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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Brands (/wiki/Category:Brands_by_product_type) of fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) — those primarily known for accessories, and not primarily known as clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) . For more information, see Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐857789d7d5‐4z87w Cached time: 20240702155757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.134 seconds Real time usage: 0.274 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 368/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28439/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3197/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 707621/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 211.711 1 -total 49.40% 104.575 1 Template:Portal 40.07% 84.823 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 39.03% 82.635 2 Template:Category_other 36.30% 76.851 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 33.06% 70.002 1 Template:Category_TOC 26.43% 55.955 1 Template:TOC_top 20.47% 43.332 1 Template:Flatlist 6.82% 14.436 1 Template:Cat_more 5.10% 10.789 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15132956-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702155757 and revision id 1184208566. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. C Cosmetics brands (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_brands) ‎ (4 C, 111 P) E Eyewear brands (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands) ‎ (1 C, 7 P) W Watch brands (/wiki/Category:Watch_brands) ‎ (9 C, 143 P) Pages in category "Fashion accessory brands" The following 185 pages are in this category, out of 185 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Aadnevik (/wiki/Aadnevik) Ally Capellino (/wiki/Ally_Capellino) Armani (/wiki/Armani) Askov Finlayson (/wiki/Askov_Finlayson) Aspinal of London (/wiki/Aspinal_of_London) Asprey (/wiki/Asprey) Dominique Aurientis (/wiki/Dominique_Aurientis) B Baldinini (/wiki/Baldinini) Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) Belen Echandia (/wiki/Belen_Echandia) Bellroy (/wiki/Bellroy) Benetton Group (/wiki/Benetton_Group) Blanc & Eclare (/wiki/Blanc_%26_Eclare) Bontoni (/wiki/Bontoni) Bottega Giotti (/wiki/Bottega_Giotti) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) BP Studio (/wiki/BP_Studio) Braccialini (/wiki/Braccialini) Brandy Melville (/wiki/Brandy_Melville) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) C Calzedonia (/wiki/Calzedonia) Cambridge Satchel Company (/wiki/Cambridge_Satchel_Company) Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) Carrera y Carrera (/wiki/Carrera_y_Carrera) Casetify (/wiki/Casetify) Dean and Dan Caten (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) Cerruti 1881 (/wiki/Cerruti_1881) Cesare Attolini (/wiki/Cesare_Attolini) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Charles & Keith (/wiki/Charles_%26_Keith) Charvet Place Vendôme (/wiki/Charvet_Place_Vend%C3%B4me) Chrome Hearts (/wiki/Chrome_Hearts) Cividini (/wiki/Cividini) Corneliani (/wiki/Corneliani) Countess Mara (/wiki/Countess_Mara) Curiel (brand) (/wiki/Curiel_(brand)) D The Daily Edited (/wiki/The_Daily_Edited) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Drake's (haberdashers) (/wiki/Drake%27s_(haberdashers)) E E. Marinella (/wiki/E._Marinella) Ed Meier (/wiki/Ed_Meier) Benoît-Pierre Emery (/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt-Pierre_Emery) Enfants Riches Déprimés (/wiki/Enfants_Riches_D%C3%A9prim%C3%A9s) English Retreads (/wiki/English_Retreads) F Fabletics (/wiki/Fabletics) Fastrack (brand) (/wiki/Fastrack_(brand)) Fauré Le Page (/wiki/Faur%C3%A9_Le_Page) FEED Projects (/wiki/FEED_Projects) Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) Finnigans (/wiki/Finnigans) Fiorelli (/wiki/Fiorelli) Fiorucci (/wiki/Fiorucci) Flowfold (/wiki/Flowfold) Folli Follie (/wiki/Folli_Follie) Fossil Group (/wiki/Fossil_Group) Frey Wille (/wiki/Frey_Wille) Fuchsia (clothing) (/wiki/Fuchsia_(clothing)) Fumarel (/wiki/Fumarel) G Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Gattinoni (/wiki/Gattinoni) General Eyewear (/wiki/General_Eyewear) Genny (/wiki/Genny) Georgine (brand) (/wiki/Georgine_(brand)) Emily Gimmel (/wiki/Emily_Gimmel) Giusto Manetti Battiloro (/wiki/Giusto_Manetti_Battiloro) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Good American (/wiki/Good_American) Gottex (/wiki/Gottex) Goyard (/wiki/Goyard) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) H Harveys SeatbeltBags (/wiki/Harveys_SeatbeltBags) Daniel Hechter (/wiki/Daniel_Hechter) Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Hervé Chapelier (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Chapelier) Hield (/wiki/Hield) Holzweiler (/wiki/Holzweiler) House of Harlow 1960 (/wiki/House_of_Harlow_1960) I Iceberg (fashion house) (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) Intimissimi (/wiki/Intimissimi) J Jaipur Watch Company (/wiki/Jaipur_Watch_Company) John Varvatos (company) (/wiki/John_Varvatos_(company)) JOOP! (/wiki/JOOP!) K Alfred Karram (/wiki/Alfred_Karram) Kate Spade New York (/wiki/Kate_Spade_New_York) Kenneth Cole Productions (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions) Kenzo (brand) (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) Kooba (/wiki/Kooba) Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) Kygo Life AS (/wiki/Kygo_Life_AS) L La Perla (clothing) (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Lancel (company) (/wiki/Lancel_(company)) Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) Lardini (/wiki/Lardini) Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) Léo Marciano (/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Marciano) LeSportsac (/wiki/LeSportsac) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Luigi Borrelli (/wiki/Luigi_Borrelli) Luxottica (/wiki/Luxottica) M M0851 (/wiki/M0851) Maison Maquet (/wiki/Maison_Maquet) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Maison Yoshiki Paris (/wiki/Maison_Yoshiki_Paris) Malo (company) (/wiki/Malo_(company)) Manheimer Berlin (/wiki/Manheimer_Berlin) Marchesa (brand) (/wiki/Marchesa_(brand)) Marina Rinaldi (/wiki/Marina_Rinaldi) MCM Worldwide (/wiki/MCM_Worldwide) Michael Kors (brand) (/wiki/Michael_Kors_(brand)) Miche (bag) (/wiki/Miche_(bag)) Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) Mouawad (/wiki/Mouawad) Moynat (/wiki/Moynat) Mulberry Group (/wiki/Mulberry_Group) MZ Wallace (/wiki/MZ_Wallace) N Ted Noten (/wiki/Ted_Noten) O Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) Orient Watch (/wiki/Orient_Watch) Oroton (/wiki/Oroton) P Pal Zileri (/wiki/Pal_Zileri) Parfois (/wiki/Parfois) Paul & Shark (/wiki/Paul_%26_Shark) Pedro del Hierro (brand) (/wiki/Pedro_del_Hierro_(brand)) Petunia Pickle Bottom (/wiki/Petunia_Pickle_Bottom) Piana Clerico (/wiki/Piana_Clerico) Pinko (fashion) (/wiki/Pinko_(fashion)) Piquadro (/wiki/Piquadro) Pomellato (/wiki/Pomellato) Pop & Suki (/wiki/Pop_%26_Suki) Ports International (/wiki/Ports_International) R Rifle (clothing company) (/wiki/Rifle_(clothing_company)) Roberto Cavalli (company) (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli_(company)) Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) Romance Was Born (/wiki/Romance_Was_Born) Rosetti (company) (/wiki/Rosetti_(company)) Christian Roth (/wiki/Christian_Roth) The Row (fashion label) (/wiki/The_Row_(fashion_label)) Rubinacci (/wiki/Rubinacci) Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) S Safilo (/wiki/Safilo) Safor (brand) (/wiki/Safor_(brand)) Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) Samantha Thavasa (/wiki/Samantha_Thavasa) Santoni (brand) (/wiki/Santoni_(brand)) Scappino (fashion house) (/wiki/Scappino_(fashion_house)) Sergio Rossi (/wiki/Sergio_Rossi) Sermoneta Gloves (/wiki/Sermoneta_Gloves) Shang Xia (/wiki/Shang_Xia) Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) Skims (/wiki/Skims) Sljeme (company) (/wiki/Sljeme_(company)) Paul Smith (fashion designer) (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) Stefano Ricci (/wiki/Stefano_Ricci) Strathberry (/wiki/Strathberry) String Ting (/wiki/String_Ting) T Tally Weijl (/wiki/Tally_Weijl) Maria Tash (/wiki/Maria_Tash) The Ridge (company) (/wiki/The_Ridge_(company)) Tiffany & Co. (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) Tom Ford (brand) (/wiki/Tom_Ford_(brand)) Tous (company) (/wiki/Tous_(company)) ToyWatch (/wiki/ToyWatch) The Trump Organization (/wiki/The_Trump_Organization) Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) U United Arrows (/wiki/United_Arrows) V Valentino (fashion house) (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) Valextra (/wiki/Valextra) Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) Vera Borea (/wiki/Vera_Borea) Vera Bradley (/wiki/Vera_Bradley) Verdura (jeweler) (/wiki/Verdura_(jeweler)) Versus (Versace) (/wiki/Versus_(Versace)) Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) W WonderLuk (/wiki/WonderLuk) Y Yoshida & Co., Ltd. (/wiki/Yoshida_%26_Co.,_Ltd.) David Yurman (/wiki/David_Yurman) Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) Z Giuseppe Zanotti (/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanotti) Zegna (/wiki/Zegna) Zlatarna Celje (/wiki/Zlatarna_Celje) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&oldid=1184208566 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessory_brands&oldid=1184208566) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Clothing brands by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_type) Fashion industry (/wiki/Category:Fashion_industry) Hidden categories: Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
American fashion designer Jen Beeman Nationality American Occupation(s) Designer, author Known for pattern design Website grainlinestudio (https://grainlinestudio.com/) .com (https://grainlinestudio.com/) Jen Beeman is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and patternmaker (/wiki/Patternmaker_(clothing)) based in Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois (/wiki/Illinois) . She is best known as the owner of the sewing pattern (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) company and blog Grainline Studio . She is a graduate of Columbia College (/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago) where she studied fashion design with a focus on pattern making and technical design. [1] (#cite_note-Kirby-1) [2] (#cite_note-Carestio-2) Grainline Studio started as a blog where Beeman, then a freelance pattern maker, wrote about her experience designing and sewing her own clothes. [1] (#cite_note-Kirby-1) She began working on the site full-time after realizing there was a modern design gap in the offerings of the commercial pattern making industry. [1] (#cite_note-Kirby-1) Beeman worked with her partner John Krohn, a graphic designer, to lay out her first commercial patterns. Krohn joined the company full-time in 2015 overseeing graphic design and shipping. [3] (#cite_note-Glassenberg-3) The motivation behind Grainline Studio patterns was described by Beeman in a 2017 interview with Making as "clean, modern designs that women can wear every day and that can be made again and again". [4] (#cite_note-Hoge-4) Her Archer Shirt pattern won the PatternReview.com award for Best Woven Top four years in a row (2014-2017). [5] (#cite_note-Deepika-5) In addition to selling patterns, Beeman provides step by step tutorials and pattern variations, and hosts sewalongs as part of Grainline Studios online offerings. [6] (#cite_note-W.-6) In a 2014 Marketplace (/wiki/Marketplace_(radio_program)) interview about disappearing jobs, Beeman talked about the human element of pattern making and the impact of mechanized production explaining that: "We're so removed from how our garments or products in general are made that they never assume that there's a person who does that". [7] (#cite_note-7) Beeman has also talked openly about her experience operating a small business. She appeared on the podcast Love To Sew (/wiki/Love_To_Sew) in 2017 where she discussed balancing professional and personal demands while running a company. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Kirby, Megan (22 December 2016). "Jen Beeman, What's the Stitch?" (https://blogs.colum.edu/demomagazine/2016/12/22/jen-beeman-whats-the-stitch/) . DEMO Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-Carestio_2-0) Carestio, Amanda (9 August 2017). "Grainline Studio interview" (https://www.sewnews.com/blogs/sewing/2017/08/09/linden-sweatshirt-sew-along-meet-the-designer/) . Sew News . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Glassenberg_3-0) Glassenberg, Abby (8 December 2015). "Together at Work: When Your Spouse Joins Your Creative Business" (https://craftindustryalliance.org/together-at-work-when-your-spouse-joins-your-creative-business/) . Craft Industry Alliance . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hoge_4-0) Hoge, Carrie (22 March 2017). "FAUNA Contributor Spotlight: Jen Beeman of Grainline Studio" (https://makingzine.com/blogs/news/making-no-2-fauna-contributor-spotlight-jen-beeman-of-grainline-studio) . Making . 2 . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deepika_5-0) [Unknown], Deepika (12 February 2018). "The designers behind the Best Patterns of 2017" (https://sewing.patternreview.com/blog?s=2387855) . PatternReview.com . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-W._6-0) W., Alexis (7 July 2014). "Grainline Studio Contest Winners & New Pattern" (https://sewing.patternreview.com/blog?s=1859050) . PatternReview.com . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Pattern making: A stitch in time?" (https://www.marketplace.org/2014/04/16/pattern-making-stitch-time/) . Marketplace . 16 April 2014 . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Episode 16: Work/Life Balance with Jen Beeman" (http://lovetosewpodcast.com/episodes/episode-16-work-life-balance-with-jen-beeman/) . Love To Sew Podcast . 21 November 2017 . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . 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American sportswear company Kuros Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded March 2013 ( 2013-03 ) Founder Kuro Tawil Headquarters Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) , U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Kuro Tawil, CEO [1] (#cite_note-1) Products Women's sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Owner Kuro Tawil Website www (http://www.kuros.com) .kuros (http://www.kuros.com) .com (http://www.kuros.com) Kuros is an American online retailer, based in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) , that sells sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) to women and men worldwide. The company was founded in 2013 by Kuro Tawil an entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) from Austin who believes every woman has the right to defend themselves from crimes like assault and rape. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company sells products made in Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) , with every Kuros product sold the company donates a can of pepper spray (/wiki/Pepper_spray) to at risk populations of women. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Kuro Tawil was on a solo-backpacking (/wiki/Backpacking_(travel)) trip through South Western Asia (/wiki/Southwestern_Asia) in 2013, shortly after graduating from Texas State University (/wiki/Texas_State_University) . While traveling, he realized how large the issue of sexual violence (/wiki/Sexual_violence) is around the world and saw how in many developing countries the law (/wiki/Law) and justice system (/wiki/Justice_system) were ineffective. Tawil realized many of these women needed a way to take their protection and their lives into their own hands, seeing the need for a realistic way for a woman to be able to defend themselves. [6] (#cite_note-6) Tawil returned home to Texas and started the conscious business (/wiki/Conscious_business) Kuros, as a way to fund the distribution of pepper spray to at risk populations of women (/wiki/Sexual_violence) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [7] (#cite_note-7) Pepper Spray Distribution [ edit ] Kuros uses "buy one, give one" model, where for each product purchased, the company pays for a can of pepper spray to be distributed to a woman in developing countries (/wiki/Developing_country) . Kuros collaborates (/wiki/Collaboration) with non-governmental organizations (/wiki/Non-governmental_organization) around the world to facilitate the distribution of their pepper spray donations (/wiki/Donation) . [8] (#cite_note-8) They have distributed pepper spray in four continents (/wiki/Continent) , with networks in India (/wiki/India) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) and the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Partnerships [ edit ] In 2015, Kuros partnered with Security Equipment Corporation, a Fenton, Missouri (/wiki/Fenton,_Missouri) –based manufacturer (/wiki/Manufacturing) of pepper spray known for producing SABRE (/wiki/Sabre_(disambiguation)) Red. [13] (#cite_note-13) Kuros utilizes and distributes SABRE Red in countries where available. Security (/wiki/Security) Equipment Corporation released a Kuros branded pepper spray in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The Kuros branded SABRE Red pepper spray (/wiki/Pepper_spray) won Honorable Mention at the 2016 NRHA Trade show. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2019, Kuros ended the partnership with Security Equipment Corporation, and created a new partnership with Mace Security International, a Cleveland, Ohio (/wiki/Cleveland,_OH) –based manufacturer (/wiki/Manufacturing) of pepper spray. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "No Issue is Too Big: Bringing Light to the Darkness" (https://www.ted.com/talks/kuro_tawil_no_issue_is_too_big_bringing_light_to_the_darkness) . Ted.com. 12 January 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Why We Give" (https://kuros.com/pages/why-we-give) . Kuros . Retrieved 13 August 2019 . ^ a b "Austinite Kuro Tawil's Kuros! gives women around the world pepper spray" (http://www.mystatesman.com/lifestyles/austinite-kuro-tawil-kuros-gives-women-around-the-world-pepper-spray/fzVB2qKK6nRDU4quaNsuwK/) . mystatesman . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ a b "Texas Man Is Arming India's Women Against Rapists" (http://www.vocativ.com/underworld/crime/guy-texas-arming-indias-women-pepper-spray/) . Vocativ . 2014-06-10 . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) COMMWeek020516 (2016-02-05). "COMM Week 2016 to feature international speakers, networking. Office of Media Relations, Texas State University" (http://www.txstate.edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2016/February-2016/COMMWeek020516.html) . www.txstate.edu . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tawil, Kuro (2014-06-02). "Fighting the War on Women: Arming Women to Fight Sexual Assault Worldwide" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kuro-tawil/fighting-the-war-on-women_1_b_5419285.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "New Pepper Spray from SABRE and Kuros! Helps Women Worldwide" (https://www.policeone.com/police-products/less-lethal/sprays-aerosols/press-releases/8560308-New-Pepper-Spray-from-SABRE-and-Kuros-Helps-Women-Worldwide/) . PoliceOne . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "IN YOUR FACE - The Manila Times Online" (http://www.manilatimes.net/in-your-face/265677/) . www.manilatimes.net . 2 June 2016 . Retrieved 2017-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "StreetInsider.com" (https://www.streetinsider.com/) . StreetInsider.com . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Next Kuros! Pepper Spray Drop: El Salvador \| SABRE" (https://www.sabrered.com/blog/next-kuros%E2%84%A2-pepper-spray-drop-el-salvador) . www.sabrered.com . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) ABS-CBN News (2016-06-02), TV Patrol: Pepper spray, ipinamimigay sa kababaihan bilang proteksyon , retrieved 2017-06-20 ^ (#cite_ref-12) alkelle2. "11.28.16 US Nonprofit News" (https://pj.news.chass.ncsu.edu/2016/11/28/11-28-16-us-nonprofit-news/) . Retrieved 2017-07-20 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Pepper Spray is the Perfect Gift – Sabre Red is the way to go" (http://www.womensoutdoornews.com/2016/02/24419/) . Hunting, shooting, fishing and adventure for women by women . 2016-02-16 . Retrieved 2017-07-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Tawil, Kuro (2017-06-16). "SABRE Red & Kuros! - The Global Social Impact" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/sabre-red-kuros-the-global-social-impact_us_5944218ae4b0940f84fe2e1a) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "SABRE Supports Sexual Assault Awareness & Prevention Month with Charity-Based Products" (http://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/04/prweb14220759.htm) . PRWeb . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "SABRE Pepper Spray Wins Honorable Mention in NRHA Packaging and Merchandising Awards" (http://www.prweb.com/releases/2016/05/prweb13385494.htm) . PRWeb . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Mace Security International, Inc. (OTCQX:MACE) Releases 2019 Investor Day Presentation" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mace-security-international-inc-otcqx-160000803.html) . Yahoo Finance. 19 July 2019 . Retrieved 13 August 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://kuros.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐bdcc7b545‐7t84l Cached time: 20240715164328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1887/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36205/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63273/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5857128/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 295.944 1 -total 48.60% 143.817 1 Template:Reflist 34.89% 103.249 10 Template:Cite_web 29.86% 88.358 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.85% 79.453 1 Template:Infobox 19.47% 57.632 1 Template:Short_description 11.95% 35.355 2 Template:Pagetype 5.78% 17.092 6 Template:Cite_news 4.27% 12.623 7 Template:Main_other 3.44% 10.181 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54392627-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715164328 and revision id 1234684991. 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Chinese-Indonesian socialite In this Chinese name (/wiki/Chinese_name) , the family name (/wiki/Chinese_surname) is Oei (/wiki/Huang_(surname)) . Oei Hui-lan Oei Hui-lan in 1922, with her son Yu-chang Wellington Koo Jr., photographed by Henry Walter Barnett (/wiki/Henry_Walter_Barnett) First Lady of the Republic of China (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_China) In role 1 October 1926 – 16 June 1927 President Wellington Koo (/wiki/Wellington_Koo) Personal details Born 21 December 1889 Semarang (/wiki/Semarang) , Central Java (/wiki/Central_Java) , Dutch East Indies (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) Died 1992 (aged 102–103) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York, U.S. Citizenship Indonesian (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) Chinese (/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)) Political party Kuomintang (/wiki/Kuomintang) Spouse(s) Forde Beauchamp Stoker ( m. 1909; div. 1920) Wellington Koo (/wiki/Wellington_Koo) ( m. 1920; div. 1958) Children 3 Parent(s) Oei Tiong Ham (/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham) (father) Goei Bing Nio (mother) Residences Semarang (/wiki/Semarang) London (/wiki/London) Paris (/wiki/Paris) Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 黃蕙蘭 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 黄蕙兰 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Huáng Huìlán Wade–Giles (/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles) Huang 2 Hui 4 -lan 2 Southern Min (/wiki/Southern_Min) Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien) POJ (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) Ûiⁿ Hūi-lân Oei Hui-lan ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 黃蕙蘭 ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) : Ûiⁿ Hūi-lân ; 21 December 1889 – 1992), known as Madame Wellington Koo , was a Chinese-Indonesian (/wiki/Chinese-Indonesian) international socialite (/wiki/Socialite) and style icon, and, from late 1926 until 1927, the First Lady of the Republic of China (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_China) . [1] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Van_Rensselaer_Thayer_(1943)-1) [2] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves_(1975)-2) [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) She was married firstly to British consular agent Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker, then to the pre-communist Chinese statesman Wellington Koo (/wiki/Wellington_Koo) , and was a daughter and heiress of the colonial Indonesian tycoon Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor der Chinezen (/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham) . [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) Both the parents of Oei Hui-lan hailed from the establishment: her father stemmed from one of the wealthiest families in Java (/wiki/Java) , while her mother came from the 'Cabang Atas' aristocracy (/wiki/Cabang_Atas) as a descendant of a Luitenant der Chinezen in Semarang (/wiki/Semarang) 's 18th-century Dutch bureaucracy (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) . After an unsuccessful marriage with Caulfield-Stoker, she met Wellington Koo while in Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 1920. They married in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) the following year and first lived in Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) in connection with the establishment of the League of Nations (/wiki/League_of_Nations) . In 1923, she moved with her husband to Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) where he served as Acting Premier in the evolving republican Chinese state. During his second term (October 1926—June 1927), Wellington Koo also acted as President of the Republic of China (/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China) for a brief period, making Oei Hui-lan the First Lady of China. The couple then spent time in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) and London (/wiki/London) where Oei Hui-lan became a celebrated hostess. In 1941, she moved to New York (/wiki/New_York_City) where she died in 1992. Oei Hui-lan, or Madame Koo as she became known, is also remembered for writing two autobiographies and for her contributions to fashion, especially her adaptations of traditional Chinese dress. Biography [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Colonial Semarang, where Madame Wellington Koo grew up Oei Hui-lan was born on 21 December 1889 into a leading Peranakan Chinese (/wiki/Peranakan) family in Semarang (/wiki/Semarang) , Central Java (/wiki/Central_Java) , then part of the Dutch East Indies (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) , now Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) Her father, the tycoon Majoor-titulair Oei Tiong Ham (/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham) , headed Kian Gwan (/wiki/Kian-Gwan_Kongsi) , a trading company founded by her grandfather Oei Tjie Sien (/wiki/Oei_Tjie_Sien) in 1863 that became the largest conglomerate in Southeast Asia (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) at the start of the twentieth century. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) Her mother, Goei Bing-nio (/w/index.php?title=Goei_Bing-nio&action=edit&redlink=1) , was her father's senior wife [6] (#cite_note-6) and – unlike the nouveau riche Oei family – came from the Cabang Atas (/wiki/Cabang_Atas) , the traditional Chinese establishment of colonial Indonesia. [7] (#cite_note-Salmon_(1991)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Ong_(2003)-8) [9] (#cite_note-Lee_(2013)-9) Through her mother, Hui-lan was descended from the merchant- mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)) Goei Poen Kong (/w/index.php?title=Goei_Poen_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1) (1765–1806), [10] (#cite_note-Post_(2009-10)-10) who served as estate master or Boedelmeester , [11] (#cite_note-Medhurst1845-11) then Luitenant der Chinezen in Semarang in the late eighteenth century. [12] (#cite_note-Liem_(2004)-12) [13] (#cite_note-Haryono_(2017)-13) The Chinese officership, consisting of the ranks of Majoor, Kapitein and Luitenant der Chinezen, was a civil government position in the Dutch colonial bureaucracy of Indonesia. [14] (#cite_note-Blussé_&_Chen_(2003)-14) Oei's maternal Goei family traces its roots and prominence in Semarang back to the 1770s. Goei Bing-nio's family had initially resisted Oei Tiong Ham's social and economic rise. [7] (#cite_note-Salmon_(1991)-7) Hui-lan, who used the name Angèle in her youth, had an elder sister, Oei Tjong-lan (/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjong-lan&action=edit&redlink=1) , aka Gwendoline, from the same mother. [13] (#cite_note-Haryono_(2017)-13) In addition, her father had 18 junior wives and acknowledged concubines (/wiki/Nyai) , as well as some 42 acknowledged children, including her half-brother Oei Tjong Hauw (/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjong_Hauw&action=edit&redlink=1) . [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) The two Oei sisters – as daughters of Oei's senior wife – lived with their father and were educated at home by a string of European tutors and governesses in Semarang, receiving a thoroughly modern upbringing by the standards of the times. [15] (#cite_note-Kratanada_(2017)-15) This mirrored the westernization of the Cabang Atas in colonial Indonesia from the late nineteenth century onwards. [16] (#cite_note-Govaars-Tjia-16) In addition to her native Malay (/wiki/Malay_language) ( Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesian_language) ), Hui-lan acquired fluent English (/wiki/English_language) and French (/wiki/French_language) , and decent Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien_language) , Mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_language) and Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_language) . [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) In 1905, Hui-lan and her sister were part of a recital in Singapore, where they were studying music. It was publicized in a local newspaper, as was a recital she gave in Semarang: [15] (#cite_note-Kratanada_(2017)-15) "The three cornered novelty of a young Chinese girl singing in French to an English audience in a Malay country next occupied the attention of the audience. This was “Farfalla” by Ms Angela [sic] H. Oei. Her effort captivated the audience, and but for the fact that encores were not allowed she would most certainly have been recalled. We have attended recitals great and strange in three capitals of Europe, but we must admit that this, the song of Miss Angela Oei staggered us. We repeat the novelty in a nutshell: a Chinese girl from Sumatra [sic!] singing a French classic in French to an English audience. Surely this is a world’s record! Is the East, after all, so far apart from the West? "In March 1907 Angèle gave a vocal recital in Semarang, a soirée musicale, in the THHK school building in a fund-raiser for the school. She was accompanied by her sixteen-year-old niece, Lim Tshoen, from Singapore and her twelve-year-old nephew, Arthur Lim, on piano. Angèle performed pieces by French composers: Charles Gounod (”Siebel” in Faust) and Georges Bizet (from the opera Carmen) in elegant, fluent French.". The progressive outlook and attainments of the Oei sisters received the admiration of R.A. Kartini (/wiki/Kartini) , a Javanese aristocrat and pioneering women's rights activist. [15] (#cite_note-Kratanada_(2017)-15) [19] (#cite_note-Kartini_(1923)-19) Despite their cosmopolitan background, the Oei sisters' contact with Javanese culture appears to have been restricted to interactions with servants, and being taken by their mother on courtesy visits and gamelan (/wiki/Gamelan) performances to various Javanese royal courts (/wiki/Vorstenland) . [1] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Van_Rensselaer_Thayer_(1943)-1) [2] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves_(1975)-2) Marriage to Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker (1909–1920) [ edit ] In 1909, in Semarang, Indonesia, [20] (#cite_note-20) Hui-lan (using the surname Oeitiongham) married Beauchamp Forde Gordon Caulfield-Stoker (1877–1949), an Anglo-Irishman who was the British consular agent in Semarang, and eventually represented his father-in-law's sugar interests in London. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [21] (#cite_note-UK_National_Archives-21) [22] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_1920,_page_8-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) The following year they moved to England, [24] (#cite_note-The_Washington_Post_1920,_page_1-24) where they lived first at 33 Lytton Grove and then at Graylands, Augustus Road, Wimbledon Common, which had been purchased for them by her father in 1915. [22] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_1920,_page_8-22) The couple had one son, Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker (1912–1954), and divorced in London on 19 April 1920. Hui-lan then lived with her mother and sister at their townhouse in Mayfair, London (/wiki/Mayfair,_London) . [25] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves,_1975-25) This period of her life—when she was known in the society pages as Countess Hoey [an Anglicization of Oei] Stoker [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) (presumably because her father had been called a count by some) and preferred to be called Lady Stoker [29] (#cite_note-29) —she omitted from her memoirs. Oei Hui-lan, then Mrs Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker, a.k.a. Countess Hoey Stoker, and her eldest son, Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker, in 1920 It had not been an easy marriage, with published reports indicating that Hui-lan's personality, pretensions, and social ambitions had driven her husband to distraction, to the point that by World War I they had become incompatible. [30] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_page_8-30) The Sketch (/wiki/The_Sketch) noted that "Countess Hoey Stoker is one of the best-known figures in London Society. She is the daughter of...the 'Rockefeller of China'." [31] (#cite_note-The_Sketch_1919-31) The society magazine Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) described her as having "a fondness for aviation and [being] among the first ladies to indulge in civilian flying", while The Times (/wiki/The_Times) noted that "no dance or other function was complete without [her]...a famous beauty who drove her own motor car about London…a little grey two-seater Rolls Royce that could often be seen threading rapidly through traffic." [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) Margaret Macdonald (/wiki/Margaret_MacDonald_(nurse)) observed Hui-lan, dressed as a Chinese ("which in reality she is"), at a costume party at The Ritz (/wiki/The_Ritz_Hotel,_London) , also attended by Lady Diana Manners (/wiki/Lady_Diana_Manners) , the Duchess of Sutherland (/wiki/Eileen_Sutherland-Leveson-Gower,_Duchess_of_Sutherland) and Margot Asquith (/wiki/Margot_Asquith) . [32] (#cite_note-Mann_(2005)-32) Hui-lan reveled in the dancing and fashion opportunities provided by London high society. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) [33] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italia-33) She also reveled in avant-garde fashion: [33] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italia-33) [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) "I was allowed to wear my favorite dinner dress, an amazing creation with full Turkish trousers made of green chiffon, a gold lame bodice and a brief yellow jacket. I tucked gold and green flowers in my hair and wore a triple strand of pearls". [35] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-35) It was, she later remarked, "the brink of the flapper era and I fitted in like a charm. I had the figure for it, tiny and small bosomed, and the vitality. If you can imagine a Chinese flapper, it was I." [35] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-35) In 1915, Stoker took a commission in the Royal Army Service Corps (/wiki/Royal_Army_Service_Corps) and endeavored to keep Hui-lan at a distance, retreating to a separate bedroom when at home and rebuffing her desire to join him in Devonport, where he was posted: "It is quite ridiculous for you to come down here as you could not stick it for more than two or three days. In fact, if you came I should have to apply for leave as I could not possibly stop here". [30] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_page_8-30) Their "lives and ideas were so far apart that it makes it impossible for [me to return home]". Hui-lan filed for divorce in 1919, claiming that her husband had refused to introduce her to his family [30] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_page_8-30) and on grounds of cruelty and misconduct. [24] (#cite_note-The_Washington_Post_1920,_page_1-24) [30] (#cite_note-A_Boycotted_Wife_page_8-30) The Birmingham Daily Gazette noted that the couple's marital travails bore a resemblance to the plot of Joseph Hergesheimer (/wiki/Joseph_Hergesheimer) 's "striking novel" Java Head , a 1918 best-seller, in which, the paper stated, "the theme of which was the bringing home by an American of a Chinese wife of noble family, and their gradual alienation because of the lack of communion between the two". [36] (#cite_note-36) Marriage to Wellington Koo (1920–1958) [ edit ] From left: Wang Chonghui (/wiki/Wang_Chonghui) , Oei Hui-lan and her husband Wellington Koo, between 1921 and 1924. Hui-lan's mother encouraged her daughter, now divorced, to make the acquaintance of the promising, Columbia-educated (/wiki/Columbia_University) Chinese diplomat and politician V. K. Wellington Koo (/wiki/V_K_Wellington_Koo) , himself a divorcé and a recent widower with two small children. [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) Through machinations by Hui-lan's mother and sister and others—the parents of Koo's late wife, May Tang, among them—the heiress and the politician met in Paris at a dinner party in August 1920. [38] (#cite_note-38) They announced their engagement on 10 October, during a ball in honor of the anniversary of the Chinese Republic, and were married at the Chinese Legation in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , on 9 November. [1] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Van_Rensselaer_Thayer_(1943)-1) [39] (#cite_note-39) The bride wore an antique veil and an ivory gown by Callot Soeurs (/wiki/Callot_Soeurs) . [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) [33] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italia-33) Later that year, for a State Ball at Buckingham Palace, the new Madame Wellington Koo wore a dress by Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) and a Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) diamond tiara. [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) [33] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italia-33) Chinese statesman V. K. Wellington Koo (/wiki/V._K._Wellington_Koo) in court uniform The couple began their married life in Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) , where Koo had been involved in the formation of the League of Nations (/wiki/League_of_Nations) . [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) Hui-lan followed her husband in 1923 to Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) , where she supported him in his role as Foreign Minister and Finance Minister of the Republic of China (/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)) . [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) Her father, Majoor Oei Tiong Ham, acquired in 1923 a Ming palace compound for the Koos, in his daughter's name, that had been constructed in the 17th century for the courtesan Chen Yuanyuan (/wiki/Chen_Yuanyuan) , mistress of General Wu Sangui (/wiki/Wu_Sangui) . [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-Setyautama_(2008)-41) In 1924, Madame Koo returned to her native Semarang for the funeral of her father, who had recently died in Singapore; she acted as mourner-in-chief, representing her absent mother as senior wife. [1] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Van_Rensselaer_Thayer_(1943)-1) [2] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves_(1975)-2) In 1925, the Koos hosted the Chinese elder statesman Sun Yat-sen (/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen) and his wife, Soong Ching-ling (/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling) , for a long stay at their Beijing residence, where Sun later died. [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) [41] (#cite_note-Setyautama_(2008)-41) During Hui-lan's time in China, the country was undergoing a very turbulent period in its political history – the so-called warlord era (/wiki/Warlord_Era) , in which different military and political factions sought supremacy in the new, republican Chinese state. [42] (#cite_note-Chan_(2010)-42) Wellington Koo served twice as Acting Premier (/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China) , first in 1924, then again from 1 October 1926 until 16 June 1927. [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) During his second term, Koo also acted as President of the Republic of China (/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China) , which made Hui-lan – for a very brief period – First Lady of China (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_China) . [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) With Koo out of office in 1927, the couple settled down in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , then the fourth-largest port city in the world. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) Hui-lan's social circle in Shanghai included the businessman Sir Victor Sassoon (/wiki/Sir_Victor_Sassoon) and Wallis Warfield Simpson (/wiki/Duchess_of_Windsor) , later Duchess of Windsor. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [43] (#cite_note-Jadeite_Sotheby's-43) Hui-lan recalls in her memoirs that Wallis's only phrase in Mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese) was "boy, pass me the champagne". [2] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves_(1975)-2) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) Hui-lan, however, found Shanghai in the 1920s wanting, [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) and thought it "filled with...British shipping people...nobodies at home...[who] put on upper-class airs in China...they were so insular, so middle-class...and looked down their noses at everything really beautiful and indigenous to...[Chinese] culture: jade, porcelain, antiques. And the poor foolish Shanghai Chinese were so impressed with these upstarts that they copied their manners and filled their houses with 'Western' furniture (the so-called smart Shanghai furniture all came from Grand Rapids and was heavy and ugly)." [25] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves,_1975-25) In contrast, she was enamoured of pre-communist Beijing, whose classical order and ancient beauty she thought was comparable only to Paris. [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) In later life, she exclaimed: "Peking is my city, where I once belonged and where I hope someday, if things ever change in my lifetime, to return." [25] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves,_1975-25) Ambassadress and World War II [ edit ] The Koos subsequently relocated to Paris in 1932, where Wellington Koo had been appointed Chinese Ambassador to France, a post he kept until 1940. [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) Following the fall of France to Germany during the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) , Koo served as Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom in London until 1946. [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) Koo represented the Republic of China in 1945 as one of the founding members of the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) . [3] (#cite_note-Columbia_University_Website-3) [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [37] (#cite_note-Craft_(2015)-37) All through this time, Madame Wellington Koo was a celebrated society hostess in Paris and London. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) The great inheritance from Hui-lan's father ensured that the couple could afford to entertain the beau monde of Paris and London on a scale that was beyond the means of most diplomats. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) In the summer of 1939, she attended Elsie de Wolfe's (/wiki/Elsie_de_Wolfe) party for the Maharani of Kapurthala (/wiki/Sita_Devi_(Maharani_of_Kapurthala)) at Villa Trianon in Versailles (/wiki/Versailles) with a guest list that included Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) and Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) ; some considered it Europe's last swan song before the Second World War. [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) She also oversaw the education of her two sons by Koo, Yu-chang Wellington Koo Jr. (1922–1975) and Fu-chang Freeman Koo (1923–1977), who attended MacJannet School in Paris, where they were contemporaries of Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh) , later husband of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) . [44] (#cite_note-MacJannet_Foundation-44) Her eldest son, Lionel Caulfield-Stoker, lived in England with his father and stepmother, Nora. [ citation needed ] Later life [ edit ] In 1941, Oei moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , where her sons Wellington Koo Jr. and Freeman Koo were educated at their father's alma mater, Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) . [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [45] (#cite_note-Cooke,_Kahn_&_Ross_(1938)-45) Her aim was to use her international connections to persuade the United States (/wiki/United_States) to join the war on the Allied side (/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II) to help China's war effort (/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War) in Asia. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) Although the Koos were later reunited in New York, the war years and separation had taken their toll; and the couple divorced in 1958. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) She spent the remainder of her life in New York City. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) She authored two autobiographies in collaboration, first in 1943 with the society columnist for The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer, then in 1975 with the journalist Isabella Taves. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) In the 1980s, she was involved in a series of unsuccessful business ventures in her native Indonesia, including shipping, tobacco and bicycles. [41] (#cite_note-Setyautama_(2008)-41) By the time she died in 1992, she had survived her former husband and both their sons. [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) Her son by her first marriage had died in 1954. [46] (#cite_note-46) The business empire her grandfather and father built had been broken up by Sukarno (/wiki/Sukarno) following the Indonesian Revolution (/wiki/Indonesian_Revolution) ; and the Republic of China (/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)) which she and her husband served for many decades had lost the Chinese mainland (/wiki/Chinese_mainland) to the Communist Party (/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) . [4] (#cite_note-Australian_Centre_on_China_in_the_World-4) [5] (#cite_note-Suryadinata_(2015)-5) Style, art and legacy [ edit ] Madame Koo was much admired for her adaptations of traditional Chinese dress (/wiki/Hanfu) , which she wore with lace trousers and jade necklaces. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) [47] (#cite_note-Vogue-47) She is widely acknowledged for reinventing the Chinese cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) in a way that accentuates and flatters the female figure. [34] (#cite_note-Finnane_(2008)-34) [47] (#cite_note-Vogue-47) Cheongsam dresses at the time were decorously slit a few inches up the sides, but Hui-lan slashed hers to the knee – in the heady 1920s – "with lace pantelettes just visible to the ankle". [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [47] (#cite_note-Vogue-47) She thereby helped modernize, glamorize and popularize what soon became the Chinese female national dress. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [47] (#cite_note-Vogue-47) Unlike other Asian socialites, Madame Wellington Koo insisted on using local silks and materials, which she thought were of superior quality. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) She was featured several times by Vogue Magazine (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) on its list of best-dressed women in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [47] (#cite_note-Vogue-47) [48] (#cite_note-Getty_Images-48) Vogue saluted Madame Koo in 1942 as "a Chinese citizen of the world, an international beauty", for her enlightened approach to promoting goodwill between East and West. [49] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-49) An astute and avant-garde art connoisseur, Madame Wellington Koo sat for portraits by Federico Beltrán Masses (/wiki/Federico_Beltr%C3%A1n_Masses) , Edmund Dulac (/wiki/Edmund_Dulac) , Leon Underwood (/wiki/Leon_Underwood) Olive Snell (/wiki/Olive_Snell) , Olive Pell (/wiki/Olive_Pell) , and Charles Tharp (/w/index.php?title=Charles_Tharp&action=edit&redlink=1) , and had her photographs taken by the fashion and society photographers Henry Walter Barnett (/wiki/Henry_Walter_Barnett) , E. O. Hoppé (/wiki/E._O._Hopp%C3%A9) , Horst P. Horst (/wiki/Horst_P._Horst) , Bassano (/wiki/Alexander_Bassano) , and George Hoyningen-Huene (/wiki/George_Hoyningen-Huene) . [17] (#cite_note-Nee_Hao_(2016)-17) [18] (#cite_note-DNA_(2016)-18) [48] (#cite_note-Getty_Images-48) [49] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-49) [50] (#cite_note-Europeana_Collections-50) [51] (#cite_note-Artsy-51) Her portraits, photographs and dresses are today part of the collections of the National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) in London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York, and the Peranakan Museum (/wiki/Peranakan_Museum) in Singapore. [49] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-49) [52] (#cite_note-VCM-52) In contemporary culture [ edit ] Madame Koo's fashion legacy continues to attract attention internationally. She was featured as a "woman of style" at China: Through the Looking Glass (/wiki/China:_Through_the_Looking_Glass) , an art exhibition curated by Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) and Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) , and held to great acclaim in 2015 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. [53] (#cite_note-53) In 2018, the Indonesian designer Toton Januar (/w/index.php?title=Toton_Januar&action=edit&redlink=1) created a video campaign for his Fall Winter collection, based on a reimagining of one of Madame Koo's portraits. [54] (#cite_note-Dirgapradja_2018-54) In her native Indonesia, Madame Koo has been the subject of a string of recent publications. Under the pen name Agnes Davonar (/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Davonar&action=edit&redlink=1) , popular writers Agnes Li and Teddy Li authored a sentimental and sensationalist biography of Madame Koo, Kisah tragis Oei Hui Lan, putri orang terkaya di Indonesia ( The Tragic Story of Oei Hui Lan, Daughter of Indonesia's Richest Man ), published in 2009 by AD Publisher (/w/index.php?title=AD_Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1) . [55] (#cite_note-Davonar_2009-55) Oei Hui Lan: anak orang terkaya dari Semarang ( Oei Hui lan: Daughter of Semarang's Richest Man ), another popular biography, was published by Eidelweis Mahameru (/w/index.php?title=Eidelweis_Mahameru&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2011. [56] (#cite_note-Mahameru_2011-56) That same year, Mahameru published a popular biography of Madame Koo's father, Oei Tiong Ham: Raja Gula, Orang Terkaya dari Semarang ( Oei Tiong Ham: Sugar King, Semarang's Richest Man ). [57] (#cite_note-Oei_Tiong_Ham_by_Mahameru-57) Ancestry [ edit ] [13] (#cite_note-Haryono_(2017)-13) Ancestors of Oei Hui-lan 8. Oei Tjhing In 4. Oei Tjie Sien (/wiki/Oei_Tjie_Sien) (1835–1909) 9. Tjan Moay Nio 2. Oei Tiong Ham, (/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham) Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1866–1924) 5. Tjan Bien Nio 1. Oei Hui-lan 24. Goei Ping Jauw Sia (/wiki/Sia_(title)) 12. Goei King San Sia (/wiki/Sia_(title)) 25. Nj. Goei Ping Jauw Sia 6. Goei Yam Tjhiang Sia (/wiki/Sia_(title)) 13. Nj. Goei King San Sia 3. Goei Bing-nio 7. Nj. Goei Yam Tjhiang Sia List of works [ edit ] Hui-lan Koo (Madame Wellington Koo): An Autobiography as Told to Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer New York: Dial Press (/wiki/Dial_Press) (1943) [1] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Van_Rensselaer_Thayer_(1943)-1) No Feast Lasts Forever New York: Times Books (/wiki/Times_Books) (1975) [2] (#cite_note-Koo_&_Taves_(1975)-2) See also [ edit ] Cabang Atas (/wiki/Cabang_Atas) : her social class in colonial Indonesia History of the Republic of China (/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_China) Politics of the Republic of China (/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_China) First Lady of the Republic of China (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_China) Nellie Yu Roung Ling (/wiki/Nellie_Yu_Roung_Ling) – first Chinese modern dancer and fashion designer References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Koo (née Oei), Hui-lan; Van Rensselaer Thayer, Mary (1943). Hui-lan Koo (Madame Wellington Koo): An Autobiography as Told to Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer . New York: Dial Press . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Koo, Mme Wellington; Taves, Isabella (1975). No Feast Lasts Forever . New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Company. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780812905731 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "V.K. Wellington Koo" (http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/v_k_wellington_koo.html) . Columbia University . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "V. K. Wellington Koo (Gu Weijun)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200949/https://www.thechinastory.org/ritp/v-k-wellington-koo-gu-weijun-%E9%A1%A7%E7%B6%AD%E9%88%9E/) . Australian Centre on China in the World . Archived from the original (https://www.thechinastory.org/ritp/v-k-wellington-koo-gu-weijun-%E9%A1%A7%E7%B6%AD%E9%88%9E/) on 28 September 2018 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Suryadinata, Leo (2015). Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches (4th ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 191–192, 194–197. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789814620505 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Oei Tiong Ham" (http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1410_2009-01-06.html) . National Library Board . Retrieved 20 March 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Salmon, Claudine (1991). "A Critical View of the Opium Farmers as Reflected in a Syair by Boen Sing Hoo (Semarang, 1889)" (https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/54719/1/INDO_Special_Issue_1991_0_1106972014_25_52.pdf) (PDF) . Indonesia . 51 : 25–51. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3351253 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3351253) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1813/54719 (https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F54719) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3351253 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351253) . ^ (#cite_ref-Ong_(2003)_8-0) Ong, Hok Ham (2003). Power, Politics, and Culture in Colonial Java . Jakarta: Metafor Pub. pp. 182, 223, 241. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789793019116 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lee_(2013)_9-0) Lee, Khoon Choy (2013). Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia . World Scientific. pp. 167–179. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789814383448 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Post_(2009-10)_10-0) Post, Peter (2009–2010). "Java's Capitan Cina and Javanese Royal families: Status, Modernity and Power- Major Titular be Kwat Koen and Mungkunegoro VII › KNAW Research Portal". International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies . 13 : 49–66. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 20.500.11755/310b5f38-3ee5-49d0-af87-7b5987e9eedf (https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11755%2F310b5f38-3ee5-49d0-af87-7b5987e9eedf) . ^ (#cite_ref-Medhurst1845_11-0) Medhurst, Walter Henry (1845). A Glance at the Interior of China: Obtained During a Journey Through the Silk and Green Tea Districts Taken in 1845 . Printed at the Mission Press. pp. 1–. ^ (#cite_ref-Liem_(2004)_12-0) Liem, Thian Joe (2004). Riwayat Semarang (in Indonesian). Hasta Wahana. pp. 33, 75, 169. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789799695215 . Retrieved 19 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Haryono, Steve (2017). Perkawinan Strategis: Hubungan Keluarga Antara Opsir-opsir Tionghoa Dan 'Cabang Atas' Di Jawa Pada Abad Ke-19 Dan 20 . Jakarta: Steve Haryono. pp. 39–45. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789090302492 . Retrieved 19 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Blussé_&_Chen_(2003)_14-0) Blussé, Leonard; Chen, Menghong (2003). The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia . Amsterdam: BRILL. pp. 1–7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9004131574 . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Kwartanada, Didi (2017). "Bangsawan prampoewan. Enlightened Peranakan Chinese women from early twentieth century Java" (https://doi.org/10.17510%2Fwacana.v18i2.591) . Wacana . 18 (2): 422–454. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.17510/wacana.v18i2.591 (https://doi.org/10.17510%2Fwacana.v18i2.591) . ^ (#cite_ref-Govaars-Tjia_16-0) Govaars-Tjia, Ming Tien Nio (2005). Dutch colonial education: the Chinese experience in Indonesia, 1900–1942 . Leiden: Chinese Heritage Centre. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789810548605 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Madame Wellington-Koo – Voted best dressed Chinese Woman of 1920s by Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170722130918/http://www.neehao.co.uk/2016/01/madame-wellington-koo-voted-best-dressed-chinese-woman-of-1920s-by-vogue/) . Nee Hao Magazine . 28 January 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.neehao.co.uk/2016/01/madame-wellington-koo-voted-best-dressed-chinese-woman-of-1920s-by-vogue/) on 22 July 2017 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Aubry, Alex (30 January 2016). "Transcontinental Chic: The Extraordinary Life of Madame Wellington Koo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612233037/https://dnachic.com/the-chic/transcontinental-chic-the-extraordinary-life-of-madame-wellington-koo/) . dnachic.com . DNA. Archived from the original (https://dnachic.com/the-chic/transcontinental-chic-the-extraordinary-life-of-madame-wellington-koo/) on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kartini_(1923)_19-0) R. A. Kartini (1923). Door duisternis tot licht. Gedachten over en voor het Javaansche volk ... Bijeengegaard en uitgegeven door Mr. J.H. Abendanon. Vierde druk . Electr. Drukkerij "Luctor et Emergo" . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) The Straits Times 10 November 1909 ^ (#cite_ref-UK_National_Archives_21-0) "Captain Beauchamp Forde Gordon CAULFIELD-STOKER. Royal Army Service Corps" (http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1077969?descriptiontype=Full&ref=WO+339/24054) . UK National Archives . UK National Archives . Retrieved 13 January 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A Boycotted Wife: Chinese Lady Obtains Service in England, Married to Englishman in Java", Malaya Tribune , 24 May 1920, page 8 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Chamion Caballero and Peter J. Aspinall, Mixed Race in Britain in the Twentieth Century (Springer, 2018), page 164–165 ^ Jump up to: a b The Washington Post , 16 May 1920, page 1 ^ Jump up to: a b c Koo & Taves, 1975. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "From the Far East", Tatler , 24 March 1920, page 19 ^ (#cite_ref-27) "The Beautiful Daughter of the Rockefeller of Japan", Tatler , 28 August 1918, page 19 ^ (#cite_ref-28) "A Chic and Charming Chinese Lady", Tatler , 28 May 1924, page 25 ^ (#cite_ref-29) The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser , 4 October 1919, Page 12 ^ Jump up to: a b c d "A Boycotted Wife: Chinese Lady Obtains Service in England, Married to Englishman in Java", Malaya Tribune , 24 May 1920, page 8 ^ (#cite_ref-The_Sketch_1919_31-0) The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality . London: Ingram brothers. 1919 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mann_(2005)_32-0) Mann, Susan (2005). Margaret Macdonald: Imperial Daughter . McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780773529991 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Soong Mei-Ling, Oei Hui-Lan. Once upon a time" (https://www.vogue.it/en/people-are-talking-about/vogue-arts/2015/06/soong-meiling-oei-huilan-once-upon-a-time?refresh_ce=) . Vogue Italia (in Italian). Vogue Italia . Retrieved 1 November 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Finnane, Antonia (2008). Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation . Columbia: Columbia University Press. pp. 78, 145–154, 326–329. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780231512732 . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Koo & Taves, 1975 ^ (#cite_ref-36) "The Chinese Wife", Birmingham Daily Gazette , 22 April 1920, page 4 ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Craft, Stephen G. (2015). V.K. Wellington Koo and the Emergence of Modern China . Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 28, 61, 71, 80–94, 147–157. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780813157566 . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Jonathan Clements, Wellington Koo: China ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Wellington Koo '09 Married", Columbia Alumni News , 19 November 1920, page 103 ^ (#cite_ref-40) Susanna Hoe, Chinese Footprints: Exploring Women's History in China , Hong Kong and Macau (Roundhouse Publications (Asia) Limited, 1996), page 86 ^ Jump up to: a b c Setyautama, Sam (2008). Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. pp. 270, 386. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789799101259 . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chan_(2010)_42-0) Chan, Anthony B. (2010). Arming the Chinese: The Western Armaments Trade in Warlord China, 1920–28, Second Edition . UBC Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780774819923 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jadeite_Sotheby's_43-0) "Jadeite As Status Symbol" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210304000642/http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/2014/magnificent-jewels-jadeite-hk0518/jadeite-necklace/2014/03/jadeite-as-status-sy.html) . Sotheby's . Archived from the original (http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/2014/magnificent-jewels-jadeite-hk0518/jadeite-necklace/2014/03/jadeite-as-status-sy.html) on 4 March 2021 . Retrieved 14 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-MacJannet_Foundation_44-0) "MacJannet Foundation \| Building a Community of Global Citizens" (http://macjannet.org/) . macjannet.org . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cooke,_Kahn_&_Ross_(1938)_45-0) Cooke, Charles; Kahn, Jr., E. J.; Ross, Harold (22 October 1938). "Two Koos" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1938/10/22/two-koos) . The New Yorker . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Lionel Montgomery Caulfield-Stoker" (https://www.geni.com/people/Lionel-Montgomery-Caulfield-Stoker/6000000101450100160) . geni_family_tree . Retrieved 8 August 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "From Chanel to Valentino, a First Look at the Dresses in the Met's "China: Through the Looking Glass" (https://www.vogue.com/article/china-through-the-looking-glass-met-gala-2015) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/china-through-the-looking-glass-met-gala-2015) . Vogue . Vogue . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Hoyningen-Huene – Vogue 1929" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210209072523/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/mme-vi-kuyuin-wellington-koo-wife-to-former-prime-minister-news-photo/592322931#/mme-vi-kuyuin-wellington-koo-wife-to-former-prime-minister-and-of-picture-id592322931) . Getty Images . Archived from the original (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/mme-vi-kuyuin-wellington-koo-wife-to-former-prime-minister-news-photo/592322931#/mme-vi-kuyuin-wellington-koo-wife-to-former-prime-minister-and-of-picture-id592322931) on 9 February 2021 . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Madame Wellington Koo (née Hui-lan Oei) – National Portrait Gallery" (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw196705/Madame-Wellington-Koo-ne-Hui-lan-Oei) . National Portrait Gallery . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Europeana_Collections_50-0) "Madame Wellington Koo sitting for her portrait by Mr Edmund Dulac at his studio , 117 Ladbroke Road 19 August 1921 Hui-lan Oei was the daughter of Chinese businessman Oei Tiong Ham. Her marriage to Chinese diplomat and politician Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo, was announced in October 1920, when Wellington Koo was Chinese Minister to the United States. In early 1921, Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo was appointed the Chinese Minister to Great Britain and they lived in London until June 1946, though they divorced shortly after the Second World War" (https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/2024904/photography_ProvidedCHO_TopFoto_co_uk_EU002246.html) . Europeana Collections . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Artsy_51-0) "Horst P. Horst. Oei Huilan (the former Madame Wellington Koo) (1943) Artsy" (https://www.artsy.net/artwork/horst-p-horst-oei-huilan-the-former-madame-wellington-koo) . www.artsy.net . Artsy . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-VCM_52-0) "VCM" (http://masterpieces.asemus.museum/masterpiece/detail.nhn?objectId=14129) . masterpieces.asemus.museum (in Korean) . Retrieved 24 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "China: Through the Looking Glass. The Metropolitan Museum of Art" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass) . www.metmuseum.org . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dirgapradja_2018_54-0) Dirgapradja, Stanley (15 February 2018). "Video Koleksi Fall Winter 2018 TOTON Adalah Film Pendek Horor yang Stylish" (https://www.fimela.com/fashion-style/video-koleksi-fall-winter-2018-toton-adalah-film-pendek-horor-yang-stylish-1802155.html) . fimela.com . Fimela.com . Retrieved 14 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Davonar_2009_55-0) Davonar, Agnes (2009). Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan, Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jakarta: AD Publisher. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9786029575200 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mahameru_2011_56-0) Mahameru, Eidelweis (2011). Oei Hui Lan: Anak Orang Terkaya dari Semarang (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Hi-Fest Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9786028814188 . Retrieved 14 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oei_Tiong_Ham_by_Mahameru_57-0) Mahameru, Eidelweis (2011). Oei Tiong Ham: raja gula, orang terkaya dari Semarang (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Hi-Fest Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9786028814164 . Retrieved 14 April 2018 . v t e Oei family of Simongan 1st generation Oei Tjhing In: 1789–1877 Tjan Moay Nio (by marriage): 1792–1857 2nd generation Oei Tjie Sien (/wiki/Oei_Tjie_Sien) : 1835–1909 Tjan Bien Nio (by marriage): 1839–1896 3rd generation Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham) : 1866–1924 Goei Bing-nio (by marriage) Lucy Ho (by marriage) Oei Tiong Bing, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen 4th generation Oei Tjong-lan (/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjong-lan&action=edit&redlink=1) Dr. Teng Liang Kan (/w/index.php?title=Teng_Liang_Kan&action=edit&redlink=1) (by marriage) Oei Hui-lan : 1889–1992 Wellington Koo (/wiki/Wellington_Koo) (by marriage): 1888–1985 Oei Tjong Hauw (/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjong_Hauw&action=edit&redlink=1) Oei Tjong Tjay (/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjong_Tjay&action=edit&redlink=1) Major companies Kian Gwan (/wiki/Kian_Gwan) Heap Eng Moh Steamship Co (/wiki/Heap_Eng_Moh_Steamship_Co) Social and cultural institutions Sam Poo Kong (/wiki/Sam_Poo_Kong) National University of Singapore (/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1926652/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/5348152381784201950001) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjT3GkCYKmfKwvQpJjHmd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012116671) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p327298812) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/225154315) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐czd2v Cached time: 20240719223454 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.912 seconds Real time usage: 1.150 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11749/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148501/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 216652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.520/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21776868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1025.088 1 -total 40.68% 417.019 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 28.90% 296.220 1 Template:Reflist 16.67% 170.881 20 Template:Cite_book 10.53% 107.908 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 9.31% 95.433 1 Template:Short_description 8.82% 90.368 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 7.28% 74.656 7 Template:Main_other 5.81% 59.509 2 Template:Marriage 4.76% 48.767 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56673117-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719223454 and revision id 1224420840. 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American lingerie designer Lucie Ann Onderwyzer (1913-1988) was an American lingerie designer and founder of the Lucie Ann brand in 1949. [1] (#cite_note-laobit-1) [2] (#cite_note-vfg-2) In 1949 Onderwyzer and her partner Anne Briggs launched Lucie Ann Lingerie of Beverly Hills, which became known for its use of unexpected color, and for its use of marabou (/wiki/Marabou_(fashion)) feather trimmings. [1] (#cite_note-laobit-1) [2] (#cite_note-vfg-2) Eva Gabor (/wiki/Eva_Gabor) often wore Lucie Ann designs in her TV sitcom Green Acres (/wiki/Green_Acres) (1965-1971). [2] (#cite_note-vfg-2) Around 1961, she launched a line named "Claire Sandra", named after her daughter who was born in 1947. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Onderwyzer won the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in 1966. [5] (#cite_note-mcdowell-5) Onderwyzer died on 18 March 1988, aged 75, in Los Angeles following a stroke. [1] (#cite_note-laobit-1) The Lucie Ann brand was subsequently sold to Deena Inc., and rechristened "Lucie Ann II," before being sold in 1996 to Lady Ester Lingerie Corp. [2] (#cite_note-vfg-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Lucie Onderwyzer; Brought Color to Lingerie" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-24-mn-52-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 24 March 1988 . Retrieved 23 June 2022 . ^ a b c d "Label Resource : Lucie Ann" (https://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/lucie-ann/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved 23 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Unidentified article in Town & Country" (https://books.google.com/books?id=S4otIcsxse4C&q=%22Claire+Sandra%22+%22Lucie+Ann%22) . Town & Country . Hearst Corporation: 22. April 1961. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Claire Sandra Onderwyzer (1947-2016)" (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/162818422/claire-sandra-onderwyzer) . www.findagrave.com . U.S., Find a Grave Index . Retrieved 24 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-mcdowell_5-0) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 302–303. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Monget, Karyn (13 May 1996). "Lady Ester Buys Deena and Lucie Ann II Names" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1121769/) . WWD . Retrieved 23 June 2022 . This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Ann_Onderwyzer&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐ssl58 Cached time: 20240712191931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.771 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 497/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12526/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 434/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26928/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4184172/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 567.030 1 -total 45.86% 260.028 1 Template:Short_description 34.85% 197.619 3 Template:Main_other 34.42% 195.184 1 Template:SDcat 28.81% 163.356 1 Template:Fashion-bio-stub 28.44% 161.245 1 Template:Asbox 24.02% 136.203 1 Template:Reflist 16.78% 95.120 2 Template:Cite_news 8.41% 47.710 2 Template:Pagetype 1.44% 8.149 2 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71113720-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712191931 and revision id 1145501278. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Ann_Onderwyzer&oldid=1145501278 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Ann_Onderwyzer&oldid=1145501278) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) 1913 births (/wiki/Category:1913_births) 1988 deaths (/wiki/Category:1988_deaths) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Pieces of fabric to support a child learning to walk This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( March 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Child's costume with leading strings, 1790s. circa 1639 Leading strings are pieces of fabric to support a child learning to walk. In 17th and 18th century Europe (/wiki/Europe) , they were narrow fabric straps attached to children's clothing that prevented a child from straying too far or falling as they learned to walk (/wiki/Gross_motor_skill) . Leading strings served two functions: reducing bumps and bruises in children who are beginning to walk, and restraining those who might injure themselves while exploring. Leading strings have been widely replaced by baby walkers (/wiki/Baby_walker) and playpens (/wiki/Playpen) , or similarly by a child harness (/wiki/Child_harness) . See also [ edit ] 1650–1700 in fashion (/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_fashion) 1700–1750 in fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_fashion) 1750–1795 in fashion (/wiki/1750%E2%80%931795_in_fashion) References [ edit ] "leading-string, n." (https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2797249102) . Oxford English Dictionary (/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary) (Online ed.). Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/OED/2797249102 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2FOED%2F2797249102) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leading strings (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leading_strings) . History and origin (https://regencyredingote.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/of-hanging-sleeves-and-leading-strings/) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leading_strings&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jhlkl Cached time: 20240720193057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.310 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 600/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14147/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1083/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9454/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4543102/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.783 1 -total 27.41% 77.777 1 Template:Cite_OED 21.35% 60.593 1 Template:Clothing-stub 20.73% 58.827 1 Template:Short_description 20.69% 58.725 1 Template:Asbox 17.97% 50.986 1 Template:No_footnotes 16.17% 45.899 1 Template:Ambox 12.46% 35.360 2 Template:Pagetype 12.39% 35.150 1 Template:Commons_category 11.78% 33.428 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8089416-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720193057 and revision id 1218256313. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leading_strings&oldid=1218256313 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leading_strings&oldid=1218256313) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Parts of clothing (/wiki/Category:Parts_of_clothing) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_March_2024) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2010s portal (/wiki/Portal:2010s) This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the year 2016 (/wiki/2016) . 2011 (/wiki/Category:2011_in_fashion) 2012 (/wiki/Category:2012_in_fashion) 2013 (/wiki/Category:2013_in_fashion) 2014 (/wiki/Category:2014_in_fashion) 2015 (/wiki/Category:2015_in_fashion) 2016 2017 (/wiki/Category:2017_in_fashion) 2018 (/wiki/Category:2018_in_fashion) 2019 (/wiki/Category:2019_in_fashion) 2020 (/wiki/Category:2020_in_fashion) 2021 (/wiki/Category:2021_in_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kqbwk Cached time: 20240719025457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.117 seconds Real time usage: 0.237 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4863/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 112/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1355864/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 223.223 1 Template:YYYY_in_fashion_category_header 100.00% 223.223 1 -total 70.29% 156.911 1 Template:Category_series_navigation 22.46% 50.132 1 Template:Portal 5.40% 12.053 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.34% 11.919 1 Template:FindYDCportal 3.45% 7.711 1 Template:Category_other 2.84% 6.344 6 Template:Title_year 2.72% 6.081 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 0.86% 1.915 1 Template:DECADE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50997399-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719025457 and revision id 949562929. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Clothing companies established in 2016 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2016) ‎ (7 P) Pages in category "2016 in fashion" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bode (fashion brand) (/wiki/Bode_(fashion_brand)) C Costume Designers Guild Awards 2016 (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards_2016) E Elite Model Look International 2016 (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look_International_2016) P Project Runway (Middle East) (/wiki/Project_Runway_(Middle_East)) Project Runway All Stars season 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_5) Project Runway season 15 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_15) Project Runway season 16 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_16) Project Runway: Fashion Startup (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Fashion_Startup) V Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2016_in_fashion&oldid=949562929 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2016_in_fashion&oldid=949562929) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2016 (/wiki/Category:2016) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Fashion by year (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_year) Hidden categories: Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_using_skip-gaps_parameter) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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Bibliography sandbox (/wiki/User:Catbear7776/Environmental_impact_of_fashion/Bibliography) Article Draft [ edit ] Production of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) requires a large amount of water, and also produces wastewater (/wiki/Wastewater) . Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Clothing_and_the_environment) on Clothing and the environment Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Key issues Cotton industry (/wiki/Cotton_industry) Ecological footprint (/wiki/Ecological_footprint) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) Fur trade (/wiki/Fur_trade) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Impact investing (/wiki/Impact_investing) Microplastics (/wiki/Microplastics) Textile performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) By type Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool#Criticism_of_industry) Fur farming (/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_fur_farming) Leather (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_leather) Sustainability Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Biodegradable athletic footwear (/wiki/Biodegradable_athletic_footwear) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Cotton recycling (/wiki/Cotton_recycling) Environmental design (/wiki/Environmental_design) Environmental impact design (/wiki/Environmental_impact_design) Green textile (/wiki/Green_textile) Public interest design (/wiki/Public_interest_design) Organic cotton (/wiki/Organic_cotton) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Socially responsible investing (/wiki/Socially_responsible_investing) Sustainable (/wiki/Sustainability) Advertising (/wiki/Sustainable_advertising) Design (/wiki/Sustainable_design) Fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Industries (/wiki/Sustainable_industries) Market (/wiki/Sustainable_market) Procurement (/wiki/Sustainable_procurement) Transport (/wiki/Sustainable_transport) Textile recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Sustainability of vintage fashion (/wiki/Environmental_sustainability_of_vintage_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) Related Business ethics (/wiki/Business_ethics) Green marketing (/wiki/Green_marketing) RiverBlue (/wiki/RiverBlue) The True Cost (/wiki/The_True_Cost) Environmental record of Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.#Environmental_record) Ecological design (/wiki/Ecological_design) Laundry wastewater (/wiki/Laundry_wastewater) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Environment portal (/wiki/Portal:Environment) v t e The fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) , particularly manufacture and use of apparel (/wiki/Apparel) and footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions (/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions) and plastic pollution (/wiki/Plastic_pollution) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The rapid growth of fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in United States being sent to landfill (/wiki/Landfill) . [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) Less than one percent of clothing is recycled (/wiki/Recycled) to make new clothes. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) The industry produces an estimated 10% of all greenhouse gas emissions. [4] (#cite_note-4) The production and distribution of the crops, fibers, and garments used in fashion (/wiki/Fashion) all contribute to differing forms of environmental pollution (/wiki/Environmental_pollution) , including water, air, and soil degradation (/wiki/Soil_degradation) . [ citation needed ] The textile industry (/wiki/Textile_industry) is the second greatest polluter of local freshwater in the world, [5] (#cite_note-5) and is culpable for roughly one-fifth of all industrial water pollution (/wiki/Water_pollution) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Some of the main factors that contribute to this industrial caused pollution are the vast overproduction (/wiki/Overproduction) of fashion items, [7] (#cite_note-7) the use of synthetic fibers (/wiki/Synthetic_fibers) , the agriculture pollution (/wiki/Agriculture_pollution) of fashion crops, [8] (#cite_note-8) and the proliferation of microfibers (/wiki/Microfiber) across global water sources. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) Efforts have been made by some retailers and consumers to promote sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) practices, such as reducing waste, improving energy and water efficiency, and using primarily eco-friendly materials. Counter movements, such as slow fashion, have also developed as a response to the growth of fast fashion. Fast fashion [ edit ] Main article: Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) is defined as "an approach to the design, creation, and marketing of clothing fashions that emphasizes making fashion trends quickly and cheaply available to consumers." [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) While traditional fashion processes usually take about 6 months to design, manufacture, and market products, fast fashion completes these processes in several weeks, allowing the quickly-changing demands of consumers to be met. [10] (#cite_note-10) The amount of new garments (/wiki/Garments) bought by Americans has tripled since the 1960s. Globalization (/wiki/Globalization) has encouraged the rapid growth of the fast fashion industry. Global retail sales of apparel in 2019 reached 1.9 trillion U.S dollars, a new high – this number is expected to double to three trillion U.S. dollars by the year 2030. The world consumes more than 80 billion items of clothing annually. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) Production and disposal of waste [ edit ] One concern with fast fashion is the clothes waste it produces. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency) , [12] (#cite_note-12) 15.1 million tons of textile clothing waste was produced in 2013 alone. [13] (#cite_note-13) In the United States, 64.5% of textile waste is discarded in landfills, 19.3% is incinerated with energy recovery, only 16.2% is recycled. [14] (#cite_note-14) When textile clothing ends up in landfills (/wiki/Landfill) , chemicals on the clothes such as the dye can leech into the ground and cause environmental damage. When unsold clothing is burned (/wiki/Incineration) , [15] (#cite_note-15) it releases CO 2 [16] (#cite_note-16) into the atmosphere. According to a report from the World Bank Group, the fashion industry is responsible for 10% of yearly global carbon emissions. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2019, France announced that it was making an effort to prevent companies from this practice of burning unsold fashion items. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Fashion is produced at such high and fast rates, that more than 40% of fashion goods are sold at a markdown. [20] (#cite_note-20) The packaging of clothing also contributes to the waste produced by the fashion industry. As online shopping, both for clothing and for other items, has become common, the amount of waste produced has totaled about 75 million tons in the United States alone. Many packaging materials are also non-recyclable. [21] (#cite_note-21) Slow fashion Main article: Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Slow fashion is a movement that seeks to oppose fast fashion, focusing on the production and sale of sustainable clothing created with eco-friendly materials. The movement encourages purchasing clothing from local sources as opposed to large brands, as these locally-made pieces are often of a higher quality and will last longer than factory-made clothing, and will reduce pollution caused by the disposal of clothes. [22] (#cite_note-22) The slow fashion movement also challenges the ethical issues of fast fashion, such as the underpaying and overworking of factory workers, who often come from low-income countries. [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) Synthetic fibers and natural fibers [ edit ] Polyester [ edit ] Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) was one of the most popular fibers used in fashion in 2017, found in about 60% of garments in retail stores and equalling about 21.3 million tons of polyester fiber. [23] (#cite_note-:04-23) There was a 157% increase of polyester clothing consumption from 2000 to 2015. [23] (#cite_note-:04-23) Synthetic polyester is made from a chemical reaction of coal, petroleum, air, and water, [24] (#cite_note-24) two of which are fossil fuels (/wiki/Fossil_fuels) . When coal is burned it creates heavy amounts of air pollution (/wiki/Air_pollution) containing carbon dioxide (/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere) . [ clarification needed ] When petroleum (/wiki/Petroleum) is used [ clarification needed ] it creates several air pollutants such as particulate matter (/wiki/Particulate_matter) , nitrogen oxides (/wiki/Nitrogen_oxides) , carbon monoxide (/wiki/Carbon_monoxide) , hydrogen sulfide (/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide) , and sulfur dioxide (/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide) . [25] (#cite_note-25) The creation of polyester creates pollution, [ citation needed ] in addition to waste from the finished product at the end of its life cycle. Polyester is non-biodegradable [26] (#cite_note-26) meaning it can never be converted by bacteria to a state that will not damage the environment. Washing polyester clothing leads to shedding of microfiber plastics which enter water systems, including oceans. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Cotton [ edit ] 1913 image of cotton production in the United States (/wiki/Cotton_production_in_the_United_States) . Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) is the most common crop in the world aside from food. [29] (#cite_note-:7-29) Half of all textiles produced are made of the fiber. [29] (#cite_note-:7-29) Cotton is a water-intensive crop, requiring 3644 cubic meters of water to grow one ton of fiber, or 347 gallons per pound. [30] (#cite_note-:82-30) Growing cotton requires 25% of insecticides and 10-16% of pesticides of what is used globally every year. [31] (#cite_note-:4-31) [30] (#cite_note-:82-30) Half of the top pesticides used in growing cotton in the US are deemed likely to be carcinogenic by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. [30] (#cite_note-:82-30) Cotton production degrades the quality of the soil, leading to exhausted fields and expansion into new areas. [29] (#cite_note-:7-29) Expansion into new areas leads to the destruction of local habitats and the associated pollution affects biodiversity. [29] (#cite_note-:7-29) Animal fibers and textiles [ edit ] Animal-based fibers such as wool and leather were responsible for 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2005. [32] (#cite_note-32) Cattle have digestive systems that use a process known as foregut fermentation (/wiki/Foregut_fermentation) , which creates the greenhouse gas (/wiki/Greenhouse_gas) methane as a byproduct. In addition to the CH 4 released from the ruminants (/wiki/Ruminant) , CO 2 and N 2 O are released into the atmosphere as byproducts of raising the animals. In total, 44% of emissions caused by livestock are from enteric fermentation, 41% comes from the feed needed to raise the livestock, 10% comes from manure, and 5% comes from energy consumption. [33] (#cite_note-33) Fiber MJ of energy/kg of textile liters of water/kg of textile nylon 250 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) --- acrylic 175 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) --- polyester 125 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) 50,690-71,409 [35] (#cite_note-:12-35) polypropylene 115 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) --- viscose 100 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) 3,000 [35] (#cite_note-:12-35) wool 63 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) 500 [36] (#cite_note-36) cotton 55 [34] (#cite_note-:0-34) 10,000-20,000 [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) Energy use here is measured in megajoules needed to produce one kilogram of the given textile. Water use here is measured in liters of water needed to produce one kilogram of the given textile. Marine impact [ edit ] Improperly disposing of clothing can harm the environment, especially through wastewater (/wiki/Wastewater) . Chemicals from decomposing clothing can leach into the air and into the ground, affecting both groundwater and surface water. Aside from plastic pollution (/wiki/Plastic_pollution) , textiles also contributes significantly to marine pollution. Unlike plastic, textile pollution's impact on marine life occurs in its various supply chain processes. [37] (#cite_note-37) Pollutants like pesticides and clothing manufacturing chemicals cling to particles that accumulate in the waters ecosystem and consequently enter into human food chains. [38] (#cite_note-ellenmacarthurfoundation.org3-38) Microfiber pollution [ edit ] Plastic and synthetic textile are both created from a chemical structure called polymer (/wiki/Polymer) . The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines polymer as “a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units.” For plastic, the common polymer found is PET (/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate) , polyethylene (/wiki/Polyethylene) (PE), or polypropylene (/wiki/Polypropylene) (PP), whereas for textile, the polymer found the most abundant in the collection of waste is polyester (/wiki/Polyester) and nylon (/wiki/Nylon) textiles. [39] (#cite_note-39) Textiles shed microfibers at every stage of their life cycle, from production, to use, to end of life disposal. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) These fibers end up in the soil, air, lakes, and oceans. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) Microfiber pollution has existed as long as the textile industry has, but only recently has it come under public scrutiny. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) The Ocean Wise Conservation Association produced a study discussing the textile waste. For polyester, it stated that on average, humans shed around 20 to 800 mg micro polyester waste for every kg textile washed. A smaller amount for nylon is found; for every kg of fabrics washed, around 11 to 63 mg of nylon microfiber waste are shed into bodies of water. [40] (#cite_note-40) Washing synthetic textiles releases microplastics (/wiki/Microplastics) and microfibers into the oceans. [41] (#cite_note-:10-41) This type of waste is most commonly found from washing machine cycles, where fibers of clothes fall loose during the tumbling process. [41] (#cite_note-:10-41) An individual domestic load of laundry can shed up to 700,000 microfibers. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) The Association also released a study stating that on average, households in the United States and Canada produce around 135 grams of microfibers, which is equivalent to 22 kilotons of microfibers released to the wastewater annually. These wastewater will go through various waste water treatment plants, however, around 878 tons of those 22 kilotons were left untreated and hence, thrown into the ocean. [42] (#cite_note-42) Textiles are the main source of microfibers in the environment. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) Thirty five percent of the microplastics that are found in marine ecosystems, such as shorelines, are from synthetic microfibers and nanofibers. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) Such microfibers affect marine life in that fish or other species in the marine ecosystems consume them, which end up in the intestine and harm the animals. [43] (#cite_note-:022-43) Microfibers have been found in the digestive tracts of widely consumed fish and shellfish. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) These fish are then consumed by humans, which leads to the absorption of micro pollutants in the fish in a process called biomagnification (/wiki/Biomagnification) . [44] (#cite_note-:3-44) Predators of the affected marine species are also harmed, as they ingest the microfibers previously ingested by their prey. The yearly shellfish consumption of microplastics was found to be 11,000 pieces, and microfibers were found in eighty three percent of fish caught in one lake in Brazil. [43] (#cite_note-:022-43) Further, about two thirds of synthetic fibers from clothing production will be found in the ocean from 2015 to 2050. [45] (#cite_note-45) In one study, the food consumption rates decreased in crabs who were eating food with plastic microfibers, which further lead to the available energy for growth to also decrease. [46] (#cite_note-46) Techniques to address the environmental impacts of the fashion industry include a marine algal bioabsorbent, which could be used for dye removal through rich algal surface chemistry through heteroatom containing functional groups. [47] (#cite_note-:5-47) Many techniques or potential solutions are difficult in their implementation, for instance the accuracy of marine sediment techniques to detect microplastics is not sufficiently tested among different soil samples or sources. [48] (#cite_note-:03-48) Eutrophication [ edit ] Eutrophication in a water source Clothing often contains non-organic, excessively farmed cotton (/wiki/Cotton) which is grown with chemicals that are known to cause eutrophication (/wiki/Eutrophication) . Eutrophication is a process in which fresh water sources such as lakes and rivers become overly enriched with nutrients. This causes a dense growth of plant life that is harmful to the ecosystem, such as algae blooms. Algal blooms deplete levels of oxygen in water as they decompose, resulting in changes to the ecosystem, either through the die-off of aquatic creatures or populations moving as water becomes uninhabitable. Algal blooms can also make bodies of water unsuitable for both human consumption and recreation. [49] (#cite_note-49) Two of the main ingredients in pesticides are nitrates and phosphates, and when pesticides leak into stream systems surrounding the cropland via runoff, the nitrates and phosphates contribute to water eutrophication (/wiki/Eutrophication) . Water use [ edit ] The fashion industry consumes a large amount of water to produce fabrics and manufacture garments every year. The global fashion industry uses 93 billion cubic meters of water per year, or 20 trillion gallons. [3] (#cite_note-:63-3) [50] (#cite_note-:92-50) This is four percent of all freshwater withdrawal globally. [38] (#cite_note-ellenmacarthurfoundation.org3-38) This amount is set to double by 2030 if it follows the current trend. [51] (#cite_note-51) According to the United Nations Environment Programme (/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme) , the fashion industry is responsible for 20 percent of global wastewater. [52] (#cite_note-52) Manufacturing a single pair of Levi (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) jeans, will on average, consume about 3,781 liters of water. [53] (#cite_note-53) On average, producing one kilogram of textiles requires 200 liters of water. [30] (#cite_note-:82-30) Sustainability efforts [ edit ] Further information: Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) British women in World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) cutting salvaged clothes and rags for recycling. The consumer use phase in the life cycle of clothing and other textiles is a significant area of impact,f yet is often overlooked. [54] (#cite_note-:11-54) While there is minimal research into energy efficient washers and dryers as a method of reducing impact on the consumer side, [54] (#cite_note-:11-54) wearing garments for 9 months longer could cut overall waste by 22% and water use by 33%. [50] (#cite_note-:92-50) On the producer side, choosing to make garments in popular colors and designs that consumers are more likely to buy is both a financially and environmentally responsible choice. [54] (#cite_note-:11-54) Designing clothing that is more likely to be purchased can reduce waste on the production side. In 2018 the fashion retailer H&M (/wiki/H%26M) ended up with $4.3 billion of unsold merchandise. [50] (#cite_note-:92-50) Other retailers, such as Patagonia (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) , have made efforts to create more sustainable clothing by using eco-friendly materials, such as organically-farmed cotton and polyester made from recycled plastic bottles. [55] (#cite_note-55) [56] (#cite_note-56) In order to extend the life cycle of garments and slow rates of production and overconsumption, business models such as 'clothing libraries' have been considered. These businesses collect pieces both from local shops and companies, and allow customers, who pay for a monthly subscription, to borrow clothes for a certain period of time. Business startups such as these have been tested in the Netherlands and Sweden, but there are concerns that clothing libraries will have little to no effect on reducing the effects of fast fashion. [57] (#cite_note-57) See also [ edit ] Digital Product Passport (/wiki/Digital_Product_Passport) Environmental sustainability of vintage fashion (/wiki/Environmental_sustainability_of_vintage_fashion) Greenhouse gas emissions by sector (/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions#Emissions_by_sector) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "PLEASE Stop Saying Fashion is the 2nd Most Polluting Industry After Oil" (https://ecocult.com/now-know-fashion-5th-polluting-industry-equal-livestock/) . Ecocult . 2017-05-09 . Retrieved 2018-12-10 . ^ a b Bick, Rachel; Halsey, Erika; Ekenga, Christine C. (December 2018). "The global environmental injustice of fast fashion" (https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7) . Environmental Health . 17 (1). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1186/s12940-018-0433-7 (https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12940-018-0433-7) . 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Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Putting the brakes on fast fashion" (https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/putting-brakes-fast-fashion) . UNEP . 12 November 2018 . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Zamani, Bahareh; Sandin, Gustav; Peters, Greg M. (20 September 2017). "Life cycle assessment of clothing libraries: can collaborative consumption reduce the environmental impact of fast fashion?" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652617312982?via%3Dihub) . Journal of Cleaner Production . 162 : 1368–1375. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.128 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2017.06.128) . Retrieved 17 October 2023 . Further reading [ edit ] Ross, Robert J. S. (2004). Slaves to Fashion: Poverty and Abuse in the New Sweatshops . University of Michigan Press. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3998/mpub.15439 (https://doi.org/10.3998%2Fmpub.15439) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-472-10941-8 . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 10.3998/mpub.15439 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.15439) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 155579591 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155579591) . Project MUSE (/wiki/Project_Muse) book 7116 (https://muse.jhu.edu/book/7116) . Hassanzadeh, Sanaz; Hasani, Hossein (2017). "A Review on Milkweed Fiber Properties as a High-Potential Raw Material in Textile Applications". Journal of Industrial Textiles . 46 (6): 1412–1436. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/1528083715620398 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1528083715620398) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 137942362 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:137942362) . Debnath, Sanjoy (2015). "Great Potential of Stinging Nettle for Sustainable Textile and Fashion". Handbook of Sustainable Luxury Textiles and Fashion . Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. pp. 43–57. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-981-287-633-1_3 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-287-633-1_3) . 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Dastaar/turban worn by Sikhs This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dumalla) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Dumalla" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Dumalla%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Dumalla%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Dumalla%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Dumalla%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Dumalla%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Dumalla%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sikh wearing a Dumalla Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Sikhism) on Sikhism (/wiki/Sikhism) People (/wiki/Sikhs) Topics (/wiki/Category:Sikhs) Outline (/wiki/Outline_of_Sikhism) History (/wiki/History_of_Sikhism) Glossary (/wiki/Glossary_of_Sikhism) Sikh gurus Guru Nanak (/wiki/Guru_Nanak) Guru Angad (/wiki/Guru_Angad) Guru Amar Das (/wiki/Guru_Amar_Das) Guru Ram Das (/wiki/Guru_Ram_Das) Guru Arjan (/wiki/Guru_Arjan) Guru Hargobind (/wiki/Guru_Hargobind) Guru Har Rai (/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai) Guru Har Krishan (/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan) Guru Tegh Bahadur (/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur) Guru Gobind Singh (/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh) Guru Granth Sahib (/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib) (/wiki/Bhagat) Selected revered saints Bhagat Kabir (/wiki/Kabir) Bhagat Ravidas (/wiki/Bhagat_Ravidas) Bhagat Farid (/wiki/Bhagat_Farid) Bhagat Ramanand (/wiki/Bhagat_Ramanand) Bhagat Beni (/wiki/Bhagat_Beni) Bhagat Namdev (/wiki/Namdev) Bhagat Sadhana (/wiki/Bhagat_Sadhana) Bhagat Bhikhan (/wiki/Bhagat_Bhikhan) Bhagat Parmanand (/wiki/Bhagat_Parmanand) Bhagat Sain (/wiki/Bhagat_Sain) Bhagat Dhanna (/wiki/Bhagat_Dhanna) Bhagat Pipa (/wiki/Bhagat_Pipa) Bhagat Surdas (/wiki/Surdas) Bhagat Jaidev (/wiki/Jayadeva) Bhagat Trilochan (/wiki/Bhagat_Trilochan) Bhatt Kalshar (/wiki/Bhatt_Kalshar) Bhatt Balh (/wiki/Bhatt_Balh) Bhatt Bhalh (/wiki/Bhatt_Bhalh) Bhatt Bhika (/wiki/Bhatt_Bhika) Bhatt Gayand (/wiki/Bhatt_Gayand) Bhatt Harbans (/wiki/Bhatt_Harbans) Bhatt Jalap (/wiki/Bhatt_Jalap) Bhatt Kirat (/wiki/Bhatt_Kirat) Bhatt Mathura (/wiki/Bhatt_Mathura) Bhatt Nalh (/wiki/Bhatt_Nalh) Bhatt Salh (/wiki/Bhatt_Salh) Baba Sundar (/wiki/Baba_Sunder) Satta Doom (/wiki/Satta_Doom) Balvand Rai (/wiki/Balvand_Rai) Philosophy Naam Japo (/wiki/Naam_Japo) Kirat Karō Vand Chakkō Charhdi Kalā Guru Maneyo Granth (/wiki/Guru_Maneyo_Granth) Five Thieves (/wiki/Five_Thieves) Five Virtues (/wiki/Five_Virtues) Practices Sikh Rehat Maryada (/wiki/Sikh_Rehat_Maryada) Prohibitions (/wiki/Prohibitions_in_Sikhism) Ardās (/wiki/Ard%C4%81s) Kirtan (/wiki/Kirtan) Amrit Velā (/wiki/Amrit_Vel%C4%81) Dasvand (/wiki/Dasvand) The Five Ks (/wiki/The_Five_Ks) Langar (/wiki/Langar_(Sikhism)) Sewa (/wiki/Seva_(Indian_religions)) Simran (/wiki/Simran) Nitnem (/wiki/Nitnem) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) (Turban) Naam Karan (/wiki/Naam_Karan) Amrit Sanskar (/wiki/Amrit_Sanskar) Anand Karaj (/wiki/Anand_Karaj) Antam Sanskar (/wiki/Antam_Sanskar) Scripture Guru Granth Sahib (/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib) Dasam Granth (/wiki/Dasam_Granth) Sarbloh Granth (/wiki/Sarbloh_Granth) Five Banis (/wiki/Five_Banis) Places and Takhts Gurdwara (/wiki/Gurdwara) Harmandir Sahib (/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib) Akal Takht (/wiki/Akal_Takht) Keshgarh Sahib (/wiki/Takht_Sri_Keshgarh_Sahib) Damdama Sahib (/wiki/Takht_Sri_Damdama_Sahib) Patna Sahib (/wiki/Takht_Sri_Patna_Sahib) Hazur Sahib (/wiki/Takht_Sri_Hazur_Sahib) General topics (/wiki/Category:Sikhism) Ik Onkar (/wiki/Ik_Onkar) Khalsa (/wiki/Khalsa) Waheguru (/wiki/Waheguru) Panj Pyare (/wiki/Panj_Pyare) Nirgun and Sargun (/wiki/Nirgun_and_Sargun_(Sikhism)) Khanda (/wiki/Khanda_(Sikh_symbol)) Literature (/wiki/Category:Sikh_literature) Music (/wiki/Category:Sikh_music) Names (/wiki/Sikh_names) Nanakshahi calendar (/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar) Criticism (/wiki/Criticism_of_Sikhism) Jathedar of Akal Takht (/wiki/Jathedar_of_Akal_Takht) War (/wiki/Dharamyudh_(Sikhism)) Sects (/wiki/Sects_of_Sikhism) Sikhism and other religions Sikhism and Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism_and_Sikhism) Sikhism and Islam (/wiki/Islam_and_Sikhism) Sikhism and Jainism (/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism) Religion portal (/wiki/Portal:Religion) v t e The Dumalla is a type of turban worn by Sikhs (/wiki/Sikhism) . This turban is worn mainly by Sikhs who are initiated into the Khalsa (/wiki/Khalsa) , through participating in the Amrit Sanchar (/wiki/Amrit_Sanchar) but can be worn by all Sikhs. However, the more common one is the Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) . The word Dumalla means "Du" meaning two and "Malla" meaning cloth or fabric. This is because there will usually be one fabric to form the base of the turban and a second to wrap around the base to form the turban itself. There many different types of Dumalla, in many different sizes and colours. Symbolism [ edit ] The Dumalla style may trace its origin to Fateh Singh (/wiki/Fateh_Singh_(Sikhism)) , the youngest son of Guru Gobind Singh (/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The Dumalla itself was worn by many of the Sikh Gurus (/wiki/Sikh_gurus) , thus many Sikhs also adopted the Dumalla. During the era of Mughal (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) rule many Mughals would wear turbans as a crown to show they were of royal stature and was seen as a symbol of noble authority, whereas the poor and those who were not Muslim (/wiki/Muslims) were not allowed to wear turbans, leading to oppression and inequality during the rule. Sikh Gurus, most notably starting with Guru Arjan Dev (/wiki/Guru_Arjan) , seeing this took a stand against this and said "If the Mughals wear one turban, we will wear two" to show that they would stand against the oppression and tyranny of that age. Since then, Sikhs have been wearing the Dumalla as part of practicing their way of life. Styles [ edit ] Modern Dumalla [ edit ] This is the turban many Sikhs who wear the Dumalla will adorn. There will usually be a base made with the hair wrapped into a bun through being twisted into a cloth to form the base or forming a bun and then covering with a cloth. It is generally tied in the way that the first layer goes over the right ear to the left top side of the base in a diagonal wrap and the same follows with the over the left ear to the right top side of the base and the third wrap going from the right ear to the top in a horizontal wrap across the top of the eyebrows. The rest of the turban is tied following the same pattern as the third wrap, being wrapped above each additional wrap until it reaches the top of turban and the extra cloth is tucked in between the existing wraps. Chand Tora [ edit ] This is a warrior (/wiki/Warrior) style turban which was worn by Sikhs in battle. The "Chand" is a metal symbol consisting of a crescent sword and a double edged sword, it is held in place at the front of the turban by the "Tora" which is woven chainmail (/wiki/Chainmail) cord tied in a pattern within the turban to protect the head from slashing weapons. This type of turban is generally worn by Nihang (/wiki/Nihang) Singhs (/wiki/Singh) . Gol [ edit ] "Gol" means round and so this is the round dumalla, frequently called the "gol dastaar". This can also be tied with a base but instead of diagonal wraps, this turban is tied going around the head with each wrap going above the last. This is generally the simplest type of dumalla to tie and was popularised mainly by the leaders of Damdami Taksaal (/wiki/Damdami_Taksal) , the walking university of Sikhism such as Jarnail Singh (/wiki/Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale) and Sant Kartar Singh. Also as well as many Nanaksar (/wiki/Nanaksar) . See also [ edit ] Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Patka (/wiki/Patka) Thatha (/wiki/Thatha) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (March 2014). "Taksals, Akharas, and Nihang Deras" (https://books.google.com/books?id=8I0NAwAAQBAJ&dq=bidhi+chand+dal&pg=PA372) . The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies . Oxford Handbooks, OUP Oxford, 2014. p. 378. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780191004117 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Singh, Nirdr (1998). The Fighting Traditions and Fighting Arts of the Traditional Sikh Warriors the Beloved of Guru Gobind Singh Ji the Akali Nihangs (2nd ed.). Budha Dal and Tarna Dal. This Sikhism-related (/wiki/Sikhism) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American actress and model (1952–2023) Shelley Smith Born ( 1952-10-25 ) October 25, 1952 Princeton, New Jersey (/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey) , U.S. Died August 8, 2023 (2023-08-08) (aged 70) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , U.S. Alma mater Antioch University (/wiki/Antioch_University) Occupation Actress Years active 1979–1991 Spouse(s) Reid Nathan ( m. 19??; div. ??) Michael Maguire (/wiki/Michael_Maguire_(actor)) ( m. 2005-2023; (her death) Children 3 Shelley Smith (October 25, 1952 – August 8, 2023) was an American fashion model and actress. She first came to prominence as a fashion model, appearing on many magazine covers in the 1970s and early 1980s. [1] (#cite_note-1) She then became an actress, primarily on television, working throughout the 1980s. She was in the main casts of two short-lived series, The Associates (/wiki/The_Associates_(U.S._TV_series)) (9 episodes aired) and For Love and Honor (13 episodes), but mostly made guest appearances on episodes of series such as Murder, She Wrote (/wiki/Murder,_She_Wrote) , The Love Boat (/wiki/The_Love_Boat) , and celebrity game shows in the 1980s, including Super Password (/wiki/Password_Plus_and_Super_Password) , Pyramid (/wiki/Pyramid_(game_show)) , and Body Language (/wiki/Body_Language_(game_show)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Smith retired from acting and obtained a master's degree in psychology from Antioch University. In 1989, she and her then husband, Reid Nathan, [3] (#cite_note-3) had a son together, Justin, who died three days after his birth. [4] (#cite_note-Twins1995-4) In 1991, she founded the Egg Donor Program, now known as Hatch Fertility, to help infertile couples. [5] (#cite_note-eggdonation-5) Using donor eggs, Smith and Nathan attempted births through surrogacy, resulting in the 1995 birth of twins, son Nicholas and daughter Miranda. [4] (#cite_note-Twins1995-4) After her divorce from Nathan, Smith married actor Michael Maguire (/wiki/Michael_Maguire_(actor)) . [6] (#cite_note-Barnes_082023-6) Smith suffered a cardiac arrest (/wiki/Cardiac_arrest) on August 5, 2023. She died in Los Angeles on August 8, at the age of 70. [6] (#cite_note-Barnes_082023-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Shelley Smith · Magazines" (https://www.famousfix.com/topic/shelley-smith/magazines) . famousfix.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230913235142/https://www.famousfix.com/topic/shelley-smith/magazines) from the original on September 13, 2023 . Retrieved September 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Teti, John; Adams, Erik; Eakin, Marah (June 16, 2014). "Bonus round stars: 9 celebrities who found their greatest fame on game shows" (https://www.avclub.com/article/bonus-round-stars-9-celebrities-who-found-their-gr-205592) . The A.V. Club (/wiki/The_A.V._Club) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230814070309/https://www.avclub.com/bonus-round-stars-9-celebrities-who-found-their-greate-1798269752/slides/10) from the original on August 14, 2023 . Retrieved June 20, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Knaff, Devorah L. (July 10, 1994). "Inner Beauty" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-07-10-9407100188-story.html) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Retrieved March 1, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Noriyuki, Duane (May 9, 1995). "Four New Lives--at Last : Families: Despite years of infertility, tragedy and sorrow, Shelley Smith and Reid Nathan kept the faith. The big payoff? Twins Nicholas and Miranda" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-09-ls-63946-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230814000940/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-09-ls-63946-story.html) from the original on August 14, 2023 . Retrieved September 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-eggdonation_5-0) "The Egg Donor Program" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111227235834/http://www.eggdonation.com/index.php) . EggDonation.com. Archived from the original (http://www.eggdonation.com/index.php) on December 27, 2011 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Barnes, Mike (August 12, 2023). "Shelley Smith, Super Model Turned Actress, Dies at 70" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/shelley-smith-dead-model-turned-actress-1235562340/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved August 12, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Shelley Smith (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0809948/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000114606538) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/41590421) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMpdH8mWP4368VfvXWXd) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb142283696) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb142283696) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006038488) This article about an American actor is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer Katiti Kironde was the first African woman to model on the cover of a women's magazine. As a freshman at Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) she was featured on the cover of Glamour 's college issue in August 1968. The issue that featured Kironde on the cover remains Glamour's best-selling issue. [1] (#cite_note-1) After graduating from Harvard, Kironde further established herself in the fashion industry over three decades. [2] (#cite_note-2) Kironde launched her eponymous clothing line that focused on designing white shirts along with her husband, architect William Winder, in Boston. [3] (#cite_note-3) She also taught a non-credit freshman course at Harvard, "An Introduction To Fashion," in 2010. [4] (#cite_note-4) Kironde is the daughter of Apollo Kironde (/wiki/Apollo_Kironde) , who was Uganda's first Ambassador to the United Nations. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Pous, Terri (January 2, 2013). "Katiti Kironde, 1968 - 11 Groundbreaking Fashion Magazine Covers - TIME.com" (http://style.time.com/2013/01/03/13-groundbreaking-fashion-magazine-covers/slide/katiti-kironde-1968/) . TIME.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Katiti Kironde" (http://www.frameofmindproject.org/katitikironde/) . Frame of Mind . Retrieved April 6, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sutton, Tina. "Style Watch: Katiti Kironde seeks perfect white blouse" (http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2011/06/19/style_watch_katiti_kironde_seeks_perfect_white_blouse/) . Boston.com . Retrieved April 6, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Harvard Crimson" (http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2010/2/4/fashion-students-kironde-hope/) . www.thecrimson.com . Retrieved April 6, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Ugandan who was the first black face of Glamour Magazine" (http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/A-Ugandan-who-was-the-first-black-face-of-Glamour-Magazine/-/691232/1656052/-/bc26a7z/-/index.html) . January 5, 2021. This article about an American person related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katiti_Kironde&action=edit) . v t e This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katiti_Kironde&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐gvkv4 Cached time: 20240712204003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.523 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 573/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15083/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 597/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26754/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4155688/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.935 1 -total 33.83% 138.354 1 Template:Reflist 26.57% 108.662 1 Template:US-fashion-bio-stub 26.50% 108.379 2 Template:Asbox 21.72% 88.836 1 Template:Cite_magazine 20.80% 85.046 1 Template:Short_description 12.26% 50.127 1 Template:Authority_control 11.49% 46.993 2 Template:Pagetype 5.61% 22.933 4 Template:Main_other 5.21% 21.292 3 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50060130-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712204003 and revision id 1222513667. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katiti_Kironde&oldid=1222513667 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katiti_Kironde&oldid=1222513667) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American female models (/wiki/Category:American_female_models) Harvard University alumni (/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni) Ugandan emigrants to the United States (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_emigrants_to_the_United_States) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) American people stubs (/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs) American model stubs (/wiki/Category:American_model_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2023) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
