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Look up shoe polish (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/shoe_polish) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoe polish (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoe_polish) . Wikisource (/wiki/Wikisource) has original text related to this article: Shoe polish (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shoe_polish) Wikibooks has more on the topic of: Shoe polish (https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shoe_polish) Look up know shit from Shinola (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/know_shit_from_Shinola) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Shoe polish (/wiki/Shoe_polish) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55cdc77579‐rpw8j Cached time: 20240722021252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.213 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 538/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10831/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 841/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6336/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1276551/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 192.941 1 -total 83.40% 160.912 5 Template:Sister_project 82.22% 158.629 5 Template:Side_box 58.61% 113.082 1 Template:Commonscat 25.48% 49.166 2 Template:Wiktionary 10.66% 20.571 1 Template:Cat_main 3.14% 6.066 1 Template:Replace 3.04% 5.875 1 Template:Wikibooks 1.97% 3.792 1 Template:Wikisource 0.82% 1.589 1 Template:Trim Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49489323-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722021252 and revision id 705948528. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Shoe polish" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Shoe polish (/wiki/Shoe_polish) E Esquire Shoe Polish (/wiki/Esquire_Shoe_Polish) K Kiwi (shoe polish) (/wiki/Kiwi_(shoe_polish)) R William Ramsay (manufacturer) (/wiki/William_Ramsay_(manufacturer)) S Shinola (/wiki/Shinola) W Wren's Super Wax Shoe Polish (/wiki/Wren%27s_Super_Wax_Shoe_Polish) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_polish&oldid=705948528 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_polish&oldid=705948528) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear accessories (/wiki/Category:Footwear_accessories) Cleaning products (/wiki/Category:Cleaning_products) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Cricket Fashion Cricket Fashion, Liverpool Company type Privately Owned Company (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion Retail Founded Liverpool in 1991 Founder Justine Mills and Gerard Mannix Headquarters Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) , United Kingdom Number of locations 1 Metquarter (/wiki/Metquarter) , Liverpool Area served Worldwide Products Men's Fashion Women's Fashion Fashion Accessories Children's Fashion Website http://www.cricket-fashion.com (http://www.cricket-fashion.com) Cricket Fashion is a luxury fashion retailer for men, women and children based in Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) city centre. Specialising in runway designers, the company offers the work of labels including Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) and Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) . Cricket is revered as one of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) 's best independent stores outside of London. [1] (#cite_note-Vogue2013-1) On Tuesday 17 September 2019, Cricket moved location into Liverpool’s Metquarter (/wiki/Metquarter) . [2] (#cite_note-Metquarter-2) History [ edit ] Originally starting in 1991 as a menswear boutique in Cavern Walks on Liverpool’s famous Mathew Street (/wiki/Mathew_Street) by Gerard Mannix and Justine Mills, Cricket moved into exclusive high-end ladies fashion in 1999. [3] (#cite_note-3) Cricket was one of the first and very few independent retailers to stock Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) shoes and accessories and was chosen alongside Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) and Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) to celebrate Louboutin’s 20th anniversary limited edition collection in 2012. [4] (#cite_note-4) Co-founder and buyer, Justine Mills, is considered a respected fashion industry expert [5] (#cite_note-5) and businesswoman, [1] (#cite_note-Vogue2013-1) recognised by the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) as one of their representatives and part of their selection committee. [6] (#cite_note-6) British designer, Matthew Williamson (/wiki/Matthew_Williamson) , hosted Cricket's Celebration Of Style event [7] (#cite_note-7) across Liverpool city centre in November 2014 in association with Matalan (/wiki/Matalan) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Cricket was named as one of The 50 Best Boutiques in Britain by The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) in 2019, published by Sunday supplement, Stella Magazine. [10] (#cite_note-10) New Store [ edit ] Cricket confirmed speculation that they were moving location in December 2018 with the unveiling of huge hoardings across the front of Liverpool city centre’s celebrated shopping centre, the Metquarter (/wiki/Metquarter) . [11] (#cite_note-11) WAGs [ edit ] In 2005, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) dubbed Cricket Fashion "an unofficial footballers' wives' headquarters" with paparazzi regularly camping outside the shop in a bid to see which WAGs (/wiki/WAGs) of footballers from Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool_F.C.) , Everton (/wiki/Everton_F.C.) and Manchester United (/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C.) were shopping there. Regulars include Coleen Rooney, Alex Curran (/wiki/Alex_Curran) (wife of Steven Gerrard (/wiki/Steven_Gerrard) ), ex-Emmerdale actress Sheree Murphy (/wiki/Sheree_Murphy) and Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) (wife of Peter Crouch (/wiki/Peter_Crouch) ). [12] (#cite_note-12) Famously, Coleen Rooney (/wiki/Coleen_Rooney) was first photographed by the press in 2003 as the then girlfriend of Wayne Rooney (/wiki/Wayne_Rooney) ; she was 16 years old and in her school uniform carrying a Cricket Fashion carrier bag. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Vogue (22 March 2013). "Best Shops In UK" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/shops-outside-of-london) . Vogue.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-Metquarter_2-0) Metquarter (17 September 2019). "Cricket Now Open" (https://metquarter.com/whats-on/cricket-now-open/) . Metquarter.com. ^ (#cite_ref-3) de Figueiredo, Peter; Treuherz, Julian (4 May 2016). 111 Places in Liverpool That You Shouldn't Miss . Emons Verlag. p. 74. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3954517698 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Collinson, Dawn (8 May 2013). "Liverpool's Cricket chosen to celebrate Christian Louboutin's 20th anniversary" (http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/liverpools-cricket-chosen-celebrate-christian-3344880) . Liverpool Echo. ^ (#cite_ref-5) BFC (7 September 2011). "Talent Launch Pad Winners 2011/12" (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/Talent-Launch-Pad-Winners) . British Fashion Council. ^ (#cite_ref-6) BFC (27 April 2010). "Selection Panel" (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/Business-Support/TLP/Selection-Panel) . British Fashion Council. ^ (#cite_ref-7) McGregor, Kirsty (14 November 2014). "Celebration of Style event kicks off in Liverpool" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/celebration-of-style-event-kicks-off-in-liverpool/5066273.article) . Drapers Online. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Matalan (14 November 2014). "Matalan ties up with Celebration of Style" (http://www.liverpoolchamber.org.uk/article.aspx/show/4182) . Liverpool & Sefton Chamber Of Commerce. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cartner-Nolan, Grace (29 October 2014). "Matalan ties up with Celebration Of Style" (http://huddled.co.uk/2014/10/matalan-ties-celebration-style/) . Huddled.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mac Donnell, Chloe (16 February 2019). "The 50 best boutiques in Britain as chosen by Telegraph readers, fashion editors and our favourite influencers" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/brands/50-best-boutiques-britain-chosen-telegraph-readers-fashion-editors/) . The Telegraph. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Murphy, Catherine (13 December 2019). "Cricket confirms it is moving into Liverpool's Metquarter and leaving Cavern Walks" (https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/cricket-confirms-moving-liverpools-metquarter-15545880) . Liverpool Echo. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cartner-Morley, Jess (16 May 2005). "She shops, she scores!" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2005/may/16/shopping.fashion) . The Guardian. ^ (#cite_ref-13) O'Brien, Deirdre (24 April 2012). "We Celebrate 10 Years of Wayne Rooney and wife Coleen's Life In The Spotlight" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/we-celebrate-10-years-of-wayne-rooney-801913) . Mirror. 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A man wearing the ti'i langga. Ti'i langga is the wide-brimmed hat found in Rote Island (/wiki/Rote_Island) , eastern Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . Rote Island is the southernmost of the inhabited islands of Indonesia, in the island province of East Nusa Tenggara (/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara) , not far away from Timor (/wiki/Timor) . The characteristic feature of the hat is the 40 to 60 centimeter high unicorn-like horn or plume sticking up near the front. Together with the sasando (/wiki/Sasando) , the ti'i langga is the cultural identity of the culture of Rote island. Form and construction [ edit ] Photograph of Rotenese men in early 20th-century featuring the ti'i langga in various plume shapes. Today, the ti'i langga takes shape of a wide-brimmed hat, with the sides turned-up. A 40 centimetres (16 in) horn-like "plume" sticks up near the front. They may be plain in color or painted. The ti'i langga is created by weaving young leaves of the lontar palm ( Borassus flabellifer (/wiki/Borassus_flabellifer) ). [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391276-1) The horn-like "plume" of the ti'i langga is believed to have been inspired by the plumes of the headgear of the Portuguese men. The Portuguese is the first European to attempt to control the spice trade in the Indonesian archipelago (/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)) through colonization in the early 16th-century. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner1998350-2) Dili (/wiki/Dili) in East Timor (/wiki/East_Timor) , being abundant in spices, were established as one of the permanent bases of the Portuguese power. The Island of Rote, although not a spice trade destination, fell within the influence of the Portuguese. Portuguese legacy in the southeastern islands of Indonesia remains strong even today. [3] (#cite_note-3) The brim of the ti'i langga consists of a double layer of braided palm-strips, giving it extra stiffness. It is braided in such a manner as to give the impression of pieces cut out of the sides. This is seen as a proof on how the native Rotenese imitates the European headgear. Whereas in the European headgear the shape was caused by the requirement of the material, in the Rotenese headgear, the shape is copied with no reason. This shows the power of observation of the Rotenese people as well as the skill in copying with limited means. Why this imitation took place in Rote and not elsewhere on other islands visited by the Portuguese or Spaniards remained unexplained. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391277–8-4) The shape of the ti'i langga – especially the plume – is found to have evolved from early times. Early 20th-century photographs of the ti'i langga do not always show them with the horn-like plume. Many ti'i langga shows a variety of bizarre-shaped plumes. This can only be explained as the attempt to create the various plume shapes of the European headgear (e.g. on a bonnet or a helmet) using available material (lontar palm leaves). Photograph records also show the ti'i langga designed as plain, with no plumes. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391277–8-4) Custom [ edit ] Today, the ti'i langga is worn by men, although in the past young women sometimes wear them. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner1998350-2) They may be worn for everyday wear or on ceremonial occasions. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391277-5) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ti'i langga (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ti%27i_langga) . Sasando (/wiki/Sasando) List of headgear (/wiki/List_of_headgear) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391276_1-0) CIBA Limited 1939 (#CITEREFCIBA_Limited1939) , p. 1276. ^ a b Turner 1998 (#CITEREFTurner1998) , p. 350. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ti'i langga" (http://worldhat.net/en/exhibition/tii-langga) . The World of Hat - Ethnic Museum . Ethnic World Hats Museum. 2014 . Retrieved November 7, 2017 . ^ a b CIBA Limited 1939 (#CITEREFCIBA_Limited1939) , pp. 1277–8. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECIBA_Limited19391277_5-0) CIBA Limited 1939 (#CITEREFCIBA_Limited1939) , p. 1277. Cited works [ edit ] CIBA Limited (1939). "Ciba-Geigy Review". Ciba Review . 3 (25). Ciba-Geigy Limited. Turner, Peter (1998). Indonesia's Eastern Islands . Lonely Planet. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780864425034 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ti%27i_langga&oldid=1134291462 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ti%27i_langga&oldid=1134291462) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Lesser Sunda Islands (/wiki/Category:Lesser_Sunda_Islands) East Nusa Tenggara (/wiki/Category:East_Nusa_Tenggara) Indonesian clothing (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Worn in publicity stunts Jayne Mansfield and Mickey Hargitay (/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay) , 1955 Jayne Mansfield's leopard spot bikini was regular wardrobe for actress and blonde bombshell (/wiki/Bombshell_(sex_symbol)) Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield) in her publicity stunts. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Because of the costume she came to be known as "the girl in the leopard bikini" at times. [3] (#cite_note-3) Throughout the 1950s, she and her husband Mickey Hargitay (/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay) posed for photos with her in the leopard spot bikini. [4] (#cite_note-4) The couple wore matching leopard spots to announce their closeness, [5] (#cite_note-5) and the costume won them a prize at a Hollywood costume party. [6] (#cite_note-6) Mansfield often walked down the Hollywood Boulevard (/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard) in the leopard bikini signing autographs, [7] (#cite_note-7) once went shopping in the leopard bikini, [8] (#cite_note-8) and attended parties in it. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) When Mansfield and her husband Miklós Hargitay (/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Hargitay) toured for stage shows, newspapers wrote that Mansfield convinced the rural population that she owned more bikinis than anyone. [11] (#cite_note-11) She showed a fair amount of her 40-inch (1,000 mm) bust, as well as her midriff and legs, in the leopard-spot bikini she wore for her stage shows. [12] (#cite_note-12) Kathryn Wexler of The Miami Herald (/wiki/The_Miami_Herald) wrote, "In the beginning as we know it, there was Jayne Mansfield. Here she preens in leopard-print or striped bikinis, sucking in air to showcase her well noted physical assets." [13] (#cite_note-13) Her leopard-skin (/wiki/Leopard_(pattern)) bikini remains one of the earlier specimens of the fashion. [14] (#cite_note-14) As late as in 1982, she appeared in a full page color photograph in the leopard spot bikini in Tony Crawley's Screen Dreams: The Hollywood Pin-up . [15] (#cite_note-15) American Photo magazine printed photographer Bruno Bernard's photo of Mansfield in the costume in 2003. [16] (#cite_note-16) Sources [ edit ] Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield . New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56171-146-8 . Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-28544-8 . Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties . New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-395-20289-0 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Staff Correspondent (March 12, 1986). "The bare facts at last, all those hours at the gym will pay off with spring's slightly skimpy fashions". Miami Herald . p. D1. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kilgallen, Dorothy (July 22, 1964). "Jayne's Touring Strawhats in Bikinis". The Washington Post . p. B11. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kelly Killoren Bensimon, The bikini book , page 45, Thames & Hudson, 2006, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500513163 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500513163) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jane Woolridge, " Bare it and grin this spring (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8GxJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pQoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5231,615022&dq=jayne+mansfield+leopard+spot+bikini&hl=en) ", The News and Courier (/wiki/The_News_and_Courier) , page 3, 1986-04-03 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Saxton 1975 (#CITEREFSaxton1975) , p. 94 ^ (#cite_ref-6) " Muscular hoist for Jayne (https://books.google.com/books?id=vkEEAAAAMBAJ&dq=jayne+mansfield+leopard+spot+bikini&pg=PA59) ", Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) , page 59, 1956-11-12 ^ (#cite_ref-7) John Waters, Crackpot: The Obsessions of John Waters , page 113, Simon and Schuster, 2003, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743246279 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743246279) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Strait 1992 (#CITEREFStrait1992) , pp. 74–76 ^ (#cite_ref-9) " Bikini clad Jayne Mansfield carried to party by friend (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iDgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k8sEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6500,4093663&dq=jayne+mansfield+leopard+bikini&hl=en) ", Daytona Beach Morning Journal (/wiki/Daytona_Beach_Morning_Journal) , page 7, 1956-10-29 ^ (#cite_ref-10) " Ballyhoo Ball wildest one yet in Hollywood (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k2osAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5526,4142645&dq=jayne+mansfield+leopard+bikini&hl=en) ", Herald-Journal (/wiki/Spartanburg_Herald-Journal) , page 3, 1956-10-28 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Dorothy Kilgallen, "Jayne's Touring Strawhats in Bikinis", Washington Post, page B11, 1964-07-22 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Staff Correspondent, "The bare facts at last, all those hours at the gym will pay off with spring's slightly skimpy fashions", Miami Herald , page D1, 1986-03-12 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kathryn Wexler, " Old-time eroticism: When bikinis really mattered (http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14911424_ITM) ", Miami Herald , 2006-04-19 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jennifer Steinhauer (/wiki/Jennifer_Steinhauer) , " In, Damned Spot! (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE0D91539F932A25756C0A961958260) , New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , 1997-05-11 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Faris 1994 (#CITEREFFaris1994) , p. 159 ^ (#cite_ref-16) " Inside Photography (https://books.google.com/books?id=Ujno8pBBTHsC&q=leopard+&pg=PA13) ", American Photo , page 13, Jan-Feb 2003 v t e Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield) Performances (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield_performances) In popular culture (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield_in_popular_culture) Family Mickey Hargitay (/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay) Jayne Marie Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Marie_Mansfield) Mariska Hargitay (/wiki/Mariska_Hargitay) Matt Cimber (/wiki/Matt_Cimber) Publicity Jayne Mansfield–Sophia Loren photo (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield%E2%80%93Sophia_Loren_photo) Jayne Mansfield's Pink Palace (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield%27s_Pink_Palace) Jayne Mansfield's leopard spot bikini Works on Mansfield The Wild, Wild World of Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/The_Wild,_Wild_World_of_Jayne_Mansfield) Mansfield 66/67 (/wiki/Mansfield_66/67) Jayne Mansfield's Car (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield%27s_Car) The Jayne Mansfield Story (/wiki/The_Jayne_Mansfield_Story) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐mghsb Cached time: 20240717224927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.304 seconds Real time usage: 0.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1036/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17147/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 806/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6790589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 357.630 1 -total 26.66% 95.329 3 Template:Cite_book 24.25% 86.711 1 Template:Jayne_Mansfield 23.68% 84.692 1 Template:Navbox 20.89% 74.693 1 Template:Reflist 19.14% 68.451 1 Template:Short_description 11.10% 39.696 2 Template:Pagetype 7.68% 27.454 3 Template:Harvnb 6.91% 24.709 1 Template:Convert 5.68% 20.310 2 Template:ISBN Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36009407-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717224927 and revision id 1210747881. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jayne_Mansfield%27s_leopard_spot_bikini&oldid=1210747881 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jayne_Mansfield%27s_leopard_spot_bikini&oldid=1210747881) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : History of clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing) Individual bikinis (/wiki/Category:Individual_bikinis) Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Category:Jayne_Mansfield) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Japanese fashion magazine Ranzuki March 2011 Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Frequency Monthly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 230,000 [1] (#cite_note-1) Publisher Bunka-sha Publishing & Co First issue June 1998 Company Bunka-sha Country Japan Based in Tokyo Language Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) Ranzuki is a fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) published monthly in Japan (/wiki/Japan) by Bunka-sha Publishing & Co.. [2] (#cite_note-mdata-2) A gal (/wiki/Gyaru) magazine, Ranzuki mainly targets women in their teens [2] (#cite_note-mdata-2) and shows its preference for dark-skin and 109 (/wiki/109_(department_store)) items. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Ranzuki was first published in June 1998 as a sister magazine of AsAyan magazine with the name ランキング大好き ( Ranking Daisuki , lit. "I Love Ranking"). [4] (#cite_note-4) The magazine later became independent as of the September 2000 issue. In 2001, ランキング大好き changed its name and rebranded as Ranzuki . Ranzuki later spawned its special edition which became independent as Jelly in 2006. [5] (#cite_note-5) Model [ edit ] Ranzuki features its regularly appearing models as "R's" and all of them usually appear on the magazine with their simple nicknames. The notable ones have included Yumi Yamanaka (Yumi-nyan), Aya Suzuki (Suzu), Takami Tsuha (Tah), Namino Hata (Nami-tee), Serika Nakayama (Serry), Yoko Kunieda (Yossan), Nicole Abe (/wiki/Nicole_Abe) (Nikorun), Yui Minemura (Yuikichi or Yu-yu), Rika Mamiya (Rika-chu), Natsumi Saito (Natsuhmi), Arisa Kamada (Ari-chan), Rei Yasui (Rere). [6] (#cite_note-modelpress-6) Some of them have moved to the sister magazine Jelly , including Maya Mori, Naomi Arai, Yuki Yamamoto, Mai Miyagi, and Miho Ishigami. Some have moved to Vanilla Girl , a fashion magazine published by Bunka-sha the same publisher. [6] (#cite_note-modelpress-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ranzuki" (http://idefix-inc.com/nikko-pr/ranzuki/) , Nikko PR Co., LTD (in Japanese) ^ a b "Ranzuki" (http://www.magazine-data.com/women-magazine/ranzuki.html) , Women's Fashion Magazine Guide (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ranzuki" (http://apacolle.jp/magazine/ranzuki.html) , April 15, 2011, Apacolle (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-4) " Ranzuki (http://www.lf-tokyo.com/magazine/ranzuki/) " Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110518134414/http://www.lf-tokyo.com/magazine/ranzuki/) 2011-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Ladies Fashion Tokyo (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jelly" (http://apacolle.jp/magazine/jelly.html) , April 15, 2011, Apacolle (in Japanese) ^ a b "Ranzuki" (http://modelpress.net/magazine/detail/6) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110822084343/http://modelpress.net/magazine/detail/6) 2011-08-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Model Press (in Japanese) External [ edit ] Official (http://ranzuki.com/) (in Japanese) v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama (/wiki/I_Love_Mama) JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon (/wiki/Pichi_Lemon) PopSister (/wiki/PopSister) Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no (/wiki/Men%27s_Non-no) Popeye (/wiki/Popeye_(magazine)) For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐x5f4g Cached time: 20240712211744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 787/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14587/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 656/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15026378/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.160 1 -total 33.50% 141.099 1 Template:Reflist 32.61% 137.357 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 32.04% 134.951 1 Template:Navbox 26.17% 110.230 7 Template:In_lang 18.86% 79.426 1 Template:Short_description 13.99% 58.935 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 12.84% 54.081 1 Template:Infobox 9.88% 41.610 2 Template:Pagetype 5.40% 22.760 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31683604-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712211744 and revision id 1219529268. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranzuki&oldid=1219529268 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranzuki&oldid=1219529268) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1998 establishments in Japan (/wiki/Category:1998_establishments_in_Japan) Gyaru (/wiki/Category:Gyaru) Magazines established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1998) Magazines published in Tokyo (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Tokyo) Monthly magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Monthly_magazines_published_in_Japan) Teen magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Teen_magazines_published_in_Japan) Women's fashion magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_Japan) Hidden categories: Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
A layette is a collection of clothing (/wiki/Clothing) and accessories for a newborn child (/wiki/Infant) . The term "layette set" is commonly used in the United States (/wiki/The_United_States) to refer to sets of baby clothes (/wiki/Infant_clothing) . In the 1920s, expectant mothers or their friends and relatives frequently knitted a matching layette set, consisting of a blanket, hat, sweater and booties. [1] (#cite_note-1) Expectant parents today are more likely to purchase pre-curated layette sets from brands. [2] (#cite_note-2) Traditionally, women would often hand- sew (/wiki/Sew) or knit (/wiki/Knitting) their baby's clothes during their pregnancy (/wiki/Pregnancy) . Today "layette" is often used to identify a baby clothing section of a store. [3] (#cite_note-3) The term can also be used for bedding (/wiki/Bedding) , accessories, and baby care items. Etymology [ edit ] In English, the word is borrowed from French (/wiki/French_language) : layette (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/layette) , meaning a small box or coffer. Basic layette [ edit ] Infant wearing a onesie (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Although there is no strict definition of the items included in a layette, [4] (#cite_note-4) basic layette items often include: a going-home-from-the-hospital (or birth center (/wiki/Birth_center) ) outfit legless sleepwear (sleeping gowns / kimono (/wiki/Kimono) / sleeping bags (/wiki/Sleeping_bag_(infant)) / newborn sacques / blanket sleepers (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) ) or footed sleepers onesies (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) (short-sleeved, legless bodysuits) / all-in-ones / rompers (/wiki/Romper_suit) / coveralls undershirts (/wiki/Undershirts) / T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirts) receiving blankets (/w/index.php?title=Receiving_blanket&action=edit&redlink=1) swaddling (/wiki/Swaddling) blankets hooded towels baby washcloths cloth diapers (/wiki/Cloth_diaper) (nappies) socks / bootees (/wiki/Bootee) hats / beanies / sweaters / bunting (depending on the climate) burp cloths (cloth diapers are often recommended) Scratch mitts (/w/index.php?title=Scratch_mitt&action=edit&redlink=1) Vests baby rattles (/wiki/Baby_rattle) teethers (/wiki/Teether) pacifiers (/wiki/Pacifier) (dummies) baby bottles (/wiki/Baby_bottle) See also [ edit ] Maternity package (/wiki/Maternity_package) Further reading [ edit ] Baby care for health and comfort (http://wwwihm.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/gw_44_3/chameleon?search=KEYWORD&function=CARDSCR&SourceScreen=MARCSCR&sessionid=2008070200064607115&skin=nlm&conf=.%2fchameleon.conf&lng=en&itemu1=2000&scant1=Butler,%20J.M.%20Artist.&scanu1=1003&u1=2000&t1=@169134&elementcount=3&pos=2&prevpos=2&) (c1944). Bureau of Educational Services, Byron G. Moon Company. Poster 65 x 51 cm. National Library of Medicine (/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine) accession number: 04-08. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rengren, Kristen (2012). Vintage Baby Knits: More Than 40 Heirloom Patterns from the 1920s to the 1950s . Open Road Media. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781453268452 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Your Complete Guide to Creating a Baby Layette" (https://www.thebump.com/a/whats-in-a-layette) . The Bump. ^ (#cite_ref-3) kids clothes (https://www.beeboon.co.uk/about-us/) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Iovine, Vicki (/wiki/Vicki_Iovine) (2002). The Girlfriends' Guide to Baby Gear: What to Buy, What to Borrow, and What to Blow Off! . Penguin Books (/wiki/Penguin_Books) . pp. 49–50. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780399528453 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐b6nhr Cached time: 20240710170900 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.254 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5101/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 85/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12066/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16876385/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 231.360 1 -total 49.85% 115.344 1 Template:Reflist 49.79% 115.191 1 Template:Lang-fr 38.55% 89.189 2 Template:Cite_book 1.96% 4.532 1 Template:Cite_web 1.23% 2.855 1 Template:Linktext 0.69% 1.593 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2389316-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710170900 and revision id 1209850628. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Layette&oldid=1209850628 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Layette&oldid=1209850628) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Infants' clothing (/wiki/Category:Infants%27_clothing) Hidden category: Articles containing French-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text)
(Redirected from Wedding lehenga of Radhika Merchant (/w/index.php?title=Wedding_lehenga_of_Radhika_Merchant&redirect=no) ) Wedding ceremony in Mumbai, India This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_of_Anant_Ambani_and_Radhika_Merchant&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Wedding of Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant Date 12 July 2024 ; 9 days ago ( 12 July 2024 ) Venue Antilia (/wiki/Antilia_(building)) Jio Convention Center Location Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , India Participants Anant Ambani Radhika Merchant The wedding of Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant was a 3-day event that took place from 12 July 2024 until the 14th of July 2024 in the city of Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , India at the Antilia (/wiki/Antilia_(building)) building and Jio Convention Center. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The groom was the son of Indian businessman Mukesh Ambani (/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani) , the richest man in Asia (/wiki/The_World%27s_Billionaires) , and Nita Ambani (/wiki/Nita_Ambani) . Mukesh Ambani is the chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries (/wiki/Reliance_Industries) , while the bride is the daughter of Viren Merchant (/w/index.php?title=Viren_Merchant&action=edit&redlink=1) , the CEO of a healthcare company. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The wedding was described as India's "wedding of the year" [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) and "India’s own royal wedding". [5] (#cite_note-5) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described it as introducing "the world to [India]'s Gilded Age (/wiki/Gilded_Age) ". [6] (#cite_note-6) Estimates for the wedding's cost range from $300 million [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) to $600 million, [8] (#cite_note-8) leading to criticism regarding wealth inequality in India (/wiki/Wealth_distribution_by_country) . [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Background [ edit ] See also: Category:Ambani family (/wiki/Category:Ambani_family) Anant Ambani is the youngest son of Mukesh Ambani (/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani) , who has an estimated net worth of $123.3 billion, making him the richest man in Asia and ninth in the world (/wiki/The_World%27s_Billionaires) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Mukesh Ambani is the head of Reliance Industries (/wiki/Reliance_Industries) and Anant is in charge of Reliance's energy business and is the director of other boards of Reliance subsidaries. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) He also runs Vantara (/wiki/Vantara) , an animal rescue center in Jamnagar (/wiki/Jamnagar) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He graduated with a bachelor's in business management (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Management) from Brown University (/wiki/Brown_University) in 2017. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Radhika Merchant is the daughter of Viren Merchant, who is the CEO of Encore Healthcare and has been described as a pharmaceutical tycoon (/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_India) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Radhika has served as the marketing director for her father's company after graduating from New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The two said they met in 2017 during a drive after being introduced by mutual friends. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) On 29 December 2023, Ambani proposed at the Shrinathji Temple (/wiki/Shrinathji_Temple) in Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [10] (#cite_note-10) Pre-wedding festivities [ edit ] The first pre-wedding celebration was held in Jamnagar (/wiki/Jamnagar) , with around 1,200 invited guests at the beginning of March 2024. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) A number of entertainers performed, such as Shah Rukh Khan (/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan) and Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) , as well as Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , who gave her first full-length concert in eight years. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Guests were told to wear jungle fever outfits when visiting Vantara (/wiki/Vantara) , the animal rescue shelter run by Anant Ambani. [12] (#cite_note-12) The second celebration was a four-day cruise through the Mediterranean (/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea) in late May 2024. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Guests saw surprise performances from the Backstreet Boys (/wiki/Backstreet_Boys) , Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) , and Pitbull (/wiki/Pitbull_(rapper)) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Leading up to the ceremony on 2 July 2024, the Ambani family organized a mass wedding ceremony (/wiki/Collective_wedding) for more then 50 underprivileged couples, [13] (#cite_note-13) and the week after held a pre-wedding concert with performances by Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) , and Bollywood (/wiki/Hindi_cinema) stars Alia Bhatt (/wiki/Alia_Bhatt) , Ranveer Singh (/wiki/Ranveer_Singh) , and Salman Khan (/wiki/Salman_Khan) . [14] (#cite_note-:4-14) The sangeet ceremony for the couple, where the bride and groom, and their families preformed choreographed dances on July 5, with several poojas and a mehendi (/wiki/Mehndi) ceremony following. On July 11, the bride and groom celebrated their haldi (/wiki/Mayian) , where the couple are covered in turmeric (/wiki/Turmeric) paste as a blessing. [15] (#cite_note-15) Bride's attire [ edit ] See also: Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) , Sari (/wiki/Sari) , and Wedding sari (/wiki/Wedding_sari) Lehenga [ edit ] Radhika Merchant wearing her wedding lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) . The wedding dress was designed by the fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) "Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla" owned by fashion (/wiki/Fashion_design) and costume designers (/wiki/Costume_designer) Sandeep Khosla (/wiki/Sandeep_Khosla) and Abu Jani (who had won the National Film Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) for their work in Devdas (2002 Hindi film)), Radhika's bridal lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) featured zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) cut-work with Gujarati cultural (/wiki/Culture_of_Gujarat) significance, a trailing ghagra (/wiki/Ghagra) with a second detachable trail, a 5-meter head veil, a blouse, and a tissue shoulder dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) . [16] (#cite_note-16) The ghagra, adorned with three borders of red, showcased the finest amalgamation of naqshi (/wiki/Usta_art) , saadi, and zardozi, with intricate floral booties decorated with stones, sequins (/wiki/Sequin) , tamba tikkis (/wiki/Art_in_bronze_and_brass) , and red resham (/wiki/Silk_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) . [17] (#cite_note-17) The head veil (dupatta) featured delicate jaali (/wiki/Jali) and cut-work, while the detachable trail boasted an 80-inch zardozi marvel. The fully embroidered red shoulder dupatta added maximal drama to the silhouette. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Her lehenga also featured a personalised "AR" brooch (/wiki/Brooch) which represents the initials of her name and her husband Anant (/wiki/Anant_Ambani) 's name. [20] (#cite_note-20) Jewelry [ edit ] The jewelry pieces worn by Merchant on her wedding day included a central emerald and diamond necklace that was designed by Nisha Mehta of the Nisha M company based in Mumbai. The necklace was reportedly a five strand of diamonds with a large pendant of Zambian emerald and diamond suspended from it. She was also wearing heirloom family jewels gifted to her by her mother Shaila. [21] (#cite_note-21) Critical appraisal [ edit ] India Today (/wiki/India_Today) described the lehenga as "fairytale to life". [22] (#cite_note-22) Another newspaper company described the lehenga as "Radhika's bridal ensemble was a vision of elegance and tradition, featuring a beautifully embroidered lehenga that showcased the designers' signature craftsmanship." [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Pinkvilla (/wiki/Pinkvilla) stated that the "Bride looks like a royal queen in her FIRST LOOK". [25] (#cite_note-25) Wedding [ edit ] See also: Weddings in India (/wiki/Weddings_in_India) The reported $600 million, [26] (#cite_note-26) four day wedding rituals began on 12 July 2024 with a traditional Hindu wedding (/wiki/Hindu_wedding) ceremony followed by a reception that was planned to run through the weekend. [14] (#cite_note-:4-14) The wedding festivities were be split between Antilia (/wiki/Antilia_(building)) , the home of the Ambanis, and the Jio World Convention Centre (/w/index.php?title=Jio_World_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1) ( Jio (/wiki/Jio_Platforms) is a subsidiary of Reliance (/wiki/Reliance_Industries) ). [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) The venue was decorated with floral designs and sculptures created by florist Preston Bailey who was hired in April 2024. Among the designs by Bailey were 60 floral animal sculptures including tigers, elephants, monkeys and replicas of the couples two dogs. Each sculpture, reportedly required between 100,000 to 200,000 flowers, which were majorly sourced from India. [27] (#cite_note-27) The guest list is estimated in the "few thousands" with Mumbai Police (/wiki/Mumbai_Police) preemptively rerouted traffic (/wiki/Detour) around the Mumbai venue. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) The guest list, although not confirmed by the Ambani family, included Bollywood (/wiki/Hindi_cinema) celebrities Amitabh Bachchan (/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan) , Ranbir Kapoor (/wiki/Ranbir_Kapoor) , and Indian cricketers Sachin Tendulkar (/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar) , Jasprit Bumrah (/wiki/Jasprit_Bumrah) , and Suryakumar Yadav (/wiki/Suryakumar_Yadav) . Along with former British Prime Ministers Tony Blair (/wiki/Tony_Blair) and Boris Johnson (/wiki/Boris_Johnson) , Saudi Aramco CEO Amin H Nasser (/wiki/Amin_H._Nasser) , US politician John Kerry (/wiki/John_Kerry) , and celebrities like Adele (/wiki/Adele) , David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) , John Cena (/wiki/John_Cena) and the Kardashians (/wiki/Kardashian_family) . [14] (#cite_note-:4-14) Response [ edit ] Some Indian politicians criticised the amount of money spent on the wedding, with Shahid Siddiqui (/wiki/Shahid_Siddiqui) , a former member of the upper house of Parliament, calling it the "most vulgar and ostentatious marriage ever seen" and Thomas Isaac (/wiki/T._M._Thomas_Isaac) , a former finance minister for Kerala (/wiki/Kerala) and member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)) , stating that "...such ostentatious expenditure is a sin." [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Members of the Indian public were divided about the wedding. Some called the wedding an "awe-inspiring showcase" while others pointed to how it highlighted the uneven development, as its budget could possibly eclipse the yearly education budget of several small Indian states. Reportedly the most common reaction in the working class of Mumbai, was frustration on the system which has allowed the inequality of resources. One worker echoed a common strain of "Ambani earned his money, and it’s his right to spend it on his own children", but bemoaned how the city could find resources to assist in the wedding security, but not keep up infrastructure concerns like potholes or flooding. [28] (#cite_note-28) See also [ edit ] Fashion of Radhika Merchant (/wiki/Fashion_of_Radhika_Merchant) List of Indians by net worth (/wiki/List_of_Indians_by_net_worth) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Asia's richest man Mukesh Ambani is set to throw a grand wedding for his son. Here's what to know" (https://apnews.com/article/anant-ambani-radhika-mukesh-ambani-wedding-mumbai-f9c517e2d315e0b0f045b4275c44ac71) . AP News (/wiki/AP_News) . 6 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240709025516/https://apnews.com/article/anant-ambani-radhika-mukesh-ambani-wedding-mumbai-f9c517e2d315e0b0f045b4275c44ac71) from the original on 9 July 2024 . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant: Bieber performs at India's mega wedding" (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd1de8gzevpo) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 8 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240710154423/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd1de8gzevpo) from the original on 10 July 2024 . Retrieved 10 July 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hasan, Sadiba (4 June 2024). "What We Know About the Ambani Wedding" (https://www.nytimes.com/article/ambani-wedding.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240709025516/https://www.nytimes.com/article/ambani-wedding.html) from the original on 9 July 2024 . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mogul, Rhea (3 July 2024). "The son of Asia's richest man is getting married in one of India's most anticipated — and lavish — weddings of the year" (https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/03/style/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-wedding-preview-intl-hnk/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (12 July 2024). "Ambani wedding: after months of celebrations, the 'Windsors of India' finally set to marry" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/12/ambani-wedding-india-anant-radhika-merchant-mumbai-guests) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Das, Anupreeta (12 July 2024). "A Wedding Puts India's Gilded Age on Lavish Display" (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/12/world/asia/india-ambani-wedding-billionaire.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713001533/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/12/world/asia/india-ambani-wedding-billionaire.html) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Mudambi, Veer. "Brown University alum to have wedding of the year. It's estimated to cost $320 million" (https://www.providencejournal.com/story/entertainment/2024/07/12/brown-alum-anant-ambani-wedding-is-estimated-to-cost-320-million/74363093007/) . The Providence Journal (/wiki/The_Providence_Journal) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713010444/https://www.providencejournal.com/story/entertainment/2024/07/12/brown-alum-anant-ambani-wedding-is-estimated-to-cost-320-million/74363093007/) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (12 July 2024). "Ambani wedding: after months of celebrations, the 'Windsors of India' finally set to marry" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/12/ambani-wedding-india-anant-radhika-merchant-mumbai-guests) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Aggarwal, Mithil; Chhetri, Aishwarya Thapa (12 July 2024). " (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ambani-wedding-india-mumbai-global-elite-kardashians-bill-gates-rcna161364) 'The crazy richest wedding ever': Son of Asia's richest man marries after months of lavish events" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ambani-wedding-india-mumbai-global-elite-kardashians-bill-gates-rcna161364) . NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713001533/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ambani-wedding-india-mumbai-global-elite-kardashians-bill-gates-rcna161364) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Dolan, Leah (11 July 2024). "A timeline of the 7-month-long Ambani mega-wedding" (https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/style/anant-ambani-wedding-events-intl-hnk/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713014016/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/11/style/anant-ambani-wedding-events-intl-hnk/index.html) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 13 July 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Wickman, Kase (5 July 2024). "Everything to Know About the Ambani Wedding" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/story/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-wedding) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Mehta, Tanvi; Pandya, Dhwani; Shah, Aditi (1 March 2024). "Ambani son's pre-wedding bash to feature Rihanna, tycoons and Bollywood stars" (https://www.reuters.com/world/india/ambani-sons-pre-wedding-bash-feature-rihanna-tycoons-bollywood-stars-2024-02-29/) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Indian billionaire organises mass wedding for over 50 underprivileged couples . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240716134213/https://apnews.com/video/weddings-marriage-india-anand-piramal-isha-ambani-9e289a373d7948a18cd15188fad74acb) from the original on 16 July 2024 . Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via apnews.com. ^ Jump up to: a b c Maqbool, Rafiq; Kakade, Rajanish (12 July 2024). "The son of Asia's richest man is set to marry in the year's most extravagant wedding" (https://apnews.com/article/india-ambani-merchant-wedding-mumbai-3de332eb8963492a99e946a1ed4f94f2) . AP News (/wiki/AP_News) . Retrieved 14 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Ambani Wedding, a timeless celebration of love, heritage and unity that will be remembered for years to come : A look at how this cultural opulence led to economic boost" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/the-ambani-wedding-a-timeless-celebration-of-love-heritage-and-unity-that-will-be-remembered-for-years-to-come-a-look-at-how-this-cultural-opulence-led-to-economic-boost/articleshow/111906155.cms) . The Times of India . 21 July 2024. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-8257 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257) . Retrieved 21 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "How Radhika Merchant's Panetar lehenga symbolises Gujarati connect" (https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/how-radhika-merchants-panetar-lehenga-symbolises-gujarati-connect-9450543/) . Indian Express (/wiki/Indian_Express) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240715221921/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/how-radhika-merchants-panetar-lehenga-symbolises-gujarati-connect-9450543/) from the original on 15 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/radhika-merchant-picked-abu-jani-sandeep-khosla-lehenga-for-wedding-day-54283) 'Dulhan' Radhika Merchant Wore A 'Panetar' Lehenga With A 5-Meter-Long Trail For Wedding Day" (https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/radhika-merchant-picked-abu-jani-sandeep-khosla-lehenga-for-wedding-day-54283) . Bollywood Shaadis . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713173515/https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/radhika-merchant-picked-abu-jani-sandeep-khosla-lehenga-for-wedding-day-54283) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Radhika Merchant's wedding lehenga decoded: From designer to stylist, know all about her bridal look" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/radhika-merchants-wedding-lehenga-decoded-from-designer-to-stylist-know-all-about-her-bridal-look/articleshow/111707287.cms?from=mdr) . Economic Times (/wiki/The_Economic_Times) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713173504/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/radhika-merchants-wedding-lehenga-decoded-from-designer-to-stylist-know-all-about-her-bridal-look/articleshow/111707287.cms?from=mdr) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Inside the Ambani wedding: Radhika Merchant makes for a stunning bride" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/ind/style/fashion/full-wedding-looks-of-ambani-ladies-radhika-merchant-nita-ambani-isha-ambani-shloka-mehta-ambani/#google_vignette) . Lifestyle Asia (/wiki/Lifestyle_Asia) . 13 July 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Radhika Merchant wore a personalised 'AR brooch' on her 'Panetar' wedding lehenga and a stunning AR ring too!" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/radhika-merchant-wore-a-personalised-ar-brooch-on-her-panetar-wedding-lehenga-and-a-stunning-ar-ring-too/articleshow/111713832.cms) . Times Of India (/wiki/Times_Of_India) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240714013751/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/radhika-merchant-wore-a-personalised-ar-brooch-on-her-panetar-wedding-lehenga-and-a-stunning-ar-ring-too/articleshow/111713832.cms) from the original on 14 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Everything We Know about the Bride's Emerald Jewelry at the Ambani Wedding" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/jewelry-and-watches/a61587532/radhika-merchat-ambani-wedding-emerald-jewels/) . Town & Country . 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 21 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Radhika Merchant brings a fairytale to life in dreamy lehenga for wedding with Anant Ambani" (https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/radhika-merchant-wedding-lehenga-abu-jaani-sandeep-khosla-anant-ambani-2566152-2024-07-12) . India Today (/wiki/India_Today) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240716184834/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/radhika-merchant-wedding-lehenga-abu-jaani-sandeep-khosla-anant-ambani-2566152-2024-07-12) from the original on 16 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Radhika Merchant looks nothing short of a dream in her wedding attire" (https://www.deccanherald.com/lifestyle/radhika-merchant-looks-nothing-short-of-a-dream-in-her-wedding-attire-3103906) . Deccan Herald (/wiki/Deccan_Herald) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240713173505/https://www.deccanherald.com/lifestyle/radhika-merchant-looks-nothing-short-of-a-dream-in-her-wedding-attire-3103906) from the original on 13 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "First glimpse of Radhika Merchant's dreamy bridal look goes viral" (https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-first-glimpse-of-radhika-merchant-s-dreamy-bridal-look-goes-viral-3096642) . DNA India (/wiki/DNA_India) . 13 July 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240715123528/https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-first-glimpse-of-radhika-merchant-s-dreamy-bridal-look-goes-viral-3096642) from the original on 15 July 2024 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Anant Ambani-Radhika Merchant Wedding: Bride looks like a royal queen in her FIRST LOOK; see pics" (https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/anant-ambani-radhika-merchant-wedding-bride-looks-like-a-royal-queen-in-her-first-look-see-pics-1327454) . Pinkvilla (/wiki/Pinkvilla) . 13 July 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Burback, Emily (19 July 2024). "Exclusive: See New Photos of Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant's Opulent Wedding" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/g61647208/anant-ambani-radhika-merchants-wedding-photos/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 21 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Kim, Leena (18 July 2024). "The Ambani Wedding's Floral Designer Tells All" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/a61612236/ambani-wedding-floral-design-preston-bailey-interview-2024/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 21 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Shih, Gerry; Gupta, Anant (16 July 2024). "Across river from lavish Indian wedding, frustration and flooded streets" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/07/16/india-wedding-anant-ambani-mumbai/) . Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 21 July 2024 . 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Articles relating to pointed hats (/wiki/Pointed_hat) (conical hats), a distinctive item of headgear (/wiki/Headgear) of a wide range of cultures throughout history. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐f69vk Cached time: 20240715165024 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71279681-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715165024 and revision id 1097764486. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. B Bronze Age gold hats (/wiki/Category:Bronze_Age_gold_hats) ‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Pointed hats" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Pointed hat (/wiki/Pointed_hat) B Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) C Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Asian conical hat (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) D Dunce (/wiki/Dunce) F Fulani hat (/wiki/Fulani_hat) G Golden hat (/wiki/Golden_hat) H Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) J Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jewish hat (/wiki/Jewish_hat) M Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) N Nightcap (garment) (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) P Party hat (/wiki/Party_hat) Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (hat) (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) S Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) T Topor (headgear) (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) W Witch hat (/wiki/Witch_hat) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pointed_hats&oldid=1097764486 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pointed_hats&oldid=1097764486) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats)
American male fashion model (1984–2010) Ambrose Olsen Born ( 1984-11-27 ) November 27, 1984 Homer, Alaska (/wiki/Homer,_Alaska) , United States Died April 22, 2010 (2010-04-22) (aged 25) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Occupation(s) Fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) Hair color Brown Eye color Blue Agency Click Management (as of 2010) Ambrose Olsen (November 27, 1984 [1] (#cite_note-1) – April 22, 2010 [2] (#cite_note-2) ) was an American male (/wiki/Male_model) fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . He was known for appearing in dozens of ad campaigns (/wiki/Ad_campaign) for Armani (/wiki/Armani) and Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) . [3] (#cite_note-nyd_447920-3) Early life [ edit ] Ambrose Olsen (sometimes also written as Olson ) was born in Homer, Alaska (/wiki/Homer,_Alaska) . [4] (#cite_note-adn-4) Prior to modeling, he studied to be a carpenter. He also practiced surfing (/wiki/Surfing) , boxing (/wiki/Boxing) , and hockey (/wiki/Ice_hockey) as sports and planned to volunteer for the US Navy. [5] (#cite_note-tetu-5) He began modeling at the age of 17, [4] (#cite_note-adn-4) moving to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) in 2002. [6] (#cite_note-nymag-6) Modeling [ edit ] Olsen appeared in many print ads and a few runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) shows and a few fashion videos. At time of death he was represented by the Click Management modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) . [7] (#cite_note-7) He was best known for his 2007 Armani Exchange (/wiki/Armani#Armani_Exchange) ads with Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) . [8] (#cite_note-8) He also worked for numerous other brands such as TNT (/wiki/TNT_(clothing)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , D&G (/wiki/D%26G) , Nautica (/wiki/Nautica_(clothing_company)) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Giorgio Armani Extreme Attitude (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) [10] (#cite_note-10) among others. [11] (#cite_note-11) He also did the catwalk on shows by Alexandre Herchcovitch (/wiki/Alexandre_Herchcovitch) and Kim Jones (/wiki/Kim_Jones_(designer)) among others. [6] (#cite_note-nymag-6) Major advertising campaigns [ edit ] 2003: Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) ad campaign with Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) 2005: D&G (/wiki/D%26G) on request of Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(photographer)) 2006: Nautica (/wiki/Nautica_(clothing_company)) print ads 2006: Dior Homme (/wiki/Dior_Homme) skin care 2007: Armani Exchange (/wiki/Armani_Exchange) 2009: Extreme Attitude fragrance by Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) (contract) Major magazine appearances [ edit ] 2003: VMAN (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)#VMan) magazine photographed and videotaped by Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) [12] (#cite_note-12) January 2005: On cover of Têtu (/wiki/T%C3%AAtu) [5] (#cite_note-tetu-5) Sept 2005: On cover of Wonderland with Solange Wilvert (/wiki/Solange_Wilvert) and Sessilee Lopez (/wiki/Sessilee_Lopez) Spring-Summer 2007: Numéro Homme (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) photographed by Camilla Akrans May 2007: Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) editorial photographed by François Rousseau (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rousseau) Fall 2007: GQ Style photographed by Aldo Rossi Fall 2007: VMAN (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)#VMan) magazine photographed by Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) Spring 2008: VMAN Magazine feature Spring 2008: Very Elle with Leelee Sobieski (/wiki/Leelee_Sobieski) photographed by Doug Inglish (/wiki/Doug_Inglish) Death [ edit ] Olsen died on April 22, 2010. [13] (#cite_note-13) He was discovered hanged, [3] (#cite_note-nyd_447920-3) in his apartment in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [14] (#cite_note-14) According to police reports, it was a suicide (/wiki/Suicide_by_hanging) . [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ambrose R. Olson" (https://poststar.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/article_dbd4ffc8-5276-11df-b45b-001cc4c03286.html) , 27 April 2010, The Post-Star (/wiki/The_Post-Star) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Le mannequin Ambrose Olsen s'est suicidé" (http://next.liberation.fr/article/le-mannequin-ambrose-olsen-s-039-est-suicide) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100502035946/http://next.liberation.fr/article/le-mannequin-ambrose-olsen-s-039-est-suicide) 2010-05-02 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 29 April 2010, Libération (/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration) (in French) ^ a b "Why are so many models attempting suicide? Lives of top catwalkers fraught with pressure: experts" (http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/models-attempting-suicide-lives-top-catwalkers-fraught-pressure-experts-article-1.447920) , 18 May 2010, NY Daily News (/wiki/NY_Daily_News) ^ a b "Homer-raised supermodel Olson dead at 25" (http://www.adn.com/2010/04/27/1252205/homer-raised-supermodel-dead-at.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120611061905/http://www.adn.com/2010/04/27/1252205/homer-raised-supermodel-dead-at.html) 2012-06-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , April 28, 2010, Anchorage Daily News (/wiki/Anchorage_Daily_News) ^ a b "Ambrose Olsen, mannequin et ancien cover boy de TÊTU, s'est donné la mort" (http://www.tetu.com/actualites/international/ambrose-olsen-mannequin-et-ancien-cover-boy-de-ttu-sest-donne-la-mort-17033) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100503075714/http://www.tetu.com/actualites/international/ambrose-olsen-mannequin-et-ancien-cover-boy-de-ttu-sest-donne-la-mort-17033) 2010-05-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 30 April 2010, Têtu (/wiki/T%C3%AAtu) (in French) ^ a b "Ambrose Olsen" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/aolsen/ambroseolsen/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100213130535/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/aolsen/ambroseolsen/) 2010-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Who is Ambrose Olsen? Ambrose Olsen BIOgraphy" (http://news.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978201472) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110711081345/http://news.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978201472) 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 28 April 2010, Gather News (/wiki/Gather.com) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ambrose Olsen: Male Model Ambrose Olsen Dead at 25" (http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/04/27/ambrose-olsen-male-model-ambrose-olsen-dead-at-24/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121001102253/http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/04/27/ambrose-olsen-male-model-ambrose-olsen-dead-at-24/) 2012-10-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 27 April 2010, Long Island Press (/wiki/Long_Island_Press) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Ambrose Olsen in TNT ad on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ambrose Olsen" (http://www.ohlalamag.com/en/ambrose-olsen/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101122190035/http://www.ohlalamag.com/en/ambrose-olsen/) 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 11 November 2008, OHLALA Mag ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Super Model Ambrose Olsen Passed Away at 24 in NY" (http://www.sevensidedcube.net/entertainment/2010/super-model-ambrose-olsen-passed-away-at-24-in-ny/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100701062912/http://www.sevensidedcube.net/entertainment/2010/super-model-ambrose-olsen-passed-away-at-24-in-ny/) 2010-07-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 27 April 2010, SSC Article Directory ^ (#cite_ref-12) In Memory of Ambrose, video shot by Hedi Slimane (https://www.youtube.com/user/HEDISLIMANECOM) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "AMBROSE OLSEN DEAD: Male Model Dies At Age 24" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/27/ambrose-olsen-dead-male-m_n_553484.html) , 23 March 2011, The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Armani : l’égérie Ambrose Olsen s’est suicidé" (http://www.elle.fr/People/La-vie-des-people/News/Armani-l-egerie-Ambrose-Olsen-s-est-suicide-1222549) , 28 April 2010, Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (in French) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Fashion's worst trend: suicidal models" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/people/Fashions-worst-trend-suicidal-models/articleshow/6124073.cms) , 17 March 2011, The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐wthq7 Cached time: 20240710160511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.378 seconds Real time usage: 0.490 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15949/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2319/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13578/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.264/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17639914/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 446.843 1 -total 42.86% 191.523 1 Template:Infobox_model 38.90% 173.833 1 Template:Reflist 27.07% 120.969 3 Template:In_lang 16.18% 72.299 1 Template:Short_description 15.39% 68.768 1 Template:Infobox 9.72% 43.445 2 Template:Pagetype 7.11% 31.759 1 Template:Infobox_person/height 6.70% 29.920 1 Template:Birth_date 6.24% 27.875 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27163442-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710160511 and revision id 1185142376. 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For other people named Sarah Thomas, see Sarah Thomas (/wiki/Sarah_Thomas_(disambiguation)) . Sarah Thomas Born ( 1980-03-17 ) 17 March 1980 (age 44) Swardeston (/wiki/Swardeston) , Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk) , England Nationality British Occupation(s) model, nutritionist Years active 1995–1998 Spouse Daniel Leo (/wiki/Daniel_Leo_(rugby_union)) Children 2 Modeling information Height 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) [1] (#cite_note-FMDST-1) Hair color Dark blonde [1] (#cite_note-FMDST-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-FMDST-1) Sarah Thomas (born 17 March 1980) is an English nutritionist and former fashion model. Scouted by Eileen Ford (/wiki/Eileen_Ford) of the Ford Modelling Agency (/wiki/Ford_Models) , she appeared in various magazines and modelled for multi-national fashion brands headquartered in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and Italy. Thomas left the international catwalk scene full-time in late 1998, citing the degrading treatment of girl models and the prevalence of drug use and eating disorders in her field of work. Personal life [ edit ] Thomas was born on 17 March 1980, [2] (#cite_note-ThomasBio-2) in the small village of Swardeston (/wiki/Swardeston) , which is close to Norwich (/wiki/Norwich) , Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk) , [2] (#cite_note-ThomasBio-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) to Christine and Peter Thomas. [4] (#cite_note-EDP1998-4) [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) Both of her parents operated a petrol station and motor repair garage in Swardeston. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) She has one elder brother. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) She was educated at the independent Norwich Cathedral School (/wiki/Norwich_School) , studying design technology, mathematics and physics, [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) and achieving GCSE grades of six As and three Bs. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Thomas dropped out of the school in February 1997, [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) just before her A-level examinations (/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level) so that she could focus on her modelling career. [4] (#cite_note-EDP1998-4) [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) Thomas is married to the professional rugby player Daniel Leo (/wiki/Daniel_Leo_(rugby_union)) and has two children with him. [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) Modelling [ edit ] While watching her father play cricket in Swardeston when she was at the age of thirteen, [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) she was scouted by someone from the Ford Modelling Agency (/wiki/Ford_Models) in an English catalogue, [11] (#cite_note-WWD1997-11) [12] (#cite_note-NYDN1997-12) and was sent on a modelling course to improve her confidence. [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) Thomas was not selected to appear on the cover of Company magazine and was told by them that she had to appear "sexy" and was unsure as to what they meant. [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) She was signed by Eileen Ford (/wiki/Eileen_Ford) and the Beatrice International Models at the age of fourteen, [2] (#cite_note-ThomasBio-2) [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) and walked on the London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) aged fifteen. [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) Thomas ventured to Paris in June 1996, [12] (#cite_note-NYDN1997-12) where she modelled for Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and travelled to Hamburg to model for the German designer Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) . [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) She subsequently modelled for Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) in New York City during a half-term holiday, [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) [15] (#cite_note-EDP1996-15) and was featured in an issue of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) magazine in December 1996, [12] (#cite_note-NYDN1997-12) as a means of earning capital outside of her schooling. [16] (#cite_note-Indy1997-16) Thomas received an offer to read the script for a film but she rejected the offer because she had no acting skills. [17] (#cite_note-17) Her father lent her his support since she could not continue her education and do modelling simultaneously. [16] (#cite_note-Indy1997-16) Travelling around the world modelling affected her skin completion and she was treated by a dermatologist. [4] (#cite_note-EDP1998-4) Thomas earned the attention of the international CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics company, [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) who offered her the position of being its new cover girl in place of Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) . [16] (#cite_note-Indy1997-16) She initially declined the offer, [16] (#cite_note-Indy1997-16) telling them that she would not travel to the United States for an audition at the behest of talent scouts from CoverGirl because she believed she would not receive the job. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Thomas would later sign a two-year contract with the company, [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) appearing in television commercials that were broadcast worldwide. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) She also earned a contract to advertise Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) shampoo on television commercials in the United States. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) She went on to model for several American, British, French, German, Japanese and Italian fashion houses and appeared in magazines such as Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) by Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Italian Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , D (/wiki/D_Magazine) , Girlfriend (/wiki/Girlfriend_(magazine)) , L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) and Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) . [1] (#cite_note-FMDST-1) [11] (#cite_note-WWD1997-11) She had endorsements contracts to advertise products from the multinational brands Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) and Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) . [2] (#cite_note-ThomasBio-2) Thomas and the actress Lucy Gordon (/wiki/Lucy_Gordon_(actress)) were instrumental in bringing into the fashion industry the "English rose" appearance, described as "styled and naturally coloured hair paired with pale, often freckled skin, bold rose colour on cheeks and lips but minimal makeup elsewhere on the face." [2] (#cite_note-ThomasBio-2) Post-modelling life [ edit ] In late 1998, she left the international catwalk scene full-time to focus on advertising and photography. [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) Thomas criticised the modelling fashion world as "sleazy", [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) because of the degrading treatment of girl models and the prevalence of eating disorders, drug use and alcoholism within that industry. [18] (#cite_note-SMH1999-18) Pressure to keep her weight low and an irregular diet of food from hotels and in-flights made her unwell. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) With an interest in food and aptitude in science, [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) in 2000, she began a three-year diploma course at London's UK College of Nutrition and Health in order to begin a career as a nutritionist, [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) [14] (#cite_note-DT2002-14) and found a job working as an nutrition advisor in the health department of a department store. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) Thomas wrote a food column and represented her career in modelling as less important than it was. [5] (#cite_note-EDP2019-5) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Sarah Thomas" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/sarah_thomas/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141014202010/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/sarah_thomas/) from the original on 14 October 2014 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ a b c d e L. Nolen, Jeannette. "Sarah Thomas" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150919172420/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sarah-Thomas) . Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica) . Archived from the original (http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sarah-Thomas) on 19 September 2015 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ a b c d Alexander, Hilary (30 October 1996). "Schoolgirl model is earning £6,500 a day" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96160495/sarah-thomas-model-article-the-daily/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . p. 7 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ a b c Hardy, Sarah (21 February 1998). "Model Approach" (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qxBPQVYV4mJ_-UwxTc0LYRvakeZCcb3X/view) . The Magazine . pp. 8–9 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ a b c d e f g h i Pope, Lauren (26 September 2019). " (https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norfolk-swardeston-model-sarah-thomas-on-rise-to-success-1-6290504) "I was told to look sexy" – the top Norfolk model who found global fame at 13 and left it all behind at 21" (https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norfolk-swardeston-model-sarah-thomas-on-rise-to-success-1-6290504) . Eastern Daily Press (/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191121110825/https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norfolk-swardeston-model-sarah-thomas-on-rise-to-success-1-6290504) from the original on 21 November 2019 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ a b c d e Barwick, Sandra (3 January 1997). "Model student is chosen to be six-figure cover girl" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96160704/sarah-thomas-model-article-the-daily/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . p. 7 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ a b Longrigg, Clare (3 January 1997). "Putting classroom before catwalk" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96160802/sarah-thomas-profile-the-guardian-3/) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . p. 3 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ a b c d Webb, Gervase (4 December 1997). "Chalk or Catwalk? Sarah Gives Up Her A-Levels For Contracts Worth.... £350,000 a year" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96160962/sarah-thomas-model-london-evening/) . London Evening Standard (/wiki/London_Evening_Standard) . p. 3 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ a b "Crowning glory for model girl" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96161122/sarah-thomas-pantene-commercial/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 5 December 1997. p. 13 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ a b c d Price, Richard (31 March 2002). "How a model found courage to be happy" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/360143360) . The Sunday Telegraph (/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph_(Sydney)) . p. 40. ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 360143360 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/360143360) . Retrieved 1 September 2020 – via ProQuest. ^ a b Dang, Kim-Van (10 January 1997). "Cover Girl's new fab foursome" (https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A19013993/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=3ffce90d) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 173 (7): 8 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 – via Gale General OneFile. ^ a b c Millner, Denene (/wiki/Denene_Millner) ; Han, Sauje (31 October 1996). "Super Sarah" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58459199/sarah-thomas-model-new-york-daily/) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . p. 6 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c Gentleman, Amelia (4 September 1998). "Catwalk model quits, jaded by waif worship" (https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76079145/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=c386f9f9) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . p. 6 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 – via Gale General OneFile. ^ a b c d e f Sapsted, David (13 March 2002). " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1387571/Burnt-out-model-quits-catwalk-at-the-age-of-21.html) 'Burnt-out' model quits catwalk at the age of 21" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1387571/Burnt-out-model-quits-catwalk-at-the-age-of-21.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090625055027/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1387571/Burnt-out-model-quits-catwalk-at-the-age-of-21.html) from the original on 25 June 2009 . Retrieved 5 March 2002 . ^ (#cite_ref-EDP1996_15-0) Towndrow, Jacinta (5 November 1996). "After all that glamour it's back to school" (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UJbE9RAr7BALjBOP_biasYe96a3S8PJj/view) . Eastern Daily Press . p. 14 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ a b c d Forrest, Emma (4 February 1997). "Sarah Thomas is leaving school to model. Good move?" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/sarah-thomas-is-leaving-school-to-model-good-move-1276800.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101120035029/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/sarah-thomas-is-leaving-school-to-model-good-move-1276800.html) from the original on 20 November 2010 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Model behaviour" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96160640/sarah-thomas-reject-film-the-daily/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 24 February 1998. p. 21 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-SMH1999_18-0) Craig, Olga (28 February 1999). "Model Shoot-Ups" (https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/126092570/) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . p. 15 . Retrieved 5 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 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Dress worn by Princess Elizabeth at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten in 1947 Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom Designer Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) Year 1947 ( 1947 ) Type White bridal dress Material Satin (/wiki/Satin) The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth (the future Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) ), was worn at her wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten) to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh (/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh) on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) . Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons (/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom) . [1] (#cite_note-Gibson2001-1) The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) . [2] (#cite_note-Steele2010-2) Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed "working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks". [2] (#cite_note-Steele2010-2) The dress was made of Chinese silk, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train. Without straps and with long sleeves, it provided a " fit and flare (/wiki/Fit_and_flare) silhouette". [3] (#cite_note-Delamore2005-3) Design [ edit ] The wedding was a royal event held following the end of the Second World War. The dress, designed by the Court Designer Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) , had a star-patterned fan-shaped bridal train that was 13 feet (4.0 m) in length. The train, symbolic of rebirth and growth after the war, was stated to be inspired by Botticelli (/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli) 's c. 1482 painting of Primavera (/wiki/Primavera_(painting)) , particularly the elaborate embroidery motifs of scattered flowers on the rich satin dress and the tulle veil worn by the royal bride. [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) The material used was ivory silk and a diamond fringe tiara (/wiki/Elizabeth_II%27s_jewels#Queen_Mary_Fringe_Tiara) secured her veil (/wiki/Veil) . The dress was decorated with crystals (/wiki/Crystals) and 10,000 seed pearls (/wiki/Pearls) , imported from the United States of America. Hartnell, who had been Court Designer since 1938, claimed it as "the most beautiful dress I had so far made". [5] (#cite_note-Royal-5) On account of the austerity measures following the war, Princess Elizabeth had to use clothing ration coupons to show her entitlement to the dress. [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) The government allowed her 200 extra ration coupons. She was given hundreds of clothing coupons by brides-to-be from all parts of the country to help her acquire the dress. She had to return these coupons as it was illegal for them to have been given away in the first instance. [6] (#cite_note-6) The designs for the dress were approved three months before the wedding. Hartnell's search for suitable designs in London art galleries had led to him to the Botticelli figure. This was the inspiration for the use of ivory silk with flower designs of jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , smilax (/wiki/Smilax) , lilac (/wiki/Syringa) and white rose (/wiki/White_rose) -like blossoms added to the train, embellished by white crystals and pearls. These motifs were transferred to drawings to enable embroidery experts to work on them. The dress featured a "heart-shaped neckline and long tight sleeves". [7] (#cite_note-RoyalDress-7) The silk cloth was chosen at the specific directive of her mother, the Queen (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) , who desired an "unusually rich, lustrous stiff satin which was made at Lullingstone Castle (/wiki/Lullingstone_Castle) ". [8] (#cite_note-60-BBC-8) The silkworms to manufacture the silk were bought from Nationalist China (/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)) , and not from Japan (/wiki/Empire_of_Japan) and Fascist Italy (/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)) , the UK's enemies during the war. Satin (/wiki/Satin) was chosen for the train, and a more flexible material of the same tone as the train was chosen for the dress. However, in spite of the careful choice of the silk, the curator of the London Museum observed 30 years later when the dress was on display at the museum that "the choice of silk was not a good one" as the fabric had deteriorated considerably due to being weighted with tin salts (/wiki/Weighted_silk) , effectively rotting the fabric. It was also noted that the "weight of the embroidery dragged the skirt down, increasing the strain on the weave." [9] (#cite_note-fashion-9) Round the hem of the dress, "a border of orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) was appliqued with transparent tulle outlined in seed pearls and crystal". [10] (#cite_note-10) The final design of the dress was kept secret, although much speculation surrounded it. It was said the princess feared that if details were published fashion house copies would make it impossible for her to make last-minute design alterations. [11] (#cite_note-Melbourne_Age-11) The dress was taken to the palace a day before the wedding in a 4-foot (1.2 m) box. On the wedding day, the dress glittered, bejewelled with pearls "skilfully combined with flowing lines of wheat ears, the symbol of fertility, and worked in pearl and diamante." [9] (#cite_note-fashion-9) Similarities [ edit ] Princess Elizabeth's wedding dress has drawn parallels with both the similarly designed dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Grace_Kelly) worn by Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) in 1956 and the "Westminster décor" wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) that Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) at Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) designed for Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge) ; particular points of similarity have been highlighted in the pleats and silhouette of the skirt. [12] (#cite_note-Three-12) The dress was put on display at St James's Palace and was then exhibited in the major cities and towns of the UK. [8] (#cite_note-60-BBC-8) See also [ edit ] Coronation gown of Elizabeth II (/wiki/Coronation_gown_of_Elizabeth_II) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Gibson2001_1-0) Gibson, Clare (15 October 2001). The Wedding Dress . Courage Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7624-1119-1 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ a b Steele, Valerie (9 November 2010). The Berg Companion to Fashion . Berg Publishers. p. 392. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-592-0 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Delamore2005_3-0) Philip Delamore (8 December 2005). The Perfect Wedding Dress . Firefly Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55407-130-2 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ a b Bowles, Hamish (25 April 2011). "Hamishsphere: A (https://web.archive.org/web/20110808021451/https://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/hamishsphere-a-vogue-history-of-royal-wedding-dresses) Vogue History of Royal Wedding Dresses" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110808021451/https://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/hamishsphere-a-vogue-history-of-royal-wedding-dresses) . Vogue Daily. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/hamishsphere-a-vogue-history-of-royal-wedding-dresses/) on 8 August 2011 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Royal_5-0) "A Royal Wedding: 20 November 1947" (http://www.awegirls.com) . The Royal Collection . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "60 amazing facts you never knew about the Queen" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/60-amazing-queen-facts-you-661023) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . February 2012 . Retrieved 3 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-RoyalDress_7-0) "Royal Wedding Dresses throughout history" (https://www.royal.uk/wedding-dresses) . The Royal Family. 11 May 2018 . Retrieved 9 October 2018 . ^ a b "Sixty facts about a royal marriage" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7100546.stm) . BBC. 18 November 2007 . Retrieved 15 November 2018 . ^ a b "The Queen's Wedding Dress" (http://www.fashion-era.com/the_queens_robes.htm) . Fashionera.com . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Royal Wedding Traditions" (https://www.royal.uk/royal-wedding-traditions) . The Royal Family. 10 May 2018 . Retrieved 9 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Melbourne_Age_11-0) AAP (4 November 1947). "Simple wedding gown for princess" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19471104&id=o8VVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I8QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3246,3021485) . The Age, Melbourne . Retrieved 22 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Three_12-0) Boyle, Katherine (29 April 2011). "Three Princesses, One Style: Referencing Queen Elizabeth II and Grace Kelly in Middleton's Dress" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/arts-post/post/three-princesses-one-style-referencing-queen-elizabeth-ii-and-grace-kelly-in-middletons-dress/2011/04/29/AFM5xnDF_blog.html) . Washington Post . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1880s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) . 1830s (/wiki/Category:1830s_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/Category:1840s_fashion) 1850s (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) 1860s (/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) 1870s (/wiki/Category:1870s_fashion) 1880s 1890s (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐f5ztf Cached time: 20240721043328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.215 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523574/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 203.875 1 -total 57.65% 117.539 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 34.22% 69.771 1 Template:Commons_cat 32.72% 66.712 1 Template:Sister_project 31.92% 65.070 1 Template:Side_box 14.95% 30.489 2 Template:If_then_show 6.49% 13.224 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.42% 9.007 1 Template:Category_other 3.68% 7.509 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.52% 3.097 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15537958-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721043328 and revision id 1131803032. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. C Clothing companies established in 1880 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1880) ‎ (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1883 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1883) ‎ (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1884 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1884) ‎ (3 P) Clothing companies established in 1885 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1885) ‎ (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1886 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1886) ‎ (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1887 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1887) ‎ (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1889 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1889) ‎ (2 P) Pages in category "1880s fashion" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1880s in Western fashion (/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion) A Alice in Wonderland dress (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_dress) Ammunition boot (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) B Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bra (/wiki/Bra) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) D Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) E Electric Light dress (/wiki/Electric_Light_dress) F Fauntleroy suit (/wiki/Fauntleroy_suit) G Gymslip (/wiki/Gymslip) H Halo hat (/wiki/Halo_hat) Hobble skirt (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Homburg hat (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Hourglass corset (/wiki/Hourglass_corset) I Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) L Little Lord Fauntleroy (/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy) M Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) P Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) V Visite (/wiki/Visite) W Wedding dress of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) Wedding dress of Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1880s_fashion&oldid=1131803032 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1880s_fashion&oldid=1131803032) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1880s (/wiki/Category:1880s) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 1880s in art (/wiki/Category:1880s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
(Redirected from Bonfire Snowboarding (/w/index.php?title=Bonfire_Snowboarding&redirect=no) ) French sports equipment manufacturing company Salomon SAS Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Sporting goods (/wiki/Sporting_goods) Founded 1947 ; 77 years ago ( 1947 ) Founder Georges Salomon Headquarters Épagny-Metz-Tessy (/wiki/%C3%89pagny-Metz-Tessy) , France (/wiki/France) Key people Franco Fogliato ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) Revenue €900 million (2020) Number of employees 2,729 (2018) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Amer Sports (/wiki/Amer_Sports) Website salomon.com (http://www.salomon.com/) Salomon skis: the 1080 and the Axecleaver, 2016 Salomon SAS is a French sports equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Annecy (/wiki/Annecy) , France. It was founded in 1947 by François Salomon in the heart of the French Alps (/wiki/French_Alps) and is a major brand in outdoor sports equipment. [2] (#cite_note-shggahvt-2) [3] (#cite_note-oaffskgm-3) Salomon is owned by Finnish retail conglomerate Amer Sports (/wiki/Amer_Sports) , along with Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) , Atomic (/wiki/Atomic_Skis) , Precor, and Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) , among others. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Salomon was founded in 1947 in the city of Annecy (/wiki/Annecy) in the heart of the French Alps. François Salomon launched the company by producing ski edges in a small workshop, with only his wife and son, Georges, to help. Georges Salomon is credited with taking the company and evolving it toward the global outdoor sports brand it is today. The Salomon Group was purchased by Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) in 1997 and the official name was changed to Adidas-Salomon AG . The purchase also included TaylorMade (/wiki/TaylorMade) and Maxfli (/wiki/Maxfli) . Adidas then later sold the company to Amer Sports (/wiki/Amer_Sports) in 2005. [6] (#cite_note-6) Operations [ edit ] Salomon produces products for various sports markets, including trail running (/wiki/Trail_running) , hiking (/wiki/Hiking) , climbing (/wiki/Climbing) , adventure racing (/wiki/Adventure_racing) , skiing (/wiki/Ski) , and snowboarding (/wiki/Snowboard) [2] (#cite_note-shggahvt-2) [7] (#cite_note-sacstpin-7) in over 40 countries on five continents. They used to manufacture inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) , transferring technologies from their ski boot (/wiki/Ski_boot) range, but have not released any in recent years. [8] (#cite_note-8) Salomon's current CEO is Franco Fogliato. Salomon is part of Amer Sports (/wiki/Amer_Sports) , headquartered in Helsinki (/wiki/Helsinki) (Finland). The US operations of Salomon are located in Ogden, Utah (/wiki/Ogden,_Utah) . Salomon also sponsors and hosts many trail races throughout the world, including the Golden Trail Series (/wiki/Golden_Trail_Series) . [9] (#cite_note-9) It also runs Salomon TV, a channel that tells inspirational stories about athletes, places and interesting characters from the world of skiing, trail running, and the outdoors. Products [ edit ] Apparel [ edit ] They have a wide range of indoor and outdoor clothing for men, women, and kids that include jackets, base layers, shorts, pants, and tights. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Shoes [ edit ] Salomon has shoes for various activities but specializes in shoes for outdoor activities like skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and trail running. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) While Salomon hiking shoes are designed with outdoor sports in mind, in 2023 the fashion industry adopted the XT-6 trail-ready sneaker as one of the must-have sneakers of the year. Celebrities such as Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) , and Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) have been spotted sporting the shoe. [11] (#cite_note-11) Salomon shoes have also increased in popularity thanks to gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) , a fashion aesthetic that is centered around the utilitarian and practical style of outdoor apparel. [12] (#cite_note-12) Sports Accessories [ edit ] Salomon produces sports accessories for skiing, snowboarding, hiking, road running, and trail running. They have a wide range of accessories like boards, bindings, bags, goggles, protective gear, gloves, socks, headgear, even flasks and water bottles. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) See also [ edit ] Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) , Stone Island (/wiki/Stone_Island) , Canada Goose (/wiki/Canada_Goose_(clothing)) , and Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) , minimalist fashion (/wiki/Minimalism#Fashion) , and gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) List of outdoor industry parent companies (/wiki/List_of_outdoor_industry_parent_companies) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Salomon Appoints New President \| SGB Media Online" (https://sgbonline.com/salomon-appoints-new-president/) . sgbonline.com . August 10, 2021. ^ a b Hogen, Jackson (December 2010). "Georges Salomon" (https://books.google.com/books?id=xDrY3hPDp48C&pg=PA44) . Skiing Heritage : 44. ^ (#cite_ref-oaffskgm_3-0) Sirak, Ron (September 17, 1997). "Organizers announce field for Skins Game" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IepPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6843%2C300242) . Ocala Star-Banner . Florida. Associated Press. p. 6D. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Codella, Pete (2019-10-10). "Amer Sports to Expand Existing Operations in Utah" (https://business.utah.gov/news/amer-sports-to-expand/) . business.utah.gov . Retrieved 2023-10-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Oyj, Amer Sports (2019-07-22). "Change in Amer Sports Corporation's financial reporting schedule" (https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/07/22/1885922/0/en/Change-in-Amer-Sports-Corporation-s-financial-reporting-schedule.html) . GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release) . Retrieved 2023-10-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "adidas Sells Salomon Group to Amer Sports" (https://sgbonline.com/adidas-sells-salomon-group-to-amer-sports/) . SGB MEDIA . 2005-05-02 . Retrieved 2023-10-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-sacstpin_7-0) Lipe, Gordon (November 1968). "Salomon atni-sgock-competition step-in" (https://books.google.com/books?id=p1BEAc165jUC&pg=PA100) . Skiing . p. 100. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Judgement Forces Salomon to Cease All Sales of Alleged Patent-Infringing Skates (http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Judgement+Forces+Salomon+to+Cease+All+Sales+of+Alleged...-a054268448) from thefreelibrary.com ^ (#cite_ref-9) Golden Trail Series (https://www.goldentrailseries.com/) . ^ a b c "SALOMON : Running shoes and clothing, trail running, hiking, ski and snowboard" (https://www.salomon.com/en-us/homepage-emea) . www.salomon.com . Retrieved 2023-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Chwatt, Nikki (2023-02-08). "Hailey Bieber Proves Salomon Trail Shoes Are the Next It-Girl Fashion Sneaker" (https://wwd.com/shop/shop-fashion/salomon-trail-shoes-trend-1235511720/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Wei, Angela (2022-12-05). "The New Wave of Gorpcore" (https://fashionista.com/2022/12/gorpcore-clothing-luxury-fashion) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2023-07-21 . External links [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salomon (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salomon) . Official website (http://www.salomon.com/) Story Behind Salomon Skis (http://winterbadass.com/articles/story-behind-salomon-skis/) Skiing History (https://www.skiinghistory.org/lives/georges-salomon) - Georges P.J. Salomon Justia (http://patents.justia.com/assignee/ets-francois-salomon-et-fils-s-a) - Salomon patents v t e Anta Sports Brands Amer Sports Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Armada (/wiki/Armada_(company)) Atomic (/wiki/Atomic_Skis) Peak Performance (/w/index.php?title=Peak_Performance&action=edit&redlink=1) Salomon Sports Tracker (/wiki/Sports_Tracker) Suunto (/wiki/Suunto) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) DeMarini (/wiki/DeMarini) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) Louisville Slugger (/wiki/Hillerich_%26_Bradsby) Under license Descente (/wiki/Descente) Fila (/wiki/Fila) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) 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(Redirected from Burnout (clothing) (/w/index.php?title=Burnout_(clothing)&redirect=no) ) Technique of creating a pattern on fabric, especially velvet, by burning out the pile with acid Devoré – or burnout technique – applied to green velvet fabric Devoré (also called burnout ) is a fabric technique particularly used on velvets (/wiki/Velvet) , where a mixed-fibre (/wiki/Blend_(textile)) material undergoes a chemical process to dissolve the cellulose fibres (/wiki/Cellulose_fiber) to create a semi-transparent pattern against more solidly woven fabric. The same technique can also be applied to textiles other than velvet, such as lace or the fabrics in burnout t-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) . [1] (#cite_note-margo-1) Devoré comes from the French verb dévorer , meaning literally to devour. [2] (#cite_note-TA_Swift-2) [3] (#cite_note-1980s_Fogg-3) History [ edit ] Burnout fabrics are thought to have originated in France, possibly as a cheap alternative to lace that could be created using caustic paste on fabric. [2] (#cite_note-TA_Swift-2) The commercial chemical process used in fashion garments was developed in Lyon (/wiki/Lyon) at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. [4] (#cite_note-Indie_Hume-4) The technique was popularised in the 1920s – typically used on evening gowns and shawls – and revived in the 1980s and '90s, notably by Jasper Conran (/wiki/Jasper_Conran) on theatrical costumes and then evening wear and by Georgina von Etzdorf (/wiki/Georgina_von_Etzdorf) on scarves. [2] (#cite_note-TA_Swift-2) [5] (#cite_note-Herald_Brennan-5) [6] (#cite_note-Independent_Roffey-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) 1990s revival [ edit ] Conran is credited with popularising devoré, introducing it in 1989 and taking the technique forward in the 1990s in his main fashion line. [4] (#cite_note-Indie_Hume-4) He refined his techniques on theatrical costumes; in the 1992 production of My Fair Lady (/wiki/My_Fair_Lady) directed by Simon Callow (/wiki/Simon_Callow) , burnout fabrics were heavily used for the costumes of Eliza Doolittle (/wiki/Eliza_Doolittle) and street vendors. [4] (#cite_note-Indie_Hume-4) Conran's devoré technique also featured in David Bintley (/wiki/David_Bintley) 's 1993 Royal Ballet (/wiki/Royal_Ballet) production of Tombeaux , where it was used to create the two-tone velvet tutu worn by Darcey Bussell (/wiki/Darcey_Bussell) and the corps de ballet (/wiki/Corps_de_ballet) costumes. [4] (#cite_note-Indie_Hume-4) [8] (#cite_note-Birmingham_Bintley-8) In 1994, it featured in the Scottish Ballet (/wiki/Scottish_Ballet) production of The Sleeping Beauty (/wiki/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)) , where Conran said it produced better results for lower cost than appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) techniques. [2] (#cite_note-TA_Swift-2) [5] (#cite_note-Herald_Brennan-5) Conran's most elaborate devoré fashion pieces – which were oven baked as part of the process – were time-consuming to produce and expensive to buy; in 1993, a panelled evening skirt retailed at £572 and an acid-treated shirt cost £625. [4] (#cite_note-Indie_Hume-4) Established as a Wiltshire (/wiki/Wiltshire) textile printing workshop in 1981, Georgina von Etzdorf's primary focus was on creating painterly effects on fabric. Credited with popularising the velvet scarf, she introduced devoré to the range in 1993 – having experimented with printed velvets from 1985. [9] (#cite_note-Pattern_Design_Jackson-9) Method [ edit ] Devoré techniques use blended fabrics which combine protein-based fibres such as silk (/wiki/Silk) with cellulose-based fibres such as viscose (/wiki/Viscose) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , or rayon (/wiki/Rayon) . In order to create the 'burnout' pattern, a chemical gel containing sodium hydrogen sulphate (/wiki/Sodium_hydrogen_sulphate) is applied to the fabric in patterns, dissolving away the cellulose-based fibres and leaving behind the protein-based fibres, which are not affected by the chemical. The chemical gel may be applied either by printing or by hand painting on the fabric. [1] (#cite_note-margo-1) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Chemistry portal (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Cellulose fiber (/wiki/Cellulose_fiber) Chemical lace (/wiki/Chemical_lace) Fabric (/wiki/Fabric) Fiber (/wiki/Fiber) Glossary of textile manufacturing (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) Synthetic fiber (/wiki/Synthetic_fiber) Textile manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Textile manufacturing terminology (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing_terminology) References [ edit ] ^ a b Singer, Margo (2007). Textile Surface Decoration: Silk and Velvet . University of Pennsylvania Press (/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press) . p. 35. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780812220001 . ^ a b c d Swift, Dionne. "Exploring Devoré..." (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185226/http://www.textilearts.net/tutors/dionneswift/devore.php) textilearts.net . Textile Arts. Archived from the original (http://www.textilearts.net/tutors/dionneswift/devore.php) on 14 July 2014 . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-1980s_Fogg_3-0) Fogg, Marnie (2009). 1980s Fashion Print . London: Anova Books (Batsford). p. 13. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-19063-8841-6 . ^ a b c d e Hume, Marian (11 February 1993). "Fashion: Mr Contran's fin de siecle: Severity, thy name was Jasper: Now he who cleaved to chaste lines and plain black has taken to more exotic stuff. Marion Hume applauds " (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/fashion-mr-conrans-fin-de-siecle-severity-thy-name-was-jasper-now-he-who-cleaved-to-chaste-lines-and-plain-black-has-taken-to-more-exotic-stuff-marion-hume-applauds-1472203.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ a b Brennan, Mary (10 March 1994). "All hands to tutu" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/all-hands-to-tutu-1.716316) . Herald Scotland (/wiki/Herald_Scotland) . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_Roffey_6-0) Roffey, Monique (8 July 1994). "In thing: Georgina von Etzdorf scarves" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/in-thing-georgina-von-etzdorf-scarves-1412305.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Georgina von Etzdorf: 25 years of sensuous textiles" (http://www.manchestergalleries.org/whats-on/exhibitions/index.php?itemID=14) . manchestergalleries.org . Manchester Art Gallery . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Birmingham_Bintley_8-0) Bintley, David. "Recapturing a Dream: David Bintley on Tombeaux" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205235/http://www.brb.org.uk/tombeaux-2013.html) . Birmingham Royal Ballet. Archived from the original (http://www.brb.org.uk/tombeaux-2013.html) on 14 July 2014 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pattern_Design_Jackson_9-0) Jackson, Lesley (8 February 2007). Twentieth Century Pattern Design . Princeton Architectural Press (/wiki/Princeton_Architectural_Press) . pp. 209–11. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1568987125 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] Devoré tutorial on Textile Arts (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185226/http://www.textilearts.net/tutors/dionneswift/devore.php) Examples and methods at The Cutting Class (http://thecuttingclass.com/post/5416979762/devore-daniel-lee) 1990s Georgina von Etzdorf devore satin dress in the Manchester Galleries collection (http://manchesterartgallery.org/collections/search/collection/?id=2009.153) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160207190523/http://manchesterartgallery.org/collections/search/collection/?id=2009.153) 2016-02-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine 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For the two-part fastener, see hook-and-eye closure (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) . Dress hook Front view Back view Silver-gilt three-lobed dress hook with silver ornament, 16th century, found in the East Riding of Yorkshire. A Young Englishwoman, a costume study by Hans Holbein the Younger, showing dress hooks used to tuck up a gown. "Weeper" with dress hooks. Detail of monument in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Fawsley (/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Fawsley) . A dress hook is a decorative clothing accessory of the medieval (/wiki/Middle_Ages) and Tudor (/wiki/Tudor_era) periods used to fasten outer garments or to drape up skirts. Made of base metal (/wiki/Base_metal) or precious silver and silver-gilt (/wiki/Silver-gilt) , dress hooks are documented in wills and inventories, and surviving hooks have been identified in the archaeological record throughout England. [1] (#cite_note-AJ-1) [2] (#cite_note-Johnson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Hayward-3) "Dress hook" is the modern specialist terminology. In historical records, these items are referred to simply as "hooks", and context may be needed to differentiate them from hook-and-eye closures (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) , which were also used in large quantities, in both base and precious metals, in the 15th and 16th centuries. [1] (#cite_note-AJ-1) Usage [ edit ] Documentary evidence suggests that dress hooks were often owned in pairs. Dress hooks were used to draw up skirts, either to keep them out of the muck of the street or to display the rich fabric of the garment beneath, and may also have been used to fasten garments or simply as decoration. [1] (#cite_note-AJ-1) [2] (#cite_note-Johnson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Hayward-3) At the time of her death in 1509, the jewellery of Lady Margaret Beaufort (/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby) included "ij [2] hookys siluer vpon a rybande for the Tuckyng of a gown". [3] (#cite_note-Hayward-3) A drawing of a young Englishwoman, probably a merchant's wife, by Hans Holbein the Younger shows skirts caught up with hooks in this manner. The drawing is dated to the late 1520s or early 1530s. [1] (#cite_note-AJ-1) [4] (#cite_note-Foister-4) Study and classification [ edit ] Dress hooks were little studied until the UK Treasure Act (/wiki/Treasure_Act_1996) of 1996 required the examination and assessment of such small objects when made of precious metals. A seminal cross-disciplinary study of silver-gilt (/wiki/Silver-gilt) dress hooks in the Journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London (/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London) in 2002 [1] (#cite_note-AJ-1) identified three broad classes of dress hooks: Ornamental hooks with bars on the back for attaching the hook to a girdle (cloth belt) or to clothing Hook-fasteners , cast in a single plane with a bar or loop at the top for attachment, known in base metal (/wiki/Base_metal) form in the Low Countries (/wiki/Low_Countries) and Britain from the late 15th to early 17th centuries Novelty forms, such as the cylindrical hook found in Brabourne Lees, Kent, in 1998 Similar items include the twisted-wire double-ended dress fasteners of the Medieval period and late Medieval and Tudor cap hooks (/wiki/Cap_hook) . Surviving Dress Hooks Twisted silver wire dress fastener, ca. 1350–1500, London Copper alloy dress hook, ca. 1550–1700, North Yorkshire Bar-backed cast silver dress hook, Cheshire Medieval hook-fastener, Kent Half-cylinder copper alloy dress hook, possibly late medieval, Isle of Wight Composite silver-gilt dress hook, Suffolk References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Gaimster, David (/wiki/David_Gaimster) ; Hayward, Maria; Mitchell, David; Parker, Karen (2002). "Tudor Silver-Gilt Dress-hooks: A New Class of Treasure Find in England" (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquaries-journal/article/div-classtitletudor-silver-gilt-dress-hooks-a-new-class-of-treasure-find-in-englanddiv/45C2FC277BA5F34DB28D3E87BF56AE0A) . The Antiquaries Journal . 82 : 157–196. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/S0003581500073777 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003581500073777) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0003-5815 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-5815) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 161564261 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161564261) . ^ a b Johnson, Caroline (2011-12-01). The Queen's Servants: Gentlewomen's Dress at the Accession of Henry VIII . Jane Malcolm-Davies, Ninya Mikhaila (eds.). Lightwater, Surrey England: Fat Goose Press Ltd. p. 32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780956267412 . ^ a b c Hayward, Maria (2007). Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII . Leeds, UK: Maney. p. 252. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1905981410 . ^ (#cite_ref-Foister_4-0) Foister, Susan (2007). Holbein in England (1 ed.). London : New York: Tate. p. 110. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781854376459 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Dress hooks (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dress_hooks) at Wikimedia Commons BBC History of the World - Dress Hook (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/qQKzy8L9TfevsWLAaPev8w) Hooked tags and other dress hooks (https://finds.org.uk/counties/findsrecordingguides/hooked-tags-and-other-dress-hooks/) at the Portable Antiquities Scheme (/wiki/Portable_Antiquities_Scheme) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐bbqmt Cached time: 20240719152807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.227 seconds Real time usage: 0.526 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 446/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26625/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.117/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3790218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.740 1 -total 40.83% 130.544 1 Template:Reflist 29.23% 93.475 1 Template:Cite_journal 14.26% 45.603 1 Template:For 9.20% 29.411 1 Template:Commons_category-inline 8.72% 27.890 1 Template:Sister-inline 5.04% 16.110 1 Template:Multiple_image 4.21% 13.472 3 Template:Cite_book 1.27% 4.072 1 Template:If_empty 0.53% 1.681 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30847153-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719152807 and revision id 1158259451. 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Finland portal (/wiki/Portal:Finland) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐mvncd Cached time: 20240722154237 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.042 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1112/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630267/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.674 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 31.674 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51284828-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722154237 and revision id 1217719294. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Suomen huippumalli haussa" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Suomen huippumalli haussa (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) S Suomen huippumalli haussa season 1 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_1) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 6 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_6) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 7 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_7) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 2 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_2) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 3 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_3) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 4 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_4) Suomen huippumalli haussa season 5 (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa_season_5) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Suomen_huippumalli_haussa&oldid=1217719294 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Suomen_huippumalli_haussa&oldid=1217719294) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Finnish reality television series (/wiki/Category:Finnish_reality_television_series) Top Model (/wiki/Category:Top_Model) Finnish fashion (/wiki/Category:Finnish_fashion) Women in Finland (/wiki/Category:Women_in_Finland)
