisements, and dated Tupac Shakur (/wiki/Tupac_Shakur) at the time of his death. Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) – African-American fashion model and occasional actress and television personality (/wiki/Television_personality) . Contestant on the third season of the UPN (/wiki/UPN) series America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . She is the first black plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) to grace the pages of Vogue Italia . Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) – Jamaican-American model, actress, singer and a muse to Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) . K [ edit ] Kiara Kabukuru (/wiki/Kiara_Kabukuru) – American fashion model of Ugandan (/wiki/Uganda) descent who has appeared in ads for Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics. She also graced the cover of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in 1997. Sabina Karlsson (/wiki/Sabina_Karlsson) – Afro-Swedish plus size model. She has modeled for Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , and Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) . Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) – Ethiopian-born model, maternal health advocate, clothing designer and actress. She has appeared on the cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) three times. Jayne Kennedy (/wiki/Jayne_Kennedy) – American (/wiki/United_States) television personality, actress, model, corporate spokeswoman, producer, writer, public speaker, philanthropist, beauty pageant titleholder and sports broadcaster. Kennedy won a 1982 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture (/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture) award for her performance as Julie Winters in the 1981 film Body and Soul (/wiki/Body_and_Soul_(1981_film)) co-starring alongside her then–husband Leon Isaac Kennedy. Kenya Kinski-Jones (/wiki/Kenya_Kinski-Jones) – American model and daughter of musician Quincy Jones (/wiki/Quincy_Jones) and German model-actress Nastassja Kinski (/wiki/Nastassja_Kinski) . She has modeled for Calvin Klein, Stella McCartney, Chanel, and appeared in Vogue. Katiti Kironde (/wiki/Katiti_Kironde) – first African-American covergirl of a women's magazine in the Glamour August 1968 college issue. Subah Koj (/wiki/Subah_Koj) – Australian model of Sudanese descent. She walked in the 2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . L [ edit ] Sessilee Lopez (/wiki/Sessilee_Lopez) at the Barbie 50th Anniversary Collection Janet Langhart (/wiki/Janet_Langhart) – African-American model, television journalist and author. Shakara Ledard (/wiki/Shakara_Ledard) – model and actress, originally from The Bahamas (/wiki/The_Bahamas) . She has posed for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) as well as for Maxim Magazine (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta (/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Victoria_Lejonhj%C3%A4rta) – Swedish twin models of Gambian, Senegalese, and Sápmi descent. They have modeled for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) , and appeared in Vogue . Noémie Lenoir (/wiki/No%C3%A9mie_Lenoir) – French model of Malagasy (/wiki/Malagasy_people) descent who has appeared in ads for L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) , Gap (/wiki/Gap_(clothing_retailer)) , and other well-known companies. Has graced the covers of many fashion magazines worldwide and was a Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Angel. Sessilee Lopez (/wiki/Sessilee_Lopez) – Dominican (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) who has appeared in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) in its famous black issue, as well as walking in the 2008 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . Donyale Luna (/wiki/Donyale_Luna) – American fashion model of the 1960s and early 1970s. The first black model to appear on the cover of a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) publication British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Damaris Lewis (/wiki/Damaris_Lewis) – African-American model who appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) in 2009, 2010, and 2011. Genesis Lynea (/wiki/Genesis_Lynea) – Bermudian-born actress and model, ambassador for Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) – English model who is a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) M [ edit ] Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) - Eritrean-Canadian model. Anais Mali (/wiki/Anais_Mali) – French model of Chadian and Polish heritage. Walked for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) , Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Cynthia Rowley (/wiki/Cynthia_Rowley) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) . Joined the Angels for Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) 2011. Eva Marcille (/wiki/Eva_Marcille) – first African-American to win the reality show America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . Denny Méndez (/wiki/Denny_M%C3%A9ndez) – former beauty queen turned model and actress who represented Italy (/wiki/Italy) in the 1997 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1997) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) pageant. Ariel Meredith (/wiki/Ariel_Meredith) – African-American model who appeared several times in the pages of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Riley Montana (/wiki/Riley_Montana) — African-American model who appeared in campaigns for Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Lineisy Montero (/wiki/Lineisy_Montero) – Dominican model who debuted as a Prada (/wiki/Prada) exclusive. Naima Mora (/wiki/Naima_Mora) – winner of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Cycle 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_4) . Licett Morillo (/wiki/Licett_Morillo) — Dominican model who has been a Prada (/wiki/Prada) exclusive and on the cover of Vogue Mexico (/wiki/Vogue_Mexico) . N [ edit ] Ajuma Nasenyana (/wiki/Ajuma_Nasenyana) – Kenyan model who has appeared in catalogs for Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) and walked the runway for Baby Phat (/wiki/Baby_Phat) , Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and the 2006 show for Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . Katoucha Niane (/wiki/Katoucha_Niane) – Senegalese (/wiki/Senegal) -French model and outspoken activist against female circumcision (/wiki/Female_circumcision) . Mayowa Nicholas (/wiki/Mayowa_Nicholas) – A model who won Nigeria's round of Elite Model Look back in 2014, but Fall 2016 was her breakout season. Appearing on the runway of Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) alongside Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) ; and walking the shows of Dior (/wiki/Dior) and Prada (/wiki/Prada) . [3] (#cite_note-Okwodu-3) Munachi Nwankwo (/wiki/Munachi_Nwankwo) – Nigerian model and hip-hop artist. Won Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (/wiki/Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_Nigeria) pageant in 2007. O [ edit ] Lola Odusoga (/wiki/Lola_Odusoga) – Nigerian-Finnish model and first black Miss Finland (/wiki/Miss_Finland) . Lana Ogilvie (/wiki/Lana_Ogilvie) – Canadian model seen in frequent CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) ads in the 1990s.Also profiled in 1994 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Gail O'Neill (/wiki/Gail_O%27Neill) – African-American fashion model who has become a television journalist (/wiki/Television_journalist) . Appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Continues to model actively as of 2009. Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) – Nigerian model and winner of M-NET/Nokia 'Face of Africa' competition 1998. She has featured in multiple ad campaigns, including Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , Express (/wiki/Express_(store)) , Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic_(clothing_retailer)) , and Ann Taylor (/wiki/Ann_Taylor_(retail_chain)) . P [ edit ] Emanuela de Paula (/wiki/Emanuela_de_Paula) – Brazilian (/wiki/Brazil) top model, who ranked the 11th highest paid supermodel for 2009, earning $2.5 million according to Forbes . De Paula has also been praised by Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) and Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Beverly Peele (/wiki/Beverly_Peele) – first African-American to grace the cover of Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) in 1989. Daisi Pollard (/wiki/Daisi_Pollard) – Crowned Miss Jamaica International in 2005. R [ edit ] Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) – Brazilian model. In 2009, she started modelling locally and shortly afterwards walked the major international catwalks for such designers as Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, and Marc Jacobs. In 2015, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) . Georgianna Robertson (/wiki/Georgianna_Robertson) – Jamaican model in the 1990s. (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Georgianna_Robertson/) Cover of (http://models.com/work/vogue-paris-cover-dec-jan-1997) Vogue Paris , 1996 (http://models.com/work/vogue-paris-cover-dec-jan-1997) , and appeared in editorials for ELLE , Town & Country . Walked for designers in the 1990s including Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Haute Couture (Spring / Summer 2001, Spring / Summer 2002) Shaun Ross (/wiki/Shaun_Ross_(model)) – albino (/wiki/Albinism) male model, who has appeared in editorials for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) and i-D (/wiki/I-D) and modeled for Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . S [ edit ] Arlenis Sosa (/wiki/Arlenis_Sosa) , Dominican fashion model, at the Carlos Miele Spring 2009 Collection Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) – German-American model and media personality who has worked for Nike Inc. (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) , Victoria’s Secret (/wiki/Victoria%E2%80%99s_Secret) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) and appeared in Vogue and Vogue Italia. Lyndsey Scott (/wiki/Lyndsey_Scott) – American fashion model who in 2009 was the first model of color to score an exclusive with Calvin Klein. [7] (#cite_note-7) Bre Scullark (/wiki/Bre_Scullark) – third runner-up of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Cycle 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_5) Fatima Siad (/wiki/Fatima_Siad) - The Somalian-American started her model career in American Next Top Model Cycle 10, she didn't win but she worked immediately in the industry. She landed a Ralph Lauren campaign, she worked with Etam in Paris, she made the Paris Haute Couture shows each years, catalogs, ads. Kimora Lee Simmons (/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons) – American fashion model, author, and former president and Creative Director for Phat Fashions. She is of African-American and Japanese heritage. Naomi Sims (/wiki/Naomi_Sims) – model of the late 1960s and 1970s. The first African-American model to appear on the cover of Ladies Home Journal (/wiki/Ladies_Home_Journal) and Life Magazine in the 1960s. She later went on to write beauty books and created her own line of cosmetics and wigs. Mercedes Scelba-Shorte (/wiki/Mercedes_Scelba-Shorte) – runner-up of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) in Cycle 2 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_2) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) – Puerto Rican fashion model. B. Smith (/wiki/B._Smith) – Pennsylvania native began her career with the Ebony Fashion Show and went on to grace the cover of Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) in July 1976. Currently a successful entrepreneur. Toukie Smith (/wiki/Toukie_Smith) – African-American actress and model. Sister of late fashion designer Willi Smith (/wiki/Willi_Smith) and former long-term partner of actor Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) . Arlenis Sosa (/wiki/Arlenis_Sosa) – Dominican model who has graced the cover of Time Magazine (/wiki/Time_Magazine) , and has walked many runways, such as Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) and Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . Saleisha Stowers (/wiki/Saleisha_Stowers) – winner of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Cycle 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_9) . T [ edit ] Duckie Thot (/wiki/Duckie_Thot) – Australian model of Sudanese descent. She has modeled for Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%E2%80%99s_Secret_Fashion_Show) , and Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) . Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) – current Victoria's Secret Angel. Mona Tougaard (/wiki/Mona_Tougaard) – Danish model of Somali, Ethiopian, and Turkish descent; has appeared on the cover of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) and has modeled for Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , and Dior (/wiki/Dior) . V [ edit ] Louise Vyent (/wiki/Louise_Vyent) – Dutch-born model popular in the 1990s. Featured in the 1990 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Featured on multiple Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) magazine covers. W [ edit ] Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) at Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) party Eugena Washington (/wiki/Eugena_Washington) – African-American model who was 2017’s Playboy Playmate of the Year (/wiki/Playboy_Playmate_of_the_Year) . Second runner-up on America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Cycle 7 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_7) . Veronica Webb (/wiki/Veronica_Webb) – first Black model who signed with a major cosmetics company ( Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) ). Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) – Sudanese model who, aside from gracing magazine covers and being featured in ad campaigns, has walked the runway for high-profile fashion designers such as John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . Ari Westphal (/wiki/Ari_Westphal) – Brazilian model of African, Italian, and German descent. She has modeled for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) , and Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) . Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) – African-American Maybelline Cosmetics (/wiki/Maybelline) model and occasional actress. Jeneil Williams (/wiki/Jeneil_Williams) – Jamaican model who has modeled for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , and appeared in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . Roshumba Williams (/wiki/Roshumba_Williams) – African-American model, actress, television host, and correspondent and reality show judge. First became internationally famous for her appearance in the prestigious Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Edition) . Slick Woods (/wiki/Slick_Woods) – African-American model who has appeared in Vogue, the Pirelli calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_calendar) , and the cover of Elle U.K. (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Y [ edit ] Anok Yai (/wiki/Anok_Yai) – African-American model of Sudanese descent; the first African-American model to open for Prada (/wiki/Prada) Kara Young (/wiki/Kara_Young) – California-born model popular in the 1990s. Landed the coveted Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) cover on three occasions. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture , 2010, p. 91, Time magazine named Banks as one of the world's 100 Most Influential People. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tyson" (http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20105688,00.html) . people.com . 8 May 1995 . Retrieved 29 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Janelle Okwodu, "The 15 New Faces That Ruled Fall 2016" (http://www.vogue.com/13414811/top-new-models-fall-2016/) , Vogue , March 11, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bennett, Alexis (28 October 2016). "Meet the 19-Year-Old 'Melanin Goddess' Instagram Is Obsessed With" (http://www.glamour.com/story/khoudia-diop-melanin-goddess-instagram) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Models (May 2014). "Winnie Harlow" (http://models.com/models/winnie-harlow) . models.com . Models . Retrieved June 23, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Keli Goff, "The First Black Supermodel, Whom History Forgot" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2013/07/first-black-supermodel-whom-history-forgot.html) , The Cut , July 10, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-7) James Lim, "Lyndsey Scott: First Black Model to Score Calvin Exclusive" (http://www.nymag.com/thecut/2009/02/lyndsey_scott_first_black_mode.html#) , The Cut , February 20, 2009. External links [ edit ] Fashion Model Directory (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐7s5k2 Cached time: 20240713092405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.291 seconds Real time usage: 0.453 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8374/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20149/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.113/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3945819/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.508 1 -total 48.27% 136.854 1 Template:Reflist 34.94% 99.065 1 Template:Citation 27.32% 77.441 1 Template:Short_description 17.86% 50.631 1 Template:Horizontal_TOC 14.26% 40.437 2 Template:Pagetype 11.44% 32.446 1 Template:Flatlist 8.28% 23.467 3 Template:Main_other 7.51% 21.287 1 Template:SDcat 4.61% 13.082 1 Template:Dynamic_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12770161-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713092405 and revision id 1228793521. 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Singaporean fashion designer Esther Tay (born 1955) is a pioneering fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and dressmaker in Singapore. She was the first Singaporean designer to have had outfits sold in Japan. Early life and education [ edit ] Tay was born in Pasir Panjang, Singapore (/wiki/Pasir_Panjang) in 1955. She was the daughter of a paper merchant and the second of six children. [1] (#cite_note-ST2-1) When she was young, she was amazed by her mother's sewing. [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) Although she wanted to study overseas and learn to drive, her conservative father believed that studying overseas and driving were not for women. However, she ended up spending the money her mother had given her to buy textbooks for driving lessons instead. [1] (#cite_note-ST2-1) She studied dressmaking at the now-defunct Baharuddin Vocational Institute (/w/index.php?title=Baharuddin_Vocational_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1) as she did not do well enough in her studies to take the courses on graphic designing and advertising. [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) Career [ edit ] Tay began working at the Nutmeg Tree, a fabrics store in the Tanglin Shopping Centre (/wiki/Tanglin_Shopping_Centre) , in 1973. She convinced the owner of the store to allow her to convert some of the fabrics into outfits to be sold. The outfits sold well and the store was converted into a boutique soon after. She established Estabelle Fashions in 1976. In 1984, she launched the Esta brand. Outfits of the brand were sold at Tangs (/wiki/Tangs) , where she also had a concept corner. By the following year, her clothes were also sold in several other department stores in Singapore. In the 1980s, she was among the "Magnetic Seven", a group of pioneering fashion designers in Singapore who had their work exhibited abroad by the Trade Development Board (/w/index.php?title=Trade_Development_Board&action=edit&redlink=1) , along with Tan Yoong (/wiki/Tan_Yoong) , Bobby Chng (/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Chng&action=edit&redlink=1) , Thomas Wee (/wiki/Thomas_Wee) , Celia Loe (/wiki/Celia_Loe) , Kelvin Choo (/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_Choo&action=edit&redlink=1) and Peter Kor (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kor&action=edit&redlink=1) . She and Loe were the only women in the seven. [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) During the first Society of Designing Arts (/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Designing_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1) show in 1985, she invented the sarong wrap skirt (/w/index.php?title=Sarong_wrap_skirt&action=edit&redlink=1) , which was later popularised by American fashion designer Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . She was selected as the designer of the month by The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) for February 1986. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1987, she was voted the best female Singaporean designer by The Straits Times . [4] (#cite_note-Ong-4) By 1990, she had designed uniforms for OCBC Bank (/wiki/OCBC_Bank) , Citibank (/wiki/Citibank) and the National University Hospital (/wiki/National_University_Hospital) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1991, Tay began selling collections to prominent Spanish department store chain El Corte Inglés (/wiki/El_Corte_Ingl%C3%A9s) . [1] (#cite_note-ST2-1) In 1992, she designed uniforms for the Port of Singapore Authority (/wiki/Port_of_Singapore_Authority) , as well as for the counter staff of the Public Utilities Board (/wiki/Public_Utilities_Board_(Singapore)) , the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Authority_of_Singapore) and the Work Permit and Employment Department of the Ministry of Labour (/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_(Singapore)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In the same year, Japanese outlets of department store Takashimaya (/wiki/Takashimaya) began selling her outfits. This made her the first Singaporean designer to have their outfits sold in Japan. [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) She was also made the resident designer of the Bali Boutique, an in-house label, making her the first Singaporean to sit long-term on a Japanese design team. In May, she was awarded a gold medal by the Trade Leaders' Club of Spain (/w/index.php?title=Trade_Leaders%27_Club_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1) for good finishing and international appeal, making her the first Singaporean to have been honoured by the club. [1] (#cite_note-ST2-1) By 1994, she had also designed uniforms for the Singapore Armed Forces (/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces) , the Housing and Development Board (/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board) and Singapore Post (/wiki/Singapore_Post) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Her collections had also been sold across the region, as well as in Guam (/wiki/Guam) , Tahiti (/wiki/Tahiti) , Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda) and Australia by then. [4] (#cite_note-Ong-4) By 1995, she had established four boutiques in Singapore. Additionally, she had established 10 concept corners in Singapore and 15 more elsewhere in the region. [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) Her outfits were manufactured in a factory in Bukit Merah (/wiki/Bukit_Merah) that she owned. [8] (#cite_note-ST-8) During the 1997 Asian financial crisis (/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis) , Tay closed down many of her boutiques. [9] (#cite_note-Chai-9) In 1998, she opened Esta — The Lifestyle Store, a home accessories shop. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2001, she designed the Team Singapore formal attire for the Singapore National Olympic Council (/wiki/Singapore_National_Olympic_Council) . [12] (#cite_note-Woo-12) Her last boutique, which was in the Scotts Shopping Centre (/wiki/Scotts_Shopping_Centre) , closed in 2003 along with Estabelle Fashions. She has since designed uniforms for several prominent Singaporean companies, including Singtel (/wiki/Singtel) , NTUC Income (/wiki/Income_Insurance) and Singapore Airlines (/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) . She was approached by the National Olympic Council in 2015 to redesign and update the Team Singapore attire. The redesign was worn at the 2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony) and several other official sporting events. [12] (#cite_note-Woo-12) In 2019, she relaunched her fashion wear label Esther Tay. [9] (#cite_note-Chai-9) She initially planned to take part in fashion fairs, but the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) put a halt to her plans. In 2023, she was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame (/wiki/Singapore_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame) . [2] (#cite_note-SWHF-2) Personal life [ edit ] Tay married Paul Chua, who served as the director of Estabelle Fashions. [8] (#cite_note-ST-8) They have three daughters. [4] (#cite_note-Ong-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Stitch by stitch" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920816-1.2.43.2.1) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 16 August 1992 . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "ESTHER TAY" (https://www.swhf.sg/profiles/esther-tay/) . Singapore Women's Hall of Fame (/wiki/Singapore_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame) . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lim, Phay-ling (16 February 1986). "No looking back for Estabelle Fashions" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860216-1.2.57.7.1) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ong, Cat (8 December 1994). "The house of Esta gets set to enter America" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19941208-1.2.85.6.3) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lim, Serene (23 January 1990). "Showcase for local designers" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900123-1.2.29.5) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "FOUR OF THE DESIGNS BY ESTHER TAY" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newpaper19921130-1.2.3.4) . The New Paper (/wiki/The_New_Paper) . Singapore. 30 November 1992 . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Leading the pack: Esther Tay" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940813-1.2.77.2) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 13 August 1994 . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Too adventurous" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930128-1.2.52.2.5) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 28 January 1993 . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chai, Amanda (10 July 2019). "She's back: Veteran uniform designer Esther Tay relaunches her fashion label" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/shes-back-veteran-uniform-designer-esther-tay-relaunches-her-fashion-label) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Esther enters home market" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19981219-1.2.124.21.1) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 19 December 1998 . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Tan, Su Yuen (15 January 1999). "At home with Esta" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19990115-1.2.34.5.1) . The Business Times (/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)) . Singapore . Retrieved 9 April 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Woo, Alyssa (18 August 2016). "Cheeky take on Singapore's outfit". The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Tay&oldid=1228224772 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Tay&oldid=1228224772) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1955 births (/wiki/Category:1955_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Singaporean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Singaporean_fashion_designers) 20th-century Singaporean women (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Singaporean_women) 21st-century Singaporean women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Singaporean_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
Idda van Munster Born Aida Đapo ( 1990-06-05 ) 5 June 1990 (age 34) Trebinje (/wiki/Trebinje) , SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) , SFR Yugoslavia (/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia) Occupation(s) Model, pin-up artist Years active 2009–present Website iddavanmunster (http://iddavanmunster.blogspot.com) .blogspot (http://iddavanmunster.blogspot.com) .com (http://iddavanmunster.blogspot.com) Aida Đapo (born 5 June 1990), known by the pseudonym (/wiki/Pseudonym) Idda van Munster , is a Bosnian (/wiki/Bosnians) blogger, model, and make-up artist. She is Bosnia's first pin-up (/wiki/Pin-up) girl. [1] (#cite_note-1) Her inspiration comes from the fashion and hairstyles of the 1920s to 1960s. Early life and inspiration [ edit ] Đapo was born to an ethnic Muslim (/wiki/Islam_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Bosniak (/wiki/Bosniak) [2] (#cite_note-2) family in the Herzegovinian (/wiki/Herzegovina) town of Trebinje (/wiki/Trebinje) , located in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) . Her favorite TV show as a child was The Munsters (/wiki/The_Munsters) and her pseudonym Idda van Munster originates from her admiration of the "glamorous" character Marilyn Munster (/wiki/Marilyn_Munster) . Đapo also lists actress Marlene Dietrich (/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich) as an inspiration. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] She began an English-language blog on the website blogspot (/wiki/Blogspot) under the pseudonym Idda van Munster and her modeling career took off shortly thereafter. [4] (#cite_note-4) Đapo appeared in the music video for "Ters Bosanka" by the Bosnian rock band Emir & Frozen Camels featuring singer Mirza Šoljanin. [5] (#cite_note-5) The video premiered 3 December 2013. [6] (#cite_note-6) On 23 July 2013, the website BeautifulWomen named Đapo 2013's "The Most Beautiful Woman in the World." [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] List of pin-up artists (/wiki/List_of_pin-up_artists) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bosanka Aida Đapo je najljepša žena na svijetu" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141112160011/http://www.bh-news.com/ba/vijest/30516/bosanka_aida_djapo_je_najljepsa_zena_na_svijetu_foto.html) . BH News. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.bh-news.com/ba/vijest/30516/bosanka_aida_djapo_je_najljepsa_zena_na_svijetu_foto.html) on 12 November 2014 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bošnjakinja Aida izabrana za najljepšu ženu na svijetu" (http://www.bosnjak-ks.com/clanak/vijesti/lokalne/bosnjakinja-aida-izabrana-za-najljepsu-zenu-na-svijetu/) . Bošnjak. 24 July 2013 . Retrieved 13 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Uvijek budite sređene i držite do sebe" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141112155345/http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/133729) . Radio Sarajevo. 4 December 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/133729) on 12 November 2014 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bosanska blogerka Aida Đapo proglašena najlepšom ženom sveta" (http://www.blic.rs/Zabava/Vesti/395265/Bosanska-blogerka-Aida-Djapo-proglasena-najlepsom-zenom-sveta) . Blic. 24 July 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Slatko iščekivanje" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141224111851/http://www.azramag.ba/teme/aida-dapo-slatko-iscekivanje/) . Azra. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.azramag.ba/teme/aida-dapo-slatko-iscekivanje/) on 24 December 2014 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pogledajte najljepšu ženu svijeta u ulozi "Ters Bosanke" (http://www.klix.ba/magazin/muzika/pogledajte-najljepsu-zenu-svijeta-u-ulozi-ters-bosanke/131203120) " (http://www.klix.ba/magazin/muzika/pogledajte-najljepsu-zenu-svijeta-u-ulozi-ters-bosanke/131203120) . Klix. 3 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "BOSANSKA BELUČI: Aida Đapo najlepša žena sveta 2013!" (http://www.kurir.rs/bosanka-aida-dapo-najlepsa-zena-sveta-2013-clanak-906099) . Kurir. 24 July 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bosanka Aida Đapo izabrana za najljepšu ženu na svijetu" (http://www.magazin.ba/showtime/bosanka-aida-dapo-izabrana-za-najljepsu-zenu-na-svijetu-19297.html) . Magazin. 23 July 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Sarajevska manekenka najlepša žena na svetu" (http://www.telegraf.rs/jetset/789770-bosanska-monika-beluci-sarajevska-manekenka-najlepsa-zena-na-svetu-foto-video) . Telegraf. 23 July 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Najljepša žena sveta 2013. godine je Bosanka Aida Đapo!" (http://www.alo.rs/v-i-p/svetski-dzet-set/najljepsa-zena-sveta-2013-godine-je-bosanka-aida-dapo/25617) . Alo. 24 July 2013 . Retrieved 12 November 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official blog (http://iddavanmunster.blogspot.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐ldtfk Cached time: 20240623102647 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.376 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1816/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21158/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1240/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38567/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5541061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 357.639 1 -total 57.74% 206.509 1 Template:Infobox_person 40.63% 145.317 1 Template:Reflist 35.30% 126.263 10 Template:Cite_web 22.54% 80.596 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 17.30% 61.865 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.64% 27.323 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.44% 19.462 16 Template:Main_other 3.22% 11.528 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 1.85% 6.610 2 Template:If_empty Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44378522-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623102647 and revision id 1220455665. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yellow dresses (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yellow_dresses) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐c4kvf Cached time: 20240721052046 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.060 seconds Real time usage: 0.088 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1003517/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.627 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 80.627 1 -total 96.91% 78.137 1 Template:Sister_project 94.18% 75.933 1 Template:Side_box 43.71% 35.239 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70630510-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721052046 and revision id 1084725555. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Yellow dresses" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Belle's ball gown (/wiki/Belle%27s_ball_gown) E Electric Light dress (/wiki/Electric_Light_dress) V Yellow Valentino dress of Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) Saffron Vera Wang dress of Michelle Williams (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yellow_dresses&oldid=1084725555 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yellow_dresses&oldid=1084725555) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Dresses by color (/wiki/Category:Dresses_by_color) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
Belgian model Yumi Lambert Lambert in Philosophy's Spring/Summer 2014 show in New York City on September 11, 2013 Born Laura Yumi Lambert [3] (#cite_note-elle-3) ( 1995-04-11 ) 11 April 1995 (age 29) Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) , Belgium Occupation Model Years active 2012-present Modelling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Hair colour Brown [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Eye colour Green [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (Worldwide) Uno Models (Barcelona) Seeds Management GmbH (Berlin) Scoop Models (Copenhagen) Stockholmsgruppen (Stockholm) [2] (#cite_note-2) Laura Yumi Lambert (born 11 April 1995) is a Belgian model. [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Lambert was born on 11 April 1995 in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) , Belgium. Her paternal grandmother is Japanese, and she has a brother named Maxime. [3] (#cite_note-elle-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] 2012: Career beginnings [ edit ] At the age of 15, Lambert visited Dominique Models in Brussels and was signed. [3] (#cite_note-elle-3) In September 2012, Lambert walked in Spring/Summer 2013 fashion shows for sixteen designers, including Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) . She was featured in Chanel's Spring/Summer 2013 ad campaign and walked in their Pre-Fall 2013 runway show in December. [6] (#cite_note-models-6) Lambert in Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) 's Spring/Summer 2015 show on September 14, 2014 2013 [ edit ] Lambert was featured in shows for Spring Couture 2013 collections by Chanel and Iris van Herpen (/wiki/Iris_van_Herpen) in January of that year. During February and March, she walked in Autumn/Winter 2013 fashion shows for 39 designers, including 3.1 Phillip Lim (/wiki/Phillip_Lim) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) and Maison Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) . In July, she walked in the Fall Haute Couture 2013 shows for Dior, Chanel, Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) , and Yiqing Yin (/wiki/Yiqing_Yin) . She walked in Spring/Summer 2014 runway shows for 38 designers, including Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) , Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) in September. Lambert modeled for Spring/Summer 2014 campaigns by Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) China, Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Peter Pilotto for Target, Orla Kiely (/wiki/Orla_Kiely) , and Ter et Bantine. [6] (#cite_note-models-6) 2014 [ edit ] During the Autumn/Winter 2014 season, spanning from January to March 2014, Lambert walked for 25 designers, including Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) and Comme des Garçons. Also in January, she walked in Spring Haute Couture 2014 shows for Vionnet, Ulyana Sergeenko (/wiki/Ulyana_Sergeenko) , and Alexis Mabille. She was also featured in Chloe Gosselin's Autumn/Winter 2014 campaign. In June, she walked in Moshino's Spring/Summer 2015 Menswear fashion show and the following month, she walked in Fall Haute Couture 2014 shows for Dior, Alexis Mabille, Bouchra Jarrar (/wiki/Bouchra_Jarrar) , Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) , and Vionnet. Lambert was featured in shows for Spring/Summer 2015 collections by 28 designers, including Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) in September and was featured in Sachin & Babi (/wiki/Sachin_%26_Babi) 's Spring/Summer 2015 campaign. She also walked in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) in December, as well as the Pre-Fall 2015 show for Esprit Dior. [6] (#cite_note-models-6) 2015 [ edit ] In January 2015, Lambert walked in Spring Haute Couture 2015 shows for Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , and Dior, as well as Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) 's Pre-Fall 2015 show. She walked in runway shows for Autumn/Winter 2015 collections by BCBG Max Azria, Gabriela Cadena, Jason Wu (/wiki/Jason_Wu) , Public School, Prabal Gurung, Donna Karan, Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , Jeremy Scott, Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) , Ralph Lauren, Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) , Moschino, Versace, Blumarine, Jil Sander, Dolce & Gabbana, Each x Other, Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , Rochas (/wiki/Rochas) , Vionnet, Roland Mouret, Rick Owens (/wiki/Rick_Owens) , Dior, Nina Ricci, Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , and Kenzo. [6] (#cite_note-models-6) Personal life [ edit ] In her free time, Lambert enjoys drawing manga (/wiki/Manga) and listening to music. Her favourite band is Arcade Fire (/wiki/Arcade_Fire) . [3] (#cite_note-elle-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Yumi Lambert" (https://imgmodels.com/new-york/women/model/portfolio?mid=10661) . IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Yumi Lambert - Model" (https://models.com/models/yumi-lambert) . ^ a b c d Niebaum, Sara-Lena. "Yumi Lambert - Model-Portrait" (http://www.elle.de/models/Yumi-Lambert-188349.html) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (in German). Hachette Filipacchi Médias (/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi_M%C3%A9dias) . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Yumi Lambert" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Yumi_Lambert/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 14 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Satenstein, Liana (1 December 2014). "Meet 7 New Faces of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://www.vogue.com/5679407/new-victorias-secret-fashion-show-models-grace-mahary-imaan-hammam/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . ^ a b c d "Yumi Lambert - Model Profile" (http://models.com/models/yumi-lambert) . Models.com . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yumi Lambert . Yumi Lambert (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Yumi_Lambert/) at the FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . 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< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. This page was nominated for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) on 25.07.2007. The result of the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear) was archive . What about images of hats? I've found at least one excellent site with photos, and am thinking of asking for permission to use his photos. Site is here: Rick's Hat Check Room (http://www.reiss.dk/hats/default.htm) - Skylark (/wiki/User:Skylark_of_Space) 19:05, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC) Images of hats will be very very useful. Sometimes it is hard to get people to give permission to use their photos/images because for use to use them on wikipedia we have to get them to licence them under the GDFL (basically, this then allows that image to be copied by others, so it's more than just asking if we can use it on one website). But don't let this stop you from emailing people to ask for permission. There's even a form-email you can adapt to save you work: Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission (/wiki/Wikipedia:Boilerplate_request_for_permission) . I think I surfed into Rick's hat room the other day, lots of military ones if I remember correctly. You could always suggest that if he has a lot of photos (in which case he might not be willing to let us use them all) that he might allow us to use a fixed number or percentage of them? I am a designer of hats, scarves and headwraps. Here is the link on the commons for several images I just donated. Image of handmade high-fashion head-wrap with adornment File:Fashion-accessories-handmade-unique-j-na-couture.jpg { http://www.j-nacustomgsb.com/fallwinter.html} (http://www.j-nacustomgsb.com/fallwinter.html}) I see this an inactive project is there another place for this subject? J-nacouture (/w/index.php?title=User:J-nacouture&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:J-nacouture&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 23:06, 5 November 2011 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-J-nacouture-2011-11-05T23:06:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-11-05T23:06:00.000Z","author":"J-nacouture","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-J-nacouture-2011-11-05T23:06:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Also on the scarf page there is a picture of a scarf in use covering the head of a lady, it is not a fashion scarf. The article mentions a fashion scarf and there is no fashion scarf representing the western world fashion. Here is another image I donated to the commons that can be displayed. File:Haute-couture-scarves-fashion-scarf-j-na.jpg { http://www.j-nacustomgsb.com/fallwinter.html} (http://www.j-nacustomgsb.com/fallwinter.html}) — Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by J-nacouture (/w/index.php?title=User:J-nacouture&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:J-nacouture&action=edit&redlink=1) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/J-nacouture) ) 23:03, 5 November 2011 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-J-nacouture-2011-11-05T23:03:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-11-05T23:03:00.000Z","author":"J-nacouture","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-J-nacouture-2011-11-05T23:03:00.000Z","replies":[]}} By the way, I'm so happy to discover someone else with an interest in hats, this topic is so much bigger than I realised! fabiform (/wiki/User:Fabiform) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Fabiform) 20:12, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC) How old does a work have to be to be in the public domain? As I recall, anything from before about 1923 is P.D. My university has a book on microfilm entitled, "Illustrated history of the hat from the earliest ages to the present time microform" by J.N. Genin. This work was published in 1848. I haven't gone to look at it yet, and I have no idea what quality images I can get, but at least that should be something. Skylark (/wiki/User:Skylark_of_Space) 15:55, 24 Feb 2004 (UTC) This sounds perfect, all those images should be in the PD, as long as transferring them to microfilm didn't somehow re-copytight them. I don't think that would be the case though. I just asked a few people and they all agreed, we can use them. :) fabiform (/wiki/User:Fabiform) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Fabiform) 10:19, 25 Feb 2004 (UTC) Decap [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Decap","replies":[]}} Those texts in the series-table should not link to articles with capitalized titles, unless are proper nouns. -- Menchi (/wiki/User:Menchi) 00:16, 22 Feb 2004 (UTC) Yes you're quite right... I've just stuck a comment (in the html) above the table to remind myself (and others) of that fact, when these potential articles come to be written their titles will be correctly formed. :) Cheers, fabiform (/wiki/User:Fabiform) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Fabiform) 00:29, 22 Feb 2004 (UTC) Stubs vs. In-depth Articles [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Stubs_vs._In-depth_Articles","replies":[]}} Should this project focus on creating many stub articles until the majority of the hat list links to somewhere, or concentrate on quality over quantity for now? Skylark (/wiki/User:Skylark_of_Space) 15:55, 24 Feb 2004 (UTC) I'm rather inclined to say "create some stubs" even though I'm not really fond of them. With only two of you working full time, it'll take a while to fill in the namespace even at stub rate. Then you can go back and flesh it out. BTW, I don't intend to be a regular contributor (to much other stuff going on here, and occasionally I have a life offline,) but if you guys need some help on something I'll be glad to pitch in for a bit. Isomorphic (/wiki/User:Isomorphic) 06:56, 25 Feb 2004 (UTC) Yeah, I think that's a good idea. As long as the stubs we create cover some of the key points (what does it look like, who wears it, when) they will be useful. And stubs can lure other people into editing a page in the way that a blank page normally doesn't. :) fabiform (/wiki/User:Fabiform) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Fabiform) 10:07, 25 Feb 2004 (UTC) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-the_msg:-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:"],"text":"the msg:","linkableTitle":"the msg:"} the msg: [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-the_msg:-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:","timestamp":"2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-the_msg:-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:"],"text":"the msg:","linkableTitle":"the msg:"} I know the use of msg: is very much in vogue at the moment, but is it adding much value to the articles in question in this case? Do I really want to see links to bonnets, helmets etc when reading about a turban? Wouldn't a simple "see also" link to the list be good enough? Pete/Pcb21 (/wiki/User:Pcb21) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:Pcb21) 12:46, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC) Hi Pete, I created the msg, and I think it's a good idea. Perhaps one of the reasons it stuck out on Turban (/wiki/Turban) for you is that that page has no images. Here's a stub with a picture: Fedora (/wiki/Fedora_(hat)) , already it's less prominant, and on a good long article it will not impose even as much as this. The reason I created this message is because I really do see all these types of headgear as interconnected. For instance wearing a Sikh turban in the UK means you do not have to wear a motorcycle helmet. Turbans are worn by women in Saharan Africa to protect them from the elements, just like for several centuries women wore bonnets, or bonnets with veils to protect their faces, or like in earlier centuries women routinely wore veils or wimples which covered their hair and even their neck and chins, like the modern-day cheche turban. I frequently use these msg boxes when I'm browsing wikipedia, I love the way that they prompt me to make connections that would otherwise not occur to me. fabiform (/wiki/User:Fabiform) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Fabiform) 15:57, 16 Mar 2004 (UTC) This series box even less needed since the advent of categories and it should be removed. I can't think of any similar excessive use of template boxes. - SimonP (/wiki/User:SimonP) 00:32, Aug 20, 2004 (UTC) I think the msg boxes improve the 'browsability' of the pages and make Wikipedians aware that there is a scheme in place for arranging headgear information. I was not aware of this at first. Snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) 04:10, 13 September 2005 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z","author":"Snafflekid","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-13T04:10:00.000Z-the_msg:","replies":[]}} new but eager [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-new_but_eager","replies":[]}} snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) I have added some more information and reorganized things somewhat on the Headgear page. I've just found that it is part of a wikiproject so some of my additions may not follow exactly the original concepts. I will see what needs to be adjusted over time. Snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) 08:02, Sep 11, 2005 (UTC) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-organization_now_with_categories-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories"],"text":"organization now with categories","linkableTitle":"organization now with categories"} organization now with categories [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-organization_now_with_categories-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","timestamp":"2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-organization_now_with_categories-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories"],"text":"organization now with categories","linkableTitle":"organization now with categories"} It seems to me now that categories are available, the list of hats and headgear (/wiki/List_of_hats_and_headgear) page is redundant. Also, that page shows ways headgear are categorized by age, gender, purpose, etc. I think the list of hats and headgear can be moved into the categories and maybe some of the headings in list of hats and headgear (/wiki/List_of_hats_and_headgear) can be integrated into the Headgear (/wiki/Headgear) page. I'm not diving in just yet to see if someone with other ideas comes along. Snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) 01:13, 14 September 2005 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z","author":"Snafflekid","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:13:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","replies":[]}} Now I see that list of hats and headgear (/wiki/List_of_hats_and_headgear) contains mostly links that are not yet made into stubs. Perhaps some of these links should die gracefully if no one is interested in adding info. Snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) 01:42, 14 September 2005 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z","author":"Snafflekid","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-14T01:42:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","replies":[]}} I asked for opinions on the stub page about creating a headgear stub. It got good response, so I will do that. The headgear stubs will be better organized. It was also suggested that Headwear would be a better title than Headgear. This would align it with the fashion categories. Ugh, I will do this also if there are no objections. Snafflekid (/wiki/User:Snafflekid) 19:37, 18 September 2005 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z","author":"Snafflekid","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Snafflekid-2005-09-18T19:37:00.000Z-organization_now_with_categories","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Project_directory-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory"],"text":"Project directory","linkableTitle":"Project directory"} Project directory [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Project_directory-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory","timestamp":"2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Project_directory-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory"],"text":"Project directory","linkableTitle":"Project directory"} Hello. The WikiProject Council (/wiki/Wikipedia:COUNCIL) has recently updated the Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory) . This new directory includes a variety of categories and subcategories which will, with luck, potentially draw new members to the projects who are interested in those specific subjects. Please review the directory and make any changes to the entries for your project that you see fit. There is also a directory of portals, at User:B2T2/Portal (/w/index.php?title=User:B2T2/Portal&action=edit&redlink=1) , listing all the existing portals. Feel free to add any of them to the portals or comments section of your entries in the directory. The three columns regarding assessment (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_assessments) , peer review (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_peer_reviews) , and collaboration (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_collaborations) are included in the directory for both the use of the projects themselves and for that of others. Having such departments will allow a project to more quickly and easily identify its most important articles and its articles in greatest need of improvement. If you have not already done so, please consider whether your project would benefit from having departments which deal in these matters. It is my hope that all the changes to the directory can be finished by the first of next month. Please feel free to make any changes you see fit to the entries for your project before then. If you should have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you. B2T2 (/w/index.php?title=User:Badbilltucker2&action=edit&redlink=1) 21:18, 25 October 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z","author":"Badbilltucker2","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Badbilltucker2-2006-10-25T21:18:00.000Z-Project_directory","replies":[],"displayName":"B2T2"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikipedia_Day_Awards-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards"],"text":"Wikipedia Day Awards","linkableTitle":"Wikipedia Day Awards"} Wikipedia Day Awards [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikipedia_Day_Awards-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards","timestamp":"2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikipedia_Day_Awards-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards"],"text":"Wikipedia Day Awards","linkableTitle":"Wikipedia Day Awards"} Hello, all. It was initially my hope to try to have this done as part of Esperanza's (/wiki/Wikipedia:Esperanza) proposal for an appreciation week to end on Wikipedia Day, January 15. However, several people have once again proposed the entirety of Esperanza for deletion, so that might not work. It was the intention of the Appreciation Week proposal to set aside a given time when the various individuals who have made significant, valuable contributions to the encyclopedia would be recognized and honored. I believe that, with some effort, this could still be done. My proposal is to, with luck, try to organize the various WikiProjects and other entities of wikipedia to take part in a larger celebrartion of its contributors to take place in January, probably beginning January 15, 2007. I have created yet another new subpage for myself (a weakness of mine, I'm afraid) at User talk:Badbilltucker/Appreciation Week (/wiki/User_talk:Badbilltucker/Appreciation_Week) where I would greatly appreciate any indications from the members of this project as to whether and how they might be willing and/or able to assist in recognizing the contributions of our editors. Thank you for your attention. Badbilltucker (/wiki/User:Badbilltucker) 22:57, 29 December 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/WikiProject_Hats_and_Headgear#c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z","author":"Badbilltucker","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Badbilltucker-2006-12-29T22:57:00.000Z-Wikipedia_Day_Awards","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55cdc77579‐rc6q2 Cached time: 20240722041442 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 234/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6145/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 82/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1541232/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 226.118 1 -total 95.53% 216.000 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 4.40% 9.949 1 Template:Oldmfd 2.89% 6.529 1 Template:Tmbox 1.10% 2.483 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:475615-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722041442 and revision id 1161339121. 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Taiwan Textile Research Institute Established 1959 Focus Textiles (/wiki/Textiles) research and industry support Staff 300 Key people Huang Po-hsiung (general secretary) [1] (#cite_note-AmCham_2018-1) Location Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) The Taiwan Textile Research Institute is a government funded research institute (/wiki/Research_institute) in Taiwan (ROC) (/wiki/Taiwan_(ROC)) which supports the textile industry (/wiki/Textile_industry) . History [ edit ] TTRI was founded in 1959. [2] (#cite_note-2) After the normalization of relations with the People’s Republic of China much of Taiwan’s textile industry wither shifted production or went out of business. According to TTRI data in 1997 there were 7,752 textile companies in Taiwan, but by 2010 there were only 4,299. [3] (#cite_note-NYT_2012-3) In the 21st century the institute has supported the shift of Taiwan’s textile industry towards technical textiles (/wiki/Technical_textiles) , a global market which Taiwan had captured 70% of by 2018. [1] (#cite_note-AmCham_2018-1) The institute has also supported the development of sustainable textiles (/wiki/Sustainable_textiles) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2019 TTRI employed 300 professionals, two thirds of whom hold advanced degrees. [5] (#cite_note-5) Research [ edit ] In 2019 the institute developed an air jet weaving machine. [6] (#cite_note-6) In partnership with National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (/wiki/National_Taiwan_University_of_Science_and_Technology) (NTUS) and Taiwan Yingmi Technology TTRI has worked to develop gloves which can translate sign language (/wiki/Sign_language) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI) is working with Taiwan based Niching to develop a range of abrasion-resistant fabrics for use in socks and workwear. [8] (#cite_note-8) Notable researchers and staff [ edit ] Peter Tsai (/wiki/Peter_Tsai) , inventor of the N95 mask (/wiki/N95_mask) [9] (#cite_note-Focus_Taiwan_2020-9) See also [ edit ] Industrial Technology Research Institute (/wiki/Industrial_Technology_Research_Institute) Automotive Research & Testing Center (/wiki/Automotive_Research_%26_Testing_Center) Institute for Information Industry (/wiki/Institute_for_Information_Industry) Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center (/wiki/Ship_and_Ocean_Industries_R%26D_Center) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Kastner, Jens (20 November 2018). "Pivoting to Technical Textiles" (https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2018/11/pivoting-to-technical-textiles/) . topics.amcham.com.tw . The American Chamber of Commerce . Retrieved 8 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Taiwan Textile Research Institute" (https://apceroundtable.com/en/sponsor/taiwan-textile-research-institute/) . apceroundtable.com . Asia Pacific Circular Economy Roundtable . Retrieved 9 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_2012_3-0) Yang, Lin (12 December 2012). "Textile Makers in Taiwan Create a High-Tech Niche" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/business/global/textile-makers-in-taiwan-create-a-high-tech-niche.html?mtrref=www.google.com&assetType=REGIWALL) . The New York Times . Retrieved 9 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Zoe Suen, Casey Hall and. "Sustainable Fashion Hubs Rise in Hong Kong and Taipei" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/professional/sustainable-fashion-hubs-rise-hong-kong-taipei) . www.businessoffashion.com . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 9 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Su, Lynn. "A "Silicon Valley" for Textiles" (https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=817a26cc-763e-454a-982f-d4cad7993f11&CatId=9) . www.taiwan-panorama.com . Taiwan Panorama . Retrieved 9 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lan, Korbin. "R&D 100 Awards – Taiwanese Science and Technology Project Wins Five Grand Prizes" (https://en.ctimes.com.tw/DispNews.asp?O=HK3B4BWEEAESAA00NT) . en.ctimes.com.tw . CTimes . Retrieved 8 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Lin, Judy (2 June 2017). "Thumbs up! Taiwan team develops sign language translator" (https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3178045) . www.taiwannews.com.tw . Taiwan News . Retrieved 8 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Carp, Belinda. "TITAS 2019 focuses on sustainability and innovation" (https://www.innovationintextiles.com/titas-2019-focuses-on-sustainability-and-innovation/) . www.innovationintextiles.com . Innovation in Textiles . Retrieved 8 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Focus_Taiwan_2020_9-0) Hsu, Phoenix; Mazzetta, Matthew. "Taiwanese inventor of N95 mask returns to work amid COVID-19 pandemic" (https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202004230007) . focustaiwan.tw . Focus Taiwan . 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Australian fashion label CAMILLA AND MARC Company type Private company Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) CAMILLA AND MARC, C&M CAMILLA AND MARC Industry Fashion Founded 2003 Founder Marc Freeman, Camilla Freeman-Topper Headquarters Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Area served International Website camillaandmarc (http://camillaandmarc.com/) .com (http://camillaandmarc.com/) CAMILLA AND MARC is an Australian women's fashion label launched in 2003 at Australian Fashion Week (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) by Sydney-based brother and sister Camilla Freeman-Topper and Marc Freeman. Its style has been described as masculine tailoring with feminine silhouettes. [1] (#cite_note-Observer_Fisher-1) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Australia defined the brand hallmarks as a combination of luxurious fabrics (/wiki/Fabric) , colourful prints and eccentric details. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) History [ edit ] Camilla Freeman-Topper (born 1981) studied fashion at Whitehouse Institute of Design (/wiki/Whitehouse_Institute_of_Design) , Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , before winning a scholarship and spending a further year training at Accademia italiana (/wiki/Accademia_italiana) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) Marc Freeman (born 1979) trained in engineering and a masters of commerce at UNSW (/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales) before they started the brand (/wiki/Brand) together. Freeman manages the brand and business, while Freeman-Topper focuses on design. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) Expansion [ edit ] In 2007, CAMILLA AND MARC launched a swimwear range, known as C&M CAMILLA AND MARC SWIM. Two years later, its first store opened in the Paddington (/wiki/Paddington,_New_South_Wales) suburb of Sydney, followed by a further store in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) and an e-commerce site. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) In August 2012, the brand launched a C&M CAMILLA AND MARC off duty line. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) [3] (#cite_note-Vogue_Aus_Press-3) Designed as a 'little sister' to the main brand, it included a full range at a lower price, including denim and swimwear, designed to appeal to a younger audience. [4] (#cite_note-Broadsheet_Scheller_O'Donnell-4) In 2013, the label's 10th anniversary, CAMILLA AND MARC was chosen to open the show at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Australia (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) . [5] (#cite_note-SMH_Waterhouse-5) In 2014, a second Sydney store at Five Ways opened, enabling the first Sydney store to focus on retailing the diffusion line. A footwear line was announced for launch in late 2014. [6] (#cite_note-Inside_Retail-6) In 2018, the brand was the first shown again at the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) . [7] (#cite_note-2018_MBFashionWeek-7) CAMILLA AND MARC expansion plans in Australia continue with 5 stores opening across the country over the past few years – and with three more boutiques set to open by end of 2018. This growth has been complemented by a strong emergence in the US and International markets. Renowned for their quality finishes and luxury design CAMILLA AND MARC opened their first boutique in Paddington's intersection in 2009. In 2014, they welcomed their second store in Fiveways and the Mosman boutique on Sydney's lower north shore in December 2015. Following on from this momentum, the brand opened Emporium in Melbourne's CBD in July 2016, joining their Armadale store in Melbourne's inner city suburbs. The Strand boutique in Sydney's CBD opened its doors in April 2017. Further in 2017, the Rosebery outlet was opened and 2018 has seen the opening of their first boutique in Western Australia at Perth's Claremont Quarter. With a strong following by international industry forerunners such as US InStyle Editor Laura Brown and stylist Vanessa Traina, the brand's local awareness in the US has developed exponentially. In May 2018, CAMILLA AND MARC opened MBFWA to coincide with the label's 15th anniversary. The show garnered international attention and was widely well received as a triumphant celebration of their 15 years in the business. 60 tonnes of sand were used to create a Dystopian Australian landscape, exploring themes of futurism, reflection and light within the collection. In 2021, the Armadale brand store was refurbished and redesigned to focus on creating a more intimate setting, featuring an earthy palette and strong geometric shapes. [8] (#cite_note-8) International following [ edit ] UK newspaper The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) described CAMILLA AND MARC as a brand to watch in July 2013. [1] (#cite_note-Observer_Fisher-1) The brand has been exporting since its second season. [5] (#cite_note-SMH_Waterhouse-5) International stockists include Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) and Intermix, New York. [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) High-profile wearers of the brand have included Kate Bosworth (/wiki/Kate_Bosworth) , Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) , Rose Byrne (/wiki/Rose_Byrne) and Kristen Stewart (/wiki/Kristen_Stewart) . [2] (#cite_note-Vogue_Australia_C&M-2) Clothing designed by CAMILLA AND MARC [ edit ] Samantha Harris (/wiki/Samantha_Harris_(model)) in C&M, 2012 Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) in C&M, 2013 Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) in C&M, 2013 C&M opened the show at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Australia (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) 2013 See also [ edit ] Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) List of companies named after people (/wiki/List_of_companies_named_after_people) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Fisher, Alice (21 July 2013). "Why we're watching: Camilla and Marc" (https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/jul/21/camilla-marc-fashion-designers-australia) . The Observer . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g staff (2014). "Camilla and Marc" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140820003622/http://www.vogue.com.au/people/designers/camilla+and+marc+,19) . Vogue Australia. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com.au/people/designers/camilla+and+marc+,19) on 20 August 2014 . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_Aus_Press_3-0) Press, Clare (1 August 2012). "C&M camilla and marc" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140810112523/http://www.vogue.com.au/people/events/c+m+camilla+and+marc,18931) . Vogue Australia. