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Depictions of cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) in television (/wiki/Television) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐95444b9f‐jjgnc Cached time: 20240711050056 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35854958-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711050056 and revision id 1154201065. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. A All That (/wiki/Category:All_That) (3 C, 18 P) D Drag (entertainment) television shows (/wiki/Category:Drag_(entertainment)_television_shows) (8 C, 44 P) M Mrs. Brown's Boys (/wiki/Category:Mrs._Brown%27s_Boys) (5 P) Pages in category "Cross-dressing in television" The following 82 pages are in this category, out of 82 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Cross-dressing in film and television (/wiki/Cross-dressing_in_film_and_television) A Aaahh!!! Real Monsters (/wiki/Aaahh!!!_Real_Monsters) All That (/wiki/All_That) Altruists (Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon") (/wiki/Altruists_(Ren_%26_Stimpy_%22Adult_Party_Cartoon%22)) Angry Boys (/wiki/Angry_Boys) Ask Harriet (/wiki/Ask_Harriet) The Aunty Jack Show (/wiki/The_Aunty_Jack_Show) B Bad As I Wanna Be: The Dennis Rodman Story (/wiki/Bad_As_I_Wanna_Be:_The_Dennis_Rodman_Story) Baskets (TV series) (/wiki/Baskets_(TV_series)) Beleza Pura (/wiki/Beleza_Pura) Bells (Blackadder) (/wiki/Bells_(Blackadder)) The Benny Hill Show (/wiki/The_Benny_Hill_Show) Bosom Buddies (/wiki/Bosom_Buddies) C Captivating the King (/wiki/Captivating_the_King) Chad (TV series) (/wiki/Chad_(TV_series)) The Cissy (/wiki/The_Cissy) Les Coker (/wiki/Les_Coker) Cow and Chicken (/wiki/Cow_and_Chicken) D The Dick Emery Show (/wiki/The_Dick_Emery_Show) Don't Stop My Beautification (/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_My_Beautification) E Eat Bulaga! (/wiki/Eat_Bulaga!) Dame Edna Everage (/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage) Evita Bezuidenhout (/wiki/Evita_Bezuidenhout) F Finger (Bottom) (/wiki/Finger_(Bottom)) G Gentleman Jack (TV series) (/wiki/Gentleman_Jack_(TV_series)) Girls Just Want to Have Sums (/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Sums) Gluten Free Ebola (/wiki/Gluten_Free_Ebola) Go, Stewie, Go! (/wiki/Go,_Stewie,_Go!) H H2O: Footprints in the Sand (/wiki/H2O:_Footprints_in_the_Sand) Hansel and Gretel (1983 TV special) (/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_(1983_TV_special)) Happiness! (video game) (/wiki/Happiness!_(video_game)) HappyHolograms (/wiki/HappyHolograms) He's a Lady (/wiki/He%27s_a_Lady) Hermit Ren (/wiki/Hermit_Ren) I I My Me! Strawberry Eggs (/wiki/I_My_Me!_Strawberry_Eggs) It Ain't Half Hot Mum (/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Half_Hot_Mum) J Ja'mie: Private School Girl (/wiki/Ja%27mie:_Private_School_Girl) Jijaji Chhat Per Hain (/wiki/Jijaji_Chhat_Per_Hain) Jimminy Lummox (/wiki/Jimminy_Lummox) K The Kids in the Hall (/wiki/The_Kids_in_the_Hall) Ja'mie King (/wiki/Ja%27mie_King) Kis Din Mera Viyah Howay Ga (/wiki/Kis_Din_Mera_Viyah_Howay_Ga) L The Last of the Blonde Bombshells (/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Blonde_Bombshells) The League of Gentlemen (/wiki/The_League_of_Gentlemen) Little Britain (TV series) (/wiki/Little_Britain_(TV_series)) Love in the Moonlight (/wiki/Love_in_the_Moonlight) Lunatics (TV series) (/wiki/Lunatics_(TV_series)) M Maria Holic (/wiki/Maria_Holic) Marjorine (/wiki/Marjorine) M*A*S*H (TV series) (/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)) Veronika Mavrikievna and Avdotya Nikitichna (/wiki/Veronika_Mavrikievna_and_Avdotya_Nikitichna) Christopher Morley (actor) (/wiki/Christopher_Morley_(actor)) Mrs. Brown's Boys (/wiki/Mrs._Brown%27s_Boys) N No Pants Today (/wiki/No_Pants_Today) O On Our Own (1994 TV series) (/wiki/On_Our_Own_(1994_TV_series)) One Well-Raised Daughter (/wiki/One_Well-Raised_Daughter) P Painter of the Wind (/wiki/Painter_of_the_Wind) Pause (The Boondocks) (/wiki/Pause_(The_Boondocks)) Portlandia (/wiki/Portlandia) Princess Princess (manga) (/wiki/Princess_Princess_(manga)) Prisma (TV series) (/wiki/Prisma_(TV_series)) R Raging Bender (/wiki/Raging_Bender) Rehash (South Park) (/wiki/Rehash_(South_Park)) Robin Höek (/wiki/Robin_H%C3%B6ek) The Rose of Versailles (/wiki/The_Rose_of_Versailles) S Samantha oups! (/wiki/Samantha_oups!) Samurai Pizza Cats (/wiki/Samurai_Pizza_Cats) Save Me (British TV series) (/wiki/Save_Me_(British_TV_series)) SheZow (/wiki/SheZow) Something You Can Do with Your Finger (/wiki/Something_You_Can_Do_with_Your_Finger) The State (American TV series) (/wiki/The_State_(American_TV_series)) Stimpy's Pregnant (/wiki/Stimpy%27s_Pregnant) Summer Heights High (/wiki/Summer_Heights_High) T The Tale of Nokdu (/wiki/The_Tale_of_Nokdu) Tittybangbang (/wiki/Tittybangbang) U The Ugliest Girl in Town (/wiki/The_Ugliest_Girl_in_Town) V Victor/Victoria (1995 film) (/wiki/Victor/Victoria_(1995_film)) W Waaris (2016 TV series) (/wiki/Waaris_(2016_TV_series)) War Is the H-Word (/wiki/War_Is_the_H-Word) We Can Be Heroes: Finding the Australian of the Year (/wiki/We_Can_Be_Heroes:_Finding_the_Australian_of_the_Year) Work It (TV series) (/wiki/Work_It_(TV_series)) Y Young Americans (TV series) (/wiki/Young_Americans_(TV_series)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cross-dressing_in_television&oldid=1154201065 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cross-dressing_in_television&oldid=1154201065) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cross-dressing-related mass media (/wiki/Category:Cross-dressing-related_mass_media) LGBT-related television (/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_television) |
Fashion journalist Sandra Boler is an Australian-born British fashion journalist and former editor of Brides (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) magazine from 1983 to the early 21st century. In this role she was a widely consulted authority on wedding-related matters from the 1980s to the early 21st century. Early life and education [ edit ] Boler was born in Australia in 1943 and educated in Paris and London. [1] (#cite_note-1) At the age of 14, Boler and her Francophile (/wiki/Francophile) father moved to France. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] When she was 20, Boler worked for British (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) Vogue as underwear editor under the supervision of Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) . [3] (#cite_note-oops-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1983 Boler became the editor of Brides magazine, another Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) publication. [5] (#cite_note-ns-5) In June 1999, the New Statesman (/wiki/New_Statesman) commented that Boler had been editor of Brides for sixteen years, a typical example of the longevity of Condé Nast's editors. [5] (#cite_note-ns-5) She stayed at Brides into the early 21st century, supervising the magazine's expansion into e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) in 2000. [6] (#cite_note-6) Boler recalled that she had been one of the first people to photograph Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , but did not use the pictures as she did not think Campbell likely to succeed, and that her failure to recognise the future supermodel's potential was a lasting regret. [3] (#cite_note-oops-3) In 1986, Boler was consulted over Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Sarah,_Duchess_of_York) 's wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) . [7] (#cite_note-7) As an authority on the subject, she has been approached for commentary on other high-profile weddings, including that of Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Sophie,_Countess_of_Wessex) to Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex) in 1999, [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) and Liza Minnelli (/wiki/Liza_Minnelli) 's fourth marriage to David Gest (/wiki/David_Gest) in 2002. [10] (#cite_note-10) She has also commented on wedding-related issues including divorce (/wiki/Divorce) ceremonies, [11] (#cite_note-11) the wedding boom of 1999, [12] (#cite_note-12) vow renewals (/wiki/Wedding_vow_renewal_ceremony) , [13] (#cite_note-13) and even alternative wedding cakes (/wiki/Wedding_cake) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In 1994, Boler was that year's chair of the British Society of Magazine Editors (/wiki/British_Society_of_Magazine_Editors) . The following year, the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) invited her to choose the 1995 Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) for their permanent collection. [15] (#cite_note-rl-15) Twenty years earlier, Anna Harvey (/wiki/Anna_Harvey) , Boler's predecessor at Brides, had chosen a Gina Fratini (/wiki/Gina_Fratini) bridal gown and Tommy Nutter (/wiki/Tommy_Nutter) bridegroom suit for the 1975 Dress of the Year. [16] (#cite_note-16) Boler's choice of a Catherine Rayner (/wiki/Catherine_Rayner_(designer)) gown, Emma Hope (/wiki/Emma_Hope) shoes, and a man's cream wool and silk damask (/wiki/Damask) ensemble with embroidered waistcoat by Tom Gilbey (/wiki/Tom_Gilbey_(designer)) twenty years later, was only the second time that bridal wear had been chosen for the award. [15] (#cite_note-rl-15) Boler described her choices as representative of the 1995 trend for nostalgic, period-style bridal wear. [15] (#cite_note-rl-15) Personal life [ edit ] Boler's husband was one of her colleagues from Vogue . [3] (#cite_note-oops-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Staff reporter (4 January 1966). "Fashon is her career" (https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/122055346/) . The Age, Melbourne . Retrieved 4 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Boler, Sandra (12 December 2009). "France and my father" (https://www.ft.com/content/9929fa62-e515-11de-9a25-00144feab49a) . Financial Times . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Hogg, Claire Dwyer (13 August 2002). "My Greatest Mistake: Sandra Boler, editor of 'Brides' magazine" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/my-greatest-mistake-sandra-boler-editor-of-brides-magazine-173207.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hoeffer, Aimee (28 April 2014). "The Fashion Community Remembers Former 'British Vogue' Editor Beatrix Miller" (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/5967/20140428/fashion-community-remembers-former-british-vogue-editor-beatrix-miller.htm) . Fashion Times . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Leapman, Michael (14 June 1999). "The NS Profile - Conde Nast" (http://www.newstatesman.com/node/149315) . www.newstatesman.com . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Conde Nast bridal title to expand into e-commerce" (http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/conde-nast-bridal-title-expand-e-commerce/121018) . 23 February 2000 . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "BBC Broadcast Archive Clip" (http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/selina-scott-with-sandra-boler-editor-brides-magazine-who-news-footage/BBC_103128) . BBC Broadcast Archive. 21 July 1986. Selina SCOTT with Sandra BOLER, Editor 'Brides Magazine', who gives advice to Sarah Ferguson on her wedding day ^ (#cite_ref-8) Millard, Rosie (14 June 1999). "Here comes the bride" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jun/14/monarchy.gender) . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Stobart, Janet (11 June 1999). "A Royal Match" (http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jun/11/news/cl-45433) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Woods, Judith (26 February 2002). "Wedding? It's pure cabaret" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/3295544/Wedding-Its-pure-cabaret.html) . Telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Divorce counselor gives parting lines to couples (April 13, 1988)" (http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1988/04/13/page/12/article/divorce-counselor-gives-parting-lines-to-couples) . The Chicago Tribune . Associated Press. 13 April 1988 . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Coren, Victoria (12 August 1999). "Everyone's doing it" (https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/aug/13/features11.g2) . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Thorpe, Vanessa; Nosowicz, Dorota (28 August 1999). "Romance reborn as couples rush to say 'I do' again" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/aug/29/dorotanosowicz.vanessathorpe) . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Michael, Bateman (19 May 2002). "No more tiers" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/no-more-tiers-651894.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 132–133. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 66–67. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . 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American entrepreneur and conservationist (born 1960) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources) , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toxey_Haas&action=edit) by replacing them with more appropriate citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) to reliable, independent, third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources) . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Toxey Haas Born ( 1960-01-21 ) January 21, 1960 (age 64) West Point, Mississippi (/wiki/West_Point,_Mississippi) , U.S. Alma mater Mississippi State University (/wiki/Mississippi_State_University) Occupation(s) Founder and CEO (/wiki/CEO) of Haas Outdoors, Inc. (/wiki/Haas_Outdoors,_Inc.) Spouse Diane Lusk Haas Parent Fox Haas Website www (http://www.mossyoak.com) .mossyoak (http://www.mossyoak.com) .com (http://www.mossyoak.com) Toxey Daniel Haas III (born January 21, 1960) is an American entrepreneur and conservationist (/wiki/Conservation_movement) . In 1986, he founded Haas Outdoors, Inc. (/wiki/Haas_Outdoors,_Inc.) and is its CEO. Early life and education [ edit ] Haas was born and raised in West Point, Mississippi (/wiki/West_Point,_Mississippi) where he attended Oak Hill Academy (/wiki/Oak_Hill_Academy_(Mississippi)) . His father Fox took him hunting at Choctaw Bluff, a hunting club near Mobile, Alabama (/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama) . A tree at their favorite hunting spot known as the Mossy Oak tree would serve as key inspiration in Haas' business career. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) After graduating in 1976, he continued his education at Mississippi State University (/wiki/Mississippi_State_University) . While at Mississippi State, he was a member of Sigma Chi (/wiki/Sigma_Chi) fraternity and attained his bachelor's degree in Business Administration. [2] (#cite_note-2) Haas married Diane Lusk, and they moved back to West Point. He began working for Bryan Foods (/wiki/Bryan_Foods) , a division of Sara Lee (/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Haas had an idea to improve the conventional camouflage that hunters used. Haas gained inspiration from leaves, twigs, and dirt and pursued his first camouflage pattern. After being turned down many times, Crystal Springs Print Works in Georgia agreed to print his pattern. However, they had a 10,000 yard minimum, and he could only afford 800 yards. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Haas convinced them to make an exception. Haas officially left his job at Bryan for his entrepreneurial pursuits and enlisted the help of his friend Bill Sugg as his partner. In 1986, Haas founded Haas Outdoors, Inc and introduced the Mossy Oak (/wiki/Mossy_Oak) brand of outdoor clothing using the "Bottomland" pattern he designed. [4] (#cite_note-4) The first Mossy Oak clothing was sewn by Haas' mother in his childhood home. [5] (#cite_note-5) Haas and his friend Chris Hawley co-founded Mossy Oak's real estate company Mossy Oak Properties in 1999. [6] (#cite_note-6) Haas, along with wildlife biologist (/wiki/Wildlife_biologist) Grant Woods, cofounded BioLogic in 1999. BioLogic is headquartered in West Point. [7] (#cite_note-7) Founded in 2007, Nativ Nurseries is headquartered in West Point and grows and sells trees for landowners. [8] (#cite_note-8) Awards and recognition [ edit ] Mississippi Small Business Person of the Year (1989) [9] (#cite_note-9) West Point Hall of Fame (1999) [10] (#cite_note-10) Catch-A-Dream "Corporate Vision Award" (2004) [11] (#cite_note-11) Legends of the Outdoors Hall of Fame (2009) [12] (#cite_note-12) Ducks Unlimited (/wiki/Ducks_Unlimited) Hero of Conservation (2009) [13] (#cite_note-13) Mississippi State University (/wiki/Mississippi_State_University) College of Business Alumnus of the Year (2017) [14] (#cite_note-14) National Wild Turkey Federation Lifetime Achievement Conservation Award (2022) [15] (#cite_note-15) Appearances in literature [ edit ] Chapters of the following books regard Haas' endeavors: Storms of Perfection , Andy Andrews (/wiki/Andy_Andrews) [16] (#cite_note-16) Mississippians , Neil White [17] (#cite_note-17) Mississippi Entrepreneurs , Polly Dement [18] (#cite_note-18) What No One Ever Tells You about Starting Your Own Business: Real-Life Start-Up Advice from 101 Successful Entrepreneurs , Jan Norman [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ a b Imes, Birney. "Toxey Haas' Great Outdoors." Catfish Alley. Spring 2012: 62-67. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Giants of the Industry: Mossy Oak" (http://badponchooutdoors.com/?p=1253) . 10 August 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mossy Oak Staff | Fox Haas, Secretary/Treasurer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121024045340/http://www.mossyoak.com/content/tmpltBios.aspx?articleid=818) . Archived from the original (http://www.mossyoak.com/content/tmpltBios.aspx?articleid=818) on 2012-10-24 . Retrieved 2012-08-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "A Look Into the Heart and Mind of Mossy Oak Founder Toxey Haas" (https://professionaloutdoormedia.org/story/a-look-into-the-heart-and-mind-of-mossy-oak-founder-toxey-haas/) . POMA . 13 February 2018 . Retrieved 2020-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Mossy Oak" (http://basecamp.mossyoak.com/briefHistory.aspx) . basecamp.mossyoak.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mossy Oak Properties" (https://www.mossyoakproperties.com/about-us/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Our Story" (https://www.plantbiologic.com/pages/the-biologic-story) . BioLogic . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Mossy Oak Nativ Nurseries - Oak Trees and Fruit Trees for Wildlife" (https://www.nativnurseries.com/) . Nativ Nurseries . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The U.S. Small Business Administration." 1989. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "West Point, Mississippi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120830010837/http://www.wpnet.org/hof.htm#1999) . Archived from the original (http://www.wpnet.org/hof.htm#1999) on 2012-08-30 . Retrieved 2012-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) http://www.catchadream.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/prMay04.pdf (http://www.catchadream.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/prMay04.pdf) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Toxey Haas" (http://www.legendsoftheoutdoors.com/home/index.php/hall-of-fame/2009-inductees/128-toxey-haas) . Garry Masons Legends of the Outdoors . Archived (https://archive.today/20130127163427/http://www.legendsoftheoutdoors.com/home/index.php/hall-of-fame/2009-inductees/128-toxey-haas) from the original on 2013-01-27 . Retrieved 2012-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ducks Unlimited honors Mississippi conservationists" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150406005253/http://www.ducks.org/minnesota/news/6752/ducks-unlimited-honors-mississippi-conservationists) . Archived from the original (http://www.ducks.org/minnesota/news/6752/ducks-unlimited-honors-mississippi-conservationists) on 2015-04-06 . Retrieved 2012-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Alumnus of the Year - College of Business - Mississippi State University" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180214175247/http://www.business.msstate.edu/alumni/aoty/index.php) . Archived from the original (http://business.msstate.edu/alumni/aoty/index.php) on 2018-02-14 . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "EP 118 Southern Turkey Hunting Traditions w/ Daniel Haas - Apex Fireside" (https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-elevate-your-game-radio-30927821/episode/ep-118-southern-94827276/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Andrews, Andy. "Storms of Perfection: Lessons from the Masters." Nashville: Lightning Crown, 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-17) White, Neil. "Mississippians." Oxford: Nautilus, 2010. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Dement, Polly. "Mississippi Entrepreneurs." Cat Island Books LLC, 2014. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Norman, Jan. "What No One Ever Tells You about Starting Your Own Business: Real-Life Start-Up Advice from 101 Successful Entrepreneurs." Chicago: Dearborn, 1999,2004. Print. 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Dress worn by Princess Maud of Wales at her wedding to Prince Carl of Denmark in 1896 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Wedding dress of Princess Maud of Wales" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2021 ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . 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Find sources: "Wedding dress of Princess Maud of Wales" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wedding+dress+of+Princess+Maud+of+Wales%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Wedding dress of Princess Maud of Wales Designer Rosalie Whyte Year 1896 ( 1896 ) Type White bridal dress Material Spitalfields white silk (/wiki/Silk) satin (/wiki/Satin) with chiffon The wedding dress of Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Maud_of_Wales) was worn at her wedding to Prince Carl of Denmark (/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway) on 22 July 1896 in the Private Chapel at Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) . Maud was the youngest daughter of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VII) and Alexandra, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark) ; Carl was the second son of Crown Prince Frederick (/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark) and Crown Princess Louise of Denmark (/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden) . The dress was designed by Rosalie Whyte of the Royal Female School of Art (/wiki/Royal_Female_School_of_Art) . [ citation needed ] The dress was made from white satin (/wiki/Satin) manufactured in Spitalfields (/wiki/Spitalfields) , London, with chiffon and flowers at the skirt hem, and a long train bordered with orange blossoms (/wiki/Orange_blossoms) . The waist was embroidered with silver and diamonds. [1] (#cite_note-1) Maud wore her mother's wedding veil (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) . [ citation needed ] Maud wore minimal jewellery, with a choker on her neck and some bracelets; she also wore flowers on her head instead of a tiara. [ citation needed ] Her bouquet was a mix of white jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) and German myrtle (/wiki/Myrtus_communis) . [ citation needed ] Among Maud's wedding gifts were: [ citation needed ] a diamond (/wiki/Diamond) and pearl (/wiki/Pearl) necklace which could convert into a tiara (from the Royal Warrant-Holders of England (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) ) a pearl and diamond tiara (from her parents, the Prince (/wiki/Edward_VII) and Princess of Wales (/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark) ) a diamond tiara (from her friends) a ruby (/wiki/Ruby) and diamond necklace (from her grandmother, the Queen (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) ) a diamond brooch (from Prince Carl (/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway) ) two diamond and pearl brooches (one from Baron Rothschild (/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild) and his wife, the other from the Drapers' Company) a turquoise (/wiki/Turquoise) and diamond brooch (from her aunt, Empress Marie Feodorovna of Russia (/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)) ) a variety of bracelets (from her aunt the Duchess of Argyll (/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll) , her uncle the King of the Hellenes (/wiki/George_I_of_Greece) , her uncle and aunt the Duke (/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia) , and her godmother the late Duchess of Inverness (/wiki/Cecilia_Underwood,_Duchess_of_Inverness) ). See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) (22 July 1896). "Journal Entry : Wednesday 22nd July 1896" (http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org/search/displayItemFromId.do?FormatType=fulltextimgsrc&QueryType=articles&ItemID=18960722) . queenvictoriasjournals.org . Retrieved 5 August 2019 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tzd8c Cached time: 20240713183930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.371 seconds Real time usage: 0.501 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1875/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 82570/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16013/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20504/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4433561/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 449.283 1 -total 31.86% 143.120 3 Template:Ambox 20.34% 91.401 1 Template:Multiple_issues 19.96% 89.655 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 19.83% 89.088 1 Template:Reflist 17.44% 78.370 1 Template:Navbox 17.28% 77.637 1 Template:Cite_web 15.46% 69.478 1 Template:Short_description 12.89% 57.912 1 Template:One_source 11.05% 49.637 5 Template:CN Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61449717-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713183930 and revision id 1207061399. 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American clothing manufacturer Starter, Inc. Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Textile (/wiki/Textile_industry) Founded 1971 ; 53 years ago ( 1971 ) Founder David Beckerman Headquarters New Haven, Connecticut (/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Area served North America (/wiki/North_America) , Europe (/wiki/Europe) , Asia (/wiki/Asia) [1] (#cite_note-1) Products Casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) and accessories Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) Website starter.com (https://starter.com/) Starter, Inc. is an American clothing (/wiki/Clothing) manufacturer, focusing on major league sports teams. Starter's current licenses include MLB (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball) , NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) , NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) , and NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) teams. Non-sports agreements include a partnership with Coca-Cola (/wiki/Coca-Cola) . [2] (#cite_note-coca-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Starter became notable in the early 1990s, with its licensed jackets (/wiki/Jackets) of the main professional sports leagues in the US. Those jackets became iconic and a status symbol of that era. [4] (#cite_note-upprox-4) Apart from jackets, some of the products currently manufactured by Starter include casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) ( t-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) , hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , leggings (/wiki/Leggings) , socks (/wiki/Socks) ) and accessories ( bags (/wiki/Bag) , hats (/wiki/Hat) ). Since 2007, Starter has been a subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) company of the Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) , after the latter company acquired the former from Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) [5] (#cite_note-iconixtrade-5) History [ edit ] Rise and expansion [ edit ] Starter was founded in New Haven, Connecticut (/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut) by David Beckerman, a University of New Haven (/wiki/University_of_New_Haven) alumnus, to manufacture team uniforms for high school athletic programs. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1976, the company entered into non-exclusive licensing agreements with a number of professional sports leagues, paying royalties of 8–10% for the right to manufacture and market copies of professional athletic apparel. Its first retail product was a line of jackets emblazoned with the insignias of Major League Baseball teams. Soon the company expanded its licensed apparel line to include headgear, activewear and accessories. By 1983, the company had entered licensing agreements with the NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) , the NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) , the NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) and the Canadian Football League ( CFL (/wiki/CFL) ). But the company's growth during this decade can also be attributed to an aggressive marketing strategy. Not only had the company made licensed sports apparel a fashion status symbol, it also created brand loyalty by making its "S and Star" logo a prominent part of the apparel's design. Starter innovatively placed its embroidered logo on jacket sleeves and on the back of baseball caps. Starter Miami Dolphins (/wiki/Miami_Dolphins) breakaway jacket Starter won a contract to create the parkas (/wiki/Parka) that coaches wore on NFL sidelines. For the retail market, Starter designed the "breakaway jacket", a pullover jacket (/wiki/Jacket) that closely resembled the coach's parka. [4] (#cite_note-upprox-4) Sales in 1989 were $58.9 million. By 1990, they had more than doubled to $124.6 million. In the early 1990s, Starter began to expand its distribution networks to reach over 25 countries in North America, Europe, and the Pacific Rim. The baseball jackets gave way to a hooded design with a side zipper, and eventually to a padded half-zip pullover. Starter apparel also expanded beyond sports clubs into styles such as plaid. A famous ad campaign featured Hip-Hop stars such as DJ Jazzy Jeff (/wiki/DJ_Jazzy_Jeff) . Within two years, Starter's net sales nearly doubled to $356 million. The company went public on the New York Stock Exchange in April 1993, earning an estimated $98 million. Proceeds from the initial public offering were used to expand sales to Europe and the Pacific Rim and also to launch "Brand Starter", the company's own sportswear line minus team logos. Capitalizing on the high recognizability of its name, Starter went head-to-head against brands such as Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) and Russell (/wiki/Russell_Corporation) . Starter's competition in the licensed sports apparel business intensified in 1994 when Logo 7 Inc., the 2nd. licensed sports apparel manufacturer, won a much coveted NFL Pro Line license and beefed up its advertising budget in an attempt to knock Starter from its number one position. Overall, the boom in the licensed sports apparel market began to slacken in early 1994, slowing from an average of 38 percent annual growth to 15 percent annual growth. Starter moved into new markets with its licensed sports apparel, focusing on sales to young children and youth, and signed a new contract to manufacture the center ice jersey for the National Hockey League. The company purchased a retail chain, First Pick Stores, for $5 million of new stock in March 1994, and also established a Hong Kong office to better coordinate relations with manufacturers. Beckerman stepped down as president, although he retained the posts of chairman and chief executive. John Tucker, former president and chief executive of a sporting goods and sportswear concern, assumed the position of president. Decline and restructuring [ edit ] Although Starter began 1994 with a 23-percent increase over the first quarter 1993, it suffered a loss of $2.2 million in the second quarter. Second quarter 1994 sales were flat: $57.8 million, slightly lower than second quarter sales from 1992. Starter had predicted the loss, which it blamed on late deliveries from vendors, shipping delays to retailers, additional advertising and personnel costs, as well as start-up and contractor costs for a new Memphis distribution facility. [7] (#cite_note-funding-7) 1997 saw Starter become one of three suppliers (along with Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) and then-rival Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) ) of uniforms for the NBA, most notably the New York Knicks (/wiki/New_York_Knicks) and Charlotte Hornets (/wiki/Charlotte_Hornets) . When the original company declined financially, their accounts went to Puma (/wiki/Puma_AG) . In 2000, when 29 other MLB teams switched to the MLB Authentic Collection, the New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) were the last team to wear Starter jackets. The Starter name was purchased in 1999 by Official Starter Properties and Official Starter. These holding companies were in turn purchased by Nike on August 12, 2004, for about $43 million. [8] (#cite_note-8) 2000–present [ edit ] Starter partnered with Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) during the late 2000s/early 2010s. On November 15, 2007, Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) bought the Starter brand from Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) [5] (#cite_note-iconixtrade-5) In 2009, Starter signed an exclusive endorsement agreement with quarterback Tony Romo (/wiki/Tony_Romo) , who was the featured brand ambassador for Starter's national advertising. In those years, Starter manufactured compression shirts, similar to Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) brand compression shirts, compression shorts, basketball shorts, snapbacks for other companies/brands, basketball sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) , tennis shoes, sport team logo-less jackets and slide sandals. Starter had a Tony Romo line of track pants, jerseys and jackets. On March 12, 2013, it was announced that Starter would be relaunching the Starter satin and pull-over jackets in the latter half of Summer in Foot Locker (/wiki/Foot_Locker) stores and Sports Authority (/wiki/Sports_Authority) stores within the United States and Canada. The new line of satin and pull-over jackets were sold in stores and online. Starter operated with the assistance of G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) , which produces the jackets had helped Starter acquire licensing to the MLB (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball) , NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) , NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) , NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) and NCAA (/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association) . On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Starter was selected as the official on-field apparel and game day uniform supplier for all eight teams of the Alliance of American Football (/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football) , which would shut down midway through its only season in 2019. [9] (#cite_note-9) Starter provided equipment to all teams until the league folded in April 2019. In November 2019, the company announced an agreement with Coca-Cola (/wiki/Coca-Cola) to produce and commercialise apparel with the logo and image of the brand. [2] (#cite_note-coca-2) [10] (#cite_note-10) Former sponsorships [ edit ] American/Canadian football [ edit ] Leagues [ edit ] Alliance of American Football (AAF) (/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football) – all teams (2019) CFL (/wiki/Canadian_Football_League) – all teams (1993–99) Teams [ edit ] Source: [11] (#cite_note-11) San Diego Chargers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers) (1994–98) Miami Dolphins (/wiki/Miami_Dolphins) (1997–98) Philadelphia Eagles (/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles) (1997–98) New York Jets (/wiki/New_York_Jets) (1999–2000) Green Bay Packers (/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers) (1992–96) New England Patriots (/wiki/New_England_Patriots) (1995–98) Los Angeles Raiders (/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders) (1992–95) Baltimore Ravens (/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens) (1997–98) Washington Redskins (/wiki/Washington_Football_Team) (1991–96, 1998) Pittsburgh Steelers (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers) (1992–96) Minnesota Vikings (/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings) (1995–98) Players [ edit ] Tony Romo (/wiki/Tony_Romo) (2008–13) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Troy Polamalu (/wiki/Troy_Polamalu) (2008–12) Association football [ edit ] Oxford United (/wiki/Oxford_United_F.C.) (2016–18) [14] (#cite_note-14) Basketball [ edit ] New York Knicks (/wiki/New_York_Knicks) Charlotte Hornets (/wiki/Charlotte_Hornets) Denver Nuggets (/wiki/Denver_Nuggets) Cleveland Cavaliers (/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers) Golden State Warriors (/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors) Houston Rockets (/wiki/Houston_Rockets) Milwaukee Bucks (/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks) Minnesota Timberwolves (/wiki/Minnesota_Timberwolves) Sacramento Kings (/wiki/Sacramento_Kings) Ice hockey [ edit ] NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) – Boston Bruins, Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers, Hartford Whalers/Carolina Hurricanes, Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, Phoenix Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, St. Louis Blues and apparel supplier of the New Jersey Devils 1992-1996 NASCAR [ edit ] Jeffrey Earnhardt (/wiki/Jeffrey_Earnhardt) , Circle Sport – The Motorsports Group (/wiki/Circle_Sport_%E2%80%93_The_Motorsports_Group) Merchandising licensed manufacturer [ edit ] During the 1980s and 1990s, Starter was a prominent manufacturer in the market of licensed uniforms of the main sports leagues in USA and Canada. The following is a list of the products made and commercialized by the company in those years: Jackets [ edit ] AAF (/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football) – all teams CFL (/wiki/Canadian_Football_League) – all teams MLB (/wiki/MLB) – all teams NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) – all teams NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) – all teams NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) – all teams NCAA (/wiki/NCAA) – all teams Replica jerseys [ edit ] AAF (/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football) – all teams (2019) CFL (/wiki/Canadian_Football_League) – all teams (1993-1999) NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) – all teams (1992–1998) NHL (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) – all teams (1994–1999) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "History of Starter - official site" (http://www.starter.com/history.asp) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120506062720/http://starter.com/history.asp) from the original on 2012-05-06 . Retrieved 2012-05-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b Starter Black Label Teams Up with Coca-Cola for a Collegiate Inspired Capsule Collection (https://www.iconixbrand.com/starter-black-label-teams-up-with-coca-cola-for-a-collegiate-inspired-capsule-collection/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200812235309/https://iconixbrand.com/starter-black-label-teams-up-with-coca-cola-for-a-collegiate-inspired-capsule-collection/) 2020-08-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) on Iconix Brand, 1 Nov 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Starter black label products (https://starter-blacklabel.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200805221623/https://starter-blacklabel.com/) 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 2 Aug 2020 ^ Jump up to: a b Look For The Star: How Starter Jackets Became The Iconic Clothing Of The Early ’90s (https://uproxx.com/dimemag/starter-jackets-history-retrospective/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200814115752/https://uproxx.com/dimemag/starter-jackets-history-retrospective/) 2020-08-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) by Jamie Cooper, 31 Jan 2017 ^ Jump up to: a b NIKE SELLS STARTER TO ICONIX BRAND GROUP (http://news.nike.com/news/nike-sells-starter-to-iconix-brand-group) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161112022919/http://news.nike.com/news/nike-sells-starter-to-iconix-brand-group) 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) from Nike Inc. website, 15 Nov 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "This Coach Knows Clothes" (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1009579/index.htm) , Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) , 1997-03-10 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100114095603/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1009579/index.htm) January 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-funding_7-0) Grant, Tina (October 19, 1995). International Directory of Company Histories . Vol. 12. Detroit, Michigan: St. James Press (/wiki/St._James_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55862-327-9 . OL (/wiki/OL_(identifier)) 8607017M (https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8607017M) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231120151137/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/starter-corp-history/) from the original on November 20, 2023 . Retrieved October 25, 2023 – via Funding Universe. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Company News; Nike Buys Official Starter and Enters Discount Market" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/12/business/company-news-nike-buys-official-starter-and-enters-discount-market.html) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . 2004-08-12. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210427190703/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/12/business/company-news-nike-buys-official-starter-and-enters-discount-market.html) from the original on 2021-04-27 . Retrieved 2023-10-25 – via New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Alliance of American Football strikes multi-year uniform, apparel deal with Starter" (https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/alliance-of-american-football-strikes-multi-year-uniform-apparel-deal-with-starter/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181003221108/https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/alliance-of-american-football-strikes-multi-year-uniform-apparel-deal-with-starter/) 2018-10-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , CBSSports.com, 24 July 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Starter Coca-Cola collection" (https://starter-blacklabel.com/collections/starter-coca-cola%C2%AE-collection) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210926224410/https://starter-blacklabel.com/collections/starter-coca-cola%C2%AE-collection) from the original on 2021-09-26 . Retrieved 2024-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) NFL teams uniform suppliers (http://www.gridiron-uniforms.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210622153036/https://www.gridiron-uniforms.com/) 2021-06-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) at the Gridiron Uniform Database ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Cowboys QB Tony Romo signs apparel endorsement deal" (http://www.star-telegram.com/latest-news/article3824257.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160205141644/http://www.star-telegram.com/latest-news/article3824257.html) 2016-02-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Star-Telegram, 19 Sep 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Report: Tony Romo signs endorsement deal with Under Armour" (https://www.si.com/nfl/2015/08/05/tony-romo-signs-under-armour-endorsement-deal) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160306093900/http://www.si.com/nfl/2015/08/05/tony-romo-signs-under-armour-endorsement-deal) 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) on SI.com ^ (#cite_ref-14) Oxford United FC Starter 2016-17 Home Kit (https://todosobrecamisetas.com/2016/07/oxford-united-fc-starter-2016-17-home-kit/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170823215838/http://todosobrecamisetas.com/2016/07/oxford-united-fc-starter-2016-17-home-kit/) 2017-08-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) on Todo sobre Camisetas, 4 Jul 2016 External links [ edit ] Official website (https://starter.com/) v t e Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) Brands Current Candie's (/wiki/Candie%27s) Cannon (/wiki/Cannon_Mills) Ed Hardy (/wiki/Don_Ed_Hardy) Ecko Unltd. (/wiki/Ecko_Unltd.) Joe Boxer (/wiki/Joe_Boxer) Lee Cooper (/wiki/Lee_Cooper) London Fog (/wiki/London_Fog_(company)) Material Girl (/wiki/Madonna_fashion_brands) Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) Mudd (/wiki/Mudd_Jeans) Ocean Pacific (/wiki/Ocean_Pacific) Pony (/wiki/Pony_International) Rocawear (/wiki/Rocawear) Starter Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Zoo York (/wiki/Zoo_York_(company)) Former Peanuts (/wiki/Peanuts) Pillowtex (/wiki/Pillowtex_Corporation) Strawberry Shortcake (/wiki/Strawberry_Shortcake) Truth or Dare (/wiki/Truth_or_Dare_by_Madonna) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) 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American Journalist (1948–2021) Richard Buckley Born ( 1948-08-20 ) August 20, 1948 Binghamton, New York (/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York) , U.S. Died September 19, 2021 (aged 73) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Occupation(s) Fashion journalist and editor Spouse Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) ( m. 2014) Children 1 Richard Buckley (August 20, 1948 – September 19, 2021) was an American fashion journalist and editor. Buckley wrote for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) and New York magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) , and worked as an editor for Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , and Vogue Hommes (/wiki/Vogue_Hommes) , the latter of which he was editor-in-chief from 1999 to 2005. [1] (#cite_note-Hills-1) Buckley was born in Binghamton, New York (/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York) , and was educated at the University of Maryland's Munich campus (/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Global_Campus) . [2] (#cite_note-Fallon-2) He was the husband of designer Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) ; they had a son, born in 2012 via gestational surrogacy (/wiki/Surrogacy) . [1] (#cite_note-Hills-1) [2] (#cite_note-Fallon-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Buckley died at his home in Los Angeles after an extended illness on September 19, 2021, at the age of 73. [2] (#cite_note-Fallon-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hills, Megan. "Fashion editor Richard Buckley, husband of Tom Ford, dies at 72" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/richard-buckley-tom-ford-husband-death/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Fallon, James (September 20, 2021). "Richard Buckley, Longtime Fashion Journalist, Dies at 72" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/richard-buckley-longtime-fashion-journalist-dies-at-1234934576/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Michaud, Sarah (October 5, 2012). "Tom Ford Welcomes Son Alexander John" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104031/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2012/10/05/tom-ford-welcomes-son-alexander-john/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://celebritybabies.people.com/2012/10/05/tom-ford-welcomes-son-alexander-john/) on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved December 7, 2021 . v t e Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Label Domenico De Sole (/wiki/Domenico_De_Sole) (Chairman) Films A Single Man (/wiki/A_Single_Man) Nocturnal Animals (/wiki/Nocturnal_Animals) Other "Tom Ford" (song) (/wiki/Tom_Ford_(song)) Richard Buckley (husband) Cerro Pelon Ranch (/wiki/Cerro_Pelon_Ranch) (former residence) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000120353434) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/160483574) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162486838) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162486838) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=utb2011633848&CON_LNG=ENG) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/123527392) This article about a United States journalist born in the 1940s is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Italian fashion designer (born 1974) Riccardo Tisci Riccardo Tisci with Naomi Campbell in 2010 Born ( 1974-08-01 ) 1 August 1974 (age 49) Taranto (/wiki/Taranto) , Apulia (/wiki/Apulia) , Italy Alma mater Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) Years active 1999–present Labels Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Versace (/wiki/Versace) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) Riccardo Tisci ( Italian pronunciation: [rikˈkardo (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ˈtiʃʃi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ; born 1974) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) is an Italian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . He studied in Italy at the Design Istituto d’Arte Applicata in Cantù until the age of 17, and then graduated from London's Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design) in 1999. In 2005, Tisci was creative director for Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Women's haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) and ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) lines. In May 2008 he was additionally menswear and accessories designer of the Givenchy men's division. In March 2018, he was appointed chief creative officer of Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , succeeding Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Tisci was born in Taranto (/wiki/Taranto) and raised in Como (/wiki/Como) . [4] (#cite_note-4) He graduated from London's Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design) in 1999. Career [ edit ] Early beginnings [ edit ] Upon graduation, Tisci worked for companies such as Puma (/wiki/Puma_AG) , Antonio Berardi and Coccapani [5] (#cite_note-5) before signing a three-year contract with Ruffo Research, a company that has helped launch the careers of several fashion designers, such as Sophia Kokosalaki (/wiki/Sophia_Kokosalaki) . [6] (#cite_note-vogue.co.uk-6) Upon the expiration of his contract in July 2004, Tisci spent time living in India, where he began to work on his own collection. In September 2004, during the Milan (/wiki/Milan) Fashion Week, Tisci debuted his first Riccardo Tisci Collection for Fall 2005/2006 in an off-calendar show. [6] (#cite_note-vogue.co.uk-6) Givenchy, 2005–2017 [ edit ] In February 2005, Tisci was appointed as the creative director of the haute couture, ready-to-wear and accessories lines for Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Brought to Givenchy by LVMH COO Antonio Belloni and Givenchy CEO Marco Gobbetti (/wiki/Marco_Gobbetti) , Gobbetti called Tisci a "perfect fit for us... He [Tisci] has an elegance that is very modern, very contemporary and romantic at the same time". Tisci presented his first Givenchy haute couture collection in July 2005 during the Fashion Week in Paris. [8] (#cite_note-8) Tisci, under Givenchy, designed the costumes for Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) 's Sticky & Sweet Tour (/wiki/Sticky_%26_Sweet_Tour) in 2008, following Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) and Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . In 2009, for the encore of the tour he designed another costume for the tour's opening song Candy Shop . [ citation needed ] In February 2017 Tisci stepped down as creative director of Givenchy, "I now wish to focus on my personal interests and passions." [9] (#cite_note-9) Givenchy's turnover increased six-fold during Tisci's twelve-year tenure. [10] (#cite_note-10) Burberry, 2018–2022 [ edit ] In 2018, Tisci was named by Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) to replace Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) as the brand's chief creative officer. [11] (#cite_note-11) This was followed by a limited-time collaboration with Vivienne Westwood for the Winter 2018 collection. [12] (#cite_note-12) Tisci's vision while at Burberry was to create pieces that walk the line between tradition and modernity with a darkly gothic charm. [13] (#cite_note-13) His tenure lasted through to September 2022, when it was announced that Tisci would be replaced at the helm of Burberry's creative efforts by English designer Daniel Lee (/wiki/Daniel_Lee_(designer)) . [14] (#cite_note-BOFLeeBurberry-14) Style [ edit ] Unlike the designers before him who succeeded Mr. Givenchy himself, Tisci has had particular success in haute couture, where he asserts "When I arrived we had five customers. Now we have 29". [15] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-15) Riccardo Tisci's runway presentations are highly stylized in terms of architecture and space. Tisci says of this: "My way of showing is very melancholic... I love romanticism and sensuality". [15] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-15) For the Givenchy Fall-Winter 2010 collection, [16] (#cite_note-16) he included a new model, Lea T (/wiki/Lea_T) , a transgender woman from Brazil, his longtime personal assistant. [ citation needed ] Collaborations [ edit ] Throughout his career, Tisci's numerous connections and relationships have enabled him to collaborate with well-known artists on various projects: 2008—Was invited to curate the issue 8 of A-Anna Magazine curated by. 2010—Celebrated the end of the exhibit The artist is present at a dinner for Marina Abramović (/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87) ; afterwards, she was chosen to appear in a campaign for Spring-Summer 2013 of Givenchy. 2011—Guest-edited Visionaire (/wiki/Visionaire) 's RELIGION issue. 2011—Collaborated with the perfumer Francois Demachy to make the perfume Le Dahlia Noir. 2011—Designed the cover of the collaborative album "Watch The Throne" by Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) & Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 2011—Curated issue #8 of A Magazine, in which he featured artwork by Ray Caesar (/wiki/Ray_Caesar) as a source of his creative inspiration. [17] (#cite_note-17) 2013—Dressed the singer Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) for her Diamond World Tour. 2014—Collaborated with Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) and Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) for the On the Run Tour (/wiki/On_the_Run_Tour_(Beyonc%C3%A9_and_Jay-Z)) . 2014—Collaborated with Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) to create a series of Air Force 1 shoes. 2016—Launched a 30 piece sportswear collaboration with Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) called NikeLab x RT: Training Redefined, aimed at Olympic athletes for the 2016 Summer Olympics (/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics) as everyday gym users. [18] (#cite_note-18) 2016—Collaborated with virtual pop idol Hatsune Miku (/wiki/Hatsune_Miku) for an article in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in the lead up to the 2016 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) . [19] (#cite_note-19) 2018—Collaborated with NikeLab again, creating a fictional basketball team's apparel and footwear. [20] (#cite_note-20) In addition to his position at Givenchy, Tisci has collaborated with the choreographers Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui (/wiki/Sidi_Larbi_Cherkaoui) and Damien Jalet on the costume design of the orchestral ballet Boléro by Maurice Ravel (/wiki/Maurice_Ravel) at the Opéra Garnier (/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Garnier) . Italian model Mariacarla Boscono (/wiki/Mariacarla_Boscono) often appears in his runway shows and ad campaigns, owing possibly to the fact that Tisci has had a friendship with her since before his days at Givenchy. Tisci also collaborated with American rappers Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) and Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) to create the cover for Watch the Throne (/wiki/Watch_the_Throne) , as well as the covers for singles H•A•M (/wiki/H%E2%80%A2A%E2%80%A2M) and Otis (/wiki/Otis_(song)) . He has also collaborated again with Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) for his label GOOD Music (/wiki/GOOD_Music) on their album Cruel Summer (/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Givenchy Fashion Shows: Designer Directory on" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081212182531/http://www.style.com/fashionshows/designerdirectory/GIVENCHY/about/) . Style.com. Archived from the original (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/designerdirectory/GIVENCHY/about/) on December 12, 2008 . Retrieved 2012-01-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kate Moss, Naomi Campbell e le altre: parata di star al compleanno di Riccardo Tisci" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140810055441/http://www.oggi.it/people/vip-e-star/2014/08/04/kate-moss-naomi-campbell-e-le-altre-parata-di-star-al-compleanno-di-riccardo-tisci/) . oggi.it. Archived from the original (http://www.oggi.it/people/vip-e-star/2014/08/04/kate-moss-naomi-campbell-e-le-altre-parata-di-star-al-compleanno-di-riccardo-tisci/) on August 10, 2014 . Retrieved 2015-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Burberry names Riccardo Tisci to replace star designer Bailey" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-burberry-group-moves/burberry-names-riccardo-tisci-to-replace-star-designer-bailey-idUSKCN1GD4DO) . Reuters . March 1, 2018 . Retrieved 2018-03-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Miles Socha (April 12, 2010), Riccardo Tisci: The Self-Made Man (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/riccardo-tisci-the-self-made-man-3028185/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Miles Socha (April 12, 2010), Riccardo Tisci: The Self-Made Man (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/riccardo-tisci-the-self-made-man-3028185/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ Jump up to: a b "The New Man at Givenchy" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/vogue_daily/story/story.asp?stid=23965) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . UK edition. 1 March 2005. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20070210121351/http://www.vogue.co.uk/Vogue_Daily/Story/story.asp?stid=23965) from the original on 10 February 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Givenchy official site - GIVENCHY Paris" (http://www.givenchy.com) . www.givenchy.com . Retrieved 1 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) The new man at Givenchy (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2005/03/01/the-new-man-at-givenchy) March 1, 2005, Vogue.co.uk ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Creative director Riccardo Tisci leaves Givenchy" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/feb/02/creative-director-riccardo-tisci-leaves-givenchy) . the Guardian . 2017-02-02 . Retrieved 2022-05-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Fury, Alexander (21 November 2019). "Burberry's Riccardo Tisci on the inspiration he draws from our divided nation" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/burberry-riccardo-tisci-interview) . GQ Magazine UK . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Samanta Conti (March 1, 2018), Burberry Taps Riccardo Tisci as Chief Creative Officer (https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/burberry-taps-riccardo-tisci-chief-creative-officer-1202603025/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cartner-Morley, Jess (17 September 2018). "Burberry's new boss unveils serene LFW show – then flips it" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/sep/17/burberrys-new-boss-riccardo-tisci-unveils-seductive-and-serene-show-london-fashion-week) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) van den Broeke, Teo (11 March 2022). "Burberry Returns to London With Riccardo Tisci's "Most Burberry" Collection Yet" (https://www.gq.com/story/burberry-aw-22-show) . GQ Magazine . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-BOFLeeBurberry_14-0) "Burberry Names Daniel Lee Chief Creative Officer" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/burberry-names-daniel-lee-chief-creative-officer/) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2022-09-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b Horyn, Cathy (February 28, 2007). "The Q & A: Riccardo Tisci" (https://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/02/28/the-q-a-riccardo-tisci/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Tisci's Trans Europe Express... Fashionair Paused" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/tiscis-trans-europe-express-fashionair-paused-3063927?module=memopad#/article/media-news/fashion-memopad/tiscis-trans-europe-express-fashionair-paused-3063927?page=1) . Wwd.com. 2010-05-07 . Retrieved 2012-01-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ray Caesar in a Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111020194812/http://jonathanlevinegallery.com/?method=Blog.PressReleasesDetail&entryID=9F3CCF7B-04AF-C490-0013E59F154BBF70) . jonathanlevinegallery.com . Archived from the original (http://jonathanlevinegallery.com/?method=Blog.PressReleasesDetail&entryID=9F3CCF7B-04AF-C490-0013E59F154BBF70) on 20 October 2011 . Retrieved 13 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Cristobal, Sarah (2016-04-18). "Givenchy's Riccardo Tisci Designs for Nike" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/givenchys-riccardo-tisci-designs-for-nike-1460990894) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2016-04-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Riccardo Tisci Gives Japan's Biggest Virtual Virtuoso an Haute Couture Makeover" (https://www.vogue.com/article/riccardo-tisci-hatsune-miku-haute-couture-makeover-avatar) . Vogue . 2016-05-02 . Retrieved 2024-03-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Riccardo Tisci & Nike's New Collab Is a Flex On-and-Off the Court" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/nikelab-riccardo-tisci-spring-2018/) . Highsnobiety . 2018-02-13 . Retrieved 2018-02-13 . External links [ edit ] GIVENCHY Official Site (http://www.givenchy.com/) Riccardo Tisci (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/riccardo-tisci/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) A MAGAZINE curated by Riccardo Tisci (http://www.amagazinecuratedby.com/riccardotisci/) A BLOG curated by Riccardo Tisci (http://www.ablogcuratedby.com/riccardotisci/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000409327544) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/303146952) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCQgdhVCWbG6jHdRB9Dq) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166839466) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166839466) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1248486323) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐thgsw Cached time: 20240713202137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.532 seconds Real time usage: 0.753 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2785/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42193/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 70226/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.345/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21802213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 705.618 1 -total 31.70% 223.707 1 Template:Reflist 26.13% 184.363 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 24.79% 174.893 9 Template:Cite_web 17.34% 122.384 1 Template:IPA-it 17.10% 120.648 1 Template:IPA 9.97% 70.381 1 Template:Short_description 8.05% 56.790 1 Template:Authority_control 7.72% 54.464 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.90% 48.684 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9998539-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713202137 and revision id 1227421701. 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For Chinese people surnamed Liu, see Liu Dan (/wiki/Liu_Dan_(disambiguation)) . Dan Liu 廖建明 Photo of Dan Liu 2013 Born British Hong Kong (/wiki/British_Hong_Kong) Other names Liu Kin-ming Dan Liu Liu Tatsuaki Citizenship Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) Canada (/wiki/Canada) Education Aoyama Fashion College Occupations Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Television producer (/wiki/Television_producer) Wardrobe Stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_Stylist) Labels TATSUAKI AKI DAN LIU DAN LIU Design Website www (http://www.DANLIUDesign.com/) .danliudesign (http://www.DANLIUDesign.com/) .com (http://www.DANLIUDesign.com/) Dan Liu Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 廖建明 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Wade–Giles (/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles) Liào Jiànmíng Yue: Cantonese (/wiki/Cantonese) Yale Romanization (/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese) Liuh Gin-mìhng Dan Liu Kin Ming ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 廖建明 ; Cantonese Yale (/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese) : Liuh Gin-mìhng ) also known as; Dan Liu , Liu Tatsuaki ( 廖 建明 , Ryō Tatsuaki ) is a Hong Kongese (/wiki/Hong_Kongese) and Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_people) Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and producing apparel, accessories and fashions for men and women. He is also the founder and the creative director of TATSUAKI fashion label. He was born in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) and is currently based in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) and Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . Early life [ edit ] Dan Liu was born in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) and because of his complex family background, he moved to Canada (/wiki/Canada) by himself when he was 16. Liu attended high school at Resurrection Catholic Secondary School (/wiki/Resurrection_Catholic_Secondary_School) in Kitchener (/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) and studied at the University of Waterloo (/wiki/University_of_Waterloo) for Psychology (/wiki/Psychology) and Computer Science (/wiki/Computer_Science) . [1] (#cite_note-Moon,_Herbert/Today_Commercial_News_(February_6,_2011)-1) At his early age, Liu worked as a janitor, as a delivery guy, as a tutor and as a choreographer/dancer until producing various fashion shows for a major fashion group in Canada (/wiki/Canada) in 1995; this triggered his passion in fashion. In 1997, he decided to discontinue everything and went back to Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) to study fashion design and marketing at Aoyama Fashion College. [2] (#cite_note-Mabel_Shek/E_Weekly_Magazine_(June_9,_2016)-2) Fashion career [ edit ] Liu worked for a fashion house TSUKI Fashion as a designer in the beginning. [3] (#cite_note-fashionwatch-3) In 2002, he began working with Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) Canada (/wiki/Canada) [4] (#cite_note-4) to promote his own label TATSUAKI by starting in 4 major Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) cities; Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) ; Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) ; Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) and Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , British Columbia (/wiki/British_Columbia) until 2005 it was available across Canada (/wiki/Canada) . Liu went back to Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) in 2004 to launch his ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection and in 2006, he expanded his line with a lower price range label, AKI in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . In 2012, he started contracting with Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) and became the first Asian Canadian (/wiki/Asian_Canadian) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) to launch his own label at the Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(retailer)) in the 21st century. [5] (#cite_note-frontrowmag-5) [6] (#cite_note-Trendy_Zone/OMNI_TV-6) In November 2010, Liu was fashion design/consulting to clients as a stylist/designer at Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) Canada (/wiki/Canada) [1] (#cite_note-Moon,_Herbert/Today_Commercial_News_(February_6,_2011)-1) and he collaborated with Haight & Ashbury in Toronto, Ontario (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) for men's clothing in March 2013. In February 2016, Liu was first accepted by WME/IMG (/wiki/WME/IMG) (IMG's Official NYFW: The Shows) to showcase his DAN LIU line at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States. [7] (#cite_note-nyfw-7) [8] (#cite_note-USA_Today_(February_19,_2016)-8) [9] (#cite_note-Jeff_Grossman/WENN.com_(February_18,_2016)-9) He was accepted again to showcase his 2017 Spring collection in September 2016 [10] (#cite_note-Washington_Square_News_(September_10,_2016)-10) [11] (#cite_note-Michelle_Mikori/cctv-america.com_(September_13,_2016)-11) [12] (#cite_note-Elia_Mell/fwo-12) and since then, he is with IMG New York showcasing his collection at NYFW twice a year. [13] (#cite_note-Maggie_Gillette_(February_10,_2017)-13) [14] (#cite_note-Resident_(February_10,_2017-14) [15] (#cite_note-kontrol-15) [16] (#cite_note-Fashion_Maniac_(September_11,_2017)-16) Liu has been named as 'King of Cocktail Dresses" and "Cocktail Dress Connoisseur" from the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) since 2017. [14] (#cite_note-Resident_(February_10,_2017-14) [15] (#cite_note-kontrol-15) [17] (#cite_note-VRAI_Magazine-17) [18] (#cite_note-MEFeater_(September_11,_2018-18) VRAI Magazine in the United States also called Liu as "Showman of New York Fashion Week" after he showcased his Spring/Summer 2019 Collection at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) at the Gallery 1 of Spring Studios on September 11, 2018 in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) . [17] (#cite_note-VRAI_Magazine-17) TATSUAKI label and DAN LIU label [ edit ] Dan Liu, as creative director of TATSUAKI fashion house, walked out at World MasterCard Fashion Week in Canada for 2015 Fall/Winter fashion show TATSUAKI fashion was founded by Liu in 2002 and it's named after his Japanese name. The label emphasis on beauty and practicality and caters for women as ‟Funky Couture". The DAN LIU label was first noticed in February 2016 at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) by Liu as his high-end line and the collection appears to be more mature. [8] (#cite_note-USA_Today_(February_19,_2016)-8) [9] (#cite_note-Jeff_Grossman/WENN.com_(February_18,_2016)-9) [19] (#cite_note-Fisique_Magazine-19) Both collections often appears with knit (/wiki/Knit) , crochet (/wiki/Crochet) , lace (/wiki/Lace) and embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) details. [20] (#cite_note-fwo-20) TATSUAKI garments have graced the racks at Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) Canada and other notable boutiques in both Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan and Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada. [21] (#cite_note-Nick_Lee/Best_of_Toronto-21) [22] (#cite_note-ACCE_Canada-22) Dan Liu opened the flagship store of TATSUAKI in the heart of the Yorkville (/wiki/Yorkville,_Toronto) district of Toronto in 2002 and was frequented by stars such as Jennifer Love Hewitt (/wiki/Jennifer_Love_Hewitt) , Renée Zellweger (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger) and Robin Williams (/wiki/Robin_Williams) . Fashion Girls by Dan - Fashion Makeover Reality Television Show [ edit ] Dan Liu interviewed by Rogers Television, OMNI Channel, for the reality television show, Fashion Girls by Dan. Fashion Girls by Dan is a spin-off of TLC's What Not To Wear and Look-A-Like reality TV show with an Asian inspiration from Fashion TV's Tokyo Girls in Japan. The reality show premise is the walk through transformation of an ordinary person and the discussion of real life issues. Dan will give the participants a head to toe transformation to help them look and feel better about themselves and to gain the confidence that they need to achieve their goal. [23] (#cite_note-23) The reality show began in the Fall of 2014, contracted for 2 series by OMNI TV (/wiki/OMNI_TV) from Rogers Media (/wiki/Rogers_Media) Group, with 13 episodes for each series. It was aired on OMNI TV (/wiki/OMNI_TV) channel 2 nationwide in Canada (/wiki/Canada) . [24] (#cite_note-OMNI_TV-24) [25] (#cite_note-Man,_Suki_(September_27,_2014)-25) The show was also aired in China (/wiki/China) starting 2016. Personal life [ edit ] Liu has extensive training in martial arts (/wiki/Martial_arts) . He started training in Muay Thai (/wiki/Muay_Thai) since he was 15. Starting 1997, he learned iaido (/wiki/Iaido) and bushido (/wiki/Bushido) . [26] (#cite_note-youtube2-26) According to him, practicing martial arts (/wiki/Martial_arts) is not just a physical exercise, it's also mental. It is a life philosophy. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Another level for Dan Liu". TodayCommercialNews.com, Commercial Newspaper, Sunday, February 6, 2011 , P.32,33. ^ (#cite_ref-Mabel_Shek/E_Weekly_Magazine_(June_9,_2016)_2-0) "First HongKongnese goes to NYFW". eweekly.hk, E Weekly Magazine, E Media+, Thursday, June 9, 2016, Issue 032, P.54-56. ^ (#cite_ref-fashionwatch_3-0) "fashionWATCH - Dan Liu (TSUKI)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20030221030420/http://www.fashionwatch.com/2002/winter20012002/danliu/) . Archived from the original (http://www.fashionwatch.com/2002/winter20012002/danliu/) on 2003-02-21 . Retrieved 2014-08-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Home Page" (http://www.ccue.com/ccp_east/2011-01-27/1296188725d2978858.html) . ccue.com . Retrieved 4 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-frontrowmag_5-0) "Tatsuaki Spring 2012 at The Bay Fashion. Beauty. Trends. | Frontrowmag.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141010144016/http://www.frontrowmag.com/tatsuaki-spring-2012-at-the-bay/) . frontrowmag.com. Archived from the original (http://www.frontrowmag.com/tatsuaki-spring-2012-at-the-bay/) on 2014-10-10 . Retrieved 2014-08-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-Trendy_Zone/OMNI_TV_6-0) "TATSUAKI by Dan Liu 2012 S/S Collection for The Bay; omnitv.ca" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KsqTi6iaeVs/) . omnitv.ca . Retrieved 2012-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyfw_7-0) "DAN LIU FW16; nyfw.com" (http://www.nyfw.com/dan-liu/) . nyfw.com . Retrieved 2016-02-08 . ^ Jump up to: a b "NYFW: 2016's latest trends". usatoday.com, Friday, February 19, 2016 LIFE. ^ Jump up to: a b "NYFW: 20 looks we'd rock this fall". torontosun.com, Toronto Sun Newspaper, Thursday, February 18, 2016 Life Fashion. ^ (#cite_ref-Washington_Square_News_(September_10,_2016)_10-0) "Washington Square News: Dan Liu S/S 2017". nyunews.com, Saturday, September 10, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-Michelle_Mikori/cctv-america.com_(September_13,_2016)_11-0) "Global Business News: Dan Liu talks about New York Fashion Week" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2eAxS_sT2s/) . cctv-america.com . Retrieved 2016-09-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elia_Mell/fwo_12-0) "Dan Liu interview at IMG New York Fashion Week by Eila Mell; fashionweekonline.com" (http://fashionweekonline.com/dan-liu-interview-img-new-york-fashion-week-spring-2017) . fashionweekonline.com . Retrieved 2016-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-Maggie_Gillette_(February_10,_2017)_13-0) "Dan Liu autumn/winter 2017 collection catwalk show for NYFW". theupcoming.co.uk, Friday, February 10, 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b "DAN LIU'S FALL FAIRY TALE COLLECTION". resident.com, Friday, February 1, 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b "King of the Cocktail Dress. | kontrolmag.com" (http://www.kontrolmag.com/dan-liu-creates-fall-fairy-tale-fashion-week-2017/) . kontrolmag.com . Retrieved 2017-02-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashion_Maniac_(September_11,_2017)_16-0) "DAN LIU Expresses Femininity for the Real Woman on the NYFW Runway". fashionmaniac.com, September 11, 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b "NYFW: Dan Liu Spring/Summer 2019. | vraimagazine.com" (https://www.vraimagazine.com/nyfw-dan-liu-spring-summer-2019/) . vraimagazine.com . Retrieved 2018-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-MEFeater_(September_11,_2018_18-0) "#NYFW Dan Liu Spring Summer 2019: Cocktail Dress Connoisseur". mefeater.com, Tuesday, September 11, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-Fisique_Magazine_19-0) "DAN LIU SS17; fisiquemagazine.com" (http://fisiquemagazine.com/dan-liu/) . fisiquemagazine.com . Retrieved 2016-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-fwo_20-0) "Smile Power: Dan Liu carves a "New Path" at NYFW; fashionweekonline.com" (https://fashionweekonline.com/smile-power-dan-liu-carves-new-path-nyfw/) . fashionweekonline.com . Retrieved 2016-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nick_Lee/Best_of_Toronto_21-0) "TATSUAKI 2012 launch party; bestoftoronto.net" (http://www.bestoftoronto.net/2012/02/tatsuaki-ss-2012-launch-party/) . bestoftoronto.net . Retrieved 2012-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-ACCE_Canada_22-0) "ACCE 2012 Most Innovative Award: TATSUAKI INC.; acce.ca" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CGmG938s5k/) . acce.ca . Retrieved 2012-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Fashion Girls by Dan - Shows - OMNI Ontario Cantonese" (http://www.omnitv.ca/on/yue-can/shows/fashion-girls-by-dan/) . OMNI Ontario Cantonese . Retrieved 4 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-OMNI_TV_24-0) "OMNI TV - OMNI 2 - Cantonese News Segment" (http://www.omnitv.ca/on/yue-can/videos/3764022556001/) . omnitv.ca . Retrieved 2014-09-01 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Man,_Suki_(September_27,_2014)_25-0) "Fashion Girls by Dan - fashion makeover reality TV show by Dan Liu". Today Commercial News.com, 701 magazine, Saturday, September 27, 2014 p. 39. ^ (#cite_ref-youtube2_26-0) "Dan Liu Tatsuaki - Iaido examination: 9th move SOETE TSUKI 九本目 添え手突き - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSuKrhcBQYo) . youtube.com . Retrieved 2014-08-24 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.danliudesign.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐frcdc Cached time: 20240710182853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.641 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2692/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40349/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2905/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 83521/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.346/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15729208/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 595.043 1 -total 31.12% 185.195 1 Template:Infobox_Fashion_Designer 30.67% 182.521 1 Template:Reflist 24.86% 147.947 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 21.96% 130.662 16 Template:Cite_web 8.49% 50.509 4 Template:Hlist 5.97% 35.500 1 Template:For 4.93% 29.356 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.93% 29.340 1 Template:Dead_link 4.10% 24.414 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43647020-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710182853 and revision id 1233293397. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Color%26Co&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Color%26%2338%3BCo&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Color%26%2338%3BCo) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Color%26Co) for suggestions. ( November 2021 ) Color&Co Company type Public Founded May 2019 Headquarters New York, New York , United States Area served United States Products Hair color (/wiki/Hair_color) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) Website colorandco (http://colorandco.com) .com (http://colorandco.com) Color&Co personalized hair color was an American direct-to-consumer hair color brand that was a subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) of L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) . L'Oreal suddenly discontinued the brand in March 2022 and shuttered the website. It was reported that many customers had negative outcomes after taking the colorists' advice. Color&Co enabled women and men to consult one-on-one with an independent colorist via live video, and create personalized at-home hair coloring kits based on the colorist's guidance and the consumer's preferences. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Background [ edit ] Color&Co was founded independently in 2017 by a collective of colorists and tech engineers from L'Oreal Research and Innovation. It was developed within L'Oréal's Technology Incubator. [3] (#cite_note-GCI-3) Color&Co launched online in May 2019. [4] (#cite_note-4) Consumers complete a questionnaire to select their hair color or consult with an independent colorist via real-time video chat. [5] (#cite_note-5) Based on the results of the questionnaire, or the outcome of the consultation, Color&Co selects a base color, and adjusts the depth and tone of the shade to create a "Colorbox" which is shipped to the consumer. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Collins, Allison (2019-05-08). "L'Oréal's Next Incubated Brand Personalizes the Hair-coloring Process" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/hair/loreals-next-incubated-brand-personalizes-the-hair-coloring-process-1203120729/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "L'Oréal Just Launched a Hair-Colorist Hotline, and We're Here For it" (https://www.allure.com/story/color-co-loreal-custom-hair-color-review) . Allure . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-GCI_3-0) Gleason-Allured, Jeb. "L'Oréal Incubator Unveils ColorCo Startup" (https://www.gcimagazine.com/marketstrends/segments/hair/LOreal-Incubator-Unveils-Color--Co-Startup-509638181.html) . Global Cosmetic Industry . Retrieved 2019-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "L'Oreal launches custom hair color product direct to consumers" (https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/loreal-launches-custom-hair-color-product-direct-consumers/2170106) . adage.com . 2019-05-08 . Retrieved 2019-08-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kurnick, Annie (2019-07-30). "18 Tried-and-True Hair Color Brands You Can Trust for Your Most Vibrant Dye Job" (https://stylecaster.com/beauty/best-hair-color-brands/) . StyleCaster . Retrieved 2019-08-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "L'Oreal Launched A New Tool Where Colorists Give Personalized Advice WHILE You Dye Your Hair" (https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-loreals-colorandco-its-like-having-your-own-personal-digital-stylist-17855297) . Bustle . Retrieved 2019-07-10 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.colorandco.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐sfvrd Cached time: 20240701084732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1351/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23723/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1920/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25915/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4871962/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 348.423 1 -total 35.68% 124.307 1 Template:Reflist 34.53% 120.323 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.84% 107.449 1 Template:Infobox 30.80% 107.304 6 Template:Cite_web 26.50% 92.340 1 Template:Orphan 21.64% 75.397 1 Template:Draft_other 20.88% 72.749 1 Template:Ambox 3.09% 10.771 1 Template:URL 2.52% 8.773 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61410698-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701084732 and revision id 1178677150. 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A Flipster Flipsters (flɪp-stərs) are folding shoes, designed in Australia by L&M Designs. The footwear is produced in two styles: flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) and ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) . Flipsters footwear fold into a pouch which can be fit into a handbag and act as an alternative to standard shoes. [1] (#cite_note-flipsters-1) The product is designed to "fit into a small handbag to give stiletto-shoed feet a break" [2] (#cite_note-reuters-2) The flip-flops are made with a 3-part rubber sole and fabric heel guard that allows the shoe to collapse flat, and while expanded provides support and structure similar to a standard flip flop. Flipsters come in a pouch designed to keep the product protected and clean. The product was designed with a triangle fold designed to mimic the motion of natural walking. [3] (#cite_note-How_the_business_started-3) Matt Schmidt, Editor at "My Life News", described the innovative flipflop as "stylish and comfy". [4] (#cite_note-article1-4) History [ edit ] Flipsters were created in 2009 by law student Ben Lipschitz and industrial designer Rick Munitz under the company L&M Designs. In addition to its website, Flipsters are found in retail shops across Australia, and the product is also exported to a number of other countries outside of Australia. [5] (#cite_note-Exporting-5) In May 2010 Flipsters was used to promote the Volkswagen (/wiki/Volkswagen) 's new product line, " The Polo (/wiki/Volkswagen_Polo_GTI#Mk5_Polo_GTI) ". The founders of Flipsters were invited by the company to speak about design and comfort due to Volkswagen's intention to convey those message. [6] (#cite_note-Volkswagen-6) Unfortunately it has become impossible recently, to buy these flip-flops from US retailers that used to supply them. In the media [ edit ] A collection of all Flipster designs Flipsters has featured on The Morning Show (/wiki/The_Morning_Show_(TV_program)) and Sky Business News (/wiki/Sky_News_Business_Channel) as well as a number of women’s and lifestyle media including NW (/wiki/New_Weekly) , That’s Life (/wiki/That%27s_Life!_(Australian_magazine)) , mX (/wiki/MX_(newspaper)) , The Sun Herald (/wiki/The_Sun-Herald) Sunday Life and Woman's Day (/wiki/Woman%27s_Day_(Australian_magazine)) online . [7] (#cite_note-Media-7) Channel 7 (/wiki/Seven_Network) 's The Morning Show featured Flipsters in December 2010, reporting the product as "[one of] the best gifts for under $30 according to Deputy Editor of Better Homes and Garden's Magazine Dora Papas." [8] (#cite_note-MorningShow-8) In December 2010 Flipsters was featured in Sydney/Melbourne/Brisbane's commuter magazine mX as a new product and supporter of the Ovarian Cancer Research Founding [9] (#cite_note-MX-9) Dynamic Export featured Flipsters in January 2010 as "revolutionists" in footwear. The article commented that Flipsters are versatile and waterproof and can be used anywhere from at the beach to travel. [10] (#cite_note-DynamicExport-10) As a Melbourne Cup (/wiki/Melbourne_Cup) outfit recommendation, the Wenthworth Courier featured Flipsters in October 2010 [11] (#cite_note-wentworth-11) NineMSN (/wiki/Ninemsn) covered Flipsters in a television interview suggesting Flipsters as a comfortable resolution to uncomfortable high heels. [12] (#cite_note-ninemsn-12) The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)) did a story on Flipsters in October 2009 marketing the product as "an origami-like thong with a rubber sole and silk straps that fits easily into a small evening bag." [13] (#cite_note-DailyTelegraph-13) External links [ edit ] Flipsters YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/MyFlipsters/videos) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-flipsters_1-0) Flipsters (http://www.flipsters.com.au/content_common/pg-what-are-flipsters.seo/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120311134410/http://www.flipsters.com.au/content_common/pg-what-are-flipsters.seo) 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ^ (#cite_ref-reuters_2-0) Reuters - Flipsters fit into a small handbag (http://in.reuters.com/article/us-australia-flipflops-idINTRE59615X20091007) ^ (#cite_ref-How_the_business_started_3-0) How the business started (http://www.core77.com/blog/object_culture/with_flipsters_aussie_ider_and_law_student_hit_success_in_just_one_year_17679.asp) ^ (#cite_ref-article1_4-0) Introducing new footwear (http://www.mylifemynews.com.au/521/flip-flops-to-go-anywhere-introducing-new-flipsters-footwear/) , ^ (#cite_ref-Exporting_5-0) Success in just one year Core77 - Flipsters exports worldwise and services Australia (http://www.core77.com/blog/object_culture/with_flipsters_aussie_ider_and_law_student_hit_success_in_just_one_year_17679.asp) ^ (#cite_ref-Volkswagen_6-0) Flipsters used in Volkswagen promotion campaign (http://australia.to/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4630:a-pair-of-aussies-taking-the-next-step&catid=130:business&Itemid=178) Aussies taking the next step ^ (#cite_ref-Media_7-0) Word Storm featuring Flipsters (http://www.wordstorm.com.au/case-studies/fashion/flipsters.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120314040934/http://www.wordstorm.com.au/case-studies/fashion/flipsters.html) 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Word Storm - Flipsters ^ (#cite_ref-MorningShow_8-0) Gifts under $30 (https://archive.today/20130105173309/http://au.tv.yahoo.com/the-morning-show/fact-sheets/article/-/8520588/christmas-gift-ideas-budget/) ^ (#cite_ref-MX_9-0) Contributors to Ovarian Cancer Research (http://www.mxnet.com.au/) ^ (#cite_ref-DynamicExport_10-0) Revolutionists in footwear (http://www.dynamicexport.com.au/export/starting/young-exporters-foldable-thongs-6687/) ^ (#cite_ref-wentworth_11-0) "Melbourne Cup Outfit Recommendations" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110217223101/http://digitaledition.wentworthcourier.com.au/default.aspx?iid=41915&startpage=page0000054#folio=054) . Archived from the original (http://digitaledition.wentworthcourier.com.au/default.aspx?iid=41915&startpage=page0000054#folio=054) on 2011-02-17 . Retrieved 2012-02-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-ninemsn_12-0) "Flipsters provide comfort over high heels" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111003060122/http://aca.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=872589) . Archived from the original (http://aca.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=872589) on 2011-10-03 . Retrieved 2012-02-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-DailyTelegraph_13-0) Small footprint (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/aussie-duo-design-fold-up-thongs-for-nights-on-the-town/story-e6frez7r-1225783563921) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐6grgf Cached time: 20240623061907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 73/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13733/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2466662/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 148.775 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 148.775 1 -total 64.87% 96.507 2 Template:Cite_web 18.82% 27.999 2 Template:Webarchive 1.10% 1.630 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34644399-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623061907 and revision id 1170566780. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flipsters&oldid=1170566780 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flipsters&oldid=1170566780) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Sandals (/wiki/Category:Sandals) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Australian fashion (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion) Hidden category: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) |
Submission declined on 25 June 2024 by KylieTastic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:KylieTastic) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:KylieTastic) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . Entries should be written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) , and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) that promote the subject. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Rose+Alotaibi%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Rose_Alotaibi) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Rose_Alotaibi&defaults=y) Declined by KylieTastic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:KylieTastic) 24 days ago. Last edited by Velella (/wiki/User:Velella) 24 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fashionculture&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Also the sources are for Aishah Al-Otaibi and Nada Alotaibi not Rose KylieTastic (/wiki/User:KylieTastic) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:KylieTastic) ) 09:46, 25 June 2024 (UTC) Fashion Designing ‘’’Rose Alotaibi’’’ is an accomplished international fashion designer renowned for her innovative designs inspired by the aesthetics of the 15th century. Early life and education [ edit ] Rose Alotaibi born with a passion for fashion and art, she pursued her education at Cambridge University [ citation needed ] . She studied fashion, art, history, and business administration, providing a comprehensive foundation for her future endeavours in the fashion industry. • First fashion designer for men [ citation needed ] . • The founder of the century festival in UAE and Saudi Arabia • The founder of Al-Janadriyyah Cube. Fashion Industry contributions [ edit ] Rose Alotaibi has made significant contributions to the fashion industry through various initiatives. She is the founder of the International Fashion Designer Association (IDA), a platform dedicated to promoting collaboration and creativity among fashion designers worldwide. Alotaibi has also been a pioneer in utilizing cutting-edge technology in marketing, employing holograms and 3D animation screens to showcase her designs to a global audience. Festivals and academies [ edit ] In her commitment to promoting peace and creativity, Rose established the Century Festival, a celebration of art and culture named in honor of Queen Elizabeth. Additionally, she founded the Fashion Academy and the Art Academy to provide aspiring designers with the tools and guidance needed to succeed in the industry. These institutions focus on fostering talent and encouraging innovation in fashion and art. Innovations in fashion [ edit ] Among her notable achievements is the development of shoulder-shape knowledge, a breakthrough innovation registered under her name. This innovation revolutionised garment design by enhancing fit and comfort. Furthermore, Alotaibi has made significant steps in accessibility fashion, creating magnetic dresses for the blind and visually impaired. These garments are equipped with magnetic chips that emit tones to guide wearers in dressing independently, an innovation that has garnered international recognition and admiration for its practical application and thoughtful design. Diverse industry involvement [ edit ] Beyond fashion, Rose has made a mark in various fields, including cosmetics, confectionery, jewellery, advertising, and contracting. Her diverse portfolio reflects her belief in exploring multiple industries, encapsulated by her motto, "Don't put all the eggs in one basket." This approach has allowed her to infuse creativity and innovation across different sectors, demonstrating her versatility and entrepreneurial spirit. Fashion shows and international presence [ edit ] Rose's talents have captivated audiences worldwide. Her fashion shows have graced prestigious venues in fashion capitals such as Paris and New York, showcasing her unique blend of historical inspiration and modern innovation. Her designs have earned accolades from fashion enthusiasts in America, France, Germany, Switzerland, and beyond, leading to invitations from international companies to represent fashion shows globally. Her ability to resonate with diverse audiences has solidified her reputation as a global fashion icon. Business ventures [ edit ] As the founder and CEO of Rose Alotaibi, she has established herself as a prominent figure in the fashion world. Additionally, she is a sought-after consultant for international and local companies seeking her expertise in fashion and business development. Her visionary approach has redefined the fashion industry, inspiring countless designers to push the boundaries of creativity and innovation. Under her leadership, her brand has expanded its influence, integrating fashion with technology and accessibility, and setting new standards in the industry. Awards and honors [ edit ] Rose Alotaibi's contributions have been recognized with numerous awards and honours. Her innovative designs and commitment to accessibility have earned her accolades from various international organizations. Her work in founding the IDA and her contributions to fashion education through her academies have also been widely acknowledged, further cementing her legacy in the industry. Support and charity work [ edit ] Rose Alotaibi is also deeply committed to philanthropy, particularly in supporting children's charities. She has dedicated a significant portion of her resources and time to various charitable initiatives aimed at improving the lives of underprivileged children. Through her foundation, she has sponsored numerous programs that provide education, healthcare, and essential resources to children in need. Rose believes in empowering the next generation and has organised several charity events and fashion shows, with all proceeds benefiting children's causes. Her philanthropic efforts reflect her compassionate nature and her desire to make a positive impact on the lives of young people around the world. References [ edit ] https://www.arabnews.com/news/494571 (https://www.arabnews.com/news/494571) https://www.arabnews.com/node/2381401/lifestyle (https://www.arabnews.com/node/2381401/lifestyle) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐p4mz6 Cached time: 20240719133412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87362/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7296/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2771604/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 355.017 1 -total 60.92% 216.293 1 Template:AFC_submission 57.44% 203.910 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 55.50% 197.052 1 Template:Ombox 28.32% 100.524 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 27.59% 97.941 4 Template:Hidden 15.69% 55.716 1 Template:AFC_comment 9.60% 34.091 1 Template:Find_sources 8.72% 30.950 2 Template:Cn 7.82% 27.775 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77120077-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719133412 and revision id 1230924814. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Rose_Alotaibi&oldid=1230924814 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Rose_Alotaibi&oldid=1230924814) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : AfC submissions by date/25 June 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/25_June_2024) Draft articles on women (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_women) Draft articles on fashion (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_fashion) AfC submissions on other topics (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_other_topics) Hidden categories: AfC submissions declined as a non-notable biography (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_a_non-notable_biography) AfC submissions declined as not written in a neutral point of view (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_not_written_in_a_neutral_point_of_view) Declined AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Declined_AfC_submissions) |