French fashion house Vera Borea Founded 1931 Founder Countess Borea de Buzzaccarini Regoli Products Made-to-order (/wiki/Haute_couture) , ready-to-wear, sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , leather goods, shoes Vera Borea is a French fashion house founded in 1931 in Paris, France, by Countess Borea de Buzzaccarini Regoli. Vera Borea was one of the first houses to offer luxury sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) for women. [1] (#cite_note-1) The house produced high-end garments for ski, tennis, golf, beach, boating, motoring, biking and hunting, alongside day and evening dresses, accessories, shoes and jewellery. [2] (#cite_note-2) Known for expertly tailored sports and travel suits [3] (#cite_note-3) and dresses, [4] (#cite_note-4) Vera Borea came to fame with its innovative designs that promoted a new lifestyle, and acceptance of fashion sportswear as appropriate wear for other social occasions. [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Sports models for city wear : a couture house dedicated to sportswear [ edit ] Vera Borea boutique, Rue Saint-Honore, in 1949 Evening Dresse 1939. Photo by Erwin Blumenfeld (/wiki/Erwin_Blumenfeld) . Countess de Regoli, a passionate sportswoman [6] (#cite_note-6) born and raised in Italian Dolomites, was frustrated by a lack of clothing that was chic yet comfortable and began to design sportswear, négligées and swimming suits featuring special knitting stitch invented by her grandmother [7] (#cite_note-7) With assistance of her friend, the British-born Princess de Rohan, the countess located her haute-couture salon at 29 rue d'Artois, at the very end of Faubourg Saint-Honoré. With growing success, the house established in 1935 a two-story shop at 376 rue Saint Honoré (/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) , which remained open until 2007. With a no-nonsense, hands-on approach, de Regoli, an avid skier, swimmer and golfer, tried out her creations on herself before she offered them for sale, and often modelled them for clients. [8] (#cite_note-8) The designs appeared smart enough to be worn in town, reuniting sports and town wardrobes. [9] (#cite_note-9) Ski suit, 1933 Jumpsuit, 1934 Tennis dress, 1934 Swimming suit, 1934 International success [ edit ] Vera Borea soon became the favorite destination on both sides of the Atlantic for women going for the new relaxed lifestyle. [10] (#cite_note-10) American department stores snapped her designs [11] (#cite_note-11) and the house became the reference for garments that were simple in line but unusual in materials and cut, modern and practical. Vera Borea's creations often featured details that, beyond looking good, served a practical purpose and could be wore on multiple occasions such as after tennis, for motoring or on a ship. Prestigious fashion magazines featured Vera Borea's creations alongside Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and Patou (/wiki/Patou) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Her designs were copied with those of Vionnet, Schiaparelli, [13] (#cite_note-13) Lanvin and Patou. [14] (#cite_note-14) Scores of Americans soon joined the regular French clients at Borea's Paris salon, [15] (#cite_note-15) including famous sportswomen such as Helen Wills (/wiki/Helen_Wills) and Suzanne Lenglen (/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen) [16] (#cite_note-16) and Hollywood movie stars such as Joan Bennett (/wiki/Joan_Bennett) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Until the retirement of de Regoli in 1962, Vera Borea was considered one of the grand Parisian couturiers of its days and was a member of Parisian Haute-Couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Beach pyjama, 1933 Tennis dresses, 1933 Ski suit, 1937 Ski suit for Arosa, 1939 A novel approach to elegance: relaxed simplicity, chic in details, gender fluidity [ edit ] Vera Borea brought a sporty aesthetic and integrated the codes of athletic wear. The house started off designing daywear and soon became known for garments that were elegant yet dynamic, stylish yet practical. Her creations often had unusual details that served a practical purpose. Even her evening wear, which she introduced a few seasons later, avoided superfluous details and instead focused on a superb cut, a comfortable fit and excellent workmanship. [19] (#cite_note-19) In general, the designer favored simple but noble materials like wool, linen, hemp and cotton, often with a textured or nubby surface. [20] (#cite_note-20) Even when she used silk, it was usually in heavy woven patterns, which Borea had made in Italy. [21] (#cite_note-21) She borrowed liberally from menswear and regularly used wool flannel, tweeds and pinstripes for her women's suits and separates. [22] (#cite_note-22) Even ski ensembles were made of wool flannel and were often shown with an ascot or a tie. Another example of mixing men's and women's codes could be seen in an extraordinary black velvet ski suit that Borea designed in 1933, which looked like a tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) and closed with metallic clips that echoed those of a ski boot. The designer re-visited the theme often, like with evening wear she designed in 1945 that sported a tuxedo top and a full skirt like a ballerina's tutu, decades before "le Smoking" burst onto the fashion scene. [23] (#cite_note-23) Tuxedo jumpsuit, 1945 Day dress, 1945 Technical innovation [ edit ] A constant desire to explore and innovate permeated Borea's work. She worked out how to weather-proof corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) and used it for a raincoat. Another raincoat was made of rubber (/wiki/Rubber) . She spun hemp (/wiki/Hemp) with silk for travel suits (/w/index.php?title=Travel_suits&action=edit&redlink=1) [24] (#cite_note-24) and introduced in France the two-way-stretch elastic fabrics. [25] (#cite_note-25) An evening coat was made of transparent fabric. An aviator jacket was made of supple leather and a knitted back panel, making it wearable both indoors and outdoors. Shoes sported heels made of rubber. Buttons were made of Brazil nuts. Other elements like fur, raffia, rope, bone, nut, feathers, pine cones and leather also showed up in her designs. [26] (#cite_note-26) Ski suit in white Khasa, 1934 Ski jumpsuit, 1949 Wind jacket for ski, in Cracknyl fabric, 1949 Vera Borea designs and aesthetics [ edit ] Modern cuts for a modern lifestyle White beach dress, July 1934 Borea's garments were ingenious on both an aesthetic and a practical level. For example, the designer introduced high-waisted pants that skimmed the body from just below the bust down to the waist, with no belt necessary. She lowered the waistline down to the hips for a slimming line. She showed the pants with a bolero, bomber jackets, cropped sweaters or full blouses, which enhanced the elongated effect. Wrap blouses and dresses did away with a need for zippers, buttons and belts. Halter tops did away with collars. Flared and gored skirts provided fullness and ease of movement while avoiding the stiffness and puffiness of a gathered waistline. Judicious draping on dresses and jackets, inverted pleats on pants, set-in panels; all continued this body-conscious philosophy. Waistbands and cuffs became ribbed and elasticized, offering more comfort and a sleeker line, as well as protection against the elements. [27] (#cite_note-27) Scarves were built into blouses or jackets, or looped through a belt. Short sleeved jackets provided both polish and practicality. Pockets freed up a woman's hands, as did chains and clips, which held a clip-on cigarette case, a visor or a pair of gloves. Collars disappeared from coats and jackets or were shrunk down to a simple stand-up style. Kimono cut coats closed with sashes or one or two oversized buttons. A slim ribbed turtleneck pullover became one with the body and removed the need for a scarf to keep the wearer's throat warm. Thin ribbed pullovers were layered, making them ideal for cool temperatures or outdoor sports, but also easy to peel off once inside for maximum comfort. [28] (#cite_note-28) Borea also made a mark with her swimsuits, which were often made from plain wool or cotton knits and little ornament. The flair was in the details: low backs, criss-crossing straps, flared hips, discreet patterns. In 1934, she showed swimsuits worn under a matching skirt or flared shorts, giving women a new alternative to the fuller covering of an apron dress. With either option, a woman could simply slip on the skirt, shorts or dress over her swimsuit and go straight to lunch or jump into her car. An apron style sundress with a low back allowed women to soak up the sun's rays on the terrace of a restaurant. Pants got a cargo pocket and jackets incorporated pockets or deeply cuffed sleeves that could hold a swim cap or a wet bathing suit. The beach wear range grew to include sleeveless dresses with matching cotton coats and capri pants, oversized terry cloth lined jackets, high-waisted shorts and bra tops; with matching sandals, socks and beach bags. [29] (#cite_note-29) 1932 [ edit ] Passionate about skiing, swimming and golf, Borea particularly enjoyed designing sportswear because she found it so difficult to buy clothing that was chic yet comfortable and well-priced. Her 1932 sports clothes designs included a skirt and waist-length jacket made of thick woolly tricot. These were worn in combination with an "open work" inside sweater of the same color. A tweed top coat with a black belt and a loose wrap around front gave a harmonious silhouette. [30] (#cite_note-30) Paris fashion releases in the late spring were replete with frocks made of heavy black wool. Borea's black wool crepon frock had an incrusted collar and top sleeves of white shaved lamb. [31] (#cite_note-31) Her summer 1932 fashions emphasized a high-waist effect, even when no belt was worn. The wearer's figure (/wiki/Human_physical_appearance) was closely fit from just below her bust to the waist. Borea's day skirts had hemlines from eight to ten inches from the ground. She favored materials which were quite rough and open-surfaced, primarily cotton or woolen ones. These were tailored into small modern suits which were worn with blouses made of dimity (/wiki/Dimity) or crocheted Irish linen (/wiki/Irish_linen) thread. These featured turn down collars and muslin (/wiki/Muslin) ties. For town wear, Borea stressed rough linen fabrics and she often employed negligee materials in formal fashions. She rarely used silks, but sometimes created heavy basket or chevron (insignia) (/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)) patterns, which she obtained hand woven from Italy. The youthful designs were without pretense and definitely were not flapperish (/wiki/Flapper) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Beach accessories in interwoven rafia and leather, 1935 1933 [ edit ] Summer designs revealed in February 1933 marked a milestone in Borea's designing career. From this point, she no longer showed pants, with the exception of plus fours (/wiki/Plus_fours) , which she styled for boating. Her very feminine sports frocks and evening gowns were quite similar, except for their lengths. The frocks were shorter, sixteen inches off the floor, while the evening gowns were ankle-length. Both possessed accentuated sunburn decolletes (/wiki/Decollete) , suspended from very small ribbon-threaded metal chains. Borea lowered the waistlines of her creations to the hipbone. Her fashions began to exaggerate fullness in overblouses and the wide, flared, gored skirts she designed. Borea's bathing suits were short and flaring, made from plain wool or checked cotton. She created taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) blouses with linen suits. [33] (#cite_note-33) For spring and summer, Borea used knitted shoulder yokes. A white suede golf jacket she designed had a knitted white cotton yoke. Her mixed wool motor and travel coats featured knitted wool yokes in very dark tones. Her cotton or linen dresses and jackets had yokes with bright contrasts and belts of knitted wool. [34] (#cite_note-34) 1934 [ edit ] A novelty introduced in January 1934 was the skirted bathing suit. A skirt was worn over maillot (/wiki/Maillot) or flaring one-piece shorts. The separate skirt began to outmode the fuller covering previously given by a beach apron. Borea's "runner" consisted of two flared panels which opened up on both sides. She used a large printed cotton handkerchief, which was popular in St. Tropez (/wiki/St._Tropez) . Her creativity showed in the stylishness which she exhibited, working the scarves into new forms to cover backless frocks. Often the skirt was one color, the maillot another, and the wraplet a third. Some favored combinations were dark blue, venetian pink, and pale yellow, or Chinese blue, old rose, and beige. [35] (#cite_note-35) Ski suit in Schenectady Gazette , 1 January 1934 1935 [ edit ] In May 1935, a copy of a Borea sundress (/wiki/Sundress) sold for $5.95 in a Los Angeles store. Made of cotton Indianhead, the dress left the entire back open to soak in the sun's warmth. It featured a block print with a natural background and a design of green or purple lines. The block print was also adorned with turquoise, gold and coral (color) (/wiki/Coral_(color)) . The sundress was fashionable to wear over a bathing suit for a luncheon indoors at a beach club. [36] (#cite_note-36) Borea's collection for fall 1935 included suits, jackets and long redingotes, which were semi-fitted with leg-o'-mutton sleeves. Her fashions had a widening shoulder line. Her sports suits were uniquely cut in soft colored tweeds and were worn with dark crape (/wiki/Crape) shirts. The short sleeves on these shirts were also widened. Borea's day clothes featured a number of shades of gray-green. These were accentuated with buttons and scarves of yellow or guardsman's red. Bishop violet was a prominent color of Borea's evening wear designs. A nubby woolen, woven with bear's hair, was featured in the designer's sports wear. Her wool daytime frocks had velvet belts and trimmings. Highlights included pine-cone rosettes, which replaced sports buttons. Pheasant feathers were exhibited as trimming. [37] (#cite_note-37) 1936 [ edit ] In July, Borea released a white flannel suit especially for the "sea-cum-casino". Worn with a chali blouse, it had subtle differences from suits introduced by Lucien Lelong (/wiki/Lucien_Lelong) and other designers. [38] (#cite_note-38) 1938 [ edit ] Borea' silhouette was characterized by moulded bodices, normal shoulders, small waists, and short skirts, with some of them pleated and others slightly flared. She often made use of linens for beach, town, and evening wear. She frequently employed an apronline, which was either draped or tied in the back. Other prominent features of note were striped and embroidered materials (often oriental types), and colored piping (sewing) (/wiki/Piping_(sewing)) . Her colorful printed frocks were worn beneath slim, dark coats. [39] (#cite_note-39) 1939 [ edit ] For fall 1939, Borea styled striped necktie wool dresses. Her daytime frocks were worn with necktie wool blouses and heavy leather belts. Wool jackets were shown with plain skirts. Full skirted dresses with shirtwaist bodices were a part of her evening wear. One design was made in red and green vertical stripes. It tucked in at the waist. Her evening gowns were inspired from portraits by Velasquez (/wiki/Velasquez) . The features included long sleeves and gold buttons, with modern shirtwaist effects. [40] (#cite_note-40) Tennis suit, 1948 1940 [ edit ] Flared basques were created by Borea for wear in the evenings. Her styles displayed screw-head buttons with a contrasting color on a square cut jacket. The look was very individual. [41] (#cite_note-41) 1946 [ edit ] Borea's 1946 fall collection was presented on 12 September at her Paris salon, which had been redecorated with white and red and massed with red flowers. The lines of her clothing designs were simple, with natural shoulders. Fullness was eschewed except for drapery featured on a slim silhouette for evening. Among her fashions at the showing included a gray flannel ski suit with white leather suspenders and gold buckles. Borea introduced amber, mouse gray and moss green (/wiki/Moss_green) corduroy box jackets over tweed suits or simple turtleneck (/wiki/Turtleneck) wool dresses. Her town dresses and suits employed black wool bands or were inset with black velvet. Perhaps her most attractive ensemble in the collection was a mouse gray jacket with a plum frock (/wiki/Frock) . [42] (#cite_note-42) 1959 [ edit ] Borea designed a raincoat made from golden brown proofed corduroy. Its buttons were of embossed silver. [43] (#cite_note-43) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Couture – An illustrated History of the Great Paris designers and Their creations . Edited by Ruth Lynam with introduction by Nancy White, Doubleday & Company, Inc, New York City 1972, page 81 ["Vera Borea was the most outstanding of small couture houses dedicated to sportswear"] ^ (#cite_ref-2) See Vogue French editions April 1938 and May 1947; Vogue US editions, February 1932, June 1933, May 1932, 1 June 1934 and June 1948 ^ (#cite_ref-3) The New York Times , 3 January 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-4) The Southeast Missourian, 5 March 1936 ^ (#cite_ref-5) The New York Times, 30 January 1933 - The Montreal Gazette , 10 September 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Femina , October 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Vogue US, March 1933 and October 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Vogue US, March 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-9) The Montreal Gazette , 10 September 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vogue US, October 1932 - The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , 9 June 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kaufmann's advertisement in The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette) , 9 June 1932, . 13. - Vogue US, March 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Vogue US 1932 - L’Officiel de la Mode , 1933 - Vogue France, May 1947 - Jardins des Modes , August 1948 ^ (#cite_ref-13) The Pittsburgh Press , 22 March 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-14) The Pittsburgh Post , 9 July 1934 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Vogue US, October 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vogue US, October 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lodi News Sentinel , 22 January 1936 ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Profils des Grands Couturiers de Paris", Vogue France, February 1953 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Vogue France, April 1938, May 1939 and December 1948 ^ (#cite_ref-20) The New York Times , , 21 February 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-21) La Soierie de Lyon : Syndicat des fabricants de soieries de Lyon , page 6. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Vogue US, March 1933 - Vogue FR, December 1938 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Femina 1945, "Tuxedo Evening Wear by Vera Borea", illustrated by Gruau ^ (#cite_ref-24) The New York Times , 5 June 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-25) The New York Times , 21 May 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-26) The New York Times , 5 February 1933, p. X9 - The Guardian , 16 October 1959, p. 7 ^ (#cite_ref-27) Harper's Bazaar , October 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-28) Vogue US, October 1932 ^ (#cite_ref-29) Vogue US, March 1933 ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Paris Modes", The New York Times , 3 January 1932, p. X11. ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Nonchalance Is Now Chic", The New York Times , 22 May 1932, p. X9. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Paris Features Cotton", The New York Times , 21 February 1932, p. X13. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Vera Borea Makes Plus-Fours for Boating-Metal Trimmings Are a Novelty", The New York Times , 5 February 1933,p. X9. ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Two-In-One", The New York Times , 19 February 1933, p. X9. ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Bathing Suits Undergoing Changes", The New York Times , 14 January 1934, p. X9. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "King Cotton Dresses His Attractive Subjects in Newest Smartly-Tailored Summer Styles", The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times) , 6 May 1935, p. A6. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Paris Sports Suits Show Novel Trend", The New York Times , 7 August 1935, p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Dressing The Part", The Manchester Guardian (/wiki/The_Manchester_Guardian) , 20 July 1936, p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "By Wireless From Paris", The New York Times , 30 January 1938, p. 80. ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Double Bell Evening Silhouette Is Novel Idea of Paris Designer", The New York Times , 4 August 1939, p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Summer Clothes in Paris", The Manchester Guardian , 27 May 1940, p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Paris Sees Garb For Sportswomen", The New York Times , 13 September 1946, p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Rainwear à la Française", The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 16 October 1959, p. 7. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vera Borea (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vera_Borea) . Vera Borea swimming suit, circa 1930 (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/maillot-de-bain-bleu-marine-en-lainage-léger-création-véra-news-photo/565488965) Black suit by Vera Borea in (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/agneta-fischer-wearing-577-felt-hat-by-marie-alphonsine-news-photo/592325927) Vogue US, 1932 by George Hoyningen-Huene (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/agneta-fischer-wearing-577-felt-hat-by-marie-alphonsine-news-photo/592325927) Velvet ski suit created and presented by Vera Borea, circa 1933 (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/velvet-ski-suit-created-and-presented-by-vera-borea-picture-news-photo/542932219) Evening dress by Vera Borea, circa 1935 (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/woman-modelling-a-violet-crepe-evening-dress-designed-by-news-photo/3374878) Ski suits by Vera Borea, Hermes, Rochas, 1933 (http://hprints.com/Hermes_Sportswear_1933_Patou_Schiaparelli_Marcel_Rochas_Vera_Borea_Skiing-35947.html) Beachwear by Vera Borea and Hermes, 1938 (http://hprints.com/item/72134/?u=2,1) Red and blue ensemble by Vera Borea, October 1932 (http://www.maryevans.com/zoom4.php?pic=10205232) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jftpp Cached time: 20240721023413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.220 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1884/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7560/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1318/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28906/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3183394/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.589 1 -total 33.67% 95.481 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.61% 86.808 1 Template:Infobox 20.95% 59.413 1 Template:Short_description 12.48% 35.398 2 Template:Pagetype 7.52% 21.337 1 Template:Commons_category 6.92% 19.635 1 Template:Sister_project 6.41% 18.167 1 Template:Side_box 5.96% 16.903 1 Template:Reflist 5.59% 15.859 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25135727-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721023413 and revision id 1234004673. 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Major fashion industry trade show in Tokyo, Japan Tokyo Fashion Week in 2010 Tokyo Fashion Week ( Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 東京コレクション , also known as Tokyo Collection ) is a fashion trade show (/wiki/Trade_show) held bi-annually in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) . It is held twice a year with luxury, ready-to-wear, and streetwear brands presenting their spring collections and fall collections. It is considered one of the "Big Five" global fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) due to its frequent inclusion alongside the traditional "Big Four" weeks of New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , and London (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-RCA-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) This characterization is disputed by others who note that Tokyo's international influence lags its peers who make up the traditional Big Four. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In recent years, promoting internationalization of Tokyo Fashion Week and Japan's fashion industry has been a key priority for industry leaders. [6] (#cite_note-Douglass-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Tokyo Fashion Week is particularly known as the world's leading showcase for avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) and experimental fashion, as well as Tokyo streetwear (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) It is the largest fashion week in Asia. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Since 2019, Rakuten (/wiki/Rakuten) , Japanese technology conglomerate, has been the title sponsor (/wiki/Title_sponsor) branding the event as the Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo . [6] (#cite_note-Douglass-6) Prior title sponsors have included Amazon Fashion (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) and Mercedes-Benz (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The 2020 show was canceled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ltd, Shiseido Co. "Shiseido Joins "Amazon Fashion Week TOKYO" as Official Cosmetics Sponsor \| NEWS RELEASE \| Shiseido Company" (https://corp.shiseido.com/en/news/detail.html?n=00000000002020) . corp.shiseido.com (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-RCA_2-0) "Fashioning the City: Exploring Fashion Cultures, Structures and Systems" (http://fashioningthecity.wordpress.com/call-for-papers/) . Royal College of Art. 27 January 2012 . Retrieved 2 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Largest Fashion Events in The World That You Know in 2022" (https://fashinnovation.nyc/the-largest-fashion-events-in-the-world/) . fashinnovation.nyc . 2022-04-10 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ a b "Can Tokyo Fashion Week get back on track?" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/can-tokyo-fashion-week-get-back-on-track) . Vogue Business . 2023-09-05 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Worldview: A Bathing Ape Taps Rakuten for 30th Anniversary Show in Tokyo" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/global-markets/worldview-a-bathing-ape-taps-rakuten-for-30th-anniversary-show-in-tokyo/) . The Business of Fashion . 2023-07-25 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ a b Douglass, Rachel (2023-09-06). "Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo and its growing emphasis on global inclusion" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/rakuten-fashion-week-tokyo-and-its-growing-emphasis-on-global-inclusion/2023090671422) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "TOKYO'S FASHION WEEK IS BACK AND BIGGER THAN EVER" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a7561/tokyos-fashion-week-is-back-bigger-than-ever-30978/) . ELLE . 2011-10-17 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Best Street Style From Tokyo Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/tokyo-fashion-week-street-style) . British Vogue . 2019-03-21 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mau, Dhani (2023-03-23). "Tokyo Fashion Week Street Style Rejects Every Fashion Rule You've Ever Heard" (https://fashionista.com/2023/03/best-tokyo-fashion-week-street-style-fall-2023) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Article: Beyond the Big Four: The Fashion Weeks You Need to Know About \| Fashion Minority Report" (https://fashionminorityreport.com/articles/beyond-the-big-four-the-fashion-weeks-you-need-to-know-about) . fashionminorityreport.com . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) 草野貴俊 (2019-06-25). "東コレ公式から冠スポンサー、アマゾンの名前が消える" (https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/890851) . WWDJAPAN (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "ベンツからアマゾンへ東京ファッション・ウイークの冠スポンサーが交代" (https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/289592) . WWDJAPAN (in Japanese). 2016-07-20 . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "「Rakuten Fashion Week TOKYO 2020 A/W」開催中止のお知らせ \| Rakuten Fashion Week TOKYO（楽天ファッション・ウィーク東京）" (https://rakutenfashionweektokyo.com/jp/topics/information/art_20200302_02/) . rakutenfashionweektokyo.com (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . 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American clothing line launched by Reese Witherspoon Draper James is a clothing line launched by actress Reese Witherspoon (/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon) , founded in 2015. [1] (#cite_note-duboff-1) A nod to Witherspoon’s Southern upbringing, the line aims to "emphasize [Witherspoon's] southern roots and personal style". [2] (#cite_note-2) The name is in honor of Witherspoon’s grandparents, Dorothea Draper and William James Witherspoon. [1] (#cite_note-duboff-1) On September 6, 2023, private investment firm Consortium Brand Partners (/w/index.php?title=Consortium_Brand_Partners&action=edit&redlink=1) acquired the lifestyle brand. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Draper James launched with products available in May 2015 [4] (#cite_note-4) under the supervision of former president of Burch Creative Capital, Andrea Hyde, [5] (#cite_note-5) and an initial $7 million in seed investment. [6] (#cite_note-paresh-6) In October 2015, Draper James announced a $10 million round of investment funding from early-stage investment firm, Forerunner Ventures. [6] (#cite_note-paresh-6) In October 2015, Draper James launched its first brick and mortar store in Witherspoon’s hometown of Nashville (/wiki/Nashville) , Tennessee (/wiki/Tennessee) . [7] (#cite_note-mitchell-7) The second store opened in Dallas, Texas in September 2016. [8] (#cite_note-8) The Dallas location was moved to a popup in Southlake, Texas in September 2019. [9] (#cite_note-9) In May 2017, the Lexington, Kentucky location opened at The Summit at Fritz Farm. [10] (#cite_note-10) In December 2017, they opened in Atlanta Georgia at the Shops Around Lenox in Buckhead. Draper James has been featured in People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) , [11] (#cite_note-11) Vanity Fair , [12] (#cite_note-12) Oprah Magazine , [13] (#cite_note-13) and Coveteur , [14] (#cite_note-14) among others, and the signature "totes y'all" bag was seen in the Gilmore Girls Revival. [15] (#cite_note-15) In March 2017, Draper James was voted "Best Shop in Tennessee" by Southern Living. [16] (#cite_note-16) That same month, Draper James launched a partnership with beauty-subscription service Birchbox. [17] (#cite_note-17) In April 2017, Draper James partnered with sandal brand Jack Rogers (/w/index.php?title=Jack_Rogers_(Retailer)&action=edit&redlink=1) to launch three different styles of the classic Jack Rogers sandal. [18] (#cite_note-18) Draper James and Net-a-Porter announced a partnership in May 2017. [19] (#cite_note-19) In September 2017, Taylor Rettig replaced Hyde as the company's CEO. [20] (#cite_note-20) Draper James hired Kathryn Sukey as the new head of design, whose first collection debuted [21] (#cite_note-21) in Spring of 2019. Sukey also designed the first in-house plus size collection for the brand. In February 2022, they dropped a new line in partnership with Kohl's (/wiki/Kohl%27s) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In August 2023, Consortium Brand Partners acquired a 70% stake in the company for an undisclosed amount. [24] (#cite_note-24) Products [ edit ] The line features a wide range of clothing, accessories and home decor designed to “embrace the beauty and style and excitement that embodies what is happening in the South today,” [25] (#cite_note-murray-25) with prices geared more toward high-end shoppers. Products often feature slang common to the Southeast United States, such as a tote bag with the phrase “totes y’all” imprinted on the bag. [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ a b Duboff, Josh (6 May 2015). "Will Reese Witherspoon's Draper James Unite Blake Lively and Gwyneth Paltrow?" (http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/05/reese-witherspoon-draper-james-lifestyle-site) . Vanity Fair . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 27 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Malkin, Marc; Rosenbaum, Claudia (24 April 2014). "Reese Witherspoon's Lifestyle Company Gets a Name, Plans to Open a Retail Store" (http://www.eonline.com/news/535325/reese-witherspoon-s-lifestyle-company-gets-a-name-plans-to-open-a-retail-store) . E! Style . E! Entertainment Television . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Draper James is the latest DTC brand acquired as the sector consolidates" (https://www.glossy.co/fashion/draper-james-is-the-latest-dtc-brand-acquired-as-the-sector-consolidates/) . Glossy . Retrieved 2023-09-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) O'Connor, Claire. "Reese Witherspoon Scores $10 Million Investment For Lifestyle Brand Draper James" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2015/10/02/reese-witherspoon-scores-10-million-investment-for-lifestyle-brand-draper-james/#5e48e0227d7a) . Forbes . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Medina, Marcy (13 March 2014). "Reese Witherspoon Hires C. Wonder President Andrea Hyde" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/reeses-new-hire-7587801/) . Women's Wear Daily . Penske Media Corporation . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ a b Dave, Paresh (5 October 2015). "Reese Witherspoon has a startup, and it just got a $10-million check" (http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-reese-witherspoon-draper-james-20151005-story.html) . LA Times . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-mitchell_7-0) Mitchell, Heidi (7 October 2015). "Reese Witherspoon's Draper James To Open Brick And Mortar Locations" (http://www.fastcompany.com/3051900/behind-the-brand/reese-witherspoons-draper-james-to-open-brick-and-mortar-locations) . Fast Company . Fast Company . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Reese Witherspoon Had the Most Instagrammable Day Ever Opening Her Dallas Store!" (http://people.com/style/reese-witherspoons-dallas-draper-james-most-instagrammable-day/) . PEOPLE.com . 2016-10-12 . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Reese Witherspoon's Draper James to open a pop-up store in Southlake" (https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/news/2019/09/13/draper-james-southlake.html) . The Business Journals . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Reese Witherspoon's retail store Draper James opens at The Summit" (http://www.kentucky.com/news/business/article148659424.html) . kentucky . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "PHOTOS: See Inside Reese Witherspoon's Classic-Chic Dallas Draper James Store!" (http://people.com/home/inside-reese-witherspoons-classic-chic-dallas-draper-james-store-tour-photos/in-the-heart-of-texas) . PEOPLE.com . 2016-10-10 . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Step Inside the Charming, Star-Studded Dinner for Feed and Reese Witherspoon's Draper James" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/photos/2016/11/reese-witherspoons-draper-james) . Vanities . 11 November 2016 . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Reese Witherspoon Showed Us How to Throw a Classic Southern Party" (http://www.oprah.com/food/how-to-throw-a-classic-southern-party-according-to-reese-witherspoon) . Oprah.com . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Reese Witherspoon" (https://coveteur.com/2016/04/12/reese-witherspoon-draper-james/) . Coveteur . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Silverstein, Noah. "The 7 Most Fantastic Fashion Moments from the Gilmore Girls Reboot" (http://www.glamour.com/story/7-most-fantastic-fashion-moments-from-the-gilmore-girls-reboot) . Glamour . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Why Y'all Love Draper James So Much" (http://www.southernliving.com/souths-best/draper-james) . Southern Living . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Reese Witherspoon Teams with Birchbox to Curate a Limited Draper James Inspired Beauty Box" (http://people.com/style/reese-witherspoon-draper-james-birchbox/) . PEOPLE.com . 2017-02-22 . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Allen, Rachael (2017-04-25). "Reese Witherspoon's Brand Draper James Is Collaborating With This Iconic Sandal Brand" (http://footwearnews.com/2017/fashion/collaborations/reese-witherspoon-brand-draper-james-jack-rogers-sandals-collaboration-341310/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Reese Witherspoon and Net-a-Porter Launch Exclusive Draper James Capsule Collection (Start Shopping Y'all!)" (http://people.com/style/draper-james-net-a-porter-exclusive-capsule-collection-launch/) . PEOPLE.com . 2017-05-10 . Retrieved 2017-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Medina, Marcy (2017-09-12). "Draper James CEO Andrea Hyde to Exit; Taylor Rettig Named Interim Chief" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/draper-james-ceo-andrea-hyde-exits-taylor-rettig-named-interim-chief-10983586/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Reese Witherspoon's Draper James announces new designer and expanded assortment" (https://magid.com/mentions/reese-witherspoons-draper-james-announces-new-designer-and-expanded-assortment/) . Magid . 2019-01-28 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Reese Witherspoon Just Dropped a New Draper James Line at Kohl's That Has Major 'Bridgerton' Vibes" (https://www.glamour.com/story/reese-witherspoon-draper-james-line-at-kohls) . Glamour . 2022-02-22 . Retrieved 2022-05-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Lockwood, Lisa (2022-05-02). "Kohl's Extends Partnership With Draper James RSVP Through End of Year" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kohls-reese-witherspoon-partnership-with-draper-james-rsvp-1235171543/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-05-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Danziger, Pamela N. "Power Play: Reese Witherspoon Sells 70% Of Draper James To Consortium And Stays On Its Board" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2023/09/08/power-play-reese-witherspoon-sells-70-of-draper-james-to-consortium-and-joins-its-board/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-murray_25-0) Murray, Rheana. "Check out Reese Witherspoon's new Southern-inspired fashion line" (http://www.today.com/style/draper-james-reese-witherspoons-fashion-line-launches-t19716) . Today . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Schmidt, Ingrid (12 October 2015). "Reese Witherspoon's Draper James collection has Southern charm" (http://www.latimes.com/home/la-ig-draper-james-20150913-story.html) . LA Times . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://draperjames.com/) v t e Reese Witherspoon (/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon) Filmography (/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon_filmography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Reese_Witherspoon) Producer Penelope (/wiki/Penelope_(2006_film)) (2006) Legally Blondes (/wiki/Legally_Blondes) (2009) Gone Girl (/wiki/Gone_Girl_(film)) (2014) Wild (/wiki/Wild_(2014_film)) (2014) Hot Pursuit (/wiki/Hot_Pursuit_(2015_film)) (2015) Lucy in the Sky (/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky) (2019) Where the Crawdads Sing (/wiki/Where_the_Crawdads_Sing_(film)) (2022) Your Place or Mine (/wiki/Your_Place_or_Mine_(film)) (2023) You're Cordially Invited (/wiki/You%27re_Cordially_Invited) (2025) TV series created Shine On with Reese (/wiki/Shine_On_with_Reese) (2018) Characters portrayed Tracy Flick (/wiki/Tracy_Flick) Elle Woods (/wiki/Elle_Woods) Related articles Type A Films (/wiki/Type_A_Films) Hello Sunshine (/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)) Draper James Reese's Book Club (/wiki/Reese%27s_Book_Club) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69f74dcdf6‐r7qdn Cached time: 20240721225605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.353 seconds Real time usage: 0.438 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1326/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53067/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 721/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103898/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.249/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4698046/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.441 1 -total 53.06% 216.172 1 Template:Reflist 37.11% 151.221 17 Template:Cite_web 19.35% 78.820 1 Template:Reese_Witherspoon 18.56% 75.639 1 Template:Navbox 16.87% 68.750 1 Template:Short_description 9.90% 40.320 2 Template:Pagetype 9.00% 36.675 9 Template:Cite_news 7.78% 31.681 1 Template:Official_Website 4.19% 17.070 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49243413-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721225605 and revision id 1234802887. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hip hop fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_fashion) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dppzg Cached time: 20240720170235 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.111 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946160/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 101.353 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 101.353 1 -total 95.43% 96.726 1 Template:Sister_project 92.98% 94.237 1 Template:Side_box 6.00% 6.078 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4318915-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170235 and revision id 1223551363. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Hip hop fashion" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) 0–9 59Fifty (/wiki/59Fifty) A A.F.C.A (clothing) (/wiki/A.F.C.A_(clothing)) A.K.O.O. Clothing (/wiki/A.K.O.O._Clothing) Adidas Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) Akademiks (/wiki/Akademiks) All over print (/wiki/All_over_print) Anti Social Social Club (/wiki/Anti_Social_Social_Club) Apple Bottoms (/wiki/Apple_Bottoms) B Baby Phat (/wiki/Baby_Phat) Baseball cap (/wiki/Baseball_cap) A Bathing Ape (/wiki/A_Bathing_Ape) Billionaire Boys Club (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Billionaire_Boys_Club_(clothing_retailer)) Bling-bling (/wiki/Bling-bling) British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) C Complex Networks (/wiki/Complex_Networks) Cross Colours (/wiki/Cross_Colours) D Jeremy Deputat (/wiki/Jeremy_Deputat) Durag (/wiki/Durag) E Ecko Unltd. (/wiki/Ecko_Unltd.) Eight-ball jacket (/wiki/Eight-ball_jacket) Enyce (/wiki/Enyce) F Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) Fresh Dressed (/wiki/Fresh_Dressed) FUBU (/wiki/FUBU) G G-Unit Clothing Company (/wiki/G-Unit_Clothing_Company) Grill (jewelry) (/wiki/Grill_(jewelry)) H Hammer pants (/wiki/Hammer_pants) Hip Hop Shop (/wiki/Hip_Hop_Shop) Hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) Hypebeast (company) (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) J Jesus piece (jewelry) (/wiki/Jesus_piece_(jewelry)) Just for Kicks (2005 film) (/wiki/Just_for_Kicks_(2005_film)) K Kangaroo pocket (/wiki/Kangaroo_pocket) Kangol (/wiki/Kangol) Karl Kani (/wiki/Karl_Kani) Kiks Tyo (/wiki/Kiks_Tyo) L Lifted Research Group (/wiki/Lifted_Research_Group) Low-crotch pants (/wiki/Low-crotch_pants) Lugz (/wiki/Lugz) M Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mshasho Clothing (/wiki/Mshasho_Clothing) N NBA dress code (/wiki/NBA_dress_code) Nike Air Yeezy (/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy) O Estevan Oriol (/wiki/Estevan_Oriol) P Dallas Penn (/wiki/Dallas_Penn) R Rocawear (/wiki/Rocawear) S Sagging (fashion) (/wiki/Sagging_(fashion)) Sean John (/wiki/Sean_John) Shutter shades (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Slab (car) (/wiki/Slab_(car)) Sneaker collecting (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting) Sneaker Freaker (/wiki/Sneaker_Freaker) Southpole (clothing) (/wiki/Southpole_(clothing)) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) T Traplord (/wiki/Traplord) V Vokal (fashion brand) (/wiki/Vokal_(fashion_brand)) Y Yeezy (brand) (/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)) Yeezy Gap (/wiki/Yeezy_Gap) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hip_hop_fashion&oldid=1223551363 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hip_hop_fashion&oldid=1223551363) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st-century fashion (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) American fashion (/wiki/Category:American_fashion) History of hip hop (/wiki/Category:History_of_hip_hop) African-American culture (/wiki/Category:African-American_culture) Music and fashion (/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intermix_(fashion)&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( March 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Intermix Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1993 Founder Khajak Keledjian Key people James Rushing (Interim CEO & CFO) Karen Katz (Former Interim CEO) Owner Altamont Capital Website Official website (https://www.intermixonline.com/) (United States) INTERMIX is a women's fashion (/wiki/Fashion) retailer with an omni-channel approach. It was established in 1993 by Khajak and Haro Keledjian. In 2012, Gap Inc (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) . acquired INTERMIX for $130 million. On May 21, 2021, Altamont Capital Partners, a private equity firm, acquired INTERMIX. The brand offers a curated selection of styles from various designers including Isabel (/wiki/Isabel) Marant, Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Ulla Johnson (/wiki/Ulla_Johnson) , Zimmermann (/wiki/Zimmermann) , AGOLDE, Sika, Acne, and Nanushka. Additionally, INTERMIX has its own in-house designed collection called the INTERMIX Collection. A notable aspect is that around one-third of its offerings are exclusive to the brand. [1] (#cite_note-Nicole_Phelps-1) [2] (#cite_note-Business_Wire_2013-2) [3] (#cite_note-Altamont_Capital_Partners_2021-3) [4] (#cite_note-Thomas_2021-4) [5] (#cite_note-Chantal_Fernandez-5) In November 2022 Intermix was sold to Regent LP. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2023 Intermix closed 17 of its stores. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Nicole_Phelps_1-0) Nicole Phelps, Intermix Founder Khajak Keledjian Is Bringing His Curatorial, Always Curious Style to a New Endeavor, the Meditation Center Inscape (http://www.vogue.com/article/inscape-khajak-kheledjian) Vogue November 13, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Business_Wire_2013_2-0) "Gap Inc. Acquires INTERMIX" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130103005480/en/Gap-Inc.-Acquires-INTERMIX) . Business Wire . 2013-01-03 . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Altamont_Capital_Partners_2021_3-0) "Altamont Capital Partners Acquires INTERMIX from Gap Inc" (https://www.altamontcapital.com/altamont-capital-partners-acquires-intermix-from-gap-inc/) . Altamont Capital Partners . 2021-05-21 . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Thomas_2021_4-0) Thomas, Lauren (2021-05-04). "Gap to sell its Intermix business to PE firm Altamont Capital Partners" (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/04/gap-to-sell-its-intermix-business-to-pe-firm-altamont-capital-partners.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 2022-12-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chantal_Fernandez_5-0) Chantal Fernandez, Intermix Opens Its First Concept Shop Next Door to Meatpacking Boutique (http://fashionista.com/2016/09/intermix-meatpacking-retail-lab) fashionista.com Sep 6, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-6) A. O. L. Staff. "Intermix Continues to Shutter Stores" (https://www.aol.com/intermix-continues-shutter-stores-212341109.html) . www.aol.com . Retrieved 2024-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Intermix Continues to Shutter Stores" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/intermix-continues-shutter-stores-212341807.html) . Yahoo Finance . 2023-03-29 . Retrieved 2024-02-02 . v t e Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Brands Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) Intermix Hill City (/wiki/Hill_City_(fashion)) Athleta (/w/index.php?title=Athleta_(fashion)&action=edit&redlink=1) People Donald Fisher (/wiki/Donald_Fisher) Doris F. Fisher (/wiki/Doris_F._Fisher) Robert J. Fisher (/wiki/Robert_J._Fisher) William S. Fisher (/wiki/William_S._Fisher) John J. Fisher (/wiki/John_Fisher_(baseball_owner)) Discontinued and former brands Forth & Towne (/wiki/Forth_%26_Towne) Piperlime (/wiki/Piperlime) Pottery Barn (/wiki/Pottery_Barn) (sold to Williams-Sonoma, Inc. (/wiki/Williams-Sonoma,_Inc.) ) This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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French fashion designer (born 1964) Christophe Decarnin ( pronounced [kʁis.tɔf (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) də.kaʁ.nɛ̃] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) born 1964 in Le Touquet (/wiki/Le_Touquet-Paris-Plage) ), is a French fashion designer. Decarnin studied fashion design at ESMOD (/wiki/Esmod) in Paris before being recruited by Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) , where he remained seven years as Artistic Director. [1] (#cite_note-1) From 2006, Decarnin was creative director at Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In April 2011, following Decarnin's absence at the house's Autumn/Winter 2011 show, it was announced that the designer had relinquished his position with Balmain. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2014 Christophe Decarnin became the creative director of French clothing brand Faith Connexion. [4] (#cite_note-4) In March 2017 the brand had its first runway show. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) article in ELLE (http://www.elle.fr/elle/personnalites/christophe-decarnin) (in French) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Alice Fisher, style correspondent. "Paris set to crown Balmain's Christophe Decarnin as its new fashion king" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/mar/01/christophe-decarnin-balmain-fashion-house) . The Guardian . UK . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ella Alexander. "Olivier Rousteing is made Balmain's creative director (Vogue.com UK)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110410003824/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/110406-christophe-decarnin-leaves-balmain.aspx) . Vogue.co.uk. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/110406-christophe-decarnin-leaves-balmain.aspx) on 10 April 2011 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Faith Connexion, French designer apparel for less – Gallery boutique" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170830211545/http://www.gallery.ad/en/designer-brands/premium/article/faith-connexion) . www.gallery.ad . Archived from the original (http://www.gallery.ad/en/designer-brands/premium/article/faith-connexion) on 30 August 2017 . Retrieved 27 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Phelps, Nicole. "Faith Connexion Fall 2017 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2017-ready-to-wear/faith-connexion) . Vogue . Retrieved 27 July 2017 . External links [ edit ] Balmain web site (http://www.balmain.com) Christophe Decarnin (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/christophe-decarnin/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐794pv Cached time: 20240710160334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.267 seconds Real time usage: 0.358 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10493/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 840/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16463/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14672118/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 346.913 1 -total 33.66% 116.758 1 Template:IPA-fr 33.22% 115.233 1 Template:IPA 32.03% 111.132 1 Template:Reflist 25.26% 87.629 3 Template:Cite_web 17.32% 60.075 1 Template:Short_description 9.74% 33.784 2 Template:Pagetype 6.73% 23.358 1 Template:Fashiondesigner 5.10% 17.699 1 Template:ACArt 4.60% 15.951 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25705159-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710160334 and revision id 1222387697. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Decarnin&oldid=1222387697 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Decarnin&oldid=1222387697) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1964 births (/wiki/Category:1964_births) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Pas-de-Calais (/wiki/Category:People_from_Pas-de-Calais) Hidden categories: Articles with French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2020) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA)
Finch's Quarterly Review was an international luxury magazine which published articles about glamour and style, often with a humorous slant. The magazine was primarily aimed at the luxury sector, [1] (#cite_note-1) but also included coverage of philanthropy, politics, the arts, history and music. Articles in the publication were often written by society insiders, [2] (#cite_note-Fine2011-2) from a perspective which was often not available in other magazines. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) The target audience of the magazine was people in show business. [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] The magazine was launched in 2008 by Charles Finch [5] (#cite_note-5) and Nick Foulkes. As of May 2012, it had published 20 issues. The Editor-in-Chief was Nick Foulkes. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2012 an essay from the magazine, "Jesus was a Commie", was adapted as a film by Matthew Modine. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Each year the magazine held an event during the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) called the FQR Filmmakers Dinner at the Hotel du Cap (/wiki/Hotel_du_Cap) . The dinner was sponsored by IWC (/wiki/IWC_Schaffhausen) and Chopard (/wiki/Chopard) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Among the guests included were well-known producers and directors. [10] (#cite_note-10) The magazine included a controversial blog called The Princess Diaries , by Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) von Thurn und Taxis wrote about the problems of the wealthy, often contrasting these with the problems of other people. [13] (#cite_note-13) Editorial [ edit ] Contributors to FQR over the years have included Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Sharon Stone (/wiki/Sharon_Stone) , Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) , Tony Hall (/wiki/Tony_Hall,_Baron_Hall_of_Birkenhead) , Kevin Spacey (/wiki/Kevin_Spacey) , John Malkovich (/wiki/John_Malkovich) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Eric Dane (/wiki/Eric_Dane) , Bryan Ferry (/wiki/Bryan_Ferry) , Nic Roeg (/wiki/Nic_Roeg) , Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) , Charles Saumarez-Smith, Matthew Modine (/wiki/Matthew_Modine) , Michael Chow (/wiki/Michael_Chow_(restaurateur)) , Edward Watson (/wiki/Edward_Watson_(dancer)) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) , Emma Thompson (/wiki/Emma_Thompson) [15] (#cite_note-15) [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) and Sir Terence Conran (/wiki/Sir_Terence_Conran) . Style and production [ edit ] FQR's look was that of a broadsheet newspaper, in the fashion of Ritz Magazine of the 70's and early 80's. The production design was carried out by Nick Foulkes and Art Director Tristram Fetherstonhaugh. Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis (/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis) served as Features Editor, followed by Emilia Hungerford. The magazine's last Managing Editor was Tom Chamberlin, who served from 2010 to 2013. The issues themselves ranged in pagination but were usually kept under 40 pages. Distribution was via subscription. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Why does no one understand Lodger?" (https://www.permanentstyle.com/2009/04/why-does-no-one-understand-lodger.html) . Permanent Style , April 24th 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-Fine2011_2-0) Jerramy Fine (14 September 2011). Bright Young Royals: Your Guide to the Next Generation of Blue Bloods . Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 76–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-101-55848-5 . ^ a b "Thompson's Wardrobe Secrets" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/emma-thompsons-wardrobe) . Vogue , 17 December 2008, Jessica Bumpus. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Everyone’s so frickin’ straight now. No one can have an affair. No one smokes. It’s so boring!" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/everyone-s-so-frickin-straight-now-no-one-can-have-an-affair-no-one-smokes-it-s-so-boring-8794176.html) . Evening Standard , Charlotte Edwardes, 2 September 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Progress 1000: London's most influential people 2015 - Party people" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/the1000/the-progress-1000-londons-most-influential-people-2015-party-people-a2943936.html) . Evening Standard , 16 September 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fashion: Book club" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=11206271) . New Zealand Herald , Feb 22, 2014 Dan Ahwa ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Vision Quest for a Good World" (http://www.inlander.com/spokane/vision-quest-for-a-good-world/Content?oid=2137236) . Inlander , Joe O'Sullivan January 25, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-8) 'Jackson native Terence Ziegler teamed with Matthew Modine to make short film "Jesus Was a Commie" ' (http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/jackson/index.ssf/2011/12/jackson_native_terence_ziegler.html) . M Live , Zeke Jennings, December 20, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Charles Finch’s Cannes Filmmakers Dinner" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/going-out/celebrities/Charles-Finch-Cannes-Filmmakers-Dinner#slide-4) [ permanent dead link ] . Harper's Bazaar . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "To Cannes With Love," (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peggy-siegal/to-cannes-with-love_b_893153.html) . Huffington Post , By Peggy Siegal, 07/08/2011 ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Vogue editor Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis' 'tasteless' post targets homeless" (http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/vogue-editor-elisabeth-von-thurn-und-taxis-tasteless-post-targets-homeless-20150309-13yubn.html) . Sidney Morning Herald ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Vogue Editor Elisabeth Von Thurn Und Taxis Deletes Tasteless Instagram Photo" (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/03/09/elisabeth-von-thurn-und-taxis-instagram_n_6830172.html) . The Huffington Post Canada \| By Chloe Tejada, March 9 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Vogue style editor's 'out of touch' photo" (http://m.nzherald.co.nz/front-page-top-stories/news/article.cfm?c_id=698&objectid=11414195) . New Zealand Herald , 09 March 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Agent Provocateur" (http://www.papermag.com/agent-provocateur-1425911534.html) . Paper , Alex Littlefield, 01/02/2012 ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Emma Thompson socks it to penny-pinching Greg Wise" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mandrake/3777433/Emma-Thompson-socks-it-to-penny-pinching-Greg-Wise.html) . Telegraph , Tim Walker. 15 Dec 2008 External links [ edit ] https://web.archive.org/web/20130709151440/http://www.finchsquarterly.com/ (https://web.archive.org/web/20130709151440/http://www.finchsquarterly.com/) http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/going-out/celebrities/Charles-Finch-Cannes-Filmmakers-Dinner#slide-4 (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/going-out/celebrities/Charles-Finch-Cannes-Filmmakers-Dinner#slide-4) [ permanent dead link ] NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐jzb4n Cached time: 20240709061409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 634/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6968/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1762/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11673/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.085/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2860644/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 175.089 1 -total 81.53% 142.759 1 Template:Reflist 50.24% 87.963 1 Template:Cite_book 21.60% 37.817 2 Template:Dead_link 18.77% 32.857 2 Template:Fix 15.41% 26.985 4 Template:Category_handler 11.68% 20.451 1 Template:Italic_title 2.80% 4.899 2 Template:Fix/category 1.25% 2.188 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39456701-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709061409 and revision id 1220663901. 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American fashion designer A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Todd_Snyder_(fashion_designer)) . ( April 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Todd Snyder, photographed by Matthew Brookes Todd Snyder is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) based in New York City. He founded his eponymous (/wiki/Eponymous) fashion label in 2011, and has been called "the most influential menswear designer of his generation" by GQ . [1] (#cite_note-Taught_Men-1) The brand was acquired by American Eagle Outfitters (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) in 2015, [2] (#cite_note-2) and reports over $100 million in annual sales revenue. [3] (#cite_note-3) Todd Snyder is also the Creative Director of American heritage brand Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) 's Black Label Collection. Early life and education [ edit ] Todd Snyder was born in Ames, Iowa (/wiki/Ames,_Iowa) , on November 29, 1967, and raised in Huxley, Iowa (/wiki/Huxley,_Iowa) . He graduated from Ballard High School, where he played football and basketball. He graduated from Iowa State University (/wiki/Iowa_State_University) with a degree in apparel merchandising and design. Career [ edit ] Todd Snyder FW24 Collection "The Modernist" on the runway at Pitti Uomo 105 in Firenze, Italy. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the 1990s, Snyder was a tailor's assistant at Badowers, a Des Moines (/wiki/Des_Moines) menswear shop founded in 1950. [5] (#cite_note-5) Snyder moved to New York to design outerwear for Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) before becoming the director of menswear for the Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Snyder later became SVP of menswear at J. Crew (/wiki/J._Crew) , [6] (#cite_note-6) where he designed The Ludlow Suit, The Broken-in-Chino and The Secret Wash Shirt and created collaborations with heritage brands, including Timex (/wiki/Timex_Group) , Red Wing Shoes (/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes) , Thomas Mason (/wiki/Thomas_Mason_(apparel)) , and Alden (/wiki/Alden_Shoe_Company) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Snyder founded his namesake label in 2011 in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Todd Snyder designs sophisticated takes on the iconic pieces of a man's wardrobe. Influenced by Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) tailoring, vintage military clothing and American workwear, he reinvents the classics and makes them relevant for a modern gentleman. Based in (and inspired by) New York, he searches the world for understated yet elegant materials. The brand launched its first menswear collection in the Fall of 2011 at Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Ron Herman, and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . In 2012, the fashion label was picked up by Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) and select Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) stores. Not long after, GQ named him “The Man Who Taught Men To Love Clothes” [9] (#cite_note-9) and dubbed his New York flagship “The Menswear Temple We’ve Been Waiting For.” [10] (#cite_note-10) He has been a winner of GQ's Best Menswear Designers in America, recognized four times by the Council of Fashion Designers of America as a Menswear Designer of the Year nominee and is a 2013 CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund finalist. In November 2015, American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) purchased the Todd Snyder clothing brand and Snyder's Tailgate brand of vintage-inspired collegiate sportswear for $11 million. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2023, Todd was announced [13] (#cite_note-13) as the new Creative Director for Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) , for whom he is designing a new upscale Black Label Collection [14] (#cite_note-14) that will debut in the fall of 2024. In January 2024, Todd made a grand return [15] (#cite_note-15) to the runway with his FW24 Collection "The Modernist" [16] (#cite_note-16) in Firenze, Italy (/wiki/Firenze,_Italy) at Pitti Uomo (/wiki/Pitti_Uomo) , the world's largest menswear show, as the awarded Designer Showcase. Showing on the international stage to great praise, Todd was heralded by the New York Times as “the righteous inheritor of Ralph Lauren's mantle” [17] (#cite_note-17) and “arguably the most important American designer in Europe this season...” [18] (#cite_note-18) by GQ. Collaborations [ edit ] Todd Snyder x L.L.Bean "Upta Camp" Collection, 2021 Snyder helped pioneer the modern collaboration at J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) back in 2007, when he partnered with Red Wing on a special version of their iconic work boot. Four years later, when Todd started his eponymous label, he doubled down on that idea and since then has launch several collabs with iconic American labels each year. Todd Snyder was the first designer to do a collaboration with L. L. Bean (/wiki/L._L._Bean) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2013 Todd Snyder launched a partnership with heritage sportswear brand Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) , which was established in 1919. [1] (#cite_note-Taught_Men-1) In July 2019, Snyder created a Moby's x Todd Snyder capsule collection (/wiki/Capsule_collection) in collaboration with Hamptons (/wiki/The_Hamptons) restaurateur Lincoln Pilcher. [20] (#cite_note-20) Todd Snyder commemorated the 10th anniversary of the brand by partnering with Vans (/wiki/Vans) on sneakers in the Vans Slip-On 98 DX and the Lace-Up 73 DX models redesigned with cork insoles (/wiki/Insole) and premium suede. [21] (#cite_note-Dirty_Martini-21) Todd Snyder and New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) have a long-running collaboration, including a limited-edition version of the New Balance 237. [22] (#cite_note-City_Gym-22) In 2023 Todd Snyder partnered with Michael Graham, founder of Brooklyn-based Savant Studios, on a capsule collection called Artifacts. [23] (#cite_note-Savant_Studios-23) D.S. & Durga (/wiki/D.S._%26_Durga) collaborated with Todd Snyder on a fragrance named Young Dunes, [24] (#cite_note-24) and its products are sold in Todd Snyder boutiques. In November 2023 Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) appointed Todd Snyder as the Creative Director of its new Black Label premium collection. [25] (#cite_note-25) The brand vends Red Wing Shoes (/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes) , Moscot (/wiki/Moscot) eyewear and Scosha bracelets. [26] (#cite_note-26) Retail locations [ edit ] Todd Snyder Bal Harbour [27] (#cite_note-toddsnyder.com-27) Todd Snyder Rockefeller Center [28] (#cite_note-28) The Cafe at Todd Snyder NoMad [29] (#cite_note-29) Todd Snyder East Hampton [30] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-30) The brand expects to have 20 stores at the end of 2024, and another five store openings in 2025. Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) in Buckhead Village (/wiki/Buckhead_Village) [31] (#cite_note-31) Boston (/wiki/Boston) in the Seaport District (/wiki/Seaport_District) Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) in Lincoln Park (/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Chicago) on Armitage Avenue (/wiki/Armitage_Avenue) [32] (#cite_note-Opens_Chicago-32) Dallas (/wiki/Dallas) at NorthPark Center (/wiki/NorthPark_Center) East Hampton, New York (/wiki/East_Hampton_(town),_New_York) [30] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-30) [33] (#cite_note-33) Greenwich, Connecticut (/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) The Grove (/wiki/The_Grove_at_Farmers_Market) Abbot Kinney (/wiki/Abbot_Kinney) Manhasset, New York (/wiki/Manhasset,_New_York) at Americana Manhasset (/wiki/Americana_Manhasset) Miami Beach (/wiki/Miami_Beach) at Bal Harbour Shops (/wiki/Bal_Harbour_Shops) [27] (#cite_note-toddsnyder.com-27) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Madison Ave (/wiki/Madison_Ave) at 26th Street, [34] (#cite_note-Plants_Stake-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) across from Madison Square Park (/wiki/Madison_Square_Park) Rockefeller Center (/wiki/Rockefeller_Center) [36] (#cite_note-Rockefeller_Center-36) [34] (#cite_note-Plants_Stake-34) Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) on Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)) Williamsburg (/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn) [37] (#cite_note-37) Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) San Francisco Bay Area (/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area) Hayes Valley (/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco) in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) Marin Country Mart in Marin County (/wiki/Marin_County) San Jose (/wiki/San_Jose,_California) at Santana Row (/wiki/Santana_Row) Washington, DC (/wiki/Washington,_DC) in Georgetown (/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)) Awards and honors [ edit ] 2012 CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) /Swarovksi Award for Emerging Talent in Menswear (nominee) [38] (#cite_note-38) 2012 GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) Best New Menswear Designers in America [39] (#cite_note-39) 2013 CFDA/ Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Fashion Fund finalist [40] (#cite_note-40) 2014 CFDA/Swarovksi Award for Menswear (nominee) [41] (#cite_note-41) 2016 CFDA Menswear Designer of The Year (nominee) [42] (#cite_note-42) 2017 CFDA Menswear Designer of The Year (nominee) [43] (#cite_note-43) 2020 CFDA Menswear Designer of The Year (nominee) [44] (#cite_note-44) 2024 Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) ’s Most Innovative Companies [45] (#cite_note-45) Personal life [ edit ] Snyder lives in New York City and has three daughters. He sits on the Board of Directors for Goodwill Industries (/wiki/Goodwill_Industries) and LIM College (/wiki/LIM_College) , where in 2022 he received the College's "Distinguished Achievement Award" [46] (#cite_note-46) as well as an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the business of fashion. [47] (#cite_note-47) See also [ edit ] Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Joseph Abboud (/wiki/Joseph_Abboud) John Varvatos (/wiki/John_Varvatos) Billy Reid (/wiki/Billy_Reid_(fashion_designer)) References [ edit ] ^ a b Schube, Sam (2018-02-06). "The Man Who Taught Men to Love Clothes" (https://www.gq.com/story/todd-snyder-taught-men-to-loves-clothes) . GQ . Retrieved 10 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) A New Look, and Label, for American Eagle Outfitters (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/03/business/a-new-look-and-label-for-american-eagle-outfitters.html) , Hiroko Tabuchi, New York Times , November 2, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Todd Snyder Shares the Secrets to His Success (https://www.gq.com/story/todd-snyder-pitti-uomo-fw-24) Samuel Hine, GQ , January 10, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-4) [1] (https://www.toddsnyder.com/blogs/editorials/todd-snyder-fall-2024-runway-show) Todd Snyder ^ (#cite_ref-5) BADOWERS: THE FASHION CENTER (https://mr-mag.com/badowers-the-fashion-center/) HARRY SHEFF, July 23, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gallagher, Jacob (March 16, 2024). "It's Not High Fashion. It's Upper Middle Class Fashion. And It Sells" (https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion/todd-snyder-j-crew-american-eagle-retail-business-profile-f7023ae5) . Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "TODD SNYDER FOR TODD SNYDER" (https://cfda.com/cfda-fashion-awards/2016/menswear-designer-of-the-year/nominee/todd-snyder) . cfda.com . Retrieved 2022-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Trebay, Guy (2015-07-09). "Todd Snyder, a Designer Raised in Iowa, Is Big in Japan" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/10/fashion/mens-style/todd-snyder-a-designer-raised-in-iowa-is-big-in-japan.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) [2] (https://www.gq.com/story/todd-snyder-taught-men-to-loves-clothes) GQ (/wiki/GQ) , SAM SCHUBE, September 12, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-10) . [3] (https://www.gq.com/story/todd-snyder-first-store-opening-new-york-city) GQ (/wiki/GQ) , MATT SEBRA, December 7, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-11) American Eagle Outfitters Looks to Grow Up (https://hypebeast.com/2015/11/american-eagle-rebrand-todd-snyder) Helena Yeung, Hypebeast, November 4, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "American Eagle Acquires Todd Snyder in $11 Million Deal" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-retail-business/gallery/american-eagle-acquires-todd-snyder-in-11-million-deal-10272412/) . Women's Wear Daily . November 3, 2015 . Retrieved 2022-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) [4] (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/woolrich-todd-snyder-creative-director-black-label1235928716-1235928716/) WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) JEAN E. PALMIERI, November 17, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-14) [5] (https://www.toddsnyder.com/blogs/editorials/woolrich-black-label-by-ts?id=ButtonBar) TODD SNYDER, January 9, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Todd Snyder to Return to the Runway at Pitti Uomo in ‘Designer Showcase’ (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/todd-snyder-pitti-uomo-designer-showcase-florence-1235914621/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , JEAN E. PALMIERI, November 6, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-16) [6] (https://www.toddsnyder.com/blogs/editorials/todd-snyder-fall-2024-runway-show) TODD SNYDER, January 9, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-17) [7] (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/24/style/mens-wear-louis-vuitton-rick-owens-loewe-paris.html) New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , GUY TREBAY, January 24, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-18) [8] (https://www.gq.com/story/todd-snyder-pitti-uomo-fw-24) GQ (/wiki/GQ) , SAMUEL HINE, January 10, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Condon, Josh (March 9, 2024). "How Todd Snyder Is Decoding Luxury Menswear for a New Generation" (https://robbreport.com/style/menswear/todd-snyder-luxury-menswear-1235537024/) . Robb Report. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Todd Snyder and Moby's Lincoln Pilcher Explain How Their Capsule Collection Came To Be" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/todd-snyder-lincoln-pilcher-mobys-collection/) . Fashion Week Daily. August 12, 2019 . Retrieved December 21, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dirty_Martini_21-0) Sacal, Andrea (April 19, 2023). "Sip On a "Dirty Martini" With This Todd Snyder x Vans Pack" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/4/dirty-martini-todd-snyder-vans-pack-release-info) . Hypebeast. ^ (#cite_ref-City_Gym_22-0) Chow, Aaron (October 17, 2022). "Todd Snyder Presents New Balance 237 "City Gym" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/10/todd-snyder-nb237-city-gym-release-info) " (https://hypebeast.com/2022/10/todd-snyder-nb237-city-gym-release-info) . Hypebeast . Retrieved April 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Savant_Studios_23-0) Palmieri, Jean (February 24, 2023). "Todd Snyder Collabs With Savant Studios" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-sportswear/todd-snyder-collaboration-savant-studios-michael-graham-1235545072/) . Women's Wear Daily. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Young Dunes (https://www.toddsnyder.com/collections/d-s-durga/products/ts-x-ds-durga-young-dunes-black) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Woolrich Names Todd Snyder Creative Director of New Black Label Line (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/woolrich-todd-snyder-creative-director-black-label1235928716-1235928716/) Women's Wear Daily , JEAN E. PALMIERI, November 17, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-26) Brick-and-mortar retail is back, but without the gimmicks (https://www.fastcompany.com/90999854/brick-and-mortar-retail-is-back-but-without-the-gimmicks) Fast Company , ELIZABETH SEGRAN, December 30, 2023 ^ a b "Todd Snyder Bal Harbour" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/todd-snyder-bal-harbour?id=slide) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Todd Snyder at Rockefeller Center" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/rockefeller-center?id=list) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Todd Snyder Madison Park" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/madisonpark?id=slide) . ^ a b "East Hampton Store" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/east-hampton-store?id=list) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Atlanta store (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/atlanta-store?id=slide) ^ (#cite_ref-Opens_Chicago_32-0) Palmieri, Jean (April 5, 2023). "Todd Snyder Opens Chicago Store in Lincoln Park Neighborhood" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/todd-snyder-chicago-store-lincoln-park-1235603541/) . Women's Wear Daily. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Jean E. Palmieri, Women's Wear Daily , May 25, 2021 ^ a b Palmieri, Jean (November 19, 2021). "Todd Snyder Plants Stake in Rockefeller Center" (https://wwd.com/feature/todd-snyder-rockefeller-center-1234998861/) . Women's Wear Daily. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Patterson, Troy (December 9, 2016). "This New Men's One-Stop Supershop Is Dangerous for Your Wallet" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-09/todd-snyder-new-york-flagship-nomad-store-guide-and-review) . Bloomberg. ^ (#cite_ref-Rockefeller_Center_36-0) Silverstein, Noah (July 6, 2022). "Designer Todd Snyder Talks Summer Style, Creativity, and His New Store at Rockefeller Center" (https://www.rockefellercenter.com/magazine/shopping/designer-todd-snyder-at-rockefeller-center/) . Rockefeller Center (/wiki/Rockefeller_Center) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Todd Snyder to Open Store in Brooklyn (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/todd-snyder-to-open-store-in-brooklyn-1235058725/) Women's Wear Daily , Jean E. Palmieri, February 1, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-38) CFDA Awards 2012: The Winners! (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a8051/cfda-awards-2012-winners-list-060412/) Kerry Pieri, Harper's Bazaar , June 4, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-39) Best New Menswear Designers in America 2012 (https://www.gq.com/gallery/best-new-menswear-designers-in-america-2012) GQ , February 23, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-40) Introducing the 2013 CFDA/ (https://www.vogue.com/article/introducing-the-2013-cfdavogue-fashion-fund-finalists) Vogue Fashion Fund Finalists (https://www.vogue.com/article/introducing-the-2013-cfdavogue-fashion-fund-finalists) Vogue , July 17, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-41) 2014 CFDA Fashion Awards (https://cfda.com/cfda-fashion-awards/2014) CFDA ^ (#cite_ref-42) [9] (https://cfda.com/cfda-fashion-awards/2016) CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) ^ (#cite_ref-43) [10] (https://cfda.com/cfda-fashion-awards/2017) CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) ^ (#cite_ref-44) [11] (https://cfda.com/news/the-2020-cfda-fashion-awards-nominees-are) CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) ^ (#cite_ref-45) Segran, Elizabeth (19 March 2024). "Todd Snyder's fresh take on American style is reinvigorating men's fashion" (https://www.fastcompany.com/91029862/todd-snyder-most-innovative-companies-2024) . Fast Company. ^ (#cite_ref-46) [12] (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/todd-snyder-lim-college-commencement-students-1235186717/) WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) JEAN E. PALMIERI, May 23, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-47) About Todd Snyder (https://www.toddsnyder.com/pages/bio) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.toddsnyder.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84bf8d7d78‐lvvhb Cached time: 20240701152839 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33700/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 559/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86966/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5519963/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 348.313 1 -total 52.99% 184.583 1 Template:Reflist 31.22% 108.750 7 Template:Cite_news 18.98% 66.118 1 Template:Short_description 14.74% 51.340 1 Template:COI 13.69% 47.668 12 Template:Cite_web 13.45% 46.854 1 Template:Ambox 11.39% 39.690 2 Template:Pagetype 4.22% 14.687 4 Template:Main_other 3.53% 12.295 1 Template:Official_website Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45682572-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701152839 and revision id 1223939066. 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English fashion designer, journalist and author Arabella Pollen (born 22 June 1961) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an English fashion designer and, as Bella Pollen , journalist and author of five novels published between 1997 and 2011. Early life [ edit ] Arabella Rosalind Hungerford Pollen, known as Bella Pollen, is the daughter of Peregrine Michael Hungerford Pollen (/wiki/Peregrine_Michael_Hungerford_Pollen) , a former chairman of Sotheby Parke-Bernet (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) auction house, [2] (#cite_note-2) and Patricia Helen Barry. [3] (#cite_note-npg-3) Born in Oxford (/wiki/Oxford) , she was raised in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Fashion career [ edit ] In 1981, Pollen founded the eponymous design company Arabella Pollen , described by The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) as: "designer of crisp, colourful clothes for the young social set". [3] (#cite_note-npg-3) [5] (#cite_note-independent1-5) Among her private clients were Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , Margaux Hemingway (/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway) and Marianne Faithfull (/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull) . [6] (#cite_note-people22_18-6) Between 1981 and 1994, the company was nominated for eleven major fashion awards. [ which? ] In 1984, Arabella Pollen won the contract to design staff uniforms for the newly launched Virgin Atlantic Airways and created suits in the 'Virgin Red' that is still the airline's signature colour. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1990, Courtaulds (/wiki/Courtaulds) acquired a minority share in the company, later increasing this to a majority stake. Arabella Pollen closed in 1994, following Courtaulds' withdrawal. [3] (#cite_note-npg-3) [5] (#cite_note-independent1-5) Pollen continued to advise the textile giant as a design consultant. [9] (#cite_note-9) Writing career [ edit ] In 1995, Pollen became a writer, working as Bella Pollen . [3] (#cite_note-npg-3) Her third book, Hunting Unicorns , became a best seller in 2004. [10] (#cite_note-telegraph20040625-10) Midnight Cactus (2007) was sold to Paramount Pictures (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) . Summer of the Bear (2011) was an Oprah summer pick and a Richard and Judy best summer read. [10] (#cite_note-telegraph20040625-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Pollen has contributed to numerous magazines and newspapers including The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) , The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [ citation needed ] Personal life [ edit ] Pollen's first marriage was to art dealer Giacomo Dante Algranti in 1985, with whom she had two children, Jesse and Samuel. [13] (#cite_note-peerage-13) In 1995, she married David Macmillan, the grandson of former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (/wiki/Harold_Macmillan) , and director of the book publisher, Macmillan Publishers (/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers) . [13] (#cite_note-peerage-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) The couple have two children, Finn and Mabel. [13] (#cite_note-peerage-13) Bibliography [ edit ] Meet Me in the In-Between (2018) The Summer of the Bear (2011) Midnight Cactus (2007) Hunting Unicorns (2004) B Movies, Blue Love (1999) All about Men (1997) See also [ edit ] Pollen Baronets (/wiki/Pollen_Baronets) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Weekend birthdays". The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 21 June 2014. p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Huda, Shireen (2008). Pedigree and Panache: A History of the Art Auction in Australia . Canberra, ACT: ANU E Press. p. 28. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781921313721 . ^ a b c d "Arabella ('Bella') Pollen (1961–), Novelist and fashion designer" (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp10819/arabella-bella-pollen) . National Portrait Gallery . Retrieved 12 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Pollen, Bella (11 May 2017). "My life in fashion: Bella Pollen" (https://www.ft.com/content/ff4bc852-07ea-11e7-ac5a-903b21361b43) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . Retrieved 30 June 2021 . ^ a b Roger Tredre (20 May 1993). "Textiles giant axes designer fashion firm: The demise of the Arabella Pollen concern has shocked the clothing industry. Roger Tredre reports on the failure of an ambitious project – UK – News" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/textiles-giant-axes-designer-fashion-firm-the-demise-of-the-arabella-pollen-concern-has-shocked-the-clothing-industry-roger-tredre-reports-on-the-failure-of-an-ambitious-project-2323945.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-people22_18_6-0) "Dishy Designer Arabella Won't Let a Naughty Photograph Interfere with Her Plans to Pollen-Ate British Fashion" (http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20089009,00.html) . People . 22 (18). 29 October 1984. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110210000527/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20089009%2C00.html) from the original on 10 February 2011 . Retrieved 12 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Our crew" (http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/gb/en/the-virgin-experience/fitfoo/our-style/our-crew.html) . Virgin Atlantic . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kathy Field Stephen. "Virgin Atlantic Airlines: flying to London can be cheap – and fun, too" (http://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0710/071008.html) . Christian Science Monitor . CSMonitor.com . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Arabella Pollen – Fashion Designer Encyclopedia – women, suits, style, new, body, collection, dresses, designs, pants, world, look" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Pi-Ro/Pollen-Arabella.html) . Fashionencyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ a b Jardine, Cassandra (25 June 2004). "Hard times in a perfect world" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3619528/Hard-times-in-a-perfect-world.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 12 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Summer of the Bear by Bella Pollen By Bella Pollen – Book Finder" (http://www.oprah.com/book/The-Summer-of-the-Bear-by-Bella-Pollen) . Oprah.com. 1 July 2011 . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bella Pollen" (http://www.spectator.co.uk/author/bella-pollen/) . The Spectator . Retrieved 2 February 2014 . ^ a b c "Arabella Rosalind Hungerford Pollen" (http://www.thepeerage.com/p25619.htm) . The Peerage . Retrieved 12 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Thomas, Tony (1992). "Life after Kipling and Thomas Hardy" (https://books.google.com/books?id=BLWZAAAAIAAJ&q=David+MacMillan) . Business Review Weekly . 14 (34–37): 55. But director David Macmillan, 35, grandson of prime minister/publisher the late Harold Macmillan... External sources [ edit ] Short profile (http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2008/12/bella_pollen/) Author website (http://www.bellapollen.com/) v t e Benson family tree Robert Stayner Holford (/wiki/Robert_Stayner_Holford) (1808–1892) Mary Ann Lindsay (1829–1901) Robert Benson (1814–1875) Eleanor Sara Moorsom (1824–1883) Henry John (/wiki/Henry_Manners,_8th_Duke_of_Rutland) Brinsley Manners (/wiki/Henry_Manners,_8th_Duke_of_Rutland) (1852–1925) Marion Margaret (/wiki/Violet_Manners,_Duchess_of_Rutland) Violet Lindsay (/wiki/Violet_Manners,_Duchess_of_Rutland) (1856–1937) Evelyn Holford (1856–1943) Robert Henry Benson (/wiki/Robin_Benson) (1850–1929) Constantine William Benson (1852–1905) Emily Margaret Weston (1850–1933) Mary Constance Maude Benson (1853–1939) Edwyn Hoskyns (/wiki/Sir_Edwyn_Hoskyns,_12th_Baronet) (1851–1925) Violet Catherine Manners (1888–1971) Guy Holford Benson (1888–1975) William Humble Ward (/wiki/William_Ward,_2nd_Earl_of_Dudley) (1867–1932) Rosalind Frances Benson (1899–1982) Walter Michael Hungerford Pollen (1894–1968) Condé Montrose Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_(businessman)) (1873–1942) Leslie Foster (1907–1981) Reginald Lindsay Benson (/wiki/Rex_Benson_(merchant_banker)) (1889–1968) Morvyth Lillian Ward (1896–1959) Constantine Evelyn Benson (/w/index.php?title=Constantine_Evelyn_Benson&action=edit&redlink=1) (1895–1960) Robert Benson (1881–1952) Florence Gertrude Fell-Smith (1882–1974) Edwyn Clement Hoskyns (/wiki/Sir_Edwyn_Hoskyns,_13th_Baronet) (1884–1937) Hereward Wake (/wiki/Sir_Hereward_Wake,_13th_Baronet) (1876–1963) Margaret Winifred Benson (1892–1976) Julia Rosemary Lees (born 1931) Hereward Wake (/wiki/Sir_Hereward_Wake,_14th_Baronet) (1916–2017) Roger Wake (1918–1988) Olwyn Mary Wynne-Finch (born 1924) Gillian Benson (1923–2003) Edward Emile Tomkins (/wiki/Edward_Tomkins) (1915–2007) Peregrine Michael (/wiki/Peregrine_Pollen) Hungerford Pollen (/wiki/Peregrine_Pollen) (1931–2020) Patricia Helen Barry (1932–2016) Constantine Walter Benson (/wiki/Constantine_Walter_Benson) (1909–1982) Hereward Charles Wake (born 1952) Jehanne Deirdre (/wiki/Jehanne_Wake) Alexandra Williams (/wiki/Jehanne_Wake) (born 1966) William Wake (born 1949) Arabella Rosalind Hungerford Pollen (born 1961) Sources The Descendants of Robert Benson www.pennyghael.org.uk (http://www.pennyghael.org.uk/Benson.pdf) Family tree of the Benson family Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1987276/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000119638141) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/294290971) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh7bR6XYbDkbpXbwYpT3) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165717892) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165717892) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1139007793) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007402891205171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98008279) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2012739400&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p242117597) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810530681805606) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/159300622) This article about an English writer, poet or playwright is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fashion designer (born 1972) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/%C3%89ric_Tibusch) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:%C3%89ric_Tibusch) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an autobiography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography) or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject . It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) policy. There may be relevant discussion on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:%C3%89ric_Tibusch) . ( July 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . 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Find sources: "Éric Tibusch" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%C3%89ric+Tibusch%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Éric Tibusch (born January 6, 1972) is a French artistic director (/wiki/Artistic_director) , couturier (/wiki/Couturier) and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Tibusch was raised in Bonifacio (/wiki/Bonifacio,_Corse-du-Sud) , Corsica (/wiki/Corsica) . He spent his childhood between Corsica and Tahiti (/wiki/Tahiti) prior to his education in France. Eric Tibusch Career [ edit ] This section possibly contains original research (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research) . Please improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Tibusch&action=edit) by verifying (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) the claims made and adding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Having always been attracted by the world of fashion, Eric Tibusch reached Paris at 18 years old, where he learned and worked in fashion. Recognizing the talent of the young man, Jean Paul Gaultier took responsibility for his shows abroad. With eight years alongside a major current master of haute couture , he continue to develop and refine his knowledge. When he left the house Jean-Paul Gaultier, he was offered the leadership of a new development program for Kopenhagen Fur Company in 2005, during which he collaborated with houses such as Karl Lagerfeld and John Galliano among others. Tibusch eventually opened his own house of couture in July 2006; the name of his first collection was "happiness", a tribute to his two heritages: Tahitian and French. Convinced that there is a modern and affordable fashion, he called it "young couture", dedicating his art to the use of materials that are both luxurious and technological. An unconventional and visionary creator, he created in 2010 a chocolate dress for the Chocolate Fashion show in Paris and New York. The same year, he was commissioned to create the costumes of the characters Jake and Neytiri from James Cameron, Avatar for the global launch of the DVD and Blu-ray at the Virgin Megastore in Paris. He dusted off the catwalks around the world by organizing presentations collection. In October 2012, he launched his first ready to wear women collection. It participates in international events such as the Festival of Cannes and Marrakech and works closely with film artists and music. Today the designer diversifying its activities by extending its creativity ready to wear, to men's fashion and jewelry. From January 2012, he officiated as artistic adviser to the Clio Blue House, with which it has signed an exclusive license for its jewelry line "Eric Tibusch for Clio Blue", a line of high-end jewelry for the women and men. Beyond the chic and classic emblems brand Clio Blue, Eric Tibusch brings a contemporary vision of magical. In 2013, during his couture winter 2013/2014 for the occasion he joined the French Offshore brand and high-end designer Marc Cotelle chairs, with which it has created an exclusive line of models of chairs and armchairs. In July 2013, it has presented its 15th couture collection at Pierre Cardin space for this couture autumn–winter 2013–2014, the designer Claude Montana participated in the collection by designing three models. A collection welcomed and acclaimed by the French and international press. Partnerships [ edit ] Since 2007, Tibusch has collaborated regularly with Make Up For Ever in several advertisement campaigns and at his own fashion shows. In 2010, he created an outfit made of chocolate for the "Chocolate Show" in Paris and New York. In the same year, he was in charge of creating Jake and Neytiri costumes for the worldwide launch of both the DVD and Blu-ray versions of the movie Avatar directed by James Cameron. Since January 2012, he has officiated as artistic adviser to the Clio Blue House, with which it has signed an exclusive license for its jewelry line "Eric Tibusch for Clio Blue", a line of high-end jewelry for the women and men. Beyond the chic and classic emblems brand Clio Blue, Eric Tibusch brings a contemporary vision of magical. He launched for the first time a shoe collection drawn by himself and made by Nando Muzi the Italian shoemaker. In 2013, during his couture winter 2013/2014 for the occasion he joined the French brand of watches Offshore and high-end chair designer Marc Cotelle, with which it has created an exclusive line of models of chairs and armchairs. Participations [ edit ] Eric Tibusch participates in several international events, such as the fashion weeks of Busan in Korea, Tunis in Tunisia, and the International Film Festival of Marrakech. In 2011, Tibusch took part at the 64th Cannes Festival, dressing actresses for their red carpet appearances and charity events, including Michelle Rodriguez, Mallika Sherawat, Ariane Brodier and Juliette Lamboley. For the 51st edition of the Monte-Carlo Television Festival, Tibusch dressed the actress and singer Laure Pester, also known as Lorie, for her first red carpet appearance. He also working with Laure Pester on her new album Regarde moi (Sony Music), as well as with the French singer Shy'm for her new album cover. Tibusch presented his collection during the 2011 Exposition of "Dar Maalma", in Casablanca (Morocco), to intervene on behalf of the Moroccan artisan women. In 2013, Eric Tibush dressed the Miss France, Marine Lorphelin, accompanied by the French actor Alain Delon for the closing ceremony of the 66th International Cannes Film Festival. The couture house Eric Tibusch also dressed the French actor Karim Saidi and his wife Siham Noumile, during the red carpet, where the Palme d'Or was won by Abdellatif Kechiche for his feature film La vie d'Adèle , in which the French actor has a role. The French actresses Aurélia Khazan who was present as a "jeune actrice – jeune talent" represented in the gallery of portraits throughout the festival, and Aurore Tome former "meneuse de revue" converted into a young actress have both walked into the red carpet dressed in Eric Tibusch. Eric Tibusch couture collections [ edit ] Fall / Winter 2006/2007 "Happiness", on July 6, 2006 Spring / Summer, 2007 " Parisian ladies answer present ", on January 23, 2006 Fall / Winter 2007/2008 "A Murder along the Champs-Elysées ", on July 5, 2007 Spring / Summer, 2008 "zero-tic", on January 24, 2008 Fall / Winter 2008/2009 "anti-chambre", on July 2, 2008 Spring / Summer, 2009 " Bonnie and Clyde ", on January 27, 2009 Fall / Winter 2009/2010 "Evolution", on July 7, 2009 "Orbital" Spring / Summer, 2010, on January 26, 2010 Fall / Winter 2010/2011 "Legend", on July 6, 2010 Spring / Summer, 2011 "Android", on January 25, 2011 Fall / Winter 2011/2012 "no Title", on July 4, 2011 Spring / Summer, 2012, "chic" on January 23, 2012 Fall / Winter 2012-2013 " If Paris was telling me ", on July 2, 2012 Spring / Summer, 2013, on January 26, 2013 Fall / Winter 2013/2014 "Paris, I love you", on July 1, 2013 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Le Parisien (http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama-photos/index.php?id=894395&photo=3&pub=16815&rub=par:www:pdcm:seine_et_marne:la_houssaye_en_brie&chaine=par:www:diaporama) "de Make Up For Ever, sur des modèles habillés par le styliste Éric Tibusch et qui donneront naissance vers 23h à un couple de vrais Na'Vis" NY Times, retrieved 16th Sept 2011 (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/10/style/10iht-feric.2161409.html) http://nowfashion.com/01-07-2013-eric-tibusch-couture-fall-winter-2013-paris-show-3989.html (http://nowfashion.com/01-07-2013-eric-tibusch-couture-fall-winter-2013-paris-show-3989.html) http://fashiontographer.com/eric-tibusch-ss13-c/ (http://fashiontographer.com/eric-tibusch-ss13-c/) http://www.meltyfashion.fr/miss-france-2013-marine-lorphelin-au-festival-de-cannes-2013-avec-alain-delon-a182091.html (http://www.meltyfashion.fr/miss-france-2013-marine-lorphelin-au-festival-de-cannes-2013-avec-alain-delon-a182091.html) http://www.20minutes.fr/mode/1183077-20130702-fashion-week-retour-claude-montana-defile-eric-tibusch (http://www.20minutes.fr/mode/1183077-20130702-fashion-week-retour-claude-montana-defile-eric-tibusch) http://www.luxurytrends.fr/la-chaise-couture-en-association-avec-le-couturier-eric-tibusch-7578 (http://www.luxurytrends.fr/la-chaise-couture-en-association-avec-le-couturier-eric-tibusch-7578) http://www.trucdenana.com/mode/article/node/focus-sur-le-createur-eric-tibusch,44905,0.html (http://www.trucdenana.com/mode/article/node/focus-sur-le-createur-eric-tibusch,44905,0.html) External links [ edit ] Eric Tibusch Official Website (http://www.tibusch.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐z9ckz Cached time: 20240714122725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.242 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40192/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9266/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2724890/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 203.975 1 -total 66.90% 136.464 4 Template:Ambox 41.72% 85.096 1 Template:Multiple_issues 35.00% 71.385 1 Template:Short_description 20.41% 41.633 1 Template:Autobiography 19.59% 39.958 2 Template:Pagetype 14.63% 29.845 1 Template:ACArt 10.01% 20.420 5 Template:Main_other 9.08% 18.512 1 Template:BLP_sources 8.80% 17.960 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32102673-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714122725 and revision id 1222732583. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éric_Tibusch&oldid=1222732583 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éric_Tibusch&oldid=1222732583) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1972 births (/wiki/Category:1972_births) People from Corse-du-Sud (/wiki/Category:People_from_Corse-du-Sud) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) Artistic directors (/wiki/Category:Artistic_directors) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Autobiographical articles from July 2013 (/wiki/Category:Autobiographical_articles_from_July_2013) BLP articles lacking sources from June 2011 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_June_2011) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles that may contain original research from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_April_2015) All articles that may contain original research (/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research)