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com.au/people/events/c+m+camilla+and+marc,18931) on 10 August 2014 . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Broadsheet_Scheller_O'Donnell_4-0) Scheller O'Donnell, Sarah (2 August 2012). "camilla and marc's Diffusion Line C&M" (https://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/fashion/article/camilla-and-marcs-diffusion-line-cm) . Broadsheet . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Waterhouse, Kate (7 April 2013). "Date with Kate: Camilla and Marc Freeman" (http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/date-with-kate-camilla-and-marc-freeman-20130405-2hach.html) . Sydney Morning Herald. ^ (#cite_ref-Inside_Retail_6-0) staff (19 May 2014). "Sydney flagship for Camilla and Marc" (http://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2014/05/19/camilla-marc-launch-flagship-sydney-store/) . Inside Retail . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_MBFashionWeek_7-0) Singer, Melissa (28 April 2018). "Camilla and Marc lure big name to open fashion week" (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/camilla-and-marc-lure-big-name-to-open-fashion-week-20180427-p4zbyo.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Melbourne: Camilla and Marc store renewal – superfuture®" (https://superfuture.com/2021/01/new-shops/melbourne-camilla-and-marc-store-renewal/) . Retrieved 8 March 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camilla and Marc (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camilla_and_Marc) . 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British shirting brand owned by Albini Group of Albino, Bergamo Thomas Mason is a British shirting (/wiki/Shirt) brand founded in 1796 and currently owned by Albini Group of Albino, Bergamo (/wiki/Bergamo) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Thomas Mason fabric mill was one of the first factories to manufacture cotton (/wiki/Cotton) shirt fabrics. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Thomas Mason has collaborated with Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , J. Crew (/wiki/J._Crew) , and Todd Snyder (/wiki/Todd_Snyder_(fashion_designer)) . [5] (#cite_note-brooksbrothers-5) [6] (#cite_note-jcrew-6) [7] (#cite_note-toddsnyder-7) Thomas Mason was bought by the Albini Group in 1992. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Thomas Mason (https://www.albinigroup.com/en/brands/thomas-mason/) Albini Group ^ (#cite_ref-2) Why Thomas Mason Shirts Are The Best In The World (https://hespokestyle.com/thomas-mason-shirts/) CAROLINE SHACKELFORD, He Spoke Style , April 20, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Thomas Mason (https://suitsupply.com/en-us/journal/thomas-mason-mill.html) Suitsupply ^ (#cite_ref-4) Thomas Mason (https://propercloth.com/fabrics/thomas-mason) Proper Cloth ^ (#cite_ref-brooksbrothers_5-0) "Brooks Brothers® Official Store - Dress Shirts & Elegant Clothing" (https://www.brooksbrothers.com/brooks-brothers-x-thomas-mason%C2%AE-regent-regular-fit-dress-shirt%2C-pinpoint-english-collar/ME04293.html) . brooksbrothers.com . Retrieved 2023-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-jcrew_6-0) "Thomas Mason for J. Crew" (https://www.jcrew.com/us/p/mens/categories/clothing/shirts/thomas-masonreg-for-jcrew-washed-poplin-shirt/) . jcrew.com . Retrieved 2023-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-toddsnyder_7-0) Todd Snyder. "Spread Collar End On End Dress Shirt in Lavender" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/collections/dress-shirts/products/eoe-spread-collar-dress-shirt-lavendar) . Todd Snyder . Retrieved 2023-05-29 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.thomasmason.co.uk/) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mason_(apparel)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐gg8lv Cached time: 20240713094139 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 433/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9518/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 829/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.142/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3889839/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 279.317 1 -total 36.17% 101.037 1 Template:Reflist 30.29% 84.598 3 Template:Cite_web 27.55% 76.955 1 Template:Fashion-stub 26.89% 75.114 1 Template:Asbox 22.30% 62.275 1 Template:Short_description 12.93% 36.102 2 Template:Pagetype 12.56% 35.082 1 Template:Official_website 5.55% 15.500 4 Template:Main_other 4.76% 13.289 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73913964-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713094139 and revision id 1157879748. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mason_(apparel)&oldid=1157879748 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mason_(apparel)&oldid=1157879748) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shirts (/wiki/Category:Shirts) Companies based in Bergamo (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Bergamo) 1796 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1796_establishments_in_England) 1992 mergers and acquisitions (/wiki/Category:1992_mergers_and_acquisitions) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Founder of the Young Men organization of the LDS Church This article is about the Latter-day Saint. For the Scottish entomologist, see Morris Young (entomologist) (/wiki/Morris_Young_(entomologist)) . B. Morris Young B. Morris Young dressed up as "Madam Pattirini", c. 1901 Personal details Born Brigham Morris Young ( 1854-01-18 ) January 18, 1854 Salt Lake City (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City) , Utah Territory (/wiki/Utah_Territory) Died February 20, 1931 (1931-02-20) (aged 77) Salt Lake City (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City) , Utah (/wiki/Utah) Resting place Salt Lake City Cemetery (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City_Cemetery) 40°46′38″N 111°51′29″W / 40.7772°N 111.8580°W / 40.7772; -111.8580 ( Salt Lake City Cemetery ) Spouse(s) Armeda Snow Parents Brigham Young (/wiki/Brigham_Young) Margaret Pierce Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) LDS movement portal (/wiki/Portal:Latter_Day_Saint_movement) Brigham Morris Young (January 18, 1854 – February 20, 1931) was one of the founders of the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association (YMMIA), the predecessor to the Young Men (/wiki/Young_Men_(organization)) program of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints) (LDS Church). Young was the son of Brigham Young (/wiki/Brigham_Young) and one of his wives, Margaret Pierce. In 1875, Morris Young served a mission for the LDS Church in the Hawaiian Islands (/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands) . Shortly after returning from this mission, he was asked by his father to organize the YMMIA along with Junius F. Wells (/wiki/Junius_F._Wells) and Milton H. Hardy (/wiki/Milton_H._Hardy) . In 1883, Young served another mission in the Hawaiian Islands. He married Armeda Snow, a daughter of Lorenzo Snow (/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow) . Their son, Lorenzo Snow Young (/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow_Young) , was a prominent architect in Utah (/wiki/Utah) . In 1885, Young, his wife, and their children returned from serving his second mission in the Hawaiian Islands. Shortly after returning to Utah (/wiki/Utah) , Young began publicly performing in drag (/wiki/Drag_(entertainment)) as a cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) singer under the pseudonym (/wiki/Pseudonym) Madam Pattirini . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Young performed as Pattirini in north and central Utah venues from 1885 to the 1900s. He could produce a convincing falsetto, and many in the audience did not realize that Pattirini was Young. One of his performances as Madam Pattirini was for the last birthday celebration of LDS Church president (/wiki/President_of_the_Church_(LDS_Church)) Lorenzo Snow in April 1901. [4] (#cite_note-4) He also once portrayed a "fine Irish girl" named Bridget McCarthy at a Christmas ball at the Salt Lake Theatre in 1886. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Latter Day Saint movement portal (/wiki/Portal:Latter_Day_Saint_movement) Descendants of Brigham Young (/wiki/Descendants_of_Brigham_Young) Sources [ edit ] Andrew Jenson (/wiki/Andrew_Jenson) . LDS Biographical Encyclopedia (/wiki/LDS_Biographical_Encyclopedia) . Vol. 4, p. 251. Galen Snow Young. Brief History of Brigham Morris Young . P. 31. Dean C. Jessee (/wiki/Dean_C._Jessee) . Letters from Brigham Young to His Sons . P. 243. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Galen Snow Young, "Brief History of Brigham Morris Young", 31, Department of Archives and Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University (/wiki/Brigham_Young_University) , Provo (/wiki/Provo,_Utah) , Utah ^ (#cite_ref-2) Photograph of Brigham Morris Young as Madam Pattirini, photo 157, negative 3, Archives, Historical Department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City) , Utah ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dean C. Jessee, "Letters from Brigham Young to His Sons", 243, Deseret Book (1974), Salt Lake City, Utah ^ (#cite_ref-4) Deseret News , 4 April 1901. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Salt Lake Herald, 1 January 1887. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to B. Morris Young (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B._Morris_Young) . Brief history of Brigham Morris Young, MSS SC 1999 (http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/4358) at L. Tom Perry Special Collections (/wiki/L._Tom_Perry_Special_Collections) , Harold B. Lee Library (/wiki/Harold_B._Lee_Library) , Brigham Young University (/wiki/Brigham_Young_University) This article related to the Latter Day Saint movement (/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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(Redirected from Nakshatra Jewellery (/w/index.php?title=Nakshatra_Jewellery&redirect=no) ) Jewelry retailer based in Mumbai, India Gitanjali Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Industry Diamond (/wiki/Gemstone) and Jewellery Founded 1966 ; 58 years ago ( 1966 ) Fate Bankruptcy Headquarters Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , India [1] (#cite_note-gitanjaligroup1-1) Key people Mehul Choksi (/wiki/Mehul_Choksi) (Chairman) [2] (#cite_note-2) Products Diamond, jewellery, retail & lifestyle and infrastructure Revenue ₹ 135 billion (US$1.6 billion) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-business-standard1-4) Website www (http://www.gitanjaligroup.com/) .gitanjaligroup (http://www.gitanjaligroup.com/) .com (http://www.gitanjaligroup.com/) now defunct and dead link Gitanjali Group was one of the largest branded jewellery retailers in the world. It was headquartered in Mumbai, India (/wiki/Mumbai) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Gitanjali used to sell its jewellery through over 4,000 Points of Sale and held a market share of over 50 per cent of the overall organised jewellery market in India. Prominent brands housed by the group included Nakshatra, D'damas, Gili, Asmi, Sangini, Maya, Giantti, World of Solitaire and Shuddhi. It was closed following Punjab National Bank Fraud (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) more commonly known as Nirav Modi Fraud. Listing [ edit ] The company was listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) with script code 532715, National Stock Exchange of India (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) script name Gitanjali 2018 Investigation [ edit ] Further information: Punjab National Bank Scam (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) Mehul Choksi (/wiki/Mehul_Choksi) , the founder and managing director [6] (#cite_note-6) of ‘Gitanjali Gems’ and the maternal uncle of Nirav Modi (/wiki/Nirav_Modi) has come under the radar of various investigating agencies, following the Enforcement Directorate (ED) (/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate) filing a case against the latter for conducting fraudulent transactions from the Punjab National Bank (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) This case is claimed to be India's biggest bank fraud wiping out 14,000 crore rupees. [9] (#cite_note-9) Mehul Choksi fled India along with his nephew after the F.I.R was filed about the bank scam. [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Nirav Modi (/wiki/Nirav_Modi) Punjab National Bank Scam (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-gitanjaligroup1_1-0) "Gitanjali Group" (http://www.gitanjaligroup.com/contact/contact_write_to_us.html) . Gitanjali Group . Retrieved 23 December 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Gitanjali seeks patents for 25 new diamond cuts" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2003/12/06/stories/2003120601880600.htm) . The Hindu Business Line. 6 December 2003 . Retrieved 23 December 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "NSE - Financial Results Details" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120331030343/http://www.nseindia.com/marketinfo/companyinfo/eod/results.jsp?param=01-APR-200931-MAR-2010ANANCCEGITANJALI&seq_id=75031&viewFlag=N) . Archived from the original (https://www.nseindia.com/marketinfo/companyinfo/eod/results.jsp?param=01-APR-200931-MAR-2010ANANCCEGITANJALI&seq_id=75031&viewFlag=N) on 31 March 2012 . Retrieved 7 January 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-business-standard1_4-0) "Gitanjali Group eyes Rs 10K cr turnover in two years" (http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/gitanjali-group-eyes-rs-10k-cr-turnover-in-two-years/87492/on) . Business-standard.com. 4 March 2010 . Retrieved 23 December 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Gitanjali Gems Head Office | Gitanjali Gems Headquarters Details - The Economic Times" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/gitanjali-gems-ltd/infocompanylocations/companyid-17840.cms) . economictimes.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 25 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Board of Directors – Gitanjali Group" (http://www.gitanjaligroup.com/board-of-directors/) . www.gitanjaligroup.com . Retrieved 16 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "L'affaire Nirav Modi: Mehul Choksi, Gitanjali Gems under Sebi scanner" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/laffaire-nirav-modi-mehul-choksi-gitanjali-under-sebi-scanner/articleshow/62935694.cms) . The Economic Times . 15 February 2018 . Retrieved 16 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pandey, Devesh K. (16 February 2018). "PNB fraud case: CBI registers fresh case against Gitanjali Group" (http://www.thehindu.com/business/pnb-fraud-case-cbi-registers-fresh-case-against-gitanjali-group/article22772498.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 16 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "PNB Scam" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/pnb-scam-properties-worth-rs-500-cr-of-nirav-modi-firms-restored-to-bank/articleshow/85691573.cms) . Economic Times . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Chauha, Neeraj (24 July 2018). "Fugitive Mehul Choksi flees to Antigua, acquires local passport" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/65122628.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180821002601/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fugitive-mehul-choksi-flees-to-antigua-acquires-local-passport/articleshow/65122628.cms) from the original on 21 August 2018. v t e Gitanjali Group Jewellery companies Gitanjali Gems D'damas (/w/index.php?title=D%27damas&action=edit&redlink=1) Nakshatra Jewellery (/wiki/Nakshatra_Jewellery) Asmi Sangini Lucera Calgaro Rivaaz Desire Stefan Hafner Kashvi Ezee Diamonds Aakanksha Maya Diya Rosato Watch brands Morellato Philip Marvin Everlast Iris NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fzjgd Cached time: 20240712171636 Cache expiry: 1665806 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2124/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33838/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2326/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47330/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6364931/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 488.557 1 -total 28.92% 141.309 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.67% 135.194 1 Template:Reflist 26.66% 130.238 1 Template:Infobox 20.67% 100.974 6 Template:Cite_web 19.90% 97.214 1 Template:Gitanjali_Group 17.45% 85.264 1 Template:Navbox 14.24% 69.585 1 Template:Short_description 7.97% 38.923 2 Template:Pagetype 4.54% 22.183 1 Template:INRConvert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30168386-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171636 and revision id 1177471408. 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66c9649b98‐thdj5 Cached time: 20240716011421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 441/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 646936/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 67.523 1 -total 100.00% 67.523 1 Template:Catmain 12.60% 8.507 1 Template:Remove_last_word Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62566176-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716011421 and revision id 943530938. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Women Management models" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Kätlin Aas (/wiki/K%C3%A4tlin_Aas) B Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Mariacarla Boscono (/wiki/Mariacarla_Boscono) Alicia Burke (/wiki/Alicia_Burke) C Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Akon Changkou (/wiki/Akon_Changkou) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) D Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) F Sky Ferreira (/wiki/Sky_Ferreira) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) G Diana Galimullina (/wiki/Diana_Galimullina) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) Luma Grothe (/wiki/Luma_Grothe) H Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) Ida Heiner (/wiki/Ida_Heiner) Mathilde Henning (/wiki/Mathilde_Henning) Camille Hurel (/wiki/Camille_Hurel) J Jing Wen (/wiki/Jing_Wen) Marjan Jonkman (/wiki/Marjan_Jonkman) K Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Roosmarijn de Kok (/wiki/Roosmarijn_de_Kok) Jill Kortleve (/wiki/Jill_Kortleve) L Kirstin Liljegren (/wiki/Kirstin_Liljegren) Keke Lindgard (/wiki/Keke_Lindgard) Rebecca Leigh Longendyke (/wiki/Rebecca_Leigh_Longendyke) M Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) N Felice Nova Noordhoff (/wiki/Felice_Nova_Noordhoff) Giselle Norman (/wiki/Giselle_Norman) Nyagua Ruea (/wiki/Nyagua_Ruea) Shanelle Nyasiase (/wiki/Shanelle_Nyasiase) P Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) R Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Sam Rollinson (/wiki/Sam_Rollinson) Kristina Romanova (/wiki/Kristina_Romanova) Vlada Roslyakova (/wiki/Vlada_Roslyakova) S Valentina Sampaio (/wiki/Valentina_Sampaio) Chiara Scelsi (/wiki/Chiara_Scelsi) Anna Selezneva (/wiki/Anna_Selezneva) Iselin Steiro (/wiki/Iselin_Steiro) V Maartje Verhoef (/wiki/Maartje_Verhoef) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_Management_models&oldid=943530938 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_Management_models&oldid=943530938) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency) |
Beauty pageant Miss Vietnam 2014 Date November 22, 2014 Presenters Jennifer Pham (/wiki/Jennifer_Pham) Khắc Nguyện Venue Vinpearl Land, Phú Quốc (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c) , Kiên Giang (/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn_Giang_province) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) Broadcaster VTV1 (/wiki/VTV1) Entrants 40 Placements 10 Winner Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(beauty_pageant_titleholder)) Nam Định (/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province) ← 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2012) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2016) → Miss Vietnam 2014 ( Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : Hoa hậu Việt Nam 2014 ) was the 14th edition of the Miss Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam) pageant. It was held on November 22, 2014 at Vinpearl Land, Phú Quốc (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c) , Kiên Giang (/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn_Giang_province) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) . Miss Vietnam 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2012) Đặng Thu Thảo (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Thu_Th%E1%BA%A3o) crowned her successor Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(beauty_pageant_titleholder)) at the end of the event. [1] (#cite_note-1) Results [ edit ] Placements [2] (#cite_note-2) [ edit ] Color keys Declared as the winner in an International pageant. Ended as Runner-up in an International pageant. Ended as finalist or semifinalist in an International pageant. Unplaced. Final result Contestant International pageant International placement Miss Vietnam 2014 283 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(beauty_pageant_titleholder)) 1st Runner-Up 289 – Nguyễn Trần Huyền My Miss Grand International 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2017) Top 10 2nd Runner-Up 858 – Nguyễn Lâm Diễm Trang Miss Universe 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) Did not compete Top 5 099 – Lã Thị Kiều Anh 268 – Nguyễn Thanh Tú Top 10 242 – Phạm Thị Hương (/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Th%E1%BB%8B_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) Miss ASEAN 2013 Unplaced Miss Sport World 2014 1st Runner-up Miss Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) Unplaced 491 – Nguyễn Huỳnh Trúc Mai 716 – Trang Trần Diễm Quỳnh 532 – Đỗ Thị Huệ 680 – Nguyễn Thị Bảo Như Miss ASEAN 2014 Unplaced Miss Intercontinental 2016 Unplaced Special Awards [ edit ] Special Award Contestant Best Face 858 – Nguyễn Lâm Diễm Trang Best Evening Gown 289 – Nguyễn Trần Huyền My Best Skin 268 – Nguyễn Thanh Tú Miss Beach 283 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(beauty_pageant_titleholder)) Miss Talent 099 – Lã Thị Kiều Anh Best Hair 316 – Nguyễn Thị Hà Miss Áo dài (/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i) 491 – Nguyễn Huỳnh Trúc Mai Miss Popular Vote 532 – Đỗ Thị Huệ Contestants [ edit ] 40 contestants in the final. Contestants Age No. Height Hometown Võ Hồng Ngọc Huệ 19 291 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Phú Yên (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn) Nguyễn Thị Như Ý 20 966 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thừa Thiên Huế (/wiki/Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn_Hu%E1%BA%BF) Bùi Thị Thu Trang 18 932 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) Hòa Bình (/wiki/H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh_City) Võ Hoàng Phương Xuyến 19 988 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Phú Yên (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn) Hoàng Bích Ngọc Ánh 19 086 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Đổng Ánh Quỳnh 19 980 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Nguyễn Lâm Diễm Trang 23 858 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Vĩnh Long (/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Long) Nguyễn Ngọc Mai 20 718 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Huỳnh Hồng Khai 21 318 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bạc Liêu (/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu) Từ Cao Thanh Thủy 19 890 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kiên Giang (/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn_Giang) Tạ Thanh Huyền 18 595 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Tuyên Quang (/wiki/Tuy%C3%AAn_Quang) Phạm Thị Mỹ Hạnh 21 399 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Tuyên Quang (/wiki/Tuy%C3%AAn_Quang) Đỗ Thị Huệ 23 532 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Quảng Ninh (/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh) Đỗ Thùy Dương 23 138 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Nguyễn Thị Bảo Như 22 680 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kiên Giang (/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn_Giang) Nguyễn Thị Hà Vy 20 986 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thừa Thiên Huế (/wiki/Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn_Hu%E1%BA%BF) Nguyễn Huỳnh Trúc Mai 19 491 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Cần Thơ (/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1) Nguyễn Thụy Quỳnh Thư 21 883 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Nguyễn Thị Phương Anh 19 095 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Quảng Ninh (/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh) Vũ Thu Thảo 21 923 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Quảng Ninh (/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh) Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà 22 395 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Hà Giang (/wiki/H%C3%A0_Giang) Nguyễn Thanh Tú 19 268 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Lã Thị Kiều Anh 21 099 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thanh Hóa (/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a) H'Ăng Niê 22 626 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Đắk Lắk (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_L%E1%BA%AFk) Nguyễn Thị Lệ Nam Em (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_L%E1%BB%87_Nam_Em) 18 294 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Tiền Giang (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giang) Phạm Thùy Trang 19 116 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Hòa Bình (/wiki/H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh_City) Lê Thị Ngân Hà 21 123 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Gia Lai (/wiki/Gia_Lai) Nguyễn Thị Hà 20 316 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Quảng Bình (/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnh) Phạm Thị Ngọc Quý 19 789 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Nguyễn Trần Huyền My 19 289 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Tạ Hoàng Diễm Hương 21 393 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bình Phước (/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc) Huỳnh Ý Nhi 22 615 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu (/wiki/B%C3%A0_R%E1%BB%8Ba%E2%80%93V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u_province) Đỗ Trần Khánh Ngân 20 588 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Đồng Nai (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai) Trang Trần Diễm Quỳnh 21 716 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Nguyễn Trần Khánh Vân (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Kh%C3%A1nh_V%C3%A2n) 19 990 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Nguyễn Thùy Linh 19 468 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Đồng Nai (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai) Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên 18 283 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Nam Định (/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh) Phạm Thị Hương (/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Th%E1%BB%8B_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) 23 242 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hải Phòng (/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng) Phạm Mỹ Linh 23 494 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Huỳnh Thị Thùy Vân 22 983 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bình Định (/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên đăng quang Hoa hậu Việt Nam 2014" (https://vnexpress.net/nguyen-cao-ky-duyen-dang-quang-hoa-hau-viet-nam-2014-3117114.html) . vnexpress.net . Retrieved December 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Cô sinh viên Đại học Ngoại thương đăng quang Hoa hậu Việt Nam 2014" (https://baodanang.vn/channel/5414/201412/co-sinh-vien-dai-hoc-ngoai-thuong-dang-quang-hoa-hau-viet-nam-2014-2380768/index.htm) . Báo Đà Nẵng . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . v t e Miss Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam) Bùi Bích Phương (/wiki/B%C3%B9i_B%C3%ADch_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) (1988) Nguyễn Diệu Hoa (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Di%E1%BB%87u_Hoa) (1990) Hà Kiều Anh (/wiki/H%C3%A0_Ki%E1%BB%81u_Anh) (1992) Nguyễn Thu Thuỷ (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thu_Th%E1%BB%A7y_(Miss_Vietnam)) (1994) Nguyễn Thiên Nga (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thi%C3%AAn_Nga) (1996) Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Khánh (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Kh%C3%A1nh) (1998) Phan Thu Ngân (/wiki/Phan_Thu_Ng%C3%A2n) (2000) Phạm Thị Mai Phương (/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Th%E1%BB%8B_Mai_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) (2002) Nguyễn Thị Huyền (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Huy%E1%BB%81n_(Miss_Vietnam)) (2004) Mai Phương Thúy (/wiki/Mai_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Th%C3%BAy) (2006) Trần Thị Thùy Dung (/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Th%C3%B9y_Dung) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2008) ) Đặng Thị Ngọc Hân (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_H%C3%A2n) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2010) ) Đặng Thu Thảo (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Thu_Th%E1%BA%A3o) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2012) ) Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(Miss_Vietnam)) ( 2014 ) Đỗ Mỹ Linh (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%97_M%E1%BB%B9_Linh) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2016) ) Trần Tiểu Vy (/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ti%E1%BB%83u_Vy) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2018) ) Đỗ Thị Hà (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%97_Th%E1%BB%8B_H%C3%A0) ( 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2020) ) Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy (/wiki/Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Th%E1%BB%8B_Thanh_Th%E1%BB%A7y) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2022) ) v t e Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) participant countries and territories (/wiki/List_of_Miss_World_countries) Active (1951–present) Africa Angola (/wiki/Miss_Angola) Botswana (/wiki/Miss_Botswana) Cameroon (/wiki/Miss_Cameroon) Cote d'Ivoire (/wiki/Miss_Cote_d%27Ivoire) Ethiopia (/wiki/Miss_Ethiopia) Ghana (/wiki/Miss_Ghana) Guinea (/wiki/Miss_World_Guinea) Guinea-Bissau (/wiki/Miss_World_Guinea-Bissau) Kenya (/wiki/Miss_World_Kenya) Lesotho (/wiki/Miss_World_Lesotho) Liberia (/wiki/Miss_Liberia) Madagascar (/wiki/Miss_Madagascar) Mauritius (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) Morocco (/wiki/Miss_Maroc) Namibia (/wiki/Miss_Namibia) Nigeria (/wiki/Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_Nigeria) Senegal (/wiki/Miss_Senegal) Sierra Leone (/wiki/Miss_Sierra_Leone) Somalia (/wiki/Miss_Somalia) South Africa (/wiki/Miss_South_Africa) South Sudan (/wiki/Miss_South_Sudan) Tanzania (/wiki/Miss_Tanzania) Tunisia (/wiki/Miss_Tunisie) Uganda (/wiki/Miss_Uganda) Zambia (/wiki/Miss_Zambia) Zimbabwe (/wiki/Miss_World_Zimbabwe) Americas Argentina (/wiki/Belleza_Argentina) Belize (/wiki/Miss_World_Belize) Bolivia (/wiki/Miss_Bolivia) Brazil (/wiki/Miss_Brazil_World) Canada (/wiki/Miss_World_Canada) Cayman Islands (/wiki/Miss_Cayman_Islands) Chile (/wiki/Miss_World_Chile) Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Mundo_Colombia) Costa Rica (/wiki/Reinas_de_Costa_Rica) Curaçao (/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_Cura%C3%A7ao) Dominican Republic (/wiki/Miss_Dominican_Republic) Ecuador (/wiki/Concurso_Nacional_de_Belleza_Ecuador) El Salvador (/wiki/Miss_El_Salvador) Guadeloupe (/wiki/Miss_International_Guadeloupe) Guatemala (/wiki/Miss_Guatemala) Guyana (/wiki/Miss_Guyana) Haiti (/wiki/Miss_Haiti) Honduras (/wiki/Miss_Honduras) Jamaica (/wiki/Miss_Jamaica_World) Martinique (/wiki/Martinique_Queens) Mexico (/wiki/Miss_Mexico_Organization) Nicaragua (/wiki/Miss_Mundo_Nicaragua) Panama (/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_Panam%C3%A1) Paraguay (/wiki/Miss_Paraguay) Peru (/wiki/Miss_Peru) Puerto Rico (/wiki/Miss_World_Puerto_Rico) Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Miss_Trinidad_and_Tobago) United States (/wiki/United_States_representatives_at_Miss_World) Uruguay (/wiki/Miss_Uruguay) Venezuela (/wiki/Miss_Venezuela) Asia Bangladesh (/wiki/Miss_Bangladesh) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodian_beauty_pageants) China (/wiki/Miss_China_World) India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Indonesia) Iraq (/wiki/Iraqi_beauty_pageants) Japan (/wiki/Miss_World_Japan) Korea (/wiki/Miss_Queen_Korea) Laos 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(/wiki/Miss_World_Italy) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Miss_Kazakhstan) Latvia (/wiki/Mis_Latvija) Malta (/wiki/Miss_World_Malta) Moldova (/wiki/Miss_Moldova) Montenegro (/wiki/Miss_Montenegro) Netherlands Northern Ireland (/wiki/Miss_Northern_Ireland) Norway (/wiki/Miss_Norway) Poland (/wiki/Miss_Polonia) Portugal (/wiki/Miss_Rep%C3%BAblica_Portuguesa) Romania (/wiki/List_of_Romania_representatives_at_international_beauty_pageants) Scotland (/wiki/Miss_Scotland) Serbia (/wiki/Miss_Serbia) Slovakia (/wiki/Miss_Slovakia) Slovenia (/wiki/Miss_Slovenia) Spain (/wiki/Miss_Spain) Sweden (/wiki/Miss_World_Sweden) Turkey (/wiki/Miss_Turkey) Ukraine (/wiki/Miss_Ukraine) Wales (/wiki/Miss_Wales) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Miss_World_Australia) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_at_Miss_World) Inactive (/wiki/Miss_World) since 2023 (/wiki/Miss_World_2023) (first edition after the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) ) Africa Algeria (/wiki/Miss_Algeria) ( 2002 (/wiki/Miss_World_2002) ) Cape Verde (/wiki/Miss_Cape_Verde) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ) Chad (/wiki/Miss_Chad) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Miss_Congo_(RDC)) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_World_2016) ) Egypt (/wiki/Miss_Egypt) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Equatorial Guinea (/wiki/Miss_Equatorial_Guinea) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Eswatini (/wiki/Miss_Eswatini) ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_World_2009) ) Gabon (/wiki/Miss_Gabon) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Gambia (/wiki/Miss_Gambia) ( 1986 (/wiki/Miss_World_1986) ) Malawi (/wiki/Miss_Malawi) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_World_2012) ) Rwanda (/wiki/Miss_Rwanda) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) São Tomé and Príncipe (/wiki/Miss_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Seychelles (/wiki/Miss_Seychelles) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ) Americas Antigua and Barbuda (/wiki/Miss_Antigua_and_Barbuda) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Aruba (/wiki/Miss_Aruba) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Bahamas (/wiki/Miss_Bahamas) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Barbados (/wiki/Miss_Barbados_World) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Bermuda (/wiki/Miss_Bermuda) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Bonaire (/wiki/Miss_Bonaire) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_World_2012) ) British Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_British_Virgin_Islands) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Cuba (/wiki/Miss_Cuba) ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_World_1975) ) Dominica (/wiki/Miss_Dominica) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Grenada (/wiki/Miss_Grenada_World) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_World_2007) ) Montserrat ( 1964 (/wiki/Miss_World_1964) ) Saint Barthelemy (/wiki/Miss_St._Barthelemy) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_World_2011) ) Saint Kitts and Nevis (/wiki/Miss_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Saint Lucia (/wiki/Miss_Saint_Lucia_World) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Sint Maarten (/wiki/Miss_Sint_Maarten) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (/wiki/Miss_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines) ( 1994 (/wiki/Miss_World_1994) ) Suriname (/wiki/Miss_Suriname) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_World_2012) ) Turks and Caicos (/wiki/Miss_Turks_and_Caicos) ( 2004 (/wiki/Miss_World_2004) ) US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_US_Virgin_Islands) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Asia Chinese Taipei (/wiki/Miss_Chinese_Taipei) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Hong Kong China (/wiki/Miss_Hong_Kong_Pageant) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Israel (/wiki/Miss_Israel) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ) Jordan (/wiki/Miss_Jordan) ( 1981 (/wiki/Miss_World_1981) ) Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Miss_Kyrgyzstan) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Syria (/wiki/Miss_Syria) ( 1966 (/wiki/Miss_World_1966) ) Uzbekistan (/wiki/Miss_Uzbekistan) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Europe Andorra (/wiki/Miss_Andorra) ( 2003 (/wiki/Miss_World_2003) ) Armenia (/wiki/Miss_Armenia) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Austria (/wiki/Miss_Austria) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Belarus (/wiki/Miss_Belarus) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Cyprus (/wiki/Miss_Cyprus) ( 2018 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(/wiki/Miss_Marianas) ( 2003 (/wiki/Miss_World_2003) ) Papua New Guinea (/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea) ( 1990 (/wiki/Miss_World_1990) ) Samoa (/wiki/Miss_Samoa) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Tonga (/wiki/Tonga) ( 1986 (/wiki/Miss_World_1986) ) Inactive non-existing countries and former territories and others (/wiki/Miss_World) Africa South (/wiki/Miss_South_Africa) ( Miss South Africa for Blacks ) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_World_1976) ) Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Miss_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky) ( 1992 (/wiki/Miss_World_1992) ) Hawaii (/wiki/Miss_Hawaii_World) ( 2001 (/wiki/Miss_World_2001) ) Guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey) ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_World_1975) ) Isle of Man (/wiki/Isle_of_Man) ( 1988 (/wiki/Miss_World_1988) ) Jersey (/wiki/Jersey) ( 1981 (/wiki/Miss_World_1981) ) Rhodesia and Nyasaland (/wiki/Miss_Rhodesia) ( 1965 (/wiki/Miss_World_1965) ) Serbia and Montenegro (/wiki/Miss_Yugoslavia) ( 2005 (/wiki/Miss_World_2005) ) Tanganyika ( 1960 (/wiki/Miss_World_1960) ) United Kingdom 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Italian jewellery designer and gemologist This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Paolo_Costagli) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Paolo_Costagli) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Paolo_Costagli) . ( March 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . 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( April 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Paolo Costagli Born 1966 Italy Education Gemological Institute of America (/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of_America) (1989), Collegio Alla Querce (1985) Occupation Jewellery designer (/wiki/Jewellery_design) Years active 1991 – present [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) Website paolocostagli (http://paolocostagli.com) .com (http://paolocostagli.com) Paolo Costagli (born in 1966) is an Italian jewellery designer (/wiki/Jewellery_design) and gemologist (/wiki/Gemology) . Costagli is known for using hard-to-find coloured gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) , [2] (#cite_note-treasure2013-2) sophisticated colour combinations [ citation needed ] and strong architectural shapes. [2] (#cite_note-treasure2013-2) Early life [ edit ] During his childhood, Paolo Costagli attended the private school Collegio Alla Querce in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . At the age of 21, after serving in the military, [3] (#cite_note-3) he moved to the United States (/wiki/United_States) [4] (#cite_note-instoreint-4) where he enrolled in a graduate gemology (/wiki/Gemology) course at the Gemological Institute of America (/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of_America) in Santa Monica, California (/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California) . [5] (#cite_note-et-5) [6] (#cite_note-jl-6) [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) After getting his gemologist degree, Costagli went to Muzo (/wiki/Muzo) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) and worked for several months at the emerald (/wiki/Emerald) mines. [8] (#cite_note-robb2007-8) He then moved to Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1) where he worked for a Japanese export company specializing in emeralds (/wiki/Emerald) . [8] (#cite_note-robb2007-8) Career [ edit ] He returned to the United States and moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) in 1991. [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) In 1993, he started his gem and antique jewelry business, which sold colored stones. [8] (#cite_note-robb2007-8) He bought signed vintage pieces from known jewelry designers and sold them. [4] (#cite_note-instoreint-4) He learned how to craft jewelry from designers like René Boivin (/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Boivin&action=edit&redlink=1) , Suzanne Belperron (/wiki/Suzanne_Belperron) , and Raymond Templier (/wiki/Raymond_Templier) . [9] (#cite_note-dvine-9) In 1995, he began designing his jewels. [4] (#cite_note-instoreint-4) [8] (#cite_note-robb2007-8) His early collections include Florentine (2001), which was inspired by the vivid colors he saw in the Giardino dell'Iris (/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris) garden in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , [9] (#cite_note-dvine-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) and Brillante (2003), which was inspired by a tile (/wiki/Tile) pattern at the Doge's Palace (/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace) in Venice (/wiki/Venice) . [11] (#cite_note-forbes-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2008, his Brillante bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) was included in the permanent collection of The Museum of Arts and Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design) . [13] (#cite_note-bmad-13) In 2018, his company started a curated online trunk show, allowing clients all over the world to have access to the products and information behind them. [14] (#cite_note-14) He currently resides in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) . [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Shopping: Paolo Costagli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100703032153/http://nymag.com/listings/stores/paolo-costagli/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://nymag.com/listings/stores/paolo-costagli/) on 3 July 2010 . Retrieved 15 November 2017 . ^ a b Jill Newman (15 September 2013). "Paolo Costagli's Treasure Hunt" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171118072259/http://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/paolo-costaglis-treasure-hunt-229565/) . Robb Report (/wiki/Robb_Report) . Archived from the original (http://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/paolo-costaglis-treasure-hunt-229565/) on 18 November 2017 . Retrieved 18 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dukes, Tanya (8 January 2014). "Designing Lives: Paolo Costagli" (https://instoremag.com/designing-lives-paolo-costagli/) . INSTOREMAG.COM . Retrieved 13 February 2020 . ^ a b c Tanya Dukes. "Designing Lives: Paolo Costagli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171120142739/https://www.instoremag.com/products/399-products-indesign/designer-profiles/12818-designing-lives-paolo-costagli#!AN_572_GIA_Fancy_Light_Yel) . Instore, January/February 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.instoremag.com/products/399-products-indesign/designer-profiles/12818-designing-lives-paolo-costagli#!AN_572_GIA_Fancy_Light_Yel) on 20 November 2017 . Retrieved 20 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-et_5-0) Douglas Gollan (7 December 2012). "Paolo Costagli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130214081015/http://www.elitetraveler.com/leaders-in-luxury/paolo-costagli) . elitetraveler.com. Archived from the original (http://www.elitetraveler.com/leaders-in-luxury/paolo-costagli) on 14 February 2013 . Retrieved 15 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-jl_6-0) Nicolle Keogh (22 October 2012). "City-Inspired Pieces by Italian Jeweler Paolo Costagli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121101032909/http://www.justluxe.com/fine-living/jewelry/feature-1842640.php) . justluxe.com. Archived from the original (http://www.justluxe.com/fine-living/jewelry/feature-1842640.php) on 1 November 2012 . Retrieved 15 November 2017 . ^ a b c "#SIJE2015 – A Warm Welcome to Paolo Costagli World of Significant Designs" (https://champagnegem.com/2015/09/10/sije2015-a-warm-welcome-to-paolo-costagli-world-of-significant-designs/) . Champagne Gem . 10 September 2015 . Retrieved 13 February 2020 . ^ a b c d Jill Newman (1 August 2007). "Jewelry: Treasure Hunter" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171117192057/http://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/jewelry-treasure-hunter-240329/) . Robb Report (/wiki/Robb_Report) . Archived from the original (http://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/jewelry-treasure-hunter-240329/) on 17 November 2017 . Retrieved 25 November 2017 . ^ a b Divia Harilela (25 June 2012). "Five minutes with Jewellery Designer Paolo Costagli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120701085640/http://www.the-dvine.com/2012/06/five-minutes-with-jewellery-designer-paolo-costagli/) . the-dvine.com. Archived from the original (http://www.the-dvine.com/2012/06/five-minutes-with-jewellery-designer-paolo-costagli/) on 1 July 2012 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Peridot & Pink Sapphire "Florentine" Bracelet" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171123112839/https://www.betteridge.com/paolo-costagli-peridot-pink-sapphire-florentine-bracelet/p/11161/) . betteridge.com. Archived from the original (https://www.betteridge.com/paolo-costagli-peridot-pink-sapphire-florentine-bracelet/p/11161/) on 23 November 2017 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-forbes_11-0) "Serious Impact: The ForbesLife Ultimate Luxury Gift Guide" (https://archive.today/20171123120728/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeslifestyle/2012/12/05/forbeslife-holiday-gift-guide-december-2012/2/) . artfixdaily.com. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeslifestyle/2012/12/05/forbeslife-holiday-gift-guide-december-2012/2/) on 23 November 2017 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Åse Anderson (15 September 2013). "Pixelated jewels have flown the games console to conquer our hearts" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171118074413/http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/jewellery/article/pixelated-fine-jewellery/) . thejewelleryeditor.com. Archived from the original (http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/jewellery/article/pixelated-fine-jewellery/) on 18 November 2017 . Retrieved 18 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-bmad_13-0) "Paolo Costagli (Italian-American): Brillante Bracelet" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171116064619/http://collections.madmuseum.org/objects/6307/brillante-bracelet) . Museum of Arts and Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design) . Archived from the original (http://collections.madmuseum.org/objects/6307/brillante-bracelet) on 16 November 2017 . Retrieved 16 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Paolo Costagli New York's First Online Trunk Show" (https://www.prweb.com/releases/2018/02/prweb15234930.htm) . PRWeb . Retrieved 13 February 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://paolocostagli.com) "Paolo Costagli (Italian) Artworks" (https://archive.today/20171120134440/http://www.artnet.com/artists/paolo-costagli/) . Artnet (/wiki/Artnet) . Archived from the original (http://www.artnet.com/artists/paolo-costagli) on 20 November 2017 . Retrieved 20 November 2017 . 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American film producer Uri P. Harkham Born Uri Peter Harkham [1] (#cite_note-1) Iraq (/wiki/Iraq) Occupation(s) Business executive, film producer, philanthropist Children Sammy Harkham (/wiki/Sammy_Harkham) Relatives Benjamin Harkham (/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Harkham&action=edit&redlink=1) (brother) Efrem Harkham (/wiki/Efrem_Harkham) (brother) Uri P. Harkham is an American businessman, film producer and philanthropist from Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California. He is the founder and former chief executive officer of Harkham Industries, a women's apparel company, and the chairman of Harkham Properties, a commercial real estate company. Early life [ edit ] Uri P. Harkham was born in Iraq. [2] (#cite_note-valleynews-2) His maternal ancestors are keepers of Ezra's Tomb (/wiki/Ezra%27s_Tomb) in Iraq. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1965, Uri emigrated to Australia to join his brother, David Harkham, who was involved in women's fashion in Sydney. Uri is one of eight siblings—he has five brothers and three sisters [ clarification needed ] . In 1974, he visited Los Angeles with his now ex-wife Sally and eldest son Jonathan, and decided to move there. Business career [ edit ] In 1975, he founded Jonathan Martin company with Bill Richling, specializing in women's shirts and blouses. In 1976, Harkham started investing in real estate in Los Angeles, and bought part of the Desmond building on 11th and Hope Street. The company is now called Harkham Industries. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) [5] (#cite_note-smc-5) It sold women's clothing under the labels Harkham, Hype, Jonathan Martin and Johnny Martin. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) [5] (#cite_note-smc-5) [6] (#cite_note-publicstorage-6) He has also acted as chairman of Harkham Properties, under the umbrella brand of Harkham Family Enterprises, since 1978. [7] (#cite_note-bloomberg-7) Harkham Family Enterprises is a redevelopment company of commercial real estate, specializing in retail facilities. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) In 1982, the company purchased Bel Air Sands Hotel, which is now part of the Luxe group currently run by his younger brother, Efrem Harkham. Harkham was the associate producer of Gorky Park (/wiki/Gorky_Park_(film)) in 1983. [8] (#cite_note-imdb-8) Two years later, he was an executive producer of Ghost Warrior . [8] (#cite_note-imdb-8) He was then executive producer of Delta Heat (/wiki/Delta_Heat) in 1992. [8] (#cite_note-imdb-8) In 2014, he was executive producer of Shoot the Cactus . [8] (#cite_note-imdb-8) He has served on the board of trustees of Public Storage (/wiki/Public_Storage) since 1993. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) [6] (#cite_note-publicstorage-6) [7] (#cite_note-bloomberg-7) Philanthropy [ edit ] In 1991, along with his brother Efrem, he donated $1 million to the Harkham Hillel Hebrew Academy, an Orthodox Jewish school in Beverly Hills, California (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) . [9] (#cite_note-naomi-9) In 2009, he served on the board of directors of the American Jewish University (/wiki/American_Jewish_University) in Bel Air (/wiki/Bel_Air,_Los_Angeles) . [10] (#cite_note-10) He has also donated to the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre at the University of South Australia (/wiki/University_of_South_Australia) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Harkham has supported the United Jerusalem political party in Israel and the Republican Party (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) in the US. In 1993, he donated $25,000 to United Jerusalem for Ehud Olmert (/wiki/Ehud_Olmert) 's campaign for Mayor. [12] (#cite_note-uriblau-12) In 2008, he attended a delegation to Israel with Olmert and former Republican President, George W. Bush (/wiki/George_W._Bush) . [13] (#cite_note-elilake-13) He donated $25,000 to John McCain (/wiki/John_McCain) in 2008. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles. "State Civil Lawsuit: Johanna Judah et al v. Uri Peter Harkham et al" (https://www.plainsite.org/dockets/2upwfwpcj/superior-court-of-california-county-of-los-angeles/johanna-judah-et-al-v-uri-peter-harkham-et-al/) . No. BC475331. Think Computer Corporation . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-valleynews_2-0) Uri Harkham Is A Happy Man (https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/30399891/) , Van Nuys, California: Valley News , December 13, 1977, p. 20 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Laura Coleman, Luxe Celebrates 30-Year Anniversary; A Real Estate Venture That Went Global (http://bhcourier.com/luxe-celebrates-30-year-anniversary-real-estate-venture-global/) , The Beverly Hills Courier (/wiki/The_Beverly_Hills_Courier) ^ a b c d Forbes: Uri Harkham (https://web.archive.org/web/20141031193955/http://www.forbes.com/profile/uri-harkham/) ^ a b SMC: Uri Harkham (http://homepage.smc.edu/mobasheri_fereshteh/fm/uri_harkham.htm) ^ a b Public Storage: Board of Trustees (http://investors.publicstorage.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=111706&p=irol-govboard) ^ a b Bloomberg BusinessWeek (https://archive.today/20141130080639/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=633762&privcapId=3585458) ^ a b c d imdb (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0363131/) ^ (#cite_ref-naomi_9-0) Naomi Pfefferman, Labor Pains (http://www.jewishjournal.com/articles/item/labor_pains_19980220) , The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles (/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles) , February 19, 1998 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Board of Directors (http://aboutus.aju.edu/assets/0/531/534/756/324f7c50-7bc0-44ec-bf1c-444b189144b0.pdf) , Quarterly Magazine: American Jewish University , p. 2, issue 6, summer 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre: Donors (http://www.unisa.edu.au/Business-community/Hawke-Centre/About-the-Hawke-Centre/Content-box/Hawke_Centre_Donors/) ^ (#cite_ref-uriblau_12-0) Uri Blau, Donor bought Olmert's J'lem home in 1995 for 30% over value (http://www.haaretz.com/news/donor-bought-olmert-s-j-lem-home-in-1995-for-30-over-value-1.197171) , Haaretz (/wiki/Haaretz) , September 13, 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-elilake_13-0) Eli Lake, Bush Visit May Boost Olmert (http://www.nysun.com/foreign/bush-visit-may-boost-olmert/76303/) , The New York Sun (/wiki/The_New_York_Sun) , May 13, 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Campaign Money: Uri Harkham (http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/uri-harkham.asp?cycle=08) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69f74dcdf6‐85dwp Cached time: 20240722004019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.260 seconds Real time usage: 0.373 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1858/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1297/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13666/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4219213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 325.398 1 -total 33.91% 110.333 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.75% 100.058 1 Template:Reflist 25.75% 83.785 1 Template:Cite_news 21.11% 68.707 1 Template:Short_description 13.15% 42.791 2 Template:Pagetype 11.43% 37.183 1 Template:Clarify 10.08% 32.811 1 Template:Fix-span 8.90% 28.958 16 Template:Main_other 6.99% 22.743 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44542930-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722004019 and revision id 1206120712. 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Polish tailors (/wiki/Tailor) , persons who made, repaired, or altered clothing professionally, especially suits and men's clothing. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐857789d7d5‐dwvk7 Cached time: 20240702163301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66012102-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702163301 and revision id 1181473278. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Polish tailors" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . O Katarzyna Onyszkiewiczowa (/wiki/Katarzyna_Onyszkiewiczowa) P Cecylia Plater-Zyberk (/wiki/Cecylia_Plater-Zyberk) Anna Potok (/wiki/Anna_Potok) R Solomon Radasky (/wiki/Solomon_Radasky) T Jan Tyranowski (/wiki/Jan_Tyranowski) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Polish_tailors&oldid=1181473278 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Polish_tailors&oldid=1181473278) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Tailors (/wiki/Category:Tailors) Polish artisans (/wiki/Category:Polish_artisans) Polish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Polish_fashion_designers) |
Satin tunic Large Sakkos of Photius, ca. 1417 The Large Sakkos of Photius ( Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : Большой саккос митрополита Фотия ; also known as the Major Sakkos ) is a satin tunic embroidered with gold and silver thread and decorated with silk and pearl ornament, approximately 4 ft 5 in long. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It is a luxury item created in the late Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine) era for Photius (/wiki/Photius_(Metropolitan_of_Kiev_and_all_Rus%27)) , the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' (/wiki/Metropolis_of_Kiev_and_all_Rus%27) based in Moscow, around 1417. [2] (#cite_note-2) It is currently held in the Kremlin Armoury (/wiki/Kremlin_Armoury) in Moscow, Russia. The satin sakkos (/wiki/Sakkos) is embroidered with gold and silver thread and colored silks outlined with pearls. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Dozens of religious and secular figures appear on the sakkos in an array of rectilinear, L-shaped, cruciform, and circular frames. The Crucifixion dominates the center of the front, and below is the Anastasis ("the Resurrection"). All around are various Orthodox Church feasts and figures of saints, as well as Old Testament (/wiki/Old_Testament) scenes, including the binding of Isaac (/wiki/Binding_of_Isaac) , linked with the Crucifixion of Christ (/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Christ) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Also portrayed are Vasily I of Moscow (/wiki/Vasily_I_of_Moscow) and his wife Sophia Vitovtovna (/wiki/Sophia_Vitovtovna) (labeled in Russian), as well as the future emperor John VIII Palaeologus (/wiki/John_VIII_Palaeologus) and his wife Anna Vasilyevna (/wiki/Anna_of_Moscow) (named in Greek). [4] (#cite_note-4) Beside John is Photius. The sakkos also contains the earliest known depiction of Ss. Anthony, John, and Eustathius (/wiki/Anthony,_John,_and_Eustathius) , the Three Martyrs of Vilnius. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Needleworkers most likely embroidered the sakkos between the time of John's marriage in 1416 and Anna Vasilyevna's death in 1418. The couple probably sent the sakkos to Photius as a gift. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b State Armoury in the Moscow Kremlin - Album . Moscow: Izobrazitelnoye Iskusstvo Publishing House. 1969. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Bogdanović, Jelena (2014). "The Moveable Canopy: The Performative Space of the Major Sakkos of Metropolitan Photios". Byzantinoslavica . 72, no. 1-2. ^ a b Meyendorff, John (2012). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century . Cambridge University Press. pp. 257–8. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Beckwith, John (1979). Early Christian and Byzantine Art . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 337. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fred S. Kleiner, and Christin J. Mamiya. Gardner's Art Through the Ages 12th edition. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2005. p. 354. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hilsdale, Cecily (2014). Byzantine Art and Diplomacy in an Age of Decline . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This Byzantine Empire (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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< Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion) The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the miscellaneous page below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page (/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages) or in a deletion review (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review) ). No further edits should be made to this page. The result of the discussion was: delete . ♠ PMC (/wiki/User:Premeditated_Chaos) ♠ (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:Premeditated_Chaos) 20:42, 31 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Premeditated_Chaos-2019-05-31T20:42:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-31T20:42:00.000Z","author":"Premeditated Chaos","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Premeditated_Chaos-2019-05-31T20:42:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"PMC"}} Portal:2010s (/wiki/Portal:2010s) [ edit ] Portal:2010s (/wiki/Portal:2010s) ( edit (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Portal:2010s) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:2010s) | history (/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Portal:2010s) | links (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Portal:2010s) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=Portal%3A2010s) ) Hello everyone, and please take this journey with me as we learn the history of P:2010s (/w/index.php?title=P:2010s&action=edit&redlink=1) . On 2 April 2012, WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/WhisperToMe) ) created this treasure (/wiki/Special:Diff/485218303) of a portal. I suspect (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/77263871) it had to do with the creation (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/41104599) of its French counterpart 3 years earlier (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_2010) . Either way, we now had a portal with about two years worth of content (/wiki/Special:Diff/527507551) . P:2010s would languish from that point onwards until 2016 when a plunky young editor came to maintain it. According to Redolta (/wiki/User:Redolta) 's userpage (the maintainer), he is no longer able to edit Wikipedia, but still lists it among the three portals he updated (including Portal:Grand Canyon (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:Grand_Canyon) and P:2000s (/w/index.php?title=P:2000s&action=edit&redlink=1) ). With his last edit to the portal on 26 November 2017 (/wiki/Special:Diff/812212253) , it once again fell into disrepair. Post-TTH, what does P:2010s look like? Well, for page views it is doing well. It's in the top-50. Well, for subpages it's doing fine there, too. There is at least 29 selected pictures (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_picture/28&action=edit&redlink=1) , 8 articles, 2 quotes 7 DYKs, 1 anniversary month, and 6 biographies (/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:2010s/) . So why do I think it is worth deleting? That answer comes from what Wikipedia is not (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not) : WP:NOTDIRECTORY (/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTDIRECTORY) . Nothing binds these subjects together other than a loosely-associated decade. I suppose it makes sense to some to put Václav Havel (/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel) in the same list as (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography&action=edit&redlink=1) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Kim Jong-un (/wiki/Kim_Jong-un) , and Malala Yousafzai (/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai) (whom are all still alive-- Havel seems to have been selected based on his date of death landing in this decade). One could make an arguement that the selected articles (with one exception (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/4&action=edit&redlink=1) ) make a lot more sense, but really though? The War on Women (/wiki/War_on_Women) belongs on the same list as (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article&action=edit&redlink=1) the European debt crisis (/wiki/European_debt_crisis) or the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster) ? Is that particularly useful to any reader? Furthermore, the head article is rated start-class (/wiki/Special:Diff/897738845) at the moment by WikiProject Years (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Years) . The related portals section is also abysmal (includes things nothing clearly explained as related to P:2010s (/w/index.php?title=P:2010s&action=edit&redlink=1) such as Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) and Portal:Sexuality (/wiki/Portal:Sexuality) ... which is odd to say the least.) With no mainter, an unclear scope, and a state of disrepair... I therefore recommend we simply, Delete the portal and its subpages*. – MJL ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) Talk ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) ☖ (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Connecticut) 21:31, 22 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z-Portal:2010s) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","author":"MJL","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z-Portal:2010s","replies":["c-MJL-2019-05-22T21:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z-1","c-Redolta-2019-05-23T05:19:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T18:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-StraussInTheHouse-2019-05-24T11:31:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","c-Pldx1-2019-05-25T13:43:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z"]}} Important Comment. I will note that Portal:2010s/Intro (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Intro&action=edit&redlink=1) should not be deleted as it was merged into 2010s (/wiki/2010s) on 09 July 2018. – MJL ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) Talk ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) ☖ (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Connecticut) 21:32, 22 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-MJL-2019-05-22T21:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-22T21:32:00.000Z","author":"MJL","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-MJL-2019-05-22T21:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Question . @ MJL (/wiki/User:MJL) , why nominate only 2010s? Is there some particular issue with Portal:2010s (/wiki/Portal:2010s) which doesn't apply to the other decade portals? -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 22:41, 22 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-MJL-2019-05-22T22:51:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z"]}} @ BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) : It suffers the most from recentism (/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism) . However, primarily I was just being cautious with the nomination. – MJL ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) Talk ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) ☖ (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Connecticut) 22:51, 22 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-MJL-2019-05-22T22:51:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-22T22:51:00.000Z","author":"MJL","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-MJL-2019-05-22T22:51:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-22T22:41:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Comment - This portal has 116 average daily pageviews. Robert McClenon (/wiki/User:Robert_McClenon) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Robert_McClenon) ) 01:42, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z","author":"Robert McClenon","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Question - Can the nominator or someone else explain why this portal, with an exceptionally high rate of pageviews, should be deleted? Is it spreading lies? Robert McClenon (/wiki/User:Robert_McClenon) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Robert_McClenon) ) 01:42, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z-1) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z","author":"Robert McClenon","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T01:42:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z-1","replies":[]}} Keep - As the (former) maintainer of the portal, I believe that the portal could grow so much more than where it is currently at. Although it is true that the portal has fell into disrepair after my latest edit, it is only a matter of a few edits for the portal to be in better condition. For instance, articles that don't necessarily "fit in" with other selected articles can be replaced with more relevant topics from the decade, such as Hurricane Maria (/wiki/Hurricane_Maria) , the 2018 FIFA World Cup (/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup) , Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370) , or the Nintendo Switch (/wiki/Nintendo_Switch) . Furthermore, the scope of the portal is to branch out and connect major topics/points from the 2010s into one portal. With this logic that the scope is unclear, should we delete the 2000s portal as well? The 1990s portal? 