Long lock of hair resting over the left shoulder Charles I in Three Positions , also known as the Triple portrait of Charles I (/wiki/Triple_portrait_of_Charles_I) by Sir Antony van Dyck (/wiki/Antony_van_Dyck) in the Royal Collection (/wiki/Royal_Collection) . The views on the right show Charles' lovelock A Lovelock was popular amongst European "men of fashion" from the end of the 16th century until well into the 17th century. The lovelock was a long lock of hair (/wiki/Lock_of_hair) , often plaited ( braided (/wiki/Braid) ) and made to rest over the left shoulder (the heart side) to show devotion to a loved one. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2008278-1) Origin [ edit ] Most sources contemporary with the rise of the fashion in the mid- 1500s (/wiki/1500s_in_England) thought the lovelock was worn in imitation of an American Indian (/wiki/Powhatan) hairstyle. People such as Francis Higginson (/wiki/Francis_Higginson) — Salem (/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts) , Massachusetts's first minister—"reported [in his 1630 book New-Englands Plantation ] speculation that the style of wearing one long lock of hair among fashionable young men in England was conscious imitation of the asymmetrical Powhatan (/wiki/Powhatan) male cut." [2] (#cite_note-2) Sir Thomas Dale (/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Dale) , governor of Jamestown (/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia) and John Rolfe (/wiki/John_Rolfe) , the husband of Pocahontas (/wiki/Pocahontas) , also believed that the trend was a conscious imitation of Indian hairstyling. They further specified that lovelocks had arrived in England with the group of Roanoke colonists (/wiki/Roanoke_Colony) rescued by Sir Francis Drake (/wiki/Sir_Francis_Drake) in June 1586. The supposed Indian origin of the lovelock was of great concern to Puritan ministers on both sides of the Atlantic. In England, William Prynne and in New England, Roger Williams both denounced lovelocks from their pulpits, calling them demonic copyings of Native American behavior. Each took strongly moralistic tacks, with Prynne decrying lovelocks as "Effeminate, Proud, Lascivious, Exorbitant, and Fantastique." [3] (#cite_note-3) At least one contemporary Indian also believed European lovelocks were worn in imitation of Native Americans. In 1616 Samuel Purchas (/wiki/Samuel_Purchas) was introduced to Tomocomo (/wiki/Tomocomo) shortly after the Powhatan holy man arrived in London with his ward, Pocahontas. Tomocomo told Purchas that lovelocks were worn by Indians in imitation of their god. After learning this Purchas, like Prynn and Williams, became morally inflamed by the American theory of origin, calling it "a faire unlovely generation of the Love-locke, Christians imitating Salvages, and they the Divell." Others favor European origins: Robin Bryer, author of The History of Hair: Fashion and Fantasy Down the Ages (2003), speculated that the lovelock instead originated as an alternative to the love token (/wiki/Courtly_love) worn by knights during the medieval period. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobranski2015154-4) Examples [ edit ] King Christian IV of Denmark (/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark) Christian IV of Denmark (/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark) (1577–1648) wore a lovelock, possibly because of a medical condition plica polonica (/wiki/Plica_polonica) , and others in his court copied it, making it a Danish court fashion. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERCIN_612170-5) His brother-in-law James I of England (/wiki/James_I_of_England) (1566–1625) wore a lovelock, [6] (#cite_note-6) and at the court of his son, Charles I (/wiki/Charles_I_of_England) (1600–1649) many courtiers (including women) wore them in the French fashion (where they were called cadenette ). Charles I can be seen wearing one in the Triple portrait (/wiki/Triple_portrait_of_Charles_I) by Antony van Dyck (/wiki/Antony_van_Dyck) , where a large pearl can be seen suspended from the end of the lock. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobranski2015154-4) Criticism [ edit ] Sir Thomas Meautys (/wiki/Thomas_Meautys) (1592–1649) with a long lovelock. As seen above, criticism of the lovelock often assumed an extreme moralistic tone. Although European preachers (/wiki/Puritans) took exception to white men wearing lovelocks in imitation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) of Native Americans, their criticisms were based on religious (/wiki/Fundamentalism) rather than racial (/wiki/Racism) objections. This was partly due to the supposed devil-worship of Indians but mainly because the set of assumptions about human nature and its heritability, that attend objections on what are now recognized as racist grounds, had not yet fully developed by the early 17th century. Nevertheless, by the 1620s religious objections to the lovelock had coalesced around a series of moral criticisms. In 1628 William Prynne (/wiki/William_Prynne) , a Puritan (/wiki/Puritan) pamphleteer, wrote Health's Sickness. The Unloveliness of Lovelocks. Prynne stated that for men to wear their hair long was "unseemly and unlawful unto Christians", while it was "mannish, unnatural, impudent, and unchristian" for women to cut it short. He related the story of a nobleman who was dangerously ill, and who, on his recovery, "declared publicly his detestation of his effeminate, fantastic lovelock, which he then sensibly perceived to be but a cord of vanity, by which he had given the Devil holdfast to lead him at his pleasure, and who would never resign his prey as long as he nourished this unlovely bush", and so he ordered the barber to cut it off. In 1654 Thomas Hall (/wiki/Thomas_Hall_(minister,_born_1610)) wrote a pamphlet The Loathsomnesse of Long Haire. ... in which he also attacked lovelocks. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2008278_1-0) Hall 2008 (#CITEREFHall2008) , p. 278. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kupperman, Karen Ordahl (1997). "Presentment of Civility: English Reading of American Self-Presentation in the Early Years of Colonization" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/2953317) . The William and Mary Quarterly . 54 (1): 193–228. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/2953317 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2953317) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-5597 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-5597) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 2953317 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/2953317) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kupperman, Karen Ordahl (1997). "Presentment of Civility: English Reading of American Self-Presentation in the Early Years of Colonization" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/2953317) . The William and Mary Quarterly . 54 (1): 193–228. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/2953317 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2953317) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-5597 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-5597) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 2953317 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/2953317) . ^ Jump up to: a b Dobranski 2015 (#CITEREFDobranski2015) , p. 154. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERCIN_612170_5-0) RCIN 612170 (#CITEREFRCIN_612170) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) James was married to Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Planché 1876 (#CITEREFPlanché1876) , p. 278; Firth 1896 (#CITEREFFirth1896) , p. 436; Gordon 1890 (#CITEREFGordon1890) , p. 91 References [ edit ] Dobranski, Stephen (2015), Milton's Visual Imagination: Imagery in Paradise Lost , Cambridge University Press, p. 154 (https://books.google.com/books?id=RBrQCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA154) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-316-36869-5 Firth, Charles Harding (1896), "Prynne, William" (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Prynne,_William) , in Lee, Sidney (/wiki/Sidney_Lee) (ed.), Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography) , vol. 46, London: Smith, Elder & Co, p. 436 Gordon, Alexander (1890), "Hall, Thomas (1610-1665)" (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hall,_Thomas_(1610-1665)) , in Stephen, Leslie (/wiki/Leslie_Stephen) ; Lee, Sidney (/wiki/Sidney_Lee) (eds.), Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography) , vol. 24, London: Smith, Elder & Co, p. 91 Hall, James (2008), The sinister side: how left-right symbolism shaped Western art , Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 278 Planché, James Robinson (1876), A Cyclopaedia of Costume Or Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent: The dictionary , Chatto and Windus, p. 246 (https://archive.org/stream/afl3173.0001.001.umich.edu#page/246/mode/1up) "RCIN 612170 - Christianvs Qvartvs dei Gratia Daniae, Norwegiae" (https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/themes/trails/engraved-royal-portraits/christian-iv-king-of-denmark) , Royal Collection (/wiki/Royal_Collection) , retrieved 18 February 2019 Further reading [ edit ] Ashdown, Mrs. Charles H. (2012), British Costume from Earliest Times to 1820 , Courier Corporation, p. 418 (https://books.google.com/books?id=afTDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT418) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-14762-8 v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple 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American fashion designer (1931–1972) Tiger Morse Born Joan Sugarman April 23, 1931 New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York, United States Died April 22, 1972 (1972-04-22) (aged 40) New York City, New York, U.S. Other names Joan Marion Sand, Joan Tiger Morse, Joan Morse Occupation(s) Fashion designer, businessperson, socialite, costume designer Movement Avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) Spouse William A. Moses (/wiki/William_A._Moses) (divorced) Children 1 Parent Morris Henry Sugarman (/wiki/Morris_Henry_Sugarman) (father) Website www (http://www.tigermorse.com/) .tigermorse (http://www.tigermorse.com/) .com (http://www.tigermorse.com/) Joan "Tiger" Morse (April 23, 1931 – April 22, 1972), was an American fashion designer, businessperson and socialite (/wiki/Socialite) . [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) She was known for her 1960s avant-garde clothing design and had owned a few boutique shops in New York City, with celebrity clients. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Morse was the subject of the Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) film, Tiger Morse (Reel 14 of ****) (1967). [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) She also worked as a costume designer for John Chamberlain film The Secret Life of Hernando Cortez (/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Hernando_Cortez) (1968). Morse lived most of her life in New York City, with a period in London in late life. Early life and education [ edit ] Joan Sugarman was born on April 23, 1931, in New York City, the daughter of Marcia Sand ( née (/wiki/N%C3%A9e) Freedman), and Russian Empire (/wiki/Russian_Empire) -born architect Morris Henry Sugarman (/wiki/Morris_Henry_Sugarman) . [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Her family was Jewish (/wiki/Jewish) and her parents divorced in 1944. She attended the Lincoln School (/wiki/Lincoln_School_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)) , [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) and the Cherry Lawn School in Darien (/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut) , Connecticut. [8] (#cite_note-:6-8) Morse attended Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) and Sorbonne University (/wiki/Sorbonne_University) . [8] (#cite_note-:6-8) She legally changed her name to Joan M. Sand (her mother's maiden name), before her engagement in 1951 to William A. Moses. [8] (#cite_note-:6-8) Career [ edit ] Morse was the proprietress of the "A La Carte" starting in 1955, later known as the "Kaleidoscope" starting in 1964; [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Tiger's Toys; [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) and the "Teeny Weeny", a boutique located on Madison Avenue at 73rd Street in New York City. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) She sold ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) , [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) and made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) clothing. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She also designed shoes and boots. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 1967, Morse was working on designing clothing with kinetics (early electronic clothing) for the "psychedelic collection". [10] (#cite_note-Bjorkman_26-10) Her stores were decorated eccentrically. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Amongst her clients were Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , Florence Knoll Bassett (/wiki/Florence_Knoll) , Jean Harvey Vanderbilt, [11] (#cite_note-:5-11) and Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In her early career Morse was interested in working with saris, kimonos, and textiles from Asia. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 1962, Morse was featured in an eight page spread in Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) magazine, with photographs by Mark Shaw (/wiki/Mark_Shaw_(photographer)) , where she was attending to a textile buying trip in multiple locations in Asia. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [13] (#cite_note-13) Her work shifted in the early 1960s towards fluorescent colors and more dramatic dress silhouettes; signaling an early change towards counterculture fashion. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Her other interests included miniskirts and mini dresses, oversized sunglasses, [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) paper dresses, [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) "little girl dresses" (i.e., babydoll dresses) made with creative fabrics, artificially colored furs, mod fashion, mirrors and mirror balls, [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) " Uncle Sam (/wiki/Uncle_Sam) " themed clothes, [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) and vinyl clothing. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her 1966 fashion show was held in her friend Jan Yoors (/wiki/Jan_Yoors) artist loft in Manhattan, and featured black lights, fluorescent clothing, and a catwalk suspended above the audience; it was attended by Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) and the Factory (/wiki/The_Factory) , Edie Sedgwick (/wiki/Edie_Sedgwick) , Halston (/wiki/Halston) , and others. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Morse was named one of the "fashion revolutionaries" in New York by Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) in 1966, alongside Edie Sedgwick (/wiki/Edie_Sedgwick) , Baby Jane Holzer (/wiki/Baby_Jane_Holzer) , Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) , Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) , Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) , André Courrèges (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges) , Emanuel Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , and Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1967, Morse was working on designing clothing with kinetics (early electronic clothing) for the "psychedelic collection". [10] (#cite_note-Bjorkman_26-10) She was a costume designer for the John Chamberlain (/wiki/John_Chamberlain_(sculptor)) film The Secret Life of Hernando Cortez (1968), filmed in Mexico starring Ultra Violet (/wiki/Ultra_Violet_(Isabelle_Collin_Dufresne)) and Taylor Mead (/wiki/Taylor_Mead) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Death and legacy [ edit ] She moved to London towards the end of her life. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) Morse was a known amphetamine (/wiki/Amphetamine_type_stimulant) addict, [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) and died on April 22, 1972, at age 40 from a drug overdose while visiting New York City. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [11] (#cite_note-:5-11) She had been married multiple times, and had one son, Henry Winston Moses. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) [18] (#cite_note-18) Her fashion work is in museum collections including at the Museum of the City of New York (/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York) ; [19] (#cite_note-:7-19) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [20] (#cite_note-20) She is included in the historical archives at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History (/wiki/Dolph_Briscoe_Center_for_American_History) ; [21] (#cite_note-21) and the Toronto Public Library Archive (/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Around 2013, the Warhol film featuring Morse, Tiger Morse (Reel 14 of ****) (1967) was restored and has been shown during screening events. [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2015, the art exhibition "Tiger Morse by Mark Shaw: Jet-Set Style Quest 1962" curated by Alan Rosenberg with the Mark Shaw Photographic Archive, held at the Liz O’Brien Gallery in New York City. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2017–2018, her work was part of the group exhibition "Mod New York: Fashion Takes a Trip" at the Museum of the City of New York. [19] (#cite_note-:7-19) See also [ edit ] Diana Dew (/wiki/Diana_Dew) Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) We're Only in It for the Money (/wiki/We%27re_Only_in_It_for_the_Money) , studio album by The Mothers of Invention (/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Joan (Tiger) Morse Is Dead; Avant-Garde Fashion Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/25/archives/joan-tiger-morse-is-dead-avantgarde-fashion-designer.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 1972-04-25. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "A New 'Tiger' Morse" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119655409/a-new-tiger-morse/) . Quad-City Times (/wiki/Quad-City_Times) . 1964-10-26. p. 19 . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Fluorescent Fashions" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119655478/chicago-tribune/) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . 1966-01-31. p. 36. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1085-6706 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Morra, Anne (July 23, 2014). "Tiger Morse: Fashion Guru and Andy Warhol Star" (https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2014/07/23/tiger-morse-fashion-guru-and-andy-warhol-star/) . Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MoMA) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Tiger Morse (Reel 14 of ****)" (https://www.viennale.at/en/films/tiger-morse-reel-14) . Viennale, Vienna International Film Festival (/wiki/Vienna_International_Film_Festival) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "M.H. Sugarman, 58, Architect, Is Dead; Former Head of Firm Here Won Institute's Gold Medal in '25-- Designed New Yorker Hotel" (https://nyti.ms/3EBTrh4) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . October 13, 1946. p. 60. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Marcia Freedman, Marriage" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:248N-GGB) . New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1938 – via FamilySearch. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Joan N. Sand; Ex-Student at Sorbonne Will Be Bride William Moses" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/09/23/356907552.html?pageNumber=105) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . September 23, 1951. p. 105 . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bosworth, Patricia (1995). Diane Arbus: A Biography . W. W. Norton & Company. p. 211. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-393-31207-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bjorkman, Carol (January 9, 1967). "Features: Carol" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1523523105) . Women's Wear Daily . Vol. 114, no. 5. p. 26. ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1523523105 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1523523105) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Joan Morse" (https://jfk.artifacts.archives.gov/people/246/joan-morse) . John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Fashion: Twiggy Makes U.S. Styles Swing Too". LIFE . Vol. 62. Time, Inc. April 14, 1967. p. 99. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0024-3019 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Businesslike Search For Style: The World Jet Shopper". LIFE . Vol. 53. Time, Inc. 1962-08-03. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0024-3019 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Sanders, Ed (2011-12-13). Fug You: An Informal History of the Peace Eye Bookstore, the Fuck You Press, the Fugs, and Counterculture in the Lower East Side . Hachette Books. p. 232. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-306-81888-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Revolution In Fashion Reaction In New York: These Were The Revolutionaries" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1564944345) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Vol. 112, no. 74. April 14, 1966. pp. 4–5. ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1564944345 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1564944345) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Тайгер Морс" (https://ua.kinorium.com/name/1362536/) [Tiger Morse]. Кіноріум (in Ukrainian) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Kennedy, Randy (2011-12-22). "John Chamberlain, Who Wrested Rough Magic From Scrap Metal, Dies at 84" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/22/arts/design/john-chamberlain-artist-of-auto-metal-dies-at-84.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Paid Notice: Deaths Moses, William A." (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/08/classified/paid-notice-deaths-moses-william-a.html) The New York Times . 2002-01-08. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-02-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b "MOD New York: Fashion Takes a Trip" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mod-new-york-fashion-takes-a-trip_b_5a1c8cdfe4b09413e786ae3f) . HuffPost . 2017-12-11 . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Joan "Tiger" Morse" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/95301) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Film negative sheet of Tiger Morse" (https://digitalcollections.briscoecenter.org/item/466804) . Briscoe Center Digital Collections . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Joan - Tiger Morse" (https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/objects/207681/joan--tiger-morse) . Toronto Star Photograph Archive, Toronto Public Library Archive . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "New York's Tiger Morse Grew steadily Angrier, This is awful,' she said" (https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/objects/207703/new-yorks-tiger-morse-grew-steadily-angrier-this-is-awful) . Toronto Star Photograph Archive, Toronto Public Library Archives . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "The Andy Warhol Film Project at "To Save and Project: The 11th MoMA International Festival of Film Preservation" (https://whitney.org/events/warhol-film-project-at-mo-ma) " (https://whitney.org/events/warhol-film-project-at-mo-ma) . Whitney Museum of American Art . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Worldly Fashion Photography in the Glamorous 60's" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/worldly-fashion-photograp_b_8511396) . HuffPost . 2015-11-10 . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . External links [ edit ] Tiger Morse (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2096301/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐glxj4 Cached time: 20240713001529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.374 seconds Real time usage: 0.490 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2916/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46909/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1696/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 102593/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7045323/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 451.691 1 -total 43.78% 197.744 1 Template:Reflist 28.55% 128.947 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.98% 117.328 9 Template:Cite_news 15.16% 68.490 1 Template:Short_description 8.57% 38.707 2 Template:Pagetype 7.78% 35.149 12 Template:Cite_web 7.63% 34.484 18 Template:Main_other 4.70% 21.218 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.43% 20.010 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73133685-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713001529 and revision id 1217655951. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger_Morse&oldid=1217655951 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger_Morse&oldid=1217655951) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1931 births (/wiki/Category:1931_births) 1972 deaths (/wiki/Category:1972_deaths) American women costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_costume_designers) American costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_costume_designers) Syracuse University alumni (/wiki/Category:Syracuse_University_alumni) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 20th-century American women (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women) American fashion businesspeople (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_businesspeople) Paris-Sorbonne University alumni (/wiki/Category:Paris-Sorbonne_University_alumni) American emigrants to the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom) Fashion designers from London (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_London) Businesspeople from New York City (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_New_York_City) Drug-related deaths (/wiki/Category:Drug-related_deaths) Drug-related deaths in New York City (/wiki/Category:Drug-related_deaths_in_New_York_City) People associated with The Factory (/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_The_Factory) American Jews (/wiki/Category:American_Jews) Hidden categories: CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
1948 tuberose perfume by Germaine Cellier for Robert Piguet A fragrance vlogger (/wiki/Vlogger) holds up a bottle of Fracas in 2017 Fracas is a 1948 perfume created by French perfumer Germaine Cellier (/wiki/Germaine_Cellier) for French fashion designer Robert Piguet (/wiki/Robert_Piguet) . [1] (#cite_note-gloss-1) It is based on the scent of tuberose (/wiki/Tuberose) , a pungent small white flower (unrelated to rose (/wiki/Rose) ). A landmark fragrance, it has spawned many imitators and as of 2021 has been in production for more than 70 years later. Background [ edit ] Cellier, then one of the only women working as a "nose" in formal perfumery, dedicated it to actress Edwige Feuillère (/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re) , who had been the object of scandal when she appeared nude in the 1935 film Lucrezia Borgia (/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia_(1935_film)) . [1] (#cite_note-gloss-1) Fragrance notes [ edit ] The fragrance is known as a tuberose powerhouse, but other ingredients amplify the effect. Reviewing the fragrance for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) detailed its notes: "Cellier packed her formula with Indian tuberose absolute, which gives it huge power and 'sillage' (the olfactory trail)....To achieve an even more lifelike, more raw tuberose (this flower smells of armpit, flesh and decay due to heavy molecules called indoles; jasmine is similarly loaded with them), she used an even larger quantity of Tunisian orange blossom absolute, plus some astronomically expensive French jasmine and Italian iris root butter. Add natural violet leaf to give the sweet, heavy scent a refreshingly harsh, wet green aspect, iris for a woody depth, synthetic civet (the smell of unwashed construction worker) for power, the synthetics C18 for an unctuous, milky, soft tropical quality and methyl anthranilate for fizz." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Since inception, it has been reformulated and as of 2008 perfumer Aurélien Guichard (/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9lien_Guichard&action=edit&redlink=1) was responsible for the newer versions. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Reception [ edit ] Fracas's fans include Courtney Love (/wiki/Courtney_Love) , who said of the fragrance, "No one can ignore you when you're wearing it, yet it's not annoying. It smells to me like a baby's head, a field of dreamy white meadow flowers, and a touch of sex." [3] (#cite_note-3) Chandler Burr gave Fracas five stars and called it "transcendent", saying it has "a signature, a persistence on skin, and a diffusion that are – all three – astonishing. [A] hat trick." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In Perfumes: The A-Z Guide (/w/index.php?title=Perfumes:_The_A-Z_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1) , Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) gave Fracas five stars, signaling "masterpiece". Writing in the first part of the 21st century, he noted that recent reformulations had brought the scent closer to Cellier's original, as compared with "threadbare" versions sold in the 1980s. [4] (#cite_note-az-4) Influence [ edit ] Perfume line founder Frédéric Malle (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Malle) of Éditions de Parfums Frédéric Malle has said, "Every single person making a tuberose fragrance is trying to knock off the classic, which is Fracas." [1] (#cite_note-gloss-1) His line's contribution to the genre is Carnal Flower (/w/index.php?title=Carnal_Flower&action=edit&redlink=1) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) 's celebrity scent Truth or Dare (/w/index.php?title=Truth_or_Dare_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) is also based on Fracas, which the singer's mother wore. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Gattis, Lacey (2016-02-24). "History Lesson: The Scent of Fracas" (https://intothegloss.com/2013/11/fracas-perfume/) . Into The Gloss . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200926094955/https://intothegloss.com/2013/11/fracas-perfume/) from the original on 2020-09-26 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Burr, Chandler (2008-05-15). "Scent Notes | Fracas" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/scent-notes-fracas/) . T Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201214132453/https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/scent-notes-fracas/) from the original on 2020-12-14 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Catarinella, Alex (13 October 2017). "What Courtney Love Can't Live Without" (https://nymag.com/strategist/article/courtney-love-favorite-things.html) . The Strategist . New York. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210131235517/https://nymag.com/strategist/article/courtney-love-favorite-things.html) from the original on 31 January 2021 . Retrieved 25 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-az_4-0) Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania. Perfumes: The A-Z Guide (E-book) (2019 ed.). Profile Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84765-152-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cuffe, Alice (21 March 2016). "National Fragrance Day: The 11 perfumes every woman should own, from Chanel to Le Labo" (https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/national-fragrance-day-11-perfumes-every-woman-should-own-chanel-le-labo-1550798) . International Business Times UK . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210119144757/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/national-fragrance-day-11-perfumes-every-woman-should-own-chanel-le-labo-1550798) from the original on 19 January 2021 . Retrieved 8 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Naughton, Julie (2012-04-16). "Madonna Talks Fashion and Fragrance" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/madonna-talks-fashion-and-fragrance-5858639/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201202223158/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/madonna-talks-fashion-and-fragrance-5858639/) from the original on 2020-12-02 . Retrieved 2021-05-08 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Belarus (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Belarus) . Belarus portal (/wiki/Portal:Belarus) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Classification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification) : People (/wiki/Category:People) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:People_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Designers) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) : By nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) : Belarusian Also: Belarus (/wiki/Category:Belarus) : People (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_people) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_people_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_designers) : Fashion designers NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55cdc77579‐zc6bh Cached time: 20240722065956 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.105 seconds Real time usage: 0.180 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 285/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5876/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 849/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1423940/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 158.665 1 -total 56.35% 89.407 1 Template:Commons_category 54.99% 87.248 1 Template:Sister_project 53.88% 85.496 1 Template:Side_box 28.41% 45.069 1 Template:Fooian_fooers 19.78% 31.385 4 Template:Resolve_category_redirect 15.10% 23.952 1 Template:Portal 3.12% 4.947 1 Template:Replace 2.28% 3.613 3 Template:COLON Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47361652-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722065956 and revision id 921932406. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Belarusian fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . E Apti Eziev (/wiki/Apti_Eziev) S Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Belarusian_fashion_designers&oldid=921932406 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Belarusian_fashion_designers&oldid=921932406) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Belarusian designers (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Belarusian fashion (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Indian model Shivani Jadhav Born ( 1999-11-01 ) 1 November 1999 (age 24) Raipur (/wiki/Raipur) , India Alma mater MIT College of Engineering (/wiki/MIT_College_of_Engineering) , Pune (/wiki/Pune) Occupation(s) Model, Beauty pageant titleholder Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Femina Miss Chhattisgarh 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Femina Miss Grand India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Hair color Black (/wiki/Black) Eye color Black (/wiki/Black) Major competition(s) Miss Diva - 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_-_2015) (Finalist) Femina Miss India Chhattisgarh 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) (Winner) Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) (Miss Grand India 2019) Miss Grand International 2019 (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) (Unplaced) Shivani Jadhav is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss Grand India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) at the grand finale of Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) by the outgoing titleholder Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She represented India (/wiki/India) at Miss Grand International 2019 (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) pageant which was held in Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) on 25 October 2019. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Pageant History [ edit ] Miss Diva 2015 [ edit ] Shivani participated in Miss Diva - Miss India Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_-_2015) pageant where she got eliminated in episode 5 during the preliminary round. Femina Miss India 2019 [ edit ] Shivani was crowned as Femina Miss Grand India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) by the outgoing titleholder Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) on 15 June 2019 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium (/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Indoor_Stadium) , Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) . Previously, she was crowned as Femina Miss India Chhattisgarh 2019 (/wiki/Miss_India_South) on 23 April 2019. During the competition, she was crowned Miss Body beautiful award. [4] (#cite_note-4) Miss Grand International 2019 [ edit ] Shivani represented India (/wiki/India) at Miss Grand International 2019 (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) pageant in Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) , where she went unplaced. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Femina Miss India 2019: Suman Rao crowned Miss India 2019, Shivani Jadhav Miss Grand India and Shreya Shanker Miss India United Continents" (https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/femina-miss-india-2019-su-5782778an-rao-crowned-miss-india-2019-shivani-jadhav-miss-grand-india-and-shreya-shanker-miss-india-united-continents/) . indianexpress.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss India 2019 winner is Suman Rao from Rajasthan" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/miss-india-2019-winner-is-suman-rao-from-rajasthan-1549591-2019-06-16) . indiatoday.in . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Suman Rao is Femina Miss India 2019 Winner!" (https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/fashion/suman-rao-is-femina-miss-india-2019-winner-education-parents-height-bio-profile-of-the-indian-beauty-queen-931041.html) . latestly.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rajasthan's Suman Rao wins the crown" (https://www.newsx.com/entertainment/femina-miss-india-2019-grand-finale-live-tweets-photo-video-how-and-where-to-watch-femina-miss-india-beauty-pageant-contest-live-photo-video-twitter-instagram-colors) . newsx.com . External links [ edit ] Awards and achievements Preceded by Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) Femina Miss Grand India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Manika Sheokand v t e Indian Beauty Pageant Representatives 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon (/wiki/Navneet_Kaur_Dhillon) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Manasi Moghe (/wiki/Manasi_Moghe) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Gurleen Grewal (/wiki/Gurleen_Grewal) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Sobhita Dhulipala (/wiki/Sobhita_Dhulipala) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2013) ) Vijaya Sharma (Supranational) Rupa Khurana (Grand International) Purva Rana (/wiki/Purva_Rana) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2014 Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Jhataleka Malhotra (/wiki/Jhataleka_Malhotra) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Alankrita Sahai ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (Supranational; 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Manufacturer of aloha shirts Kahala is a manufacturer of aloha shirts (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) founded in Honolulu (/wiki/Honolulu) , Hawai’i in 1936 by George Brangier and Nat Norfleet. Originally named Branfleet as a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of the founders' surnames, Kahala is the oldest currently operating apparel company in Hawai‘i. [1] (#cite_note-1) Kahala's Aloha Shirts are screen printed (/wiki/Screen_print) on 100% rayon (/wiki/Rayon) fabric, which is a natural cellulosic fiber. [2] (#cite_note-2) It is named after the Kāhala (/wiki/Kahala,_Hawaii) neighborhood in Honolulu (/wiki/Honolulu) . Their aloha shirt was originally made from repurposed kimono (/wiki/Kimono) and yukata (/wiki/Yukata) cloth; rayon became standard for aloha shirts because silk (/wiki/Silk) was subject to rationing (/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_States) for use in parachutes (/wiki/Parachute) . Kahala has collaborated with brands including Gitman Vintage (/wiki/Gitman_Bros) and Todd Snyder (/wiki/Todd_Snyder_(fashion_designer)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kahala (http://www.waikikibeachwalk.com/Shops/Apparel/Kahala.htm) Waikiki Beach Walk ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kahala (https://www.duluthtrading.com/mens-best-made-x-kahala-short-sleeve-aloha-shirt-B2856.html) Duluth Trading Co ^ (#cite_ref-3) Collaborations (https://kahala.com/collections/collaborations) Kahala This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahala_(apparel)&action=edit) . v t e This Hawaiʻi (/wiki/Hawaii) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahala_(apparel)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐ddjmv Cached time: 20240712190742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.227 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 333/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6910/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 442/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10278/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1585097/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 211.128 1 -total 62.01% 130.925 1 Template:Short_description 39.17% 82.691 3 Template:Main_other 38.13% 80.496 1 Template:SDcat 29.53% 62.351 2 Template:Asbox 29.18% 61.607 1 Template:Fashion-stub 16.74% 35.352 2 Template:Pagetype 5.89% 12.427 1 Template:Reflist 1.87% 3.942 1 Template:Hawaii-stub 1.24% 2.619 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73869785-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712190742 and revision id 1223552433. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahala_(apparel)&oldid=1223552433 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahala_(apparel)&oldid=1223552433) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1936 establishments (/wiki/Category:1936_establishments) American fashion (/wiki/Category:American_fashion) Symbols of Hawaii (/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Hawaii) Shirts (/wiki/Category:Shirts) Surf culture (/wiki/Category:Surf_culture) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Textile arts of Hawaii (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Hawaii) Tiki culture (/wiki/Category:Tiki_culture) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hawaii stubs (/wiki/Category:Hawaii_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
American fashion label The Row Industry Fashion Founded 2006 Founder Ashley Olsen (/wiki/Ashley_Olsen) Mary-Kate Olsen (/wiki/Mary-Kate_Olsen) Headquarters New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Number of locations 3 stores (2019) Key people Ashley Olsen (CEO) Mary-Kate Olsen (creative director) Website therow (http://therow.com/us) .com (http://therow.com/us) /us (http://therow.com/us) The Row is an American luxury (/wiki/Designer_clothing) fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_brand) established by Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen (/wiki/Mary-Kate_and_Ashley_Olsen) in 2006. The Row produces ready-to-wear clothing, footwear, handbags and accessories. The label is based in New York City and is available in 37 countries. History [ edit ] A knit ensemble on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) for the In America: A Lexicon of Fashion exhibition in 2022 The idea for the brand started as a personal project in 2005 when Ashley Olsen (/wiki/Ashley_Olsen) challenged herself to create a perfect T-shirt. [1] (#cite_note-wwd-1) She tested the design on a variety of women of all body shapes and ages in an attempt to find a "commonality in fit and attitude". [2] (#cite_note-vogue2-2) In 2006, the Olsens created a 7-piece collection that included the T-shirt, a pair of cotton sateen leggings (/wiki/Leggings) , and a cashmere wool (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) tank dress. Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) bought the entire collection. [3] (#cite_note-wsj-3) The brand has expanded to include ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothing, resort clothing, handbags, sunglasses and shoes. [4] (#cite_note-business-4) The brand is named after Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) in London. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2008, Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) modeled for the brand's first look book (/wiki/Look_book) . Hutton explained: "... I saw the clothes, and they were wonderful, real simple, minimalist designs ... Ash had a place on the beach, so we did it at her place ... And they would dance on the deck, and I would do what they were doing. And it was good." [6] (#cite_note-latimes-6) Hutton accompanied the Olsens to the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 's annual awards show in 2012, the year they won their first Womenswear Designer of the Year award. [7] (#cite_note-wsj2-7) The Olsens work primarily out of The Row's Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) studio at 609 Greenwich Street in New York City, which they have occupied since 2012. A Paris office was opened in 2011 and a London office opened in 2019. [1] (#cite_note-wwd-1) Initially, the Olsens did not want their names attached to the brand and preferred to let the clothes speak for themselves. They did not give an interview about The Row for the first three years after its inception. [7] (#cite_note-wsj2-7) The Row first created a menswear collection for spring 2011, and in October 2016 the label launched a new collection of menswear at their Los Angeles and New York stores, with the intention to continue expanding the offerings. [8] (#cite_note-vogue4-8) In August 2018, The Row announced a complete menswear collection that included suiting, denim, and knits. The Olsens conducted two years of research prior to launching the collection, which became available in stores in October 2018. [9] (#cite_note-wsj3-9) In July 2020, it was reported The Row was weathering financial difficulties and had laid off half of its staff, stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) and the bankruptcy of Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , one of its largest accounts. [10] (#cite_note-10) In September 2021, it was announced that The Row had launched its first children's collection. [11] (#cite_note-w1-11) The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(magazine)) estimated that The Row reached $100 million in sales per year in 2021. [12] (#cite_note-12) Retail locations [ edit ] As of 2015, The Row was available in 164 stores in 37 countries. [1] (#cite_note-wwd-1) In 2014, The Row opened its first store on Melrose Avenue (/wiki/Melrose_Avenue) in Los Angeles inside a converted home that is hidden from the street. [13] (#cite_note-13) The store was designed by David Montalba (/wiki/David_Montalba) and Courtney Applebaum and won an American Architecture Award from The Chicago Athenaeum (/wiki/Chicago_Athenaeum) in 2016. [14] (#cite_note-aaa-14) In May 2016, the brand's second flagship (/wiki/Flagship) store opened in New York City's Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) with the brand's pre-fall 2016 collection. [1] (#cite_note-wwd-1) [15] (#cite_note-vogue-15) [16] (#cite_note-vogue3-16) A London store opened in 2019. [17] (#cite_note-wmag-17) Marketing [ edit ] The brand's collections are regularly presented at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) and have been presented twice at Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . The spring 2016 collection was shown at the Château de Courances (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Courances) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2011, The Row collaborated with Toms Shoes (/wiki/TOMS_Shoes) for a limited-edition collection for Tom's one-for-one model. [19] (#cite_note-wwd3-19) Afterward, the Olsens accompanied Toms on a shoe drop in Honduras (/wiki/Honduras) . In 2012, The Row teamed up with Damien Hirst (/wiki/Damien_Hirst) to create a line of luxury backpacks. [20] (#cite_note-20) The collection featured The Row's signature crocodile backpack in 12 different designs by Hirst. A portion of the proceeds of each sale went to UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) . In 2015, The Row collaborated with Oliver Peoples (/wiki/Oliver_Peoples) on an eyewear collection, which included both optical frames and sunglasses. [21] (#cite_note-wwd2-21) In 2018, The Row collaborated with Oliver Peoples on a second eyewear collection. The collection was inspired by styles popular in the 1990s. [22] (#cite_note-wwd6-22) In February 2018, The Row collaborated with the Noguchi Museum (/wiki/Noguchi_Museum) for their fall 2018 show at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . The Olsens filled their showroom with sculptures by Isamu Noguchi (/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi) , and their models walked among them. In September 2018, The Row again collaborated with the Noguchi Museum for an installation at the Dover Street Market (/wiki/Dover_Street_Market) in New York. The installation included a selection of looks from the brand's fall 2018 collection, two sculptures by Noguchi, and three Akari light sculpture panels. [23] (#cite_note-vice-23) Awards [ edit ] Year Awarding Organization Category Result Ref 2012 CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Womenswear Designer of the Year Won [24] (#cite_note-fashionista-24) Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) Innovator of the Year: Fashion Won [3] (#cite_note-wsj-3) 2014 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Won [25] (#cite_note-25) 2015 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Nominated [24] (#cite_note-fashionista-24) Womenswear Designer of the Year Won [24] (#cite_note-fashionista-24) 2016 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Nominated [26] (#cite_note-cfda-26) Womenswear Designer of the Year Nominated [26] (#cite_note-cfda-26) 2017 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Nominated [27] (#cite_note-wwd4-27) Womenswear Designer of the Year Nominated [27] (#cite_note-wwd4-27) 2018 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Won [28] (#cite_note-wwd5-28) Womenswear Designer of the Year Nominated [28] (#cite_note-wwd5-28) 2019 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Won [29] (#cite_note-cfda6-29) 2020 CFDA Fashion Awards Womenswear Designer of the Year Nominated [30] (#cite_note-cfda7-30) Accessories Designer of the Year Nominated [30] (#cite_note-cfda7-30) 2021 CFDA Fashion Awards Accessories Designer of the Year Nominated [31] (#cite_note-cfda8-31) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "The Row: The Quiet Ones" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/the-row-the-quiet-ones-wwd6-10117975/) . Women's Wear Daily, April 29, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-vogue2_2-0) "Behind The Row: Meet Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen" (http://www.vogue.com/865448/mary-kate-and-ashley-olsen-balancing-act/) . Vogue, March 22, 2011. ^ a b "Sisters of the Divine" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204425904578072632618320160) . Wall Street Journal, October 25, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-business_4-0) "Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen, Designers, The Row" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/mary-kate-ashley-olsen) . Business of Fashion, retrieved January 9, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ahmed, Osman (June 14, 2021). "An interview with Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/jg8gk8/mary-kate-and-ashley-olsen-interview) . i-D . Retrieved June 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-latimes_6-0) "Lauren Hutton: 'I haven't slept in 10 years'" (http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/18/entertainment/la-ca-conversation18-2010apr18) . Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2010. ^ a b "The Surprise Luxury Label" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303627504579558221512719340) . Wall Street Journal, May 14, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-vogue4_8-0) "What Does The Row’s New Menswear Look Like? You’ll Have to Go to Its New York and L.A. Stores to Find Out" (http://www.vogue.com/13499615/the-row-menswear-launch/) . Vogue, November 3, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-wsj3_9-0) "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen’s The Row Launches Menswear" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/mary-kate-and-ashley-olsens-the-row-launches-menswear-1535371228) . WSJ Magazine, August 27, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sidell, Misty White (July 24, 2020). "The Row in Choppy Waters: Olsens' Brand Sees Financial Hardships, Sources Say" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/the-row-olsens-brand-financial-hardships-1203684723/) . WWD . Retrieved June 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-w1_11-0) "Introducing the Row’s First Children’s Collection" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/the-row-kids-collection-mary-kate-ashley-olsen-interview) . W Magazine, September 28, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen grew up to make New York's most desirable clothes. But can even perfection survive the pandemic?" (https://www.thecut.com/2021/03/mary-kate-ashley-olsen-the-row.html) . The Cut . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/hnVUL) from the original on August 15, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Jonathan Bell (May 8, 2023). "Texan family house foregrounds sports cars, secret spaces and fantastic finishes" (https://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/greenway-house-texan-family-house-smitharc-dallas-usa) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved May 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-aaa_14-0) "The Row - Melrose Place | Los Angeles, California | 2014" (https://www.chi-athenaeum.org/the-2016-awards/2016/08/11/the-row-melrose-place/) . The Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design, retrieved September 26, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-vogue_15-0) "Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen Launch Shoes, and Other News From The Row’s Pre-Fall Presentation" (http://www.vogue.com/13385453/the-row-new-shoe-collection-manhattan-store/) . Vogue, January 8, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-vogue3_16-0) "The Row’s Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen Are About to Open Their Most Beautiful Store Yet" (http://www.vogue.com/13437691/mary-kate-ashley-olsen-the-row-new-york-store/) . Vogue, May 19, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-wmag_17-0) "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Gave a Rare Interview About Their Clothing Line" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/mary-kate-ashley-olsen-interview-the-row-london) . W Magazine, retrieved March 16, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Top 10 Moments From Paris Fashion Week" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/09/t-magazine/paris-fashion-week-top-ten.html?_r=0) . The New York Times, October 9, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-wwd3_19-0) Olsens Collaborate With Toms Shoes (http://wwd.com/markets-news/olsens-collaborate-with-toms-shoes-3483973/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , February 11, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Olsen Twins Collaborate With Damien Hirst (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/12/04/olsen-damien-hirst-the-row-backpack-collection---mary-kate-ashley-olsen---just-one-eye) . Vogue UK, December 4, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-wwd2_21-0) The Row, Oliver Peoples Link for Eyewear Collection (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/the-row-oliver-peoples-eyewear-10240864/) . Women's Wear Daily, September 25, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-wwd6_22-0) The Row, Oliver Peoples Team on Second Eyewear Collection (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/the-row-oliver-peoples-second-eyewear-collection-1202779574/) . Women's Wear Daily , August 29, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-vice_23-0) "The Row Is Bringing a Noguchi Show to Dover Street Market" (https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/ev7gge/the-row-noguchi-dover-street) . Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) , September 6, 2018. ^ a b c "The Row Wins CFDA Womenswear Designer of the Year Once Again" (http://fashionista.com/2015/06/cfda-awards-2015) . fashionista.com, June 1, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "And the 2014 CFDA Fashion Awards Winners are…" (http://cfda.com/blog/and-the-2014-cfda-fashion-award-winners-are) . cfda.com, June 3, 2014. ^ a b "The 2016 CFDA Fashion Awards Honorees and Nominees" (https://cfda.com/news/the-2016-cfda-fashion-awards-nominees-honorees) . cfda.com, March 17, 2016. ^ a b "2017 CFDA Fashion Awards Nominees Named" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/2017-cfda-fashion-awards-nominees-named-10851207/) . wwd.com, March 23, 2017. ^ a b "2018 CFDA Fashion Awards Nominees Named" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/2018-cfda-awards-nominees-1202630023/) . wwd.com, March 15, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-cfda6_29-0) "And the 2019 Winners Are ..." (https://cfda.com/news/and-the-2019-winners-are) . cfda.com, June 3, 2019. ^ a b "The 2020 CFDA Fashion Awards Nominees Are ..." (https://cfda.com/news/the-2020-cfda-fashion-awards-nominees-are) . cfda.com, Oct 5, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-cfda8_31-0) "Awards Accessories Scoop!" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CT2SfxAjyKu/) . Instagram, Sept 15, 2021. Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Row (fashion label) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Row_(fashion_label)) . 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TV Presenter, Miss International Indonesia 2009 In this article, the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Tjakra, her Balinese (/wiki/Balinese_name) patronymic surname (/wiki/Patronymic_surname) ; Sari is her Balinese (/wiki/Balinese_name) matronymic surname (/wiki/Matronymic_surname) . Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra Miss International Indonesia 2009, Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra at Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu_Indonesia_Bercanda) at NET TV (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) Born ( 1988-08-04 ) 4 August 1988 (age 35) Denpasar (/wiki/Denpasar) , Bali (/wiki/Bali) , Indonesia Alma mater Udayana University (/wiki/Udayana_University) Occupations presenter doctor fashion model Beauty pageant titleholders Height 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) Miss International Indonesia 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) Hair color Brown (/wiki/Brown_hair) Eye color Brown (/wiki/Eye_color#Brown) Major competition(s) Puteri Bali 2008 (winner) Puteri Indonesia 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) (Winner – Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) ) Miss International 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) (finalist) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (born 4 August 1988) is an Indonesian presenter, [1] (#cite_note-Jawa-1) [2] (#cite_note-Waktu_Indonesia_Bercanda-2) doctor, [3] (#cite_note-3) fashion model and a Beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-Ayu_Diandra_Puteri_Indonesia_2008-5) She represented Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) at the Miss International 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) pageant in Chengdu (/wiki/Chengdu) , China. [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life and education Ayu was born in Denpasar (/wiki/Denpasar) , Bali (/wiki/Bali) from a traditional Balinese (/wiki/Balinese_people) - Hindu (/wiki/Hindu) parents. [7] (#cite_note-7) She holds a magister degree (/wiki/Magister_degree) in Doctor of Medicine (/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine) from Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University (/wiki/Udayana_University) , Denpasar (/wiki/Denpasar) – Bali (/wiki/Bali) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Pageantry Puteri Indonesia 2008 Ayu representing Bali (/wiki/Bali) on Puteri Indonesia 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) , [10] (#cite_note-10) where she was crowned as Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) [5] (#cite_note-Ayu_Diandra_Puteri_Indonesia_2008-5) [11] (#cite_note-11) at the grand finale held in Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) , Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) on 15 August 2008, by the outgoing titleholder of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) , Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) of North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Miss International 2009 As Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) , Ayu represented Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) at the 49th edition of Miss International 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) pageant held in Sichuan International Tennis Center, Chengdu (/wiki/Chengdu) , Sichuan, China. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The finale was held on 28 November 2009. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) She is wearing one-piece swimsuit (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) during swimwear competition. [19] (#cite_note-19) She is also wearing kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) designed by Anne Avantie (/wiki/Anne_Avantie) as her national costume. [20] (#cite_note-20) Filmography Talk show Year Title Genre Role Film Production Ref. 2017–present Waktu Indonesia Bercanda talk show (/wiki/Talk_show) as Herself NET.TV (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) [1] (#cite_note-Jawa-1) [2] (#cite_note-Waktu_Indonesia_Bercanda-2) See also Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Miss International 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) Puteri Indonesia 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) Zivanna Letisha Siregar (/wiki/Zivanna_Letisha_Siregar) References ^ Jump up to: a b "Di Balik Syuting Waktu Indonesia Bercanda, Ternyata…" (https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/infotainment/12/03/2017/di-balik-syuting-waktu-indonesia-bercanda-ternyata/) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . Retrieved 5 April 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Presenter TV Cantik, Waktu Indonesia Bercanda" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UvO4Q34U94&list=PLHA_HUdN1Q8jAJaPJ4YdJI46yMyGs31Sf) . NET.TV (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) . 15 May 2017 . Retrieved 15 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ayu Diandra Sari dan Pengalaman Menjadi Dokter untuk Diri Sendiri" (https://kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/04/05/ayu-diandra-sari-dan-pengalaman-menjadi-dokter-untuk-diri-sendiri/) (in Indonesian). Kompas Indonesia. 5 April 2019 . Retrieved 5 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ayu Diandra Sari" (https://m.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=republik-indonesia&id=56512) (in Indonesian). Nomor Daily News. 27 July 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b "BERITA FOTO: Tiga Besar Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2008" (https://palembang.kompas.com/read/2008/08/15/23200285/BERITA.FOTO.Tiga.Besar.Finalis.Puteri.Indonesia.2008) (in Indonesian). Kompas News. 15 August 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Live NEWS: Bali's Dea to represent Indonesia Internationally" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150213104427/http://beauty.geocities.jp/missinternational2009/livenews_2009_003.html) . Archived from the original (http://beauty.geocities.jp/missinternational2009/livenews_2009_003.html) on 13 February 2015 . Retrieved 3 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hari Ini, Duet Runner-up Putri Indonesia Gelar Sharing Session Fit, Fun & Beauty di Ubud" (https://www.nusabali.com/berita/54702/hari-ini-duet-runner-up-putri-indonesia-gelar-sharing-session-fit-fun-beauty-di-ubud) (in Indonesian). Nusa Bali . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ayu Diandra Goes to Miss International" (http://www.wartakota.co.id/read/news/15939) (in Indonesian). Warta Kota News . Retrieved 23 November 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ayu Diandra Sari : Atasi Masalah Lingkungan dari Diri Sendiri" (https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2009/08/23/ayu-diandra-sari--atasi-masalah-lingkungan-dari-diri-sendiri) (in Indonesian). Tribun News . Retrieved 23 August 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Miss Indonesia 2008 is Zivanna Letisha Serigar" (http://www.universalqueen.com/2008/08/miss-indonesia-2008-is-zivanna-letisha.html) . universalqueen.com . Retrieved 25 October 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Puteri Lingkungan Hidup: Semua Butuh Waktu" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/puteri-lingkungan-hidup-semua-butuh-waktu.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi . Retrieved 5 October 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2008: Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra" (https://www.denpasarkota.go.id/berita/baca/4190) (in Indonesian). Denpasar Kota News. 2 September 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Puteri Indonesia 2008, Tunjukkan Emansipasi Wanita" (https://issuu.com/epaper-kmb/docs/bp14042009/18) (in Indonesian). Bali Post Media Group (/wiki/Bali_Post_Media_Group) . 14 April 2009 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "AYU DIANDRA SARI SAAT BERSIAP BERANGKAT KE CHINA" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/ayu-diandra-sari-saat-bersiap-berangkat-ke-china.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 5 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Ayu Diandra, Bawa Mie Instan dan Sambal ke China" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-bawa-mie-instan-dan-sambel-dari-jakarta.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 5 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Ayu Diandra Sari Tiba di Beijing" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-sari-tiba-di-beijing.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 19 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ayu Diandra Bawa Misi Perdamaian ke China" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-bawa-misi-damai-ke-china.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 8 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ayu Diandra Pilih Bawa Buku Daripada Boneka" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-pilih-bawa-buku-daripada-boneka.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 6 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Ayu Diandra Siap Hadapi Pro Kontra Soal Bikini" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-siap-hadapi-pro-kontra-soal-bikini.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 6 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Ayu Diandra Sari Andalkan Kostum Nasional" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ayu-diandra-sari-andalkan-kostum-nasional.html) (in Indonesian). Kapanlagi News . Retrieved 6 November 2009 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra . Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra Official Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/ayudiandrasari/) Awards and achievements Preceded by Fransisca Lidyawati (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Puteri Bali (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) Succeeded by Ni Putu Sukmadewi Eka Utami (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) Preceded by North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) – Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) Succeeded by West Sumatra (/wiki/West_Sumatra) – Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) v t e List of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) titleholders Ananda ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) ( 2020-21 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss International Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Indonesia_International) Various pageants (1960, 1968-1970, 1974-1977) Wiana Sulastini ( 1960 (/wiki/Miss_International_1960) ) Sylvia Taliwongso ( 1968 (/wiki/Miss_International_1968) ) Irma Hardisurya (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Hardisurya) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_International_1969) ) Louise Maria Maengkom ( 1970 (/wiki/Miss_International_1970) ) Lydia Arlini Wahab (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Arlini_Wahab) ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_International_1974) ) Yayuk Rahayu Sosiawati ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_International_1975) ) Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) (2007) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2023) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) (2008-2022, 2024-present) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_International_2010) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_International_2011) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_International_2012) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_International_2024) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) v t e Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) placements (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_runners-up_and_finalists#Winners) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) 2nd Runner-up (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_runners-up_and_finalists#Winners) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Top 8-10 Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Top 15 Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Special Awards Ayu 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Ancient Chinese concept related to fashion with a negative connotation Fuyao Chinese name Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 福耀 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) fúyāo English name English Fortune and prosperity Fuyao ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 福耀 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : fúyào ), sometimes translated as Fortune and prosperity in English, [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 28 is an ancient Chinese (/wiki/China) concept with a negative connotation (/wiki/Connotation) which was employed to refer to any garment items or clothing-style which was considered as being "strange clothing style" [2] (#cite_note-Zujie-2) or "deviant dressing styles", [3] (#cite_note-Tian-3) or "aberrance in clothing" [3] (#cite_note-Tian-3) when compared to what was considered appropriate in the traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) , system. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52 It was also associated with fast changes in fashion styles. [4] (#cite_note-Finnane-4) : 44 The concept of fuyao has appeared since the second century BC and its theoretical basis is derived from the Yin and yang (/wiki/Yin_and_yang) principle as well as the Wuxing (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) . [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52–54 The appearance of fuyao clothing was often associated with political and ecological upheaval. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52 This concept of fuyao continued to be used even in the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) . [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52–54 Cultural significance [ edit ] Evil connotation, disaster, and bad omens [ edit ] In ancient China, what was considered an appropriate (/wiki/Code_of_conduct) form of clothing was based on the seasons, occasions, and more importantly the wearer's identity, including social status. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52 The concept of fuyao has appeared since the second century BC in the Shangshu dazhuan 《 尚書大傳 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%B3) 》and already had a negative connotation: [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 53–54 Those whose appearance is not respectful are insufficiently solemn, their arrogance is their culpability, frequent floods are their punishment, for in its extreme this is evil, and then fuyao occurs. In ancient China, being dressed in fuyao clothing-style was understood as a form of social confusion in the way one dresses himself; for example, being dressed against what was prescribed by the rules and regulations and therefore having no consideration in the distinction between the higher and lower status; or wearing clothing-style which shows transgression in gender and/or sexuality norms. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52–54 This was also attested in the Zuo Zhuan (/wiki/Zuo_Zhuan) 《 左傳 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%82%B3) 》where it is stated that: [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 52 Clothing that is inappropriate to one's status will bring disaster to one's person. Even in the Qing dynasty, fuyao fashion continued to be discussed and be condemned; it also appears in the poem, Qing shi duo 《The Bell of Qing Poetry》, written in 1869 by Xia Zhisheng: [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 54 (Fuyao) is commonly considered 'evil.' It is caused by people's minds; the evil of clothing [is] the depravity of people's minds. It begins from the hats and shoes, the jackets and collars. Political upheaval [ edit ] Wearing fuyao fashion could also be perceived as being inauspicious as it was associated with political upheaval; this can be found in the Han Shu (/wiki/Book_of_Han) 《 漢書 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8) 》, a source which was most cited in the Qing dynasty, which stated: [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 54 When customs are dissolute and disrespectful, then rituals change and political upheaval easily occurs, thus the wearing of strange and frivolous dress creates fuyao. Garment of living people mixed with mourning attire [ edit ] Fuyao could also refer to clothing of living people which had adopted mixed elements from the mourning attire even when there was the absence a close deceased relative. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 55 Blurred distinction between Chinese and non-Chinese fashion [ edit ] The concept of fuyao was also used to invoke garment and apparel which blurred the distinction between Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) and Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) . [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 55 Xia Zhisheng of the Qing dynasty also explained that fuyao which was mixed non-Chinese fashion was associated with the foretelling of ominous events: [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 54 You are not a Uighur (/wiki/Uyghurs) , so why is your cap so sharply pointed? You are not in battle, so why is your jacket (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) so short? These things foretell ominous events. Fast changes in fashion [ edit ] The term fuyao could sometimes be used to position a garment or style which popular but contrasting to the traditional style. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 54 They could also be associated to shiyang ( lit. 'contemporary style'), which referred to garment items which experienced fast changes in styles. [4] (#cite_note-Finnane-4) : 44 Characteristics [ edit ] Fashion or clothing-style which were characterized as being fuyao typically had the following characteristics: Form of clothing violates ritual norms and clothing regulations Form of clothing which were extravagant and luxurious, Form of clothing which violated the yin and yang (/wiki/Yin_and_yang) principle, and Strange and inauspicious form of clothing. [2] (#cite_note-Zujie-2) List of fuyao garment or dressing style [ edit ] Ming dynasty [ edit ] Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) was introduced in the Ming dynasty from Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) ; it was considered fuyao as it went against the order of Heaven and Earth. Qing dynasty [ edit ] In the mid-late Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) , both officials and scholars lamented that there was an increasing consumption of silk among the members of the lower status, such as actors, courtesans, servants, which was thus considered a fuyao fashion since this behaviour went against the Confucians virtues of frugality and simplicity. [1] (#cite_note-Silberstein-1) : 28 See also [ edit ] Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Silberstein, Rachel (2020). A fashionable century : textile artistry and commerce in the late Qing . University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-295-74719-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1121420666 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1121420666) . ^ a b Zujie, Yuan (2004). Dressing the state, dressing the society : ritual, morality, and conspicuous consumption in Ming Dynasty China . UMI Dissertation services. pp. 174–175, 187. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 491286822 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/491286822) . ^ a b Tian, Xiaofei (2011). Visionary journeys : travel writings from early medieval and nineteenth-century China . Cambridge, Mass. p. 185. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68417-062-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 956317841 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956317841) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b Finnane, Antonia (2008). Changing clothes in China : fashion, history, nation . New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-231-14350-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 84903948 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84903948) . v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Guan (/wiki/Guan_(headwear)) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Tang official headwear (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Song official headwear (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Mao Humao (/wiki/Humao) Damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao) Weimao (/wiki/Weimao) Jin Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Hairpin Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Buyao (/wiki/Buyao) Comb Shubi (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Veil Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) Footwear (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Accessories (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Head Lingzi (/wiki/Lingzi) Neck Yingluo (/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuyao_(fashion)&oldid=1220833622 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuyao_(fashion)&oldid=1220833622) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hanfu (/wiki/Category:Hanfu) Chinese traditional clothing (/wiki/Category:Chinese_traditional_clothing) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Concepts in aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_aesthetics) Cultural trends (/wiki/Category:Cultural_trends) History of clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text) |
A traditional Chinese corset-like garment This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hezi_(clothing)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hezi" clothing (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hezi%22+clothing) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hezi%22+clothing+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hezi%22+clothing&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hezi%22+clothing+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hezi%22+clothing) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hezi%22+clothing&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Hezi What is typically believed to be a hezi worn on top of a qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) , the hezi is red and is styled like flower petals Designer Attributed to Yang Guifei (/wiki/Yang_Guifei) Year Originated in the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) , China (/wiki/China) ; re-introduced in the 21st century. Type A strapless corset-like (/wiki/Corset) traditional Chinese upper garment (/wiki/Hanfu) Hezi Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 诃子 Transcriptions Moxiong Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 抹胸 Transcriptions Hezi ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 诃子 ), also known as moxiong ( 抹胸 ) in the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) , waxiong ( 袜胸 ), lanqun ( 襕裙 ), and Hehuan lanqun ( 合欢襕裙 ), is a type of ancient Chinese corset-like (/wiki/Corset) garment item, which is typically used as an undergarment or decorative over-garment accessory in hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) It originated from the Tang dynasty and its origin is attributed to the Tang dynasty imperial consort, Yang Guifei (/wiki/Yang_Guifei) . The hezi was also used as an garment accessory in the qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) ; this Tang dynasty-style attire combination is sometimes referred as heziqun . The hezi became popular from the Tang (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) to Ming (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) dynasties. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) This garment item accessory bears resemblance to the Qing dynasty dudou (/wiki/Dudou) but do not have the same construction and design. The Tang dynasty hezi and the Song dynasty moxiong are both garment items in hanfu which was revived in the 21st century following the Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_Movement) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Origins [ edit ] The origins of the hezi is attributed to Yang Guifei (/wiki/Yang_Guifei) , who covered her chest with a piece of embroidered cloth, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) according to the book Lei Shuo 《 类说 》by Zeng Zao of the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) : [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) One day, Yang Guifei (/wiki/Yang_Guifei) and An Lushan (/wiki/An_Lushan) had a private date. In the middle of the date, An Lushan accidentally scratched Yang Guifei, and the wound was on her chest. She cried and said, 'I was afraid that the emperor would see the scratch, so I used gold in the shape of Hezi to cover the wound.' This is also attested by Song Gaozhen ( 宋高承 ) in the Shiwujiyuan : yiqiudaifu – hezi 《 事物纪原·衣裘带服·诃子 》. [3] (#cite_note-3) The hezi then became popular as women in the palace imitated the trend of Yang Guifei. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In the Ming dynasty records Liuqing Rizha 《 留青日札 》by Ming dynasty scholar Tian Yiheng, it is mentioned that the " waxiong , that is, Tang ' hezi ' and so on ...... from the back and surrounded by forward, so also named Hehuan lanqun " . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Construction and design [ edit ] Women wearing moxiong under the beizi (/wiki/Beizi) , Song dynasty mural painting According to the Ming dynasty record, the Tang dynasty hezi is tied from the back to the front, and the lower part has a tie that the waistband of the qun (/wiki/Qun) (Chinese skirts (/wiki/Skirt) ) can be tied at the same time. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) It is suggested that the Tang dynasty hezi wrapped the breasts (/wiki/Breast) and the back areas of women. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) However, to date, there is a lack of unearthed archaeological artifact of the hezi dating from the Tang dynasty. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The painting " Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers" by the 8th century painter, Zhou Fang (/wiki/Zhou_Fang_(Tang_dynasty)) , of the Tang dynasty was used as the main reference to recover the heziqun nowadays. On the other hand, there are archaeological artifacts of the Song dynasty moxiong which was unearthed in Fujian Province (/wiki/Fujian) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) The moxiong in the Song dynasty was a single-piece garment which was used as an underwear, [6] (#cite_note-6) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) but appears to have been more conservative in style as it covered both the breasts and belly areas of its wearer. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Modern heziqun [ edit ] In the 21sth, the hezi was designed by hanfu merchants as an accessory for the qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) ; it was designed with a square of fabric which bore similarities to the Song dynasty moxiong but featured small side ties to fasten the hezi allowing it to be worn on top of the top region of the qixiong ruqun . However, due to the lack of unearthed archaeological artifacts, this form of Tang dynasty hezi with side ties as a stand-alone accessory item was discontinued by hanfu merchants. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Modern heziqun , on the other hand, continues to be produced by hanfu merchants due to the existence of pictorial materials such as paintings, and mural reliefs; there are currently three forms of modern heziqun which is being sold and produced nowadays: [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) (1) A hezi designed as single, rectangular piece of fabric in the construction of a Song dynasty moxiong matches with the high skirt of the qixiong as its outermost layer; (2) a single skirt known as "mountain-shaped piece" skirt creates the hezi -like effect where the front of the skirt is raised higher while the back of the skirt is narrower; and (3) a moxiong and a high-waist skirt is sewn together forming a single skirt. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Four women wearing what is now referred as heziqun , Tang dynasty painting " Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers " by Zhou Fang. Modern moxiong [ edit ] Nowadays, there are three main types of Song dynasty-style moxiong produced and sold by hanfu merchants: the gongzizhe ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 工字褶 ; lit. 'box-pleated') moxiong ; the sanjiao shousheng ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 三角收省 ; lit. 'triangle pleated dart') moxiong , and (3) yipianshi moxiong ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 一片式抹胸 ; lit. 'one-piece moxiong', a moxiong with no pleats. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) The gongzizhe moxiong features box pleats (/wiki/Pleat) ; it is actually a 21st-century invention and did not exist in the Song dynasty; its creation and development was the result of restoration mistakes by early hanfu merchants when attempting to restore the Song dynasty cultural relics of the actual clothing item. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) It, however, continues to be sold in the current hanfu market. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) A special style of Song dynasty-style moxiong which is currently produced is a backless moxiong , which was designed in imitation to the moxiong artifacts unearthed from the tomb of Huang Sheng dating in the Southern Song dynasty. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Three main styles of the Song dynasty-style moxiong , 2021. From left to right: yipianshi moxiong (pleat-less), sanjiao shousheng moxiong ( moxiong with dart), and gongzizhe moxiong (box-pleated). See also [ edit ] Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Hanfu accessories (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Hanfu Dressing Tutorial - How to Wear a Hezi - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/4589.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-06-05 . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "What is Hezi Qun - Origins and Types - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/15362.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2021-05-04 . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Hezi" (https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=413350&Type=bkdzb&Preview=false) 诃子 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版 . www.zgbk.com . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Secrets of Women's Underwear" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ezine/2007-05/29/content_882585_3.htm) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hanfu History of Ancient Chinese Underwear - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/3089.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-01-15 . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sham, Siu-wai; 沈少慧 (2017). "An analysis of ladies' normal dressing and their appreciation of clothes and accessories in Song dynasty = 宋代仕女的日常衣飾及相關審美觀探析" (http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/252054) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Knowledge｜Types of Song Dynasty Moxiong (抹胸) - New Hanfu Traditional Clothing Community" (https://www.newhanfu.com/group/16966.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2021-06-07 . Retrieved 2022-08-26 . 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Aerosol spray to create artificial hair Spray-on hair or hair in a can is a hairstyling product (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) consisting of an aerosol spray (/wiki/Aerosol_spray) applied to balding (/wiki/Balding) areas of the scalp (/wiki/Scalp) to create artificial hair (/wiki/Hair) covering that area. Spray-on hair generally works in one of two ways. Either it directly colors the scalp and enhances whatever hair is in the area by thickening it, or it generates hair-like filaments that cling to the scalp and existing hair. [1] (#cite_note-1) Spray-on hair was one of the products pioneered by Ronco (/wiki/Ronco) in the 1980s, under the name "GLH-9" (Great Looking Hair Formula #9). [2] (#cite_note-2) The product "was popular in the 1990s with 30-minute infomercials for the product on late-night cable TV", [3] (#cite_note-Segreve-3) and the Ronco version sold over a half million cans. [3] (#cite_note-Segreve-3) GLH came out in liquid form but contained powder particles that stuck to the follicles on the scalp. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the documentary TV series (/wiki/Documentary_TV_series) Bald! (/wiki/Bald!) , spray-on hair is one of the products tried by a participant on the show, which generated poor results. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) William R. Rassman, Robert M. Bernstein, Hair Loss and Replacement For Dummies (2008), p. 140. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gersh Kuntzman, Hair!: Mankind's Historic Quest to End Baldness (2001), p. 83. ^ Jump up to: a b Kerry Segrave, Baldness: A Social History (1996), p. 90. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wischhover, Cheryl (2018-12-17). "How spray-on hair does (and doesn't) work" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/12/17/18144716/stephen-miller-spray-hair-loss-toppik-glh) . Vox . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . This product (/wiki/Product_(business)) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spray-on_hair&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wq4lh Cached time: 20240712194108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.169 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 324/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5767/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 524/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9832/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.118/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3004767/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 208.607 1 -total 41.33% 86.225 1 Template:Reflist 34.67% 72.334 1 Template:Cite_web 29.31% 61.150 1 Template:Short_description 28.01% 58.438 1 Template:Product-stub 27.30% 56.954 1 Template:Asbox 16.28% 33.967 2 Template:Pagetype 8.02% 16.739 3 Template:Main_other 7.14% 14.892 1 Template:SDcat 0.87% 1.809 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53254973-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712194108 and revision id 1161882648. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spray-on_hair&oldid=1161882648 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spray-on_hair&oldid=1161882648) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hair care products (/wiki/Category:Hair_care_products) Human appearance (/wiki/Category:Human_appearance) Brand name products stubs (/wiki/Category:Brand_name_products_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