Notation system for designs in Indian weaving Excerpt of a shawl talim (1882) Talim ( Kashmiri (/wiki/Kashmiri_language) : تعليم, Kashmiri pronunciation: [t̪əːliːm] (/wiki/Help:IPA) , Urdu (/wiki/Urdu_language) : تَعْلِیم , Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : تعليم , pronounced [taʕ.liːm] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic) ⓘ (/wiki/File:Ar-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85.ogg) ) in textiles is a symbolic code and system of notation that facilitates the creation of intricate patterns in fabrics, such as shawls (/wiki/Shawl) and carpets (/wiki/Carpet) , [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) and the written coded plans that include colour schemes and weaving (/wiki/Weaving) instructions. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) The term is used in traditional hand-weaving (/wiki/Loom) in the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) . Talim was initially used to create certain types of patterns in Kashmiri shawls (/wiki/Kashmir_shawl) , and later came to be applied in the production of carpets. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Etymology and origin [ edit ] The term talim , which refers to a symbolic code and system of notation used by shawl and carpet artisans in their weaving processes, came to the Urdu language from the Arabic noun taʻlim (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85) ( تعليم ), [5] (#cite_note-5) which means "authoritative instruction", [6] (#cite_note-Watt-6) "teaching", [6] (#cite_note-Watt-6) or "edification". [7] (#cite_note-7) It means the same in Urdu and Kashmiri (/wiki/Kashmiri_language) . [ citation needed ] The Arabic noun originated from the second form of the Arabic root verb ʻalima (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85) ( علم ), which means "to know". [8] (#cite_note-8) According to a local belief in Kashmir (/wiki/Kashmir) , talim was introduced to them by Persian scholar and Sufi Muslim (/wiki/Sufism) saint Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani (/wiki/Mir_Sayyid_Ali_Hamadani) . [ citation needed ] The belief notwithstanding, talim might have originated from Kashmir; Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar) was the only place outside of Srinagar (/wiki/Srinagar) where talim was used, by migrated Kashmiri artisans. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) Technique [ edit ] Whereas carpets are generally woven horizontally, providing weavers with a clear view of the progress they are making in creating designs, in Kashmir, carpets are woven vertically, so the weaver is reliant on the talim . [ citation needed ] The talim technique forms fabrics by passing the weft (/wiki/Warp_and_weft) thread as per a given script that has design codes. Weavers use talim to weave the desired pattern with planned colours. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Talim involves teamwork when applying the technique, as the process of creating intricate fabric designs in weaving begins with the Naqash (designer, who designs using pencils on graphs) meticulously crafting the design on a blank sheet of paper called a naska , and the master, Talim guru , making the colour codes and symbols for weft yarns that would interlace the warp to construct the desired design. [10] (#cite_note-Dhamija-10) [11] (#cite_note-Marg-11) He writes on a long strip of paper, in specific symbols, the colour codes, and the number of knots to be woven with each colour. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Taraha guru collaborates with talim guru and is known as the artisan responsible for determining the colours. [12] (#cite_note-12) Talim uthana is a process or the act of "picking the codes" from the graph. A clerk called the Talim Navis would record the step-by-step instructions for these numbers and colours, and thousands of low-paid and interchangeable weavers would read or recite the record to carry out the design. Afterward, a talim copyist makes copies, which are needed when multiple looms weave the same product. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [13] (#cite_note-:12-13) The script, which has been encoded, is deciphered and translated according to the specific guidelines of weavers in order to incorporate the design that is included within it. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [13] (#cite_note-:12-13) Talim has been compared to " hieroglyphics (/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs) " [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) or as a "notational-cum-cryptographic system", [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) as it is challenging to decipher and is unique to the shawls of Kashmir, which requires expertise to comprehend. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) According to researcher Gagan Deep Kaur, "The talim is widely held to be a trade secret of the community and has always been fiercely guarded by the owners." [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Those who use talim for shawl-making do not assign important tasks to women, because of the fear that the technique and knowledge may be divulged to other communities when the women are sent there to be married. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) The coded cards known as talim in the Kashmiri language were used for creating certain types of patterns in shawl weaving. [14] (#cite_note-14) The talim technique is employed in the creation of kani shawls (/wiki/Kani_Shawl) , which originated from the Kanihama (/wiki/Kanihama) region of the Kashmir valley. [11] (#cite_note-Marg-11) [15] (#cite_note-:5-15) Carpet weaving adapted the technique from shawl making. [11] (#cite_note-Marg-11) When Kashmiri artisans started to create carpets, they chose to continue using the talim rather than switching to a different method. The resurgence of the carpet industry in Amritsar during the last century resulted in the prevalent use of the talim technique among the local weavers, a majority of whom hailed from the region of Kashmir. [16] (#cite_note-Gans-Ruedin-16) Recitation of codes [ edit ] Talim was also communicated through recitation accompanied by a melodic chant or song. In traditional weaving practices, the use of chanting was common. The movement of the shuttles was synchronised with the song of the weaver, adding a musical rhythm to the instructions represented through hieroglyphics. The weaver's chant, "Two blue, one red, three yellow, two blue," served as a guide as they wove and replicated the designated pattern. [17] (#cite_note-Kaur-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Usage [ edit ] The first factories established in Amritsar around 1860 utilised Bokhara designs. However, Kashmiri weavers maintained their traditional techniques and employed the talim , instead of a cartoon, for tying knots. As a result, Amritsar became the second location in the Indian subcontinent to use the talim . [16] (#cite_note-Gans-Ruedin-16) The traditional weaving practices are still carried out in some parts of the Indian subcontinent. The exact date when talim was last used in the subcontinent varies depending on the region and the specific weaving community. Indian textile historian Jasleen Dhamija (/wiki/Jasleen_Dhamija) wrote in her 1989 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talim_(textiles)&action=edit) book Handwoven Fabrics of India that there were still some weavers in the Kashmiri village of Kanihama (/wiki/Kanihama) who applied talim in weaving shawls. [10] (#cite_note-Dhamija-10) As of 2022 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talim_(textiles)&action=edit) , the carpet weavers in Kashmir were the only remaining users of talim in carpets, according to Zubair Ahmed, director of the Indian Institute of Carpet Technology. [ citation needed ] The institute aims to preserve traditional Kashmiri carpet designs by digitising talim and training weavers in the technique. [ citation needed ] Gallery [ edit ] (/wiki/File:Talim_Leitner_1882_carpet.png) Example of a carpet talim , transcribed by British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner (/wiki/Gottlieb_Wilhelm_Leitner) (1882) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Kaur, Gagan Deep (2017). "Cognitive bearing of techno-advances in Kashmiri carpet designing" (https://philpapers.org/rec/KAUCBO) . AI & Society . 32 (4): 509–524. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/s00146-016-0683-2 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00146-016-0683-2) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 253683507 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253683507) . The designs in Kashmiri carpet weaving are encoded in a symbolic code, called talim, which the weavers decode while weaving the design ... The talim is a notational-cum-cryptographic system which has been devised specifically to encode the visual design in symbols. ^ a b Beardsley, Grace; Sinopoli, Carla M.; Morrison, Kathleen D. (1 January 2005). Wrapped in Beauty: The Koelz Collection of Kashmiri Shawls . University of Michigan Press. pp. 34, 42, 44, 45, 102. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-915703-60-9 . Talim: Written coded plan containing instructions for shawl weaving ^ a b c d e f Dhamija, Jasleen (/wiki/Jasleen_Dhamija) ; Jain, Jyotindra (/wiki/Jyotindra_Jain) , eds. (1989). Handwoven Fabrics of India . Ahmedabad (/wiki/Ahmedabad) : Mapin Publishing. pp. 66, 73, 128. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780944142264 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ a b c d e Muchie, Mammo; Bhaduri, Saradindu; Baskaran, Angathevar; Sheikh, Fayaz Ahmad, eds. (2016). Informal Sector Innovations: Insights from the Global South . New York: Routledge. p. 337. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-317-37200-4 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Schmidt, Ruth Laila (1999). "15. Arabic Elements in Urdu" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ek0yM6C5hHsC&dq=%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B9%D9%92%D9%84%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%85+urdu+arabic&pg=PA258) . Urdu, an Essential Grammar . Psychology Press. p. 258. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415163804 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ a b Watt, William Montgomery (/wiki/W._Montgomery_Watt) (1961). Islam and the Integration of Society . London: Routledge & Paul. p. 70. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 255802 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255802) . Retrieved 6 February 2023 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . Similarly from their emphasis on 'authoritative teaching' ( ta'lim ) they are known as Ta'limiyyah. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Catafago, Joseph (1858). An English and Arabic Dictionary . London: Bernard Quaritch. p. 482. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 2370934 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2370934) . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Tajddin, Mumtaz Ali. "TALIM, DOCTRINE OF" (http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/12535) . F.I.E.L.D - First Ismaili Electronic Library and Database . Retrieved 4 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Textile Trends . Calcutta: Eastland Publications. 1991. p. 44. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 2624953 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2624953) . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ a b Dhamija, Jasleen (/wiki/Jasleen_Dhamija) ; Jain, Jyotindra (/wiki/Jyotindra_Jain) , eds. (1989). Handwoven Fabrics of India . Ahmedabad (/wiki/Ahmedabad) : Mapin Publishing. pp. 66, 68, 73, 74, 128. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780944142264 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ a b c Anand, Mulk Raj, ed. (September 1965). "Origin of Pile Carpets and Their Development in India" (http://archive.org/details/oYyr_marg-pathway-a-magazine-of-arts-september-1965-edited-by-mulk-raj-anand-marg-publications-bomba) . Marg Pathway: A Magazine of the Arts . Vol. XVIII. Bombay: Marg Publications. pp. 6, 28 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dusenbury, Mary M.; Bier, Carol (2004). Flowers, Dragons & Pine Trees: Asian Textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art . Hudson Hills. p. 297. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55595-238-9 . ^ a b Kaur, Gagan Deep (1 May 2017). "Cognitive dimensions of talim: evaluating weaving notation through cognitive dimensions (CDs) framework" (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-016-0788-z) . Cognitive Processing . 18 (2): 145–157. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/s10339-016-0788-z (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10339-016-0788-z) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1612-4790 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1612-4790) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 28032252 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28032252) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 254193837 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254193837) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Ames, Frank (1986). The Kashmir Shawl and Its Indo-French Influence . Antique Collectors' Club. p. 339. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-907462-62-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_15-0) "Kashmir's famous Kani shawls get GI status" (https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/Kashmirrsquos-famous-Kani-shawls-get-GI-status/article16583623.ece) . The Hindu . 22 March 2010. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 16 January 2023 . ^ a b Gans-Ruedin, Erwin (1984). Indian Carpets . Translated by Howard, Valerie. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc. pp. 20, 41. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847805518 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ (#cite_ref-Kaur_17-0) Kaur, Gagan Deep (2020). "Linguistic mediation and code-to-weave transformation in Kashmiri carpet weaving" (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359183519862585) . Journal of Material Culture (/wiki/Journal_of_Material_Culture) . 25 (2): 220–239. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/1359183519862585 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359183519862585) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1359-1835 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1359-1835) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 203053045 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203053045) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Jaitly, Jaya (2004). A Podium on the Pavement . UBSPD. p. 366. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talim_(textiles)&oldid=1211055989 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talim_(textiles)&oldid=1211055989) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of Kashmir (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Kashmir) Textile techniques (/wiki/Category:Textile_techniques) Weaving (/wiki/Category:Weaving) Trade secrets (/wiki/Category:Trade_secrets) Textile design (/wiki/Category:Textile_design) Textile patterns (/wiki/Category:Textile_patterns) Hidden categories: Pages using the Phonos extension (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2023) Use Indian English from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_February_2023) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) Pages with Kashmiri IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Kashmiri_IPA) Articles containing Urdu-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Urdu-language_text) Articles containing Arabic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text) Pages with Arabic IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Arabic_IPA) Pages including recorded pronunciations (/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023) Articles containing potentially dated statements from before 1990 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_before_1990) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022)
Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Ponchos (/wiki/Ponchos) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ponchos (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ponchos) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐p8cgb Cached time: 20240721081831 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 238/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511765/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 154.541 1 -total 56.70% 87.618 1 Template:Commons_category 55.03% 85.045 1 Template:Sister_project 53.88% 83.263 1 Template:Side_box 41.15% 63.586 2 Template:If_then_show 31.10% 48.056 1 Template:Portal 12.02% 18.573 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39474482-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721081831 and revision id 1127511892. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Ponchos" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) C Chamanto (/wiki/Chamanto) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) R Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) Media in category "Ponchos" This category contains only the following file. Work17c.jpg (/wiki/File:Work17c.jpg) 268 × 305; 28 KB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ponchos&oldid=1127511892 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ponchos&oldid=1127511892) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Textile arts of the Andes (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_the_Andes) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Poncho-like cloak of Ancient Rome For a genus of spiders, see Paenula paupercula (/wiki/Paenula_paupercula) . The paenula or casula was a cloak worn by the Romans (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) , akin to the poncho (/wiki/Poncho) ( i.e., a large piece of material with a hole for the head to go through, hanging in ample folds round the body). [1] (#cite_note-1) The paenula was usually closed in the front but, occasionally, could be left with an open front; it could be also made with shorter sides to increase mobility for the arms. [2] (#cite_note-2) This was originally worn only by slaves, soldiers and people of low degree; in the 3rd century, however, it was adopted by fashionable people as a convenient riding or travelling cloak, and finally, by the sumptuary law of 382 ( Codex Theodosianus (/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus) xiv. 10, 1, de habitu . . . intra urbem ) it was prescribed as the proper everyday dress of senators, instead of the military chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) . Thereafter, the toga (/wiki/Toga) was reserved for state occasions. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Chasuble (/wiki/Chasuble) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Phelonion (/wiki/Phelonion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Radicke, Jan (2022). 7 paenula – ‘poncho’ . Berlin: De Gruyter. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1515/9783110711554-023 (https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110711554-023) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-11-071155-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Carl Köhler (2012). A History of Costume . Courier Corporation. p. 115. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486136059 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain (/wiki/Public_domain) : Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). " Vestments (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vestments) ". In Chisholm, Hugh (/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm) (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition) . Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1057. v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This Ancient Rome (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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French fashion retailer The Kooples The Kooples store, Brompton Road (/wiki/Brompton_Road) , London Founders Alexandre Elicha Laurent Elicha Raphaël Elicha Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Maus Frères (/wiki/Maus_Fr%C3%A8res) The Kooples is a French fashion retailer (/wiki/Fashion) . As of 2014, they had 321 outlets in Europe. [1] (#cite_note-theguardian1-1) As of mid-2017, the company had 30 points of sale in the United States, including Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , and five stand-alone stores. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company was founded by brothers Alexandre, Laurent and Raphaël Elicha. [1] (#cite_note-theguardian1-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Ruaridh Nicoll. "Why the Kooples are every couple's best friend \| Fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/apr/13/perfect-kooples-fashion-brothers-paris) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 30 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Spencer, Mimosa (7 July 2017). "The Kooples celebrates new bag line co-designed with Emily Ratajkowski" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-wwd-kooples-bag-20170707-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 9 July 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.thekooples.com/en/) Media related to The Kooples (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Kooples) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐k5zvr Cached time: 20240719055425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.969 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12192/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1539/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10389/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.162/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4233121/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 333.001 1 -total 37.35% 124.370 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.74% 102.367 1 Template:Reflist 29.90% 99.553 1 Template:Infobox 25.22% 83.971 1 Template:Cite_news 15.19% 50.581 1 Template:Short_description 9.50% 31.640 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 9.45% 31.474 8 Template:Main_other 7.88% 26.234 2 Template:Pagetype 4.32% 14.392 1 Template:Ubl Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51976257-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719055425 and revision id 1170568626. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Kooples&oldid=1170568626 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Kooples&oldid=1170568626) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2023) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_company_with_a_logo_from_wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . This category contains fashion related articles that have been tagged as requiring immediate attention. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5797866c44‐lqst2 Cached time: 20240627041039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.050 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 84/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1218/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 125/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627999/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 43.826 1 -total 68.01% 29.804 1 Template:Cat_more 60.28% 26.417 1 Template:Hatnote 31.54% 13.825 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 20.75% 9.096 1 Template:Category_other 16.76% 7.347 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.14% 1.378 1 Template:Clear 2.99% 1.310 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10104177-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627041039 and revision id 1043251104. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Fashion articles needing expert attention (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_needing_expert_attention) ‎ (1 C, 4 P) F FMD designer template missing ID and not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:FMD_designer_template_missing_ID_and_not_in_Wikidata) ‎ (empty) FMD model template missing ID and not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:FMD_model_template_missing_ID_and_not_in_Wikidata) ‎ (1 P) W Wikipedia requested images of fashion (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_images_of_fashion) ‎ (4 C, 108 P) Pages in category "Fashion articles needing attention" The following 35 pages are in this category, out of 35 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Talk:Band collar (/wiki/Talk:Band_collar) Talk:Baro't saya (/wiki/Talk:Baro%27t_saya) Talk:Eddie Bauer (/wiki/Talk:Eddie_Bauer) Talk:Bellcamp Stores (/wiki/Talk:Bellcamp_Stores) Talk:Brothel creeper (/wiki/Talk:Brothel_creeper) C Talk:Cassock (/wiki/Talk:Cassock) Talk:Edna Woolman Chase (/wiki/Talk:Edna_Woolman_Chase) Talk:Choir dress (/wiki/Talk:Choir_dress) D Talk:Dalmatic (/wiki/Talk:Dalmatic) Talk:Mary Ann DeWeese (/wiki/Talk:Mary_Ann_DeWeese) E Talk:Epitrachelion (/wiki/Talk:Epitrachelion) F Talk:Fast fashion (/wiki/Talk:Fast_fashion) G Talk:Girls with guns (/wiki/Talk:Girls_with_guns) H Talk:Handmade jewelry (/wiki/Talk:Handmade_jewelry) Talk:Hervé Chapelier (/wiki/Talk:Herv%C3%A9_Chapelier) K Talk:Kazaziye (/wiki/Talk:Kazaziye) M Talk:Hanae Mori (/wiki/Talk:Hanae_Mori) N Talk:Bek Nelson (/wiki/Talk:Bek_Nelson) O Talk:Orarion (/wiki/Talk:Orarion) Talk:Yemi Osunkoya (/wiki/Talk:Yemi_Osunkoya) P Talk:Pakistan School of Fashion Design (/wiki/Talk:Pakistan_School_of_Fashion_Design) Talk:Tara Eden Pearl (/wiki/Talk:Tara_Eden_Pearl) Talk:Gunilla Persson (/wiki/Talk:Gunilla_Persson) Talk:Prince Kuleape Boamah (/wiki/Talk:Prince_Kuleape_Boamah) S Talk:Edmund Ser (/wiki/Talk:Edmund_Ser) Talk:Shiraro (/wiki/Talk:Shiraro) Talk:Soffe (/wiki/Talk:Soffe) Talk:Spartoo UK (/wiki/Talk:Spartoo_UK) Talk:Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Talk:Sustainable_fashion) Talk:Oumou Sy (/wiki/Talk:Oumou_Sy) T Talk:Olivia Tracey (/wiki/Talk:Olivia_Tracey) U Talk:Ugg boots/Archive 4 (/wiki/Talk:Ugg_boots/Archive_4) Talk:Uwabaki (/wiki/Talk:Uwabaki) V Talk:Allegra Versace (/wiki/Talk:Allegra_Versace) X Talk:XOXO (brand) (/wiki/Talk:XOXO_(brand)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_articles_needing_attention&oldid=1043251104 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_articles_needing_attention&oldid=1043251104) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Fashion) WikiProject Fashion articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Fashion_articles) Hidden category: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Japanese gravure idol, actress and television personality Airi Shimizu 清水あいり Born ( 1992-12-17 ) 17 December 1992 (age 31) Hirakata, Osaka (/wiki/Hirakata,_Osaka) , Japan Nationality Japanese Other names Airi Hirayama (former stage name) [1] (#cite_note-zakzak-1) [2] (#cite_note-gree1-2) Airi Kurose (former stage name) [3] (#cite_note-gree2-3) [4] (#cite_note-twitter-4) Airin ( あいりん ) Occupations Gravure idol actress variety tarento Agent Trustar Style General modelling bathing suits Height 156 [5] (#cite_note-5) cm (5 ft 1 in) Spouse Unknown ( m. 2024) Awards 2010: Zak The Queen Associate Grand Prix [1] (#cite_note-zakzak-1) 2010: 5th Real Audition (Multi Actress) Grand Prize [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) Airi Shimizu [4] (#cite_note-twitter-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) ( 清水あいり , Shimizu Airi , born 17 December 1992, in Hirakata, Osaka (/wiki/Hirakata,_Osaka) ) [13] (#cite_note-13) is a Japanese gravure idol (/wiki/Gravure_idol) , actress and variety tarento . She was active under the names Airi Hirayama ( 平山藍里 , Hirayama Airi ) [2] (#cite_note-gree1-2) [4] (#cite_note-twitter-4) and Airi Kurose ( 黒瀬あいり , Kurose Airi ) . [3] (#cite_note-gree2-3) [4] (#cite_note-twitter-4) She has been represented by Emsworth, then Fantastar (part of Vithmic), and later Trustar. Personal life [ edit ] On 11 July 2024, she announced her marriage to a general man. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Filmography [ edit ] Prior to September 2012, she was active under the name Airi Hirayama . Films [ edit ] Year Title Role Ref. 2008 Ai no kokoro Ai Okita [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) [18] (#cite_note-18) 2010 Aeteyokatta Yukie Kobayashi [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) Fuyu no Hana Kui Sugiura 2011 Suiginchū no Koi Yumi Minami 2012 Sai Ai Rena Fujisawa 2015 All Esper Dayo! (/wiki/All_Esper_Dayo!) Shizuka [19] (#cite_note-19) 2016 Cinderella Game Ayame Murasakikaki Stage [ edit ] Year Title Ref. 2005 Aoi Tori [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) 2006 Oz to Mahōtsukai 2010 Oneichan's Eleven Oneichan's Twelve Himawarihatake to Chōchin to Aitsu. 2011 Dai Dorobō: Sachiko Ishikawa Dangerous Cutie Ikeda-ya Check In Television [ edit ] Year Title Network Ref. 2006 Kira Kira Afro TVO (/wiki/TV_Osaka) [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) 2010 Hori Summers TBS (/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System) Bikisupo! Mondo TV 2012 Banana Fire Tokyo MX (/wiki/Tokyo_MX) Goddotan (/wiki/Goddotan) TV Tokyo (/wiki/TV_Tokyo) Miraretel Fuji TV (/wiki/Fuji_Television) 2014 Kyūyo Meisai 2 TV Tokyo Zenryoku-zaka TV Asahi (/wiki/TV_Asahi) [20] (#cite_note-20) Music Dragon NTV (/wiki/Nippon_TV) 2016 Neo Kessen Variety: King-chan TV Tokyo 2017 Shimura& Tsurube no abunai kōyū-roku TV Asahi Lab Ho no Ueno-san Fuji TV Advertisements [ edit ] Year Title HiteJinro (/wiki/HiteJinro) "Makkori" 2015 NotTV web "6-Ri no Afro" DVD [ edit ] Year Title Ref. 2010 Real Audition Nadeshiko (Multi-Joyū) Airi Hirayama My Girl [7] (#cite_note-scrambled-7) 2011 Special Omnibus My Girl Venus! Airi Hirayama Angel Kiss –Pururun Journey– Rio Natsume & Airi Hirayama My Girl Airi Hirayama My Girl 2 2013 Oishī Airi [21] (#cite_note-21) Airi-sensei to Asobou Aruonna no Nichijō 2014 My Lovely Doll Watashi no Ichibubun 2 2015 Koi no Yokan 2016 Koi no Saikai Photo albums [ edit ] Year Title Ref. 2012 Kiken na Distance image.tv Digital Shashin-shū [22] (#cite_note-22) 2013 Gekkan Airi Shimizu × Maki Miyashita Digital Book [23] (#cite_note-23) 2014 magnetic G Airi Shimizu vol. 1 magnetic G Airi Shimizu vol. 2 2015 "Aruonna no Nichijō" Airi Shimizu: Digital Shashin-shū Okomari Kateikyōshi: Airi Shimizu Kyōei-bu: Katsudō Nisshi: Airi Shimizu Lolipai H Cup: Airi Shimizu Kakure Kyonyū Jogakusei: Airi Shimizu Airi Shimizu Complete vol. 1 2016 magnetic G Airi Shimizu "Love Body" Others [ edit ] Year Title Ref. 2013 Fantastar Channel [24] (#cite_note-24) 2014 Basara-Bu: Otome-gumi! [25] (#cite_note-25) 2015 Joy Sound Gravure Saiten Movie [26] (#cite_note-26) PSO 2 Arcs Kōhō-tai! [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) 2017 Airi Shimizu x Kiks Tyo (/wiki/Kiks_Tyo) Kiks Girl Tees [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) References [ edit ] ^ a b "「ZAK THE QUEEN 2010」が決定!" (http://www.zakzak.co.jp/entertainment/ent-news/news/20101224/enn1012241534014-n1.htm) . zakzak by Yūkan Fuji (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun Co. 24 Dec 2010 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ a b Shimizu, Airi (10 Dec 2009). "はじめまして♪" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120801071854/http://gree.jp/hirayama_airi/blog/entry/343773273) . Airi Kurose Official Blog (in Japanese). GREE (/wiki/GREE) . Archived from the original (http://gree.jp/hirayama_airi/blog/entry/343773273) on 1 August 2012 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ a b Shimizu, Airi (14 Apr 2012). "改名!…それから" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120622031243/http://gree.jp/hirayama_airi/blog/entry/633227992) . Airi Kurose Official Blog (in Japanese). GREE. Archived from the original (http://gree.jp/hirayama_airi/blog/entry/633227992) on 22 June 2012 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ a b c d Hasegawa, Yuko (12 Sep 2012). "平山藍里という名前で活動しており、その後黒瀬藍里に改名、そしてこの度弊社所属になり『清水あいり』となり再スタートします" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233829/https://twitter.com/FantastarYuko/status/245893095382732801) (in Japanese). Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . Archived from the original (https://twitter.com/fantastaryuko/status/245893095382732801) on 25 May 2014 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Watashi no Ichibubun 2 . E-Net Frontier. 21 Nov 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Shimizu, Airi (2 May 2010). "リアルオーディショングランプリ ". 清水あいりオフィシャルブログ" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150518105611/http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-10524049304.html) . Airi Shimizu Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameba Blog (/wiki/Ameba_(website)) . Archived from the original (http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-10524049304.html) on 18 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ a b c d e f "平山藍里" (http://www.scramble-egg.com/artist/hirayama_airi/) . Recommended Eggs (in Japanese). Scrambled Eggs. 16 Apr 2011 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shimizu, Airi (13 Sep 2012). "ファンタスター‼" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150507145234/http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11353388128.html) . Airi Shimizu Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameba Blog. Archived from the original (http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11353388128.html) on 7 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ZAKクイーン清水あいり「かなりポロリしました」!" (http://www.zakzak.co.jp/gravure/idol/news/20130412/idl1304121130000-n1.htm) . zakzak by Yūkan Fuji (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun Co. 12 Apr 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "清水あいり、自慢のHカップは「出たがり乳です!」" (http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2013/03/28/253/) . Mynavi News (in Japanese). Mynavi Corporation. 28 Mar 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "「かなりポロリが多くて……」Hカップグラドル・清水あいりのバストがこぼれた!?" (http://www.cyzo.com/2013/03/post_12948.html) . Nikkan Cyzo (in Japanese). Cyzo. 31 Mar 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "清水あいり、Hカップバストが成長「これ以上大きくなったらバランスが…」" (http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2013/12/25/512/) . Mynavi News (in Japanese). Mynavi Corporation. 25 Dec 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Venus! Airi Hirayama Angel Kiss –Pururun Journey– . Toriko. 19 Mar 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-14) INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (2024-07-11). "清水あいりが結婚を発表「お相手は日本男児です」〝童貞を殺す空手〟で人気のグラドル" (https://www.sanspo.com/article/20240711-EIHHSY42MJN6FFVEYFMULQFAZI/) . サンスポ (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2024-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "清水あいり、結婚を発表手書きの文書で報告「相手は日本男児です」「妊娠はしておりません」 - スポニチ Sponichi Annex 芸能" (https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2024/07/11/kiji/20240711s00041000145000c.html) . スポニチ Sponichi Annex (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2024-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "清水あいりが結婚を発表お相手は「日本男児です」「内股前傾姿勢は何一つ変わらず」【全文】/デイリースポーツ online" (https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2024/07/11/0017871596.shtml) . デイリースポーツ online (in Japanese). 2024-07-15 . Retrieved 2024-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) 高橋洋平. "グラビアアイドル清水あいり結婚発表お相手は「日本男児」と明かし「心から感謝」 - 結婚・熱愛 : 日刊スポーツ" (https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202407110000345.html) . nikkansports.com (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2024-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "映画あいのこころオフィシャルサイト" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090211170444/http://ainokokoro.net/) . Ai no kokoro Production Committee (in Japanese). Archived from the original (http://ainokokoro.net/) on 11 February 2009 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Ichikawa, Haruka (15 Jun 2015). "下着＆水着姿もどんどん飛び出す！映画「みんな！エスパーだよ！」に美女キャスト集結" (http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/N0074059) . Cinema Today (in Japanese) . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "暴れまわる着衣巨乳！ Hカップグラドル清水あいりの"全力おっぱい坂"が話題に" (http://www.menscyzo.com/2014/10/post_8476.html) . Men's Cyzo (in Japanese). Cyzo. 8 Oct 2014 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "清水あいり出たがりのHカップなんです" (https://www.girlsnews.tv/dvd/79382) . Girls News (in Japanese). Resolution. 25 Mar 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Shimizu, Airi (6 Dec 2012). "image.tv「キケンなディスタンス」" (http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11421378989.html) . Airi Shimizu Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameba Blog . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Shimizu, Airi (2 Jun 2013). "月刊デジタルファクトリー。" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160308004954/http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11543383012.html) . Airi Shimizu Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameba Blog. Archived from the original (http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11543383012.html) on 8 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "ファンタスターチャンネル" (http://ch.nicovideo.jp/fantastar) . Niconico Channel (/wiki/Niconico) (in Japanese). Vithmic. 23 Sep 2013 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "戦国バサラ4 公式サイト" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211033/http://www.capcom.co.jp/basara4/sp/otome.html) . Sengoku Basara (/wiki/Sengoku_Basara) (in Japanese). Capcom (/wiki/Capcom) . 7 Feb 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.capcom.co.jp/basara4/sp/otome.html) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Shimizu, Airi (5 Feb 2015). "情報解禁です。" (http://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-11984137137.html) . Airi Shimizu Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameba Blog . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "PSO2アークス広報隊! 木曜日担当：清水あい" (http://com.nicovideo.jp/community/co2837198) . NiconiCommunity (in Japanese). Sega (/wiki/Sega) . 22 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "PSO2アークス広報隊 –アークス広報隊卒業！Special-" (http://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/lv265172692) . Niconico Live (/wiki/Niconico) (in Japanese). Sega. 28 Jun 2016 . Retrieved 28 Feb 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Kiks Tyo x Airi Shimizu" (https://twitter.com/KIKSTYO/status/842954022797508609) (in Japanese). 18 March 2017 . Retrieved 18 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Shimizu, Airi (January 22, 2017). "「KIKS TYO」清水あいりTシャツご予約受付開始。" (https://ameblo.jp/airiwithlove/entry-12240352971.html) . Ameblo (in Japanese) . Retrieved 17 July 2023 . 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White floral Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn Designer Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Year 1954 ( 1954 ) Type White floral dress Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) wore a white floral Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) dress to the Academy Awards in 1954 (/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards) . The dress is now regarded as one of the classic dresses of the 20th century. History [ edit ] Audrey Hepburn was a close friend of French designer Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) , referring to the designer as her "best friend" while he called her a "sister". [1] (#cite_note-Time1-1) They originally met in 1953 during shooting for the film Sabrina (/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)) , when Hepburn went to Paris to acquire an authentic Paris couture dress by Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) for her role. [2] (#cite_note-chambers-2) Balenciaga turned her away, advising her to visit his former pupil, Givenchy, who had expected to meet a different actress named Hepburn (/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn) , but was won over by Audrey. [1] (#cite_note-Time1-1) [2] (#cite_note-chambers-2) This led to a lasting professional association, which would see Hepburn wearing Givenchy for seven of her most outstanding movies, as well as regularly wearing his clothes off-screen. [3] (#cite_note-Time2-3) [4] (#cite_note-Quinn2008-4) The belted white floral dress she wore for the 26th annual Academy Awards was the first time audiences saw Hepburn in one of Givenchy's creations. [3] (#cite_note-Time2-3) Design [ edit ] The white dress had a floral pattern and tight white belt which showed off Hepburn's very slim waistline. [1] (#cite_note-Time1-1) It featured a bateau or boat neckline (/wiki/Boat_neck) , considered unusual for an Oscar dress. [5] (#cite_note-5) Reception [ edit ] The dress, like Hepburn's later little black dress in the 1961 film (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) Breakfast at Tiffany's (/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)) , is cited as one of the classic dresses of the 20th century. A poll by Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) , published in the Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) , voted it the second most iconic red carpet dress of all time. [6] (#cite_note-Telegraph08-6) Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine voted the dress the greatest Oscar dress of all time. [7] (#cite_note-7) Variety magazine's Complete Book of Oscar Fashion placed it among their selections for the Oscar's most beautiful gowns with the header "It's a Cinch!" [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChace2003132-8) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "THE MUSE AND THE MASTER" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101008001804/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982833,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine. 17 April 1995. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982833,00.html) on October 8, 2010 . Retrieved 16 May 2011 . ^ a b Chambers, Rachel. "Cinemode: Sabrina: Edith Head vs. Hubert de Givenchy" (http://onthisdayinfashion.com/?p=5794) . Retrieved 22 June 2012 . ^ a b "The 25 Best and Worst Oscar Gowns of All-TIME" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110226191028/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053007_2052997,00.html) . Time . 22 February 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053007_2052997,00.html) on February 26, 2011 . Retrieved 2011-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Quinn2008_4-0) Karen Quinn (3 June 2008). Holly Would Dream . Simon and Schuster. pp. 96–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4165-7312-8 . Retrieved 17 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Chace, Reeve (2003). The complete book of Oscar fashion : Variety's 75 years of glamour on the red carpet . New York, NY: Reed Press. p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1594290016 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 53233868 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53233868) . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph08_6-0) Urmee Khan (9 October 2008). "Liz Hurley 'safety pin' dress voted the greatest dress" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London . Retrieved 16 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The 25 Best and Worst Oscar Gowns of All-TIME" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110225194239/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053007,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine . 17 April 1995. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2053067_2053007,00.html) on February 25, 2011 . Retrieved 19 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChace2003132_8-0) Chace 2003 (#CITEREFChace2003) , p. 132. v t e Notable red carpet outfits (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) 1950s White floral Givenchy dress ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress (/wiki/Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit (/wiki/Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell) ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐84b8f9dfd6‐znzfw Cached time: 20240717194618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 707/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36101/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37837/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5347817/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.123 1 -total 41.15% 130.912 1 Template:Reflist 27.89% 88.719 1 Template:Red_carpet_fashion 27.66% 87.987 2 Template:Navbox 26.90% 85.569 2 Template:Cite_news 17.63% 56.075 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_item 16.94% 53.903 1 Template:Infobox 11.43% 36.375 1 Template:Sfn 3.68% 11.703 2 Template:Cite_book 3.02% 9.617 1 Template:Icon Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31793749-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717194618 and revision id 1197580154. 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UK online retailer Spartoo.co.uk Industry Online retail Founded 2009 Headquarters Grenoble (/wiki/Grenoble) , France (/wiki/France) Key people Boris Saragaglia Jérémie Touchard Paul Lorne Products Shoes, clothing, bags and accessories for men, women and children Number of employees 200+ Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Spartoo.com Website spartoo (http://spartoo.com/) .com (http://spartoo.com/) Spartoo.co.uk is an e-commerce website specialising in shoes and clothing created in 2009 as part of the company Spartoo.com, created in 2006 and based in Grenoble (/wiki/Grenoble) , France (/wiki/France) . The name of the company was inspired by the gladiator sandal (/wiki/Gladiator_sandal) or "spartiate" [1] (#cite_note-1) from the town of Sparte (/wiki/Sparte) , a major power in ancient Greece (/wiki/Ancient_Greece) . Spartoo was modelled after the American company Zappos, [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) an online shoe retailer. Spartoo is now present in 30 European countries. They sell primarily footwear, but also carry ready-to-wear fashion for men and women. Expansion in Europe [ edit ] 2006 : Spartoo.com launches with 1.2 million euros in investments 2007 : 4.3 million euros in investments gained for expansion 2009 : Launch of Spartoo.co.uk, and Spartoo is named one of the fastest-growing companies in Europe by Media Momentum [4] (#cite_note-4) 2010 : Spartoo.com raises 12.3 million euros in investments for expansion in Europe, [5] (#cite_note-5) acquires the retail website Sacby.com , creates the luxury retail website Le-Temple.com , and buys the retail website Shoes.fr . 2010 : Launch of Spartoo.es and Spartoo.de 2011 : Spartoo.com buys the English retail shoe website Rubbersole.co.uk , [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) and launches Spartoo in 20 countries [8] (#cite_note-8) including: Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Finland (/wiki/Finland) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , Poland (/wiki/Poland) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) , Greece (/wiki/Greece) , and Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) 2012 : Spartoo raises more investment funds, [10] (#cite_note-10) and is judged one of the fastest-growing companies in Europe (/wiki/Europe) at the Media Momentum awards [11] (#cite_note-11) 2013 : Spartoo launches a clothing line, [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Spartoo.co.uk opens a warehouse in the UK, [14] (#cite_note-14) and launches a local television ad [15] (#cite_note-15) Turnover [ edit ] 2012 : 150 million euros 2011 : 100 million euros 2010 : 50 million euros 2009 : 30 million euros 2008 : 15 million euros 2007 : 5 million euros [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) French shoe e-retailer laces up rapid growth (http://www.internetretailer.com/mobile/2012/05/08/french-shoe-e-retailer-spartoocom-laces-rapid-growth) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Spartoo vs Sarenza, a common goal of becoming the European Zappos.com (http://www.journaldunet.com/ebusiness/commerce/enquete/spartoo-contre-sarenza-le-match/un-meme-objectif-devenir-le-zappos-com-europeen.shtml) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Spartoo wants to be the European Zappos (http://www.footweartoday.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/1283/Spartoo_wants_to_be_the_European_Zappos.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Spartoo rises in the European digital economy (http://img.metaboli.fr/presse/pdf/2009-06-09-Categorynet.com-Economie-numerique-europeenne-Spartoo-monte-au-filet.pdf) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) More than 12 million euros for development in Europe (http://altaide.typepad.com/jacques_froissant_altade/2010/02/spartoo-l%C3%A8ve-plus-de-12-millions-deuros-pour-acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rer-son-d%C3%A9veloppement-en-europe.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Spartoo bought its UK competitor Rubbersole.co.uk (http://www.eu-startups.com/2011/10/spartoo-bought-its-uk-competitor-rubbersole-co-uk/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Spartoo buys Rubbersole.co.uk (https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/fashion-news/design/spartoo-buys-rubbersolecouk-2011102513205) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) European online shoe store projects 100M€ turnover this year (https://techcrunch.com/2011/10/21/european-online-shoe-store-spartoo-com-projects-e100-million-turnover-this-year/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Spartoo judged by independent Dutch website (http://www.kieskeurig.nl/Spartoo/algemene_informatie/000000000000000000012000000oBqqz) Kieskeurig . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Online shoe retailer Spartoo marches on with 25 million euros led by Sofina to bolster European growth (https://techcrunch.com/2012/10/23/online-shoe-retailer-spartoo-marches-on-with-e25-million-series-c-led-by-sofina-to-bolster-european-growth/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Media Momentum Awards Identify Europe's Fastest Growing Companies (http://www.realwire.com/releases/GP-Bullhounds-Media-Momentum-Awards-Identify-Europes-Fastest-Growing-Digital-Companies) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) After raising 25M€, Spartoo expands beyond shoes and handbags to clothing (http://www.rudebaguette.com/2013/03/11/after-raising-25me-spartoo-expands-beyond-just-selling-shoes-to-all-clothing-2/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Etailer Spartoo moves into clothing after multi-million investment (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/ecommerce/news/spartoo-makes-multi-million-move-into-clothing/5047199.article) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Etailer Spartoo Invests in UK warehouse (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/ecommerce/news/spartoo-invests-in-uk-warehouse/5047303.article) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Spartoo.co.uk Television Ad (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfgsMXtlLUE) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.spartoo.co.uk/) Online Womenswear (https://whataboutthis.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lfxt2 Cached time: 20240713210505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.577 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1476/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10239/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1743/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9205/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2642161/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 247.036 1 -total 44.64% 110.282 1 Template:Infobox_company 40.24% 99.395 1 Template:Infobox 31.59% 78.028 1 Template:Short_description 15.46% 38.190 2 Template:Pagetype 14.85% 36.695 1 Template:Citation_needed 12.55% 31.000 1 Template:Fix 11.91% 29.413 8 Template:Main_other 10.68% 26.380 1 Template:SDcat 8.57% 21.171 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42007714-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713210505 and revision id 1197347851. 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This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Heraldry and vexillology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology) Heraldry portal (/wiki/Portal:Heraldry) File:Kit left arm MCC.png is within the scope of the Heraldry and vexillology WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology) , a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's coverage of heraldry and vexillology. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology/Tasks) . Heraldry and vexillology Wikipedia:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology Template:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology heraldry and vexillology articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Baseball (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Baseball) Baseball portal (/wiki/Portal:Baseball) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Baseball (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Baseball) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of baseball (/wiki/Baseball) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Baseball) and see a list of open tasks. Baseball Wikipedia:WikiProject Baseball Template:WikiProject Baseball Baseball articles Australia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Australia) Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Kit left arm MCC.png is within the scope of WikiProject Australia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Australia) , which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Australia (/wiki/Australia) and Australia-related topics (/wiki/Category:Australia) . If you would like to participate, visit the project page (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Australia) . Australia Wikipedia:WikiProject Australia Template:WikiProject Australia Australia articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐zt8rq Cached time: 20240718155738 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.010 seconds CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.237 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1986/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32483/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 22/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 32/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22031/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2311124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 199.643 1 -total 100.00% 199.643 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 34.61% 69.104 1 Template:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology 16.65% 33.247 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 13.46% 26.879 1 Template:WikiProject_Australia 8.75% 17.461 1 Template:WikiProject_Baseball 1.52% 3.030 3 Template:Pagetype 1.40% 2.800 1 Template:WikiProject_Australia/ACR 0.67% 1.342 1 Template:No_spam Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39038241-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718155738 and revision id 1232612569. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Kit_left_arm_MCC.png&oldid=1232612569 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Kit_left_arm_MCC.png&oldid=1232612569) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : File-Class heraldry and vexillology articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_heraldry_and_vexillology_articles) WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology_articles) File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) File-Class Baseball articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_Baseball_articles) NA-importance Baseball articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Baseball_articles) WikiProject Baseball articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Baseball_articles) File-Class Australia articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_Australia_articles) NA-importance Australia articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Australia_articles) WikiProject Australia articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Australia_articles)
British costume designer Andrea Galer Nationality British Occupation Costume designer Years active 1973–present Awards BAFTA (/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Craft_Award) for Best Costume Design (2005) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie,_or_Special) (2006) Andrea Galer is a British costume designer who works in film and television. She began her first project with the film Don't Look Now (/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Now) (1973), and has spent much of her career since then working in the genre of period film (/wiki/Period_film) . These include three films related to Jane Austen (/wiki/Jane_Austen) , and other productions set in the 19th-century including Firelight (/wiki/Firelight) (1997), Eroica (/wiki/Eroica_(2003_film)) (2003), and The Way We Live Now (/wiki/The_Way_We_Live_Now_(2001_TV_serial)) (2001). She won the BAFTA (/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Craft_Award) for Best Costume Design for her work in the BBC serial Bleak House (/wiki/Bleak_House_(2005_TV_serial)) (2005), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie,_or_Special) for the BBC serial Jane Eyre (/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(2006_miniseries)) (2006). Career [ edit ] Galer began her career in the 1970s; she worked in commercial design as well as in costume design, creating outfits for stage, film and television. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005306-1) Designing clothing for the actress Julie Christie (/wiki/Julie_Christie) led to Galer's first film project, the thriller Don't Look Now (/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Now) (1973), [2] (#cite_note-Guardian2000-2) where she collaborated with fellow costume designer Marit Allen (/wiki/Marit_Allen) . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarperSmith2012165-3) After the project, Galer took a ten-year break from her career to have children, returning in the mid-1980s. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian2000-2) Galer's use of tweed (/wiki/Tweed_(cloth)) as a fabric in Don't Look Now was repeated in her later projects, [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarperSmith2012165-3) including in the British comedy Withnail and I (/wiki/Withnail_and_I) (1987). Withnail and I is now regarded as a cult film (/wiki/Cult_film) , with fans frequently replicating Galer's Harris Tweed (/wiki/Harris_Tweed) coat worn by the titular character (played by Richard E. Grant (/wiki/Richard_E._Grant) ). She based her design on a riding coat (/wiki/Riding_coat) from the 19th-century. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian2000-2) [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2010188-4) The garment's popularity led to its inclusion in a charity auction in 2000 to raise funds for a school in Swaziland (/wiki/Waterford_Kamhlaba) that Grant had previously attended, and to replicas being sold on Galer's website. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005307-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) While working on the period film Firelight (/wiki/Firelight) (1997) Galer took inspiration from the novel Jane Eyre (/wiki/Jane_Eyre) , explaining that its "script and direction meant that I intentionally tried to create costumes that emphasised the narrative’s resemblance to Jane Eyre ". [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20143-8) She next designed the costumes in the 1999 film Mansfield Park (/wiki/Mansfield_Park_(1999_film)) , an adaptation of the novel by Jane Austen (/wiki/Jane_Austen) . In the film, Galer dresses the protagonist Fanny Price (/wiki/Fanny_Price) (played by Frances O'Connor (/wiki/Frances_O%27Connor) ) in practical, dark materials, setting her apart from her frivolous cousins. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroostGreenfield2001191-9) For research, she studied the time period and then made slight alterations for modern appeal, primarily by making the costumes more flattering with a slimmer silhouette. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian2000-2) In 2001, Galer served as the costume designer for the BBC (/wiki/BBC) serial The Way We Live Now (/wiki/The_Way_We_Live_Now_(2001_TV_serial)) , set in England during the late 19th century. [10] (#cite_note-10) Another film project set in the 19th-century was Eroica (/wiki/Eroica_(2003_film)) (2003); her costumes for the film were described by Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) magazine as "both natural and eye-catching". [11] (#cite_note-11) For her work in the BBC (/wiki/BBC) serial Bleak House (/wiki/Bleak_House_(2005_TV_serial)) (2005), she won the British Academy Television Craft Award (/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Craft_Award) for Best Costume Design [12] (#cite_note-12) and received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie,_or_Special) . [13] (#cite_note-Emmys-13) For the BBC miniseries Jane Eyre (/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(2006_miniseries)) , Galer took inspiration from J.H. Thompson's portrait of Charlotte Brontë (/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB) (pictured) Galer was the costume designer for the 2006 BBC miniseries Jane Eyre (/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(2006_miniseries)) , for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie,_or_Special) . [13] (#cite_note-Emmys-13) In a 2014 retrospective of the production, Galer said she typically performs research for a project by reading books and visiting art galleries and museums. "When you’ve amassed all this material, you put together mood boards and hope that your inspirations will flow across into your costumes," she said. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20143–4-14) With Jane Eyre , she studied portraits of Charlotte Brontë (/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB) and was inspired by one of them to dress the titular protagonist (/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(character)) (played by Ruth Wilson (/wiki/Ruth_Wilson) ) in a grey silk dress and a vivid red tie; Galer reflected that she "put the most time and money into this particular costume". [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20145-15) Galer worked on another Austen adaptation, the ITV (/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)) television film Persuasion (/wiki/Persuasion_(2007_film)) , in 2007. Galer chose to dress the protagonist Anne Elliot (/wiki/Anne_Elliot) in simple, understated designs, in contrast with those around her. [16] (#cite_note-16) Her costumes in the film were described by The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) as being "equally [as] handsome" as its production design. [17] (#cite_note-17) Galer has also worked as a fashion designer, creating women's suits, evening wear, and fashion collections based on her costume designs. The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) describes her style as "based on corsetry and traditional tailoring, [which] her look translates well into film: a model of cross-fertilisation, Galer's contemporary clothing influences her costume, which in turn has an impact on her main collections." [2] (#cite_note-Guardian2000-2) Personal life [ edit ] In 2005 she visited Sri Lanka to help the women who worked in the country's lace-making (/wiki/Lace-making) industry, which had been devastated by the 2004 tsunami (/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami) . She founded the Power of Hands Foundation, a charity that supports women in the lace-making profession by offering operational support and advocating for a fair wage. She has used them as a source for fabric in such productions as Jane Eyre and Miss Austen Regrets (/wiki/Miss_Austen_Regrets) . [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan201410–11-19) In 2007 Galer publicly criticised television producers for perceived budget cuts in the area of costume design, writing that "people seem to underestimate the contribution of costume to the success of a picture and feel that corners can be cut. Often what is written in the script simply does not tally with what is available in the budget. It means that in future, period productions are really going to struggle". [20] (#cite_note-20) In the early 2010s, she collaborated with the Jane Austen Centre (/wiki/Jane_Austen_Centre) and a forensic artist to design a costume for a wax figure of the famous British author; it went on display to the public in 2014 in Bath, Somerset (/wiki/Bath,_Somerset) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) Select filmography [ edit ] Adapted from: [23] (#cite_note-23) Don't Look Now (/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Now) (1973) Withnail and I (/wiki/Withnail_and_I) (1987) How to Get Ahead in Advertising (/wiki/How_to_Get_Ahead_in_Advertising) (1989) Love and Death on Long Island (/wiki/Love_and_Death_on_Long_Island) (1997) Firelight (/wiki/Firelight) (1997) Mansfield Park (/wiki/Mansfield_Park_(1999_film)) (1999) Cinderella (/wiki/Cinderella_(2000_film)) (2000) The Way We Live Now (/wiki/The_Way_We_Live_Now_(2001_TV_serial)) (2001) Eroica (/wiki/Eroica_(2003_film)) (2003) Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_and_the_Case_of_the_Silk_Stocking) (2004) Bleak House (/wiki/Bleak_House_(2005_TV_serial)) (2005) Jane Eyre (/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(2006_miniseries)) (2006) Persuasion (/wiki/Persuasion_(2007_film)) (2007) Miss Austen Regrets (/wiki/Miss_Austen_Regrets) (2007) Agatha Christie's Marple (/wiki/Agatha_Christie%27s_Marple) (2008–2009) Whitechapel (/wiki/Whitechapel_(TV_series)) (2012) The Lady Vanishes (/wiki/The_Lady_Vanishes_(2013_film)) (2013) The Politician's Husband (/wiki/The_Politician%27s_Husband) (2013) Dickensian (/wiki/Dickensian_(TV_series)) (2015–2016) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005306_1-0) Smith 2005 (#CITEREFSmith2005) , p. 306. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Coat Tales" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2000/feb/04/fashion1) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 4 February 2000 . Retrieved 28 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Harper & Smith 2012 (#CITEREFHarperSmith2012) , p. 165. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2010188_4-0) Smith 2010 (#CITEREFSmith2010) , p. 188. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005307_5-0) Smith 2005 (#CITEREFSmith2005) , p. 307. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Withnail Coat For Sale" (https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/withnail-coat-sale/) . Empire (/wiki/Empire_(magazine)) . 4 February 2000 . Retrieved 11 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Coat tales: Sherlock Holmes is famous for his cape-like coat, but the true aficionados know Withnail's wardrobe" (https://nationalpost.com/life/fashion-beauty/coat-tales-sherlock-holmes-is-famous-for-his-cape-like-coat-but-the-true-aficionados-know-withnails-wardrobe) . Nationalpost.com . Retrieved 9 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20143_8-0) Han 2014 (#CITEREFHan2014) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroostGreenfield2001191_9-0) Troost & Greenfield 2001 (#CITEREFTroostGreenfield2001) , p. 191. ^ (#cite_ref-10) James, Caryn (1 April 2002). "Succumbing to the Lure of Money, Whatever the Source" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/01/books/television-review-succumbing-to-the-lure-of-money-whatever-the-source.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 1 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Eroica" (https://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/eroica-2-1200539867/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . 20 August 2003 . Retrieved 1 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Television Craft \| Costume Design in 2006" (http://awards.bafta.org/award/2006/tvcraft/costume-design) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) . Retrieved 28 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Andrea Galer" (http://www.emmys.com/bios/andrea-galer) . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences) . Retrieved 28 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20143–4_14-0) Han 2014 (#CITEREFHan2014) , pp. 3–4. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20145_15-0) Han 2014 (#CITEREFHan2014) , p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Carpenter, Louise (3 March 2007). "Powers of Persuasion" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3663532/Powers-of-persuasion.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 11 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Bennett, Ray (29 March 2007). "Persuasion" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/persuasion-158052) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Aseef, Aysha (15 February 2009). "Living in the Shadows: The Lace-makers of Galle" (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/090215/Plus/sundaytimesplus_03.html) . The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_(Sri_Lanka)) . Retrieved 1 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan201410–11_19-0) Han 2014 (#CITEREFHan2014) , pp. 10–11. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Thomas, Liz (20 March 2007). "Costume designer Galer lambasts 'arrogant' TV producers" (https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2007/costume-designer-galer-lambasts-arrogant-tv-producers/) . The Stage (/wiki/The_Stage) . Retrieved 17 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "A Waxwork of the 'real' Jane Austen is Unveiled in Bath" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-somerset-28224812) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 9 July 2014 . Retrieved 6 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Andrea Galer Costumes" (https://www.janeausten.co.uk/the-jane-austen-centre/andrea-galer-costumes/) . Jane Austen Centre (/wiki/Jane_Austen_Centre) . Retrieved 11 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Andrea Galer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170602194953/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb38de829) . British Film Institute (/wiki/British_Film_Institute) . Archived from the original (https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb38de829) on June 2, 2017 . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . Works cited Han, Catherine Paula (2014). "Bringing portraits alive: Catherine Paula Han interviews Andrea Galer, the costume designer for 'Jane Eyre' (BBC, 2006)" (http://orca.cf.ac.uk/66726/) . Brontë Studies . 39 (3): 213–24. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/1474893214Z.000000000116 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F1474893214Z.000000000116) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 218692937 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218692937) . Harper, Sue; Smith, Justin (2012). British Film Culture in the 1970s . Edinburgh University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7486-4078-2 . Smith, Justin (2005). "Withnail's Coat: Andrea Galer's Cult Costumes" (https://www.academia.edu/9185941) . Fashion Theory . 9 (3): 305–22. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/136270405778051293 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F136270405778051293) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191606949 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191606949) . Smith, Justin (2010). Withnail and Us: Cult Films and Film Cults in British Cinema . I.B. Taurus. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8577-1793-1 . Troost, Linda; Greenfield, Sayre N (2001). "The Mouse That Roared: Patricia Rozema's Mansfield Park". In Troost, Linda; Greenfield, Sayre N (eds.). Jane Austen in Hollywood . University Press of Kentucky. pp. 188–204. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8131-9006-8 . External links [ edit ] Andrea Galer (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0301981/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/296588013) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjMCFgrJDdMgMkYwDjt8C) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013023734) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐l75c2 Cached time: 20240718002858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.582 seconds Real time usage: 0.741 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3056/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40784/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1703/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.365/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7840308/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 685.449 1 -total 26.07% 178.720 1 Template:Reflist 25.38% 173.973 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.51% 140.612 13 Template:Cite_news 14.66% 100.510 1 Template:Authority_control 13.21% 90.553 1 Template:Short_description 9.51% 65.191 10 Template:Sfn 7.07% 48.485 2 Template:Pagetype 6.85% 46.924 27 Template:Main_other 4.47% 30.615 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56717436-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718002858 and revision id 1180204863. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Aubercy&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Aubercy&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Aubercy) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Aubercy) for suggestions. ( November 2020 ) Aubercy Industry Shoes Manufacturing and Repair Founded 1935 ; 89 years ago ( 1935 ) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) Founder André Aubercy Renée Aubercy Headquarters France (/wiki/France) Aubercy is a French family-owned company that produces bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) shoes, high-end ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) and a shoe repair service. It was founded in 1935 by André and Renée Aubercy, at the 34 rue Vivienne in Paris. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) History [ edit ] The bootmaker (/wiki/Bootmaker) Aubercy was founded in 1935 by André and his wife Renée Aubercy. [2] (#cite_note-Trépointes_2004-2) At first, it only produced high-end ready to wear shoes. The first collections were made in a small workshop in the neighborhood of Buttes-Chaumont. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The shoes were designed to match the taste of the high society's member that André Aubercy befriended during the Interwar period (/wiki/Interwar_period) , such as Edward VIII (/wiki/Edward_VIII) , Albert Sarraut (/wiki/Albert_Sarraut) and especially the Baron de Redé (/wiki/Alexis_von_Rosenberg,_Baron_de_Red%C3%A9) and Arthuro Lopez. The Baron de Redé and Arthuro Lopez were critical influences on the development of Aubercy's style. After World War II, Aubercy became famous for providing shoes to socialites such as Paul Meurice (/wiki/Paul_Meurice) , Sacha Guitry (/wiki/Sacha_Guitry) and Jacques Charron (/wiki/Jacques_Charon) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The industrialization of cloth-making led Aubercy to create its own atelier in 1956, hiring Italian artisans for their artistic culture but training them to the French approach of durable products. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) In 1970, Philippe and Odette Aubercy inherited the company [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) and developed new products, such as a women's line (opening a manufacturing unit in Modène (/wiki/Mod%C3%A8ne) [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) ), multiples leather goods products and a made to order service in which client could personalize all the products. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Pursuing and reinforcing the handwork and craft identity of the company, Philippe and Odette's son, Xavier Aubercy, invented numerous high-end ready-to-wear models, [2] (#cite_note-Trépointes_2004-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) opened a bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) boot-maker workshop in Paris in early 2000 [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) led by Didier Martinez (formerly at Berluti (/wiki/Berluti) ), launched a new collection of belts and luggage, [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) and a luxury shoe repair service. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) By 2004, Aubercy was making 1.3 million euros in annual revenue. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Denis Sassou Nguesso (/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso) , President of the Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo) , was a returning customer of Aubercy. [12] (#cite_note-12) Description [ edit ] In 2019, Aubercy is still run by the founder's family and is still independent, administrated by Philippe, Odette and their son, Xavier Aubercy. The company handles many shoe-making processes by hand to preserve the artisan touch and quality. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Style [ edit ] Aubercy style is French and aims to synthesize both English and Italian styles. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) [ vague ] Aubercy's style is characterized by many elements usually only used in bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) boot-making, such as the chiseled toe (/w/index.php?title=Chiseled_toe&action=edit&redlink=1) , the hand-sewed mid-sole, the doubled seam on the upper and hand cutting and hand-sewing the shoes. [13] (#cite_note-13) Award [ edit ] In June 2016, Aubercy earned the label Entreprise du patrimoine vivant. [14] (#cite_note-14) Notes and references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) Denis, Yves (1 December 2015). "Aubercy, 80 ans d'Artisans d'excellence". Pointure Magazine . No. 45. p. 14. ^ a b "Spécial Aubercy : Au niveau des plus grands". Trépointes : 34–42. June 2004. ^ a b Hugo Jacomet (16 November 2015). "Aubercy, Family Business". Parisian Gentleman : éloge de l'élégance à la française . Paris: Intervalles. pp. 122–128. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2369560265 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yves Denis (2015–2016). "Aubercy, 80 ans d'Artisans d'excellence". Pointure : 20. ^ a b c "Aubercy, haut couturier de la chaussure" (https://www.lesechos.fr/2004/07/aubercy-haut-couturier-de-la-chaussure-644130) . Les Echos (in French). 2004-07-28 . Retrieved 2024-04-15 . ^ a b Arce, Álvaro (2015-02-16). "At The Aubercy Atelier" (https://theluxonomist.es/featured/at-the-aubercy-atelier-2) . The Luxonomist (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2024-04-15 . ^ a b Echos, Les (2004-09-10). "Ces familles qui nous chaussent" (http://archives.lesechos.fr/archives/2004/SerieLimitee/00030-016-SLI.htm) . lesechos.fr (in French) . Retrieved 2024-04-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Aubercy". Trépointes et Pointes (7): 8–9. September 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Philippe Colombet (May 2004). "Aubercy, 20 ans de réflexion !". Soulier . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mêler le meilleur des styles". Madame Figaro : 87. December 2014. ^ a b "Xavier Aubercy, Sur les traces du père". Trépointes & pointes : 64–65. January–February 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Undue diligence: How banks do business with corrupt regimes" (https://www.banktrack.org/download/undue_diligence/090312_gw_duedilligence.pdf) (PDF) . Banktrack.org . Global Witness (/wiki/Global_Witness) . March 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Aubercy, Richelieu Reverso, Une Élégance rare". Trépointes & pointes : 34–35. December 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Aubercy Label EPV" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190926165330/http://www.patrimoine-vivant.com/fr/showcompany/5450) . patrimoine-vivant.com/fr/ . Archived from the original (http://www.patrimoine-vivant.com/fr/showcompany/5450) on 2019-09-26 . Retrieved 2019-10-15 . 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Monthly men's magazine in China Shishang Xiansheng Categories Men's magazine Frequency Monthly Publisher Trends magazine group Founded 1993 ; 31 years ago ( 1993 ) Company Trends Media Group IDG Hearst Country China (/wiki/China) Language Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) Shishang xiansheng (时尚先生; Mr Fashionable ) is a Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) monthly men's magazine. It is the first men's magazine in the country. [1] (#cite_note-aone-1) In addition, it was the sole magazine targeted Chinese men until 2000 when Da Dushi (/w/index.php?title=Da_Dushi&action=edit&redlink=1) , another men's magazine, was launched. [1] (#cite_note-aone-1) History and profile [ edit ] The magazine was started in 1993 as a supplement to Shishang yieng (/w/index.php?title=Shishang_yieng&action=edit&redlink=1) , a women's magazine. [1] (#cite_note-aone-1) [2] (#cite_note-gshd-2) The founding company was the Trends magazine group. [1] (#cite_note-aone-1) From 1997 Shishang xiansheng became a separate title. [2] (#cite_note-gshd-2) Two years later the magazine began to be published as the Chinese version of the American men's magazine Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-aone-1) [2] (#cite_note-gshd-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Upon this an English script Esquire was added to the background of its title. [4] (#cite_note-sli-4) Shishang xiansheng is a venture of Trends Media Group, International Data Group (/wiki/International_Data_Group) (IDG), and Hearst (/wiki/Hearst_(media)) . [4] (#cite_note-sli-4) The magazine is published by the Trends magazine group on a monthly basis. [5] (#cite_note-fipp-5) Its target audience is affluent Chinese men in their 30s and 40s. [2] (#cite_note-gshd-2) The stated objective of Shishang xiansheng is to provide a harmonious balance between the material and spiritual wealth, which reminds the official discourse of Chinese state "to grab with both hands, with both hands tough." [6] (#cite_note-mon-6) It mostly covers the topics of fashion and accessories. [6] (#cite_note-mon-6) The magazine established an award, Man of the Year, in 2004. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2005 Wang Feng was appointed the editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) of the magazine. [4] (#cite_note-sli-4) In 2008 a movie, Esquire Runway, was produced by the publishing company to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of the magazine. [8] (#cite_note-8) Shishang xiansheng was the best selling men's magazine in China in 2010 with a circulation of 680,000 copies based on the reports by the publishing company. [5] (#cite_note-fipp-5) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e "Men's magazines all the rage in China" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170222062706/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20130114-395343.html) . Asia One . 15 January 2013. Archived from the original (http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20130114-395343.html) on 22 February 2017 . Retrieved 19 February 2017 . ^ a b c d Geng Song; Derek Hird (2013). Men and Masculinities in Contemporary China . Leiden: BRILL. pp. 57, 70. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-26491-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jeremy Goldkorn (2 February 2004). "Esquire China" (http://www.danwei.org/magazines/esquire_china.php) . Danwei . Retrieved 19 February 2017 . ^ a b c Shuang Li (2011). The New Generation of Lifestyle Magazine Journalism in China: The Professional Approach (PhD thesis). University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) . ^ a b "World Magazine Trends 2010/2011. China 2011" (http://www.mediaconv.com/pdf/102-105%20china_2011.pdf) (PDF) . FIPP . Retrieved 19 February 2017 . ^ a b Tracy K. Lee (2008). Constructing Consumerist Masculinities: Men's Lifestyle Magazines in Contemporary China (Conference paper) . Monash University. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1885/27981 (https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F27981) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781876924676 . Retrieved 19 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tracy Lee; Geng Song (July 2010). "Consumption, Class Formation and Sexuality: Reading Men's Lifestyle Magazines in China". The China Journal . 64 (64): 159–177. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1086/tcj.64.20749251 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2Ftcj.64.20749251) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 140530345 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140530345) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Derek Elley (27 June 2008). "Review: 'Esquire Runway' (https://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/esquire-runway-1200508730/) " (https://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/esquire-runway-1200508730/) . Variety . Retrieved 19 February 2017 . 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Namibian fashion model (born 1987) Venantia Otto Born ( 1987-08-22 ) August 22, 1987 (age 36) Windhoek (/wiki/Windhoek) , Namibia (/wiki/Namibia) Nationality Namibian Occupation Model Venantia Otto (born 1987) is a Namibian (/wiki/Namibian) fashion model who won the 2006 Face of Africa competition. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Otto was born on October 22, 1987, in Windhoek (/wiki/Windhoek) , the capital city of Namibia. In 2006 Otto was voted for and won the South African Sun City competition and later the Face of Africa competition, one of the most important beauty contests of the African continent. She was able to prevail against 6000 other candidates from twelve countries. Besides the Face of Africa title, she also won a cash prize of 10,000 US dollars. This opened up other opportunities for her in the modeling industry. She was offered a 150,000 US dollars three-year modeling contract with the agency Elite Model (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) in New York in the United States of America. Besides modelling, Venantia Otto has also featured on screen sets. She took a lead role in the movie "Nama" by Christoph Ebner, which was presented publicly in Windhoek in April 2008. In May 2008, the film was shown at the International Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) in Cannes, France. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2013, Otto starred in the movie Honeymoon Hotel alongside a cast that was drawn from different African countries including Ghana and Nigeria. [4] (#cite_note-4) She has indicated an interest to host a television talk show of her own one day. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) (Mrs.), Margaret Safo (2006-08-19). The Mirror: Issue 2,696 August 19 2006 . Graphic Communications Group. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "18-jährige Namibierin Venantia Otto zum "Gesicht Afrikas" gewählt" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100124/http://www.casting-agentur.de/?cmd=news.detail&id=318&partner_id=4) . Casting-Agentur. Archived from the original (http://www.casting-agentur.de/?cmd=news.detail&id=318&partner_id=4) on 2007-09-28. ^ (#cite_ref-3) FashionModelDirectory.com, The FMD -. "Venantia Otto - Fashion Model \| Models \| Photos, Editorials & Latest News \| The FMD" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Venantia_Otto/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . Retrieved 2017-11-19 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : \|last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Your Behind-the-Scenes Look at Hlomla Dandala, Beverly Naya, Martha Ankhoma & Elvis Chucks on the Set of "Honeymoon Hotel" - BellaNaija" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/your-behind-the-scenes-look-at-hlomla-dandala-beverly-naya-martha-ankhoma-elvis-chucks-on-the-set-of-honeymoon-hotel/) . www.bellanaija.com . 6 October 2013 . Retrieved 2017-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Venantia Otto \| TVSA" (https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=5071) . www.tvsa.co.za . Retrieved 2017-11-24 . 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Japanese milliner This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nobuki_Hizume) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Nobuki_Hizume) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . 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Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nobuki_Hizume&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( April 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Nobuki Hizume" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nobuki+Hizume%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Nobuki Hizume ( 日爪ノブキ , Hizumi Nobuki , born 24 June 1979) is a Japanese milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) . Nobuki Hizume 日爪ノブキ（ひづめのぶき） Born ( 1979-06-24 ) June 24, 1979 (age 45) Education Bunka Fashion College (/wiki/Bunka_Fashion_College) Honours Meilleur Ouvrier de France (/wiki/Meilleur_Ouvrier_de_France) Website http://nobukihizume.com (http://nobukihizume.com) http://hizume.com (http://hizume.com) Life and career [ edit ] After graduating from Bunka Fashion College (/wiki/Bunka_Fashion_College) , Hizume moved to Italy (/wiki/Italy) and announced a brand as an underwear designer. After returning to Japan, he began his brand NOBUKI HIZUME for hats and headpieces and presented his collections. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2009, he moved to Paris (/wiki/Paris) . In 2019, he received the title of Meilleur Ouvrier de France (/wiki/Meilleur_Ouvrier_de_France) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nobuki Hizume Profile (http://nobukihizume.com/about-en/) External links [ edit ] Résultats du 26e concours "Un des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France"-COMITÉ D’ORGANISATION DES EXPOSITIONS DU TRAVAIL ET DU CONCOURS “ UN DES MEILLEURS OUVRIERS DE FRANCE ” ( COET-MOF ) (https://www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.org/resultats) Nobuki Hizume - official website (http://nobukihizume.com/) Isetan's Newly Unveiled Window Display Features Racked's Tokyo Correspondent Misha Janette (https://www.racked.com/2011/4/8/7768425/isetans-newly-unveiled-window-display-features-rackeds-tokyo) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐8t67q Cached time: 20240710201427 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1954/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64320/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16570/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10601/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19728546/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 445.635 1 -total 34.12% 152.032 4 Template:Ambox 30.96% 137.955 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.87% 115.279 1 Template:Nihongo 21.55% 96.039 1 Template:Multiple_issues 15.07% 67.177 1 Template:Short_description 12.80% 57.048 1 Template:BLP_sources 8.98% 40.038 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.45% 37.657 2 Template:Pagetype 7.28% 32.442 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57077316-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710201427 and revision id 1216053098. 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1853 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1853) 1854 1855 1856 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1856) 1857 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1857) 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8564bc6dcd‐gghls Cached time: 20240718204954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.109 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 45/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2004/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933035/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.410 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 103.410 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55617737-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718204954 and revision id 974950495. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1858" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . W House of Worth (/wiki/House_of_Worth) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1858&oldid=974950495 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1858&oldid=974950495) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1850s fashion (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1858 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1858) Clothing companies established in the 19th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_19th_century) Design companies established in 1858 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1858)