American actress and model Melissa Boloña Born ( 1989-12-28 ) December 28, 1989 (age 34) Greenwich (/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut) , Connecticut (/wiki/Connecticut) , U.S.A. (/wiki/United_States_of_America) Occupation(s) Actress (/wiki/Actress) , Entrepreneur (/wiki/Model_(people)) Years active 2013–present Height 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) Melissa Boloña (born December 28, 1989) is an American actress (/wiki/Actress) and model. [1] (#cite_note-NYObserPilant-1) She starred in the films Acts of Violence (/wiki/Acts_of_Violence) , The Hurricane Heist (/wiki/The_Hurricane_Heist) , Malicious , and Dog Eat Dog (/wiki/Dog_Eat_Dog_(2016_film)) . Early life and education [ edit ] Boloña was born in Connecticut (/wiki/Connecticut) , and grew up in New Jersey (/wiki/New_Jersey) ; [2] (#cite_note-Esquire19-2) she went into acting at the age of twelve. [3] (#cite_note-Bella-3) Her mother took her to acting classes when she was young, but she took a hiatus in order to focus on her education. [4] (#cite_note-Gotham-4) Boloña began taking acting more seriously while studying international marketing in Paris, enrolling in acting classes which she continued while studying for her degree. [2] (#cite_note-Esquire19-2) Upon graduation, she began pursuing acting as a profession. [4] (#cite_note-Gotham-4) Career [ edit ] Boloña's acting debut was in the movies of the week Grace of God and The Saint . In the summer of 2015 she had her feature film debut as the supporting female lead in the theatrical release of In Stereo (/wiki/In_Stereo_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-Gotham-4) She has continued her acting career regularly appearing in films since, most recently as Lisa in The Final Wish. Boloña has modeled for numerous magazines. [4] (#cite_note-Gotham-4) She became a model for Beach Bunny Swimwear in 2013 after beating out 20,000 others in a model search. [2] (#cite_note-Esquire19-2) She appeared in campaigns for the brand which were shot alongside Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) . [5] (#cite_note-Fibre2-5) She has appeared on numerous magazine covers, most recently for Vanidades . [6] (#cite_note-6) See is the founder of Beauty & the Broth (https://thebeautyandthebroth.com/) , a line of bone broths and vegan broth. [7] (#cite_note-7) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role 2014 Grace of God Cindy 2015 Unarmed Forces Claire 2015 To Whom It May Concern Jess 2015 Shark Lake Sara [8] (#cite_note-8) 2015 In Stereo (/wiki/In_Stereo_(film)) Jennifer [9] (#cite_note-9) 2016 I'll Be Home for Christmas Mrs. Ellis 2016 The Saint Guest star 2016 Pair of Jacks Mrs. Ellis [10] (#cite_note-Deadline_Hollywood-10) 2016 The Neighbor (/wiki/The_Neighbor_(2016_film)) Sarah [2] (#cite_note-Esquire19-2) 2016 I Am Wrath (/wiki/I_Am_Wrath) News Reporter [4] (#cite_note-Gotham-4) 2016 Frat Pack Amy [10] (#cite_note-Deadline_Hollywood-10) 2016 Dog Eat Dog (/wiki/Dog_Eat_Dog_(2016_film)) Lina [11] (#cite_note-11) 2016 Cops and Robbers News Reporter [10] (#cite_note-Deadline_Hollywood-10) 2016 Billy Boy Jules 2017 The Year of Spectacular Men (/wiki/The_Year_of_Spectacular_Men) Amythyst Stone [12] (#cite_note-12) 2017 The Super Dixie [13] (#cite_note-Dread_Central-13) 2017 Juvenile (/wiki/Juvenile_(2017_film)) Jules 2017 The Institute (/wiki/The_Institute_(2017_film)) Trudy [13] (#cite_note-Dread_Central-13) 2018 Malicious (/wiki/Malicious_(2018_film)) Becky [13] (#cite_note-Dread_Central-13) 2018 Acts of Violence (/wiki/Acts_of_Violence) Mia 2018 The Hurricane Heist (/wiki/The_Hurricane_Heist) Sasha Van Dietrich [13] (#cite_note-Dread_Central-13) 2018 Mara (/wiki/Mara_(film)) Carly [14] (#cite_note-14) 2019 The Final Wish (/wiki/The_Final_Wish) Lisa 2020 Becoming (/wiki/Becoming_(2020_horror_film)) Annie Hemming Television [ edit ] Year Title Role 2013 Two Sides of Me Herself 2014 When Calls the Heart (/wiki/When_Calls_the_Heart) Sarah 2014 Fox NFL Sunday (/wiki/Fox_NFL_Sunday) Herself 2016 Flower Shop Mystery: Snipped in the Bud Poppy Kirvoy [15] (#cite_note-15) 2020 The Expanding Universe of Ashley Garcia (/wiki/The_Expanding_Universe_of_Ashley_Garcia) Date Philanthropy [ edit ] Bolona was recognized by The New York Observer (/wiki/The_New_York_Observer) as a leading young philanthropist in 2015. [1] (#cite_note-NYObserPilant-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b "The Young and The Restless: The Top 20 Philanthropists Under 40" (https://observer.com/2015/04/the-young-and-the-restless-the-top-20-philanthropists-under-40/) . New York Observer. 1 April 2015 . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ a b c d Priest, Matthew (19 May 2016). "Melissa Boloña is a woman we love" (http://www.esquireme.com/content/15771-melissa-bolona-is-a-woman-we-love) . Esquire . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bella_3-0) "Up Close and Personal with Melissa Boloña" (http://bellalamag.com/close-personal-melissa-bolona/) . Bella Magazine. 4 April 2016 . Retrieved 20 May 2016 . ^ a b c d e Barr, Natalie (22 June 2015). "Melissa Boloña Talks 'In Stereo' & Why She Wants to Act With J-Law Next" (http://gotham-magazine.com/actress-melissa-bolona-on-in-stereo-and-i-am-wrath) . Gotham . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fibre2_5-0) "Melissa Boloña wins 'Beach Bunny' model search". Fibre 2 Fashion. 9 April 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Actress Spotlight: Melissa Boloña" (http://thelafashion.com/2016/08/29/actress-spotlight-melissa-bolona/) . Los Angeles Fashion - LA Fashion Magazine . 2016-08-29 . Retrieved 2017-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Melissa Boloña, Founder of Beauty and The Broth, Shares the Benefits of Bone Broth" (https://spaandbeautytoday.com/articles/melissa-bolona-founder-of-beauty-and-the-broth-shares-the-benefits-of-bone-broth) . Spa and Beauty Today . 1 March 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Nighbor Tortures Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan" (https://bloody-disgusting.com/exclusives/3374600/the-neighbor-tortures-patrick-melton-and-marcus-dunstan/) . Bloody Disgusting. 4 January 2016 . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kassel, Matthew (1 July 2015). " (https://observer.com/2015/07/in-stereo-is-a-cautionary-tale-for-love-seekers-in-their-30s/) 'In Stereo' Is a Cautionary Tale for Love-Seekers in Their 30s" (https://observer.com/2015/07/in-stereo-is-a-cautionary-tale-for-love-seekers-in-their-30s/) . New York Observer . Retrieved 20 May 2016 . ^ a b c Lincoln, Ross A. (22 September 2015). "Loving Starts Production and Rounds Out Cast; Frat Pack Wraps" (https://deadline.com/2015/09/loving-begins-shoot-frat-pack-wraps-casts-announced-1201544882/) . Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) McCarthy, Todd (20 May 2016). "Dog Eat Dog Cannes Review" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/dog-eat-dog-cannes-review-896012) . Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 20 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) McNary, Dave. "Lea Thompson Directing Daughters in Year of Spectacular Men" (https://www.variety.com/2015/film/news/lea-thompson-directing-daughters-in-year-of-spectacular-men-1201596391/) . Variety . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ a b c d Barton, Steve (16 May 2016). "Mara and Olga Kurylenko Scare Cannes Stiff" (https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/166688/mara-olga-kurylenko-scare-good-time-cannes/) . Dread Central . Retrieved 19 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Stolworthy, Jacob (June 29, 2018). "Mara trailer: Sleep paralysis horror film will give you nightmares" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mara-trailer-horror-film-sleep-paralysis-olga-kurylenko-release-date-a8422621.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mara-trailer-horror-film-sleep-paralysis-olga-kurylenko-release-date-a8422621.html) from the original on 2022-05-12 . Retrieved August 5, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Reyes, Traciy (22 April 2016). "Flower Shop Myster: Snipped in the Bud" (http://www.inquisitr.com/3022867/flower-shop-mystery-snipped-in-the-bud-hallmarks-ex-attorney-is-framed-for-murder-in-new-tv-movie-starring-brooke-shields/) . Inquisitr . Retrieved 20 May 2016 . External links [ edit ] Melissa Bolona (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5451383/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fc6js Cached time: 20240712133322 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2415/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29737/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1513/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59054/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9421050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 460.949 1 -total 40.22% 185.394 1 Template:Infobox_person 32.55% 150.020 1 Template:Reflist 26.21% 120.831 13 Template:Cite_news 16.53% 76.198 1 Template:Short_description 9.36% 43.152 2 Template:Pagetype 8.50% 39.202 18 Template:Main_other 8.27% 38.125 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.36% 33.939 1 Template:Infobox_person/height 6.45% 29.738 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50707683-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712133322 and revision id 1189635457. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bolona&oldid=1189635457 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bolona&oldid=1189635457) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American people of Peruvian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Peruvian_descent) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Female models from Connecticut (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Connecticut) Actresses from Greenwich, Connecticut (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Greenwich,_Connecticut) 1989 births (/wiki/Category:1989_births) American film actresses (/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses) American television actresses (/wiki/Category:American_television_actresses) 21st-century American actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_actresses) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Lebanese fashion designer Sandra Mansour is a Swiss-born French-Lebanese fashion designer. She is the first Arab designer to collaborate with Swedish fashion label H&M (/wiki/H%26M) . Early life and education [ edit ] Mansour was born and raised in Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) , Switzerland. [1] (#cite_note-elle-1) Her parents fled from Lebanon to Switzerland during the Lebanese Civil War (/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War) . [2] (#cite_note-buro247-2) She moved to Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) with her parents at age thirteen, where she lived until she was eighteen. [2] (#cite_note-buro247-2) She moved back to Switzerland to study business management at Webster University Geneva (/wiki/Webster_University_Geneva) . [3] (#cite_note-boe-3) After graduating from Webster, Mansour pursued an arts degree from Beaux Arts in Geneva. [4] (#cite_note-2hm-4) [3] (#cite_note-boe-3) She later trained in fashion design under Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She obtained a master's degree in fashion design at the Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) in Paris. [6] (#cite_note-6) [3] (#cite_note-boe-3) Career [ edit ] Mansour founded her fashion house, named after her, in Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) in 2010. [7] (#cite_note-hm-7) [4] (#cite_note-2hm-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) She serves as the principal designer and the chief executive officer of the fashion label. [9] (#cite_note-refinery-9) [7] (#cite_note-hm-7) [10] (#cite_note-10) Mansour's company mainly marketed to Middle Eastern and European clients until she partnered with Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) to expand the customer base. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2017 Mansour was named as an "international emerging designer", representing the Middle East, at the Buro Fashion Forward Initiative. [2] (#cite_note-buro247-2) She created a collection for Farfetch in collaboration with Buro 24/7. [2] (#cite_note-buro247-2) Mansour's atelier and home were damaged in the 2020 Beirut explosion (/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion) on 4 August 2020. In her Vogue interview regarding the explosion, she noted that the citizens in the streets helping each other afterwards gave her hope for Lebanon's future. [12] (#cite_note-12) [1] (#cite_note-elle-1) [13] (#cite_note-13) She was in Geneva at the time of the explosion. [1] (#cite_note-elle-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) Later that month she released the fashion line Fleur du Soleil as a collaboration with H&M (/wiki/H%26M) . [4] (#cite_note-2hm-4) [7] (#cite_note-hm-7) [9] (#cite_note-refinery-9) The line, which includes fifteen pieces, was scheduled to be released on 6 August but was postponed due to the explosion. [9] (#cite_note-refinery-9) [15] (#cite_note-15) [1] (#cite_note-elle-1) The collection was inspired by woman artists including Toyen (/wiki/Toyen) , Dorothea Tanning (/wiki/Dorothea_Tanning) , Lena Leclercq (/w/index.php?title=Lena_Leclercq&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Bibi Zogbé (/wiki/Bibi_Zogb%C3%A9) . [7] (#cite_note-hm-7) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Following the release of Fleur du Soleil, Sandra Mansour x H&M donated $100,000 from the proceeds to the Lebanese Red Cross (/wiki/Lebanese_Red_Cross) . [9] (#cite_note-refinery-9) [1] (#cite_note-elle-1) [18] (#cite_note-18) Mansour is the first Arab (/wiki/Arab_people) designer to partner with the Swedish fashion company. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Her Spring 2020 and 2021 ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) lines were featured in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) She has dressed celebrities including Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) , Cleo von Adelsheim (/wiki/Cleo_von_Adelsheim) , Ekaterina Malysheva (/wiki/Ekaterina_Malysheva) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) , and Zoë Pastelle (/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Pastelle) . [23] (#cite_note-buro-23) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Krentcil, Faran (August 20, 2020). "Sandra Mansour Finds Hope in Broken Places" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a33658580/sandra-mansour-beirut-hm/) . ELLE . ^ a b c d " (https://web.archive.org/web/20220522232500/https://www.buro247.me/fashion/insiders/bffi-designer-sandra-mansour.html) "I'm married to my dresses" – BFFI designer Sandra Mansour on taking fashion seriously \| Buro 24/7" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220522232500/https://www.buro247.me/fashion/insiders/bffi-designer-sandra-mansour.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.buro247.me/fashion/insiders/bffi-designer-sandra-mansour.html) on 2022-05-22 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 . ^ a b c "FASHION DESIGNER SANDRA MANSOUR" (http://www.boemagazine.com/2013/07/fashion-designer-sandra-mansour/) . July 19, 2013. ^ a b c "Sandra Mansour x H&M: a dreamy and empowering collaboration \| H&M US" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221007072022/https://www2.hm.com/en_us/life/culture/inside-h-m/sandra-mansour-x-h-m.html) . H&M . Archived from the original (https://www2.hm.com/en_us/life/culture/inside-h-m/sandra-mansour-x-h-m.html) on 2022-10-07 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Carter, Felicity. "Designer Sandra Mansour Lets Us Into Her Dreamy Fashion World" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/felicitycarter/2019/10/02/designer-sandra-mansour-lets-us-into-her-dreamy-fashion-world/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sandra Mansour, Lebanon, Inspiring People, those who inspire, entrepreneurship" (https://www.thosewhoinspire.com/meet-the-ip/sandra-mansour/) . Those Who Inspire . ^ a b c d "H&M collaborates with designer Sandra Mansour for a feminine and empowering womenswear collection dedicated to the love of nature" (https://about.hm.com/news/general-news-2020/h-m-collaborates-with-designer-sandra-mansour-for-a-feminine-and.html) . about.hm.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ls_a_Q0GCM) . www.youtube.com . Retrieved 2020-11-21 . ^ a b c d Huber, Eliza. "H&M's Collab With Sandra Mansour Will Benefit The Lebanese Red Cross" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/08/9992132/hm-sandra-mansour-collection-fall-2020) . www.refinery29.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Sandra Mansour x H&M Collection" (https://tomandlorenzo.com/2020/07/sandra-mansour-x-hm-collection-fashion/) . Tom + Lorenzo . July 31, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Farra, Emily (28 April 2016). "How Sandra Mansour Is Leading Fashion's New Guard in Beirut" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sandra-mansour-young-lebanese-designer-interview) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "For Beirut: 8 Inspiring Lebanese Brands to Support" (https://fustany.com/en/directory/designer/sandra-mansour) . Fustany.com . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kell, Laura (2020-08-06). "The Sandra Mansour x H&M Collection Launch Date Has Been Postponed" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/featured-news/the-launch-of-hms-collaboration-with-lebanese-designer-sandra-mansour-has-been-postponed) . Harper's BAZAAR Arabia . Retrieved 2020-11-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Farra, Emily (13 August 2020). "Lebanese Designer Sandra Mansour on the Beirut Explosion, One Week Later" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sandra-mansour-lebanese-designer-on-beirut-explosion) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "H&M launches its most romantic collaboration yet" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a33345700/handm-launches-sandra-mansour-collection/) . Harper's BAZAAR . July 17, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "H&M Collaborates With Beirut-Based Designer, Sandra Mansour, For A Feminine Collection Dedicated To The Love Of Nature" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hm-collaborates-with-beirut-based-designer-sandra-mansour-for-a-feminine-collection-dedicated-to-the-love-of-nature-301119707.html) . www.prnewswire.com (Press release). ^ (#cite_ref-17) "H&M Styles Apparel Deal with Sandra Mansour" (https://www.licenseglobal.com/fashion/hm-styles-apparel-deal-sandra-mansour) . licenseglobal.com . August 4, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "H&M Donates US $100,000 to Lebanon Following Collection Launch with Sandra Mansour" (https://en.vogue.me/fashion/hm-donates-beirut-sandra-mansour/) . Vogue Arabia . September 2, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Beirut-based Sandra Mansour creates line with H&M: the first Arab designer to do so" (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/beirut-based-sandra-mansour-creates-line-with-h-m-the-first-arab-designer-to-do-so-1.1050533) . The National . 17 July 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Interview with Sandra Mansour, First Arab designer to collaborate with H&M" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221126101101/https://moroccanladies.com/fashion-news/interview-sandra-mansour-first-arab-designer-collaborate-hm-32944) . August 4, 2020. Archived from the original (http://moroccanladies.com/fashion-news/interview-sandra-mansour-first-arab-designer-collaborate-hm-32944) on November 26, 2022 . Retrieved November 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Sandra Mansour Spring 2021 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2021-ready-to-wear/sandra-mansour) . Vogue . 2 October 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Sandra Mansour Spring 2020 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2020-ready-to-wear/sandra-mansour) . Vogue . 24 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-buro_23-0) "Sandra Mansour speaks to Buro. Middle East about her designs spotted at the Cannes Film Festival \| Buro 24/7" (https://www.buro247.me/fashion/insiders/there-is-something-very-magical-about-the-cannes-f.html) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sandra Mansour (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sandra_Mansour) . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hersey_%26_Son) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hersey & Son" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hersey+%26+Son%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) British jewellery company Hersey & Son Company type Ltd Industry Luxury goods Founded Walton-on-Thames (/wiki/Walton-on-Thames) Headquarters Hersham (/wiki/Hersham) Website www.hersey.co.uk (http://www.hersey.co.uk/) Hersey & Son is a company founded in Clerkenwell (/wiki/Clerkenwell) , England. The company is a noted firm of Silversmiths (/wiki/Silversmith) with a history dating back to 1955 when Michael Hersey started his apprenticeship and to 1971 when he and David Mills founded the firm. History [ edit ] Mills & Hersey [ edit ] Michael Hersey began an apprenticeship in 1954 aged 15 as a silver spinner at William Comyns & Sons Limited, [1] (#cite_note-1) in Soho (/wiki/Soho) , London. He later joined C.J. Vander Limited, which at the time was England's most preeminent Silversmith firm. [2] (#cite_note-2) Buying himself a spinning lathe, he later set up as a Silversmith (/wiki/Silversmith) under his own name, working from his garage at his home in New Malden (/wiki/New_Malden) , Surrey. As the business expanded, he moved the business to new workshop in Clerkenwell (/wiki/Clerkenwell) Green, London, home to many small silversmiths' workshops. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1971 he joined with David Mills and opened a workshop in Clerkenwell. They supplied the retail jewellery trade with spun sterling silver (/wiki/Sterling_silver) items such as candlesticks (/wiki/Candlestick) , napkin rings (/wiki/Napkin_ring) and wine coasters. Continuing expansion of the business lead to their move in 1974 from Clerkenwell to Church Street, Twickenham (/wiki/Twickenham) , Middlesex (/wiki/Middlesex) and their first combined manufacturing premises and retail shop. [4] (#cite_note-4) M C Hersey & Son [ edit ] Michael's son Stewart joined the firm in 1981 after training as a silversmith at the Sir John Cass (/wiki/John_Cass) College, London Guildhall University (/wiki/London_Guildhall_University) and as an apprentice under Grant Macdonald. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1983 David Mills left the company and in 1985 the firm changed its name to M C Hersey & Son and in 1987 the business moved once again to larger premises in Teddington (/wiki/Teddington) , Middlesex. In 2016 Stewart became a Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Goldsmiths) . Hersey today [ edit ] Hersey's heritage includes the design and manufacture of Armada Dishes, often used as prizes in sporting events or to mark long-service or retirement from a company. In 2011 they were commissioned by the organisers of the Tranatlantic Race to provide trophies in three different sizes to be given for the winning and second and third placed yachts in each class. These were presented by the Princess Royal (/wiki/Princess_Royal) to the winning owners. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2010 they made a unique Armada Dish for the Joint Assay Offices Committee for presentation to Richard Vanderpump its retiring chairman. As well as the usual leopard's head hallmark (/wiki/Hallmark) for London, it also bore the anchor hallmark for Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) , the Yorkshire rose (/wiki/Yorkshire_rose) for Sheffield (/wiki/Sheffield) and the castle for Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) . [7] (#cite_note-7) As the business has always been based in London, all the silver items they have produced have been assayed at the Assay Office (/wiki/Assay_Office) in London, part of the Goldsmiths' Company (/wiki/Goldsmiths%27_Company) . Between 1971 and 1983 their sponsor's mark, used in the hallmarking to indicate them as the manufacturer, was M&H and between 1983 and 2007 M over CH in a trefoil. Since 2007 their hallmark has been SH in a chamfered square. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2007 the company launched its web site to enable trade customers to place orders more easily. As jewellery shops closed down and the traditional Department Stores (/wiki/Department_Store) who had historically been large customers of the business moved into new product areas, personal shoppers began to use the web site to find silver gifts that were increasingly difficult to find in the High Street (/wiki/High_Street) . Internet sales (/wiki/Internet_sales) are now an important part of the business, directly through their own web site and through third parties such as NotOnTheHighStreet. [9] (#cite_note-9) The company is a member of the National Association Of Jewellers. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Information on William Comyns" (http://www.koopmanrareart.com/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=8383) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Information on C.J.Vander" (https://archive.today/20120718012528/http://www.antiquesilvercompany.com/detail.php?recordid=506/) . Archived from the original (http://www.antiquesilvercompany.com/detail.php?recordid=506/) on 18 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "A History of the World – Object : Pringle and Sons jewellery catalogues" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/EeFr5PgtS9OY0ORikNetXA) . BBC . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Golden jubilee for silversmiths (From Richmond and Twickenham Times)" (http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/545209.golden_jubilee_for_silversmiths/) . Richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk. 12 November 2004 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Information on Grant Macdonald" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111125212216/http://www.crafteduk.org/mentors/grant_macdonald) . Archived from the original (http://www.crafteduk.org/mentors/grant_macdonald/) on 25 November 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Transatlantic Race 2011 Takes A Bow (From Challenge and Adventure)" (http://www.challengeandadventure.com/archives/category/latest-news/races/transatlantic-race-2011/) . challengeandadventure.com. 12 August 2011 . Retrieved 12 August 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Unusual Armada Dish" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110611023953/http://www.hersey.co.uk/silver-blog/armada-dish-presentation-gift/) . hersey.co.uk. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.hersey.co.uk/silver-blog/armada-dish-presentation-gift/) on 11 June 2011 . Retrieved 24 January 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Information on SH Hallmark" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111012183058/http://www.silvercollection.it/englishsilvermarksXS2.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.silvercollection.it/englishsilvermarksXS2.html/) on 12 October 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Online market place makes millionaires" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/10505254/Online-market-place-makes-millionaires.html) . The Daily Telegraph. 9 December 2013 . Retrieved 23 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "NJA Member List" (http://www.naj.co.uk/en/member-services/member-search.cfm/m_c_hersey_and_son_ltd/) . External links [ edit ] Homepage of Hersey & Son (http://www.hersey.co.uk/) WikiMiniAtlas 51°25′45″N 0°20′16″W / 51.42904°N 0.33784°W / 51.42904; -0.33784 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c7f54645d‐p6k7x Cached time: 20240627063444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1766/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1101/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5543465/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 425.307 1 -total 35.37% 150.434 1 Template:Reflist 27.69% 117.758 9 Template:Cite_web 26.19% 111.367 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.27% 103.229 1 Template:Infobox 19.45% 82.712 1 Template:More_citations_needed 15.54% 66.085 1 Template:Ambox 10.17% 43.268 1 Template:Short_description 5.82% 24.763 2 Template:Pagetype 3.87% 16.478 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33358381-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627063444 and revision id 1223224939. 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(Jun 16) Day (/wiki/Day) Measurement (/wiki/Category:Measurement) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Days of the year (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Days_of_the_year) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Death (/wiki/Death) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Drawing (/wiki/Drawing) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Art (/wiki/Portal:Art) GA list More refs helpful? Earth (/wiki/Earth) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) GA list (Jun 16) Ecology (/wiki/Ecology) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Ecology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecology) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Economics (/wiki/Economics) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Business and Economics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business_and_Economics) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) Could use more refs. Former FA. Not a GA. (Aug 30) Education (/wiki/Education) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Education (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Education) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Could use more refs. (Jun 16) Electricity (/wiki/Electricity) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Expansive, but needs refs. (Jun 16) Electronics (/wiki/Electronics) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Usable, much of it is a list, needs refs. Merge proposed. Emotion (/wiki/Emotion) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Has plenty of refs; needs images, organization. (Jun 16) Energy (/wiki/Energy) Physics (/wiki/Category:Physics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Needs refs. (Jun 17) Engineering (/wiki/Engineering) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Engineering (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) Europe (/wiki/Europe) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) Needs refs Family (/wiki/Family) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Family and relationships (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Family_and_relationships) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Fiction (/wiki/Fiction) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Usable, but little more than a stub. Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 17) Film (/wiki/Film) Mass media (/wiki/Category:Mass_media) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Films (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Films) Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) GA list Plenty of refs, but could use inline citations. (Jun 17) Fire (/wiki/Fire) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Fire (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=edit&redlink=1) A good start, but too listy. (Jun 16) Food (/wiki/Food) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Food and drink (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Food_and_drink) Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) Far too many lists; needs organization, expansion, refs. (Jun 16) Force (/wiki/Force) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Fuel (/wiki/Fuel) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Smallish. No refs. (Jun 16) Fungus (/wiki/Fungus) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs cleanup, expansion. (Jun 16) Galaxy (/wiki/Galaxy) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Only two refs. (Jun 16) Game (/wiki/Game) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Games (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Games) Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) POV dispute because some content is speculation Gender (/wiki/Gender) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Gender Studies (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_Studies) Portal:Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) GA list Geography (/wiki/Geography) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Geography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geography) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Some lists need rewriting, needs refs Geology (/wiki/Geology) Category:Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Geometry (/wiki/Geometry) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) Needs refs, C20th section Government (/wiki/Government) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Health (/wiki/Health) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Heat (/wiki/Heat) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Almost A-Class, some minor problems. (Jun 16) History (/wiki/History) History (/wiki/Category:History) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP History (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History) History (/wiki/Portal:History) Needs refs, pics (Now 1 fair use image); "See also" section seems too long. (Jun 16) History of the world (/wiki/History_of_the_world) History (/wiki/Category:History) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) History (/wiki/Portal:History) GA list Nice, just needs more inline refs & intro to be A; should be moved from history of the world (/wiki/History_of_the_world) to less colloquial and ambiguous title, like human history (/wiki/Human_history) or history of humanity (/wiki/History_of_humanity) . (Jun 16) House (/wiki/House) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Usable, short, needs refs Human (/wiki/Human) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) "Society and culture". Former FA Humour (/wiki/Humour) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Too many lists, needs more refs Information (/wiki/Information) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) Expansive, but needs format work. (Jun 16) Internet (/wiki/Internet) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs more refs. Cleanup tag (Dec 05) Landform (/wiki/Landform) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Consists largely of a giant list. Should have sections for major types of landforms, like mountains, deserts, bodies of water.. (Jun 16) Language (/wiki/Language) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Languages (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages) Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) Good content, but rather short. (Jun 16) Law (/wiki/Law) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Law (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law) Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) Good, but short. (Jun 16) Life (/wiki/Life) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs expansion, images. (Jun 16) Light (/wiki/Light) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Needs expansion. Former GA. (Jun 16) Linguistics (/wiki/Linguistics) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Linguistics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Linguistics) Linguistics (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) Too many lists, needs more intro. (Jun 16) Literature (/wiki/Literature) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Books (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books) , Book Club (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Book_Club) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) , Books (/wiki/Portal:Books) Logic (/wiki/Logic) Philosophy (/wiki/Category:Philosophy) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Very good but needs a pic or two. Short but OK because many sub-pages e.g. Mathematical logic (/wiki/Mathematical_logic) Love (/wiki/Love) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Has tons of refs, but little real content. Intro needs more clarity. (Jun 16) Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Media (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Media) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics) , Math COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematics_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) GA list Matter (/wiki/Matter) Physics (/wiki/Category:Physics) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Measurement (/wiki/Measurement) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Science COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_week) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) Needs much more, e.g. errors, precision vs. accuracy, sig figs etc Medicine (/wiki/Medicine) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Medicine (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine) , Medicine COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Medicine_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) Needs more refs, fewer lists Metal (/wiki/Metal) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Metalworking (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Metalworking) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Decent start, but needs cleanup and lots of expansion. (Jun 16) Mind (/wiki/Mind) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mind and Brain (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mind_and_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs more content Mineral (/wiki/Mineral) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Rocks and minerals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rocks_and_minerals) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Needs more breadth, content, refs Money (/wiki/Money) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) Moon (/wiki/Moon) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) GA list (Jun 16) Motion (physics) (/wiki/Motion_(physics)) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Very short, lacks refs. (Jun 16) Music (/wiki/Music) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Music (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music) Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) Needs polishing. (Jun 16) Mythology (/wiki/Mythology) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Mythology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mythology) Mythology (/wiki/Portal:Mythology) Good, but prob. needs more. (Jun 16) Natural disaster (/wiki/Natural_disaster) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Article is a set of paragraphs linking to other articles, we should get the full set. A major reason for GA rejection (poor refs) now dealt with. Failed GA. (May 27) Nature (/wiki/Nature) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) North America (/wiki/North_America) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) North America (/wiki/Portal:North_America) No refs; lots of lists, not enough prose. (Jun 16) Nuclear power (/wiki/Nuclear_power) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Very expansive; may need shortening. (Jun 16) Number (/wiki/Number) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Numbers (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numbers) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) This has been removed from the GA list. (Apr 13) Ocean (/wiki/Ocean) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Water (/wiki/Portal:Water) A little short; only one ref. (Jun 16) Oceania (/wiki/Oceania) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Lots of lists, no refs. (Jun 16) Organism (/wiki/Organism) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Lots of external links, but no refs; barely more than a stub. (Jun 16) Personal life (/wiki/Personal_life) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Stubby. No refs. Factual accuracy disputed. (Jun 18) Phase (matter) (/wiki/Phase_(matter)) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Expansive, but needs refs. (Jun 16) Philosophy (/wiki/Philosophy) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Philosophy (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Physics (/wiki/Physics) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Physics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Former GA Planet (/wiki/Planet) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) GA list Close to A-class; needs some polishing. (Jun 16) Plant (/wiki/Plant) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Plants (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Plants) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Poetry (/wiki/Poetry) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) WP Poetry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Poetry) Poetry (/wiki/Portal:Poetry) FAC (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Poetry) . (Jun 18) Politics (/wiki/Politics) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Politics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics) Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 18) Popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Culture (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1) Some good expansion lately, still needs some work Psychology (/wiki/Psychology) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Psychology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Race (/wiki/Race) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Overlong: needs summarization, daughter articles. (Jun 16) Radio (/wiki/Radio) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Radio Stations (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio_Stations) Radio (/wiki/Portal:Radio) Needs expansion, polishing. (Jun 18) Religion (/wiki/Religion) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Religion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Religion) Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) Eval. 3/11/06. Some sections developed; some sections stubby; needs more in-article references. Science (/wiki/Science) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Science (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science) , Science COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_week) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) Lacks general content. (Jun 16) Sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Art (/wiki/Portal:Art) A few sections need work; see article talk page. Failed GA. (Feb 12) Sex (/wiki/Sex) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Sexology and sexuality (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sexology_and_sexuality) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) (Jun 17) Ship (/wiki/Ship) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Ships (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ships) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Lots of lists. (Jun 16) Sleep (/wiki/Sleep) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Very expansive; close to A-Class. (Jun 16) Society (/wiki/Society) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Short and not well-outlined. (Jun 17) Sociology (/wiki/Sociology) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Sociology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) GA list some minor clean-up needed. inline references missing. Sound (/wiki/Sound) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) GA list Very usable, but short. Needs expansion, cleanup. (Jun 18) South America (/wiki/South_America) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Needs refs. (Jun 18) Sport (/wiki/Sport) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Sports (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sports) Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) Good start, but more information could be added. (Jun 16) Star (/wiki/Star) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Category:Astronomy) Only two references. (Jun 16) Statistics (/wiki/Statistics) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) Could use more background/historical information. Former GA. (Jun 16) Sun (/wiki/Sun) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Category:Astronomy) (Jun 16) Technology (/wiki/Technology) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Technology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Technology) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Some sections need more POVs; contains many stubby sections; needs more inline refs. (Jun 17) Telecommunication (/wiki/Telecommunication) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Well-referenced. (Jun 17) Television (/wiki/Television) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Television (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Television) Television (/wiki/Portal:Television) GA list Theatre (/wiki/Theatre) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Theatre (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Theatre) Theatre (/wiki/Portal:Theatre) Many lists. Needs refs, expansion. Time (/wiki/Time) Measurement (/wiki/Category:Measurement) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Time (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Time) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) POV dispute in philosophy section. (Jun 16) Tool (/wiki/Tool) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Alot of links to different types of tools but no general content Toy (/wiki/Toy) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Former COTF Tradition (/wiki/Tradition) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Not bad, could use an image or two Train (/wiki/Train) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Trains (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trains) Trains (/wiki/Portal:Trains) Good basic intro, but needs more content/refs Transport (/wiki/Transport) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Universe (/wiki/Universe) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Not comprehensive; only one ref. (Jun 16) Virus (/wiki/Virus) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Viruses (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Viruses) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) GA list (Aug 30) Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Visual arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts) Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Contains a list of links to other articles. Only one ref; needs wikification, lots of cleanup and expansion. (Jun 16) War (/wiki/War) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Military history (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history) War (/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit&redlink=1) Water (/wiki/Water) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Water (/wiki/Portal:Water) GA list (Jun 16) Weapon (/wiki/Weapon) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Weaponry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Weaponry) War (/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit&redlink=1) Fairly comprehensive, but lacks any refs. (Jun 16) Weather (/wiki/Weather) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Meteorology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Meteorology) Weather (/wiki/Portal:Weather) Has been expanded nicely, but still lacks refs. (Jun 16) Writing (/wiki/Writing) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Writing systems (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Writing_systems) Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) Lots of stylistic failings; needs refs, expansion, organization. (Jun 16) Removed entries [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Removed_entries","replies":[]}} See also: /Supplement (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics/Supplement) Ancient history (/wiki/Ancient_history) Airplane (/wiki/Airplane) (replaced by the more general & complete article aircraft (/wiki/Aircraft) ) Analysis (/wiki/Analysis) (just a very broad dab page) Animation (/wiki/Animation) Arithmetic (/wiki/Arithmetic) Arts (/wiki/Arts) (just a list of links to different arts articles) Australia (/wiki/Australia) geographic region replaced by Oceania (/wiki/Oceania) ) Biotechnology (/wiki/Biotechnology) (important but specialized field) Boat (/wiki/Boat) (stubby article, replaced with Ship (/wiki/Ship) ) Botany (/wiki/Botany) Buddhism (/wiki/Buddhism) Christianity (/wiki/Christianity) Computer science (/wiki/Computer_science) Craft (/wiki/Craft) (stub; essentially a dab page) Demographics (/wiki/Demographics) (replaced by race (/wiki/Race) ) Drama (/wiki/Drama) (replaced by theatre (/wiki/Theatre) as recommended by theatre expert; see discussion page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics#Drama_and_Theatre) ) Earth science (/wiki/Earth_science) (stubby/listy) Employment (/wiki/Employment) English language (/wiki/English_language) Entertainment (/wiki/Entertainment) Environment (/wiki/Environment) (dab page) Equation (/wiki/Equation) Ethnic group (/wiki/Ethnic_group) Festival (/wiki/Festival) Finance (/wiki/Finance) Flight (/wiki/Flight) (replaced by aircraft (/wiki/Aircraft) ) Food and drink (/wiki/Food_and_drink) (redirects to food (/wiki/Food) —formerly to cuisine (/wiki/Cuisine) )—so removed) Football (soccer) (/wiki/Football_(soccer)) Gambling (/wiki/Gambling) Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism) History of Earth (/wiki/History_of_Earth) Historiography (/wiki/Historiography) (replaced with History of Earth (/wiki/History_of_Earth) ) Hobby (/wiki/Hobby) (stubby) Home (/wiki/Home) ( House (/wiki/House) is sufficient) Humanities (/wiki/Humanities) Industry (/wiki/Industry) Islam (/wiki/Islam) Judaism (/wiki/Judaism) Landform (/wiki/Landform) , stub, have Continent (/wiki/Continent) and Country (/wiki/Country) Leisure (/wiki/Leisure) Manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) Map (/wiki/Map) Mathematical proof (/wiki/Mathematical_proof) Middle Ages (/wiki/Middle_Ages) Modern Times (history) (/wiki/Modern_Times_(history)) Movement (/wiki/Movement) (dab page, so Social movement (/wiki/Social_movement) picked instead) Municipality (/wiki/Municipality) (basically a dab page, replaced by City (/wiki/City) , a well-developed article) Museum (/wiki/Museum) Nanotechnology (/wiki/Nanotechnology) (important but specialized field) Nuclear power (/wiki/Nuclear_power) (replaced by originally planned nuclear technology (/wiki/Nuclear_technology) ) Oceanography (/wiki/Oceanography) (replaced by ocean (/wiki/Ocean) ) Optics (/wiki/Optics) (important but specialized field; 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< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) ‎ \| Article alerts (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Article_alerts) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐zddz6 Cached time: 20240722151320 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.005 seconds CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4769/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2300369/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 165.013 1 -total 100.00% 165.013 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 11.27% 18.605 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74100926-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722151320 and revision id 1161338949. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Article_alerts/Archive_1&oldid=1161338949 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Article_alerts/Archive_1&oldid=1161338949) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Project-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
British make-up artist This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2021 ) Kaniz Ali Born July 1985 (age 38–39) Nationality British Occupation(s) Makeup artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) , Beauty editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Kaniz Ali (born 1985) is a British make-up artist. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Career [ edit ] In 2009, Kaniz left London-based Bird & Bird International law firm to start her fashion career full-time. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She is the international beauty editor of ASIANA Wedding International, and the founder of Books of Deen. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Publications [ edit ] Ali's work has appeared on 25 magazine front covers, making up Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) celebrities such as Kareena Kapoor Khan (/wiki/Kareena_Kapoor) , Sonam Kapoor (/wiki/Sonam_Kapoor) , Amy Jackson (/wiki/Amy_Jackson) , Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) , Armeena Khan (/wiki/Armeena_Khan) , Sadia Khan (/wiki/Sadia_Khan) , Mehreen Syed, Fouzia Aman, and Faryal Makhdoom Khan. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Her work has appeared in magazines including Asiana, Asiana Wedding International, Grazia, Asian Bride, Khush. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) She is the publisher of two Surah (/wiki/Surah) books; Surah Book 1 & Surah 2. [5] (#cite_note-5) Awards [ edit ] 2011: “Make Up Artist of The Year”- The International Asian Fashion Awards, Park Lane, Mayfair. [6] (#cite_note-6) 2015: “Make Up Artist of The Year”- The British Asian Wedding Awards, The Montcalm, Marble Arch London. [7] (#cite_note-7) 2019: “Make Up Artist of The Year”- The Bangladeshi Fashion & Lifestyle Awards, Canary Wharf. 2020: “Influencer of The Year”- The Asian Industry Beauty Awards. Humanitarian work [ edit ] Ali has built schools in Iraq, water pumps in Bangladesh and a mosque in Ghana, and has provided aid to refugees in Syria, Palestine, Bangladesh, Lebanon. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Hungama, Bollywood (12 September 2019). "Kareena Kapoor Khan is a sight to behold on the cover of Asiana International Magazine : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama" (https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/kareena-kapoor-khan-sight-behold-cover-asiana-international-magazine/) . Bollywood Hungama (/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama) . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ a b "The Make-up of Kaniz Ali — Shout Confidential" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120320164156/http://www.shoutarabia.com/2010/09/29/the-make-up-of-kaniz-ali/) . 20 March 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.shoutarabia.com/2010/09/29/the-make-up-of-kaniz-ali/) on 20 March 2012 . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ a b "An Interview with MakeUp extraodinaire and Businesswoman, Kaniz Ali \| The Muslim Paper" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120320164156/http://www.themuslimpaper.com/news/?p=181) . 20 March 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.themuslimpaper.com/news/?p=181) on 20 March 2012 . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ a b Hungama, Bollywood (20 February 2019). "Sonam Kapoor Ahuja turns muse for Anamika Khanna, looks unrecognisable as the cover star for Asiana Wedding International magazine! : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190418190514/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/sonam-kapoor-ahuja-turns-muse-anamika-khanna-looks-unrecognisable-cover-star-asiana-wedding-international-magazine/) . Bollywood Hungama (/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama) . Archived from the original (https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/sonam-kapoor-ahuja-turns-muse-anamika-khanna-looks-unrecognisable-cover-star-asiana-wedding-international-magazine/) on 18 April 2019 . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Admin (1 April 2020). "5 Recommended books to read this April" (https://www.britishmuslim-magazine.com/2020/04/5-recommended-books-to-read-this-april/) . British Muslim Magazine . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pukka PR" (http://www.pukkapr.com/news/view.aspx?id=110) . www.pukkapr.com . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "International Asian Fashion Awards {IAFA} Winners 2011" (https://www.asianweddingideas.co.uk/international-asian-fashion-awards-iafa-winners-2011/) . Asian Wedding Ideas . Retrieved 4 July 2021 . External links [ edit ] Kaniz Restaurant website (http://www.kanizrestaurant.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐67c8b99664‐58g5t Cached time: 20240701102735 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.330 seconds Real time usage: 0.456 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2148/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31001/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6326891/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 432.851 1 -total 35.11% 151.991 1 Template:Infobox_person 29.37% 127.122 1 Template:Reflist 25.51% 110.409 7 Template:Cite_web 17.31% 74.924 1 Template:Short_description 12.48% 54.001 1 Template:Undisclosed_paid 11.36% 49.170 1 Template:Ambox 9.81% 42.466 2 Template:Pagetype 9.39% 40.630 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.45% 36.566 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30737249-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701102735 and revision id 1163130741. 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Circumpolar clothing or Eskimo clothing may refer to clothing worn by any of the numerous indigenous peoples of the Arctic (/wiki/Arctic) . These peoples are sometimes referred to with the umbrella terms circumpolar peoples (/wiki/Circumpolar_peoples) or Eskimo (/wiki/Eskimo) . Inuit clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Yup'ik clothing (/wiki/Yup%27ik_clothing) Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation (/wiki/Help:Disambiguation) page lists articles associated with the title Circumpolar clothing . If an internal link (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Circumpolar_clothing&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐k66f2 Cached time: 20240713225431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.102 seconds Real time usage: 0.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2513/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4087/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1092796/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 136.642 1 Template:Disambig 100.00% 136.642 1 -total 39.78% 54.362 1 Template:Dmbox 38.11% 52.076 1 Template:Disambiguation_page_short_description 36.25% 49.537 1 Template:Short_description 32.93% 44.998 4 Template:Main_other 16.26% 22.221 1 Template:SDcat 12.01% 16.409 1 Template:Namespace_detect 11.59% 15.831 10 Template:Disambiguation/cat 10.48% 14.314 1 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67950586-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713225431 and revision id 1035592399. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circumpolar_clothing&oldid=1035592399 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circumpolar_clothing&oldid=1035592399) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:Disambiguation_pages) Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All article disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_article_disambiguation_pages) All disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_disambiguation_pages)
American executive and entrepreneur Jeffrey Rudes is an American businessman who has worked since 1987 in the fashion industry. [1] (#cite_note-1) He is chairman and creative director [2] (#cite_note-2) for womenswear brand L'Agence, a company he was involved with financing and co-founding on its launch in 2008. [3] (#cite_note-3) He is also a majority owner of the brand. [4] (#cite_note-4) Before returning to L'Agence, Rudes co-founded [5] (#cite_note-5) and was CEO of jeans wear label J Brand (/wiki/J_Brand) from its founding in 2005 until May 2014. In this role, he oversaw collaborations on collections with brands including New York-based Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , Scottish designer Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) and British fashion brand Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Harris, Meggen. "In This Iconic Fashion Family, Empowerment Runs In The Jeans" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/meggentaylor/2021/05/11/in-this-iconic-fashion-family-empowerment-runs-in-the-jeans/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jeff Rudes Says Second California Coronavirus Shutdown 'Could Cripple the Industry' (https://wwd.com/feature/jeff-rudes-second-california-coronavirus-shutdown-could-cripple-the-industry-1203684370/) " (https://wwd.com/feature/jeff-rudes-second-california-coronavirus-shutdown-could-cripple-the-industry-1203684370/) . WWD . 2020-07-22 . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Medina, Marcy (2017-08-25). "L'Agence Appoints Jeffrey Rudes as Chief Executive Officer" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/lagence-appoints-jeffrey-rudes-chief-executive-officer-10963289/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Longevity Of Classic Design In Fashion: Why Jeff Rudes' Brands Are Built To Last" (https://vmagazine.com/article/the-longevity-of-classic-design-in-fashion-why-jeff-rudes-brands-are-built-to-last/) . V Magazine . 2020-01-20 . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "L'Agence appoints Jeffrey Rudes as CEO" (https://fashionunited.com/news/people/l-agence-appoints-jeffrey-rudes-as-ceo/2017082617059) . FashionUnited . 2017-08-26 . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jeff Rudes is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jeff-rudes) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . This article about an American person related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Rudes&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐9wfg4 Cached time: 20240712190732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.252 seconds Real time usage: 0.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 484/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13986/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 492/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26672/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4188077/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 436.972 1 -total 44.97% 196.489 1 Template:Reflist 39.63% 173.185 6 Template:Cite_web 38.04% 166.222 1 Template:Short_description 24.66% 107.778 3 Template:Main_other 24.13% 105.421 1 Template:SDcat 15.98% 69.832 1 Template:US-fashion-bio-stub 14.77% 64.556 1 Template:Asbox 10.03% 43.823 2 Template:Pagetype 0.67% 2.922 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74451520-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712190732 and revision id 1211327562. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Rudes&oldid=1211327562 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Rudes&oldid=1211327562) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American business executives (/wiki/Category:American_business_executives) Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) American people stubs (/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Space between the inner thighs when standing upright with both knees touching A woman with a thigh gap A thigh gap is a space between the inner thighs (/wiki/Thighs) of some women when standing upright with feet touching. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the 21st century, some people in the West (/wiki/Western_culture) have begun to consider the thigh gap a special feature of physical attractiveness (/wiki/Physical_attractiveness) and physical fitness in women. [2] (#cite_note-nationalpost-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In the United States, it was reported that among teenage girls, a gap had become a beauty ideal (/wiki/Feminine_beauty_ideal) . [4] (#cite_note-shriver-4) Many women have found it difficult to achieve a thigh gap, leading some to resort to extreme dieting [5] (#cite_note-ad.nl-5) or surgery [6] (#cite_note-ze.nl-6) in order to try to obtain it. [7] (#cite_note-wibw-7) Critics of the craze have pointed out that the thigh gap is a physiognomic (/wiki/Physiognomic) feature natural only for women with a certain type of body shape (/wiki/Female_body_shape) and bone structure that most women do not have. Experts say [ which? ] that attempts to attain the unattainable ideal result in problems of self-esteem that can lead to eating disorders (/wiki/Eating_disorder) . [8] (#cite_note-journal-8) Origin of the phenomenon [ edit ] The thigh gap first received widespread news coverage in December 2012 after the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) [9] (#cite_note-greenberg-9) which featured several models with noticeable thigh gaps. Images of thigh gaps featured in " thinspiration (/wiki/Thinspiration) " blogs [10] (#cite_note-10) and across social networking (/wiki/Social_networking) sites. [11] (#cite_note-kplctv-11) Backlash [ edit ] In 2013, author Camille Hugh published her book The Thigh Gap Hack , [12] (#cite_note-spry-12) and in June 2013 she was interviewed about the book on The Dr. Oz Show (/wiki/The_Dr._Oz_Show) . [13] (#cite_note-Doctor_Oz-13) The book was criticized by Lisa Delaney of Spryliving.com, who said the book "feeds girls' and women's obsessions with their bodies, promotes thinness at the expense of healthfulness (because of Hugh's disdain of fitness, exercise, muscles, etc.), and promotes flaky, unproven methods for weight/fat loss." [12] (#cite_note-spry-12) A backlash quickly developed among those concerned about the potential negative consequences of the trend. Parenting experts and counselors formed anti-thigh gap movements. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The medical community and female-empowerment advocates have also commented critically on the subject, [14] (#cite_note-triblive-14) and the U.S. National Eating Disorders Association (/wiki/National_Eating_Disorders_Association) launched a website to promote healthy body image (/wiki/Body_image) and attitudes to food and weight. [15] (#cite_note-canada-15) Australian plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) criticized the thigh gap trend, denouncing it as "just another tool of manipulation that other people are trying to use to keep me from loving my body". [16] (#cite_note-dailybeast-16) Target Corporation (/wiki/Target_Corporation) apologized after Cassey Ho (/wiki/Cassey_Ho) discovered [17] (#cite_note-Forbes1-17) that a photo of a model had a photoshopped (/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop) thigh gap for a girl's bathing suit ad. [18] (#cite_note-18) Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) came under criticism by bloggers after a photo of a mannequin wearing women's plus-size (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) jeans (/wiki/Jeans) on their website appeared to have a small thigh gap placed so that the jeans on the mannequin would look thinner than they would look on an actual person. [19] (#cite_note-Shine-19) Old Navy subsequently stated that they do not use any photo-editing techniques to alter the apparent shape of their products, but they do sometimes use pins on clothing to adjust how it fits a mannequin. [19] (#cite_note-Shine-19) Media comment [ edit ] The thigh gap has also spawned opinions from newspapers. The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) called it "mania". [20] (#cite_note-times2-20) Columnist Kelly Richardson of the Sacramento Bee (/wiki/Sacramento_Bee) wrote that "for most people it is next to impossible to attain". [21] (#cite_note-sacramentobee-21) In The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) journalist Rosie Swash called the thigh gap "widespread, harmful and often unachievable". [22] (#cite_note-guardian1-22) Columnist Hadley Freeman (/wiki/Hadley_Freeman) called it the "most extreme body fixation yet". [23] (#cite_note-guardian2-23) Geneticist Sylvia Pagán Westphal was inspired to write an opinion piece on the thigh gap after her daughter brought the trend to her attention and was appalled by the results of her Google search for the term. [24] (#cite_note-wbur-24) San Jose State University (/wiki/San_Jose_State_University) sociologist Natalie Boero has attributed the trend to living in a "sexist and sizeist culture" [8] (#cite_note-journal-8) and clinical psychologist Barbara Greenberg has dismissed the trend as a "pipe dream", [8] (#cite_note-journal-8) adding "most women are not built that way to have that space between their thighs". [25] (#cite_note-time-25) See also [ edit ] Body dysmorphic disorder (/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder) – Mental disorder Media depictions of body shape (/wiki/Media_depictions_of_body_shape) Peer pressure (/wiki/Peer_pressure) – Influencing peers to conform References [ edit ] ^ a b "Why thigh gap is so important to women" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/why-thigh-gap-is-so-important-to-women/articleshow/22091648.cms) . The Times of India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034123/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/why-thigh-gap-is-so-important-to-women/articleshow/22091648.cms) from the original on 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 26 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-nationalpost_2-0) " (https://nationalpost.com/health/thigh-gap-measuring-trend-among-young-women-on-social-media-may-be-encouraging-eating-disorders-u-s-experts) 'Thigh gap' measuring trend among young women on social media may be encouraging eating disorders: U.S. experts" (https://nationalpost.com/health/thigh-gap-measuring-trend-among-young-women-on-social-media-may-be-encouraging-eating-disorders-u-s-experts) . National Post. 9 October 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240216034400/https://nationalpost.com/health/thigh-gap-measuring-trend-among-young-women-on-social-media-may-be-encouraging-eating-disorders-u-s-experts) from the original on 16 February 2024 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Leboeuf, Céline (30 March 2019). "Anatomy of the Thigh Gap" (https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7312) . Feminist Philosophy Quarterly . 5 (1). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5206/fpq/2019.1.7312 (https://doi.org/10.5206%2Ffpq%2F2019.1.7312) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2371-2570 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2371-2570) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210427185535/https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7312) from the original on 27 April 2021 . Retrieved 24 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-shriver_4-0) "The Weight of the Heart" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195615/http://shriverreport.org/the-weight-of-the-heart/) . The Shriver Report. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original (http://shriverreport.org/the-weight-of-the-heart/) on 14 September 2019 . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ad.nl_5-0) "Meisjes hongeren zichzelf uit voor een 'thigh gap' (https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/4560/Gezond/article/detail/3566214/2013/12/21/Meisjes-hongeren-zichzelf-uit-voor-een-thigh-gap.dhtml) " (https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/4560/Gezond/article/detail/3566214/2013/12/21/Meisjes-hongeren-zichzelf-uit-voor-een-thigh-gap.dhtml) . AD.nl. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190515132448/https://www.ad.nl/gezond/meisjes-hongeren-zichzelf-uit-voor-een-thigh-gap~a953624c/) from the original on 15 May 2019 . Retrieved 17 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ze.nl_6-0) "Explosieve groei cosmetische ingrepen voor Thigh Gap - Ze.nl - Hét online magazine voor vrouwen!" (http://www.ze.nl/p/145013/explosieve_groei_cosmetische_ingrepen_voor_thigh_gap) . Ze.nl. March 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190305112554/https://www.ze.nl/artikel/212692-explosieve-groei-cosmetische-ingrepen-voor-thigh-gap) from the original on 5 March 2019 . Retrieved 17 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-wibw_7-0) "Why Girls Shouldn't Let The Thigh Gap Trend Leave Gaps In Their Self Esteem" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111234/https://www.wibw.com/home/headlines/Why-Girls-Shouldnt-Let-The-Thigh-Gap-Trend-Leave-Gaps-In-Their-Self-Esteem-231098711.html) . Wibw.com. 8 November 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.wibw.com/home/headlines/Why-Girls-Shouldnt-Let-The-Thigh-Gap-Trend-Leave-Gaps-In-Their-Self-Esteem-231098711.html) on 8 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . ^ a b c "Concern over teen 'thigh gap' weight loss obsession" (http://www.thejournal.ie/thigh-gap-diet-craze-concern-1111333-Oct2013/) . Thejournal.ie. 6 October 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211226003437/https://www.thejournal.ie/thigh-gap-diet-craze-concern-1111333-Oct2013/) from the original on 26 December 2021 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-greenberg_9-0) Barbara Greenberg (11 February 2013). "The Thigh Gap - A Disturbing New Trend Among Teen Girls" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-thigh-gapa-distubing-_b_2647646) . HuffPost. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034119/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-thigh-gapa-distubing-_b_2647646) from the original on 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Yandoli, Krystie (2 April 2013). " (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/body-image-students-exper_n_3000258) 'Thigh Gap': Students, Experts Talk Body Image And 'Thinspo' Obsession On HuffPost Live (VIDEO)" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/body-image-students-exper_n_3000258) . HuffPost. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034123/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/body-image-students-exper_n_3000258) from the original on 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-kplctv_11-0) "Dangerous obsession over the 'thigh gap' - KPLC 7 News, Lake Charles, Louisiana" (http://www.kplctv.com/story/24083391/dangerous-obsession-over-the-thigh-gap) . KPLC. 27 November 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211226003311/https://www.kplctv.com/story/24083391/dangerous-obsession-over-the-thigh-gap/) from the original on 26 December 2021 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . ^ a b Delaney, Lisa (21 August 2013). "Diet Plan Review: Thigh Gap Hack" (http://spryliving.com/articles/diet-plan-review-thigh-gap-hack/) . Spry Living . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220616235548/https://spryliving.com/articles/diet-plan-review-thigh-gap-hack/) from the original on 16 June 2022 . Retrieved 30 November 2014 . Review of The Thigh Gap Hack , by Camille Hugh. ^ (#cite_ref-Doctor_Oz_13-0) "America's Dangerous New Diet Trend: Achieving the Thigh Gap" (https://www.drozshow.com/episode/americas-dangerous-new-diet-trend-achieving-thigh-gap/particle-1) . Mehmet Oz (/wiki/Mehmet_Oz) . 21 February 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220610195000/https://www.drozshow.com/episode/americas-dangerous-new-diet-trend-achieving-thigh-gap/particle-1) from the original on 10 June 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-triblive_14-0) " (https://archive.triblive.com/news/thigh-gap-trend-for-some-young-women-worries-culture-watchers/) 'Thigh gap' trend for some young women worries culture watchers" (https://archive.triblive.com/news/thigh-gap-trend-for-some-young-women-worries-culture-watchers/) . TribLIVE. 10 May 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220610195000/https://archive.triblive.com/news/thigh-gap-trend-for-some-young-women-worries-culture-watchers/) from the original on 10 June 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-canada_15-0) Siassina, Maria (9 October 2013). " (http://www.canada.com/health/Thigh+trend+encouraging+eating+disorders+experts/9016419/story.html) 'Thigh gap' trend may be encouraging eating disorders: experts" (http://www.canada.com/health/Thigh+trend+encouraging+eating+disorders+experts/9016419/story.html) . Canada.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111242/http://www.canada.com/health/Thigh+trend+encouraging+eating+disorders+experts/9016419/story.html) from the original on 8 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-dailybeast_16-0) Lawley, Robyn (28 October 2013). "Robin Lawley: 'Why the dangerous thigh gap trend makes me mad' (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/28/robyn-lawley-why-the-dangerous-thigh-gap-trend-makes-me-mad.html) " (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/28/robyn-lawley-why-the-dangerous-thigh-gap-trend-makes-me-mad.html) . The Daily Beast (/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020070317/https://www.thedailybeast.com/robyn-lawley-why-the-dangerous-thigh-gap-trend-makes-me-mad) from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 11 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes1_17-0) Humphrey, Michael (17 April 2014). "A Chat With Cassey Ho: On Target, Thigh Gaps And Health-Body Balance" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelhumphrey/2014/04/17/a-chat-with-cassey-ho-on-target-thigh-gaps-and-health-body-balance/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201102203106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelhumphrey/2014/04/17/a-chat-with-cassey-ho-on-target-thigh-gaps-and-health-body-balance/) from the original on 2 November 2020 . Retrieved 18 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Target Apologizes for 'Thigh Gap' Photoshop Fail" (https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/03/target-apologizes-for-thigh-gap-photoshop-fail/) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . 12 March 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210910095856/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/03/target-apologizes-for-thigh-gap-photoshop-fail/) from the original on 10 September 2021 . Retrieved 16 March 2014 . ^ a b Solé, Elise (20 March 2014). "You Too, Old Navy? Thigh Gap Strikes Again" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140414003239/https://shine.yahoo.com/fashion/old-navy-thigh-gap-jeans-controversy-180859473.html) . Yahoo . Archived from the original (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/tagged/health/fashion/old-navy-thigh-gap-jeans-controversy-180859473.html) on 14 April 2014 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-times2_20-0) "Now girls aim for gap between inner thighs!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130508035109/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-28/fitness/38217055_1_social-media-sites-gap-thigh) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 28 April 2013. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-28/fitness/38217055_1_social-media-sites-gap-thigh) on 8 May 2013 . Retrieved 2 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-sacramentobee_21-0) "Teen Talk: Obsession over 'thigh gaps' leads to unhealthy practices" (http://www.sacbee.com/2013/11/12/5902512/teen-talk-obsession-over-thigh.html) . Sacramento Bee (/wiki/Sacramento_Bee) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190604203133/https://www.sacbee.com/2013/11/12/5902512/teen-talk-obsession-over-thigh.html) from the original on 4 June 2019 . Retrieved 12 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardian1_22-0) Swash, Rosie (13 November 2013). "How the 'thigh gap' became the latest pressure point on a woman's self-image" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/nov/03/thigh-gap-pressure-point-women-self-esteem) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220126024237/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/nov/03/thigh-gap-pressure-point-women-self-esteem) from the original on 26 January 2022 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardian2_23-0) Freeman, Hadley (4 November 2013). "Ask Hadley: The thigh-gap obsession is not new but it's the most extreme body fixation yet" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/nov/04/thigh-gap-obsession-most-extreme) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210609234518/http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/nov/04/thigh-gap-obsession-most-extreme) from the original on 9 June 2021 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-wbur_24-0) Westphal, Sylvia Pagan (4 October 2013). " (https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/10/04/thigh-gap-reflections-on-teenage-girls-latest-obsession) 'Thigh Gap': Reflections On Teenage Girls' Latest Obsession \| CommonHealth" (https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/10/04/thigh-gap-reflections-on-teenage-girls-latest-obsession) . Commonhealth.wbur.org. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220129180313/https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/10/04/thigh-gap-reflections-on-teenage-girls-latest-obsession) from the original on 29 January 2022 . Retrieved 10 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-time_25-0) Campbell, Charlie (1 October 2013). " (https://healthland.time.com/2013/10/01/thigh-gap-latest-goal-for-teen-fashion-victims/) 'Thigh Gap' Latest Goal for Teen Fashion Victims" (https://healthland.time.com/2013/10/01/thigh-gap-latest-goal-for-teen-fashion-victims/) . Time. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220126073618/https://healthland.time.com/2013/10/01/thigh-gap-latest-goal-for-teen-fashion-victims/) from the original on 26 January 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . Citations afvallen.nu, website (2020). 5 oefeningen om deze zomer nog een thigh gap te krijgen . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thigh gap (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thigh_gap) . 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British personal care company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yardley_London) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Yardley London" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yardley+London%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yardley+London%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Yardley+London%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yardley+London%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yardley+London%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yardley+London%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Yardley London Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Personal care (/wiki/Personal_care) Founded 1770 ; 254 years ago ( 1770 ) Founder Samuel Cleaver (1770) William Yardley (1823) [ citation needed ] Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , UK Products Perfumery and Toiletries Fine fragrances Soapbars Body wash Talcum powder Oral care Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Wipro Enterprises (/wiki/Wipro_Enterprises) Website yardleylondon (https://yardleylondon.co.uk) .co (https://yardleylondon.co.uk) .uk (https://yardleylondon.co.uk) Yardley London Limited (usually referred to simply as Yardley or Yardleys ) is a British Personal care products (/wiki/Personal_care_products) brand and one of the oldest firms in the world to specialise in cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) , fragrances (/wiki/Aroma_compound) and related Personal care products (/wiki/Personal_care_products) products. Established in 1770, [1] (#cite_note-BrandFailures-1) [2] (#cite_note-OfficialCatalogueID-2) [3] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-3) [4] (#cite_note-OfficialAbout-4) the company became a major producer of soap (/wiki/Soap) and perfumery (/wiki/Perfume) by the beginning of the 20th century. By 1910, the company had moved to London (/wiki/London) 's upmarket Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) , and Yardley received its first Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)) in 1921. Today, the company holds two Royal Warrants. [5] (#cite_note-5) Since 2009, Yardley has been owned by Wipro Enterprises (/wiki/Wipro_Enterprises) , an Indian multinational conglomerate (/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] The company was established by the Cleaver family in 1770, [7] (#cite_note-Thomas1953-7) which is the official date displayed on its product labels. According to the company's website, an earlier incarnation existed prior to this, but most records of the earlier company were lost in the Great Fire of London (/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London) of 1666. [1] (#cite_note-BrandFailures-1) [2] (#cite_note-OfficialCatalogueID-2) [3] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-3) [4] (#cite_note-OfficialAbout-4) The company is named after William Yardley, who purchased the firm in 1823 from the sons of founder, Samuel Cleaver, who had gone into bankruptcy. The company became Yardley & Statham in 1841 when Charles Yardley, son of William, took on William Statham as a partner in the business. At the time, the business sold perfumes, soaps, powders, hair pomades (/wiki/Pomade) and other toiletries. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1851, the company, which was still known as Yardley & Statham , exhibited at the Great Exhibition (/wiki/Great_Exhibition) in The Crystal Palace (/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace) . The same year, they changed their name to Yardley & Co . [9] (#cite_note-9) Yardley & Statham exhibited soap and perfume, including a soap called Old Brown Windsor, which was embossed with a picture of Windsor Castle (/wiki/Windsor_Castle) and was one of their first production soaps. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1913, Yardley adopted Francis Wheatley (/wiki/Francis_Wheatley_(painter)) 's Flowersellers painting, from his Cries of London series, as their new corporate logo. The Primula vulgaris (/wiki/Primula_vulgaris) being sold in baskets in the painting, were replaced, in the logo, with sheaths of lavender (/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Yardley English Lavender Talcum Powder Yardley's signature scent is English Lavender, which was launched in 1873. [13] (#cite_note-13) English Lavender was popular during the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) in England, and was exported to the USA in the 1880s, where it became popular in American households. [14] (#cite_note-yardleylondon-14) The variety of lavender that Yardley uses in their products is Lavandula angustifolia (/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia) , which is specially grown for Yardley in the South of England. [15] (#cite_note-15) Lavandula angustifolia was selected by the company in the 1930s, after a several year search for the finest variety. [14] (#cite_note-yardleylondon-14) Due to the growing popularity of Yardley soaps and cosmetics at the turn of the 20th century, the company opened a shop in 1910 on Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) in London. The original Yardley shop on Bond Street was at 8 New Bond Street, but it later moved to 33 Old Bond Street. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-timeline-17) Yardley was acquired in 1967 by British American Tobacco (/wiki/British_American_Tobacco) (BAT). That same year, British model Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) became the face of Yardley. The company sold "Twiggy Eyelashes," "Twiggy Paint," and other cosmetics with her as the spokesmodel. [18] (#cite_note-18) Yardley became a symbol of Swinging Sixties (/wiki/Swinging_Sixties) and was associated with the 1960s British youth culture of miniskirts (/wiki/Miniskirt#1960s) , Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) and mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) fashions. [19] (#cite_note-19) In 1970, Yardley was the title sponsor of British Racing Motors (/wiki/British_Racing_Motors) for two years, with the team racing as Yardley Team BRM. Yardley then moved to the then- Bruce McLaren Motor Racing (/wiki/McLaren) in 1972, becoming the team's first title sponsor. The team raced as Yardley Team McLaren for three years. Part of the sponsorship deal with the two Formula One teams is a black, gold and ochre stripes in a stylised "Y" painted on the car's bodywork. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) In 1970, BAT organized its cosmetic businesses, which included Yardley, into British American Cosmetics. The cosmetics division was sold to Beecham Group (/wiki/Beecham_Group) in 1984. The following year, Yardley was sold to Wasserstein Perella & Co. (/wiki/Wasserstein_Perella_%26_Co.) [ citation needed ] In 1991, Yardley introduced English Blazer , a range of men's grooming products. [22] (#cite_note-22) As part to update the company's old-fashioned image, in September 1996 Yardley signed up Canadian supermodel Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) for a fee of $7.75 million. [23] (#cite_note-23) However the project backfired when in August 1998, Yardley was placed into receivership (/wiki/Receivership) . [24] (#cite_note-24) That same year, Yardley was acquired by Wella. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2005, Lornamead acquired Yardley for £ (/wiki/%C2%A3) 60 million. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) In 2013, Li & Fung Group (/wiki/Li_%26_Fung) (now Fung Group) acquired Lornamead. [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2009, Wipro (/wiki/Wipro) Consumer Care and Lighting acquired Yardley from Lornamead for certain markets (Asia, Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , Australasia (/wiki/Australasia) , as well as North and West Africa) for $45.5 million. In 2012, Wipro purchased the UK-European division from Lornamead, with the exception of Germany and Austria, where Lornamead remains the owner/rights holder. [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2010, Bollywood (/wiki/Hindi_cinema) actress Katrina Kaif (/wiki/Katrina_Kaif) was made the brand ambassador (/wiki/Brand_ambassador) for Yardleys in India. [30] (#cite_note-30) Royal Warrants [ edit ] Yardley has had a long association with the British Royal Family (/wiki/British_royal_family) and has been awarded the Royal Warrant of Appointment (UK) (/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)) six times. The company has supplied several British monarchs with toiletries. [17] (#cite_note-timeline-17) 1921 – Edward, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VIII) ; Perfumers and fine soap makers 1932 – Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) ; Perfumer 1949 – George VI (/wiki/George_VI) ; Purveyors of soap 1955 – Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) ; Manufacturers of soap 1960 – Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) ; Perfumers and manufacturers 1995 – Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) ; Manufacturers of toilet preparations See also [ edit ] David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (/wiki/David_Montgomery,_2nd_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein) References [ edit ] ^ a b Haig, Matt (2005). Brand Failures: The Truth about the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of All Time . Kogan Page Series. Kogan Page Publishers (/wiki/Kogan_Page_Publishers) . p. 251. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780749444334 . Yardley was founded in London in 1770 by William Yardley, a purveyor of swords, spurs and buckles for the aristocracy. He took over a lavender soap business from his son-in-law William Cleaver who had gambled away his inheritance. ^ a b Official Catalogue of the Industrial Department . International Exhibition on Industry and Art (1862). London. Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . Retrieved April 30, 2014. ^ a b "Yardley perfumes and colognes" (http://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Yardley.html) . Fragrantica. Retrieved April 30, 2014. ^ a b "About Us" (http://www.yardleylondon.co.uk/about-us/) . Yardley London . Retrieved 9 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Guthrie, Jonathan (November 16, 2006). "Transcript: Mike Jatania" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/39b9835c-758a-11db-aea1-0000779e2340,dwp_uuid=033e5be0-57b7-11db-be9f-0000779e2340.html) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Raghu, Deepti Chaudhary and K. (2009-11-06). "Wipro buys some Yardley businesses for $45.5 million" (https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/R9hpIqDKh1AtMamdLcBATL/Wipro-buys-some-Yardley-businesses-for-455-million.html) . Livemint . Retrieved 2020-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-Thomas1953_7-0) E. Wynne Thomas (1953). The House of Yardley, 1770-1953 . Sylvan Press. p. 20. ^ (#cite_ref-8) James Bennett. "Yardley" (http://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/companies/yardley.php) . Cosmetics and Skin . Retrieved May 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Yardley - quintessentially British" (http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/technical/article_page/Yardley__quintessentially_British/58536) . HPCi Media Limited . Retrieved June 23, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "A little history about Yardley London's soaps" (http://www.yardleylondon.co.uk/blog/a-little-history-about-yardley-londons-soaps/) . Yardley London Ltd . Retrieved June 23, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Yardley's 'Lavender Girls' (http://www.newhamstory.com/node/997) " (http://www.newhamstory.com/node/997) . Newham Council . Retrieved June 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Wheatley's Cries of London" (http://spitalfieldslife.com/2011/01/26/wheatleys-cries-of-london/) . Spitalfields Life . Retrieved June 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "English Lavender by Yardley, 1873" (http://www.basenotes.net/products/english-lavender) . Basenotes . Retrieved June 14, 2013 . ^ a b "All About Yardley London" (http://www.yardleylondon.co.uk/our-world/) . Yardley London Ltd . Retrieved June 14, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Beauty Icon:Yardley English Lavender" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG9800135/Beauty-Icon-Yardley-English-Lavender.html) . Telegraph Media Group Limited . Retrieved June 15, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Yardley Shop front" (http://www.englishheritageimages.com/yardley_shop_front_aa49_04824/print/4592065.html) . English Heritage . Retrieved June 16, 2013 . ^ a b "Yardley London Historical Timeline" (http://www.yardleylondon.co.uk/media/our-world/Yardley-London-Historical-Timeline.pdf) (PDF) . Lornamead Group . Retrieved June 14, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Twiggy - Voguepedia" (http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Twiggy) . Vogue . Retrieved June 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Brainstorm:Surviving and Thriving in the New Consumer-Led Marketplace . Macmillan. 13 November 2012. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781137096821 . Retrieved June 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "The shambles, success and demise of Britain's first big F1 team" (https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/british-team-brm-full-story/4793013/) . www.motorsport.com . 2020-05-16 . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "McLaren & Papaya" (https://www.mclaren.com/racing/formula-1/2018/car-launch/mclaren-and-papaya-2174925/) . www.mclaren.com . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Cloud, Barbara (20 October 1991). "Blazer still blazin': Classic jacket dresses variety of occasions" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KN8cAAAAIBAJ&pg=1471,1736036&dq=english-blazer+yardley&hl=en) . The Pittsburgh Press (/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press) . Retrieved 5 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Linda Evangelista - Voguepedia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140806181129/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Linda_Evangelista) . Vogue . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Linda_Evangelista) on August 6, 2014 . Retrieved May 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Victor, Peter (27 August 1998). "Yardley, no longer smelling of roses, goes into receivership" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/yardley-no-longer-smelling-of-roses-goes-into-receivership-1174316.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "International Business: Yardley brands are sold" (https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/26/business/international-business-yardley-brands-are-sold.html) . The New York Times . November 26, 1998 . Retrieved January 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "P&G sells Yardley to Lornamead" (https://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Article/2005/10/05/P-G-sells-Yardley-to-Lornamead) . CosmeticsDesign.com USA . October 4, 2005 . Retrieved January 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Lall, Rashmee Roshan (May 3, 2006). "Jatanias buy America's biggest hair-care brands" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/international-business/jatanias-buy-americas-biggest-hair-care-brands/articleshow/1514894.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Li & Fung buys Lornamead for $190 mln to beef up personal care business" (https://www.reuters.com/article/lifung-acquisitions-idUSH9N09R02420130115) . Reuters . January 15, 2013 . Retrieved January 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Deepti Chaudhary and K. Raghu (November 6, 2009). "Wipro buys some Yardley businesses for $45.5 million" (http://www.livemint.com/2009/11/05234923/Wipro-buys-some-Yardley-busine.html) . Live Mint. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Katrina Kaif is the Brand Ambassador for Yardley \| Business Standard News" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/press-releases/katrina-kaif-is-the-brand-ambassador-for-yardley-110090700142_1.html) . Business Standard (/wiki/Business_Standard) . 2010-09-07 . Retrieved 2018-11-11 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yardley of London (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yardley_of_London) . Official UK website (https://www.yardleylondon.co.uk/) – part of the Yardley markets owned by Wipro (/wiki/Wipro) Official US website (https://yardleylondon.com/) – part of the Yardley markets owned by Lornamead Lornamead website (https://www.lornamead.com/) History of Yardley (https://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/companies/yardley.php) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7zhhm Cached time: 20240720164227 Cache expiry: 976654 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.529 seconds Real time usage: 0.632 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2830/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94046/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.338/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7624768/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 578.740 1 -total 44.92% 259.967 1 Template:Reflist 22.39% 129.594 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.67% 119.605 1 Template:Infobox 19.10% 110.559 18 Template:Cite_web 16.96% 98.149 3 Template:Cite_book 11.76% 68.080 1 Template:Short_description 11.47% 66.367 1 Template:Refimprove 10.52% 60.872 1 Template:Ambox 7.36% 42.570 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15674844-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164227 and revision id 1235226330. 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French fashion designer (1957 - 2017) Hervé L Leroux ( French pronunciation: [ɛʁve (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ɛl (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ləʁu] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ; 30 May 1957 – 6 October 2017) was a French fashion designer and founder of the Hervé Leger (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Leger) fashion house. Biography [ edit ] Hervé Leroux was born as Hervé Leger on 30 May 1957 in the small historical town of Bapaume (/wiki/Bapaume) in northern France and died on 6 October 2017. [1] (#cite_note-1) One of three children, he excelled in art in school, leaving his hometown at age 18 to go study sculpture in Paris at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux Arts (/wiki/Ecole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux_Arts) . Leroux died on 6 October 2017, aged 60. [2] (#cite_note-2) Early career [ edit ] Two years later Leroux turned his attention to the world of hairdressing, becoming a qualified hairstylist working for Jean-Marc Maniatis. His first show was doing hair backstage at Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) . From there, beginning in 1978, a he began making hats and bags. After creating some hats for a Tan Giudicelli [3] (#cite_note-3) show, he was invited to work on a handful of dresses, an initial taste of dressmaking that led Giudicelli to suggest he drop hairstyling and turn his energies to clothes. In 1980, he met Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) and, three days later, was hired to work as his assistant, initially at Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) in Rome for two years, and then at Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , in Paris, where he was senior assistant designer for their first two ready-to-wear collections. [4] (#cite_note-4) After Chanel, he went out on his own in 1985, setting up a small studio and store on Rue du Pélican near the Palais-Royal (/wiki/Palais-Royal) in central Paris, making dresses and hats. He also began a series of consultancies, working as a freelance haute couture designer at Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) under the direction of Maryll Lanvin, at Diane Von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_Von_Furstenberg) , designing accessories at newly launched Daniel Swarovski (/wiki/Daniel_Swarovski) and shoes at Charles Jourdan (/wiki/Charles_Jourdan) . [5] (#cite_note-5) He founded his own label Hervé Léger (/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger) in 1985, creating the bandage dresses that the label would be known for in 1990. Writing in the International Herald Tribune (/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune) , fashion critic Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) described one of these early collections as "a recipe for the Nineties". [6] (#cite_note-6) Leroux "molded his fabric to the female form, rather than draping and cutting it." [7] (#cite_note-7) Though various designers have staked a claim as to who did the bandage dresses first, and Leroux often pointed out that in the modern era the late American couturier Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) set the standard, [8] (#cite_note-8) he also took a far longer view of any attribution, telling style.com, "Bands belong to history. They come from Cleopatra (/wiki/Cleopatra) , Queen of the Egyptians." [9] (#cite_note-9) In the late 1990s, [10] (#cite_note-10) he lost control of his company Hervé Léger and the commercial use of the name in 1999. [11] (#cite_note-11) Becoming Hervé L. Leroux [ edit ] Leroux (the name change was suggested by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) – "He told me, 'Call yourself Leroux because your hair is red – not as red as it was, because you are older – but anyway it works, and everyone will know who you are.'" [12] (#cite_note-12) ) founded his own independently-financed couture house, Hervé L. Leroux, delivering his first dresses for spring 2000. [13] (#cite_note-13) The design studio and store were, and still are, located at 32 rue Jacob in the heart of Paris' Left Bank, in the former boutique and store of the late famed antique dealer and decorator Madeleine Castaing (/wiki/Madeleine_Castaing) , a location and enterprise he dubbed "the smallest couture shop in the world." [14] (#cite_note-14) There Leroux developed a new concept of made-to-measure jersey dresses created by hand. Style [ edit ] As creative director of Paris-based house Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) from 2004-2006, he dressed Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) for her 2005 Oscar appearance in a backless midnight-blue jersey dress. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2007, the firm branched into ready-to-wear. In November 2012, Leroux teamed with the NYC based, boutique fragrance brand Joya to create a candle [16] (#cite_note-16) which comes in a matte black glass container cut on a slant to mimic a bias drape. Theater work [ edit ] 1995 - Designed stage costumes for Zizi Jeanmaire (/wiki/Zizi_Jeanmaire) for her show with the Ballet de Marseille, directed by Roland Petit (/wiki/Roland_Petit) , in Marseille, Paris and Toulon. 1995 - Costumes for the ballet "Camera Obscura" directed by Roland Petit at the Opéra de Paris. 1997 - Costumes for the ballet "Le Lac des Cygnes" (Swan Lake) directed by Roland Petit in Marseille. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rebecca Arnold, [1] (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Le-Ma/L-ger-Herv.html) , fashionencyclopedia.com ^ (#cite_ref-2) On The Life And Legacy Of Hervé Léger Designer Hervé L. Leroux (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/herve-l-leroux-dies-60) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Rebecca Arnold, [2] (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Le-Ma/L-ger-Herv.html) , fashionencyclopedia.com ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rebecca Arnold, [3] (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Le-Ma/L-ger-Herv.html) , fashionencyclopedia.com ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rebecca Arnold, [4] (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Le-Ma/L-ger-Herv.html) , fashionencyclopedia.com ^ (#cite_ref-6) Suzy Menkes, [5] (http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/suzy_menkes/index.html) , International Herald Tribune ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tim Blanks, Hervé's Legacy, [6] (http://www.vogue.com/archive) , Vogue , April 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Elizabeth Ann Coleman, [7] (http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/exhibitions/763/) , The Genius of Charles James , The Brooklyn Museum, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1982 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Laird Borelli, [8] (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/showpost.php?p=2372474&postcount=1) , 'Hervé Léger, back on the fashion radar', style.com , 10 January 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-10) [9] (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1098978) , WWD , 30 June 1998 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Rebecca Lowthorpe, [10] (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/designer-loses-his-own-label-1088645.html) , 'Designer loses his own label', The Independent , 21 April 1999 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Laird Borelli, [11] (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/showpost.php?p=2372474&postcount=1) , 'Hervé Léger, back on the fashion radar', style.com , 10 January 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Suzy Menkes, [12] (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/13/style/13iht-freturn.t.html) , 'Customers, Old and New, Track Down Fashion's Hidden Assets : The Comeback Kids', International Herald Tribune , 13 June 2000 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Laird Borelli, [13] (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/showpost.php?p=2372474&postcount=1) , 'Hervé Léger, back on the fashion radar', style.com , 10 January 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Victoria Lowe, [14] (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/best-and-worst-oscar-style#slide-16) , The Best and Worst Oscar Dresses Ever, Cosmopolitan.com ^ (#cite_ref-16) Fiorella Valdesolo, [15] (http://www.style.com/beauty/beautycounter/2012/11/the-bandage-dress-in-candle-form/) , 'The bandage dress, in candle form', style.com , 29 November 2012 External links [ edit ] http://www.hervelleroux.com/http://www.roland-petit.fr/index.php?p=home-zj&gc=zj (http://www.hervelleroux.com/http://www.roland-petit.fr/index.php?p=home-zj&gc=zj) http://www.modeaparis.com/http://www.joyastudio.com/ (http://www.modeaparis.com/http://www.joyastudio.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐b6nhr Cached time: 20240710174525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.195 seconds Real time usage: 0.272 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 465/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2381/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 548/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8012/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15038451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 248.863 1 -total 52.80% 131.398 1 Template:IPA-fr 52.12% 129.714 1 Template:IPA 27.14% 67.551 1 Template:Short_description 14.84% 36.933 2 Template:Pagetype 9.99% 24.866 1 Template:ACArt 7.64% 19.016 3 Template:Main_other 6.78% 16.881 1 Template:SDcat 6.78% 16.875 1 Template:Reflist 0.88% 2.187 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37965926-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710174525 and revision id 1222536680. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hervé_L._Leroux&oldid=1222536680 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hervé_L._Leroux&oldid=1222536680) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1957 births (/wiki/Category:1957_births) 2017 deaths (/wiki/Category:2017_deaths) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) People from Pas-de-Calais (/wiki/Category:People_from_Pas-de-Calais) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA)