American fashion designer Franklin Rowe is an American fashion designer. Biography [ edit ] Rowe was born in the Bronx (/wiki/The_Bronx) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School (/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School) and earned a scholarship to attend Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) After graduation he lived briefly in Albuquerque (/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico) , New Mexico before returning to New York City a few years later. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2013, he rebooted his brand after a car accident that led to a 6-year hiatus. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He has worked as celebrity designer, dressing Taye Diggs (/wiki/Taye_Diggs) , Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Dionne Warwick (/wiki/Dionne_Warwick) , and Queen Latifah (/wiki/Queen_Latifah) , among others. [5] (#cite_note-5) South Florida Times (/wiki/South_Florida_Times) described his style as "African-American [with] elegant Euro sensibilities". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He operates two boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) , in Atlanta and New York City. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Beatty, Robert (2013-07-03). "Franklin Rowe's Fall 2013 fashions" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200318055352/http://www.sfltimes.com/uncategorized/franklin-rowes-fall-2013-fashions) . South Florida Times . Archived from the original (http://www.sfltimes.com/uncategorized/franklin-rowes-fall-2013-fashions) on 2020-03-18 . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Another Worn Story" (https://www.brownalumnimagazine.com/index.php/articles/2015-05-08/another-worn-story) . Brown Alumni Magazine . 2015 . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Traphagen Collection" (https://costume.osu.edu/2014/08/29/traphagen-collection/) . Historic Costume & Textiles Collection . Ohio State University. 2014-08-29 . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Designer Fashions Tell The Tale Of Two Cities" (http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/157710616/) . Albuquerque Journal . 1981-11-30. p. 11 . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Contributions" (https://issuu.com/hauteis/docs/hauteis_spring2018_issue) . Issuu . Haute is magazine. Spring 2018. p. 4 . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Minus White, Renee (2013-08-08). "New York Fashion Designer, Franklin Rowe's Fashion Reflects Classic 1940s Glamour" (http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2013/aug/08/franklin-rowe-keeping-it-real-style/) . Amsterdam News . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fraser, Kristopher (2017-08-30). "Call it a comeback: the return of Franklin Rowe" (https://fashionunited.com/news/people/call-it-a-comeback-the-return-of-franklin-rowe/2017083017115) . fashionunited.com . Retrieved 2020-03-18 . This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Type of Spanish hunting cap Self-portrait of William Hogarth (/wiki/William_Hogarth) with his dog Trump , 1745. He wears a Montero cap. Richard Crosbie (/wiki/Richard_Crosbie) holds a leopard skin Montero hat, 1785. Mounteere cap (also known as a Montero cap) is a type of cap formerly worn in Spain (/wiki/Spain) for hunting (/wiki/Hunting) . It has a spherical crown (/w/index.php?title=Crown_(hat)&action=edit&redlink=1) and (frequently fur (/wiki/Fur) -lined) flaps able to be drawn down to protect the ears and neck. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Montera (/wiki/Montera) – traditional hat of Spain and Portugal, worn by bullfighters Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Montero" (https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Montero) . Oxford English Dictionary (/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary) (Online ed.). Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . (Subscription or participating institution membership (https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Samuel Pepys. "Monday 30 April 1660" (http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1660/04/30/) . 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French modeling agency Marilyn Agency is a French modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) established in Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 1985 by Marilyn Gauthier. History [ edit ] Marilyn Agency was founded in Paris by Marilyn Gauthier in 1985. In 1992, the agency added a men's division, and in 1997 the agency expanded to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , founding Marilyn Model Management. Marilyn Gauthier sold the company in 2012. The company is currently owned by billionaire Marie Halley, heir to the Carrefour (/wiki/Carrefour) supermarkets group. [1] (#cite_note-1) Marilyn Agency is divided into two departments: MGM and Marilyn Paris/NY. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2015, the French branch of the company had reported a workforce of 30 employees. In 2015, the French office had a turnover decrease of 34.44% compared to 2014, with a turnover of €9.3 million. It booked a net loss of €1.9 million in 2014, and €525,000 in 2015. [3] (#cite_note-3) In April 2016, the company relocated its Parisian office to 11 Rue Portefoin (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rue_Portefoin) . Marilyn Agency currently represents a multitude of different models including Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) , Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) , Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) , Alex Lundqvist (/wiki/Alex_Lundqvist) , Marlon Teixeira (/wiki/Marlon_Teixeira) , Francisco Lachowski (/wiki/Francisco_Lachowski) , Fernando Cabral, Erik van Gils, Alpha Did, and Sam Way. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The agency has previously represented supermodels including Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Eva Herzigova (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) , Claudia Schiffer, and Missy Rayder (/wiki/Missy_Rayder) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Controversies [ edit ] In September 2016, Marilyn Agency was penalized for illegal price-fixing (/wiki/Price_fixing) by the French Competition Authority (/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_de_la_concurrence) along with 36 other model agencies. [7] (#cite_note-7) Marilyn Agency was the most heavily penalized, with a fine of €600,000. Agency fines were determined based on the gravity of their practices and the damage caused to the economy. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] List of modeling agencies (/wiki/List_of_modeling_agencies) External links [ edit ] Corporate home page (http://www.marilynagency.com) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Marilyn Models Ltd - Company Profile - Enrollee" (https://suite.endole.co.uk/insight/company/08870137-marilyn-models-ltd#tiles_People) . suite.endole.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) cfnews.net (2010-12-20). "Marilyn Agency reconfigure son capital - CFNEWS" (http://www.cfnews.net/L-actualite/M-A-Corporate/Operations/Majoritaire/Marilyn-Agency-reconfigure-son-capital-100733) . CFNEWS (in French) . Retrieved 2017-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "MARYLIN AGENCY (PARIS 3) Chiffre d'affaires, résultat, bilans sur SOCIETE.COM - 332442383" (http://www.societe.com/societe/marylin-agency-332442383.html#chiffrecle) . www.societe.com (in French) . Retrieved 2017-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Agency, Marilyn. "Marilyn Agency" (http://www.marilynagency.com/paris/history) . www.marilynagency.com . Retrieved 2017-02-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Top French Modeling Agencies Fined for Colluding to Fix Prices" (http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/top-french-modeling-agencies-fined-for-colluding-to-fix-prices) . The Fashion Law . Retrieved 2017-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Marilyn Agency Paris | MODEL WORLD" (https://model.world/directory/item/marilyn-agency-paris/) (in Russian) . Retrieved 2021-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) WW, FashionNetwork com. "France fines top model agencies for price fixing" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/France-fines-top-model-agencies-for-price-fixing,737486.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2021-04-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "France fines top model agencies for price fixing" (https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/france-fines-top-model-agencies-050756247.html) . Yahoo7 Finance Australia . Retrieved 2017-02-16 . 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Fashion collection by Alexander McQueen Outfits from Highland Rape , Autumn/Winter 1995–96, presented at Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Highland Rape is the sixth collection by British designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) for his eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) . Like many of McQueen's early collections, this collection featured untraditional women's tailoring heightening the models' figures and sexuality. Although very poorly received critically and publicly, the Highland Rape is one of McQueen's most famous shows that solidified his name in the fashion world. [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) The runway show was presented on March 13 of 1995 during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) as his 1995 Autumn/Winter collection. [3] (#cite_note-Evans-2023-3) [4] (#cite_note-Fairer-4) The collection was dark and nationalistic, most notably epitomizing the McQueen house's use of Scottish tartan (/wiki/Tartan) and the bumster trouser, designed to show as much of the torso as possible without showing all of the crotch or bum. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [3] (#cite_note-Evans-2023-3) [5] (#cite_note-Alexander_McQueen_Savage_Beauty-5) [6] (#cite_note-Sharkey-1996-6) Background [ edit ] Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Early life [ edit ] British designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) (born Lee Alexander McQueen) was known in the fashion industry for his imaginative and controversial designs and runway shows comparable to performance art pieces. [7] (#cite_note-Six_ways_Alexander_McQueen_changed_fashion-2010-7) McQueen was born in England but is of Scottish descent, which quickly became an integral element of his work. [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) Much of his work revolves around his longtime fascinations and borderline obsessions with sex, death, violence, history, his family and their lineage. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [8] (#cite_note-Lionsgate-8) [9] (#cite_note-Savané-2021-9) All of these components stayed fundamental in his creative process and throughout his career, from his very first collection to his very last. McQueen's mother was a teacher and his father a taxi cab driver. He and his three siblings were raised in a troubled home, witnessing and experiencing domestic abuse, financial struggles and more in a less fortunate neighbourhood of London's East End (/wiki/East_End_of_London) . [8] (#cite_note-Lionsgate-8) [9] (#cite_note-Savané-2021-9) Early work [ edit ] McQueen began working in fashion as an apprentice for Anderson & Sheppard (/wiki/Anderson_%26_Sheppard) tailors on Saville Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) before working as a pattern maker for Gieves & Hawkes (/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes) . [8] (#cite_note-Lionsgate-8) [10] (#cite_note-10) He worked in various positions in fashion throughout England and Italy for many years but his time working on Saville Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) gave him his renowned reputation as an expert in tailoring. [7] (#cite_note-Six_ways_Alexander_McQueen_changed_fashion-2010-7) In his early 20s, he approached the founder and teacher of the Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) postgraduate fashion course, Bobby Hillson (/wiki/Bobby_Hillson) , in search of a job but was instead granted admission to the program. [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) [11] (#cite_note-11) From this he debuted his first collection, his graduate collection, Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) catching the attention of British fashion editor Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) who would come purchase this entire collection and become his lifelong friend and muse. [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) [8] (#cite_note-Lionsgate-8) [9] (#cite_note-Savané-2021-9) Concept and clothing [ edit ] The Highland Rape collection is one of McQueen's most autobiographical collections and the first to significantly reference his family's Scottish heritage, introducing the McQueen family tartan in his designs. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-The_Scottish_Register_of_Tartans-13) McQueen's designs for the collection were inspired by two major events in Scottish history (/wiki/History_of_Scotland) , the Jacobite risings (/wiki/Jacobitism) and the Highland Clearances (/wiki/Highland_Clearances) . [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) The Jacobite risings were a series of rebellions in Great Britain (/wiki/Great_Britain) which occurred between 1689 and 1745, which saw supporters of the deposed House of Stuart (/wiki/House_of_Stuart) attempt to restore a Stuart monarch to the British throne (/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom) by overthrowing the House of Hanover (/wiki/House_of_Hanover) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The Highland Clearances (/wiki/Highland_Clearances) were a series of forced evictions (/wiki/Eviction) of a significant number of tenants in the Scottish Highlands (/wiki/Scottish_Highlands) by their landlords, which occurred mostly in two phases from 1750 to 1860. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) McQueen's Scottish ancestors had been forcibly evicted during their Highland Clearances, which proved to be a source of inspiration for McQueen. Alongside the historical influences of the Jacobite risings and the Highland Clearances, McQueen derived inspiration for the collection from witnessing the domestic abuse (/wiki/Domestic_abuse) his sister endured at the hands of her husband. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [8] (#cite_note-Lionsgate-8) [18] (#cite_note-18) All concepts coming back to the violence enacted upon women of Scotland with his claimed intent of empowering them. The collection featured tattered, stained and dirtied garments barely held together let alone covering much of the models' bodies. [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) Most pieces featured the McQueen family (/wiki/Clan_Macqueen) tartan, lace, sheer fabrics or knits in a primarily dark colour palette of blacks and greys with pops of reds and yellows taken from the family tartan and the rare blue, green or violet. [13] (#cite_note-The_Scottish_Register_of_Tartans-13) Nearly every piece was torn or cut-out in some way, in some cases looking very intentional and others looking completely unintentional. Even without the show setting, models' performance or movement, the clothes still convey an intense feeling of darkness, tragedy and horror. One particularly memorable look was a dress made of a grey-green and bronze tarnished lace that hung on one shoulder. [5] (#cite_note-Alexander_McQueen_Savage_Beauty-5) The entire dress was ripped and cut with one notable cut-out sitting at the crotch making the garment appear as if it was about to fall apart at any moment. [5] (#cite_note-Alexander_McQueen_Savage_Beauty-5) It gave the idea that this woman had just been through great violence and brutality, a shocking and unsettling sight to an audience. Another particularly remarkable look was a simple, black, knit dress with a slim fit with one shocking element being an almost extreme v-neck featuring a torn slit from the top left shoulder to the middle of the torso revealing the model's entire breast. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) Finally, one look featured a McQueen tartan clad jacket with a lace-trimmed, high neck collar and a pair of ultra low waist presumably leather trousers deemed an Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) trademark, the "bumster trouser". [1] (#cite_note-Bolton-2011-1) [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [5] (#cite_note-Alexander_McQueen_Savage_Beauty-5) The jacket did not come anywhere near covering more than the model's back, shoulders, neck and upper-arms leaving her front completely exposed. The now famous "bumster trousers" barely covered the model's genitals and revealed part of her buttcrack. McQueen commented on the creation of the style saying "I wanted to elongate the body, not just show the bum. To me, that part of the body—not so much the buttocks, but the bottom of the spine—that’s the most erotic part of anyone’s body, man or woman." [6] (#cite_note-Sharkey-1996-6) The style of pant was made famous in the Highland Rape but can be seen in the fashion house's collections decades later. [20] (#cite_note-20) Runway show [ edit ] The runway show (/wiki/Fashion_show) for Highland Rape took place on March 13 of 1995 at the National History Museum in London and was McQueen's (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) first to be presented under the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [3] (#cite_note-Evans-2023-3) [4] (#cite_note-Fairer-4) The music is loud and inconsistent, at times experimental rock and others similar to house music with sounds of thunder and bells clanging. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) The elevated runway was both covered and lined with what appears to be dead shrubs and flowers which the models walked over, kicking the decor up, getting caught on their shoes. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) Every model was dressed and walking very differently, as one stumbled down the catwalk with a highly animated face of terror or anxiety and little to no clothing on the next model was walking classically and sophisticatedly with a well-tailored, clean cut sweater and trouser look on. [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) Some models imitated a military march with arms stiff and rigid, turning on the runway as if for inspection while others slinked down smoothly with a smirk on their face or even biting their lip seductively. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) Some models nearly hit each other as they pass each other by, one exiting and one entering the stage and others almost walk through another as if they do not even see them. [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) In the end, all models return to the stage out of their assumed characters clapping and cheering as Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) himself appeared briefly on the runway with all black contacts in before running off as the models followed behind him. [19] (#cite_note-Hurtado-19) Critical reception [ edit ] “It thematises traumata in addition to the dialectics of pleasure and pain, eroticism and death, man and machine, love and brutality, victim and aggressor, as well as examining power and threat, desire and vulnerability” Loschek, When Clothes Become Fashion: Design and Innovation Systems The public reception of Highland Rape has almost always been negative, both at the time of release and many decades later. [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [3] (#cite_note-Evans-2023-3) While many praised him for it, many also attribute this show to sparking the longterm critiquing and labelling of McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) being a misogynist. He forever denied this claim and took to defending Highland Rape saying that the title of the show did not refer to the rape of women but rather "England's rape of Scotland". [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) Fashion critics have challenged this defense by claiming that this explanation does not account for the show's blatant glamourisation of sexual violence against women and how it was never sure whether McQueen's depiction of women meant he was "for or against women". [2] (#cite_note-Elenowitz-Hess-2022-2) [21] (#cite_note-21) The criticism of Highland Rape propelled his name forward in the fashion world becoming the new creative director of French fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) just one year after its debut. [22] (#cite_note-22) This criticism reappeared throughout his entire career, often in relation to the good it did for his name. Although he was never able to escape it, it never seemed to tarnish the reputation of his talents. References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Highland Rape (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Highland_Rape) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Bolton, Andrew (2011). Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-412-5 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Elenowitz-Hess, Caroline (27 November 2022). "Reckoning with Highland Rape: Sexuality, Violence, and Power on the Runway" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1362704X.2020.1846325) . Fashion Theory . 26 (3): 399–417. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1362704X.2020.1846325 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2020.1846325) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 229432510 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229432510) – via Taylor & Francis Online. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Evans, Caroline (2023). Fashion at the Edge: Spectacle, Modernity and Deathliness . Yale University Press. pp. 141–143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0300101928 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fairer, R., & Wilcox, C. (2016). Alexander McQueen - Unseen (https://books.google.ca/books?id=EG0DEAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA1&dq=alexander%20mcqueen%20unseen&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false) . Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22267-8 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Alexander McQueen Savage Beauty (https://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/tag/highland-rape/) . Blog.metmuseum.org. (n.d.). ^ Jump up to: a b Sharkey, Alex (6 July 1996). "The real McQueen" (https://theguardian.newspapers.com/image/260874536/?terms=Alexander%20Mcqueen%20&match=1) . The Guardian . pp. 39–41 . Retrieved 11 May 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Six ways Alexander McQueen changed fashion" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8511404.stm) . 12 February 2010 . Retrieved 6 November 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lionsgate. (2018). McQueen . United Kingdom. ^ Jump up to: a b c Savané, Mélissa Diaby (20 June 2021). "The fantasy of ugliness in Alexander McQueen collections (1992-2009)" (https://revistas.uminho.pt/index.php/2i/article/view/3157) . Revista 2i: Estudos de Identidade e Intermedialidade . 3 (3): 95–108. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.21814/2i.3157 (https://doi.org/10.21814%2F2i.3157) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2184-7010 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2184-7010) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Carvell, Nick (26 May 2016). "GQ Savile Row Guide: Alexander McQueen" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/alexander-mcqueen-savile-row-tailor) . British GQ . Retrieved 6 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Wilson, A. (2016). Alexander McQueen: Blood Beneath the Skin (https://books.google.ca/books?id=xvpwCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false) . Simon & Schuster UK Ltd. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Faiers, J. (2011, June 30). McQueen and Tartan (https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/Features/2011/McQueen-and-Tartan) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tartan Details - MacQueen" (https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=2736) . The Scottish Register of Tartans . Retrieved 6 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jacobite Risings (https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/Jacobites) . National Army Museum. (n.d.). ^ (#cite_ref-15) Who were the Jacobites and why did they rise? (https://www.nls.uk/exhibitions/jacobites/background-to-1715/) . National Library of Scotland. (n.d.). ^ (#cite_ref-16) Stewart, T. (2017, June 2). The Highland Clearances (https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-Highland-Clearances/) . Historic UK. ^ (#cite_ref-17) The Highland Clearances (https://scottishhistorysociety.com/the-highland-clearances/) . The Scottish History Society. (n.d.). ^ (#cite_ref-18) Blanks, T. (n.d.). Alexander McQueen’s Controversial “Highland rape” Show (https://www.vogue.com/video/watch/throwback-thursdays-with-tim-blanks-alexander-mcqueen-s-controversial-highland-rape-show) . Vogue. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Hurtado, L. (n.d.). Alexander McQueen - Autumn/Winter 1995 (https://archived.co/Alexander-McQueen-Autumn-Winter-1995) . ARCHIVED. ^ (#cite_ref-20) The Alexander McQueen Bumster (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/3181/the-alexander-mcqueen-bumster) . AnOther. (2013, November 14). ^ (#cite_ref-21) Block, M. (2010, February 11). Alexander McQueen was a “cut above,” writer says (https://www.npr.org/2010/02/11/123613399/alexander-mcqueen-was-a-cut-above-writer-says?ft=1&f=2) . NPR. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction · V&A" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 November 2023 . v t e Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Label Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) (former creative director) Collections (/wiki/List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Early years Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) (1992 graduation collection) Taxi Driver (/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1993)† Nihilism (/wiki/Nihilism_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1994)‡ The Birds (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1995) Highland Rape (A/W 1995) The Hunger (/wiki/The_Hunger_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1996) Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1996) It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1997) Joan (/wiki/Joan_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1998) Mid-career The Overlook (/wiki/The_Overlook_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1999) Eye (/wiki/Eye_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2000) The Dance of the Twisted Bull (/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Twisted_Bull) (S/S 2002) Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2003) Pantheon ad Lucem (/wiki/Pantheon_ad_Lucem) (A/W 2004) Final works Neptune (/wiki/Neptune_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2006) The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (A/W 2006) The Girl Who Lived in the Tree (/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree) (A/W 2008) Designs Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) No. 13 finale (/wiki/No._13_Finale) Union Jack coat (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) In media Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) (2015 play) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) (2018 documentary film) Related articles Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) ‡S/S = Spring/Summer †A/W = Autumn/Winter NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐mzj8z Cached time: 20240720222414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.326 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1542/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38688/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59171/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5776589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 380.480 1 -total 37.16% 141.378 1 Template:Reflist 21.28% 80.978 1 Template:Alexander_McQueen 20.80% 79.151 2 Template:Cite_book 20.56% 78.243 2 Template:Navbox 16.29% 61.998 1 Template:Short_description 9.62% 36.618 1 Template:Commons_category 9.62% 36.605 2 Template:Pagetype 9.09% 34.591 1 Template:Sister_project 8.65% 32.925 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75161710-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720222414 and revision id 1214614578. 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Australian company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/EMU_Australia) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "EMU Australia" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22EMU+Australia%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22EMU+Australia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22EMU+Australia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22EMU+Australia%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22EMU+Australia%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22EMU+Australia%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) EMU Australia EMU 2015 Logo Founded 1948 Founder Gordon Jackson Headquarters South Geelong, Victoria (/wiki/South_Geelong,_Victoria) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Area served Worldwide Products Footwear, apparel and accessories Website emuaustralia (http://emuaustralia.com) .com (http://emuaustralia.com) EMU Australia (simply referred to as EMU ; pronounced eem-you , often mispronounced eem-moo ) is an Australian lifestyle brand that designs, produces and markets footwear and accessories. The brand is best known for their sheepskin (/wiki/Sheepskin) and Merino (/wiki/Merino) wool (/wiki/Wool) products. Their signature products are sheepskin boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) , which have been a popular fashion trend for young women since the 2000s. EMU products are also available for men and children. Emu Australia was originally established as Jackson's Tannery by Gordon Jackson in 1948. Jackson's Tannery supplied ugg boots to several retailers including a Western Australian company, Country Leather, who supplied their products to Ugg Holdings in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . In 1994, Country Leather opened its own shop in Redondo Beach, California (/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California) and Ugg Holdings began sourcing ugg boots directly from Jackson's, who had changed their name to EMU Australia when surf veteran Andrew Raggett took over ownership of the company. Following the sale of Ugg Holdings to Deckers Outdoor Corporation (/wiki/Deckers_Outdoor_Corporation) , who outsourced the manufacture of ugg boots to China (/wiki/China) in 1995, EMU continued production and sales under their own Emu brand. [1] (#cite_note-Booty-1) [2] (#cite_note-Jackson-2) The main headquarters for the company is located in South Geelong, Victoria (/wiki/South_Geelong,_Victoria) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) . International locations include Grand Rapids, Michigan (/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan) , United States; Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) ; and London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) . EMU Australia's main competitor for ugg boots in the Australian market is Luda Productions, which holds approximately 75% market share in Australia. The main competing brands in EMU's overseas markets are UGG Australia (/wiki/UGG_Australia) , manufactured by Deckers Outdoor Corporation, and Bearpaw (/wiki/Bearpaw_(brand)) , which produce similar sheepskin products and hold over 95% market share worldwide between them. The name "EMU" is derived from the Australian Coat of Arms (/wiki/Australian_Coat_of_Arms) which features the emu (/wiki/Emu) bird. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Booty_1-0) Smith, Brian. "Booty Call". Los Angeles Magazine (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Magazine) . October 1, 2001, page 75. ^ (#cite_ref-Jackson_2-0) Cronin, Emily. "The story of Ugg" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8283572/The-story-of-Ugg.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , 30 January 2011. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to EMU Australia (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:EMU_Australia) . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/UNKL347) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:UNKL347) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNKL347&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( June 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "UNKL347" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22UNKL347%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22UNKL347%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22UNKL347%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22UNKL347%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22UNKL347%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22UNKL347%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) UNKL347 Founded 1996 in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) Headquarters Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) Products Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) Website unkl347.com (https://www.unkl347.com/) UNKL347 is an Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesia) clothing company based in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . History [ edit ] The brand was founded in 1996 by two college friends in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , when Dendy Darman, a design student at Bandung Institute of Technology (/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology) , started making T-shirts and dacron jackets under the name of 347 board-riders. The owners renamed their label to UNKL347 in 2006. 347 was also the name of their store at Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda No. 347, Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , which opened in 1999. The company pioneered the indie clothing trend and distribution outlets (called distros) in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) . The company published a design book in 2008, After Ten Years, Friends Call Us Unkle contains 12 years of work in design, including apparel design, print ads, catalogues, stickers, and postcards. The book also describes how the company has evolved since 1996. [1] (#cite_note-The_Jakarta_Post_2008-12-07-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) UNKL347's store is located at Jalan Trunojoyo 4 Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) . UNKL347 is a fashion retailer, and also offers products such as surfboards and furniture. [3] (#cite_note-The_Jakarta_Post_2015-07-24-3) Style [ edit ] UNKL347 grew among independent communities (/wiki/Community) in Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . Instead of putting "Made in Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) ", the company (/wiki/Company) puts "This is not made in China (/wiki/China) " labels on its products as a campaign to support Indonesian products competing with products (/wiki/Product_(business)) made in China (/wiki/China) . [4] (#cite_note-Hai_Online_2011-08-04-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-The_Jakarta_Post_2008-12-07_1-0) Sabarini, Prodita (2008-12-07). "Ten years after friends call us UNKL347" (http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/12/07/ten-years-after-friends-call-us-unkl347.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 2013-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "On Retail and Design with Dendy Darman. Whiteboard Journal (W) meets with Dendy Darman (D) of UNKL347" (http://whiteboardjournal.com/interview/4464/on-retail-and-design-with-dendy-darman/) . Whiteboardjournal.com. 2013-03-13 . Retrieved 2013-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Jakarta_Post_2015-07-24_3-0) Hoon, Ang Swee (2015-07-24). "Marketing model: Closing on the gaps in the Gap" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/07/24/marketing-model-closing-gaps-gap.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 2019-12-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hai_Online_2011-08-04_4-0) Andarini, Lingga Murni (2011-08-04). "UNKL347: DO-IT-YOURSELF CLOTHING!" (http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2/Topic-Of-The-Week/Unkl347-Do-it-Yourself-Clothing) . Hai-online.com . Retrieved 2013-03-29 . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐mq777 Cached time: 20240706093427 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66732624-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706093427 and revision id 1187895840. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Fashion historians" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Lucy Adlington (/wiki/Lucy_Adlington) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) B Bernadette Banner (/wiki/Bernadette_Banner) Amber Butchart (/wiki/Amber_Butchart) C Helen Cowie (historian) (/wiki/Helen_Cowie_(historian)) D Hilary Davidson (historian) (/wiki/Hilary_Davidson_(historian)) F Marnie Fogg (/wiki/Marnie_Fogg) G Pamela Golbin (/wiki/Pamela_Golbin) H Anne Hollander (/wiki/Anne_Hollander) K Vicki Karaminas (/wiki/Vicki_Karaminas) L Doris Langley Moore (/wiki/Doris_Langley_Moore) James Laver (/wiki/James_Laver) Mina Le (/wiki/Mina_Le) M Richard Martin (curator) (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) P Eugenia Paulicelli (/wiki/Eugenia_Paulicelli) R Aileen Ribeiro (/wiki/Aileen_Ribeiro) S Sandy Schreier (/wiki/Sandy_Schreier) Matthäus Schwarz (/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Schwarz) Valerie Steele (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) T Max Karl Tilke (/wiki/Max_Karl_Tilke) V Alexander Vasilyev (fashion historian) (/wiki/Alexander_Vasilyev_(fashion_historian)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_historians&oldid=1187895840 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_historians&oldid=1187895840) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cultural historians (/wiki/Category:Cultural_historians) People in fashion (/wiki/Category:People_in_fashion) History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) |
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Season of television series Project Runway Philippines Season 3 Promotional poster of Project Runway Philippines season 3, featuring new host Tweetie de Leon-Gonzales and the 15 designers hanging on a thread. No. of contestants 15 No. of episodes 15 Release Original network ETC (/wiki/ETC_(Philippine_TV_channel)) Original release March 25 ( 2012-03-25 ) – May 13, 2012 ( 2012-05-13 ) Additional information Filming dates late 2011 – early 2012 Season chronology ← Previous Season 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_(season_2)) Next → Season 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_(season_4)) The third season of Project Runway Philippines (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines) premiered on March 25, 2012, almost three years after its preceding season (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_(season_2)) . It is shown on ETC (/wiki/ETC_(Philippine_TV_channel)) , which has since ceased becoming a cable channel and transferred to RPN (/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network) as a VHF (/wiki/Very_high_frequency) channel. Tweetie de Leon-Gonzalez, a former model and president of Professional Models Association of the Philippines, is the new host replacing Teresa Herrera. Fashion designer Rajo Laurel and style columnist Apples Aberin returned as judges, while fashion designer Jojie Lloren remained as mentor. The winner for this season will receive a 10-page fashion spread in Mega magazine, ₱ (/wiki/Philippine_peso) 500,000 (around US$ (/wiki/United_States_dollar) 11,700), a start-up business package including 10 sewing machines, a two-month apprenticeship with Asian Institute of Fashion, a Wacom (/wiki/Wacom_(company)) Intuos4 professional pen tablet, an all-expenses-paid trip to Paris (/wiki/Paris) to experience Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , and a full scholarship for a four-year bachelor's degree in Fashion Design program at iACADEMY. [1] (#cite_note-Malaya-1) Auditions [ edit ] Casting was held in four major cities in the Philippines namely Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) , Cebu (/wiki/Cebu_City) , Baguio (/wiki/Baguio) , and Makati (/wiki/Makati) from August to September 2011. [2] (#cite_note-Panaligan-2) Applicants can also submit their portfolio and other requirements through mail. The designers must be at least 21 years old. [3] (#cite_note-Audition-3) Contestants [ edit ] The 15 designers competing in the third season of Project Runway Philippines consists of established designers, fashion design students, and new designers who used to have jobs unrelated to fashion. They were introduced on ETC's show Etcetera on February 12, 2012. [4] (#cite_note-Etcetera-4) Note that the ages listed are the designers' ages at the time the show was taped in late 2011. Also note that transgender (/wiki/Transgender) designers, although not explicitly stated in the show, are referred as "she." Milka Quin Redoble , 34 years old from Pasig (/wiki/Pasig) . A former banker, Redoble quit her job and enrolled in Slim’s Fashion and Art School. She set up an online fashion store. [5] (#cite_note-Redoble-5) She was declared the winner of Project Runway Philippines Season 3, and being the first female to be on finale, and being the first female to win. her model was Annalita who also claimed the prize. Cheetah Rivera , 24 years old from Manila (/wiki/Manila) . Rivera pursued her fashion design dream since age 12. She studied in Philippine Fashion Institute and her designs were featured in local fashion magazines. [6] (#cite_note-Rivera-6) she came as a runner-up. Nel Claveria, Jr. , 30 years old from Camarines Sur (/wiki/Camarines_Sur) . Claveria started out designing gowns for beauty pageants (/wiki/Beauty_pageants) . He eventually ventured to Brunei Darussalam (/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam) and designed for prominent clients. A self-taught designer, he admitted to have only learned about fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) online. He came on 2nd runner-up. [7] (#cite_note-Claveria-7) Amor Albano , 28 years old from Laoag City (/wiki/Laoag_City) . At a young age, Albano started working as a fashion designer's assistant to make ends meet for her family. She has since become a prominent designer in the Philippines' northern region. [8] (#cite_note-Albano-8) she came on 3rd runner-up. Glenn Gonzales , 26 years old from Pangasinan (/wiki/Pangasinan) . Born with congenital glaucoma (/wiki/Glaucoma) , Gonzales worked as a design apprentice. [9] (#cite_note-Gonzales-9) Eliminated: June 3, 2012 MJ Alminanza , 24 years old from Zambales (/wiki/Zambales) . After a brief career in TV production, Alminanza enrolled in Fashion Institute of the Philippines for two years and landed a job as a visual merchandiser for an apparel store. [10] (#cite_note-Alminanza-10) Eliminated: May 27, 2012 Jenno Gacasan , 24 years old from Cebu (/wiki/Cebu_Province) . Gacasan earned a degree in Painting and worked as a graphic designer. [11] (#cite_note-Gacasan-11) Eliminated: May 20, 2012 Ionica Abrahan , 21 years old from Batangas (/wiki/Batangas) . Abrahan graduated in De La Salle College of Saint Benilde (/wiki/De_La_Salle_College_of_Saint_Benilde) with a degree in Fashion Design and Merchandising. She works as a fashion designer and stylist. [12] (#cite_note-Abrahan-12) - Eliminated - May 13, 2012 Lhenvil Paneda , 21 years old from La Union (/wiki/La_Union) . The youngest among the contestants, Paneda stopped halfway of his degree in Applied Physics in University of the Philippines Diliman (/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman) and became a costume designer for movies and television productions. [13] (#cite_note-Paneda-13) - Eliminated - May 06, 2012 Joseph Montelibano , 35 years old from Iloilo (/wiki/Iloilo) . Living in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Montelibano juggled through an assortment of jobs including public relations, visual merchandising, and fashion design. He had collaborated with Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) in Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) , Eric Daman in Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl_(TV_series)) , and Tina Knowles (/wiki/Tina_Knowles) for House of Deréon (/wiki/House_of_Der%C3%A9on) . [14] (#cite_note-Montelibano-14) - Eliminated - April 29, 2012 Enzo Libo-on , 23 years old from Bacolod (/wiki/Bacolod) . With Libo-on's parents adamant against his dream of becoming a fashion designer, he convinced his grandmother to teach him how to sew. He also pursued fashion design and worked as a call center (/wiki/Call_center) agent to keep his parents happy. [15] (#cite_note-Liboon-15) - Eliminated - April 22, 2012 Yves Camingue , 25 years old from Cebu City (/wiki/Cebu_City) . A "self-trained, self-taught designer," Camingue learned sewing techniques at home and apprenticed under prominent Cebu-based designers. [16] (#cite_note-Camingue-16) - Eliminated - April 22, 2012 Karla Galang , 27 years old from Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) . Galang teaches Patternmaking at Fashion Institute of the Philippines. [17] (#cite_note-Galang-17) - Eliminated - April 8, 2012 Fatima Guerrero , 21 years old from Nueva Ecija (/wiki/Nueva_Ecija) . The only Muslim (/wiki/Muslim) contestant in the competition, Guerrero studies Fashion Design and Merchandising at De La Salle College of Saint Benilde and Dressmaking at Slim's Fashion and Art School. [18] (#cite_note-Guerrero-18) - Eliminated - April 1, 2012 Normannie Santos , 28 years old from Bulacan (/wiki/Bulacan) . Santos free-willingly abandoned his studies at a theological college to follow his dream of becoming a fashion designer. He found friends who trained him in jewelry making and eventually in tailoring. [19] (#cite_note-Santos-19) - Eliminated - March 25, 2012 Models [ edit ] Model Age Annalita Vizcarra 17 Anna Dar 18 Anna Dolores 19 Bianca 18 Ella 21 Fayme 24 Jaja 22 Janelle 20 Kaila 17 Maan 19 Natasha 20 Nina 18 Ria 22 Stephanie 23 Zandra 23 Zandra Flores and Ria Rabajante Joined Binibining Pilipinas 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) where they are unplaced. Annalita VIzcarra Joined Mutya ng Pilipinas 2014 (/wiki/Mutya_ng_Pilipinas_2014) where she was unplaced. Episode summaries [ edit ] Episode 1 - The Defining Look [ edit ] Original Airdate: March 25, 2012 The fifteen designers gathered in Kilometer Zero (/wiki/Kilometre_Zero#Philippines) located in Luneta Park (/wiki/Luneta_Park) , Manila. Gonzales and Lloren welcomed the designers and presented them with the first challenge, to create a garment that showed who they were as a "world-class Filipino fashion designer." In the location, there was a table with 30 fabrics of various quality and colors. The designers were told to pick two fabrics of their choice which they will use in creating their designs, but after they have gathered their materials, they were asked to pass their fabrics to the person beside them. They have one day to complete their design. [20] (#cite_note-Ep1-20) Guest Judge: Inno Sotto, noted Philippine fashion designer Winner: Milka Quin Redoble Eliminated: Normannie Santos Episode 2 - Young and Indigenous [ edit ] Original Airdate: April 1, 2012 The designers met with Lloren at Nayong Filipino, a cultural village located in Angeles City (/wiki/Angeles_City) . They were introduced to Camille Co, a fashion blogger and socialite, who served as their client for this challenge. The designers were told to create a modern and youthful dress, but were later informed that they would have to use indigenous fabrics as their materials. They were given ₱ (/wiki/Philippine_peso) 2,000 (US$47) to purchase their indigenous fabrics and an additional ₱500 (US$12) for other materials. [21] (#cite_note-Ep2-21) Designer Materials used MJ Inisa, Tapiña gumamela Yves Abel (checkered and striped) Karla Inisa Jenno Abel (checkered) Nel Binakol Cheetah White brocade (/wiki/Brocade) Fatima Tiniri, Waffle (/wiki/Waffle_fabric) Lhenvil Abel (checkered) Enzo Inisa Ionica Binakol, Tiniri Joseph Tapiña maria, silk Amor Pinilian Milka Tiniri Glenn Tiniri, Waffle Guest Judge: Camille Co, fashion blogger and one of Mega magazine's best dressed Winner: Nel Claveria, Jr. Eliminated: Fatima Guerrero Episode 3 - A Bag of Surprises [ edit ] Original Airdate: April 8, 2012 The designers met Gonzales on the runway. Before briefing them about their next challenge, the models walked on the runway, each carrying a clutch bag by Rocio. The designers must create a dress inspired from the handbag their models carried. However, the model had the option to switch their bag to that of another model. They were given a day to complete their design. [22] (#cite_note-Ep3-22) Guest Judge: Rocio Olbes, designer of Rocio Bags Winner: Milka Redoble Eliminated: Karla Galang Episode 4 - "Two" Good to be True [ edit ] Original Airdate: April 15, 2012 De Leon woke the designers in their apartments, telling them to get ready in 30 minutes. They were then shuttled while blindfolded to a secret location, which was later revealed as Barasoain Church (/wiki/Barasoain_Church) in Malolos City, Bulacan (/wiki/Malolos) . They were grouped into six pairs, with Milka choosing Cheetah as her partner, while the rest were chosen at random. The designers were told to create a modern and innovative wedding dress, with one of the pair making the bridal gown while the other making the bridesmaid dress. Bridal Gown Bridesmaid Dress Cheetah Milka Enzo Yves Jenno MJ Joseph Amor Lhenvil Ionica Nel Glenn Guest Judge: Randy Ortiz, fashion designer Winner: MJ Alminanza Eliminated: None Episode 5 - Little Troubles [ edit ] Original Airdate: April 22, 2012 The designers were grouped into two teams, wherein they create a cohesive collection for Ruffa Gutierrez (/wiki/Ruffa_Gutierrez) 's children's wear line LORIN, which is named after her daughter. As the winning pair in the previous challenge, MJ and Jenno picked their respective team members. One member of each team, namely Amor and Cheetah, creates a complementary dress for the mother. Team Second Princess Team Dramarama Joseph (Leader) Nel (Leader) MJ Amor Lhenvil Jenno Milka Yves Cheetah Enzo Ionica Glenn Guest Judges: Ruffa Gutierrez, model-actress and mother; Mandy de la Rama-Santos, owner of children's wear brand Tarte Tatin Winning Team: Second Princess Winner: Glenn Gonzales Eliminated: Yves Camingue and Enzo Libo-on Episode 6 - Looking Ahead [ edit ] Original Airdate: April 29, 2012 The designers were in their working area when Jojie Lloren and Vanessa Tanco-Cualoping (President of iAcademy) visited and told the designers to follow them. They entered a classroom of iAcademy where the challenge was introduced. The designers were tasked to create men's street wear based on their vision of men's style years from now and they used Wacom Intuos4 Professional Pen Tablets as their sketch pad. Each designer has a male assistant who assists them in using the tablet. They were given 30 minutes to complete their sketch, with their assistants also serving as their models. The winner of this challenge receives an Intuos4, apart from what the grand winner will receive. Guest Judge: Rhett Eala, Philippine fashion designer Winner: Amor Albano Eliminated: Joseph Montelibano Episode 7 - Picture Perfect [ edit ] Original Airdate: May 6, 2012 Guest Judge: Sari Yap, President, CEO, and EIC of Mega Magazine Winner: Amor Albano Eliminated: Lhenvil Paneda Episode 8 - Fashion Feast [ edit ] Original Airdate: May 13, 2012 Guest Judge: Margarita Fores, restaurateur Winner: Milka Redoble Eliminated: Ionica Abrahan Episode 9 - Waste Not, Want Not [ edit ] Original Airdate: May 20, 2012 Guest Judge: Leeroy New, Sculptor Winner: Cheetah Rivera Eliminated: Jenno Gacasan Episode 10 - The Golden Rule [ edit ] Original Airdate: May 27, 2012 Guest Judge: Jacq Yuengtian, Manager Beauty Brand Winner: Cheetah Rivera Eliminated: MJ Alminanza Episode 11 - Last Ones Standing [ edit ] Original Airdate: July 3, 2012 Guest Judge: Lesley Mobo, Designer Winner: Cheetah Rivera Eliminated: Glenn Gonzales Episode 12 - Recap Episode [ edit ] Original Airdate: July 10, 2012 Episode 13 - The Reunion [ edit ] Original Airdate: July 17, 2012 Episode 14 - Finale, Part I [ edit ] Original Airdate: July 24, 2012 Episode 15 - Finale, Part II [ edit ] Original Airdate: Aug 1, 2012 Guest Judge: Lucy Torres-Gomez, Actress, Beauty Queen, Dancer & Fashion Icon Winner of Project Runway Philippines 3: Milka Redoble Runner-Up: Cheetah Rivera 2nd Runner-Up: Nel Claveria Jr. 3rd Runner-Up: Amor Albano Elimination chart [ edit ] Designer competition [ edit ] Designer Elimination Table Designer 1 2 3 1 (#endnote_note) , 2 (#endnote_note) 4 3 (#endnote_note) 5 4 (#endnote_note) 6 7 8 9 5 (#endnote_note) 10 11 6 (#endnote_note) , 7 (#endnote_note) 15 Eliminated Episode Milka WIN IN WIN IN HIGH IN LOW WIN HIGH HIGH LOW WINNER 15 - Finale Cheetah HIGH IN HIGH IN IN HIGH IN LOW WIN WIN WIN RUNNER UP Nel IN WIN IN HIGH LOW IN LOW IN LOW LOW LOW 2ND RUNNER UP Amor IN HIGH LOW IN LOW WIN WIN LOW IN HIGH HIGH 3RD RUNNER UP Glenn IN HIGH IN HIGH WIN HIGH IN IN LOW LOW OUT 11 - Last Ones Standing MJ IN IN LOW WIN IN IN HIGH HIGH LOW OUT 10 - The Golden Rule Jenno HIGH LOW IN HIGH LOW IN IN IN OUT 9 - Waste Not, Want Not Ionica IN IN HIGH LOW IN IN LOW OUT 8 - Fashion Feast Lhenvil LOW IN IN LOW IN LOW OUT 7 - Picture Perfect Joseph IN LOW IN IN IN OUT 6 - Looking Ahead Enzo LOW HIGH IN LOW OUT 4 - Two Good to be True / 5 - Little Troubles Yves IN LOW IN LOW OUT Karla IN IN OUT 3 - A Bag of Surprises Fatima LOW OUT 2 - Young and Indigenous Normannie OUT 1 - The Defining Look The designer won Project Runway Season Philippines Season 3. The designer won the challenge. The designer was in the top two, or the first announced into the top 3, but did not win. The designer had one of the highest scores for that challenge, but did not win. The designer had one of the lowest scores for that challenge, but was not eliminated. The designer was in the bottom two or its equivalent, but was not eliminated. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. ^1 (#ref_note) The judges said that Cheetah was supposed to be the winner, but it was revoked as a result of a penalty. She shopped for materials beyond the allocated time limit. Thus, Milka was declared winner. ^2 (#ref_note) Amor wanted to quit the competition because she landed in the bottom 3, thus she does not feel it is her destiny to be in the fashion world, but she later make up her mind to stay. ^3 (#ref_note) The judges stated that both Enzo and Yves deserve to be eliminated, but they were given another chance. ^4 (#ref_note) The judges announced that Team Second Princess (Joseph, Cheetah, Ionica, Lhenvil, Milka, MJ) was the winning team. However, they declared Glenn as the winning designer from the other team. ^5 (#ref_note) Milka was told that she had one of the weakest designs, and would have been in the bottom had it not been for her immunity. ^6 (#ref_note) Episodes 12 are recap episode. Episode 13 is a reunion episode. ^7 (#ref_note) Episode 14 is a part one of the finale showdown, features the final 4 designer's journey, and their preparations in the final. Fashion model competition [ edit ] The model of the winning designer will be featured in a fashion spread in Mega magazine and its sister magazine titles. She will also receive a scholarship for a short course of her choice in iAcademy and ₱200,000 (US$4,600). Model 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 Annalita IN IN IN IN IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN IN WINNER Natasha IN IN IN IN IN IN WIN IN WIN IN WIN IN OUT Zandra IN IN WIN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Maan IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Ella IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Ria IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Anna Dolores IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Stephanie IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Bianca IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Fayme IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Jaja IN WIN IN IN IN IN OUT Anna Dar IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT Kaila IN IN IN OUT Janelle WIN IN OUT Nina IN OUT Green background and WINNER means the model was paired with the winning designer, and won the competition. Blue background and WIN means the model wore the winning design. Light blue background and IN means the model did not participate in the runway show and were temporarily replaced by other models. Pink background and IN means the model wore the losing design. Red background and OUT means the model was eliminated. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Malaya_1-0) " (http://www.malaya.com.ph/aug23/livjtg.html) Project Runway Philippines returns for a bigger and better season 3" (http://www.malaya.com.ph/aug23/livjtg.html) . Malaya. August 23, 2011 . Retrieved March 20, 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Panaligan_2-0) " (http://www.mb.com.ph/node/329481/project-runway-philippine) Project Runway Philippines to hold nationwide search for promising designers" (http://www.mb.com.ph/node/329481/project-runway-philippine) . Manila Bulletin . August 4, 2011 . Retrieved March 20, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Audition_3-0) Project Runway Philippines on Facebook. "Poster of audition details for (https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/269441_180645555331064_180635195332100_472581_5576239_n.jpg) Project Runway Philippines season 3" (https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/269441_180645555331064_180635195332100_472581_5576239_n.jpg) . Retrieved March 20, 2012 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |author= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Etcetera_4-0) Official Project Runway Philippines on Facebook. "On Etcetera's season finale, the finalists of Project Runway Philippines S3 will be revealed, so if you're dying to know who they are, stay tuned tonight at 7:45pm on ETC!" (https://www.facebook.com/OfficialProjectRunwayPH/posts/290738027655149) . Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |author= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Redoble_5-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Milka Quin Redoble profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330141142/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/milka-quin-redoble/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/milka-quin-redoble/) on March 30, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rivera_6-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Cheetah Rivera profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328143635/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/cheetah-rivera/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/cheetah-rivera/) on March 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Claveria_7-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Nel Claveria Jr. profile" (https://archive.today/20130416105630/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/nel-claveria-j/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/nel-claveria-j/) on April 16, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Albano_8-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Amor Albano profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328121117/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/amor-albano/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/amor-albano/) on March 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gonzales_9-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Glenn Gonzales profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120329190659/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/glenn-gonzales/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/glenn-gonzales/) on March 29, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Alminanza_10-0) Project Runway Philippines. "MJ Alminanza profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120329074602/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/mj-alminanza/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/mj-alminanza/) on March 29, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gacasan_11-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Jenno Gacasan profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328135047/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/jenno-gacasan/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/jenno-gacasan/) on March 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Abrahan_12-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Ionica Abrahan profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330142939/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/ionica-abrahan/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/ionica-abrahan/) on March 30, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paneda_13-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Lhenvil Paneda profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120331163532/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/lhenvil-paneda/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/lhenvil-paneda/) on March 31, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Montelibano_14-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Joseph Montelibano profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330141132/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/joseph-montelibano/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/joseph-montelibano/) on March 30, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Liboon_15-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Enzo Libo-on profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328121209/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/enzo-libo-on/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/enzo-libo-on/) on March 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Camingue_16-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Yves Camingue profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328135124/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/yves-camingue/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/yves-camingue/) on March 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Galang_17-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Karla Galang profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120329185837/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/karla-galang/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/karla-galang/) on March 29, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guerrero_18-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Fatima Guerrero profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120329185832/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/fatima-guerrero/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/fatima-guerrero/) on March 29, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Santos_19-0) Project Runway Philippines. "Normannie Santos profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120329185036/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/normannie-santos/) . Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/designer/normannie-santos/) on March 29, 2012 . Retrieved March 24, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ep1_20-0) "Episode 1: The Defining Look" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120401155500/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/03/episode-guide-1/) . Project Runway Philippines official website. March 23, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/03/episode-guide-1/) on April 1, 2012 . Retrieved April 3, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ep2_21-0) "Episode 2: Young and Indigenous" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330080052/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/03/episode-guide-2/) . Project Runway Philippines official website. March 28, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/03/episode-guide-2/) on March 30, 2012 . Retrieved April 3, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ep3_22-0) "Episode 3: A Bag of Surprises" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120607022533/http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/04/1854/) . Project Runway Philippines official website. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.etc.com.ph/prp/2012/04/1854/) on June 7, 2012 . 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(/wiki/Mondo_Guerra) * Anthony Ryan Auld Seth Aaron Henderson (/wiki/Seth_Aaron_Henderson) Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Dom Streater Anthony Williams Michelle Lesniak Junior Maya Chelsea Austin Scarlett (/wiki/Austin_Scarlett) * Bradon McDonald (/wiki/Bradon_McDonald) Candice Cuoco (/wiki/Candice_Cuoco) Carol Hannah Whitfield (/wiki/Carol_Hannah_Whitfield) Chris March (/wiki/Chris_March) Christopher Straub (/wiki/Christopher_Straub) * Daniel Franco (/wiki/Daniel_Franco_(designer)) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) * Dexter Simmons (/wiki/Dexter_Simmons) Diana Eng (/wiki/Diana_Eng) Elena Slivnyak (/wiki/Elena_Slivnyak) * Elisa Jimenez (/wiki/Elisa_Jimenez) Emilio Sosa (/wiki/Emilio_Sosa) Garo Sparo (/wiki/Garo_Sparo) Jack Mackenroth (/wiki/Jack_Mackenroth) Kara Janx (/wiki/Kara_Janx) Kayne Gillaspie (/wiki/Kayne_Gillaspie) Keith Michael (/wiki/Keith_Michael) Kelli Martin (/wiki/Kelli_Martin) Kevin Johnn (/wiki/Kevin_Johnn) Korto Momolu (/wiki/Korto_Momolu) Laura Bennett (/wiki/Laura_Bennett) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Michael Costello (/wiki/Michael_Costello_(fashion_designer)) Mila Hermanovski (/wiki/Mila_Hermanovski) Mychael Knight (/wiki/Mychael_Knight) * Nick Verreos (/wiki/Nick_Verreos) Nicolas Putvinski (/wiki/Nicolas_Putvinski) Santino Rice (/wiki/Santino_Rice) Stephen "Suede" Baum (/wiki/Stephen_%22Suede%22_Baum) Steven Rosengard (/wiki/Steven_Rosengard) Uli Herzner (/wiki/Uli_Herzner) Wendy Pepper (/wiki/Wendy_Pepper) International (/wiki/Project_Runway_(franchise)) Project Runway Algeria (/wiki/Project_Runway_El_Djazair) Designerspirene (/wiki/Designerspirene) Muodin huipulle (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle) 1 (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle_season_2) Project Catwalk (Netherlands) (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_(Dutch_TV_series)) Project Catwalk (UK) (/wiki/Project_Catwalk) 1 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_3) Projeto Fashion (Brazil) (/wiki/Projeto_Fashion) Project Runway Australia (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_4) Project Runway Arab World (/wiki/Project_Runway_(Middle_East)) Project Runway Canada (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_2) Project Runway Israel (/wiki/Project_Runway_Israel) Project Runway Korea (/wiki/Project_Runway_Korea) Project Runway Latin America (/wiki/Project_Runway_Latin_America) Project Runway Malaysia (/wiki/Project_Runway_Malaysia) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Malaysia_season_1) Project Runway New Zealand (/wiki/Project_Runway_New_Zealand) Project Runway Philippines (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_2) 3 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_4) Project Runway Poland (/wiki/Project_Runway_Poland) Projecto Moda (Portugal) (/wiki/Projecto_Moda) Project Runway Thailand (/w/index.php?title=Project_Runway_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1) Project Runway Vietnam (/wiki/Project_Runway_Vietnam) Spin-offs Project Runway: Fashion Startup (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Fashion_Startup) Models of the Runway (/wiki/Models_of_the_Runway) On the Road with Austin & Santino (/wiki/On_the_Road_with_Austin_%26_Santino) Project Accessory (/wiki/Project_Accessory) Project Runway: Threads (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Threads) Tim Gunn's Guide to Style (/wiki/Tim_Gunn%27s_Guide_to_Style) Under the Gunn (/wiki/Under_the_Gunn) Starring Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garcia) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) Elaine Welteroth (/wiki/Elaine_Welteroth) Italics indicate 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Henri Alméras Born 1892 ( 1892 ) Died 1965 (1965-00-00) (aged 72–73) Nationality French Known for Perfumery (/wiki/Perfumery) Henri Alméras (1892 – 1965) was a French perfumer, author, and painter. Early life and career [ edit ] Alméras was born in a garrison in Brittany (/wiki/Brittany) , the son of an officer. In school, he excelled in chemistry. He performed his military service in 1913 and was sent to war (/wiki/World_War_I) the following year. [1] (#cite_note-chavance-1) While fighting on the Macedonian front (/wiki/Macedonian_front) , he first met the couturier Jean Patou (/wiki/Jean_Patou) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Upon returning to France, he worked briefly at the physics laboratory at Dunlop (/wiki/Dunlop_(brands)) , before answering an advertisement in Le Journal (/wiki/Le_Journal) to join Antoine Chiris (/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Chiris&action=edit&redlink=1) in Grasse (/wiki/Grasse) . There he trained as a perfumer for four years alongside Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) and Vincent Roubert (/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Roubert&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He left for Germany, working at a manufactory in the Ruhr (/wiki/Ruhr) , but soon returned to France. He was employed as a perfumer by Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) at the couturier's Parfums de Rosine as of 1923, [1] (#cite_note-chavance-1) though certain sources suggest he had worked there since 1914. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1925, he left Rosine for the Parfums d’Orsay, working with Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) , though quit soon after. [5] (#cite_note-5) He was subsequently hired by Jean Patou, where he remained until 1933. [1] (#cite_note-chavance-1) He left to work for Fragonard and several other houses. In 1948, he published his comic novella La grand’soif du trompette Bidard ( The Grea’Thirst of the Trumpeter Bidard ), inspired by his military service, under the pseudonym Henri de Vérac. In the late 1940s, he managed the Parfums de Luzy. [1] (#cite_note-chavance-1) He also served as an advisor at Fabergé (/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Perfumes created for Jean Patou [ edit ] 1925 – Amour Amour a floral fragrance and part of a trilogy of perfumes with Que Sais-Je? and Adieu Sagesse . Amour Amour represents the initial rush of romantic love. 1925 – Que Sais-Je? represents the hesitation one feels before acting on romantic feelings. Que sais je? is a fruity fragrance with notes of peach, apricot, orange flower, jasmine, and rose. 1925 – Adieu Sagesse represents the moment when one surrenders to passion. Adieu Sagesse is a floral fragrance with notes of neroli, lily-of-the-valley, carnation, tuberose, and opopanax (/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)) . It has a base of musk and civet. 1927 – Chaldée inspired by Patou's Huile de Chaldée , the first ever suntan lotion. The fragrance celebrates the new fashion for suntanning that arose in the 1920s. The name is a reference to Chaldea (/wiki/Chaldea) , and the fragrance is a dry blend of spices, amber, and opopanax. 1928 – Le Sien this was the first of the fresh, clean, sporty type of perfumes and was promoted as a unisex fragrance for men and women. In 1929, Jean Patou advertised the chypre and leather fragrance, as “a masculine perfume for the outdoors woman” who “plays golf, smokes and drives a car at 120 kilometers an hour.” It is classified as a citrus chypre fragrance for men and women. Top notes: bergamot. Middle notes: lavender, fern. Base notes: leather, oakmoss, Bourbon vetiver, Mysore sandalwood, tonka, amber, musk, labdanum. 1929 – Moment Suprême a spicy amber fragrance with notes of geranium, clove, bergamot, rose and jasmine. 1929 – Joy (/wiki/Joy_(perfume)) Released at the beginning of the Great Depression, Joy is Jean Patou's most famous fragrance. When it came out, it was marketed as the "costliest perfume in the world." Joy is a classic example of the floral perfume genre, and it is known for its notes of Bulgarian rose and French jasmine. 1933 – Divine Folie an amber floral fragrance with notes of orange flower, ylang-ylang, neroli, iris, vetiver, jasmine, rose, musk and vanilla. 1935 – Normandie released to celebrate the launch of the luxury French ocean liner of the same name, Normandie is a chypre (/wiki/Chypre) fragrance with wood and fruit notes. 1936 – Vacances released to celebrate the first paid holidays in France, Vacances is a fresh floral fragrance with notes of hawthorn, galbanum, hyacinth, lilac and mimosa. 1938 – Colony a fruity chypre with a prominent note of pineapple, Colony was inspired by the warm climate of tropical islands. Louis Süe (/wiki/Louis_S%C3%BCe) designed all bottles and boxes for the Patou's perfumes. [7] (#cite_note-7) All of these perfumes are preserved in the archives of the Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) , where they are accessible to the public. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d René Chavance. “Alméras ou le parfumeur.” Industrie de la parfumerie. 4.8 Aug. 1949: 299-301. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Polle, Emmanuelle. Jean Patou: A Fashionable Life. New York: Random House, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robert, Guy. Les sens du parfum. Paris: Osman Eyrolles multimédia, 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jean Kerléo. “Henri Alméras.” Osmothèque. Institut supérieur international du parfum, de la cosmétique et de l'aromatique alimentaire, Versailles. 4 Feb. 2012. Lecture. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Robert, Henri. “Souvenirs d’un parfumeur.” Rivista italiana E.P.P.O.S. Jun. 1978: 373-380. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cyrano, Edmond. "Les Nez de la Parfumerie”, Dictionnaire des Parfums de France, Les éditions 26, 1969–1970: 95 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Husfloen, Kyle; Dolnick, Penny (2009-01-26). Antique Trader Perfume Bottles Price Guide . Krause Publications. p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4402-1914-6 . Retrieved 2015-05-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bergamot : from yesterday until today" (https://www.osmotheque.fr/en) . Osmotheque . External links [ edit ] Henri Alméras at fragrantica.com (https://archive.today/20130103204951/http://www.fragrantica.com/index.php?view=nose&nose=Henri+Almeras) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐zrvn5 Cached time: 20240623132859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1797/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7516/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12196/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4668699/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 346.561 1 -total 60.24% 208.768 1 Template:Infobox_artist 33.01% 114.404 1 Template:Reflist 26.99% 93.520 1 Template:Cite_book 11.42% 39.589 1 Template:Birth_year 6.83% 23.671 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.17% 17.919 1 Template:Authority_control 4.83% 16.740 15 Template:Main_other 4.29% 14.876 1 Template:Wikidata_image 4.00% 13.865 1 Template:Unbulleted_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17825024-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623132859 and revision id 1189928316. 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Biography Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography Template:WikiProject Biography biography articles __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Peter_Schmid-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid"],"text":"Peter Schmid","linkableTitle":"Peter Schmid"} Peter Schmid [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Peter_Schmid-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid","timestamp":"2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Peter_Schmid-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid"],"text":"Peter Schmid","linkableTitle":"Peter Schmid"} Someone tacked this section onto the stub template -- it should probably have its own article instead: Peter Schmid born 1969 in southern Germany is an influential footwear designer. He studied fashion design in Munich (Germany), Florence (Italy), as well as at Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in New York. Peter Schmid has worked for Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) but is best know for his footwear desings for the German sporting goods manufacturer PUMA AG (/wiki/PUMA_AG) many of his desingns including "Mostro", "Sprint", "Speedcat", "Temo", "Avanti" are today regarded as classic Puma designs. His designwork was vital to Puma's rapid expansion starting in the late 90's. From July 2000 to October 2000 some of his designs were shown at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art) . Since 2003 Peter Schmid also produces sneakers under his own label "SCHMID". His trademark design features are military elements as well as innovative lacing features. He currently lives and workes in Hong Kong. -- GGreeneVa (/wiki/User:GGreeneVa) 16:53, 18 November 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Fashion-bio-stub#c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z","author":"GGreeneVa","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-GGreeneVa-2006-11-18T16:53:00.000Z-Peter_Schmid","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐gvqvr Cached time: 20240721180148 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.011 seconds CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1226/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2208168/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.019 1 -total 100.00% 253.019 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 37.66% 95.292 1 Template:WikiProject_Stub_sorting 15.11% 38.221 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 13.40% 33.910 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography 2.43% 6.156 5 Template:Pagetype 2.03% 5.140 14 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8001206-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721180148 and revision id 1226498077. 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Naming convention for chemicals used by the U.S. cosmetics industry The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients ( INCI ) are the unique identifiers for cosmetic ingredients (/wiki/Cosmetic_ingredients) such as waxes (/wiki/Wax) , oils (/wiki/Oil) , pigments (/wiki/Pigment) , and other chemicals (/wiki/Chemical) that are assigned in accordance with rules established by the Personal Care Products Council (/wiki/Personal_Care_Products_Council) (PCPC), previously the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA). [1] (#cite_note-PCPC_Website_Name_change-1) INCI names often differ greatly from systematic chemical nomenclature (/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature) or from more common trivial names (/wiki/Trivial_names) and is a mixture of conventional scientific names (/wiki/Scientific_name) , Latin (/wiki/Latin) and English (/wiki/English_language) words. INCI nomenclature conventions "are continually reviewed and modified when necessary to reflect changes in the industry, technology, and new ingredient developments". [2] (#cite_note-PCPC_Website_Nomenclature_conventions-2) INCI and CAS [ edit ] The relationship between a CAS Registry Number (/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number) and an INCI name is not always one-to-one. In some cases, more than one INCI name may have the same CAS number, or more than one CAS number may apply to an INCI name. For example, the CAS number 1245638-61-2 has the CA Index Name of 2-Propenoic acid, reaction products with pentaerythritol. This CAS number can accurately be associated with two INCI names: Pentaerythrityl Tetraacrylate and Pentaerythrityl Triacrylate. Alternatively, the INCI name, Glucaric Acid can be associated with two CAS numbers: 87-73-0 which has the CA Index Name of D-Glucaric acid, and 25525-21-7, which has the CA Index Name of DL-Glucaric acid. Both of these examples are accurate associations between CAS and INCI. [3] (#cite_note-PCPC_Website_INCI_and_CAS-3) Table of common names [ edit ] Here is a table of several common names and their corresponding INCI names. [4] (#cite_note-Council_Website-4) Common name INCI name Purified water (/wiki/Purified_water) , deionized water (/wiki/Deionized_water) , demineralized water (/wiki/Demineralized_water) , water (/wiki/Water) , etc. Aqua [5] (#cite_note-5) Sodium Coco Sulfate Sodium Coco-Sulfate Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (/wiki/Sodium_Lauryl_Sulfate) (from coconut oil (/wiki/Coconut_oil) ) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium laureth sulfate (/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate) (from coconut oil) Sodium Laureth Sulfate Cocamidopropyl betaine (/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine) (from coconut oil) Cocamidopropyl Betaine Decyl glucoside (/wiki/Decyl_glucoside) Decyl Glucoside * Citric acid (/wiki/Citric_acid) Citric acid (/wiki/Citric_acid) * Paraben (/wiki/Paraben) Methylparaben (/wiki/Methylparaben) Cetyl alcohol (/wiki/Cetyl_alcohol) Cetyl Alcohol Vitamin E (/wiki/Vitamin_E) Tocopherol (/wiki/Tocopherol) Beeswax (/wiki/Beeswax) Beeswax * Vegetable Glycerin (/wiki/Glycerin) Glycerin Oat (/wiki/Oat) bran (/wiki/Bran) Avena sativa (/wiki/Avena_sativa) (Oat) Bran Shea butter (/wiki/Shea_butter) Butyrospermum parkii (/wiki/Butyrospermum_parkii) (Shea Butter) Passion Fruit (/wiki/Passion_Fruit) Juice Passiflora edulis (/wiki/Passiflora_edulis) Fruit Juice Red rose water (/wiki/Rose_water) Rosa damascena (/wiki/Rosa_damascena) Flower Water Raspberry (/wiki/Raspberry) extract Rubus idaeus (/wiki/Rubus_idaeus) (Raspberry) Fruit Extract Yucca (/wiki/Yucca) herbal extract Yucca schidigera (/wiki/Yucca_schidigera) Stem Extract Aloe vera (/wiki/Aloe_vera) leaf gel Aloe barbadensis (/wiki/Aloe_barbadensis) Leaf Juice Tea tree oil (/wiki/Tea_tree_oil) Melaleuca alternifolia (/wiki/Melaleuca_alternifolia) (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil Peppermint leaf oil (/wiki/Peppermint#Oil) Mentha piperita (/wiki/Mentha_piperita) (Peppermint) Oil Spearmint leaf oil (/wiki/Mentha_spicata) Mentha viridis (/wiki/Mentha_viridis) (Spearmint) Leaf Oil Wintergreen leaf oil (/wiki/Methyl_salicylate) Gaultheria procumbens (/wiki/Gaultheria_procumbens) (Wintergreen) Leaf Oil Lavender oil (/wiki/Lavender_oil) Lavandula angustifolia (/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia) (Lavender) Oil Cinnamon leaf oil (/wiki/Cinnamon_leaf_oil) Cinnamomum cassia (/wiki/Cinnamomum_cassia) Leaf Oil Lemon (/wiki/Lemon) peel oil Citrus medica (/wiki/Citrus_medica) limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil Valencia orange (/wiki/Valencia_orange) peel oil Citrus aurantium (/wiki/Citrus_aurantium) dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil Pink grapefruit (/wiki/Pink_grapefruit) peel oil Citrus paradisi (/wiki/Citrus_paradisi) (Grapefruit) Peel Oil Roman chamomile (/wiki/Roman_chamomile) oil Anthemis nobilis (/wiki/Anthemis_nobilis) Flower Oil Jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) oil Jasminum officinale (/wiki/Jasminum_officinale) (Jasmine) Oil Extra virgin olive oil (/wiki/Extra_virgin_olive_oil) Olea europaea (/wiki/Olea_europaea) (Olive) Fruit Oil Saponified oil of coconut Sodium Cocoate (/wiki/Sodium_Cocoate) Saponified oil of palm Sodium Palmate (/wiki/Sodium_Palmate) Hemp oil (/wiki/Hemp_oil) Cannabis sativa (/wiki/Cannabis_sativa) Seed Oil Jojoba oil (/wiki/Jojoba_oil) Simmondsia chinensis (/wiki/Simmondsia_chinensis) (Jojoba) Seed Oil Sunflower oil (/wiki/Sunflower_oil) Helianthus annuus (/wiki/Helianthus_annuus) (Sunflower) Seed Oil * Some common names and INCI names are the same name. INCI labeling [ edit ] In the U.S., under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, certain accurate information is a requirement to appear on labels of cosmetic products. [6] (#cite_note-USA_Cosmetic_Regulations-6) In Canada, the regulatory guideline is the Cosmetic Regulations. [7] (#cite_note-Canadian_Cosmetic_Regulations-7) Ingredient names must comply by law with EU requirements by using INCI names. [8] (#cite_note-8) The cosmetic regulation laws are enforceable for important consumer safety. For example, the ingredients are listed on the ingredient declaration for the purchaser to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction to an ingredient the user has had an allergy to before. INCI names are mandated on the ingredient statement of every consumer personal care product. The INCI system allows the consumer to identify the ingredient content. In the U.S., true soaps (as defined by the FDA) are specifically exempted from INCI labeling requirements as cosmetics per FDA regulation. [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] Ingredients of cosmetics (/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics) Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (/wiki/Cosmetic,_Toiletry,_and_Fragrance_Association) (CTFA) Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (/wiki/Registration,_Evaluation,_Authorisation_and_Restriction_of_Chemicals) (REACH) List of cosmetic ingredients (/wiki/List_of_cosmetic_ingredients) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-PCPC_Website_Name_change_1-0) Personal Care Products Council - News release November 29, 2007 (https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/news-release/ctfa-changes-name-to-the-personal-care-products-council-launches-consumer-information-web-site-on-product-safety/) ^ (#cite_ref-PCPC_Website_Nomenclature_conventions_2-0) Personal Care Products Council - INCI Nomenclature Conventions (https://pcpcouncilstg.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/INCI-Nomenclature-Conventions.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-PCPC_Website_INCI_and_CAS_3-0) Personal Care Products Council - Background information on INCI and CAS (https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resources/inci/background-information/inci-and-cas/) ^ (#cite_ref-Council_Website_4-0) Personal Care Products Council - International Buyers' Guide (http://buyers.personalcarecouncil.org/jsp/BGSearchPage.jsp) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Aqua (http://www.cosmeticanalysis.com/cosmetic-ingredients/aqua.html) ^ (#cite_ref-USA_Cosmetic_Regulations_6-0) U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Labeling Regulations: CFR Title 21, Part 701 (https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/labeling/regulations/ucm126440.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-Canadian_Cosmetic_Regulations_7-0) "Health Canada - Guidelines for Cosmetics Manufacturers, Importers and Distributors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060925030033/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/indust/cosmet_guide/index_e.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/indust/cosmet_guide/index_e.html) on 2006-09-25 . Retrieved 2006-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association - Understanding your label (http://www.thefactsabout.co.uk/content.aspx?pageid=168) ^ (#cite_ref-9) U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?) (https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/GuidanceRegulation/LawsRegulations/ucm074201.htm) External links [ edit ] European Commission: Cosmetic Ingredients Database (https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/cosmetics/cosing_en) FDA: Labeling Claims (https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/labeling/claims/default.htm) A to Z INCI Database (https://cosmetics.specialchem.com/inci-names) FDA: Cosmetic Labeling Guide (https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/labeling/regulations/ucm126444.htm) v t e Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Face Anti-aging cream (/wiki/Anti-aging_cream) BB cream (/wiki/BB_cream) Botulinum toxin (Botox) (/wiki/Botulinum_toxin) CC cream (/wiki/CC_cream) Concealer (/wiki/Concealer) Cotton pad (/wiki/Cotton_pad) Cleanser (/wiki/Cleanser) DD cream (/wiki/DD_cream) Facial (/wiki/Facial) Facial toning (/wiki/Facial_toning) Foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) Highlighter (/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)) Moist towelette (/wiki/Moist_towelette) Moisturizer (/wiki/Moisturizer) Permanent makeup (/wiki/Permanent_makeup) Primer (/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)) Powder (/wiki/Face_powder) Rouge (/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)) Toner (/wiki/Toner_(skin_care)) Venetian ceruse (/wiki/Venetian_ceruse) Lips Lipstick (/wiki/Lipstick) Balm (/wiki/Lip_balm) Gloss (/wiki/Lip_gloss) Liner (/wiki/Lip_liner) Stain (/wiki/Lip_stain) Eyes Blepharoplasty (/wiki/Blepharoplasty) Circle contact lens (/wiki/Circle_contact_lens) Eyelash extensions (/wiki/Eyelash_extensions) Eyelid glue (/wiki/Eyelid_glue) Eye liner (/wiki/Eye_liner) Eye shadow (/wiki/Eye_shadow) Kohl (/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)) Mascara (/wiki/Mascara) Hair Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Hair coloring and bleaching (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) shaving (/wiki/Shaving) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Sindoor (/wiki/Sindoor) Styling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) pomade (/wiki/Pomade) spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Nails Artificial nails (/wiki/Artificial_nails) Buffing (/wiki/Nail_buffing) Manicure (/wiki/Manicure) Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) Pedicure (/wiki/Pedicure) Body Cold cream (/wiki/Cold_cream) Lotion (/wiki/Lotion) Peeling (/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)) Plastic surgery (/wiki/Plastic_surgery) Skin whitening (/wiki/Skin_whitening) Sunless tanning (/wiki/Sunless_tanning) Related Cosmetic electrotherapy (/wiki/Electrotherapy_(cosmetic)) Cosmetic ingredients (/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics) Cosmetics advertising (/wiki/Cosmetics_advertising) Cosmetic packaging (/wiki/Cosmetic_packaging) Cosmetology (/wiki/Cosmetology) History of cosmetics (/wiki/History_of_cosmetics) Cosmetic industry (/wiki/Cosmetic_industry) Male cosmetics (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) Major cosmetic brands Ahava (/wiki/Ahava) Almay (/wiki/Almay) Amorepacific (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) Anastasia Beverly Hills (/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills) Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) Aqua Net (/wiki/Aqua_Net) Artistry (/wiki/Artistry_(cosmetics)) Aveda (/wiki/Aveda) Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) Benefit (/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics) Biotherm (/wiki/Biotherm) Bite Beauty (/wiki/BITE_Beauty) Bobbi Brown (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown) Bonne Bell (/wiki/Bonne_Bell) Bumble and bumble (/wiki/Bumble_and_bumble) Burt's Bees (/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees) Carol's Daughter (/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter) Clarins (/wiki/Clarins) Clinique (/wiki/Clinique) Coty (/wiki/Coty) ColourPop Cosmetics (/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics) CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) Creme 21 (/wiki/Creme_21) Cutex (/wiki/Cutex) Daigaku Honyaku Center (/wiki/Daigaku_Honyaku_Center) Dermacol (/wiki/Dermacol) Douglas (/wiki/Douglas_(cosmetics)) Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) elf (/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)) Etude House (/wiki/Etude_House) Fabergé (/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)) Farmec (/wiki/Farmec) Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) Fresh Garnier (/wiki/Garnier) Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Hard Candy (/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)) Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) Jeffree Star Cosmetics (/wiki/Jeffree_Star_Cosmetics) Kao Corporation (/wiki/Kao_Corporation) Kevyn Aucoin (/wiki/Kevyn_Aucoin) Kiehl's (/wiki/Kiehl%27s) Kylie Cosmetics (/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics) Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) Laneige (/wiki/Laneige) Laura Mercier Cosmetics (/wiki/Laura_Mercier_Cosmetics) Lise Watier (/wiki/Lise_Watier) L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) L'Occitane (/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence) Love Cosmetics (/wiki/Love_Cosmetics) Lush (/wiki/Lush_(company)) MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) Make Up For Ever (/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever) Mary Kay (/wiki/Mary_Kay) Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) Merle Norman (/wiki/Merle_Norman_Cosmetics) Missha (/wiki/Missha) Molton Brown (/wiki/Molton_Brown) Morphe Cosmetics (/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics) NARS (/wiki/NARS_Cosmetics) Natura (/wiki/Natura) Natural Wonder (/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)) Nature Republic (/wiki/Nature_Republic) Neal's Yard Remedies (/wiki/Neal%27s_Yard_Remedies) Neutrogena (/wiki/Neutrogena) Nexxus (/wiki/Nexxus) Nivea (/wiki/Nivea) NYX Cosmetics (/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics) O Boticário (/wiki/O_Botic%C3%A1rio) OPI (/wiki/OPI_Products) Oriflame (/wiki/Oriflame) Origins (/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)) Paula Begoun (/wiki/Paula_Begoun) Pond's (/wiki/Pond%27s) Red Earth (/wiki/Red_Earth_(company)) Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Richard Hudnut (/wiki/Richard_Hudnut) Rimmel (/wiki/Rimmel) Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) SimplySiti (/wiki/SimplySiti) Sinful Colors (/wiki/Sinful_Colors) SK-II (/wiki/SK-II) Skin Food (/wiki/Skin_Food) Stila (/wiki/Stila) Tarte Cosmetics (/wiki/Tarte_Cosmetics) The Body Shop (/wiki/The_Body_Shop) The Face Shop (/wiki/The_Face_Shop) Ulta Beauty (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) Ultima II (/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)) Uoma Beauty (/wiki/Uoma_Beauty) Urban Decay (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) Vaseline (/wiki/Vaseline) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Wella (/wiki/Wella) Younique (/wiki/Younique) Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher_(company)) Categories Companies (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies) People (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_people) History (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5564fbc95c‐bq9pz Cached time: 20240716043718 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.358 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 538/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30049/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 832/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16839/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.166/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3360343/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 284.759 1 -total 35.76% 101.828 1 Template:Reflist 34.02% 96.866 1 Template:Cosmetics 33.70% 95.967 2 Template:Navbox 29.63% 84.376 1 Template:Cite_web 28.26% 80.465 1 Template:Short_description 17.85% 50.835 2 Template:Pagetype 6.09% 17.346 3 Template:Main_other 5.31% 15.126 1 Template:SDcat 2.97% 8.452 1 Template:Icon Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1401268-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716043718 and revision id 1155428154. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Nomenclature_of_Cosmetic_Ingredients&oldid=1155428154 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Nomenclature_of_Cosmetic_Ingredients&oldid=1155428154) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Soaps (/wiki/Category:Soaps) Cosmetics (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics) Chemical nomenclature (/wiki/Category:Chemical_nomenclature) International classification systems (/wiki/Category:International_classification_systems) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
South Korean-Nigerian model and actor (born 2001) In this Korean name (/wiki/Korean_name) , the family name is Han (/wiki/Han_(Korean_surname)) . Han Hyun-min Han in 2018 Born ( 2001-05-19 ) 19 May 2001 (age 23) Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea Occupations Model actor Years active 2016–present Agent Sublime Height 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 한현민 Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) 韓炫旻 Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Han Hyeon-min McCune–Reischauer (/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer) Han Hyŏnmin Han Hyun-min ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 한현민 ; born 19 May 2001) is a South Korean-Nigerian model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and actor, who gained national recognition by becoming the first Korean model of African descent to walk the catwalks (/wiki/Catwalks) in South Korea and internationally. Early life [ edit ] Han was born in 2001 to a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerians) father and a Korean (/wiki/Koreans) mother from the Cheongju Han clan (/wiki/Cheongju_Han_clan) . He was raised in the Itaewon (/wiki/Itaewon) neighborhood of Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , where many foreigners in South Korea reside. [1] (#cite_note-gaystar-1) Growing up in Seoul, Han faced racial discrimination as a biracial child and has publicly spoken up about his experiences. [2] (#cite_note-vogue-2) Career [ edit ] A modeling agency discovered Han via his Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) at age 15 while he was still in school. They arranged a meeting and met at a coffee shop (/wiki/Coffeehouse) where they asked him to walk and signed him on the spot. He quickly became one of Korea's most in-demand models and was named one of TIME Magazine’s 30 most influential teens. [2] (#cite_note-vogue-2) In June 2022, Han signed a contract with Sublime. [3] (#cite_note-3) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2022 Special Delivery (/wiki/Special_Delivery_(2022_film)) Asif / Quick Repair Specialist [4] (#cite_note-4) Music Videos [ edit ] Year Title Korean Title Artist 2018 "I Love You" "난 널 사랑해" Kim Bum Soo (/wiki/Kim_Bum-soo) 2018 "Run It" Jay Park (/wiki/Jay_Park) , Woo Won-Jae (/wiki/Woo_Won-jae) , Jessi (/wiki/Jessi_(musician)) (for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) ) 2019 "Who I Am" NIve 2021 "Gyopo Hairstyle" "교포머리" Peakboy (/wiki/Peakboy) Television series [ edit ] Year Title Role Network Notes Ref. 2018 Tale of Fairy (/wiki/Tale_of_Fairy) Ethiopian exchange fairy tvN (/wiki/TVN_(South_Korea)) Cameo, episode 16 [5] (#cite_note-sa-5) 2019 Hip Hop King - Nassna Street Seo Ki-ha SBS (/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System) 2021 So Not Worth It (/wiki/So_Not_Worth_It) Hyun-min Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) Sitcom [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Variety Show [ edit ] Year Title Network Notes 2017 Radio Star (/wiki/Radio_Star_(TV_series)) MBC (/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation) Guest with Kim Soo-yong, Momoland (/wiki/Momoland) 's JooE, Kwon Hyun-bin (/wiki/Kwon_Hyun-bin) , and Hong Seok-cheon (/wiki/Hong_Seok-cheon) , episode 549 [8] (#cite_note-8) 2017-2018 My English Puberty tvN (/wiki/TvN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)) Regular member [9] (#cite_note-9) 2018 Wizard of Nowhere (/wiki/Wizard_of_Nowhere) MBC TV (/wiki/MBC_TV_(South_Korean_TV_channel)) Guest with Yook Joong-wan (Rose Motel), episodes 21-25 [10] (#cite_note-10) My Little Old Boy (/wiki/My_Little_Old_Boy) SBS (/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System) Guest with Yoon Jung-soo (/wiki/Yoon_Jung-soo) , episode 95 [11] (#cite_note-11) Knowing Bros (/wiki/Knowing_Bros) JTBC (/wiki/JTBC) Guest with Lee Da-hee (/wiki/Lee_Da-hee) and Jang Sung-kyu (/wiki/Jang_Sung-kyu) , episode 112 [12] (#cite_note-12) King of Mask Singer (/wiki/King_of_Mask_Singer) MBC (/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation) Contestant [13] (#cite_note-13) Let's Eat Dinner Together (/wiki/Let%27s_Eat_Dinner_Together) JTBC (/wiki/JTBC) Guest with Jang Yoon-ju (/wiki/Jang_Yoon-ju) , episode 76 [14] (#cite_note-14) I Can See Your Voice: Season 5 (/wiki/I_Can_See_Your_Voice_(South_Korean_TV_series)) MBC Every 1 (/wiki/MBC_Every_1) Guest panelist with Microdot (/wiki/Microdot_(rapper)) , Jang Do-yeon and MeloMance's (/wiki/MeloMance) Kim Min-seok, episode 1 [15] (#cite_note-15) The Return of Superman (/wiki/The_Return_of_Superman_(TV_series)) KBS2 (/wiki/KBS2) Guest, episode 211 Happy Together Season 3 (/wiki/Happy_Together_(talk_show)) KBS2 (/wiki/KBS2) Guest with Abigail Alderete, Sam Okyere (/wiki/Sam_Okyere) , Sazal Kim and Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(South_Korean_band)) 's Vernon, episode 533 South Korean Foreigners MBC Every 1 (/wiki/MBC_Every_1) Regular member For The First Time In My Life E-Channel Main host Amazing Saturday (/wiki/DoReMi_Market) tvN (/wiki/TvN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)) Guest with Tyler Rasch (/wiki/Tyler_Rasch) , episode 16 1% Friendship KBS2 (/wiki/KBS2) Guest, episode 10 September 4, 2018 My Neighbor, Charles (/wiki/My_Neighbor,_Charles) KBS (/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System) Panelist, episode 154 2018–present My English Puberty Season 2 tvN (/wiki/TvN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)) Guest 2018–2019 Cool Kids (/wiki/Cool_Kids_(TV_series)) JTBC (/wiki/JTBC) Co-host with Yoo Jae-suk (/wiki/Yoo_Jae-suk) , Kim Shin-young (/wiki/Kim_Shin-young) , Red Velvet (/wiki/Red_Velvet_(group)) 's Seulgi (/wiki/Kang_Seul-gi) , Ahn Jung-hwan (/wiki/Ahn_Jung-hwan) and Haon (/wiki/Haon_(rapper)) [16] (#cite_note-16) 2019 Law of the Jungle (/wiki/Law_of_the_Jungle_(TV_program)) SBS (/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System) Guest with Jeon So-mi (/wiki/Jeon_So-mi) , Matthew Douma, Lee Jung Hyun and Lee Tae-gon (/wiki/Lee_Tae-gon) [17] (#cite_note-17) April 4, 2019 – February 4, 2021 M Countdown (/wiki/M_Countdown) Mnet (/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)) Co-host with Lee Dae-hwi (/wiki/Lee_Dae-hwi) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) 2019 Boss in the Mirror (/wiki/Boss_in_the_Mirror) KBS2 (/wiki/KBS2) Guest with Woo Ji-won (/wiki/Woo_Ji-won) , NCT Dream (/wiki/NCT_Dream) 's Na Jae-min (/wiki/Na_Jae-min) , Zhong Chenle (/wiki/Zhong_Chenle) , and Park Ji-sung, Lee Hyun-yi and Park Yu-ri, episode 20 and 29 Ask Us Anything Fortune Teller KBS2 (/wiki/KBS2) Main host, episode 2 and 4 Sky Muscle JTBC (/wiki/JTBC) Guest, episode 15 2019-2020 What is Studying? MBC (/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation) Regular member with Shin Dong-yup (/wiki/Shin_Dong-yup_(comedian)) , Eugene (/wiki/Eugene_(actress)) , So Yi-hyun (/wiki/So_Yi-hyun) and Ko Seung-jae 2020 TMI News (/wiki/TMI_News) Mnet (/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)) Guest with Kwon Hyun-bin (/wiki/Kwon_Hyun-bin) , episode 47 Hangout with Yoo (/wiki/Hangout_with_Yoo) MBC (/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation) Guest with SSAK3 (/wiki/SSAK3) , AB6IX (/wiki/AB6IX) 's Lee Dae-hwi (/wiki/Lee_Dae-hwi) , Hwang Kwang-hee, Soyou (/wiki/Soyou) , Teen Top (/wiki/Teen_Top) , Eric Nam (/wiki/Eric_Nam) , Jessi (/wiki/Jessi_(musician)) , episode 54 5Bros (/wiki/Five_Cranky_Brothers) JTBC (/wiki/JTBC) Guest with Tony Ahn (/wiki/Tony_Ahn) , Hong Yoon-Hwa and Austin Kang, episode 12 Love On The Air: Season 2 KBS1 (/wiki/KBS1) Guest, episode 75 Welcome, First Time in Korea? 2 (/wiki/Welcome,_First_Time_in_Korea%3F) MBC Every 1 (/wiki/MBC_Every_1) Guest, episode 121 2021 Learn Way 2 (/wiki/Learn_Way) KakaoTV (/wiki/KakaoTV) Guest, episode 2 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-gaystar_1-0) Shannon Power (31 January 2017). "Han Hyun-min: South Korea's hottest new model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210508042339/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/han-hyun-min-south-koreas-hottest-new-model/) . Gay Star News (/wiki/Gay_Star_News) . Archived from the original (https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/han-hyun-min-south-koreas-hottest-new-model/) on 8 May 2021 . Retrieved 11 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Monica Kim (4 April 2017). "This Nigerian-Korean Model Is Breaking Boundaries in Seoul" (http://www.vogue.com/article/korean-model-hyun-min-han-biracial-seoul-fashion-week) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 11 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Woo Da-bin (9 June 2022). "김진경·한현민, 써브라임과 전속계약…송강호와 한솥밥" (https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=469&aid=0000679870) [Kim Jin-kyung and Han Hyun-min signed an exclusive contract with Sublime... Song Kang-ho and Hansotbap] (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo (/wiki/Hankook_Ilbo) . Retrieved 11 June 2022 – via Naver (/wiki/Naver) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kim Hyun-rok (31 December 2021). "특송', 2022 여는 쾌속 범죄오락액션…첫 공개부터 '후끈" (https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&aid=0000335809) ['Special Delivery', a high-speed crime entertainment action that opens in 2022... 'Hot' from the first release] (in Korean). SPOTV News . Retrieved 31 December 2021 – via Naver (/wiki/Naver) . ^ (#cite_ref-sa_5-0) " (https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003134627) '계룡선녀전' 한현민, 선계 커피 신선 '칼디' 역으로 출동! 문채원과 케미!" (https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003134627) . My Daily (in Korean). 12 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Minji Kang (24 September 2020). "NETFLIX CONFIRMS PRODUCTION OF SO NOT WORTH IT, JOINING HANDS WITH KOREA'S TOP SITCOM CREATORS" (https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-confirms-production-of-so-not-worth-it-joining-hands-with-koreas-top) . Netflix News . ^ (#cite_ref-7) 넷플릭스 오리지널 ‘지구망’ 제작 돌입…최영재-민니 등 출연 [공식] [Netflix original'global network' production begins Choi Youngjae-Minni and others appeared [Official]author=Jeong Hee-yeon]. Sports Donga . 25 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "[단독] '美타임지 선정' 한현민, '라디오스타' 뜬다..국내1호 혼혈모델" (https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/12/20/2017122001085.html) . The Chosun Ilbo (/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo) . 17 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "[단독] 황신혜·효연 등, tvN 영어 극복 예능 합류" (https://mnews.jtbc.joins.com/News/Article.aspx?news_id=NB11549608) . jtbc.joins.com . 14 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) " (https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2018032397924) '오지의 마법사' 한현민, 최연소 게스트로 출연 '예능감 발산' (https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2018032397924) " (https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2018032397924) . The Korea Economic Daily (/wiki/The_Korea_Economic_Daily) . 23 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (http://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=293527) '미운우리새끼' 모델 한현민 아버지, 73년생… 박수홍보다 3살 어리다? 한현민 나이·키 보니 *" (http://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=293527) . sportsq.co.kr . 8 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (http://mtvdaily.asiae.co.kr/article.php?aid=15161768971316992019) '아는 형님' 측 "한현민·이다희 출연···18일 녹화·27일 방송' (http://mtvdaily.asiae.co.kr/article.php?aid=15161768971316992019) " (http://mtvdaily.asiae.co.kr/article.php?aid=15161768971316992019) . mtvdaily.asiae.co.kr . 17 January 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=408&aid=0000045074) 복면가왕' 머리카락 숨기려 수영모 착용한 '새싹맨', 정체는 모델 한현민... 김구라 예상적중' " . Naver (/wiki/Naver) . 4 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "[이슈종합] '먹튀' 논란 로잘린, 피해자 만남 후 사과문→비판·'스우파' 하차 요구는 계속" (http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=387909) . topstarnews.net . 3 April 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1RUKTTAQ7L/GL0103) '너목보5' 이특 "가장 스트레스 없이 행복하게 녹화" 특급 애정 과시" (https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1RUKTTAQ7L/GL0103) . sedaily.com . 26 January 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-16) " (http://mydaily.co.kr/new_yk/html/read.php?newsid=201811221151753405) '요즘애들', 유재석의 인싸댄스…공식 포스터 공개" (http://mydaily.co.kr/new_yk/html/read.php?newsid=201811221151753405) . mydaily.co.kr . 22 November 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/10/21/2019102100949.html) '전소미, 父 매튜와 '정글의 법칙' 동반 출연…이정현·한현민·유재환 동행 [공식입장]', 유재석의 인싸댄스…공식 포스터 공개" (https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/10/21/2019102100949.html) . The Chosun Ilbo (/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo) . 21 October 2019 . Retrieved 4 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "이대휘-한현민 '엠카운트다운' 고정 MC 발탁 - 매일경제" (https://www.mk.co.kr/news/entertain/view/2019/04/203533/) . Maeil Business Newspaper (/wiki/Maeil_Business_Newspaper) (in Korean). 3 April 2019 . Retrieved 3 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "엠카 측 "이대휘X한현민 하차, 아이들 미연X남윤수 새 MC 확정"(공식)" (https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/609/0000396477) . Naver News (/wiki/Naver_News) (in Korean). 4 February 2021 . Retrieved 9 February 2021 . External links [ edit ] Han Hyun-min (https://www.instagram.com/h_h_m0519/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/4154074372611741253) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2018061434) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐fxfbz Cached time: 20240710155431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.692 seconds Real time usage: 0.897 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3320/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62426/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3982/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 83129/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.444/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26010823/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 807.510 1 -total 44.00% 355.327 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.53% 189.979 1 Template:Reflist 18.84% 152.141 1 Template:Infobox_Korean_name 17.79% 143.622 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese/Korean 17.53% 141.556 1 Template:Infobox 13.92% 112.396 3 Template:Lang 12.11% 97.804 4 Template:Cite_news 10.78% 87.084 1 Template:Short_description 8.20% 66.192 15 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54523097-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710155431 and revision id 1233492068. 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Jeffrey Rogers Nationality British Occupation(s) Fashion designer and retailer Organizations Jeffrey Rogers Rogers + Rogers Jeffrey & Paula Spouse Paula Rogers [1] (#cite_note-Simply_Be_(blog)-1) Children 3 [1] (#cite_note-Simply_Be_(blog)-1) Jeffrey Rogers established his eponymous company in the 1970s in Margaret Street, Soho (/wiki/Soho) , with a staff of three. Over time, his company grew to become a large international concern; by 1988 it had a turnover of £25 million and exported 15 per cent of production outside the UK. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) During his organisation's 1980s heyday, Rogers was described by Judy Rumbold in The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) as "the T-shirt king", although his company was almost as ubiquitous for its knitwear, supplied to retailers such as TopShop (/wiki/TopShop) , Miss Selfridge (/wiki/Miss_Selfridge) and John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_(department_store)) . [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) Fashion journalist Brenda Polan described Rogers as: "one of Britain's most successful manufacturers of mass-market fashion, supplier to most of the zippy low-cost chains". [3] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-3) Early career [ edit ] Jeffrey Rogers began his career as a lift boy (/wiki/Elevator_operator) in Owen Owen (/wiki/Owen_Owen) 's Finchley (/wiki/Finchley) store. He then moved on to the role of floor sweeper in a coat factory. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) His first move into fashion proper was working for the brand Jump, owned by Louis Caring (/wiki/Richard_Caring) . [4] (#cite_note-Glasgow_Herald_Moore-4) He established his own company, Jeffrey Rogers, in a Soho basement in 1974, initially with a team of three people. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) 1980s expansion [ edit ] The Jeffrey Rogers brand specialised in producing mass-market products for distribution to major high-street chain stores. Prices were competitive and by 1985, the company had a workforce of 350. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) Rogers told an interviewer in 1988 that his brand was producing 25 million T-shirts a year. His was the brand that created a ubiquitous RELAX T-shirt design in 1984 worn by Frankie Goes to Hollywood (/wiki/Frankie_Goes_to_Hollywood) fans; as Judy Rumbold noted in a 1988 interview: "Which came first, the record or the t-shirt? Rogers is studiedly vague". [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) Rogers' specialism was producing garments that were on trend for high-street shoppers, as he said: "There are five or six garments that everyone wants each season and we've got to make sure we make at least three or four of them". [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) Collaborations [ edit ] In the early 1980s, Rogers had six different labels within the Jeffrey Rogers group. [3] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-3) He began more high-fashion and upmarket collaborations, working first with two former Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) students Meghumi Ohki and Barbara Kennington on the Lumiere brand they had launched in 1977; they had the design background but wanted his input into the business side. [4] (#cite_note-Glasgow_Herald_Moore-4) In 1983, he collaborated with Sheilagh Brown (/wiki/Sheilagh_Brown) , a high-fashion designer who had formerly worked with Stirling Cooper (/wiki/Stirling_Cooper) and Sheridan Barnett (/wiki/Sheridan_Barnett) among others, and was then principal lecturer in fashion at Central Saint Martins. Initially the idea was to give her students the opportunity to design garments for commercial production. This, as described by Rogers, was an abysmal failure, but he liked working with Brown and invited her to design for him. Brown's own label designs proved so successful that she began designing for Jeffrey Rogers' more upmarket Portrait label as well. [3] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Polan_101183-3) Later in the 1980s, Rogers collaborated with Sandra Proctor, a former buyer at Miss Selfridge, to create the Easy Pieces label – designed as a competitor to brands such as French Connection (/wiki/French_Connection_(clothing)) and with a focus on knitwear. [2] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Rumbold-2) Later career [ edit ] Over time Jeffrey Rogers' business grew into a large wholesale and retail operation. After difficult trading conditions at the start of the 1990s, he decided to build a retail business under the eponymous brand name. By 1994, there were 39 stores and the company was planning expansion into mainland Europe. [5] (#cite_note-The_Observer_110994-5) The company went into administration in 2001, by which stage it traded as both the Jeffrey Rogers and Rogers + Rogers brands and had some 600 employees and over 50 stores, including three overseas franchises. Inventory problems and high retail rental prices were cited as the causes of its difficulties. Rogers was the main shareholder. [6] (#cite_note-Accountancy_Age_12062001-6) [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_67146-7) By 2002 Jeffrey Rogers the brand was part of the Matalan (/wiki/Matalan) stable. [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_67440-8) Jeffrey Rogers has continued to work in fashion design, establishing the Jeffrey & Paula label with his wife and working with retail operations such as Simply Be (/w/index.php?title=Simply_Be&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-Simply_Be_(blog)-1) [9] (#cite_note-main.styleist-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Introducing...And Abigail" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101928/http://www.simplybe.co.uk/blog/tag/jeffrey-rogers/) . simplybe.co.uk . Simply Be. Archived from the original (http://www.simplybe.co.uk/blog/tag/jeffrey-rogers/) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Rumbold, Judy (29 February 1988). "19.99 and all that". The Guardian . ^ Jump up to: a b c Polan, Brenda (10 November 1983). "The art of turning talent into money". The Guardian . ^ Jump up to: a b Moore, Jackie (21 July 1983). "Jolly Rogers steers a winning crew" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19830721&id=QMNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3208,4058624&hl=en) . Glasgow Herald . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Observer_110994_5-0) "Designs on Far East". The Observer. 11 September 1994. ^ (#cite_ref-Accountancy_Age_12062001_6-0) "Home News Consulting New DTI rules rescue fashion house" (http://www.accountancyage.com/aa/news/1773282/new-dti-rules-rescue-fashion-house) . Accountancy Age. 12 June 2001 . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_67146_7-0) "Rogers founder tipped as buyer". The Times . No. 67146. 23 May 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_67440_8-0) Patten, Sally (2 May 2002). "Matalan to spend £25m on IT systems upgrade". No. 67440. ^ (#cite_ref-main.styleist_9-0) Paull, Jennifer. "Plus-Size British Clothing Line Simply Be Heading for U.S." (http://main.stylelist.com/2010/05/14/plus-size-clothing-simply-be-u-s/) main.styleist.com . StyleList . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . 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British fashion designer (born 1962) Amanda Jane Wakeley OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 15 September 1962) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a British fashion designer best known for her evening and cocktail dresses and accessories, and for her “clean glam” signature style, [2] (#cite_note-wakeley-2) has also developed a presence in daywear, including day-dresses, tailoring and knitwear and a line of accessories and jewellery. Sposa is the brand's bridal collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) Wakeley is an advocate for international organisation Women for Women (/wiki/Women_for_Women_International) . Early life [ edit ] Wakeley is the daughter of Sir John Wakeley, 2nd Baronet (/wiki/Wakeley_baronets) (1926–2012), a prominent surgeon and former chief inspector for the City of London Special Constabulary, and his wife June, a physiotherapist. [4] (#cite_note-standard1-4) Wakeley grew up in Cheshire, [4] (#cite_note-standard1-4) and was educated at Cheltenham Ladies College (/wiki/Cheltenham_Ladies_College) . [5] (#cite_note-cernocapital1-5) Career [ edit ] Following a spell as a fashion model in New York in the 1980s, Wakeley launched her signature line in 1990, opening a small studio and boutique in Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , [5] (#cite_note-cernocapital1-5) with a £20,000 loan from her father. [4] (#cite_note-standard1-4) Patronage from Princess Diana (/wiki/Princess_Diana) solidified her success. Since 2009, she has built her brand and business, with substantial financial investment from AGC Equity Partners, a private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) firm based in London, in 2012. [5] (#cite_note-cernocapital1-5) Stores [ edit ] Wakeley's flagship store was located in Albemarle Street (/wiki/Albemarle_Street) , Mayfair, London. Besides the UK, where Wakeley had concessions at Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) throughout the country and at other leading retailers, the brand was available in more than 50 fashion and luxury retailers throughout Europe, America and the Middle East. [ citation needed ] In September 2016, Wakeley launched an accessories brand on UK shopping channel QVC. The range, Monogram Collection, is mostly leather bags, with some smaller items such as purses and card holders. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company went into administration in 2021 following the COVID-19 pandemic. [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal [ edit ] Her first marriage was to "a much older investment banker". [4] (#cite_note-standard1-4) Aged 26, she married Neil Gillon, an Australian-born property developer, but they split in 1998, and since 2005 she has been in a relationship with businessman Hugh Morrison, with whom she bought back her label for £1 million in 2009. [4] (#cite_note-standard1-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) Wakeley was appointed an OBE in 2010 for her services to the fashion industry, and is also the winner of numerous awards, including three British Fashion Awards. Since 1996, she has co-chaired the committee for the Fashion Targets Breast Cancer appeal leading the efforts to raise substantial funds to support the charity. [2] (#cite_note-wakeley-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Birthdays". The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Guardian News & Media. 15 September 2014. p. 35. ^ Jump up to: a b "Amanda Wakeley" (http://www.amandawakeley.com) . e-commerce by Diligent. 2014 . Retrieved 15 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sposa collection" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140728210803/https://www.amandawakeley.com/shop/sposa-collection/collection.html) . e-commerce by Diligent. 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.amandawakeley.com/shop/sposa-collection/collection.html) on 28 July 2014 . Retrieved 15 September 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Comeback queen: Amanda Wakeley | London Evening Standard" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/comeback-queen-amanda-wakeley-6743146.html) . Standard.co.uk . 22 September 2009 . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Amanda Wakeley Spring/Summer 16" (http://cernocapital.com/events/amanda-wakeley-springsummer-16/) . Cerno Capital. 15 March 2016 . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Carmichael, Nicole (11 September 2016). "Designer Amanda Wakeley: I was always curious about how to craft something" (http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/709015/Designer-Amanda-Wakeley-fashion-Prime-Minister-Theresa-May) . express.co.uk . Retrieved 14 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Elan, Priya (14 May 2021). "Amanda Wakeley fashion label falls into administration" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/may/14/amanda-wakeley-fashion-label-administration-princess-diana-theresa-may) . The Guardian . Retrieved 15 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Butler, Sarah (22 December 2012). "Sunday Interview: Amanda Wakeley: 'There is still money in the luxury sector' (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/9762871/Sunday-Interview-Amanda-Wakeley-There-is-still-money-in-the-luxury-sector.html) " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/9762871/Sunday-Interview-Amanda-Wakeley-There-is-still-money-in-the-luxury-sector.html) . Telegraph . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.amandawakeley.com) Amanda Wakeley (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/amanda-wakeley/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wq4lh Cached time: 20240713202950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.207 seconds Real time usage: 0.285 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 912/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16474/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30734/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5552215/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.766 1 -total 43.57% 117.546 1 Template:Reflist 28.37% 76.534 2 Template:Cite_news 23.32% 62.918 1 Template:Short_description 12.66% 34.159 2 Template:Pagetype 12.21% 32.933 1 Template:Citation_needed 11.16% 30.095 1 Template:Fix 8.25% 22.264 6 Template:Cite_web 7.92% 21.372 2 Template:Category_handler 6.75% 18.204 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25940880-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713202950 and revision id 1156755225. 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Taiwanese-Malaysian-Canadian model and actor In this Chinese name (/wiki/Chinese_name) , the family name (/wiki/Chinese_surname) is Gao (/wiki/Gao_(surname)) . Godfrey Gao 高以翔 Gao in 2017 Born Tsao Chih-hsiang ( 曹志翔 ) ( 1984-09-22 ) 22 September 1984 Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) , Taiwan Died 27 November 2019 (2019-11-27) (aged 35) Ningbo (/wiki/Ningbo) , China Cause of death Cardiac arrest (/wiki/Cardiac_arrest) Resting place Chin Pao San (/wiki/Chin_Pao_San) , Jinshan District (/wiki/Jinshan_District,_New_Taipei) , New Taipei City (/wiki/New_Taipei_City) Nationality Taiwanese Canadian Other names Godfrey Tsao Gao Yixiang Kao Yi-hsiang Alma mater Capilano University (/wiki/Capilano_University) Occupations Actor model Years active 2004–2019 Height 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Chinese name Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 高 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98#Chinese) 以 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5#Chinese) 翔 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BF%94#Chinese) Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Gāo Yǐxiáng IPA (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) [kǎʊ ì.ɕjǎŋ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) Southern Min (/wiki/Southern_Min) Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien) POJ (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) Ko Í-siông Birth name Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 曹 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9#Chinese) 志 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97#Chinese) 翔 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BF%94#Chinese) Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Cáo Zhìxiáng Wade–Giles (/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles) Tsʻao 2 Chih 4 -hsiang 2 IPA (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) [tsʰǎʊ ʈʂî.ɕjǎŋ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) Southern Min (/wiki/Southern_Min) Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien) POJ (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) Chô Chì-siông Godfrey Gao ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 高以翔 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Gāo Yǐxiáng ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) : Ko Í-siông ; 22 September 1984 – 27 November 2019) was a Taiwanese-Canadian model and actor. Described as Asia's first male supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) , [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Gao was the first male Asian model to appear in a campaign for Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . As an actor, he was known for his roles as Magnus Bane (/wiki/Magnus_Bane) in the 2013 film adaptation of The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (/wiki/The_Mortal_Instruments:_City_of_Bones) , and for his leading role in the Chinese television series Remembering Lichuan ( 遇見王瀝川 ). Early life [ edit ] Gao was born Tsao Chih-hsiang in Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) on 22 September 1984. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Gao's father is a Taiwanese of Shanghainese (/wiki/Shanghainese_people) descent, [7] (#cite_note-7) and worked as a general manager at Michelin Taiwan (/wiki/Michelin) ; his mother is a Malaysian of Peranakan Chinese (/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese) descent from George Town (/wiki/George_Town,_Penang) who won the Miss Penang (/wiki/Penang) beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) in 1970. [8] (#cite_note-8) The youngest of three boys, [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) Gao was moved with his brothers to North Vancouver, British Columbia (/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia) , Canada, where his parents raised their boys during his childhood. [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) He attended Queensbury Elementary School and Argyle Secondary School (/wiki/Argyle_Secondary_School) , [10] (#cite_note-10) and later studied at Capilano University (/wiki/Capilano_University) [11] (#cite_note-Sun-11) where the 6'4" (1.93m) Gao played basketball (/wiki/Basketball) for the school's team. [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) Career [ edit ] Gao returned to Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) to work as a model in 2004, and was managed by JetStar Entertainment. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Gao and fellow male models Sphinx Ting (/wiki/Sphinx_Ting) , Victor Chen, and Lan Chun-tien were collectively nicknamed the "Fashion 4" (F4), and jointly released a book in 2009. [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) In 2011, he became the first Asian model for the fashion brand Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . [11] (#cite_note-Sun-11) [14] (#cite_note-WWD-14) Gao began appearing in minor roles in Chinese television dramas (/wiki/Chinese_television_drama) in 2006, and had his first starring role in the 2010 television drama Volleyball Lover (/wiki/Volleyball_Lover) . [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) In 2013, he made his American film debut as Magnus Bane (/wiki/Magnus_Bane) in the film adaption of The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (/wiki/The_Mortal_Instruments:_City_of_Bones) . [15] (#cite_note-mortal-15) His starring role in the 2016 drama Remembering Lichuan (alongside Jiao Junyan, and others) was widely acclaimed, and earned him the nickname of the "nation's husband" in Chinese media. [9] (#cite_note-StraitsTimes-9) [14] (#cite_note-WWD-14) Gao's other notable credits include the 2015 film Wedding Bible alongside Korean actress Yoo In-na (/wiki/Yoo_In-na) , [16] (#cite_note-16) and the 2017 romantic comedy (/wiki/Romantic_comedy) film Love is a Broadway Hit (/wiki/Love_is_a_Broadway_Hit) , alongside Wang Likun (/wiki/Wang_Likun) , Wang Chuanjun (/wiki/Wang_Chuanjun) , Yuan Li (/wiki/Yuan_Li_(actress)) and Naren Weiss (/wiki/Naren_Weiss) . [17] (#cite_note-Backstage-17) Death [ edit ] On 27 November 2019 at about 1:45 am China Standard Time, Gao collapsed in Ningbo (/wiki/Ningbo) while filming Chase Me (/wiki/Chase_Me_(TV_series)) , a sports reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) series broadcast on Zhejiang Television (/wiki/Zhejiang_Television) . [11] (#cite_note-Sun-11) [18] (#cite_note-ent163-18) He was taken to a hospital, where after attempts at resuscitation for nearly three hours, he was pronounced dead. [19] (#cite_note-death-19) [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Gao's death was confirmed in a statement on the social media site Sina Weibo (/wiki/Sina_Weibo) by his agency JetStar Entertainment. [21] (#cite_note-21) [14] (#cite_note-WWD-14) [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) The producers of Chase Me said in a statement that Gao died from cardiac arrest (/wiki/Cardiac_arrest) . [22] (#cite_note-entqq-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Gao's death prompted increased scrutiny of the series, which involves contestants competing in physically strenuous challenges late at night, [25] (#cite_note-25) and of the safety standards of Chinese reality television productions more broadly. [26] (#cite_note-26) Gao had reportedly been filming for 17 hours at the time of his collapse; [27] (#cite_note-27) actor and director Xu Zheng (/wiki/Xu_Zheng_(actor)) stated that the series' producers "must be held responsible" for what he claimed were poor health and safety conditions. [28] (#cite_note-NYT-28) In a statement on Sina Weibo, Zhejiang Television (/wiki/Zhejiang_Television) stated that they were "deeply regretful and sorry for the irreparable and serious consequences that this incident has caused, and are willing to take up responsibility." [29] (#cite_note-29) Gao's body was moved to a funeral home in Ningbo on 28 November 2019, [11] (#cite_note-Sun-11) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) and returned to Taiwan on 2 December 2019. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Gao's funeral, a Buddhist ceremony (/wiki/Buddhist_funeral) per the request of Gao's mother, [34] (#cite_note-34) was held in Taiwan on 15 December 2019. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) His remains are interred at Chin Pao San (/wiki/Chin_Pao_San) . [38] (#cite_note-38) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Title Year Role Notes Ref. All About Women (/wiki/All_About_Women) 2008 X [39] (#cite_note-39) Toy Story 3 (/wiki/Toy_Story_3) 2010 Ken (/wiki/Ken_(doll)) [a] (#cite_note-40) Mandarin version, Voice [40] (#cite_note-41) 101 Proposals 2013 Xu Zhuo Main Role [41] (#cite_note-YT-42) The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (/wiki/The_Mortal_Instruments:_City_of_Bones) 2013 Magnus Bane (/wiki/Magnus_Bane) Supporting Role [42] (#cite_note-43) Wedding Bible 2015 Chikai Main Role [43] (#cite_note-44) Min & Max (/wiki/Min_%26_Max) 2016 Zhang Xiao Main Role [44] (#cite_note-douban-45) My Other Home (/wiki/My_Other_Home) 2017 Yang Xi Ya Supporting Role [45] (#cite_note-46) Love is a Broadway Hit (/wiki/Love_is_a_Broadway_Hit) 2017 Song Wei Dong Main Role [17] (#cite_note-Backstage-17) The Jade Pendant (/wiki/The_Jade_Pendant) 2017 Tom Main Role [46] (#cite_note-47) Legend of the Ancient Sword (/wiki/Legend_of_the_Ancient_Sword) 2018 Xia Yize Main Role [47] (#cite_note-48) Shanghai Fortress (/wiki/Shanghai_Fortress) 2019 Yang Jiannan Supporting Role [48] (#cite_note-49) Lost in Russia (/wiki/Lost_in_Russia) 2020 Michael Cameo Television series [ edit ] Title Year Role Notes Ref. The Kid from Heaven 2006 Luo Yixiang Second Lead [49] (#cite_note-Asia1-50) Chao Ji Pai Tang Super 2006 Big Mac Cameo [49] (#cite_note-Asia1-50) Love Queen 2006 Wang Zhixun Second Lead [49] (#cite_note-Asia1-50) The Magicians of Love 2006 Xiao Ling's boyfriend Cameo [49] (#cite_note-Asia1-50) I Want To Become A Hard Persimmon 2007 Luo Xin Hu/Tiger Supporting Role [50] (#cite_note-51) Bull Fighting (/wiki/Bull_Fighting) 2007 Tank Supporting Role [51] (#cite_note-Variety-52) Momo Love (/wiki/Momo_Love) 2009 Chen He Supporting Role [52] (#cite_note-53) Volleyball Lover (/wiki/Volleyball_Lover) 2010 Bai Qian Rui Main Role [53] (#cite_note-54) Odd Perfect Match (/w/index.php?title=Odd_Perfect_Match&action=edit&redlink=1) 2010 Ying Kai Tai Main Role [ citation needed ] The Queen of SOP (/wiki/The_Queen_of_SOP) 2012 Gao Zi Qi Main Role (Doesn't appear in ep. 16, 18–23 & 29) [51] (#cite_note-Variety-52) Hello Gorgeous (/wiki/Hello_Gorgeous) 2013 Li Zhen Main Role [54] (#cite_note-55) Never Give Up Dodo (/wiki/Never_Give_Up_Dodo) 2013 Xiu Fei Main Role [55] (#cite_note-56) Only If I Love You (/w/index.php?title=Only_If_I_Love_You&action=edit&redlink=1) 2014 Yan Jun Special Guest Ep. 1, 4, 5, 10–12 & 20 God of War, Zhao Yun (/wiki/God_of_War,_Zhao_Yun) 2015 Lü Bu (/wiki/L%C3%BC_Bu) Supporting Role Ep. 1, 2, 4, 7–11, 16, 19, 25, 30, 31 & 36 [56] (#cite_note-57) Remembering Lichuan (/w/index.php?title=Remembering_Lichuan&action=edit&redlink=1) 2016 Wang Lichuan Main Role [57] (#cite_note-58) The Gravity of a Rainbow (/w/index.php?title=The_Gravity_of_a_Rainbow&action=edit&redlink=1) 2019 Ji Huang Main Role [58] (#cite_note-59) We Are All Alone (/wiki/We_Are_All_Alone) 2020 Mo Bei Main Role [59] (#cite_note-60) We Are All Alone: Special (/w/index.php?title=We_Are_All_Alone:_Special&action=edit&redlink=1) 2020 Mo Bei Main Role Awards [ edit ] Year Nominated work Category Award Result Notes Ref. 2017 The Jade Pendant (/wiki/The_Jade_Pendant) Most Popular Actor Golden Angel Awards (/wiki/Chinese_American_Film_Festival) Won [60] (#cite_note-61) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-40) Mandarin voice-over for Taiwan release. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Godfrey Gao Height" (https://www.celebheights.com/s/Godfrey-Gao-5557.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fox, Imogen (19 January 2011). "The world's first Asian male supermodel" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jan/19/asian-male-supermodel-godfrey-gao) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150403085338/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jan/19/asian-male-supermodel-godfrey-gao) from the original on 3 April 2015 . Retrieved 28 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Coonan, Clifford (25 June 2011). "Model citizen: Meet Godfrey Gao, Asia's first male supermodel" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/model-citizen-meet-godfrey-gao-asiarsquos-first-male-supermodel-2301066.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180220141711/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/model-citizen-meet-godfrey-gao-asiarsquos-first-male-supermodel-2301066.html) from the original on 20 February 2018 . Retrieved 28 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kwon, Crystal (13 April 2011). "Interview With Godfrey Gao. Louis Vuitton Model From Vancouver" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161028000615/http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2011/04/godfrey-gao-vancouvers-louis-vuitton-model/) . Vancitybuzz.com. Archived from the original (http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2011/04/godfrey-gao-vancouvers-louis-vuitton-model/) on 28 October 2016 . Retrieved 12 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ap, Tiffany (27 November 2019). "Model-Actor Godfrey Gao Dies on Game Show Set" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/model-godfrey-gao-death-game-show-chase-me-1203379690/) . WWD . 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HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . Retrieved 28 November 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20190118224058/http://godfreygao.com/) (defunct, retrieved via Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) ) Godfrey Gao (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3295837/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/312620360) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgXdtm3pXYGmxrMJgcMfq) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1061734897) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2021110891) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1061734897.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐6mss8 Cached time: 20240713181642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.977 seconds Real time usage: 1.211 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8559/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 169711/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9018/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 252715/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.644/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18983005/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1123.073 1 -total 37.51% 421.216 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.64% 389.053 2 Template:Reflist 26.33% 295.736 54 Template:Cite_web 14.89% 167.267 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.74% 109.391 2 Template:Lang 9.45% 106.083 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 8.11% 91.099 1 Template:Short_description 6.03% 67.705 1 Template:Authority_control 4.96% 55.739 24 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36499838-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181642 and revision id 1186066242. 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Venezuelan actor, model and animator Lance Dos Ramos Born Lance Dos Ramos De Sousa ( 1985-04-04 ) April 4, 1985 (age 39) [1] (#cite_note-1) Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) , Venezuela Occupation(s) Actor, model and animator Lance Dos Ramos (born 4 April 1985) is a Venezuelan (/wiki/Venezuela) actor, model and animator. He was born in Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) , the son of Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) immigrants. He is the brother of actress Kimberly Dos Ramos (/wiki/Kimberly_Dos_Ramos) . [2] (#cite_note-2) He is best known for the role of Chema Esquivel in the series Grachi (/wiki/Grachi) . In 2011 he participated in the Venezuelan film "Memoirs of a Soldier" which was released in 2012. [3] (#cite_note-3) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Channel 1997 Destino de mujer (/wiki/Destino_de_mujer) Venevisión (/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n) 1999 Cuando Hay Pasion (/wiki/Cuando_Hay_Pasion) Venevisión (/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n) 2004 Sabor a ti (/wiki/Sabor_a_ti) Venevisión (/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n) 2007 Te tengo en salsa (/wiki/Te_tengo_en_salsa) RCTV (/wiki/RCTV) 2008-2009 Nadie me dirá como quererte (/wiki/Nadie_me_dir%C3%A1_como_quererte) Carlos Aristigueta RCTV Internacional (/wiki/RCTV_Internacional) 2011-2013 Grachi (/wiki/Grachi) [4] (#cite_note-imdb-4) Chema Esquivel [5] (#cite_note-5) Nickelodeon Latinoamerica 2011 Memorias de un Soldado (/w/index.php?title=Memorias_de_un_Soldado&action=edit&redlink=1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Marcos Venevisión (/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n) 2013-2014 Marido en Alquiler (/wiki/Marido_en_Alquiler) Víctor Telemundo (/wiki/Telemundo) 2014 Demente criminal (/wiki/Demente_criminal) Anthony Univision (/wiki/Univision) Venevisión (/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Unable to select database" (https://www.dateas.com/es/persona_venezuela/dos-ramos-de-sousa-lance-360396) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "La Región" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120510054211/http://www.diariolaregion.net/seccion.asp?pid=29) . www.diariolaregion.net . Archived from the original (http://www.diariolaregion.net/seccion.asp?pid=29&sid=1567¬id=56929&fecha=11/16/2008) on 2012-05-10. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Memorias de un soldado: Una historia de amor en tiempos de guerra - el Impulso" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120504085819/http://www.elimpulso.com/noticias/entretenimiento/6959-memorias-de-un-soldado-una-historia-de-amor-en-tiempos-de-guerra) . Archived from the original (http://www.elimpulso.com/noticias/entretenimiento/6959-memorias-de-un-soldado-una-historia-de-amor-en-tiempos-de-guerra) on 2012-05-04 . Retrieved 2012-06-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-imdb_4-0) "Lance Dos Ramos" (https://archive.today/20130213045530/http://www.imdb.es/name/nm1832958/) . Archived from the original (http://www.imdb.es/name/nm1832958/) on 13 February 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Periodico the News Gram - noticias para latinos en Eagle Pass y Texas - Hispanic newspaper" (https://archive.today/20120630191425/http://www.thenewsgramonline.net/noticiashispanicprwire/18822/nickelodeon-latinoameacuterica-anuncia-el-elenco-de-su-nueva-y-maacutegica-telenovela-grachi) . Archived from the original (http://www.thenewsgramonline.net/noticiashispanicprwire/18822/nickelodeon-latinoameacuterica-anuncia-el-elenco-de-su-nueva-y-maacutegica-telenovela-grachi) on 2012-06-30 . Retrieved 2012-06-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "En el cine nacional: Erich Wildpret se convierte en soldado - el Impulso" (https://archive.today/20120729142854/http://www.elimpulso.com/noticias/entretenimiento/6203-en-el-cine-nacional-erich-wildpret-se-convierte-en-soldado) . Archived from the original (http://www.elimpulso.com/noticias/entretenimiento/6203-en-el-cine-nacional-erich-wildpret-se-convierte-en-soldado) on 2012-07-29 . Retrieved 2012-06-30 . External links [ edit ] Lance Dos Ramos (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1832958/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) This article about an actor from Venezuela is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lance_Dos_Ramos&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8wqtr Cached time: 20240712175857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1945/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18280/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1535/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28445/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6265053/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.355 1 -total 37.69% 176.136 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.62% 115.069 1 Template:Reflist 21.36% 99.827 6 Template:Cite_web 14.35% 67.085 1 Template:Short_description 14.33% 66.973 1 Template:Venezuela-actor-stub 13.97% 65.283 1 Template:Asbox 11.80% 55.144 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.90% 41.585 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 8.73% 40.822 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36290569-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175857 and revision id 1232134152. 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German fashion blogger You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro_Daur) in German . (October 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaro_Daur&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Caro Daur]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Caro Daur}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Caroline_Daur) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Caroline Daur Daur in 2024 Born Katharina Caroline Daur ( 1995-03-12 ) 12 March 1995 (age 29) Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , Germany Years active 2014–present Modeling information Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue TikTok information Page carodaur (https://www.tiktok.com/@carodaur) Followers 987.2K Likes 35M Last updated: 15 May 2024 Katharina Caroline " Caro " Daur (born 12 March 1995) is a German fashion blogger and model. Biography [ edit ] Daur was born on 12 March 1995 in Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , Germany and grew up in Seevetal (/wiki/Seevetal) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She began fashion blogging in 2014, launching CaroDaur.com . Since the start of her blog, she has become a notable international fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Through her blog, she has partnered with companies like Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) or Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) . She also worked on global campaigns for MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) , APM (/wiki/APM_Monaco) , and Dolce & Gabbana. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2015, she was a recipient of the New Faces Award by Bunte (/wiki/Bunte) in the fashion digital category. [7] (#cite_note-7) In May 2017, she was honored as an Idol of the Year at the About You Awards (/wiki/About_You_Awards) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Daur released the Boss curated by Caro Daur collection in fall 2020 in cooperation with Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) . [9] (#cite_note-9) With Adidas and Zalando (/wiki/Zalando) , she released a period leggings in 2021. [10] (#cite_note-10) In addition to fashion, Daur is also a fitness influencer and has been publishing workout videos on the video platform YouTube since October 2019. In 2020, she wrote the e-book "DaurPower". [11] (#cite_note-11) Reception [ edit ] Daur was named "one of the most influential Germans" by the trade magazine Werben und Verkaufen in 2017. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2017, Daur reportedly received a warning and subjected to a tax audit for violating the advertising labeling requirement on a sponsored post. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) During the time, Manager Magazin (/wiki/Manager_Magazin) conducted an interview with her, in which Daur evaded answering questions regarding sponsored content and the labeling requirement for her advertising. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-absatzwirtschaft-16) According to Statista (/wiki/Statista) , she was the fashion influencer with the second most followers on Instagram in Germany in 2017 - after Leonie Hanne (/wiki/Leonie_Hanne) . In 2021, Daur ranked third among the most valuable influencers - after Hanne and Pamela Reif (/wiki/Pamela_Reif) . [16] (#cite_note-absatzwirtschaft-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Anthony (22 October 2018). "Caro Daur: New boyfriend?! Parents, friends and news of @carodaur - FIV Magazine: Fashion & Lifestyle" (https://fivmagazine.com/caro-daur-parents-friends-salary-the-most-important-information/) . FIV Magazine . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) W&V+ (3 July 2017). " (https://www.wuv.de/digital/lesetipp_manager_magazin_knoepft_sich_influencerin_vor) "Manager Magazin" zerlegt Caro Daur im Interview | W&V" (https://www.wuv.de/digital/lesetipp_manager_magazin_knoepft_sich_influencerin_vor) . Wuv.de . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "• Infografik: Erfolgreiche Instagram-Fashion-Influencer in Deutschland | Statista" (https://de.statista.com/infografik/7112/instagram-fashion-influencer/) . De.statista.com. 3 July 2017 . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "TBT: The Cute Insta Beginnings of Caro Daur - Hypes & Likes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191011142734/https://hypesandlikes.com/en/tbt-der-suesse-insta-start-von-caro-daur/) . Hypesandlikes.com. 2018-08-16. Archived from the original (https://hypesandlikes.com/en/tbt-der-suesse-insta-start-von-caro-daur/) on 2019-10-11 . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "- Caro Daur | A High Fashion & Beauty Blog" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191011142726/https://carodaur.com/who-is-caro-daur/) . Archived from the original (https://carodaur.com/who-is-caro-daur/) on 2019-10-11 . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191011142724/https://www.theblondesalad.com/en-BO/people/the-blonde-salad-meets-caro-daur) . Archived from the original (https://www.theblondesalad.com/en-BO/people/the-blonde-salad-meets-caro-daur) on 2019-10-11 . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Caro Daur: Steckbrief, Bilder und News | WEB.DE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082626/https://web.de/magazine/schlagwort/caro-daur) . Archived from the original (https://web.de/magazine/schlagwort/caro-daur) on 2018-02-17 . Retrieved 2019-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "ABOUT YOU Awards 2017: Alle Informationen, Nominierte & Gewinner" (https://www.aboutyou-awards.de/awards-2017) . www.aboutyou-awards.de . Retrieved 2020-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Alfons Kaiser (2020-09-15). "Eine Kollektion mit Daur" (https://www.faz.net/aktuell/stil/mode-design/hugo-boss-arbeitet-mit-instagramerin-caro-daur-zusammen-16953204.html) . faz.net (in German) . Retrieved 2022-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "In der Regel nicht nur gut, sondern megaaa: Caro Daur präsentiert die erste Perioden-Leggings" (https://www.tres-click.com/perioden-leggings-von-caro-daur-und-adidas-zalando/) . tres-click.com (in German). 2021-06-18 . Retrieved 2022-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Annalena Graudenz (2020-10-11). "Caro Daur im Interview: "Das ist mein Schlüssel zu effektivem Training" (https://www.fitforfun.de/news/caro-daur-im-interview-ueber-ihren-effektiven-trainingsplan-daurpower-449577.html) " (https://www.fitforfun.de/news/caro-daur-im-interview-ueber-ihren-effektiven-trainingsplan-daurpower-449577.html) . fitforfun.de (in German) . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Christa Catharina Müller (2017-07-03). "Lesetipp: "Manager Magazin" knöpft sich Influencerin vor" (https://www.wuv.de/digital/lesetipp_manager_magazin_knoepft_sich_influencerin_vor) . wuv.de . Retrieved 2018-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Der Fiskus schlägt zuAuch das Finanzamt ist Follower" (https://www.focus.de/finanzen/steuern/influencer-das-finanzamt-interessiert-sich-fuer-schleichwerbung_id_7382920.html) [The tax office is also a follower]. Focus (in German). 2017-07-23. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Schwarz, Salome (2017-07-05). "Schweigen zu Schleichwerbe-Vorwürfen: Social-Media-Model offenbart Zwielichtigkeit der Branche" (https://www.chip.de/news/Schleichwerbung-auf-Instagram-Social-Media-Star-Caro-Daur-schweigt-zu-pikanten-Fragen_118151738.html) [Silence on allegations of surreptitious advertising: Social media model reveals the shady nature of the industry]. CHIP (in German). ^ (#cite_ref-15) Lang, Bianca (2017-07-06). "Die Daur-Werbesendung" (https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/karriere/caro-daur-die-instagram-influencerin-im-interview-a-1155194.html) [The Daur commercial]. Manager Magazin (in German). ^ Jump up to: a b "Schleichwerbung: Diese Fragen zur "Daur"-Werbesendung wollte Instagram-Star Caro Daur nicht beantworten › absatzwirtschaft" (https://www.absatzwirtschaft.de/schleichwerbung-diese-fragen-zur-daur-werbesendung-wollte-instagram-star-caro-daur-nicht-beantworten-109891/) . absatzwirtschaft.de (in German). 2017-07-04 . Retrieved 2022-01-03 . This biographical article about a German model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Daur&action=edit) . v t e This article about a German writer or poet is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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French fashion designer milliner You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Laferri%C3%A8re) in Swedish . (August 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMadame_Laferri%C3%A8re&sl=sv&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Madame Laferrière]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Madame Laferrière}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Madame_Laferri%C3%A8re) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Madame Laferrière (19th-century) was a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) milliner (/wiki/Milliner) . She belonged to the elite of the French fashion industry during the Second Empire (/wiki/Second_Empire_(France)) . She was one of the favorite designers of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo) . The empress, who was a major fashion icon of the time, had favorite designers who attended different parts of her wardrobe. In the 1860s, the evening gowns of the empress was designed by Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) , the morning dresses was made by Madame Laferrière , and the outerwear by Mademoiselle Félicie (/wiki/Mademoiselle_F%C3%A9licie) ; Félix Escalier (/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Escalier&action=edit&redlink=1) was the hairdresser of the empress, while her the task to design her hats was shared between Madame Virot (/wiki/Madame_Virot) and Madame Lebel. [1] (#cite_note-1) The fashions of the empress were copied all over the world, and benefitted the careers of her favorite designers, all of whom belonged to the elite designers of the French fashion industry at the time. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Granström, Alvar, Kvinnor och krinoliner: en mode- och sedeskildring från krinolinmodets tid, Carlsson, Stockholm, 1990 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐7xx4x Cached time: 20240706163726 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 710/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3011/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3473/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1773609/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 168.711 1 -total 51.65% 87.145 1 Template:Expand_Swedish 48.50% 81.827 1 Template:Expand_language 45.07% 76.040 1 Template:Ambox 40.91% 69.019 1 Template:Short_description 23.21% 39.155 2 Template:Pagetype 22.75% 38.374 1 Template:Hidden 11.46% 19.341 5 Template:Main_other 9.99% 16.850 1 Template:Wikidata_sitelink 9.47% 15.982 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74708306-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706163726 and revision id 1222535512. 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Taiwanese socialite, blogger, and fashion influencer Feiping Chang Chang in 2011 Born Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) , Taiwan Nationality Taiwanese Alma mater New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) Occupation(s) socialite fashion blogger Spouse Lincoln Li (m. 2017) Feiping Chang ( traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 張翡玶 ; simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 张翡玶 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Zhāng Fěipíng ) is fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) based in Hong Kong. Early life [ edit ] Feiping Chang was born in Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) and grew up in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) and Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) before settling in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . [1] (#cite_note-asiatatler.com-1) She graduated from New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) 's Stern School of Business (/wiki/Stern_School_of_Business) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Chang worked in finance and banking in Hong Kong before launching her lifestyle blog, xoxoFei.com. [1] (#cite_note-asiatatler.com-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal life [ edit ] In 2014, Chang met financier Lincoln Li through mutual friend Ivan Pun while they were in Myanmar. Two years later, Li proposed to Chang at the Huka Lodge in Taupō (/wiki/Taup%C5%8D) . The couple were married legally in April 2017, [5] (#cite_note-5) but had their wedding festivities in June 2017. [1] (#cite_note-asiatatler.com-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Their wedding festivities lasted three days, starting with a dinner in Capri (/wiki/Capri) on June 15. [7] (#cite_note-7) On June 17 the couple's wedding ceremony took place at Villa Lysis. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-vogue.com-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The Italian government had never permitted a wedding to take place at Villa Lysis, making Chang and Li the first two people to wed there. [9] (#cite_note-vogue.com-9) [11] (#cite_note-11) The government agreed to the ceremony at Villa Lysis after Chang and Li offered to refurbish it prior to their ceremony. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Feiping Chang Profile - Hong Kong Tatler" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/10-things-to-know-about-feiping-chang-and-lincoln-li) . Hong Kong Tatler . 25 June 2016 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet the Real Crazy Rich Asians of Today, Wearing Crazy Rich Couture" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/life/real-life-crazy-rich-asians-of-today) . 20 August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "9 Real-Life Crazy Rich Asians" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190328104428/https://www.townandcountry.ph/people/money-power/10-real-life-crazy-rich-asians-a1934-20170805-lfrm2) . Archived from the original (https://www.townandcountry.ph/people/money-power/10-real-life-crazy-rich-asians-a1934-20170805-lfrm2) on 28 March 2019 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Harper's BAZAAR (15 August 2018). "These Are The Real 'Crazy Rich Asians' - Harper's BAZAAR" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g01YnqH-2ek) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Hong Kong fashion blogger married a banker in a multi-million dollar wedding that lasted 3 days — here's what it was like" (https://www.thisisinsider.com/blogger-banker-millionaire-wedding-2017-8#they-officially-tied-the-knot-back-in-april-3) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cheung, Claudia (14 June 2017). "10 Things to Know About Almost-Weds Feiping Chang & Lincoln Li" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/10-things-to-know-about-feiping-chang-and-lincoln-li) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Inside Hong Kong–based It-Girl Feiping Chang's Wedding Extravaganza in Capri" (https://www.vogue.com/article/feiping-chang-lincoln-li-giambattista-valli-wedding-capri) . 29 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "This Blogger's 3-Day, Multimillion-Dollar Wedding Will Wow You - Preview.ph" (https://www.preview.ph/culture/this-blogger-s-3-day-multimillion-dollar-wedding-will-wow-you-sa00177-20170804-src-cosmo?reg=feed_1) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Inside Hong Kong–based It-Girl Feiping Chang's Wedding Extravaganza in Capri" (https://www.vogue.com/article/feiping-chang-lincoln-li-giambattista-valli-wedding-capri) . 29 November 2017 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tatler, Hong Kong (September 2017). "The Official Video From Feiping Chang & Lincoln Li's Fairytale Wedding" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/bridal/feiping-chang-wedding-video) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "You Have to See This Fashion Blogger's Million Dollar Destination Wedding" (https://www.brides.com/story/xoxofei-feiping-chang-million-dollar-capri-wedding) . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "This Hong Kong It-girl had the most lavish wedding" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/bazaar-brides/news/a43024/this-hong-kong-it-girl-had-the-most-lavish-wedding/) . 2 August 2017 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . External links [ edit ] Feiping Chang (https://www.instagram.com/xoxofei/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐cpkbx Cached time: 20240715065518 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.315 seconds Real time usage: 0.706 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2081/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23861/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1345/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45908/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6183311/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 392.289 1 -total 36.26% 142.263 1 Template:Reflist 31.60% 123.967 12 Template:Cite_web 31.08% 121.912 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.54% 80.571 1 Template:Short_description 11.86% 46.534 17 Template:Main_other 9.66% 37.879 2 Template:Pagetype 7.43% 29.130 1 Template:SDcat 5.81% 22.786 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.54% 21.720 1 Template:Wikidata_image Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58210923-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715065518 and revision id 1226291572. 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Myanmar Int'l Fashion Week Genre Clothing and fashion exhibitions Frequency Semi-annually Location(s) (Juncity Square, Hexagon Complex, Dagon City 1, Central Boulevard), Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) Country Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) Inaugurated 2012 Founder John Lwin (/wiki/John_Lwin) Myanmar International Fashion Week is an annual fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) held in Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) , Myanmar. It is the country's largest fashion display event and organized by John Lwin (/wiki/John_Lwin) . The Fashion Week is intended for national fashion models and designers to display their talents. The first event was held in 2012. Celebrated dates and location [ edit ] Myanmar International Fashion Week 2012, run from November 16 to 18, at Junction Square (/w/index.php?title=Junction_Square&action=edit&redlink=1) , Yangon. [1] (#cite_note-1) Not celebrated in 2013. Myanmar International Fashion Week 2014, run from February 7 to 9, at Junction Square, Yangon. [2] (#cite_note-2) Myanmar International Fashion Week 2015, run from February 6 to 8, at Dagon City 1, Yangon. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) John Lwin successfully ending off Myanmar International Fashion Week 2016 with designers and actors Myanmar International Fashion Week 2016, run from October 7 to 9, at Hexagon Complex, Shwe Htut Tin Compound in Yangon. [5] (#cite_note-5) Myanmar International Fashion Week 2017, run from December 8 to 10, at the Hexagon Complex, Shwe Htut Tin Compound in Yangon. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Myanmar International Fashion Week 2018, run from December 7 to 9, at the Hexagon Complex, Shwe Htut Tin Compound in Yangon. [8] (#cite_note-8) Myanmar International Fashion Week 2019 took place at the Central Boulevard, Yangon from 20 to 22 December. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mm Int'l Fashion Week 2k12" (https://www.mmtimes.com/whats-on/2962-fashion-days.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mm Int'l Fashion Weeek 2k14" (http://stareventproduction.com/eventer/myanmar-international-fashion-week-2014/) . Star Event Production . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mm Int'l Fashion Weeek 2k15" (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/12923-yangon-to-host-third-myanmar-international-fashion-week-2015.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Mm Int'l Fashion Weeek 2015" (http://stareventproduction.com/eventer/myanmar-international-fashion-week-2015/) . Star Event Production . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Mm Int'l Fashion Weeek 2k16" (https://www.myanmore.com/2016/10/myanmar-international-fashion-week-2016/) . Myanmore . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mm Int'l Fashion Week 2k17" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/international-fashion-week-return-december.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Mm Int'l Fashion Week 2017" (http://stareventproduction.com/eventer/myanmar-intl-fashion-week-2017/) . Star Event Production . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Mm Int'l Fashion Week 2k18" (https://www.fashionmyanmar.com/myanmar-fashion-shows-photos/myanmar-international-fashion-week-2018/) . Fashion Myanmar . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mm Int'l Fashion Week 2k19" (https://www.myanmore.com/2019/12/myanmar-international-fashion-week/) . Myanmore . 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American fashion magazine editor Kate Davidson Hudson Born Kate Davidson Occupation(s) Fashion Journalist, Media entrepreneur, Magazine editor Years active 2004–present Notable credit(s) Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Surface magazine (/wiki/Surface_(magazine)) , , Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) , Luisa Via Roma (/wiki/Luisa_Via_Roma) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Kate Davidson Hudson" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kate+Davidson+Hudson%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kate Davidson Hudson is an American magazine editor and digital media entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-1) She held editorial roles at Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) magazine before she co-founded Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Education [ edit ] She graduated magna cum laude from the Honors Program with degrees in Liberal Arts and Journalism at George Washington University (/wiki/George_Washington_University) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] She has worked at Surface magazine (/wiki/Surface_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) for five years as executive fashion accessories editor, and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) for four years, where she was Accessories Director for two years. [4] (#cite_note-4) During her editorial career, she covered the luxury designer accessories market in London, Milan, Paris, and New York, as well as the watch and jewelry markets in Geneva and Basel, Switzerland. [5] (#cite_note-5) During her time as Elle's Accessories Director, she re-launched and directed content for Elle Accessories magazine online in March 2010 and April 2010, and started its first accessories blog, managed and directed material for the print issue in 2012. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2013, she broke out after serving many years as Elle magazine's accessories director by founding the online magazine Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She served as chief executive officer of Editorialist. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2015 she led Editorialist's Series A raise and expanded its editorial platform. [9] (#cite_note-9) She now serves as Chief Development Officer of Luisa Via Roma (/wiki/Luisa_Via_Roma) and editorial chief of its LVR Magazine. [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kerens, Seija Rankin,Sara. "Editorialist - Kate Davidson Hudson Stefania Allen" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/editorialist) . refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cowles, Charlotte (7 February 2013). "Mystery-Shrouded Editorialist Materialized Online Today" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/02/mystery-shrouded-editorialist-materialized-today.html) . The Cut . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Katherine Davidson, Patrick Hudson" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/fashion/weddings/11davidson.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 11 November 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Meet Kate Davidson Hudson, co-founder and CEO of Editorialist" (https://www.rankandstyle.com/interviews/kate-davidson-hudson) . Rank & Style . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Wellen, Brad (11 February 2011). "Kate Davidson Hudson Promoted To Accessories Director At Elle" (https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/kate-davidson-judson-promoted-to-accessories-director-at-elle/) . Adweek (/wiki/Adweek) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kristine (7 September 2013). "Kate Davidson Hudson with Louis Vuitton Monogram Empreinte Speedy - Spotted Fashion" (https://www.spottedfashion.com/kate-davidson-hudson-with-louis-vuitton-monogram-empreinte-speedy/) . Spotted Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mau, Dhani (10 April 2014). "Kate Davidson Hudson and Stefania Allen Talk Editorialist and Why They Left Elle" (https://fashionista.com/2013/02/kate-davidson-hudson-and-stefania-allen-talk-editorialist-and-why-they-left-elle) . Fashionista (/wiki/Fashionista_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Aaron, Royce (17 May 2021). "Daily News: Ariana Grande's Wedding, LVR's New EIC, And More!" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/daily-news-ariana-grandes-secret-weddings-details-j-crews-new-designer-kate-davidson-hudson-joins-luisa-via-roma-as-eic-and-more/) . Daily Front Row (/wiki/Daily_Front_Row) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Strugatz, Rachel (13 February 2015). "Editorialist Expanding Fashion Week Coverage" (https://wwd.com/feature/editorialist-expanding-fashion-week-coverage-8175981-2155472/#!) . Women Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Browchuck, Elisse (6 October 2022). "Vogue100 and LuisaViaRoma Hosted an Elegant Afternoon with Airelles at the Château de Versailles" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/vogue100-luisaviaroma-versailles-2022) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Handwear (/wiki/Handwear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐5z62p Cached time: 20240711142245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.038 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1458/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 870004/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 52.782 1 -total 71.33% 37.649 1 Template:Portal 28.41% 14.995 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72499274-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711142245 and revision id 1127521191. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. B Bracelets (/wiki/Category:Bracelets) (31 P) F Fist-load weapons (/wiki/Category:Fist-load_weapons) (1 C, 18 P) G Glove puppetry (/wiki/Category:Glove_puppetry) (10 P) Gloves (/wiki/Category:Gloves) (2 C, 47 P) N Nail polish (/wiki/Category:Nail_polish) (13 P) R Rings (jewellery) (/wiki/Category:Rings_(jewellery)) (2 C, 59 P) W Watches (/wiki/Category:Watches) (8 C, 65 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Handwear" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) F Finger puppet (/wiki/Finger_puppet) Finger sleeve (/wiki/Finger_sleeve) G Grip (gymnastics) (/wiki/Grip_(gymnastics)) H Hand guard (/wiki/Hand_guard) Hand puppet (/wiki/Hand_puppet) Hand wrap (/wiki/Hand_wrap) M Muff (handwarmer) (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) N Nail art (/wiki/Nail_art) S Sock puppet (/wiki/Sock_puppet) Steel bar (/wiki/Steel_bar) T Thimble (/wiki/Thimble) W Wrist brace (/wiki/Wrist_brace) Wrist clasp (/wiki/Wrist_clasp) Wrist guard (/wiki/Wrist_guard) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Handwear&oldid=1127521191 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Handwear&oldid=1127521191) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Hand (/wiki/Category:Hand) Armwear (/wiki/Category:Armwear) |
Traditional Japanese multi-purpose cloth This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tenugui) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Tenugui) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( November 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tenugui) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . 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( June 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A typical Kendo-style tenugui A tenugui ( 手拭い (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8B%AD%E3%81%84) ) is a traditional Japanese decorative towel (/wiki/Towel) made from a thin and light cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . It dates back to the Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) or earlier. By the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) , tenugui became what they are today; about 35 by 90 centimetres (14 by 35 in) in size, plain woven (/wiki/Plain_weave) , and almost always dyed with plain color or some pattern. The long sides are finished with a selvage (/wiki/Selvage) , while the short sides are left unfinished to allow fraying. [1] (#cite_note-"A_Cloth_Without_Limits"-1) Tenugui are traditionally used, tied in a specific manner, as a sling to wrap and carry bento boxes. Similarly they're used to wrap items such as bottles. They are also used as hand towels, and often as headbands, such as for Kendo. And they are widely used simply as souvenirs or decorations. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Although tenugui were once used as dishcloths, today Western-style thick or terry cloth (/wiki/Terry_cloth) dishcloths have generally replaced tenugui for dishcloth use. [1] (#cite_note-"A_Cloth_Without_Limits"-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Rich (7 May 2014). "Tenugui: A Cloth Without Limits" (https://archive.today/20200621042824/https://www.tofugu.com/japan/tenugui/) . Tofugu . Tofugu LLC. Archived from the original (https://www.tofugu.com/japan/tenugui/) on 21 June 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Choosing a Japanese Tenugui Towel" (https://japanobjects.com/features/tenugui) . Japan Objects . 27 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bloom, Gary. "What Is a Tenugui" (https://kyotocollection.com/what-is-a-tenugui/) . Kyoto Collection . Retrieved 3 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "How to use Tenugui: Let's use it in the kitchen" (https://kamawanu.jp/feature/8978/) . Kamawanu (in Japanese) . Retrieved 3 April 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tenugui (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tenugui) . YouTube: Tenugi (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSu-uw4DUp8) displaying an easy method for tying a tenugui for kendo (/wiki/Kendo) practice. YouTube: All Japan Kendo Federation video I (1/3) 04:28 – 05:20 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHqVfoBQ7fs&NR=1) displaying two other methods for tying a tenugui for kendo practice. Flickr: Star Wars themed tenugui (https://www.flickr.com/photos/buechners/3696085921) displaying an example of a tenugui . Tofugu, Tengui: A Cloth Without Limits (https://www.tofugu.com/japan/tenugui/) An article describing tenugui in detail. Dayman, Lucy (27 July 2018). "Choosing a Japanese Tenugui Towel: All You Need to Know" (https://japanobjects.com/features/tenugui) . Japan Objects . Archived (https://archive.today/20200621043942/https://japanobjects.com/features/tenugui) from the original on 21 June 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . 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Style of hat For the fungus, see Hygrocybe conica (/wiki/Hygrocybe_conica) . For the band, see Witch Hats (/wiki/Witch_Hats) . For the more general concept of a pointed hat not linked to witchcraft, see Pointed hat (/wiki/Pointed_hat) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Witch_hat) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Witch hat" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Witch+hat%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Witch+hat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Witch+hat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Witch+hat%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Witch+hat%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Witch+hat%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Margaret Hamilton (/wiki/Margaret_Hamilton_(actress)) as the Wicked Witch of the West (/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West) in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)) A witch hat is a style of hat (/wiki/Hat) worn by witches (/wiki/Witch) in popular culture depictions, characterized by a conical crown (/wiki/Pointed_hat) and a wide brim. Origins and design [ edit ] Woodcut showing a witch on a broomstick with a conical hat, from The History of Witches and Wizards (1720) The origins of the witch hat as displayed today are disputed. One theory is that the image arose out of antisemitism (/wiki/Antisemitism) : in 1215, the Fourth Council of the Lateran (/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran) issued an edict that all Jews must wear identifying headgear, a pointed cap known as a Judenhut (/wiki/Jewish_hat) . Potentially, this style of hat then became associated with black magic (/wiki/Black_magic) , Satan-worship (/wiki/Satan_worship) and other acts of which the Jews were accused. [1] (#cite_note-waldman-1) Another theory posits that the witch hat has origins in the phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap#In_antiquity,) which is associated with Mithraism (/wiki/Mithraism) , a Greek and then Roman mystery cult. [ citation needed ] An earlier theory is the mummified remains of the "witches" of Subeshi (/wiki/Tarim_mummies) , who wore very tall, pointed black hats that resembled the iconic headgear of their sisters in medieval Europe. Subeshi, dated to between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE, is located in a high gorge just to the east of the important city of Turfan (/wiki/Turfan) . [ citation needed ] A similar theory posits that the image of the archetypal witch hat was born from anti- Quaker (/wiki/Quaker) prejudice. Although the hats traditionally worn by Quakers themselves were not pointed, Quaker caps were a focus of cultural controversy, and it is conceivable that the Puritan (/wiki/Puritan) backlash against Quakers in the mid-18th century contributed to hats becoming part of the iconography of the demonic. [1] (#cite_note-waldman-1) Yet another hypothesis proposes that witch hats originated as alewife (/wiki/Alewife_(trade)) hats, distinctive headgear worn by women who home-brewed beer for sale. According to this suggestion, these hats gained negative connotations when the brewing industry, dominated by men, accused alewives of selling diluted or tainted beer. In combination with the general suspicion that women with knowledge of herbology (/wiki/Herbology) were working in an occult domain, the alewife hat could have become associated with witchcraft. [2] (#cite_note-vice-2) L. Frank Baum (/wiki/L._Frank_Baum) 's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz) featured illustrations that portrayed the Wicked Witch of the West (/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West) sporting a tall, conical hat. [3] (#cite_note-syfy-3) This fashion accessory was carried over for the 1939 film adaptation (/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)) , in which the Wicked Witch was played by character actress Margaret Hamilton (/wiki/Margaret_Hamilton_(actress)) . In media [ edit ] Witch hats have been worn by a number of fictional characters, including: Granny Weatherwax (/wiki/Granny_Weatherwax) , from the Discworld (/wiki/Discworld) series by Terry Pratchett (/wiki/Terry_Pratchett) The titular witch in Le Fée Carabosse (/wiki/The_Witch_(1906_film)) , directed by Georges Méliès (/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s) , 1906 The Wicked Witch of the West (/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West) , from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz) , 1900 Gandalf (/wiki/Gandalf) , from The Hobbit (/wiki/The_Hobbit) , 1937 and The Lord of the Rings (/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings) , 1954-5 Jennifer ( Veronica Lake (/wiki/Veronica_Lake) ), from I Married a Witch (/wiki/I_Married_a_Witch) , 1942 Samantha Stephens (/wiki/List_of_Bewitched_characters#Samantha_Stephens) , from Bewitched (/wiki/Bewitched) , 1964 Orko (/wiki/Orko_(fictional_character)) , from He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (/wiki/He-Man_and_the_Masters_of_the_Universe) , 1983 Minerva McGonagall (/wiki/Minerva_McGonagall) , from Harry Potter (/wiki/Harry_Potter) (the story includes a character that is itself such a hat (/wiki/Sorting_Hat) ), 1997. The novels also describe "pointed hats" as part of the student uniform for a school of witchcraft and wizardry, though these rarely appear in the film adaptations. Depending upon the material in which the hat is made, the crown may regularly be observed in a flexed, bent or crumpled condition. See also [ edit ] List of headgear (/wiki/List_of_headgear) Pointed hat (/wiki/Pointed_hat) Welsh hat (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pilos (/wiki/Pilos) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Waldman, Katy (2013-10-17). "Why do witches wear pointy hats?" (https://slate.com/human-interest/2013/10/the-history-of-the-witch-s-hat-origins-of-its-pointy-design.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2019-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-vice_2-0) Wayda, Danielle (2018-10-31). "The ale-soaked medieval origins of the witch's hat" (https://munchies.vice.com/en_us/article/xw9egk/witches-hats-alewife-brewster-history) . Vice (/wiki/Vice_Media) . Retrieved 2019-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-syfy_3-0) Fraser, Emma (2018-07-25). "The Wizard of Oz and a brief history of the witch hat" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210921024644/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/the-wizard-of-oz-and-a-brief-history-of-the-witch-hat) . SyFy (/wiki/SyFy) . Archived from the original (https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/the-wizard-of-oz-and-a-brief-history-of-the-witch-hat) on 2021-09-21 . Retrieved 2019-04-03 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Witches hats . v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witch_hat&oldid=1233355216 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witch_hat&oldid=1233355216) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Fiction about magic (/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_magic) Magic items (/wiki/Category:Magic_items) European witchcraft (/wiki/Category:European_witchcraft) Galician symbols (/wiki/Category:Galician_symbols) Halloween (/wiki/Category:Halloween) Pointed hats (/wiki/Category:Pointed_hats) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from March 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2019) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles containing German-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2022) Commons link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_locally_defined) |
Belgium portal (/wiki/Portal:Belgium) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Belgium (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Belgium) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐pm658 Cached time: 20240720220423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.124 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3423/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 455/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1099392/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.979 1 -total 58.44% 66.608 1 Template:Commonscat 55.68% 63.469 1 Template:Sister_project 53.74% 61.252 1 Template:Side_box 41.43% 47.218 1 Template:Portal 4.69% 5.351 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5846837-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720220423 and revision id 1101303028. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. + Belgian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_women_fashion_designers) (13 P) B Belgian milliners (/wiki/Category:Belgian_milliners) (2 P) C Belgian costume designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_costume_designers) (2 P) Pages in category "Belgian fashion designers" The following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Antwerp Six (/wiki/Antwerp_Six) Valentine Avoh (/wiki/Valentine_Avoh) B Maggy Baum (/wiki/Maggy_Baum) Dirk Bikkembergs (/wiki/Dirk_Bikkembergs) Veronique Branquinho (/wiki/Veronique_Branquinho) C Christophe Coppens (/wiki/Christophe_Coppens) Tim Coppens (/wiki/Tim_Coppens) Jules-François Crahay (/wiki/Jules-Fran%C3%A7ois_Crahay) D Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) Ann Demeulemeester (/wiki/Ann_Demeulemeester) Honorine Deschrijver (/wiki/Honorine_Deschrijver) H Daniel Hechter (/wiki/Daniel_Hechter) Désirée zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_zu_Hohenlohe-Langenburg) J Cedric Jacquemyn (/wiki/Cedric_Jacquemyn) L Devon Halfnight LeFlufy (/wiki/Devon_Halfnight_LeFlufy) M Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) Matthieu Blazy (/wiki/Matthieu_Blazy) P Franc' Pairon (/wiki/Franc%27_Pairon) Bruno Pieters (/wiki/Bruno_Pieters) Cathy Pill (/wiki/Cathy_Pill) S Ann Salens (/wiki/Ann_Salens) Fernando Sánchez (designer) (/wiki/Fernando_S%C3%A1nchez_(designer)) Raf Simons (/wiki/Raf_Simons) Olivier Strelli (/wiki/Olivier_Strelli) T Olivier Theyskens (/wiki/Olivier_Theyskens) Josephus Thimister (/wiki/Josephus_Thimister) Kaat Tilley (/wiki/Kaat_Tilley) Jeanne Toussaint (/wiki/Jeanne_Toussaint) V Anthony Vaccarello (/wiki/Anthony_Vaccarello) Kris Van Assche (/wiki/Kris_Van_Assche) Walter Van Beirendonck (/wiki/Walter_Van_Beirendonck) Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) Édouard Vermeulen (/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vermeulen) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Belgian_fashion_designers&oldid=1101303028 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Belgian_fashion_designers&oldid=1101303028) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Belgian designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Frances_Coombe&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Frances+Coombe&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Frances+Coombe) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Frances_Coombe) for suggestions. ( January 2024 ) Frances Coombe (born 1992 or 1993) is a Canadian model. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Coombe grew up in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) alongside his sister and brother. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) At age five, he became a vegetarian. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) His extracurriculars included dance and music. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He was interested in fashion and arts from a young age, but hadn't considered modeling as a career until he was scouted. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Modelling career [ edit ] Coombe was scouted by Elite Toronto in the grade 10. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Coombe began modelling in Toronto in late 2009. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2010, he won the P&G (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) Beauty and Grooming Award for Best New Face. [5] (#cite_note-5) He began modeling for Muse Model Management in 2011. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In fall 2013, Coombe modeled in Milan for the first time, where he walked in runway shows for Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Just Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , and Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2015 and 2017, Coombe walked the runway for Gucci. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Coombe has appeared in Elle Canada (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Glamour Italia , Harper’s Bazaar , [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) L'Officiel Malaysia , [13] (#cite_note-13) Vogue Germany, [14] (#cite_note-14) Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Vogue Ukraine (/wiki/Vogue_Ukraine) , [18] (#cite_note-18) and Vogue UK . [19] (#cite_note-19) He has worked on ad campaigns for Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) , [20] (#cite_note-20) Red Valentino, [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) and Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) . [23] (#cite_note-23) He has also participated in runway shows for Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) [24] (#cite_note-24) and Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) . [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2023, Coombe filed a lawsuit against Muse Model Management, saying that after coming out as non binary to the company in October 2021, he had been subject to a hostile work environment. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) The suit alleges Muse told Coombe they would continue to treat him as a woman in the modelling realm. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) During a photoshoot in 2021, which Coombe had arranged in order to remarket himself as an androgynous model, Muse allegedly "insisted that [Coombe] wear women’s clothing, i.e., a bikini, and refused to permit him to wear men’s boxer briefs or men’s shoes," according to the lawsuit. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) After coming out to the company in 2022 as a transgender man, Coombe says he was removed from Muse's website without notice and was told in a meeting with the company that they would not allow him to work as a male model, saying he was "insufficiently masculine". [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Coombe has since found work with another company, [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) We Speak Model Management. [26] (#cite_note-26) Personal life [ edit ] Coombe moved to New York at age 18, and lived on the Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) as of 2014. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2022, Coombe came out as a gay trans man, after previously identifying as nonbinary. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) He began HRT in January 2022. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Coombe is of partial Scottish descent. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Garced, Kristi (2014-06-03). "Model Call: Frances Coombe" (https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/model-call-frances-coombe-7706629/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Frances Coombe On Fashion's Progress And Making The Hot List" (https://theculturalomnivore.co.uk/2017/04/12/frances-coombe-on-fashions-progress-and-making-the-hot-list/) . THE CULTURAL OMNIVORE . 2017-04-12 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Meet 10 of the hottest new Canadian models" (http://www.ellecanada.com/fashion/meet-10-of-the-hottest-new-canadian-models) . Elle Canada . 2011-06-28 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Manzocco, Natalia (2013-10-21). "Runway rising star heads home for Fashion Week" (https://www.blogto.com/fashion_style/2013/10/runway_rising_star_heads_home_for_fashion_week/) . www.blogto.com . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "P&G Beauty and Grooming Awards" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/pg-beauty-and-grooming-awards/article1461789/) . The Globe and Mail . 2010-11-20 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Tracy, Matt (2023-12-21). "Trans model sues NYC agency for alleged discrimination" (https://gaycitynews.com/trans-model-sues-nyc-agency-discrimination/) . gaycitynews.com . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Gucci Fall 2015 RTW Runway" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/gucci-fall-2015-rtw-runway) . Vogue . 2015-02-25 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Blue Eyeshadow Is Officially the Beauty Move of the Summer" (https://www.vogue.com/article/blue-eyeshadow-trend-resort-2017-met-gala) . Vogue . 2016-06-23 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ELLE Canada May 2016 Frances Coombe by Felix Wong" (https://www.fashioneditorials.com/elle-canada-may-2016-frances-coombe-by-felix-wong/) . Fashion Editorials . 2016-04-07 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Welcome to the Circus: Frances Coombe by Ellen von Unwerth for BAZAAR – Fashion Gone Rogue" (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/frances-coombe-circus-ellen-von-unwerth-bazaar/) . 2015-10-10 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Frances Coombe in 'Owner of Darkness' by Yuji Watanabe for Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan December 2019" (https://fashioncow.com/2019/12/frances-coombe-owner-darkness-yuji-watanabe-harpers-bazaar-kazakhstan-december-2019/) . fashionCOW . 2019-12-17 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Frances Coombe 'Color Of Dreams' for Harper's Bazaar Vietnam" (https://anneofcarversville.com/fashion/2022/2/9/frances-coombe-enrique-vega-harpers-singapore) . Anne of Carversville . 2022-02-09 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Our May 2018 issue is all about #UglyChic, feat. Frances Coombe" (https://www.lofficielmalaysia.com/issues/our-may-2018-issue-is-all-about-uglychic-feat-frances-coombe) . L'Officiel Malaysia . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Frances Coombe by Miles Aldridge for Vogue Germany" (https://fashioncow.com/2015/09/frances-coombe-in-hollywood-air-by-miles-aldridge-for-vogue-germany-october-2015/) . fashionCOW . 2015-09-29 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Frances Coombe 'Time To Dream' Miles Aldridge, Vogue Italia" (https://fashioncow.com/2014/10/frances-coombe-time-dream-miles-aldridge-vogue-italia-october-2014/) . fashionCOW . 2014-10-07 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Enke, Anne (2023-12-28). "Anastasia Ivanova & Frances Coombe Ride the Rails For Vogue Italia September 2015" (https://anneofcarversville.com/style-photos/2015/9/9/anastasia-ivanova-frances-coombe-ride-the-rails-for-vogue-it.html) . Anne of Carversville . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Frances Coombe" (https://mobile-man-shows.vogue.it/en/shows/models/frances-coombe) . Vogue Italia . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Журнал: бьюти-съемка "Голова в облаках" (https://vogue.ua/article/beauty/byuti-gid/zhurnal-byuti-semka-golova-v-oblakah-pricheski-v-duhe-marii-antuanetty-7667.html) " (https://vogue.ua/article/beauty/byuti-gid/zhurnal-byuti-semka-golova-v-oblakah-pricheski-v-duhe-marii-antuanetty-7667.html) . vogue.ua (in Ukrainian). 2015-12-31 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Paolo Roversi 'The Shining' for Vogue UK, September 2015" (https://fashioncow.com/2015/09/paolo-roversi-the-shining-for-vogue-uk-september-2015/) . fashionCOW . 2015-09-10 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Herman, Leora (2018-04-11). "See the New Fashion Campaigns for Spring 2018" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/spring-fashion-campaigns-2018.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "RED Valentino Pre-Fall 2017 ad campaign" (https://www.fashionela.net/fashion/red-valentino-pre-fall-2017-ad-campaign/) . Fashionela . 2017-06-06 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "RED Valentino Gets Rebellious with Its Pre-Fall 2017 Campaign" (http://wardrobetrendsfashion.com/red-valentino-pre-fall-2017-campaign/) . Wardrobe Trends Fashion (WTF) . 2017-07-31 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Norma Kamali Pre-Fall 2018 Womenswear Collection" (https://www.designscene.net/2017/12/norma-kamali-pre-fall-2018.html) . DSCENE . 2017-12-22 . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Carolina Herrera Spring 2016 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2016-ready-to-wear/carolina-herrera/slideshow/collection) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Viktor & Rolf Fall 2019 Couture Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2019-couture/viktor-rolf/slideshow/collection) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-12-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Frances Coombe at We Speak Model Management" (https://www.wespeakmodels.com/models/men/2194299/frances-coombe) . We Speak Model Management . Archived (https://perma-archives.org/warc/20231229151224/https://www.wespeakmodels.com/models/men/2194299/frances-coombe) from the original on December 29, 2023 . Retrieved December 29, 2023 . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Coombe&oldid=1233952330 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Coombe&oldid=1233952330) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990s births (/wiki/Category:1990s_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 21st-century Canadian LGBT people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_LGBT_people) 21st-century Canadian people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_people) Canadian gay men (/wiki/Category:Canadian_gay_men) Canadian male models (/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_models) Canadian LGBT models (/wiki/Category:Canadian_LGBT_models) Canadian people of Scottish descent (/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Scottish_descent) Canadian transgender men (/wiki/Category:Canadian_transgender_men) Gay models (/wiki/Category:Gay_models) Models from Ontario (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Ontario) Models from New York City (/wiki/Category:Models_from_New_York_City) People from Toronto (/wiki/Category:People_from_Toronto) Transgender male models (/wiki/Category:Transgender_male_models) Transgender gay men (/wiki/Category:Transgender_gay_men) Hidden categories: CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)) Orphaned articles from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_January_2024) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) |
Patience Glossop Harris (1857 – December 1901), was a British costume designer for the theatre best known for her work with the actor Ellen Terry (/wiki/Ellen_Terry) early in her career. Biography [ edit ] Patience Glossop Harris was the daughter of Augustus Glossop Harris (/wiki/Augustus_Glossop_Harris) , an actor and theatre manager, and Maria Ann ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Bone) Harris, a theatrical costumier. [1] (#cite_note-glasgow-1) She had two sisters, Ellen (Nelly) and Maria, and two brothers, Charles and Augustus (/wiki/Augustus_Harris) , an actor and theatrical manager. [1] (#cite_note-glasgow-1) [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) Harris oversaw the actress Ellen Terry (/wiki/Ellen_Terry) 's costumes during the first decade of Terry's career at the Lyceum Theatre (/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London) , from the late 1870s to the late 1880s [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) During this period Harris designed elaborate, heavy costumes in luxurious fabrics for Romeo and Juliet (/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet) , The Merchant of Venice (/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice) , and Much Ado About Nothing (/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing) , among other plays. [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 289–94 In 1882 Terry brought the costume designer Alice Comyns Carr (/wiki/Alice_Comyns_Carr) on board as a consultant. [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 304 Harris and Carr worked together until 1887, but their tastes differed, with Carr favouring simpler, more flowing designs in the Aesthetic dress style (/wiki/Artistic_Dress_movement#Aesthetic_dress) . [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 304–307 Their disagreements reached a head in 1887 over designs for the plays Henry VIII (/wiki/Henry_VIII_(play)) and The Amber Heart , and Harris resigned. [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 304 [3] (#cite_note-vam-3) Carr succeeded her as Terry's head costume designer. [3] (#cite_note-vam-3) [4] (#cite_note-cc1926-4) Harris's mother operated her costume business under the name "Madame Auguste" and supplied costumes to, among others, the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company (/wiki/D%27Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company) in the 1880s. [5] (#cite_note-5) Under the same name, Harris supplied costumes to D'Oyly Carte for seven productions from 1892 to 2001. [6] (#cite_note-6) At the time of her death she was working under the company name Auguste et Cie. [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 288 Costumes bearing this label were worn by both Terry and the actor–manager Henry Irving (/wiki/Henry_Irving) . [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 288 The circumstances of Harris's death provoked an inquest, and it was suggested that she may have died of alcoholism. [2] (#cite_note-isaac-2) : 288 [7] (#cite_note-dt1901-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Augustus Henry Glossop Harris, 1852-1896" (http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence/people/biog/?bid=Harr_A4) The Correspondence of James MacNeill Whistler , University of Glasgow. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Isaac, Veronica Tetley. "'Dressing the Part': Ellen Terry (1847-1928)" (http://eprints.brighton.ac.uk/16612/1/Binder1.pdf) . PhD dissertation, University of Brighton, 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b "The Actor and the Maker: Ellen Terry and Alice Comyns-Carr" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-actor-and-the-maker-ellen-terry-and-alice-comyns-carr/) . Victoria and Albert Museum website. ^ (#cite_ref-cc1926_4-0) Comyns Carr, Mrs. J. (Alice Comyns Carr). Mrs. J. Comyns Carr's 'Reminiscences' . London: Hutchinson, 1926. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Theatre programmes, Savoy Theatre (/wiki/Savoy_Theatre) , London, for Patience (/wiki/Patience_(operetta)) (1881), Iolanthe (/wiki/Iolanthe) (1882), Princess Ida (/wiki/Princess_Ida) (1884), The Mikado (/wiki/The_Mikado) (1885) and Ruddygore (/wiki/Ruddygore) (1887) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Theatre programmes, Savoy Theatre (/wiki/Savoy_Theatre) , London, for Haddon Hall (/wiki/Haddon_Hall_(opera)) (1892), Utopia, Limited (/wiki/Utopia,_Limited) (1893), The Chieftain (/wiki/The_Chieftain) (1895), The Grand Duke (/wiki/The_Grand_Duke) (1896), H.M.S. Pinafore (/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore) (revival 1899), The Rose of Persia (/wiki/The_Rose_of_Persia) (1899) and The Emerald Isle (/wiki/The_Emerald_Isle) (1901) ^ (#cite_ref-dt1901_7-0) "Death of Miss Patience Glossop Harris". The Derbyshire Times , 4 January 1902. 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African-American entrepreneur, teacher, and community organizer (1892–1986) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( March 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) E. Alice Taylor Born 1892 ( 1892 ) Alexander, Arkansas (/wiki/Alexander,_Arkansas) Died January 1, 1986 (aged 94) Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Massachusetts Alma mater Arkansas Baptist College (/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College) (1913) Organization NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) , Boston Branch (Vice President, board member ) Poro College (/wiki/Poro_College) branch (founder, owner) Professional Hairdressers Association of Massachusetts (founder, President) More Ebenezer Baptist Church [ which? ] of Boston Massachusetts State Union of Women's Clubs Boston Federation of Women's Clubs League of Women for Community Service South End Neighborhood Action Program Charitable Health Association of Massachusetts Claremont Neighborhood Association Howard University Mothers and Wives club (/wiki/Howard_University) Massachusetts Human Relations Committee Spouse Frank Taylor Children 8 E. Alice Taylor (1892–January 1, 1986, age 94) was an African-American (/wiki/African-American) entrepreneur, teacher, and community organizer who was an officer and board member of the Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Massachusetts NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) for 50 years. [1] (#cite_note-GlobeObit-1) In 1927 she founded a branch of Annie Malone (/wiki/Annie_Malone) 's Poro School and Beauty Shoppe, which she ran for 15 years, until it was closed at the start of World War II. [1] (#cite_note-GlobeObit-1) The school had grown to become one of New England's largest minority-owned businesses, with a staff of 15 teaching 150 students each year. She was a member of numerous community service organizations. [1] (#cite_note-GlobeObit-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "E. Alice Taylor, 94; NAACP Officer, South End Resource Half A Century [obituary]", Boston Globe (/wiki/Boston_Globe) , p. 41, January 3, 1986 Sources [ edit ] Deutsch, Sarah (September 15, 2002), Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870-1940 , Oxford University Press, p. 275, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195158649 Hayden, Robert C. (January 3, 1986), African-Americans in Boston : more than 350 years , Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston, p. 41 Leslie, LaVonne (November 30, 2012), The History of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, Inc.: A Legacy of Service , Xlibris, p. 268, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781479722655 This African American–related (/wiki/African_American) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fine jewelry company from Singapore Choo Yilin Industry Jewellery Founded 2009 Founders Choo Yilin Headquarters Singapore Products Jade Jewellery Website https://chooyilin.com/ (https://chooyilin.com/) Choo Yilin is a Singapore-based fine jewelry company founded in 2009. [1] (#cite_note-1) It first became known for its modern take on traditional jade (/wiki/Jade) jewelry, and has subsequently also created jewelry using other gemstones such as spinels and pearls. [2] (#cite_note-2) In October 2019, the brand announced that it would be going on an indefinite hiatus. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Establishment [ edit ] The brand was created in 2009 by founder Choo Yilin, who created her eponymous brand with the intention of modernising jade jewelry. She has cited both the gemstone's cultural significance in Asia and the need to create a link between the traditional stone and the style of the modern day, because "the younger generation do not have that sort of emotional connection with [jade] because they always associate it with their grandmothers." [4] (#cite_note-4) In addition, founder Choo Yilin has also expressed the desire to promote the appreciation of jade outside of Asia, by "creating jade pieces in such a way that it can connect deeply with a non-Chinese audience as well... to show the world that jade is beautiful beyond cultural borders." [5] (#cite_note-5) Awards & Impact [ edit ] In 2010, Choo Yilin was nominated for the Mort Abelson design award for jewelry, the first Asian designer to have done so. [6] (#cite_note-6) The brand was also named one of Singapore Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) 's 10 Best Singapore Jewellers in 2017, 2018, and 2019. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2018, Choo Yilin's pieces were worn by Singaporean actress Janice Koh (/wiki/Janice_Koh) to the LA premiere of the movie Crazy Rich Asians (/wiki/Crazy_Rich_Asians_(film)) . [8] (#cite_note-8) A subsequent media campaign by the Singapore Tourism Board also featured the brand's jewelry. [9] (#cite_note-9) Choo Yilin has also been commissioned by the Singapore Tourism Board and the Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs to design and produce jewelry pieces for prominent individuals such as Amanda Seyfried, Maria Sharapova, Serena Williams, and Sasha and Malia Obama. [10] (#cite_note-10) Collaborations [ edit ] Choo Yilin has created special jewelry collections in collaboration with YTL (/wiki/YTL_Corporation) Hotels and Singapore Airlines (/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) . [11] (#cite_note-11) International Reach [ edit ] The brand has showcased its work at jewelry shows in London, [12] (#cite_note-12) New York and Paris. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2017, Choo Yilin was invited by the Singapore Tourism Board (/wiki/Singapore_Tourism_Board) to be one of seven Singaporean designers to showcase their work at an exposition in New York City. In September 2019, the brand announced plans to expand to other markets, including Malaysia and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Indefinite Closure [ edit ] In October 2019, the brand announced that it would be taking an indefinite hiatus. Founder Yilin Choo has reportedly stated that the hiatus is not for financial reasons. Instead, the brand will "work on ‘laying the foundations for Choo Yilin v2.0, the next chapter of our journey of love, heritage, and becoming.’" [15] (#cite_note-15) Jewelry [ edit ] Jade [ edit ] Choo Yilin is primarily known for its jade jewellery. [16] (#cite_note-16) It uses Type A jadeite (/wiki/Jadeite) sourced from Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) that is custom-cut for the brand. [17] (#cite_note-17) Designs [ edit ] The brand's jewelry often uses traditional Peranakan (/wiki/Peranakan) motifs, which are of cultural significance to people in the Southeast Asia region. [18] (#cite_note-18) Other motifs include Asian botanicals such as bamboo and cherry blossom. [19] (#cite_note-19) While it was still operational, Choo Yilin also offered bespoke services for its jewelry pieces, and is particularly well known for its customised Si Dian Jin , a set of four jewelry pieces that are an integral part of a Chinese bride's traditional wedding trousseau (/wiki/Wedding_dress) . [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) hermes (2015-07-23). "Telling stories through jade" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/telling-stories-through-jade) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Singapore jeweller Choo Yilin announces an indefinite break and promises a new jade journey" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/sg/style/jewellery/singapore-jeweller-choo-yilin-announces-an-indefinite-break-and-promises-a-new-jade-journey/) . Lifestyle Asia . 2019-10-07 . Retrieved 2019-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Singapore jeweller Choo Yilin announces an indefinite break and promises a new jade journey" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/sg/style/jewellery/singapore-jeweller-choo-yilin-announces-an-indefinite-break-and-promises-a-new-jade-journey/) . Lifestyle Asia . 2019-10-07 . Retrieved 2019-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) hermes (2015-07-23). "Telling stories through jade" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/telling-stories-through-jade) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) hermesauto (2019-09-05). "Proudly local, female-fronted brands The Wedding Atelier and Choo Yilin set sight on expansion" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/proudly-local-female-fronted-brands-the-wedding-atelier-and-choo-yilin-set-sight) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A renaissance for Singapore's jewellers" (https://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/style-0) . TODAYonline . Retrieved 2019-09-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wong, Nicolette (2018-09-01). "The Tatler 10: Singapore's Best Jewellers For 2018" (https://sg.asiatatler.com/style/topping-the-charts) . Singapore Tatler . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) hermesauto (2018-08-08). "Crazy Rich Asians movie premieres in LA with Singaporean stars taking to red carpet" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/crazy-rich-asians-movie-premieres-in-la-with-singaporean-stars-taking-to-red) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Crazy Rich Experiences in Singapore with Janice Koh , retrieved 2019-10-01 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Wong, Nicolette (2018-09-01). "The Tatler 10: Singapore's Best Jewellers For 2018" (https://sg.asiatatler.com/style/topping-the-charts) . Singapore Tatler . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) hermesauto (2019-09-05). "Proudly local, female-fronted brands The Wedding Atelier and Choo Yilin set sight on expansion" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/proudly-local-female-fronted-brands-the-wedding-atelier-and-choo-yilin-set-sight) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Singapore jeweller Choo Yilin to showcase at London Jewellery Week" (https://www.herworld.com/fashion/singapore-jeweller-choo-yilin-showcase-london-jewellery-week) . Her World . 13 June 2013 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Choo Yilin Artisan Jewellery to show at Tranoï in Paris" (https://www.herworld.com/fashion/choo-yilin-artisan-jewellery-show-trano%C3%AF-paris) . Her World . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) hermesauto (2019-09-05). "Proudly local, female-fronted brands The Wedding Atelier and Choo Yilin set sight on expansion" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/proudly-local-female-fronted-brands-the-wedding-atelier-and-choo-yilin-set-sight) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Singapore jeweller Choo Yilin announces an indefinite break and promises a new jade journey" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/sg/style/jewellery/singapore-jeweller-choo-yilin-announces-an-indefinite-break-and-promises-a-new-jade-journey/) . Lifestyle Asia . 2019-10-07 . Retrieved 2019-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Singapore jeweller Choo Yilin announces an indefinite break and promises a new jade journey" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/sg/style/jewellery/singapore-jeweller-choo-yilin-announces-an-indefinite-break-and-promises-a-new-jade-journey/) . Lifestyle Asia . 2019-10-07 . Retrieved 2019-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Roaring Thirties reimagined in a collection of pearl and jade jewellery" (https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/obsessions/choo-yilin-jewellery-11940358) . CNA Luxury . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) hermes (2017-02-16). "Peranakan culture on display in jewellery" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/peranakan-culture-on-display-in-jewellery) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Yusup, Aznim Ruhana Md (2019-06-14). "Modern jade jewellery for all" (https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2019/06/496191/modern-jade-jewellery-all) . NST Online . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) hermes (2015-07-23). "Telling stories through jade" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/telling-stories-through-jade) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Yusof, Helmi (2018-08-03). "Gems For Generations" (https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/lifestyle/feature/gems-for-generations) . The Business Times . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . 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American model (born 1994) Teddy Quinlivan Born ( 1994-06-22 ) 22 June 1994 (age 30) [3] (#cite_note-3) Shrewsbury, Massachusetts (/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts) , U.S. Nationality American Occupation Fashion model Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) [1] (#cite_note-wm-13sep2017-1) Hair color Brown [1] (#cite_note-wm-13sep2017-1) Eye color Brown [1] (#cite_note-wm-13sep2017-1) Agency VISION Los Angeles Supreme Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (New York) Premium Models (Paris) Monster Management (Milan) Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) (London) Scoop Models (Copenhagen) [2] (#cite_note-2) Theodora "Teddy" Quinlivan is an American model. [4] (#cite_note-4) She was discovered in 2015, by Nicolas Ghesquière (/wiki/Nicolas_Ghesqui%C3%A8re) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) 's creative director. [5] (#cite_note-cnn-13sep2017-5) Career [ edit ] In September 2017, Quinlivan came out as transgender (/wiki/Transgender) . [5] (#cite_note-cnn-13sep2017-5) [6] (#cite_note-wmagazine1-6) Her announcement was praised by Ghesquière, designer Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , make-up artist Pat McGrath (/wiki/Pat_McGrath_(make-up_artist)) , and others in the fashion industry. [7] (#cite_note-mic-13sep2017-7) She has walked for designers including Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) , Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Jason Wu (/wiki/Jason_Wu) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , and Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) . [6] (#cite_note-wmagazine1-6) [8] (#cite_note-People-8) In 2019, Quinlivan became the first openly transgender model to be hired by Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [9] (#cite_note-9) She was ranked as one of the "Top 50" models by models.com. [10] (#cite_note-10) Quinlivan vowed to stop working for any designer or brand who worked with people accused of sexual misconduct after experiencing it herself. [8] (#cite_note-People-8) Personal life [ edit ] Quinlivan grew up in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts (/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts) . [11] (#cite_note-russh-2017-11) She studied art at Walnut Hill School for the Arts. [11] (#cite_note-russh-2017-11) She resides in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . She is Catholic. [12] (#cite_note-12) See also [ edit ] LGBT culture in New York City (/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City) List of LGBT people from New York City (/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_New_York_City) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "TEDDY Quinlivan" (http://www.womenmanagement.com/model/3844/teddy-quinlivan/) . Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) . Retrieved September 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Teddy Quinlivan - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/teddy-quinlivan) . Models.com . Retrieved 2019-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion TV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksYrGHilIEE) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) McCluskie, Megan (May 16, 2016). "Teddy Quinlivan model interview and pictures" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a37015/watch-this-face-teddy-quinlivan/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved September 13, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Clive (September 13, 2017). "Model Teddy Quinlivan comes out as transgender | CNN Style" (http://www.cnn.com/style/article/teddy-quinlivan-transgender-model/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved September 13, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kyle Munzenrieder (September 13, 2017). "Model Teddy Quinlivan Comes Out as Transgender" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/model-teddy-quinlivan-comes-out-as-transgender) . W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) . Retrieved September 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-mic-13sep2017_7-0) Lubitz, Rachel (September 13, 2017). "After in-demand model Teddy Quinlivan comes out as trans, the fashion world erupts in support" (https://mic.com/articles/184434/after-in-demand-model-teddy-quinlivan-comes-out-as-trans-the-fashion-world-erupts-in-support) . Mic.com (/wiki/Mic.com) . Retrieved September 14, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Model Teddy Quinlivan Says She Was Sexually Assaulted on Set as She Calls for Change in Fashion" (https://people.com/style/model-teddy-quinlivan-says-she-was-sexually-assaulted-on-set-as-she-calls-for-change-in-fashion/) . People . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kaleigh Fasanella (29 August 2019). "Teddy Quinlivan Is Chanel Beauty's First Openly Transgender Model" (https://www.allure.com/story/teddy-quinlivan-chanel-beauty-first-transgender-model/amp) . Allure.com . Retrieved 2019-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Top 50 Models" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/22129#22129) . models.