Eric XIV's coronation robe from 1561 Queen Christina's purple velvet coronation robe (1650) Robe of the Heir apparent with crowns and flames (1650) Adolf Frederick's coronation robe from 1751 Several Swedish coronation robes from the 16th to the 19th century are preserved at The Royal Armoury (/wiki/Livrustkammaren) in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) . The youngest one, Oscar II (/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden) 's coronation (/wiki/Coronation) robe (/wiki/Robe) from 1873, is in the Treasury at Stockholm Palace (/wiki/Stockholm_Palace) . The oldest coronation robes are in a deep purple colour, which differers from the more bright red colour that were in fashion from the 18th century and onward. The purple colour was charged with symbolism and reserved for the elite. [1] (#cite_note-1) The princely mantles, unlike the monarch's, were not purple but blue. This type of mantle has been used by Swedish princes and princesses since at least the 18th century. Royal mantles [ edit ] Eric XIV of Sweden [ edit ] Eric XIV (/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden) 's coronation robe is the oldest garment that has been kept from a Swedish coronation. It is a velvet robe in a deep purple colour. Originally the robe was decorated with 455 golden crowns. The crowns are embroidered (/wiki/Embroidered) with golden, white, blue and pink silk, and on each crown ten small pearls (/wiki/Pearl) were attached. Today only 296 of the crowns remain. [2] (#cite_note-2) When king Eric was crowned the robe also had a trimming and a collar made out of ermine (/wiki/Stoat) . After Eric XIV, John III (/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden) , Charles IX (/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden) and Gustav II Adolf (/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden) have used the robe during their coronations. [3] (#cite_note-3) Christina of Sweden [ edit ] Queen Christinas (/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden) coronation robe was ordered in Paris for the coronation in 1650. The blue and violet, purple velvet robe was originally decorated with 764,5 embroidered crowns in gold, and sewn on pearls. Both the crowns and the pearls were ripped out during the 18th century. The ermine collar and trimming is also missing today. [4] (#cite_note-4) The robe has also been worn by Charles XI (/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden) , Charles X Gustav (/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden) and Charles XII (/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden) . The last one to be crowned in Christina's robe was Frederick I (/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden) in 1720. [5] (#cite_note-5) Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden [ edit ] For queen Ulrika Eleonora the younger's (/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora,_Queen_of_Sweden) coronation in 1718 a blue and violet, purple robe, originally made for Charles X Gustav, was used. The decor consisted of golden flames and crowns. The robe was also worn by Hedwig Eleonora (/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp) during her son's, Charles XI's, coronation. The ermine lining was removed in 1770. [6] (#cite_note-6) Adolf Frederick of Sweden [ edit ] Adolf Frederick's coronation robe is made out of red and violet, purple velvet and it was bought in Paris in 1751. It is decorated with groups of crowns embroidered with gold and silver threads. The lining is made of ermine, and the robe has been worn by Gustav III (/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden) , Gustav IV Adolf (/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden) , Charles XIII (/wiki/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden) and Charles XIV John (/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden) at their coronations. The train was extended for the coronation of Gustav III in 1772. [7] (#cite_note-7) Princely mantles [ edit ] Swedish princely mantle from 1772. At the Swedish court since the 18th century, there emerged the distinction of using blue for princes and purple for the king; mantles, boots and headgear followed this distinction. This distinction can be observed at the coronation of King Adolf Frederick (/wiki/Adolf_Frederick,_King_of_Sweden) and Queen Louisa Ulrika (/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia) in 1751: The king and queen arrived at the ceremony wearing blue princely mantles and left wearing the purple royal mantles. The colour used for the mantle is described in the documents as Bleu Royal , i.e. royal blue. The mantles themselves were worn until 1907, during the state opening of the Riksdag. As King Gustaf V (/wiki/Gustaf_V_of_Sweden) would not undergo a coronation, the practice of wearing the mantles, both royal and princely, stopped. However, the royal mantle was still laid out over the silver throne at solemn ceremonies, such as the Riksdag's formal opening until 1974. [8] (#cite_note-Furstemantel-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Grönhammar, Nestor, Ann, Sofia (2007). Livrustkammaren: Kunglig historia i slottets källarvalv . Livrustkammaren. p. 49. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-9187594281 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "LSH" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150610151351/http://emuseumplus.lsh.se/eMuseumPlus?service=direct%2F1%2FResultDetailView%2Fresult.tab.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SelementList&sp=0&sp=0&sp=999&sp=SdetailView&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=SdetailBlockKey&sp=1) . Archived from the original (http://emuseumplus.lsh.se/eMuseumPlus?service=direct%2F1%2FResultDetailView%2Fresult.tab.link&sp=10&sp=Scollection&sp=SelementList&sp=0&sp=0&sp=999&sp=SdetailView&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=SdetailBlockKey&sp=1) on 10 June 2015 . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ekstrand, Gudrun (1991). Kröningsdräkter i Sverige . Livrustkammaren och Carlssons bokförlag. pp. 14–18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9177984358 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sandin, Per (2013). Bilder av Kristina . Livrustkammaren. pp. 120–121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-91-87594-50-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ekstrand, Gudrun (1991). Kröningsdräkter i Sverige . Livrustkammaren och Carlssons bokförlag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9177984358 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ekstrand, Gudrun (1991). Kröningsdräkter i Sverige . Livrustkammaren och Carlssons bokförlag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9177984358 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ekstrand, Gudrun (1991). Kröningsdräkter i Sverige . Livrustkammaren och Carlssons bokförlag. pp. 66–73. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9177984358 . ^ (#cite_ref-Furstemantel_8-0) Rangström, Lena (1997). Kläder för tid och evighet . Livrustkammaren. p. 61. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9187594110 . See also [ edit ] Regalia of Sweden (/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7499cfcd57‐h476m Cached time: 20240627021406 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.182 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 417/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12583/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 88/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29590/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3698953/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 175.351 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 175.351 1 -total 80.57% 141.278 7 Template:Cite_book 3.21% 5.621 1 Template:Cite_web 1.08% 1.892 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47122691-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627021406 and revision id 1220776342. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_coronation_robes&oldid=1220776342 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_coronation_robes&oldid=1220776342) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : National symbols of Sweden (/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Sweden) Monarchy of Sweden (/wiki/Category:Monarchy_of_Sweden) Regalia (/wiki/Category:Regalia) Robes and cloaks (/wiki/Category:Robes_and_cloaks) Hidden category: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list)
Italian entrepreneur villa Torrigiani, via dei Serragli, Florence ( Giardino Torrigiani (/w/index.php?title=Giardino_Torrigiani&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Translated from Italian: In his house inside this garden Giovanni Battista Giorgini (1898-1971) organized the first Italian Haute Couture Show on 12 February 1951. The municipality of Florence Posted in the year 2009. Giovanni Battista Giorgini , nicknamed Bista ( Forte dei Marmi (/wiki/Forte_dei_Marmi) , 25 August 1898 - Florence (/wiki/Florence) , 2 January 1971), was an Italian entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) and member of the Giorgini family. Early life and family [ edit ] Giovanni Battista Giorgini was a member of the Giorgini family, descending from a noble family from Lucca (/wiki/Lucca) . His great-grandfather, Carlo, was a Deputy of the Kingdom of Italy (/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Kingdom_of_Italy)) ; he was the brother-in-law of Vittoria Manzoni, the eighth daughter of the writer Alessandro Manzoni (/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni) . His father, Vittorio Giorgini (1860-1919), helped his brother Alessandro in the family business in the marble (/wiki/Marble) trade. His mother, Florence Rochat (1860-1942) was Waldensian (/wiki/Waldensians) and originally from Francophone Switzerland (/wiki/Romandy) . The boy grew up in a cultured and cosmopolitan environment, and he undertook classical studies (/wiki/Classics) at the University of Pisa (/wiki/University_of_Pisa) with the intention of pursuing a diplomatic career. At the age of 17, he followed in his family's footsteps and enrolled as a volunteer in the infantry to participate in the First World War (/wiki/World_War_I) . Shocked by the horrors of the war, he promoted the Christian Youth Association, equivalent to the evangelical organization YMCA (/wiki/YMCA) . The untimely death of his father Vittorio in 1919 forced him to take care of the family businesses, ranging from marble to the shipping sector. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1921, he married Zaira Augusta Nanni, with whom he had three children: Graziella, Vittorio (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_Giorgini) and Matilde. In the same year, he founded a branch of the Fasci di Combattimento (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasci_italiani_di_combattimento) in his home town of Forte dei Marmi (/wiki/Forte_dei_Marmi) , becoming its political secretary. In July of the same year, he participated in the Fatti di Sarzana (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatti_di_Sarzana) and the following year in the Marcia su Roma (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_su_Roma) . Career [ edit ] In 1922, he moved to Florence, where, in 1923, he decided to start his own business by opening the "GB Giorgini & Co. Import-export" at 9 Calzaioli Street. He actively promoted Tuscan art, antiques and crafts, and in 1924 he made his first business trip to the United States. This trip was particularly difficult because at that time Italian exporters were not regarded well overseas. He decided to develop contacts with the "Italian House of Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) ", "Italian American Society" and the YMCA, and at the same time, he selected Italian craftsmanship of the highest quality. The crash of 1929 (/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929) dealt a heavy blow to his work and forced him to close his New York office. Returning to Florence, Giorgini opened a shop on the Lungarno Acciaiuoli, "The Three Rooms", which offered exclusively Italian products. Due to financial difficulties, they had to move again in 1936 to a location down the street on the Lungarno Corsini that had extra rooms they rented to students of Smith College. [2] (#cite_note-2) The years that followed were very unstable until the end of the Second World War, when the Allies entrusted him with the management of the "Allied Forces Gift Shop" of Florence, a shop responsible for selling products to Anglo-American troops. In those years, he quickly got back in touch with all the Italian artisans with whom he had worked before the war, and of course with American buyers. In the wake of the war, the skilled businessman immediately saw the potential of Italian fashion, which was then almost unknown in the world. Everything took place in Paris, where the few non-French designers opened their ateliers (/wiki/Atelier) ( Cristobal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) , Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) , etc.). Giovanni Battista Giorgini took the initiative to organize the “First Italian High Fashion Show” at his private residence in Florence at Villa Torrigiani. The show was held on February 12, 1951, in the presence of six important American buyers, who, as he himself stated in various interviews, "went to Florence as a simple courtesy visit". [3] (#cite_note-3) These were: Gertrude Ziminsky of B. Altman and Company (/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company) in New York, John Nixon of Morgan's (/wiki/Morgan%27s) in Montreal, Jessica Daves of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Ethel Frankau and Julia Trissel of Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) in New York, and Stella Hanania of I. Magnin (/wiki/I._Magnin) in San Francisco. Giorgini had planned to present 18 models from 10 Italian fashion houses. The Italian couturiers who presented at the show were: Princess Giovanna Caracciolo of Atelier Carosa, Alberto Fabiani, Duchess Simonetta Colonna di Cesaro Visconti of Simonetta, Emilio Schuberth (/wiki/Emilio_Schuberth) , Sorelle Fontana (/wiki/Sorelle_Fontana) , Jole Veneziani (/wiki/Jole_Veneziani) , Vanna (the trade name used by the tailors Anna Carmeli and Manette Valente), Vita Noberasko, and Germana Marucelli (/wiki/Germana_Marucelli) . The prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) designers were Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , Giorgio Avolio, Baroness Clarette Gallotti of La Tessitrice Dell'Isola, and Marquise Olga di Grésy (/wiki/Olga_di_Gr%C3%A9sy) of Mirsa. Giorgini's resourcefulness, the quality of the products, the buyers' reputation, and the support of some journalists like Irene Brin (/wiki/Irene_Brin) , who as Italian editor for Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) advertised the event overseas, decreed its success. It was an exceptional event, because from that moment on the world really started talking about Italian fashion. The second fashion show took place in July 1951 in the halls of the "Grand Hotel" in Florence. [4] (#cite_note-4) Beginning in 1952, two seasons of fashion shows per year (one in January and the other in July) were organized in the historic parade of the Sala Bianca of Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) with the stylists Sartoria Antonelli (/wiki/Maria_Antonelli_(fashion_designer)) , Roberto Capucci (/wiki/Roberto_Capucci) , Vincenzo Ferdinandi (/wiki/Vincenzo_Ferdinandi) , the Atelier Carosa, Giovanelli Sciarra (/w/index.php?title=Giovanelli_Sciarra&action=edit&redlink=1) , Polinober, Germana Marucelli (/wiki/Germana_Marucelli) , the Sartoria Vanna, Jole Veneziani (/wiki/Jole_Veneziani) and sixteen companies presented sportswear and boutiques. A very young Oriana Fallaci (/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci) , sent by the weekly Epoca (/wiki/Epoca_(magazine)) , told the news. In 1954, the Florence Center for Italian fashion was born, which had Mario Vannini Paren as its first director. In the 1960s, Giovanni Battista Giorgini succeeded in conquering the Japanese market, selling Italian creations to Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) , one of the most important department stores in the country. His emphasis on prêt-à-porter led to the early success of Florentine fashion shows, but this became a source of conflict with the great Roman fashion houses that decided to create competing Haute Couture fashion shows directly in Rome in 1967. Death and legacy [ edit ] Giorgini died on January 2, 1971, in Florence, at Villa Torrigiani (The Torrigiani Garden), and was buried in the Cimitero degli Allori (/wiki/Cimitero_degli_Allori) (cemetery) on Senese street. His personal archive was filed in 2005 by his nephew Neri Fadigati at the Florence State Archives. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Giovanni Battista Giorgini, the family, the contribution to the birth of Made in Italy, the archival sources" (https://zmj.unibo.it/article/view/8385/8203) . ZoneModa Journal (in Italian) . Retrieved 16 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Vittorio Giorgini Architect (1926-2010). Un viaggio con la natura: dalla costruzione della casa Esagono al mondo della Spaziologia" (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79621017.pdf) (PDF) (in Italian). UNIVERSITA’ DI PISA DIPARTIMENTO DI CIVILTA’ E FORME DEL SAPERE. 2015–2016. p. 12 . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Italy gets dressed up" (https://books.google.com/books?id=kE8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA105) , LIFE (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) , 20 August 1951, pp. 104-112 (p. 105). ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Giovanni Battista Giorgini - Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/magazine/blog-del-direttore/2012/12/26-dicembre) . www.vogue.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2019-12-16 . External links [ edit ] Made in Italy: alta moda - Rai Teche. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCRfBFbZrO0) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1925506/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/220530131) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpymfJWdFHfBbb8mhFFrq) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018786597) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2011032817) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/229354289) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐k9rp4 Cached time: 20240714143143 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11757/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 398/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16850/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.145/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4197991/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.133 1 -total 37.68% 92.747 1 Template:Reflist 35.60% 87.621 1 Template:Authority_control 31.90% 78.521 3 Template:Cite_web 25.70% 63.258 1 Template:Short_description 14.24% 35.054 2 Template:Pagetype 7.31% 17.990 3 Template:Main_other 6.47% 15.925 1 Template:SDcat 0.78% 1.916 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57116587-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714143143 and revision id 1160906897. 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Submission declined on 30 June 2023 by Asilvering (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Asilvering) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Asilvering) ). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: in-depth (not just brief mentions about the subject or routine announcements) reliable secondary strictly independent of the subject Make sure you add references that meet all four of these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Koskii%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Koskii%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Koskii%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Koskii%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Koskii%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Koskii%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Koskii%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Koskii%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Koskii) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Koskii&defaults=y) Declined by Asilvering (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Asilvering) 12 months ago. Last edited by UtherSRG (/wiki/User:UtherSRG) 5 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:WriterSue47&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Occasion wear brand in India Koskii Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 2016 ( 2016 ) Founder Umar Akhter Sameen Eajaz Haroon Rashid Ayesha Saubia Headquarters Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , India Number of employees 280 (2023) Website koskii (http://koskii.com) .com (http://koskii.com) Koskii, is an Indian occasion-wear fashion brand providing bridal and festive wear to young women. The brand specialises in bridal lehengas, ethnic wear for engagement, haldi, sangeet, mehendi, and wedding occasions, sarees for all occasions, ready-to-wear salwar suits, dress materials and more. [1] (#cite_note-1) Koskii currently has 11 stores located in Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Coimbatore, and Hyderabad and a delivery reach of over 10,000 pin codes within India and beyond as well. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Started in Bangalore, India, by Umar Akhter and his brother Haroon Rashid in 2009, the brand was originally named Mina Bazaar before it was rebranded Koskii in 2016. [3] (#cite_note-3) The name, Koskii, is derived from the word for 'Girl' in the Nawayati (/wiki/Nawayath) language, Today, Koskii is family-owned with Umar’s siblings, Sameen Eajaz, Haroon Rashid, and Ayesha Saubia taking care of the operations, product, and creative aspects of the business. [4] (#cite_note-4) Umar was Funding [ edit ] From being bootstrapped, the brand received their Series A funding on 29th June 2023. Koskii received a funding of 61crores (Series A) from Baring Private Equity India. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Koskii raises ₹61 crore in Series A led by Baring PE India" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/koskii-raises-61-cr-in-series-a-led-by-baring-pe-india/article67022135.ece) . www.thehindubusinessline.com . 2023-06-29 . Retrieved 2023-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sarkar, Gargi (2023-06-29). "Occasion-Wear Brand Koskii Closes INR 61 Cr Funding From Baring Private Equity, Others" (https://inc42.com/buzz/occasion-wear-brand-koskii-closes-inr-61-cr-funding-from-baring-private-equity-others/) . Inc42 Media . Retrieved 2023-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sinha, Smita (2018-12-03). "Koskii Tower – The Swanky Ethnic Wardrobe" (https://www.retail4growth.com/projects/koskii-tower-the-swanky-ethnic-wardrobe-4096) . Retail4Growth (/w/index.php?title=Retail4Growth&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 2023-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) IN, FashionNetwork com. "Koskii raises Rs 61 crore from Baring Private Equity, others" (https://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/Koskii-raises-rs-61-crore-from-baring-private-equity-others,1531425.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2023-06-29 . 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Last edited by Vinegarymass911 (/wiki/User:Vinegarymass911) 5 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:BDcelebwiki&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 8 September 2022 by Numberguy6 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Numberguy6) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Numberguy6) ). Thank you for your submission, but the subject of this article already exists in Wikipedia. You can find it and improve it at Asif Ahmed Khan (/w/index.php?title=Asif_Ahmed_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) instead. Declined by Numberguy6 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Numberguy6) 22 months ago. Asif Ahmed Khan Bangladeshi film actor and model Asif Ahmed Khan আসিফ আহমেদ খান Born Dhaka, Bangladesh (/wiki/Dhaka,_Bangladesh) Nationality Bangladeshi (/wiki/Bangladeshi) Other names Asif Ahsan Khan Asif Khan Occupation(s) Actor, Model Asif Ahmed Khan (Also known as " Asif Khan " or " Asif Ahsan Khan ") is a Bangladeshi (/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh) Actor and Model. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He was a winner at the Pantene You Got The Look 2008 [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2022, he appeared in the web film "Meaow" opposite Rafiath Rashid Mithila (/wiki/Rafiath_Rashid_Mithila) , and the web series "Teerondaj", both directed by National Award winning Bangladeshi film director, Taneem Rahman Angshu (/wiki/Taneem_Rahman_Angshu) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Later that year, he made his feature film debut in "Talaash" directed by Saikat Nasir (/wiki/Saikat_Nasir) , playing the lead opposite Shobnom Bubly (/wiki/Shobnom_Bubly) , [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) for which he was nominated for Meril-Prothom Alo Awards (/wiki/Meril-Prothom_Alo_Awards) 2022 in the "Best Debut" catagory. [9] (#cite_note-9) He appeared in a music video for Noble Man's hit song "Kolija" in 2023. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b "এক দিনে উড়বে তিন নতুনের কেতন" (https://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/dhallywood/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8) . Prothom Alo. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "And the winner is" (https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-48475) . 2 August 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Have You Got the Look?" (https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-47229) . 25 July 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Pantene You Got the Look 2008" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgkjbi0cj9o) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Not Available in Your Region" (https://www.bioscopelive.com/watch/rIpk77JcyCD?contentUuid=5ddd9f74-75a2-4e72-a8d5-a3194c4eb42a) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Not Available in Your Region" (https://www.bioscopelive.com/watch/jqAk8sPjP33?contentUuid=516eb3c0-ad30-4deb-900a-791d54d66df0) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=368707) 'Talash' to release on June 17 - - observerbd.com" (https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=368707) . The Daily Observer . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Talash: What to expect from the psychological thriller?" (https://www.thedailystar.net/star-multimedia/entertainment-multimedia/news/talash-what-expect-the-psychological-thriller-3055311) . 24 June 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "মেরিল-প্রথম আলো পুরস্কার ২০২২ মনোনয়নপ্রাপ্ত সেরা সাত: সেরা নবাগত" (https://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/ott/twyrbj8ao3) . Prothom Alo. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "KOLIJA \| কলিজা \| Noble Man \| Shahrear Polock \| HM Nipu \| New Bangla Song 2023 \| Channel HM" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXn-4t74jeo) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 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First Nations fashion designer from Canada This article is an autobiography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography) or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject . It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) policy. There may be relevant discussion on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sage_Paul) . ( November 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sage Paul Born Toronto Nationality English River First Nation (/wiki/English_River_First_Nation) , Canada Education Fashion Techniques & Design diploma, George Brown College (/wiki/George_Brown_College) , 2006 Occupation Executive Director Curator & Creative Director Designer & Artist Years active 2004-present Employer Indigenous Fashion Arts Board member of Toronto Arts Foundation Sage Paul is a Denesuliné (/wiki/Denesulin%C3%A9) and Canadian fashion designer who uses fashion design to promote Indigenous cultures. She co-founded and serves as executive and artistic Director of the nonprofit organization (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) Indigenous Fashion Arts. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Sage Paul was born in Toronto, where she and her siblings grew up. [4] (#cite_note-4) Sage's mother is a fourth-generation Canadian settler of Hungarian and British ancestry. Her father, Simon Paul, [5] (#cite_note-5) is Dene from English River First Nation (/wiki/English_River_First_Nation) and a former student of the Beauval Indian Residential School (/wiki/Beauval_Indian_Residential_School) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Paul is a descendent of the 1906 Treaty 10 (/wiki/Treaty_10) signing between English River First Nation and the government of Canada. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2004, Paul interned at the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival (/wiki/ImagineNATIVE_Film_and_Media_Arts_Festival) . She continued to work for the festival in events and marketing until 2013. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2006, Paul earned a diploma in Fashion Techniques and Design from George Brown College (/wiki/George_Brown_College) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Career [ edit ] Paul's work in the fashion industry includes and creating platforms for Indigenous designers and artists. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2011, she self-presented her first collection entitled "End of Summer" [13] (#cite_note-13) and the following year she began experimenting with multi-disciplinary, conceptual and collaborative approaches in fashion performance, bringing together Indigenous artists in fashion, craft, dance, and music, to present her collection "Synaptic City." That collection subsequently exhibited at Harbourfront Centre's 2012 Planet IndigenUs festival. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2014, Paul co-founded Setsuné Indigenous Fashion Incubator. Setsuné means "My grandmother" in the Dene language (/wiki/Dene_language) . [15] (#cite_note-15) She and her collaborators created programming to sustain traditional Indigenous practices in fashion like hide tanning, beading, quilling, and sewing. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2016, the Incubator partnered with Ikea (/wiki/IKEA) Canada to design and produce the collection ÅTERSTÄLLA, which means to restore, heal, or redecorate, and it was made entirely from salvaged Ikea textiles, reflecting the traditional Indigenous value to "use everything." [18] (#cite_note-18) Later in 2016, Paul began to conceive an Indigenous fashion week. By spring 2018, she and her co-founders, Kerry Swanson and Heather Haynes, formed an artist collective and launched Indigenous Fashion Week Toronto (IFWTO) at Harbourfront Centre (/wiki/Harbourfront_Centre) in Toronto. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) IFWTO was met with great acclaim from audiences, media and Indigenous communities, [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) including a special reception hosted by the Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell at Queens Park to mark the occasion. [23] (#cite_note-23) In November 2020, IFWTO was registered as a nonprofit organization called Indigenous Fashion Arts (IFA). [24] (#cite_note-24) Paul was appointed to lead the organization as Executive & Artistic Director, where she continues to explore inter-disciplinary practices in fashion at the intersection of mainstream fashion, Indigenous art and traditional practices. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) IFA serves as a platform for Indigenous fashion designers and artists to showcase their work, share their stories, and promote Indigenous cultural expressions and traditional knowledge through fashion. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Works and credits [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Sage Paul" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sage+Paul%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sage+Paul%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sage+Paul%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sage+Paul%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sage+Paul%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sage+Paul%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Programming and curatorial work [ edit ] 2022, Curator & Director, Horeh’ti Yeh Kuh, Nuit Blanche, [30] (#cite_note-30) Toronto 2021, Co-Curator, A Thread That Never Breaks, AbTeC Gallery, IFWTO, [31] (#cite_note-31) Second Life 2020, Programmer, IFWTO x Simon’s Edito Collaborative Capsule Collection, [32] (#cite_note-32) Toronto [33] (#cite_note-33) 2016, Co-Curator, Indian Giver: Truth Telling & Narratives of Representation, Gallery 1818, Toronto [34] (#cite_note-34) Solo shows and exhibitions [ edit ] 2019, Rations, Urbani_T Public Playground for Urban Culture and Creativity, [35] (#cite_note-35) Toronto 2018, Giving Life, Festival Mode & Design, Montreal 2012, Synaptic City, Harbourfront Centre, Toronto 2012, Synaptic City, Gladstone Hotel, Toronto (self-presented) 2011, End of Summer, Oz Studios, Toronto (self-presented) Group shows and exhibitions [ edit ] 2020, Contemporary Native Art Biennial (/w/index.php?title=Contemporary_Native_Art_Biennial&action=edit&redlink=1) , BACA, Montreal [36] (#cite_note-36) 2019, The View From Here, Artport Gallery, Harbourfront Centre, Toronto 2019, Fast Fashion, First Thursdays, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto [37] (#cite_note-37) 2018, The Future, The Walrus Live, Toronto 2018, Hot Culture: Indigenous Fashion, Materials & Crafts, Gallery 101, Asinabka Film & Media Arts Festival, Ottawa [38] (#cite_note-38) 2018, Giving Life, Otahpiaaki Fashion Week, Calgary 2017, Indigenous Fashion & Wearable Art, Ociciwan Contemporary Art Collective, Western Canada Fashion Week, Edmonton 2017, Sculpting Reads, Word on The Street Toronto Book & Magazine Festival, Toronto 2017, Crafted Strangers, The Centre for Craft, Creativity & Design, North Carolina 2016, Indian Giver: Truth Telling and Narratives of Representation, Gallery 1313, Toronto 2016, The Mending Lounge, Craft Ontario Storefront Gallery, Toronto 2014, FashioNative, Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford 2013, Indigenous NOW, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto 2009, (Re)Representation, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto Commissions [ edit ] 2017, LabSpace Studio, Toronto, Sculpting New Reads, “7 Fallen Feathers” 2016, Setsuné Indigenous Fashion Incubator, Toronto, Indian Giver, “Redress (Re-Dress)” Costume design [ edit ] 2023, Video Cabaret and Crows Theatre, A Terrible Fate, Director Karin Randoja, theatre [39] (#cite_note-39) 2022, Nice Picture Inc., Devonshire Productions Inc., Baswewe Films, A Stellar Film Inc, Stellar , feature film 2022, St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts, Svāhā , director and creator Nova Bhattacharya, [40] (#cite_note-40) dance 2019, Sienna Films, The Trickster (Costume Consultation), director Michelle Latimer, TV series 2019, Sonar Pictures, Utopia Falls (Petra character), director Randall Thorne, TV series 2019, George Brown College, Munsch Planet , director Esther Jun, theatre 2019, National Arts Centre, Unnatural & Accidental Women , director Muriel Miguel, theatre 2019, National Film Board of Canada, Woman Dress , director Thirza Cuthand, short film 2019, Valeo Management/Jeremy Dutcher, Mehcinut , director Chandler Levack, music video 2019, Video Cabaret, Too Good To Be True , director Cliff Cardinal, theatre 2019, Independent, Omaagaaman , creator Waawaate Fobister, dance 2018, Film Farm, Falls Around Her , director Darlene Naponse, feature film 2018, Tarragon Theatre, Cottagers and Indians , director Patti Shaughnassy, theatre 2017, Theatre Kingston, Almighty Voice and His Wife , director Lib Spry, theatre 2017, Young Peoples Theatre, Munschtime !, director Herbie Barnes, theatre 2006, Kent Monkman, Robin’s Hood (Miss Eagle Testickle character), short film 2005, Independent, Divided by Zero , director Danis Goulet, short film Awards and honours [ edit ] In 2022, Paul was awarded the Changemaker Award at the Canadian Art & Fashion Awards. [41] (#cite_note-41) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Agnew, Caitlin (February 27, 2023). "Sage Paul, Founder of Indigenous Fashion Arts, Is Cracking Open the Industry" (https://nuvomagazine.com/magazine/spring-2023/sage-paul-founder-of-indigenous-fashion-arts) . Nuvo . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Parker, Odessa Paloma (November 26, 2020). "Changemaker Sage Paul on Building a Future for Indigenous Design" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/changemaker-sage-paul-on-building-a-future-for-indigenous-design/) . FASHION Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Franklin, Zaria. "DESIGNER SPOTLIGHT: SAGE PAUL" (https://www.uscmashmag.com/sage-paul) . MASH Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Fowler, Jennifer (August 28, 2016). "Indigenous artist Sage Paul's childhood in Gabriel Dumont laid the foundation for her work today" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/sage-paul-1.3736032) . CBC . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Artist/Maker name "Paul-Dene, Simon" (https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/aac-aic/artiste_detailler_ind-artist_detail_ind.app?rID=41462&fID=2&lang=en&qlang=en&pID=1&anm=Paul-Dene%2C+Simon&sort=AM_ASC&ps=50&pID1=823&ps1=50&ansf=TAM&sort1=ascending) " (https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/aac-aic/artiste_detailler_ind-artist_detail_ind.app?rID=41462&fID=2&lang=en&qlang=en&pID=1&anm=Paul-Dene%2C+Simon&sort=AM_ASC&ps=50&pID1=823&ps1=50&ansf=TAM&sort1=ascending) . Government of Canada . 1994-12-02. ^ (#cite_ref-6) http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-21_003_025.pdf (http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-21_003_025.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Beauval Indian Residential School" (https://www2.uregina.ca/education/saskindianresidentialschools/beauval-indian-residential-school/) . University of Regina . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Laliberte, Rick (June 20, 2022). "Treaty Ten News - June 20, 2022 - Dene Elder Marius Paul (Dene & English)" (https://www.commediaportal.ca/en/media/treaty-ten-news-june-20-2022-dene-elder-marius-paul-dene-english) . CIPI Radio . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Recognizing Excellence: Sage Paul" (https://www.aboriginalprofessionals.org/blog/recognizing-excellence-sage-paul/) . Aboriginal Professional Association of Canada (APAC) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "2022 PREMIER'S AWARDS NOMINATIONS HIGHLIGHT NOTABLE GBC ALUMN" (https://www.georgebrown.ca/news/2022/2022-premiers-awards-nominations-highlight-notable-gbc-alumni) . George Brown College . November 29, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Moore, Booth (January 24, 2023). "Milan Fashion Week to Showcase Indigenous Designers" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/milan-fashion-week-indigenous-designers-showcased-1235495758/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Allaire, Christian (February 22, 2023). "How Sage Paul Is Bringing Indigenous Talent to Milan Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sage-paul-indigenous-designers-milan-fashion-week) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Miller, Rachel (2024). "3 Young Designers" (https://www.studiomagazine.ca/issues/2014/vol-9-no-1) . Studio Magazine . 9 (1): 48–49. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Synaptic City Collection Debuts its Wearable Art Counterpart at Planet IndigenUS – August 17, 7PM" (http://sagepaul.com/the-synaptic-city-collection-debuts-its-wearable-art-counterpart-at-planet-indigenus-august-17-7pm/) . Sage Paul . July 27, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-15) https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/Workspaces/Data/Athabascan/Dene/Dene/learn/words/f96bee2b-3c0b-445f-855b-a95ab9ad4a53 (https://www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/Workspaces/Data/Athabascan/Dene/Dene/learn/words/f96bee2b-3c0b-445f-855b-a95ab9ad4a53) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Pelley, Lauren (June 4, 2016). " (https://www.thestar.com/life/indian-giver-confronting-cultural-appropriation-through-artwork/article_ccda3a9f-027b-587e-9399-acf49ff46fe5.html) 'Indian Giver' confronting cultural appropriation through artwork" (https://www.thestar.com/life/indian-giver-confronting-cultural-appropriation-through-artwork/article_ccda3a9f-027b-587e-9399-acf49ff46fe5.html) . The Toronto Star . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Wheeler, Kim (March 14, 2015). "Indigenous fashion designers prove authenticity can be elegant, edgy" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-fashion-designers-prove-authenticity-can-be-elegant-edgy-1.2991013) . CBC . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Braun, Jennifer (June 6, 2017). "Ikea Canada partners with Indigenous Fashion Incubator" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/ikea-canada-partners-with-indigenous-fashion-incubator,835653.html) . FASHION Network . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Malik, Ghazala (June 4, 2018). "Indigenous Fashion Week Toronto: Rich culture mixes with bold statements" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-fashion-week-toronto-1.4690484) . CBC . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Smith, Ainsley (March 8, 2018). "The first annual Indigenous Fashion Week takes over Toronto this spring" (https://dailyhive.com/toronto/toronto-indigenous-fashion-week-2018) . Daily Hive . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Boutsalis, Kelly (June 5, 2018). "Indigenous fashion takes the spotlight" (https://www.thestar.com/life/beauty-and-fashion/indigenous-fashion-takes-the-spotlight/article_8cbf9c16-0537-5a57-af43-d1f222ff5abb.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Allaire, Christian (May 30, 2018). "How 6 Indigenous Designers Are Using Fashion To Reclaim Their Culture" (https://www.vogue.com/article/indigenous-fashion-designers-cultural-appropriation-activism) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Indigenous Fashion Week Toronto" (https://www.lgontario.ca/en/2018/05/30/indigenous-fashion-week-toronto/) . THE HONOURABLE ELIZABETH DOWDESWELL, LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OF ONTARIO . May 30, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "INDIGENOUS FASHION ARTS (5043294) [Extra-Provincial Federal Corporation Non-Share]" (https://www.appmybizaccount.gov.on.ca/onbis/corporations/viewInstance/view.pub?id=280aa9d4fbca6577ccb365bb8f57e85aecb74edb3acbb3a2b1e56d0b460dfa8f&_timestamp=1337117687389975) . Government of Ontario . November 11, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Parker, Odessa Paloma (June 4, 2022). "Our Favourite Moments from the Indigenous Fashion Arts Festival" (http://www.ffashionmagazine.com/index-799.html) . FASHION Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Allaire, Christian (June 7, 2022). "7 Labels to Know at This Year's Indigenous Fashion Arts Festival" (https://www.vogue.com/article/indigenous-fashion-arts-festival-designers-2022) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Laing, Sarah (October 26, 2022). "A platform where Indigenous artists can shine" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/article-a-platform-where-indigenous-artists-can-shine/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Szklarski, Cassandra (May 30, 2018). "Indigenous fashion week weaves identity, tradition and social change" (https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/indigenous-fashion-week-weaves-identity-tradition-and-social-change-1.3951906) . The Canadian Press (/wiki/The_Canadian_Press) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Nguyen, Truc (March 10, 2023). "These Indigenous Fashion Designers Are Ready to Show and Tell" (https://www.ellecanada.com/fashion/indigenous-fashion-designers-to-know-2) . ELLE (/wiki/ELLE) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Horeh'ti Yeh Kuh (To See The Horizon At Dawn)" (https://indigenousfashionarts.com/horeh-ti-yeh-kuh-to-see-the-horizon-at-dawn/) . Indigenous Fashion Arts . 30 September 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Exhibition: 'A Thread That Never Breaks', AbTec + Indigenous Fashion Week Toronto, 2021" (http://hennessy.iat.sfu.ca/mcl/a-thread-that-never-breaks-abtec-indigenous-fashion-week-toronto-2021/) . School of Interactive Arts & Technology . February 5, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Parker, Odessa Paloma (May 8, 2020). "Simons to Launch New Collection Showcasing Indigenous Design Talent" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/simons-indigenous-designers-collab/) . FASHION Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "IFWTO + Edito par Simons Collection" (https://www.simons.ca/imc/blog/collabs/ifwto-edito-par-simons-collection/) . la maison simons . May 28, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Mistry, Anupa (June 8, 2016). "This Is What Happens When Indigenous Artists Do Their Own Appropriating" (https://www.thefader.com/2016/06/08/setsune-fashion-incubator-toronto-indigenous-artists) . The Fader . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Fashion Show: Sage Paul At Urbani_T-Nathan Phillips Square, Toronto" (https://harltonempire.com/2019/07/10/fashion-show-sage-paul-at-urbani_t-nathan-phillips-square-toronto/) . The Harlton Empire . July 10, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "26 Artists Announced for Next Contemporary Native Art Biennial" (https://canadianart.ca/news/26-artists-announced-for-next-contemporary-native-art-biennial/) . Canadian Art . February 20, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "#myspace: October's First Thursday" (https://ago.ca/node/35978) . Art Gallery of Ontario . September 14, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Hot Culture" (https://g101.ca/exhibits/hot-culture) . Gallery 101 . 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "(EVERYONE I LOVE HAS) A TERRIBLE FATE (BEFALL THEM)" (https://www.crowstheatre.com/whats-on/view-all/aterriblefate) . Crow's Theatre . 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Svaha" (https://www.novadance.ca/svaha) . Nova Dance . 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Sage Paul – 2022 Change Maker Award" (https://www.cafawards.ca/2022/10/11/sage-paul-2022-change-maker-award/) . Canadian Art & Fashion Awards . 2022. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://sagepaul.com) Sage Paul (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2300221/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐45qqg Cached time: 20240712184715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.522 seconds Real time usage: 0.779 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3149/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 77183/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 143895/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.324/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7245606/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 740.043 1 -total 37.27% 275.780 1 Template:Reflist 26.26% 194.353 28 Template:Cite_web 23.22% 171.831 1 Template:Short_description 15.84% 117.196 19 Template:Main_other 15.31% 113.334 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.37% 98.974 1 Template:SDcat 12.22% 90.410 2 Template:Ambox 9.90% 73.232 1 Template:Autobiography 7.92% 58.624 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75293837-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712184715 and revision id 1223970676. 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British fashion designer (1940–2023) Janice Wainwright (2 December 1940 – 3 June 2023) was a British fashion designer. She was known for creating glamorous bias-cut and tailored pieces using high quality fabrics featuring intricate embroidery and applique and ran her own successful fashion label from 1972 to 1990. Beginnings, education and early career [ edit ] Janice Wainwright was born in Doe Lea, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire and grew up in Wimbledon, London. [1] (#cite_note-1) Wainwright studied at the Wimbledon School of Art (/wiki/Wimbledon_School_of_Art) and Kingston School of Art (/wiki/Kingston_School_of_Art) before gaining a place at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) Fashion School in London in 1961. She studied under Janey Ironside (/wiki/Janey_Ironside) and was part of a new wave of British fashion talent emerging from the College in the 1960s. Her contemporaries included Ossie Clarke (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) , Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) , Moya Bowler (/wiki/Moya_Bowler) , Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) , Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) and Sally Tuffin (/wiki/Sally_Tuffin) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Simon Massey [ edit ] In 1965, London fashion house Simon Massey head hunted Wainwright straight from the RCA to be their chief designer. She became well known for using African prints [3] (#cite_note-3) and The Scotsman declared her as the "African prints queen". [4] (#cite_note-4) Writing in the Telegraph in 1967 Serena Sinclair (/wiki/Serena_Sinclair_Lesley) wrote: "I tip as the sensation of 1967: the African look... Here it took a slender, shy young blonde designer Janice Wainwright to cut and drape and fashion these prints into dresses of logic and beauty [...] She's chosen surprise colourways - to everyone who thinks of jungle prints as blazes of red and bronze and yellow - such as a rich forest green teamed with a grape-juice red.” [5] (#cite_note-5) Another collection in 1968 was inspired by Isadora Duncan (/wiki/Isadora_Duncan) , described as "twenties inspired – clinging crepe and exotic with swatched turbaned headgear floating dresses and scarves". She introduced the trouser suit for women, which were considered outlandish at the time. In the late 1960s, a newspaper set up a photo shoot whereby Wainwright, wearing a trouser suit she designed, tried to gain entry to some of London’s classiest hotels where trouser suits went against the dress code. Wainwright was one of only a few designers permitted to use Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) 's printed textiles in the 1960s. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1967 the Daily Express published an article about "convertibles" and claimed "the idea comes from bright designer Janice Wainwright at Simon Massey, London" when she created a maxi skirt which becomes a mini skirt and also a cloak - “first it was the mini, then the maxi, and now…the multi…!" [8] (#cite_note-8) The Sunday Mirror also reported that Simon Massey, with "Janice Wainwright, their clever young designer", had found a "cure" for "fashion schizophrenia" in creating convertibles. [9] (#cite_note-9) Wainwright continued designing for Simon Massey under the name "Janice Wainwright at Simon Massey" until 1971. [ citation needed ] Janice Wainwright label [ edit ] From the early 1970s, with a free rein, she began a creative period of freelancing which developed the Wainwright label. In 1974 Janice was able to buy out her original investors and traded under her own name. [10] (#cite_note-10) She expanded her company in a new premises in Poland Street, Soho, and, with her sister Wendy as head of sales, a new era of creative and global business success began. Her collections were sold in London stores Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) , Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) and Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street) , Chic of Hampstead and boutiques all over Britain. In the United States her lines were carried in Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) (where her collection filled all the Fifth Avenue windows), Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store) , Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) in Seattle and Canada, Seibu in Japan, Joyce Boutique Hong Kong and Georges in Sydney. In the early 1970s, she also acted as a Visiting Lecturer for the Royal College of Art. [11] (#cite_note-11) In the 1980s the Janice Wainwright brand remained popular with the fashion press. In 1981 The Sunday Telegraph referred to Janice as "one of London's most successful designers". [12] (#cite_note-12) The Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) holds several pieces of her work, and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) also holds three of her pieces in its permanent collection. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2019 Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) attended Marc Jacob (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) 's wedding wearing vintage Janice Wainwright. [17] (#cite_note-17) Personal life [ edit ] In 1967, Wainwright married photographer David Cripps MBE, [18] (#cite_note-18) and they had a son in 1970. In 1990, Wainwright retired from fashion. In 2003 she moved to Sydney, Australia where she was married to architect and painter Rollin Schlicht until his death in 2011. [19] (#cite_note-19) Wainwright returned to the UK in 2017, living in Canterbury where she died on 3 June 2023, at the age of 82. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Horwell, Veronica (21 June 2023). "Janice Wainwright obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/jun/21/janice-wainwright-obituary) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fashion at the Royal College of Art: Swinging London (1956-68)" (https://artsandculture.google.com/story/fashion-at-the-royal-college-of-art-swinging-london-1956-68/7AURmoxx-yXhKQ) . Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Double decker bus comes around the corner of a London street / show..." (https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/double-decker-bus-comes-around-the-corner-of-a-london-news-footage/453828630) Getty Images . Retrieved 18 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "African prints queen here". The Scotsman . 13 April 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sinclair, Serena (2 January 1967). "BouBou from Africa, the word and look of 1967". The Daily Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Vintage Fashion Guild : Label Resource : Wainwright, Janice" (https://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/wainwright-janice/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Retrieved 18 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Designer Spotlight: Janice Wainwright – Investment Piece" (https://www.investmentpiece.com/designer-spotlight/designer-spotlight-janice-wainwright/) . 7 September 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Long and Short of it…the latest line in convertibles". Daily Express . 13 November 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "First a maxi, then whoops - a mini". Sunday Mirror . 1 October 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Janice Wainwright - Fashion Designer \| Designers \| The FMD" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/janice-wainwright/) . FashionModelDirectory.com . Retrieved 18 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Royal College of Art (1974). Royal College of Art School of Fashion Design 1948-1974: Twenty Five Years . RCA. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ranson, Geraldine (15 March 1981). "Looking ahead to Autumn - London". Sunday Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Dress \| Wainwright, Janice \| V&A Explore The Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68342/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Jacket \| Wainwright, Janice \| V&A Explore The Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83989/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Cocktail Dress \| James, Cornelia \| Wainwright, Janice \| V&A Explore The Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138546/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Fashions from the 1970s and 1980s" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210417102545/https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/news/fashions-1970s-and-1980s) . The Fashion Museum . 7 September 2020. Archived from the original (https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/news/fashions-1970s-and-1980s) on 17 April 2021 . Retrieved 18 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Mackelden, Amy (7 April 2019). "Kate Moss and Her Daughter Lila Looked So Alike at Marc Jacobs's Wedding" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a27066102/marc-jacobs-wedding-kate-moss-daughter-lila-moss/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 18 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Whiting, David (25 February 2013). "David Cripps obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/feb/25/david-cripps-obituary) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) McDonald, John (31 August 2012). "Ways of being" (https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/ways-of-being-20120830-251jw.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Horwell, Veronica (21 June 2023). "Janice Wainwright obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/jun/21/janice-wainwright-obituary) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Obituaries, Telegraph (27 July 2023). "Janice Wainwright, hailed as 'one of London's most successful designers' of the 1970s – obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2023/07/27/janice-wainwright-fashion-designer-obituary/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Janice Wainwright obituary" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/janice-wainwright-obituary-jbhmgdx6b) . 31 December 2023. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . 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Indian diamond dealer and Man accused in the PNB bank scam Nirav Modi Born ( 1971-02-27 ) 27 February 1971 (age 53) [1] (#cite_note-intpol-1) Palanpur (/wiki/Palanpur) , Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) , India Nationality Belgian (Indian formerly) Alma mater Wharton School (/wiki/Wharton_School) (University of Pennsylvania) Years active 1989–2018 Organization(s) Firestar Diamond International, Gitanjali Group (/wiki/Gitanjali_Group) , A. Jaffe Inc. Known for Diamond business bank fraud (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) , wanted by Interpol (/wiki/Interpol) [2] (#cite_note-2) Criminal status Arrested (in London, 20 March 2019) Spouse Ami Modi Children 3 Relatives Mehul Choksi (/wiki/Mehul_Choksi) (uncle) Criminal charge Criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, cheating and dishonesty including delivery of property, corruption, money laundering, fraud, embezzlement and misrepresentation Wanted by Interpol (/wiki/Interpol) , The Judicial Authorities of India, Los Angeles Police Department (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department) , New York Police Department (/wiki/New_York_Police_Department) , Federal Bureau of Investigation (/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation) , Royal Canadian Mounted Police (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police) Wanted since August 2018 Details Victims Union Bank of India (/wiki/Union_Bank_of_India) , Punjab National Bank (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank) , Paul Alfonso, Amukurajuddin Bohra Location(s) Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) London (/wiki/London) Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) Imprisoned at HM Prison Thameside (/wiki/HM_Prison_Thameside) , UK Nirav Deepak Modi (born 27 February 1971) is an Indian-born Belgian businessman and criminal who was charged by Interpol (/wiki/Interpol) and the Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) for criminal conspiracy (/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)) , criminal breach of trust, cheating and dishonesty including delivery of property, corruption (/wiki/Corruption) , money laundering (/wiki/Money_laundering) , fraud, embezzlement and breach of contract in August 2018. [3] (#cite_note-3) Modi is being investigated as a part of the $2 billion fraud case (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) of Punjab National Bank (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank) (PNB). In March 2018, Modi applied for bankruptcy protection (/wiki/Bankruptcy_protection) in Manhattan, New York. [6] (#cite_note-6) In June 2018, Modi was reported to be in the UK applying for political asylum. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In June 2019, Swiss authorities froze a total of US$ (/wiki/US$) 6 million present in Nirav Modi's Swiss bank (/wiki/Swiss_bank) accounts along with the assets (/wiki/Asset_freezing) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Biography [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Nirav Modi was born in Palanpur, Gujarat, and grew up in Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp) , Belgium. His family has been in the diamond business for several generations. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) When he was 19, he and his father Deepak Modi moved to Mumbai to work with his uncle, Mehul Choksi (/wiki/Mehul_Choksi) . Choksi is the head of Gitanjali Group (/wiki/Gitanjali_Group) , a retail jewellery company with 4,000 stores in India. [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Modi attended the Wharton School (/wiki/Wharton_School) at the University of Pennsylvania (/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) but eventually dropped out. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) While studying, he met his future wife, Ami, the daughter of a diamond businessman Amukuraj Choksey. [18] (#cite_note-auto2-18) Career [ edit ] After moving to India in 1989 and training in all aspects of the diamond trading business, Modi founded Firestar in 1999 (formerly known as Firestone), a diamond sourcing and trading company. [19] (#cite_note-19) Firestar is the exclusive distributor of Rio Tinto (/wiki/Rio_Tinto_Group) ’s Argyle pink diamonds in India. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2002, his company started manufacturing jewellery on a contract basis. He acquired Frederick Goldman in 2005, and Sandberg & Sikorski and A.Jaffe in 2007 in the USA. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2008, a close friend asked Modi to make a pair of earrings, after which he created the brand. [22] (#cite_note-22) [ non-primary source needed ] In 2010, he launched a diamond store bearing his name in New Delhi's Defence Colony (/wiki/Defence_Colony) , followed by one in Mumbai's Kala Ghoda (/wiki/Kala_Ghoda) . 17 other store openings followed across the world. [23] (#cite_note-23) Modi launched globally with boutiques in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) in 2015, followed by two other boutiques opened in Hong Kong in 2016 [24] (#cite_note-24) and one in MGM Macau (/wiki/MGM_Macau) in 2016. [25] (#cite_note-25) He became well known after he designed his "Golconda Lotus Necklace" with an old, 12-carat, pear-shaped diamond as a centerpiece in 2010. The diamond had been previously sold in the 1960s; Modi repolished it. [26] (#cite_note-26) The necklace featured a lattice of white and pink diamonds. It was included on the cover of Christie’s (/wiki/Christie%E2%80%99s) catalogue in Hong Kong and was auctioned for US$3.6 million in 2010. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2012, another Modi necklace, the Riviere of Perfection, was sold at Sotheby’s (/wiki/Sotheby%E2%80%99s) Hong Kong auction. This necklace featured 36 flawless white diamonds and weighed a total of 88.88 carats. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) It is believed that he was overextended for several years and used new MOUs to pay for the past ones for about seven years. [ weasel words ] One of his employees has stated that, "He wanted to grow his business, and to do in five years what might otherwise have taken 20 years." He claimed that "If he’d gone public, maybe he could have pledged his equity, raised some money, and finally paid the bank back. Perhaps he would have done that." [31] (#cite_note-31) Dealings with Union Bank of India [ edit ] The Union Bank of India (/wiki/Union_Bank_of_India) sued Modi in a Hong Kong court. Union Bank claimed in a writ filed at the High Court on 26 September 2018 that Modi guaranteed two loans made to Firestone Trading Private and Firestar Diamond in 2011. The bank demanded that he pay more than $5.49 million plus interest after both firms allegedly defaulted on repayments. [32] (#cite_note-32) 2018 Investigation and Lawsuits (PNB fraud case) [ edit ] Further information: Punjab National Bank Scam (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank_Scam) Complaint from Punjab National Bank [ edit ] In February 2018, the Indian government's Central Bureau of Investigation (/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation) (CBI) launched an investigation of Modi, acting on a complaint from the Punjab National Bank (/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank) . The complaint alleged that Modi and his partners defrauded the bank of ₹28000 Crore (approximately US$4 billion) by conspiring with bank officials to fraudulently obtain Letters of Undertaking (/wiki/Letter_of_undertaking) for making payments to overseas suppliers. [33] (#cite_note-33) While ₹28000 Crore (/wiki/Crore) is the fraud that has been alleged to date, the potential loss to Punjab National Bank is reported to be up to ₹11000 Crore. The Enforcement Directorate (/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate) (ED) is also investigating the fraud case that the CBI registered against him. [34] (#cite_note-34) Modi responded to the bank on 15/16 February 2018, stating that "In the anxiety to recover your dues immediately, despite my offer (on 13 February, a day before the public announcement, and on 15) your actions have destroyed my brand and the business and have now restricted your ability to recover all the dues leaving a trail of unpaid debts". [35] (#cite_note-35) Modi estimated his domestic business at around Rs 6,500 Crore, and said "this could have helped reduce/discharge the debt to the banking system," but claimed that this was currently impossible as all his bank accounts had been frozen and assets had been seized. [36] (#cite_note-36) Arrest and Extradition Case [ edit ] In April 2018, Indian authorities alleged that Modi had found safe haven in Hong Kong and formally requested his arrest. [37] (#cite_note-37) However, a few months later, he applied for asylum in the UK, claiming he was a victim of "political persecution" and denying any wrongdoing. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) In March 2019, The Telegraph reported that he was living in an £8 million apartment in London, and Indian authorities requested his extradition from the UK. [41] (#cite_note-41) On 20 March 2019, he was arrested in London after a warrant was issued against him. [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Modi applied for bail in the UK High Court on 3 May, a day after his remand was extended. All his requests for bail have been rejected as of October 2020. [44] (#cite_note-44) On 25 February 2021, a UK court allowed the Indian government's request to have Modi extradited to India as a key defendant in the PNB fraud case. [45] (#cite_note-45) The UK Home Secretary (/wiki/Home_Secretary) signed the extradition order on 15 April. [46] (#cite_note-46) Modi then had 14 days to appeal the decision to the UK High Court, which he did on 1 May, claiming he would not get a fair trial in India. [47] (#cite_note-:0-47) During the appeal, Modi remained imprisoned at Wandsworth Prison in south-west London. [47] (#cite_note-:0-47) On 23 June 2021, a UK high court rejected Modi's application to appeal his extradition to India. [48] (#cite_note-48) In December 2022, the Royal Courts of Justice in London refused permission for Nirav Modi to appeal his extradition to the UK Supreme Court and ordered him to pay legal fees of £150,247. [49] (#cite_note-49) Impact of the Case on Modi's finances and business [ edit ] Initially, a few of Modi's stores remained open for business, including his store at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore; [50] (#cite_note-50) however these have gradually all closed. [51] (#cite_note-51) On 7 March 2018, Modi's firm Firestar Diamond Inc. applied for bankruptcy protection at a Manhattan bankruptcy court, in order to protect its assets in the United States and their revolving credit facility with Israel Discount Bank (/wiki/Israel_Discount_Bank) . [52] (#cite_note-52) His company, A.JAFFE, acquired through his Synergies Corporation, was auctioned in May 2018 and was purchased by Parag Diamond. [53] (#cite_note-53) With the collapse of his brand, Modi's fortune has collapsed. [54] (#cite_note-54) Forbes removed him from their annual billionaires list, and on 9 March 2018, estimated his current wealth to be less than $100 million. [55] (#cite_note-55) Modi's properties in India, including jewellery, paintings, and real estate, worth about Rs 523 crore (about $75 million) have been seized by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). [56] (#cite_note-56) Previously, Modi had bought a Rs 900 crore sea-facing property in Mumbai's coveted Samudra Mahal properties with his wife Ami Modi. [57] (#cite_note-57) The ED has also seized four wind power plants, owned by Modi, in Rajasthan with a total capacity of 9.6 megawatt (MW). The plants earn up to Rs 5 crore a year due to a share purchase agreement with Rajasthan's state electricity board. These wind power plants have been operational since 2014. In March 2018, the ED seized a 5.24 MW solar power plant spread over 135 acres in Karjat (/wiki/Karjat,_Ahmednagar) in Ahmednagar district worth Rs 60 crore. In May 2018, the CBI and the ED had registered two FIRs each to probe the case. [58] (#cite_note-58) In March 2019, 68 works from Modi's art collection, were sold on behalf of India's income tax department. [59] (#cite_note-59) The artwork was sold for £5.3m including a Vasudeo S. Gaitonde (/wiki/Vasudeo_S._Gaitonde) painting that sold for £2.6m. [60] (#cite_note-60) The iconic music store Rhythm House, at Kala Ghoda, Mumbai, is planned to be auctioned after its value is determined. [61] (#cite_note-61) It was bought by Nirav Modi in 2017. [62] (#cite_note-62) On 8 June 2020, the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (/wiki/Prevention_of_Money_Laundering_Act) (PMLA) Court ordered a confiscation of nearly Rs 1,400 crores worth of his property. [63] (#cite_note-63) The October 2021 Pandora Papers (/wiki/Pandora_Papers) showed that his sister, Purvi Modi, set up an offshore firm just one month before he fled India. [64] (#cite_note-64) As a result of the fraud case, the Reserve Bank of India (/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India) has stopped issuing Letters of Undertaking (LoU) and Letters of Comfort (LoC) for imports, which has limited the financial flexibility of importers. [65] (#cite_note-65) [66] (#cite_note-66) Achievements and recognition [ edit ] 2010: 1st Indian jeweller to be featured on the covers of Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) and Sotheby’s (/wiki/Sotheby%E2%80%99s) Catalogues. [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) 2013: Featured on the Forbes list of Indian billionaires. [69] (#cite_note-69) Patents: Jasmine cut diamond, United States Design Patent USD763118S1, [70] (#cite_note-70) JEWELRY DESIGN, United States Design Patent US D738,777 S. [71] (#cite_note-71) Personal life [ edit ] Nirav Modi is married to Ami Modi. [72] (#cite_note-Forbes_profile-72) [73] (#cite_note-auto1-73) They met when both were students at the Wharton School (/wiki/Wharton_School) of the University of Pennsylvania (/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) , although Nirav Modi left Wharton after a year to return to the diamond business. [74] (#cite_note-ndtv.com-74) [73] (#cite_note-auto1-73) Ami Modi is a US citizen by birth. [75] (#cite_note-75) She ran the "Nirav Modi Scholarship for Excellence", which supported 250 students every year. [73] (#cite_note-auto1-73) Ami and Nirav Modi have three children - two daughters and one son. They have attempted to raise their children conservatively and only use Gujarati (/wiki/Gujarati_language) in their home. [73] (#cite_note-auto1-73) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-intpol_1-0) "MODI, NIRAV" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180710005839/https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) . Interpol.int (/wiki/Interpol.int) . Archived from the original (https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) on 10 July 2018 . Retrieved 2 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nirav Modi Interpol profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180710005839/https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) . Archived from the original (https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) on 10 July 2018 . Retrieved 2 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "- INTERPOL" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180710005839/https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) . interpol.int . Archived from the original (https://www.interpol.int/notice/search/wanted/2018-14762) on 10 July 2018 . Retrieved 30 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "PNB fraud put at close to $2.1 billion" (https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/pnb-fraud-put-at-close-to-2-billion-1178463-2018-02-27) . India Today . 27 February 2018 . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Eyes wide shut: the $1.8 billion Indian bank fraud that went unnoticed" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-punjab-natl-bank-fraud-insight/eyes-wide-shut-the-1-8-billion-indian-bank-fraud-that-went-unnoticed-idUSKCN1G20OZ) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "India fraud probe drove Nirav modi's jeweler to U.S.Bankruptcy filing" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-07/india-fraud-probe-drove-modi-s-jeweler-to-u-s-bankruptcy-filing) . bloomberg.com . Bloomberg News. 7 March 2018 . Retrieved 9 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Indian jeweller 'seeking asylum' in London" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44436258) . BBC News . 11 June 2018 . Retrieved 11 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zubrzycki, John (26 April 2019). "Behind bars: India's 'Diamond King' Nirav Modi's fall from grace" (https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/behind-bars-india-s-diamond-king-nirav-modi-s-fall-from-grace-20190423-p51gf4.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Swiss authorities seize Nirav Modi, sister Purvi's four bank accounts with assets worth Rs 283 crore" (https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/pnb-fraud-nirav-modi-purvi-modi-swiss-authorities-freeze-rs-283-crore/story/359376.html) . businesstoday.in . 27 June 2019 . Retrieved 30 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) PTI (27 June 2019). "Swiss authorities freeze 4 bank accounts of Nirav Modi, sister Purvi Modi" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/swiss-authorities-freeze-4-bank-accounts-of-nirav-modi-sister-purvi-modi/article28171594.ece) . @businessline . Retrieved 30 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Four bank accounts of Nirav Modi, family frozen in Switzerland" (https://indianexpress.com/article/india/four-bank-accounts-of-nirav-modi-family-frozen-in-switzerland-5803849/) . The Indian Express . 28 June 2019 . Retrieved 9 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Who is Nirav 'NiMo' Modi?" (https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/politics/diamantaire-nirav-modi-jeweller-diamond-merchant-famlily-pnb-scam) . nationalheraldindia.com . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-13) "નીરવ મોદીના છળ સામે હીરાનું તેજ ઝંખવાયું" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161547/http://sambhaavnews.com/the-diamond-shines-in-front-of-nirav-modi-s-hood/) . Sambhaav News (in Gujarati). 22 February 2018. Archived from the original (http://sambhaavnews.com/the-diamond-shines-in-front-of-nirav-modi-s-hood/) on 28 February 2018 . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-auto_14-0) Ganguly, Anwesha (15 February 2018). "The billionaire who allegedly swindled $1.8 billion from an Indian bank" (https://qz.com/1207284/pnb-fraud-diamond-trader-nirav-modi-suspected-of-swindling-1-8-billion-from-punjab-national-bank/) . qz.com . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Who is billionaire jeweller in fraud probe?" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43081499) . BBC News . 16 February 2018 . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Billionaire Jeweler Nirav Modi Investigated for Bank Fraud" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180831211814/https://www.thediamondloupe.com/jewelry/2018-02-12/billionaire-jeweler-nirav-modi-investigated-bank-fraud) . The Diamond Loupe . 12 February 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.thediamondloupe.com/jewelry/2018-02-12/billionaire-jeweler-nirav-modi-investigated-bank-fraud) on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved 31 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Nilima Pathak (18 February 2018). "Nirav Modi: When diamonds are not forever" (https://gulfnews.com/news/asia/india/nirav-modi-when-diamonds-are-not-forever-1.2175970) . Gulf News . Retrieved 8 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-auto2_18-0) Sen, Upala (18 February 2018). "Jewel Thief" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180218055046/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/jewel-thief-209343) . The Telegraph . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/jewel-thief-209343) on 18 February 2018 . Retrieved 17 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Lall, Pavan (10 January 2015). "Can Nirav Modi win New York?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160920190733/http://www.niravmodi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NIRAV_MODI_Article_Fortune_India_Oct_2015.pdf) (PDF) . Fortune India . Archived from the original (http://www.niravmodi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NIRAV_MODI_Article_Fortune_India_Oct_2015.pdf) (PDF) on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 7 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Tacy LTD - ARGYLE PINK DIAMONDS PARTNERS WITH INDIAN JEWELRY MANUFACTURER" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211620/http://www.diamondintelligence.com/magazine/magazine.aspx?id=9160) . diamondintelligence.com . Archived from the original (http://www.diamondintelligence.com/magazine/magazine.aspx?id=9160) on 26 February 2018 . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Gauri Bhatia, Special to CNBC (10 June 2016). "Nirav Modi became a jewelry-design billionaire, without ever learning to draw" (https://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/10/firestar-diamonds-nirav-modi-indias-cutting-edge-jewelry-billionaire.html) . cnbc.com . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Kaul, Anuradha (1 April 2015). "The Bling Maestro" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160920190813/http://www.niravmodi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-04-01-Millionaire-Asia.pdf) (PDF) . Millionaire Asia . Archived from the original (http://www.niravmodi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-04-01-Millionaire-Asia.pdf) (PDF) on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 8 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Indian diamond mogul Nirav Modi loses sparkle" (https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Nirav-Modi-the-Indian-diamond-man-who-lost-his-sheen) . Nikkei Asian Review . Retrieved 11 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Saini, Mayu (22 September 2015). "Indian Jeweler Nirav Modi Opens New York, Hong Kong Stores" (http://wwd.com/accessories-news/jewelry/indian-jeweler-nirav-modi-opens-new-york-hong-kong-stores-10236776/) . WWD . Fairchild Publishing, LLC . Retrieved 8 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Daswani, Kavita (19 September 2016). "Nirav Modi: the diamond master opens his first boutique in Macau" (http://www.scmp.com/destination-macau/article/2020564/nirav-modi-diamond-master-opens-his-first-boutique-macau) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 18 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "An interview with Nirav Modi: diamond collector and creator of exceptional Indian jewels" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180226151959/http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/jewellery/article/an-interview-with-nirav-modi-diamond-collector-and-creator-of-exceptional-indian-jewels/) . thejewelleryeditor.com . 4 June 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/jewellery/article/an-interview-with-nirav-modi-diamond-collector-and-creator-of-exceptional-indian-jewels/) on 26 February 2018 . Retrieved 4 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Liu, Ming (30 September 2014). "Asian jewellery designers harbour global ambitions" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/e1b2bb2c-0778-11e4-b1b0-00144feab7de,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=intl&_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fe1b2bb2c-0778-11e4-b1b0-00144feab7de.html%3Fsiteedition%3Dintl&_i_referer=&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app#axzz4J6AUT0D3) . Financial Times . Retrieved 8 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Jewels: The Hong Kong Sale" (http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=salesummary&pos=1&intObjectID=5370899&sid=006838cd-1405-4d66-bdd9-16449a0e2c50) . 29 November 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160918015219/http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=salesummary&pos=1&intObjectID=5370899&sid=006838cd-1405-4d66-bdd9-16449a0e2c50) from the original on 18 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Rathore, Vijaya (24 January 2014). "Nirav Modi's Rs 50 cr diamond necklace to be the star of Sotheby's auction" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-24/news/46562983_1_nirav-modi-sotheby-amin-jaffer) . Economic Times . Retrieved 6 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Superb Diamond Necklace" (http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2012/jewels-and-jadeite-hk0400/lot.1890.html) . Sothebys. 20 June 2012 . Retrieved 6 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Did This Jeweler to the Stars Commit the Biggest Bank Fraud in India's History?" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-06-28/did-this-jeweler-to-the-stars-commit-the-biggest-bank-fraud-in-india-s-history) . Bloomberg.com . 28 June 2018 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nirav_Modi&oldid=1233528822 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nirav_Modi&oldid=1233528822) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1971 births (/wiki/Category:1971_births) 21st-century Indian criminals (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_criminals) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Corporate crime (/wiki/Category:Corporate_crime) Jewellery retailers of India (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_India) Fugitives wanted by India (/wiki/Category:Fugitives_wanted_by_India) Indian jewellery designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_jewellery_designers) Indian people convicted of money laundering (/wiki/Category:Indian_people_convicted_of_money_laundering) Indian fraudsters (/wiki/Category:Indian_fraudsters) Gujarati people (/wiki/Category:Gujarati_people) Belgian people of Indian descent (/wiki/Category:Belgian_people_of_Indian_descent) Businesspeople from Gujarat (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Gujarat) People named in the Pandora Papers (/wiki/Category:People_named_in_the_Pandora_Papers) People from Gujarat (/wiki/Category:People_from_Gujarat) People convicted of making false statements (/wiki/Category:People_convicted_of_making_false_statements) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from April 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2024) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) CS1 Gujarati-language sources (gu) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Gujarati-language_sources_(gu)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2016 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2016) Use dmy dates from February 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2018) Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_organizations) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_criminal_with_known_for_parameter) All pages needing factual verification (/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification) Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2018 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_February_2018) All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases) Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_January_2022)
Box-shaped folded paper hat The Carpenter in Lewis Carroll (/wiki/Lewis_Carroll) 's Through the Looking-Glass (/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass) wears a printer's hat. A printer's hat (also called a pressman's or carpenter's hat ) is a traditional, box-shaped, folded paper hat, formerly worn by craft tradesmen (/wiki/Tradesperson) such as carpenters, masons, painters and printers. For printers, the cap served to keep ink from matting their hair. As for carpenters and painters, the hat was a cheap way to shield them from debris and splattering paint. [1] (#cite_note-1) The folding process starts with a simple bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) hat, then folds the two corners inward and the peak down to create a compact and stable box. The hat has slowly gone out of use by printers due to the cleaner work. environment surrounding newspaper production. Additionally, paper sizes of newspapers have decreased from 15 inches wide to 12 inches wide. This makes 2 sheets of newspaper required to create the printer's hat. [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kane, Kathryn (2013-08-23). "The Rise of the Paper Hats" (https://regencyredingote.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/the-rise-of-the-paper-hats/) . The Regency Redingote . Retrieved 2024-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Poet, Jonathan (October 4, 2010). "The Shrinking Pressman's Hat" (https://www.retrothing.com/2010/10/the-shrinking-pressmans-hat.html) . Retro Thing . External links [ edit ] Instructions for folding different versions of this hat can be found at: How to Make a Printer's Hat (http://www.metaltype.co.uk/downloads/phat.pdf) YouTube video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEnYmWVTJ4Y) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden 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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Printer%27s_hat&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐w69bm Cached time: 20240712170522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.678 seconds Real time usage: 0.858 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 753/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87514/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 475/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28382/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.389/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4233264/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 602.050 1 -total 48.49% 291.908 6 Template:Navbox 35.55% 214.012 1 Template:Hats 31.77% 191.290 1 Template:Reflist 27.00% 162.559 2 Template:Cite_web 17.87% 107.608 1 Template:Short_description 10.46% 62.954 2 Template:Pagetype 9.42% 56.701 1 Template:Historical_clothing 4.56% 27.473 4 Template:Main_other 4.52% 27.219 1 Template:Ill Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16755243-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712170522 and revision id 1227955870. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Printer%27s_hat&oldid=1227955870 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Printer%27s_hat&oldid=1227955870) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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First Lady of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023 Aisha Buhari First Lady of Nigeria (/wiki/First_Lady_of_Nigeria) In role 29 May 2015 – 29 May 2023 President Muhammadu Buhari (/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari) Preceded by Patience Jonathan (/wiki/Patience_Jonathan) Succeeded by Oluremi Tinubu (/wiki/Oluremi_Tinubu) Personal details Born Aisha Halilu ( 1971-02-17 ) 17 February 1971 (age 53) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-nigerianbiography.com-2) Adamawa (/wiki/Adamawa_State) , Nigeria Political party All Progressives Congress (/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress) Spouse Muhammadu Buhari (/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari) ( m. 1989 ) [3] (#cite_note-ibtimes.com-3) Children 5 Relatives Muhammadu Ribadu (/wiki/Muhammadu_Ribadu) (grandfather) Education BA in public administration MSc in international affairs Diploma in beauty therapy Postgraduate Diploma in Cosmetology and beauty Alma mater (/wiki/Alma_mater) Ambrose Alli University (/wiki/Ambrose_Alli_University) Nigerian Defense Academy (/wiki/Nigerian_Defense_Academy) Carlton Institute of Beauty and Therapy Academy Esthetique Beauty Institute of France Occupation Cosmetologist beauty therapist Aisha Halilu Buhari ( ( listen ⓘ (/wiki/File:Ha-Aisha_Halilu_Buhari.ogg) ) ; born 17 February 1971) [2] (#cite_note-nigerianbiography.com-2) is a professional beauty therapist (/wiki/Cosmetology) who served as the First Lady of Nigeria (/wiki/First_Lady_of_Nigeria) from 2015 to 2023. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life and family [ edit ] Aisha Halilu was born on 17 February 1971, in Adamawa State (/wiki/Adamawa_State) , northeastern Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-guardian-8) Her grandfather Alhaji Muhammadu Ribadu (/wiki/Muhammadu_Ribadu) was Nigeria's first minister of defence. [9] (#cite_note-9) Aisha's father was a civil engineer, and her mother is a descendant of the Ankali family, renowned farmers. Aisha Buhari went to primary and secondary school in Adamawa State (/wiki/Adamawa_State) . [10] (#cite_note-ibtimes-10) On 2 December 1989, Aisha married Muhammadu Buhari (/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari) , [3] (#cite_note-ibtimes.com-3) [11] (#cite_note-dailymail.com.ng-11) who had five children from a previous marriage to Safinatu Yusuf (/wiki/Safinatu_Buhari) . Aisha and Muhammadu Buhari have five children together and one grandchild. [12] (#cite_note-12) Education [ edit ] Aisha Buhari holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in public administration from Ambrose Alli University (/wiki/Ambrose_Alli_University) (AAU), [8] (#cite_note-guardian-8) and a master's degree in international affairs and strategic studies from the Nigerian Defence Academy (/wiki/Nigerian_Defence_Academy) , Kaduna. [10] (#cite_note-ibtimes-10) Aisha Buhari obtained a diploma in beauty therapy from the Carlton Institute of Beauty Therapy, Windsor, United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . Aisha Buhari holds a post-graduate diploma in cosmetology and beauty from Academy Esthetique Beauty Institute of France. [13] (#cite_note-13) Aisha Buhari is a member of the United Kingdom Vocational Training and Charitable Trust and the International Health and Beauty Council. [14] (#cite_note-14) Business career [ edit ] For years, Mrs. Aisha Buhari has run a successful business as the founder/managing director of Hanzy Spa and principal of Hanzy Beauty Institute, a beauty salon in Kaduna (/wiki/Kaduna_State) and Abuja (/wiki/Abuja) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Aisha Buhari is a resource person to the National Basic Technical Education (NBTE), [16] (#cite_note-16) on beauty therapy and cosmetology and has participated in the curriculum development of small medium enterprises for NBTE. Aisha Buhari closed her beauty salon following the emergence of her husband as president of Nigeria. [10] (#cite_note-ibtimes-10) [17] (#cite_note-17) Aisha published a book titled Essentials of Beauty Therapy: A Complete Guide for Beauty Specialists , [18] (#cite_note-18) which has been recommended as a text for the NBTE curriculum. Political career and advocacy [ edit ] In July 2014, Aisha advised Goodluck Ebele Jonathan (/wiki/Goodluck_Ebele_Jonathan) to resign from office as president of Nigeria, following a suicide bombing and an alleged assassination attempt on her husband by the Boko Haram terrorist group. [3] (#cite_note-ibtimes.com-3) Aisha Buhari is a vocal advocate of women's rights and children's rights, and this was a focal point during her campaign for her husband's election in 2015. Aisha has, on several occasions, emphasized the need for young girls to get primary and secondary school education before getting married, saying that she believes no girl should get married before the age of 17. [19] (#cite_note-19) She has also criticized child marriage (/wiki/Child_marriage) and homosexuality. [20] (#cite_note-20) In May 2015, on the sidelines of the Global Women Conference held in Buenos Aires (/wiki/Buenos_Aires) , Argentina, she stressed the need for Nigerian laws that will protect the women from forced early marriages, sex trafficking and other issues Nigerian girls and women contend with. Aisha raised concerns on child sexual abuse in Nigeria (/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_Nigeria) , sex trafficking and the need for legislation against early marriage. [21] (#cite_note-21) On 12 June 2015, Aisha Buhari met with some mothers of the abducted Chibok Girls (/wiki/Chibok_schoolgirls_kidnapping) [22] (#cite_note-22) on 14 April 2016, and donated proceeds from her book to parents of the Chibok girls, the Buni Yadi boys murdered in 2014, and children suffering from malnutrition. In October 2016, Aisha Buhari said that she would not back her husband in the next election unless he got a grip on his government. He responded that she belonged in his kitchen, saying "I don't know which party my wife belongs to, but she belongs to my kitchen and my living room and the other room." [23] (#cite_note-23) In April 2021, she attended the book of "Aisha Buhari – Being Different", written by Hajo Sani, the Senior Special Adviser to the President on Women Affairs and Administration. The book has memories of the first lady from her childhood on. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) The launch was attended by vice president Yemi Osinbajo (/wiki/Yemi_Osinbajo) and other dignitaries. [26] (#cite_note-26) Future Assured [ edit ] "Future Assured" is an initiative founded by Aisha Buhari to continue her advocacy work for the health and well-being of women and children through community mobilization and goodhealth promotion. Aisha was prompted by the need to improve the current poor health outcomes of women, children and other vulnerable groups of the Nigerian population. She affirmed her commitment to this work at a stakeholders meeting held at the presidential villa and a public launch [27] (#cite_note-27) of Future Assured programs at the sidelines of the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) General Assembly in New York on 29 September 2015. Aisha Buhari works with internally displaced people (/wiki/Internally_displaced_persons) resulting from the Boko Haram (/wiki/Boko_Haram) insurgency. She set up a committee for the distribution of relief materials after a visit to an IDP camp in Borno State (/wiki/Borno_State) . [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Aisha Buhari Cup [ edit ] The Aisha Buhari Cup (/wiki/Aisha_Buhari_Cup) is an invitational football tournament organized by the Nigerian football federation (/wiki/Nigeria_Football_Federation) for the women's national team (/wiki/Nigeria_women%27s_national_football_team) . [30] (#cite_note-30) Public image [ edit ] Aisha Buhari surprised Nigerians when she made it known that her role as the wife of the president of Nigeria will be limited to whatever is constitutionally recognized, and she promised not to overstep. [31] (#cite_note-31) At the presentation of awards to wives of governors, on Thursday, 13 June 2019, [32] (#cite_note-32) Aisha Buhari adopted the title of first lady five years after President Buhari said he would scrap the office. Controversies [ edit ] In October 2019, Fatima Daura, the daughter of the newspaper editor Mamman Daura (/wiki/Mamman_Daura) , accused Aisha of verbally abusing her and attacking her family. Fatima recorded a video of Aisha ranting inside the presidential villa in Abuja (/wiki/Abuja) and submitted the video to the press. Fatima Daura said she recorded the video because no one would have believed her if she made those claims without evidence. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Aisha Buhari confirmed she was the one in the video and alleged that Fatima Daura had mocked her while recording her. Aisha later apologized in a statement through her spokesman. She explained that she was angry because Mamman Daura and his family denied her access to some parts of the presidential villa after President Buhari ordered Mamman Daura and his family out of the villa. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) In the early months of 2022, Nigerian university student Aminu Adamu Mohammed posted on the social media platform Twitter, mentioning Aisha in a tweet in what can be interpreted as a defamatory manner. There were mixed reports from media outlets reporting that Aminu had commented under a photo that Aisha was simply fat in appearance. But roughly translated into English from a court transcription of the Hausa phrase Aminu tweeted, "Mama is feeding fat on poor people's money.", implying that Aisha has been embezzling government funds. Aminu was formally charged and arrested 5 months later in mid-November 2022. The charges included cybercrime, cybersquatting, computer-related forgery, conspiracy, and criminal breach of trust. This has led to many activist groups, Amnesty International, the National Association of Nigerian students, and citizens calling out the Nigerian government to release Aminu due to the violation of human rights regarding free speech and the reported torture Aminu endured during his time in captivity. [38] (#cite_note-38) After national and international backlash regarding the incident, on 2 December 2022 all charges were dropped after the withdrawal of the initial complaint from Aisha. [39] (#cite_note-39) See also [ edit ] List of Hausa people (/wiki/List_of_Hausa_people) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Aisha Buhari: a new style of First Lady in Nigeria?" (http://news.yahoo.com/aisha-buhari-style-first-lady-nigeria-211404783.html) . news.yahoo.com . Retrieved 17 October 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography of Aisha Buhari; First Lady Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria, Politician, Adamawa State Celebrity" (http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/06/biography-of-aisha-buhari-first-lady-of.html) . www.nigerianbiography.com . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Windsor, Morgan (22 April 2015). "Nigeria's New First Lady, Aisha Buhari: 8 Things To Know About The President-Elect's Wife" (http://www.ibtimes.com/nigerias-new-first-lady-aisha-buhari-8-things-know-about-president-elects-wife-1892079) . International Business Times . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Aisha Buhari's Book presentation like no other" (http://www.punchng.com/aisha-buharis-book-presentation-like-no-other/) . PunchNews . 15 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Aisha Buhari urges fair representation of women in appointments" (http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/aisha-buhari-urges-fair-representation-of-women-in-appointments/) . Vanguard News . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Aisha Buhari Meets With APC Women, Youths - Channels Television" (http://www.channelstv.com/2015/06/14/aisha-buhari-meets-with-apc-women-youths/) . Channels Television . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Who is Aisha Buhari? \| Buhari/Osinbajo Updates" (http://buhariosinbajo.org/?fullnews=who_is_aisha_buhari_que_) . buhariosinbajo.org . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Aisha Muhammadu Buhari Wife of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria" (https://statehouse.gov.ng/people/aisha-muhammadu-buhari/) . The Presidency . Retrieved 23 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Clement Ejiofor (11 December 2014). "5 Facts You Need to Know About Aisha Buhari" (http://www.naij.com/321598-5-facts-you-need-to-know-about-aisha-buhari.html) . NEWS.NAIJ.COM - Nigerian & worldwide news . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Aisha Buhari: 10 Things to Know About Nigerian President-Elect Muhammadu Buhari's Wife" (http://m.ibtimes.co.in/aisha-buhari-10-things-know-about-nigerian-president-elect-muhammadu-buharis-wife-630207) . International Business Times (/wiki/IB_Times) . 23 April 2015 . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-dailymail.com.ng_11-0) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150531085921/http://dailymail.com.ng/biographyprofilecurriculum-vitae-of-mrs-aisha-buhari/) "Biography/Profile/Curriculum Vitae Of MRS AISHA BUHARI" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150531085921/http://dailymail.com.ng/biographyprofilecurriculum-vitae-of-mrs-aisha-buhari/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150531085921/http://dailymail.com.ng/biographyprofilecurriculum-vitae-of-mrs-aisha-buhari/) . Archived from the original (http://dailymail.com.ng/biographyprofilecurriculum-vitae-of-mrs-aisha-buhari/) on 31 May 2015 . Retrieved 14 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Patience Jonathan's mistake, lesson for Aisha Buhari – Women" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150530044257/http://www.punchng.com/politics/inauguration-special/patience-jonathans-mistake-lesson-for-aisha-buhari-women/) . The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper . Archived from the original (http://www.punchng.com/politics/inauguration-special/patience-jonathans-mistake-lesson-for-aisha-buhari-women/) on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 14 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "5 Facts You Need to Know About Aisha Buhari" (http://www.naij.com/321598-5-facts-you-need-to-know-about-aisha-buhari.html) . The Punch (/wiki/The_Punch) . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Sean. "Biography/Profile/Curriculum Vitae Of MRS AISHA BUHARI" (http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilecurriculum-vitae-of-mrs-aisha-buhari/) . dailymedia.com.ng . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Isenho, Godwin. "Aisha Buhari Closes Beauty Parlour in Kaduna" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150530044024/http://www.punchng.com/news/aisha-buhari-closes-beauty-parlour-in-kaduna/) . The Punch (/wiki/The_Punch) . Archived from the original (http://www.punchng.com/news/aisha-buhari-closes-beauty-parlour-in-kaduna/) on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Nigerian Basic Technical Education" (http://www.nbte.gov.ng/) . The Punch (/wiki/The_Punch) . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . , ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Aisha Buhari Closes Beauty Parlour in Kaduna" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150530044024/http://www.punchng.com/news/aisha-buhari-closes-beauty-parlour-in-kaduna/) . The Punch (/wiki/The_Punch) . Archived from the original (http://www.punchng.com/news/aisha-buhari-closes-beauty-parlour-in-kaduna/) on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Essentials of Beauty Therapy" (http://futureassured.org.ng/the-essentials-of-beauty-therapy/) . Future Assured . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Ugwuanyi, Sylvester. "Aisha Buhari says girls should attain 17 years before going into marriage" (https://dailypost.ng/2015/05/13/251771/) . The Daily Post (/wiki/Daily_Post_(Nigeria)) . Retrieved 13 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Creating a Brighter Future for Children and Women The Aisha Buhari's Future Assured Story A quiet but virtuoso Achievements – Pleasures Magazine" (https://pleasuresmagazine.com.ng/creating-a-brighter-future-for-children-and-women-the-aisha-buharis-future-assured-story-a-quiet-but-virtuoso-achievements/) . 26 March 2018 . Retrieved 3 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Aisha Buhari Seeks Legislation Against Early Marriage=June 13, 2015" (http://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/12/aisha-buhari-seeks-legislation-against-early-marriage/) . ChannelsTV (/wiki/Channels_Television) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Adoyi, Ali (13 June 2015). "Tears as Aisha Buhari, Mrs Osinbajo meet mothers of Chibok" (https://dailypost.ng/2015/06/13/tears-as-aisha-buhari-mrs-osinbajo-meet-mothers-of-chibok/) . Daily Post (/wiki/Daily_Post_(Nigeria)) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Nigeria's President Buhari: My wife belongs in kitchen" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37659863) . BBC News . 14 October 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Osinbajo extols Aisha Buhari's virtues as book on First Lady is launched" (https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/454020-osinbajo-extols-aisha-buharis-virtues-as-book-on-first-lady-is-launched.html) . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 17 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Book on First Lady, Aisha Buhari, for public presentation" (https://editor.guardian.ng/news/book-on-first-lady-aisha-buhari-for-public-presentation/) . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News . 7 April 2021 . Retrieved 17 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Deji, Elumoye. "Aisha Buhari Assembles 12 Billionaires for Her Book Launch" (https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/03/aisha-buhari-assembles-12-billionaires-for-her-book-launch/) . thisdaylive.com . Retrieved 3 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Aisha Buhari hosts summit on maternal health others in New York" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160125174258/http://leadership.ng/news/463932/aisha-buhari-hosts-summit-on-maternal-health-others-in-new-york) . Leadership News . 29 September 2015. Archived from the original (http://leadership.ng/news/463932/aisha-buhari-hosts-summit-on-maternal-health-others-in-new-york/) on 25 January 2016 . Retrieved 4 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "First lady sets committee care for IDPS in Borno" (http://saharareporters.com/2015/12/23/nigeria%E2%80%99s-first-lady-sets-committee-care-idps-borno/) . Sahara Reporters (/wiki/Sahara_Reporters) . 23 December 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Aisha Buhari distributes relief materials to Borno pregnant IDPs" (http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/aisha-buhari-distributes-relief-materials-to-borno-pregnant-idps/) . Vanguard (Nigeria) (/wiki/Vanguard_(Nigeria)) . 2 January 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "All you need know about Aisha Buhari Cup 2021" (https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58549922) . BBC News Pidgin . Retrieved 4 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "How I will operate as Nigeria's First Lady – Buhari's Wife=June 13, 2015" (http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/175541-will-operate-nigerias-first-lady-buharis-wife.html) . Premium Times (/wiki/Premium_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Aisha Buhari adopts title of First Lady, dumps 'wife of the president' (https://oak.tv/newstrack/aisha-buhari-title-first-lady-wife-president/) " (https://oak.tv/newstrack/aisha-buhari-title-first-lady-wife-president/) . Oak TV Newstrack . 14 June 2019 . Retrieved 14 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Aisha Buhari attacked us inside Aso Rock, says Mamman Daura's daughter" (https://www.thecable.ng/buharis-wife-attacked-us-inside-aso-rock-says-mamman-dauras-daughter) . TheCable . Retrieved 14 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Aisha Buhari Almost Attacked Me, Mamman Daura's Daughter Alledges [ (http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/14/aisha-buhari-almost-attacked-me-mamman-dauras-daughter-alledges) sic ]" (http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/14/aisha-buhari-almost-attacked-me-mamman-dauras-daughter-alledges) . SaharaReporters . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Adedokun, Niran. "Between Aisha Buhari and Fatima Daura" (https://punchng.com/between-aisha-buhari-and-fatima-daura/) . Punch . Retrieved 17 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Egbas, Jude. "Aisha Buhari says she was the angry woman in that viral video" (https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/aisha-buhari-says-she-was-the-angry-woman-in-viral-video/lzng55r/) . Pulse . Retrieved 14 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Lere, Mohammed. "How Mamman Daura's family blocked me from Aso Rock apartment — Aisha Buhari" (https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/357666-how-mamman-dauras-family-blocked-me-from-aso-rock-apartment-aisha-buhari.html) . Premium Times . Retrieved 14 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Nigeria charges student with defamation over tweet about first lady" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/01/nigeria-charges-student-with-defamation-over-tweet-about-first-lady-aisha-buhari) . The Guardian . Agence France-Presse . Retrieved 2 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Sanusi, Abiodun. "Aisha Buhari withdraws case against social media critic" (https://punchng.com/breaking-aisha-buhari-withdraws-case-against-aminu/) . Punch . Retrieved 2 December 2022 . External links [ edit ] Aisha Buhari at Wikipedia's sister projects Media (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aisha_Buhari) from Commons Quotations (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aisha_Buhari) from Wikiquote Data (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20090072) from Wikidata v t e First ladies of Nigeria (/wiki/First_Lady_of_Nigeria) Flora Azikiwe (/wiki/Flora_Azikiwe) Victoria Aguiyi-Ironsi (/wiki/Victoria_Aguiyi-Ironsi) Victoria Gowon (/wiki/Victoria_Gowon) Ajoke Muhammed (/wiki/Ajoke_Muhammed) Esther Oluremi Obasanjo (/wiki/Esther_Oluremi_Obasanjo) Hadiza Shagari (/wiki/Hadiza_Shagari) Safinatu Buhari (/wiki/Safinatu_Buhari) Maryam Babangida (/wiki/Maryam_Babangida) Margaret Shonekan (/wiki/Margaret_Shonekan) Maryam Abacha (/wiki/Maryam_Abacha) Fati Lami Abubakar (/wiki/Fati_Lami_Abubakar) Stella Obasanjo (/wiki/Stella_Obasanjo) Turai Yar'Adua (/wiki/Turai_Yar%27Adua) Patience Jonathan (/wiki/Patience_Jonathan) Aisha Buhari Remi Tinubu (/wiki/Remi_Tinubu) v t e Muhammadu Buhari (/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari) President of Nigeria (/wiki/President_of_Nigeria) (2015–2023) Military Head of State of Nigeria (/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Nigeria) (1983–1985) Governor of the Northeastern State (/wiki/North-Eastern_State) (1975–1976) Leadership 1983 (/wiki/1983_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat) coup d'état 1985 (/wiki/1985_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat) coup d'état Military Governors (/wiki/Military_Governors_in_Nigeria_during_the_Muhammadu_Buhari_regime) First Inauguration (/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Muhammadu_Buhari) Second Inauguration (/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Muhammadu_Buhari) First Cabinet (/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_President_Muhammadu_Buhari) Second Cabinet (/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_President_Muhammadu_Buhari) International trips (/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Muhammadu_Buhari) Presidency (/wiki/Presidency_of_Muhammadu_Buhari) Elections 2003 presidential election (/wiki/2003_Nigerian_presidential_election) 2007 general election (/wiki/2007_Nigerian_general_election) 2011 presidential election (/wiki/2011_Nigerian_presidential_election) 2015 general election (/wiki/2015_Nigerian_general_election) 2019 general election (/wiki/2019_Nigerian_general_election) Family Aisha Buhari (spouse) Safinatu Buhari (/wiki/Safinatu_Buhari) (spouse) Muhammadu Ribadu (/wiki/Muhammadu_Ribadu) (grandfather-in-law) Mamman Daura (/wiki/Mamman_Daura) (nephew) Related Buharism (/wiki/Buharism) Category:Muhammadu Buhari (/wiki/Category:Muhammadu_Buhari) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jkf2t Cached time: 20240720172752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.868 seconds Real time usage: 1.082 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10100/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97318/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 169268/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.502/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8854950/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 996.422 1 -total 42.86% 427.085 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 27.89% 277.895 1 Template:Reflist 15.00% 149.429 16 Template:Cite_web 12.81% 127.634 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 9.37% 93.358 23 Template:Cite_news 8.91% 88.791 2 Template:Navbox 7.48% 74.572 1 Template:First_Ladies_and_Gentleman_of_Nigeria 7.16% 71.355 1 Template:Country2nationality 7.09% 70.655 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46283647-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720172752 and revision id 1233493765. 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Brazilian entrepreneur and fashion specialist Costanza Pascolato Costanza Pascolato in 2011 Born Costanza Maria Teresa Ida Clotilde Giuseppina Pallavicini Pascolato 19 September 1939 ( 1939-09-19 ) (age 84) Siena (/wiki/Siena) , Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Nationality Brazilian; Italian Occupation(s) Fashion specialist; textile entrepreneur Spouse(s) 1. Robert Blocker, 1962-1971 (divorced); 2. Giulio Cattaneo della Volta, 1975-1990 (deceased); 3. Nelson Motta (/wiki/Nelson_Motta) , 199?-2001 (divorced) Costanza Pascolato (born 19 September 1939) is an Italian-Brazilian (/wiki/Italian-Brazilian) businesswoman and fashion consultant, considered to be one of the most influential names in fashion in Brazil. Early life [ edit ] Costanza Maria Teresa Ida Clotilde Giuseppina Pallavicini Pascolato was born in Siena (/wiki/Siena) , in the Italian (/wiki/Italy) region of Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) on 19 September 1939. She moved to Brazil at the age of five as a result of her parents' decision to leave Italy towards the end of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , following the overthrow of Benito Mussolini (/wiki/Benito_Mussolini) ’s fascist (/wiki/Fascism) government, in which her father had played a role. In Brazil they were hosted by Ciccillo Matarazzo (/wiki/Ciccillo_Matarazzo) and other members of the Italo-Brazilian Matarazzo family. In 1948, her parents, who had an aristocratic background, founded a textile factory. At the age of 15, Pascolato was a South American diving champion. After completing high school, she did not go to university but became an assistant to artists such as Clóvis Graciano (/wiki/Cl%C3%B3vis_Graciano) . [1] (#cite_note-BOF-1) [2] (#cite_note-Mulher-2) [3] (#cite_note-Veja-3) Marriages [ edit ] In 1962, Pascolato married banker Robert Blocker, a Brazilian son of Americans. Together they had two daughters, Consuelo and Alessandra. They separated in 1971. After the separation, she began her career as an editor and fashion consultant at the magazine Claudia , where she worked for 17 years. In 1975, she married her second husband, the Italian Marquis Giulio Cattaneo della Volta. This relationship led to her being disinherited by her father. [2] (#cite_note-Mulher-2) She lived with Della Volta until his death from a heart attack in December 1990. In the same year, Pascolato experienced depression and breast cancer. Her third marriage, to music producer Nelson Motta (/wiki/Nelson_Motta) , ended in 2001, after seven years. [1] (#cite_note-BOF-1) [2] (#cite_note-Mulher-2) [4] (#cite_note-Isto-4) Entrepreneurship and writing [ edit ] When her father died in 1987, Pascolato took over his company and turned it into one of the largest Brazilian textile companies, which continues to supply fabrics to the country's top fashion stylists. In 1988, she ceased working for Claudia , began writing a fashion column for the Folha de S.Paulo (/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo) newspaper and opened a fashion consulting company. She later joined the Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine team. She was also involved as a creative consultant in the design of an H. Stern (/wiki/H._Stern) jewellery collection. [1] (#cite_note-BOF-1) [2] (#cite_note-Mulher-2) In 2008, Pascolato was made a Commander of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italian_Solidarity) by the Italian government. An ever-present figure in the media, she is recognized as a leading authority on fashion in Brazil. She has written three books: O Essencial (1999), giving tips on fashion and style; Confidencial – Segredos de Moda, Estilo and Bem-Viver (Confidential – Secrets of Fashion, Style and Living Well - 2009); and Meu Caderno de Estampas (My Book of Prints - 2015), which reproduces prints of designs by her company, Santaconstancia . With Milly Lacombe (/w/index.php?title=Milly_Lacombe&action=edit&redlink=1) , she wrote Como Ser uma Modelo de Sucesso (How to be a successful model) in 2003. In March 2013 she launched a blog, featuring up-to-date fashion news and features on special projects. In April 2014, she and her friend, artist Marilu Beer (/w/index.php?title=Marilu_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1) , started a season of sofa-chat-shows shown on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , called Costanza & Marilu. In November 2014, the series was moved to television. In December 2014, she was named as one of the 50 most "stylish" Brazilians in fashion. As of 2021, she had 660,000 followers on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [1] (#cite_note-BOF-1) [2] (#cite_note-Mulher-2) [4] (#cite_note-Isto-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Costanza Pascolato: FASHION CONSULTANT & CRITIC" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/costanza-pascolato) . Business of Fashion - BOF . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Costanza Pascolato – Quem é, história e importância para a moda" (https://areademulher.r7.com/celebridades/costanza-pascolato/) . área de mulher . 4 April 2020 . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Veja_3-0) "Governanta da família Pascolato é personagem de mostra" (https://vejasp.abril.com.br/cidades/governanta-da-familia-pascolato-personagem-de-mostra/) . Veja São Paulo . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Costanza Pascolato" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210924101712/https://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/282/entrevista/index.htm) . Isto é gente . Archived from the original (https://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/282/entrevista/index.htm) on 24 September 2021 . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . 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(Redirected from Ghana braids (/w/index.php?title=Ghana_braids&redirect=no) ) Style of hair braiding Woman with cornrows Cornrows (sometimes called canerows ) are a style of traditionally three-strand braids (/wiki/Braid) , originating in Africa, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) in which the hair is braided very close to the scalp, using an underhand, upward motion to make a continuous, raised row. Cornrows are often done in simple, straight lines, as the term implies, but they can also be styled in elaborate geometric or curvilinear designs. They are distinct from, but may resemble, box braids (/wiki/Box_braids) , Dutch braids (/wiki/Dutch_braid) , melon coiffures, and other forms of plaited hair (/wiki/Plaited_hair) , and are typically tighter than braids used in other cultures. [4] (#cite_note-4) The name may refer to the corn fields or sugar cane fields of the Americas and Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) . [5] (#cite_note-Mensah20202-5) [6] (#cite_note-cornrow_noun-6) According to black folklore, cornrows were often used to communicate on the Underground Railroad and by Benkos Biohó (/wiki/Benkos_Bioh%C3%B3) during his time as a slave in Colombia. [7] (#cite_note-Irbahim-7) They often serve as a form of black self-expression. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) Cornrows are traditionally called "kolese" or "irun didi" in Yoruba, and are often nicknamed "didi braids" in the Nigerian diaspora. [9] (#cite_note-9) Cornrows are worn by both sexes, and are, on some occasions, adorned with beads, hair cuffs, or cowrie shells. The duration of weaving cornrow braids may take up to five hours, depending on the quantity and width. [10] (#cite_note-10) Often favored for their easy maintenance, cornrows can be left in for weeks at a time if maintained through careful washing of the hair and natural oiling of the scalp. Braids are considered a protective styling on African curly hair as they allow for easy and restorative growth; braids pulled too tightly or worn for longer lengths of time and on different hair types can cause a type of hair loss known as traction alopecia (/wiki/Traction_alopecia) . [11] (#cite_note-11) History [ edit ] Africa [ edit ] Portrait of Emperor Yohannes IV (/wiki/Yohannes_IV) wearing traditional Ethiopian braids. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Modern cornrows are most closely associated with Black people in the Americas, [12] (#cite_note-12) including the USA and Caribbean, [13] (#cite_note-13) but are thought to come from older African traditions. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Depictions of women with what appear to be cornrows have been found in Stone Age (/wiki/Stone_Age) paintings in the Tassili Plateau (/wiki/Tassili_Plateau) of the Sahara (/wiki/Sahara) , and have been dated as far back as 3000 B.C. A similar style is also seen in depictions of the ancient Cushitic (/wiki/Cushitic) people of the Horn of Africa (/wiki/Horn_of_Africa) , who appear to be wearing this style of braids as far back as 2000 B.C. [16] (#cite_note-16) In Africa, cornrows have been documented in the ancient Nok civilization in Nigeria, [17] (#cite_note-:3-17) in the Mende culture of Sierra Leone, [18] (#cite_note-18) and the Dan culture of the Côte d'Ivoire (/wiki/Ivory_Coast) . [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) In Ethiopia and Eritrea, there are many braided hairstyles which may include cornrows or "shuruba", such as Habesha or Albaso braids, and Tigray shuriba. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Though such hairstyles have always been popular with women, Ethiopian men have also worn such hairstyles. In 19th century Ethiopia (/wiki/Ethiopia) , male warriors and kings such as Tewodros II (/wiki/Tewodros_II) and Yohannes IV (/wiki/Yohannes_IV) were depicted wearing braided hairstyles, including the shuruba. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Cornrow hairstyles in Africa also cover a wide social terrain: religion, kinship, status, age, racial diversity, and other attributes of identity can all be expressed in hairstyle. Just as important is the act of braiding, which passes on cultural values between generations, expresses bonds between friends, and establishes the role of professional practitioner. [17] (#cite_note-:3-17) Europe [ edit ] Reconstruction of Venus of Brassempouy by Libor Balák. Czech Academy of Sciences. Although this may be inaccurate due to Europeans having darker skin 23-29,000 years ago [24] (#cite_note-24) Though controversial, there have been a number of examples of European art and sculpture alleged to depict hairstyles similar to modern cornrows, though this is contested by modern scholars. [25] (#cite_note-White_2006-25) Melon coiffure on Small Herculaneum woman, ca. 2nd century, National Archaeological Museum of Athens (/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Athens) . The oldest of these depictions are the statues known as the Venus of Brassempouy (/wiki/Venus_of_Brassempouy) [25] (#cite_note-White_2006-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) and the Venus of Willendorf (/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf) , [27] (#cite_note-Witcombe3-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) which date between 23,000 and 29,000 years ago [30] (#cite_note-30) and were found in modern day France (/wiki/France) and Austria (/wiki/Austria) . Whether these statues feature cornrows, another type of braids, headdresses, or some other styling has been a matter of vigorous debate — some historians rule out cornrows, however. [25] (#cite_note-White_2006-25) [27] (#cite_note-Witcombe3-27) The Venus of Brassempouy is often said to wear a wig or a patterned hood, [31] (#cite_note-31) while the Venus of Willendorf is said to be wearing plaited hair (/wiki/Plaited_hair) or a fibrous cap. [27] (#cite_note-Witcombe3-27) Since the early 5th century B.C., Ancient Greek and Roman art shows men and women with a characteristic melon coiffure (https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/melon-coiffure.html?sortBy=relevant) , especially in the " Oriental Aphrodite (/wiki/Aphrodite_Areia#Origins) " tradition, which may be confused with cornrows. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) The traditional hairstyle of Roman Vestal Virgins (/wiki/Vestal_Virgins) , the sini crenes, also incorporates two braids that resemble cornrows. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Americas [ edit ] The first recorded use of the word "cornrow" was in America in 1769, referring to the corn fields of the Americas. The earliest recorded use of the term "cornrows" to refer a hairstyle was in 1971; the name "canerows" may be more common in parts of the Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) due to the historic role of sugar plantations (/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean) in the region. [5] (#cite_note-Mensah20202-5) [6] (#cite_note-cornrow_noun-6) Enslaved Black people may have worn cornrows as one way to keep their hair neat and flat to their scalp while working; the other styles they developed alongside these may have blended African, European and Native American trends and traditions. [38] (#cite_note-38) African-American, Afro-Latino and Caribbean folklore relates multiple stories of cornrows being used to communicate or provide maps for slaves across the "New World". [7] (#cite_note-Irbahim-7) Today, such styles retain their link with Black self-expression and creativity, and may also serve as a political expression. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Cornrows made a comeback in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, and returned again during the 1990s and 2000s. In the 2000s, some athletes wore cornrows, including NBA basketball players Allen Iverson (/wiki/Allen_Iverson) , Rasheed Wallace (/wiki/Rasheed_Wallace) , and Latrell Sprewell (/wiki/Latrell_Sprewell) . [41] (#cite_note-:0-41) Some female mixed martial artists have chosen to wear cornrows for their fights as it prevents their hair from obscuring their vision as they move. [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) Controversy [ edit ] A Nuba (/wiki/Nuba) woman wearing cornrows in a traditional styling Over the decades, cornrows, alongside dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) , have been the subject of several disputes in U.S. workplaces, as well as universities and schools. Some employers and educational institutions [45] (#cite_note-45) have considered them unsuitable and banned them. [41] (#cite_note-:0-41) Employees and civil rights groups have countered that such attitudes evidence cultural bias or racism, and some disputes have resulted in litigation. [46] (#cite_note-46) In 2011, the High Court (/wiki/High_Court) of the United Kingdom, in a decision reported as a test case (/wiki/Test_case_(law)) , ruled against a school's decision to refuse entry to a student with cornrows. The school claimed this was part of its policy mandating "short back and sides" haircuts, and banning styles that might be worn as indicators of gang membership. However, the court ruled that the student was expressing a tradition and that such policies, while possibly justifiable in certain cases (e.g. skinhead gangs), had to accommodate reasonable racial diversities and cultural practices. [47] (#cite_note-47) In the US state of California, the CROWN Act (/wiki/CROWN_Act_(California)) was passed in 2019 to prohibit discrimination based on hair style and hair texture (/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture) . [48] (#cite_note-48) Gallery [ edit ] Styled cornrows Cornrows Artistic braiding The Venus of Brassempouy (/wiki/Venus_of_Brassempouy) , controversially argued to have cornrows See also [ edit ] African hair threading (/wiki/African_hair_threading) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) Waves (hairstyle) (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Box braids (/wiki/Box_braids) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cornrow" (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cornrow) . Dictionary.com . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Horne, Madison (28 February 2018). "A Visual History of Iconic Black Hairstyles" (https://www.history.com/news/black-hairstyles-visual-history-in-photos) . History.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "History of Braids: More Than Just a Hairstyle" (https://www.genesiscareer.edu/history-of-braids-more-than-just-a-hairstyle/amp/) . Genesis Career College . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Underwood, Khalea (24 August 2019). "Cornrows, Braids, Twists, Oh My: How To Spot The Difference In Braiding Styles" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/braids-hairstyles-differences) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ a b Charlotte Mensah (29 October 2020). Good Hair: The Essential Guide to Afro, Textured and Curly Hair . Penguin Books Limited. p. 42. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-241-98817-6 . ^ a b "cornrow (noun)" (https://www.oed.com/dictionary/cornrow_n) . Oxford English Dictionary . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ a b Irbahim, Nur (12 March 2022). "Did Braiding Maps in Cornrows Help Black Slaves Escape Slavery?" (https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/03/12/maps-cornrows-black-slaves-escape/) . Snopes . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ a b Dash, Paul (31 January 2006). "Black hair culture, politics and change" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13603110500173183) . International Journal of Inclusive Education . 10 (1): 27–37. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/13603110500173183 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13603110500173183) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1360-3116 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1360-3116) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kia, Kara (5 February 2021). "It's Time We Ditch the Words "Cornrows" and "Canerows" and Call Them Didi Braids Instead" (https://www.popsugar.co.uk/node/48148196) . POPSUGAR Beauty UK . Retrieved 29 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Cornrow Braid Styles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180726195243/http://africanamericanhairstyling.com/cornrow-braid-styles/) . Africanamericanhairstyling. Archived from the original (https://africanamericanhairstyling.com/cornrow-braid-styles/) on 26 July 2018 . Retrieved 11 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Braiding 'can lead to hair loss' (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6961935.stm) " (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6961935.stm) . BBC News . 24 August 2007 . Retrieved 30 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Green, Ashley Turner,Dymond (17 August 2018). "The black hair care industry generates billions — but the US is missing out on the market" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/17/black-hair-care-wigs-weaves-extensions-salons.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Galla, Brittany (6 July 2013). "Heidi Klum Bikini Pic: Star Flashes Butt, Shows Off Cornrow Hair" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/heidi-klum-flashes-butt-shows-off-cornrow-hair-201367/) . Us Weekly . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ a b "History of Cornrow Braiding: African Orgins 1.d" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110612120134/http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/african.origins.2.htm) . ccd.rpi.edu . 12 June 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/african.origins.2.htm) on 12 June 2011 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The evolution of cornrows - Reader's Digest" (https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/the-evolution-of-cornrows) . www.readersdigest.co.uk . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Willie F. Page, ed. (2001). Encyclopedia of African history and culture: Ancient Africa (prehistory to 500 CE), Volume 1 . Facts on File. p. 36. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0816044726 . ^ a b "History of Cornrow Braiding: African Origins 1.b" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150623170048/http://csdt.rpi.edu/african/cornrow_curves/culture/african.origins.1.a.htm) . Csdt.rpi.edu. Archived from the original (http://csdt.rpi.edu/african/cornrow_curves/culture/african.origins.1.a.htm) on 23 June 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "History of Cornrow Braiding: African Origins1.c" (http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/african.origins.1.b.htm) . ccd.rpi.edu . 12 June 2011. Archived from the original (https://web.archive.org/web/20110612120129/http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/african.origins.1.b.htm) on 12 June 2011 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Staff, Shine My Crown (20 June 2023). "Albaso Braids: Modern Ethiopian Braids & Hairstyles" (https://shinemycrown.com/hairstyle/albaso-braids/) . Shine My Crown . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "20 Ethiopian Hairstyle Ideas – Forever Braids" (https://foreverbraids.com/ethiopian-hairstyles/) . 4 October 2022 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "African Ghana Wall Mask, Woman with Braided Hair, Hand Carved Ebony" (https://www.roadshowcollectibles.ca/products/african-ghana-decorative-wall-mask-woman-with-braided-hair-hand-carved-ebony) . Roadshow Collectibles . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Ali, Kiya (16 April 2019). "Returning to Roots: Braids Make a Comeback" (https://ethiopianbusinessreview.net/returning-to-roots/) . Ethiopian Business Review . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Aning, Laurencia. "A hair journey through time \| Hair Journey with Laurencia" (https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/laurenciaaning/) . blogs.brighton.ac.uk . Retrieved 1 March 2024 – via University of Brighton. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Carlberg, Andrea HanelCarsten (3 July 2020), English: History of human pigmentation in Europe. , retrieved 15 May 2024 ^ a b c Randall White (December 2006). "The Women of Brassempouy: A Century of Research and Interpretation" (http://blogimages.bloggen.be/evodisku/attach/166144.pdf) (PDF) . Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory . 13 (4): 251–304. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/s10816-006-9023-z (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10816-006-9023-z) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 161276973 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161276973) . . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Echoes of the Past: Prehistoric Wonders in Southern France" (https://francetoday.com/culture/art_and_design/echoes-of-the-past-prehistoric-wonders-in-southern-france/) . France Today . 30 September 2021 . Retrieved 16 May 2022 . ^ a b c "Woman from Willendorf" (http://witcombe.sbc.edu/willendorf/willendorfwoman.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20071005031914/http://witcombe.sbc.edu/willendorf/willendorfwoman.html) 2007-10-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe, 2003: "The rows are not one continuous spiral but are, in fact, composed in seven concentric horizontal bands that encircle the head and two more horizontal bands underneath the first seven on the back of the head." ^ (#cite_ref-28) Shaw Nevins, Andrea (2006). The embodiment of disobedience : fat black women's unruly political bodies . Lanham, MD. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7391-5457-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 856869915 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/856869915) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-29) Shell, Ellen Ruppel (2003). The hungry gene : the inside story of the obesity industry (1st Grove Press ed.). New York: Grove Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8021-4033-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 53434322 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53434322) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "The earliest artistic depiction of a hairstyle \| New Scientist" (https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg23631540-900-15-the-earliest-artistic-depiction-of-a-hairstyle/) . www.newscientist.com . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Lawson, Andrew (24 May 2012). Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe . Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-969822-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Seated Nude Woman with "Melon Coiffure" (https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/Hist/id/655) " (https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/Hist/id/655) . Fordham University Libraries . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "The Herculaneum Women" (https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/herculaneum_women/index.html) . The J. Paul Getty Museum . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Hairstyles in the Arts of Greek and Roman Antiquity" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15526158) . Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings . 16 December 2015 . Retrieved 27 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) León, Vicki (2013). Working IX to V : orgy planners, funeral clowns, and other prized professions of the ancient world . New York. p. 18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8027-1862-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 879285569 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/879285569) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Oldest Roman Hairstyle Recreated for First Time" (https://www.livescience.com/26112-oldest-roman-hairstyle-recreated.html) . LiveScience . 9 January 2013 . Retrieved 13 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Ancient Roman Vestal Virgin hairstyle re-created for very first time" (https://gizmodo.com/ancient-roman-vestal-virgin-hairstyle-re-created-for-ve-5975123) . Gizmodo . 11 January 2013 . Retrieved 16 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "History of Cornrow Braiding: Middle Passage 2.b" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110612120144/http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/middle.passage.1.htm) . ccd.rpi.eduvvv . Archived from the original (http://www.ccd.rpi.edu/Eglash/csdt/african/CORNROW_CURVES/culture/middle.passage.1.htm) on 12 June 2011 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Jaima, Felicitas R. (2 September 2017). "When things get hairy: afros, cornrows, and the desegregation of US military hair salons in West Germany" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17528631.2017.1363477) . African and Black Diaspora . 10 (3): 269–280. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/17528631.2017.1363477 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17528631.2017.1363477) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1752-8631 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1752-8631) . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Chapman, Yolanda (28 November 2007). " (https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/23) "I am Not my Hair! Or am I?": Black Women's Transformative Experience in their Self Perceptions of Abroad and at Home" (https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/23) . Anthropology Theses . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.57709/1059174 (https://doi.org/10.57709%2F1059174) . ^ a b Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 97 (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher/page/97) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313331459 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "For Professional Fighters, Hairstyles Can Make the Difference Between Winning and Losing" (https://www.allure.com/story/professional-fighter-hairstyles-braids) . Allure . 23 June 2021 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Michaela Angela Davis on the Power of Protective Hairstyles" (https://www.allure.com/story/protective-styles-meaning-history-michaela-angela-davis) . Allure . 20 November 2020 . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Dsalita (8 November 2023). "why do female mma fighters have cornrows" (https://www.dsalita.com/mma/why-do-female-mma-fighters-have-cornrows/) . Dsalita Boxing . Retrieved 1 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Harris, Sherry. "Cornrows: History, Controversy & Freedom of Expression" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160814144131/http://sherryslife.com/cornrows/) . Sherry's Life. Archived from the original (http://sherryslife.com/cornrows/) on 14 August 2016 . Retrieved 28 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Alison Dundes Renteln (2005). The Cultural Defense . Oxford University Press. p. 143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195154030 . Retrieved 10 August 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "School braids ban 'not justified' (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/school-braids-ban-not-justified-2298925.htm) " (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/school-braids-ban-not-justified-2298925.htm) . The Independent . 17 June 2011 . Retrieved 17 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "California becomes first state to ban discrimination against natural hair" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/crown-act-california-becomes-first-state-to-ban-discrimination-against-natural-hair/) . www.cbsnews.com . 4 July 2019 . Retrieved 13 May 2021 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Cornrows (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cornrows) at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary definition of cornrows at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid 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Jacqueline Kennedy at the Taj Mahal (/wiki/Taj_Mahal) , 15 March 1962 Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) took a goodwill tour of India and Pakistan in 1962 . While the media gave widespread coverage on her fashion style, she functioned as an informal diplomat and developed her interest in arts and architecture, returning to India in later years to co-produce a book on Indian artwork. Accompanied by her sister Lee Radziwill (/wiki/Lee_Radziwill) , and as guest of John Kenneth Galbraith (/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith) , the United States ambassador to India, Kennedy arrived in India on 12 March on an Air India (/wiki/Air_India) flight. She first spent time with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru) , and subsequently visited Fatehpur Sikri (/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri) , Agra (/wiki/Agra) , Varanasi (/wiki/Varanasi) , Udaipur (/wiki/Udaipur) and Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) , before moving to Amber Fort (/wiki/Amber_Fort) and City Palace (/wiki/City_Palace,_Jaipur) . On 21 March she left India to begin a five day tour in Pakistan, where she was greeted by President Mohammad Ayub Khan (/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)) . The American magazine Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) estimated she wore 22 different outfits during the first nine days. Her visit to India likely influenced some of her later sari-like gowns (/wiki/Sari-inspired_dress) . Some criticism was made of Kennedy being kept away from India's poverty, but the whole tour was generally aired favourably by the press. In 2019, her sister's personal photo albums of the trip went on auction at Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) , New York. Planning [ edit ] According to United States Secret Service (/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service) agent Clint Hill (/wiki/Clint_Hill_(Secret_Service)) , a plan for a 17-day India trip for Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) was eventually trimmed to nine. [1] (#cite_note-Hill2012.10-1) The private visit was initially scheduled for January 1962, but rescheduled for March due to at first the then recent annexation of Goa (/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa) and resulting deterioration in US-Indian relations, and then Kennedy's cold (/wiki/Common_cold) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) [4] (#cite_note-Leaming2002-4) It was made semi-official and extended with five additional days in Pakistan. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) The combined trip came to be known as the "goodwill tour". [5] (#cite_note-Meecham2018-5) Her purpose was to improve relations with the US. [4] (#cite_note-Leaming2002-4) According to Joan Braden (/w/index.php?title=Joan_Braden&action=edit&redlink=1) , one of the reporters on the tour, Kennedy did much background reading on Indian history beforehand. [6] (#cite_note-Walton2013-6) This included reading several volumes of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan) 's books on philosophy. [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) B.K. Nehru (/wiki/B.K._Nehru) , then India's Ambassador in the US, noted in his memoirs that, on her husband's (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) instruction, Kennedy sought his advice as to how to make the greatest possible "public impression in India for American friendship for and appreciation of India", to which he suggested she travel by Air India (/wiki/Air_India) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) The interior of the aircraft front, for the sisters, was transformed to provide as much comfort as Air Force One (/wiki/Air_Force_One) , and to the rear accommodated the large press team. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) The United States Information Agency (/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency) prioritised the tour as important enough to allocate its filming to a Hollywood producer and cameraman, rather the usual documentary team. [8] (#cite_note-Dawson2009-8) Accompanying Kennedy were speech writers, personal attendants, photographers, aides and secret service agents. [9] (#cite_note-Alam2007-9) She also had with her, Tish Baldridge (/wiki/Letitia_Baldrige) , her secretary, [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) and Cecil W. Stoughton (/wiki/Cecil_W._Stoughton) , the official tour photographer. [10] (#cite_note-JFKL-10) India tour [ edit ] Kennedy with Jawaharlal Nehru and his daughter Indira Gandhi Kennedy was accompanied by her sister Lee Radziwill (/wiki/Lee_Radziwill) and her maid Provi (/wiki/Providencia_Paredes) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) Following a visit to the Pope, they left Rome on the Air India flight and arrived at Palam Airport (/wiki/Palam_Airport) , New Delhi, on 12 March 1962, where Jawaharlal Nehru (/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru) , then India's Prime Minister, and B.K. Nehru were there to greet her. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) [11] (#cite_note-Pious2001-11) Having circled the airfield several times due to Kennedy not being ready, B.K. Nehru described her eventual appearance from the aircraft as "a vision of beauty, perfectly coiffed and clothed". [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) A red carpet had been rolled out on the runway and she was followed by her host, John Kenneth Galbraith (/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith) , the United States ambassador to India. [12] (#cite_note-Mzezewa2019-12) Dinner on the first night was at Teen Murti Bhavan (/wiki/Teen_Murti_Bhavan) , Jawaharlal Nehru's residence. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) On 14 March, Kennedy presented Indira Gandhi (/wiki/Indira_Gandhi) with a children's art-making programme, an idea developed by Victor D'Amico (/wiki/Victor_D%27Amico) to encourage children to express themselves through art. [5] (#cite_note-Meecham2018-5) The two sisters, Galbraith and his wife, B.K. Nehru who was now Kennedy's guest in India, and Soonu Kapadia, Kennedy's liaison officer in India, departed Delhi by railway. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) [4] (#cite_note-Leaming2002-4) She visited Fatehpur Sikri (/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri) and Agra (/wiki/Agra) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) At Kennedy's request, they continued their journey to Varanasi (/wiki/Varanasi) by rail (/wiki/Indian_Railways) , and then by air to Udaipur (/wiki/Udaipur) , where they stayed at the Fortress Palace of the Maharana for two nights. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) Among the guests were Pamela Mountbatten (/wiki/Pamela_Mountbatten) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) The next stop was Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) , where they stayed one night at Raj Bhavan (/wiki/Raj_Bhavan) , followed by two nights at the Maharaja's Palace. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) In Jaipur, the sisters rode on an elephant. [13] (#cite_note-Life-13) They subsequently travelled to Amber Fort (/wiki/Amber_Fort) by car, before staying at City Palace (/wiki/City_Palace,_Jaipur) . [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) Kennedy then returned to Delhi to attend a dinner at the Embassy of the United States (/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_New_Delhi) hosted by Galbraith. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) He later recalled that in India Kennedy "developed her interest in Indian art and architecture". [9] (#cite_note-Alam2007-9) On her last day in India, the Prime Minister helped her make a selection from the one hundred books she ordered on Mughal art (/wiki/Mogul_art) . [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) That day also coincided with Holi (/wiki/Holi) , when she accepted a mark of colour (/wiki/Tilaka) on her forehead. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) But, as recalled by B.K. Nehru, when he painted her nose green, she responded by throwing the whole bowl of green colour over him. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) Later, on her return to the US, she told Braden that she was glad to have played Holi against the advice of the Secret Service who told her the colour was made from manure (/wiki/Manure) . [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) Pakistan tour [ edit ] Pakistan President Mohammed Ayub Khan presents Kennedy with a bay gelding as a gift, 22 March 1962 Kennedy arrived in Pakistan on 21 March 1962, on a Pakistan Air Force (/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force) aircraft. [14] (#cite_note-JFK4-14) She was greeted at the airport by the US Ambassador to Pakistan Walter P. McConaughy (/wiki/Walter_P._McConaughy) , and Pakistan's President Mohammad Ayub Khan (/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)) . [14] (#cite_note-JFK4-14) During the party laid out for her in Lahore, he gave her a pearl necklace set with rubies, emeralds and diamonds. [4] (#cite_note-Leaming2002-4) One of her trips, accompanied by Nawab Malik Amir Mohammad Khan (/wiki/Nawab_Malik_Amir_Mohammad_Khan) , included greeting Pathan (/wiki/Pashtuns) tribal leaders at Jamrud Fort (/wiki/Jamrud_Fort) near the Khyber Pass (/wiki/Khyber_Pass) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In Pakistan, she watched a show with dancing horses and camels, and visited Shalimar Bagh (/wiki/Shalimar_Gardens,_Lahore) . [9] (#cite_note-Alam2007-9) At the Governor's Palace he presented her with a horse named ' Sardar (/wiki/Sardar_(horse)) '. [16] (#cite_note-Hill2012.11-16) [17] (#cite_note-JFK3-17) On her last day in Pakistan, when Kennedy asked Khan if she could try on his karakul hat (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) , she liked it, and he gifted it to her. [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) [18] (#cite_note-Heller1963-18) Fashion style [ edit ] Kennedy's fashion style, which she preferred not to talk about, was a regular topic of discussion in the media by the time of her India and Pakistan tour. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) It was not her intention to have her wardrobe a focus of attention. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) Worried about the response to her expensive wardrobe, she jokingly told her press secretary that "if you say anything, tell them it's secondhand and that I bought everything at the Ritz Thrift Shop (/w/index.php?title=Ritz_Thrift_Shop&action=edit&redlink=1) ". [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) Working for the Chicago Daily News, Keyes Beech (/wiki/Keyes_Beech) was one of the foreign correspondents who covered what they called Kennedy's "glorified fashion show". [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) estimated that during the India trip alone, she wore 22 different outfits, some designed by Joan "Tiger" Morse (/wiki/Tiger_Morse) . [19] (#cite_note-Green2020-19) [20] (#cite_note-Chrisman2019-20) When she visited the Taj Mahal (/wiki/Taj_Mahal) , she was photographed in a Morse designed green and blue floral-print cotton shift dress (/wiki/Shift_dress) . [20] (#cite_note-Chrisman2019-20) [21] (#cite_note-Mirzoeff1999-21) Several of her gowns were designed by Oleg Cassini (/wiki/Oleg_Cassini) . [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) He later recalled that " for the trip to India, I wanted Jackie to stand out, and we both felt that the visual impact of colour was important". [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) Her outfit colours therefore included bright pinks, green and white. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) For the cruise along Lake Pichola, she wore an apricot silk zibeline (/wiki/Zibeline) , and in the silk markets of Benares, she was in lavender. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) [22] (#cite_note-JFK2-22) Her maid, Provy, took care of Kennedy's packing and had been taught how to set her hair. [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) According to Braden, Kennedy was generally quiet and kept reporters guessing her thoughts, the result of which was that they had "little more to scribble down than her "how sweet" when she saw camels dance or her "oh, how magnificent"" when she first saw the Taj Mahal". [7] (#cite_note-Braden1962-7) Response [ edit ] LIFE dedicated several pages to the trip, the national press detailed every outfit both the sisters wore, and Newsweek gave the tour a mention as a "smash hit". [8] (#cite_note-Dawson2009-8) Elle Magazine hired Jacqueline Duheme (/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Duheme&action=edit&redlink=1) to document the trip in a series of miniature watercolours. [8] (#cite_note-Dawson2009-8) LIFE reported that despite smaller crowds than others such as the Queen had attracted, “she [nevertheless] conducted herself magnificently. [13] (#cite_note-Life-13) It also reported that "days after she had gone people still called her "America Rani, Queen of America". [21] (#cite_note-Mirzoeff1999-21) "Her every seam has been the subject of hypnotized attention from the streets of Delhi to the Khyber Pass", the journalist Anne Chamberlin reported. [13] (#cite_note-Life-13) Fashion historian Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell (/w/index.php?title=Kimberly_Chrisman-Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1) included the dress worn outside the Taj Mahal in her 2019 book Worn on This Day: The Clothes That Made History . [20] (#cite_note-Chrisman2019-20) Kennedy herself described the tour as "a dream". [13] (#cite_note-Life-13) Criticism did appear in the Indian Press, who argued that Kennedy had not been exposed to poverty in India. [2] (#cite_note-Nehru2012p.438-2) Biographer Barbara Leaming (/wiki/Barbara_Leaming) , noted that Kennedy's success in India added pressure to do likewise in Pakistan, and her five days there received a favourable response in the media. [4] (#cite_note-Leaming2002-4) The New York Times columnist Charlotte Curtis (/wiki/Charlotte_Curtis) credited the success as due to what in her opinion Kennedy stood for... "foreign languages and an effort to understand foreign people in a country that tends to think it is the only country and that English is the only language." [6] (#cite_note-Walton2013-6) The detail to her fashion style in news reports often diverted attention from the initial purpose of the visit. [3] (#cite_note-Brown2012-3) Influence and legacy [ edit ] Kennedy in a pink sari-inspired dress (/wiki/Sari-inspired_dress) made by Oleg Cassini (/wiki/Oleg_Cassini) , 1963 [19] (#cite_note-Green2020-19) According to biographer Tina Santi Flaherty, "Kennedy was taken by the way the sari was draped". [19] (#cite_note-Green2020-19) Her visit to India likely influenced some of her later outfits. [19] (#cite_note-Green2020-19) She had bought back several saris with the intention to make them into dresses and upon her return to the US had for a short while popularised the sari and inspired several designers including Wesley Tann (/wiki/Wesley_Tann) to design sari-inspired dresses. [23] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-23) Following the tour, Jawaharlal Nehru kept a photograph of Kennedy in his private study for the rest of his life. [24] (#cite_note-Riedel2012-24) Like Kennedy, 30 years later Princess Diana (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) was also photographed alone in front of the Taj Mahal. [21] (#cite_note-Mirzoeff1999-21) Radziwill's personal photo albums of the trip went on auction at Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) , New York, in 2019. [12] (#cite_note-Mzezewa2019-12) One blue album with 89 photographs is titled “Visit of Mrs. John F. Kennedy to India (March 1962)”. [12] (#cite_note-Mzezewa2019-12) Photographs of her tour of Pakistan appear in a green album inscribed “Visit to Pakistan, March 21–26, 1962”. [12] (#cite_note-Mzezewa2019-12) Kennedy returned to India in 1984 and travelled with Naveen Patnaik (/wiki/Naveen_Patnaik) researching Indian artwork and editing a book on the topic, titled A Second Paradise: Indian Courtly Life, 1590-1947 (/w/index.php?title=A_Second_Paradise:_Indian_Courtly_Life,_1590-1947&action=edit&redlink=1) . [19] (#cite_note-Green2020-19) [25] (#cite_note-25) Gallery [ edit ] Kennedy and Indira Gandhi Kennedy rides an elephant in India Kennedy at Lake Pichola, Udaipur With Gayatri Devi (/wiki/Gayatri_Devi) and polo team in Jaipur Kennedy feeds an elephant Kennedy with President Rajendra Prasad Galbraith and Kennedy at the U. S. Chancery, New Delhi Kennedy with Khan and horse Sardar September 1962 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Hill2012.10_1-0) Hill, Clint; McCubbin, Lisa (2012). "10. Travelling with Mrs. Kennedy: India" (https://books.google.com/books?id=IX4YwIDRkIMC&q=kennedy+india) . Mrs. Kennedy and Me . New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 125–134. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4516-4844-7 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Nehru, B. K (2012). Nice guys finish second: memoirs . New Delhi: Penguin Books. pp. 438–445. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-14-341782-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1117765699 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1117765699) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown, B.P., 2012. Pretty in pink: Jacqueline Kennedy and the politics of fashion (https://www.proquest.com/openview/a0d267dda7458c60da96d88c5fbf92b5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750) . State University of New York at Albany. PP. 51-57. ^ a b c d e Leaming, Barbara (2002). "8. Goddess of power" (https://books.google.com/books?id=M2FXnnMfUOoC&dq=kennedy+India+1962&pg=PA173) . Mrs. Kennedy: The Missing History of the Kennedy Years . New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 173–193. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-86209-3 . ^ a b Rasmussen, Briley (2018). "25. MoMA and the modern child: the critical role of education programming in MoMA's modernism" (https://books.google.com/books?id=OMo9DwAAQBAJ&dq=jacqueline+kennedy+nine+day+india&pg=PA473) . In Meecham, Pam (ed.). A Companion to Modern Art . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 473–474. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-118-63980-1 . ^ a b Walton, Whitney (2013). "Jacqueline Kennedy, Frenchness, and French-American Relations in the 1950s and Early 1960s" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24517605) . French Politics, Culture & Society . 31 (2): 34–57. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3167/fpcs.2013.310203 (https://doi.org/10.3167%2Ffpcs.2013.310203) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1537-6370 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1537-6370) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 24517605 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24517605) . ^ a b c d e f g h Joan Braden, "An Exclusive Chat with Jackie Kennedy". Saturday Evening Post 235,. 12 May 1962), pp, 85-89. ^ a b c Dawson, Susan Elaine (2009). A Blueprint for Cold War Citizenship: Upper Class Women in the U.S. Foreign Policy, 1945-1963 . The Ohio State University. ^ a b c Alam, Mohammed Badrul (2007). "5. Jackie as ambassador of goodwill" (https://books.google.com/books?id=OKpjSXHmzqQC&dq=Jacqueline+Kennedy&pg=PA30) . Jackie Kennedy: Trailblazer . Nova Publishers. pp. 30–32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59454-558-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-JFKL_10-0) Daitch, Vicki (18 September 2002) "Cecil W. Stoughton Oral History Interview" (https://www.jfklibrary.org/sites/default/files/archives/JFKOH/Stoughton%2C%20Cecil%20W/JFKOH-CWS-01/JFKOH-CWS-01-TR.pdf) . Merritt Island, Florida ^ (#cite_ref-Pious2001_11-0) Pious, Richard M. (2001). The Presidency of the United States: A Student Companion (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 154. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-515006-3 . ^ a b c d Mzezewa, Tariro (10 October 2019). "Up for Auction: Snapshots of Jackie Kennedy in India and Pakistan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331132546/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/travel/jackie-kennedy-christies-india-pakistan.html) . The New York Times . Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/travel/jackie-kennedy-christies-india-pakistan.html) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 31 March 2022 . ^ a b c d Cosgrove, Ben (9 February 2012). "Jackie Kennedy: Photos of the First Lady on a 1962 Visit to India" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220331124931/https://www.life.com/people/life-with-jackie-kennedy-the-first-lady-wows-india-in-1962/) . LIFE . Archived from the original (https://www.life.com/people/life-with-jackie-kennedy-the-first-lady-wows-india-in-1962/) on 31 March 2022 . Retrieved 31 March 2022 . ^ a b "Invitation to Pakistan, March 1962: 21-26 \| JFK Library" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220409082441/https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/USG/USG-01-14/USG-01-14) . www.jfklibrary.org . Archived from the original (https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/USG/USG-01-14/USG-01-14) on 9 April 2022 . Retrieved 9 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy's (JBK) trip to India and Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, visit to Khyber Pass \| JFK Library" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220406180022/https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1962/Month%2003/Day%2024/JFKWHP-1962-03-24-B) . www.jfklibrary.org . Archived from the original (https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1962/Month%2003/Day%2024/JFKWHP-1962-03-24-B) on 6 April 2022 . Retrieved 6 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hill2012.11_16-0) Hill, Clint; McCubbin, Lisa (2012). "11. Travelling with Mrs. Kennedy: Pakistan". Mrs. Kennedy and Me . New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 135–149. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4516-4844-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-JFK3_17-0) "First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy (JBK) rides with Muhammad Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan at Glen Ora, Middleburg, Virginia \| JFK Library" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220409065357/https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1962/Month%2009/Day%2025/JFKWHP-1962-09-25-K) . www.jfklibrary.org . Archived from the original (https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1962/Month%2009/Day%2025/JFKWHP-1962-09-25-K) on 9 April 2022 . Retrieved 9 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Heller1963_18-0) Heller, Deane Fons (1963). Jacqueline Kennedy: The Warmly Human Life Story of the Woman All Americans Have Taken to Their Heart . Monarch Books. p. 170. ^ a b c d e Green, Cynthia (20 January 2020). "Of Jackie Kennedy's India Spiked Wardrobe" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220405155534/https://thevoiceoffashion.com/intersections/famous-wardrobes-then-and-now/of-jackie-kennedys-india-spiked-wardrobe-3500) . thevoiceoffashion.com . Archived from the original (https://thevoiceoffashion.com/intersections/famous-wardrobes-then-and-now/of-jackie-kennedys-india-spiked-wardrobe-3500) on 5 April 2022 . Retrieved 5 April 2022 . ^ a b c Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (2019). Worn on This Day: The Clothes That Made History . Running Press. p. 121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7624-9358-6 . ^ a b c Mirzoeff, Nicholas (1999). "7. Diana's death" (https://books.google.com/books?id=hhajBE0mUfwC&dq=jacqueline+kennedy+taj+mahal&pg=PA230) . An Introduction to Visual Culture . London: Routledge. pp. 230–231. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-203-20046-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-JFK2_22-0) "Apricot Silk Zibeline Dress (MO 63.1294a) \| JFK Library" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220409064647/https://www.jfklibrary.org/media/18031) . www.jfklibrary.org . Archived from the original (https://www.jfklibrary.org/media/18031) on 9 April 2022 . Retrieved 9 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deihl2021_23-0) Deihl, Nancy (2021). "7. Wesley Tann: the glamour and the guts" (https://books.google.com/books?id=vA8oEAAAQBAJ&q=Wesley+tann&pg=PA133) . In Way, Elizabeth (ed.). Black Designers in American Fashion . Bloomsbury, London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 134–150. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-13846-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-Riedel2012_24-0) Riedel, Bruce (2012). "JFK's Overshadowed Crisis" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/42896466) . The National Interest (120): 53–59. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0884-9382 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0884-9382) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 42896466 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/42896466) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Patnaik, Naveen (1985). A second paradise : Indian courtly life, 1590-1947 . New York : The Metropolitan Museum ; Garden City, N.Y : Doubleday & Co. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-385-19992-6 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacqueline Kennedy's 1962 goodwill tour of India and Pakistan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacqueline_Kennedy%27s_1962_goodwill_tour_of_India_and_Pakistan) . "Reel America "Jacqueline Kennedy's Asian Journey" - 1962" (https://archive.org/details/CSPAN3_20210107_002300_Reel_America_Jacqueline_Kennedys_Asian_Journey_-_1962/start/1500/end/1560) . 7 January 2021. Kennedy meets Nehru 1962 (https://www.britishpathe.com/video/mrs-kennedy-meets-nehru) . British Pathe. Kennedy in Pakistan 1962 (https://www.britishpathe.com/video/jacqueline-kennedy-in-pakistan/query/kennedy+pakistan) . British Pathe. "Visit of Mrs. John F. Kennedy to India (March 1962). [New Delhi:] Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India [1962]" (https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6226481) . www.christies.com . Retrieved 4 April 2022 . 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15th 16th 17th 18th 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_clothing) 20th 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_clothing) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7cfdd9c4bc‐6btzt Cached time: 20240718003727 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.074 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 46/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 924131/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 112.577 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 112.577 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59755401-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718003727 and revision id 941816498. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. 1900s clothing (/wiki/Category:1900s_clothing) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) 1920s clothing (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) ‎ (3 C) 1930s clothing (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) ‎ (2 C) 1940s clothing (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) ‎ (3 C) 1950s clothing (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) ‎ (3 C) 1960s clothing (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) ‎ (4 C) 1980s clothing (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) ‎ (5 C) 1990s clothing (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) ‎ (7 C, 1 P) Pages in category "20th-century clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . F Feed sack dress (/wiki/Feed_sack_dress) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:20th-century_clothing&oldid=941816498 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:20th-century_clothing&oldid=941816498) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_century) 20th-century works (/wiki/Category:20th-century_works)
Italian businessman (born 1961) Remo Ruffini Born 1961 (age 62–63) Como (/wiki/Como) , Italy Occupation Businessman Known for Chairman (/wiki/Chairman) , CEO (/wiki/CEO) and 15.8% owner of Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) [1] (#cite_note-Moncler_Group-1) Spouse Married Children 2 [2] (#cite_note-forbes1-2) [3] (#cite_note-W-3) Remo Ruffini (born in Como (/wiki/Como) , August 1961) [2] (#cite_note-forbes1-2) is an Italian billionaire (/wiki/Billionaire) businessman, the chairman and CEO of the fashion company Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) , [4] (#cite_note-4) and controls Double R Srl. [5] (#cite_note-5) Early life [ edit ] Remo Ruffini is the son of Gianfranco Ruffini (/w/index.php?title=Gianfranco_Ruffini&action=edit&redlink=1) [2] (#cite_note-forbes1-2) who, in the 1970s, was owner of a clothing company in New York City [6] (#cite_note-WSJ-6) called Gianfranco Ruffini Ltd. [7] (#cite_note-IlSole24Ore-7) His mother, Enrica, owned a clothing company as well. [6] (#cite_note-WSJ-6) Career [ edit ] Ruffini started his career in the US, working for his father's eponymous clothing company, Gianfranco Ruffini Ltd. [2] (#cite_note-forbes1-2) [6] (#cite_note-WSJ-6) [8] (#cite_note-Forbes2-8) When he was 23, he returned to Italy and founded a company, New England, [3] (#cite_note-W-3) which he sold sixteen years later (in 2000) to Stefanel Group. [9] (#cite_note-9) [8] (#cite_note-Forbes2-8) That same year, he started working as a creative consultant for the holding company which owned Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) . [10] (#cite_note-ft-10) In 2003, Ruffini took over Moncler, which was almost bankrupt at the time, and transformed the company by reinventing the brand. [8] (#cite_note-Forbes2-8) [11] (#cite_note-Bloomberg-11) Ten years later, in December 2013, Ruffini took the company public by listing it on Milan's stock exchange. Within the first afternoon, the share price rose 47%. [6] (#cite_note-WSJ-6) [10] (#cite_note-ft-10) It was one of Italy's most successful IPOs at the time and he subsequently earned a place on the Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) World's Billionaires list in 2014. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2018, Ruffini conceived the Moncler Genius project, where well-known designers create collections interpreting Moncler's identity that are released on a monthly basis. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] Ruffini is married, with two children, and lives in Como (/wiki/Como) , Italy. [2] (#cite_note-forbes1-2) [3] (#cite_note-W-3) Ruffini is the owner of a Bombardier Global 5500 with registration I-DBRR. The aircraft was built in 2020. She replaces a Bombardier Challenger 650, with registration I-DBLR. He owns a 180-ft yacht called "Atlante" and launched in 2015. [16] (#cite_note-16) Awards [ edit ] Entrepreneur of the Year 2017 for Italy. [17] (#cite_note-EY-17) [18] (#cite_note-WWD-18) In 2019, he won the Business Leader award at the British Fashion Awards. [19] (#cite_note-19) Honours [ edit ] Knight of Labour (Cavaliere del lavoro) - Order of Merit for Labour (/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour) [20] (#cite_note-Quirinale-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Moncler_Group_1-0) "Moncler Group" (https://www.monclergroup.com/en/investor-relations/share-information#shareholders) . ^ a b c d e "Forbes profile: Remo Ruffini" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/remo-ruffini/) . Forbes.com . Retrieved 23 January 2020 . ^ a b c "How Did Remo Ruffini Turn the Humble Down Jacket into a Multibillion-Dollar Empire?" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/how-did-remo-ruffini-turn-the-humble-down-jacket-into-a-multibillion-dollar-empire) . Retrieved 5 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bloomberg - Remo Ruffini" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=244253626&privcapId=20411534) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Share Information" (https://www.monclergroup.com/en/investor-relations/share-information#shareholders) . Retrieved 28 March 2021 . ^ a b c d "How CEO Remo Ruffini Is Reinventing Moncler for a Faster Fashion World" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-ceo-remo-ruffini-is-reinventing-moncler-for-a-faster-fashion-world-1539006956) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-IlSole24Ore_7-0) "Remo Ruffini - Profile" (https://argomenti.ilsole24ore.com/remo-ruffini.html) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ a b c "Remo Ruffini Could Become A Fashion Billionaire Selling $1,000 Puffy Jackets" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2013/10/15/remo-ruffini-could-become-fashion-billionaire-selling-1000-puffy-jackets/#4cd3371866a7) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "BOF - Remo Ruffini" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/remo-ruffini) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ a b "Moncler chief Remo Ruffini: the man behind the $1,000 puffa" (https://www.ft.com/content/b035dfc4-3705-11e7-bce4-9023f8c0fd2e) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bloomberg_11-0) "Moncler Transformed Ski Parkas With $1,000 Price Tags. What's Next?" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-17/moncler-revived-itself-with-1-000-ski-parkas-what-s-next) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . Retrieved 28 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Tognini, Giacomo. "Italian Billionaire Remo Ruffini Adding Hip-Hop Favored Label Stone Island To His Pricey Sportswear Brand Moncler" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2020/12/07/italian-billionaire-remo-ruffini-adding-hip-hop-favored-label-stone-island-to-his-pricey-sportswear-brand-moncler/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Moncler 5 Craig Green" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-ready-to-wear/moncler-5-craig-green) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Moncler's new collection is genius, literally" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/monclers-new-collection-is-genius-literally) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "There's a full-length puffer gown from Moncler for your next freezing cold black tie event" (https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/full-length-puffer-gown-moncler-freezing-cold-black/story?id=59029746) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . Retrieved 4 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "REMO RUFFINI - Valeur nette de 3 milliards de dollars - Propriétaire du yacht Atlante" (https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/atlante/owner/) . SuperYachtFan . Retrieved 2021-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-EY_17-0) "L'Imprenditore dell'Anno" (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221208/http://www.ey.com:80/it/it/about-us/entrepreneurship/entrepreneur-of-the-year) [Entrepreneur of the Year] (in Italian). Archived from the original (https://www.ey.com/it/it/about-us/entrepreneurship/entrepreneur-of-the-year) on 12 February 2018 . Retrieved 8 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_18-0) "Remo Ruffini Named Italian Entrepreneur of the Year by EY" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/remo-ruffini-named-italian-entrepreneur-of-the-year-by-ey-11046002/) . Retrieved 28 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Who were the winners of the 2019 Fashion Awards?" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/fashion-awards-2019-winners) . Vogue . Retrieved 22 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Quirinale_20-0) "Quirinale" (https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/1006) . Retrieved 28 January 2019 . This business-related Italian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Filipino actress (born 1973) Angel Aquino Aquino at the 2016 Berlin International Film Festival (/wiki/66th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival) Born Angelita Grace Velasquez Aquino ( 1973-02-07 ) February 7, 1973 (age 51) Barobo, Surigao del Sur (/wiki/Barobo,_Surigao_del_Sur) , Philippines Alma mater University of the Philippines Baguio (/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Baguio) Occupations Actress model Years active 1996–present Works Full list (/wiki/Angel_Aquino_on_screen_and_stage) Spouse Ian Bernardez ( m. 1995; ann. 2004) Children 2, including Iana Bernardez (/wiki/Iana_Bernardez) Awards Full list (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Angel_Aquino) Angelita Grace Velasquez Aquino (born February 7, 1973) is a Filipino actress, fashion model, and television personality. Prominent in independent films (/wiki/Independent_films) , she has also worked on television shows (/wiki/Television_in_the_Philippines) of varying genres, and is known for her versatility and adaptability in portraying protagonists and villains. She has received various accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Angel_Aquino) , including six Star Awards (/wiki/PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Movies) , two Golden Screen Awards (/wiki/Golden_Screen_TV_Awards) , and a Gawad Urian (/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award) . A journalism graduate of the University of the Philippines Baguio (/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Baguio) , Aquino began her career as a model, before making her film debut with a minor role in the action drama Mumbaki (/wiki/Mumbaki_(film)) (1996). She made her first television appearance as a presenter of the lifestyle show F! (/wiki/F!_(Philippine_TV_program)) (1999). Her breakthrough came in the erotic drama Laro sa Baga (/wiki/Edgardo_M_Reyes#The_Film) (2000), which earned her a Star Award for Best Supporting Actress. She gained wider recognition for starring in Crying Ladies (/wiki/Crying_Ladies) (2003) and Donsol (/wiki/Donsol_(film)) (2006), which were the Philippine submissions for Best International Feature Film (/wiki/List_of_Philippine_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film) at the Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) . Aquino established herself as a leading actress playing villainous parts in the drama series Magkaribal (/wiki/Magkaribal) (2010), Maria la del Barrio (/wiki/Maria_la_del_Barrio_(Philippine_TV_series)) (2011), Apoy sa Dagat (/wiki/Apoy_sa_Dagat) (2013), And I Love You So (/wiki/And_I_Love_You_So_(TV_series)) (2015), Till I Met You (/wiki/Till_I_Met_You_(TV_series)) (2016), and Dirty Linen (/wiki/Dirty_Linen_(TV_series)) (2023). Aquino received two Gawad Urian nominations in the same year for her roles as a transgender woman (/wiki/Trans_woman) in the drama film Porno (2013) and a woman desired by a teenage girl in the coming-of-age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) drama Ang Huling Cha-Cha ni Anita (2013), winning Best Supporting Actress for the latter. Among her notable performances are a widowed mother in the horror drama Amorosa (/wiki/Amorosa_(2012_film)) (2012), a military intelligence officer in the action series Ang Probinsyano (/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano) (2017), and a middle-aged woman smitten by a younger man in the erotic comedy Glorious (/wiki/List_of_iWantTFC_original_programming#Original_films) (2018). On stage, Aquino has performed in local theater productions of The Vagina Monologues (/wiki/The_Vagina_Monologues) (2002) and Closer (/wiki/Closer_(play)) (2013). Described by various media publications as among the most beautiful and finest Filipino actresses of her generation, Aquino has been involved in charitable work and causes, including education, gender equality (/wiki/Gender_equality) , and women's rights (/wiki/Women%27s_rights) . Early life and background [ edit ] Angelita Grace Velasquez Aquino was born on February 7, 1973, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_ABS-2) in Barobo, Surigao del Sur (/wiki/Barobo,_Surigao_del_Sur) , [3] (#cite_note-AA_Birthplace-3) to parents who are natives (/wiki/Kapampangan_people) of Pampanga (/wiki/Pampanga) . [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) The eldest of four children, Aquino and her siblings were raised by their mother in Barangka, Marikina (/wiki/Barangka,_Marikina) , where she attended elementary school. Reluctant to disclose aspects of her personal life, Aquino has stated that she is estranged from her father who physically abused her mother, his second wife. [5] (#cite_note-AA_Family-5) [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) The family had limited financial means; they lived on income through their mother's home-based food business. [5] (#cite_note-AA_Family-5) As a child, Aquino was involved in her mother's business to help make ends meet. She has said that her mother always made them feel cared for and that she was driven and ingenious. [5] (#cite_note-AA_Family-5) While attending St. Bridget School in Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Aquino was a recipient of the Tulong Dunong scholarship funded by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (/wiki/Commission_on_Higher_Education_(Philippines)) . [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) After graduating from high school, she enrolled in the University of the Philippines Baguio (/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Baguio) , initially pursuing a bachelor's degree in mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) . She struggled academically and decided to switch to the mass communications (/wiki/Mass_communications) program, where she majored (/wiki/Academic_major) in journalism (/wiki/Journalism) . [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) [2] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_ABS-2) At age nineteen, she was spotted at a shopping mall by filmmaker Jeffrey Jeturian (/wiki/Jeffrey_Jeturian) , who arranged for her to audition for talent agents. [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) In 1993, she began a modelling career and worked with designers such as Peter Lim and Jojie Lloren. She was featured in several television and print advertisements for products, and became the face of hair care (/wiki/Hair_care) brand Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) . [8] (#cite_note-AA_One_Class-8) Career [ edit ] 1996–2005: Early roles and breakthrough [ edit ] Aquino began her acting career with a minor role in the action drama Mumbaki (/wiki/Mumbaki_(film)) (1996), where she was cast as the heiress of a Banaue (/wiki/Banaue) tribe. [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) She found the experience gratifying and has said that she considered the profession her "true calling". [8] (#cite_note-AA_One_Class-8) The following year, she featured alongside Corin Nemec (/wiki/Corin_Nemec) , John Newton (/wiki/John_Newton_(actor)) , and Alexis Arquette (/wiki/Alexis_Arquette) in the poorly received military action drama Goodbye America (/wiki/Goodbye_America) (1997). [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1998, Aquino portrayed a woman who has an affair with a married professor and later develops a relationship with his son in Jeturian's directorial debut, Sana Pag-ibig Na . [10] (#cite_note-10) She then appeared in supporting roles in small-scale features, including Serafin Geronimo: The Criminal of Barrio Concepcion (/wiki/Serafin_Geronimo) (1998), Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa? (/wiki/Bata,_Bata..._Pa%27no_Ka_Ginawa%3F) (1998), and Isusumbong Kita sa Tatay Ko (/wiki/Isusumbong_Kita_sa_Tatay_Ko...) (1999). [11] (#cite_note-11) In her television debut, Aquino served as one of the presenters for ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN) network's lifestyle magazine show F! (/wiki/F!_(Philippine_TV_program)) (1999), which aired until 2006. [12] (#cite_note-12) She won Best Lifestyle Show Host at the Star Awards for Television (/wiki/16th_PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Television) for her work. [13] (#cite_note-13) Aquino had a more prominent role in Olivia Lamasan (/wiki/Olivia_Lamasan) 's drama Minsan, Minahal Kita (2000) alongside Sharon Cuneta (/wiki/Sharon_Cuneta) , Richard Gomez (/wiki/Richard_Gomez) , and Edu Manzano (/wiki/Edu_Manzano) . [14] (#cite_note-AA_MMK_Review-14) In the film, she played Gomez's jealous and controlling wife, [14] (#cite_note-AA_MMK_Review-14) a role she deemed her first villainous part. [15] (#cite_note-AA_Kontrabida-15) Nestor Torre Jr. (/wiki/Nestor_Torre_Jr.) of the Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) described her portrayal as "merely serviceable", but believed the antagonistic character changed people's perception of her, as she had previously played "sweet-and-lovely roles". [14] (#cite_note-AA_MMK_Review-14) Chito S. Roño (/wiki/Chito_S._Ro%C3%B1o) cast Aquino as a woman who begins a sexual relationship with her godson (/wiki/Godson) in the erotic drama Laro sa Baga (/wiki/Edgardo_M_Reyes#The_Film) (2000), the script of which she found risky but necessary for artistic growth. She considered her part to be challenging and an embodiment of "physical and emotional transformation". [16] (#cite_note-AA_LSB-16) The film required her to perform explicit sex scenes, including one in which she had to grab the genitals of co-star Carlos Morales (/wiki/Carlos_Morales_(actor)) . [16] (#cite_note-AA_LSB-16) Aquino's performance garnered critical acclaim; the Philippine Daily Inquirer ' s Pablo Tariman described her portrayal as "superbly" acted and one of the "most riveting" in the film. [17] (#cite_note-17) Lito Zulueta, also from the Philippine Daily Inquirer , praised her "sensitive" delivery. [18] (#cite_note-18) She won Best Supporting Actress at the Star Awards for Movies (/wiki/PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Movies) . [19] (#cite_note-LSB_SA-19) Aquino and Roño reunited in the action drama La Vida Rosa (2001), co-starring Rosanna Roces (/wiki/Rosanna_Roces) , Liza Lorena (/wiki/Liza_Lorena) , and Jiro Manio (/wiki/Jiro_Manio) , in which she played a mother whose daughter is abducted by her ex-boyfriend (played by Diether Ocampo (/wiki/Diether_Ocampo) ). [20] (#cite_note-20) The critic Andrew Paredes of the Manila Standard (/wiki/Manila_Standard) termed it a "rare local film that stands taller than a Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) release" and commended Aquino's "wonderful, understated performance". [21] (#cite_note-21) That year, she starred in the daytime (/wiki/Daytime_television) drama series Recuerdo de Amor (/wiki/Recuerdo_de_Amor) (2001). [22] (#cite_note-22) In February 2002, Aquino made her stage debut in a Folk Arts Theater (/wiki/Folk_Arts_Theater) production of Eve Ensler (/wiki/Eve_Ensler) 's play The Vagina Monologues (/wiki/The_Vagina_Monologues) , portraying a Bosnian (/wiki/Bosnians) woman subjected to rape. [23] (#cite_note-23) Aquino with Irma Adlawan (/wiki/Irma_Adlawan) (left) at a public reading of the 2002 local revival of the play The Vagina Monologues (/wiki/The_Vagina_Monologues) Following her theater appearance, Aquino featured in Mark Meily (/wiki/Mark_Meily) 's critically acclaimed independent comedy-drama Crying Ladies (/wiki/Crying_Ladies) , co-starring Sharon Cuneta and Hilda Koronel (/wiki/Hilda_Koronel) , [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) playing a professional mourner (/wiki/Professional_mourner) who has an affair with her friend's husband. [26] (#cite_note-26) The film premiered at the 2003 Metro Manila Film Festival (/wiki/2003_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival) , where it won Best Picture (/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture) . Crying Ladies was screened internationally, including at the Montreal International Film Festival (/wiki/Montreal_International_Film_Festival) , Brussels Independent Film Festival (/wiki/Brussels_Independent_Film_Festival) , and International Film Festival of Kerala (/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_Kerala) . It was submitted for consideration (/wiki/List_of_Philippine_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film) for Best Foreign Language Film (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film) at the 77th Academy Awards (/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards) . [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Eddie Cockrell from Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) called the film a "vigorous, ambitious, big-hearted comic meller" and credited the ensemble for "comfortabl[y] navigating between broad comedy and legitimate pathos". [29] (#cite_note-29) A. O. Scott (/wiki/A._O._Scott) of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , however, thought that Aquino's part was fleeting and "yield[ed] little emotional payoff". [30] (#cite_note-30) Aquino had four releases in 2004. She appeared in supporting parts in the parody (/wiki/Parody) fantasy series Marinara (/wiki/Marinara_(TV_series)) and the drama series Hiram (/wiki/Hiram_(TV_series)) . [31] (#cite_note-31) [2] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_ABS-2) She next starred as the widow of Raymond Bagatsing (/wiki/Raymond_Bagatsing) 's character in Gil Portes (/wiki/Gil_Portes) 's Beautiful Life , a drama about the grief-stricken family members of casualties from a terrorist attack. [32] (#cite_note-32) Aquino's performance was praised by a reviewer from the Philippine Daily Inquirer , who considered her as one of the notable aspects of the production. [33] (#cite_note-33) Her final role of the year was in Evolution of a Filipino Family (/wiki/Evolution_of_a_Filipino_Family) , a martial law (/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos) -era experimental (/wiki/Experimental_film) drama from Lav Diaz (/wiki/Lav_Diaz) . [34] (#cite_note-34) With a running time of 643 minutes (11 hours), it is among the longest films ever made (/wiki/List_of_longest_films) . [35] (#cite_note-35) In ICU Bed Number 7 , an adaptation of the Palanca Award (/wiki/Palanca_Awards) -winning screenplay from writer-director Rica Arevalo, she took on the role of a daughter conflicted with ending the life (/wiki/Euthanasia) of her father (played by Eddie Garcia (/wiki/Eddie_Garcia) ) with terminal illness. Production of the film was completed in five days and it premiered at the 2005 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival (/wiki/1st_Cinemalaya_Independent_Film_Festival) . [36] (#cite_note-36) She was a guest performer in the Encantadia (/wiki/Encantadia_(2005_TV_series)) prequel fantasy series Etheria (/wiki/Etheria:_Ang_Ikalimang_Kaharian_ng_Encantadia) (2005), playing an ancient goddess. [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) Aquino reprised the role in the franchise's final installment Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas (/wiki/Encantadia:_Pag-ibig_Hanggang_Wakas) in 2006. [39] (#cite_note-39) 2006–2012: Critical success [ edit ] Set in Sorsogon (/wiki/Donsol,_Sorsogon) , the Adolfo Alix (/wiki/Adolfo_Alix_Jr.) -directed independent drama Donsol (/wiki/Donsol_(film)) (2006) featured Aquino and Sid Lucero (/wiki/Sid_Lucero) . The film tells the story of a woman suffering from breast cancer who returns to her hometown and finds companionship with a local whale shark (/wiki/Whale_shark) spotter (played by Lucero). [40] (#cite_note-Donsol_TPS-40) Aquino was drawn to her character's subdued and restrained personality, explaining, "It was a role I really wanted to play since it didn't call for a lot of bravura in acting. It was a quiet role which appealed to me". [41] (#cite_note-AA_Roles_and_Acting-41) In preparation, she spent time with cancer support groups (/wiki/Cancer_support_group) ; and to get into her character's physical and mental space during filming, wore a chest binder (/wiki/Breast_binding) and cut her hair short. [41] (#cite_note-AA_Roles_and_Acting-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) Philip Cu-Unjieng of The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) found Aquino to be a "luminous screen presence", [43] (#cite_note-43) while Butch Francisco thought her portrayal was palpable and convincing. [40] (#cite_note-Donsol_TPS-40) She won a Best Actress award at the 2006 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival (/wiki/2nd_Cinemalaya_Independent_Film_Festival) . [44] (#cite_note-Donsol_Awards-44) Donsol received critical acclaim and accolades from several international film festival (/wiki/Film_festival) critics' organizations. [44] (#cite_note-Donsol_Awards-44) [45] (#cite_note-AA_on_High-45) It was submitted for consideration at the 80th Academy Awards (/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards) for Best Foreign Language Film. [46] (#cite_note-46) Aquino in character on the set of Botelya in 2008 Aquino next starred alongside Cherry Pie Picache (/wiki/Cherry_Pie_Picache) and Juliana Palermo in Brillante Mendoza (/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza) 's drama Summer Heat (/wiki/Summer_Heat_(2006_film)) (2006), about a dysfunctional family (/wiki/Dysfunctional_family) with a controlling patriarch (played by Johnny Delgado (/wiki/Johnny_Delgado) ). [47] (#cite_note-47) She received a Gawad Urian (/wiki/Gawad_Urian) nomination for Best Actress. [48] (#cite_note-48) Her other film appearances in 2006 include Nasaan si Francis? , [49] (#cite_note-49) Ina, Anak, Pamilya , [50] (#cite_note-50) and Ang Pamana: The Inheritance (/wiki/Ang_Pamana:_The_Inheritance) . [51] (#cite_note-51) With Us Girls (/wiki/Us_Girls_(TV_program)) , Aquino returned as a television presenter for the lifestyle magazine show, which ran for six years. [52] (#cite_note-52) In 2007, Aquino portrayed a woman sending anonymous letters to Christopher de Leon (/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon) 's character in Eddie Romero (/wiki/Eddie_Romero) 's final directorial effort, Faces of Love (/wiki/Faces_of_Love_(2007_film)) (2007), [53] (#cite_note-53) [54] (#cite_note-54) which premiered at the 2007 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival (/wiki/3rd_Cinemalaya_Independent_Film_Festival) . [55] (#cite_note-55) Her next film part was as the television show producer in the supernatural horror (/wiki/Supernatural_horror_film) Siquijor: Mystic Island , which reunited her with Mendoza. It is about a television crew who visits the island of Siquijor (/wiki/Siquijor) to film a documentary about local myths. [56] (#cite_note-56) That year, she also appeared in several television projects, including an episode of the anthology series Maalaala Mo Kaya (/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya) , [57] (#cite_note-AA_2007_MMK-57) a role in the ensemble drama series Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik (/wiki/Maging_Sino_Ka_Man:_Ang_Pagbabalik) , [2] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_ABS-2) and as a presenter of the travel and food show Tablescape: Life On A Plate . [58] (#cite_note-58) In 2008, Aquino starred in the short film God Only Knows directed by Mark Reyes (/wiki/Mark_A._Reyes) . It was screened at the Asian American International Film Festival (/wiki/Asian_American_International_Film_Festival) and Tribeca International Film Festival (/wiki/Tribeca_Festival) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [59] (#cite_note-59) She also featured in the supernatural fantasy series Lobo (/wiki/Lobo_(TV_series)) as a werewolf (/wiki/Werewolf) 's mortal wife. [60] (#cite_note-60) Her next film release came in the Johnson & Johnson (/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson) -produced family drama Botelya (2008), playing a single mother abandoned by an adulterous spouse. [61] (#cite_note-61) The following year, Aquino had a supporting role in All About Eve (/wiki/All_About_Eve_(Philippine_TV_series)) (2009), a remake of the eponymous South Korean show (/wiki/All_About_Eve_(South_Korean_TV_series)) , starring Iza Calzado (/wiki/Iza_Calzado) and Sunshine Dizon (/wiki/Sunshine_Dizon) . [62] (#cite_note-62) The Ravelo Komiks Universe (/wiki/Mars_Ravelo#List_of_Mars_Ravelo's_comic_book) series Darna (/wiki/Darna_(2009_TV_series)) saw her portray the white stone (/wiki/Darna#Powers,_abilities,_and_equipment) keeper and original titular superhero (/wiki/Darna) , which was subsequently played by Marian Rivera (/wiki/Marian_Rivera) . [63] (#cite_note-63) [64] (#cite_note-64) To avoid being typecast (/wiki/Typecasting) in roles of martyred wives, Aquino accepted the offer to star as Vera Cruz, a prominent fashion designer and main antagonist, in the revenge drama series Magkaribal (/wiki/Magkaribal) (2010). Unlike her previous assignments, the role allowed her to display an intimidating and hysterical personality. [65] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal-65) Aquino described her interpretation of Cruz as someone "always upset with everyone, always screaming at the top of her lungs", drawing inspiration from Agot Isidro (/wiki/Agot_Isidro) 's character in the television series Tayong Dalawa (/wiki/Tayong_Dalawa) (2009). "They've designed the villainess ... in such a way that they will be sympathetic also, that they will be as real as possible", she said. [65] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal-65) She found herself challenged by the role and said that working on the project was a "daunting task", [66] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal_2-66) though she admitted that her personal experience working in the fashion industry drew her to the part. [65] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal-65) Her performance received generally positive reviews, [67] (#cite_note-67) with Ricky Lo (/wiki/Ricky_Lo) of The Philippine Star finding Aquino to have "reaffirmed her thespian chops": "Watching Vera Cruz is like riding a roller-coaster of powerful emotions. One minute you hate her, wanting to crush her into pieces ... and the next you sympathize with her". [68] (#cite_note-AA_Rick_Lo-68) She received a Star Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series (/wiki/25th_PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Television) nomination, [69] (#cite_note-69) and was also nominated in the Best Supporting Actress category at the Asian Television Awards (/wiki/Asian_Television_Awards) for the role. [70] (#cite_note-70) After a brief appearance in the family drama series Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin (/wiki/Minsan_Lang_Kita_Iibigin) (2011), [71] (#cite_note-71) Aquino starred in the series remake Maria la del Barrio (/wiki/Maria_la_del_Barrio_(Philippine_TV_series)) . As with Magkaribal , her role in the adaptation of the Mexican soap opera of the same name (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_la_del_Barrio) was the main villain. [72] (#cite_note-PEP_MLDB-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) A journalist from The Philippine Star thought the show was compelling and found her portrayal noteworthy. [74] (#cite_note-74) In 2012, Aquino featured in R. D. Alba (/wiki/R._D._Alba) 's dramatic thriller Biktima (/wiki/Biktima_(2012_film)) , portraying a journalist who suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder) after being abducted. [75] (#cite_note-75) She then played the lead role of a woman who is forced to care for her two sons after a car accident in the psychological horror Amorosa (/wiki/Amorosa_(2012_film)) , directed by Topel Lee (/wiki/Topel_Lee) . [76] (#cite_note-76) Aquino, who has two children of her own, was drawn to the idea of playing a selfless mother and believed certain aspects of her character's life mirrored her own. [77] (#cite_note-77) The film only received a limited theatrical release. [78] (#cite_note-AA_Amorosa_gross-78) That same year, she co-starred with Isabelle Huppert (/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert) in Mendoza's psychological thriller Captive (/wiki/Captive_(2012_film)) . It is a partly fictionalized account of the year-long abduction of civilians (/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings) by members of the Abu Sayyaf (/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf) militant groups that began in a private island resort in Palawan (/wiki/Palawan) . The film was presented at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival (/wiki/62nd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival) . [79] (#cite_note-79) 2013–2016: Established actress [ edit ] The year 2013 marked a high point in Aquino's career, as she was nominated for two Gawad Urian Awards (/wiki/37th_Gawad_Urian_Awards) in the same year. [80] (#cite_note-AA_Gawad_2-80) [81] (#cite_note-81) She received a Best Supporting Actress nomination for the coming-of-age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) drama Ang Huling Cha-Cha ni Anita , in which she played a woman desired by a teenage girl. The director Sigrid Andrea Bernardo (/wiki/Sigrid_Andrea_Bernardo) wanted Aquino's characterization to be distinctive and unorthodox, and thus asked her to dissociate from traditional portrayals of women she had done in the past. The film was screened at the 2013 CineFilipino Film Festival, and critic Bayani San Diego Jr. of the Philippine Daily Inquirer believed Aquino's supporting role particularly aided the narrative. [82] (#cite_note-PDI_AA_Chacha-82) Her performance won the Best Supporting Actress award from the Gawad Urian, [83] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Urian-83) the Star Awards (/wiki/PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Movies) , [84] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Star-84) the Golden Screen Awards (/wiki/Golden_Screen_TV_Awards) , [85] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Golden-85) and the Gawad Tanglaw (/wiki/Gawad_Tanglaw) . [86] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Tanglaw-86) Her second Gawad Urian nomination that year came from the independent drama Porno , playing a transgender woman (/wiki/Trans_woman) with a pornography addiction (/wiki/Pornography_addiction) . Portraying the part proved difficult for Aquino, who found working on the film "nauseating but fulfilling". She added, "Just the idea, it's hard to swallow for me [because I am not a man]". [80] (#cite_note-AA_Gawad_2-80) Earl Villanueva of the Philippine Entertainment Portal (/wiki/Philippine_Entertainment_Portal) was enthusiastic about the film's "bold, shocking" production and described Aquino as a stand out: in his opinion, she conveyed a credible quality that her role required. [87] (#cite_note-87) Aquino during principal photography of the short film Astray in 2012 Also in 2013, Aquino again played the antagonist in the suspense drama series Apoy sa Dagat (/wiki/Apoy_sa_Dagat) , prompting a journalist for ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) to write that she "might be typecast as the perennial villainess after a string of [antagonistic] roles". Aquino asserted that her ventures as a television presenter allowed viewers to see her in a different persona. [88] (#cite_note-AA_Apoy-88) She won the Golden Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series and received a Star Award (/wiki/27th_PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Television) nomination for Best Supporting Actress. [89] (#cite_note-Apoy_Award-89) [90] (#cite_note-90) Aquino then starred with Joel Torre (/wiki/Joel_Torre) , Gerald Anderson (/wiki/Gerald_Anderson) , and Piolo Pascual (/wiki/Piolo_Pascual) in Erik Matti (/wiki/Erik_Matti) 's neo-noir (/wiki/Neo-noir) crime thriller On the Job (/wiki/On_the_Job) . [91] (#cite_note-91) It tells the story of two hit-man prisoners (Anderson and Torre) who are temporarily freed to carry out political executions (/wiki/Contract_killing) . [92] (#cite_note-92) In it, she played the estranged wife of Torre's character, who conceals the nature of her husband's profession from their daughter. [93] (#cite_note-93) [94] (#cite_note-94) The film was presented at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2013_Cannes_Film_Festival) , [95] (#cite_note-Variety_review-95) and was generally well-received by critics. [96] (#cite_note-96) Aquino returned to the stage in the Red Turnip Theater's revival of Patrick Marber (/wiki/Patrick_Marber) 's play Closer (/wiki/Closer_(play)) . The production, directed by Ana Abad Santos and co-starring Marc Abaya (/wiki/Marc_Abaya) , Cris Villonco (/wiki/Cris_Villonco) , and Bart Guingona, opened in October 2013. [97] (#cite_note-97) Writing for the Philippine Entertainment Portal , Jocelyn Valle criticized Aquino's lack of stage technique: "[She] look[ed] uneasy and tentative, thus compromising what could've been effective and felt performances." [98] (#cite_note-98) After playing a series of intense roles, Aquino actively looked for a light-hearted part. She found it in the drama series Honesto (/wiki/Honesto) (2013), which re-teamed her with Torre. Aquino described her character as comical and unpolished: "I am enjoying it so much, my bangs, my colored hair". [99] (#cite_note-AA_Honesto-99) She began 2014 by appearing in Ikaw Lamang (/wiki/Ikaw_Lamang) , a period drama series set in a fictional plantation (/wiki/Hacienda) in 1960s Bacolod (/wiki/Bacolod) , [100] (#cite_note-IL_Costume-100) in which she played Rebecca Marivelez, a submissive and unhappy wife of a politician. [101] (#cite_note-101) [100] (#cite_note-IL_Costume-100) For her performance, Aquino received nominations for Best Supporting Actress at the Golden Screen and Star Award ceremonies. [102] (#cite_note-102) [103] (#cite_note-103) That same year, she starred in Astray , a short film about a lesbian couple. [104] (#cite_note-104) She also had a supporting role in the teen drama series Bagito (/wiki/Bagito) , starring Nash Aguas (/wiki/Nash_Aguas) and Ella Cruz (/wiki/Ella_Cruz) . [105] (#cite_note-AA_Bagito-105) Aquino returned to playing a villainous part in And I Love You So (/wiki/And_I_Love_You_So_(TV_series)) (2015), a family drama series co-starring Dimples Romana (/wiki/Dimples_Romana) , Julia Barretto (/wiki/Julia_Barretto) , and Miles Ocampo (/wiki/Miles_Ocampo) . [106] (#cite_note-AA_AILYS-106) She portrayed Katrina Cervantes, [107] (#cite_note-AILYS_PEP-107) a woman who abandons her family and later returns to make amends. [106] (#cite_note-AA_AILYS-106) She was unable to sympathize with Cervantes, as she could neither understand nor respect her character's actions. [108] (#cite_note-108) The critic Maridol Ranoa-Bismark described the show as conventional, but praised Aquino's portrayal, writing that she "shifts from pathetic to furious and back with such passion, you want to let her carry you away in her torrent of emotions again and again". [107] (#cite_note-AILYS_PEP-107) In Diaz's historical fantasy drama A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery (/wiki/A_Lullaby_to_the_Sorrowful_Mystery) (2016), she played an androgynous (/wiki/Androgyny) equine-humanoid (/wiki/Tikbalang) mythical creature. [109] (#cite_note-Hele_Rappler-109) The Philippine Entertainment Portal ' s Mari-An Santos lauded Aquino for "seamlessly convey[ing] the scheming character". [110] (#cite_note-110) Paolo Abad from Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) called the film "mesmerizing" and thought Aquino's role was "eclectic". [109] (#cite_note-Hele_Rappler-109) The film premiered at the 2016 Berlin International Film Festival (/wiki/66th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival) , where it won the Silver Bear (/wiki/Silver_Bear) Alfred Bauer Prize (/wiki/Alfred_Bauer_Prize) . [111] (#cite_note-111) For her next project, she was cast as the antagonist in the romance series Till I Met You (/wiki/Till_I_Met_You_(TV_series)) , [112] (#cite_note-112) which was filmed in Santorini (/wiki/Santorini) . [113] (#cite_note-113) John Mark Yap of ABS-CBNnews.com took note of how much Aquino had stood out in her supporting role. [114] (#cite_note-AA_TIMY-114) 2017–present: Career expansion [ edit ] Aquino next joined the cast of the action drama series Ang Probinsyano (/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano) (2017), [115] (#cite_note-115) in which she starred as the military intelligence officer Brig. Gen. (/wiki/Brigadier_general) Diana Olegario. [116] (#cite_note-AA_Olegario-116) She considered her character as the "strongest, toughest, most courageous woman I had the honor of being", adding that the role helped ingrain morality and patriotism in her. [117] (#cite_note-117) In preparation for the part, she trained in wushu (/wiki/Chinese_martial_arts) . [118] (#cite_note-118) The show aired until August 2022, and became the longest-running Filipino drama series. [119] (#cite_note-119) Aquino was reluctant to accept the film producer Deo Endrinal's offer to star in the 2018 erotic romance Glorious (/wiki/List_of_iWantTFC_original_programming#Original_films) , but agreed after the director Connie Macatuno convinced her to take the role. [120] (#cite_note-AA_CNN-120) It tells the story of a fifty-year-old woman attracted to a younger man (played by Tony Labrusca (/wiki/Tony_Labrusca) ). [121] (#cite_note-Glorious_PEP-121) She found the script brave, but was nervous about the sex scenes. Aquino, however, took on the challenge to present a positive image for women, saying that "you should never be ashamed of your body or your age". [120] (#cite_note-AA_CNN-120) Reviewers for Cosmopolitan Philippines (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) found the film to be "sex-positive", and commended Aquino for being "utterly believable as a smitten middle-aged lady". [122] (#cite_note-122) Jill Tan Radovan of the Philippine Entertainment Portal wrote: "[Aquino] can easily take on challenging roles ... apart from her obvious acting talent, she has the grace and bearing required". [121] (#cite_note-Glorious_PEP-121) In 2019, Aquino starred with Nar Cabico (/wiki/Nar_Cabico) in the independent film Akin Ang Korona , a comedy that follows the making of (/wiki/Behind-the-scenes) a reality television series. She played the show's presenter, and based her character's approach on the journalists Korina Sanchez (/wiki/Korina_Sanchez) and Jessica Soho (/wiki/Jessica_Soho) . [123] (#cite_note-123) The film was presented at the 2019 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival (/wiki/15th_Cinemalaya_Independent_Film_Festival) . [124] (#cite_note-124) Mac Alejandre (/wiki/Mac_Alejandre) 's drama Kaputol was her next release that year. [125] (#cite_note-Kaputol_PEP-125) A "film within a film", the production tells the story of an actor ( Alfred Vargas (/wiki/Alfred_Vargas) ) and a film director ( Cherie Gil (/wiki/Cherie_Gil) ) working to finish a script. [126] (#cite_note-126) In it, Aquino portrayed Gil's same-sex partner. [125] (#cite_note-Kaputol_PEP-125) Kaputol received the Best Performance Award at the Innuendo International Film Festival (/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Italy) for its ensemble cast. [127] (#cite_note-127) After a two-year absence on screen, Aquino appeared in two productions in 2021. She had a guest role in an episode of the anthology series Maalaala Mo Kaya , [128] (#cite_note-128) in which she was paired with Adrian Alandy (/wiki/Adrian_Alandy) , as high-school classmates who reconnect later as adults. Remarking on her performance, Gerry Plaza of ABS-CBNnews.com wrote that she "stood out with her reverberating intensity, even with a not-so-dramatic character". [129] (#cite_note-129) Aquino then reprised her role in the six-part HBO Go (/wiki/HBO_Go) miniseries On the Job (/wiki/On_the_Job_(miniseries)) , a television sequel of the 2013 film of the same name. [130] (#cite_note-130) [131] (#cite_note-131) It received an International Emmy Award for Best TV Movie or Miniseries (/wiki/International_Emmy_Award_for_Best_TV_Movie_or_Miniseries) nomination. [132] (#cite_note-132) Two years later, Aquino starred as Feliz Fiero in the revenge drama series Dirty Linen (/wiki/Dirty_Linen_(TV_series)) (2023). Playing a woman with gambling debt, Aquino's character is the daughter of a wealthy matriarch (played by Tessie Tomas (/wiki/Tessie_Tomas) ) whose family becomes entangled in a murder plot. [133] (#cite_note-AA_DL-133) Under Dreamscape Entertainment (/wiki/Dreamscape_Entertainment) , Aquino portrayed a villainous fashion designer in the drama series Fit Check: Confessions of an Ukay Queen , which premiered on Amazon Prime Video (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) on July 6, 2023. [134] (#cite_note-134) The following month, she joined the cast of Senior High (/wiki/Senior_High_(TV_series)) , an iWantTFC (/wiki/IWantTFC) mystery drama series. [135] (#cite_note-135) She played Tanya, a tough but reckless mother to twin daughters Sky and Luna (played by Andrea Brillantes (/wiki/Andrea_Brillantes) ); she loses Luna to suicide but suspects foul play. [136] (#cite_note-SH_Plot_Review-136) To prepare for the role of a tattoo artist, Aquino dyed her hair purple and applied decorative ink on her upper and lower limbs. [137] (#cite_note-137) [138] (#cite_note-138) "One of her biggest strengths is her versatility", wrote ABS-CBNnews.com critic Liezel dela Cruz, "which allows her to play pretty much any character in any genre ... far different from her other recent portrayals, proving time and again that she can do it all". [136] (#cite_note-SH_Plot_Review-136) Aquino then took on a brief role in Petersen Vargas (/wiki/Petersen_Vargas) 's dark comedy A Very Good Girl (/wiki/A_Very_Good_Girl) , featuring Kathryn Bernardo (/wiki/Kathryn_Bernardo) and Dolly de Leon (/wiki/Dolly_de_Leon) . [139] (#cite_note-139) The sequel series High Street (/wiki/High_Street_(TV_series)) (2024) featured her reprising the role of Tanya from Senior High . [140] (#cite_note-140) Reception and acting style [ edit ] "It's not easy playing a role and being someone else. And thinking their thoughts and speaking their words. It's not your own personality. It's hard especially when I do dramatic roles ... I'm a very internal person. I keep things bottled in." —Aquino on acting [41] (#cite_note-AA_Roles_and_Acting-41) Aquino has been regarded by the media as one of the finest Filipino actresses of her generation. [141] (#cite_note-SC-141) [142] (#cite_note-142) [143] (#cite_note-AA_Metro-143) She enjoys the variety of starring in both independent and mainstream productions. [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) Having appeared in numerous films and television series, [4] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_TPS-4) Don Jaucian of The Philippine Star believes that Aquino "belongs to an elite league of character actors of Philippine cinema who has graced both the biggest teleseryes (/wiki/Philippine_television_drama) and the most acclaimed Filipino films of all time". [144] (#cite_note-AA_Jaucian-144) In 2006, Amy Cortez of The Manila Times (/wiki/The_Manila_Times) observed that early in her career, Aquino had a preference for "meatier roles from independent filmmakers rather than take on insignificant offers from mainstream producers". On her decision, the actress argued that studio films "do a lot of stereo-typing and formula-based decisions", adding that "[they] thrive on the star system that is prevalent in the industry". [45] (#cite_note-AA_on_High-45) She later emerged as "one of the most reliable and sought after personalities in showbiz" after starring in several successful film and television projects. [145] (#cite_note-AA_TMT-145) Described by the Philippine Entertainment Portal to be among the "busiest actresses", Aquino is noted for appearing in material of varying genres. [146] (#cite_note-AA_PEP_Actress-146) [147] (#cite_note-147) [145] (#cite_note-AA_TMT-145) Eli Montoro of Metro credited her for being an "actress whose character portrayals exceed expectations". [143] (#cite_note-AA_Metro-143) The director Peque Gallaga (/wiki/Peque_Gallaga) has identified her as a notable figure in the "golden age of cinema". [144] (#cite_note-AA_Jaucian-144) Aquino is particularly known for her versatility and adaptability in playing protagonists and antagonists. She specializes in portraying emotionally grueling villainous characters, [148] (#cite_note-148) [146] (#cite_note-AA_PEP_Actress-146) [66] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal_2-66) as well as submissive women who suppress powerful emotions. [65] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal-65) Fiel Estrella of CNN Philippines (/wiki/CNN_Philippines) wrote that her antagonistic roles are "something she can pull off with her signature grace and the right amount of unexpected menace", and identified a theme of characters that embody "humanity, redemption, [and] goodness". [120] (#cite_note-AA_CNN-120) The journalist Ricky Lo of The Philippine Star associates Aquino with persuasion, writing, "Her performance is so convincing that she can even play with your emotions. You want to pummel her when she's bad, but then you also want to cry with her when she's at her lowest. She's so good that she can manipulate your feelings." [68] (#cite_note-AA_Rick_Lo-68) Aquino has commented that physicalizing and internalizing as part of her acting is a technique she views as an obvious requirement in her portrayals. When questioned as to how she personifies the vileness of her character, she remarked: "I have to stand up straighter, I have to put my chin up, I have to look proud and ready to eat someone alive". [149] (#cite_note-AA_Kontrabida2-149) Media publications such as Preview and Rappler have included Aquino on their list of notable Filipino villains. [150] (#cite_note-150) [151] (#cite_note-151) Tony Labrusca, her co-star in Glorious , considers her to be a "grounded" actress, and said that she has always remained "calm and collected" on set. [152] (#cite_note-152) Her Ang Huling Cha-Cha ni Anita director Sigrid Andrea Bernardo recalled that Aquino was "humble and treats her fellow actors with utmost respect", and has identified a willingness in "redefining her screen persona" by detaching herself "from her usual mainstream roles". [82] (#cite_note-PDI_AA_Chacha-82) Ruel Bayani, who directed Aquino in a 2007 episode of Maalaala Mo Kaya , described her as "one hell of a competent actress", [57] (#cite_note-AA_2007_MMK-57) and Jane de Leon (/wiki/Jane_de_Leon) , with whom she worked with in Ang Probinsyano , [153] (#cite_note-153) praised her talent and work ethic. [154] (#cite_note-154) In a 2019 interview, Aquino stated she did not study acting. She has said she bases her acting approach on her observations of people around her, learning from collaborations with co-actors: "I did not take any workshops or seminars ... I was just observing people and I was just taking advice from my mentors". [143] (#cite_note-AA_Metro-143) Aquino has named Cherie Gil and Sharon Cuneta as two of her favorite and most influential actresses. She considers Gil as her inspiration in playing antagonists. "She was really my benchmark, my peg", she said, "I can never be her ... but somehow, I guess the nuances ... especially when I was starting were inspired by [her]". [155] (#cite_note-155) On a performance that stayed with her the most, Aquino highlighted being incredibly moved by Cuneta's acting while filming a scene in Ang Probinsyano , adding that there was something raw and powerful about it. [141] (#cite_note-SC-141) Aquino's public image is strongly tied to her perceived beauty and sex appeal. [116] (#cite_note-AA_Olegario-116) [156] (#cite_note-156) She has been cited as one of the most beautiful faces in the Philippine entertainment industry by many sources. [2] (#cite_note-AA_Bio_ABS-2) [145] (#cite_note-AA_TMT-145) [146] (#cite_note-AA_PEP_Actress-146) In 2006, she was named by the Philippine edition of Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) as one of its woman of the world honorees. [157] (#cite_note-157) Aquino has appeared in Yes! (/wiki/Yes!