Turkish British fashion designer Erdem Moralıoğlu MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born November 1977) is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and businessman. He is the eponymous founder of London-based fashion label Erdem, which he established in 2005. Erdem Moralıoğlu Moralıoğlu portrait, 2019 Born November 1977 Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) Nationality British (/wiki/British_people) Education Marianopolis College (/wiki/Marianopolis_College) Alma mater Toronto Metropolitan University (/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University) Royal College of Arts (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Arts) Occupation Fashion designer Years active 2005 - present Organization ERDEM London Website https://erdem.com/ (https://erdem.com/) Early life and education [ edit ] Moralıoğlu was born in Montreal, Quebec (/wiki/Montreal,_Quebec) , Canada to a Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_people) father and an English mother (nee Jeavons), and grew up between Montreal and Birmingham, England (/wiki/Birmingham,_England) . [ citation needed ] A graduate of Marianopolis College (/wiki/Marianopolis_College) , Moralıoğlu earned a BA in fashion from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (/wiki/Ryerson_Polytechnical_Institute) in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada and then worked as an intern for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . He moved to London in 2000 to study fashion at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) on a Chevening Scholarship (/wiki/Chevening_Scholarship) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Moralıoğlu moved to New York before relocating back to London to launch his own label, ERDEM, in 2005. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2017, ERDEM collaborated with H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Moralıoğlu’s first collection for men; director Baz Luhrmann (/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann) created the visuals for the campaign. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2018, Moralıoğlu designed costumes for 24 ballet dancers performing in Christopher Wheeldon (/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon) 's Corybantic Games (/wiki/Corybantic_Games) at the Royal Opera House (/wiki/Royal_Opera_House) in London. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2021, ERDEM expanded to designing menswear. [5] (#cite_note-5) Recognition [ edit ] In 2012, he won the 'New Establishment' award at the Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2013, he was awarded at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) for 'Red Carpet Designer of the Year'. [7] (#cite_note-7) Later, in 2014, Moralıoğlu was named the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) ’s Women’s Wear Designer of the Year. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2017, he won International Canadian Designer of the Year at the Canadian Arts & Fashion Awards. [9] (#cite_note-9) Moralıoğlu was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours (/wiki/2020_Birthday_Honours) for services to fashion. [10] (#cite_note-10) Personal life [ edit ] Moralıoğlu lives and operates a studio in Bethnal Green (/wiki/Bethnal_Green) , east London. [11] (#cite_note-11) He has a twin sister, Sara, who makes TV documentaries about geography and natural history. [12] (#cite_note-12) Since 2018, he has been married to architect Philip Joseph. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Shulman, Alexandra. "When Vogue Met Erdem" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/erdem-moralioglu-vogue-interview) . Retrieved 2018-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Grace Cook (March 15, 2018), A Fashion Designer’s Otherworldly Costumes for the Royal Ballet (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/t-magazine/fashion/erdem-moralioglu-ballet.html) T (/wiki/T_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Samantha Conti (July 13, 2017), H&M Taps Erdem for Latest Designer Collaboration (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/hm-designer-collaboration-erdem-campaign-baz-luhrmann-10945695/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Grace Cook (March 15, 2018), A Fashion Designer’s Otherworldly Costumes for the Royal Ballet (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/t-magazine/fashion/erdem-moralioglu-ballet.html) T (/wiki/T_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Samantha Conti (June 16, 2021), Erdem Leaps Into Men’s Wear for Spring 2022 (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/erdem-leaps-into-mens-wear-for-spring-1234845801/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "British Fashion Awards 2012: The Winners" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g4900/british-fashion-awards-2012-the-winners/) . ELLE . Retrieved 27 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kate Moss, J.W. Anderson, and Harry Styles Win British Fashion Awards" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/12/moss-harry-styles-win-british-fashion-awards.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 27 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "British Fashion Awards 2014: The Winners" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a32741/british-fashion-awards-2014-the-winners/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 26 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Samantha Conti (July 13, 2017), H&M Taps Erdem for Latest Designer Collaboration (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/hm-designer-collaboration-erdem-campaign-baz-luhrmann-10945695/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "No. 63135" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63135/supplement/B20) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 10 October 2020. p. B20. ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Independent (15 September 2008). "Star in the making: Designer Erdem Moralıoğlu" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/star-in-the-making-designer-erdem-moralioglu-930495.html) . London . Retrieved 2011-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Style. "Erdem" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110316020855/http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2010RTW-ERDEM/) . Archived from the original (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2010RTW-ERDEM) on 2011-03-16 . Retrieved 2011-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lesley M. M. Blume (March 13, 2018), What You Should Know About Erdem Moralıoğlu (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2018/03/what-you-should-know-about-erdem-moralioglu) Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.erdem.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59fc976584‐4ltxm Cached time: 20240717102619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.859 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2744/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19447/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1771/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30001/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6781172/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 701.891 1 -total 46.50% 326.413 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.42% 220.527 1 Template:Wikidata_image 22.96% 161.120 1 Template:Reflist 14.18% 99.536 1 Template:Short_description 14.14% 99.278 2 Template:Cite_news 8.90% 62.450 1 Template:Citation_needed 8.09% 56.817 1 Template:Fix 7.12% 50.000 17 Template:Main_other 6.77% 47.511 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25459752-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717102619 and revision id 1234328639. 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Kiełbaśnica is an element of a female Polish (/wiki/Poland) national costume (/wiki/National_costume) from the region of Upper Silesia (/wiki/Upper_Silesia) dating back to the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. It is a long cylindrical linen cloth belt, around 5 to 10 centimeters in diameter, worn around a woman's hips. Kiełbaśnica is stuffed with wool, feathers, cotton wool or cloth leftovers. On both ends of the belt there are sewn-in strings, used for tying it around one's hips. Its task is to make women look more attractive by widening their hips; thin women were considered sickly or poor at the beginning of the 20th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) It also helps to fasten around the waist and hold the numerous skirts which are also parts of the national costume (/wiki/National_costume) . Its shape resembles kiełbasa (/wiki/Kielbasa) , thus the name. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Szołtysek, Marek (1998). Ślązoczki Piykne są! . Wydawnictwo "Śląskie ABC". p. 32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 83-909286-1-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-909286-1-2) . Retrieved 15 January 2012. Szołtysek, Marek (1998). Ślązoczki Piykne są! . Wydawnictwo "Śląskie ABC". p. 32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 83-909286-1-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-909286-1-2) . Retrieved 15 January 2012. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐746f96657d‐hd749 Cached time: 20240625233859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 492/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1840/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 339/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6488/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.046/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 821242/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 105.746 1 -total 96.01% 101.523 1 Template:Reflist 81.25% 85.920 2 Template:ISBN 67.05% 70.905 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 4.89% 5.175 6 Template:Yesno-no 2.96% 3.135 8 Template:Yesno 2.26% 2.394 3 Template:Main_other 2.00% 2.111 2 Template:Yesno-yes Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34382455-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625233859 and revision id 1212045252. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiełbaśnica&oldid=1212045252 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiełbaśnica&oldid=1212045252) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Polish folklore (/wiki/Category:Polish_folklore) Culture of Silesia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Silesia)
Dariusz Miłek (born 1 February 1968) is a Polish businessman and entrepreneur, ranked the fourth-wealthiest person in Poland by Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) magazine in 2015. He is the chairman of CCC SA (/w/index.php?title=CCC_SA&action=edit&redlink=1) [ pl (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCC_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)) ] , Poland's largest retail company. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) Life [ edit ] He was born 1 February 1968 in Szczecin (/wiki/Szczecin) , Poland. In 1976, his family moved to Lubin (/wiki/Lubin) . He now lives in Chrostnik, Poland with his wife and three children. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) Career [ edit ] In 1989, immediately after the fall of Communism in Poland (/wiki/Communism_in_Poland) , he started selling shoes under the brand name Miłek . [2] (#cite_note-2) He founded the shoes company CCC SA in 1999 which is now headquartered in Polkowice (/wiki/Polkowice) , Poland. [3] (#cite_note-3) Wealth [ edit ] His net worth was estimated at US$1.06 billion by Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) magazine in 2016. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) After the death of Jan Kulczyk (/wiki/Jan_Kulczyk) in 2015, he is estimated to be the fourth wealthiest person in Poland. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) He has also made investments in the new technology of 3D printers [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) and in real estate. In 2009, he purchased Kulczyk's 19th-century palace in Mazovia (/wiki/Mazovia) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Awards [ edit ] He received the Entrepreneur of the Year (/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young_Entrepreneur_of_the_Year_Award) award from Ernst & Young. [9] (#cite_note-9) He has received the Kisiel Award in the category of entrepreneurship. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Dariusz Milek" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/dariusz-milek/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 5 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Morrison, Janet (2011). The Global Business Environment: Meeting the Challenges . Palgrave Macmillan. p. 78. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780230344372 . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dariusz Milek - Chief Executive Officer at CCC SA" (http://relationshipscience.com/dariusz-milek-p3629090) . relationshipscience.com . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The World's Billionaires" (https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/#version:realtime_country:Poland) . forbes.com . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Five Poles in Forbes' billionaires list" (http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/199030,Five-Poles-in-Forbes%E2%80%99-billionaires-list) . thenews.pl . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Dariusz Miłek – the CCC owner takes over 15% of the Zortrax's shares, worth 44 mln PLN - 3D Printing Center - news, opinions, tests & reviews" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161129210855/http://3dprintingcenter.net/2016/07/08/dariusz-milek-the-ccc-owner-takes-over-15-of-the-zortraxs-shares-worth-44-mln-pln/) . 3dprintingcenter.net . Archived from the original (http://3dprintingcenter.net/2016/07/08/dariusz-milek-the-ccc-owner-takes-over-15-of-the-zortraxs-shares-worth-44-mln-pln/) on 29 November 2016 . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Zortrax Made Over $1.9M Profit in First Half of 2016 - All3DP" (https://all3dp.com/zortrax-financial-results-2016/) . all3dp.com . 13 September 2016 . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Dariusz Miłek odważnie inwestuje w pałace" (http://www.magazynbusinessman.com/2013/01/dariusz-miek-inwestuje-w-paace.html) . Businessman Magazine . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Dariusz Milek to present three new shopping centers at MAPIC (PL)" (http://europe-re.com/dariusz-milek-to-present-three-new-shopping-centers-at-mapic-pl/29131) . europe-re.com . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Former finance minister Rostowski wins media award" (http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/159151,Former-finance-minister-Rostowski-wins-media-award) . Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy . 20 January 2014 . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . External links [ edit ] Dariusz Miłek (https://x.com/dariuszmilek) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/416151778199618130000) National Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582698005606) This article about a businessperson from Poland is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Russian designer Jana Nedzvetskaya Born Tatyana Ivanovna Nedvetskaya ( 1957-12-25 ) 25 December 1957 (age 66) Vorkuta (/wiki/Vorkuta) , USSR (/wiki/USSR) Nationality Russian Education VGIK (/wiki/VGIK) Labels LO, JN Spouse(s) Andrey Yanovich Nedzvetsky Ivan Germanovich Novozhenov (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) Children Nedzvetskaya Ekaterina Andreevna, ( 1980-04-05 ) 5 April 1980 (age 44) Awards Asti Film Festival, Best Foreign Feature Film (2019, Italy, Asti), [1] (#cite_note-1) Miami Fashion Film Festival, «best film» (2018, USA), [2] (#cite_note-2) Best Fashion Film 2017, Sarajevo Fashion Film Festival (2017, Herzegovin). [3] (#cite_note-3) Website http://misslo.com (http://misslo.com) Tatyana Ivanovna Nedvetskaya (born 1957, Vorkuta (/wiki/Vorkuta) , USSR (/wiki/USSR) ), known professionally as Jana Nedzvetskaya , is a Russian designer, a member of the Union of Russian Writers (/wiki/Union_of_Russian_Writers) , founder and creative director of LO brands, JanaNedzvetskaya (JN), Lolly (children's collection).For the first time in the world, I presented a collection of clothes for water in online mode. Underwater shows "Harmagedon. Psalm 36:29 "Jana Nedzvetskaya s/s 2014" and "The Alphabet of ben Sirach. Lilith s/s 2016" They won world recognition and were broadcast on Fashion TV (/wiki/Fashion_TV) . Education [ edit ] 1977 - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (/wiki/Moscow_State_University_of_Civil_Engineering) 1985 - Literary Institute. Gorky, the prose 1985 - VGIK, Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (/wiki/Gerasimov_Institute_of_Cinematography) Scenario Faculty 2017 - MShK (Moscow School of Cinema) - filmmaking Career [ edit ] Jana Nedzvetskaya was born on December 25, 1957, in Vorkuta Komi ASSR, in a family of builders. For ten years already Jana began sewing dresses from her mother's outfits. Then she started to create clothes for girlfriends. Having grown up, she began to dress her mother's friends. In 1992 he organized a workshop for the production of women's clothing. In 1996- 1997 - traineeship at the Institut Français de la Mode (/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode) France (/wiki/France) . In 1997, Jana won a grant from the IREX group "Business for Russia, trained and worked in the US (/wiki/US) , Portland (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) , Oregon (/wiki/Oregon) with Hanna Anderson. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1997, after an internship with Hanna Anderson United States (/wiki/United_States) , Y. Nedzvetskaya created her own brand LO * (from LOVE). [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2010, creates another brand - JN. Brands LO and JN are fashionable women's clothes of class Pret-a-porter (/wiki/Pret-a-porter) . For several years, twice a year, he took part in the Russian Fashion Week (/w/index.php?title=Russian_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, he became the first domestic designer to organize the underwater display of the collection "HAR-MAGHEDON - Psalm 36:29". The first underwater display of the collection of the brand, held on the island of Santorini (/wiki/Santorini) , fashion critics rated as revolutionary. [7] (#cite_note-7) Brand [ edit ] In 2011, the brands LO and JN were acquired by the French company Chantal Paris (/wiki/Paris) group. According to the contract signed, Jana Nedzvetska became a creative director and chief designer of the collections [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, 20 branded stores were opened in all major cities of Russia (/wiki/Russia) and Kazakhstan (/wiki/Kazakhstan) . All collections first appear in the monobrand online store [misslo.com] In a year, the LO brand produces 12 full-value capsule collections, each with its original name, expressing the essence and meaning of the collection. The philosophy of the brand: "Success is primarily a love for people and a desire to make them a little bit happier. I want to see the girls successful, and successful husband next to them. And I succeed. When buying my dresses, the girls successfully marry, as the brand's clothing enhances their social status. So, in addition to the "grandmother of Russian design," I often call myself a real matchmaker of all Russia." [9] (#cite_note-9) Clients Five million people is the total number of LO and JN brands clothes buyers for 27 years. Among the clients of the designer: Yelena Ksenofontova (/wiki/Yelena_Ksenofontova) , Svetlana Masterkova (/wiki/Svetlana_Masterkova) , Larisa Verbitskaya, Chulpan Khamatova (/wiki/Chulpan_Khamatova) , Alena Babenko, Anna Chicherova (/wiki/Anna_Chicherova) , Elena Vaenga (/wiki/Elena_Vaenga) , Irina Lachina (/wiki/Irina_Lachina) , Liza Arzamasova (/wiki/Liza_Arzamasova) . Activities [ edit ] Fashion shows of Y. Nedzvetskaya are integrated into the actual world context, creating a resonance in fashion business and in public life. [10] (#cite_note-10) The "Orange Revolution" show (2012) became a response to the first Ukrainian revolution (/wiki/Orange_Revolution) , and the "Bridge between two worlds" ( Promenade de la Croisette (/wiki/Promenade_de_la_Croisette) , 2013) - a fashion-conscious global problem of confrontation between East and West. In 2015, the second underwater display of the collection of Jana Nedzvetskaya SS17 "Alphabet Ben-Sira. Lilith" contributes to the strengthening of the Russian market of fashion and joint development of the Crimean region . The collection of the spring-summer season 2017, which was presented by the founder of the brand LO, is conceptually built around the legend of the creation of the world and the first woman. 38 kinds of various fabrics have been used, they undergone preliminary examination for interaction with sea water. Demonstration of the collection took place in the form of an underwater show at Cape Tarkhankut (/wiki/Tarkhankut) in Crimea (/wiki/Crimea) . The film about the underwater fashion show was released in December [11] (#cite_note-11) 2016 by RIA Novosti (/wiki/RIA_Novosti) 2015 collection "Patterns for Barack O" show is the fashion's response to the sanctions against Russia. In September 2015, in Sevastopol, on Cape Fiolent (/wiki/Cape_Fiolent) , Yana Nedzvetskaya held a show of the collection s/s 2016 #ForCleanWorld. During Jan's show and her team cleaned Cape Fiolent within a week. [12] (#cite_note-12) 2016 Autumn-winter show "What dead bunny thinks about fashion," Y. Nedzvetskaya supported the Russian manufacturers, who are able to compete with European brands. The show was attended by: actresses Yelena Ksenofontova (/wiki/Yelena_Ksenofontova) , Liza Arzamasova (/wiki/Liza_Arzamasova) , Irina Lachina (/wiki/Irina_Lachina) , Natalia Lesnikovskaya In 2017, the presentation of the video "Alphabet Ben-Syrah. Lilit" was held at MIA Russia Today (/wiki/Russia_Today) press center. The video received the "Art Direction" award at the 6th annual Fashion Film FestivalL, Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Since 2016, Jana Nedzvetskaya known as active fashion columnist in popular Russian media platforms. In April 2019, Yana Nedzvetskaya presented a collection spring-summer - 2019 on an ordinary girl. The project "The whole world is me" - supported by Olympic champion Anna Chicherova (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0) , TV and radio host Alisa Selezneva (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Awards [ edit ] 2014 — Yana Nedzvetskaya stages underwater fashion show Harmagedon. [14] (#cite_note-14) Psalm 36:29 s/s 2014 praised by mainstream media. The show has won Event of the Year - Best Fashion Event National Awards. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) 2016 — A new short film What Does a Dead Rabbit Think about Fashion [17] (#cite_note-17) starring Elena Ksenofontova, Liza Arzamasova, Irina Lachina, Natalia Lesnikovskaya, Maria Romanova, Alisa Selezneva has been released. [18] (#cite_note-18) 2016 — A short film about the creation of the world The Alphabet of Ben-Sirach. [19] (#cite_note-19) Lilith starring Liza Arzamasova has been released. For this film, fashion models acted underwater near the Tarkhankut peninsula, Crimea. The film was shown to media reporters and guests at RIA Novosti. [20] (#cite_note-20) 2017 — A short film EXODUS.20 starring Yulia Romshina has been presented at MORI CINEMA. [21] (#cite_note-21) 2018 — Yana, who has broken the tradition of presenting a new collection on the runway keeps making artful and intelligent films. A short film Hysterical starring Anna Chicherova, an outstanding sports personality and a famous olympic athlete has been released. [22] (#cite_note-22) 2020 — A first full length film Killer News from Chukhloma starring Anna Chicherova and Marina Yakovleva has been released. The first public screening is planned for February 2020. Yet the film has won the Asti Film Festival Award as the best foreign full length film (2019 Asti, Italy). [23] (#cite_note-23) Filmography [ edit ] In 2015, a biographical film about Jana Nedzvetskaya was published on Mir TV: "Why am I a" bad girl" [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2017, Jana Nedzvetskaya presents the collection autumn-winter 2017 with the short film "Exodus 20". A dramatic plot about the different truths of the military past unfolds against the backdrop of the majestic landscapes of the Russian North. 2016 — What Does a Dead Rabbit Think about Fashion [25] (#cite_note-25) 2016 — The Alphabet of Ben-Sirach. Lilith [26] (#cite_note-26) 2017 — EXODUS.20 [27] (#cite_note-27) 2018 — Hysterical [28] (#cite_note-28) 2018 — Killer News from Chukhloma [29] (#cite_note-29) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Asti Film Festival: tutti i vincitori dell'edizione 2019" (https://www.atnews.it/2019/12/asti-film-festival-tutti-i-vincitori-delledizione-2019-91320/) . atnews.it. 8 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "ФЭШН-ФИЛЬМ "ИСХОД 20." ВЗЯЛ 4 ПРИЗА MIAMI FASHION FILM FESTIVAL" (https://cinepromo.ru/blog/feshn-film-isxod-20.-vzyal-4-priza-miami-fashion-film-festival/?page=572) . cinepromo.ru. 8 October 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Яна Недзвецкая покоряет мировые Fashion фестивали" (http://diastyle.ru/art/Iana-Niedzvietskaia-Misslocom-pokoriaiet-mirovyie-Fashion-fiestivali) . diastyle.ru. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Милославская, Вероника (2016-12-06). "Яна Недзвецкая: Генетика – вещь упрямая. Её воспитанием не перешибёшь" (http://narodnoe.org/publikacii/yana-nedzveckaya-genetika--ve) . RIA Novosti. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Lo, Lollipop, Ло" (http://www.relook.ru/brand/Lo.html) . Re Look. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Пресс-показ дизайнера Яны Недзвецкой осень-зима 2015-16" (http://www.intermoda.ru/cit/press-pokaz-dizaynera-yany-nedzveckoy-osen-zima-2015-16-24-iyunya-2015.html) . InterModa. 2015-06-24. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Чичерина, Юлия (2016-01-26). "Яна Недзвецкая показала новый формат презентации сезонных показов одежды" (https://ria.ru/culture/20161206/1482963948.html) . Народное Образование. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Милославская, Вероника (2016-12-06). "Яна Недзвецкая: Генетика – вещь упрямая. Её воспитанием не перешибёшь" (http://narodnoe.org/publikacii/yana-nedzveckaya-genetika--ve) . RIA Novosti. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Красновская, Юлия (2015-11-09). "Яна Недзвецкая: "Я как паровой котел" (http://www.ok-magazine.ru/stars/interview/30053-yana-nedzveckaya-ya-kak-parovoy-kotel) " (http://www.ok-magazine.ru/stars/interview/30053-yana-nedzveckaya-ya-kak-parovoy-kotel) . OK Magazine.ru. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Рубан, Сергей (2014-10-07). "ЗА МИР НА ЗЕМЛЕ: ПОКАЗ ЯНЫ НЕДЗВЕЦКОЙ И БРЕНДА LO" (https://www.kleo.ru/items/bomond/za_mir_na_zemle.shtml) . Kleo.ru. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "ПРЕМЬЕРА КОРОТКОМЕТРАЖНОГО ФИЛЬМА ПОДВОДНОГО ПОКАЗА КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ДИЗАЙНЕРА ЯНЫ НЕДЗВЕЦКОЙ SS17 "АЛФАВИТ БЕН-СИРЫ. ЛИЛИТ" (http://pressmia.ru/pressclub/20161205/951316742.html) " (http://pressmia.ru/pressclub/20161205/951316742.html) . Россия Сегодня. 2016-12-05. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Яна Недзвецкая показала весенне-летнюю коллекцию #ЗаЧистыйМир" (https://www.cosmo.ru/fashion/news/05-10-2015/yana-nedzveckaya-pokazala-vesenne-letnyuyu-kollekciyu-zachistyymir/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . 2015-05-10. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Весь мир — это я: новый проект дизайнера Яны Недзвецкой" (https://www.cosmo.ru/fashion/news/09-04-2019/ves-mir-eto-ya-novyy-proekt-dizaynera-yany-nedzveckoy/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . 2019-09-04. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Podwodny pokaz Jana Nedzvetskaya" (https://www.glamour.pl/artykul/podwodny-pokaz-jana-nedzvetskaya) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "FASHION NEWS - Jana Nedzvetskaya" (https://www.vogue.com.tw/fashion/content-21316) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . 7 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "JANA NEDZVETSKAYA: "HARMAGEDON. PSALM 36:29" (http://eventawardsrussia.com/nominees/2015/jana-nedzvetskaya-harmagedon-psalm-36-29-unikalnyiy-podvodnyiy-pokaz/) " (http://eventawardsrussia.com/nominees/2015/jana-nedzvetskaya-harmagedon-psalm-36-29-unikalnyiy-podvodnyiy-pokaz/) . eventawardsrussia.com. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Что думает о моде дохлый кролик: показ новой коллекции Jana Nedzvetskaya" (https://www.cosmo.ru/fashion/news/08-04-2016/chto-dumaet-o-mode-dohlyy-krolik-pokaz-novoy-kollekcii-jana-nedzvetskaya/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Яна Недзвецкая осень-зима 2016-17 "Что думает о моде дохлый кролик" (http://www.intermoda.ru/cit/yana-nedzveckaya-osen-zima-2016-17-chto-dumaet-o-mode-dohlyy-krolik.html) " (http://www.intermoda.ru/cit/yana-nedzveckaya-osen-zima-2016-17-chto-dumaet-o-mode-dohlyy-krolik.html) . intermoda.ru. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Премьера короткометражного фильма "Алфавит Бен-Сиры. Лилит" (https://ria.ru/20161124/1482079176.html) " (https://ria.ru/20161124/1482079176.html) . RIA Novosti (/wiki/RIA_Novosti) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Яна Недзвецкая показала новый формат презентации сезонных показов одежды" (https://ria.ru/20161206/1482963948.html) . RIA Novosti (/wiki/RIA_Novosti) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Осенний исход: презентация коллекции осень-зима 17/18 и фильма Яны Недзвецкой" (https://www.cosmo.ru/fashion/news/26-09-2017/osenniy-ishod-prezentaciya-kollekcii-osen-zima-17-18-i-filma-yany-nedzveckoy/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Госпожа горничная: новый фэшн-фильм Яны Недзвецкой" (https://www.cosmo.ru/fashion/news/22-01-2018/gospozha-gornichnaya-novyy-feshn-film-yany-nedzveckoy/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Убойные вести из Чухломы" (https://sobesednik.ru/shou-biznes/20200204-ubojnye-vesti-iz-chuhlomy) . sobesednik.ru. ^ (#cite_ref-24) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQjFFguFN00) " Почему я "плохая девчонка" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQjFFguFN00) . ТРК МИР. 2015-08-20. ^ (#cite_ref-25) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JY0Fv18Xlec) "Что думает о моде дохлый кролик" Яна Недзвецкая Показ коллекции FW 2016-17 в коровнике" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JY0Fv18Xlec) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Underwater fashion show "The Alphabet of ben Sirach. Lilith" Jana Nedzvetskaya" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2p7Px0Hm_RU) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc_0cMmjFo) "EXODUS 20" by JANA NEDZVETSKAYA" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc_0cMmjFo) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Коллекция Весна-Лето 2018. Истеричка" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P63s9nMk24c) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Трейлер "Убойные вести из Чухломы" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6900UJ6i-L8) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6900UJ6i-L8) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . External links [ edit ] Jana Nedzvetskaya 's channel (https://www.youtube.com/c/JanaNedzvetskaya) on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_custom_(identifier)) Jana Nedzvetskaya (https://www.facebook.com/JanaNedzvetskaya) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fff59fd7c‐6szgt Cached time: 20240625192935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.485 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59680/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2926/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108508/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7195852/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 451.334 1 -total 42.62% 192.378 1 Template:Reflist 32.39% 146.187 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 28.37% 128.039 18 Template:Cite_web 14.46% 65.281 1 Template:Short_description 8.93% 40.282 11 Template:Cite_news 8.73% 39.394 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.44% 38.109 2 Template:Pagetype 7.89% 35.629 2 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.83% 30.846 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56570859-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625192935 and revision id 1211787509. 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( October 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Weardrobe Type of site Street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) community Available in English Owner Like.com (/wiki/Like.com) Created by Suzanne Xie and Rich Tong URL http://www.weardrobe.com/ (http://www.weardrobe.com/) Launched January 2008 [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) Current status Online Weardrobe is an online street fashion (/wiki/Fashion) community for both novice and established bloggers (/wiki/Blog) that allows members to share their outfits and comment on others' photographs (/wiki/Photograph) . History [ edit ] The concept originated in September 2004, when Weardrobe co-founder (/wiki/Organizational_founder) Suzanne Xie and her friend/co-founder, Rich Tong realized that there were no online applications (/wiki/App_store) available to organize clothing. To address the issue, [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) their discussions led to the concept for Weardrobe, and the website (/wiki/Website) officially went online in January 2008. In 2009, Weardrobe was named one of 20 winners of Facebook's (/wiki/Facebook) fbFund Competition for startups and nonprofit companies and was invited to participate in Facebook's Summer Incubator Program in Palo Alto (/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California) , California. [2] (#cite_note-2) There, Xie and Tong worked on integrating Facebook Connect with the online fashion network expanding the feature set to Facebook-connected users through friend activity tracking. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2012, the founders entered a partnership with Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) , where select styles would be sent to users who would then post their created outfit on the Weardrobe site. [4] (#cite_note-4) On November 18 2009, the community was acquired by Like.com (/wiki/Like.com) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Subsequently, Like.com was acquired by Google (/wiki/Google) on August 20, 2010 for a rumored price of $100,000. [6] (#cite_note-6) Features [ edit ] Weardrobe provides members with the opportunity to create their own user profiles and post photographs of themselves. Members can create and view a virtual representation of their real-life closet by manually tagging clothing in the images uploaded to the site. [7] (#cite_note-7) Likesense [ edit ] Likesense is an automated feature that was introduced by Weardrobe. This feature identifies clothing items in a given photograph, finds similarities in Weardrobes database, and then displays likely matches to the user. Likesense first displays two items and if one of the two is clicked, further variations on that piece of clothing are shown. Currently, this process is only displayed on the front page. However, this will expand to the entire site. [8] (#cite_note-Switched-8) Community [ edit ] On occasion, the site sponsors contests in which members submit photographs of outfits based on given themes. Sometimes, Weardrobe pairs up with other fashion-related sites such as Modcloth (/wiki/Modcloth) and Market Publique to offer discounted prizes. Weardrobe's collaboration with Modcloth, the Mod Honor Roll Contest, asked for members' favorite back-to-school inspired outfits; the prize for the top three submissions included a special Modcloth outfit that the bloggers then styled and modeled. [9] (#cite_note-9) Their collaboration with Market Publique, Time After Time, asked for vintage-inspired outfit entries and the winner was flown into Brooklyn for a photo shoot session with Market Publique. [10] (#cite_note-10) Modcloth also held another competition in which they supplied the New York City Weardrobe community with a vintage black Modcloth dress (called the "Weardrobe Dress") and asked the members to come up with ways to style it. [11] (#cite_note-11) The dress was a simple black garment and contestants submitted photos of how they would style an outfit around that piece. In its collaboration with other fashion-focused sites, Weardrobe provides a platform where people interested in fashion can come together and demonstrate their creativity and knowledge. It also provides an outlet for fashion-related sites to show off their clothing items to a specified online niche with similar interests. Weardrobe Conference [ edit ] In early September 2009, Weardrobe sponsored a conference in New York City for 19 popular fashion bloggers. [12] (#cite_note-apparelnews1-12) There, the bloggers participated in a DIY (Do It Yourself) exercise in customizing a pair of Solana Extreme Skinny Jeans. [13] (#cite_note-13) The conference was meant to create a space for some of the fashion industry's most active style bloggers to collaborate and exchange ideas about fashion. [12] (#cite_note-apparelnews1-12) [14] (#cite_note-14) Notable Members [ edit ] Weardrobe has previously been known to hire staff from among their notable members, including Krystal Bick from This Time Tomorrow (http://thistimetomorrow-krystal.blogspot.com/) , who acted as the site's community manager, [15] (#cite_note-15) and Jessica Quirk of the blog What I Wore (https://whatiwore.tumblr.com/) , who served as community director and also did some creative work, including writing and illustrating weekly contest images. [16] (#cite_note-16) Similar Websites [ edit ] There are other sites with similar features and goals to Weardrobe, such as Closet Couture. [17] (#cite_note-17) Weardrobe contributors are sometimes also contributors on Chictopia or Lookbook (/wiki/Lookbook) . [18] (#cite_note-18) The two communities, like Weardrobe, offer "the common fashionista" the ability to publicly post their looks to an online community of people interested in fashion. [19] (#cite_note-collective_fashion_consciousness-19) [20] (#cite_note-The_People's_Fashion_Destination-20) The sites also contain photo blogs and competitions for online contributors. [19] (#cite_note-collective_fashion_consciousness-19) [20] (#cite_note-The_People's_Fashion_Destination-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ a b "How 20 Business Ideas Were Hatched" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091012094723/http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/10/1009_entrepreneurs_eureka_moments/20.htm) . Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original (http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/10/1009_entrepreneurs_eureka_moments/20.htm) on October 12, 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Facebook Announces 2009 fbFund Winners" (http://www.insidefacebook.com/2009/05/28/facebook-announces-19-2009-fbfund-winners/) . InsideFacebook.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "A Visit to fbFund REV: Weardrobe and Networked Blogs on Fashion and Blogging" (http://www.insidefacebook.com/2009/06/30/a-visit-to-fbfund-rev-weardrobe-and-networked-blogs-on-fashion-and-blogging/) . InsideFacebook.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Way They Wore It" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120331184656/http://www.urbanoutfitters.com/urban/catalog/category.jsp?_DARGS=/urban/catalog/common/highlited_itemcount.jsp_A&_DAV=true&itemCount=60&navCount=7&navAction=poppushpush&popId=WOMENS&pushId=WOMENS_WHATSNEW&id=W_COLL_WEARDROBEGATEWAY&090608hp) . Urban Outfitters. Archived from the original (http://www.urbanoutfitters.com/urban/catalog/category.jsp?_DARGS=/urban/catalog/common/highlited_itemcount.jsp_A&_DAV=true&itemCount=60&navCount=7&navAction=poppushpush&popId=WOMENS&pushId=WOMENS_WHATSNEW&id=W_COLL_WEARDROBEGATEWAY&090608hp) on 2012-03-31 . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Like.com Acquires Street Style Fashion Community Weardrobe" (https://techcrunch.com/2009/11/18/like-com-acquires-street-style-fashion-community-weardrobe/) . TechCrunch.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "It's Official: Google Acquires Like.com" (https://techcrunch.com/2010/08/20/its-official-google-acquires-like-com/) . TechCrunch.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Weardrobe out to be the Shelfari of Fashion" (http://mashable.com/2008/04/30/weardrobe-out-to-be-the-shelfari-of-fashion/) . Mashable . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-Switched_8-0) "Street Style for Sale: Like.com and Weardrobe Sell Blogger's Looks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120321221205/http://www.switched.com/2009/11/19/street-style-for-sale-like-com-and-weardrobe-sell-bloggers-loo/) . Switched. Archived from the original on 2012-03-21 . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Style Mavens on Our Mod Honor Roll" (http://blog.modcloth.com/2010/09/10/the-style-mavens-on-our-mod-honor-roll/) . Modcloth . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "LookBook-Brooklyn Bayou-Featuring Weardrobe Contest Winner Rachel of Studio Swag!" (http://blog.marketpublique.com/content/lookbook-brooklyn-bayou-featuring-weardrobe-contest-winner-rachel-of-studio-swag) . Market Publique . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Your 'Weardrobe' Essential – the LBD" (http://blog.modcloth.com/2009/10/23/your-weardrobe-essential-the-lbd/) . Modcloth . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ a b "Fashion Bloggers Converge for Inaugural Conference in NYC" (http://www.apparelnews.net/blog/383_fashion_bloggers_converge_for_inaugural_conference_in_nyc.html) . Apparelnews.net . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Weardrobe.com Features DIY Bullhead Denim \| PacSun Community" (http://community.psunserv.net/posts/2009/09/22/weardrobecom-features-diy-bullhead-denim) . Community.psunserv.net. 2009-09-22 . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "weardrobe conference in nyc!" (http://www.seventeen.com/fashion/blog/weardrobe-conference) . Seventeen Magazine Style Blog . Seventeen Magazine. 2009-09-09 . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kristen Philipkoski (2011-01-18). "Google Fashion: Once an Oxymoron, Now a Truism" (http://stylenik.com/2011/01/18/google-fashion-once-an-oxymoron-now-a-truism/) . Stylenik.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Getting to Know You: Jessica Schroeder of What I Wore « Maggie Rose" (http://www.maggieroseonline.com/2009/09/01/getting-to-know-you-jessica-schroeder-of-what-i-wore/) . Maggieroseonline.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Weardrobe - Competitors" (http://venturebeatprofiles.com/company/profile/weardrobe/competitors) . Venturebeatprofiles.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "American Apparel Accessories, Dirty Violet From Urban Outfitters Shirts, Americas \| "so not me pt. 1" by calivintage" (http://www.chictopia.com/photo/show/116980-so+not+me+pt+1-american-apparel-accessories-dirty-violet-from-urban-outfitters-shirt-americ) . Chictopia. 2009-05-29 . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ a b "collective fashion consciousness" (http://lookbook.nu/faq) . Lookbook.Nu . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ a b "The People's Fashion Destination" (http://www.chictopia.com/about) . Chictopia . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Weardrobe.com - Organize and Share Your Wardrobe \| Visit weardrobe.com" (http://www.killerstartups.com/Web20/weardrobe-com-organize-and-share-your-wardrobe) . Killerstartups.com . Retrieved 2017-12-05 . 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Hong Kong-Canadian businessman Kevin Ma Born Ma Pak Wing [1] (#cite_note-bloomberg-1) Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) Nationality Canadian, Hong Kong SAR Education University of British Columbia (/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia) Known for Hypebeast (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) Kevin Ma (Chinese: Ma Pak Wing 馬柏榮 [2] (#cite_note-2) ) is a Hong Kong-Canadian businessman who is best known for starting Hypebeast (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) , a Hong Kong listed company that focuses on contemporary culture. [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Kevin Ma was born in Hong Kong in 1982. [4] (#cite_note-uniqlo-4) He spent most of his youth in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , Canada [5] (#cite_note-cool-5) and also attended university there. [6] (#cite_note-port-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Ma attended the University of British Columbia (/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia) for his undergraduate studies. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2005, he graduated with a B.A. degree in Economics and Psychology. [11] (#cite_note-11) Career [ edit ] In 2005, Ma started Hypebeast from his home in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , Canada as a sneaker blog on Blogger (/wiki/Blogger_(service)) as part of his interest in street culture (/wiki/Street_culture) and streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Ma got the inspiration for his website from people and communities around the world, and he would take this inspiration and spread them onto his website. [6] (#cite_note-port-6) At the time, he was a student majoring in economics and psychology, [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) and also briefly worked in banking. The site quickly became popular among street culture enthusiasts. [15] (#cite_note-15) As Hypebeast grew, Ma moved to Hong Kong and expanded it to include different aspects of street (/wiki/Street_culture) and contemporary culture, including fashion, art, music, design, and culture. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Ma published the first issue of Hypebeast Magazine in June 2012. [6] (#cite_note-port-6) Eventually, Hypebeast became a publicly listed company on the HKEX (/wiki/HKEX) . [19] (#cite_note-Zhang_Zhang_2019-19) [20] (#cite_note-Forbes_2019-20) Ma continues to lead Hypebeast Ltd. as of 2022. [4] (#cite_note-uniqlo-4) Ma is known for popularizing the term hypebeast , which used to refer to a " sneakerhead (/wiki/Sneakerhead) " subculture associated with streetwear; however, according to Ma, "it can be anything nowadays." [21] (#cite_note-21) Over the years, the word has had increasingly positive connotations for people interested in contemporary clothing and culture. [22] (#cite_note-22) Recognition [ edit ] BoF 500 [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) 2019–2022 panel judge at LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Awards [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-bloomberg_1-0) "Bloomberg" (https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19726606) . www.bloomberg.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "HYPEBEAST馬柏榮﹕香港不是文化沙漠" (https://finance.mingpao.com/fin/daily/20190506/1557083493337/hypebeast%e9%a6%ac%e6%9f%8f%e6%a6%ae-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%b2%99%e6%bc%a0) . 明報財經網 . 2020-03-05 . Retrieved 2022-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cherelus, Gina (June 14, 2022). "Will Hypebeasts Shop at the Hypebeast Store?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/style/hypebeast-hq-chinatown.html) – via NYTimes.com. ^ Jump up to: a b "LifeWear Magazine - My Standard Kevin Ma" (https://www.uniqlo.com/ca/en/contents/lifewear-magazine/archives/20ss/my-standard-2/) . UNIQLO . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-cool_5-0) "Kevin Ma" (https://coolhunting.com/culture/kevin-ma-hypebeast/) . COOL HUNTING® . August 2, 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Kevin Ma" (https://theageofideas.com/kevin-ma/) . December 16, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Marcus, Ezra (March 7, 2018). "How Kevin Ma, founder and CEO of Hypebeast, turned a sneaker blog into an empire" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/kevin-ma-founder-ceo-hypebeast-turned-sneaker-blog-empire) . Interview Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "『Hypebeast (ハイプビースト) 』編集長、Kevin Ma (ケヴィン・マ) インタビュー" (https://fashionpost.jp/portraits/8576) . THE FASHION POST . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lieber, Chavie (April 14, 2016). "What Is Hypebeast and How Did it IPO?" (https://www.racked.com/2016/4/14/11425592/hypebeast-explainer-ipo) . Racked . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Bishop, Jordan. "HYPEBEAST Founder Kevin Ma On Innovation, Learning, And Hong Kong" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bishopjordan/2016/06/28/hypebeast-founder-kevin-ma-on-innovation-learning-and-hong-kong/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Dieser Typ aus Hong Kong macht aus dem Sneaker-Blog Hypebeast einen Publishing- und E-Commerce-Champion" (https://omr.com/de/hypebeast-story/) . Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kevin Ma (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bishopjordan/2016/06/28/hypebeast-founder-kevin-ma-on-innovation-learning-and-hong-kong/) Forbes. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Bain, Marc. "Streetwear is what happens to fashion when consumers start dictating the terms" (https://qz.com/quartzy/1623507/streetwears-impact-on-fashion-goes-beyond-hoodies-and-t-shirts/) . Quartzy . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Kevin Ma is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/kevin-ma) . The Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Newton, Matthew. "Hypebeast Founder Talks 'Influencers' and Authenticity" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewnewton/2011/09/08/hypebeast-founder-talks-influencers-and-authenticity/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Sneakers, streetwear, now golf – the secret to Hypebeast's expansion" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3139867/hypebeast-founder-kevin-ma-golf-his-latest-passion-how-fun) . South China Morning Post . July 8, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Hypebeast founder Kevin Ma on golf – his latest passion – how the fun has been sucked out of sneaker collecting, and the secret to the streetwear company's continued growth" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3139867/hypebeast-founder-kevin-ma-golf-his-latest-passion-how-fun) . Asia Newsday . 2021-07-07 . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Jones, Caroline. "Best Under A Billion: Founder Kevin Ma Wants Hypebeast To Last 100 Years" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinejones/2018/10/22/best-under-a-billion-founder-kevin-ma-wants-hypebeast-to-last-100-years/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-Zhang_Zhang_2019_19-0) Zhang, Tianwei (2019-03-01). "Hypebeast Moves Onto Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/hypebeast-moves-onto-main-board-of-hong-kong-stock-exchange-1203065697/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_2019_20-0) "Hypebeast" (https://www.forbes.com/companies/hypebeast/) . Forbes . 2019-08-14 . Retrieved 2022-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Bromwich, Jonah Engel (September 12, 2018). "If You Hype It, Will They Come?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/12/style/hypebeast-hypefest.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Kim, Gemma. "How 'Hypebeast' Became Much More Than a Sneaker Blog" (https://fashionista.com/2015/12/kevin-ma-hypebeast) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "LVMH Prize Timeline Confirmed, All-Star Judges Panel Announced" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/1/lvmh-prize-timeline-confirmed-all-star-judges-panel-announced) . HYPEBEAST . January 25, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Gigi Hadid, Edward Enninful and More Among 2020 LVMH Prize Judging Panel" (https://hypebae.com/2020/1/lvmh-prize-young-fashion-designers-judging-panel-experts-gigi-hadid-edward-enninful-michel-gaubert) . HYPEBAE . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "The 2021 LVMH Prize for young fashion designers: the winners" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/the-2021-lvmh-prize-for-young-fashion-designers-the-winners/) . LVMH . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "2022 LVMH Prize for young fashion designers, 9th edition: LVMH announces the list of 20 candidates shortlisted for the 2022 semi-final" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/2022-lvmh-prize-for-young-fashion-designers-9th-edition-lvmh-announces-the-list-of-20-candidates-shortlisted-for-the-2022-semi-final/) . LVMH . 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Crimean Tatar model Evelina Mambetova Crimean Tatar (/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language) : Evelina Zamir qızı Mambetova Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Евеліна Мамбетова Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : Эвелина Мамбетова Evelina Mambetova in 2018 Born 28 February 1991 ( 1991-02-28 ) (age 33) Yevpatoria (/wiki/Yevpatoria) , Crimea (/wiki/Crimea) Modeling information Height 182 cm (6 ft 0 in) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency Next Models, MC2, Supreme, Women, Premier London Evelina Mambetova ( Crimean Tatar (/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language) : Evelina Zamir qızı Mambetova , Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Евеліна Мамбетова ; born 28 February 1991) is a Crimean Tatar (/wiki/Crimean_Tatars) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Mambetova was born in Crimea, Ukraine. Her father is businessman, and mother is owner of a beauty salon. [2] (#cite_note-bigmir-2) Career [ edit ] In 2008 she signed with Supreme Management and in September of that year debuted for spring New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) [3] (#cite_note-3) on Phillip Lim (/wiki/Phillip_Lim) 's and Marc Jabobs's fashion shows. The same month she appeared on Jeremy Laing (/wiki/Jeremy_Laing) , Richard Chai (/wiki/Richard_Chai) and Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) 's runways and became a featured rising star in Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . She appeared on walks at Moschino Cheap & Chic, Sportmax (/wiki/Sportmax) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) and Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) . In November 2009 Sofia Sanchez and Mauro Mongiello photographed her for Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) and in December she was featured in Amica magazine in a photograph taken by Stefano Moro. In February 2009 she appeared in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) in a photograph by Thomas Schenk. The same month she went to London (/wiki/London) for an Eley Kishimoto (/wiki/Eley_Kishimoto) show. In March 2009 Mambetova appeared in V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) as well as the Italian edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) where Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) photographed her. In September 2009 she was featured in Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed) magazine photographed by Paulo Sutch and on the catwalk of Alexandre Herchcovitch (/wiki/Alexandre_Herchcovitch) , Nanette Lepore (/wiki/Nanette_Lepore) , Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , and Phillip Lim in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . In October 2009 Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) photographed her for Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . In 2010 she switched from Supreme Management to New York Models. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2012 she was featured in Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . [2] (#cite_note-bigmir-2) In 2012 Mulberry creative defector Emma Hill named a collection of bags after Evelina Mambetova . Personal life [ edit ] In 2014 all tabloids started indicated that she started dating WhatsApp co-founder Jan Koum (/wiki/Jan_Koum) , they are still together. Mambetova has three sisters: Zamira, Sylvia, and Madina. [2] (#cite_note-bigmir-2) She graduated from Kiev National University (/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv) and then Oxford University (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Невестка" Ахметова бросила модельную карьеру ["Bride" Ahmetova threw modeling career] (in Russian). June 18, 2012 . Retrieved December 4, 2014 . ^ a b c Красотка пятницы: Невестка Рината Ахметова [Friday's hotty: The bride of Rinat Ahmetov]. Big Mir.net (in Russian). December 21, 2012. Archived from the original (http://sport.bigmir.net/football/other/1561338-Krasotka-pjatnicy--Nevestka-Rinata-Ahmetova) on May 19, 2022 . Retrieved December 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Сын Ахметова и модель Мамбетова возглавили список неженатых [Akhmetov's son and model Mambetova topped the list of unmarried]. Glavred (in Russian). March 7, 2014 . Retrieved December 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Evelina Mambetova" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/emambetova/evelinamambetova/) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 2, 2014 . 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American denim clothing manufacturer Hudson Jeans Industry Fashion Designing Founded 2002 Founder Peter Kim Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Website www (http://www.hudsonjeans.com/) .hudsonjeans (http://www.hudsonjeans.com/) .com (http://www.hudsonjeans.com/) Hudson Jeans is a US (/wiki/United_States) -based premium denim manufacturer. [1] (#cite_note-FORBES-1) [2] (#cite_note-LAT-2) [3] (#cite_note-LARA-3) [4] (#cite_note-HL-4) History [ edit ] Hudson Jeans was founded in 2002 by Peter Kim with its base in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) . [2] (#cite_note-LAT-2) [5] (#cite_note-FO-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-AS-7) [8] (#cite_note-GL-8) Till date, Ben Taverniti has been the Creative Director/Designer of the brand. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2009, Fireman Capital Partners took a majority stake in Hudson Jeans. [11] (#cite_note-UFM-11) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) founder; Paul Fireman (/wiki/Paul_Fireman) and his son, Dan; were at the head of the investment fund during the period. [11] (#cite_note-UFM-11) In 2013, Joe’s Jeans brand signed an agreement to acquire Hudson Jeans for the sum of 97.6 million dollars. Hudson Jeans' CEO; Peter Kim remained as head of the company and also became a member of the board of directors at Joe’s Jeans. [11] (#cite_note-UFM-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Products and services [ edit ] Hudson Jeans offers denim line of designer jeans with trademark triangular back pockets, and a Union Jack logo. Customers known to wear Hudson Jeans include Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) and Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) . [2] (#cite_note-LAT-2) [7] (#cite_note-AS-7) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Hudson Jeans also worked with Georgia May Jagger as one of the brand's model. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) See also [ edit ] Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FORBES_1-0) "Rebel With A Cause: Hudson Jeans CEO Peter Kim On Being "Forever Forward" With Denim" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrysamaha/2015/01/28/rebel-with-a-cause-hudson-jeans-ceo-peter-kim-on-being-forever-forward-with-denim/) . Forbes . 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ a b c Stuart, Pfeifer (22 August 2010). "Hudson Jeans CEO Peter Kim fashions his own premium denim brand" (http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/22/business/la-fi-himi-kim-20100822) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-LARA_3-0) Cat, Wright (5 January 2015). "Inside Hudson Jeans's Super-Cool Commerce Headquarters" (http://la.racked.com/2015/1/5/7563033/ata-hudson-jeans#4377920) . la.racked . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-HL_4-0) Laura, Schreffler (1 December 2014). "Peter Kim" (http://hauteliving.com/2014/12/peter-kim/533704/) . Haute Living . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-FO_5-0) Winnie, Sun (6 November 2014). "Peter Kim, Hudson Jeans CEO: The Profile Of A High Net Worth Investor?" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/winniesun/2014/11/06/helping-high-net-worth-investors-protect-their-wealth/) . Forbes . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mark, Scott (1 October 2014). "Peter Kim built Hudson Jeans in his own image, and customers are falling in love with his spirit" (http://www.sbnonline.com/article/peter-kim-built-hudson-jeans-image-customers-falling-love-spirit/) . sbnonline . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ a b Catherine, Jacobs. "Hudson Jeans Profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151227220607/http://jeans.about.com/od/DesignerJeans/p/Hudson-Jeans-Profile.htm) . About Style. Archived from the original (http://jeans.about.com/od/DesignerJeans/p/Hudson-Jeans-Profile.htm) on 27 December 2015 . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-GL_8-0) Leah, Melby (22 December 2014). "The Female Body in Fashion: A Conversation on Photoshopping and What the Heck's Happening" (http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/dressed/2014/12/fashion-brands-photoshopping) . Glamour . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Britt, Aboutaleb (23 March 2010). "Meet Ben Taverniti, Hudson's Head Designer" (http://fashionista.com/2010/03/meet-ben-taverniti-hudsons-head-designer) . Fashionista . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Britt, Aboutaleb (12 December 2012). "Q&A Ben Taverniti, Creative Director – Hudson Jeans" (https://denimology.com/2011/12/qa_ben_taverniti_creative_director_-_hudson_jeans) . Denimology . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ a b c "Joe's Jeans to acquire Hudson Jeans" (http://us.fashionmag.com/news/Joe-s-Jeans-to-acquire-Hudson-Jeans,345819.html#.VnqSebYrLVQ) . us.fashionmag. 16 July 2013 . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dana, Mattioli. "Joe's Jeans to Buy Hudson Jeans - California Premium-Denim Company to Pay About $97.6 Million" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323394504578608113675599472) . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Breaking News: Joe's Jeans to buy Hudson Jeans" (http://trendboardnyc.com/joes-jeans-to-buy-hudson/) . Trend board nyc . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Adam, Berry (29 July 2014). "Hudson Jeans' Won't Use Models Anymore, Thanks To Its Down-To-Earth Brand Revamp" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/33659-hudson-jeans-wont-use-models-anymore-thanks-to-its-down-to-earth-brand-revamp) . Bustle . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Adam, Berry (20 July 2012). "Hudson Jeans Turns 10 With Georgia May Jagger" (http://perezhilton.com/cocoperez/2012-07-20-georgia-may-jagger-is-back-for-hudson-jeans-anniversary-campaign#.VnqSBLYrLVQ) . perezhilton . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Lorelei, Marfil (15 July 2013). "Georgia May Jagger Returns for Another Hudson Jeans Campaign" (http://wwd.com/globe-news/fashion-memopad/georgia-may-jagger-returns-for-another-hudson-jeans-campaign-7055142/) . WWD . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Sarah, Deeks (18 August 2010). "Jagger For Hudson" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2010/08/18/georgia-may-jagger-as-the-face-of-hudson) . Vogue . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Tommye, Fitzpatrick (15 August 2012). "Exclusive Video: Beatboxing With Georgia May Jagger And Hudson Jeans" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a18187/exclusive-video-beatboxing-with-georgia-may-jagger-and-hudson-jeans/) . Elle . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.hudsonjeans.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐xwp8t Cached time: 20240715162316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.313 seconds Real time usage: 0.467 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1967/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1238/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68568/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6145722/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.098 1 -total 44.28% 177.171 1 Template:Reflist 32.13% 128.564 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.63% 118.563 1 Template:Infobox 26.38% 105.557 7 Template:Cite_magazine 18.67% 74.705 1 Template:Short_description 11.85% 47.412 11 Template:Cite_news 10.05% 40.227 2 Template:Pagetype 5.98% 23.932 8 Template:Main_other 5.22% 20.868 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49125259-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715162316 and revision id 1149005674. 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Not to be confused with the fabric lampas (/wiki/Lampas) . Soviet marshals Zhukov (/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov) and Rokossovsky (/wiki/Konstantin_Rokossovsky) with red double lampasses in 1945 Look up lampasse (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/lampasse) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lampasse(s) ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Lampasse(n) ) are trouser stripes adorning the dress uniforms (/wiki/Dress_uniforms) of many armed forces, police (/wiki/Police) , fire (/wiki/Firefighter) and other public uniformed services (/wiki/Uniformed_services) . In German-speaking countries the uniforms of general staff (/wiki/General_staff) –qualified officers featured distinctive double-wide lampasses. [1] (#cite_note-1) For a comparable feature of civilian dress, see galloon (/wiki/Galloon) . Ancient Scythians (/wiki/Scythians) often decorated the seams of their trousers with lampasse-like elements, [2] (#cite_note-2) but the modern fad for lampasses originated in civilian fashion in the early years of the 19th century and soon passed into military use - by 1815 in Prussia, for example. Germany [ edit ] The lampasses of the General Staff–qualified officers (/wiki/German_General_Staff) up to colonel were in carmine (/wiki/Carmine) . However general uniforms featured lampasses in corps colour ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Waffenfarbe. ), e.g. Air Force in Skyblue (/wiki/Blue) . For general officers of the German Bundeswehr (/wiki/Bundeswehr) the tradition to use lampasses was given up [3] (#cite_note-3) in 1956. However, general officers of the National People's Army (/wiki/National_People%27s_Army) , Volkspolizei (/wiki/Volkspolizei) and Stasi (/wiki/Stasi) , as well as flag officers (/wiki/Flag_officer) of the Volksmarine (/wiki/Volksmarine) wore double-wide lampasses on uniform trousers in the appropriate corps colour until 1990. See also Main article: Corps colours (NPA) (/wiki/Corps_colours_(NPA)) In Germany today the general officers of the Bundespolizei (/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)) wear double-wide Lampasses in deep green. Historical examples [ edit ] Red double-wide lampasses of the Wuerttemberg 3rd Kavalery-Regiment , 1825. Red double-wide lampasses of the Prussian General officers. Field Marshal (/wiki/Field_Marshal) Sir Henry Evelyn Wood VC, GCB, GCMG (/wiki/Evelyn_Wood_(British_Army_officer)) with gold-lampasses. Mounted officer with red lampasses. Friedrich Wilhelm III (/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_III) with red double-lampasses. Lampasses today [ edit ] Lampasses are worn even today in a large number of national armed forces on dress uniform (/wiki/Dress_uniform) , full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress) , or duty uniform of general officers. The gold-coloured lampasses of the US-Cavalry (/wiki/United_States_Cavalry) is also well known. See also [ edit ] Waffenfarbe (/wiki/Waffenfarbe) Blood stripe (/wiki/Blood_stripe) Sources / references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) BROCKHAUS Encyclopaedia in 24 Volumes, volume 13: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-7653-3673-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7653-3673-4) , 2001, p. 27. (in German) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Тороп, С.О. (17 February 2010). "Скіфський одяг" (https://bizslovo.org/content/index.php/ru/istoriya-nikopolya/134-davnya-istoriya/458-sk-odyag.html) Історія Нікопольщини - Давня історія (in Ukrainian) . Retrieved 17 June 2023 . Нерідко шкіряні штани прикрашалися «лампасами» і різноманітними вишивками. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Word and tradition in the German Army (de: Heer), by Transfeldt – v. Brand – Quenstedt, 6th increased edition, Hamburg 11 H.G. Schulz 1967, p. 55/§76, Lampasse NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wmpln Cached time: 20240720221131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.207 seconds Real time usage: 0.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 493/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6783/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 237/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14781/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.145/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12284173/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 262.146 1 -total 31.46% 82.484 2 Template:Lang-de 19.43% 50.931 1 Template:Cite_web 17.06% 44.714 1 Template:Isbn 13.14% 34.452 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 12.45% 32.634 1 Template:Distinguish 8.44% 22.126 1 Template:Wikt 7.38% 19.340 1 Template:Sister_project 6.83% 17.904 1 Template:Side_box 2.50% 6.546 1 Template:Main_article Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36954196-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221131 and revision id 1181036304. 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American fashion designer This article's lead section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length) may be too short to adequately summarize (/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style) the key points . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview) of all important aspects of the article. ( June 2024 ) Batsheva Hay Born 1980 or 1981 (age 43–44) [1] (#cite_note-1) Alma mater Stanford University and Georgetown Law Occupation Fashion designer Organization Council of Fashion Designers of America Spouse Alexei Hay ( m. 2012) Website https://batsheva.com/ (https://batsheva.com/) Batsheva Hay is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] In 2016, Hay visited a dressmaker to have a favorite vintage Laura Ashley (/wiki/Laura_Ashley) dress remade, and decided that she wanted to focus on fashion. [4] (#cite_note-4) She established her own label, Batsheva. [5] (#cite_note-5) Her designs are modest yet whimsical - stiff collars, tiered skirts, and "prints that are almost uncomfortably naïve." Hay's designs have been worn by Gillian Jacobs (/wiki/Gillian_Jacobs) , Jessica Chastain (/wiki/Jessica_Chastain) , Lena Dunham (/wiki/Lena_Dunham) , and Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) . [6] (#cite_note-Russell-6) In 2017, one of Hay's dresses was included in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in their roundup called “How to Wear Fall’s Least Sexy Trends, from Clogs to Corduroys.” [6] (#cite_note-Russell-6) In 2018, Hay was a finalist for the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund [7] (#cite_note-7) and was awarded $150,000. She was part of New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in September 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-Hicklin-9) Ella Emhoff (/wiki/Ella_Emhoff) , the stepdaughter of Vice President Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) , and Hay co-designed Emhoff's inauguration day (/wiki/Inauguration_day) dress in January 2021. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Hay has been a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) (CFDA) since 2019. [12] (#cite_note-12) She attended the 2021 CFDA Fashion Awards as a VIP guest along with other professionals in the fashion industry (designers, creative directors, CEOs, etc.) such as Alexandre Birman (/wiki/Alexandre_Birman) , Brett Heyman, Carly Cushnie, Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) , Cynthia Rowley (/wiki/Cynthia_Rowley) , and Dao-Yi Chow. [13] (#cite_note-13) Early life [ edit ] Hay grew up in Queens, New York (/wiki/Queens) , in a secular Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_secularism) household. [14] (#cite_note-secular-then-religious-14) She graduated from Stuyvesant High School (/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School) . She earned a B.A. from Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) , an M.A. in psychology, and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center (/wiki/Georgetown_University_Law_Center) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] She is married to fashion photographer Alexei Hay and they live on the Upper West Side (/wiki/Upper_West_Side) with their two children. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) They observe and practice Judaism (/wiki/Judaism) . [14] (#cite_note-secular-then-religious-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Friedman, Vanessa (April 2, 2020). "Will We Lose a Generation of Designers?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/fashion/coronavirus-fashion-bankruptcy.html#:~:text=Hay%2C%2039%2C%20founded%20Batsheva%20in,50%20stores%20around%20the%20world) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mac Donnell, Chloe (January 24, 2019). "Meet Batsheva Hay, the New York designer redefining what sexy looks like" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/meet-batsheva-hay-new-york-designer-redefining-sexy-looks-like/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "STUDIO VISIT / BATSHEVA HAY" (https://www.atelierdore.com/features/studio-visit-batsheva-hay/) . Atelier Doré . October 22, 2018 . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "This Designer Will Make You Want to Dress Like Laura Ingalls Wilder" (https://www.glamour.com/story/batsheva-hay-prairie-dresses) . Glamour . August 2, 2018 . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Manoff, Jill (April 27, 2022). "Batsheva Hay on her 'vision board' goal of becoming the next Laura Ashley" (https://www.glossy.co/fashion/batsheva-hay-on-her-vision-board-goal-of-becoming-the-next-laura-ashley/) . glossy.co . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ a b Russell, Anna (September 3, 2018). "Batsheva Hay Rethinks the Traditions of Feminine Dress" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/10/batsheva-hay-rethinks-the-traditions-of-feminine-dress) . The New Yorker . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-792X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X) . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Honig, Michelle (September 14, 2018). "It's Official, Prairie Dresses Are In: Batsheva Hay Presents At New York Fashion Week" (https://forward.com/schmooze/410186/batsheva-hay-presents-at-new-york-fashion-week/) . The Forward . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Spellings, Sarah (September 10, 2018). "The Woman Behind All the Prairie Dresses at New York Fashion Week" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/09/batsheva-celeb-favorite-prairie-dresses.html) . The Cut . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hicklin_9-0) Hicklin, Aaron (November 25, 2018). "Batsheva Hay: 'Old people are way more punk' (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/nov/25/batsheva-hay-interview-fashion-designer-former-lawyer-new-york-frills) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/nov/25/batsheva-hay-interview-fashion-designer-former-lawyer-new-york-frills) . The Observer . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0029-7712 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712) . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Specter, Emma (January 20, 2021). "How Ella Emhoff and Batsheva Hay Came Up With An Inauguration-Worthy Dress" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ella-emhoff-inauguration-dress-2021) . Vogue . Retrieved January 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Goldberg, Carrie (January 20, 2021). "Ella Emhoff Wears Miu Miu and Batsheva to the Inauguration" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a35267494/ella-emhoff-inauguration-coat-style-2021/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved January 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/batsheva-hay-2) . cfda.com . Retrieved December 9, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Magazine, FABUK (November 14, 2021). "Winners Announced at the 2021 CFDA Fashion Awards" (https://fabukmagazine.com/winners-announced-at-the-2021-cfda-fashion-awards/) . Fabuk Magazine . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ a b "Jewish modest fashion designer Batsheva Hay grabs celebrity attention" (https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/jewish-modest-fashion-designer-batsheva-hay-grabs-celebrity-attention-585752) . March 7, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Chosen Ones: An Interview with Batsheva Hay" (https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/252448/the-chosen-ones-an-interview-with-batsheva-hay) . Tablet Magazine . January 3, 2018 . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_16-0) "Jewish modest fashion designer Batsheva Hay grabs celebrity attention - Diaspora - Jerusalem Post" (https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-modest-fashion-designer-Batsheva-Hay-grabs-celebrity-attention-585752) . www.jpost.com . March 7, 2019 . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . 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Undergarments for children Showtoons Product type Children's underwear Owner Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) Country United States (/wiki/United_States) Introduced January 17, 1989 Discontinued August 22, 2009 Markets Worldwide Tagline Step into Showtoons and Step into Fun! [1] (#cite_note-1) Showtoons were a trademark of unisex children (/wiki/Children) 's underwear (/wiki/Underwear) that were manufactured by Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) , established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. [2] (#cite_note-2) Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) , manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (/wiki/Funpals) (for boys) and FunGals (/wiki/FunGals) (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes. Summary [ edit ] Each individual undergarment started out as a pair of either plain white briefs or plain white panties until the desired prints are added in the manufacturing process. Differences found between the male and female undergarments included the fly (/wiki/Fly_(clothing)) in the boys' underwear (for easier urination) and the feminine waistband in the girls' underwear (emulating that of women's full cut panties). The softness of the cotton (/wiki/Cotton) fabric used could have also determined whether the undergarment was to be worn by a male child or a female child when outside of its original packaging box. Examples of Saturday morning cartoons (/wiki/Saturday_morning_cartoon) and movie (/wiki/Movie) characters (/wiki/Character_(arts)) that appeared on a pair of Showtoons underwear included Tinkerbell (/wiki/Tinkerbell) , Blue's Clues (/wiki/Blue%27s_Clues) , [3] (#cite_note-3) and the PBS Kids GO! (/wiki/PBS_Kids_GO!) television show Arthur (/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)) . [4] (#cite_note-stboys-4) Characters that were considered to be "retro" and "vintage" on Showtoons underwear (and no longer sold in most retail stores) included The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs) , Jonny Quest (/wiki/Jonny_Quest) , and TaleSpin (/wiki/TaleSpin) . [4] (#cite_note-stboys-4) The word "showtoons" was considered to be a pun on the phrase show tunes (/wiki/Show_tune) (which happened to be music played at Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_theatre) musicals (/wiki/Musical_theatre) ) and a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of the words " show business (/wiki/Show_business) " and "cartoons." The Showtoons name by itself does not determine whether the product was suitable for boys or girls. Girls' underwear were always packaged as panties (/wiki/Panties) ; the equivalent for juvenile males were always packaged as briefs (/wiki/Briefs) . Unlike Funpals which had a large cartoon graphic at the center of the undergarment, Showtoons uses a small but plentiful amount of cartoon graphics throughout the undergarment. [4] (#cite_note-stboys-4) In the Americas, Showtoons were made in either El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) or Honduras (/wiki/Honduras) in manufacturing plants similar to adult underwear. See also [ edit ] FunGals (/wiki/FunGals) , Fruit of the Loom's underwear for girls Funpals (/wiki/Funpals) , Fruit of the Loom's underwear for boys References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Showtoons underwear (1986) (https://vintage-ads.livejournal.com/2810898.html) at Live Journal ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Showtoons establishment date" (http://www.trademarkia.com/showtoons-73721566.html) . Trademarkia . Retrieved 2011-03-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Showtoons for Girls" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080309223119/http://www.juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/showtoonsg1.html) . Juvenile Clothing. Archived from the original (http://juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/showtoonsg1.html) on March 9, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-12-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Showtoons for Boys" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081121183343/http://www.juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/showtoons1.html) . Juvenile Clothing. Archived from the original (http://juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/showtoons1.html) on November 21, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-12-31 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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South Korean fashion model Ssunbiki Born 1996 Seoul Nationality South Korean Years active 2021-present Height 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) Ssunbiki ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 썬비키 ; born 1996) is a South Korean influencer (/wiki/Influencer) and fashion model. She rose to prominence as one of the first plus-sized models in the country. Life and career [ edit ] She appeared on the August 2021 Korean edition of Maxim magazine (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) , after winning the “MAXIM NaturalSize Model Contest” on June 30 that year. She is one of several new “plus size” models in the country, after the Korea Model Association (KMA) started recognizing the category in competitions. [1] (#cite_note-1) Ssunbiki was the first winner of the contest for plus-sized models, designed to break "stereotypes about beauty and rediscover the natural beauty of 'voluptuous women'". Before the contest, she was active on social media and on Youtube (/wiki/Youtube) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) As the winner of the competition, Ssunbiki won a prize of 10 million South Korean won (/wiki/South_Korean_won) , and the chance to be featured on the cover of the magazine. [4] (#cite_note-4) She was the first plus-sized model to grace the cover of the Korean edition of Maxim, appearing on the cover of the August 2021 edition. Editors had concerns about how the decision would be received; response has been overwhelmingly positive. The popularity of the cover led to a second edition of the “NaturalSize Model Contest” in 2022, [5] (#cite_note-5) where Ssunbiki appears as a presenter and spoke with fans at a press event. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2022 and 2023, she was working with a Mongolian (/wiki/Mongolia) travel company, filming commercials designed to attract tourists to the country, showing the destination in a variety of seasonal conditions. After appearing in commercials for a few different companies, her popularity has also been rising in Mongolia. During a 2023 interview, she explained she had also travelled to the United States, where she was preparing for a Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) show. [7] (#cite_note-7) She has also appeared in television commercials and print ads for a Korean food brand in Mongolia. [8] (#cite_note-8) Ssunbiki appeared in the December 2023 South Korean edition of Maxim, in a BDSM (/wiki/BDSM) concept pictorial, which she hoped would further show what plus-sized models can do. [9] (#cite_note-9) Personal details [ edit ] Ssunbiki was born in 1996 in Seoul. In 2023, she was reported to be earning over a million dollars due to her fashion and digital marketing career, and was single with no children. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Park, Seong-gi (August 6, 2021). "[포토]'플러스사이즈모델' 썬비키, 빛나는 꿀벅지" (https://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2021080502109970821002) . DT.co.kr (in Korean) . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lee, Joo-sang (July 29, 2021). " (https://www.sportsseoul.com/news/read/1055039) '내추럴사이즈 모델 콘테스트' 우승자 미스맥심 썬비키, "건강한 몸을 유지하려고 열심히 운동한다" (https://www.sportsseoul.com/news/read/1055039) " (https://www.sportsseoul.com/news/read/1055039) . Sports Seoul (in Korean) . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cheon, Seol-hwa (July 23, 2021). "맥심 내추럴사이즈 모델 대회 대상 썬비키 8월호 표지 장식" (https://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=303939) . Star Daily News (in Korean) . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jeong, Hee-yeon (July 2, 2021). " (https://sports.donga.com/ent/article/all/20210702/107755574/1) "66사이즈 이상"…맥심 내추럴사이즈 모델 콘테스트 성료" (https://sports.donga.com/ent/article/all/20210702/107755574/1) . Donga (in Korean) . Retrieved October 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "미스맥심 콘테스트" (https://www.maximkorea.net/cms/contents_view.php?gocate=%EC%B6%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%A7%84&number=12880) . Maxim Korea (in Korean). August 2021 . Retrieved October 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Daewoong, Lee (June 30, 2022). "제2회 맥심 플러스사이즈 모델 콘테스트 7월 6일 개최...'제2의 썬비키는 누구?' (https://www.gukjenews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2498577) " (https://www.gukjenews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2498577) . gukjenews.com (in Korean) . Retrieved October 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (https://eguur.mn/438214/) "Монголын намрын улиралд зураг авалт хийж, аялахаар дахин ирлээ" (https://eguur.mn/438214/) " (https://eguur.mn/438214/) . Eguur (in Mongolian). September 27, 2023 . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Сая долларын орлоготой Ssunbiki SUNSEA брэндийн нүүр царай болжээ" (http://hardnews.mn/75665/) . hardnews.mn (in Mongolian). August 19, 2023 . Retrieved October 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Na, Seung-taek (November 28, 2023). "압도적인 사이즈로 시선 집중! 미스맥심 썬비키의 파격 BDSM 콘셉트 화보" (https://www.msnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=647740) . Seoul Jeong Ilbo (in Korean) . Retrieved January 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ТАНИЛЦ: МОНГОЛД ШУУГИАН ТАРЬЖ БУЙ SSUN BIKI-ГИЙН ТУХАЙ ТАНЫ МЭДЭХ БҮХ ЗҮЙЛ" (https://www.24tsag.mn/a/218312) . 24tsag.mn (in Mongolian). July 22, 2023 . Retrieved October 18, 2023 . This Korean biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Heishe or heishi (pronounced "hee shee") are small disc- or tube-shaped beads made of organic shells or ground and polished stones. They come from the Kewa Pueblo people (/wiki/Kewa_Pueblo,_New_Mexico) (formerly Santo Domingo Pueblo) of New Mexico, before the use of metals in jewelry by that people. [1] (#cite_note-1) The name is the word for shell bead (/wiki/Shell_bead) in the Eastern Keresan (/wiki/Keresan_language) language of the Santo Domingo Indians. [2] (#cite_note-CWPC-2) The oldest specimens of heishe date back to around 6000 BCE, although the same technique was used in northern Africa 30,000 years ago, using ostrich eggshell. [2] (#cite_note-CWPC-2) Modern heishe beads are commonly mechanically mass-produced; however, some artists still handmake beads. The beads are hand-chipped, with holes drilled through their centers using pointed stones. [2] (#cite_note-CWPC-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sky Stone. "All about heishe" (http://www.skystonetrading.com/heishe.asp) Archived (https://archive.today/20010218092604/http://www.skystonetrading.com/heishe.asp) 2001-02-18 at archive.today (/wiki/Archive.today) . Retrieved on 2008-10-07. ^ a b c Steven Ford & Leslie Dierks (1999). Creating with Polymer Clay . Lark Books. pp. 10 (https://archive.org/details/creatingwithpoly00ford/page/10) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780937274958 . v t e Beadwork (/wiki/Beadwork) Beads (/wiki/Bead) Aggry beads (/wiki/Aggry_beads) Chevron beads (/wiki/Chevron_bead) Glass bead making (/wiki/Glass_bead_making) Faturan (/wiki/Faturan) Hair pipe (/wiki/Hair_pipe) Heishe Kiffa beads (/wiki/Kiffa_beads) Love beads (/wiki/Love_beads) Millefiori (/wiki/Millefiori) Murano beads (/wiki/Murano_beads) Peranakan cut beads (/wiki/Peranakan_cut_beads) Powder glass beads (/wiki/Powder_glass_beads) Seed beads (/wiki/Seed_bead) Sequins (/wiki/Sequin) Trade beads (/wiki/Trade_bead) Wampum (/wiki/Wampum) Techniques and tools Bead crochet (/wiki/Bead_crochet) Bead embroidery (/wiki/Bead_embroidery) Bead stringing (/wiki/Bead_stringing) Bead weaving (/wiki/Bead_weaving) Brick stitch (/wiki/Brick_stitch) Peyote stitch (/wiki/Peyote_stitch) Right-angle weave (/wiki/Right-angle_weave) Square stitch (/wiki/Square_stitch) Bead artists Richard Aitson (/wiki/Richard_Aitson) Marcus Amerman (/wiki/Marcus_Amerman) Martha Berry (/wiki/Martha_Berry_(artist)) Chipeta (/wiki/Chipeta) Joyce Growing Thunder Fogarty (/wiki/Joyce_Growing_Thunder_Fogarty) Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty (/wiki/Juanita_Growing_Thunder_Fogarty) Teri Greeves (/wiki/Teri_Greeves) Maude Kegg (/wiki/Maude_Kegg) Related Dentalium shell (/wiki/Dentalium_shell) Quillwork (/wiki/Quillwork) Peranakan beaded slippers (/wiki/Peranakan_beaded_slippers) Tiger tail wire (/wiki/Tiger_tail_wire) Bead Game (/wiki/Bead_Game) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heishe&action=edit) . v t e This article relating to the Indigenous peoples of North America (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heishe&oldid=1140364133 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heishe&oldid=1140364133) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery components (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_components) Indigenous culture of Oasisamerica (/wiki/Category:Indigenous_culture_of_Oasisamerica) Indigenous beadwork of the Americas (/wiki/Category:Indigenous_beadwork_of_the_Americas) Pueblo art (/wiki/Category:Pueblo_art) Seashells in art (/wiki/Category:Seashells_in_art) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Indigenous peoples of North America stubs (/wiki/Category:Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America_stubs) Hidden categories: Webarchive template archiveis links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Women's intimates company in New York City Adore Me Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Founded 2012 ; 12 years ago ( 2012 ) Founder Morgan Hermand-Waiche Headquarters New York, New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) Products Underwear, Lingerie, Swimwear Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website adoreme (http://adoreme.com) .com (http://adoreme.com) Adore Me is a direct-to-consumer (/wiki/Direct-to-consumer) women's intimate apparel brand based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The company was started by Morgan Hermand-Waiche in 2010 while he was an MBA (/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) student at Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) and is a Certified B Corporation. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Adore Me was founded by Morgan Hermand-Waiche. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) He got the idea of starting a lingerie company in 2010 during his second year at Harvard Business School's M.B.A program, when he could not find lingerie that was both high quality and affordable. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Hermand-Waiche spent three years working at management consulting firm McKinsey & Company (/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company) prior to Adore Me [5] (#cite_note-5) where he met Romain Liot, who joined with him at Adore Me. Gary Bravard joined early on as co-founder. [6] (#cite_note-6) Initial investors in Adore Me include Hermand-Waiche's Harvard professors, [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) and angel investors (/wiki/Angel_investor) Fabrice Grinda (/wiki/Fabrice_Grinda) and José Marín. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The company officially launched its website in March 2012. [7] (#cite_note-7) In the same year, Adore Me raised $2.5 million in its second round of funding with investments from Redhills Ventures, Jaina Capital, Ventech Capital, and other US angel investors. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Adore Me reportedly sold 100,000 items in their first year of business. [8] (#cite_note-8.5_million-8) In July 2013, Adore Me raised $8.5 million from investors in a Series B round of funding (/wiki/Venture_capital_financing#Fourth_stage) . Investors included Upfront Ventures (/wiki/Upfront_Ventures) , Redhills Ventures, and Mousse Partners (/wiki/Mousse_Partners) . [8] (#cite_note-8.5_million-8) [9] (#cite_note-xconomy-9) This brought Adore Me's total funding to $11.2 million. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, Adore Me was listed as the second fastest-growing private retail company on the Inc. 5000 (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) list based on their 2013 sales of $5.6 million. [11] (#cite_note-11) They went on to generate $16.2 million in sales in 2014. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2016, Adore Me was ranked #9 on Crain's list (/wiki/Crain_Communications) of New York's 50 Fastest-Growing Companies. [13] (#cite_note-13) Revenue for 2016 was $83.9 million. [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) In 2017, Adore Me was named one of the Internet Retailer Top 1000 companies from DigitalCommerce360 and was listed on the Inc. 5000 (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) list for the third time in four years. [15] (#cite_note-15) [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) As of 2017, Adore Me had 121 full-time employees. [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) In November 2022, it was announced Adore Me had been acquired by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) for $400 million USD. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Victoria's Secret & Co made the decision to purchase Adore Me in part because of the subscription service, with the hope of retaining consumers beyond the traditional reliance of brand loyalty. [18] (#cite_note-18) Products and services [ edit ] Initially, Adore Me products included lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) , sleepwear (/wiki/Nightwear) , swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) , and related apparel, including plus sizes (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) . [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In October 2016, Adore Me launched an active wear (/wiki/Sportswear) collection, ranging in size from petite to plus. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In April 2017, Adore Me announced their newest swim collection, with 88 pieces for standard and plus-sized women. [24] (#cite_note-24) Head of design, Helen Mears, formerly worked as head designer of the Angels brand at Victoria's Secret. [25] (#cite_note-25) The brand has been compared to Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) regarding pricing and its practice of fast-fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) production. [8] (#cite_note-8.5_million-8) [9] (#cite_note-xconomy-9) Adore Me primarily sells its products online. Customers shop through personalized "showrooms" and can purchase products a-la-carte on a one time basis or as part of a monthly subscription, known as "VIP Membership." In December 2017, Adore Me launched their Bijou Collection. [26] (#cite_note-26) This luxury designer collection used fabrics such as velvet, French lace as well as gold logo plates and piercings. As of July 2021, Adore Me carried various product categories, including bras and panties, lingerie, sleepwear, gifts, activewear, corsets and bralettes. The company uses a style quiz and associated algorithm to recommend products and sizes to customers. [27] (#cite_note-27) Expansion into retail [ edit ] In April 2016, Adore Me opened their first retail store as a showroom at their New York City headquarters. [28] (#cite_note-28) In June 2016, Adore Me partnered with Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) to begin selling products in Nordstrom stores and on the company's e-commerce site. [29] (#cite_note-29) As of October 2016, Adore Me also partnered with Lord and Taylor to begin selling products in the Manhattan flagship store and online. [30] (#cite_note-30) Adore Me opened its first permanent brick and mortar retail store in June, 2018. The first store was located in Staten Island Mall, NY (/wiki/Staten_Island_Mall) , developed in partnership with Brookfield. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-:4-32) The store also has "smart" fitting rooms: [33] (#cite_note-33) the Adore Me customer can place an item, embedded with a radio frequency identification tag, on the hook in her fitting room to activate the fitting-room display screen. It will indicate the item chosen in full detail — revealing a product image, as well as size run and colors available. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) On Black Friday (/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)) of 2018, at 6 am Eastern, Adore Me opened its second retail store, located in Bridgewater Commons Mall (/wiki/Bridgewater_Commons) , Bridgewater, NJ (/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey) . The store is 3,600 square-foot in size — which is double the size of its first location which opened in June 2018 at Staten Island Mall, in the Staten Island borough of New York City. [36] (#cite_note-retaildive.com-36) The larger store incorporates lounge areas to encourage involvement with the space. The two stores were designed by New York City-based Lawrence Group. [37] (#cite_note-37) In 2018, it was reported that the company planned to open 300 stores during the upcoming five years. [32] (#cite_note-:4-32) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) In April 2019, Adore Me opened its third retail location at Providence Place Mall (/wiki/Providence_Place) in Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) . In May 2019 a fourth location was opened in Willowbrook, New Jersey. Both of these locations are owned by Brookfield Properties (/wiki/Brookfield_Properties) . The Adore Me Group brands [ edit ] 2019 started a string of acquisitions and development of new brands. In February 2019, Adore Me purchased maternity brand Belabumbum. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) Adore Me states that "the acquisition was part of Adore Me's strategy to boost further growth by broadening the product offering to serve new phases of a woman's life". [42] (#cite_note-42) Belabumbum offers intimate apparel, sleep, lounge, and activewear for expecting and new moms. [43] (#cite_note-43) In June 2019, Adore Me launched its first satellite brand, called Walkpop, a brand specifically offering legwear, leggings, tights, and socks in a range of sizes, styles, and skin tones. [44] (#cite_note-44) In January 2020, Adore Me launched period panties brand, Joyja. [45] (#cite_note-45) The panties come in sizes XS-4X. [46] (#cite_note-46) With the tagline "The Happy Period Panties," Joyja wants to bring more joy to "that time of the month" with bright colors, quirky prints, easy usage, and a significantly lower environmental impact than plastic tampons and pads. The brand also wants to improve access of period products for menstruating people in the US living below the poverty line. They do this through affordable pricing and by product donations [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) Branding campaigns [ edit ] During International Women's Day and the month of March 2019, Adore Me partnered with non-profit organization Girls Inc., which offered support, mentoring and guidance for girls. Adore Me sold a collection of panties featuring female-empowering prints with 100% of proceeds donated to Girls Inc. [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) In 2018, Adore Me conducted an artistic portrait series together with New York-based photojournalist Aude Adrien, highlighting women working at Adore Me, and their stories of how they got to where they are now, what inspires them, and how they define empowerment. [51] (#cite_note-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) TV show appearances [ edit ] Project Runway: All Stars: Adore Me was featured on the final season of Project Runway: All Stars. [53] (#cite_note-prnewswire.com-53) Adore Me's Head Designer Helen Mears [54] (#cite_note-54) introduced the challenge for the third episode. The challenge was to create an outfit that used innerwear as outerwear, [ citation needed ] specifically, a corset. Christina Exie [55] (#cite_note-55) won the challenge and had her winning corset sold on AdoreMe.com after the episode aired. [53] (#cite_note-prnewswire.com-53) International expansion [ edit ] Until 2017, Adore Me primarily focused on the North American market, delivering its products to all states in the U.S., as well as Canada, Australia, and the UK. [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) [58] (#cite_note-58) In September 2018, Adore Me officially announced its expansion to start selling in China. The brand has begun launching its products using the interactive livestream platform and global shopping marketplace service, ShopShops. [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) Technology [ edit ] Adore Me was one of the first retailers to use Google's Angular (/wiki/AngularJS) technology, a JavaScript-based, open-source, front-end web application framework, for its mobile and desktop websites. [61] (#cite_note-61) Adore Me exploits its data on customer preferences from its Style Quiz in order to create a "personalized shopping experience". [62] (#cite_note-62) In 2018, Adore Me won a Nexty award for 'Best Use of Data in Marketing'. [63] (#cite_note-63) Adore Me is the founder of New York Hearts Tech (NYHT), a community for tech-focused startups located in NYC. [64] (#cite_note-64) Adore Me utilizes Kubernetes in its proprietary software tools — the open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. [65] (#cite_note-65) Adore Me is an early adopter of the system and hosts regular meetups in their European HQ for other practitioners, aiming to share knowledge about emerging technologies. [66] (#cite_note-66) [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) Models [ edit ] Adore Me has promoted "body positivity" and "inclusivity" within the brand. [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) [69] (#cite_note-69) They have worked with models such as Iskra Lawrence (/wiki/Iskra_Lawrence) , a spokesmodel for body positive campaigns; [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) transgender (/wiki/Transgender) influencer (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) Rose Montoya (/wiki/Rose_Montoya) ; and Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) , a Sports Illustrated swimsuit model (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) ; [72] (#cite_note-72) In 2016 Adore Me worked with plus model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) Sophie Tweed-Simmons. [73] (#cite_note-73) On February 4, 2021, Adore Me took to its Twitter account [74] (#cite_note-74) to claim that TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) "was openly built with discrimination (/wiki/Discrimination) at its core." The claimed that several videos that featured African-American (/wiki/African_Americans) and Hispanic-American (/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) models, as well as videos with Caucasian models who are not supermodels (/wiki/Supermodel) , were removed from the platform. Adore Me's vice president of strategy, Ranjan Roy, explained that the models sending content for the brand to use on TikTok would then ask if they needed to supply a video with them modeling more or different lingerie sets. He expressed his frustration that the social media platform was putting such pressure on the company's models. [75] (#cite_note-75) Adore Me Services (AMS) [ edit ] Adore Me owns and operates its own distribution center, called Adore Me Services (AMS), based in Secaucus, New Jersey. [76] (#cite_note-76) The brand opened the new distribution center in January 2019. According to Morgan Hermand-Waiche, Adore Me Founder & CEO, building the new center would support the fulfillment of product to the stores. [77] (#cite_note-77) The opening of AMS was part of the company's second phase into expanding internationally. The solution combines a high-density robotic storage and order picking system with automated put walls and conveyor belts. [78] (#cite_note-78) Hermand-Waiche stated in a 2020 post to the Adore Me Group on Medium (/wiki/Medium_(website)) that AMS was one of the "most rewarding decisions we've ever made" because it allowed the company to move towards sustainability more quickly, it facilitated the launch and fulfillment of Adore Me's satellite brands, and it helped the try-at-home service become "the fastest-growing segment" of the company's revenue. [79] (#cite_note-79) Customer service [ edit ] Customer reviews are visible and available for each product on adoreme.com, assisting customers to see product fit, satisfaction and beyond. [80] (#cite_note-80) Adore Me received Retail TouchPoints' Customer Engagement Awards' in 2017 [81] (#cite_note-81) and 2018. [82] (#cite_note-82) The brand won the Excellence Awards as Best in 2018 Class Omnichannel Experience during Customer Contact Week. [83] (#cite_note-83) In December 2017, the company implemented a hybrid-bot on its website. The hybrid-bot enables Adore Me customers to receive live support via several messaging platforms. [84] (#cite_note-84) Before securing series B funding, Hermand-Waiche went on record stating that the company had 50,000 members with double that number in visits to the website each month. He stated that the revenue had been increasing by 40 percent each month from January through June 2012. At that time, the company model provided an individual showroom for each customer consisting of "bras, briefs, babydolls, slips, underwear, corsets, bustiers, shapewear, legwear and swimwear," with the sixth set purchased being free for members. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Once fully funded, reports emerged detailing customer complaints about the implementation of the controversial practice of negative option billing (/wiki/Negative_option_billing) . Adore Me offered the customers the choice of buying a product at full price or of buying the same product at a substantial discount by joining a membership club. The club then billed customers a fixed amount each month unless the customer bought lingerie or opted out for the month. While the membership may be cancelled, the customers have found it difficult to cancel. [85] (#cite_note-Bloomy-85) [86] (#cite_note-BInsider-86) Customer Kathy Lira filed suit against Adore Me seeking damages, injunctive relief (/wiki/Injunction) , and court costs as restitution (/wiki/Restitution_and_unjust_enrichment) for the financial damages incurred from having her card automatically billed. [87] (#cite_note-87) Following an investigation filed by the Federal Trade Commission (/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission) about Adore Me's deceptive billing practices, the company agreed to refund up to $1.38 million to customers that had previously forfeited their store credits and to clearly disclose how much customers would pay on its monthly subscription plan. [88] (#cite_note-NovBloom2017-88) [89] (#cite_note-89) In 2017, Adore Me announced the launch of its scholarship program, offering a $1,000 scholarship to support women pursuing a degree in business. The company began awarding female students who had either started their own business or were planning to do so in the future. [90] (#cite_note-90) In 2022, Adore Me became the first US-based lingerie brand to be granted certification by B Lab (/wiki/B_Lab) , a nonprofit (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) assessing company performance in order to determine corporate sustainability (/wiki/Corporate_sustainability) . Adore Me announced the certification saying they were "on a mission" to make shopping "more accessible to all consumers". [91] (#cite_note-91) [92] (#cite_note-92) [93] (#cite_note-93) [94] (#cite_note-94) Ironically, the company faces a potential class action lawsuit (/wiki/Class_action) related to the Americans with Disabilities Act (/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990) . As of April 7, 2023, Kevin Yan Luis has filed suit in the Southern District of New York claiming that the site cannot be accessed by the visually impaired. [95] (#cite_note-95) [96] (#cite_note-96) A similar suit filed June 27, 2022 by Marta Hanyzkiewicz was dismissed with prejudice by Judge Nina Gershon (/wiki/Nina_Gershon) on November 21, 2022. [97] (#cite_note-97) [98] (#cite_note-98) In 2023, the company was once again sued for deceptive billing practices, this time by thirty-one states and the District of Columbia (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) . Included in the plaintiffs' arguments was the fact that consumers who cancelled their membership in the VIP program were required to forfeit all of the accrued store credits in doing so. These credits had been accumulated through the monthly billing of the VIP program and consumers not having made a purchase between the first and the sixth of the month. [99] (#cite_note-99) [100] (#cite_note-100) They settled the case in June 2023 for $2.35 million, to be split amongst the plaintiffs. [101] (#cite_note-101) [102] (#cite_note-102) [103] (#cite_note-103) [104] (#cite_note-104) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Adore Me, Inc.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=206832967) . www.bloomberg.com . Retrieved 2019-06-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Max, Sarah (2015-02-11). "For Valentine's Day, Adore Me Takes On Victoria's Secret and Other Bigger Lingerie Rivals" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/business/smallbusiness/adore-me-takes-on-victorias-secret-and-other-bigger-lingerie-rival.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "B Adore Me - Certified B Corp" (https://www.bcorporation.net/en-us/find-a-b-corp/company/adore-me) . 2022-09-06. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Perez, Sarah (2012-06-06). "Adore Me Raises $2.5 Million For Personalized Lingerie Showrooms" (https://techcrunch.com/2012/06/06/adore-me-raises-2-5-million-for-personalized-lingerie-showrooms/) . TechCrunch (/wiki/TechCrunch) . Retrieved 2023-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The First Five Years: Morgan Hermand-Waiche (MBA 2010)" (https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=3228) . Harvard Business School. 26 February 2014 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Profile: Gary Bravard" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/gary-bravard/) . Forbes . Retrieved July 6, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Carney, Michael (2013-07-09). "Intimates etailer Adore Me pads its bank with $8.5 million in Series B funding" (https://pando.com/2013/07/09/intimates-etailer-adore-me-pads-its-bank-with-8-5-million-in-series-b-funding/) . Pando . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Shontell, Alyson. 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"Buyer beware: Online lingerie retailer Adore Me under fire by FTC over 'deceptive' subscription service" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/16/locked-in-cnbc-investigates-online-subscription-models.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-90) Mantor, Cassidy. "Amid legal dispute, Adore Me launches scholarship program for women in business" (http://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Amid-legal-dispute-Adore-Me-launches-scholarship-program-for-women-in-business,828406.html#.WXd2sdPyvL9) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2017-09-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-91) "Adore Me Earns Status As The Only U.S. Lingerie Brand Certified as a B Corporation" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/adore-me-earns-status-as-the-only-us-lingerie-brand-certified-as-a-b-corporation-301629743.html) . www.prnewswire.com . 2022-09-21 . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-92) Daniels, Melissa (2022-09-21). "Adore Me earns B Corp status in push to become more sustainable" (https://www.modernretail.co/operations/adore-me-earns-b-corp-status-in-push-to-become-more-sustainable/) . ModernRetail . Digiday (/wiki/Digiday) . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-93) Nishimura, Kate (2022-09-21). "Adore Me Is Now a B Corp" (https://sourcingjournal.com/sustainability/sustainability-news/adore-me-b-corp-lingerie-intimates-sustainability-nudea-retail-expansion-373221/) . Sourcing Journal . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-94) Roshitsh, Kaley (2022-09-21). "Reformation Backs New Cotton Coalition, Adore Me as B Corp, U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol News: Short Takes" (https://wwd.com/sustainability/business/short-takes-reformation-new-c4-cotton-coalition-adore-me-b-corp-news-september-1235340401/) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-95) "Class Action Reporter" (http://www.bankrupt.com/CAR_Public/230419.mbx) . Class Action Reporter . 2023-04-19 . Retrieved 2023-07-23 – via Bankrupt.com. ^ (#cite_ref-96) Styf, Jon (2023-04-26). "Adore Me class action claims website not accessible to blind, visually impaired users" (https://topclassactions.com/disability-class-action-lawsuit/adore-me-class-action-claims-website-not-accessible-to-blind-visually-impaired-users/) . Top Class Actions . Retrieved 2023-07-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-97) "PACER Monitor, Case 1:22-cv-03752" (https://www.pacermonitor.com/public/case/45047421/Hanyzkiewicz_v_Adore_Me,_Inc) . PACER (/wiki/PACER_(law)) . 2022-11-21 . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-98) Jewett, Abraham (2022-07-01). "Urban Decay, Adore Me class actions violate Americans with Disabilities Act" (https://topclassactions.com/disability-class-action-lawsuit/urban-decay-adore-me-class-actions-violate-americans-with-disabilities-act/) . Top Class Actions . Retrieved 2023-07-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-99) TFL (2023-06-20). "Adore Me Reaches $2.35M Settlement Over "Deceptive" Marketing" (https://www.thefashionlaw.com/adoreme-reaches-2-35m-settlement-over-deceptive-marketing/) . The Fashion Law . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-100) Stempel, Jonathan (2023-06-16). "Adore Me lingerie retailer settles US states' deceptive billing claims" (https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/adore-me-lingerie-retailer-settles-us-states-deceptive-billing-claims-2023-06-16/) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-101) "Settlement Agreement, DocuSign: 0FD3876A-ABD2-4D16-BB17-890B17D27DF8" (https://truthinadvertising.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NC_AdoreMe_Settlement-Agreement.pdf) (PDF) . Truth in Advertising (organization) (/wiki/Truth_in_Advertising_(organization)) . 2023-06-09 . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-102) Alegre, J. P. (2023-06-21). "Exposed: Online Lingerie Retailer Pays Millions To Settle Deceptive Marketing Claims" (https://thedeepdive.ca/exposed-online-lingerie-retailer-pays-millions-to-settle-deceptive-marketing-claims/) . the deep dive . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-103) Santoni, Matthew (2023-06-16). "Lingerie Co. Inks $2.3M Deal In 31 States Over Recurring Fees - Law360" (https://www.law360.com/articles/1689971/lingerie-co-inks-2-3m-deal-in-31-states-over-recurring-fees) . www.law360.com . Retrieved 2023-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-104) Housler, Kaitlin (2023-06-20). "Tennessee AG Skrmetti Secures Settlement Payout from Lawsuit Against Online Retailer" (https://tennesseestar.com/news/tennessee-ag-skrmetti-secures-settlement-payout-from-lawsuit-against-online-retailer/khousler/2023/06/20/) . Tennessee Star (/wiki/Tennessee_Star) . Retrieved 2023-07-23 . 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Find sources: "Chelli Goldenberg" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chelli+Goldenberg%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Chelli Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2021 Born Rachel Goldenberg ( 1954-05-25 ) 25 May 1954 (age 70) Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) , Israel (/wiki/Israel) Occupation(s) Actress, author Spouse Avri Gilad (/wiki/Avri_Gilad) (div.) Children 1 Rachel " Chelli " Goldenberg ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : חלי גולדנברג ; born May 25, 1954, in Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) ) is an Israeli actress, model, blogger and writer. Biography [ edit ] Goldenberg was born and raised in Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) , Israel (/wiki/Israel) , to family of Jewish (/wiki/Jewish) background. At age 16, Goldenberg began a modeling (/wiki/Model_(person)) career. [1] (#cite_note-1) Goldberg became one of the leading Israeli models during the 1970s and 1980s. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) In 1973, Goldenberg was enlisted to the IDF and served in the Israeli Air Force (/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force) . In 1977, she appeared in Menahem Golan (/wiki/Menahem_Golan) 's film Operation Thunderbolt (/wiki/Operation_Thunderbolt_(film)) . Her big break as an actress occurred in 1978 when she starred in the Israeli cult film Ha-Lahaka . In 1979, she appeared in Dizengoff 99 (/wiki/Dizengoff_99) . Afterward, she studied in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting (/wiki/Stella_Adler_Studio_of_Acting) and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute (/wiki/Lee_Strasberg_Theatre_and_Film_Institute) . [ citation needed ] During the 1980s and 1990s, she took part in various films and advertisements, including a series of advertisements for the Israeli dairy pudding " Milky (/wiki/Milky_(pudding)) ", for the Israeli food products brand Telma (/w/index.php?title=Telma_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1) , and for the Israeli-based telecommunications company " Pelephone (/wiki/Pelephone) ". During those years she appeared in The Delta Force (/wiki/The_Delta_Force) (1986), Abba Ganuv 3 (/w/index.php?title=Abba_Ganuv_3&action=edit&redlink=1) , and the TV movie Hatulot Hara'am (/w/index.php?title=Hatulot_Hara%27am&action=edit&redlink=1) (1998). During the 2000s, she participated in several TV series including Brown Girls (/wiki/Brown_Girls) , and Esti HaMekho'eret (/wiki/Esti_HaMekho%27eret) . Goldenberg also hosted a live variety style TV show called Our Life . Through the years, she released two children's books [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) - her first book called "Smiles" was published in the mid-1990s by Ma'ariv (/wiki/Ma%27ariv) . In 2004, she released her second book called "The Colored Dots of Compulsive Beetle", published by Yediot Aharonot (/wiki/Yediot_Aharonot) . In 2006, she began writing a blog (/wiki/Blog) as well as a column in the printed edition of Yediot Ahronot (/wiki/Yediot_Ahronot) . Personal life [ edit ] Goldenberg was married to Israeli television host Avri Gilad (/wiki/Avri_Gilad) ; [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) the couple has one daughter. [4] (#cite_note-4) Goldenberg resides in the neighborhood of Afeka (/wiki/Afeka) , Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) . [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) Children's books [ edit ] Smiles ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : חיוכים ) (published by Ma'ariv) The Colored Dots of Piti the Beetle ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : הנקודות הצבעוניות של פיתי החיפושית ) (Yediot Aharonot, 2004) Filmography [ edit ] Operation Thunderbolt (/wiki/Operation_Thunderbolt_(film)) (1977) Ha-Lahaka (/wiki/The_Band_(film)) (1978) Dizengoff 99 (/wiki/Dizengoff_99) (1979) The Cowards (1980) The Ambassador (1982) Girls (1985) Abba Ganuv 3 (1991) Closing Doors Quietly (1994) Hatulot Hara'am (1997) One Small Step (2003) Notable Television Appearances: Losing Alice (/wiki/Losing_Alice) (2020) as Tami Ad Hachatuna (2010) as Dede Sadot HaEi (2009) as Liz Hashoofim (2008) as Malca Lev-Ari Esti HaMechoeret (2004) as Ruti Caspi Bnot Brown (2002) as Miri Kraus Sipurim Kzarim Al Ahava as (1998) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Profile (http://www.mouse.co.il/CM.articles_item,1025,209,45899,.aspx) , mouse.co.il. Accessed 14 December 2022. ^ a b c d NRG מעריב (http://www.nrg.co.il/online/archive/ART/637/205.html) , nrg.co.il. Accessed 14 December 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Profile (http://www.mouse.co.il/CM.television_articles_item,797,209,48550,.aspx) , mouse.co.il. Accessed 14 December 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) רכילות - עוד לוקאלי nrg - למה עזבה חלי גולדנברג אירוע? (http://www.nrg.co.il/online/7/ART2/289/132.html) , Nrg.co.il. Accessed 14 December 2022. External links [ edit ] Chelli Goldenberg (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0318404/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Chelli Goldenberg's Blog (http://thegoldenberg.com/) (Hebrew) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/45148874705849622733) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007423109805171) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐6bcjw Cached time: 20240713185635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.465 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2004/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21086/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1823/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10966/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17396515/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 432.790 1 -total 29.48% 127.584 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.13% 100.122 3 Template:Lang-he 20.05% 86.780 1 Template:Authority_control 15.76% 68.215 1 Template:BLP_sources 12.17% 52.669 1 Template:Ambox 8.86% 38.366 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.10% 30.710 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 4.81% 20.838 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 3.95% 17.082 1 Template:IMDb_name Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35998601-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713185635 and revision id 1157272889. 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Davide Renne Born ( 1977-07-07 ) 7 July 1977 Follonica (/wiki/Follonica) , Tuscany, Italy Died 10 November 2023 (2023-11-10) (aged 46) Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Lombardy, Italy Alma mater University of Florence (/wiki/University_of_Florence) Polimoda (/wiki/Polimoda) Years active 2000–2023 Italian fashion designer (1977–2023) Davide Renne (7 July 1977 – 10 November 2023) was an Italian fashion designer who was the creative director of Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) after a stint as head of women’s wear at Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) . Life and career [ edit ] Born on 7 July 1977 in Follonica (/wiki/Follonica) , Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) , Renne attended the University of Florence (/wiki/University_of_Florence) at Polimoda (/wiki/Polimoda) . [1] (#cite_note-Leitch-1) [2] (#cite_note-BBC-2) He began his career with Alessandro Dell'Acqua (/wiki/Alessandro_Dell%27Acqua) in 2000, before joining Gucci in 2004. [1] (#cite_note-Leitch-1) He remained there until 2023, when he was named creative director for Moschino. [2] (#cite_note-BBC-2) Death [ edit ] Renne died from a heart attack in Milan on 10 November 2023, at the age of 46, nine days into his tenure at Moschino. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b Leitch, Luke (10 November 2023). "Davide Renne, the Creative Director of Moschino, Is Dead at 46" (https://www.vogue.com/article/davide-renne-obituary) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 11 November 2023 . ^ a b "Gucci and Moschino designer Davide Renne dies aged 46" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67383729) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 10 November 2023 . Retrieved 11 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Paton, Elizabeth (10 November 2023). "Davide Renne, Moschino Creative Director, Dead at 46" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/10/fashion/davide-renne-moschino-dead.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 10 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Zargani, Luisa (10 November 2023). "Moschino Creative Director Davide Renne Dies at 46" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/moschino-creative-director-davide-renne-dies-46-1235922935/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 10 November 2023 . This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davide_Renne&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lglxk Cached time: 20240713013447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1981/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15799/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1471/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21938/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.243/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5387329/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 470.571 1 -total 39.52% 185.971 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.33% 128.613 1 Template:Reflist 23.91% 112.506 4 Template:Cite_news 15.53% 73.080 1 Template:Fashion-designer-stub 15.07% 70.904 1 Template:Asbox 13.00% 61.170 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.52% 44.777 1 Template:Short_description 8.27% 38.900 1 Template:Birth_date 6.19% 29.106 17 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75280508-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713013447 and revision id 1185011977. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davide_Renne&oldid=1185011977 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davide_Renne&oldid=1185011977) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1977 births (/wiki/Category:1977_births) 2023 deaths (/wiki/Category:2023_deaths) Italian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion_designers) People from Follonica (/wiki/Category:People_from_Follonica) University of Florence alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Florence_alumni) Deaths from heart disease (/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_heart_disease) Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2023) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
2023 beauty pageant in Myanmar This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2023) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Miss Universe Myanmar 2023" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Miss+Universe+Myanmar+2023%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 Date 14 September 2023 Presenters Kyaw Htet Aung (/wiki/Kyaw_Htet_Aung) Entertainment Aung Htet No No K Venue Novotal Hotel Max Yangon, Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) , Myanmar Broadcaster Channel 9 Skynet Teen Channel Entrants 32 Placements 16 Winner Amara Bo Keng Tung (/wiki/Kengtung_District) Best National Costume Yoon May Aung Hakha (/wiki/Hakha) No No May Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) Photogenic Khaymar Budathoki Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) ← 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2022) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2024) → Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 was the tenth Miss Universe Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar) pageant, held at the Novotel Max Hotel in Yangon, Myanmar, on 14 September 2023. Zar Li Moe of Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) crowned Amara Bo of Keng Tung (/wiki/Keng_Tung) her successor at the end of event. Amara represented Myanmar at Miss Universe 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) in San Salvador (/wiki/San_Salvador) , El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) . Background [ edit ] Selection of participants [ edit ] The 2023 edition saw the debut of Kutkai and Pyinmana, and the returns of Amarapura, Aungban, Bago, Bhamo, Falam, Hakha, Hpa-an, Hpakant, Keng Tung, Kyaukse, Lashio, Mandalay, Mawlamyine, Meiktila, Mogok, Monywa, Muse, Myitkyina, Naypyidaw, Pathein, Pyay, Pyin Oo Lwin, Sittwe, Tachileik, Taungoo, East Yangon, South Yangon and North Yangon. Bago, Keng Tung, Kyaukse, Meiktila, Pyin Oo Lwin and Sittwe previously competed in 2018. Lashio, Muse, Tachileik and West Yangon last competed in 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2019) . Amarapura, Aungban, Bhamo, Falam, Hakha, Hpakant, Kawkareik, Mandalay, Mawlamyine, Mogok, Monywa, Myitkyina, Naypyidaw, Pathein, Pyay, Taungoo, Taunggyi, Thaton, East Yangon, South Yangon and North Yangon last competed in 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2020) . Withdrawals [ edit ] Out of the original 36 contestants, Miss Universe Kyaukme, Lway Hseng Nom, withdrew from the competition for personal reasons. City preliminary contests [ edit ] The following is a list of the City or District (/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Myanmar) that held the local preliminary contests for the Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 pageant. List of Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 city pageants, by the coronation date Host city/district Pageant Date & Venue Entrants Title(s) Ref. Yamethin (/wiki/Yamethin) Miss Universe Yamethin 27 April 2023 at Thilawa Hall, Yan Myo Naing St, Yamethin (/wiki/Yamethin) 16 1 title Miss Universe Yamethin Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) Miss Universe Myitkyina 3 June 2023 at Manau Hall, December Hotel, Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) 21 1 title Miss Universe Myitkyina Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) Miss Universe Sittwe (Casting) 7 June 2023 at New World Bar and Restaurant, Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) 11 1 title Miss Universe Sittwe Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) Miss Universe Mawlamyine & Thahtone 10 June at Golden River Hotel, Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) 18 2 titles Miss Universe Mawlamyine Miss Universe Thahtone Taungoo (/wiki/Taungoo) Miss Universe Taungoo 10 June 2023 at Bayinnaung Hall, KMA Kaytumadi Hotel, Taungoo (/wiki/Taungoo) 21 2 titles Miss Universe Taungoo Miss Universe Pyay Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) Miss Universe Shan State East 16 June 2023 at Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) 13 2 titles Miss Universe Keng Tung Miss Universe Tachileik Naypyitaw (/wiki/Naypyitaw) Miss Universe Naypyitaw & Pyinmana 18 June 2023 at New Ayeyar Hotel, Nay Pyi Taw (/wiki/Nay_Pyi_Taw) 13 4 titles Miss Universe Falam Miss Universe Hakha Miss Universe Naypyitaw Miss Universe Pyinmana Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Miss Universe Yangon 20 June 2023 at Wyndham Grand Hotel, Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) 22 6 titles Miss Universe Aungban Miss Universe Taunggyi Miss Universe Yangon (East) Miss Universe Yangon (West) Miss Universe Yangon (South) Miss Universe Yangon (North) [1] (#cite_note-muy23-1) [2] (#cite_note-muy232-2) Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) Miss Universe Bhamo 25 June 2023 at Friendship Hotel, Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) 16 1 title Miss Universe Bhamo Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) Miss Universe Pyin Oo Lwin 25 June 2023 at GOVERNOR’S HOUSE, Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) 7 1 title Miss Universe Pyin Oo Lwin Bago (/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar) Miss Universe Bago & Pathein 30 June 2023 at Thuwana Shwe Bon Hall, Bago (/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar) 16 4 titles Miss Universe Bago Miss Universe Hpa-An Miss Universe Kawkareik Miss Universe Pathein Muse (/wiki/Muse,_Myanmar) Miss Universe Muse 30 June 2023 at Golden Dragon Hall, Muse (/wiki/Muse,_Myanmar) 19 3 title Miss Universe Kutkai Miss Universe Kyaukme Miss Universe Muse Hpakant (/wiki/Hpakant) Miss Universe Hpakant 4 July 2023 at Nan Taw Entertainment, Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) 14 1 title Miss Universe Hpakant Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) Miss Universe Mandalay 5 July 2023 at Mandalay Convention Centre (/wiki/Mandalay_Convention_Centre) (MCC), Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) 14 3 titles Miss Universe Lashio Miss Universe Mandalay Miss Universe Mogok Amarapura (/wiki/Amarapura) Miss Universe Amarapura & Kyaukse 7 July 2023 at Hotel Shwe Pyi Thar, Chan Aye Thar Zan Township (/wiki/Chan_Aye_Thar_Zan_Township) , Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) 16 4 titles Miss Universe Amarapura Miss Universe Kyaukse Miss Universe Meiktila Miss Universe Monywa Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement Contestant Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 Keng Tung (/wiki/Kengtung_District) – Amara Bo 1st Runner-Up Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) – Dee 2nd Runner-Up Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) – Khaymar Budathoki 3rd Runner-Up Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) – Nang Nandar Linn 4th Runner-Up Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) – No No May 5th Runner-Up Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) – Thin Sandar Pyae Thiha Aung § Top 11 Hpakant (/wiki/Hpakant) – Pyae Kaung Su Thant Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) – Rose Seng Htoi Naypyitaw (/wiki/Naypyitaw) – Sasha Viola Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) – Saw Myat Ei Khine ‡ Taunggyi (/wiki/Taunggyi) – Hsu Myat Thu Top 16 Hpa-An (/wiki/Hpa-An) – Amelia Kawkareik (/wiki/Kawkareik) – Lily Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) – Wutt Hmone Han Mogok (/wiki/Mogok) – Saung Hay Man Muse (/wiki/Mu_Se_District) – Seng Pan Htoi § – Bigo Live Myanmar Voting ‡ – National Director Choice Awards [ edit ] Special awards [ edit ] Award Contestant Best in Swimsuit Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee [3] (#cite_note-3) ‡ Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) - No No May Best National Costume Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) - Nang Nandar Linn ‡ Hakha (/wiki/Hakha) - Yoon May Aung Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) - No No May Miss Healthy Body Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee Miss Real Beauty Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki Miss Beautiful Smile Hpakant (/wiki/Hpakant) - Pyae Kaung Su Thant Miss Elegant Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee Miss Photogenic Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki Miss Popular Choice Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) - Saw Myat Ei Khine The Best Beauty Award Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki Miss Glamorous Keng Tung (/wiki/Kengtung_District) - Amara Bo Miss Intelligent Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) - Thin Sandar Pyae Thiha Aung Challenge winners [ edit ] Title Candidate The Iconic Miss Universe Myanmar [4] (#cite_note-4) Winner Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee [5] (#cite_note-5) 1st runner-up Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) - Saw Myat Ei Khine 2nd runner-up Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki 3rd runner-up Kengtung (/wiki/Kengtung) - Amara Bo 4th runner-up Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) - Rose Seng Htoi "This is Me, Who I Am" Winner Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) - Saw Myat Ei Khine [6] (#cite_note-6) Top 10 [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Amarapura (/wiki/Amarapura) - Pearl Pwint Phyu Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki Hpa-An (/wiki/Hpa-An) - Amelia Hpakant (/wiki/Hpakant) - Pyae Kaung Su Thant Lashio (/wiki/Lashio) - Rosa Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) - No No May Pyinmana (/wiki/Pyinmana) - Kyi Phyu Khin Taunggyi (/wiki/Taunggyi) - Hsu Myat Thu Red Carpet Star Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) - No No May [9] (#cite_note-9) "I DESERVE" Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) - Dee [10] (#cite_note-10) "Keywords Battle" Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) - Khaymar Budathoki Contestants [ edit ] 32 contestants have been confirmed to participate, all representatives represent on the city (/wiki/List_of_cities_and_largest_towns_in_Myanmar) level. City/District Candidates Age [a] (#cite_note-A-11) Height Hometown Placement Amarapura (/wiki/Amarapura) Pearl Pwint Phyu 20 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) Aungban (/wiki/Aungban) Zin Ei Nwe 18 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Bago (/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar) Wint Shwe Sin 23 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Bago (/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar) Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) Khaymar Budathoki 18 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bhamo (/wiki/Bhamo) 2nd runner-up Falam (/wiki/Falam) Khun Sett Cho 27 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Hakha (/wiki/Hakha) Yoon May Aung 22 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Meiktila (/wiki/Meiktila) Hpa-An (/wiki/Hpa-An) Amelia 25 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Top 16 Hpakant (/wiki/Hpakant) Pyae Kaung Su Thant 27 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Pakokku (/wiki/Pakokku) Top 11 Kawkareik (/wiki/Kawkareik) Lily 27 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Top 16 Kengtung (/wiki/Kengtung) Amara Bo 26 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 Kutkai (/wiki/Kutkai_Township) Mai Zin Latt 27 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Muse (/wiki/Mu_Se_District) Kyaukse (/wiki/Kyaukse) Ei Shwe Eain 18 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Lashio (/wiki/Lashio) Rosa 23 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) Wutt Hmone Han 21 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) Mandalay (/wiki/Mandalay) Top 16 Mawlamyine (/wiki/Mawlamyine) Dee [11] (#cite_note-12) 27 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thanbyuzayat (/wiki/Thanbyuzayat) 1st runner-up Meiktila (/wiki/Meiktila) Su Myat Noe 21 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Mogok (/wiki/Mogok) Saung Hay Man 20 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) Top 16 Monywa (/wiki/Monywa) Yu Wadi Aung 23 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Muse (/wiki/Muse,_Myanmar) Seng Pan Htoi 20 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Muse (/wiki/Muse,_Myanmar) Top 16 Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) Rose Seng Htoi 23 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Myitkyina (/wiki/Myitkyina) Top 11 Naypyitaw (/wiki/Naypyitaw) Sasha Viola 24 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Top 11 Pathein (/wiki/Pathein) No No May 20 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) 4th runner-up Pyay (/wiki/Pyay) May Thinzar 18 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Pyinmana (/wiki/Pyinmana) Kyi Phyu Khin 27 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) Thin Sandar Pyae Thiha Aung 22 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) Pyin Oo Lwin (/wiki/Pyin_Oo_Lwin) 5th runner-up Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) Saw Myat Ei Khine 23 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Sittwe (/wiki/Sittwe) Top 11 Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) Nang Nandar Linn 19 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Tachileik (/wiki/Tachileik) 3rd runner-up Taunggyi (/wiki/Taunggyi) Hsu Myat Thu 20 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Top 11 Taungoo (/wiki/Taungoo) Ei Kha Kha Mon 20 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Taungoo (/wiki/Taungoo) East Yangon (/wiki/East_Yangon_District) Pandra 22 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Lawksawk (/wiki/Lawksawk) North Yangon (/wiki/North_Yangon_District) Phyu Zin Thant 18 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) South Yangon (/wiki/South_Yangon_District) El Linn 22 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Replacements [ edit ] Falam (/wiki/Falam) – Htoo Wint Thandar, Miss Universe Falam 2023 withdrew for personal reasons. Her 1st Runner up, Khun Sett Cho replaced it for the event. Withdrawals [ edit ] Magway (/wiki/Magway_Region) – no contestant. Kyaukme (/wiki/Kyaukme,_Shan_State) – Lway Hseng Nom withdrew due to her personal reasons. Thaton (/wiki/Thaton) – Phoo Pwint Sone withdrew due to her mother's unstable health. Yamethin (/wiki/Yamethin) – Chuu Chuu Kaung San withdrew due to her health condition. West Yangon (/wiki/West_Yangon_District) – Yoon Thiri Naing withdrew due to her education matters. Crossovers and returnees [ edit ] Contestants who competed in editions of Miss Universe Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar) and other local and international beauty pageants with their respective placements: City pageants [ edit ] Miss Grand Yangon 2024: Kyi Phyu Khin (1st runner-up) [12] (#cite_note-mgy24-13) 2024: Yu Wadi Aung (Top 20) 2024: Phyu Zin Thant (Unplaced) [12] (#cite_note-mgy24-13) Miss Universe Yamethin 2023:Yoon May Aung (2nd runner-up) Miss Universe Myitkyina 2023:Rosa Tinggaw Ji San (4th runner-up) Miss Universe Mawlamyine 2017: Dee (2nd runner-up) [13] (#cite_note-14) Miss Tsai Lat (Miss Laiza) 2023:Saung Hay Hman (Winner) 2020:Rosa Tinngaw Ji San (Winner) Miss Golden Land Yangon Region 2019: Sasha Viola (Winner - Yangon (North)) Miss Golden Land Magway Region 2016: Pyae Kaung Su THant (1st runner-up) National Pageants [ edit ] Miss Universe Myanmar 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2022) : Amara Bo (Top 10) [14] (#cite_note-mum22-15) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2022) : Sasha Viola (Top 10) [14] (#cite_note-mum22-15) Miss Earth Myanmar 2022: Kyi Phyu Khin (2nd runner-up (Miss Earth Myanmar Water)) Miss Myanmar World 2018: Kyi Phyu Khin (N/A) 2018: Pyae Kaung Su Thant (Unplaced) International Pageants [ edit ] Miss Tourism of the Globe 2018: Pyae Kaung Su Thant (Unplaced) Note [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-A_11-0) Ages at the time of the pageant References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-muy23_1-0) "Miss Universe Yangon 2023 အလှမယ် (၆) ဦး ပေါ်ထွက်" (http://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2023/06/miss-universe-yangon-2023.html) . Myanmar Celebrity (in Burmese). 24 June 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-muy232_2-0) "Miss Universe Yangon 2023 Swimsuit Round" (http://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2023/06/miss-universe-yangon-2023-swimsuit-round.html) . Myanmar Celebrity (in Burmese). 24 June 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The winner of Challenge - 𝟬𝟱 "𝗕𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗜𝗻 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝗺𝘀𝘂𝗶𝘁" is 𝗗𝗲𝗲, representing 𝗠𝗮𝘄𝗹𝗮𝗺𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗲. This challenge winner is chosen by our judges during "Swimsuit Presentation" held at Lotus Pavilion" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid034tWgtkvaMbnmFaZyZnyVoXNofnWztoyaycB3dyqKMZxgeE9vBuHHPMJDVC12zvAsl) . Facebook . 4 September 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Our current Top 5 Best in Challenge - 01 "The Iconic Miss Universe Myanmar" as of 27th July, 2023 at 0𝟥:0𝟥0PM. Let's continue to Vote [give Love React] for your favorite contestants!" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0UyCiX82c91JXL5gUHjfaXGHg5woq68CjGZwJ3MF7Y77zGKL8Wfj4WPVLoSddwjcQl) . Facebook . 27 July 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The winner of Challenge - 01 "𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗜𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝘀 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝗠𝘆𝗮𝗻𝗺𝗮𝗿" is Dee, representing "The Iconic Mawlamyine." (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid027swSFpLr3B6Kt7bVVZyYKM3orAjjVWB87tcNVh6svBP3GM8ARiLtzej3rWvM9qyNl) " (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid027swSFpLr3B6Kt7bVVZyYKM3orAjjVWB87tcNVh6svBP3GM8ARiLtzej3rWvM9qyNl) . Facebook . 11 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The winner of Challenge - 𝟬𝟮 "𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗲, 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗜 𝗮𝗺 Soe Yu Wai" is Saw Myat Ei Khine, representing Sittwe" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0E2BcS9Bqp93MfAuJJUAJKmYGZbvECDeXPgcaxzRGrgeHjGRE2T5Vx12Hujba6p99l) . Facebook . 12 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Our current TOP 10 contestants for Challenge-02 : 𝟱 with most views chosen by fans and 𝟱 chosen by MUMO. [Photos are in alphabetical orders]" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0zdNV5LrktNUbTTzkdbm2SQ6edV1oX4zKQ3hyedAJC6DtBbQsqc8LdT2XC4DEqdipl) . Facebook . 10 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "And the winner is ……. Let's find out the result at 12th August, 2023 at 06:00PM" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0xNeTrkSXdPi3BAnPFvHi5phgafxnkrAzTtrh5dHwra5oK5nRzzvBeGG7HgNbV7wFl) . Facebook . 11 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The winner of Challenge - 𝟬𝟯 "𝗥𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗲𝘁 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿" is 𝗡𝗼 𝗡𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘆, representing 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗻. This challenge winner is chosen by honorable guests attending our Media Launch & Welcome Gala Dinner yesterday at the end of the event" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0pKzWZz6eYWEaifxAfN5zxnGGthNB9rXBDyQkVkDDm9uLF8akMt4sqxghrhpf8Q5Zl) . Facebook . 16 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The winner of Challenge - 𝟬𝟰 "𝗜 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲" is 𝗗𝗲𝗲, representing 𝗠𝗮𝘄𝗹𝗮𝗺𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗲. This challenge winner is chosen by all fans through our official YouTube Channel" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniversemm/posts/pfbid0r3NbVBGTXByCUfQg24CNcEYPzfwo6wg9h646ZsxgAUqAhtykENcKKsWzpydLadHwl) . Facebook . 4 September 2023 . Retrieved 4 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Miss လောကမှာ သုညကနေ ပြန်ကြိုးစားမယ့် ဒီး" (http://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2023/06/miss.html) . Myanmar Celebrity (in Burmese). 21 June 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss Grand Yangon East Winner ဆုကို ရွှေခြူးငုံ ဆွတ်ခူး" (http://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2023/03/miss-grand-yangon-east-winner.html) . Myanmar Celebrity (in Burmese). 29 March 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Congratulations to @dee_msw, Winner of Miss Universe Mawlamyine 2023" (https://m.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=709806041154776&set=a.514626700672712) . Facebook . 11 June 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss Universe Myanmar သရဖူ ဆွတ်ခူးခဲ့တဲ့ ဇာလီမိုး" (http://www.myanmarcelebrity.com/2022/11/miss-universe-myanmar.html) . Myanmar Celebrity (in Burmese). 10 November 2022 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . External links [ edit ] Miss Universe Myanmar official website (http://missuniversemyanmar.com/) v t e Miss Universe Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar) 2013 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2013&action=edit&redlink=1) 2014 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2014&action=edit&redlink=1) 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2015_%26_2016&action=edit&redlink=1) 2016 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2015_%26_2016&action=edit&redlink=1) 2017 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2017&action=edit&redlink=1) 2018 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2018&action=edit&redlink=1) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2020) 2021 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2022) 2023 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar_2024) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐29scq Cached time: 20240713200734 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.933 seconds Real time usage: 1.156 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17031/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 149503/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24835/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90575/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.400/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8877119/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 959.152 1 -total 17.84% 171.118 2 Template:Reflist 16.96% 162.625 80 Template:Flagicon 15.53% 148.961 14 Template:Cite_web 14.79% 141.822 1 Template:Infobox_beauty_pageant 11.56% 110.910 32 Template:Height 9.51% 91.254 1 Template:Infobox 8.27% 79.362 1 Template:Miss_Universe_Myanmar 7.79% 74.673 1 Template:Navbox 7.72% 74.051 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74133404-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713200734 and revision id 1230673955. 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Fiber wool produced from the coat hair of yaks Yak fiber is the term commonly used to refer yak (/wiki/Yak) fiber wool produced from the coat hair of yaks ( Bos grunniens ), a long-haired bovine (/wiki/Bovinae) mainly found in the Himalayan region, Tibetan plateau, and some areas of Mongolia and Central Asia. Yak fiber wool has been used by nomads in the Trans-Himalayan region for over a thousand years to make clothing, tents, ropes and blankets. Types [ edit ] The coat hair of the yak (/wiki/Yak) is composed of three different types of fiber (/wiki/Fiber) that vary greatly in appearance and characteristics. The quantity of fiber produced by one yak is dependent on factors such as sex, age and breed of the yak, and the proportions of the different layers vary throughout the different seasons. [1] (#cite_note-1) The coarse: Mostly used by nomads in tent making, this fiber has a size range of 79–90 microns forming the outer coat of long hair that characterizes the appearance of the yak. The mid-type: With a diameter size between 20–50 microns, this fiber is naturally strong but not stronger than the outer layers to make ropes and tents and not as fine as the down fiber for the textile industry. The down fiber: This is the finest fiber (16–20 microns) and is generally shed by the animal during late spring/early summer period. Therefore, this fine layer needs to be harvested before it is shed in the summer season. Down fiber, and fewer sweat glands, are two examples of how yaks have adapted to survive extreme cold temperatures (sometimes as low as −50 °C, or −58 °F) and altitudes well above 3000 m. [2] (#cite_note-2) Properties [ edit ] Yak wool has similar properties to other animal fibers, including breathability (/wiki/Breathability) and static-resistance, but has been proven to outperform sheep wool in a number of areas. Warmth : In woollen garments, air pockets are created between the fibers that reduce the rate of heat transfer. This property combined with lanolin (/wiki/Lanolin) (a hydrophobic grease present in wool fibers) allowing wool to keep you warm when wet. Yak wool is rich in myristic acid (/wiki/Myristic_acid) , a type of hydrophobic fatty acid. [3] (#cite_note-3) Independently conducted tests on yak down suggest that it is warmer than Merino (/wiki/Merino) wool. Nonetheless, claims vary on how much warmer it is with values ranging between 10 and 40 percent. Softness : Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) is known in the textile industry as one of the softest wools with a fiber diameter of less than 18.5. [4] (#cite_note-4) The diameter of the down fiber of the yak also ranges 16–20 microns making its softness comparable to that of cashmere. Species-specific DNA probes have been developed to identify yak, which is used to quantitatively test yak-cashmere blends. [5] (#cite_note-5) Although cashmere has already been firmly established in the market, yak wool has potential to be sold as a luxury product due to its softness and the (currently) sustainable and eco-friendly means used for gathering the fibers. Breathability : In general, wool's comfort comes from its thermo-balance characteristics. The breathability (/wiki/Breathability) factor of a material depends on its ability to absorb moisture relative to its weight and then release it into the air. The higher the absorption value the better the textile is at adapting to humidity level changes. Wool (/wiki/Wool) can absorb over 30 per cent of moisture, greater than cotton (/wiki/Cotton) (25 per cent) and far greater than polyester which can absorb only 1 per cent of its weight. Odor-resistance : Contrary to popular belief, yaks do not have a strong odor. Unless combined with the bacteria that live on the skin, sweat is odorless. The anti-microbial properties of yak fibers prevent bacteria from living on sweat thereby considerably reducing odor. [ citation needed ] Uses [ edit ] Traditional [ edit ] The coarse outer fibers have been traditionally used by nomads to make ropes and tents. In earlier times, the coarse hair was mixed with down hair to make the weaving denser. However, the current increasing demand for the down fiber from the international market means that the fine fiber is mostly sold. [6] (#cite_note-6) The rarity of the white hair implicates that ropes made out of white and black yarn (/wiki/Yarn) is admired for its appearance and uniqueness. [7] (#cite_note-7) In west Sichuan, China, 34 per cent of the animal fiber comes from yak hair alone. [8] (#cite_note-8) In Bhutan, the long hair is used for weaving tents, bags, rugs and slings, whereas in Mongolia it is used for clothing tents and bags. To obtain the optimal length, nomads comb the hair and then spin it into yarn. During this process, the loom determines the width of the tent squares and the length of the tent. The tent squares are then sewn tightly together by men. [9] (#cite_note-9) Architecture [ edit ] Although uncommon, yak wool has also been employed as sound proof material by the Dutch artist Claudy Jongstra in the refurbishment of Rem Koolhaas' Kunsthal in Rotterdam, a building that gets 300,000 visitors a year. She made a thick, dense yak hair felt with a graphic design of white lines. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Weiner, Gerald (2003). The Yak in Relation to its environment . Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9251049653 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gurung, G. "Pastoral Management and yak rearing in Manang's Nar-Phu Valley" (http://agtr.ilri.cgiar.org/documents/library/docs/yakpro/SessionA10.htm) . Annapurna Conservation Area Project, King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, Nepal . Department of Anthropology, Cornell University. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Menachem, Lewin (2006). Handbook of fiber chemistry (Third ed.). CRC Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780824725655 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "North American Cashmere Goat Breed Standard" (http://www.cashmeregoatassociation.org/standards/) . North American Cashmere Goat Organization . Retrieved January 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Menachem, Lewin (2006). Handbook of fiber chemistry (Third ed.). CRC Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780824725655 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mandersheld, Angela (May 2001). "The Black Tent in its Easternmost Distribution: The Case of the Tibetan Plateau" (https://doi.org/10.1659%2F0276-4741%282001%29021%5B0154%3Atbtiie%5D2.0.co%3B2) . Mountain Research and Development . 21 (2): 154–160. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021[0154:tbtiie]2.0.co;2 (https://doi.org/10.1659%2F0276-4741%282001%29021%5B0154%3Atbtiie%5D2.0.co%3B2) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 130099254 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130099254) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Weiner, Gerald (2003). 10 Products from Yak and its Utilisation . Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9251049653 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Weiner, Gerald (2003). Yak in Non-Traditional Environments . Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9251049653 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mandersheld, Angela (May 2001). "The Black Tent in its Easternmost Distribution: The Case of the Tibetan Plateau" (https://doi.org/10.1659%2F0276-4741%282001%29021%5B0154%3Atbtiie%5D2.0.co%3B2) . Mountain Research and Development . 21 (2): 154–160. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021[0154:tbtiie]2.0.co;2 (https://doi.org/10.1659%2F0276-4741%282001%29021%5B0154%3Atbtiie%5D2.0.co%3B2) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 130099254 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130099254) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Brown, Susan (2008). "Cloudy Jongstra: Transmitting Craft Heritage through Contemporary Architecture". Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings . 83 . v t e Fibers (/wiki/Fiber) Natural (/wiki/Natural_fiber) Plant (/wiki/Fiber_crop) Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) Bagasse (/wiki/Bagasse) Bamboo (/wiki/Bamboo_textile) Bashō (/wiki/Musa_basjoo) Coir (/wiki/Coir) Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Fique (/wiki/Fique) Flax (/wiki/Flax) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Hemp (/wiki/Hemp) Jute (/wiki/Jute) Kapok (/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra) Kenaf (/wiki/Kenaf) Lotus silk (/wiki/Lotus_silk) Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) Pine (/wiki/Vegetable_flannel) Raffia (/wiki/Raffia_palm) Ramie (/wiki/Ramie) Rattan (/wiki/Rattan) Sisal (/wiki/Sisal) Wood (/wiki/Wood_fibre) Animal (/wiki/Animal_fiber) Alpaca (/wiki/Alpaca_fiber) Angora (/wiki/Angora_wool) Byssus (/wiki/Byssus) Camel hair (/wiki/Camel_hair) Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) Catgut (/wiki/Catgut) Chiengora (/wiki/Chiengora) Guanaco (/wiki/Guanaco#Guanaco_fiber) Hair (/wiki/Hair) Llama (/wiki/Llama#Fiber) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina_(material)) Qiviut (/wiki/Qiviut) Rabbit (/wiki/Rabbit_hair) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Tendon (/wiki/Tendon) Spider silk (/wiki/Spider_silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Vicuña (/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a#Vicuña_wool) Yak Mineral (/wiki/Mineral_fiber) Asbestos (/wiki/Asbestos) Synthetic (/wiki/Fiber#Chemical) Regenerated (/wiki/Regenerated_fiber) Artificial silk (/wiki/Artificial_silk) Milk fiber (/wiki/Milk_fiber) Semi-synthetic (/wiki/Semi-synthetic_fiber) Acetate (/wiki/Cellulose_acetate) Diacetate (/wiki/Cellulose_diacetate) Lyocell (/wiki/Lyocell) Modal (/wiki/Modal_(textile)) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Triacetate (/wiki/Cellulose_triacetate) Mineral (/wiki/Mineral_fiber) Glass (/wiki/Glass_fiber) Carbon (/wiki/Carbon_fibers) Basalt (/wiki/Basalt_fiber) Metallic (/wiki/Metallic_fiber) Polymer (/wiki/Fiber#Polymer_fibers) Acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber) Aramid (/wiki/Aramid) Twaron (/wiki/Twaron) Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) Technora (/wiki/Technora) Nomex (/wiki/Nomex) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Modacrylic (/wiki/Modacrylic) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Olefin (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Polyethylene (/wiki/Polyethylene) UHMWPE (/wiki/Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Vectran (/wiki/Vectran) Vinylon (/wiki/Vinylon) Vinyon (/wiki/Vinyon) Zylon (/wiki/Zylon) Category (/wiki/Category:Fibers) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fibers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐lz279 Cached time: 20240716043501 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1125/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44805/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1599/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46206/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5489769/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 390.601 1 -total 37.90% 148.039 1 Template:Reflist 25.58% 99.928 5 Template:Cite_book 23.89% 93.311 3 Template:Navbox 23.66% 92.410 1 Template:Fibers 20.99% 81.970 1 Template:Short_description 11.76% 45.943 2 Template:Pagetype 10.34% 40.373 1 Template:Citation_needed 9.56% 37.325 1 Template:Fix 6.40% 24.992 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45500631-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716043501 and revision id 1230664523. 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Man wearing a zamarra A zamarra is a sheepskin coat worn by Basque (/wiki/Basques) shepherds (/wiki/Shepherd) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In the 1830s, Edward Bell Stephens strongly recommended that visitors to the Spanish Basque region (/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)) purchase the zamarra, which he described as made from black Andalusian (/wiki/Andalusia) astrakhan (/wiki/Karakul_(sheep)) lined with white sheepskin. [2] (#cite_note-basque-2) It was recommended as an ideal travelling jacket, serviceable in both heat and cold, and very water-resistant. [2] (#cite_note-basque-2) The academic garment also worn as a vestment (/wiki/Vestment) , the chimere (/wiki/Chimere) is closely related to the zamarra, [3] (#cite_note-norris-3) from which it evolved during the Middle Ages. [4] (#cite_note-4) A similar coat is used in Alentejo (/wiki/Alentejo) , southern Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) , and called samarra . [5] (#cite_note-5) It is made of wool, with a furry collar, and the usual colours are brown, dark blue or black. See also [ edit ] Simar (/wiki/Simar) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The complete costume dictionary . Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 323. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0810877856 . ^ a b Bell Stephens, Edward (1837). The Basque Provinces: Their Political State, Scenery, and Inhabitants; with Adventures Among the Carlists and Christinos, Volume 2 . Whittaker & Company. pp. 256 (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_X-MFAAAAQAAJ/page/n265) –7. ^ (#cite_ref-norris_3-0) Norris, Herbert (2002). Church vestments : their origin & development . Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 177. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486422565 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Baumgarten, Barbara Dee (2002). Vestments for all seasons . Church Publishing, Inc. p. 22. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780819225344 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Trajes de Portugal: samarra" (http://trajesdeportugal.blogspot.pt/2007/01/samarra.html) . 2007. v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief 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Austrian fashion model (born 1995) Oliver Stummvoll Born ( 1995-11-13 ) 13 November 1995 (age 28) Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria (/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten) , Austria [8] (#cite_note-noe.ORF.at-8) Occupation Model Years active 2014–present Modeling information Height 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) [1] (#cite_note-Kult_Models_Australia-1) Hair color Blonde [1] (#cite_note-Kult_Models_Australia-1) Eye color Green [1] (#cite_note-Kult_Models_Australia-1) Agency D'Management Group [2] (#cite_note-2) Kult Models Australia [1] (#cite_note-Kult_Models_Australia-1) Kult Model Agency [3] (#cite_note-3) New Madison Model Management [4] (#cite_note-4) Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) [5] (#cite_note-5) Soul Artist Management [6] (#cite_note-6) Wiener Models [7] (#cite_note-7) Oliver Stummvoll (born 13 November 1995) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) is an Austrian fashion model. He is best known for being the winner of cycle 6 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_(cycle_6)) of Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) . Austria's Next Topmodel [ edit ] Stummvoll defeated seventeen fellow contestants, including his older brother Manuel and footballer Miro Slavov (/wiki/Miro_Slavov) , to become the first male winner of Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) , winning the competition as a result of a public vote in cycle 6 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_(cycle_6)) 's live finale on 4 December 2014. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) He is also the first male winner of the Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) franchise. The series' host, model Melanie Scheriau, said of Stummvoll, "Oliver is a worthy winner, he is just great and has great potential." [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Stummvoll appeared on the cover of GQ (/wiki/GQ) Germany and signed with Vienna-based modelling agency Wiener Models as part of his prize package for winning the competition. Career [ edit ] Since winning Austria's Next Topmodel , Stummvoll has appeared in editorials in magazines Open Lab , August Man (/wiki/August_Man_Magazine) Malaysia , The Fashionisto , Attitude (/wiki/Attitude_(magazine)) , [12] (#cite_note-12) British GQ (/wiki/GQ) , Style Up Your Life! , GQ China , [13] (#cite_note-13) L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Ukraine [14] (#cite_note-14) and DA MAN (/wiki/Da_Man) . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-:0-17) He has appeared in campaigns for Loveday Jeans (/wiki/Papis_Loveday) [18] (#cite_note-18) and BOWEN. [19] (#cite_note-19) He appeared in Versace (/wiki/Versace) 's global fall/winter 2015 menswear campaign alongside models Alessio Pozzi and River Viiperi, [20] (#cite_note-20) [8] (#cite_note-noe.ORF.at-8) and walked for Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) for his spring/summer 2016 collection in Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) in January 2016. [21] (#cite_note-21) In October 2015, Stummvoll was ranked by Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) as one of the most successful contestants of the Top Model franchise. [22] (#cite_note-22) In January 2016, he was named Austria's best-dressed man by GQ Germany . [23] (#cite_note-23) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://kultmodels.com.au/sedcard/Oliver%20Stummvoll) . Kult Models Australia . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.dmanagementgroup.com/d_men-4/oliver_stummvoll-1025/) . D'Management Group . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.kultmodelagency.com/sedcard/Oliver%20Stummvoll) . Kult Model Agency . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.newmadison.fr/portfolio.php?ref=M_1_e608c6_25266_53) . New Madison Model Management . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.selectmodel.com/portfolio.aspx?nav=2&subnav=2&mdlid=842672&sexid=1&msubid=9257&subid=9257#sthash.5QNEARWG.dpbs) . Select Model Management . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.soulartistmanagement.com/Portfolio/newfaces/Men/904930/OLIVER-STUMMVOLL) . Soul Artist Management . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Oliver Stummvoll" (http://www.wienermodels.com/4DCGI/overview/mode=2/l=1/overview.xml?id=5340%20) . Wiener Models . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ a b "Niederösterreicher modelt für Versace" (http://noe.ORF.at/news/stories/2714769/) . noe.ORF.at (in German). 5 June 2015 . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kocharian, Joseph (13 November 2015). "Picture special: Birthday boy, model Oliver Stummvoll" (http://attitude.co.uk/picture-special-birthday-boy-model-oliver-stummvoll/) . Attitude . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Autogrammstunde: Oliver Stummvoll" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151009101313/http://www.europark.at/de/news-events/autogrammstunde-oliver-stummvoll) . Europark Salzburg (in German). 25 September 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.europark.at/de/news-events/autogrammstunde-oliver-stummvoll) on 9 October 2015 . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ a b "Oliver ist Austria's next Topmodel 2014" (http://www.news.at/a/oliver-austrias-next-topmodel-2014) . News.at (/wiki/News.at) (in German). 5 December 2014 . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kocharian, Joseph (21 February 2016). "Sneak peek: Oliver Stummvoll unwraps for Attitude" (http://attitude.co.uk/sneak-peek-oliver-stummvoll-unwraps-for-attitude/) . Attitude . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rebel Neckwear: Oliver Stummvoll accessorizes with GQ China" (http://www.thefashionisto.com/oliver-stummvoll-2016-editorial-gq-china/) . The Fashionisto . 6 May 2016 . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Elodie Russell & Oliver Stummvoll Sizzle by Anthony Meyer for L'Officiel Ukraine September 2016" (http://www.anneofcarversville.com/style-photos/2016/9/18/elodie-russell-oliver-stummvoll-sizzle-by-anthony-meyer-for-lofficiel-ukraine-september-2016) . Anne of Carversville . 18 September 2016 . Retrieved 23 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Oliver Stummvoll in "Downtown Dappers" for DA Man Magazine by Greg Swales" (http://soulartistmanagementblog.com/2016/11/01/oliver-stummvoll-downtown-dappers-da-man-greg-swales/) . soulartistmanagementblog.com . 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 4 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Oliver Stummvoll models fall fashion for DA MAN Magazine" (http://www.malemodelscene.net/editorial/oliver-stummvoll-da-man-magazine/) . malemodelscene.net . 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 4 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_17-0) "Oliver Stummvoll – Model" (https://models.com/models/oliver-stummvoll) . Models.com . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Oliver Stummvoll in neuer Kampagne" (http://www.heute.at/body/fashionbeauty/Oliver-Stummvoll-in-neuer-Kampagne;art23695,1118331) . Heute (in German). 21 January 2015 . Retrieved 13 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Oliver Stummvoll takes to New York for Bowen's spring campaign" (http://www.thefashionisto.com/bowen-2017-spring-summer-campaign/) . The Fashionisto . 25 September 2016 . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "See Alessio, River & Oliver in the new Versace fall/winter 2015 menswear campaign" (http://designsfever.com/2015/07/02/see-alessio-river-oliver-in-the-new-versace-fallwinter-2015-menswear-campaign/) . Designs Fever . 2 July 2015 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Laurelli, Mathilde (27 January 2016). "Haute Couture: Jean Paul Gaultier nous fait revivre ses années Palace" (http://www.lexpress.fr/styles/mode/defiles-fashion-week/defiles/haute-couture-jean-paul-gaultier-nous-fait-revivre-ses-annees-palace_1757942.html) . L'Express (/wiki/L%27Express) (in French) . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Rees, Alex (20 October 2015). "12 times "Top Model" actually found, you know, a top model" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/news/a47929/top-model-tyra-banks-successful-models/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) GQ Germany (4 January 2016). "Oliver Stummvoll ist der bestangezogene Mann Österreichs" (http://www.gq-magazin.de/mode-stil/mode-news/gq-best-dressed-liste-2016-oliver-stummvoll-ist-der-bestangezogene-mann-oesterreichs) . GQ Germany (in German) . Retrieved 13 December 2016 . v t e Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_9) Contestants Winners Larissa Marolt (/wiki/Larissa_Marolt) Aylin Kösetürk (/wiki/Aylin_K%C3%B6set%C3%BCrk) Lydia Obute (/wiki/Lydia_Obute) Antonia Hausmair (/wiki/Antonia_Hausmair) Greta Uszkai (/wiki/Greta_Uszkai) Oliver Stummvoll Fabian Herzgsell (/wiki/Fabian_Herzgsell) Isak Omorodion (/wiki/Isak_Omorodion) Taibeh Ahmadi (/w/index.php?title=Taibeh_Ahmadi&action=edit&redlink=1) Other alumnae Miro Slavov (/wiki/Miro_Slavov) Mia Sabathy (/w/index.php?title=Mia_Sabathy&action=edit&redlink=1) Related articles Die Model WG (/wiki/Die_Model_WG_(Austria)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐d8n6s Cached time: 20240713042107 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.867 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2810/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5326/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95626/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.396/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9814320/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 829.358 1 -total 37.94% 314.657 1 Template:Infobox_model 32.45% 269.146 1 Template:Reflist 21.78% 180.654 12 Template:Cite_web 16.04% 133.041 1 Template:Austria's_Next_Topmodel 15.72% 130.355 2 Template:Navbox 9.91% 82.160 1 Template:Short_description 9.53% 79.033 1 Template:Infobox 8.66% 71.845 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.93% 57.451 1 Template:Wikidata_image Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49352061-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713042107 and revision id 1199174712. 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(Redirected from Letty Lynton dress (/w/index.php?title=Letty_Lynton_dress&redirect=no) ) 1932 Hollywood drama film Letty Lynton Original poster Directed by Clarence Brown (/wiki/Clarence_Brown) Written by Wanda Tuchock (/wiki/Wanda_Tuchock) (adaptation) Screenplay by John Meehan (/wiki/John_Meehan_(screenwriter)) Based on Letty Lynton (/wiki/Letty_Lynton_(novel)) by Marie Belloc Lowndes (/wiki/Marie_Belloc_Lowndes) Produced by Hunt Stromberg (/wiki/Hunt_Stromberg) (uncredited) Starring Joan Crawford (/wiki/Joan_Crawford) Robert Montgomery (/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)) Nils Asther (/wiki/Nils_Asther) Lewis Stone (/wiki/Lewis_Stone) May Robson (/wiki/May_Robson) Cinematography Oliver T. Marsh Edited by Conrad A. Nervig (/wiki/Conrad_A._Nervig) Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) Release date May 14, 1932 ( 1932-05-14 ) (United States) Running time 84 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $347,000 [1] (#cite_note-Mannix-1) Box office $1,172,000 [1] (#cite_note-Mannix-1) Letty Lynton is a 1932 American pre-Code (/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood) drama film starring Joan Crawford (/wiki/Joan_Crawford) , Robert Montgomery (/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)) and Nils Asther (/wiki/Nils_Asther) . The film was directed by Clarence Brown (/wiki/Clarence_Brown) and based on the 1931 novel of the same name (/wiki/Letty_Lynton_(novel)) by Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes (/wiki/Marie_Adelaide_Belloc_Lowndes) ; the novel is based on an historical murder allegedly committed by Madeleine Smith (/wiki/Madeleine_Smith) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Crawford plays the title character, who gets away with murder in a tale of love and blackmail. The film has since become famous partially due to its unavailability after a 1936 court case (see § Legal status (#Legal_status) ). It is remembered for the "Letty Lynton dress" designed by Adrian (/wiki/Adrian_(costume_designer)) : a white cotton organdy (/wiki/Organdy) gown with large ruffled sleeves, puffed at the shoulder. [3] (#cite_note-3) Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) department store copied the dress in 1932, and it sold over 50,000 replicas nationwide. [4] (#cite_note-4) Plot [ edit ] Joan Crawford wearing Adrian's Letty Lynton gown New York City socialite (/wiki/Socialite) Letty Lynton has been living in Montevideo, Uruguay and wants to end her affair with Emile Renaul. After several failed attempts to leave him, the only way she can is by leaving the country. On a steamship to the United States, Letty sees wealthy American, Jerry Darrow, and she immediately is attracted to him and he to her. Both unknowingly bribe the purser to be seated for meals at the same table. At dinner, their attraction increases, and after two weeks at sea, they have fallen in love. On Christmas Eve, the captain gives passengers their telegrams as gifts in a game. Letty has none, being alone on the hasty trip home, and Jerry feigns the same, the gesture touches Letty and the two kiss for the first time. She starts to believe she can start her life over and when Jerry comes to her cabin to propose, she accepts. In New York, Letty is shocked to see Emile waiting for her on the dock. Arranging to meet Jerry later, she leaves the ship before him and learns from Emile that he flew from South America to see her and plans to take her back with him. After she leaves Emile on the docks with her trunk, Letty hurries home to speak with her mother. Jerry phones telling her that they have been invited to his parents home in Upstate New York and will leave that night, after Letty tells her mother about the engagement. Letty's mother, Mrs. Lynton, is an embittered woman who shows no affection for Letty, whom she regards as irresponsible. Soon, Emile arrives to have the talk Letty dodged on the pier, now having read about the engagement in the newspapers. He warns her to meet him in his hotel room that night or he will show Jerry her explicit love letters. Letty is revolted and resolves to commit suicide rather than spend her life with Emile. She clings to a slim hope; convince him to give her the letters or let her go. She calls Jerry to change their departure to the next day, then goes to Emile's hotel, taking a bottle of poison with her. She first tries to ask for a chance at happiness, explaining how it is her one shot at real love, but Emile will have none of it — stating she can never be anyone's but his. Letty then begs for her letters, but he refuses and tells her that their affair will only be over when he says so. While Emile answers a knock at the door and talks to a waiter, Letty puts the poison in her champagne glass, planning to drink it herself, choosing death over Emile. When Emile returns, however, he strikes her then picks up her glass drinking the poison, as a shocked Letty mutely watches. [5] (#cite_note-5) He then grabs up Letty and he carries her to the bedroom, attempting sex, when the poison starts to take effect. As he dies, she screams hysterically that she's glad he's dying, even if she hangs for doing it. She then cleans up fingerprints in the room and leaves. The next day, soon after Letty and Jerry have arrived at the home of his parents, a police detective from New York arrives looking for Letty and requests that she come with him. Jerry and Letty, along with Mrs. Lynton and Letty's maid, go with him to see District Attorney John J. Haney. He begins questioning everyone and accuses Letty of murder, confronting her with the letters. Letty admits that she went to see Emile, but Jerry interrupts by saying that he and Letty spent the night together at his apartment after she left Emile's, and that he knew all about the letters. Mrs. Lynton corroborates Jerry's story by saying that she followed Letty to Jerry's apartment. She also says that she overheard Emile say he would kill himself if Letty did not return to him. Letty's maid, Miranda, also corroborates the story, after which Haney says that the case is closed and Letty is free to go. Cast [ edit ] Joan Crawford (/wiki/Joan_Crawford) as Letty Lynton Robert Montgomery (/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)) as Jerry Darrow Nils Asther (/wiki/Nils_Asther) as Emile Renaul Lewis Stone (/wiki/Lewis_Stone) as District Attorney Haney May Robson (/wiki/May_Robson) as Mrs. Lynton, Letty's Mother Louise Closser Hale (/wiki/Louise_Closser_Hale) as Miranda, Letty's Maid Emma Dunn (/wiki/Emma_Dunn) as Mrs. Darrow, Jerry's Mother Walter Walker (/wiki/Walter_Walker_(actor)) as Mr. Darrow, Jerry's Father Reception [ edit ] Photoplay (/wiki/Photoplay) wrote "The gripping, simple manner in which this picture unfolds stands it squarely among the best of the month...Joan Crawford as Letty is at her best. Nils Asther is a fascinating villain. Robert Montgomery gives a skillful performance...The direction, plus a strong cast, make Letty Lynton well worth seeing." Motion Picture Herald (/wiki/Motion_Picture_Herald) noted "Almost everything one can wish for in entertainment has been injected into this superbly acted and directed production. The gowns which Miss Crawford wears will be the talk of your town for weeks after...and how she wears them!" Box office [ edit ] According to MGM records, the film earned $754,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $418,000 in other markets, resulting in a profit of $390,000. [1] (#cite_note-Mannix-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Legal status [ edit ] Letty Lynton has been unavailable since a federal District Court (/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York) ruled on January 17, 1936 that the script used by MGM followed too closely the play Dishonored Lady (1930) by Edward Sheldon (/wiki/Edward_Sheldon) and Margaret Ayer Barnes (/wiki/Margaret_Ayer_Barnes) without acquiring the rights to the play or giving credit. On July 28, 1939, the Second Circuit (/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit) awarded one-fifth of the net of Letty Lynton to plaintiffs Sheldon and Ayer Barnes in their plagiarism and copyright infringement action against MGM. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) This case was incorrectly said to be the first copyright decision ever to direct the apportionment of profits on the relative basis as in patent suits where a patent has been appropriated. [9] (#cite_note-9) A previous similar decision had been made in 1921 in the case of the plagiarism case regarding Al Jolson's 1920 song " Avalon (/wiki/Avalon_(Al_Jolson_song)) ". MGM petitioned the United States Supreme Court (/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court) to overturn the Court of Appeals ruling entirely, and the playwrights cross-petitioned. They argued that because the questions arising in the suit were predicated solely upon the copyright laws of the U.S., the court of appeals had erred in relying on principles of patent law to apportion the damages, rather than grant the plaintiffs 100% of MGM's profit. The Supreme Court accepted the playwrights' petition but in 1940 unanimously affirmed the Second Circuit's decision that granted them one fifth, not all of the profits. [10] (#cite_note-10) As a result of the finding of copyright violation, however, the film has remained largely unavailable save for some bootlegged copies. [11] (#cite_note-11) The 1932 film should become readily available at the latest upon the eventual expiration of the play's 1930 copyright, or sooner if the Warner Archive Collection (/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection) , which presently owns the film (/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection#Collection_and_operations) , can make a deal with the play's current rights-holder. In 1947, United Artists (/wiki/United_Artists) released the film Dishonored Lady (/wiki/Dishonored_Lady) , starring Hedy Lamarr (/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr) and directed by Robert Stevenson (/wiki/Robert_Stevenson_(director)) , based on the play by Sheldon and Ayer Barnes. References [ edit ] ^ a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger , Los Angeles, California: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "AFI\|Catalog" (https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/4984) . catalog.afi.com . Retrieved January 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gledhill, Christine (September 2, 2003). Stardom: Industry of Desire . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781134940905 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Leese, Elizabeth: Costume Design in the Movies , Dover Books (/wiki/Dover_Books) , 1991, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-486-26548-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-26548-X) , p. 18 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Berry, Sarah (2000). Screen Style: Fashion and Femininity in 1930s Hollywood . U of Minnesota Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781452904054 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Zukor and Cohn's Story ideas Cost Ideas Differ in 'Letty Lynton' Testimony" (https://archive.org/details/variety125-1937-03/page/n132/mode/1up?q=%22picture+grossed%22) . Variety . March 17, 1932. p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, 106 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1939)" (https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/106/45/1494514/) . Justia U.S. Law . Justia . Retrieved August 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, 26 F.Supp. 134 (S.D.N.Y. 1938)" (https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/26/134/2593504/) . Justia Law . Retrieved January 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) lmharnisch (April 30, 2018). "Mary Mallory: Hollywood Heights – 'Letty Lynton' (https://ladailymirror.com/2018/04/30/mary-mallory-hollywood-heights-letty-lynton-2/) " (https://ladailymirror.com/2018/04/30/mary-mallory-hollywood-heights-letty-lynton-2/) . Retrieved January 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. (/wiki/Sheldon_v._Metro-Goldwyn_Pictures_Corp.) , 309 U.S. 390 (Supreme Court of the United States 1940). ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Margaret Ayer Barnes papers" (https://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/bmc-m53) . TriCollege Libraries: Archives & Manuscripts . Bryn Mawr, Haverford and Swarthmore College Libraries . Retrieved August 21, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Letty Lynton at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Margaret Ayer Barnes collection at Bryn Mawr (http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/speccoll/guides/barnes.shtml) LA Daily Mirror , Mary Mallory on Letty Lynton (https://ladailymirror.com/2018/04/30/mary-mallory-hollywood-heights-letty-lynton-2/) v t e Films directed by Clarence Brown (/wiki/Clarence_Brown) The Great Redeemer (/wiki/The_Great_Redeemer) (1920) The Last of the Mohicans (/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Mohicans_(1920_American_film)) (1920) The Foolish Matrons (/wiki/The_Foolish_Matrons) (1921) The Light in the Dark (/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Dark) (1922) The Acquittal (/wiki/The_Acquittal) (1923) Don't Marry for Money (/wiki/Don%27t_Marry_for_Money) (1923) The Signal Tower (/wiki/The_Signal_Tower) (1924) Butterfly (/wiki/Butterfly_(1924_film)) (1924) The Eagle (/wiki/The_Eagle_(1925_film)) (1925) The Goose Woman (/wiki/The_Goose_Woman) (1925) Smouldering Fires (/wiki/Smouldering_Fires_(film)) (1925) Flesh and the Devil (/wiki/Flesh_and_the_Devil) (1926) Kiki (/wiki/Kiki_(1926_film)) (1926) The Trail of '98 (/wiki/The_Trail_of_%2798) (1928) The Cossacks (/wiki/The_Cossacks_(1928_film)) (1928) A Woman of Affairs (/wiki/A_Woman_of_Affairs) (1928) Navy Blues (/wiki/Navy_Blues_(1929_film)) (1929) Wonder of Women (/wiki/Wonder_of_Women) (1929) Anna Christie (/wiki/Anna_Christie_(1930_English-language_film)) (1930) Romance (/wiki/Romance_(1930_film)) (1930) Inspiration (/wiki/Inspiration_(1931_film)) (1931) Possessed (/wiki/Possessed_(1931_film)) (1931) A Free Soul (/wiki/A_Free_Soul) (1931) Emma (/wiki/Emma_(1932_film)) (1932) Letty Lynton (1932) The Son-Daughter (/wiki/The_Son-Daughter) (1932) Looking Forward (/wiki/Looking_Forward_(1933_film)) (1933) Night Flight (/wiki/Night_Flight_(1933_film)) (1933) Sadie McKee (/wiki/Sadie_McKee) (1934) Chained (/wiki/Chained_(1934_film)) (1934) Ah, Wilderness! 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British skincare company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tropic_Skincare) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Tropic_Skincare) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Tropic_Skincare) . ( November 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tropic Skincare Company type Limited company (/wiki/Limited_company) Founded 2011 in London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Founder Susie Ma (/wiki/Susie_Ma) Headquarters Croydon (/wiki/Croydon) , London, England Area served United Kingdom Key people Susie Ma (/wiki/Susie_Ma) (Founder, Managing Director) Products Skin care (/wiki/Skin_care) , cosmetics, makeup Net income (/wiki/Net_income) £97.4 million (2020) [1] (#cite_note-1) Number of employees 234 (2020) [2] (#cite_note-2) Website tropicskincare (http://tropicskincare.com/) .com (http://tropicskincare.com/) Tropic Skincare is a British (/wiki/Great_Britain) online and multi-level marketing (/wiki/Multi-level_marketing) company which sells skincare and cosmetic products. The company is based in Croydon (/wiki/Croydon) , South London (/wiki/South_London) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The business is owned by The Apprentice (/wiki/The_Apprentice_(British_TV_series)) series 7 (/wiki/The_Apprentice_(British_series_7)) contestant Susie Ma. History [ edit ] Tropic initially launched as Tropic Pure Plant Skin Care in 2007, by founder Susan Ma (/wiki/Susie_Ma) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The company officially became incorporated in 2011. [6] (#cite_note-6) After Susan Ma took part in the seventh series of The Apprentice , Alan Sugar (/wiki/Alan_Sugar) invested to become a 50/50 partner in Tropic. In 2013, Tropic launched its Social Selling Business Platform with 400 founding sales people. [7] (#cite_note-7) Tropic has since increased its product range to include skincare, body care, hair care, sun care, tanning serums and products designed for men. [8] (#cite_note-8) In April 2023, Ma purchased back Sugar's shares and now owns 100% of the business. [9] (#cite_note-9) Business structure [ edit ] Tropic uses a direct sales (/wiki/Direct_sales) and multi-level marketing business model, in which sales people are paid for selling and for sales made by people they recruit or sponsor. Sales people host party plan (/wiki/Party_plan) events where products are demonstrated or sampled and orders are taken from customers. Sales people also can attend commercial events and have personal web-shops, where products are sold online. [10] (#cite_note-10) "Ambassadors" earn a 25% commission on products they sell themselves, and advance through the "qualifications" ("ambassador", "manager", and "executive manager") set out in the Success Plan. [11] (#cite_note-11) The terms and conditions sellers sign requires that ambassadors only buy stock to sell for genuine customer orders, rather than purely to advance levels. It also caps Ambassador's stock capacity to 20 items at any one time. There are no volume requirements to earn commission. [12] (#cite_note-12) Ethics [ edit ] Tropic is certified by the Vegan Society (/wiki/The_Vegan_Society) , [13] (#cite_note-13) PETA (/wiki/PETA) , [14] (#cite_note-14) and Cruelty Free International (/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International) , [15] (#cite_note-15) and is a CarbonNeutral and Ethically accredited company. [16] (#cite_note-16) Press [ edit ] Tropic featured on The Sunday Times Hundred 2022 - Britain's Fastest Growing Private Companies for the sixth consecutive year. Previously known as the Fast Track 100. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tropic Skincare Limited - Annual report and Financial statement" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07840950/filing-history/MzMxMzI2MzUxM2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0) . Retrieved 15 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sunday Times April 11, 2021 PROFIT TRACK 100 COVID-19 EDITION ^ (#cite_ref-3) "TROPIC SKINCARE LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07840950) . find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lord Sugar invests in former 'Apprentice' candidate Susan Ma - NME" (https://www.nme.com/news/tv/lord-sugar-invests-in-former-apprentice-candidate-872578) . NME . 19 March 2012 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Our Story" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120902160203/http://www.tropicskincare.com/our-story) . 2 September 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.tropicskincare.com/our-story) on 2 September 2012 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "TROPIC SKIN CARE LIMITED - Filing history (free information from Companies House)" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07840950/filing-history) . beta.companieshouse.gov.uk . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Product Business of the Year 2015 - Startups Awards by Startups.co.uk: Start up a successful business" (https://startups.co.uk/startups-awards/product-business-of-the-year-2015/) . Startups Awards by Startups.co.uk: Start up a successful business . 27 November 2015 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Tropic Skincare Spring 2018 Catalogue" (https://issuu.com/tropicskincare/docs/2018_issue12-onlinecatalogue) . Issuu . Retrieved 8 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Prevett, Hannah. "Lord Sugar cashes in with sale of stake in Tropic Skincare" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lord-sugar-cashes-in-with-sale-of-stake-in-tropic-skincare-gfckbqlhg) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Product idea #16: Tropic Skincare \| Startups.co.uk" (https://startups.co.uk/product-idea-tropic-skincare/) . Startups.co.uk: Starting a business advice and business ideas . 3 August 2017 . Retrieved 23 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "How much can you earn with MLM Tropic Skincare?" (https://www.talentedladiesclub.com/articles/how-much-can-you-earn-with-mlm-tropic-skincare/) . Talented Ladies Club. 28 February 2020 . Retrieved 21 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How much can you earn with Tropic Skincare?" (https://www.talentedladiesclub.com/articles/how-much-can-you-earn-with-mlm-tropic-skincare/) . Talented Ladies Club . 7 November 2019 . Retrieved 21 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Search" (https://www.vegansociety.com/search/products?search_api_views_fulltext=&search_api_views_fulltext_1=Tropic%20skincare&created=&include_brand_company=TRUE) . The Vegan Society . Retrieved 28 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Search for Cruelty-Free Companies, Products, and More" (http://www.peta.org/living/beauty/search-cruelty-free-companies-products/) . PETA . 9 June 2010 . Retrieved 28 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Tropic Skin Care \| Cruelty Free International" (https://www.crueltyfreeinternational.org/cruelty-free-company/tropic-skin-care) . www.crueltyfreeinternational.org . Retrieved 28 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Tropic" (https://thegoodshoppingguide.com/project/tropic/) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Sunday Times Hundred 2022" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/sunday-times-100-fast-growth) . www.thetimes.co.uk . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . 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Visual representation of clothing with digital software This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Digital_fashion) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Digital_fashion) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_fashion&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought) that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_fashion&action=edit) by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may lend undue weight (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight) to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_fashion&action=edit) by rewriting it in a balanced fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Balance) that contextualizes different points of view. ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Digital fashion garments can be posed and composited onto photographs which can then be uploaded to social media to showcase the outfit. Digital Fashion is a field of fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) that relies on 3D software (/wiki/3D_computer_graphics) or artificial intelligence (/wiki/Artificial_intelligence) to produce hyper-realistic, data-intensive digital 3D garment simulations that are digital-only products or digital models for physical products. [1] (#cite_note-1) Digital garments can be worn and presented in virtual environments, social media, online gaming, virtual reality (/wiki/Virtual_reality) (VR), and augmented reality (/wiki/Augmented_reality) (AR) platforms. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) The field contributes to the development of a more sustainable future for the fashion industry It has often been praised as an answer to ethical and creative concerns of traditional fashion by promoting innovation, reducing waste, and encouraging conscious consumption. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) Digital fashion is also the interplay between digital technology (/wiki/Digital_electronics) and couture. Human AI (/wiki/Artificial_intelligence) is an intersection of technology and human representation. Where human value is emphasized and enhanced by technology and the possibilities of discovering design. Information and communication technologies (/wiki/Information_and_communication_technologies) (ICTs) have been deeply integrated both into the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) , as well as within the experience of clients and prospects. Such interplay has happened at three main levels. ICTs are used to design and produce fashion products, while also the industry organization leverages onto digital technologies. ICTs impact marketing, distribution and sales. ICTs are extensively used in communication activities with all relevant stakeholders, and contribute to co-create the fashion world. The fashion industry in general has paved the way for digital fashion to be introduced with more technology being in the industry like virtual dressing rooms and the gamification (/wiki/Gamification) of the fashion industry. Digital fashion is also seen in many different online fashion retail websites. It may be seen on common websites you shop on. This evolution in the fashion industry has called for more education and research of digital fashion which will also be discussed in this article . Design, production, and organization [ edit ] Among the many applications available to fashion designers to model the fusion of creativity with digital avenues, the Digital Textile Printing (/wiki/Digital_textile_printing) can be mentioned here. Digital textile printing [ edit ] Digital textile printing has brought together the worlds of fashion, technology, art, chemistry, and printing to produce a new process for printing textiles on clothing. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Digital printing is a process in which prints are directly applied to fabrics (/wiki/Textile) with printer, reducing 95% the use of water, 75% the use of energy, and minimizing textile waste. (/wiki/Textile) The main advantage of digital printing is the ability to do very small runs of each design (even less than 1 yard). [4] (#cite_note-4) Digital Textile printing also offers other benefits such fast printing speeds that help the time and space needed to print different patterns on garments of choice. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Example of digital textile printing using an Inkjet printer to create a butterfly design on a t-shirt using water-based color ink. Digital Textile printing is “probably the greatest innovation of 21-st century fashion" as declared by Christina Binkley in the Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . The “vastly improved digital printing technologies allow designers to innovate while beefing up their brands (/wiki/Brand) “. [ citation needed ] Brands such as Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Pucci or Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) are using this technology to invent their design ideas on fabric. Marketing, distribution, and sales [ edit ] While all digital channels can be used in order to market and sell fashion completely online ( eCommerce (/wiki/ECommerce) ), they usually are implemented in connection with offline channels (so-called " omni-channel (/wiki/Omnichannel) "). Here, virtual (/wiki/Virtual_reality) and augmented reality (/wiki/Augmented_reality) is playing a crucial role. The fashion industry has faced its own problems including pollution and fabric waste (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) , which has resulted in a shift to more sustainable methods like digital fashion. The industry is also constantly being intertwined with digital media and has allowed for the use of digital tools within the business itself and with consumers. [5] (#cite_note-5) Two of the ways digital fashion is utilized with consumers is through virtual dressing rooms (/wiki/Virtual_dressing_room) and virtual cosmetic counters. Prospects and clients can use ICTs - own computers, tablets and smartphones - to virtually simulate fitting rooms and cosmetics counters, and see how they look in specific outfits and makeup. [6] (#cite_note-6) Customers can give any look and decide on what to suits and buy products. Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) , the beauty specialty retailer, and ModiFace, an augmented reality virtual makeover technology provider, today announced the launch of a 3D Augmented Reality Mirror that can simulate cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) on a user's face in real-time and in 3D. The new patented technology, created by ModiFace, tracks the precise location of a user's facial features and applies eye shadow colors directly on the video feed from a camera. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Oftentimes beauty retailers will feature virtual fitting rooms to allow users to experience the look of their product before committing to a purchase. Some examples are color contact retailers Freshlook, which allows users to simulate contact lens wear in their color contacts studio before purchase. [9] (#cite_note-9) Colorful Eyes also offers a virtual color contact lens try on room. [10] (#cite_note-10) The 3D printing service is very advance now a days and due to high demand of 3d printed t shirs it is difficult to find a good vendor for your apparel. There is some good vendors who provide manufacturing and prinitng services on apparel [11] (#cite_note-11) Virtual dressing room [ edit ] A virtual dressing room (/wiki/Virtual_dressing_room) [12] (#cite_note-12) (also often referred to as virtual fitting room and virtual changing room although they do perform different functions) is the online equivalent of the near-ubiquitous in-store changing room (/wiki/Changing_room) – that is, it enables shoppers to try on clothes to check one or more of size, fit or style, but virtually rather than physically. The multimedia communication company Eyemagnet developed the Virtual Dressing Room for the Hallensteins (/wiki/Hallenstein_Brothers) menswear chain. The changing room is transformed to a single panel which reflects the user. These users can then use simple arm and hand gestures to ‘try on’ any apparel in the store, take a photo of any selected outfit and have it sent to their mobile phone. Newer versions of this technology eliminate the arm-waving altogether. [13] (#cite_note-13) Fashion retailer Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) installed a Kinect (/wiki/Kinect) -powered virtual fitting room at its Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) store. Created by AR Door, the Augmented Fitting Room system overlays 3D augmented reality clothes on the customer. Simple gestures and on-screen buttons let users "try on" different outfits. [14] (#cite_note-14) However, the high variability of virtual fit platforms to predict consumer clothes sizes called into question the accuracy of these systems in their current form. [15] (#cite_note-OVF_1-15) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) is among the brands that have incorporated ground-breaking AR technology that allows customers to try on shoes virtually. This function incorporated in 2019 into both Nike's mobile app and retail stores is called "Nike Fit" and was created so that costumers can accurately determine their shoe size, as according to their website “three out of every five people are likely wearing the wrong size shoe”. [16] (#cite_note-16) In June 2020, Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) partnered up with Snapchat (/wiki/Snapchat) and unveiled a filter that allowed users to test how the brand's shoes looked on their feet. [17] (#cite_note-17) Communication and experience co-creation [ edit ] Fashion is also a matter of socially negotiating what is "in" or "out", fashionable or not. In other words, fashion items do not only play on the economic market of physical goods, but also - and sometimes even more importantly - on the semiotic market of the production of social tastes and customs. [18] (#cite_note-18) Thanks to social media, and to all services offered by the so-called web2.0 (/wiki/Web_2.0) , laypeople can contribute to co-create the fashion world, shaping tastes, customs, and fashion-related values. Social media in general has catapulted the impact fashion has on our everyday lives and values. Fashion has taken a central role is mass production and is constantly evolving due to the ever-lasting digital transformation. [19] (#cite_note-19) Social media has also helped evolved to a point where not only can brands reach consumers, but consumers can reach brands as well. TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) for example started a trend in 2020 with #GucciModelChallenge. [20] (#cite_note-20) This creates a space where the brand is gaining awareness from their consumers in the ever-changing digital age (/wiki/Digital_Age) . Gamification [ edit ] Gaming (/wiki/Video_game) has played an important role in fostering digital aspects of the fashion world, first beginning with dress up games that used avatars (/wiki/Avatar_(computing)) and allowed players to select garments. Nevertheless, it seems it will now move on to the real world and start using avatars of real people. [21] (#cite_note-21) Garments from luxurious brands have been copied and adapted into the aesthetics of games such as the quarantine-released Animal Crossing: New Horizons (/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_New_Horizons) and The Sims (/wiki/The_Sims) . [22] (#cite_note-22) As to the former, users found themselves filled with time during the COVID-19 confinement (/wiki/Quarantine) and recreated outfits from a great variety of fashion brands, including Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . Moreover, it became a platform for users to showcase their costume designs. [23] (#cite_note-23) In April 2019, Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) collaborated with simulation game The Sims in a capsule collection that featured signature Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) garments. [24] (#cite_note-24) The collection was made available to shop and the campaign was set against the backdrop of a Sims-like atmosphere. [25] (#cite_note-25) Furthermore, in May 2019, Nike partnered up with Fortnite (/wiki/Fortnite) to include their iconic Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) sneakers. In similar fashion, in May 2020, Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) designed 6 of the brand's favorite looks for Nintendo's Animal Crossing: New Horizons in a partnership with Instagram user @AnimalCrossingFashionArchive (https://www.instagram.com/AnimalCrossingFashionArchive/) . [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) They were made available to download. Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) also collaborated with the account and provided 20 looks from the house's SS (Spring/Summer) and F/W (Fall/Winter) 2020 collections. [ citation needed ] Similarly the other luxury brands mentioned, Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) partnered with game League of Legends (/wiki/League_of_Legends) to create skins for characters within the game. [28] (#cite_note-28) Digital fashion in various different video games allow users to express themselves beyond their avatar and combine the self-expression of fashion into the digital gaming realm. Digital fashion education and research [ edit ] Nowadays, the fashion industry needs experts in digital fashion, equipped with the above-sketched knowledge and competences. Several Bachelor (/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree) and Master (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) programs in Fashion have in recent years integrated Digital Fashion courses. [29] (#cite_note-29) An example is Ravensbourne University (/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London) 's 'Digital Technology for Fashion Pathway,' launching October 2021. [30] (#cite_note-30) This new pathway will offer BA Fashion students the option to specialise in digital fashion with a focus on emerging technologies within this field. The Ravensbourne BA Fashion Class of 2020 paved the way for this new offering by collaborating with the gaming department and launching a digital fashion game live and in partnership with Twitch (/wiki/Twitch_(service)) in July 2020, and featured in Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) as 'Visionary.' [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2021, University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts) became the first major arts university to launch a new postgraduate higher education degree in Digital Fashion, the first Master's course of its kind in the UK. [32] (#cite_note-32) This new course allows creative researchers to learn how to create garments which are completely free from the material world, and how to fit them digitally to a client – whether they are a model for a virtual catwalk, a social media influencer looking to boost their reach, a gaming avatar in need of a fashion edge or a movie character being given a bespoke costume. [33] (#cite_note-33) While there are not (yet) dedicated scientific journals devoted to the topic, several research activities have been done in the field. Among them, a dedicated conference has taken place in 2015 in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) . SComS - Studies in Communication Sciences, a Swiss-based Communication Journal, has published a special thematic section on Fashion communication: Between tradition and digital transformation . [34] (#cite_note-34) In July 2019, a conference titled FACTUM19 - Fashion Communication: between tradition and future digital developments has taken place in Ascona (/wiki/Ascona) ( Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) ), whose proceedings are published by Springer (/wiki/Springer_Publishing) . [35] (#cite_note-35) During FACTUM19, a document titled "Fashion Communication Research. A way ahead" has been published. [36] (#cite_note-36) Fashion is closely related with Art (/wiki/Art) and Heritage. Several museums related to fashion have started to make their appearance in the past thirty years. Examples are the Museum Christian Dior Granville, the Museum Cristobal Balenciaga, The Armani Silos, The Museum Audemars Piguet. [37] (#cite_note-37) Among the most important initiatives to digitize fashion history (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) , thus making such heritage available to researchers, practitioners and all interested people, two projects can be mentioned: Europeana Fashion [38] (#cite_note-38) and We Wear Culture [39] (#cite_note-39) by Google Arts and Culture (/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture) . The rise of digital fashion during COVID-19 [ edit ] Since the beginning of the 2020 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , the fashion industry has suffered strong economic losses, as sales plummeted and jobs were lost, but it has since learned to digitally recover through virtual clothing, catwalks, and showrooms. [40] (#cite_note-40) Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, fashion is among the industries that have been forced to adapt their commercial and creative strategies to better suit the social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing) measures. [41] (#cite_note-41) Therefore, the digital channel has since seen a rise in use, offering live shopping and has been highlighted as the only way to overcome physical barriers. [42] (#cite_note-:0-42) It is also believed that these changes will prevail in years to come, as reported by WGSN. [42] (#cite_note-:0-42) Among these circumstances, new digital fashion houses were born, looking to push the boundaries of design, innovation and sustainability: Tribute Brand (/wiki/Tribute_Brand) , The Fabricant, Auroboros and RTFKT. [43] (#cite_note-43) Once events only attended by selected people, catwalks and showrooms have become more accessible through live streaming and virtual fashion shows. Thus, they have resulted in high fashion becoming more procurable to the general public. Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) was renamed “Milan Digital Fashion Week” [44] (#cite_note-44) and the New York version (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) prioritized outdoor spaces to further prevent the spread and set the maximum capacity at 50. [45] (#cite_note-45) The British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) also took upon the opportunity to show this year's designs online. [46] (#cite_note-46) In a historic moment at London Fashion Week 2021, the digital fashion house Auroboros became the first brand to present a solely virtual collection at a major international fashion week. [47] (#cite_note-47) Consequently, many celebrities decided to watch fashion shows that they used to attend front row from the comfort of their own homes and showed their glamorous looks from their Instagram pages. [48] (#cite_note-48) In 2021, big virtual fashion events are becoming more common. An example of this is the International digital Fashion Week. With this event, there is the largest virtual fashion show being held with over 100 designers in the fashion industry being represented. This has occurred as a result to the COVID-19 pandemic. [49] (#cite_note-:1-49) However, now digital fashion has a chance to thrive in a new technology and fashion fusion industry. The importance of fashion films has also been stressed as a medium to creatively show designers' upcoming collections. As a result, methods that were only used by digital focused houses such as The Fabricant are expected to become the norm. Therefore, 3D experiences have gained momentum. As a matter of fact, high-profile models such as Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) have already incorporated such advanced and revolutionary practices into their curriculum, as seen in an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) post that displays the star getting a full body 3D scan (/wiki/3D_scanning) for a Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) Spring Summer 2021 film. [ citation needed ] [50] (#cite_note-50) The video shows her in a gold outfit as Pegasus (/wiki/Pegasus) , against the backdrop of a fantasy-filled world. [51] (#cite_note-51) Other embraced formats include avatar videogames such as Zepeto, which Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) partnered up with to showcase their SS21 collection. This way, attendees could create personalized avatars and view the brand's latest designs. On June 15, Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) also resorted to digital fashion and created a virtual showroom [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) hosted by the avatar of creative director Oliver Rousteing (/wiki/Olivier_Rousteing) , who posted on Instagram his face getting 3D scanned, adding "#future". [ citation needed ] Additionally, for their SS21 show, Italian streetwear brand GCDS (/wiki/GCDS) recreated a 3D runway with cutting-edge technology and avatars that displayed the digitally rendered clothes. [54] (#cite_note-54) [55] (#cite_note-55) They even incorporated the celebrity avatars of Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) , Anwar Hadid, Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) and Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) , to name a few. [ citation needed ] They were shown sitting front row in the audience as if it had been a traditional show. It was referred to by the brand as the "first digital front row". [ citation needed ] The role of avatar influencers (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) such as Lil Miquela (/wiki/Lil_Miquela) and Noonoouri has been emphasized as well and definitely had an impact on the fashion industry during the pandemic, as they encouraged sales with the promotion of fashion brands. [56] (#cite_note-HC_1-56) One advantage of the digitalization of fashion is being eco-friendly, as it reduces fabric waste. Opposing beliefs state that clothing is only meant to be worn in real life, and that the process involved with sewing has always been sacred. [57] (#cite_note-57) The Emergence of the NFT Clothes Industry [ edit ] NFTs (/wiki/Non-fungible_token) , unique digital assets that use blockchain technology to verify ownership and provenance, have been embraced by various industries for their ability to create, trade, and tokenize digital content. The NFT clothes industry is a natural extension of this trend, applying the same concept to digital fashion items. As virtual worlds, gaming platforms, and online social spaces become increasingly popular, the demand for customizable digital avatars and unique virtual outfits has grown. NFT clothes cater to this demand, offering users a way to stand out in the digital crowd. [58] (#cite_note-58) [ citation needed ] The rise of the NFT clothes industry presents both opportunities and challenges for the traditional fashion sector. On the one hand, it allows designers to explore new creative possibilities without the constraints of physical materials and production costs. This opens up the potential for collaborations with digital artists and programmers, paving the way for more innovative designs and a broader audience reach. [59] (#cite_note-59) The NFT clothes industry can promote sustainability by reducing waste, pollution, and resource consumption associated with physical fashion production. [60] (#cite_note-60) [61] (#cite_note-61) AI and the Fashion Industry [ edit ] With the emergence of AI in all creative fields, fashion is not excluded. Ai is being used to create better-selling designs, improve marketing costs, personalization brand and consumer communications, and overall speed up the design and selling processes. [62] (#cite_note-:02-62) See also [ edit ] History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Särmäkari, N., & Vänskä, A. (2022). ‘Just hit a button!’ – fashion 4.0 designers as cyborgs, experimenting and designing with generative algorithms. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education , 15 (2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2021.1991005 ^ Jump up to: a b "Digital Fashion: The Way Forward for Sustainability?" (https://www.textileconsult.co.uk/2023/07/31/digital-fashion-the-way-forward-for-sustainability/) . Textile Consult . Retrieved May 11, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Moltchanova, Julia (23 June 2011). "Digital Textile Printing" (https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/33821/DTP_JMoltchanova.pdf?...1) (PDF) . Theseus.fi – via Metropolia. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Fashion Marketer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714210424/http://fashion-marketer.com/2014/06/12/digital_printing/) . Archived from the original (http://fashion-marketer.com/2014/06/12/digital_printing/) on 2014-07-14 . 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ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2093-2685 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2093-2685) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 230600615 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230600615) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Dazed (2020-08-25). "Teens are turning themselves into Gucci models on TikTok" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/50237/1/tiktok-gucci-model-fashion-challenge-new-trend-alessandro-michele) . Dazed . Retrieved 2022-03-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Johnson, Becca (2020-11-25). "Will Video Games Replace the Fashion Show?" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a33959906/gaming-fashion-animal-crossing-louis-vuitton-moschino/) . CR Fashion Book . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Iluyomade, Simi (2020-04-22). "How The Sims Became a Hub for Digital Fashion" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/culture/a32186609/the-sims-game-custom-fashion-mugler-saint-laurent/) . CR Fashion Book . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/may/21/its-a-way-to-live-out-fantasies-how-animal-crossing-became-fashions-new-catwalk) 'It's a way to live out fantasies': how Animal Crossing became fashion's new catwalk" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/may/21/its-a-way-to-live-out-fantasies-how-animal-crossing-became-fashions-new-catwalk) . The Guardian . 2020-05-21 . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Arts, Electronic (2019-04-16). "Introducing Moschino x The Sims" (https://www.ea.com/games/the-sims/the-sims-4/news/moschino-collection?setLocale=en-us) . Electronic Arts Inc . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Shaw, Sophie (2019-04-15). "Virtual and Reality Merge in Moschino X The Sims Capsule Collection" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a27149290/moschino-the-sims-capsule-collection/) . CR Fashion Book . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Dazed (2020-05-05). 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Madge Garland Madge Garland, by Man Ray (/wiki/Man_Ray) , c. 1927 Born Madge McHarg ( 1898-06-12 ) 12 June 1898 Melbourne, Australia Died 15 July 1990 (1990-07-15) (aged 92) [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) London, England Other names Lady Ashton Occupation(s) Fashion academic; fashion editor and advisor; author Madge Garland (née McHarg ; 12 June 1898 – 15 July 1990) was an influential figure in the British fashion scene, who made her name as a fashion journalist and editor working for, among others, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) and Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . From journalism, she moved into a business role during wartime (/wiki/World_War_II) , later advising the British fashion industry and helping to form the London Fashion Group – a forerunner to the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) . In 1948, she founded the first fashion course at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , helping to develop a rigorous academic framework with a strong industry focus. Robert O'Byrne described Garland as among the female pioneers who: "battled to have fashion design taken more seriously, in particular fighting for academic acknowledgment". [2] (#cite_note-Style_Capital_O'Byrne-2) Garland's obituary in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) noted: "She was no society featherhead, but a key figure in the history of British fashion journalism, the British fashion industry and the training of fashion designers." [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Early life and career [ edit ] Madge McHarg was born in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia and was the third child of Andrew McHarg and Henrietta Maria Aitkin. Her father was an international shipper who exported to Australia and she had a peripatetic childhood, growing up in St John's Wood (/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood) , London and attending the International School in Paris from 1912. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) It was in Paris that her lifelong interest in fashion, art and literature was developed, however her parents prevented her from taking up a university place at Cambridge (/wiki/Cambridge) and she left home at 21, beginning her career as an errand girl on Fleet Street (/wiki/Fleet_Street) . [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) This was considered very unusual for the times for a 'lady', especially as Garland was living independently in a boarding house in Earl's Court (/wiki/Earl%27s_Court) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Move to Vogue [ edit ] In 1922, she began assisting at Vogue UK, just after the arrival of its second editor Dorothy Todd (/wiki/Dorothy_Todd) , who was shifting the magazine's focus away from society and towards the arts, featuring articles by Clive Bell (/wiki/Clive_Bell) , Aldous Huxley (/wiki/Aldous_Huxley) and Virginia Woolf (/wiki/Virginia_Woolf) . [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) [5] (#cite_note-dorothy-5) Initially, Garland was a receptionist and teagirl, also teaching herself to type. She was married briefly during this period to Captain Ewart Garland but retained the name McHarg until Gertrude Jekyll (/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll) told her it was dreadful and asked if she had another. From then on, she adopted her former husband's name. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) Describing how she got started, she said: "I don't want to sound snobbish, but I wore extremely good and fashionable clothes...I remember Aldous Huxley saying: 'Are you dressed like that because you are on Vogue or are you on Vogue because you are dressed like that?'". This same talent for looking the part gained Garland access straight into the drawing room of Lady Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother) – then about to announce her engagement to the Duke of York (/wiki/George_VI) – to deliver some photographic proofs from Vogue ; Garland had taken the precaution of arriving by taxi in a Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) coat. [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) Over time, she became the protégé of Todd and the two also developed a relationship and shared a flat. It appears their love affair was widely recognised in some circles as it inspired a parody of Thomas Edward Brown (/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Brown) 's poem The Garden , which ran: 'A Garland is a lovesome thing, Todd wot'. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) [6] (#cite_note-Women's_History_Review_Pender-6) During this time, Garland developed both her journalism skills and connections with leading writers and artists of the day, such as Rebecca West (/wiki/Rebecca_West) and Ivy Compton-Burnett (/wiki/Ivy_Compton-Burnett) – also advising Virginia Woolf on what to wear. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Woolf recounted in her diary a dinner party at Todd and Garland's flat in Royal Hospital Road (/wiki/Royal_Hospital_Road) , Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , also attended by West, in which Todd wore sponge bag trousers (/wiki/Formal_trousers) and Garland wore pearls and silk. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Many years later (in response to Garland's obituary), the author Nesta Macdonald reported on another party co-hosted by Garland and held at her flat in Royal Hospital Road in 1927. A fan of the Diaghilev Ballet (/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev) ( Ballets Russes (/wiki/Ballets_Russes) ), which had just revived Les Matelots , this was a fancy dress party with guests required to dress in nautical costumes. Among those attending were Lytton Strachey (/wiki/Lytton_Strachey) and Tallulah Bankhead (/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead) . [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_63764-7) She introduced Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) to Vogue and was photographed by him in 1927 – the photograph is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) . [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) [8] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery,_Madge_Garland_by_Beaton-8) Man Ray (/wiki/Man_Ray) – who also photographed Garland – and George Hoyningen-Huene (/wiki/George_Hoyningen-Huene) were also among Garland's friends and she brought them into the magazine. [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) Todd's tenure as Vogue editor lasted four years, but the magazine was losing money and its owner Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) disliked the literary approach. The publisher sacked Todd, who threatened to sue; Condé Nast in return threatened to expose her 'morals'. Garland left with her, becoming a successful freelance writer. She contributed to the influential US fashion trade title Womenswear Daily , as well as writing the women's section of Illustrated London News (/wiki/Illustrated_London_News) between 1928 and 1932 and contributing to Eve and Britannia magazines. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) Garland returned to Vogue in 1932 as fashion editor, and remained involved with the magazine for the next nine years. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) She would travel to Paris to report on couture fashions by names such as Lucien Lelong (/wiki/Lucien_Lelong) and Jacques Fath (/wiki/Jacques_Fath) , staying at the Ritz (/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Ritz_Paris) and taking advantage of the opportunity to buy sale-price items from Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) and Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) – she had a mannequin (/wiki/Fashion_model) 's figure. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Fashion industry role [ edit ] During the war, Garland began working for the London department store Bourne & Hollingsworth (/wiki/Bourne_%26_Hollingsworth) and was regarded as an excellent businesswoman. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) She took charge of merchandising (/wiki/Merchandising) and also did some designing herself. She also commissioned Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) to produce garments when he was on leave from the Special Operations Executive (/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) She began advising the fashion industry, notably helping to form the London Fashion Group, comprising Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) , Peter Russell (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) , Victor Stiebel (/wiki/Victor_Stiebel) and Edward Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) – all of whom were members of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (/wiki/Incorporated_Society_of_London_Fashion_Designers) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) In this advisory capacity, she went on a government-backed trip to Paris in 1947 (working with the Council for Industrial Design) to buy New Look (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.#The_"New_Look") accessories (gloves, shoes, underwear) that could then be copied by the UK fashion industry. She was armed with £1,000 to make the purchases. [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) She also visited the United States to explore the ready-to-wear industry and its marketing methods. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Academic appointment [ edit ] In 1947, Garland was invited to become the first professor of fashion at the Royal College of Art by Robin Darwin (/wiki/Robin_Darwin) , taking up the role a year later. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) As her Times obituary notes, she had to effectively invent the course – creating an academic framework that would serve the industry. As most of the available art teachers didn't have the required background, Garland brought in teachers from industry, notably cutters from the fashion trade, also liaising with the Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) textile industry to source materials and designs. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) Interviewed in 1972, she recalled how much of a struggle it was to convince the powers that be that her decision was right: "there was an awful row with the Department of Education. But I wanted people from the trade – trade was a dreadful word to use in connection with art. So I formed a committee of very high powered people from industry and drew teachers from the trade...I got the trade to serve on the committee and to give bursaries and do competitions and to take students for a period in the vacations to work in their businesses. I tried so hard to marry art and industry – previously there had been no contact, the principals of the art colleges had never been inside a fashion house, they were grey haired and well meaning in those sort of Fairisle smocks." [9] (#cite_note-The_Times_58655.-9) In an interview for the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , one of her students Gerald McCann (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) – later to have a long and successful career in the United States as well as Britain – recalled her strong links to industry. He would begin working for Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) even before he graduated. [10] (#cite_note-V&A_interview_with_McCann_2006-10) Other influential designers trained by Garland included Gina Fratini (/wiki/Gina_Fratini) and David Sassoon (/wiki/David_Sassoon_(designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-ODNB-1) She is also said to have inspired Hardy Amies to set up his first fashion enterprise. [11] (#cite_note-RCA_archive-11) Although Garland had created the framework that would train so many post-war designers, she has been, according to the Royal College of Art, somewhat neglected as a figure in the history of fashion. [11] (#cite_note-RCA_archive-11) She left the RCA after its first full graduation show in 1956 and was succeeded by Janey Ironside (/wiki/Janey_Ironside) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [11] (#cite_note-RCA_archive-11) Her resignation was reported in the papers, with Garland expressing the view that, after eight years in academia it was time for a change. [13] (#cite_note-The_Times_53549-13) The Times noted: "one of her most important achievements has been to bring both to students and manufacturers the understanding that fashion design is not by any means restricted to haute couture and to the creation of ball gowns requiring a hundred yards of tulle and a box of sequins". [14] (#cite_note-The_Times_53566-14) Later life and career [ edit ] Garland continued to act as an advisor to industry, working with Terylene (/wiki/Terylene) and knitwear manufacturers. [14] (#cite_note-The_Times_53566-14) She was the author/co-author of several books, including The Changing Face of Beauty (1957), The Changing Face of Fashion (1970) and A History of Fashion (1975). [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) A founder member of the Contemporary Art Society (/wiki/Contemporary_Art_Society) , she was herself the subject of portraits by notable artists, including one by Marie Laurencin (/wiki/Marie_Laurencin) that she owned, and another by Edward Wolfe (/wiki/Edward_Wolfe_(artist)) that now hangs in the Museum of the Home (/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home) formerly the Geffrye Museum. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) [15] (#cite_note-BBC_Your_Paintings-15) She was cared for in her later years in a convent but would use friends' houses to host parties. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) She remained close to Rebecca West and Ivy Compton-Burnett and friends continued to consult her about what to wear – she accompanied Rebecca West, then aged 87, in search of a mink coat. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) In an interview for The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) in 1986, Garland recounted how Compton-Burnett had such implicit trust in her judgement that once sent her off to buy a diamond brooch to go with a new black dress, with Garland duly returning to the flat with three uninsured pieces on trial from a jeweller friend in Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) . [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) She also had a friendship with Vita Sackville-West (/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West) – who would lay on enormous teas at Sissinghurst (/wiki/Sissinghurst) followed by tours of the gardens. [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) Personal life [ edit ] Garland's private life was shrouded in secrecy during her lifetime and subject to some scandal. [11] (#cite_note-RCA_archive-11) Lisa Cohen's 2012 book All We Know: Three Lives describes Garland and Todd as life partners. [16] (#cite_note-NYT_Lord-16) Their relationship is said to have inspired Frederick Ashton (/wiki/Frederick_Ashton) 's first short ballet A Tragedy of Fashion (/wiki/A_Tragedy_of_Fashion) . [17] (#cite_note-DT_Ashton-17) Garland's earlier brief marriage – described as an escape – was to an admirer named Ewart Garland. Years later she would recount sending him a telegram from a hospital bed asking him to come and marry her immediately. [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) In 1953, she married Sir Leigh Ashton (/wiki/Leigh_Ashton_(museum_director)) , an old friend and director of the Victoria and Albert Museum. [4] (#cite_note-Observer_Hoare-4) This has been described as a marriage of convenience (/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience) , as Ashton was also gay. [18] (#cite_note-DAH-18) The marriage was over after a year, but the couple did not divorce until 1962. The union was childless. Garland retained the name Lady Ashton for formal purposes. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_63761-3) all [19] (#cite_note-NYT-19) Garland may have had multiple other relationships with women throughout her life. These included English novelist Ivy Compton-Burnett (/wiki/Ivy_Compton-Burnett) , photographer and model Lee Miller, and one of Britain's first female solicitors, Frances Blackett Gill. [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Arnold, Rebecca (2004). "Garland [née McHarg], Madge (1898–1990)" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/66045) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) . Vol. 1 (online ed.). OUP. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/66045 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F66045) . Retrieved 23 July 2014 . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-Style_Capital_O'Byrne_2-0) O'Byrne, Robert (2009). Style City: How London Became a Fashion Capital . London: Francis Lincoln. p. 17. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780711228955 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Obituaries: Madge Garland". The Times . No. 63761. 18 July 1990. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Hoare, Sarah Jane (14 December 1986). "Come into the garland, Madge". The Observer. ^ (#cite_ref-dorothy_5-0) [Reed, C. (2006). A Vogue That Dare Not Speak its Name: Sexual Subculture During the Editorship of Dorothy Todd, 1922–26. Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture, 10(1/2), 39–71.] ^ (#cite_ref-Women's_History_Review_Pender_6-0) Pender, Anne (16 August 2007). " 'Modernist Madonnas': Dorothy Todd, Madge Garland and Virginia Woolf". Women's History Review (/wiki/Women%27s_History_Review) . 16 (4): 519–533. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/09612020701445867 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612020701445867) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143762499 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143762499) . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_63764_7-0) Macdonald, Nesta (21 July 1990). "Madge Garland". The Times . No. 63764. ^ (#cite_ref-National_Portrait_Gallery,_Madge_Garland_by_Beaton_8-0) "Madge Garland by Cecil Beaton" (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw08148/Madge-Garland) . npg.org.uk . Retrieved 9 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58655._9-0) Glynn, Prudence (12 December 1972). "50 Years On". The Times . No. 58655. ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_interview_with_McCann_2006_10-0) "Interview with Gerald McCann" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/gerald-mccann/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria & Albert Museum. 13 January 2011 . Retrieved 6 November 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "First Professor of Fashion's Rare Papers Boost RCA's Special Collections Archive" (http://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/first-professor-of-fashion-rare-papers/) . rca.ac.uk . Royal College of Art . Retrieved 7 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Last-Year Reads: Janey (http://lastyeargirl.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/last-year-reads-janey.html) Last-Year Girl , 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_53549_13-0) "Resignation of Fashion Design Professor". The Times . No. 53549. 5 June 1956. ^ Jump up to: a b "Fashion's new professor". The Times . No. 53566. 25 June 1956. ^ (#cite_ref-BBC_Your_Paintings_15-0) "Your Paintings: Madge Garland" (https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/madge-garland-d-1990-133002) . Art UK (/wiki/Art_UK) . Retrieved 9 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_Lord_16-0) Lord, M.G. (5 October 2012). "More notes on camp – All We Know: Three Lives" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/books/review/all-we-know-three-lives-by-lisa-cohen.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0) . New York Times . Retrieved 9 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DT_Ashton_17-0) "Ashton exposed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141109180006/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4705791/Ashton-exposed.html) . Daily Telegraph. 9 November 1996. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4705791/Ashton-exposed.html) on 9 November 2014 . Retrieved 9 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DAH_18-0) "Ashton, Leigh, Sir" (http://arthistorians.info/ashtonl) . Dictionary of Art Historians . 21 February 2018 . Retrieved 8 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_19-0) "Lady Ashton, 92, Dies; English Fashion Editor" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/20/obituaries/lady-ashton-92-dies-english-fashion-editor.html) . New York Times . 20 July 1990 . Retrieved 23 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Cohen, Lisa (2012). All We Know: Three Lives . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 285–343. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-374-53448-6 . External links [ edit ] Cecil Beaton portrait at the National Portrait Gallery (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw08148/Madge-Garland) Edward Wolfe portrait in the Geffrye Museum (https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/madge-garland-d-1990-133002) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1933076/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000084203251) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/6175523) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4ywMYJYk6W7XpmxcByd) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90249503) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1028382146) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463234005171) Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14490204) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50015192) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440558) Australia (https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35113421) Korea (https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201860302) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069649154) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/830460) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/081789289) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐nqqbs Cached time: 20240623103020 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 0.584 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2911/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1436/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78713/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6309447/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 526.197 1 -total 36.91% 194.212 1 Template:Reflist 33.15% 174.411 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.78% 98.842 1 Template:Authority_control 17.89% 94.114 1 Template:Cite_ODNB 12.65% 66.581 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.86% 41.382 1 Template:Birth_date 7.49% 39.401 9 Template:Cite_news 4.86% 25.584 1 Template:EngvarB 4.74% 24.950 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43374284-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623103020 and revision id 1218871805. 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Canadian artist Marlana Thompson Born 1978 (age 45–46) [1] (#cite_note-saam-1) Cornwall, Ontario (/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario) , Canada [1] (#cite_note-saam-1) Style Haudenosaunee (/wiki/Haudenosaunee) raised beadwork Website ocbymtb (http://ocbymtb.com) .com (http://ocbymtb.com) Marlana Thompson (born 1978, also Marlana Thompson Baker ) [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) is an Akwesasronon (/wiki/Akwesasne) , [3] (#cite_note-cbc20-3) Wolf clan, beadwork artist, regalia maker, and fashion designer. She currently lives in Akwesasne (/wiki/Akwesasne) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) . Her artworks are in public and private collections in North America and Europe, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum (/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum) , the Adirondack Experience (/wiki/Adirondack_Experience) , and a museum in Bonn (/wiki/Bonn) , Germany. Her artwork bridges her tribal community and the mainstream art world. Biography [ edit ] Marlana Thompson (Akwesasne Mohawk, Wolf clan) was born in Cornwall (/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario) , Ontario, Canada, in 1978. [1] (#cite_note-saam-1) Her family members are artists and include basket makers and quilters. [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) She currently lives in Akwesasne, New York, with her husband, Wayne Baker, [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) and children. [4] (#cite_note-authenticindigenous.com-4) She is married to actor Wayne Baker of the Squamish (/wiki/Squamish_Nation) Nation, Raven clan. She has had a brief cameo on Beyond , an American television series. [5] (#cite_note-5) Artwork [ edit ] Thompson creates Haudenosaunee (/wiki/Haudenosaunee) raised beadwork, [3] (#cite_note-cbc20-3) in which beads are sewn to create three-dimensional designs on velvet or velveteen (/wiki/Velveteen) backing. She is a regalia maker and moccasin (/wiki/Moccasin) maker. [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) [6] (#cite_note-mukluks-6) She made powwow (/wiki/Powwow) dance regalia, first for her family, then other dancers began commissioning her to make custom regalia in 1990s. Finally, she became a full-time artist and also creates beaded jewelry. [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) During the pandemic, she used raised beadwork in facial mask artworks. She also incorporated cultural medicinal plants in her works, including sweetgrass (/wiki/Hierochloe_odorata) and sage (/wiki/Sagebrush) . [1] (#cite_note-saam-1) Career [ edit ] Thompson has been beading and sewing since the age of seven. [7] (#cite_note-7) Her work has been featured in fashion shows in Toronto (Sky Dome Powwow); Akwesasne (Akwesasne International Powwow); [4] (#cite_note-authenticindigenous.com-4) and in Long Island, New York (/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York) . [2] (#cite_note-ncpr-2) Thompson runs her own business Okwaho Creations based in Akwesasne. [8] (#cite_note-8) She made moccasins for Manitobah Mukluks (/w/index.php?title=Manitobah_Mukluks&action=edit&redlink=1) Storyboot School, in which Indigenous (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) artists showcased and taught their moccasin-making techniques with Indigenous youth. [6] (#cite_note-mukluks-6) She also held her own beadwork classes, including a workshop at the Akwesasne Cultural Center. [9] (#cite_note-9) During the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic, she created face masks that reflect her Mohawk Haudenosaunee culture. [3] (#cite_note-cbc20-3) As for being an artist during the pandemic, she said, "I have reflected most on my family's future during this time. I have had to adjust the way I do my business, how I market and make my sales. My business provides for my family so I had to adapt to the changing times. Covid has also allowed me to see what is important to my family as a whole and help me plan for the future, be it food security or collecting medicines and firewood." [10] (#cite_note-10) One of her beaded facial masks, Ononkwashon:a / Medicinal Plants won a judge's choice award in Masked Heroes (2020). [11] (#cite_note-11) Another mask in the same series was included in the Smithsonian American Art Museum (/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum) Renwick Gallery (/wiki/Renwick_Gallery) 's survey exhibition, This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World (2022–23) in Washington, DC. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Collections [ edit ] Smithsonian American Art Museum (/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum) Adirondack Experience (/wiki/Adirondack_Experience) See also [ edit ] Victoria Kakuktinniq (/wiki/Victoria_Kakuktinniq) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Marlana Thompson \| Smithsonian American Art Museum" (https://americanart.si.edu/artist/marlana-thompson-32001) . americanart.si.edu . Retrieved 2023-01-06 . ^ a b c d e f Williams-Berger, Ana (6 April 2022). "North Country at Work: making Mohawk regalia with Marlana Thompson Baker" (https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/44302/20220406/north-country-at-work-making-mohawk-regalia-with-marlana-thompson-baker) . North County Public Radio . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ a b c Johnson, Rhiannon (22 April 2020). "Traditional crafters Indigenizing face masks during COVID-19 pandemic" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-arts-crafts-mask-coronavirus-1.5541049) . CBC News . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ a b "Marlana Thompson \| Aboriginal Artist \| Authentic Indigenous Arts Resurgence Campaign \| Promoting and Supporting Authentic Indigenous Artworks" (http://www.authenticindigenous.com/artists/marlana-thompson) . www.authenticindigenous.com . Retrieved 2023-01-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jones, Nicola (9 July 2017). "Hollywood even-further north" (https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/cover-stories/hollywood-even-further-north-2502746) . Pique News Magazine . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ a b Olivero, Simone (24 November 2016). "Moccasin-making school aims to teach cultural appreciation over appropriation" (https://finance.yahoo.com/photos/moccasin-making-school-aims-teach-slideshow-wp-183503196/) . Yahoo Finance . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Marlana Thompson" (https://www.manitobah.com/collections/marlana-thompson) . Manitobah Mukluks . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Williams-Bergen, Ana; Akwesasne, in. "North Country at Work: Making Mohawk regalia with Marlana Thompson Baker" (https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/44302/20220406/north-country-at-work-making-mohawk-regalia-with-marlana-thompson-baker) . NCPR . Retrieved 2023-01-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hall, Jaclyn. "Raised Beadwork Class Wraps Up at the Akwesasne Cultural Center" (https://www.indiantime.net/story/2018/04/05/news/raised-beadwork-class-wraps-up-at-the-akwesasne-cultural-center/27438.html) . Indian Time . No. 5 April 2018 . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "COVID-19 Inspires Akwesasne Artists - Akwesasne" (https://akwesasne.travel/our-stories/covid-19-inspires-akwesasne-artists/) . 2021-08-20 . Retrieved 2023-01-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Masked Heroes: Award Winners 6" (https://firstamericanartmagazine.com/masked-heroes-award-winners/) . First American Art Magazine . 28 April 2020 . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World" (https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/this-present-moment) . Smithsonian American Art Museum . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Savig, Mary (2022). This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian American Art Museum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781913875268 . External links [ edit ] Okwaho Creations by Marlana Thompson Baker (https://www.ocbymtb.com/) Ononkwashon: a/Medicine Plants (https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/ononkwashon-amedicine-plants-117562) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐j2smv Cached time: 20240701055042 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1339/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51501/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6718146/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 450.656 1 -total 32.99% 148.683 1 Template:Reflist 32.08% 144.556 1 Template:Infobox_artist 28.83% 129.913 1 Template:Short_description 22.82% 102.842 2 Template:Pagetype 21.61% 97.388 6 Template:Cite_web 6.75% 30.403 19 Template:Main_other 5.58% 25.133 1 Template:Bya 5.54% 24.987 6 Template:Cite_news 4.44% 20.010 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72682514-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701055042 and revision id 1231961813. 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lingerie (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lingerie) . This category contains articles on undergarments typically considered lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . Lingerie brands should not be placed in this category, but instead should be placed in Category:Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐wr2zp Cached time: 20240720171657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.138 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2846/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 244/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.247 1 -total 65.65% 83.537 1 Template:Commons_category 64.10% 81.561 1 Template:Sister_project 61.35% 78.064 1 Template:Side_box 34.26% 43.600 1 Template:Cat_main 28.48% 36.241 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10450826-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171657 and revision id 1118929204. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) ‎ (85 P) Lingerie retailers (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_retailers) ‎ (1 C, 25 P) B Bikinis (/wiki/Category:Bikinis) ‎ (1 C, 30 P, 13 F) Brassieres (/wiki/Category:Brassieres) ‎ (23 P) C Corsetry (/wiki/Category:Corsetry) ‎ (41 P, 2 F) H Hosiery (/wiki/Category:Hosiery) ‎ (2 C, 34 P) Pages in category "Lingerie" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) B Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Basque (clothing) (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Bodysuit (/wiki/Bodysuit) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) Bralessness (/wiki/Bralessness) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) C Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) E Edible underwear (/wiki/Edible_underwear) F Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) G G-string (/wiki/G-string) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle) H Cora Harrington (/wiki/Cora_Harrington) Ade Hassan (/wiki/Ade_Hassan) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) K Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) L Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Lingerie party (/wiki/Lingerie_party) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) M Merry widow (Corselet) (/wiki/Merry_widow_(Corselet)) N Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) P Panties (/wiki/Panties) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Pasties (/wiki/Pasties) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) S Slip (clothing) (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Social impact of thong underwear (/wiki/Social_impact_of_thong_underwear) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) T Teddy (garment) (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) U UK Lingerie Awards (/wiki/UK_Lingerie_Awards) Ultra sheer (/wiki/Ultra_sheer) V Vollers Corset Company (/wiki/Vollers_Corset_Company) W Whale tail (/wiki/Whale_tail) Y Yalek (/wiki/Yalek) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie&oldid=1118929204 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie&oldid=1118929204) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Undergarments (/wiki/Category:Undergarments) Women's clothing (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Jamaica at Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International, and Miss Earth This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Jamaica_at_the_Big_Four_beauty_pageants&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Jamaica+at+the+Big+Four+beauty+pageants&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Jamaica+at+the+Big+Four+beauty+pageants) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Jamaica_at_the_Big_Four_beauty_pageants) for suggestions. ( January 2023 ) This is a list of Jamaica (/wiki/Jamaica) ' s official representatives and their placements at the Big Four beauty pageants (/wiki/Big_Four_beauty_pageants) , considered the most important in the world. The country has won four victories : Four — Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) crowns ( 1963 (/wiki/Miss_World_1963) • 1976 (/wiki/Miss_World_1976) • 1993 (/wiki/Miss_World_1993) • 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Hundreds of beauty pageants are conducted yearly, but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious, [1] (#cite_note-1) widely covered and broadcast by media (/wiki/Mass_media) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) , [3] (#cite_note-wallstreet-debris-3) BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) , [4] (#cite_note-bbc-news-4) CNN (/wiki/CNN) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Xinhua News Agency (/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and global news agencies (/wiki/News_agencies) such as Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) [7] (#cite_note-7) and Agence France-Presse (/wiki/Agence_France-Presse) [8] (#cite_note-Cinderellas-afp-8) [9] (#cite_note-gma-afp-9) collectively refer to the four major pageants as "Big Four" namely: Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) , Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) , Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) and Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-Ibrahim-11) [12] (#cite_note-Lowe-12) [3] (#cite_note-wallstreet-debris-3) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Jamaica's Big Four titleholders [ edit ] Colour Key Winner Ended as Runner-up Ended as one of the Finalists, Semi-finalists or Quarter-finalists Year Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) 2023 Jordanne Levy Top 20 Shanique Singh Sabrina Johnson × 2022 Toshami Calvin No Pageant Held Israel Harrison Top 8 × 2021 Daena Soares Khalia Hall No pageant held due to COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) × 2020 Miqueal-Symone Williams Top 10 No pageant held due to COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) Catherine Harris 2019 Iana Tickle Garcia (/wiki/Iana_Tickle_Garcia) Toni-Ann Singh (/wiki/Toni-Ann_Singh) Miss World × × 2018 Emily Maddison (/wiki/Emily_Maddison) Top 20 Kadijah Robinson Top 5 × × 2017 Davina Bennett (/wiki/Davina_Bennett) 2nd Runner-Up Solange Sinclair Top 10 × × 2016 Isabel Dalley Ashlie Barrett × × 2015 Sharlene Rädlein (/wiki/Sharlene_R%C3%A4dlein) Sanneta Myrie Top 5 × × 2014 Kaci Fennell (/wiki/Kaci_Fennell) 4th Runner-Up Laurie-Ann Chin × × 2013 Kerrie Baylis Gina Hargitay Top 10 × × 2012 Chantal Zaky (/wiki/Chantal_Zaky) Deanna Robins Top 7 × × 2011 Shakira Martin (/wiki/Shakira_Martin_(model)) Danielle Crosskill × × 2010 Yendi Phillips (/wiki/Yendi_Phillips) 1st Runner-Up Chantal Raymond (/wiki/Chantal_Raymond) Lesa-Gayle Wee Tom Kai Ayanna McDonald 2009 Carolyn Yapp Kerrie Baylis × Jenaae Jackson (/wiki/Jenaae_Jackson) 2008 April Jackson Brittany Lyons (/wiki/Brittany_Lyons) × Simone Burke 2007 Zahra Redwood (/wiki/Zahra_Redwood) Yendi Phillips (/wiki/Yendi_Phillips) Top 16 × × 2006 Cindy Wright Sara Lawrence (/wiki/Sara_Lawrence) Top 6 × × 2005 Raquel Wright Terri-Karelle Griffith Top 15 × Daisi Pollard (/wiki/Daisi_Pollard) 2004 Christine Straw Top 10 Tonoya Toyloy × ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 2001 in Manila (/wiki/Manila) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) . Jamaica sent the first delegate in 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2005) .) 2003 Michelle Lecky Jade Fulford Top 20 × 2002 Sanya Hughes Danielle O'Hayon × 2001 Zahra Burton (/wiki/Zahra_Burton) Regina Beaver × 2000 Saphire Longmore (/wiki/Saphire_Longmore) Ayisha Richards × 1999 Nicole Haughton Top 10 Desiree Depass × 1998 Shani McGraham Christine Straw Top 10 × 1997 Nadine Thomas Michelle Moodie × 1996 Trudi-Ann Ferguson Selena Delgado × 1995 Justine Willoughby Imani Duncan × 1994 Angelie Martin Johanna Ulett × 1993 Rachel Stuart (/wiki/Rachel_Stuart) Lisa Hanna (/wiki/Lisa_Hanna) Miss World × 1992 Bridgette Rhoden Julie Bradford × 1991 Kimberley Mais Top 6 Sandra Foster Top 5 × 1990 Michelle Hall Erica Aquart Top 10 × 1989 Sandra Foster Top 10 Natasha Marcanik Loceilia Stephenson 1988 Leota Suah Andrea Heynes Michelle Williams Top 15 1987 Janice Sewell Janice Whittingham Denise Thompson Top 15 1986 Liliana Cisneros Lisa Mahfood × 1985 × Alison Barnett Top 7 × 1984 × Jacqueline Crichton Kelly Anne O'Brien 1983 × Catherine Levy Top 7 × 1982 × Cornelia Parchment × 1981 × Sandra Cunningham 2nd Runner-Up × 1980 × Michelle Harris Top 15 × 1979 × Debbie Campbell 2nd Runner-Up × 1978 × Joan McDonald × 1977 × × × 1976 × Cindy Breakspeare (/wiki/Cindy_Breakspeare) Miss World × 1975 Gillian King × × 1974 Lennox Black Andrea Lyon Top 15 × 1973 Reta Chambers Patsy Yuen (/wiki/Patsy_Yuen) 2nd Runner-Up × 1972 Grace Wright Gail Phillips × 1971 Suzette Wright Ava Gill 4th Runner-Up × 1970 Sheila Neil Elizabeth Lindo × 1969 Carol Gerrow Marlyn Taylor Top 15 Audrey Dell 1968 Marjorie Bromfield Karlene Waddell ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1960 in California (/wiki/California) , United States and then it was transferred in 1968 in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) . Jamaica send their first delegate in 1969 (/wiki/Miss_International_1969) ) 1967 × Laurel Williams 1966 Beverly Savory Yvonne Walter 1965 Virginia Redpath Carol McFarlane 1964 Beverly Berrie Erica Cooke Top 7 1963 June Brown Carole Crawford (/wiki/Carole_Crawford) Miss World 1962 × Chriss Leon Top 15 1961 Marguerite LeWars (/wiki/Marguerite_LeWars) × 1960 ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1952 in California (/wiki/California) , United States and then it was transferred in 1960 in Florida (/wiki/Florida) , United States. Jamaica send their first delegate in 1961 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1961) ) × 1959 Sheila Chong Top 11 ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1951 in England (/wiki/England) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . Jamaica sent their first delegate in 1959 (/wiki/Miss_World_1959) ) × Did not compete ↑ No pageant held Pageant Placements Best result Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) 10 1st Runner-up ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2010) ) Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) 28 Winner ( 1963 (/wiki/Miss_World_1963) • 1976 (/wiki/Miss_World_1976) • 1993 (/wiki/Miss_World_1993) • 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) 3 Top 8 ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) 0 None Total 41 4 Titles References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ornos, Riza (30 September 2013). "Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants" (https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kanja, Kirstin (20 December 2019). "Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe" (https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe) . Standard Media (/wiki/Standard_Media) . Retrieved 26 April 2020 . ^ a b Jun, Kwanwoo (2003-12-03). "Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbc-news_4-0) Amee, Enriquez (2 February 2014). "Philippines: How to make a beauty queen" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved 10 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cabato, Regine (27 January 2017). "How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230719231522/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html) . CNN . Archived from the original (http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html) on 19 July 2023 . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200811033332/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm) . Xinhua News Agency (/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) . 3 November 2018. Archived from the original (http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm) on 11 August 2020 . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Philippines earns another crown" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094356/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896) . Reuters . 13 December 2013. Archived from the original (http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896) on December 22, 2015 . Retrieved 14 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cinderellas-afp_8-0) Joel, Guinto (13 March 2015). "PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage" (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Agence France-Presse (/wiki/Agence_France-Presse) . Retrieved 10 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-gma-afp_9-0) Joel, Guinto (12 March 2015). "In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage) . GMA News Online (/wiki/GMA_News_Online) . Agence France-Presse (/wiki/Agence_France-Presse) . Retrieved 10 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Những scandal của Miss World" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) . Vietnam Express (/wiki/VnExpress) . 2008-10-08. Archived from the original (http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) on November 17, 2015 . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ibrahim_11-0) Ibrahim, Lynda (2013-09-13). "The misses and missuses of the world" (http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lowe_12-0) Lowe, Aya (2016-01-25). "Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams" (http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html) . Channel NewsAsia (/wiki/Channel_NewsAsia) . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Beauty with scandals" (http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000038924&pageNo=2) . Standard Digital News (/wiki/Standard_Digital_News) . 2011-07-15 . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Những scandal của Miss World" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) . Vietnam Express (/wiki/VnExpress) . 2008-10-08. Archived from the original (http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html) on November 17, 2015 . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . See also [ edit ] Miss Jamaica Universe (/wiki/Miss_Jamaica_Universe) Miss Jamaica World (/wiki/Miss_Jamaica_World) Miss Earth Jamaica (/wiki/Miss_Earth_Jamaica) v t e Miss Jamaica (/wiki/Jamaica) winners in the Big Four beauty pageants (/wiki/Big_Four_beauty_pageants) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) - Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) Carole Crawford (/wiki/Carole_Crawford) ( 1963 (/wiki/Miss_World_1963) ) Cindy Breakspeare (/wiki/Cindy_Breakspeare) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_World_1976) ) Lisa Hanna (/wiki/Lisa_Hanna) ( 1993 (/wiki/Miss_World_1993) ) Toni-Ann Singh (/wiki/Toni-Ann_Singh) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) - Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) - Argentina (/wiki/Template:Miss_Argentina_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Australia (/wiki/Template:Miss_Australia_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Brazil (/wiki/Template:Miss_Brazil_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Colombia (/wiki/Template:Miss_Colombia_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Finland (/wiki/Template:Miss_Finland_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) France (/wiki/Template:Miss_France_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Germany (/wiki/Template:Miss_Germany_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Great Britain (/wiki/Template:Miss_Great_Britain_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Iceland (/wiki/Template:Miss_Iceland_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) India (/wiki/Template:Miss_India_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Jamaica (/wiki/Template:Miss_Jamaica_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Mexico (/wiki/Template:Miss_Mexico_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Netherlands (/wiki/Template:Miss_Netherlands_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Philippines (/wiki/Template:Miss_Philippines_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Poland (/wiki/Template:Miss_Poland_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Puerto Rico (/wiki/Template:Miss_Puerto_Rico_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) South Africa (/wiki/Template:Miss_South_Africa_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Spain (/wiki/Template:Miss_Spain_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Sweden (/wiki/Template:Miss_Sweden_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) United States (/wiki/Template:Miss_USA_winners_of_international_pageants) Venezuela (/wiki/Template:Miss_Venezuela_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lm7n9 Cached time: 20240712221507 Cache expiry: 1647894 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.517 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1174/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53284/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6433/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5266794/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 444.496 1 -total 37.44% 166.436 1 Template:Reflist 32.64% 145.095 14 Template:Cite_news 20.12% 89.434 1 Template:Miss_Jamaica_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants 19.63% 87.234 1 Template:Short_description 19.44% 86.390 1 Template:Navbox 15.54% 69.067 1 Template:Orphan 14.23% 63.260 1 Template:Draft_other 13.83% 61.481 1 Template:Ambox 11.00% 48.885 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72731972-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712221507 and revision id 1214941539. 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Dress worn by Sarah Ferguson at her wedding to Prince Andrew in 1986 Wedding dress of Sarah Ferguson Artist Lindka Cierach (/wiki/Lindka_Cierach) Year 1986 Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Sarah,_Duchess_of_York) wore a dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress) made from ivory duchesse (/wiki/Duchesse) satin (/wiki/Satin) and featuring heavy beading [1] (#cite_note-Woram1993-1) for her wedding to Prince Andrew, Duke of York (/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York) (second son of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) ) on 23 July 1986 at Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) . Designed by Lindka Cierach (/wiki/Lindka_Cierach) , [2] (#cite_note-2) the beadwork incorporated various symbols including hearts representing romance, anchors and waves representing Prince Andrew's sailing background and bumblebees (/wiki/Bumblebees) and thistles (/wiki/Thistle) , which were taken from Sarah Ferguson's family heraldry (/wiki/Heraldry) . [3] (#cite_note-Hurwitz-3) Copies of the dress, including the motifs specific to the royal family, went on sale in stores just hours after the end of the wedding. [3] (#cite_note-Hurwitz-3) Influenced by the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) , [4] (#cite_note-McDowell2007-4) a notable feature of Sarah Ferguson's 17-foot (5.2 m) long train was the intertwined initials A and S sewn in silver beads. [1] (#cite_note-Woram1993-1) The headdress and bouquet, fabric rosettes or artificial silk flowers were used to adorn the gown itself. [1] (#cite_note-Woram1993-1) Ferguson was pleased with the dress, describing it in her 1997 memoir, My Story , as "an exquisite creation I'd lost twenty-six pounds to fit into. Lindka was a genius; I knew she could make the most flattering gown ever, and she had. It was amazingly boned, like a corset." [5] (#cite_note-5) Hair stylist Denise McAdam and make-up artist Teresa Fairminer attended to the bride, while florist Jane Packer designed the bouquet. The ivory silk wedding dress became the season's most sought-after style. [6] (#cite_note-Communications2002-6) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Woram, Catherine (8 October 1993). Wedding dress style: the indispensable style-file for brides-to-be and designers . Apple. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85076-465-6 . Retrieved 1 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Arias, Ron (11 August 1986). "Lindka Cierach Put Fergie in Stitches for a Wedding Smash" (http://people.com/archive/lindka-cierach-put-fergie-in-stitches-for-a-wedding-smash-vol-26-no-6/) . People . Retrieved 13 May 2018 . ^ a b Leeds-Hurwitz, Wendy (1993). Semiotics and communication: signs, codes, cultures . New Jersey: Psychology Press. p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8058-1140-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-McDowell2007_4-0) McDowell, Colin (1 July 2007). Diana style . Aurum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84513-200-2 . Retrieved 1 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ferguson, Sarah; Jeff Coplon (1996). My Story . New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 88 (https://archive.org/details/mystoryyork00york/page/88) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-671-00439-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-Communications2002_6-0) "Orange Coast Magazine" (https://books.google.com/books?id=kv0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA98) . Orange Coast . Emmis Communications: 98. October 2002. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0279-0483 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0279-0483) . Retrieved 1 May 2011 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wbnj6 Cached time: 20240712202408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.414 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1103/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30447/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33762/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6750240/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 351.824 1 -total 31.25% 109.941 1 Template:Reflist 23.97% 84.325 4 Template:Cite_book 22.45% 78.997 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 21.49% 75.609 1 Template:Navbox 18.14% 63.832 1 Template:Short_description 15.02% 52.850 1 Template:Infobox_artwork 13.43% 47.246 1 Template:Infobox 11.02% 38.757 2 Template:Pagetype 6.46% 22.722 1 Template:Convert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31645611-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712202408 and revision id 1124855457. 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Romanian fashion designer Ioana Ciolacu Born Ioana Ciolacu Miron ( 1982-11-21 ) 21 November 1982 (age 41) Iași (/wiki/Ia%C8%99i) , Romania Nationality Romanian Education London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) University of Architecture (/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_Arhitectur%C4%83_%C5%9Fi_Urbanism_Ion_Mincu_din_Bucure%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1) Occupation Fashion designer Label Ioana Ciolacu Awards Designer for Tomorrow 2013 Website Ioana Ciolacu (https://www.ioanaciolacu.com) Ioana Ciolacu Miron ( Romanian: [ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) i (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) ˈ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) o̯ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) n (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) tʃ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) j (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) o (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) ˈ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) l (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) k (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) u (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian) ; born November 21, 1982) is a Romanian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She received a Designer for Tomorrow Award from Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , and has founded her own sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Ioana Ciolacu label. Early life [ edit ] Ciolacu was born in Iași (/wiki/Ia%C8%99i) , Romania. Ciolacu is an only child. Her father is an architect. As a young girl, Ciolacu spent her summers in Focșani (/wiki/Foc%C8%99ani) and in the Romanian countryside. In 1992, she enrolled at the Iași Waldorf School (/wiki/Waldorf_School) , where she got her love for nature, strong ethics, and developed her art drive. [ citation needed ] After graduating from high school, she enrolled at Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism (/wiki/Ion_Mincu_University_of_Architecture_and_Urbanism) , Bucharest (/wiki/Bucharest) , where she specialized in Architecture (/wiki/Architecture) . While in her 5th year of study, she decided to switch her career path by enrolling at Bucharest National University of Arts (/wiki/Bucharest_National_University_of_Arts) , while continuing to study Architecture. She graduated in 2010 as a Junior architect, and in 2011 as a Fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] While in school, Ciolacu won the European Fashion Award FASH (/w/index.php?title=European_Fashion_Award_FASH&action=edit&redlink=1) Berlin. Right after graduation, she began working as a design assistant for landscape artist and photographer Katja Perrey at the National University of Arts. In this period, Ciolacu also developed her first ready-to-wear line with a great local commercial success. In 2012, she received a Rector's Scholarship at University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) , London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) and moved to London to study for a master's degree in Fashion Design and Technology – Womenswear. [ citation needed ] While in school, she won the Designer for Tomorrow Award (/w/index.php?title=Designer_for_Tomorrow_Award&action=edit&redlink=1) , [2] (#cite_note-2) patroned by Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , followed by a year of mentorship in which she was coached by the designer in her London studios or backstage at the designer's Paris show. After graduating in 2013, she moved back to Bucharest and launched her own fashion label. [3] (#cite_note-3) In the summer of 2014, she first presented her Spring Summer 2015 [4] (#cite_note-4) collection at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes_Benz_Fashion_Week) Berlin and in the same year she showed her collection twice at trade fair Who's Next (/wiki/Who%27s_Next) Paris and started selling her collection on Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) and Peek&Cloppenburg (/w/index.php?title=Peek%26Cloppenburg&action=edit&redlink=1) international retailers. In the following year, she attended Who's Next (/wiki/Who%27s_Next) Paris for the third time and Ciff (/w/index.php?title=Ciff&action=edit&redlink=1) Copenhagen with her Autumn Winter 2015–2016 [5] (#cite_note-5) collection which was presented at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes_Benz_Fashion_Week) Berlin. In 2015, Vogue.com (http://www.vogue.com/tag/designer/ioana-ciolacu/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151006130657/http://www.vogue.com/tag/designer/ioana-ciolacu/) 2015-10-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) introduced Ioana's Autumn Winter 2015–2016 in their list as one of the reference collection for the season [6] (#cite_note-6) while she released her diffusion line which promotes conscious fashion through fabric recycling and encourages local craftsmanship. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In April 2015, Ciolacu opened her online shop [9] (#cite_note-9) and launched her SS15 video campaign, called Lure . Directed by Anton and Damian Groves and produced by Studioset, the video won several awards at the Miami Fashion Film Festival. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2016, Ciolacu develops an ethical knitwear [11] (#cite_note-11) line that comes to add up to the brand ethos regarding ethical trade and sustainability (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) . Made in collaboration with Kraftmade, the line supports local craftsmanship and wool trade. In 2017, Ciolacu opens it's brand first Showroom in downtown Bucharest [12] (#cite_note-12) and starts selling worldwide through several new stockists. She launches the SS18 collection dedicated to, and entitled Bauhaus Women, [13] (#cite_note-13) accompanied by a fashion film by Horatiu Sovaiala and Raya Al Souliman. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2020, Ciolacu enrols as a PHD student at Bucharest National University of Arts (/wiki/Bucharest_National_University_of_Arts) to develop a fashion sustainability project and pursue a teaching career. Awards [ edit ] Ciolacu has received the following awards and nominations: BigSEE Fashion Design Award 2020 [15] (#cite_note-15) BigSEE Grand Prix Award 2020 [16] (#cite_note-16) Awarded Best Designer at Romanian Design Week Awards 2018 [17] (#cite_note-17) Nominated for Best Designer at the 2016 Elle Style Awards [18] (#cite_note-18) Awarded Best Designer of the Year at the 2015 Beau Monde Awards (/w/index.php?title=Beau_Monde_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) [ citation needed ] Awarded Design Award by The One 10 Years of Inspiration [19] (#cite_note-19) Awarded Sponsorship Award by 2014 Who's Next The Future of Fashion [20] (#cite_note-20) Nominated for Best Young Designer at 2013 Elle Style Awards (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards) [ citation needed ] Awarded Best Designer by 2013 Designer for Tomorrow Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) [21] (#cite_note-21) Awarded Best Young Designer 2nd Place 2010 European Fashion Awards [22] (#cite_note-22) See also [ edit ] Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "LCF Student wins Designer For Tomorrow" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130710235331/http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/fashion/2013/07/04/lcf-student-wins-designer-for-tomorrow/) . LCF Blog. Archived from the original (http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/fashion/2013/07/04/lcf-student-wins-designer-for-tomorrow/) on 2013-07-10 . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ioana C. Miron" (http://www.designer-for-tomorrow.com/designers/designers-2013/ioana-ciolacu-miron/) . Designer-for-tomorrow . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "RTW Spring 2015 Ioana Ciolacu" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gallery/ioana-ciolacu-rtw-spring-2015/#!1/ioana-ciolacu-rtw-spring-2015-7801035-portrait) . wwd.com . Women's Wear Daily. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Romanian designer Ioana Ciolacu to present catwalk show during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Berlin" (http://www.business-review.eu/featured/romanian-designer-ioana-ciolacu-to-present-catwalk-show-during-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-berlin-67654) . Business Review. July 21, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ioana Ciolacu Berlin Fall 2016" (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/berlin-fall-2016/ioana-ciolacu) . www.vogue.com . Vogue. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Going Graphic" (http://www.style.com/trends/fashion/2015/berlin-fashion-week-day-3-graphic-prints) . Style.com . Retrieved 2015-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "MBFWB" (http://mbfashionweek.com/designers/ioana-ciolacu) . Mbfashionweek.com . Retrieved 2015-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "III diffusion line by Ioana Ciolacu" (http://www.blackwhitestyle.ro/iii-diffusion-line-by-ioana-ciolacu/) . Blackwhitestyle.ro . Retrieved 2015-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Designer-News: Ioana Ciolacu launcht einen Onlineshop \| ELLE" (http://www.elle.de/designerin-ioana-ciolacu-launcht-einen-online-shop-elle-238651.html) . Elle.de . Retrieved 2015-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Miami Fashion Film Festival" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160913075116/http://miafff.com/558363dee4b0e9177e5d1dad/) . Archived from the original (http://miafff.com/558363dee4b0e9177e5d1dad) on 2016-09-13 . Retrieved 2016-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Marasoiu, Diana (2016-11-08). " (https://www.harpersbazaar.ro/tricotaje-noua-colectie-a-ioanei-ciolacu/) "La Strada", filmul lui Federico Fellini, inspira noua colectie a Ioanei Ciolacu" (https://www.harpersbazaar.ro/tricotaje-noua-colectie-a-ioanei-ciolacu/) . Harper's Bazaar Romania . Retrieved 2017-01-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Designer-News: Ioana Ciolacu Showroom; ELLE" (https://www.elle.ro/fashion/designerul-roman-ioana-ciolacu-lansat-primul-sau-showroom-551735/) . Elle.ro . Retrieved 2017-07-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Designer-News: Bauhaus Women; Harper's Bazaar" (https://www.harpersbazaar.ro/bauhaus-ioana-ciolacu//) . harpersbazaar.ro . Retrieved 2017-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Ioana Ciolacu // SS18" (https://vimeo.com/260312472//) . vimeo.com . Retrieved 2017-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "THE KNOT DRESS and Bare Necessities Cruise 2020" (https://bigsee.eu/ioana-ciolacu-the-knot-dress-and-bare-necessities-cruise-2020/) . bigsee.eu. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Bigsee Grand Prix" (https://www.romaniajournal.ro/spare-time/romanian-designer-winner-of-bigsee-grand-prix-award-2020-with-recycled-scraps-outfit/) . romaniajournal.ro. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "RDW Awards" (http://www.dialogtextil.ro/2018/05/24/au-fost-desemnati-castigatorii-primei-editii-a-premiilor-rdw-awards-by-glo/) . dialogtextil.ro. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Elle Style Awards 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160319191826/http://www.elle.ro/styleawards/home/voteaza/1) . Elle.ro. Archived from the original (http://www.elle.ro/styleawards/home/voteaza/1) on 2016-03-19 . Retrieved 2016-08-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Gala The ONE 10 Years of Inspiration: câştigătoarele" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150320031004/http://www.one.ro/stiri/gala-the-one-10-years-of-inspiration-castigatoarele-13470186) . One.ro. Archived from the original (http://www.one.ro/stiri/gala-the-one-10-years-of-inspiration-castigatoarele-13470186) on 2015-03-20 . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "The Future Of Fashion \|" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/22949/1/meet-the-future-of-fashion-competition-finalists) . Dazeddigital.com. 2015-02-01 . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Designer for Tomorrow Hall of Fame" (http://www.designer-for-tomorrow.com/hall-of-fame/) . Designer-for-tomorrow . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Stiftung der Deutschen Bekleidungsindustrie – FASH 2011" (http://www.sdbi.de/en/category/preis/fash-2011/) . Sdbi.de . Retrieved 2015-03-17 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.ioanaciolacu.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b5wxh Cached time: 20240714130535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.373 seconds Real time usage: 0.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4023/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45950/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78841/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.226/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8167158/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 457.288 1 -total 34.56% 158.041 1 Template:Reflist 28.23% 129.103 20 Template:Cite_web 27.91% 127.623 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 15.03% 68.746 1 Template:Short_description 11.43% 52.265 4 Template:Citation_needed 9.57% 43.745 4 Template:Fix 8.57% 39.173 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.99% 36.537 21 Template:Main_other 7.89% 36.079 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45686500-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714130535 and revision id 1167751679. 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British artist and model This biographical article is written like a résumé (/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRESUME) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blondey_McCoy&action=edit) by revising it to be neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV) and encyclopedic (/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSBIO) . ( September 2020 ) Blondey McCoy Born ( 1997-05-23 ) 23 May 1997 (age 27) Nationality British Alma mater Westminster School (/wiki/Westminster_School) Thomas Eblen (né Hage ) (born 23 May 1997), [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) better known as Blondey McCoy , is an English artist, skateboarder and model. Early life [ edit ] McCoy was born to a British mother and Lebanese father, although was raised by his grandmother. He was educated at Rokeby Preparatory School (/wiki/Rokeby_Preparatory_School) in Kingston Upon Thames (/wiki/Kingston_Upon_Thames) , and later Westminster School (/wiki/Westminster_School) in central London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He was asked to leave Westminster school following continued absences. [3] (#cite_note-3) Art [ edit ] McCoy works in several genres and mediums, including collage, installation art and murals. [4] (#cite_note-Reardon2017-4) After moving away from skateboarding, Blondey began to focus more of his energy on creating art and fashion. Skateboarding [ edit ] McCoy became sponsored by Palace Skateboards (/wiki/Palace_Skateboards) in 2012, when he was just 14 years old. He featured in multiple Palace (/wiki/Palace_Skateboards) video parts, including Palasonic, [5] (#cite_note-5) one of Palace's seminal skateboard videos, released on 8 November 2017, as well as producing his own videos. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2019 he announced his departure from the brand via an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) post. Clothing Line [ edit ] Blondey conceived the idea for his brand Thames as part of his GCSE Art project, and in 2014 it began working alongside Palace Skateboards (/wiki/Palace_Skateboards) . In 2019, he parted ways with the brand and decided that he wished to regain creative control of Thames, and thus rebranded it as Thames MMXX. Since 2019, McCoy has been the creative director of this brand, which draws from both British and skateboarding culture. [7] (#cite_note-7) Modelling [ edit ] McCoy has modelled for Supreme (/wiki/Supreme_(brand)) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , Palace (/wiki/Palace_Skateboards) and Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) . [8] (#cite_note-Tudela2017-8) McCoy has a long relationship with photographer Alasdair McLellan (/wiki/Alasdair_McLellan) that has culminated in a book of their model/photographer relationship titled 'Blondey 15-21' published June 2019. [9] (#cite_note-9) He is represented by the Kate Moss agency. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Blondey McCoy Gets Real About Sex, Drugs, and Clout in Interview" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/blondey-mccoy-interview/) . Highsnobiety . 27 September 2019 . Retrieved 26 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Blondey McCoy" (https://blondey.com/pages/about-blondey) . Blondey . Retrieved 26 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Out There: Blondey Part 1 , retrieved 15 July 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-Reardon2017_4-0) Reardon, Ben (24 July 2017). "Blondey McCoy: The Boy With The Thorn In His Side" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/43wvpw/blondey-mccoy-the-boy-with-the-thorn-in-his-side) . i-D . i-D . Retrieved 24 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) PALASONIC , retrieved 6 April 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-6) PALASONIC , retrieved 15 July 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Estiler, Keith (26 October 2018). "An Exclusive First Look at Blondey McCoy's Independent Apparel Collection" (https://hypebeast.com/2018/10/blondey-mccoy-first-collection) . Hypebeast . ^ (#cite_ref-Tudela2017_8-0) Tudela, Alex (4 May 2017). "Refresh Your Wardrobe with Thames London, Custom Suiting and Stylish Activewear" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/fashion/mens-style/mens-fashion-shopping-spring-louis-vuitton-thames-london.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Adler, Dan (28 June 2019). "Alasdair McLellan's Book of Blondey McCoy's Life" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/06/alasdair-mclellan-blondey-mccoy-book-preview) . VanityFair.com . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 28 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Blondey McCoy Is Now Represented by a Modeling Legend" (https://hypebeast.com/2018/2/blondey-mccoy-kate-moss-agency-model-representation) . HYPEBEAST . 17 February 2018 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://thamesmmxx.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐djqd6 Cached time: 20240623143504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22694/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1476/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39117/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6508567/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.907 1 -total 34.48% 136.524 1 Template:Infobox_artist 30.16% 119.423 1 Template:Reflist 22.66% 89.700 6 Template:Cite_web 15.98% 63.248 1 Template:Short_description 12.07% 47.787 1 Template:Like_resume 11.15% 44.157 1 Template:Ambox 8.74% 34.618 2 Template:Pagetype 7.95% 31.486 20 Template:Main_other 7.41% 29.325 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57667684-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623143504 and revision id 1224822899. 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Online women's clothing retailer (e. 2015) Rat and Boa Limited Company type Private (/wiki/Private_limited_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2015 ; 9 years ago ( 2015 ) Founder Valentina Muntoni Stephanie Bennett Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Website www (https://www.ratandboa.com) .ratandboa (https://www.ratandboa.com) .com (https://www.ratandboa.com) Rat & Boa is an online contemporary women's clothing (/wiki/Online_shopping) brand with headquarters in London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom. Co-founded by friends Valentina Muntoni and Stephanie Bennett in 2015, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) the label has attained near cult status (/wiki/Cult_following) for its dresses, known for their combination of unique silhouettes and bold prints. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) History [ edit ] Valentina Muntoni and Stephanie Bennett met in 2008 while both were studying fashion design at university. [4] (#cite_note-auto1-4) Reconnecting a few years later, they launched the brand and began photographing the pieces themselves. [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) The name "Rat and Boa" is taken from a Stevie Nicks (/wiki/Stevie_Nicks) quote about her relationship with her bandmate, Lindsey Buckingham (/wiki/Lindsey_Buckingham) : "He and I were about as compatible as a rat and a boa constrictor". [5] (#cite_note-5) During an interview with Italian Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , the founders explained, "The Rat and the Boa both represent different elements of the brand and the varying qualities and personalities that we both bring". [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In 2020, the label expanded its ready-to-wear offering of statement dresses to include soft tailoring, and in 2021, they introduced a swimwear collection. [7] (#cite_note-7) The label is set to expand its collections with the addition of new categories in the future. [8] (#cite_note-8) In June 2021, The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) included Rat and Boa in their list of the "Best Online Clothes Shops" list. [9] (#cite_note-9) The label has been recognized in fashion publications including Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [10] (#cite_note-10) its Italian edition, [4] (#cite_note-auto1-4) and Who What Wear for its designs. [11] (#cite_note-11) Its pieces have been worn by a number of celebrities, including Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) , [15] (#cite_note-15) and Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) . [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kendall And Kylie's Favourite Slip Dress Brand Has Grown Up" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/rat-and-boa-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid) . British Vogue . Retrieved 8 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Murray, Georgia. "These Dresses Will Make You Want To Book A Holiday, Stat" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/rat-and-boa-dresses) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 8 May 2020 . ^ a b "The Rat & Boa Co-Founders Share Their Inspirations" (https://www.vanityfair.com/london/2020/09/the-rat-and-boa-co-founders-share-their-inspirations) . Vanity Fair . 2 September 2020. ^ a b "Rat & Boa Mania" (https://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/news/2018/10/26/exclusive-conversation-with-valentina-muntoni-and-stephanie-cara-bennett-co-founders-of-rat-and-boa/) . 26 October 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Newbold, Alice (17 December 2018). "Kendall And Kylie's Favourite Slip Dress Brand Has Grown Up" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/rat-and-boa-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid) . British Vogue . Retrieved 16 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_6-0) "Rat & Boa Mania" (https://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/news/2018/10/26/exclusive-conversation-with-valentina-muntoni-and-stephanie-cara-bennett-co-founders-of-rat-and-boa/) . Vogue . 26 October 2018 . Retrieved 6 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "EmRata Favourite Rat & Boa Now Does Swimwear To Match Its Summer Dresses" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-swimwear) . British Vogue . 8 July 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-8) https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-swimwear (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-swimwear) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Best online clothing stores and brands for every taste and budget" (https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/fashion-beauty/best-online-clothes-shops-uk-mens-vintage-womens-luxury-plus-size-discount-deals-a9155011.html) . The Independent . 11 May 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-interview (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-interview) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Eggenberger, Maxine (15 July 2021). "The Cult Dress Brand Fashion People Are Losing Their Cool Over" (https://www.whowhatwear.co.uk/rat-and-boa-dresses) . Who What Wear UK . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Saved A Slinky Slip Dress On Instagram? It's Probably By Rat & Boa" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rat-and-boa-interview) . British Vogue . 7 October 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Summer style: 10 looks spotted on the Instagram feeds of Victoria's Secret Angels" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/summer-style-10-looks-spotted-on-the-instagram-feeds-of-victorias-secret-angels) . Vogue France . 22 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Best Instagram Fashion Labels To Know In 2023" (https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/fashion/instagram-fashion-labels/) . Vogue Hong Kong . 29 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "À Coachella, Irina Shayk allie la transparence à la tendance gothique" (https://www.vogue.fr/article/irina-shayk-coachella-transparence-gothique-2023) . Vogue France . 17 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Kendall And Kylie's Favourite Slip Dress Brand Has Grown Up" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/rat-and-boa-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid) . British Vogue . 17 December 2018. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.ratandboa.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐crw4w Cached time: 20240701022409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.273 seconds Real time usage: 0.786 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1866/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27890/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1642/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52761/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.165/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6370001/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 748.114 1 -total 31.23% 233.618 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.93% 223.938 1 Template:Infobox 24.79% 185.442 1 Template:Short_description 24.12% 180.475 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 18.90% 141.412 1 Template:Reflist 16.30% 121.932 14 Template:Cite_web 4.83% 36.137 2 Template:Pagetype 3.58% 26.806 8 Template:Main_other 3.18% 23.804 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60681513-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701022409 and revision id 1176070083. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rat_%26_Boa&oldid=1176070083 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rat_%26_Boa&oldid=1176070083) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Online retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Online_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) British companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_2015) Retail companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2015) Internet properties established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2015) Companies based in London (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_London) Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) Clothing brands of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2019)
1955 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1955) 1956 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956) 1957 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1957) 1958 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1958) 1959 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1959) 1960 1961 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961) 1962 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1962) 1963 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1963) 1964 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1964) 1965 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1965) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1960 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1960) — companies in fashion−design &/or manufacturing−retailing of clothing and accessories. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1960s portal (/wiki/Portal:1960s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐bkv7f Cached time: 20240718004903 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.297 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3177/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.101/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933782/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 284.541 1 -total 89.60% 254.957 1 Template:Navseasoncats 9.11% 25.908 1 Template:Portal 1.19% 3.393 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52219159-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718004903 and revision id 974954848. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. V Valentino (fashion house) (/wiki/Category:Valentino_(fashion_house)) ‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1960" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . F Fabindia (/wiki/Fabindia) Fjällräven (/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llr%C3%A4ven) H Hang Ten (brand) (/wiki/Hang_Ten_(brand)) I Ike Behar (/wiki/Ike_Behar) L Lonsdale (clothing) (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) S Sermoneta Gloves (/wiki/Sermoneta_Gloves) Sidi (company) (/wiki/Sidi_(company)) T Tecnica Group (/wiki/Tecnica_Group) V Valentino (fashion house) (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960&oldid=974954848 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960&oldid=974954848) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1960 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1960) Manufacturing companies established in 1960 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1960) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