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Teddy Quinlivan" (http://www.russh.com/fashion/teddy-quinlivan/) . Russh (/wiki/Russh) . Retrieved September 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How I Shop: Teddy Quinlivan" (https://fashionista.com/2021/11/teddy-quinlivan-fashion-style-interview) . 19 November 2021. External links [ edit ] Teddy Quinlivan (https://www.instagram.com/teddy_quinlivan/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teddy_Quinlivan&action=edit) . v t e This biography related to lesbian (/wiki/Lesbian) , gay (/wiki/Gay) , bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) , or transgender (/wiki/Transgender) history (/wiki/LGBT_history) or culture (/wiki/LGBT_culture) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Early 20th century French fetishwear company Yva Richard was a French fetishwear (/wiki/Fetishwear) company of the early 20th century, run by Nativa Richard and her husband. [1] (#cite_note-anothermag.com-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) They founded the company a few weeks before the outbreak of World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . By the late 1920s, it had become a successful mail-order business. [3] (#cite_note-3) One of their most notorious designs was a studded steel cone bra and chastity belt with a plumed headdress. [4] (#cite_note-4) Their main competitor was Diana Slip (/wiki/Diana_Slip) . [1] (#cite_note-anothermag.com-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Singer, Olivia. "The Forgotten Fetishwear Company of 1920s Paris" (http://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/8761/the-forgotten-fetishwear-company-of-twenties-paris) . AnOther . Retrieved 2016-10-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dupouy, Alexandre (1994). Yva Richard : L'âge d'or du fétichisme (in French). Editions Astarté. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2909607030 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dupouy, Alexandre (2019). City of Pleasure: Paris Between the Wars . Korero Press. p. 66. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781912740055 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Dupouy, Alexandre (2019). City of Pleasure: Paris Between the Wars . Korero Press. p. 68. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781912740055 . This French corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yva_Richard&action=edit) . v t e This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yva_Richard&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐72zzz Cached time: 20240712175748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 442/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13130/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 560/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23810/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4225030/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.220 1 -total 43.82% 117.962 1 Template:Reflist 31.08% 83.687 1 Template:Cite_news 27.41% 73.804 1 Template:Short_description 26.18% 70.476 2 Template:Asbox 26.13% 70.349 1 Template:France-company-stub 16.07% 43.256 2 Template:Pagetype 6.84% 18.410 3 Template:Main_other 5.98% 16.110 1 Template:SDcat 5.75% 15.478 3 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52028981-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175748 and revision id 1198796120. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yva_Richard&oldid=1198796120 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yva_Richard&oldid=1198796120) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lingerie retailers (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_retailers) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) Fetish clothing manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Fetish_clothing_manufacturers) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) French company stubs (/wiki/Category:French_company_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Biannual Serbian fashion show Belgrade Fashion Week Genre Fashion show exhibitions and competitions Frequency Semi-annually Location(s) Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , Serbia Founder Nenad Radujević Participants Serbian designers, International industry experts Website http://belgradefashionweek.com/ (http://belgradefashionweek.com/) Belgrade Fashion Week is a fashion show held in Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , Serbia (/wiki/Serbia) twice a year. It is the largest event of its kind in the country. Attracting international buyers and industry experts, the show has helped launch the careers of several Serbian fashion designers, such as George Styler (/wiki/George_Styler) , Ivana Pilja (/wiki/Ivana_Pilja) , Ana Ljubinkovic (/wiki/Ana_Ljubinkovic) , and Boris Nikolic (/wiki/Boris_Nikolic) . British designer Roksanda Ilincic (/wiki/Roksanda_Ilincic) , who is originally from Serbia, has regularly presented her collections at the show since 2002. [1] (#cite_note-vogue.it-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Italian Vogue (/wiki/Italian_Vogue) has called the festival "... the most interesting platform in the Balkans for designers and international buyers". [3] (#cite_note-3) About [ edit ] Belgrade Fashion Week was founded in 1996 by Nenad Radujević who is also the festival's director. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The first fashion week to be held in Eastern Europe, it is supported by local media sponsorship and companies such as Textil distribution center and Matrix hair salons. [6] (#cite_note-6) Belgrade Fashion Week takes place twice a year, at the end of October and in March, and lasts about two weeks. [7] (#cite_note-belgradefashionweek.com-7) It is mainly held at the Belexpocentar, a conference hall located in New Belgrade (/wiki/New_Belgrade) . Other venues are also employed, such as various galleries for the "Fashion and Art" segment or the Museum of Applied Arts for accompanying exhibitions. [8] (#cite_note-8) [1] (#cite_note-vogue.it-1) The primary goal of the event is to support local talent and young designers by promoting them in Serbia, as well as internationally, and also by combining the artistic and commercial aspects of fashion. [7] (#cite_note-belgradefashionweek.com-7) [9] (#cite_note-9) The show also presents designers from Croatia, Slovenia and Macedonia in the "Fashion Scout SEE" contest, which is judged by European fashion industry experts. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-vogue.it1-11) Highlights [ edit ] Belgrade Fashion Week features numerous activities that are related to the fashion industry. In 2006, students from Belgrade's Academy of Fine Arts (/wiki/University_of_Arts_in_Belgrade) were asked to present their designs. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2009, a one-off competition was held to design the uniforms of the pavilion staff representing Serbia at Expo 2010 Shanghai (/wiki/Expo_2010_Shanghai) . [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2012, Belgrade Fashion Week launched project "Zone 45", aimed at showcasing the best designers from the surrounding countries and further developing a fashion scene in the region. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2014, Indian designer Manish Arora (/wiki/Manish_Arora) was a special guest at the show, with the support of the Indian Embassy in Belgrade, Etihad Airways and Air Serbia. [15] (#cite_note-15) The "Fashion Scout SEE" competition was introduced in 2017. The jury consisted of British fashion editor Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) , the Italian director of Rome's "Academia Costume e Moda" Adrien Yakimov Roberts, and Martyn Roberts who founded London's Fashion Scout showcase. [11] (#cite_note-vogue.it1-11) The winner, Serbian designer Nevena Ivanovic (/wiki/Nevena_Ivanovic) , got to compete in London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) 's "Ones to Watch" program, a contest that supports emerging designers. According to Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) , the event "...raises the profile of fashion for the whole region – with the winner being awarded the opportunity to show on the catwalk during London Fashion Week and thus potentially be seen by press and buyers from the UK, US, Asia and Europe". [11] (#cite_note-vogue.it1-11) In 2017, the show introduced "BFW Choice", a new concept in sales that supports local designers through pop-up shops. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2018, Belgrade Fashion Week had a special show featuring local designers whose clothing lines were purchased by Serbian department store Martini Vesto. [17] (#cite_note-17) Serbian pop singer Ana Stanic (/wiki/Ana_Stanic) performed during the show wearing one of the mentioned designs. In 2018, several designers from the Belgrade show were profiled at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , in an event called "Belgrade Fashion Week Showcase". In addition, Serbian womenswear designer Ana Ljubinkovic (/wiki/Ana_Ljubinkovic) presented her collection in London's "Ones to Watch" contest. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2018, the Belgrade Fashion Week commemorated Serbian fashion designer Boris Nikolic (/wiki/Boris_Nikolic) who had died ten years earlier. [23] (#cite_note-23) An award is also named in his honour. Competition prizes [ edit ] The following prizes are handed out at each Belgrade Fashion Week: Boris Nikolić (/wiki/Boris_Nikoli%C4%87) Award Belgrade Fashion Week Special Prize Bazart Award for Best Collection Award for Style Personality Textile Young Designer Award Best Model BFW Best Male Model BFW Beauty and Health Prize for Best Make-up Beauty and Health Prize for Best Hairstyle Wannabe Magazine Award for Best Digital Presentation Insta Shot Award for Young Photographers Gloria Glam Award Serbian designers [ edit ] Roksanda Ilincic (/wiki/Roksanda_Ilincic) Aleksandra Lalić (/wiki/Aleksandra_Lali%C4%87) Ivana Pilja (/wiki/Ivana_Pilja) Ana Ljubinković (/wiki/Ana_Ljubinkovi%C4%87) Nevena Ivanović (/wiki/Nevena_Ivanovi%C4%87) , fashion brand "NEO Design" Evica Milovanov-Penezic (/wiki/Evica_Milovanov-Penezic) Boris Nikolić (/wiki/Boris_Nikoli%C4%87) Ines Janković (/wiki/Ines_Jankovi%C4%87) Sonja Jocić (/wiki/Sonja_Joci%C4%87) Marijana Matthäus (/wiki/Marijana_Matth%C3%A4us) Bojana Sentaler (/wiki/Bojana_Sentaler) Ana Kras (/wiki/Ana_Kras) George Styler (/wiki/George_Styler) Zoran Ladicorbic (/wiki/Zoran_Ladicorbic) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) Gorjana Reidel (/wiki/Gorjana_Reidel) Jelena Behrend (/wiki/Jelena_Behrend) Ana Rajcevic (/wiki/Ana_Rajcevic) Melina Džinović (/wiki/Melina_D%C5%BEinovi%C4%87) , fashion brand "Hamel" Aleksandar Protić (/wiki/Aleksandar_Proti%C4%87) Ana Šekularac (/wiki/Ana_%C5%A0ekularac) Verica Rakocević (/wiki/Verica_Rakocevi%C4%87) Ivana Sert (/wiki/Ivana_Sert) Mihailo Anušić (/wiki/Mihailo_Anu%C5%A1i%C4%87) , fashion brand "Mihano Momosa" Bata Spasojević (/wiki/Bata_Spasojevi%C4%87) Zvonko Marković (/wiki/Zvonko_Markovi%C4%87) See also [ edit ] Serbia Fashion Week (/wiki/Serbia_Fashion_Week) London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) Belgrade Design Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Design_Week) The Applied Artists and Designers Association of Serbia (/wiki/The_Applied_Artists_and_Designers_Association_of_Serbia) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://belgradefashionweek.com/) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "XL Belgrade Fashion Week" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2016/12/20/xl-belgrade-fashion-week-serbia/) . 20 December 2016 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Search Results for "Roksanda Ilincic" – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/?s=Roksanda+Ilincic&x=0&y=0) . belgradefashionweek.com . 3 November 2015 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Belgrade Fashion Week e le collezioni Primavera Estate 2018" (http://www.vogue.it/vogue-talents/news/2017/11/13/belgrade-fashion-week-2017-collezione-primavera-estate-2018/) . 13 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Belgrade Fashion Week and the Spring Summer 2018 collections" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/11/13/belgrade-fashion-week-2017-spring-summer-2018-collections/) . 13 November 2017 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Nenad Radujević: 'Zajedničkim Ćemo Nastupima Našu Regiju Učiniti Atraktivnijom' - Fashion.Hr Style Community" (http://www.fashion.hr/moda/svjetska-moda/intervju-nenad-radujevic-128802.aspx) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "SPONSORS – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/sponzori/) . belgradefashionweek.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "ABOUT US – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/about/) . belgradefashionweek.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "42. Belgrade Fashion week" (http://style.rs/42-belgrade-fashion-week/51988/) . style.rs . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "PRESS – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/press/) . belgradefashionweek.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Nevena Ivanović predstavlja svoj Neo Design revijom na Londonskoj nedelji mode" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/nevena-ivanovic-predstavlja-svoj-neo-design-revijom-na-londonskoj-nedelji-mode/836fw4j) . 14 September 2017 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "NEO Design: elegant dresses and futuristic silhouettes" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2017/07/17/neo-design-fashion-scout-see-nevena-ivanovic/) . 17 July 2017 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "MY Fashion Design Class- PROJECTS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180411111435/http://www.coroflot.com/dijanamacura/MY-Fashion-Design-Class-PROJECTS) . Coroflot . Archived from the original (http://www.coroflot.com/dijanamacura/MY-Fashion-Design-Class-PROJECTS) on April 11, 2018 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "BELGRADE FASHION WEEK 2009 - green legs" (http://cargocollective.com/greenlegs/BELGRADE-FASHION-WEEK-2009) . cargocollective.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "32. Belgrade Fashion Week: Koktel — Wannabe Magazine" (http://wannabemagazine.com/32-belgrade-fashion-week-koktel/) . wannabemagazine.com . 20 October 2012 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Belgrade Fashion Week 35th Edition • STILL IN BELGRADE" (http://stillinbelgrade.com/belgrade-fashion-week-35th-edition/) . 28 March 2014 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Modni performans Sonje Krstić & BFW CHOICE (FOTO)" (http://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/moda/2908910-modni-performans-sonje-krstic-bfw-choice-foto) . www.telegraf.rs . 3 November 2017 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Revije istaknutih domaćih autora obeležile treće veče 42. Belgrade Fashion Week-a — Wannabe Magazine" (http://wannabemagazine.com/revije-istaknutih-domacih-autora-obelezile-trece-vece-42-belgrade-fashion-week/) . wannabemagazine.com . 31 October 2017 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ones To Watch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160125160646/http://fashionscout.co.uk/ones-to-watch/) . Fashion Scout . Archived from the original (http://fashionscout.co.uk/ones-to-watch/) on January 25, 2016 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "BELGRADE FASHION WEEK BEGINS SERBIAN TALENT AND QUALITY AT LONDON FASHION WEEK – FACTS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180410072425/http://clusterfacts.org.rs/2018/01/22/belgrade-fashion-week-begins-serbian-talent-and-quality-at-london-fashion-week/?lang=en) . clusterfacts.org.rs . Archived from the original (http://clusterfacts.org.rs/2018/01/22/belgrade-fashion-week-begins-serbian-talent-and-quality-at-london-fashion-week/?lang=en) on 10 April 2018 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "London fashion Week: The Ones to Watch S/S17" (https://www.backstagetales.com/london-fashion-week-ones-watch-ss17/) . 23 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ana Ljubinkovic Spring/Summer 2017 Ready-To-Wear show report" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180410075041/http://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/spring-summer-2017-ready-to-wear/ana-ljubinkovic) . www.vogue.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/spring-summer-2017-ready-to-wear/ana-ljubinkovic) on 10 April 2018 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Ana Ljubinkovic Spring/Summer 2016 Ready-To-Wear show report" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180410075046/http://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/spring-summer-2016-ready-to-wear/ana-ljubinkovic) . www.vogue.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/spring-summer-2016-ready-to-wear/ana-ljubinkovic) on 10 April 2018 . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Program – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/program/#) . belgradefashionweek.com . Retrieved 10 April 2018 . 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British costume designer (1933–1991) Judy Moorcroft Born ( 1933-09-21 ) 21 September 1933 Died 13 December 1991 (1991-12-13) (aged 58) Occupation Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Years active 1965–1991 Judy Moorcroft (21 September 1933 – 13 December 1991) was a British costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) . She has been nominated twice, for The Europeans (/wiki/The_Europeans_(1979_film)) (1979) and A Passage to India (/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)) (1985), for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) . Awards and nominations [ edit ] Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 1979 (/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) The Europeans (/wiki/The_Europeans_(1979_film)) Nominated [1] (#cite_note-1) 1984 (/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards) A Passage to India (/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)) Nominated [2] (#cite_note-2) BAFTA Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. British Academy Film Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards) 1979 (/wiki/33rd_British_Academy_Film_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) The Europeans (/wiki/The_Europeans_(1979_film)) Nominated [3] (#cite_note-3) 1985 (/wiki/39th_British_Academy_Film_Awards) A Passage to India (/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)) Nominated [4] (#cite_note-4) 1988 (/wiki/42nd_British_Academy_Film_Awards) The Dressmaker (/wiki/The_Dressmaker_(1988_film)) Nominated [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "52nd Academy Awards" (http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "57th Academy Awards" (http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "33rd British Academy Film Awards" (http://awards.bafta.org/award/1980/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "39th British Academy Film Awards" (http://awards.bafta.org/award/1986/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "42nd British Academy Film Awards" (http://awards.bafta.org/award/1989/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . External links [ edit ] Judy Moorcroft (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0600844/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/4492873) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKF868Y4BqkWPjv9PG73) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1062176863) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no91003523) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1062176863.html?language=en) This biographical article related to film in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Brand of luxury leather goods This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valextra&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Valextra Founded 1937 ; 87 years ago ( 1937 ) in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Founder Giovanni Fontana Headquarters Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Owner Emanuele Carminati Molina (from 2000) Neo Capital (60% from 2013) Valextra is a brand of luxury leather goods and accessories based in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . The name is a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of "Valigia", the Italian word for suitcase (/wiki/Suitcase) , and "extra". [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Foundation and early years [ edit ] The Valextra brand was founded in 1937 by Giovanni Fontana in Milan's Piazza San Babila (/wiki/Piazza_San_Babila) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) From the beginning, Valextra specialised in creating luggage, handbags and accessories from exotic hides such as alligator, hippopotamus and elephant. He set up a workshop above the shop where he worked with a model-maker to bring his concepts to life. In its first few decades, the company licensed over 100 patents and won a Compasso D’Oro (/wiki/Compasso_d%27Oro) for the 24 Ore bag, at the award's inaugural edition in 1954. [3] (#cite_note-3) Brand Evolution [ edit ] During the postwar period, Valextra started catering for entrepreneurs and international jet-setters. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) This coincided with the introduction of Fontana's son, Tito, into the company. Together with his son Stefano, Tito introduces a new, design-led direction for the company. [4] (#cite_note-4) The pair introduced several innovations between 1963 and 1972, when the company also released two new inventions with the modern man in mind: AG Fronzoni's Forma 0, Valextra's first rigid suitcase, [5] (#cite_note-5) and the Premier suitcase, which was gifted to Milan's mayor Aldo Aniasi (/wiki/Aldo_Aniasi) . [6] (#cite_note-6) This is also when the Small Leather Goods line was properly developed: small, pocket-sized objects. Acquisitions [ edit ] In 2000, the company was purchased by Emanuele Carminati Molina [7] (#cite_note-7) who served as its president until 2013. In 2013, private equity firm Neo Capital bought 60% of Valextra. [8] (#cite_note-8) Between 2013 and 2014 Marco Franchini was CEO, and the role was passed to Alessandra Bettari who served as CEO until May 2015. [9] (#cite_note-9) In May 2015, Sara Ferrero became the company's CEO. [10] (#cite_note-10) The current CEO of Valextra, announced in January 2021, is Xavier Rougeaux. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-12) Ralph Toledano (/wiki/Ralph_Toledano) also joined the board of directors. [12] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-12) Production [ edit ] Each Valextra piece is made in Italy. [13] (#cite_note-13) Most of its pieces are made from soft-grained Martellato calfskin or the newer smooth Parigi leather (a smooth, semi-matte material), and lined in velvety suede. Almost every bag is produced with white leather lining on the inside. [14] (#cite_note-14) The collections include neutral as well as bright colours. Each piece is characterised by distinctive details such as the hand-finished black Costa lacquered edge, engineered closures, metallic details. A logo and unique serial number embossed inside the bag, and a monogramming service is available upon request. Each bag bears the individual artisan number of the craftsperson who oversaw its creation. Valextra does not make logo-pattern products, the logo is kept exclusively on the inside of their pieces. Several of the items first made by the company in 1937 are still in production; while cleaning and repairs are provided for life. The company also offers a service to create custom luggage and handbags to the customer's specification. [15] (#cite_note-15) Stores [ edit ] Via Manzoni, Milan [ edit ] The company's flagship store in Milan's via Manzoni (/wiki/Via_Manzoni) is inside an 1850s palazzo that also houses the company's head offices. The store sells the company's bags, small leather goods and travel accessories for men and women. International stores [ edit ] Valextra operates stores worldwide. Valextra is present with flagship stores in mainland China ( Chengdu (/wiki/Chengdu) , Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) ), Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) and Japan (/wiki/Japan) . It also operates flagship locations in department stores in the US and Asia. Design projects [ edit ] Since 2015, the Milanese flagship store was reinterpreted through pop-up installations designed by the most celebrated international designers and architects. Every year, the Via Manzoni store gets a pop-up facelift by an international creative, and past collaborators of the brand include John Pawson (/wiki/John_Pawson) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Kengo Kuma (/wiki/Kengo_Kuma) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Michael Anastassiades, Snarkitecture (/wiki/Snarkitecture) [18] (#cite_note-18) and more. Ferrero also commissions designers and architects to work on both temporary and permanent projects for international stores and in-store corners, with previous projects by Neri & Hu, [19] (#cite_note-19) Shingo Masuda, [20] (#cite_note-20) Atelier Biagetti, [21] (#cite_note-21) Max Lamb, [22] (#cite_note-22) Martino Gamper [23] (#cite_note-23) and Aranda Lasch [24] (#cite_note-24) among others. Key products [ edit ] Some of the company's key products include: Iside: Launched for the first time in 2011, with its distinctive pyramidal shape, the Iside is one of the highest successes of the brand. An eclectic and feminine bag which can be carried as a top handle or worn more casually as a cross body, it is available in four different sizes (micro, mini, medium and large), two different clutches and two cross-body bags, one backpack and one travel bag. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Brera: a piece from the 1950s, the Brera is an everyday bag developed in Valextra workshop in Piazza San Babila. Brera has grown into a collection which includes a top handle style, available in two sizes (medium and large), a shoulder bag, a soft tote, a cross-body bag, purses and accessories. [27] (#cite_note-Valextra-27) Passepartout: a large bag that can be carried as a handbag, as a tote or as a duffle bag, with a front pocket that detaches and doubles as an evening clutch. It is available in three sizes (maxi, medium and mini). [27] (#cite_note-Valextra-27) Tric Trac: a patented design from 1967, its modern silhouette takes cues from a camera case. The bag was named after the original geometric snap closure, whose ingenious design takes advantage of the natural stiffness of the leather. It is still one of the company's best sellers thanks to its modern form, available in two models. The Tric Trac features a small handle and a zipper compartment that can be used as an on-the-go notebook, or become a mirror case in the bag's more feminine version. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Serie S: it was launched for the first time in 1961 and given a patent for its innovative approach to shape. Valextra relaunched this piece in 2019 with an updated design, [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) and also collaborated with designer Michael Anastassiades on a special version. [32] (#cite_note-32) Small Leather Goods: the collection includes purses, wallets, coin purses, card cases, glasses cases, key holders. [33] (#cite_note-33) Travel: faithful to its name, the company still produces a vast range of travel goods. The collection includes the rigid Costa suitcase, two trolleys as well as a series of travel bags and accessories. [34] (#cite_note-34) Celebrity customers [ edit ] From the 1940s through 1970s, Valextra handbags and luggage were frequently purchased by celebrities and wealthy clients. Among them were Gianni Agnelli (/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli) , Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) , Aristotle and Jacqueline Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , Maria Callas (/wiki/Maria_Callas) . [35] (#cite_note-35) In November 2019, Jennifer Aniston (/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston) selected Valextra accessories for her highly anticipated TV series, The Morning Show. [36] (#cite_note-36) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Valextra | Shop online at LuisaWorld" (https://www.luisaworld.com/womens-designers/valextra/) . LuisaWorld . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Valextra – Company" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/valextra-world/history/) . Valextra.it . Retrieved 2014-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ADI – Associazione per il Disegno Industriale" (https://www.adi-design.org/blog/compasso-d-oro-e-valextra.html) . www.adi-design.org . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Star Touted Valextra, You See Giovanni Fontana" (http://www.sjfzxm.com/global/en/535755.html) . www.sjfzxm.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "AG Fronzoni — Valextra Forma Zero 63 Suitcase Designer: AG..." (https://agfronzoni.tumblr.com/post/80187524802/valextra-forma-zero-63-suitcase-designer-ag/amp) agfronzoni.tumblr.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Google Translate" (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&u=https://secondluxury.nl/veilingen/sieraden-en-tassen-etc/tassen/valextra-premier-briefcase/cid=22/pid=4433&prev=search&pto=aue) . translate.google.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "CEO Talk | Emanuele Carminati Molina, President, Valextra" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/ceo-talk/ceo-talk-emanuele-carminati-molina-president-valextra) . The Business of Fashion . 2011-04-13 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) WW, FashionNetwork com. "Neo Capital buys stake in Valextra" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/neo-capital-buys-stake-in-valextra,318120.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2020-07-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Zargani, Luisa (2015-06-22). "Valextra Names Sara Ferrero CEO" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/valextra-ferrero-ceo-10161732/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Zanzi, Caterina (22 June 2015). "Ferrero nuovo AD di Valextra – Pambianconews notizie e aggiornamenti moda, lusso e made in Italy" (https://www.pambianconews.com/2015/06/22/ferrero-nuovo-ad-di-valextra-180387/) . www.pambianconews.com/ (in Italian) . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Caruccio, Marco (27 January 2021). "Rougeaux prende la guida di Valextra – Pambianconews notizie e aggiornamenti moda, lusso e made in Italy" (https://www.pambianconews.com/2021/01/27/rougeaux-prende-il-controllo-di-valextra-309183/) . www.pambianconews.com/ (in Italian) . Retrieved 2021-01-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Valextra Names Xavier Rougeaux CEO, Adds Ralph Toledano to Board" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/workplace-talent/valextra-names-xavier-rougeaux-ceo-adds-ralph-toledano-to-board) . The Business of Fashion . 2021-01-26 . Retrieved 2021-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/valextra-world/heritage/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Young, Molly (2015-04-08). "At Goyard and Valextra, Leather Goods That Are Durable, Versatile — and Invisible" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/09/fashion/at-goyard-and-valextra-leather-goods-that-are-durable-versatile-and-invisible.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/valextra-world/made-to-order/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Thawley, Dan (13 February 2019). "John Pawson Outfits Valextra's Milan Flagship with a Minimalist Makeover" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/john-pawson-outfits-valextras-milan-flagship-minimalist-makeover) . Architectural Digest . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "kengo kuma creates enchanted forest pop-up inside valextra's milan store" (https://www.designboom.com/architecture/kengo-kuma-enchanted-forest-valextra-milan-03-02-2018/) . designboom | architecture & design magazine . 2018-03-02 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Magazine, Wallpaper* (2017-01-19). "White out: Snarkitecture imagines a 'colourless colour revolution' for Valextra" (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/snarkitecture-reimagines-all-white-milan-store-for-valextra) . Wallpaper* . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Neri&Hu's atmospheric Valextra store is based upon the layout of a library" (https://www.dezeen.com/2018/06/22/nerihu-valextra-store-chengdu-china-design/) . Dezeen . 2018-06-22 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "At a Tokyo store, these curved display units make the handbags really pop up" (https://www.frameweb.com/news/valextra-pop-up-store-tokyo-display-units) . Frame Publishers . 2019-06-06 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Valextra / Retail design Tokyo" (http://atelierbiagetti.com/portfolio_page/valextra/) . Atelier Biagetti . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "» Valextra store by Max Lamb" (https://retaildesignblog.net/2018/10/30/valextra-store-by-max-lamb/) . retaildesignblog.net . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Beijing: Valextra flagship store opening – superfuture" (https://superfuture.com/2019/03/new-shops/beijing-valextra-flagship-store-opening/) . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Milanese palazzos inform Aranda\Lasch's Miami Valextra store" (https://www.dezeen.com/2019/01/02/valextra-miami-arandalasch/) . Dezeen . 2019-01-02 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Fass, Madeline (4 February 2020). "12 Minimalist Bags to Invest In Now and Own Forever" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/minimalist-bags-investment-piece) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-ww/iconic-collection/iside-line/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/iconic-collection/brera-line/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/iconic-collection/tric-trac/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Why luxury brand nicknames take off in China" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/consumers/chinese-consumers-luxury-brands-nicknames) . Vogue Business . 12 March 2020 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/valextra-world/history/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/iconic-collection/serie-s/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Sahli, Di Essia (2019-09-24). "Le borse di Anastassiades per Valextra sono le architetture da indossare quest'inverno" (https://www.elledecor.com/it/lifestyle/a29191794/borse-valextra-michael-anastassiades-flute/) . ELLE Decor (in Italian) . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/small-leather-goods/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Valextra" (https://www.valextra.com/en-gb/travel/) . www.valextra.com . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Menkes, Suzy (2004-10-05). "The Collections / Milan : Accessories put design on display" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/05/style/the-collections-milan-accessories-put-design-on-display.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Modetrend: Auf dieses Taschenlabel schwört Jennifer Aniston" (https://www.instyle.de/fashion/modetrend-jennifer-aniston-taschenlabel-valextra) . InStyle (in German). 2019-11-24 . Retrieved 2020-07-29 . 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Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) File‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. Sculpture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sculpture) NA‑class This file is within the scope of WikiProject Sculpture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sculpture) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Sculpture) and see a list of open tasks. Sculpture Wikipedia:WikiProject Sculpture Template:WikiProject Sculpture sculpture articles NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_sculpture_articles) This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. Visual arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts) File‑class Visual arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Visual arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Visual_arts) and see a list of open tasks. Visual arts Wikipedia:WikiProject Visual arts Template:WikiProject Visual arts visual arts articles File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_visual_arts_articles) This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5d8cb9d5d4‐dg44b Cached time: 20240722004230 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 310/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13262/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1527229/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 248.419 1 -total 89.01% 221.124 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 7.08% 17.591 1 Template:WikiProject_Visual_arts 3.78% 9.393 1 Template:WikiProject_Sculpture 0.90% 2.248 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40347735-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722004230 and revision id 570071558. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Serpent_Belt.jpg&oldid=570071558 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Serpent_Belt.jpg&oldid=570071558) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) NA-Class sculpture articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_sculpture_articles) WikiProject Sculpture articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Sculpture_articles) File-Class visual arts articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_visual_arts_articles) WikiProject Visual arts articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Visual_arts_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells) |
Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Gloves (/wiki/Gloves) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gloves (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gloves) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐hg4t4 Cached time: 20240720214857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.196 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3892/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 232/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511771/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 175.166 1 -total 49.02% 85.859 1 Template:Commons_category 46.69% 81.786 1 Template:Sister_project 45.09% 78.977 1 Template:Side_box 34.56% 60.544 1 Template:Portal 23.48% 41.132 2 Template:If_then_show 16.11% 28.217 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3758689-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720214857 and revision id 1127526033. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. P Glove puppetry (/wiki/Category:Glove_puppetry) (10 P) S Sports gloves (/wiki/Category:Sports_gloves) (15 P) Pages in category "Gloves" The following 47 pages are in this category, out of 47 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Glove (/wiki/Glove) A Agloves (/wiki/Agloves) Erika Aittamaa (/wiki/Erika_Aittamaa) Akadema (/wiki/Akadema) Arm warmer (/wiki/Arm_warmer) B Bernie Sanders mittens meme (/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_mittens_meme) C Canepin (/wiki/Canepin) Cestus (boxing) (/wiki/Cestus_(boxing)) Chaval Outdoor (/wiki/Chaval_Outdoor) Cornelia James (company) (/wiki/Cornelia_James_(company)) Cut-resistant gloves (/wiki/Cut-resistant_gloves) D Dents (/wiki/Dents) Dipped Products (/wiki/Dipped_Products) E Emil Engelmuller (/wiki/Emil_Engelmuller) Episcopal gloves (/wiki/Episcopal_gloves) Ettinger (British company) (/wiki/Ettinger_(British_company)) Evening glove (/wiki/Evening_glove) Opera glove (/wiki/Opera_glove) F Freezy Freakies (/wiki/Freezy_Freakies) G Gauntlet (glove) (/wiki/Gauntlet_(glove)) Glove fetishism (/wiki/Glove_fetishism) Glove stretcher (/wiki/Glove_stretcher) Gloving (/wiki/Gloving) Grenade Gloves (/wiki/Grenade_Gloves) H Hestra (/wiki/Hestra) J Cornelia James (glovemaker) (/wiki/Cornelia_James_(glovemaker)) Járngreipr (/wiki/J%C3%A1rngreipr) K Kidskin (/wiki/Kidskin) L Latex allergy (/wiki/Latex_allergy) Lovikkavante (/wiki/Lovikkavante) M Medical glove (/wiki/Medical_glove) Mitten (/wiki/Mitten) N Needlestick injury (/wiki/Needlestick_injury) O Oven glove (/wiki/Oven_glove) Oyster glove (/wiki/Oyster_glove) P Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Glove prints (/wiki/Glove_prints) R Rubber glove (/wiki/Rubber_glove) S Safeguarding of Industries (Customs Duties) Act 1925 (/wiki/Safeguarding_of_Industries_(Customs_Duties)_Act_1925) Selbuvott (/wiki/Selbuvott) Sermoneta Gloves (/wiki/Sermoneta_Gloves) Sign language glove (/wiki/Sign_language_glove) T The Glove Collection (/wiki/The_Glove_Collection) Top Glove (/wiki/Top_Glove) W Weighted-knuckle glove (/wiki/Weighted-knuckle_glove) Wired glove (/wiki/Wired_glove) Worshipful Company of Glovers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Glovers) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Gloves&oldid=1127526033 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Gloves&oldid=1127526033) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Formal insignia (/wiki/Category:Formal_insignia) Hand (/wiki/Category:Hand) Handwear (/wiki/Category:Handwear) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion museums by country (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_by_country) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐lpnlk Cached time: 20240721001653 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.045 seconds Real time usage: 0.066 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2659/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 419/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946193/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.537 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 59.537 1 -total 96.89% 57.686 1 Template:Sister_project 94.29% 56.135 1 Template:Side_box 8.81% 5.245 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53114899-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721001653 and revision id 1203298029. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. F Fashion museums in France (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_France) (8 P) I Fashion museums in Italy (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_Italy) (5 P) S Fashion museums in South Korea (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_South_Korea) (2 P) U Fashion museums in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_Kingdom) (2 C, 29 P) Fashion museums in the United States (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States) (16 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_by_country&oldid=1203298029 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_by_country&oldid=1203298029) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums by type and country (/wiki/Category:Museums_by_type_and_country) Fashion museums (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums) Fashion by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_country) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Type of headwear For the traditional headwear, see Turban (/wiki/Turban) . Farah Pahlavi (/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi) wearing a printed silk draped turban in 1975 A draped turban or turban hat is a millinery design in which fabric is draped to create headwear closely moulded to the head. Sometimes it may be stiffened or padded, although simpler versions may just comprise wound fabric that is knotted or stitched. It may include a peak, feather or other details to add height. It generally covers most or all of the hair. In fashion, the draped turban has a history dating back to at least the late 18th century, and had revivals in most decades of the 20th century. Notably, it rose to popularity in the 1910s as a symbol of eastern glamour, while in the 1940s it was worn by everyone from Hollywood stars to land girls (/wiki/Women%27s_Land_Army_(World_War_II)) . In the 1960s and 1970s, it was revived by designers including Biba (/wiki/Biba) in the UK and Halston (/wiki/Halston) in the US – and worn by royalty and hippies alike. More recently, new designs began appearing on the fashion catwalks and in the second Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) movie. 18th and 19th centuries [ edit ] While earlier portraits show examples of the turban in women's dress – notably Vermeer's 1665 portrait Girl with a Pearl Earring (/wiki/Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring) – the draped turban is first recorded as a widespread fashion in Britain in the late 18th century, rising to even greater popularity during the Regency era (/wiki/Regency_era) ; this was a fashion said to be inspired by increased trade with India for the import of cottons. [1] (#cite_note-VGG_Walford-1) The fashion may also have been partly inspired by growing interest in, and knowledge of, the Ottoman Empire (/wiki/Ottoman_Empire) and Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) . The writings of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (/wiki/Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu) on Turkey are also said to have been an influence. There are several portraits of her in turban style headgear and the turban was also sometimes known as the turk or chiffonet . [ citation needed ] The style of turban was initially simple, in keeping with the drape of gowns of the time, but as its popularity developed it tended to follow the fashion in hair and became progressively larger as hairstyles became more elaborate. [2] (#cite_note-Making_a_Regency_ballgown-2) Turbans might be lavishly decorated with plumes for balls and functions, but also for daywear – as satirised in a 1796 James Gillray (/wiki/James_Gillray) cartoon, High Change in Bond Street . The fashion remained during the early decades of the 19th century, with examples of Paris and London fashions from the 1830s showing ornate turban headdresses topped with tall plumes. [3] (#cite_note-1831_costumes_parisiens-3) [4] (#cite_note-Fashions_and_bonnets_1837-4) The "a la turque" style of headdress, influenced and inspired by the popular interest in Eastern cultures, was popular in the 1820s. [5] (#cite_note-5) High Change in Bond-Street , a Regency cartoon by James Gillray (/wiki/James_Gillray) Portrait of Eléonore de Montmorency wearing a turban, c. 1810 The "a la turque" style of headdress, influenced and inspired by the popular interest in Eastern cultures, was popular in the 1820s. Early 20th century [ edit ] Amelia Bingham (/wiki/Amelia_Bingham) in an ornate turban hat, 1910 Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , the so-called 'Sultan de la mode', included the turban in his revival of ' oriental (/wiki/Orientalism) ' styles in the early 1910s. [6] (#cite_note-Kyoto_CI,_Poiret_costumes-6) As part of his research Poiret visited the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in order to study its collection of antique Indian turbans, [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) declaring "I admired unwaveringly the diversity of their so logical and so elegant forms." [9] (#cite_note-9) Turbans continued gaining in popularity from the early 1920s. Some of this may have been due to the increasing availability of the motor car (/wiki/Vintage_car) , since the close-fitting design helped to protect the hair and head from the elements. A 1923 fashion report in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) described the arrival of neat leather caps and new turban designs, adding that the turban is: "seen in many embroidered and swathed varieties, some of which are built on 'beret', others on Russian designs, turning right off the face, and some on close-fitting lines." [10] (#cite_note-The_Times_43486-10) Its popularity survived the decade, a 1929 newspaper report on the autumn Paris fashions noted that the cloche hat (/wiki/Cloche_hat) had given way to the Basque (/wiki/Basque_people) beret (/wiki/Beret) and the turban trimmed with ribbon bows. [11] (#cite_note-The_Times_45018-11) Designs were typically made of silk, felt or velvet and could be finished with additional details such as feathers or brooches. In 1937, the turban hat was tipped as one of the "smartest models in the new millinery", with new designs being shown in heavier fabrics such as velvet. [12] (#cite_note-The_Daily_Times_141037-12) In London, The Times reported on a Paris ensemble of astrakhan fur (/wiki/Karakul_sheep) coat with velvet dress and draped velvet turban to match. [13] (#cite_note-The_Times_47824-13) The following year, it featured a high draped turban with attached veil as being among the latest bridal fashions. [14] (#cite_note-The_Times_47995-14) Wartime and post-war popularity [ edit ] A turban photographed by the Ministry of Information (/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(UK)) to promote wartime chic The hat remained popular in Europe throughout wartime (/wiki/World_War_II) – it may have been helped by the fact that women were working in manual jobs in factories and farms. It was a design that could be created with minimal sewing skills and helped to conceal the hair when access to hairdressers, shampoo, and even water, might be limited. Simple patterns for draped turbans had been published from the 1920s. [ citation needed ] The Ministry of Information (/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)) in the UK showcased a turban as part of a series of photographs to promote possibilities for wartime chic during a period when utility clothing (/wiki/Utility_clothing) and rationing were interrupting the traditional fashion industry. While DIY turbans were easy to construct – a wartime British Pathé (/wiki/Pathe_News) film even demonstrated how to make a selection of designs with a couple of knotted scarves as part of its Ways and Means series – many materials used for making hats were excluded from the worst rationing strictures during the war, and this may help to explain the rise in whimsical hat styles for those who could afford them. [1] (#cite_note-VGG_Walford-1) Hollywood-style glamour [ edit ] Carmen Miranda (/wiki/Carmen_Miranda) wearing a turban, 1941 While the fashion for the turban was partly borne of necessity in Europe, it became chic when it appeared on the heads of Hollywood icons. The French milliner Madame Paulette (/w/index.php?title=Madame_Paulette&action=edit&redlink=1) (Pauline Adam de la Bruyère) is often credited with reviving the turban and claimed to have been inspired by the designs she saw on French girls cycling the streets of Paris during the war. She went on to create hats worn by Gloria Swanson (/wiki/Gloria_Swanson) , Marlene Dietrich (/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich) and Greta Garbo (/wiki/Greta_Garbo) . [15] (#cite_note-Another_Represa-15) Later, she would also create designs for fashion houses such as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel_S.A.) and Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) [16] (#cite_note-VFG_Paulette-16) Madame Agnès (/wiki/Madame_Agn%C3%A8s) , who had trained under Caroline Reboux (/wiki/Caroline_Reboux) , was also designing turbans and a black fabric creation with ornate padded top-piece and scarf draping carried under the chin is part of the museum collection of the FIDM (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) in Paris. [17] (#cite_note-FIDM_Agnés_turban-17) [ self-published source? ] While Lana Turner (/wiki/Lana_Turner) created an iconic image of femme fatale in turban in The Postman Always Rings Twice (/wiki/The_Postman_Always_Rings_Twice_(1946_film)) , the growing US popularity of South American star Carmen Miranda (/wiki/Carmen_Miranda) also raised the profile of the draped turban as glamour wear –Miranda wore hers in a variety of extreme permutations in her films. [ citation needed ] Miranda was a long-time adept of turbants as part of her onstage performing costume, the "Bahiana". The Bahiana turbant had been brought to Brazil by African enslaved women, who later turned into picturesque theatrical characters that Miranda brought to the US. [18] (#cite_note-18) 1950s and beyond [ edit ] Princess Grace (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) with Prince Rainier III (/wiki/Prince_Rainier_III) sporting a fashionable turban hat in 1961 at The White House (/wiki/The_White_House) Versions of the draped turban started to gain in popularity again from the mid 1950s; in 1955, The Times reported on a Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) ensemble taking in the eastern trend and comprising sheath dress (/wiki/Sheath_dress) in brocaded silk, matching jacket trimmed with sable (/wiki/Sable) fur and brocaded silk draped turban. [19] (#cite_note-The_Times_53314-19) Turban styles were adapted to accommodate more bouffant hair styles. [1] (#cite_note-VGG_Walford-1) Milliner Claude Saint-Cyr (/wiki/Claude_Saint-Cyr) – who designed hats for the Queen (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) – featured a new supple felt turban in 1956 that covered the ears and rose to a draped peak at the back of the head. [20] (#cite_note-The_Times_53596.-20) In the early 1970s, the London boutique Biba featured turbans, often paired with kaftans or diaphanous blouses – a look in keeping with the prevailing trends for both 1920s/30s and eastern styles. Often turbans were created as part of eveningwear; an example of a Biba evening coat and matching turban in rayon (/wiki/Rayon) and Lurex (/wiki/Lurex) knit is now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) archive. [21] (#cite_note-V&A_Biba-21) American designer Halston also featured the turban for eveningwear, and dressed fashion icons such as Bianca Jagger (/wiki/Bianca_Jagger) . [22] (#cite_note-Glamour_Jagger-22) The fashion for draped turbans also spread beyond disco glamour – Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) , Joan Collins (/wiki/Joan_Collins) and the Queen all wore them with daywear. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Chilvers-24) Modern revivals [ edit ] Turbans were tipped as a potential eveningwear accessory in 2006, as part of a 1970s disco revival (/wiki/1970s_in_fashion) . [25] (#cite_note-The_Times_68843-25) They began appearing on the fashion catwalks in 2007 and made an appearance in Sex and the City 2 (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_2) – including a gold model from Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) 's 2009 collection. [26] (#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_2010-26) [27] (#cite_note-Elle_Hebert-27) Turban style headgear by Michon Schur, New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) 2007 References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Walford, Jonathan. "History of hats for women" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-history/the-history-of-womens-hats/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Making_a_Regency_ballgown_2-0) Greenberg, Hope. "It's All in the Details: Making a Regency Ball Gown" (http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/regency/tips/) . uvm.edu . University of Vermont . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-1831_costumes_parisiens_3-0) "1831 Costumes Parisiens plate" (http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/fpc/id/218/rec/1) . libraries.claremont.edu . Claremont Colleges . Retrieved 2 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashions_and_bonnets_1837_4-0) "Fashions and bonnets, winter 1837" (http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/fpc/id/200/rec/2) . libraries.claremont.edu . Claremont Colleges Libraries . Retrieved 2 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Turban,ca. 1820" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/157012) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . ^ (#cite_ref-Kyoto_CI,_Poiret_costumes_6-0) "Collections 1910s" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141029142726/http://www.kci.or.jp/archives/digital_archives/detail_126_e.html) . kci.or.jp . Kyoto Costume Institute. Archived from the original (http://www.kci.or.jp/archives/digital_archives/detail_126_e.html) on 29 October 2014 . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kalinina, Aline (September 2011). "Paul Poiret: King of Fashion" (http://www.passportmagazine.ru/article/2344/) . Passport Magazine . Retrieved 3 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Blum, Dilys (1993). "Ahead of fashion: hats of the 20th century". Bulletin . 89 (377–378). Philadelphia Museum of Art: 36. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Poiret, Paul; Guest, Stephen Haden (1931). King of fashion : the autobiography of Paul Poiret . London: V & A, (2009 reprint). p. 95. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851775644 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_43486_10-0) "London fashions: some new millinery". The Times . No. 43486. 31 October 1923. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_45018_11-0) "Paris fashions: an autumn show". The Times . No. 45018. 8 October 1928. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Daily_Times_141037_12-0) "Draped turban smart" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1996&dat=19371014&id=UUAyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1345,2318995) . The Daily Times Beaver and Rochester. 14 October 1937 . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_47824_13-0) "Paris fashions: seasonal colours". The Times . No. 47824. 25 October 1937. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_47995_14-0) "Bridal fashions: romantic styles and lovely materials". The Times . No. 47995. 16 May 1938. ^ (#cite_ref-Another_Represa_15-0) Represa, Marta (30 April 2014). "Hats by Madame Paulette" (http://www.anothermag.com/current/view/3583/Hats_by_Madame_Paulette) . Another . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-VFG_Paulette_16-0) Bramlett, Lizzie. "Paulette" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/paulette/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FIDM_Agnés_turban_17-0) "Agnés turban, c. 1940-42" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141029160607/http://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2011/04/agn%C3%A9s-turban-c-1940-42.html) . blog.fidmmuseum.org . FIDM. Archived from the original (https://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2011/04/agn%C3%A9s-turban-c-1940-42.html) on 29 October 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Castro, Ruy. Carmen: uma biografia . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8535907605 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8535907605) . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_53314_19-0) "Picture Gallery". The Times . No. 53314. 1 September 1955. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_53596._20-0) "The Shape of Things to Come". The Times . No. 53596. 30 July 1956. ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_Biba_21-0) "Evening coat and hat" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O365709/evening-coat-and-biba/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria & Albert Museum . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Glamour_Jagger_22-0) "70s fashion icons" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141029144322/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/fashion/celebrity-fashion/2011/03/70s-fashion-style-icons#!image-number=2) . Glamour. 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/fashion/celebrity-fashion/2011/03/70s-fashion-style-icons#!image-number=2) on 29 October 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "A LILAC SILK JERSEY DRAPED TURBAN" (http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/textiles-costume/a-lilac-silk-jersey-draped-turban-labeled-5500778-details.aspx) . Christie's. December 2011 . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Chilvers_24-0) Chilvers, Simon (23 April 2009). "Joan Collins does glamour: how to dress like a style icon" (https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2009/apr/23/tv-joan-collins-style) . The Guardian . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_68843_25-0) Lazard, Clare (28 October 2006). "Out There Seventies". The Times . No. 68843. ^ (#cite_ref-Daily_Telegraph_2010_26-0) "Sex and the City 2: get the look" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG7748814/Sex-and-the-City-2-get-the-look.html) . Daily Telegraph. 24 May 2010 . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_Hebert_27-0) Hebert, Emily (27 May 2010). "Hair secrets: Sex and the City 2" (http://www.elle.com/beauty/hair/hair-secrets-sex-the-city-2-446062) . Elle . Retrieved 29 October 2014 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Females wearing turbans (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Females_wearing_turbans) . C. 1820 plaid weave silk turban from Victoria & Albert Museum collection (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O168740/hat-unknown/) British Pathé film about DIY turbans from the (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/turbans-issue-title-is-ways-and-means) Ways and Means series (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/turbans-issue-title-is-ways-and-means) 1959 Simone Mirman turban in padded silk from the Victoria & Albert Museum collection (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O229297/la-langouste-fantasie-hat-mirman-simone/) 1979 Frederick Fox evening turban with feather, from Victoria & Albert Museum collection (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O137774/evening-hat-frederick-fox/) Halston dress and turban from Elizabeth Taylor collection at Christie's auctioneers (http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/textiles-costume/a-halston-scarlet-silk-jersey-draped-evening-5502656-details.aspx) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western 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Japanese fashion and lifestyle magazine I Love Mama January 2012 — From left to right: Mariko Mizuno (age 28, in the last month of her pregnancy); Yumiko Idogawa (age 24, nine-months pregnant); Yuhmi Sugiyama (age 21, eight-months pregnant) [1] (#cite_note-1) Chief editor Ayako Yamashita Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , Lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)) Frequency Monthly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 200,000 Publisher Inforest First issue September 2008 Final issue 2014 Country Japan Language Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) I Love Mama (stylized "I LOVE mama") was a gyaru (/wiki/Gyaru) fashion (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) and lifestyle magazine (/wiki/Lifestyle_magazine) published monthly in Japan (/wiki/Japan) by Inforest Publishing. [2] (#cite_note-prt-2) Originally named "Mama Nuts × Ageha", I Love Mama was established as a special edition of two gyaru magazines, the hostess (/wiki/Kyabakura) -targeted Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) magazine and dark-skin obsessed Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) magazine. [3] (#cite_note-Horikoshi-3) I Love Mama was considered a unique magazine, as it was a magazine especially for "gyaru-mama", women who remain gyaru after pregnancy, [3] (#cite_note-Horikoshi-3) consisting of the likes of housekeeping (/wiki/Housekeeping) tips, parenting (/wiki/Parenting) tips, and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) tips. [4] (#cite_note-4) Described as a "mega-hit" magazine, it has been the highest-selling gyaru-mama magazine ever since its launch in 2008. [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] I Love Mama was first published in September 2008 under the name "Mama Nuts × Ageha" as a special co-edition of Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) and Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) , after these two magazines' special editorials for "gyaru-mama" audiences gained considerable popularity. [6] (#cite_note-nkb_20090223_p2-6) Mama Nuts × Ageha was the first-ever magazine devoted solely to the gyaru-mama scene, [7] (#cite_note-ajpea-7) and it became a smash-hit, with 150,000 copies sold during its first three days and an additional 30,000 copies sold. [6] (#cite_note-nkb_20090223_p2-6) Mama Nuts × Ageha changed its name to "I Love Mama", becoming monthly in April 2009. [8] (#cite_note-mdpr-8) Circulation reached 200,000 by October 2009. [9] (#cite_note-9) Following the closure of Inforest Publishing I Love Mama ended publication in 2014. [10] (#cite_note-10) Models [ edit ] The most notable trait of the models appearing in I Love Mama is that most of them appear in the magazine with their children. The children in the magazine are called the "chibiko". [3] (#cite_note-Horikoshi-3) Exclusive models are officially called the "Love-mo". Irregularly-appearing models are officially called the "Love-mama". [11] (#cite_note-11) Model and her "chibiko"s on the cover of a 2011 issue "Love-mo" : Ako Hina, Chika Kiguchi, Satomi Daikuhara, Hanako Noda, Yukari Shirai, Saori Nakamoto, Chika Arai, Kyo Son (the actual twin sister of fashion model Wei Son (/wiki/Wei_Son) ) , Ayaka Shirato "Love-mama" : Maho Ohshiro, Ayane Kubo, Saki Kawabata, Yukari Nakatsu, Akari Suzuki, Ai Hotta, Mariko Mizuno, Naho Mishima, Hiromi Sayama References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Three beautymama-models appear pregnant-semi-nude just before childbirth" (http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6036940/) , 17 November 2011, Livedoor News (/wiki/Livedoor) , Model Press (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-prt_2-0) "No.1 gyaru-mama magazine 'I Love Mama' and Ajinomoto KK research about lifestyles of 'gyaru-mamas'!" (http://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000001.000002181.html) , 8 April 2010, PR Times (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b c "Mama-san Diary Episode 33 'Moyamoya Childcare Magazine Cruise' : 'I Love Mama'" (http://webmagazine.gentosha.co.jp/mama/vol205_mama.html) date unknown, Hidemi Horikoshi Gentosha (/wiki/Gentosha) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "'Mama Gohan' event of factory tour & family cooking" (http://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/298452/) Archived (https://archive.today/20120714093712/http://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/298452/) 2012-07-14 at archive.today (/wiki/Archive.today) , date unknown, All About (/wiki/About.com) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "'I Love Mama' × Ajinomoto KK cellphone website 'Mama Gohan' opens on April 26!!" (http://www.asahi.com/business/pressrelease/PRT201004260025.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112231/http://www.asahi.com/business/pressrelease/PRT201004260025.html) 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , 26 April 2010, Asahi Shimbun (/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun) , PR Times (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "Inforest of 'Koakuma Ageha' and 'Nuts' launches a monthly magazine 'for mamas'!" (2/3) (http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/pickup/20090223/1024000/?ST=life&P=2) , 24 February 2009, Nikkei BP (/wiki/Nikkei_BP) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-ajpea_7-0) "Agejo, gyaru, significantly growing women's magazine of a moderate-sized publisher" (http://www.ajpea.or.jp/column/data/20081002.html) 2 October 2008, The All Japan Magazine and Book Publisher's and Editor's Association (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-mdpr_8-0) "I Love Mama" (http://mdpr.jp/magazine/detail/46) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111121090235/http://mdpr.jp/magazine/detail/46) 2011-11-21 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Model Press (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9) (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Magazine gives moms fashion tips" (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20091001f3.html) , 1 October 2009, The Japan Times (/wiki/The_Japan_Times) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Demise of Ageha, Happie Nuts, I Love Mama, Ane Ageha and Egg" (http://universal-doll.com/2014/05/demise-ageha-happie-nuts-love-mama-ane-ageha-egg/) . Universal Doll . 2 May 2014 . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Official (http://www.lovemama.net/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111124002651/http://www.lovemama.net/) 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (in Japanese) External [ edit ] Official (https://web.archive.org/web/20111124002651/http://www.lovemama.net/) (in Japanese) Official (Inforest) (https://web.archive.org/web/20111122052714/http://infor.co.jp/ladys_fashion_beauty/I_love_mama/) (in Japanese) v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon (/wiki/Pichi_Lemon) PopSister (/wiki/PopSister) Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki (/wiki/Ranzuki) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no (/wiki/Men%27s_Non-no) Popeye (/wiki/Popeye_(magazine)) For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jh4pj Cached time: 20240712205419 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 0.551 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18918/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1137/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19246972/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 511.421 1 -total 47.03% 240.530 1 Template:Reflist 24.81% 126.873 11 Template:In_lang 20.70% 105.839 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 20.28% 103.715 1 Template:Navbox 16.61% 84.945 1 Template:Cite_news 15.01% 76.774 1 Template:Short_description 10.68% 54.643 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 9.80% 50.127 1 Template:Infobox 9.09% 46.477 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33904861-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712205419 and revision id 1168438834. 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Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) File‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. United States (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States) File‑class United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) This file is within the scope of WikiProject United States (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the United States of America (/wiki/United_States) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions. Template Usage (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_United_States#Usage) Articles Requested! Become a Member (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Members) Project Talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_United_States) Alerts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Article_alerts) United States Wikipedia:WikiProject United States Template:WikiProject United States United States articles File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_United_States_articles) This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Source-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z-Source"],"text":"Source","linkableTitle":"Source"} Source [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Source-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z-Source"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","timestamp":"2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Source-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z-Source"],"text":"Source","linkableTitle":"Source"} Seems to qualify as PD expired, since it appears to have been published on 10 April 1849... -- 76.65.128.252 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/76.65.128.252) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:76.65.128.252) ) 14:28, 31 August 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_talk:US6281.png#c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z-Source) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","author":"76.65.128.252","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z-Source","replies":["c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z"]}} Seems to be from a US Patent Office patent, #6281, from one Walter Hunt, see [1] (http://www.google.com/patents?id=4vBEAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false) -- 76.65.128.252 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/76.65.128.252) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:76.65.128.252) ) 14:31, 31 August 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_talk:US6281.png#c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z","author":"76.65.128.252","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:31:00.000Z-76.65.128.252-2012-08-31T14:28:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐h5qwr Cached time: 20240718192654 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.287 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7033/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15253/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3738/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12178/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2415379/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 256.980 1 -total 56.79% 145.943 1 Template:WPUSA 43.16% 110.912 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 12.22% 31.399 1 Template:Flatlist 4.50% 11.574 91 Template:Ifexist_not_redirect 1.74% 4.463 21 Template:Yesno 1.45% 3.736 3 Template:Pagetype 0.96% 2.472 2 Template:Nobreak 0.81% 2.089 3 Template:Para Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36883575-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718192654 and revision id 959031167. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Taiwan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Taiwan) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qsp96 Cached time: 20240720214933 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.159 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2701/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946250/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.854 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 150.854 1 -total 98.29% 148.278 1 Template:Sister_project 93.23% 140.641 1 Template:Side_box 5.38% 8.121 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42390616-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720214933 and revision id 1185770185. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + Taiwanese women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_women_fashion_designers) (2 P) Pages in category "Taiwanese fashion designers" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Apu Jan (/wiki/Apu_Jan) B Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) E EMEL Fashion (/wiki/EMEL_Fashion) T Jolin Tsai (/wiki/Jolin_Tsai) W Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia (/wiki/Wang_Chen_Tsai-Hsia) Jason Wu (/wiki/Jason_Wu) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Taiwanese_fashion_designers&oldid=1185770185 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Taiwanese_fashion_designers&oldid=1185770185) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Taiwanese designers (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Taiwanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
British fashion designer This article is about the British fashion designer. For the American media personality, see Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) . This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Kim West" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kim+West%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kim+West%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kim+West%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kim+West%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kim+West%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kim+West%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kim West Born 1959 (age 64–65) Gloucester (/wiki/Gloucester) , England (/wiki/England) Nationality British Occupation Fashion designer Known for bringing latex into mainstream fashion Spouse Adam Boome Children 2 Website http://www.kimwest.co.uk (http://www.kimwest.co.uk) Kim Elizabeth Boome known professionally as Kim West (February 4,1959 in Gloucester (/wiki/Gloucester) , England (/wiki/England) – September 21, 2022 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is a cult British (/wiki/United_Kingdom) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) working mostly in latex (/wiki/Latex) . She was one of the first designers to bring latex into mainstream fashion. Early life [ edit ] Although having no formal training in fashion, West had designed clothes for herself from an early age. When she made a dress out of latex in 1984, it received so much attention that she began making it for others. Fashion [ edit ] Her designs found early success with such notables as Adam Ant (/wiki/Adam_Ant) , Samantha Fox (/wiki/Samantha_Fox) and Tony James (/wiki/Tony_James_(musician)) , but she wanted to reach ordinary women. In 1986 her latex cowgirl dress made the front cover of the Telegraph magazine (/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph) . However, the association of latex with fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) was too much for many of the Telegraph's readers and the cover prompted a flurry of complaints. A later photoshoot for the Tatler even prompted a complaint from Cardinal Basil Hume (/wiki/Basil_Hume) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1987 West opened her first shop in Kensington Market (/wiki/Kensington_Market,_London) . By then her clothes were appearing regularly in publications such as ID, 19, Company, Sky Magazine, Honey, Sunday Mirror Magazine. Although gaining acceptability, latex was still controversial enough to warrant comments in the press "Kim has even sold an outfit to Kylie 'pure-as-the-driven-snow' Minogue". [3] (#cite_note-3) The battle to get into the mainstream was helped when designs were worn by establishment celebrities such as Janet Street-Porter (/wiki/Janet_Street-Porter) , swimmer Sharron Davies (/wiki/Sharron_Davies) , Helena Bonham Carter (/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter) , and Isabella Rossellini (/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini) . They were seen in films such as Mona Lisa (/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(1986_film)) . Oscar-winning costume designer Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) used her clothes for avant garde dance group: the Cholmondeleys and Featherstonehaughs. She was the first designer to print onto latex, an expensive and difficult process due to the elasticity of rubber. In 1988 she went into partnership with Jessamy Calkin opening the shop Heels of London selling shoes to the likes of Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) . She also made clothes for designer Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . Television [ edit ] In 1992 West closed down Kim West Clothing in order to make a controversial documentary for Channel 4. The Sex Hunters depicted the "new lad" in a way which had never been seen on television. The subject of the documentary was quoted as saying: "In the weeks before the documentary I began to get worried we were going to get lynched... The day after [transmission] we went to London, the reaction was just incredible, people were stopping us in the street." [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal life [ edit ] In 1994 West moved to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) she returned to London in 2000. Re-launch [ edit ] In 2009 Kim West Clothing was re-launched on the internet. By this time latex was more acceptable and prompted no complaints when the story was picked up by the Telegraph: "THE LATEX NEWS Twenty-five years after she pioneered the idea, Kim West is launching a new collection of latex clothing for the discerning female.”" [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1992 West was asked by Jonathan Ross (/wiki/Jonathan_Ross) in a television interview if women would be wearing latex to the supermarket by the time she was 60, she replied confidently "Absolutely". She remains the only designer to be making predominantly latex clothing which can be worn in everyday situations. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kim West, 1959-2022" (https://www.wearlatex.com/kim-west-1959-2022/) . Wear Latex : all about latex clothing . ^ (#cite_ref-2) 'Cardinal Attacks Fashion Feature' The Independent 27 April 1988 ^ (#cite_ref-3) The Face January 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Male impersonators: men performing masculinity By Mark Simpson (https://books.google.com/books?id=XGL8pqKjdw0C&dq=%22the+sex+hunters%22+kim+west&pg=PA50) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Saturday Telegraph magazine 5 December 2009 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.kimwest.co.uk) Official website (http://www.rubberloft.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐2tsk7 Cached time: 20240623200148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.318 seconds Real time usage: 0.507 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2051/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17006/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1550/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9056/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5403787/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 479.486 1 -total 27.96% 134.051 1 Template:Reflist 26.72% 128.113 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 25.21% 120.870 1 Template:Cite_web 14.32% 68.646 1 Template:BLP_sources 14.28% 68.492 1 Template:Short_description 13.15% 63.069 1 Template:Ambox 7.99% 38.289 2 Template:Pagetype 7.57% 36.313 21 Template:Main_other 7.10% 34.035 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25654976-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623200148 and revision id 1145173362. 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Todd Anthony Tyler Born Sudbury (/wiki/Greater_Sudbury) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) Alma mater Trent University (/wiki/Trent_University) Known for Photographer, TV Host. Spouse Karina Smith Website http://toddanthonytyler.com/ (http://toddanthonytyler.com/) Todd Anthony Tyler is a Canadian reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) judge, fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) and former model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . He was the resident photographer and judge for the first season (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) of Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) . He is also the resident photographer and judge of TV show Fit for Fashion (/wiki/Fit_for_Fashion) . Early life [ edit ] Born in Sudbury (/wiki/Greater_Sudbury) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , [1] (#cite_note-1) Tyler is the son of Judy Smith. He has one sister and graduated from Trent University (/wiki/Trent_University) with a BSc (/wiki/BSc) in Biology and related studies in art history, having also done one semester at Simon Fraser University (/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Tyler lived on a farm until he was 16. His parents divorced, and his step father owned a gym, where Tyler began weight training (/wiki/Weight_training) . [ citation needed ] When Tyler was young, his mother gave him a 110 film (/wiki/110_film) cartridge camera, which he used to shoot nature and landscape images. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Model, photographer, TV personality [ edit ] Tyler started his professional modelling career [4] (#cite_note-4) modelling in Milan, Italy with model agency Model Plan in 1994. He carried on modelling internationally until 2003 [5] (#cite_note-5) when he switched to the other side of the camera and took up professional fashion photography. He is self-taught. His first professional position was as a shoot photographer for a Singapore-based catalog magazine. His client roster includes Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) , Elle Singapore (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar China (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazar#Harper's_Bazaar_worldwide) , L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , GQ China (/wiki/GQ) , Indochino (/wiki/Indochino) , Ports 1961 (/wiki/Ports_1961) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Numero, Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) and others. His studio Todd Anthony Tyler Photography opened in Shanghai, China in 2003. In December 2013, Tyler photographed HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana (/wiki/Sirivannavari_Nariratana) of Thailand for Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) magazine. [6] (#cite_note-6) He has provided art direction and photography in the form of advertising campaigns for Ritz-Carlton Hotels (/wiki/The_Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_Company) , L'Oreal Paris (/wiki/L%27Oreal_Paris) , and Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) . Some of his influences are Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) , Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) , David LaChapelle (/wiki/David_LaChapelle) and Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) . He has compared his own work to "National Geographic style images"in that they are drawing influence from various cultures. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2012, he was the resident photographer and judge on season 1 of Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Since 2014 Tyler has been the resident photographer and judge on reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) show Fit for Fashion (/wiki/Fit_for_Fashion) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) He appeared in episode 7 of China's Next Top Model (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) season 5 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) . In 2013, Tyler appeared as guest judge on MEGA Fashion Crew' s season 3. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2014, he was the chief photographer for the stills team of The Apartment - Celebrity Edition (/wiki/The_Apartment_-_Celebrity_Edition) . He also provided creative direction, production and photography for the advertising media campaign for Lady and The Tiger theater production in April 2014, Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Tyler has also written columns on the profession. He contributed a monthly column to Asian Photography magazine from 2010–2014 and is sometimes guest technical columnist for Mega Man magazine in the Philippines. [15] (#cite_note-15) Filmography [ edit ] Television Year Title Role Notes 2012–13 Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Himself Season 1 judge 2013 MEGA Fashion Crew Guest judge in season 3 2014 The Apartment - Celebrity Edition (/wiki/The_Apartment_-_Celebrity_Edition) Chief photographer stills team 2014–present Fit for Fashion (/wiki/Fit_for_Fashion) Judge and resident photographer Personal life [ edit ] Tyler is co-owner of a yoga clothing company called Aumnie. [16] (#cite_note-16) He has two children and is married to ex model Karina Smith, [17] (#cite_note-17) who now works with Tyler. [18] (#cite_note-18) Tyler carries out philanthropic work for Happy Hearts Fund Indonesia and Foundation for Mother and Child Health. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Photographer Todd Anthony Tyler - The Social Life" (http://the-sociallife.com/photographer-todd-anthony-tyler/) . The Social Life . 2012-10-30 . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Todd Anthony Tyler on Why Shanghai Could Have Been the New York of Asia - CAF" (http://caffoundation.org/en/article/todd-anthony-tyler-on-why-shanghai-could-have-been-the-paris-of-asia/) . CAF . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Photographer Todd Anthony Tyler - The Social Life" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161114171828/http://the-sociallife.com/photographer-todd-anthony-tyler/) . The Social Life . 2012-10-30. Archived from the original (http://the-sociallife.com/photographer-todd-anthony-tyler/) on 2016-11-14 . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) PCL., Post Publishing. "Bangkok Post" (http://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/back-in-the-spotlight/322845) . www.bangkokpost.com . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ryles, Marvin (2016-01-15). "CUTS Interview : Photographer Todd Anthony Tyler" (http://www.cutsthemag.com/2016/01/15/cuts-interview-photographer-todd-anthony-tyler/) . CUTS . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana for Numéro Thailand December 2013" (https://thecitizensoffashion.com/2013/12/10/princess-sirivannavari-nariratana-for-numero-thailand-december-2013/) . the CITIZENS of FASHION . 2013-12-10 . Retrieved 2016-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Celebrity Fashion Photographer Todd Anthony Tyler | Asian Fusion Magazine" (http://www.asianfusion-mag.com/celebrity-fashion-photographer-todd-anthony-tyler/) . www.asianfusion-mag.com . Retrieved 2016-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Meet Todd Anthony Tyler" (http://www.menswearstyle.co.uk/2014/11/17/todd-anthony-tyler/1408) . Menswear Style . Retrieved 2016-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Getting camera ready" (http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/01/27/getting-camera-ready.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Day, Lara. "Tyra Banks on 'Asia's Next Top Model' (https://blogs.wsj.com/scene/2012/08/13/tyra-banks-lands-in-singapore-for-asias-next-top-model/) " (https://blogs.wsj.com/scene/2012/08/13/tyra-banks-lands-in-singapore-for-asias-next-top-model/) . WSJ . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Interview: A Few Words with Todd Anthony Tyler" (http://www.shape.com.sg/lifestyle/fit-fashion-judges-spill-their-top-tips) . 2012-09-03 . Retrieved 2016-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Fit for Fashion media launch" (http://www.fitnessfirst.com.ph/press-room/news/fit-for-fashion-media-launch/) . www.fitnessfirst.com.ph . Retrieved 2016-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "MEGA Fashion Crew Reloaded: Episode 6 Plug — BIQLA Video" (http://www.biqla.com/watch/-23958343_167140872) . www.biqla.com . Retrieved 2016-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Foreign accent comes to Chinese reality shows" (http://www.shanghaidaily.com/feature/people/Foreign-accent-comes-to-Chinese-reality-shows/shdaily.shtml) . www.shanghaidaily.com . 23 May 2014 . Retrieved 2016-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Lensman's Moment" (http://megastyle.ph/the-lensmans-moment-2/) . Mega Style . 2012-12-04 . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Todd Anthony Tyler" (http://www.hypocritedesign.com/todd-anthony-tyler/) . hypocritedesign . Retrieved 2016-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Karina Smith In Sapto Djojokartiko At DaMan 6th Anniversary Party | Sapto Djojokartiko" (http://saptodjojokartiko.com/karina-smith-in-sapto-djojokartiko-at-daman-6th-anniversary-party/) . saptodjojokartiko.com . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "catching up: Todd Anthony Tyler talks about ASIA's NEXT TOP MODEL - Fashion Daily Mag" (http://fashiondailymag.com/catching-up-todd-anthony-tyler-talks-about-asias-next-top-model/) . Fashion Daily Mag . 2012-09-21 . Retrieved 2016-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Consultant, Jonha Revesencio Marketing (2014-02-13). "Todd Anthony Tyler on Using Influence to Make a Difference" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonha-revesencio/todd-anthony-tyler-on-usi_b_4750359.html) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved 2016-11-12 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://toddanthonytyler.com/) v t e Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) Hosts Nadya Hutagalung (/wiki/Nadya_Hutagalung) Georgina Wilson (/wiki/Georgina_Wilson) Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Jessica Amornkuldilok (/wiki/Jessica_Amornkuldilok) Sheena Liam (/wiki/Sheena_Liam) Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) Tawan Kedkong (/wiki/Tawan_Kedkong) Maureen Wroblewitz (/wiki/Maureen_Wroblewitz) Dana Slosar (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_6)) Other alumni Helena Chan (/wiki/Helena_Chan) Aastha Pokharel (/wiki/Aastha_Pokharel) Josephine Tan (/wiki/Josephine_Tan) Katarina Rodriguez (/wiki/Katarina_Rodriguez) Jodilly Pendre (/wiki/Jodilly_Pendre) Lorretta Chow (/wiki/Lori_Chow) Monika Sta. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todd_Anthony_Tyler&oldid=1203741136 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todd_Anthony_Tyler&oldid=1203741136) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian photographers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_photographers) Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Category:Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Trent University alumni (/wiki/Category:Trent_University_alumni) People from Greater Sudbury (/wiki/Category:People_from_Greater_Sudbury) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2018) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
1986 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1986) 1987 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1987) 1988 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1988) 1989 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989) 1990 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1990) 1991 1992 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1992) 1993 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1993) 1994 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1994) 1995 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1995) 1996 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1996) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1991 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1991) — fashion design +/or manufacturing companies. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1990s portal (/wiki/Portal:1990s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐2g2kq Cached time: 20240719044936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.115 seconds Real time usage: 0.275 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3157/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933083/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.184 1 -total 89.77% 234.461 1 Template:Navseasoncats 9.05% 23.627 1 Template:Portal 1.10% 2.861 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52216786-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719044936 and revision id 974952263. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1991" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Aba Sport (/wiki/Aba_Sport) B Blackberrys (/wiki/Blackberrys) E Evisu (/wiki/Evisu) I ISC (sportswear) (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) K Kenvelo (/wiki/Kenvelo) L LPP (company) (/wiki/LPP_(company)) M Mavi Jeans (/wiki/Mavi_Jeans) Miss Sixty (/wiki/Miss_Sixty) Mooks clothing company (/wiki/Mooks_clothing_company) N NET (brand) (/wiki/NET_(brand)) P Pull&Bear (/wiki/Pull%26Bear) S Silver Jeans Co. (/wiki/Silver_Jeans_Co.) T Three Gun (/wiki/Three_Gun) Tico Sportswear (/wiki/Tico_Sportswear) V Volcom (/wiki/Volcom) X X-Large (clothing brand) (/wiki/X-Large_(clothing_brand)) Y Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings (/wiki/Yue_Yuen_Industrial_Holdings) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1991&oldid=974952263 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1991&oldid=974952263) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1991 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1991) Manufacturing companies established in 1991 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1991) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) |