_(Philippine_magazine)) magazine's annual beauty list in 2014 and 2015. [158] (#cite_note-158) [159] (#cite_note-159) The Philippine Star emphasized that her most recognizable physical features are her "exquisite facial bone structure ... svelte figure .... olive skin and long legs". [8] (#cite_note-AA_One_Class-8) Philanthropy and activism [ edit ] Aquino supports various causes and charitable organizations. She has advocated for children's education and is actively involved with Juan Day, an initiative which raises money to help provide educational supplies to students in rural areas and from disadvantaged families. [160] (#cite_note-160) A vocal supporter of women's rights (/wiki/Women%27s_rights) and gender equality (/wiki/Gender_equality) , Aquino has fronted a campaign against domestic violence. [161] (#cite_note-161) She collaborated with ABS-CBN News Channel (/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel) and the Commission on Human Rights Philippines (/wiki/Commission_on_Human_Rights_(Philippines)) for Kinse , a program that showcased a collection of short films exploring all forms of human rights (/wiki/Human_rights) violations. [162] (#cite_note-162) In 2012, she advocated for LGBT rights (/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory) and participated in the "I dare to care about equality" movement by Bahaghari Philippines (/wiki/Bahaghari_Philippines) in support of the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (/wiki/International_Day_Against_Homophobia,_Biphobia_and_Transphobia) . [163] (#cite_note-AA_LGBT-163) Aquino has also voiced her approval for equal rights and opportunities for the LGBT community, stating, "Respect for every human being. It's all about individual rights and freedom. At the end of the day, we're all spirits finding our own space in the sun." [163] (#cite_note-AA_LGBT-163) Personal life [ edit ] Aquino was in a relationship with Ian Bernardez, whom she met while attending the University of the Philippines Baguio. [164] (#cite_note-AA_Relationship-164) The couple married in 1995 and have two daughters, [164] (#cite_note-AA_Relationship-164) including actress and film producer Iana Bernardez (/wiki/Iana_Bernardez) . [165] (#cite_note-165) The family lived in Baguio for a time, during which Aquino was completing her degree and filming Mumbaki . [166] (#cite_note-166) Their marriage was annulled after nine years in 2004. [164] (#cite_note-AA_Relationship-164) In 2007, Aquino began dating actor and television presenter Lui Villaruz (/wiki/Lui_Villaruz) after they had met while filming a segment for the latter's show Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas (/wiki/Magandang_Umaga,_Pilipinas) . [167] (#cite_note-167) The relationship ended in February 2011. [168] (#cite_note-168) Acting credits and awards [ edit ] Main articles: Angel Aquino on screen and stage (/wiki/Angel_Aquino_on_screen_and_stage) and List of awards and nominations received by Angel Aquino (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Angel_Aquino) According to the online portal Box Office Mojo (/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo) and the review aggregate (/wiki/Review_aggregate) site Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) , Aquino's most critically and commercially successful films include Lea's Story , Crying Ladies , Siquijor: Mystic Island , Amorosa , Captive , and On the Job . [169] (#cite_note-169) [170] (#cite_note-170) Her television projects include the primetime series Magkaribal , [65] (#cite_note-PEP_Magkaribal-65) Maria la del Barrio , [72] (#cite_note-PEP_MLDB-72) Apoy Sa Dagat , [88] (#cite_note-AA_Apoy-88) Honesto , [99] (#cite_note-AA_Honesto-99) Ikaw Lamang , [100] (#cite_note-IL_Costume-100) Bagito , [105] (#cite_note-AA_Bagito-105) And I Love You So , [107] (#cite_note-AILYS_PEP-107) Till I Met You , [114] (#cite_note-AA_TIMY-114) Ang Probinsyano , [116] (#cite_note-AA_Olegario-116) and Dirty Linen . [133] (#cite_note-AA_DL-133) Throughout her career, Aquino has received many accolades for her work in film and television. She received a Star Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performances in Laro sa Baga and Ang Huling Cha-Cha ni Anita . [19] (#cite_note-LSB_SA-19) [80] (#cite_note-AA_Gawad_2-80) For the latter film, she was also awarded the Gawad Urian, [83] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Urian-83) Gawad Tanglaw, [86] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Tanglaw-86) Golden Screen, [85] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Golden-85) and Star Award in the same category. [84] (#cite_note-AA_Chacha_Star-84) In addition, for her role in the television series Apoy sa Dagat , she was awarded a Golden Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress. [89] (#cite_note-Apoy_Award-89) She has received double nominations at the Gawad Urian Awards in the same year, similar to performers such as John Lloyd Cruz (/wiki/John_Lloyd_Cruz) , Anne Curtis (/wiki/Anne_Curtis) , and Eddie Garcia (/wiki/Eddie_Garcia) . [80] (#cite_note-AA_Gawad_2-80) [171] (#cite_note-171) [172] (#cite_note-172) See also [ edit ] Philippines portal (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Cinema of the Philippines (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines) List of Filipino actresses (/wiki/List_of_Filipino_actresses) Television in the Philippines (/wiki/Television_in_the_Philippines) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Abanilla, Izel (January 10, 2022). "Celebrities and their classic yearbook entries" (https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/14952/celebrities-and-their-classic-yearbook-entries/photo/198064/angel-aquino) . GMA Network News (/wiki/GMA_Network_News) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230423015328/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/14952/celebrities-and-their-classic-yearbook-entries/photo) from the original on April 23, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ a b c d e "Like mother, like daughter! Angel Aquino with her lovely girls" (https://ent.abs-cbn.com/angprobinsyano/articles-photos/like-mother-like-daughter-angel-aquino-with-her-lovely-girls-316) . ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) . March 12, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230319211442/https://ent.abs-cbn.com/angprobinsyano/articles-photos/like-mother-like-daughter-angel-aquino-with-her-lovely-girls-316) from the original on March 19, 2023 . Retrieved March 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-AA_Birthplace_3-0) Navasero, Mandy (September 10, 2005). "Angel and poetry" (https://books.google.com/books?id=0KU1AAAAIBAJ&dq=angel+aquino+born&pg=PA40&article_id=1783,11557173) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230319211439/https://books.google.ca/books?id=0KU1AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA40&dq=angel+aquino+born&article_id=1783,11557173&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicrNX17uj9AhUGk2oFHbpBCmsQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=angel%20aquino%20born&f=false) from the original on March 19, 2023 . Retrieved March 19, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f g h Gonzalez, Bianca (/wiki/Bianca_Gonzalez) (September 2, 2012). "Angel Aquino on life, love and lessons" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2012/09/02/844409/angel-aquino-life-love-and-lessons) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230325173707/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2012/09/02/844409/angel-aquino-life-love-and-lessons) from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . ^ a b c Lo, Ricky (July 22, 2005). "Angel reveals a long-kept secret" (https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2005/07/22/287596/angel-reveals-long-kept-secret) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230325180949/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2005/07/22/287596/angel-reveals-long-kept-secret) from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Valle, Jocelyn (April 4, 2000). "Celebrities as high-school graduates" (https://books.google.com/books?id=QVM1AAAAIBAJ&dq=angel+aquino+model&pg=PA29&article_id=1838,2372846) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230325213218/https://books.google.ca/books?id=QVM1AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA29&dq=angel+aquino+model&article_id=1838,2372846&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisq5Tg__f9AhUSkWoFHUz7BBIQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=angel%20aquino%20model&f=false) from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Tulong Dunong scholarship: a comprehensive guide" (https://chedscholarships.com/tulong-dunong-scholarship/#:~:text=The%20Tulong%20Dunong%20Scholarship%20is,and%20other%20school%2Drelated%20expenses.) . Commission on Higher Education (/wiki/Commission_on_Higher_Education_(Philippines)) . March 16, 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230325192515/https://chedscholarships.com/tulong-dunong-scholarship/#:~:text=The%20Tulong%20Dunong%20Scholarship%20is,and%20other%20school%2Drelated%20expenses.) from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . ^ a b c Ortiz-Matera, Tetta (March 2, 2011). "Angel Aquino: one class act" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2011/03/02/661703/angel-aquino-one-class-act) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230325220821/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2011/03/02/661703/angel-aquino-one-class-act) from the original on March 25, 2023 . Retrieved March 25, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gaydos, Steven (June 1, 1997). "Review: (https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/goodbye-america-1200450408/) Goodbye America " (https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/goodbye-america-1200450408/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326194514/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/goodbye-america-1200450408/) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved March 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cruz, Francis Joseph A. (May 14, 2010). "Filipino fatherhood from the afterlife: a plea to rediscover Jeffrey Jeturian's (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2010/05/14/574581/filipino-fatherhood-afterlife-plea-rediscover-jeffrey-jeturians-sana-pag-ibig-na) Sana Pag-ibig Na " (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2010/05/14/574581/filipino-fatherhood-afterlife-plea-rediscover-jeffrey-jeturians-sana-pag-ibig-na) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230513165047/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2010/05/14/574581/filipino-fatherhood-afterlife-plea-rediscover-jeffrey-jeturians-sana-pag-ibig-na) from the original on May 13, 2023 . Retrieved May 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Multiple sources: Cockrell, Eddie (January 16, 2000). "Review: (https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/the-criminal-of-barrio-concepcion-1200460298/) The Criminal of Barrio Concepcion " (https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/the-criminal-of-barrio-concepcion-1200460298/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326181905/https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/the-criminal-of-barrio-concepcion-1200460298/) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved March 26, 2023 . Tariman, Pablo A. " (https://books.google.com/books?id=i1g1AAAAIBAJ&dq=angel+aquino+bata+bata+paano+ka+ginawa&pg=PA62&article_id=2001,10084290) Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa? (1998)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=i1g1AAAAIBAJ&dq=angel+aquino+bata+bata+paano+ka+ginawa&pg=PA62&article_id=2001,10084290) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230705123334/https://books.google.ca/books?id=i1g1AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA62&dq=angel+aquino+bata+bata+paano+ka+ginawa&article_id=2001,10084290&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN8ZX0xff_AhVfj4kEHZ9xBjYQ6AF6BAgHEAI) from the original on July 5, 2023 . Retrieved July 5, 2023 . " (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/isusumbong_kita_sa_tatay_ko) Isusumbong Kita sa Tatay Ko (1999)" (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/isusumbong_kita_sa_tatay_ko) . Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326181851/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/isusumbong_kita_sa_tatay_ko) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved March 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Almo, Nerisa (July 15, 2009). "Angel Aquino reunites with (https://www.pep.ph/news/22458/angel-aquino-reunites-with-f-co-hosts-daphne-osea-paez-and-cher-calvin) F! co-hosts Daphne Oseña-Paez and Cher Calvin" (https://www.pep.ph/news/22458/angel-aquino-reunites-with-f-co-hosts-daphne-osea-paez-and-cher-calvin) . Philippine Entertainment Portal (/wiki/Philippine_Entertainment_Portal) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326180415/https://www.pep.ph/news/22458/angel-aquino-reunites-with-f-co-hosts-daphne-osea-paez-and-cher-calvin) from the original on March 26, 2023 . 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Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-151) Ramos, Marj (July 31, 2014). "The kontrabida girls we love: whose style is most wicked?" (https://www.preview.ph/fashion/the-kontrabida-girls-we-love-who-s-the-wicked-of-them-all) . Preview . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200805130752/https://www.preview.ph/fashion/the-kontrabida-girls-we-love-who-s-the-wicked-of-them-all) from the original on August 5, 2020 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-152) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zOL4fGf6XM) Glorious stars Angel Aquino and Tony Labrusca, all praises for each other" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zOL4fGf6XM) (Video) . ABS-CBN Entertainment (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Entertainment) . November 9, 2018. 03:25 minutes in. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230422172528/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zOL4fGf6XM&gl=US&hl=en) from the original on April 22, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-153) Biong, Ian (August 21, 2021). "Jane de Leon thanks (https://entertainment.inquirer.net/419126/jane-de-leon-thanks-ang-probinsyano-team-as-she-exits-show-an-honor-and-privilege) Ang Probinsyano team as she exits show: An honor and privilege" (https://entertainment.inquirer.net/419126/jane-de-leon-thanks-ang-probinsyano-team-as-she-exits-show-an-honor-and-privilege) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211015193420/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/419126/jane-de-leon-thanks-ang-probinsyano-team-as-she-exits-show-an-honor-and-privilege) from the original on October 15, 2021 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-154) Santiago, Ervin (March 26, 2023). "Jane de Leon idol na idol si Angel Aquino" (https://bandera.inquirer.net/344488/jane-de-leon-idol-na-idol-si-angel-aquino-shes-like-a-mother-ate-and-bestfriend-to-me-hindi-siya-nagdya-judge-ng-tao-2) [Jane de Leon considers Angel Aquino her biggest idol]. Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) (in Tagalog). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230410061747/https://bandera.inquirer.net/344488/jane-de-leon-idol-na-idol-si-angel-aquino-shes-like-a-mother-ate-and-bestfriend-to-me-hindi-siya-nagdya-judge-ng-tao-2) from the original on April 10, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-155) "How Angel Aquino became an effective kontrabida" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/09/16/how-angel-aquino-became-an-effective-kontrabida) . ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) . March 10, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193233/http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/09/16/how-angel-aquino-became-an-effective-kontrabida) from the original on November 13, 2017 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-156) Lacuesta, Sarge (February 7, 2018). "Every last angle of Angel Aquino" (https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/women/every-last-angle-of-angel-aquino-a1523-20180207) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221128224657/https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/women/every-last-angle-of-angel-aquino-a1523-20180207) from the original on November 28, 2022 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-157) Dimaculangan, Jocelyn (December 1, 2006). "Angel Aquino thanks magazine for recognizing her efforts" (https://www.pep.ph/news/11452/angel-aquino-thanks-magazine-for-recognizing-her-efforts) . Philippine Entertainment Portal (/wiki/Philippine_Entertainment_Portal) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090310112927/http://www.pep.ph/news/11452/Angel-Aquino-thanks-magazine-for-recognizing-her-efforts) from the original on March 10, 2009 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-158) "60 Kapamilya stars in most beautiful list" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/07/30/14/look-60-kapamilya-stars-most-beautiful-list) . ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) . July 30, 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220721071558/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/07/30/14/look-60-kapamilya-stars-most-beautiful-list) from the original on July 21, 2022 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-159) "Timeless beauties" (https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/tempo-9gc1/20150815/281724088283904) . Tempo . August 15, 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230423015328/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/tempo-9gc1/20150815/281724088283904) from the original on April 23, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 – via PressReader (/wiki/PressReader) . ^ (#cite_ref-160) "Angel Aquino talks about her advocacy work for Juan Day" (https://ent.abs-cbn.com/tonightwithboyabunda/videos/8383016-angel-aquino-talks-about-her-advocacy-work-for-juan-day-203506) (Video) . ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) . August 30, 2016. 00:20 minutes in . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-161) Rodriguez, Jon Carlos (May 20, 2011). "ANC launches (https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/20/11/anc-launches-kinse-film-series-human-rights) Kinse " (https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/20/11/anc-launches-kinse-film-series-human-rights) . ABS-CBNnews.com (/wiki/ABS-CBNnews.com) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221006203420/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/20/11/anc-launches-kinse-film-series-human-rights) from the original on October 6, 2022 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-162) "Angel Aquino strips for (https://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8017/angel-aquino-strips-for-kinse-film-project-of-anc) Kinse film project of ANC" (https://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8017/angel-aquino-strips-for-kinse-film-project-of-anc) . Philippine Entertainment Portal (/wiki/Philippine_Entertainment_Portal) . April 19, 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211202165541/https://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8017/angel-aquino-strips-for-kinse-film-project-of-anc) from the original on December 2, 2021 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ a b "Acting like an Angel" (http://bahagharicenter.org/acting-like-an-angel/) . Bahaghari Philippines (/wiki/Bahaghari_Philippines) . May 23, 2012. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221202163451/https://bahagharicenter.org/acting-like-an-angel/) from the original on December 2, 2022 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ a b c "Ang mga lalaki sa buhay ni Angel Aquino" (https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/9986/in-photos-ang-mga-lalaki-sa-buhay-ni-angel-aquino/photo/120585/ian-bernardez) [The men in Agnel Aquino's life]. GMA Network News (/wiki/GMA_Network_News) . November 8, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230423015829/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/news/9986/in-photos-ang-mga-lalaki-sa-buhay-ni-angel-aquino/photo) from the original on April 23, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-165) "Get to know the award-winning actress Iana Bernardez" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230418023306/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/Film/2019/11/18/iana-bernardez-video.html) . CNN Philippines (/wiki/CNN_Philippines) . November 18, 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/Film/2019/11/18/iana-bernardez-video.html) on April 18, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-166) Lacuesta, Sarge (August 27, 2016). "Angel Aquino's favorite four-letter word" (https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/women/angel-aquino-interview-a1523-20160907-lfrm) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221127175813/https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/women/angel-aquino-interview-a1523-20160907-lfrm) from the original on November 27, 2022 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-167) Liabres, Aprylle (March 21, 2007). "The new love of Angel Aquino" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/city-times/the-new-love-of-angel-aquino) . Khaleej Times (/wiki/Khaleej_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230423015830/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/city-times/the-new-love-of-angel-aquino) from the original on April 23, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-168) "Angel Aquino split with Lui Villaruz: no third party involved" (https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2011/02/24/660057/angel-aquino-split-lui-villaruz-no-third-party-involved) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . February 24, 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230423015843/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2011/02/24/660057/angel-aquino-split-lui-villaruz-no-third-party-involved) from the original on April 23, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-169) "Angel Aquino" (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/angel_aquino) . Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326181852/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/angel_aquino) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-170) "Angel Aquino movie box office results" (https://www.boxofficemojo.com/name/nm0032629/) . Box Office Mojo (/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230428115457/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/name/nm0032629/) from the original on April 28, 2023 . Retrieved April 28, 2023 . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-171) "John Lloyd Cruz gets double nominations at Gawad Urian" (https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/john-lloyd-cruz-gets-double-063800358.html) . Yahoo! News (/wiki/Yahoo!_News) . May 18, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230705192643/https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/john-lloyd-cruz-gets-double-063800358.html) from the original on July 5, 2023 . Retrieved July 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-172) Gabinete, Jojo (May 10, 2009). "Anne Curtis, nakakuha ng double nominations sa Urian Awards" (https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/143177/anne-curtis-nakakuha-ng-double-nominations-sa-urian-awards-a734-20190510) [Anne Curtis receives double nominations at Urian Awards]. Philippine Entertainment Portal (/wiki/Philippine_Entertainment_Portal) (in Tagalog). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200809164649/https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/143177/anne-curtis-nakakuha-ng-double-nominations-sa-urian-awards-a734-20190510) from the original on August 9, 2020 . Retrieved July 5, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angel Aquino (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angel_Aquino) . Angel Aquino (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032629/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Angel Aquino (https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p225583) at AllMovie (/wiki/AllMovie) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000119492576) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/44260501) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgd64TrDMqRYKfYHqChHC) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15940104w) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15940104w) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2006010059) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐sx6x6 Cached time: 20240720170750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.821 seconds Real time usage: 2.082 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11234/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 392028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5954/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 708740/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21599226/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 240 ms 19.4% ? 180 ms 14.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 160 ms 12.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 140 ms 11.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 100 ms 8.1% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 40 ms 3.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 40 ms 3.2% init <Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation> 40 ms 3.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 40 ms 3.2% makeMessage <mw.message.lua:76> 40 ms 3.2% [others] 220 ms 17.7% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1861.084 1 -total 58.23% 1083.627 1 Template:Reflist 47.90% 891.438 162 Template:Cite_news 13.66% 254.247 1 Template:Infobox_person 7.36% 136.974 18 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.84% 108.629 1 Template:Lang 4.27% 79.498 1 Template:Short_description 4.07% 75.680 1 Template:Marriage 3.28% 61.025 1 Template:Authority_control 3.20% 59.521 22 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31064752-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170750 and revision id 1228436398. 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Submission rejected on 16 May 2024 by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theroadislong) ). This topic is not sufficiently notable for inclusion in Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Rejected by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) 2 months ago. Last edited by CommonsDelinker (/wiki/User:CommonsDelinker) 24 days ago. Ask for advice Submission declined on 15 May 2024 by Umakant Bhalerao (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Umakant_Bhalerao) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Umakant_Bhalerao) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). 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Theroadislong (/wiki/User:Theroadislong) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theroadislong) ) 08:15, 6 April 2024 (UTC) Singaporean hip-hop artist and entrepreneur Andy Gus Birth name Andy Gusmarro Origin Singapore (currently in Bangkok, Thailand) Genres Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) Occupation(s) Rapper, entrepreneur Website Andy Gus Official (https://www.instagram.com/andygus_official/) Musical artist Biography [ edit ] Andy Gus , aka Andy Gusmarro aka Cartier Coca ; is a Singaporean recording artist and entrepreneur in the music, fashion and creative fields. [1] (#cite_note-1) who is based out of Bangkok, Thailand. He is influenced with multi genres of music, producing and creating with diverse styles and flow variations in a song or an album meticulously curated. His definition and passion for music expands beyond just hiphop music. He prides in expressing his feelings, thoughts and emotions on every sentence of his lyrics and pre and post music production; hence the results of diverse variations in rap flows and songs [2] (#cite_note-2) . He is also a creative in his own rights in terms of being a recording artist, a music composer and producer, creative director for his own rebel luxury brand SOSA VS [3] (#cite_note-3) and creative consultant for staging and curating spaces. Most well known for being the current Chief Executive Officer of & LaCoca Group Co [4] (#cite_note-4) . since 2016, a leading rebel luxury lifestyle brand which encompasses music, premium merchandise, custom and ready to wear jewelry, and athletes division which collaborates and sponsors athletes globally. A seasoned multi faceted entrepreneur with various business portfolios in wide array of products and services from a luxury lifestyle brand, creative agency and services, real estate and agriculture. Music [ edit ] Debut & Early Years: Rhythm & Poetry'99 (1999-2006) [ edit ] Andy Gus debut his music career with 5 member group Lyrical Jestas on 6 June 1999, in Singapore via the Rhythm & Poetry 1999, first ever hiphop festival event showcased in Singapore [5] (#cite_note-5) . Then on for the next few years, he has performed and collaborated with many regional and international artistes. Among them were Freestyle from Arsonists (New York) [6] (#cite_note-6) , Doyz (P-Squad, Jakarta) [7] (#cite_note-7) , Vandal (Toronto) [8] (#cite_note-8) , Koko (San Francisco), Masia One (Toronto) [9] (#cite_note-9) , Singapore's ObiWan, Terry Lee of Urban Xchange, F2 of Triple Noize [10] (#cite_note-10) , A-Squad [11] (#cite_note-11) and KGB, as well as Taty (Germany). Golden Triangle Records: 2006-2008 [ edit ] Andy Gus founded Golden Triangle Records, a hiphop inspired music label based in Singapore in the year 2006 with a fellow local artist. This record label released a collaborative regional EP and their hit single Can I Tap That? [12] (#cite_note-12) which featured overseas rappers was significantly welcomed in the region. During this time, he collaborated with many overseas artistes including Freestyle from Arsonists], Doyz (P-Squad, Jakarta), Vandal (Toronto), Koko (San Francisco), MasiaOne (Toronto) and many others. However, Andy Gus left the record label in 2008 due to business management differences with his partner, and pursued another career journey away from music. Return to Music: Late 2015 [ edit ] After almost 7 years of absence from the entertainment industry, Andy Gus returned in the journey of hiphop and entertainment [13] (#cite_note-13) in late 2015 during an event in Jakarta, when he was inspired by his son, Tyson, then 3 years old, reacting positively and dancing to the music that was being played that he was producing. Thats where he realized that music was always subtlely ever present for him. Coincidentally, during this inspiring period, he met Fat Joe at a live show premiere event “Summerdaze” in Singapore [14] (#cite_note-14) . There, he was inspired by his all time top 3 favorite artist Fat Joe and reignited his continued passion for hiphop music. Soon he started to return to the studios to jam and write songs weekly and finally decided to form a music label company to create new hit songs, distribute music and assist independent asian artistes to receive support for their music careers. LaCoca Group Co.: 2016-Present [ edit ] LaCoca Entertainment was formed in 2016 by Andy Gus [15] (#cite_note-15) with another rapper in Singapore and were creating the main identity of this label to align with positivity and love. The name of this label was a continued mission that wanted the audience to understand the philosophy that he believes to “not judge a book by its cover or name”. The underdog spirit always thrived in Andy’s faith to rise above expectations with positive results. Since 2016, from singles collaborating with international artistes to the label debut album, “LaCoca: Keys to Kilos” in 2018, the label has been continuing to produce singles and albums. At one point of time, LaCoca was managing various artistes from Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, which prompted a multi-city LaCoca show event in Singapore 2018. It then changed its principal name from LaCoca Entertainment to LaCoca Group Co. It is widely speculated that Andy Gus is currently working on his upcoming solo album in 2024. Inspirations [ edit ] Andy Gus since his growing up years, has always been inspired by music genre of rock and hiphop mainly. He was exposed to Guns & Roses, Metallica, Green Day, Peterpan, Jay Z, Snoop Dogg, Fat Joe, Big Pun, Kanye West, Pharell Williams and 50 Cent. However he lists these Top 3 favorite rappers below in no sequence: Jay Z, Fat Joe, 50 Cent. Andy Gus first hiphop album that he bought in a cd format was “Nutty Professor OST Album” in 1996 which was then followed by Snoop Dog’s “Doggystyle” album. However he lists these Top 3 favorite hiphop albums below in no sequence: Jay Z (Black Album), 50 Cent (Get Rich or Die Tryin’), Kanye West (Donda). Discography [ edit ] SouthEast: August 2016 [ edit ] SouthEast (original version) [16] (#cite_note-16) was released on August 2016 and received overwhelming response and internationally acclaimed, it reached the streets of New York, USA. This song was inspired by the fact that SouthEast Asian hiphop industry was not getting its deserving acclamation and commercial coverage. This song has inspired other local artistes in Singapore to recapture their music career journey, and not being afraid to pursue their dream and passion especially in the socio-status conservative mindset in Singapore. This song was also proposed to be the theme song for the SEA Games 2017 in Malaysia. SouthEast: Regional Versions [ edit ] The overwhelming response to SouthEast led to the making of 4 other Southeast Asian versions of this song, including a collaboration with Indonesia's well-known rapper and entertainer, Saykoji [17] (#cite_note-17) . SouthEast (Philippines) featuring Rydn & Franchizze (Southeast Cartel) [18] (#cite_note-18) SouthEast (Indonesia) featuring Saykoji [19] (#cite_note-19) SouthEast (Malaysia) featuring Balan Kashmir [20] (#cite_note-20) SouthEast (Vietnam) featuring Wowy [21] (#cite_note-21) Believed: December 2016 [ edit ] Andy Gus released his solo single Believed [22] (#cite_note-22) which he dedicated to his friends and family termed Day Ones who have been supportive of him. In one of the interviews, he cited that this song was majorly dedicated to his pillar of strength; his mother Mas and son Tyson A.A, in which the latter appeared in this music video Believed. Say Whut!: February 2017 [ edit ] Andy Gus paired up with Ray Valentine [23] (#cite_note-23) and released this regional hit Say Whut! featuring Thailand artist, Miyabi [24] (#cite_note-24) . This song and music video is still one of the region's top received commercially released songs by the pair. This prompted for their Bangkok tour LaCoca City2City: Bangkok in September 2017 [25] (#cite_note-25) . Tonight's for You: 2017 [ edit ] Tonight's for You [26] (#cite_note-26) was the talk of the town when it was released as the song turned out to be a classic soulful, sexy R&B and hiphop jam. Next Morning: 2017 [ edit ] Andy Gus soon released another solo single "Next Morning" featuring Dakotaa Jade from Thailand, in which this electro hiphop song was well played in the clubs regionally. Lat Tali Lat (Andy Gus x Ray Valentine x Ashcobar): 2017 [ edit ] This song [27] (#cite_note-27) was a collaboration between both cities of Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. In one of the interviews, this song was said to be inspired by the local folklore game of black or white palms (lat tali lat), when they spotted a huge mural of this game after lunch one day, just before this particular recording session. The single cover of this song was inspired by the legendary American West Coast music label Death Row Records in which the 3 artistes spotted the All-Black gear iconic cover. Ms Jenner (Andy Gus): 2017 [ edit ] This sexy number was largely inspired by celebrity Kylie Jenner who many view as the perfect lady. The controversial and creative single cover was the highlight of the press as the single cover depicted the 2 artistes manufacturing 3 mannequins to generate the perfect "Ms Jenner" [28] (#cite_note-28) . LaCoca Keys to Kilos Album: August 2018 [ edit ] After 2 years since its return debut commercial single in 2016, LaCoca released their first compilation studio album Keys to Kilos [29] (#cite_note-29) on August 2018 which comprises of 18 tracks and featured 8 regional artistes from Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. This album was controversial with the album name relating to narcotics however it was clarified and explained in separate interviews that it was a metaphor and indeed a pop culture reference of musical keys to pushing weight in terms of their music work. This album leading hit singles were Champagne Badboy, SouthEast and Say Whut!. This album also featured guest vocal appearance by Andy Gus son, Tyson on the first track, What Chu' Wanna Be [30] (#cite_note-30) Keys to Kilos: Intimate with Andy Gus (interview) [31] (#cite_note-31) Champagne Badboy: November 2018 [ edit ] With its success of the Keys To Kilos studio album, Champagne Badboy music video [32] (#cite_note-32) was released to highly acclaimed as it was inspired by motion picture mini-movie style with its high definition quality and high budget production. All About You: February 2019 [ edit ] This hiphop and R&B song was a love number [33] (#cite_note-33) in which featured American artist Phoenyx Novelle [34] (#cite_note-34) from New York, which vocals led many fans requesting for another collaboration with this artist. So Damn Fly: August 2019 [ edit ] Andy Gus showed versatility in adaptation to any musical genres in this rock-rap song So Damn Fly [35] (#cite_note-35) and also coincide with the well known fact that Andy Gus have always been a huge fan of rock too, with bands such as Coldplay, Noah (band), Peterpan, and Guns N' Roses. Dimples On Ya Back: June 2020 [ edit ] This sexy song [36] (#cite_note-36) was the underrated term of the 2 sexy spots on a lady's back, hence the term "dimples on ya back". This was also initiated to encouraged awareness of these sexy spots to the general public on which many knew about, yet now spoken enough about. Unfortunately, this was the track coinciding with the Covid-19 global pandemic. Summertime: May 2021 [ edit ] This song was initially set to be released in 2020, as the studio recordings was already completed. It features recording artist/pro skateboarder Eddie G [37] (#cite_note-37) from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However due to the Covid-19 global pandemic, it was delayed accordingly as they were not able to shoot the planned music video for this song. Seeing that the pandemic would be a longer permanent fixture in the world's environment, Andy Gus decided to commercially release this song as a positive impact, putting a smile and reminder to the audience of positive and happier experiences during Summertime. It's Time Now!: October 2022 [ edit ] With the global pandemic ending and the change in the global perspective of life, the song It's Time Now! [38] (#cite_note-38) was created to inspire and motivate with positivity to the audience who were still getting over the pandemic. It's Time Now! single and high budget Hollywood-esque music video [39] (#cite_note-39) was highly anticipated and went beyond its expectations; with the iconic helicopter scenes, actors and models, with the Hollywood-esque script and frames. Supafly (Andy Gus ): September 2023 [ edit ] Following the success of It's Time Now!, Andy Gus released single Supafly [40] (#cite_note-40) featuring Thailand rapper Tigerboyz [41] (#cite_note-41) , who also spearheaded his own hiphop group OG Palangbai. This single and music video featured international models, lavish cars and an acclaimed studio set in Bangkok. Phoenix (OG Palangbai ft. Andy Gus): October 2023 [ edit ] Thailand's hiphop group OG Palangbai continued the great collaboration and featured Andy Gus in this single release and music video Phoenix [42] (#cite_note-42) in late 2023. Entrepreneurship [ edit ] From A Music Label To Luxury Lifestyle Brand [ edit ] On 12 June 2020, LaCoca Group Co. expanded its operations from a music record label to an international lifestyle brand SOSA VS [43] (#cite_note-43) which values luxury products and services for its clients and audience. Currently, the LaCoca Group Co. is operating its departments of Music, Premium Merchandise, Luxury Leather, Custom and Ready to Wear Jewelry and Athletes Division. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Andy Gus Official Page" (https://www.instagram.com/andygus_official/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Andy Gus article in ReverbNation" (https://www.reverbnation.com/andygus) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "SOSA VS" (https://www.instagram.com/sosavs_official) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "LA COCA CEO" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t69KLhOaUc0) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . January 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Rhythm & Poetry 1999" (https://www.lasalle.edu.sg/star-alumni/sheikh-haikel) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Freestyle from New York" (https://www.instagram.com/whoisfreestyle/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Doyz from Jakarta" (https://music.apple.com/us/artist/doyz/874169912) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Vandal from Canada" (https://music.apple.com/us/artist/doyz/874169912) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Masia One profile" (https://www.singaporewritersfestival.com/author-details/masia-one) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Triple Noize F2" (https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplenoize) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "SG Hiphop" (https://soundcloud.com/gsprosg) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Can I Tap That MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDfCbkvdb3I) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 17 March 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Andy Gus Youtube" (https://www.youtube.com/@andygustv) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Summerdaze Fat Joe" (https://bk.asia-city.com/events/news/what-expect-years-summerdaze-hip-hop-festival/) . 4 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Andy Gus LaCoca" (https://www.instagram.com/andygus_official/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "SouthEast MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xZp7WGJInM) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 10 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Saykoji profile" (https://pianity.com/artist/saykoji) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "SoiuthEast Philippines" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAHx1GjbNbs) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "SouthEast Saykoji" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6lcgqekVvE) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "SouthEast Malaysia" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ad7jWDrtlgw) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "SouthEast Vietnam" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeDd2Yl1IBA) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Believed MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVcbrZbzcaI) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 17 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Say Whut! track" (https://www.reverbnation.com/andygus/song/27142013-say-whut-chorus-cut-andy-gus-x) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Say Whut! MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uY1YPctYB0) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 4 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "LaCoca Bangkok Tour" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKmKDOQPm3E&t=98s) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Tonight's For You" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wleUFguS3BA) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 24 March 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Lat Tali Lat MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3xI5aqQ-ko&list=OLAK5uy_nVaU7UWQ-LhiMoCYk1pNZn3sD92t8o8qs) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 25 August 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Ms Jenner lyrics" (https://genius.com/Andy-gus-and-ray-valentine-ms-jenner-lyrics) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Keys To Kilos album" (https://open.spotify.com/album/2KPQ8GoRsNO5ehANuWD9S7) . Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "What Chu Wanna Be track" (https://open.spotify.com/album/2KPQ8GoRsNO5ehANuWD9S7) . Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Interview Keys To Kilos" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L36-jooYwu8) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 13 August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Champagne Badboy MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldL7uN4mF4M) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 26 October 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "All About You lyrics" (https://genius.com/Andy-gus-all-about-you-lyrics) . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Phoenyx Novelle Youtube" (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQS7seYiwSGUn3QdgBcqfnw) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "So Damn Fly track" (https://open.spotify.com/album/3f2bHtgz8DoyYDOeFgVK7H) . Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Dimples On Ya Back lyrics" (https://genius.com/Andy-gus-dimples-on-ya-back-lyrics) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Summertime lyrics" (https://genius.com/Andy-gus-summertime-lyrics) . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "It's Time Now! MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUv0JANvt4) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 14 October 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "It's Time Now!" (https://www.hypnoticasia.com/lacoca-drop-teaser-for-its-time-now-ahead-of-release/) . 12 October 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Supafly MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0axQoV29FI) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 22 September 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Tigerboyz profile" (https://www.instagram.com/tigerboyz_12pm/) . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Phoenix MV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5B_-3JBrF6s) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 13 October 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-43) "SOSA VS website" (https://www.sosavs.com/) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.sosavs.com/) HypnoticAsia (https://www.hypnoticasia.com/lacoca-drop-teaser-for-its-time-now-ahead-of-release/) ReverbNation (https://www.reverbnation.com/andygus) EFE Agencia: Interview with CEO Andy Gus (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t69KLhOaUc0) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐79fcb574cb‐rbc45 Cached time: 20240722092726 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐user, vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.512 seconds Real time usage: 1.122 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3165/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3768/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152309/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6501535/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 846.998 1 -total 29.14% 246.794 1 Template:Reflist 27.03% 228.967 3 Template:AFC_submission 25.31% 214.395 43 Template:Cite_web 23.04% 195.116 3 Template:Ombox 21.95% 185.954 1 Template:AfC_submission/rejected 19.41% 164.439 1 Template:Official_website 8.70% 73.683 5 Template:AFC_comment 8.68% 73.540 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 6.66% 56.445 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76543490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722092726 and revision id 1231287907. 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1971 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1971) 1972 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1972) 1973 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1973) 1974 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1974) 1975 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1975) 1976 1977 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1977) 1978 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1978) 1979 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1979) 1980 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1980) 1981 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1981) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐dkbv9 Cached time: 20240718005359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933536/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 117.106 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 117.106 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49154779-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718005359 and revision id 974958835. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1976" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Decathlon (retailer) (/wiki/Decathlon_(retailer)) F FIVE FOXes (/wiki/FIVE_FOXes) G Gymboree (/wiki/Gymboree) K Kate Spade & Company (/wiki/Kate_Spade_%26_Company) M Majestic Athletic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) S SAS (shoemakers) (/wiki/SAS_(shoemakers)) W Whistles (company) (/wiki/Whistles_(company)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1976&oldid=974958835 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1976&oldid=974958835) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) Manufacturing companies established in 1976 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1976) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) Design companies established in 1976 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1976)
Clothing that is suitable for both men and women "The Bicycle Suit", caricature from Punch magazine (1895) Unisex clothing is best described as clothing designed to be suitable for both sexes in order to make men and women look similar. The term unisex (/wiki/Unisex) was first used in 1968 in Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) , an American magazine that ran weekly from 1883 to 1972. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Although the first use of " unisex (/wiki/Unisex) " as a term dates from the 1960s, it can be argued that "unisex clothing" its first appearance dates from the late nineteenth century, [2] (#cite_note-2) as part of the " Victorian dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) ". It can be argued that in the nineteenth century fashionable clothing, which originated in France, reflected the dominance of traditional feminine roles. John Berger (/wiki/John_Berger) his famous statement 'men act, women appear' can be useful to further discuss the appearance of "unisex clothing". [3] (#cite_note-3) Berger claims that, in Western European cultures, the role of men is considered active and that of women considered passive or, to put it differently, men observe women and women are observed by men. [4] (#cite_note-4) This asymmetry in the relationship between men and women was visualized in dress in the nineteenth century: women were more and more prescribed to fashionable clothing, clothing that disabled them to be active due to, for example, crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) dresses that were very heavy, whereas men had the ability to be active due to their sober and simple clothing. [5] (#cite_note-5) An attempt to develop alternative feminine roles by the use of alternative clothing behavior started in England and the United States. [6] (#cite_note-6) For example, members of the women's movement deplored the use of corsets and sets of ponderous garments and centred their proposals of dress reform on the adoption of trousers. [7] (#cite_note-auto-7) However, they were unable to win the support of many women outside of their own group due to the basic premise of nineteenth century ideology concerning women's roles in which "the belief in fixed gender identities and enormous differences – physical, psychological, and intellectual – between men and women" was at centre. [7] (#cite_note-auto-7) One example of this was the organized "Symposium on Dress" in which three designs, that included either a divided skirt or trousers, were presented. [8] (#cite_note-8) These dress reform proposals were, at that time, very controversial and seen as too radical by the middle-class women, therefore, leaning more towards alienation than involvement of this potential group of supporters of the women's rights movement (/wiki/Feminist_movement) . [9] (#cite_note-9) A more fruitful account of the recognition of non-conformist costume or dress of that time lies in the history of "alternative dress". The alternative dress style can be described as a "set of signs, borrowed from male clothing, that appeared sometimes singly, sometimes in combination with one another, but always associated with items of female clothing." [10] (#cite_note-10) This alternative dress is a form of non-verbal communication and is different than the " Victorian dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) " (as mentioned above), being a form of verbal communication. Bicycling, for example, was a late nineteenth century sport that was not identified as a male activity. Women, therefore, were able to wear divided skirts and knee-length bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers_(clothing)) without having difficulties considering gender roles because this "alternative dress" did not intend to undermine patriarchy (/wiki/Patriarchy) . After a while, this and many other alternative dress examples, such as uniforms, became more effective in conveying a message than that of dress reformers, because alternative dress had more "followers" in everyday life. The bicycle, therefore, can be seen as 'one of the symbols of emancipation' that has changed the attitude towards women's sports apparel. [11] (#cite_note-11) In the 1887 novella (/wiki/Novella) The Republic of the Future (/wiki/The_Republic_of_the_Future) , American writer Anna Bowman Dodd (/wiki/Anna_Bowman_Dodd) depicted a future New York in which "men and women dress alike". A conservative, Dodd regarded that as a negative development, one of the features making the future she described into a dystopia (/wiki/Dystopia) [12] (#cite_note-12) Eventually, the 1960s can be considered the decade in which " unisex (/wiki/Unisex) " and "unisex clothing" became widely spread. The " unisex (/wiki/Unisex) " trend arose in response to the youth revolution and the hippie movement of the 1960s and the women's liberation movement (/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement) of the early 1970s. [13] (#cite_note-13) However, this trend can be considered a more recent form of the aforementioned fashionable clothing, because it confirms a traditional feminine role subservient to the masculine role given the fact that "unisex clothing", mostly, represents women wearing (altered) men's clothing. Contemporary wear [ edit ] People wearing T-shirts, which are considered unisex in modern culture. Today, a common mode of unisex clothing may be an outfit made up of shirt, pants, or both, as these articles are considered appropriate for either gender in western society (/wiki/Western_world) . Both men and women wear shirt and pants on regular basis in the western world and it has become quite a fashion favourite despite feminine style clothing maintaining a secure place in female fashion. Haute Couture [ edit ] Unisex clothing made its first entry in haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) with Canadian designer Rad Hourani (/wiki/Rad_Hourani) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Hourani's collection is the first one that is unisex by design. [15] (#cite_note-15) See also [ edit ] Androgyny in fashion (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Gender mainstreaming (/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming) Gender role (/wiki/Gender_role) Unisex name (/wiki/Unisex_name) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Home : Oxford English Dictionary" (http://www.oed.com/;jsessionid=CCFE544CEFA44534FEC888C6E6DEF32A?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F214732%3FredirectedFrom%3Dunisex) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A Brief History of Unisex Fashion" (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/when-unisex-was-the-new-black/390168/) . The Atlantic. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Berger, John, "Ways of Seeing", London (BBC and Penguin) 1972, p. 47. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Barnard, Malcolm, Fashion and Communication, New York (Routledge) 2002, p. 119. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Barnard, Malcolm, Fashion and Communication, New York (Routledge) 2002, p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Crane, Diana, 'Clothing behaviour as non-verbal resistance: Marginal women and alternative dress in the nineteenth century', in: Riello, Giorgio and Peter McNeil (eds.), "The Fashion History Reader: Global Perspectives", London/New York (Routledge) 2010, p. ^ a b Crane, Diana, 'Clothing behaviour as non-verbal resistance: Marginal women and alternative dress in the nineteenth century', in: Riello, Giorgio and Peter McNeil (eds.), "The Fashion History Reader: Global Perspectives", London/New York (Routledge) 2010, p. 342. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Sims, Sally, 'The Bicycle, the Bloomer, and Dress Reform in the 1890s', in: Cunningham, Patricia A., and Susan Voso Lab (eds.), Dress and Popular Culture , Bowling Green, OH (Bowling Green State University Popular Press) 1991, p. 139. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sims, Sally, 'The Bicycle, the Bloomer, and Dress Reform in the 1890s', in: Cunningham, Patricia A., and Susan Voso Lab (eds.), Dress and Popular Culture , Bowling Green, OH (Bowling Green State University Popular Press) 1991, p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Crane, Diana, 'Clothing behaviour as non-verbal resistance: Marginal women and alternative dress in the nineteenth century', in: Riello, Giorgio and Peter McNeil (eds.), The Fashion History Reader: Global Perspectives, London/New York (Routledge) 2010, p. 336. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Crane, Diana, 'Clothing behaviour as non-verbal resistance: Marginal women and alternative dress in the nineteenth century', in: Riello, Giorgio and Peter McNeil (eds.), The Fashion History Reader: Global Perspectives, London/New York (Routledge) 2010, p. 347. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kenneth Roemer, The Obsolete Necessity, 1888–1900 , Kent, OH, Kent State University Press, 1976. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sterlacci, Francesca and Joanne Arbuckle (eds.), Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry, (Scarecrow Press) 2007 (< http://fashion_history.enacademic.com/834/Unisex_clothing (http://fashion_history.enacademic.com/834/Unisex_clothing) >[October 13, 2014]. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Rad Hourani presents the first unisex couture collection" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2014/jan/30/rad-hourani-first-unisex-couture-collection-fashion) . the Guardian . 2014-01-30 . Retrieved 2022-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Rad Hourani presents the first unisex couture collection" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2014/jan/30/rad-hourani-first-unisex-couture-collection-fashion) . the Guardian . 2014-01-30 . Retrieved 2022-04-07 . External links [ edit ] "A Brief History of Unisex Fashion" by Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/when-unisex-was-the-new-black/390168/) , The Atlantic , April 14, 2015. 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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_%26_Keith&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Singaporean fashion company Charles & Keith Pte. Ltd. Charles and Keith headquarters in Singapore Company type Private Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1996 ; 28 years ago ( 1996 ) Founders Charles & Keith Wong Headquarters 6 Tai Seng Link, Singapore 534101 Area served Worldwide Key people Charles Wong (Founder) Keith Wong (Founder & Chief Executive) Fong Shee Beng (Executive Director) Website charleskeith (http://charleskeith.com) .com (http://charleskeith.com) Charles & Keith Pte. Ltd. , styled as CHARLES & KEITH and also known as C&K , is a Singaporean (/wiki/Singapore) fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) label founded in 1996, specializing in footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , handbags and fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessories) . [1] (#cite_note-ckscmp-1) Based in Singapore, the brand has a global footprint, operating more than 600 stores worldwide across 37 countries. [2] (#cite_note-boon-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Founding [ edit ] The company started out in 1990, when Charles Wong and his younger brother Keith Wong worked at their parent's shoe store in the Ang Mo Kio (/wiki/Ang_Mo_Kio) district of Singapore. They had wanted to learn the ropes of managing a shoe business [4] (#cite_note-StraitsTime2008-4) before subsequently opening their first store in 1996 at Amara Shopping Centre (now known as the 100 AM). [2] (#cite_note-boon-2) Charles & Keith adopted a new business model for their label because they observed that the traditional model of selling shoes purchased from wholesale suppliers was unsustainable. [4] (#cite_note-StraitsTime2008-4) To emerge from intense competition, the company started designing their own shoes in 1997 based on customers' feedback. [5] (#cite_note-forbes-5) This allowed the company to gain greater brand recognition from their target clientele. As the business grew, the company cut out the middleman and began working directly with production factories as a unique brand. Expansion [ edit ] A Charles & Keith store at the Starfield COEX Mall (/wiki/Starfield_COEX_Mall) in Seoul, South Korea In 1998, Charles & Keith began to expand their operations overseas beyond Singapore when they ventured into Indonesia and Australia. [6] (#cite_note-LuxuryInsider-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2001, Charles & Keith opened their first store in the Philippines and by 2015, they had more than 30 stores around the country. [8] (#cite_note-fastfashion-8) In 2004, the company ventured out of Asia and debuted in the Middle East with a store in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , [9] (#cite_note-9) and another in Saudi Arabia in 2005. [5] (#cite_note-forbes-5) In 2011, the brand had over 230 stores across the world mostly based in the Middle East and Asia. [10] (#cite_note-cpp-10) Charles & Keith launched Pedro in 2005, which is a line of men's footwear. Their product range was increased in 2007 to include accessories such as belts and sunglasses and higher end products. [4] (#cite_note-StraitsTime2008-4) In 2011, LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) invested in a 20 percent stake in the company. [11] (#cite_note-arian-11) [12] (#cite_note-chan-12) The Wong brothers have since brought their shares back from LVMH. [13] (#cite_note-13) As of 2015, Charles & Keith has over 300 stores worldwide. [11] (#cite_note-arian-11) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In January 2022, Charles & Keith opened its third concept boutique at Kaohsiung's E Sky Mall (/wiki/E_Sky_Mall) . Spanning approximately 302 sqm, the Kaohsiung location is the brand's largest store in Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Online store [ edit ] In 2004, Charles & Keith became one of the first few companies in the world to set up an e-commerce website in an effort to expand its business, allowing the company to offer its products where it did not have a brick and mortar store. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2021, Charles & Keith announced that such digitalisation processes were accelerated amid the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . It added that the company now provides distance training for its 7,000 staff members worldwide, as well as hosting online sales presentations to wholesale buyers wherever they are in the world in contrast to hosting physical wholesale events up to four times a year at its headquarters in Tai Seng. [19] (#cite_note-19) Awards The company has secured numerous awards, including the Singapore Retailers Association’s Excellent Service Award in 2002 [20] (#cite_note-20) and the Enterprise Award at the 2008 Singapore Business Awards. [21] (#cite_note-21) See also [ edit ] Cortina Watch (/wiki/Cortina_Watch) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-ckscmp_1-0) Tee, Karen (3 January 2017). "A Zara for shoes and bags, Singapore's Charles & Keith has reached Hong Kong at last" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/2170684/zara-shoes-and-bags-singapores-charles-keith-has-reached) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 13 January 2023 . ^ a b Boon, Rachael (23 July 2013). "Full control ensures shoe retailer never misses a step" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032932/http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/Venture-Overseas/Browse-By-Market/Asia-Pacific/India/Success-Stories/cs/Success-Stories/Full-control-ensures-shoemaker-never-misses-a-step) . The Straits Times . Singapore Press Holdings Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/Venture-Overseas/Browse-By-Market/Asia-Pacific/India/Success-Stories/cs/Success-Stories/Full-control-ensures-shoemaker-never-misses-a-step) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Store Locator" (https://www.charleskeith.com/stores) . charleskeith.com . Charles & Keith . Retrieved 19 September 2021 . ^ a b c "The world at their feet" (http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes20081022-1.2.146.3) . The Straits Times. 22 October 2008. ^ a b Tan, Jessica (1 May 2009). "The World at Their Feet" (https://www.forbes.com/global/2009/0511/052-charles-keith-shoes-world-at-their-feet.html) . Forbes . Retrieved 28 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-LuxuryInsider_6-0) "In Conversation: Charles & Keith CEO Charles Wong" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200413035512/https://www.luxury-insider.com/luxury-news/2014/07/in-conversation-charles-keith-ceo-charles-wong) . Luxury Insider. 30 July 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.luxury-insider.com/luxury-news/2014/07/in-conversation-charles-keith-ceo-charles-wong) on 13 April 2020 . Retrieved 19 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "2013 Business China Young Achiever Award Recipient" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085935/http://www.businesschina.org.sg/bcawards/assets/Uploads/2013-Business-China-Young-Achiever-Award-Recipient.pdf) (PDF) . Business China. Archived from the original (http://www.businesschina.org.sg/bcawards/assets/Uploads/2013-Business-China-Young-Achiever-Award-Recipient.pdf) (PDF) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 19 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-fastfashion_8-0) "Charles & Keith - A Successful Asian Global Fast Fashion Retail Brand" (https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/charles-keith-a-truly-successful-asian-global-fast-fashion-retail-brand/) . Martin Roll . 9 December 2018 . Retrieved 14 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Charles and Keith opens in Abu Dhabi Mall" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141006094807/http://ameinfo.com/blog/company-news/a/apparel-group/charles-and-keith-opens-in-abu-dhabi-mall/) . AmeInfo.com. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original (http://ameinfo.com/blog/company-news/a/apparel-group/charles-and-keith-opens-in-abu-dhabi-mall/) on 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-cpp_10-0) "LVMH invest 25 million dollars in developing Charles & Keith in India" (http://www.cpp-luxury.com/lvmh-invest-25-million-dollars-in-developing-charles-keith-in-india/) . CPP-Luxury.com . CPP Luxury. 18 August 2011 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ a b Yupangco, Arian (28 August 2013). "Why the Louis Vuitton group invested in Charles & Keith" (http://www.philstar.com/fashion-and-beauty/2013/08/28/1140801/why-louis-vuitton-group-invested-charles-keith) . The Philippine Star . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-chan_12-0) Chan, Robin (20 March 2011). "Charles & Keith Goes Global With LVMH Tie-Up" (https://archive.today/20141020165137/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/charles-keith-goes-global-with-lvmh-tie-up/) . Straits Times Indonesia . The Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original (http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/charles-keith-goes-global-with-lvmh-tie-up/) on 20 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Wong brothers" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/wong/?sh=3eb9927f7622) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kumagai, Nao (4 March 2013). "Singapore Fashion Accessories Brand "Charles & Keith" Opens First Store in Japan in Harajuku this April" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141017095200/http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2013/03/04/435.html) . Fashion Headline Japan. Archived from the original (http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2013/03/04/435.html) on 17 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Nagata, Kazuaki (30 May 2013). " (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/30/business/fast-fashion-of-south-korea-singapore-arrives#.VEU43xa9b2A) 'Fast fashion' of South Korea, Singapore arrives" (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/30/business/fast-fashion-of-south-korea-singapore-arrives#.VEU43xa9b2A) . The Japan Times . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Grand Opening Charles & Keith in Cambodia" (http://www.postkhmer.com/gallery/grand-opening-charles-keith-cambodia) . ភ្នំពេញ ប៉ុស្ដិ៍ (in Khmer). 25 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Caldwell, Georgina (12 January 2022). "Charles & Keith opens concept store at Kaohsiung E Sky Mall" (https://www.globalcosmeticsnews.com/charles-keith-opens-concept-store-at-kaohsiung-e-sky-mall/) . Global Cosmetics News . Retrieved 25 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "In conversation: Charles & Keith CEO Charles Wong" (http://www.mens-folio.com/14768/in-conversation-charles-keith-ceo-charles-wong-2/) . Men’s Folio. 26 July 2014 . Retrieved 19 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Tan, Adeline (24 August 2021). "Important for retail sector to digitalise to emerge stronger from pandemic: Gan Kim Yong" (https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/consumer/important-for-retail-sector-to-digitalise-to-emerge-stronger-from-pandemic-gan) . straitstimes.com . The Straits Times . Retrieved 20 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "NewspaperSG" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20021205-1.2.60.10) . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . Retrieved 15 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Charles & Keith" (https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=6c68c789-980d-44f6-8c0d-67ddff2f1113) . www.nlb.gov.sg . Retrieved 15 May 2024 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles & Keith (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_%26_Keith) . Official Website (https://www.charleskeith.com/) Singapore Website (HQ) (https://www.charleskeith.com/sg/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐sggcv Cached time: 20240720164547 Cache expiry: 976454 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 0.992 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2513/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54380/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2227/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 83704/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.440/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6665245/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 881.962 1 -total 37.08% 327.000 1 Template:Reflist 24.93% 219.878 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.89% 201.902 1 Template:Infobox 22.41% 197.682 8 Template:Cite_news 14.08% 124.211 1 Template:Short_description 11.24% 99.089 1 Template:Advert 10.96% 96.631 13 Template:Cite_web 9.07% 79.974 1 Template:Ambox 7.70% 67.949 8 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33362352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164547 and revision id 1225997764. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_%26_Keith&oldid=1225997764 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_%26_Keith&oldid=1225997764) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Bags (fashion) (/wiki/Category:Bags_(fashion)) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Shoe designers (/wiki/Category:Shoe_designers) Clothing companies of Singapore (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Singapore) Singaporean companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Singaporean_companies_established_in_1996) Clothing companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1996) Retail companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1996) Retail companies of Singapore (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_Singapore) Singaporean brands (/wiki/Category:Singaporean_brands) Hidden categories: CS1 Khmer-language sources (km) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Khmer-language_sources_(km)) Articles with a promotional tone from February 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_February_2024) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Use dmy dates from January 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2023) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Susan Scafidi Education Duke University (/wiki/Duke_University) Yale Law School (/wiki/Yale_Law_School) Occupation(s) President, Fashion Law Institute (/wiki/Fashion_Law_Institute) Professor, Fordham University School of Law (/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law) Website CounterfeitChic.com (http://www.counterfeitchic.com/) Susan Scafidi is an American lawyer, legal scholar, advocate, nonprofit executive, and commentator. The first professor to offer a formal course on fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) at a U.S. law school, she is the founder and president of the Fashion Law Institute (/wiki/Fashion_Law_Institute) , a nonprofit organization located at the Fordham University School of Law (/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [1] (#cite_note-tschorn-1) Scafidi is a frequent commentator on fashion and fashion law, with appearances in the New York Times , [2] (#cite_note-2) the Wall Street Journal , [3] (#cite_note-3) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Forbes [5] (#cite_note-5) Time , [6] (#cite_note-6) Newsweek , [7] (#cite_note-7) Crain's New York Business (/wiki/Crain%27s_New_York_Business) , [8] (#cite_note-8) the Chicago Tribune , [9] (#cite_note-9) National Public Radio, [10] (#cite_note-10) Today , [11] (#cite_note-11) CBS This Morning , [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) 20/20, [14] (#cite_note-14) The Tyra Banks Show (/wiki/The_Tyra_Banks_Show) , and other media outlets in the U.S. and abroad. She is also known for her work on cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-baker-17) Fashion law [ edit ] Scafidi is credited with being the "pioneer," [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) "innovator" [22] (#cite_note-elam-22) and "senior stateswoman" [23] (#cite_note-riordan-23) of fashion law as a distinct legal field. [24] (#cite_note-victoria-24) In 2005, Scafidi launched CounterfeitChic.com. [23] (#cite_note-riordan-23) [25] (#cite_note-25) In addition to discussing examples of originality and copying in fashion, Scafidi used the site to call for a cultural analysis of fashion design protection. [26] (#cite_note-26) Scafidi's work in Counterfeit Chic has been cited as the inspiration for subsequent fashion law sites. [23] (#cite_note-riordan-23) [27] (#cite_note-27) The American Bar Association (/wiki/American_Bar_Association) has recognized Counterfeit Chic as a top 100 law blog, [28] (#cite_note-28) and Counterfeit Chic has also received attention in multiple media outlets, including the New York Times, [29] (#cite_note-29) ABC News, [30] (#cite_note-30) and The Tyra Banks Show (/wiki/The_Tyra_Banks_Show) . Scafidi was the first law professor to advocate for recognizing fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) as a distinct legal field. Besides writing and speaking on the subject, she offered the first course on fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) . [1] (#cite_note-tschorn-1) [31] (#cite_note-31) Fashion Law Institute [ edit ] In 2010, with the support of Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) and the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) , Scafidi founded the Fashion Law Institute (/wiki/Fashion_Law_Institute) , the world's first academic center dedicated to legal and business issues pertaining to the fashion industry. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) In 2015, Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) and Scafidi announced the launch of the world's first master's degrees in fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) : a Master of Laws (/wiki/Master_of_Laws) for attorneys and a Master of Science in Law for designers, executives, and other non-attorney members of the fashion community. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Advocacy for fashion design protection [ edit ] Scafidi has been a leading proponent for the enactment of intellectual property protection for fashion design. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) In 2006, she testified before the House Judiciary Committee in favor of the bill now referred to as the Innovative Design Protection Act, which she helped draft. [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) She has continued to speak about the bill and to provide updates on design protection in Congress and the courts. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-Mejia-44) She has been an expert and amicus brief author in multiple cases pertaining to brand protection, including Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc. (/wiki/Star_Athletica,_LLC_v._Varsity_Brands,_Inc.) [44] (#cite_note-Mejia-44) Civil rights [ edit ] Scafidi was a founding board member of the Model Alliance, which was formed after Scafidi approached model advocate Sara Ziff (/wiki/Sara_Ziff) to discuss organizational strategy after a showing of Ziff's documentary, Picture Me . [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) Scafidi and Fashion Law Institute assisted with the drafting and enactment of a New York state law that established legal safeguards for models under the age of sixteen. Scafidi described this legislation as "one of the biggest developments in a century, bringing a whole new group under legal protection." [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) Scafidi is on the advisory board of the Humans of Fashion Foundation, an organization dedicated to curbing harassment throughout the fashion industry. [49] (#cite_note-49) Cultural appropriation [ edit ] Scafidi is the author of Who Owns Culture? , a study of cultural identity in the contemporary marketplace. [50] (#cite_note-50) Scafidi's work on cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) and ethnographic legal history (/wiki/Legal_history) has been cited in a range of scholarly articles. [51] (#cite_note-51) As she explained in a January 2006 talk at the annual meeting of the Association of American Law Schools, Scafidi's work in both cultural appropriation and fashion grew out of an interest in forms of creativity that the law does not protect and the values implicit in this status, in contrast to other academics' focus on works with extensive and increasing intellectual property protection. [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) [54] (#cite_note-54) Scafidi's work on cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) has also been cited on both sides in public debates over the use of culture in fashion, such as the Urban Outfitters' Navajo panty; [55] (#cite_note-55) [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) the use of Native American garb in the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show;, [17] (#cite_note-baker-17) literature, music, and art; [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) and Moana and other halloween costumes. [60] (#cite_note-60) Education and academic career [ edit ] A native of Washington D.C. (/wiki/Washington_D.C.) , Scafidi received her B.A. from Duke University (/wiki/Duke_University) and J.D. from Yale Law School (/wiki/Yale_Law_School) . She also did graduate work in history at the University of California-Berkeley (/wiki/University_of_California-Berkeley) and the University of Chicago (/wiki/University_of_Chicago) . After graduation from Yale, she clerked for Morris S. Arnold (/wiki/Morris_S._Arnold) of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit) Scafidi's first law teaching position was at the University of Chicago. She subsequently joined the faculties at the St. Louis University School of Law (/wiki/St._Louis_University_School_of_Law) and the Dedman School of Law (/wiki/Dedman_School_of_Law) at Southern Methodist University (/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University) , where she received tenure. Prior to becoming a law professor at Fordham University School of Law (/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law) , she also taught in the law schools at Brooklyn Law School, Georgetown and Yale. [61] (#cite_note-61) Selected writing [ edit ] Counterfeit Chic Who Owns Culture? Authenticity and Appropriation in American Law , 2005 (http://rutgerspress.rutgers.edu/acatalog/__Who_Owns_Culture__1208.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100703231142/http://rutgerspress.rutgers.edu/acatalog/__Who_Owns_Culture__1208.html) 2010-07-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8135-3606-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3606-5) . "Intellectual Property and Fashion Design," in Peter Yu, ed., (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309735) Intellectual Property and Information Wealth, vol. 1, p. 115 (2006). (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309735) "Fiat Fashion Law! The Launch of a Label--and a New Branch of Law", in (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309735) Navigating Fashion Law (2012) (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309735) "F.I.T. Fashion as Information Technology," in (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1307735) Syracuse Law Review , Vol. 59, p. 69 (2008) (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1307735) "Knock it off! Quashing design pirates" (with Narciso Rodriguez), (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-08-29/news/ct-perspec-0829-fashion-20100829_1_design-maria-pinto-fashion) Chicago Tribune , 29 August 2010 (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-08-29/news/ct-perspec-0829-fashion-20100829_1_design-maria-pinto-fashion) . "Think Tank: Is Your Company's Dress Code Illegal?", (http://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/think-tank-susan-scafidi-dress-codes-10853345/) Women's Wear Daily , 29 March 2017 (http://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/think-tank-susan-scafidi-dress-codes-10853345/) . "Brief of Fashion Law Institute et al. in Support of Respondents" (http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/15-866-respondent-amicus-FLI.pdf) Star Athletic, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc. , 2016 (http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/15-866-respondent-amicus-FLI.pdf) . References [ edit ] ^ a b Tschorn, Adam. "Fordham University launches Fashion Law Institute, a first for the industry" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/09/fordham-university-launches-fashion-law-institute.html) , Los Angeles Times , 10 September 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Wilson, Eric. "The Sartorialist Blog Is a Victim of Knockoffs" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/01/fashion/01ROW.html) , New York Times , 31 March 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jones, Ashby. "Downward Docket: The Yoga Pants War" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443696604577645891750143350) , Wall Street Journal , 11 September 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Steigrad, Alexandra. "Ruling Backs Validity of Christian Louboutin Trademark" (http://www.wwd.com/business-news/legal/christian-louboutin-wins-over-ysl-6223563) , Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , 5 September 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Carreon, Blue. "Here's How You Can Protect Your Brand From Copycats" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bluecarreon/2012/04/24/heres-how-you-can-protect-your-brand-from-copycats/) , Forbes , 24 April 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-6) White, Martha C. "Even Counterfeiters Are Trading Down These Days" (http://business.time.com/2012/02/08/even-counterfeiters-are-trading-down-these-days/) , Time , 8 February 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Givhan, Robin. "Don't Like Your Body? Don't Blame the Models" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/10/14/why-skinny-young-models-persist.html) , Newsweek , 15 October 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pasquarelli, Adrianne. "Fashion Designs for Obama" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443696604577645891750143350) , Crain's New York Business (/wiki/Crain%27s_New_York_Business) , 9 January 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Scafidi, Susan and Narciso Rodriguez. "Knock it off! Quashing design pirates" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-08-29/news/ct-perspec-0829-fashion-20100829_1_design-maria-pinto-fashion) , Chicago Tribune , 29 August 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ryssdal, Kai. "Confronting piracy in the world of fashion" (https://www.marketplace.org/topics/business/confronting-piracy-world-fashion) , Marketplace , 13 September 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Curry, Ann (/wiki/Ann_Curry) . "Age, weight crackdowns for models" (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/21134540) , Today , 10 February 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Models unite to tackle workplace issues" (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505270_162-57378317/models-unite-to-tackle-workplace-issues/) , CBS This Morning , 15 February 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Louboutin's red-soled trademark in jeopardy" (http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7376539n&tag=contentMain;contentBody) , CBS News , 12 August 2011. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Pisarcik, Kristin and Ann Sorkowitz. "Discounted Designer Shoes: Too Good to Be True?" (https://abcnews.go.com/2020/discounted-designer-shoes-online-fake-real/story?id=9227060#.UM_aJaVR_1Q) , 20/20 , 22 July 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Walker, Rob. "Tribute Brand" (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/magazine/29wwln_consumed.html) , New York Times Sunday Magazine , 29 January 2006. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Mezey, Naomi. "The Paradoxes of Cultural Property" (http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1902&context=facpub&sei-redir=1) , Columbia Law Review , vol. 107, p. 2004, 2009 (2007). ^ a b Baker, Katie J.M. "A Much-Needed Primer on Cultural Appropriation" (http://jezebel.com/5959698/a-much+needed-primer-on-cultural-appropriation) , Jezebel , 13 November 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Murphy, Tara. "Coming Up: Fashion = Art + Commerce" (http://www.neonesquire.com/home/2012/4/23/coming-up-fashion-art-commerce.html) , Neon Esquire , 23 April 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Advogada cria instituto nos EUA" (http://fashionlawinstitute.com/media/media-mentions-valor-economico-12-19-11-interview) , Valor Economico , Brazil, 19 December 2011. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Nerenberg, Jenara. "Fashion Gets Legalistic with Opening on Fordham University's Fashion Law Institute" (http://www.fastcompany.com/1688085/fashion-gets-legalistic-opening-fordham-universitys-fashion-law-institute) , Fast Company , 9 September 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Zerbo, Julie. Fashion Law Week: A Fashionable Success (http://www.fashion-law.org/2012/03/fashion-law-week-2012-fashionable.html) , The Fashion Law, 8 March 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-elam_22-0) Elam, Tricia. "Fashion Law Goes the Law School Route" (https://www.theroot.com/views/fashion-law-institute) , The Root , 14 September 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ a b c Riordan, Staci. "Fashion Law 101: How to Create a Movement" (http://fashionlaw.foxrothschild.com/2011/07/articles/fashion-law/fashion-law-101-how-to-create-a-movement/) , Fashion Law Blog, 13 July 2011. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-victoria_24-0) "The Ladies of Fashion Law!" (http://www.thebaffledblog.com/2012/09/baffled-fashion-law_17.html) , B.A.F.F.L.E.D. , 17 September 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Scafidi, Susan. "CounterfeitChic.com" (http://counterfeitchic.com) . Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Tushnet, Rebecca (/wiki/Tushnet,_Rebecca) . AALS Section on Law and Anthropology, part three (http://tushnet.blogspot.co.uk/2006/01/aals-section-on-law-and-anthropology_12.html) , 43(B)log, 12 January 2006. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Smith, Ray A. Hunting for Fashion's Copycat's (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303592404577364333707766366) , Wall Street Journal, 25 April 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "The 2009 ABA Journal Blawg 100" (http://www.abajournal.com/blawg100/archived/2009) , ABA Journal , December 2009. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Mitchell, Dan. Fashion's Cutthroat Edge (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/12/business/12online.html) , New York Times, 12 August 2006. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "How to Spot Fake Fashion" (https://abcnews.go.com/Video/playerIndex?id=2448499) , ABC News Now , 15 February 2007. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-31) Roth, Tanya. "Fordham University Launches Fashion Law Institute" (https://blogs.findlaw.com/greedy_associates/2010/09/fordham-university-law-launches-fashion-law-institute.html) , Findlaw.com , 15 September 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Jothiandan, Shakthi. "Fordham's New Fashion Law Institute Will Serve, Protect, Talk Shoes" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2010/08/fashion_law_institute.html) , New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) , 11 August 10. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Jothiandan, Shakthi. "Diane Von Furstenberg Wields a Gavel for Fashion Law" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2010/09/fashion_law_institute_opens.html) , New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) , 9 September 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Alexander, Ella. "Laws of Fashion" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2010/08/12/the-fashion-institute-launch) , Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_UK) , 12 August 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Buonsanto, Maria. "Una scuola per i fashion lawyers" (http://fashionlawinstitute.com/media/media-mentions-italia-oggi-10-11-10) , Italia Oggi (/wiki/Italia_Oggi) , 10 October 2010. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-36) Feitelberg, Rosemary. "Fordham Sets First Academic Degrees in Fashion Law" (http://wwd.com/business-news/legal/fordham-academic-degree-fashion-law-10162405/) , Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , 22 June 2015. Retrieved on 22 July 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-37) Friedman, Vanessa. "Fashion's Latest Accessory: The Law" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/23/fashion/fashions-latest-accessory-the-law.html) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , 22 June 2015. Retrieved on 22 July 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-38) Salmon, Felix. "Susan Scafidi on Copyrighting Fashion" (http://upstart.bizjournals.com/views/blogs/market-movers/2007/09/19/susan-scafidi-on-copyrighting-fashion.html?page=all) , Upstart Business Journal , 19 September 2007. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-39) Masnick, Mark. "It's Baaaaaaack, Yet Again: Totally Pointless Unnecessary Damaging Fashion Copyright Bill Returns" (https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110713/02573415076/its-baaaaaaack-yet-again-totally-pointless-unnecessary-damaging-fashion-copyright-bill-returns.shtml) , Techdirt (/wiki/Techdirt) , 13 July 2011. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-40) Lee, Timothy B. "Senator wants to bring copyright law to the runway" (https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/10/scholar-argues-fashion-is-like-free-software/) , Ars Technica , 16 October 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Testimony of Professor Susan Scafidi" (https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-109hhrg28908/html/CHRG-109hhrg28908.htm) , A Bill to Provide Protection for Fashion Design: Hearing on H.R. 5055 Before the Subcomm. on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property of the H. Comm. on the Judiciary , 109th Cong., 27 July 2006. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-42) Klein, Ezra. "Copycats vs. Copyrights" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/08/20/copycats-versus-copyrights.html) , Newsweek , 20 August 2010. Last retrieved 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-43) Scafidi, Susan. "Fashion Protection Week: New 'fashion copyright' bill (IDPA); red sole relief; and a new design manifesto" (http://counterfeitchic.com/2012/09/fashion-protection-week-new-fashion-copyright-bill-idpa-red-sole-relief-and-a-new-design-manifesto.html) , Counterfeit Chic , 10 September 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ a b Mejia, Zameena. "The Supreme Court says the iconic American cheerleading uniform design is protected by copyright law" (https://qz.com/939637/the-supreme-court-ruled-that-varsity-brands-cheerleading-uniform-designs-are-protected-by-copyright-law/) . Quartz . Retrieved 2018-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Model Alliance Seeks to Better Working Conditions in Fashion World" (http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/model_alliance_seeks_to_better_working_conditions_in_fashion_world) . ABA Journal . Eriq Gardner . Retrieved 2017-09-08 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-46) Greenhouse, Steven (2013-12-23). "A New Alliance Steps Up to Protect a New Generation of Models" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/24/business/a-new-alliance-steps-up-to-protect-the-next-generation-of-models.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2017-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "New York Signs Law Protecting Child Models' Labor Rights" (https://fashionista.com/2013/10/new-york-signs-law-protecting-child-models-labor-rights) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2017-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "NY State Senate Bill S5486" (https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2013/S5486) . NY State Senate . 2015-10-03 . Retrieved 2017-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Milano Fashion Week: arriva in Italia Humans of Fashion Foundation contro gli abusi e a supporto delle modelle - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/moda/news/2018/02/22/milano-fashion-week-arriva-italia-humans-of-fashion-foundation-gli-abusi-supporto-delle-modelle/) . Vogue.it (in Italian). 2018-02-22 . Retrieved 2018-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Scafidi, Susan. Who Owns Culture? Authenticity and Appropriation in American Law Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100703231142/http://rutgerspress.rutgers.edu/acatalog/__Who_Owns_Culture__1208.html) 2010-07-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 2005. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8135-3606-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3606-5) . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Google Scholar search, "Susan Scafidi" and "Who Owns Culture?" (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=%22susan+scafidi%22+%22who+owns+culture%3F%22&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=) ^ (#cite_ref-52) Tushnet, Rebecca. "AALS Section on Law and Anthropology, part three" (http://tushnet.blogspot.co.uk/2006/01/aals-section-on-law-and-anthropology_12.html) , 43(B)log , 12 January 2006. Retrieved on 28 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-53) Scafidi, Susan. "Law Profs, Part 2" (http://www.counterfeitchic.com/2006/01/law_profs_part_2_1.php) , Counterfeit Chic , 8 January 2006. Retrieved on 28 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-54) "A Cultural Analysis of Intellectual Property" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060507161323/http://www3.cali.org/aals06/mp3/AALS%202006%20Maryland%20C%2020060106%20Cultural%20Analysis%20of%20Intellectual%20Property.mp3) Section on Law and Anthropology, AALS Annual Meeting, 6 January 2006 (http://aals.org/am2006/program/friday.html) . Retrieved on 28 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-55) Sauers, Jenna. "Urban Outfitters And The Navajo Nation: What Does The Law Say?" (http://jezebel.com/5849637/urban-outfitters-and-the-navajo-nation-what-does-the-law-say?tag=navajo) , Jezebel , 13 October 2011. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-56) Fonseca, Felicia. "Navajo Nation sues Urban Outfitters over goods" (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/46574519) , MSNBC.com , 29 February 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-57) Morrison, Patt. "Misappropriation of chic? Navajo Nation fights back against Urban Outfitters" (http://www.scpr.org/programs/patt-morrison/2012/03/19/25670/misappropriation-or-chic-navajo-nation-fights-back) , Southern California Public Radio (/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)) , 19 March 2012. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Opinion \| In Defense of Cultural Appropriation" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/opinion/in-defense-of-cultural-appropriation.html) . The New York Times . 2017-06-14. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) Shriver, Lionel (2016-09-13). "Lionel Shriver's full speech: 'I hope the concept of cultural appropriation is a passing fad' (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/13/lionel-shrivers-full-speech-i-hope-the-concept-of-cultural-appropriation-is-a-passing-fad) " (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/13/lionel-shrivers-full-speech-i-hope-the-concept-of-cultural-appropriation-is-a-passing-fad) . the Guardian . Retrieved 2018-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "Is it OK for a white kid to dress up as Moana for Halloween? And other cultural appropriation questions" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/23/halloween-cultural-appropriation-questions/780479001/) . USA TODAY . Retrieved 2018-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) Susan Scafidi (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-scafidi/) , Huffington Post. Retrieved on 20 December 2012. External links [ edit ] Fashion Law Institute (http://fashionlawinstitute.com) Fashion Law Institute on Getty Images (http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/Search/Search.aspx?contractUrl=2&language=en-GB&family=editorial&p=%22fashion+law+institute%22&assetType=image) Techdirt articles (https://www.techdirt.com/search.php?q=scafidi&search=Search&edition=&tid=&aid=&searchin=stories) Eisenberg, Lee. Shoptimism: Why the American Consumer Will Keep on Buying No Matter What , 2009 (http://books.simonandschuster.com/Shoptimism/Lee-Eisenberg/9781451668223) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-4516-6822-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4516-6822-8) . Cline, Elizabeth. Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion , 2012 (http://www.overdressedthebook.com/) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-5918-4461-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-5918-4461-4) . 