80s? 70s? Finally, as mentioned, the 2010s portal has a decent amount of daily views. In fact, it has more average daily views than any other decade with their respective portals, so deleting this portal could cause a "domino effect" of killing off other decade portals as well or even portals with smaller view counts. All in all, I believe that the 2010s portal should not be deleted, because the portal is still quite relevant (it has a decent amount of average daily views), and the portal needs just a bit of tweaks to get it back to normal standards, not a full-scale deletion. I'm sure that many people (myself included) would be very upset to see many hours of editing dedicated to this (top-50) portal wasted by a deletion. Good day. Red olta 📱 (/wiki/User_talk:Redolta) Cont ribs 05:19, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Redolta-2019-05-23T05:19:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T05:19:00.000Z","author":"Redolta","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Redolta-2019-05-23T05:19:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Delete . This is unmaiantained crap, which should ideally be speedy deleted. I looked at Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:2010s (/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:2010s) , and checked Portal:2010s/Selected article/1 (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/1&action=edit&redlink=1) through to /5: every one of them is an unsourced content fork created in 2012, and no significant change since then. See the histories of /1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/1&action=history) , /2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/2&action=history) , /3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/3&action=history) , /4 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/4&action=history) and /5 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_article/1&action=history) . Worse still, look at the biographies. See the histories of biog/1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/1&action=history) , biog/2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/2&action=history) , biog/3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/3&action=history) , biog/4 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/4&action=history) , biog/5 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/5&action=history) , biog/6 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/6&action=history) . All except /5 (Vaclav Havel) is a BLP, but each was created in 2012 and has hardly been touched since. The neglect is obvious, e.g. /1 is about Aung San Suu Kyi. But its current text (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/1&oldid=766901996) is unchanged since 2012. It makes no mention of her having been State Counsellor of Myanmar (/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar) since 2016, or of her Halo having fallen off /3 is about Julia Gillard. Its current version (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/3&oldid=766902323) says she is leader of the Australian Labour Party ... but she was ousted from that office in June 2013 (/wiki/June_2013_Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill) /4 is about Kim Jong-Un. It currently says At 28–29 years of age, he is the world's youngest head of state (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/4&oldid=766902431) . That was written in 2012, but he was born in 1893/84 1983/1984 , so he is now 35–36 years old, and he may no longer be the world's youngest head of state ... yet in 7 years, nobody has updated that It is abundantly clear that nobody has checked this portal in years for even the most basic, simple errors in BLPs. Just get rid of this junk ASAP: kill it with fire. Redolta (/wiki/User:Redolta) 's response above is clear evidence of why this portal doesn't work. Redolta notes that the portal has fell into disrepair , and that selected articles can be replaced etc. That's all theoretical. Yes, we could have a wonderful portal on nearly any topic if editors worked hard to build and maintain it. But this is just one of many portals which is not being maintained to a high enough standard to keep it on-topic and up-to-date. The first para of WP:POG (/wiki/Wikipedia:POG) says "Portals which require manual updating are at a greater risk of nomination for deletion if they are not kept up to date. Do not expect other editors to maintain a portal you create." When this portal was created in April 2012, that section of POG made the same point: " Do not create a portal if you do not intend to assist in its regular maintenance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Portal/Guidelines&oldid=474588445) " Redolta's last portal-space edit [1] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&title=Special%3AContributions&contribs=user&target=Redolta&namespace=100&tagfilter=&start=&end=) was 18 months ago, in late 2017. WP:NOTCOMPULSORY (/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTCOMPULSORY) , so Redolta and every other is fully entitled to edit whenever and wherever they like, and to move onto other things if they prefer. But the portal has to be maintained, and if it is not being maintained, it should not be on display. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 07:03, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z"]}} Comment : If the lead of the article was automatically transcluded into the portal selection, rather than a maintainer manually updating the description at the portal each time a significant change happened, I think this would cut down on a lot of the maintenance issues. I strongly think leads should be automatically transcluded - much fewer maintenance headaches, and I just don't see why it would need to be any different. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 16:34, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T07:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z"]}} Here's an example of a portal transcluding the lead: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Connecticut/Selected_article/1&oldid=prev&diff=898449214&diffmode=source (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Connecticut/Selected_article/1&oldid=prev&diff=898449214&diffmode=source) - I think this step would make it much, much, much easier to maintain portals. Also I just dealt with Aung San: Portal:2010s/Selected biography/1 (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/1&action=edit&redlink=1) ... and I dealt with the other articles cited in BrownHairedGirl's post. They all automatically transclude now. In fact Template:Transclude lead excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt) was written with portals in mind. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 17:04, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T16:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-MJL-2019-05-23T17:43:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z","c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z"]}} @ WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) : As you know, I just tested it out at Portal:Connecticut/Selected article (/wiki/Portal:Connecticut/Selected_article) . However, it did not work as well as you may think. Whereas before the leads were all of consistent size by design, now I have to fiddle with each one to get it to the right size. In the case of Ellington, Connecticut (/wiki/Portal:Connecticut/Selected_article/18) , it did not work at all (/wiki/Special:Diff/898450652) the way I hoped. Further, {{ Transclude lead excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt) }} was designed to replace the /Intro subpage (/wiki/Portal:Connecticut/Intro) as that would be the most visible. It works less well for selected article subpages because changes to the transcluded article (most especially page moves) will now potentially break the selected content. I think I am going to keep this new system for the selected articles on Portal:Connecticut (/wiki/Portal:Connecticut) , but it is not much of a timesaver and requires regular monitoring/adjustments. – MJL ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) Talk ‐ (/wiki/User_talk:MJL) ☖ (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Connecticut) 17:43, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-MJL-2019-05-23T17:43:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T17:43:00.000Z","author":"MJL","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-MJL-2019-05-23T17:43:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z","replies":[]}} @ MJL (/wiki/User:MJL) , all portals require regular maintenance. That's why most of them are so dire, because editors like building them but doesn't enjoy the drudgery of ongoing monitoring them. The changing of this one to transclusion reduces the need for monitoring, but does not remove it. Also @ WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) , what you did to Portal:2010s/Selected biography/1 (/w/index.php?title=Portal:2010s/Selected_biography/1&action=edit&redlink=1) is a half-way house which still leaves the forest of sub-pages in place. It is much much better to get of the sub-pages and instead use {{ Transclude random excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_excerpt) }} in portal page itself, with a list of topics. That allows the portal to be monitored by just watchlisting the main portal page. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 19:31, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-23T17:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z"]}} Thanks for the info! I updated Template:Transclude lead excerpt/doc (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt/doc) so people know that template exists too! @ MJL (/wiki/User:MJL) : seems like Template:Transclude random excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_excerpt) transcludes the lead regardless of how big it is. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 00:11, 24 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-23T19:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-24T02:49:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z"]}} @ WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) & @ MJL (/wiki/User:MJL) : don't forget that the whole business of using portals to display previews of the lead of an article is now redundant, because it is all built into the standard Wikipedia software. For an explanation, see e.f. MFD:Portal:Rice (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:Rice) . So by whatever method you create these preview boxes, you're creating something which adds no value for readers. Before ling it will be deprecated; it is just a matter of when someone gets around to opening an RFC on it. It's sad to see editors spending time building something which is redundant. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 02:49, 24 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-24T02:49:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-24T02:49:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-05-24T02:49:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-05-24T00:11:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Delete - My question was answered. I asked whether it is spreading lies. Yes. Robert McClenon (/wiki/User:Robert_McClenon) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Robert_McClenon) ) 18:32, 23 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T18:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-23T18:32:00.000Z","author":"Robert McClenon","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Robert_McClenon-2019-05-23T18:32:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Delete : unmaintained, selection is puzzling per BHG's analysis, I wonder whether it's too broad . SITH (talk) 11:31, 24 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-StraussInTheHouse-2019-05-24T11:31:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-24T11:31:00.000Z","author":"StraussInTheHouse","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-StraussInTheHouse-2019-05-24T11:31:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"SITH"}} Delete this shameful unmaintained draft that pretends that the 6 topmost people of the 2010s were: Aung San Suu Kyi Malala Yousafzai Julia Eileen Gillard Kim Jong-un Václav Havel Lady Gaga Portals = ever improving ! Pldx1 (/wiki/User:Pldx1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Pldx1) ) 13:43, 25 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:2010s#c-Pldx1-2019-05-25T13:43:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-25T13:43:00.000Z","author":"Pldx1","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Pldx1-2019-05-25T13:43:00.000Z-MJL-2019-05-22T21:31:00.000Z","replies":[]}} The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the page's talk page (/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages) or in a deletion review (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review) ). No further edits should be made to this page. 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Brazilian model, beauty pageant contestant and beach volleyball player For the French alpine skier, see Vanessa Vidal (/wiki/Vanessa_Vidal) . Vanessa Vidal Born Vanessa Lima Vidal ( 1984-03-03 ) March 3, 1984 (age 40) Fortaleza (/wiki/Fortaleza) , Ceará (/wiki/Cear%C3%A1) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Other names Vanessa Vidal Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Hair color Brown Eye color Black Major competition(s) Miss Brasilia (2008) runners-up (/wiki/Miss_Brasil) Vanessa Lima Vidal also simply known as Vanessa Vidal (born 3 March 1984) is a Brazilian volleyball player, model and beauty pageant titleholder. Career [ edit ] Vidal was the first deaf beauty pageant contestant to compete at the Miss Brasil (/wiki/Miss_Brasil) in 2008. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Vanessa Vidal is also a national deaf beach volleyball player and has competed at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics (/wiki/2013_Summer_Deaflympics) representing the national deaf beach volleyball team. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She received more publicity and fame as the only deaf entrant in the Miss Brasil pageant contest among the hearing in 2008 and emerged as first runner-up. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She also became only the third candidate to participate in Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) as a Deaf person in competing in the Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) contest after two other Deaf contestants Sophie Vouzelaud (/wiki/Sophie_Vouzelaud) of France and Vanessa Peretti (/wiki/Vanessa_Peretti) of Venezuela. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vanessa Lima Vidal - Miss Ceará 2008" (http://moraisvinna.blogspot.in/2008/07/vanessa-lima-vidal-miss-cear-2008.html?m=1) . moraisvinna.blogspot.in . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Administrator. "Vanessa Vidal" (http://www.vanessavidal.com.br/index.php/noticias/81-miss-deaf-internacional) . www.vanessavidal.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese) . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Vanessa Lima Vidal | Deaflympics" (https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes.asp?27151) . www.deaflympics.com . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Deaflympics 2017 Samsun" (http://deaflympics2017.org/en/interesting-stories-of-deaflympics-athletes-detail/254) . deaflympics2017.org (in Turkish) . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Vinna. "HANGAR DO VINNA: Vanessa Lima Vidal - Miss Ceará 2008" (http://moraisvinna.blogspot.com/2008/07/vanessa-lima-vidal-miss-cear-2008.html) . HANGAR DO VINNA . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hearing impaired beauty queens - hear-it.org" (https://m.hear-it.org/hearing-impaired-beauty-queens-) . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Guimarães, Renato Cesar Vaz. "Surdez - Descobrindo um Mundo Novo: Quebra de paradigmas [3]– Vanessa Vidal, Miss Ceará 2008; um exemplo de beleza, simpatia e força de vontade" (http://descobrindoasurdez.blogspot.com/2012/03/quebra-de-paradigmas-3-vanessa-vidal.html) . Surdez - Descobrindo um Mundo Novo . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Miss Vanessa Vidal. É possível ser bela sem esconder a deficiência. | Turismo Adaptado" (https://turismoadaptado.com.br/vanessa-vidal-e-possivel-ser-bela-sem-esconder-a-deficiencia/) . Turismo Adaptado (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2011-11-06 . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Paulo Henrique LIBRAS: Miss Deaf World - Vanessa Vidal" (http://paulohenriquelibras.blogspot.com/2011/07/miss-deaf-world-vanessa-vidal.html) . Paulo Henrique LIBRAS . Retrieved 2018-02-15 . External links [ edit ] Vanessa Lima Vidal (https://x.com/vanessavidalcom) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) v t e Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) national titleholders Yésica Di Vincenzo (/wiki/Y%C3%A9sica_Di_Vincenzo) Vanessa Lima Vidal Elena Semikina (/wiki/Elena_Semikina) María Cristina Díaz-Granados Jennifer Pazmiño (/wiki/Jennifer_Pazmi%C3%B1o) Nancy Fleurival (/wiki/Nancy_Fleurival) Sire Ma (/wiki/Sire_Ma) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) Luna Voce (/wiki/Luna_Voce) Kristīne Djadenko (/wiki/Krist%C4%ABne_Djadenko) Jessica Kahawaty (/wiki/Jessica_Kahawaty) Lorenza Bernot (/wiki/Lorenza_Bernot) Patricia Fernandez (/wiki/Patricia_Fernandez_(actress)) Miriam Pabón (/wiki/Miriam_Pab%C3%B3n) Alejandra Andreu Nieve Jennings (/wiki/Nieve_Jennings) Dayana Colmenares (/wiki/Dayana_Colmenares) This biographical article about a contestant in a beauty pageant is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Lima_Vidal&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article relating to volleyball in Brazil is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rectangular, handwoven shoulder cloth A Quechua (/wiki/Quechua_people) woman of Peru wearing a lliklla around her shoulders Tupu Pin before the 17th century [1] (#cite_note-1) A lliklla ( Quechua (/wiki/Quechua_language) , [2] (#cite_note-2) hispanicized spellings liclla, llicla, lliclla ) is a rectangular, handwoven shoulder cloth. It is worn by Quechua (/wiki/Quechua_people) women of the Andes (/wiki/Andes) region in Bolivia (/wiki/Bolivia) and Peru (/wiki/Peru) . Traditionally it is fastened at the front using a decorated pin called tupu (/wiki/Tupu_Pins) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In the Quechua-speaking community of Chinchero (/wiki/Chinchero_District) , men and women wear distinctive garments that identify them by gender and their community. These garments are woven in two parts—symmetrical opposites that are sewn together. Wide blue bands called pampakuna , or fields, are set apart by multi-striped panels filled with colorful geometric designs. Typically, indigo (/wiki/Indigo) -blue fields are characteristic of Chinchero women's garments. [5] (#cite_note-5) A q'ipirina (/wiki/Q%27ipirina) is similar to a lliklla but larger, worn over the back to carry small children or all sorts of products, and knotted at the front. Gallery [ edit ] Woman's Shawl ( Lliqlla ), Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) Quechua woman near Cochabamba (/wiki/Cochabamba) , Bolivia, wearing a lliklla Women in the Bolivian Altiplano (/wiki/Altiplano) wearing llikllas See also [ edit ] Andean culture (/wiki/Andean_culture_(disambiguation)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tupu (pin) | Wari or Inca (?)" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/309229) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2023-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco , Cusco 2005 ^ (#cite_ref-3) myperu.org (http://www.myperu.org/traditional_clothing_peru.html) A Guide to the Culture and Traditions of the Andean Communities of Peru, Traditional Quechua Clothing ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Tupu (pin) | Wari or Inca (?)" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/309229) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2023-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Women's Shawl ( (http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163980/Womans_Shawl_Lliqlla#!lb_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobject_image%2F22531%2Fsize%2F4%2Flarger) Lliqlla )" (http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163980/Womans_Shawl_Lliqlla#!lb_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobject_image%2F22531%2Fsize%2F4%2Flarger) . Brooklyn Museum . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . 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Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) Mexico Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) Oceania Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) I-sala (/wiki/I-sala) Lap-lap (/wiki/Lap-lap) Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Kiekie (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Sulu (/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)) Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lliklla&action=edit) . v t e This South America–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lliklla&oldid=1212619644 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lliklla&oldid=1212619644) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Latin American clothing (/wiki/Category:Latin_American_clothing) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) Peruvian clothing (/wiki/Category:Peruvian_clothing) Culture of Bolivia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Bolivia) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) South America stubs (/wiki/Category:South_America_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This is a maintenance (/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance) category (/wiki/Help:Category) , used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-article_and_maintenance_categories) . It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F) , or groups articles by status rather than subject. Do not include this category in content categories. For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. Top (/wiki/Category:Top-importance_fashion_articles) High (/wiki/Category:High-importance_fashion_articles) Mid (/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_fashion_articles) Low (/wiki/Category:Low-importance_fashion_articles) NA ??? 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "NA-importance fashion articles" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,994 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles&pagefrom=Amies%2C+Hardy%0AEdwin+Hardy+Amies#mw-pages) ) " Talk:"Back to the Future" Shoes (/wiki/Talk:%22Back_to_the_Future%22_Shoes) 0–9 Category talk:12th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:12th-century_fashion) Category talk:13th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:13th-century_fashion) Category talk:14th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:14th-century_fashion) Category talk:15th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:15th-century_fashion) Category talk:16th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:16th-century_fashion) Category talk:16th-century Scottish tailors (/wiki/Category_talk:16th-century_Scottish_tailors) Category talk:16th-century tailors (/wiki/Category_talk:16th-century_tailors) Category talk:17th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:17th-century_fashion) Category talk:18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:18th-century_fashion) Category talk:19th-century clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:19th-century_clothing) Category talk:19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:19th-century_fashion) Category talk:20th-century beauty pageant contestants (/wiki/Category_talk:20th-century_beauty_pageant_contestants) Category talk:20th-century clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:20th-century_clothing) Category talk:20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:20th-century_fashion) Category talk:20th-century Miss USA delegates by decade (/wiki/Category_talk:20th-century_Miss_USA_delegates_by_decade) Category talk:20th-century tailors (/wiki/Category_talk:20th-century_tailors) Category talk:21st-century beauty pageant contestants (/wiki/Category_talk:21st-century_beauty_pageant_contestants) Category talk:21st-century clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:21st-century_clothing) Category talk:21st-century fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:21st-century_fashion) Category talk:21st-century Miss International delegates (/wiki/Category_talk:21st-century_Miss_International_delegates) Draft talk:925 Silver Shine (/wiki/Draft_talk:925_Silver_Shine) Category talk:1700s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1700s_fashion) Category talk:1710s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1710s_fashion) Category talk:1720s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1720s_fashion) Category talk:1730s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1730s_fashion) Category talk:1740s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1740s_fashion) Category talk:1750s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1750s_fashion) Category talk:1760s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1760s_fashion) Category talk:1770s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1770s_fashion) Category talk:1780s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1780s_fashion) Category talk:1790s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1790s_fashion) Category talk:1800s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1800s_fashion) Category talk:1810s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1810s_fashion) Category talk:1820s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1820s_fashion) Category talk:1830s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1830s_clothing) Category talk:1830s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1830s_fashion) Category talk:1840s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1840s_fashion) Category talk:1850s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1850s_fashion) Category talk:1860s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1860s_fashion) Category talk:1870s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1870s_fashion) Category talk:1880s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1880s_fashion) Category talk:1890s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1890s_fashion) Category talk:1900s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1900s_clothing) Category talk:1900s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1900s_fashion) Category talk:1907 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1907_clothing) Category talk:1910s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1910s_fashion) File talk:1910ThurnGrayVelvetDress.jpg (/wiki/File_talk:1910ThurnGrayVelvetDress.jpg) File talk:1912ThurnRosePrintSilkDress.jpg (/wiki/File_talk:1912ThurnRosePrintSilkDress.jpg) File talk:1914ThurnBlackSilkDress.jpg (/wiki/File_talk:1914ThurnBlackSilkDress.jpg) Category talk:1920s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1920s_clothing) Category talk:1920s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1920s_fashion) File talk:1920ThurnAfternoonDress.png (/wiki/File_talk:1920ThurnAfternoonDress.png) File talk:1920ThurnRedVelvetDress.jpg (/wiki/File_talk:1920ThurnRedVelvetDress.jpg) Category talk:1924 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1924_clothing) Category talk:1926 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1926_clothing) Category talk:1927 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1927_clothing) Category talk:1930s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1930s_clothing) Category talk:1930s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1930s_fashion) Category talk:1931 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1931_clothing) File talk:1932ThurnAsymetricalEveningDress.jpg (/wiki/File_talk:1932ThurnAsymetricalEveningDress.jpg) Category talk:1940s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1940s_clothing) Category talk:1940s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1940s_fashion) Category talk:1942 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1942_clothing) Category talk:1946 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1946_clothing) Category talk:1948 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1948_clothing) Category talk:1950s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1950s_clothing) Category talk:1950s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1950s_fashion) Category talk:1953 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1953_clothing) Category talk:1954 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1954_clothing) Category talk:1955 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1955_clothing) Category talk:1960s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1960s_clothing) Category talk:1960s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1960s_fashion) Category talk:1961 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1961_clothing) Category talk:1962 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1962_clothing) Template talk:1964–1979 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Template_talk:1964%E2%80%931979_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit) Category talk:1965 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1965_clothing) Category talk:1965 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1965_in_fashion) Category talk:1966 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1966_clothing) Category talk:1970s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1970s_fashion) Category talk:1973 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1973_in_fashion) Category talk:1980 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1980_clothing) Category talk:1980s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1980s_clothing) Category talk:1980s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1980s_fashion) Category talk:1981 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1981_clothing) Category talk:1983 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1983_clothing) Category talk:1985 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1985_clothing) Category talk:1987 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1987_clothing) Template talk:1990–1999 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Template_talk:1990%E2%80%931999_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit) Talk:1990–2009 in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1990%E2%80%932009_in_fashion) Category talk:1990s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1990s_clothing) Category talk:1990s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:1990s_fashion) Category talk:1991 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1991_clothing) Category talk:1994 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1994_clothing) Category talk:1995 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1995_clothing) Category talk:1997 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1997_clothing) Category talk:1999 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:1999_clothing) Category talk:2000 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:2000_clothing) Category talk:2000 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:2000_in_fashion) Template talk:2000–2009 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Template_talk:2000%E2%80%932009_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit) Category talk:2000s clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:2000s_clothing) Category talk:2000s fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:2000s_fashion) Category talk:2001 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:2001_clothing) Category talk:2001 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:2001_in_fashion) Category talk:2002 clothing (/wiki/Category_talk:2002_clothing) Category talk:2002 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:2002_in_fashion) Category talk:2003 in fashion (/wiki/Category_talk:2003_in_fashion) Category talk:2004 clothing 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Silk in India . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐hq8gq Cached time: 20240721061632 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.064 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 78/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 201/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627056/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 57.737 1 Template:Commons 100.00% 57.737 1 -total 95.86% 55.349 1 Template:Sister_project 91.88% 53.047 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52256352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721061632 and revision id 924957344. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Silk in India" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ahimsa silk (/wiki/Ahimsa_silk) Eric Cecil Ansorge (/wiki/Eric_Cecil_Ansorge) Assam silk (/wiki/Assam_silk) E Eri silk (/wiki/Eri_silk) K Kalyan Sarees (/wiki/Kalyan_Sarees) Kalyan Silks (/wiki/Kalyan_Silks) Kanchipuram silk sari (/wiki/Kanchipuram_silk_sari) Kausheya (/wiki/Kausheya) M Matka (silk) (/wiki/Matka_(silk)) Murshidabad silk (/wiki/Murshidabad_silk) Mysore silk (/wiki/Mysore_silk) P Pat silk (/wiki/Pat_silk) S Salem silk (/wiki/Salem_silk) Satellite Silkworm Breeding Station (/wiki/Satellite_Silkworm_Breeding_Station) Silk in the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Silk_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Silk Mark (/wiki/Silk_Mark) Silk weaving in Varanasi (/wiki/Silk_weaving_in_Varanasi) Siyaram Silk Mills (/wiki/Siyaram_Silk_Mills) T Thirubuvanam Silk Sarees (/wiki/Thirubuvanam_Silk_Sarees) Tussar silk (/wiki/Tussar_silk) W Wild silk (/wiki/Wild_silk) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Silk_in_India&oldid=924957344 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Silk_in_India&oldid=924957344) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Silk (/wiki/Category:Silk) Textile industry of India (/wiki/Category:Textile_industry_of_India) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
(Redirected from Fashion designers of Florence (/w/index.php?title=Fashion_designers_of_Florence&redirect=no) ) This is a list of notable (/wiki/Notability_in_Wikipedia) fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) sorted by nationality. It includes designers of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) and ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) . For haute couture only, see the list of grands couturiers (/wiki/List_of_grands_couturiers) . For footwear (/wiki/Footwear) designers, see the list of footwear designers (/wiki/List_of_footwear_designers) . Argentina Sofia Achaval de Montaigu (/wiki/Sofia_Achaval_de_Montaigu) Delia Cancela (/wiki/Delia_Cancela) Alan Faena (/wiki/Alan_Faena) Franc Fernandez (/wiki/Franc_Fernandez) Gustavo Cadile (/wiki/Gustavo_Cadile) Jazmín Chebar (/wiki/Jazm%C3%ADn_Chebar) Paco Jamandreu (/wiki/Paco_Jamandreu) Dalila Puzzovio (/wiki/Dalila_Puzzovio) Elsa Serrano (/wiki/Elsa_Serrano) Vanessa Seward (/wiki/Vanessa_Seward) Aitor Throup (/wiki/Aitor_Throup) Pilar Zeta (/wiki/Pilar_Zeta) Armenia Emin Bolbolian (/wiki/SINOIAN) Kevork Shadoyan (/wiki/Kevork_Shadoyan) Australia Prue Acton (/wiki/Prue_Acton) Peter Alexander (/wiki/Peter_Alexander_(fashion_designer)) Yeojin Bae (/wiki/Yeojin_Bae) Jenny Bannister (/wiki/Jenny_Bannister) Nadia Bartel (/wiki/Nadia_Bartel) Zara Bate (/wiki/Zara_Bate) Lucas Bowers (/wiki/Ericaamerica) Leigh Bowery (/wiki/Leigh_Bowery) Linda Britten (/wiki/Linda_Britten) Ray Brown (/wiki/Ray_Brown_(designer)) Sarah-Jane Clarke (/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Clarke) Claudia Chan Shaw (/wiki/Claudia_Chan_Shaw) Flora Cheong-Leen (/wiki/Flora_Cheong-Leen) Susien Chong (/wiki/Susien_Chong) Christopher Chronis (/wiki/Christopher_Chronis) Lorna Jane Clarkson (/wiki/Lorna_Jane_Clarkson) Kay Cohen (/wiki/Kay_Cohen) Wayne Cooper (/wiki/Wayne_Cooper_(fashion_designer)) Keri Craig-Lee (/wiki/Keri_Craig-Lee) John Crittle (/wiki/John_Crittle) Liz Davenport (/wiki/Liz_Davenport) Rachel Dean (/wiki/Rachel_Dean) Collette Dinnigan (/wiki/Collette_Dinnigan) Leona Edmiston (/wiki/Leona_Edmiston) Pip Edwards (/wiki/Pip_Edwards) Christopher Essex (/wiki/Christopher_Essex) Enid Gilchrist (/wiki/Enid_Gilchrist) Nicola Finetti (/wiki/Nicola_Finetti) Camilla Freeman-Topper (/wiki/Camilla_and_Marc) Frederick Fox (/wiki/Frederick_Fox_(milliner)) Camilla Franks (/wiki/Camilla_Franks) Joshua Goot (/wiki/Joshua_Goot) Lisa Gorman (/wiki/Lisa_Gorman) Juli Grbac (/wiki/Juli_Grbac) Melanie Greensmith (/wiki/Melanie_Greensmith) Alannah Hill (/wiki/Alannah_Hill) Elvie Hill (/wiki/Elvie_Hill) Jessie Hill (/wiki/Jessie_Hill_(fashion_designer)) Lisa Ho (/wiki/Lisa_Ho) Jennifer Hocking (/wiki/Jennifer_Hocking) Akira Isogawa (/wiki/Akira_Isogawa) Linda Jackson (/wiki/Linda_Jackson_(designer)) Peter Jackson (/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(fashion_designer)) Beril Jents (/wiki/Beril_Jents) Rebecca Judd (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) Storm Keating (/wiki/Storm_Keating) Jenny Kee (/wiki/Jenny_Kee) Steven Khalil (/wiki/Steven_Khalil) Dion Lee (/wiki/Dion_Lee) Bettina Liano (/wiki/Bettina_Liano) Jacob Luppino (/wiki/J%27Aton_Couture) Virginia Martin (/wiki/Virginia_Martin_(fashion_designer)) Alice McCall (/wiki/Alice_McCall) Toni Matičevski (/wiki/Toni_Mati%C4%8Devski) Dannii Minogue (/wiki/Dannii_Minogue) Peter Morrissey (/wiki/Peter_Morrissey) Ivy May Pearce (/wiki/Ivy_May_Pearce) Alex Perry (/wiki/Alex_Perry) Katie Perry (/wiki/Katie_Perry) Anthony Pittorino (/wiki/J%27Aton_Couture) Neville Quist (/wiki/Neville_Quist) Tamara Ralph (/wiki/Tamara_Ralph) Joe Saba (/wiki/Joe_Saba) Bruno Schiavi (/wiki/Bruno_Schiavi) Bob Schulz (/wiki/Bob_Schulz_(fashion_designer)) Sheila Scotter (/wiki/Sheila_Scotter) Dan Single (/wiki/Dan_Single) Bianca Spender (/wiki/Bianca_Spender) Paula Stafford (/wiki/Paula_Stafford) Ruth Tarvydas (/wiki/Ruth_Tarvydas) Shona Joy Thatcher (/wiki/Shona_Joy_Thatcher) Sophia Tolli (/wiki/Sophia_Tolli) Richard Tyler (/wiki/Richard_Tyler_(designer)) Paul Vasileff (/wiki/Paul_Vasileff) Erica Wardle (/wiki/Ericaamerica) Johanna Weigel (/wiki/Johanna_Weigel) Bowie Wong (/wiki/Bowie_Wong) Carla Zampatti (/wiki/Carla_Zampatti) Aheda Zanetti (/wiki/Aheda_Zanetti) Gary Zecevic (/wiki/Calibre_(menswear)) Austria Werner Baldessarini (/wiki/Werner_Baldessarini) Sigmar Berg (/wiki/Sigmar_Berg) Eva Maria Düringer Cavalli (/wiki/Eva_Maria_D%C3%BCringer_Cavalli) Emilie Louise Flöge (/wiki/Emilie_Louise_Fl%C3%B6ge) Gertrud Höchsmann (/wiki/Gertrud_H%C3%B6chsmann) Nina Hollein (/wiki/Nina_Hollein) Emma Jacobsson (/wiki/Emma_Jacobsson) Andreas Kronthaler (/wiki/Andreas_Kronthaler_(fashion_designer)) Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(artist)) Michael Lanner (/wiki/Gebr%C3%BCder_Stitch) Birgit C. Muller (/wiki/Birgit_C._Muller) Moriz Piffl-Perčević (/wiki/Gebr%C3%BCder_Stitch) Ruth Rogers-Altmann (/wiki/Ruth_Rogers-Altmann) Jutta Sika (/wiki/Jutta_Sika) Bangladesh Maheen Khan (/wiki/Maheen_Khan_(Bangladesh)) Bibi Russell (/wiki/Bibi_Russell) Asma Sultana (/wiki/Asma_Sultana) Barbados Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) Belarus Apti Eziev (/wiki/Apti_Eziev) Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Belgium Valentine Avoh (/wiki/Valentine_Avoh) Maggy Baum (/wiki/Maggy_Baum) Dirk Bikkembergs (/wiki/Dirk_Bikkembergs) Veronique Branquinho (/wiki/Veronique_Branquinho) Christophe Coppens (/wiki/Christophe_Coppens) Tim Coppens (/wiki/Tim_Coppens) Jules-François Crahay (/wiki/Jules-Fran%C3%A7ois_Crahay) Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) Ann Demeulemeester (/wiki/Ann_Demeulemeester) Honorine Deschrijver (/wiki/Honorine_Deschrijver) Désirée zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_zu_Hohenlohe-Langenburg) Cedric Jacquemyn (/wiki/Cedric_Jacquemyn) Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) Bruno Pieters (/wiki/Bruno_Pieters) Cathy Pill (/wiki/Cathy_Pill) Elvis Pompilio (/wiki/Elvis_Pompilio) Ann Salens (/wiki/Ann_Salens) Raf Simons (/wiki/Raf_Simons) Olivier Strelli (/wiki/Olivier_Strelli) Olivier Theyskens (/wiki/Olivier_Theyskens) Kaat Tilley (/wiki/Kaat_Tilley) Jeanne Toussaint (/wiki/Jeanne_Toussaint) Kris Van Assche (/wiki/Kris_Van_Assche) Walter Van Beirendonck (/wiki/Walter_Van_Beirendonck) Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) Anthony Vaccarello (/wiki/Anthony_Vaccarello) Édouard Vermeulen (/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vermeulen) Belize Rebecca Stirm (/wiki/Rebecca_Stirm) Bolivia Vanessa Alfaro (/wiki/Vanessa_Alfaro) Beatriz Canedo Patiño (/wiki/Beatriz_Canedo_Pati%C3%B1o) Monica Moss (/wiki/Monica_Moss) Eliana Paco Paredes (/wiki/Eliana_Paco_Paredes) Bosnia Adnan Hajrulahović (Haad) (/wiki/Haad_(company)) Brazil Camila Alves (/wiki/Camila_Alves) Zuzu Angel (/wiki/Zuzu_Angel) Bruno Basso (/wiki/Basso_%26_Brooke) Alexandre Birman (/wiki/Alexandre_Birman) Georgina Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Georgina_Brandolini_d%27Adda) Barbara Casasola (/wiki/Barbara_Casasola) Igor Cavalera (/wiki/Igor_Cavalera) Francisco Costa (/wiki/Francisco_Costa_(designer)) Adriana Degreas (/wiki/Adriana_Degreas) Tufi Duek (/wiki/Tufi_Duek) Alexandre Herchcovitch (/wiki/Alexandre_Herchcovitch) Clodovil Hernandes (/wiki/Clodovil_Hernandes) Lorenzo Merlino (/wiki/Lorenzo_Merlino) Alessandra Meskita (/wiki/Alessandra_Meskita) Oskar Metsavaht (/wiki/Oskar_Metsavaht) Carlos Miele (/wiki/Carlos_Miele) Inacio Ribeiro (/wiki/Clements_Ribeiro) Amir Slama (/wiki/Amir_Slama) Iracema Trevisan (/wiki/Iracema_Trevisan) Carlos Tufvesson (/wiki/Carlos_Tufvesson) Diego Vanassibara (/wiki/Diego_Vanassibara) Ocimar Versolato (/wiki/Ocimar_Versolato) Bulgaria Myléna Atanassova (/wiki/Myl%C3%A9na_Atanassova) Viliana Georgieva (/wiki/Viliana_Georgieva) Kiko Kostadinov (/wiki/Kiko_Kostadinov) Burma Ahlatt Lumyang (/wiki/Ahlatt_Lumyang) Myo Minn Soe (/wiki/Myo_Minn_Soe) May Myat Waso (/wiki/May_Myat_Waso) Steven Oo (/wiki/Steven_Oo) Mogok Pauk Pauk (/wiki/Mogok_Pauk_Pauk) Burundi Cynthia Munwangari (/wiki/Cynthia_Munwangari) Cambodia Eric Raisina (/wiki/Eric_Raisina) Cameroon Imane Ayissi (/wiki/Imane_Ayissi) Mireille Nemale (/wiki/Mireille_Nemale) Canada Atuat Akkitirq (/wiki/Atuat_Akkitirq) Marcel B. Aucoin (/wiki/Ian_%26_Marcel) Susan Avingaq (/wiki/Susan_Avingaq) Lida Baday (/wiki/Lida_Baday) Brian Bailey (/wiki/Brian_Bailey) Christopher Bates (/wiki/Christopher_Bates_(fashion_designer)) Tammy Beauvais (/wiki/Tammy_Beauvais) Tishynah Buffalo (/wiki/Tishynah_Buffalo) Nicole Camphaug (/wiki/Nicole_Camphaug) Dean and Dan Caten (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) Simon Chang (/wiki/Simon_Chang_(designer)) Dov Charney (/wiki/Dov_Charney) Edison Chen (/wiki/Edison_Chen) Ian H. 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Ndiaye (/wiki/Adama_Ndiaye) Zimbabwe Liam Fahy (/wiki/Liam_Fahy) See also Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) List of jewellery designers (/wiki/List_of_jewellery_designers) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) . v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) 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Alternate uniforms in Major League Baseball This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_Connect&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Not to be confused with City Connection (/wiki/City_Connection) or CityConnect WIFI (/wiki/CityConnect_WIFI) . City Connect is a brand name for a line of alternate uniforms (/wiki/Third_jersey) made by Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) for Major League Baseball (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball) (MLB) teams. The uniforms feature different color schemes, typefaces, and graphic elements compared with the teams' typical home and away uniforms. The uniforms are designed to reflect the cultural aspects of each team's home city. [1] (#cite_note-1) Of the MLB's 30 teams, 28 have a City Connect uniform. The New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) (who traditionally do not wear an alternate uniform) and Oakland Athletics (/wiki/Oakland_Athletics) (who are in the process of moving to Las Vegas (/wiki/Oakland_Athletics_relocation_to_Las_Vegas) ) are the only two teams without a City Connect uniform. Teams [ edit ] Nike and MLB introduced the first round of City Connect uniforms during the 2021 season (/wiki/2021_Major_League_Baseball_season) for seven teams, ( Red Sox (/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox) , Marlins (/wiki/Miami_Marlins) , White Sox (/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox) , Cubs (/wiki/Chicago_Cubs) , Diamondbacks (/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks) , Giants (/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants) , Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) ). A second round debuted during the 2022 season (/wiki/2022_Major_League_Baseball_season) for another seven teams ( Nationals (/wiki/Washington_Nationals) , Astros (/wiki/Houston_Astros) , Royals (/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals) , Rockies (/wiki/Colorado_Rockies) , Angels (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels) , Brewers (/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers) , Padres (/wiki/San_Diego_Padres) ), a third during the 2023 season (/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_season) for six teams ( Braves (/wiki/Atlanta_Braves) , Rangers (/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)) , Mariners (/wiki/Seattle_Mariners) , Reds (/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds) , Orioles (/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles) , Pirates (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates) ), and a fourth during the 2024 season (/wiki/2024_Major_League_Baseball_season) for nine teams ( Phillies (/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies) , Mets (/wiki/New_York_Mets) , Rays (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays) , Tigers (/wiki/Detroit_Tigers) , Guardians (/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians) , Cardinals (/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals) , Blue Jays (/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays) , Twins (/wiki/Minnesota_Twins) , Dodgers). [2] (#cite_note-espn-2022-07-01-2) 2021 [ edit ] Logan Webb (/wiki/Logan_Webb) wearing San Francisco's City Connect uniforms before a game in 2021 Seven teams started wearing City Connect jerseys during the 2021 MLB season. Arizona Diamondbacks (/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks) , sand-colored with black letters and red numbers, and with "Serpientes" in front as an homage to Arizona's Hispanic (/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) community. [3] (#cite_note-az-3) Boston Red Sox (/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox) , with a yellow base and blue letters as an homage to the Boston Marathon (/wiki/Boston_Marathon) , which normally takes place on Patriots' Day (/wiki/Patriots%27_Day) . [4] (#cite_note-rsox-4) Chicago Cubs (/wiki/Chicago_Cubs) , dark blue with sky blue accents, with elements inspired by the flag of Chicago (/wiki/Flag_of_Chicago) . The uniform has " Wrigleyville (/wiki/Wrigleyville) " on the front, in a lettering style similar to the Wrigley Field (/wiki/Wrigley_Field) marquee. [5] (#cite_note-cubs-5) Chicago White Sox (/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox) , in a dark grey shade with white pinstripes and featuring Gothic-styled lettering as an homage to the South Side (/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago) of Chicago. [6] (#cite_note-wsox-6) Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) (first design), with a blue cap, jersey, and pants with “Los Dodgers” written on the cap and jersey. Jersey also includes black on the sleeves as a nod to street art culture in Los Angeles. [7] (#cite_note-blue-7) Cap was revised in 2022, moving the "Los Dodgers" to the side, replacing it with the traditional "LA" logo, and adding black to the brim and button. [8] (#cite_note-lad-8) In 2023, white pants with blue piping replaced the blue pants, [9] (#cite_note-9) before being replaced by a new City Connect jersey the following year (see below). Miami Marlins (/wiki/Miami_Marlins) , with a red base, white pinstripes, and white letters with light blue trim as a tribute to the Cuban Sugar Kings (/wiki/Havana_Sugar_Kings) . [10] (#cite_note-mia-10) San Francisco Giants (/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants) , with an orange and white design, a silhouette of the Golden Gate Bridge, and a unique fog gradient across the front, sleeves, and numbering of the jerseys. [11] (#cite_note-sfg-11) 2022 [ edit ] Dominic Smith (/wiki/Dominic_Smith_(baseball)) wearing Washington's City Connect uniforms during a game in 2023 The seven teams that introduced City Connect uniforms in 2021 would continue to wear them for selected games. Seven additional teams introduced City Connect uniforms in 2022. Colorado Rockies (/wiki/Colorado_Rockies) , with a green base, purple accents, Colorado written on the front and a special logo on the cap resembling the state's license plates. [12] (#cite_note-cr-12) In 2023, white pants were added as an alternative during day games, with the green pants being used for night games. [13] (#cite_note-13) Houston Astros (/wiki/Houston_Astros) , with a navy base, tequila sunrise accents (suggestive of its 70s and 80s rainbow uniforms), "Space City" stenciled in the NASA 'worm' font (/wiki/NASA_insignia) on the front, and a hat with a planet revolving around a futuristic version of the "H-star" logo, in honor of Houston (/wiki/Houston) being home to the Johnson Space Center (/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center) . [14] (#cite_note-hou-14) Kansas City Royals (/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals) , with a navy base and powder blue accents, and a stylized "KC" insignia in homage to Kansas City's "City of Fountains" nickname. [15] (#cite_note-kc-15) Los Angeles Angels (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels) , with a sand base, red accents and "Angels" written on the front in honor of the beaches in Southern California. [16] (#cite_note-sand-16) Milwaukee Brewers (/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers) , with a powder blue base, navy accents, yellow and white striping, a grill and bratwurst patch, the team's "Brew Crew" nickname, and the MKE (/wiki/Milwaukee_Mitchell_International_Airport) airport code with " 414 (/wiki/Area_code_414) " blended in on the hat in honor of being in Milwaukee (/wiki/Milwaukee) during the summer. [17] (#cite_note-mil-17) San Diego Padres (/wiki/San_Diego_Padres) , with a white base, pink and mint sleeves, and San Diego on the front in honor of the culture of both the city of San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) and Tijuana (/wiki/Tijuana) . [18] (#cite_note-pad-18) Washington Nationals (/wiki/Washington_Nationals) , with an anthracite base, pink accents and printed cherry blossoms (/wiki/Cherry_blossom) in honor of the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival (/wiki/National_Cherry_Blossom_Festival) . [19] (#cite_note-was-19) Before the 2024 season, the Nationals announced that they will retire the current City Connect uniforms at the end of the season. [20] (#cite_note-20) 2023 [ edit ] Corbin Burnes (/wiki/Corbin_Burnes) wearing Baltimore's City Connect uniforms during a game in 2024 Six teams wore City Connect uniforms for the first time in 2023. [21] (#cite_note-mlb-2023-03-27-21) Atlanta Braves (/wiki/Atlanta_Braves) , with a white base, blue sleeves, and red accents, heavily inspired by the team's 1974 season (/wiki/1974_Atlanta_Braves_season) home uniform worn by Hank Aaron (/wiki/Hank_Aaron) when he surpassed Babe Ruth (/wiki/Babe_Ruth) with his 715th home run. [22] (#cite_note-atl-22) Baltimore Orioles (/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles) , with a black base and white accents. The jersey is inspired by Baltimore (/wiki/Baltimore) and its neighborhoods (/wiki/List_of_Baltimore_neighborhoods) . The cap features an italic B (commonly used on the Orioles Away Jersey). For the jersey, it features the word “Baltimore” in capital letters and white lettering. On the collar and the piping, it features the colors and shapes of the neighborhoods of Baltimore. [23] (#cite_note-bal-23) In 2024, the Orioles added white pants to their City Connect uniforms as an alternative to black pants. Cincinnati Reds (/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds) , with a black base and red accents. The jersey features a diamond shape "C" on the cap and jersey. It also features the word "CINCY" (nickname for Cincinnati (/wiki/Cincinnati) ) across the chest. On the collar it features an Ohio Buckeye and under it is the motto of Cincinnati, "Juncta Juvant" ("Strength of Unity" in English). [24] (#cite_note-cin-24) Pittsburgh Pirates (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates) , with a gold base and black accents. The Jersey and Pants colors are similar to the flag of Pittsburgh (/wiki/Flag_of_Pittsburgh) . The jersey features the abbreviation of Pittsburgh "PGH". The uniform also features a custom print with three elements, the inverted "Y", the asteroid, and the check. Inside of the "PGH" and the numbers on the back features a pattern located on the sides of the Three Sisters Bridges. [25] (#cite_note-pgh-25) Seattle Mariners (/wiki/Seattle_Mariners) , with a dark blue base with yellow lettering and black pants. It features a patch on the jersey sleeve featuring Mount Rainier (/wiki/Mount_Rainier) , as well as the letters "PNW", an acronym for Pacific Northwest (/wiki/Pacific_Northwest) . The uniform also features the colors of Amarillo, Rush Blue, and Sundown, representing the inaugural colors of the team, as well as the word "Seattle" across the chest in the lettering style of the city's first Major League Baseball team, the Seattle Pilots (/wiki/Seattle_Pilots) . [26] (#cite_note-sea-26) Texas Rangers (/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)) , with a cream base, black lettering, pants, and cap, and red numbers. The jersey features the Texas (/wiki/Texas) abbreviation "TX" on the left side of the jersey, it is also featured in the cap but in white lettering. The sleeve of the jersey features a Peagle, a mix between a panther and an eagle, representing the Fort Worth Panthers (/wiki/Fort_Worth_Panthers) and Dallas Eagles (/wiki/Dallas_Eagles) , two former minor league teams that were based in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex (/wiki/Dallas-Fort_Worth_Metroplex) [27] (#cite_note-tex-27) 2024 [ edit ] Tanner Bibee (/wiki/Tanner_Bibee) wearing Cleveland's City Connect uniforms in 2024 Eight teams revealed their City Connect uniforms and wore them for the first time in 2024. The Los Angeles Dodgers also revealed their second City Connect uniform design during the season. [28] (#cite_note-city-28) Philadelphia Phillies (/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies) , with a blue gradient base, and white and yellow accents. The uniform's colors are based on the Flag of Philadelphia (/wiki/Flag_of_Philadelphia) . The jersey features Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) 's short name "PHILLY" across the chest in white lettering. The cap features the Liberty Bell (/wiki/Liberty_Bell) , with the skyline of Philadelphia inside and two stars on each side. [29] (#cite_note-phi-29) New York Mets (/wiki/New_York_Mets) , with a gray base, purple pinstripes and lettering, and white pants. The jersey features New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) 's abbreviation "NYC" across the chest. The cap features the Mets' NY logo along with the Queensboro Bridge (/wiki/Queensboro_Bridge) , which connects the boroughs (/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City) of Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) and Queens (/wiki/Queens) . The purple color was inspired by the 7 subway line (/wiki/7_(New_York_City_Subway_service)) that runs to Citi Field. [30] (#cite_note-nym-30) Tampa Bay Rays (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays) , with a "grit" black base and neon lettering. The jersey features the city name, the first since 2007, outlined in neon across the chest, which features lettering similar to the Devil Rays road jersey from 1998 to 2000. The cap features the Sunshine Skyway Bridge (/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge) , which crosses into St. Petersburg (/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida) along with the sting-ray, also called "skyray". Another logo features three palm trees and a pelican, with several ties to the area. The three palms logo can be seen on a Florida Historical Marker, such as the one located at Perry Harvey Sr. Park, also known as the " Bro Bowl (/wiki/Bro_Bowl) ", Florida’s first public skatepark, and the first to be listed on any national registry of historic sites. The pelican is featured on the flag of St. Petersburg and is a nod to the St. Petersburg Pelicans (/wiki/St._Petersburg_Pelicans) , who played in the Florida State Negro Baseball League in the 1940s and ‘50s. [31] (#cite_note-tbr-31) Detroit Tigers (/wiki/Detroit_Tigers) , with a navy blue gradient base and white lettering. The jersey features Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) 's nickname "Motor City" across the chest in white lettering, while the cap, which is dark navy blue, features the city name across in white lettering. The uniform is to pay tribute to the automotive industry in Detroit. [32] (#cite_note-det-32) Cleveland Guardians (/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians) , with a dark blue base, white lettering and pants, and red and white stripes. The jersey features Cleveland (/wiki/Cleveland) 's abbreviation "CLE", across the chest and in white lettering. It also featured a red and white stripe pattern around the jersey, which pays tribute to the team's past uniforms from the 1990s. The cap features a dark blue diamond shape "C" along with white and dark blue colors. The uniform is to pay tribute to the Guardians of Traffic (/wiki/Guardians_of_Traffic) statues at the Hope Memorial Bridge (/wiki/Hope_Memorial_Bridge) , which connects to Progressive Field (/wiki/Progressive_Field) . [33] (#cite_note-cle-33) St. Louis Cardinals (/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals) , with a red base and white pants. The jersey features St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) nickname, "The Lou" in cursive lettering along with the "birds on the bat" logo, which is similar to other uniforms. It also features river lining to symbolize the Mississippi River (/wiki/Mississippi_River) , which is next to St. Louis. The cap is red and features St. Louis' abbreviation "STL" across and in white lettering, which features the font from their 1920 uniforms. [34] (#cite_note-From_The_Lou_and_proud-34) Toronto Blue Jays (/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays) , with a pitch-blue base and red and blue accents. The jersey features the city name along with the skyline of Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) all in neon. The cap features the "split T" logo in red and blue along with the maple leaf, which is from the Flag of Toronto (/wiki/Flag_of_Toronto) . [35] (#cite_note-tor-35) Minnesota Twins (/wiki/Minnesota_Twins) , with a blue "ripple–effect" base and white lettering. The jersey features Minnesota (/wiki/Minnesota) 's abbreviation "MN" in whiter lettering, integrating with the North Star, the state's nickname. The cap is also blue and features the outline of the state of Minnesota where the inside features the Northern Lights reflected in the water line of the lake. [36] (#cite_note-min-36) Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) (second design), with a cream base and blue lettering. The jersey features the city name in dusk and electric blue lettering. The sleeve features the "LA" interlocked along with the Dodgers scripted "D" combined in dusk blue. The cap is dusk blue and features combined "LA" interlocked and the Dodgers scripted "D" in cream lettering. [37] (#cite_note-dodgers-37) No City Connect uniform [ edit ] The following teams do not have a City Connect uniform. New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) , due to the team traditionally not wearing an alternate uniform. [38] (#cite_note-nyy-38) Oakland Athletics (/wiki/Oakland_Athletics) , due to the process of the team moving to Las Vegas (/wiki/Oakland_Athletics_relocation_to_Las_Vegas) . Summary table [ edit ] This is a summary list of the teams that have worn City Connect uniforms, their reveal dates, their on-field debut dates, their most recent use, the number of times each team has worn in total and the total for the current season, and their usage patterns during the 2024 MLB season. (Updated through July 20, 2024) Team On-field debut Reveal date Latest use Times used Times used in 2024 Usage Sources Arizona Diamondbacks (/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks) June 18, 2021 June 13, 2021 July 9, 2024 43 8 Tuesday home games [3] (#cite_note-az-3) Atlanta Braves (/wiki/Atlanta_Braves) April 8, 2023 March 27, 2023 July 20, 2024 23 8 Saturday home games [22] (#cite_note-atl-22) Baltimore Orioles (/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles) May 26, 2023 May 22, 2023 July 12, 2024 21 10 Friday home games [23] (#cite_note-bal-23) Boston Red Sox (/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox) April 17, 2021 April 6, 2021 July 13, 2024 45 10 Patriots' Day (/wiki/Patriots%27_Day) weekend; Saturday home games [4] (#cite_note-rsox-4) Chicago Cubs (/wiki/Chicago_Cubs) June 12, 2021 June 8, 2021 July 19, 2024 28 4 Friday home games (June−September) [5] (#cite_note-cubs-5) Chicago White Sox (/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox) June 5, 2021 May 28, 2021 July 8, 2024 35 5 Monday home games [6] (#cite_note-wsox-6) Cincinnati Reds (/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds) May 19, 2023 May 13, 2023 July 12, 2024 19 8 Friday home games [24] (#cite_note-cin-24) Cleveland Guardians (/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians) May 17, 2024 May 12, 2024 July 19, 2024 13 13 Various home games [33] (#cite_note-cle-33) Colorado Rockies (/wiki/Colorado_Rockies) June 4, 2022 May 27, 2022 July 20, 2024 43 8 Saturday home games [12] (#cite_note-cr-12) Detroit Tigers (/wiki/Detroit_Tigers) May 10, 2024 May 6, 2024 July 12, 2024 11 11 Friday home games [32] (#cite_note-det-32) Houston Astros (/wiki/Houston_Astros) April 20, 2022 April 10, 2022 June 3, 2024 22 4 Monday home games [14] (#cite_note-hou-14) Kansas City Royals (/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals) April 30, 2022 April 25, 2022 July 19, 2024 34 9 Friday home games [15] (#cite_note-kc-15) Los Angeles Angels (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels) June 11, 2022 June 6, 2022 July 14, 2024 33 7 Various home games [16] (#cite_note-sand-16) Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) August 20, 2021 August 19, 2021 September 18, 2023 19 — Various home games [7] (#cite_note-blue-7) June 22, 2024 June 17, 2024 July 20, 2024 3 3 Saturday home games [39] (#cite_note-:0-39) Miami Marlins (/wiki/Miami_Marlins) May 21, 2021 May 17, 2021 July 20, 2024 46 10 Saturday home games [10] (#cite_note-mia-10) Milwaukee Brewers (/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers) June 24, 2022 June 17, 2022 July 12, 2024 33 5 Friday home games [17] (#cite_note-mil-17) Minnesota Twins (/wiki/Minnesota_Twins) June 14, 2024 June 10, 2024 July 20, 2024 5 5 Friday and Saturday home games [39] (#cite_note-:0-39) New York Mets (/wiki/New_York_Mets) April 27, 2024 April 19, 2024 July 13, 2024 8 8 Saturday home games [30] (#cite_note-nym-30) New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) — — — — — — Oakland Athletics (/wiki/Oakland_Athletics) — — — — — — Philadelphia Phillies (/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies) April 12, 2024 April 5, 2024 July 12, 2024 8 8 Friday home games [29] (#cite_note-phi-29) Pittsburgh Pirates (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates) June 27, 2023 June 22, 2023 July 19, 2024 18 10 Friday home games [25] (#cite_note-pgh-25) San Diego Padres (/wiki/San_Diego_Padres) July 8, 2022 July 1, 2022 July 12, 2024 31 9 Friday home games [18] (#cite_note-pad-18) San Francisco Giants (/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants) July 9, 2021 July 5, 2021 July 9, 2024 41 5 Tuesday home games [11] (#cite_note-sfg-11) Seattle Mariners (/wiki/Seattle_Mariners) May 5, 2023 April 28, 2023 July 19, 2024 19 9 Friday home games [26] (#cite_note-sea-26) St. Louis Cardinals (/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals) May 25, 2024 May 20, 2024 July 12, 2024 6 6 Various home games [34] (#cite_note-From_The_Lou_and_proud-34) Tampa Bay Rays (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays) May 3, 2024 April 29, 2024 July 13, 2024 13 13 Saturday home games [40] (#cite_note-40) [31] (#cite_note-tbr-31) Texas Rangers (/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)) April 21, 2023 April 17, 2023 July 19, 2024 28 6 Friday home games [27] (#cite_note-tex-27) Toronto Blue Jays (/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays) May 31, 2024 May 30, 2024 July 19, 2024 8 8 Various night home games [35] (#cite_note-tor-35) Washington Nationals (/wiki/Washington_Nationals) April 9, 2022 March 29, 2022 July 20, 2024 51 13 Friday and Saturday home games [19] (#cite_note-was-19) Reaction [ edit ] Boston.com (/wiki/Boston.com) conducted a poll of its readers in April 2021 and found a polarized reaction to the Red Sox's yellow and blue City Connect jerseys. About 49% of respondents said that they loved the new uniforms, about 36% said that they hated them, and about 9% chose the "I'm speechless" option. [41] (#cite_note-bostoncom-2021-04-08-41) After the Red Sox wore the City Connect uniforms for four consecutive games in September 2021, winning all four, manager Alex Cora (/wiki/Alex_Cora) said that the team would continue to wear them for as long as they kept winning. "I'm sorry, but if we continue winning, we've got to stay with them," Xander Bogaerts (/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts) told NESN (/wiki/NESN) . [42] (#cite_note-fansided-2021-09-22-42) A columnist for the San Francisco Examiner (/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner) wrote in May 2022 that the Giants had a record of 12–2 in their City Connect jerseys. Although some fans derided their design as looking like an orange Creamsicle (/wiki/Popsicle_(brand)) , fans eventually warmed to the jersey, increasingly wearing them to games on Tuesday nights, when the team typically wears their City Connect uniforms. [43] (#cite_note-sfexaminer-2022-05-26-43) Of the first 11 City Connect designs, USA Today' s For the Win blog ranked the White Sox's uniform design as the best and the Giants' design as the worst. [44] (#cite_note-ftw-2022-06-06-44) In a July 2022 review ranking the first 14 uniform designs, ESPN's Joon Lee described the City Connect program as the league's boldest alternative jersey designs since the Turn Ahead the Clock (/wiki/Turn_Ahead_the_Clock) promotions of the late 1990s. Lee rated the Rockies' City Connect uniforms as the best, and the Dodgers as the worst. [2] (#cite_note-espn-2022-07-01-2) The Padres' City Connect uniforms generated $240,000 in revenue at the team's official store on July 1, 2022, their first day of sale. The last time the team introduced a new alternative uniform, in 2020, the team store sold $73,000 worth of merchandise on launch day. [45] (#cite_note-sbj-2022-07-19-45) Upon its announcement in 2023, the Texas Rangers' City Connect design met with polarized reactions from local sports media commentators and fans, particularly about the hybrid "Peagle" mascot that appeared on the uniform tops. [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) Baltimore's City Connect design drew positive reviews for the colorful interior patterns, and also criticism for its mostly black, unadorned exterior. [50] (#cite_note-50) The Orioles' players liked the look of their City Connect uniforms. [51] (#cite_note-51) Of the 20 designs that were announced during the first three seasons of City Connect, Joon Lee ranked the Orioles' design 20th, noting comparisons to Great Britain (/wiki/Great_Britain_national_baseball_team) 's generic uniforms at the 2023 World Baseball Classic (/wiki/2023_World_Baseball_Classic) . Lee rated the Rockies' design as the best. [52] (#cite_note-52) Three writers for The Athletic (/wiki/The_Athletic) voted on their preferences among the first 20 City Connect designs. The Giants' and Rangers' designs tied for last place; the White Sox were rated as the best. [53] (#cite_note-53) See also [ edit ] Major League Baseball uniforms (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_uniforms) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Thompson, Jackson. " Nike unveils NBA-like 'City Connect' uniform for Boston Red Sox, with more MLB teams coming soon (https://www.insider.com/red-sox-city-connect-mlbs-nike-partnership-2021-4) ", Insider. April 16, 2021. ^ a b Lee, Joon (July 1, 2022). "Ranking MLB's radical City Connect uniforms: Which one's No. 1?" (https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/31631004/ranking-mlb-city-connect-uniforms) . ESPN . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ a b "D-backs reveal City Connect series uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/dbacks/news/d-backs-unveil-special-city-connect-series-uniforms) . MLB.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210614003015/https://www.mlb.com/dbacks/news/d-backs-unveil-special-city-connect-series-uniforms) from the original on 2021-06-14 . Retrieved 2021-06-15 . ^ a b "Red Sox unveil Patriots' Day-inspired unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/red-sox-release-patriots-day-inspired-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210406142125/https://www.mlb.com/news/red-sox-release-patriots-day-inspired-city-connect-uniforms) from the original on 2021-04-06 . Retrieved 2021-04-06 . ^ a b "Cubs embrace all of Chicago with new unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/cubs-unveil-wrigleyville-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210608141808/https://www.mlb.com/news/cubs-unveil-wrigleyville-city-connect-uniforms) from the original on 2021-06-08 . Retrieved 2021-06-08 . ^ a b "New White Sox jerseys a true game changer" (https://www.mlb.com/news/white-sox-unveil-city-connect-uniform) . MLB.