Order of bivalves Unionida Temporal range: Triassic–Present PreꞒ (/wiki/Precambrian) Ꞓ (/wiki/Cambrian) O (/wiki/Ordovician) S (/wiki/Silurian) D (/wiki/Devonian) C (/wiki/Carboniferous) P (/wiki/Permian) T (/wiki/Triassic) J (/wiki/Jurassic) K (/wiki/Cretaceous) Pg (/wiki/Paleogene) N (/wiki/Neogene) A live individual of Anodonta anatina (/wiki/Anodonta_anatina) , the duck mussel Scientific classification (/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)) Domain: Eukaryota (/wiki/Eukaryote) Kingdom: Animalia (/wiki/Animal) Phylum: Mollusca (/wiki/Mollusca) Class: Bivalvia (/wiki/Bivalvia) Subterclass: Palaeoheterodonta (/wiki/Palaeoheterodonta) Order: Unionida Stoliczka (/wiki/Ferdinand_Stoliczka) , 1871 Families See text Unionida is a monophyletic (/wiki/Monophyletic) order (/wiki/Order_(biology)) of freshwater mussels (/wiki/Freshwater_mussel) , aquatic (/wiki/Aquatic_animal) bivalve (/wiki/Bivalve) molluscs (/wiki/Mollusc) . [1] (#cite_note-WoRMS-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bieler2010-2) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) The order includes most of the larger freshwater mussels, including the freshwater pearl mussels (/wiki/Freshwater_pearl_mussel) . The most common families are the Unionidae (/wiki/Unionidae) and the Margaritiferidae (/wiki/Margaritiferidae) . All have in common a larval stage that is temporarily parasitic (/wiki/Parasitic) on fish, nacreous (/wiki/Nacre) shells, high in organic matter, that may crack upon drying out, and siphons (/wiki/Siphon_(mollusc)) too short to permit the animal to live deeply buried in sediment. Morphology [ edit ] The shells of these mussels are variable in shape, but usually equivalve and elongate. They have solid, nacreous (/wiki/Nacre) valves with a pearly interior, radial sculpture, and an entire pallial line. [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) Freshwater mussel showing glossary of terms. Several species of freshwater pearl mussels collected in a river during a survey of the Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge. Evolutionary history [ edit ] Although some fossil freshwater bivalves from the Carboniferous (/wiki/Carboniferous) and Permian (/wiki/Permian) periods have been suggested to be unionids, other authors have suggested that they are likely to be unrelated, due to lacking the internal nacreous (/wiki/Nacreous) layer thought to have been present in the last common ancestor of all unionids and present in their closest marine relatives, the Trigoniida (/wiki/Trigoniida) . The oldest unambiguous unionids are known from the Triassic (/wiki/Triassic) period, with the oldest commonly cited examples being from the Late Triassic Chinle Formation (/wiki/Chinle_Formation) and Newark Supergroup (/wiki/Newark_Supergroup) of North America, though possibly older examples are known from the Middle Triassic of Tanzania and Zambia. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Distribution [ edit ] Families, genera, and species in the order Unionida are found on six continents, where they are restricted exclusively to freshwater rivers, streams, creeks and some lakes. There are approximately 900 species worldwide. Around 300 species of these freshwater mussels are endemic to North America. Unlike other bivalve orders, Unionida has no marine species, although one species ( Glebula rotundata ) tolerates brackish water. This widespread trait and its global distribution suggests the group has inhabited freshwater throughout its geologic history. [6] (#cite_note-Haag-6) Life habits [ edit ] Unionida burrow into the substrate in clean, fast flowing freshwater rivers, streams and creeks, with their posterior margins exposed. They pump water through the incurrent aperture (/wiki/Aperture_(mollusc)) , obtaining oxygen (/wiki/Oxygen) and filtering food from the water column. Freshwater mussels are some of the longest-living invertebrates in existence. [7] (#cite_note-skinner-7) These clams have, like all bivalve mollusks, a shell consisting of two parts that are hinged together, which can be closed to protect the animal's soft body within. [8] (#cite_note-burnie-8) Like all mollusks, the freshwater mussels have a muscular "foot", which enables the mussel to move slowly and bury itself within the bottom substrate of its freshwater habitat. [8] (#cite_note-burnie-8) Reproduction [ edit ] Unionida parasitic life cycle Glochidia of the mussel Lampsilis higginsii (/wiki/Lampsilis_higginsii) Unionida have a unique and complex life cycle involving parasitic (/wiki/Parasitic) larvae. This larval form used to be described as "parasitic worms" on the fish host, however, the larvae are not "worms" and do not harm fish under normal circumstances. Most of these freshwater mussel species have separate sexes (although some species, such as Elliptio complanata (/wiki/Elliptio_complanata) , are known to be hermaphroditic). The sperm is ejected from the mantle cavity through the male's excurrent aperture and taken into the female's mantle cavity through the incurrent aperture. Fertilised eggs move from the gonads to the gills (marsupia) where they further ripen and metamorph into glochidia (/wiki/Glochidia) , the first larval stage. Mature glochidia are released by the female and then attach to the gills, fins or skin of a host fish. Typically, the freshwater mussel larvae (glochidia) have hooks, which enable the individual to attach itself to fish. Some freshwater mussels release their glochidia in mucilaginous packets called conglutinates. The conglutinate has a sticky filament that allows it to adhere to the substrate so it is not washed away. There is also an even more specialized way of dispersal known as a super-conglutinate. The super-conglutinate resembles an aquatic fly larva or a fish egg, complete with a dark area that looks like an eyespot, [9] (#cite_note-watters-9) and it is appetizing to fish. When a fish consumes it, it breaks up, releasing the glochidia. Mussels that produce conglutinates and super-conglutinates are often gill parasites, the glochidia attaching to the fish gills to continue their development into juveniles. [10] (#cite_note-10) A cyst is quickly formed around the glochidia, and they stay on the fish for several weeks or months before they fall off as juvenile freshwater mussels which then bury themselves in the sediment. [11] (#cite_note-11) This unique life cycle allows Unionida freshwater mussels to move upstream with the fish host species. Conservation issues and endangered species status [ edit ] Many of these freshwater mussel species face conservation issues due to habitat degradation (/wiki/Habitat_degradation) and in some cases due to over-exploitation (/wiki/Over-exploitation) for the freshwater pearl industry (/wiki/Cultured_freshwater_pearls) , and for the nacre (/wiki/Nacre) of their shells, which was used in button (/wiki/Button_(clothing)) manufacturing. Of the North American Unionida about 70% are either extinct (21 species), endangered (77 species), threatened (43 species) or are listed as species of special concern (72 species). [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Commercial significance [ edit ] These bivalve mollusks were heavily exploited for freshwater pearls (/wiki/Freshwater_pearls) , and for their nacre (/wiki/Nacre) which was used in the button manufacturing industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The effects of heavy fishing for freshwater mussels in North America in for use in manufacturing buttons put many of these species close to extinction. [14] (#cite_note-Coker-14) [15] (#cite_note-Cochran-15) [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) Freshwater pearl industry [ edit ] Shell of one species of freshwater pearl mussel, possible Lasmigona complanata (/w/index.php?title=Lasmigona_complanata&action=edit&redlink=1) (commonly known as the white heelsplitter), with pearls. A newly opened Hyriopsis cumingi , freshwater mussel, showing the rows of cultured pearls inside. The "pearl rush" in North America occurred in the mid to late 1800s as people could easily find freshwater mussels in rivers and streams by "pollywogging" for mussels, some of which had freshwater pearls which they could sell for a significant price. The art of "pollywogging" involves shuffling one's feet in the mud feeling around for freshwater mussels. Because this was relatively easy to do, and an easy way to make money from freshwater selling pearls, this period has been euphemistically called the "pearl rush", and some historians have compared it to the gold rush in California. [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) A formal freshwater mussel fishing industry was established in the mid-1850s to take advantage of this natural resource. [17] (#cite_note-usgs-17) The "pearl rush" to find freshwater pearls became so intense in some rivers that millions of freshwater mussels were killed in a few years. In some rivers and streams entire freshwater mussel beds were completely eliminated. Although the negative impact of the "pearl rush" on freshwater mussel populations was significant, in the cold light of history it was relatively minor compared to the over fishing that took place just a few years later with the "pearl" button industry. [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) Freshwater pearls from North America come from freshwater mussels primarily in the family Unionidae (/wiki/Unionidae) . About 20 different species of Unionidae (/wiki/Unionidae) are commercially harvested for pearls. The common names of the most prolific pearl-bearing species include: the butterfly, ebony, elephant ear, heelsplitter, mapleleaf, three-ridge pigtoe, pimple back, pistol grip, and washboard. While white is the most common color, freshwater pearls are valued in part for their wide range of lustrous colors, including: blue, bronze, brown, copper, cream, green, lavender, pink, purple, red, salmon, silvery white, white, and yellow. The different colors of freshwater pearls are primarily a function of which species of freshwater mussel they were formed in, although various factors including position of the pearl nucleus in the shell, water quality, and species type all affect the color of the freshwater pearl. [17] (#cite_note-usgs-17) With the decline in the numbers of native freshwater mussels in North America people began to culture freshwater pearls; this became a big industry in Japan. Natural freshwater pearls are rarely perfectly round, more often than not freshwater pearls are naturally shaped as baroque, slug, or wing shaped. Round pearls are sought after as more desirable for use in jewelry. The shape of the "seed" or nucleus of the freshwater pearl, and the position of the "seed" in the mussel determines the ultimate shape the cultured pearl will take, hence with careful advanced planning cultured pearls can be made round. Cultured pearls have a similar color to natural pearls as the nacre (/wiki/Nacre) is laid down by the mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(mollusc)) of the freshwater mussel, and thus the color of the pearl may be species specific. Exportation of freshwater mussels for the use in the Japanese cultured pearl industry has supported the North American freshwater mussel fisheries since the late 1950s. The mother of pearl (/wiki/Mother_of_pearl) (or nacre) from exported freshwater mussels are used to make a bead nucleus which is placed in a living animal to form a pearl. In the 1990s, the United States exported $50 million worth of freshwater mussel shells to Japan. Exports of freshwater mussel shells declined so that by 2002 the annual revenue of freshwater mussel exportation to Japan had dropped to $35 million. By 1993 in the United States 31 different states were still reporting production of freshwater pearls and export of freshwater mussel shells, including: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. To this date the bulk of the freshwater mussel shell and freshwater pearl production comes from Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Tennessee. [17] (#cite_note-usgs-17) In 1963 the first experimental United States freshwater mussel cultured pearl farm was established in Tennessee by John Latendresse (/wiki/John_Latendresse) , who is widely proclaimed as "the father of the U.S. cultured freshwater pearl industry." [17] (#cite_note-usgs-17) Over the course of nearly 30 years, John Latendresse devoted his money, time and effort to research and develop the cultured freshwater pearl industry in the United States. There are currently six freshwater cultured pearl farms in Tennessee and one in California to support the increasing popularity and demand of freshwater pearl jewelry with consumers in the United States. [17] (#cite_note-usgs-17) Button manufacturing industry [ edit ] Brail hooks dragged on bed of a lake or river to harvest mussels The North American button industry began with a German craftsman named John Boepple, who had made buttons from seashells, horns and antlers in his native country. John Boepple immigrated to the United States in 1887 and found that there were vast beds of thick freshwater mussel shells in Muscatine, Iowa, which he determined were perfect for making "pearl buttons". By 1891, Boepple had set up a shop and was in business as a craftsman making buttons. John Boepple's buttons became popular locally and to ward off competition he was very protective of the secrets of his trade. Since freshwater mussels were so common and the profit potential in making "pearl" buttons was so high, some of Boepple's staff who knew his techniques were "recruited" by other businessmen to start competing businesses. Within a few years there were button factories along the length of the Mississippi River. [14] (#cite_note-Coker-14) [15] (#cite_note-Cochran-15) [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) Unionida shell (/wiki/Bivalve_shell) used in button manufacturing. The need to "catch" freshwater mussels for the "pearl" button industry spurred the invention of tools to make the job easier than "pollywogging" with bare feet. In 1897 inventive mussel fishermen bent steel bars into wide open hooks which they called "brail hooks" or "crow foots" and used them to try to catch or trap the freshwater mussels. The process was simple: several of these "brail hooks" were attached to a long wooden bar with lengths of rope and the entire assembly was lowered into the river and dragged behind a boat along the river bottom. When the tips of these hooks came in contact with an "open" freshwater mussel, the mussel clamped its valves shut around the hooks and could be lifted from the bottom. Within a short period of time millions of freshwater mussels were collected in this manner. [14] (#cite_note-Coker-14) [15] (#cite_note-Cochran-15) [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) "Pearl" buttons made from shells. By 1899, there were sixty button factories in the river states of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Wisconsin, employing 1,917 people. Millions of "pearl" buttons were made annually. This new button industry quickly placed a huge ecological demand on the freshwater mussels of the Midwestern United States. In 1899, clammers harvested over sixteen million pounds of freshwater mussel shells in Wisconsin alone, and the harvest of freshwater mussels in the late 1890s numbered in the tens of millions of pounds per year. Freshwater mussel beds which had previously been so dense as to virtually "carpet" miles of river bottom were almost completely harvested, leaving just a few living freshwater mussels per mile. In 1908, in what was deemed a drastic response to the rapidly declining freshwater mussel population, the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries established a mussel propagation program at the Fairport Biological Station. The purpose of this program was to regulate the overharvesting of freshwater mussels. Freshwater mussels are slow growing sessile (/wiki/Sessility_(zoology)) organisms, and their reproduction is complex. The button industry in North America was in trouble because years of overharvesting the freshwater mussels had caused a shortage of freshwater mussels and pushed many of the species close to extinction. The invention of plastic and its use in manufacturing buttons during World War II replaced shell "pearl" buttons as the most popular product, and foreshadowed the end of the pearl button manufacturing business. [14] (#cite_note-Coker-14) [15] (#cite_note-Cochran-15) [16] (#cite_note-Mussels-16) Taxonomy [ edit ] The superfamilies and families in the order Unionida, as listed by Bieler et al (2010), [2] (#cite_note-Bieler2010-2) with later additions to the taxonomy also shown. The use of † indicate families and superfamilies that are extinct. Unionida are important creatures and are endangered by climate change. Unionida Genus † Araripenaia (/w/index.php?title=Araripenaia&action=edit&redlink=1) Silva et al. , 2020 (possibly a hyriid or a trigonioid) [18] (#cite_note-:1-18) Superfamily † Archanodontoidea (/w/index.php?title=Archanodontoidea&action=edit&redlink=1) Modell, 1957 (placement in Unionida uncertain) Family † Archanodontidae (/w/index.php?title=Archanodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Modell, 1957 Superfamily Etherioidea (/w/index.php?title=Etherioidea&action=edit&redlink=1) Deshayes, 1832 Family Etheriidae (/wiki/Etheriidae) Deshayes, 1832 (About 4 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) (syn: Mulleriidae, Pseudomulleriidae) Family Iridinidae (/wiki/Iridinidae) Swainson (/wiki/William_John_Swainson) , 1840 (About 30 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) (syn: Mutelidae, Pleiodontidae) Family Mycetopodidae (/wiki/Mycetopodidae) Gray, 1840 (Between 40 and 50 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) Superfamily Hyrioidea (/wiki/Hyrioidea) Swainson (/wiki/William_John_Swainson) , 1840 Family Hyriidae (/wiki/Hyriidae) Swainson (/wiki/William_John_Swainson) , 1840 (Nearly 90 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) Superfamily † Trigonioidoidea (/w/index.php?title=Trigonioidoidea&action=edit&redlink=1) Cox, 1952 Genus ?† Monginellopsis (/w/index.php?title=Monginellopsis&action=edit&redlink=1) Silva et al ., 2020 [18] (#cite_note-:1-18) Family † Trigonioididae (/w/index.php?title=Trigonioididae&action=edit&redlink=1) Cox, 1952 Family † Jilinoconchidae (/w/index.php?title=Jilinoconchidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Ma, 1989 (placement uncertain) Family † Nakamuranaiadidae (/w/index.php?title=Nakamuranaiadidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Guo, 1981 (syn:Sinonaiinae, Nippononaiidae) Family † Plicatounionidae (/w/index.php?title=Plicatounionidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Chen, 1988 Family † Pseudohyriidae (/w/index.php?title=Pseudohyriidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Kobayashi, 1968 Family † Sainschandiidae (/w/index.php?title=Sainschandiidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Kolesnikov, 1977 Superfamily Unionoidea (/wiki/Unionoidea) Rafinesque (/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque) , 1820 Genus † Protopleurobema (/w/index.php?title=Protopleurobema&action=edit&redlink=1) Delvene & Araujo, 2009 [19] (#cite_note-19) Genus † Triaslacus (/w/index.php?title=Triaslacus&action=edit&redlink=1) Bogan & Weaver, 2012 (possibly an unionid) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Family Unionidae (/wiki/Unionidae) Rafinesque (/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque) , 1820 (Fewer than 700 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) Family † Liaoningiidae (/w/index.php?title=Liaoningiidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Yu & Dong, 1993 (placement uncertain) Family Margaritiferidae (/wiki/Margaritiferidae) Henderson, 1929 (Presumably fewer than 10 species) [3] (#cite_note-CompBiv-3) (syn:Margaritaninae, Cumberlandiinae, Promargaritiferidae) Family † Monginaiidae (/w/index.php?title=Monginaiidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Delvene, Munt, Royo-Torres & Cobos, 2022 [20] (#cite_note-20) Family † Sancticarolitidae (/w/index.php?title=Sancticarolitidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Simone & Mezzalira, 1997 Suborder † Silesunionina (/w/index.php?title=Silesunionina&action=edit&redlink=1) Skawina & Dzik, 2011 ( paraphyletic (/wiki/Paraphyly) ; an intermediate group between Unionida and Trigoniida (/wiki/Trigoniida) ) [21] (#cite_note-21) Superfamily † Silesunionoidea (/w/index.php?title=Silesunionoidea&action=edit&redlink=1) Skawina & Dzik, 2011 Genus † Cratonaia (/w/index.php?title=Cratonaia&action=edit&redlink=1) Silva et al ., 2019 [22] (#cite_note-22) Family ?† Anthracosiidae (/w/index.php?title=Anthracosiidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Amalitzky, 1898 Family † Trigonodidae (/w/index.php?title=Trigonodidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Modell, 1942 Family † Silesunionidae (/w/index.php?title=Silesunionidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Skawina & Dzik, 2011 Family † Unionellidae (/w/index.php?title=Unionellidae&action=edit&redlink=1) Skawina & Dzik, 2011 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-WoRMS_1-0) Unionida (http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160326) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species (/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species) on 3 February 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families . pp. 113–133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families . Malacologia 52(2): 1–184. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research . Hackenheim: ConchBooks. pp. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-939767-28-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yates, Adam M.; Neumann, Frank H.; Hancox, P. John (2 February 2012). Farke, Andrew A. (ed.). "The Earliest Post-Paleozoic Freshwater Bivalves Preserved in Coprolites from the Karoo Basin, South Africa" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3271088) . PLOS ONE . 7 (2): e30228. Bibcode (/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)) : 2012PLoSO...730228Y (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...730228Y) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1371/journal.pone.0030228 (https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030228) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1932-6203 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 3271088 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3271088) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 22319562 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319562) . ^ Jump up to: a b Bogan, Arthur E.; Weaver, Patricia J. (2012). "A new genus and new species of freshwater mussel from the mid Late Triassic rift lakes of eastern North Carolina (Bivalvia: Unionida: cf. Unionidae)" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232747480_A_new_genus_and_new_species_of_freshwater_mussel_from_the_Late_Triassic_rift_lakes_of_eastern_North_Carolina_Mollusca_Bivalvia_Unionida_cf_Unionidae) . The Nautilus . 126 (3): 105–112. ^ (#cite_ref-Haag_6-0) Haag, Wendell R. (2012). North American Freshwater Mussels: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation . Cambridge University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0521199384 . ^ (#cite_ref-skinner_7-0) Skinner, A., Young, M. and Hastie, L. (2003) Ecology of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers . Ecology Series No. 2. English Nature, Peterborough. ^ Jump up to: a b Burnie, D. (2001) Animal . Dorling Kindersley, London. ^ (#cite_ref-watters_9-0) Watters, G. T. (1999). Morphology of the conglutinate of the Kidneyshell Freshwater Mussel, (https://www.jstor.org/pss/3226998) Ptychobranchus fasciolaris . (https://www.jstor.org/pss/3226998) Invertebrate Biology 118(3) 289-95. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hartfield, P. and E. Hartfield. (1996). Observations on the conglutinates of (https://www.jstor.org/pss/2426721) Ptychobranchus greeni (Conrad, 1834) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoidea). (https://www.jstor.org/pss/2426721) American Midland Naturalist 135(2) 370-75. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Piper, Ross (/wiki/Ross_Piper) (2007), Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals , Greenwood Press (/wiki/Greenwood_Press_(publisher)) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) See Fish & Wildlife Service, Threatened and Endangered Species Listing, at: [1] (https://www.fws.gov/midwest/mussel/threatened.html) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Williams, J.D., M.L. Warren, Jr., K.S. Cummings, J.L. Harris, and R.J. Neves (1993). Conservation status of freshwater mussels of the United States and Canada (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8446%281993%29018%3C0006%3ACSOFMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2#.U94ZDWNFfkc) . Fisheries 18 (9): 6–22. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2 (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8446%281993%29018%3C0006%3ACSOFMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2#.U94ZDWNFfkc) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Coker, R.E. 1919. Fresh-water mussels and mussel industries of the U.S. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries [Issued separately as U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Document 865]. 36(1917–18): 13–89 + 46 plates. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cochran, T. G. II, and J. B. Layzer. 1993. Effects of commercial harvest on unionid habitat use in the Green and Barren rivers, Kentucky. In Conservation and Management of Freshwater Mussels. K. S. Cummings, A. C. Buchanan, and L. M. Koch (eds.). Proceedings of a UMRCC symposium, 12–14 October 1992, St. Louis , MO, Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, IL, pp. 61–65. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f See: MUSSELS: Washboards, Buttons and Pearls, at (http://dnr.wi.gov/org/gmu/mississippi/pdf%20files/pdf%20files/mussels/Mussel%20Background%202007.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100608010348/http://dnr.wi.gov/org/gmu/mississippi/pdf%20files/pdf%20files/mussels/Mussel%20Background%202007.pdf) 8 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Olson, Donald (17 July 2002). "Pearls" (https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gemstones/sp14-95/pearls.html) . United States Geological Survey (/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey) . Retrieved 21 April 2009 . ^ Jump up to: a b da Silva, Victor R.; Varejão, Filipe G.; Matos, Suzana A.; Rodrigues, Mariza G.; Fürsich, Franz T.; Skawina, Aleksandra; Schneider, Simon; Warren, Lucas V.; Assine, Mario L.; Simões, Marcello G. (2020). "New freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionida) with potential trigonioidid and hyriid affinities from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil" (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016699520300462) . Geobios . 61 : 41–54. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.geobios.2020.06.001 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.geobios.2020.06.001) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Delvene, Graciela; Araujo, Rafael (1 July 2009). "Protopleurobema: a new genus of freshwater bivalve from the Lower Cretaceous of the Cameros basin (NW Spain)/Protopleurobema: un nuevo genero de bivalvo de agua dulce del Cretacico Inferior de la Cuenca de Cameros (NO de Espana)" (https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=IFME&sw=w&issn=16986180&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA309589452&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs) . Journal of Iberian Geology (in Spanish). 35 (2): 169–179. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Delvene, Graciela; Munt, Martin C.; Royo-Torres, Rafael; Cobos, Alberto (2022). "Monginaia, a new genus of endemic bivalve from the lower Barremian of Teruel, eastern Spain, and the distribution of unionid bivalves in Spanish Cretaceous" (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105268) . Cretaceous Research . 138 : 105268. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105268 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2022.105268) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 10261/344322 (https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F344322) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0195-6671 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0195-6671) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Skawina, Aleksandra; Dzik, Jerzy (2011). "Umbonal musculature and relationships of the Late Triassic filibranch unionoid bivalves: FILIBRANCH UNIONOIDS FROM THE TRIASSIC" (https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00728.x) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 163 (3): 863–883. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00728.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2011.00728.x) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) da Silva, Victor R.; Varejão, Filipe G.; Matos, Suzana A.; Fürsich, Franz T.; Skawina, Aleksandra; Schneider, Simon; Warren, Lucas V.; Assine, Mario L.; Simões, Marcello G. (2020). "Cratonaia novaolindensis gen. et sp. nov. (Unionida, Silesunionoidea) from the Aptian of Brazil (Araripe Basin), and its implications for the early evolution of freshwater mussels" (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104275) . Cretaceous Research . 107 : 104275. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104275 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2019.104275) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0195-6671 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0195-6671) . External links [ edit ] The Mussel Project (http://mussel-project.uwsp.edu/db/index.html) Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society (http://molluskconservation.org/) Howard Edlen, Harvesting the River, History of the Pearl Button Business in Meredosia, Illinois (http://www.museum.state.il.us/RiverWeb/harvesting/harvest/mussels/industry/hedlen.html) Taxon identifiers (/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers) Unionoida Wikidata (/wiki/Wikidata) : Q150578 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150578) Wikispecies (/wiki/Wikispecies) : Unionida (https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unionida) ADW (/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web) : Unionoida (https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Unionoida/) AFD (/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory) : Unionida (https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Unionida) BioLib: 2985 (https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2985) BOLD (/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System) : 948778 (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=948778) CoL (/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life) : 7NGC9 (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7NGC9) EoL (/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life) : 2272 (https://eol.org/pages/2272) EPPO (/wiki/EPPO_Code) : 1UNIOO (https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1UNIOO) Fauna Europaea (/wiki/Fauna_Europaea) : 11483 (http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11483) Fauna Europaea (new) (/wiki/Fauna_Europaea) : dda98eb0-3231-47d2-8563-0cf3e008ed3d (https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/dda98eb0-3231-47d2-8563-0cf3e008ed3d) GBIF (/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility) : 990 (https://www.gbif.org/species/990) iNaturalist (/wiki/INaturalist) : 51902 (https://inaturalist.org/taxa/51902) IRMNG (/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera) : 11600 (https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11600) ITIS (/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System) : 79912 (https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=79912) NBN (/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network) : NHMSYS0001702253 (https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0001702253) NCBI (/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information) : 47521 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=47521) NZOR: 81cb31df-0563-421c-8f0e-d2b332cce3b3 (https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/81cb31df-0563-421c-8f0e-d2b332cce3b3) Open Tree of Life (/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life) : 424578 (https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=424578) Paleobiology Database (/wiki/Paleobiology_Database) : 161327 (https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=161327) WoRMS (/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species) : 160326 (https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160326) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐5skcj Cached time: 20240720171118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.732 seconds Real time usage: 0.972 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84492/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21394/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58165/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.479/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6408900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 20/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 869.105 1 -total 37.16% 322.998 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox 26.96% 234.274 1 Template:Taxonbar 21.53% 187.133 1 Template:Reflist 12.76% 110.880 1 Template:Fossilrange 10.70% 92.953 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px 10.30% 89.525 2 Template:Cite_book 9.73% 84.576 38 Template:Period_start 9.12% 79.257 11 Template:Fossil_range/bar 8.81% 76.536 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11312166-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171118 and revision id 1235686979. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unionida&oldid=1235686979 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unionida&oldid=1235686979) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Unionida (/wiki/Category:Unionida) Bivalve orders (/wiki/Category:Bivalve_orders) Extant Permian first appearances (/wiki/Category:Extant_Permian_first_appearances) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2021) Articles with 'species' microformats (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats) |
Hairstyle Afro puffs are a hair style usually consisting of two "puffs" of hair, one on each side of the head, like smaller versions of an afro (/wiki/Afro) , [1] (#cite_note-Davis-Sivasothy2015-1) from which it evolved. [2] (#cite_note-Gittens2002-2) A woman with afro puffs The style is created by parting the hair down the middle and using a hair tie on each side. [3] (#cite_note-DuBois_2014-3) Variants include zig-zag partings and multiple puffs. [2] (#cite_note-Gittens2002-2) In popular culture [ edit ] The song " Afro Puffs (/wiki/Afro_Puffs) " by The Lady of Rage (/wiki/The_Lady_of_Rage) is named after the hairstyle. On Central Park (TV series) (/wiki/Central_Park_(TV_series)) , the character Molly Tillerman (voiced by Kristen Bell (/wiki/Kristen_Bell) in season one and Emmy Raver-Lampman (/wiki/Emmy_Raver-Lampman) from season two and onwards) has the hairstyle. Molly also draws herself in comic books as the superhero Fista-Puffs, whose Afro-Puffs are the source of her powers. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Davis-Sivasothy2015_1-0) Audrey Davis-Sivasothy (22 December 2015). The Science of Transitioning: A Complete Guide to Hair Care for Transitioners and New Naturals . SAJA Publishing Company. pp. 306 ff. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-938266-08-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sandra Gittens (2002). African-Caribbean Hairdressing . Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-86152-804-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-DuBois_2014_3-0) Leslie DuBois. Natural Beauty . Little Prince Publishing. p. 30. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Emmy Raver-Lampman Reveals What She Loves About Molly's Arc in 'Central Park' Season 3" (https://collider.com/emmy-raver-lampman-central-park-season-3-interview/) . Collider (/wiki/Collider_(website)) . 26 September 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://aiptcomics.com/2022/11/04/central-park-season-3-episode-11-review/) 'Central Park' season 3 episode 11 review: Fista-Puffs final days as a superhero? • AIPT" (https://aiptcomics.com/2022/11/04/central-park-season-3-episode-11-review/) . 4 November 2022. External links [ edit ] The dictionary definition of afro puffs at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock (/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)) Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Updo (/wiki/Updo) Undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) Victory rolls (/wiki/Victory_rolls) Waves (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Widow's peak (/wiki/Widow%27s_peak) Wings (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Facial hair (/wiki/Facial_hair) ( list (/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles) ) Beard (/wiki/Beard) Chinstrap (/wiki/Chinstrap_beard) Goatee (/wiki/Goatee) Ned Kelly (/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard) Shenandoah (/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)) Soul patch (/wiki/Soul_patch) Van Dyke (/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard) Moustache (/wiki/Moustache) Fu Manchu (/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache) handlebar (/wiki/Handlebar_moustache) horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache) pencil (/wiki/Pencil_moustache) toothbrush (/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache) walrus (/wiki/Walrus_moustache) Designer stubble (/wiki/Designer_stubble) Sideburns (/wiki/Sideburns) Hair subtraction cosmetic Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) 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Founder of Prada Mario Prada Born Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Kingdom of Italy (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy) Died 1958 Italy (/wiki/Italy) Occupation Fashion designer [1] (#cite_note-1) Known for Founder and original designer of Prada (/wiki/Prada) Relatives Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) (granddaughter) Mario Prada (died in 1958) was the founder and original designer of the fashion label Prada (/wiki/Prada) , a company specializing in many high-fashion goods for men and women, including shoes (/wiki/Shoes) , handbags (/wiki/Handbags) , luggage (/wiki/Luggage) , and leather (/wiki/Leather) goods. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Prada was founded in 1913. Founding of Prada [ edit ] See also: Prada § History (/wiki/Prada#History) Prada was founded in 1913 by Mario Prada and his brother Martino as Fratelli Prada (English: Prada Brothers ). The company was originally headquartered in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy. [4] (#cite_note-lifeinitaly-4) [5] (#cite_note-pradagroup-5) The shop sold leather goods and imported English steamer trunks and handbags. As Mario's son harboured no interest in the business, it was Mario's daughter Luisa who took the helm of Prada as his successor and ran it for almost twenty years. Her own daughter, Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) , joined the company in 1970, eventually taking over for her mother in 1978. See also [ edit ] Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) Prada Logo SVG (https://gravectory.com/product/prada-logo-svg-bundle/) - Unofficial References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Prada品牌介绍 (http://www.onlylady.com/brand/prada/intro.html) Retrieved 2016-07-26 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mario Prada Biography (http://www.fashion-modeling-online.com/mario-prada.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090520184720/http://www.fashion-modeling-online.com/mario-prada.html) 2009-05-20 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-3) lifeinitaly web article on Prada (http://www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/prada.asp) ^ (#cite_ref-lifeinitaly_4-0) Grosvenor, Carrie. "The History of Prada" (http://www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/prada.asp) . Life in Italy . Retrieved 2 June 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-pradagroup_5-0) "Prada Group" (http://www.pradagroup.com/en.html) . www.pradagroup.com . Retrieved 30 September 2023 . This business-related Italian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is boot (/wiki/Boot) . Footwear that comes up above the ankle. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boots (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boots) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. A Association football boots (/wiki/Category:Association_football_boots) (1 C, 1 P) M Military boots (/wiki/Category:Military_boots) (21 P) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_boots) (1 P) S Ski boots (/wiki/Category:Ski_boots) (5 P) U Uses of boots (/wiki/Category:Uses_of_boots) (1 C, 7 P) Pages in category "Boots" The following 76 pages are in this category, out of 76 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Boot (/wiki/Boot) A Allens Boots (/wiki/Allens_Boots) Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation (/wiki/Australian_Boot_Trade_Employees%27_Federation) Australian work boot (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) B Ballet boot (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Bean boots (/wiki/Bean_boots) Beatle boot (/wiki/Beatle_boot) Boot jack (/wiki/Boot_jack) Boot money (/wiki/Boot_money) Bootmobile (/wiki/Bootmobile) List of boots (/wiki/List_of_boots) Boots theory (/wiki/Boots_theory) Bovver boot (/wiki/Bovver_boot) C Caulk boots (/wiki/Caulk_boots) Cavalier boot (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chap boot (/wiki/Chap_boot) Chelsea boot (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) Chippewa Boots (/wiki/Chippewa_Boots) Chukka boot (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Cobra Rock Boot Company (/wiki/Cobra_Rock_Boot_Company) Cowboy boot (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) D Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Charlie Dunn (/wiki/Charlie_Dunn) DuoBoots (/wiki/DuoBoots) E Engineer boot (/wiki/Engineer_boot) F Fashion boot (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Boot fetishism (/wiki/Boot_fetishism) G Go-go boot (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Golden Gumboot (/wiki/Golden_Gumboot) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) H Hessian (boot) (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Hiking boot (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Hip boot (/wiki/Hip_boot) Hunter Boot Ltd (/wiki/Hunter_Boot_Ltd) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) J Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Jodhpur boot (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) K Knee-high boot (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) A.M. Kroop and Sons, Inc. (/wiki/A.M._Kroop_and_Sons,_Inc.) L Lugz (/wiki/Lugz) M Magnetic boots (/wiki/Magnetic_boots) Merrell (company) (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Monkey boots (/wiki/Monkey_boots) Moon Boot (/wiki/Moon_Boot) Mou boots (/wiki/Mou_boots) Mountaineering boot (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Mukluk (/wiki/Mukluk) O Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) P Palladium Boots (/wiki/Palladium_Boots) Platform shoe (/wiki/Platform_shoe) R R. M. Williams (company) (/wiki/R._M._Williams_(company)) Riding boot (/wiki/Riding_boot) Rigger boot (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Rocket boots (/wiki/Rocket_boots) Russian boot (/wiki/Russian_boot) S Safari boot (/wiki/Safari_boot) Seaboot (/wiki/Seaboot) Seven-league boots (/wiki/Seven-league_boots) Sheepskin boots (/wiki/Sheepskin_boots) Ski boot (/wiki/Ski_boot) Snow boot (/wiki/Snow_boot) Solovair (/wiki/Solovair) Steel-toe boot (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) T Tecovas (company) (/wiki/Tecovas_(company)) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Timberland (company) (/wiki/Timberland_(company)) Tzangion (/wiki/Tzangion) U Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Uggs-N-Rugs (/wiki/Uggs-N-Rugs) V Valenki (/wiki/Valenki) W Waders (footwear) (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Wedge (footwear) (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Wellington boot (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Winklepicker (/wiki/Winklepicker) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Boots&oldid=546550005 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Boots&oldid=546550005) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Miss_Universe_Colombia_2023##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Colombia_2023&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Miss Universe Colombia 2023" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Miss+Universe+Colombia+2023%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2023 ) 3rd Miss Universe Colombia pageant Miss Universe Colombia 2023 Camila Avella (/wiki/Camila_Avella) , Winner of Miss Universe Colombia 2023 Date September 2, 2023 Presenters Valeria Ayos (/wiki/Valeria_Ayos) Carlos Claro Renzy Konper Entertainment Barranquilla's Carnival (/wiki/Barranquilla%27s_Carnival) Natalia de Castro Valeria Charris Giblack Music Checo Acosta (/wiki/Checo_Acosta) Noel Schajris (/wiki/Noel_Schajris) Venue Puerta de Oro Centro de Eventos del Caribe, Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) Broadcaster RCN Televisión (/wiki/RCN_Televisi%C3%B3n) Entrants 24 Placements 15 Debuts Guainía (/wiki/Guain%C3%ADa_Department) Medellín (/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn) Soledad (/wiki/Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico) Withdrawals Bolívar (/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department) Caquetá (/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department) Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia) Chocó (/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department) Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Department) Huila (/wiki/Huila_Department) Meta (/wiki/Meta_Department) Sucre (/wiki/Sucre_Department) Returns Amazonas (/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)) Cauca (/wiki/Cauca_Department) Cesar (/wiki/Cesar_Department) Nariño (/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department) Putumayo (/wiki/Putumayo_Department) Winner María Camila Avella (/wiki/Camila_Avella) Casanare (/wiki/Casanare_Department) ← 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia_2021) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia_2024) → Miss Universe Colombia 2023 was the third Miss Universe Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia) pageant, held at the Puerta de Oro Centro de Eventos del Caribe in Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) , Colombia, on September 2, 2023 María Fernanda Aristizábal Urrea (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Fernanda_Aristiz%C3%A1bal) of Quindio (/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department) crowned María Camila Avella Montañez (/wiki/Camila_Avella) of Casanare (/wiki/Casanare_Department) as her successor at the end of the event. Avella represented Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) at Miss Universe 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) and finished as a top-five finalist. Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement [1] (#cite_note-1) Contestant Miss Universe Colombia 2023 Casanare (/wiki/Casanare_Department) – María Camila Avella (/wiki/Camila_Avella) 1st Runner-Up Norte de Santander (/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department) – Adriana Catalina Numa 2nd Runner-Up Buenaventura (/wiki/Buenaventura,_Valle_del_Cauca) – Lina María Hurtado Top 8 Atlántico (/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department) – Sophia Isabel Koepke Cali (/wiki/Cali) – Wendy Michelle Murillo Risaralda (/wiki/Risaralda_Department) – Valentina Valderrama * Santander (/wiki/Santander_Department) – Nina María Pinzón * Valle (/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department) – Valentina Cardona Top 15 Amazonas (/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)) – María Paula Torres Boyacá (/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department) – Laura Valentina Parra Cundinamarca (/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department) – Sherren Londoño Nariño (/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department) – Rouse Valentina Cortés * Quindío (/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department) – Jazmín Eliana Arenas Soledad (/wiki/Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico) – Marleidys Morales Tolima (/wiki/Tolima_Department) – Dany Yohana Sierra * – Voted into the Top 15 by viewers Contestants [ edit ] 24 contestants competed for the title. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Department/City Delegate Age [a] (#cite_note-A-5) Amazonas (/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)) María Paula Torres Penagos 25 Antioquia (/wiki/Antioquia_Department) Luisa Fernanda Urrea Henao 21 Atlántico (/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department) Sophia Isabel Koepke Julio 23 Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1) Daniela Aristizábal Salazar 25 Boyacá (/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department) Laura Valentina Parra Giraldo 22 Buenaventura (/wiki/Buenaventura_(Valle_del_Cauca)) Lina María Hurtado Mosquera 24 Caldas (/wiki/Caldas_Department) Valeria Gallego Salazar 24 Cali (/wiki/Cali) Wendy Michelle Murillo Murillo 25 Casanare (/wiki/Casanare_Department) María Camila Avella Montanchez (/wiki/Camila_Avella) 27 Cauca (/wiki/Cauca_Department) Lizeth Mayesti Sinisterra Ramírez 24 Cesar (/wiki/Cesar_Department) María Juliana Pardo Mejía 25 Cundinamarca (/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department) Sherren Londoño Perea 21 Guainía (/wiki/Guain%C3%ADa_Department) Luisa María Lozano Lozano 27 La Guajira (/wiki/La_Guajira_Department) Mayderlyng Stephanie Carruyo Rojas 24 Medellín (/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn) Valeria Giraldo Toro 23 Nariño (/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department) Rouse Valentina Cortés Betancourt 24 Norte de Santander (/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department) Adriana Catalina Numa Vega 24 Putumayo (/wiki/Putumayo_Department) Darling Maryuri Valencia Cortés 24 Quindío (/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department) Jazmín Eliana Arenas Usma 26 Risaralda (/wiki/Risaralda_Department) Valentina Valderrama Patiño 26 Santander (/wiki/Santander_Department) Nina María Pinzón Zambrano 26 Soledad (/wiki/Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico) Marleidys Morales Pérez 27 Tolima (/wiki/Tolima_Department) Dany Yohana Sierra Pastrana 24 Valle (/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department) Valentina Cardona Rincón 23 Judges [ edit ] Jason Co Aysjel Bernadette Cesar Velilla Tatyana Orozco Andrea Meza (/wiki/Andrea_Meza) – Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-A_5-0) Ages at the time of the pageant References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Valeria María Ayos, de Cartagena, es la nueva Miss Universe Colombia" (https://www.elpais.com.co/entretenimiento/valeria-maria-ayos-de-cartagena-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-colombia.html) . Redacción de El País (in Spanish). 2021-10-18 . Retrieved 2021-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Estas son las 26 candidatas que competirán por la corona de Miss Universe Colombia 2023" (https://www.infobae.com/america/colombia/2022/10/02/estas-son-las-26-candidatas-que-competiran-por-la-corona-de-miss-universe-colombia-2023/) (in Spanish). Infobae. 2 October 2022 . Retrieved 5 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Miss Universe Colombia 2023: ellas son las 26 candidatas" (https://www.eluniversal.com.co/farandula/miss-universe-colombia-2023-ellas-son-las-26-candidatas-AN7285543) (in Spanish). El Universal. 3 October 2022 . Retrieved 5 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Miss Universe Colombia 2023: Conoce el cuarto grupo de aspirantes" (https://www.canalrcn.com/super-like/gente/listo-el-cuarto-grupo-a-miss-universe-colombia-2023-165064) (in Spanish). RCN. 30 September 2022 . Retrieved 5 January 2023 . v t e Miss Universe Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia_2021) 2023 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Colombia_2024) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐2f6xp Cached time: 20240712174515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.441 seconds Real time usage: 0.895 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4081/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57149/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40580/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5400672/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 542.824 1 -total 25.87% 140.431 2 Template:Reflist 23.05% 125.111 4 Template:Cite_web 22.34% 121.279 1 Template:Infobox_beauty_pageant 16.30% 88.465 1 Template:Infobox 14.12% 76.631 1 Template:One_source 11.41% 61.914 1 Template:Ambox 10.42% 56.549 1 Template:Miss_Universe_Colombia 10.00% 54.258 1 Template:Short_description 8.80% 47.748 1 Template:Navbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72325695-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174515 and revision id 1233355252. 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International sportswear brand Trespass Product type Sports clothing Owner Jacobs & Turner Ltd Country United Kingdom Introduced 1984 Website trespass.com (https://www.trespass.com) Trespass, Southside Wandsworth (/wiki/Southside_Wandsworth) , London Trespass is a sportswear brand specialized in skiwear (/wiki/Skiwear) , waterproof jackets (/wiki/Waterproof_jackets) , fleeces (/wiki/Polar_fleece) , festival accessories, walking boots (/wiki/Walking_boot) and camping gear. The company distributes its products in the wholesale market (/wiki/Wholesale_market) , through retail shops in Ireland, the UK and mainland Europe, and online. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Jacobs & Turner Ltd. was established in 1938 and, at the time, specialised in technical workwear. The Trespass brand was created in 1984, moving the company towards specialising in performance skiwear and outdoor clothing. [2] (#cite_note-Cameron-2) Since its inception, the company has been located in Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland, with its main head office and distribution centre still residing in the south side (/wiki/South_Side,_Glasgow) of the city. Stores [ edit ] After moving into the retail trade in the 1990s, Trespass expanded its business within Great Britain. It expanded into the Republic of Ireland in 2008, [3] (#cite_note-3) mainland Europe in 2014, [4] (#cite_note-4) and Northern Ireland in 2015. [5] (#cite_note-5) Its 200th UK store was opened in 2018. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company has over 300 shops, in Ireland, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Poland, France, Germany and Austria, and has operations in 62 countries worldwide. [7] (#cite_note-retail-week-7) [8] (#cite_note-drapersonline-8) It also sells via its website. Partnership with Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games [ edit ] In February 2013, it was announced that Trespass were the official uniform providers for the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games) . Trespass supplied the uniforms for the Queen's Baton Relay (/wiki/Queen%27s_Baton_Relay) and the Games Workforce, estimated at 15,000 volunteers (/wiki/Volunteering) . [9] (#cite_note-9) On 18 August 2013, the Trespass designed uniforms were unveiled, [10] (#cite_note-10) alongside the relay baton. [11] (#cite_note-11) Sponsorship [ edit ] Trespass sponsors a number of sporting events and athletes. [12] (#cite_note-12) These include: British Children's Ski Team The Ski and Snowboard Show British Universities (/wiki/British_Universities) & Colleges team ( BUCS (/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport) ) at the World University Winter Games (/wiki/Universiade) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/17545438.british-weather-gives-boost-scottish-outdoor-clothing-firm-trespass/) 'British weather' gives boost to Scottish outdoor clothing firm Trespass" (https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/17545438.british-weather-gives-boost-scottish-outdoor-clothing-firm-trespass/) . The Herald . 3 April 2019 . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cameron_2-0) Cameron, Greig (21 March 2012). "Profits at owner of Trespass increase by 27%" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/business/company-news/profits-at-owner-of-trespass-increase-by-27-x.17084908) . The Herald . Retrieved 8 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Home" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080311222318/https://trespass.ie/) . trespass.ie . Archived from the original (https://trespass.ie/) on 11 March 2008 . Retrieved 20 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cooper, Ben (1 May 2014). "Trespass planning European stores" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/trespass-planning-european-stores) . drapersonline.com . Drapers . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Scott, Sarah (1 December 2015). "Jobs created at Abbeycentre as new retailers - including Next - plan openings" (https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/business/jobs-created-newtownabbeys-abbeycentre-new-10529143) . belfastlive.co.uk . BelfastLive . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Seymour, David (23 March 2020). "National retailer looks set to exit Boston town centre unit" (https://www.lincolnshireworld.com/business/national-retailer-looks-set-to-exit-boston-town-centre-unit-2506196) . lincolnshireworld.com . LincolnshireWorld . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-retail-week_7-0) Harrison, Nicola (9 July 2010). "Trespass aims for 250 stores as it capitalises on property market" (http://www.retail-week.com/property/trespass-aims-for-250-stores-as-it-capitalises-on-property-market/5014922.article) . retail-week.com . Retail Week . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-drapersonline_8-0) "Trespass eyes 250 stores in four years" (https://www.drapersonline.com/companies/multiples-and-etailers/trespass-eyes-250-stores-in-four-years) . drapersonline.com . Drapers. 9 July 2010 . Retrieved 8 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Trespass to design Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games uniforms" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-21581333) . BBC News . Glasgow. 26 February 2013 . Retrieved 8 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Glasgow 2014 uniform unveiled" (https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/13275596.glasgow-2014-uniform-unveiled/) . Glasgow Times . 7 March 2014 . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Carrell, Severin (16 August 2013). "Commonwealth Games: titanium baton unveiled for Glasgow 2014 relay tour" (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/aug/16/commonwealth-games-glasgow-2014-baton) . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Trespass Press Centre" (https://www.trespass.com/press-centre) . trespass.com . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion museums (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐47c7k Cached time: 20240720194949 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2887/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065348/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 186.631 1 -total 84.41% 157.543 1 Template:Commons_category 83.11% 155.112 1 Template:Sister_project 81.87% 152.796 1 Template:Side_box 15.50% 28.922 1 Template:Cat_main 3.23% 6.025 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19013081-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720194949 and revision id 1048229495. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. * Fashion exhibitions (/wiki/Category:Fashion_exhibitions) (18 P) Fashion museums by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_by_country) (5 C) C Costume museums (/wiki/Category:Costume_museums) (7 P) J Jewellery museums (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_museums) (2 C, 29 P) S Shoe museums (/wiki/Category:Shoe_museums) (12 P) Pages in category "Fashion museums" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) A Apron Museum (/wiki/Apron_Museum) Arenys de Mar Museum (/wiki/Arenys_de_Mar_Museum) B Belmal (/wiki/Belmal) C Centro Cultural la Azotea (/wiki/Centro_Cultural_la_Azotea) Coreana Cosmetic Museum (/wiki/Coreana_Cosmetic_Museum) F Fashion & Lace Museum (/wiki/Fashion_%26_Lace_Museum) Fashion History Museum (/wiki/Fashion_History_Museum) Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) I Igualada Leather Museum (/wiki/Igualada_Leather_Museum) L Ludwigsburg Palace (/wiki/Ludwigsburg_Palace) M ModeMuseum Antwerpen (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Antwerpen) Museo del Traje (/wiki/Museo_del_Traje) Museum of Bags and Purses (/wiki/Museum_of_Bags_and_Purses) Museum of Historical Costume in Poznań (/wiki/Museum_of_Historical_Costume_in_Pozna%C5%84) Museum of Leather Artistry. A. Colomer Munmany Collection (/wiki/Museum_of_Leather_Artistry._A._Colomer_Munmany_Collection) Museum of the History of the Greek Costume (/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume) N National Museum of Ireland (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland) National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_Decorative_Arts_and_History) New Zealand Fashion Museum (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Museum) P Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation (/wiki/Peloponnesian_Folklore_Foundation) W World of Wearable Art (/wiki/World_of_Wearable_Art) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums&oldid=1048229495 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums&oldid=1048229495) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums by type (/wiki/Category:Museums_by_type) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Textile museums (/wiki/Category:Textile_museums) History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
(Redirected from Wedding dress of Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark&redirect=no) ) 1934 British royal wedding Wedding of Prince George and Princess Marina Date 29 November 1934 ; 89 years ago ( 29 November 1934 ) Venue Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) Location London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Participants Prince George, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) The wedding of Prince George, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent) , and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) took place on Thursday, 29 November 1934, at Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) . The Duke of Kent was the fourth son of King George V (/wiki/George_V) and Queen Mary (née Princess Victoria Mary of Teck) (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , while Princess Marina was the youngest daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The couple were second cousins through mutual descent from King Christian IX of Denmark (/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark) . As Princess Marina's cousin, Prince Philip (/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh) , renounced his Greek and Danish titles prior to marrying (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten) Prince George's niece, then Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , this is the most recent example of a marriage between (/wiki/Royal_intermarriage) a British prince or princess and a titled member of a foreign dynasty. Engagement [ edit ] The engagement between the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark was announced on 28 August 1934. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The news came as a surprise to the British public. The couple began courting after reconnecting at the home of Princess Marina's brother-in-law, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia (/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia) , on Lake Bohinj (/wiki/Lake_Bohinj) in present-day Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenia) . [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) The Duke presented Princess Marina with a platinum ring with a 7-carat square Kashmir sapphire with two baguette diamonds on either side. [5] (#cite_note-hancocksjewellers.co.uk-5) A first for a royal couple, they spoke to Movietone News (/wiki/Movietone_News) shortly after announcing their engagement. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) Princess Marina and her parents arrived in Dover (/wiki/Dover) on board the ferry TSS Canterbury (/wiki/TSS_Canterbury_(1928)) on 22 November. [7] (#cite_note-7) The Princess and her parents, accompanied by her fiancé, travelled to London where they were met at Victoria Station (/wiki/London_Victoria_station) by the King (/wiki/George_V) and Queen (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , the Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VIII) and the Duke (/wiki/George_VI) and Duchess of York (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) . On the eve of the wedding, the couple and their parents attended a performance of the play Theatre Royal (/wiki/The_Royal_Family_(play)) by George S. Kaufman (/wiki/George_S._Kaufman) and Edna Ferber (/wiki/Edna_Ferber) at the Lyric Theatre (/wiki/Lyric_Theatre,_London) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Wedding [ edit ] The Duke of Kent and Princess Marina were married first in an Anglican (/wiki/Church_of_England) service according to the Book of Common Prayer (/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer) conducted by Cosmo Gordon Lang (/wiki/Cosmo_Gordon_Lang) , Archbishop of Canterbury (/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury) , assisted by William Foxley Norris (/wiki/William_Foxley_Norris) , Dean of Westminster (/wiki/Dean_of_Westminster) . A second Greek Orthodox (/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church) service was performed by Germanos Strenopoulos, Archbishop of Thyateira and Great Britain (/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Thyateira_and_Great_Britain) , in the Private Chapel at Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) . [9] (#cite_note-smh1934-9) Attendants [ edit ] The Duke of Kent was supported by his two eldest brothers, the Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VIII) and the Duke of York (/wiki/George_VI) . Princess Marina was attended by eight bridesmaids: [10] (#cite_note-mjour34-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta) (30), daughter of King Constantine I (/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece) and Queen Sophia of the Hellenes (/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia) , thus a paternal cousin of the bride Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (21), daughter of King Constantine I (/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece) and Queen Sophia of the Hellenes (/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia) , thus a paternal cousin of the bride Princess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Eug%C3%A9nie_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (24), daughter of Prince (/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Princess George of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Marie_Bonaparte) , thus a paternal cousin of the bride Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Kira_Kirillovna_of_Russia) (25), daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (/wiki/Grand_Duke_Kirill_Vladimirovich_of_Russia) and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Melita_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) , thus a maternal cousin of the bride Princess Juliana of the Netherlands (/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands) (25), daughter of Queen Wilhelmina (/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands) and Prince Hendrick of the Netherlands (/wiki/Duke_Henry_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin) Lady Iris Mountbatten (/wiki/Lady_Iris_Mountbatten) (14), daughter of the Marquess (/wiki/Alexander_Mountbatten,_1st_Marquess_of_Carisbrooke) and Marchioness of Carisbrooke (/wiki/Irene_Mountbatten,_Marchioness_of_Carisbrooke) , thus a paternal cousin, once removed, of the groom Princess Elizabeth of York (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) (8), daughter of the Duke (/wiki/George_VI) and Duchess of York (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) , thus a niece of the groom Lady Mary Cambridge (/wiki/Lady_Mary_Whitley) (10), daughter of the Marquess (/wiki/George_Cambridge,_2nd_Marquess_of_Cambridge) and Marchioness of Cambridge, thus a maternal cousin, once removed, of the groom Attire [ edit ] Princess Marina on her wedding day Marina's wedding dress was designed by Edward Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) , who had worked with her previously. [12] (#cite_note-12) The dress was made from white silk and silver lamé (/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)) brocade (/wiki/Brocade) , with a raised English rose (/wiki/Tudor_rose) design. [13] (#cite_note-13) The dress's simplicity was praised in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) : "the sum of that simple perfection which distinguishes her whole Molyneux trousseau, and which only a fine personal taste could have achieved." [14] (#cite_note-14) The Duke of Kent wore ceremonial day dress (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Navy#Ceremonial_Day_Dress) of the Royal Navy (/wiki/Royal_Navy) with the insignia of the Order of the Garter (/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter) , Order of St Michael and St George (/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George) and the Royal Victorian Order (/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order) . Music [ edit ] Prior to the service, works by Bach (/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach) , Handel (/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel) and Elgar (/wiki/Edward_Elgar) were played on the organ. During the arrival of the groom, Trumpet Tune and Airs by Henry Purcell (/wiki/Henry_Purcell) was played. The bride walked down the aisle to Sir Hubert Parry (/wiki/Hubert_Parry) 's bridal march from The Birds . [15] (#cite_note-15) Hymns sung during the service include " Praise, my soul, the King of heaven (/wiki/Praise,_my_soul,_the_King_of_heaven) ." Ernest Bullock (/wiki/Ernest_Bullock) composed a new anthem (/wiki/Anthem) specially for the wedding. [16] (#cite_note-16) The ceremony finished with Felix Mendelssohn (/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn) 's " Wedding March (/wiki/Wedding_March_(Mendelssohn)) " Guests [ edit ] Relatives of the groom [ edit ] The King (/wiki/George_V) and Queen (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , the groom's parents The Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VIII) , the groom's brother The Duke (/wiki/George_VI) and Duchess of York (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) , the groom's brother and sister-in-law Princess Elizabeth of York (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , the groom's niece Princess Margaret Rose of York (/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon) , the groom's niece The Princess Royal (/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood) and the Earl of Harewood (/wiki/Henry_Lascelles,_6th_Earl_of_Harewood) , the groom's sister and brother-in-law The Duke of Gloucester (/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester) , the groom's brother Princess Victoria (/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom) , the groom's paternal aunt The Queen (/wiki/Maud_of_Wales) and King of Norway (/wiki/Haakon_VII) , the groom's paternal aunt and uncle Princess Helena Victoria (/wiki/Princess_Helena_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein) , the groom's paternal first cousin once removed The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn) , the groom's paternal great-uncle Prince (/wiki/Prince_Arthur_of_Connaught) and Princess Arthur of Connaught (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife) , the groom's paternal first cousin once removed and paternal first cousin The Earl of Athlone (/wiki/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone) and Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone) , the groom's maternal uncle and aunt (also paternal first cousin once removed) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) , the groom's paternal great-aunt The Marquess of Carisbrooke (/wiki/Alexander_Mountbatten,_1st_Marquess_of_Carisbrooke) 's family: Lady Iris Mountbatten (/wiki/Lady_Iris_Mountbatten) , the groom's paternal second cousin Lady Mary Cambridge (/wiki/Lady_Mary_Whitley) , the groom's maternal first cousin once removed Relatives of the bride [ edit ] Prince (/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia) , the bride's parents Princess (/wiki/Princess_Olga_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Prince Paul of Yugoslavia (/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia) , the bride's sister and brother-in-law Prince Nicholas of Yugoslavia (/wiki/Prince_Nikola_of_Yugoslavia) , the bride’s nephew The Countess and Count of Törring-Jettenbach (/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , the bride's sister and brother-in-law King George II of the Hellenes (/wiki/George_II_of_Greece) , the bride's paternal first cousin Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta) , the bride's paternal first cousin Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , the bride's paternal first cousin Prince (/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Princess George of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Marie_Bonaparte) , the bride's paternal uncle and aunt Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , the bride's paternal first cousin Princess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Eug%C3%A9nie_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , the bride's paternal first cousin The Hereditary Grand Duchess (/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (/wiki/Georg_Donatus,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine) , the bride’s paternal first cousin and her husband, the groom’s paternal second cousin Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh) , [17] (#cite_note-17) the bride's paternal first cousin Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , the bride's paternal uncle Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (/wiki/Grand_Duke_Kirill_Vladimirovich_of_Russia) and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Melita_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) , the bride's maternal uncle and aunt (also the groom's paternal first cousin once removed) Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Kira_Kirillovna_of_Russia) , the bride's maternal first cousin Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duke_Vladimir_Kirillovich_of_Russia) , the bride’s maternal first cousin Princess Catherine Alexandrovna Yurievskaya (/wiki/Princess_Catherine_Yurievskaya) , [18] (#cite_note-kiste-18) the bride's maternal half-grandaunt Foreign royal guests [ edit ] The King (/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark) and Queen of Denmark and Iceland (/wiki/Alexandrine_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin) , the bride and groom's mutual first cousin once removed, and his wife, the bride's maternal first cousin once removed Prince Valdemar of Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark) , the bride and groom's mutual granduncle The Count of Flanders (/wiki/Prince_Charles,_Count_of_Flanders) , the groom's paternal third cousin once removed Princess Juliana of the Netherlands (/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands) , the bride's maternal half-first cousin once removed The Duke of Östergötland (/wiki/Carl_Bernadotte) , the bride and groom’s mutual paternal second cousin Infante Juan of Spain (/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona) , the groom’s paternal second cousin Other notable guests [ edit ] The Rt Hon. Ramsay MacDonald (/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald) , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The Rt Hon. Stanley Baldwin (/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin) , Lord President of the Council The Rt Hon. David Lloyd George (/wiki/David_Lloyd_George) , former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Ernest (/wiki/Ernest_Simpson) and Wallis Simpson (/wiki/Wallis_Simpson) Gifts [ edit ] King George V (/wiki/George_V) presented his new daughter-in-law with a 36-stone diamond collet necklace which she wore on her wedding day. From Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , Princess Marina received a historic diamond and sapphire parure (/wiki/Parure) which had belonged to the Duchess of Cambridge (/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Hesse-Kassel) . The City of London (/wiki/City_of_London) gave Princess Marina a diamond fringe tiara. Princess Nicholas (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia) gave her daughter a large diamond bow brooch. [5] (#cite_note-hancocksjewellers.co.uk-5) The Australian Government (/wiki/Australian_Government) sent two small cups made of Australian gold. [19] (#cite_note-19) The Royal School of Needlework (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Needlework) made a quilt for Princess Marina and the Duke of Kent. [20] (#cite_note-20) The gifts were displayed at St James's Palace (/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Reception [ edit ] A reception was held afterwards in the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) . Music at the reception was provided by the Royal Artillery Band (/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Band) . [22] (#cite_note-22) The couple received congratulations from various world leaders, including Adolf Hitler (/wiki/Adolf_Hitler) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Coverage [ edit ] It was the first British royal wedding to be broadcast live on the radio (/wiki/Radio) . [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) With the use of other technology, such as microphones—the control room was located underneath the Unknown Warrior (/wiki/The_Unknown_Warrior) 's tomb of Westminster Abbey. The service was broadcast locally and abroad to other nations, and loudspeakers allowed spectators from outside the Abbey to hear the proceedings. [24] (#cite_note-24) Honeymoon [ edit ] The couple spent their honeymoon at Himley Hall (/wiki/Himley_Hall) in Staffordshire (/wiki/Staffordshire) . [25] (#cite_note-25) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Betts, Hannah (29 August 2018). "Why Princess Marina was the Royal family's original style icon" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/style/princess-marina-royal-familys-original-style-icon/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 18 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "NO HATLESS WOMEN AT ROYAL WEDDING; Dress Regulations Issued for Nuptials of Duke of Kent and Princess Marina" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/11/07/94579679.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 7 November 1934 . Retrieved 18 May 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Owens, Edward (2019). Family Firm: Monarchy, Mass Media and the British Public, 1932-53 . London. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-909646-95-7 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Prince George Betrothed" (http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/Prince-George-Betrothed/bc135fd4e4334585b29ae841eaa39527?) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent - The Stylish Princess" (https://www.hancocksjewellers.co.uk/blog/princess-marina-duchess-kent-stylish-princess/) . 25 July 2014 . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Prince George and Princess Marina talk to Movietone" (http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/Prince-George-and-Princess-Marina-Talk-To-Movietone/6c33e8d9587f40fc9a8d612c91d9a4e3?) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Princess Marina Greeted in Britain" (http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/Princess-Marina-Greeted-In-Britain/196cd7886f084e33adea994c64b57015?) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Royal Party at Theatre" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/94923689?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FK%2Ftitle%2F342%2F1934%2F11%2F30%2Fpage%2F9157970%2Farticle%2F94923689) . Kalgoorlie Miner (/wiki/Kalgoorlie_Miner) . 30 November 1934 . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-smh1934_9-0) "King and Queen see rehearsals" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jOpUAAAAIBAJ&pg=7191,2539668&dq=princess+marina&hl=en) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 29 November 1934 . Retrieved 24 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-mjour34_10-0) "Princess Marina called luckiest girl in the world by relatives" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F2k1AAAAIBAJ&pg=5795,1047292&dq=princess+marina&hl=en) . The Milwaukee Journal . Athens. Associated Press. 23 November 1934 . Retrieved 24 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The wedding of Prince George, Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent" (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw54480/The-wedding-of-Prince-George-Duke-of-Kent-and-Princess-Marina-Duchess-of-Kent) . National Portrait Gallery, London (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Owens, Edward (2019). " 'All the world loves a lover' ". The Family Firm: monarchy, mass media and the British public, 1932-53 . London: University of London Press. p. 53. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-909646-95-7 . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) j.ctvkjb3sr.7 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvkjb3sr.7) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Walton, Inga (10 June 2019). "The Fashion Force" (https://www.troublemag.com/the-fashion-force/) . Trouble Magazine (/wiki/Trouble_(magazine)) . Retrieved 5 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Royal Weddings In Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/royal-weddings-in-vogue?image=5d54bad0c0212c0008c4c63e) . vogue.com . Condé Nast. 16 May 2018 . Retrieved 10 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "George, Duke of Kent, son of George V" (https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/george-duke-of-kent-son-of-george-v) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Wedding Ceremony" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/94923667/9157970) . Kalgoorlie Miner (/wiki/Kalgoorlie_Miner) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "70 facts about The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh's Wedding" (https://www.royal.uk/70-facts-about-queen-and-duke-edinburghs-wedding) . The Royal Family . 17 November 2017 . Retrieved 13 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-kiste_18-0) John van der Kiste, The Romanovs, 1818-1959: Alexander II of Russia and his family (Sutton Publishing, 1998), p. 210 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Australia's Wedding Gift" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/94923673?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FK%2Ftitle%2F342%2F1934%2F11%2F30%2Fpage%2F9157969%2Farticle%2F94923673) . Kalgoorlie Miner (/wiki/Kalgoorlie_Miner) . 30 November 1934 . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Princess Marina's quilt" (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/princess-marinas-quilt/query/Marina) . British Pathé . Retrieved 15 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Wedding Gifts for The Duke of Kent & Princess Marina 1934" (https://www.britishpathe.com/video/wedding-gifts-for-the-duke-of-kent-princess-marina) . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Wedding Ceremony" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/94923667/9157970) . Kalgoorlie Miner (/wiki/Kalgoorlie_Miner) . 30 November 1934 . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "World-Wide Congratulation" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/94923695?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FK%2Ftitle%2F342%2F1934%2F11%2F30%2Fpage%2F9157970%2Farticle%2F94923695) . Kalgoorlie Miner (/wiki/Kalgoorlie_Miner) . 30 November 1934 . Retrieved 14 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) King, Stella. Princess Marina: Her Life and Times (pg. 125; Cox & Wyman Ltd, 1969) ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Honeymoon At Himley Hall". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . 29 November 1934. p. 31. v t e British royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) since 1840 19th century Queen Victoria and Prince Albert (/wiki/Wedding_of_Queen_Victoria_and_Prince_Albert) (1840) Princess Augusta and Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick William (/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Cambridge#Marriage) (1843) Princess Victoria and Prince Frederick (/wiki/Wedding_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal,_and_Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia) (1858) Princess Alice and Prince Louis (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_Prince_Louis_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine) (1862) Prince Albert Edward and Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_Edward_and_Princess_Alexandra) (1863) Princess Mary Adelaide and Prince Francis (/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge#Marriage) (1866) Princess Helena and Prince Christian (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_Prince_Christian_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1866) Princess Louise and John Campbell (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Louise_and_John_Campbell,_Marquess_of_Lorne) (1871) Prince Arthur and Princess Louise Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn,_and_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Frederica and Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen (/wiki/Princess_Frederica_of_Hanover#Marriage) (1880) Prince Leopold and Princess Helen (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Leopold,_Duke_of_Albany,_and_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice and Prince Henry (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_Prince_Henry_of_Battenberg) (1885) Princess Louise and Alexander Duff (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Louise_and_Alexander_Duff,_Earl_of_Fife) (1889) Prince George and Princess Victoria Mary (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_George_and_Princess_Victoria_Mary) (1893) Princess Maud and Prince Carl (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales_and_Prince_Carl_of_Denmark) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice and Prince Alexander (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Alice_and_Prince_Alexander) (1904) Princess Margaret and Prince Gustaf Adolf (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_and_Princess_Margaret) (1905) Prince Arthur and Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Arthur_and_Princess_Alexandra) (1913) Princess Patricia and Alexander Ramsay (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Patricia_and_Alexander_Ramsay) (1919) Princess Mary and Henry Lascelles (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Mary_and_Henry_Lascelles) (1922) Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_and_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud and Charles Carnegie (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Maud_and_Charles_Carnegie) (1923) Prince George and Princess Marina (1934) Prince Henry and Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Henry_and_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten) (1947) Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Margaret_and_Antony_Armstrong-Jones) (1960) Prince Edward and Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Edward_and_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra and Angus Ogilvy (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Alexandra_and_Angus_Ogilvy) (1963) Prince Richard and Birgitte van Deurs (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Richard_and_Birgitte_van_Deurs) (1972) Princess Anne and Mark Phillips (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Anne_and_Mark_Phillips) (1973) Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Andrew_and_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Princess Anne and Timothy Laurence (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Anne_and_Timothy_Laurence) (1992) Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Edward_and_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Prince William and Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Prince Harry and Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Harry_and_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Eugenie_and_Jack_Brooksbank) (2018) Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Beatrice_and_Edoardo_Mapelli_Mozzi) (2020) Category (/wiki/Category:British_royal_weddings) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69f74dcdf6‐cjdn8 Cached time: 20240722005137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.414 seconds Real time usage: 0.520 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59871/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1467/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94366/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 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Textile processing technique Enzyme washing or "bio stoning" is a textile manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) technique in which cellulase (/wiki/Cellulase) enzymes (/wiki/Enzyme) are applied to denim (/wiki/Denim) . As with traditional stone washing (/wiki/Stone_washing) , the intended effect is a faded appearance and softer feel. [1] (#cite_note-fandt-1) Because the technique relies on biotechnology (/wiki/Biotechnology) , enzyme washing is considered an example of textile bio-processing. [2] (#cite_note-mosjov-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Technique [ edit ] Mechanism [ edit ] In the enzyme wash process, cellulases act on exposed cellulose (/wiki/Cellulose) on the cotton fibers, freeing indigo (/wiki/Indigo) dye from the fabric. [4] (#cite_note-bhat-4) The effect achieved by enzyme washing can be modified by using cellulase of either neutral or acidic pH and by introducing extra mechanical agitation by means such as steel balls. [1] (#cite_note-fandt-1) Comparison to other techniques [ edit ] Advantages [ edit ] Enzyme washing is considered more sustainable than stone washing or acid washing because it is more water efficient (/wiki/Water_efficiency) . Residual pumice (/wiki/Pumice) fragments from stone washing demand a lot of water to be eliminated, and acid washing involves multiple wash cycles to produce the desired effect. [5] (#cite_note-dudes-5) The substrate (/wiki/Substrate_(biochemistry)) -specificity of enzymes also makes the technique more refined than other methods of processing denim. [1] (#cite_note-fandt-1) Disadvantages [ edit ] In enzyme washing, dye released by enzymatic activity has a tendency to redeposit on the textile ("back staining"). [4] (#cite_note-bhat-4) Wash specialists Arianna Bolzoni and Troy Strebe have criticized the quality of enzyme-washed denim compared to stone-washed denim but agree that the difference would not be detected by the average consumer. [5] (#cite_note-dudes-5) History [ edit ] In the mid-1980s, recognition of the environmental impact of stone washing and increasing environmental regulations drove demand for a sustainable alternative. Enzyme washing was introduced in Europe (/wiki/Europe) in 1989 and was adopted in the United States (/wiki/United_States) the following year. [6] (#cite_note-6) The technique has been a subject of more intense scientific study since the late 1990s. [1] (#cite_note-fandt-1) In 2017, Novozymes (/wiki/Novozymes) developed a technique to spray enzymes directly on denim in a closed washing machine system as opposed to adding the enzymes to an open washing machine, further decreasing the water needed for the enzyme wash. [7] (#cite_note-7) The recent revival in acid-washed denim in the late 2010s as well as increased demand for eco-friendly (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) denim voiced on social media (/wiki/Social_media) have made sustainable wash techniques such as enzyme washing even more integral to the textile industry. [5] (#cite_note-dudes-5) See also [ edit ] Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Patra, A.K.; Madhu, Amit; Bala, Neeraj (2018). "Enzyme washing of indigo and sulphur dyed denim" (https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40691-017-0126-9) . Fashion and Textiles . 5 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1186/s40691-017-0126-9 (https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40691-017-0126-9) . ^ (#cite_ref-mosjov_2-0) Mosjov, Kiro (2014). "Trends in Bio-Processing of Textiles: A Review". Advanced Technologies . 3 (2): 135–138. ^ (#cite_ref-3) ENZYME WASHING INFORMATION (https://www.metrodyeing.com/dyeing/enzyme-washing/) ^ Jump up to: a b Bhat, M.K. (2000). "Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology". Biotechnology Advances . 18 (5): 355–383. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00041-0 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0734-9750%2800%2900041-0) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 14538100 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14538100) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Trotman, Samuel. "Future of Wash: Sustainable Solutions for Stone and Acid Wash in the Denim Industry" (https://denimdudes.co/future-of-wash-sustainable-solutions-for-stone-and-acid-wash-in-the-denim-industry/) . Denim Dudes . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Marre, Kathleen. " (http://webphysics.iupui.edu/webscience/bio_archive/goodfor15.html) "Stone" Washing Jeans: Cellulases" (http://webphysics.iupui.edu/webscience/bio_archive/goodfor15.html) . IUPUI Department of Biology . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Enzymes make your jeans less thirsty" (http://blog.novozymes.com/enzymes-make-your-jeans-less-thirsty/) . Novozymes . 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Estonian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Estonia portal (/wiki/Portal:Estonia) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Estonian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Estonian_fashion_designers) . It includes Estonian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐rbln4 Cached time: 20240720205648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.186 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 937703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 99.734 1 -total 43.96% 43.847 1 Template:Portal 35.22% 35.128 1 Template:Non-diffusing 27.92% 27.850 1 Template:Cmbox 20.62% 20.570 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 17.69% 17.640 2 Template:Category_other 15.41% 15.367 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 9.83% 9.800 1 Template:Clear 4.22% 4.210 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.66% 1.660 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72321850-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720205648 and revision id 1177797718. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Estonian women fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Diana Arno (/wiki/Diana_Arno) E Roberta Einer (/wiki/Roberta_Einer) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Estonian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797718 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Estonian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797718) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Estonian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Estonian_fashion_designers) Estonian women artists (/wiki/Category:Estonian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Museum in Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey Museum of World Costumes Dünya Kostümleri Müzesi Location the museum in Istanbul Established 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Location Büyükçekmece (/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece) , Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul_Province) , Turkey Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 41°00′53″N 28°33′42″E / 41.014629°N 28.5616274°E / 41.014629; 28.5616274 Type Folk costumes Collections Clothing, accessories and related objects Founder Büyükçekmece Municipality Owner Büyükçekmece Municipality Website www (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) .bcekmece (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) .bel (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) .tr (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) /dunya-kostum-merkezi (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) Museum of World Costumes ( Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_language) : Dünya Kostümleri Müzesi ) is a museum of original folk clothing from various countries. Established in 2011, it is located in the Büyükçekmece district of Istanbul Province. The museum was established in a restored historic building situated at Çarşı St. 4 in the Mimar Sinan neighborhood of Büyükçekmece (/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece) district in Istanbul Province (/wiki/Istanbul_Province) by the municipality in 2011. The original folk costumes, accessories and some related objects were donated by various foreign folk dance groups, who participated at the "International Culture and Art Festival" held annually in Büyükçekmece, [1] (#cite_note-bcb-1) which was four times awarded by the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (/wiki/International_Council_of_Organizations_of_Folklore_Festivals_and_Folk_Arts) . [2] (#cite_note-m1-2) The museum is open between 8:30 and 17:00 local time except Thursdays and Sundays. [2] (#cite_note-m1-2) Admission is free of charge. [1] (#cite_note-bcb-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Dünya Kostümleri Müzesi" (https://www.bcekmece.bel.tr/dunya-kostum-merkezi) (in Turkish). Büyükçekmece Belediyesi< . Retrieved 13 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Büyükçekmece Kostüm Müzesi Daha da Zenginleşti" (https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/istanbul/buyukcekmece-kostum-muzesi-daha-da-zenginlesti-11507239) . Milliyet (/wiki/Milliyet) (in Turkish). 10 August 2016 . 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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_World_Costumes&action=edit) . v t e This article about ethnography (/wiki/Ethnography) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Shawl and textile made in Gujarat, India A Tangaliya Shawl is a handwoven, GI (/wiki/Geographical_indication) protected shawl (/wiki/Shawl) and textile made by the Dangasia community in Gujarat, India (/wiki/Gujarat,_India) . [1] (#cite_note-toi-1) The 700-year-old indigenous craft is native to the Surendranagar district (/wiki/Surendranagar_district) , of Saurashtra (/wiki/Saurashtra_(region)) -region of the state. Traditional variations like Ramraj, Charmalia, Dhunslu, and Lobdi are woven in village clusters of Dedara, Vastadi, Godavari and Vadla in the district. [2] (#cite_note-busi-2) The textile is usually used as shawl and wraparound skirt by women of the Bharwad (/wiki/Bharwad) Gopalak community of the Wankaner (/wiki/Wankaner) , Amreli (/wiki/Amreli) , Dehgam (/wiki/Dehgam) , Surendranagar (/wiki/Surendranagar) , Joravarnagar, Botad (/wiki/Botad) , Bhavnagar (/wiki/Bhavnagar) and Kutch (/wiki/Kutch) areas. [3] (#cite_note-gur-3) Technique [ edit ] The shawls are woven in pit looms at homes and knot a contrast color thread with the warp (/wiki/Warp_(weaving)) , which are woven into the textile to create the effect of raised dots, which have become the signature style of the textile. Besides dots, several, geometric patterns like circles, straight lines, hyperbolic or parabolic designs etc.are also created. [2] (#cite_note-busi-2) Revival [ edit ] In 2007, with the help of National Institute of Fashion Technology (/wiki/National_Institute_of_Fashion_Technology) (NIFT), in Gandhinagar (/wiki/Gandhinagar) , the Tangaliya Hastkala Association (Tangaliya Handicraft Association) was formed, which included 226 Tangaliya weavers from five villages as members. Over the subsequent years, NIFT conducted workshops for skill building, quality control and design development. Eventually, the Tangaliya Hastkala Association (THA) received GI registration status. [1] (#cite_note-toi-1) [2] (#cite_note-busi-2) These days, the textile is used for dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) , dress material and home furnishing products like bedsheets and pillow covers. Instead of traditional cotton or sheep wool yarn, merino wool (/wiki/Merino_wool) and eri silk (/wiki/Eri_silk) are used. [3] (#cite_note-gur-3) [2] (#cite_note-busi-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Tangaliya gets GI status" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Tangaliya-gets-GI-status/articleshow/5234269.cms) . The Times of India . November 16, 2009 . Retrieved 2014-04-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bhargava, Vikas (January 11, 2010). "GI registration adds strength to efforts of reviving Tangaliya" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gi-registration-adds-strength-to-efforts-of-reviving-tangaliya-110011100136_1.html) . Business Standard India . Business Standard . Retrieved 2014-04-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tangaliya Work" (http://www.gurjari.co.in/craft/tangaliya-work) . Gurjari, Gujarat State Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd . Retrieved 2014-04-12 . "Tangaliya Shawl" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003703/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/29.pdf) (PDF) . Geographical Indications Journal, Government of India. 19 March 2009. pp. 66–72. Archived from the original (http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/journal/29.pdf) (PDF) on 4 March 2016 . 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Strathberry Ltd. Company type Private limited company (/wiki/Private_limited_company) [1] (#cite_note-1) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founders Clare Robertson Guy Hundleby Leeanne Hundleby Headquarters Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , Scotland, UK Products Fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) ( handbags (/wiki/Handbag) ) Website www (https://www.strathberry.com) .strathberry (https://www.strathberry.com) .com (https://www.strathberry.com) Strathberry , formerly known as Strathberry of Scotland , [2] (#cite_note-targe-2) is a luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessories) company based in Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , Scotland. It was co-founded in 2011 by Guy Hundleby and Leeanne Hundleby, with Clare Robertson as Creative Director. [3] (#cite_note-herald-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The brand, as Strathberry of Scotland, produced tweed and leather goods including wallets, tablet computer covers, scarves and golf bags that were priced up to £4350.00. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company opened a shop in the Grassmarket (/wiki/Grassmarket) area of Edinburgh in July 2013, but it closed six months later. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In late 2013, they struck a deal to sell a range of products in Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) through Chinese retailer The Estate, and elsewhere in Edinburgh through Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) . [3] (#cite_note-herald-3) [8] (#cite_note-8) Robertson left the company in 2014. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2015 the company relaunched as Strathberry, with Guy and Leeanne Hundleby as sole Creative and Managing directors. The new Strathberry had a distinctly different aesthetic and product range; focusing solely on creating accessibly priced luxury leather handbags with clean, minimal designs. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Hundlebys launched a Kickstarter (/wiki/Kickstarter) campaign to fund the new Strathberry brand, with a goal of £25,000; 526 backers pledged £122,363, for rewards of Strathberry goods, during the campaign. [11] (#cite_note-kick-11) The firm enjoyed a surge in interest in December 2017, after American actress Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex) carried one of their handbags during her first official public appearance with her fiancé Prince Harry (/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) This was reported as an early indication that Markle's fashion choices would produce her own version of the Kate Middleton effect (/wiki/Kate_Middleton_effect) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The company also operates 3 boutiques, located in Edinburgh, London and Shanghai. [14] (#cite_note-14) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "STRATHBERRY LIMITED - Overview" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/SC421815) . Companies House (/wiki/Companies_House) . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-targe_2-0) "Inside Scotland's most stylish retailer" (http://thetarge.co.uk/article/lifestyle/0176/inside-scotlands-most-stylish-retailer) . The Targe. 20 December 2013 . Retrieved 23 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Strathberry secures its first contract in China" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/business/company-news/strathberry-secures-its-first-contract-in-china.22773454) . The Herald (/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)) . 25 November 2013 . Retrieved 23 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ward, Victoria (1 December 2017). "Scottish family handbag firm feels the 'Meghan effect' as Strathberry orders soar" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/12/01/scottish-luxury-handbag-company-gets-big-break-sending-sample/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Strathberry abandons flagship store as attention turns to online and export" (https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/13141711.strathberry-abandons-flagship-store-as-attention-turns-to-online-and-export/) . HeraldScotland . Retrieved 21 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Strathberry of Scotland opens flagship in Edinburgh" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/strathberry-of-scotland-opens-flagship-in-edinburgh/5051163.article) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . 17 July 2013 . Retrieved 23 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Strathberry abandons flagship store as attention turns to online and export" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/business/13141711.Strathberry_abandons_flagship_store_as_attention_turns_to_online_and_export/) . Herald Scotland . Retrieved 9 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Strathberry Of Scotland Arrives Instore" (http://www.harveynichols.com/hnedit/2013/12/04/strathberry-of-scotland-arrives-instore/) . Retrieved 23 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "STRATHBERRY LIMITED - Officers" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/SC421815/officers) . Companies House (/wiki/Companies_House) . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "About Us" (https://www.strathberry.com/pages/about-us) . Strathberry . Retrieved 21 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-kick_11-0) "Strathberry- luxury bags and accessories" (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1884938840/strathberry-luxury-bags-and-accessories/description) . Kickstarter. 10 June 2015 . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Meghan Markle's Strathberry Handbag Sold Out In Minutes" (http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/celebrity-style/news/a40295/meghan-markle-strathberry-handbag-sells-out/) . ELLE UK . 1 December 2017 . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Cameron, Lucinda (14 December 2017). "Meghan Markle effect hands Strathberry a huge lift" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meghan-markle-effect-hands-strathberry-a-huge-lift-c56cvpc63) . The Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 9 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Boutiques" (https://www.strathberry.com/pages/boutiques) . Strathberry . 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Japanese men's fashion magazine Men's Non-no July 2017 cover with Kentaro Sakaguchi (/wiki/Kentaro_Sakaguchi) Categories Fashion, lifestyle Frequency Monthly Publisher Shueisha (/wiki/Shueisha) Founded 1986 Country Japan (/wiki/Japan) Based in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) Language Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) Website Men's Non-no Men's Non-no ( メンズノンノ ) is a Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) monthly men's fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and lifestyle magazine (/wiki/Lifestyle_magazine) based in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . Published by Shueisha (/wiki/Shueisha) , it is an offshoot of women's magazine Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) . [1] (#cite_note-com-1) [2] (#cite_note-fab-2) History [ edit ] Men's Non-no was started in 1986, and the first issue appeared in 1987. [1] (#cite_note-com-1) [3] (#cite_note-has-3) The magazine is headquartered in Tokyo and published monthly by Shueisha (/wiki/Shueisha) . [3] (#cite_note-has-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Although the monthly is mostly read by young men and university students, its readers also include females. [5] (#cite_note-japs-5) The magazine covers articles on lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)) , music (/wiki/Music) and football (/wiki/Association_football) with a special reference to fashion (/wiki/Men%27s_fashion) . [5] (#cite_note-japs-5) It has recurring models from different racial backgrounds. [2] (#cite_note-fab-2) It also features young male celebrities (/wiki/Celebrities) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1999 the circulation of Men's Non-no was 370,000 copies. [7] (#cite_note-7) Notable exclusive models [ edit ] Former [ edit ] Hiroshi Abe (/wiki/Hiroshi_Abe_(actor)) Shosuke Tanihara (/wiki/Shosuke_Tanihara) Kentaro Sakaguchi (/wiki/Kentaro_Sakaguchi) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Men's Non-no" (http://www.complex.com/style/2012/01/10-japanese-mens-style-magazines-you-should-know/10) . Complex . Retrieved 31 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fabienne Darling-Wolf (2006). "The Men and Women of non-no: Gender, Race, and Hybridity in Two Japanese Magazines". Critical Studies in Media Communication . 23 (3): 181–199. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/07393180600800734 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07393180600800734) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144495642 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144495642) . ^ Jump up to: a b Hasse Lemola (28 April 2015). "A guide to Japanese fashion magazines" (http://hypebeast.com/2015/4/a-hypebeast-guide-to-japanese-fashion-magazines) . Hypebeast . Retrieved 24 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "High-Fashion Mix" (http://mekas.50mm.jp/en/tutorials/179.xhtml?page=3#3) . MEKAS . 28 August 2008 . Retrieved 31 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Men's Non-no. Extremely popular men's fashion magazine" (http://www.japanesestreets.com/fashion-mags/221/mens-nonno) . Japanese Streets . 14 August 2007 . Retrieved 31 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Masafumi Monden (2014). Japanese Fashion Cultures: Dress and Gender in Contemporary Japan . London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4725-8673-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Momoko Namakura (2004). " (https://books.google.com/books?id=j3J8P7g_O0wC&pg=PA131) "Let's Dress A Little Girlishly" or "Conquer Short Pants": Constructing Gendered Communities in Fashion Magazines for Young People" (https://books.google.com/books?id=j3J8P7g_O0wC&pg=PA131) . In Shigeko Okamoto; Davis Janet (eds.). Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People . Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 131. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-534729-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "坂口健太郎、成田凌に続け！新メンズノンノ専属モデル・井上翔太さん／芸能ショナイ業務話" (http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20171012/geo17101211570017-n1.html) . Sanspo . 12 October 2017. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.mensnonno.jp/) v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama (/wiki/I_Love_Mama) JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon (/wiki/Pichi_Lemon) PopSister (/wiki/PopSister) Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki (/wiki/Ranzuki) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no Popeye (/wiki/Popeye_(magazine)) For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐xrgxq Cached time: 20240712174353 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.413 seconds Real time usage: 0.537 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1123/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27842/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40950/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.299/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15222846/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.038 1 -total 27.46% 138.933 1 Template:Reflist 22.46% 113.639 1 Template:Nihongo 19.78% 100.078 4 Template:Cite_web 16.31% 82.523 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 15.95% 80.724 1 Template:Navbox 13.16% 66.596 1 Template:Short_description 10.34% 52.307 1 Template:Infobox_Magazine 9.34% 47.249 1 Template:Infobox 7.49% 37.887 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48422871-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174353 and revision id 1223483153. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Non-no&oldid=1223483153 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Non-no&oldid=1223483153) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1986 establishments in Japan (/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_Japan) Celebrity magazines (/wiki/Category:Celebrity_magazines) Fashion magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_Japan) Magazines established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1986) Magazines published in Tokyo (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Tokyo) Men's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Men%27s_fashion_magazines) Men's magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Men%27s_magazines_published_in_Japan) Monthly magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Monthly_magazines_published_in_Japan) Shueisha magazines (/wiki/Category:Shueisha_magazines) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2022) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) |