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British fashion designer Sheilagh Brown Born Kent (/wiki/Kent) Occupation(s) Fashion designer; fashion academic Notable credit Senior Fellow of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) Sheilagh Brown is a British fashion designer who began her career in the 1960s, as part of the Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) scene. She was among the designers for Stirling Cooper (/wiki/Stirling_Cooper) , working subsequently at Coopers and Quorum (/wiki/Alice_Pollock) , before establishing the label Barnett and Brown with Sheridan Barnett (/wiki/Sheridan_Barnett) . She continued to design under her own name, both high-end fashion and for the high-street, as part of a collaboration with Jeffrey Rogers (/wiki/Jeffrey_Rogers_(fashion_designer)) . At the end of the 1980s, Brown became head of womenswear design at Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) . She remained in this role for more than a decade. She also worked as a fashion academic, first at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and later at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , where she was appointed a senior fellow in 2011. Early life and career [ edit ] Sheilagh Brown was born in Kent and her father was a photographer for the Natural History Museum (/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London) . [1] (#cite_note-Design_Museum_Super_Contemporary_interview-1) She had her first foray into fashion working in a shoe shop in Rayners Lane (/wiki/Rayners_Lane) . She attended Harrow Art School (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) where, as she recalled in an interview for Very magazine, she learned many skills including running up a frock (/wiki/Dress) in a couple of hours to wear for the evening's clubbing in Soho (/wiki/Soho) . She knew the young Malcolm McLaren (/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren) – then Malcolm Edwards – as well as Ronnie Wood (/wiki/Ronnie_Wood) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) From art school, Brown won a place at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) – hers was one of 12 places on the course; her peer group included Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) and her tutors included Janey Ironside (/wiki/Janey_Ironside) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) While still a student, Brown earned money creating fashion drawings for national publications, including The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) , Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat_(magazine)) and 19 (/w/index.php?title=19_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) . One of the perks of this job, as described by Brown in Very magazine, was that the clothes would arrive on a Friday night and Brown and her friends would wear them to a party before she stayed up all night to sketch and then return them. [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) Stirling Cooper [ edit ] Antony Price (/wiki/Antony_Price) – who was in the year above Brown – introduced her to Jeff Cooper, co-founder of the Stirling Cooper (/wiki/Stirling_Cooper) label. She joined as a womenswear designer, succeeding Jane Whiteside, while Price was in charge of menswear. [1] (#cite_note-Design_Museum_Super_Contemporary_interview-1) [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) At this stage, this was among the hippest brands in London and with an extraordinary boutique in Wigmore Street (/wiki/Wigmore_Street) described in colourful detail by The Times' fashion editor Prudence Glynn (/wiki/Prudence_Glynn) in 1969: "Ingress, or rather descent, is through the jaws of a dragon and you expect to find yourself in a salon with a digestive tract decor. In fact, once you have been swallowed by Geoffrey Vivas' smiling monster the style is Japanese bath house." [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_Glynn_57684-3) This was a place where rock stars, including Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) hung out. [1] (#cite_note-Design_Museum_Super_Contemporary_interview-1) The shop was a testing ground for new ideas and was described by The Times journalist Anthony King-Deacon as effectively a couture house, the key differences being the ready-to-wear designs, the limited choice of sizes and the low prices. Turnaround on designs was rapid – as little as two weeks – and men's and women's clothes were made up in the same factory and in similar materials to reduce costs. [4] (#cite_note-The_Times_King-Deacon_57705-4) Coopers and Quorum [ edit ] When the Stirling Cooper partnership split, Brown moved on with Jeff Cooper and Sheridan Barnett to found Coopers, a high-fashion brand located just off Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) This had its own store, but also retailed through stores such as Miss Selfridge (/wiki/Miss_Selfridge) . [5] (#cite_note-The_Observer_Boyd-5) Two years later, Brown and Barnett took over from Alice Pollock (/wiki/Alice_Pollock) and Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) as head designers at Quorum (/wiki/Alfred_Radley) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) Describing the atmosphere, Brown has said: "It was every designer's dream job. It was insane, with Alice working on her collection, stark naked on hot days. Crazed models drifted into my studio and drank my cloudy paint water!" [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) Barnett and Brown [ edit ] In 1976, Barnett and Brown set up in business together in Macklin Street, Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) , in a space loaned rent free by Jeff Banks (/wiki/Jeff_Banks) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-6) [7] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_230683-7) Brown also set up a design studio co-op for graduate designers called Queen Street Studios, which was located above Blitz Club (/wiki/Blitz_Kids) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) Writing in 1977, Prudence Glynn singled out Barnett and Brown – then producing their second collection under the Jazz label – as: "designers whose recent collections bear traces of the eighteenth-century influence". Glynn said their collection had avoided descending into fancy dress and had: "attempted to convey a mood of elegance and luxury. The result is entirely original and illustrates the move towards rich fabrics and softness of colour and cut". [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_60103-8) The article featured designs by Brown, including a wraparound coat in mohair (/wiki/Mohair) and jodhpurs with matching top with a ruff collar (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) made of pink moire (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) . [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_60103-8) Glynn included Brown and Barnett in a televised fashion show she organised at Castle Howard (/wiki/Castle_Howard) in November 1978 (this was shown on Yorkshire Television (/wiki/Yorkshire_Television) and later written up in The Times ), including them as representative of: "a very specific look which is specially associated with young English fashion". Conceived as a showcase of British fashion talent, the programme also included designs by Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) , Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) , Murray Arbeid (/wiki/Murray_Arbeid) , Janice Wainwright and Kaffe Fasset (/wiki/Kaffe_Fasset) . [9] (#cite_note-The_Times_60466-9) Fashion lecturer and high-street ranges [ edit ] By 1980, Barnett and Brown had split, a casualty of the early 1980s recession. Speaking in 1983 about the business failure, Barnett said: "Even the New York orders were unreal. But we did not have the finance to produce the orders. We tried everywhere, but that was the start of the recession, that was when it was really starting to bite on the fashion industry". [7] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_230683-7) The duo both took teaching jobs at Central Saint Martins and then Barnett began designing under his own name for the Salvador label owned by Eric Hall. [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-6) By 1983, he had picked up a Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) award. [10] (#cite_note-FE_Almond-10) Sheilagh Brown stayed on as principal lecturer in fashion at Saint Martins. The college at this time was, as she described it, a "hothouse atmosphere", with a whole raft of students who would go on to influence fashion and popular culture, including John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , John Flett (/wiki/John_Flett_(fashion_designer)) , Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) , Darla Jane Gilroy (/wiki/Darla_Jane_Gilroy) , Sade (/wiki/Sade_(singer)) and Chris Sullivan (/wiki/Blue_Rondo_%C3%A0_la_Turk_(band)) . [2] (#cite_note-Very_Brown-2) She began a project with the fashion designer Jeffrey Rogers – a key supplier of mass market fashion (usually under an eponymous label) to retailers such as Top Shop (/wiki/Top_Shop) and Miss Selfridge. This gave students the opportunity to design garments for commercial production. This, as described by Rogers, was an abysmal failure, but he liked working with Brown and invited her to design for him. [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-6) Brown's own label designs for Jeffrey Rogers proved so successful that she began designing for its more upmarket Portrait label as well. Brown noted that this was a very different way of working, not least because store buyers had more control over the overall styling and merchandising of garments once they arrived in store, adding: "The discipline of working within a strict budget is surprisingly exhilarating". [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-6) Brown also maintained her own more upmarket label, with outfits costing upwards of £200, but Brenda Polan said this was a bonus. "Jeffrey Rogers's masterstroke is that he has made the connection between designer and mass market less tenuous". [6] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-6) In 1984, Brown's designs were exhibited at a British fashion event held at Olympia (/wiki/Olympia_(London)) for international fashion buyers – described as a "coming of age" for the fashion industry – since all the ready-to-wear designers were under one roof and exhibited so that buyers and journalists could see their work. Others exhibiting included BodyMap (/wiki/BodyMap) , Wendy Dagworthy (/wiki/Wendy_Dagworthy) , Betty Jackson (/wiki/Betty_Jackson) , Roland Klein (/w/index.php?title=Roland_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1) and Sheridan Barnett. [11] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_220384-11) Marks & Spencer design role [ edit ] In 1988, (some sources say 1990), Brown became head of womenswear design at Marks & Spencer. [12] (#cite_note-The_Times_O'Connell-12) [13] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Wilson-13) [14] (#cite_note-The_Times_64460-14) Writing in The Guardian , Catherine Wilson said the credit for a turnaround in M&S profits (at record levels in 1993) was with Brown, who had brought in a team of six designers and was using Betty Jackson and Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) as consultants. [13] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Wilson-13) Marks & Spencer picked up a British Fashion Award (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) in 1995. [15] (#cite_note-The_Times_65414-15) Brown retired from the role in 2001. [ citation needed ] Fashion influence [ edit ] Brown taught many of the next generation of fashion designers during her tenure at Central Saint Martins and later at the Royal College of Art, where she was made a senior fellow in 2011. [16] (#cite_note-RCA_Senior_Fellows-16) At Central Saint Martins, this included names such as John Galliano and John Flett, both of whom are credited with pioneering a new form of bias-cutting. [1] (#cite_note-Design_Museum_Super_Contemporary_interview-1) [17] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_25011991-17) At the RCA, this included names such as the milliner Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) – Treacy mentioned her as one of his most influential teachers and said she helped him make the decision to become a milliner rather than a fashion designer. [18] (#cite_note-TES_110508-18) Brown's involvement in shaping high fashion's move from elite couture into edgy styles for mass manufacturing – notably with Stirling Cooper – was profiled in an interview for the Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) 's 2009 exhibition Super Contemporary . [1] (#cite_note-Design_Museum_Super_Contemporary_interview-1) Her eponymous designs with Sheridan Barnett are included within the archive of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Super Contemporary interviews: Sheilagh Brown" (https://vimeo.com/10603035) . vimeo.com . Dezeen (for Super Contemporary exhibition). April 2010 . Retrieved 28 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Brown, Sheilagh. "Sheilagh Brown and Sheridan Barnett" (http://www.verymagazine.org/magazine/issue-15/12-issue-15/36-sheilagh-brown-a-sheridan-barnett) . No. 15. Very Magazine . Retrieved 5 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_Glynn_57684_3-0) Glynn, Prudence (7 October 1969). "Doing your own thing". The Times . No. 57684. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_King-Deacon_57705_4-0) King-Deacon, Anthony (31 October 1969). "The Price of where it's at". The Times . No. 57705. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Observer_Boyd_5-0) Boyd, Ann (13 May 1973). "Well suited second time around". The Observer. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Polan, Brenda (10 November 1983). "The art of turning talent into money". The Guardian . ^ Jump up to: a b Polan, Brenda (23 June 1983). "Simply does it". The Guardian . ^ Jump up to: a b Glynn, Prudence (8 September 1977). "Fashion". The Times . No. 60103. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_60466_9-0) Glynn, Prudence (23 November 1978). "The breadth of the realm". The Times . No. 60466. ^ (#cite_ref-FE_Almond_10-0) Almond, Kevin; Mallett, Daryl F. "Barnett, Sheridan" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ba-Bo/Barnett-Sheridan.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 1 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Polan_220384_11-0) Polan, Brenda (22 March 1984). "The Talk of the Town: Brenda Polan on the coming of age of British fashion". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_O'Connell_12-0) O'Connell, Alex (27 January 2000). "Marks finds extra sparks in joys of spring". The Times . ^ Jump up to: a b Wilson, Catherine (20 May 1993). "Must have? Can have". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_64460_14-0) Polan, Brenda (10 October 1992). "Legging it to the top". The Times . No. 64460. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_65414_15-0) Kelly, Rachel (2 November 1995). "How St Michael became the patron saint of chic". The Times . No. 65414. ^ (#cite_ref-RCA_Senior_Fellows_16-0) "Senior Fellows" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160218142441/http://www.rca.ac.uk/more/our-history/college-honours/senior-fellows/) . rca.ac.uk . Royal College of Art. Archived from the original (http://www.rca.ac.uk/more/our-history/college-honours/senior-fellows/) on 18 February 2016 . Retrieved 28 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_25011991_17-0) "A ragtrade designer star". The Guardian . 25 January 1991. ^ (#cite_ref-TES_110508_18-0) Treacy, Philip (11 May 2008). "Heady feelings about the shape of things to come" (https://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=9119) . TES . Retrieved 27 June 2015 . External links [ edit ] V&A collections: coat, hat and veil by Sheridan Barnett with dress by Sheilagh Brown (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84288/ensemble-barnett-sheridan/) Dezeen film with Sheilagh Brown for Super Contemporary exhibition at the Design Museum, 2009 (https://vimeo.com/10603035) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐n2xt6 Cached time: 20240713230324 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.698 seconds Real time usage: 0.818 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2502/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25795/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1583/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68109/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.446/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7032242/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 759.713 1 -total 41.93% 318.556 1 Template:Reflist 25.98% 197.362 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.12% 168.028 3 Template:Cite_web 14.96% 113.631 15 Template:Cite_news 14.88% 113.045 1 Template:Short_description 9.60% 72.961 1 Template:Cn 8.85% 67.238 2 Template:Pagetype 8.08% 61.376 1 Template:Fix 7.08% 53.796 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47105315-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713230324 and revision id 1149616340. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheilagh_Brown&oldid=1149616340 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheilagh_Brown&oldid=1149616340) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Alumni of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) Alumni of the University of Westminster (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Westminster) Academics of Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Central_Saint_Martins) Academics of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Kent (/wiki/Category:People_from_Kent) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2020) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Sri Lankan Cinema Actor Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe Born Hemal Ranasinghe 25 August 1984 (age 39) Matale (/wiki/Matale) , Sri Lanka [1] (#cite_note-1) Nationality Sri Lankan (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) Education St Thomas' College, Matale (/wiki/St_Thomas%27_College,_Matale) Occupation(s) Film actor (/wiki/Film_actor) , model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Years active 2010 – present Parents Senarathne Ranasinghe (father) Vishaka Chithrangani Mediwaka (mother) Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe (born 25 August 1984) as Sinhala (/wiki/Sinhala_language) : හේමාල් සචින්ද්‍ර රණසිංහ ) is an actor (/wiki/Actor) in Sri Lankan cinema (/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka) and television. [2] (#cite_note-2) He earned the critics' award for 'Best Actor' and 'Most Popular Actor' at the Derana Film Awards (/wiki/Derana_Film_Awards) in both 2016 and 2018 becoming one of Sri Lanka's most popular actors of modern cinema. [3] (#cite_note-3) Ranasinghe started his career as a model, appearing in several advertising commercials. He made his cinema debut in 2012 appearing in Super Six (/wiki/Super_Six_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2016 he won Most Popular Actor, and Best Promising Actor at the Hiru Golden Film Award (/wiki/Hiru_Golden_Film_Award) . Personal life [ edit ] Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe was born on 25 August 1984, in Matale (/wiki/Matale) . He has two elder brothers and one younger brother. His mother Vishaka Chithrangani Mediwaka, his father, and grand father are all Ayurvedic Specialists. His father Senarathne Ranasinghe died while Hemal was in a film shooting on 23 September 2010. [5] (#cite_note-5) He attended St Thomas' College, Matale (/wiki/St_Thomas%27_College,_Matale) for his secondary education. [6] (#cite_note-mrworld1-6) He has stated that both his mother and father were supportive of his decision to make the arts his chosen career. [7] (#cite_note-7) Ranasinghe is versed in Martial Arts, which is a discipline he says he uses even now in his acting career. [8] (#cite_note-8) Acting career [ edit ] Hemal's acting in the film, Super Six (/wiki/Super_Six_(2012_film)) , marked as his debut in the film industry. He won the Special Jury Award at the Sarasaviya Awards (/wiki/Sarasaviya_Awards) 2015, a Special Jury Award and "The Most Popular Actor of the Year 2015" at The Fourth Derana Film Awards [9] (#cite_note-9) and The Most Popular Actor of the Year 2015 at the Hiru Golden Film Award (/wiki/Hiru_Golden_Film_Award) for his role in Pravegaya (/wiki/Pravegaya) . Hemal presented the television program Ayemath Adaren , which was telecasted on Hiru TV (/wiki/Hiru_TV) . He acted in only one Teledrama " Eelangata Mokada Wenne " which was telecast on Independent Television Network (/wiki/Independent_Television_Network) from 2014 to 2015. In 2021, he appeared in the thriller film Colombo directed by Asama Liyanage with the main role of a thief. [10] (#cite_note-10) Beyond acting [ edit ] In 2009 he participated in "The Model of the World" in Spain, winning the title 'Male Model of the World 2009', as well as the award for 'Best Glamour' and 'Best Catwalk' during the competition. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2010, Ranasinghe won the title of Mr. Sri Lanka and represented Sri Lanka at Mister World 2010 (/wiki/Mister_World_2010) in Korea. [6] (#cite_note-mrworld1-6) The Colombo Fashion Week (/wiki/Colombo_Fashion_Week) and Sri Lanka Design Festival are the two main shows that Ranasinghe takes part in annually. [ citation needed ] In 2018, he was appointed as the brand ambassador for People's Leasing & Finance (/wiki/People%27s_Leasing_%26_Finance) PLC, [13] (#cite_note-13) and OXY in Sri Lanka. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2011, he participated in the Swarnavahini (/wiki/Swarnavahini) Dance Stars Dance competition. After months of competing, Hemal won 1st Runners Up in the competition. [ citation needed ] He also act as one of three judges of Hiru Super Dancer reality competition. Filmography [ edit ] Year Film Role Ref. 2012 Super Six (/wiki/Super_Six_(film)) Sanath [15] (#cite_note-15) 2015 Pravegaya (/wiki/Pravegaya) Hemal Sooriyabandara [16] (#cite_note-16) Address Na (/wiki/Address_Na) Kalinga [17] (#cite_note-17) 2016 Adaraneeya Kathawak (/wiki/Adaraneeya_Kathawak) Abhimana Jayawardena [18] (#cite_note-18) Zoom (/wiki/Zoom_(2016_Sinhala_film)) Nisal [19] (#cite_note-19) 2017 Bandhanaya (/wiki/Bandhanaya) Jayasoma [20] (#cite_note-20) Dedunu Akase (/wiki/Dedunu_Akase) Samudra Bandara Dissanayake [21] (#cite_note-21) 2019 Thaala (/wiki/Thaala_(2019_film)) Asela [22] (#cite_note-22) Vijayaba Kollaya (/wiki/Vijayaba_Kollaya_(film)) Nayanananda [23] (#cite_note-23) U Turn (/wiki/U_Turn_(2019_Sinhala_film)) Inspector Ranga Dasanayaka [24] (#cite_note-24) 2021 Colombo (/wiki/Colombo_(film)) Oscar [25] (#cite_note-25) 2022 Ashawari (/wiki/Ashawari) Ranesh Singhewansha [26] (#cite_note-26) Second Show (/wiki/Second_Show_(film)) Prasanna 2023 Ksheera Sagaraya Kalabina (/wiki/Ksheera_Sagaraya_Kalabina) Karalikaraya 2024 Sihinayaki Adare (/wiki/Sihinayaki_Adare) Rehan 1970 Love Story (/wiki/1970_Love_Story) Raveen † TBD Ice Cream [27] (#cite_note-27) Sihina Nelum Mal Sahan Maaria Anthony [28] (#cite_note-28) Elephantpass Devi Kusumasana Konappu Bandara (/wiki/Vimaladharmasuriya_I_of_Kandy) [29] (#cite_note-29) Swans by the Sea Awards and accolades [ edit ] He has won several awards at the local film festivals. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Derana Film Awards (/wiki/Derana_Film_Awards) [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2016 People's vote Most Popular Actor Won 2016 Pravegaya Critic Award Won 2018 People's vote Most Popular Actor Won Hiru Golden Film Awards (/wiki/Hiru_Golden_Film_Award) [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2016 People's vote Most Popular Actor Won 2016 Pravegaya Most Promising Actor Won 2018 People's vote Trend setter Won Sarasaviya Awards (/wiki/Sarasaviya_Awards) [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2016 Pravegaya Jury Award [32] (#cite_note-32) Won 2016 Pravegaya Best Actor Nominated 2019 Vijayaba Kollaya Best Actor Nominated 2024 People's Jury LUX Most Popular Actor Won Presidential Film Awards (/wiki/Presidential_Film_Awards) [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2017 Pravegaya Best Upcoming Actor Won 2023 For portraying different characters in Thaala, U turn & Vijayaba Kollaya Special Jury Award Won SLIM Peoples Awards [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2018 People's vote (By Research) Actor of the Year Won 2018 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2019 People's vote (By Research) Actor of the Year Won 2019 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2020 People's vote (By Research) Actor of the Year Won 2020 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2021 People's vote (By Research) Actor of the Year Won 2021 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2022 People's vote (By Research) Actor of the Year Won 2022 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2023 People's vote (By Research) Youth Choice Award Won 2024 People's vote (By Research) Youth Actor of the Year Won Rupavahini State Awards [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2016 Eelangata Mokada Wenne Best Supporting Actor Won Signis Film Awards [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2017 Adaraneeya Kathawak Best Actor Nominated HANIFF Awards - Hanoi International Film Festival [ edit ] Year Nominee / work Award Result 2022 Maariya Best Leading Actor of Feature-Length Film Won References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Biography" (http://www.wix.com/yohandrops/hemalonline) . Wix.com. 25 August 1984 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Actor in Sinhala cinema – Hemal Ranasinghe" (http://www.nfc.gov.lk/artist/hemal-ranasinghe-177/) . National Film Corporation . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "With Love, love love..." (http://www.dailynews.lk/2015/11/23/features/love-love-love) Daily News . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Hemal Ranasinghe" (http://www.films.lk/sinhala-cinema-artist-hemal-ranasinghe-4843.html) . Sinhala Cinema Database . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Talk with Hemal" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180623192042/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2012/06/28/?fn=sa12062812) . Sarasaviya. Archived from the original (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2012/06/28/?fn=sa12062812) on 23 June 2018 . Retrieved 17 November 2017 . ^ a b "Mrworld Home" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120613180209/http://mrworld.tv/contestant/showcontestant/sri-lanka/) . Mrworld.tv. Archived from the original (http://www.mrworld.tv/contestant/showcontestant/sri-lanka/) on 13 June 2012 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe ~ Sri Lankan Actress and Models Photos" (http://slactressmodels.blogspot.com/2009/09/hemal-sachindra-ranasinghe.html#.V4Jql2S6bVI) . Slactressmodels.blogspot.com . Retrieved 2 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The new hero in Sinhala cinema" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180325090300/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2015/06/11/?fn=sa15061114) . Sarasaviya. Archived from the original (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2015/06/11/?fn=sa15061114) on 25 March 2018 . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Most popular Hemal-Dinakshi,Best Jackson-Kaushalya at Derana cinema film awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161227055620/http://www.english.gossiplankanews.com/2016/05/most-popular-hemal-dinakshibest-jackson.html) . Gossip Lanka News [English]. 15 May 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.english.gossiplankanews.com/2016/05/most-popular-hemal-dinakshibest-jackson.html) on 27 December 2016 . Retrieved 2 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "To be successful, you must take risks every day: Hemal Ranasinghe speaks to the media after three years" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/interviews/2021/04/22/20283/සාර්ථක-වෙන්න-නම්-හැමදාම-අවදානම්-ගන්න-ඕනේ) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 12 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Models of the Year and Mr. Sri Lanka \| Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110829022841/http://www.dailymirror.lk/entertainment/fashion/7152-models-of-the-year-and-mr-sri-lanka-.html) . Dailymirror.lk. 15 October 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.dailymirror.lk/entertainment/fashion/7152-models-of-the-year-and-mr-sri-lanka-.html) on 29 August 2011 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe at NEXT Hottest Model – next hottest model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120413124918/http://nextmodelmen.typepad.com/hottestmodel/2010/02/hemal-sachindra-ranasinghe-at-next-hottest-model.html) . Nextmodelmen.typepad.com. Archived from the original (http://nextmodelmen.typepad.com/hottestmodel/2010/02/hemal-sachindra-ranasinghe-at-next-hottest-model.html) on 13 April 2012 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Actor Hemal Ranasinghe – Brand Promoter, People's Leasing" (https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2018/08/26/business/actor-hemal-ranasinghe-brand-promoter-people’s-leasing) . Sunday Observer . Retrieved 29 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Hemal Ranasinghe appointed 'OXY' Brand Ambassador" (http://bizenglish.adaderana.lk/hemal-ranasinghe-appointed-oxy-brand-ambassador/) . Ada Derana. 26 September 2018 . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Over the boundary" (http://archives.dailynews.lk/2011/10/10/fea20.asp) . Daily News . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "When destiny is determined by a bike" (https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2015/06/21/spe-the-03.asp) . Sunday Observer . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "සුහද කොකා අද ඇඩ්ඩ්‍රස් නෑ හෙට" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171029035821/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2015/10/22/?fn=sa1510223) . Sarasaviya. Archived from the original (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2015/10/22/?fn=sa1510223) on 29 October 2017 . Retrieved 25 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) " (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/160522/magazine/adaraneeya-kathawak-the-love-story-begins-to-unfold-194076.html) 'Adaraneeya Kathawak': The love story begins to unfold" (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/160522/magazine/adaraneeya-kathawak-the-love-story-begins-to-unfold-194076.html) . Sunday Times . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Zoom races to production stage" (http://archives.dailynews.lk/2013/01/21/fea21.asp) . Daily News . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Udayakantha on 'Bandhanaya' (http://www.life.lk/article/interviews/Udayakantha-on-'Bandhanaya'/52/16818) " (http://www.life.lk/article/interviews/Udayakantha-on-'Bandhanaya'/52/16818) . Life . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Priyantha portrays power of father's love" (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/171015/magazine/priyantha-portrays-power-of-fathers-love-263476.html) . Sunday Times . Retrieved 3 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Thaala – තාල" (http://www.films.lk/thaala-sinhala-film-2247.html) . Sinhala Cinema Database . Retrieved 24 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) " (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/181118/magazine/vijayaba-kollaya-sets-off-320210.html) 'Vijayaba Kollaya' sets off" (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/181118/magazine/vijayaba-kollaya-sets-off-320210.html) . Sunday Times . Retrieved 17 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "U-Turn - යු-ටර්න්" (http://www.films.lk/u-turn-sinhala-film-2269.htmlැ) . Sinhala Cinema Database . Retrieved 16 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Colombo arrives today with a new director and producer" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/news/2021/03/18/20047/අලුත්-අධ්%E2%80%8Dයක්ෂවරයකු-හා-නිෂ්පාදකවරයකු-සමඟ-කලම්බු-අද-එයි) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 18 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Ashawari: This is not a love story" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2021/04/29/20345/ආශාවරී-මෙය-ආදර-කතාවක්-නොවේ) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 26 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) . "Ice Cream" coming soon http://www.sarasaviya.lk/films-local/2020/07/02/17907/“අයිස්ක්%E2%80%8Dරීම්”-ළඟදීම (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/films-local/2020/07/02/17907/“අයිස්ක්%E2%80%8Dරීම්”-ළඟදීම) . Retrieved 3 July 2020 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-28) "A film without an actress by Aruna Jayawardena" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/news/2021/03/04/19940/අරුණ-ජයවර්ධනගෙන්-නිළියක්-නැති-චිත්%E2%80%8Dරපටයක්) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 5 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "දේවි කුසුමාසන වැඩ අරඹයි" (https://www.sarasaviya.lk/news/2024/02/08/26370/දේවි-කුසුමාසන-වැඩ-අරඹයි) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 9 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Fourth Derana Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160724152001/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2016/05/19/?fn=sa1605193) . Sarasaviya.lk. Archived from the original (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2016/05/19/?fn=sa1605193) on 24 July 2016 . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Stars shower at Hiru Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170318125241/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2016/09/15/?fn=sa1609157) . Sarasaviya. Archived from the original (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2016/09/15/?fn=sa1609157) on 18 March 2017 . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "The crowning moment" (http://www.dailynews.lk/2016/12/19/features/102247) . Daily News . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . External links [ edit ] Hemal Ranasinghe (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5921321/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Chat with Hemal (https://www.gossipsonline.com/interview-with-hemal-ranasinghe/) නැතිබැරියාව කියනවට වඩා පුළුවන් විදියට පුළුවන් දේ කරමු (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/interviews/2019/09/05/8830/නැතිබැරියාව-කියනවට-වඩා) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7hs99 Cached time: 20240719202028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.528 seconds Real time usage: 0.711 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3779/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71650/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3706/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 119479/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.333/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23688976/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 647.773 1 -total 34.97% 226.543 1 Template:Reflist 29.99% 194.255 32 Template:Cite_web 17.48% 113.203 1 Template:Infobox_person 14.28% 92.518 1 Template:Lang-si 12.18% 78.896 1 Template:Short_description 7.87% 50.957 2 Template:Pagetype 6.27% 40.594 2 Template:Citation_needed 6.07% 39.296 3 Template:Fix 5.24% 33.935 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35571726-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719202028 and revision id 1235539016. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemal_Ranasinghe&oldid=1235539016 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemal_Ranasinghe&oldid=1235539016) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1984 births (/wiki/Category:1984_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Sri Lankan male models (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_male_models) Sri Lankan male film actors (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_male_film_actors) Sri Lankan male dancers (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_male_dancers) Sri Lankan dancers (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_dancers) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2022) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title) CS1 errors: bare URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_bare_URL) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019) EngvarB from June 2016 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_June_2016) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Sinhala-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Sinhala-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2016)
Swedish fashion designer Per Holknekt Holknekt in 2014 Born ( 1960-04-27 ) 27 April 1960 (age 64) Falun (/wiki/Falun) , Sweden Occupation Fashion designer Known for Odd Molly (/wiki/Odd_Molly) , Svea Spouses Viktoria Tolstoy (/wiki/Viktoria_Tolstoy) ( m. 2001; div. 2008) Lena Philipsson (/wiki/Lena_Philipsson) ( m. 2010; div. 2013) Children 1 Per Olof Holknekt , (born 27 April 1960) is a Swedish fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-1) He is also the founder of several magazines and companies, the most successful of which is the clothing company Odd Molly (/wiki/Odd_Molly) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Life and career [ edit ] Holknekt grew up in Falun (/wiki/Falun) , Dalarna (/wiki/Dalarna) . His father was a police officer and his mother was a school principal. He moved to Hermosa Beach (/wiki/Hermosa_Beach) , California, in 1980, and for several years was a professional skateboarder (/wiki/Skateboarding) , winning several international competitions. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1984, while in California, he founded the skateboarding magazine Transworld Skateboarding (/wiki/Transworld_Skateboarding) . He returned to Sweden in 1984 and studied economics at IHM Business School, after which he started the skateboard company Street Style with his brother Thomas. [5] (#cite_note-5) Later, he founded another skateboard company, Svea, which launched a skateboard brand and a clothing label. [6] (#cite_note-expressen.se-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Holknekt developed alcoholism (/wiki/Alcoholism) , and went through a life crisis in 2000, during which he lost everything, became homeless, and supported himself by selling the Stockholm street newspaper (/wiki/Street_newspaper) Situation Sthlm (/wiki/Situation_Sthlm) . [8] (#cite_note-8) He sought treatment for his addiction and regained sobriety. [9] (#cite_note-9) After four months of being sober he successfully applied to become a housemate on the first season of the Swedish (/wiki/Big_Brother_Sverige) Big Brother series, in which he finished in second place after being voted off in the final on Day 74. [10] (#cite_note-10) The show was broadcast on Kanal 5 (/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2002, Holknekt started working with fashion designer Karin Jimfelt-Ghatan, and together they started the international clothing company Odd Molly (/wiki/Odd_Molly) . [6] (#cite_note-expressen.se-6) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2010 the two were named "Founders of the Year" at Sweden's annual entrepreneurial gala Entreprenörsgalan. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2013 Holknekt revealed that he would leave Odd Molly after twelve years to start working as a branding consultant for different brands. [15] (#cite_note-resume.se-15) On 19 June 2012, the first edition of Holknekt's magazine Miss World was published. [16] (#cite_note-16) He was the chief editor, but only two issues were published before it was discontinued. [17] (#cite_note-17) Holknekt was one of the hosts of the Sveriges Radio (/wiki/Sveriges_Radio) show Sommar (/wiki/Sommar_(radio_program)) in 2010. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2014 Holknekt published his autobiography, Per Holknekt 1960–2014 , co-written by Markus Lutteman. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Holknekt is also a successful pinball (/wiki/Pinball) player, and has participated in national, European, and world championships hosted by the Professional Amateur Pinball Association (/wiki/Professional_Amateur_Pinball_Association) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2016, Holknekt was arrested and fined for drunk driving and speeding on his motorboat by the Coast Guard. He was fined 30,000 SEK [24] (#cite_note-24) Personal life [ edit ] Holknekt was married to an American woman for three years during his time in California. [25] (#cite_note-aftonbladet.se-25) After returning to Sweden he became involved with a woman with whom he had a daughter in the 1990s. In 2000, during his participation in Big Brother , he met singer Viktoria Tolstoy (/wiki/Viktoria_Tolstoy) , and the couple were married in 2001. They divorced in March 2008. [26] (#cite_note-26) He later married singer Lena Philipsson (/wiki/Lena_Philipsson) in 2010, but they were divorced in July 2013. [25] (#cite_note-aftonbladet.se-25) [27] (#cite_note-27) In June 2015, Holknekt announced he had once again fallen in love, this time with 36-year-old fashion photographer Anna Lundell. [28] (#cite_note-28) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Per Holknekt" (http://www.talarforum.se/per.holknekt) . Talarforum i Skandinavien AB (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Per Holknekt till Content Day" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222857/http://www.dagensmedia.se/nyheter/contentmarketing/article3856671.ece) . Dagens Media (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://www.dagensmedia.se/nyheter/contentmarketing/article3856671.ece) on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Holknekt, Per; Lutteman, Markus (2014). Per Holknekt 1960–2014 (in Swedish). Norstedts förlag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789113061221 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Affarsliv" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150620211556/http://www.affarsliv.com/?articleid=5836666&date=&menuids=) (in Swedish). Affarsliv. Archived from the original (http://www.affarsliv.com/?articleid=5836666&date=&menuids=) on 20 June 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Skateboard Museum Sweden" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212826/http://www.skateboardmuseum.se/streetstyle.html) (in Swedish). Skateboardmuseum.se. Archived from the original (http://www.skateboardmuseum.se/streetstyle.html) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ a b "Nu ger Per Holknekt bort sin förmögenhet" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/nu-ger-per-holknekt-bort-sin-formogenhet/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Från uteliggare till innedesigner" (http://www.dn.se/nyheter/fran-uteliggare-till-innedesigner/) . Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Om man ger får man tillbaka" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150621011600/http://www.helahalsingland.se/halsingland/soderhamn/om-man-ger-far-man-tillbaka) . helahalsingland.se (in Swedish). 13 February 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.helahalsingland.se/halsingland/soderhamn/om-man-ger-far-man-tillbaka) on 21 June 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Per Holknekt lämnade en miljon kr i skogen" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/per-holknekt-lamnade-en-miljon-kr-i-skogen/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Från uteliggare till innedesigner" (http://www.dn.se/nyheter/fran-uteliggare-till-innedesigner?a=) . Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Nu börjar "Big Brother" (https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/noje/0009/03/big.html) " (https://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/noje/0009/03/big.html) . Aftonbladet (/wiki/Aftonbladet) (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Per Holknekt om sitt liv efter Odd Molly" (http://www.expressen.se/kvp/noje/per-holknekt-om-sitt-liv-efter-odd-molly/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Vinnarna – de är Sveriges främsta entreprenörer" (http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/founders_alliance/pressreleases/tag/entreprenoersgalan-2010) (in Swedish). MyNewsDesk. 7 October 2010 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Besökare" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160306013922/http://www.impression2015.se/57-besokare) (in Swedish). Impression2015. Archived from the original (http://www.impression2015.se/57-besokare) on 6 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-resume.se_15-0) "Holknekt blir varumärkeskonsult" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141006235536/http://www.resume.se/nyheter/reklam/2013/12/11/holknekt-blir-varumarkeskonsult/) . Resumé (/wiki/Resum%C3%A9_(magazine)) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://www.resume.se/nyheter/reklam/2013/12/11/holknekt-blir-varumarkeskonsult/) on 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Per Holknekt startar 'Miss World' (https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072716/http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/06/03/per-holknekt-startar-miss-world/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072716/http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/06/03/per-holknekt-startar-miss-world/) . Resumé (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/06/03/per-holknekt-startar-miss-world/) on 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Miss World trycker på paus" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141007031807/http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/10/10/miss-world-trycker-pa-paus/) . Resumé (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/10/10/miss-world-trycker-pa-paus/) on 7 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Per Holknekt" (http://sverigesradio.se/sida/avsnitt/126321?programid=2071) (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Per Holknekt: 'Suget har inte kommit än' (http://www.expressen.se/noje/per-holknekt-suget-har-inte-kommit-an/) " (http://www.expressen.se/noje/per-holknekt-suget-har-inte-kommit-an/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Jag kan inte chansa en gång till" (http://www.dn.se/insidan/jag-kan-inte-chansa-en-gang-till/) . Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 28 August 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Boktisdag: 54-åringen som lämnade sin Aston Martin på gatan och försvann" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150620212206/http://www.kingmagazine.se/bloggar/kulturkrock/20150113/boktisdag-54-aringen-som-lamnade-sin-aston-martin-pa-ga) . King (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://www.kingmagazine.se/bloggar/kulturkrock/20150113/boktisdag-54-aringen-som-lamnade-sin-aston-martin-pa-ga) on 20 June 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Flipper-SM 2014" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110925181726/http://www.flippersm.se/?s=2010) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (http://flippersm.se/?s=2010) on 25 September 2011 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Per Holknekt – med rätt att flippa ut" (http://www.expressen.se/kvp/per-holknekt---med-ratt-att-flippa-ut/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Per Holknekt dömd för sjöfylleri" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article23394569.ab) . Aftonbladet . Retrieved 5 May 2017 . ^ a b "Per Holknekt om otroheten" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/klick/article19431205.ab) . Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 27 August 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Per Holknekt och Viktoria Tolstoy skiljer sig" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/per-holknekt-och-viktoria-tolstoy-skiljer-sig/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Lena Ph och Per Holknekt skiljer sig" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/lena-ph-och-per-holknekt-skiljer-sig/) . Expressen (in Swedish) . Retrieved 20 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Elmervik, Linn (11 June 2015). "Hon är Per Holknekts nya kärlek" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/klick/article20944766.ab) . Aftonbladet (in Swedish) . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . Further reading [ edit ] Holknekt, Per; Lutteman, Markus (2014). 1960-2014 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789113060583 . SELIBR (/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)) 16507637 (https://libris.kb.se/bib/16507637) . External links [ edit ] Media related to Per Holknekt (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Per_Holknekt) at Wikimedia Commons Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/302149294392980522684) National Sweden (https://libris.kb.se/c9ps0vmw2pdfrdj) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kbmcb Cached time: 20240720071428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.512 seconds Real time usage: 0.673 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3627/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65396/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7891/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 113274/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.336/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8214746/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 630.921 1 -total 33.39% 210.650 1 Template:Reflist 30.64% 193.340 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.37% 166.366 24 Template:Cite_web 14.88% 93.876 1 Template:Authority_control_(arts) 14.33% 90.424 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.06% 69.806 1 Template:Plainlist 11.06% 69.800 1 Template:Short_description 9.98% 62.991 2 Template:Marriage 6.24% 39.347 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47031558-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720071428 and revision id 1162915449. 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American drag performer Joslyn Fox Fox in 2017 Born Patrick Allen Joslyn ( 1986-07-27 ) July 27, 1986 (age 37) Auburn, Massachusetts (/wiki/Auburn,_Massachusetts) , U.S. Occupation Drag queen (/wiki/Drag_queen) Known for RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) ( season 6 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_6) ) Website joslynfox (http://joslynfox.com) .com (http://joslynfox.com) Joslyn Fox is the stage name of Patrick Allen Joslyn (born July 27, 1986), [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) an American drag performer most known for competing on the sixth season (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_6) of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Joslyn Fox competed on the sixth season (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_6) of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) where she placed sixth after being eliminated in the tenth episode. Hanne Low ranked her number 19 in Screen Rant (/wiki/Screen_Rant) 's list of "13 Queens Eliminated Too Soon (And 7 Who Stayed Too Long)". [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2022, her impersonation of The Real Housewives of New Jersey (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_Jersey) ' s Teresa Giudice (/wiki/Teresa_Giudice) ranked number one on WatchMojo (/wiki/WatchMojo) 's Top 10 Underrated Snatch Game (/wiki/Snatch_Game) Performances on RuPaul's Drag Race. [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] Joslyn lives in Worcester, Massachusetts (/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts) as of 2021. [8] (#cite_note-8) He was born to Suzanne Allen Joslyn. [9] (#cite_note-9) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Ref 2016 Hurricane Bianca (/wiki/Hurricane_Bianca) Joslyn Fox [10] (#cite_note-10) Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Ref 2014 RuPaul's Drag Race (season 6) (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_6)) Herself Contestant (6th place) [11] (#cite_note-11) RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked (season 6) (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race:_Untucked) 2016 Skin Wars (/wiki/Skin_Wars) Episode: "Miss Skin Wars" [12] (#cite_note-12) 2022 Julia (2022 TV series) (/wiki/Julia_(2022_TV_series)) Episode: "Crepes Suzette" [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "From 'Drag Race' to Airspray: Joslyn Fox keeps the music spinning" (https://www.telegram.com/entertainmentlife/20190228/from-drag-race-to-airspray-joslyn-fox-keeps-music-spinning) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210510195100/https://www.telegram.com/entertainmentlife/20190228/from-drag-race-to-airspray-joslyn-fox-keeps-music-spinning) from the original on 2021-05-10 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Semon, Craig S. "Coming out 'famous': Auburn grad describes life as drag queen" (https://www.telegram.com/article/20160324/news/160329485) . telegram.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210510195059/https://www.telegram.com/article/20160324/news/160329485) from the original on 2021-05-10 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Worcester's Joslyn Fox finds her turning point on 'RuPaul's Drag Race' (https://www.telegram.com/article/20140409/COLUMN86/304099562) " (https://www.telegram.com/article/20140409/COLUMN86/304099562) . telegram.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230313174943/https://www.telegram.com/story/news/local/worcester/2014/04/09/worcester-s-joslyn-fox-finds/37681202007/) from the original on 2023-03-13 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Infante, Victor D. " (https://www.telegram.com/article/20140501/NEWS/305019984) 'RuPaul's Drag Race' opens doors for Worcester's Joslyn Fox" (https://www.telegram.com/article/20140501/NEWS/305019984) . telegram.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201120161944/http://www.telegram.com/article/20140501/NEWS/305019984/) from the original on 2020-11-20 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Last Words With RuPaul's Drag Race's Joslyn Fox" (http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/television/2014/04/25/last-words-rupauls-drag-races-joslyn-fox) . www.advocate.com . 2014-04-25. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210510200246/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/television/2014/04/25/last-words-rupauls-drag-races-joslyn-fox) from the original on 2021-05-10 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "RuPaul's Drag Race: 13 Queens Eliminated Too Soon (And 7 Who Stayed Too Long)" (https://screenrant.com/rupauls-drag-race-queens-eliminated-too-soon-stayed-long/) . ScreenRant . 2018-10-21. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202202848/https://screenrant.com/rupauls-drag-race-queens-eliminated-too-soon-stayed-long/) from the original on 2023-02-02 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Top 10 Underrated Snatch Game Performances on (https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=5CmdXw0pxMU%2F) RuPaul's Drag Race " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=5CmdXw0pxMU%2F) . ScreenRant . 2018-10-21. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230118202937/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=5CmdXw0pxMU%2F) from the original on 2023-01-18 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Keep it Foxy! Joslyn Fox Dishes On Single Life, New Career & More" (https://instinctmagazine.com/drag-race-joslyn-fox-reveals-never-do-all-stars/) . Instinct . 2021-01-27. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210225223755/https://instinctmagazine.com/drag-race-joslyn-fox-reveals-never-do-all-stars/) from the original on 2021-02-25 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) @Joslyn_Fox (July 9, 2016). "My mom is prettier than your mom. #cougar #tryingondresses #beautifulinsideandout #everyonesfavoritemom #mamafox" (https://x.com/Joslyn_Fox/status/751838765891489792) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Musto, Michael (June 22, 2015). "Bianca Del Rio Gets a Taste of Her Own in a Viciously Funny Drag Roast" (https://www.out.com/michael-musto/2015/6/22/bianca-del-rio-gets-taste-her-own-viciously-funny-drag-roast) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092041/https://www.out.com/michael-musto/2015/6/22/bianca-del-rio-gets-taste-her-own-viciously-funny-drag-roast) from the original on November 8, 2020 . Retrieved March 13, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Beard, Lanford (9 December 2013). " (http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/12/09/rupauls-drag-race-season-6-supertease/) 'RuPaul's Drag Race': Check out the sickening season 6 supertease and meet the queens – EXCLUSIVE VIDEO" (http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/12/09/rupauls-drag-race-season-6-supertease/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131209161923/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/12/09/rupauls-drag-race-season-6-supertease/) from the original on 9 December 2013 . Retrieved 9 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Boulet, Ruth (2016-05-11). "Skin Wars meets RuPaul's Drag Race: a Season 3 episode 4 preview" (https://www.channelguidemag.com/tv-news/2016/05/11/skin-wars-season-3-episode-4-preview-meet-miss-skin-wars/) . Channel Guide Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015354/https://www.channelguidemag.com/tv-news/2016/05/11/skin-wars-season-3-episode-4-preview-meet-miss-skin-wars/) from the original on 2018-11-01 . Retrieved 2020-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Valentino, Jamie (2022-04-28). "Julia Child, James Beard, and a drag queen walk into a gay bar..." (https://www.queerty.com/julia-child-james-beard-drag-queen-walk-gay-bar-20220428) Queerty news . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220429100744/https://www.queerty.com/julia-child-james-beard-drag-queen-walk-gay-bar-20220428) from the original on 2022-04-29 . Retrieved 2022-04-28 . v t e RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) Seasons 1 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_1) 2 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_2) 3 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_3) 4 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_4) 5 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_5) 6 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_6) 7 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_7) 8 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_8) 9 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_9) 10 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_10) 11 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_11) 12 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_12) 13 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_13) 14 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_14) 15 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_15) 16 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_season_16) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_contestants) Winners BeBe Zahara Benet (/wiki/BeBe_Zahara_Benet) Tyra Sanchez (/wiki/Tyra_Sanchez) Raja (/wiki/Raja_Gemini) Sharon Needles (/wiki/Sharon_Needles) Jinkx Monsoon (/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon) Bianca Del Rio (/wiki/Bianca_Del_Rio) Violet Chachki (/wiki/Violet_Chachki) Bob the Drag Queen (/wiki/Bob_the_Drag_Queen) Sasha Velour (/wiki/Sasha_Velour) Aquaria (/wiki/Aquaria_(drag_queen)) Yvie Oddly (/wiki/Yvie_Oddly) Jaida Essence Hall (/wiki/Jaida_Essence_Hall) Symone (/wiki/Symone_(drag_queen)) Willow Pill (/wiki/Willow_Pill) Sasha Colby (/wiki/Sasha_Colby) Nymphia Wind (/wiki/Nymphia_Wind) Acid Betty (/wiki/Acid_Betty) Adore Delano (/wiki/Adore_Delano) Aiden Zhane (/wiki/Aiden_Zhane) Aja (/wiki/Aja_(entertainer)) A'keria C. Davenport (/wiki/A%27keria_C._Davenport) Alaska (/wiki/Alaska_Thunderfuck) Alexis Mateo (/wiki/Alexis_Mateo) Alexis Michelle (/wiki/Alexis_Michelle) Alyssa Edwards (/wiki/Alyssa_Edwards) Alyssa Hunter (/wiki/Alyssa_Hunter) Amanda Tori Meating (/wiki/Amanda_Tori_Meating) Amethyst (/wiki/Amethyst_(drag_queen)) Anetra (/wiki/Anetra) Angeria Paris VanMicheals (/wiki/Angeria_Paris_VanMicheals) April Carrión (/wiki/April_Carri%C3%B3n) Ariel Versace (/wiki/Ariel_Versace) Asia O'Hara (/wiki/Asia_O%27Hara) Aura Mayari (/wiki/Aura_Mayari) BenDeLaCreme (/wiki/BenDeLaCreme) Blair St. Clair (/wiki/Blair_St._Clair) Bosco (/wiki/Bosco_(drag_queen)) Brita (/wiki/Brita_Filter) Brooke Lynn Hytes (/wiki/Brooke_Lynn_Hytes) Carmen Carrera (/wiki/Carmen_Carrera) Chad Michaels (/wiki/Chad_Michaels) Charlie Hides (/wiki/Charlie_Hides) Chi Chi DeVayne (/wiki/Chi_Chi_DeVayne) Coco Montrese (/wiki/Coco_Montrese) Courtney Act (/wiki/Courtney_Act) Crystal Methyd (/wiki/Crystal_Methyd) Cynthia Lee Fontaine 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(/wiki/Jackie_Cox_(drag_queen)) Jade Jolie (/wiki/Jade_Jolie) Jaidynn Diore Fierce (/wiki/Jaidynn_Diore_Fierce) Jan (/wiki/Jan_Sport) Jasmine Kennedie (/wiki/Jasmine_Kennedie) Jasmine Masters (/wiki/Jasmine_Masters) Jax (/wiki/Jax_(drag_queen)) Jaymes Mansfield (/wiki/Jaymes_Mansfield) Jessica Wild (/wiki/Jessica_Wild) Jiggly Caliente (/wiki/Jiggly_Caliente) Joey Jay (/wiki/Joey_Jay_(drag_queen)) Jorgeous (/wiki/Jorgeous) Joslyn Fox Jujubee (/wiki/Jujubee_(drag_queen)) June Jambalaya (/wiki/June_Jambalaya) Kahanna Montrese (/wiki/Kahanna_Montrese) Kahmora Hall (/wiki/Kahmora_Hall) Kalorie Karbdashian-Williams (/wiki/Kalorie_Karbdashian-Williams) Kameron Michaels (/wiki/Kameron_Michaels) Kandy Ho (/wiki/Kandy_Ho) Kandy Muse (/wiki/Kandy_Muse) Katya (/wiki/Katya_Zamolodchikova) Kelly Mantle (/wiki/Kelly_Mantle) Kennedy Davenport (/wiki/Kennedy_Davenport) Kerri Colby (/wiki/Kerri_Colby) Kim Chi (/wiki/Kim_Chi_(drag_queen)) Kimora Blac (/wiki/Kimora_Blac) Kornbread Jeté 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Chinese footwear brand Not to be confused with Warrior Sports (/wiki/Warrior_Sports) . Warrior (回力) Industry Shoes (/wiki/Shoes) Founded 1927 Headquarters Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) Area served Asia (/wiki/Asia) Products Basketball Shoes, Ping Pong Shoes, Clubmans, Canvas Shoes, Tennis Shoes, Badminton Shoes Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Shanghai Huayi (Group) Company (/wiki/Shanghai_Huayi_(Group)_Company) Website www (http://www.warriorshoes.com/) .warriorshoes (http://www.warriorshoes.com/) .com (http://www.warriorshoes.com/) Warrior ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 回力 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Huílì ; lit. 'back force') is a brand of athletic shoe (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) from China, founded in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) in 1927. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) From the 60s to the early 80s it became a nationwide shoemaker in China. [2] (#cite_note-cnn-2) Background [ edit ] Founded in 1927, back then it was the first rubber shoes brand in China. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The trademark Huili was created by Yuan Shusen and registered in 1934. [3] (#cite_note-3) By the times of the Republic of China (/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)) , Warrior was regarded as a high-end firm with innovative marketing (/wiki/Marketing) campaigns. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) With a retail price of 10 yuan, at a time when urban workers made 30 yuan a month, it was a very fashionable brand in the early days of the People's Republic of China (/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In the mid 80s, foreign brands (/wiki/Brand) became more popular, and Warrior is often seen as a working class (/wiki/Working_class) shoe, preferred by older people and with a price of 12 yuan at stallmarkets. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Nowadays, various companies have started importing them to the west, and they are sold along with Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) shoes in fashionable areas of Chinese cities. [5] (#cite_note-Frommer-5) [6] (#cite_note-Popular_China-6) [7] (#cite_note-Independent-7) [8] (#cite_note-Globe_and_Mail-8) [9] (#cite_note-BostonGlobe-9) [10] (#cite_note-creativereview-10) [11] (#cite_note-Star-11) [12] (#cite_note-Women_of_China-12) After that revival, a pair of Warrior shoes can go for about 100 yuan, as the company targets the product to customers who enjoy retro (/wiki/Retro_style) products. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Its revenue grew from 200 million yuan in 2010, to 600 million in 2013, reaching the 700 next year. [13] (#cite_note-13) Warrior is owned by Shanghai Huayi, a chemical company (/wiki/Chemical_company) . [14] (#cite_note-Huayi-14) There are also Warrior brand tires (/wiki/Tires) , made in a joint venture with Michelin (/wiki/Michelin) . [15] (#cite_note-chinadaily-15) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Warrior Shoes treads on uncharted new ground" (https://www.shine.cn/feature/art-culture/1905215068/) . SHINE . Retrieved 2023-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-cnn_2-0) Kristie Lu Stout (February 3, 2010). " (http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2010/02/03/warrior-aims-to-be-chinas-chuck-taylors/) 'Warrior' aims to be China's 'Chuck Taylors' (http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2010/02/03/warrior-aims-to-be-chinas-chuck-taylors/) " (http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2010/02/03/warrior-aims-to-be-chinas-chuck-taylors/) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) 仲富兰; 上海市地方志办公室 (2018-08-01). 上海六千年(套装共3册) . Beijing Book Co. Inc. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-7-208-15324-0 . ^ a b c d "A vintage shoe steps up and then down" (https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/life/2011-10/17/content_13917272.htm) . China Daily (/wiki/China_Daily) . Retrieved 2023-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-Frommer_5-0) Jen Lin-Liu, Sherisse Pham; Frommer's Beijing John Wiley & Sons 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-Popular_China_6-0) Eugene Perry Link, Richard Madsen (/wiki/Richard_Madsen_(sociologist)) , Paul Pickowicz; Popular China: unofficial culture in a globalizing society Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p18 ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_7-0) Harries, Rhiannon (29 June 2008). "Put on your red shoes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120301042240/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/sunday-review/regulars/fashion-put-on-your-red-shoes-854948.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/sunday-review/regulars/fashion-put-on-your-red-shoes-854948.html) on March 1, 2012 . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Globe_and_Mail_8-0) Himelfarb, Ellen (April 9, 2011). "Chinese design puts its best foot forward" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/fashion-features/chinese-design-puts-its-best-foot-forward/article1973791/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-BostonGlobe_9-0) Fletcher, Ron (August 2, 2009). "Kick starter" (http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2009/08/02/kick_starter/) . The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-creativereview_10-0) Burgoyne, Patrick (4 December 2008). "Shumeng Ye and the Book of Warriors" (http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2008/december/shumeng-ye-and-the-book-of-warriors) . Creative Review (/wiki/Creative_Review) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Star_11-0) Xu Lin (October 3, 2010). "Fashionistas unite over liberation shoes" (http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/10/3/focus/7151668) . The Star (/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Women_of_China_12-0) Zhonghua quan guo fu nü lian he hui, Zhonghua quan guo min zu fu nü lian he hui. Guo ji gong zuo bu, Women of China Foreign Language Press 2008 p78 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Golden oldies still shine in modern times, some brighter" (http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2015-03/13/content_19803428.htm) . China Daily (/wiki/China_Daily) . 2015-03-13 . Retrieved 2023-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huayi_14-0) "Tire, Rubber & Plastic Products as well as Polymers Manufacturing" (http://www.shhuayi.com/e_HYInternet/cp_2.htm) . Shanghai Huayi (Group) Company . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-chinadaily_15-0) Chen, Qide (2011-04-28). "Huayi, Michelin to launch joint car tire product line" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2011-04/28/content_12414022.htm) . China Daily (/wiki/China_Daily) . Retrieved 19 July 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official Site (http://www.warriorshoes.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐w7frd Cached time: 20240715021814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28124/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1149/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6188419/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 372.345 1 -total 28.60% 106.488 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.76% 99.647 4 Template:Cite_web 25.03% 93.212 1 Template:Infobox 21.23% 79.041 1 Template:Short_description 12.47% 46.440 2 Template:Pagetype 8.33% 31.013 7 Template:Cite_news 6.58% 24.500 1 Template:Distinguish 5.60% 20.854 6 Template:Main_other 4.75% 17.703 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34077268-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715021814 and revision id 1218732612. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warrior_(shoes)&oldid=1218732612 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warrior_(shoes)&oldid=1218732612) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Manufacturing companies based in Shanghai (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Shanghai) Shoe companies of China (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_China) Chinese brands (/wiki/Category:Chinese_brands) Chinese footwear (/wiki/Category:Chinese_footwear) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)
American model (born 1998) Meadow Walker Born Meadow Rain Walker ( 1998-11-04 ) November 4, 1998 (age 25) Occupations Model actress Years active 2017–present Height 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Spouse Louis Thornton-Allan ( m. 2021; sep. 2023) Parent Paul Walker (/wiki/Paul_Walker) (father) Relatives Cody Walker (/wiki/Cody_Walker_(actor)) (uncle) Meadow Rain Walker (born November 4, 1998) is an American model and actress. She is the only child of actor Paul Walker (/wiki/Paul_Walker) . [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) Early life [ edit ] Walker was born on November 4, 1998 [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) as the only child of actor Paul Walker (/wiki/Paul_Walker) and Rebecca Soteros. She is of Greek (/wiki/Greece) and Swedish (/wiki/Sweden) descent through her mother. [2] (#cite_note-2) She grew up in Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) and moved to live with her father in California aged 13. Her father died in 2013, after which there was a custody battle. Her parents kept their daughter out of the spotlight, and she did not seek publicity until she started her modeling career. She kept her father's collection of crystals (/wiki/Crystal) , including one that is the size of a laptop computer. [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) Career [ edit ] Walker first signed to DNA Models in 2017. [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) [4] (#cite_note-grazia-4) She has worked with Proenza Schouler and Givenchy, which she wore at her wedding. She opened Givenchy's Fall Winter 2021 ready-to-wear show. [5] (#cite_note-5) [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) At the Schouler shows, she has worked alongside Ella Emhoff (/wiki/Ella_Emhoff) . [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) In 2023, she made her acting debut in the form of a cameo appearance as a flight attendant in Fast X (/wiki/Fast_X) , the tenth installment of the Fast & Furious (/wiki/Fast_%26_Furious) film series that her father was best known for. Her father also appeared in the film via archival footage. Personal life [ edit ] In August 2021, Walker announced her engagement to actor Louis Thornton-Allan. [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) They were married that October in the Dominican Republic. Though the wedding was a small and private affair, [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) it was highly publicized, including an interview with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . She was given away by her father's Fast & Furious (/wiki/Fast_%26_Furious) co-star Vin Diesel (/wiki/Vin_Diesel) , who is her godfather. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) She also attended the premiere of F9 (/wiki/F9_(film)) . [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) In December 2023, she announced her separation from Louis Thornton-Allan. [9] (#cite_note-9) Walker has an interest in yoga (/wiki/Yoga) , acupuncture (/wiki/Acupuncture) and holistic medicine (/wiki/Holistic_medicine) . She continues her father's charitable work through the conservation organization The Paul Walker Foundation, which she founded in 2015. [4] (#cite_note-grazia-4) The organization offers grants to marine biology (/wiki/Marine_biology) students. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) [1] (#cite_note-parade-1) She has also worked with Soma Sara, who runs the anti-rape movement Everyone's Invited (/wiki/Everyone%27s_Invited) . [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) In June 2022, she revealed that she had an abortion in 2020. [10] (#cite_note-10) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2023 Fast X (/wiki/Fast_X) Flight Attendant References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i "Paul Walker's Daughter Is Grown Up, Gorgeous—and Married! Get to Know Model Meadow Walker and Her Husband" (https://parade.com/1227537/rose-maura-lorre/paul-walker-daughter-meadow/) . Parade . October 24, 2021 . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://greekreporter.com/2013/12/02/paul-walkers-daughter-has-greek-origins/ (https://greekreporter.com/2013/12/02/paul-walkers-daughter-has-greek-origins/) ^ a b c d "Model Meadow Walker on Beauty, Self-Care and the Story of Her Blunt Bob" (https://www.vogue.com/article/model-meadow-walker-on-beauty-self-care-and-the-story-of-her-blunt-bob) . Vogue . June 21, 2021 . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ a b "Paul Walker's Daughter Meadow Just Got Her First Big Modelling Campaign" (https://graziamagazine.com/articles/meadow-walker-proenza-schouler/) . Grazia . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Givenchy Fall 2021 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2021-ready-to-wear/givenchy/slideshow/collection) . Vogue . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Melas, Chloe (October 23, 2021). "Vin Diesel walked Paul Walker's daughter down the aisle at her wedding" (https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/23/entertainment/paul-walker-daughter-meadow-wedding-vin-diesel/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Vin Diesel walks late actor and close friend Paul Walker's daughter down the aisle at her wedding" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vin-diesel-paul-walker-daughter-meadow-aisle-wedding/) . CBS News. October 25, 2021 . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Fernández, Alexia (October 22, 2021). "Paul Walker's Daughter Marries at Beachside Wedding Attended by Vin Diesel, Jordana Brewster" (https://people.com/movies/meadow-walker-is-married-model-ties-the-knot-to-louis-thornton-allan-in-beachside-wedding/) . People . Retrieved November 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Walcott, Escher (December 28, 2023). "Paul Walker's Daughter Meadow Walker Separates From Husband: 'We Maintain Mutual Love' (https://people.com/paul-walker-daughter-meadow-walker-separates-from-husband-8420547#:~:text=Meadow%20Walker%20and%20Louis%20Thornton%2DAllan%20have%20separated.,separate%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20statement%20read.) " (https://people.com/paul-walker-daughter-meadow-walker-separates-from-husband-8420547#:~:text=Meadow%20Walker%20and%20Louis%20Thornton%2DAllan%20have%20separated.,separate%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20statement%20read.) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Patterson, Charmaine (June 25, 2022). "Meadow Walker Recalls Getting an Abortion in 2020, Says Reversal of Roe v. Wade Is 'Heartbreaking' (https://people.com/health/meadow-walker-recalls-getting-an-abortion-in-2020-says-reversal-of-roe-v-wade-is-heartbreaking/) " (https://people.com/health/meadow-walker-recalls-getting-an-abortion-in-2020-says-reversal-of-roe-v-wade-is-heartbreaking/) . People . Retrieved July 7, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Meadow Walker (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6239459/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jkf2t Cached time: 20240719205419 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.624 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2624/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27734/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4087/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42181/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9823702/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 595.576 1 -total 48.23% 287.257 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.87% 142.164 1 Template:Reflist 21.91% 130.464 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 15.56% 92.659 2 Template:Cite_magazine 13.23% 78.795 1 Template:Short_description 10.55% 62.836 1 Template:Marriage 8.08% 48.094 2 Template:Pagetype 7.64% 45.505 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.24% 43.122 1 Template:Hlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69198578-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205419 and revision id 1228395688. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadow_Walker&oldid=1228395688 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadow_Walker&oldid=1228395688) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1998 births (/wiki/Category:1998_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Female models from Hawaii (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Hawaii) Female models from California (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_California) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from November 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2021) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Sneakers collaboration between Nike and Off-White "The Ten" (Nike and Off-White collaboration) Type Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Inventor Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) and Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) Inception 2017 ; 7 years ago ( 2017 ) Manufacturer Nike, from designs by Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) Nike and Off-White: "The Ten" was a sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) collaboration between Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) and Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) in 2017. It initially involved the deconstruction of ten iconic Nike silhouettes, designed by Founder and CEO of Off-White, Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) . The ten shoes were individually broken down by Abloh, and then rebuilt with a different design and rearranged components. The collaboration sold out and the shoes became highly sought after. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) Further additions to this collaboration were then added throughout 2018 and 2019 which included endorsements from athletes and celebrities but are not included in the original "ten". [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Creation process [ edit ] Founder and CEO of Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) , Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) , designer behind the collaboration between both companies The ten Nike shoes were deconstructed and redesigned by Virgil Abloh throughout early 2017. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The collaboration between the two brands was officially confirmed in late August, however Abloh had been working on the designs since much earlier in the year and teased them throughout. [3] (#cite_note-3) The design process involved Abloh taking each individual shoe, breaking it down with an X-ACTO knife (/wiki/X-Acto_knife) , [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) removing and altering key elements of the shoe. He maintained the foundational silhouette of each shoe, but added small fabrics and panels and relocated parts. Abloh concentrated his design towards editing the stitching and tongues of each of the shoes. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Abloh designed each shoe to have a print on the inside of each shoe, reflecting the creative process and location of creation. It was titled "Off-White for Nike" then a line which included the name of the shoe that had been remodelled and then two lines saying "Beaverton, Oregon USA" and "C. 2017". Beaverton, Oregon (/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon) , being the location at which these shoes were designed. Abloh also added the name of the main material of the specific shoe to the midsole in bold black quotation marks, a signature trait of Off-White and Abloh. These examples include 'AIR' and 'FOAM'. A key part of the creation process was adding the signature Off-White zip-tie that is attached to Off-White products. All the shoes in this collaboration featured the red zip-tie that features the date, name of collaboration and 'zip-tie' in bold white letters. All the shoes in this collaboration had laces and the word "SHOELACES" was written in bold at the end of each shoelace. Every shoe came with multiple pairs of shoelaces and were different in colour. Abloh created all the shoes in men's sizes. Except for the Air Force 1s, which were released in toddler sizes in the all black and volt colour-ways. [5] (#cite_note-5) Abloh added deconstructed versions of the Air Max 97, Blazer Mid and Waffle Racer in Women's sizes only. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) During 2019, Abloh shared images from his 'Figures of Speech' exhibition at MCA Chicago, which included initial samples of Nike and Air Jordan shoes from this collaboration. [7] (#cite_note-7) It included remodelled versions of the Air Jordan IV, Nike Vaporfly and Air VaporMax. Deconstructed shoes [ edit ] Air Force 1 [ edit ] Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) personally endorsed the Air Jordan 1 reconstruction in this collaboration Golden State Warrior player Draymond Green (/wiki/Draymond_Green) wore the 'React Hyperdunk' shoes The Air Force 1 kept its original form and features, with the deconstruction occurring on the tongue and the laces. Abloh removed the signature Nike Swoosh logo that is placed on both the inner and outer section of the outside of the shoe and restitched in the same original place, showing all the stitches. It was originally released in the all white colour but was later re-released in an all volt and all black colour. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Air Jordan 1 [ edit ] Abloh deconstructed the Air Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) 1, the first shoe designed personally for Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) in 1984 by Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) . The Jordan brand is currently a subsidiary of Nike, thus Abloh was able to reconstruct the Air Jordan 1. The Air Jordan 1 can be found in many different colours but Abloh decided to use the Chicago colours that Michael Jordan played in, being white red and black. Abloh completely took apart the shoe and readjusted the key elements and placed them around the shoe. Abloh also designed an all-white Europe exclusive version of the shoe. Abloh later designed a light blue coloured edition of the shoe on June 23, 2018, containing the traditional University of North Carolina colours, a common colour used for Air Jordan shoes as it represents the university at which Michael Jordan attended. Michael Jordan, Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) , Odell Beckham Jr (/wiki/Odell_Beckham_Jr.) and Chris Brown (/wiki/Chris_Brown) were some of the celebrities who received personalised versions of this shoe before the global release. [9] (#cite_note-9) In June 2019 images were released of a yellow version that had initially been designed by Abloh but was never properly released and was confirmed as a sample. [10] (#cite_note-10) Air Presto [ edit ] The Air Presto [11] (#cite_note-11) was completely remodelled and had many of its key elements placed in different locations on the shoe. It also included the addition of a back strap for support. Abloh added another tongue on top of the original. The original colour was beige and black. It was remade in an all-white colour and an all black colour later in August 2018. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) The Air Presto collaboration initially given to friends and family and images of the shoes were posted on Instagram by New-York rapper ASAP Nast (/wiki/ASAP_Nast) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Air VaporMax [ edit ] A recent addition to the Nike brand, the Air VaporMax [14] (#cite_note-14) was redesigned in a black colour-way with a beige coloured upper sole and 'AIR' along the air bubbles on the outside of the shoe. The shoe included a distressed tongue. Later an All black version added and all white version added. Blazer Mid [ edit ] The Blazer Mid was remodelled by using a different colour and deconstructing the tongue. It was initially released in the beige colour that had been used throughout the rest of the collaboration. In October 2018, an 'All Hallows Eve' version was released, in a vanilla and orange colour. It was accompanied by an all black 'Grim Reaper' edition of the shoe. This was known as the Halloween pack. Air Max 97 [ edit ] The Air Max 97 was redone 20 years after the first-ever release of the Nike Air Max 97 (First released in 1997). It featured an all white colour with a remodelled tongue and Nike tag with 'AIR' in bold black writing along the midsole. It was later released in an all grey 'Menta' colour which was exclusive in women's sizes. The shoe was also released in an all-black color as well. Air Max 90 [ edit ] The Air Max 90 was remodelled by using different fabrics on the lower, middle and upper sections of the shoe. The tongue was disfigured and a layer of foam was added below it. This was initially released in the original beige colour but was later released in an all black colour and a white color colour with a translucent sole. Zoom Vaporfly SP [ edit ] The ZoomVaporfly SP was deconstructed but maintained majority of its key elements and structure. It was designed in the original white colour but also included a translucent midsection and an orange undertone and included 'FOAM' in bold black writing along the midsole. This shoe was later released in an all black and a 'Tulip' pink colour. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Converse Chuck Taylor All Star [ edit ] Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) is under the ownership of Nike, thus Abloh redesigned the iconic Chuck Taylor All Star. He added a clear midsection and 'LEFT' and 'RIGHT' in bold black letters placed at the top of the respective sides of the shoes. The shoe featured 'VULCANIZED' [15] (#cite_note-15) in bold black writing along the midsole of the shoe. This release was delayed to May 12, 2018 and was the last to release of original colours of 'The Ten'. React Hyperdunk [ edit ] The React Hyperdunk is a Nike basketball shoe. It was reconstructed with a translucent strap over the shoe and disfigured tongue. The shoe featured 'FOAM' in bold black writing along the midsole of the shoe. The shoes were debuted in public during the season opening NBA game by Golden State Warrior Draymond Green in October 2017. [16] (#cite_note-16) Release [ edit ] The main release of the shoes was during October and November 2017, with the full release extending to May 2018. The ten shoes were split into two groups of five, named 'Ghosting' and 'Revealing'. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) The 'Ghosting' pack included the deconstructed versions of the Air Max 97, Converse Chuck Taylor, Air Force 1, React Hyperdunk and Zoom Vaporfly SP. The 'Revealing' pack contained the deconstructed editions of the Air Max 90, Blazer Mid, Air VaporMax, Air Presto and Air Jordan 1. The main method of release for the shoes was raffles. Some shoes including the Air Presto and Air Jordan 1 were released early to celebrities. [17] (#cite_note-17) The Nike online store released them through a normal online release, but due to extreme traffic, they sold out in minutes. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) All the shoes were released early to friends and family of Abloh and the Nike company, with many celebrities receiving personalised pairs of the shoes. Reception [ edit ] The shoes sold out immediately on all platforms, including the Nike online. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) After the success of the shoes, Abloh and Nike decided to end the collaboration in December 2018. [18] (#cite_note-18) The shoes were reviewed by many, and were claimed to be the "Collaboration of the decade". [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The shoes have been resold for higher amounts than the original prices, with the Air Jordan 1 being sold for more than ten times the original price. Shoe resellers became banned and denied service from shoe stores over possible reselling of shoes. [19] (#cite_note-19) Abloh received the Footwear News Achievement Award for 'Shoe of the Year' in 2017 for the Air Jordan 1. [20] (#cite_note-20) Further additions [ edit ] Attributed to the success of the initial release of 'The Ten', further collaborations were released. This included the addition of multiple colour-ways of the initial ten shoes. The Air Force One was remodelled exclusively for the ComplexCon event run by Complex (/wiki/Complex_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The ComplexCon exclusive was an all white iteration of the model and contained the signature Off-White location print on the inside of the shoe. The Air Force One was again remodelled in a collaboration with the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) , an all black version with silver laces. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In June 2019, a blue version was confirmed by Nike and Abloh in collaboration with the ICA museum in Boston and featured a baby-blue makeover of the shoe with a grey Nike Swoosh. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2022, a green version was released in collaboration with the Brooklyn Museum. Another addition to the collaboration was a complete soccer themed release in light of the Football World Cup. It involved a reconstruction of the ZoomFly Mercurial Flyknit in both an all black and all orange. This was released on June 14, 2018. It also included a full tracksuit top and bottoms as well as an orange Nike soccer ball. Abloh also designed orange Mercurial soccer boots. They were debuted to the public in March 2018 by French professional football player Kylian Mbappé (/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9) . [22] (#cite_note-22) American professional tennis player Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) , who has a sponsorship deal with Nike, had her own personal addition to this collaboration which included her own tennis shoes and tennis wear. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) It included a ‘Queen’ version of the Blazer and Air Max 97. The clothing line included day and nighttime dresses, a bomber jacket, a bag, the NikeCourt Flare 2. [23] (#cite_note-23) Serena was also gifted a personalised version of the all-blue version of the Air Force 1. In 2019, The Nike Waffle racer was deconstructed and added to this collaboration with no official release date. With a three-sneaker women's Waffle Racer pack, the range is expected to include "Black/Fuchsia/White," "White/Electric Green/Black," and "Vivid Sky/Black/Electric Green" colours. [24] (#cite_note-24) Abloh also designed three versions of the Nike Terra Kiger 5, to be released in 2019. [25] (#cite_note-25) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Nike and Off-White's latest trainer collaboration sells out in minutes" (https://metro.co.uk/2018/08/03/nike-and-off-whites-latest-trainer-collaboration-sells-out-in-minutes-7793285/) . Metro . 2018-08-03 . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . ^ a b c d Danforth, Chris (2019-03-03). "The Beginner's Guide to Every OFF-WHITE Nike Release" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/nike-off-white-guide/) . Highsnobiety . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "BoF Exclusive \| Virgil Abloh Speaks on Major Nike Partnership" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/bof-exclusive/bof-exclusive-nike-virgil-abloh-confirm-major-collaboration-partnership-off-white) . The Business of Fashion . 2017-08-21 . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . ^ a b c Jane, Adam (30 August 2017). "Deconstructing Virgil Ablohs Off-White x Nike Colab" (https://www.sneakerfreaker.com/articles/material-matters-deconstructing-virgil-ablohs-off-white-x-nike-colab/) . Sneaker Freaker . Retrieved 16 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) JVG (2018-10-14). "Off-White x Nike : All You Need to Know" (https://sixfiguresneakerhead.com/off-white-nike-ten-abloh-guide/) . Six Figure Sneakerhead . Retrieved 2019-05-17 . ^ a b "OFF-WHITE x Nike Blazer Mid "Queen": Official Release Information" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/off-white-nike-blazer-mid-queen-release-date-price/) . Highsnobiety . 2019-02-07 . Retrieved 2019-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Virgil Abloh Teases Unreleased Off-White™ Nike Samples From MCA Chicago Exhibition" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/6/virgil-abloh-mca-exhibition-off-white-nike-sneaker-samples) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-06-07 . ^ a b Giddings, Caitlin (2019-01-22). "The Best Running Shoes from Nike's Off-White Collaboration" (https://www.runnersworld.com/gear/a25935329/nike-off-white/) . Runner's World . Retrieved 2019-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Jones, Riley (2017-11-17). "All the Celebrities Who Got a Pair of the Air Jordan 1 x Virgil Abloh Sneakers" (https://footwearnews.com/2017/focus/athletic-outdoor/virgil-abloh-nike-air-jordan-1-fnaa-shoe-of-year-celebrity-fans-457140/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2019-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Briguglio, Mario (2019-06-06). "Off-White Air Jordan 1 Yellow Sample - Sneaker Bar Detroit" (https://sneakerbardetroit.com/off-white-air-jordan-1-yellow-sample/) . Retrieved 2019-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Magic Behind the Nike Air Presto" (https://news.nike.com/news/the-magic-behind-the-nike-air-presto) . News - Nike . ^ a b "Virgil Abloh reconstructs 10 of Nike's most iconic sneakers" (https://www.dezeen.com/2017/09/15/the-ten-virgil-abloh-nike-off-white-air-jordan-1-nike-air-vapormax/) . Dezeen . 2017-09-15 . Retrieved 2019-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "A Very First Look at Virgil Abloh's Off-White™ x Nike Air Presto" (https://hypebeast.com/2017/7/off-white-nike-air-presto-first-look) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Nike Air VaporMax \| Nike" (https://solecollector.com/sd/06941/nike/nike-air-vapormax#:~:text=The%20Nike%20Air%20VaporMax%20debuted,holistic,%20standalone%20outsole%20that%20maintained) . Sole Collector . Retrieved 2021-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The 10 Best Vulc Soles on the Market Right Now" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/03/the-10-best-vulc-soles-on-the-market-right-now) . Complex . Retrieved 2021-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Griffin, Darren (2017). "Draymond Green Pulls Out Off-White x Nike Hyperdunk 2017 for Warriors Season Opener" (https://www.nicekicks.com/draymond-green-off-white-nike-hyperdunk-2017/) . Retrieved 20 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Tiffany, Kaitlyn (2018-10-30). "The hottest fashion brand in the world was built on irony and $1,000 sweatshirts" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/30/18027074/off-white-timeline-history-luxury-streetwear-virgil-abloh) . Vox . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Virgil Abloh Announces the End of Nike "The Ten" Collaboration" (https://hypebeast.com/2018/12/virgil-abloh-ends-nike-the-ten-collaboration) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "OFFSPRING Is Not Selling the OFF–WHITE Air VaporMax to Resellers" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/offspring-stops-resellers/) . Highsnobiety . 2018-03-29 . Retrieved 2019-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Virgil Abloh Wins the 2017 Footwear News Achievement Award For "Shoe of the Year" (https://hypebeast.com/2017/10/virgil-abloh-2017-fnaa-winner) " (https://hypebeast.com/2017/10/virgil-abloh-2017-fnaa-winner) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Virgil Abloh x MCA Chicago x Nike Air Force 1 '07 Official Imagery and Release Info" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/6/virgil-abloh-mca-chicago-nike-air-force-1-07-official-imagery-release-info) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bristow, Thomas (2018-03-28). "Mbappe's new boots come with guide on how to best strike football" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/kylian-mbappe-wear-special-nike-12267936) . mirror . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Nike Taps Virgil Abloh to Design New Serena Williams Collection" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/virgil-abloh-serena-williams-nike-collaboration/) . Highsnobiety . 2018-08-13 . Retrieved 2019-05-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "A First Look at the Upcoming Off-White™ x Nike Waffle Racer" (https://hypebae.com/2019/5/off-white-nike-waffle-racer-first-look-virgil-abloh) . HYPEBAE . Retrieved 2019-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Take a Look at the Details on the Off-White™ x Nike Zoom Terra Kiger 5" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/5/off-white-nike-zoom-terra-kiger-5-closer-look) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved 2019-06-07 . v t e Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) 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(Redirected from Draft:Sustainable Apparel Coalition (/w/index.php?title=Draft:Sustainable_Apparel_Coalition&redirect=no) ) Alliance in apparel and consumer goods This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cascale) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Cascale) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Cascale) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cascale&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Cascale" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cascale%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cascale%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cascale%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cascale%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cascale%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cascale%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cascale , formerly the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), is a global, non-profit alliance in apparel and consumer goods. Cascale owns and develops the Higg Index (/wiki/Higg_Index) . Overview [ edit ] Cascale comprises over 300 members across brands, retailers, manufacturers, NGOs, and affiliates and is said to represent more than 40 percent of the industry. [1] (#cite_note-1) Membership has included H&M, Gap Inc., Nike, adidas, Puma, Patagonia, Mountain Equipment Co-op (MEC), Levi's, Hanesbrand, Marks & Spencer, Esprit, Columbia, Timberland and Loomstate. [2] (#cite_note-2) It seeks to lead the industry toward a shared vision of sustainability built upon a common metric for measuring sustainability performance called The Higg Index (/wiki/Higg_Index) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Today, the Higg Index reports 24,000 users. It has faced criticism and changes in recent years, especially in regards to the Higg Index. Amid the pandemic, in 2020, the nonprofit developed a new strategic plan titled "Evolution for Impact," which outlines three strategic pillars: combat climate change, decent work for all, and a nature-positive future. [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] Outdoor brand Patagonia and retailer Walmart created the SAC in 2009 to find a unified way to measure sustainability performance in the industry. [5] (#cite_note-5) Adventurer and businessman Rick Ridgeway (/wiki/Rick_Ridgeway) cofounded the SAC while working with Patagonia. The Higg Index (/wiki/Higg_Index) includes the Higg Facility Environmental Module (FEM), Higg Facility Social & Labor Module (FSLM), Higg Brand & Retail Module (BRM), Higg Materials Sustainability Index (MSI), and Higg Product Module (PM). In recent years, the SAC has evolved solely from its tools to programs like the 2030 Decarbonization Program or Manufacturer Climate Action Program (MCAP) to help the industry decarbonize. The programs align with a 45-percent emissions reduction pathway by 2030 to take charge of the industry's sizable contribution to climate change. [6] (#cite_note-6) The first version of the Higg Index was published in 2012, but the organization continues to make tool updates. [7] (#cite_note-7) In June 2022, the Norwegian Consumer Authority (NCA) notified SAC that its transparency program was potentially "misleading" to consumers. The Higg MSI tools were also challenged for allegedly promoting use of synthetics. [8] (#cite_note-8) In response to the NCA inquiry, the SAC paused its consumer-labeling pilot and increased engagement with consumer groups. The organization also announced it would expedite an independent review of its tools. [9] (#cite_note-9) In December 2023, the SAC's then chief executive officer Amina Razvi left the organization after several years, citing a mutual decision with the board. [10] (#cite_note-10) The nonprofit is influential in apparel, counting a number of spinoff organizations including technology partner Worldly (formerly Higg Co.), Apparel Impact Institute (Aii), and Social & Labor Convergence Project (SLCP). SAC and SLCP helped create The Converged Assessment Framework (CAF), a tool for measuring working conditions in facilities. The SAC is also a founding member of the "apparel alliance," alongside Textile Exchange, Apparel Impact Institute (Aii), and Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC). With the Global Fashion Agenda (GFA) and the Federation of European Sporting Goods, the SAC co-founded the Policy Hub in 2020 to propose sustainability policies. Policy Hub openly advocates for the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF). [11] (#cite_note-11) In February 2024, the SAC rebranded as Cascale citing a new evolution for the organization. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gunther, Marc (2016-06-14). "Despite the Sustainable Apparel Coalition, there's a lot you don't know about that T-shirt" (https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jun/14/sustainable-apparel-coalition-factory-environment-water-textiles) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Islam, Md. Mazedul (2014-11-24). "Environmental Sustainability Evaluation of Apparel Product: A Case Study on Knitted T-Shirt" (https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2014%2F643080) . Journal of Textiles . 2014 : 3. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1155/2014/643080 (https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2014%2F643080) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Radhakrishnan, Shanthi (2015). Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-981-287-163-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chua, Jasmin Malik (2023-09-21). "Why the Sustainable Apparel Coalition 'Evolved' Its Strategic Plan" (https://sourcingjournal.com/sustainability/sustainability-news/sustainable-apparel-coalition-strategy-climate-change-decent-work-environment-amina-razvi-456376/) . Sourcing Journal . Retrieved 2024-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Stonich, Avery (2012-07-26). "How Outdoor Gear Companies Ignited a Sustainable Business Revolution" (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/oia-how-we-ignited-a-sustainable-business-revolution) . National Geographic . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mehta, Angeli (2023-07-31). "Despite climate pledges, fashion brands 'way off track' on cutting carbon from the catwalk" (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/despite-climate-pledges-fashion-brands-way-off-track-cutting-carbon-catwalk-2023-07-31/) . Reuters . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Binkley, Christina (2012-07-25). "Which Outfit Is Greenest? A New Rating Tool" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443570904577547610634945308) . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Tabuchi, Hiroko (2022-06-12). "How Fashion Giants Recast Plastic as Good for the Planet" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/12/climate/vegan-leather-synthetics-fashion-industry.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Shendruk, Amanda (2022-06-29). "The controversial way fashion brands gauge sustainability is being suspended" (https://qz.com/2180322/the-controversial-higg-sustainability-index-is-being-suspended) . Quartz . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ndure, Isatou (2023-11-15). "SAC announces CEO transition ahead of new phase of growth" (https://www.just-style.com/news/sac-announces-ceo-transition-ahead-of-new-phase-of-growth/) . Just Style . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Policy Hub - Circularity for Apparel and Footwear" (https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/en/dialogue/existing-eu-platforms/policy-hub-circularity-apparel-and-footwear) . European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform . 2019-08-09 . Retrieved 2024-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) WWD. (2024, February 26). Sustainable Apparel Coalition Rebrands as CaScale. WWD. Retrieved from https://wwd.com/sustainability/business/sustainable-apparel-coalition-higg-rebrand-cascale-1236219032/ (https://wwd.com/sustainability/business/sustainable-apparel-coalition-higg-rebrand-cascale-1236219032/) "/ External links [ edit ] Official website (https://cascale.org/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐65bbf8f4cf‐f28zw Cached time: 20240701143954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.578 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1089/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70538/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13529/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49909/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5806193/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 538.588 1 -total 65.99% 355.425 4 Template:Ambox 42.13% 226.922 1 Template:Reflist 37.76% 203.374 1 Template:Multiple_issues 25.80% 138.943 1 Template:Cite_news 19.42% 104.569 1 Template:Notability 17.46% 94.049 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 15.70% 84.575 1 Template:Short_description 10.89% 58.668 1 Template:COI 9.38% 50.535 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75985204-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701143954 and revision id 1212445520. 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British luxury lingerie brand and retailer Rigby & Peller Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1939 ( 1939 ) Founder Gita Peller Bertha Rigby Headquarters Schellebelle (/wiki/Schellebelle) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) Number of locations Nine Services Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Van de Velde N.V. (/wiki/Van_de_Velde_N.V.) Website rigbyandpeller (http://rigbyandpeller.com) .com (http://rigbyandpeller.com) Rigby & Peller, Bow Lane, London EC4, 2018 Rigby & Peller is a British luxury lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) brand and retailer. The company was founded in 1939 by Gita Peller, a Jewish Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarian_people) refugee who settled in London, and Bertha Rigby, an English corsetière (/wiki/Corsetmaker) , with a shop in South Molton Street (/wiki/South_Molton_Street) in London's West End (/wiki/London%27s_West_End) . [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) As of 2011, they had seven stores as well as a website. [2] (#cite_note-ie-2) [3] (#cite_note-tg-3) History [ edit ] In 1960, [4] (#cite_note-blow-4) the company began providing bespoke undergarments to the Queen of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) ; [5] (#cite_note-times-5) they subsequently provided their products to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) , Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) , Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon) , Diana Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana_Princess_of_Wales) , Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_York) and Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Princess_Eugenie_of_York) , as well as other members of the extended royal family. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) In addition to the royal family, the company has also sold products to Hollywood actresses, such as Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) and Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) , [6] (#cite_note-nz-6) and musicians, such as Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) Another notable supporter of Rigby & Peller was magazine editor Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) , who would sometimes wear the company's brassieres as outerwear (/wiki/Outerwear) in public. [4] (#cite_note-blow-4) As of 11 January 2018 they have lost their Royal warrant due to a autobiographical book written by June Kenton titled Storm in D-Cup and published in 2017 advising about her trips to Buckingham Palace. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1982, Rigby & Peller was purchased for £20,000 by June Kenton (/wiki/June_Kenton) and her husband Harold. They were assisted in the management of the company by their children, Jill Kenton and David Kenton. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) In 2011 Van de Velde N.V. (/wiki/Van_de_Velde_N.V.) , a Belgian brassiere manufacturer, purchased a majority stake in Rigby & Peller. Van de Velde, which paid £8 million for an 87 per cent stake in the company, had previously supplied Rigby & Peller with some of their products. The cost of Rigby & Peller's brassieres ranges between £50 and £200 [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) and they offer sizes (/wiki/Brassiere_measurement) up to a K cup (/wiki/Brassiere_measurement#International_fitting_standards) . In the 21st century, the company has experienced some difficulty in competing with larger, better-known rivals and discount retailers. [6] (#cite_note-nz-6) June Kenton has placed an emphasis on providing women with correctly fitting brassieres, [5] (#cite_note-times-5) and the company is known for its unique bra-fitting (fitting by eye). [6] (#cite_note-nz-6) June has stated, "A tape measure doesn't say, for instance, 'she's big here with a narrow back.' It just gives you numbers. But we can look at what figure type you are and find the solution immediately." [8] (#cite_note-8) Although Kenton personally measured the royal family, she refuses to discuss the particular undergarments they wear. [5] (#cite_note-times-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wood, Zoe (17 August 2011). "Royal corsetmaker Rigby & Peller sold" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/aug/17/retail-lingerie) . The Guardian . Retrieved 9 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-ie_2-0) "The Business On... June Kenton, Proprietor, Rigby & Peller" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-business-on-june-kenton-proprietor-rigby-amp-peller-2340232.html) . The Independent . 19 August 2011 . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-tg_3-0) Bevan, Kate (26 October 2005). "Online bra fitting" (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/oct/27/innovations.guardianweeklytechnologysection1) . The Guardian . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Crowe, Lauren Goldstein (2010). Isabella Blow: A Life in Fashion . MacMillan. p. 94. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0312592943 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Dullea, Georgia (27 April 1988). "Of Corsets and Things Meant for Her Majesty And Ladies of Her Ilk" (https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/27/garden/of-corsets-and-things-meant-for-her-majesty-and-ladies-of-her-ilk.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 9 April 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Frankel, Susannah (2 November 2010). "Queen's corsetier hits hard times as bra wars intensify" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10684785) . The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 9 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) BBC News: Queen's bra fitter Rigby & Peller loses royal warrant (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42647441) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Go Inside the World of June Kenton, H.M. Queen Elizabeth II's Royal Bra Fitter" (https://fashionista.com/2015/10/june-kenton) . 6 October 2015. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.rigbyandpeller.co.uk/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120403212321/http://www.rigbyandpeller.co.uk/) 3 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/2124153363083937520007) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2018014864) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐855848856c‐pqk8c Cached time: 20240715231508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.386 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1763/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25681/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34519/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6166904/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 362.427 1 -total 31.55% 114.361 1 Template:Reflist 24.62% 89.233 5 Template:Cite_news 22.97% 83.260 1 Template:Infobox_company 21.94% 79.528 1 Template:Authority_control 20.38% 73.855 1 Template:Infobox 14.50% 52.536 1 Template:Short_description 9.42% 34.157 2 Template:Pagetype 3.60% 13.039 1 Template:Use_British_English 2.80% 10.164 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35418515-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715231508 and revision id 1234747792. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rigby_%26_Peller&oldid=1234747792 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rigby_%26_Peller&oldid=1234747792) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies established in 1939 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1939) Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) Corsetry (/wiki/Category:Corsetry) Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) 1939 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1939_establishments_in_England) Retail companies of England (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_England) Companies based in East Flanders (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_East_Flanders) Retail companies established in 1939 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1939) 2011 mergers and acquisitions (/wiki/Category:2011_mergers_and_acquisitions) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use British English from April 2012 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_April_2012) Use dmy dates from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2021) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