American clothing retailer Not to be confused with Everland (/wiki/Everland) . Everlane, Inc. Industry Retail Founded 2010 ( 2010 ) Founders Michael Preysman Jesse Farmer Headquarters San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) , California United States (/wiki/United_States) Area served United States and Canada Key people Rebekka Bay (Head of Product and Design) Products Women's and Men's: Shoes, clothing, bags, accessories Revenue $40 Million (2017) [ citation needed ] Website everlane (https://everlane.com) .com (https://everlane.com) Everlane is an American clothing retailer that sells primarily online (/wiki/E-commerce) . Headquartered (/wiki/List_of_companies_headquartered_in_San_Francisco,_California) in San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) with stores in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Austin, and Palo Alto (/wiki/Palo_Alto) , [1] (#cite_note-1) the company was founded in 2010 by Michael Preysman and Jesse Farmer with the mission of selling clothing [2] (#cite_note-Chron-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) with transparent pricing. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] Everlane was founded in 2010 by Michael Preysman and Jesse Farmer as a direct-to-consumer (/wiki/Direct-to-consumer) online menswear retailer. Preysman and Farmer collaborated with Andy Zhang for the sourcing of ethical materials. [2] (#cite_note-Chron-2) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company enables customers to see how much each item costs to produce and how big the company's markup is. [8] (#cite_note-8) Everlane started with a referral invite list that gained 60,000 subscribers in five days, although the company only had 1,500 T-shirts in inventory. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2014, Everlane began a partnership with delivery company Postmates (/wiki/Postmates) to provide same-day delivery to consumers in San Francisco and New York. [10] (#cite_note-10) The company opened brick-and-mortar stores in SoHo (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) in New York City in 2017 and in San Francisco in 2018. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Products and sales [ edit ] On its website Everlane attempts to educate customers on its supply chain (/wiki/Supply_chain) , factories, employees, and the price breakdown of each product. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2018, the company pledged to stop using virgin plastic by 2021, including in packaging and in clothing made of synthetic fibers. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-:1-16) On October 24, 2018, Everlane launched ReNew, a line of outerwear crafted from materials that were created out of 3 million recycled plastic bottles. [16] (#cite_note-:1-16) The company plans to accomplish their goal by redeveloping the fabrics, yarns, and all raw materials that contain synthetic fibres into recycled components by 2021. [17] (#cite_note-17) In May 2019, Everlane released the DayGlove ReKnit, a shoe made entirely of recycled plastic bottles. [18] (#cite_note-18) Everlane holds "Choose What You Pay" sales, which allow shoppers to select one of three prices for a piece of merchandise. The lowest price covers production and shipping cost, while the higher prices cover additional costs such as overhead. Preysman, CEO of Everlane, explained the sale as an attempt to make the brand more transparent. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Anti-union activity [ edit ] In late December 2019, Everlane employees (most of them in the Customer Experience department) attempted to form a union (/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States) under the auspices of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) (/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America) . [20] (#cite_note-20) In March 2020 union members asked to be officially recognized by the company. On March 27, 2020, the union group's Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) account (@EverlaneU) tweeted, "Nearly every member of our team was just laid off. Retail workers from Everlane stores are being trained to replace us to answer your support emails. We are devastated beyond measure." [21] (#cite_note-21) Forty-two out of 57 of the remote customer experience department had been laid off in addition to 180 part-time retail employees, while 68 full-time retail employees were informed they were furloughed (/wiki/Furlough) . The layoffs were apparently surprising as employees had reportedly been reassured that business was strong. Everlane has since been receiving backlash, most notably from Senator Bernie Sanders (/wiki/Bernie_Sanders) , who wrote on his Twitter account "Using this health and economic crisis to union bust (/wiki/Union_busting) is morally unacceptable." [22] (#cite_note-22) Awards and honors [ edit ] In 2015, founder Michael Preysman was included in Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ' 30 Under 30 for his work on the firm in "reinventing retail and E-Commerce." [23] (#cite_note-23) He has also been included in the BoF 500, an index of the people shaping the contemporary fashion industry. [24] (#cite_note-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) About Everlane (https://www.everlane.com/about) ^ Jump up to: a b Britt, Aaron (November 20, 2011). "Everlane: Business savvy meets swank" (https://www.sfgate.com/style/article/Everlane-Business-savvy-meets-swank-2288943.php) . San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Shontell, Alyson (March 16, 2012). "Hot Startup Everlane Wants You To Know You're Being Screwed Over By Retailers" (https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Hot-Startup-Everlane-Wants-You-To-Know-You-re-3529358.php) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved 2018-11-06 – via San Francisco Chronicle. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Birkner, Christine (May 1, 2017). "How Clothing Brands Are Embracing Transparency to Meet the Growing Demand for Sustainable Apparel; Patagonia, Everlane and PACT lead the trend" (http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/consumers-care-about-sustainable-ethically-made-apparel-and-these-brands-are-providing-it/) . Adweek (/wiki/Adweek) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Price Transparency New Trend Among Emerging Clothing Retailers" (http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/04/19/clothing-costs-transparency/) . CBS (/wiki/CBS) New York. April 19, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Segran, Elizabeth (February 22, 2018). "How Everlane is building the next-gen clothing brand" (https://www.fastcompany.com/40525607/how-everlane-is-building-the-next-gen-clothing-brand) . Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2018-08-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Segran, Elizabeth (2018-02-22). "How Everlane Is Building The Next-Gen Clothing Brand" (https://www.fastcompany.com/40525607/how-everlane-is-building-the-next-gen-clothing-brand) . Fast Company . Retrieved 2020-01-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Everlane: Most Innovative Company" (https://www.fastcompany.com/company/everlane) . Fast Company . Retrieved 2020-01-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Drell, Lauren (December 17, 2013). "Everlane: 'You Don't Need to Pay a 7x Markup for High-quality Fashion' (http://mashable.com/2013/12/17/everlane-video/#sTau2QidVkq.) " (http://mashable.com/2013/12/17/everlane-video/#sTau2QidVkq.) . Mashable . Retrieved 2015-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lawler, Ryan (September 9, 2014). "Postmates Partners With Everlane To Bring Customers Select Items On-Demand In San Francisco" (https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/09/postmates-everlane/) . TechCrunch . Retrieved 2015-10-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Anders, Melissa (November 28, 2017). "Everlane To Open 2 Flagship Locations As More E-Commerce Retailers Go Brick-And-Mortar" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/melissaanders/2017/11/28/everlane-to-open-2-flagship-locations-as-more-e-commerce-retailers-go-brick-and-mortar/#77a558e34092) . Forbes . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Bhattarai, Abha (November 26, 2017). "Everlane is opening its first stores, after years of swearing it wouldn't" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/everlane-is-opening-its-first-stores-after-years-of-swearing-it-wouldnt/2017/11/22/32e7d142-c9ba-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Howarth, Dan (March 8, 2018). "Everlane turns historic San Francisco building into minimal clothing store" (https://www.dezeen.com/2018/03/08/everlane-historic-san-francisco-building-minimal-clothing-store/) . Dezeen (/wiki/Dezeen) . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Everlane: Most Innovative Company" (https://www.fastcompany.com/company/everlane) . Fast Company . Retrieved 2019-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Behbehani, Mandy (November 8, 2018). "Everlane sees a future in 'renewed' plastics" (https://www.sfchronicle.com/style/article/Everlane-sees-a-future-in-renewed-plastics-13373005.php) . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sebra, Matt (2018-10-22). "Everlane Wants to Save the Environment, One Fleece Jacket at a Time" (https://www.gq.com/story/everlane-renew-recycled-plastic-collection) . GQ . Retrieved 2019-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Everlane Wants to Save the Environment, One Fleece Jacket at a Time" (https://www.gq.com/story/everlane-renew-recycled-plastic-collection) . GQ . Retrieved 2019-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Everlane has dropped a $98 women's flat made of recycled plastic bottles - it might be the most comfortable pair we've ever tried" (https://www.businessinsider.in/everlane-has-dropped-a-98-womens-flat-made-of-recycled-plastic-bottles-it-might-be-the-most-comfortable-pair-weve-ever-tried/articleshow/69585049.cms) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2019-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_19-0) "Why Everlane Is Running A "Choose Your Price" Sale" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/sapna/everlane-ceo-explains-why-its-letting-shoppers-pick-their-pr) . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved 2019-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Communications Workers of America" (https://cwa-union.org/) . cwa-union.org . Retrieved 2020-04-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Union, Everlane (2020-03-27). "Nearly every member of our team was just laid off. Retail workers from Everlane stores are being trained to replace us to answer your support emails. We are devastated beyond measure" (https://twitter.com/EverlaneU/status/1243598760153952256) . @EverlaneU . Retrieved 2020-04-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Sanders, Bernie (2020-03-28). "Using this health and economic crisis to union bust is morally unacceptable. I'm calling on @Everlane to bring workers back on payroll and recognize the @EverlaneU" (https://twitter.com/BernieSanders/status/1244008836610088963) . @BernieSanders . Retrieved 2020-04-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) O'Conner, Claire (January 5, 2015). "30 under 30: Meet the Young People Reinventing Retail and E-Commerce" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2015/01/05/30-under-30-meet-the-young-people-reinventing-retail-and-e-commerce/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes.com) . Retrieved October 18, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Michael Preysmanis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/michael-preysman) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2019-07-29 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://everlane.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐42l6t Cached time: 20240713180959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.363 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2295/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7087112/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 452.765 1 -total 43.42% 196.576 1 Template:Reflist 32.31% 146.285 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.15% 136.531 1 Template:Infobox 23.61% 106.909 6 Template:Cite_news 16.70% 75.614 1 Template:Short_description 12.16% 55.065 15 Template:Cite_web 9.04% 40.917 2 Template:Pagetype 8.28% 37.505 1 Template:Citation_needed 7.00% 31.689 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48017257-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180959 and revision id 1229053769. 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American fashion designer (1932–2023) Leo Narducci Born 1932 ( 1932 ) Brockton, Massachusetts (/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts) , U.S. Died November 25, 2023 (2023-11-25) (aged 91) Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , U.S. Alma mater Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 1960s–2023 Awards Coty Award (1965) Leo Narducci (1932 – November 25, 2023) was an American fashion designer. Biography [ edit ] Born and raised in Brockton, Massachusetts (/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts) , Narducci's parents owned a garment factory, where he learned to sew and developed a fascination with fashion. [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) In 1950, he graduated from Brockton High School (/wiki/Brockton_High_School) . [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) After serving in the Air Force in Korea, Narducci attended the Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) , where he graduated in 1960. [2] (#cite_note-2) After graduation, he moved to New York, where he initially designed for Loomtogs (/w/index.php?title=Loomtogs&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1965 he won the Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) for Young Designers, and in 1967 opened his own studio. [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) A prominent designer during the 1960s and 1970s, his clothes were popular with celebrities like Kaye Stevens (/wiki/Kaye_Stevens) and Joyce Brothers (/wiki/Joyce_Brothers) , and in 1972 Narducci was a guest on the Mike Douglas Show (/wiki/Mike_Douglas_Show) . [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Although most well-known for his ready-to-wear collections, Narducci also designed scarfs, belts, jewelry, evening bags, Vogue patterns, and career apparel. [7] (#cite_note-Livingstone-7) He also produced samples in size 16 (in an era when most samples were size 8 or 10) so that the proportions would be correct for larger-sized women. [7] (#cite_note-Livingstone-7) He employed or mentored other prominent designers, including Bill Robinson (/wiki/Bill_Robinson_(fashion_designer)) and Stephen Sprouse (/wiki/Stephen_Sprouse) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In the early 1990s, Narducci moved back to Brockton, where he frequently put on fashion shows to benefit area organizations like Stonehill College (/wiki/Stonehill_College) and the Fuller Craft Museum (/wiki/Fuller_Craft_Museum) . [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) In 2003, he was honored with the Historic Citizen's Award by the Brockton Historical Society. [1] (#cite_note-Call-1) At the end of his life, Narducci resided in Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , where he designed and taught at RISD. [10] (#cite_note-10) He died there on November 25, 2023, at the age of 91. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) described him as "a leading Seventh Avenue designer in the 1960s and 1970s who define affordable American sportswear as a business unto itself." [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) Narducci was married to Robert Ferrari. [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Call, Maureen (2003-10-11). "Brockton to honor its famed fashion designer" (https://enterprisenews.newsbank.com/doc/news/12748CFF986F62E8?search_terms=narducci&text=narducci&pub%5b0%5d=EMAB&pdate=2003-10-11) . The Enterprise . Brockton, MA . Retrieved 2023-01-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Leo Narducci" (https://www.lasell.edu/academics/schools-and-programs/school-of-fashion/lasell-fashion-collection/collections/collection-spotlight/leo-narducci.html) . www.lasell.edu . Retrieved 2022-12-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Leo Narducci Archive" (https://www.hollygaboriault.com/leo-narducci-archive) . Holly Gaboriault . Retrieved 2022-12-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cook, Joan (1965-06-30). "Coty Jury Votes Special Citations but No Winnie". New York Times . p. 26. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sauer, Georgia (1973-02-18). "Dr. Joyce Brothers: "It's nice not to worry about clothes" ". Chicago Tribune . p. M6. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Television". New York Times . 1972-10-12. p. 95. ^ Jump up to: a b Livingstone, Evelyn (1975-09-22). "Fashion designers used to be just designers". Chicago Tribune . p. B3. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pace, Eric (1993-12-17). "Bill Robinson, 45, Pioneering Designer of Fashions for Men". New York Times . p. B14. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Buck, Genevieve (1984-05-30). "STEPHEN SPROUSE: STEPHEN WHO? [HINT: THINK HOT DESIGNER]". Chicago Tribune . p. W3. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "In the Studio: Leo Narducci" (http://riaaproject.blogspot.com/2013/09/in-studio-leo-narducci.html) . Retrieved 2022-12-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Leo Narducci Obituary" (https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/leo-narducci-obituary?id=53728367) . Retrieved 2023-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Fashion Figures We Lost in 2023" (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-fashion-figures-we-lost-in-2023) . Vogue . 2023-12-06 . Retrieved 2023-12-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b Feitelberg, Rosemary (2023-11-25). "Sportswear Designer Leo Narducci, Who Helped Define 'Young Designer' Category, Dies" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/sportswear-designer-leo-narducci-who-helped-define-young-designer-dies-1235951521/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-20 . External links [ edit ] Official site (http://narduccidesign.com/about/) IMDB page (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8885907/) Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/11772/leo-narducci/objects) RISD Museum (https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/dress-2010382) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fff59fd7c‐k8gbg Cached time: 20240625184156 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.329 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2102/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1313/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47282/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6164661/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 306.124 1 -total 40.52% 124.055 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.44% 93.198 7 Template:Cite_news 19.96% 61.105 1 Template:Short_description 12.95% 39.628 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.71% 35.834 2 Template:Pagetype 9.19% 28.137 15 Template:Main_other 7.28% 22.301 1 Template:Birth_date_text 6.34% 19.409 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.71% 17.477 6 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72598221-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625184156 and revision id 1230971597. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Narducci&oldid=1230971597 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Narducci&oldid=1230971597) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1932 births (/wiki/Category:1932_births) 2023 deaths (/wiki/Category:2023_deaths) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) People from Brockton, Massachusetts (/wiki/Category:People_from_Brockton,_Massachusetts) Rhode Island School of Design alumni (/wiki/Category:Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_alumni) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Date of birth not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_not_in_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Academic dress of the University of Glasgow" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2015 ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . 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Find sources: "Academic dress of the University of Glasgow" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Glasgow%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Academic dress at the University of Glasgow is worn at ceremonial events throughout the academic year. This primarily entails graduations (/wiki/Graduation) , but includes Commemoration Day, church services, and the installation of Chancellors (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) and Rectors (/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) of the University. The academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) of all members of the University of Glasgow (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow) , including students, is regulated by the University Regulations. It shares many similarities with the other ancient universities of Scotland (/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland) , most conspicuously that, unlike in the rest of the United Kingdom, headwear is only very rarely worn. Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) has been worn in the University of Glasgow (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow) since medieval times. [1] (#cite_note-1) Officers of the University [ edit ] The Chancellor (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) wears a gown of " black watered silk (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) , with long closed sleeves and square collar, trimmed with gold lace and gold frogs (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) . " There is also a black velvet trencher cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) with a gold tassle, although this is very rarely worn. The Vice-Chancellor , normally the Principal (/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) (for whom see below), wears identical dress but with silver trimmings, frogs (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) and tassel. (The position of Vice-Chancellor at the Scottish universities is not analogous to that in England; see Chancellor of the University of Glasgow (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) .) The Rector (/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) wears a gown of " black cloth, with square collar and full-length capelike sleeves: five gold bands on each sleeve ". [2] (#cite_note-2) He has an identical cap to the Chancellor, although does not wear it. The Principal (/wiki/Principal_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) wears a gown of " purple silk, with open sleeves, facings of black silk and a border of purple velvet. " This gown is rarely worn as the Principal acts as Vice-Chancellor for most ceremonial events. The Dean of Faculties , an honorary position, is entitled to wear a gown of " black silk, with square velvet collar, full-length capelike sleeves and velvet frogs (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) . " Members of the University Court (/wiki/University_Court) are entitled to wear frogs (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) on the sleeves of their gowns. Staff [ edit ] Academic dress is not prescribed for members of the academic staff of the University, who wear the gown and hood proper to their highest degree. The only other member of staff to wear ceremonial dress is the Bedellus, the head of the janitorial staff, who carries the Mace (/wiki/Ceremonial_mace) at ceremonial events and wears a black gown with gold trimmings and faced with the University badge. Graduates [ edit ] Along with the hood appropriate to their degree, Bachelors wear "black stuff [gowns], with open pointed sleeves reaching to the foot of the gown", whilst Masters wear gowns of "black silk or stuff, with cord and button on the yoke and closed sleeves (with horizontal arm-slit) reaching to the foot of the gown and ending in a crescent shaped cut (the points of the crescent facing back)." Note that the ancient universities of Scotland (/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland) , including Glasgow, award the degree of Master of Arts as a first degree (/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Scotland)) ; graduands to receive a Master of Arts degree as their first degree therefore wear the master's gown but with the appropriate hood pertaining to their undergraduate degree. Doctors of Philosophy (PhD) wear as Undress Black silk or stuff, with a collar falling over the yoke and full sleeves half the length of the gown. on top of this there are facings of crimson silk. Undergraduates [ edit ] See also: Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) Undergraduate students are entitled, as at the other ancient universities of Scotland (/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland) , to wear a scarlet gown with full sleeves half the length of the gown. [3] (#cite_note-3) The Calendar permits students to add "a narrow band of silk on the breast of each side of the gown of the colour of the hood-lining proper to the lowest degree in the Faculty", although the former Faculties of the University have now been removed and replaced by a structure of Colleges. Officers of the Glasgow University Union (/wiki/Glasgow_University_Union) and Queen Margaret Union (/wiki/Queen_Margaret_Union) , the Sports Association (/wiki/Glasgow_University_Sports_Association) and the Students' Representative Council (/wiki/Glasgow_University_Students%27_Representative_Council) have their own gowns, as do those of some societies, including the Dialectic Society (/wiki/Glasgow_University_Dialectic_Society) , Conservative Association (/wiki/Glasgow_University_Conservative_Association) and Medico-Chirurgical Society (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_Medico-Chirurgical_Society) . See also [ edit ] Scotland portal (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) Ede & Ravenscroft (/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft) – official dressmakers to the University References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cooper, J. C., 'Academical Dress in Late Medieval and Renaissance Scotland', Medieval Clothing and Textiles, 12 (2016), pp. 109-30. ( Available here (https://boydellandbrewer.com/medieval-clothing-and-textiles-12.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181109153123/https://boydellandbrewer.com/medieval-clothing-and-textiles-12.html) 9 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cooper, J. C. 'The Dress of Rectors at the Scottish Universities', Transactions of the Burgon Society, 12 (2012), pp. 46-62. ( Available here (https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1099) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cooper, J. C. 'The Scarlet Gown: History and Development of Scottish Undergraduate Dress', Transactions of the Burgon Society, 10 (2010), pp. 8-42. ( Available here (https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1082) ) External links [ edit ] "Regulations 2019-20 — Academic Dress Code" (https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/senateoffice/policies/uniregs/regulations2019-20/prelims/academicdresscode/) . University of Glasgow . Retrieved 30 June 2020 . 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Chinese fashion designer (born 1967) In this Chinese name (/wiki/Chinese_name) , the family name (/wiki/Chinese_surname) is Guo (/wiki/Guo) . Guo Pei Pei in 2017 Born ( 1967-03-12 ) 12 March 1967 (age 57) Haidian District (/wiki/Haidian_District) , Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) , China Nationality People's Republic of China (/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China) Occupations dressmaker (/wiki/Dressmaker) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) Awards ACM Best Design Exhibition 2019, International Fashion and Accessories Fair Gold Awards, Beijing Olympics costume design award, China International Fashion Week Best Dress Design Award Guo Pei ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 郭培 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Guō Péi , Mandarin pronunciation: [ku̯ó (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) pʰěɪ̯] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) , born 1967) is a Chinese fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She is best known for designing dresses for Chinese celebrities, and in America for Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) 's trailing yellow gown at the 2015 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) . Guo is the first born-and-raised Asian designer to be invited to become a guest member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture (/wiki/Chambre_Syndicale_de_la_Haute_Couture) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2016, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) listed her as one of the World's 100 Most Influential People (/wiki/Time_100) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and early start [ edit ] A silk couture evening gown embroidered with gold by Guo Pei, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , New York City [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Guo was born in Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) in 1967. Guo was born to two members of China's Communist Party (/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China) , her father being a former battalion leader of the People's Army (/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police) and her mother being a kindergarten teacher. In an interview with Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) magazine, she recalls her father having thrown away her sketches and paintings as a child. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In the same interview Guo says she got her start in sewing at the age of 2 years old, helping her mother make clothes for the winter and developed her love for dressmaking. During her childhood, Mao suits (/wiki/Mao_suit) were considered the only correct form of clothing and Guo Pei defied this with loose-fitting dresses. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Despite the otherwise oppressive fashion enforced, she still went to study and graduate from Beijing Second Light Industry School (/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Second_Light_Industry_School&action=edit&redlink=1) with a degree in fashion design in 1986. [6] (#cite_note-6) Guo Pei's graduation was also at a good time since post-Mao reforms were being implemented by Deng Xiaoping (/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping) . Guo Pei found a job at one of China's first privately owned clothing brand manufacturers, Tianma. She states that there was a sudden demand for fashion that grew in China, with one of her most popular factory designs being a brightly colored winter coat with a hood. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) She left the company in 1997 to form her own fashion brand (/wiki/Brand) . [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) Career [ edit ] Guo Pei says that she strived for something more as the fashion demand grew in China as well. In the early 2000s Guo Pei's reputation began to grow, she received commissions to create styles for the 2008 Summer Olympics (/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics) as well as the annual Spring Festival Galas put on by China Central Television (/wiki/China_Central_Television) (CCTV). [8] (#cite_note-8) She is responsible for Song Zuying (/wiki/Song_Zuying) 's dress that she wore during her performance with Plácido Domingo at the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony (/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony) . [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) The dress took two weeks overall to make and was covered with 200,000 Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Her "One Thousand and Two Nights" collection debuted in November 2009, during China Fashion Week (/wiki/China_Fashion_Week) . American model, Carmen Dell'Orefice (/wiki/Carmen_Dell%27Orefice) appeared in the show wearing an elaborate white embroidered fur-lined gown, with an escort of four to help carry its train. Dell'Orefice later went on to compare Guo to Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) . [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) Guo was credited as a costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) on the set of the 2014 film The Monkey King (/wiki/The_Monkey_King_(2014_film)) . The film's makeup and costume departments were nominated for a Hong Kong Film Award (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Film_Award) the following year but lost out to Man Lim Chung, in The Golden Era (/wiki/The_Golden_Era_(film)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2008, Guo conceived a canary yellow floor-length dress with a large circular train, edged with yellow coloured fur and embroidered with silver floral patterns. It took approximately 50,000 hours in 20 months [11] (#cite_note-bbc-11) for her design team to create and weighed about 25 kg (55 lb) on completion. [12] (#cite_note-12) Barbadian singer Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) came across the piece on the internet while researching a design for the China-themed New York Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) in 2015. According to Guo, when first asked she agreed to the proposal but was wary about whether the singer would be able to withstand the weight. Rihanna appeared on the red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) in the gown, followed by a three-person entourage to hold the large train. Early reactions to the dress design spawned viral memes on social media, with the eye catching yellow material and sizable train drawing comparisons to omelettes (/wiki/Omelettes) and pizzas (/wiki/Pizzas) . A photo of the design worn by the singer was featured on the front page of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) 's Met Gala edition. [11] (#cite_note-bbc-11) This media exposure made Guo more recognizable among Western audiences. Guo Pei's works were also exhibited at the annual exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, titled " China: Through the Looking Glass (/wiki/China:_Through_the_Looking_Glass) ". [13] (#cite_note-:4-13) In 2016, Guo Pei became a guest member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. [14] (#cite_note-14) Her first collection to be showcased as a part of Paris Fashion Week was her Spring Summer 2016 collection. Inspired by spring flowers for femininity and the phoenix for peace and purity, the collection had traditional Chinese influences like gold tassels, intricate threadwork embroidery over silk, bibs and long trains. [13] (#cite_note-:4-13) Her Spring 2017 haute couture collection, presented at La Conciergerie and titled "Legend", was inspired by the murals of the St. Gallen Cathedral (/wiki/St._Gallen_Cathedral) in Switzerland. [15] (#cite_note-15) Most recently Guo Pei's haute couture Spring/Summer show was considered to embody life through her use of forestry and roots in her runway setups to the designs of her clothing themselves. [16] (#cite_note-:2-16) There was a recurring theme of dark blue embroideries hinting at the idea of dawn or dusk, the French idea of l'heure bleue . While watching her show, you can see models wearing this blue shade in almost all of the designs that come onto the runway, whether they be the main focus of a garment, or in the smaller details, the idea of l'heure bleue is everywhere. [17] (#cite_note-17) Guo Pei described her work as representing a life force of roots and flowers, explaining, "Roots are the source of life and vitality ... Without roots, there's not life. This world is a very mysterious place, but it's linked intimately with our lives. That's why the tree is onstage, and you'll see a lot of flowers." [16] (#cite_note-:2-16) One of the connecting pieces in Guo Pei's collections, however, is the use of gold in a lot of her shows. Guo Pei believes that not only does gold embody the top of terms of knowledge and wealth, but Guo Pei also believe that it is, "the color of our souls". [16] (#cite_note-:2-16) In 2022 Pei's work was featured at the San Francisco Legion of Honor (/wiki/San_Francisco_Legion_of_Honor) and displayed several of her works from the past two decades of her career in the fashion style of couture fantasy (/wiki/Couture_fantasy) [18] (#cite_note-18) from 16 April to 27 November. [19] (#cite_note-19) It became the most attended exhibition in 20 years at the museum. [20] (#cite_note-20) Guo Pei designed the costumes of the character of Chang'e (/wiki/Chang%27e) for the 2020 Netflix film Over The Moon (/wiki/Over_The_Moon_(2020_film)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Personal life [ edit ] Guo is married to Cao Bao Jie, also known as Jack Tsao, who is a textile dealer. She credits him with introducing her to European fabrics and embroideries, and empowering her to recognise herself as an haute couturière instead of just a tailor. [22] (#cite_note-22) Guo's husband oversees the branding and business side of Guo's label. [23] (#cite_note-23) Guo Pei is a renowned Chinese fashion designer whose works have gained widespread acclaim and recognition. Guo Pei's most famous dress is Yellow Empress cape; the dress's remarkable design inspired parallels to omelets, and its creation took two years and over 50,000 hours. [24] (#cite_note-24) The annual exhibition at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art also featured pieces by Guo Pei. In 2016, she made history by being the first designer of Asian descent to be invited to join the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture as a guest member. [25] (#cite_note-25) Guo Pei uses intricate details, gold embroidery, and a recurring theme of l'heure bleue in her designs, signifying dawn or dusk. [26] (#cite_note-26) Her runway arrangement for her Spring/Summer 2021 haute couture presentation, which featured a forest and roots, was a demonstration of her ability to capture the essence of life in her creations. [27] (#cite_note-27) Rose Studio [ edit ] Rose Studio (/w/index.php?title=Rose_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1) is the name of Guo Pei's showroom in the Chaoyang (/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Beijing) district of Beijing, and is three stories in what would be considered a drab area near in an industrial park. [28] (#cite_note-:3-28) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) On the outside, it can be mistaken for a normal factory, but on the inside gold-speckled mirrors line the walls and ceilings. Guo Pei's designs are housed in displays like a museum. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) On the top floor, dozens of tailors, pattern cutters, shoemakers, and needlewomen work on the orders, with painstaking measures taken to make sure everything works in harmony with one another. [28] (#cite_note-:3-28) Guo Pei employs five hundred people at three locations outside of China's capital, most learning about their craft on the job, stating that Guo Pei is a good teacher. Guo Pei's clients are usually wealthy and well to do, but most of her older clients state that they are embracing a more Chinese style. [28] (#cite_note-:3-28) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Xinxian (n.d.). "Guo Pei: Royal Court to Paris Catwalk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422101509/http://www.parischerie.com/34835/chinese-couturier-guo-pei-shows-during-paris-haute-couture/) . Paris chérie . Archived from the original (http://www.parischerie.com/34835/chinese-couturier-guo-pei-shows-during-paris-haute-couture/) on 22 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Murdoch, Wendi (/wiki/Wendi_Murdoch) (21 April 2016). "The 100 Most Influential People: Guo Pei" (https://time.com/collection-post/4299994/guo-pei-2016-time-100/) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gallery 208" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150531005421/http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass/exhibition-galleries/208) . Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Archived from the original (http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass/exhibition-galleries/208) on 31 May 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Politeo, Tom. "China: Through the Looking Glass" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151220051025/http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-metropolitan-museum-fashion-exhibition--001-photo.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-metropolitan-museum-fashion-exhibition--001-photo.html) on 20 December 2015. ^ a b c d e Haworth, Abigail (3 December 2015). "China's Queen Of Couture" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2015/12/03/chinas-queen-of-couture/#56760a8f73bb) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://archive.today/20230531025412/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2015/12/03/chinas-queen-of-couture/?sh=1c3a4f5573bb) from the original on 31 May 2023 . Retrieved 8 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kolesnikov-Jessop, Sonia (20 January 2015). "Chinese Couturier Guo Pei Ready to Take on Paris" (http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1072775/chinese-couturier-guo-pei-ready-to-take-on-paris#) . Blouinartinfo (/wiki/Blouinartinfo) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223205/http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1072775/chinese-couturier-guo-pei-ready-to-take-on-paris) from the original on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 . ^ a b Horyn, Cathy (1 December 2010). "Year of the Couturière" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/year-of-the-couturiere/?_r=2) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191107015147/https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/year-of-the-couturiere/?_r=3) from the original on 7 November 2019 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Guo Pei, China's First Class Dress Designer" (https://archive.today/20160503150222/http://english.cri.cn/7146/2010/03/12/1361s555994.htm) . China Radio International (/wiki/China_Radio_International) . Archived from the original (http://english.cri.cn/7146/2010/03/12/1361s555994.htm) on 3 May 2016 . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . ^ a b Jansen, Chiu-Ti (17 September 2013). "New York Fashion Week Gets Chinese Flavor" (http://www.sothebys.com/en/news-video/blogs/all-blogs/chinese-elements/2013/09/new-york-fashion-week.html) . Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "List of Nominees and Awardees of The 34th Hong Kong Film Awards" (http://www.hkfaa.com/winnerlist.html) . Hong Kong Film Awards (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Film_Awards) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150815160941/http://hkfaa.com/winnerlist.html) from the original on 15 August 2015 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 . ^ a b Sudworth, John (29 June 2015). "Guo Pei: Pop star Rihanna's fashion designer of choice" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33239852) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150814144643/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33239852) from the original on 14 August 2015 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Thomas, Natalie (15 May 2015). "Rihanna's 25 kg Met dress thrusts Chinese designer Guo Pei into spotlight" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fashion-china-guopei-idUSKBN0O01BT20150515) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924215951/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/15/us-fashion-china-guopei-idUSKBN0O01BT20150515) from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ a b Ahuja, Shilpa. "Guo Pei Spring Summer 2016 Couture Fashion Show Review" (http://shilpaahuja.com/fashion/fashion-week/guo-pei-spring-summer-2016-couture-fashion-show-review/) . Shilpa Ahuja . Retrieved 20 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Guo Peiis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/guo-pei) . The Business of Fashion (/wiki/The_Business_of_Fashion) . Retrieved 10 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kolesnikov-Jessop, Sonia (March 2017). "Spring 2017 Haute Couture: Guo Pei's 'Legend' Collection" (https://couturenotebook.com/couture-news/guo-pei-spring-2017-couture-review) . CoutureNotebook . [ permanent dead link ] ^ a b c Verner, Amy (25 January 2018). "Guo Pei Spring 2018 Couture Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2018-couture/guo-pei) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211004/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2018-couture/guo-pei) from the original on 7 February 2023 . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Guo Pei \| Haute Couture Spring Summer 2018 Full Show \| Exclusive , FF Channel, 26 January 2018 , retrieved 10 March 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Maxine Wally (15 April 2022). "Guo Pei's "Couture Fantasy" Exhibition Bonds East and West" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/guo-pei-rihanna-legion-of-honor-exhibition-couture-fantasy-interview) . W Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Guo Pei: Couture Fantasy" (https://www.famsf.org/exhibitions/guo-pei) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Tom Campbell on Instagram: "Herewith, a few last delicious details from the "Guo Pei: Couture Fantasy" exhibition, which finishes tomorrow at the Legion of Honor" (https://www.instagram.com/p/Clcj7U5pLsP/) . Instagram . Retrieved 27 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Begum, Mumtaj (25 June 2020). "New animated film 'Over the Moon' features designs by Chinese couturier Guo Pei" (https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2020/06/25/new-animated-musical-039over-the-moon039-features-designs-by-chinese-couturier-guo-pei) . The Star (/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "How Guo Pei Created a Couture Business in China Against All Odds" (https://fashionista.com/2016/09/guo-pei-china-paris-couture-rose-studio) . Fashionista (/wiki/Fashionista_(website)) . 28 September 2016 . Retrieved 26 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Rihanna, Beyoncé, Lady Gaga Ready for Guo Pei's Designs" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/rihanna-beyonce-lady-gaga-ready-for-guo-pei-10431129/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 16 May 2016 . Retrieved 26 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Graham, Bre (18 October 2017). "Guo Pei: the Chinese designer who made Rihanna's omelette dress" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/oct/18/guo-pei-chinese-designer-who-made-rihanna-omelette-dress) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 24 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Brammer, Rebekah (May 2019). "FILM À LA MODE: Juxtaposing East and West in Yellow Is Forbidden" (https://libris.mtsac.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=136362399&site=ehost-live&scope=site) . Metro (200): 98–103. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Guo Pei Spring 2018 Couture Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2018-couture/guo-pei) . Vogue . 24 January 2018 . Retrieved 24 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Guo Pei: Couture Fantasy to transform the Legion of Honor" (https://www.famsf.org/press-room/guo-pei-couture-fantasy-to-transform-the-legion-of-honor) . FAMSF . Retrieved 24 May 2023 . ^ a b c Thurman, Judith (/wiki/Judith_Thurman) (14 March 2016). "China's Homegrown High-Fashion Designer" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/03/21/guo-pei-chinas-homegrown-high-fashion-designer) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-792X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X) . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . Further reading [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guo Pei (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guo_Pei) . Thurman, Judith (21 March 2016). "The empire's new clothes: China's rich have their first homegrown haute couturier" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/03/21/guo-pei-chinas-homegrown-high-fashion-designer) . Profiles. The New Yorker . Vol. 92, no. 6. pp. 54–65. v t e Members of the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_la_Haute_Couture_et_de_la_Mode) Members Adeline André (/wiki/Adeline_Andr%C3%A9) Alexandre Vauthier (/wiki/Alexandre_Vauthier) Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) Bouchra Jarrar (/wiki/Bouchra_Jarrar) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Dior (/wiki/Dior) Frank Sorbier (/wiki/Frank_Sorbier) Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) Julien Fournié (/wiki/Julien_Fourni%C3%A9) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Maurizio Galante Schiaparelli (/wiki/Maison_Schiaparelli) Stéphane Rolland (/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Rolland) Invited, foreign and guest members See: List of grands couturiers (/wiki/List_of_grands_couturiers) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/3144153411874941700005) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4yCFMw8F3mv8K6VPfbd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1164239724) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6jmhs Cached time: 20240720164853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.544 seconds Real time usage: 0.707 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3150/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 125854/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10882089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 649.345 1 -total 33.46% 217.275 1 Template:Reflist 22.96% 149.095 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.73% 121.601 16 Template:Cite_web 9.83% 63.819 1 Template:Short_description 8.01% 52.019 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 7.05% 45.762 1 Template:Grands_couturiers 6.74% 43.777 1 Template:Navbox 5.69% 36.922 9 Template:Cite_news 5.61% 36.410 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47355765-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164853 and revision id 1231760454. 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Henry_Herbert_Tailors) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Henry_Herbert_Tailors) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Henry_Herbert_Tailors&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Henry+Herbert+Tailors&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Henry+Herbert+Tailors) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Henry_Herbert_Tailors) for suggestions. ( January 2024 ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( December 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Henry Herbert Tailors Henry Herbert Tailors scooter Company type Private Industry Tailoring Founded 2008 ; 16 years ago ( 2008 ) in Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom Website henryherbert (http://henryherbert.com) .com (http://henryherbert.com) Henry Herbert Tailors is a tailoring company based in London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) . [1] (#cite_note-Ref1-1) They produce bespoke shirt and suits and provide fitting and delivery by scooter. [2] (#cite_note-2) [1] (#cite_note-Ref1-1) [3] (#cite_note-test-3) [4] (#cite_note-Ref3-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] Henry Herbert was founded in 2008 by the late Charlie Baker-Collingwood, [3] (#cite_note-test-3) the former Publisher of Diplo magazine and Managing Editor of Monocle magazine. [7] (#cite_note-7) With shirt making experience, a Vespa scooter (/wiki/Vespa_scooter) and living in London he combined all three to create the Savile Row by Scooter service. The company today operates from No 9-10 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) . [1] (#cite_note-Ref1-1) [4] (#cite_note-Ref3-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) The company's scooters are painted in various suit fabrics. [4] (#cite_note-Ref3-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "The London businesses being run from a scooter, London Evening Standard, by Nick Curtis, 2 November 2009" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/the-london-businesses-being-run-from-a-scooter-6756745.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Genteel, "Savile Row by Scooter", Andrew Adebowale, 27 November 2013" (http://www.thegenteel.com/articles/business/savile-row-by-scooter) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Savile Row's tailored suits are still a cut above all the rest, The Metro, 17 March 2010" (http://metro.co.uk/2010/03/17/savile-rows-tailored-suits-are-still-a-cut-above-all-the-rest-175317/) . 17 March 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Manner of Man Magazine, 27 December 2010, by Nicola Linza and Cristoffer Neljesjö" (http://mannerofman.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/mm-interview-with-charlie-baker.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Interview: Henry Herbert Tailors, TQS Magazine" (http://www.tqsmagazine.co.uk/interview-henry-herbert-tailors/) . 2 December 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Holborn, "Well Suited", Joshua Murray-Nevill, 7 May 2013" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072803/http://theholbornmag.com/2013/05/07/well-suited-a-visit-to-henry-herbert-bespoke-tailors/) . Archived from the original (http://theholbornmag.com/2013/05/07/well-suited-a-visit-to-henry-herbert-bespoke-tailors/) on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Genteel, Savile Row by Scooter, Andrew Adebowale, 27 November 2013" (http://www.thegenteel.com/articles/business/savile-row-by-scooter) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Holborn, "Well Suited", Joshua Murray-Nevill, 7 May 2013" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072803/http://theholbornmag.com/2013/05/07/well-suited-a-visit-to-henry-herbert-bespoke-tailors/) . Archived from the original (http://theholbornmag.com/2013/05/07/well-suited-a-visit-to-henry-herbert-bespoke-tailors/) on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.henryherbert.com/) Feature in The Telegraph (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8421405/Little-black-book-Michael-Lewis.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐cwh7c Cached time: 20240701004829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.561 seconds Real time usage: 0.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1906/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47049/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8829/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37407/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.348/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5438632/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 632.732 1 -total 36.06% 228.153 3 Template:Ambox 33.87% 214.334 1 Template:Infobox_company 32.78% 207.424 1 Template:Reflist 27.88% 176.409 1 Template:Infobox 27.43% 173.571 1 Template:Multiple_issues 20.58% 130.219 1 Template:Cite_news 13.31% 84.236 1 Template:Orphan 12.70% 80.350 1 Template:Draft_other 7.31% 46.254 7 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37439292-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701004829 and revision id 1197552965. 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Italian fashion designer (born 1972) Frida Giannini Born 1972 (age 51–52) Rome, Italy Occupation Fashion designer Years active 1997－present Labels Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) (1997－2002) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) (2002－2015) Spouse Patrizio Di Marco (2015–2019) Children 1 Frida Giannini (born in Rome, 1972) is an Italian fashion designer. She was the creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) of the Italian fashion house Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) from 2006 to 2014. [1] (#cite_note-1) Education [ edit ] Giannini studied fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) at Rome's Fashion Academy. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] After brief stints at small, family-run accessories companies, she joined Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) in 1997, [3] (#cite_note-3) to design ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) . After three seasons, she was promoted to designer of leather goods. In 2002, Giannini joined Gucci as design director of handbags. [4] (#cite_note-vogue-4) In 2004, she was appointed to head women's accessories when Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) departed the company. At the time, Gucci stores focused its inventory on the "GG" monogram (/wiki/Monogram) canvas bag. Giannini attempted to change Gucci's style from Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) 's designs by drawing from Gucci's heritage. Based on the 1960s Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) scarf, she developed the "Flora" collection of colorful bags. The collection was not well received by critics. In 2006, Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) commented: "Trends do not start here." However, Flora proved to be Giannini's first commercial success, and she applied the style to other accessories, including ballet shoes. [5] (#cite_note-wsj-5) In 2006, Giannini was promoted to Creative Director for the entire Gucci label. Giannini continues to design from heritage. For example, the 2010 Winter Men's line was noted for influences from Gucci's equestrian history. However, Giannini says, "I don't think it is a nostalgic collection, but heritage is good for me—going back to the archives, but looking forward to the future." [6] (#cite_note-nyt-6) In 2011, she created, in collaboration with Lapo Elkann (/wiki/Lapo_Elkann) , the Fiat 500 (/wiki/Fiat_500) by Gucci, a special edition of the Italian car. [ citation needed ] She was credited for softening Gucci's brand proposition from Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) 's porno-chic to sensual, with hints of Art Nouveau and fin de siècle , and to have introduced the brand's androgynous stance that Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) later fully developed. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) On 12 December 2014 Kering SA (/wiki/Kering_SA) announced Frida Giannini and Patrizio di Marco will be leaving the company. Giannini plans to see the fall/winter collection through to the Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) and departed in early 2015. [9] (#cite_note-9) Her successor is Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Film work [ edit ] In 2013 Giannini designed costumes for Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) and Chris Hemsworth (/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth) in the film Rush (/wiki/Rush_(2013_film)) . [ citation needed ] Philanthrophy [ edit ] Giannini has for years supported UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) , receiving in 2011 the UNICEF Women of Compassion award. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2013, together with Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) and Salma Hayek (/wiki/Salma_Hayek) , she and Gucci launched Chime for Change, created with the goal of supporting women's and girls' education, health services and justice. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Giannini has been a member of the board of Save the Children (/wiki/Save_the_Children) since 2017, [14] (#cite_note-14) for which she has made field trips to Jordan (/wiki/Jordan) and Syria (/wiki/Syria) . [15] (#cite_note-15) For a humanitarian project in partnership with retailer OVS (/wiki/OVS_(company)) in 2018, she created a Christmas capsule collection of sweaters benefiting Save the Children. [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] Giannini married Patrizio Di Marco on 5 June 2015; [17] (#cite_note-17) their daughter Greta was born in 2012. [ citation needed ] The couple separated in 2019. [18] (#cite_note-18) Giannini collects vinyl records (/wiki/Vinyl_record) , with her collection currently at 8,000. [19] (#cite_note-19) Media [ edit ] The life and work of Giannini was the subject of 2013 film The Director - An Evolution in Three Acts (/w/index.php?title=The_Director_-_An_Evolution_in_Three_Acts_(2013_film)&action=edit&redlink=1) , directed by Christina Voros and starring James Franco (/wiki/James_Franco) . [20] (#cite_note-20) See also [ edit ] List of fashion designers (/wiki/List_of_fashion_designers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) MATTHEW SCHNEIER After Frida Giannini’s Departure, a Brand-New Men’s Collection at Gucci (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/fashion/after-frida-gianninis-departure-a-brand-new-mens-collection-at-gucci.html?_r=0) nytimes.com (/wiki/Nytimes.com) JAN. 20, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Frida Giannini (http://www.businessoffashion.com/frida-giannini) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150317233158/http://www.businessoffashion.com/frida-giannini) 2015-03-17 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) businessoffashion.com ^ (#cite_ref-3) One Turns Into Four: PPR Expected to Tap Gucci Designers Today (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/one-turns-into-four-ppr-expected-to-tap-gucci-designers-today-602341/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , March 11, 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-vogue_4-0) Sowray, Bibby (May 11, 2011). "Frida Giannini" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/frida-giannini) . British Vogue . Retrieved October 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-wsj_5-0) Passariello, Christina (September 21, 2010). "Gucci Unpacks 'La Dolce Vita' (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703399404575505423060865984) " (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703399404575505423060865984) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved October 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt_6-0) Menkes, Suzy (January 18, 2010). "The Calm After the Storm" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/fashion/19iht-rsuzy.html?ref=frida_giannini) . The New York Times . Retrieved October 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Menkes, Suzy (2012-02-22). "Gucci: From Sexy to Sensual" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/fashion/23iht-rgucci23.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Friedman, Vanessa (2014-12-16). "Beware, Designers: What Frida Giannini's Departure at Gucci Tells Us" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/18/fashion/beware-designers-what-frida-gianninis-departure-at-gucci-tells-us.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Milligan, Lauren (12 December 2014). "Giannini And Di Marco Both Leave Gucci" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/12/12/frida-giannini-leaves-gucci-steps-down-with-patrizio-de-marco) . Vogue . Retrieved 12 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Bridget Foley Gucci Confirms Alessandro Michele as Creative Director (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/gucci-confirms-michele-as-creative-director-8127391) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) January 21, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Luisa Zargani (October 22, 2020), Frida Giannini on Helping Out, Fashion Scenario (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/frida-giannini-on-helping-out-fashion-scenario-1234642363/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Luisa Zargani (October 22, 2020), Frida Giannini on Helping Out, Fashion Scenario (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/frida-giannini-on-helping-out-fashion-scenario-1234642363/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Beyoncé Leads New Gucci Empowerment Campaign" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/beyonce-knowles-salma-hayek-gucci-chime-for-change-campaign-frida-giannini) . British Vogue . 2013-02-28 . Retrieved 2022-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Alessandra Turra (July 24, 2017), Frida Giannini Joins Save the Children Board (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/frida-giannini-joins-save-the-children-board-10950998/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Elizabeth Paton (September 24, 2018), Life After the Runway (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/fashion/alber-elbaz-frida-giannini-jenna-lyons.html) New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Martino Carrera (November 20, 2018), Frida Giannini Designs Charitable Christmas Jumpers for OVS (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/frida-giannini-designs-charitable-christmas-jumpers-ovs-1202910243/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Klein, Alyssa Vingan (8 June 2015). "Former Gucci Creative Director Frida Giannini Marries in Valentino" (https://fashionista.com/2015/06/frida-giannini-wedding-dress) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2022-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Luisa Zargani (October 22, 2020), Frida Giannini on Helping Out, Fashion Scenario (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/frida-giannini-on-helping-out-fashion-scenario-1234642363/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Gahan, Dave (/wiki/Dave_Gahan) (12 July 2011). "Frida Giannini" (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/frida-giannini-2/) . Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Mau, Dhani (10 April 2014). "How James Franco Helped Spotlight One of Fashion's Most Press-Shy Designers, Frida Giannini" (https://fashionista.com/2013/04/how-james-franco-helped-spotlight-one-of-fashions-most-press-shy-designers-frida-giannini) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2022-11-20 . External links [ edit ] Frida Giannini (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/frida-giannini/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Frida Giannini (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5567913/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) People Guccio Gucci (/wiki/Guccio_Gucci) (founder) Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) Aldo Gucci (/wiki/Aldo_Gucci) Maurizio Gucci (/wiki/Maurizio_Gucci) Paolo Gucci (/wiki/Paolo_Gucci) Rodolfo Gucci (/wiki/Rodolfo_Gucci) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) Patricia Gucci (/wiki/Patricia_Gucci) Brands Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) Boucheron (/wiki/Boucheron) Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Subsidiaries Doccia porcelain (/wiki/Doccia_porcelain) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000369477504) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/243238771) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpd8b7qVXRpx6yChfg8C) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1042792208) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012049939) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6418242) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐z67xx Cached time: 20240713181728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.625 seconds Real time usage: 0.884 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2952/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41287/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3749/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58787/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.407/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7245568/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 834.978 1 -total 31.83% 265.810 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 21.18% 176.852 1 Template:Reflist 14.63% 122.135 6 Template:Cite_web 11.54% 96.368 1 Template:Gucci 11.25% 93.899 1 Template:Navbox 11.19% 93.474 1 Template:Short_description 11.10% 92.719 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.33% 77.887 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 8.64% 72.168 3 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28922815-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181728 and revision id 1223483625. 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Knitted socks or slippers of Central Asia, the Balkans, and the Middle East This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Dagestan-style jorabs Dagestan-style jorabs Jorabs are multicolored socks with intricate patterns, knitted from the toe-up. They are usually worn in such a way as to display rich decoration. Etymology [ edit ] The word "Jorabs" originates from Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) جورب ( jourab ) which has a general meaning of "socks". Other known variants of the term are “çorap" ( Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_language) ), "чорап" ( Bulgarian (/wiki/Bulgarian_language) , Macedonian (/wiki/Macedonian_language) ) "čarape" ( Serbian (/wiki/Serbian_language) ), “corab" ( Azerbaijani (/wiki/Azerbaijani_language) ), "čarapa" ( Bosnian (/wiki/Bosnian_language) ), “Ҷӯроб" ( Tajik (/wiki/Tajik_language) ), and "şətəl" ( Tat (/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)) ). The same concept is also known by such local terms as “kyulyutar” in Lezgin, “ tturs ” in Tsakhur, and “unq’al” in Avar languages of Dagestan. Materials [ edit ] Jorabs are made of wool, silk, nylon or sometimes cotton. Other materials include acrylic and blends of wool and cotton. Jorabs with Bosnian toe Geography [ edit ] Jorabs are found in Central Asia (Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan), Caucasus (Dagestan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia); also in Iran, and mountain areas of Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) . They are also known in the Balkan countries: Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey. Shape [ edit ] Jorabs can be knee-high, regular length, ankle-length, or made as slippers. An early predecessor of jorabs, a knee-high 12th century sock (/wiki/Sock) with toe-up construction and intricate patterns, was found in Egypt with possible origin in India. Tools [ edit ] Jorabs are usually knitted with 5 double-pointed needles. Bosnian and in old Tajik socks feature a combination of knitting and crochet techniques. Tajik jorabs (Pamirs area) can be made by using crochet technique only. Some ethnic groups from the Caucasus knit jorabs with 3 double-pointed bow-shaped needles. References [ edit ] Macedonianspark.com; macedoniadirect (13 July 2009). "Traditional Macedonian Costumes" (https://www.scribd.com/doc/17304812/Traditional-Macedonian-Costumes-vol1) . Scribd . "Knitted Socks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110524005757/http://www.mctour-bg.com/crafts-bg/pletivo1en.htm) . Crafts-bg . 2001. Archived from the original (http://www.mctour-bg.com/crafts-bg/pletivo1en.htm) on 24 May 2011. Vilensky, Larisa. "From Carpets to Jourabs" (http://www.crochetinsider.com/from-carpets-to-jourabs/) . Crochet Insider . "Antique Persian Silk Socks from Kurdistan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230128044533/http://textileasart.com/1220.htm) . Textile As Art: Antique Textiles, Woven Treasures . Archived from the original (http://www.textileasart.com/1220.htm) on 2023-01-28 . Retrieved 2011-02-18 . "Jorab" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120321144356/http://carpet.intangible.az/content.php?lang=en&page=98) . Azerbaijan Carpets . Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 2010. Archived from the original (http://carpet.intangible.az/content.php?lang=en&page=98) on 21 March 2012. "Balkan Socks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190913141450/http://www.miriammilgram.com/archives/sox.htm) . The Archives of Miriam Milgram . Kalinka Press. 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.miriammilgram.com/archives/sox.htm) on 2019-09-13 . Retrieved 2011-06-16 . Books [ edit ] Özbel, Kenan (1981). Knitted stockings from Turkish villages . Translated by Uysal, Ahmet E.; Fletcher, Mary; Tahtakılıç, Lesley; Quigley, Maggie E. (1st ed.). Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Cultural Publications. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 10914107 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10914107) . ( LibraryThing page (http://www.librarything.com/work/377723) .) Gibson-Roberts, Priscilla (1995). Ethnic Socks & Stockings: A Compendium of Eastern Design & Technique . Photographs by Alexis Xenakis (1st ed.). Xrx Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9646391-0-2 . Zilboorg, Anna (2001). Simply Socks: 45 Traditional Turkish Patterns to Knit . Lark Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-887374-59-0 . Harrell, Betsy (1981). Anatolian Knitting Designs: Sivas Stocking Patterns Collected in an Istanbul Shantytown . Istanbul: Redhouse Press. ASIN (/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)) B0006EAWVM (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006EAWVM) . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Washington (state) portal (/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for articles about fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) from the American city of Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington (/wiki/Washington_(state)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐2ksg6 Cached time: 20240715031943 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.081 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 41/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2549/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 871507/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 62.805 1 -total 75.43% 47.375 1 Template:Portal 24.36% 15.301 1 Template:Category_explanation 21.95% 13.785 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49960928-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715031943 and revision id 1220979505. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Fashion designers from Seattle" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Chris Benz (/wiki/Chris_Benz) G Ari Glass (/wiki/Ari_Glass) M Jack Mackenroth (/wiki/Jack_Mackenroth) R William Rondina (/wiki/William_Rondina) W Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer) (/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(fashion_designer)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_from_Seattle&oldid=1220979505 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_from_Seattle&oldid=1220979505) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Artists from Seattle (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Seattle) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers)
British fashion stylist This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . You can help (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Lambert_(stylist)&action=edit) . The talk page (/wiki/Talk:Harry_Lambert_(stylist)) may contain suggestions. ( August 2022 ) Harry Lambert (born 1987) is a British editorial and celebrity fashion stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) . He is best known for his work styling musician Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) , actors Emma Corrin (/wiki/Emma_Corrin) , Josh O'Connor (/wiki/Josh_O%27Connor) and Eddie Redmayne (/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne) and football player Dominic Calvert-Lewin (/wiki/Dominic_Calvert-Lewin) . Early life and education [ edit ] Harry Lambert grew up in Norwich, England (/wiki/Norwich,_England) , the son of a policeman and a nurse. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) His obsession with style and clothing was sparked by a VHS tape of Madonna music videos that his mother used to show him on repeat as a child. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Lambert's father was also a very flamboyant dresser. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) As a teenager, the Topman (/wiki/Topman) in Norwich denied him a job because they felt he "wasn't cool enough." [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) He eventually became employed at the River Island (/wiki/River_Island) Topman, and his earliest work as a stylist was decorating the mannequins there. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) He also dressed mannequins at his local charity shop. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Lambert studied photography at the University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts) in Kent, it was here that he discovered the profession of fashion stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In the summers while he was at university, Lambert was an intern for fashion magazines. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) As an intern at Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , he had the opportunity to work on shoots high profile industry professionals such as photographers Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) and Nick Knight (/wiki/Nick_Knight_(photographer)) , fashion designer Lucinda Chambers (/wiki/Lucinda_Chambers) and Popstar Cheryl Cole (/wiki/Cheryl_(singer)) . [3] (#cite_note-:7-3) Career [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] Lambert worked for a senior menswear stylist in London for two and a half years. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) Following this, he worked as a freelance commercial stylist for Asos (/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)) and Topman. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Lambert also assisted with styling fashion shows at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) for designers JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) , James Long, and Xander Zhou. [3] (#cite_note-:7-3) In 2013 he was a guest judge on Elite Model Look UK. [6] (#cite_note-6) He became committed to pursuing styling long-term after he bejeweled roller-skates for Little Boots (/wiki/Little_Boots) to wear in a shoot for The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) As stylist to Harry Styles [ edit ] Styles met Lambert in 2014. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) At the time, Styles was a fan of Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) , and emulating Mick Jagger's (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) fashion. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Lambert presented him with a wardrobe he described as "playful", that was inspired by Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) . [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) At first, Styles felt that the flares he was presented with were "fucking crazy" but he loved that Lambert "had fun with clothing." [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Lambert has connected Styles with many small designers, lifting their names up to the mainstream in the process. In 2015 Styles wore clothing by Daniel W. Fletcher (/wiki/Daniel_W._Fletcher) . [8] (#cite_note-:6-8) Styles purchased every shirt in his graduate collection when Fletcher was only 24, [8] (#cite_note-:6-8) and wore them on talk shows, causing the launch of his collection to sell out instantly. [9] (#cite_note-9) He wore Charles Jeffrey (/wiki/Charles_Jeffrey_(fashion_designer)) LOVERBOY on the Late Late Show with James Corden (/wiki/The_Late_Late_Show_with_James_Corden) in 2017, and custom Harris Reed (/wiki/Harris_Reed) during Live on Tour in 2018. [10] (#cite_note-10) Lambert and Styles collaborated with Reed on outfits for Styles' " Lights Up (/wiki/Lights_Up) " music video [11] (#cite_note-:8-11) and the December 2020 profile of Vogue . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Similar to Fletcher, Reed was in the process of graduating from Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) when he was commissioned. [11] (#cite_note-:8-11) Styles wore clothes created by the designer Steven Stokey-Daley in his "Golden" music video, [12] (#cite_note-12) as well as items by designers Emily Bode, [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Arturo Obegero, [13] (#cite_note-13) and Lazoschmidl, [14] (#cite_note-14) among others. Styles collaborated with Lambert on his Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) outfit [15] (#cite_note-15) and for his Vogue photoshoot, where he wore a Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) dress on the cover. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) He partnered with Styles in 2021 to launch the gender-neutral nail care and lifestyle brand, Pleasing (/wiki/Pleasing_(brand)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) As stylist to Emma Corrin, Josh O'Connor and Dominic Calvert-Lewin [ edit ] Lambert worked with Emma Corrin (/wiki/Emma_Corrin) and Josh O'Connor (/wiki/Josh_O%27Connor) on red carpet attire for The Crown (/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)) , [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) but they were forced to deliver looks digitally instead of for talk shows, premieres, and awards due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [20] (#cite_note-:9-20) [21] (#cite_note-:10-21) He also worked with O'Connor for the 2021 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2021_Cannes_Film_Festival) , where he wore a custom Loewe look. [22] (#cite_note-22) Lambert styled Corrin for the 2022 Laurence Olivier Awards (/wiki/2022_Laurence_Olivier_Awards) , where they wore a Loewe (/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)) dress, and for the 2022 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) , where they paid homage to Evander Berry Wall (/wiki/Evander_Berry_Wall) . [20] (#cite_note-:9-20) [21] (#cite_note-:10-21) In 2021 Lambert started working with football player Dominic Calvert-Lewin (/wiki/Dominic_Calvert-Lewin) . Their first work together was for Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Later that year, Lambert styled Calvert-Lewin for the cover of Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) , where he wore a flared short suit and a glittery pink Prada (/wiki/Prada) handbag. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 2022 Lambert worked with Calvert-Lewin on a British GQ (/wiki/British_GQ) editorial. [24] (#cite_note-24) Other work [ edit ] Lambert has also styled Barry Keoghan (/wiki/Barry_Keoghan) [25] (#cite_note-25) and Alexander Skarsgård (/wiki/Alexander_Skarsg%C3%A5rd) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Brands he has worked with include Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , [27] (#cite_note-27) Paul & Joe, [28] (#cite_note-28) Jo Malone London (/wiki/Jo_Malone_London) [29] (#cite_note-29) and Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) . [30] (#cite_note-30) He styled campaigns for designers S.S. DALEY [31] (#cite_note-31) and Harris Reed (/wiki/Harris_Reed) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Impact [ edit ] Lambert's work has sparked debate about gender norms in fashion. [33] (#cite_note-33) However, he claims that debate is not his intent, saying that commentary on gender is simply "a byproduct of what we’re doing [. . .] I'm aware that what I do is having an impact, but is that top of the agenda for me? No.” [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) He says that he hopes when he is gone that people remember him for "silly things such as putting Harry [Styles] in pearls" and "when people dress up as Harry for Halloween" because "It means that we’ve done something that has had cultural impact. It means we got through." [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Personal life [ edit ] Lambert has lived in east London (/wiki/East_London) since 2009. [34] (#cite_note-:3-34) He lives with his partner Antonio. [34] (#cite_note-:3-34) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Freestone, Camille (2021-01-19). "Meet Harry Lambert: The Stylist Using Fashion to Start a Dialogue" (https://coveteur.com/2021/01/19/harry-lambert-interview/) . Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel . Retrieved 2022-07-07 . ^ a b c d e f Wise, Louis. "Meet Harry Lambert, the A‑list's secret style weapon" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-harry-lambert-the-a-lists-secret-style-weapon-8ml3q06jl) . The Sunday Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 2022-07-07 . ^ a b Eggleton, Sophie (November 14, 2012). "Interview with Stylist Harry Lambert" (https://www.sophieeggleton.com/2012/11/interview-with-stylist-harry-lambert.html) . Sophie Eggleton . Retrieved June 11, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Interviews, Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & (2013-12-20). "Harry Lambert: Q&A" (https://www.clashmusic.com/features/harry-lambert-qa/) . Clash Magazine Music News, Reviews & Interviews . Retrieved 2022-07-08 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b c d e f g h "When Harry met Harry! The man who put Harry Styles in a dress" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/26/when-harry-met-harry-the-man-who-put-harry-styles-in-a-dress) . the Guardian . 2022-05-26 . Retrieved 2022-07-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "LONDON MENS FASHION WEEK WITH STYLIST HARRY LAMBERT" (https://www.elitemodellook.com/int/en/home/my-london-mens-fashion-week-with-stylist-harry-lambert/index.htm) . elitemodellook.com . ^ a b c d Bowles, Hamish (2020-11-13). "Playtime With Harry Styles: "You Can Never Be Overdressed" (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) . Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ a b Maoui, Zak (2020-11-27). "Daniel W Fletcher: 'Harry Styles had a huge impact on my career" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/daniel-w-fletcher-interview) . British GQ . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Pike, Naomi (2019-02-01). "How Harry Styles Changed The Life For One Young Fashion Designer" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/harry-styles-daniel-fletcher-shirt) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Greenwood, Douglas; George, Tom (2022-05-20). "A guide to Harry Styles' fashion evolution" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/xwpg74/harry-styles-fashion) . i-D . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ a b Heaf, Jonathan (2019-10-16). "The untold story behind Harry Styles' incredible Lights Up outfit" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harry-styles-lights-up-harris-reed) . British GQ . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Yotka, Steff (2020-10-29). "Introducing S.S. Daley, the Brand Behind Harry Styles's "Golden" Look" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ss-daley-fashion-designer-harry-styles-golden) . Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) CRIALES-UNZUETA, JOSÉ (2022-06-23). "Meet Arturo Obegero—The Spanish Designer Dressing Harry Styles Put on His Second Show in Paris Today" (https://www.vogue.com/article/spanish-designer-arturo-obegero-dressing-harry-styles) . Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Queer Brand Harry Styles Wore in 'Lights Up' (https://www.papermag.com/lazoschmidl-harry-styles-lights-up-video-2640980576.html) " (https://www.papermag.com/lazoschmidl-harry-styles-lights-up-video-2640980576.html) . PAPER . 2019-10-15 . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Pike, Naomi (2019-05-07). "The Inside Scoop On All Of Harry Styles's "Unexpected" Met Gala Looks" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/harry-styles-met-gala-outfit-details) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Segran, Elizabeth (7 June 2023). "The hottest thing about Pleasing nail polish? Harry Styles and his cofounders made it biodegradable" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90910095/harry-styles-pleasing-molly-hawkins-harry-lambert-nail-polish-biodegradable) . Fast Company . Retrieved 12 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Pike, Naomi (2020-09-07). " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/emma-corrin-stylist-harry-lambert) "We're Not Trying To Dress Her Like Diana": Emma Corrin's Stylist Harry Lambert On The Rising Star's Rebellious New Wardrobe" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/emma-corrin-stylist-harry-lambert) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Maoui, Zak (2021-06-06). "An exclusive first look at Josh O'Connor's Baftas suit" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/josh-o-connor-tv-baftas-2021) . British GQ . Retrieved 2021-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Pike, Naomi (2021-03-01). "Jonathan Anderson On Dressing Josh O'Connor In "Elevated" Loewe For The Golden Globes" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/josh-oconnor-golden-globes-2021) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ a b Hess, Liam (2022-07-06). "Emma Corrin Is a New Kind of Red Carpet Risk-Taker" (https://www.vogue.com/article/emma-corrin-red-carpet-risk-taker) . Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-12 . ^ a b Pike, Naomi (2020-11-19). "Emma Corrin Talked Us Through Her Risk-Taking Promo Wardrobe For 'The Crown' (https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/gallery/emma-corrin-the-crown-style) " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/gallery/emma-corrin-the-crown-style) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2022-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Maoui, Zak (2021-07-14). "The best-dressed men at Cannes Film Festival 2021" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/gallery/cannes-film-festival-2021-best-dressed) . British GQ . Retrieved 2021-07-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Campbell, Graeme (2021-07-01). "DOMINIC CALVERT-LEWIN HAS CONQUERED ENGLAND, FASHION IS NEXT" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/dominic-calvert-lewin-interview/) . highsnobiety . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) van den Broeke, Teo (2022-04-04). "Dominic Calvert-Lewin's beautiful game" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/dominic-calvert-lewin-interview) . British GQ . Retrieved 2022-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Maoui, Zak (2021-04-11). "Exclusive: the story behind Barry Keoghan's brilliant BAFTAs outfit" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/barry-keoghan-bafta-awards-2021) . gq-magazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Interview Magazine [@InterviewMag] (April 21, 2022). "Alexander Skarsgård photographed by Juergen Teller and styled by Harry Lambert, from our March 2022 Issue" (https://x.com/InterviewMag/status/1517263168266977281) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) UK, ELLE (2013-03-04). "Meet The Canine Stars Of Harvey Nichols' New Campaign" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g4047/meet-the-canine-stars-of-harvey-nichols-new-campaign/) . elle uk . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Paul & Joe" (https://models.com/work/paul--joe-paul--joe-fw-17-mens-lookbook) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Jo Malone" (https://models.com/work/jo-malone-night-collection) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "GUCCI" (https://www.bryantartists.com/styling/harry-lambert/portfolio/5b4c7a1d-d050-45b6-84e2-5352ac110003) . bryantsartists.com . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Brain, Eric (2022-04-09). "S.S.DALEY Heads to the British Countryside for SS22 Campaign" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/4/s-s-daley-spring-summer-2022-campaign-harry-lambert-british-emerging-designer) . hypebeast.com . Retrieved 2022-04-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "SIXTY YEARS A QUEEN" (https://www.harrisreed.com/february-2022) . harrisreed.com . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Cvetkovic, Aleks (2021-11-06). "Harry Lambert: 'Is my work political? Not really. Playing with gender shouldn't matter' (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harry-lambert-interview) " (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harry-lambert-interview) . gq-magazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-11-06 . ^ a b Bromley, Joe (2022-06-09). "My London: Harry Lambert" (https://www.standard.co.uk/esmagazine/my-london-harry-lambert-harry-styles-stylist-shoreditch-b1004919.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 2022-07-12 . 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1994 (/wiki/Category:1994_clothing) 1995 (/wiki/Category:1995_clothing) 1996 1997 (/wiki/Category:1997_clothing) 1998 1999 2000 (/wiki/Category:2000_clothing) 2001 (/wiki/Category:2001_clothing) 2002 (/wiki/Category:2002_clothing) 2003 2004 (/wiki/Category:2004_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_clothing) 2030s 2040s NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐p5b8k Cached time: 20240718081254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 141/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3850/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 28/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 975222/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.734 1 -total 90.41% 165.209 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 6.26% 11.447 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.95% 7.215 1 Template:Category_other 3.19% 5.834 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.54% 4.643 2 Template:Title_year 0.80% 1.457 1 Template:Template_other 0.68% 1.239 1 Template:DECADE 0.60% 1.090 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55030946-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718081254 and revision id 982830639. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1999 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Pink Ralph Lauren dress of Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1999_clothing&oldid=982830639 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1999_clothing&oldid=982830639) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1999 works (/wiki/Category:1999_works) 1990s clothing (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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Filipino actor (Born 1993) Arianne Bautista Born Arianne Angeli Bautista ( 1993-09-01 ) September 1, 1993 (age 30) Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Nationality Filipino (/wiki/Filipino_(people)) Other names Arianne, Angeli Occupation(s) Actress, model, TV host Years active 2013–present Agent GMA Artist Center (/wiki/GMA_Artist_Center) (2014–2019) Known for Selma (/wiki/Ika-6_na_Utos) , Pamela (/wiki/Buena_Familia) , Agent A (/wiki/Alisto!) Arianne Angeli Bautista (born September 1, 1993) is a Filipino commercial model, actress, and former host of GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She is currently a freelance artist since 2019. Early life [ edit ] Arianne Bautista was born and raised in Quezon City. She studied in La Consolacion College Caloocan during her grade school and high school years. She graduated Bachelor of Science in Tourism from the University of Santo Tomas (/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas) in 2010. She started as a commercial model while she was still in her senior years but then eventually started to enter showbiz in 2013. Her first TV appearance was in ABS-CBN's show Juan dela Cruz (/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz_(TV_series)) where she played a Secretary role. She signed a contract under GMA Artist Center (/wiki/GMA_Artist_Center) the following year. For her first stint, she was chosen to be the best friend of the antagonist, Wynwyn Marquez (/wiki/Teresita_Marquez) , in Kambal Sirena in 2014. Bautista was later signed as one among the guest hosts of Wowowin (/wiki/Wowowin) , joining Rhian Ramos (/wiki/Rhian_Ramos) , Denise Barbacena (/wiki/Denise_Barbacena) , Gabbi Garcia (/wiki/Gabbi_Garcia) and Ashley Ortega (/wiki/Ashley_Ortega) and show host Willie Revillame (/wiki/Willie_Revillame) . TV projects [ edit ] Bautista has signed for a number of TV appearances with GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) . This includes appearances in GMA Network-produced TV series as well as the sitcom Bubble Gang (/wiki/Bubble_Gang) , and appearances in Wowowin as guest host and Laff, Camera, Action! (/wiki/Laff,_Camera,_Action!) as main host. Arianne appeared and rose to fame as one of the cast in Ika-6 na Utos (/wiki/Ika-6_na_Utos) as Selma, a supportive friend and accomplice of Georgia (/wiki/Ryza_Cenon) . During 2019, she became a freelancer and was able to make an appearance in her former home network, ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN) , via Minute to Win It (/wiki/Minute_to_Win_It_(Philippine_game_show)) . Filmography [ edit ] Television [ edit ] Year Title Character name Network 2021 Mars Pa More (/wiki/Mars_(talk_show)) Herself / Guest GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) 2020 Bawal Na Game Show (/wiki/Bawal_Na_Game_Show) Herself / Contestant TV5 (/wiki/TV5_Network) 2019 Minute to Win It (/wiki/Minute_to_Win_It_(Philippine_game_show)) ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) Mars (/wiki/Mars_(talk_show)) Herself / Guest GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) 2018 Pamilya Roces (/wiki/Pamilya_Roces) Kate Wish Ko Lang: Ang Kalbaryo ni Sheena (/wiki/Wish_Ko_Lang) Sheena The One That Got Away (/wiki/The_One_That_Got_Away_(Philippine_TV_series)) Beauty Martinez Road Trip Herself / Guest 2017 All Star Videoke (/wiki/All_Star_Videoke) Kalye-oke Babe Tsuperhero (/wiki/Tsuperhero) Pinky Salcedo 2016–2018 Ika-6 na Utos (/wiki/Ika-6_na_Utos) Selma Del Rosario (in Prison) 2016–2019 Bubble Gang (/wiki/Bubble_Gang) Various Roles Alisto! (/wiki/Alisto!) Herself / Agent A 2016 Dear Uge: Acting Dyowa (/wiki/Dear_Uge) Shiela Laff, Camera, Action! (/wiki/Laff,_Camera,_Action!) Herself Juan Happy Love Story (/wiki/Juan_Happy_Love_Story) Sahlee Dangwa (/wiki/Dangwa) Nana Naku, Boss Ko! (/wiki/Naku,_Boss_Ko!) Angela Mae "Gelai" Inocente That's My Amboy (/wiki/That%27s_My_Amboy) Premiere Night Star Olympics Host Maynila: Copy Cat Love (/wiki/Maynila_(TV_series)) Rachel 2015–2016 Wowowin (/wiki/Wowowin) Herself Buena Familia (/wiki/Buena_Familia) Pamela 2015 Second Chances (/wiki/Second_Chances_(Philippine_TV_series)) April Villacorta 2014 Ang Lihim ni Annasandra (/wiki/Ang_Lihim_ni_Annasandra) Reporter Kambal Sirena (/wiki/Kambal_Sirena) Annie Carmela (/wiki/Carmela_(TV_series)) Sarah 2013 Juan dela Cruz (/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz_(TV_series)) Secretary role ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) See also [ edit ] Coleen Perez (/wiki/Coleen_Perez) Ryza Cenon (/wiki/Ryza_Cenon) Toni Gonzaga (/wiki/Toni_Gonzaga) Sunshine Dizon (/wiki/Sunshine_Dizon) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kilalanin ang bagong Kapuso artist na si Arianne Bautista" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/345371/showbiz/kilalanin-ang-bagong-kapuso-artist-na-si-arianne-bautista) . GMA News . January 24, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Arianne Bautista quotes Toni Gonzaga: 'Mas maganda ka at saka mas bata ka' (http://www.gmanetwork.com/artistcenter/articles/2015-07-29/824/Arianne-Bautista-quotes-Toni-Gonzaga-Mas-maganda-ka-at-saka-mas-bata-ka) " (http://www.gmanetwork.com/artistcenter/articles/2015-07-29/824/Arianne-Bautista-quotes-Toni-Gonzaga-Mas-maganda-ka-at-saka-mas-bata-ka) . GMA Network. July 29, 2015. External links [ edit ] Arianne Bautista (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6628816/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐t644p Cached time: 20240712140436 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.398 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2101/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2296/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9710/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5489267/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 371.966 1 -total 39.62% 147.383 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.60% 91.487 1 Template:Reflist 20.31% 75.560 1 Template:Cite_news 17.72% 65.895 1 Template:Short_description 11.11% 41.308 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.49% 39.029 2 Template:Pagetype 8.83% 32.851 20 Template:Main_other 8.46% 31.459 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.31% 30.929 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50912289-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712140436 and revision id 1225247062. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arianne_Bautista&oldid=1225247062 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arianne_Bautista&oldid=1225247062) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1993 births (/wiki/Category:1993_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Filipino female models (/wiki/Category:Filipino_female_models) GMA Network personalities (/wiki/Category:GMA_Network_personalities) University of Santo Tomas alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Santo_Tomas_alumni) Actresses from Quezon City (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Quezon_City) Models from Quezon City (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Quezon_City) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from January 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2019) Use Philippine English from December 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_December_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