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210608142852/https://www.mlb.com/news/white-sox-unveil-city-connect-uniform) from the original on 2021-06-08 . Retrieved 2021-06-08 . ^ a b "Los Dodgers! Los Angeles Unveils New, Truly Dodger Blue, City Connect Uniform" (https://news.sportslogos.net/2021/08/19/los-dodgers-los-angeles-unveils-new-truly-dodger-blue-city-connect-uniform/baseball/) . ^ (#cite_ref-lad_8-0) "New Dodgers City Connect Cap for 2022 Season" (https://dodgerblue.com/new-dodgers-city-connect-hat-new-era-2022-season/2022/06/05/) . 6 June 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "New Dodgers City Connect Pants For 2023 Season" (https://dodgerblue.com/new-dodgers-city-connect-pants-for-2023-season/2023/04/17/) . 17 April 2023. ^ a b "Marlins unveil Cuban-inspired uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/marlins-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210522104910/https://www.mlb.com/news/marlins-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) from the original on 2021-05-22 . Retrieved 2021-05-22 . ^ a b "Giants rep Golden Gate, fog on new unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/san-francisco-giants-unveil-city-connect-jersey) . MLB . July 5, 2021 . Retrieved July 5, 2021 . ^ a b "Rockies' City Connect uniforms a nod to iconic Colorado plates" (https://www.mlb.com/news/rockies-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . MLB.com . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Purple Row [@PurpleRow] (April 8, 2023). "Big uniform news: *Except for today*, when the Rockies wear their City Connect uniforms during the day, they will wear white pants. For night games, they will wear their green pants. But today is special, so white pants at night" (https://x.com/PurpleRow/status/1644815910312775681) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ a b "Astros reveal space-themed City Connect unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/astros-reveal-space-themed-2022-city-connect-jerseys) . Houston Astros. MLB . April 10, 2022 . Retrieved April 10, 2022 . ^ a b "Royals unveil City Connect uniform" (https://www.mlb.com/news/royals-city-connect-uniform) . Kansas City Royals. MLB . April 25, 2022 . Retrieved April 25, 2022 . ^ a b "Angels City Connect unis rep SoCal beach scene" (https://www.mlb.com/news/angels-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . Los Angeles Angels. MLB . June 6, 2022 . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ a b "Brewers unveil "Brew Crew" City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/brewers-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . Milwaukee Brewers. MLB . June 17, 2022 . Retrieved June 17, 2022 . ^ a b "San Diego culture, colors highlight Padres City Connect unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/padres-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . San Diego Padres. MLB . July 1, 2022 . Retrieved July 2, 2022 . ^ a b "Cherry blossoms burst with flair on Nationals' City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/nationals-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . Washington Nationals. MLB . April 1, 2022 . Retrieved April 2, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Camerato, Jessica (January 26, 2024). "Nationals unveil new uniforms for 2024" (https://www.mlb.com/news/nationals-reveal-new-uniforms-for-2024) . Washington Nationals. MLB . Retrieved January 26, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-mlb-2023-03-27_21-0) Svoboda, Dylan (March 27, 2023). "Braves, Rangers, Mariners, Reds, O's, Bucs to wear City Connect unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/six-more-mlb-teams-wearing-city-connect-uniforms-in-2023) . MLB.com . Retrieved March 27, 2023 . ^ a b "Braves honor Aaron's legacy with new City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/braves-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . Major League Baseball . MLB Advanced Media (/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media) . March 27, 2023 . Retrieved March 27, 2023 . ^ a b Rill, Jake. "O's drop bold new City Connect jerseys -- with a surprise inside" (https://www.mlb.com/news/orioles-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . MLB.com . Retrieved May 22, 2023 . ^ a b "Reds' City Connect unis a nod to the future, younger generations" (https://www.mlb.com/news/reds-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . MLB.com . Retrieved 2023-05-13 . ^ a b " (https://www.mlb.com/news/pirates-reveal-city-connect-uniforms) 'We bleed black and gold': Bucs unveil City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/pirates-reveal-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ a b "Spirit, colors of Pacific Northwest come alive in Mariners' City Connect unis" (https://mlb.com/news/mariners-city-connect-uniforms-unveiled) . MLB.com . Retrieved 2023-04-28 . ^ a b "Texas Rangers Reveal Nike City Connect Jerseys, Pay Homage to Dallas-Fort Worth" (https://www.si.com/mlb/rangers/news/texas-rangers-nike-city-connect-jersey-uniform-unveil-debut-dallas-fort-worth-arlington) . Retrieved April 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-city_28-0) "9 new City Connect uniforms coming in 2024" (https://www.mlb.com/news/mlb-nike-announce-new-2024-city-connect-uniforms-vapor-premier-jersey) . MLB.com . Retrieved February 13, 2024 . ^ a b "Phillies unveil 'Unapologetically Philly' City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/phillies/news/phillies-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . Phillies.com . ^ a b "IYKYK: Mets' City Connect jerseys are for all of NYC" (https://www.mlb.com/news/mets-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Retrieved April 19, 2024 . ^ a b "Skateboarding culture inspires Rays' City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/rays-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Retrieved April 29, 2024 . ^ a b "Tigers' City Connect unis celebrate the Motor City" (https://www.mlb.com/news/tigers-unveil-city-connect-uniform) . MLB.com . Retrieved May 6, 2024 . ^ a b "Guardians dig into The Land's history for City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/cleveland-guardians-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Retrieved May 12, 2024 . ^ a b " (https://www.mlb.com/news/cardinals-reveal-city-connect-uniforms) 'From The Lou and proud': Cards City Connects a fresh take on iconic brand" (https://www.mlb.com/news/cardinals-reveal-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . Retrieved May 20, 2024 . ^ a b "Blue Jays go 'Night Mode' for City Connect uniforms" (https://www.mlb.com/news/toronto-blue-jays-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . May 30, 2024 . Retrieved May 31, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-min_36-0) "New drip: Twins' City Connect unis inspired by 'Ripple Effect' (https://www.mlb.com/news/twins-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) " (https://www.mlb.com/news/twins-unveil-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . June 10, 2024 . Retrieved June 10, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-dodgers_37-0) "History of LA frames next set of Dodgers' City Connect unis" (https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-unveil-second-city-connect-uniforms) . MLB.com . June 17, 2024 . Retrieved June 17, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyy_38-0) "More Signs That the Yankees Won't Have a City Connect Uniform" (https://uni-watch.com/2024/01/02/more-signs-that-the-yankees-wont-have-a-city-connect-uniform/) . Uni-Watch.com . January 2, 2024 . Retrieved March 3, 2024 . ^ a b "Tracking MLB's City Connect uniforms" (https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/39776958/tracking-mlb-city-connect-jerseys-uniforms) . ESPN.com . 2024-04-05 . Retrieved 2024-04-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Rays City Connect | Tampa Bay Rays" (https://www.mlb.com/rays/fans/city-connect) . MLB.com . Retrieved 2024-06-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-bostoncom-2021-04-08_41-0) Chianca, Peter (April 8, 2021). "Boston.com readers love the Red Sox Patriots' Day look - except for the ones that hate it" (https://www.boston.com/sports/boston-red-sox/2021/04/08/boston-com-readers-opinons-red-sox-yellow-jerseys/) . Boston.com . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-fansided-2021-09-22_42-0) Starr, Gabrielle (September 22, 2021). "Red Sox will continue to wear lucky yellow City Connect uniforms" (https://bosoxinjection.com/2021/09/22/red-sox-continue-wear-lucky-yellow-city-connect-uniforms-boston-marathon/) . BoSox Injection . Fansided . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-sfexaminer-2022-05-26_43-0) Kassel, Ethan (May 26, 2022). "San Francisco Giants win but eyeballs lose with Creamsicle uniforms" (https://www.sfexaminer.com/sports/san-francisco-giants-win-but-eyeballs-lose-with-creamsicle-uniforms/article_b34d0aaa-dd42-11ec-af56-739436f66cde.html) . San Francisco Examiner . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-ftw-2022-06-06_44-0) Curtis, Charles (June 6, 2022). "The MLB alternate City Connect Nike jerseys, ranked: Where the Angels' threads land" (https://ftw.usatoday.com/lists/mlb-city-connect-jerseys-ranked-astros-white-sox) . For The Win . USA Today . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-sbj-2022-07-19_45-0) Bacharach, Erik (July 19, 2022). "Padres City Connect jerseys bring revenue bump" (https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Morning-Buzz/2022/07/19/Padres-City-Connect-uniforms.aspx) . Sports Business Journal . Retrieved August 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Dearmore, Kelly (April 18, 2023). "Texas Rangers City Connect Uniforms Don't Connect With Many Sports Personalities" (https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/texas-rangers-city-connect-uniforms-dont-connect-with-many-sports-personalities-16387910) . Dallas Observer . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) Dow, Lawrence (April 18, 2023). "Social media is conflicted over the Rangers' newly released City Connect jerseys" (https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/mlb/texas-rangers/article274413660.html) . Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Texas Rangers fans disgusted by team's City Connect outfits: "Must have had an elementary school contest on designing the uniforms" (https://www.sportskeeda.com/baseball/news-texas-rangers-fans-disgusted-team-s-city-connect-outfits-must-elementary-school-contest-designing-uniforms) " (https://www.sportskeeda.com/baseball/news-texas-rangers-fans-disgusted-team-s-city-connect-outfits-must-elementary-school-contest-designing-uniforms) . sportskeeda.com . April 17, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "The Texas Rangers New City Connect Uniforms are Awful" (https://sportstalk790.iheart.com/featured/chris-gordy/content/2023-04-18-the-texas-rangers-new-city-connect-uniforms-are-awful/) . sportstalk790.iheart.com . Retrieved 2023-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Worthington, Aliza (May 22, 2023). "Orioles unveil City Connect uniforms to mixed reviews" (https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/orioles-unveil-city-connect-uniforms-to-mixed-reviews/) . Baltimore Fishbowl . Retrieved June 23, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Kostka, Andy (May 23, 2023). "Here's what Orioles players actually think about the City Connect jersey" (https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/sports/orioles-mlb/orioles-city-connect-jersey-SSMJSS7VXNH4BEAX6WPI2C5JUU/) . The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Lee, Joon (June 22, 2023). "Ranking MLB's radical City Connect uniforms: Which one's No. 1?" (https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/31631004/ranking-mlb-city-connect-uniforms) . ESPN.com . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Jones, Jason; Koreen, Eric; Edwards III, James L. (June 28, 2023). "MLB City Connect series: All 20 uniforms ranked, including the newest ones from 2023" (https://theathletic.com/4633605/2023/06/28/mlb-city-connect-uniforms-ranked/) . The Athletic . Retrieved June 29, 2023 . 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Japanese fashion model Elli Rose 荒川エリ (Arakawa Eri) [1] (#cite_note-Eri-1) Born ( 1986-09-25 ) 25 September 1986 (age 37) Tokyo, Japan Other names Elli Rose Years active 1998–present Known for fashion model, DJ, talent (/wiki/Television_personalities_in_Japan) , actor Parent(s) Maxine Van-Cliffe Arakawa (mother), Hiroyuki Arakawa (father) Modeling information Height 167 cm (5 ft 6 in) Hair color Dark brown Eye color Hazel Agency LesPros Entertainment (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88) Elli Rose ( エリーローズ , Elli Rose ) [2] (#cite_note-2) (born Eri Arakawa ; 25 September 1986), is a Japanese fashion model, DJ, talent (/wiki/Television_personalities_in_Japan) and actor. [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) She belongs to LesPros Entertainment (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88) . Her old stage name is Eri Arakawa ( 荒川エリ , Arakawa Eri ) . She is particularly famous for her appearance in the women's fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) " ViVi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) ". [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Eri Arakawa was born in Tokyo, Japan on 25 September 1986. [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) Her father is Japanese professional photographer Hiroyuki Arakawa ( 荒川弘之 , Arakawa Hiroyuki ) , [5] (#cite_note-5) and her mother is British creative director Maxine Van-Cliffe Arakawa ( マキシーン・ヴァンクリフ・荒川 ) . [6] (#cite_note-6) At 12 years old, photographer Kishin Shinoyama (/wiki/Kishin_Shinoyama) spotted her and collaborated with her mother to release the photobook "ELLI-ROSE". [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) Shinoyama recommended her to join a modeling agency. [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) Career [ edit ] When she was 12, she made her debut as a model (Nicomo) for the teen fashion magazine Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) . [7] (#cite_note-MD2016-02-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Since then, she has been active as a model for women's fashion magazine " ViVi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) " and lingerie brand "Ravijour" and she appeared on ViVi for 10 years from 2005 to 2015. [7] (#cite_note-MD2016-02-7) [9] (#cite_note-9) When "Gina", a sister magazine of " JELLY (/w/index.php?title=JELLY_(%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1) ", was first published in 2011, she appeared in the first issue with Kana Oya (/wiki/Kana_Oya) , Shaula Vogue (/wiki/Shaula_Vogue) , Kozue Akimoto (/wiki/Kozue_Akimoto) , Maiko Takahashi, Aya Hoshi and four other models. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2007, she started working as a club DJ with fashion model Diego Limma and the DJ unit "Van Cliffe.D". The unit name comes from the combination of her companion's name "Diego" "D" and her British surname "Van Cliffe". Thereafter, she worked alone as "Van Cliffe" from high-brand parties to local festivals such as Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) , Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Beauté. [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) In March 2014, she was a DJ at an event of Veuve Clicquot (/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot) at Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) in Shinjuku (/wiki/Shinjuku) . [3] (#cite_note-fashionh-3) She changed her DJ name to "Elli Arakawa" in the spring of 2015. Personal life [ edit ] She has good relations with fashion model Marie, who was with ViVi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) , since junior high school. [11] (#cite_note-11) She also has a good relationship with fashion model Koko Kinoshita. [12] (#cite_note-ameblo-1-12) Elli Rose was a DJ at an event in which Kinoshita appeared. [12] (#cite_note-ameblo-1-12) She's a close friend of Japanese model and singer Mary Sara (/wiki/Mary_Sara) since the beginning of her entertainment activities, and they often appear in magazines in the "Erisara" combination. [7] (#cite_note-MD2016-02-7) Appearance [ edit ] Magazines [ edit ] Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) ( Shinchosha (/wiki/Shinchosha) ) CUTiE ( Takarajimasha (/wiki/Takarajimasha) ) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) ( Shueisha (/wiki/Shueisha) ) SPA! ( Fusosha Publishing (/wiki/Fusosha_Publishing) ) SEDA (Hinode Publishing) Sabra (/wiki/Sabra_(magazine)) ( Shogakukan (/wiki/Shogakukan) ) VITA (KK Bestsellers) soup (Index Magazines) ollie Girls ( Magazine House (/wiki/Magazine_House) ) MORE (Shueisha) JUNIE (Fusosha Publishing Co., Ltd.) S Cawaii! (Shufunotomo) BLENDA (Kadokawa Haruki Office) GLAMOROUS ( Kodansha (/wiki/Kodansha) ) SHEL'TTER ViVi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) (Kodansha) Olive (Magazine House) PS (Round House) An An (/wiki/An_An) (Magazine House) Music and people (Shinko Music) vikka (Sanei Shobo) Nylon Japan (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) (Transmedia) Vogue Nippon (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) ( Condé Nast Publications (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) ) Gina (Bunkasha) TOKYO ViVi (Kodansha) it ♥ magazine (Kodansha) TV shows [ edit ] Tokyo Girls Collection (/wiki/Tokyo_Girls_Collection) Kobe Collection (/wiki/Kobe_Collection) TOKYO RUNWAY GirlsAward (/wiki/GirlsAward) Taiwan SUPER Girls COLLECTION SHOW ROOM UNDER (Tokyo Collection) f * mode glamorous Niigata Fashion Business College roxy Campus Queen Collection 2009 in FUKUOKA Photo albums [ edit ] "Elli-Rose" (Shinchosha, 1998) Photographer: Kishin Shinoyama (/wiki/Kishin_Shinoyama) Commentary: Miri Yu "MEDIA GIRLS Volume04 21st Century Beautiful Girls" (Clubhouse, 1999) "Mika Ninagawa Photobook like a peach" (Kodansha, 2002) Photo: Mika Ninagawa "Evergreen" (Shufu to Seikatsusha, 2005) Photo: Motoyuki Kobayashi Advertising [ edit ] Yomiuri Land (/wiki/Yomiuriland) Pool WAI (2007, 2008) "Glassow Vitamin Water" (Coca-Cola Japan, Summer 2011, Photo: Mika Ninagawa) Nobuaki Kaneko, Ena Matsumoto, Rina Ota, Yosuke Kubozuka. [1] (#cite_note-Eri-1) [13] (#cite_note-13) CM [ edit ] Unilever (/wiki/Unilever) Japan "mod's hair" (2011) GU "Knit Wear Freedom." (2013) Television [ edit ] PLAY ROOM Ver.2.0 (BS Fuji, 2001) Moderator on Monday Summer Sonic 05 (TV Asahi, 2005) MUSIC HEADLINE (Space Shower TV, April 2006 – December 2006) Mezamashi TV (/wiki/Mezamashi_TV) (Fuji TV, October 2006 – March 2007) --Hayami Musume (No. 1 reporter in the early ear trend) Good TV ~ HAO TV ~ (Fuji TV, 2006) Summer Sonic 06 (TV Asahi, 2006) studio XL (Space Shower TV, April 2008–) FOOTBALL CX --FOOTBALL DX --UEFA Champions League Digest (Fuji TV, September 2008–) Raji Karutu (NTV, 17 June 2008, broadcast on 6 January 2009) Appeared in the "Daisuke Shima's Ore-sama's Branch" section Happy Bean (RKB Mainichi Broadcasting, 24 December 2008–) Goddess Search (TBS, April 2009 – March 2010) Discovery of the World's Wonders! (TBS, 25 July 2015) Guest appearance DJ [ edit ] 2015, Dommune [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2016, Dommune [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2017, Dommune [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2016, Dax Space Shower [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2020, Boiler Room Tokyo [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2020, Contact Tokyo [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) 2021, collaboration with Frankie $ [14] (#cite_note-YouTube-ER-14) Radio [ edit ] Junko Koshino MASACA (7 November 2021, TBS Radio) Other [ edit ] TV drama: Bishoujo H2 (Fuji TV, 1999) Episode 14 TWILIGHT PARADISE "Eri and Eri no Ishi", Eri Record sleeve (/wiki/Record_sleeve) : "Futari One Man II" (RYO the SKYWALKER, 2001) Film: Koala Kacho (produced in 2005, screened in 2006) * DVD (2006, avex trax, AVBC-22752) Radio program (/wiki/Radio_program) : Radicanthropus 2.0 ( Radio Nippon (/wiki/Radio_Nippon) , 23 May 2008) 29th Personality Catalog: "Ravijour Style Book" ( Mook book (/wiki/Mook_(publishing)) , released on 23 April 2010) Co / Seri Iwahori, Mary Sara, Akane Satomi, etc. [15] (#cite_note-15) Works [ edit ] Books [ edit ] Photobook: ELLIROSE (Shinchosha, May 1998, ISBN 4103262109) Photo: Kishin Shinoyama. Photo art style book "ELLI-ROSE" (Takarajimasha, 24 February 2016). [16] (#cite_note-16) Room with good sound (Magazine House, 5 December 2017). CD [ edit ] Album "VAN CLIFFE.D --ELLI-ROSE" (UNIVERSAL J, July 2007, UPCH-1727 / 8) * 2 disc specifications References [ edit ] ^ a b エリーローズ (8 July 2011). "GLACEAU Vitamin Water GR Shoot" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171007/https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-10947713920.html) . "Elli-Rose"Official Blog . CyberAgent (/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived from the original (https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-10947713920.html) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "木下ココ＆エリーローズ 今夏おすすめの"カラフル"を語る!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150210030615/http://joshiplus.jp/special/2012/0719_cocoelli/) . JOSHI+/特集 . オリコン (/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3) . 19 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://joshiplus.jp/special/2012/0719_cocoelli/) on 10 February 2015 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ a b c d e f "9月25日はエリーローズの誕生日です" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201028055106/https://www.fashion-headline.com/article/11271) . Fashion Headline . 25 September 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.fashion-headline.com/article/2014/09/25/7821.html) on 28 October 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "エリーローズ、謎の赤ジャージ軍団と共演" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131021053344/http://mdpr.jp/0256999) . モデルプレス (/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1) . 14 January 2010. Archived from the original (http://mdpr.jp/0256999) on 21 October 2013 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) ELLI-ROSE (27 May 2014). "私の写真家の父・荒川弘之…" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220401041129/https://twitter.com/_ellirose/status/471439641971666944) . Twitter. Archived from the original (https://twitter.com/_ellirose/status/471439641971666944) on 1 April 2022 . Retrieved 12 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "エリーローズ＆"オシャレ神様"の母、私生活が話題に「かっこよすぎ」「ママのセンスすごい」" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220416185644/https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1835045) . モデルプレス. 23 April 2019. Archived from the original (https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1835045) on 16 April 2022 . Retrieved 24 December 2019 . ^ a b c "エリーローズが藤井リナにより受けた刺激 紗羅マリー・長谷川潤と歩んだ「ViVi」時代" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190512145516/https://mdpr.jp/interview/detail/1565873) . モデルプレス. 21 February 2016. Archived from the original (https://mdpr.jp/interview/detail/1565873) on 12 May 2019 . Retrieved 12 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "エリーローズ、18年ぶり写真集でセミヌード披露「男性にも喜んでもらえるかな」" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331201204/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067507/) . オリコンニュース. 26 February 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067507/) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) エリーローズ (24 April 2015). "ViVi Night ラストステージ" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331183037/https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-12018328156.html) . "Elli-Rose"Official Blog . CyberAgent. Archived from the original (https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-12018328156.html) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 12 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "「JELLY」のお姉さん雑誌創刊 豪華モデル陣を発表" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331185726/https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1152873) . モデルプレス. 27 September 2011. Archived from the original (https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1152873) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) エリーローズ (27 October 2008). "まったりと" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220416034427/https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-10157062028.html) . "Elli-Rose"Official Blog . CyberAgent. Archived from the original (https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-10157062028.html) on 16 April 2022 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ a b エリーローズ (5 July 2012). "Cosmetic Release Party" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331190333/https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-11294840081.html) . "Elli-Rose"Official Blog . CyberAgent. Archived from the original (https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/entry-11294840081.html) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "人気モデル×蜷川実花 「ビタミンウォーター」カラフル広告が街角をジャック" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331183434/https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1144861) . モデルプレス. 12 July 2011. Archived from the original (https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1144861) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ a b c d e f g "Elli Arakawa (YouTube)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171939/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheElliRose/videos) . YouTube . Archived from the original (https://www.youtube.com/user/TheElliRose/videos) on 31 March 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "「Ravijour」初のムック本発売！豪華付録つき" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160310151717/http://mdpr.jp/news/detail/280478) . モデルプレス. 19 April 2010. Archived from the original (http://mdpr.jp/02280478) on 10 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "エリーローズ、30歳記念フォトブック発売 ホンマタカシ・野口強らクリエイター集結" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331184238/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2065935/full/) . ORICON NEWS . オリコン. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2065935/full/) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 27 January 2016 . External links [ edit ] Ameba blog (/wiki/Ameba_(website)) : "Elli-Rose" Official Blog (https://ameblo.jp/elli-rose/) Elli Rose (https://x.com/_ElliRose) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) VAN CLIFFE (https://clubberia.com/ja/artists/2661-Van-Cliffe-D/) Elli-Rose | Model-LesPros Entertainment (https://www.lespros.co.jp/artists/elli-rose/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190402080655/https://www.lespros.co.jp/artists/elli-rose/) 2 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐tdgv9 Cached time: 20240711023337 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.481 seconds Real time usage: 0.734 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46012/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3013/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67948/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.351/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25412963/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 692.858 1 -total 31.40% 217.526 1 Template:Infobox_model 23.70% 164.177 1 Template:Reflist 18.95% 131.301 1 Template:Short_description 15.78% 109.324 10 Template:Cite_web 14.50% 100.442 4 Template:Nihongo 14.30% 99.087 20 Template:Main_other 12.62% 87.416 1 Template:SDcat 11.21% 77.645 1 Template:Infobox 10.07% 69.758 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70435206-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711023337 and revision id 1228437192. 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Filipino fashion designer (born 1983) Lesley Mobo Born Lesley Mobo ( 1982-11-07 ) 7 November 1982 (age 41) Philippines Nationality Filipino Education Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) Occupation Fashion Designer (/wiki/Fashion_Designer) Parent(s) Bonifacio Mobo Jr. Milagros Mobo Lesley Mobo is a Filipino fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) based in London (/wiki/London) . Career [ edit ] Mobo has worked in Paris and London. He spent his early years in Philippines before moving to London to study Fashion. After gaining a University degree in Biology and a scholarship offer from a Medical school, he instead turned his hands into fashion design. Graduating from Central St Martin's in 2002 with a First Class B.A. Honours Degree in Fashion, his final year collection titled "Maniac" was co-sponsored by Cerruti (/wiki/Cerruti_1881) allowing him to use luxurious tailoring fabrics from Lanifico Fratelli Cerruti Italy. He also received the Colin Barnes Award for fashion illustration from Central St Martin's, a nomination in the Chartered Society of Designers (/wiki/Chartered_Society_of_Designers) Fashion Awards held in the British Natural History Museum, and participated in the ‘Fashion in Motion exhibition [1] (http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/f/fashion-in-motion/) exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) [2] (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/f/fashion-in-motion-central-st-martins-graduates-2002/) from which his works were featured in the BBC News. In 2002 he was interviewed by John Galliano [3] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/74886/from-edgy-lace-to-draping-lesley-mobo-shows-manila-what-hes-got) for the House of Christian Dior, and has also assisted for Clements Ribeiro and Cacharel. In 2002 he was scouted from college by Mohammed Al Fayed owner of Harrods Department store, he accepted a designer post and helped established a lifestyle brand [4] (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/fashion/article1753652.ece) in Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) [5] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/74886/from-edgy-lace-to-draping-lesley-mobo-shows-manila-what-hes-got) , London. In 2003 he was promoted to Head Designer for the Jasmine Di Milo label working closely with its design team and Jasmine Al Fayed. As a pioneering member of the team he helped the brand to grow by showcasing its latest collection every season during Paris Fashion Week at the grand palatial Hôtel Ritz Paris (/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Ritz_Paris) [6] (http://www.style.com/fashion-shows/fall-2009-ready-to-wear/jasmine-di-milo) and Villa Windsor (/wiki/Villa_Windsor) [7] (https://web.archive.org/web/20150725155755/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG3356135/Jasmine-makes-history.html) , boasting more than 370 of the most sought-after stockists worldwide. In 2004 he completed an M.A. in Fashion at Central Saint Martin's gaining a Distinction where he studied under the tutelage of the legendary professor Louise Wilson (/wiki/Louise_Wilson) OBE [8] (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/may/17/louise-wilson-fashion-central-saint-martins-dies) . He showcased his M.A collection Obesity in the North Pole for Autumn/Winter 04-05 at London Fashion Week in February 2004, in Florence (winning the Emilio Pucci Award) and at the International Talent Support in Trieste where he caught the approving eyes of Renzo Rosso of Diesel, Ennio Capasa of Costume National and Raf Simons when he won the International Diesel Award [9] (https://www.fashiontrendsetter.com/content/fashion_trends/01.html) In the same year he was invited by the world's most famous debating society, the Oxford Union (/wiki/Oxford_Union) , to present his Obesity in the North Pole collection to University of Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) students. In 2005 he designed a sell-out capsule collection called Lesley Mobo by Diesel using Ingeo (/wiki/Ingeo) fibre [10] (http://www.natureworksllc.com/News-and-Events/Press-Releases/2005/4-22-05-The-Strength-of-an-Ideal) which was manufactured by Staff International S.p.A., distributed and sold by Diesel in its major flagship stores in London, Milan, Paris, New York, Antwerp, Berlin and Tokyo. In 2005 he designed men's underwear for Absolut Label 1879 Collection in collaboration with Absolut Vodka (/wiki/Absolut_Vodka) Sweden. In 2008 he was invited by the University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) , to sit on their Industrial Advisory panel for the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , and in March he was honoured [11] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/51018/lesley-mobo-homecoming-king) to be invited by the Ayala Corporation (/wiki/Ayala_Corporation) to participate in the Bravo festival [12] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/53463/presenting-lesley-mobo-finally) , a tribute to Philippine Artists showcasing his Matavenero Collection. In the same year he created his underwear line for men and women in partnership with Bench, one of the country's fastest growing global brands in Asia and the Middle East. In 2009 he started wholesaling his MOBO womenswear line in Paris during Paris Fashion Week with his clothes exhibited at Musée du Louvre (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre) , and was featured in Italian Vogue. The brand is sold in selected Independent boutiques and department stores in Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Greece, Spain, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, Riyadh, Dubai and Qatar. After leaving Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) , in 2011 he has been approached by L'Wren Scott (/wiki/L%27Wren_Scott) to head its global design team and to help improve the trading position of its fashion brand and drive sales. On 25 March 2012 ETC Channel announced Lesley Mobo as the finale judge of Project Runway Philippines Season 3, It was the most watched episode from Solar Entertainment Corporation, which handles the production, stated that the three-year gap from the previous season was due to "internal concerns" it needed to address as ETC moves from cable to a "free-to-air" format. On 29 October 2012 he staged the biggest fashion show in South East Asia at the Mall of Asia Arena [13] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/2012-10-10/857802/lesley-mobo-all-set-soar-arena-and-design-new-spirit-ghost) with a 45 piece collection for Cignal Digital TV [14] (https://web.archive.org/web/20150725163247/https://www.cignal.tv/News.aspx?id=467) and TV5 a premier satellite TV provider in South East Asia, together with its living/Lifestyle magazine channel, Colors [15] (http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/10/30/861531/cignal-features-colours-gala-mobo) TV Channel. From 2012-2015 he consulted for both luxury and high street brands in the UK and Asia. In 2013-2015 he designed his T-shirt line "MOBO Lesley Mobo" Feel The Sea concept for Women, Men, Girls, Kids and Babies for the Japanese giant brand Uniqlo (/wiki/Uniqlo) [16] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/153886/lesley-mobo-designs-t-shirt-line-for-uniqlo) selling in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Australia and U.S.A. making it one of the best selling line of products in Uniqlo Stores for 4 years. In 2014 he was listed in the 6th edition of Who's Who in Fashion [17] (http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/whos-who-in-fashion-9781609019761/) published by Bloomsbury Publishing and Fairchild Books. Early 2015 it was announced that the designer will be launching a new Underwear Collection and a perfume line for men and women with retail giant Suyen Corporation and Bench, the licensing deal is primarily marketed within Asia and the Middle East. In 2015 he was hired by Touker Suleyman a British-Turkish Cypriot fashion retail entrepreneur and investor to head the design for Ghost. Suleyman purchased UK fashion label Ghost after its owner, KCAJ, an Icelandic investment fund, cut investment following the collapse of the Icelandic banking market.[15] The acquisition safeguarded 142 jobs across the company. In the same year Mobo designed the "Salma dress" for James Bond "Spectre" worn by Léa Seydoux. The dress ranked 7th of "The best Bond girl fashion moment" of All Time both by American Vogue and British Vogue. [ citation needed ] School of Fashion [ edit ] On August 8, 2018,Lesley Mobo in partnership with Meridian International Business, Arts and Technology College (or MINT College), opened the School of Fashion. It is also offering scholarship grants hosted by the Red Charity Gala, an annual Philippine fashion event. [1] (#cite_note-1) Lesley Mobo Chocolates [ edit ] In 2020, during the pandemic, the designer created a limited edition chocolates "Si Aida, Is Lorna, Is Fe". He collaborated with Filipino chocolate brand Auro and Chef Victor Magsaysay "an homage to the islands". Sold and distributed by Auro in the Philippines, Taiwan, Bahrain, Australia and Japan. Proceeds went to Auro's Agricultural programs in turning Filipino farmers into Agri-entrepreneurs. [ citation needed ] His résumé includes work collaborations with Uniqlo [18] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/153886/lesley-mobo-designs-t-shirt-line-for-uniqlo) , Diesel, Absolute Vodka [19] (http://www.marketing-news.pl/message.php?art=5136) Sweden, Zandra Rhodes, Bench Asia, Harrods, House of Fraser, Ghost London, Clements Ribeiro, Cacharel, Allegra Hicks, stylist Jane How, stylist Sarah Richardson and the presentation of design works for designers such as Donna Karan and Phoebe Philo for Chloe and Garrard & Co. formerly Asprey & Garrard whilst his works have been exhibited in the Asian Fashion Grand Prix in Osaka in 1998, the Future Map exhibition in The London Institute Mayfair Gallery, Fashion in Motion at the Victoria and Albert Museum London and Artistic Portfolio Congress, Lisbon in 2002, at the Stadt Museum for The Fashion Generation in Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf in 2005 and Denim - Fabric of Our Lives [20] (https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224909/http://www.designboom.com/history/denim.html) , The Hub Museum, Lincolnshire, England, 2008. [ citation needed ] Mobo's designs has been worn by the Queen of Morocco, the First Lady of the Philippines and celebrities such as Lea Seydoux, Rihanna, Florence Welch of "Florence and the Machine", Anne Hathaway, Lady Gaga, Madonna, The artist formerly known as Prince, Gwyneth Paltrow, Angelina Jolie, Sienna Miller, Kirsten Stewart, Christina Aguilera, Sharon Stone, Kristen Bell, Taylor Momsen, Nicole Richie, Meg Ryan, Isla Fisher, Amy Adams, Zoe Saldana, Natalie Imbruglia, Kristen Bell and The Kardashians. Appearances of Mobo's works in books and publications include Fifty by Diesel, 1 Brief, 50 Designers, 50 Solutions in Fashion Design Spain, Generation Mode book by Stadt Museum Germany, ArtReview Magazine London, British Journal of Photography, Another Magazine, Exit Magazine, Dazed & Confused magazine, i-d magazine, Self-Service Magazine Paris, Jalouse Paris, Elle Germany, Vogue Italia, Vogue Australia, Vogue Portugal, Vogue Spain, Vogue Japan, Teen Vogue USA, Studio Voice Japan, Crash Paris, Zoo Germany, Neo 2 Spain, Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair Italy, Zink New York, Pig Magazine Italy, Muse, Lips Thailand, Crash Magazine Paris, Flux, Maxi Germany, Elle Netherlands, Glamour Italy, La Repubblica, Il Sole 24 Ore, Citizen K, Le Vif Express, Purple magazine, and The Times, The Guardian, The Independent and The Sunday Telegraph newspapers in the UK. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Lesley Mobo opens a fashion school | Philstar.com" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2018/06/17/1825189/lesley-mobo-opens-fashion-school) . philstar.com . Retrieved 2018-08-24 . Lesley Mobo designs T-shirtline for Uniqlo Inquire [21] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/153886/lesley-mobo-designs-t-shirt-line-for-uniqlo) Fabric of Our Lives Exhibition Explored - Lesley Mobo, Vivienne Westwood, Christian Lacroix, Diesel, Hussein Chalayan and Jean Paul Gaultier [22] (http://www.culture24.org.uk/art/craft/art59697) Lesley Mobo, the most successful Filipino fashion designer of the moment [23] (https://www.fashiontrendsetter.com/newsletters/newsletter04.html) Victoria & Albert Museum "Fashion in Motion" Central Saint Martins' finale collection by Lesley Mobo - This collection has plundered the riches of several continents over may millennia for its inspiration. Sumptuous fabrics and dramatic silhouettes [24] (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/f/fashion-in-motion-central-st-martins-graduates-2002/) Bio3-zone, Diesel with the Ingeo fiber garments of Lesley Mobo (Diesel Award winner), Docare, Fortei, Fucci, Gaspard Yurkievich, Paul Simon, Salewa, Urban Outfitters, Versace Sport and Wickers have all agreed to create specially-designed clothing to be sold in stores worldwide. [25] (http://www.natureworksllc.com/News-and-Events/Press-Releases/2005/4-22-05-The-Strength-of-an-Ideal) Lesley Mobo all set to soar at the Mall of Asia Arena [26] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/2012-10-10/857802/lesley-mobo-all-set-soar-arena-and-design-new-spirit-ghost) From edgy lace to drapings - Lesley Mobo shows Manila what he's got - Inquirer Newspaper [27] (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/74886/from-edgy-lace-to-draping-lesley-mobo-shows-manila-what-hes-got) Who's Who in Fashion 6th Edition Bloomsbury Publishing and fairchild Books [28] (http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/whos-who-in-fashion-9781609019761/) Abolut Label 1879 Lesley Mobo designs for Absolut Vodka Sweden [29] (http://www.marketing-news.pl/message.php?art=5136) Presenting Lesley Mobo, Philippine Star [30] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/53463/presenting-lesley-mobo-finally) Lesley Mobo: Homecoming King, Philippine Star Newspaper [31] (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/51018/lesley-mobo-homecoming-king) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐6x8nq Cached time: 20240722022135 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2340/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3883/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6116/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4576661/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.122 1 -total 38.98% 147.788 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 25.69% 97.392 1 Template:Reflist 22.60% 85.666 1 Template:Cite_web 18.57% 70.393 1 Template:Short_description 16.87% 63.946 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.21% 61.473 4 Template:Cn 14.17% 53.736 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 13.44% 50.936 4 Template:Fix 10.94% 41.487 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45601848-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722022135 and revision id 1235949631. 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Swedish fashion designer Filippa Martina Knutsson is a Swedish fashion designer. She is the owner of the fashion brand Filippa K, founded in 1993, and runs it with her former husband Patrik Kihlborg. She has been called "a household name" and "a superstar" in Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) and much of Europe. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] Knutsson co-founded Filippa K, with Patrik Kihlborg and Karin Segerblom in 1993. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) She was awarded a Patriotiska Sällskapets Näringslivsmedalj in 2010 by the Royal Patriotic Society (/wiki/Royal_Patriotic_Society) for the entrepreneurship (/wiki/Entrepreneur) that has been part of her Swedish business development. [4] (#cite_note-4) The brand Filippa K has been awarded with the Swedish design prize Guldknappen. [5] (#cite_note-5) She has also been awarded with the Gunilla Arhéns Förebildspris 2008. [6] (#cite_note-6) In January 2017, Knutsson returned to Filippa K as creative director, and will be based in London, taking over from Nina Bogstedt, who had led the creative team for 19 years. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) The company Filippa K defines their structure as a curious and conscious brand that recognises innovative sustainability as its guide to growth. [7] (#cite_note-7) Knutsson lives in London. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Always read the label" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/always-read-the-label-2261214.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . 2011-04-04 . Retrieved 2017-12-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Scandinavian invasion: How Swedes and Danes have stormed the British" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/scandinavian-invasion-how-swedes-and-danes-have-stormed-the-british-high-street-2372874.html) . The Independent . 2011-10-23 . Retrieved 2017-12-09 . ^ a b c Hendriksz, Vivian. "Filippa K founder returns to eponymous brand as creative director" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/people/filippa-k-founder-returns-to-eponymous-brand-as-creative-director/2016112522619) . Retrieved 9 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Filippa Knutsson, Filippa K får Näringslivsmedalj för framstående entreprenörskap" (http://news.cision.com/se/kungliga-patriotiska-sallskapet/r/filippa-knutsson--filippa-k-far-naringslivsmedalj-for-framstaende-entreprenorskap,c483843) . News Powered by Cision . Retrieved 9 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Guldknappen delas ut på nya modefestivalen Sweden Fashion & Beauty Day!" (http://www.damernasvarld.se/guldknappen-delas-ut-pa-nya-modefestivalen-sweden-fashion-beauty-day/) . Damernas Värld (/wiki/Damernas_V%C3%A4rld) (in Swedish) . Retrieved 2017-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Filippa K - en förebild" (https://www.affarsvarlden.se/bors-ekonominyheter/filippa-k-en-forebild-6660597) . Affärsvärlden (/wiki/Aff%C3%A4rsv%C3%A4rlden) (in Swedish) . Retrieved 2017-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) K, Filippa. "The Story About Us - Filippa K" (https://www.filippa-k.com/en/filippak-world/about-us/) . www.filippa-k.com . Retrieved 2017-12-08 . 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Austrian fashion stylist based in London (born 1984) Caroline Sieber Born ( 1984-05-10 ) 10 May 1984 (age 40) Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) Nationality Austrian Occupation Stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) Spouse Fritz von Westenholz ( m. 2013) Caroline Sieber (born 10 May 1982) is an Austrian fashion stylist based in London (/wiki/London) . She was named the best dressed woman in the world by Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) in 2010 and has been a Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) brand ambassador since 2009. Life and career [ edit ] Sieber grew up in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) . [ citation needed ] She spent some of her formative years living in a wing of the Palais Schwarzenberg (/wiki/Palais_Schwarzenberg) . [1] (#cite_note-Vogue2015-1) After completing university in Austria, she relocated to London where she initially worked as an accountant. Sieber would later leave accountancy to become a fashion stylist. Actress Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) was one of her early notable clients, [2] (#cite_note-WWW-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and one of her closest friends. [4] (#cite_note-4) In June 2009, fashion brand, Chanel, announced that Sieber would be one of five new beauty ambassadors for its brand alongside Poppy Delevingne (/wiki/Poppy_Delevingne) , Leigh Lezark (/wiki/Leigh_Lezark) , Vanessa Traina, and Jen Brill. The women were referred to by Chanel as "Les Fidèles" ("Faithful Ones"). [5] (#cite_note-NYT-5) In 2011, she became the face of Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) 's "Speedy Bag" campaign. [6] (#cite_note-Grazia-6) She was quoted in 2012 as describing the joy of buying couture as "like opening Pandora's box; you can never go back". [7] (#cite_note-7) On 13 July 2013, Sieber married Fritz von Westenholz in Vienna. The wedding was featured on the September 2013 cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) where it was called the "Wedding of the Year". [8] (#cite_note-Vogue2013-8) Guests included Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) , Erdem (/wiki/Erdem_Moral%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu) , Clare Waight Keller (/wiki/Clare_Waight_Keller) , Lauren Santo Domingo (/wiki/Lauren_Santo_Domingo) , Hamish Bowles (/wiki/Hamish_Bowles) , Derek Blasberg (/wiki/Derek_Blasberg) , Pippa Middleton (/wiki/Pippa_Middleton) , Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) , and Julia Restoin Roitfeld (/wiki/Julia_Restoin_Roitfeld) . Sieber was married in a Chanel Haute Couture (/wiki/Chanel) dress designed by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , from radzimir silk with a long train and featured balloon sleeves and embroideries by Lesage (/wiki/Maison_Lesage) on chest and back. She was wearing a veil by Maison Michel and shoes by Massaro. [9] (#cite_note-Telegraph2013-9) [10] (#cite_note-Huff2013-10) In 2015, Sieber was again featured in Vogue for a piece discussing her and her husband's London residence. [1] (#cite_note-Vogue2015-1) In November 2018, Sieber co-hosted an event for the opening of the Marie-Chantal (/wiki/Marie-Chantal,_Crown_Princess_of_Greece) London flagship store. [11] (#cite_note-TC-11) Throughout her career, Sieber has been a fixture at numerous runway shows and fashion events. [12] (#cite_note-Cut-12) [13] (#cite_note-WWD2018-13) She is also a regular attendee of the Serpentine Summer Party, [14] (#cite_note-Vogue2017-14) including most recently in June 2019. [15] (#cite_note-Vogue2019-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Bowles, Hamish (25 November 2015). "Inside Caroline Sieber's Colorful London Home" (https://www.vogue.com/article/caroline-sieber-london-home-notting-hill) . Vogue . Retrieved 12 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWW_2-0) Mulling, Kate (22 July 2009). "Caroline Sieber" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140517132357/http://www.whowhatwear.com/girlthe-month-caroline-sieber) . Who What Wear . Archived from the original (http://www.whowhatwear.com/girlthe-month-caroline-sieber) on 17 May 2014 . Retrieved 24 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Justine Picardie, "Inconspicuous consumption is the order of the day at couture shows", National Post (February 6, 2010), p. WP7. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chablani, Nitya (27 March 2019). "5 personality traits every Aries shares with Emma Watson" (https://www.vogue.in/content/aries-personality-traits-you-share-with-emma-watson) . Vogue India. ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_5-0) Symonds, Alexandria (25 March 2011). "Representing the Republic of Lancôme" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/fashion/27NOTICED.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 24 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Grazia_6-0) "Grazia Daily Chats to Caroline Sieber about Louis Vuitton's New Speedy!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130512075459/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2011/04/12/grazia-daily-chats-to-caroline-sieber-about-lv-s-new-speedy.htm) . Grazia Daily . 12 April 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2011/04/12/grazia-daily-chats-to-caroline-sieber-about-lv-s-new-speedy.htm) on 12 May 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Julie Robson, "Hungry for the very best clothes", The Gazette (July 14, 2011), p. C2. ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue2013_8-0) "Caroline Sieber's fashion wedding of the year" (https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/news/caroline-siebers-fashion-wedding-of-the-year/image-gallery/4945ddd9f39d0691a99b7c4590643b6f) . Vogue . 14 July 2013 . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph2013_9-0) Sowray, Bibby (15 July 2013). "Caroline Sieber marries in Chanel Haute Couture" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10179578/Caroline-Sieber-marries-in-Chanel-Haute-Couture.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huff2013_10-0) McCorquodale, Sara (15 July 2013). "Caroline Sieber's Wedding Dress: The Most Perfect Of 2013?" (https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/07/15/caroline-sieber-s-wedding-dress-the-most-perfect-of-2013_n_7361918.html) . HuffPost . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-TC_11-0) Cantrell, Liz (29 November 2018). "Marie-Chantal Just Opened A New London Flagship" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/g25223555/marie-chantal-just-opened-a-new-london-flagship/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cut_12-0) "The Caroline Sieber Look Book" (https://www.thecut.com/2012/09/caroline-sieber-look-book.html) . The Cut . 18 September 2012 . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD2018_13-0) Ma, Fiona (19 February 2018). "Front Row at Christopher Kane Fall 2018" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/front-row-christopher-kane-fall-1202574928/) . WWD . Retrieved 21 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue2017_14-0) Newbold, Alice (29 June 2017). "The Summer Dressing Rebels At The Serpentine Party" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/serpentine-summer-party-fashion-trend) . Vogue . Retrieved 24 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue2019_15-0) Devaney, Susan (26 June 2019). "Inside The Serpentine Summer Party With Adwoa Aboah, Jourdan Dunn & Maya Jama" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/serpentine-summer-party-2019) . Vogue . Retrieved 24 December 2019 . 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Kind of robe of sramana Sang-kio-ki and "Ni-fo-si-na" were the costumes (/wiki/Costume) of śramaṇa (/wiki/%C5%9Arama%E1%B9%87a) people in India (/wiki/India) . In the 7th century (/wiki/7th_century) , the Chinese traveler Xuanzang (/wiki/Xuanzang) described Sramana's dress as three different types of robes (/wiki/Robe) , which were different in style and cut according to the school they belonged to. Some robes have small or large flaps, though some have narrow or wide borders. The Sang-kio-ki provides cover for the left shoulder while concealing the two armpits. On the right, it is worn closed, while on the left side it is open. It has a longer length down to the waist. The Ni-fo-si-na was a loin cloth (/wiki/Loin_cloth) , It was plaited in folds and fastened around the loins with a cord. It doesn't have any tassels or griddles. Different schools were using different colours of the garment, such as red and yellow. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Shiladitya (/wiki/Shiladitya) , 7th-century Indian king. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bhushan, Jamila Brij; Brijbhushan, Jamila (1958). The Costumes and Textiles of India . Taraporevala's Treasure House of Books. p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kumar, Raj (1999). Survey of Ancient India . Anmol Publications. p. 165. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-261-0195-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Indian Culture . Indian Research Institute. 1934. p. 192. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Xuanzang, approximately 596-664 (1957). Si-yu-ki. Buddhist records of the Western World. Chinese accounts of India . Internet Archive. Calcutta, Susil Gupta. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams; Dutt, Romesh Chunder; Smith, Vincent Arthur; Lane-Poole, Stanley; Elliot, Henry Miers; Hunter, William Wilson; Lyall, Alfred Comyn (1907). History of India . Princeton Theological Seminary Library. 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Casting director Ashley Brokaw (born c. 1973) is an American fashion casting director, known for her work with Italian luxury fashion house Prada (/wiki/Prada) . In 2015, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) said she is "the person who is most responsible for what we think is beautiful." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life [ edit ] Brokaw was raised in England, and then came to the United States to go to boarding school in Connecticut. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Brokaw has a bachelor of science degree in international law and organization from the Foreign Service School at Georgetown University (/wiki/Georgetown_University) . [2] (#cite_note-BOF-2) Career [ edit ] Brokaw is known for her work casting models in fashion shows. [3] (#cite_note-3) At age 17, Brokaw interned for Juliet Taylor (/wiki/Juliet_Taylor) , a movie casting director. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) She started her career in fashion working at Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) , then as a production assistant for the photographer Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [2] (#cite_note-BOF-2) Since 2011, Brokaw principally casts for Prada where she replaced Russell Marsh. [2] (#cite_note-BOF-2) She has also worked with Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , [2] (#cite_note-BOF-2) Rag & Bone (/wiki/Rag_%26_Bone) , Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , Nicolas Ghesquière (/wiki/Nicolas_Ghesqui%C3%A8re) at Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Coach New York (/wiki/Coach_New_York) , and JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) In 2017 she spoke with Vogue about the increased importance of the 'personal style' of models. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) By 2021, Brokaw was expanding her search parameters for models to include videos so she can gauge personalities of potential models. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2022, she publicly supported Ukrainian models following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [11] (#cite_note-11) Models [ edit ] Models scouted or selected by Brokaw Model Nationality Mica Argañaraz (/wiki/Mica_Arga%C3%B1araz) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Argentine Alex Binaris (/wiki/Alex_Binaris) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) South African Jamie Bochert (/wiki/Jamie_Bochert) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) American Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) British Daphne Groeneveld (/wiki/Daphne_Groeneveld) [13] (#cite_note-nytfaces-13) Dutch Willow Hand (/wiki/Willow_Hand) [14] (#cite_note-14) American Ondria Hardin (/wiki/Ondria_Hardin) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) American Ulrikke Høyer (/wiki/Ulrikke_H%C3%B8yer) [15] (#cite_note-15) Danish Aya Jones (/wiki/Aya_Jones) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) French HoYeon Jung (/wiki/HoYeon_Jung) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) South Korean Harleth Kuusik (/wiki/Harleth_Kuusik) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Estonian Fernanda Ly (/wiki/Fernanda_Ly) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Australian Melodie Monrose (/wiki/Melodie_Monrose) [13] (#cite_note-nytfaces-13) French (Martinican) Lineisy Montero (/wiki/Lineisy_Montero) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Dominican Amalie and Cecilie Moosgaard (/wiki/Amalie_and_Cecilie_Moosgaard) [16] (#cite_note-dazedfaces-16) Danish Alexandra Micu (/wiki/Alexandra_Micu) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) Romanian Amanda Murphy (/wiki/Amanda_Murphy_(model)) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) American Caroline Brasch Nielsen (/wiki/Caroline_Brasch_Nielsen) [13] (#cite_note-nytfaces-13) Danish Julia Nobis (/wiki/Julia_Nobis) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) Australian Bambi Northwood-Blyth (/wiki/Bambi_Northwood-Blyth) [13] (#cite_note-nytfaces-13) Australian Hanne Gaby Odiele (/wiki/Hanne_Gaby_Odiele) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Belgian Teddy Quinlivan (/wiki/Teddy_Quinlivan) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) American Rianne Van Rompaey (/wiki/Rianne_Van_Rompaey) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Dutch Fei Fei Sun (/wiki/Fei_Fei_Sun) [13] (#cite_note-nytfaces-13) Chinese Mona Tougaard (/wiki/Mona_Tougaard) [17] (#cite_note-17) Danish Maartje Verhoef (/wiki/Maartje_Verhoef) [16] (#cite_note-dazedfaces-16) Dutch Yasmin Wijnaldum (/wiki/Yasmin_Wijnaldum) [16] (#cite_note-dazedfaces-16) Dutch Kiki Willems (/wiki/Kiki_Willems) [12] (#cite_note-voguelouis-12) Dutch Sora Choi (/wiki/Sora_Choi) [18] (#cite_note-18) South Korean References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gregory, Alice (June 9, 2015). "Ashley Brokaw: Fashion's Most Unlikely Power Player" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/06/09/ashley-brokaw-profile/) . New York Times . ^ a b c d "Ashley Brokawis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/ashley-brokaw) . The Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Murphy, Anna (October 14, 2015). "The woman who transforms 'ugly ducklings' into supermodels; Anyone wanting to star in a MAJOR catwalk show first has to get past Ashley Brokaw, says Anna Murphy". The Times (London, England) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Healy, Murray (October 25, 2019). " (https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/right-now-is-such-a-brilliant-time-for-models-says-prada-casting-director-ashley-brokaw) "RIGHT NOW IS SUCH A BRILLIANT TIME FOR MODELS," SAYS PRADA CASTING DIRECTOR ASHLEY BROKAW" (https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/right-now-is-such-a-brilliant-time-for-models-says-prada-casting-director-ashley-brokaw) . Love Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bold, Kathryn (July 10, 1997). "Giving It a Shot" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-10-ls-11194-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Great Lengths". Vogue; New York . Vol. 205, no. 10. October 2015. p. 210 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Socha, Miles (February 26, 2014). "Guessing About Ghesquiere: Vuitton Debut Stirs Chatter". WWD: Women's Wear Daily; Los Angeles . Vol. 207, no. 40. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "So What Was New About the Models at Prada?" (https://www.thecut.com/2012/02/pradas-new-models-for-fall-2012.html) . The Cut . ^ a b Croft, Claudia (September 15, 2017). " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/ashley-brokaw-contributing-casting-director-modern-models) "Diversity Is Not A Trend": Vogue's Ashley Brokaw On What She Wants To See On The Catwalks" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/ashley-brokaw-contributing-casting-director-modern-models) . British Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Moore, Booth (February 22, 2021). "Digital Shows Cast Personalities As Models". WWD: Women's Wear Daily; Los Angeles . pp. 1, 24–25. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Eckardt, Stephanie (February 25, 2022). "Ukrainian and Russian Models Call the Industry's Attention to the War" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/fashion-models-react-ukraine-russia) . W Magazine . Retrieved September 9, 2022 . ^ a b c d e f Okwodu, Janelle (October 6, 2016). "Miranda Kerr, Natalia Vodianova, and the Whole Ghesquière Gang Came Out for Louis Vuitton" (https://www.vogue.com/article/louis-vuitton-all-star-model-cast-miranda-kerr) . Vogue . Condé Nast. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211101201732/https://www.vogue.com/article/louis-vuitton-all-star-model-cast-miranda-kerr) from the original on November 1, 2021 . Retrieved November 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Horyn, Cathy (September 2, 2010). "Fashion Week Preview: The Faces" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707043756/https://archive.nytimes.com/runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/02/fashion-week-preview-the-faces/) . New York Times . Archived from the original (https://archive.nytimes.com/runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/02/fashion-week-preview-the-faces/) on July 7, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Platt, Josephine (April 13, 2015). "The models you need to know now" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/24364/1/the-models-you-need-to-know-now) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Ahmed, Osman (May 19, 2017). "Ashley Brokaw and Ulrikke Hoyer Speak on Louis Vuitton Casting Controversy" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/ashley-brokaw-responds-to-louis-vuitton-casting-controversy) . Business of Fashion . ^ a b c Stansfield, Ted (September 27, 2015). "The Prada faces you're about to see a lot more of" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/26685/1/the-new-prada-stars-you-need-to-know) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Hartman, Jenny (December 10, 2020). "Model Mona Tougaard on the Challenges of Being Multiracial on the Runway" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/model-mona-tougaard-fashion-photos-11607622642) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved September 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Okwodu, Janelle (September 22, 2016). "Prada's Casting Is More Diverse and Distinctive Than Ever" (https://www.vogue.com/article/prada-spring-2017-model-casting-overview) . Vogue . Retrieved April 27, 2023 . 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History museum in Clarion Performing Arts Center Showgirl Magic Museum Location of the Showgirl Magic Museum in downtown San Francisco Showgirl Magic Museum (California) Showgirl Magic Museum (the United States) Show map of San Francisco County Show map of California Show map of the United States Show all Established March 2020 Location Clarion Performing Arts Center (/wiki/Clarion_Performing_Arts_Center) Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 37°47′36.34″N 122°24′23.76″W / 37.7934278°N 122.4066000°W / 37.7934278; -122.4066000 Type History museum Founder Cynthia Yee Executive director Cynthia Yee Website theclarionsf (http://theclarionsf.org/showgirl-magic-museum) .org (http://theclarionsf.org/showgirl-magic-museum) /showgirl-magic-museum (http://theclarionsf.org/showgirl-magic-museum) The Showgirl Magic Museum is a history and culture museum in the Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco) neighborhood of San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) in the United States. The museum showcases on the 20th-century nightclub scene in Chinatown. History [ edit ] The Showgirl Magic Museum was founded in 2020 by former nightclub dancer and model, Cynthia Yee. Yee created the concept for the museum in March 2020, when California went under a statewide stay-at-home order due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area) . The basement of the Clarion Performing Arts Center (/wiki/Clarion_Performing_Arts_Center) , where Yee serves as vice-president, was serving as a music education space prior to the pandemic. When the space was required to close due to the stay-at-home order, Yee decided the space could be better used as a museum to showcase the once vibrant nightclub and showgirl scene in Chinatown in the 19th century. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) The museum was going to open on Halloween (/wiki/Halloween) 2020, however, more stay-at-home orders required the museum opening to be delayed until May 1, 2021. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) [2] (#cite_note-Facundo-2) Collection and exhibitions [ edit ] The museum is open by appointment only, with exceptions being special events or performances at the Clarion Performing Arts Center. Guests to the museum are guided through the exhibitions by members of the Grant Avenue Follies, a performance group founded by Yee. Yee also gives tours. Many of the women who guide the tours were performers in Chinatown clubs. They share their personal stories around the objects on display. Portions of the museums are dedicated to specific performers, including Yee, Toy & Wing (/wiki/Toy_%26_Wing) , and Ivy Tam. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) Exhibition showcase historic photographs, clothing, stage craft, jewelry, and other fashion accessories from the 1930s through 1970s, as well as contemporary items showcasing the performances of the Grant Avenue Follies. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) The collection includes photographs of Frank Sinatra (/wiki/Frank_Sinatra) with Chinatown showgirls. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) [3] (#cite_note-Veltman-3) The exhibits also examine the stereotypes of East Asians (/wiki/Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_United_States) that were often core components to the performances. [1] (#cite_note-Bote-1) Clarion Performing Arts Center [ edit ] Clarion Performing Arts Center, [4] (#cite_note-legacybusiness-clarion-chinatown-4) on Waverly Place, was a music store, opened in 1982; [4] (#cite_note-legacybusiness-clarion-chinatown-4) Clara Hsu replaced it with a nonprofit in 2019. [5] (#cite_note-missionlocal-clarion-2019-12-20-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-sanfrancisco.cbslocal-playwright-chinatown-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Grant Avenue Follies began in 2004, a traditional floor show (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floorshow) , at Clarion Performing Arts Center and on the road for festivals and groups. [9] (#cite_note-sfchronicle-coby-yee-dies-9) [10] (#cite_note-localnewsmatters-cynthia-yee-showgirl-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Bote, Joshua (1 August 2021). "Inside San Francisco's most intriguing hidden museum" (https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/San-Francisco-Chinatown-Showgirl-Magic-Museum-Yee-16349791.php) . SFGATE . Retrieved 20 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Facundo_2-0) Facundo, Aaron (9 August 2021). "New Showgirl Magic Museum Preserves Chinatown Nightclub History" (https://asamnews.com/2021/08/09/san-francisco-was-the-home-for-the-forbidden-city-nightclub-its-legacy-is-now-preserved-through-the-showgirl-magic-museum/) . AsAmNews . Retrieved 20 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Veltman_3-0) Veltman, Chloe (12 October 2021). "Former Chorus Girls Recall Chinatown's Storied Nightlife Scene" (https://www.kqed.org/arts/13904467/chinatown-nightclubs-showgirl-magic-museum) . KQED . Retrieved 20 December 2021 . ^ a b "Clarion Performing Arts Center" (https://legacybusiness.org/business/clarion-performing-arts-center) . San Francisco Legacy Business . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-missionlocal-clarion-2019-12-20_5-0) "Clarion Performing Arts Center: The Trial of Ebenezer Scrooge" (https://missionlocal.org/event/clarion-performing-arts-center-the-trial-of-ebenezer-scrooge/2019-12-20/) . Mission Local (/wiki/Mission_Local) . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Clarion Music Performance Arts Center" (https://www.sfcv.org/organizations/clarion-music-performance-arts-center) . San Francisco Classical Voice . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . Director: Clara Hsu ... 12 Waverly Place ^ (#cite_ref-sanfrancisco.cbslocal-playwright-chinatown_7-0) Chin, Sharon (12 May 2021). "Playwright Brings Theater, Art, Music To Kids In San Francisco Chinatown" (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/05/12/playwright-brings-theater-art-music-to-kids-in-san-francisco-chinatown/) . Jefferson Awards for Public Service (/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service) . CBS San Francisco (/wiki/CBS_San_Francisco) . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "SAN FRANCISCO—HOLLYWOOD CHINESE at Chinatown Community Film Festival—CANCELLED" (https://calhum.org/event/san-francisco-hollywood-chinese-at-chinatown-community-film-festival/) . California Humanities . March 20, 2020 . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-sfchronicle-coby-yee-dies_9-0) Whiting, Sam (August 24, 2020). "Coby Yee, iconic exotic dancer and owner of Forbidden City, dies at 93" (https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/dance/coby-yee-iconic-exotic-dancer-and-owner-of-forbidden-city-dies-at-93) . Datebook | San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) . Hearst Communications, Inc . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-localnewsmatters-cynthia-yee-showgirl_10-0) Sviatoslavsky, Lydia (11 November 2021). "How Cynthia 'Empress' Yee is preserving SF Chinatown's glamorous showgirl history" (https://localnewsmatters.org/2021/11/10/how-cynthia-empress-yee-is-preserving-sf-chinatowns-glamorous-showgirl-history/) . Local News Matters . Bay City News (/wiki/Bay_City_News) Foundation . Retrieved 2 April 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://clarionmusic.com/showgirl-magic-museum/) v t e Chinatown, San Francisco (/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco) Buildings and business Bing Kong Tong (/wiki/Bing_Kong_Tong) City College of San Francisco (/wiki/City_College_of_San_Francisco) City Lights Bookstore (/wiki/City_Lights_Bookstore) Clarion Performing Arts Center (/wiki/Clarion_Performing_Arts_Center) Forbidden City (/wiki/Forbidden_City_(nightclub)) Hilton San Francisco Financial District (/wiki/Hilton_San_Francisco_Financial_District) International Hotel (/wiki/International_Hotel_(San_Francisco)) Gordon J. Lau Elementary School (/wiki/Gordon_J._Lau_Elementary_School) Ping Yuen (/wiki/Ping_Yuen) Sam Wo (/wiki/Sam_Wo) San Francisco Chinese Hospital (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_Hospital) Showgirl Magic Museum Vesuvio Cafe (/wiki/Vesuvio_Cafe) Geography Barbary Coast (/wiki/Barbary_Coast) Portsmouth Square (/wiki/Portsmouth_Square) St. Mary's Square (/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Square_(San_Francisco)) Streets and alleys (/wiki/List_of_streets_and_alleys_in_Chinatown,_San_Francisco) Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(San_Francisco)) California (/wiki/California_Street_(San_Francisco)) Columbus (/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(San_Francisco)) Commercial (/wiki/Commercial_Street_(San_Francisco)) Grant (/wiki/Grant_Avenue) Jack Kerouac Alley (/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley) Jackson (/wiki/Jackson_Street_(San_Francisco)) Kearny (/wiki/Kearny_Street) Montgomery (/wiki/Montgomery_Street) Powell (/wiki/Powell_Street) Ross Alley (/wiki/Ross_Alley) Stockton (/wiki/Stockton_Street_(San_Francisco)) Public art Dragon Gate (/wiki/Dragon_Gate_(San_Francisco)) Goddess of Democracy (/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy_(San_Francisco)) Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial (/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson_Memorial) Statue of Sun Yat-sen (/wiki/Statue_of_Sun_Yat-sen_(San_Francisco)) Religion Kong Chow Temple (/wiki/Kong_Chow_Temple) Ma-Tsu Temple (/wiki/Ma-Tsu_Temple_(San_Francisco,_California)) Notre-Dame-des-Victoires (/wiki/Notre-Dame-des-Victoires,_San_Francisco) Old St. Mary's Cathedral (/wiki/Old_St._Mary%27s_Cathedral) Presbyterian Church (/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Chinatown) Tin How Temple (/wiki/Tin_How_Temple) Associations Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (/wiki/Chinese_Consolidated_Benevolent_Association) Eng Suey Sun Association (/wiki/Eng_Suey_Sun_Association) Gin Family Association (/wiki/Gin_Family_Association) Lung Kong Tin Yee Association (/wiki/Lung_Kong_Tin_Yee_Association) Soo Yuen Benevolent Association (/wiki/Soo_Yuen_Benevolent_Association) Suey Sing Association (/wiki/Suey_Sing_Association) Transportation 49-Mile Scenic Drive (/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive) Broadway Tunnel (/wiki/Broadway_Tunnel_(San_Francisco)) Chinatown station (/wiki/Chinatown_station_(Muni_Metro)) Central Subway (/wiki/Central_Subway_(San_Francisco)) Portsmouth Square pedestrian bridge (/wiki/Portsmouth_Square_pedestrian_bridge) Stockton Street Tunnel (/wiki/Stockton_Street_Tunnel) Category (/wiki/Category:Chinatown,_San_Francisco) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinatown,_San_Francisco) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐fxxs5 Cached time: 20240716093224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1492/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4366/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55769/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5972338/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 426.461 1 -total 49.91% 212.861 1 Template:Infobox_museum 31.21% 133.106 1 Template:Infobox 28.25% 120.490 1 Template:Reflist 21.47% 91.556 7 Template:Main_other 21.27% 90.694 6 Template:Cite_news 19.01% 81.050 1 Template:Chinatown,_San_Francisco 18.89% 80.549 1 Template:Location_map 18.80% 80.181 2 Template:Navbox 9.11% 38.859 1 Template:Coord Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69553964-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716093224 and revision id 1224986199. 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American television personality (born 1982) This article may require cleanup (/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup) to meet Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . The specific problem is: WP:PROSELINE (/wiki/Wikipedia:PROSELINE) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Michael_Sorrentino) if you can. ( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Michael Sorrentino Sorrentino in 2012 Born Michael Paul Sorrentino [1] (#cite_note-1) ( 1982-07-04 ) July 4, 1982 (age 42) Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) , New York, U.S. Other names The Situation Education Brookdale Community College (/wiki/Brookdale_Community_College) Years active 2009–present Known for Jersey Shore (/wiki/Jersey_Shore_(TV_series)) Dancing with the Stars (/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_11)) Celebrity Big Brother (/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_(British_series_10)) Jersey Shore: Family Vacation (/wiki/Jersey_Shore:_Family_Vacation) The Roast of Donald Trump (/wiki/Comedy_Central_Roast) Spouse Lauren Pesce ( m. 2018) Children 3 Michael Paul Sorrentino (born July 4, 1982), [2] (#cite_note-UsMagazineBio-2) also known as The Situation , is an American television personality. He appeared on all six seasons of the MTV (/wiki/MTV) reality show Jersey Shore (/wiki/Jersey_Shore_(TV_series)) from 2009 through 2012, and has since returned to the franchise with Jersey Shore: Family Vacation (/wiki/Jersey_Shore:_Family_Vacation) . Early life [ edit ] Sorrentino was born in the New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) borough Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) and raised in Manalapan, New Jersey (/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey) , [3] (#cite_note-3) where he graduated from Manalapan High School (/wiki/Manalapan_High_School) in 1999. [4] (#cite_note-4) He obtained an associate degree from Brookdale Community College (/wiki/Brookdale_Community_College) [5] (#cite_note-5) and attended Kean University (/wiki/Kean_University) and Monmouth University (/wiki/Monmouth_University) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Sorrentino (right) with Jersey Shore cast member Pauly D (/wiki/Pauly_D) , 2011 Sorrentino was a cast member of Jersey Shore (/wiki/Jersey_Shore_(TV_series)) , which ran from 2009 to 2012. Since appearing on that show, Sorrentino has been a guest on TV series including The Howard Stern Show (/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show) , The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien (/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Conan_O%27Brien) , The Jay Leno Show (/wiki/The_Jay_Leno_Show) , Lopez Tonight (/wiki/Lopez_Tonight) , SportsNation (/wiki/SportsNation_(TV_series)) , Chelsea Lately (/wiki/Chelsea_Lately) , The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) , and Conan (/wiki/Conan_(talk_show)) . Sorrentino was a contestant on Season 11 of Dancing with the Stars (/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(U.S._season_11)) . [7] (#cite_note-AutoR5-2-7) His partner was Karina Smirnoff (/wiki/Karina_Smirnoff) . He made it to the 4th week before being eliminated. In 2010, Sorrentino appeared with Bristol Palin (/wiki/Bristol_Palin) in a public service announcement (/wiki/Public_service_announcement) for The Candie's Foundation (/wiki/Candie%27s_Foundation) , as part of its Pause Before You Play campaign to prevent teen pregnancy. [8] (#cite_note-AutoR5-3-8) In January 2011, Sorrentino signed on to star as a judge in the YOBI.tv talent-show web series New Stage (/wiki/New_Stage) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Sorrentino made more than $5 million in 2010, the second highest of any other reality star after Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) . [12] (#cite_note-AutoR5-4-12) [13] (#cite_note-AutoR5-5-13) This money was accrued through endorsements with Devotion Vodka, [14] (#cite_note-AutoR5-7-14) Reebok Zigtech shoes, [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) as well as a ghost-written autobiography, [17] (#cite_note-workout1-17) a rap song, [18] (#cite_note-AutoR5-8-18) a workout DVD, [17] (#cite_note-workout1-17) a vitamin line for GNC (/wiki/General_Nutrition_Centers) , [19] (#cite_note-jersey2-19) a clothing line, [20] (#cite_note-AutoR5-10-20) [21] (#cite_note-AutoR5-11-21) and appearances on Jersey Shore and Dancing with the Stars . In March 2011, Sorrentino appeared on the Comedy Central Roast (/wiki/Comedy_Central_Roast) of Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) . His performance was poorly received by audiences and critics. [22] (#cite_note-AutoR5-12-22) During his set, Sorrentino's jokes elicited jeers from the audience, prompting veteran roaster Jeff Ross to intervene. [23] (#cite_note-23) In August of that year, Sorrentino was offered $10,000 by fashion retailer Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) not to wear the company's clothes. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) A spokesman for the company explained that "Mr. Sorrentino's association with our brand could cause significant damage to our image." [26] (#cite_note-AutoR5-13-26) [27] (#cite_note-AutoR5-14-27) In November 2011, Sorrentino filed a lawsuit against A&F after they made shirts that read "The Fitchuation" and "GTL...You Know The Deal." [28] (#cite_note-tsl-28) This case, however, was dismissed before proceeding to trial. [29] (#cite_note-29) On February 22, 2012, Sorrentino appeared in a small cameo role on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) 's Suburgatory (/wiki/Suburgatory) . In June 2012, he participated in FOX (/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company) 's dating game show The Choice (/wiki/The_Choice_(American_TV_series)) . [30] (#cite_note-AutoR5-15-30) On August 15, 2012, he became a housemate on the tenth series (/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_(British_series_10)) of Celebrity Big Brother (/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_(British_TV_series)) on Channel 5 (/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)) [31] (#cite_note-AutoR5-16-31) and on September 7, 2012, he came in fourth on the series final. [32] (#cite_note-AutoR5-17-32) In October 2012, he appeared in a PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) advertising campaign promoting the spaying and neutering (/wiki/Spaying_and_neutering) of pets. [33] (#cite_note-AutoR5-18-33) In 2012, Sorrentino also made a cameo in The Three Stooges (/wiki/The_Three_Stooges_(2012_film)) alongside his fellow Jersey Shore cast members such as Ronnie Ortiz-Magro (/wiki/Ronnie_Ortiz-Magro) , Sammi “Sweetheart” Giancola (/wiki/Sammi_Giancola) , and Nicole “Snooki” Polizzi LaValle (/wiki/Snooki) . Actress Sofía Vergara (/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Vergara) was also in the film. In 2014, he appeared on a reality show with his family, which aired on the TVGN (/wiki/TVGN) network. [34] (#cite_note-AutoR5-27-34) In the following year in 2015, he was a participant on the fifth season of Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars (/wiki/Marriage_Boot_Camp#Season_3_–_Marriage_Boot_Camp:_Reality_Stars_3) with his partner, Lauren Pesce. [35] (#cite_note-AutoR5-26-35) In 2016, he was a participant on the 9th season of Worst Cooks in America (/wiki/Worst_Cooks_in_America) . [36] (#cite_note-36) In April 2017, Sorrentino appeared on We TV (/wiki/We_TV) 's Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars Family Edition (/wiki/Marriage_Boot_Camp:_Reality_Stars_Family_Edition) with his brothers Marc and Maximo Sorrentino. [37] (#cite_note-37) In 2018, Sorrentino reunited with most of his Jersey Shore cast members in Jersey Shore: Family Vacation (/wiki/Jersey_Shore:_Family_Vacation) , a reboot of the series. [38] (#cite_note-38) The first and second seasons aired in 2018 with Sorrentino as a main cast member. [39] (#cite_note-39) It was confirmed in May 2019 that he will “be a huge part” of the third season, including documentation of his wedding, court sentencing, and events leading up to his jail time. [40] (#cite_note-40) Personal life [ edit ] Sorrentino has claimed his nickname "The Situation" came from when he was complimented regarding his physique while in public, causing a "situation" between an unnamed couple. [41] (#cite_note-41) Sorrentino worked as an assistant manager of a fitness center on Staten Island. [19] (#cite_note-jersey2-19) When he was 25, he lost this job and began underwear modeling. [42] (#cite_note-AutoR5-21-42) In addition to his brothers, he has a younger sister, Melissa, who appeared as a bride in Say Yes to the Dress (/wiki/Say_Yes_to_the_Dress) . [43] (#cite_note-43) Marc also served as the Situation's manager [44] (#cite_note-44) and partner in MPS Entertainment, LLC, and Situation Nation, Inc. [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) Legal troubles [ edit ] On June 17, 2014, Sorrentino was arrested for assault (/wiki/Assault) after a fight with his brother at their family's tanning salon in Middletown, New Jersey (/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey) . [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) He completed a 12-week anger management program in connection with the incident. [50] (#cite_note-50) Marriage and family [ edit ] On April 26, 2018, Sorrentino announced he had become engaged to Lauren Pesce, his college sweetheart since 2004. [51] (#cite_note-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) They married on November 1, 2018. [53] (#cite_note-USweekly-53) Sorrentino said in November 2019 that Pesce had suffered a miscarriage approximately seven weeks into her pregnancy. [54] (#cite_note-54) On November 24, 2020, Sorrentino announced they were again expecting a child in May 2021. [55] (#cite_note-55) Their son was born on May 26, 2021. [56] (#cite_note-56) On August 1, 2022, Sorrentino announced they were again expecting a child in January 2023. [57] (#cite_note-57) Their daughter was born on January 24, 2023. On September 26, 2023, Sorrentino announced they were again expecting a child in March 2024, [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) another baby girl. [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) Their daughter was born on March 6, 2024. [63] (#cite_note-63) [64] (#cite_note-64) [65] (#cite_note-65) Struggle with addiction [ edit ] On March 21, 2012, Sorrentino publicly acknowledged that he had been struggling with an addiction to oxycodone (/wiki/Oxycodone) , a prescription (/wiki/Prescription_drug) opioid (/wiki/Opioid) pain medication (/wiki/Analgesic) . He also confirmed that he had entered rehab. [66] (#cite_note-AutoR5-22-66) He checked out of the Cirque Lodge (/wiki/Cirque_Lodge) treatment center in Utah (/wiki/Utah) on April 4, 2012. [67] (#cite_note-AutoR5-23-67) Sorrentino says he has been sober since December 2015. [68] (#cite_note-68) During the time of Jersey Shore , Sorrentino developed a drug addiction, even smuggled pills in his sneakers during the Italian season [69] (#cite_note-69) and had also bought $550,000 worth of drugs. [70] (#cite_note-70) From 2012, Sorrentino was in and out of rehab and has now been sober since 2015. In November 2023, he told Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) , "I was into everything. I had everything on me at all times in my Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) bag. Everything -- from a couple hundred Roxicet, which are 30 milligram oxycodone (/wiki/Oxycodone/paracetamol) , then I'd have probably 150 Percocets on me, which are 10 milligram oxycodone. Then I would have about 100 Xanax (/wiki/Alprazolam) on me, 100 Valium (/wiki/Diazepam) , and if I wasn't traveling on a plane, maybe I would have some weed and cocaine as well, 'cause I knew that if I traveled on a plane, not a good idea to try and go through security with cocaine and weed on you." [71] (#cite_note-71) [72] (#cite_note-72) In the fall of 2023, Sorrentino released an autobiography memoir, Reality Check: Making the Best of The Situation -- How I Overcame Addiction, Loss, and Prison , on December 13, about his struggles and personal issues. [73] (#cite_note-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) Tax evasion case [ edit ] In September 2014, Sorrentino was charged with tax fraud (/wiki/Tax_evasion) for not paying taxes on $8.9 million. In April 2017, further charges were levied against Sorrentino and his brother Marc, alleging tax evasion and the structuring (/wiki/Structuring) of bank deposits to avoid reporting thresholds. [75] (#cite_note-75) On January 19, 2018, Sorrentino pleaded guilty to one count of tax evasion as part of a plea bargain (/wiki/Plea_bargain) with prosecutors. [76] (#cite_note-76) Sentencing occurred October 5, 2018, at the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey) in Newark (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) . [77] (#cite_note-77) Sorrentino was sentenced to eight months in prison. He also received two years of supervised probation, to begin after his release, and was ordered to perform 500 hours of community service (/wiki/Community_service) and pay $123,913 in restitution and a criminal fine of $10,000. [78] (#cite_note-78) [79] (#cite_note-79) Sorrentino began his sentence on January 15, 2019, at the Federal Correctional Institution (/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Otisville) , in Otisville, New York (/wiki/Otisville,_New_York) . [80] (#cite_note-80) [81] (#cite_note-81) He was released on September 12, 2019. [82] (#cite_note-82) On January 17, 2019, Sorrentino's brother Marc began serving a two-year prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution (/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Fairton) in Fairton, New Jersey (/wiki/Fairton,_New_Jersey) , approximately 200 miles (320 km) away from the Otisville Federal Correctional Institution. [83] (#cite_note-83) He was given an early release date of September 28, 2020. [84] (#cite_note-84) Filmography [ edit ] Year Program Role Notes 2009–12 Jersey Shore (/wiki/Jersey_Shore_(TV_series)) Himself Cast member 2010 Dancing with the Stars (/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_11)) Himself Contestant (9th place) 2011 New Stage (/wiki/New_Stage) Angel Adonis The Roast of Donald Trump (/wiki/Comedy_Central_Roast) Himself Roaster 2012 Suburgatory (/wiki/Suburgatory) D.J. Celebrity Big Brother (/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_(British_series_10)) Himself Housemate (4th place) The Three Stooges (/wiki/The_Three_Stooges_(2012_film)) Himself The Choice (/wiki/The_Choice_(American_TV_series)) Himself 2014 The Sorrentinos Himself 2015 Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars (/wiki/Marriage_Boot_Camp#Season_3_–_Marriage_Boot_Camp:_Reality_Stars_3) Himself 2016 Worst Cooks in America (/wiki/Worst_Cooks_in_America) : Celebrity Edition Himself Contestant (4th place) 2017 Marriage Boot Camp (/wiki/Marriage_Boot_Camp) : Reality Stars Family Edition Himself 2018–present Jersey Shore: Family Vacation (/wiki/Jersey_Shore:_Family_Vacation) Himself Cast member 2019 Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry Himself Season 4, Episode 5 [85] (#cite_note-85) 2020 Celebrity Family Feud (/wiki/Celebrity_Family_Feud) Himself Season 7, Episode 4 (/wiki/List_of_Celebrity_Family_Feud_episodes#Season_7_(2020)) 2021 Ron's Gone Wrong (/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong) Biker (voice) 2022 Buckhead Shore (/wiki/Buckhead_Shore) Himself Season 1, Episode 11 & 12, Hosted with The Situation References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mike "The Situation" Sorrentino" (https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/mike-the-situation-sorrentino/3000026401/) . ^ (#cite_ref-UsMagazineBio_2-0) "The Situation" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/the-situation/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200417111715/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/the-situation/) from the original on April 17, 2020 . Retrieved June 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Chris Christie says 'Jersey Shore' cast members are from New York" (https://www.politifact.com/new-jersey/statements/2011/oct/21/chris-christie/chris-christie-says-jersey-shore-cast-members-are-/) . Politifact (/wiki/Politifact) . Retrieved December 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Staff. "Mike (https://web.archive.org/web/20100126022853/http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/12/mike-the-situation-hs-photo.html) The Situation's high school yearbook photo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100126022853/http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/12/mike-the-situation-hs-photo.html) , Life & Style , December 23, 2009, backed up by the Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) as of January 26, 2010. Accessed September 28, 2019. "Mike, pictured as a high school sophomore in this yearbook photo obtained exclusively by Life & Style, attended Manalapan High School in New Jersey, graduating in 1999." ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Did the Jersey Shore Cast Go to College? — The Answer May Surprise You" (https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/did-jersey-shore-cast-go-to-college-139393/) . Life & Style (/wiki/Life_%26_Style_(magazine)) . August 15, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "'Jersey Shore's' Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Opens Up About His Relationship With Family" (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/10/04/jersey-shores-mike-situation-sorrentino-looks-conquer-stars-status.html) , New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) , October 4, 2010. Accessed February 12, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-2_7-0) Itzkoff, Dave (August 31, 2010). "Comedy and Politics Mix in New 'dancing' Lineup" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/01/arts/television/01arts-COMEDYANDPOL_BRF.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-3_8-0) Wallace, Kelsey (November 17, 2010). "Bristol Palin and The Situation Bring Us the World's Most Awkward PSA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110729013747/http://bitchmagazine.org/post/bristol-palin-and-the-situation-bring-us-the-worlds-most-awkward-psa) . Bitch (/wiki/Bitch_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://bitchmagazine.org/post/bristol-palin-and-the-situation-bring-us-the-worlds-most-awkward-psa) on July 29, 2011 . Retrieved May 10, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Reality Stars Head to YOBI.tv for Web Series" (https://extratv.com/2011/03/28/reality-stars-audrina-patridge-and-the-situation-head-to-yobitv-for-web-series/) . Extra (/wiki/Extra_(U.S._TV_program)) . March 29, 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043926/http://extratv.com/2011/03/28/reality-stars-audrina-patridge-and-the-situation-head-to-yobitv-for-web-series/) from the original on April 9, 2018 . Retrieved April 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) " (http://www.abreyadams.com/new-stage-with-mike-sorrintino) 'New Stage' with Mike Sorrentino" (http://www.abreyadams.com/new-stage-with-mike-sorrintino) . Abrey Adams Photography. ^ (#cite_ref-11) New Stage with Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino . UStream.tv . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-4_12-0) "Stars turn out in force for Bill Clinton's Birthday Bash; 'The Situation' Rakes in the Dough; Jay Leno Lends a Hand to the Gulf Coast" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181214002800/https://www.kansascity.com/2010/08/23/2169802/stargazing-happy-birthday-bill.html) . Kansas City Star. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.kansascity.com/2010/08/23/2169802/stargazing-happy-birthday-bill.html) on December 14, 2018 . Retrieved September 4, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-5_13-0) "Dallas Chef Cut from 'Top Chef'; Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Rakes in the Dough" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100904121306/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-peo_0903gd.ART.State.Edition1.359f396.html) . The Dallas Morning News . September 3, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-peo_0903gd.ART.State.Edition1.359f396.html) on September 4, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-7_14-0) "Can this new protein-infused vodka help with bodybuilding? Ask The Situation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100905011446/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/bottoms/2010/08/31/can-this-new-protein-infused-vodka-help-with-bodybuilding-ask-the-situation/) . Toronto Life. August 31, 2010. Archived from the original (https://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/bottoms/2010/08/31/can-this-new-protein-infused-vodka-help-with-bodybuilding-ask-the-situation/) on September 5, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Jersey Shore's Mike Sorrentino's Net Worth down to $500,000, appearing in Marriage Bootcamp with girlfriend Lauren Pesce" (https://hitberry.com/jersey-shore-s-mike-sorrentino-s-net-worth-down-to-500-000-appearing-in-marriage-bootcamp-with-girlfriend-lauren-pesce) . Hitberry.com . ^ (#cite_ref-16) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jersey-shores-situation-earn-5-26940) 'Jersey Shore's' Situation to earn $5 mil in 2010" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jersey-shores-situation-earn-5-26940) . The Hollywood Reporter . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Situation? Ha! Call him the Corporation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100825174638/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/38814253/ns/today-entertainment/) . MSNBC. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original (https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/38814253/ns/today-entertainment/) on August 25, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-8_18-0) Venutolo, Anthony (August 6, 2010). " (http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/06/the_situation_releases_rap_tun.html) 'The Situation' releases rap tune" (http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/06/the_situation_releases_rap_tun.html) . The Star-Ledger (/wiki/The_Star-Ledger) . Newark, New Jersey . Retrieved May 10, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cast Announced for 'Dancing With the Stars' (http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/blogs/tv/50191897-63/television-hit-role-starring.html.csp) " (http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/blogs/tv/50191897-63/television-hit-role-starring.html.csp) . Salt Lake City Tribune . August 30, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-10_20-0) "Here's The Situation: You can Soon Dress Like Him" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100816124221/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/38646435/ns/today-entertainment) . MSNBC. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original (https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/38646435/ns/today-entertainment/) on August 16, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-11_21-0) "The 'Jersey Shore' Side Show: Money-Making Schemes Galore" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/jersey-shore-side-show-money-making-schemes-galore/story?id=11438790&page=1) . ABC News. August 20, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-12_22-0) "Show Tracker" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2011/03/donald-trump-and-the-situation-bring-strong-ratings-to-comedy-central-roast.html) . Los Angeles Times . March 17, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino booed at Donald Trump's roast" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-booed-at-donald-trumps-roast/) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/jersey-shore-star-loses-fitchuation-579759) 'Jersey Shore' Star Loses 'Fitchuation' Lawsuit to Abercrombie & Fitch" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/jersey-shore-star-loses-fitchuation-579759) . The Hollywood Reporter . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Abercrombie & Fitch Slams 'The Situation' in Detailed Lawsuit Response" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/jersey-shore-abercrombie-fitch-situation-lawsuit-273667) . The Hollywood Reporter . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-13_26-0) Sweney, Mark (August 17, 2011). "Jersey Shore's The Situation offered cash not to wear Abercrombie & Fitch" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/17/jersey-shore-situation-abercrombie-fitch) . The Guardian . London . Retrieved August 17, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-14_27-0) Holmes, Elizabeth (August 16, 2011). "Abercrombie and Fitch Offers to Pay 'The Situation' To Stop Wearing Its Clothes" (https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/08/16/abercrombie-and-fitch-offer-to-pay-the-situation-to-stop-wearing-their-clothes/) . The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-tsl_28-0) "Mike 'The Situation' sues Abercrombie & Fitch over clothing dispute, report says" (http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2011/11/mike_the_situation_sues_abercr.html) . The Star-Ledger (/wiki/The_Star-Ledger) . Newark, New Jersey. November 16, 2011 . Retrieved November 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Marcus, Reed Smith LLP-Stacy K.; Gabale, Sulina (July 3, 2013). "Jersey Shore star loses 'Fitchuation' lawsuit to Abercrombie & Fitch" (https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f4c95b53-a576-414b-b369-e6a98969a25d) . lexology.com . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-15_30-0) Hibberd, James (May 8, 2012). "Fox's 'The Choice' cast revealed! Joe Jonas, Dean Cain, The Situation, many more" (http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/05/08/fox-choice-celebrities/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved April 11, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-16_31-0) Mike "The Situation" Sorrentino joins (http://starcasm.net/archives/170726) Celebrity Big Brother 2012 (http://starcasm.net/archives/170726) Starcasm.net ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-17_32-0) The Situation comes in fourth in the (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/the-situation-comes-in-fourth-in-the-cbb-final-1311705) CBB final (in hindsight, we might even miss him a bit) (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/the-situation-comes-in-fourth-in-the-cbb-final-1311705) Rachael Wheeler, Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) , September 7, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-18_33-0) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino in PETA Ad: 'Too Much Pu***y Can be A Bad Thing" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/15/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-peta-ad-too-much-video_n_1967311.html) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . October 15, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-27_34-0) " (http://www.ew.com/article/2014/03/31/sorrentinos-the-situation-reality-series) 'Jersey Shore' star The Situation launching new reality series — Exclusive" (http://www.ew.com/article/2014/03/31/sorrentinos-the-situation-reality-series) . Entertainment Weekly . March 31, 2014 . Retrieved September 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-26_35-0) Bentley, Jean (May 31, 2015). "The Situation's Girlfriend Wasn't Happy About His Jersey Shore Antics -- Marriage Boot Camp Stars Dish on Their Relationship" (http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/the-situations-girlfriend-wasnt-happy-about-his-jersey-shore-antics-2015315) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved September 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Meet Worst Cooks Celebrity Recruit Mike" (https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/shows/2016/09/meet-worst-cooks-celebrity-recruit-mike-the-situation-sorrentino) . Food Network (/wiki/Food_Network) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Jersey Shore's Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Is 18 Months Sober After a Painkiller Addiction 'Spiral' (https://people.com/tv/mike-situation-sorrentino-jersey-shore-star-talks-rehab-18-months-sober-painkiller-addiction-family-boot-camp/) " (https://people.com/tv/mike-situation-sorrentino-jersey-shore-star-talks-rehab-18-months-sober-painkiller-addiction-family-boot-camp/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-38) " (https://decider.com/2018/05/07/jersey-shore-family-vacation-reboot-miracle/) 'Jersey Shore Family Vacation' Is A Reboot Miracle" (https://decider.com/2018/05/07/jersey-shore-family-vacation-reboot-miracle/) . Decider.com . May 7, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-39) Perrone, Kristen (December 11, 2018). "Here's What Fans Should Know About The 'Jersey Shore Family Vacation' Part 2 Finale" (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/the-jersey-shore-family-vacation-part-2-season-finale-is-almost-here-so-get-ready-15506404) . Elite Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Vinny Guadagnino Teases 'Jersey Shore Family Vacation' Season 3" (https://www.etonline.com/vinny-guadagnino-says-mike-sorrentino-will-be-a-huge-part-of-jersey-shore-family-vacation-season-3) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) – via etonline.com. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "20 Surprising Facts About 'Jersey Shore' Star, Mike "The Situation" (https://www.thetalko.com/20-surprising-facts-about-jersey-shore-star-mike-the-situation/) " (https://www.thetalko.com/20-surprising-facts-about-jersey-shore-star-mike-the-situation/) . TheTalko . June 19, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-21_42-0) Kara, Scott (September 2, 2010). "A Quick Word: Mike Sorrentino" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10670579) . The New Zealand Herald (/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald) . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Melissa Sorrentino" (https://www.tlc.com/tv-shows/say-yes-to-the-dress/videos/melissa-sorrentino) . TLC (/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)) . June 12, 2016. Melissa ...and 3 older brothers, including Mike Sorrentino... ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino expected to plead guilty to tax evasion" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/mike-situation-sorrentino-expected-plead-guilty-tax-evasion/story?id=52411242) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Michael 'The Situation' Sorrentino And His Brother, Marc Sorrentino, Sentenced To Federal Prison On Tax Charges" (https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/michael-situation-sorrentino-and-his-brother-marc-sorrentino-sentenced-federal-prison-tax) . U.S. Department of Justice (/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice) . October 5, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Indictment" (https://cbsnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/michael-and-marc-sorrentino-superseding-indictment.pdf) (PDF) . New York City: WCBS-TV (/wiki/WCBS-TV) . 2018 . Retrieved May 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Mike "The Situation" Sorrentino Is Facing Five Years In Prison For Tax Evasion" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tasneemnashrulla/unpleasant-situation) . BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Why Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Had a 'Fist Fight' with Brother Frank" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/mike-situation-sorrentino-fist-fight-brother-frank/story?id=24200468) . ABC News . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Griffith, Janelle (June 18, 2014). "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino on tanning salon fight: 'I had to clean house' (https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2014/06/mike_the_situation_sorrentino_tanning_salon_fight.html) " (https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2014/06/mike_the_situation_sorrentino_tanning_salon_fight.html) . NJ.com . New Jersey. ^ (#cite_ref-50) Janelle Griffith (October 27, 2014). "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino completes anger management, judge reduces assault charge" (https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2014/10/mike_the_situation_sorrentino_assault_charge_downgraded_tanning_salon_fight.html) . NJ.com . Retrieved May 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Sorrentino, Mike (April 26, 2018). "The Future Mr & Mrs Situation" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/mikethesituation/1766408075442332084) . Mike Sorrentino verified Instagram page. Archived from the original (https://instagram.com/p/BiDiskpHyG0/) on December 23, 2021 . Retrieved April 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Longeretta, Emily (April 26, 2018). "Exclusive: Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Is Engaged to Lauren Pesce" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-is-engaged-to-lauren-pesce/) . Us Weekly . Retrieved April 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-USweekly_53-0) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Marries Lauren Pesce" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-marries-lauren-pesce/) . Us Weekly . November 1, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-54) Cardoza, Riley (November 18, 2019). "Mike and Lauren Sorrentino Reveal 'Heart-Wrenching' Miscarriage" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mike-sorrentino-lauren-pesce-reveal-heart-wrenching-miscarriage/) . Us Weekly . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Juneau, Jen (November 24, 2020). "Jersey Shore's Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino and Wife Lauren Pesce Expecting Their First Child" (https://people.com/parents/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-expecting-first-child-wife-lauren-pesce-pregnant/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201124234217/https://people.com/parents/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-expecting-first-child-wife-lauren-pesce-pregnant/) from the original on November 24, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Jersey Shore's Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino and Wife Lauren Welcome First Baby, Son Romeo Reign" (https://people.com/parents/mike-sorrentino-wife-lauren-welcome-baby-boy-romeo-reign/) . PEOPLE.com . May 27, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-57) "Jersey Shore's Mike Sorrentino and Wife Lauren Expecting Second Baby: 'We're a Growing Family' (https://people.com/parents/mike-sorrentino-and-wife-lauren-pregnant-expecting-second-baby/) " (https://people.com/parents/mike-sorrentino-and-wife-lauren-pregnant-expecting-second-baby/) . PEOPLE.com . August 1, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CxqoHvbOGCA/?img_index=6) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CxqqYeuPL2E/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "https://twitter.com/ItsTheSituation/status/1706746521352294565?s=20" (https://x.com/ItsTheSituation/status/1706746521352294565?s=20) . X (formerly Twitter) . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : External link in |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link) ) ^ (#cite_ref-61) "Mike Sorrentino and Wife Lauren Reveal the Sex of Baby No. 3, Due This Spring, in Shore House Family Photo" (https://people.com/mike-sorrentino-and-wife-lauren-reveal-the-sex-of-baby-no-3-8401643) . Peoplemag . Retrieved November 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CzohdxiOrGB/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved November 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) Crabtree, Erin (March 7, 2024). "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino, Wife Lauren Welcome Baby No. 3" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-wife-lauren-welcome-baby-no-3/) . Us Weekly . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino and Lauren Sorrentino's Relationship Timeline" (https://people.com/tv/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-lauren-sorrentino-relationship-timeline/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino's 3 Kids: All About Romeo, Mia and Luna" (https://people.com/all-about-mike-the-situation-sorrentino-kids-8418182) . Peoplemag . Retrieved May 10, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-22_66-0) " (http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/21/showbiz/situation-rehab/index.html) 'The Situation' blames exhaustion for drug problem" (http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/21/showbiz/situation-rehab/index.html) . CNN. March 21, 2012 . Retrieved March 22, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-AutoR5-23_67-0) Everett, Cristina (April 5, 2012). "The Situation checks out of rehab" (http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/jersey-shore-star-situation-checks-rehab-seeking-treatment-prescription-pill-addiction-article-1.1056699?localLinksEnabled=false) . Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . New York City. ^ (#cite_ref-68) Naledi Ushe. "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Showcases His 5-Year Sobriety Medallion: 'It Is a Badge I Am Honored to Wear' (https://people.com/tv/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-celebrates-5-years-sobriety-medallion/) " (https://people.com/tv/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-celebrates-5-years-sobriety-medallion/) . People . Retrieved May 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Admits to Spending Half a Million Dollars on Drugs" (https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a45974203/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-drug-addiction-jersey-shore/) . Men's Health . November 28, 2023 . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-70) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino says he spent $500K on drugs" (https://ew.com/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-opens-up-about-addiction-struggles-8407714) . EW.com . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-71) "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino reveals orgies, addiction" (https://nypost.com/2023/12/02/entertainment/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-reveals-orgies-addiction/) . December 2, 2023 . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-72) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/C0T6I_vOQuT/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-73) "Mike "The Situation" Memoir - Reality Check" (https://mikethesituationbook.com) . mikethesituationbook.com . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-74) Simpson, Kaitlin (November 30, 2023). "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Book Includes Drugs, Costar Orgy" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-book-includes-drugs-costar-orgy/) . Us Weekly . Retrieved December 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-75) "Reality Star 'The Situation' Hit With Additional Tax Fraud Charges" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191002153515/https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/04/07/the-situation-more-tax-fraud-charges/) . WCBS-TV (/wiki/WCBS-TV) . New York City. April 7, 2017. Archived from the original (http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/04/07/the-situation-more-tax-fraud-charges/) on October 2, 2019 . Retrieved April 7, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-76) Mordock, Jeff (January 19, 2018). " (https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/19/mike-situation-sorrentino-guilty-tax-fraud/) 'Jersey Shore's' 'The Situation' pleads guilty to tax fraud" (https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/19/mike-situation-sorrentino-guilty-tax-fraud/) . The Washington Times (/wiki/The_Washington_Times) . Retrieved January 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-77) " (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2018/06/09/jersey-shore-star-mike-situation-sorrentino-will-face-tax-evasion-sentencing-this-fall.html) 'Jersey Shore' star Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino will face tax evasion sentencing this fall" (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2018/06/09/jersey-shore-star-mike-situation-sorrentino-will-face-tax-evasion-sentencing-this-fall.html) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . June 9, 2018 . Retrieved June 11, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-78) "Jersey Shore Star Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino Sentenced to 8 Months in Prison" (https://people.com/tv/jersey-shore-mike-sorrentino-sentenced-prison/) . People . Retrieved December 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-79) "Office of Public Affairs | Michael 'The Situation' Sorrentino, Marc Sorrentino Sentenced to Federal Prison on Tax Charges | United States Department of Justice" (https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/michael-situation-sorrentino-marc-sorrentino-sentenced-federal-prison-tax-charges) . www.justice.gov . October 5, 2018 . Retrieved June 17, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-80) Jordan, Chris (January 15, 2019). "Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino leaves 'Jersey Shore' behind, begins prison sentence" (https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/television/2019/01/15/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-leaves-jersey-shore-behind-begins-prison-sentence/2578177002/) . Asbury Park Press (/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press) . New Jersey. Archived (https://archive.today/20201125025051/https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/television/2019/01/15/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-leaves-jersey-shore-behind-begins-prison-sentence/2578177002/) from the original on November 25, 2020 . Retrieved January 15, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-81) "Mike The Situation Sorrentino Begins His Prison Sentence" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1000753/mike-the-situation-sorrentino-begins-his-prison-sentence/) . E! News (/wiki/E!_News) . Retrieved May 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-82) " (https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2019/09/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-released-prison-tax-evasion-charges-jersey-shore/) 'Jersey Shore's Mike Sorrentino Released From Prison" (https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2019/09/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-released-prison-tax-evasion-charges-jersey-shore/) . RadarOnline.com . September 12, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-83) Hautman, Nichoals (January 17, 2019). "The Situation's Brother Marc Begins His 2-Year Prison Sentence" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentinos-brother-begins-prison-sentence/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190417184120/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/mike-the-situation-sorrentinos-brother-begins-prison-sentence/) from the original on April 17, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-84) Roca, Teresa (October 29, 2019). "Justice Served? The Situation's Brother Marc To Be Released From Prison Early" (https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2019/10/mike-sorrentino-the-situation-brother-released-prison-early-amid-ben-affleck-new-girlfriend-past-assault-accusation/) . RadarOnline . Retrieved June 17, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-85) "Almost a Year After Losing Her Husband, Jill Zarin Gets Closure From Tyler Henryy" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1024979/almost-a-year-after-losing-her-husband-jill-zarin-gets-closure-from-tyler-henry) . MTV News . March 22, 2019 . Retrieved May 29, 2021 . 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Cosmetics company The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Fluide" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fluide%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fluide%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fluide%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fluide%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fluide%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fluide%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Fluide Industry Fashion Founded 2018 Founder Laura Kraber Isabella Giancarlo Headquarters Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , United States Products Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Website www (http://www.fluide.us) .fluide (http://www.fluide.us) .us (http://www.fluide.us) Fluide , also known as We Are Fluide , is an American online cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) and beauty company headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The company offers a collection of cruelty-free makeup that they state is aimed at all gender expressions, gender identities, and skin tones. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] Fluide launched online in January 2018 and was founded by Laura Kraber and Isabella Giancarlo, the latter of whom also served as creative director. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Kraber came up with the idea of Fluide after noticing that there was an absence of queer beauty brands. [7] (#cite_note-7) She further noted that "In beauty, queers are often forgotten, unless they’re trotted out to be trendy or pandered to by huge corporations during Pride (/wiki/Pride_Month) ." [8] (#cite_note-8) She has also stated that the company has designed their packaging to "not be extremely masculine or feminine" and that they "discard those notions generally because our whole belief is that gender is more of a constellation than an extreme of one or the other ... If makeup is joyful and transformative and fun, nobody should be left out.” [9] (#cite_note-9) The company's products use the tagline "makeup for everyone". [10] (#cite_note-10) Products [ edit ] The company sells cosmetic products such as liquid lipsticks, nail polishes, eyeshadows, [11] (#cite_note-11) and loose glitters. [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) [13] (#cite_note-:5-13) Media [ edit ] Fluide donates five percent of profits to organizations that support health and legal rights in the LGBTQ+ community. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) Fluide donates products to fundraisers and events to support LGBTQ+ organizations such as the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center and Sylvia Rivera Law Project. [15] (#cite_note-:2-15) [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) Models and spokespeople [ edit ] The company has enlisted models by scouting on the street and has featured several spokespeople known for their presence in the LGBT world. The actress Freckle, who is gender non-conforming, became one of the company's beauty brand ambassadors in 2018. [16] (#cite_note-16) Other people who have participated in Fluide's campaigns include Desmond Napoles (/wiki/Desmond_Napoles) , Rose Montoya (/wiki/Rose_Montoya) , and Jacob Tobia (/wiki/Jacob_Tobia) . [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [17] (#cite_note-17) Fluide has received praise for this from outlets such as Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ a b Rubin, Abi (2018-11-15). "Isabella Giancarlo '14 Launches Queer Beauty Brand, Fluide" (https://entrepreneurship.brown.edu/2018/11/isabella-giancarlo-14-launches-queer-beauty-brand-fluide/) . Nelson Center for Entrepreneurship . Retrieved 2020-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Leiva, Ludmila. "Meet Fluide, the Makeup Brand That Believes in the Power of Inclusion — Not Tokenism" (https://www.allure.com/story/fluide-the-new-makeup-brand-putting-representation-first) . Allure . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gender Inclusive Beauty Brand We Are Fluide Launches Its Universal Multi-Purpose Crayon" (https://hypebae.com/2020/2/we-are-fluide-gender-inclusive-lgbtq-makeup-universal-collection-crayon-vegan-cruelty-free-release) . HYPEBAE . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "New Beauty Line Fluide Puts Genderqueer Folks First" (https://www.papermag.com/fluide-jacob-tobia-2554279103.html) . PAPER (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . 2018-03-29 . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_5-0) Fluide. "About Us" (https://www.fluide.us/pages/about) . Fluide . Retrieved 2020-03-16 . ^ a b "Fluide: The gender-neutral make-up brand paving the way for inclusivity" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/head/article/44015/1/fluide-gender-neutral-make-up-brand-inclusivity) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . 2019-04-15 . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Thompson, Sophie. "This epic gender neutral makeup brand values inclusivity, not tokenism, and we're so into it" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/fluide-gender-neutral-makeup-brand) . Glamour UK . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Radin, Sara. "4 Queer Beauty Entrepreneurs Tell Us Why They Started Their Own Brands" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/queer-beauty-entrepreneurs-brands) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Carefoot, Helen. "Why beauty brands are removing gender from their marketing" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/wellness/hello-coverboy-cosmetics-and-skin-care-brands-turn-to-gender-neutral-packaging/2020/03/02/2c30f49e-54d4-11ea-9e47-59804be1dcfb_story.html) . Washington Post . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Rise of Gender-Inclusive Beauty" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/professional/the-rise-of-non-binary-beauty) . The Business of Fashion (/wiki/The_Business_of_Fashion) . 2020-02-14 . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Sicardi, Arabelle. "These Queer-Owned Beauty Brands Put Money Directly in LGBTQ Pockets" (https://www.allure.com/story/lgbtq-queer-owned-beauty-brands) . Allure . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ a b "This Makeup Brand Was Intentionally Created For People Of All Genders & It's So Radical" (https://www.bustle.com/p/fluide-makeup-was-created-for-people-of-all-genders-its-shaking-up-the-beauty-world-8286604) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_13-0) Weiss, Suzannah. "This Inclusive Lipstick Campaign Stars a Gender-Nonconforming Model" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/fluid-beauty-campaign-jacob-tobia) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Gender-Neutral Beauty Brand Fluide Is Inclusive, Affordable, & Glittery AF" (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/fluide-gender-neutral-makeup-means-glitter-for-all-8262764) . Elite Daily (/wiki/Elite_Daily) . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_15-0) Weiss, Suzannah. "This Inclusive Lipstick Campaign Stars a Gender-Nonconforming Model" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/fluid-beauty-campaign-jacob-tobia) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Lubitz, Rachel. "Freckle Is The Beauty Ambassador We've Always Needed" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/fluide-beauty-queer-makeup-freckle-commercial) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Barbour, Shannon (2018-03-07). "This Gorgeous New Beauty Campaign Makes A Powerful Point About Inclusion" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/a19129235/jacob-tobia-fluide-makeup-campaign/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "This Inclusive Beauty Instagram Features Makeup Looks For "Him, Her, Them & Everyone" (https://www.bustle.com/p/fluide-beautys-instagram-shows-what-the-beauty-world-would-look-if-it-was-truly-inclusive-10009731) " (https://www.bustle.com/p/fluide-beautys-instagram-shows-what-the-beauty-world-would-look-if-it-was-truly-inclusive-10009731) . Bustle . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.fluide.us/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b54979676‐mrh8w Cached time: 20240716102114 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.375 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2065/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45582/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1030/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69369/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6959912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.897 1 -total 35.16% 178.906 1 Template:Reflist 29.23% 148.734 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.03% 147.742 17 Template:Cite_web 27.19% 138.387 1 Template:Infobox 20.05% 102.047 1 Template:Short_description 13.90% 70.713 1 Template:Notability 12.79% 65.109 1 Template:Ambox 9.41% 47.894 7 Template:Main_other 8.81% 44.809 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63392224-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716102114 and revision id 1177353030. 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The Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements is the United States federal committee (/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_agencies) "responsible matters affecting textile trade policy and for supervising the implementation of all textile trade agreements." [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] In 2005 the Committee solicited comments on limiting the import of cotton bras (/wiki/Bra) from China. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "homepage" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130527062957/http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/cita.htm) . Archived from the original (http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/cita.htm) on 27 May 2013 . Retrieved 18 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Solicitation of public comments on request for textile and apparel safeguard action from China" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111023050218/http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/fr2005/349_649FR.pdf) (PDF) . Federal Register . 70 (195). 2005. Archived from the original (http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/fr2005/349_649FR.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-10-23 . Retrieved 2013-04-18 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/cita.htm) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐v47n2 Cached time: 20240714024613 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.117 seconds Real time usage: 0.150 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 199/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 245/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.076/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2985197/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.874 1 -total 79.62% 110.567 1 Template:Reflist 62.06% 86.184 1 Template:Cite_web 20.32% 28.224 1 Template:Official 3.95% 5.480 1 Template:Cite_journal 1.29% 1.797 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39151893-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714024613 and revision id 939124177. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Committee_for_the_Implementation_of_Textile_Agreements&oldid=939124177 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Committee_for_the_Implementation_of_Textile_Agreements&oldid=939124177) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : United States federal boards, commissions, and committees (/wiki/Category:United_States_federal_boards,_commissions,_and_committees) United States trade policy (/wiki/Category:United_States_trade_policy) |