Swedish company which sold North Korean clothes Noko Jeans Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Clothing Founded 2007 ; 17 years ago ( 2007 ) in Sweden Founder Jakob Ohlsson, Jacob Aström, Tor Rauden Källstigen Defunct 2011 ( 2011 ) Fate Dissolved Headquarters Sweden Production output 1,100 jeans (2009) Brands Kara, Oke Noko Jeans ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 노코진스 ) was a Swedish (/wiki/Sweden) fashion company. The company was best known for importing jeans from North Korea (/wiki/North_Korea) . Although the company was not the first to import jeans (/wiki/Jeans) from North Korea (/wiki/North_Korea) , it was the first company to insist to keep the label 'Made in North Korea' on the jeans. The company was founded in 2007 and ceased operations in 2011, however the company continued to post on social media until 2013. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Noko Jeans was founded by Swedish entrepreneurs Jakob Ohlsson, Jacob Aström and Tor Rauden Källstigen. The idea for the company came after they got drunk. On July 20, 2007, they were scrolling through a North Korean website and noticed a new page titled "Business". After clicking on a button, they found a list of goods that North Korea claimed to be able to export. They sent a email to the contact address and claimed that they were import-export managers of a fictitious company. A few hours later, they received a response thanking them for their interest. [2] (#cite_note-2) In November 2007, North Korean Embassy in Stockholm made a call to them. A North Korean attempted to convince them to buy a zinc factory and make jackets instead. In December 2007, they provided two pairs of jeans, one of them being a used pair, to North Korean delegation for inspection at a textile factory. [3] (#cite_note-3) On July 27, 2008, the trio arrived in Pyongyang on a train from Beijing. The next 10 days were spent visiting textile factories. They were rejected by North Korea’s biggest textile producing company, but struck a deal with North Korea’s largest mining company, Trade4, which was also involved in textile on their last day in North Korea. They signed a contract to produce 1,100 pairs of black jeans. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) On November 11, 2009, after two years, the jeans arrived at last in Stockholm. The jeans were intended to be sold at The Noko Jeans shop on December 4, which the label describes as its "museum", as well as at Aplace, a retail space within the PUB department store. The department store refused to cooperate, claiming that it did not wish to become involved in politics. In 2010, the North Korean manufacturer also annulled their agreements with company. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The company remained in business until 2011. In 2013, the company claimed to have only 100 pairs of jeans left. From December 18, 2009 to February 6, 2010, Noko Jeans had a museum in Södermalm (/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm) , Stockholm. [11] (#cite_note-11) Design [ edit ] The two unisex models were designed in collaboration with fashion designer Julia Hederus. Both models are designed based on the Noko Jeans story. Both of the models were made in black denim. [12] (#cite_note-12) Kara Slim Fit is a tighter model with a regular waist. Oke Loose Fit is more baggy, with a drop-crotch. Oke Loose Fit has a regular waist. The karaoke (/wiki/Karaoke) bar where the founders spent their first evening in Pyongyang (/wiki/Pyongyang) served as the inspiration for the names, Kara and Oke. Production [ edit ] The founders claimed that they had packed spools of sewing thread and large amounts of cash their bags when they went to North Korea. They brought the cash for the production with them because it was too complicated to do it through ordinary bank channels. They also said they had to supply everything all the materials needed as North Korea doesn't produce anything. [13] (#cite_note-13) At one point they were asked to import a zinc smelting oven and another asked for a pirated copy of Adobe Acrobat as the person couldn't read the files they were sending him. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2009, when the founders returned to North Korea to see the progress, the jeans were not yet ready as the buttons were stuck somewhere between Pakistan and Pyongyang. [15] (#cite_note-15) A total of 1,100 pairs of jeans were made by a mining company in Pyongyang (/wiki/Pyongyang) during 2009. Each pair of jeans cost 1,500 kronor (£131) or ($220) which is more than two year’s wages for the average North Korean. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Swedish store pulls plug on N. Korean jeans" (https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34288450) . NBC News . 2009-12-05. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210919182918/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34288450) from the original on 2021-09-19 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Schulz, Sandra (2010-01-08). "Dictatorship Denim: The Real Story Behind North Korean Jeans" (https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/dictatorship-denim-the-real-story-behind-north-korean-jeans-a-670826.html) . Der Spiegel . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2195-1349 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221127062558/https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/dictatorship-denim-the-real-story-behind-north-korean-jeans-a-670826.html) from the original on 2022-11-27 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Vice Style" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100413041626/http://vicestyle.com:80/en/features/articles/item/Noko-Jeans) . 2010-04-13. Archived from the original (http://vicestyle.com:80/en/features/articles/item/Noko-Jeans) on 2010-04-13 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "BBC News - North Korean designer jeans go on sale in Sweden" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230531014806/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8392608.stm) . 2023-05-31. Archived from the original (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8392608.stm) on 2023-05-31 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "From a Land Without Jeans, Denim Diplomacy - The New York Times" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231020142824/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/weekinreview/06grist.html?searchResultPosition=2) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 2023-10-20. Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/weekinreview/06grist.html) on 2023-10-20 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Leon, Sarah (2009-12-04). "Chic in Review \| Karl Lagerfeld Dresses SpongeBob" (https://archive.nytimes.com/tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/04/chic-in-review-karl-lagerfeld-dresses-spongebob/) . T Magazine . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "North Korean jeans – DW – 12/07/2009" (https://www.dw.com/en/swedish-shop-drops-trousers/a-4973691) . dw.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210525081046/https://www.dw.com/en/swedish-shop-drops-trousers/a-4973691) from the original on 2021-05-25 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "BBC News - Swedish store pulls sale of North Korea jeans" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201109022024/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8397629.stm) . 2020-11-09. Archived from the original (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8397629.stm) on 2020-11-09 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "BBC News - Swedish store pulls North Korea jeans" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190830001355/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8397801.stm) . 2019-08-30. Archived from the original (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8397801.stm) on 2019-08-30 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "North Korea To Sell Jeans In Sweden" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/north-korea-to-sell-jeans_n_376786) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . 2010-03-18 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Hoare, James E. (2019-09-04). Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 382. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5381-1974-7 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230802074419/https://books.google.com/books?id=5aelDwAAQBAJ) from the original on 2023-08-02 . Retrieved 2024-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "North Korean Jeans: A Tale of Three Swedes, a Glass of Vodka, and a Strange Pair of Denim" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150826044226/https://www.refinery29.com/north-korea-by-way-of-sweden-d) . 2015-08-26. Archived from the original (https://www.refinery29.com/north-korea-by-way-of-sweden-d) on 2015-08-26 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Made in North Korea: Business in a 'communist monarchy' (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17046941) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17046941) . BBC News . 2012-02-16. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221226103947/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17046941) from the original on 2022-12-26 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "N. Korea's first designer jeans on sale in Sweden" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-jeans-idUSTRE5B03X820091204) . Reuters . 2009-12-04. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210517072455/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-jeans-idUSTRE5B03X820091204) from the original on 2021-05-17 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Pidd, Helen (2009-12-04). "Denim diplomacy: North Korea exports jeans to Sweden" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/04/north-korea-jeans-sweden) . the Guardian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201109093603/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/04/north-korea-jeans-sweden) from the original on 2020-11-09 . Retrieved 2020-05-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "North Korea Launches "Noko" Designer Jeans" (http://www.businessinsider.com/swedes-convince-north-korea-to-launch-noko-designer-jeans-2009-12) . Business Insider. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121014222130/http://www.businessinsider.com/swedes-convince-north-korea-to-launch-noko-designer-jeans-2009-12) from the original on 2012-10-14 . Retrieved 2010-08-08 . . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Stockholm Store Drops North Korean Jeans Line" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/07/business/global/07jeans.html) . The New York Times . Associated Press. 2009-12-06. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230607031823/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/07/business/global/07jeans.html) from the original on 2023-06-07 . Retrieved 2023-10-20 . External links [ edit ] New York Times — “North Korea-Made Designer Jeans Launched in Sweden” (https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/12/04/world/AP-EU-Sweden-NKorea-Jeans.html) The Huffington Post — "Denim Diplomacy" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/02/north-korea-to-sell-jeans_n_376786.html) Official Website (Now defunct) - archived version here (https://web.archive.org/web/20100430011029/http://nokojeans.com/) Official Photo Gallery (Flickr) (https://www.flickr.com/photos/nokojeans) This is Our Factory HELLO IT'S Noko Jeans! 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South Sudanese model, filmmaker, and women's rights activist Akuol de Mabior Born Akuol Garang de Mabior Nationality South Sudanese (/wiki/South_Sudan) Alma mater University of Cape Town (/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town) Occupation(s) fashion model, filmmaker, businesswoman, activist Parent(s) John Garang de Mabior (/wiki/John_Garang) (father) Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior (/wiki/Rebecca_Nyandeng_De_Mabior) (mother) Akuol Garang de Mabior is a South Sudanese filmmaker, model, businesswoman, and women's rights activist. Early life and family [ edit ] De Mabior is the daughter of John Garang de Mabior (/wiki/John_Garang) , former commander-in-chief of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Army) and the first Vice President of Sudan (/wiki/Vice_President_of_Sudan) , and Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior (/wiki/Rebecca_Nyandeng_De_Mabior) , a South Sudanese politician and presidential adviser. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) Her father died in a helicopter crash in 2005. [2] (#cite_note-medium-2) She is of Dinka ethnicity (/wiki/Dinka_people) . [2] (#cite_note-medium-2) De Mabior grew up in Nairobi (/wiki/Nairobi) , Kenya. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) Career [ edit ] De Mabior worked as a fashion model and was signed with Ice Models South Africa, Why Not Model Management Milan (/wiki/Why_Not_Model_Management) , Elite Paris (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) , and MD Management Hamburg. [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) In 2011 de Maboir walked the runway in the spring show for Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) and the fall shows for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Sass & bide (/wiki/Sass_%26_bide) , Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) , and Valentin Yudashkin (/wiki/Valentin_Yudashkin) . [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2012 she walked the runway in the fall shows for Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Jasper Conran (/wiki/Jasper_Conran) , Jean Pierre Braganza, Louise Gray, and Emilio de la Moren and walked in the fall shows for Damir Doma (/wiki/Damir_Doma) , Ingrid Vlasov, Max Mara, Peter Jensen (/wiki/Peter_Jensen_(fashion_designer)) , Aganovich, Dusan, Martin Grant, Jasper Conran, Ashley Isham (/wiki/Ashley_Isham) , Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) , Julien David, Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , and Maurizio Percoraro. At Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) in 2012 she walked for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) In 2012 she appeared in editorials for Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , L'Officiel Netherlands (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) , and was the cover girl for Annabelle (/wiki/Annabelle_(magazine)) . She was also part of Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 's Little Black Jacket Book short film. [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) In 2013 she appeared in editorials for The City Magazine (/w/index.php?title=The_City_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1) and The Ones 2 Watch and walked in the fall shows for Costello Tagliapietra (/wiki/Costello_Tagliapietra) , the Academy of Art University (/wiki/Academy_of_Art_University) , DVF (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) , Mara Hoffman, and Custo Dalmau (/wiki/Custo_Dalmau) and in the spring show for Marissa Webb (/wiki/Marissa_Webb) . [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) De Maboir retired from modeling and moved to South Africa, where she worked on three independent films. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) She directed the film Tomato Soup , which debuted at the Durban International Film Festival (/wiki/Durban_International_Film_Festival) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She sits on the board for Embrace Dignity, a women's human rights organization which advocates for law reform to end sex trafficking and the demand for prostitution. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) Personal life [ edit ] De Maboir is a postgraduate student at the University of Cape Town (/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town) . As an undergraduate, she studied film and media production and minored in writing and gender studies. She is doing a second degree in film theory and practice. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) De Maboir is a beekeeper and makes lip balm and other cosmetic products from beeswax. [1] (#cite_note-wowwoman-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f "Teacher, Filmmaker, Model, Entrepreneur, Cape Town, South Africa" (https://www.wowwoman.com/teacher-filmmaker-model-entrepreneur-cape-town-south-africa) . WOW Woman . ^ a b Town, Young Wom?n's Leadership University of Cape (1 April 2018). "learning, relearning, returning - Akuol Garang de Mabior" (https://medium.com/young-wom-ns-leadership-project/learning-relearning-returning-eff16d855549) . ^ a b c d e "Akuol De Mabior - Fashion Encyclopedia" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/wiki/akuol-de-mabior#ixzz5hVv9r6uB) . www.fashionencyclopedia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Akuol de Mabior - Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190308081407/https://www.vogue.it/en/shows/models/akuol-de-mabior) . www.vogue.it . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.it/en/shows/models/akuol-de-mabior) on 2019-03-08 . Retrieved 2019-03-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Akuol De Mabior - Model" (https://models.com/models/akuol-de-mabior) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Durban International Film Festival - Tomato Soup" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190713082248/https://durbanfilmfest.co.za/films/2018/short-films/item/4603-tomato-soup.html) . durbanfilmfest.co.za . Archived from the original (https://durbanfilmfest.co.za/films/2018/short-films/item/4603-tomato-soup.html) on 2019-07-13 . Retrieved 2019-03-07 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akuol_de_Mabior&oldid=1230410465 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akuol_de_Mabior&oldid=1230410465) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) De Mabior family (/wiki/Category:De_Mabior_family) Dinka people (/wiki/Category:Dinka_people) South Sudanese female models (/wiki/Category:South_Sudanese_female_models) South Sudanese women's rights activists (/wiki/Category:South_Sudanese_women%27s_rights_activists) University of Cape Town alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Cape_Town_alumni) Women film directors (/wiki/Category:Women_film_directors) South Sudanese beekeepers (/wiki/Category:South_Sudanese_beekeepers) Women beekeepers (/wiki/Category:Women_beekeepers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages using infobox person with multiple parents (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_parents) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
This article possibly contains original research (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research) . Please improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_legs&action=edit) by verifying (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) the claims made and adding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( February 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Bare legs Models wearing little black dresses (/wiki/Little_black_dress) with bare legs in Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , 2010 Bare legs is the state in which a person does not cover their legs with any clothing. A person may have bare legs for functional reasons, such as to keep cooler in hot weather or during physical exercise (/wiki/Physical_exercise) . Most modern swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) is worn without any leg covering (exemplified by the speedo (/wiki/Speedo) , bikini (/wiki/Bikini) , trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) and fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) ). The increased popularity of higher hemlines (/wiki/Hemline) in women's clothing has resulted in increased and increasing exposure of legs. Initially, the shortened dresses were associated with the popularity of legwear which continued to cover the legs wholly or in part, such as socks (/wiki/Socks) and stockings (/wiki/Stockings) . The introduction of the miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) and the microskirt (/wiki/Microskirt) saw a change to pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) or tights (/wiki/Tights) and other leggings (/wiki/Leggings) . However, there has been an increasing trend towards women not wearing any legwear with short dresses and skirts, and high hemlines, except on formal occasions. Men commonly do not wear leg coverings other than for trousers (/wiki/Trousers) and sportswear in leg fetishism (/wiki/Leg_fetishism) . History [ edit ] Bare legs have gone in and out of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) many times in different cultures around the world. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Examples of this fashion can be found as far back as 1066 with the Norman peasant class commonly baring their legs. [3] (#cite_note-3) Bare legs in England were a source of contention during the 1929 Wimbledon (/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon) women's tennis tournament where a ban was considered and then ultimately rejected by English authorities, bare legs in women's tennis being the norm in both France and the United States at the time. [4] (#cite_note-4) Whilst western women's fashions through the first half of the 20th century and beyond gradually made the revealing of the leg acceptable or even the norm, the absence of any covering was often seen as having particular sexual connotations. [5] (#cite_note-Ribeiro-5) The popularity of pantyhose grew into a wardrobe staple throughout the 1970s and 1980s. From 1995 a steady decline in sales of pantyhose began, levelling off in 2006 with American sales less than half of what they had once been. This decline has been attributed to bare legs in fashion, changes in workplace dress code (/wiki/Dress_code#Workplace) , and the increased popularity of trousers. [6] (#cite_note-USAToday-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Japanese fashion: a cultural history, Toby Slade, p.175 (https://books.google.com/books?id=Ibnz-gQfQ34C&dq=bare+legs+fashion&pg=PA166) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hairstyles and fashion: a hairdresser's history of Paris 1910-1920, Steven Zdatny, p.173, [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=467EMbGsruMC&dq=bare+legs+fashion&pg=PA173) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Medieval costume and fashion, Herbert Norris, p. 49-50 (https://books.google.com/books?id=xiqahsJPHSgC&dq=bare+legs+fashion&pg=PA50) ^ (#cite_ref-4) The Englishness of English dress , Christopher Breward/Becky Conekin/Caroline Cox, p. 53 (https://books.google.com/books?id=HtMnFtUIAKwC&dq=bare+legs+fashion&pg=PA53) ^ (#cite_ref-Ribeiro_5-0) Ribeiro, Aileen (2004). Dress and Morality . Berg. p. 154. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1859737828 . ^ (#cite_ref-USAToday_6-0) Petrecca, Laura (January 1, 2007). "Hope for sagging pantyhose sales?" (http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2007-01-01-pantyhose-usat_x.htm) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121102080839/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2007-01-01-pantyhose-usat_x.htm) from the original on November 2, 2012. Pantyhose can feel like a tourniquet, and once a pair gets a snag, it usually has to be tossed. Going without discomfort costing from a few dollars to more than $40 a pair was a trend many women were happy to embrace. v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) 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Paper Fashion Show Status Active Genre Fashion Frequency Annual Location(s) Denver, Colorado Country United States Years active 2005-present Inaugurated 2005 ( 2005 ) Most recent 2023 ( 2023 ) Next event 2024 ( 2024 ) Organised by The One Club for Creativity Website www (https://www.paperfashionshow.com/) .paperfashionshow (https://www.paperfashionshow.com/) .com (https://www.paperfashionshow.com/) The Paper Fashion Show , is a fundraising fashion show and competition involving outfits made almost entirely from paper (/wiki/Paper_clothing) , held annually in Denver (/wiki/Denver) . History [ edit ] The first Paper Fashion Show was held in 2005 at the Cervantes Ballroom, it was hosted by drag queen comedians and included 25 paper designs. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) In 2018, the show was incorporated into a day of Denver Fashion Week (/w/index.php?title=Denver_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In 2020 and 2021 the show was put on hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , returning in 2022 for the 16th annual show. [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) Details [ edit ] The event is the largest paper based fashion event in the United States. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Organized by the local Denver chapter of The One Club For Creativity (/w/index.php?title=The_One_Club_For_Creativity&action=edit&redlink=1) , [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) portion of the proceeds go towards Downtown Aurora Visual Arts (/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Aurora_Visual_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1) an organization that provides after-school art programs for at-risk youth. Entries into the contest are submitted by either solo or as a team, requirements include maneuverability, and a 90% paper to other material ratio. An alternating judge panel of Denver area designers and creatives selects a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-place winner, other awards have changed through the years, including, Star Student Award, Art Director's Spirit, DAVA's Choice, [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) and Audience Favorite. The program has included both drag and dance performances. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) The Paper Fashion Show sponsors typically include paper producers, such as Xpedx (/wiki/Xpedx) , Mohawk Paper, and Spicer's Paper, who supply paper for the designers to use. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) 1st Place Winners [ edit ] Season Year Designer/s Design Name Theme 5th 2009 Randall Erkelens, Joy Baldwin, Connie Tran Peacock Princess [6] (#cite_note-6) 6th 2010 Lonnie Hanzon (/wiki/Lonnie_Hanzon) A Walk In The Sculpture Park [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) 7th 2011 Barry Brown, Elizabeth Barnes, Stephanie Ingraham, Robyn Winters Caged Beauty 8th 2012 Barry Brown, Elizabeth Barnes, Stephanie Ingraham, Robyn Winters Pulp Function [9] (#cite_note-9) 9th 2013 Barry Brown Gloria Deo [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) 10th 2014 11th 2015 12th 2016 Kevlyn Walsh, Sarah Bouna Artemis Queen of the Hunt [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) 13th 2017 14th 2018 Norberto Mojardin Aztec Princess [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Haute Couture in Paper Wonderland 15th 2019 Kim Lim, Chau Wilson Sakura [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Flight 16th 2022 Veronica Dewey Nature's Shadow [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) Wonderland 17th 2023 Brielle Killip, Christopher Geissinger Tickle Me Pink [12] (#cite_note-12) Art Masters References [ edit ] ^ a b c Way, Brooke (2017-04-05). "Denver's best in paper fashion returns to the runway" (https://www.9news.com/article/entertainment/denvers-best-in-paper-fashion-returns-to-the-runway/73-428831362) . 9news . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230621013109/https://www.9news.com/article/entertainment/denvers-best-in-paper-fashion-returns-to-the-runway/73-428831362) from the original on 2023-06-21 . Retrieved 2023-06-21 . ^ a b Contreras, Joe. "Paper Tiger, 'Beto' Takes 1st Place At DFW Paper Fashion Show, New York Next!" (https://www.latinlifedenver.com/community/1st-place-beto-tearing-it-up-at-denver-fashion-weeks-paper-fashion-show-new-york-next/) . Latin Life Denver . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620231436/https://www.latinlifedenver.com/community/1st-place-beto-tearing-it-up-at-denver-fashion-weeks-paper-fashion-show-new-york-next/) from the original on 2023-06-20 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . ^ a b "OFM Gallery: Paper Fashion Show 2022" (https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/ofm-gallery-paper-fashion-show-2022/) . OUT FRONT . 2022-03-15. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620231137/https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/ofm-gallery-paper-fashion-show-2022/) from the original on 2023-06-20 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . ^ a b Rael, Andrea Jimenez (2012-03-19). "Art Director's Club Of Denver Produces Nation's Bigest Paper Fashion Show To Support Youth Arts Program" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/art-directors-club-of-den_n_1363735) . HuffPost . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620232133/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/art-directors-club-of-den_n_1363735) from the original on 2023-06-20 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . ^ a b c Rodriguez, Aaron (2016-04-26). "Top Looks from ADCD's 12th Annual Paper Fashion Show" (https://303magazine.com/2016/04/270163/) . 303 Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230617163418/https://303magazine.com/2016/04/270163/) from the original on 2023-06-17 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Davidson, Joanne (2009-03-23). "Paper Fashion Show crisp salute to ADCD" (https://www.denverpost.com/2009/03/23/paper-fashion-show-crisp-salute-to-adcd/) . The Denver Post . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230623191206/https://www.denverpost.com/2009/03/23/paper-fashion-show-crisp-salute-to-adcd/) from the original on 2023-06-23 . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Art Directors Club of Denver Accepting Call for Entries for Paper Fashion Show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140222223155/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/06/idUS204314+06-Jan-2011+BW20110106) . Reuters . Jan 6, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/06/idUS204314+06-Jan-2011+BW20110106) on 22 February 2014 . Retrieved 22 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Davidson, Joanne (2010-03-24). "Davidson: Art directors put ideas on paper" (https://www.denverpost.com/2010/03/24/davidson-art-directors-put-ideas-on-paper/) . The Denver Post . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230623191837/https://www.denverpost.com/2010/03/24/davidson-art-directors-put-ideas-on-paper/) from the original on 2023-06-23 . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Winners of the 2012 ADCD Paper Fashion Show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120322194759/http://www.thedenveregotist.com/news/local/2012/march/19/winners-2012-adcd-paper-fashion-show) . The Denver Egotist . 19 March 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.thedenveregotist.com/news/local/2012/march/19/winners-2012-adcd-paper-fashion-show) on 2012-03-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Watkins, Ali C. M. (2019-04-18). "FASHION FORWARD: 2019 Paper Fashion Show holds its 15th annual installment" (http://sentinelcolorado.com/1gridmagazine/fashion-forward-2019-paper-fashion-show-holds-its-15th-annual-installment/) . Sentinel Colorado . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620231304/https://sentinelcolorado.com/1gridmagazine/fashion-forward-2019-paper-fashion-show-holds-its-15th-annual-installment/) from the original on 2023-06-20 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Pichugina, Masha (2019-04-30). "15th Annual Paper Fashion Show" (https://xposermagazine.com/15th-annual-paper-fashion-show/) . Xposer Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622164142/https://xposermagazine.com/15th-annual-paper-fashion-show/) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Gale, Annie (2023-04-26). "2023 Paper Fashion Show Winners" (https://303magazine.com/2023/04/the-paper-fashion-shows-2023-winners/) . 303 Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620231020/https://303magazine.com/2023/04/the-paper-fashion-shows-2023-winners/) from the original on 2023-06-20 . Retrieved 2023-06-20 . 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Korean traditional knife This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Eunjangdo) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Eunjangdo" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Eunjangdo%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Eunjangdo%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Eunjangdo%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Eunjangdo%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Eunjangdo%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Eunjangdo%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Eunjangdo is a type of silver knife or norigae (/wiki/Norigae) historically worn in Korea (/wiki/Korea) . History [ edit ] In the Joseon Dynasty (/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty) period, both Korean men and women generally wore jangdo . During this period, jangdo developed in many aspects. The design, material, and techniques developed to produce eunjangdo s in various way. The court also used geumjangdo s and eunjangdo s. [1] (#cite_note-1) The eunjangdo was prohibited to be worn by the common people in the period of Yeonsangun (/wiki/Yeonsangun) reign (1498), but the prohibition had a limited effect. In the period of Hyunjong (/w/index.php?title=Hyunjong&action=edit&redlink=1) (1670), there was a law that would penalize common people for use of eunjangdo s. The reason for this restriction was the importance of gold and silver. In a feudal society, gold and silver were indicators of social hierarchy. Use [ edit ] Eunjangdo is a multi-purposed knife and at the same time has the characteristics of an accessory. Women used eunjungdo s for self-defense. When women wore jangdo they had a breast-tie, called paedo and pocket called nangdo . The material used to make eunjangdo s is silver and the blade is steel. Some eunjangdo s' sword blades were engraved with single-minded devotion, because eunjangdo s were a symbol of fidelity. Some eunjangdo s contain chopsticks, so that when people eat out, they can use chopsticks that they know are safe from poisoning. [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Yeolnyeo (/wiki/Yeolnyeo) External links [ edit ] Gwangyang Jangdo Museum (https://jangdojang.modoo.at/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 광양장도박물관 (Gwangyang Knife Museum) ^ (#cite_ref-2) 한국민족문화대백과 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐flhtl Cached time: 20240713065218 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 262/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 346/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2233/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1602780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 144.357 1 -total 51.14% 73.825 1 Template:Short_description 48.79% 70.437 1 Template:Ref_improve 44.45% 64.160 1 Template:Ambox 28.69% 41.422 2 Template:Pagetype 14.36% 20.733 2 Template:Main_other 13.14% 18.965 1 Template:SDcat 9.71% 14.012 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 1.43% 2.065 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33689035-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713065218 and revision id 1234224800. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunjangdo&oldid=1234224800 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunjangdo&oldid=1234224800) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:Korean_clothing) Knives (/wiki/Category:Knives) Culture of Joseon (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Joseon) Confucian culture (/wiki/Category:Confucian_culture) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from December 2011 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2011) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
American cosplayer For other people with the same name, see Katie George (/wiki/Katie_George_(disambiguation)) . For the English cricketer, see Katie George (cricketer) (/wiki/Katie_George_(cricketer)) . For the sportscaster, see Katie George (sportscaster) (/wiki/Katie_George_(sportscaster)) . Katie George Born ( 1988-09-07 ) September 7, 1988 (age 35) Fairhope (/wiki/Fairhope,_Alabama) , Alabama (/wiki/Alabama) , United States Website Official website (http://www.katiecosplays.com) Katie George (born on September 7, 1988 [1] (#cite_note-1) in Fairhope (/wiki/Fairhope,_Alabama) , Alabama (/wiki/Alabama) , United States) is an American cosplayer (/wiki/Cosplay) [2] (#cite_note-al-2) who has been cosplaying since 2004 and lives in Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) . [3] (#cite_note-3) George has been a special guest at conventions in the United States and abroad, including MomoCon (/wiki/MomoCon) , Pensacon (/wiki/Pensacon) and more, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) hosting panels and acting as a judge in costume contests. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2012, she was featured in the television documentary Cosplay: Crafting a Secret Identity [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) and represented the US at the World Cosplay Summit (/wiki/World_Cosplay_Summit) in Nagoya, Japan. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2014, she joined the cast of the reality television show Heroes of Cosplay (/wiki/Heroes_of_Cosplay) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) See also [ edit ] List of cosplayers (/wiki/List_of_cosplayers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Katie George" (http://www.katiecosplays.com/about) . KG. 1988-09-07 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-al_2-0) "Auburn grad set to appear on tonight's episode of SyFy's 'Heroes of Cosplay' (http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/06/cosplay.html) " (http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/06/cosplay.html) . AL.com. 2014-06-24 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Featured Cosplayer: Katie George" (http://comicsandcosplay.com/featured-cosplayer-katie-george/) . ComicsandCosplay.com. 2013-04-16 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Costumers \| MomoCon - Animation, Gaming, and Comic Convention" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140723043049/http://www.momocon.com/guests/costumers/) . Archived from the original (http://www.momocon.com/guests/costumers/) on July 23, 2014 . Retrieved March 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Katie George cosplay guest at Planet Comicon 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150222081233/http://planetcomicon.com/guests/katie-george/) . Archived from the original (http://planetcomicon.com/guests/katie-george) on February 22, 2015 . Retrieved March 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Cosplay Guests" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150513041757/http://pensacon.com/guests/cosplay-guests/) . Pensacon.com. 2014-06-20. Archived from the original (http://pensacon.com/guests/cosplay-guests/) on 2015-05-13 . Retrieved 2015-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Expo Manga Comic : 1,2 , 3 Mayo 2015" (http://expo-tnt.com/2014/02/10/invitados-internacionales-cosplay-junkers-y-space-pizza/) . Expo-tnt.com . Retrieved 2015-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The C-Word with Cosplayer Katie George" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150310181814/http://nukethefridge.com/2014/09/22/c-word-cosplayer-katie-george/) . NuketheFridge.com. Archived from the original (http://nukethefridge.com/2014/09/22/c-word-cosplayer-katie-george/) on 2015-03-10 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Katie George – Featured Cosplayer Interview" (https://www.comicbookcritic.net/katie-george-featured-cosplayer-interview/) . ComicBookCritic.net. 16 September 2013 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) " (http://www.legendariummedia.com/2013/07/11/cosplay-crafting-a-secret-identity-on-pba-july-28-30/) "Cosplay! Crafting a Secret Identity" on PBA July 28 & 30" (http://www.legendariummedia.com/2013/07/11/cosplay-crafting-a-secret-identity-on-pba-july-28-30/) . LegendariumMedia.com. 2013-07-11 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Watch Cosplay! Crafting a Secret Identity by Jack Walsh" (http://geeksandgoddesses.com/post/58148602223/watch-cosplay-crafting-a-secret-identity) . GeeksandGoddesses.com . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Katsucon 2012 World Cosplay Summit U.S. Preliminary Round" (http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2012/katsucon/8) . AnimeNewsNetwork.com . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Auburn grad Katie George starring in new episodes of Syfy's 'Heroes of Cosplay' (http://www.thewareaglereader.com/2014/06/auburn-grad-katie-george-to-star-in-new-episodes-of-syfys-heroes-of-cosplay) " (http://www.thewareaglereader.com/2014/06/auburn-grad-katie-george-to-star-in-new-episodes-of-syfys-heroes-of-cosplay) . TheWarEagleReader.com. 2014-06-17 . Retrieved 2015-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "REAL GEEK GIRLS: Katie George From Syfy's HEROES OF COSPLAY" (http://screeninvasion.com/2014/12/real-geek-girls-katie-george-syfy-heroes-cosplay/) . ScreenInvasion.com. 2014-12-05 . Retrieved 2015-03-06 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.katiecosplays.com) Katie George (http://www.acparadise.com/loves/katie) at ACParadise.com This article about an American person related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_George_(cosplayer)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bnhhl Cached time: 20240712181113 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.526 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2269/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31173/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1562/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56962/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.297/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7103780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 503.239 1 -total 31.96% 160.857 1 Template:Reflist 27.79% 139.861 1 Template:Infobox_model 24.46% 123.095 14 Template:Cite_web 14.23% 71.623 1 Template:Short_description 13.02% 65.539 1 Template:US-fashion-bio-stub 12.58% 63.327 1 Template:Asbox 7.87% 39.593 2 Template:Pagetype 6.91% 34.762 20 Template:Main_other 6.06% 30.487 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45575698-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181113 and revision id 1230691492. 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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Female models (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Female_models) . This category includes articles on female models (/wiki/Model_(person)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kc6bk Cached time: 20240720210922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 184/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 409/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4553/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1340209/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 119.119 1 -total 45.14% 53.765 1 Template:Commons_category 43.52% 51.835 1 Template:Sister_project 42.15% 50.214 1 Template:Side_box 40.76% 48.558 1 Template:Container_category 36.78% 43.814 1 Template:Cmbox 13.97% 16.636 1 Template:Portal 5.43% 6.467 1 Template:Replace 2.58% 3.079 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.14% 1.359 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3848666-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720210922 and revision id 954493071. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. Female models by ethnicity (/wiki/Category:Female_models_by_ethnicity) ‎ (12 C) Female models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Female_models_by_nationality) ‎ (133 C) + Bisexual women models (/wiki/Category:Bisexual_women_models) ‎ (48 P) Lesbian models (/wiki/Category:Lesbian_models) ‎ (27 P) Transgender female models (/wiki/Category:Transgender_female_models) ‎ (1 C, 135 P) A Female adult models (/wiki/Category:Female_adult_models) ‎ (2 C) G Glamour models (/wiki/Category:Glamour_models) ‎ (2 C, 149 P) L Lists of female models (/wiki/Category:Lists_of_female_models) ‎ (8 P) V Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) ‎ (41 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models&oldid=954493071 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models&oldid=954493071) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models (profession) (/wiki/Category:Models_(profession)) Women by occupation (/wiki/Category:Women_by_occupation) Hidden categories: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Short trousers Trunks Swim trunks, also known as swimming trunks, are a form of swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) - clothing worn specifically for swimming. As such, they are usually made of materials specifically designed for being wet and remaining comfortable and hydrodynamic to not impede the swimmer. The choice of materials makes them distinct from underwear which may have a similar shape. The term is a catch-all for a number of styles of garment - briefs (very short with no leg coverage), shorts (fabric extends beyond the crotch and slightly onto the legs) and "jammers" (extend further down the legs, to mid thigh or even the knee, and popular with competitive swimmers). Especially in North America, the term swim trunks can also include water-friendly variants of such articles as beach shorts and boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) which are typically baggy, casual, and more modest—but which impede the performance of the swimmer. Other usage [ edit ] Other items of clothing can also be known as trunks , such as looser-fitting garments used for boxing and track and field events, and certain styles of underpants (/wiki/Underpants) (especially in British English). In American English (/wiki/American_English) , the term is sometimes used to refer to trunk hose (/wiki/Trunk_hose) , defined by the Collins American English Dictionary as "full, baggy breeches reaching about halfway down the thigh, worn in the 16th and 17th cent." [1] (#cite_note-1) More recently, “trunks” has been used as shorthand for the relatively new trunk briefs, a shorter version of boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Trunks" (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/american/trunks?showCookiePolicy=true) . Collins American English Dictionary . Retrieved June 29, 2014 . v t e Men's undergarments (/wiki/Undergarment) Upper body Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Sleeveless shirt (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) (A-shirt / singlet / tank top) T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Henley shirt (/wiki/Henley_shirt) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Telnyashka (/wiki/Telnyashka) Lower body Boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) Boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) Briefs (/wiki/Briefs) (slip / Y-fronts) Compression shorts (/wiki/Compression_shorts) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) (athletic supporter) Pantyhose for men (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Swim trunks Thong (/wiki/Thong#Men's_thongs) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Willy warmer (/wiki/Willy_warmer) Full body Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) (long johns) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Hosiery Compression stockings (/wiki/Compression_stockings) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Historical Breechcloth (/wiki/Breechcloth) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Garter (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Brands 2(X)IST (/wiki/2(X)IST) 2wink (/wiki/2wink) Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) AllSaints (/wiki/AllSaints) American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) Andrew Christian (/wiki/Andrew_Christian) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) aussieBum (/wiki/AussieBum) Björn Borg (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg_(brand)) Boden (/wiki/Boden_(clothing)) Bombas (/wiki/Bombas) Bonds (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Bonobos (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) BVD (/wiki/BVD) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) Desigual (/wiki/Desigual) Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Dsquared² (/wiki/Dsquared%C2%B2) Duluth Trading Company (/wiki/Duluth_Trading_Company) Emporio Armani (/wiki/Emporio_Armani) Everlane (/wiki/Everlane) Finisterre (/wiki/Finisterre_(retailer)) Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc) Gunze (/wiki/Gunze) H&M (/wiki/H%26M) Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) Hanro (/wiki/Hanro) House of Holland (/wiki/Henry_Holland_(fashion_designer)) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) Ibex (/wiki/Ibex_Outdoor_Clothing) J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) Jockey International (/wiki/Jockey_International) Joe Boxer (/wiki/Joe_Boxer) John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners) John Smedley's (/wiki/John_Smedley_(industrialist)) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions) Kotn (/wiki/Kotn) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Munsingwear (/wiki/Munsingwear) Nasty Pig (/wiki/Nasty_Pig) Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc) Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) Orlebar Brown (/wiki/Orlebar_Brown) Patagonia (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) 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(/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coats (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats) . See also: Category:Jackets (/wiki/Category:Jackets) and Jackets (/wiki/Jackets) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Coat (clothing) (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐r22qw Cached time: 20240722154412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.073 seconds Real time usage: 0.116 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3059/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 230/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1854/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1204668/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 105.209 1 -total 67.08% 70.569 1 Template:Commons_cat 63.60% 66.914 1 Template:Sister_project 62.03% 65.263 1 Template:Side_box 23.70% 24.934 1 Template:Seealso 9.00% 9.474 1 Template:Cat_main 4.87% 5.123 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44532386-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722154412 and revision id 1048228512. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. F Frock coats (/wiki/Category:Frock_coats) ‎ (5 P) L Lounge jackets (/wiki/Category:Lounge_jackets) ‎ (15 P) M Mantles (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Mantles_(clothing)) ‎ (8 P) Pages in category "Coats (clothing)" The following 80 pages are in this category, out of 80 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Coat (/wiki/Coat) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) A A-line (clothing) (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Afghan coat (/wiki/Afghan_coat) Attila (clothing) (/wiki/Attila_(clothing)) B Beaska (/wiki/Beaska) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Bocksai (/wiki/Bocksai) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Buff coat (/wiki/Buff_coat) Burka (Caucasus) (/wiki/Burka_(Caucasus)) C Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Casaquin (/wiki/Casaquin) Chesterfield coat (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Chiltah (/wiki/Chiltah) Coat of many colors (/wiki/Coat_of_many_colors) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Covert coat (/wiki/Covert_coat) Czamara (/wiki/Czamara) D Denison smock (/wiki/Denison_smock) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doobon coat (/wiki/Doobon_coat) Double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) Duffel coat (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (clothing) (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) E Eisenhower jacket (/wiki/Eisenhower_jacket) F Floating canvas (/wiki/Floating_canvas) G Gaberdine (/wiki/Gaberdine) Goggle jacket (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) H Hifu (garment) (/wiki/Hifu_(garment)) J Jibba (/wiki/Jibba) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) K Kepenek (/wiki/Kepenek) Kkachi durumagi (/wiki/Kkachi_durumagi) Kobeniak (/wiki/Kobeniak) Kontusz (/wiki/Kontusz) Kozhukh (/wiki/Kozhukh) Kozhushanka (/wiki/Kozhushanka) L Loden cape (/wiki/Loden_cape) M Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Mandilion (/wiki/Mandilion) Mantle (clothing) (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Mantle (monastic vesture) (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) Mantle (royal garment) (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) O Oilskin (/wiki/Oilskin) Opera cloak (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Over-frock coat (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) P Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Pea coat (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo coat (/wiki/Polo_coat) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Q Qaba (/wiki/Qaba) R Raccoon coat (/wiki/Raccoon_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Riding coat (/wiki/Riding_coat) Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) S Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shearling coat (/wiki/Shearling_coat) Shell jacket (/wiki/Shell_jacket) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Single-breasted (/wiki/Single-breasted) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Spanish cloak (/wiki/Spanish_cloak) Spencer (clothing) (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Sukmana (/wiki/Sukmana) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) T Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) Trench coat (/wiki/Trench_coat) Tunic (military) (/wiki/Tunic_(military)) U Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) V Visite (/wiki/Visite) W White coat (/wiki/White_coat) Wraprascal (/wiki/Wraprascal) Z Zamarra (coat) (/wiki/Zamarra_(coat)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Coats_(clothing)&oldid=1048228512 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Coats_(clothing)&oldid=1048228512) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Outerwear (/wiki/Category:Outerwear) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Thigh high stockings You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_autofixants) in French . (March 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic (/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization) to this template: there are already 1,515 articles in the main category (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia) , and specifying \|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Bas autofixants]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|fr\|Bas autofixants}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Hold-ups) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . This article is about stockings with an elasticized band at the top for support. For other uses, see Hold up (disambiguation) (/wiki/Hold_up_(disambiguation)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hold-ups) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hold-ups" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hold-ups%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hold-ups%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hold-ups%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hold-ups%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hold-ups%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hold-ups%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A woman wearing hold-up stockings A woman in Japan (/wiki/Japan) wearing white hold-ups, 2023 Hold-ups or stay-ups (in the United States also referred to as thigh socks, thigh-high stockings or simply thigh highs ) [ citation needed ] are stockings (/wiki/Stockings) with an elasticized (/wiki/Elastomer) band at the top, designed to hold the stockings up when worn, without the use of a garter belt (/wiki/Garter_belt) or garters (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) (British English: suspenders). [1] (#cite_note-1) See also [ edit ] Fully fashioned stockings (/wiki/Fully_fashioned_stockings) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jean Feixas, Le bas, Paris, Jean-Claude Gawsewitch Éditeur, octobre 2012, 240 p. (ISBN 978-2-35013-361-4). v t e Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Lower leg Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Bootee (/wiki/Bootee) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Leg warmer (/wiki/Leg_warmer) Loose socks (/wiki/Loose_socks) Socks (/wiki/Sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_socks) Crew sock (/wiki/Crew_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_socks) Anklet (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Low cut (/wiki/Low_cut_sock) Full leg Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Legskin (/wiki/Legskin) Fully fashioned stockings (/wiki/Fully_fashioned_stockings) Hold-ups Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) RHT stockings (/wiki/RHT_stockings) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Full body Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Historical Boothose (/wiki/Boothose) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Brands Aristoc (/wiki/Aristoc) Bonds (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Calzedonia (/wiki/Calzedonia) Edoo (/wiki/Hanesbrands) Frederick's of Hollywood (/wiki/Frederick%27s_of_Hollywood) Gerbe (/wiki/Gerbe_(lingerie)) Gunze (/wiki/Gunze) Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) HUE (/wiki/Kayser-Roth) Coopers (/wiki/Jockey_International) L'eggs (/wiki/L%27eggs) Levante (/wiki/Levante_(hosiery)) Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) No Nonsense (/wiki/Kayser-Roth) Pretty Polly (/wiki/Pretty_Polly_(hosiery)) Spanx (/wiki/Spanx) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Wigwam (/wiki/Wigwam_Mills) Wolford (/wiki/Wolford) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British aristocrat (born 1941) Sir Mark Palmer Bt (/wiki/Baronet) Born ( 1941-11-21 ) 21 November 1941 (age 82) Cirencester (/wiki/Cirencester) , Gloucestershire (/wiki/Gloucestershire) , England Education Eton College (/wiki/Eton_College) Occupation(s) English Boy , early modelling agency; New Age traveller Known for Page of Honour (/wiki/Page_of_Honour) to the Queen Parents Sir Anthony Palmer, 4th Baronet (/wiki/Palmer_Baronets#Palmer_baronets,_of_Grinkle_Park_and_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_(1886)) Henriette, Lady Abel Smith (/wiki/Henriette,_Lady_Abel_Smith) Sir Charles Mark Palmer, 5th Baronet (born 21 November 1941) is a British modelling agency manager who formed one of the first modelling agencies devoted to the male image, and later adopted an alternative lifestyle, travelling around Britain in a horse-drawn caravan. Early life [ edit ] Mark Palmer is the son of Sir Anthony Palmer, 4th Baronet (/wiki/Palmer_Baronets#Palmer_baronets,_of_Grinkle_Park_and_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_(1886)) and Henriette, Lady Abel Smith (/wiki/Henriette,_Lady_Abel_Smith) . His godmother (/wiki/Godparent) was Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) . [1] (#cite_note-Jones2012-1) Palmer was educated at Eton College (/wiki/Eton_College) and spent a year at the University of Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) . [2] (#cite_note-Times2014-2) From 1956 to 1959, he was Page of Honour (/wiki/Page_of_Honour) to Queen Elizabeth II. [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) Career [ edit ] In 1966, Palmer and Alice Pollock (/wiki/Alice_Pollock) founded the early male modelling agency English Boy in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , London, with Palmer as manager. [4] (#cite_note-Salewicz2012-4) [5] (#cite_note-GrunenbergHarris2005-5) As Palmer said, "to change the image of British manhood and put the boy, as opposed to the girl, on the magazine cover in the future." [4] (#cite_note-Salewicz2012-4) In 1967, the New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) reported that Palmer's English Boy had 12 young men on its books, "they are lean in the Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) style and look as though they need a good night's sleep. They don't smile.", and that they often buy their clothes from Hung On You (/wiki/Hung_On_You) . [2] (#cite_note-Times2014-2) Other clients included Christine Keeler (/wiki/Christine_Keeler) , who Palmer wanted to represent for films and television as well as modelling, but according to Keeler, "nothing developed". [6] (#cite_note-KeelerThompson2012-6) Brian Jones (/wiki/Brian_Jones) and Anita Pallenberg (/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg) were also on the agency's books, but no work resulted. [4] (#cite_note-Salewicz2012-4) By the end of the 1960s and into the 1970s, he was the leader of a wealthy band of New Age travellers (/wiki/New_Age_travellers) who moved about in horse-drawn caravans and spent much time in the 1970s at Stargroves (/wiki/Stargroves) , the house and estate in East Woodhay (/wiki/East_Woodhay) , Hampshire, owned by Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) . [7] (#cite_note-Sandford2012-7) In 1972, Palmer helped Marc Bolan (/wiki/Marc_Bolan) 's wife June with a wide-ranging search for a country house, and they purchased the Grade II listed Old Rectory at Weston-under-Penyard (/wiki/Weston-under-Penyard) , near Ross-on-Wye (/wiki/Ross-on-Wye) , which Bolan owned until 1977. [1] (#cite_note-Jones2012-1) He made by hand the coffin for the 1999 funeral at London's Brompton Cemetery (/wiki/Brompton_Cemetery) of the artists' model and memoirist Henrietta Moraes (/wiki/Henrietta_Moraes) , who had spent time with Palmer in the early 1970s in his "cavalcade of horse-drawn caravans". [8] (#cite_note-Telegraph-8) Personal life [ edit ] Palmer was married to the astrologer Catherine Tennant, who wrote a weekly column for the Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) ' s magazine. [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) [9] (#cite_note-CT-9) Arms [ edit ] Coat of arms of Sir Mark Palmer, 5th Baronet Crest In front of a tilting spear erect Proper a wyvern Or resting the dexter foot on a crescent Argent. Escutcheon Sable on a chevron between three crescents in chief and a lion passant in base Argent two tilting spears chevron-wise Proper. Motto Par Sit Fortuna Labori [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b Jones, Lesley-Ann (2012). Ride a White Swan: The Lives and Death of Marc Bolan . London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 258 (https://archive.org/details/ridewhiteswanliv0000jone/page/258) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4447-5880-1 . ^ a b "Hippies brighten British summer" by Dana Adams Schmidt in Rockwell, John, ed. (2014). The New York Times The Times of the Sixties: The Culture, Politics, and Personalities that Shaped the Decade . New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. pp. 166–167. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-60376-366-0 . ^ a b Miller, Compton (23 January 2006). "Inside Story: The big stars of astrology" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080602003830/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/inside-story-the-big-stars-of-astrology-524209.html) . The Independent . Archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/inside-story-the-big-stars-of-astrology-524209.html) on 2 June 2008 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ a b c Salewicz, Chris. (2012). 27: Brian Jones . London: Quercus. p. 30. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78087-542-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-GrunenbergHarris2005_5-0) Grunenberg, Christoph; Jonathan Harris (Eds.) (2005). Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s . Liverpool: Liverpool University Press (/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press) . p. 119. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85323-929-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-KeelerThompson2012_6-0) Keeler, Christine; with Douglas Thompson (2012). Secrets and Lies: Now Profumo is Dead, I Can Finally Reveal the Truth About the Most Shocking Scandal in British Politic . London: John Blake. p. 165. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85782-719-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sandford2012_7-0) Sandford, Christopher. (2012). The Rolling Stones: Fifty Years . London: Simon & Schuster. p. 189. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85720-104-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph_8-0) Scott, Caroline (22 January 1999). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20090904150856/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4716678/She-wasnt-equipped-to-be-a-mother.html) 'She wasn't equipped to be a mother' (https://web.archive.org/web/20090904150856/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4716678/She-wasnt-equipped-to-be-a-mother.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20090904150856/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4716678/She-wasnt-equipped-to-be-a-mother.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4716678/She-wasnt-equipped-to-be-a-mother.html) on 4 September 2009 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-CT_9-0) "Catherine Tennant" (http://www.catherinetennant.co.uk/) . catherinetennant.co.uk . Retrieved 3 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Burke's Peerage . 1956. External links [ edit ] "astrology \| gimcrack hospital (PG)" (https://nursemyra.wordpress.com/tag/astrology/) . nursemyra.wordpress.com . Retrieved 9 September 2016 . "Mark Palmer, 5th Baronet, born 1941" (http://www.countyhistorian.com/knol/4hmquk6fx4gu-742-mark-palmer-5th-baronet-born-1941.html) . countyhistorian.com . Retrieved 9 September 2016 . Court offices Preceded by Hon. Charles Wilson (/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wilson,_5th_Baron_Nunburnholme&action=edit&redlink=1) First Page of Honour (/wiki/Page_of_Honour) 1956–1959 Succeeded by Hon. Julian Hardinge (/w/index.php?title=Julian_Alexander_Hardinge,_4th_Baron_Hardinge_of_Penshurst&action=edit&redlink=1) Baronetage of the United Kingdom (/wiki/List_of_extant_baronetcies) Preceded by Anthony Palmer Baronet (/wiki/Palmer_baronets) (of Grinkle Park and Newcastle-upon-Tyne) 1941–present Incumbent NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐ldfls Cached time: 20240623114613 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.508 seconds Real time usage: 0.783 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3584/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31830/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7727/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46436/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.282/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7114809/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 735.514 1 -total 33.77% 248.350 1 Template:Infobox_person 33.14% 243.761 1 Template:Reflist 27.79% 204.427 7 Template:Cite_book 14.38% 105.764 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 13.00% 95.607 1 Template:Short_description 12.66% 93.081 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 12.18% 89.594 24 Template:Main_other 9.31% 68.471 1 Template:Succession_box 7.21% 53.030 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43454692-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623114613 and revision id 1184593549. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=MUUSE&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=MUUSE&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=MUUSE) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=MUUSE) for suggestions. ( May 2016 ) MUUSE is an privately owned fashion company based in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) , that specializes in developing, manufacturing, and marketing designs created by independent fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_design) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The company employs talent scouts and sponsors contests (/wiki/Competition) to carefully select designers to collaborate with. Through this collaboration, the chosen designers receive royalties (/wiki/Royalty_payment) based on the sales of their designs. History [ edit ] MUUSE was founded in 2011 by David Dencker (CEO) and Gitte Jonsdatter (Strategy Director). [2] (#cite_note-2) Talent Scouting [ edit ] MUUSE staff actively collaborate with fashion institutions (/wiki/College) and serve on their graduation show juries. They also receive recommendations for talented individuals from these institutions. Additionally, twice a year, MUUSE and VOGUE Talents jointly organize an online contest where designers can showcase their work. The winner of this contest is awarded the prestigious MUUSE x VOGUE Talents Young Vision Award. The competition winner is featured in VOGUE Talents, a publication by Vogue, and is granted the opportunity to collaborate with MUUSE in producing a capsule collection (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) , among other prizes. [3] (#cite_note-3) The 2012 contest, for instance, garnered over 300 entries and 150,000 votes, [4] (#cite_note-4) with the ultimate winner being Heidi Paula. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Furthermore, in 2016, the winner, Pamela Samasuwo Nyawiri, was awarded a scholarship to Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Collaborative Product Development [ edit ] MUUSE Designers are responsible for the design of styles, while the MUUSE production staff takes care of sourcing textiles (/wiki/Textile) , negotiating with manufacturers, quality control (/wiki/Quality_control) and fitting. [9] (#cite_note-haaertz-9) There are two types of clothing produced: Ready-to-Wear and Couture. Ready-to-Wear pieces are produced in small batches of between 20 and 100 pieces. Production outsourced to small manufacturers in Europe and Asia. Couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) pieces are sewn to-order by MUUSE tailors to fit the buyer's measurements, matching the designer's prototypes, with alterations for wearability and to meet requests from buyers. dnfls skflsms dkft5n skfkdyu dkamfk 아무릴 쇼ㅐㅇ강 알수 없느 ㄹ상대ㅑ 그래서 얘기를 헀는 데요... ??? GUIER, gRAPHa TISEER,, STATUS ADG.. 인어 ,,, HALF fISH,,, MANTO- FIH// ??? Sales model [ edit ] Pieces are sold under the designer's name, labelled ‘(Designer Name) by MUUSE’. [10] (#cite_note-10) The clothing is sold via the company's online boutique (/wiki/Online_shopping) and through online and offline retail partners in Europe. [9] (#cite_note-haaertz-9) The products are shipped to Europe and the United States. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " One Brand, 11 Young Designers—Check Out Muuse Projects for Fall ’15" (http://www.style.com/trends/industry/2015/muuse-projects-fall-2015-lookbook) . Styple . Amy Verner January 28, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Muuse – The independent fashion talent community" (http://davidreport.com/201201/muuse-independent-fashion-talent-community/) . David Report . by Louise Brandstrup Zastrow on January 31, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Barry fashion designer to have work sold by international fashion label" (http://www.barryanddistrictnews.co.uk/news/10696292.Barry_fashion_designer_to_have_work_sold_by_international_fashion_label/) . Barry and District News . September 25, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Muuse Takes A Kickstarter Approach To Fashion" (http://www.fastcodesign.com/1670209/muuse-takes-a-kickstarter-approach-to-fashion#1) . Co.Design . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Se MUUSE-vinderen Heidi Paulas kollektion" (http://www.elle.dk/Mode/Nyheder/2013/Januar/Heidi-Paula-Muuse-editions-kollektion-2013.aspx) . ELLE . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Muuse editions by Heidi Paula" (http://costume.dk/article/167593-muuse-editions-by-heidi-paula-) . Costume.dk . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Muuse — a Kickstarter for fashion?" (http://www.theknockoffeconomy.com/muuse-a-kickstarter-for-fashion/) . theknockoffeconomy.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "UK: Zim Fashion designer wins Harvard PhD scholarship" (http://www.newzimbabwe.com/showbiz-28622-UK+Zim+designer+gets+Harvard+PhD+scholarship/showbiz.aspx) . New Zimbabwe . April 7, 2016. Tidi Kwidini" ^ Jump up to: a b "The Jaffa-born Designer With an Arab Spring in Her Step" (http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.551921) . Haaretz , Shachar Atwan Oct 11, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Muuse Projects Rebrands" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/muuse-projects-rebrands-8150170/) . Women's Wear Daily , January 27, 2015. By Laurent Folcher External links [ edit ] http://www.muuse.com/ (http://www.muuse.com/) "Muuse and Vogue Talents" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2012/09/muuse-and-vogue-talents) . vogue.it . "Muuse" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140322091004/http://www.crowdsourcing.org/site/muuse/wwwmuusecom/24395) . www.crowdsourcing.org . 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Puerto Rican fashion model with Down syndrome In this Spanish name (/wiki/Spanish_name) , the first or paternal surname (/wiki/Surname) is Jirau and the second or maternal family name is González . Sofía Jirau Born Sofía Isabel Jirau González ( 1997-03-26 ) March 26, 1997 (age 27) Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) Occupation Model Website sofiajirau (http://sofiajirau.com) .com (http://sofiajirau.com) Sofía Isabel Jirau González (born March 26, 1997) is a Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) model with Down syndrome (/wiki/Down_syndrome) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Personal life [ edit ] Jirau was born in Puerto Rico to Frankie Jirau and Mimi González. She is the second eldest of four children. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) On April 29, 2020, on an Instagram Live, Jirau revealed she was in a relationship with Christopher González, a chef with Down Syndrome who owns a food truck. Both met at her job. According to her boyfriend, it was love at first sight. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In an interview with People magazine, when asked who her fashion icon was, Jirau answered it was Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) . She also stated that she wanted to meet her. [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) Career [ edit ] Jirau made her modeling debut at a fashion show for designer Wanda Beauchamp at age 16. However, she officially started working as a model on March 26, 2019, her 23rd birthday. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Since then, she has modeled for top designers. On February 10, 2020, the 24 year old Puerto Rican model made her debut at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , becoming one of the few models with Down syndrome to participate in this event. Her debut was covered dozens of media outlets around the world, such as Vogue Mexico , People , ¡Hola! (/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!) , among others. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [9] (#cite_note-:7-9) [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) [13] (#cite_note-:10-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-:11-15) [16] (#cite_note-:12-16) [17] (#cite_note-:13-17) [18] (#cite_note-vogue.mx-18) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Jirau became an entrepreneur in 2019 by launching an online store, which is named "Alavett", based on her favorite phrase "I love it", where she offers clothing, accessories, and home products. She also dreams of becoming an actress. [20] (#cite_note-20) [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) The model has made several partnerships with different brands, as well as upcoming modeling shows in Puerto Rico. [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) She has also made appearances in videos telling her story, as well as awareness campaigns about Down Syndrome encouraging the community that there's no limits to accomplish one's dreams. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In February 2022, Jirau became the first-ever model with Down Syndrome to be hired by the American retail company Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [25] (#cite_note-25) According to a press release, she, alongside 17 other women, promotes Victoria's Secret's new all-day comfort Love Cloud line, which the brand believes would "reinforce(e) Victoria's Secret's commitment to welcoming and celebrating all women." The announcement was covered by several news outlets in Puerto Rico and the U.S., as well as covered by magazines. [26] (#cite_note-usmagazine.com-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Currently, Jirau works as an Experience Ambassador in the Puerto Rican company INprende, which has served as Jirau's supporter in fulfilling her dreams. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d VOCERO, Yomaris Rodríguez, EL (6 May 2019). "Pasarela de sueños" (https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/pasarela-de-sue-os/article_4667aa82-6dcc-11e9-8b98-a30ec9cdef46.html) . El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b c "Sofía Jirau una modelo y empresaria sin límites" (https://issuu.com/ensaludoficial/docs/revista_ensalud_agosto_2019_online/s/130738) . issuu . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ a b c "NYFW: Model with Down Syndrome Says 'There Are No Limits' (https://people.com/human-interest/latina-model-with-down-syndrome-stuns-at-nyfw/) " (https://people.com/human-interest/latina-model-with-down-syndrome-stuns-at-nyfw/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:6_4-0) Cruz Medina, Delwing (2020-02-20). "La historia de Sofía Jirau, la modelo con síndrome de Down que brilló en la Semana de la Moda de Nueva York" (https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2020/02/20/espectaculo/2642920-la-historia-de-sofia-jirau-la-modelo-con-sindrome-de-down-que-brillo-en-la-semana-de-la-moda-de-nueva-york) . La Prensa (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ a b c Díaz, Griseida. "Sofía Jirau, la modelo boricua con síndrome de Down que conquista las pasarelas y nos inspira" (https://mamaslatinas.com/life-inspiration/158126-sofia-jirau-modelo-puertorriquena-sindrome-de-down-conquista-pasarelas-historia) . mamaslatinas.com . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sofía Jirau: "Estoy enamorada" (https://www.magacin.com/moda/nota/sofia-jirau-estoy-enamorada/) " (https://www.magacin.com/moda/nota/sofia-jirau-estoy-enamorada/) . www.magacin.com (in Spanish). 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sofía Jirau presenta a su novio" (https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/sof-a-jirau-presenta-a-su-novio/article_fd4867d8-8b1b-11ea-9503-7fa5e70df7c7.html) . El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "¡Enamorada! \| Sofía Jirau presenta a su novio por las redes" (https://www.telemundopr.com/noticias/local/enamorada-sofia-jirau-presenta-a-su-novio-por-las-redes/2076641/) . Telemundo Puerto Rico (in Spanish). 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:7_9-0) "Latina Model With Down Syndrome Sofía Jirau Walks at New York Fashion Week" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/latina-model-down-syndrome-sof-185637937.html) . www.yahoo.com . 18 February 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:8_10-0) "Latina Model With Down Syndrome Walks at New York Fashion Week" (https://themighty.com/2020/02/sofia-jirau-down-syndrome-model-new-york-fashion-week/) . The Mighty . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Puerto Rican model with Down Syndrome, Sofía Jirau is conquering the fashion world" (https://us.hola.com/fashion/20200219fkth8l2664/puerto-rican-model-down-syndrome-sofia-jirau) . HOLA! USA . 2020-02-19 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ a b "Meet Sofía Jirau, The Puerto Rican Model With Down Syndrome Who Is Shaking Up The Exclusive Fashion Scene" (https://remezcla.com/culture/sofia-jirau-puerto-rico-model-new-york-fashion-week/) . Remezcla . 2020-02-14 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:10_13-0) "Sofía Jirau, la modelo con Síndrome de Down que desfiló en Nueva York" (https://www.milenio.com/estilo/sofia-jirau-modelo-sindrome-down-desfilo-york) . www.milenio.com (in Mexican Spanish). 2 November 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "En el Día Mundial del Síndrome de Down: ella es Sofía Jirau" (https://iconosmag.com/categoria-estilo_de_vida/dia-mundial-del-sindrome-de-down-2020-sofia-jirau/) . ICONOS MAG - Honduras, San Pedro Sula (in Spanish). 2020-03-22 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:11_15-0) Carmona Fagundes, Stephanie (2020-02-20). "Puerto Rican Model With Down Syndrome Made A Spectacular Debut At NYFW" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/featured-news/model-with-down-syndrome-makes-her-dream-come-true-after-walking-the-runway-at-nyfw) . Retrieved 2021-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_16-0) "Joven puertorriqueña con Síndrome Down se prepara para modelar en Nueva York" (https://www.magacin.com/inspiracion-liderazgo/nota/joven-puertorriquena-con-sindrome-down-se-prepara-para-modelar-en-nueva-york/) . www.magacin.com (in Spanish). 17 January 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:13_17-0) "Puertorriqueña desafía el síndrome Down y modela en Nueva York" (https://www.magacin.com/inspiracion-liderazgo/nota/puertorriquena-desafia-el-sindrome-down-y-modela-en-la-semana-de-la-moda-de-nueva-york/) . www.magacin.com (in Spanish). 9 February 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue.mx_18-0) "Sofía Jirau, la modelo latina con síndrome de down que decantó en el Fashion Week de Nueva York" (https://www.vogue.mx/moda/articulo/sofia-jirau-la-modelo-puertorriquena-con-sindrome-de-down-en-el-fashion-week-de-nueva-york) . Vogue Mexico (in Mexican Spanish). 13 February 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_19-0) Sepúlveda, Bárbara (March 2020). "Sofía Jirau abre el primer desfile del año en la Isla" (https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/sof-a-jirau-abre-el-primer-desfile-del-a-o-en-la-isla/article_c5ad8880-5be6-11ea-a2f6-d7fcd20770dc.html) . El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Portfolio" (https://www.sofiajirau.com/) . Sofia Jirau Model (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) SOFÍA JIRAUD NO SE QUITA , retrieved 2021-02-18 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Virella, Aiola (8 October 2021). "Sofía Jirau lanza campaña de empoderamiento" (https://www.metro.pr/pr/noticias/2021/10/08/sofia-jirau-lanza-campana-de-emprendimiento.html) . Metro (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Román, Alexis (2021-10-11). "Sofía Jirau sigue Sin Límites - TeleOnce TV \| Vívelo" (https://teleonce.com/sofia-jirau-sigue-sin-limites/) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Para Sofía Jirau no hay límites que impidan lograr sus sueños" (https://www.elnuevodia.com/estilos-de-vida/salud-ejercicios/notas/para-sofia-jirau-no-hay-limites-que-impidan-lograr-sus-suenos/) . El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2021-10-03 . Retrieved 2021-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Meet Victoria's Secret First Model with Down Syndrome" (https://www.thatviralfeed.com/meet-victoria-s-secret-first-model-with-down-syndrome/102241) . ^ (#cite_ref-usmagazine.com_26-0) "Meet Sofia Jirau, Victoria's Secret's 1st Model With Down Syndrome" (https://www.usmagazine.com/stylish/news/sofia-jirau-is-victorias-secrets-1st-model-with-down-syndrome/) . Us Weekly . 2022-02-17 . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Jacqui Palumbo (17 February 2022). "Victoria's Secret campaign features first model with Down syndrome" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/victorias-secret-sofia-jirau-love-cloud-campaign/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Shivaram, Deepa (2022-02-17). "Victoria's Secret features its first model with Down syndrome" (https://www.npr.org/2022/02/17/1081444040/victoria-secret-down-syndrome-model) . NPR . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Court, Andrew (2022-02-17). "Meet Sofía Jirau, the first Victoria's Secret model with Down syndrome" (https://nypost.com/2022/02/17/meet-sofia-jirau-the-first-victorias-secret-model-with-down-syndrome/) . New York Post . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) " (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/-no-limits-sofi-jirau-breaking-barriers-model-syndrome-rcna16812) 'We have no limits': Sofía Jirau on breaking barriers as a model with Down syndrome" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/-no-limits-sofi-jirau-breaking-barriers-model-syndrome-rcna16812) . NBC News . 18 February 2022 . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Miranda, Gabriela. " (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2022/02/17/victorias-secret-model-down-syndrome/6827199001/) 'Dream come true': Puerto Rican model is Victoria's Secret first with Down syndrome" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2022/02/17/victorias-secret-model-down-syndrome/6827199001/) . USA TODAY . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Etienne, Vanessa (2022-02-17). "Sofía Jirau, 24, Becomes Victoria's Secret's First Model with Down Syndrome: 'Dream Come True' (https://people.com/human-interest/sofia-jirau-becomes-victorias-secrets-first-model-with-down-syndrome/) " (https://people.com/human-interest/sofia-jirau-becomes-victorias-secrets-first-model-with-down-syndrome/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Isaad, Virginia (2022-02-15). "Puerto Rican Sofía Jirau Makes History as First Victoria's Secret Model with Down Syndrome" (https://hiplatina.com/sofia-jirau-victorias-secret-down-syndrome/) . HipLatina . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) America, Good Morning. "Sofía Jirau makes history as Victoria's Secret first model with Down syndrome" (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/style/story/victorias-secret-debuts-diverse-model-lineup-love-cloud-82900621) . Good Morning America . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "24-year-old Puerto Rican becomes 1st Victoria's Secret model with Down syndrome" (https://www.today.com/popculture/popculture/24-year-old-puerto-rican-becomes-1st-victorias-secret-model-syndrome-rcna16601) . TODAY.com . 17 February 2022 . Retrieved 2022-02-26 . 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Online clothing brand Lolly Wolly Doodle Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Children's and women's clothing Founded Lexington, North Carolina (/wiki/Lexington,_North_Carolina) , US, (2008) Founder Brandi Tysinger-Temple Headquarters Lexington, North Carolina (/wiki/Lexington,_North_Carolina) , US Number of locations 4 [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Area served US Key people Sherry Frydenlund, CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) Dan Frydenlund (/w/index.php?title=Dan_Frydenlund&action=edit&redlink=1) , directors (/wiki/Board_of_directors) Revenue $11 million Number of employees 250 [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Website www (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com) .lollywollydoodle (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com) .com (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com) Lolly Wolly Doodle was an American company that manufactures women's and children's clothing for sale online (/wiki/Online_shopping) . It was founded in 2008 in Lexington, North Carolina (/wiki/Lexington,_North_Carolina) , and is now owned by investment firm Stage Fund. After investments by venture capitalists (/wiki/Venture_capital) such as Revolution Growth (/wiki/Revolution_LLC) , it expanded to include production facilities in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Most of its products are sold through via Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . [2] (#cite_note-Company_history_page-2) History [ edit ] 2006–08: eBay [ edit ] The company was founded in 2008 by Brandi Temple. Dissatisfied with the clothing options available for young girls in retail stores and reluctant to pay boutique (/wiki/Boutique) prices, Temple began sewing (/wiki/Sewing) clothes for her daughters. [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Realizing she had an excess of fabric after a sewing session, Temple offered additional clothing items in the same style for sale on eBay (/wiki/EBay) , rather than let the material be wasted. The company name, Lolly Wolly Doodle, was derived from a children's song " Polly Wolly Doodle (/wiki/Polly_Wolly_Doodle) " and was a nickname Temple used for her niece named Lolly. By the end of 2008, the eBay store was consistently supplementing Temple's household income, leading her to officially incorporate (/wiki/Incorporation_(business)) Lolly Wolly Doodle. [2] (#cite_note-Company_history_page-2) 2008–10: Move to Facebook [ edit ] In 2010, the company sent patterns to a Chinese company for quality evaluation, but the received dresses did not meet their standards. [2] (#cite_note-Company_history_page-2) As a result, these dresses were offered at a discounted price on the company's Facebook page instead of their usual eBay store. According to a 2013 interview with Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) , Brandi Temple said that they sold out the discounted dresses quickly on Facebook, generating more sales in one day than they typically did on eBay in a month. [3] (#cite_note-Bloomberg_story-3) Consequently, the company transitioned their online store from eBay to Facebook. 2010–12: Expansion [ edit ] As the company expanded, Temple considered selling the company due to its rapid growth. She was connected with New York venture capitalist (/wiki/Venture_capital) Shana Fisher of High Line Venture Partners, an early supporter of successful startups like MakerBot (/wiki/MakerBot) , Vine (/wiki/Vine_(software)) and Pinterest (/wiki/Pinterest) . [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Fisher advised Temple that she had significantly undervalued the company, suggesting it could be worth as much as $100 million. Fisher then invested $100,000 and organized a seed round (/wiki/Seed_money) of funding that raised $1.4 million. This capital enabled the move of LWD's production from Temple's home to a 4,000-square-foot former tire warehouse in Lexington. [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Emily Hickey, formerly of HotJobs (/wiki/Yahoo!_HotJobs) , joined as the company's chief operating officer. The company continued to grow, prompting a move to a 19,000-square-foot facility by September 2012. By then, LWD had amassed 300,000 Facebook fans. [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) 2013–2017: Revolution investment [ edit ] The success of Lolly Wolly Doodle on Facebook attracted attention from business and tech media, particularly as other businesses such as JCPenney (/wiki/JCPenney) pulled back their operations on the same platform. Kara Swisher (/wiki/Kara_Swisher) noted LWD's innovative flash sale (/wiki/Flash_sale) -like approach with just-in-time (/wiki/Lean_manufacturing) retail elements. [4] (#cite_note-Swisher_column-4) In 2013 Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) listed the companies' founders, Brandi Temple and Emily Hickey, among its "30 Startup People To Watch This Year". [5] (#cite_note-30_Startup_People-5) In June 2013, Steve Case (/wiki/Steve_Case) , founder of AOL (/wiki/AOL) , invested $20 million in the company through his venture capital firm, Revolution LLC (/wiki/Revolution_LLC) . Case and another former AOL executive, Donn Young, joined the Lolly Wolly Doodle board of directors. The funds were primarily used to move to a larger production facility and to launch a mobile app and extend sales to Instagram and Pinterest. [6] (#cite_note-Entrepreneur_article-6) In 2013 the company generated $11 million in revenue. By 2014, it had four facilities and 250 employees. The primary focus for 2014 was developing customized software to optimize the company's operations. [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) In September 2017, Lolly Wolly Doodle was acquired by Dan Frydenlund, the CEO of Stage Fund. [7] (#cite_note-buyout-7) 2018: Outsourcing [ edit ] Lolly Wolly Doodle discontinued manufacturing in Lexington, North Carolina (/wiki/Lexington,_North_Carolina) , and moved most of the manufacturing overseas, and moved operation to other US cities, including Atlanta. [8] (#cite_note-dp2-8) Business model [ edit ] Despite selling through various online platforms, including its own website and other social networks, it is estimated that Lolly Wolly Doodle conducts about 80 percent of its business via its Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) page. [3] (#cite_note-Bloomberg_story-3) Since larger, established retailers have mostly been unable to generate significant sales from their Facebook presence, e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) analysts have studied Lolly Wolly Doodle's business model (/wiki/Business_model) to understand its success. [3] (#cite_note-Bloomberg_story-3) [4] (#cite_note-Swisher_column-4) [9] (#cite_note-Inc._sidebar-9) Once an order is processed, the garment is manufactured using the just-in-time (/wiki/Just_in_time_(business)) production method: If traditional garment manufacturing is a pretty straightforward assembly-line affair, the seamstresses at Lolly work more like short-order cooks in a diner where the menu changes daily. In one room, a dozen people cut fabric according to order tickets that flow through in real time (/wiki/Real-time_business_intelligence) —15 size-2 aqua (/wiki/Aqua_(color)) chevron (/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)) Charlotte dresses here, a single size-6 salmon (/wiki/Salmon_(color)) Ruffle dress there. On the sewing floor, efficiency comes from how the orders are bundled (not necessarily by garment or size but, because many items share attributes, by the type of sewing required) and minimizing how many people or machines have to touch a garment. [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Donn Davis, a former America Online (/wiki/America_Online) executive now on Lolly Wolly Doodle's board (/wiki/Board_of_directors) , says that Temple has "reinvent[ed] apparel much as Dell (/wiki/Dell) reinvented the PC industry. It's affordable custom [manufacturing] in real time with little inventory risk." [1] (#cite_note-Inc._Story-1) Analysts suggest that Lolly Wolly Doodle primarily benefits from the social feedback loop (/wiki/Feedback_loop) on Facebook, which significantly informs its marketing (/wiki/Marketing) and inventory (/wiki/Inventory) management strategies. [3] (#cite_note-Bloomberg_story-3) The feedback from customers eliminates the need for traditional market research (/wiki/Market_research) and informs the design choices, helping to identify successful designs and discard less popular ones. Popular designs move into larger-scale production, with some outsourced overseas. This approach minimizes overstock issues often faced by traditional retailers. However, some observers [3] (#cite_note-Bloomberg_story-3) note potential limitations. The model largely works due to Lolly Wolly Doodle's manageable scale, and the requirement for customers to post their email addresses in comments for orders could potentially invite inappropriate use of information. Despite these reservations, some other companies have adopted similar business models, demonstrating the potential broader application of this strategy. Brands [ edit ] Dress made by Lolly Wolly Doodle The company uses the Lolly Wolly Doodle name for most of its lines. For girls, it makes primarily dresses and capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) sets, with a few swimwear pieces. [10] (#cite_note-Girls'_line-10) Boys' clothingis primarily shortalls (/wiki/Shortall) , T-shirt sets and bathing trunks. [11] (#cite_note-Boys'_line-11) An extensive babywear (/wiki/Infant_clothing) line [12] (#cite_note-Babys'_line-12) is complemented with tops, skirts and dresses (primarily maxi (/wiki/Maxi_dress) length) for adult women. [13] (#cite_note-adult_line-13) The company also offers customized clothing (/wiki/Bespoke) via their Designed by Me service. Users of the website choose details of a girls' dress; it is then made and shipped to them within three weeks. A Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) login is required. [14] (#cite_note-Designed_by_Me-14) See also [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Internet portal (/wiki/Portal:Internet) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) List of companies of the United States by state § North Carolina (/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state#North_Carolina) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i Foster, Tom (June 2014). "The Startup That Conquered Facebook Sales" (http://www.inc.com/magazine/201406/tom-foster/lolly-wolly-doodle-explosive-growth-from-facebook-sales.html?cid=sy01304) . Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) Retrieved June 11, 2014 . ^ a b c Tysinger-Temple, Brandi (2014). "What a Journey" (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/pages/what-a-journey) . Lolly Wolly Doodle . Retrieved June 11, 2014 . ^ a b c d e Kucera, Danielle (March 5, 2013). "Lolly Wolly Doodle Shows How to Profit From Social: Tech" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150110112415/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-05/lolly-wolly-doodle-shows-how-to-profit-from-social-tech.html) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . Archived from the original (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-05/lolly-wolly-doodle-shows-how-to-profit-from-social-tech.html) on January 10, 2015 . Retrieved December 31, 2017 . ^ a b Swisher, Kara (/wiki/Kara_Swisher) (October 30, 2012). "Lolly Wolly Doodle's Brandi Temple Talks Facebook-Fueled, Real-Time Retail" (http://allthingsd.com/20121030/lolly-wolly-doodles-brandi-temple-talks-facebook-fueled-real-time-retail/) . All Things Digital (/wiki/All_Things_Digital) . Retrieved June 13, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-30_Startup_People_5-0) Shontell, Alyson; Dickey, Megan Rose (January 17, 2013). "30 Startup People To Watch This Year" (http://www.businessinsider.com/30-people-to-watch-this-year-in-tech-2013-1#brandi-temple-and-emily-hickey--lolly-wolly-doodle-2) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved June 13, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Entrepreneur_article_6-0) Eha, Brian Patrick (June 19, 2013). "Why Steve Case Is Betting Millions on Lolly Wolly Doodle" (http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/227089) . Entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 13, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-buyout_7-0) Coley, Ben (September 19, 2017). "Colorado company purchases Lolly Wolly" (http://www.the-dispatch.com/news/20170919/colorado-company-purchases-lolly-wolly) . The Dispatch . Retrieved December 31, 2017 . Sherry Frydenlund took over as CEO. The company has since undergone a complete restructuring and is positioned for growth once again. ^ (#cite_ref-dp2_8-0) Ben Coley (September 28, 2018). "Lolly Wolly Doodle no longer made in Lexington" (http://www.the-dispatch.com/news/20180928/lolly-wolly-doodle-no-longer-made-in-lexington) . The Dispatch . Retrieved September 28, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inc._sidebar_9-0) Foster, Tom (June 2014). "How a Small-Town Manufacturer Predicts Hits With Facebook" (http://www.inc.com/magazine/201406/tom-foster/lolly-wolly-doodle-business-model.html) . Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) Retrieved June 16, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Girls'_line_10-0) "Girls Dresses & Clothing" (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/girls) . Lolly Wolly Doodle. 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Boys'_line_11-0) "Girls Dresses & Clothing" (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/boys) . Lolly Wolly Doodle. 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Babys'_line_12-0) "Girls Dresses & Clothing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121025234828/http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/baby) . Lolly Wolly Doodle. 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/baby) on October 25, 2012 . Retrieved June 19, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-adult_line_13-0) "Girls Dresses & Clothing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140625064630/http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/moms) . Lolly Wolly Doodle. 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.lollywollydoodle.com/collections/moms) on June 25, 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Designed_by_Me_14-0) "Designed by Me" (http://designedbyme.lollywollydoodle.com/) . Lolly Wolly Doodle. 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2014 . 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American fashion designer Sydney Wragge (1908–1978) was an American fashion designer active during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Working as B.H. Wragge , he was particularly renowned for his American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , with the historian Caroline Rennolds Milbank declaring him the leader in mix-and-match separates and interchangeable wardrobe design. [1] (#cite_note-martin-1) History [ edit ] In the 1930s and 1940s, Wragge, along with John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) , was one of the few male "pioneers" in the female-dominated world of early American sportswear design. [2] (#cite_note-2) The fashion journalist Sally Kirkland (/wiki/Sally_Kirkland_(editor)) , looking over the development of American sportswear, compared Wragge's design ethos to that of a later designer, Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , declaring that they shared impeccable taste and an eye for the best possible fabrics and prints. [3] (#cite_note-kirkland-3) He was known for his versatile work, offering jackets that worked with both full and narrow skirts, and two-piece dresses that worked equally well as interchangeable blouses and skirts. In the 1960s, he updated his work to successfully meet the demands of the next generation for even more practical, pared-down clothing. [1] (#cite_note-martin-1) When curating his major exhibition of American sportswear for the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in 1998, Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) noted that many of Wragge's former customers still retained the capsule wardrobes (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) they had originally bought in the 1940s and 1950s. [1] (#cite_note-martin-1) Wragge won his first Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1952, a special award for "concept of dressing," and was awarded a second one in 1957. [4] (#cite_note-mcdowell-4) He also received the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in 1961. [4] (#cite_note-mcdowell-4) He was the first president of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) , a trade association of prominent American fashion and accessory designers that was founded in 1962 by Eleanor Lambert (/wiki/Eleanor_Lambert) , and held the post until 1965. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Martin, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) (1998). American ingenuity : sportswear, 1930s - 1970s . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 94. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870998638 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Martin, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) (1998). American ingenuity : sportswear, 1930s - 1970s . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 9. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870998638 . ^ (#cite_ref-kirkland_3-0) Sally Kirkland (/wiki/Sally_Kirkland_(editor)) . "Sportswear for Everywhere". In Martin, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) (ed.). All-American: A Sportswear Tradition . Fashion Institute of Technology. pp. 34–43. ^ a b McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–303. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) CFDA. "History" (http://cfda.com/about/history) . CFDA . Retrieved 2016-03-08 . v t e American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) 20th century sportswear designers Adri (/wiki/Adrienne_Steckling-Coen) Bill Atkinson (/wiki/Bill_Atkinson_(designer)) Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Tom Brigance (/wiki/Tom_Brigance) Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Tina Leser (/wiki/Tina_Leser) Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) Clovis Ruffin (/wiki/Clovis_Ruffin) Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) Carolyn Schnurer (/wiki/Carolyn_Schnurer) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) Emily Wilkens (/wiki/Emily_Wilkens) Sydney Wragge Zoran (/wiki/Zoran_(designer)) 21st century sportswear designers Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) Mary Ping (/wiki/Mary_Ping) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) Behnaz Sarafpour (/wiki/Behnaz_Sarafpour) Notable designs Popover (dress) (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) Wrap dress (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Other associated people Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) See also The American Look (/wiki/American_Look_(fashion_movement)) Clothing terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) History of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐t96dk Cached time: 20240713022138 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.285 seconds Real time usage: 0.362 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 521/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19093/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 422/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27435/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.209/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4183804/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 333.080 1 -total 44.82% 149.292 1 Template:Reflist 35.34% 117.717 4 Template:Cite_book 28.39% 94.577 1 Template:American_sportswear 27.72% 92.314 1 Template:Navbox 19.17% 63.840 1 Template:Short_description 11.00% 36.648 2 Template:Pagetype 5.95% 19.834 1 Template:Authority_control 4.87% 16.205 3 Template:Main_other 4.30% 14.313 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53687051-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713022138 and revision id 1025186532. 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Vietnamese model and beauty queen You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Thi%C3%AAn_%C3%82n) in Vietnamese . (December 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Đoàn Thiên Ân]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|vi\|Đoàn Thiên Ân}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Thi%C3%AAn_%C3%82n) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . In this Vietnamese name (/wiki/Vietnamese_name) , the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Đoàn . In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name (/wiki/Given_name) , Thiên Ân . Đoàn Thiên Ân Born ( 2000-04-13 ) April 13, 2000 (age 24) Long An (/wiki/Long_An) , Vietnam Education Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Industrial_University_of_Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) [ citation needed ] Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) Hair color Black [ citation needed ] Eye color Brown [ citation needed ] Major competition(s) Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) (Winner) Miss Grand International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) (Top 20) Đoàn Thiên Ân (born April 13, 2000) is a Vietnamese model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) and has represented Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) in the Top 20 of Miss Grand International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) and winning "Country's Power of The Year" Award. [1] (#cite_note-voven-1) [2] (#cite_note-kien26-2) [3] (#cite_note-25sep-3) [4] (#cite_note-finviet-4) Career [ edit ] Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 [ edit ] She attended and successfully won the crown of Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) held for the first time at Phú Thọ Indoor Stadium (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D_Indoor_Stadium) . [1] (#cite_note-voven-1) [5] (#cite_note-dantri-5) Miss Grand International 2022 [ edit ] She represented Vietnam and successfully entered the top 20 finals of Miss Grand International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) , along with the additional award Country's Power of The Year. References [ edit ] Awards and achievements Preceded by Chily Tevy Country's Power of The Year (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) Succeeded by Ni Ni Lin Eain (/wiki/Ni_Ni_Lin_Eain) Preceded by Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%C3%BAc_Th%C3%B9y_Ti%C3%AAn) Miss Grand Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) Succeeded by Lê Hoàng Phương (/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ho%C3%A0ng_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 debuts for first time" (https://archive.today/20220827101737/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/miss-grand-vietnam-2022-debuts-for-first-time-2016541.html) . VietNamNet (/wiki/VietNamNet) . 7 May 2022. Archived from the original (https://vietnamnet.vn/en/miss-grand-vietnam-2022-debuts-for-first-time-2016541.html) on 27 August 2022 . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-kien26_2-0) "Mai Ngô, Tuyết Như và Quỳnh Châu "đụng độ" tại Miss Grand Vietnam 2022" (https://archive.today/20220827104912/https://kenh14.vn/mai-ngo-tuyet-nhu-va-quynh-chau-dung-do-tai-miss-grand-vietnam-2022-20220826115137796.chn) . Kênh 14 (/wiki/K%C3%AAnh_14_(website)) (in Vietnamese). 26 August 2022. Archived from the original (https://kenh14.vn/mai-ngo-tuyet-nhu-va-quynh-chau-dung-do-tai-miss-grand-vietnam-2022-20220826115137796.chn) on 27 August 2022 . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25sep_3-0) Bùi Mỵ (27 August 2022). "Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 sắp diễn ra, 9 thí sinh nổi bật có thành tích "khủng" là ai?" (https://archive.today/20220827121640/https://danviet.vn/miss-grand-vietnam-2022-sap-dien-ra-9-thi-sinh-noi-bat-co-thanh-tich-khung-la-ai-20220826120818724.htm) . Dân Việt (/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1) [ vi (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t_(b%C3%A1o)) ] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original (https://danviet.vn/miss-grand-vietnam-2022-sap-dien-ra-9-thi-sinh-noi-bat-co-thanh-tich-khung-la-ai-20220826120818724.htm) on 27 August 2022 . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-finviet_4-0) Duy Khang and Hoai Phuong (2 October 2022). "Long An beauty crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2022" (https://archive.today/20221003115311/https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/ttnewsstyle/20221002/long-an-beauty-crowned-miss-grand-vietnam-2022/69356.html) . Tuoitrenews.vn . Archived from the original (https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/ttnewsstyle/20221002/long-an-beauty-crowned-miss-grand-vietnam-2022/69356.html) on 3 October 2022 . Retrieved 3 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-dantri_5-0) Trường Thịnh (23 August 2022). "ELASTEN Collagen đồng hành cùng Miss Grand Vietnam 2022" (https://archive.today/20220827202707/https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/elasten-collagen-dong-hanh-cung-miss-grand-vietnam-2022-20220823120727150.htm) . Dân trí (/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A2n_tr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1) [ vi (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_tr%C3%AD_(b%C3%A1o)) ] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original (https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/elasten-collagen-dong-hanh-cung-miss-grand-vietnam-2022-20220823120727150.htm) on 27 August 2022 . Retrieved 28 August 2022 . 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Wooden shoe Sabots from Brittany (/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)) Henry Ossawa Tanner - The Young Sabot Maker A sabot ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ s æ b oʊ / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , US (/wiki/American_English) also / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) s æ ˈ b oʊ , (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) s ə -/ (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a clog (/wiki/Clog_(shoe)) from France (/wiki/France) or surrounding countries such as The Netherlands (/wiki/The_Netherlands) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) or Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Sabots are either whole-foot clogs or a heavy leather shoe with a wooden sole. Sabots were considered a work shoe associated with the lower classes in the 16th to 19th centuries. During this period, the years of the Industrial Revolution (/wiki/Industrial_Revolution) , the word sabotage (/wiki/Sabotage#Etymology) gained currency. An alleged etymology describes the actions of disgruntled workers who willfully damaged workplace machinery by throwing their sabots into the works (see: Luddite (/wiki/Luddite) ). In truth, sabotage is derived from the noise and clumsiness associated with the wooden sabot shoe. [2] (#cite_note-2) The American artist Henry Ossawa Tanner (/wiki/Henry_Ossawa_Tanner) settled in France and one of his paintings depicts sabot manufacture. The picture, The Young Sabot Maker (/wiki/The_Young_Sabot_Maker) , is now on display in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art) , Kansas City, Missouri. During World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , 45,000 pairs of sabot were made in Jersey (/wiki/Jersey) during the occupation of the island from 1940–45. [3] (#cite_note-3) : 54 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Wells, John C. (/wiki/John_C._Wells) (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4058-8118-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sabotage" (http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=sabotage) . Online Etymology Dictionary . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Money, June. Aspects of War . Channel Island Publishing (2011). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-905095-36-0 . v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump boots (/wiki/Jump_boot) Jungle boots (/wiki/Jungle_boot) Tanker boots (/wiki/Tanker_boot) Trench boots (/wiki/Trench_boot) Munson Last (/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last) Work Australian work boots (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Engineer boots (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Hip boots (/wiki/Hip_boot) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Rigger boots (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Fashion boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) ( Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boot) ) Chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) Over-the-knee boots (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Platform boots (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Other Jodhpur boots (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Sport-related footwear Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneaker) Ballet shoes (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock 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Chinese-born Japanese fashion model Leena Born Chen-yi Lee (or Li) ( 1990-03-14 ) March 14, 1990 (age 34) Tai'an (/wiki/Tai%27an) , Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) , People's Republic of China (/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China) Occupation Fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) Modeling information Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Chen-yi Lee (or Li, Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 李建伊 , [2] (#cite_note-2) born March 14, 1990 [3] (#cite_note-3) ), better known as Leena ( 梨衣名 , Riina ) , [4] (#cite_note-cc_p-4) is a Japanese fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) best known for her regular appearances in the CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) women's (/wiki/Women%27s_magazine) fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Early years [ edit ] She was born in Tai'an (/wiki/Tai%27an) , China (/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China) . Her father was an engineering professor and her mother was an elementary school teacher. [6] (#cite_note-sankei_tnr0810141131002-6) She lived in China until she was 9 years old before immigrating to Japan (/wiki/Japan) with her family after her father was employed as a mechanical design engineer by a Japanese company. [7] (#cite_note-asahi_TKY201006210317-7) Education and career [ edit ] At the age of 18 when she was an engineering student at Ibaraki University (/wiki/Ibaraki_University) , she began her fashion modeling (/wiki/Fashion_modeling) career after winning a large modeling contest, "LesPros Girls Audition 2008", held in Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) and Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) among several other places. [8] (#cite_note-8) She was dubbed the "next Gakky (/wiki/Yui_Aragaki) ". [6] (#cite_note-sankei_tnr0810141131002-6) She became an exclusive model for the CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) magazine. She has also worked irregularly in the professional runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) scene and for several TV advertisements. [9] (#cite_note-9) She resides in Ibaraki (/wiki/Ibaraki_Prefecture) and commutes between Ibaraki and Tokyo for between 10 and 15 fashion shoots / runway shows each month. [7] (#cite_note-asahi_TKY201006210317-7) As of September 2012, she is one of CanCam's twelve exclusive models along with Rikako Sakata, Shizuka Kondo, Mew Azama (/wiki/Mew_Azama) , Aiku Maikawa, Mizuki Yamamoto, Hazuki Tsuchiya, Koharu Kusumi (/wiki/Koharu_Kusumi) , Hikari Mori, Kaede, Naomi Trauden and Ikumi Hisamatsu. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Glamour of 'Made in China' – part 14 : Leena" (http://www.asahi.com/special/kajin/TKY201006220261.html) 22 June 2010, Asahi Shimbun (/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "18-year-old mainlander university-student becomes Yui Aragaki's little sister" (http://news.sina.com/sinacn/504-104-103-107/2008-10-13/2339609072.html) , 13 October 2008, Sina.com (/wiki/Sina.com) (in Chinese) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Models \| Leena" (http://tgc.st/11SS/model/_ra/leena/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120522052027/http://tgc.st/11SS/model/_ra/leena/) 2012-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 2011, Tokyo Girls Collection '11 S/S (/wiki/Tokyo_Girls_Collection) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-cc_p_4-0) "Model profile : Leena" (http://cancam.tv/profile/leena.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111128021923/http://cancam.tv/profile/leena.html) 2011-11-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , February 2011, CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "'CanCam' model Leena's Christmas cake for readers" (http://mdpr.jp/0237565) [ permanent dead link ] , 24 December 2009, Model Press (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9) (in Japanese) and "New Spring Girls : Leena, a girl who is not only pretty, with her major in engineering" (http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/100110/gnj1001101050007-n1.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100418003830/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/100110/gnj1001101050007-n1.htm) 2010-04-18 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 10 January 2010, Sanspo (/wiki/Sanspo) (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "The next Gakky is an 18-year-old trilin-gal, Chen-yi Lee, a national-university student" (1/2) (https://web.archive.org/web/20100511134203/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/entertainments/entertainers/081014/tnr0810141131002-n1.htm) , 14 October 2008, Sankei Shimbun (/wiki/Sankei_Shimbun) (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "Born in China, making an impact in Japan" (http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201006210317.html) 22 June 2010, Asahi Shimbun (/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "'LesPros Girls Audition 2008', Chen-yi Lee wins the grand prix" (http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2008/10/14/009/index.html) , 14 October 2008, Mynavi News (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%93) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Leena's special dialogue with the Nakamura top editor" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100530062845/http://www.asahi.com/ad/clients/daigakuryoku-kansai/interview/int03.html) , 2010, Asahi Shimbun (/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Exclusive models" (http://cancam.tv/model/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120719015533/http://cancam.tv/model/) 2012-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , CanCam.TV (/wiki/CanCam) (in Japanese) External links [ edit ] Official profile by her modeling agency (https://web.archive.org/web/20111126201434/http://www.lespros.co.jp/artists/leena/) (in Japanese) Official blog (http://yaplog.jp/lp-leena/) (in Japanese) Profile by CanCam (https://web.archive.org/web/20120918120625/http://cancam.tv/model/leena.html) (in Japanese) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐cdksf Cached time: 20240710173736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.435 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14784/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2682/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10631/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20048809/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 413.790 1 -total 40.74% 168.562 1 Template:Infobox_model 22.85% 94.553 1 Template:Nihongo 15.91% 65.823 1 Template:Short_description 14.52% 60.102 1 Template:Reflist 10.63% 43.977 1 Template:Infobox 8.32% 34.431 2 Template:Pagetype 7.41% 30.648 20 Template:Main_other 6.87% 28.413 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.16% 25.477 1 Template:Dead_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33818727-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710173736 and revision id 1039192746. 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American fibers fine artist and fashion designer. Liz Collins Born 1968 (age 55–56) Alma mater Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) Occupation(s) artist, designer Liz Collins (born 1968) [1] (#cite_note-:7-1) is an American contemporary artist and designer. Collins is recognized for her artwork involving fabric, knitwear, and textiles as well as for the fashion label she developed. She has expertise in textile media including the transition of fabric into multi-dimensional forms as a method to vary the scale of her pieces to make them architectural and inviting rather than object-based. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Collins is based in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Liz Collins graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree (1991) and a Master of Fine Arts degree (1999) from the Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) (RISD). [1] (#cite_note-:7-1) Collins launched her personal knitwear clothing line in 1999 as her master's thesis at RISD and ran her business until 2004. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She was a professor of textiles at RISD from 2003 to 2013. Career [ edit ] After receiving her MFA, Collins spent the next several years developing her own knitwear company until 2004. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Recognized for its innovative design, Collins developed a patent for her specialized technique of interweaving and assembling different materials to construct her garments. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The label gained popularity, celebrity recognition, and media coverage. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Collins became a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America in 1999 from her personal brand. [6] (#cite_note-6) In the middle stages of her fashion design career, she could no longer afford to finance her label's labor wages and meet society's demand of product. Collins soon began to outsource (/wiki/Outsourcing) her products, which is when she felt disconnected from her creative process and missed the hands-on aspect of designing garments. [7] (#cite_note-7) Once the fashion label closed, Collins then returned to RISD to teach textiles as an associate professor until 2013. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) [ self-published source? ] She has also taught at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) , Moore College of Art (/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design) , Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) , the Maryland Institute College of Art (/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art) , and Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) . [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) [ self-published source? ] In 2017, Collins served as a mentor to Marco DaSilva (/wiki/Marco_DaSilva) in Queer Art's Fellowship program. [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) [ self-published source? ] "Knit-Grafting" [ edit ] "Knit-Grafting" is a term created by Liz Collins that is used to describe her artistic process of reconstructing garments and is most specifically used in her work as a fashion designer. This term stemmed from the fundamental of Grafting (/wiki/Grafting_(knitting)) , which is the process of intertwining two or more fabrics together. Collin's Knit-Grafting incorporates numerous panels of fabrics as well as fusing various materials together. These materials may include Lace (/wiki/Lace) , Metals, and other mediums used to make her design stand out. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Knitting Nation [ edit ] As a response to the fashion industry she previously worked within, Collins launched Knitting Nation. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) KN was a multi-part installation and performance project that spanned several years and was globally spread. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) It was a site-specific installation with collaborative performance that revealed some facets of the textile and apparel manufacturing processes by demonstrating costumed seamstresses manually working on knitting machines. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) This work aimed to bring awareness to topics such as sexuality and gender within fashion, labor, and the issue of sustainable practices through immersive, visual means. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Crafting is filled with power hierarchies and gender nuances that are centered around the LGBTQ+ culture as fiber-based crafts like embroidery, knitting, and sewing examine the numerous preferences of society and raise reactions of those disapproving. [12] (#cite_note-12) More specifically, Knitting Nation Phase 4 was titled "Pride" to admire and acknowledge the original rainbow flag of the LGBTQ+ Community. This installation was a hand-knit rainbow flag that was displayed at the front and center steps of a park in Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , for six hours. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) Other work [ edit ] Installation view of Liz Collins' Cave of Secrets in the exhibit Trigger: Gender as a Tool and a Weapon at the New Museum, 2017 Other artwork by Liz Collins incorporates recycled textiles (/wiki/Textile_recycling) from previous art pieces, abstract designs, and structural components like poles and fences. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) These pieces typically entertain a diverse color palette and explore themes such as human interconnectedness and cosmic energy. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) Her work exists on a plane of varying sizes, from intimate, fibrous wall hangings to life-size installations that transport the audience to a temporary alternative universe. [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) Collins emphasizes interactive multi-media art that embodies various textures, scents, and colors in the materials to help make the audience's experiences multi-sensory. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2022, Collins was commissioned to create the installation Every Which Way (2022) for Meta (/wiki/Meta_Platforms) 's Manhattan office complex in the historic James A. Farley Building (/wiki/James_A._Farley_Building) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Exhibitions [ edit ] Solo exhibitions [ edit ] 2005: Knoxville Museum of Art (/wiki/Knoxville_Museum_of_Art) , Knoxville, Tennessee 2006: RISD, Providence, Rhode Island 2008: Rhode Island School of Design Museum (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum) , Providence, Rhode Island 2011: Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston (/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Boston) , Boston, Massachusetts 2011: Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 2012: Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MoMA), New York City 2016: Museum of Art and Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design) (MAD), New York City – featuring a time-based performance and installation [16] (#cite_note-16) Collections [ edit ] Collins has public collections in museums and gallery spaces across the country, which include the Museum of Arts & Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design) in New York, New York; the FIT Museum (/wiki/FIT_Museum) in New York, New York; the RISD Museum (/wiki/Risd_museum) in Providence, Rhode Island; the Tang Museum (/wiki/The_Frances_Young_Tang_Teaching_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) in Saratoga Springs, New York; the Leslie-Lohmann Museum of Art (/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Art) in New York, New York; and the School of Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) and the Fashion Resource Center in Chicago, Illinois. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Awards [ edit ] United States Artist Target Fellowship, 2006 [17] (#cite_note-17) MacColl Johnson Fellowship, 2011 [18] (#cite_note-18) CeCArtsLink Grant with intentions to produce a Knitting Nation installation in Croatia. [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) Anonymous Was a Woman (/wiki/Anonymous_Was_A_Woman_Award) Award, 2023 [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Pride dress" (https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/pride-dress-2008751) . RISD Museum . Retrieved July 15, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hubbell, Leesa. "The Anatomy of Emotion: Liz Collins Knits a New Body of Ideas". Surface Design Journal . 26 (3): 12–17. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Deters, Alexandria (January 30, 2018). "In Conversation with Liz Collins: A Textile Artist Threading Her Queer Identity Into Her Art" (http://gallerygurls.net/interviews/2018/1/30/in-conversation-with-liz-collins-a-textile-artist-threading-her-queer-identity-into-her-art) . Gallery Gurls . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191031150641/http://gallerygurls.net/interviews/2018/1/30/in-conversation-with-liz-collins-a-textile-artist-threading-her-queer-identity-into-her-art) from the original on October 31, 2019 . Retrieved March 2, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hemmings, Jessica (/wiki/Jessica_Hemmings) (April 2006). "Making the Transition". Fiberarts . 32 (5): 42–47. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hubbell, Leesa (Summer 2009). "Up-Cycling, Re-Cycling & Down-Shifting Fashion: Liz Collins Rethinks Knitwear". Surface Design Journal . 33 (4): 40–47. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gschwandtner, Sabrina. Knitknit : Profiles + Projects from Knitting's New Wave. New York :Stewart, Tabori & Chang. [ page needed ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bryan-Wilson, Julia. "The Politics of Craft". Modern Painters . 20 (1): 78–110. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Julie Davids and Liz Collins" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/20/fashion/weddings/julie-davids-and-liz-collins.html) . The New York Times . November 20, 2005 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Collins, Liz. Curriculum vitae (http://lmakgallery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/LCollins_CV18-1.pdf) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Bio." Liz Collins , https://lizcollins.com/Bio (https://lizcollins.com/Bio) . ^ Jump up to: a b Vaccaro, Jeanne (November 2014). "Queer Threads: Crafting Identity & Community". The Journal of Modern Craft . 7 (3): 325–327. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/174967714X14111311183045 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F174967714X14111311183045) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144510016 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144510016) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Chaich, John, author. Queer Threads : Crafting Identity and Community. [Los Angeles, California] :Ammo, 2017. [ page needed ] ^ Jump up to: a b Edelkoort, Lidewij. "Indomitable." NYTM Magazine, pp. 87–91. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "DESIGN Wire". Interior Design . 90 (8): 21–24. June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Benjamin Sutton (August 24, 2022), Meta puts analogue art front and centre in sprawling new Manhattan office (https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/24/meta-new-york-office-art-commissions) The Art Newspaper (/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "MAD Presents Liz Collins' Knitting Nation Phase 15, In Conjunction with the New Exhibition in Time (The Rhythm of the Workshop)" (https://madmuseum.org/press/releases/mad-presents-liz-collins-knitting-nation-phase-15-conjunction-new-exhibition-time) . madmuseum.org . Retrieved January 4, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "United States Artists " Liz Collins" (https://www.unitedstatesartists.org/fellow/liz-collins/) . Retrieved March 2, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) pwpadmin (March 2, 2011). "Rhode Island Foundation awards MacColl Johnson Fellowships to Liz Collins and Ellen Driscoll – RISD Academic Affairs" (http://academicaffairs.risd.edu/2011/03/rhode-island-foundation-awards-maccoll-johnson-fellowships-to-liz-collins-and-ellen-driscoll/) . Retrieved March 2, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Durón, Maximilíano (December 14, 2023). "Anonymous Was A Woman Names 2023 Winners, Including Artists Dindga McCannon, Carolina Caycedo, Barbara Kasten, Amanda Ross-Ho" (https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/anonymous-was-a-woman-2023-winners-1234689903/) . ARTnews.com . Retrieved December 24, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://lizcollins.com/) https://madmuseum.org/learn/liz-collins (https://madmuseum.org/learn/liz-collins) https://academicaffairs.risd.edu/tag/liz-collins/ (https://academicaffairs.risd.edu/tag/liz-collins/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/7994162985517186300009) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymrh3mRqByrPQRD7BByd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1239053401) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐687d5b87c4‐rvdv4 Cached time: 20240709231849 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.467 seconds Real time usage: 0.637 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3270/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39443/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57926/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7321599/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 597.729 1 -total 35.98% 215.069 1 Template:Reflist 19.81% 118.427 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.12% 114.259 6 Template:Cite_web 17.78% 106.299 1 Template:Short_description 13.18% 78.791 1 Template:Authority_control 12.04% 71.975 5 Template:Fix 11.93% 71.304 21 Template:Main_other 9.25% 55.314 1 Template:SDcat 7.29% 43.596 3 Template:Self-published_inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58872873-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709231849 and revision id 1225857965. 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British businessman Tarak Ramzan Born Mohammad Tarak Ramzan January 1953 (age 71) Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland Nationality British Occupation businessman Known for Founder and CEO of Quiz (/wiki/Quiz_(clothing)) Mohammad Tarak Ramzan (born January 1953) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a British businessman, and the founder and CEO of the Quiz (/wiki/Quiz_(clothing)) womenswear retail chain. [2] (#cite_note-drapersonline1-2) Ramzan was born in the Southside area of Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland. [2] (#cite_note-drapersonline1-2) In 1947, his father arrived in Scotland from Pakistan, and started a business making duffle coats (/wiki/Duffle_coat) , kilts (/wiki/Kilt) , and tartan pinafores (/wiki/Pinafore) , before returning to Pakistan, with his son taking over a staff of 30 at the age of 18. [2] (#cite_note-drapersonline1-2) [3] (#cite_note-telegraph1-3) As of early 2017, Quiz had more than 300 stores and outlets worldwide, and employed 1500 people. [2] (#cite_note-drapersonline1-2) In July 2017, Ramzan listed the company on the AIM section of the London Stock Exchange (/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange) with an initial market valuation of £200 million as it raised £102.7 million of cash from investors. [4] (#cite_note-Retail_Gazette-4) See also [ edit ] List of British Pakistanis (/wiki/List_of_British_Pakistanis) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mohammed Tarak RAMZAN - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/1FdUskypMEj2Np2Nmp_MkjxweQo/appointments) . beta.companieshouse.gov.uk . Retrieved 11 October 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Drapers Interview: Quiz – from Glasgow's Southside to the world \| The Drapers Interview \| Drapers" (https://www.drapersonline.com/retail/the-drapers-interview-quiz-from-glasgows-southside-to-the-world/7017619.article) . drapersonline.com. 25 January 2017 . Retrieved 30 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-telegraph1_3-0) Ashley Armstrong, Retail Editor (15 April 2017). "Quiz eyes £200m listing on back of selfie-friendly fashion" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/04/15/quiz-eyes-200m-listing-back-selfie-friendly-fashion/) . Telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : \|author= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Retail_Gazette_4-0) "Quiz officially goes public" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/07/quiz-officially-enters-london-stock-exchange/) . retailgazette.co.uk. 28 July 2017. This United Kingdom business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( January 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Raun LaRose (born August 19, 1986) is an American (/wiki/United_States_of_America) menswear fashion designer based in New York, New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) . [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) He has received recognition for his futuristic style and use of progressive fabrics and texture in his work. He attended Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) (FIT) majoring in menswear design. Larose later traveled to Paris, France (/wiki/Paris,_France) in order to intern with designer, Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) (2010). When he returned to the States, he decided to work on his self-titled brand, "Raun Larose." He returned to Paris in 2012 to attend Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) and was profiled by Gentlemen's Quarterly (/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Quarterly) (GQ), Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) (WWD), as well as other press outlets. Shortly after, he traveled to London, England (/wiki/London,_England) , where he collaborated with Rankin Studios in a fashion video entitled, "The Dancer" (2012). [2] (#cite_note-2) He was featured in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) in the September issue of 2012, in which he was profiled as one of the 190 emerging designers worldwide. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) His 2015 collection, "Because the Internet," has been received with rave reviews worldwide. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Recently, Raun Larose was sponsored by the CFDA ( Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) ), [6] (#cite_note-cfda.com-6) where he was given a platform for his first presentation in New York City during New York Fashion Week Men's for his namesake collection, for Fall 2017. His collection, "To Whom It May Concern," was profiled widely. [7] (#cite_note-7) His focus on creating pieces that experiment with proportions and progressive fabrics, [6] (#cite_note-cfda.com-6) all while maintaining the element of practicality, is as he says, "... a cross between artistic references and mainstream consumerism.” [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b Fashion has been a major part of my life since childhood (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2011/04/raun-larose) , at Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) ; by Elisa Pervinca Bellini; published 04 19 2011; retrieved 01 22 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Dancer: Raun LaRose" (http://www.hungertv.com/fashion/feature/the-dancer-raun-larose/) . Hungertv.com . Retrieved 22 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Raun Larose SS15 - Deux Hommes Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150118011520/http://deuxhommesmag.com/raun-larose-ss15/) . deuxhommesmag.com . Archived from the original (http://deuxhommesmag.com/raun-larose-ss15/) on 18 January 2015 . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Raun LaRose Spring/Summer 2015 Lookbook" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040621/http://www.fashionglossaryuk.com/news_type/raun-larose-springsummer-2015-lookbook/) . Archived from the original (http://www.fashionglossaryuk.com/news_type/raun-larose-springsummer-2015-lookbook/) on 2016-03-04. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Raun LaRose Spring/Summer 2015 \|" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081016/http://www.thisheartsonfire.com/raun-larose-springsummer-2015/) . www.thisheartsonfire.com . Archived from the original (http://www.thisheartsonfire.com/raun-larose-springsummer-2015/) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ a b "CFDA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171202102752/https://cfda.com/programs/designers/nyfw/nyfw-mens/designer/raun-larose) . Archived from the original (https://cfda.com/programs/designers/nyfw/nyfw-mens/designer/raun-larose) on 2017-12-02. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Raun LaRose Takes Cues From Erwin Wurm, '90s Hip-Hop & Skate Culture for 2017 Fall/Winter" (https://hypebeast.com/2017/2/raun-larose-fw17-990) . Hypebeast.com . 2 February 2017 . Retrieved 22 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Marfil, Frederick (1 February 2017). "Raun Larose Men's Fall 2017" (http://wwd.com/runway/mens-fall-collections-2017/new-york/raun-larose/review/) . Wwd.com . Retrieved 22 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] This article's use of external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines . Please improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raun_Larose&action=edit) by removing excessive (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files) or inappropriate (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Raun LaRose feature with "Dazed & Confused" (2012) (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/13063/1/raun-larose) Raun LaRose designer feature with "Young Designers Project" (2013) (https://web.archive.org/web/20140106222648/http://www.youngdesignersproject.com/raunlarosefw13) Raun LaRose interview with "Schon Magazine" (2011) (http://schonmagazine.com/2011/10/raun-larose/#sthash.nT1aG6jd.dpbs) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐hqxgz Cached time: 20240716212756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.248 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 702/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20523/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 519/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29894/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.162/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4502833/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 297.418 1 -total 41.12% 122.287 1 Template:Reflist 35.54% 105.697 7 Template:Cite_web 24.43% 72.660 1 Template:Short_description 22.72% 67.572 1 Template:More_footnotes 20.94% 62.265 2 Template:Ambox 14.44% 42.939 2 Template:Pagetype 8.01% 23.832 1 Template:Authority_control 6.01% 17.880 4 Template:Main_other 5.20% 15.457 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41567390-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716212756 and revision id 1106940601. 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Further information: Punk fashion (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Punk fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Punk_fashion) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐sbb24 Cached time: 20240720171629 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.114 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2753/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 293/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1042499/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 101.739 1 -total 58.44% 59.455 1 Template:Commons_cat 54.93% 55.886 1 Template:Sister_project 52.66% 53.575 1 Template:Side_box 41.41% 42.131 1 Template:More 6.17% 6.281 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4708887-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171629 and revision id 1218645555. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Punk fashion" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Punk fashion (/wiki/Punk_fashion) B Black Kat Kustoms (/wiki/Black_Kat_Kustoms) Black Versace dress of Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) Bondage pants (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Bovver boot (/wiki/Bovver_boot) Bum flap (/wiki/Bum_flap) Roger K. Burton (/wiki/Roger_K._Burton) C Soo Catwoman (/wiki/Soo_Catwoman) Combat boot (/wiki/Combat_boot) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) D Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dickies (/wiki/Dickies) I Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) K Kangaroo pocket (/wiki/Kangaroo_pocket) Kinderwhore (/wiki/Kinderwhore) L Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) M MA-1 bomber jacket (/wiki/MA-1_bomber_jacket) Mohawk hairstyle (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) P Perfecto motorcycle jacket (/wiki/Perfecto_motorcycle_jacket) R Retail Slut (/wiki/Retail_Slut) Royal Stewart tartan (/wiki/Royal_Stewart_tartan) S Sex (boutique) (/wiki/Sex_(boutique)) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) T Trash and Vaudeville (/wiki/Trash_and_Vaudeville) W Jimmy Webb (stylist) (/wiki/Jimmy_Webb_(stylist)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Punk_fashion&oldid=1218645555 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Punk_fashion&oldid=1218645555) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Punk (/wiki/Category:Punk) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) Music and fashion (/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Fragrances created or modeled after celebrities. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐krxw2 Cached time: 20240712160543 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44716050-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712160543 and revision id 681903731. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Subcategories This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. B David Beckham perfumes (/wiki/Category:David_Beckham_perfumes) ‎ (2 P) Beyoncé perfumes (/wiki/Category:Beyonc%C3%A9_perfumes) ‎ (3 P) L Lady Gaga perfumes (/wiki/Category:Lady_Gaga_perfumes) ‎ (2 P) Jennifer Lopez perfumes (/wiki/Category:Jennifer_Lopez_perfumes) ‎ (13 P) M Kylie Minogue perfumes (/wiki/Category:Kylie_Minogue_perfumes) ‎ (3 P) R Rihanna perfumes (/wiki/Category:Rihanna_perfumes) ‎ (4 P) S Shakira perfumes (/wiki/Category:Shakira_perfumes) ‎ (3 P) Jordin Sparks perfumes (/wiki/Category:Jordin_Sparks_perfumes) ‎ (2 P) Pages in category "Celebrity perfumes" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . List of celebrity-branded perfumes (/wiki/List_of_celebrity-branded_perfumes) B Black Star (fragrance) (/wiki/Black_Star_(fragrance)) C Celine Dion Parfums (/wiki/Celine_Dion_Parfums) Christina Aguilera Fragrances (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera_Fragrances) Como La Flor (fragrance) (/wiki/Como_La_Flor_(fragrance)) Curious (fragrance) (/wiki/Curious_(fragrance)) D David Beckham Homme (/wiki/David_Beckham_Homme) F Forever (Selena fragrance) (/wiki/Forever_(Selena_fragrance)) L Lovely (perfume) (/wiki/Lovely_(perfume)) O Our Moment (/wiki/Our_Moment) T Truth or Dare by Madonna (/wiki/Truth_or_Dare_by_Madonna) W White Diamonds (/wiki/White_Diamonds) With Love... Hilary Duff (/wiki/With_Love..._Hilary_Duff) X Xyrena (/wiki/Xyrena) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Celebrity_perfumes&oldid=681903731 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Celebrity_perfumes&oldid=681903731) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Celebrity (/wiki/Category:Celebrity)
Ukrainian artist and fashion designer (1938–2022) Lyubov Panchenko Любов Панченко Born ( 1938-02-02 ) 2 February 1938 Yablunka, Ukrainian SSR (/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic) , USSR (/wiki/Soviet_Union) (now part of Bucha, Kyiv Oblast (/wiki/Bucha,_Kyiv_Oblast) , Ukraine) Died 30 April 2022 (2022-04-30) (aged 84) Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Ukraine Nationality Ukrainian Alma mater Ukrainian Academy of Printing (/wiki/Ukrainian_Academy_of_Printing) Known for fashion design, watercolour (/wiki/Watercolour) painting, embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , fabric collages (/wiki/Collage) , linocut (/wiki/Linocut) Movement Sixtiers (/wiki/Sixtiers) Awards Vasyl Stus Prize (/wiki/Vasyl_Stus_Prize) Lyubov Mykhailivna Panchenko ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Любов Михайлівна Панченко ; 2 February 1938 – 30 April 2022) was a Ukrainian visual artist and fashion designer. She was a member of the Ukrainian Women's Union (/wiki/Ukrainian_Women%27s_Union) . [1] (#cite_note-Kon-1) She belonged to the Sixtiers (/wiki/Sixtiers) , a group of artists of the sixties who revived Ukrainian culture during the Khrushchev Thaw (/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw) . Biography [ edit ] Education and artistic career [ edit ] Lyubov Mykhailivna Panchenko was born on 2 February 1938 in the village of Yablunka, which is now a suburb of Bucha, Ukraine (/wiki/Bucha,_Ukraine) . [2] (#cite_note-Pop-2) In the late 1950s she graduated from the embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) department of the Kyiv School of Applied Arts (/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_School_of_Applied_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1) [ uk (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0) ] . Later, she worked in a tailoring workshop and at the same time expanded her horizons of knowledge of art, becoming interested in linocut (/wiki/Linocut) . In 1968 she entered the Faculty of Graphics of the Ukrainian Academy of Printing (/wiki/Ukrainian_Academy_of_Printing) . [3] (#cite_note-Nat-3) In the 1960s she joined the Club of Creative Youth (/w/index.php?title=Club_of_Creative_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1) [ uk (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96) ] and became a member of its literary section, Brama. [1] (#cite_note-Kon-1) Panchenko worked at the Design and Engineering Technological Institute as a fashion designer and at the Republican House of Models. At that time, her bright talent flourished: she created a series of watercolours (/wiki/Watercolour) , clothing models, embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) patterns, graphic screensavers for books, and paintings. Many of her embroidery works were showcased in Soviet Woman (/wiki/Soviet_Woman_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-Kon-1) Panchenko defended the Ukrainian language (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) and culture. She painted pysanka Easter eggs (/wiki/Egg_decorating_in_Slavic_culture#Pysanky) , embroidered Ukrainian national costumes for choirs, and raised money to help political prisoners (/wiki/Political_prisoner) serving sentences for "anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda". [1] (#cite_note-Kon-1) With her participation, the tradition of koliadka (/wiki/Koliadka) caroling and vertep (/wiki/Vertep) nativity scenes (/wiki/Nativity_scene) was revived in Kyiv. [4] (#cite_note-Tat-4) Panchenko was awarded the Vasyl Stus Prize (/wiki/Vasyl_Stus_Prize) in 2001. [5] (#cite_note-Pen-5) Because of the evident Ukrainian folk inspirations in her work, she never had an exhibition during the Soviet era. She relied financially on her fashion work and embroidery. [4] (#cite_note-Tat-4) Death [ edit ] During the Battle of Bucha (/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha) , which occurred early on during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) , Panchenko was forced to remain inside her house for a month without food. [6] (#cite_note-Lys-6) After Russian troops left the city, she was taken to a hospital in Kyiv, where for nearly a month doctors tried to save her life. She never recovered and died there on 30 April 2022 at the age of 84. [7] (#cite_note-Shu-7) Exhibited works [ edit ] In 2008, the National Museum of Literature of Ukraine (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Literature_of_Ukraine) exhibited the anniversary exhibition of Lyubov Panchenko. Yevhen Sverstiuk (/wiki/Yevhen_Sverstiuk) , a human rights activist and poet at the time, remarked: “These works clearly bear the stamp of genius. She lives in her world, she opens this world to us." [3] (#cite_note-Nat-3) In 2014, the National Museum of Literature of Ukraine mounted the exhibition "My World!" («Світе мій!»). [8] (#cite_note-Sha-8) Panchenko's works are exhibited in private collections and in the Museum of the Sixties (/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_the_Sixties&action=edit&redlink=1) [ uk (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0) ] in Kyiv. [4] (#cite_note-Tat-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Konchakivska, Victoria. "Любов Панченко – жива легенда української творчості" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326140128/https://bucha.com.ua/index.php?newsid=1151067117) [Lyubov Panchenko is a living legend of Ukrainian creativity]. Buchanski Novyni (in Ukrainian). Bucha, Ukraine. Archived from the original (https://bucha.com.ua/index.php?newsid=1151067117) on 26 March 2023 . Retrieved 20 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pop_2-0) Popudribko, Natalia (3 February 2023). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20231223154056/https://suspilne.media/culture/645594-u-2023-roci-vijslo-ponad-130-perekladiv-ukrainskih-knizok-oleksandra-koval-pro-knizkovi-pidsumki-roku/) "Роками невідома художниця, про яку почули після трагедії у Бучі": про що виставка "Дивовижний світ Любові Панченко" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231223154056/https://suspilne.media/culture/645594-u-2023-roci-vijslo-ponad-130-perekladiv-ukrainskih-knizok-oleksandra-koval-pro-knizkovi-pidsumki-roku/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20231223154056/https://suspilne.media/culture/645594-u-2023-roci-vijslo-ponad-130-perekladiv-ukrainskih-knizok-oleksandra-koval-pro-knizkovi-pidsumki-roku/) ["An unknown artist for years, who was heard about after the tragedy in Bucha": what the exhibition "Wonderful World of Lyubov Panchenko" is about]. Suspilne Kultura . Archived from the original (https://suspilne.media/culture/374027-rokami-nevidoma-hudoznica-pro-aku-poculi-pisla-tragedii-u-buci-pro-so-vistavka-divoviznij-svit-lubovi-pancenko/) on 23 December 2023 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . ^ a b Vdovenko, N. "Карпатські мелодії [виставка акварелей Любові Панченко]" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326140128/https://kpi.ua/1131-5) [Carpathian melodies [watercolor exhibition of Lyubov Panchenko]] (in Ukrainian). National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". Archived from the original (https://kpi.ua/1131-5) on 26 March 2023 . Retrieved 20 February 2021 . ^ a b c Tatarenko, Irina (1 May 2022). "Любов Панченко: Її Душа – У Полотнах" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220427080726/https://marieclaire.ua/lifestyle/647716/) [Lyubov Panchenko: her soul is in the canvases]. Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original (https://marieclaire.ua/lifestyle/647716) on 27 April 2022 . Retrieved 2 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pen_5-0) "Премія імені Василя Стуса" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231013212010/https://pen.org.ua/en/premiya-im-vasylya-stusa) [Prize named after Vasyl Stuz]. PEN Ukraine. Archived from the original (https://pen.org.ua/en/premiya-im-vasylya-stusa) on 13 October 2023 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lys_6-0) Lysychkina, Lyubava (30 April 2022). "Не зламав КДБ, але не пережила російських окупантів: померла відома художниця Любов Панченко" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231009092810/https://bigkyiv.com.ua/ne-zlamav-kdb-ale-ne-perezhyla-rosijskyh-okupantiv-pomerla-vidoma-hudozhnyczya-lyubov-panchenko/) [Did not break the KGB, but did not survive the Russian occupiers: the famous artist Lyubov Panchenko died]. Big Kyiv (in Ukrainian). Greater Kyiv Information Agency. Archived from the original (https://bigkyiv.com.ua/ne-zlamav-kdb-ale-ne-perezhyla-rosijskyh-okupantiv-pomerla-vidoma-hudozhnyczya-lyubov-panchenko/) on 9 October 2023 . Retrieved 25 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shu_7-0) Shulzhenko, Daria (4 July 2022). "Ukrainian artist Liubov Panchenko died after month of starvation in Russian-occupied Bucha" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231025200529/https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-artist-liubov-panchenko-died-after-month-of-starvation-in-russian-occupied-bucha/) . Kyiv Independent (/wiki/Kyiv_Independent) . Archived from the original (https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-artist-liubov-panchenko-died-after-month-of-starvation-in-russian-occupied-bucha/) on 25 October 2023 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sha_8-0) Shapiro, Olena (5 June 2014). "Світ Любові Панченко. У Києві відкрито виставку акварелей і декоративних розписів мисткині-шестидесятниці" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326140127/https://m.day.kyiv.ua/article/naprykintsi-dnya/svit-lyubovi-panchenko) [The world of Lyubov Panchenko An exhibition of watercolors and decorative paintings by the sixties artist has opened in Kyiv]. The Day (Kyiv) (/wiki/The_Day_(Kyiv)) . No. 102. Archived from the original (https://m.day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/naprikinci-dnya/svit-lyubovi-panchenko) on 26 March 2023 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . Literature [ edit ] Любов Панченко: повернення: альбом (https://uinp.gov.ua/elektronni-vydannya/albom-lyubovi-panchenko-povernennya/zavantyzhyty/albom-lyubovi-panchenko-povernennya) / передм. Олена Лодзинська, Василь Перевальський, Діана Клочко ; упорядн. Олена Лодзинська, Любов Крупник ; переклад на англ. Ольга Грабар, Соломія Джаман, Олексій Плохотюк ; дизайн Олексій Чекаль. — Київ-Харків: Видавець Олександр Савчук, 2021. — 256 с., 270 іл. — ISBN 978-617-7538-74-4. Further reading [ edit ] Ovcharenko, Eduard (9 October 2022). "Повернення Любові Панченко" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221030161202/https://i-ua.tv/culture/65815-povernennia-liubovi-panchenko) [The return of Lyubov Panchenko]. TV channel I-UA . Archived from the original (https://i-ua.tv/culture/65815-povernennia-liubovi-panchenko) on 30 October 2022 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . Snow, Emily (20 May 2023). "Lyubov Panchenko: Remembering the Ukrainian Artist" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230303192031/https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/lyubov-panchenko/) . Daily Art Magazine . Archived from the original (https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/lyubov-panchenko/) on 3 March 2023 . Retrieved 25 December 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lyubov Panchenko . Biographical information about Panchenko (https://treasures.ui.org.ua/panchenko_en) from the Ukrainian Animation Association Kyryan, Nadiya (15 February 2010). "Не під чужу дудку, а під свою" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230926000337/http://slovoprosvity.org/2010/02/15/ne-pid-chuzhu-dudku-a-pid-svoiu/) [Not under someone else's pipe, but under your own]. Slovoprosvity (in Ukrainian). self-published. Archived from the original (http://slovoprosvity.org/2010/02/15/ne-pid-chuzhu-dudku-a-pid-svoiu/) on 26 September 2023 . Retrieved 26 December 2023 . 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STYLEPIT.COM A/S Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) Nasdaq Copenhagen (/wiki/Nasdaq_Nordic) : STYLE (https://www.nasdaqomxnordic.com/shares/microsite?Instrument=CSE50377) Industry Clothing Founded 2000 ( 2000 ) Headquarters Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) Number of locations 20 countries (2013) Area served Europe (/wiki/Europe) Key people Mike Tomkins ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Services Online retailing (/wiki/Online_retailing) STYLEPIT , previously known as SmartGuy Group is an online retailer (/wiki/Online_retailer) of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) apparel, launched in 2000. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) STYLEPIT has been named a growth gazelle by Danish business daily Børsen (/wiki/Dagbladet_B%C3%B8rsen) for six consecutive years, and has received a number of awards, including the Danish e-Commerce Award, as well as European e-Commerce Awards. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-FDIH-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In addition to Denmark, the company has local offices or actual subsidiaries in 20 European markets. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Bestseller (/wiki/Bestseller_(company)) acquired 10% of the shares, when the company became quoted on the Danish stock exchange Nasdaq OMX (/wiki/Nasdaq_OMX) in late 2012. [11] (#cite_note-EPN.dk-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) One year later, Bestseller increased their ownership to 26%. [11] (#cite_note-EPN.dk-11) [13] (#cite_note-13) In January 2014, STYLEPIT moved their warehouse to Szczecin (/wiki/Szczecin) , Poland. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "CVR - Central Business Register" (https://datacvr.virk.dk/enhed/person/4008861096/deltager) . 5 October 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen welcomes SmartGuy Group on its main market" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130117103840/http://nasdaqomxnordic.com/nyheter/noteringar/2012/smartguy/) . Nasdaq OMX. Archived from the original (http://www.nasdaqomxnordic.com/nyheter/noteringar/2012/smartguy/) on 2013-01-17. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "stylepit.dk revenue ecommerceDB.com" (https://ecommercedb.com/en/store/stylepit.dk) . ecommercedb.com . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Smartguy Group" (https://klarna.com/sv/salj-med-klarna/referenser/smartguy-group) . Klarna. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "StylePit lanserar nya butiker och släpper eget klädmärke" (http://www.ehandel.se/StylePit-lanserar-nya-butiker-och-slaepper-eget-klaedmaerke,2593.html) . Ehandel.se. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hummel-chef skal hjælpe nynoteret tøjfirma" (http://investor.borsen.dk/artikel/1/223515/hummel-chef_skal_hjaelpe_nynoteret_toejfirma.html?hl=U21hcnRndXk7R2F6ZWxsZQ,,) . borsen.dk. ^ (#cite_ref-FDIH_7-0) "Vindere af E-handelsprisen 2012" (http://www.fdih.dk/e-handelsprisen/vinderne/vindere-af-e-handelsprisen-2012/) . FDIH . Retrieved 1 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Zalando and SaldiPrivati win European E-Commerce Awards" (http://www.e-commercefacts.com/news/2012/06/e-commerce-awards/) . E-commerce Facts. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "SmartGuy Group A/S" (https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=SMART.CO) . Reuters. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Exciting Commerce von der K5-Konferenz" (https://k5ticker.tumblr.com/post/61106997729/k5-der-daenische-mode-onlinehaedler-stylepit) . Reuters. ^ a b "Bestseller køber sig ind i tøj-succes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121223025747/http://epn.dk/brancher/mode/toj/article4892176.ece) . EPN.dk. Archived from the original (http://epn.dk/brancher/mode/toj/article4892176.ece) on 2012-12-23. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Dansk tøjkonge blandt verdens yngste milliardærer" (http://www.metroxpress.dk/nyheder/dansk-tjkonge-blandt-verdens-yngste-milliardrer/KObllp!AjsgNkSReR6qY/) . Metro Xpress. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Bestseller stockt bei Stylepit auf 26% auf für potenzielle Übernahmen" (http://excitingcommerce.de/2013/11/01/bestseller-smartguy/) . excitingcommerce.de. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Danish e-tailer relocates distribution to Poland" (http://www.copenhagen.trade.gov.pl/en/aktualnosci/article/y,2013,m,5,a,36378,Danish_e-tailer_relocates_distribution_to_Poland.html) . Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Copenhagen. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Clothes from internet in Goleniow" (http://www.szczecinbiznes.pl/en/news/Clothes-from-internet-in-Goleniow-_2351) . szczecinbiznes.pl. External links [ edit ] Official webpage (http://www.stylepit.com/) (in English) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐67bb7ddf5f‐946mp Cached time: 20240710184521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1604/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29153/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1223/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55057/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15547780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 439.569 1 -total 35.41% 155.664 1 Template:Reflist 30.95% 136.042 15 Template:Cite_web 30.92% 135.898 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.57% 121.168 1 Template:Infobox 27.18% 119.484 1 Template:In_lang 4.66% 20.477 1 Template:Portal 4.44% 19.499 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 1.17% 5.122 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 0.82% 3.617 1 Template:Start_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38336577-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710184521 and revision id 1217111582. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bunney%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bunney%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bunney%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bunney%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Bunney%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Bunney%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bunney%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Bunney%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Bunney) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Bunney&defaults=y) Declined by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 3 months ago. Last edited by KylieTastic (/wiki/User:KylieTastic) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Tyrell_Briggs&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Jewellery Designer Bunney is a London-based jewellery brand founded in 2009 by Andrew Bunney. Known for its commitment to craftsmanship and artisanal work, with every piece handcrafted and finished using traditional methods in workshops around England. Since their inception, Bunney have strived to produce special goods, and their products have been embraced by a diverse list of clients from the worlds of fashion, art, music, and design. The brand focuses on contemporary, unisex designs, working exclusively with precious metals. Their collection includes a variety of pieces such as rings, bracelets, chains, charms, earrings, and more, all designed to last for generations. [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand has asscoiations with fashion through collaborations with designers like Undercover, Nensi Dojaka and Martine Rose among others. [2] (#cite_note-2) They have also worked with artists like Simon Fujiwara. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bunney for Lewis Leathers" (https://www.port-magazine.com/fashion/bunney-x-lewis-leathers/) . March 17, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Socha, Miles (February 19, 2023). "Nensi Dojaka RTW Fall 2023" (https://wwd.com/runway/fall-2023/london/nensi-dojaka/review/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Antoinette Effect: An Interview with Simon Fujiwara – by Sasha Rossman" (https://www.journal18.org/nq/the-antoinette-effect-an-interview-with-simon-fujiwara-by-sasha-rossman/) . Journal18: a journal of eighteenth-century art and culture . December 11, 2019. 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Historical Mongol hat Empress Chabi wearing a gugu hat Gugu hat (罟罟冠 or 固姑冠 or 顧姑冠 or 故姑冠; pronounced as Guguguan in Chinese) is a tall headdress worn by Mongol noblewomen before and during the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) . [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) It is also known as boqta, boghta, botta, boghtagh or boqtaq . [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The gugu hat was one of the hallmark headdress of Mongol women in the 13th and 14th century. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) It was always worn with the formal robe of Mongol women. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) The boqta also appeared in the Ilkhanate (/wiki/Ilkhanate) (1256–1335 AD), [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) in Korea (/wiki/Korea) when Mongol princesses married in the Goryeo (/wiki/Goryeo) court, [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) and continued to be used in the Timurid (/wiki/Timurid_Empire) court in the 15th century AD. [7] (#cite_note-7) Terminology [ edit ] Gugu was a Mongolian word for hat (/wiki/Hat) ; its name was then translated into Chinese based on its pronunciation. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Construction and design [ edit ] The Gugu hat was made with wires made of iron and with bamboo strips; they were shaped in the form of a large flask. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) It had the shape of long cylindrical shaft which became more spread out at the top. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) It could be as tall as one foot high. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) It could be covered with silk (/wiki/Silk) or felt (/wiki/Felt) fabric. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) It could be made of red silk or brocade, blue-green brocade, black felt. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) It could also be decorated with precious stones, such as pearls, gold filigrees, large pieces of jewelries in the middle of the hat, and small tuft of quills such as peacock (/wiki/Peafowl) feathers. [1] (#cite_note-:22-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Influences and derivatives [ edit ] The gugu hat may have influenced the 15th Century AD conical hats (i.e. hennin (/wiki/Hennin) ) worn by European (/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe) women. [8] (#cite_note-8) The Korean jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) might have originated from the gugu hat. [9] (#cite_note-9) Gallery [ edit ] Empress Budashiri (/wiki/Budashiri) of Yuan and Khatun of the Mongols. Yuan dynasty empresses wearing gugu hat. Khatun (/wiki/Khatun) wearing a boqta. Illustration of Rashid-ad-Din (/wiki/Rashid_ad-Din_Sinan) 's Gami' at-tawarih, 1st quarter of 14th century AD. Women wearing boqta, Illustration of Rashid-ad-Din (/wiki/Rashid_ad-Din_Sinan) 's Gami' at-tawarih, 1st quarter of 14th century AD. Three women wearing boqta, Illustration of Rashid-ad-Din (/wiki/Rashid_ad-Din_Sinan) 's Gami' at-tawarih, 1st quarter of 14th century AD. Harem ladies of Ulugh Beg (/wiki/Ulugh_Beg) , Timurid court 1425-1450 AD. See also [ edit ] Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i Shea, Eiren L. (2020-02-05). Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange . Routledge. pp. 79–80, 93. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4324/9780429340659 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429340659) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-34065-9 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 213078710 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213078710) . ^ a b c Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture (1 ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 9. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-59265-019-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 52775158 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52775158) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange . New York, NY. p. 81. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-34065-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1139920835 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1139920835) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335 . Edinburgh. pp. 249–250. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4744-1548-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 981709585 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/981709585) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange . New York, NY. p. 82. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-34065-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1139920835 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1139920835) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's twilight : northeast Asia under the Mongols . Cambridge, Mass. p. 102. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68417-052-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 956712067 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956712067) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335 . Edinburgh. p. 86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4744-1548-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 981709585 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/981709585) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange . New York, NY. p. 83. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-34065-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1139920835 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1139920835) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Park, Hyunhee (2021). Soju : a global history . Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 124–125. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-108-89577-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1198087560 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1198087560) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐7fd59bbbf6‐dnntr Cached time: 20240711145150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 724/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22040/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 380/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.165/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4357609/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 329.202 1 -total 58.17% 191.497 1 Template:Reflist 48.44% 159.479 9 Template:Cite_book 33.31% 109.649 1 Template:Short_description 21.30% 70.120 2 Template:Pagetype 7.16% 23.573 3 Template:Main_other 6.33% 20.824 1 Template:SDcat 1.14% 3.758 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67329848-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711145150 and revision id 1212635266. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gugu_hat&oldid=1212635266 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gugu_hat&oldid=1212635266) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Category:Yuan_dynasty) Chinese headgear (/wiki/Category:Chinese_headgear) History of Asian clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_Asian_clothing) Culture of Mongolia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Mongolia) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
British fashion designer and retailer (born 1942) Alice Pollock (born 1942) [1] (#cite_note-vin-1) is a British fashion designer and retailer who founded the boutique Quorum , which featured the work of fellow designers Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) and Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) , and later started the male modelling agency English Boy in London. Quorum [ edit ] Pollock founded Quorum in 1964 with the textile designer Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) . [2] (#cite_note-Armstrong2014-2) Her first backer was the theatre producer Michael White (/wiki/Michael_White_(producer)) , whose wife, the former model Sarah Hillsdon, [3] (#cite_note-Telegraph-3) designed for Quorum until her pregnancy. [4] (#cite_note-watt-4) It was Pollock's second backer, a stockbroker called Michael Armitage, who introduced her to Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) at his RCA (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) show. This led to the Clark/Pollock design partnership at Quorum [4] (#cite_note-watt-4) where the fashion become more subtle, as the mini was replaced by the midi and maxi hemlines. Clark has been credited with opening the Quorum boutique with Pollock and he was designing clothes whilst he was still at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [5] (#cite_note-obit-5) Quorum provided a shop window for the work of many young designers, and began featuring Clark's work in 1965. [1] (#cite_note-vin-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Other Quorum designers included Michael Rainey (/wiki/Michael_Rainey) (before he launched his own boutique Hung On You (/wiki/Hung_On_You) in winter 1965), [7] (#cite_note-Palacios2010-7) Sheridan Barnett (/wiki/Sheridan_Barnett) , who later launched label Barnett and Brown with Sheilagh Brown (/wiki/Sheilagh_Brown) [8] (#cite_note-FE_Almond-8) and the textile designer Frances Ronaldson (/w/index.php?title=Frances_Ronaldson&action=edit&redlink=1) , who went on to marry Pollock's ex-husband, Nick Pollock. [9] (#cite_note-watt2-9) Pollock designed for the label into the 1970s. She and Clark parted ways in 1973 [1] (#cite_note-vin-1) and Clark and Birtwell's marriage ended the following year. [5] (#cite_note-obit-5) Quorum' s fashion shows were known for their opulence and were popular with celebrities including the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) and David Hockney (/wiki/David_Hockney) . [2] (#cite_note-Armstrong2014-2) Radley Gowns purchased the boutique in 1969. [1] (#cite_note-vin-1) [5] (#cite_note-obit-5) English Boy [ edit ] In 1966, Pollock and Sir Mark Palmer (/wiki/Sir_Mark_Palmer,_5th_Baronet) founded the early male modelling agency English Boy in Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , with Palmer as manager. [10] (#cite_note-Salewicz2012-10) [11] (#cite_note-GrunenbergHarris2005-11) Palmer declared that the agency's aim was "to change the image of British manhood and put the boy, as opposed to the girl, on the magazine cover in the future." [10] (#cite_note-Salewicz2012-10) The agency was initially run by Jose Maria Fonseca before she joined forces with April Ducksbury to found their own successful agency, Models 1 (/w/index.php?title=Models_1&action=edit&redlink=1) , in 1968. [9] (#cite_note-watt2-9) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Pollock, Alice" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/pollock-alice/) . Vintage Fashion Guild. 28 July 2010 . Retrieved 18 August 2014 . ^ a b Mark Armstrong (10 May 2014). Swinging Britain: Fashion in the 1960s . Shire Publications. p. 61. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7478-1499-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph_3-0) Kennaway, Guy (5 October 2008). "Michael White's celebrity photo album" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3561719/Michael-Whites-celebrity-photo-album.html) . Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 11 August 2014 . ^ a b Watt, Judith (2005). Ossie Clark, 1965–74 (1. paperback ed.). London: V&A Publ. p. 53. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851774586 . ^ a b c "Ossie Clark - Obituary" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100811083053/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7924340/Ossie-Clark.html) . Daily Telegraph. 19 August 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7924340/Ossie-Clark.html) on 11 August 2010 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ossie Clark: The Early Years" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1250_ossieclark/designs/earlyyears/) . V&A . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Palacios2010_7-0) Julian Palacios (2010). Syd Barrett & Pink Floyd: Dark Globe . Plexus. p. 114. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85965-431-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-FE_Almond_8-0) Almond, Kevin; Mallett, Daryl F. "Barnett, Sheridan" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ba-Bo/Barnett-Sheridan.html) . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 5 August 2014 . ^ a b Watt, Judith (2005). Ossie Clark, 1965–74 (1. paperback ed.). London: V&A Publ. pp. 58–59. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851774586 . ^ a b Chris Salewicz (1 August 2012). 27: Brian Jones . Quercus Publishing. p. 30. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78087-542-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-GrunenbergHarris2005_11-0) Christoph Grunenberg; Jonathan Harris; Jonathan P. Harris (1 January 2005). Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s . Liverpool University Press. p. 1982. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85323-929-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Comerford, Cathy (23 January 1999). "Slice of Sixties sells for pounds 10m" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/slice-of-sixties-sells-for-pounds-10m-1075603.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051614/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/slice-of-sixties-sells-for-pounds-10m-1075603.html) from the original on 8 August 2014 . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . 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This category describes modern African fashion . Traditional and historic African clothing should be categorised under African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65b65867f9‐ssj5p Cached time: 20240716235409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10213729-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716235409 and revision id 1217105489. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. A African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African_fashion_designers) ‎ (18 C, 3 P) Angolan fashion (/wiki/Category:Angolan_fashion) ‎ (1 C) E Eritrean fashion (/wiki/Category:Eritrean_fashion) ‎ (1 P) Ethiopian fashion (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_fashion) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) Fashion events in Africa (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Africa) ‎ (2 C, 5 P) G Ghanaian fashion (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_fashion) ‎ (2 C, 4 P) M Malawian fashion (/wiki/Category:Malawian_fashion) ‎ (2 C, 1 P) Malian fashion (/wiki/Category:Malian_fashion) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) N Nigerien fashion (/wiki/Category:Nigerien_fashion) ‎ (1 C) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_fashion) ‎ (4 C, 5 P) S South African fashion (/wiki/Category:South_African_fashion) ‎ (3 C, 6 P) T Tanzanian fashion (/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_fashion) ‎ (1 C) Tunisian fashion (/wiki/Category:Tunisian_fashion) ‎ (1 C) U Ugandan fashion (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_fashion) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) Pages in category "African fashion" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Kofi Ansah (/wiki/Kofi_Ansah) B Basotho blanket (/wiki/Basotho_blanket) Batakari (/wiki/Batakari) G Glitz Style Awards (/wiki/Glitz_Style_Awards) S Safari boot (/wiki/Safari_boot) Deola Sagoe (/wiki/Deola_Sagoe) La Sape (/wiki/La_Sape) Z Zynnell Zuh (/wiki/Zynnell_Zuh) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African_fashion&oldid=1217105489 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African_fashion&oldid=1217105489) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Culture of Africa (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Africa)
Type of body piercing A cartilage piercing can refer to any area of cartilage (/wiki/Cartilage) on the body with a perforation created for the purpose of wearing jewelry. The two most common areas with cartilage piercings are the ear (/wiki/Body_piercing#Ear_piercing) and the nose (/wiki/Nose_piercing) . Outside of the body modification community, many people commonly refer to a helix piercing as a "cartilage piercing." The cartilage ear piercing is known to be more sore than the lobe as in the cartilage there is less blood so it takes longer to heal (typically anywhere from 4-12 months). Ear cartilage piercings [ edit ] Helix (/wiki/Helix_piercing) : The outer rim of cartilage on the ear, extending from just above the lobe to its apex and then curving down slightly to meet the head. [1] (http://www.piercemeup.com/cartilage-piercing/) Forward Helix (/w/index.php?title=Forward_helix_piercing&action=edit&redlink=1) : The area of the helix closest to the head; generally any piercing between the apex of the helix and where the helix joins the head. Industrial (/wiki/Industrial_piercing) : Two piercings joined by a single piece of jewelry, usually a barbell (/wiki/Barbell_(piercing)) , commonly with one piercing in the helix and the other in the forward helix, though other multiple-piercing placements may still be termed industrials. Antihelix (/wiki/Antihelix) : The raised ridge of cartilage between the helix and ear canal. Rook (/wiki/Rook_(piercing)) : The upper ridge of cartilage of the antihelix; between the tragus and apex of the helix. For most people, a rook piercing through a prominent ridge of cartilage will give the jewelry a vertical appearance as the piercing goes from top to bottom of the surface. Snug (/wiki/Snug_(piercing)) : The lower ridge of cartilage of the antihelix. A snug piercing also has a unique appearance as the cartilage is pierced from one side to the other, rather than from front to back. Conch (/wiki/Conch_piercing) : Can refer to a piercing of either the inner or outer conch. Inner Conch: The cup-shaped portion of the ear directly in front of the ear canal, used for capturing sound. Outer Conch: The relatively flat area between the rim that forms the helix and the ridge that defines the antihelix. Daith (/wiki/Daith_piercing) : The small flap of cartilage just above the ear canal. With a correctly placed daith, the entrance and exit holes will be unseen and the jewelry will appear to be coming out of the ear canal itself. It will rest in the inner conch. Tragus (/wiki/Tragus_piercing) : The small, thick flap of cartilage directly over the ear canal, connected to the head. Antitragus (/wiki/Antitragus_piercing) : A small knub of cartilage just above the earlobe and across from the tragus. Nose cartilage piercings [ edit ] Nostril (/wiki/Nose_piercing#Nostril_piercing) : A piercing passing through the nostril on either side and ending in the inside of the nose. High Nostril: A piercing placed further towards the top of the nose, much closer to the bone than a standard nostril piercing. Nose Tip: A piercing that begins within either nostril and exits at the tip of the nose. Nasallang: A set of three piercings connected by one piece of jewelry, usually a barbell. Both nostrils are pierced, as well as the septum. Depending on anatomy, the piercer, and the preference of the client, the septum piercing may or may not go through cartilage. Septum (/wiki/Septum_piercing#Septum_piercing) : The piece of tissue in the middle of the nose separating the two nostrils. A septum piercing is often incorrectly regarded as a cartilage piercing. While some people do have septum piercings which pass through cartilage, most septum piercings pass through the small bit of tissue directly beneath the cartilage and above the skin. v t e Body piercing (/wiki/Body_piercing) General piercing topics Contemporary piercing practices (/wiki/Body_piercing#Contemporary_piercing_practices) Scalpelling (/wiki/Scalpelling) Stretching (/wiki/Stretching_(body_piercing)) Play piercing (/wiki/Play_piercing) Pocketing (/wiki/Pocketing) Surface piercing (/wiki/Surface_piercing) Ear piercing gun (/wiki/Ear_piercing_instrument) Jewelry (/wiki/Body_piercing_jewellery) ( materials (/wiki/Body_piercing_materials) ) Barbell (/wiki/Barbell_(piercing)) Claw (/wiki/Claw_(piercing)) Captive bead ring (/wiki/Captive_bead_ring) Flesh tunnel (/wiki/Flesh_tunnel) Plug (/wiki/Plug_(jewellery)) Prince's wand (/wiki/Prince%27s_wand) Spiral (/wiki/Spiral_(piercing)) Stud (/wiki/Stud_(piercing)) Nose chain (/wiki/Nose_chain) Nipple shield (/wiki/Nipple_shield_(jewelry)) Ear piercings (/wiki/Earring) Antitragus (/wiki/Antitragus_piercing) Conch (/wiki/Conch_piercing) Daith (/wiki/Daith_piercing) Helix (/wiki/Helix_piercing) Industrial (/wiki/Industrial_piercing) Orbital (/wiki/Orbital_piercing) Rook (/wiki/Rook_(piercing)) Snug (/wiki/Snug_(piercing)) Tragus (/wiki/Tragus_piercing) Facial piercings Anti-eyebrow (/wiki/Anti-eyebrow) Cheek (/wiki/Cheek_piercing) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow_piercing) Jestrum (/wiki/Jestrum_piercing) Labret (/wiki/Labret) Lip (/wiki/Lip_piercing) ( Lip plate (/wiki/Lip_plate) ) Monroe (/wiki/Monroe_piercing) Nose (/wiki/Nose_piercing) ( Septum piercing (/wiki/Septum_piercing) ) Nose bridge (/wiki/Bridge_piercing) Philtrum (/wiki/Philtrum_piercing) Oral piercings Lip frenulum (/wiki/Lip_frenulum_piercing) Tongue (/wiki/Tongue_piercing) Tongue frenulum (/wiki/Tongue_frenulum_piercing) Uvula (/wiki/Uvula_piercing) Body piercings Corset (/wiki/Corset_piercing) Hand web (/wiki/Hand_web_piercing) Hip (/wiki/Hip_piercing) Madison (/wiki/Madison_piercing) Nape (/wiki/Nape_piercing) Navel (/wiki/Navel_piercing) Neck (/wiki/Neck_piercing) Nipple (/wiki/Nipple_piercing) Wrist (/wiki/Wrist_piercing) Unisex genital piercings (/wiki/Unisex_genital_piercings) Anus (/wiki/Anal_piercing) Guiche (/wiki/Guiche_piercing) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_piercing) Chastity (/wiki/Chastity_piercing) Female genital piercings (/wiki/Female_genital_piercings) Christina (/wiki/Christina_piercing) Clitoris (/wiki/Clitoris_piercing) Clitoral hood (/wiki/Clitoral_hood_piercing) Fourchette (/wiki/Fourchette_piercing) Isabella (/wiki/Isabella_piercing) Labia (/wiki/Labia_piercing) Nefertiti (/wiki/Nefertiti_piercing) Princess Albertina (/wiki/Princess_Albertina_piercing) Triangle (/wiki/Triangle_piercing) Male genital piercings (/wiki/Male_genital_piercing) Ampallang (/wiki/Ampallang) Apadravya (/wiki/Apadravya) Deep shaft (/wiki/Deep_shaft_piercing) Dydoe (/wiki/Dydoe) Fibula (/wiki/Fibula_(penile)) Foreskin (/wiki/Foreskin_piercing) Frenum (/wiki/Frenum_piercing) Hafada (/wiki/Hafada_piercing) Lorum (/wiki/Lorum_(piercing)) Magic cross (/wiki/Magic_cross_piercing) Prince Albert (/wiki/Prince_Albert_(genital_piercing)) Reverse Prince Albert (/wiki/Reverse_Prince_Albert_piercing) Transscrotal (/wiki/Transscrotal_piercing) See also Body piercing regulation in the UK (/wiki/Body_piercing_regulation_in_the_UK) List of body piercings (/wiki/List_of_body_piercings) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f4d649c4d‐jk28l Cached time: 20240716174608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 272/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17953/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 318/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8141/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1528718/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.398 1 -total 56.25% 78.978 1 Template:Body_Piercing 53.84% 75.589 1 Template:Navbox 43.66% 61.292 1 Template:Short_description 25.15% 35.311 2 Template:Pagetype 11.11% 15.593 2 Template:Main_other 9.95% 13.969 1 Template:SDcat 1.34% 1.881 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13372433-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716174608 and revision id 1234893137. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cartilage_piercing&oldid=1234893137 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cartilage_piercing&oldid=1234893137) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Body piercing (/wiki/Category:Body_piercing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
Method for tying a scarf for wear The Hoxton knot , [1] (#cite_note-NYO-1) Chelsea knot , [2] (#cite_note-DT8-2) French loop , [3] (#cite_note-DT10-3) Parisian scarf knot [4] (#cite_note-4) or Snug Tug [5] (#cite_note-5) is a method of arranging a scarf (/wiki/Scarf) about the neck. The scarf is doubled back and placed around the neck. The tails of the scarf are then pulled through the U-bend of the doubling to secure them, as with a cow hitch or lark's head (/wiki/Cow_hitch) . The knot is popular with stylish men like David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) who frequent fashionable districts of London such as Hoxton (/wiki/Hoxton) and Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) . [1] (#cite_note-NYO-1) The style is also commonly used by outside broadcasters (/wiki/Outside_broadcasting) from the BBC (/wiki/BBC) as it is warm and tidy. [3] (#cite_note-DT10-3) It may be controversial though, as some commentators opine that knotting a scarf is less manly than just draping it around the neck or throwing the ends casually over the shoulder. [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)#Football) – the snug, tubular comforter which generated similar controversy when worn by football players. References [ edit ] ^ a b Nicole Brydson (2007), "The Smug Tug" (https://observer.com/2007/03/the-smug-tug/) , New York Observer (/wiki/New_York_Observer) ^ (#cite_ref-DT8_2-0) Caroline Davies (12 Apr 2008), "How should men wear a scarf?" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1540641/How-should-men-wear-a-scarf.html) , The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) ^ a b Harry de Quetteville (2 Dec 2010), "A man shall be defined by his scarf" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101206090847/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/8174481/A-man-shall-be-defined-by-his-scarf.html) , The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/8174481/A-man-shall-be-defined-by-his-scarf.html) on 6 December 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-4) John Bridges, Bryan Curtis (2003), A gentleman gets dressed up , Rutledge Hill Press, p. 40 (https://archive.org/details/gentlemangetsdre00brid/page/40) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4016-0111-9 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Julie Bindel (31 October 2006), "Tying me up in knots" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/oct/31/tyingmeupinknots) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Paul MacInnes (26 January 2007), "Tied up in knots - Traditional, macho, metrosexual or just a bit chilly - is the way in which a man wears his scarf really that telling?" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jan/26/post1000) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) v t e Knots (/wiki/Knot) Bight (/wiki/Bight_(knot)) Loop (/wiki/Loop_(knot)) Turn (/wiki/Turn_(knot)) List of knots (/wiki/List_of_knots) List of knot terminology (/wiki/List_of_knot_terminology) By type Bends (/wiki/List_of_bend_knots) Adjustable (/wiki/Adjustable_bend) Albright special (/wiki/Albright_special) Ashley's (/wiki/Ashley%27s_bend) Alpine butterfly (/wiki/Butterfly_bend) Basket weave (/wiki/Basket_weave_knot) Beer (/wiki/Beer_knot) Blood (/wiki/Blood_knot) Carrick (/wiki/Carrick_bend) Double fisherman's (/wiki/Double_fisherman%27s_knot) Fisherman's (/wiki/Fisherman%27s_knot) Flemish (/wiki/Flemish_bend) Grief (/wiki/Grief_knot) Halyard (/wiki/Halyard_bend) Harness (/wiki/Harness_bend) Heaving line (/wiki/Heaving_line_bend) Hunter's (/wiki/Hunter%27s_bend) Nail (/wiki/Nail_knot) One-sided overhand (/wiki/One-sided_overhand_bend) Racking (/wiki/Racking_bend) Sheet (/wiki/Sheet_bend) Shoelace (/wiki/Shoelace_knot) Shroud (/wiki/Shroud_knot) Simple Simon under (/wiki/Simple_Simon_under) Single carrick (/wiki/Single_carrick_bend) Surgeon's (/wiki/Surgeon%27s_knot) Surgeon's loop (/wiki/Surgeon%27s_loop) Triple fisherman's (/wiki/Triple_fisherman%27s_knot) True lover's (/wiki/True_lover%27s_knot) Water (/wiki/Water_knot) Zeppelin (/wiki/Zeppelin_bend) Binding (/wiki/List_of_binding_knots) Boa (/wiki/Boa_knot) Bottle sling (/wiki/Bottle_sling) Constrictor (/wiki/Constrictor_knot) Corned beef (/wiki/Corned_beef_knot) Granny (/wiki/Granny_knot) Ground-line hitch (/wiki/Ground-line_hitch) Jamming (/wiki/Jamming_knot) Miller's (/wiki/Miller%27s_knot) Packer's (/wiki/Packer%27s_knot) Reef (/wiki/Reef_knot) Strangle (/wiki/Strangle_knot) Thief (/wiki/Thief_knot) Transom (/wiki/Transom_knot) Climbing (/wiki/List_of_climbing_knots) Autoblock (/wiki/Autoblock) Bachmann (/wiki/Bachmann_knot) Beer (/wiki/Beer_knot) Bowline on a bight (/wiki/Bowline_on_a_bight) Alpine butterfly (/wiki/Butterfly_loop) Directional figure eight (/wiki/Directional_figure_eight) Double bowline (/wiki/Double_bowline) Farmer's loop (/wiki/Farmer%27s_loop) Figure-eight (/wiki/Figure-eight_knot) Figure-eight loop (/wiki/Figure-eight_loop) Figure-of-nine loop (/wiki/Figure-of-nine_loop) Friction hitch (/wiki/List_of_friction_hitch_knots) Klemheist (/wiki/Klemheist_knot) Munter hitch (/wiki/Munter_hitch) Noose (/wiki/Noose) Overhand loop (/wiki/Overhand_loop) Prusik (/wiki/Prusik_knot) Trident loop (/wiki/Trident_loop) Yosemite bowline (/wiki/Yosemite_bowline) Coils (/wiki/Coiling) & shanks Chain sinnet (/wiki/Chain_sinnet) Sheepshank (/wiki/Sheepshank) Decorative (/wiki/List_of_decorative_knots) Carrick mat (/wiki/Carrick_mat) Chinese button (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Celtic button (/wiki/Celtic_button_knot) Diamond (/wiki/Diamond_knot) Fiador (/wiki/Fiador_knot) Friendship (/wiki/Friendship_knot) Ghiordes & Senneh (/wiki/Knotted-pile_carpet) Matthew Walker (/wiki/Matthew_Walker_knot) Turk's head (/wiki/Turk%27s_head_knot) Wall and crown (/wiki/Wall_and_crown_knot) (triple crown knot) Fishing (/wiki/Angling) (angling) (/wiki/Angling) Angler's loop (/wiki/Angler%27s_loop) Arbor (/wiki/Arbor_knot) Bimini twist (/wiki/Bimini_twist) Blood (/wiki/Blood_knot) Fisherman's (/wiki/Fisherman%27s_knot) Improved clinch (/wiki/Improved_clinch_knot) Knotless (/wiki/Knotless_knot) Nail (/wiki/Nail_knot) Palomar (/wiki/Palomar_knot) Snell (/wiki/Snell_knot) Trilene (/wiki/Trilene_knot) Triple fisherman's (/wiki/Triple_fisherman%27s_knot) Turle (/wiki/Turle_knot) Uni (/wiki/Uni_knot) Hitches (/wiki/List_of_hitch_knots) Adjustable grip (/wiki/Adjustable_grip_hitch) Anchor bend (/wiki/Anchor_bend) Axle (/wiki/Axle_hitch) Bachmann (/wiki/Bachmann_knot) Bale sling (/wiki/Bale_sling_hitch) Barrel (/wiki/Barrel_hitch) Becket (/wiki/Becket_hitch) Blackwall (/wiki/Blackwall_hitch) Blake's (/wiki/Blake%27s_hitch) Boom (/wiki/Boom_hitch) Buntline (/wiki/Buntline_hitch) Cat's paw (/wiki/Cat%27s_paw_(knot)) Clove (/wiki/Clove_hitch) Cow (/wiki/Cow_hitch) Distel (/wiki/Distel_hitch) Double overhand noose (/wiki/Double_overhand_noose) Falconer's (/wiki/Falconer%27s_knot) Farrimond friction (/wiki/Farrimond_friction_hitch) Friction hitch (/wiki/List_of_friction_hitch_knots) Garda (/wiki/Garda_hitch) Ground-line (/wiki/Ground-line_hitch) Half (/wiki/Half_hitch) Halter (/wiki/Halter_hitch) Highpoint (/wiki/Highpoint_hitch) Highwayman's (/wiki/Highwayman%27s_hitch) Hitching tie (/wiki/Hitching_tie) Icicle (/wiki/Icicle_hitch) Improved clinch (/wiki/Improved_clinch_knot) Killick (/wiki/Killick_hitch) Knute (/wiki/Knute_hitch) Lobster buoy (/wiki/Lobster_buoy_hitch) Marlinespike (/wiki/Marlinespike_hitch) Munter (/wiki/Munter_hitch) Ossel (/wiki/Ossel_hitch) Pile (/wiki/Pile_hitch) Pipe (/wiki/Pipe_hitch) Sailor's (/wiki/Sailor%27s_hitch) Snuggle (/wiki/Snuggle_hitch) Swing (/wiki/Swing_hitch) Taut-line (/wiki/Taut-line_hitch) Timber (/wiki/Timber_hitch) Trucker's (/wiki/Trucker%27s_hitch) Tumble (/wiki/Tumble_hitch) Loop (/wiki/Loop_(knot)) Angler's (/wiki/Angler%27s_loop) Artillery loop (/wiki/Artillery_loop) Bale sling hitch (/wiki/Bale_sling_hitch) Bowline (/wiki/Bowline) Bumper (/wiki/Bumper_knot) Carrick bend loop (/wiki/Carrick_bend_loop) Cossack (/wiki/Cossack_knot) Cowboy bowline (/wiki/Cowboy_bowline) Diamond (/wiki/Diamond_knot) Double bowline (/wiki/Double_bowline) Dropper loop (/wiki/Dropper_loop) Eskimo bowline (/wiki/Eskimo_bowline) Fiador (/wiki/Fiador_knot) Fireman's chair (/wiki/Fireman%27s_chair_knot) Friendship knot (/wiki/Friendship_knot_loop) Halter hitch (/wiki/Halter_hitch) Handcuff (/wiki/Handcuff_knot) Honda (/wiki/Honda_knot) Jury mast (/wiki/Jury_mast_knot) Overhand (/wiki/Overhand_loop) Portuguese bowline (/wiki/Portuguese_bowline) Rigid double splayed loop in the bight (/wiki/Rigid_double_splayed_loop_in_the_bight) Slippery eight (/wiki/Slippery_eight_loop) Span (/wiki/Span_loop) Spanish bowline (/wiki/Spanish_bowline) Tom fool's (/wiki/Tom_fool%27s_knot) Trident (/wiki/Trident_loop) Triple bowline (/wiki/Triple_bowline) Water bowline (/wiki/Water_bowline) Yosemite bowline (/wiki/Yosemite_bowline) Zeppelin (/wiki/Zeppelin_loop) Running (/wiki/Slip_knot) (slip) (/wiki/Slip_knot) Hangman's (/wiki/Hangman%27s_knot) Running bowline (/wiki/Running_bowline) Running highwayman's hitch Tarbuck (/wiki/Tarbuck_knot) Splices (/wiki/Rope_splicing) & splicing Eye (/wiki/Eye_splice) Fid (/wiki/Fid) Marlinspike (/wiki/Marlinspike) Rat-tail (/wiki/Rat-tail_splice) T (/wiki/T-splice) Western Union (/wiki/Western_Union_splice) Stopper (/wiki/Stopper_knot) Ashley's stopper (/wiki/Ashley%27s_stopper_knot) Button (/wiki/Button_knot) Double overhand (/wiki/Double_overhand_knot) Monkey's fist (/wiki/Monkey%27s_fist) Overhand (/wiki/Overhand_knot) Stevedore (/wiki/Stevedore_knot) Whipping (/wiki/Whipping_knot) Common (/wiki/Common_whipping) Overhand knot with draw-loop (/wiki/Overhand_knot_with_draw-loop) Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_whipping) Sailmaker's (/wiki/Sailmaker%27s_whipping) West Country (/wiki/West_Country_whipping) Lists of knots Related topics Lists of knots Bends (/wiki/List_of_bend_knots) Bindings (/wiki/List_of_binding_knots) Decorative knots (/wiki/List_of_decorative_knots) Hitches (/wiki/List_of_hitch_knots) ( friction (/wiki/List_of_friction_hitch_knots) ) Mathematical (/wiki/List_of_mathematical_knots_and_links) Related topics Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Density (/wiki/Knot_density) History (/wiki/History_of_knotting) International Guild of Knot Tyers (/wiki/International_Guild_of_Knot_Tyers) Macramé (/wiki/Macram%C3%A9) Mizuhiki (/wiki/Mizuhiki) Norigae (/wiki/Norigae) Ropework (/wiki/Ropework) Lashing (/wiki/Lashing_(ropework)) Splicing (/wiki/Rope_splicing) Seizing (/wiki/Seizing) Sennit (/wiki/Sennit) Category (/wiki/Category:Knots) WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Knots) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knots) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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English fashion designer (b. 1990) Hannah Weiland Born Hannah Weiland ( 1990-03-05 ) 5 March 1990 (age 34) London, United Kingdom Nationality British Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 2012–present Known for Shrimps (/wiki/Shrimps_(brand)) Fashion Brand Parent Paul Weiland (/wiki/Paul_Weiland) (father) Hannah Weiland (born 5 March 1990) is an English fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-LaBouvier_2016-1) Weiland's brand, Shrimps (/wiki/Shrimps_(brand)) was a finalist for the BFC/Vogue Designer Fashion Fund 2017. [2] (#cite_note-2) She started Shrimps in 2013 [3] (#cite_note-Grosso_2016-3) after attending The London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) . [4] (#cite_note-Evening_Standard_2014-4) [5] (#cite_note-Ormerod_2017-5) Shrimps became famous for its signature faux fur (/wiki/Fake_fur) coats, [6] (#cite_note-The_Times_&_The_Sunday_Times_2017-6) garnering support from animal rights activists such as PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) . [7] (#cite_note-Silver_2016-7) [8] (#cite_note-Milligan_2017-8) The brand had regular presentations at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) from their first season and beyond. [9] (#cite_note-9) [1] (#cite_note-LaBouvier_2016-1) Hannah is the daughter of film director, Paul Weiland (/wiki/Paul_Weiland) . She is married to Arthur Guinness. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b LaBouvier, Chaédria (20 September 2016). "Converse Gets a Furry Makeover Courtesy of Shrimps' Hannah Weiland" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a39413/converse-gets-a-furry-makeover-courtesy-of-shrimps-hannah-weiland/) . ELLE . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Milligan, Lauren. "Meet The BFC/Vogue Designer Fashion Fund 2017 Finalists" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/vogue-fashion-fund-2017-nominees) . British Vogue . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Grosso_2016_3-0) Grosso, Caroline (24 December 2016). "Meet the Quirky British Fashion Designer Who Is Uniquely Responsible for the Faux Fur Trend" (http://www.wmagazine.com/story/shrimps-faux-fur-designer-hannah-weiland) . W Magazine . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Evening_Standard_2014_4-0) McCarthy, Emma (9 September 2014). "Friend of faux: why Shrimps designer Hannah Weiland is the talk of" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/trends/friend-of-faux-why-shrimps-designer-hannah-weiland-is-the-talk-of-london-fashion-week-9721313.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ormerod_2017_5-0) Ormerod, Katherine (1 January 2017). "Shrimps and the coat that launched 1,000 copies" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/shrimps-interview-with-hannah-weiland-at-london-fashion-week-autumnwinter-2015) . Glamour UK . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_&_The_Sunday_Times_2017_6-0) Dove, Rachel (7 February 2017). "Furs from the bright spark of fashion" (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/furs-from-the-bright-spark-of-fashion-l37zzchjf) . The Times & The Sunday Times . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Silver_2016_7-0) Silver, Dena (2 November 2016). "Why Everyone (Including PETA) Is Obsessed With Shrimps' Faux Fur" (https://observer.com/2016/11/why-everyone-including-peta-is-obsessed-with-shrimps-faux-fur/) . Observer . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milligan_2017_8-0) Milligan, Lauren (30 January 2017). "Everybody's Talking About Shrimps" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/shrimps-faux-fur-label-coat-and-jackets-hannah-weiland) . British Vogue . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "London Fashion Week - Shrimps" (http://londonfashionweek.co.uk/designers_profile.aspx?DesignerID=2509) . londonfashionweek.co.uk . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Pithers, Ellie. "Shrimps Love Guinness: Inside The Most Stylish Wedding Of The Summer" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/hannah-weiland-english-wedding-2018) . www.vogue.co.uk . Retrieved 13 September 2018 . This biographical article about a designer (/wiki/Designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Weiland&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐45qqg Cached time: 20240712180041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.472 seconds Real time usage: 0.816 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2101/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26568/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1547/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43966/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.316/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6412681/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 667.460 1 -total 31.47% 210.039 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.19% 174.822 1 Template:Reflist 21.70% 144.809 9 Template:Cite_web 21.18% 141.381 1 Template:Designer-stub 20.54% 137.108 1 Template:Asbox 13.55% 90.421 1 Template:Short_description 8.44% 56.301 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.40% 49.405 2 Template:Pagetype 7.37% 49.199 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53117087-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712180041 and revision id 1084434053. 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