American fashion model Jasmine Tookes Tookes at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) Born ( 1991-02-01 ) February 1, 1991 (age 33) Huntington Beach, California (/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California) , U.S. Occupation Fashion model Years active 2010–present Spouse Juan David Borrero ( m. 2021) Children 1 Relatives Alfredo Borrero (/wiki/Alfredo_Borrero) (father-in-law) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) [1] (#cite_note-fmd-1) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency The Lions (/wiki/The_Lions_(agency)) (New York) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Paris) [2] (#cite_note-2) Jasmine Tookes (born February 1, 1991) is an American fashion model. Early life [ edit ] Tookes was born and raised in Huntington Beach, California (/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California) . [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) She has a younger sister, who is 19 years her junior. [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) She did gymnastics (/wiki/Gymnastics) for ten years and was also active in volleyball (/wiki/Volleyball) and softball (/wiki/Softball) before she became a model at about the age of 15. [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) Her mother is a celebrity fashion stylist. [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) Tookes was discovered at one of her mother's showroom appointments. [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) She has described her ancestry as a mix of "African American, Brazilian, European, and West Indian". [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) Career [ edit ] Tookes in 2013 Tookes' first commercial ad campaigns were in 2010 for UGG Australia (/wiki/UGG_Australia) and Gap (/wiki/Gap_(clothing_retailer)) . [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) Before breaking out on the international scene, she booked a Spring 2011 DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) campaign and a layout in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . [3] (#cite_note-MtNG-3) Models.com named Tookes as one of the top 10 new models in a September 27, 2011, fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) post. [4] (#cite_note-T1NS-4) Tookes was selected by Style (/wiki/Style_(magazine)) as its top new model in November 2011 based on her work for the Spring Fashion Shows. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She was one of eleven new models for the annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) in 2012. [7] (#cite_note-7) The 2012 show was taped in November and broadcast on the CBS (/wiki/CBS) network on December 4. [8] (#cite_note-8) The night before the airing of the fashion show, Tookes and fellow Victoria's Secret models (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) and Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) guest starred on the December 3 "Ha'awe Make Loa" episode of CBS' Hawaii Five-0 (/wiki/Hawaii_Five-0_(2010_TV_series)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) French Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) named her as one of its 10 New faces from fall/winter 2012–2013 Fashion Week. [10] (#cite_note-10) Tookes has appeared in editorials for Italian, American, French, German, and Spanish Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , and V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . [ citation needed ] her cover include Elle France (/wiki/Elle_France) February 2013, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Espana March 2016 alongside her fellow Victoria's Secret Angels, Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Vietnam July 2016 along with Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) and Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) , Maxim Magazine February 2017, and also Elle USA May 2017. She has walked the runways for Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) , Herve Leger (/wiki/Herve_Leger) , Ermanno Scervino (/wiki/Ermanno_Scervino) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Jason Wu (/wiki/Jason_Wu) , Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) , Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) , Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) , Marchesa (/wiki/Marchesa) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) , Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , DSquared2 (/wiki/DSquared2) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Jill Stuart (/wiki/Jill_Stuart) , rag+bone (/wiki/Rag_%26_Bone) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . [ citation needed ] She and fellow VS Angel Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) co-founded JOJA, an active-wear company. [11] (#cite_note-11) She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Bobbi Brown Cosmetics (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown_Cosmetics) , Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Kate Spade (/wiki/Kate_Spade) , Gap (/wiki/Gap,_Inc.) , Ugg (/wiki/Ugg_boots) , and Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [ citation needed ] In 2015, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Tookes was selected to wear the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) Fantasy Bra (worth $3 million in 2016) at the 2016 show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) , which was held in Paris, France, which made her the 3rd black model to wear the bra. Tookes made her debut at No. 17 on Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ' "The World's Highest Paid Models" list in 2016, with estimated earnings of $4 million. [13] (#cite_note-13) She was ranked Most Beautiful Face in the World by TC Candler (/w/index.php?title=TC_Candler&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2022. [14] (#cite_note-14) Personal life [ edit ] Tookes with her fiancé Juan David Borrero at his father's (/wiki/Alfredo_Borrero) inauguration as Vice President of Ecuador (/wiki/Vice_President_of_Ecuador) , May 2021 In September 2020, Tookes announced her engagement to her boyfriend of four years, Juan David Borrero. He is the director of international markets of Snap Inc (/wiki/Snap_Inc.) . [15] (#cite_note-15) and the son of doctor Alfredo Borrero Vega (/wiki/Alfredo_Borrero_Vega) , the former vice president of Ecuador. [16] (#cite_note-16) They married on September 4, 2021, at the Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco (/wiki/Iglesia_y_Convento_de_San_Francisco,_Quito) in Quito, Ecuador. [17] (#cite_note-17) On November 21, 2022, she announced on her Instagram account that they were expecting their first child. [18] (#cite_note-18) Tookes gave birth to their daughter on February 23, 2023. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-fmd_1-0) "Jasmine Tookes" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Jasmine_Tookes/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jasmine Tookes - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/Jasmine-Tookes) . models.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lim, James (December 29, 2011). "Meet the New Girl: Jasmine Tookes Believes in Humility" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/12/meet-the-new-girl-jasmine-tookes.html) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-T1NS_4-0) "Top 10 Newcomers SS12: Jasmine" (http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=35870) . Models.com. September 27, 2011 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jasmine Tookes IMG" (http://www.style.com/trendsshopping/stylenotes/110911_Top_Ten_Models) . Style (/wiki/Style_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Up Close and Personal with Our Top Ten New Models" (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2011/11/up-close-and-personal-with-our-top-ten-new-models/) . Style (/wiki/Style_(magazine)) . November 9, 2012 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Victoria's Secret: The New Class" (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2012/11/victorias-secret-the-new-class/) . Style (/wiki/Style_(magazine)) . November 8, 2012 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://www.ibtimes.com/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2012-photos-models-wings-fantasy-bra-921421) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . December 5, 2012 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "VS Angel Behati Prinsloo Guest Stars on Hawaii Five-0 This Monday" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121205015618/http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2012/11/30/vs-angel-behati-prinsloo-guest-stars-on-hawaii-five-0-this-monday) . Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . November 30, 2012. Archived from the original (http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2012/11/30/vs-angel-behati-prinsloo-guest-stars-on-hawaii-five-0-this-monday/) on December 5, 2012 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New faces from fall/winter 2012–2013 Fashion Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130703000632/http://en.vogue.fr/fashion/top-models/diaporama/new-faces-from-fall-winter-2012-2013-fashion-week/7717#!jasmine-tookes) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . March 12, 2012. Archived from the original (http://en.vogue.fr/fashion/top-models/diaporama/new-faces-from-fall-winter-2012-2013-fashion-week/7717#!jasmine-tookes) on July 3, 2013 . Retrieved December 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "About Us" (https://joja.com/pages/about-us) . JOJA . Retrieved February 2, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Toomey, Alyssa (April 28, 2015). "News/ Heavenly News! 2015 Victoria's Secret Angels Announced: Martha Hunt, Stella Maxwell and More!" (http://www.eonline.com/news/650862/heavenly-news-2015-victoria-s-secret-angels-announced-martha-hunt-stella-maxwell-and-more) . E! News (/wiki/E!_News) . Retrieved May 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The World's Highest-Paid Models 2016: 17. Jasmine Tookes" (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/emjl45efhmi/17-jasmine-tookes) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved December 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The 100 Most Beautiful Faces of 2022" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy5bT2qaGUs) . TC Candler (/w/index.php?title=TC_Candler&action=edit&redlink=1) . December 27, 2022 . Retrieved January 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Macon, Alexandra (September 24, 2020). "Jasmine Tookes Is Engaged" (https://www.vogue.com/article/jasmine-tookes-is-engaged) . Vogue . Retrieved September 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) El Universo, Redaccion (May 24, 2021). "Juan David Borrero, el hijo del nuevo vicepresidente de Ecuador, acudió con Jasmine Tookes, su novia modelo de Victoria's Secret, a la posesión presidencial" (https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/juan-david-borrero-el-hijo-del-nuevo-vicepresidente-de-ecuador-acudio-con-jasmine-tookes-su-novia-modelo-de-victorias-secret-a-la-posesion-presidencial-nota/) (in Spanish). El Universo . Retrieved August 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "La supermodelo Jasmine Tookes y Juan David Borrero contrajeron finalmente matrimonio en Quito" (https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/entretenimiento/jasmine-tookes-juan-borrero-boda.html) (in Spanish). El Comercio EC. September 4, 2021 . Retrieved September 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Taylor, Elise (November 21, 2022). "Jasmine Tookes Opens Up About Her Pregnancy Journey" (https://www.vogue.com/article/jasmine-tookes-pregnancy-announcement) . Condé Nast . Retrieved November 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Jasmine Tookes, la modelo de Victoria's Secret y el ecuatoriano Juan David Borrero son padres; nació su primogénita, Mia Victoria" (https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/jasmine-tookes-la-modelo-de-victorias-secret-y-el-ecuatoriano-juan-david-borrero-son-padres-nacio-su-primogenita-mia-victoria-nota/) . El Universo (in Spanish). March 2, 2023. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jasmine Tookes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jasmine_Tookes) . 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Freddie Hornik Freddie Hornik, at Granny Takes A Trip, Chelsea, 1970 Born Alfred Charles Walter ( 1944-01-19 ) 19 January 1944 Brno (/wiki/Brno) , Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia) (now Czech Republic) Died 19 February 2009 (2009-02-19) (aged 65) South London, England Nationality Czechoslovakian and British Occupation Fashion designer Known for transforming Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) into a leading brand London Labels Dandie Fashions (/wiki/Dandie_Fashions) Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) Spouse never married Alfred Charles Walter "Freddie" Hornik (19 January 1944 – 19 February 2009) was a Czech-born British fashion entrepreneur who bought the ailing Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) boutique Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) at 488 Kings Road (/wiki/Kings_Road) in 1969, and transformed it into a leading brand in Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) . [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Hornik was born in Brno (/wiki/Brno) , Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia) , on 19 January 1944. As an infant he traveled with his widowed mother and his grandmother to Austria on the refugee "death marches". He lived in poverty in Vienna until 1947, when together they went to live with relatives in south London. Hornik's education at Streatham Grammar School was interrupted when he contracted tuberculosis, necessitating long stays in hospital. [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph-1) Dandie Fashions [ edit ] At the instigation of his Polish stepfather, Hornik trained as a tailor and made rapid progress, having "learnt to make a suit in 10 days for eight guineas". [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph-1) In the mid-1960s, following a chance encounter at the Speakeasy Club (/wiki/Speakeasy_Club) with Alan Holston (/wiki/Alan_Holston) , they got together with John Crittle (/wiki/John_Crittle) and the Guinness heir Tara Browne (/wiki/Tara_Browne) , and launched Dandie Fashions (/wiki/Dandie_Fashions) . [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) invested in the firm in 1968 and for a short while it became the bespoke menswear supplier Apple Tailoring (/wiki/Apple_Corps) . [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph-1) Granny Takes a Trip [ edit ] In 1969, Hornik took over the legendary boutique Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) . [3] (#cite_note-3) This purchase was in a partnership with Gene Krell (/wiki/Gene_Krell) and Marty Breslau (/wiki/Marty_Breslau) , both from New York, and together they expanded the business, adding shops in New York and Los Angeles. [4] (#cite_note-4) [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) Granny Takes a Trip bespoke creations were taken up by the leading rock stars of the time. In 1972, Lou Reed (/wiki/Lou_Reed) wore a Granny's suit in black velvet and rhinestones on the cover of his album, Transformer (/wiki/Transformer_(Lou_Reed_album)) . Also that year, Mick Jagger chose a Granny's tartan velvet jacket on the inside cover of Exile On Main St. (/wiki/Exile_On_Main_St.) from the Rolling Stones (/wiki/Rolling_Stones) , and Todd Rundgren wore Hornik's sequined bolero jacket on the reverse side of the Something/Anything? (/wiki/Something/Anything%3F) gatefold sleeve. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) In 1973, for the front cover of The Isley Brothers' (/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers) album 3 + 3 (/wiki/3_%2B_3) , Ronald Isley (/wiki/Ronald_Isley) sported a Hornik jacket. In 1974, for the front cover of his album Caribou (/wiki/Caribou_(album)) , Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) wore a tiger-stripe jacket which had a Granny's label, allegedly sewn on by Hornik's assistant Roger Klein, who had acquired the item elsewhere secondhand. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) However, by the mid-1970s, Hornik, who by now had a "penchant for drugs", Krell and Breslau were feuding with each other, and the business failed, with the London boutique closing in late 1974. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) Later life [ edit ] In his later years, Hornik drove a mini-cab but more ill health forced him to retire to South London. He never married. [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph-1) [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Freddie Hornik" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4863969/Freddie-Hornik.html) . The Telegraph . 27 February 2009 . Retrieved 5 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Perrone, Pierre (1 May 2009). "Freddie Hornik: Bespoke tailor to the rock aristocracy of the Seventies" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/freddie-hornik-bespoke-tailor-to-the-rock-aristocracy-of-the-seventies-1677080.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 5 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sayonara Freddie Hornik, undervalued fashion innovator (http://rockpopfashion.com/blog/?p=135) Paul Gorman, The Look , 20 February 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Granny Takes A Trip (http://born-late.blogspot.co.uk/2011/05/granny-takes-trip.html) Kaitlyn, Born Late , 2 May 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2014. 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(Redirected from Augustinian habit (/w/index.php?title=Augustinian_habit&redirect=no) ) Distinctive set of garments worn by members of a religious order This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Religious_habit) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Religious habit" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Religious+habit%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Religious+habit%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Religious+habit%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Religious+habit%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) St. Anthony the Great (/wiki/Anthony_the_Great) , wearing the habit of a Coptic (/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria) monk. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) worn by members of a religious order (/wiki/Religious_order) . Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic (/wiki/Hermit) and anchoritic (/wiki/Anchorite) life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. Uniformity and distinctiveness by order often evolved and changed over time. Interpretation of terms for clothes in religious rules could change over centuries. Furthermore, every time new communities gained importance in a cultural area the need for visual separation increased for new as well as old communities. Thus, modern habits are rooted in historic forms, but do not necessarily resemble them in cut, colour, material, detail or use. In Christian monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) orders of the Catholic (/wiki/Catholic_church) , Lutheran (/wiki/Lutheranism) and Anglican (/wiki/Anglicanism) Churches, the habit often consists of a tunic (/wiki/Tunic) covered by a scapular (/wiki/Scapular) and cowl (/wiki/Cowl) , with a hood for monks (/wiki/Monk) or friars (/wiki/Friar) and a veil (/wiki/Veil) for nuns (/wiki/Nun) ; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock (/wiki/Cassock) for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. Catholic Canon Law (/wiki/Canon_Law) requires only that the garb of their members be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of the Evangelical counsels (/wiki/Evangelical_counsels) . In many orders, the conclusion of postulancy (/wiki/Postulant) and the beginning of the novitiate (/wiki/Novitiate) is marked by a ceremony, in which the new novice is accepted as a novice and then clothed in the community's habit by the superior (/wiki/General_superior) . In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different from the customary habit: for instance, in certain orders of women that use the veil (/wiki/Veil) , it is common for novices to wear a white veil while professed members wear black, or if the order generally wears white, the novice wears a grey veil. Among some Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) communities of men, novices wear a sort of overshirt over their tunic; Carthusian (/wiki/Carthusian) novices wear a black cloak over their white habit. Buddhism [ edit ] Monks from Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) and China (/wiki/China) wearing traditional kāṣāya; Bezeklik (/wiki/Bezeklik) , Eastern Tarim Basin (/wiki/Tarim_Basin) , China, 9th–10th century Kāṣāya ( Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit_language) : काषाय , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Sanskrit) : kāṣāya ; Pali (/wiki/Pali) : kasāva; Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 袈裟 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : jiāshā ; Cantonese Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) : gaa 1 saa 1 ; Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 袈裟 kesa ; Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 袈裟 가사 gasa ; Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : cà-sa ), "chougu" ( Tibetan (/wiki/Standard_Tibetan) ) are the robes of Buddhist (/wiki/Buddhism) monks (/wiki/Bhikkhu) and nuns (/wiki/Bhikkhuni) , named after a brown or saffron dye. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cīvara , which references the robes without regard to color. Origin and construction [ edit ] An early representation of the Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) wearing kāṣāya robes, in the Hellenistic (/wiki/Hellenistic) style Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in India (/wiki/India) as set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) . A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded fabric (/wiki/Textile) . These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa , the uttarāsaṅga , and the saṃghāti . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390-1) Together they form the "triple robe", or tricīvara . The tricīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda (/wiki/Therav%C4%81da) Vinaya (/wiki/Vinaya) (Vin 1:94 289). Uttarāsaṅga [ edit ] A robe covering the upper body. It is worn over the undergarment, or antarvāsa. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarāsaṅga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saṃghāti. Saṃghāti [ edit ] The saṃghāti is an outer robe used for various occasions. It comes over the upper robe ( uttarāsaṅga ), and the undergarment ( antarvāsa ). In representations of the Buddha, the saṃghāti is usually the most visible garment, with the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the bottom. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek himation (/wiki/Himation) , and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the Greco-Buddhist art (/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art) of Gandhāra (/wiki/Gandh%C4%81ra) . Additions [ edit ] Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were: a waist cloth, the kushalaka a buckled belt, the samakaksika Indian depiction of the Buddha wearing red robes; Sanskrit manuscript, Nālandā (/wiki/N%C4%81land%C4%81) , Bihar (/wiki/Bihar) , India, Pāla period Kāṣāya in Indian Buddhism [ edit ] In India, variations of the kāṣāya robe distinguished different types of monastics. These represented the different schools that they belonged to, and their robes ranged widely from red and ochre, to blue and black. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian (/wiki/Parthia) monk An Shigao (/wiki/An_Shigao) came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes utilized in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí (Ch. 大比丘三千威儀). [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455-3) Another text translated at a later date, the Śariputraparipṛcchā , contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvāstivāda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56-4) [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESujato2012i-5) Nikāya Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí Śariputraparipṛcchā Sarvāstivāda (/wiki/Sarvastivada) Deep Red Black Dharmaguptaka (/wiki/Dharmaguptaka) Black Deep Red Mahāsāṃghika (/wiki/Mahasamghika) Yellow Yellow Mahīśāsaka (/wiki/Mahisasaka) Blue Blue Kaśyapīya (/wiki/Kasyapiya) Magnolia Magnolia In traditions of Tibetan Buddhism (/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism) , which follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mūlasarvāstivādins. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266-6) According to Dudjom Rinpoche from the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the robes of fully ordained Mahāsāṃghika monastics were to be sewn out of more than seven sections, but no more than twenty-three sections. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) The symbols sewn on the robes were the endless knot (/wiki/Endless_knot) (Skt. śrīvatsa ) and the conch shell (Skt. śaṅkha ), two of the Eight Auspicious Signs (/wiki/Ashtamangala) in Buddhism. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) Jiāshā in Chinese Buddhism [ edit ] In Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is called gāsā (Ch. 袈裟). During the early period of Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the most common color was red. Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. However, the colors of a Chinese Buddhist monastic's robes often corresponded to their geographical region rather than to any specific schools. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India. Kesa in Japanese Buddhism [ edit ] Japanese Buddhist priest's mantle ( kesa ), 1775–1825, LACMA (/wiki/LACMA) textile collections In Japanese Buddhism (/wiki/Japanese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is known as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) . In Japan, during the Edo (/wiki/Edo_period) and Meiji periods (/wiki/Meiji_period) , kesa were sometimes pieced together from the theatrical kimono (/wiki/Kimono) used in Noh theatre (/wiki/Noh_theatre) . Christianity [ edit ] Religious clothing includes habits Catholicism [ edit ] Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) in his post-apostolic Exhortation Vita consecrata (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecrated (/wiki/Consecrated_life) persons: §25 [...] The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ. Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place. Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable. Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their vocation. Nuns [ edit ] A nun of the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration (/wiki/Poor_Clares_of_Perpetual_Adoration) in her cloister Traditional Catholic nuns The religious habits of Catholic nuns typically consist of the following elements: Tunic : This is the central piece of the habit. It is a loose dress made of serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) fabric pleated at the neck and draping to the ground. It can be worn pinned up in the front or in the back to allow the nun to work. Scapular (/wiki/Scapular) : This symbolic apron hangs from both front and back; it is worn over the tunic, and Benedictine (/wiki/Benedictine) nuns also wear it over the belt, whereas some other orders wear it tied under the belt. Cincture : The habit is often secured around the waist with a belt of leather, wool or a lanyard. The cincture of the Franciscan orders has three (or four) knots standing for the vows. Coif (/wiki/Coif) : This is the garment's headpiece and includes the white cotton cap secured by a bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) and a white wimple (/wiki/Wimple) (to cover the neck and cheeks) and guimpe (/wiki/Guimpe) (to cover the chest, similar to a short cape) of starched linen, cotton, or (today) polyester. It is sometimes covered by a thin layer of black crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) . Veil (/wiki/Black_veil) : This element is worn pinned over the coif head coverings. Some veils can be worn down to cover the face or up to expose it. The veil sometimes includes a white underveil as well. The colour of the veil depends as well from the habit of the order and the status of the sister or nun (novices or postulants wear differently coloured veils than the professed sisters and nuns). The coif and veil were common items of clothing for married women in medieval Europe. [ citation needed ] Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. Sisters [ edit ] Sisters of the Daughters of Mary in traditional habit Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) sisters in Haiti, wearing the order's traditional white sari with blue stripes This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Historically, the religious habit of Catholic sisters (/wiki/Religious_sister) was a visible sign of a woman's consecration to God. [8] (#cite_note-8) Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. For example, in former times, the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) wore a cornette (/wiki/Cornette) instead of a veil. Due the ecclesiastical document Perfectae caritatis (/wiki/Perfectae_caritatis) , many congregations decided to simplify their habits, to conform to the attire of the culture they are working in, or to even discard their use entirely. While styles vary, for those wearing the traditional habit, three pieces are consistently worn: tunic (robe), belt/cincture, veil. The habit of some Dominican Sisters (/wiki/Dominican_Sisters) consists of a tunic, belt (cincture), scapular, veil, rosary, and on formal occasions a cappa (mantle). [9] (#cite_note-9) Even for orders that have chosen not to wear a habit, these sisters often share a common appearance: calf-length skirt, blouse or sweater, visible cross necklace. Monks [ edit ] Carthusian monks of the Chartreuse de Portes Monks in the Catholic church wear a tunic, a cincture (/wiki/Cincture) , a hooded scapular, and, for the Liturgy of the Hours (/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours) , a mantle (novices) or a cowl (professed monks). [ citation needed ] Friars [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Canons regular [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Owing to the different traditions and origins that exist, there is no singular common habit worn by the Canons Regular (/wiki/Canons_Regular) . Historically the common habit was the distinctive white cassock, with white fascia, over time some communities of Canons have changed to wearing the black cassock with black fascia. The only item of the habit that is common to all Canons is the linen rochet (/wiki/Rochet) a mark of the canonical status. In the Netherlands, some wore a cacullae (a small asymmetrical black cope (/wiki/Cope) of cloth or sheepskin.) Some communities of canons, notably in Austria and Switzerland wear a sarotium, coming from the Latin sacrum rochettum , 'the sacred rochet'. It is a thin band of linen worn over the cassock when not in choir. As part of their choir dress, some communities of Canons wear a mozzetta, either black or purple over the rochet. Outdoors Canons wear a black cloak and hood, but again adaptations have been made to this in some of the communities. Canons also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) . Clergy [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) Usually, secular priests (/wiki/Secular_clergy) wear either a black cassock (/wiki/Cassock) or an ordinary men's garb in black or another dark color along with a white clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) . White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. Also, a ferraiolo (a kind of cope) could be worn along with the cassock. Priests also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) along with the cassock. Deacons, priests, and bishops belonging to religious institutes (/wiki/Religious_institute) wear the habit of their institute. Abbot or cardinal [ edit ] Main article: Pontifical vestments (/wiki/Pontifical_vestments) Latin Church (/wiki/Latin_Church) clergy other than bishops, in particular any who are abbots (/wiki/Abbot) or apostolic prefects (/wiki/Apostolic_prefect) or ordinary of a personal ordinariate, may wear pontifical items. Mitre, crosier and ring are bestowed on an abbot at his blessing and the pectoral cross is a customary part of an abbatial habit. [ citation needed ] Catholic habits gallery [ edit ] The religious habit of the Carmelite Order (/wiki/Carmelites) is brown and includes the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (/wiki/Scapular_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel) (also known as Brown Scapular) The religious habit of the Hieronymite enclosed monks and nuns (/wiki/Hieronymites) is white and includes a brown scapular The religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd) (and also of the Sisters from the Order of Our Lady of Charity) is white, with a white scapular, a black veil and a large silver heart on the breast The religious habit of the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix (/wiki/Sisters_of_Mary_Reparatrix) is white, with a blue scapular, a white and blue veil and a large golden heart on the breast The religious habit of the Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) Order of Friars Minor (/wiki/Friars_Minor) and Friars Minor Capuchin (/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin) is usually brown or gray; the habit of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans) and Third Order Regular is black, although the Order of Friars Minor Conventual is returning to the grey habit worldwide The religious habit of the Benedictines (/wiki/Benedictines) is black (the style varies depending upon the monastery) The religious habit of the Carthusians (/wiki/Carthusians) is white. A similar habit is used by the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno (/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno) The religious habit of the Dominicans (/wiki/Dominican_Order) is black and white Cistercians (/wiki/Cistercians) in their religious habit (with the black scapular (/wiki/Scapular) ) The religious habit of the Clarisses (/wiki/Clarisses) (also known as Poor Clares (/wiki/Poor_Clares) ) is brown, with a black veil The religious habit of the Sisters of the Annunciation (/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil The religious habit (based on the Indian sari (/wiki/Sari) ) of the Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) , founded by Mother Teresa of Calcutta (/wiki/Mother_Teresa) The religious habit of the Trinitarian Order (/wiki/Trinitarian_Order) is white with a distinctive cross with a blue horizontal bar and a red vertical bar The religious habit of the Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament (/wiki/Order_of_the_Incarnate_Word_and_Blessed_Sacrament) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil Oratorians (/wiki/Oratory_of_Jesus) wear roughly the same vestments as parish priests (/wiki/Priest) . The distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of white cloth that folds over the collar all around the neck. Sisters belonging to the Daughters of Charity (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) with the cornette which used to be common Religious habit of a Trappist (/wiki/Trappists) monk Religious habit of a Premonstratensian (/wiki/Premonstratensian) canon Pauline (/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit) Pius Przeździecki The Mercedarians (/wiki/Mercedarian_Order) wear white The religious habit of a Minims (/wiki/Minims_(religious_order)) friar; it consists of a black tunic, a scapular with a capuche and a black cincture with four knots (four vows) Lutheranism [ edit ] In Lutheranism (/wiki/Lutheranism) , various religious orders (/wiki/Religious_order) have a habit of a different colour. The Daughters of Mary (/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_(Lutheran)) wear a blue habit. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790-10) Anglicanism [ edit ] Further information: Anglican religious order (/wiki/Anglican_religious_order) Eastern Orthodoxy [ edit ] The Analavos , worn by Orthodox monks and nuns of the Great Schema The Eastern Orthodox Church (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Catholic Church. The habit ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Σχήμα , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek) : Schēma ) is essentially the same throughout the world. The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. The habits of monks and nuns are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) . The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the Rassaphore ('robe bearer') (2) the intermediate, known as the Stavrophore ('cross bearer'), and (3) the Great Schema worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. Only the last, the Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit. The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) (Greek κουρά ). The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit are: Inner Rason ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Έσώρασον , Ζωστικὸν or Ἀντερί , Esórason ; Slavonic (/wiki/Church_Slavonic) : Podryásnik ): The inner rason (/wiki/Cassock#Eastern_practice_.28Orthodox_and_Eastern_Catholic.29) (cassock) is the innermost garment. It is a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves. Unlike the Roman cassock, it is double-breasted. The inner rason is the basic garment and is worn at all times, even when working. It is often given to novices (/wiki/Novice) and seminarians (/wiki/Seminarian) , though this differs from community to community. The inner rason is also worn by chanters (/wiki/Chanter) , readers (/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)) , and the married clergy. For monks and nuns, it symbolizes the vow (/wiki/Religious_vows) of poverty (/wiki/Poverty#Relative_poverty) . Belt (Greek: Ζώνη , Zone ; Slavonic: Poyas ): The belt worn by Orthodox monks and nuns is normally leather, though sometimes it is of cloth. In the Russian tradition, married clergy, as well as the higher monastic clergy, may wear a cloth belt that is finely embroidered (/wiki/Embroidery) , especially on feast days (/wiki/Great_Feasts) . The belt is symbolic of the vow of chastity (/wiki/Chastity) . Paramand (Greek: Παραμανδύας , Paramandýas ; Slavonic: Paraman ): The Paramand is a piece of cloth, approximately 5 inches (130 mm) square which is attached by ribbons to a wooden cross. The cloth is embroidered with a cross and the Instruments of the Passion (/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)#Instruments_of_the_Passion) . The wooden cross is worn over the chest, then the ribbons pass over and under the arms, like a yoke (/wiki/Yoke) , and hold the square cloth centered on the back. The paramand is symbolic of the yoke of Christ (Matthew 11:29–30). [11] (#cite_note-11) Outer Rason ( a.k.a. , Greek: εξώρασον, exorason or simply ράσο, raso ; Slavonic: ryasa ): Among the Greeks it is worn by readers and all higher clerics; among the Russians it is worn only by monks, deacons, priests, and bishops. Analavos (Greek: Άνάλαβος; Slavonic: Analav ): The distinctive dress of the Great Schema is the analavos, and it is worn only by Schemamonks and Schemanuns. Traditionally made of either leather or wool, the analavos covers the shoulders, and then comes down in the front and back, forming a cross (see illustration, above right). Polystavrion (Greek: Πολυσταύριον, lit. "many crosses"): The polystavrion is a long cord that has been plaited with numerous crosses forming a yoke that is worn over the analavos to hold it in place. Mantle (Greek: Μανδύας, Mandías ; Slavonic: Mantíya ): The Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(vesture)) is a long, full cape, joined at the neck which the monastic wears over the other parts of the habit. St. Tikhon of Moscow (/wiki/Tikhon_of_Moscow) wearing the patriarchal white koukoulion Kalymafki (a.k.a. Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) , Greek: καλυμαύκι; Slavonic: klobuk): The distinctive headdress (/wiki/Headdress) of Eastern Orthodox monks and nuns is the kalymafki, a stiffened hat, something like a fez (/wiki/Fez_(clothing)) , only black and with straight sides, covered with a veil (/wiki/Veil) . The veil has lappets which hang down on each side of the head and a stylized hood falling down the back. For monastics of the Great Schema, the kalymafki takes a very distinctive shape, known as a koukoulion (/wiki/Cowl) (cowl), and is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The koukoulion is also worn by the Patriarchs of several local churches, regardless of whether or not he has been tonsured to that degree. In the Slavic tradition, the koukoulion will be in the form of a cloth hood, similar to that worn on the Western cowl. Outside church, monastics wear a soft hat known as a Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) . Again, for Schemamonks and Schemanuns it is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The portions of the habit worn by the various degrees of monastics is as follows: Rasophore Stavrophore Great Schema Inner Rason Inner Rason Inner Rason Belt Belt Belt Paramand Paramand Outer Rason Outer Rason Outer Rason Analavos Mantle (Russian use only) Mantle Polystavrion Kalymafki Kalymafki Koukoulion Eastern Orthodox habits gallery [ edit ] Inner Rason worn by Polish Orthodox Church (/wiki/Polish_Orthodox_Church) cleric Monk at the Mount Athos, 1850s Hinduism [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) In Hinduism, religious clothing is a huge element of an individual’s life. [ citation needed ] Most Hindus are known to wear a religious pendant in their daily life to show their faith in God. Hindu women cover their heads with scarf as a sign of respect for not only religion but also their husbands. [ citation needed ] In India, most devoted Hindus are seen wearing a tilak and orange clothing depicting devotion to their religion. [ citation needed ] Most Hindu Pandits (/wiki/Pandit) are either seen in a white or orange (kesari) religious clothing in India. [ citation needed ] Brahmin Hindus are most known for their devotion to the religion among all Hindus. They are seen wearing religious habits at various important moments in their life. [ citation needed ] Islam [ edit ] See also: Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) Islam does not have religious habits or monastic orders. Muslim ascetics do not have particular uniforms, but rather dress in humble clothing appropriate to their era and region. [ citation needed ] Jainism [ edit ] Female ascetics and Śvetāmbara (/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara) male monks always wear un-stitched or minimally stitched white clothes. Digambara (/wiki/Digambara) Jain monks do not wear clothes. A loin cloth which reaches up to the shins is called a Cholapattak. Another cloth to cover the upper part of the body is called Pangarani (Uttariya Vastra). A cloth that passes over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little above the ankle is called a Kïmli. Kïmli is a woolen shawl. They also carry a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit on. Those who wear clothes have a muhapati (/wiki/Muhapati) , which is a square or rectangular piece of cloth of a prescribed measurement, either in their hand or tied on their face covering the mouth. Śvetāmbara ascetics have an Ogho or Rajoharan (a broom of woolen threads) to clean insects around their sitting place or while they are walking. Digambara ascetics have a Morpichhi and a Kamandal in their hands. This practice may vary among different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs. Shinto [ edit ] In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the Nara period (/wiki/Nara_period) or Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) . Hakama (/wiki/Hakama) ( 袴 ) are a type of traditional Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) , originally worn only by men, but today they are worn by both sexes. There are two types, divided umanori ( 馬乗り , "horse-riding hakama ") and undivided andon bakama ( 行灯袴 , "lantern hakama ") . The umanori type have divided legs, similar to trousers (/wiki/Trousers) , but both types appear similar. Hakama are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles, and are worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) (hakamashita), with the kimono then appearing like a shirt. A Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) ( 浄衣 ) is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. Not only Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) and Buddhist priests can be found wearing Jōe at rituals, but laymen as well, for example when participating in pilgrimage such as the Shikoku Pilgrimage (/wiki/Shikoku_Pilgrimage) . The garment is usually white or yellow and is made of linen or silk depending on its kind and use. The Shinto priest who wears the jōe is attired in a peaked cap (/wiki/Cap) called tate-eboshi , an outer tunic called the jōe proper, an outer robe called jōe no sodegukuri no o , an undergarment called hitoe , ballooning trousers called sashinuki or nubakama , and a girdle called jōe no ate-obi . See also [ edit ] Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism (/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism) Religious dress (/wiki/Religious_dress) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390_1-0) Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 90. ^ Jump up to: a b Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 89. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455_3-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , p. 55. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56_4-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , pp. 55–56. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujato2012i_5-0) Sujato 2012 (#CITEREFSujato2012) , p. i. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266_6-0) Mohr & Tsedroen 2010 (#CITEREFMohrTsedroen2010) , p. 266. ^ Jump up to: a b Rinpoche 1999 (#CITEREFRinpoche1999) , p. 16. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why do nuns (and monks) wear habits?" (https://aleteia.org/2020/07/09/why-do-nuns-and-others-in-religious-life-wear-habits/) . Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture . 2020-07-09 . Retrieved 2024-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Our Religious Habit" (https://houstondominicans.org/our-religious-habit) . Dominican Sisters . Retrieved 2021-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790_10-0) DuBois 2017 (#CITEREFDuBois2017) , p. 90. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Matthew 11:29–30 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2011:29–30&version=nrsv) Bibliography [ edit ] DuBois, Thomas A. (12 December 2017). Sacred to the Touch: Nordic and Baltic Religious Wood Carving . University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-295-74242-7 . Hino, Shoun (2004). Three Mountains and Seven Rivers . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-208-2468-3 . Kieschnick, John (2003). The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture . Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. Rinpoche, Dudjom (1999). Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows . Wisdom Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861710836 . Sujato, Bhante (/wiki/Bhante_Sujato) (2012). Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools . Santipada. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781921842085 . Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa, eds. (2010). Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns . Simon and Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861715886 . Further reading [ edit ] Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014). Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism . Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4696-1409-0 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Religious habits (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_habits) . New Catholic Dictionary (https://web.archive.org/web/20070107022157/https://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd03798.htm) Images of medieval monks and nuns in the dress of their Orders (http://www.historyfish.net/monastics/monasticorders.html) (Public Domain images and text) Many photographs of nuns and sisters in the dress of their respective orders (http://www.nunsandsisters.com/Photographs.html) Catholic Sisters International Collection, University of Dayton Special Collections (http://digital.udayton.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/nuns) (photographs of reproductions of over 130 religious habits) v t e Consecrated life (/wiki/Consecrated_life) in the Catholic Church (/wiki/Catholic_Church) Types (/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life) Consecrated virgin (/wiki/Consecrated_virgin) Hermit (/wiki/Hermit) Religious institute (/wiki/Religious_institute) Orders (/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)) Monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) Cenobitic (/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism) Chapter 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American fashion stylist and costume designer Zerina Akers Born ( 1986-04-12 ) April 12, 1986 (age 38) Landover, Maryland (/wiki/Landover,_Maryland) , U.S. Education The Art Institute of Philadelphia (/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Philadelphia) LIM College (/wiki/LIM_College) Occupations Fashion stylist (/wiki/Fashion_stylist) costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Notable work Black Is King (/wiki/Black_Is_King) Website https://www.zerinaakers.com/ (https://www.zerinaakers.com/) Zerina Akers is an American fashion stylist (/wiki/Fashion_stylist) and costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) . She is best known for her positions as Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) 's personal stylist, costume designer for the Emmy (/wiki/73rd_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) -winning 2020 musical film Black Is King (/wiki/Black_Is_King) , and founder of the e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) site "Black Owned Everything". Her work with Beyonce is what has earned her the most recognition and she has found herself being celebrated among the pages of magazines like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Akers was born in Landover, Maryland (/wiki/Landover,_Maryland) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Akers first gained an interest in fashion when designing clothes for high school fashion shows. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Career [ edit ] Akers studied for two years at The Art Institute of Philadelphia (/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Philadelphia) , [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) and began her career in the fashion industry as an intern at W Magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) in 2006. [5] (#cite_note-5) During her time as an intern, she worked amongst big names such as Alex White, Karl Temper and Shiona Turini. [6] (#cite_note-6) She then moved to New York and completed her studies at LIM College (/wiki/LIM_College) . During her time at LIM College, Akers studied abroad at the University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) , completed an internship with Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , and freelanced at W Magazine and Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) She went on to assist stylists such as Lori Goldstein (/wiki/Lori_Goldstein) and Camilla Nickerson on television commercials and fashion editorials. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) In 2011, she began work at Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , coordinating and styling catalog shoots. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Akers noticed the possibility for a career in the entertainment world after assisting Bea Kerlund on a shoot with Beyoncé. She started styling Beyoncé's Instagram editorials in 2014. She styled Beyoncé's "Formation" music video in 2016, when she wore a wide-brimmed black hat. [8] Akers continued to collaborate with Beyoncé on projects in 2018, styling the "Apeshit" music video, the On The Run II Tour, and the Global Citizen Festival: Mandela 100 concert. [8] Akers has styled director Ava DuVernay, actress Yara Shahidi, and R&B duet Chloe x Halle in addition to being Beyoncé's personal stylist and wardrobe curator. In 2020, Akers received widespread critical acclaim for her work as costume designer on Black Is King (/wiki/Black_Is_King) , a musical film and visual album by Beyoncé. [8] (#cite_note-8) The costumes in the film were intended to celebrate the culture, traditions and history of black people, both in Africa and the diaspora (/wiki/African_diaspora) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Akers styled Beyoncé in more than 75 costumes for the film, [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) working together with both global brands and young black designers. [13] (#cite_note-13) For her work on the film, Akers won Best Styling in a Video at the 2020 UK Music Video Awards (/wiki/2020_UK_Music_Video_Awards) , [14] (#cite_note-14) and Stylist of the Year at the 2020 Essence (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) Best In Black Fashion Awards. [15] (#cite_note-15) Akers was also included in The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) 's 2021 "Hollywood's Most Powerful Stylists" list, [16] (#cite_note-16) and Insider (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) 's "Luminaries" list, celebrating "25 women pushing boundaries and accomplishing extraordinary feats". [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) Following the George Floyd protests (/wiki/George_Floyd_protests) and the resurgence of Black Lives Matter (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) in 2020, Akers launched the Instagram account "Black Owned Everything". The account was created to highlight emerging black-owned business in industries such as fashion, beauty, food, and home goods. Akers inspired many other black owned communities to start businesses. Akers is an inspiration and an achiever that is looked up upon. After the account grew in popularity, in February 2021, Akers turned it into an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) site. [17] (#cite_note-17) The "Black Owned Everything" marketplace features black-owned brands and designers, and its launch coincided with a three-month pop-up store in Los Angeles. [12] (#cite_note-:4-12) Additionally, Akers launched the Akers and Akers Foundation, a nonprofit organization that incubates emerging designers and implements financial literacy programs in the community. [18] (#cite_note-:5-18) Together with actor, writer and producer Lena Waithe (/wiki/Lena_Waithe) , Akers took part in Adobe (/wiki/Adobe_Inc.) 's "Create Change: Conversations with Creators" series, which focused on utilizing creativity to make impactful change, especially amid 2020's social and cultural climate. [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2021, Akers styled Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) Icons of Style campaign and Zales (/wiki/Zale_Corporation) ' Mother's Day campaign. [18] (#cite_note-:5-18) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Ceremony Award Result Ref 2021 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/73rd_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming) ( Black Is King (/wiki/Black_Is_King) ) Won [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Meet Zerina Akers; the stylist responsible for Beyonce's foray into African fashion" (https://www.onchek.com/theinsight/meet-zerina-akers-the-stylist-responsible-for-beyonces-foray-into-african-fashion/) . ONCHEK . Retrieved 2022-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pisano, Louis (2020-08-05). "Beyoncé's Stylist Breaks Down the Fashion in Black Is King" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a33521760/beyonce-black-is-king-zerina-akers-stylist/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_3-0) Okwodu, Janelle (4 August 2020). "Meet the Stylist Behind Beyoncé's Epic Visual Album" (https://www.vogue.com/article/zerina-akers-black-is-king-interview-beyonce) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Adeigbo, Autumn. "Zerina Akers, Beyoncé's Personal Fashion Stylist, Turns Lemons Into Lemonade In The Fashion Industry" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/autumnadeigbo/2016/06/18/zerina-akers-beyonces-personal-fashion-stylist-turns-lemons-into-lemonade-in-the-fashion-industry/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Celebrity Stylist Zerina Akers on How She Landed Her High-Profile Position with Beyoncé" (https://hypebae.com/2018/5/celebrity-fashion-stylist-zerina-akers-career-interview-beyonce) . HYPEBAE . 23 May 2018 . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Diouf, Sarah (20 June 2017). "Fashion Insider - Zerina Akers" (http://lemagazinenoir.com/zerina-akers/) . NOIR . Ifren Media Group . Retrieved 12 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_7-0) Mau, Dhani (19 July 2017). "How Zerina Akers Went From Styling Her High School Fashion Show to Beyoncé's Pregnancy Shoots" (https://fashionista.com/2017/07/zerina-akers-beyonce-clothes-stylist) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why You Should Embrace Color in Your Wardrobe, According to Beyoncé's Stylist" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/why-embrace-color-wardrobe-according-125000303.html) . www.yahoo.com . 2 September 2020 . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Beyonce's stylist reveals it took more than 1,000 hours to create Valentino leopard catsuit for Black is King" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/beyonce-black-king-fashion-leopard-print-catsuit-valentino-couture-disney-a9656771.html) . The Independent . 2020-08-06. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/beyonce-black-king-fashion-leopard-print-catsuit-valentino-couture-disney-a9656771.html) from the original on 2022-05-07 . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tangcay, Jazz (2020-08-18). " (https://variety.com/2020/artisans/news/black-is-king-beyonce-costumes-1234737256/) 'Black Is King' Stylist Breaks Down Beyonce's Key Costumes" (https://variety.com/2020/artisans/news/black-is-king-beyonce-costumes-1234737256/) . Variety . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Nguyen, Andrew (2020-08-03). "Beyoncé Wore So Many Black Designers in Black Is King" (https://www.thecut.com/2020/08/the-black-designers-behind-beyonce-black-is-king-fashion.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ahlgrim, Callie (7 October 2020). "Zerina Akers is the woman behind Beyoncé's iconic wardrobe. Now, she's creating a space for Black creatives to thrive" (https://www.insider.com/luminaries-zerina-akers-beyonce-stylist-black-owned-everything-marketplace-2020-11) . Insider . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Newbold, Alice (4 August 2020). " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/zerina-akers-black-is-king) "Beyoncé Is A Phenomenal Mentor:" Stylist Zerina Akers On The Visually Explosive 'Black Is King' (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/zerina-akers-black-is-king) " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/zerina-akers-black-is-king) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "NEWS: 2020 UK MVA Awards Winners" (https://www.videostatic.com/news/2020/11/06/2020-uk-mva-awards-winners) . VideoStatic . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Zerina Akers, Billy Porter, Fe Noel, Pat Cleveland & More Win Big At ESSENCE Best In Black Fashion Awards" (https://www.essence.com/fashion/these-are-the-winners-of-the-best-black-fashion-awards/) . Essence . 6 December 2020 . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Moody, Carol McColgin,Nekesa Mumbi; McColgin, Carol; Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (2021-05-05). "Hollywood's Most Powerful Stylists 2021" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/hollywood-most-powerful-stylists-2021-1234947488/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Penrose, Nerisha (2021-02-12). "Zerina Akers Turns Black Owned Everything Into an Online Shopping Destination" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/a35492766/zerina-akers-black-owned-everything-e-commerce-launch/) . ELLE . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b Penrose, Nerisha (2021-04-19). "Stylist Zerina Akers Had a Better Quarantine Than Most" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/personal-style/a36162434/zerina-akers-stylist-black-owned-everything-zales/) . ELLE . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Zerina Akers Talks the Future of Black Owned Everything and Making the Fashion Industry More Inclusive" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/zerina-akers-talks-future-black-225650652.html) . www.yahoo.com . 8 October 2020 . Retrieved 2021-06-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Outstanding Costumes for a Variety Program or a Special Nominees / Winners 2021" (https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2021/outstanding-costumes-for-a-variety-program-or-a-special) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Zerina Akers" (https://www.emmys.com/bios/zerina-akers) . 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Compound oil used for hair grooming A young man in Herne Bay (/wiki/Herne_Bay,_Kent) , Kent, England, around 1903 to 1914, showing hair groomed with Macassar oil Macassar oil is an oil (/wiki/Vegetable_fats_and_oils) that was originally compounded from Macassar ebony (/wiki/Diospyros_celebica) oil that was used primarily by Western European men throughout the 1800s and early 1900s as a hair conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) to groom and style the hair. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was popularised by Alexander Rowland (1747–1823), a celebrated London barber. It was then not uncommon for barbers to make their own hair preparations and around 1793 Rowland began offering Rowland's Macassar Oil. Within two decades it had become hugely popular and was aggressively advertised with extravagant claims of its effectiveness, becoming one of the first nationally advertised products. [2] (#cite_note-2) The words Macassar Oil were registered as a trademark by A. Rowland & Sons in 1888. Rowland's son (also named Alexander) later stated that a relative living in the island of Celebes (/wiki/Celebes) in the Dutch East Indies (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) had helped in procurement of the basic ingredient. [ citation needed ] Although it was originally made with Macassar ebony (/wiki/Diospyros_celebica) oil (known as kayu hitam where it is still used in Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) ), due to the difficulty of obtaining it, as a result of the decline in the availability of the tree (as the result of being overharvested for lumber), it was increasingly made with vegetable oils (/wiki/Vegetable_oils) , such as coconut (/wiki/Coconut_oil) , palm (/wiki/Palm_oil) or Kusum oil (/wiki/Kusum_oil) , [3] (#cite_note-3) combined with fragrant oils such as ylang-ylang (/wiki/Ylang-ylang) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Macassar oil was so named because it was reputed to have been manufactured from ingredients purchased in the port of Makassar (/wiki/Makassar) in the Dutch East Indies (/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The poet Byron (/wiki/George_Gordon,_Lord_Byron) facetiously called it "thine incomparable oil, Macassar" in the first canto of Don Juan (/wiki/Don_Juan_(Byron)) , [6] (#cite_note-EB1911-6) and Lewis Carroll (/wiki/Lewis_Carroll) also mentions "Rowland's Macassar Oil" in the poem " Haddocks' Eyes (/wiki/Haddocks%27_Eyes) " from Through the Looking-Glass (/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Illustration by Thomas Rowlandson (/wiki/Thomas_Rowlandson) from around 1814 making fun of the false claim in some advertisements that Macassar oil would stimulate hair growth on balding men Due to the tendency for the oil to transfer from the user's hair to the back of his chair, the antimacassar (/wiki/Antimacassar) was developed. This is a small washable cloth ( crocheted (/wiki/Crochet) , embroidered or mass-produced), placed over the back of a chair to protect the upholstery. [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine) Brylcreem (/wiki/Brylcreem) Pomade (/wiki/Pomade) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Men's Hair Care Lesson: How Conditioner Works" (https://archive.today/20141006095312/https://www.detailsformen.com/Articles_Detail.aspx?PCID=35) . Detailsformen.com. Archived from the original (https://www.detailsformen.com/Articles_Detail.aspx?PCID=35) on 2014-10-06 . Retrieved 2014-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Corley, T. A. B. (2008-01-03). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Alexander Rowland" (https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/59286) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/59286 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F59286) . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ghosh, P; Chakraborty, P; Mandal, A; Rasul, M G; Chakraborty, Madhumita; Saha, A (Mar–Apr 2011). "Triterpenoids from (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267311) Schleichera oleosa of Darjeeling Foothills and Their Antimicrobial Activity" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267311) . Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences . 73 (2): 231–233. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4103/0250-474x.91568 (https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0250-474x.91568) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 3267311 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267311) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 22303070 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22303070) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ylang-ylang essential oil information" (http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/ylang-ylang.htm) . Essentialoils.co.za. 2014-05-29 . Retrieved 2014-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Macassar Oil" (http://www.abc.net.au/abc3/myplace/narrowband/1798/oil.htm) . Abc.net.au . Retrieved 2014-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-EB1911_6-0) One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain (/wiki/Public_domain) : Chisholm, Hugh (/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm) , ed. (1911). " Antimacassar (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Antimacassar) ". Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition) . Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ^ (#cite_ref-7) The Annotated Alice: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll, Illustrated by John Tenniel by Martin Gardner (1960), New York, Bramhall House ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-517-02962-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-02962-6) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) , Sketches by Boz (/wiki/Sketches_by_Boz) 1836: Tales: Ch 4, The Tuggses at Ramsgate External links [ edit ] Macassar Oil for the Hair (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095253/http://www.vintagerecipes.net/books/whitehouse/macassar_oil_for_the_hair.php) , recipe from The White House Cookbook (1887) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macassar_oil&action=edit) . v t e This material (/wiki/Chemical_substance) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Adademic scarf from St Peter's College, Oxford (/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford) . The wearing of academic scarves is a tradition found at many colleges and universities in English-speaking countries, and particularly in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and Ireland (/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland) . Sets of two or more coloured stripes have traditionally been used as part of the distinctive visual identity of these institutions. The scarves (/wiki/Scarf) are usually made of Saxony wool (/wiki/Saxony_wool) and traditionally 6 feet (c. 2m) long. [1] (#cite_note-scarfhistory-1) The traditional vertical stripes were (according to one source) adopted first at the University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) during the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) when material scarcity created scarves made of strips of wool sewn together rather than woven into the fabric. [2] (#cite_note-2) This page's designation as a policy or guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines) is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution) or under discussion. Please see the relevant talk page discussion (/wiki/Talk:Academic_scarf#Discussion) for further information. The colours are often derived from the colours of the official coat of arms (/wiki/Coat_of_arms) and/or the varsity (/wiki/Varsity_team) colours, and are used in clothing and symbols of all kinds, from ties to trophies, but notably in the long woollen winter scarves that students and alumni wear to show their pride in their institutions. Some universities have different scarves for different faculties and even for undergraduates and postgraduates. Some may even have a 'combination scarf' where one side is in the university's colours and the other the faculty, etc. colours. Traditionally, academic scarves would not have further embroidery on them, such as arms or logos, as the stripes are sufficient to identify the scarf's origins and affiliation; however, at some universities such as Cambridge it has become usual for scarves to be embroidered with the college arms. Furthermore, universities might change their design and colours from time to time, usually during re-branding exercises, or if there isn't an 'official' version that has been widely used. [ citation needed ] For example the University of Manchester (/wiki/University_of_Manchester) was created in 2004 by merging two previous institutions, and adopted the new colours of purple and gold, along with changing scarf colours. At some universities, in addition to collegiate scarves, there are also several non-collegiate scarves which have a well-established meaning. For example, those representing the university in sport may be entitled to wear a particular scarf, depending on their level of achievement, or a university department or club may have its own scarf. In addition, some colleges and universities have (for example) separate scarves for senior clubs such as their Boat Clubs. [b] (#CITEREFb) Academic scarves are to be distinguished from other types of scarves that are officially sold by the institution themselves which often use different colours and are embroidered with logos and other emblem, or designed/made differently to traditional academic scarves. [ citation needed ] Australia [ edit ] La Trobe University [ edit ] La Trobe University (/wiki/La_Trobe_University) University of Adelaide [ edit ] Aquinas College (/w/index.php?title=Aquinas_College_(University_of_Adelaide)&action=edit&redlink=1) Kathleen Lumley College (/wiki/Kathleen_Lumley_College) Lincoln College (/wiki/Lincoln_College_(University_of_Adelaide)) St Ann's College (/wiki/St_Ann%27s_College) St. Mark's College (/wiki/St._Mark%27s_College_(University_of_Adelaide)) University of Melbourne [ edit ] Trinity College (/wiki/Trinity_College_(University_of_Melbourne)) Janet Clarke Hall (/wiki/Janet_Clarke_Hall) Medley Hall (/wiki/Medley_Hall) Ormond College (/wiki/Ormond_College) Queen's College (/wiki/Queen%27s_College_(University_of_Melbourne)) St Hilda's College (/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College_(University_of_Melbourne)) University of New England [ edit ] Austin College (/wiki/Austin_College_UNE) Drummond and Smith College (/wiki/Drummond_and_Smith_College) Earle Page College (/wiki/Earle_Page_College) University of New South Wales [ edit ] Colombo House (/wiki/Colombo_House,_University_of_New_South_Wales) Fig Tree Hall (/wiki/Fig_Tree_Hall,_University_of_New_South_Wales) Goldstein College (/wiki/Goldstein_College,_University_of_New_South_Wales) New College (/wiki/New_College,_University_of_New_South_Wales) Philip Baxter College (/wiki/Philip_Baxter_College,_University_of_New_South_Wales) University of New South Wales Hall (/wiki/UNSW_Hall,_University_of_New_South_Wales) University of Queensland [ edit ] Cromwell College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) Duchesne College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) Emmanuel College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) Grace College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) Gatton Halls of Residence (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) International House (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) King's College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) St John's College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) St Leo's College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) Union College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) The Women's College (/wiki/Residential_colleges_of_the_University_of_Queensland) University of Sydney [ edit ] Sancta Sophia College (/wiki/Sancta_Sophia_College,_University_of_Sydney) St Andrew's College (/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_College,_University_of_Sydney) St John's College (/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_University_of_Sydney) St Paul's College (/wiki/St_Paul%27s_College,_University_of_Sydney) Wesley College (/wiki/Wesley_College,_University_of_Sydney) The Women's College (/wiki/The_Women%27s_College,_University_of_Sydney) University of Tasmania [ edit ] Christ College (/wiki/Christ_College_(University_of_Tasmania)) Jane Franklin Hall (/wiki/Jane_Franklin_Hall) St. John Fisher College (/wiki/St._John_Fisher_College_(University_of_Tasmania)) Canada [ edit ] University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) St. Michael's College (/wiki/St._Michael%27s_College,_Toronto) Trinity College (/wiki/Trinity_College,_Toronto) Ireland [ edit ] University of Dublin [ edit ] University Sporting Pink [3] (#cite_note-3) Trinity College (/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin) [4] (#cite_note-4) Trinity College Dublin Association and Trust (Alumni) Dublin University Boat Club (/wiki/Dublin_University_Boat_Club) Dublin University Bicycle Club Dublin University Cricket Club (/wiki/Dublin_University_Cricket_Club) Dublin University Croquet Club (incorrect) Dublin University Equestrian Club Dublin University Football Club (/wiki/Dublin_University_Football_Club) (Rugby Union) Dublin University Hockey Club (/wiki/Dublin_University_Hockey_Club) Dublin University Ladies' Boat Club Dublin University Lawn Tennis Club Dublin University Rifle Club (/wiki/Dublin_University_Rifle_Club) Dublin University Swimming Club Central Societies Committee University Biological Association ('The Bi') (Medical) University Philosophical Society (/wiki/University_Philosophical_Society) ('The Phil') University of Dublin Choral Society Dublin University Geographical Society Dublin University Speech and Language Pathology Society Dublin University Physiotherapy Society Dublin University History Society Dublin University Engineering Society Dublin University Law Society Dublin University Pharmaceutical Society College Theological Society ('The Theo') (incorrect) [ citation needed ] College Historical Society ('The Hist') (incorrect) [ citation needed ] National University of Ireland [ edit ] University College Dublin [ edit ] University College Dublin (/wiki/University_College_Dublin) University College Dublin, Colours (/wiki/Colours_Match) Sailing and Swimming Clubs Rugby Club (/wiki/University_College_Dublin_RFC) Boat Club Agricultural Science (/wiki/Agricultural_Science) Arts (/wiki/Arts) Chemical Engineering (/wiki/Chemical_Engineering) Civil and Environmental Engineering (/wiki/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering) Commerce (/wiki/Commerce) Electronic (/wiki/Electronic_engineering) , Electrical (/wiki/Electrical_engineering) , or Mechanical Engineering (/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering) Law (/wiki/Law) Medicine (/wiki/Medicine) Radiography (/wiki/Radiography) Science (/wiki/Science) Social Science (/wiki/Social_Science) Veterinary Medicine (/wiki/Veterinary_Medicine) Other NUI Constituent Universities [ edit ] National University of Ireland, Maynooth (/wiki/Maynooth_University) National University of Ireland, Galway (/wiki/NUI_Galway) University College Cork (/wiki/University_College_Cork) University of Limerick [ edit ] University of Limerick (/wiki/University_of_Limerick) Dublin City University [ edit ] Dublin City University (/wiki/Dublin_City_University) New Zealand [ edit ] University of Otago [ edit ] Arana College (/wiki/Arana_College) Aquinas College (/wiki/Aquinas_College,_Otago) Cumberland College (/wiki/Cumberland_College,_Otago) Knox College (/wiki/Knox_College,_Otago) Salmond College (/wiki/Salmond_College) Selwyn College (/wiki/Selwyn_College,_Otago) St Margaret's College (/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_College,_Otago) The term scarfies (/wiki/Scarfie) is often used in and around Dunedin (/wiki/Dunedin) , the site of the University of Otago, as a slang term for university students. United Kingdom [ edit ] University of Birmingham [ edit ] University of Birmingham (/wiki/University_of_Birmingham) College of Arts and Law College of Social Sciences [5] (#cite_note-5) College of Life and Environmental Sciences College of Engineering and Physical Sciences College of Medical and Dental Sciences Faculty of Science University of Bristol [ edit ] Arts Engineering Law Medicine Sciences Social sciences Union University of Cambridge [ edit ] University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) [b] (#CITEREFb) Scarf colours: three equal stripes of Cambridge blue and navy, with navy in the middle on one side of the scarf, and Cambridge blue in the middle on the other Christ's College (/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge) Churchill College (/wiki/Churchill_College,_Cambridge) Clare College (/wiki/Clare_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: brown, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of brown edged with pink Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow yellow stripes Clare Hall (/wiki/Clare_Hall,_Cambridge) Corpus Christi College (/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge) Darwin College (/wiki/Darwin_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of red edged with yellow Scarf colours: cherry pink, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Scarf colours: blue, with two equally-spaced narrow sets of three adjacent red, Cambridge blue and yellow stripes, with the red stripes closest to the edge of the scarf, and the yellow stripes closest to the centre Downing College (/wiki/Downing_College,_Cambridge) Emmanuel College (/wiki/Emmanuel_College,_Cambridge) Fitzwilliam College (/wiki/Fitzwilliam_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: black, with three narrow magenta stripes Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow rose pink stripes Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced narrow grey stripes Girton College (/wiki/Girton_College,_Cambridge) Gonville and Caius College (/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge) Homerton College (/wiki/Homerton_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: green, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of red edged with white Scarf colours: four equal stripes alternating black and Cambridge blue Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Hughes Hall (/wiki/Hughes_Hall,_Cambridge) Jesus College (/wiki/Jesus_College,_Cambridge) King's College (/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: light blue with three equally-spaced narrow stripes, the outer stripes of Cambridge blue and wider, the central stripe of white and narrower Scarf colours: three equal stripes of red and black, with red in the middle on one side of the scarf, and black in the middle on the other Scarf colours: royal purple, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Lucy Cavendish College (/wiki/Lucy_Cavendish_College,_Cambridge) Magdalene College (/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge) Murray Edwards College (/wiki/Murray_Edwards_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: eight alternating stripes of black and blue of varying width, with wide black and narrow blue stripes transitioning towards narrow black and wide blue stripes across the face of the scarf Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow lavender stripes Scarf colours: three equally-spaced narrow stripes separating two black areas towards the edge and two blue areas in the middle, the outer stripes of yellow and the central stripe of red Newnham College (/wiki/Newnham_College,_Cambridge) Pembroke College (/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge) Peterhouse (/wiki/Peterhouse,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: grey, with a central broad band of navy, itself divided in two by a narrow gold stripe Scarf colours: dark blue, with two equally-spaced narrow Cambridge blue stripes Scarf colours: four equal stripes alternating white and blue Queens' College (/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge) Robinson College (/wiki/Robinson_College,_Cambridge) St Catharine's College (/wiki/St_Catharine%27s_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: dark green, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Scarf colours: from one edge of the scarf to the other, the first third grey, then three equal stripes of blue, gold and grey, and then the final third blue Scarf colours: burgundy, with narrow pearl pink stripes St Edmund's College (/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_College,_Cambridge) St John's College (/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge) Selwyn College (/wiki/Selwyn_College,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: blue, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of Cambridge blue edged with white Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of Cambridge blue edged with red Scarf colours: maroon, with three narrow gold stripes through the middle, the central stripe slightly narrower than others Sidney Sussex College (/wiki/Sidney_Sussex_College,_Cambridge) Trinity College (/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge) Trinity Hall (/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Cambridge) Scarf colours: two equal halves of dark-red and navy Scarf colours: navy, with three equally-spaced narrow stripes, the outer stripes of yellow and slightly narrower, the central stripe of red and slightly wider Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Wolfson College (/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Cambridge) Postdocs of Cambridge (PdOC) Scarf colours: red, with two equally-spaced narrow golden stripes edged with white Scarf colours: five equal stripes of Cambridge blue, royal purple, white, royal purple again, and Cambridge blue again Sports colours [ edit ] Full Blue (/wiki/Cambridge_Blue) Half Blue (/wiki/Cambridge_Blue) Roos Tadpoles Riding team Rifle team Hawks' Club (/wiki/Hawks%27_Club) CUTwC (/wiki/Tiddlywinks) CU Bowmen CURPC CUGCR Durham University [ edit ] Durham University (/wiki/Durham_University) Full Palatinate (/wiki/Sporting_colours) Half Palatinate (/wiki/Sporting_colours) Collingwood College (/wiki/Collingwood_College,_Durham) Cranmer Hall (/wiki/Cranmer_Hall,_Durham) Grey College (/wiki/Grey_College,_Durham) Hatfield College (/wiki/Hatfield_College) John Snow College (/wiki/John_Snow_College) St Aidan's College (/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham) St Chad's College (/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College) St Cuthbert's Society (/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society) College of St Hild and St Bede (/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede) St John's College (/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham) St Mary's College (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham) Trevelyan College (/wiki/Trevelyan_College) University College (/wiki/University_College,_Durham) Van Mildert College (/wiki/Van_Mildert_College) Durham Law School (/wiki/Durham_Law_School) University of Glasgow [ edit ] University of Glasgow (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow) Arts Dentistry (/wiki/Glasgow_Dental_Hospital_and_School) Divinity Engineering Law (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_School_of_Law) Medicine (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_Medical_School) Nursing Science Social Sciences Veterinary Medicine (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_School_of_Veterinary_Medicine) Imperial College London [ edit ] Imperial College London (/wiki/Imperial_College_London) Royal College of Science (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science_Union) City & Guilds College (/wiki/Imperial_College_Faculty_of_Engineering) Royal School of Mines (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Mines) Imperial College School of Medicine (/wiki/Imperial_College_School_of_Medicine) Lancaster University [ edit ] Lancaster University (/wiki/Lancaster_University) The County College (/wiki/The_County_College) Pendle College (/wiki/Pendle_College) Fylde College (/wiki/Fylde_College) Lonsdale College (/wiki/Lonsdale_College) Bowland College (/wiki/Bowland_College) Grizedale College (/wiki/Grizedale_College) Furness College (/wiki/Furness_College,_Lancaster_University) Cartmel College (/wiki/Cartmel_College) Graduate College (/wiki/Graduate_College,_Lancaster) University of London [ edit ] University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) Birkbeck, University of London (/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London) [6] (#cite_note-6) King's College London (/wiki/King%27s_College_London) [7] (#cite_note-7) Guy's Hospital Medical School (/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital) St Thomas' Hospital Medical School (/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital) London Business School (/wiki/London_Business_School) [8] (#cite_note-8) London School of Economics (/wiki/London_School_of_Economics) [9] (#cite_note-9) Queen Mary, University of London (/wiki/Queen_Mary,_University_of_London) [10] (#cite_note-10) Royal Holloway, University of London (/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London) [11] (#cite_note-11) Royal Veterinary College (/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College) University College London (/wiki/University_College_London) [12] (#cite_note-12) University College Hospital Medical School Goldsmiths, University of London (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) [13] (#cite_note-13) Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (/wiki/Barts_and_The_London_School_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry) School of Oriental and African Studies (/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies) [14] (#cite_note-14) Heythrop College (/wiki/Heythrop_College) [15] (#cite_note-15) Manchester University [ edit ] University of Manchester (/wiki/University_of_Manchester) [16] (#cite_note-16) Manchester School of Architecture (/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Architecture) [17] (#cite_note-17) Hulme Hall (/wiki/Hulme_Hall,_Manchester) St. Anselm Hall (/wiki/St._Anselm_Hall) [18] (#cite_note-18) Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST (former) [ edit ] Victoria University of Manchester (/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester) UMIST (/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology) VUM Faculty of Arts Newcastle University [ edit ] Newcastle University (/wiki/Newcastle_University) [19] (#cite_note-19) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) Newcastle University Medical School Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering (SAGE) University of Oxford [ edit ] Balliol College (/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford) Blackfriars (/wiki/Blackfriars,_Oxford) Brasenose College (/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two equally spaced triple-stripes of white, purple and white again Scarf colours: black, with two narrow yellow stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge Campion Hall (/wiki/Campion_Hall,_Oxford) Christ Church (/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford) Corpus Christi College (/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two sets of narrow triple stripes a quarter scarf-width in from either edge, each set of triple stripes of red, white and brown from left to right Scarf colours: five equal stripes alternating navy and dark red, with navy at the edges and in the centre Exeter College (/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford) Green Templeton College (/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford) Harris Manchester College (/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: black, with two purple stripes each a quarter of the scarf wide, separated from one another by a central black area itself a quarter of the scarf wide Scarf colours: navy, with a wide central stripe of green, and a narrow yellow stripe through each of the navy areas to either side Scarf colours: navy, with a wide central stripe of red, and a narrow yellow stripe through each of the navy areas to either side Hertford College (/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford) Jesus College (/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford) Keble College (/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: burgundy, with two narrow stripes of red lined with white a quarter scarf in from either edge Scarf colours: green, with a central narrow white stripe, and two slightly thinner white stripes one fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge. Scarf colours: navy, with two red stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge, each stripe divided by a white pinstripe Kellogg College (/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford) Lady Margaret Hall (/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford) Linacre College (/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of medium-blue edged with white Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of yellow, each edged with a thinner stripe of white on the left-hand side only Scarf colours: two equally-spaced thin yellow stripes separating the outer two-thirds of black and the central third of grey Lincoln College (/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford) Magdalen College (/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford) Mansfield College (/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: dark blue, with two pairs of sky-blue tramline stripes one quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced wide bands of white Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced pairs of thin tramline stripes, the left pinstripes in each pair of yellow and the right of red Merton College (/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford) New College (/wiki/New_College,_Oxford) Nuffield College (/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: purple, with two narrow white stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge Scarf colours: brown, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced stripes of dark-red edged with yellow Oriel College (/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford) Reuben College (/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford) Pembroke College (/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: dark blue, with two equally-spaced pairs of narrow white tramlines Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of grey edged with pearl-pink The Queen's College (/wiki/Queen%27s_College,_Oxford) Regent's Park College (/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford) St Anne's College (/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with a wide band of white through the centre, and a white pinstripe through each of the two remaining navy areas Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of red edged with grey St Antony's College (/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford) St Benet's Hall (/wiki/St_Benet%27s_Hall,_Oxford) St Catherine's College (/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced wide bands of yellow, and a thin red stripe through each yellow band Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of purple edged with sky-blue St Cross College (/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford) St Edmund Hall (/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford) [20] (#cite_note-20) St Hilda's College (/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow double-stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge, the left of each double-stripe of white and the right of purple Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced mustard pinstripes Scarf colours: navy, with three equally-spaced stripes of white St Hugh's College (/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford) St John's College (/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford) St Peter's College (/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: Two narrow double-stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge, the left of each double-stripe of white and the right of yellow, with the background areas to the left of each double-stripe of blue, and to the right of black, such that a black and a blue area meet in the centre of the scarf. Scarf colours: black, with three equally-spaced thin stripes, the central stripe of red and the outer stripes of yellow Scarf colours: green, with two narrow yellow stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge St Stephen's House (/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford) Somerville College (/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford) Trinity College (/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: red, with two equally-spaced narrow black stripes Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow white stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge University College (/wiki/University_College,_Oxford) Wadham College (/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford) Wolfson College (/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford) Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow yellow stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge Scarf colours: black, with two grey-blue stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge, each stripe edged with a yellow pinstripe on the right-hand side only Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of red edged with yellow Worcester College (/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford) Wycliffe Hall (/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford) Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced pearl-pink stripes Sports colours [ edit ] Full Blue (/wiki/Blue_(university_sport)#University_of_Oxford) Half Blue (/wiki/Blue_(university_sport)#University_of_Oxford) Vincent's Club (/wiki/Vincent%27s_Club) Queen's University Belfast [ edit ] Queen's University Belfast (/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast) Graduate University colours Queen's University Belfast Boat Club (/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast_Boat_Club) Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences School of Law School of Medicine and Dentistry University of St Andrews [ edit ] University of St Andrews (/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews) St Mary's College (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_St_Andrews) Bute Medical School (/wiki/Bute_Medical_School) The United College (Graduate) (/wiki/United_College,_St_Andrews) St Leonard's College (Postgraduate) (/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_College,_St_Andrews) University of Wales [ edit ] University of Wales (/wiki/University_of_Wales) Aberystwyth University (/wiki/Aberystwyth_University) Bangor University (/wiki/Bangor_University) University of Wales, Lampeter (/wiki/University_of_Wales,_Lampeter) University of Wales, Newport (/wiki/University_of_Wales,_Newport) University of Wales Institute, Cardiff (/wiki/University_of_Wales_Institute,_Cardiff) Swansea University (/wiki/Swansea_University) University of York [ edit ] University of York (/wiki/University_of_York) [21] (#cite_note-21) Alcuin College (/wiki/Alcuin_College) Constantine College (/wiki/Constantine_College) Derwent College (/wiki/Derwent_College) Goodricke College (/wiki/Goodricke_College) [22] (#cite_note-22) Goodricke College (old) [23] (#cite_note-23) Halifax College (/wiki/Halifax_College) James College (/wiki/James_College) Langwith College (/wiki/Langwith_College) Vanbrugh College (/wiki/Vanbrugh_College) Wentworth College (/wiki/Wentworth_College) Scarf colours of other UK universities [ edit ] University of The Arts, London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) Aston University (/wiki/Aston_University) University of Bradford (/wiki/University_of_Bradford) Cardiff University (/wiki/Cardiff_University) Cranfield University (/wiki/Cranfield_University) University of Central Lancashire (/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire) University of Dundee (/wiki/University_of_Dundee) University of East Anglia (/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia) University of Edinburgh (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh) University of Exeter (/wiki/University_of_Exeter) University of Greenwich (/wiki/University_of_Greenwich) University of Hertfordshire (/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire) University of Hull (/wiki/University_of_Hull) University of Kent (/wiki/University_of_Kent) University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) University of Leicester (/wiki/University_of_Leicester) University of Liverpool (/wiki/University_of_Liverpool) Liverpool Hope University (/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University) Loughborough University (/wiki/Loughborough_University) Manchester Metropolitan University (/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University) University of Nottingham (/wiki/University_of_Nottingham) Open University (/wiki/Open_University) [24] (#cite_note-24) University of Plymouth (/wiki/University_of_Plymouth) University of Reading (/wiki/University_of_Reading) [25] (#cite_note-25) Richmond University (/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London) University of Salford (/wiki/University_of_Salford) [26] (#cite_note-26) University of Sheffield (/wiki/University_of_Sheffield) Sheffield Hallam University (/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University) University of Warwick (/wiki/University_of_Warwick) University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) United States [ edit ] Harvard University [ edit ] Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) [27] (#cite_note-27) Adams House (/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_University)) [28] (#cite_note-28) Cabot House (/wiki/Cabot_House) Currier House (/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)) Dunster House (/wiki/Dunster_House) Dudley House (/wiki/Dudley_House_(Harvard_College)) Eliot House (/wiki/Eliot_House) Kirkland House (/wiki/Kirkland_House,_Harvard_University) Leverett House (/wiki/Leverett_House) Lowell House (/wiki/Lowell_House) Mather House (/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_University)) Pforzheimer House (/wiki/Pforzheimer_House) Quincy House (/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard)) Winthrop House (/wiki/Winthrop_House) Yale University [ edit ] Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) [a] (#CITEREFa) School of Art (/wiki/Yale_School_of_Art) [a] (#CITEREFa) Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Yale_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences) [a] (#CITEREFa) School of Nursing (/wiki/Yale_School_of_Nursing) [a] (#CITEREFa) School of Drama (/wiki/Yale_School_of_Drama) [a] (#CITEREFa) Divinity School (/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School) [a] (#CITEREFa) Berkeley College (/wiki/Berkeley_College_(Yale_University)) [a] (#CITEREFa) Branford College (/wiki/Branford_College) Hopper College (/wiki/Hopper_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Davenport College (/wiki/Davenport_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Ezra Stiles College (/wiki/Ezra_Stiles_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Jonathan Edwards College (/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Pierson College (/wiki/Pierson_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Silliman College (/wiki/Silliman_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Timothy Dwight College (/wiki/Timothy_Dwight_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Trumbull College (/wiki/Trumbull_College) [a] (#CITEREFa) Morse College (/wiki/Morse_College) Academic scarves of other American colleges [ edit ] Bates College (/wiki/Bates_College) Brown University (/wiki/Brown_University) Cornell University (/wiki/Cornell_University) Colby College (/wiki/Colby_College) Colgate University (/wiki/Colgate_University) The College of William and Mary (/wiki/The_College_of_William_and_Mary) Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) Dartmouth College (/wiki/Dartmouth_College) MIT (/wiki/MIT) Northwestern University (/wiki/Northwestern_University) Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) Sweet Briar College (/wiki/Sweet_Briar_College) State University of New York at Buffalo (/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Buffalo) University of California (/wiki/University_of_California) University of Pennsylvania (/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) Vassar College (/wiki/Vassar_College) Wesleyan University (/wiki/Wesleyan_University) University of Maryland (/wiki/University_of_Maryland) University of Illinois (/wiki/University_of_Illinois) Williams College (/wiki/Williams_College) Scarf colors of US High Schools [ edit ] Phillips Academy (/wiki/Phillips_Academy) [29] (#cite_note-29) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Academic scarves (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_scarves) . List of rowing blades – School and university (/wiki/List_of_rowing_blades_%E2%80%93_School_and_university) Notes [ edit ] "True colors: A field guide to Yale scarves" (https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/2724-true-colors) . Yale Alumni Magazine . Retrieved 2018-11-16 . "Scarf Colours of the Cambridge Colleges" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080315093824/http://www.queens.