Coat with religious significance This article is about the garment in the Bible. For other uses, see Coat of many colors (disambiguation) (/wiki/Coat_of_many_colors_(disambiguation)) . Jacob (/wiki/Jacob) blesses Joseph and gives him the coat. In the Hebrew Bible (/wiki/Hebrew_Bible) , the coat of many colors or ketonet passim ( Biblical Hebrew (/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_language) : כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים , romanized: kəṯoneṯ passim ) is the name for the garment (/wiki/Garment) that the Biblical (/wiki/Bible) Joseph (/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)) owned; it was given to him by his father Jacob in Vayeshev (/wiki/Vayeshev) ( Genesis (/wiki/Book_of_Genesis) 37). Biblical narrative [ edit ] Joseph cast into the pit. Joseph's father, Jacob (/wiki/Jacob) (also called Israel), favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. His brothers' suspicion grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Genesis 37:11) [1] (#cite_note-1) in which all the brothers bowed down to him. The narrative tells that his brothers plotted against him when he was 17, and would have killed him had not the eldest brother Reuben (/wiki/Reuben_(Bible)) interposed. He persuaded them instead to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. However, while Reuben was absent, the others planned to sell him to a company of Ishmaelite (/wiki/Ishmaelites) merchants. When the passing Midianites (/wiki/Midianites) arrived, the brothers dragged Joseph up and sold him to the merchants for 20 pieces of silver. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat blood and showed it to their father, saying that Joseph had been torn apart by wild beasts. Translation [ edit ] Further information: Biblical clothing (/wiki/Biblical_clothing) Semitic visitor to Egypt, described as "Abisha the Hyksos (/wiki/Hyksos) " leading a group of Aamu (/wiki/Aamu) ( Ancient Egyptian (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_language) : ꜥꜣmw " West Asians (/wiki/West_Asia) "), in the painting of a group of foreigners (/wiki/File:Procession_of_the_Aamu,_Tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_(composite).jpg) in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II (/wiki/Khnumhotep_II) , c. 1900 BC . Howard Vos has suggested that the "coat of many colours" said to have been worn by Joseph could be similar to the colorful foreign garments seen in the painting. [2] (#cite_note-2) According to the King James Version (/wiki/King_James_Version) , Genesis (/wiki/Book_of_Genesis) 37:3 reads, "Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours." [3] (#cite_note-3) Ford Madox Brown (/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown) , The Coat of Many Colours ; some have suggested that the phrase may merely mean a "coat with long sleeves" The Septuagint (/wiki/Septuagint) translation of the passage uses the word ποικίλος ( poikilos ), [4] (#cite_note-4) which indicates "many coloured"; [5] (#cite_note-5) the Jewish Publication Society of America Version (/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Version) also employs the phrase "coat of many colours". [6] (#cite_note-6) On the other hand, the Revised Standard Version (/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version) and the Revised English Bible (/wiki/Revised_English_Bible) translate ketonet passim as "a long robe with sleeves" [7] (#cite_note-7) while the New International Version (/wiki/New_International_Version) notes the translation difficulties in a footnote, and translates it as "a richly ornamented robe". [8] (#cite_note-8) Aryeh Kaplan (/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan) in The Living Torah (/wiki/The_Living_Torah_and_Nach) gives a range of possible explanations, calling the coat a "royal garment". It notes that passim has been translated as 'colorful, embroidered, striped, or with pictures,' also suggesting that the word could mean a "long garment" which reaches the hands and feet. The book also acknowledges that the word could discuss the material of the coat, which may have been wool (/wiki/Wool) or silk (/wiki/Silk) . [9] (#cite_note-9) James Swanson suggests that the phrase indicates a "tunic or robe unique in design for showing special favour or relationship" and that "either the robe was very long-sleeved and extending to the feet, or a richly-ornamented tunic either of special colour design or gold threading, both ornamental and not suitable for working." [10] (#cite_note-10) The phrase is used one other time in the Hebrew Scriptures, to describe the garment worn by Tamar, daughter of David (/wiki/Tamar_(daughter_of_David)) , in 2 Samuel 13:18–19. [11] (#cite_note-11) In post-Biblical writing [ edit ] In Thomas Mann (/wiki/Thomas_Mann) 's tetralogy Joseph and His Brothers (/wiki/Joseph_and_His_Brothers) , the Coat of Many Colors acts as a central symbol. Mann was keenly interested in the coat and studied its etymology, referring to it in German with translations that reflect both the many-colored and long-sleeved aspects of the garment, as well as calling it by the untranslated ketonet passim . The coat appears at critical points in all four of the novels, and Mann alters the Biblical history to have the coat exist long before Joseph, symbolically tying the garment back to the veil of Ishtar (/wiki/Inanna) who appears in the prologue of the narrative. The coat is covered in images which refer back to ancient Mesopotamian myths, contributing to the way in which Mann associates Joseph with characters from other religious traditions such as the Buddha and Hermes. [12] (#cite_note-12) Scholarly debate [ edit ] Recent scholarship, especially among literary critics, has noted how the exhortation to "identify" and the theme of recognition in Genesis 37:32–33 also appears in 38:25–26, in the story of Judah (/wiki/Judah_(Bible)) and Tamar (/wiki/Tamar_(Genesis)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) This serves to connect the chapters and unify the narrative. Victor Hamilton (/wiki/Victor_P._Hamilton) calls these "intentional literary parallels," [14] (#cite_note-14) while Robert Alter (/wiki/Robert_Alter) suggests that the verb identify plays "a crucial thematic role in the dénouement (/wiki/D%C3%A9nouement) of the Joseph story when he confronts his brothers in Egypt, he recognizing them, they failing to recognize him." [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Genesis 37:11 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0137.htm#11) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Vos, Howard (1999). Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Manners and Customs: How the People of the Bible Really Lived . Thomas Nelson. p. 75. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4185-8569-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Genesis 37:3 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#37:3) KJV ^ (#cite_ref-4) Genesis 37, Septuagint. (http://www.septuagint.org/LXX/Genesis/37) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott (1889). An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon : ποικίλος. (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dpoiki%2Flos) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Genesis 37, JPS. (http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0137.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Genesis 37:3 (https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+37:3&version=rsv) RSV; Genesis 37:3 (https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+37:3&version=reb) REB ^ (#cite_ref-8) Genesis 37:3 (https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Genesis%2037:3) NIV ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kaplan, Aryeh (1984). The Living Torah . Maznaim. ^ (#cite_ref-10) James Swanson, Dictionary of Biblical Languages With Semantic Domains: Hebrew (Old Testament) (Electronic ed. Oak Harbor : Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1997). ^ (#cite_ref-11) 2 Samuel 13:18–19 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Samuel%2013:18–19&version=nrsv) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Koelb, Clayton (1976). "Thomas Mann's "Coat of Many Colors" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/404266) " (https://www.jstor.org/stable/404266) . The German Quarterly . 49 (4): 472–484. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/404266 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F404266) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 404266 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/404266) – via JSTOR. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Genesis 38:25–26 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%2038:25–26&version=nrsv) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Victor P. Hamilton (/wiki/Victor_P._Hamilton) , The Book of Genesis, Chapters 18-50 (NICOT; Eerdmans, 1995), pages 431–432. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Robert Alter (/wiki/Robert_Alter) , The Art of Biblical Narrative (/wiki/The_Art_of_Biblical_Narrative) (Basic Books, 1981), 10. v t e Book of Genesis (/wiki/Book_of_Genesis) Primeval history (/wiki/Primeval_history) (1–11) Genesis creation narratives (/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative) (1:1–2:3, 2:4–25) Adam and Eve (/wiki/Adam_and_Eve) Fall of man (/wiki/Fall_of_man) (3) Serpents in the Bible (/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible) Cain and Abel (/wiki/Cain_and_Abel) (4) Genealogies of Genesis (/wiki/Genealogies_of_Genesis) (5:1–6:8, 11:10–26) Genesis flood narrative (/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative) (6:1–9:28) Noah's Ark (/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark) Curse of Ham (/wiki/Curse_of_Ham) (9:20–27) Generations of Noah (/wiki/Generations_of_Noah) and the origin of nations (10:1–11:9) Tower of Babel (/wiki/Tower_of_Babel) (11:1–9) Patriarchal age (/wiki/Patriarchal_age) (12–50) Abraham (/wiki/Abraham) (12–23) Abraham and Lot's conflict (/wiki/Abraham_and_Lot%27s_conflict) Battle of Siddim (/wiki/Battle_of_Siddim) (14:1–17) Covenant of the pieces (/wiki/Covenant_of_the_pieces) (15) Sodom and Gomorrah (/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah) (19:1–28) Isaac (/wiki/Isaac) (21–35) Binding of Isaac (/wiki/Binding_of_Isaac) (22) Jacob (/wiki/Jacob) and his sons (/wiki/Sons_of_Jacob) (25–50) Jacob's Ladder (/wiki/Jacob%27s_Ladder) (28) Jacob wrestling with the angel (/wiki/Jacob_wrestling_with_the_angel) (32:22–32) Joseph (/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)) and the coat of many colors (37–50) Blessing of Jacob (/wiki/Blessing_of_Jacob) (49) Notable verses 1:1 (/wiki/Genesis_1:1) In the beginning (/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)) 1:2 (/wiki/Genesis_1:2) 1:3 (/wiki/Genesis_1:3) 1:4 (/wiki/Genesis_1:4) 1:5 (/wiki/Genesis_1:5) Torah readings (/wiki/Weekly_Torah_portion) Bereshit (/wiki/Bereshit_(parashah)) (1:1–6:8) Noach (/wiki/Noach_(parashah)) (6:9–11:32) Lech-Lecha (/wiki/Lech-Lecha) (12:1–17:27) Vayeira (/wiki/Vayeira) (18:1–22:24) Chayei Sarah (/wiki/Chayei_Sarah) (23:1–25:18) Toledot (/wiki/Toledot) (25:19–28:9) Vayetze (/wiki/Vayetze) (28:10–32:3) Vayishlach (/wiki/Vayishlach) (32:4–36:43) Vayeshev (/wiki/Vayeshev) (37:1–40:23) Miketz (/wiki/Miketz) (41:1–44:17) Vayigash (/wiki/Vayigash) (44:18–47:27) Vayechi (/wiki/Vaychi) (47:28–50:26) Sources Priestly (/wiki/Priestly_source) Jahwist (/wiki/Jahwist) Elohist (/wiki/Elohist) Analysis Framework interpretation (/wiki/Framework_interpretation_(Genesis)) Allegorical interpretations (/wiki/Allegorical_interpretations_of_Genesis) Wife–sister narratives (/wiki/Wife%E2%80%93sister_narratives_in_the_Book_of_Genesis) Arcana Cœlestia (/wiki/Arcana_C%C5%93lestia) Pesher on Genesis (/wiki/Pesher_on_Genesis) Manuscripts Papyrus Berlin 17213 (/wiki/Papyrus_Berlin_17213) Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 656 (/wiki/Papyrus_Oxyrhynchus_656) Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007 (/wiki/Papyrus_Oxyrhynchus_1007) Text Textual variations (/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Book_of_Genesis) Bible portal (/wiki/Portal:Bible) Christianity portal (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) Judaism portal (/wiki/Portal:Judaism) Book of Exodus (/wiki/Book_of_Exodus) → NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐2qbxk Cached time: 20240712164654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.373 seconds Real time usage: 0.560 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 935/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2165/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30496/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15405839/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 501.168 1 -total 30.03% 150.492 5 Template:Transliteration 22.44% 112.465 1 Template:Book_of_Genesis 22.04% 110.436 1 Template:Navbox 21.88% 109.652 1 Template:Reflist 15.48% 77.582 2 Template:Cite_book 13.21% 66.191 1 Template:Short_description 11.52% 57.758 2 Template:Hlist 7.51% 37.613 2 Template:Pagetype 6.26% 31.367 1 Template:Succession_links Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5070221-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712164654 and revision id 1222973290. 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London fabric mill founded in 1836 In 1886 Holland & Sherry moved premises to Golden Square (/wiki/Golden_Square) , at the time the epicenter of the woolen merchanting trade. Holland & Sherry is a fabric (/wiki/Fabric) mill founded in London (/wiki/London) in 1836 by Stephen George Holland and Frederick Sherry. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is owned by Individualized Apparel Group (/wiki/Individualized_Apparel_Group) as of March 2003. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Fabric samples from Holland & Sherry Holland & Sherry began as merchants at 10 Old Bond Street (/wiki/Old_Bond_Street) , London (/wiki/London) , specializing in woolen (/wiki/Wool) and silk (/wiki/Silk) cloths. In 1886 Holland & Sherry moved premises to Golden Square (/wiki/Golden_Square) , at the time the center of the woolen merchanting trade. By 1900 the firm was exporting to many countries, it was around that time a sales office was established in New York. In the early part of the 20th century, the United Kingdom, Europe, North and South America were the dominant markets for the company. Amongst other distribution arrangements, there was a Holland & Sherry warehouse in St. Petersburg, Russia – a successful market prior to the revolution and now being successfully renewed. By 1982 the business moved to Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) - initially 9-10, moving to No. 31 in 2022. [4] (#cite_note-4) Holland & Sherry provide fabrics to tailors (/wiki/Tailor) and couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) designers throughout the world. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Ermenegildo Zegna (/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna_Group) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) Vitale Barberis Canonico (/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico) Scabal (/wiki/Scabal) Gladson (/wiki/Gladson) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Holland & Sherry story" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150730184333/http://www.hollandandsherry.com/apparel/story.aspx) . Archived from the original (http://www.hollandandsherry.com/apparel/story.aspx) on 30 July 2015 . Retrieved 11 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) IAGapparel.com (http://www.iagapparel.com/holland-sherry/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jobs safe vow after Holland & Sherry sale (http://www.scotsman.com/business/companies/jobs-safe-vow-after-holland-amp-sherry-sale-1-599323) The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) 8 March 2003 ^ (#cite_ref-4) "New contemporary Savile Row showroom for Holland and Sherry" (https://retail-focus.co.uk/new-contemporary-savile-row-showroom-for-holland-and-sherry/) . 28 September 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) youtube.com Holland & Sherry (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1CBBJLKUmM) v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine (/wiki/Bombazine) Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)) Broadcloth (/wiki/Broadcloth) Buckram (/wiki/Buckram) Bunting (/wiki/Bunting_(textile)) Burlap (/wiki/Hessian_fabric) Byrd Cloth (/wiki/Byrd_Cloth) C change (/wiki/C_change) Calico (/wiki/Calico) Cambric (/wiki/Cambric) Canvas (/wiki/Canvas) Chambray (/wiki/Cambric) Capilene (/wiki/Capilene) Cedar bark textile (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Challis (/wiki/Challis_(fabric)) Char cloth (/wiki/Char_cloth) Charmeuse (/wiki/Charmeuse) Charvet (/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)) Cheesecloth (/wiki/Cheesecloth) Chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) Chino (/wiki/Chino_cloth) Chintz (/wiki/Chintz) Cloqué (/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9) Cloth of gold (/wiki/Cloth_of_gold) Cordura (/wiki/Cordura) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Cotton duck (/wiki/Cotton_duck) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) Crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) Cretonne (/wiki/Cretonne) Denim (/wiki/Denim) Dimity (/wiki/Dimity) Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) Dornix (/wiki/Dornix) Dowlas (/wiki/Dowlas) Drill (/wiki/Drill_(fabric)) Drugget (/wiki/Drugget) Eolienne (/wiki/Eolienne) Flannel (/wiki/Flannel) Foulard (/wiki/Foulard) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Gabardine (/wiki/Gabardine) Gauze (/wiki/Gauze) Gazar (/wiki/Gazar) Georgette (/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)) Ghalamkar (/wiki/Ghalamkar) Gingham (/wiki/Gingham) Grenadine (/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)) Grenfell Cloth (/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth) Grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) Habutai (/wiki/Habutai) Haircloth (/wiki/Haircloth) Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Himroo (/wiki/Himroo) Hodden (/wiki/Hodden) Irish linen (/wiki/Irish_linen) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kerseymere (/wiki/Kerseymere) Khādī (/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB) Khaki drill (/wiki/Khaki_drill) Kijōka-bashōfu (/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Lamé (/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)) Lawn (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) Linsey-woolsey (/wiki/Linsey-woolsey) Loden (/wiki/Loden_cape) Longcloth (/wiki/Longcloth) Mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth) Madapollam (/wiki/Madapollam) Madras 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(/wiki/Ticking) Toile (/wiki/Toile) Tucuyo (/wiki/Tucuyo) Tweed (/wiki/Tweed) Twill (/wiki/Twill) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Vegetable flannel (/wiki/Vegetable_flannel) Ventile (/wiki/Ventile) Vinyl coated polyester (/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester) Viyella (/wiki/Viyella) Voile (/wiki/Voile) Wadmal (/wiki/Wadmal) Waffle (/wiki/Waffle_fabric) Wigan (/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)) Whipcord (/wiki/Whipcord) Zephyr (/wiki/Zephyr_cloth) Zorbeez (/wiki/Zorbeez) Figured woven Brocade (/wiki/Brocade) Camlet (/wiki/Camlet) Damask (/wiki/Damask) Lampas (/wiki/Lampas) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Rinzu (/wiki/Rinzu) Pile woven (/wiki/Pile_(textile)) Baize (/wiki/Baize) Chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Crimplene (/wiki/Crimplene) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Mockado (/wiki/Mockado) Moquette (/wiki/Moquette) Plush (/wiki/Plush) Polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) Terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) Velours du Kasaï (/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF) Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Velveteen (/wiki/Velveteen) Zibeline (/wiki/Zibeline) Nonwoven (/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric) Felt (/wiki/Felt) Cedar bark (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Knitted (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) Boiled wool (/wiki/Boiled_wool) Coolmax (/wiki/Coolmax) Machine knitting (/wiki/Knitting_machine) Milliskin (/wiki/Milliskin) Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) Velour (/wiki/Velour) Netted (/wiki/Net_(textile)) Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Carbon fibers (/wiki/Carbon_fibers) Lace (/wiki/Lace) Mesh (/wiki/Mesh) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) Technical (/wiki/Technical_textile) Ballistic nylon (/wiki/Ballistic_nylon) Ban-Lon (/wiki/Ban-Lon) Conductive textile (/wiki/Conductive_textile) Darlexx (/wiki/Darlexx) E-textiles (/wiki/E-textiles) Gannex (/wiki/Gannex) Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) Lenticular fabric (/wiki/Lenticular_fabric) Silnylon (/wiki/Silnylon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Stub-tex (/wiki/Stub-tex) SympaTex (/wiki/SympaTex) Windstopper (/wiki/Windstopper) Patterns Argyle (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) Bizarre silk (/wiki/Bizarre_silk) Check (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) Chiné (/wiki/Warp_printing) Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) Kelsch (/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace) Paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pinstripes (/wiki/Pinstripes) Polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) Shweshwe (/wiki/Shweshwe) Tartan or plaid (/wiki/Tartan) Tattersall (/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)) Textile fibers (/wiki/Fiber) Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) (Manila hemp) Acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber) Alpaca (/wiki/Alpaca_fiber) Angora (/wiki/Angora_wool) Bashō (/wiki/Musa_basjoo) Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) Coir (/wiki/Coir) Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Eisengarn (/wiki/Eisengarn) Hemp (/wiki/Hemp) Jute (/wiki/Jute) Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Olefin (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) Pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) Ramie (/wiki/Ramie) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Sea silk (/wiki/Sea_silk) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Sisal (/wiki/Sisal) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Spider silk (/wiki/Spider_silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) and printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Androsia (/wiki/Androsia) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Beetling (/wiki/Beetling) Bingata (/wiki/Bingata) Bògòlanfini (/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini) Burnout (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Calendering (/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)) Decatising (/wiki/Decatising) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) Fulling (/wiki/Fulling) Heatsetting (/wiki/Heatsetting) Indienne (/wiki/Indienne) Kasuri (/wiki/Kasuri) Katazome (/wiki/Katazome) Mercerization (/wiki/Mercerised_cotton) Moire (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) Nap (/wiki/Nap_(textile)) Parchmentising (/wiki/Parchmentising) Rogan printing (/wiki/Rogan_printing) Rōketsuzome (/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome) Roller printing (/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles) Sanforization (/wiki/Sanforization) Tenterhook (/wiki/Tenterhook) Textile printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Tsutsugaki (/wiki/Tsutsugaki) Warp printing (/wiki/Warp_printing) Waxed cotton (/wiki/Waxed_cotton) Woodblock printing (/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles) Yūzen (/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen) Fabric mills Carlo Barbera (/wiki/Carlo_Barbera) Cerruti (/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) E. Thomas (/wiki/E._Thomas) Holland & Sherry Larusmiani (/wiki/Larusmiani) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Piacenza (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) Reda (/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)) Scabal (/wiki/Scabal) Vitale Barberis Canonico (/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico) Zegna (/wiki/Zegna) Manufacturing industry Design (/wiki/Textile_design) Manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) Preservation (/wiki/Textile_preservation) Recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Terminology (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) Related Dyeing (/wiki/Dyeing) Fiber (/wiki/Fiber) History of textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of silk (/wiki/History_of_silk) Knitting (/wiki/Knitting) Pandy (/wiki/Fulling_mill) Shrinkage (/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)) Swatches and strike-offs (/wiki/Textile_sample) Synthetic fabric (/wiki/Synthetic_fabric) Weaving (/wiki/Weaving) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) This article about an English company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holland_%26_Sherry&action=edit) . v t e This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Chanel Chance Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Released September 2002 Label Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Chanel Chance is a line of fragrances for women (/wiki/Woman) from Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) that was introduced in September 2002. It was created by Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) , who has created every Chanel fragrance launched since 1978, including Coco Mademoiselle (/wiki/Coco_Mademoiselle) , Allure, Bleu de Chanel and Chanel No.5 (/wiki/Chanel_No.5) Eau Premiere. [1] (#cite_note-1) Unlike all other Chanel fragrances, which are square-shaped bottles packaged in black and white or beige, the Chance bottles are circular and packaged in different colors. [2] (#cite_note-2) The line consists of Chance Eau de Toilette, Chance Parfum, Chance Eau de Parfum, Chance Eau Fraiche, Chance Eau Tendre and Chance Eau Vive. Chance Eau de Toilette, Parfum and Eau de Parfum [ edit ] Chance Eau de Toilette is the first fragrance in the line. It is a floral scent, the top notes of which include citron (/wiki/Citron) and pink pepper, the heart notes - jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) absolute, iris (/wiki/Iris_(plant)) absolute and hyacinth (/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)) ; the base notes - amber patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , white musk (/wiki/Musk) and vetiver (/wiki/Vetiver) . Chance Parfum was released the same year, right after Chance Eau de Toilette. Its top notes consist of ambrette (/wiki/Ambrette) , citron, jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) absolute; the heart notes are iris (/wiki/Iris_(plant)) absolute, hyacinth (/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)) . White musk (/wiki/Musk) , amber patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , fresh vetiver (/wiki/Vetiver) and vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) belong to the base notes. Chance Eau de Parfum was released in 2005 and it is also floral with the same notes as in Chance Parfum. [3] (#cite_note-PS-3) Chance Eau Fraiche [ edit ] Chance Eau Fraiche, first marketed in 2007, comes from a floral family. Its top notes include citron (/wiki/Citron) and pink pepper; the heart notes are composed of iris (/wiki/Iris_(plant)) absolute, jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) absolute and hyacinth (/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)) ; the base notes are white musk (/wiki/Musk) , amber patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , vetiver (/wiki/Vetiver) and teak (/wiki/Teak) wood. [3] (#cite_note-PS-3) Chance Eau Tendre [ edit ] Chance Eau Tendre, concentration of which is 'eau de toilette', was first launched in 2010. It is a floral scent, top notes of which are based on grapefruit (/wiki/Grapefruit) and quince (/wiki/Quince) ; iris (/wiki/Iris_(plant)) absolute and hyacinth (/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)) are included in the heart notes; the base notes consist of amber, white musk, cedar wood. [3] (#cite_note-PS-3) In 2019 Chanel launched a new fragrance - Chance Eau Tendre Eau de Parfum. A new 'Chance' was created by Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) , the son of Jacques Polge. The new version of the fragrance is more intense and feminine. The floral heart is formed by exotic absolute jasmine, rose essence and creamy musk. It is also complemented by grapefruit (/wiki/Grapefruit) and quince (/wiki/Quince) notes. [4] (#cite_note-4) Chance Eau Vive [ edit ] This floral scent with 'eau de toilette' concentration was released in 2015. It was created by perfumer Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) . The top notes of Chance Eau Vive are composed of grapefruit (/wiki/Grapefruit) and orange (/wiki/Orange_blossom) , the heart notes – jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) and musk (/wiki/Musk) , the base notes - vetiver (/wiki/Vetiver) , cedar, iris (/wiki/Iris_(plant)) . [3] (#cite_note-PS-3) Advertising [ edit ] The French fashion house's 'Chance Eau Vive' advertisement was created by the French graphic designer Jean-Paul Goude (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Goude) , who has worked with the brand since 1990. He has collaborated with such fragrance campaigns as Egoiste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) , Coco, Eau Vive and No.5 and with other brands including Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) and Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) . [5] (#cite_note-BB-5) The commercial shows models, dressed in pastel sweaters, crop tops and hoop skirts, Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) , Romy Schonberger, Rianne van Rompaey (/wiki/Rianne_van_Rompaey) and Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) bowling where the pins and balls are perfume bottles. The individual shots, in which the models are seen through oversized and transparent bottles covering their faces, were also photographed by Goude. [6] (#cite_note-6) For the Chance Eau Tendre Eau de Parfum campaign 2019, Jean-Paul Goude partnered with choreographer Ryan Heffington (/wiki/Ryan_Heffington) , musician Sam Spiegel and models Abby Champion, Camille Hurel (/wiki/Camille_Hurel) , Rianne Van Rompaey and Ysaunny Brito. The video depicts these four models performing a choreographed dance at an audition because they have been chosen to take part in the campaign. [5] (#cite_note-BB-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lisa Niven-Phillips (5 July 2013). "Chanel's Jacques Polge Retires" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/jacques-polge-retires-as-chanel-fragrace-creator) . Vogue UK . Retrieved 17 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Courtney Kane (15 August 2002). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS: ADVERTISING; Chanel makes a big pitch for a new perfume aimed at young women, its toughest market" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/15/business/media-business-advertising-chanel-makes-big-pitch-for-new-perfume-aimed-young.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 May 2019 . ^ a b c d "CHANEL" (https://perfumesociety.org/perfume-house/chanel/) . The Perfume Society . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Новый Chanel Chance 2019: мини-фильм об аромате" (https://vogue.ua/article/beauty/parfyum/novyy-chanel-chance-2019-mini-film-ob-aromate.html) . Vogue UA . 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 17 May 2019 . ^ a b Becky Bargh (15 January 2019). "Chanel unveils new advertising campaign for latest Chance fragrance" (https://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Chanel_unveils_new_advertising_campaign_for_latest_Chance_fragrance/150723) . Cosmetics business . Retrieved 17 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "MEET THE FACES OF CHANEL'S 'CHANCE' FRAGRANCE" (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/chanel-chance-fragrance-model-faces/) . Fashion Gone Rogue . 23 June 2015 . Retrieved 17 May 2019 . v t e Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Owners Alain Wertheimer (/wiki/Alain_Wertheimer) Gérard Wertheimer (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Wertheimer) Jacques Wertheimer (/wiki/Jacques_Wertheimer) Pierre Wertheimer (/wiki/Pierre_Wertheimer) Designers Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) Perfumers Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) Perfumes Bleu de Chanel (/wiki/Bleu_de_Chanel) Bois des Îles (/wiki/Bois_des_%C3%8Eles) Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel No. 19 (/wiki/Chanel_No._19) Chanel No. 22 (/wiki/Chanel_No._22) Chanel Chance Coco (/wiki/Coco_(perfume)) Coco Mademoiselle (/wiki/Coco_Mademoiselle) Cuir de Russie (/wiki/Cuir_de_Russie) Égoïste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) Garments Little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Jacqueline Kennedy's pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Other products Chanel 2.55 handbag (/wiki/Chanel_2.55) Chanel J12 watch (/wiki/Chanel_J12) Films Chanel Solitaire (/wiki/Chanel_Solitaire) Coco Before Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Before_Chanel) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_(film)) Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_%26_Igor_Stravinsky) No. 5 the Film (/wiki/No._5_the_Film) Musical Coco (/wiki/Coco_(musical)) Book The Allure of Chanel (/wiki/The_Allure_of_Chanel) Related Mousse Partners (/wiki/Mousse_Partners) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐bf7zj Cached time: 20240712181818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 641/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 131/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32936/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4061542/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 358.198 1 -total 50.90% 182.333 1 Template:Reflist 42.03% 150.556 6 Template:Cite_web 29.68% 106.323 1 Template:Chanel 29.02% 103.963 1 Template:Navbox 17.25% 61.788 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 16.38% 58.675 1 Template:Infobox 0.69% 2.483 1 Template:Template_other 0.52% 1.859 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60791274-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181818 and revision id 1229034172. 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British curator, academic and author Claire Wilcox (born 1954) [1] (#cite_note-dulwichsociety-1) is senior curator of fashion at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [2] (#cite_note-arts-2) She received an honorary doctorate in art and design from Middlesex University (/wiki/Middlesex_University) in July 2017. [3] (#cite_note-times-series-3) She sits on the editorial board of the journal Fashion Theory (/wiki/Fashion_Theory) . [4] (#cite_note-showstudio-4) She is professor of fashion curation at the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) . She won the 2021 PEN/Ackerley Prize (/wiki/PEN/Ackerley_Prize) for Patch Work . [5] (#cite_note-5) Curated exhibitions [ edit ] Radical Fashion (2001) Vivienne Westwood (2004) The Golden Age of Couture: Paris and London 1947–1957 (2007) From Club to Catwalk: London Fashion in the 1980s (2013) Selected publications [ edit ] Authored [ edit ] A Century of Bags . Apple Press, 1998. Modern Fashion in Detail . Victoria Albert Museum, London, 1998. The Ambassador Magazine: Promoting Post-War British Textiles and Fashion . Victoria Albert Museum, London, 2012. V&A Gallery of Fashion . Victoria Albert Museum, London, 2013. Patch Work: A Life Amongst Clothes . Bloomsbury Publishing (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) , London, 2020. Edited catalogues [ edit ] Radical Fashion (V&A, 2001) Vivienne Westwood (V&A, 2004) The Golden Age of Couture (V&A, 2007) Alexander McQueen (V&A, 2015) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-dulwichsociety_1-0) "Claire Wilcox, Curator of Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty at the V&A in Discussion with Brian Green" (http://www.dulwichsociety.com/2015-summer/1191-claire-wilcox-curator-of-alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty-at-the-v-a-in-discussion-with-brian-green) . dulwichsociety.com . Retrieved 2017-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-arts_2-0) "Professor Claire Wilcox - Staff Research Profiles A-Z - UAL" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/ual-staff-researchers/a-z/professor-claire-wilcox/) . arts.ac.uk . Retrieved 2017-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-times-series_3-0) "V&A curator, responsible for Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty exhibition, honoured at Middlesex University graduation (From Times Series)" (http://www.times-series.co.uk/news/15402969.V_A_curator_honoured_at_university_graduation/) . times-series.co.uk . Retrieved 2017-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-showstudio_4-0) "Claire Wilcox - SHOWstudio - The Home of Fashion Film and Live Fashion Broadcasting" (http://showstudio.com/contributor/claire_wilcox) . showstudio.com . Retrieved 2017-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Comerford, Ruth (2021-08-05). "Wilcox wins PEN Ackerley Prize for 'vivid' memoir Patch Work" (https://www.thebookseller.com/news/claire-wilcox-wins-3k-pen-ackerley-prize-1274930) . The Bookseller . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210805083555/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/claire-wilcox-wins-3k-pen-ackerley-prize-1274930) from the original on 2021-08-05 . Retrieved 2021-08-05 . 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Indonesian model In this article, the surname (/wiki/Surname) is McGuire (/wiki/McGuire) , her American (/wiki/American_name) patronymic surname (/wiki/Patronymic_surname) ; May is her middle name (/wiki/Middle_name) . Cindy May McGuire ᮎᮤᮔ᮪ᮓ᮪ᮚ᮪ ᮙᮃᮚ᮪ ᮙ᮪ᮎ᮪ᮌᮥᮄᮛᮨ McGuire in 2022 Born Cindy May McGuire Cirebon (/wiki/Cirebon) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) , Indonesia Alma mater University of New South Wales (/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales) ( MHL in Health Leadership and Management (/wiki/Professional_degrees_of_public_health) and MIDI in Infectious Diseases Intelligence (/wiki/Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)) ) Bandung Islamic University (/wiki/Bandung_Islamic_University) ( BM in Professional Medical Program (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine) and MD (/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine) ) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Tourism Indonesia 2021 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Tourism_World) Puteri Jakarta SCR-5 2022 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Miss International Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International) Major competition(s) Miss Tourism Indonesia 2021 (Winner) Puteri Jakarta SCR-5 2022 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) (Winner) Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ( Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) ) (Miss Talent) Miss International 2022 (Unplaced) Signature Cindy May McGuire ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) m ə ˈ ɡ w aɪər / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) mə- GWIRE ) is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) . She was also a 2022 G20 Ambassador (/wiki/2022_G20_Bali_summit) in this role. She represented Indonesia in the Miss International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) pageant held in Tokyo, Japan. Early life and education [ edit ] McGuire was born in Cirebon (/wiki/Cirebon) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) , Indonesia [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-7-1) [2] (#cite_note-mojang-2) to an American father Lex R McGuire from Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) , Pennsylvania, and a Sundanese (/wiki/Sundanese_people) - Betawis (/wiki/Betawi_people) mother Nelly Yulistine from Ciamis Regency (/wiki/Ciamis_Regency) , West Java. [3] (#cite_note-Profile-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-Profile-2-4) [5] (#cite_note-Profile-3-5) She grew up in several countries: the United States, United Arab Emirates, Netherlands, Australia, Singapore, as well as Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) and Ciamis (/wiki/Ciamis_Regency) in West Java, Indonesia. [3] (#cite_note-Profile-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-Profile-2-4) [5] (#cite_note-Profile-3-5) McGuire studied at Leongatha Secondary College (/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Victoria#L) in Leongatha (/wiki/Leongatha) , Victoria, Australia (/wiki/Victoria,_Australia) . [6] (#cite_note-Education-1-6) [7] (#cite_note-Education-2-7) [8] (#cite_note-Education-3-8) She completed her Bachelor of Medicine (BM) (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine) in Professional Medical Program and a Doctor of Medicine (MD) (/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine) from the Bandung Islamic University (/wiki/Bandung_Islamic_University) in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , West Java. [6] (#cite_note-Education-1-6) [7] (#cite_note-Education-2-7) [8] (#cite_note-Education-3-8) She is currently [ when? ] pursuing a Double master's degree (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) program, Master of Health Leadership and Management (MHL) (/wiki/Professional_degrees_of_public_health) and Master of Infectious Diseases Intelligence (MIDI) (/wiki/Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)) from the University of New South Wales (/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales) in Sydney, Australia. [6] (#cite_note-Education-1-6) [7] (#cite_note-Education-2-7) [8] (#cite_note-Education-3-8) Career [ edit ] McGuire as Puteri Jakarta SCR-5 2022 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) on 29 May 2022. On 31 May 2022, together with her fellow Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) winners, Laksmi Shari De-Neefe Suardana (/wiki/Laksmi_Shari_De-Neefe_Suardana) and Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) , McGuire was appointed as the 2022 G20 Ambassador (/wiki/2022_G20_Bali_summit) by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) , at the Merdeka Palace (/wiki/Merdeka_Palace) , [9] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-1-9) [10] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-2-10) as part of the Indonesian presidency at the upcoming seventeenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20) (/wiki/G20) in Bali (/wiki/Bali) , [11] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-3-11) [12] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-4-12) where the ambassadors also accompanied by Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy (/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Creative_Economy) , Sandiaga Uno (/wiki/Sandiaga_Uno) . [13] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-5-13) [14] (#cite_note-G20_Ambassador-6-14) Pageantry [ edit ] McGuire (second from the left) together with Puteri Indonesia 2022 winners and Miss Universe 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2021) , Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) , visiting Merdeka Palace (/wiki/Merdeka_Palace) on 31 May 2022. Miss Tourism World Indonesia 2021 [ edit ] At the end of 2020, the Miss Tourism World Indonesia (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Tourism_World) organization officially announced that they had appointed McGuire as Miss Tourism World Indonesia 2021 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Tourism_World) . [15] (#cite_note-Miss_Tourism_World_Indonesia_2021-1-15) [16] (#cite_note-Miss_Tourism_World_Indonesia_2021-2-16) Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) the Miss Tourism World (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Tourism_World) organization has canceled the annual international pageant, which going to be held in Antalya (/wiki/Antalya) , Turkey. [15] (#cite_note-Miss_Tourism_World_Indonesia_2021-1-15) [16] (#cite_note-Miss_Tourism_World_Indonesia_2021-2-16) Puteri Jakarta SCR 2022 [ edit ] In 2022, McGuire participated in the Puteri Jakarta SCR 2022 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) , [17] (#cite_note-Puteri_Jakarta_SCR_2022-1-17) [18] (#cite_note-Puteri_Jakarta_SCR_2022-2-18) where she was successfully selected as the representative of Jakarta SCR-5 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) . [17] (#cite_note-Puteri_Jakarta_SCR_2022-1-17) [18] (#cite_note-Puteri_Jakarta_SCR_2022-2-18) McGuire (second from the right) together with Puteri Indonesia 2022 winners and Miss Universe 2021, Harnaaz Sandhu, received a warm welcome from the President of The Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) on 31 May 2022. Puteri Indonesia 2022 [ edit ] As the winner of Jakarta SCR-5 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) , she represented Jakarta SCR-5 (/wiki/Jakarta) at the national pageant of Puteri Indonesia 2022, held in Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) , Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia, on 27 May 2022. [19] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-1-19) [20] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-2-20) [21] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-3-21) During the pageant quarantine, she was selected as one of the 3 winners for the "Miss Talent" award, with her Beksi Silat (/wiki/Beksi) performance. [22] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-4-22) [23] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-5-23) [24] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-6-24) During the finale, McGuire was asked by Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Indonesia)) , Budi Gunadi Sadikin (/wiki/Budi_Gunadi_Sadikin) whether she has any solution that she would like to change to bring awareness for Stunted growth (/wiki/Stunted_growth) prevalence. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) She answered, The way the solution for this is to give education, to provide education about the proper nutritions for pregnant and lactating (/wiki/Lactating) women, and for the economic solution, we can give a training for each individual in order to maximize their potential. Thank you. [27] (#cite_note-27) At the end of the event, she was successfully crowned as the winner of " Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) " by her predecessor Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) , Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) of Bali. [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-7-1) [28] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-8-28) [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-9-29) McGuire was crowned along with her fellow Puteri Indonesia 2022 Queens; Laksmi Shari De-Neefe Suardana (/wiki/Laksmi_De-Neefe_Suardana) and Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) . [30] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-10-30) [31] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-11-31) During the finale coronation night, Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) announced that she was withdrawing from the Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) competition, [32] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-12-32) [33] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-13-33) and handed over her duties as Miss International Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_Indonesia) to McGuire. [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-7-1) [28] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-8-28) [29] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-9-29) The coronation night was attended by Miss International 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) , Sireethorn Leearamwat (/wiki/Sireethorn_Leearamwat) of Thailand who sit as the selection committee. [34] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-14-34) Miss International 2022 [ edit ] Main article: Miss International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) As the winner of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022, McGuire represented Indonesia at the 60th edition of the Miss International competition, held at Tokyo Dome City Hall (/wiki/Tokyo_Dome_City_Hall) , Tokyo, Japan on December 13, 2022, [35] (#cite_note-Miss_International_2022-1-35) [36] (#cite_note-Miss_International_2022-2-36) and was unplaced. Filmography [ edit ] McGuire began her acting career in the Television show Opera Van Java (/wiki/Opera_Van_Java) in 2020, [37] (#cite_note-Filmography-1-37) Anak Sekolah (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_Sekolah) in 2021, [38] (#cite_note-Filmography-2-38) and Lapor Pak! (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapor_Pak!) in 2021, which produced and aired by Trans7 (/wiki/Trans7) . [39] (#cite_note-Filmography-3-39) [40] (#cite_note-Filmography-4-40) Television Shows [ edit ] Year Title Genre Role Production Ref. 2020-2021 Opera Van Java (/wiki/Opera_Van_Java) Wayang wong (/wiki/Wayang_wong) -Sitcom as herself Trans7 (/wiki/Trans7) [37] (#cite_note-Filmography-1-37) [39] (#cite_note-Filmography-3-39) [40] (#cite_note-Filmography-4-40) 2021–present Anak Sekolah (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_Sekolah) Drama (/wiki/Drama_film) -Sitcom [37] (#cite_note-Filmography-1-37) [38] (#cite_note-Filmography-2-38) [39] (#cite_note-Filmography-3-39) [40] (#cite_note-Filmography-4-40) 2021–present Lapor Pak! (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapor_Pak!) Drama (/wiki/Drama_film) -Sitcom [37] (#cite_note-Filmography-1-37) [39] (#cite_note-Filmography-3-39) [40] (#cite_note-Filmography-4-40) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Membawa Harum Kabupaten Ciamis, Cindy May Mc Guire Putri Asli Kelahiran Daerah Raih Prestasi Sebagai Runner Up 1 Di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2022" (https://ciamiskab.go.id/portal/2022/05/29/membawa-harum-kabupaten-ciamis-cindy-may-mc-guire-putri-asli-kelahiran-daerah-raih-prestasi-sebagai-runner-up-1-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2022/) . Ciamis Regency Official Government Website (/wiki/Ciamis) (in Indonesian). May 29, 2022 . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-mojang_2-0) Mang, Moh (May 2022). "Mojang Ciamis Raih Prestasi Sebagai Runner Up Puteri Indonesia 2022" (https://djavatoday.com/ciamis/mojang-ciamis-raih-prestasi-sebagai-runner-up-puteri-indonesia-2022/) . djavatoday.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 4, 2022 . ^ a b "Profil Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022, Cindy May McGuire" (https://www.ciamis.info/2022/05/raih-runner-up-1-puteri-indonesia.html) . Ciamis Info (/wiki/Ciamis) (in Indonesian). May 29, 2022 . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ a b Ajeng, Birgitta (May 31, 2022). "Profil Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022, Cindy May McGuire" (https://kumparan.com/kumparanwoman/profil-puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022-cindy-may-mcguire-1yBLYB6N8Z0) . Kumparan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ a b Ery Chandra (January 11, 2018). "Gadis Cantik Ini Blasteran Amerika-Tasikmalaya, Calon Dokter Sarat Prestasi, Duta Humas Polda Jabar" (https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2018/01/11/gadis-cantik-ini-blasteran-amerika-tasikmalaya-calon-dokter-sarat-prestasi-duta-humas-polda-jabar) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved January 11, 2018 . ^ a b c Oktra Zulhaedah (29 May 2022). "Profil Cindy May McGuire Runner Up 1 Puteri Indonesia 2022, Dokter Cantik dengan Segudang Prestasi" (https://selebritalk.pikiran-rakyat.com/seleb/pr-1594593852/profil-cindy-may-mcguire-runner-up-1-puteri-indonesia-2022-dokter-cantik-dengan-segudang-prestasi?page=3) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 29 May 2022 . ^ a b c "Profil Cindy May McGuire, Runner Up I Putri Indonesia 2022 yang Menjadi Miss International Indonesia 2022" (https://www.tvonenews.com/berita/nasional/43430-profil-cindy-may-mcguire-runner-up-i-putri-indonesia-2020) . tvOne (Indonesian TV network) (/wiki/TvOne_(Indonesian_TV_network)) (in Indonesian). 28 May 2022 . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ a b c Nur Ana Alana (9 May 2022). "Profil Cindy May McGueri Runner Up Puteri Indonesia yang Mirip Barbie" (https://www.agtvnews.com/wisata-hiburan/pr-583484878/profil-cindy-may-mcgueri-runner-up-puteri-indonesia-yang-mirip-barbie) . Antara (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-1_9-0) "Presiden Jokowi Terima Kunjungan Puteri Indonesia 2022 dan Miss Universe 2021" (https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/presiden-jokowi-terima-kunjungan-puteri-indonesia-2022-dan-miss-universe-2021/) . President of the Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/President_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian). 30 May 2022 . Retrieved 30 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-2_10-0) Gilang Galiartha (30 May 2022). "Presiden Jokowi libatkan Puteri Indonesia 2022 promosikan G20" (https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2909141/presiden-jokowi-libatkan-puteri-indonesia-2022-promosikan-g20) . Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 30 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-3_11-0) Saud Rosadi (30 May 2022). "President Jokowi Asks Miss Indonesia 2022 to be involved in the G20 Summit Event in Bali" (https://www.niaga.asia/presiden-jokowi-minta-puteri-indonesia-2022-terlibat-dalam-event-ktt-g20-di-bali/) . CIMB Niaga (/wiki/CIMB_Niaga) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 30 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-4_12-0) Dhimas Ginanjar (31 May 2022). "Presiden Jokowi Gandeng Para Puteri untuk G20" (https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/31/05/2022/presiden-jokowi-gandeng-para-puteri-untuk-g20/) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 31 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-5_13-0) "Miss Indonesia 2022 Help Promote Indonesia At The G20 Summit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221106184037/https://voi.id/en/amp/173339/miss-indonesia-2022-help-promote-indonesia-at-the-g20-summit) . VOI.id (in Indonesian). 30 May 2022. Archived from the original (https://voi.id/en/amp/173339/miss-indonesia-2022-help-promote-indonesia-at-the-g20-summit) on 6 November 2022 . Retrieved 30 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-G20_Ambassador-6_14-0) Sri Haryati (30 May 2022). "Miss Indonesia 2022 to become involved in G20 promotion: President" (https://en.antaranews.com/amp/news/231713/miss-indonesia-2022-to-become-involved-in-g20-promotion-president) . Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 30 May 2022 . ^ a b Vevi Alfi Maghfiroh (May 29, 2022). "Profil dan Biodata Cindy May McGuire, Miss International Indonesia 2022, Lengkap Penjelasan Pendidikan, Karier" (https://utaratimes.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-1194590736/profil-dan-biodata-cindy-may-mcguire-miss-international-indonesia-2022-lengkap-penjelasan-pendidikan-karier) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ a b Nila Zulva Rosyida (June 10, 2022). "Biodata dan Profil Cindy May McGuire Lengkap dengan Karier, Prestasi, Miss International Indonesia 2022" (https://portaljember.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-164702607/biodata-dan-profil-cindy-may-mcguire-lengkap-dengan-karier-prestasi-miss-international-indonesia-2022?page=3) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ a b Harry Prasetyo (April 1, 2022). "Yuk Kenalan Sama si Cantik Cindy May McGuire Puteri Indonesia 2022 DKI Jakarta 5" (https://nusantaratv.com/berita/yuk-kenalan-sama-si-cantik-cindy-may-mcguire-puteri-indonesia-2022-dki-jakarta-5) . Nusantara TV (/wiki/Nusantara_TV) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved April 1, 2022 . ^ a b Wahyu Nurdiyanto (May 27, 2022). "Top 3 Puteri Indonesia 2022, Berikut Nama-nama Finalis dan Asal Provinsi" (https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/411266/top-3-puteri-indonesia-2022-berikut-namanama-finalis-dan-asal-provinsi) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-1_19-0) "Profil - CINDY MC GUIRE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230605075830/https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/131-16-dki-jakarta-5) . Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) official (in Indonesian). Archived from the original (https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/131-16-dki-jakarta-5) on June 5, 2023 . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-2_20-0) "Yayasan Puteri Indonesia dan Mustika Ratu Sukses Selenggarakan PPI ke 25 Tahun 2022" (https://mustika-ratu.co.id/2022/05/yayasan-puteri-indonesia-dan-mustika-ratu-sukses-selenggarakan-ppi-ke-25-tahun-2022/) . Mustika Ratu (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustika_Ratu) (in Indonesian). May 31, 2022 . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-3_21-0) Tyas Hanina (May 31, 2022). "11 Inspirasi Kebaya ala Cindy May McGuire, Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan" (https://www.idntimes.com/life/women/tyas-hanina-1/kebaya-ala-cindy-may-mcguire) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-4_22-0) Komarudin (May 28, 2022). "Profil Cindy May McGuire dari Jakarta, Runner Up 1 Puteri Indonesia 2022" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4973291/profil-cindy-may-mcguire-dari-jakarta-runner-up-1-puteri-indonesia-2022) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-5_23-0) Prima, Berkat (May 29, 2022). "9 Potret Cindy May, Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022 di Masa Karantina" (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/potret-cindy-may-puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022-c1c2-1) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-6_24-0) Prima, Berkat (May 28, 2022). "Biodata dan Profil Cindy May McGuire: Umur, Agama dan Keturunan, Model Cantik Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022" (https://www.rctiplus.com/news/detail/seleb/2430268/biodata-dan-profil-cindy-may-mcguire-umur-agama-dan-keturunan-model-cantik-puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022) . RCTI (/wiki/RCTI) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Jadi Puteri Indonesia 2022, Laksmi Suardana Siap Memenangkan Miss Universe 2022!" (https://emitennews.com/index.php/news/jadi-puteri-indonesia-2022-laksmi-suardana-siap-memenangkan-miss-universe-2022) . Emiten News (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiten) (in Indonesian). 28 May 2022 . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Vietsub Miss International Indonesia 2022 Cindy May McGuire đối thủ Á hậu Phương Anh Hoa Hậu Quốc Tế" (https://www.bilibili.tv/id/video/2043381567) . Bilibili (/wiki/Bilibili) (in Indonesian). 28 May 2022 . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Official Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (12 June 2022). "Grand Final Puteri Indonesia 2022 - Part 4" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvUX8XA4zpo&t=400s) . Official Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 12 June 2022 . ^ a b Damianus Bram (August 7, 2022). "Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022 Cindy May McGuire: Jangan Pernah Takut Gagal" (https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/features/07/08/2022/puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022-cindy-may-mcguire-jangan-pernah-takut-gagal/) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved August 7, 2022 . ^ a b Wandi Ruswannur (June 4, 2022). "Perjuangan Cindy May McGuire Hingga Menjadi Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022" (https://www.detikindonesia.co.id/entertainment/perjuangan-cindy-may-mcguire-hingga-menjadi-puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022/) . Detik Indonesia (/wiki/Detik.com) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved June 4, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-10_30-0) "Yayasan Puteri Indonesia dan Mustika Ratu Sukses Selenggarakan PPI ke 25 Tahun 2022" (https://www.puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/fr/component/content/article/141-yayasan-puteri-indonesia-dan-mustika-ratu-sukses-selenggarakan-ppi-ke-25-tahun-2022?catid=92&Itemid=542) . Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (in Indonesian). 31 May 2022 . Retrieved 31 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-11_31-0) "FIA UI Beri Beasiswa Full bagi Puteri Indonesia 2022" (https://fia.ui.ac.id/fia-ui-beri-beasiswa-full-bagi-puteri-indonesia-2022/) . University of Indonesia (/wiki/University_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian). 1 June 2022 . Retrieved 1 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-12_32-0) Ruth Meliana Dwi Indriani (May 31, 2022). "Profil Ayu Saraswati, Puteri Bali yang Undur Diri Jadi Miss Internasional 2022" (https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2022/05/31/141546/profil-ayu-saraswati-puteri-bali-yang-undur-diri-jadi-miss-internasional-2022) . Suara (/wiki/Suara_(newspaper)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-13_33-0) Dea Nabila (May 31, 2022). "Profil Ayu Saraswati, Puteri Bali yang Undur Diri Jadi Miss Internasional 2022" (https://indonesiatoday.co.id/read/profil-ayu-saraswati-puteri-bali-yang-undur-diri-jadi-miss-internasional-2022-757349) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2022-14_34-0) Riani, Asnida (May 25, 2022). "Jelang Malam Final Puteri Indonesia 2022, 3 Ratu Kecantikan Dunia Tiba di Indonesia" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4970873/jelang-malam-final-puteri-indonesia-2022-3-ratu-kecantikan-dunia-tiba-di-indonesia) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved June 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Miss_International_2022-1_35-0) 문화생활부 (7 June 2022). "2022 Puteri Indonesia 1,2위 다문화가정 2세 왕관받아" (https://haninpost.com/archives/54554) . Hanin Post Indonesia (/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 7 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Miss_International_2022-2_36-0) Duy Nam (28 June 2022). "Đối thủ mới của Á hậu Phương Anh ở Hoa hậu Quốc tế: Nhan sắc lai Tây, cũng đang theo học thạc sĩ" (https://tienphong.vn/doi-thu-moi-cua-a-hau-phuong-anh-o-hoa-hau-quoc-te-nhan-sac-lai-tay-cung-dang-theo-hoc-thac-si-post1441874.tpo) . Tiền Phong (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ a b c d Rico Fajar (28 May 2022). "Biodata dan Profil Cindy May McGuire: Umur, Agama dan Keturunan, Model Cantik Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022" (https://kuyou.id/homepage/read/31791/biodata-dan-profil-cindy-may-mcguire-umur-agama-dan-keturunan-model-cantik-puteri-indonesia-lingkungan-2022) . Kuyou (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyou) . Retrieved 28 May 2022 . ^ a b "Hadir Sebagai Program Terbaru Trans7, Berikut Cara Nonton Program Anak Sekolah yang Buat Nostalgia Masa Sekolah" (https://m.liputan6.com/on-off/read/4777139/hadir-sebagai-program-terbaru-trans7-berikut-cara-nonton-program-anak-sekolah-yang-buat-nostalgia-masa-sekolah?) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . December 17, 2021. ^ a b c d Reza Fahlevi (March 17, 2022). "Cindy May McGuire Runner-up 1 Puteri Indonesia 2022 Sebagai Miss International 2022" (https://jalurseleberiti.com/cindy-may-mcguire-runner-up-1-puteri-indonesia-2022-sebagai-miss-international-2022/) . jalurseleberiti.com . Retrieved March 17, 2022 . ^ a b c d Michael Hartanto Widjaja (May 28, 2022). "Profil dan Biodata Cindy May McGuire, Runner Up Pertama Puteri Indonesia 2022" (https://www.klikaktual.com/entertainment/pr-663483608/profil-dan-biodata-cindy-may-mcguire-runner-up-pertama-putri-indonesia-2022?page=2) . klikaktual.com . Retrieved May 28, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cindy May McGuire . Puteri Indonesia's official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20020118040755/http://puteriindonesia.com/) Miss International's official website (https://missinternational.com) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211218053401/http://missinternational.com/) 2021-12-18 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Awards and achievements Preceded by Hillary Masrin (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) Puteri Jakarta SCR-5 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_DKI_Jakarta) 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Succeeded by Fidelia Prabajati Preceded by Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Succeeded by Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) Preceded by Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Cholock-Rotinsulu) Miss International Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_International) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) Succeeded by Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) v t e List of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) titleholders Ananda ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) ( 2020-21 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Cindy May McGuire ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss International Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Indonesia_International) Various pageants (1960, 1968-1970, 1974-1977) Wiana Sulastini ( 1960 (/wiki/Miss_International_1960) ) Sylvia Taliwongso ( 1968 (/wiki/Miss_International_1968) ) Irma Hardisurya (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Hardisurya) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_International_1969) ) Louise Maria Maengkom ( 1970 (/wiki/Miss_International_1970) ) Lydia Arlini Wahab (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Arlini_Wahab) ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_International_1974) ) Yayuk Rahayu Sosiawati ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_International_1975) ) Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) (2007) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2023) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) (2008-2022, 2024-present) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_International_2010) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_International_2011) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_International_2012) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Cindy May McGuire ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_International_2024) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) v t e Miss International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) national titleholders Natalia López (/wiki/Natalia_L%C3%B3pez) Valeria Gutiérrez (/wiki/Valeria_Guti%C3%A9rrez) Jasmin Selberg (/wiki/Jasmin_Selberg) Zoya Afroz (/wiki/Zoya_Afroz) Cindy May McGuire Yuridia Durán (/wiki/Yuridia_Dur%C3%A1n) Hannah Arnold (/wiki/Hannah_Arnold_(beauty_queen)) Isbel Parra (/wiki/Isbel_Parra) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Indonesia (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐dckvq Cached time: 20240720173611 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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Canadian artist Emily Louise Orr Elliott Emily Louise Elliott, 1930 Born ( 1867-07-22 ) July 22, 1867 Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , Canada Died February 27, 1952 (1952-02-27) (aged 84) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada Known for Graphic artist, Illustrator Emily Louise Orr Elliott (July 22, 1867 – February 27, 1952) was a Canadian artist and fashion illustrator. [1] (#cite_note-1) She was born Emily Louise Orr in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) and studied at the Ontario School of Art (/wiki/OCAD_University) in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , the Art Students League of New York (/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York) and the New York School of Design (/w/index.php?title=New_York_School_of_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) . Besides her oil paintings (/wiki/Oil_painting) of figures, landscapes and flowers, she also provided sketches for the Eaton's (/wiki/Eaton%27s) and Simpson's (/wiki/Simpsons_(department_store)) catalogues and illustrated fashion designs for newspapers and magazines. Elliott also wrote a column on boats and boating for the Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) , composed songs and lectured on art. [2] (#cite_note-cwahi-2) Her work was exhibited at the Royal Canadian Academy (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy) , the Ontario Society of Artists (/wiki/Ontario_Society_of_Artists) , the Women's Art Association of Canada (/wiki/Women%27s_Art_Association_of_Canada) and the Canadian National Exhibition (/wiki/Canadian_National_Exhibition) . She was founding chair of the Women's Committee of the Canadian National Exhibition. Her work is on display in Victoria College (/wiki/Victoria_University,_Toronto) , Emmanuel College (/wiki/Emmanuel_College,_Toronto) , St. Hilda's College (/wiki/St._Hilda%27s_College,_University_of_Toronto) , the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (/wiki/Toronto_Rehabilitation_Institute) and the Toronto Women's Press Club. [2] (#cite_note-cwahi-2) In 1893, she married John Ephraim Elliott; the couple had one son. She died in Toronto at the age of 84. Her work is held in the collections of the City of Toronto Market Gallery and the Toronto Public Library (/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library) . [3] (#cite_note-ago-3) Her collection of art published by other illustrators was donated to the Art Gallery of Ontario (/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario) . [3] (#cite_note-ago-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Emily Louise Orr Elliott" (http://www.robertsgallery.net/gallery-artist/emily-louise-orr-elliott/) . Roberts Gallery. 19 June 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170314083210/http://www.robertsgallery.net/gallery-artist/emily-louise-orr-elliott/) from the original on 2017-03-14 . Retrieved 2017-03-13 . ^ a b "Elliott, Emily Louise Orr" (http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5848) . Canadian Women Artists History Initiative . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170314064315/http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5848) from the original on 2017-03-14 . Retrieved 2017-03-13 . ^ a b "Emily Elliott Collection" (https://www.ago.net/assets/files/pdf/special_collections/SC004.pdf) (PDF) . Art Gallery of Ontario. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160621000601/http://www.ago.net/assets/files/pdf/special_collections/SC004.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 2016-06-21 . Retrieved 2017-03-13 . 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Dress with a front closure formed by wrapping one side across the other Wrap dress Type A garment (/wiki/Garment) with wrap over front closure Material Diverse Place of origin Asia (/wiki/Asia) , especially influenced by China (/wiki/China) and Japan (/wiki/Japan) Introduced Europe (/wiki/Europe) and United States (/wiki/United_States) A wrap dress is generic term for a dress (/wiki/Dress) with a front closure formed by wrapping one side across the other, and is fastened at the side or tied at the back. [1] (#cite_note-1) This forms a V-shaped neckline. A faux wrap dress resembles this design, except that it comes already fastened together with no opening in front, but instead is slipped on over the head. A wrap top is a top (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) cut and constructed in the same way as a wrap dress, but without a skirt. The design of wrap-style closure in European garments was the results of the heavy influences of Orientalism (/wiki/Orientalism) which was popular in the 19th century. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [note 1] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] See also: Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) and Japonisme (/wiki/Japonisme) Wrap-over neckline which closes to the right side originated in China and can be traced back to the Shang dynasty (/wiki/Shang_dynasty) (1600 to 1046 B.C) before spreading to other countries (such as Korea (/wiki/Korea) and Japan (/wiki/Japan) ) while wrap-over neckline which closes to the left were basic styles of garments which were widely used in Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) and East Asia (/wiki/East_Asia) , as well as Europe (/wiki/Europe) , from West Asia (/wiki/Western_Asia) . [3] (#cite_note-4) East Asia [ edit ] See also: Garment collars in Hanfu (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) China [ edit ] Woman wearing a jiaoling pao (/wiki/Paofu) with a wide belt enclosing the waist, Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) The traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (/wiki/Han_Chinese) , Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) , are traditionally loose, wrap-style garments; these include wrap-style robes, such as the ancient shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) (which sews a top and a skirt to form a dress), the zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) , the daopao (/wiki/Daopao) , and the jiaoling pao (/wiki/Paofu) (a one-piece dress), etc., as well as wrap-style upper garments, such as the chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) and ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) , etc., and as short-sleeved or sleeveless wrap-style upper garment such as banbi (/wiki/Banbi) and dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) , etc. [note 2] (#cite_note-5) The Chinese wrap-over neckline typically closes on the right side like the alphabetic letter《y》and is referred as jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 交领右衽 ; lit. 'intersecting collar right lapel') but can occasionally close on the left side under some circumstances in a style known as jiaoling zuoren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 交领左衽 ; lit. 'intersecting collar left lapel'). [note 3] (#cite_note-6) Quju shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) tied with a large sash (/wiki/Sash) , China, 704–223 B.C. Sai Jinhua in a long-length paofu (/wiki/Paofu) ; a type of hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) , 1920s Zhiju shenyi, unearthed from the Mawangdui tomb, Han dynasty Japan [ edit ] The jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) was adopted by the Japanese in 718 AD through the Yoro Code (/wiki/Y%C5%8Dr%C5%8D_Code) which stipulated that all robes had to be closed from the left to the right in a typical Chinese way. [4] (#cite_note-7) Kimono, second half of 19th century Wrap-design of the Japanese kosode and kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Wrap-style garments which were tied with sash (/wiki/Sash) have very ancient origins in China and were later introduced in Japan (/wiki/Japan) influencing the design of the kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . [5] (#cite_note-8) : 122 The kimono originated from the Chinese jiaoling pao (/wiki/Paofu) , which gained popularity in the 8th-century Japanese court. [6] (#cite_note-9) Orientalism, Europe, and America [ edit ] San Toy (#4777), the Ladies' Chinese dressing or lounging sack, a design published in 1901 in The Delineator, Volume 57, p. 210 Chinese-style garments, including a wrap-top tied with belt, designed by US designers in 1910s, published from the Chinese Summer dress from Ladies’ Home Journal of June 1913: Vol 30 Issue 6, page 26 and 27 Differences between the wrap closure of Chinese and Japanese inspired wrap-top, early 1900s, images from The Delineator (/wiki/The_Delineator) , Volume 58, published in1901. Japanese-style vs Chinese-style wrap-top and wrap-robe in the 1900s, American fashion, from The Delineator, Volume 56, published in 1900 European clothing with wrap-style closure were heavily influenced by the popularity of Orientalism (/wiki/Orientalism) in the 19th century. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [note 4] (#cite_note-10) In the 20th century, Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) gained popularity and impacted many fashion designers of the time, including fashion designed based in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . According to the Ladies’ Home Journal of June 1913, volume 30, issue 6: Interest in the political and civic activities of the new China, which is more or less world-wide at this time, led the designers of this page [p.26] and the succeeding one [p.27] to look to that country for inspiration for clothes that would be unique and new and yet fit in with present-day modes and the needs and environments of American women [...] — Ladies’ Home Journal: The Chinese Summer Dress, published in June 1913: Vol 30, issue 6, p. 26 Chinoiserie continued to be popular in the 1920s and was a major influence in the dress feature and fashion design of this period; simultaneously, Japonisme (/wiki/Japonisme) also had a profound impact by influencing new forms of clothing designs of this period; for example, the use of wrap top and obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) -like sash as an influence of the Japanese Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . [7] (#cite_note-11) Wrap dress from the Ladies' home journal published in 1948. During the Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) , house dresses called "Hooverettes" were popular which employed a wrap design. Wrap dresses were designed by Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) in the 1930s [8] (#cite_note-12) [9] (#cite_note-13) and by Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) in the 1940s, whose original ' popover (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) ' design, which was made out of denim, became the basis for a variety of wrap-around dresses. [10] (#cite_note-:1-14) : 105 [11] (#cite_note-15) Fashion designer Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) also designed a wrap dress. [12] (#cite_note-16) In the early 1970s, Orientalism re-emerged as the West officially expressed eagerness towards the Far East. Oriental fashion, thus, re-surfaced in American fashion wear; American designers also showed these Oriental influences in their creation designs. [13] (#cite_note-:2-17) : 112 The wrap-around lounging wear, which was inspired by the native Chinese dress, gained popularity among women during this period. [13] (#cite_note-:2-17) : 112 Diane von Fürstenberg's wrap dress [ edit ] 1960s wrap dress: the navy bindings highlight the wrap-over. Although it is often claimed that Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) 'invented' what is known as the wrap dress in 1972/73, [14] (#cite_note-18) Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) , a former curator of the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art#Costume_Institute) , noted that the form of Fürstenberg's design had already been "deeply embedded into the American designer sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) tradition," with her choice of elastic, synthetic fabrics distinguishing her work from earlier wrap dresses. [15] (#cite_note-19) Her design is actually a two-pieces dress where a wrap top is sewn to a skirt, [10] (#cite_note-:1-14) : 105 similar to the making of the Chinese shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) . The Fürstenberg interpretation of the wrap dress, which was consistently knee-length, in a clinging jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) , with long sleeves, was so popular and so distinctive that the style has generally become associated with her. [16] (#cite_note-20) [17] (#cite_note-voguepedia-21) [18] (#cite_note-22) She has stated that her divorce inspired the design, [19] (#cite_note-23) and also suggested it was created in the spirit of enabling women to enjoy sexual freedom. [20] (#cite_note-24) The wrap dress that she designed in 1974 was a design re-interpretation of the Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . [10] (#cite_note-:1-14) : 105 Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) wearing a Diane von Fürstenberg wrap dress in 2010 Wrap dresses achieved their peak of popularity in the mid to late 1970s, and the design has been credited with becoming a symbol of women's liberation (/wiki/Women%27s_liberation) in the 1970s. [21] (#cite_note-25) [22] (#cite_note-Tanenbaum-26) They experienced renewed popularity beginning in the late 1990s, particularly after von Fürstenberg reintroduced her wrap dress in 1997; she, among others, has continued to design wrap dresses since then. [17] (#cite_note-voguepedia-21) [23] (#cite_note-27) The wrap dress's popularity and its quick disrobing, and perceived feminist (/wiki/Feminist) significance have remained current into the mid-2010s. [22] (#cite_note-Tanenbaum-26) In 2004 a book dedicated entirely to Fürstenberg's wrap dresses was published. [24] (#cite_note-28) See also [ edit ] Robe (/wiki/Robe) Wrap (clothing) (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Japonism (/wiki/Japonisme) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) Such as British tea gowns of the 19th century ^ (#cite_ref-5) See the relevant pages for sources and more detail information; other wrap-style Chinese garments could also include the Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) ^ (#cite_ref-6) See the page Garment collars in Hanfu (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) for sources and more detail information ^ (#cite_ref-10) Such as British tea gowns of the 19th century References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Wrap dress (noun)" (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/wrap-dress) . Oxford Learner's Dictionaries . 2022. ^ a b Parkins, Ilya (2012). Cultures of Femininity in Modern Fashion . Elizabeth M. Sheehan. Hanover: University of New Hampshire Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61168-233-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 823388661 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/823388661) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yu, Song-Ok (1980). "A Comparative Study on the Upper Garment in the Ancient East and West" (https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO198020336527455.page) . Journal of the Korean Society of Costume . 3 : 29–46. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1229-6880 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1229-6880) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Washington., Textile Museum (1996). The kimono inspiration : art and art-to-wear in America . Pomegranate Artbooks. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-87654-598-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1155973292 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1155973292) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Geczy, Adam (2013). Fashion and orientalism : dress, textiles and culture from the 17th to the 21st century . London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-600-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 828833691 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/828833691) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sun, Ming-Ju (2007). Japanese kimono paper designs : coloring book . Mineola, N.Y.: Dover. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-46223-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 271671537 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/271671537) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Jirousek, Charlotte (2019). Ottoman dress & design in the West : a visual history of cultural exchange . Sara Catterall. Bloomington, Indiana. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-04219-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1048050192 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048050192) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Elsa Schiaparelli" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140807053506/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Elsa_Schiaparelli) . Vogue. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Elsa_Schiaparelli) on 7 August 2014 . Retrieved 13 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Binkley, Christina (April 27, 2012). "Two Divas (One Dead) Talk Fashion" (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303459004577362032939795986) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 13 January 2014 . ^ a b c Vanderlinde, Pamela (2021). Patternmaking for dress design : 9 iconic styles from Empire to cheongsam . London. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-09467-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1237650658 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1237650658) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Polan, Brenda; Tredre, Roger (2009). The great fashion designers (English ed.). Oxford: Berg Publishers. p. 93 (https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/93) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857851758 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Global design history . Glenn Adamson, Giorgio Riello, Sarah Teasley (1st ed.). London. 2011. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-203-83197-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1081418859 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1081418859) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ a b "Ebony" (https://books.google.com/books?id=XmAug0CHpV8C&dq=wrap+dress++oriental+influence&pg=PA112) . Johnson Publishing Company . Vol. 27, no. 4. 1972. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0012-9011 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Grufferman, Barbara Hannah (20 February 2012). "The Wrap Star: Why Diane Von Fürstenberg Is Still On A Roll" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-hannah-grufferman/the-wrap-star-why-diane-von-furstenberg_b_1281376.html) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Martin, Richard (1998). American ingenuity : sportswear, 1930s - 1970s . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 35. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870998638 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Miller, Amanda Christine (January 16, 2008). "Diane von Fürstenberg On Wrap Dresses And The Joys Of Aging Gracefully" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amanda-christine-miller/diane-von-furstenberg-on-_b_81590.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 27 June 2011 . ^ a b "Diane von Fürstenberg" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120808022300/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Diane_von_Furstenberg) . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Diane_von_Furstenberg) on 8 August 2012 . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Diane von Fürstenberg" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/diane-von-frstenberg/) . Fashion Model Directory . Retrieved 27 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Borresen, Kelsey (9 November 2012). "Diane von Fürstenberg Wrap Dress Inspired By Designer's Divorce" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/09/diane-von-furstenberg-wra_n_2103096.html) . Huff Post . Retrieved 4 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Walden, Celia (6 April 2011). "Diane von Fürstenberg: interview" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8430291/Diane-von-Furstenberg-interview.html) . The Telegraph . London . Retrieved 13 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Wrap superstar: Designer Diane von Fürstenberg tells her story" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/wrap-superstar-designer-diane-von-furstenberg-tells-her-story-801189.html) . The Independent on Sunday . London. March 27, 2008. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/wrap-superstar-designer-diane-von-furstenberg-tells-her-story-801189.html) from the original on 2022-05-07 . Retrieved 27 June 2011 . ^ a b Leora Tanenbaum (/wiki/Leora_Tanenbaum) (July 14, 2015). "Because of Slut-Shaming, the Wrap Dress Still Matters" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/leora-tanenbaum/because-of-slut-shaming-the-wrap-dress-still-matters_b_7769476.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 15 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) McKean, Erin (/wiki/Erin_McKean) (2013). The Hundred Dresses: The Most Iconic Styles of Our Time . New York: Bloomsbury. p. 201 (https://archive.org/details/hundreddressesmo0000mcke/page/201) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781608199761 . Retrieved 6 May 2013 . Revived in 1997, the dress again sold in the millions. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Talley, André Leon (2004). Diane von Fürstenberg : the wrap . New York, NY: Assouline. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782843235245 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wrap dresses (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wrap_dresses) . A 1970s von Fürstenberg jersey wrap dress (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1997.487) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) "Diane von Fürstenberg 'Journey of a Dress' exhibition opens in L.A." by Booth Moore (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-diane-von-furstenberg-journey-of-a-dress-exhibition-opens-in-la-20140110,0,3993482.story) , Los Angeles Times , January 10, 2014 v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood 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(/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) 20th century sportswear designers Adri (/wiki/Adrienne_Steckling-Coen) Bill Atkinson (/wiki/Bill_Atkinson_(designer)) Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Tom Brigance (/wiki/Tom_Brigance) Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Tina Leser (/wiki/Tina_Leser) Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) Clovis Ruffin (/wiki/Clovis_Ruffin) Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) Carolyn Schnurer (/wiki/Carolyn_Schnurer) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) Emily Wilkens (/wiki/Emily_Wilkens) Sydney Wragge (/wiki/Sydney_Wragge) Zoran (/wiki/Zoran_(designer)) 21st century sportswear designers Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) Mary Ping (/wiki/Mary_Ping) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) Behnaz Sarafpour (/wiki/Behnaz_Sarafpour) Notable designs Popover (dress) (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) Wrap dress Other associated people Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) See also The American Look (/wiki/American_Look_(fashion_movement)) Clothing terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) History of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wrxj2 Cached time: 20240720164304 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.797 seconds Real time 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The academic dress of the Robert Gordon University is normally only worn at graduation (/wiki/Graduation) ceremonies and occasionally at other very formal events. In common with most British universities, a graduand of the Robert Gordon University (/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University) begins the ceremony wearing the dress of the degree to which they are being admitted except for the hood. [1] (#cite_note-1) This is in contrast to the practice at some universities such as Oxford (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford) where a graduand only dons the dress of a degree after it has been conferred. The current pattern of academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) dates from 1992 when the institution became a university. Gowns [ edit ] For all bachelor's degrees (e.g. BA, BSc, etc.) and integrated Masters (/wiki/Master%27s_degree#Types) (e.g. MPharm, MEng etc.) a black gown is worn, ending 12 inches (30 cm) from the ground. For all other master's degrees except MPhil (e.g. MSc, MBA), a black gown is worn, ending 8 inches (20 cm) from the ground, while for MPhil the gown is the same but also has facings of white silk 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) in width. For Doctoral degrees (e.g. PhD), the Doctor's black robe (a black Panama gown) is worn; the Doctor's robe has front edges and sleeves in white silk. The Chancellor's robe is of black silk with front edges and fringes of pale gold, while the Principal/Vice-Chancellor's gown is the same but with front edges and fringes in white. For higher doctorates (including honorary doctorate), the robe is scarlet with white front edges. [2] (#cite_note-2) Hoods and headdress [ edit ] All hoods are black and white and do not vary in colour by academic discipline, and all are of Cambridge shape (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hood) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The hood is only put on after the degree has been awarded. For all bachelor's degrees, the hood is black, partially lined with white silk embossed with symbols from the university's coat of arms (the castle, torch, and mechanical cog) and has a black square backpiece (known as the "cape"). For master's degrees, the hood is black and fully lined and edged in white silk embossed with the same symbols from the coat of arms, and the cape also edged in white silk 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in width. For Doctoral degrees the hood is as for master's degrees but with a 1-inch (2.5 cm) band of white silk around the cape, while for higher doctorates and honorary doctorates the hood is scarlet and lined with white silk. For all bachelor's and master's degrees, headdress is a plain black mortarboard (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) while for Doctoral degrees, headdress consists of a black Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) with white cord and tassels. Recipients of higher doctorates and honorary doctorates wear the same bonnet but with gold cord and tassels. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Robert Gordon University Graduations on Churchill Gowns" (https://churchillgowns.com/pages/robert-gordon-university) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Gown hire for Students | Graduation | News & Events | Robert Gordon University (RGU) Aberdeen, Scotland" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020007/http://www.rgu.ac.uk/news-and-events/graduation/gown-hire) . Archived from the original (http://www.rgu.ac.uk/news-and-events/graduation/gown-hire) on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 18 November 2014 . Gown Hire for Students - Graduation ^ (#cite_ref-3) Groves, N. (2012). Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland. (3rd ed.). London: The Burgon Society. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Groves, N. (2012). Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland. (3rd ed.). London: The Burgon Society. v t e The Robert Gordon University Founder Robert Gordon (/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(philanthropist)) Campus Garthdee campus (/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University_-_Garthdee_campus) Governance Chancellor (/wiki/Chancellor_(education)) : Dame Evelyn Glennie (/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie) Academic Gray's School of Art (/wiki/Gray%27s_School_of_Art) Scott Sutherland School of Architecture and Built Environment (/wiki/Scott_Sutherland_School_of_Architecture_and_Built_Environment) Other Academic dress of the Robert Gordon University Robert Gordon University Boat Club (/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University_Boat_Club) University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland (/wiki/University_Royal_Naval_Unit_East_Scotland) Category Commons v t e Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) Components Terminology Groves classification system (/wiki/Groves_classification_system) Headwear Bishop Andrewes cap (/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta) Canterbury cap (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Couleur (/wiki/Couleur) Doctoral hat (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Student cap (/wiki/Student_cap) Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) Hoods Cowl (/wiki/Cowl) Epitoge (/wiki/Epitoge) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) Stole (/wiki/Academic_stole) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Gowns Cope (/wiki/Cope) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Khrui (/wiki/Khrui) Miscellaneous Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Doctoral ring (/wiki/Doctoral_ring) Sub fusc (/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc) People Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) John Burgon (/wiki/John_Burgon) Charles Franklyn (/wiki/Charles_Franklyn) Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley (/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley) George Shaw (/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)) Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) By country Australia Melbourne (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne) Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology) Tasmania (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania) Canada McGill (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University) Ireland Dublin (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin) National (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland) Philippines Santo Tomas (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas) Thailand Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) United Kingdom (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) England and Wales Bristol (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol) Cambridge (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge) Durham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University) Exeter (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter) Imperial (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London) Kent (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent) Leeds (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds) Liverpool John Moores (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University) London (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London) King's (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London) Manchester (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester) Nottingham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham) Oxford (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford) Wales (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales) Warwick (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick) Scotland Edinburgh (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) Glasgow (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) Robert Gordon St Andrews (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews) Undergraduate gowns (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) United States (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States) Columbia (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University) Harvard (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University) Stanford (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University) Other countries China (/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress) France (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France) Spain (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a) See also The Burgon Society (/wiki/Burgon_Society) Academic scarves (/wiki/Academic_scarf) Honor cords (/wiki/Honor_cords) Legal dress (/wiki/Legal_dress) Praxe (/wiki/Praxe) Category (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐btztf Cached time: 20240716113545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 756/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58746/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 646/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28272/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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(Redirected from Girl boxers (/w/index.php?title=Girl_boxers&redirect=no) ) Men's loose-fitting underpants A man wearing boxers Boxer shorts (also commonly known as simply boxers ) are a type of undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) typically worn by men. The term has been used in English since 1944 for all-around-elastic shorts, so named after the shorts worn by boxers (/wiki/Boxing) , for whom unhindered leg movement ("footwork") is very important. Boxers come in a variety of styles and design but are characterized by their loose fit. History [ edit ] Man wearing loose jeans (/wiki/Jeans) over boxer shorts In 1925, Jacob Golomb, founder of Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(boxing)) , designed elastic-waist trunks to replace the leather-belted trunks then worn by boxers. These trunks, now known as "boxer trunks", immediately became famous, but were later eclipsed by the popular Jockey-style briefs (/wiki/Briefs) beginning in the late 1930s. The two styles, briefs and boxer shorts, had varying ratios of sales for the following fifty years, with strong regional and generational preferences. [ citation needed ] In 1985, in the U.S. men's briefs were more popular than boxer shorts, with four times as many briefs sold compared to boxers. Around that time many of the men who preferred boxers were older men who became accustomed to wearing them during their time in the U.S. military, and best selling color of boxers was white. Around that time boxers were beginning to become popular among young men, who wore boxers with varying colors and prints. [1] (#cite_note-Kannerp30-1) Boxer shorts got a fashion boost in 1985 when English model and musician Nick Kamen (/wiki/Nick_Kamen) stripped to white Sunspel (/wiki/Sunspel) boxers in a 1950s style "Launderette" in a Levi's commercial (https://info.sunspel.com/the-laundrette-1985) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180712183258/https://info.sunspel.com/the-laundrette-1985) 2018-07-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Since the 1990s, some men also opt for boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) as a compromise between the two. As of 2006 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boxer_shorts&action=edit) , one American manufacturer reported that woven boxer shorts made up 15-20 per cent of men's underwear sales, but had been declining in popularity compared to boxer briefs since 2003. [4] (#cite_note-NAFTA-4) Design [ edit ] Boxer shorts with one fly button Most boxer shorts have a fly (/wiki/Fly_(clothing)) in front. Boxer shorts manufacturers have a couple of methods of closing the fly: metal snaps or a button or two. However, many boxer shorts on the market do not need a fastening mechanism to close up the fly as the fabric is cut and the boxers are designed to sufficiently overlap and fully cover the opening. This is commonly known as an open fly design. Since boxer shorts’ fabric is rarely stretchy, a "balloon seat", a generous panel of loosely fitting fabric in the center rear of the shorts, is designed to accommodate the wearer's various movements, especially bending forward. The most common sewing design of boxer shorts are made with a panel seat that has two seams running on the outer edges of the back seating area, creating a center rear panel. Most mass-produced commercial boxer shorts are made using this design. Gripper boxer shorts with one snap and one fly button Two less common forms of boxer shorts are "gripper" boxers and "yoke front" boxers. Gripper boxers have an elastic waistband like regular boxers but have snaps, usually 3, on the fly and on the waistband so that they open up completely. Yoke front boxer shorts with three yoke snaps and an open fly Yoke front boxers are similar to gripper boxers in that the wide waistband yoke can be opened up completely, and the yoke usually has three snaps to close it while the fly itself, below, has no closure mechanism. There are two types of yoke boxers: one in which there is a short piece of elastic on each side of the waistband (/wiki/Waistband) which snugs up the yoke to fit the waist; and "tie-sides" which have narrow cloth tapes on each side of the waist yoke, like strings, which are tightened and knotted by the wearer to make an exact fit. This style of underpant was very common during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , when the rubber needed for elastic waistbands had to be used for military purposes. Boxer shorts are available in white and solid colors including pastels, and come in a variety of patterns and prints as well; Traditional patterns include "geometrics" (small repeating geometric designs), plaids and vertical stripes. Additionally, there are innumerable "novelty" boxer short patterns. Boxer shorts are produced using various fabrics including all cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , cotton/ polyester (/wiki/Polyester) blends, jersey knits, satin (/wiki/Satin) , and silk (/wiki/Silk) . Fertility [ edit ] Some studies have suggested that tight underpants (like briefs (/wiki/Briefs) ) and high temperature are not optimally conductive for sperm (/wiki/Sperm) production. The testicles (/wiki/Testicles) are outside the body for cooling because they operate for sperm production at a slightly lower temperature than the rest of the body, and boxer shorts allow the testicles to operate within the required temperature range. The compression of the genitals in briefs, boxer briefs, or thongs (/wiki/Thong) may cause the temperature to rise and sperm production to fall. There is a similar theory regarding testicular cancer (/wiki/Testicular_cancer) risk. [5] (#cite_note-5) Other sources dispute this theory. A study in the October 1998 Journal of Urology , for example, concluded that underwear type is unlikely to have a significant effect on male fertility (/wiki/Male_fertility) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Boxer shorts for women [ edit ] A woman wearing shorts with a similar pattern to boxers, 2013. Boxer shorts for women have come onto the market in recent years. They are often worn as loungewear. They differ from boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) in that they are commonly longer and more closely resemble their male counterparts. There have been reports that women have been buying men's boxers for use as underwear (/wiki/Underwear) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In popular culture [ edit ] In 1975, a Sears (/wiki/Sears,_Roebuck_and_Company) catalog photo of boxer shorts created a recurring urban legend (/wiki/Urban_legend) . [8] (#cite_note-kunz-8) A model appeared to have part of his penis exposed in the photo, which a Sears spokesperson stated was a printing defect. [9] (#cite_note-cole-9) Despite widespread press interest at the time, Sears reported that only a few letters were received from the general public, and noted that when the image was reprinted in the Spring-Summer catalog, it showed no such flaw. [8] (#cite_note-kunz-8) [9] (#cite_note-cole-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) No recall of the catalog occurred. [11] (#cite_note-erik-11) The incident inspired the singer Zoot Fenster (/wiki/Jack_Barlow) 's 1975 single "The Man on Page 602". [9] (#cite_note-cole-9) A noticeable comedy routine that involves boxer shorts, most notably used in cartoons (/wiki/Cartoon) , is to have a character wear boxer shorts that has a humorous print or pattern on them, usually hearts or polka-dots (/wiki/Polka-dots) , when one's trousers had fallen down or ripped apart. [12] (#cite_note-12) See also [ edit ] Kacchera (/wiki/Kacchera) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Kannerp30_1-0) Kanner, Bernice. "Briefs Encounter: The Long and Shorts of It" ("On Madison Avenue" column). New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . New York Media, LLC (/wiki/New_York_Media,_LLC) , April 29, 1985. Vol. 18, No. 17. ISSN 0028-7369. Start p. 28 (https://books.google.com/books?id=jbkBAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28) . CITED: p. 30 (https://books.google.com/books?id=jbkBAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "I Love 1986 – Fashion – Boxer Shorts" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1986/fashion1.shtml) . British Broadcasting Corporation (/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation) . Retrieved 2008-05-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "About Sunspel" (http://info.sunspel.com/about-sunspel/the-laundrette-1985) . Sunspel Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-NAFTA_4-0) Rodriguez, Laura (2006). Woven Cotton Boxer Shorts: Probable Effect of Modifications of NAFTA Rules of Origin for Goods of Canada and Mexico, Inv. NAFTA-103-13 . Washington DC: DIANE Publishing. p. 4. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4578-1912-4 . Retrieved 8 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hjollund, Niels Henrik I.; Bonde, Jens Peter E.; Jensen, Tina Kold; Olsen, Jorn (1990). "Diurnal scrotal skin temperature and semen quality" (https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2605.2000.00245.x) . Reproductive Toxicology . 4 (5). Sanger & Friman: 229–232. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2000.00245.x (https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2605.2000.00245.x) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 11012789 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11012789) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A critical analysis of the role of underwear type in male subfertility" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080724172518/http://www.brucegilbertmd.com/uploads/assets//Journal_Articles/boxersvbriefs.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.brucegilbertmd.com/uploads/assets//Journal_Articles/boxersvbriefs.pdf) (PDF) on 2008-07-24 . Retrieved 2019-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Why women are buying men's underwear" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/oct/29/is-this-the-end-of-gender-specific-underwear-or-just-a-load-of-pants) . Theguardian.com . Retrieved 2019-06-11 . ^ a b Kunz, Marji (13 October 1975). "Catalog Rumours Just That" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19751013&id=d7daAAAAIBAJ&pg=7191,2809332) . The Evening Independent . Knight Newspapers . Retrieved 19 December 2014 . ^ a b c Cole, Shaun (2012). The Story of Men's Underwear . New York: Parkstone International. p. 98. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78042-882-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Staff writer (18 September 1975). "Sears Ad on Shorts Hot Item" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19750918&id=PhBXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6008,1130146) . The Reading Eagle . Associated Press . Retrieved 19 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-erik_11-0) Lacitis, Erik (13 June 1997). "Rumors? Erik Sets The Record Straight" (http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970613&slug=2544317) . The Seattle Times . Retrieved 19 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) UnderMyPants. "Cartoons... and their PANTS! - Part 1" (https://youtube.com/Q9cUHMn4sDI) . Retrieved 2 October 2023 . External links [ edit ] Look up boxer shorts (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boxer_shorts) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boxer shorts (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boxer_shorts) . 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Loose-fitting casual jumpsuit for adults This article is about the jumpsuit for adults. For the jumpsuit for infants, see Infant bodysuit (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) . A modern adult-size onesie A onesie ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ w ʌ n z i / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) is a type of a loose-fitting casual jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) for adults made of knit (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) cotton (/wiki/Cotton) (as used in sweatshirts (/wiki/Sweatshirt) ), fleece (/wiki/Wool) , or chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) . [1] (#cite_note-Oxford-1) They are mostly intended as loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) or sleepwear (/wiki/Sleepwear) , but have gained significant popularity as stylish streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) , especially in the United Kingdom and Australia, becoming increasingly popular during the late 2000s and early 2010s as a street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) . In 2016 the onesie also appeared in Switzerland. After onesies lost importance, in the UK the onesie made a comeback in the 2022 energy crisis to save heating costs as a warm and comfortable garment. [2] (#cite_note-2) Etymology [ edit ] The term "onesies" (with an s at the end) is a brand name (/wiki/Brand_name) for infant bodysuits (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) that is owned by Gerber (/wiki/Gerber_Products_Company) Childrenswear LLC, and the term is used generically (/wiki/Generic_trademark) for infant bodysuits (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) in the US. There is little in common between the infant onesies and an adult onesie: the former is usually sleeveless and legless and snaps or buttons at the crotch (/wiki/Crotch) . In 2008, when casual jumpsuits became increasingly popular, the press started discrediting them as "adult onesies," [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) and the name seems to have eroded (/wiki/Generic_trademark#Trademark_erosion) to a generic word, dropping the final "S" in the process. [ original research? ] Kigurumi [ edit ] Man wearing a tiger kigurumi onesie on the street A type of onesie known as kigurumi (着ぐるみ), or " cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) pajamas", emerged as Japanese street fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) and spread outside Japan (/wiki/Japan) in 2009. Kigurumi can also refer to a costumed character (/wiki/Costumed_character) , and these types of clothing resemble various types of animals, similar to a mascot (/wiki/Mascot) costume. They became popular worldwide, in particular following a viral video (/wiki/Viral_video) of Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) twerking (/wiki/Twerking) while wearing a unicorn (/wiki/Unicorn) kigurumi . [5] (#cite_note-5) Historically, the term “kigurumi” has been used in Japan to refer to the use of full-body mascot or masked outfits in performances and costume play, predating their use as pajamas. A more specific term to differentiate Kigurumi masks is "Bishoujo Kigurumi", sometimes incorrectly referred to as the mistranslation artifact “Animegao-Kigurumi”. [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Siren suit (/wiki/Siren_suit) – The 1940s precursor to the onesie. Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) – One-piece underwear invented during the mid-19th century and worn by cowboys (/wiki/Cowboy) and American Civil War soldiers. Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) , an infant garment similar to an adult onesie References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Oxford_1-0) "onesie | Definition of onesie in English by Oxford Dictionaries" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120728004218/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/onesie) . Oxford Dictionaries | English . Archived from the original (http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/onesie) on July 28, 2012 . Retrieved 2018-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Guardian (2022-10-07). "Hot sellers: onesies are back as Britons try to save on energy bills" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/oct/07/onesies-energy-bills-hooded-blankets-heating-costs) . Hot sellers: onesies are back as Britons try to save on energy bills . Retrieved 2022-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Adult Onesies: The Dress Like A Toddler Trend Claims Further Victims. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121014145634/http://www.thefashionpolice.net/2008/09/adult-onesies-t.html) 2012-10-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Blog entry in The Fashion Police dated 2008-09-08. Accessed 2013-03-09. ^ (#cite_ref-4) The Fashion Police Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131107021008/http://www.thefashionpolice.net/adult-onesies) 2013-11-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-5) James, Caroline (9 August 2013). "Animal onesies a booming market" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/animal-onesies-a-booming-market-20130809-2rlq1.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2013-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Haruka Jibi, Kazunori Sugiura (2018). "アニメ顔着ぐるみマスク制作マッチングサービスの構築 : マスク受注販売事業「キグルミ屋」の活動を通じて" (https://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002018-0689) . Keio University Media Design Research Department . 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American actress, model, dancer, and activist Leyna Bloom Bloom at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) 2018 Born 1993 or 1994 (age 30–31) [1] (#cite_note-latimes-19may2019-1) Chicago, IL Nationality American (/wiki/Americans) Citizenship American Occupation Fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) • dancer (/wiki/Dancer) • actress (/wiki/Actress) • activist (/wiki/Activist) Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Leyna Bloom is an American actress, model, dancer, and activist. She has attracted press as a trailblazer for transgender (/wiki/Trans_woman) performers in the entertainment and fashion industries. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In 2019, Bloom made her feature film acting debut in Port Authority (/wiki/Port_Authority_(film)) , which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2019_Cannes_Film_Festival) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) She has modeled for several brands and fashion designers, including Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , and has appeared in magazines such as Vogue India (/wiki/Vogue_India) and Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . [5] (#cite_note-mic-13oct2017-5) [6] (#cite_note-gma-16mar2021-6) Early life [ edit ] Bloom was born in Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago) to a Filipina (/wiki/Filipina) mother and an African-American (/wiki/African-American) father. [7] (#cite_note-chromat-8aug2017-7) Bloom's father later supported her decision to transition (/wiki/Gender_transitioning) . [8] (#cite_note-bf-11mar2017-8) Career [ edit ] Acting [ edit ] In October 2018, Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) announced that Bloom would star opposite Fionn Whitehead (/wiki/Fionn_Whitehead) in Danielle Lessovitz (/wiki/Danielle_Lessovitz) 's first feature film, Port Authority (/wiki/Port_Authority_(film)) , which is backed by executive producer Martin Scorsese (/wiki/Martin_Scorsese) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2019, Bloom made her feature film acting debut in Port Authority (/wiki/Port_Authority_(film)) , directed by Danielle Lessovitz (/wiki/Danielle_Lessovitz) , which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) in the Un Certain Regard (/wiki/Un_Certain_Regard) section, [10] (#cite_note-10) marking the first film in the festival's 72-year history to feature a trans woman of color in a leading role. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2021, Bloom appeared in the third and final season of the FX (/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)) drama series Pose (/wiki/Pose_(TV_series)) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Ballroom [ edit ] Bloom is a fixture in the queer ballroom scene (/wiki/Ball_culture) as a member of the House of Miyake-Mugler and made an international name for herself competing at balls in the category of face (/wiki/Ball_culture#Categories) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Bloom modeling the Chromat (/wiki/Chromat) Spring-Summer 2018 Serenity Collection at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) Modeling [ edit ] In 2014, Bloom appeared in a C☆NDY Magazine cover feature on prominent trans women (/wiki/Trans_women) . [13] (#cite_note-hp-16dec2014-13) [14] (#cite_note-cosmo-17dec2014-14) Bloom was not open about being transgender (/wiki/Transgender) before that photo shoot; she decided to come out (/wiki/Coming_out) as she felt liberated sharing a major magazine cover with 13 other trans women. [7] (#cite_note-chromat-8aug2017-7) As one of few openly transgender models working in the industry, in September 2017, Bloom made news for walking the runway for the Chromat label during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [15] (#cite_note-yahoo-9sep2017-15) [16] (#cite_note-fp-23feb2017-16) In October 2017, Bloom became the first openly transgender woman of color to appear in Vogue India (/wiki/Vogue_India) . [5] (#cite_note-mic-13oct2017-5) On April 9, 2018, she launched a viral (/wiki/Viral_marketing) campaign on Twitter to be cast as the first openly trans woman to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. [17] (#cite_note-17) Because of Bloom's comments and the reactions from other models, Victoria's Secret casting direction has been criticized by professionals and fashion journalists. [18] (#cite_note-18) Later that year, Leyna Bloom was cast as one of the faces of the H&M (/wiki/H%26M) x Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) by Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) Fall/Winter 2018 international campaign shot by the legendary fashion photographer Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) . She starred in the campaign with Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) , Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) , Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) , and Yasmin Wijnaldum (/wiki/Yasmin_Wijnaldum) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) named Leyna Bloom as one of "6 Women Who Are Shaping the Future of Fashion” in the October 2018 issue. [20] (#cite_note-20) In March 2019, Leyna Bloom was the only transgender woman of color to walk Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) Fall/Winter 2019 at the Tommy Hilfiger x Zendaya fashion show in an all black cast. [21] (#cite_note-21) In March 2021, it was announced that Bloom would appear as a model in the July swimsuit issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) of Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) , making her the first openly transgender Black and Asian-American Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue model. [6] (#cite_note-gma-16mar2021-6) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) See also [ edit ] LGBT culture in New York City (/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City) List of LGBT people from New York City (/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_New_York_City) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-latimes-19may2019_1-0) Kaufman, Amy (May 19, 2019). "How Leyna Bloom became the first transgender actress of color to star in a film at Cannes" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-cannes-leyna-bloom-port-authority-transgender-20190519-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved December 26, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Who Is Leyna Bloom? Meet the Groundbreaking 'Sports Illustrated' Model" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/who-is-leyna-bloom-5-fast-facts-about-sports-illustrated-model/) . Us Weekly . 2021-07-20 . Retrieved 2021-12-31 . ^ a b "Meet Leyna Bloom, First Trans Woman of Color to Lead a Cannes Premiere" (https://www.out.com/film/2019/4/18/leyna-bloom-port-authority-cannes-premiere) . www.out.com . 2019-04-18 . Retrieved 2019-05-02 . ^ a b "Inside Leyna Bloom's History-Making Cannes Experience" (https://www.vogue.com/vogueworld/article/leyna-bloom-cannes-film-festival-2019-diary) . Vogue . 2019-05-24 . Retrieved 2021-12-31 . ^ a b Lubitz, Rachel (October 13, 2017). "Model Leyna Bloom becomes the first out transgender model of color to be featured in 'Vogue' India" (https://mic.com/articles/185190/model-leyna-bloom-becomes-the-first-out-transgender-model-of-color-to-be-featured-in-vogue-india) . Mic.com (/wiki/Mic.com) . Retrieved October 13, 2017 . ^ a b "Leyna Bloom makes history as 1st Black, Asian transgender Sports Illustrated Swimsuit model" (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/style/story/leyna-bloom-makes-history-1st-black-asian-transgender-76486759) . Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . March 16, 2021 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ a b "Show Up and Show Out: Leyna Bloom" (https://chromat.co/blogs/news/leyna) . Chromat (/wiki/Chromat) . August 8, 2017 . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-bf-11mar2017_8-0) "This trans woman has a message: 'When you accept us, you accept yourself' (https://www.facebook.com/BuzzFeedLGBT/videos/1433782539976093/) " (https://www.facebook.com/BuzzFeedLGBT/videos/1433782539976093/) . BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) . Facebook. March 11, 2017 . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Wiseman, Andreas (2018-10-19). "Martin Scorsese's Sikelia & RT Features Wrap 'Port Authority' With 'Dunkirk' Star Fionn Whitehead, MUBI's First Production" (https://deadline.com/2018/10/martin-scorseses-transgender-port-authority-dunkirk-fionn-whitehead-mubi-1202485981/) . Deadline . Retrieved 2019-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Cannes festival 2019: full list of films" (https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/apr/18/cannes-festival-2019-full-list-of-films) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved April 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Setoodeh, Ramin (2019-05-16). "Cannes: Leyna Bloom Makes History as First Transgender Lead Actress of Color at Festival" (https://variety.com/2019/film/festivals/leyna-bloom-transgender-lead-actress-of-color-cannes-1203217125/) . Variety . Retrieved 2021-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) June 03, Marcus Jones; EDT, 2021 at 03:23 PM. " (https://ew.com/movies/leyna-bloom-port-authority-pose-interview/) 'Port Authority' star Leyna Bloom on making Cannes history and her full-circle 'Pose' moment" (https://ew.com/movies/leyna-bloom-port-authority-pose-interview/) . EW.com . Retrieved 2021-12-31 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-hp-16dec2014_13-0) Nichols, James (December 16, 2014). "Some Of The World's Most Famous Transgender Women Cover CANDY Magazine" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/16/transgender-women-candy_n_6335864.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-cosmo-17dec2014_14-0) Friedman, Megan (December 17, 2014). "The Most Famous Transgender Women Have Their Own Magazine Cover: Yes!" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a34339/transgender-women-magazine-cover-candy/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-yahoo-9sep2017_15-0) "Transgender and plus-size models make this fashion's most diverse runway ever" (https://www.yahoo.com/style/transgender-plus-size-models-made-fashions-diverse-runway-ever-175856164.html) . Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) . September 9, 2017 . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-fp-23feb2017_16-0) Tai, Cordelia (February 23, 2017). "Diversity Report: Landmark Gains at New York Fashion Week Fall 2017, but Is It Enough" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/736761-new-york-fashion-week-fall-2017-diversity-report/) . The Fashion Spot . Retrieved October 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Leyna Bloom Is Campaigning to Be the First Trans Woman of Color on the Victoria's Secret Runway" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/leyna-bloom-campaign-first-trans-woman-victorias-secret) . Teen Vogue . 11 April 2018 . Retrieved 2019-03-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Kendall Jenner Posts Support for Transgender Women After Victoria's Secret Exec's Controversial Comments" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/victorias-secret-ed-razek-transgender-model-comments-response) . Teen Vogue . 12 November 2018 . Retrieved 2019-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "H&M x Moschino Fall 2018 (H&M)" (https://models.com/work/hm-hm-x-moschino-fall-2018) . MODELS.com . Retrieved 2019-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "These 6 Women Are Making Diversity in Fashion a Reality" (https://www.glamour.com/story/women-shaping-the-future-of-fashion) . Glamour . 23 October 2018 . Retrieved 2019-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Fall 2019 Runway Diversity Report: Racial and Age Diversity Step Forward, Size and Gender Inclusivity Step Back" (https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/828413-diversity-report-fall-2019-runways/) . theFashionSpot . 2019-03-25 . Retrieved 2019-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Leyna Bloom is Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue's first trans cover star" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/jul/19/leyna-bloom-sports-illustrated-transgender-cover-star) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 2021-07-19 . Retrieved 2021-07-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Leyna Bloom Becomes 1st Transgender Model to Cover Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: 'A Living Testament' (https://people.com/style/leyna-bloom-first-transgender-model-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-issue-cover/) " (https://people.com/style/leyna-bloom-first-transgender-model-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-issue-cover/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved 2021-07-20 . External links [ edit ] Leyna Bloom (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9192069/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Leyna Bloom (https://www.instagram.com/leynabloom/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Leyna Bloom (https://x.com/leynabloom) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) v t e Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) cover models (/wiki/List_of_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models) 1960s Babette March (/wiki/Babette_March) Sue Peterson (/w/index.php?title=Sue_Peterson_(model)&action=edit&redlink=1) Sunny Bippus (/wiki/Sunny_Bippus) Marilyn Tindall (/wiki/Marilyn_Tindall) Turia Mau (/wiki/Turia_Mau) Jamee Becker (/wiki/Jamee_Becker) 1970s Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Tannia Rubiano (/wiki/Tannia_Rubiano) Shelia Roscoe (/w/index.php?title=Shelia_Roscoe&action=edit&redlink=1) Dayle Haddon (/wiki/Dayle_Haddon) Ann Simonton (/wiki/Ann_Simonton) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Yvette and Yvonne Sylvander (/wiki/Yvette_and_Yvonne_Sylvander) Lena Kansbod (/wiki/Lena_Kansbod) Maria João (/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%A3o_(model)) Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) 1980s Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Carol Alt (/wiki/Carol_Alt) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) 1990s Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) , Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Valeria Mazza (/wiki/Valeria_Mazza) , Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) 2000s Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) Petra Němcová (/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) , Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) , Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) , Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) , Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) , Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) , Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) 2010s Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Hannah Jeter (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Ronda Rousey (/wiki/Ronda_Rousey) , Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) , Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) , Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) 2020s Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) , Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) , Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) Megan Thee Stallion (/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion) , Naomi Osaka (/wiki/Naomi_Osaka) , Leyna Bloom Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) , Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) , Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) Kim Petras (/wiki/Kim_Petras) , Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) , Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) , Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) v t e 2020–2029 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) 2020 Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) 2021 Ella Halikas (/wiki/Ella_Halikas) Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) Megan Thee Stallion (/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion) Naomi Osaka (/wiki/Naomi_Osaka) Leyna Bloom 2022 Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) 2023 Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) Kim Petras (/wiki/Kim_Petras) Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) bold indicates cover model; 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American jewelry designer Mimi So Born New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Nationality American (/wiki/American_people) Education Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) Occupations Entrepreneur Fine Jewelry Designer Known for Graphic Fine Fashion Jewelry Label Mimi So Website http://www.mimiso.com (http://www.mimiso.com) Mimi So is a New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) -based American jewelry designer (/wiki/Jewelry_designer) , entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) , philanthropist (/wiki/Philanthropist) , and humanitarian (/wiki/Humanitarian) known for a "distinctive and definitive fashion vibe" and a large celebrity clientele. [1] (#cite_note-CFDA-1) Her company was founded as a partnership with luxury conglomerate Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) , which subsequently sold its interest to Mimi So. [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] Born and raised in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , the daughter of immigrants from China (/wiki/China) and Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , she is the youngest of three siblings. Her parents struggled after immigrating to the United States from China, but eventually opened three jewelry stores in Manhattan's Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan) . She began to work in her parents’ store at 8 years old, becoming a third-generation jeweler. [3] (#cite_note-3) Pursuing an interest in graphic design, she graduated from the Parson’s School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_The_New_School_for_Design) [4] (#cite_note-4) and initially worked at an advertising agency. She then returned to the family business, managing one of the stores and making pieces of jewelry for clients. Mimi So opened her own boutique at the corner of 5th Avenue and 47th Street, in Manhattan’s Diamond District in 1998. [5] (#cite_note-5) Following in the footsteps of her mother, she was one of the first women to open a store in the largely Orthodox district. [6] (#cite_note-6) Mimi So was admitted to the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) in 2009. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2012, she was elected to the CFDA board of directors, and in 2015, she was elected Treasurer - one of the five officers of the CFDA, [9] (#cite_note-9) overseeing the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund [10] (#cite_note-10) and New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . By 2020, she was elected to the CFDA Emeritus Board. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2015, U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden (/wiki/Joseph_Biden) selected Mimi So as a representatives of the U.S., to host Chinese President Xi Jinping (/wiki/Xi_Jinping) at the official state luncheon. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Mimi So Brand [ edit ] Mimi So attracted a celebrity following after designing the wedding rings and jewelry for David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) and Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) . [14] (#cite_note-Elle-14) Subsequently, her limited edition designs were frequently worn by the stars of HBO’s Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) began selling her jewelry in one test location in 2002, and then expanded to 15 precious jewelry salons. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2004, Compagnie Financière Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) , the conglomerate that owns Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) and several other international luxury brands, formed a joint venture with the designer, launching Mimi So International. [17] (#cite_note-17) The primary goal was international expansion, resulting in the opening of flagship stores in New York, Beverly Hills and Tokyo, with Japan distribution supported by Cartier. [18] (#cite_note-18) The agreement entitled Richemont to purchase full control of the firm after seven years. But after two years, Richemont proposed to take majority ownership immediately. Instead, preferring to maintain control, she bought out Richemont’s share in 2007. Fashion designer Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) has been on the Mimi So International Board of Directors since 2004. [19] (#cite_note-19) Before and during the partnership with Richemont, she advised and designed collections for sister brands including Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) and Piaget (/wiki/Piaget_SA) , and designed the first jewelry assortment for Montblanc (/wiki/Montblanc_(company)) . [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2012, she was selected as a featured designer by De Beers (/wiki/De_Beers) for the Forevermark Diamond campaign. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2005, Mimi So opened a three-story penthouse overlooking 5th Avenue (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue) in New York, which featured a designer salon and a glass-enclosed client cafe within a jewelry workshop. [22] (#cite_note-22) Designed by her with support from architects Yabu Pushelberg (/wiki/Yabu_Pushelberg) , it is a modern interpretation of the classical jewelry atelier townhouse, where the retail showroom sat on ground floor, with design and production floors above. [23] (#cite_note-23) Yabu Pushelberg also co-designed her Japan flagship inside the ground floor of Tokyo’s Mitsukoshi (/wiki/Mitsukoshi) Nihonbashi department store, and a boutique on Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) . Mimi So generally releases two to three limited edition jewelry collections per year, in sync with the fashion calendar. [24] (#cite_note-24) The jewelry is predominantly hand made in her New York studios. [25] (#cite_note-25) The Mimi So website was noted by The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) as among the fastest-growing sites to buy fine jewelry online. [26] (#cite_note-26) According to her CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) biography, she is known for fine jewelry with modern designs, featuring graphic shapes, clean and asymmetrical lines, and bold fluid movements. [1] (#cite_note-CFDA-1) Recognition [ edit ] Mimi So has been recognized for her philanthropy for children's charities such as the NYFA, New York Fine Arts and APEX for Youth. In 2003, Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) selected her business plan as a case study, after which she became an annual guest speaker. [27] (#cite_note-27) A&E’s Biography Magazine featured the designer as a subject, and in its advertising campaign. [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2012, television show 1stLook NY (New York NBC affiliate) produced a biographical video profile, that was also broadcast in the city's 13,000 taxi cabs for two weeks. [29] (#cite_note-29) See also [ edit ] Chinese Americans in New York City (/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "CFDA Member Directory" (http://cfda.com/members#!mimi-so) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Professional Jeweler article: Richemont Partners with Mimi So" (http://www.professionaljeweler.com/archives/news/2004/021804story.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Asian Women in Business Entrepreneurial Award Biography of Mimi So" (http://awib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=563&nodeID=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Parsons Red Magazine Alumni Updates 2006" (http://www.newschool.edu/parsons/redmagazinesp06.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Women's Wear Daily article - So Bright" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/cfda-toasts-its-new-members-6431775) . 18 October 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Women's Wear Daily Article - So Serene on 47th Street" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/so-serene-on-47th-street-748773) . 7 October 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "CFDA Inducts 30 New Members, Dec. 31, 2009" (http://cfda.com/the-latest/cfda-inducts-30-new-members) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "WWD Article - CFDA Toasts Its New Members" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/cfda-toasts-its-new-members-6431775) . 18 October 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "CFDA Organization, Dec. 31, 2015" (http://cfda.com/about/organization) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund" (http://cfda.com/programs/the-cfdavogue-fashion-fund) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "About CFDA" (https://cfda.com/about-cfda) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Washington Post, What's it like to attend an official state luncheon for a visiting head of state?, Sep. 28, 2015" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/09/28/whats-it-like-to-attend-an-official-state-luncheon-for-a-visiting-head-of-state/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "CFDA - Mimi So on the White House State Luncheon, Oct. 2, 2015" (http://cfda.com/blog/mimi-so-on-the-white-house-state-luncheon) . ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_14-0) Elle, Issue 187 Feb 2001 . March 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Working Mother Magazine article on Mimi So" (http://www.workingmother.com/entrepreneur-mom/jewelry-designer-mimi-so) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Asian Women in Business Entrepreneurial Award Biography" (http://awib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=563&nodeID=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "WWD print and web article - Richemont Acquires Stake in Mimi So" (http://www.wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/financial/richemont-acquires-stake-in-mimi-so-1490585) . 12 January 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Japan Times article describing store revamp and addition of Mimi So" (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fv20050121a1.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Fashion Week announcement of Carolina Herrera joining Mimi So board" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140221165046/http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/1173) . Archived from the original (http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/1173) on 2014-02-21. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Women's Venture Fund Biography of Mimi So" (http://www.wvf-ny.org/Events/mimi-so-biography.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "De beers website Bio of guest designer Mimi So" (http://www.forevermarkdiamond.com/us/news/guest-designer-mimi-so) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "New York Social Diary article and photos describing Mimi So Penthouse" (http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/node/160246/print) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Haute Living magazine, Dec. 2009, describing Mimi So Penthouse" (http://www.hauteliving.com/2009/12/diamonds-and-chocolate-and-snake-skins-oh-my/15170/) . 17 December 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Young Hollywood Online - Q&A: Jewelry Designer Mimi So" (http://www.younghollywood.com/scene/q-a-jewelry-designer-mimi-so.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "JCK Magazine - Show Me the Bunny: Mimi So's Rabbit Rings" (http://www.jckonline.com/blogs/style-360/2012/04/06/show-me-bunny-mimi-sos-rabbit-rings) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Sherman, Lauren (August 2014). "The Wall Street Journal, Fine-Jewelry Shoppers Flock Online, Aug. 1, 2014" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/fine-jewelry-shoppers-flock-online-1406923710) . Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Harbus Magazine Article" (http://www.harbus.org/2003/Mimi-So-Dazzles-HBS-2351/) . 27 October 2003. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "A&E Biography Magazine Advertisement" (http://www.adforum.com/creative-work/ad/player/19429) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "NBC New York Video - Profile of Designer Mimi So" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402032823/http://www.nbcnewyork.com/video/#!/blogs/1st-look/1stLook-NY--Mimi-So/173355841) . Archived from the original (http://www.nbcnewyork.com/video/#!/blogs/1st-look/1stLook-NY--Mimi-So/173355841) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2012-11-09 . External links [ edit ] Mimi So website (http://www.mimiso.com) CFDA Member Biography (http://cfda.com/members#!mimi-so) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐24k9q Cached time: 20240715064456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.414 seconds Real time usage: 0.505 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2365/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36539/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1027/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 102123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6397685/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 468.668 1 -total 43.52% 203.971 1 Template:Reflist 33.59% 157.432 26 Template:Cite_web 31.44% 147.352 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 16.71% 78.292 1 Template:Short_description 12.58% 58.954 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 9.78% 45.844 2 Template:Pagetype 7.72% 36.185 1 Template:Hlist 7.62% 35.706 16 Template:Main_other 5.69% 26.672 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37614052-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715064456 and revision id 1218178323. 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See also the categories Fashion by year (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_year) and Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐fd94d85d8‐cf7vg Cached time: 20240627201937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.023 seconds Real time usage: 0.036 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626352/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 30.490 1 -total 100.00% 30.490 1 Template:Category_see_also 16.96% 5.172 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63588547-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627201937 and revision id 1031267390. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 33 subcategories, out of 33 total. 0–9 1700s fashion (/wiki/Category:1700s_fashion) (2 P) 1710s fashion (/wiki/Category:1710s_fashion) (1 P) 1720s fashion (/wiki/Category:1720s_fashion) (1 P) 1730s fashion (/wiki/Category:1730s_fashion) (1 P) 1740s fashion (/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) (1 P) 1750s fashion (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) (1 P) 1760s fashion (/wiki/Category:1760s_fashion) (3 P) 1770s fashion (/wiki/Category:1770s_fashion) (5 P) 1780s fashion (/wiki/Category:1780s_fashion) (1 C, 2 P, 1 F) 1790s fashion (/wiki/Category:1790s_fashion) (1 C, 14 P, 1 F) 1800s fashion (/wiki/Category:1800s_fashion) (4 P) 1810s fashion (/wiki/Category:1810s_fashion) (1 C, 5 P) 1820s fashion (/wiki/Category:1820s_fashion) (7 P) 1830s fashion (/wiki/Category:1830s_fashion) (3 C, 10 P) 1840s fashion (/wiki/Category:1840s_fashion) (1 C, 10 P) 1850s fashion (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) (5 C, 15 P) 1860s fashion (/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) (2 C, 21 P) 1870s fashion (/wiki/Category:1870s_fashion) (3 C, 22 P) 1880s fashion (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) (7 C, 28 P) 1890s fashion (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) (7 C, 25 P, 1 F) 1900s fashion (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) (10 C, 30 P) 1910s fashion (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) (10 C, 39 P) 1920s fashion (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) (11 C, 60 P) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) (9 C, 70 P) 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) (9 C, 83 P) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) (10 C, 118 P) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) (14 C, 166 P) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) (13 C, 180 P) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) (11 C, 225 P) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) (10 C, 295 P) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) (22 C, 378 P) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) (11 C, 347 P) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) (6 C, 153 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_by_decade&oldid=1031267390 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_by_decade&oldid=1031267390) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Categories by decade (/wiki/Category:Categories_by_decade) Fashion by period (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_period) |