(Redirected from Inverness coat (/w/index.php?title=Inverness_coat&redirect=no) ) Weatherproof, sleeveless overcoat This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Inverness_cape) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Inverness cape" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Inverness+cape%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Inverness+cape%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Inverness+cape%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Inverness+cape%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Inverness+cape%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Inverness+cape%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The formal form with lapels (/wiki/Lapel) , 1901 Formal coat without lapels, 1900 Fashion plates (/wiki/Fashion_plate) of Inverness capes The Inverness cape is a form of weatherproof outer-coat (/wiki/Overcoat) . It is notable for being sleeveless, the arms emerging from armscyes (/wiki/Armscye) beneath a cape (the sleeved version is an Inverness coat ; the shorter-caped, sleeved version is an Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) ). The Inverness cape is a water-repellent garment. The extra layer of cloth at the shoulders traditionally hindered rain from soaking through the wool. History [ edit ] An 1830 caricature of the Duke of Wellington (/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington) as a coachman. A coachman in London in 2011. She wears a multilayer cape. Coachman's capes The garment began in the 1850s [ contradictory ] [1] (#cite_note-1) as the Inverness coat , an outer coat with sleeves covered by a long cape (/wiki/Cape) , reaching the length of the sleeve. [i] (#cite_note-2) By the 1870s, the cape was divided in two, and a small "capelet"-like "wing" on each side was sewn into the side seams, not taken across the back. [2] (#cite_note-Davis,_Inverness-3) In the 1880s, the sleeves were removed entirely, leaving only the armholes beneath the cape, to form the Inverness cape . [2] (#cite_note-Davis,_Inverness-3) [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) The fronts of the coat may be finished in either of two styles: in one, the more formal, the topcoat is finished with short lapels and the capes are set back behind them. [4] (#cite_note-5) In another style, there are no lapels. A simple fall collar with a tall stand is used, the capes buttoning across. [5] (#cite_note-6) These were also favored for less formal wear, particularly by coachmen and cab drivers, who needed free movement of their arms. Indeed, this style is usually called a "coachman's cape." Still worn in the United Kingdom, the Inverness cape is often made of heavy Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) of plaid and checked designs. The commonly held image of the cape (/wiki/Cape) as worn by Holmes is one made of tweed (/wiki/Tweed_(cloth)) , specifically in a grey hound's tooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) pattern. It is usually worn for country wear. Lighter-weight black cape-coats are associated with formal evening attire. Modest capes, made of Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) , nylon (/wiki/Nylon) , or twill (/wiki/Twill) -weave fabrics and usually black, are commonly used by members of pipe bands. Highland dress [ edit ] An Inverness cape worn with Highland dress, 2007 Tacoma Highland Games Even though a wide variety of coats (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) , overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) , and rain gear are worn with Highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) to deal with inclement weather, the Inverness cape has come to be almost universally adopted for rainy weather by pipe bands (/wiki/Pipes_and_Drums) the world over, and many other kilt (/wiki/Kilt) wearers also find it to be the preferable garment for such conditions. Unlike most raincoats or other conventional overcoats, the Inverness cape has no sleeves. Instead, it has wide-cut armholes in the sides to accommodate the arms. This enables the wearer to access a sporran (/wiki/Sporran) without unbuttoning and opening up the cape. The opening in the side is covered by a short cape, which can be buttoned up in the front. In popular culture [ edit ] See also: Ulster coat § In fiction (/wiki/Ulster_coat#In_fiction) Statue of Sherlock Holmes in an Inverness cape and deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) , at Conan Doyle (/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle) 's birthplace in Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) Basil Rathbone (/wiki/Basil_Rathbone) portraying Sherlock Holmes, 1940s film series (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(1939_film_series)) . The same garment at auction in 2011; it is a plaid Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) , not an Inverness cape, as it has sleeves and they are longer than the cape. Arguably the most famous example in fiction, Arthur Conan Doyle's (/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle%27s) famous detective (/wiki/Detective) Sherlock Holmes (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes) is often associated with the Inverness cape. [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) However, in the novels, Holmes is described as wearing an Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) . [6] (#cite_note-7) Holmes's distinctive look, which was usually complemented with a deerstalker cap (/wiki/Deerstalker) and a calabash pipe (/wiki/Smoking_pipe_(tobacco)#Calabash) , is a composite of images, originally credited to a series of illustrators including David Henry Friston (/wiki/David_Henry_Friston) [7] (#cite_note-8) and Sidney Paget (/wiki/Sidney_Paget) . [8] (#cite_note-9) But as adapted to the stage by the actor-playwright William Gillette (/wiki/William_Gillette) , [9] (#cite_note-10) Holmes did not wear a cape-coat at all, and the origin of the calabash pipe is something of a mystery, although it might have had something to do with Gillette's introduction of a full-bend briar pipe for his performances. Paget had depicted Holmes as smoking straight pipes, exclusively. Friston, who illustrated the first published Sherlock Holmes novel of A Study in Scarlet (/wiki/A_Study_in_Scarlet) , portrayed the character in a deerstalker-like hat and an elongated trench coat. [10] (#cite_note-11) Be that as it might, the cape-coat, the deerstalker, and the calabash pipe were already associated with Holmes by the 1930s, chiefly in the United States, but the image became definitive with the first two films in which Basil Rathbone (/wiki/Basil_Rathbone) appeared on-screen as Holmes, produced for 20th Century Fox (/wiki/20th_Century_Fox) in 1939. [ii] (#cite_note-12) August Derleth (/wiki/August_Derleth) 's Solar Pons (/wiki/Solar_Pons) , essentially Sherlock Holmes with a different name and living in Praed Street (/wiki/Praed_Street) in the 1920s, also wears an Inverness. [11] (#cite_note-13) Inverness capes are worn by characters in many Western (/wiki/Western_(genre)) and Spaghetti Western (/wiki/Spaghetti_Western) films, such as Lee Van Cleef (/wiki/Lee_Van_Cleef) 's character in For a Few Dollars More (/wiki/For_a_Few_Dollars_More) and Gianni Garko (/wiki/Gianni_Garko) in the Sartana (/wiki/Sartana) series. In the 1970s of the long-running series Doctor Who (/wiki/Doctor_Who) , the Third Doctor (/wiki/Third_Doctor) ( Jon Pertwee (/wiki/Jon_Pertwee) ), frequently wore an Inverness cape over his dandy (/wiki/Dandy) suits. Pertwee took credit for the Doctor's Edwardian appearance himself, having taken an Inverness cape from his own grandfather's wardrobe to complete the costume. [12] (#cite_note-14) The vampire (/wiki/Vampire) Barnabas Collins (/wiki/Barnabas_Collins) (as portrayed by actor Jonathan Frid (/wiki/Jonathan_Frid) ) wore an Inverness cape on the 1966 cult classic Gothic soap opera Dark Shadows (/wiki/Dark_Shadows) . The Inverness cape made a reappearance in the 2012 Tim Burton (/wiki/Tim_Burton) film remake, Dark Shadows (film) (/wiki/Dark_Shadows_(film)) . Costume designer Collen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) took inspiration from the original series, but "didn't want to do a boring black coat," so opted to update the costume with a "bottle-green fabric." [13] (#cite_note-15) The 2001 film adaptation of the absurdist (/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd) play Waiting for Godot (/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot) has landlord Pozzo (/wiki/Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)) (played by Alan Stanford (/wiki/Alan_Stanford) ) wearing an Inverness cape, symbolising the Protestant Ascendancy (/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy) landlords of Ireland. Popular urban fantasy (/wiki/Urban_fantasy) hero Harry Dresden (/wiki/Harry_Dresden) of The Dresden Files (/wiki/The_Dresden_Files) by Jim Butcher (/wiki/Jim_Butcher) replaced his trademark duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) with an Inverness coat in Cold Days , the 14th book of the series. Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) fashion has revived the wearing of the Inverness cape to a limited extent. [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) Japanese version of the Inverness coat [ edit ] Men in the Inverness coat, Chrysanthemum Market in Japan, Taisho era (1914 by Elstner Hilton) The Inverness coat was introduced into Japan (/wiki/Japan) during the Meiji era (/wiki/Meiji_(era)) , and its modified version, the tonbi or tombi (とんび) coat, gained a lot of popularity. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) [15] (#cite_note-menskimono-17) At that time, there were many kinds of modified Western coats, and the tonbi was an example. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) The coat style was called tonbi , because the flaps on either side of the shoulders looked similar to that of a kite (/wiki/Kite_(bird)) . [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) The tonbi could be worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) , and this was a reason for its popularity. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) Historically, the use of wool was limited in Japan until the Meiji era, however the increased demand for new overcoats which could be worn over the kimono, including the tonbi , ignited the market. [16] (#cite_note-18) The tonbi remained in common use as an overcoat worn by men during the Meiji, Taishō (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D) and Shōwa (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)) eras. [15] (#cite_note-menskimono-17) [17] (#cite_note-19) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inverness cape (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inverness_cape) . Balmacaan (/wiki/Balmacaan) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Loden cape (/wiki/Loden_cape) Duster (clothing) (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Trench coats (/wiki/Trench_coats) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) In comparison, the Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) is similar, but the cape of an Ulster reaches only to the elbows. ^ (#cite_ref-12) In the Holmes short stories that were published in The Strand Magazine (/wiki/Strand_Magazine) , Paget had depicted Holmes wearing a plaid Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) , paired with a Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) , not the deerstalker, in " The Musgrave Ritual (/wiki/The_Musgrave_Ritual) " and " The Blue Carbuncle (/wiki/The_Blue_Carbuncle) ." In the text of " The Adventure of Silver Blaze (/wiki/The_Adventure_of_Silver_Blaze) " and " The Boscombe Valley Mystery (/wiki/The_Boscombe_Valley_Mystery) ", Holmes is not described as wearing an Inverness but a "long grey travelling cloak" depicted by Paget as an overcoat with a hood. See File:Sherlock Holmes Paget.jpg (/wiki/File:Sherlock_Holmes_Paget.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Waugh, Norah (1964). The Cut of Men's Clothes . p. 143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1138870552 . ^ a b Davis, R.I. (1994). "Topcoats". Inverness caped topcoat . Men's Garments: 1830-1900 (2nd ed.). Players Press. pp. 122, 140–143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-88734-648-0 . ^ a b c "1850s-1900s Inverness or "Sherlock" Cape" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210416181945/https://reconstructinghistory.com/product/rh940-gentlemans-victorian-inverness-coat/) . Patterns for Historical Clothing. Reconstructing History. RH940. Archived from the original (https://reconstructinghistory.com/product/rh940-gentlemans-victorian-inverness-coat/) on 2021-04-16 . Retrieved 2017-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Davis, Men's Garments (#CITEREFDavis,_Men's_Garments) , p. 140, fig. 29 ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Delineator (/wiki/The_Delineator) . October 1892. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: untitled periodical ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_untitled_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (2014-10-27). "Sherlock Holmes, Unlikely Style Icon" (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/10/the-life-and-fashion-of-sherlock/381711/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2021-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Highlands Fashion Week's Sherlock Holmes cape crusade" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-29853114) . BBC News . 2014-11-01 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The world-wide fascination in Sherlock Holmes' tweed cape" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-29879309) . BBC News . 2014-11-05 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "William Gillette: Five ways he transformed how Sherlock Holmes looks and talks" (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30932322) . BBC News . 2015-01-26 . Retrieved 2021-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sherlock Holmes cape to get modern fashion revamp" (https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/sherlock-holmes-cape-get-modern-fashion-revamp-1521851) . www.scotsman.com . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Derleth, August (1974). Regarding Sherlock Holmes... #1/The Adventures of Solar Pons . New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books. p. 185. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-523-00477-X . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Fordy, Tom (2020-01-02). "The most delightfully English Doctor of all: how Jon Pertwee brought panache to Who" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/delightfully-english-doctor-jon-pertwee-brought-panache/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2021-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dark-shadows-costume-designer-colleen-atwood-johnny-depps-rock-star-duds-323115) 'Dark Shadows' Costume Designer Colleen Atwood on Johnny Depp's 'Rock Star' Duds" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dark-shadows-costume-designer-colleen-atwood-johnny-depps-rock-star-duds-323115) . The Hollywood Reporter . 2012-05-10 . Retrieved 2021-03-04 . ^ a b c d Ishikawa, Takuboku (2011). Romaji Diary and Sad Toys . Translated by Sanford Goldstein, Seishi Shinoda. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781462900787 . ^ a b "Coats for the male Kimono wearer" (https://www.oldjapan.org/menskimono/iroirono.html) . 2019-07-12 . Retrieved 2021-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Milhaupt, Terry Satsuki (2014). Kimono: A Modern History . Reaktion Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781780233178 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Kaikoku Hyakunen Kinen Bunka Jigyōkai (Japan) (1969). Japanese Culture in the Meiji Era . Vol. 5. Toyo Bunko. p. 43. v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal 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Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers 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Skate shop/fashion brand Review waiting, please be patient. This may take 4 months or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 2,814 pending submissions waiting for review (/wiki/Category:Pending_AfC_submissions) . If the submission is accepted , then this page will be moved into the article space. If the submission is declined , then the reason will be posted here. In the meantime, you can continue to improve this submission by editing normally. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Brooklyn+Projects%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Brooklyn_Projects) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Brooklyn_Projects&defaults=y) Reviewer tools Instructions (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Reviewing_instructions) · What links here (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Brooklyn_Projects) · Brooklyn Projects (/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Projects&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=Talk:Brooklyn_Projects&action=edit&redlink=1) : + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Brooklyn_Projects&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload) · bio (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Brooklyn_Projects&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload_(bio)) ) · ( log (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index.php&title=Special:Log&page=Brooklyn_Projects) ) · Copyvios report (https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Draft:Brooklyn_Projects&url=) · reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/result.php?page=Draft:Brooklyn_Projects&defaults=y) · Citation Bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=toolbar&slow=1&user=&page=Draft:Brooklyn_Projects) · (Search: Google (https://www.google.com/search?q=Brooklyn+Projects) , Bing (https://www.bing.com/search?q=Brooklyn+Projects) , Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Brooklyn+Projects&fulltext=Search) ) · Submitted 40 days ago by CiggySmalls (/wiki/Special:Contributions/CiggySmalls) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CiggySmalls) : D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CiggySmalls&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_(declined)&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_(declined)&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) · + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CiggySmalls&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) ) · Last edited 40 days ago by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) Brooklyn Projects storefront, located in Los Angeles, California. Brooklyn Projects is a skate shop and fashion brand, known for its influence in the skateboarding community and streetwear culture, established in 2002 by Dominic "Dom" Deluca, a former music industry professional and avid skateboard enthusiast. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Brooklyn Projects was founded by Dom Deluca, who transitioned from a career in the music industry to establish the skate shop. Deluca's passion for skateboarding and his vision to create a community-centered space led to the creation of Brooklyn Projects. Since its inception, the shop has been a cornerstone in the Los Angeles skate scene, frequently collaborating with major brands and artists to release exclusive merchandise. [2] (#cite_note-2) Collaborations and Events [ edit ] Brooklyn Projects has a deep history in collaborating with major brands. These collaborations often result in limited-edition releases that are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Some notable collaborations include: Nike SB (/wiki/Nike_Skateboarding) Dunk "Paparazzi" [3] (#cite_note-3) , Dunk Low "Walk of Fame" [4] (#cite_note-4) , Dunk Low "Brooklyn Projects" [5] (#cite_note-5) , Dunk High 'Reign in Blood' [6] (#cite_note-6) Axion [7] (#cite_note-7) Linkin Park (/wiki/Linkin_Park) [8] (#cite_note-8) SlipKnot (/wiki/Slipknot_(band)) [9] (#cite_note-9) Chad Muska (/wiki/Chad_Muska) [10] (#cite_note-10) Big Brother Magazine (/wiki/Big_Brother_(magazine)) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "TRUE TO IT, NOT NEW TO IT: The Brooklyn Dom Interview" (https://thehundreds.com/blogs/content/true-to-it-not-new-to-it-the-brooklyn-dom-interview) . The Hundreds . 2020-02-07 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dom DeLuca Looks Back at the History of Brooklyn Projects" (https://hypebeast.com/2015/7/dom-deluca-looks-back-at-the-history-of-brooklyn-projects) . Hypebeast . 2015-07-11 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Brooklyn Projects x Nike SB Dunk "Paparazzi" (https://weartesters.com/brooklyn-projects-x-nike-sb-dunk-paparazzi/) " (https://weartesters.com/brooklyn-projects-x-nike-sb-dunk-paparazzi/) . 2014-07-22 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Dunne, Brendan (2013-08-21). "Brooklyn Projects x Nike SB Dunk Low "WoF" - Release Date" (https://sneakernews.com/2013/08/21/brooklyn-projects-x-nike-sb-dunk-low-wof-release-date/) . Sneaker News . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "FROM THE VAULT: NIKE SB DUNK LOW "BROOKLYN PROJECTS" (https://www.stadiumgoods.com/en-us/article/from-the-vault-nike-sb-dunk-low-brooklyn-projects) " (https://www.stadiumgoods.com/en-us/article/from-the-vault-nike-sb-dunk-low-brooklyn-projects) . Stadium Goods . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hope, Aaron (2011-06-16). "Brooklyn Projects x Nike SB Dunk High 'Slayer' \| Arriving at Retailers" (https://sneakernews.com/2011/06/16/brooklyn-projects-x-nike-sb-dunk-high-slayer-arriving-at-retailers/) . Sneaker News . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Deng, Victor. "Brooklyn Projects Revives Kareem Campbell's Sneakers on New Collab" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/cmplxvictor-deng/brooklyn-projects-axion-nutek-collab-release-date) . Complex . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) White, Andrew. "Brooklyn Projects and Linkin Park Team Up for 'Meteora' 20th Anniversary Collection" (https://www.complex.com/style/a/andrewwhitefreelancer/brooklyn-projects-linkin-park-meteora-20th-collection) . Complex . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "SlipKnot's Sid Wilson Stars in Brooklyn Projects SS18 Lookbook" (https://hypebeast.com/2018/6/brooklyn-projects-spring-summer-2018) . Hypebeast . 2018-06-05 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "OGs Chad Muska and Brooklyn Projects Link up For a Limited T-shirt Capsule" (https://hypebeast.com/2018/7/chad-muska-brooklyn-project-t-shirt-collection-summer-2018) . Hypebeast . 2018-07-29 . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) ShreddER (2023-07-21). "Big Brother Magazine's Legendary Archives Open Doors in Brooklyn Projects" (https://shredder.news/big-brother-mag-on-brooklyn-projects/) . ShreddER . Retrieved 2024-06-11 . 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Vietnamese fashion designer This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources) , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4n_Hi%E1%BA%BFu_Anh&action=edit) by replacing them with more appropriate citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) to reliable, independent, third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources) . ( April 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tôn Hiếu Anh is a Vietnamese fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , and editor and producer of Fashion Studio on VTV6 (/wiki/Vietnam_Television) (Television Program). [1] (#cite_note-1) He was a model from 1994 to 2000, then moved into design, winning the 2nd prize of fashion contest 24/7 of the British Council (/wiki/British_Council) in 2002, and 1st prize of Dep Fair 2005. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tôn Hiếu Anh: 'Nhiều người tiếc cho tôi' (http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-trang/bo-suu-tap/ton-hieu-anh-nhieu-nguoi-tiec-cho-toi-1882976.html) This Vietnamese biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4n_Hi%E1%BA%BFu_Anh&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4n_Hi%E1%BA%BFu_Anh&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐h7ngg Cached time: 20240712232936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.177 seconds Real time usage: 0.249 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12827/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 745/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11287/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2302179/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 228.318 1 -total 32.06% 73.192 1 Template:Short_description 30.28% 69.124 2 Template:Asbox 30.26% 69.079 1 Template:Vietnam-bio-stub 19.47% 44.446 1 Template:Third-party 19.22% 43.891 2 Template:Pagetype 12.73% 29.062 1 Template:Ambox 11.11% 25.365 1 Template:Authority_control 7.37% 16.817 3 Template:Main_other 6.48% 14.790 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39188564-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712232936 and revision id 1007946494. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tôn_Hiếu_Anh&oldid=1007946494 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tôn_Hiếu_Anh&oldid=1007946494) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Vietnamese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_fashion_designers) Vietnamese television presenters (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_television_presenters) Vietnamese producers (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_producers) Vietnamese male models (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_male_models) Vietnamese people stubs (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_people_stubs) Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles lacking reliable references from April 2013 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_April_2013) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
French painter Marie Huet Self portrait Born ( 1859-09-20 ) 20 September 1859 Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France Education Society of French Artists Occupation Painter Marie Huet (born 20 September 1859, in Paris (/wiki/Paris) ), was a French painter of the 19th and 20th centuries. [1] (#cite_note-1) Life [ edit ] Marie Huet by Alice Pike Barney - Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Laura Dreyfus Barney and Natalie Clifford Barney in memory of their mother, Alice Pike Barney She was born in Paris. She lived in Paris as well as Solesmes [2] (#cite_note-2) and Thomery (/wiki/Thomery) . She joined the Society of French Artists in 1887 and regularly exhibited her works. Despite the recommendation sent by the writer Emile Goudeau (/wiki/Emile_Goudeau) to the painter and jury member Antonio de La Gandara (/wiki/Antonio_de_La_G%C3%A1ndara) , she never received a mention. [3] (#cite_note-3) She was associated with the fashion icon Louise Chéruit (/wiki/Louise_Ch%C3%A9ruit) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1898, she took over the fashion house of the Raudnitz sisters, which was soon renamed Huet & Chéruit and would be a real success, crowned by a Grand Prix at the Universal Exhibition. They counted among their customers Madame Astor, the princess de Broglie (/wiki/The_Princesse_de_Broglie) , the Duchesse de Gramont and the queen of Romania. [5] (#cite_note-5) The house Huet and Chéruit, the latter assuming sole artistic direction, was then one of the five big names in haute couture that dominated Paris with Callot Soeurs (/wiki/Callot_Soeurs) , Jacques Doucet (/wiki/Jacques_Doucet_(fashion_designer)) , Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) and Charles Worth (/wiki/Charles_Worth) . She was the model of the American painter Alice Pike Barney (/wiki/Alice_Pike_Barney) . Gallery [ edit ] Madeleine Mulleur Camille Huet Madeleine Mulleur Marie Huet Marie Huet et son père à Thomery References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "HUET, Marie - Painter : Benezit Dictionary of Artists - oi" (http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00090715?rskey=yHfKGN&result=4) (in French). Dictionnaire Bénézit. 2006. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00090715 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00090715) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) There are two places in France called Solesmes ( Solesmes, Nord (/wiki/Solesmes,_Nord) and Solesmes, Sarthe (/wiki/Solesmes,_Sarthe) ), and the source does not say which. Neither place is a primary topic (/wiki/Wikipedia:PTOPIC) in French Wikipedia. The place in Nord may be the more likely: it was the birthplace of Paris-based painter Henry-Eugène Delacroix (/w/index.php?title=Henry-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix) ] (1845-1930), whom she may have known; and between 1907 and 1914, it was the terminus of the D'Avesnes-sur-Helpe - Solesmes railway line (/w/index.php?title=D%27Avesnes-sur-Helpe_-_Solesmes_railway_line&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_d%27Avesnes-sur-Helpe_%C3%A0_Solesmes) ] , and therefore more easily accessible than the place in Sarthe. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Autographes - Livres dédicacés" (http://rousseaustudies.free.fr/autographesavril.html) . rousseaustudies.free.fr . 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Louise Cheruit la chiquissisme" (http://www.liberation.fr/cahier-ete-2015/2015/07/21/louise-cheruit-la-chiquissisme_1351510) (in French). Libération.fr. 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Louise Cheruit la chiquissisme" (http://www.liberation.fr/cahier-ete-2015/2015/07/21/louise-cheruit-la-chiquissisme_1351510) . Libération.fr (in French) . Retrieved 2018-01-31 . External links [ edit ] This article incorporates text (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Huet) available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 (//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) license. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/59357295) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14969599z) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14969599z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐lvcjg Cached time: 20240623175252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.380 seconds Real time usage: 0.590 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26921/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5631975/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.358 1 -total 27.98% 157.366 1 Template:Short_description 25.30% 142.268 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.33% 131.194 1 Template:Reflist 21.33% 119.933 19 Template:Main_other 18.08% 101.677 1 Template:SDcat 16.76% 94.233 3 Template:Cite_web 15.92% 89.514 1 Template:Authority_control_(arts) 6.93% 38.972 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.81% 38.315 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56387849-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623175252 and revision id 1230608412. 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American make-up artist and YouTuber Ingrid Nilsen Nilsen at VidCon (/wiki/VidCon) , June 2014 Personal information Born ( 1989-02-02 ) February 2, 1989 (age 35) Rowland Heights, California (/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California) , U.S. Occupation(s) YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) beauty guru, TV hostess, makeup artist, video blogger (vlogger) YouTube information Channel Missglamorazzi (https://www.youtube.com/user/Missglamorazzi) Years active 2009–2020 Genre Beauty & Style Subscribers 3.52 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsMissglamorazzi-1) (June 2, 2021) Total views 390 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsMissglamorazzi-1) (June 2, 2021) Network (/wiki/Multi-channel_network) Big Frame Associated acts Hannah Hart (/wiki/Hannah_Hart) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 2011 1,000,000 subscribers 2013 Last updated: April 6, 2020 Ingrid Nilsen (born February 2, 1989) is an American YouTube personality (/wiki/YouTube_personality) from Rowland Heights, California (/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California) . She is the co-founder and Chief Creative Officer of The New Savant (https://thenewsavant.com/) . Career [ edit ] Nilsen's interview with President Obama Nilsen began a YouTube channel with the name Missglamorazzi [2] (#cite_note-2) on October 23, 2009, because she wanted to share her feeling of confidence with other people and push herself to overcome her fear of public speaking. She told herself to do something that scared her, and creating a YouTube channel fell under that category for her. [3] (#cite_note-3) In her videos, she covers topics such as fashion, lifestyle, and make-up. Nilsen also maintains a second channel on YouTube entitled "TheGridMonster" on which she posts her vlogs and more candid content. In mid-2014, Nilsen began working with CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) , becoming the first YouTube personality to represent the brand. [4] (#cite_note-4) In late 2014, Nilsen became a judge on the reality television show Project Runway: Threads (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Threads) . [5] (#cite_note-5) At the 2014 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/2014_Teen_Choice_Awards) and 2015 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/2015_Teen_Choice_Awards) , Nilsen was nominated for Choice Web Star: Fashion/Beauty. [6] (#cite_note-6) On January 15, 2016, Nilsen interviewed Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) in a livestream hosted at the White House (/wiki/White_House) . She raised questions about the future of terrorism in the United States, taxation of feminine hygiene products, and discrimination against LGBT+ people (/wiki/Heterosexism) . Nilsen also asked Obama to share the story behind an item of personal significance during the interview, to which Obama showed a series of small totems, stating each one reminds him "of all the different people [he's] met along the way". [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In March 2016, Nilsen was named one of the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) Change Ambassadors to the intergovernmental organization along with six other female YouTube creators. The UN Change Ambassadors focused on the global fight for gender equality, one of the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals) established that year. [9] (#cite_note-9) In mid-2016, Nilsen was named one of the SuperSoul100, Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) and OWN (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey_Network_(U.S._TV_channel)) 's list of innovators and visionaries aligned on a mission to move humanity forward. [10] (#cite_note-10) In July 2016, Nilsen, Do Something (/wiki/Do_Something) , and U by Kotex (/wiki/U_by_Kotex) launched Power To The Period, the first nationwide period product drive. The campaign encouraged participants to run product drives for unopened tampons, pads, and panty liners that were then donated to local homeless shelters. [11] (#cite_note-11) As of September 2016, Power to the Period had donated almost 240,000-period products. [12] (#cite_note-12) In October 2016, Nilsen was included on OUT magazine (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) 's OUT100 list. [13] (#cite_note-13) On December 4, 2016, The Trevor Project (/wiki/The_Trevor_Project) awarded Nilsen the Trevor Digital Innovator Award. "With a powerful social presence, Ingrid has used technology for the better and built a platform and voice to advocate for equality," said Abbe Land, Executive Director and CEO of The Trevor Project. "She is a role model of her generation and truly is a beacon of hope. She continues to push boundaries and believes in the mission of The Trevor Project, making her the perfect fit for the award." [14] (#cite_note-14) In February 2017, Nilsen and Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) -owned bareMinerals announced a partnership, and Nilsen became the face of the brand's two best-selling foundations. The partnership was one of the biggest deals between a beauty brand and an influencer to date. [15] (#cite_note-15) In June 2019, Nilsen partnered with a nonprofit It Gets Better (/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project) for a new campaign. Nilsen led #TheirStory campaign which asked LGBTQ+ members and their allies to share stories about inspirational figures via online videos. This campaign was covered on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. She attempted to raise $50,000. [16] (#cite_note-16) On June 30, 2020, Nilsen announced through her YouTube channel she would no longer be uploading to YouTube. [17] (#cite_note-17) Nilsen now co-owns and runs the artisanal candle company The New Savant. [18] (#cite_note-18) Personal life [ edit ] Ingrid is of Norwegian (/wiki/Norwegian_people) descent on her father's side and Thai (/wiki/Thai_people) on her mother's side. [19] (#cite_note-TheGridMonster-19) On June 9, 2015, Nilsen uploaded a video on her YouTube channel, in which she came out as lesbian. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) From September 2015 to January 2016, Nilsen dated fellow YouTuber Hannah Hart (/wiki/Hannah_Hart) . Nilsen has since begun a relationship with Erica Anderson. They announced their relationship on Instagram in 2018. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Nominated Award Result 2014 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) Teen Choice Award for Choice Web Star: Fashion/Beauty (/wiki/2014_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_Web) Nominated 2014 Streamy Award 2014 Streamy Awards (/wiki/Streamy_Awards) Best Beauty Program [26] (#cite_note-26) Won 2015 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) Teen Choice Award for Choice Web Star: Fashion/Beauty (/wiki/2015_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_Web) Nominated 2015 Streamy Award 2015 Streamy Awards Best Beauty Program [27] (#cite_note-27) Nominated 2016 Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) 2016 Awesome Women Awards [28] (#cite_note-28) #11 References [ edit ] ^ a b "About Missglamorazzi" (https://www.youtube.com/user/Missglamorazzi/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lambe, Stacy (December 16, 2014). "YouTube Stars Who Went Mainstream in 2014" (http://www.etonline.com/news/155246_youtube_stars_who_went_mainstream_2014/) . Entertainment Tonight . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Koppelman, Anna (October 28, 2014). "The Wonderful, But Confusing World of YouTube 'Friendships' (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anna-koppelman/post_8538_b_6061310.html) " (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anna-koppelman/post_8538_b_6061310.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Douglas, Joanna (July 30, 2014). "Beauty Vlogger Lands CoverGirl Campaign" (https://www.yahoo.com/beauty/beauty-vlogger-lands-covergirl-campaign-93248201903.html) . Yahoo News . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kowalski, Kristine. "YouTuber Ingrid Nilsen is a 'Project Runway: Threads' Judge!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141026190034/http://www.twistmagazine.com/posts/youtuber-ingrid-nilsen-is-a-project-runway-threads-judge-44733) . Twist Magazine. Archived from the original (http://www.twistmagazine.com/posts/youtuber-ingrid-nilsen-is-a-project-runway-threads-judge-44733) on October 26, 2014 . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Nordyke, Kimberly (August 10, 2014). "Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved June 12, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) The White House. "The YouTube Interview with President Obama" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tjl8ka3F6QU) . YouTube . Retrieved January 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Liptak, Kevin (January 15, 2016). "Obama weighs in on Trump, dog pants and tampons in YouTube interview" (http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/15/politics/obama-youtube-interview-donald-trump-dog-pants-star-wars/) . CNN . Retrieved January 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "7 Female YouTube Stars Will Fight For Gender Equality As 'Change Ambassadors' To The UN - Tubefilter" (http://www.tubefilter.com/2016/03/02/youtube-partnership-with-united-nations-global-production-initiative-female-empowerment/) . Tubefilter . March 2, 2016 . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Meet the SuperSoul100: The World's Biggest Trailblazers In One Room" (http://www.oprah.com/spirit/supersoul100-the-worlds-biggest-trailblazers-in-one-room#ixzz4sgPvMEve) . Oprah.com . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ingrid Nilsen Asks Fans To Donate Period Products To Homeless Shelters In New PSA - Tubefilter" (http://www.tubefilter.com/2016/07/14/ingrid-nilsen-period-products-homeless-shelters-psa/) . Tubefilter . July 14, 2016 . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Nilsen, Ingrid (September 13, 2016). "OMG!! We have donated 239,204+ products for the @DoSomething Power to the Period campaign! Let's keep it going! pic.twitter.com/97N5GKG7eD" (https://twitter.com/ingridnilsen/status/775705088824336384) . Twitter . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "OUT100 2016" (https://www.out.com/out100-2016/2016/10/31/out100-2016#slide-51) . October 31, 2016 . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Facebook To Receive 20/20 Visionary Award; Ingrid Nilsen To Receive Digital Innovator Award At The Trevor Project's 2016 TrevorLIVE Los Angeles \| My Social Good News" (http://mysocialgoodnews.com/facebook-receive-2020-visionary-award-ingrid-nilsen-receive-digital-innovator-award-trevor-projects-2016-trevorlive-los-angeles/) . My Social Good News . November 23, 2016 . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Strugatz, Rachel (February 1, 2017). "BareMinerals Signs Deal With Influencer Ingrid Nilsen, Expands Range" (http://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/color-cosmetics/ingrid-nilsen-bareminerals-signs-mega-deal-with-influencer-expands-range-10772454/) . WWD . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Weiss, Geoff (June 7, 2019). "Ingrid Nilsen Pacts With It Gets Better For '#TheirStory' Pride Campaign" (https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/06/07/ingrid-nilsen-pacts-with-it-gets-better-for-theirstory-pride-campaign/) . Tubefilter . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "This One Is For You (My Last Video)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbuky-D7wy8) . YouTube . June 30, 2020 . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Just in Time for Fall, Meet the Brooklyn-Based Studio Making the Coziest Scented Candles" (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-new-savant-scented-candles) . Vogue . September 28, 2021 . Retrieved June 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-TheGridMonster_19-0) TheGridMonster (June 19, 2015). "Growing Up in a Mixed Family" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhjnymqAb0o) . YouTube . Retrieved April 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) France, Lisa (June 10, 2015). " (http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/10/entertainment/ingrid-nilsen-project-runway-gay-feat/) 'Project Runway: Threads' judge Ingrid Nilsen comes out" (http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/10/entertainment/ingrid-nilsen-project-runway-gay-feat/) . CNN . Retrieved June 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Horowitz, Alana (June 9, 2015). "Ingrid Nilsen, Youtube Star, Comes Out As Gay" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/09/ingrid-nilsen-gay_n_7547296.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved June 12, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Greenberg, Alissa (June 10, 2015). "Watch YouTube Beauty Guru Ingrid Nilsen Come Out as Gay In an Emotional Video" (http://time.com/3915531/ingrid-nilsen-youtube-gay-coming-out-beauty-sexuality-lgbt/) . Time . Retrieved June 12, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Andriakos, Jacqueline. "Web Beauty Star Ingrid Nilsen Comes Out as Gay in YouTube Video – Watch Now" (http://www.people.com/article/ingrid-nilsen-youtube-coming-out-video) . People . Retrieved June 12, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Sander, Brice (September 18, 2015). " (http://www.etonline.com/news/172196_hannah_hart_and_ingrid_nilsen_love/) 'My Drunk Kitchen' Star Hannah Hart & Miss Glamorazzi Ingrid Nilsen Are So Adorably In Love at the Streamys" (http://www.etonline.com/news/172196_hannah_hart_and_ingrid_nilsen_love/) . ET Online . Entertainment Tonight . Retrieved September 21, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Hart, Hannah. "Hey Internet Family, wanted to let you guys know..." (https://twitter.com/harto/status/711733728158986240) Twitter . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "4th Annual Winners & Nominees - The Streamy Awards" (http://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/4th-annual-nominees-winners/) . streamys.org . Retrieved June 23, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "5th Annual Winners & Nominees - The Streamy Awards" (http://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/5th-annual-nominees-winners/) . streamys.org . Retrieved June 23, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Bried, Erin; Kopaczewski, Christine (August 16, 2016). "Meet the Most Inspiring Women of 2016" (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/inspirational-stories/g3781/awesome-women-awards-2016/) . Good Housekeeping . Retrieved January 20, 2020 . 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A Che jacket being worn at a Bush inauguration protest in 2005 The Che Guevara trend, or " Che chic ", [1] (#cite_note-age-1) is a fashion trend (/wiki/Fashion_trend) featuring the Argentine-born revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara (/wiki/Che_Guevara) . The phenomenon has attracted attention from the media, political commentators, songwriters, [2] (#cite_note-2) and Cuban American activists due to the popularity of the T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) design, Che's political beliefs, and the "irony" of buying a T-shirt depicting a Marxist (/wiki/Marxist) icon. As op-ed commentator Chris Berg noted in The Age (/wiki/The_Age) , "Ironically, Che Guevara's longevity as a cultural symbol has been thanks to the very economic system he sought to destroy". [1] (#cite_note-age-1) Popularity [ edit ] Che Guevara's image is a popular design for clothing, so much so that Che's likeness has been known as "the face that launched a thousand T-shirts". [3] (#cite_note-Guardian-3) [4] (#cite_note-ABC-4) Commentators have noted how the T-shirt is popular among younger adults, especially university students drawn to the rebelliousness associated with the icon. Richard Castle of the Brisbane Times (/wiki/Brisbane_Times) wryly observes that "strolling down Brunswick Street or Chapel Street, it could be easy to think Che Guevara was the only man under 40 never to have worn a Che Guevara T-shirt". [5] (#cite_note-BT-5) The recent popularity of Che-related fashion has been attributed to economic troubles, which make Che's message more appealing. [6] (#cite_note-Balt-6) History [ edit ] The image depicted on Che chic is based on the Guerrillero Heroico (/wiki/Guerrillero_Heroico) photograph. It is unknown when the photo was first used as a fashion design, [7] (#cite_note-Sal-7) although it was first given an artistic rework in a series of 1967 posters by the Irish artist Jim Fitzpatrick (/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(artist)) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Response [ edit ] The popularity of the trend has been criticised for downplaying Che's perceived flaws and romanticising his actions. Although accounts vary, it is estimated that several hundred people were executed nationwide during his time, with Guevara's jurisdictional death total at La Cabaña ranging from 55 to 105. Critics claim that youth support the icon without being aware of the controversial figure behind it, who has been accused of using violence (/wiki/Violence) as a means to achieve his objectives and supposedly "driving Cuba (/wiki/Cuba) into economic disaster" by helping to overthrow the US-backed Batista (/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista) dictatorship (/wiki/Dictatorship) . [1] (#cite_note-age-1) Critics have called the trend a "T-shirt fad (/wiki/Fad) ". [9] (#cite_note-SMC-9) Members of the Cuban exile (/wiki/Cuban_exile) community have voiced opposition to Che chic and other depictions of Che as a pop cultural icon for the same reasons. [10] (#cite_note-CI-10) Aleida Guevara (/wiki/Aleida_Guevara) , the eldest daughter of Che Guevara, has defended the fashion trend derived from her father's image, saying, "But look at the people who wear Che T-shirts. They tend to be those who don't conform, who want more from society, who are wondering if they can be better human beings. That, I think, he would have liked". [3] (#cite_note-Guardian-3) See also [ edit ] Palestinian keffiyeh (/wiki/Palestinian_keffiyeh) Communist chic (/wiki/Communist_chic) Aestheticization of politics (/wiki/Aestheticization_of_politics) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Che Guevara in clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Che_Guevara_in_clothing) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Berg, Chris (October 14, 2007). "Che chic: you've ignored the horrors, now buy the T-shirt" (http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/che-chic-youve-ignored-the-horrors-now-buy-the-tshirt/2007/10/13/1191696232517.html) . The Age (/wiki/The_Age) . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Richard Shindell "Che Guevara T Shirt" video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSeuyAxxcf0) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b Chrisafis, Angelique (May 3, 2003). "Che, my father: His face adorned the T-shirts and posters of a student generation. Even 35 years after his death Che Guevara remains an icon. But to his daughter Aleida he is the mysterious visitor who gave her sweets" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/03/cuba.angeliquechrisafis) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-ABC_4-0) Porter, Barney (October 8, 2007). "Che Guevara remembered" (http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2007/s2054050.htm) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)) . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-BT_5-0) Castles, Richard (June 28, 2009). "Have a life, willing to buy the T-shirt" (http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/opinion/have-a-life-willing-to-buy-the-tshirt-20090628-d0sx.html) . Brisbane Times (/wiki/Brisbane_Times) . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Balt_6-0) White, Tanika (April 4, 2005). "MEAN WHAT YOU WEAR ; This year's T-shirt has something to get off its wearer's chest" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/672766151.html?dids=672766151:672766151&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+03%2C+2004&author=Tanika+White&pub=The+Sun&desc=MEAN+WHAT+YOU+WEAR+%3B+This+year's+T-shirt+has+something+to+get+off+its+wearer's+chest&pqatl=google) . The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) . Retrieved August 3, 2004 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Sal_7-0) Watkins, Valentine (May 3, 2010). "Cool t-shirt, bro" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140904001244/http://salient.org.nz/features/cool-t-shirt-bro) . Salient (/wiki/Salient_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.salient.org.nz/features/cool-t-shirt-bro) on September 4, 2014 . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Trisha Ziff, Che Guevara: Revolutionary & Icon , Abrams Image, 2006, pg 21 ^ (#cite_ref-SMC_9-0) Bowen III, DK (October 23, 2007). "Che Guevara: once a revolutionary, now just a T-shirt fad" (https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=rPDlU67NHYzV8geH3YCYBg&gws_rd=ssl) . The Collegian (/w/index.php?title=The_Collegian_(Stewart%27s_Melville_College)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved November 5, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-CI_10-0) Marquez, Myriam (April 4, 2005). "Revolutionist Che Guevara T-Shirts Keep Reality Under Wraps" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100811012349/http://media.www.clarksonintegrator.com/media/storage/paper280/news/2005/04/04/Opinion/Revolutionist.Che.Guevara.TShirts.Keep.Reality.Under.Wraps-910465.shtml) . Clarkson University (/wiki/Clarkson_University) . Archived from the original (http://media.www.clarksonintegrator.com/media/storage/paper280/news/2005/04/04/Opinion/Revolutionist.Che.Guevara.TShirts.Keep.Reality.Under.Wraps-910465.shtml) on August 11, 2010 . 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Book by Dana Thomas Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster Author Dana Thomas (/wiki/Dana_Thomas) Language English Subject Luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) , Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Genre Non-fiction Published 2007 ( Penguin Press (/wiki/Penguin_Press) ) Publication place United States Media type Print, e-book Pages 384 pages ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-143-11370-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-143-11370-4) Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster is a 2007 book by Paris-based American journalist Dana Thomas (/wiki/Dana_Thomas) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It was a New York Times bestseller (/wiki/New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list) . Content [ edit ] The book examines the corporate consolidation of small family-run luxury businesses into luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_good) holding companies (/wiki/Holding_companies) , and their process of "democratizing" luxury by making it available for sale to the masses in the forms of handbags, clothing, and accessories. These new luxury conglomerates (/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)) —principally Kering (/wiki/Kering) , which owns Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Brioni (/wiki/Brioni_(brand)) , and Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) ; Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) , which owns Dunhill (/wiki/Dunhill_(luxury_goods)) , Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) , Jaeger-LeCoultre (/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre) , Montblanc (/wiki/Montblanc_(company)) , and Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) , and LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) , which owns Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Thomas Pink (/wiki/Thomas_Pink) , as well as De Beers (/wiki/De_Beers) , TAG Heuer (/wiki/TAG_Heuer) , and Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) —have achieved success with fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) , provocative commercials (/wiki/Advertisement) , dressing celebrities for red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) events, and through licensing, franchising, outlet malls, and online retailing. According to Thomas, this trend has led to inferior quality, rampant outsourcing (/wiki/Outsourcing) to developing nations, and a massive surge in both counterfeiting (/wiki/Counterfeiting) and the illicit activities it funds. [2] (#cite_note-2) Critical reception [ edit ] The New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) chief book critic Michiko Kakutani (/wiki/Michiko_Kakutani) called Deluxe: "A crisp, witty social history that's as entertaining as it is informative." [3] (#cite_note-3) The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) stated: "What Fast Food Nation did for food service, this book does for fashion, exposing the underbelly of the $157-billion luxury industry and the lockstep consumer psychology behind its glamorous veneer." And Fareed Zakaria (/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria) said: "Globalization, capitalization, class, and culture . . . A fascinating book." [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Penguin Books Group" (http://penguinspeakersbureau.com/speaker/181) . Retrieved December 28, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kakutani, Michiko (August 21, 2007). "The Devil Wears Hermès (He Bought It at the Caesars Palace Mall in Las Vegas)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/books/21kaku.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kakutani, Michiko (August 21, 2007). "The Devil Wears Hermès (He Bought It at the Caesars Palace Mall in Las Vegas)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/books/21kaku.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster (https://www.amazon.com/Deluxe-How-Luxury-Lost-Luster/dp/0143113704/ref=la_B001JP2W74_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1494084856&sr=1-1) amazon.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐ndlx4 Cached time: 20240717034849 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.197 seconds Real time usage: 0.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1415/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15943/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3735771/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.544 1 -total 44.87% 109.721 1 Template:Infobox_book 37.94% 92.792 1 Template:Infobox 28.01% 68.485 1 Template:Reflist 26.10% 63.815 1 Template:Short_description 18.91% 46.240 1 Template:Cite_web 18.54% 45.349 1 Template:ISBNT 14.37% 35.143 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 14.27% 34.893 2 Template:Pagetype 7.67% 18.752 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19218685-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717034849 and revision id 1152925743. 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This template was considered for merging (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) with Template:Fashion (/wiki/Template:Fashion) on 2018 December 11 . The result of the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_December_11#Template:History_of_fashion) was " no consensus ". Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Template‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐2vfn6 Cached time: 20240721151637 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.006 seconds CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.239 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 296/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8438/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 363/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.091/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1634326/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 174.705 1 -total 64.31% 112.354 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 35.60% 62.193 1 Template:Oldtfdfull 24.39% 42.614 1 Template:Tmbox 2.60% 4.537 2 Template:Date 1.96% 3.427 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11079461-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20240721151637 and revision id 875899469. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion&oldid=875899469 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion&oldid=875899469) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Denmark portal (/wiki/Portal:Denmark) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Danish women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Danish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Danish_fashion_designers) . It includes Danish fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5b47bb985d‐9xtmp Cached time: 20240722083813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.073 seconds Real time usage: 0.104 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3970/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 938204/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 90.273 1 -total 45.03% 40.649 1 Template:Portal 41.65% 37.600 1 Template:Non-diffusing 34.06% 30.750 1 Template:Cmbox 13.14% 11.858 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.75% 8.806 2 Template:Category_other 7.53% 6.798 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.82% 3.446 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.76% 1.585 1 Template:Template_other 1.58% 1.428 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72300498-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722083813 and revision id 1224587478. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Danish women fashion designers" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Malene Birger (/wiki/Malene_Birger) Louise Lyngh Bjerregaard (/wiki/Louise_Lyngh_Bjerregaard) Lilly Brændgaard (/wiki/Lilly_Br%C3%A6ndgaard) Margit Brandt (/wiki/Margit_Brandt) C Bibi Chemnitz (/wiki/Bibi_Chemnitz) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) E Charlotte Eskildsen (/wiki/Charlotte_Eskildsen) F Julie Fagerholt (/wiki/Julie_Fagerholt) G Grethe Glad (/wiki/Grethe_Glad) Barbara í Gongini (/wiki/Barbara_%C3%AD_Gongini) Liffa Gregoriussen (/wiki/Liffa_Gregoriussen) H Bente Hammer (/wiki/Bente_Hammer) M Anne Sofie Madsen (/wiki/Anne_Sofie_Madsen) R Bitte Kai Rand (/wiki/Bitte_Kai_Rand) S Louise Sandberg (/wiki/Louise_Sandberg) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Danish_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1224587478 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Danish_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1224587478) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Danish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Danish_fashion_designers) Danish women designers (/wiki/Category:Danish_women_designers) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
South African model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Jade Fairbrother" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jade Fairbrother Born Jade Fairbrother ( 1986-10-19 ) 19 October 1986 (age 37) Cape Town (/wiki/Cape_Town) , Western Cape (/wiki/Western_Cape) , South Africa Years active 2011–present Height 1.61 m (5 ft 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Jade Fairbrother (born 19 October 1986) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a South African model, fitness bikini competitor, international Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) Playmate of the Year (/wiki/Playmate_of_the_Year) , [2] (#cite_note-2) and celebrity ambassador. In April 2013, Fairbrother decided to change her career focus to other more long-term opportunities and did her last professional photo-shoot in April 2013. After becoming a mother in 2014, Fairbrother has returned to the limelight in 2015 with the addition of ‘fitness bikini competitor’ to her list of titles. Early life [ edit ] Fairbrother was born in Cape Town, Western Cape (/wiki/Cape_Town) , South Africa. She is an only child to entrepreneurial parents. [3] (#cite_note-3) Growing up, Fairbrother attended Springfield Convent private school, and participated in a variety of activities including dance, debate, and writing. [4] (#cite_note-4) She matriculated in 2004 and then enrolled in university to study Psychology and Criminology. Career [ edit ] Modelling [ edit ] After some informal modeling in her younger years, Fairbrother gained public attention at the age of 24 when she posed for a pictorial in South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) edition of Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) as Miss September 2011 Playboy Playmate (/wiki/Playboy_Playmate) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Following her September shoot, she modeled for the New Zealand clothing company Ruby in their lingerie and swimwear fashion show. [ citation needed ] In December 2011, Fairbrother filmed a German BMW (/wiki/BMW) television advertisement. [ citation needed ] In the beginning of 2012, Fairbrother posed for Ty-Rok clothing, [ citation needed ] Passion Fruit Lingerie [ citation needed ] and Uwe Koetter Jewellers. [ citation needed ] Then in February, she became Playboy South Africa’s first ever Playmate of the Year (/wiki/Playmate_of_the_Year) for 2012. This announcement was made by Hugh Hefner (/wiki/Hugh_Hefner) via a video message. [6] (#cite_note-6) Fairbrother was featured on the cover of the March 2012 issue and was awarded a variety of prizes including a trip to the Playboy Mansion (/wiki/Playboy_Mansion) in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , United States. Following her Playmate of the Year title, she was one of the main features in Young & Rubicam's (/wiki/Young_%26_Rubicam) national advertising campaign for Playboy South Africa, entitled: 'More than just a centerfold.' [ citation needed ] Fairbrother's pictures have also been published internationally by Playboy Slovenia, Playboy Portugal, Playboy Croatia, Playboy Argentina as well as Playboy Germany and Playboy France. [ citation needed ] She has also featured and obtained Playmate titles in Playboy Hungary 'Miss November 2012' and Playboy Croatia 'Miss December 2012'. [ citation needed ] In January 2013, Fairbrother won the title of 'Bounce girl of the Year' for 2012 with The Bounce. [7] (#cite_note-7) Then in June 2013 placed in the top ten finalists of the SA Swimsuit competition and was among the top five "people's choice" through their online poll. [ citation needed ] Fairbrother went on to win the Col'cacchio Celebrity Chef series for 2013 and raised R339225.00 for the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, her winning pizza has been the best seller out of all their Celebrity Chef series'. [ citation needed ] Following that Fairbrother was featured on the cover of the August 2013 Wine Extra magazine. [ citation needed ] Then October 2013 saw Jade place in the top twenty finalists for their 'Beach body of the Year' competition with Women's Health (/wiki/Women%27s_Health) – while being three months pregnant. [ citation needed ] Fairbrother went dormant for a time while; enjoying her pregnancy, time off and motherhood. She resurfaced with international Playboy pictorials features for Playboy Netherlands in both July and November 2014. [ citation needed ] Appearances [ edit ] Fairbrother has been featured on many local and internationals sites and in blogs worldwide; as well as being named Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) South Africa’s Playmate of the day several times. She is also regularly featured on SAbabes.net. [8] (#cite_note-8) In January 2013, Fairbrother was awarded Bounce Girl of the Year for 2012. [9] (#cite_note-9) Around the same time, she was picked as one of Fashion One (/wiki/Fashion_One) 's new African presenters. Fairbrother has been interviewed on roughly twenty radio stations nationally, including stations such as 5fm (/wiki/5fm) and Heart FM (/wiki/Heart_FM) . She has been featured numerous times in various national newspapers and on TV shows, including M-Net (/wiki/M-Net) ’s All Access (/wiki/All_Access_Mzansi) and SABC (/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation) breakfast show Expresso . [ citation needed ] Celebrity Ambassador [ edit ] From 2011 Fairbrother's official ambassadorships and sponsorships have included: Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) South Africa, 360 Specialised Personal Training, A to Z Lazer, BriteSmile South Africa, Cintron Africa alongside international musician and celebrity Akon (/wiki/Akon) , Legs Eleven - IPL Hair Removal, Minx by Dranged Lifestyle Clothing, Stellenbosch Nutrition, SeaWeeds Swimwear, Bronze International, Mirrors Hair Lab, NM2D2, Village & Life, Your Highness, City Slicker Limousines, BODYTEC, ColCacchio South Africa, Opulent Living and Exclusive Beverages. [ citation needed ] During 2012 Ballz Visual Radio station [10] (#cite_note-10) also contracted Fairbrother to present their weekly Bikini Weather show, where she presented worldwide weather in a bikini to an international following. Even in 2015 Fairbrother's large social media following and public influence has seen her secure ambassadorships and sponsorships with brands such as Heels2Heaven, NAKD Luxury Tanning Studio, Hair By Sarah (Tape-In Hair Extensions) and SammyDress. [ citation needed ] Fairbrother has continued to be influential in the public eye, thus securing her further ambassadorships with LightInTheBox and Sheriff Training Systems (STS). [ citation needed ] Fitness Bikini Competitor [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) does not include (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any references or sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately . Find sources: "Jade Fairbrother" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jade+Fairbrother%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 2015 saw Fairbrother return to the public eye in better physical shape than ever before. She has moved away from commercial modelling to focus on being on stage - opposed to in front of the camera. Jade is now competing professionally as a Fitness Bikini Athlete. In April 2015, she placed third in her first ever fitness competition – ROSSI: Extreme Bodies 2015 – in the ‘Miss Bikini’ division. Thereafter she placed fifth at the IFBB: 2015 Novice Show in the ‘Fitness Bikini Model’ division and following that she placed third again at the IBFF 2015 Launch Show in the ‘Miss Fitness Model’ division. She has gone on to place sixth in 'Fitness Bikini' at the NABBA: Pretoria Classic in May 2015 as well as seventh in both the 'Miss Bikini' and 'Miss Fitness Bikini' at the ROSSI: Grand Prix. In September 2015 Fairbrother was invited and hosted as a special guest athlete to compete in the annual Mr and Miss Fitness show held in Cape Town where she took third place in the 'Miss Bikini' division. Continuing with her fitness journey Fairbrother was back on stage in April 2016 where she placed 6th in the 'Fitness Bikini' lineup at the ROSSI: Extreme Bodies and then taking the 6th placing in the 'Miss Bikini' division at the NABBA: Pretoria Classic in May. In June 2016, she placed first in the 'Ms Fitness Bikini' lineup at the IBFF: Redemption Classic which was a qualifier for the 2016 National show, where Fairbrother has been invited to representing Gauteng. The very next weekend saw Fairbrother take third place in IFBB's Muscle Mulisha Grand Prix 'Fitness Bikini' lineup. Come July she took first place in IFBB: Miss SA Extreme's 'Fitness Bikini' lineup which also secured her an invite to compete at the Arnolds Classic Africa in 2017. Personal life [ edit ] Jade has been married since February 2012. Her husband, Brendon, is also known professionally for being Jade’s manager. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Jade Fairbrother Facebook Fan Page" (http://www.jadefairbrother.com) [ permanent dead link ] Jade Fairbrother web site ^ (#cite_ref-2) "7756425bf \| Playboy" (http://www.playboy.co.za/?page_id=1211) . www.playboy.co.za . Retrieved 26 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Jade Fairbrother feature on Spear Tackle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120403212031/http://www.speartackle.co.za/2012/01/01/jan-2012-spearbabe/) . Archived from the original (http://www.speartackle.co.za/2012/01/01/jan-2012-spearbabe/) on 3 April 2012 . Retrieved 4 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jade Fairbrother feature on My City By Night" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190102095111/https://mycitybynight.co.za/monday-mooiness-playboy-playmate-jade-fairbrother-nsfw/) . Archived from the original (http://www.mycitybynight.co.za/monday-mooiness-playboy-playmate-jade-fairbrother-nsfw/) on 2 January 2019 . Retrieved 4 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jade Fairbrother interview on Running Wolf's Rant (http://rwrant.co.za/jade-fairbrother/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hugh Hefner's personal video message to Jade (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHiSrPc-66k/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Introducing January's BounceGirl – Jade Fairbrother" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141222105524/http://www.thebounce.co.za/2011/12/31/introducing-januarys-bouncegirl-jade-fairbrother/) . thebounce.co.za . Archived from the original (http://www.thebounce.co.za/2011/12/31/introducing-januarys-bouncegirl-jade-fairbrother/) on 22 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jade Fairbrother - SA Babes.net (http://www.sababes.net/2012/jade-fairbrother/) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Jade Fairbrother wins The Bounce Girl of the Year 2012 (http://www.thebounce.co.za/2012/12/31/bouncegirl-of-2012-and-the-winner-is/) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jade Fairbrother Bikini Weather on Ballz Visual Radio (http://www.ballz.co.za/jade-fairbrother.php) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.jadefairbrother.com/) [ permanent dead link ] NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐cjdjh Cached time: 20240713185134 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.612 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5991/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 82553/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22901/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7934863/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 574.498 1 -total 29.04% 166.855 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.17% 121.631 18 Template:Citation_needed 18.95% 108.887 1 Template:Reflist 18.18% 104.462 20 Template:Fix 15.47% 88.897 4 Template:Cite_web 14.83% 85.187 1 Template:Short_description 9.96% 57.241 42 Template:Main_other 9.94% 57.114 2 Template:Ambox 9.93% 57.062 1 Template:BLP_sources Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36322831-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713185134 and revision id 1202456750. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jade_Fairbrother&oldid=1202456750 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jade_Fairbrother&oldid=1202456750) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : People from Cape Town (/wiki/Category:People_from_Cape_Town) South African people of British descent (/wiki/Category:South_African_people_of_British_descent) South African female models (/wiki/Category:South_African_female_models) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1986 births (/wiki/Category:1986_births) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2023) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) BLP articles lacking sources from May 2014 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_May_2014) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2022) BLP articles lacking sources from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_January_2022) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019)
Hairstyle that tucks the hair away and keeps it free from manipulation This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) used on Wikipedia . See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) for suggestions. ( December 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Woman with Bantu knots (/wiki/Bantu_knots) hairstyle, a type of protective hairstyle A protective hairstyle is a term predominantly used to describe hairstyles suitable for Afro-textured hair (/wiki/Afro-textured_hair) . These hairstyles are designed to minimize manipulation and exposure of the hair to environmental elements. Factors such as extreme temperatures, humidity, and precipitation can adversely affect hair health. Protective hairstyles are beneficial in mitigating these effects by keeping the hair tucked away and reducing its exposure to potentially damaging conditions. Common types of protective hairstyles include braids (/wiki/Braid) , wigs (/wiki/Wig) , locks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) , and twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) . These styles are not only functional in protecting the hair from weather-related damage but also aid in retaining hair length and promoting growth. The adoption of protective hairstyles can lead to a reduction in hair tangles and knots. Additionally, these styles can offer respite to the hair from constant styling, pulling, and combing, thus contributing to overall hair health. Protective hairstyles have also been recognized for their cultural and social significance. They play a role in the expression of cultural identity and can be seen as a form of artistic and personal expression. The versatility and diversity of these hairstyles reflect the rich cultural heritage associated with Afro-textured hair. Afro-textured hair is often prone to breakage or damage from the elements; protective hairstyles aim to guard against this. [1] (#cite_note-1) However protective hairstyles sometimes involve tension at the scalp (/wiki/Scalp) , like braids with weaves and wigs, [2] (#cite_note-2) and can cause thinning of the hairline. They may also prevent hair from growing, which, if prolonged, may lead to traction alopecia (/wiki/Traction_alopecia) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) This happens mainly in cases of untreated hair that is not properly maintained with the necessary oils and products. Protective styles require styling hair for a few days and using the correct styles and products. Depending on the hairstyle and how well it is taken care of, protective hairstyles can last between two weeks to two months. In the United States (/wiki/United_States) , some jurisdictions have banned discrimination (/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States) based on hairstyles associated with African Americans (/wiki/African_Americans) , including protective hairstyles. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2007, a radio host Don Imus caused an outrage when he called the Rutgers University basketball team "nappy-headed". This led to cancellations of his future show. In 2020 Noah Cyrus made a comment about "nappy hair" which led to many controversies. She later on apologized through social media, saying she didn't know the context and history behind the terms she had used. [6] (#cite_note-6) A federal bill called the Crown Act (/wiki/CROWN_Act_of_2022) was passed in 2022: the Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2022 was passed with the intention to prohibit race-based discrimination based on hairstyles and hair texture. In present time Black women have created blogs and YouTube channels to embrace their hairstyles in positive ways. History [ edit ] Culture [ edit ] Protective hairstyles, including various forms of braids, hold significant cultural importance in African history, with their origins tracing back thousands of years. These hairstyles are not only a reflection of aesthetic preferences but also carry deep cultural symbolism. Intricate patterns and styles in braiding often symbolize strength and creativity within African tribes and communities. Historically, braids served as distinguishing markers of tribal affiliation and were indicative of an individual's wealth, religious beliefs, age, marital status, and ethnicity. [7] (#cite_note-7) In contemporary contexts, braids and similar hairstyles continue to be significant, often viewed as rites of passage and modes of self-expression, particularly among women of color. [8] (#cite_note-8) However, issues of hair discrimination and bias present challenges. Globally, women often feel compelled to alter their natural hairstyles to conform to societal norms, especially in professional settings. This includes changing hair from its natural state to styles perceived as more acceptable, such as straightening curly hair for job interviews. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Slavery [ edit ] At the wake of slavery, many women and men from Africa (/wiki/Africa) were forced to shave their heads, stripping them of not only their hair but also their culture and humanity. Before that, many slaves used their braiding hairstyles as maps of the land and storage for small grains and nuts. With this, many laws were created to prohibit braids and other cultural and protective hairstyles. [ citation needed ] These laws were not overturned until the Black Power Movement (/wiki/Black_power_movement) in the 60s and 70s. Even after the laws were overturned, many still faced discrimination due to their hair type and hairstyles. This had stripped many people of the use of their braids as a form of culture to the use of braids as function; to keep hair manageable. Many styles were simplified and sometimes they were a struggle to maintain, not having proper access to products and tools. This led to many people using substances like kerosine (/wiki/Kerosene) to moisturize their hair. Later cultural movements would brings back this sense of culture in wearing these protective hairstyles. The word nappy has been used to reference the "frizzy texture" of African American hair since the 1880s. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Braids and cornrows were also used to escape slavery. Since slaves were not allowed to learn how to read or write, another methods of communication was necessary. Thus, came the use of cornrows to draw out maps and pass messages to escape slavery. This method was even used within the Underground Railroad (/wiki/Underground_Railroad) . Additionally, rice and seeds would be woven into the braids in order to grow food after they had escaped. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [ failed verification ] [14] (#cite_note-14) Preparation and Maintenance [ edit ] Preparation [ edit ] Before using protective hairstyles, it is important to cleanse the hair and the scalp thoroughly, as most protective styles are left in for weeks at a time and cleansing rids hair of product, dirt and oil buildup. A sulfate (/wiki/Sulfate) free shampoo is recommended so as not to cause damage. It is important to be gentle while shampooing as rough washing can cause friction and lead to breakage. To prevent water damage and restore oils and moisture into the hair after washing, the next necessary step is to use a deep conditioner and sometimes a leave in conditioner. These conditioners can be paired with additional oils to ensure healthy hair and minimize breakage before, during and after using protective hairstyles to manage hair. [15] (#cite_note-15) Maintenance [ edit ] After the hair is installed, there are many ways to maintain the health of the hair and the style. One of these ways are to wrap hair before sleeping in satin or silk as to minimize friction and frizz created from bedding. A lightweight hair gel can also be added while wrapping hair to further reduce the creation of frizz and flyaways. With the scalp being exposed, it is very important to clean it periodically with shampoo diluted with water. After this and throughout wearing the hairstyles, it is necessary to moisturize the scalp after washing and moisturize the hair regularly. This can be done with many types of oils and leave in conditioners. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Protective Hairstyles and Travel [ edit ] The adaptability of protective hairstyles becomes particularly relevant for travelers transitioning between diverse climates. Changing weather conditions can pose various challenges to hair health. In colder climates, dry and frigid air increases the risk of hair breakage and dryness, while warm and humid conditions can lead to frizz and discomfort. Protective styles such as wigs, braids, twists, and updos with scarves offer practical solutions for these challenges, combining adaptability, ease of maintenance, and style. Wigs provide versatility, braids like box braids and cornrows protect natural hair from the elements, twists offer chic styling options, and scarves in updos add both protection and fashion flair in varying climates. [18] (#cite_note-18) Maintenance and care of hair also vary depending on the climate. In colder regions, focus on hydration and protecting the ends from breakage is essential, whereas, in warmer climates, using products to combat humidity and keeping the scalp clean becomes a priority. These considerations are vital for travelers who wish to maintain healthy and stylish hair while adapting to different environmental conditions. See also [ edit ] African hair threading (/wiki/African_hair_threading) Box braids (/wiki/Box_braids) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Oré, Michella (November 7, 2020). "31 Cool Protective Hairstyles You'll Want to Try This Year" (https://www.glamour.com/gallery/cute-protective-styles) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Protective Styling: What Every Natural Needs to Know – Afrocenchix" (https://afrocenchix.com/blogs/afrohair/protective-styling-what-every-natural-needs-to-know) . afrocenchix.com . Retrieved 2022-11-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Perry, Jamyra (July 25, 2020). "New documentary says protective hairstyles are hurting Black women" (https://www.phillytrib.com/lifestyle/new-documentary-says-protective-hairstyles-are-hurting-black-women/article_c4d23bd5-1ad1-51f6-a48d-175c61dde4c6.html) . The Philadelphia Tribune (/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Tribune) . Retrieved November 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hawkins, LaParis (November 11, 2013). "Natural Hair Now: Basic Hair Care Dos and Don'ts" (https://www.ebony.com/style/natural-hair-now-basic-hair-care-dos-and-donts-453/) . Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ronayne, Kathleen (July 4, 2019). "California becomes 1st state to ban hairstyle discrimination" (https://apnews.com/article/5a4136956f7f4169addacfcbf94a31a6) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved November 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "nappy hair Meaning & Origin \| Slang by Dictionary.com" (https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/nappy-hair/) . Dictionary.com . Retrieved 2022-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "History" (https://www.houseofbraidla.com/history) . HOUSE OF BRAID . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Respect Our Roots: A Brief History Of Our Braids" (https://www.essence.com/hair/respect-our-roots-brief-history-our-braids-cultural-appropriation/) . Essence . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_9-0) "Hair discrimination is a problem in the workplace, study says" (https://www.kshb.com/news/national/hair-discrimination-is-a-problem-in-the-workplace-study-says) . KSHB 41 Kansas City News . 2023-03-25 . Retrieved 2023-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "nappy hair Meaning & Origin \| Slang by Dictionary.com" (https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/nappy-hair/) . Dictionary.com . Retrieved 2022-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Respect Our Roots: A Brief History Of Our Braids" (https://www.essence.com/hair/respect-our-roots-brief-history-our-braids-cultural-appropriation/) . Essence . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "History" (https://www.houseofbraidla.com/history) . HOUSE OF BRAID . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ibrahim, Nur (2022-03-12). "Did Braiding Maps in Cornrows Help Black Slaves Escape Slavery?" (https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/03/12/maps-cornrows-black-slaves-escape/) . Snopes . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Fascinating History of Braids You Never Knew About" (https://www.byrdie.com/history-of-braids) . Byrdie . Retrieved 2022-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Your Guide to Protective Hairstyles for Natural Hair \| Carol's Daughter" (https://www.carolsdaughter.com/blog/hair/natural-hairstyles/protective-hairstyles-guide.html) . Carol's Daughter . Retrieved 2022-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Your Guide to Protective Hairstyles for Natural Hair \| Carol's Daughter" (https://www.carolsdaughter.com/blog/hair/natural-hairstyles/protective-hairstyles-guide.html) . Carol's Daughter . Retrieved 2022-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) MIELLE. "5 Tips for Caring for Your Hair While Protective Styling" (https://mielleorganics.com/blogs/mi-university/5-tips-for-caring-for-your-hair-while-protective-styling) . MIELLE . Retrieved 2022-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Voyage Vixen: The Ultimate Guide to Protective Hairstyle When You Travel Abroad" (https://www.meechi.com/blog/travel/voyage-vixen-the-ultimate-guide-to-protective-hairstyle-when-you-travel-abroad/) . Meechi . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . 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British hat manufacturer A modern view of Battersby's Hat Works (/wiki/Hat_Works) , Stockport, now The Hat Works (/wiki/Hat_Works) museum. Battersby Hat Works, Offerton c.1910. 1915 engraving of the sinking of the Lusitania . James Johnson Battersby (1875–1949) was a British hat manufacturer. He was one of seven brothers, a number of whom worked in the family firm of Battersby Hats (/wiki/Battersby_Hats) which at one time was one of the largest hat manufacturers in Britain. In 1915, he was the last survivor to be rescued after the RMS Lusitania was hit by a German torpedo and sunk. His son was the British fascist James Larratt Battersby (/wiki/James_Larratt_Battersby) . Early life [ edit ] James Johnson Battersby was born in 1875, the son of hat manufacturer William John Battersby (/wiki/William_John_Battersby) (1839–1915) and his wife Mary. According to the 1881 census, James was one of seven brothers. He had a sister Mary. The family home was at Offerton Lane, Strathclyde, Stockport. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Battersby joined the family hat making business like most of his siblings. The 1901 British census shows five Battersby brothers, Charles, James, Walter, Earnest and Edgar, along with their father William, all working in the business. [2] (#cite_note-2) His sister Edith did not work and the family were able to employ two servants. At one time the firm was one of the largest hat manufacturers in Britain with an international trade. For an Australian court case of 1935, Battersby sent evidence that his company had the capacity to produce 12,000 hats per week. [3] (#cite_note-SMH-3) Personal life [ edit ] In 1905, Battersby married Annie Larratt Nidd (1876–1970). They had two children, a daughter Edith Mary Battersby (1910–?) and a son James Larratt Battersby (/wiki/James_Larratt_Battersby) (1907–1955), however, the 1911 census shows Battersby living on his own 14 Clifton Road, Stockport, apart from two servants, possibly because his family were not there on census night. [4] (#cite_note-4) James junior was a British fascist and pacifist who came to believe that Adolf Hitler was Christ returned, and wrote Aryan testament: The holy book and testament of Adolf Hitler (1951). [5] (#cite_note-5) He committed suicide in 1955 by jumping into the Mersey Ferry (/wiki/Mersey_Ferry) 's paddles, causing his death by decapitation. [6] (#cite_note-Simpson-6) In 1915, Battersby was travelling as a first class passenger on the RMS (/wiki/RMS_Lusitania) Lusitania when the ship was sunk (/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Lusitania) [7] (#cite_note-rmslusitania-7) by a torpedo fired from a German U-boat (/wiki/German_U-boat) . He was the last survivor to be rescued from the ship. [8] (#cite_note-8) Death [ edit ] Battersby died on 14 April 1949. At the time of his death, his address was Dinglewood, Bramhall Park, Cheadle Hulme (/wiki/Cheadle_Hulme) , Cheshire (now Greater Manchester (/wiki/Greater_Manchester) ). [9] (#cite_note-Gazette-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1881%2f0015854719) FindMyPast. Retrieved 14 November 2015. (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-2) 1901 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1901%2f0021575599) FindMyPast. Retrieved 9 December 2015. (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_3-0) "Purchase of a Hat leads to claim for damages" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17208198) . Sydney Morning Herald . 10 December 1935 . Retrieved 14 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) 1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1911%2frg14%2f21383%2f0533%2f1) FindMyPast. Retrieved 9 December 2015. (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-5) The holy book and testament of Adolf Hitler . (http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30189118) WorldCat. Retrieved 23 December 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-Simpson_6-0) Simpson, A.W. Brian (1992). In the highest degree odious: Detention without trial in wartime Britain . Oxford: Clarendon Press (/wiki/Clarendon_Press) . pp. 250–251. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0198257759 . ^ (#cite_ref-rmslusitania_7-0) James Johnson Battersby. (http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/visit/floor-plan/lusitania/people/peoples-stories.aspx?id=14147) Merseyside Maritime Museum (/wiki/Merseyside_Maritime_Museum) . Retrieved 14 November 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Lusitania Survivor", Evening Telegraph and Post , Dundee, 24 September 1949, p. 1. ^ (#cite_ref-Gazette_9-0) "Wills, November 1949" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38704/page/4262/data.pdf) (PDF) . The London Gazette . 2 September 1949 . Retrieved 14 November 2015 . 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American actress and model (1941–2001) Pat Ast Ast in 1972 Born Patricia Ann Ast ( 1941-10-21 ) October 21, 1941 New York City, U.S. Died October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02) (aged 59) Los Angeles, California, U.S. Resting place Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery (/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Memorial_Park_Cemetery) Education Erasmus Hall High School (/wiki/Erasmus_Hall_High_School) Occupations Actress model Years active 1969–1993 Patricia Ann Ast (October 21, 1941 – October 3, 2001) was an American actress and model. She was best known for starring in Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) films and being a Halston (/wiki/Halston) model and muse in the 1970s. Early life [ edit ] Patricia Ann Ast was born on October 21, 1941, in the Flatbush (/wiki/Flatbush,_Brooklyn) neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) , to Jewish parents Irwin and Rose (Ludwig) Ast. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-SocSecClaim-2) She attended Erasmus Hall High School in Prospect Lefferts Garden, Brooklyn. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) Career [ edit ] Ast (left) with Dennis Christopher (/wiki/Dennis_Christopher) and Shelley Duvall (/wiki/Shelley_Duvall) in 1975 Ast enjoyed partying in her twenties on Fire Island (/wiki/Fire_Island) , and her boisterous personality allowed her to meet and befriend influential people. She had aspirations to become an actress, singer and model despite her day job as a receptionist at a box factory. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) Ast made her screen debut after meeting director John Schlesinger (/wiki/John_Schlesinger) on Fire Island, who cast her as a party guest in his film Midnight Cowboy (/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy) (1969). Around that time, she caught the attention of fashion designer Halston (/wiki/Halston) , who gave her a job at his boutique and made her one of his models, despite her weighing 210 pounds, in a time when most models were extremely thin. In the early 1970s, with Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Connie Cook, Alva Chinn (/wiki/Alva_Chinn) , Anjelica Huston (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) , Karen Bjornson (/wiki/Karen_Bjornson) , among others, Ast became one of Halston's favored troupe of models, nicknamed the Halstonettes. [4] (#cite_note-4) She also appeared in runway shows for Halston and Yves St. Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , closing the 1972 Coty Awards runway show for Halston by popping out of a giant cake. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) She became associated with Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) , who gave her the role of landlady Lydia in his film Heat (/wiki/Heat_(1972_film)) (1972) alongside Joe Dallesandro (/wiki/Joe_Dallesandro) . In 1975, Ast moved to Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) to pursue her acting career. She appeared in films such as The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox (/wiki/The_Duchess_and_the_Dirtwater_Fox) (1976), Foul Play (/wiki/Foul_Play_(1978_film)) (1978), The Incredible Shrinking Woman (/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman) (1981), and Reform School Girls (/wiki/Reform_School_Girls) (1986). [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She became resentful of Los Angeles as her film career stalled and she went to New York to do Nine (/wiki/Nine_(musical)) , a Broadway musical based on Federico Fellini (/wiki/Federico_Fellini) ’s movie 8 1/2 (/wiki/8_1/2) , but was dismissed after three months. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) Death [ edit ] Ast's lifelong battle with diabetes (/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus) worsened in the last decade of her life, resulting in the amputation of some toes. Halston’s death in 1990 affected her tremendously, and she was said to never have been the same. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) Ast died on October 2, 2001, at her home in West Hollywood, California (/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California) . [2] (#cite_note-SocSecClaim-2) Her death came three weeks after the death of her longtime friend Berry Berenson (/wiki/Berry_Berenson) , who was killed in the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . Ast's neighbors noticed that the newspapers were piling up outside her door and that she hadn't been out to walk her dogs in a few days. Concerned, they called a friend of Ast's, who found her dead on her bed. It was reported that she had died of natural causes (/wiki/Death_by_natural_causes) . Due to scheduling conflicts among the attendees, there were two memorial services. [3] (#cite_note-WMag-3) Among the guests were Richard Benjamin (/wiki/Richard_Benjamin) , Paula Prentiss (/wiki/Paula_Prentiss) , Bud Cort (/wiki/Bud_Cort) , and Paul Reubens (/wiki/Paul_Reubens) . Ast was buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery (/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Memorial_Park_Cemetery) in Hollywood Hills (/wiki/Hollywood_Hills) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1969 Midnight Cowboy (/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy) Party Guest Uncredited 1970 The Sidelong Glances of a Pigeon Kicker (/wiki/The_Sidelong_Glances_of_a_Pigeon_Kicker) Fat Girl at Party Uncredited 1972 The Possession of Joel Delaney (/wiki/The_Possession_of_Joel_Delaney) Mental Hospital Patient Uncredited 1972 Heat (/wiki/Heat_(1972_film)) Lydia 1976 The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox (/wiki/The_Duchess_and_the_Dirtwater_Fox) Music Hall Singer 1976 Six Characters in Search of an Author (/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author) Madam Pace TV movie 1977 Which Way Is Up? (/wiki/Which_Way_Is_Up%3F) Hooker 1977 The World's Greatest Lover (/wiki/The_World%27s_Greatest_Lover) Bakery / Wardrobe Lady 1978 Foul Play (/wiki/Foul_Play_(1978_film)) Mrs. Venus 1978 The Users (/wiki/The_Users_(1978_film)) The Dressmaker TV movie 1979 Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill Vera Elvira TV movie 1981 The Incredible Shrinking Woman (/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman) Customer #1 1982 Pandemonium (/wiki/Pandemonium_(1982_film)) Bus Driver 1986 Club Life (/wiki/Club_Life_(1987_film)) Butch 1986 Slow Burn (/wiki/Slow_Burn_(1986_film)) TV movie 1986 Reform School Girls (/wiki/Reform_School_Girls) Edna 1989 Homer and Eddie (/wiki/Homer_and_Eddie) Maggie Sinclair 1991 Ted & Venus (/wiki/Ted_%26_Venus) Women's Group #2 1992 Loving Lulu 1995 Beauville short References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hofler, Robert (March 2, 2010). Party Animals: A Hollywood Tale of Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'n' Roll Starring the Fabulous Allan Carr . Da Capo Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780306818943 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Patricia Ann Ast in the U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007" (https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=60901&h=17835322&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=3693) . Ancestry.com . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Wally, Maxine (May 14, 2021). "Pat Ast Was the Halston & Andy Warhol Muse Who Never Got Her Due" (https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/pat-ast-halston-netflix-andy-warhol-muse) . W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) . Retrieved February 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) A Story Lately Told: Coming of Age in Ireland, London, and New York . Simon and Schuster. 14 October 2014. pp. 236–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4516-5630-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Savage, David (September 6, 2007). "Pat Ast - You Were a Piece of Semi-Heaven!" (http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/325-PAT-AST-YOU-WERE-A-PIECE-OF-SEMI-HEAVEN!.html) . Cinema Retro (/wiki/Cinema_Retro) . Retrieved April 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Yacowar, Maurice. The Films of Paul Morrissey (/wiki/Paul_Morrissey) . Cambridge University Press (/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press) , 1993. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Silva, Horacio (February 24, 2002). "Remembrance Of Things Ast" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/magazine/remembrance-of-things-ast.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved April 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Pat Ast, 59; Model, Actress in Warhol Films, B Movies" (http://articles.latimes.com/2001/oct/26/local/me-61805) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . October 26, 2001 . Retrieved April 20, 2016 . External links [ edit ] Pat Ast (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0039924/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Pat Ast (https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p2636) at AllMovie (/wiki/AllMovie) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/000000011802333X) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/174149294439580522821) National Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4937464) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐lx4zk Cached time: 20240713033523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2295/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22969/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1777/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36262/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6255329/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 444.778 1 -total 40.47% 180.023 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.84% 137.190 1 Template:Reflist 21.41% 95.218 2 Template:Cite_book 13.62% 60.597 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.33% 50.402 1 Template:Short_description 11.04% 49.094 1 Template:Authority_control 8.07% 35.887 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.50% 33.360 2 Template:Pagetype 7.07% 31.452 1 Template:Flat_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50226788-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713033523 and revision id 1234203657. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Ast&oldid=1234203657 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Ast&oldid=1234203657) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1941 births (/wiki/Category:1941_births) 2001 deaths (/wiki/Category:2001_deaths) American female models (/wiki/Category:American_female_models) Female models from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_New_York_(state)) 20th-century American actresses (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_actresses) American film actresses (/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses) American television actresses (/wiki/Category:American_television_actresses) Actresses from Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Brooklyn) Erasmus Hall High School alumni (/wiki/Category:Erasmus_Hall_High_School_alumni) Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery (/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Mount_Sinai_Memorial_Park_Cemetery) People associated with The Factory (/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_The_Factory) Jewish American actresses (/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_actresses) People from Flatbush, Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:People_from_Flatbush,_Brooklyn) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNE identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNE_identifiers)
American model and activist Quannah Chasinghorse Born Quannah Rose Chasinghorse-Potts 2002 (age 21–22) Tuba City, AZ Occupations Model actress Years active 2019–present Parent Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse (/wiki/Nathan_Lee_Chasing_His_Horse) (father) Modelling information Height 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair colour Dark Brown Eye colour Brown Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) Quannah Rose Chasinghorse-Potts (born c. 2002) is an American model and actress. She appeared on the 2020 Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) list of Top 21 under 21. Career [ edit ] Chasinghorse was interested in modeling and fashion from a young age but, due to the lack of Indigenous representation she found in magazines and fashion shows, did not think it was feasible as a career. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2020, she landed a job with Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) for their one future #ckone youth campaign. She then signed with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She has since featured on the covers of Vogue Mexico (/wiki/Vogue_Mexico) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) , [5] (#cite_note-5) V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , Elle , and Porter . [6] (#cite_note-6) She became recognised for her traditional face tattoos called Yidįįłtoo (/wiki/Yid%C4%AF%C4%AF%C5%82too) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Chasinghorse makes a point of celebrating indigenous fashion and promoting sustainable indigenous brands. Her red carpet look at the Gilded Age (/wiki/Gilded_Age) themed Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) in May 2022 went viral on social media. [8] (#cite_note-8) The Navajo-inspired outfit was put together by Peter Dundas (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Dundas&action=edit&redlink=1) , Tabitha Simmons (/wiki/Tabitha_Simmons) , Gucci Westman (/wiki/Gucci_Westman) , and 2006 Miss Navajo Nation (/wiki/Miss_Navajo) Jocelyn Billy-Upshaw, a family friend. [9] (#cite_note-9) Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) called her the "breakout star" of the event. [10] (#cite_note-10) That same week, she walked her first runway at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In March 2023, Chasinghorse was also named one of USA TODAY (/wiki/USA_Today) 's Women of the Year honorees for her advocacy of "issues of environmentalism, sustainability, women's rights and Native American rights." [12] (#cite_note-12) Additionally, in 2023, she appeared in an episode of season 3 of Reservation Dogs (/wiki/Reservation_Dogs) , playing the younger version of the character Irene. [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] Born in the Navajo Nation (/wiki/Navajo_Nation) in Tuba City, Arizona (/wiki/Tuba_City,_Arizona) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Chasinghorse is Hän (/wiki/H%C3%A4n) Gwich'in of the Native Village of Eagle in Eagle Village, Alaska (/wiki/Eagle_Village,_Alaska) , on her mother's side and her biological father is Nathan Chasing Horse (/wiki/Nathan_Chasing_Horse) ( Sicangu (/wiki/Sicangu) - Oglala (/wiki/Oglala) Lakota (/wiki/Lakota_people) from South Dakota). [15] (#cite_note-Hurley_2023-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Chasinghorse spent her early childhood in Arizona, Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia) , and New Mexico (/wiki/New_Mexico) before returning to her maternal homelands in Alaska at the age of six. [17] (#cite_note-alaska_interview-17) She was raised with her two brothers, hunting, fishing, dog mushing (/wiki/Mushing) , and living a subsistence lifestyle by their single mother. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) She lived in Kenny Lake (/wiki/Kenny_Lake,_Alaska) and then Fairbanks [17] (#cite_note-alaska_interview-17) and attended Effie Kokrine Charter School. [20] (#cite_note-20) Chasinghorse is a fourth-generation land protector for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge) as part of the Alaska Wilderness League (/wiki/Alaska_Wilderness_League) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) She said she does not want future generations to have to keep fighting. At age 17, she sat on the International Gwich’in Youth Council, traveling to Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) , New York, and Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) . She lobbied against oil leasing that would damage the refuge and supported HR 11-46, a bill that would permanently protect the land. She participated in climate rallies both locally and in Denver (/wiki/Denver) . She has spoken on climate action and indigenous rights at a number of events and panels. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Allaire, Christian (9 September 2021). "The Thrilling Ascent of Model Quannah Chasinghorse" (https://www.vogue.com/article/quannah-chasinghorse-indigenous-model-profile) . Vogue . Retrieved 14 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kelly, Dylan (7 October 2020). "Quannah Chasinghorse Potts, 17, Fairbanks, AK" (https://www.papermag.com/calvin-klein-ck-one-campaign-2648120704.html?rebelltitem=16#rebelltitem16) . Paper Magazine . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Quannah Chasinghorse" (https://www.imgmodels.com/quannahchasinghorse) . IMG Models . Retrieved 14 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Qannik Glen, Alice (7 May 2021). " (https://www.ktoo.org/2021/05/07/historic-empowering-and-healing-meet-the-indigenous-teen-from-alaska-on-the-cover-of-vogue-mexico/) 'Historic, empowering and healing': Meet the Indigenous teen from Alaska on the cover of Vogue Mexico" (https://www.ktoo.org/2021/05/07/historic-empowering-and-healing-meet-the-indigenous-teen-from-alaska-on-the-cover-of-vogue-mexico/) . KTOO . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Quannah Chasinghorse by Inez and Vinoodh Vogue Japan June 2021" (https://anneofcarversville.com/fashion/2021/6/1/quannah-chasinghorse-vogue-japan-inez-vinoodh) . Anne of Carversville . June 2021 . Retrieved 2022-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Quannah ChasingHorse is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/quannah-chasinghorse) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2022-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Allaire, Christian (2022-03-08). "In Alaska, Indigenous Women Are Reclaiming Traditional Face Tattoos" (https://www.vogue.com/article/in-alaska-indigenous-women-are-reclaiming-traditional-face-tattoos) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Breen, Kerry (14 September 2021). "Meet Quannah Chasinghorse, the model and activist whose Met Gala look went viral" (https://www.today.com/style/meet-quannah-chasinghorse-model-activist-whose-met-gala-went-viral-t231053) . Today . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Allaire, Christian (14 September 2021). "Rising Model Quannah Chasinghorse's First Met Gala Was Filled With Meaning" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/quannah-chasinghorse-met-gala-diary-dundas) . Vogue . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Decker, Megan (14 September 2021). "Quannah Chasinghorse Is The Breakout Star Of Last Night's Met Gala" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/09/10673984/quannah-chasinghorse-met-gala-makeup) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Russo, Gianluca (13 September 2021). "Quannah Chasinghorse Made Her NYFW Debut With Prabal Gurung — See Photos" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/quannah-chasinghorse-nyfw-debut-prabal-gurung) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://tangent.usatoday.com/in-depth/life/2023/03/19/model-quannah-chasinghorse-women-of-the-year/11033199002/) 'We're reclaiming our identity': How Quannah Chasinghorse draws inspiration from her community" (https://tangent.usatoday.com/in-depth/life/2023/03/19/model-quannah-chasinghorse-women-of-the-year/11033199002/) . tangent.usatoday.com . 2023-03-19 . Retrieved 2023-10-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Poniewozik, James (27 September 2023). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/27/arts/television/reservation-dogs-finale.html) 'Reservation Dogs' Was a Coming-of-All-Ages Masterpiece" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/27/arts/television/reservation-dogs-finale.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 4 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Mazzone, Diana (10 February 2022). "Model Quannah Chasinghorse Gave Us a Tour of Her Alaska Hometown" (https://www.allure.com/story/model-quannah-chasinghorse-hometown-interview) . Allure . Retrieved 3 March 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hurley_2023_15-0) Hurley, Bevan (February 2, 2023). "Nathan Chasing Horse lured young girls into a sex cult, authorities say" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/nathan-chasing-horse-dances-with-wolves-cult-b2273908.html) . The Independent . Retrieved February 2, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Quannah Chasinghorse: "I Just Stopped Caring About Other Beauty Ideals" (https://www.allure.com/story/quannah-chasinghorse-cover-interview-october-2022) " (https://www.allure.com/story/quannah-chasinghorse-cover-interview-october-2022) . Allure . 2022-09-08 . Retrieved 2022-11-09 . ^ a b Warren, Jenni (26 March 2021). "Quannah Chasinghorse" (https://carelinealaska.com/quannah-chasinghorse/) . Careline Alaska . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Chasinghorse, Quannah (2022-04-27). "Model Quannah Chasinghorse: 'If you want to work with me, you have to work with all of me' (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/quannah-chasinghorse-model-essay-hyphenated/index.html) " (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/quannah-chasinghorse-model-essay-hyphenated/index.html) . CNN Style . Retrieved 2022-04-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Mailhot, Terese Marie (2021-12-14). "Quannah Chasinghorse Is On a Mission" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a38388562/quannah-chasinghorse-interview/) . Elle . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Pezzullo, Lauren (10 July 2020). "Eco-Warrior Profile: Quannah Chasinghorse Fights for Indigenous Rights and Climate Activism" (https://www.theoxygenproject.com/post/eco-warrior-profile-quannah-chasinghorse-fights-for-indigenous-rights-and-climate-activism/) . The Oxygen Project . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Model Quannah Chasinghorse Is Using Her Platform To Make A Change" (https://www.dontdiewondering.com/model-quannah-chasinghorse-is-using-her-platform-to-make-a-change/) . Don't Die Wondering . 2022-02-25 . Retrieved 2022-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Quannah Chasinghorse Is On a Mission" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a38388562/quannah-chasinghorse-interview/) . ELLE . 2021-12-14 . Retrieved 2022-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Wilker, Maia (22 September 2020). "Quannah Chasinghorse Is Fighting to Save the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/arctic-national-wildlife-refuge-quannah-chasinghorse) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "#Impact&CommunitySeries: "Future Generations Deserve To Be Able To Live Our Ways Of Life Without Worrying About The Threats We Face," Quannah Chasinghorse Potts, Climate Change Activist" (https://leadingladiesafrica.org/impactcommunityseries-future-generations-deserve-to-be-able-to-live-our-ways-of-life-without-worrying-about-the-threats-we-face-quannah-chasinghorse-potts-climate-change-activist/) . Leading Ladies Africa . 2 May 2020 . Retrieved 15 September 2021 . External links [ edit ] Quannah Chasinghorse (https://www.instagram.com/quannah.rose/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7d7597bbf4‐vbnc4 Cached time: 20240711111014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.359 seconds Real time usage: 0.433 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2953/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53766/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95323/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.238/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9163979/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 411.045 1 -total 41.42% 170.248 1 Template:Reflist 39.90% 163.988 1 Template:Infobox_model 26.75% 109.957 11 Template:Cite_journal 10.87% 44.677 1 Template:Short_description 9.63% 39.601 13 Template:Cite_web 8.45% 34.736 1 Template:Infobox 7.40% 30.424 2 Template:Pagetype 7.00% 28.763 1 Template:Height 6.82% 28.037 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68727995-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711111014 and revision id 1233878162. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoemaking (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoemaking) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐9lw4x Cached time: 20240720211112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.067 seconds Real time usage: 0.181 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2809/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 157.450 1 -total 85.17% 134.096 1 Template:Commons_category 83.72% 131.821 1 Template:Sister_project 82.44% 129.806 1 Template:Side_box 14.75% 23.218 1 Template:Cat_main 3.21% 5.055 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10928540-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720211112 and revision id 971750404. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. F Shoe factories (/wiki/Category:Shoe_factories) ‎ (23 P) Footwear components (/wiki/Category:Footwear_components) ‎ (15 P) S Shoe designers (/wiki/Category:Shoe_designers) ‎ (109 P) Shoemakers (/wiki/Category:Shoemakers) ‎ (4 C, 125 P) Pages in category "Shoemaking" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) 0–9 1860 New England Shoemakers Strike (/wiki/1860_New_England_Shoemakers_Strike) A AGO system (/wiki/AGO_system) Aline Systems (/wiki/Aline_Systems) B Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Boot and shoe clicker (/wiki/Boot_and_shoe_clicker) Brannock Device (/wiki/Brannock_Device) C CAD/CAM in the footwear industry (/wiki/CAD/CAM_in_the_footwear_industry) Commonwealth v. Pullis (/wiki/Commonwealth_v._Pullis) E Erskineville Bootmaking School (/wiki/Erskineville_Bootmaking_School) F France v James Coombes & Co (/wiki/France_v_James_Coombes_%26_Co) G Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) H Hobnail (/wiki/Hobnail) Commonwealth v. Hunt (/wiki/Commonwealth_v._Hunt) L Last (/wiki/Last) 1937 Lewiston–Auburn shoe strike (/wiki/1937_Lewiston%E2%80%93Auburn_shoe_strike) Richard H. Lufkin (/wiki/Richard_H._Lufkin) R Removable heel (/wiki/Removable_heel) S Shoe Shop–Doucette Ten Footer (/wiki/Shoe_Shop%E2%80%93Doucette_Ten_Footer) Smith Shoe Shop (/wiki/Smith_Shoe_Shop) U United Shoe Machinery Corporation (/wiki/United_Shoe_Machinery_Corporation) W Wholecut (/wiki/Wholecut) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoemaking&oldid=971750404 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoemaking&oldid=971750404) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe business (/wiki/Category:Shoe_business) Crafts (/wiki/Category:Crafts) Artisans (/wiki/Category:Artisans) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)

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