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/Colours/index.html) . Queens' College, Cambridge (/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge) . Archived from the original (http://www.queens.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/Colours/index.html) on 2008-03-15 . Retrieved 2008-03-26 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-scarfhistory_1-0) "A brief history of academic scarves" (http://www.study.eu/article/a-brief-history-of-academic-scarves) . Study.EU . Retrieved 2017-08-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " (https://www.stumperfielding.co.uk/shop/accessories/college-scarves/bramley-pure-wool-collegiate-scarf) 'The Bramley' -Pure Wool Collegiate scarf" (https://www.stumperfielding.co.uk/shop/accessories/college-scarves/bramley-pure-wool-collegiate-scarf) . 6 February 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Scarves of the University of Dublin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131214080055/http://acollegemiscellany.com/scarves/dublin/) . Archived from the original (http://acollegemiscellany.com/scarves/dublin/) on 2013-12-14. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Scarves of the University of Dublin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071117054752/http://acollegemiscellany.com/scarves/dublin) . Archived from the original (http://acollegemiscellany.com/scarves/dublin) on 2007-11-17 . Retrieved 2007-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "University of Birmingham, Social Sciences Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/university-of-birmingham-social-sciences-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Birkbeck, University of London Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/birkbeck-university-of-london-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "King's College London Scarf" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/kings-college-london-scarf/) . www.ryderamies.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "London Business School, University of London Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/london-business-school-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "London School of Economics" (https://lseshop.com/collections/clothing/products/woollen-scraf-with-crest-embroidery) . LSE Student Union . Retrieved 2019-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Queen Mary, University of London Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/queen-mary-university-of-london-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Royal Holloway, University of London Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/royal-holloway-university-of-london-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "University College London Scarf" (https://web.archive.org/web/20061013045407/http://www.smartturnout.co.uk/acatalog/University_College_London.html) . Smart Turnout . Archived from the original (http://www.smartturnout.co.uk/acatalog/University_College_London.html) on 2006-10-13 . Retrieved 2006-10-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Goldsmiths, University of London Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/goldsmiths-university-of-london-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/soas-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Heythrop College Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/heythrop-college-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Knitted scarf" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191104180125/https://www.uom-giftshop.co.uk/merchandise/KnittedScarf-C-and-C) . University of Manchester . Archived from the original (https://www.uom-giftshop.co.uk/merchandise/KnittedScarf-C-and-C) on 2019-11-04 . Retrieved 2019-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "MSA Official Scarf" (https://mmu.estore.flywire.com/products/msa-official-scarf-96291) . Manchester Metropolitan University . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Hall Scarf" (https://www.slems-association.org.uk/product-page/hall-scarf) . St. Anselm Hall Association . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Newcastle University Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/newcastle-university-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "St Edmund Hall" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223614/https://www.varsityshop.co.uk/acatalog/St_Edmund_Hall.html) . Shepherd and Woodward . Archived from the original (http://www.varsityshop.co.uk/acatalog/St_Edmund_Hall.html) on 2018-12-15 . Retrieved 2019-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "University of York Scarf" (https://merchandise.york.ac.uk/ustorethemes/AquaBlue/10/en-CA/product/1980/University-of-York-Scarf/) . University of York Official Merchandise . Retrieved 19 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "University of York, Goodricke College Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/goodricke-college-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10157432400869238&set=gm.10157123635499087 (https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10157432400869238&set=gm.10157123635499087) ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Open University (OU) Scarf - Ryder & Amies" (https://www.ryderamies.co.uk/shop/open-university-scarf/) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Product Details" (https://www.rusu.co.uk/shop/product/10049340/) . www.rusu.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Salford University Scarf" (https://graduation-services.edeandravenscroft.com/salford-university-scarf-u001454901157) . Ede & Ravenscroft . Retrieved 2020-08-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Traditional Harvard Scarf" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181029140200/https://store.thecoop.com/ecomm-collections/traditional-harvard-scarf/ecomm-product-detail/1273) . Archived from the original (https://store.thecoop.com/ecomm-collections/traditional-harvard-scarf/ecomm-product-detail/1273) on 2018-10-29 . Retrieved 2018-10-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Colin Manning (13 March 2014). "Get up, it's Housing Day" (https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/03/get-up-its-housing-day) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Phillips Academy rowing scarf" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181029142652/https://theandovershop.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=3&products_id=48&zenid=d5f62b64416d988c8296907e4c93ea73) . Archived from the original (https://theandovershop.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=3&products_id=48&zenid=d5f62b64416d988c8296907e4c93ea73) on 2018-10-29 . 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Alexander Miller or Millar (1559-1616) was an Edinburgh tailor who served James VI and I (/wiki/James_VI_and_I) . James VI (/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland) , dressed by Alexander Miller, painted by Adrian Vanson (/wiki/Adrian_Vanson) Career [ edit ] In 1584, James VI wrote to the Edinburgh incorporation of tailors, asking them to admit Miller as a free craftsmen, "gratis", with no costs. Miller had not been an apprentice in Edinburgh and must have learnt his trade elsewhere. [1] (#cite_note-1) Miller became a burgess of Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , and Deacon of the Tailors, who convened in their hall on the Cowgate (/wiki/Cowgate) , now a public house called the "Three Sisters". He bought land at Long Herdmanston and Currie (/wiki/Currie) . [2] (#cite_note-2) When James VI returned from Denmark in May 1590, Miller was immediately set to work, starting with a cloak to wear at the coronation of Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Entry_and_coronation_of_Anne_of_Denmark) : Item the said day deliverit to Allexander Millar sevin ellis of clayth of silver of doubill threid groundit upon incarnadine to lyn his majestie cloik of reid cramosie velvot embroiderit with gold and silver and to drawe out the hois allso embroiderit with gold and silver att xxv li the ell _ £185. Other tailors at the Scottish court included Peter Sanderson, who made clothes for Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark) and her children. Miller also made clothes for the pages of the King and Queen. With another tailor, James Inglis (/wiki/James_Inglis_(tailor)) , he made a costume for an African servant at court in October 1590, who is known only as the " Moor (/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark_and_her_African_servants) ", including an orange velvet "jupe" and breeches and a doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) of shot-silk Spanish taffeta festooned with white satin passementerie (/wiki/Passementerie) . [3] (#cite_note-3) On 18 June 1591 the king ordered masque costumes from Miller. James VI and his valet, probably John Wemyss of Logie (/wiki/John_Wemyss_of_Logie) , performed in a masque at Tullibardine (/wiki/Tullibardine_Castle) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The occasion was the wedding of Lilias Murray (/wiki/Lilias_Grant) and John Grant (/wiki/John_Grant_of_Freuchie_(d._1622)) of Freuchie (/wiki/Castle_Grant) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The costumes involved red and pink taffeta, dressed with gold tock or gauze, with buckram (/wiki/Buckram) head-pieces and Venetian masks. [6] (#cite_note-6) Costumes for James VI to wear at the baptism of Prince Henry (/wiki/Masque_at_the_baptism_of_Prince_Henry) in 1594 included a suit of violet satin and cloth of gold, with a violet velvet cloak. [7] (#cite_note-7) Miller made clothes for Prince Charles (/wiki/Charles_I_of_England) in November 1601, which were packed in buckram and sent to Dunfermline Palace (/wiki/Dunfermline_Palace) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Union of the Crowns [ edit ] Miller made clothes for King James to wear in April 1603 when he travelled to London at the Union of the Crowns (/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns) , including a green outfit for hunting lined with green Spanish taffeta. Miller came with the King to England, and made doublets and pairs of satin and velvet hose. He lived for a time in Bread Street (/wiki/Bread_Street) ward. [9] (#cite_note-9) He made robes of the Order of the Garter (/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter) for King James and Prince Henry (/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In August 1604, King James indicated that Robert Jousie (/wiki/Robert_Jousie) and Alexander Miller were owed money by the Master of Gray (/wiki/Patrick_Gray,_6th_Lord_Gray) , a former Master of the Scottish royal wardrobe for an old debt from the 1580s. Gray sent his receipts to Lord Cecil (/wiki/Sir_Robert_Cecil) to show that he did not owe any money. [11] (#cite_note-11) Miller was given permission by Edinburgh council to build a house on common ground in the Wester Mure in 1610. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1611 he brought legal action against James, Lord Torthorwald (/wiki/Torthorwald_Castle) for bad debt. [13] (#cite_note-13) Death and legacy [ edit ] Alexander Miller's monument at Greyfriars Kirkyard (/wiki/Greyfriars_Kirkyard) may survive, reused for Robert Purves. [14] (#cite_note-14) Alexander Miller died on 2 May 1616 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard (/wiki/Greyfriars_Kirkyard) in Edinburgh. His monument was demolished or moved in the nineteenth century. [15] (#cite_note-15) The Latin inscription was recorded and translated by the historian William Maitland (/wiki/William_Maitland_(historian)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) It has been suggested that a monument in the churchyard, later reused to commemorate Robert Purves was Miller's. [17] (#cite_note-17) His wife Jonet Huntar died on 29 April 1592. His family included two daughters, Barbara, and Sara Miller, wife of Thomas Fleming of Longhermiston. Alexander Miller left £1000 Scots (/wiki/Pound_Scots) to the town which contributed to the fund for rebuilding Greyfriar's Kirk (/wiki/Greyfriar%27s_Kirk) . [18] (#cite_note-18) In 1637 a royal warrant was issued to pay Sara Miller £900 Sterling for unpaid work by her father. [19] (#cite_note-19) The Heriot's Hospital (/wiki/George_Heriot%27s_School) foundation bought land in Broughton (/wiki/Broughton,_Edinburgh) from Miller and Fleming in 1626. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1642 she contracted to give various sums of money to the lawyer William Purves who was marrying her daughter Marjory Fleming. This included another debt, of 5000 merks (/wiki/Merk_(coin)) owed to her father, for a loan in 1610 made to the courtier Sir James Sandilands (/wiki/James_Sandilands_(courtier)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) James Colston, The Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1891), pp. 112–114. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Maria Hayward (/wiki/Maria_Hayward) , Stuart Style (Yale, 2020), p. 184. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jemma Field (/wiki/Jemma_Field) , Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts (Manchester, 2020), pp. 169-71: Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland', The Court Historian , 24:2 (2019), pp. 143-4: James Thomson Gibson-Craig (/wiki/James_Thomson_Gibson-Craig) , Papers Relative to the Marriage of King James the Sixth of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1836), p. 21 (https://archive.org/details/papersrelativeto00crairich/page/21/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark', Medieval English Theatre 43, 2021 (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 116-120. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jemma Field (/wiki/Jemma_Field) , Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts (Manchester, 2020), p. 135. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland', (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14629712.2019.1626110) The Court Historian , 24:2 (2019), p. 149 (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14629712.2019.1626110) : Maria Hayward, Stuart Style (Yale, 2020), p. 59: National Records of Scotland E35/13. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Andrew Burnet, 'Every Picture Tells a Story', Historic Scotland (Summer 2023), p. 45: National Records of Scotland E35/13, (3) p. 9, account 'For the baptisme 1594'. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Walter Seton, 'Early Years of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Charles, Duke of Albany', Scottish Historical Review , 13:52 (July 1916), p. 370. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Maria Hayward, Stuart Style (Yale, 2020), pp. 50, 54. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) , The Kirtle, or Surcoat, and Mantle of the Most Noble Order of the Garter Worn by Christian IV, King of Denmark and Norway , Antiquaries Journal , 72 (March 1992), p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-11) M. S. Giuseppi, HMC Salisbury Hatfield , vol. 16 (London, 1933), p. 221. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Marguerite Wood (/wiki/Marguerite_Wood) , Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1931), p. 64. ^ (#cite_ref-13) David Masson, Register of the Privy Council, Addenda 1545-1625 , vol. 14 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 563. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of the City of Edinburgh (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1951), p. 125 (no. 2). ^ (#cite_ref-15) Daniel Wilson, Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time , vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1848), p. 191. ^ (#cite_ref-16) William Maitland, History of Edinburgh from Its Foundation to the Present Time (Edinburgh, 1753), pp. 192-3. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of the City of Edinburgh (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1951), p. 125 (no. 2). ^ (#cite_ref-18) Marguerite Wood (/wiki/Marguerite_Wood) , Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1931), p. 192. ^ (#cite_ref-19) John Bruce, Calendar State Papers Domestic, 1637 (London, 1867), p. 309. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Marguerite Wood, Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1626-1641 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-21) William Purves, Revenue of the Scottish crown, 1681 (Edinburgh, 1897), pp. xii-xiii. 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This article reads like a press release (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#PROMO) or a news article (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#NEWS) and may be largely based on routine coverage (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Routine_coverage) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camp_Beverly_Hills&action=edit) and add independent sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) . ( December 2023 ) American clothing line Camp Beverly Hills Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Founded 1977 Founder Jeffrey A. Stein, [1] (#cite_note-founder-1) John H. Lasker Headquarters United States Products Clothing Website campbeverlyhills (http://campbeverlyhills.com) .com (http://campbeverlyhills.com) Camp Beverly Hills is an American clothing line founded by Jeffrey A. Stein [1] (#cite_note-founder-1) and John H. Lasker and Howard Himelstein.The brand launched in 1977 and became a pop-culture phenomenon during the 1980s. The clothing is known for its pastel colors and casual comfortable style. In 2004 the brand was relaunched by Adina Levin (https://adinalevin.com) and Raquel Krouse. The relaunch featured vintage style casual apparel and launched at Scoop on the East Coast and Ron Herman on the West Coast. The excitement of the brands relaunch spread rapidly throughout the fashion world and quickly became a popular selling brand at high end department stores and boutiques across the country. The relaunch captured the hearts of many celebrities and long time fans of the brand as well as national press. Perhaps one of the most notable and fun artifacts which documents the historical relaunch is question number 235 in the Trivial Pursuit, Pop Culture 2 edition. Camp Beverly Hills was back in session! Question Number 235 in the Fad Category of Trivial Pursuit Pop Culture The brand was acquired by Florida-based entrepreneur Jay Foreman (/wiki/Jay_Foreman_(businessman)) in the late 2010s. Camp Beverly Hills vintage clothing line announced in 2020 that it is relaunching the brand. [2] (#cite_note-2) The brand will at first be sold via pop-up activations at Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) stores and their online storefront. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Beverly Hills' glitzy name has helped Camp Beverly Hills turn its fashion products into money-making ventures. [4] (#cite_note-4) The brand began in 1977 as an inexpensive alternative to the boutiques of Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) . The brand's first retail store was located on a side street just off Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) and became an overnight sensation, soon leading to a celebrity obsession. [5] (#cite_note-5) During the next decade, the line became popular after introducing some of the first casual clothing to use pastel colors (/wiki/Pastel_colors) . It expanded to be sold in major retailers, and grew their licenses to include apparel, accessories, footwear, fragrances, eyewear, and home textiles. [6] (#cite_note-licensinginternational.org-6) Brand relaunch [ edit ] Due to the recent wave of 1980s nostalgia, the brand announced a relaunch in 2020, led by co-owner Jay Foreman (/wiki/Jay_Foreman_(businessman)) . Forman has a history of retailing nostalgic brands as the CEO of Basic Fun!, and relaunching other iconic 80s brands such as Care Bears (/wiki/Care_Bears) and Tonka (/wiki/Tonka) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The line will be tapping into its LA roots and is to be sold exclusively at Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) stores and on fredsegal.com in Spring 2021. The exclusive capsule collection and pop-up activation will recreate elements of the original Camp Beverly Hills store. After the launch, the brand plans to seek licensing partners to take it into wider national distribution in 2022 and beyond. [6] (#cite_note-licensinginternational.org-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Navarro, Mireya (2003-03-02) Ah, for a Cool Sip Of Liquid Yoga (https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/style/ah-for-a-cool-sip-of-liquid-yoga.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm) ' The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) ' , retrieved December 19, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Camp Beverly Hills (http://www.swedenunlimited.com/work/fashion-and-ecommerce/camp-beverly-hills/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110821060955/http://www.swedenunlimited.com/work/fashion-and-ecommerce/camp-beverly-hills/) 2011-08-21 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Sweden Unlimited , retrieved December 19, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Briefly: Camp Beverly Hills, Gateway at Walmart, Ampol and Wagoneer" (https://www.brandlandusa.com/2020/09/10/gateway-at-walmart-wagoneer/) . BrandlandUSA . 2020-09-10 . Retrieved 2020-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mitchell, John L (1988-09-16). To Raise Funds for School District: Beverly Hills High Lends Name as a Designer Label (http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-16/news/mn-2381_1_beverly-hills-high-school) The LA Times , retrieved December 19, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Stevens, Karla Fashion from Episode 1: Camp Beverly Hills Thrills! (http://www.theocinsider.com/fashion/style/season2/01_cbh.html) The OC Insider , retrieved March 31, 2008 ^ Jump up to: a b "Global Icons Signs To Represent Camp Beverly Hills" (https://licensinginternational.org/news/global-icons-signs-to-represent-camp-beverly-hills/) . Licensing International . 31 August 2020 . Retrieved 2020-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "We are creators of fun, experts in play and makers of toys. | Basic Fun!" (https://www.basicfun.com/) . www.basicfun.com . 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Le Follet, Paris, 1839 Le Follet was a Parisian (/wiki/Paris) fashion magazine, published weekly from November 1829 to 1892. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was at one point merged with Le Courrier de la Mode . It was richly illustrated with fashion plates (/wiki/Fashion_plate) . Le Follet belonged to the numerous fashion magazines which from the 1820s onward replaced the previous dominance of Journal des dames et des modes (/wiki/Journal_des_dames_et_des_modes) . It was a part of the great industry of French fashion magazines which competed which each other during the 19th-century, many of which became popular not only in France but also internationally. Le Follet belonged to the most successful of these magazines, and alongside its rival La Mode illustrée (/wiki/La_Mode_illustr%C3%A9e) (1860-1937), Le Follet was particularly internationally successful, with many foreign subscribers in Great Britain and the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) Le Follet was one of the oldest, most longlasting and most internationally famous Parisian (/wiki/Paris) fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) magazines, which makes it a valuable source of information [3] (#cite_note-3) for researching the history of fashion. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Inception of Ladies' Magazines in the Late 18th and 19th Centuries" (http://thevictorianomnibus.blogspot.com.tr/) . The Victorian Omnibus . 21 July 2010 . Retrieved 18 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism (https://books.google.com/books?id=6L9NDQAAQBAJ&dq=Cabinet+des+modes+first+fashion+magazine&pg=PT30) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sullerot, Evelyne (1966). Histoire de la presse féminine en France, des origines à 1848 (in French). A. Colin. p. 129. External links [ edit ] WorldCat record (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/473255112) Le Follet - Google Books (https://books.google.com/books?id=dh0GAAAAQAAJ&q=%22Faris+Fashions%22) This fashion magazine or journal-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Follet&action=edit) . See tips for writing articles about magazines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Magazines/Writing_guide) . Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page (/wiki/Talk:Le_Follet) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐q5mwl Cached time: 20240712183754 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.653 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6552/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 73/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12381/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.198/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3170490/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.480 1 -total 45.90% 146.632 1 Template:Reflist 33.85% 108.149 1 Template:Cite_web 29.04% 92.791 1 Template:Fashion-mag-stub 28.13% 89.885 1 Template:Asbox 15.40% 49.197 1 Template:Authority_control 8.56% 27.347 1 Template:Italic_title 3.64% 11.622 1 Template:Cite_book 0.68% 2.163 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20513366-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712183754 and revision id 1218498424. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Follet&oldid=1218498424 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Follet&oldid=1218498424) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1829 establishments in France (/wiki/Category:1829_establishments_in_France) 1892 disestablishments in France (/wiki/Category:1892_disestablishments_in_France) Defunct magazines published in Paris (/wiki/Category:Defunct_magazines_published_in_Paris) Defunct women's fashion magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_France) Weekly magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Weekly_magazines_published_in_France) Defunct French-language magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_French-language_magazines) Magazines established in 1829 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1829) Magazines disestablished in 1892 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_1892) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Fashion magazine stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazine_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Plus-sized fashion magazine Mode editor in chief Corynne Corbett (2000-2001) [1] (#cite_note-chitribune-1) Former editors Abbie Britton (1997-2000) [2] (#cite_note-AlamodeWWD-2) Categories Fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) Frequency Quarterly (1997), ten issues (1998), Monthly (1999-2001) [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) Publisher Julie Lewit-Nirenberg and Nancy Nadler LeWinter [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) Founder Julie Lewit-Nirenberg and Nancy Nadler LeWinter [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) Founded 1997 [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) First issue 1997 ( 1997-Spring ) Final issue Number October 2001 [4] (#cite_note-freedompr-4) 600,000 [4] (#cite_note-freedompr-4) Company Freedom Communications (/wiki/Freedom_Communications) Country United States (/wiki/United_States) Based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Language English ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1091-0271 (https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1091-0271) MODE (stylized MO D E ) was a fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) aimed towards plus-size (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) women which launched in the spring of 1997. [5] (#cite_note-Herman,_Valli-5) The magazine was praised for targeting the plus-size consumer with a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) -like fashion philosophy. [5] (#cite_note-Herman,_Valli-5) MODE also helped to increase the growth of the plus-size industry and the caliber of plus-size clothing and advertising. [1] (#cite_note-chitribune-1) In 1997, MODE was named the best new magazine launch by Ad Week (/wiki/Ad_Week) and Advertising Age (/wiki/Advertising_Age) . [5] (#cite_note-Herman,_Valli-5) MODE also ran model search competitions in conjunction with the Wilhelmina (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) modeling agency, drawing entries from thousands of hopefuls from the US and Canada. [6] (#cite_note-UnionDemocrat-6) [7] (#cite_note-SampeyPostCourier-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Its circulation (/wiki/Magazine_circulation) was approximately 600,000 at the time of its demise [4] (#cite_note-freedompr-4) in October 2001. [9] (#cite_note-9) History [ edit ] Publishing veterans Julie Lewit-Nirenberg and Nancy Nadler LeWinter, who had experience for magazines such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) and Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , began developing MODE in 1996. [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) The first issue launched in February 1997 with a circulation of 250,000 copies. [3] (#cite_note-Winston-3) MODE received strong positive reception from readers(over 8,000 pieces of fan mail (/wiki/Fan_mail) in just over a year) and from the press. [10] (#cite_note-adagelauchyear-10) After MODE launched, agencies (/wiki/Modeling_agency) increased their rosters of plus-size models (/wiki/Plus-size_model) and retailers improved the production value of their advertising. [10] (#cite_note-adagelauchyear-10) Freedom Publications bought a 50% stake in the magazine in late 1997. [5] (#cite_note-Herman,_Valli-5) MODE started a partnership with Butterick Publishing Company (/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company) to produce patterns, and began planning other ventures including a website, TV programming, and syndicated newspaper columns. [11] (#cite_note-11) The magazine also received acclaim, being named the best new magazine launch by Ad Week (/wiki/Ad_Week) and Advertising Age (/wiki/Advertising_Age) in 1997. [5] (#cite_note-Herman,_Valli-5) MODE began running model searches in conjunction with the Wilhelmina modeling agency in 1998, drawing entries from thousands of hopefuls from the US and Canada. [6] (#cite_note-UnionDemocrat-6) [7] (#cite_note-SampeyPostCourier-7) Advance Publications (/wiki/Advance_Publications) , the parent company of Conde Nast Publications (/wiki/Conde_Nast_Publications) , made negotiations to purchase Lewit and Lewinter Inc. in 2001, but the deal did not go through. [12] (#cite_note-12) Occurring shortly before the time of MODE closure was the failure of several designers' ventures into the plus-size market. Versace (/wiki/Versace) ( GV Versatile Couture ), Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) ( Carisma ), and others ceased producing the clothing which MODE magazine relied upon, leaving an unfortunate deficit in both the fashion department wardrobes and advertising revenue coffers of MODE magazine and its successors. [13] (#cite_note-13) Its circulation was approximately 600,000 at the time of its demise [14] (#cite_note-14) in late 2001. Editors [ edit ] Abbie Britton (1997-2000) [2] (#cite_note-AlamodeWWD-2) Corynne Corbett (2000-2001) [1] (#cite_note-chitribune-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Gottschalk, Mary (31 July 2000). "Thin Is Still In" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-07-31/features/0007310179_1_body-image-summit-body-shapes-and-sizes-fashion-industry) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A La Mode" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212922/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9705203890/la-mode) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 21 March 1997. Archived from the original (http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9705203890/la-mode) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Winston, Sherri (11 March 1997). "New Women's Magazine: Big Dream" (http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-03-11/lifestyle/9703070346_1_magazine-market-new-women-s-magazine-julie-lewit-nirenberg) . The Sun Sentinel . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Freedom Communications press release" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120912081804/http://www.freedom.com/company/archive_122801.html) . Freedom Publications . 28 December 2001. Archived from the original (http://www.freedom.com/company/archive_122801.html) on 12 September 2012 . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Herman, Valli (19 May 1998). "Fashion Mode" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U3UzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5446,6750896&dq=givenchy+plus-size&hl=en) . The Spokesman-Review . Retrieved 28 July 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hollister, Julia (8 February 1998). "Young Model Bites the Big Apple" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ACxZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6887,754339&dq=wilhelmina+mode+plus-size&hl=en) . The Union Democrat . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sampey, Kathleen (16 October 1998). "Retailers exploring plus-size market" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K11JAAAAIBAJ&pg=1402,235043&dq=wilhelmina+mode+plus-size&hl=en) . The Post and Courier . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jones, Maddy (1 May 2010). "Interview With Cover Model Jordan Tesfay" (http://www.plusmodelmag.com/General/plus-model-magazine-article-detail.asp?article-id=910380941) . Plus Model Magazine . Retrieved 14 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) John David Ebert (2 September 2011). The New Media Invasion: Digital Technologies and the World They Unmake . McFarland. p. 197. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7864-8818-6 . Retrieved 31 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Krol, Carol (23 February 1998). "Full-Figured Women A Great Fit for 'MODE': Launch of the Year: Expert Sees BOOK AS A 'GENERATIONAL MAGAZINE' (http://adage.com/article/news/full-figured-women-a-great-fit-mode-launch-year-expert-sees-book-a-generational-magazine/66755/) " (http://adage.com/article/news/full-figured-women-a-great-fit-mode-launch-year-expert-sees-book-a-generational-magazine/66755/) . Advertising Age (/wiki/Advertising_Age) . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kerwin, Anne Marie (22 September 1997). "Freedom Magazines Buys 50% Stake in Fashion Title Deal" (http://adage.com/article/news/freedom-magazines-buys-50-stake-fashion-title-deal-mode-expand-reach-frequency/70729/) . Advertising Age (/wiki/Advertising_Age) . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Fine, Jon; Cardona, Mercedes (29 January 2001). "Advance makes play for 'Mode.' (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109185032/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/4024709/advance-makes-play-mode) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109185032/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/4024709/advance-makes-play-mode) . Advertising Age (/wiki/Advertising_Age) . Archived from the original (http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/4024709/advance-makes-play-mode) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gottschalk, Mary (7 March 1997). "Full-figured women get their fashion desserts a la Mode" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b_gaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4323,948065&dq=lewit+winter+mode&hl=en) . The Daily News . Retrieved 28 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Freedom Communications press release, December 28 2001" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120912081804/http://www.freedom.com/company/archive_122801.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.freedom.com/company/archive_122801.html) on 2012-09-12 . Retrieved 2013-01-28 . 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The pages listed in this category are meant to be navigation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template) templates. This page is part of Wikipedia's administration (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_administration) and not part of the encyclopedia. Further template category notes This category (/wiki/Help:Category) contains pages in the template namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace) . It should not be used to categorize articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F) or pages in other namespaces (/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace) . To add a template to this category: If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "Template: template name /doc"), add [[Category:Tony Award for Best Costume Design templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Tony Award for Best Costume Design templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐ntgd6 Cached time: 20240720031359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.070 seconds Real time usage: 0.092 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 178/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10892/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2640/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 760652/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.740 1 -total 100.00% 77.740 1 Template:Template_category 95.77% 74.451 1 Template:Cmbox 25.54% 19.855 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 2.66% 2.068 1 Template:Yesno 2.49% 1.938 1 Template:Category_other 2.07% 1.613 2 Template:Pad Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32063664-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720031359 and revision id 1043154816. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Tony Award for Best Costume Design templates" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . T Template:TonyAward CostumeDesign (/wiki/Template:TonyAward_CostumeDesign) Template:TonyAward MusicalCostumeDesign (/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalCostumeDesign) Template:TonyAward PlayCostumeDesign (/wiki/Template:TonyAward_PlayCostumeDesign) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_templates&oldid=1043154816 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_templates&oldid=1043154816) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Tony Award templates by type (/wiki/Category:Tony_Award_templates_by_type) Hidden categories: Template:Template category with no topic or description (/wiki/Category:Template:Template_category_with_no_topic_or_description) Wikipedia template categories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template_categories) |
Boot worn for style rather for utilitarian purposes A pair of women's heeled knee-high boots A pair of knee-high leather boots from Tory Burch LLC (/wiki/Tory_Burch_LLC) . A fashion boot is a boot (/wiki/Boot) worn for reasons of style or fashion (rather than for utilitarian purposes – e.g. not hiking boots, riding boots, rain boots, etc.). The term is usually applied to women's (/wiki/Women%27s) boots. Fashion boots come in a wide variety of styles, from ankle to thigh-length, and are used for casual, formal, and business attire. Although boots were a popular style of women's footwear in the 19th century, they were not recognized as a high fashion item until the 1960s. They became widely popular in the 1970s and have remained a staple of women's winter wardrobes since then. History [ edit ] Pre-1960s [ edit ] Woman wearing calf-length " Russian boots (/wiki/Russian_boot) ", 1922 In the 19th and early 20th centuries, ankle and calf-length boots were common footwear for women. Rising hemlines made longer styles of boots popular. In 1913, Denise Poiret, the wife of celebrated French couturier Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , caused a sensation in Paris and New York by wearing knee-length boots in wrinkled Morocco leather. Designed by her husband, made by the bottier Favereau, and styled with a low heel and a square toe, she had versions in red, white, green, and yellow. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) By 1915 The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) was reporting that, inspired by Mme Poiret, women had adopted these " Russian boots (/wiki/Russian_boot) " as an acceptable alternative to baring ankles and calves. [3] (#cite_note-3) By the 1920s Russian boots were available in a variety of styles, calf- or knee-length, with a Cuban or Louis heel, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) which could be pull-on, or zip-fastened for a closer fit. [6] (#cite_note-6) Worn with knee-length skirts, they often featured decorative features such as elaborate stitching or fur trims. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Russian boots were popular during the 1920s [10] (#cite_note-10) and the emergence of these tall boots for women was interpreted by some contemporary writers as a consequence of women's transition from the "leisure class" to the world of business. [11] (#cite_note-11) But as their popularity grew, concerns over quality [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) meant that where protection from the elements was needed, Russian boots were increasingly replaced by fashionable variants of the rubber Wellington boot (/wiki/Wellington_boot) . [14] (#cite_note-14) As roads were surfaced and horse-drawn transport gave way to the motor engine, the additional protection provided by boots was no longer needed. Boots were seen as restrictive and uncomfortable when compared with the new styles of fashionable shoe that complimented a more streamlined and simplified look for women's clothing. [15] (#cite_note-15) Although they were still popular as late as the beginning of the 1930s, [16] (#cite_note-16) within a few years Russian boots had fallen out of favor. 1960s [ edit ] Though Perugia (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Perugia) had briefly produced couture-quality, fitted, high-heeled, upper-calf-height boots in 1948 to be paired with Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) and Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) ensembles, [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) American designer Beth Levine (/wiki/Beth_Levine_(fashion_designer)) is widely credited as the first person to introduce boots into Haute Couture. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) As early as 1953, Beth Levine introduced under the Herbert Levine (/wiki/Herbert_Levine_(company)) label a calf-length boot in white kidskin (/wiki/Kidskin) , [23] (#cite_note-23) which sold poorly. Most retailers saw boots as a separate category of footwear from shoes, to be worn for protection from bad weather or for work. By contrast, Levine argued that boots were shoes and could be an integral part of a woman's outfit. In 1957, Herbert Levine (/wiki/Herbert_Levine_(company)) produced an entire collection of based around fashion boots, [24] (#cite_note-24) and despite widespread skepticism on the part of other designers and manufacturers, [25] (#cite_note-25) calf-high, kitten-heeled (/wiki/Kitten_heel) fashion boots for women [26] (#cite_note-26) began to grow in popularity in the late 1950s and early 1960s. [27] (#cite_note-27) In 1962 Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) 's fall collection featured a tall boot by Mancini that just covered the knee; [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) the following year Yves Saint Laurent's (/wiki/Yves_Saint-Laurent_(designer)) couture collection included thigh-length alligator skin boots by designer Roger Vivier (/wiki/Roger_Vivier) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) was able to announce that boots of all lengths were the look of the moment. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) The re-emergence of boots as a fashion item in the 1960s has been interpreted as an antidote to the femininity of Dior's (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) post war " New Look (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.#The_.22New_Look.22) ". [35] (#cite_note-newlook-35) Rising hemlines and the availability of new, brightly colored artificial materials such as PVC, [36] (#cite_note-36) combined to make boots an attractive fashion option for younger women. In 1963–64, André Courrèges (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges) released the first of his iconic white leather calf-length boots [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) and designers such as Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , who launched her own "Quant Afoot" line of footwear in 1967, [41] (#cite_note-41) produced inexpensive, machine-molded plastic boots in a variety of different colors to be worn in tandem with miniskirts. The rising price of leather during the 1960s made these plastic and vinyl boots [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) a popular alternative to more traditional footwear. [44] (#cite_note-44) As skirts became even shorter in the late 1960s, there was a resurgence of interest in thigh-length boots (/wiki/Thigh-length_boots) or cuissardes. [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) featured shiny black PVC thighboots as part of his futuristic 1968 couture collection [47] (#cite_note-47) and Beth Levine designed seamless, stretch vinyl and nylon stocking boots tall enough to do double duty as hosiery. [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) The tallest boots from this period were so high that they were equipped with suspenders to hold them up. [51] (#cite_note-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) High laced boots, similar to those worn in Edwardian times, were also popular. [53] (#cite_note-53) 1970s and 1980s [ edit ] Pair of 1970s platform-soled women's fashion boots in black leather. Northampton Museum #1979.123.1 Pan-T-Boots, c. 1971 , combined tights and boots Although fashion boots and particularly " go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boots) " are often described as "typical" of 1960s fashion, it wasn't until the 1970s that boots became a mainstream fashion staple for women; [54] (#cite_note-54) for many women in the 1960s, boots were seen as "a superfluous accessory" more suitable for teenagers and college girls than a grown woman [55] (#cite_note-55) while, in 1968, 75% of office managers surveyed by The New York Times disapproved of their female staff wearing boots to work. [56] (#cite_note-56) By contrast, in 1977, boots made up 20 percent of all women's shoe sales in the United States [57] (#cite_note-57) and the end of the decade saw fashion boots occupying multiple pages of mainstream mail-order catalogs by companies such as Sears (/wiki/Sears) , [58] (#cite_note-58) Wards (/wiki/Montgomery_Ward) , [59] (#cite_note-59) and Kays (/wiki/Kays_Catalogues) . [60] (#cite_note-60) The early 1970s were typified by tight-fitting, vinyl boots rising to the knee or higher. [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) These sometimes had mock lacing on the front and zipped up at the rear; they could be worn under the new maxi dresses, which had slits in them to show the leg. [64] (#cite_note-64) An even higher combination was the Pan-T-Boot, a single garment combining stretch tights with boots. [65] (#cite_note-65) In summer, pale, high-legged boots in printed or open weave fabric were teamed with summery dresses; [66] (#cite_note-66) these often had extensive cut-outs, so that they were more like high-legged sandals than conventional boots. [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) [69] (#cite_note-69) Platform-soled (/wiki/Platform_shoe) styles [70] (#cite_note-70) were also popular. The multi-colored suede and canvas over-the-knee boots produced by the London store Biba (/wiki/Biba) [71] (#cite_note-71) were so sought-after that queues would form outside the store when a delivery was due. [72] (#cite_note-72) By the late 1970s, form-fitting, shaped-leg boots were being replaced with straight-legged designs, [73] (#cite_note-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) frequently worn over jeans or other pants, which were often pulled-on rather than zip-fastened. [76] (#cite_note-76) As well as high-heeled dress boots, more rugged designs, by companies such as Frye (/wiki/The_Frye_Company) , were widely worn. [77] (#cite_note-77) [78] (#cite_note-78) [79] (#cite_note-79) The end of the decade saw a growth in popularity of shorter, calf-length boots, [80] (#cite_note-80) often worn layered with socks and tights, [81] (#cite_note-81) [82] (#cite_note-82) and a revival of interest in over-the-knee and thigh-length boots, [83] (#cite_note-83) [84] (#cite_note-84) [85] (#cite_note-85) [86] (#cite_note-86) which were popularized by punk and new wave performers such as Blondie's Debbie Harry (/wiki/Debbie_Harry) . In contrast to the preceding decade, the 1980s saw a sharp decline in the popularity of high-legged boots, a direction that began with the introduction of shoulder-padded (/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)) 1980s styles in fall of 1978. [87] (#cite_note-87) Instead, ankle boots in a variety of styles were particularly popular, as were low-heeled, calf-length, pull-on styles. [88] (#cite_note-88) [89] (#cite_note-89) Knee length boots, if worn at all, tended to be low-heeled, pull-on styles, sometimes referred to as "riding boots", that were combined with long skirts. In the late 1980s, over-the-knee boots made a reappearance; these were loose-fitting, low-heeled styles in suede, [90] (#cite_note-90) often brightly colored or decorated with brocade. [91] (#cite_note-91) In 1990, Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) included thigh-length satin boots in his Fall/Winter Couture collection for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , using the boots as an alternative to leggings, [92] (#cite_note-92) but it was not until the following decade that the inherent elegance of classic dress boot styles was rediscovered. [93] (#cite_note-TheBootp30-93) American television personality, Rachael Ray (/wiki/Rachael_Ray) , in knee-length, black leather fashion boots, January 2009 1990s [ edit ] The early 1990s saw an explosion in dance club culture and its associated fashions, many of which looked back to the 1960s for inspiration, as well as drawing on fetish-themed elements. Knee-length go-go boots, platform-soled boots, and even thigh-length PVC boots were worn by clubbers, but although some designers flirted with these styles of footwear (e.g. Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) ) mainstream take-up was limited. Nonetheless, by 1993 boots were popular enough for Vogue to declare that it was "The Year of the Boot", [94] (#cite_note-94) with a wide range of styles from ankle-length to over-the-knee, designed to be worn at any time and with any hem length. [95] (#cite_note-Kaznjian-95) Knee-length boots became commonplace again, initially as lace-up styles [96] (#cite_note-96) which were subsequently replaced by zip-fastened boots in the second half of the decade. In 1995, Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) 's Fall/Winter collection featured slim-fitting, spike heeled boots, rising to just below the knee, [97] (#cite_note-97) which were a precursor of the commonest style of dress boot for the next 10 years. Just as boots in the 1960s were seen as an antidote to the femininity of the 'New Look', [35] (#cite_note-newlook-35) this early nineties resurgence was linked to the development of lighter, more feminine clothing styles that were contrasted and complemented by wearing boots. [95] (#cite_note-Kaznjian-95) 2000s–2020s [ edit ] By the turn of the 21st century fashion boots in a variety of styles were back to the same level of ubiquity that they had enjoyed in the 1970s. [98] (#cite_note-98) A pair of knee-length boots, often with metal accents, was widely regarded as a must-have wardrobe item for the clothes-conscious woman, [99] (#cite_note-99) [100] (#cite_note-100) paired with knee length skirts and dresses for business and casual wear. [93] (#cite_note-TheBootp30-93) [101] (#cite_note-101) [102] (#cite_note-102) Ankle boots also remained very popular and in the latter part of the first decade knee-length styles worn over pants, [103] (#cite_note-103) especially jeans, [104] (#cite_note-104) were common. In 2009 thigh-length boots were a subject of major attention by the fashion press, [105] (#cite_note-105) [106] (#cite_note-106) [107] (#cite_note-Haver,_Sharon-107) [108] (#cite_note-108) [109] (#cite_note-109) [110] (#cite_note-110) receiving guarded approval and a level of mainstream acceptance that they had never previously achieved; this trend continued in 2010 [111] (#cite_note-111) [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-DFP2010-113) and by the following year over-the-knee styles had become commonplace. Also in 2011, ankle boots were being promoted as a popular summer alternative to sandals. [114] (#cite_note-114) Design [ edit ] diagram of a typical knee-length fashion boot showing shoemaker's terminology Fashion boots generally employ the same range of soles and heels as are found in shoes. The defining character of the boot is the length of the shaft. Ankle boots generally have a shaft height of less than 8 inches (20 cm), calf-length boots 8–15 inches (20–38 cm), knee-length boots 15–19 inches (38–48 cm), while over-the knee boots have shaft lengths of 19 inches (38 cm) or more; however these divisions are arbitrary and at the boundaries the decision as to whether a boot is, for example, calf-length or knee-length is largely subjective. The shaft of a fashion boot can be fitted (i.e. following the curve of the wearer's calf), straight-legged, or loose-fitting (or "slouchy"). In close-fitting boots, flexibility is achieved by the use of gussets; slits in the material either at the top of the shaft (in knee-length boots), or wider panels at the sides of the shaft (in ankle boots), which are backed with elasticized fabric. Compression folds around the ankle allow for movement of the foot. In over-the-knee boots, flexion of the knee is usually attained by a vent at the back of the boot, running from the top of the shaft to the back of the knee. This may be closed with laces, elasticized, or left open. Where a vent is not used, freedom of movement is achieved either by having the top of the shaft flare outwards above the knee, or making all or part of the shaft out of a stretchable material. A variety of fasteners are seen in fashion boots. Laces are commonly used in ankle boots, but are too time-consuming for longer styles. Zip fasteners are widely employed in all styles of boot – they may run the entire length of the shaft, or just the ankle and lower calf – these partial-length zips make it easier to insert the foot into the toe of the boot by relaxing the fit around the ankle. Pull-on boots have no fasteners and tend to have a looser fit than zip or lace-up boots; they sometimes have a loop of leather at the top of the shaft, called a boot-strap, to assist with pulling the boot on. Finally, button-fastened boots were common at the beginning of the last century but are rarely seen today. If present, buttons are usually employed as design accents on boots; other decorative features include straps, buckles, studs, and decorative stitching. Ankle boot [ edit ] These are the most widely worn style of fashion boots, usually under pants. [115] (#cite_note-What_Not_To_Wear-115) Ankle boots are also the only type of fashion boot commonly worn by both men and women, and the only one to have remained popular without a break since the 19th century. They vary in length from booties or shoe boots (effectively a shoe that skims the ankle [116] (#cite_note-116) ) to boots that cover the lower part of the calf. Calf-length boot [ edit ] Because the top of this boot hits the curve of the leg at the widest point of the calf it is regarded by stylists as particularly challenging to wear; even average legs can look fat. [115] (#cite_note-What_Not_To_Wear-115) For this reason, calf-length boots are usually worn under pants or with long skirts that cover the top of the boot. [115] (#cite_note-What_Not_To_Wear-115) Knee-length boot [ edit ] See also: Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boots) These come in a wide variety of colors and materials (e.g. leather, suede, fabric) and can be worn with skirts or dresses of any length, under or over pants, or with leggings. A boot that hits the leg just below the knee is thought to be particularly stylish. [117] (#cite_note-117) Over-the-knee boot [ edit ] See also: Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Also known as thighboots or cuissardes, these boots were originally worn by men in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries to protect the legs while riding [118] (#cite_note-118) [119] (#cite_note-119) before being adapted as a fashion item for women in the 1960s. In this context they have sometimes been considered provocative or daring because of past association with fetishism and the sex industry [120] (#cite_note-120) and so have had patchy mainstream acceptance. Even when popular, a combination of one or more features such as lower heels, softer materials (e.g. suede), muted colors, and avoidance of skin exposure (by wearing over pants, leggings, or opaque hose) [107] (#cite_note-Haver,_Sharon-107) [113] (#cite_note-DFP2010-113) [121] (#cite_note-121) [122] (#cite_note-122) [123] (#cite_note-123) is usually employed to avoid the so-called "Vivian" effect (a reference to Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) ' character in the 1990 movie Pretty Woman (/wiki/Pretty_Woman) ). See also [ edit ] Boot (/wiki/Boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boots) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boots) List of boots (/wiki/List_of_boots) Platform boot (/wiki/Platform_boot) Russian boot (/wiki/Russian_boot) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Poiret: king of fashion" (http://www.metmuseum.org/special/poiret/king_of_fashion_gallerytexts.asp) . Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 17 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "inventory #2005.45.1: boots by Paul Poiret, c. 1916" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110719192958/http://fashionmuseum.fitnyc.edu/code/emuseum.asp?style=browse¤trecord=1&page=search&profile=objects&searchdesc=boot&quicksearch=boot&sessionid=4104294B-655B-46F3-9F81-A23D2185BBD5&action=quicksearch&style=single¤trecord=5) . Museum at FIT. Archived from the original (http://fashionmuseum.fitnyc.edu/code/emuseum.asp?style=browse¤trecord=1&page=search&profile=objects&searchdesc=boot&quicksearch=boot&sessionid=4104294B-655B-46F3-9F81-A23D2185BBD5&action=quicksearch&style=single¤trecord=5) on 19 July 2011 . Retrieved 17 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Short skirts, higher boots" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B0DE4DD153BE233A25752C1A9629C946496D6CF) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , 11 April 1915, archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121110101715/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B0DE4DD153BE233A25752C1A9629C946496D6CF) from the original on 10 November 2012 , retrieved 17 July 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cox, Caroline (2008). Vintage Shoes . New York: HarperCollins (/wiki/HarperCollins) . p. 45. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-166576-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) anon (n.d.). "black leather Russian boot, 1925" (http://www.vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=68930&sos=3%2F) . London College of Fashion Shoe Collection. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110716230327/http://www.vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=68930&sos=3%2F) from the original on 16 July 2011 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Steele, Valerie (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) (2005). Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion . Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons) . p. 175 (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcl00vale/page/175) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-684-31394-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Russian Boots With Fur Collars", The Manchester Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 9 September 1926 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Russian Boots: New Fashions With Laced Tops", The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) , 15 February 1926 ^ (#cite_ref-9) anon. (1920). "Boots, boots, boots; latest Russian boot styles for Eve" (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/boots-boots-boots-latest-russian-boot-styles) . British Pathe News. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220930005101/https://www.britishpathe.com/video/boots-boots-boots-latest-russian-boot-styles) from the original on 30 September 2022 . Retrieved 17 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "High Boots The Style For British Women", The New York Times , 26 September 1925 ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Boots for Women Sign of Changes", Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , 30 December 1927 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Russian Boots: The Question of Cost", The Manchester Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 20 February 1926 ^ (#cite_ref-13) " "Russian Boots:" Trade Criticism Shoddy Footwear and Ill Health", The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) , 18 February 1926 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Rubber Boots", The Manchester Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 29 October 1928 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Quinn, Bradley (2010). The Boot . London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd. p. 25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85669-663-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Puss in Boots Again", The Manchester Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 14 January 1930 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Howell, Georgina (1978). "1948-49". In Vogue: Sixty Years of Celebrities and Fashion from British Vogue . Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p. 221. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-14-004955-X . The dress of the moment is a tailored shirtwaister ... worn with ... boot-shoes from Perugia. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Howell, Georgina (1978). "1948-49". In Vogue: Sixty Years of Celebrities and Fashion from British Vogue . Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p. 222. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-14-004955-X . Christian Dior: 'Pencil slim' black wool dress with a check envol jacket ... Perugia's check wool and patent leather boots. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1948". Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion . London, England: Viking, The Penguin Group. p. 203. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-670-80172-0 . Dior's pencil-slim black wool dress topped with a black-and-white ... checked wool 'envol' jacket. ... and Perugia's check wool and patent-leather boots. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Howell, Georgina (1978). "1948-49". In Vogue: Sixty Years of Celebrities and Fashion from British Vogue . Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p. 222. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-14-004955-X . Schiaparelli's slim silhouette with jutting collar and peg-top skirt. Perugia's boots, fitting like a stocking at the [calf-length] hemline. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Verin, Helene (2009). Beth Levine Shoes . New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. p. 43. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58479-759-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Beth Levine, First Lady of Shoes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140812203446/http://www.dexigner.com/news/19331) . Dexigner Network. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original (https://www.dexigner.com/news/19331) on 12 August 2014 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Accession # 1977.287.14a, b: Beth Levine white boots, 1952" (http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_herbert_levine/objectview.aspx?page=4&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=levine&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80046242&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110628191534/http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_herbert_levine/objectview.aspx?page=4&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=levine&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80046242&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) from the original on 28 June 2011 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Accession # 1976.166.12a, b: Beth Levine fashion boots, 1958–60" (http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/shoes_herbert_levine/objectview.aspx?page=3&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=levine&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80046211&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110628192338/http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/shoes_herbert_levine/objectview.aspx?page=3&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=levine&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80046211&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) from the original on 28 June 2011 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Sheppard, Eugenia (22 August 1967), "Shoes, Like Sundials, Tell Time", Hartford Courant (/wiki/Hartford_Courant) ^ (#cite_ref-26) "brown mock-croc calf-length boot, 1963" (http://www.vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=82785&sos=17%2F) . London College of Fashion Shoe Collection. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110716230521/http://www.vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=82785&sos=17%2F) from the original on 16 July 2011 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Sloane, Leonard (12 May 1963), "Women's Boots Take Big Strides – Wide Variety Offered", The New York Times ^ (#cite_ref-28) Molli, Jeanne (29 August 1963), "Noted in Paris: Sleek Wigs and Boots", The New York Times ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Fashions: Balenciaga By Day", Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , pp. 88–89, October 1962 ^ (#cite_ref-30) Cox, Caroline (2008). Vintage Shoes . New York: HarperCollins (/wiki/HarperCollins) . p. 139. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-166576-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Accession # 1976.360.440a, b: Roger Vivier black alligator leather thighboots, 1963" (http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_roger_vivier/objectview.aspx?page=2&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=vivier&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80038237&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211202160305/http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_roger_vivier/objectview.aspx?page=2&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=vivier&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80038237&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) from the original on 2 December 2021 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Paris: The First Full Report: Vogue's First Report on the New French Clothes and the Fresh Excitement of Paris", Vogue , pp. 164–181, 243, 245, September 1963 ^ (#cite_ref-33) Howell, Georgina (1978). In Vogue . London: Penguin (/wiki/Penguin_Group) . p. 280. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-14-004955-X . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Boots Take Over: For Every Weather, Total Chic", Vogue , p. 46, August 1963 ^ Jump up to: a b Quinn, Bradley (2010). The Boot . London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85669-663-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Emerson, Gloria (/wiki/Gloria_Emerson) (4 August 1966), "Paris Adds Finishing Touches to Fall Lines", The New York Times ^ (#cite_ref-37) Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1957-1967: 1963". Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion . London, England: Viking, The Penguin Group. p. 274. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-670-80172-0 . Paris raved about white kidskin boots from Courrèges ^ (#cite_ref-38) Howell, Georgina (1978). "1960-1969: 1964". In Vogue: Sixty Years of Celebrities and Fashion from British Vogue . Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. pp. 284–286. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-14-004955-X . The year of Courrèges. ... Vogue says, 'White sets the pace at Courrèges - tweeds, gloves, kid boots, shoes, trousers are all white. ...' From now on sixties fashion will revolve around ... white leather boots ^ (#cite_ref-39) Mulvagh, Jane (1988). "1957-1967: 1964". Vogue History of 20th Century Fashion . London, England: Viking, The Penguin Group. p. 279. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-670-80172-0 . Courrèges hit the headlines with his 'Space Age' collection. ... [W]hite trousers slashed on the instep of the white kidskin boots ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Accession # 2009.300.3380a, b: André Courrèges white leather boots, 1967" (http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_andre_courreges/objectview.aspx?page=3&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=courreges&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80096165&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211202162906/http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/the_costume_institute/boots_andre_courreges/objectview.aspx?page=3&sort=0&sortdir=asc&keyword=courreges&fp=1&dd1=8&dd2=0&vw=1&collID=8&OID=80096165&vT=1&hi=0&ov=0%2F) from the original on 2 December 2021 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Mendes, Valerie; de la Haye, Amy (2010). 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The Daily Telegraph . UK. Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8474134/Step-into-this-summers-must-have-ankle-boots.html) on 30 April 2011 . Retrieved 26 April 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Woodall, Trinny; Constantine, Susannah (2002), What Not To Wear , London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson) , p. 140, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-297-84331-1 ^ (#cite_ref-116) Fox, Imogen (5 October 2007). "Pick of the week: Shoe-boots" (https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,2184051,00.html) . The Guardian . UK. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141220105948/http://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,2184051,00.html) from the original on 20 December 2014 . Retrieved 13 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-117) Woodall, Trinny; Constantine, Susannah (2002), What Not To Wear , London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson) , p. 141, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-297-84331-1 ^ (#cite_ref-118) Cox, Caroline (2008). Vintage Shoes . New York: HarperCollins (/wiki/HarperCollins) . p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-166576-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-119) Steele, Valerie (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) (1999). Shoes: A Lexicon of Style . New York: Rizzoli International Publications. p. 140. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8478-2166-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-120) Steele, Valerie (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) (1999). Shoes: A Lexicon of Style . New York: Rizzoli International Publications. p. 132. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8478-2166-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-121) Summer, Sydne (3 September 2009). "Would you wear it? Over-the-knee boots" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100706202907/http://www.mystyle.com/mystyle/b3856_would_you_wear_it_over_the_knee_boots.html) . My Style.com. Archived from the original (http://www.mystyle.com/mystyle/b3856_would_you_wear_it_over_the_knee_boots.html) on 6 July 2010 . Retrieved 13 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-122) H., Lauren (24 July 2009). "Duke It Out: Over-The-Knee Boots" (http://collegecandy.com/2009/07/24/duke-it-out-over-the-knee-boots/) . College Candy.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101121110728/http://collegecandy.com/2009/07/24/duke-it-out-over-the-knee-boots/) from the original on 21 November 2010 . Retrieved 13 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-123) Schiavone, Kristyn (10 March 2011). "How to wear over-the-knee boots" (http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/tribu/ct-tribu-how-to-high-boots-story,0,655869.story) . Chicago Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110324074406/http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/tribu/ct-tribu-how-to-high-boots-story,0,655869.story) from the original on 24 March 2011 . Retrieved 16 March 2011 . 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Tanzanian model (born 1995) Herieth Paul Model Herieth Paul at the Ohne Titel Spring/Summer 2014 fashion show on September 9, 2013 at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . Photo by Christopher Macsurak. Born December 14, 1995 ( 1995-12-14 ) (age 28) Dar Es Salaam (/wiki/Dar_Es_Salaam) , Tanzania Occupation Model Partner Monywiir Deng Dharjang (2018–present) Children 1 Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) (Paris, Miami) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (New York) Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (Milan) The Squad Management (London) Uno Models (Barcelona) Scoop Models (Copenhagen) M4 Models (Hamburg) Folio Montreal (Montreal) AMTI: Toronto (/w/index.php?title=AMTI:_Toronto&action=edit&redlink=1) (Toronto) [1] (#cite_note-1) Herieth Paul (born December 14, 1995) is a Tanzanian model (/wiki/Fashion_model) who has walked for Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) and 3.1 Phillip Lim (/wiki/3.1_Phillip_Lim) . [2] (#cite_note-models.comprofile-2) [3] (#cite_note-HuffPoElleCanada-3) She moved to Ottawa, Ontario (/wiki/Ottawa) , Canada at the age of 14 due to her mother being a diplomat. [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) She was discovered when she went to an open call at Angie's AMTI (/w/index.php?title=Angie%27s_AMTI&action=edit&redlink=1) , a model agency based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) She signed with Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) New York in June 2010. [5] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2011-5) Paul has appeared in editorials for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) magazine, i-D (/wiki/I-D) , wonderland and Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . [2] (#cite_note-models.comprofile-2) Paul appeared on a Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) cover with Arizona Muse (/wiki/Arizona_Muse) and Freja Beha (/wiki/Freja_Beha) . [3] (#cite_note-HuffPoElleCanada-3) In July 2011 she was the cover model of Canadian Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-models.comprofile-2) [3] (#cite_note-HuffPoElleCanada-3) [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) The caption on the cover read: "Naomi Move Over . Why We're Hot For Herieth." [3] (#cite_note-HuffPoElleCanada-3) [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) Paul was one of three models in the Tom Ford Fall/Winter 2013 campaign, photographed by Tom Ford. [7] (#cite_note-BOF-Fall2013TopTen-7) This campaign was named one of the top ten campaigns of Fall 2013 by The Business of Fashion and by Racked.com. [7] (#cite_note-BOF-Fall2013TopTen-7) [8] (#cite_note-RackedFall13TopTen-8) Herieth has appeared in beauty campaigns for cKone and Tom Ford. [3] (#cite_note-HuffPoElleCanada-3) In 2016 Herieth signed a contract with Maybelline New York cosmetics company and she is now known as one of the brand's global spokespeople. Personal life [ edit ] Paul's mother, Nsia Paul is a diplomat at the Tanzania High Commission Ottawa (/w/index.php?title=Tanzanian_High_Commission_to_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) She has a sister named Happiness Floyd. [4] (#cite_note-OttawaCitizen2013-4) [9] (#cite_note-9) Since the end of 2018, she has been in a relationship with the South Sudanese (/wiki/South_Sudanese) model, Monywiir Deng Dharjang, who in May 2020 announced that they were expecting a child, in which on February 10, 2021, Paul and Dharjang on their Instagram account of the first, they welcomed their son Riael. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Herieth Paul - Model" (https://models.com/models/herieth-paul) . MODELS.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170626194236/https://models.com/models/herieth-paul) from the original on 2017-06-26 . Retrieved 2017-06-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Herieth Paul" (http://models.com/models/herieth-paul/) . models.com . models.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104211116/http://models.com/models/herieth-paul/) from the original on 4 January 2014 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Krupnick, Ellie (7 June 2011). "Herieth Paul Covers Elle, Gets Compared To Naomi Campbell (PHOTOS)" (https://huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/07/herieth-paul-elle_n_872483.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104213239/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/07/herieth-paul-elle_n_872483.html) from the original on 4 January 2014 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Beun, Julie (30 April 2013). "Herieth Paul – Model Child" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104215747/http://www.ottawacitizenstyle.com/category/fashion/herieth-paul-model-child/) . Ottawa Citizen Style . Archived from the original (http://www.ottawacitizenstyle.com/category/fashion/herieth-paul-model-child/) on 4 January 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-OttawaCitizen2011_5-0) "Move over Naomi, Herieth's here" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205328/http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/city/story.html?id=10b83d41-dc60-42d1-b6a6-69c625ddc2ff) . Ottawa Citizen . 13 June 2011. Archived from the original (http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/city/story.html?id=10b83d41-dc60-42d1-b6a6-69c625ddc2ff) on 4 January 2014 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Elle (Canada). July 2011. p. 75. ^ Jump up to: a b Wang, Lisa (17 July 2013). "Top 10 Campaigns of the Season" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150317052317/http://www.businessoffashion.com/2013/07/top-10-campaigns-of-the-season.html) . www.businessoffashion.com . The Business of Fashion. Archived from the original (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2013/07/top-10-campaigns-of-the-season.html) on 17 March 2015 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-RackedFall13TopTen_8-0) "Ten of the Fall's Best Fashion and Beauty Campaigns" (http://racked.com/archives/2013/08/05/-mcqueen-tom-ford-stella.php) . Racked.com . Vox Media. 5 August 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130824145655/http://racked.com/archives/2013/08/05/-mcqueen-tom-ford-stella.php) from the original on 24 August 2013 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ікона стилю та моди - оттавська модель Гарієт Пол - ottawanka.com" (https://ottawanka.com/uk/eternal/ikona-stylyu-ta-mody-ottavska-model-gariyet-pol) . September 21, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220921143555/https://ottawanka.com/uk/eternal/ikona-stylyu-ta-mody-ottavska-model-gariyet-pol) from the original on September 21, 2022 . Retrieved September 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Herieth Paul🇹🇿 on Instagram: "My biggest blessing came into the world on Feb 10. Riael, which means strength. He kept me strong during all the doctors appointments, All the ultrasounds, all the things I had to do alone because of the pandemic. I can't even begin to explain how Blessed I feel. Thank you God for keeping me and my little family healthy." (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CLUplA2Fq0L) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CLUplA2Fq0L) . 15 February 2021. Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/CLUplA2Fq0L/) on 2021-12-24. External links [ edit ] Herieth Paul (https://x.com/heriethpaul) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) Herieth Paul (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/herieth_paul/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Herieth Paul (http://models.com/models/herieth-paul/) at Models.com 2011 Ottawa Citizen Interview (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205328/http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/city/story.html?id=10b83d41-dc60-42d1-b6a6-69c625ddc2ff) 2013 Ottawa Citizen Style Interview (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104215747/http://www.ottawacitizenstyle.com/category/fashion/herieth-paul-model-child/) Interview with Bella Sugar (http://www.bellasugar.com/Interview-Model-Herieth-Paul-19322014) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140104212701/http://www.bellasugar.com/Interview-Model-Herieth-Paul-19322014) 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐gz7sw Cached time: 20240623103148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.330 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2760/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41692/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7440683/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 427.540 1 -total 42.06% 179.831 1 Template:Infobox_model 28.18% 120.492 1 Template:Reflist 21.92% 93.702 7 Template:Cite_web 17.28% 73.891 1 Template:Short_description 9.68% 41.398 1 Template:Birth-date_and_age 8.43% 36.057 1 Template:Infobox 8.20% 35.055 2 Template:Pagetype 6.94% 29.653 1 Template:Birth-date 5.86% 25.057 1 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32287560-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623103148 and revision id 1223773713. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herieth_Paul&oldid=1223773713 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herieth_Paul&oldid=1223773713) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1995 births (/wiki/Category:1995_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Tanzanian female models (/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_female_models) People from Dar es Salaam (/wiki/Category:People_from_Dar_es_Salaam) Women Management models (/wiki/Category:Women_Management_models) Tanzanian emigrants to Canada (/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_emigrants_to_Canada) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) |
Spanish company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Munich_(sport_shoes)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Munich" sport shoes (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Munich%22+sport+shoes&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Munich Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Sports goods (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Founded Spain (/wiki/Spain) (1939) Founder Luís Berneda Headquarters Capellades (/wiki/Capellades) , Barcelona , Spain (/wiki/Spain) Area served Worldwide Key people Xavier Berneda David Berneda Products Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Revenue 52,600,000 Euro (2022) Owner Berneda S.A. Website www (http://www.munichsports.com/) .munichsports (http://www.munichsports.com/) .com (http://www.munichsports.com/) Munich at The Brandery (/wiki/The_Brandery) fashion show (2010) Munich ( Catalan: [muˈnik] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan) , Spanish: [muˈnik] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish) ) is a Spanish (/wiki/Spain) company and brand specialized in sport and fashion shoes (/wiki/Shoe) . The company headquarters are located in Capellades (/wiki/Capellades) , province of Barcelona (/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona) , Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) . Munich produces more than 850.000 pairs of shoes per year, 46% of sports type, and 54% of fashion type. The company has reached a privileged position in the field of fashion, [1] (#cite_note-1) growing in many European and Asian countries, mainly Japan. The X symbol is what makes its shoes special and identifiable. History [ edit ] Munich shoe with the characteristic "X" symbol The company was founded by Luís Berneda in year 1939 at the city of Sant Boi de Llobregat (/wiki/Sant_Boi_de_Llobregat) , with the initial company name Berneda , manufacturer of shoes for rugby football (/wiki/Rugby_football) , futsal (/wiki/Futsal) , handball (/wiki/Team_handball) and boxing (/wiki/Boxing) , among other sports. [ citation needed ] In 1953 the brothers Javier and Francisco, second generation of the family, entered the track and field athletics (/wiki/Track_and_field_athletics) market, and were the pioneers in sports shoe making in Spain. In 1964 they added the characteristic "X" symbol and changed the company and brand name from "Berneda" to " Munich ". The production remained Spanish, with design and technology influences from Italy and Germany. The brand became popular and its shoes were used by soccer (/wiki/Soccer) players such as Ladislao Kubala (/wiki/Ladislao_Kubala) and Hugo Sotil (/wiki/Hugo_Sotil) . Marko Krivokapic from Club Balonmano Valladolid (/wiki/Club_Balonmano_Valladolid) , sponsored by Munich In year 1999 Xavier Berneda, marketing manager of the company, and his brother David, financial manager, both of them grandsons of the company founder, convinced the father and uncle to diversify the company and enter the field of street shoes and fashion. The Asian production, specially from China, was already a fierce competitor. [2] (#cite_note-Per-2) Thanks to this initiative, Xavier Berneda won in year 2008 the Spanish award "Young Entrepreneur". Xavier has changed the company, entering the streetwear fashion market, keeping the company design and quality standards but opening it to new markets. Around half of the production is sold to fashion victims (/wiki/Fashion_victim) ready to spend from 120 to 300 euros in a pair of sports shoes (/wiki/Sports_shoes) . The Munich shoes are used by well known people such as John Elkann (/wiki/John_Elkann) , vice-president of Fiat (/wiki/Fiat) , Àngel Llàcer (/wiki/%C3%80ngel_Ll%C3%A0cer) , Jesús Vázquez (/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_V%C3%A1zquez_(television_presenter)) , Rafael Amargo, Boris Izaguirre (/wiki/Boris_Izaguirre) and Manuel Fuentes. One of the most innovative activities of the company was the website Munich My Way , launched in 2009, but meanwhile discontinued in 2022. On that site everybody was welcomed to personalize and design a pair of shoes combining many possible colors and textures, resulting in up to 333 million different combinations. The user could select the color of any of the main 9 parts of a shoe, including the sole, flap, heel and cords. When Munich received the order, the factory produced those shoes, and delivered it within 2 weeks. Munich My Way also offered the possibility of buying a different size of the right shoe compared to the left one. This is specially useful for soccer (/wiki/Soccer) and futsal (/wiki/Futsal) players who often require a bigger size for the shoe used to shoot. [3] (#cite_note-3) Awards [ edit ] E-COMM Award 2010, category "Sportive equipment" [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Fashion from Spain, Interview with Xavier Berneda, marketing director of Munich (http://www.fashionfromspain.com/icex/cda/controller/pageGen/0,3346,1549487_5857768_5852720_525732_0,00.html) ^ (#cite_ref-Per_2-0) El Periodico, Munich, en Capellades (http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=385063&idseccio_PK=1009) (in Spanish) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Anoia Diari, Munich My Way, 333 milions de Munich possibles via internet (http://www.anoiadiari.cat/noticia/333-milions-de-munich-possibles-via-internet) (in Catalan) ^ (#cite_ref-4) noticierotextil.net, La firma Munich, premiada (http://www.noticierotextil.net/noticia.asp?idnoticia=98227) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305213646/http://www.noticierotextil.net/noticia.asp?idnoticia=98227) 2012-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (in Spanish) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Munich (Shoe brand) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Munich_(Shoe_brand)) . Munich site (http://www.munichsports.com/index.php?lang=en) Munich My Way (http://www.munichmyway.com/index.php?language=en) [ permanent dead link ] Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000110122982) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐tnmzg Cached time: 20240720170804 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.470 seconds Real time usage: 1.048 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1965/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3508/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13550/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.324/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17436653/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 606.895 1 -total 19.59% 118.876 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.97% 115.152 1 Template:IPA-ca 18.97% 115.111 2 Template:IPA 17.84% 108.274 1 Template:Infobox 14.45% 87.690 1 Template:Commons_category 14.14% 85.837 1 Template:Sister_project 14.10% 85.571 1 Template:Authority_control 13.88% 84.221 1 Template:Side_box 11.46% 69.532 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26120237-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170804 and revision id 1226335738. 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Nigerian actress & model (born 1996) Jemima Osunde Osunde appearing on an episode of NdaniTV's Real Talk Born ( 1996-04-30 ) 30 April 1996 (age 28) Lagos (/wiki/Lagos) , Lagos State (/wiki/Lagos_State) , Nigeria Nationality Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerian) Citizenship Nigeria Education physiotherapy, University of Lagos (/wiki/University_of_Lagos) Alma mater University of Lagos (/wiki/University_of_Lagos) Occupations Actress model presenter physiotherapist Known for Shuga (/wiki/Shuga_(TV_series)) Notable work The Delivery Boy (/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy) Website jemimaosunde (http://jemimaosunde.com) .com (http://jemimaosunde.com) Jemima Osunde (born 30 April 1996) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Nigerian actress, model, and presenter. She gained exposure after playing Leila in the television series Shuga (/wiki/Shuga_(TV_series)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Osunde was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role (/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role) at the 15th Africa Movie Academy Awards (/wiki/15th_Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards) for her performance in The Delivery Boy (/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy) (2018). [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Jemima Osunde is an Edo State (/wiki/Edo_State) native. [4] (#cite_note-4) She grew up with her mother, father, and older brothers. She is the last child and only daughter of her parents. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She studied physiotherapy (/wiki/Physiotherapy) at the University of Lagos (/wiki/University_of_Lagos) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Osunde appeared in the film Jungle Jewel after being encouraged by her uncle to pursue acting in 2014. Career [ edit ] Osunde's first big break was her role as Laila in MTV Shuga (/wiki/MTV_Shuga) , [10] (#cite_note-10) appearing in the fourth series. When the show moved to South Africa for its fifth series, Osunde was written out for a year. She returned for the sixth series when it return to Nigeria. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2018, she starred alongside Linda Ejiofor (/wiki/Linda_Ejiofor) in the second series of NdaniTV (/wiki/Ndani_TV) 's Rumour Has It . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) Osunde was back for the seventh series of MTV Shuga's Alone Together which went out nightly featuring "lockdown" conversations between the main characters during lockdown from coronavirus (/wiki/Coronavirus) . [14] (#cite_note-14) All of the filmings were done by the actors who include Lerato Walaza (/wiki/Lerato_Walaza) , Sthandiwe Kgoroge (/wiki/Sthandiwe_Kgoroge) , Uzoamaka Aniunoh (/wiki/Uzoamaka_Aniunoh) , Mamarumo Marokane (/wiki/Mamarumo_Marokane) , and Mohau Cele (/wiki/Mohau_Cele) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2020, she was cast in Quam's Money (/wiki/Quam%27s_Money) , a sequel to the 2018 film New Money (/wiki/New_Money_(2018_film)) . The follow-up story follows what happens when a security guard (Quam) suddenly becomes a multi-millionaire. [16] (#cite_note-16) In October 2023, she co-launched her beauty brand "Sanaa Beauty" which was founded with Adesua Etomi (/wiki/Adesua_Etomi) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Education [ edit ] She attended Air Force Primary School, went on to Holy Child college for her secondary school education, and had her tertiary education at the College of Medicine, University of Lagos. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2019, Osunde graduated from the University of Lagos (/wiki/University_of_Lagos) with a degree in physiotherapy. [19] (#cite_note-19) Osunde joined the mandatory National Youth Service Corps (/wiki/National_Youth_Service_Corps) orientation program and uploaded a picture of herself participating in the program. [20] (#cite_note-20) Filmography [ edit ] playing MTV Shuga's Leila during the lockdown in 2020 Jungle Jewel (2013) Esohe (/wiki/Esohe_(film)) (2017) as Esohe Stellar (2016) as Chinemerem My Wife & I (/wiki/My_Wife_%26_I_(2017_film)) (2017) Ireti Akinyele Isoken (/wiki/Isoken) (2017) as Osato New Money (/wiki/New_Money_(2018_film)) (2018) as Toun Odumosu Lionheart (/wiki/Lionheart_(2018_film)) (2018) as Onyinye The Delivery Boy (/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy) (2018) as Nkem Quam's Money (/wiki/Quam%27s_Money) (2020) as Toun Odumosu Akoni (2021) [21] (#cite_note-21) as Aretta Water and Garri (2024) as Stephany Television [ edit ] Shuga (/wiki/Shuga_(TV_series)) Ojays (2015) Inspector K (2018) The Johnsons (/wiki/The_Johnsons_(Nigerian_TV_series)) (2015) This Is It (/wiki/This_Is_It_(TV_series)) (2016–2017) Rumour Has It (2018) Papa Benji (/wiki/Papa_Benji) (2020) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Result Ref 2019 Best of Nollywood Awards (/wiki/2019_Best_of_Nollywood_Awards) Revelation of the Year – female Nominated [22] (#cite_note-22) Africa Movie Academy Award (/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards) Best Actress in a Leading Role (/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role) Nominated [23] (#cite_note-23) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Birthday Girl Jemima Osunde is Painting the Town Red from her Couch" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/04/jemima-osundes-birthday/) . BellaNaija . 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 30 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "I'm a no nonense person – Jemima Osunde" (http://thenationonlineng.net/im-a-no-nonsense-person-jemima-osunde/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Husseini, Shaibu (28 September 2019). "AMAA 2019 nomination: Four 'huge' slots for Nollywood's leading ladies" (https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/amaa-2019-nomination-four-huge-slots-for-nollywoods-leading-ladies/) . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Budding actress, Jemima Osunde up against Adesua Etomi?" (https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/budding-actress-jemima-osunde-adesua-etomi/) . Vanguard News . 13 August 2017 . Retrieved 5 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jemima Osunde Biography | Age | Movies | Net Worth | Naijabiography" (https://naijabiography.com/biography/jemima-osunde-biography/) . Naijabiography Media . Retrieved 19 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jemima Osunde Biography, Lifestyle, Boyfriend, Education, Career, Networth - Lots Of Entertainment" (https://lotsofentertainment.com/jemima-osunde-biography/) . 2 January 2024 . Retrieved 15 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Jemima Osunde Biography, Net Worth, Real Age, Facts and Relationship" (https://newsblits.com/24/jemima-osunde-biography-net-worth-real-age-facts-and-relationship/) . Newsblits . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Budding actress, Jemima Osunde up against Adesua Etomi?" (https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/budding-actress-jemima-osunde-adesua-etomi/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Actress is what Nigeria needs at this time" (http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/jemima-osunde-actress-is-what-nigeria-needs-at-this-time-id6969874.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Before Stardom With... Jemima Osunde" (https://punchng.com/before-stardom-with-jemima-osunde/) . Punch Newspapers . 27 October 2018 . Retrieved 5 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Obioha, Ikenna (7 January 2018). "How I got global fame – Jemima Osunde, actress" (http://sunnewsonline.com/how-i-got-global-fame-jemima-osunde-actress/) . The Sun . ^ (#cite_ref-12) NdaniTV (14 March 2018), Go Behind The Scenes of Rumour Has It Season 2 , retrieved 15 March 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-:0_13-0) NdaniTV (20 April 2018), Rumour Has It S2E5: Janus , retrieved 23 April 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "MTV Shuga: Alone Together | Episode 7" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1C7MgNjfc8) . YouTube MTV Shuga . 20 April 2020 . Retrieved 29 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Akabogu, Njideka (16 April 2020). "MTV Shuga and ViacomCBS Africa Respond to COVID-19 with "Alone Together" Online Series" (https://bhmng.com/mtv-shuga-and-viacomcbs-africa-respond-to-covid-19-with-alone-together-online-series/) . BHM . Retrieved 30 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Tv, Bn (5 November 2020). "This Teaser for Forthcoming "Quam's Money" starring Falz, Toni Tones, Nse Ikpe-Etim is a Whole Different Vibe!" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/quams-money-official-teaser/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Iwalaiye, Temi (16 October 2023). "Why Adesua Etomi and Jemima Osunde's 'Sanaa' is not just another celeb skincare line" (https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/beauty-health/why-adesua-etomi-and-jemima-osundes-sanaa-is-not-another-celeb-skincare-line/1hfppbv) . Pulse Nigeria . Retrieved 20 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Bio – Jemima Osunde" (https://jemimaosunde.com/bio/) . Retrieved 12 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Odion Okonofua (28 March 2019). "Jemima Osunde graduates from medical school" (https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/jemima-osunde-graduates-from-medical-school/5qqzcxh) . Pulse Nigeria . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Actress Jemima Osunde goes to NYSC camp" (https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/actress-jemima-osunde-goes-to-nysc-camp/eq5mjq0) . Pulse Nigeria . 7 June 2021 . Retrieved 12 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Hayes, Genna Chanelle (30 June 2022), Akoni (Drama, Romance), Mark Coles Smith, Gemma Forsyth, Pippa Grandison, Anova Pictures, Big Bang Sound, One Love Films, Bondi , retrieved 19 June 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bada, Gbenga (15 December 2019). "BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition" (https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4) . Pulse Nigeria . Retrieved 10 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Gbenga, Bada (27 October 2019). "AMAA 2019: Here are all the winners at the 15th edition of award" (https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amaa-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-award/m1ppsb7) . Pulse NG . Retrieved 29 October 2019 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jemima Osunde (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Jemima_Osunde) . Official website (https://jemimaosunde.com/) Jemima Osunde (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8245807/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐p86zv Cached time: 20240720171723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.540 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3001/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46440/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2851/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87465/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7588510/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 499.072 1 -total 34.99% 174.632 1 Template:Reflist 32.02% 159.782 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.72% 138.339 19 Template:Cite_web 10.65% 53.165 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 10.60% 52.918 1 Template:Short_description 7.82% 39.022 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.70% 33.446 1 Template:Hlist 6.48% 32.321 22 Template:Main_other 6.09% 30.371 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55934839-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171723 and revision id 1233693732. 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