American fashion designer Stephen Burrows Born ( 1943-09-15 ) September 15, 1943 (age 80) Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) , U.S. Education Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 1966–present Stephen Burrows (born September 15, 1943) is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) based in New York City. [1] (#cite_note-Zalopany-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Burrows studied at Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , then began work in the New York City's Garment Center (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) , alternately managing his own businesses and working closely with luxury department store Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) . He is known for being one of the first African-American (/wiki/African_Americans) fashion designers to sell internationally and develop a mainstream, high-fashion clientele. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) His garments, known for their bright colors and " lettuce hem (/wiki/Lettuce_hem) " curly-edges, became an integral part of the "Fun City" New York City disco-dancing (/wiki/Disco) scene of the 1970s. [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Burrows was born in Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) on September 15, 1943. [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Born to parents Octavia Pennington and Gerald Burrows, [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) he was raised by his mother, and his maternal grandmother, Beatrice Pennington Banks Simmons. Fascinated with his grandmother's zigzag sewing machine (/wiki/Sewing_machine) , he learned to sew early. [7] (#cite_note-7) He made his first garment for a friend's doll when he was eight years old. [8] (#cite_note-Company-8) As a high school student, Burrows took dance lessons and loved the mambo (/wiki/Mambo_(dance)) . He began heading to Manhattan on Sundays to dance at the Palladium (/wiki/Palladium_(New_York_City)) night club, and began sketching dresses he wanted for his partners. When he graduated from Newark Arts High School (/wiki/Newark_Arts_High_School) , he first enrolled at the Philadelphia Museum College of Art (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_(Philadelphia)) , intending to be an art teacher. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Inspired by dress forms he came across during a tour of the college, [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) he transferred to New York City's Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) (FIT) [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) where he met a fellow student, Betty Davis (/wiki/Betty_Davis) , who became his friend and an early muse. [11] (#cite_note-11) He found his studies frustrating, since FIT professors taught a set of basic draping rules that Burrows had no patience with. Even then he had established his spontaneous style of cutting at all angles, stretching edges off grain, and draping as he went. [8] (#cite_note-Company-8) Nonetheless, he graduated in 1966. [12] (#cite_note-12) Fashion career [ edit ] Stephen Burrows top & skirt, Fall/ Winter 1971. Adnan Ege Kutay Collection Burrows began his working career with a job at blouse manufacturer, Weber Originals. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) Gradually his work was picked up by small shops, and in 1968 he began working with Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) and his entourage at Max's Kansas City (/wiki/Max%27s_Kansas_City) and selling his clothing across the street at his O Boutique on Park Avenue South (/wiki/Park_Avenue_South) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Burrows workshop was in the basement of the boutique on Park Avenue South (/wiki/Park_Avenue_South) . [15] (#cite_note-15) His team consisted of his friends, leatherwear designer Bobby Breslau (/wiki/Bobby_Breslau) , former FIT classmate William Hill as the patternmaker (/wiki/Patternmaker_(clothing)) , and fabric designer Hector Torres (/wiki/Hector_Torres_(designer)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Burrows' clothes were described as the fashion embodiment of the electric sexuality of this era. The women who wore his clothes gave off an aura of frantically creative days and wild nights filled with disco music and glamorous people. [17] (#cite_note-17) The O Boutique closed in the spring of 1970. [18] (#cite_note-18) Burrows and his partner Roz Rubenstein created a ready-to-wear collection that was sold to the luxury department store Bonwit Teller (/wiki/Bonwit_Teller) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) As a former student of FIT, there was a desire amongst his classmates to sell their lines at the famous retailer Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) . [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) When Burrows was introduced to Geraldine Stutz (/wiki/Geraldine_Stutz) , Bendel's owner, she loved the coat he wore to meet her so much that she gave him an in-store boutique (/wiki/Store-within-a-store) at Henri Bendel on West 57th Street (/wiki/West_57th_Street) in 1970. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Fashion model Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) was a fitting model for Burrows at Bendel's studio. [24] (#cite_note-24) Stephen designed the outfits for The Supremes 1971 concert in Central Park, along with stylizing the three women. In the fall of 1973, Burrows' first lingerie/sleepwear collection, called "Stevies" was introduced at Henri Bendel's, Bonwit Teller, Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , and Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , as well as stores in Chicago, San Francisco, and elsewhere. [25] (#cite_note-25) Burrows was one of the five American fashion designers chosen to showcase their work at the historical fashion show billed as divertissement à Vèrsailles, held on November 28, 1973. [26] (#cite_note-26) This event has come to be known as The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show (/wiki/The_Battle_of_Versailles_Fashion_Show) . He was the youngest of the American designers to show a collection at the show by more than a decade. [27] (#cite_note-:5-27) In 1975, Jaclyn Smith (/wiki/Jaclyn_Smith) of Charlie's Angels (/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels) fame appeared in a commercial for Burrows' perfume Stephen B.. Three years later fellow "Angel" Farrah Fawcett (/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett) wore his gold chainmail dress to the Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) where she was a presenter. [28] (#cite_note-28) In February 1981, Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) , at age 15, appeared on the cover of Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) magazine wearing Stephen Burrows. Other women who loved his clothes included Barbra Streisand (/wiki/Barbra_Streisand) , Cher (/wiki/Cher) , The Supremes (/wiki/The_Supremes) , Bette Midler (/wiki/Bette_Midler) , and Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) . [29] (#cite_note-29) In May 2006, the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) honored Burrows with "The Board of Directors Special Tribute." [30] (#cite_note-30) Around the same time, Burrows was invited by the Chambre Syndicale de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) to return to Paris to present his Spring/Summer 2007 Collection in the Carousel de Louvre. [31] (#cite_note-31) In addition to "Stephen Burrows World", [32] (#cite_note-32) Burrows expanded his company to include a number of labels drawn from various points of inspiration. "S by Burrows" was created for a venture with Home Shopping Europe (HSN) in Munich (/wiki/Munich) , Germany, [33] (#cite_note-:6-33) while "Everyday Girl" was inspired by Anna Cleveland, daughter to muse and model Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , and "SB73", a cut and sew (/wiki/Cut_and_sew) knit line that was developed based on Burrows' hallmark, color-blocked creations of the seventies. [33] (#cite_note-:6-33) First Lady Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) wore a Burrows Jersey pantsuit to an event in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) of which Vogue Magazine (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) wrote, "It was a wonderful acknowledgement of Burrows, one of the great African-American designers and a Harlem (/wiki/Harlem) resident known for his inventive cuts and bias technique." [33] (#cite_note-:6-33) Awards [ edit ] Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) , American Fashion Critics award ("Winnie"), 1973 [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) Coty Award, American Fashion Critics special award (lingerie), 1974 Coty Award, American Fashion Critics award ("Winnie"), 1977 Council of American Fashion Critics award, 1975 Knitted Textile Association Crystal Ball award, 1975 Bronze plaque on the Fashion Walk of Fame, 2002 Council of Fashion Designers of America Board of Directors' Special Tribute Award, 2006 [27] (#cite_note-:5-27) Key to the City of Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) , 2016 [34] (#cite_note-34) and many more ig Retrospectives and tributes [ edit ] Burrows’ work as a fashion designer has been the subject of a series of retrospectives: in "1940–1970's Cut and Style" at New York's Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) ; [ when? ] "The 1970s" at The Tribute Gallery in New York, [ when? ] and in "Back to Black: Art, Cinema, and the Racial Imaginary" at Whitechapel Gallery (/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery) in London in June 2005. [35] (#cite_note-35) In 2013, the Museum of the City of New York (/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York) mounted the first major examination of Burrows' work in "Stephen Burrows: When Fashion Danced" with an accompanying catalog. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Zalopany_1-0) Zalopany, Chelsea (May 19, 2014). "André Leon Talley Honors Stephen Burrows at SCAD" (http://www.vogue.com/866198/andre-leon-talle-stephen-burrows-exhibition-scad/) . Vogue . Retrieved 4 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Stephen Burrows – Fashion Designer Encyclopedia – clothing, century, women, dress, style, new, body, dresses, designs, jewelry, world, look" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Bo-Ch/Burrows-Stephen.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . Retrieved 25 March 2015 . ^ a b Wilson, Eric (2013-02-20). "Don't Forget About Stephen" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/fashion/a-stephen-burrows-retrospective.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bellafante, Ginia (2002-01-01). "A Fallen Star of the 70's Is Back in the Business" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/01/nyregion/a-fallen-star-of-the-70-s-is-back-in-the-business.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ a b "Stephen Burrows's Biography" (https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/stephen-burrows) . The HistoryMakers . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Newark native, iconic fashion designer Stephen Burrows receives key to city" (https://www.njtvonline.org/news/uncategorized/newark-native-iconic-fashion-designer-stephen-burrows-receives-key-city/) . NJTV News . 2018-02-16 . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. p. 16. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ a b Ebony . Johnson Publishing Company. 1980-11-01. ^ a b Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. pp. 16–18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ a b c "Stephan Burrows Receives "Oscar" of Fashion Awards" (https://books.google.com/books?id=NUMDAAAAMBAJ) . Jet . Jet, Johnson Publishing Company: 55. 1976. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0021-5996 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-5996) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Mahon, Maureen (2020). Black diamond queens : African American women and rock and roll . Durham. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4780-1019-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1141516276 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1141516276) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Bryd, Ayana (2007-09-01). "Stephan Burrows" (https://books.google.com/books?id=rdMDAAAAMBAJ) . Ebony . Ebony, Johnson Publishing Company: 94. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0012-9011 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. p. 10. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Billard, Mary (2010-07-21). "Stephen Burrows Collection at Target" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/fashion/22burrows.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "A 'Soul Look' From The 30s" (https://books.google.com/books?id=w9oDAAAAMBAJ&dq=1969+stephen+burrows+ebony&pg=PA155) . Ebony : 156. September 1969. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Givhan, Robin (2015-03-17). The Battle of Versailles: The Night American Fashion Stumbled Into the Spotlight and Made History . Macmillan. p. 111. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-250-05290-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. pp. 36, 37. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Fashion Interview: Barbara Leary" (https://books.google.com/books?id=7BJWLz_j5Y8C&dq=1969+o+boutique+stephen+burrows&pg=PA7) . New York Magazine : 7. March 9, 1970. ^ (#cite_ref-19) F, José Blanco; Hunt-Hurst, Patricia Kay; Lee, Heather Vaughan; Doering, Mary (2015-11-23). Clothing and Fashion [4 volumes]: American Fashion from Head to Toe [4 volumes] . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 63. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61069-310-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Stephen Burrows Looks Back at His Life in Parties" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/designer-stephen-burrows-life-in-parties) . W Magazine . 2024-02-20 . Retrieved 2024-03-01 . ^ a b Wilson, Eric (2009-05-13). "Henri Bendel Will No Longer Sell Clothes" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/fashion/14ROW.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Stephen Burros put joy back into fashion in his first collection for Henri Bendel" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-stephen-burrows-collecti/142422547/) . Chicago Tribune . 1970-10-19. pp. Section 2 - 2 . Retrieved 2024-03-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Sheppard, Eugenia (1970-12-27). "Burrows Mad for Color" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-times-stephen-burrows-mad/142425609/) . Corpus Christi Caller-Times . p. 40 . Retrieved 2024-03-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Cleveland, Pat; Glennon, Lorraine (2017). Walking with the Muses: A Memoir . Simon and Schuster. p. 156. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5011-0823-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) BERNADINE MORRIS (Jul 16, 1973). "Pajamas to Wear when Going Out". New York Times . p. 24. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Nemy, Enid (30 November 1973). "Fashion at Versailles: French Were Good, Americans Were Great". New York Times : 26. ^ a b Jablon-Roberts, Sara. "Stephen Burrows." Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion: The United States and Canada . Ed. Phyllis G. Tortora. Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. Bloomsbury Fashion Central . Web. 21 Feb. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781847888525.EDch031717 (https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781847888525.EDch031717) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. pp. 148, 149. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Burrows, Stephen; Morera, Daniela; Museum of the City of New York (2013-01-01). Stephen Burrows: when fashion danced . New York: Skira Rizzoli in association with Museum of the City of New York. p. 16. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841189 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 826811098 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826811098) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Fashion Icon Stephen Burrows Honored by Council of Fashion Designers of America" (https://newsmarkpr.com/fashion-icon-stephen-burrows-honored-by-council-of-fashion-designers-of-america/) . NewsMark Public Relations . 2011-12-07 . Retrieved 2020-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Donofrio-Ferrezza, Lisa; Hefferen, Marilyn (2017-02-09). Designing a Knitwear Collection: From Inspiration to Finished Garments . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5013-1382-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "1943-Present – Stephen Burrows | Fashion History Timeline" (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1943-present-stephen-burrows/) . fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu . Retrieved 2020-10-02 . ^ a b c "Stephen Burrows first African-American designer" (https://fashionsizzle.com/2014/01/23/stephen-burrows/) . Fashionsizzle . Retrieved 2020-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Newark native, iconic fashion designer Stephen Burrows receives key to city" (https://www.njspotlight.com/news/uncategorized/newark-native-iconic-fashion-designer-stephen-burrows-receives-key-city/) . NJ Spotlight News . 2018-02-16 . Retrieved 2021-05-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Powell, Richard J.; Bailey, David A.; Straw, Petrine Archer (2005). Back to Black: Art, Cinema and the Racial Imaginary . Whitechapel Art Gallery. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85488-142-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Stephen Burrows" (http://www.mcny.org/exhibition/stephen-burrows) . Museum of the City of New York . Retrieved 2019-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Stephen Burrows "When Fashion Danced" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiBSmPinxBc) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiBSmPinxBc) . YouTube . April 17, 2013. Further reading [ edit ] Givhan, Robin, ‘’The Battle of Versailles: The Night American Fashion Stumbled into the Spotlight and Made History’’, New York, 2015. Morris, Bernadine, and Barbara Walz, The Fashion Makers , New York, 1978. Milbank, Caroline Rennolds, New York Fashion: The Evolution of American Style , New York, 1989. Stegemeyer, Anne, Who's Who in Fashion , Third Edition, New York, 1996. External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.stephenburrows.com) v t e American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) 20th century sportswear designers Adri (/wiki/Adrienne_Steckling-Coen) Bill Atkinson (/wiki/Bill_Atkinson_(designer)) Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Tom Brigance (/wiki/Tom_Brigance) Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) Stephen Burrows Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Tina Leser (/wiki/Tina_Leser) Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) Clovis Ruffin (/wiki/Clovis_Ruffin) Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) Carolyn Schnurer (/wiki/Carolyn_Schnurer) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) Emily Wilkens (/wiki/Emily_Wilkens) Sydney Wragge (/wiki/Sydney_Wragge) Zoran (/wiki/Zoran_(designer)) 21st century sportswear designers Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) Mary Ping (/wiki/Mary_Ping) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) Behnaz Sarafpour (/wiki/Behnaz_Sarafpour) Notable designs Popover (dress) (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) Wrap dress (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Other associated people Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) See also The American Look (/wiki/American_Look_(fashion_movement)) Clothing terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) History of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1947682/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000417003304) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/305041406) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhd8rMD7hHRfYFpTqKWXd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043634541) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013077777) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500491390) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐56fcq Cached time: 20240712172912 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.634 seconds Real time usage: 0.779 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86421/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 150128/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.428/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8040573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 715.232 1 -total 40.78% 291.705 1 Template:Reflist 22.02% 157.518 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.62% 125.993 8 Template:Cite_news 12.48% 89.260 1 Template:Short_description 11.49% 82.163 1 Template:American_sportswear 11.00% 78.677 1 Template:Navbox 9.25% 66.162 13 Template:Cite_book 7.78% 55.642 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.31% 52.272 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31819474-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172912 and revision id 1212562838. 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Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( June 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scalp_reduction&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( December 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Scalp reduction Specialty (/wiki/Medical_specialty) Plastic surgeon [ edit on Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28456462) ] Scalp reduction is a surgical procedure in which the hairless region of the scalp of a bald person (/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss) is reduced. This procedure can reduce the area of the scalp in which hair transplantation (/wiki/Hair_transplantation) is needed, or even eliminate the need for hair transplantation. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Scalp reduction became very popular starting in the 1960s and by the 1980s was considered one of the most effective treatments for baldness. [ citation needed ] It is not commonly performed today, with around 5,000 men per year receiving hair transplantation (/wiki/Hair_transplantation) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) instead of a full scalp reduction surgery. [4] (#cite_note-skinexamine.com-4) Scalp reduction may reduce the size of bald spots and treat baldness. The surgery can typically take 2–3 hours with around 250 hair grafts, with cases of severe baldness involving around 1,000 hair grafts. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Candidates for surgery [ edit ] Hair loss due to genetics Healthy scalp Scalp elasticity Donor hairs (healthy hairs on the side and back of scalp) [4] (#cite_note-skinexamine.com-4) Hair loss must be permanent After care [ edit ] Do not use cheap shampoo or conditioner Do not comb or brush scalp Listen to doctors instructions Keep scalp moisturised Stay out of direct sunlight Do not pull skin Risks [ edit ] Swelling Bleeding around skin flaps that were stretched Numbness and throbbing Rare case of infection Temporary hair loss Lack of blood flow and oxygen to the scalp tissue Scalp thinning Rare case of scarring Grafted area may not look as expected [5] (#cite_note-5) Associated cost [ edit ] Pricing varies dependant on the severity of the baldness. A straight-forward scalp reduction procedure can cost over $2,000, [6] (#cite_note-6) with over $4,000 for a mild case, and up to $20,000 for a severe case of hair loss. [ citation needed ] Health insurance [ edit ] Health insurance will not pay for any type of hair loss surgery for cosmetic reasons, but they may elect to pay if the hair loss is caused by Alopecia Areata, [7] (#cite_note-7) accidents, or burns. Many offices offer payment plans to cover the surgery. Surgeons [ edit ] Scalp reduction surgery is performed by a physician trained in plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery or dermatology. The surgery is performed in a hospital, outpatient office setting. Alternatives [ edit ] Wig (/wiki/Wig) Oral medication Lotion that contains prescription Lotions that contain Rogaine (/wiki/Minoxidil) or Finasteride (/wiki/Finasteride) may lead to hair growth in some patients. Rogaine grows fuzz on the crown of the head and Finasteride tends to grow actual hairs on the crown of the head. Some recommend the use of lotions as treatment for baldness before considering scalp reduction surgery. Non-surgical hair restoration [ edit ] Low-level laser therapy can act as a form of non-surgical hair restoration, using laser light to stimulate follicles on the scalp. This process not only makes hair grow but it also thickens the hair which can increase its appearance. Hair loss [ edit ] Hair loss is divided into the following: [8] (#cite_note-8) Non scarring [ edit ] Alopecia areata Psoriasis Scarring hair loss [ edit ] Scleroderma Lupus erthythematous Lichen planopilaris Bacterial or Fungal Infection (/wiki/Fungal_infection) Genetic causes [ edit ] Male pattern hair loss Female pattern hair loss 20% of Alopecia Areata cases are thought to be transferred by genetics References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bell, M. L. (February 1982). "Role of scalp reduction in the treatment of male pattern baldness". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (/wiki/Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery) . 69 (2): 272–7. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1097/00006534-198202000-00016 (https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00006534-198202000-00016) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 7054796 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7054796) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 20731930 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20731930) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Unger, Martin G.; Toscani, Marco (2016). "Scalp reduction" (https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783662465981) . In Scuderi, Nicolò; Toth, Bryant A. (eds.). International Textbook of Aesthetic Surgery . Springer (/wiki/Springer_Nature) . pp. 555–556. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-46599-8) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-662-46598-1 . Retrieved 7 December 2016 . ^ a b "Gale - Institution Finder" (https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=colu91149&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fretrieve.do%3FtabID%3DReference%26resultListType%3DRESULT_LIST%26searchResultsType%3DMultiTab%26searchType%3DBasicSearchForm%26currentPosition%3D2%26docId%3DGALE%7Ccx3199500229%26doctype%3DTopic%2Boverview%26sort%3DRelevance%26contentSegment%3D9781573027410%26prodId%3DHWRC%26contentSet%3DGALE%7Ccx3199500229%26searchid%3DR1%26userGroupName%3Dcolu91149%26inPS%3Dtrue&prodId=HWRC) . ^ a b "Scalp Reduction Surgery: Recovery, Risks, Causes & Remedies" (https://www.skinexamine.com/scalp-reduction-surgery/) . Skin Examine . 2018-08-09 . Retrieved 2019-05-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Gale - Product Login" (https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=colu91149&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fretrieve.do%3FtabID%3DReference%26resultListType%3DRESULT_LIST%26searchResultsType%3DMultiTab%26searchType%3DBasicSearchForm%26currentPosition%3D2%26docId%3DGALE%257CCX3199500229%26docType%3DTopic%2Boverview%26sort%3DRelevance%26contentSegment%3D9781573027410%26prodId%3DHWRC%26contentSet%3DGALE%257CCX3199500229%26searchId%3DR11%26userGroupName%3Dcolu91149%26inPS%3Dtrue%26prodId%3DHWRC&prodId=HWRC) . galeapps.gale.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Huxley, Dan. "Scalp Reduction Surgery For Hair Loss" (https://www.consultingroom.com/Treatment/Scalp-Reduction-Surgery-Hair-Loss) . Consulting Room . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Alopecia areata" (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alopecia_areata&oldid=897013487) , Wikipedia , 2019-05-14 , retrieved 2019-05-14 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Gale - Institution Finder" (https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=colu91149&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fretrieve.do%3FtabID%3DReference%26resultListType%3DRESULT_LIST%26searchResultsType%3DMultiTab%26searchType%3DBasicSearchForm%26currentPosition%3D3%26docId%3DGALE%7Ccx3630400238%26doctype%3DDisease%2FDisorder%2Boverview%26sort%3DRelevance%26contentSegment%3DZHRC-MOD1%26prodId%3DHWRC%26contentSet%3DGALE%7Ccx3630400238%26searchid%3DR1%26userGroupName%3Dcolu91149%26inPS%3Dtrue&prodId=HWRC) . External links [ edit ] Hair Transplant (https://www.hairmedico.com/hair-transplant-travel-to-istanbul-turkey/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐rfssk Cached time: 20240713231539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.232 seconds Real time usage: 0.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1250/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1436/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4919224/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 275.141 1 -total 43.14% 118.695 1 Template:Reflist 26.81% 73.777 1 Template:Cite_journal 22.49% 61.871 1 Template:Infobox_medical_intervention 21.67% 59.622 1 Template:Unreliable_sources 20.14% 55.413 1 Template:Infobox 17.71% 48.735 2 Template:Ambox 6.76% 18.598 2 Template:Fix 6.54% 18.006 5 Template:Cite_web 6.41% 17.624 1 Template:Wikidata Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52510994-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713231539 and revision id 1230113114. 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British fashion designer (born 1964) Sonja Nuttall Born ( 1964-01-28 ) 28 January 1964 (age 60) Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) , England Education St. Martin's College (/wiki/St._Martin%27s_College) Website www (http://www.sonjanuttall.com/) .sonjanuttall (http://www.sonjanuttall.com/) .com (http://www.sonjanuttall.com/) Sonja Nuttall is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes.com-1) Early life [ edit ] Nuttall was born in Liverpool, England. She attended St. Martin's College (/wiki/St._Martin%27s_College) and, in 1991, completed a Bachelor of Arts in Fashion Design and Textiles. Career [ edit ] Nuttall had her first fashion show on the London catwalks in 1993 and was referred to as a "young Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) ." [2] (#cite_note-The_Independent.co.uk-2) By 1996, she began selling her services as a consultant. [2] (#cite_note-The_Independent.co.uk-2) In 2004, Nutall, was one of Jill Sander's in-house design team. The team was responsible for fronting the designer temporarily, after the departure of Jill Sander. Nuttall had a fashion career in the nineties, which included consulting for companies like Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) and Furla, in the fields of fashion and product design. [3] (#cite_note-FashionUnited-3) In 2010, Nutall helped other Urban Zen employees to set up a resting spot for attendees of the inaugural TEDWomen conference in Washington D.C. [4] (#cite_note-TEDWomen-4) Charity work [ edit ] As early as 1998, Nuttall participated in such causes as Put Smoking out of Fashion. [5] (#cite_note-BBC_News-5) In 2007-2012 Nuttall was employed by the Urban Zen Foundation. Nuttall currently makes leather and recycled watches which she sells online [6] (#cite_note-O,_The_Oprah_Magazine-6) Nuttall is also an active Buddhist and has studied under Myokyo-ni (/wiki/Myokyo-ni) . [7] (#cite_note-The_Observer-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes.com_1-0) Spindler, Amy (14 March 1995). "Review/Fashion; From Young Designers, Familiar Echoes" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/14/style/review-fashion-from-young-designers-familiar-echoes.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . ^ a b Blanchard, Tamsin (28 February 1997). "Sonja's chilly show gets a warm welcome in new fashion climate" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sonjas-chilly-show-gets-a-warm-welcome-in-new-fashion-climate-1280975.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . London. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sonjas-chilly-show-gets-a-warm-welcome-in-new-fashion-climate-1280975.html) from the original on 24 May 2022 . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-FashionUnited_3-0) "Sonja Nuttall to Front Jil Sander" (https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/news/jilsander.htm) (Press release). FashionUnited. 29 November 2004 . Retrieved 7 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-TEDWomen_4-0) "Sonja Nuttall on the design and inspiration of TEDWomen" (http://www.tedwomen.aol.com/2010/12/08/sonja-nuttall/) . TedWomen.Aol.com . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBC_News_5-0) "Health Smoking gets a dressing down" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/186845.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 5 October 1998 . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-O,_The_Oprah_Magazine_6-0) "6 Women Who Have Mastered the Art of Accessorizing" (http://www.oprah.com/style/Unique-Accessories-and-Jewelry-Personal-Style-Fashion/4) . Oprah.com . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Observer_7-0) Vernon, Polly (25 August 2002). "Me and my guru" (https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/aug/25/features.magazine47/print) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . London . Retrieved 22 February 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.sonjanuttall.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐znbk7 Cached time: 20240623172204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.402 seconds Real time usage: 0.528 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2001/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16929/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1628/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28255/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6072801/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 507.108 1 -total 36.32% 184.191 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 34.41% 174.518 1 Template:Reflist 24.75% 125.514 4 Template:Cite_news 18.55% 94.063 1 Template:Short_description 11.43% 57.941 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.61% 48.714 2 Template:Pagetype 9.55% 48.451 20 Template:Main_other 8.40% 42.618 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.12% 25.978 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34847501-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623172204 and revision id 1114967757. 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Computer generated character used for social media marketing This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( February 2024 ) A representation of Kizuna AI (/wiki/Kizuna_AI) , a Japanese virtual YouTube host, or VTuber for short A virtual influencer , also known as a virtual persona or virtual model , is a computer-generated fictional character that can be used for a variety of marketing-related purposes, but most frequently for social media marketing (/wiki/Social_media_marketing) in lieu of human " influencers (/wiki/Influencers) ". Most virtual influencers are designed using computer graphics and motion capture technology to resemble real people in realistic situations. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Common derivatives of virtual influencers include VTubers (/wiki/VTuber) , which broadly refer to online entertainers and YouTubers who represent themselves using virtual avatars instead of their physical selves. In addition to their roles in marketing, some virtual influencers are also used in educational and therapeutic contexts, providing interactive experiences for users. History [ edit ] Virtual influencers are fundamentally synonymous with virtual idols, which originate from Japan's anime and Japanese idol culture that dates back to the 1980s. [7] (#cite_note-7) The first virtual idol created was Lynn Minmay (/wiki/Lynn_Minmay) , a fictional singer and main character of the anime television series Super Dimension Fortress Macross (/wiki/Super_Dimension_Fortress_Macross) (1982) and the animated film (/wiki/Animated_film) adaptation Macross: Do You Remember Love? (/wiki/Macross:_Do_You_Remember_Love%3F) (1984). Minmay's success led to the production of more Japanese virtual idols, such as EVE from the Japanese cyberpunk (/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk) anime Megazone 23 (/wiki/Megazone_23) (1985), and Sharon Apple (/wiki/Sharon_Apple) in Macross Plus (/wiki/Macross_Plus) (1994). [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Virtual idols were not always well received – in 1995, Japanese talent (/wiki/Tarento) agency Horipro (/wiki/Horipro) created Kyoko Date (/wiki/Kyoko_Date) , which was inspired by the Macross franchise and dating sim (/wiki/Dating_sim) games such as Tokimeki Memorial (/wiki/Tokimeki_Memorial_(video_game)) (1994). Date failed to gain commercial success despite drawing headlines for her debut as a CGI idol, largely due to technical limitations leading to issues such as unnatural movements, an issue also known as the uncanny valley (/wiki/Uncanny_valley) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Virtual idols have influenced the development of digital entertainment, inspiring the creation of virtual concerts and holographic performances. Since their inception, many virtual idols created have achieved continual success, with notable names including the Vocaloid (/wiki/Vocaloid) singer Hatsune Miku, and the virtual YouTuber (/wiki/Virtual_YouTuber) Kizuna AI (/wiki/Kizuna_AI) . Technological advancements have also enabled production teams to use artificial intelligence and advanced techniques to customize the personalities and behavior of virtual idols. [12] (#cite_note-12) Technological advancements have also enabled virtual influencers to engage in real-time interactions with fans, using AI to respond to comments and messages on social media. Benefits [ edit ] From a branding perspective, virtual influencers are much less likely to be mired in scandals. In China, celebrities caught in bad publicity such as singer Wang Leehom (/wiki/Wang_Leehom) and entertainer Kris Wu (/wiki/Kris_Wu) have heightened the appeal of virtual influencers, since their existence relies entirely on computer-generated imagery, and hence are unlikely to cause any damage to a brand's image by association. [13] (#cite_note-13) Some studies have also suggested that Generation Z consumers have a unique appetite for virtual idols and influencers, since they grew up in the age of the internet. [14] (#cite_note-14) Studies also show that human-like appearance of virtual influencers show higher message credibility than anime-like virtual influencers, and that virtual influencers as a whole are viewed as more trustworthy, credible, and relevant compared to human influencers. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Furthermore, virtual influencers offer brands the ability to maintain complete creative control over their campaigns, ensuring consistent and on-brand messaging. Notable examples [ edit ] Virtual bands [ edit ] Eternity (/wiki/Eternity_(group)) - A South Korean virtual idol group formed by Pulse9. Gorillaz (/wiki/Gorillaz) - A British virtual band formed in 1998. K/DA (/wiki/K/DA) - A virtual K-pop girl group created as part of the League of Legends (/wiki/League_of_Legends) video game franchise. [17] (#cite_note-17) MAVE: (/wiki/MAVE:) - A South Korean virtual girl group formed in 2023 by Metaverse Entertainment. Pentakill (/wiki/Pentakill) - A virtual heavy metal band created as part of the League of Legends video game franchise. Plave (band) (/wiki/Plave_(band)) - A South Korean virtual boy band formed by VLast. Squid Sisters (/wiki/Callie_and_Marie) and Off the Hook (/wiki/Pearl_and_Marina) - Two virtual pop idol duos as part of the Splatoon (/wiki/Splatoon) series. Studio Killers (/wiki/Studio_Killers) - A Finnish-Danish-British virtual band formed in 2011. Virtual Instagram Influencers [ edit ] Lil Miquela (/wiki/Miquela) - A virtual influencer who has collaborated with major brands like Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Shudu Gram (/wiki/Shudu_Gram) - A virtual supermodel created by Cameron-James Wilson, modeling for brands like Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) and Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) . Imma - A pink-haired Asian virtual influencer who has collaborated with brands like IKEA Japan, Porsche (/wiki/Porsche) and even the biggest brokerage of Japan - Nomura Holdings Inc (/wiki/Nomura_Holdings) ! [19] (#cite_note-19) Lu - A Brazilian virtual influencer created by Magazine Luiza (/wiki/Magazine_Luiza) who has collaborated with brands like Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , and also comments on relevant social issues such as LGBT rights (/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Vocaloids [ edit ] Hatsune Miku (/wiki/Hatsune_Miku) (modeled after Saki Fujita (/wiki/Saki_Fujita) ) Kagamine Rin/Len (/wiki/Kagamine_Rin/Len) (modeled after Asami Shimoda (/wiki/Asami_Shimoda) ) Megurine Luka (/wiki/Megurine_Luka) (modeled after Yū Asakawa (/wiki/Y%C5%AB_Asakawa) ) Meiko (/wiki/Meiko_(software)) (modeled after Meiko Haigō) Kaito (/wiki/Kaito_(software)) (modeled after Naoto Fūga) VTubers [ edit ] Kano (/wiki/Kano_(Japanese_musician)) Kizuna AI (/wiki/Kizuna_AI) Neuro-sama (/wiki/Neuro-sama) VShojo (/wiki/VShojo) Ironmouse (/wiki/Ironmouse) Projekt Melody (/wiki/Projekt_Melody) Nijisanji (/wiki/Nijisanji) Hololive (/wiki/Hololive) Akai Haato (/wiki/Akai_Haato) Gawr Gura (/wiki/Gawr_Gura) Hoshimachi Suisei (/wiki/Hoshimachi_Suisei) Natsuiro Matsuri (/wiki/Natsuiro_Matsuri) Mori Calliope (/wiki/Mori_Calliope) Other examples [ edit ] Aitana López (/wiki/Aitana_L%C3%B3pez) Ami Yamato (/wiki/Ami_Yamato) April Isabella (/w/index.php?title=April_Isabella&action=edit&redlink=1) Crazy Frog (/wiki/Crazy_Frog) FN Meka (/wiki/FN_Meka) IA (/wiki/IA_(software)) Kuki AI (/wiki/Kuki_AI) Kyoko Date (/wiki/Kyoko_Date) Kyra (/wiki/Kyra_(virtual_influencer)) See also [ edit ] Avatar (computing) (/wiki/Avatar_(computing)) CGI (/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery) Content creation (/wiki/Content_creation) Internet celebrity (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) Uncanny valley (/wiki/Uncanny_valley) Virtual actor (/wiki/Virtual_actor) Virtual character (/wiki/Virtual_character_(disambiguation)) Virtual human (/wiki/Virtual_human) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hsu, Tiffany (17 June 2019). "These Influencers Aren't Flesh and Blood, Yet Millions Follow Them" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/17/business/media/miquela-virtual-influencer.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Tayenaka, Torrey (31 July 2020). "CGI-Created Virtual Influencers Are the New Trend in Social Media Marketing" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/352937) . Entrepreneur . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Inside the mind of virtual influencer Rae: "If I want, almost everything I imagine can become a reality" (https://sg.news.yahoo.com/inside-the-mind-of-virtual-influencer-rae-sbtg-singapore-reality-032439601.html) " (https://sg.news.yahoo.com/inside-the-mind-of-virtual-influencer-rae-sbtg-singapore-reality-032439601.html) . sg.news.yahoo.com . 30 December 2020 . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Rise of the Virtual Being" (https://www.wired.com/story/get-wired-podcast-3-virtual-beings/) . Wired . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1059-1028 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028) . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fixing Social Media – MAS S.67 // Spring 2020" (http://index.html/) . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "I Am a Model and I Know That Artificial Intelligence Will Eventually Take My Job" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sinead-bovell-model-artificial-intelligence) . Vogue . 21 July 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Fictional (Yet Amazingly Popular) Singers of Japan" (https://kotaku.com/the-fictional-yet-amazingly-popular-singers-of-japan-5940894) . Kotaku . 7 September 2012 . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2015). The anime encyclopedia : a century of Japanese animation . Berkeley, California. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61172-909-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 904144859 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/904144859) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rattray, Tim (June 25, 2018). "From Macross to Miku: A History of Virtual Idols". Crunchyroll . ^ (#cite_ref-10) St. Michel, Patrick (15 July 2016). "A Brief History of Virtual Pop Stars" (https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1229-a-brief-history-of-virtual-pop-stars/) . Pitchfork . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Japan's Newest Heartthrobs Are Sexy, Talented and Virtual" (https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/1125date.html) . archive.nytimes.com . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Virtual influencers 101: A guide for small and medium business owners" (https://www.ncr.com/blogs/virtual-influencer) . NCR . Retrieved 4 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "China's virtual idols are reshaping the ways brands reach Gen Z consumers" (https://kr-asia.com/chinas-virtual-idols-are-reshaping-the-ways-brands-reach-gen-z-consumers) . KrASIA . 28 January 2022 . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "艾媒咨询|2021中国虚拟偶像行业发展及网民调查研究报告(附下载)-艾媒网" (https://www.iimedia.cn/c400/79469.html) . www.iimedia.cn . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kim, Eunjin (Anna); Kim, Donggyu; E, Zihang; Shoenberger, Heather (2023). "The next hype in social media advertising: Examining virtual influencers' brand endorsement effectiveness" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10026852) . Frontiers in Psychology . 14 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1089051 (https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2023.1089051) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 10026852 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10026852) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 36949930 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36949930) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Gerlich, Michael (2023). "The Power of Virtual Influencers: Impact on Consumer Behaviour and Attitudes in the Age of AI" (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4529905) . Administrative Sciences . 13 (8): 178. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3390/admsci13080178 (https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fadmsci13080178) . SSRN (/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)) 4529905 (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4529905) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Riot Games adds to its world of virtual influencers who promote 'League of Legends' (https://www.engadget.com/seraphine-riot-games-virtual-influencer-200538923.html) " (https://www.engadget.com/seraphine-riot-games-virtual-influencer-200538923.html) . Engadget . 4 September 2020 . Retrieved 4 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Tiffany, Kaitlyn (3 June 2019). "Virtual influencers have got to be a fad — right?" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/6/3/18647626/instagram-virtual-influencers-lil-miquela-ai-startups) . Vox . Retrieved 25 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Nomura Hires Virtual Influencer to Coax Japan's Young Investors" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-03/nomura-hires-virtual-influencer-imma-to-get-young-japanese-to-invest) . 4 August 2023. {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: url-status ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status) ) ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Meet Lu, The Non-Human Influencer With 25 Million Followers" (https://observer.com/2021/05/meet-lu-the-non-human-influencer-with-25-million-followers/) . Observer . 31 May 2021 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . 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A crinoline-like underskirt for men imported from Joseon Maweiqun A boy wearing a red robe called tieli (/wiki/Terlig) from the painting《宪宗行乐图》, Winter, 1485 AD, Ming dynasty. Based on the silhouette of the tieli, maweiqun (or a similar item) was possibly worn under the tieli (invisible in the painting as it is an underskirt). Type A crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Material Woven horsehair tail Place of origin Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) , possibly Jeju island (/wiki/Jeju_island) Manufacturer Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) , China (/wiki/China) , and possibly Jeju island (/wiki/Jeju_island) Introduced Chenghua period (/wiki/Chenghua_Emperor) , Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) , China (/wiki/China) , mid-to-late 15th century Maweiqun Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 馬尾裙 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 马尾裙 Literal meaning Horsetail skirt; ponytail skirt Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Mǎwěiqún Faqun Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 髮裙 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 发裙 Literal meaning Hair skirt Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Fāqún Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 마미군 Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) 馬尾裙 Transcriptions Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Mamigun Alternative Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 발군 Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) 髮裙 Transcriptions Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Balgun English name English Horse-hair skirt Maweiqun ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 马尾裙 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 馬尾裙 , Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 마미군 ; Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) : 馬尾裙 ; RR (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) : mamigun ), also called faqun ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 发裙 ; Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 발군 ; Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) : 髮裙 ; RR (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) : palgun ) is a form of underskirt (/wiki/Petticoat) , which was made of woven horsetail. It was tied inside the undergarments of its wearer. The function of the maweiqun was similar to a crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) making the outer skirt appearing wider. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The wearing of maweiqun was a popular male fashion in the Ming dynasty, China. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) It was popular for a few years from the mid-to-late 15th century during the reign of Emperor Chenghua (/wiki/Chenghua_Emperor) (1465 –1488) and Hongzhi (/wiki/Hongzhi_Emperor) (1488 – 1506). [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) According to the historical records dating to the Ming dynasty, the maweiqun originated in Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) ( 朝鲜国 ) and was first imported in the capital of the Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) according to the Shuyuan zaji ( 椒园杂记 ) by Lu Rong (/wiki/Lu_Rong) (1436–1494). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Maweiqun was later produced by Ming dynasty local weavers by the late 15th century when the local weavers gained the horsetails weaving skills leading to the theft of tails from the horses (/wiki/Horse) owned by officials in order to supply themselves with the necessary materials to produce the underskirt. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) This form of fashion was however perceived as exotic rather than Chinese. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Despite its popularity, the maweiqun was considered fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 服妖 ) or deviant, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and was eventually banned in the early reigning years of Emperor Hongzhi (/wiki/Hongzhi_Emperor) during the times of Lu Rong. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Emperor Hongzhi's ban led to the end of the popularity of the maweiqun and to its disappearance. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) There is no record of the term maweiqun in the historical records found in the Joseon dynasty dating to the fifteenth century, such as the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (/wiki/Veritable_Records_of_the_Joseon_Dynasty) , the Private records of diplomatic envoys (使行錄), or in the Written collections (文集) written by the scholars-officials. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) The popularity of the maweiqun in the Ming dynasty during this period was not recorded by the Joseon envoys in Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) , the capital of the Ming dynasty nor was it recorded in the range of items lists which had been sent to Han Kyeran, a Joseon-born woman sent to the Ming dynasty as a female tribute who eventually became an imperial concubine of Emperor Xuande and who raised the Emperor Chenghua. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) There is currently no maweiqun or any skirt similar to the maweiqun in form which had been detected in the unearthed garment items excavated from the early Joseon period. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) There is a high possibly that the maweiqun actually did not originate from Joseon and that its Joseon origin was a rumour which left Lu Rong with inaccurate information when the latter wrote his collection. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) It is, however, proposed by Doyoung Koo, a research Fellow at the Northeast Asian History Foundation, that the maweiqun might be a Joseon garment item called chongŭi ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 鬃衣 ; lit. horsehair clothing), which can be found in the Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) According to a conversation between King Sojong of Joseon and Yu Chakwang in 1490, the weaving of chongŭi was also illegal and banned in Joseon as horsehair tail and mane were cut off and were taken away. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) Doyoung Koo also proposed that the chongŭi were produced and circulated in Jeju island (/wiki/Jeju_Island) , a large horse breeding region, and were introduced in Jiangnan (/wiki/Jiangnan) where it became popular instead of Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) , thus explaining that there is no records of maweiqun in Joseon records. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) Terminology [ edit ] Maweiqun ( 马尾裙 ) is literally translated as 'horsetail skirt'. The term is composed of the characters mawei ( 马尾裙 ) which means 'horsetail' and qun (/wiki/Qun) ( 裙 ) which means 'skirt'. The term maweiqun was used by Lu Rong (/wiki/Lu_Rong) in the Shuyuan zaji ( 椒园杂记 ). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Faqun (发裙) is literally translated as 'hair skirt'. The term is composed of two characters fa (发) which means ' hair (/wiki/Hair) ' and qun (裙) which means 'skirt'. The term faqun was used in the Yubu biji (寓圃笔记) by a Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) scholar during the reign of Hongzhi named Wang Qi (王锜). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:7-7) In the Gujin Xiaoshi (古今笑史) by Feng Menglong (/wiki/Feng_Menglong) , it was referred as maweichenqun (马尾衬裙). [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) The term is composed of the characters mawei (马尾) which means 'horsetail' and chenqun (衬裙) which means ' petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) '. In the Mingshilu Xiaozongshilu (明實錄孝宗實錄), it was referred as maweifu (马尾服), [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) which is literally translatted as 'horsetail dress'. Construction and design [ edit ] According to Wang Qi, a Ming dynasty scholar, the faqun could be tied inside the undergarments in order to "expand the skirt to look like an umbrella", [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) akin to a crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) . According to Wang Qi, when people were fat, they would wear one faqun, but when they were thin, they would wear two or three faqun. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:7-7) The use of horsehair would provide structure and stiffness which would make an outerskirt spread outwards making it look like an umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) . [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) History in Chinese records [ edit ] The skill of weaving of horse-hair was rare in China. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) According to the Shuyuan zaji ( 椒园杂记 ) by Lu Rong (/wiki/Lu_Rong) (1436–1494), maweiqun was originally imported in the capital of the Ming dynasty from Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) where people could buy them, but at that time, no one in the capital had the ability to weave them. Upon its introduction in the capital, the maweiqun was initially only worn by rich merchants, youth of nobility, and singing courtesans; but eventually, it was later worn by many military officials. Later on, it is only when some people in the capital of the Ming dynasty started to produce it and sell it that more people to wear it regardless of social status and become widely accepted. [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) According to Lu Rong, many court officials (朝官) were wearing it in the late years of reign of Chenghua. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) According to Chen Hongmo, another Ming dynasty scholar, the popularity of the maweiqun during the Chenghua and Hongzhi period led to people pulling off the tails of some military horses. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) According to Feng Menglong (/wiki/Feng_Menglong) in the Gujin Xiaoshi (古今笑史), an official gave the advice to ban the maweiqun in the early days of Hongzhi as the liking of the maweiqun among the literati in the capital led to the stealth of tails of horses. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The maweiqun was banned in the early Hongzhi era (1487-1505) according to the Shuyuan zaji [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) and to the Mingshilu Xiaozongshilu (明實錄孝宗實錄) [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) in 1488 AD. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Emperor Hongzhi's ban led to the end of the popularity of the maweiqun and to its disappearance. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Cultural significance [ edit ] Main article: Fuyao (fashion) (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Although the faqun was worn by many court officials, it was criticized by some Confucian (/wiki/Confucianism) scholars who deemed it as fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) (服妖). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Fuyao is a general term with negative connotation which is employed for what is considered as being strange clothing style, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) or for deviant dressing styles, [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) or for aberrance in clothing. [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) Clothing considered as fuyao typically (i) violates ritual norms and clothing regulations, (ii) are extravagant and luxurious form of clothing, (iii) violates the yin and yang principle, and (iv) are strange and inauspicious form of clothing. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Wang Qi himself criticized it, "Some people wear this [faqun] to show off. But only vulgar officials and profligate sons of the newly rich wear it. Scholars look down on it very much because it is close to the bewitching dress (fuyao)". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:7-7) The Shuyuan zaji (椒园杂记) also refer to it as being fuyao . [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) In the case of the maweiqun, its widened silhouette also made it shàngjiǎn xiàfēng ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 上俭下丰 ; lit. 'top is frugal', 'bottom is rich') which reflects an inversion of Heaven and Earth, and therefore contradicts the traditional Chinese principle of Heaven and Earth order. [11] (#cite_note-11) In traditional Chinese culture, the symbolism of two-pieces garments hold great importance as it symbolizes the greater order of Heaven and Earth; [12] (#cite_note-12) in the I-Ching (/wiki/I_Ching) , upper garment represents Heaven while the lower garment represents the Earth. [13] (#cite_note-13) See also [ edit ] Sokgot (/wiki/Sokgot) - Korean undergarments Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) - A traditional Han Chinese skirt Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Yuan., Zujie (2004). Dressing the state, dressing the society : ritual, morality, and conspicuous consumption in Ming Dynasty China . UMI Dissertation services. pp. 174–175, 187. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 491286822 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/491286822) . ^ a b c d e f g Xu, Bingbin. "《试析明代宫廷服饰与民间风尚的互动》" (https://www.dpm.org.cn/court/talk/251871.html) [The Interaction between Ming-dynasty Imperial Wardrobe and Fashion in Popular Culture]. The Palace Museum . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . ^ a b c Finnane, Antonia (2008). Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation . New York: Columbia University Press. p. 45. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-231-14350-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 84903948 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84903948) . ^ a b c Baghdiantz McCabe, Ina (2015). A history of global consumption : 1500-1800 . New York. p. 178. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-317-65265-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 889676602 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889676602) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d e f g h i j Koo, Doyoung (2022-02-28). " (https://doi.org/10.22372%2Fijkh.2022.27.1.177) "Petticoat Fever" Driven by Chosŏn Korea Garments: Exploring a "fad" in Early Ming China and Its Implications for Regional Interactions between the Chosŏn and Ming Dynasties" (https://doi.org/10.22372%2Fijkh.2022.27.1.177) . International Journal of Korean History . 27 (1): 177–212. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.22372/ijkh.2022.27.1.177 (https://doi.org/10.22372%2Fijkh.2022.27.1.177) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1598-2041 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1598-2041) . ^ a b c d e "菽园杂记 - 中国哲学书电子化计划" (https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=685220&searchu=%E6%9C%8D%E5%A6%96&remap=gb) [Shuyuan zaji]. ctext.org (in Chinese (China)) . Retrieved 2022-02-12 . 马尾裙始于朝鲜国，流入京师，京师人买服之，未有能织者。初服者，惟富商、贵公子、歌妓而已，以后武臣多服之，京师始有织卖者。于是，无贵无贱，服者日盛。至成化末年，朝官多服之者矣。大抵者，下体虚奓，取观美耳。阁老万公安，冬夏不脱：宗伯周公洪谟，重服二腰；年幼侯伯驸马，至有以弓弦贯其齐者。大臣不服者，惟黎吏侍淳一人而已。此服妖也，弘治初始有禁例。 ^ a b c "寓圃杂记 : 卷五 - Chinese Text Project" (https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&chapter=97138&remap=gb) [Yubu buji - Volume 5]. ctext.org (in Chinese) . Retrieved 2022-03-27 . 发裙之制，以马尾织成，系于衬衣之内。体肥者一裙，瘦削者或二三，使外衣之张，俨若一伞，以相夸耀。然系此者，惟粗俗官员、暴富子弟而已，士夫甚鄙之，近服妖也。 ^ a b "古今笑史 : 古今笑史 - Chinese Text Project" (https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&chapter=696362&searchu=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E8%A1%AC%E8%A3%99&remap=gb) [Gujin xiaoshi]. ctext.org . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . 弘治初，一给事建言处置军国事，云：「京中士人好著马尾衬裙，因此官马被人偷拔鬃尾，有误军国大计，乞要禁革。 ^ a b "明實錄孝宗實錄 : 大明孝宗敬皇帝實錄卷之九 - Chinese Text Project" (https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&chapter=130450&searchu=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E6%9C%8D) [Mingshilu Xiaozongshilu]. ctext.org . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . ^ a b Tian, Xiaofei (2011). Visionary journeys : travel writings from early medieval and nineteenth-century China . Cambridge, Mass. p. 185. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68417-062-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 956317841 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956317841) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cui, Xiaoxuan; Zhang, Ling (2021). "金明两代"裙撑"文化考议" (http://qk.fsdk.net.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20210403) [A Study on the "Bustle" Culture of the Jin and Ming Dynasties]. 服饰导刊 (in Chinese). 10 (4): 10–16. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hua, Mei (2011). Chinese clothing (Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 12. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-521-18689-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 781020660 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781020660) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) The complete I ching : the definitive translation . Alfred Huang (10th ed.). Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions. 2010. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59477-886-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 725228353 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/725228353) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Guan (/wiki/Guan_(headwear)) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Tang official headwear (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Song official headwear (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Mao Humao (/wiki/Humao) Damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao) Weimao (/wiki/Weimao) Jin Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Hairpin Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Buyao (/wiki/Buyao) Comb Shubi (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Veil Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) Footwear (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Accessories (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Head Lingzi (/wiki/Lingzi) Neck Yingluo (/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi (/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)) Ribbons and knots Lào zi (/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi) Portable Hebao (/wiki/Hebao) Xiangnang (fragrant sachet) (/wiki/Hebao) Hu (ritual baton) (/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)) Fu (tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)) Yufu (fish tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu) Yudai (fish bag) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai) Folding fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) Jewellery Longevity lock (/wiki/Lock_charm) Yupei (/wiki/Yupei) Jinbu (/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)) Influenced clothing Traditional clothing Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Performance costume Xifu (/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)) Guzhuang (/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)) Cosmetics Huadian (/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)) List of Hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐gb5dj Cached time: 20240716075541 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.535 seconds Real time usage: 0.905 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2871/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 135815/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1460/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88246/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.357/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15204820/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 570.924 1 -total 24.87% 141.992 2 Template:Reflist 24.19% 138.102 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 16.25% 92.761 6 Template:Navbox 15.53% 88.654 6 Template:Cite_book 15.41% 87.994 1 Template:Types_of_Han_Chinese_clothing 11.37% 64.928 1 Template:Short_description 6.75% 38.511 2 Template:Pagetype 6.24% 35.608 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type 5.95% 33.971 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70058082-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716075541 and revision id 1221511790. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maweiqun&oldid=1221511790 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maweiqun&oldid=1221511790) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:Korean_clothing) Chinese clothing (/wiki/Category:Chinese_clothing) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn)) CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)) CS1 maint: others (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text) Articles containing Korean-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text) Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text) Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text) |
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